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974.7  PUBLIC  LIBRARY  M.  L, 

H71  FORT  WAYNE  &  ALLEM  CO.,  IND. 

1916 

472087 


SENE^AUOGV  C0L.L-ECT!0N 


EN  COUNTY  PUBLIC 


■lllllilllllilll 

3  1833  01147  7442 


TE^R  BOOK 

OF 

The  Holland  Society 

OF 

New  Tork 


igi6 


PREPARED  BY   THE  RECORDING  SECRETARY 


Executive  Office 
90  West  Street 
new  york  city 


Copyright 
1916 


The  Holland  Society  of  New  York 


CONTENTS 
DO  MINE  SELYNS'  RECORDS: 

PAGE 

Introduction I 

Table   of  Contents 2 

Discussion  of  Previous  Editions 10 

Text 21 

Appendixes 41 

Index    81 

ADMINISTRATION : 

Constitution   105 

By-Laws 112 

Badges   116 

Accessions  to  Library 123 

MEMBERSHIP:  472087 

Former  Officers 127 

Committees  1915-16 142 

List  of  Members 14+ 

Necrology 172 

MEETINGS: 

Anniversary    of    Installation    of    First 

Mayor  and  Board  of  Aldermen 186 

Poughkeepsie   199 

Smoker 202 

Hudson  County  Branch 204 

Banquet 206 

Annual  Meeting 254 

New  Officers,  1916 265 

In  Memoriam 288 


ILLUSTRATIONS 

PAGE 

Gerard  Beekman — Portrait Frontispiece 

New  York — 1695 — Heading  Cut i 

Selyns'  Seal — Initial  Letter i 

Dr.  James  S.  Kittell — Portrait 38 

North  Church — Historic  Plate 43 

Map  of  New  York  City — 1695 85 

Hon.  Francis  J.  Swayze — Portrait 104 

Badge  of  the  Society 116 

Button  of  the  Society 122 

Hon.  William  G.  Raines — Portrait 128 

Baltus  Van  Kleek  Homestead — Heading  Cut. ...  199 

Eagle  Tavern  at  Bergen — Heading  Cut 204 

Banquet  Layout 207 

Banquet  Ticket  212 

Banquet  Menu    213 

Ransoming  Dutch  Captives 213 

New  Amsterdam  Seal — 1654 216 

New  York  City  Seal — 1669 216 

President  Wilson  Paying  Court  to  Father  Knick- 
erbocker     253 


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URING  his  term  of  office  as  Presi- 
dent, William  Leverich  Brower  of- 
fered to  the  Society  for  publication 
a  manuscript  volume  of  the  Domine 
Henricus  Selyns,  Minister  of  the 
Reformed  Dutch  Church  at  Nieuw 
Amsterdam,  and  on  December  lo, 
1914,  the  Trustees  passed  the  fol- 
lowing resolution : 

"Whereas,  Our  President,  William  L.  Brower, 
has  generously  offered  to  let  the  Society  have  his  copy 
of  the  original  book  or  diary  of  Domine  Selyns,  one 
of  the  first  clergymen  of  New  Netherland,  for  pub- 
lication, 

"Resolved,  That  the  thanks  of  the  Board  of  Trus- 
tees be  tendered  to  our  President  for  his  generous 
offer  of  such  high  historical  importance  and  that  a 
special  committee  of  three  be  appointed  by  the  chair 
to  take  steps  for  the  publication  of  such  diary  both 
in  the  original  Dutch  and  in  the  translation,  as  may 
seem  best  to  the  committee,  at  the  expense  of  the 
Society." 

A  committee  of  three  was  thereupon  appointed  by 
the  President,  consisting  of  Tunis  G.  Bergen,  the  Re- 
cording Secretary  and  the  Corresponding  Secretary. 
At  the  expiration  of  Mr.  Brower's  term  of  office  as 
President,  he  was  appointed  by  President  Gerard  Beek- 
man  on  the  committee. 

The  manuscript  came  to  the  committee  complete. 
It  was  carefully  prepared  under  Mr.  Brower's  direc- 
tion. The  Dutch  has  been  compared  with  the  original 
and  is  accurately  reproduced. 

TABLE 


THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


By    Doraine 
Henricus 
Selvns  in 
1686-7. 


By  Garret 
Abeel  in 


Introduction. 

Description  and  History  of  the  Manuscript  Volume. 
Contents  of  the  Manuscript  Volume: 
I.     List  of  Church  Members  in  1686,  arranged 
according  to  the  streets  of  the  City, 
n.     List  of  the  Number  of  their  Minor  Children, 
arranged  as  above, 
in.     Marriage  Entries,  New  York,  from  June  14, 

1686,  to  April  23,  1687. 
IV.     Historical  Notes  on  the  City  of  New  York, 
from  1609  to  1792. 


Previous  Edition  and  Copies  of  Section  I. 
Present  Edition  of  Sections  I,  II  and  III. 
Present  Edition  of  Section  IV. 
The  Name-System  of  the  Dutch  in  the  Seventeenth 
Century  and  its  Subsequent  Development. 

Text: 

Exact  Copy  from  the  Original  Manuscript  of  Section 
I  (with  addition  of  a  List  of  Abbreviations,  Explana- 
tory Foot-notes,  Numbering  of  Members  and  Names, 
Appendices  and  Index). 

Of  Section  II   (with  Translation). 

Of  Section  III  (with  Translation). 

And  of  Section  IV  (with  addition  of  a  detailed 
Table  of  Contents  and  Explanatory  Foot-notes). 


Appendices  to  Section  I. 

Map  of  the  City  of  1695,  with  Pastoral  Routes  of 
Domine  Selyns  in  1686. 

Number  of  Members,  Households  and  Persons  in 
each  street  in  1686. 

List  of  Streets  in  1686,  and  their  Equivalents  in  1790 
and  today. 

Index  to  Section  I. 

INTRODUCTION 


DOMINESELYNS'    RECORDS  -y 

INTRODUCTION 

DESCRIPTION  AND  HISTORY  OF  THE  MANUSCRIPT  VOLUME 

The  Rev.  Dr.  Thomas  De  Witt,  in  his  Historical 
Discourse,  1856,  page  24,  says: 

"I  have  in  my  possession  a  small  manuscript  vol- 
ume of  Domine  Selyns,  dated  1686,  in  which  there 
is  a  register  of  the  members  of  the  church,  arranged 
according  to  the  streets.  These  streets  are  found 
below  Wall  Street  and  east  of  Broadway,  while  the 
remaining  families  are  placed  'along  shore,'  on  the 
East  River,  above  the  Fresh  Water  or  Collect,  and 
also  on  Governor  Stuyvesant's  bouwerie  or  farm. 
This  manuscript  volume  was  doubtless  prepared  by 
Selyns  to  direct  him  in  his  family  visitation." 
In  the  Appendix  to  his  Discourse,  on  page  66,  Dr. 
DeWitt  further  says  in  reference  to  this  list  of  members: 

"Were  we  to  copy  this  list  it  might  interest  many 
who  delight  to  search  into  the  'olden  time'  and  trace 
the  names  of  their  ancestry  or  of  honored  and  well- 
known  families,  and  the  locality  of  their  residence 
at  that  time.  To  others,  however,  it  would  prove 
dry  and  uninteresting,  and  space  cannot  be  afiforded 
for  it.  It  may  be  gratifying  to  mark  the  arrange- 
ment of  the  streets  in  which  the  families  were  resi- 
dent at  that  early  period.  We  give  the  Dutch  names 
of  the  streets  found  in  the  list  and  their  translation 
into  English,  and  their  present  locality.  The  whole 
number  of  members  on  the  list  is  five  hundred  and 
sixty  [563],  distributed  as  follows:" 

Number  of 
Members. 
"De  Breede  Weg  (Broadway).  56 

Beurs  straat  (Exchange  Street),  at  present 
Whitehall  Street.  13 

Paerl   straat    (Pearl    Street),   now   Pearl 
Street,  between  State  and  Whitehall  Sts.       34 
Langs  de  Strand  (along  shore),  now  the 
north  side  of  Pearl  Street  and  Hanover 
Square,  between  Whitehall  and  Wall  Sts.       67 

Lang 


THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Number  of 
Members. 
Lang  de  Wall  (Wall  Street).  22 

Nieuw  straat  (the  present  New  Street).       18 
Bever    straat    (Beaver    Street),   between 
Broadway  and  Broad  Street.  16 

Marktvelt  straat  (Marketfield  Street).  9 

Brouwer's  straat   (Brewer's  Street),  now 
the  part  of  Stone  Street  between  White- 
hall and  Broad  Streets.  16 
Brug  straat  (Bridge  Street).                             15 
Heeren  Gracht  (Gentlemen's  Canal) — the 
term  gracht,  or  canal,  was  given  to  what  is 
now   Broad   Street,  because  a  canal   ran 
through  the  middle  of  it;— oost  zyde  (east 
side).                                                                     37 
Heeren  Gracht,  west  zyde  (Broad  Street, 
west  side).                                                          49 
Hoog  straat  (High  Street),  now  the  part 
of  Stone  Street  between  Broad  and  Wil- 
liam Streets.                                                       62 
Slyck  straat    (Mud   Street),   now   South 
William,  formerly  Sloat  Lane.  5 
Prinsess  straat  (Prince  Street),  now  Bea- 
ver Street,  between  Broad  and  William.        15 
Koning  straat    (King  Street),   now   Pine 
Street.  8 
Smid  straat  (Smith  Street),  now  William 
Street,  below  Wall.                                             28 
Smit's   Vallei    (Smith's   Valley),   on   the 
road   along  the   East  River  shore  above 
Wall  Street.                                                       29 
Over   het   Versche   Water    (beyond    the 
Fresh    Water),     which     was     afterward 
called  the  Collect.                                             47 
There  were  seven  in  the  Deacon's  House 
for  the  Poor,  in  Broad  Street.                             7 
One  is  noted  as  buiten  de  landt  poort  (be- 
vond  the  land  gate),  that  is,  on  the  present 
Broadway,  above  Wall  Street: — only  one.       i 
There  are  seven  placed  at  a  more  remote 
distance.                                                               7 

The 


DOMINESELYNS-    RECORDS  r 

The  above  is  given  to  show  in  what  a  small  part 
of  the  lower  section  of  the  city  the  more  compact 
portion  of  the  population  was  comprised  in  1686." 
This  little  volume  of  Domine  Selyns,  to  which  Dr. 
DeWitt  refers  in  the  quotation  above,  originally  well 
bound,  but  now  very  much  broken,  is  only  five  inches 
by  three  in  size,  and  about  one  inch  thick.  It  contains 
about  170  leaves,  or  340  pages.  It  was  not,  strictly 
speaking,  one  of  the  official  books  of  the  church,  but  a 
private  memorandum  book  of  one  of  its  ministers. 
Most  ministers,  no  doubt,  are  in  the  habit  of  making 
somewhat  similar  records  of  their  communicants;  but 
this  record  is  of  special  interest  because  of  its  age,  and 
its  carefully  made  list  of  566  church  members  then  liv- 
ing in  the  city,  with  the  location  of  their  residences, 
mostly  south  of  Wall  Street. 

After  the  death  of  Domine  Selyns,  in  1701,  the  his- 
tory of  this  volume  is  a  matter  of  conjecture.  It  prob- 
ably passed  into  the  hands  of  his  successor,  Domine 
DuBois  (1699-1751),  and  from  him  it  would  naturally 
have  fallen  into  the  hands  of  Domine  Ritzema  (1744- 
1794).  The  latter  probably  carried  it  with  him  to 
Kinderhook  when  he  left  the  city  in  1776,  on  account 
of  the  British  occupation.  He  did  not  return  to  the 
city,  but  became  pastor  emeritus,  1784-1794.  In  1784 
the  Consistory  requested  him  to  send  back  the  records 
of  the  church.  This  he  did,  and  possibly  this  book 
was  among  them. 

It  would  then  naturally  have  fallen  into  the  hands 
of  Dr.  John  H.  Livingston,  who  was  the  sole  acting 
pastor  for  a  while  after  the  Revolution;  or  perhaps 
into  the  hands  of  the  Consistory's  clerk.  But  soon  aftef 
we  find  it  in  the  possession  of  Garret  Abeel,  who  was 
elected  to  the  Consistory  in  1791.  He,  being  of  an 
historical  turn  of  mind,  utilized  the  blank  pages  of  this 
volume  to  record  many  facts  about  the  church  and 
city;  but  his  statements  do  not  extend  beyond  the  year 
1791,  which  we  may  therefore  consider  as  the  approxi- 
mate date  of  his  writing.  Not  many  official  docu- 
ments had  then  yet  been  made  available,  and  the  his- 
tory 


6  THE      HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

tory  of  the  city  and  church  was  yet  largely  traditional.^ 
From  Garret  Abeel  the  volume  very  probably  passed 
into  the  care  of  Domine  Gerardus  A.  Kuypers  (1789- 
1833),  who  was  the  acknowledged  authority  on  the  his- 
tory of  the  Church  in  his  day.  In  the  year  of  his  death 
(1833)  [it]  was  loaned  by  some  one  to  Dr.  T.  R.  De 
Forest.  He  published  in  that  year  a  little  volume 
styled  "Olden  Time  in  New  York.  By  Those  Who 
Knew."  That  Dr.  De  Forest  had  the  book  in  1833  ap- 
pears from  the  following  extract  from  his  prefatory 
note :  After  returning  thanks  to  the  several  friends  who 
had  aided  him  in  his  labors,  he  says: 

"and  in  a  particular  manner  to  the  gentleman  who 
kindly  loaned  to  me  the  valuable  old  manuscript 
from  which  most  of  the  matter  in  the  following  pages 
was  gleaned.  This  book  was  formerly  the  property 
of  Domine  Selyns,  and  bears  the  date  of  1686.  The 
first  part  contains  a  memoranda  [sic]  of  church  mem- 
bers at  that  time,  with  their  residences  carefully 
noted  down  in  the  Dutch  language  and  character 
[Gothic  chirography]  ;  the  latter  part  of  the  volume, 
from  which  the  extracts  have  been  made,  is  in  the 
English  language,  and  appears  to  have  been  a  memo- 
randa [sic]  of  the  past  and  present.  The  whole  is 
highly  interesting  and  bears  evidence  of  strict  verac- 
ity; and  as  the  language  of  the  author  has  met  with 
few  and  slight  alterations,  the  reader  to  understand 
it  fully,  must  carry  himself  back  in  his  imagination 
to  about  the  commencement  of  the  present  [the  19th] 

century."      

T.  R.  De  Forest. 
New  York,  July,  1833. 
This  volume  of  Domine  Selyns  was  in  the  hands  of 
Rev.  Dr.  Thomas  De  Witt  in  1841,  when  he  published 
the  list  of  members  of  1686  in  "The  Collections  of  the 
New  York  Historical  Society,"  and  in  1856,  and  proba- 
bly during  the  intervening  period,  and  down  to  his 
death  in  1874.  It  was  by  his  executors  given  to  Rev. 
Dr.  Talbot 

'Judge  William   Smith   had   in-      I      brought   it  down   to   1762.     While 
deed     written     a     history    of     the  valuable  in  many  ways,  the  lack  of 


Province    of    New    York    in    1733,  the  official  documents  even  in  this 

and  his  son  of  the  same  name  had       '      history  is  often  very  apparent. 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS  y 

Dr.  Talbot  W.  Chambers,  from  whom  it  passed  into 
the  possession  of  Mr.  William  L.  Brower,  and  is  still 
owned  by  him. 

Contents  of  the  Manuscript  Volume. 

The  Manuscript  Volume  had  170  leaves  and  may  be 
divided  into  four  sections: 

I.  The  Member-list  covers  the  first  68  of  these,  in- 
cluding the  first  five  leaves  now  missing  from 
the  manuscript. 

Immediately  thereafter  follows: 

II.  The  Number-list  of  Children,  which  covers  only 
two  leaves. 

These  first  70  leaves  are  written  on  one  side 
only.  With  the  exception  of  a  few  white  pages 
here  and  there  between  the  divisions,  the  follow- 
ing TOO  leaves  are  written  on  both  sides. 

Of  these,  19  leaves,  or  38  pages,  contain  the 
first  of  the  Notes  of  Garret  Abeel. 
These  are  followed  by  9  pages  of: 

III.  Marriage  Entries  of  members  of  the  Dutch  Re- 
formed Church  of  New  York  in  1686-7  i"  the 
handwriting  of  Domine  Selyns. 

IV.  The  Notes  of  Garret  Abeel  following  thereafter 
take  up  72  pages;  together  with  the  former  38 
pages  in  Abeel's  hand  they  amount  to  no  pages, 
or  55  leaves. 

Previous 


8  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Previous  Edition  and  Copies  of  Section  I. 

The  List  of  Church  Members  in  1686. 

This  list  has  been  printed  at  least  four  times,  namely: 

A  in  Dr.  Thomas  De  Witt's  edition  in  "The  Col- 
lections of  the  New  York  Historical  Society,"  Sec- 
ond Series,  Vol.  I,  1841,  pp.  392-399. 

AI  in  David  T.  Valentine's  "History  of  the  City 
of  New  York,"  1853,  pp.  331-343. 

AH  in  James  Grant  Wilson's  "Memorial  History 
of  New  York,"  Vol.  I,  1892,  pp.  446-452. 

AI*  in  "The  Year-Book  of  The  Holland  Society 
of  New  York,"  1896,  pp.  178-189. 

Of  the  above  mentioned  publications,  A  is  the  only 
edition  from  the  original.  It  was  prepared  by  the  Rev. 
Thomas  DeWitt,  D.D.,  of  the  Collegiate  Reformed 
Dutch  Church  of  New  York.  An  "Introductory  Note" 
on  pp.  390-391  and  a  very  short  critical  note  on  p.  399 
were  added  to  the  text. 

The  "Introductory  Note"  gives: 

A  short  biography  of  Domine  Henricus  Selyns. 

An  English  translation  of  the  most  frequent  Dutch 
phrases  and  abbreviations  in  the  list. 

A  list  of  ministers  of  the  Dutch  Reformed  Church  in 
the  City  of  New  York  from  1639- 1833. 

A  Latin  poem  by  Domine  Selyns,  dated  October  16, 
1697. 

The  short  critical  note  gives: 

The  English  and  classical  equivalents  of  some  of  the 
Dutch  female  baptismal  names  occurring  in  the  list. 

A  remark  about  errors  probably  occurring  in  the 
manuscript. 

The  Text. — As  to  the  number  and  order  of  names, 
this  edition  is  fairly  correct  and  complete,  but  as  a 
whole  it  lacks  uniformity  and  fidelity.  The  numerous 
misspellings  of  names  are  not  due  to  a  regular  trans- 
literation of  the  original  spelling  into  the  modern 
American  way  of  spelling  Dutch  names.  The  editor 
evidently  intended  to  conform  to  the  spelling  of  the 
original.  The  mistakes,  some  of  which  have  resulted  in 
changing  names  beyond  recognition,  are  mainly  due  to 

the 


DOMINESELYNS'    RECORDS  g 

the  editor's  unfamiliarity  with  the  Dutch  language,  or- 
thography and  chirography  of  the  17th  Century,  the 
patronymic  name  system,  and  the  geography  of  the 
Netherlands,  from  which  many  family  names  have  been 
derived.  The  Frisian  names  among  them  have  not 
been  understood  at  all,  and  in  a  few  instances  men's 
names  have  been  taken  for  women's  names,  and  the 
reverse. 

The  typographical  errors  have  been  left  uncorrected. 

The  original  Dutch  names  of  the  streets  are  in  some 
cases  accompanied  only  by  the  English  translation,  ac- 
cording to  their  meaning,  in  other  cases  only  by  the 
modern  equivalents  of  the  streets.  The  division  into 
households  has  been  disregarded  altogether.  The  loca- 
tion of  the  "Diaconies  Huys"  on  the  "Heerengracht, 
west-zyde"  (Deacons'  House  for  the  Poor  on  Broad 
Street),  is  misleading.  It  was  not  situated  at  the  ex- 
treme north  end  of  Broad  Street,  as  this  first  edition  of 
the  list  would  imply;  several  houses  stood  between  it 
and  the  north  end. 

Furthermore,  there  have  been  omitted: 

Two  localities,  given  in  the  list:  "Boschwyck" 
(Bushwick)  and  "Nieuwe  Tuynen"  (Newtown),  and 
their  inhabitants,  and  also  the  list  of  streets  and  the 
number  of  minor  children  of  church  members  living 
there. 

The  "Introductory  Note"  gives  some  correct  and 
useful  information,  but  little  of  direct  bearing  on  the 
list  and  the  better  understanding  of  it.  Also  the  short 
critical  note  is  of  little  or  no  help. 

Copies  from  Dr.  Thomas  De  Witt's  Edition  of 
Section  I. 

Of  this  edition  AI  and  AH  are  direct  copies;  AI^  is 
a  copy  from  AI. 

AI.  David  T.  Valentine's  "History  of  the  City  of 
New  York,"  1853,  pp.  331-343,  contains  a  copy  of  the 
text  of  Section  I  under  the  title:  "List  of  Members  of 
the  Dutch  Church  in  This  City  in  the.Year  1686  (from 
the  Manuscript  of  Domine  Selynus,  by  Rev.  Dr.  De 
Witt  of  this  City)."  This  reprint  shows  not  only  the 
same  mistakes  and  omissions  as  its  printed  original,  but 

many 


lO  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

many  more.  Moreover,  it  has  done  away  entirely  with 
the  orthography,  which  Dr.  De  Witt  had  attempted  at 
least  to  retain  in  his  edition.  It  follows  the  modern 
American  way  of  spelling  Dutch  names.  Evidently  the 
copyist  never  saw  the  original  manuscript. 

AP.  The  Year-Book  of  the  Holland  Society  of  New 
York,  1896,  pp.  178-189  contains  a  reprint  from  AI,  an 
indirect  copy,  therefore,  from  Dr.  De  Witt's  text.  Be- 
ing a  very  faithful  copy  of  its  immediate  predecessor, 
it  has  not  added  any  mistakes  to  those  already  existing. 
Without  seeing  the  original  manuscript,  or  making  use 
of  the  edition  of  Dr.  De  Witt,  the  transcriber,  through 
his  thorough  familiarity  with  the  Dutch  language,  has 
amended  some  corrupt  spellings  of  street  names  and 
given  a  more  accurate  version  of  their  meaning,  and 
also  of  their  modern  equivalents. 

All.  James  Grant  Wilson's  "Memorial  History  of 
the  City  of  New  York,"  1892,  Vol.  I,  pp.  446-452,  con- 
tains a  reprint  from  the  text  of  A,  under  the  title  "List 
of  Church  Members  and  Their  Residences  in  1686, 
Kept  by  the  Rev.  Henricus  Selyns,  Pastor  of  the  Dutch 
Reformed  Church." 

The  orthography  of  the  names  has  in  this  reprint 
been  modernized  only  here  and  there,  and  as  a  whole 
it  can  be  called  a  faithful  copy  from  Dr.  De  Witt's  text, 
with  all  its  errors  and  omissions. 

Present  Edition  of  Sections  I,  II  and  III. 

The  Present  Edition  of  (I)  The  List  of  Church 
Members  in  1686;  (II)  The  List  of  the  Number  of 
Their  Minor  Children;  (III)  Marriage  Entries,  New 
York,  June  14,  1686;  has  been  based  exclusively  on  the 
original  manuscript. 

The  text  of  Section  I  is  an  exact  copy  from  the  origi- 
nal manuscript  except  for  the  first  five  pages,  which  are 
missing  there.  The  contents  of  these  pages  have  been 
reconstructed  on  the  basis  of  Dr.  De  Witt's  text  of  1841. 
These  pages  comprise  a  part  of  Broadway,  the  first 
street  mentioned  in  the  manuscript,  and  the  names  of 
forty-eight  persons  indicated  as  living  there.  Of  these 
forty  were  church  members  in  1686.  These  names  have 
been  compared  with  the  official  Church  Records,  and 


DOMINE    SELY  NS-    RECORDS  n 

are  carefully  spelt  after  the  orthographical  principles 
followed  by  Domine  Selyns. 

The  names  of  seven  hundred  and  six  persons  are  in- 
dicated in  this  list.  Included  with  them  are  the  names 
of  deceased  husbands,  where  the  church  members  were 
widows;  also  the  names  of  living  husbands  who  were 
not  in  communion  with  the  Dutch  Church.  These  to- 
gether numbered  one  hundred  and  forty  persons,  mak- 
ing the  number  of  church  members  five  hundred  and 
sixty-six. 

It  is  highly  probable  that  the  living  husbands  above 
mentioned  were  communicants  in  other  churches,  such 
as  the  Church  of  England  and  the  French  Huguenot 
Church. 

Six  negroes  are  mentioned,  five  of  whom  were  church 
members;  these  were  divided  among  three  households. 
One  of  them,  a  woman,  lived  within  the  walls,  at  the 
north  end  of  Prince's  Street;  four  were  men  and  lived 
outside  at  the  Great  Kill  and  the  Freshwater.  The 
members  lived  in  seventeen  streets  inside  the  city  walls 
and  in  seven  localities  outside,  the  names  of  which  in 
the  Manuscript  are  all  written  at  the  heads  of  the 
pages.  The  names  of  the  streets,  etc.,  are  given  in  the 
text  as  Domine  Selyns  recorded  them;  their  English 
translation  and  the  names  of  their  modern  equivalents 
are  added.  In  Appendix  C,  these  names  will  be  found 
together  with  their  equivalents  a  century  later  than  the 
date  of  the  Manuscript,  as  recorded  by  Garret  Abeel 
in  Domine  Selyns'  volume  opposite  the  originals. 

The  division  into  households,  purposely  and  verv 
carefully  kept  in  Domine  Selyns'  list,  has  been  over- 
looked by  Dr.  De  Witt  and  consequently  by  those  who 
copied  him.  This  division  is  of  genealogical  impor- 
tance, as  it  shows  in  most  cases  the  family  relationship. 
The  live  hundred  and  sixty-six  members  belong  to 
three  hundred  and  twenty-four  households. 

The  number  of  members  of  households  and  of  per- 
sons mentioned  in  each  street  or  locality  is  given  in 
Appendix  B. 

It  has  been  thought  that  it  would  be  interesting  to 
trace  the  routes  followed  by  Domine  Selyns  in  making 
his  pastoral  visits.    For  this  purpose  a  copy  of  the  map 

of 

B 


12  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

of  the  city,  as  it  appeared  in  1695,  published  in  Valen- 
tine's Manual  for  1845-46,  has  been  introduced  into  this 
volume,  on  which  is  indicated  in  red  lines  the  journey- 
ing of  this  illustrious  man  in  the  discharge  of  his  sacred 
duties.     (See  Appendix  A.) 

In  the  Present  Edition  the  names  of  all  persons  and 
members  mentioned  in  the  list  have  been  numbered,  the 
members  receiving  besides  their  person-number  a  mem- 
ber-number also. 

An  alphabetical  index,  indicating  the  persons  by 
their  person  or  name-number,  has  been  prepared  and 
will  be  found  at  the  end  of  this  volume. 

Section  II.  The  text  of  Section  II  is  also  an  exact 
copy  from  the  original  manuscript.  The  title  added  by 
Domine  Selyns  is  somewhat  misleading,  as  the  list  does 
not  give  the  names  of  the  children  or  the  number  of 
children  in  each  household,  but  only  the  number  of 
children  in  each  of  the  streets  where  church  members 
lived.  We  have,  therefore,  added  a  more  complete 
title,  while  Domine  Selyns'  title  of  the  list  has  also  been 
kept,  and  a  literal  translation  of  it  is  given  in  the  foot- 
note. The  columns  giving  the  translation  of  the  street 
names  and  the  modern  equivalents  of  the  streets,  are 
also  added  as  well  as  the  final  total  of  the  number  of 
children. 

Section  III.  The  marriage  entries  given  in  this 
volume  are  dated  from  June  14,  1686,  to  July  25,  1686, 
inclusive.  They  cover,  however,  the  dates  from  June 
14,  1686,  to  April  23,  1687,  inclusive,  as  comparison 
with  the  official  Church  Records  shows. ^ 

The  way  these  entries  have  been  made  shows  clearly 
that  they  were  made  at  the  time  of  the  reading  of  the 
banns,  and  that  Domine  Selyns  must  have  used  the  vol- 
ume, not  only  as  a  note  book  for  his  regular  visits,  but 
also  in  his  pulpit.  In  this  edition  the  original  Dutch 
has  been  given,  and  the  English  translation  has  been 
added.  The  list  contains  the  publication  of  the  banns 
of  eighteen  parties. 

Among 

'The    Church    Records    of    Mar-  j    and  Biographical  Society,  Vol.  i.     See 
riages   are   published   in   the  Collec-       there,  pp.  60,  61. 
tions  of  the  New  York  Genealogical  I 


DOMINESEl^yNS'    RECORDS  j^ 

Among  these  occurs  the  publication  of  Domine  Sel- 
yns'  own  banns  with  the  widow  of  de  Heer  Cornelis 
van  Steenwyck,  the  first  publication  on  October  2nd. 
The  marriage  took  place  October  20th,  1686.' 

Present  Edition  of  Section  IV. 

Garret  Abeel's  Historical  Notes  on  the  City  of  New 
York,  from  160Q  to  I7Q2.  These  notes  were  written 
in  the  manuscript  volume  more  than  a  century  after 
Domine  Selyns'  time  (1791-1792)  by  Garret  Abeel, 
a  member  of  the  Consistory  of  the  Dutch  Reformed 
Church,  and  occupy  one  hundred  and  ten  pages,  or 
fifty-five  leaves. 

They  are  somewhat  miscellaneous  in  character  and 
arrangement,  but  are  in  this  edition  given  in  the  order 
in  which  they  are  found.  Foot-notes  are  added  here 
and  there,  and  in  order  to  give  a  brief  view  of  the 
whole,  a  detailed  table  of  contents  has  been  prepared. 

Dr.  T.  R.  De  Forest,  in  his  "Olden  Time  in  New 
York,"  has  used  much  of  this  material,  with  matter 
from  other  sources.  While  often  quoting  Abeel's  very 
language,  he  has,  however,  arranged  his  material  in  a 
more  logical  order. 

Not  a  few  inaccuracies  will  be  noticed  both  in  Abeel's 
and  De  Forest's  statements  by  those  familiar  with  the 
official  documents,  which  have  since  been  made  avail- 
able. 

THE 

'Did  he  publish  his  own  banns,  or  ]  it?  He  had  no  colleague  at  the 
request  one  of  the  Consistory  to  do    i  time. 


14  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 


THE  NAME-SYSTEM  OF  THE  DUTCH  IN 

THE  SEVENTEENTH  CENTURY, 
AND  ITS  SUBSEQUENT  DEVELOPMENT. 

Illustrated  by  Examples  from 
DOMINE  SELYNS'  LIST  OF  i68d. 
Given  Names. 

After  the  introduction  of  Christianity  in  the  Nether- 
lands, and  perhaps  still  earlier,  a  foreign  class  of  names 
grew  up  by  the  side  of  the  native  Dutch  names.  Dur- 
ing the  middle  ages  these  foreign  names  increased  so 
rapidly  that  they  soon  outnumbered  the  native  names, 
except  in  the  province  of  Friesland  in  the  Netherlands, 
and  in  the  province  of  the  same  name  in  Germany,  and 
along  the  Danish  borders.  The  foreign  names  in  the 
Netherlands,  however,  developed  peculiar  Dutch 
forms,  so  as  to  be  hardly  recognized  as  the  same  as 
their  originals,  and  became,  as  it  were,  a  second  native 
class  of  names.  In  the  Golden  Age  of  the  Dutch  Re- 
public, the  period  in  which  Domine  Selyns  made  out 
his  list,  the  proportion  of  the  native  and  foreign  names 
was  about  equal,  as  it  is  at  the  present  day,  and  few  of 
the  native  names  have  been  lost  since  then.  The  native 
element  is,  of  course,  Germanic,  but  modified  by  pecu- 
liar Dutch  forms. 

We  offer  a  few  remarks  on  the  development  of  both 
classes  of  names,  and  will  use,  as  examples,  only  such 
names  as  are  found  in  our  list  of  1686. 

I.  Names  of  Men. 

I.  Class  of  native  names.  These  are  the  survivors 
of  the  old  heraldic  system  of  names.  Each  name  con- 
sists of  two  inseparable  parts,  one  part  being  common 
to  a  whole  class  of  names.     For  example: 

Hend-rick 
Frede-rick 
Dirck=:Diede-rick=Theodorick. 

Thyman 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS 


Thyman=Tiede-man=House-father. 

Hart-man=Strong-man. 
Hey-man=Hege-man=Tall-man. 
Evert^Ever-hard=Strong  as  a  boar. 
Barent^Bern-hard=Strong  as  a  bear. 
Wolfert=Wolf-hard=Strong  as  a  wolf. 
Olfert  is  the  Frisian  form  of  Wolfert;  Ulf,  being 
in  old  Frisian,  as  well  as  in  Scandinavian,  a  wolf. 
Allard^Adel-hard=Very  noble. 

P      *    >  ^Ger-hard=Strong  as  a  spear. 

Albert=Adel-bert. 

Gysbert=Gisel-bert. 

Egbert=Egen-bert. 

Seurt=Siward=Sige-ward. 

Willem=Wil-helm. 

Other  Germanic  men's  names  in  this  list  are :  Arent ; 
Coenraed;  Leendert;  Huyg=Hugo=tall ;  Walter= 
ruler;  Otto;  Lodewyck;  Carel ;  Bruyn;  Wessel;  Rut- 
ger;  Reyer;  Warner;  and  a  few  special  Frisian  names, 
such  as,  Olfert;  Siurt;  Boele;  Wyd ;  Rip;  Wybrant= 
Wige-brand=sword  of  war.  Compare  Sige-brand; 
Wilde-brand,  etc. 

2.      Class  of  foreign  names. 

From  the  Hebrew  of  the  Old  Testament  and  from 
the  Aoocrypha: — Abraham;  Isaac;  Jacob;  Benjamin; 
Jonathan;  David;  Solomon;  Adam;  Assuerus  (an  As- 
syrian name);  Elias;  Daniel;  Jeremias;  Zacharias; 
Tobias. 

From  the  Greek  of  the  New  Testament: — Simon; 
Petrus  (or  Pieter)  ;  Johannes  (or  Jan);  Philippus; 
Thomas;  Andreas  (Andries)  ;  Stephanus ;  Lucas; 
Nicolaus  (Claes)  ;  Nicasius;  Christophorus  (Stofifel)  ; 
Christian  (us),  (Christian). 

From  the  Latin: — Antonius  (Theunis)  ;  Cornelius; 
Clement;  Vincent;  Victor;  Laurens;  Justus  (Joost)  ; 
Jurrian(us);  Adrian (us)^Adrian,  Arie;  Martinus 
(Maerten)  ;  Paulus. 

IL    Names 


l6  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

II.    Names  of  Women. 

1.  Class  of  native  names.  A  less  number  of  wom- 
en's names  have  survived,  in  Holland,  than  of  men's 
names.     Examples : 

Geer-truyd=Ger-trude^Spear-betrothed; 

Hillegont^Hilde-gonda^Battle-bride; 
and  the  diminutives: 

Hilletje=Heyltje,  from  Hilda. 

Vrouwtje,  from  Trowa^Mistress  of  the  house. 

Femmetje,  from  Femma=Maiden. 

Wal-burg;   Wy-burg,    from   the   last  syllable   of 

which,  Brechtje  is  a  diminutive. 

Blandina=Blondine=Fair-haired. 
The  native  names  of  women  have  been  enlarged  in 
number,  by  adding  to  the  native  names  of  men,  the  end- 
ings -je;  -tje;  and  -ken.     Examples: 

Willemtje;  Metje,  from  Metten,  a  Frisian  name; 
Wyntje,  from  the  first  syllable  of  Wynant;  Egbertje; 
Engeltje;  Albertje;  Baetje,  from  Bato,  a  Frisian  name; 
Baertje,  from  Bart;  Hendrickje;  Geertje,  from  Geert 
=Gerhard;  Gerritje,  from  Gerrit^Gerhard ;  Gys- 
bertje,  from  Gysbert;  Geesje,  from  Gys^Gysbert; 
Wiesken,  from  Wietse,  a  Frisian  name;  and  Ytje,  from 
Ide,  a  Frisian  man's  name. 

2.  Class  of  foreign  names. 

This  class  is  much  larger  for  the  names  of  VN'omen 
than  for  the  names  of  men.  Many  have  been  borrowed 
from  the  Hebrew.  For  example:  From  the  wives  of 
Abraham,  Isaac  and  Jacob,  and  even  of  Assuerus;  as 
Sara;  Rebecca;  Rachel;  Hester;  also  Deborah  has  not 
been  forgotten;  while  from  the  New  Testament,  there 
are  the  Hebrew  names  of  Anna,  Elizabeth,  Magdalena, 
Lydia;  and  from  the  Hebrew  of  the  Apocrypha,  Su- 
sanna and  Judith. 

From  the  Greek  names  of  saints  have  been  derived 
the  names  of  Catharina;  Agatha;  Margaretha;  Sophia; 
Helena;  Apollonia;  and  from  Latin  names,  those  of 
Maria;  Cornelia;  Agneta;  Christina;  Celia;  Caneva; 
Emerentia;  Ursula. 

Numerous 


DOM  INE    SELY  NS'    RECORDS 


17 


Numerous   derivatives   and   diminutives   have  been 
derived  from  these  foreign  names.     For  example: 
From  Anna  came  Annetje  and  Anneke. 
From  Elizabeth  came  Elsje,  Lysbeth  and  Betje. 
From  Magdalena  came  Magdaleentje. 
From  Helena  came  Leentje. 
From  Catharina  came  Tryntje. 
From  Agatha  came  Aechtje. 
From  Margaretha  came  Margrietje  and  Grietje. 
From  Sophia  came  Fytje. 
From  Apollonia  came  Pleuntje. 
From  Maria  came  Marritje  and  Mayken. 
From  Cornelia  came  Neeltje. 
From  Antonia  came  Theuntje. 
From  Celia  came  Celitje. 
From  Agneta  came  Agnietje. 
From  Emerentia  came  Emmerentje. 
From  Cunera  came  Kniertje. 
From  Ursula  came  Urseltje.     Etc.,  etc. 

Also  many  Dutch  names  of  women  have  been  derived 
from  men's  names  of  foreign  origin,  by  adding  the 
Dutch  diminutive  endings,  as 

From  Adrianus^Ariaen,  came  Ariaentje. 

From  Jacob=Jaep,  came  Jaepje. 

From  Nicolaes=Claes,  came  Claesje. 

Patronymics 

A  Dutch  patronymic  is  a  man's  name  with  its  geni- 
tive ending,  added  as  a  sur-name,  to  the  given  name  of 
a  person  who  stands  under  his  patria  potestate  (who 
belongs  to  his  household).  Such  person  may  be  his 
son  or  his  daughter,  his  wife  or  his  grandchild. 

The  genitive  endings  which  make  these  patronymics 
from  the  names  of  men,  whether  native  names  or  for- 
eign names,  are: 

I.  The  Frankish  genitive,  ending  in  -en.  This  end- 
ing is  old  and  becoming  very  rare,  and  occurs  almost 
exclusively  as  a  suffix  to  native  names.  Examples  in 
our  list  are: 

Boelen;  Bonen;  Corren;  Fokken. 

The 


I»  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

The  Saxon  genitive  s  or  se.  Patronymics  formed  by 
genitive  endings  only,  could  be  utilized  by  women  as 
w^ell  as  men. 

The  patronymics  formed  by  the  Saxon  genitive,  how- 
ever, sometimes  added  sen  or  zen,  standing  for  soon  or 
zoon,  meaning  son.  This  kind  of  patronymic  became 
very  common  in  the  seventeenth  and  eighteenth  cen- 
turies, but  it  could,  of  course,  be  used  only  by  men.  At 
first,  women  had  the  ending  dochter,  daughter,  as  an 
equivalent,  but  this  did  not  continue.  The  patronym- 
ics of  men,  ending  in  -ssen  or  -szen  became  perma- 
nent as  family  names  in  the  latter  part  of  the  seven- 
teenth century.  Before  that  time  they  were  only  spo- 
radic, but  at  the  end  of  the  eighteenth  century  had  be- 
come common.  Then  also  women  began  to  use  such 
family  names,  derived  from  patronymics  ending  in 
ssen  or  szen.  Domine  Selyns'  list,  however,  shows  only 
one  example  of  such  usage,  namely.  No.  375 :  Lysbeth 
Jacobzen. 

As  for  the  rest,  the  old  patronymic  system  was  so 
much  in  use  among  the  Dutch  in  1686,  that  such  forms 
existed  as  Abrahams,  Andries,  Arents,  Barents,  Claes, 
Cornelis,  Dirx  (x=ks),  Frans,  Frederics,  Gerrits, 
Hendricks,  Jacobs,  Jacobus,  Jans,  Laurens,  Lucas,  Pie- 
ters,  Thomas,  Wessels,  Willems.  To  these  forms,  as 
being  pure  genitives,  both  men  and  women  were  en- 
titled; but  for  the  sake  of  distinction  they  were  borne 
only  by  females. 

Men  used  almost  exclusively  such  patronymics  as 
Abrahamszen,  Andrieszen,  Arentszen,  etc.  But  one 
must  remember  that  the  name  which  forms  the  essen- 
tial part  of  a  patronymic  must  be  that  of  a  person's 
father.  In  case  a  patronymic  belongs  to  a  woman,  it 
may,  perhaps,  express  not  her  father's,  but  her  hus- 
band's name;  but  sometimes,  in  cases  of  both  men  and 
women,  it  may  express  the  grandfather's  name.  Every- 
thing depends  upon  the  residence;  in  whose  patria  po- 
testate  the  person  resides.  For,  although  the  Roman 
institution  of  patria  potestas  never  found  its  way  among 
the  Dutch,  a  similar  legal  arrangement,  which  subse- 
quently became  a  custom,  existed  among  them.     And 

even 


DOMINESEI^YNS'    RECORDS  iq 

even  long  after  this  custom  of  patria  potestas  had  died 
out,  the  Dutch  kept  up  the  patronymic  system  which 
originated  from  it. 

It  had  become  a  matter  of  convention,  as  well  as  a 
necessity  for  convenience,  to  distinguish  persons  of  the 
same  given  name  from  one  another  by  giving  them  sur- 
names. Now  the  patronymic  was  one  form  of  sur- 
name. But  in  certain  respects  the  mere  patronymic 
was  not  satisfactory,  for  it  left  members  of  the  same 
general  family  without  a  common  and  distinctive  fam- 
ily name.  But  permanent  family  names  grew  up 
gradually  out  of  these  patronymics;  so  that  by  the  end 
of  the  eighteenth  century  most  families  were  provided 
with  definite  and  permanent  family  names.  Then 
patronymics  of  the  immediate  paternal  ancestry  only 
survived  as  middle  names,  and  their  further  develop- 
ment into  family  names  came  largely  to  an  end.  This 
process  reached  its  development  almost  completely,  in 
the  Dutch  speaking  world,  by  the  close  of  the  eight- 
eenth century.  It  was  totally  finished  in  the  Nether- 
lands in  1810  by  a  Napoleonic  law  ordering  everyone 
yet  without  a  family  name  to  assume  such  a  name.  In 
the  course  of  another  generation,  this  process  of  de- 
velopment of  surnam.es  was  absolutely  completed  not 
only  in  the  Netherlands,  but  in  America,  South  Africa 
and  Ceylon.  The  Paulison  name  is  one  of  the  latest 
examples  in  America  of  a  patronymic  becoming  a  per- 
manent family  name. 

Family  Names. 

Many  other  family  names  had  their  origin  from  the 
locality  where  some  prominent  member  of  the  family 
once  lived.  In  such  cases  prepositions  frequently  ad- 
hered to  the  family  name,  indicating  the  locality  from 
which  they  sprung;  the  definite  article  often  remaining 
in  combination  with  the  preposition.     For  example: 

Van,  as  in  Van  Winkle. 

Van  den, 

Van  der,  sometimes  contracted  to  ver. 

Te  der,  contracted  to  ter. 

Te  den,  contracted  to  ten. 

Voor,  as  in  Voor-Hees;  van  Voor-Hees. 

Onder, 


20  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Onder,  as  in  Onder-donk. 

Op,  as  in  Op-dyck. 

Op  den,  contracted  into  oppen,  as  in  Oppendyck. 

Many  Dutch  family  names  have  also  been  formed 
from  occupations  of  one  of  its  members,  in  most  cases 
of  the  auctor  generis,  or  founder  of  the  family.  Such 
family  names  stand  sometimes  by  themselves,  some- 
times with  the  prefixed  definite  articles  de  and  den. 

Many  of  the  patronymics  occurring  in  the  list  of 
Domine  Selyns  of  1686  were  not  yet  family  names  at 
that  time  and  many  never  became  such. 

Domine  Selyns  seems  to  have  used  the  names  by 
which  his  church-members  were  more  popularly 
known  and  in  many  cases  he  gives  a  patronymic  only 
where  a  family  name  of  another  nature  was  possessed 
already  by  the  same  person,  as  appears  from  wills  and 
other  legal  documents  of  the  times,  in  which  the  per- 
sons had  to  be  mentioned  not  with  their  popular  but 
with  their  legal  names. 

The  index  of  names  will  illustrate  the  rules  and 
statements  given  here. 


SECTION 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS 

SECTION  I. 

LIST  OF  MEMBERS  OF  THE 

DUTCH  REFORMED  CHURCH 

IN  NEW  YORK  IN  1686, 

Arranged  According  to  the  Streets  of  the  City 

By  DOMINE  HeNRICUS  SeLYNS  IN  1686 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS 
and  translation  of  Dutch  terms  occurring  in  this  list: 

and  his  (house)  wife. 


en  syn  h.  ) 

en  syn  huysv.      >  en  syne  huysvrouw, 

en  syn  huysvr.    ) 


h.    V. 

huysvrouw  van. 

W.    V. 

wed.  V. 

1  weduwe  van, 

de  Hr. 
Juffr. 

de  Heer, 
Juffrou, 

(house)  wife  of. 
widow    of 


Sir  or  M^- 
Lady  or  Mrs. 


Name-     Member- 
Number.     Number. 


3.4 
5,6 
7,8 


13,  14 
15,16 


2,3 

4 
5.6 

7,8 

9,  10 

1 1 

12,  13 

14.  15 


Breede  weg   (Broadway). 


Ariaentje  Cornelius,  h.  v.  Albert  Barents. 

Paulus  Turck,  en  syn  huysvr.  Aeltje  Barents. 

Maria  Turck,  h.  v.  Abraham  Kermer. 

Coenraed     ten     Eyck,     en     syn     h.     Annetje 

Daniels. 

Gerrit     Jantze.^     Roos,    en     syn    h.    Tryntje 

Arents. 

Tobias    Stoutenburg,   en   syn   h.   Annetje   van 

Hillegom. 

Marritje  Cornelis,  h.  v.  Elias  Post. 

Jurriaen  Blanck,  en  syn  huysv.  Hester  van  der 

Beeck. 

Johannes    van    Gelder,    en    syn    h.    Janneken 

Montenack. 


In  the  original  MS.  the  names 
of  streets,  persons  and  members 
have  not  been  numbered.  The  num- 
bering has  been  added  by  the  pres- 
ent editor.  The  first  column  gives 
the  name-number,  or  the  number  of 
all  persons  mentioned;  the  second 
column  gives  the  member-number, 
or  the  number  of  all  members. 


■In  the  original  MS.  abbrevia- 
tions in  the  names  are  indicated 
with  the  mark  —  above  the  last  let- 
ter of  the  abbreviated  name;  we 
indicate  them  with  a   .   mark. 

In  this  list  they  only  occur  in 
male  forms  of  patronymics;  for  in- 
stance: Jansz  (Jansz.),  or  Jansze 
(Jansze.),  stands  for:  Janszen. 


22  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Name-     Member- 
Number.     Number. 
19,20  16,  17        Pieter  Willemse  Roome,  en  syn  h.  Hester  van 

Gelder. 
21,22  18,  19       Willem  van  der  Schuuren,  en  syn  h.   Grietje 

Plettenburg. 
23,  24  20  Annetje  Bording,  h.  v.  Cornells  Kregier. 

25,  26  21  Tryntje   Cornelis,   wed.   v.   Christiaen   Pieter- 

sen. 
27,  28         22,  23       Hendrick  Obee,  en  syn  huysv.  Aeltje  Claes. 
29,  30         24,  25       Evert  Aertsen,  en  syn  huysvr.  Styntie  Nagel. 
31,32         26,27       Olphert     Seurt,     en    syn    huysvr.    Margareta 

Klopper. 
33,  34  28  Helena  Pieterse,  h.  v.  Abraham  Mathysen. 

35, 36         29, 30       Geurt    Gerritsen,    en    syn    huysv.     Elisabeth 

Cornelis. 
37.38         31,32       Seurt    Olphertsen,    en    syn    huysv.   Ytie    Roe- 

lofse. 
39,  40  33  Anneken   Mauritz,  wed.   v.   Dom.  Wilhelmus 

van  Nieuwenhuysen. 
41,  42  34  Tryntje  Bickers,  h.  v.  Walter  Heyers. 

43,  44         35,  36       de   H'-  Frangois  Rombout,  en  syn  h.   Helena 

Teller. 
45,  46         37,  38       Isaac  Stephenszen,  en  syn  h.   Margareta  van 

Veen. 
47,  48'        39,  40       Lucas  Andrieszen,  en  syn  h.  Aefje  Laurence. 
49,50         41,42        Balthazar    Bayard,    en    syn    huysv.    Marritje 

Loockermans. 
51,  52         43,  44       M''-  Gerrit  van  Tricht,  en  syn  h.  Maria  van 

der  Grift. 
53,  54  45  Blandina  Kierstede,  h.  v.  Pieter  Bayard. 

55  46  Rachel  Kierstede. 

56,  57         47,  48       Jan  Peeck  en  syn  huysv.  Lysbeth  van  Imburg. 

58  49  Gysbert  van  Imburg. 

59,  60  50  Tryntie  Adolphus,  h.  v.  Thomas  Hooker. 

61,62  51  Lysbeth  Lucas,  w.  v.  Jan  Stephenszen. 

2.     Beurs  Strnet,  ["Ex'change  Place"]    (Whitehall  Street.) 

63, 64  52  Margarietje    Pieters,    h.    v.    Frederick   Arent- 

szen. 
65,  66         53,  54       Jacob  Teller,  en  syn  huysvr.   Christina  Wes- 

sels. 
67,  68         55,  56       Jacob  de  Key,  en  syn  huysvr.  Hillegond  Theu- 

nis. 
69,  70  57  Sara  Bedlo,  h.  v.  Claes  Borger. 

71,72  58,59       Pieter  de  Riemer,  en  syn  huysvr.   Susanna  de 

Foreest. 
73  60  Isaac  de  Riemer. 


'  The  48  names  above  mentioned      I       edition   of    1841,   because   the    first 
have    been    reconstructed    on    the  five  pages  of  the  original  MS.  are 

basis  of  Dr.  De  Witt's  text  of  his      I       missing. 


DOM  Iff  E    SELYNS'    RECORDS 


23 


Name-  Member- 
Number.  Number. 
74,  75  61  Juffr.    Magareta    de    Riemer,'    wed.    van    den 

H'^-  Cornells  Steenwyck. 
76,  77         62,  63       Andries  Greevenraedt,  en  syn  huysv.  Anna  van 

Brug. 

3.     Paerl  S tract,  (Pearl  Street). 

(Between  State  and  Whitehall  Sts.) 

78,  79         64, 65       Jan     Willemszen,     en     syn     huysv.     Lysbeth 

Fredricx. 

Marten  Cregier. 

Tryntie  Cregier,  wed.  van   Stoffel   Hooglant. 

Margareta  Blanck,  h.  v.  Philip  Smit. 

Gerrit    Hardenberg,    en    syn    huysv.    Jaepje 

Schepmoes. 

Sara   Hardenberg. 

Isaac    Greevenraedt,    en   syn   huysv.    Marrltie 

Jans. 

Hendrick  Jilliszen  Meyert,  en  syn  huysv.  Elsje 

Rosenvelt. 

Andries  Breestede,  en  syn  huysv.  Annetje  van 

Borsum. 

Aeltje     Schepmoes,    w^-     v.     Jan     Evertszen 

Keteltas. 

Susanna   Marsuryn,  wed.  van  Claes  Bording. 

Gerrit  van  Gilden. 

Pieter  le   Grand,  en   syn   huysv.   Janneken  de 

Windel. 

Jan  Schouten,  en  syn  huysv.  Sara  Jans. 

Lysbeth  Schouten. 

Dirck    Theuniszen,    en    syn    huysvr.    Catalina 

Frans. 

Warnar    Wessels,    en     syn     huysvr.     Lysbeth 

Cornelis. 

Nicolaes  Blanck. 

Catharina  Blanck,  h.  v.  Justus  Witsvelt. 

Claesje  Blanck,  h.  v.  Victor  Bicker. 

Tryntie  Claes,  wed.  van  Jeuriaen  Blanck. 

Pieter  Jacobszen  Marius,  en  syn  h.   Marritje 

Beeck. 

Aeltje  Willems,  wed.  van  Pieter  Corneliszen. 

Thomas   Laurenszen,  en  syn  huysv.   Marritje 

Jans. 
121,  122      99,  100      Corn(elis)    van    Langevelt,     en     syn     huysv. 

Maria  Groenlant. 
123,  124  loi  Tryntie  Michiels,  h.  v.  Andries  Claeszen. 

in  "The  Collections  of  the  New 
York  Gen.  and  Biog.  Society."  Vol. 
I,  1890,  p.  61,  and  also  our  present 
text  III,  on  p.  39. 


80 

81,82 
83,84 
85,86 

66 

67 

68 

69.70 

87 
88,89 

71 
72.73 

90,91 

74,75 

92,93 

76,77 

94-95 

78 

96,97 

98 
99.  100 

79 

80 

81,82 

loi,  102 

103 
104,  105 

83.84 

85 
86,87 

106,  107 

88,89 

108 
109,  no 

III,  112 

113.  114 
115,116 

90 
91 
92 
93 
94,95 

117,118 
119,  120 

96 
97,98 

'  Domine  Henricus  Selyns,  widr. 
of  Machteld  Specht,  married  this 
lady  on  the  20th  of  Oct.,  1686.  See 
the  Official  Church  Records  printed 


24  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

4.     Langs  Strant   ["Along  the  Shore,"]    (North  side  of  Pearl  St. 
and  Hanover  Sq.   to   Wall  St.) 
Name-     Member- 
Number.     Number. 

125,  126         102  Rebecca  de  la  Val,  h.  v.  Willem  der  Val. 

127,  128         103         Elsje  Thymens,  h.  v.  Jacob  Leydsler.' 

129  104         Susanna  Leydsler. 

130,  131      105,  106     Daniel  Veenvos,  en  syn  huysv.  Christina  van 

der  Grift. 
132,  133      107,  108     Jacob    Leendertsen    van    der    Grift   en   syn   h. 

Rebecca  Fredericx. 

134  109  Nicolaes  van  der  Grift. 

135  no         Rachel  van  der  Grift. 

136,  137  III  Rachel  Kip,  h.  van.  Lucas  Kierstede. 

138,  139  112  Celitje  Jans,  h.  v.  Paulus  Richard. 

140,  141  113  Elisabeth   Grevenraedt,  wed.  van.  D°   Samuel 

Drisius. 
142,  143      114,  115     Pieter  de  la  noy,  en  syn  huysv.  Elisabeth  de 

Potter. 
144  116         Catharina  Bedlo. 

145,  146     117,  118      Frederick  Gysbertsz.  van  den  Berg,  en  syn  h. 

Maria  Lubberts. 
147,  148  119         Jannetje  Tienhoven,  h.  v.  John  Smit. 

149,  150  120  Henriette  Wessels,   wed.   v.   Allard   Anthony. 

151  121  Maria  Wessels. 

152,  153      122,  123      Benjamin  Blaeck,  en  syn  huysv.  Judith  Etsal. 
154.  155      124,  125     Jacobus  Kip,  en  syn  huysv.   Hendrickje  Wes- 
sels. 
156,  157  126         Marritje    Hendricx,"   w.    v.    Nicolaes   Janszen 

Backer. 
158,  159  127  Debora  de  Meyert,  h.  v.  Thomas  Crundall. 

160,  161      128,  129     Albert  Bosch,  en  syn  huysvr.  Elsje  Blanck. 
162,  163  130  Anna  Maria  Jans,  h.  v.  Cornelis  Janszen  van 

Hoorn. 
164,  165  131  Hillegont  Cornelis,  h.  v.  Olfert  Kreeftberry.' 

1 66  132  Vrouwtje  Cornelis. 

167,  168      133,  134     Pieter   Janszen    Messier,   en    syn   h.    Marritje 

Willems. 
169,  170     135,  136     Coenraed  ten  Eyck,  Junior,  en  syn  h.  Belitje 

Hercx. 
171,  172      137,  138     Tobias    ten    Ej'ck,    en    syn    huysvr.    Elisabeth 

Hegemans. 

173  139  Benjamin  Hegemans. 

174  140  Hermannus  Borger. 

175,  176  141  Engeltje  Mans,  wed.  v.  Borger  Joriszen. 

177  142         Johannes  Borger. 

178,  179      143,  144     Lucas    Tienhoven,     en    syn     huysvr.     Tryntie 
Bordings. 


The  well-known  Jacob  Leisler.  'Wilson     has:     Olfert     Kreefts- 

' Wilson  has:  Marritje  Wessels.       I      berg. 


DOM  INE    SE  LY  NS-    RECORDS 


2.? 


Name-  Member- 
Number.     Number. 

i8o,  i8i  145,  146  Cornell's  Verduyn,  en  syn  huysvr.  Sara  Hen- 
dricx. 

182,  183  147,  148  Albert  Klock,  en  syn  huysvr.  Tryntie  Abra- 
hams. 

184,  185  149,  150  Marten  Klock,  en  syn  huysv.  Lysbeth  Abra- 
hams. 

186,  187  151  Geesje  Barents,  wed.  v.  Thomas  Lieuwenszen. 

188  152         Catharina  Lieuwens. 

189,  190  153,  154  Johannes  van  Brug,  en  svn  huvsv.  Catharina 
Roelefs. 

191,  192  155  Cornelia  Beeck,  h.  v.  Jacobus  de  Hardt. 

193.  194  156  Margareta  Hendricx,  h.  v.  John   Robbertson. 

195,  196      157,  158      Charsten  Luursen,  en  syn  huysv.  Geertie  Quick. 

197,  198  159         Aeltje   Gysberts,   h.   v.   Zacharias   Laurenszen. 

199,200  160         Francyntie  Andries,  h.  v.  Abraham  Lubberts. 

201,  202  161  Annetje    van    Borsum,    wed.    v.    Egbert    van 

Borsum. 

203,  204  162,  163  Pieter  van  der  Groef,  en  syn  huysvr.  Janneken 
van    Borsum. 

205,  206      164,  165      Robert  Sinclaer,  en  syn  huysvr.  Maria  Duyck- 


5.  Langs  de  Wal,  ["Along  the  Wall."]' 
{South  Side  of  Wall  Street.) 

207,208  166         Willemtje  Claes,  h.  v.  Gysbert  Elbertsen. 

209  167  Neeltje  Gysberts. 

210,211      168,  169     Adriaen  Dircxen,  en  syn  huysvr.  Lybeth  Jans. 
212,213  170  Heyltje  de  la  chair,  h.  v.  John  Cavallier. 

214,215  171  Anna  Maria  van  Giesen,  h.  v.  Johannes  Jans- 

zen. 
216,217  172  Marritie  Pieters,  h.  v.  Jacob  Pieterszen. 

218,219      173,174     Bernhardus    Hassing,    en    syn    huysv.    Neeltie 

van  Couwenhoven. 
220,221  175  Geertruyd     Jans     van's    Gravenswaert,    h.    v. 

John  Otten. 
222  176  Neeltje  van  Thuyl. 

223,224  177  Sophia  Claes,  h.  v.  Rotgert  Parker. 

225,226      178,179     Gerrit   Corn(elis)    van   Westveen,   en   syn    h. 

Wyntie  Stoutenburg. 
227,  228  180  Urseltje  Duytsman,  wed.  v.  Johannes  Harden- 

broeck. 
229,230  181  Metje  Hardenbroeck,  h.  v.  Evert  Hendricxen. 

231  182  Casparus  Hardenbroeck. 

232,233      183,  184     Hermannus  van   Borsum,  en  syn  huysv.  Wy- 

burg  Hendricx. 
234,235  185  Claertje  Dominicus,  h.  v.  Jan  Pieterszen  Slot. 


Wilson   translates:   "Along  the  Wharf.' 


Name- 

Member- 

Number. 

Number. 

236, 

237 

186 
6. 

238, 

239 

187 

240,  241 

188,  189 

242, 

243 

190 

244> 

245 

191 

246, 

247 

192 

26  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 


Gerritje  Quick,  h.  v.  Leendert  de  Grauw. 
Nieuwe  Street,  (New  Street.) 

Janneken  Jans,  h.  v.   Isaac  Abrahamszen. 

Daniel  Waldron,  en  syn  huysv.  Sara  Rutgers. 

Adriaentje  Jans,  h.  v.  Vincent  de  la  montagne. 

Marritje  Waldron,  h.  v.  Hendrick  Gerritszen. 

Aefje  Roos,  h.  v.  Johannes  van  Gelder. 
248, 249     193,  194     Heyman     Koning,     en    syn    huysvr.    Marritje 

Andries. 
250,251  195  Metje  Davids,  wed.  van  Abraham  Kermer. 

252,  253     196,  197     Jan  Willemszen  Room,  en  syn  h.  Maria  Bas- 

tiaens. 
254,  255         198         Annetje  Ackerman,  h.  v.  Daniel  Pieterszen. 
256,  257     199,  200     Arent  Fredericxen,  en  syn  huysv.  Sara  Theu- 

nis. 
258,259     201,202     Jeuriaen     Nagel,     en     syn     huysv.     Jannetje 

Philips. 
260,  261     203,  204     Willem  Peers,  en  syn  huysv.  Grietje  Kierse. 

7.     Bever  Straet,  (Beaver  Street.) 
(Between  Broadway  and  Broad  Street.) 

262  205  Jacob   Kolve. 

263,  264         206  Janneken  Lucas,  h.  v.  Jacob  van  Sauen. 

265,  266  207,  208  Jacob  Phoenix,  en  syn  huysv.  Anna  van  VIeck. 

267,  268         209  Engeltje  Hercx,  h.  v.  Jan  Evertzen. 

269,270  210,211  Hendrick     Bosch,     en     syn     huysv.     Egbertje 

Dircx. 

271,272  212  Catalina  de  Vos,  h.  v.  Nicolaes  de  Pu. 

273  213  Jacob  de  Koninck. 

274  214  Henricus  Selyns. 

275,276     215,216      Hendrick     Boelen,     en     syn    huysv.    Anneken 

Coert. 
277,278     217,218     Cornelis  van  der  Cuyl,  en  syn  huysv.  Lysbeth 

Arents. 
279,  280         219         Sara  Waldron,  h.  v.  Laurens  Colevelt. 
281,282     220,221      M''-  Abraham  de  la  nov,  en  svn  h.  Cornelia 

Toll. 

8.     Marckvelt  Straet,  (Marketfield  Street.) 

283,  284     222,  223     Jan  Adamszen   Metselaer,  en  syn  h.   Geertje 

Dircks. 
285,  286     224,  225      Herman  de  Grauw,  en  syn  huysv.  Styntje  van 

Steenbergen. 
287,  288     226,  227      Dirck   Janszen    de    Groot,    en    svn    h.    Rachel 

Philips. 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS 


27 


Name-     Member- 
Number.     Number. 

289,  290         228  Baetje  Jans,  h.  v.  Pieter  Meyer. 

291,292     229,230     Arent  Leendertszen   de  Grauw,   en  h.   Maria 
Hendricks. 

9.     Brouwers  Straet,   ["Brewer's  Street."] 
{Stone  St.,  between  Whitehall  and  Broad  Sts.) 

293  231  de  H"^-  Frederick  Philipszen. 

294  232         Johanna  van  Swanenburg. 

295,  296         233  Anna  Blanck,  h.  v.  Joris  Brug^verton. 

297,  298         234  Janneken  de  Key,  h.  v.  Jeremias  Thotill. 

299,  300     235,  236      Isaac  de   Foreest,   en  syn  huysv.   Lysbeth  van 

der  Spiegel. 
301,  302  237  Sarah  Philips,  wed.  v.  Isaac  de  Foreest. 

303,  304     238,  239     Jan  Dircxen,  en  syn  huysvr.  Baertje  Kip. 
305,  306     240, 241      de    H""-    Stephanus    van    Cortlant,    en    syn    h. 

Geertruyd  Schuyler. 
307  242         Jacobus  van  Cortlant. 

308,  309         243  Juffr.  Susanna  Schrick,  h.  v.  den  H'-  Anthony 

Broeckholt. 
310,  311  244         Sara  van  der  Spiegel,  h.  v.  Rip  van  Dam. 

312  245         Johannes  van  der  Spiegel. 

313,314         246         Arriaentje  Gerrits,  h.  v.  Pieter  Janszen. 

10.   Brue/  Straet,  (Bridge  Street). 

315,316     247,248     Otto     Gerritszen,     en     syn     huysvr.     Engeltje 

Pieters. 
317,318     249,250     Jeremias   Janszen,    en    syn    huysvr.    Catharina 

Rappailje. 
319,320         251  Metje      Grevenraedt,      wed.      van      Anthony 

Janszen. 
321  252  Abraham  Kip. 

322,  323     253,  254     Abraham  Janszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Tryntje  Kip. 

324  255         Maria  Abrahams. 

325,  326     256,  257      M''-  Hartman  Wessels,  en  syn  huysv.  Lysbeth 

Jans  Cannon. 
327  258  Catharina  Alexanders. 

328,  329     259,  260     Andries  Meyert,  en  syn  huysv.  Vrouwtje  van 

Vorst. 
330,331      261,262     Jan    der   Vail,   en    syn    huysv.    Catharina   van 

Cortlant. 

II.     Heeren  Gracht,  west  zyde,   ["Main  Ditch, 

west  side"].     (Broad  Street,  west  side.) 

332  263         Carel  Lodewycx. 

333  264  Johannes  Provoost. 

334.  335     265,  266     Brandt  Schuyler,  en  syn  huysvr.  Cornelia  van 
Cortlant. 


28  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Name-     Member- 
Number.     Number. 

336,  337     267,  268     M"^-   Hans  Kierstede,  en  syn  huysv.  Janneken 
Loockermans. 

338  269         Evert  Arentszen. 

339  270         Isaac  Arentszen. 

340,341         271  Maria  Bennet,  h.  v.  Jacobus  Verhulst. 

342, 343     272, 273     Pieter   Abrahamsz.    van    Duursen,    en   syn    h. 

Hester  Webbers. 
344  274         Helena  Fellaert. 

345,  346         275         Harmentje  Dircx,  h.  v.  Thomas  Koock. 
347,  348     276,  277     Dirck  ten  Eyck,  en  syn  huysv.  Aechtje  Boelen. 
349,  350     278,  279     D""-  Johannes  Kerfbyl,  en  syn  huysv.  Catharina 

Rug. 
351  280         Margareta   Hagen. 

352,  353         281         Aecht  Jans,  wed  v.  Pieter  van  Naerden. 

354  282  Tryntje  Pieters. 

355.  356     283,  284     Hendrick  Jansz.  van  Feurden,  en  syn  h.  Sara 

Thomas. 
357. 358     285, 286     Boele     Roelofzen,     en     syn     huysvr.     Bayken 

Arents. 
359. 360     287, 288     Cornelis    Quick,    en    syn   huysvr.    Maria    van 

Hoogten. 
361,  362     289,  290     Theunis  de  Key,  en  syn  huysvr.   Helena  van 

Brug. 
363,  364         291         Agnietje  Bonen,  h.  v.  Lodewyck  Post. 
365,  366     292,  293     Gerrit  Leydecker  en  syn  huysvr.  Neeltje  van 

der  Cuyl. 
367,  368     294,  295      Hendrick    Kermer,    en    syn    huysvr.    Annetje 

Thomas. 
369, 370     296, 297     Jan   Janszen    Moll,    en   syn   huysvr.    Engeltje 

Pieters. 
371,  372     298,  299     Jacob  Boelen,  en  syn  huysvr.  Catharina  Clock. 
373. 374     300.  301      Dirck     Franszen,    en    syn     huysvr.     Urseltje 

Schepmoes. 
375,  376         302         Lysbeth  Jacobzen,   wed.   van  Wybrant  Abra- 

hamszen. 
377.  378         303         Magdaleentje  Duurstede,  h.  v.  M""-  Hermanus 

Wessels. 
379.  380     304,  305     Johannes  Kip,  en  syn  huysvr.  Catharina  Kier- 
stede. 

Diaconie  's  Huys. 
(Deacons'  House  for  the  Poor  in  Broad  Street.) 

381,  382     306,  307     Willem  Jansz.  Room,  en  syn  huysv.  Marritje 

Jans. 
383,  384         308         Geertie  Jans,  w.  v.  Reyer  Stoffelzen. 
385,  386         309         Jannetje  Hendricx,  h.  v.  Cregera  Golis. 
387,  388     310,  311     Albert  Cuynen,  en  syn  huysv.  Tryntie  Jans. 
389,390         312         Lysbeth  Jacobs,  wed.  Jacob  Mens. 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS  jQ 

Name-     Member- 
Number.     Number. 

391.  392         313         Clara  Ebel,  h.  v.  Pieter  Ebel." 
393.394         314  Styntie  Paulus,  vv.  v.   Paulus  Jur.xen. 

395.396     315,316     Isaac  van  Vleck,  en  syn  huysvr.  Catalina  de 

la  Noy. 
397,  398         317         Metje  Thomas,  h.  v.  Jan  Corszen. 
399,400     318,319     Rutgert  Willemszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Gysbertje 

Maurits. 
401,  402         320         Magdaleentje  Rutgers,  h.  v.  Joris  Walgraef. 

12.     Heerengracht,  oost-zyde. 
(Broad  Street,  east  side.) 

403,404     321,322      Hcndrick    Arentsz,    en    syn    hu.vsv.    Catharina 

Hardenbroeck. 
405,  406         323  Anna  Thyssen,  h.  v.  Hendrick  Romers. 

407,  408         324  Marritje  Cornelis  h.  v.  Claes  Franszen. 

409,  410         325  Anna  Wallis,  w.  v.  Wolfert  Webber. 

411,412     326,327     Albertus     Ringo,     en     syn     huysv.     Jannetje 

Stoutenburg. 
413,  414     328,  329      Tan   de  la   Montagne,  en  syn  huysv.  Annetje 

Waldrons. 
415,416         330         Jannetie  van  Laer,  h.  v.  Simon  Breestede. 
417,418         331  Catharina  Kregiers,  wed.  v.  Nicasius  de  Silla. 

419,  420     332,  333     Leendert  de  Kleyn,  en  syn  huysv.  Magdalena 

Wolsum. 
421,422  334  Maria  Pieters,  h.  v.  Joris  Janszen. 

423,  424     335,  336     Huyg  Barentszen  de  Kleyn,  en  syn  h.  Mayken 

Bartels. 
425  337  Pieter  Stoutenburg. 

426,  427     338,  339     Willem    Waldron,    en    syn    huysv.    Engeltje 

Stoutenburg. 
428,  429         340         Maria  Bon,  h.  v.  Jillis  Provoost. 
430,  431         341         Grietie  Jillis,  wed.  van  David  Provoost. 
432,  433  342  Catharina  van  der  Veen,  h.  v.  Jonathan  Pro- 

voost. 
434.  435     343,  344     J^"  Willemsz.  Neering,  en  syn  h.  Catharina 

de   Meyert. 
436,  437         345         Geesje  Idens,  wed.  van  Pieter  Nys. 
438,  439     346,  347      Jacob  Mauritszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Grietje  van 

der  Grift. 
440,  441     348,  349     Willem  Bogardus,  en  syn  huysv.  Walburg  de 

Silla. 
442,  443         350         Kniertje  Hendricx,  h.  v.  Claes    Lock. 
444,  445  351  Cornelia  Lubberts,  wed.  v.  Johannes  de  Peys- 


A    (Dr.    De   Witt's    of  I      at   the    end   of   the    Heerengracht, 
ts  Copy  Ai  (Valentine's  west  zyde,  instead  of  at  this  proper 

of   1853)    give  the  names  of  these  place. 

inhabitants  of  the  Deacons'  House  ' 


30  THE       HOLLAND       SOCIETY 

Name-  Member- 
Number.  Number. 
446,  447     352,  353      Paulus  Schrick,  en  syn  huysv.  Maria  de  Peys- 

ter. 
448,  449     354,  355      Jan  Vincent,  en  syn  huysvr.  Annetje  Jans. 
450,  451     356,  357     Arent  Isaczen,  en  s)'n  huysv.  Elisabeth  Stevens. 

13.     Hoog  Straet,  ["High  Street."] 
(Stone  Street,  between  Broad  and  William  Sts.) 

452, 453     358,  359     Reynier   Willemszen,    en   syn    huysv.    Susanna 
Arents. 

Tryntie  Reyniers. 
Geertruyd   Reyniers. 

Adolph  Pietersen  de  Groef,  en  syn  h.  Aefje 
Dircks. 

Agnietie  de  Groef. 
Maria  de  Groef. 

M"".  Evert  Keteltas,  en  syn  h.  Hillegond  Joris. 
Anna  Hardenbroeck,  h.  v.  John  Lillie. 
Johannes  Hardenbroeck. 

Jacob  Abrahamszen  Santvoort,  en^  Magdalena 
van  Vleck. 

Laurens  Holt,  en  syn  huysv.  Hilletje  Laurens. 
Janneken  van  Dyck,  h.  v.  Jan  Coeley. 
Lysbeth  Coely. 

Barent  Coert,  en  syn  huysv.  Christina  Wessels. 
Geertruyd   Barents,  wed.  v.  Jan   Hybon. 
Sara  Ennes,  h.  v.  Barent  Hybon. 
de  H"^-   Nicolaes  de  Meyert,  en  syn  h.   Lidia 
van  Dyck. 
Lysbeth  de  Meyert. 

Christina  Steentjes,  h.  v.  Guiljam  d'  Honnour. 
Claes  Jansz.  Stavast,  en  syn  huysv.  Aefje 
Gerrits. 

Evert  Wessels,  en  syn  huysv.  Jannetje  Stavast 
Laurens  Wessels,  en  syn  huysv.  Aeltje  Jans. 
Anneken  Duycking,  h.  v.  Johannes  Hooglant. 
Franz  Goderus,  en  syn  huysv.  Rebecca  Idens. 
Jan  Jansz.  van  Langendyck,  en  syn  h.  Grietje 
Wessels. 

Jan  Harberdinck,  en  syn  huysv.  Mayken 
Barents. 

Gerrit  Duycking,  en  syn  huysv.  Maria  Abeel. 
Christina  Cappoens,  w.  v.  David  Jochemszen. 
Anna  Tobbelaer,  w.  v.  Elias  de  Winder. 
Marritje  Andrees,  w.  v.  Jan  Breestede. 
Hendrick  Wesselsz.  ten  Broeck,  en  syn  h. 
Jannetje  Breestede. 
Geertruyd  Breestede. 


454 

455 

456,  457 

360 

361 

362,  363 

458 

459 
460,  461 
462,  463 

464 
465,  466 

364 

365 
366,  367 

368 

369 
370,371 

467,  468 
469,  470 

372,373 
374 

471 
472,  473 
474,  475 
476,  477 
478,  479 

375 
376,377 

378 

379 
380,  381 

480 
481,482 
483,  484 

382 

383 

384,  385 

*^5-486 
487,  488 
489,  490 

386,  387 

388,  389 

390 

491,492 

391,392 

493,  494 

393,  394 

495,  496 

395,  396 

497,  498 

397,  398 

499,  500 

399 

501,  502 

400 

503,  504 
505,  506 

401 
402,  403 

507 

404 

DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS 


31 


Name-  Member- 
Number.  Number. 
508,  509     405,  406     de  H"^    Nicolaes  de  Bavard,  en  syn  h.  Judith 

Verleth. 
510  407  Francina   Hermans. 

511,512     408,409      Evert    Duycking,    en    syn    huysv.    Hendrickje 

Simons. 
513,  514         410  Cytie  Duycking,  h.  v.  Willem  Block. 

515,  516     411,  412      Anthony  de  Mill,  en  syn  huysv.  Elisabeth  van 

der  Liphorst. 

517  413  Pieter  de  Mill. 

518  414  Sara  de   Mill. 

519,520     415,416     de    Heer    Abraham    de    Peyster,     en     syn     h. 

Catharina  de  Peyster. 
521,  522  417  Jannetje  Schouten,  h.  v.  Pieter  Stephenszen.' 

14.  Slyck   Straet,    ["Mud   Street."] 
(South   William  Street.) 

523,  524     418,  419      Jan   Hendr.  van  Bommel,  en  syn  h.   Annetje 

Abrahams. 
525,  526         420  Geertruyd  de  Haes,  h.  v.  Jan  Kroeck. 

527,  528         421  Emmerentje     Laurens,     wed.     van     Hendrick 

Oosterhaven. 
529  422  Leendert  Oosterhaven. 

15.  Princen  Straet,    ["Prince's  Street."] 
(Beaver  Street  between  Broad  and  William  Sts.) 

530,531      423,424      Jan     Langstraeten,    en    syn    huysv.    Marritje 

Jans. 
532,  533         425         Albertje  Jans,  h.  v.  Jan  Janszen  van  Quist- 

hout. 
534  426  Susanna  Barents. 

535i  536     427,  428      Hendrick  de  Foreest,  en  syn  huysv.  Femmetje 

Flaesbeeck. 
537i  538     429,  430     Barent     Flaesbeeck,    en   syn    huysv.     Marritje 

Hendricks. 
539.  540         431  Susanna  Verleth,  h.  v.  M'-  Jan  de  Foreest. 

541,  542  432  Metje  Pieters,  h.  v.  Jan  Pieterszen. 

543,  544     433, 434     Nicolaes     Janszen,    en    syn    huysv.     Janneken 

Kiersen. 
545,  546         435  Annetje  Jans,  h.  v.  William  Moore. 

547,  548     436,  437     Ambrosius  de  Waran,  en  syn  huysv.  Adriaentje 

Thomas. 
549,  550         438         Susanna  de  Negrin,"  h.  v.  Thomas  de  Moor.' 


'Not  in  Wilson  at  all.  i         ''The  Moor. 

"The   Negress.  | 


32  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Name-     Member- 
Number.    Number. 

1 6.     Koninck  Straet,   ["King  Street."] 

551,552         439         Elsje  Borger,  h.  v.  Jan  Sipkens. 

553>  554     440>  44i     Cornelis   Pluvier,   en   syn  huysv.   Neeltje  van 

Couwenhoven. 
555>  556     442,  443      Frederick  Hendrickszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Styntje 

Jans. 
557i  558         444         Geesje  Schuurmans,  wed.  v.  Bruyn  Hage. 

559  445  Lysbeth  Schuurmans. 

560,  561     446, 447     Jacob    Franszen,    en    syn    huysv.    Magdalena 

Jacobs. 


17.     Sm'it  Straet,   ["Smith  Street."] 
(William  Street,  below   Wall  Street.) 

562,  563  448  Cornelia  Roos,  w.  v.  Elias  Provoost. 

564,  565     449,  450     Jan  Vinge,  en  syn  huysv.  Wiesken  Huypkens. 

566,567     451,452     Assuerus    Hendricks,    en    syn    huysv.    Neeltje 

Jans. 
568,  569         453         Hester  Pluvier,  h.  v.  Thymon  Franszen. 
570,571     454,455     Jan  Meyert,  en  syn  huysv.  Anna  van  Vorst. 
572,  573     456,  457     Pieter  Janszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Lysbeth  Frans 

van  Hoogten. 
574>  575     458,  459     Jan  Janszen  van  Flensburg,  en  h.  Willemtie 

de   Kleyn. 
576,  577         460         Francyntje  Stultheer,  h.  v.  Jan  Wesselszen." 
578,  579     461,  462     Laurens  Hendrickszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Marritje 

Jans. 
580, 581     463, 464     Hendrick    van    Borsum,   en   syn   h.    Marritje 

Cornelis. 

582  465         Jannetje  Cornells,  h.  v. ." 

583,  584     466,  467     Thymon  van  Borsum,  en   syn   huysv.   Grietje 

Focken. 
585  468  Wyd  Timmer. 

586,  587  469  Geertie  Langendyck,  w.  v.  Dirck  Dye. 
588,  589  470  Jannetje  Dye,  h.  v.  Frans  Cornelisen. 
590,591      471,472     Jan     Pietersen     Bosch,     en    syn    h.    Jannetje 

Barents. 
592,  593         473         Jannetje  Frans,  h.  v.  Wiljam  Buyell. 
594>  595     474>  475     David   Provoost,  en  syn  huysv.  Tryntje  Lau- 
rens. 
596,  597         476         Tryntje  Reyniers,  w.  v.  Meynardt  Barentzen. 
598,  599         477         Marritje  Pieterszen,  h.  v.  Jan  Pieterszen. 


Not  in  Wilson  at  all.  I         "  Name    of    husband    omitted    in 

original    manuscript. 


DOMINESELYNS'    RECORDS  ^^ 

Name-     Member- 
Number.    Number. 

a.  *  's   Smits    Fallye,    ["Smith's   Valley."] 
(The  East  River  Shore  above  JVall  Street,  Maiden  Lane.) 

600,  601  478  Lysbeth  Lubberts,  wed.  v.  Dirck  Fluyt. 

602  479         Jan  Janszen  van  Langedjck. 

603  480         Pieter  Janszen  van  Langedyck. 

604,605     481,482     Herman    Janszen,    en    syn    huysv.     Brechtie 

Elswaert. 
606,  607  483  Tryntie   Hadders,  h.  v.  Albert  Wantenaer. 

608,  609         484  Hiiletje  Pieters,  wed.  v.  Corn.  Clopper. 

610  485  Johannes  Clopper. 

611,612  486  Margareta    Vermeulen,  w.  v.   Hendr.  van   de 

Water. 
613  487  Adriaentie  van  de  Water. 

614,615     488,489     Abraham  Moll,  en  syn  huysv.  Jacomyntie  van 

Dartelbeeck. 
616,  617  490         Tytie  Liphens,  w.  v.  Jan  Roelofszen. 

618,619     491,492     Wilhelmus   de    Meyert,   en   syn   h.    Catharina 

Bayard. 
620,  621     493,  494     Jacob  Swart,  en  syn  huysv.  Teuntje  Jacobs. 
•All  the  following  places  where  outside  the  City  Walls. 

622,  623  495  Sara  Joosten  h.  v.  Isaac  de  Mill. 

624, 625  496,  497  Dirck  van  de  Clyff,  en  syn  huysv.  Geesje 
Hendricks. 

626,  627         498         Styntje  Jans,  h.  v.  Joost  Carelszen. 

628, 629  499,  500  Willem  Hellaecken,  en  syn  huysv.  Tryntie 
Boelen. 

630,631  501  Anna    Maria    Engelbert,   h.    v.    Clement    Els- 

waert. 

632,  633  502,  503  Wilhelmus  Beeckman,  en  syn  h.  Catharina  de 
Boog. 

634,  635     504,  505     Johannes  Beeckman,  en  syn  h.  Aeltje  Thomas. 

b.  Buyten  de  Landtpoort,    ["Beyond   the  Country-gate."] 

(Broadway,  above   Wall  Street.) 

636,  637  506         Anneken  Schouten,  h.  v.  Theunis  Dey. 

c.  Over  't  Versch   Water,   ["Beyond  the  Fresh  Water."] 

(The  old  pond  at  Kalck-hoek,  or  The  Collect.) 
638,  639     507,  508     Wolfert    Webber,    en    syn    huysv.    Geertruyd 

Hassing. 
640,  641  509  Neeltje  Cornells,  h.  v.  Hendrick  Corneliszen. 

642,643     510,511      Arie  Corneliszen,  en  syn  h.  Rebecca  Idens. 
644,645     512,513     Frangiscus    Bastiaensz.    en    syn    h.    Barbara 
Emanuels.' 

'  These   were   Negroes. 


34  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Name-     Member- 
Number.    Number. 

646,647     514.515     Salomon  Pieters,  en  syn  h.  Marritie  Anthony. 
648,649     516,517     Anthony     Sarley,     en     syn     huysv.     Josyntie 

Thomas. 
650,  651     518,  519     Frangois  van  der  Koeck,  en  syn  h.  Wyntie  de 

Vries. 
652,  653     520,  521      Daniel    de    Clerck,    en    syn    huysv.     Grietie 

Cozyns. 
654.  655     522,  523      Cozyn    Gerritszen,    en    syn    huysv.    Vrouwtje 

Gerrits. 
656, 657     524,  525     Jan    Thomaszen,     en     syn     huysv.    Appolonia 

Cornells. 
658,  659     526,  527      Pieter  Janszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Marritje  Jacobs. 
660,  661      528,  529     Jacob  Kip,  en  syn  huysvr.  Maria  de  la  Mon- 

tagne. 
662  530  Maria  Kip. 

663,664         531  Juffr.  Judith  Isendoorn,  w.  v.  den  H''    Petrus 

Stuyvensant.' 
665, 666     532,  533     Nicolaes   Willem    Stuyvesant,    en    h.    Lysbeth 

Slichtenhorst. 
667,  668         534         Marritie  Jacobs,  h.  v.  Gys  Servaes. 

669  535  Abraham  van  de  Woestyne. 

670  536         Catalyntie  van  de  Woestyne. 

671,  672  537  Ibel  Bloottgoet,  h.  v.  Ide  Ariaenszen. 

673,  674  538,  539  Pieter  Jacobszen,  en  syn  h.  Belitie  Ariens. 

675, 676  540,  541  Jan     de     Groot,    en    syn    huysv.     Margrietie 

Gerrits. 

677,  678  542,  543  Jacob  de  Groot,  en  syn  huysv.  Grietie  Jans. 

679,  680  544,  545  Jillis  Mandevil,  en  syn  huysv.  Elsje  Hendricx. 

681  546  Grietje  Mandevil. 

682,  683  547,  548  Egbert  Fockenszen,  en  syn  huysv.  Elsje  Lucas. 

684,  685  549,  550  Johannes  Thomaszen,  en  syn  h.  Aefje  Jacobs. 

686,  687  551,  552  Johannes  van  Couwenhoven,  en  h.  Sara  Frans. 

d.  Aen  de  Grote  Kil.  ["By  the  Great  Kill."] 

688,  689     553,  554     Conradus  van  Beeck,  en  syn  h.  Elsje  Jans. 

690  555         Claes  Emanuels.    )  = 

691  556         Jan  de  Vries.  f  "^g"«- 


c.  Boschwyck,  [Bushwick.]' 
692,  693         557         Lysbeth  Jans,  h.  v.  Joost  Kockuyt' 


'DO     Selyns     spells     his     name       I      werye). 
Stuyvensant,  Stuyvesant  and  in  the  '  Negroes. 

Banns  Stuyvsant   (Stuyvsants  Bou-       I  'Omitted  in  Wilson. 


35 


Name- 
Number 


694,  695 
696,  697 

698 
699,  700 
701,  702 
703,  704 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS 

Member- 
Number. 

f.  Arme  Bouwerye,    ["Poor   Farm."]' 
(Steinway,  L.  I.) 


558,  559     Arnout  Webber,  en  syn  h.  Janneken  Cornells. 

560  Margariet  Meyrinck,  h.  v.  Hendrick  Marten- 
sen. 

561  Abraham  Rycking. 

562  Wyntie  Theunis,  wed.  van  Herck  Tiebout. 

563  Annetje  Claes,  h.  v.  Theunis  Corneliszen. 
564,  565      M"^-     Daniel     Mortenauw,     en     h.     Theuntie 

Vermeere. 


g.  Nieuw   Thuyn,   \_Neu'town.Y 


705,  706  566  Catharina   Jans,   h. 

Laer." 


This  "Poor  Farm"  was  given  to 
the  Collegiate  Church  by  Deacon 
Jeurian  Fradell  about  1651.  It  con- 
tained abotit  140  acces,  together 
with  three  of  the  neighboring 
islands  in  the  East  River.  It  was 
still  in  possession  of  the  church  in 
1686,  as  this  item  proves.  It  lay 
between  Flushing  Bay  and  Astoria, 


Stoffel   Gerritszen  van 

SECTION  II. 


and  is  now  covered  by  Steinway. 
The  locality  was  known  as  the 
"Poor  Bowery"  until  after  1850. 
The  name  still  persists  in  "Bowery 
Bay"  near  by. 

For  map  and  further  particulars, 
see  Riker's  Newtown,  21-23,  35- 
37,  73- 

■  Omitted   in  Wilson. 


472087 


36  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 


SECTION    II. 

LIST   OF    THE  NUMBER    OF 
MINOR    CHILDREN   OF   THE  MEMBERS 

of    the 

DUTCH  REFORMED  CHURCH 
IN  NEW   YORK  IN   1686, 

Arranged  According  to  the  Streets  of  the  City, 

By  Dom.  Henricus  Selyns,  in  1686. 

Kinderen  der  voorschr(even)   ledeniaten,  die  minderjarig  en  geen 
ledematen  zyn.^ 

The  Names  of  the  Streets.- 


I.   The  Original  U.   The  English         III.   The  Mod-    The  No.  of 

Dutch.  Translation.  em  Equivalents.     Children 

1.  Op    de   Brede    vfeg..On    Broadway    Broadway    loi 

2.  Op  de  Beurs-straet.  .On    Exchange    Street Whitehall    Street ii 

3.  Op   Paerl-straet    On   Pearl    Street Pearl    St.    bet.    State 

and  Whitehall  Sts.     5s 

4.  Langs    Strant   Along  the   shore North   side   of   Pearl 

St.  and  Hanover 
Sq.  to  Wall   St.     83 

5.  Langs   de  Wal Along    the    wall South    side    of   Wall 

St 26 

6.  Op   de    Nieuw-straet.On   New   Street New  Street   28 

7.  Op    de    Beverstraet..On    Beaver    Street Beaver      St.      bet. 

Broadway        and 

8.  Op   de    Markvelt-  Broad   St 23 

straet     On   Marketfield    Street  .  .Marketfield    Street...     13 

9.  Op    de    Brouwers 

straet     On   Brewer's    Street Stone   St.  bet.  White- 
hall   &    Broad.. 25(35) 

10.  Op   de   Brug  straet..  On   Bridge   Street Bridge   Street   19 

11.  Op  de   Heerengracht, 

west    zyde    On   the  Main   Ditch, 

west    side    Broad     Street,     west 

12.  Op  de  Heerengracht,  side     72 

cost  zyde    On  the  Main   Ditch, 

east   side    Broad      Street,      east 

13.  Op  Hoog   straet side     41 

On    High    Street Stone   St.   bet.  Broad 

14.  Op   ZIyck   straet and    William    Sts.     72 

On  Mud   Street South  William  Street       5 

'  Children  of  the  previously  writ-      1       and  not  members, 
ten   members,   who   are   under-age  '  Column  II  and  III  are  added. 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    RECORDS 


37 


SECTION  II— Continued 
The  Names  of  the  Streets 


I.   The  Original 
Dutch. 
15.  Op   Prince   straet.  . 


II.    The  English        III.   The  Mod-      The  No.  of 
Translation.  ern  Equivalents.      Children 

.On    Prince    Street Beaver      St.      bet. 

Broad      and     Wil- 

16.  Op   tlie  Koning  liam    Sts.'    23 

straet     On    King    Street Pine    Street    14 

17.  Op    de    Smits    straet.  On    Smith   Street William     St.     below 

Wall    St 42 

In  de   Smits  Valley.  .  In    Smith's    Vallev The      East      River 

Buyten    de    landt-  Shore    above   Wall 

poort     Beyond   the   Country-  St 44 

gate     Broadway       above 

Over   °t   Versch  Wall    Street    2 

Water    Bevond  the  Fresh- 
Water     

Op    the   buytenplaat- 

sen    In   places   around   the 

city     

Total     698  (708) 


'  End  of  a  page  in  the  origi- 
nal MS. 

There  is  written:  "facit  van  kin- 
deren":  606  (altogether  606  chil- 
dren). This  number  can  not  be 
reached  unless  the  number  of  chil- 
dren in  "Brouwer  straet"  be  35. 
But  in  the  manuscript  this  number 


seems    to    have    been   changed.      It 
reads  now  clearly  25. 

The  number  of  children  at  the 
end  of  the  page  in  the  manuscript 
should  therefore  be  596  instead  of 
£06,  and  the  total  698  instead  of 
708.  The  original  manuscript  does 
not  give  the  total. 

SECTION  in. 


DOMlNESEiyNS-    RECORDS  og 

SECTION  III. 

MARRIAGE   ENTRIES 

of   the 

DUTCH  REFORMED  CHURCH 

at  New  York, 

FROM  JUNE  14,  1686,  to  APRIL  23,  1687. 

(Banns  read.) 
1686.     den  14  Juni  (June  14). 

Voor  de  derdemale   (For  the  third  time). 

Zeger  Corn,  van  Egmont,  j.  m.'  van  (from)  N.  Albanien,  en 
Femmetje  Laurens  Zluys,  j.  d.  van  (from)  N.  Yorck. 
Beyde  wonende  Alhier.' 

Simon  van  Breedstede,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Yorke, 
Janneken  van  Laer,  j.  d.  als  voren.^ 
Beyde  wonende  Alhier. 

Johannes  Hardenbroeck,  j.  m.  van  (from)  Amsterd(am). 
Sara  van  Laer,  j.  d.  van  (from)   N.  Yorke. 
Beyde  wonende  alhier. 

Hermen  Douwensz.  Taelman,  j.  m.  van  (from)  Amsterdam, 
en  Grietie  Minnens,  j.  d.  van  (from)  N.  Amersfort. 
d'Eerste  wonende  op  Tappan,  en  tweede  op  Haverstroo. 
(The  one  living  at  Tappan,  the  other  at  Haverstroo.) 


1686. 


June  14.  Voor  de  Eerste  male  (For  the  first  time). 
Simon  Claeszen,  j.  m.  van  (from)  Oosthuysen,  en 
Tryntie  Gerrits,  j.  d.  van  (from)  Kyckuyt, 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 
den  20  Juni  (June  20). 

Voor  de  twedemale  (For  the  second  time). 
Simon  Claeszen,  j.  m.  van   (from)  Oosthuysen,  en 
TrjTitie  Gerrits,  j.  d.  van  (from)  Kyckuyt, 
beyde  wonende  tot   (at)   N.  Yorke. 

den  27  Jun.   (Jun.  27). 

Voor  de  derdemale   (For  the  third  time). 
Simon  Claeszen,  j.  m.  van  (from)  Oosthuysen,  en 
Tryntie  Gerrits,  j.  d.  van  (from)  Kyckuyt. 


^J.   m.    =    jong   man   =:   young  daughter. 

man  :=  bachelor.  "  Both    living 

j.  d.  ;=  jonge  dochter  =  young      I  ^  As   above. 


40  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

Voor  de  Eerstemale  (For  the  first  time). 
Isaac  Arentszen,  j.  m.  v.  (from)  N.  Albanian,  en 
Anna  Populaer,  w^.^  v.  Elias  de  Windel. 
alle  wonende  alhier. 

1686.     July  4- 

Voor  de  twedemale  (For  the  second  time). 
Isaac  Arentszen,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Alb(anien). 
Anna  Populaer,  wed^.  van  Elias  de  Windel. 

den  II  Jul.  (July  ii)- 

Voor  de  derdemale  (For  the  third  time). 
Isaac  Arentszen,  j.  m.  v.  (from)  N.  Albanien, 
Anna  Populaer,  wed.  v.  Elias  Windel. 
beyde  wronende  alhier. 

Voor  de  Eerstemale   (For  the  first  time). 
Jan  Dircxen,  j.  m.  v.  (from)  N.  Yorke,  en 
Catalina  Cloppers,  j.  d.  als  boven, 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 

Barent  Liewits,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Yorke, 

Johanna  van  der  Poel,  j.  d.  van   (from)   Renselaerswyck. 

den  18  Jul.  (July  18). 

Voor  de  twedemale. 
Jan  Dircxen,  j.  m.  van  N.  York, 
Catalina  Cloppers,  j.  d.  als  boven. 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 

Barent  Liewents,  j.  m.  v.  (from)  N.  Yorke, 

Johanna  van  der  Poel,  j.  d.  v.   (from)  Renselaerswyck. 

1686.     July  18. 

Voor  de  Eerstemale  (For  the  first  time). 
Jan  Eewetsen,  j.  m.  van  de  (from  the)  Beets,  en 
Lysbeth  Pluviers,  j.  d.  van  (from)  N.  Yorke. 

den  25  Jul.   (July  25). 

Voor  de  derdemale  (For  the  third  time). 
Jan  Dircxen,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Yorke,  en 
Catalina  Cloppers,  j.  d.  als  boven, 
beyde  woonende  alhier. 


'we.  V.   (wed.  e  v.)   =  wednwe 
van  ^  widow  of. 


41 


DOMINE    SELYNS-    RECORDS 

Barent  Liewents,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Yorke,  en 
Johanna  van  der  Poel,  j.  d.  van  (from)  Renselaerswyck, 
d'Eerste  woonende  alhier,  en  twede  op  Rensl. 
(The  one  living  here,  the  other  at  Renselaerswyck.) 

Voor  de  Twedenmale  (For  the  second  time). 
Jan  Eewetsen,  j.  m.  van  de  (from  the)  Beets,  en 
"  Lysbeth  Pluviers,  j.  d.  van  N.  Yorke. 
beyde  woonende  alhier. 

En  voor  de  Eerstemale  (For  the  first  time). 
Simon  Corniel,  w'.'  van  Claesje  petit  Mangin,  en 
Theuntje  Walings,  wed'',  van  Corn.  Jacobszen. 
beyde  woonende  alhier. 

[21    (?)-3  Sept.]  = 
III.     Evert  Arentszen,  j.  m.  N.  Yorck. 

Johanna  van  Spyck,  j.  d.  Middleburg. 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 

[Sept.]'     Avontmael.   (Holy  Communion.) 

[lo  Sept.— (?)] 
III.     Aert  Theunissen  Lanen,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Uytrecht,  en 
Neeltje  Jans  van  Thuyl,  j.  d.  van  (from)   N.  Yorke. 
d'Eerste  wonende  op  n.  Uytrecht  en  twede  alhier. 
(The  one  living  at  New  Utrecht,  the  other  here.) 

[11-29  Sept.] 
III.     Pieter  Janszen  Bogaert,  j.  m.  van  (from)  Leerdam,  en 
Fytie  Thyssen,  j.  d.  van  N.  Albanien. 

d'Eerste  wonende  op  N.  Haerlem,  en  twede  op  Stuyvsants 
bouwerye.  (The  one  living  at  N.  Haerlem,  the  other  at 
Stuyvesant's  Bowery.) 

[19  Sept.— 13  Oct.] 
III.     Barent  Janszen,  j.  m.  v.   (from)   Midwout,  en 

Marritje  Brouwers,  wed^.  van  Jacob  Pieterszen. 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 


1686. 

[2-20  Oct.] 
III.     Henricus  Selyns,  wed''  van  Machteld  Specht,  en 

Margareta  de  Riemer,  wed^  van  den  H''  Cornelis  Steenwyck. 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 

Marriage;  the  dates  of  the  publi- 
cation of  the  Banns  must  fall  be- 
fiveen  those  dates.  They  are  there- 
fore given  here. 

^This    shows    again    D"    Selyns' 
use  of  the  Notebook  on  the  pulpit. 


'  wr.  =  weduwnaer  ^=  widower. 

'  From  here  on  the  MS.  gives 
no  dates. 

The  number  of  the  Banns  are  in- 
dicated, however:  I,  II  or  III.  The 
official  Church  Records  give  the 
date  of  the  Registration  and  of  the 


42  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

[2-20  Oct.] 
III.     Isaac  Kip,  j.  m.,  en 

Sara  de  Mill,  j.  d.  beyde  gebooren  en  wonende  alhier. 
(Both  born  and  living  here.) 

[16  Oct.— 19  Nov.] 
I.     Willem  Teller  de  Jonge,  j.  m.  van  (from)  N.  Albanien,  en 
Rachel  Kierstede,  j.  d.  van  (from)  N.  Yorcke. 
beyde  wonende  alhier. 

[26  Nov.— 15  Dec] 
III.     Willem   Willemszen   Bennet,   j.   m.   vande   Gujanen    (from 
Govi'anus,  en  Ariaentje  van  de  Water,  j.  d.  van  (from)  N. 
Yorke. 

d'Eerste  wonende  op  Gujanen  en  twede  alhier.  (The  one 
living  at  Gowanus,  the  other  here.) 

1687. 

[26  Mar.—  ?] 
III.     Revnier  van  Zicklen,  en  Janneken  van  Houw. 

d'Eerste  wonende  op  N.  Amersfoort,  en  twede  alhier.  (The 
one  living  at  N.  Amersfoort,  the  other  here.) 

[31   Mar.-?] 
III.     Jan   Strycker,  laest  wed"^  van    (late  widower  of)    Swaentie 
Jans,  en  Theuntie  Theunis,  laest  wed^  van  (late  widow  of) 
Jacob   Hellacken. 

d'Eerste  wonende  tot  Midwout  en  twede  alhier.  (The  one 
living  at  Midwout,  the  other  here.) 

1687. 

[15  Apr. — II  May.] 
III.     Laurens  Thomaszen,  j.  m.  v.  (from)  N.  York,  en  Catharina 
Lievens,  j.  d.  als  boven.  beyde  wonende  alhier. 

[15  Apr. — II  May.] 
III.     Jacob  Corneliszen,  j.  m.  van    (from)   Vlissingen,  en  Aeltje 
Fredericx,   j.   d.   van    (from)    N.    Yorck.     beyde  wonende 
alhier. 

[23  Apr. — 1 1  May.] 

Jan  Meet,  j.  m.  van  (from)  Oudt  Amersfoort  in  °t  Sticht 
van  Utrecht  (old  Amersfoort  in  the  Province  of  Utrecht, 
Netherlands)  en  Grietie  Mandevil,  j.  d.  van  (from)  N. 
Amersfoort  of  °t  Lange  Eylt.  (N.  Amersfoort  on  Long 
Island.)      beyde  wonende  alhier. 


G  ARRET  T   J  B  EEL'S    RECORDS 


A  RELIC  OF  THE  NORTH  DUTCH  CHURCH 


43 


The  above  is  a  facsimile  of  the  plate,  nine  inches  square,  which  was 
found  under  the  pillar  supporting  the  gallery  nearest  the  pulpit.  The 
church  was  erected  in  1769  and  was  especially  built  for  English  preaching; 
the  failure  to  have  the  services  conducted  in  the  English  tongue  having 
previously  led  to  the  withdrawal  of  individuals  and  families  to  the  Episco- 
pal Church,  in  the  communion  of  which  will  still  be  found  some  of  the  early 
and  timehonored  Dutch  names.  The  plate,  therefore,  is  interesting  on  ac- 
count of  its  local  associations,  but  its  historical  importance  is  enhanced  by 
the  fact  that  it  is  a  memorial  of  the  great  transition  which  the  community 
made  from  the  tongue  of  Grotius  and  William  the  Silent  to  that  of  Milton 
and  Hooker. 

SECTION  IV. 


44  THE     HOLLAND    SOCIETY 


SECTION  IV. 

HISTORICAL   NOTES 

ABOUT   THE   CITY  OF  NEW   YORK, 

FROM  I  dog   TO  1792, 

By  Garret  Abeel,  1791-2. 

Table  of  Contents  of  Section  IV. 

PAGE 

1.  Miscellaneous  Items: — Building  of  the 
church  in  the  fort,  1642.  Building  of  the  fort, 
1623.  The  houses  in  the  fort;  burned  1741.  Un- 
successful attempt  to  save  the  stamp  paper  in  the 
fort,  1765;  final  dismantling  of  the  fort,  1791 ; 
vaults  under  the  fort;  location  of  first  fort;  of  sec- 
ond fort 46 

Houses  built  first  under  the  v^^alls  of  the  fort; 
then  at  lower  end  of  Pearl  Street.  A  canal  on 
Broad  Street.  Wall  across  the  island.  The  Fresh 
Water  Pond.  Windmills.  Indian  trade  in  the 
city 48 

Hudson's  discovery;  abundance  of  fruit,  fish, 
game;  intercourse  w^ith  the  natives;  New  York 
Bay;  Indians  on  Manhattan,  hostile;  those  on  the 
west  shore  of  the  river,  friendly;  voyage  up  the 
river;  extract  from  Hudson's  journal;  his  return 
to  Europe;  fur  trade  begun  at  Fort  Orange.  Other 
forts 49 

Fort  and  town  on  York  Island,  161 2;  slow  set- 
tlement under  West  India  Company;  Land  given 
to  servants  of  the  Company.  Coming  in  of  New 
Englanders 54 

Connecticut  River  lost  to  the  Dutch;  English 
claims  to  Long  Island 55 

2.  Items  about  the  Alms  House,  etc.,  in  New 
York;  number  of  inmates;  cost;  statistics 56 

3.     Items 


GARRETT  A  BEE VS   RECORDS  ac 

PAGE 

3.  Items  about  the  incorporation  of  churches; 
the  Dutch  Church;  the  Anglican  Church;  Pres- 
byterian Church;  the  Baptist  Church 57 

4.  Items  about  the  Dutch  Church  Buildings; 
the  church  in  the  fort,  1642;  description  of  the 
Garden  Street  Church,  1693;  customs  as  to  church 
collections;  description  of  the  New  Church  on 
Nassau  Street,  1729;  the  North  Church,  1769; 
pewter  plate  giving  dates  connected  with  the 
building  of  this  church,  put  under  one  of  the  pil- 
lars by  Garret  Abeel,  the  writer  of  these  Articles.^ 
Call  of  Domine  Laidlie.     North  Church  used  as 

a  prison  in  the  Revolution 58 

5.  Items  about  church  buildings  of  other  De- 
nominations: 

(i)   Trinity  Church  and  its  chapels 60 

(2)  Presbyterian  Churches 60 

(3)  Scotch  Presbyterian  Church 60 

(4)  Baptist  Church   60 

(5)  Lutheran  Churches 60 

(6)  Methodist  Churches 60 

(7)  An  Independent  Congregation 60 

(8)  German  Calvinists   60 

(9)  The  Jews  61 

(10)   The  Roman  Catholics 61 

6.  Items  about  the  Jail  and  Court  House 61 

7.  Items  about  the  Bridewell  or  House  of  Cor- 
rection; the  Poor  House;  the  Hospital 62 

8.  Items  about  manufactories 62 

9.  The  City  Library 63 

10.  The  Government  House 63 

11.  Columbia  College  and  the  Regents  of  the 
University 64 

1 2.  Historical  Account  of  New  York ;  Hudson's 
discovery;  his  sad  fate.  Fort  Orange.  Forts  on 
Manhattan.  The  King's  Garden.  Trinity  Church. 

The 

-  It    was    the    discovery    of    this      I       the     first     time     identified     Garret 
plate   in   1875,  at  the  taking  down  Abeel  as  the  writer.     See  page  43 

of  the   North   Church,   which,   for      I       of  this  volume. 


46  THE    HOLLAND    SOCIETY 

PAGE 

The  West  India  Company;  bounds  of  New  Neth- 
erland.  Fort  Amsterdam.  The  Church  in  the 
fort.  Residences  in  the  fort.  Equipment  of  the 
fort.     Burning  of  the  fort  and  its  buildings 64 

Mob  resisting  the  deposition  of  the  stamp  paper 
in  the  fort  in  1765;  burning  of  the  Governor's 
coach,  etc. ;  delivery  of  the  stamp  paper  to  the 
Common  Council;  dismantling  of  the  fort,  1791 ; 
its  stones  used  in  building  the  Government  House. 
Coffin  of  Lady  Bellomont  found.  Different  names 
of  the  fort 66 

Reasons  v^^hy  so  few  Hollanders  came  to  New 
York.  Population  at  different  periods;  the  first 
streets    69 

Number  of  vessels  trading  at  New  York,  from 
1678  to  1750.  Militia  at  several  periods.  Ex- 
ports and  imports  at  several  periods 70 

Fortifications  at  dififerent  periods;  peculiar 
methods  of  taxation,  1703,  to  raise  money  for  bat- 
teries; built  in  several  places;  number  of  cannon, 
etc.     Removal  of  cannon  from  the  city  in  1776.  .  .     72 

Census  at  different  periods 74 

Story  of  the  several  markets 75 

Description  of  the  site  of  the  city.  The  wharves. 
The  streets.     The  government 'j'] 

Prices  of  meat,  of  fish,  of  oysters;  of  vegetables. 
Indescribable  plenty  of  everything 80 

I.  Miscellaneous  Items. 

"By  a  stone  found  under  the  ruins  of  the  first  church 
the  Dutch  had  in  Fort  Amsterdam  on  the  Island  of 
Manhattan,  now  New  York  City,  then  New  Amster- 
dam, (it  was  learned)  that  it  was  built  in  1642,  William 
Kieft  being  Director-General." 

"After  the  Dutch  had  got  permission  of  the  natives 
to  build  a  Fort  on  the  Island  of  New  York,  in  the  year 
1623,  they  built  it  in  the  form  of  a  regular  square  with 

four 


G A RRETT   ABEELS   RECORDS  aj 

four  Bastions,  on  a  point  of  land  at  the  entrance  of  the 
North  and  East  Rivers,  where  now  the  Government 
House  is  built.  At  different  periods  this  fort  has  been 
strengthened  by  making  the  wall  of  stone  thicker,  with 
first  one  and  then  another  wall  outside  of  the  first  wall. 
The  Dutch  Director-General  and  the  Commander,  be- 
sides the  other  officers,  had  houses  within  the  fort,  and 
in  1642  a  church  was  built  in  the  southeast  corner. 
This  church  and  (the)  houses  were  burnt  down  in 
1741.  It  had  the  secretaries  office  over  the  gate.  The 
church  was  not  rebuilt  again,  but  the  houses  and  bar- 
racks were;  and  the  Governor's  house  was  burnt  again 

in and  rebuilt  again  in and  again  burnt  down 

in ,  after  which  it  was  not  rebuilt.'" 

"In  1765  Governor  Golden,  who  then  resided  in  the 
fort,  intending  to  receive  into  the  same  and  to  protect 
the  stamp  papers  expected  hourly  from  England,  took 
into  the  fort  Major  James,  and  by  his  directions  he  had 
the  ramparts  of  the  fort  prepared  for  defence  or  offence 
against  the  inhabitants  by  the  forming  of  embrasures 
of  cord-wood  and  dirt  and  by  placing  cannon  in  the 
same  in  the  year  1765. 

When  the  houses  in  the  fort  were  burned  down  and 
the  troops  were  removed  out  of  the  same,  the  inhabi- 
tants dismantled  the  fort,  and  pulled  down  to  the 
ground  the  north  curtain  which  faced  the  Broadway. 
In  1790  and  179 1  the  fort  was  entirely  demolished  and 
the  stones  sold  or  made  use  of  towards  building  the 
Government  House.  The  ground  was  all  leveled  so 
that  no  trace  remains  of  the  old  fort  or  where  it  stood. 
When  they  were  removing  the  ruins  of  the  old  church 
or  chapel,  several  vaults  were  discovered.  In  one  of 
them  were  found  the  remains  of  the  body  of  the  lady 
of  Lord  Bellamont  in  a  leaden  coffin." 

"The  first  fort  was  built  back  of  the  old  Lutheran 
Church,  or  rather  a  little  lower  down.  As  the  ground 
round  about  the  fort  was  improved  as  a  Garden  be- 
longing to  the  States-General,  the  second  fort  was  built 
at  the  point  of  land." 

"After 

'  On  the  opposite  page  to  this  I  of  the  first  but  second  fortifica- 
account  appears  the  following:  "N.  tion    as    I    found    out    afterwards." 

of  the  Fort  is  not      | 


48  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

"After  this  fort  was  built  by  the  Dutch  the  persons 
who  came  over  from  Holland  to  settle  in  America  for 
the  purpose  of  trading  with  the  natives  for  furs,  etc., 
and  who  could  not  reside  in  the  fort,  built  houses  under 
the  walls  of  the  fort,  and  formed  the  first  street,  which 
they  called  Pearl  Street.  From  time  to  time  as  they 
grew  in  numbers  and  formed  friendly  intercourse  with 
the  natives,  they  increased  the  extent  of  the  city,  which 
must  have  contained  a  number  of  houses  and  streets  in 
1686,  as  appears  by  this  book"  (of  Domine  Selyns). 

"We  are  informed  that  the  Dutch  in  imitation  of 
what  is  done  in  Holland,  built  dykes  in  Broad  Street 
nearly  as  far  as  the  City  Hall.  The  posts  were  found 
standing  about  ten  or  twelve  feet  from  the  houses  on 
each  side  of  the  way  not  long  ago  when  the  street  was 
new  paved." 

"This  city  was  enclosed  with  a  wall  or  palisades 
about  the  year  16 —  (1653)  from  the  North  River  near 
Trinity  Church  along  Wall  Street  to  the  East  River." 

1744.  "It  had  palisades  with  block  houses  surround- 
ing it  from  river  to  river — from  near  the  air  furnace 
to  the  ship-yards,"  "at  the  edge  of  what  was  called  the 
Meadows,  on  the  west  side.  Not  long  before  this,  the 
water  out  of  the  Fresh  Water  or  "Kollock,"  ran  down 
to  both  rivers;  to  the  North  River  by  a  ditch,  and  (to) 
the  East  River  by  a  small  rivulet,  which  with  rains 
increased  so  wide  as  to  require  a  log  to  be  laid  across 
to  walk  over.  On  the  hill  near  the  run  was  a  windmill. 
Some  years  before  this  there  was  a  windmill  between 
what  is  called  Crown  Street"  (now  Fulton  west  of 
Broadway)  "and  Cortland  Street.  Here  it  was  that 
not  forty  years  ago,  Indians,  still  residing  in  the  lower 
parts  of  this  State,  at  particular  seasons  of  the  year 
came  to  the  city,  and  took  up  their  residence  near  these 
mills  until  they  had  disposed  of  their  peltry,  brooms, 
shovels,  trays  and  baskets.  I  have  seen  wheat  growing 
in  1746  where  now  St.  Paul's  Church  is  built.  Then 
there  were  not  t\venty  houses  from  Division  (Fulton?) 
Street  to  Fresh  Water." 

"I  have  seen  in  1744  and  afterwards  several  Indian 
canoes,  one  after  another,   come  down  the  East  and 

North 


G  -^  RRETT   J  BEE  US    RECORDS 


49 


North  Rivers  and  land  their  cargoes  in  the  basins  near 
the  Long  Bridge,  and  take  up  their  residence  in  the 
yard  and  storehouse  of  Adolph  Philips.  There  they 
generally  made  up  their  baskets  and  brooms  as  they 
could  better  bring  the  rough  material  with  them  than 
the  ready-made  brooms  and  baskets.  They  brought 
with  them,  if  they  came  from  Long  Island,  quantities 
of  dried  clams  strung  on  sea  grass  straw,  which  they 
sold  or  kept  for  their  own  provisions,  besides  the  flesh 
of  the  animals  they  killed  in  hunt." 

"Clams  and  oysters  and  fish  must  have  formed  the 
principal  food,  together  with  squashes  and  pompkins, 
of  the  natives  of  the  lower  part  of  the  State;  those  who 
resided  in  the  upper  part,  besides  the  fish  in  the  rivers, 
water  wild-fowl  and  animals  of  different  kinds,  Indian 
corn,  squashes  and  pompkins.  At  particular  times  in 
the  spring  and  fall  (they)  were  visited  with  such  amaz- 
ing flights  of  wild  pigeons  that  the  sun  was  hid  by  their 
flocks  from  shining  on  the  earth  for  a  considerable 
time.  Then  it  was  that  the  natives  laid  in  great  store 
of  them  against  a  day  of  need,  by  killing  them  and  dry- 
ing them  in  the  sun  or  smoking  them  over  a  fire,  and 
afterwards  packing  them  up  in  casks  made  of  old  hol- 
low trees.  The  method  they  took  to  kill  them  was 
only  to  go  among  the  trees  where  they  roosted  at  night 
and  beat  them  down  with  poles." 

"Curious  is  the  account  given  of  this  country  by 
Hudson  in  his  Journal  when  in  1609,  he  discovered 
the  same.  I  have  only  extracts  from  it  as  published 
by  Hartgers  in  1642  in  Dutch." 

"In  the  year  1609,  April  6th  (O.  S.) ,  Captain  Henry 
Hudson,  an  experienced  English  pilot,  but  in  the  serv- 
ice of  the  East  India  Company  of  the  United  States  of 
Holland,  left  the  Texel  in  a  vessel  called  the  Half 
Moon,  navigated  by  twenty  men,  Dutch  and  English. 
He  doubled  the  Cape  of  Norway  and  made  toward 
Nova  Sembla,  but  being  impeded  by  the  great  cold  and 
the  ice,  he  formed  a  resolution  of  visiting  the  coast  of 
America  towards  Virginia.  July  8th,  they  arrived  on 
the  coast  in  the  latitude  44  degrees,  and  were  obliged  to 
make  a  harbor  in  order  to  get  a  new  foremast,  having 

lost 


50  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

lost  their  old  (one).  They  found  a  good  one,  and  the 
natives  were  kind  and  willing  to  trade  with  them  for 
different  kinds  of  furs  upon  the  most  profitable  terms. 
They  found  here  also  the  greatest  quantity  of  cod-fish. 
Hudson's  men  not  using  the  natives  well,  but  taking 
their  effects  from  them  without  paying  for  them,  a 
quarrel  ensued,  and  Hudson  was  obliged  to  put  to  sea. 
And  made  land  again  on  August  3d,  on  latitude  42  de- 
grees. Coasting  along  from  Cape  Cod  westward,  they 
arrived  at  Sandy  Hook,  latitude  40  degrees,  30  minutes, 
September  12th,  1609.  Finding  a  good  entrance  and 
harbor,  they  came  to  anchor  behind  the  Hook;  sent 
their  boat  to  what  is  called  Coney  Island,  lying  near 
Long  Island.  This  island  they  found  to  be  chiefly  a 
sort  of  white  sand,  such  as  is  uncommon  to  them.  Still, 
on  this  island,  they  found  a  vast  number  of  red  plum 
trees,  loaded  with  fruit,  and  many  of  them  surrounded 
and  covered  with  grape  vines  of  different  kinds  of 
grapes.  There  was  the  greatest  plenty  of  snipe  and 
other  birds  among  the  flowers  and  in  the  trees.  While 
the  ship  lay  at  anchor  the  natives  came  on  board  from 
the  Jersey  shore,  and  traded  very  fair,  giving  in  ex- 
change for  trifles,  furs  and  skins  of  foxes  and  martens 
and  other  (animals).  They  brought  also  birds,  fruit 
and  white  and  blue  grapes.  What  was  remarkable, 
they  had  on  their  wrists  and  feet  copper  rings.'" 

"Hudson  discovering  that  the  bay  was  the  mouth  of 
an  extensive  river,  weighed  anchor  and  taking  his 
course  N.  E.  with  his  boat  ahead  to  sound,  proceeded 
up  (the  river).  The  boat  on  turning  the  point  of  the 
Narrows  met  unexpectedly  with  several  canoes  of  In- 
dians, who,  being  surprised  and  frightened,  shot  at  the 
people  in  the  boat,  and  killed  one  of  them,  named  John 
Coleman,  and  then  made  off  as  fast  as  they  could  with- 
out being  molested  by  the  boat's  crew.  It  was  ex- 
pected that  this  first  instance  of  hostility  would  have 
broke  off  all  intercourse  with  the  natives,  but  the  next 
day  numbers  of  them  came  on  board,  and  traded  as 
freely  as  if  nothing  had  happened." 

"After  the  vessel  had  passed  the  Narrows  they  found 
a  very  fine  bay,  and  in  the  bay  at  that  time  five  islands ; 

the 

'  See   footnote   on   page    52. 


GARRETT   ABEELS    RECORDS 


51 


the  one  they  called  Nutten  Island  on  account  of  the 
great  quantity  of  nut  trees  growing  on  the  same;  the 
other  four  islands  lay  near  the  west  shore,  and  were  not 
so  large.  (N.  B. — Only  two  of  these  islands  are  now 
remaining,  but  the  rocks  where  the  others  lay  are  to  be 
seen  at  low  water.)" 

"On  the  point  of  land  where  New  York  is  built,  they 
found  living  a  very  hostile  people  who  would  not  deal 
or  trade  with  them;  but  those  who  lived  on  the  west- 
ern shore,  from  the  Kills  upward,  came  daily  on  board 
the  vessel  while  she  lay  at  anchor  in  the  river,  bringing 
with  them,  to  barter,  furs  and  skins  of  different  kinds, 
and  the  largest  and  finest  oysters  they  had  ever  beheld; 
also  Indian  corn,  beans,  pumpkins,  squashes  and 
grapes,  and  some  apples  which  they  exchanged  for 
trifles." 

"Hudson  proceeded  with  his  boat  up  the  North 
River,  by  them  called  the  Great  River  Montan(us), 
and  since  then,  Hudson's  River.  As  he  went  up  he 
found  all  the  way  the  natives  on  the  west  shore  more 
affable  and  friendly  than  those  on  the  eastern  shore. 
He  discovered  that  on  one  side  of  the  river  the  natives 
were  at  war  with  those  on  the  other  side.  He  pro- 
ceeded up  without  molestation  as  far  as  he  judged  he 
coul(f"go  with  his  ship,  and  then  took  to  his  boat  to  ex- 
plore the  river  higher  up.  In  his  journal  he  gives  the 
following  account  of  his  reception  at  a  landing  in  lati- 
tude 42  degrees,  15  minutes."       (Hudson.) 

"I  went  on  shore  (he  says)  in  one  of  their  canoes, 
with  an  old  man  who  was  chief  of  forty  men  and 
women,  whom  I  found  in  a  house  made  of  the  bark  of 
trees.  The  house  was  exceeding  smooth  and  well  fin- 
ished within  all  around  about.  I  found  there  a  great 
quantity  of  Indian  corn  and  beans.  Indeed,  there  lay 
to  dry  near  the  house  of  those  articles  as  much  as  would 
load  three  ships,  beside  what  was  still  agrowing  on  the 
fields.  When  we  came  to  the  house  two  mats  were 
spread  to  sit  on.  Immediately  eatables  were  brought 
to  us  in  red  wooden  bowls,  well  made,  and  two  men 
were  sent  off  with  their  bows  and  arrows  to  kill  wild 
fowl.  They  soon  returned  with  two  pigeons.  They 
also  killed  immediately  a  fat  dog,  and  in  a  very  little 

time 


52  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

time  skinned  it  with  shells  they  got  out  of  the  water. 
They  expected  I  would  have  remained  with  them 
through  the  night,  but  this  I  did  not  care  to  do,  and 
therefore  went  on  board  the  ship  again.  It  is  the  finest 
land  for  tilling  my  feet  ever  trod  upon.  There  are 
also  all  sorts  of  trees,  fit  for  building  vessels,  etc.  The 
natives  were  exceeding  kind  and  good  tempered;  for 
when  they  saw  that  I  was  making  ready  to  return  to 
the  ship,  and  would  not  stay  with  them,  judging  it 
proceeded  out  of  fear  for  their  bows  and  arrows,  they 
took  them  and  broke  them  to  pieces  and  threw  them 
into  the  fire.  He  found  growing  here  also  grapes, 
plums,  pumpkins  and  other  fruit." 

"The  following  account  from  his  Journal  giving  an 
account  of  his  entering  the  Hook-"^ 

"He  says,  upon  my  going  on  shore,  after  coming  to 
anchor  in  the  bay  within  the  Hook,  I  found  the  natives 
standing  along  the  shore  and  singing  according  to  their 
manner.  Their  clothing  was  the  skins  of  elks,  foxes 
and  other  animals,  dressed  by  them.  Their  food  I 
found  to  be  Turkey  corn,  Indian  corn  or  maize,  of 
which  they  bake  cakes  that  are  well  tasted  and  good  to 
eat.  They  came  often  on  board  the  vessel  after  this 
in  their  canoes  made  of  a  yellow  wood.  Their  arms  I 
found  to  be  bows  and  arrows  with  sharp  stones  at  the 
end,  fastened  with  pitch.  Those  I  saw  on  shore  had 
no  houses,  but  slept  in  the  open  air;  some  on  mats 
of  straw  sewed  together;  some  on  the  leaves  of  the  trees. 
They  brought  all  their  goods  with  them,  especially 
food  and  wild  tobacco,  which  is  strong  in  taste,  and 
good  to  chew.  They  appeared  to  be  a  friendly  people, 
but  are  much  inclined  to  steal  and  very  cunning  in 
carrying  away  anything  they  take  a  liking  to." 

"It  is  remarkable  that  wherever  mankind  have  been 
found  in  a  state  of  nature,  this  evil  disposition  of  steal- 
ing from  strangers  has  always  been  found  natural  to 
them."^ 

"Hudson  while  with  the  Indians  on  shore,  where 
Albany  is  now  built,  was  very  kindly  treated  by  them, 
and  got  in  exchange  from  (them)  very  valuable  furs 

for 


'  Abeel  meant  to  insert  these  entries  between  those  on  p.   50. 


GARRETT  A  BEE  L'S   RECORDS  ^^ 

for  trifles.  He  was  invited  by  signs  to  come  and  settle 
in  the  country,  which  they  showed  was  at  their  service. 
In  turning  down  the  river,  when  they  had  gotten  in  or 
through  the  highlands,  the  Indians  in  their  canoes  be- 
ing round  about  the  ship,  one  of  them  climbed  up  by  the 
stern  rope  ladder  to  the  window,  and  took  from  thence 
sundry  articles.  Being  seen  by  the  mate,  he  shot  at 
and  killed  him.  After  this  all  the  Indian  canoes  hast- 
ened to  the  shore,  nor  could  any  of  them  be  persuaded 
to  come  on  board  afterwards.  The  alarm  had  ex- 
tended quite  down  to  the  Jersey  shore,  which  put  an 
end  to  their  former  friendly  intercourse,  and  obliged 
Hudson  to  put  to  sea,  October  4th,  1609." 

"He  arrived  safely  in  Dartmouth,  England,  Novem- 
ber 7th,  1609.  From  there  he  wrote  to  the  Dutch 
West  India  Company  who  had  employed  him,  and 
transmitted  his  journal  and  the  account  of  his  discov- 
eries to  them.  In  consequence  of  which  the  Company 
sent  a  ship  to  Hudson's  River  for  trade  in  1610.  The 
captain,  no  doubt  from  the  account  given  by  Hudson 
of  the  hostile  disposition  of  the  natives  residing  along 
the  lower  part  of  the  river,  and  the  friendly  disposition 
of  those  residing  near  where  Albany  is  built,  and  also 
on  account  of  the  greater  quantity  of  furs  to  be  obtained 
there,  were  induced  to  fix  their  first  trading  place 
there,  and  in  1614  they  obtained  permission  of  the  na- 
tives to  build  a  small  fort  on  an  island  lying  a  little 
below  Albany  on  the  west  side.  It  was  a  redoubt  with 
a  ditch  around  it  18  feet  wide." 

"It  had  two  brass  guns  and  eleven  iron  ones  mounted 
and  was  defended  by  twelve  soldiers.  The  officer  that 
commanded  it  was  Hendrick  Christianz;  his  lieuten- 
ant, Jacques  Elckins.  The  nation  of  Indians  who  re- 
sided near  there  were  called  Mohocks,  and  those  on 
the  east  side  of  the  river  Mahicanders  (Mohegans). 
The  advantage  derived  by  the  Mohawks  from  their 
trade  with  the  Dutch,  induced  all  the  other  nations  to 
allow  them  a  free  trade;  so  that,  desirous  to  secure 
them  to  themselves,  they  sent  orders  in  1623  to  build 
forts  near  the  limits  of  their  possessions.  They  ac- 
cordingly built  Fort  Good  Hope  on  the  Connecticut 
River  35  miles  (from  its  mouth  where  Hartford)  now 

stands; 


54  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Stands;  Fort  Nassau  on  the  east  side  of  Delaware  Bay; 
Fort  New  Amsterdam  on  the  island  Manhatans,  now 
New  York;  and  Fort  Orange  where  Albany  is  built." 

"In  1 612  they  already  had  a  town  and  fort  on  York 
Island.  This  was  only  a  redoubt,  built  somewhere 
near  where  McComb's  new  houses  are." 

"This  State  when  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Dutch 
West  India  Company  did  not  prosper  as  fast  as  the 
goodness  of  the  soil  and  the  advantages  in  trade,  one 
would  have  thought  it  would  have  done.  Few  emi- 
grants left  Holland  for  these  parts,  except  those  who 
came  in  a  military  capacity,  or  as  merchants,  or  factors 
under  the  Company,  or  civil  officers  of  government. 
It  was  the  custom  of  the  Company  to  grant  lands  to 
those  who  have  served  out  the  time  they  had  contracted 
for  with  the  Company,  or  to  let  out  farms.  Hence 
Bergen,  Gamonapa  (Communipaw)  were  settled  by 
disbanded  soldiers.  Bergen  was  settled  in  1660  and 
it  is  remarkable  that  the  inhabitants  of  those  places  re- 
tain their  ancient  manners  of  living,  customs,  and  the 
disposition  of  soldiers,  especially  the  old  men  still  liv- 
ing; and  their  descendants  seem  most  of  them  to  follow 
their  steps.  At  length  in  (1660)  the  town  of  Bushwick 
on  Long  Island  was  begun  and  in  1662  it  contained 
twenty-five  houses." 

"At  this  time  the  small  towns  in  the  state  were  sur- 
rounded by  palisades  to  prevent  surprise  by  the  In- 
dians, and  few  persons  were  settled  at  a  distance  from 
those  towns  or  fortifications.  Hence  the  people  of 
Connecticut  were  emboldened  to  settle  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  Fort  Good  Hope,  near  Hartford,  and  at  length 
grew  so  numerous  and  insolent  as  to  quarrel  with  and 
dispossess  several  of  the  Dutch  farmers.  See  same 
account  further  back." 

"Some  time  after  the  Fort  Good  Hope  was  built,  an 
English  bark  landed  people  in  the  River,  (near  Hart- 
ford) against  which  Jacob  Van  Curler,  commissary 
for  the  Company,  protested.  A  year  or  two  after,  a 
number  of  families  came  and  settled  near  the  fort,  and 
took  possession  of  the  River,  and  in  1640  they  en- 
croached upon  and  took  possession  of  the  lands  claimed 
by  the  Company  even  near  the  fort.     They  regarded 

no 


GARRETT  J  BE  ELS    RECORDS 


55 


no  protests  but  went  so  far  as  to  beat  off  the  Company's 
people  with  clubs  and  sticks,  and  threw  their  plows 
and  other  farming  utensils  into  the  river;  pounded  the 
cattle  of  some  of  the  Dutch  farmers  and  sold  some  of 
them." 

"Numbers  of  protests  were  made  against  such  pro- 
ceedings and  several  letters  were  written  to  the  English 
Government  upon  that  head;  but  they  having  found 
the  goodness  and  value  of  those  lands  and  got  posses- 
sion, laughed  at  the  Dutch  and  their  claims  in  writ- 
ing."     (!) 

"Hartgers  observes  that  the  New  England  people, 
in  answer  to  the  Dutch,  made  use  of  many  evasions, 
circumstances,  and  made  up  many  pretences  with 
plausible  arguments,  to  establish  their  right,  and  set 
aside  that  of  the  Dutch  Governor.  Stuyvesant  had 
several  contests  in  writing  about  their  encroachments. 
They  grew  so  numerous  and  daring  as  at  length  to  take 
possession  and  settle  on  Long  Island;  for  in  (1664) 
they  erected  the  British  colors  there,  and  told  the  in- 
habitants that  they  knew  of  no  New  Netherland ;  that 
all  this  country  belonged  to  the  English,  but  that  they 
were  willing  to  enter  into  a  treaty.     That  the  right'" 

"In  1640,  the  Director-General,  William  Kieft,  hav- 
ing command,  there  came  to  him  a  Scotchman  with  an 
English  commission  and  laid  a  claim  to  Long  Island, 
which  was  rejected;  and  he  went  off  again  without 
doing  anything,  except  setting  up  the  common  people 
against  the  Dutch  Government.  Those  living  at 
Oyster  Bay,  mostly  English,  began  a  mutiny,  but  were 
soon  quelled  by  Kieft." 

1647.  There  came  over  a  Scotchman,  called  Cap- 
tain Forrester,  and  claimed  Long  Island  for  the 
Dutchess  Dowager  Sterling,  pretending  to  be  her  Gov- 
ernor. He  had  a  commission  dated  in  the  i8th  year  of 
the  reign  of  King  James,  (1621),  which  yet  was  not 
signed  by  the  King  or  anvone  else.  This  man  was 
very  proud  and  haughty  and  demanded  a  sight  of  Gov- 
ernor Stuyvesant's  commission,  saying  that  if  the  com- 
mission 

'Here    the    story   ends   abruptly.       I      it  continues: 
After    a    couple    of    blank    pages,       | 


S6  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

mission  was  better  than  his,  he  would  go  off,  or  else 
Stuyvesant  should ;  but  Stuyvesant,  after  taking  a  copy 
of  his  papers,  sent  him  with  the  King's  ships  bound  to 
Holland ;  but  they  were  obliged  to  land  him  in  Eng- 
land." 

2.  Almshouse. 

Inmates. 
Jan.   1st,    1791.     Received 479 

Admitted  to  Dec.  ist,  1791 372 

Died    57 

Discharged 247 

Bound  out 83 —     383 

468 

Workhouse,  left 52 

Bridewell    51 

571 


TAXES  RAISED  BY  THE  CORPORATION. 

d. 

1766 Total  4669     4     I    Poor 2200 

[767 "    4900     00" 3000 


1768- 
1769- 
1770- 
1771- 


£ 
Total  4669 

s. 
4 

4900 

0 

5400 

0 

5300 
"    6358 
"    7184 

0 
14 
2 

4800 


The  Commissioners  for  superintending  the  Alms- 
house and  Bridewell,  having  closed  their  accounts  to 
August  ist,  1791,  they  stand  as  follows: 

Years  Almshouse 

£  s.  d. 
Expended  from  July  ist,   1784,  to 

Aug.    ist,    1785         3596  9  2^ 

From  Aug.  ist,  1785,  to 1786    3846  10  6 

1787  4602  15  II 

1788  4305  16  3 

1789  4465  16  9 

1790  581 1  2  4 

1 791  5483  17  9 

32,112  8  II 


G  .1  RRETT   A  BEE  US    RECORDS 


57 


Average  No. 

in 

House     Bridewell 
£       s.     (i. 

No. 

From  July  ist,  1784,  to  Aug. 

ist,  1785 

342      1 123     5     4 

From  Aug.  ist,   1785,  to 

1786 

366       986   10  II 

67 

1787 

438       878     6     5/2 

71 

1788 

410      629    8    8>4 

61 

1789 

425       742     9       V2 

83 

1790 

553       876     4     2  J/, 

80 

1791 

522     1089   17     9 
6326     2     5>^ 

75 

THE  ALMSHOUSE,  BRIDEWELL  AND  WORKHOUSE. 
The  first  law  which  mentions  anything  relating  to 
the  establishment  of  alms  and  the  maintenance  of  the 
poor,  was  passed  26th  Sept.,  1693,  entitled  an  Act  for 
Settling  a  Ministry  and  Raising  a  Maintenance  in  the 
City  of  New  York,  County  of  Richmond,  Westchester 
and  Queens  County,  one  good  minister  for  each.  It  is 
enacted  among  other  things  that  there  shall  be  ten 
Vestrymen  and  two  Church  Wardens,  chosen  every 
year  by  the  freeholders,  on  the  second  Tuesday  in  Jan- 
uary, who  shall  lay  a  reasonable  tax  on  the  said  respec- 
tive cities,  counties,  parishes  or  precincts  for  the  main- 
tenance of  the  minister  and  poor  of  their  respective 
places. 

(END) 

3.   Items  About  the  Incorporation  of  Churches. 

N.  B. — The  Dutch  Church  was  incorporated  nth 
May  [nth]  1696,  by  the  name  of  "The  Minister, 
Elders  and  Deacons  of  the  Reformed  Dutch  Church 
of  the  City  of  New  York." 

"The  Churches  [Church?]  of  England  were  incor- 
porated, May  6th,  1697,  by  the  title  of  "The  Rector 
and  Inhabitants  of  the  City  of  New  York  in  Commu- 
nion of  the  Church  of  England  by  Law  Established." 

"The  Presbyterian  Churches  [first  in  Wall  Street, 
1717]  were  incorporated  by  virtue  of  an  Act  of  Assem- 
bly passed  April  6th,  1784." 

"The  Baptist  Church  was  founded,  June  19th,  1762; 
consisted  of  28  members.  Trustees  appointed  agree- 
ably 


58  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

ably  to  law  passed  April  6th,  1784."     Minister,  [Ben- 
jamin] Foster. 

4.  Items  About  Dutch  Church  Buildings. 

"Fort  Amsterdam  being  built  in  1623,  the  Chapel 
was  built  in  the  Fort  in  1642.  This  burnt  down  in 
1741."^ 

"The  Dutch  congregation  built  what  is  called  the 
Old  Church  in  Garden  Street  in  1693.  This  was  a 
long  square,  with  three  sides  of  an  eight  square  (oc- 
tagon) at  the  east  end.  In  front  it  had  a  brick  steeple, 
so  large  a  square  as  to  admit  of  a  room  above  the  entry 
for  a  Consistory  room.  This  had  a  chimney  in  the 
roof;  was  as  all  old  Dutch  buildings;  and  a  pitched 
roof  shingled.  The  windows  of  the  church  were  small 
panes  of  glass  set  in  lead.  The  most  of  these  had 
Coats  of  Arms  of  those  who  had  been  elders  and  magis- 
trates, curiously  burnt  on  the  glass  by  Gerardus  Duyc- 
king.  Some  painted  arms  were  also  (therein)  and  are 
still  hanging  against  the  wall." 

"It  was  at  first  customary  in  this  church,  or  the  one 
in  the  fort,  to  have  two  boxes  strongly  bound  with  iron, 
with  a  lid  to  shut,  with  a  good  lock,  and  a  small  hole 
in  the  top,  hanging  near  the  door  to  receive  alms  as 
people  went  out  of  church.  In  front  of  the  box 
was  painted  a  beggar  leaning  on  a  staff.  I  found  those 
boxes  in  the  garret  when  the  church  was  repaired  in 
1766." 

"There  was  another  custom  in  this  church  introduced 
for  collecting  alms  instead  of  the  above,  afterwards. 
This  was  to  go  about  the  church  when  the  service  was 
half  over  with  two  black  bags  fastened  to  a  pole  with 
bells  at  the  bottom  ringing,  while  the  collection  for  the 
poor  was  made.  The  bags  and  sticks  are  still  con- 
tinued, but  the  bells  are  taken  ofif." 

"Governor  Montgomery  [it  was  Governor  Burnet] 
made  this  church  a  present  of  a  very  excellent  small 
organ  [1720]  which  was  carried  off  by  the  British  in 
1776  or  1777."  [This  organ  was  subsequently  recog- 
nized 

'The  old  chapel  or  Dutch  I  burned  in  1741.  See  Ecc.  Records 
Church   was   taken    down    in    1697,  for  years   1693-1696;    also  Vol.   iii, 

and   a   new   Anglican   chapel   then  2016-18. 

built,  and  this  Anglican  chapel  was  I 


GARRETT  J  BE  ELS   RECORDS 


59 


nized  in  a  parish  church  in  England  by  a  member  of 
the  Collegiate  Church.] 

"The  Dutch  congregation  increasing,  they  built  what 
is  called  the  Middle  or  New  Church  in  1729  in  Nas- 
sau Street.  This  church  is  100  feet  long  and  70  feet 
wide,  with  a  good  steeple.  When  built,  it  had  no  gal- 
lery. The  ceiling  was  an  interarch,  without  pillars, 
until  the  year  1764,  when  English  service  being  intro- 
duced a  gallery  was  made  on  the  east  side  and  west 
and  south  sides  of  the  church,  with  pillars  from  the 
gallery  to  the  ceiling  so  as  to  support  the  roof.  The 
pulpit  which  stood  in  the  middle  of  the  east  side  was 
moved  to  the  north  end  in  1764.  This  church  was  en- 
tirely gutted  during  the  war,  in  1776,  etc. ;  first  applied 
as  a  place  of  confinement  and  afterward  as  a  riding 
school.  It  was  reopened  again  in  1789  and  1790,  much 
as  it  was  before,  and  at  the  south  end  a  fine  large  or- 
gan, made  in  this  country,  is  placed." 

"The  Dutch  congregation  finding  their  churches  too 
small  in  1768  and  1769,  built  the  North  Church  in 
William  Street,  100  feet  long  and  68  feet  wide;  a  new 
building  with  a  tile  room  supported  by  large  pillars 
I  was  one  of  the  commissioners  for  building  this 
church,  and  before  the  most  northerly  pillar  was 
erected,  I  put  under  the  same  a  pewter  plate,  well-se- 
cured against  moisture,  with  the  following  inscription 
on  the  same."  ^ 

"Mr.  Laidly,  called  in  1763,  preached  ist  English 
sermon  in  Middle  Church,  1764." 

"ist  stone  laid  of  this  church,  July  2d,  1767,  by  I. 
Roosevelt.     The  sermon  May  25th,  1769. 

Cost  of  building £11,948  9s.  4d. 

Subscription 3,839  8     o 

"This  church  was  also  applied  as  a or  jail 

during  the  war,  by  the  British,  and  very  much  dam- 
aged, but  repaired  in  1784." 

5.  Items 

'  This    inscription    was    not    in-      I       ing    down    of    the    North    Church, 
serted  in  this  book;   but  the   plate  See  page  43  of  this  Volume, 

was  recovered  in  1875  at  the  tak- 


6o  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

5.  Items  About  the  Buildings  of  Other 
Denominations. 

(i)  "Trinity  Church  in  the  Broadway  was  built  in 
1696  (1697?)  by  the  Episcopal  congregation;  and 
burnt  down  in  1776.  Rebuilt  again  in  1788-9.  They 
also  built  St.  George's  Chapel  in  Beekman  Street  in 
1752,  and  the  St.  Paul's  Church  in  the  Broadway  in 
1766.  They  are  all  three  elegant  buildings.  The  two 
[latter]  were  not  damaged  by  the  British  during  the 
war." 

(2)  "The  Dissenters  or  Presbyterians  built  a  meet- 
ing house  or  church  in  Wall  Street  in  1719,  and  en- 
larged it  in  1748;  and  as  it  was  gutted  by  the  British 
in  1777,  it  was  repaired  again  in  1785." 

"(In)  1767  they  built  a  New  Brick  Church  in  the 
fields  or  in  Chatham  Street  [Park  Row]  at  the  head 
of  Beekman  Street.  In  the  war  this  was  also  gutted, 
and  repaired  again  in  1784-5." 

(3)  "The  Seceders  built  a  church  in  Little  Queens 
(Cedar)  Street  in  1768." 

(4)  "The  Baptists  built  a  good  church  in  Gold 
street." 

(5)  "The  Lutherans  had  a  small  stone  church  on 
the  Broadway  on  the  south  side  of  Trinity  Church. 
This  was  destroyed  during  the  war.  They  had  another 
good  stone  church  on  K.  G.  (King  George,  now  Wil- 
liam) street,  corner  of  Frankfort  street.  This  church 
was  not  damaged  during  the  war.  It  had  a  small  or- 
gan in  it." 

(6)  "There  are  two  places  of  worship  in  the  city 
for  Methodists,  one  in  John  Street,  and  another  in  the 
Out  Ward  in  (Forsyth)  Street  and  (Division)  Street. 
The  last  is  a  stone  building  built  in  1789,  but  not  yet 
finished  inside." 

(7)  "There  is  a  small  place  of  worship  in  Great 

George  ( )  Street  built  in  1789  or  1790,  by  a 

small  Independent  congregation." 

(8)  "The  German  Calvinists  have  a  church  in  Nas- 
sau Street  built  in  (1765)." 

(9)   "The 


GARRETT   A  BEEVS    RECORDS  6l 

(9)  "The  Jews  have  a  synagogue  in  Jews'  Ally,  a 
small  square  stone  building.  The  congregation  is  but 
small." 

(10)  "There  is  a  brick  Roman  Catholic  Chapel  in 
Barclay  street  corner  of  Church  street."' 

6.  Items  About  Jail  and  Court  House. 

"The  first  place  made  use  of  for  a  jail  and  court 
house  was  on  the  site  of  the  house  of  A.  Brinkerhofif, 
corner  of  Dock  and  Coenties  Street.  There  is  still  the 
dungeon  in  the  cellar.  In  (17 — )  the  State  built  a 
publick  Court  House  and  Jail,  in  the  upper  end  of 
Broad  street  on  Wall  street.  It  was  built  in  the  form 
of  a  double  I,  (or  L)  open  in  the  middle,  and  places 
of  confinement  for  criminals  in  the  cellar.  The  first 
story  had  two  large  staircases  to  go  up  to  the  middle 
story,  and  two  large  and  small  rooms.  The  middle  of 
the  second  story  was  the  front  room,  and  one  end  the 
Assembly  room,  and  the  other  for  the  magistrates." 

"The  garret  had  rooms  for  the  confinement  of  debt- 
ors. It  was  customary  for  the  debtors  to  hang  out  of 
the  dormer  windows,  from  the  end  of  a  pole,  a  bag  or 
an  old  shoe  to  beg  charity  of  people  passing  by,  with 
the  most  doleful  cries." 

"In  (17 — )  a  new  jail  was  built  and  the  prisoners  re- 
moved; and  the  City  Hall  was  kept  entirely  for  Court 
and  the  Assembly.  In  1785  it  underwent  an  entire 
alteration,  with  additions  and  improvements  for  the 
use  of  congress.     It  was  begun  to  be  rebuilt  in  October, 

1788,  and   (was)    ready  to  accommodate  Congress  in 

1789.  The  alterations  and  improvements  are  said  to 
have  cost  20,000  pounds.  It  is  a  most  superb  build- 
ing." 

(11)  College  or  University. 

(12)  Quaker  Meeting. 

(13)  Scotch  Presbyterians. 

(14)  Moravian  Church.^ 

7.  Items 

'  Four  other  churches  in  the  city         I  '^  G.    A.    ought    to    have    placed 

are  mentioned.  these  with  the  other  denominations. 

I       Sub.  5. 


62 


THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 


7.  Items  About  the  House  for  Correction,  Poor 
House  and  Hospital. 

"The  Corporation  had  a  House  of  Correction  and 
a  Poor  House  built  in  the  fields,  now  called  the  (City 
Hall)  Park.     This  being  too  small,  a  large  House  was 

built  in  the  same  row  in and  'The  Bridewell. "^ 

It  is  a  strong  stone  building  with  a  good  front." 

"In  (17 — )  a  subscription  was  set  on  foot  and  a  large 
sum  of  money  raised  for  building  and  endowing  a  Hos- 
pital for  the  sole The  Assembly  granted  800 

pounds  a  year  out  of  the  excise.  The  building  was  be- 
gun in  (17 — )  and  nearly  finished,  when  by  the  care- 
lessness of  a  carpenter  some  shavings  left  in  one  of  the 
rooms  took  fire,  by  which  the  wooden  parts  of  the  build- 
ing were  consumed.    Since  the  peace,  by  donations  and 

the  grant  of pounds  by  the  Assembly,  out  of , 

it  has  been  repaired,  and  at  this  time  has  about  12  or 
15  patients  in  it  who  are  attended  by  the  physical  gen- 
tlemen of  the  city.  Two  'Dispensaries'  have  lately  been 
established  in  the  city  by  subscription.  An  apothecary 
is  fixed,  with  a  salary,  in  the  houses  to  give  out  the  med- 
icines prescribed  by  the  different  doctors  to  the  poor, 
recommended  to  their  care  by  the  subscribers  under 
proper  restrictions — a  most  useful  and  worthy  humane 
institution." 

8.  Items  About  Manufactories. 


"By  a  subscription,  a  manufactory  of  linen  and  cotton 
yarn  has  been  and  is  still  carried  on  in  this  city,  and 
proves  the  means  of  employing  a  great  many  poor  in 
spinning,  etc.  There  is  no  doubt  but  that  manufactories 
for  a  number  of  articles  now  imported  from  foreign 
countries  might  be  carried  on  here,  especially  in  the 
Iron  Branch.  We  have  three  air  furnaces  on  the 
(Manhattan)   Island." 

"A  manufactory 


'The  term  "Bridewell"  origi- 
nated in  England  in  1553,  when  a 
hospital  was  built  near  St. 
Bridget's  Well.  This  place  was 
subsequently   used   as   a   House   of 


Correction,  and  the  name  was  cor- 
rupted into  Bridewell,  equivalent 
to  a  prison.  The  word  was  com- 
mon in  New  York  until  about 
1850. 


GARRETT   ABEEL'S   RECORDS  ^o 

"A  manufactory  of  tiles  [exists],  several  of  earthen 
and  stone  wear,  etc.,  and  of  the  Cards  at  the  Revocation 
of  the  Edict  of  Nantes  in  France.  Many  French  Prot- 
estants came  over  and  settled  in  this  city  at  New 
Rochelle  and  the  Paltz.  They  built  a  church  in  Kings 
(Pine)  street  in  1704.  At  present  it  is  made  use  of 
as  a  store-house,  all  of  the  congregation  being  dead  or 
having  joined  other  churches." 

"In  Broad  street  is  a  brick  building  with  arches  to 
support  a  long  room  designed  as  an  Exchange,  but  now 
used  as  a  place  of  meeting  of  the  Tammany  Society." 

Markets :  Fly- ;  Oswego- ;  Bear- ;  Pecks- ;  Kip- ;  New 
Slip-;  Exchange-. 

Theatre  in  Johns  Street. 


9.  The  City  Library. 

"Before  the  Revolution  we  had  a  library  of  1200  vol- 
umes belonging  to  an  Incorporated  Society  of  Gentle- 
men. The  books  were  carried  ofT  or  stolen  during  the 
war;  but  about  two  years  ago  (1788)  the  Society  was 
again  called  together  and  a  Library  [started]  which 
bv  the  new  subscription  has  been  already  enabled  to 
purchase  above  2,000  volumes,  and  are  daily  adding 
more." 

"(They)  have  a  charter  dated  25th  of  November, 
1772,  confirmed  with  some  additional  privileges  by  the 
Legislature." 

10.  The  Government  House. 

"There  is  now  building  and  near  finished  a  large 
house  where  Fort  George  formerly  stood,  called  'The 
Government  House,'  and  designed  for  the  residence  of 
the  Governor  of  this  State.  It  is  an  elegant  two-story 
brick  building  of  an  oblong  square  form,  (being)  — - 
feet  in  front  and  —  feet  in  the  rear." 

"The  ground  floor  contains  a  number  of  very  con- 
venient rooms  for  servants  and  kitchens.    In  front  is  an 

elegant 

"  See  Keep's  History  of  the  New  York    Society   Librar)',    1908,    page 


64  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

elegant  pediment,  supported  by  four  large  —  pillars, 
on  bases  of  an  equal  height  to  the  floor  where  is  a  bal- 
cony to  which  you  ascend  by  two  flights  of  steps.  The 
door  leads  you  into  a  large,  elegant  hall,  the  whole 
height  of  the  building,  and  is  —  feet  by  —  feet  — .  It 
is  on  a  level  with  the  second  story;  (there)  is  a  gallery 
around  it  by  which  a  communication  is  kept  up  with 
all  the  upper  rooms,  which  are  large  and  convenient. 
A  large  stairs  leads  also  to  them  at  the  side  of  the  hall; 
the  building  having  three  sides  of  an  eight  square  (an 
octagon)  in  the  rear,  gives  room  to  enlarge,  and  to 
lighten  two  large  rooms,  one  on  each  floor.  Those,  and 
indeed,  all  the  rooms  in  the  house,  command  a  most 
extensive  and  delightful  prospect,  some  into  the  East 
River,  some  quite  to  the  Narrows;  others  up  the  North 
River." 

II.  Columbia  College  and  the  Regents  of  the 
University. 

"In  1754  King's  College  was  founded.  In  1787  the 
Legislature  by  an  Act,  called  it  Columbia  College,  and 
put  it  under  the  care  of  24  gentlemen  who  are  a  body 
corporate  by  the  name  and  style  of  'The  Trustees  of 
Columbia  College  of  the  City  of  New  York.'  " 

"In  1787  an  Act  was  passed  constituting  21  gentle- 
men, of  whom  the  Governor  and  the  Lieutenant  Gov- 
ernor for  the  time  being  are  members  ex-officio,  a  Body 
corporate  and  politic  by  the  name  and  style  of  'The 
Regents  of  the  University  of  the  State  of  New  York.'  " 

12.  Historical  Account  of  New  York. 

"After  Hudson  had  discovered  [the  territory  of]  the 
State  of  New  York  and  the  river  which  bears  his 
name,  in  1609,  and  had  transmitted  an  account  of  this 
his  discovery  to  his  employers — the  West  India  Com- 
pany of  Amsterdam;  for  Hudson  himself  was  pre- 
vented by  an  order  of  the  British  Government,  he  being 
an  English  subject,  from  leaving  England  and  sailing 
in  foreign  employ;  he  had  a  vessel  now,  given  him  by 
some  British  merchants  in  order  that  he  might  prose- 
cute 


GARRETT   ABEEVS    RECORDS  5c 

cute  the  design  he  had  attempted  in  his  former  voyages 
of  discovery — a  passage  by  the  N.  E.  or  N.  W.  to 
China;  in  this,  his  last  voyage,  he  unfortunately  lost 
his  life,  by  a  mutiny  of  a  part  of  his  men.  Among 
them  was  one,  Henry  Green,  a  young  man  whom  he 
had  taken  into  his  house,  supplied  with  victuals  and 
drink,  and  had  now  taken  along  with  him.  This  vil- 
lain, joining  part  of  the  crew,  cruelly  turned  Captain 
Hudson  and  eight  of  the  crew  who  would  not  join 
them,  adrift  at  sea,  on  board  a  small  boat.  No  doubt 
they  perished,  having  never  been  heard  of  again." 

"The  Dutch  sent  several  vessels  to  America  to  trade 
with  the  natives  of  Hudson's  River  from  1610  to  1614, 
when  they  first  got  permission  of  the  natives  to  build 
a  small  fort  on  an  island  near  Albany.  This  fort 
mounted  two  brass  and  eleven  iron  guns.  It  had  a 
ditch  around  it  about  18  feet  wide.  The  first  officer, 
who  commanded  12  soldiers  there,  was  named  Jacques 
Elckins." 

"The  North  River  was  then  called  by  the  Dutch  the 
Great  River  or  the  River  Montaines,  and  the  island 
New  York  is  built  upon  (was  called)  Manatans.  It 
was  not  until  the  year  1615  that  permission  was  ob- 
tained from  the  natives  to  build  a  small  house  or  trad- 
ing house.  This,  as  I  have  been  informed  by  old  peo- 
ple, was  not  where  the  last  fort  was  built,  but  was  some- 
where on  the  bank  of  the  river  where  McComb's  houses 
are  now  built.  And  this  is  probable  first,  because  a 
grant  was  obtained  from  the  natives  of  a  lot  of  ground 
for  a  garden  to  this  fort,  which  lot  extended  from  the 
fort  to  where  now  Trinity  Church  burying  ground  or 
Church  Yard  is.  It  was  called  the  Company's  Gar- 
den, and  when  the  English  had  dispossessed  the  Dutch, 
this  Garden  was  referred  (to)  in  the  first  charter  as 
a  demesne  of  the  fort,  as  was  also  a  grant  afterward 
obtained  by  the  West  India  Company  of  a  piece  of 
land  called  the  Company's  land,  and  in  the  charter  The 
King's  Farm,  lying  on  the  west  side  of  the  Broadway 
from  Division  (Fulton)  street  to  the  meadows  next 
(to)  Lispenard's  (lands).  A  part  of  the  Garden  be- 
fore mentioned  was  granted  in  (1697)  to  (Trinity 
Church)   and  to  others,  but  by  an  Act  of  Assembly 

passed 


66  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

passed  in   (  )   those  grants    were    vacated  and  re- 

verted to  the  Crown,  and  it  was  declared  that  it  (they) 
should  forever  remain  as  a  demesne  to  the  Fort;  but 
the  last  has  since  been  granted  to  several  persons  and 
the  first  to  the  Corporation  of  Trinity  Church." 

"But  to  return  to  the  fort.  In  1755  in  digging  for 
the  foundation  of  a  house  somewhere  near  the  bank  of 
the  river,  an  old  stone  were  (was)  found,  which  from 
its  thickness  was  judged  to  belong  to  a  fortification^ 
Another  reason  may  be  given  why  the  first  fort  was  on 
a  different  spot  from  the  last,  is,  that  it  is  natural  that 
the  Dutch  would  choose  to  remain  in  security  against 
the  natives  in  a  fortification,  while  another  was  build- 
ing. I  therefore,  cannot  agree  with  Mrs.  Morse  that 
the  first  fort  was  about  two  miles  out  of  town.  They 
never  would  have  built  a  fort  so  far  from  the  shipping." 

"In  1620  or  1621,  the  West  India  Company  obtained 
a  grant  from  the  States  General  of  the  United  Nether- 
lands of  the  part  of  America  discovered  by  Hudson, 
extending  from  Connecticut  near  to  the  Delaware  and 
running  inland  to  Canada,  together  with  its  islands, 
etc.  After  this  grant  they  ordered  four  forts  to  be  built 
at  the  extent  of  their  possessions,  that  is,  one  called  Fort 
New  Amsterdam,  at  Manhattan  Island,  now  New 
York;  one  near  Connecticut  River;  one  near  the  Del- 
aware; and  one  at  Albany." 

"The  fort  at  New  York  was  built  in  1623  on  a  point 
of  land,  being  the  southwest  extremity  of  the  island, 
fronting  the  bay.  It  would  appear  from  the  discovery 
of  a  great  number  of  red  cedar  palisades  under  the 
foundation  of  the  old  fort  in  1791,  that  the  first  fort 
was  only  a  stocadoes,  perhaps  with  block  houses.  The 
time  it  was  built  (rebuilt)  of  stone  cannot  be  rightly 
ascertained  by  any  old  Dutch  accounts.  It  was  a  good 
stone  fort  when  the  English  took  it  in  1664.  It  is  prob- 
able that  in  a  few  years  after  1623  it  was  built  of  stone, 
as  I  find  that  in  1643  a  stone  or  brick  chapel  was  built 
by  Director  Kieft  in  the  southeast  corner  of  it.  It  was 
a  square  with  four  bastions,  two  of  which  had  powder 
magazines  under  them.  Besides  the  chapel  within,  it 
was  the  house  for  the  commanding  officers,  and  bar- 
racks (for  the  soldiers),  and  over  the  gate  was  a  square 

building 


GARRETT  ABEEL'S   RECORDS  57 

building  for  the  secretaries  (secretary's)  office.  The 
gate  was  in  the  north  curtain;  (curtain — the  space  be- 
tween the  bastions)  ;  it  had  also  a  salleport  (sally  port 
— a  postern  gate)  in  the  east  and  in  the  south  curtains. 
It  commanded  one  of  the  most  delightful  and  extensive 
prospects  in  nature;  had  an  intercommand  of  the  city, 
but  would  not  have  been  of  very  great  service  in  com- 
manding the  bay  and  rivers.  And  it  mounted  46  guns  in 
1678,  and  these  were  mostly  brass  12  and  18  pounders, 
extremely  neatly  cast.  Part  of  these  were  lost  in  the 
expedition  against  Louisbourgh  (Louisburg)  and  part 
against  Canada,  and  (were)  never  returned  to  the  city. 
What  became  of  them  at  last,  I  have  not  learnt." 

"The  fort,  chapel  and  houses  were  repaired  and 
partly  rebuilt  in  1693  and  again  in  1726.  The  houses 
and  chapel  and  barracks  burnt  down  in  1741,  being  set 
on  fire  by  the  negroes.  Houses  and  barracks  rebuilt 
again  in  1744-45;  burnt  down  again  in ." 

"(The)  house  while  standing  was  always  the  resi- 
dence of  the  Governors,  and  the  fort  was  the  most  of 
the  time  garrisoned  by  a  company  of  Independent  Reg- 
ulars Soldiers;  in  their  absence  the  militia  did  duty." 

"In  1761;  when  the  stamp  papers  were  expected  from 
England,  Governor  Golden  resided  in  the  fort,  and  in- 
tending to  receive  and  protect  them  in  the  fort,  got 
Major  James,  a  British  officer,  to  take  possession  of  it 
and  fortify  it.  This  was  done  by  raising  embrasures 
of  wood  and  dirt,  and  mounting  and  planting  cannon 
in  order.  The  stamp  paper  was  landed  under  the  pro- 
tection of  a  man-of-war  commanded  by  Captain  Ken- 
nedy. Previous  to  this  Colden  had  ordered  all  the  can- 
non in  the  battery  to  be  spiked  up.  This,  and  the  prep- 
arations in  the  fort,  alarmed,  but  did  not  intimidate  the 
people,  who,  after  parading  through  the  streets  with  a 
wooden  32-pounder  gun  on  which  was  placed  a  figure 
resembling  the  Governor,  carried  it  to  the  fort,  de- 
manded the  stamps.  This  being  refused,  they  took  the 
Governor's  coach,  sled,  etc.,  out  of  his  stable  and  burnt 
them  before  the  gates  of  the  fort;  and  a  party  went  to 
the  house  of  Major  James,  the  contents  of  which  were 
brought  out  and  destroyed  by  fire.  This  did  not  sat- 
isfy the  people,  and  had  it  not  been  for  some  moderate 

persons, 


68  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

persons,  the  fort  would  have  been  stormed  and  conse- 
quently much  blood  shed.  The  people  were  only  paci- 
fied by  the  Governor  delivering  the  stamp  papers  to  the 
Corporation  of  the  City.  The  inhabitants  therefore  in 
1775  were  not  sorry  the  houses  in  the  fort  were  burnt 
down  in  (  )  ;  for  they  got  the  Provincial  Congress 

to  issue  orders  that  the  fort  should  be  dismantled.  Ac- 
cordingly the  north  bastion  was  entirely  taken  away. 
The  British  did  not  think  proper  to  rebuild  it  again 
during  the  war,  only  stockades  were  put  up  instead  of 
a  stone  wall,  and  a  few  troops  kept  in  the  fort." 

"After  the  peace,  and  when  the  Americans  got  pos- 
session of  the  city,  it  was  not  thought  proper  to  repair 
the  fort  again,  as  it  was  wished  that  the  inhabitants 
might  never  again  be  intimidated  by  it  as  they  had  been 
twice  before;  once  in  the  time  of  Jacob  Leisler,  when 
the  town  was  actually  fired  upon.  The  ball  which  struck 
the  house  of  Jacobus  Van  Cortland,  then  one  of  the 
Council,  was  masoned  in  the  wall  fronting  the  fort  in 
Dock  street,  (Pearl  street,  west  of  Broad  street)  ;  and 
afterwards  by  Governor  Colden  in  1765." 

"In  (1789)  a  resolution  was  passed  by  the  Assembly 
to  remove  the  ruins  of  the  fort  and  make  use  of  the 
stones  in  building  a  Governor's  house,  etc.  Accord- 
ingly in  1790,  it  was  begun  to  be  worked  at,  and  in  1791 
no  trace  was  remaining  of  it.  In  removing  the  rubbish 
and  dirt  on  the  east  side  of  the  fort,  under  where  the 
chapel  stood,  there  was  found  several  vaults  in  which 
were  the  coffins  and  skeletons  of  several  persons.  In 
one  was  found  the  body  of  the  wife  of  Lord  Bellomont 

in  a  leaden  coflSn,  with  an  inscription  on  a  plate  of 

to  the  following ." 

"The  bones,  etc.,  were  all  carefully  collected  and 
removed  to  Trinity  Church  Yard." 

"When  Nicolls  took  the  fort  from  the  Dutch,  it  was 
by  him  called  Fort  James  instead  of  Fort  New  Amster- 
dam. When  Henry  Sloughter  was  Governor  it  was 
called  Fort  William  Henry.  When  Lord  Cornbury, 
in  1702,  was  Governor,  it  was  called  Fort  Ann.  Upon 
the  accession  of  King  George  to  the  throne  its  name  was 
changed  to  Fort  George,  which  it  retained  'till  de- 
stroyed ;  and  as  it  is  now  gone,  unless  some  account  is 

kept 


GARRETT   ABEEVS    RECORDS  69 

kept  of  it,  after  some  years  it  may  not  be  known  where 
it  stood  or  any  description  or  account  of  it  to  be  ob- 
tained:— this  induces  me  to  give  its  history." 

"Before  I  proceed  further  I  must  remark  that  as  the 
Hollanders  were  not  fond  of  emigrating,  few  came  over 
to  America,  but  such  as  were  employed  m  the  service 
of  the  West  India  Company,  either  as  factors,  officials 
or  soldiers ;  their  object  being  more  to  derive  an  advan- 
tage from  the  fur  trade  in  America,  than  from  the  cul- 
tivation of  lands,  and  settling  the  country;  therefore 
no  Germans  or  other  nations  were  permitted  by  them 
to  come  over  and  settle  in  the  country.  Some  Swedes, 
it  is  true,  came  and  settled  near  the  Delaware  on  land 
claimed  by  the  Dutch ;  but  this  being  a  forcible  intru- 
sion, the  Dutch  did  not  let  them  hold  possession  long. 
By  this  bad  policy,  in  the  Company,  they,  it  may  be 
said,  lost  this  country." 

"It  appears  that  when  Dr.  Thomas  Dale  and  Robert 
Argol  took  the  first  fort  built  in  New  York,  there  were 
but  four  houses  without  the  same,  inhabited  by  the 
Dutch;  and  when  New  York  was  taken  by  Nicol Is  in 
1665  (1664),  in  a  letter  to  the  Duke  of  York,  (he) 
writes -.—'That  such  is  the  mean  condition  of  this  town, 
New  York,  that  not  one  soldier  to  this  day,  has  lain  in 
sheets  or  upon  any  other  bed  than  canvas  or  straw. 
There  could  not  have  been  a  vast  number  of  immigrants 
from  Holland  residing  in  the  place  when  taken.  Few 
then  returned  to  Holland;  yet  I  find  in  1686  [when 
this  book  was  used  by  Selinus  (Selyns)]  there  were 
only  354  [566]  men  and  women  with  702  children  be- 
longing to  the  Dutch  Church ;  that  number  of  mhabit- 
ants  New  York  could  not  have  contained  in  1664. 
Those  who  removed  in  the  (into  this)  country  and 
built  houses,  built  them  under  the  guns  of  the  fort  at 
first  for  protection  therefrom.  Pearl  street  was  the 
first  street.  I  find  by  an  account  in  my  possession  that 
in  1686  there  were  16  streets  in  the  city,  namely, 

1.  Pearl  street. 

2.  Broadway. 

3.  High  street. 

4.  Low  street. 

c.  Brewers  (or  Stone)  street. 

^  6.  Prince's 


70  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

6.  Prince's  street. 

7.  King  street. 

8.  Exchange  street. 

9.  New  street. 

10.  Beaver  street. 

11.  Marckvelt  street. 

12.  Bridge  street. 

13.  Broad  street. 

14.  Smith  street. 

I  ^.   Smith's  Valley  or  Vley,  now  Queen  street. 
16.  Dock  street. 

"Many  British  subjects  must  have  come  over  and 
settled  at  New  York  from  1664  to  1686.  This  appears 
by  the  names  of  some  of  the  streets.  I  find  by  an  ac- 
count taken  of  the  inhabitants  of  New  York  in  1697, 
there  were 

Whites 3727 

Blacks   575 

Total   4302 

"There  must  have  been  about  five  hundred  houses, 
allowing  eight  to  a  house." 

"By  an  account  taken  in  1678  there  were  343  houses, 
containing  3430  inhabitants,  or  10  to  a  house.  To  see 
the  amazing  increase  of  the  city,  I  have  collected  the 
following  account  of  inhabitants  and  houses  at  differ- 
ent periods: — 

Years  Houses  Inhabitants 

1615 4  30 

1678 343  ±3430 

1686 ±450  3800 

1697 500  4302 

1755 2200 

1756 12,763 

1771 22,763 

1786 23,614 

1790 5000  30,032." 

"Vessels  entered  in  New  York  Custom  House. 
Years  Square  rigged      Sloops  Boats  Total 

1678    3  8  7  18 

1686    10  3  20  33 

1696    40  62  62  164 


G  ARRETT  ABEEL'S   RECORDS  71 

1774 with  coasters. 

Tonnage  of  1774,  40,812. 

1788,  Jany.?—    31?  635  952 

1789,  Jany.f._- 

1789  \  —  -    353  755  1108 

1790,  Do.   \ 

No  boats  or  coasters  included. 

1750 90  142,  including  coasters." 

"Militia  of  the  whole  state. 
1692  was  not  above  3000. 
1678  N.  Y.  P.  was  not  above  acxx),  including  140 

horse. 
1688  was  not  above  21500.  Horse  300,  Dragoons  50. 
1756  Militia  of  New  York  about  2300  men." 

"Exports  and  Imports  at  different  periods. 

Dec.  9th,  1755,  to  23d  Feb.  1756,  exported  12,528  lbs. 
Flaxseed. 

Sept.  29th,  1749,  to  Sept.  29th,  1750,  entered  from 
Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  16  vessels. 

Cleared  out  for  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  21  vessels. 

Cleared  out  for  Holland,  5  vessels. 

Cleared  out  6731  tons  (of)  provisions,  chiefly  flour; 
besides  grain,  estimated  or  shipped  by  number  of  bush- 
els and  not  by  tons. 

D.   Summary. 

Imported  about  800  pipes  Madeira  wine;  re-ex- 
ported 226  pipes;  cleared  out  tar,  2008  bushels;  pitch, 
156;  turpentine,  20;  which  were  imported  from  the 
Carolinas. 

1678.  Entered  not  above,  15  vessels  of  100  tons  each, 
on  an  average;  of  which  5  small  ships  and  a  ketch  are 
not  belonging  to  New  York.     Four  of  ditto  built  here." 

"Fortifications  continued." 
"The  Dutch  carried  stockadoes,  or  as  they  called  it, 
a  wall,  across  from  East  to  North  River,  about  from  the 
lower  part  of  Wall  street,  then  the  Strand,  to  the  river 
back  of  the  English  Church.  I  cannot  learn  if  there 
were  block  houses  along  the  line;  no  doubt  there  were. 

By 


:2.  o. 

O 

I    o 

o 

I.  o. 

o. 

5s 

2 

.  o 
6d. 

9 

I 

o 

3- 

72  THE     HOLLAND    SOCIETY 

By  old  writings  it  appears  that  there  were  two  gates; 
the  Land  Gate  in  Broadway,  and  the  Water  Gate  in 
Queen  (now  Pearl)  street.  When  it  was  removed,  I 
cannot  learn." 

"In  1703  the  Assembly  voted  1500  pounds  towards 
erecting  two  batteries,  one  on  each  side  of  the  Narrows. 
They  were  never  built.  Governor  Cornbury  received 
the  money,  but  never  accounted  for  it.  For  raising  that 
sum  the  Assembly  came  to  the  following  curious  reso- 
lution, viz.. 

That  every  person  having  the  honour  to  be  of 

her  Majesty's  Council,  pay  a  year, 

Every  representative 

Every  practitioner  of  law 

Every  one  wearing  a  periwig 

Every  bachelor  above  25  years 

Every  freeman  from  16  to  60 

For  each  slave  from  16  to  60 

Spirit  of  Molasses  and  Natg — cen 

I  find  that  the  tax  on  wigs  must  have  been  passed,  as 

it  brought,  in  a  year,  by  Treasurer's  account,  £9  17s  ^d. 

And  from  17th  August,  1732,  to  March  ist,  1734, 

£26  3s  2d. 

N.  B. — At  this  time  wigs  were  much  in  fashion,  espe- 
cially with  the  Dutch." 

"In  1734  commissioners  were  appointed  to  build  a 
half-moon  battery  on  Copses  rocks,  near  Whitehall. 
After  it  was  finished,  in  trying  the  guns,  one  of  them 
burst  and  killed  two  persons.  It  could  mount  70  guns." 
"174.1.  The  Province  received  a  donation  from  the 
Crown  of  136  cannon,  from  32  to  8  pounders,  with  all 
the  implements  necessary  thereto,  and  1000  muskets 
complete,  besides  powder  and  other  articles  amounting 
to  £6,773  i.'>s-" 

"1741.  A  battery  or  bastion  of  20  guns  (was)  voted 
to  be  built  on  the  flat  rock  back  of  the  Fort.  It  was 
done." 

"1744.     A  battery  of  8  guns  was  built  at  Red  Hook." 
"1741;.      (It  was)    voted   to   build   4  batteries,    and 
stockading  the  city  from  river  to  river  along  the  mead- 
ows, the  Fresh  Water,  and  so  across  toDomine's  Hook."' 

I   Battery 

'  This    was    not    far    from    the  bending    to    the    foot     of     Grand 

present   line   of   Canal   street,   and      I       street,  East  River. 


GARRETT   A  BE  EL'S    RECORDS 


73 


I  Battery  and  Block  House  on  Domine's  Hook,  8 
guns. 

I  Battery,  etc.  (on  the)  Desbrosses  (Estate). 

I  Battery  (at)  Capt.  Rutger's  wharf,  8  guns. 

I  Battery  on  Benjamin  Peck's  (land),  6  guns. 

N.  B. — At  a  small  distance  from  each  other,  block 
houses  were  built  along  the  pallisadoes,  which  were 
filled  up  in  the  inside  about  3  feet  and  loop  holes  made 
for  muskets." 

"The  half-moon  battery  was  taken  away,  and  a  bat- 
tery built  from  Whitehall  opposite  to  the  north  corner 
of  the  fort,  by  a  plan  of  Mr.  John  Dice,  who  was  over- 
seer of  the  works.  It  had  an  embrasure  of  wood  and 
could  mount  92  guns." 

"Just  before  the  last  war  with  Britain,  or  in  1775  or 
1776,  the  Batterys  were  repaired,  and  a  Fort  called 
"Independence"  built  on  a  hill  near  the  houses  of  Mr. 
Nicholas  Bayard.  It  had  a  most  commanding  pros- 
pect, was  built  of  sods  and  dirt,  had  a  ditch  round  it, 
several  cannon  mounted  with  a  magazine  under  ground, 
and  houses  slightly  built  for  the  defenders  of  it;  yet 
upon  the  whole  it  was  more  for  show  than  for  real  serv- 
ice, having  no  water  nor  defence  against  bombs.  It  is 
now  demolished." 

"In  1776  the  pavements  opposite  the  slips  were  taken 
up  and  bulworks  of  plank  and  dirt  raised  across  them. 
These  were  also  more  for  show  than  for  use,  as  there 
was  left  a  vast  many  place  unfortified  where  the  British 
could  land." 

"Such  was  the  state  of  our  fortifications  in  1775,  until 
an  order  was  issued  by  G.  Washington  with  the  concur- 
rence of  the  Provincial  Congress,  to  remove  the  cannon 
out  of  the  city  and  to  dismantle  the  fortifications,  they 
being  judged  untenable." 

"Some  of  the  cannon  went  by  water  to  Albany,  some 
to  King's  Bridge  and  some  were  left  behind." 

"I  forgot  to  take  notice  of  a  fortification  built  in  1776 
on  the  heights  along  the  river,  near  King's  Bridge,  and 
called  Fort  Washington.    This  the  British  stormed  and 

took,  and  killed  above American." 

Extract 


74  THEHOLLANDSOCIETY 

Extract  from  Mars's  Geo. 

"It  is  found  by  a  memorandum  in  one  of  the  old  Reg- 
isters that  the  number  of  inhabitants  in  the  city  by  order 
of  the  King,  in  1697,  was 

Whites,  men 946 

Whites,   women 1018 

Young  men 864 

Young  women 899 

3727 

Negroes,  men 209 

Negroes,  women 205 

Boys  and  girls 161 

576 
(The  Population) 

1756  was 10,881 

1771     " 21,863 

1786     " 23,314 

1790    " 33,311 

"Markets." 

"The  first  market  building,  I  am  informed,  stood  in 
the  vacant  space  opposite  to  where  the  Government 
(House)  is  built." 

"Not  long  after  a  bridge  was  built  at  the  south  end 
of  Broad  street  unto  the  river;  and  a  market  placed  near 
the  middle  of  the  same ;  with  two  basins  (built)  to  admit 
and  shelter  the  boats  and  canoes  coming  to  market;  they 
extend  from  Whitehall  to  Coenties  Market;  on  the  out- 
side wharf  was  a  crane  for  unloading  goods,  this  being 
then  the  deepest  and  largest  wharf;  as  buildings  ad- 
vanced eastward,  they  built  another  market  on  Great 
Dock  street  opposite  the  house  of  Mr.  Abraham  Brinck- 
erhofif;  and  at  the  corner  of  Great  Dock  and  Coenties 
Lane  where  the  house  of  Mr.  Abraham  Brinkerhofif  and 
the  next  stand,  there  the  first  goal  (jail)  stood.  The 
market  was  called  the  "Lower  Market";  afterward 
"Coenties  Market"  from  Conrad  Ten  Eyck  who  lived 
at  the  side  of  the  same."^ 
"The 

'Conrad   or   Coenradt  was   con-  almost    like    Quincy;    hence    Coen- 

tracted    into    Coentje,    pronounced      I      ties  Slip. 


G  ARRET  T   ABEEL'S   RECORDS 


75 


"The  next  market  was  built  in  the  open  space  oppo- 
site to  Smith  street  in  the  Old  Slip  (S.  E.  corner  of 
Hanover  Square).  This  was  called  the  Great  Flesh 
(Meat)  Market,  and  afterwards  the  Old  Slip  Market, 
the  water  out  of  the  slip  coming  up  to  the  north  end 
of  the  Market.  This  was  entirely  removed  when  the 
slip  was  filled  up." 

"The  next  market  was  built  at  the  lower  end  of  Wall 
street,  just  below  Queen  (Pearl)  street.  It  was  first 
called  the  Exchange  Market;  afterward  the  Meal  Mar- 
ket, meal  being  ordered  to  be  exposed  for  sail  (sale) 
there  only.  A  bridge  was  built  at  the  south  end  of  it, 
here  the  merchants  met  after  the  [Tontine]  Cofifee 
House  was  removed  from  the  corner  of  Broad  street, 
next  the  wharf." 

"The  next  Market  was  built  in  the  slip  where  the 
Fly  Market  (Fly-Vlei  Valley)  now  stands.  [Lower 
end  of  Maiden  Lane.]  It  was  built  on  a  line,  nearly, 
of  Queen  [Pearl]  street,  the  shore  being  there,  and  the 
water  running  up  in  a  small  creek  nearly  to  Alstyn's 
shop  on  Maiden  Lane,  and  the  hollow  to  near  Os.  M." 

"Before  I  describe  other  Markets  I  must  observe 
that  in  1686  there  were  only  two  markets  in  the  city, 
as  appears  by  Governor  Dongan's  charter.  These 
were  the  Long  Bridge  Market  and  the  Coenties 
Market." 

"In  1730  when  a  new  charter  was  given  to  the  city 
there  were  five  market  places,  viz., 

One  at  Coenties  Slip. 

One  at  Old  Slip. 

One  at  the  lower  end  of  Wall  street. 

One  at  Countesses  Slip  [Maiden  Lane]. 

One  at  the  Long  Bridge." 

"This  last  was  removed  in  [17 — ]  and  a  brick  build- 
ing upon  arches  erected  as  an  Exchange,  but  it  never 
answered  the  design;  for  soon  after  it  was  built,  the 
merchants  removed  their  place  of  meeting  to  the  cor- 
ner east  of  Wall  street  and  Dock  street,  next  the  Meal 
Market. 

"Several  Markets  were  built  after  1730;  one  in 
Whitehall;  one  west  end  of  Pearl  street;  one  in  Broad 

street, 


76  THE     HOLLAND    SOCIETY 

Street,  near  Garden  street;  two  near  the  North  River. 
These  two  were  built — the  first  to  draw  country  people 
from  [the]  Oswego  Market  in  the  Broadway,  opposite 
to  Crown  [Cedar]  street.  None  of  the  five  answered 
the  design.  In  one  of  the  two  last,  the  only,  or  first 
thing  offered  for  sale  was  a  bear,  from  which  it  ob- 
tained the  name  of  the  Bear  Market;  then  the  market 
was  removed  out  of  the  Broadway  to  where  it  now 
stands  in  Maiden  Lane.  It  was  often  so  filled  with 
sellers  as  to  render  the  passage  of  carriages  on  the  sides 
dangerous  and  inconvenient." 

"After  this  a  Market  of  brick  was  built  in  Peck's 
Slip;  and  since  the  war,  one  in  the  New  or  James's 
Slip;  and  one  in  Greenwich  street,  North  River;  and 
one  at  the  Exchange.  Of  those  markets  which  are  now 
(1792)  standing  are  (the) 

Exchange  Market.     [Near  Bowling  Green.] 

Smith's  Fly  Market.  [Smith's  Vlei  (Valley)  Mar- 
ket; foot  of  Maiden  Lane.] 

Peck's  Slip  Market. 

New  or  (James)  Slip  Market. 

Maiden  Lane  Market. 

Greenwich  Street  Market." 

"Every  day  is  a  market  day,  and  quantities  of  every 
kind  of  food  comes  not  in  any  markets  on  the  continent. 
For  particulars  and  state,  see  back  of  this  book." 

[The]  "Site  New  York  was  built  on,  when  the  na- 
tives possessed  the  island. 

"From  where  the  Air  Furnace  is  along  the  North 
River,  quite  down  to  the  point  beyond  the  Government 
House,  the  ground  was  high  toward  the  river  and  ex- 
tended at  some  distance ,  descended  a  little,  going 

south  to  a  body  of  Islinglass  (Isinglass — Mica)  ?  rocks, 
which  Evans  in  his  analyses  of  these  states,  says  is  part 
of  a  vein  of  stone  that  continues  to  the  southern  states, 
in  some  places  appearing  above  the  surface  of  the 
earth,  then  dipping  again.  From  this  rock  the  shore 
ran  ["extended"  is  inserted  over  "ran"]  to  a  point  of 
rocks  nearly  opposite  to  Nutten  [Governor's]  Island, 
and  called  Copse  Rocks;  and  then  the  shore  ran  up 
from  the  point  to  Dock  street  [lower  end  of  Pearl 
street]   straight,   and   so   along  east  till   Broad   street, 

where 


G  -■!  RRETT  J  B  EEL'S   RECORDS 


77 


where  there  was  a  creek  running  up  to  near  Federal 
Hall,  with  a  bridge  across,  and  made  with  dikes  at  the 
side,  somewhat  like  those  in  Holland  by  the  Dutch, 
when  they  get  possession  of  the  ground  near  it." 

"From  the  east  side  of  Broad  street  the  shore  ran 
along  to  Dock  street  and  Hanover  Square,  a  little  in 
Queen  [Pearl]  street,  till  Fly  Market,  where  was  a 
hollow  [gully — Maiden  Lane]  running  to  near  Broad- 
way; and  so  along  Water  street  till  the  New  Slip  at 
John  de  Peyster's.  From  there  to  Catharine  street  was 
a  salt  meadow,  and  this  extended  from  said  Catharine 
street  to  the  west  of  Roosevelt  street,  where  was  a  high 
bank  running  along  to  the  Fresh  Water,  and  then 
around  the  Kollek  to  a  meadow  of  Mr.  Rutgers.  From 
the  west  side  of  this  meadow  the  hill  ran  till  it  reached 
the  river.  It  is  remembered  when  the  water  ran 
from  the  Fresh  Water  (Pond)  to  the  East  River; 
and  near  where  Janeway's  house  is,  there  was  a  log  to 
walk  upon  to  get  across.  From  near  where  the  Ger- 
man Church  is  built  [northeast  corner  of  William  and 
Frankfort  street — the  so-called  Swamp  Church — the 
spot  now  partly  under  the  Brooklyn  Bridge]  to  near 
Queen  street,  was  swamp.  This  name  'Swamp'  it  still 
retains."     [Beekman's  Swamp.] 

"In  digging  wells  the  land  is  mostly  sand  and  some 
clay ;  seldom  rocks ;  the  water  at  first  good  ;  but  as  build- 
ings increase,  it  grows  brackish.  Along  Maiden  Lane 
was  a  hollow,  or  low  land,  some  way  up." 

"Wharfs."   [Wharves.] 

"The  first  was  built  from  Whitehall  to  Coenties  Mar- 
ket on  a  line  of  Little  Dock  street.  In  front  of  this  was, 
after  a  little  time,  built  two  basins,  with  a  bridge  as  a 
division,  the  openings  being  at  the  side  of  the  bridge. 
On  the  outside  wharf  was  a  crane  erected." 

"Governor  Hunter  in  about  [the  year  171 5]  granted 
to  the  owners  of  the  upland,  permission  to  build  a  quay 
from  the  Old  Slip  to  the  Meal  Market.  It  was  called 
'Huater's  Quay'  and  also  'Rotten  Row.'  These  were 
long  the  principal  wharfs ;  but  the  city  growing,  wharfs 
were  continued  to  be  built  until  the  most  of  them  are 

extended 


yS  THE     HOLLAND    SOCIETY 

extended  four  hundred  feet  into  the  river,  which  was 
the  extent  of  the  soil  granted  to  the  Corporation  by  the 
charter  of  Governor  Montgomery.  It  would  be  end- 
less to  describe  all  the  wharfs.  Sufficient  it  is  to  say 
that  nothing  can  exceed  their  safety  and  conveniency. 
They  have,  some  of  them,  twenty-two  feet  at  low  water. 
The  river  only  being  the  harbor,  the  wharfs  are  a  secur- 
ity for  the  vessels,  although  they  are  seldom  in  danger 
in  riding  in  the  rivers  or  the  bay.  The  bottom  is  good 
anchoring;  not  many  reefs  of  rocks.  The  navy  of  Great 
Britain  could  with  conveniency  ride  in  them.  Besides 
these  the  British  found  safe  harbors  in  winter,  in  the 
Wallabout,  and  [in]  Bushwick  and  Newtown  creeks." 
Streets. 

"The  city  being  built  first  upon  an  irregular  spot  of 
ground,  the  builders  only  sought  the  greatest  conven- 
iency joined  to  the  least  expense.  Hence  they  built 
their  houses  at  the  sides  of  hills  or  in  hollows,  just  as 
they  ran,  without  paying  any  regard  to  the  straightness 
or  width.  It  was  not  laid  out  in  streets  by  any  law  or 
ordinance  until  the  year  [  ],  and  then  only  few 
streets  [were]  laid  out.  It  is  remarkable  that  a  few 
blocks  in  the  city  are  square  or  the  houses  built  on  them. 
Even  streets  laid  out  not  above  from  fifteen  to  twenty 
years  ago  in  general  laid  out  square  are  crooked.  No 
doubt  the  city  surveyor's  idea  of  beauty  was  a  crooked 
line.  Some  persons  have  preferred  its  crooked  and 
angular  streets  to  the  regular  streets  of  Philadelphia, 
the  latter  partaking  too  much  of  a  sameness.  It  is  cer- 
tain that  the  irregularity  of  ground  of  New  York  con- 
tributed to  its  cleanliness;  and  since  the  late  improve- 
ments of  arched  pavements  in  the  middle  and  bricks  at 

the  side,  few  cities  in  America  can  vie  with  it  for 

cleanness  of  streets." 

"Broadway  and  Queen  [Pearl]  streets  are  wide  and 
airy.  Most  of  the  other  streets  are  from  30,  40,  50  to 
60  feet  wide,  and  many  of  those  leading  from  Broadway 
to  the  north  are  straight  and  of  an  even  decent 
[width?].  Since  the  last  great  fire  when  all  the  houses 
were  burnt  down,  [they  were]  laid  out  very  spacious, 
above  [         ]  feet  wide." 

"There 


G  ARRET  T  J  REEL'S   RECORDS 


79 


"There  are  properly  no  squares;  but  large  spaces  are 
left  at  the  head  of  some  of  the  streets  by  being  widened; 
as  at  the  head  of  Queen  [Pearl]  street,  in  Hanover 
Square;  in  the  Broadway  opposite  to  the  Governor's 
House,  [Bowling  Green]  ;  in  Broadway  fronting  the 
Bridewell  and  Poor  House,  [along  the  City  Hall  Park]. 
Most  of  the  streets  north  of  the  Fresh  Water  are  laid 
out  regular." 

Government  of  the  City. 

"Under  the  Dutch  it  was  governed  by  Burgomasters, 
Schepens  and  a  Schout.  The  seal  of  the  city  in  those 
days  was  nearly  as  is  here  represented: — " 

[Seal  not  given.] 

"June  1 2th,  1665,  it  was  incorporated  by  Governor 
Nicolls  and  allowed  a  mayor,  five  aldermen  and  a 
sheriff." 

"April  22d,  1686,  a  new  charter  [was]  granted  the 
city  by  Governor  Dongan ;  to  have  a  mayor,  town-clerk, 
six  aldermen  and  six  assistants,  to  be  called — 'The 
Mayor,  Aldermen  and  Commonalty  of  the  City  of  New 
York';  to  have  one  Chamberlain  or  Treasurer;  one 
Sheriff;  one  Coroner;  one  Clerk  of  the  Market;  one 
high  and  seven  sub-Constables;  one  Marshall  or  Ser- 
geant at  Mace." 

"1730.  A  new  charter  given  by  Governor  John 
Montgomery;  [the  city]  to  have  a  Mayor,  a  Recorder, 
7  Aldermen,  7  Assistants  for  the  seven  wards  in  which 
the  city  was  then  laid  out.  They  [were]  to  be  called 
by  the  name  of  'The  Mayor,  Aldermen  and  Common- 
alty of  the  City  of  New  York';  [the  city  was]  to  have 
one  Sheriff;  one  Coroner;  one  Common  Clerk;  one 
Chamberlain;  one  High  Constable;  16  Assessors;  7  Col- 
lectors; 16  Constables,  and  i  Marshall." 

"Agreeably  to  this  charter  the  city  has  always  been 
governed,  both  before  and  after  the  war  [of  1776] 
until  (....),  when  Justices  were  appointed  by  (....) 
in  the  different  wards  to  assist  or  rather  relieve  the 
Magistrates  from  the  duties  of  attending  the  suits  in 
law  before  them  under  the  sum  of  ten  pounds.  By 
the  charter  they  had  no  right  to  try  any  suit  for  more 

than 


8o  THE     HOLLAND    SOCIETY 

than  40  shillings;  by  law  it  was  extended  to  5  pounds 
and  10  pounds.  The  Corporation  by  this  means  was 
able  to  attend  more  to  the  concerns  of  the  City.  To 
their  honor  be  it  said,  their  endeavors  have  been  un- 
wearied to  advance  the  credit,  ornament  and  conven- 
iency  of  the  City;  and  [their  labors]  were  also  crowned 
with  success." 

[Markets  continued.] 

The  city  has  a  market  day  every  day  in  the  week,  and 
plentier,  no  city  on  the  Continent  can  boast.  In  the 
first  place  all  the  year  round  the  very  best  of  beef  may 
be  purchased  in  the  greatest  plenty.  The  average  price 
for  the  very  best  is  from  four  pence  to  four  and  a  half 
pence  by  the  quarter;  middling  good  country  killed 
beef  may  be  bought  at  two  and  a  half  to  three  pence. 

Pork  is  exceedingly  plenty  in  the  fall  of  the  year; 
sells  from  four  to  four  and  a  half  pence  per  pound. 

Mutton  can  be  had  all  the  year  through,  but  so  plenty 
that  the  fattest  does  not  stand  in  above  three  or  four 
pence  per  pound. 

Veal  is  also  plenty  in  the  spring  and  exceedingly 
reasonable  [in  price]. 

Venison  is  brought  in  considerable  quantities  from 
Long  Island  and  from  other  parts. 

Wild  fowl  of  every  kind,  when  in  season,  is  brought 
in  quantities  daily  to  market.  Long  Island  shores 
near  the  sea  are  covered  with  those  [fowls]  at  some 
seasons  of  the  year. 

A  best  wild  goose  is  from  2  shillings  to  3  or  3  and  6 
pence. 

A  brace  of  ducks,  if  fat,  one  shilling  and  six  pence. 

Other  ducks,  etc.,  from  6  pence  to  a  shilling. 

Snipes  and  other  birds  in  plenty;  grouse,  heath-hens, 
quails  and  wild  pigeons,  partridges;  amazing  plenty. 

The  last  sell  often  (for)  one  shilling,  and  quails  at 
two  and  a  half  pence. 

Incredible  are  the  quantities  of  tame  fowl  of  every 
kind  daily  brought  to  market,  dead,  besides  those  deliv- 
ered on  vessels  for  shipping. 

Butter 


GARRETT  ABEELS   RECORDS  3i 

Butter  in  some  years  is  good  and  plenty  and  cheap, 
although  in  all  years  we  have  enough;  [also]  cheese. 

In  the  spring  of  the  year  about  the  middle  of  April, 
commences  the  shad  fishery  in  our  bays  and  rivers ; 
when  the  quantity  of  those,  together  with  herring,  bass 
and  week-fish  brought  to  market  is  not  to  be  believed 
unless  seen.  Last  year  just  below  the  Narrows  on  the 
Long  Island  side,  one  net,  or  rather  three,  for  they  were 
obliged  to  surround  the  first  with  two  others,  brought 

to  the  shore  above  shad  in  one  haul.     They  are 

sold  from  20  to  30  shillings  a  hundred  ($2.50  to  $3.75 
per  hundred).  Herring  from  a  shilling  and  six  pence 
to  three  shillings  (per  hundred).  Vast  quantities  are 
bought  at  the  fishing  places  by  the  country  people  and 
salted  for  summer  food. 

Many  wagon  loads  of  sheep-heads  [a  kind  of  fish] 
and  bass  are  daily  brought  in  their  season  from  the 
south  side  of  Long  Island  to  market  and  sold,  the  first 
from  9  pence  to  2  shillings  a  peck;  the  others  some- 
times not  above  a  penny  a  pound;  but  in  general  about 
three  pence  [per  pound].  Black  fish  and  bass  are 
caught  in  large  quantities  just  outside  of  Sandy  Hook, 
besides  what  comes  from  the  eastward.  They  are  sold 
from  3  pence  to  5  pence  per  pound. 

Of  live  cod  there  are  a  plenty  in  the  winter  and 
spring.  Salted  cod,  fresh  and  salted  salmon  may  be 
almost  always  obtained  in  plenty;  and  turtle  and  sum- 
mer and  spring  mackerel  (are)  some  seasons  so  plenty, 
that  for  a  shilling  as  much  may  be  bought  as  will  suf- 
fice 12  people.  Eels  and  various  other  kinds  in  their 
season  may  be  purchased  in  the  market.  Of  the  vari- 
ety exposed  for  sale,  some  curious  gentleman  made  a 
list  that  amounted  to  above  thirty.  (Various)  species 
of  lobsters  and  crabs  are  also  in  (their)  season,  exceed- 
ingly plenty  and  cheap;  the  first  at  two  pence  per 
pound;  the  others  a  shilling  a  dozen. 

Oysters  were  formerly  brought  in  amazing  quanti- 
ties from  banks  lying  between  Bedlow's  and  Oyster 
Island  and  the  Bergen  shore.  It  was  common  before 
the  war  (1776)  to  see  daily  from  150  to  200  canoes, 
come  loaded  from  there  to  town  with  the  most  excel- 
lent kinds,  fat,  white,  large,  and  of  a  most  delicious 

flavor. 


82  THE     HOLLAND    SOCIETY 

flavor.  Mr.  Smith  in  his  history  of  New  York  [1733] 
was  not  much  out  [of  the  way]  when  he  judged  them 
to  be  worth  annually  to  the  city  between  ten  and  twelve 
thousand  pounds.     [From  $25,000  to  $30,000.] 

At  present  [1792]  the  [oyster]  banks  are  grown 
poor.  But  few  good  oysters  are  now  caught.  The 
most  brought  from  there  to  market  are  small,  lean  and 
bad  tasted. 

Just  before  the  war  [1776]  an  amazing  bed  or  beds 
of  oysters  were  discovered  on  the  south  side  of  Long 
Island  within  the  reefs  or  land  bars.  For  miles  in 
length  they  were  judged  to  be  from  a  foot  to  two  feet 
thick,  one  on  another.  [They]  were  very  large  and 
some  exceedingly  full  and  good.  The  city  is  cheaply 
supplied  from  there  at  present.  They  sell  in  their 
proper  season  from  two  shillings  to  three  shillings  per 
hundred.  Some  of  those  at  three  shillings  are  so  large 
and  fat  that  six  or  seven  is  a  meal  for  a  moderate  person. 

Of  fruit  of  various  kinds  natural  to  the  climate  our 
markets  abound.  Besides,  we  are  through  our  exten- 
sive navigation  supplied  with  the  products  of  different 
climes,  such  as  oranges,  lemons,  limes,  pineapples, 
raisins,  currants,  etc. 

Of  pulse,  herbs  and  roots  of  the  various  kinds,  the 
markets  abound  throughout  the  year.  The  soil  pro- 
duces potatoes  equal  to  any  in  the  world,  and  so  plenty 
that  in  the  fall  the  common  sort  is  sold  for  a  shilling 
a  bushel,  and  the  best  at  from  two  shillings  to  two 
shillings  and  six  pence. 

Every  day  different  kinds  of  meal  may  be  bought  in 
[the]  Oswego  Market  [on  Broadway]  by  the  single 
half  hundred  or  more.  The  average  price  this  year 
has  been: 

Indian  meal,  per  cwt.,  8  shillings. 

Buckwheat,  per  cwt.,  8  shillings. 

Rye,  per  cwt.,  10  shillings. 

Wheatflour,  per  cwt.,  18  shillings. 

In  short,  it  is  impossible  to  describe  the  plenty  that 
has  reigned  throughout  the  year.  The  rich  have  never 
wanted  luxuries,  and  the  poor  have  been  able  to  subsist 
upon  the  earnings  of  a  few  hours  labor.  Three  pence 
in  fish,  bread   and  drink  afford  a  comfortable  meal. 

Six 


GARRETT  A  BEEVS   RECORDS 


83 


Six  pence  would  procure  meat,  bread  and  drink.  Such 
have  been  the  opportunities  of  earning  money  by  dif- 
ferent kinds  of  labor  that  none  willing  to  work  were 
in  want.  Hence  there  are  few  beggars,  but  a  few  lazy, 
drunken  wretches,  not  even  fit  objects  for  the  almshouse. 


^* 


THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 


THE  APPENDIX  TO  TEXT  i. 

A.  A  map  of  the  City  of  New  York  of  1695,  nine 
years  after  the  list  had  been  made  up.     See  page  85. 

Reprinted  from  Valentine's  Manual  for  1845-6,  on 
which  are  indicated  in  red  lines  the  routes  Dom.  Selyns 
pursued  in  making  his  visits. 


B.  A  list  of  the  streets  and  other  localities  in  1686, 
showing  the  number  of  the  members  of  the  households, 
and  of  the  persons  comprised  in  each. 


C.  A  list,  with  their  English  translation,  of  streets 
and  other  localities  in  1686,  their  equivalents  at  about 
the  year  1790,  and  their  modern  equivalents. 


APPENDIX  A 


Map  of  New  York,  1695 

Reproduced  from  an  old  map 


86  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

APPENDIX  B. 

List  of  Streets  and  other  localities  in  1686,  showing  the  Number 

of  the  Members,  of  the  Households  and  the  Persons  comprised  in 
each: 

No.  of  No.  of  No.  of 

Streets,  Etc.  Members.  Households.  Persons. 

1.  Breedeweg 51  30  62 

2.  Beurs  straet 12  7  15 

3.  Paerl  straet 38  21  48 

4.  Langs  strant 64  34  83 

5.  Langs  de  Wal 21  13  31 

6.  Nieuwe  straet 18  12  24 

7.  Bever  straet 17  11  21 

8.  Marckvelt  straet 9  5  10 

9.  Brouwers  straet 16  12  22 

10.  Brug  straet 16  8  17 

fHeerengracht,  west  zyde 431  24]  49] 

li.-{Diaconies  Huys 8|-58  i  [30  ^^Vji 

[Heerengracht,  west  zyde 7J  5 J  loj 

12.  Heergracht,  oost  zyde 37  22  49 

13.  Hoog  straet 60  25  71 

14.  Slyck  straet 5  3  7 

15.  Princen  straet 16  10  21 

16.  Koninck  straet 9  4  11 

17.  Smit  straet 30  18  38 

a.  Smits  Vallye 28  16  36 

b.  Buyten  de  Landtpoort i  i  2 

c.  Over  't  Versch  Water 46  24  50 

d.  Aen  de  Grote  Kil 424 

e.  Boschwyck i  i  2 

f.  Arme  Bouwery 8  6  11 

g.  Nieuwe  Tuynen 112 

Total   566  316  708 


GARRETT    A  BE  EL'S    RECORD 


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»»  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

NAME-INDEX  OF  ALL  PERSONS 
MENTIONED  IN  THE  LIST  OF  MEMBERS 

of  the 

DUTCH  REFORMED  CHURCH  IN  NEW 
YORK  IN  1686 

Alphabetically  Arranged  According  to  Family  Names 

and  Patronymics  and  More  in  Detail  According 

to  the  Given  Names 

The  Numbers  refer  to  the  Name-Numbers  in  the  Member-List. 

The  Names  of  Members  are  printed  in  small  capitals. 

The  Names  of  Non-members  are  printed  in  lower  case. 

The  Names  of  Deceased  Persons  are  printed  in  italics. 

Name 
Number 
A 

Abeel,  Maria  498 

Abrahams^  Annetje 524 

Abrahams,  Lysbeth 185 

Abrahams,  Maria  324 

Arrahams,    Tryntie 183 

Abrahamszen,    Isaac 239 

Abrahamszen,    Wybrant 376 

Ackerman,  Annetje 254 

Adolphs,  Tryntie 59 

Aertsen,  Evert 29 

Alexanders.  Catharina 327 

Andrees,  Marritje  503 

Andries,  Francyntie 199 

Andries,   Marritje   249 

Andrieszen,  Lucas 47 

Anthony,   Allard 150 

Anthony,  Marritie 647 

Arents,  Lysreth 278 

Arents,  Susanna 453 

ArentSj  Tryntje 10 

Arentsz,  Hendrick 403 

Arentszen,  Evert 338 

Arentszen,  Frederick 64 

Arentszen,  Isaac 339 

Ariaenszen,  Ide _. 672 

Ariens,  Belitie 674 

B 

Backer,  Nicolaes  Janszen 157 

Barents,  Aeltje 4 


DOMINESELYNS'    INDEX  gg 

Name 
Number 

Barents,  Albert 2 

Barents,  Geesje 186 

Barents,  Geertruyd 474 

Barents,  Jannetje 591 

Barents,  Mayken 496 

Barents,  Susanna 534 

Barentszcn,  Meynardt   597 

Bartels,   Mayken   424 

Bastiaens,  Maria 253 

Bastiaensz,  Franciscus 644 

Bayard  (see  also  de  Bayard),  Balthazar 49 

Bayard,  Catharina 619 

Bayard,  Pieter 54 

Bedlo,  Catharina 144 

Bedlo,  Sara 69 

Beeck  (see  also  van  Beeck),  Marritje 116 

Beeck,  Cornelia   191 

Beeckman,  Johannes 634 

Beeckman,  Wilhelmus 632 

Bennet,  Maria 340 

Bicker,    Victor 112 

Bickers,  Tryntje 41 

Blaeck,  Benjamin 152 

Blanck,  Anna  295 

Blanck,   Catharina   109 

Blanck,  Claesje iii 

Blanck,   Elsje   161 

Blanck,  Jeuriaen  114 

Blanck,  Jeuriaen 15 

Blanck,  Margareta 83 

Blanck,  Nicolaes 108 

Block,  Willem 514 

Bloottgoet,   Ibel   671 

Boelen,  Aechtje 348 

BOELEN,    HeNDRICK 275 

Boelen,  Jacob  371 

Boelen,  Tryntie  6r 

BoGARDus,  Willem 440 

Bon,  Maria 428 

BONEN,    AgNIETJE    363 

BORDING,    AnnETJE 23 

Hording,  Claes 97 

BoRDiNGS,  Tryntje 179 

BoRGER,  Claes 7° 

BoRGER,  Elsje 55' 

BoRGER,   Hermannus 174 

BoRGER,  Johannes  177 

Bosch,  Albert 160 


90  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

Bosch,  Hendrick 269 

Bosch,  Jan    Pietersen 590 

Breestede,  Andries 92 

Breestede,  Geertruyd 597 

Breestede,  Jan 5^4 

Breestede,  Jannetje 506 

Breestede,  Simon 416 

Broeckholt,  Anthony 309 

Brugwerton,    (Brewerton),  Joris    (George) 296 

Buyell,  (Boyle),  Wilj am  (William) 593 

c 

Cannon,  Lysbeth  Jans 326 

Cappoens,  Christina 499 

Carelszen,   Joost    627 

Cavallier,  John 213 

Claes,  Aeltje 28 

Claes,  Annetje 701 

Claes,  Sophia 223 

Claes,  Tryntie 113 

Claes,  Willemtje 207 

Claeszen,  Andries 124 

Clock  (see  also  Klock),  Catharina 372 

Clapper  (see  also  Klopper)  Corn  (elis) 609 

Clopper,  Johannes 610 

Coeley,  Jan 470 

CoELEY,    Lysbeth    47i 

CoERT,  Anneken   276 

COERT,    BaRENT    472 

Colevelt,  Laurens 280 

CORNELIS,   ApOLLONIA 657 

CORNELIS,    ArIAENTJE I 

CoRNELis,  Elisabeth    36 

CORNELIS,    HiLLEGONT 164 

Cornelis,  Janneken 695 

Cornelis,  Jannetje 582 

CoRNELis,  Lysbeth 107 

Cornelis,  Marritje 13 

Cornelis,  Marritje 407 

CoRNELis,  Marritje 581 

CORNELIS,   NeELTJE 64O 

CORNELIS,  TrYNTJE 25 

CORNELIS,    VrOUWTJE . 166 

Cornelisen,   Frans 589 

Corneliszen,  Arie 642 

Corneliszen,   Hendrick 641 

Corneliszen,  Pieter 1 18 

Corneliszen,   Theunis   702 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX 


91 


Name 
Number 
Corszen,  Jan 398 

CozYNS^  Grietie 653 

Cregier  (see  also  Kregiers),  Marten 80 

Cregier,  Thomas 8i 

Crundall,  Albert 387 

Cuynen    


D 

Daniels,  Annetje  8 

Davids,  Metje 250 

DE  Bayard  (see  also  Bayard),  Nicolaes 508 

DE  BooG,  Catharina 633 

DE  Clerck,  Daniel 652 

DE  FoREEST,  Hendrick 535 

de  Foreest,  Isaac 302 

DE  Foreest,  Isaac .-  299 

de  Foreest,  Jan 54© 

DE  Foreest,  Susanna 72 

DE  Grauw,  Arent  Leendlrtszen 291 

DE  Grauw,  Herman 285 

de  Grauw,  Leendert 237 

DE  Groot,  Dirck  Janszen 287 

DE  Groot,  Jacor 677 

DE   Groot,  Jan 675 

DE  Groef,  Adolph  Pietersen 456 

DE  Groef,  Agnietie 458 

DE  Groef,  Maria 459 

DE  Haes,  Geertruyd-  525 

de   Hardt,   Jacobus 192 

DE  Key,  Jacob 65 

DE  Key,  Janneken 297 

DE  Key,  Theunis 361 

DE  Kleyn,    Huyg   Barentszen 423 

DE  Kleyn,  Leendert 419 

DE   Kleyn,  Willemyntie 575 

DE  Koninck  (see  also  Koning),  Jacob 273 

DE   la  chair,    HeYLTJE 212 

DE  la  Montagne,  Jan 413 

DE  la  Montagne,  Maria 661 

de  la   Montagne,   Vincent 243 

DE  la  noy,  Abraham 281 

DE   la   noy,  CaTALINA 396 

DE  LA  NOY,  PiETER I42 

DE  LA  Val  (see  also  der  Val(l)),  Rebecca 125 

DE  Meyert  (see  also  Meyert),  Catharina 435 

DE  Meyert,  Debora 158 

DE  Meyert,  Lysbeth 480 

DE  Meyert,  Nicolaes 478 


92  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

DE  Meyert,  Wilhelmus 6i8 

DE  Mill,  Anthony 5i5 

de  Mill,  Isaac 623 

DE  Mill,  Pieter 517 

DE  Mill,  Sara 518 

DE  Moor,  Thomas 550 

DE  Negrin,  Susanna 549 

DE  Peyster,  Abraham 519 

DE  Peyster,  Catharina 520 

de   Peyster,  Johannes 445 

DE   Peyster,   Maria 447 

DE  Potter,  Elizabeth 143 

de  Pu,  Nicolaes 272 

DE  Riemer,  Isaac 73 

DE   Riemer,   Margareta 74 

DE  Riemer,  Pieter 71 

DER  Val(l)    (see  also  de  la  Val),  Jan 330 

der  Val(l),  Willem 126 

de  Silla,  Nicasius 418 

DE  Silla,  Walburg 441 

DE  Vos,  Catalina 271 

DE  Vries,  Jan 691 

DE  Vries,  Wyntie 651 

DE  Waran,  Ambrosius 547 

DE  Windel,  Janneken 100 

de    Winder,   Elias 502 

Dey   (see  also  Dye),  Theunis 637 

d'Honnour,  Guiljam 482 

DiRCKS,  Aefje 457 

DiRCKS,  Geertje 284 

DiRcx,  Egbertje 270 

DiRCX,  Harmentje 345 

Dircxen,  Adriaen 210 

DiRCXEN,  Jan 303 

Dominicus,  Claesje  234 

Drisius,  Samuel 141 

DuuRSTEDE,  Magdaleentje 377 

Duycking,  Anneken 489 

DuYCKiNG,    Cytie 514 

Duycking,  Evert 511 

Duycking,  Gerrit 497 

Duycking,   Maria  206 

DUYTSMAN,    UrSELTJE    227 

Dye   {see  also  Dey),  Dirck 587 

Dye,  Jannetje 588 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX 


93 


Name 
Number 
E 

Ebel,   Clara   391 

Ebel,  Pieter 392 

Elbertszen,    Gysbert    208 

Elswaert,   Brechtie   605 

Elswaert,  Clement 631 

Emanuels,  Barbara 645 

Emanuels,  Claes 690 

Engelbert,  Anna  Maria 630 

Ennes,  Sara 476 

Etsal,  Judith 153 

Evertzen,  Jan 268 

F 

Fellaert^  Helena 344 

Flaesbeeck,  Barent  537 

Flaesbeeck,  Femmetje 536 

Fluyt,Dirck 601 

FOCKEN,  GrIETJE 584 

Fockenszen,  Egbert 682 

Frans^  Catalina 105 

Frans,  Jannetje 592 

Frans,  Sara  687 

Franszen,  Claes 408 

Franszen,  Dirck 373 

Franszen,  Jacob 560 

Franszen,  Thymon 569 

Fredericxen,  Arent 256 

Fredricx,  Lysbeth 79 

Fredricx,  Rebecca   133 

G 

Gerrits,  Aefje 484 

Gerrits,  Ariaentje 313 

Gerrits,  Margrietie 676 

Gerrits,  Vrouwtje 655 

Gerritsen,  Geurt 35 

Gerritszen,  Cozyn  654 

Gerritszen,  Hendrick 245 

Gerritszen,  Otto 315 

GoDERUs,  Franz 491 

Golis,  Cregera 386 

Greevenraedt,  Isaac 88 

Grevenraedt,  Andries 76 

Grevenraedt,  Elisabeth  140 

Grevenraedt,  Metje 319 

Groenlant,  Maria 122 


94  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

Gysberts,  Aeltje 197 

Gysberts,  Neeltje 209 

H 

Hadders,  Tryntie  606 

Hage,  Bruyn 558 

Hagen,  Margareta 351 

Harrerdinck,  Jan 495 

Hardenberg,  Gerrit 85 

Hardenberg,  Sara 87 

Hardenbroeck,  Anna 462 

Hardenbroeck,  Casparus   231 

Hardenbroeck,  Catharina 404 

Hardenbroeck,  Johannes 464 

Hardenbroeck,  Johannes 228 

Hardenrroeck,  Metje 229 

Hassing,  Bernardus  218 

Hassing,  Geertruyd 639 

Hegemans,  Benjamin 173 

Hegemans,  Elisabeth 172 

Hellaecken,  Willem 628 

Hendricks,  Assuerus 566 

Hendricks,  Geesje  625 

Hendricks,  Maria 292 

Hendricks,  Marritje 538 

Hendrickszen,   Frederick   555 

Hendrickszen,  Laurens  578 

Hendricx,  Elsje 680 

Hendricx,  Jannetje , 385 

Hendricx,  Kniertje  442 

Hendricx,  Margaretha 193 

Hendricx,  Marritje 156 

Hendricx,  Sara    181 

Hendricx,  Wybrug 233 

Hendricxen,  Evert 240 

Hercx,  Belitje 170 

Hercx,  Engeltje 267 

Hermans,  Franqina   510 

Hej'crs,  Walter 42 

Holt,  Laurens 467 

Hooglant,   Johannes    490 

Hooglant,   Stoffel    82 

Hooker,  Thomas 60 

HUYPENS,    WiESKEN 565 

Hybon,    Barent    479 

Hybon,  Jan    475 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX 


95 


Name 
Number 
I 

Idens,  Geesje , 436 

Idens,  Rebecca 492 

Idens,  Rebecca 643 

IsACZEN,   Arent   450 

IsENDOORN,  Judith 663 

J 

Jacobs,  Aefje 685 

Jacobs,  Lysbeth 389 

Jacobs,  Magdalena 561 

Jacobs,  Marritie 667 

Jacobs,  Marritje 659 

Jacobs,  Teuntje    621 

Jacobzen,  Lysbeth   375 

Jacobzen,  Pieter 673 

Jans,   Adriaentje 242 

Jans,  Aecht   352 

Jans,  Aeltje    488 

Jans,  Albertje 532 

Jans,  Anna  Maria 162 

Jans,  Annetje 449 

Jans,  Annetje 545 

Jans,  Baetje 289 

Jans,  Catharina 705 

Jans,  (^elitje 138 

Jans,  Elsje 689 

Jans,  Geertje 383 

Jans,   Grietie   678 

Jans,  Janneken 238 

Jans,  Lysbeth    211 

Jans,  Lysbeth    692 

Jans,  Marritje    89 

Jans,  Marritje    120 

Jans,   Marritje   382 

Jans,  Marritje    531 

Jans,  Marritje    579 

Jans,  Neeltje 567 

Jans,  Sara 102 

Jans,  Styntje 556 

Jans,  Styntje 626 

Jans,  Tryntie    388 

Janszen,  Abraham 322 

Janszen,  Anthony 320 

Janszen,  Herman   604 

Janszen,  Jeremias 317 

Janszen,  Johannes 215 

Janszen,  Joris    422 


96  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

Janszen^  Nicolaes    543 

Janszen,   Pieter 314 

Janszen,  Pieter 572 

Janszen,  Pieter 658 

JiLLis,  Grietie 430 

Jochemszen,  David 500 

JoosTEN,  Sara 622 

JORIS,    HiLLEGOND    461 

Joriszen,  Borger 176 

Jurxen,   Paulus   394 

K 

Kerfbyl,  Johannes 349 

Kermer,  Abraham 251 

Kermer,  Abraham 6 

Kermer^  Hendrick 367 

Keteltas,  Evert 460 

Keteltas,  Jan   Evertszen 95 

Kierse,  Grietje   261 

Kiersen,  Janneken 544 

KlERSTEDE^    BlANDINA      53 

KierstedEj   Catharina   380 

KiERSTEDE,   Hans   336 

Kierstede,   Lucas 137 

Kierstede,   Rachel   55 

Kip^  Abraham    321 

Kip^   Baertje    304 

Kip,  Jacob   660 

Kip,   Jacobus    154 

Kip,  Johannes   379 

Kip,   Maria   662 

Kip,  Rachel  136 

Kip,  Tryntje  323 

Klock,    (see  also  Clock)   Albert 182 

Klock,  Marten  184 

Klopper,   (see  also  Clopper)   Margareta 32 

Kockuyt,    Joost    693 

Kolve,    Jacob    262 

Koning,   (see  also  de  Koninck)   Heyman 248 

Koock,  Thomas 346 

Kreeftsberry,   Olfert 165 

Kregier,  (see  also  Cregier)  Cornells 24 

Kregiers,   (see  also  Cregier)   Catharina 417 

Kroeck,  Jan 526 

L 

Langendyck,  (see  also  van  Lange(n)dyck)   Geertie 586 

Langstraeten,  Jan 530 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX 


97 


Name 
Number 

Laurence,  Aeftje 48 

Laurens,  Emmerentje 527 

Laurens,  Hilletje 468 

Laurens,  Tryntje    595 

Laurenszen,  Thomas 119 

Laurenszen,   Zacharias   198 

le   Grand,   Pieter 99 

Leydecker,   Gerrit   365 

Leydsler,  Jacob 128 

Leydsler,  Susanna 129 

LiEUWES,  Catharina 188 

Lieuweszen,    Thomas    187 

Lillie,  John 463 

LiPHENS,  Tytie 616 

Lock,  Claes 443 

LoDEWYCX,  Carel 332 

Loockermans,   Janneken    337 

LOOCKERMANS,     MaRRITJE     50 

Lubberts,  Abraham 200 

LuBBERTS,  Cornelia 444 

Lubberts,  Lysbeth 600 

Lubberts,  Maria 146 

Lucas,  Elsje 683 

Lucas,  Janneken   263 

Lucas,  Lysbeth 61 

LuuRSEN,  Charsten 195 

M 

Mandevil,  Grietje 68i 

Mandevil,  Jillis  679 

Mans,  (see  also  Mens)  Engeltje 175 

Marius,  Pieter  Jacobszen 115 

Marsuryn,  Susanna 96 

Martensen,   Hendrick 697 

Mathysen,  Abraham 34 

Maurits,  Gysbertje 400 

Mauritszen,  Jacob 438 

Mauritz,  Anneken 39 

Mens,   (see  also  Mans),  Jacob 390 

Messier,  Pieter  Janszen 167 

Metselaer,  Jan  Adamszen 283 

Meyer,  Pieter 290 

Meyert,  (see  also  de  Meyert)  Andries 328 

Meyert,  Hendrick  Jilliszen go 

Meyert,  Jan 570 

Meyrinck,  Margariet  696 

MiCHIELS,    TrYNTIE 123 

Moll,  Abraham 614 


98  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

Moll,  Jan  Janszen 369 

MoNTENACK,   JaNNEKEN l8 

Moore,  William 546 

Mortenauw,  Daniel   703 

N 

Nagel,  Jeuriaen   258 

Nagel,  Styntie 30 

Neering,  Jan  Willemszen 434 

NySj  Pieier 437 

o 

Obee,  Hendrick 27 

Olphertsen,  Seurt 37 

Oosterhaven,  Hendrick 528 

Oosterhaven,  Leendert 529 

Otten,  John 221 

P 

Parker,    Rotgert 224 

Paulus,   Styntie   393 

Peeck,  Jan 56 

Peers,  WiLLEM 260 

Philips,  Jannetje 259 

Philips,  Rachel 288 

Philips,  Sarah  301 

Philipszen,  Frederick 293 

Phoenix,  Jacob 265 

Pieters,  Engeltje  316 

Pieters,  Engeltje 370 

Pieters,  Hilletje 608 

Pieters,  Margarietje 63 

Pieters,  Maria 421 

Pieters,  Marritie    216 

Pieters,  Metje 541 

Pieters,  Solomon 646 

Pieters,  Tryntje 354 

Pieterse,  Helena 33 

Pietersen,  Christiaen 26 

Pieterszen,  Daniel 225 

Pieterszen,    Jacob    217 

Pieterszen,  Jan   542 

Pieterszen,  Jan   599 

Pieterszen,  Marritje 598 

Plettenburg,  Grietje  22 

Pluvier,  Cornelis 553 

Pluvier,  Hester    568 

Post,  Elias 14 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX 


99 


Name 
Number 

Post,  Lodewyck 364 

Provoost,   David 431 

Provoost,  David 594 

Provoost,   Elias   563 

Provoost,   Jillis   429 

Provoost,  Johannes 333 

Provoost,  Jonathan 433 

Q 

Quick,  Cornelis   359 

Quick,  Geertje 196 

Quick,  Gerritje  236 

R 

Rappailje,  Catharina  318 

Reyniers,  Geertruyd 455 

Reyniers,  Tryntie   454 

Reyniers,  Tryntje  596 

Richard,    Paulus   139 

Ringo,  Albertus   411 

Robbertson,  John 194 

RoELEFS,  Catharina  190 

ROELOFSE,  YtIE 38 

Roelofszen,  Boele   357 

Roelofszen,    Jan    617 

RoMBOUT,  Francois  43 

Romers,  Hendrick 406 

Room,  Jan  Willemszen 252 

Room,  Willem  Jansz 381 

ROOME,     PlETER    WiLLEMSE IQ 

Roos,  Aefje 246 

Roos,  Cornelia 562 

Roos,  Gerrit  Jantze 9 

Rosenvelt,  Elsje 9-1 

Rutgers,  Magdaleentje  401 

Rutgers,  Sara 241 

Rug,  Catharina 350 

Rycking,  Abraham  698 

S 

Santvoort,  Jacob  Abrahamszen 465 

Sarley,  Anthony 648 

Schepmoes,  Aeltje  94 

schepmoes,  joepje   86 

Schepmoes,  Urseltje  374 

SCHOUTEN,    AnnEKEN     636 

Schouten,  Jan loi 

ScHOUTEN,    JaNNETJE     52I 


lOO  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

SCHOUTEN,    LySBETH      IO3 

SCHRICK,    PaULUS 446 

ScHRiCK,   Susanna    308 

ScHUURMANS,   Geesje 557 

ScHUURMANs,    Lysbeth     559 

ScHUYLERj  Brant 334 

Schuyler,  Geertruyd 274 

Selyns,  Henricus  306 

Servaes,  Gys 668 

Seurt,  Olphert 31 

Simons,  Hendrickje 512 

Sipkens,  Jan 552 

Sinclaer,  Robert 205 

Slichtenhorst,  Lysbeth  666 

Slot,  Jan  Pieterszen 235 

Smit,  Philip 84 

Smit,  John 148 

Stavast,  Claes  Jansz 483 

Stavast,  Jannetje 486 

Steentjens,   Christina    481 

Steeniuyck,   Cornells 75 

Stephenszen,   Isaac   45 

Stephenszen,  Jan 62 

Stephenszen,  Pieter 522 

Stevens,  Elisabeth  451 

Stojfelzen,  Reyer 384 

Stoutenburg,  Engeltje 427 

Stoutenburg,  Jannetje 412 

Stoutenburg,  Pieter 425 

Stoutenburg,  Tobias    ii 

Stoutenburg,  Wyntie   226 

Stultheer,  Francyntje 576 

Stuyvensant,  Petrus 664 

Stuyvesant,  Nicolaes  Willem 665 

Swart,  Jacob 620 

T 

Teller,  Helena 44 

Teller,  Jacob 65 

TEN  Broeck,  Hendrick  Wesselsz 505 

ten  Eyck,  Coenraed 7 

TEN  Eyck,  Coenraed  (Jr.)   169 

TEN  Eyck,  Dirck 347 

TEN  Eyck,  Tobias    171 

Theunis,  Hillegond 68 

Theunis,  Sara 257 

Theunis,  Wyntie 669 

Theuniszen,  Dirck   104 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX  iqi 

Name 
Number 

Thomas,  Adriaentje  548 

Thomas,  Aeltje   635 

Thomas,  Annetje 368 

Thomas,  Josyntie 649 

Thomas,  Metje    397 

Thomas,  Sara 35^ 

Thomaszen,  Jan 656 

Thomaszen,  Johannes    684 

Thotill,  Jeremias 298 

Thymens,  Elsje 127 

Thyssen,  Anna  405 

Tiebout,    Herck    700 

Tienhoven,  Jannetje 147 

Tienhoven,  Lucas 178 

Timmer,  Wyd 585 

TOBBELAER,  AnNA 50I 

Toll,  Cornelia . 282 

TuRCK,  Maria 5 

TuRCK,  Paulus 3 

V 

VAN  Beeck,  (see  also  Beeck)  Conradus 688 

VAN  Bommel,  Jan  Hendr(icksz) 523 

VAN  BoRSUM,  Annetje 93 

VAN  BoRSUM,  Annetje 201 

VAN  BoRSUM,  Egbert 202 

VAN    BORSUM,    HeRMANNUS 232 

VAN    BORSUM,    JaNNEKEN 204 

VAN    BORSUM,    HeNDRICK    580 

VAN    BoRSUM,    ThYMEN     583 

VAN  Brug,  Anna   77 

VAN  Brug,  Helena   362 

VAN  Brug,  Johannes    189 

VAN  Cortlant,  Catharina  331 

van  Cortlant,  Cornelia 335 

van  Cortlant,  Jacobus 307 

VAN  Cortlant,  Stephanus   305 

van  Couwenhoven,  Johannes 686 

van  Couwenhoven,  Neeltie    219 

van  Couwenhoven,  Neeltje  554 

van  Dam,  Rip 311 

van  Dartelbeeck,  Jacomyntie    615 

VAN   DuuRSEN,   Pieter  Abrahamsz 342 

VAN    DE    ClyFF,    DiRCK 624 

VAN  DEN  Berg,  Frederick  Gysbertsz 145 

VAN  DER  Beeck,  Hester 16 

VAN    DER    CuYL,    CoRNELIS 277 

VAN    DER    CuYL,    NeELTJE     366 


I02  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name 
Number 

VAN  DER  Grift,  Christina    131 

VAN  DER  Grift,  Grietje 439 

VAN  DER  Grift,  Jacob  Leendertszen 132 

VAN  DER  Grift,  Maria  52 

van  DER  Grift,  Nicolaes 134 

VAN  DER  Grift,  Rachel 135 

VAN  DER  Groef,  (see  also  de  Groef)   Pieter 203 

VAN    DER    KOECK,    FrANQOIS     65I 

VAN    DER    LiPHORST,   ELISABETH 516 

VAN    DER    SCHUUREN,    WiLLEM    21 

VAN  DER  Spiegel,  Johannes   312 

VAN  DER  Spiegel,  Lysbeth 300 

VAN  DER  Spiegel,  Sara 310 

VAN  DER  Veen,  Catharina  432 

VAN  DE  Water,  Adriaentie 613 

van  de  Water,  Hendr(ick) 612 

VAN    DE    WoESTYNE,    AbRAHAM     669 

van  de  Woestyne,  Catalyntie  670 

VAN  Dyck,  Janneken 469 

VAN  Dyck,  Lidia    479 

VAN  Feurden,  Hendrick  Jansz 355 

VAN  Flensburg,  Jan  Janszen 574 

VAN  Gelder,  Hester 20 

VAN  Gelder,  Johannes    17 

van    Gelder,    Johannes 247 

VAN  GiESEN,  Anna   Maria 214 

VAN  Gilden,   Gerrit 98 

VAN    HiLLEGOM,    AnNETJE 12 

VAN  Hoogten,  Lysbeth  Frans 573 

VAN  Hoogten,  Maria   360 

van  Hoorn,  Cornells  Janszen 163 

VAN  Imburg,  Gysbert 58 

VAN  Imburg,  Lysbeth 57 

VAN  Laer,  Jannetie 415 

van  Laer,  Stoffel  Gerritszen 706 

van  Langevelt,  Corn(elis)   121 

VAN  Lange(n)dyck,  (see  also  Langendyck)  Jan  Jansz. __  493 

van  Lange(n)dyck,  Jan  Janszen 602 

VAN  Lang(n)dyck,  Pieter  Janszen 603 

van  Naerden,  Pieter 353 

van  Nieuwenhuysen.  fVilhelmus 40 

van  Quisthout,  Jan  Janszen 533 

van  Sauen,   Jacob   264 

van  Steenbergen,  Styntje 286 

VAN  's  Gravenswaert,  Geertruyd  Jans 220 

VAN  Swanenburg,  Johanna 294 

VAN    ThUYL,    NeELTJE 222 

VAN  Tricht,  Gerrit 51 


DOMINE    SELYNS'    INDEX 


103 


Name 
Number 

VAN  Veen,  Margareta 46 

VAN  Vleck,  Anna 266 

VAN  Vleck,  Isaac 395 

VAN  Vleck,  Magdalena    466 

VAN  VoRST,  Anna 571 

VAN    VoRST,    VrOUWTJE     329 

van  Westveen,  Gerrit  Corn(elis) 225 

Veenvos,  Daniel  130 

Verduyn,  Cornelis 180 

Verhulst,  Jacobus 341 

Verleth,  Judith  509 

Verleth,  Susanna    ,  539 

Vermeere,  Theuntie 704 

Vermeulen,   Margareta   6u 

Vincent,  Jan 448 

Vinge,  Jan 564 

W 

Wantenaer,  Albert 607 

Waldron,  Daniel 240 

Waldron,  Marritje 244 

Waldron,  Sara    279 

Waldron,  W^illem 426 

Waldrons,  Annetje 414 

Walgraef,  Joris 402 

Walis,  Anna 409 

Webrer,  Arnout 694 

If'ebbcr,    Wolfert   410 

Webber,  Wolfert 636 

Webbers,  Hester 343 

Wessels,  Christina 66 

Wessels,  Christina 473 

Wessels,  Evert 485 

Wessels,  Grietje 494 

Wessels,  Hartman  325 

Wessels,  Hendrickje 155 

Wessels,  Henriette 149 

Wessels,  Hermanus 378 

Wessels,  Laurens 487 

Wessels,  Maria 151 

Wessels,  Warnar 106 

Wesselszen,  Jan 577 

WiLLEMS,    AeLTJE I  P7 

WiLLEMS,  Marritje i68 

Willemszen,  Jan 78 

Willemszen,  Reynier 452 

Willemszen,  Rutgert 399 

Witsvelt,  Justus no 

WoLSUM,  Magdalena 420 


^^^^^^^^^^^r^  ^ 

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JSTICE      SUPREME     COU 


JEW    JERSE> 


CONSTITUTION 

Adopted  April  30,  i88s- 
As  Amended  April  6,  igii. 


Article  I. 

Name. 


Section  i.     This  organization  shall  be  called 
THE  HOLLAND   SOCIETY  OF  NEW  YORK. 

Article  IL 

Object. 
The  object  of  the  Society  shall  be: 

First.  To  collect  and  preserve  information  respect- 
ing the  early  history  and  settlement  of  the  City  and 
State  of  New  York,  by  the  Dutch,  and  to  discover, 
collect,  and  preserve  all  still  existing  documents,  etc., 
relating  to  their  genealogy  and  history. 

Second.  To  perpetuate  the  memory  and  foster 
and  promote  the  principles  and  virtues  of  the  Dutch 
ancestors  of  its  members,  and  to  promote  social  inter- 
course among  the  latter. 

Third.  To  gather  by  degrees  a  library  for  the  use 
of  the  Society,  composed  of  all  obtainable  books,  mono- 
graphs, pamphlets,  manuscripts,  etc.,  relating  to  the 
Dutch  in  America. 

Fourth.  To  cause  statedly  to  be  prepared  and 
read  before  the  Society,  papers,  essays,  etc.,  on  ques- 
tions in  the  history  or  genealogy  of  the  Dutch  in 
America. 

Fifth.  To  cause  to  be  prepared  and  published 
when  the  requisite  materials  have  been  discovered  and 
procured,   collections   for  a  memorial   history  of   the 

Dutch 


Io6  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Dutch  in  America,  wherein  shall  be  particularly  set 
forth  the  part  belonging  to  that  element  in  the  growth 
and  development  of  American  character,  institutions, 
and  progress. 

Article  III. 

Members. 

Section  i.  No  one  shall  be  eligible  as  a  member 
unless  he  be  of  full  age,  of  respectable  standing  in 
society,  of  good  moral  character,  and  the  descendant 
in  the  direct  male  line  of  a  Dutchman  who  was  a  native 
or  resident  of  New  York  or  of  the  American  colonies 
prior  to  the  year  1675.  This  shall  include  those  of 
other  former  nationalities  who  found  in  Holland  a 
refuge  or  a  home,  and  whose  descendants  in  the  male 
line  came  to  this  country  as  Dutch  settlers,  speaking 
Dutch  as  their  native  tongue.  This  shall  also  include 
descendants  in  the  male  line  of  Dutch  settlers  who  were 
born  within  the  limits  of  Dutch  settlements,  and  the 
descendants  in  the  male  line  of  persons  who  possessed 
the  right  of  Dutch  citizenship  within  Dutch  settle- 
ments in  America,  prior  to  the  year  1675;  ^Iso  of  any 
descendant  in  the  direct  male  line  of  a  Dutchman,  one 
of  whose  descendants  became  a  member  of  this  Society 
prior  to  June  16,  1886. 

So  long  as  there  are  one  thousand  members  of  the 
Society  no  further  elections  to  membership  shall  be 
held,  but  candidates  for  admission  shall  be  placed  in 
order  upon  a  waiting  list;  provided,  however,  that  this 
restriction  shall  not  prevent  the  immediate  election  of 
any  candidate  who  is  the  descendant  of  a  present  or 
former  member  of  the  Society. 

Article  IV. 

Officers. 

Section  i.  A  President,  Vice-Presidents  as  pro- 
vided in  the  By-Laws,  a  Recording  Secretary,  a  Cor- 
responding Secretary  and  a  Treasurer  shall  be  chosen 
at  each  annual  meeting  and  shall  hold  ofRce  for  one 

vear 


CONSTITUTION  IO7 

year  and  until  their  successors  are  elected.  There  shall 
also  be  chosen  from  its  members  twenty  Trustees. 
Those  elected  at  the  first  election  shall  divide  them- 
selves into  four  classes  of  five  each;  one  class  to  hold 
ofBce  one  year,  the  second  class  for  two  years,  the  third 
class  for  three  years,  and  the  fourth  class  for  four  years, 
next  thereafter.  At  each  annual  meeting  thereafter 
there  shall  be  chosen  five  Trustees  to  fill  the  place  of 
the  class  whose  term  will  then  expire.  The  offices  of 
Secretary  and  Treasurer  may  be  filled  by  one  person. 

If  one  who  is  not  a  Trustee  should  be  elected  Presi- 
dent, Recording  Secretary  or  Treasurer,  he  shall  be 
ex-officio  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  during 
his  term  of  office. 

Section  2.  All  elections  shall  be  by  ballot,  under 
the  direction  of  inspectors,  to  be  appointed  by  the 
President,  and  a  plurality  of  votes  shall  elect. 


Article  V. 

Powers  and  Duties  of  Officers. 

Section  i.  The  President  of  the  Society,  and  in 
his  absence  the  Vice-President  for  New  York  County, 
shall  authorize  the  call  for  all  meetings  of  the  Trustees, 
and  of  the  Society,  and  appoint  the  place  of  each  meet- 
ing, and  shall  exercise  the  usual  functions  of  a  presiding 
officer. 

Vice-Presidents  shall,  as  far  as  possible,  keep  in  touch 
with  the  members  resident  in  their  several  counties  and 
stimulate  their  interest  in  the  affairs  of  the  Society.  On 
the  occasion  of  the  death  of  any  member,  the  Vice- 
President  for  the  county  in  which  such  member  has 
resided  shall  represent  the  Society  and  procure  the 
necessary  material  for  an  appropriate  memorial  sketch 
to  be  inserted  in  the  Year  Book. 

Section  2.  The  Recording  Secretary  shall  make 
and  keep  a  true  record  of  all  meetings  of  the  Trustees, 
and  of  the  Society,  and  of  all  Standing  Committees; 
he  shall  also  act  as  Librarian  and  Curator  and  shall 
have  the  custody  of  the  Constitution  and  By-Laws,  the 

Corporate 

H 


I08  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Corporate  Seal,  and  all  books,  pamphlets,  manuscripts 
and  personal  articles  belonging  to  the  Society. 

The  Corresponding  Secretary  shall  notify  each 
Trustee  of  all  meetings  of  the  Trustees,  and  each 
member  of  all  meetings  of  the  Society;  issue  all  other 
authorized  notices  to  members,  distribute  all  books, 
pamphlets,  souvenirs  and  other  matter,  authorized  by 
the  Trustees,  and  conduct  the  correspondence  of  the 
Society. 

Section  3.  The  Treasurer  shall  collect,  and  under 
the  direction  of  the  Trustees  disburse,  the  funds  of  the 
Society,  and  shall  keep  regular  accounts  thereof,  which 
shall  be  subject  to  the  examination  of  the  President  and 
Trustees.  He  shall  submit  a  statement  thereof  to  the 
Trustees  at  each  regular  meeting. 

Section  4.  The  Trustees  shall  have  general  charge 
of  the  affairs,  funds,  and  property  of  the  Society.  It 
shall  be  their  duty  to  carry  out  the  objects  and  pur- 
poses thereof;  and  to  this  end  may  exercise  all  the 
powers  of  the  Society,  subject  to  the  Constitution,  and 
to  such  action  as  the  Society  may  take  at  its  special 
or  stated  meetings. 

Section  5.  The  Trustees  shall  have  power  to  fill 
any  vacancy  which  may  occur  from  death  or  resigna- 
tion among  the  officers  of  the  Society,  for  the  unexpired 
term  of  office  vacated.  Absence  from  three  consecu- 
tive stated  meetings  of  the  Trustees,  without  satisfac- 
tory explanation  or  excuse,  shall  be  deemed  equivalent 
to  resignation  and  may  be  acted  upon  accordingly. 

Section  6.  The  Trustees  shall  cause  to  be  prepared 
annually  a  detailed  statement  of  the  financial  condi- 
tion of  the  Society,  showing  its  receipts  and  expendi- 
tures for  the  current  year,  the  number  of  members, 
and  other  matters  of  general  interest  to  the  Society, 
and  a  statement  thereof  shall  be  printed  and  a  copy 
sent  to  each  member  ten  days  previous  to  the  annual 
meeting. 

Section  7.  The  Trustees  shall,  from  time  to  time, 
make    by-laws,    rules    and    regulations,    and    appoint 

standing 


CONSTITUTION 


109 


Standing  committees   and   sub-committees   on   matters 
not  herein  determined. 


Article  VI. 

Membership. 

Section  i.  Candidates  for  admission  must  be  pro- 
posed by  one  member  and  seconded  by  another,  and 
the  member  proposing  a  candidate  shall  state  in  writ- 
ing the  name  of  the  person  proposed,  his  occupation, 
place  of  residence,  and  his  qualifications  for  member- 
ship. 

Section  2.  The  name  of  every  candidate,  with 
those  of  his  proposers,  shall  be  sent  to  the  Correspond- 
ing Secretary  at  least  fifteen  days,  and  by  him  sent  to 
each  Trustee  at  least  ten  days,  before  he  is  balloted 
for.  Members  shall  be  chosen  by  the  Trustees,  and 
no  candidate  for  membership  shall  be  elected  unless 
he  receive  an  affirmative  vote  of  four-fifths  of  the 
Trustees  present,  and  in  every  instance  two  blackballs 
shall  exclude. 

Section  3.  Any  Trustee  may,  at  the  same  meeting, 
move  the  reconsideration  of  a  vote,  either  of  admission 
or  exclusion;  but  after  an  adjournment  no  rejected 
candidate  shall  be  eligible  for  six  months  thereafter. 

Section  4.  The  admission  fee  shall  be  five  dollars. 
The  annual  dues  shall  be  five  dollars,  payable  in  ad- 
vance on  the  first  day  of  February  in  each  year,  or,  in 
the  case  of  newly  elected  members,  upon  notice  of  elec- 
tion. By  the  payment  of  ninety-five  dollars  at  one 
time  a  member  not  in  arrears  may  exempt  himself 
from  further  payment  of  annual  dues.  The  Trustees 
shall  have  power  to  increase  each  of  said  amounts  from 
time  to  time,  but  not  to  a  sum  greater  than  one  hundred 
dollars  for  the  admission  fee,  and  ten  dollars  for  the 
annual  subscription. 

Section  5.  Every  person  elected  to  membership, 
as  a  condition  thereof,  shall,  within  thirty  days  after 
being  notified,  pay  to  the  Treasurer  the  amount  of  the 

admission 


no  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

admission  fee  and  sign  the  Constitution;  the  Trustees 
may  extend  the  time  for  the  latter  in  special  cases. 

Section  6.  Should  any  member  neglect  to  pay 
his  annual  subscription  within  six  months  of  the  time 
when  it  is  due,  his  name  shall  be  dropped  from  the 
roll  of  the  Society,  unless  for  any  good  and  sufficient 
excuse  the  Trustees  shall  vote  to  remit  or  suspend  such 
penalty. 

Section  7.  The  Trustees  shall  have  power,  by  a 
vote  of  a  majority  of  its  members,  to  suspend  or  forfeit 
the  membership  of  any  member  of  the  Society  for  con- 
duct on  his  part  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Trustees, 
to  endanger  the  welfare,  interest,  or  character  of  the 
Society,  an  opportunity  being  first  given  such  member 
to  be  heard  before  the  Trustees  in  his  defence. 

Section  8.  Any  person  who  shall  cease  to  be  a 
member  of  the  Society  shall  forfeit  all  right  or  interest 
in  the  property  of  the  Society. 

Article  VII. 

Meetings. 

Section  i.  The  annual  meeting  of  the  Society 
shall  be  held  on  April  6th,  the  anniversary  of  the  day 
when,  in  A.D.  1566,  the  Dutch  combined  against 
tyranny  and  adopted  the  badge  which  is  now  the  badge 
of  this  Society.  Should  such  date  fall  on  Saturday  or 
Sunday,  the  annual  meeting  shall  be  held  on  the  Mon- 
day following. 

Section  2.  No  special  meeting  of  the  Society  shall 
be  called  at  any  time  except  by  order  of  the  President, 
with  the  approval  of  three  Trustees,  or  by  the  Corre- 
sponding Secretary  whenever  the  President  shall  be 
thereunto  requested  in  writing  by  twelve  members, 
setting  forth  the  purpose  of  such  meeting.  At  any 
such  special  meeting  no  business  other  than  that  speci- 
fied in  the  call  shall  be  considered,  except  by  unani- 
mous consent.  At  least  ten  days'  notice  shall  be  given 
to  the  members  of  all  meetings  of  the  Society. 

SECTION 


CONSTITUTION  HI 

Section  3.  The  Trustees  shall  hold  four  regular 
meetings  each  year  at  such  times  as  may  be  provided 
in  the  By-Laws. 

Article  VIII. 

Notices. 

Section  i.  All  notices  shall  be  sent  to  such  address 
as  shall  be  left  with  the  Corresponding  Secretary.  If 
no  address  be  so  given,  such  notices  shall  be  sufficient 
if  addressed  to  the  member  at  his  last  known  place  of 
residence. 

Article  IX. 

Amendments  to  the  Constitution. 

Section  i.  To  amend  the  Constitution,  an  affirma- 
tive vote  of  two-thirds  of  the  members  present  at  a 
general  or  special  meeting  shall  be  requisite,  but  no 
amendment  shall  be  made  except  upon  the  recommen- 
dation of  the  Board  of  Trustees,  or  upon  the  written 
request  of  at  least  fifteen  members  of  the  Society,  and 
after  the  mailing  to  each  member  notice  of  any  pro- 
posed amendment  at  least  ten  days  before  the  meeting 
at  which  it  is  intended  to  be  acted  upon. 


BY-LAWS 


BY-LAWS  OF  THE  HOLLAND  SOCIETY 

As  Amended  March  12,  1914. 


I.    Order  of  Business. 

At  all  meetings  of  the  Society,  the  order  of  business 
shall  be  as  follows: 

I.  Reading  the  minutes  of  the  previous  meeting. 
Reports  of  officers. 
Election  of  officers. 
Reports  of  committees. 
Miscellaneous  business. 
Adjournment. 

2.    Meetings  of  Trustees. 

The  Trustees  shall  hold  stated  meetings  on  the  second 
Thursday  of  each  March,  June,  October  and  Decem- 
ber. 

Special  meetings  of  the  Trustees  may  be  called  by 
order  of  the  President,  or,  in  his  absence,  by  the  Vice- 
President  for  New  York  County. 

3.  Proof  of  Descent. 

Before  being  voted  upon  for  membership,  each 
candidate  shall  furnish  satisfactory  proof  of  his  pedi- 
gree to  the  Committee  on  Genealogy,  who  shall  report 
thereon  to  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

4.  Annual  Meeting. 

The  annual  meeting  of  the  Society  shall  be  held  on 
the  day  specified  in  the  Constitution  (at  such  place 
and  hour  as  the  President  shall  appoint),  and  at  least 
ten  days'  notice  of  the  same  shall  be  sent  to  each  mem- 
ber by  the  Corresponding  Secretary. 

5.    Nominating  Committee. 

The  Trustees  shall,  at  least  sixty  days  before  any 
annual  meeting,  elect  a  committee   who  shall  nominate 

a  ticket 


Y-L^lfS 


113 


a  ticket  to  be  voted  for  at  the  annual  election,  and  a  list 
of  the  nominations  shall  be  sent  to  each  member  of  the 
Society  at  least  ten  days  before  the  annual  meeting. 
The  Vice-Presidents  shall  be  promptly  notified  of  the 
election  of  the  Nominating  Committee  and  requested 
to  obtain  suggestions  of  the  names,  desired  by  the 
members  of  each  locality  for  nomination  as  Vice- 
Presidents,  and  to  forward  same  to  the  Recording 
Secretary. 

6.     Committees  and  Appointment. 

All  standing  committees  and  sub-committees  shall 
be  appointed  by  the  President  or  other  chairman  of  the 
meeting,  unless  specially  named  in  the  resolution  creat- 
ing the  committee,  and  the  gentleman  first  named  shall 
be  Chairman  of  each  committee.  The  standing  com- 
mittees shall  be  on  Finance,  on  Genealogy,  and  on 
History  and  Tradition. 

7.    Committee  on  Finance. 

The  Committee  on  Finance  shall  consist  of  three 
members,  and  shall,  at  least  once  in  each  year,  and 
oftener  if  they  choose,  audit  the  accounts  and  vouchers 
of  the  Treasurer  of  this  Society  and  report  upon  the 
same  at  the  annual  meeting  of  the  Society,  and  oftener 
to  the  Board  of  Trustees  as  they  may  see  fit,  or  as  the 
latter  may  order. 

8.    Committee  on  Genealogy. 

It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Committee  on  Genealogy 
to  report  to  the  Trustees  upon  the  genealogy  of  candi- 
dates that  may  be  submitted  to  them,  and  to  collect 
and  preserve,  in  accordance  with  the  Constitution  of 
this  Society,  information  and  documents  relating  to 
the  genealogy  of  the  members  of  this  Society  and  of 
the  Dutch  settlers  of  New  York  and  of  the  American 
colonies,  and  said  committee  may  expend  the  funds  of 
this  Society  for  that  purpose,  but  not  to  exceed  a  total 
amount  of  twenty-five  dollars  in  any  one  quarter  of  a 
year,  unless  especially  authorized  by  the  Trustees. 
Said  committee  shall  consist  of  three  members. 

9.    Committee 


114  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

9.    Committee  on  History  and  Tradition. 

It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Committee  on  History 
and  Tradition  to  collect  and  preserve,  in  accordance 
with  the  Constitution  of  this  Society,  information, 
documents,  books,  and  monuments  relating  to  the 
history  and  tradition  of  the  ancestry  of  the  members  of 
this  Society,  and  of  the  Dutch  settlers  of  New  York 
and  of  the  American  colonies,  and  to  print  and  publish 
the  same,  and  papers  and  essays  relating  to  the  same, 
copyrighting  original  publications  for  the  benefit  of 
this  Society;  and  said  committee  may  expend  the 
funds  of  this  Society  for  that  purpose,  but  not  to  exceed 
a  total  amount  of  one  hundred  dollars  in  any  one  quar- 
ter of  a  year,  unless  especially  authorized  by  the  Trus- 
tees.    Said  committee  shall  consist  of  three  members. 

10.    Special  Appropriation  of   Funds. 

A.  All  initiation  fees  received  for  this  Society, 
together  with  ten  per  cent,  of  the  amounts  annually 
received  for  dues  of  this  Society,  shall  be,  and  they 
hereby  are,  appropriated  for  a  special  fund,  which, 
with  such  gifts  and  additions  as  may  be  made  thereto, 
is  hereby  set  apart  as  the  building  fund,  to  be  applied 
to  the  erection  of  a  suitable,  and  if  possible  a  self- 
supporting  building,  as  the  future  home  of  this 
Society;  but  such  fund,  or  parts  thereof  may,  from 
time  to  time,  be  otherwise  appropriated  by  the  Board 
of  Trustees. 

B.  Ten  per  cent,  of  the  amount  annually  received 
for  dues  of  this  Society  shall  be,  and  they  hereby  are, 
appropriated  to  a  special  fund,  which,  with  such  gifts 
and  additions  as  may  be  made  thereto,  is  hereby  set 
apart  as  a  fund  to  be  applied  to  the  publication,  in 
accordance  with  the  Constitution  of  this  Society,  of  a 
memorial  history  of  the  Dutch  in  America,  such  history 
to  be  copyrighted  for  the  benefit  of  this  Society,  and 
to  be  prepared  and  published  under  the  direction  of 
the  Committee  on  History  and  Tradition;  but  such 
fund,  or  parts  thereof,  may,  from  time  to  time,  be  other- 
wise appropriated  by  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

II.    Centers 


Y  -LA  JVS 


115 


II.    Centers  Entitled  to  a  Vice-President. 

Any  county  in  which  there  may  be  ten  resident  mem- 
bers of  the  Society  shall  be  entitled  to  a  Vice-President 
in  the  Society.  There  may  be  also  a  Vice-President 
for  the  United  States  Army  and  one  for  the  United 
States  Navy.  The  Trustees  may  elect  temporary  Vice- 
Presidents  for  other  localities,  appropriately  delimited 
and  containing  ten  members  or  more,  and  may  recom- 
mend the  election  of  regular  Vice-Presidents  for  these 
localities  at  the  next  annual  meeting. 

12.    Amendment. 

These  By-Laws  can  be  altered,  amended,  or  abro- 
gated only  at  a  stated  meeting  of  the  Trustees,  or  at 
a  meeting  specially  called  for  that  purpose,  and  upon 
a  notice  of  ten  days  to  each  Trustee  by  the  Corre- 
sponding Secretary,  informing  him  of  the  proposed 
alteration,  amendment,  or  abrogation,  and  then  only 
upon  the  affirmative  vote  of  a  majority  of  members 
present.  Provided,  however,  that  each  meeting  may 
regulate  and  control  its  order  of  business. 


BADGE  OF 
THE  HOLLAND  SOCIETY  OF  NEW  YORK 

ADOPTED  MARCH  so,  1887 


The  most  significant  medal,  from  an  historical  point 
of  view,  which  was  ever  struck  in  Holland,  is  the  so- 
called  "Beggars'  Medal."  It  is  the  memorial  of  the 
very  first  steps  of  that  march  toward  civil  and  religious 
liberty  in  which  the  men  of  the  Netherlands,  after 
heroic  struggles,  finally  led  the  world.  And,  therefore, 
it  is  a  most  appropriate  token  for  us  to  wear,  who  have 
received  in  largest  measure,  in  this  New  Republic,  the 
benefits  of  the  noble  conflict  of  our  Dutch  forefathers. 

In  Bizot's  Medallic  History  of  the  Republic  of  Hol- 
land, published  at  Amsterdam  in  1690,  the  place  of 
honor  is  given  to  this  famous  "Geuzenpenning."  The 
following  description  of  its  origin  is  translated  from 
that  work,  with  a  few  additions  from  the  accounts  given 
by  Prof.  J.  W.  Kitchin,  of  Oxford. 

"In  the  year  1565,  immediately  after  the  decrees  of 
the  Council  of  Trent  were  promulgated,  Philip  II. 
determined  to  put  them  in  force  throughout  his  do- 
minions.    Accordingly,  he  now  made  a  more  vehement 

attack 


BADGE    OF    THE    SOCIETY 


117 


attack  upon  the  reformers;  and  then  it  was,  in  1566, 
that  the  Netherland  nobles,  led  by  Count  Brederode, 
signed  the  famous  'Compromise,'  with  which  the  open 
rebellion  of  the  provinces  begins.  Margaret  of  Parma 
was  Philip's  regent  in  the  Low  Countries.  Before  her 
Brederode  appeared  with  the  Protest  against  the 
Inquisition  and  other  innovations  which  the  King  pro- 
posed to  introduce  into  Holland.  He  was  accompanied 
by  three  hundred  noblemen,  who  had  bound  themselves 
together  for  the  preservation  of  the  Liberties  of  the 
Provinces.  The  Duchess  of  Parma  appeared  to  be 
much  disturbed  at  the  sight  of  such  a  multitude  of 
noble  remonstrants,  but  the  Count  of  Barlemont,  who 
stood  beside  her,  begged  her  not  to  be  alarmed,  'For,' 
said  he,  in  French,  'they  are  only  beggars.' 

"The  next  day,  the  6th  of  April,  1566,  as  the  con- 
federates were  sitting  together  at  dinner,  and  talking 
of  a  name  for  their  new  party,  they  remembered 
Barlemont's  sneer,  and  cried  out,  'Viveni  les  Gueux!' — 
'Hurrah  for  the  Beggars!'  When  dinner  was  over, 
Brederode,  having  hung  a  beggar's  wallet  around  hi? 
neck,  filled  a  wooden  bowl  with  wine  and  drank  the 
health  of  the  company,  declaring  that,  for  his  part,  he 
was  ready  to  sacrifice  life,  property,  everything,  in 
defence  of  his  country's  freedom.  The  room  rang  with 
applause, — 'Hurrah  for  the  Beggars!'  The  cup  was 
passed  from  hand  to  hand.  Every  man  drank  the 
same  toast  and  made  the  same  pledge  of  devotion. 
And  thus  it  was  that  the  name  of  the  Gueux,  or  Beg- 
gars, which  has  become  famous  throughout  Europe, 
had  its  origin  at  a  social  feast;  for  it  often  happens  that 
the  most  important  and  serious  afifairs  begin  amid  jests 
and  laughter. 

"Soon  afterward  the  men  of  the  new  Party  appeared 
at  Brussels,  dressed  in  coarse  gray  cloth,  with  wooden 
cups  attached  to  their  belts,  AND  WITH  THIS  MEDAL 
HANGING  ABOUT  THEIR  NECKS." 

One  of  these  medals  was  worn  by  William  of  Orange 
at  the  time  of  his  assassination. 

The  following  is  the  description,  translated  bv  the 
first  Secretary  of  the  Society,  Mr.  Geo.  W.  Van  Siclen, 
from  Van  Loon's  Nederlandsche  Penn'mmn. 

"The 


IIS  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

"The  nobles  assembled  several  times  in  different 
places  to  find  methods  to  protect  the  liberties  of  their 
country  from  the  perils  which  menaced  them  from  all 
sides.  Those  who  showed  themselves  most  zealous 
and  most  ardent  upon  these  occasions  were  Henry  of 
Brederode;  Louis  of  Nassau,  brother  of  the  Prince  of 
Orange;  Florent  of  Pallant,  Count  of  Culemburg; 
and  William,  Count  of  Bergen.  They  pushed  the  affair 
so  far  that  meetings  were  held,  first  at  Breda,  and  after- 
ward at  Hoogstraten. 

"At  the  latter  place  several  discontented  nobles  pro- 
jected an  alliance,  which,  going  from  hand  to  hand, 
was  in  a  short  time  accepted  and  signed  by  more  than 
four  hundred  persons,  all  of  whom  promised  to  be  in 
Brussels  on  a  certain  day.  To  give  greater  eclat  to  this 
league,  Henry  of  Brederode,  as  chief  of  the  confeder- 
ates, found  it  convenient  to  make  his  entry  into  that 
city  on  the  3d  of  April,  A.  D.  1566,  accompanied  by 
Count  Louis  of  Nassau  and  many  nobles,  followed  by  a 
great  number  of  servants.  The  fourth  day  of  that 
month  was  employed  in  preparations  and  in  awaiting 
the  Counts  of  Bergen  and  of  Culemburg.  Although 
on  the  following  day  these  lords  had  not  yet  arrived, 
the  confederates  did  not  delay  in  demanding  an  audi- 
ence. It  was  granted  to  them,  and  the  Princess-Regent 
appointed  the  hour  of  noon  to  avoid  the  tumultuous 
concourse  of  the  populace. 

"The  time  named  being  near,  Brederode  and  Count 
Louis  were  seen  to  leave  the  residence  of  Culemburg 
and  to  walk  with  a  decent  gravity  toward  the  court, 
preceded  by  more  than  three  hundred  gentlemen,  of 
whom  they  themselves  formed  the  last  rank.  When 
they  arrived  before  the  Duchess,  Brederode  spoke  for 
all,  and,  having  finished  his  harangue,  he  presented  to 
Her  Highness  a  petition  signed  in  the  name  of  all  that 
illustrious  troop.  In  this  petition,  after  having  repre- 
sented their  obedience  and  their  fidelity  to  the  King, 
they  declared  that,  notwithstanding  the  hatred  that 
their  procedure  would  very  likely  draw  upon  them, 
they  would  risk,  in  the  service  of  the  King,  showing  to 
Her  Highness  the  dangerous  condition  of  affairs,  and 
warning  her,  if  the  protection  of  the  Inquisition  were 

continued, 


'  A  DG  E    OF    THE    SOCIETY 


119 


continued,  of  the  terrible  consequences  which  they 
foresaw  would  shake  the  state  to  its  foundations.  They 
demanded,  secondly,  that  the  edict  of  the  King  relat- 
ing to  the  Inquisition,  and  relating  to  religion  in  gen- 
eral, be  reformed  by  the  Assembly  of  the  States-Gen- 
eral, and  that,  while  awaiting  this,  the  execution  of 
this  edict  should  be  suspended,  as  a  protection  against 
the  sad  evils  of  which  it  was  already,  and  of  which  it 
would  be  more  and  more,  the  fertile  source. 

"The  Regent,  hiding  as  well  as  possible  the  uneasi- 
ness and  indignation  which  this  affair  caused  her,  re- 
ceived the  petition,  and  replied  to  the  supplicants  that 
she  would  examine  into  their  demands  with  the  Lords 
of  the  Council,  and  that  in  a  short  time  she  would  let 
them  know  her  decision.  With  this  response,  the  con- 
federate lords  returned  to  Culemburg's  residence  in 
the  same  order  and  with  the  same  gravity  with  which 
they  had  left  it. 

"After  the  Regent  had  deliberated  on  the  petition 
of  the  nobles,  that  Princess  replied  the  following  day 
in  writing  that  she  would  represent  to  the  King  their 
first  demand  in  the  most  favorable  manner  possible,  but 
that  she  was  obliged  to  refuse  absolutely  the  second, 
because  the  matter  was  not  in  her  power. 

"While  this  affair  was  thus  treated  at  the  palace  of 
the  Princess,  the  populace  insulted  the  confederate 
nobles  by  the  opprobrious  epithet  of  Gueux,  which 
those  who  understood  French  badly  changed  into 
Geuzen,  which  afterward  became  very  common  as  the 
name  of  a  party  or  sect.  Others  say  that  the  author 
of  the  sobriquet  was  the  Baron  of  Barlemont,  who, 
seeing  the  Regent  surprised  at  the  sight  of  so  many 
nobles,  tried  to  encourage  her  by  saying,  'Ce  ne  sont 
que  des  gueux.'  However  that  may  be,  this  name  was 
received  by  the  nobles  as  a  precious  epithet,  and  soon 
became  the  most  honorable  title  of  that  illustrious 
league. 

"The  6th  of  April,  Brederode,  being  at  dinner  with 
other  lords  of  his  party  at  Culemburg's,  put  around  his 
neck  a  wallet,  and  filling  with  wine  a  wooden  cup,  like 
that  worn  by  the  beggars,  made  all  the  guests  follow 
his  example.     He  declared  to  them  at  the  same  time 

that, 


I20  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

that,  while  always  remaining  faithful  to  his  King,  not 
only  would  he  risk,  everything  in  defence  of  the  liber- 
ties of  the  country,  although  he  might  be  reduced  to 
carrying  a  wallet,  but  he  was  even  ready  to  give  up  his 
life  in  so  good  a  cause.  All  those  who  were  at  the 
feast,  having  in  turn  taken  the  wallet  and  the  cup,  made 
the  same  declaration  one  after  the  other,  in  the  midst 
of  a  continual  cry  of  'Fivent  les  Gueux!' 

"Several  of  these  nobles  appeared  the  next  day  in 
the  streets  dressed  in  gray  frieze,  and  carrying  at  the 
girdle,  as  a  badge  of  honor,  a  small  wallet  and  a  little 
wooden  cup  or  calabash. 

"Then  (a.D.  1566),  as  now  (a.D.  1732),  the  wooden 
bowl  was  in  Brabant,  like  the  wallet,  a  distinctive 
mark,  and,  so  to  speak,  a  livery  of  beggars.  Furnished 
with  this  necessary  utensil  of  their  profession,  they 
went  certain  days  of  the  week  to  the  cloisters,  where, 
after  having  taken  part  in  the  catechising,  they  each 
received,  according  as  he  had  answered  well  or  badly, 
a  portion  of  soup  left  over  by  the  monks. 

"It  was  by  this  low  and  despised  method  that  the 
Professor,  Thomas  Stapleton,  was  able  to  reach  the 
highest  degree  of  erudition,  notwithstanding  his  pov- 
erty and  low  birth.  Sure,  thanks  to  his  porringer,  of 
victuals  which  were  absolutely  necessary  to  him,  he 
applied  himself  first  to  the  languages,  and  afterwards 
to  the  higher  sciences,  with  such  success  that  he  was 
honored  with  the  most  distinguished  professorship  in 
the  University  of  Louvain.  He  never  forgot  his  por- 
ringer. In  the  feasts  which  they  gave  when  he  was 
elevated  to  this  important  charge,  not  only  did  he  then 
cause  the  first  toast  to  be  drunk  in  that  cup,  then  orna- 
mented with  a  foot  of  silver,  but  he  desired  that  after 
his  death  it  should  be  added  to  the  rich  ornaments  of 
his  marble  tomb,  as  an  example  and  as  a  beacon  for 
other  distinguished  men  of  genius,  the  meanness  of 
whose  extraction  might  seem  to  condemn  them  to  dark- 
ness. 

"The  reader  must  pardon  me  this  digression,  which 
I  would  not  have  made  but  from  the  same  motive 
which  caused  this  great  man  to  parade  his  beggar's 
bowl. 


BADGE    OF    THE    SOCIETY  121 

"The  gourd  or  bottle  had  its  origin  from  the  usage 
made  of  it  by  the  pilgrims — that  class  of  people  who, 
to  perform  a  penance  or  to  fulfil  certain  vows,  under- 
take a  journey  to  the  distant  shrine  of  some  saint,  like 
that  of  St.  James  in  Spain  or  of  Loretto  in  Italy.  They 
are  obliged  to  go  there  begging  by  the  way,  and  they 
carry  this  bottle-gourd,  or  calabash,  attached  to  the 
girdle,  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  water  for  their  use 
when  they  have  to  traverse  dry  and  arid  parts  of  the 
country.  For  this  reason  these  allied  nobles  made  use 
both  of  the  porringer  and  the  wallet  as  an  emblem  of 
poverty,  and  to  turn  into  pleasantry  the  name  of 
beggars,  which  had  been  given  to  them  with  so  much 
indignity..  This  is  not  all.  These  lords,  wishing  to 
engrave  on  each  other's  memory  the  vow  which  each 
had  made  to  defend  the  privileges  of  the  country,  even 
to  carry  the  wallet,  took  pride  in  wearing  on  the  breast 
certain  medals  attached  to  ribbons,  and  very  often 
joined  with  a  porringer  and  a  gourd." 

The  form  adopted  by  The  Holland  Society  is  a  fac- 
simile of  the  one  to  which  are  attached  two  such  por- 
ringers and  a  gourd  or  bottle,  and  shows  on  its  face  the 
armed  bust  of  Philip  II.  of  Spain,  with  the  first  half 
of  the  motto,  "EN  TOUT  FIDELLES  AU  ROY,"  and  on  the 
reverse  two  wallets,  between  the  straps  of  which  are 
two  hands  joined,  with  the  remainder  of  the  motto, 
"JUSQUES  A  PORTER  LA  BESACE,"  together  with  the 
date,  1566,  the  figures  of  which  are,  however,  sepa- 
rated, one  in  each  corner  formed  by  the  crossed  hands 
and  wallets. 

Plaster  casts  of  originals  of  various  sizes,  in  the 
Museum  of  Antiquities  in  Amsterdam,  were  kindly 
presented  to  the  Society  by  Dr.  T.  H.  Blom  Coster, 
physician  to  the  Queen  of  the  Netherlands. 

The  die,  which  has  been  cut  by  Tiffany  &  Co.,  is  the 
property  of  the  Society.  The  medals,  including  the 
cups,  the  flagon,  the  orange  ribbon,  and  the  pin,  can 
be  furnished  in  silver  for  six  dollars  ($6)  each.  They 
can  also  be  supplied  in  gold  for  twenty-eight  dollars 
($28)  each.  Members  can  obtain  orders  from  the 
Secretary  and  therewith  be  furnished  with  the  Badge 
by  addressing  TifTany  &  Co.  rpTTT? 

THE 


122  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

THE  SOCIETY  BUTTON 

At  the  annual  meeting  of  the  society,  April  6,  1897, 
the  society  adopted  a  button,  to  be  worn  on  occasions 
when  the  wearing  of  the  other  insignia  might  be 
deemed  inappropriate. 

This  consists  of  a  shield  of  gold  one-half  inch  high 
bearing  the  Lion  of  Holland  in  red  enamel.  Members 
can  obtain  them  of  the  Bailey,  Banks  &  Biddle  Co., 
corner  of  Chestnut  and  12th  Streets,  Philadelphia,  Pa., 
in  silver  gilt  at  one  dollar  each,  or  in  14  k.  gold  at  two 
dollars  and  seventy-five  cents  each. 


ADDITIONS 


ADDITIONS  TO  THE  LIBRARY  AND 
COLLECTIONS 

To  February  i,  191 6 

Books  by  Gift,  Purchase  and  Exchange 

From  Bank  of  Manhattan  Company: 
Ships  and  Shipping  of  Old  New  York. 

From  Charles  Edwin  Booth: 

The  Vanderlip,  Van  Derlip,  Vander  Lippe  Family 
in  America. 


From  The  Century  Association: 
Year  Book  1915. 

From  Edward  A.  Collier,  D.D.: 
A  History  of  Old  Kinderhook. 

From  Columbia  University: 

Bulletin  of   Information,   Catalogue   1914-15. 
Annual  Reports  191 5. 

From  Empire  State  Society,   Sons  of  the  American 
Revolution : 


Year  Book  1915-1916. 


From 


124  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

From   De   Kamer  van   Koophandel   en   Fabrieken   te 
Rotterdam: 
Jaarverslag — 1914. 

From  Fairmount  Park  Art  Association: 
Year  Book  1915. 

From  The  Historical  Society  of  Pennsylvania: 
The  Pennsylvania  Magazine  of  History  and  Biog- 
raphy, Vol.  XXXIX,  191 5. 

From  Historical  and  Philosophical  Society  of  Ohio: 
Quarterly,  Vol.  X,  191 5. 

From  Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 
Twenty-ninth  Annual  Report,  191 5. 

From  Rev.  Charles  Maar: 
Post  Family  Genealogy. 

From  Maatschappij  der  Nederlandsche  Letterkunde: 

Handelingen  en  Mededeelingen  1913-1914. 

Levensberichten  der  afgestorven  medeleden  1913- 
1914. 

De  ontsiering  van  stad  en  land  en  hare  bestrijding. 

Tijdschrift  voor  Nederlandsche  Taal — en  Letter- 
kunde (5  books). 

From  The  Michigan  Historical  Commission: 

Volumes  1-21 ;  28-38  inclusive,  and  Indexes  Nos.  i 
and  2  of  the  Michigan  Pioneer  and  Historical  Col- 
lections. Volumes  22  to  27  are  out  of  print  but 
are  being  republished  and  will  be  forwarded  as 
they  come  from  the  press. 

From 


ADDITIONS    TO    THE    LIBRARY  125 

From  New  Hampshire  Historical  Society: 

Collections,  Vol.  XI :    The  Indian  Stream  Republic 
and  Luther  Parker. 

From  The  New  Haven  Colony  Historical  Society: 
Reports  for  1915. 

From  New  Jersey  Historical  Society: 
Proceedings  1915-1916. 

From  The  New  York  Genealogical  and  Biographical 
Society: 
Record,  Volume  XLVI,  1915. 

From  The  New  York  Historical  Society: 
Memorial  of  Colonel  Andrew  Warner. 
Catalogue  of  Egyptian  Antiquities. 
Catalogue  of  the  Gallery  of  Art. 

From  New  York  State  Historical  Association: 
Volume  XIII,  Proceedings. 

From  The  "Old  Northwest"  Genealogical  Society: 
Quarterly,  Volume  XV. 

From  The  Pennsylvania  Society: 

William  Uhler  Hensel — An  Appreciation. 
Year  Book  1915. 

From  St.  Nicholas  Society: 

Reprint  of  "The  Pioneers  of  New  York." 

From  The  Society  of  the  Friendly  Sons  of  St.  Patrick: 
One  Hundred  and  Thirty-first  Anniversary  Dinner 
Book,  1915. 

From 


126  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

From  Smithsonian  Institution: 

Proceedings  of  the  Ninth  Annual  Conference  of  His- 
torical Societies. 

From  Society  of  Mayflower  Descendants  in  the  State 
of  New  York: 
Bulletin  No.  4. 

From  The  State  Historical  Society  of  Iowa: 
The  Iowa  Journal  of  History  and  Politics,  1915. 

From  The  University  Club: 
Year  Book  19 15. 

From  the  Union  League  Club: 
Year  Book  1915. 

From  University  of  Tennessee: 

Record,  January,  191 5 — Biennial  Report. 

From  Lawrence  Van  Alstyne: 
First  Settlers  of  Schenectady. 

From  Abram  Wakeman: 

History  and  Reminiscences  of  Lower  Wall  Street 
and  Vicinity. 

From  Mrs.  Frederick  A.  Waldron: 

Report  of  the  National  Society  of  United  States 
Daughters  of  181 2  and  Constitution. 

From  William  H.  Wanzer: 

Some  Old  Family  and  Neighborhood  Burying 
Grounds  of  Albany  County,  N.  Y.  (Manuscript 
illustrated  by  survey  map.) 

From  The  Western  Reserve  Historical  Society: 
Annual  Report  for  1914-1915,  Tract  No.  95. 


MEMBERSHIP 

FORMER  OFFICERS 
LIST  OF  MEMBERS 
NECROLOGY 


FORMER    OFFICERS  129 

PRESIDENTS 

ELECTED 

Hooper  C.  Van  Vorst 1885 

Robert  Barnwell  Roosevelt 1890 

George  M.  Van  Hoesen 1891 

Augustus  Van  Wyck 1892 

James  William  Beekman 1893 

Warner  Van  Norden 1894 

D.  B.  St.  John  Roosa 1895 

Charles  H.  Truax 1896 

John  W.  Vrooman 1897 

Roberta.  Van  Wyck 1898 

Tunis  G.  Bergen 1899 

Henry  Van  Dyke 1900 

John  H.  Starin 1901 

George  G.  De  Witt 1902 

Theodore  M.  Banta 1903 

Albert  Vander  Veer 1904 

Garret  J.  Garretson 1905 

John  R.  Van  Wormer 1906 

Frank  Hasbrouck 1907 

Evert  Jansen  Wendell 1908 

Henry  S.  Van  Duzer 1909 

Alphonso  T.  Clearwater 1910 

Samuel  Verplanck  Hoffman 1911 

Henry  Lawrence  Bogert 1912 

William  Leverich  Brower 1913 

Gerard  Beekman 1915 

ACTIVE    COUNTIES 
VICE-PRESIDENTS 


for  new  york 

Robert  Barnwell  Roosevelt 

Maus  Rosa  Vedder 

Charles  H.  Truax 

Warner  Van  Norden 

Charles  H.  Truax 

Samuel  D.  Coykendall 

Tunis  G.  Bergen 

Lucas  L.  Van  Allen 


885 
890 
891 
892 
894 
896 
898 
899 


130  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

ELECTED 

John  L.  Riker 1901 

Samuel  Verplanck  Hoffman 1906 

William  Leverich  Brower 1911 

Gerard  Beekman 1913 

J.  Maus  Schermerhorn 1915 

FOR   KINGS    county,    N.    Y. 

Adrian  Van  Sinderen 1885 

Augustus  Van  Wyck 1887 

Tunis  G.  Bergen 1888 

Harmanus  Barkaloo  Hubbard 1890 

Judah  Back  Voorhees 1891 

Delavan  Bloodgood 1893 

William  C.  De  Witt 1895 

Delavan  Bloodgood 1896 

Peter  Wyckoff 1897 

Silas  B.  Dutcher 1906 

Edward  J.  Bergen 1909 

Albert  Van  Brunt  Voorhees,  Jr 191 1 

John  Lott  Nostrand 1913 

John  Van  Vorst  Booraem 1914 

Albert  Van  Brunt  Voorhees,  Jr 1915 

for  queens  county,  n.  y. 

John  E.  Van  Nostrand  (for  Newtown) 1886 

Andrew  J.  Onderdonk  (for  North  Hempstead) __  1890 

Henry  A.  Bogert 1894 

John  H.  Prall 1904 

William  F.  Wyckoff 1909 

James  Cornell  Van  Siclen 1913 

for   WESTCHESTER   COUNTY,   N.   Y. 

Charles  Knapp  Clearwater 1886 

William  L.  Heermance 1889 

Ezekiel  Jan  Elting 1891 

William  L.  Heermance 1892 

Charles  H.  Roosevelt 1892 

David  Cole 1893 

Harris  E.  Adriance 1894 


FORMER    OFFICERS  i^l 

ELECTED 

John  R.  Hegeman 1896 

William  L.  Heermance 1898 

Charles  R.  Dusenberry 1900 

Peter  J.  Elting 1902 

Joseph  Hasbrouck,  M.D 1904 

Eugene  Elsworth 1906 

John  B.  Kouwenhoven 1909 

Charles  Dusenberry,  Jr 1911 

Elias  Warner  Dusenberry 1913 

William  M.  Vanderhoof 1915 

for  DUTCHESS  COUNTY,   N.  Y. 

Frank  Hasbrouck 1887 

Edward  Elsworth 1894 

Rev.  a.  p.  Van  Gieson 1905 

Irving  Elting 1907 

Martin  Heermance 1909 

J.  Wilson  Poucher 19 11 

I.  Reynolds  Adriance 1913 

for  ulster  county,  n.  y. 

Alphonso  Trumpbour  Clearwater 1885 

Samuel  Decker  Coykendall 1888 

Augustus  Schoonmaker 1891 

Elijah  Du  Bois 1894 

Augustus  H.  Bruyn 1895 

Charles  Burhans 1898 

Jacob  Le  Fevre 1901 

Jesse  Elting 1903 

Hyman  Roosa,  M.D 1904 

Charles  C.  Ten  Broeck 1906 

Alphonso  Trumpbour  Clearwater 1908 

Philip  Elting 1909 

De  Witt  Roosa 1910 

Gilbert  D.  B.  Hasbrouck 1913 

Frank  J.  Le  Fevre 1915 

FOR  ALBANY  COUNTY,   N.  Y. 

Albert  Vander  Veer,  M.D 1886 

Thomas  J.  Van  Alstyne 1901 


132  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

ELECTED 

Robert  C.  Pruyn 1904 

J.  TowNSEND  Lansing 1906 

William  B.  Elmendorf 1907 

Edmund  Niles  Huyck 1912 

Charles  Visscher  Winne 1913 

James  N.  Vander  Veer 1914 

for  schenectady  county,  n.  y. 

James  Albert  Van  Voast 1886 

Giles  Yates  Van  Der  Bogert 1890 

John  Livingston  SwiTS 1893 

James  Albert  Van  Voast 1895 

Thomas  L.  Barhydt 1896 

James  R.  Truax 1901 

Charles  C.  Duryee 1907 

Horace  Silliman  Van  Voast 1912 

William  G.  Schermerhorn 1915 

for  SUFFOLK  COUNTY,  N.  Y. 

Frederick  Van  Wyck 1913 

Robert  Lefferts  1914 

central  new  york^ 

Formerly  Onondaga  County,  N.  Y.,  igoi  to  igis 

William  H.  Blauvelt 1913 

Edward  J.  Wynkoop 1914 

John  Van  Duyn 1915 

for  hudson  county,  n.  j. 

Theodore  Romeyn  Varick 1886 

J.  Howard  Suydam 1887 

Henry  M.  T.  Beekman 1888 

Isaac  L  Vander  Beek 1889 

George  Clippinger  Varick 1890 

Henry  Traphagen 1891 

Cornelius  C.  Van  Reypen 1892 

Francis  L  Vander  Beek 1893 

Garret  Daniel  Van  Reipen 1894 

'  See  p.  120,  1915  Year  Book. 


FORMER    OFFICERS 


133 


ELECTED 

Charles  Henry  Voorhis 1895 

Isaac  Paulis  Vander  Beek 1896 

Isaac  Romaine 1897 

William  Brinkerhoff 1898 

Frank  I.  Vander  Beek,  Jr 1899 

Henry  H.  Brinkerhoff,  Jr 1900 

John  Warren  Hardenbergh 1901 

Daniel  Van  Winkle 1902 

John  J.  Voorhees 1903 

John  J.  Voorhees,  Jr 1904 

Everest  B.  Kiersted 1905 

Reynier  J.  Wortendyke 1906 

Marshall  Van  Winkle 1907 

Thomas  E.  Van  Winkle 1909 

Jacob  R.  Wortendyke 1910 

James  S.  Newkirk 1911 

Hamilton  Vreeland 1912 

De  Witt  Van  Buskirk 1913 

William  Van  Keuren 1915 

for  BERGEN  COUNTY,   N.   J. 

George  Frederick  Schermerhorn 1886 

John  Quackenbush 1891 

James  M.  Van  Valen 1893 

John  Paul  Paulison 1894 

Elbert  A.  Brinckerhoff 1895 

Andrew  D.  Bogert 1896 

Peter  Bogert 1897 

James  M.  Van  Valen 1898 

Edward  Stagg 1901 

Morse  Burtis 1903 

Andrew  D.  Bogert 1904 

Milton  Demarest 1905 

Arthur  Ward  Van  Winkle 1906 

John  Baldwin  Lozier 1907 

Frank  O.  Van  Winkle 1908 

William  M.  Johnson 1909 

Walter  Bogert 1910 

Albert  Reuben  Bogert 1911 

Isaac  I.  Demarest 1912 

William  H.  Zabriskie 1913 


134  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

ELECTED 

Byron  G.  Van  Horne 1914 

Elmer  Blauvelt 1915 

FOR  PASSIAC  county,  N.  J. 

Martin  John  Ryerson 1886 

John  Hopper 1888 

Robert  I.  Hopper 1898 

Frank  Van  Cleve 1910 

J.  Albert  Van  Winkle 1915 

for  ESSEX  COUNTY,  N.  J. 

JohnN.  Jansen 1894 

Anson  A.  Voorhees 1896 

Moses  J.  DeWitt 1898 

Carlyle  E.  Sutphen 1899 

John  B.  Van  Wagenen 1901 

Harrison  Van  Duyne 1902 

Benjamin  G.  Demarest 1903 

James  Suydam  Polhemus 1904 

Frank  R.  Van  Nest 1905 

Neilson  Abeel 1906 

Moses  J.  DeWitt 1908 

Herbert  S.  Sutphen 1909 

Theron  Y.  Sutphen 1910 

James  S.  Polhemus 1912 

Henry  Van  Arsdale 1913 

Jacob  T.  B.  Bogardus 1914 

Andrew  H.  DeWitt 1915 

for  union  county,  n.  j. 

Harry  Vander  Veer  De  Hart 1910 

Thomas  McE.  Debevoise 1912 

Philip  Van  R.  Van  Wyck 1914 

Frederick  Arden  Waldron 1915 

for  monmouth  county,  n.  j. 

D.  Augustus  Van  Der  Veer 1888 

William  H.  Vredenburg 1894 


FORMER    OFFICERS 


135 


ELECTED 

Peter  Stryker 1897 

William  E.  Truex 1899 


1903 
1909 


1910 


Henry  H.  Longstreet. 
David  V.  Perrine__. 
William  Van  Dorn. 

David  V.  Perrine 1911 

William  H.  Hendrickson 1914 

for  morris  county,  N.  J. 

Charles  Edward  Surdam 1912 

Harry  Abraham  Van  Gilder 1914 

for  united  states  army. 

Major-General  Stewart  Van  Vliet 1890 

General  Henry  C.  Hasbrouck 1901 

Colonel  Charles  K.  Winne 1908 

Colonel  Adelbert  Cronkhite 1913 

FOR  PACIFIC  C0AST\ 

Henry  L.  Van  Winkle 1913 

FOR  new  England'. 
William  Harman  Van  Allen 1913 

for  united  states  navy. 

Delavan  Bloodgood 1890 

Wm.  Knickerbocker  Van  Reypen 1891 

Casper  Schenck 1895 

Edward  S.  Bogert 1896 

Arthur  Burtis 1897 

Chaplain  Roswell  R.  Hoes 1901 

Com.  Lewis  Sayre  Van  Duzer 191 1 

Com.  Warren  J.  Terhune 1912 


SECRETARIES 

George  West  Van  Siclen 1885 

Theodore  Melvin  Banta 1891 

Henry  Lawrence  Bogert 1903 

Discontinued  in   1911 

^  Comprising    all    of    the    Pacific  "  Comprising    the    New    England 

Slope.  I       States. 


136  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

RECORDING  SECRETARIES 

ELECTED 

Henry  Lawrence  Bogart 191 1 

Edward  Van  Winkle 1912 

CORRESPONDING  SECRETARIES 

Edward  Van  Winkle 

John  T.  Conover 

Seward  G.  Spoor 


TREASURERS 

George  West  Van  Siclen 

Abraham  Van  Santvoord 

Eugene  Van  Schaick 

Tunis  G.  Bergen 

Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt 


TRUSTEES 

Hooper  C.  Van  Vorst 

William  M.  Hoes 

Wilhelmus  Mynderse 

Abraham  Van  Santvoord 

George  W.  Van  Slyck 

David  Van  Nostrand 

Henry  Van  Dyke 

George  M.  Van  Hoesen 

Philip  Van  Volkenburgh,  Jr 

Edgar  B.  Van  Winkle 

W.  A.  Ogden  Hegeman 

Herman  W.  Vander  Poel 

George  W.  Van  Siclen 

Benjamin  F.  Vosburgh 

Jacob  Wendell 

George  G.  De  Witt 

Robert  Barnwell  Roosevelt 

Lucas  L.  Van  Allen 

Aaron  J.  Vanderpoel 

Henry  S.  Van  Duzer 

Alexander  T.  Van  Nest 

*  Augustus  Van  Wyck 

Theodore  M.  Banta 

Chauncey  M.  Depew 


Now  in  office. 


FORMER    OFFICERS 


Trustees — Continued 


137 


ELECTED 

Frederick  J.  De  Peyster 1887 

Walton  Storm 1888 

Henry  R.  Beekman 1889 

John  L.   Riker 1889 

William  W.  Van  Voorhis 1889 

William  J.  Van  Arsdale 1890 

Henry  S.  Van  Beuren 1890 

*JoHN  W.  Vrooman 1890 

William  D.  Garrison 1890 

Eugene  Van  Schaick 1891 

James  William  Beekman 1892 

Abraham  Van  Santvoord 1892 

*TuNis  G.  Bergen 1892 

D.  B.  St.  John  Roosa 1892 

Charles  H.  Truax 1892 

Robert  A.  Van  Wyck 1893 

Alexander  T.  Van  Nest 1893 

*Frank  Hasbrouck 1894 

Abraham  Lansing 1894 

Warner  Van  Norden 1895 

John  H.  Starin 1896 

James  B.  Van  Woert 1896 

Egbert  L.  Viele 1899 

John  R.  Van  Wormer 1899 

Samuel  D.   Coykendall 1900 

Commodore  P.  Vedder icjoi 

William  L.  Heermance 1902 

*Garret  J.  Garretson 1903 

Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt,  ex-officio 1903 


Henry  L.  Bogert, 


ex-ojpcio 1903 


Albert  Vander  Veer,  ex-officio 1904 


Foster  M.  Voorhees 


[905 


*WlLLIAM  LevERICH  BrOWER I906 

Samuel  V.  Hoffman 1908 

*David  D.  Zabriskie 1908 

*Frank  I.  Vander  Beek,  Jr 1909 

*Alphonso  T.  Clearwater 1909 

*Evert  Jansen  Wendell 1909 

Arthur  H.  Masten 1910 

•  Now  in  office. 


138  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Trustees — Continued 

ELECTED 

Henry  S.  Van  Duzer 1910 

*Gerard  Beekman 1911 

*E.  Covert  Hulst 1911 

*J.  Maus  Schermerhorn 1911 

*Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt 1911 

Samuel  Oakley  Vander  Poel 191 1 

*JoHN  Everitt  Van  Nostrand 1912 

*Edward  Van  Winkle,  ex-officio 19 12 

*Henry  L.  Bogert 1913 

*JoHN  Leonard  Varick 1913 

*Seymour  Van  Santvoord 1914 

*Edward  De  Witt 1914 

*William  Brinkerhoff 1915 


Centers  formerly  represented  by  a  Vice-President  but  not 
now  represented.     See  Article  11  of  the  By-Laws. 


for  columbia  county,  n.  y. 

Augustus  W.  Wynkoop 

Aaron  J.  Vanderpoel 

Peter  Van  Schaick  Pruyn 

Pierre  Van  Buren  Hoes 

Charles  King  Van  Vleck 

John  C.  DuBois 

Discontinued  in  1907 

for  montgomery  county,  n.  y. 

Walter  L.  Van  Denbergh 

Alfred  De  Graaf 

John  H.  Starin 

Martin  Van  Buren 

John  D.  Wendell 

tinued  in  1906 


887 
891 
894 
896 


886 
893 
894 


for  greene  county,  n.  y. 

Evert  Van  Slyke 1886 

Philip  V.  Van  Orden 1898 

Discontinued  in   1906 
*  Now  in  office. 


FORMER    OFFICERS 


[39 


FOR   MIDDLESEX    COUNTY,    N.    J. 

ELECTED 

William  Hoffman  Ten  Eyck 1886 

Charles  H.  Voorhees 1891 

Abraham  V.  Schenck 1894 

William  R.  Duryee 1896 

Discontinued  in  1897 

for  cobleskill,  n.  y. 
John  Van  Schaick 1886 

Discontinued  in  1895 

for  rockland  county,  n.  y. 

Garret  Van  Nostrand 1886 

Cornelius  R.  Blauvelt 1892 

Isaac  C.  Haring 1893 

Discontinued  in  1894 
FOR  orange  county,   N.   Y. 

Amos  Van  Etten,  Jr 1888 

Charles  F.  Van  Inwegen 1893 

Seymour  De  Witt 1894 

Selah  R.  Van  Duzer 1896 

Charles  H.  Snedeker 1897 

John  Schoonmaker 1898 

John  D.  Van  Buren 1899 

Charles  F.  Van  Inwegen 1901 

Hiram  Lozier 1903 

Rev.  Wm.  Wyckoff  Schomp 1905 

Discontinued  in  1906 
FOR    somerset    county,    N.    J. 

Lawrence  Van  Der  Veer 1888 

James  J.  Bergen 1891 

Discontinued  in  1894 

for  buffalo,  n.  y. 
Sheldon  Thompson  Viele 1889 

Discontinued  in  1894 

Re-established  in  igo6  as  Erie  County 
J 


140  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

FOR   ERIE   COUNTY,    N.   Y. 

ELECTED 

Tracy  C.  Becker 1906 

Discontinued  in  1909 


for  camden,  n.  j. 
Peter  L.  Voorhees 1889 

Discontinued  in  1894 


for  philadelphia,  pa. 

Eugene  Van  Loan 1889 

Samuel  S.  Stryker 1893 

Eugene  Van  Loan 1895 

Samuel  S.  Stryker 1897 

Theodore  Voorhees 1898 

Louis  Y.  Schermerhorn 1903 

Discontinued  in  1907 


FOR   STATEN   island,    N.    Y. 

William  Prall 1890 

James  D.  Van  Hoevenberg 1891 

Discontinued  in   1894 

Re-established  in  igo6  as  Richmond  County. 


for  rensselaer  county,  n.  y. 

William  Chichester  Groesbeck 1889 

Charles  R.  De  Freest 1894 

Seymour  Van  Santvoord 1897 

Charles  E.  Dusenberry 1903 

John  Knickerbacker 1905 

Seymour  Van  Santvoord 1906 

Thomas  A.  Knickerbacker 1908 

William  M.  Swartwout 1910 

Discontinued  in  1913. 


FORMER    OfFlCERS  j.j 

FOR  ONONDAGA  COUNTY,  N.  Y. 

ELECTED 

John  Van  Duyn 1901 

Forbes  Heermans 1 904 

Francis  Hendricks 1905 

John  Marsellus 1906 

Rasselas  a.  Bonta 1908 

William  H.  Blauvelt 1910 

Discontinued  in  1913 
Re-estahlishcd  in  igis  as  Central  New  York. 

FOR  RICHMOND  COUNTY,   N.  Y. 

Formerly  "Staten  Island" — 1890  to   1894 
Re-established  in  igo6 

Calvin  D.  Van  Name 1906 

David  Barcalow  Van  Name 1911 

Discontinued  in  1914. 


142  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

COMMITTEES 

Appointed  by  the  President  on  April  12,  IQI S 

Banquet  of  1916: 

John  Leonard  Varick,  Chairman 
John  Everitt  Van  Nostrand 
Frank  Isaac  Vander  Beek,  Jr. 
William  Brinkerhoff 
Evert  Jansen  Wendell 
Gerard  Beekman 
Edward  Van  Winkle 

Finance  : 

Edward  Covert  Hulst,  Chairman 
David  Demarest  Zabriskie 
Seymour  Van  Santvoord 

Genealogy  : 
John  Wright  Vrooman,  Chairman 
Frank  Hasbrouck 
William  Leverich  Brower 

History  and  Tradition: 

Garret  James  Garretson,  Chairman 
Henry  Lawrence  Bogert 
Tunis  G.  Bergen 
Gerard  Beekman 
Edward  Van  Winkle 

Meetings: 

Evert  Jansen  Wendell,  Chairman 

John  Leonard  Varick 

Gerard  Beekman 

Arthur  Hoffman  Van  Brunt 

Edward  Van  Winkle 


committees  iq/5-/916 

Memorials  : 

Frank  Hasbrouck,  Chairman 
J.  Maus  Schermerhorn 
Tunis  G.  Bergen 
Augustus  Van  Wyck 

Statue  to  William  the  Silent: 
Tunis  G.  Bergen,  Chairman 
Augustus  Van  Wyck 
Henry  Lawrence  Bogert 
Garret  James  Garretson 
David  Demarest  Zabriskie 
Alphonso  Trumpbour  Clearwater 
Dr.  Albert  Vander  Veer 

Henricus  Selyns'  Records: 
Tunis  G.  Bergen,  Chairman 
William  Leverich  Brower 
Edward  Van  Winkle 
Seward  Goetschius  Spoor 


143 


144  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

LIST  OF  MEMBERS,  FEBRUARY  i,  1916 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Abeel,  John  Howard New  York  City 1904 

Ackerman,  Albert  Ammerman San  Diego,   Cal 1907 

Ackerman,  Clinton  D Paterson,  N.  J 1915 

Ackerman,  George    H Passaic,  N.  J 1907 

Ackerman,  John  Edmund Passaic,  N.  J 1907 

Ackerman,  J.   Walter Auburn,  N.  Y 1907 

Ackerman,  William    Sickles Paterson,  N.  J 1907 

Ackerson,  Garret  G Hackensack,  N.  J 1908 

Ackerson,  James   B. Passaic,  N.  J 1908 

Adriance,  Harris   Ely Englewood,  N.  J 1887 

Adriance,  Henry    Benson New  York  City 1896 

Adriance,  I.    Reynolds Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   1887 

Adriance,   John   Erskine Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   1887 

Adriance,    Peter Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   1896 

Adriance,  William  A Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   1887 

Allerton,  Walter  Scott Mt.  Vernon,  N.  Y.--   1914 

Amerman,  Frederick  Herbert Montclair,  N.  J 1889 

Amerman,  James  Lansing Passaic,  N.  J 1894 

Amerman,  William  Henry  Houghton.-Garden  City,  N.  Y.__   1888 
Amerman,  William  Henry  Houghton,  Jr.Garden  City,  N.  Y.__   1907 

Amerman,  William  Libbey New  York  City 1889 

Anthony,  Richard  A New  York  City 1888 

Aten,  William  Henry Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1909 

Auten,   Harry  Fish Trenton,  N.  J 1901 


B 

Baker,  Willard Sharon,   Ct 191 1 

Banta,  Albert  Zabriskie Rockville  Centre,  N.Y.  1914 

Banta,  Edward  Woodruff New  York  City 1900 

Banta,  Walter  Augustus Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1896 

Barhydt,  Thomas  Low Schenectady,  N.  Y 1899 

Bates,  Lindon  Wallace New  York  City 1907 

Bayles,  William  Harrison Verona,  N.  J 1908 

Baylis,   Robert  N Bloomfield,  N.  J 1906 

Beekman,   Alston Red  Bank,  N.  J 1904 

Beekman,   Gerard New  York  City 1885 


LIST    OF    MEMBERS 


H5 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Beekman,  Henr>'  M.  T New  York  City 1886 

Benson,  Arthur  Davis New  York  City 191 1 

Bergen,  A.  Beekman Newton,   Pa 1909 

Bergen,  Francis  H Summit,  N.  J 1890 

Bergen,  James  J Somerville,   N.  J 1888 

Bergen,  John Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1912 

Bergen,  Teunis  J Brooklyn,   N.  Y._-__    1914 

Bergen,  Tunis  G Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1885 

Bergen,  Van  Brunt Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1886 

Berrj',  John  F Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1890 

Blauvelt,  Elmer Oradell,  N.  J 1902 

Blauvelt,  Ernest  E Paterson,  N.  J 191 1 

Blauvelt,  George  A Monsey,  N.  Y 1915 

Blauvelt,   James  Gillmor Paterson,    N.   J 1908 

Blauvelt,  Martin  Post Chicago,  111 1910 

Blauvelt,  William  D Paterson,  N.  J 1910 

Blauvelt,  William  Hutton Syracuse,   N.  Y 1898 

Blauvelt,  William  V.  A Hackensack,  N.  J 1906 

Bleecker,  Anthony  James Palisades,  N.  Y 1907 

Bleecker,  Theophylact  Bache Cold  Spring  Harbor, 

L.  I.-   1889 

Bloodgood,    Francis Milwaukee,  Wis. 1889 

Bloodgood,  Hildreth  K New  York  City 1889 

Bloomingdale,  James Saratoga  Springs, 

N.  Y._   1904 

Bogardus,  Henry  J Jersey  City,  N.  J 1915 

Bogardus,  Jacob  T.  B East  Orange,  N.  J.—   1900 

Bogart,  John New  York  City 1885 

Bogart,  John  Benjamin New  York  City ig'O 

Bogart,  Joseph  H Roslyn,  N.  Y 1887 

Bogert,  Albert  Reuben Oradell,  N.  J 1901 

Bogert,  Andrew  Demarest Englewood,  N.  J 1889 

Bogert,  Charles  Albert Englewood,  N.  J 1903 

Bogert,  Charles  Jacob Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1900 

Bogert,  Daniel  Gilliam Englewood,  N.  J 1903 

Bogert,  Frederick  H Ridgewood,  N.  J 1904 

Bogert,  Gilbert  P Glen  Ridge,  N.  J 1915 

Bogert,  Henry  L Flushing,  N.  Y 1889 

Bogert,  John  Jacob New  York  City 1908 

Bogert,  Matthew  J. Demarest,  N.  J 1905 


146  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Bogert,  Walter Tenafly,  N.  J 1903 

Bogert,  William  Jesse Westfield,  N.  J 1910 

Bogert,  William  Russell New  Brighton,  N.  Y._   1899 

Bonta,  Edwin  W Syracuse,  N.  Y 1912 

Bonta,   Frank  Manley Syracuse,   N.  Y 1914 

Bonta,  RoUin  Adelbert Syracuse,   N.  Y 1914 

Booraem,  John  Van  Vorst Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1886 

Bradt,  Aaron  John Schenectady,  N.  Y 1899 

Bradt,  Herbert  Schuyler Dongan  Hills,  N.  Y._   1913 

Bradt,   S.  Vedder Schenectady,  N.  Y. 1891 

Bradt,  Warren  Lansing Albany,  N.  Y 1907 

Bradt,  William  H Schenectady,  N.  Y 1900 

Brevoort,  Edward  Renwick New  York  City 1907 

Brevoort,  James  Renwick Yonkers,  N.  Y 1887 

Brinckerhoff,  Alexander  Gordon Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1888 

Brinckerhoff,  Charles  Fuller,  Jr New  York  City 1912 

Brinckerhoff,  Gurdon  Grant New  York  City 1905 

Brinckerhoff,  Gurdon  Grant,  Jr New  York  City 1905 

Brinckerhoff,   Henry  Gordon Newton  Centre,  Mass.   1913 

Brink,  Jacob  Louis Bogota,  N.  J 1906 

Brink,  Theodore Lake  Katrine,  N.  Y.__   1906 

Brinkerhoff,  George  Alyea Hackensack,  N.  J 1897 

Brinkerhoff,  Henry  H Jersey  Citjs  N.  J 1893 

Brinkerhoff,  Roelif  Coe Riverside,  Cal 1905 

Brinkerhoff,  William Jersey  City,  N.  J 1896 

Brodhead,  Robert  Packer Kingston,  Pa. 1906 

Brokaw,   George  Tuttle New  York  City 1906 

Brewer,  Abraham  T.  H Chicago,  111 1886 

Brower,  David Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1891 

Brower,  Ward New  York  City 1898 

Brower,  William  Leverich New  York  City 1885 

Brown,  James  Hudson Stamford,  Ct. 1896 

Bush,  Irving  T New  York  City 1909 


Christiancy,  Cornelius Port  Orange,  Fla 191 1 

Clearwater,  Alphonso  T Kingston,  N.  Y 1885 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS 


147 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Clearwater,  Ralph  Davis Kingston,  N.  Y 1906 

Clute,  Jesse  H New  York  Citj' 1911 

Cole,  Cornelius  A Hackensack,  N.  J 1908 

Cole,  Peter  Lozier Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1915 

Collett,  Samuel  D Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1915 

Conover,  Charles  Tallmadge Seattle,  Wash 1897 

Conover,  Frank  B Long  Branch,  N.  J...   1887 

Conover,  Frank  E New  York  City 1888 

Conover,  Frederic  King Madison,  AVis. 1891 

Cortelyou,  George  Bruce New  York  City 1904 

Coykendall,  John Newark,  N.  J 1909 

Coykendall,   Russell  A Jersey  City,  N.  J 1915 

Cronkhite,  Adelbert Willetts  Point,  L.  I.-_   1906 

Crum,  Frederick  Henn,' River  Edge,  N.  J 1914 

Cruser,  Matthias  Van  Dyke Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1890 

Cuyler,  Thomas  De  Witt Haverford,  Pa 1887 


De  Bevoise,  Charles  Richmond,  Jr Newark,  N.  J 1914 

De  Bevoise,  Cornelius  S Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1898 

Debevoise,  George New  York  City 1895 

Debevoise,  George  W New  York  City 1888 

Debevoise,  Paul Elizabeth,  N.  J 1910 

Debevoise,  Thomas  M. Summit,  N.  J 1904 

De  Forest,  Howard Baltimore,  Md 1898 

de  Forest,  Louis  E New  York  City 1913 

De  Graff.  Alfred Fonda,  N.  Y 1887 

De  Groff,  Arthur  Lewis Newark,  N.  J 1898 

de  Kay,  Sidney  Gilder New  York  City 1914 

de  la  Montanye,  James New  York  City 1894 

Demarest,  Benjamin  G Montclair,  N.  J 1899 

Demarest,  Cornelius  B Hackensack,   N.  J 1905 

Demarest,  Henry  Samuel Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1907 

Demarest,  John  G Oradell,  N.  J 1902 

Demarest,  Milton Hackensack,   N.  J 1902 

Demarest,  Samuel  S Bergenfield,  N.  J 1909 

Demarest,  William  H.  S New  Brunswick, 

N.  J._   1898 

Demorest,  William  Curtis New  York  City igu 

Denise,  David  D Freehold,  N.  J 1888 


148  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Denise,  Edwin  Stanton Baltimore,  Md 1898 

Depew,  Chauncey  M New  York  City 1885 

De  Pew,  Pierre  H Nyack,  N.  Y 191 1 

De  Pew,  Ralph  Huyler _____Nyack,  N.  Y 1914 

de  Peyster,  Frederic  Ashton New  York  City 1909 

De  Witt,  Andrew  Heermance Maplewood,  N.  J 1906 

DeWitt,  Edward Englewood,  N.  J 1902 

De  Witt,  J.  Walter Newark,  N.  J 1904 

DeWitt,  Jerome Binghamton,  N.  Y.___   1888 

DeWitt,  Jerome  Pennington Newark,   N.  J 1908 

De  Witt,  Macdonald Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1915 

De  Witt,  Moses  J Newark,  N.  J 1888 

DeWitt,  Sutherland Elmira,  N.  Y 1890 

DeWitt,  Theodore New  York  City 1902 

De  Witt,  Thomas  May Cleveland,   O 1891 

De  Witt,  William  Cantine Kingston,  N.  Y._____   1914 

De  Witt,  William  G New  York  City 1885 

Dey,  Morris Amsterdam,  N.  Y 1913 

Dey,  Richard  V San  Francisco,  Cal 1892 

Deyo,  Andrew Yonkers,  N.  Y 1892 

Deyo,  Emery Weehawken,  N.  J 1905 

Deyo,  Norman  LeRoy Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   1911 

Deyo,  Perry New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1907 

Dej'o,  Solomon  Le  Fevre New  York  City 1892 

Deyo,  Walter  Christian Hoboken,  N.  J 1905 

Dillenbeck,  Morris  H New  York  City 1885 

Dingman,  John  H Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.—   1915 

Ditmars,  Edward  W New  York  City 1886 

Ditmars,   Harold  Edward Brooklyn,   N.  Y.____   1914 

Ditmars,  Isaac  Edward Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1888 

Ditmars,  John Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1900 

Ditmars,  Townsend  Van  Pelt Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1906 

Dolson,  Josiah  W New  York  City 1911 

Dolson,  William  Hamilton New  York  City 1910 

Douw,  Charles  G Scotia,  N.  Y 1887 

Du  Bois,  Charles  A New  York  City 1904 

Du  Bois,  Cornelius New  York  City 1889 

Du  Bois,  Philip  H New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1909 

Du  Bois,  William  E New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1904 

Dumont,  John  Eignace Rochester,  N.  Y 1906 

Duryea,  Harry  H New  York  City 1898 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS 


[49 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Duryee,  Gustavus  Abeel Pelham  Manor,  N.Y._    1889 

Duryee,  Harvey  Hoag Los  Angeles,  Cal 1898 

Dur3'ee,  Jacob  Eugene Los  Angeles,  Cal 1891 

Dunee,  Joseph  R. New  York  City 1885 

Duryee,  Peter  Stanford Englewood,  N.  J 1899 

Dusenberry,  Charles,  Jr Tuckahoe,   N.  Y 1898 

Dusenberry,  Charles  R Yonkers,  N.  Y 1898 

Dusenberry,  Elias  Warner Bronxville,  N.  Y 1898 

Dusenberry,   James   Dudley New  York  City 1914 

Dusenbury,  Edwin  Coles Lake  Mahopac,  N.  Y.   1901 

Dusenbury,  Henry  Genet Cedar  Grove,  N.  J.,-    1905 

Dutcher,  Charles  Mason Montclair,    N.   J 1906 

Dutcher,  De  Witt  P Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1906 

Dutcher,  Frank  J. Hopedale,  Mass 1902 

Dutcher,  Malcolm  B Westfield,  N.  J 1906 

Dutcher,  Robert  R. Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1906 

Dutcher,  William  A Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   191 1 


Earl,  Edward Montclair,  N.J 191 1 

Earle,   Arthur  Winthrop New  Haven,   Ct 1914 

Earle,  Frank  Hasbrouck Newark,   N.  J 1908 

Earle,  Thornton New  York  City 1914 

Edsall,  Clarence Colorado  Springs, 

Colo._  1894 

Edsall,  Frederick  D Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1906 

Edsall,  William  Henry Wallingford,  Ct 1906 

Elmendorf,  Dwight  L New  York  City 1888 

Elmendorf,  John  B New  Haven,  Ct 1888 

Elmendorf,  William  Burgess Albany,  N.  Y 1892 

Elsworth,  Edward  Wead Watertown,  N.  Y 1887 

Elsworth,  Eugene Irvington,  N.  Y 1897 

Elting,  Irving Brookline,  Mass 1887 

Elting,  Jacob Clintondale,  N.  Y 1890 

Elting,  Jesse New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1890 

Elting,  Philip Kingston,  N.  Y 1892 

Eltinge,  Henry Loyd,  N.  Y 1904 

Esselstyn,  Everett  James New  York  City 1889 

Everson,  Charles  B Syracuse,  N.  Y 1903 


150  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

F 

Fosburgh,  J.  B.  A Irvington,  N.  Y 1913 

Freer,  Alfred  Maurice,  Jr New  York  City 1906 


Garretson,  Garret  J Elmhurst,  N.  Y 1887 

Garretson,  James Elmhurst,  N.  Y 191 1 

Garretson,  Mitchell  P New  York  City 1909 

Glen,  Henry Schenectady,  N.  Y 1915 

Goelet,  Robert Newport.  R.  I 1901 

Goelet,  Robert  Walton Newport.  R.  I. 1901 

Groat,  Louis  William New  York  City 1908 

Groat,  William  Avery Syracuse,  N.  Y. 1914 

Groesbeck,  Edward  Anson Albany,  N.  Y 1887 

Groesbeck,  Herman  John Cincinnati,© 1887 

Groesbeck,  Telford Cincinnati,  O 1899 

Groesbeck,  William  Gerard Philadelphia,   Pa 1899 

Gulick,  Alexander  Reading Princeton,  N.  J. 1890 

Gulick,  Charlton  Reading New  York  City 1890 

Gulick,  John  C New  York  City 1888 

Gulick,  Luther  H New  York  City 1915 


H 

Hance,  John  Atkinson New  York  City 191 1 

Hanson,  Arthur  Taber Mt.  Vernon,  N.  Y 1908 

Hardenbergh,  John  Warren Jersey  City,  N.  J 1891 

Hardenbergh,  Thomas  Eddy New  York  City 1907 

Haring,  James  Smith Crafton,  Pa 1898 

Haring,  Teunis  A Hackensack,  N.  J 1907 

Hasbrouck,  Alfred Washington,   D.  C.__   1890 

Hasbrouck,  Bruyn New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1907 

Hasbrouck,  Cornelius  Van  Dyke Rosendale,  N.  Y. 1903 

Hasbrouck,  Frank Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__   1886 

Hasbrouck,  Garrett  Roosa Dobbs  Ferry,  N.  Y. 1900 

Hasbrouck,  Gilbert  D.  B Kingston,  N.  Y 1890 

Hasbrouck,  Howard New  York  City 1892 

Hasbrouck,  Isaac  E. Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1889 

Hasbrouck,  James  Foster Larchmont  Manor, 

N.  Y._   1894 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS 


151 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Hasbrouck,  J.  Roswell Larchmont  Park, 

N.  Y..   1902 

Hasbrouck,  Joseph  E. Modena,  N.  Y 1890 

Hasbrouck,  Levi Ogdensburg,  N.  Y 1892 

Hasbrouck,  Louis  Bevier New  York  City 1899 

Hasbrouck,  Louis  Philip Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.-_    1893 

Hasbrouck,  Oscar Wingdale,  N.  Y 1890 

Hasbrouck,  Oscar Hudson,  N.  Y 1906 

Hasbrouck,  Saver Hamilton,   Bermuda__   1887 

Hasbrouck,  William  Fitch Yonkers,  N.  Y 1906 

Heermance,  Martin Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.-_   1887 

Heermance,  Radclilife Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 1906 

Heermans,  Forbes Syracuse,  N.  Y. 1890 

Hegeman,  Adrian  Augustus Black  Mountain, 

N.  C._   1895 

Hegeman,   Alanson   Kerr New  York  City 19 14 

Hegeman,  Albert  Clarence New  York  Citj- 1903 

Hegeman,  Charles New  York  City 1908 

Hegeman,  Daniel  Andrew Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1904 

Hegeman,  Daniel  Van  Brunt Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1901 

Hegeman,  John  Rogers Mamaroneck,  N.  Y.__   1892 

Hegeman,  Joseph  P. Pittsburgh,   Pa 1885 

Hendricks,  Clarence  P Kingston,  N.  Y. 1906 

Hendricks,  Francis Syracuse,  N.  Y. 1904 

Hendricks,  Howard Kingston,  N.  Y 1907 

Hendrickson,  George  Davis Jersey  Cit}' 1914 

Hendrickson,  Hubbard Bayside,  N.  Y. 1909 

Hendrickson,  James  P Red  Bank,  N.  J 1898 

Hendrickson,  William  Henry Red  Bank,  N.  J 1898 

Hoagland,  Henry  Williamson Colorado  Springs, 

Colo.-   1909 

Hoagland,    Ira   Gould ..Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1913 

Hoagland,  Mahlon  L Rockaway,  N.  J. 1911 

Hoagland,  Thomas  Gordon Rockaway,  N.  J 191 1 

Hoagland,  Thomas  Hudson Rockaway,  N.  J 1910 

Hoes,  Ernest  Peter Yonkers,  N.  Y 1904 

Hoes,  Roswell  Randall Washington,  D.  C 1887 

Hoes,  William  Myers New  York  City 1885 

Hoffman,  Charles  Frederick New  York  City 1910 

Hoffman,   Charles   Gouverneur Oxford,   Eng. 1912 

Hoffman,  Samuel  Verplanck Morristown,  N.  J 1904 


152  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Hoffman,  William  M.  V New  York  City 1910 

Hogeboom,  Francklyn New  York  City 1898 

Holdrum,  Garret  Samuel  Milton Westwood,  N.  J. 1903 

Hopper,  Abram  B South  Orange,  N.  J._   191 1 

Hopper,  John  Jacob Waldwick,  N.  J. 191 1 

Hopper,  Raymond  Gould ___East  Orange,  N.  J. 1912 

Hopper,  Robert  Imlay Paterson,  N.  J 1886 

Hopper,  Roland  Inslee Newark,  N.  J 1910 

Hopper,  Stanley  H Newark,  N.  J 1910 

Hornbeck,  Frederick  Augustus Kansas  City,  Mo 1898 

Hotaling,  George  P New  York  City 1898 

Hubbard,  H.  Barkuloo Bayshore,  N.  Y 1887 

Hubbard,  Timothy  I Babylon,  N.  Y 1889 

Hubbs,  Charles  Francis West  Islip,  N.  Y 191 1 

Hulst,  E.  Covert Flushing,  N.  Y 1897 

Huyck,  Edmund  Niles Albany,  N.  Y 1890 


J 

Jacobus,  David  Schenck Jersey  City,  N.  J 1891 

Jacobus,  John  W New  York  City 1887 

Jacobus,  Melancthon  Williams Hartford,  Ct. 1891 

Johnson,  William  Colet Boston,  Mass 1904 

Johnson,  William  Mindred Hackensack,  N.  J 1905 

Johnston,  Charles  Edward Syracuse,  N.  Y 1902 


Keator,  Frederic  Rose New  York  City igog 

Keator,  Harry  Mayham Roxbury,  N.  Y 1909 

Keator,  William  Chauncey Wayne,  Pa 1910 

Kiersted,  Everest  B New  York  City 1896 

Kiersted,   Henry  S Burlingame,  Cal 1907 

Kip,  Charles  A Morristown,  N.  J 1893 

Kip,  Clarence  V.  S New  York  City 1885 

Kip,  Elbert  S Morristown,  N.  J 1902 

Kip,  Frederic  Ellsworth Montclair,  N.  J 1907 

Kip,  George  G Morristown,  N.  J 1885 

Kip,  Ira  A.,  Jr South  Orange,  N.  J._  1895 

Kip,  Irving  De  Forest Passaic,  N.  J 1896 


LIST    OF    MEMBERS 


sz 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Kipp,  Reuben  E Passaic,  N.  J igog 

Knickerbacker,  John Troy,  N.  Y 1887 

Knickerbacker,  Thomas  Adams Troy,  N.  Y. 1889 

Komvenhoven,  Gerrit Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1888 

Kouwenhoven,  John  Bennem Yonkers,  N.  Y 1904 

Kouwenhoven,  Peter Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1892 

Kouwenhoven,  William  Henry Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1910 

Kuykendall,  George  Benson Pomeroy,  Wash. 1914 


Lansing,  Charles  E. New  York  City 1910 

Lansing,  Charles  Treadway Tenafly,   N.   J 1914 

Lansing,  Cleveland  Coxe War  Dept.,  U.  S.  A__   1894 

Lansing,  Egbert  Peake Cohoes,  N.  Y 1909 

Lansing,  George  Dow Providence,  R.  L 1905 

Lansing,  Gerrit  Yates Albany,  N.  Y 1892 

Lansing,  Gulian  ver  Planck New  York  City 1910 

Lansing,  Hugh  Henrj' Watervliet,  N.  Y. 1899 

Lansing,  Isaac  De  F. Albany,  N.  Y 1887 

Lansing,  James  Albert Scranton,  Pa 1904 

Lansing,  James  B.  W. Tenafly,  N.  J 1900 

Lansing,  John  Townsend Albany,  N.  Y 1886 

Lansing,  Robert Washington,  D.  C 1907 

Lansing,  Sanford  Green Tenafly,  N.  J.__ 1914 

Lansing,  Willard  Irving Providence,  R.  I. 1905 

Lashar,  Thomas  Benton Bridgeport,  Ct 1902 

Le  Fever,  Henr>'  B New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1902 

Lefevre,  Abram  Philip New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1903 

Lefevre,  Albert  A. New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1909 

Lefevre,  Arthur  N Albany,  N.  Y 1911 

Le  Fevre,  Edward  Young Monticello,  N.  Y 1905 

Le  Fevre,  Frank  Jacob New  Paltz,  N.  Y. 1906 

Lefferts,  Robert East  Moriches,  N.  Y._   1891 

Leggett,  Edward  Henry Albany,  N.  Y 1899 

Longstreet,  Henry  H Matawan,  N.  J 1889 

Lott,  Henry  Ditmas Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1904 

Lott,  Jerome Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1905 

Lowe,  Charles  H. Dayton,  O. 1902 

Lowe,  John  Gilbert  II Dayton,  O. 1911 

Lozier,  Hiram Newburgh,  N.  Y 1895 

Lozier,  John  Baldwin Oradell,  N.  J 1900 


154  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Lozier,  Lemuel Hackensack,  N.  J. 1906 

Lozier,  Theodore  F New  York  City 1908 

Luyster,  Samuel  Britton,  Jr. Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1905 

Lydecker,  Charles  E New  York  City 1886 

Lydecker,  Ralph  D Englewood,  N.  J 1912 

Lydecker,  Robert  Colfax Honolulu,  Hawaii 1914 

Lydecker,  Thomas  William Englewood,  N.  J 1905 

M 

Marsellus,  John Syracuse,  N.  Y 1887 

Masten,  Arthur  Haynsworth New  York  City 1896 

Mead,  Isaac  Franklin Caldwell,  N.  J 1893 

Merselis,  Abram  Jacobus New  York  City 1907 

Meserole,  Clinton  V. Englewood,  N.  J 1904 

Meserole,  Walter  Monfort Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1890 

Messier,  Benjamin  Edmund Montclair,  N.  J 1909 

Messier,  Robert  Ayres Trenton,  N.  J 1906 

Miller,  George  Congdon Buffalo,  N.  Y 1910 

Morris,  John  J New  York  City 1896 

Mott,  Alexander  Hosack New  York  City 1906 

Mott,  Hopper  Striker New  York  City 1889 

Myer,  Albert  James Pemaquid,  Me 1889 

Myers,  Edward White  Plains,  N.  Y.__   1909 

Myers,  George  T Seattle,  Wash 1915 

Myers,  John  Hays White  Plains,  N.  Y.__   1895 

N 

Neafie,  John _New  York  City 1912 

Nevius,  David New  York  City 1905 

Nevius,  Theodore  Mellick Glen  Ridge,  N.  J 1905 

Newkirk,  Arthur  P Jersey  City,  N.  J 1909 

Newkirk,   Charles  Allison. Jersey  City,   N.  J 19 14 

Newkirk,  Clarence  Garfield Mahwah,   N.  J 1906 

Newkirk,   Eugene Jersey  Cit)',  N.  J 1902 

Newkirk,   George  Albert Jersey  City,  N.  J 1913 

Newkirk,  Halsey  Vreeland Jersey  City,  N.  J 1907 

Newkirk,  Harry  Meeker Glen  Rock,  N.  J 1907 

Newkirk,  James  Stewart Jersey  City,  N.  J 1906 

Newkirk,   Lewis   Henry Jersey  City,  N.  J 1913 

Nostrand,  George  Englebert Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1889 


LIST    OF    MEMBERS  I^^ 

Name  Address  Admitted 


Onderdonk,  Andrew  J Manhasset,  N.  Y 1885 

Onderdonk,  Andrew  J.,  Jr New  York  City 1910 

Onderdonk,  Thomas  W Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1888 

Opdyke,  Charles  P Jersey  City,  N.  J 1913 

Opdyke,  George  H New  York  City 1913 

Opdyke,  Levings  A Jersey  City,   N.  J 1913 

Opdyke,  William  Stryker Alpine,  N.  J 1892 

Osterhoudt,  Jeremiah  P Schenectady,  N.  Y.  __  1909 

Ostrander,  Alson  B New  York  City 1902 

Ostrander,  Charles  F New  York  City 1908 

Ostrander,  John  Edwin Amherst,   Mass 1907 

Ostrom,  Frederic  Posthof New  York  City 1899 

Outwater,  Edwin Riverdale  on  Hudson, 

N.  Y.-  1910 

Outwater,  Samuel Riverside,  Cal. 1906 


Palen,  Frank  A New  York  City 1901 

Perrine,  David  Vanderveer Freehold,  N.  J 1889 

Poillon,  Arthur The  Hague,  Neth 1912 

Polhemus,  Abraham Newton  Centre, 

Mass.-   1887 

Polhemus,  George  Weeks Canal  Zone 1912 

Polhemus,   Henry  Martin____ Englewood,  N.  J 1912 

Polhemus,  James  Suydam Newark,  N.  J 1887 

Polhemus,  John  Arthur New  York  City 1905 

Post,  James  S Philadelphia,  Pa 1910 

Post,  Livingston  S. Paterson,  N.  J 1909 

Post,  Walter Passaic,  N.  J 1909 

Post,  William  H Paterson,  N.  J 1910 

Poucher,  J.  Wilson Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y._-   1890 

Prall,  John  H Elmhurst,  N.  Y 1889 

Prall,  William Princeton,  N.  J 1887 

Prall,  William  Russell Boonton,  N.  J 1910 

Provost,  Andrew  Jackson Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1904 

Provost,  Andrew  Jackson,  Jr Richmond  Hill,  N.  Y.   1894- 

Pruyn,  Foster Albany,  N.  Y 191 1 

Pruyn,  Robert  C Albany,  N.  Y 1886 

K 


156  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Q 

Quackenbos,  Henry  Forrest New  York  City 1894 

Quackenbos,  John  Duncan New  York  City 1912 

Quackenbush,  Abraham  C New  York  City 1885 

Quackenbush,  Claire  C. Aberdeen,  Wash. 1906 

Quackenbush,   Edward Sherwood,  Oregon 191 1 

Quackenbush,  Peter Paterson,  N.  J 1915 

Quackenbush,  Peter  C Paterson,  N.  J 1915 

Quackenbush,  Schuyler New  York  City 1897 

Quinby,  Frank  Haviland Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1912 

R 

Rapelje,  Charles  Vanderveer Elmhurst,  N.  Y 1912 

Rapelje,  Jacob  George Paris,  France 1897 

Rapelje,  Peter __ Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1913 

Rapelje,  Peter  Ditmars Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1912 

Rapelje,  Walter  Suydam Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1913 

Rapelye,  John  A Elmhurst,  N.  Y 191 1 

Remsen,  Phoenix Cazenovia,  N.  Y 1894 

Riker,  Henry  Ingersoll New  York  City 1895 

Riker,  John  J New  York  City 1886 

Romaine,  De  Witt  Clinton New  York  City 1889 

Romeyn,  James  A Hackensack,  N.  J 1904 

Roosa,  De  Witt Kingston,  N.  Y 1887 

Roosa,  Frederick  Howland New  York  City 1907 

Roosa,  Jay  Hardenburgh Kmgston,  N.  Y. 1907 

Roosa,  Philip  G Albany,  N.  Y 191 1 

Roosa,  Tracy  Louis New  York  City 1908 

Roosa,  William  Minard New  York  City 1906 

Roosevelt,  Franklin  D Hyde  Park,  N.  Y 1910 

Roosevelt,  Frederick New  York  City 1885 

Roosevelt,  Robert  B New  York  City 1885 

Roosevelt,  Theodore Oyster  Bay,  N.  Y 1885 

Ryder,  Charles  A Jamaica,  L.  I 1915 

Ryer,   Thomas  Albert Jersey  City,  N.  J 1914 

Ryerson,  Jacob  V Jamaica,    L.   I 1913 


Sanders,  William  N.  S Albany,  N.  Y 1890 

Sayres,  Gilbert  Barker Richmond  Hill,  N.  Y.   1907 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS 


157 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Schenck,  Charles  De  Bevoise Englewood,  N.  J 1898 

Schenck,  Charles  Lott Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1901 

Schenck,  Douglas  S Je.sey  City,  N.  J 1908 

Schenck,  Edward  Felton New  York  City 191 1 

Schenck,  Henry  De  Bevoise Ridgefield,   Ct 1892 

Schenck,  Mervin  Ryerson Wyoming,  N.  J 1903 

Schenck,  Robert  P Jersey  City,  N.  J 1908 

Schenck,  Vincent  R. Jersey  City,  N.  J 1908 

Schermerhorn,  Arthur  Frederic New  York  City 1909 

Schermerhorn,  E.  Gibert New  York  City 1909 

Schermerhorn,  J.  Maus New  York  City 1886 

Schermerhorn,  James  R Cortland,  N.  Y 1915 

Schermerhorn,  Julian  H. Jersey  City,  N.  J 1902 

Schermerhorn,  Nicholas  Irving Schenectady,  N.  Y 1898 

Schermerhorn,  William  George Schenectady,  N.  Y 1898 

Schomp,  William  Wyckoff Beacon-on-Hudson, 

N.Y._  1893 

Schoonmaker,  Adrian  Onderdonk Montclair,  N.  J 1886 

Schoonmaker,  Frederick  W. Montclair,  N.  J 1885 

Schoonmaker,  James  M. Pittsburgh,   Pa 1889 

Schoonmaker,  Nathaniel  Roos Nyack,  N.  Y. 1904 

Schoonmaker,  Samuel  V Newburgh,  N.  Y 1909 

Schoonmaker,  Sylvanus  Lothrop New  York  City 1889 

Schurman,  George  Wellington New  York  City 1895 

Schurman,  Jacob  Gould Ithaca,  N.  Y. 1892 

Schuyler,  Charles  Edward Dobbs  Ferry,  N.  Y.__  1889 

Schuyler,  Clarence  R. Newark,  N.  J. 1912 

Schuyler,  Hamilton Trenton,  N.  J. 1897 

Schuyler,  Montgomery  Roosevelt Nyack,  N.  Y. 1885 

Schuyler,  Philip  Van  Rensselaer New  York  City 1907 

Schuyler,  Sidney  SchiefFelin Plainfield,  N.  J 1907 

Schuyler,  Stephen Albany,  N.  Y 1889 

Shockley,  William  Penn Bordeaux,  France 1910 

Simonson,  Charles  Edgar West  New  Brighton, 

N.Y._  1909 

Simonson,  William  Abram New  York  City 1908 

Sip,  Richard  Garrett Jersey  City,  N.  J 1908 

Skaats,  David  Schuyler New  York  City 1899 

Skillman,  Joseph  H Flushing,  N.  Y 1892 

Sleght,  B.  Has  Brouck Newark,  N.  J 1904 

Sleight,  David  B Arlmgton,  N.  Y 1908 


158  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Sleight,  Peter  R Arlington,  N.  Y 1908 

Slingerland,  George  Oscar Mechanicsville,  N.  Y.  1910 

Slingerland,  William  Harris Saratoga  Springs, 

N.Y._  1892 

Sloat,  Benjamin  C Patterson,  N   Y 1910 

Sloat,  Edson  S Patterson,  N.  Y 191 1 

Sloat,  Orson  Wright Patterson,  N.  Y 1910 

Smidt,  A.  Campbell  Lee New  York  City 1909 

Smidt,  Frank  B New  York  City 1888 

Snedeker,  Alfred  Melvine New  York  City 1904 

Snedeker,  Charles  Dippolt Perth  Amboy,  N.  J.__  1908 

Spoor,  Seward  Goetschius Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1912 

Springsteen,  Azariah  M Forest  Hills,  N.  Y.-_  1913 

Springsteen,  David Forest  Hills,  N.  Y.__  1913 

Staats,  John  Henry New  York  City 1907 

Staats,  Robert  Parker___ New  York  City 1914 

Stagg,  Edward Leonia,  N.  J. 1892 

Stagg,  Peter  Westervelt Hackensack,  N.  J. 1905 

Starin,  James  Henry Hcmer,  N.  Y 1904 

Starin,  Stephen  Holt Syracuse,   N.  Y 1913 

Stevens,  John  Bright W.  New  Brighton, 

N.Y._  1888 

Stillwell,  John  E New  York  City 1901 

Stockton,  Elias  Boudinot East  Orange,  N.  J.__  1909 

Storm,  Irving  G Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__  1902 

Stoutenburgh,  Abram  Sheffield Culver,   Ind. 1912 

Stoutenburgh,  John  Hall New  York  City 1905 

Stryker,  John  Edwards St.  Paul,  Minn. 1893 

Stryker,  Samuel  Stanhope Philadelphia,   Pa. 1890 

Stymus,  William  Pierre,  Jr Port  Chester,  N.  Y.__  1903 

Suits,  Peter  Langrave Tribes  Hill,  N.  Y 1914 

Surdam,  Charles  Edward Morristown,  N.  J 1896 

Sutphen,  C.  Edgar Newark,  N.  J. 1892 

Sutphen,  Carlyle  E.,  Jr. Newark,  N.  J 1904 

Sutphen,  Duncan  Dunbar New  York  City 1897 

Sutphen,  Henry  R New  York  City 1912 

Sutphen,  Herbert  Sands Ncv/ark,  N.  J. 1892 

Sutphen,  John  Schureman New  York  City 1890 

Sutphen,  Theron  Y Newark,  N.  J. 1892 

Sutphen,  William  Potter Bloomfield,  N.  J 1904 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS  j  rg 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Suydam,  Bernardus Elmhurst,  N.  Y 1908 

Suydam,  Evert Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1899 

Suydam,  Lambert,  Jr. New  York  Cit)' igcxj 

Suydam,  Walter  Lispenard BIi:e  Point,  N.  Y 1905 

Suydam,  William  F Montclair,   N.  J 1888 

Swart,  Roland  B Glen  Ridge,  N.  J 1908 

Swartwout,  John  Benjamin Richmond,  Va. 1909 

Swartwout,  William  Merrill Troy,  N.  Y 1905 


Tallman,  Francis  John  Newton Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1914 

Tappen,  James  Macfarlane New  York  City 1898 

Tappen,  Richard Kingston,  N.  Y. 1904 

Teller,  George  Gregg Cranford,  N.  J. 1906 

Teller,  Myron Kingston,  N.  Y 1896 

Ten  Broeck,  Charles  Cornwall Kingston,  N.  Y. 1899 

Ten  Broeck,  Rensselaer Hilldale,  N.  Y 1907 

Ten  Broeck,  William  Edward Milwaukee,  Wis. 1901 

Ten  Eyck,  Mills Albany,  N.  Y 1911 

Ten  Eyck,  Peter  G Albany,  N.  Y 191 1 

Terhune,  J.  Edwin Albany,   N.  Y 1910 

Terhune,  John  Irving Paterson,  N.  J. 1905 

Terhune,  Nicholas New  York  City 1908 

Terhune,  P.  Christie Hackensack,  N.  J. 1906 

Terhune,    Peter   P New  York  City 1912 

Terhune,  Walter Hackensack,  N.  J 1905 

Terhune,  Warren  Jay U.  S.  Navy 1906 

Terwilliger,  Edward  N Ellenville,  N.  Y 191 1 

Traphagen,  Henry Jersey  City,  N.  J 1890 

Truax,  Arthur  Dickinson New  York  City 1895 

Truex,  William  E Freehold,  N.  J 1890 

Turner,  Charles  Henry  Black Waycross,  Ga. 1904 

U 

Underbill,  Francis  Jay New  York  City 1907 

VAN  A 

Van  Alen,  Benjamin  Taylor Jersey  City,  N.  J 1913 

Van  Allen,  Harry  John Utica,  N.  Y 1906 


l6o  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Van  Allen,  John  Delbert Clinton,  la 1908 

Van  Allen,  William  Harman Boston,  Mass 1890 

Van  Alstine,  Philip Spring  Valley,  N.  Y._  1898 

Van  Alstyne,  Lawrence Sharon,  Ct 1893 

Van  Alstyne,   Percy  W Plainfield,  N.  J 1905 

Van  Alstyne,  William  Becker Plainfield,  N.  J 1904 

Van  Antwerp,  Dudley  Strickland Montclair,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Antwerp,  Elmer  Howard Denver,  Colo 1910 

Van  Antwerp,  Frederick  G. Montclair,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Antwerp,  Thomas  Irwin Albany,  N.  Y 1889 

Van  Antwerp,  William  C New  York  City 1892 

Van  Arsdale,  George  D. New  York  City 1910 

Van  Arsdale,  Henry Newark,  N.  J. 1892 

Van  Arsdale,  Henry,  Jr Newark,  N.  J 1914 


VAN  B 

Van  Benschoten,  Elias  T Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 1908 

Van  Benschoten,  John Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__  1908 

Van  Benschoten,  Richard  Palmer New  Haven,   Ct 1912 

Van  Benschoten,  William  A. Washington,  D.  C 1904 

Van  Benschoten,  William  Henry West  Park,  N.  Y 1902 

Van  Benschoten,  William  Henry New  York  City 1906 

Van  Benthuysen,  Walter New  Orleans,  La. 1892 

Van  Beuren,  Frederick  T. New  York  City 1885 

Van  Blarcom,  Wessels Paterson,    N.   J 1914 

Van  Blaricom,  George  W Jersey  City,  N.  J 1913 

Van  Brunt,  Arthur  Hoffman New  York  City 1885 

Van  Brunt,  Cornelius  Bergen Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1891 

Van  Brunt,  Edmund  Cluett Leonia,  N.  J. 1904 

Van  Brunt,  Jaques Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1905 

Van  Brunt,  Jeremiah  Rutger Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1905 

Van  Brunt,  John  Lott Westwood,  N.  J 1907 

Van  Brunt,  Mervin  Schenck ___BrookIyn,  N.  Y 1913 

Van  Buren,  Charles  Henry Englewood,  N.  J 1908 

Van  Buren,  Howard Nyack,  N.  Y 1915 

Van  Buren,  John  Craig San  Francisco,  Calif._  1913 

Van  Buren,  John  Dash New  Brighton,  N.  Y..  1887 

Van   Buren,   Martin  Enders San  Francisco,  Calif._  1913 

Van  Buskirk,  Arthur Hackensack,  N.  J. 1905 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS  j5i 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Van  Buskirk,  Charles  John Hackensack,  N.  J. 1906 

Van  Buskirk,  De  Witt Bayonne,  N.  J 1889 

Van  Buskirk,  William Jersey  City,  N.  J 1914 


VAN  C 

Van  Cleaf,  John  C Montclair,  N.  J 1885 

Van  Cleave,  Brenton  G St.  Louis,  Mo 191 1 

Van  Cleef,  Henry  Howell Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.__  1895 

Van  Cleef,  James  H New  Brunswick,  N.  J.  1887 

Van  Cleve,  Frank Paterson,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Cleve,  Garret Clifton,  N.  J. 1909 

Van  Cortlandt,  James  Stevenson Croton,  N.  Y 1906 

Van  Cott,  Lincoln Pequannock,  N.  J 1887 

Van  Cott,  Pierrepont Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1909 

Van  Cott,  Waldemar Salt  Lake  City,  Utah_  1907 


VAN  D 

Van  Demark,  John  W. New  York  City 1906 

Vander  Beek,  Francis  Isaac,       Glen  Spey,  N.  Y 1892 

Vanderhoef,  Frank  Fellows New  York  City 1899 

Vanderhoef,  George  WyckofiF New  York  City 1905 

Vanderhoef,  Harman  Blauvelt New  York  City 1898 

Vanderhoef,  Nathaniel  Wyckoff  __^ New  York  City 1899 

Vanderhoof,  Charles  A. Locust  Point,  N.  J.__    1885 

Vanderhoof,  William  M Bronxville,  N.  Y 1906 

Van  der  Poel,  John New  York  City 1913 

Vander  Poel,  S.  Oakley New  York  City 191 1 

Vander  Poel,  W.  Halsted New  York  City 19H 

Vanderpool,  Wynant  Davis Morristown,  N.  J 1907 

Vander  Veer,  Albert Albany,  N.  Y 1885 

Vander  Veer,  Albert,  Jr. New  York  City 1905 

Vanderveer,  Charles  _  — Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1912 

Vander  Veer,  Edgar  Albert Albany,  N.  Y 1895 

Vanderveer,  Edward  Bennett Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1905 

Vander  Veer,  Francis  S. Somerville,  N.  J 1912 

Vanderveer,  Henry  Boerum Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1898 

Vander  Veer,  James  Newell Albany,    N.   Y 1904 

Vanderveer,  John    West  Islip,  N.  Y 1912 


l62  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Vanderveer,  John  H. Elmhurst,  N.  Y igio 

Vanderveer,  John  Lott Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Derveer,  John  Reeve _____Mt.  Kisco,  N.  Y 1885 

Vander  Veer,  Seeley New  York  Cit)' 1906 

Vander  Voort,  Frederick  Ten  Eyck Paterson,    N.   J 1914 

Vander  Voort,  John  Coe Paterson,    N.   J 1914 

Van  Derwerken,  Alfred Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1901 

Van  Deusen,  Absalom Madison,    Wis 1915 

Van  Deusen,  Albert  H Washington,  D.  C 1906 

Van  Deusen,  Frank  Montague Sylacauga,  Ala 1892 

Van  Deusen,  George  Clark Albany,  N.  Y 1897 

Van  Deusen,  Leon  Wilson Canandaigua,  N.  Y. 1915 

Van  Deusen,  Walter  M Newark,  N.  J 1913 

Vandevanter,  Charles  Oscar Leesburg,  Va. 1897 

Van  Deventer,  Christopher Chicago,  111. 1897 

Van  Deventer,  William  Edward Chicago,   111. 1914 

Van  De  Water,  George  Roe New  York  City 1886 

Van  Doren,  J.  I Ilion,   N.  Y 1914 

Van  Doren,  Louis  O New  York  City 1887 

Van  Doren,  Nathaniel  Goodwin Newark,  N.  J. 1907 

Van  Dusen,  Frank  L Mohawk,  N.  Y 1909 

Van  Dusen,  James  Wallace Washington,  D.  C 1915 

Van  Duyn,  Edward  S. Syracuse,  N.  Y 1901 

Van  Duyn,  John Syracuse,  N.  Y 1887 

Van  Duzer,  Adelbert  Hervey New  York  City 1912 

Van  Duzer,  Frank  A Albany,  N.  Y 191 1 

Van  Duzer,  Henry  S New  York  City 1885 

Van  Duzer,  Lewis  S. U.  S.  Navy 1910 

Van  Dyke,  Henry The  Hague,  Holland-  1885 

Van  Dyke,  Henry  Seward Los  Angeles,  Cal. 1904 

Van  Dyke,  Robert  L New  York  City 1913 

Van  Dyke,  Theodore  A.,  Jr Philadelphia,  Pa 1906 

Van  Dyke,  William Detroit,  Mich. 1908 

VAN  E 

Van  Emburgh,  Wesley Ridgewood,  N.  J 1904 

Van  Epps,  Robert  Johnson Schenectady,   N.  Y.__   1914 

Van  Etten,  Amos Kingston,  N.  Y 1886 

Van  Etten,  Edgar New  York  City 1887 

Van  Etten,  John  De  Camp Tuckahoe,  N.  Y 1909 

Van  Etten,  Nathan  Bristol New  York  City 1898 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS                                16^ 

Name 

Address                Admitted 

VAN  F 

Van  Fleet,  Frank_. 

Scarsdale,  N.  Y 1894 

VAN  G 

Van  Gaasbeek,  Amos  C Chester,   N.  J 1892 

Van  Gaasbeek,  Harvey  David Sussex,  N.  J 1896 

Van  Gaasbeek,  Louis  Wheat Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1914 

Van  Gieson,  Henry  B Bridgeport,  Conn 1915 

Van  Gieson,  John  Banta Hackensack,  N.  J. 1907 

Van  Gilder,  Charles  Gage Morristown,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Gilder,  Harry  Abraham Morristown,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Gilder,  Harry  Pruden Morristown,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Guysling,  George  Edmund Los  Angeles,  Cal 1904 

VAN  H 

Van  Heusen,  Charles  Manning Albany,  N.  Y 1896 

Van  Hoesen,  David  Wadsworth Cortland,  N.  Y 1903 

Van  Hoesen,  Henry  Bartlett Princeton,  N.  J 1907 

Van  Horn,  Frank  Milton Murray  Hill,  N.  J.__  1905 

Van  Home,  Byron  G Englewood,  N.  J 1901 

Van  Home,  John  G New  York  City 1889 

Van  Home,  John  Russell New  York  City 1905 

Van  Houten,  Alfred  B Paterson,  N.  J 1915 

Van  Houten,  George  Dexter Richmond  Hill,  N.  Y.  1906 

Van  Houten,  Isaac Paterson,  N.  J 1900 

Van  Houten,  Zabriskie  A. Passaic,   N.  J 1906 


Van  Inwegen,  Charles  F Port  Jervis,  N.  Y. 

Van  Inwegen,  Cornelius Brooklyn,  N.  Y.__ 


VAN  K 

Van  Keuren,  Charles  A Jersey  City,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Keuren,  Clarence  E Jersey  City,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Keuren,  Fred  C Newark,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Keuren,  George Englewood,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Keuren,  Graham Jersey  City,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Keuren,  William Jersey  City,  N.  J 1909 


l64  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Van  Kleeck,  Barnard  D Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 1915 

Van  Kleeck,  Charles  Mayer New  York  City 1902 

Van  Kleeck,  Frank Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 1887 

Van  Kleeck,  Theodore Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y._-   1889 

Van  Kleeck,  William  H New  York  City 1888 


VAN  L 

Van  Liew,  Alfred  B Bloomfield,  N.  J. 1909 

Van  Liew,  Henry  A. New  York  City 1897 

Van  Loan,  Andrew  B. New  York  City 1891 

Van  Loan,  James  C.  P New  York  City 1905 

Van  Loan,  Joseph  T. New  York  City 1907 

Van  Loan,  Morton Albany,  N.  Y 1904 

Van  Loan,  Thomas Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1890 

Van  Loan,  William  Thomas Athens,    N.   Y 1912 

Van  Loan,  Zelah New  York  City 1893 


Van  Mater,  George  G Peru,   Indiana 1897 

Van  Mater,  Gilbert  Taylor Keyport,  N.  J. 1905 


VAN  N 

Van  Name,  Calvin  Decker Mariner's  Harbor, 

N.  Y.  1888 

Van  Ness,  Frederick  L. Orange,   N.   J 1899 

Van  Ness,  Melville  C. Paterson,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Ness,  Schuyler  Waldron Farmington,  Mass 1904 

Van  Ness,  Wallace Newark,  N.  J. 1903 

Van  Ness,  Wallace  M Paterson,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Nest,  Frank  Roe Upper  Montclair, 

N.J.  1888 

Van  Norden,  Ottomar  Hoghland New  York  City 1904 

Van  Nostrand,  Benjamin  T. Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1910 

Van  Nostrand,  Charles  B New  York  City 1889 

Van  Nostrand,  Frank  D New  York  City 1897 

Van  Nostrand,  Harold  Townsend _  Orange,   N.   J 1912 

Van  Nostrand,  John  E Evergreen,  N.  Y 1885 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS 


165 


Name  Address  Admitted 

VAN  O 

Van  Olinda,  Edgar  Sim Albany,   N.   Y 1913 

Van  Olinda,  James  E Brookljii,  N.  Y 1889 

Van  Olinda,  Walter  King Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1909 

Van  Orden,  Albert  Randell Montclair,  N.  J 1905 

Van  Orden,  William Catskill,  N.  Y 1886 

VAN  P 

Van  Pelt,  Henry  Trenor New  York  City 1909 

Van  Pelt,  John  Jacob Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 1909 

Van  Pelt,  John  Vredenburgh New  York  City 1904 

Van  Pelt,  Walter  G Los  Angeles,  Cal 1899 

Van  Pelt,  William  Johnson New  York  City 1909 

VAN  R 

Van  Reypen,  William  Knickerbocker. -Washington,  D.  C 1887 

Van  Riper,  Abram  Zeek Paterson,  N.  J 1907 

Van  Riper,  Alfred  Jacob Paterson,  N.  J igo8 

Van  Riper,  Anthony  Bowden Paterson,  N.  J 1909 

Van  Riper,  Arthur  Ward Passaic,  N.  J. 1906 

Van  Riper,  Cornelius Passaic,  N.  J 1886 

Van  Riper,  John  Terhune Passaic,  N.  J 1904 

Van  Riper,  Julius  Fernando Westfield,  N.  J. 1897 

VAN  S 

Van  Santvoord,  George__ Troy,  N.  Y 1913 

Van  Santvoord,  Seymour Troy,  N.  Y. 1887 

Van  Schaick,  John^ Cobleskill,  N.  Y 1885 

Van  Sickle,  John Auburn,  N.  Y 1908 

Van  Siclen,  Abraham  L. Jamaica,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Siclen,  Andrew  James Jamaica,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Siclen,  G.  Elmer--_ Mollis,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Siclen,  Garrett  M Jamaica,  N.  Y 1913 

Van  Siclen,  G.  Schenck Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1909 

Van  Siclen,  James  Cornell Jamaica,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Siclen,  John  Remsen Jamaica,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Siclen,  Peter  Nostrand Jamaica,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Siclen,  Wyckoff _.__ Jamaica,  N.  Y 1912 

Van  Sinderen,  Howard New  York  City 1885 


l66  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Van  Size,  Hebbard  Kimball Utica,  N.  Y 1897 

Van  Slyck,  George  W New  York  City 1885 

Van  Slyke,  George  W Albany,  N.  Y 1907 

Van  Slyke,  Horace  McBride Trenton,  N.  J 191 5 

Van  Slyke,  John  O Jersey  City,  N.  J 1915 

Van  Slyke,  Warren  Clark New  York  City 1895 

Van  Slyke,  William  Hoag Kingston,  N.  Y 1907 

Van  Syckel,  Bennet Trenton,  N.  J 1885 

Van,  Syckel,  Charles  S Trenton,  N.  J 1892 

Van  Syckel,  Lamar Plainfield,  N.  J 1908 

VAN  T 

Van  Tassell,  Frank  L Passaic,  N.  J. 1908 

Van  Tassell,  Richard  L. Passaic,  N.  J 1909 


VAN  V 

Van  Valen,  Charles  B Newark,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Valen,  Garret  A Woodcliff  Lake,  N.  J.  191 1 

Van  Valen,  James  A Hackensack,  N.  J 1906 

Van  Valkenburgh,  John  Bradford Albany,  N.  Y 1910 

Van  Valkenburgh,  John  L Albany,  N.  Y 1890 

Van  Valkenburgh,  Ralph  D Hudson,  N.  Y 1898 

Van  Valkenburgh,  Raymond  H Schenectady,  N.  Y 1899 

Van  Vechten,  Arthur  Livingston Elizabeth,  N.  J. 1910 

Van  Vechten,  Charles  D Cedar  Rapids,  la 1892 

Van  Vechten,  Eugene  Montgomery Elizabeth,  N.  J. 1910 

Van  Vechten,  Henrv  Gerard West  New  Brighton, 

N.Y.  1912 

Van  Vechten,  Ralph Chicago,  111 1892 

Van  Vechten,  Robert  Clarkson Elizabeth,  N.  J. 1910 

Van  Vleck,  Abraham  Kip New  York  City 1885 

Van  Vleck,  Charles  King Hudson,  N.  Y 1887 

Van  Vleck,  William  David Montclair,  N.  J 1887 

Van  Vliet,  Deuse  Mairs Plainfield,  N.  J 1885 

Van  Vliet,  Frederick  Christiaan Shrewsbury,  N.  J 1886 

Van  Vliet,  Frederick  Christiaan,  Jr Shrewsbury,  N.  J 1910 

Van  Vliet,  Frederick  Gilbert New  York  City 1886 

Van  Vliet,  George  S Staatsburg,    N.  Y.___  1897 

Van  Vliet,  William  Downs Goshen,  N.  Y 1887 

Van  Voast,  Horace  S Schenectady,  N.  Y.__-  1909 


LIST    OF    MEMBERS 


167 


Name  Address  Admitted 

Van  Voast,  James  A Schenectady,  N.  Y 1885 

Van  Voast,  Rufus  A Cincinnati,  O 1907 

Van  Volkenburgh,  Thomas  S New  York  City 1885 

Van  Voorhis,  Eugene Ironduquoit,  N.  Y 1892 

Van  Vorhis,  Harry  Stephen__ New  York  City 1914 

Van  Vorst,  Frederick  B Hackensack,  N.  J 1885 

Van  Vredenburgh,  Geo.  Ward New  Brighton,  N.  Y.   1903 


VAN  W 

Van  Wagenen,  Bleecker South  Orange,  N.  J.__  1886 

Van  Wagenen,  Easton New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1907 

Van  Wagenen,  Edward  W. Newark,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Wagenen,  Henry  William Morristown,  N.  J. 1888 

Van  Wagenen,  John  Brouwer West  Orange,  N.  J.__  1893 

Van  Wagner,  Ernest  Lyon Tottenville,  N.  Y. 1907 

Van  Wagner,  Roy  Webb Waterbury,  Ct. 1907 

Van  Wagoner,  Jacob Ridgewood,  N.  J 1907 

Van  Winkle,  Arthur  A Jersey  City,  N.  J 1912 

Van  Winkle,  Arthur  W Rutherford,  N.  J 1903 

Van  Winkle,  Charles  A Rutherford,  N.  J 1905 

Van  Winkle,  Daniel Jersey  City,  N.  J 1898 

Van  Winkle,  Edgar  Beach New  York  City 1885 

Van  Winkle,  Edward Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1904 

Van  Winkle,  Frank  O Ridgewood,  N.  J 1899 

Van  Winkle,  Henry  L San  Francisco,  Cal.  __  1908 

Van  Winkle,  J.  Albert Paterson,  N.  J 1886 

Van  Winkle,  Marshall Jersey  City,  N.  J 1894 

Van  Winkle,  Thomas  Earle Jersey  City,  N.  J 1906 

Van  Winkle,  Waling  W Parkersburg,  W.  Va.  _  1892 

Van  Woert,  James  Burtis Greig,  N.  Y 1902 

Van  Woert,  William Montclair,  N.  J 1898 

Van  Wyck,  Albert Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1893 

Van  Wyck,  Augustus Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 1885 

Van  Wyck,  David  B Arlington,  N.  Y 1902 

Van  Wyck,  Edward  W Huntington,  N.  Y 1913 

Van  Wyck,  E.  Hawley New  York  City 191 1 

Van  Wyck,  Frederick West  Islip,   N.  Y.—  1905 

Van  Wyck,  Herbert  Lee New  York  City 1915 

Van  Wyck,  Jacob  S Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1887 

Van  Wyck,  Joseph  H Arlington,  N.  Y 1899 


l68  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

893 


Van  Wyck,  Philip  V.  R Summit,  N.  J.__ 

Van  Wyck,  Robert  A New  York  City 

Van  Wyck,  Robert  W New  York  City 

Van  Wyck,  Walter Babylon,  N.  Y... 

Van  Wyck,  William Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Van  Wyck,  William New  York  City 


911 
912 
892 
906 


Varick,  J.  Leonard New  York  City 1885 

Varick,  Theodore  Romeyn Yonkers,  N.  Y 1885 

Varick,  Theodore  Romeyn  III East  Orange,  N.  J.__   1907 

Varick,  Uzal  C Glen  Ridge,  N.  J._-_   191 1 

Vedder,  Charles  Stuart Charleston,  S.  C 1889 

Vedder,  Harmon  A. New  York  City 1891 

Vedder,  Wentworth  Darcy Wellsboro,  Pa 1892 

Vedder,  William  H Pasadena,  Cal 1911 

Veeder,  Eugene  W.,  Jr Schenectady,  N.  Y 1908 

Veeder,  Herman  Greig Pittsburgh,  Pa. 1894 

Veeder,  R.  De  Witt Schenectady,  N.  Y 1915 

Veeder,  Ten  Eyck  De  Witt Washington,  D.  C— _   1888 

Veeder,  Van  Vechten Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1901 

Vermeule,  Cornelius  C East  Orange,  N.  J 1889 

Ver  Planck,  William  G New  York  City 1885 

Viele,  Charles  Lewis Bronxville,  N.  Y 19H 

Viele,  Dorr New  York  City 1915 

Viele,  John  J Bronxville,  N.  Y 1890 

Viele,  Sheldon  Thompson Buffalo,  N.  Y 1886 

Visscher,  Edward  WiUett Albany,  N.  Y 1891 

Visscher,  William  Leversee Albany,  N.  Y 1909 

Voorhees,  Albert  V.  B Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1898 

Voorhees,  Anson  A Upper  Montclair, 

N.J.   1887 

Voorhees,  Anson  Willard Upper  Montclair, 

N.  J.__  1915 

Voorhees,  Charles  C.  V Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1891 

Voorhees,  Edwin  Strange Rocky  Hill,  N.  J 1904 

Voorhees,  Foster  M. Elizabeth,  N.  J igcx) 

Voorhees,  Harvey  McLean Trenton,  N.  J. 1908 

Voorhees,  H.  Russell Plainfield,  N.  J 1910 

Voorhees,  John  A Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1898 

Voorhees,  John  Jacob Jersey  City,  N.  J 1889 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS  1 6g 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Voorhees,  John  Jay,  Jr Jersey  City,  N.  J 1902 

Voorhees,  John   Stanley Cranfcrd,  N.  J 1907 

Voorhees,  Judah   Back Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1887 

Voorhees,  J.  Edgar Upper  Montclair, 

N.  J.   191 1 

Voorhees,  Stephen  F Nyack,  N.  Y 1904 

Voorhees,  Theodore Philadelphia,  Pa 1886 

Voorhis,  Augustus  M Nyack,  N.  Y 1887 

Voorhis,  Casper  J. Riveredge,  N.  J. 1914 

Voorhis,  Jacob Greenwich,  Ct 1889 

Voorhis,  John  R New  York  City 1886 

Voorhis,  William  L Staten  Island,  N.  Y-   1912 

Vosburgh,  Royden  Woodward New  Brighton,  N.  Y._   1899 

Vredenburgh,  Edward  L Bayonne,  N.  J. 1889 

Vredenburgh,  La  Rue Somerville,  N.  J 1894 

Vredenburgh,  William  H Freehold,   N.  J 1887 

Vreeland,  Charles  M Jersey  Citys  N.  J 1909 

Vreeland,  Clarence  L Pompton  Lake,  N.  J-   191 2 

Vreeland,  Frederick  King_.___ Montclair,  N.  J 1912 

Vreeland,  Hamilton Jersey  City,  N.  J 1909 

Vreeland,  Harold  Van  Pelt Charlotte,  N.  C 1911 

Vreeland,  Herbert  Harold New  York  City 1902 

Vreeland,  Howard  Romine Jersey  City,  N.  J 1912 

Vreeland,  Joseph  Warren Jersey  City,  N.  J 1909 

Vreeland,  Louis  Beach Charlotte,  N.  C 1910 

Vreeland,  Nehemiah Paterson,  N.  J 1909 

Vreeland,  Nicholas  Garretson Metuchen,  N.  J 1913 

Vroom,  Peter  Dumont New  York  City 1886 

Vrooman,  Isaac  H.,  Jr Albany.  N.  Y 1909 

Vrooman,  John  Wright Herkimer,  N.  Y 1886 


W 

Waldron,  Charles  Newman Schenectady,  N.  Y 1915 

Waldron,  Frederick  Arden Plainfield,  N.  J 1912 

Waldron,  Frederick  Rice Ann  Arbor,  Mich 1903 

Waldron,  Herbert  M New  Brunswick,  N.  J.  1907 

Waldron,  William  Gunsaul Amsterdam,  N.  Y.-__  1893 

Wandell,  Francis  L New  York  City 1908 

Wendell,  Evert  Jansen New  York  City 1885 

Wendell,  Willis Amsterdam,  N.  Y 1889 

Westervelt,  Francis  Iradell Paterson,  N.  J 1910 


170  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Name  Address  Admitted 

Westervelt,  John  C New  York  City 1885 

Westervelt,  Josiah  Arnold New  York  City 1899 

Westervelt,  Vincent  Ralph Schenectady,  N.  Y 1909 

Westervelt,  Walter Englewood,  N.  J 1907 

Westervelt,  William  Young New  York  City 1907 

Whitbeck,  Andrew  J Boston,  Mass 1889 

Wicoff,  John  Van  Buren Trenton,  N.  J. 1906 

Williamson,  George  D Wyoming,  N.  J 1904 

Williamson,  Henry  Christie New  York  City 1910 

Williamson,  Royden New  Rochelle,  N.  Y._  1901 

Williamson,  William  A Newark,  N.  J 191 5 

Wilsey,  Walter  W Ridgewood,  N.  J 1910 

Wiltsie,  Charles  Hastings Rochester,   N.  Y 1914 

Winne,  Alonzo  E Kingston,  N.  Y 1904 

Winne,  Charles  K Albany,  N.  Y 1892 

Winne,  Charles  Visscher Albany,  N.  Y 1889 

Winne,  Ogden  Fremont Kingston,  N.  Y. 1903 

Winner,  John Jersey  City,  N.  J 1907 

Witbeck,  Charles  Lansing Cohoes,   N.  Y 1914 

Witbeck,  Clark Schenectady,  N.  Y.—  1890 

Woolsey,  Clarence  Hood New  Paltz,  N.  Y 1906 

Wortendyke,  Jacob  Rynier Jersey  City,  N.  J 1905 

Wortendyke,  Nicholas  Doremus Jersey  City,  N.  J 1904 

Wortendyke,  Reynier  Jacob Jersey  City,  N.  J 1899 

Wyckoff,  Charles  Rapelyea Hartsdale,  N.  Y 1909 

Wyckoff,  Charles  Sterling Walton,  N.  Y 1909 

Wyckoff,  Clarence  Johnson White  Plains,  N.  Y-  1905 

Wyckoff,  Edwin  M Rochester,  N.  Y 1908 

Wyckoff,  Garrett Red  Bank,  N.  J 1913 

Wyckoff,  Joseph  Lewis Holyoke,  Mass 1899 

Wyckoff,  Peter  B New  York  City 1890 

Wyckoff,  Richard  Tuttle Springfield,  Mass 1908 

Wyckoff,  William  F Jamaica,  L.  I 1887 

Wynkoop,  Asa Albany,  N.  Y 191 1 

Wynkoop,  Edward  J. Syracuse,  N.  Y 1896 

Wynkoop,  Hubert  Schuurman Brooklyn,  N.  Y 1914 


Yereance,  James New  York  City 


LIST    OF   MEMBERS 


[71 


Name 


Admitted 


Zabriskie,  Albert Paterson,  N.J 1912 

Zabriskie,  Albert  A Bloomington,  N.  Y.__   1903 

Zabriskie,  Andrew  C. Barrytovvn,  N.  Y 1887 

Zabriskie,  C.  Brevoort Port  Tefferson,  L.  I.__    1898 

Zabriskie,  David  Demarest Ridgewood,  N.  J 1905 

Zabriskie,  Edgar Maplewood,  N.J 1905 

Zabriskie,  Edward  Graham New  York  City 1909 

Zabriskie,  Everett  Law Ridgewood,  N.  J 1905 

Zabriskie,  Frederick  Conklin Hackensack,  N.  J 1909 

Zabriskie,  George  Albert New  York  City 1904 

Zabriskie,  Simeon  Templeton New  York  City 1896 

Zabriskie,  William  Hastings Oradell,  N.  J 1904 


LIST  OF  DECEASED  MEMBERS 

Date  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .Theodore  Romeyn  Westbrook.  .Kingston,   N.   Y...Oct.  6,1885 

June    25,  1885.  .Stephen  Melancthon  Ostrander.  Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Nov.  19,1885 

Mar.   14,  1885.. John  D.  Van  Buren Newburgh,  N.  Y..Dec.  1,1885 

Dec.    23,  1885.  James  Westervelt  Quackenbush.Hackensack,  N.  J.. Mar.  6,1886 


Mar.  14,  1885.  .Augustus  W.  Wynkoop Kinderhook,  N.  Y.. April  18,  1886 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .David  Van  Nostrand New   York June    14,1886 

Mar.   14,  1885.  .John  Thurman  Van  Wyck New   York Nov.   23,1886 

Dec.    23,  1885.  .John  Van  Vorst Jersey  City,  N.  J. .Feb.      4,  1887 


June   25,  1885.  .Bartow  White  Van  Voorhis New   York April  27,  1887 

Mar.  14,  i885..VV^illiam  Van  Wyck New   York May   28,  1887 

June    25,  1885.. Clarence  R.  Van  Benthuysen... New   York July    18,1887 

June    25,  1885.  .Aaron  J.  Vanderpoel New    York Aug.   22,1887 

April  30,  1885.  .Cornelius  V.  S.  Roosevelt South   Orange,N.J..Sept.    30,1887 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .Barent   Arent   Mynderse Schenectady,    N.Y..Oct.       2,1887 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .Theodore  Romeyn  Varick Jersey  City,  N.  J. .Nov.   23,1887 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Henry  James  Ten  Eyck Albany,  N.  Y Nov.   29,  1887 

Mar.  14,  1885.. Henry  H.  Van  Dyke New   York Jan.    23,  1888 

Oct.     27,  1887.. David  D.   Acker New   York Mar.  23,1888 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .George  Washington   Schuyler.  .Ithaca,  N.  Y Mar.  29,1888 


Dec.  23,1885. 
Mar.  29,  1888. 
April  30,  1885. 
Dec.  7,1888. 
Dec.  23,1885. 
June  25,  1885. 
June   25,  1885. 


Benjamin  Stevens  Van  Wyck.  .  .New   York Aug.  31,1888 

Henry  R.  Low Middletown,   N.Y..Dec.  i,  1888 

W.  A.  Ogden  Hegeman New   York Dec.  24,1888 

John  J.   Van   Nostrand Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Jan.  7,1889 

Abraham    Lott    Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Jan.  13,1889 

John  Voorhees  Van  Woert New   York Jan.  24,  1889 

Gardiner  Baker  Van  Vorst.... New   York Feb.  5,1889 


DECEASED    MEMBERS 


173 


Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Edward  Y.  Lansing Albany,  N.  Y Mar.     8,  1889 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Cornelius   M.    Schoonraaker.  .,  .Kingston,   N.  Y...Mar.   15,1889 
May    19,  1887.  .Theodore  C.  Verrailye Staten  Island,N.Y..Mar.  31,  1889 


April  30,  1885.    Garret   Lansing    Schuyler New    York April  20,  1889 

Mar.  28,  1889.. James  Riker    Waverly,   N.  Y...July      3,1889 

April    6,  1886.  .Martin  John  Ryerson Bloomingdale,N.J..July    30,  1889 

Oct.     25,  18S6.  ..\ugustus  A.  Hardenbergh Jersey  City,  N.  J.. Oct       5,1889 

June   20,  1885.  .Hooper  Gumming  Van  Vorst.  .  .New   York Oct.     26,1889 

Mar.  30,  1887.. John  Waling  Van  Winkle Passaic,   N.  J Nov.     2,1889 

Oct.     27,  1887.   John  Enders  Voorhees Amsterdam,  N.  Y..Nov.   26,  1889 

June   25,  1885.  .Abram  Bovee  Van  Dusen New  York Dec. 

April  30,  1885.  .Henry  Jacob  Schenck New  York 

A.pril     6,  i886.  .William  Voorhis    Nyack,  N.  Y 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Louis  V.  D.  Hardenbergh Brooklyn,   N.  Y.  .. 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .John  H.  Suydam New   York 

Dec.    22,  1887.  John  Schermerhorn  Schenectady,    N.Y. 

Dec.      8,  1888.  .William  Bross   Chicago,    HI 

Mar.  30,  1887.  .John  Barent  Visscher Albany,  N.  Y 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Edgar  Van   Benthuysen New  Orleans,  La.  .Mar.   21,18 


Dec. 

19, 

1889 

Dec. 

30, 

1889 

Jan. 

4, 

1890 

Jan. 

4. 

1890 

Jan. 

8, 

1890 

Jan. 

27> 

1890 

Jan. 

28, 

1890 

Jan. 

31, 

1890 

Dec.    23,  1885.  .Henry  Everett  Roosevelt New   York April  29, 

May    19,  1887.  .Thomas  Storm   New   York May 

Mar.  30,  1887..  Sidney  De  Kay Staten  Island.N.Y..  Aug. 

Dec.      8,  1888.  .George  W.  Van  Vlack Palatine  B'g,  N.Y..Sept. 

Jan.    30,  1890.  .Edward   Van   Kleeck Poughk'psie,  N.  Y..Nov. 

fune   25,  1885.  .Jacob   W.   Hoysradt Hudson,  N.  Y Nov. 

VTay    19,  1887.  .Cornelius  Rapelye  Astoria,  N.  Y Nov. 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Nicoll   Floyd  Elraendorf New   York Nov. 

Oct.     25,  1886.. Charles  B.  Lansing Albany,  N.Y Dec. 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Coert  Du  Bois New   York Jan. 

Dec.      7,  i888.  .Charles  E.   Conover Middletown,  N.  J..Jan. 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .Leonard  G.  Hun Albany,  N.  Y Mar. 


April    6,  1886..  George  G.  De  Witt Nyack,  N.  Y April  22, 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .Hugh  B.  Van  Deventer New   York April  27, 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Peter  Van  Schaick  Pruyn Kinderhook,   N.  Y..May  2 

Nov.   17,  1885.  .Henry  Jackson  Van  Dyke Brooklyn,   N.   Y...May  25 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Charles  Livingston  Acker New   York May  26, 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .John   Baker   Stevens New   York June 

April    6,  1886.  .Garret  Van   Nostrand Nyack,  N.  Y June 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .John  Peter  Adriance Poughk'psie,  N.  Y..June 

Mar.  30,  1887.. Eugene   Du   Bois Staten  Isl.,  N.Y. .June  26, 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Henry  W.   Teller Pompton  Pl'ns, 

N.  J.. July  2 

Oct.     25,  1886.. George  Washington  Van  Slyke. Albany,  N.  Y Aug.  11 

Dec.      7, 1888.. Jacob  Glen  Sanders Albany,  N.  Y Sept.  28, 


1890 

1890 

1890 

1890 

189 

189 

189 


174  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Oct.     22,  1890.  .Anthony  G.  Van  Schaick Chicago,    111 Oct.     13,1891 

Dec.    23,  1885.  .William  Harrison  Van  Wyck..New  York Nov.    15,1891 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Peter  Van  Vranken  Fort Albany,  N.  Y Dec.    13,1891 

April  30,  1885.  .Jacob  Dyckraan  Vermilye New   York Jan.      2,1892 

Mar.  28,  1889.. John  Nelson  Van  Wagner Troy,  N.  Y Feb.      7,1892 

Mar.   26,  1891.  .Junius  Schenck   Brooklyn,    N.   Y...Feb.     15,1892 

June    15,  1886.. Van   Wyck  Brinkerhoff New   York Feb.    25,1892 

April    6,  1886.. Nicholas   Van    Slyck Providence,  R.   I. .Mar      3,1892 

Dec.    23,  1885.  .Samuel   Van   Benschoten Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Mar.   12,1892 

June    15,  1886.  .Henry  Lienau  Booraem N.  Br'swick,  N.  J. .April    9,  1892 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .Edward  Electus  Van  Auken...New   York April  29,  1892 

Nov.    30,  1890.  .Samuel  Bowne  Duryea Brooklyn,   N.  Y...June     7,1892 

Oct.     29,  1891.  .William  Brownlee  Voorhees.  .  .Blauwenburgh,       .June    13,1892 

N.  J. 

June    25,  1885.. Elias  William  Van  Voorhees... New   York Sept.   21,1892 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Alfred  Vredenburgh  Bayonne,   N.  J... .Oct.     11,1892 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Giles  Yates  Vander  Bogert. ..  .Schenectady,  N.  Y..Nov.     4,1892 
Jan.     30,  1890.  .Thomas  Beekman  Heermans.  .  .Syracuse,  N.  Y....Dec.      1,1892 

Mar.  29,  1888.. William  Dominick  Garrison. .  .New   York Dec.      2,1892 

Dec.    23,  1885.  .Nicholas  Latrobe  Roosevelt.  ..  .New   York Dec.    13,1892 

April    6,  1886.  .Isaac  I.  Vander  Beek Jersey  City,  N.  J.. Feb.      8,  1893 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Charles  Henry  Voorhees New   York Mar.     9,1893 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Peter  Labagh  Vander  Veer Santa  Fe,  N.  M...Mar.   16,1893 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .Gerrit  Hubert  Van  Wagenen.  .Rye,  N.  Y Mar.  29,1893 


Mar.  27,  1890.  .John  Lefferts  Flatbush,  N.  Y April  18,  1893 

Oct.     21,  1889.  .George   Titus   Haring Allendale,   N.  J... May  7,1893 

Jan.     30,  1890.  .George  Pine  De  Bevoise Denver,    Col May  20,1893 

June    15,  1886.  .Theodore  V.  Van  Heusen Albany,  N.  Y June  15,1893 

April  30,  1885.  .Lawrence  Van  der  Veer Rocky  Hill,  N.  J. .June  21,1893 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Stephen  W.  Van  Winkle Paterson,   N.J June  28,1893 

Oct.     22,  1890.  .William  Vandever    Venturia,   Cal July  23,1893 

April    6,  1886.. John  Banta   New   York July  26,1893 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Thomas  Doremus  Messier Pittsburgh,    Pa Aug.  11,1893 

June    15,  1886.  .John  Evert  De  Witt Portland,    Me Aug.  30,1893 

Mar.  26,  1891.  .Wynford  Van  Gaasbeek New   York Sept.  5,1893 

Mar.  30,  1893.. Richard   Amerman    Flatbush,  N.  Y Oct.  6,1893 

Mar.  30,  1887. .  Willard   Charles  Marselius.  ..  .Albany,  N.  Y Dec.  24,1893 

May    27,  1890.  .Gardiner  Van   Nostrand Newburgh,   N.  Y..Jan.  1,1894 

April    6,  1886.. John    Hancock   Riker New   York Jan.  26,1894 


Dec.    23,  1885.  .Augustus   Schoonmaker    Kingston,   N.   Y.  .  .April  10,  1894 

Oct.     27,  i887..Abram  Jansen  Hardenbergh.  .  .Spring  H'se,  N.  Y..May  7,1894 

Mar.  30,  1887.  .Abraham   Van   Vechten Albany,  N.  Y May  7,1894 

Dec.      7,  1888.. Jasper  Van  Vleck New   York June  4.1894 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .Francis    Salmon    Quackenbos.  .  .Hartford,    Conn.. .July  1,1894 

Mar.  29,  188S.  .Solomon    Van   Etten Port  Jervis,  N.  Y.. July  7,1894 

Oct.     24,  i886.  .Walter  L.  Van  Denbergh Amsterdam,  N.  Y..Aug.  5,  1894 

April    6,  1886.. George  Van  Campen Olean,   N.  Y Aug.  12,1894 


DECEASED   MEMBERS 


■75 


Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .James   Scott   Conover New  York Sept.    18,1894 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Richard  Van  Voorhis Rochester    Oct.     21,1894 

Nov.     9,  1893.  .Hooper  Gumming  Van  Vorst.  .  .Bath-on-Hudson    ..Oct.     26,1894 

Jan.     50,  1890.  .James  A.   Van   Auken New   York Nov.     5,1894 

Mar.  26,  1891.  .Thomas  Lenox  Van   Deventcr.  .Knoxville,  Tenn...Nov.      5,1894 
Mar.  28,  18S9.  .George   Washington   Rosevelt.  .Stamford,    Conn.. .Nov.      7,1894 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .David  Buel  Knickerbocker Indianapolis,    Ind..Dec.    31,1894 

Dec.    23,  1885.  .John  Fine   Suydara New   York Jan.      3,1895 

June   29,  1893.   Moses  Bedell   Suydam Allegheny,    Pa Jan.     14,1895 

Oct.     25,  1886.. Elijah   Dubois    Kingston,   N.   Y...Feb.      7,189s 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .Frank   Roosevelt    New   York Feb.      7,1895 

Mar.  30,  1887.  .Henry  Ditraas  Polhemus Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Feb.     14,1895 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Francis  Latta  Du  Bois Bridgeton,  N.  J.. .Feb.    24,1895 

Nov.    17,  1885.  .Albert  Van  Wagner Poughk'psie,  N.Y..Mar.  28,1895 


Oct.     25,  1886.  .Charles  H.  Van  Benthuysen.  .  .Albany,  N.  Y April  15,  1895 

Oct.     24,  1889.  .James  Dumond  Van  Hoeven- 

berg     N.  Brighton,  N.  Y. 

Mar.  31,  1892.  .Cornelius  S.  Cooper Schraalenburgh,     .May     9,1895 

N.  J.  .May    12,  1895 

Nov.    17,  1885.. John   Paul   Paulison Tenafly,  N.  J May    30,1895 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .John  Jacob  Morris Paterson,   N.  J June     9.1895 

Dec.    20,  1886.. Hiram  Edward   Sickels Albany,  N.  Y July      4,1895 

Oct.     27,  1887.  Josiah  Pierson  Vreeland Paterson,   N.J July    19,1895 

May    19,  1887.  .Fletcher  Vosburgh Albany,  N.  Y July    30,1895 

May    19,  1887.  .Theodore  Miller   Hudson,    N.   Y Aug.   18,1895 

Jan.      7,  1892.  .John  Ryer  Lydecker Bogota,  N.  J Oct.       4,  1895 

Mar.  27,  1890.  .Frederick  William  Nostrand.  .  .Glen  Ridge,  N.  J. .Oct.     27,  1895 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Johnston  Niven  Hegeman New  York Nov.    12,1895 

Dec.    22,  1887.. Peter  L.  Voorhees Camden,  N.  J Nov.   29,  1895 

June    15,  1886.. Edward   Schenck    New   York Dec.    18,1895 

Oct.     25,  1886.. William   Henry  Montanye New   York Dec.    23,1895 

Jan.     30,  1890.. John  Waddell   Van   Sickle Springfield,    O Dec.    26,1895 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Stephen  Van  Rensselaer  Bogert.N.  Brighton,  N.  Y..Jan.     10, 1896 

Oct.     24,  1889.  .Joseph   Woodard    Duryee New   York Jan.     25,1896 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .John  Brower  New  York Feb.    28,  1896 

Oct.     24,  1889.. Daniel  Berten  Van  Houten New  York Mar.  27,1896 


Oct.     22,  1890.  .David    Demaree  Banta Bloomington,    Ind.. April    9 

Mar.  31,  1892.. Charles  Henry  Voorhis Jersey    City,    N.  J.. April  15 

Oct.     22,  1890.  .Cornelius  Tunis  Williamson.  ..Newark,  N.  J May     7 

April    6,  1886.. Henry   Keteltas New   York May    23 

Mar.  30,  1887.. George  Henry  Wyckoff Montclair,  N.  J. ..June   20, 

Dec.    20,  1886.. Thomas    Hun Albany,  N.  Y June   23 

April  30,  1885..  Henry  Peek  De  Graaf Oscawana,  N.  Y..July    11 

Dec.    29,  1892.. Richard    Riker New  York Aug.     2 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Lawrence  Van  Voorhees 

Cortelyou    Brooklyn,    N.   Y...Aug.      5 


1896 
1896 
1896 
1896 
1896 
1896 
1896 


176  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Date  op  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

June   25,  1885.  Alexander  Thompson  Van  Nest. New   York Aug.   10,1896 

Mar.  30,  1 887..  Ransom  Hollenback  Vedder Cha'm  Center,N.Y..Aug.   12,1896 

April  30,  1885.  .Joshua  Marsden  Van  Cott New  York Aug.   13,1896 

April  30,  188 5.. Eugene   Van  Benschoten New  York Oct.     26,1896 

Oct.     24,  1889.  .George  Aaron  Banta Brooklyn,  N.  Y...Nov.     2,1896 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .William   Dilworth   Voorhees.  .  .Bergen  Pnt.,  N.J. .Nov.    11,1896 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Stacy  Prickett  Conover Vl'ickatunk,   N.  J.. Nov.    17,1896 

Jan.     30,  1890.. Jerome   Vernet   Deyo Poughk'psie,  N.  Y..Dec.    28,1896 

Mar.  30,  1893.  .Williamson   Rapalje Brooklyn,    N.   Y...Dec.    28,1896 

Jan.    30,  1 890.. John  Newton  Voorhees Flemington,  N.  J.. Jan.      7,1897 

Dec.    22,  1887.. Jacob  Charles  Van  Cleef N.  Brunswick,N.J..Jan.     11,1897 

May    19,  1887.. William  Rankin  Duryee N.   Brunswick,N.J.. Jan.    20,1897 

Sept.   29,  i892..Abram  Winfred  Bergen Cornwall,  N.  Y...Jan.     21,1897 

April  30,  1885.  .William  Henry  Van  Slyck Valatie,  N.  Y Mar.     3,  1897 


June   25,  1885.. John  William  Somarindyck Glen  Cove,  N.  Y.. April  12,  1896 

Dec.    23,  1885.. John  Holmes  Van  Brunt Ft.  Hamilton,  N.Y.. Sept.   26,1896 

Oct.     25,  1886.. Stephen  Van  Wyck Brooklyn     Apr.   25,1897 

April    6,  1886.  .William  James  Van  Arsdale. .  .New   York April  30,  1897 

Jan.      7,  1892.  .David  Provoost  Van  Deventer.Matawan,   N.  J... June    30,1897 

Oct.     22,  1890.. Charles    Banta New   York Aug.   15, '897 

April    6,  1886.  .Ogden     Goelet New  York Aug.   27,1897 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .John    Hopper    Paterson,  N.  J Oct.     21,1897 

Nov.     9,  1893.  .Thomas  Henry  Edsall Colorado   Springs, 

Col..  Oct.     26,1897 

Mar.  27, 1890.  .James  C.  Cooper River  Edge,  N.  J.  .Dec.      5,  1897 

Oct.     27, 1887.  .Lewis  Foster  Montanye Atlantic  High- 
lands, N.  J.  .Dec.      8,  1897 

Oct.     27,  1887.. Albert  Hoysradt    Hudson,  N.  Y Dec.      8,1897 

Oct.     29,  1891.  .John  Wesley  Vandevort Pasadena,    Cal....Dec.    16,1897 

Mar.  30,  1893.  .John  Gregory  Truax New   York Feb.       1,1898 

Dec.    23,  1885.. Jeremiah  Johnson,  Jr Brooklyn     Feb.     14,1898 

Oct.    22,  18S6.  .Jacob  Hendricks  Ten  Eyck Albany,  N.  Y Mar.  24,1898 


Oct.     24,  1889.  .John  Demarest  Newark,  N.  J May  20,1898 

Mar.   14,  188 5.. Jacob  Wendell   New   York May  21,1898 

Jan.     30,  1890.. Francis  Skillman   Roslyn,   N.   Y Sept.  511898 

Dec.    20,  1886.   Samuel  McCutcheon  Van 

Santvoord     .  .  .4 Albany,  N.  Y Sept.  19,  1898 

Nov.   17,  1885.. Thomas  Francis  Bayard Wilmington,   Del. .Oct.  7,1898 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .Zaccheus  Bergen    New   York Oct.  11,  1898 

Mar.  29,  1888..  Daniel  Polhemus  Van  Dorn Freehold,  N.  J Nov.  23,1898 

Mar.  28,  1889.. Evert  Peek  Van  Epps Schenectady,  N.  Y.Jan.  7,1899 

Oct.     25,1886.   John   Nathaniel   Jansen Newark,  N.  J Jan.  13,1899 

Oct.     25,  1889.  .Samuel  Mount  Schanck Hightatown,  N.  J.. Jan.  15,1899 

Mar.   14,  1895.  .William  Manning  Van  Heusen. New   York Feb.  3,1899 

April    6,  i886..Abram   Douwe    Ditmars Brooklyn,  N.  Y Feb.  19,1899 

Oct.     22,  1890.  .John  Butler  Adriance New  Haven,  Conn. April    5,  1899 


DECEASED    MEMBERS 


177 


Date  of 
Election. 

April    6,  1886. 

Oct.     2+,  1889. 

Mar.  30,  1887. 

Mar.  29,  1894.. 

Dec.      7,1888. 

Oct.     24,1889. 

Oct.     25,  i886. 

Nov.   17,  1885. 

June      8,1899. 

Oct.     25,1886. 

June    30,1892. 

Dec.    20,1886. 

Mar.   30,  1887. 

Oct.     24,1885. 

Oct.     25,1886. 

Mar.  31,  1892. 

Oct.  22,  1890. 

Oct.  27,  1887. 

Oct.  24,1889. 

Mar.  29,  1888. 

Mar.  27,  1890. 
Oct.  24,1889. 
Jan.  30,  1890. 
Dec.  29,1892. 
Oct.  27,1897. 
Oct.  25,1886. 
June  15,1886. 
Dec.  20,1886. 
Mar.  27,  1890. 
Mar.  28,  1889. 
Dec.  20,1886. 

Oct.  27,1887. 
Dec.  23,1885. 
Dec.  7,1888. 
April  6,1886. 

June  8,1899. 

June  25,  1885. 

June  14, 1900. 

Oct.  27,1887. 

Dec.  23,1885. 

June  25,  1885. 

Dec.  7,1888. 


Date  of 
Death. 

Robert  Goelet  New   York April  27,  1899 

Joseph  S.  Schoonmaker Plainfield,   N.  J... May      8,1899 

Seymour  Van  Nostrand Elizabeth,  N.  J . . .  .July    16,  1899 

Charles  De  La  Montanye Port  Ewen,  N.  Y..July    23,1899 

Garret  Daniel  Van  Reipen Jersey  City,  N.  J.  .Aug.     i,  1899 

Tunis   Schenck    Brooklyn,  N.  Y Aug.   15,1899 

Abraham  Lansing  Albany,  N.  Y Oct.       4,  1899 

Alfred    De    Witt Staatsburgh,  N.  Y.Oct.     11,1899 

George  Piatt  Van  Vliet Salt  Point,  N.  Y...Oct.     29,  1899 

Abraham  A.  Van  Vorst Schenectady,  N.  Y.Dec.      2,1899 

Joseph  C.  Hoagland New    York Dec.      8,1899 

Howard   Osterhoudt    Kingston,   N.   Y....Dec.    25,1899 

John  Walker  Van  De  Water... New    York Dec.    28,1899 

Augustus  Rapelye   Elmhurst,   N.  Y...Feb.      7<  1900 

Maunsell  Van  Rensselaer New   York Feb.     17,  1900 

Benjamin  Alexander  Van 

Schaick    Philadelphia    Mar.     5,1900 

Dr.  Peter   Stryker Asbury  Park,  N.  J..Mar.  25,1900 

Eugene  Van   Ness Baltimore,   Md Mar.  31,1900 

Samuel  Burhans,  Jr New   York April    2,  1900 

John   Augustus   Elmendorf New    York April     5,1900 


Isaac    Cornelius    Haring West  Nyack,  N.  Y.. 

Charles   Holbert   Voorhees N.  Brunswick,  N.  J  . 

Ebenezer   Lane   Cooper New   York 

Peter  Le  Fevre  Van  Wagenen.  .Poughkeepsie,  N.Y . 

Cornelius  C.  Van  Reypen Jersey  City,  N.  J.  . 

Harman  Wortman  Veeder Schenectady,  N.  Y. 

William   Scudder   Stryker Trenton,  N.  J 

George    Duryee   Hulst Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

John    Schureman    Sutphen New    York 

Henry   Veight   Williamson New  .York 

William  Henry  Harrison 

Stryker    Paterson,    N.   J 

James   Roosevelt    Hyde  Park,  N.  Y.  . 

Henry   Rutger    Beekman New    York 

Peter  Cantine   Saugerties,   N.  Y .  . 

William  Ledyard  Van  Der 

Voort     New    York 

Ralph  Saxton  Lansing New   York 

John  Voorhees  Van  Woert New   York 

.Christopher  Yates  Weraple. . .  .New    York 

Isaac  C.  De  Bevoise Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

Charles   Henry  Roosevelt Pelham  M'n'r,N.Y. 

Stewart   Van    Vliet Washington,  D.  C. 

Watson  Van  Benthuysen New   Orleans,   La.. 


Apri 

16, 

1900 

May 

13, 

1900 

May 

27, 

1900 

June 

10, 

1900 

June 

17, 

1900 

Oct. 

15. 

1900 

Oct. 

29. 

1900 

Nov. 

5, 

1900 

Nov. 

17. 

1900 

Nov. 

18, 

1900 

Nov. 

26, 

1900 

Dec. 

8, 

1900 

Dec. 

17. 

1900 

Dec. 

24, 

1900 

Dec. 

31, 

1900 

Jan. 

5, 

1901 

Jan. 

7. 

1901 

Jan. 

25, 

1901 

Feb. 

20, 

1 901 

Mar. 

24, 

1901 

Mar. 

28, 

1901 

Mar. 

30, 

1901 

Dec    20,  1893.  .William   Moore   Stilwell New   York April  ii,  1901 

Oct.     22,  1890.  .Charles  Rutger  De  Freest Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  . .  .May    10,  1901 


178  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .Isaac  Romaine   Jersey  City,  N.  J.  .June   22,  1901 

Oct.     25,  1886.  John  Cornelius  Hasbrouck New  York July      5,1901 

May    19,  1887.   Simon  J.  Schermerhorn Schenectady,  N.  Y.. July    21,1901 

June    10,  1897.  .William  Mabie    Peekskill,  N.  Y Aug.   14,1901 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Richard  Varick  De  Witt Albany,  N.  Y Aug.  21,  1901 

Mar.  10,  1898.  .John  Hopper  Hackensack,  N.  J.  .Aug.   31,  1901 

Dec.      7,  1888.. John   Gillespie   Myers Albany,  N.  Y Dec.      1,1901 

Oct.     25,  1886.. John  Barnes  Varick Manchester,  N.  H.. Feb.      8,1902 

June   25,  i885..Sandford  Rowe  Ten  Eyck Waterloo,  N.  Y...Feb.     17,1902 

April  30,  1885.  .Frederick  D.  Tappen New   York Feb.    28,  1903 

June    30,  1892.  .Frederick  Pentz  Voorhees New   York Mar.   19,1902 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .Delavan   Bloodgood    Brooklyn,  N.  Y April    4,1902 

Dec.      7,  1888.   Egbert  Ludovicus  Viele New   York April  22,  1902 

Oct.     27,  1887.  Abraham  Voorhees  Schenck.  . .  .New  Brunswick, 

N.  J.April  28,  1902 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Menzo  Edgar  Wendell Saratoga  Springs, 

N.  Y.June  3,  1902 

Mar.  14,  188;.. Abraham  Van   Santvoord New   York June  15.1902 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Caspar  Schenck    Annapolis,  Md June  21,1902 

Mar.  30,  1887.  .Purdy  Van  Vliet New   York June  25,  1902 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .Paul  Vandervoort   Omaha,    Neb July  29,1902 

Jan.      7,  1892.  .Isaac  Myer   New   York Aug.  2,  1902 

Dec.      9,  1897.  .Robert  Gumming  Schenck Dayton,    Ohio Oct.  15,1902 

Dec.      8,  1898.  .Nathaniel  S.  W.  Vanderhoef.  .  .New   York Oct.  28,1902 

Dec.      7,  i888..John  Cowenhoven   Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  ...Oct.  29,1902 

Oct.     22,  1890.. Joseph  Walworth  Sutphen Brooklyn,  N.  Y....Nov.  2,1902 

Oct.     II,  1900.  .Washington  A.  H.  Bogardus.  .  .New   York Nov.  7.1902 

Mar.   14,  1885.  .Lucas  L.  Van  Allen New   York Dec.  26,1902 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Charles   Wessell    New   York Dec.  30,1902 

Dec.    29,  1892.  Peter  Phillips  Burtis Buffalo,  N.  Y Jan.  7,1903 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .John   Henry  Brinckerhoff Jamaica,  N.  Y....Jan.  16,1903 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .William  K.  Van  Alen San  Francisco,  Cal. Jan.  19,1903 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .Adam  Tunis  Van  Vranken Watervliet,  N.  Y.  .Jan.  19,  1903 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Maurice   Edward   Viele Albany,   N.  Y Feb.  19,1903 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .David   De  Peyster  Acker Los  Angeles,  Cal.  .Feb.  19,1903 

Oct.     16,  189-1..  .John  Butler  Brevoort Johnsonburg,   Pa. ..Feb.  21,1903 

Mar.  29,  1S88.  .William  Laing  Heermance Yonkers,   N.  Y Feb.  25,1903 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .Albert  Gilliam  Bogert Nyack,  N.  Y Mar.  24,  1903 


Oct.     25,  1886..  William  Meadon  Van  Antwerp.  Albany,  N.  Y April    9.1903 

Mar.   14,  1885..  George  West   Van   Siclen Cornwall,  N.  Y. .  .April  19,  1903 

Oct.  .  22,  1890.  .Alfred  Hasbrouck   Poughkeepsie,  N.Y.May     9,  1903 

Oct.     24,  1889.   De  Witt  Chauncey  Le  Fevre. .  .Buffalo,  N.  Y May   24,  1903 

Oct.     24,  1889.   Johnston  Livingston   De 

Peyster    Tivoli,  N.  Y May   27,1903 

Mar.  28,  1889.. Eugene    Vanderpool    Newark,  N.  J July     12,1903 

May    19,  1887.. Miles  Woodward  Vosburgh .Albany,  N.  Y Aug.   30,1903 

Oct.     10,  1895.  .Zaremba  W.  Waldron Jackson,  Mich Oct.       i,  1903 


DECEASED    MEMBERS 


179 


Date  of 
Election. 

Mar.  14, 1885. 

Oct.    25,1886. 

Mar.  10,  1898. 

April    6,  1886. 

June   25,  1885. 

Mar.  27,  1890. 

June    12,  1902. 

June   25,1885. 

June     8,  1899. 

Mar.  14,  1885. 

Mar.  30,  1S8-. 

Dec.      7,1888. 

Oct.     12,  1899. 

June    II,  1903. 

Dec.      9,  1897. 

June    13,1901. 

Mar.  27,  1890. 


Cornelius   Van   Brunt New   York 

"avid   Cole    Vonkers,   N.   Y... 

Thomas  J.  Van  .Alstyne Albany,  N.  Y.... 

John   Henry  Van  .Antwerp Albany,   N.  Y.... 

Selah  Reeve  Van  Duzer Newburgh,  N.  Y. 

John    Schoonmaker    Newburgh,   N.   Y. 

George   L.   Becker St.  Paul,  Minn... 

Peter  Q.  Eckerson New   York 

James  Lansing   Troy,  N.  Y 

George  Van  Wagenen New    York 

Pierre   Van   Buren   Hoes Vonkers.   N.   Y... 

John  Van  Der  Bilt  Van  Pelt. .  .Brooklyn,    N.   Y.. 

Dominicus   Snedeker    Brooklyn,    N.   Y.. 

Vedder  Van  Pyck Bayonne,  N.  J Mar.  24,  1904 

Evert  Sheldon   Van   Slyke New    York Mar.  24,1904 

Caleb  Coles  Dusenbury New   York Mar.  24,  1904 

George  Howard  Vander  Beek.  .Allentown,  N.  J... Mar.   31,1904 


Date  of 

D 

EATH. 

Oct. 

I,  1903 

Oct. 

20,  1903 

Oct. 

26,  1903 

Dec. 

14,  1903 

Dec. 

27,  1903 

Jan. 

I,  1904 

Jan. 

6,  .904 

Jan. 

10,  1904 

Jan. 

21,  1904 

Jan. 

29,  1904 

Feb. 

5,  1904 

Fez. 

17,  1904 

Mar 

18,  1904 

Mar.  26,  1892. 
Oct.  25,  1886. 
June  25,1885. 
Oct.  25,  i8S^. 
Jan.  30,  1890. 
Mar.  26,  1891 . 
Mar.  20,  1886. 
Oct.  24,1885. 
Dec.    23,1885. 


25, 


Oct. 

Dec.  12,1901. 

May  19,1887. 

May  19,1887. 

June  II,  igo?- 

Nov.  17,1885- 
Mar.  30,  1887- 
Dec.  29,  1892. 
Mar.  28,  1889. 
Oct.  22,  1890. 
Dec.  7,1888. 
Dec.   9,  1897. 


George   A.   Zabriskie Bloomfield,  N.  J  .  .  .  April 

James   Monroe  Van   Valen Hackensack,  N.J. .May 

James   Davis   Wynkoop New    York June 

.Isaac   Pruyn    .  .  .' Catskill,  N.  Y June 

Jacob   Deyo    New  Paltz,  N.  Y..June 

Alvah  Deyo  Hasbrouck Wilmington,    Del. .July 

.Ferdinand  Hasbrouck   New    York Aug. 

Sylvester   Daley  Boorom Horseheads,  N.  Y. .Sept. 

.John  Van  Schaick  Lansing 

Pruyn     New    York Sept. 

.Augustus    Hasbrouck    Bruyn. .  .Kingston,  N.  Y.  . .   Oct. 
Teunis  Whitbeck  Van  Hoesen.  .Philadelphia,    Pa.. Nov. 

Edgar  Knickerbocker    New   York Nov. 

Charles  Hageman  Voorhees.  ..    Brooklyn,    N.   Y...Dec. 
.Leander   Mortimer   De   La 

Mater    Elizabeth,  N.  J.  .  .    Dec. 

Menzo  Van   Voorhis Rochester,  N.  Y. .    Jan. 

Cornelius  J.  Dumond New    York Jan. 

John  Abraham  Lott,  Jr Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  .  .  .Feb. 

Remsen  Varick  Messier Pittsburgh,    Pa.  .  .  .Feb. 

Jacob  Lefever   New  Paltz,  N.  Y.  .Feb. 

John   G.   Bogert New    York Feb. 

William   Rea   Bronk New    York Mar. 


19, 

1904 

I, 

1904 

2, 

1904 

8, 

1904 

5. 

1904 

7, 

1904 

20, 

1904 

22, 

1904 

23. 

1904 

18, 

1904 

20, 

1904 

II, 

1904 

12, 

1904 

18, 

1905 

21, 

1905 

2, 

1905 

2, 

1905 

4, 

1905 

14. 

1905 

30, 

1905 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .De  Witt  Heermance Poughkeepsie,  N.Y  .April  16,  1905 

June    10,  1897.  .John   William   Cooper Brooklyn,    N.   Y. .  .April  23,  1905 

Dec.      7,  1888.   Benson   Van   Vliet Poughkeepsie,  N.Y.April  30,  1905 

June    30,  1890.   Joseph  Warren  Scott  Dey New   York   City. ..May      4,1905 

Dec.    23,  1885.    Frederick  J.   De  Peyster New   York   City... May    10,1905 

Mar.   14,  1885.  .Charles  Henry  Van   Deventer.  .New   York   City... May    25,1905 


l8o  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Mar.  27, 1890.  John  Lefferts,  Jr Brooklyn,   N.   Y.  .  .May   28,  1905 

Oct.     24,  1889..  William  Fargo  Kip New  York   City. .  July      5,1905 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .Frederick  Cruser  Bayles Houston,    Miss.  ..  .July    10,1905 

Oct.     24,  1889.  .Henry  Augustine  Bogert Flushing,   N.  Y July    12,1905 

Dec.    22,  i887..Clarkson   Crosby   Schuyler Plattsburgh,  N.  Y.Aug.   16,1905 

April    6,  1886.. Cornelius  Vreeland  Banta Roselle,  N.  J Sept.     5,1905 

Mar.  10,  1904.  .Edwin  Ruthven  Dusinbery Liberty,  N.  Y Oct.     17,1905 

June   25,  1885.  .John  Van  Voorhis Rochester,  N.  Y.  .  .Oct.     20,  1905 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Philip  Verplanck Yonkers,   N.  Y Nov.   10,  1905 

Mar.  12,  1903.  .Maurice  Penniman  HasBrouck.New  PaTtz,  N.  Y..Nov.   25,1905 

Nov.     7, 1901.. Walter  Van  Dyck Oakland,    Cal Dec.    25,1905 

Mar.  14,  1885.. John  Henry  Van  Wyck New  York  City.  .  .Jan.    29,1906 

Dec.    22,  1887.  Peter  Van  Voorhees Camden,  N.  J Feb.    25,  1906 

Mar.     9,  1905.  .Ernest  Graves  Bergen New  York  City... Mar.     6,1906 


Oct.     27,  1887.  .Robert  Sickels New  York  City. .  .April  ii,  1906 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Acraon  Pulaski  Van  Gieson. . .  .Poughkeepsie,  N.Y.April  19, 1906 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Richard  J.  Berry Brooklyn,  N.  Y May  26,  1906 

June    13,  1895.. Paul  Richard  Brown Tulsa,  Ind.  Ter. .  .May  31,1906 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Hyraan  Roosa  Kingston,  N.  Y. . .  .June  8,  1906 

Mar.  14,  1885.. Robert   Barnwell   Roosevelt New  York  City. .  .June  14,1906 

Dec.    22,  1887.. John  Egmont  Schermerhorn New  York  City. .  .June  21,1906 

Oct.     22,  1890.. Charles  Adolphus  De  Witt Jersey  City,  N.  J.. June  27,1906 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Charles  Lansing  Pruyn Albany,  N.  Y July  7,1906 

June      8,  1899.  .Samuel  Brinkerhoff  Fremont,    O Aug.  5,1906 

April    6,  i886..Chauncey  Schaffer  Truax New  York   City. ..Aug.  9,1906 

Mar.   14,  1901 .  .Frederick  Hasbrouck    New  York  City... Aug.  28,1906 

Mar.  28,  iSSt).  .Abraham  Van  Wyck  Van 

Vechten     New  York  City. . .  Aug.  28,  1906 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .Gilbert  Sutphen  Van  Pelt New  York   City... Sept.  11,1906 

Dec.    II,  1902.   William  Ide  Van  Benscoter.  ..  .Detroit,    Mich Sept.  23,1906 

Mar.     9,  1899.  .Edward  Augustus  Van 

Wagenen    Newark,  N.  J Sept.  28,  1906 

Oct.     29,  1891.. Samuel  C.  Bradt Albany,  N.  Y Oct.  14,1906 

Dec.    29,  1892.  .Tunis  Henry  Bergen Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Oct.  17,1906 

Mar.  29,  1894  .Robert  Bayles   Englewood,  N.  J.  .Oct.  21,  1906 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .Wilhelmus  Mynderse   Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  ..  .Nov.  15,1906 

April  30,  1885.  .Henry  Spingler  Van  Beuren...New  York  City... Nov.  29,1906 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Benjamin   Lander   Amerman. .  .New  York  City... Feb.  1,1907 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .Stephen   Gilliam  Bogert New  York  City.. .Feb.  10,1907 

Mar.     9,  1905.. John   Goldsmith  Prall Elmhurst,   N.  Y.  .  .April  22,  1907 

April    6,  1886.. John  Watts  de  Peyster Tivoli,  N.  Y May  4.1907 

Mar.  31,  1892,  .Robert  Bentley  Brinkerhoff Pelham  M'n'r,N.Y.May  9,  1907 

Mar.     9,  igoi;,  .Neilson  Abeel  Newark,  N.  J May  18,  1907 

April    6,  1886.. William  John  Fryer New  York   City... June  2,1907 

Mar.  26,  1891.  .Jacob   L.   Van  Pelt Bensonhurst,   N.Y..June  8,1907 

Jan.     30,  1890.  .Francis  Conklin  Huyck Albany,  N.  Y July  4,1907 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .John  Lansing   Watertown,  N.  Y. .July  4,1907 


DECEASED    MEMBERS  jgi 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Mar.  28,  1889.. John   Henry   Sutphen Jamaica,   N.  Y July  21,1907 

Mar.  29,  1888.  John  Hunn  Voorhees North  Bend,  O Oct.  14,1907 

May    19,  1887.  .Henry  Martin  Polhemus Astoria,  N.  Y Oct.  23,  1907 

Oct.     2;,  1S86.  .Jasper   Van   Wormer Albany,  N.  Y Nov.  4. '907 

Mar.  26,  1S91 .  .Joseph   Dwight   Van 

Valkenburgh    Greene,   N.  Y Nov.  4.  i907 

Dec.    22,  i887...'\braham   Giles   Brower Utica,  N.  Y Nov.  8,1907 

Oct.     25,  1886.. Hubert  Van  Wagenen New   York  City. ..Jan.  12,1908 

Dec.    22,  1887.. John  Hayden  Visscher Brooklyn,    N.   Y...Feb.  1,1908 

Oct.     25,  1886..D0UW  Henry  Fonda Albany,  N.  Y Feb.  23,1908 

April  30,  1885.  John  William  Van  Hoesen Nyack,   N.  Y Feb.  26,  1908 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .Peter  Deyo    Albany,  N.  Y Mar.  8,  1908 

Dec.    23,  1885.. Daniel  Bennett  St.  John  Roosa.New  York  City... Mar.  8,1908 

Dec.    23,  18S5.. William  Hoffman  Ten  Eyck,  .  .Astoria,  N.  Y April  25,  1908 

Mar.  28,  1889.  James  Van  Der  Bilt  Lott Brooklyn,  N.  Y May   28,  1908 

Dec.    28,  1893.. Harmon  Van  Woert Athens,  N.  Y May    31,1908 

Oct.     24,i889..Townsend  Wandell    New  York  City..  June    28,1908 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Joachim  Elmendorf  Saratoga  Springs, 

N.  Y.July    19,  1908 

Dec.    23,  1885.  James  William  Beekman New  York  City... Aug.     7.  19°* 

Dec.    20,  1886.. George  Ohlen  Van  der  Bogert  .Schenectady,  N.  Y.Aug.  20,1908 

Mar.   30,  1887.  Jacob  Craig  Van  Blarcora St.   Louis,   Mo Aug.   24,1908 

Mar.  14,  1885.   Henry  De  Witt  Van  Orden.  . .  .Brooklyn,  N.  Y. . .  .Oct.       6,  1908 

Mar.  28,  1889 .  Frank  Vredenburgh    Bayonne,   N.   J Oct.       7.  i9o8 

Nov.   i7,iSSq.John    Howard    Suydam Philadelphia,    Pa. .Oct.     17,1908 

Mar.  30,  1893.  Arthur  Burtis   Buffalo,  N.  Y Oct.     22,  1908 

Mar.  29,  i888..Alonzo   Edward    Conover New   York   City... Oct.     23,1908 

Dec.      7,  1888.  John   Bullock   Van   Petten Cazenovia,   N.  Y..Oct.     31,1908 

June   25,  1885.  James  Burtis  Van  Woert New   York   City... Nov.  21,1908 

Mar.   14,  1895.   Peter  Bogart,  Jr Bogota,  N.  J Jan.       6,  1909 

June    15,  1886.   Garret  Adam  Van  Allen Albany,  N.  Y Jan.    28,1909 

April  30,  1885.. William  Leslie  Van  Sinderen.  .Washington,  Conn. Feb.      3,1909 

Dec.    II,  1902.  .Silas  Belden  Dutcher Brooklyn,  N.  Y. . .  .Feb.     10,  1909 

Mar.  14,  1907.  .Theodore  Sheldon  Winans New   York   City... Mar.     8,1909 

April    6,  1886.. Evert  Van   Slyke Riverdale,  N.  Y. .  .Mar.  10,1909 

Dec.    II,  1902.. Mark   Vernon   Slingerland Ithaca,  N.  Y Mar.   11,1909 

May    19,  1887.  .John  Henry   Starin New   York   City. .  .Mar.  22,  1909 

Mar.   13,  1902. .  Abram   Cornelius   Holdrum.  .  .  .Westwood,  N.J... Mar.  24,1909 
Mar.  10,  1904.  John  Lawrence  Riker,  U Woodmere,  N.  Y.  .Mar.  25,  1909 

Mar.  14,  1885.. George  M.  Van  Hoesen Nyack,  N.  Y April  18,  1909 

Oct.     21,  1897.. Charles  Edward  Witbeck Cohoes,  N.  Y May  13,1909 

Dec.       8,  1904.   Cornelius  L  Zabriskie Hackensack,  N.  J.  .May  13,  1909 

Mar.   14,  i885..Gerardus  Hilles  Wynkoop New  York  City. .  .May  16,1909 

April    6,  1886.. John    Lawrence   Riker Cedarhurst,  N.  Y..July  6,1909 

Mar.  26,  1891..  Seymour  De  Witt Middletown,   N.Y.July  12,1909 

Oct.     24,  1889..  Richard  Henry  Van  Alstyne. .  .Troy,  N.  Y July  28,1909 

Mar.  30,  1887.. Cornelius   Cuyler   Cuyler New  York  Cit>'.  .  .July  30,1909 

June      5,  1885.. Thomas  Dunkin  De  Witt New  York  City.  .  .Aug.  13,1909 


152  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Abraham   Quackenbush   New  York   City...  Aug.   26,1909 

June   30,  1890.  .Charles  Winegar   Crispell Rondout,  N.  Y....Aug.   30,1909 

Oct.     24,  1889.. Henry  Waller  Brinckerhoff Brooklyn,    N.    Y...Sept.      7,1909 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .John   Cornell    Schenck Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Sept.   29,1909 

Oct.     25,  1886.. Charles  Burhans   Kingston,  N.  Y...Oct.     15,1909 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Francis  Isaac  Vander  Beek.  ..  .Jersey  City,  N.  J.. Oct.     23,1909 

Apr.    30,  1885.   John  Rufus  Van  Wormer New   York   City... Oct.     27,1909 

Mar.     8,  1906.. William  H.  Van  Schoonhoven.  .Troy,  N.  Y Nov.     2,1909 

June    10,  1909.  .Albert  Waling  Van  Winkle.  .  ..New   t'ork  City. ..Dec.    16,1909 

Mar.   II,  1909.  .John  Newton  Van  Ness Newark,  N.J Dec.    28,1909 

June    15,  1886.. Charles  H.  Truax New  York   City... Jan.     14,1910 

Dec.    10,  1896.  .Edward   Langdon  Bogert New  Brighton, 

N.  Y.Jan.     19,  1910 

Oct.     27,  1887.. Gordon  Wendell   New   York   City... Jan.     31,1910 

Oct.     24,  188 5.. Peter  Wyckoff    Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Feb.      9,1910 

April    6,  1886.  .Louis  Bevier  Van  Gaasbeek.  ..  .Kingston,   N.  Y...Feb.     16,1910 
Mar.     9,  1899.. John  Percival   Roosa Monticello,  N.  Y..Feb.    23,1910 


Mar.  24,  1910. .  Abram   Van   Arsdale Newark,  N.  J April  7,1910 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Daniel  Lewis  Van  Antwerp.  . .  .Loudonville,    N.Y..  April  16,  1910 

Mar.   II,  1897.  .Andrew  Jackson  Kiersted Philadelphia,   Pa.  .May  10,1910 

Mar.   31,  1892.  .William   Henry   Singerland.  ..  .Slingerlands,  N.  Y.May  13,1910 

Dec.      8,  1904.  .James  Wallace  Van  Cleave.  ..  .St.  Louis,  Mo May  15,1910 

Mar.    12,  1896.   Edward  Boyce  Adriance New   York   City. ..July  22,1910 

Dec.    20,  1886.  .James  Ten  Eyck Albany,  N.  Y July  28,  1910 

June    25,  1885.  .Hiram  Schoonmaker   New   York    City.  .  .Aug.  2,1910 

June    15,  1886.  .Theodore  Melvin  Banta Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  ..  .Sept.  17,1910 

Dec.      8,  1888.  .James  Thayer  Van  Deventer.  .  .Knoxville,    Tenn.  .Sept.  i8,  1910 

Dec.      7,  1888.   Townsend  Cortelyou  Van  Pelt. Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Oct.  16,1910 

Oct.     27,  1887.. Samuel  Van  Wyck Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Oct.  18,1910 

Jan.      7,  1892.  . Josiah  H.  Zabriskie Brooklyn,   N.   Y...Nov.  1,191° 

Jan.     30,  1890.  Philip  Vernon  Van  Orden Catskill,   N.   Y....Dec.  13,1910 

Oct.     24,  1885.  .John  Garnsey  Van  Slyke Kingston,   N.  Y...Dec.  15,1910 

Nov.     9,  1893.  .Henry  Cornelius  Hasbrouck. ..  .Newburgh,  N.  Y..Dec.  17,1910 

Mar.   30,  1887.  .Commodore   Perry   Vedder Ellicottville,  N.  Y.Dec.  24,1910 

June  12,  1902.   Ferdinand  Lott  Wyckoff Brooklyn,  N.  Y. ..  .Dec.  30,1910 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Isaac  Paulis   Vander   Beek Jersey  City,  N.  J.. Jan.  10,1911 

Mar.   14,  1 901 .   Henry  Mesier  Van  Wyck New  Hamburg, 

N.  Y.Jan. 

Dec.    23,  1885.. James  Suydam   Philadelphia,   Pa.. Jan. 

Mar.  30,  1887..  Edward  Elsworth    Poughkeepsie,  N.Y  .Feb. 

Oct.     27,  1887.. Edward    Strong   Bogert New   York   City.. .Feb. 

June   25,  1885.  .Peter  J.  Stuyvesant New  York  City.  .  .Mar. 

Oct.     22,  1890.    James  Pilling  Rappelyea Brooklyn,    N.   Y...Mar. 

Jan.     30,  1890.  .Washington  Lafayette  Cooper.  .New   York   City... Mar.  10,1911 
Jan.     ij,  1909.  .George  Washington 

Schoonmaker   Jamaica,  N.  Y....Mar.  10,1911 


27, 

1911 

28, 

1911 

2, 

1911 

16, 

1911 

3. 

1911 

8, 

1911 

DECEASED    MEMBERS  ,  g^ 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Dec.    28,  1893.. Arthur   Peter   Sutphen Somerville,    N.   J.. Mar.    i+,  1911 

Mar.  29,  1888.. John  Brower  BIydenburgh Hudson,  N.  Y Mar.   18,  1911 

Mar.   30,  1887.  .Charles  Francis  Van  Horn Newport,  R.  I April    4,  1911 

Dec.      9,  1909.  .Franklin   David  Putnam Auburn,  \.  Y April     5,1911 

Oct.     27,  18S7.  .Jacob    Winne    Clute Schenectady,    N.Y.  .April  12,  19T1 

Oct.     24,  1889.  .Leonard    Harvey    Groesbeck.  .  .Syracuse,   N.   Y. .  .April  17,  1911 
Dec.    20,  1886.  .David   Augustus   Vander   Veer. Freehold,   N.  J. ..  .April 26,  191 1 

Oct.     24.,  1889.  .John    Henry    Hopper Paterson,    N.   J.... May     7,1911 

Oct.     25,  1886.  .Theophilus   ."Inthony   Brouwer..New   York   City... June    15,1911 
Nov.     9,  1893.. John  Jeremiah   Van  .Dongan   Hills, 

Rensselaer..  S.I... June   18,1911 

May    19,  1887.  .Stephen  Van  Alen  Van  Home. New  York  City. .  .July    11,1911 

June    13,  1901 .  .Peter    A.    Dey Iowa   Cit}',   Iowa.  .July    11,1911 

Oct.     29,  1891.  .Edward    Jacob    Bergen Brooklyn,   N.   Y...July    14,1911 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Peter    Jacobus    Elting Yonkers,   N.   Y....Aug    10,1911 

Mar.  10,  1904.  .Cornelius    Bloomingdale New   York   City... Aug.  22,1911 

Mar.     9,  1905.  .Cornelius    Ditmars Flatbush,    N.    Y. .  .Sept.  20,  191 1 

Oct.     24,  1885.. Charles  Crooke   Suydam Elizabeth,    N.   J... Nov.     9,1911 

Dec.    17,  1908.  .William  V^'hite  Hance Palenville,   N.  Y..Nov.   14,1911 

Dec.    17,  1908.  .David    Springsteen Elmhurst,   N.Y... Dec.    14,1911 

June    15,  i886..BloomfieId    Brower New  York   City... Jan.       5,  IQ12 

Mar.  14,  1885.  .George  Gosman  De  Witt New  York  Citv.  .  .Jan.    12,  1912 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Francis  D.  Kouwenhoven Steinway,  N.  Y...Jan.    20,1912 

Mar.  31,  1892.  .John   Henry   Dingman Brooklvn,    N.   Y...Jan.    27,1912 

June     9,  1904.  .Abraham  Zabriskie  Van 

Houten.  .  .Passaic,   N.  J Feb.    24,1912 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Albert  Van   Brunt  Voorhees.  .  .Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Mar.     8,1912 
June  2;,  1885  .  .Eugene    Van    Loan Athens,   N.  Y Mar.  10,1912 


Dec.    20,  1886.. Samuel   Oakley  Vander  Poel. .  .New    York April22,i9i2 

Oct.     22,  1890.  .Edward   Tompkins   Hulst Poughkecpsie, 

N.  Y..  .April23,  1912 

Mar.  31,  1890.  .Arnatt  Reading  Gulick New   York April24,  1912 

June   25,  1885.  .Richard   Mentor  Jacobus Maplewood,  N.  J.  .April 30,  1912 

Mar.  10,  1898.  .Charles  Eagles  Dusenberry .  . .  .Troy,  N.  Y June   25,1912 

Mar.  12,  1908.  .Charles    Freeman    Cantine Kingston,  N.  Y....JuIy    14,1912 

Mar.   12,  1903 .  .Harry  Van  der  Veer  De  Hart.  .Elizabeth,    N.   J. ..July    16,1912 

Mar.  29,  1894.  .Sherman    Esselstyn Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Sept.   22,1912 

Mar.  30,  1893.  .Joseph  Hasbrouck  Dobbs  Ferry, 

N.  Y...Oct.      2,1912 

June   II,  1908.  .Willis   Alvin   Winne Albany,  N.  Y Oct.      2,1912 

June    30,  1891 .  .Anthony   Dey    New  York Oct.     11,1912 

Mar.  10,  1898.  .William  Wallace  Brower New  York Oct.     15,1912 

Mar.  29,  1894.   Wellington    Vrooman Parkersburg, 

W.  Va...Oct.    26,  1912 

Mar.     9,  1899.  .John  Monroe  Van  Vleck Middleto'n,  Conn.  .Nov.     4,  1912 

Dec.    12,  1901..P.   A.   V.   Van   Doren Princeton,   N.   J... Nov.     4,1912 

Dec.    10,  1903.  .Isaac    I.    Demarest Hackensack,  N.  J..Dec.      2,1912 

Mar.  31,  1892.  .Andrew    James    Hageman Somerville,  N.  J.  .Dec.      3,1912 


184  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

June     8,  1899.  .William   Van    Dorn Freehold,    N.    J... Jan.      1,19:3 

Oct.    25,  1886.  .Andrew    Truax    Veeder Pittsburg,    Penn...Jan.      4,1913 

Nov.  30,  1892.  .Ernestus   Schenck    Gulick New    York Jan.      6,1913 

Mar.  10,  1904..  .Henry  Benjamin  Van  Winkle.  Paterson,  N.  J.... Jan.  7,1913 
June  15,  1886.  .Samuel  Decker  Coykendall.  .  .Rondout,  N.  Y....Jan.  14,1913 
June   17,  1910.  .Wessel  Ten  Broeck  Van  .New  Baltimore, 

Orden     N.  Y...Jan.    28,1913 

April  30,  1885.  .William    Van    Alstyne Plainfield,   N.  J... Jan.    30,1913 

June   15,  1886.  .David    Harrison    Houghtaling..New    York Feb.    14,1913 

Mar.     8,  1900.  .Rasselas    A.    Bonta Syracuse,    N.   Y...Mar.     1,1913 

Oct.     27,  1887.  .Elbert    Adrian    Brinckerhoff. .  .Englewood,   N.  J..Mar.  23,  1913 

June  25,  1885.  .Alfred   De    Groot Port  Richmond, 

N.  Y. .  .Mar.  31,  1913 
Dec.    12,  1912.  .Charles    Norton    Van   Buren. .  .Elizabeth,   N.  J... Mar.  30,1913 

June   14,  1894.  .William  R.  P.  Van  Pelt Brooklyn,  N.  Y. .  .April  19,  1913 

Mar.  29,  1888.  .Frederick  Brett  Schenck Englewood,  N.  J.. May   21,1913 

Dec.      2,  1895.  .Charles    Harold    Montanye. . .  .Scarsdale,    N.   Y.  .June  26,1913 

Mar.     9,  1899.  .Theodore    Wells    Barhydt Pasadena,    Cal....July    16,1913 

Oct.    25,  1886.  .John    Lett    Nostrand Brooklyn,  N.  Y...Aug.     3,1913 

Mar.  14,  1885.. Dr.  Richard   Van   Santvoord. .  .New  York,  N.  Y..Sept.  10,1913 

Mar.  28,  1889.  .James    C.    Gulick New  York,  N.  Y..Sept.  23,  1913 

Dec.    13,  1894.   Adrian    Meserole    Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Sept.  26,1913 

Oct     24,  1889.  .Cornelius    De   Witt Norfolk,    Va Sept.  28,  191,3 

Dec.      7,  1888.  .Ezekiel    J.    Elting Yonkers,  N.  Y. . .  .Oct.    26,1913 

June   10,  1897.  .Thomas  C.   Van   Antwerp Cincinnati,    Ohio.. Nov.  20,1913 

Dec.    14,  1899.  .Richard    Lansing    Albany,   N.  Y Dec.      2,1913 

April    6,  1886.. William  C.  De  Witt Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Dec.     4,1913 

Dec.    12,  1912.   Effingham   Marsh   Van   Buren. .Flatbush,   N.   Y...Dec.      8,1913 

Mar.  14,  1885.   Warner    Van    Norden New  York,  N.  Y.  .Jan.      1,1914 

Dec.    23,  1885.. John   R.   Van   Buskirk Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Jan.      1,1914 

Mar.  12,  1908.  .William  H.  Van  Wormer Albany,    N.    Y....Jan.    29,1914 

Oct.    24,  1S89.    Cebra   Quackenbush   Hoosick,   N.   Y....Feb.    16,1914 

June    30,  1892.  .Henry   Moore    Teller .Denver,  Colo Feb.    23,1914 

lune    15,  1886.  .Garret  D.  W.  Vroom ....Trenton,    N.    J.... Mar.    4,1914 

June    13,  1907.  .Nicholas   Vreeland    Jersey  City,  N.  J.  .Mar.  29,  1914 

June   II,  1908.  .Egbert    Le    Fevre .New  York,  N.  Y.  .Mar.  30,  1914 

Dec.    13,  1894.    Aaron    J.    Zabriskie Newark,  N.  J April  15,  1914 

Dec.    17,  1908.  .Eugene  W.   Veeder Schenectady,   N.Y  .April  18,  1914 

Mar.   14,  1895.  .Harrison   Van   Duyne Newark,  N.  J May     3,1914 

June     9,  1898.    Hiram   Duryea ..Brooklyn,  N.  Y...May     5,1914 

May    19,  1887.  .W.    P.   Voorhees N.   Brunswick, 

N.  J May   31,  1914 

Oct.    II,  1900.  .D.  B.  Van   Name Mariners'  Har- 
bor,  N.   Y June   11,1914 

April  30,  1885.  .Maus  Rosa   Vedder New  York,  N.  Y.  .June   13,  1914 

June     9,  1904.  .Jacob  Storm  Varick .Susquehanna,  Pa..  June   16,1914 

Oct.    14,  1909.  .Charles  R.  De  Bevoise .Newark,  N.  J July     5,  1914 

Dec.     8,  1888.  .Milton  B.   Van  Zandt New  York,  N.  Y.  .July     6,  1914 


DECEASED    MEMBERS 


85 


Date  of  Date  of 

Election.  Death. 

Oct.    21,  1897.  .Garrett  J-  Lydecker Detroit,   Mich July      9,1914 

Dec.    22,  1887.  .Albert   V.  Bensen Albany,  N.  Y July    15,191+ 


June  9,  1904. 
June  12,1902. 
Mar.  14,  1885. 
Dec.  7,  1 888. 
Dec.  8,1898. 
Mar.  29,  1888. 
Dec.    20,  1 9 10. 

Nov.  17,  1885. 

Vfar.  28,  18S9. 

Oct.  24,1889. 

June  14, 1894. 


L.  A.  Powelson .Brooklyn,  N.  Y...Sept.         1914 

C.  A.   Schemraerhorn New  York,  N.  Y.  .Oct.      2,  1914 

Henry  Van   Schaick New  York,  N.  Y.  .Nov.   14,  1914 

J.   Van   Vranken .Potsdam,  N.  Y. ..  .Jan.    20,1915 

Jacob  Van  Woert. . .' .Greig,  N.  Y Jan.    26,  1915 

Herman   S.   Bergen ...Brooklyn,   N.  Y...Jan.     31,191,5 

Van   Rensselaer   Schuyler New  York,  N.  Y.  .Feb.    17,  1915 


\\'.   B.    Vanderpoel New  York,  N.  Y.  .Mar.    9,1915 

J.   F.   Bloodgood Flushing,   N.  Y Mar.  12,  1915 

J.  R.  Triiax ..  Schenectady,   N.Y..Mar.  17,  1915 

Clarence   Storm New  York,  N.  Y.  .Mar.  24,  1915 


Ed.    Note:     Deceased    Members    recorded  to  February  i,  1916,  will  be  found 
under  "In  Memoriam"  on  last  pages  of  this  volume. 


TWO 


^^^^^^^^^^^^^M 

lf,M\ 

^^^^« 

8 

■^^^9 

m 

TWO  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTIETH 
ANNIVERSARY 

of  the 

INSTALLATION    OF    THE    FIRST    MAYOR 

AND  BOARD  OF  ALDERMEN  OF  THE 

CITY  OF  NEW  YORK} 


OMMEMORATION  Ceremonies 
were  held  in  the  City  Hall,  New 
York  City,  on  June  24,  1915,  at 
which  time  the  Municipality  of 
Amsterdam,  Holland,  presented  to 
the  City  of  New  York  a  flag. 

The   presentation   was   made   on 
the  steps  of  the  City  Hall  at  noon 

by  His  Honor  The  Consul-General,  A.  vande  Sande- 

Bakhuyzen,  who  said: 

Mr.  Mayor:  In  the  name  of  the  Municipality  of 
Amsterdam,  I  present  your  City  with  this  flag,  that  it 
may  fly  gaily  from  the  top  of  the  City  Hall  as  a  sym- 
bol of  the  virtues  which  characterize  the  founders  of 
this  city,  those  who  made  her  great  and  those  in  whose 
hands  her  future  rests  securely.  {Handing  the  flag  to 
the  Mayor,  the  Consul  continued:)  Officials  of  the 
City  government  and  all  those  who  do  honor  to  this 

occasion 


'  See   medalion   on    page 


2  ^oTH    A  N  N  W  ERS  ARY  igv 

occasion  by  their  presence:  It  is  but  natural  that  the 
City  of  Amsterdam  takes  more  than  the  ordinary  inter- 
est in  the  development  and  welfare  of  your  city,  which 
owes  its  very  origin  to  the  initiative  of  enterprising  and 
fearless  Amsterdam  burghers,  some  three  centuries  ago, 
and  it  is  glad  that  this  opportunity  should  offer  itself 
to  give  proof  that  feelings  of  the  warmest  sympathy  fill 
the  heart  of  the  mother  city  from  her  offspring  across 
the  ocean.  After  your  city  had  outgrown  her  nursing 
period  and  New  Amsterdam  had  become  of  age,  she 
did  what  many  a  daughter  does — she  was  wooed  away, 
changed  her  name  and  transferred  her  allegiance.  The 
impressions  of  her  early  education,  however,  were  last- 
ing, and  her  character,  once  formed  under  the  maternal 
eyes  of  the  West  India  Company,  remained  so  that  even 
now  we  can  here  and  there  discern  symptoms  which 
prove  her  origin. 

Much  in  the  form  of  your  municipal  administration 
can  be  directly  traced  to  that  of  Amsterdam,  and  when, 
in  1665,  the  present  form  of  city  government  was  in- 
stalled, it  was  more  a  continuation  of  the  form  of  the 
administration  as  copied  from  Amsterdam,  under  new 
names,  than  a  fundamentally  new  system. 

The  institution  of  public  schools  and  the  excellent 
influence  this  continues  to  exercise  is  one  of  the  most 
striking,  if  not  the  most  useful,  heritages  from  the 
Dutch  Colonial  days.  The  efforts  which  you  are  mak- 
X  ing  to  secure  a  larger  measure  of  self-government  are 
an  emanation  of  proud  consciousness  that  you  are 
fully  able  to  look  after  your  own  affairs.  Anybody 
acquainted  with  Amsterdam  and  its  history  will  not 
fail  to  see  to  whom  you  owe  this  trait. 

The  city  on  whose  behalf  I  have  the  honor  to  ad- 
dress you,  occupies  a  very  similar  position  in  our  coun- 
try to  the  one  you  have  in  the  United  States.  Although 
a  port  of  no  mean  importance,  Amsterdam  is  especially 
prominent  on  account  of  its  trade  in  colonial  products, 
tobacco,  tea,  quinine,  rubber,  tin  and  all  the  spices. 

Of  her  many  industries,  I  name  but  that  of  which 
the  diamond  is  the  raw  material,  because  therein  lies 
one  of  the  most  valuable  trade  relations  between  the 

two 


M 


l88  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

two  cities.  Her  money  market  contributes  another 
and  very  important  field  on  which  New  York  and 
Amsterdam  meet  daily. 

The  interest  which  Amsterdam's  capitalists  take  in 
your  railroads  and  industries  accounts  for  so  numerous 
and  intimate  relations  between  them,  that  it  could  be 
said  that,  when  New  York  prospers,  Amsterdam  fares 
well. 

The  unfortunate  war  has  distorted  and  broken  many 
commercial  relations,  thrown  the  whole  organization 
of  the  world's  trade  out  of  gear.  One  of  the  conse- 
quences should  be,  that  our  two  countries,  both  ear- 
nestly and  jealously  guarding  their  neutrality,  are 
drawn  closer  together.  This  is  but  natural,  and  I 
hope  that  this  closer  acquaintance  may  lead  to  still 
more  extensive  intercourse. 

Chief  above  all  other  features  stands  Amsterdam's 
eminence  as  a  colonizing  power. 

The  extensive  and  prosperous  Dutch  colonies  which 
are  daily  attracting  more  attention  among  your  mer- 
chants, are  principally  developed  by  Amsterdam  en- 
terprise. I  mention  this  so  as  to  prove  that  Amster- 
dam has  successfully  continued  the  colonial  policy  of 
which  your  city  was  one  of  the  first  results. 

Amsterdam  and  its  burghers  are  proud  of  the  share 
they  had  in  the  foundation  and  development  of  a  great 
colonial  empire. 

In  a  so  quickly  shifting  population  as  that  of  New 
York,  which  to  us  foreigners  seems  to  be  in  a  contin- 
uous state  of  fermentation,  civic  pride  finds  no  time  to 
grow  as  deeply  as  in  smaller,  less  rapidly  growing 
communities.  Nevertheless,  I  have  found  among  the 
New  Yorkers,  and  especially  among  those  families 
whose  histories  are  one  with  that  of  the  city  since  its 
earliest  days,  who  are  not  less  imbued  with  a  justified 
pride  in  the  innumerable  accomplishments  of  their  city 
than  the  proudest  burgher  of  Amsterdam. 

The  cultivation  of  civic  pride  is,  I  believe,  good  for 
a  city,  for  numerous  are  the  occasions  on  which  it  has 
more  need  of  the  devotion  of  its  citizens  than  of  their 
contributions. 

I 


2 soTH    A N N IVERSARY  jgg 

I  am  particularly  happy  at  this  time  to  find  that 
there  is  still  felt  pleasure  in  an  exchange  of  interna- 
tional courtesies,  which  take  a  gentler  form  than  bul- 
lets and  bayonet  thrusts. 

Amsterdam  is  anxious  to  show  that  it  appreciates 
New  York's  selection  of  the  Dutch  colors  for  the 
fundament  of  its  flag  so  as  to  emphasize  its  Dutch 
origin.  The  colors  were  used  by  the  Prince  of  Orange, 
whose  self-sacrificing  courage  and  lofty  sentiments  of 
justice  and  liberty  justify  their  use  as  an  emblem  of 
a  city  whch  was  born  of  his  people. 

There  are  people  who  decry  the  idea  of  a  city  flag; 
I  am  sorry  for  a  man  so  unimaginative  that  he  cannot 
see  in  a  flag  a  festive  and  decorative  emblem  in  and 
through  which  historical  truths  and  noble  traditions 
are  preserved  and  transmitted  from  generation  to 
generation. 

Your  country  as  well  as  mine  realizes  these  days  that 
it  is  dangerous  to  allow  national  or  civil  pride  to  carry 
the  people  too  far  from  those  ideals  which  the  world 
hopes  to  see  materialize  once.  Your  flag  will  not  float 
as  a  defiant  threat  to  outsiders,  it  will  not  stand  for  a 
boasted  superiority  over  others,  but  it  will  distinguish 
a  community  with  noble  traditions,  high  ideals,  with  a 
splendid  history,  and,  pray  God,  an  enviable  future. 


REPLY  BY  HIS  HONOR,  MAYOR  JOHN 
PURROY  MITCHELL 

Mr.  Consul-General:  In  accepting  at  your  hands 
this  flag,  I  beg  that  you  will  convey  to  the  ancient  City 
of  Amsterdam  the  heartfelt  thanks  of  this  whole  city. 
In  adopting  this  tricolor  as  the  official  flag  of  the  city, 
we  are  keeping  fresh  before  us  the  recollection  which 
we  cherish  of  this  city's  early  relationship  to  your  great 
country. 

New  York  is  proud  of  its  growth  and  of  its  position 
in  the  world.  It  is  equally  proud  of  its  origin.  Among 
the  cities  of  America  New  York  had  the  exceptional 
benefit  of  a  dual  parentage.     On  the  one  side  from 

Holland 


190  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Holland  it  gained  a  sturdiness  of  purpose  and  force  of 
character.  These  are  traits  that  for  centuries  have 
marked  its  substantial  citizenship.  From  England  it 
adopted  the  political  institutions  which  prevail  in  this 
city  until  today  and  are  the  typical  institutions  of 
American  communities.  From  them  both  it  inherited 
the  genius  for  commerce  which  has  made  New  York 
pre-eminent  among  the  cities  of  America. 

Today  we  are  commemorating  the  origin  of  the  city 
by  the  adoption  of  this  flag,  and  at  the  same  time  the 
two  hundred  and  fiftieth  anniversary  of  the  establish- 
ment of  its  governmental  institutions.  Incalculable 
are  the  obligations  of  the  people  of  America  to  those 
intrepid  adventurers  into  a  new  and  broader  life,  by 
whose  sacrifices  and  labor  the  nation  was  established. 
New  York,  now  perhaps  the  most  cosmopolitan  of  all 
the  cities  in  the  world,  still  feels  the  impulse  of  the 
spirit  which  guided  and  sustained  the  early  Dutchmen 
who  established  the  first  settlement  on  the  Island  of 
Manhattan.  Self-reliance,  intrepidity,  vision  and  in- 
dustry, these  were  the  conspicuous  characteristics  of  the 
founders  of  New  Amsterdam.  These  are  the  qualities 
from  which  the  great  modern  City  of  New  York  has 
been  built.  These  are  the  qualities  on  which  New 
York  must  base  its  future  development,  and  so  we  raise 
this  flag  as  a  token  of  our  heritage  and  as  a  symbol  of 
our  aspirations. 

Day  by  day  it  will  bring  this  thought  to  the  people 
of  New  York,  as  it  floats  over  the  City  Hall,  that  New 
York  counts  among  its  possessions  not  only  its  own  rich 
history  and  the  contributions  made  in  these  centuries 
to  its  progress  and  development  by  its  own  people,  but 
all  the  heritage  of  the  great  nation  of  the  Netherlands, 
from  whose  shores  those  first  voyagers  came  to  establish 
in  the  New  World  the  City  of  New  Amsterdam. 

In  the  afternoon  a  patriotic  meeting  was  held  in  the 
Aldermanic  Chambers.  Dr.  William  R.  Shepherd, 
Professor  of  History  of  Columbia  University,  delivered 
the  historical  address  of  the  occasion  and  said: 

ADDRESS 


2  soTH    AN  NIl'ERSARY  jgi 

ADDRESS  OF  DR.  WILLIAM  R.  SHEPHERD 

When  the  mind  runs  back  through  the  two  centuries 
and  a  half  that  connect  the  huge  metropolis  of  the  west- 
ern world  with  a  quaint  little  town  perched  on  the 
southern  tip  of  Manhattan,  it  conjures  up  a  vision  of 
achievement  more  wondrous  by  far  than  the  tales  of 
Arabian  magic.  To  picture  remote  beginnings  is  often 
an  easy  task,  but  for  the  beginners  themselves  to  imag- 
ine the  outcome  of  their  handiwork  requires  a  gift  of 
prophecy  all  too  rare.  Nor  should  it  be  forgotten  that 
the  pleasure,  with  which  he  who  surveys  the  result  views 
its  struggling  inceptions,  must  ever  be  tinged  with  mys- 
tic regret,  that  the  founders  were  denied  a  share  in  the 
contemplation  of  what  was  to  be  accomplished.  As  we 
invoke  the  shades  of  the  lengthening  past  of  our  great 
city,  therefore,  let  us  call  up  anew  in  memory  the  towns- 
men of  the  days  when  old  New  York  was  young,  and 
invite  them  to  rejoice  with  us  in  spirit  that  they  builded 
so  wisely  and  so  well. 

No  clearer  proof  of  the  marvels  that  have  been 
wrought,  no  keener  conception  of  what  the  metropolis 
is,  and  what  it  means  to  those  who  dwell  within  it,  could 
be  supplied  than  that  offered  by  a  view  of  it  in  the  third 
quarter  of  the  seventeenth  century.  If  comparisons  be 
somewhat  odious,  they  are  often  instructive.  Any  con- 
crete description  of  New  York  at  the  present  time,  while 
stimulating  enough  to  our  pride  in  size  and  numbers 
and  material  things,  yet  leaves  us  vague  of  appreciation, 
simply  because  we  are  in  the  city  and  of  it.  The  popu- 
lation, after  all,  is  only  the  individual  man,  woman  and 
child  multiplied  in  myriads,  and  the  municipal  struc- 
ture naught  but  their  personal  possessions  enlarged  to 
a  vast  degree.  Intimately  familiar  with  the  giant  com- 
plex, unable  to  dissociate  it  from  ourselves  and  our  be- 
longings, we  are  constrained  to  fancy  that  it  must 
always  have  been  so.  If  we  would  perceive  New  York 
as  it  is,  we  must  set  it  mentally  beside  New  York  as 
it  was,  and  visualize  the  difference. 

At  the  time  the  little  town  on  Manhattan  started  forth 
under  its  new  name  it  had  one  especial  distinction  at 

least; 


192  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

least:  its  date  was  larger  than  its  population!  The 
first  mayor  and  board  of  aldermen  could  write  1665 
on  their  official  documents,  but  they  could  muster  only 
1500  inhabitants  to  read  them.  In  sober  truth,  how- 
ever, New  Yorkers  of  that  time  were  not  expected  to 
read  municipal  ordinances,  any  more  than  their  de- 
scendants are  presumed  to  regard  the  "City  Record" 
as  a  form  of  light  literature.  Many  of  them  did  not 
know  how  to  read,  and  ability  in  this  direction  was  not 
altogether  necessary  for  public  purposes.  All  they 
had  to  do  was  to  assemble  at  the  ringing  of  the  town 
bell,  about  the  platform  in  front  of  the  town  hall  near 
Coenties  Slip,  and  hearken  to  the  announcements  of 
the  town  crier. 

Just  what  appearance  did  New  York  of  such  dis- 
parity between  calendar  and  census  ofifer  to  the  city 
fathers  and  the  people  of  their  charge?  A  contem- 
porary account  says :  "The  town  is  compact  and  oval, 
with  very  fair  streets  and  several  good  houses  .  .  . 
built  most  of  brick  and  stone  and  covered  with  red  and 
black  tile  .  .  .  after  the  manner  of  Holland,  to  the 
number  of  about  four  hundred  .  .  .  which  in  those 
parts  are  held  considerable  .  .  .  and  the  land  being 
high  it  gives  at  the  distance  a  pleasing  aspect  to  the 
spectators.  .  .  .  The  city  has  an  earthen  fort  .  .  . 
within  (which)  .  .  .  stand  a  wind-mill  and  a  very 
high  staff  upon  which  a  flag  is  hoisted  whenever  any 
vessel  is  seen  in  .  .  .  (the)  bay.  The  church  rises  with 
a  lofty  doubled  roof,  between  which  a  square  tower 
looms  up.  On  the  one  side  is  the  prison  and  on  the 
other  side  of  the  church  is  the  governor's  house.  .  .  . 
At  the  waterside  stand  the  gallows  and  the  whip  (ping- 
post)  (and)  a  handsome  city  tavern  adorns  the  furthest 
point."  Thus  militarism,  industry  and  religion,  gov- 
ernment, punishment  and  entertainment  were  all  found 
within  the  limits  of  incipient  New  York;  but  there 
were  other  elements  of  municipal  life  and  character 
which  call  for  especial  mention.  First  among  them  is 
the  lay  of  the  land. 

A  glimpse  at  the  southern  end  of  Manhattan  in  those 
days  would  have  revealed  a  series  of  wooded  hills,  some 

of 


2^oTfl    A  N  M  IE  RS  A  RY  jg-^ 

of  them  eighty  feet  above  the  present  street  level,  inter- 
spersed with  grassy  valleys  and  surrounded  by  marshy 
meadows.  On  the  northward  side  was  a  deep  pond 
called  "The  Collect,"  flooding  the  area  now  bounded 
by  Baxter,  White,  Elm,  Duane  and  Park.  Streets.  Be- 
yond this  lay  high  and  rocky  ground  rising  at  times  to 
240  feet  above  tide  water.  On  the  south,  also,  Man- 
hattan was  not  so  broad  as  it  is  today,  for  many  of  the 
marshy  meadows  have  been  filled  in  and  on  them  streets 
laid  out.  A  great  part  of  the  Battery  has  been  simi- 
larly reclaimed. 

The  fort,  some  300  feet  long  by  250  feet  broad, 
flanked  with  four  grass-grown,  earthen  ramparts,  occu- 
pied the  site  of  the  United  States  custom-house.  Pro- 
vided with  excellent  herbage,  the  sloping  sides  of  the 
ramparts  were  very  attractive  to  browsing  cattle,  horses, 
pigs  and  goats  that  munched  contentedly  as  they  gazed 
at  the  martial  spectacle  beneath  them.  The  damage 
indeed  caused  by  the  depredations  of  such  rooters  and 
ruminants  was  an  increasing  source  of  concern  to  the 
city  fathers,  until  more  effective  measures  were  taken 
to  keep  stray  animals  in  check. 

One  class  of  animals,  however,  long  retained  favor- 
able consideration,  namely,  the  cows  belonging  to  the 
citizens,  as  contrasted  with  the  residents,  of  New  York. 
Perhaps  the  possession  of  the  so-called  "burgher-right" 
by  their  owners  may  have  suggested  the  creation  of  a 
kind  of  bovine  aristocracy  as  well.  At  all  events  a 
tract  near  "The  Collect"  about  Centre  Street  was  re- 
served as  a  pasture  for  citizens'  cows  alone.  One 
Gabriel  Carpsey  was  their  herdsman,  and  like  his  an- 
gelic namesake,  we  are  told,  carried  a  horn  which,  to 
pursue  the  likeness  still  further,  he  blew  in  the  morn- 
ing at  the  gates  of  the  owners,  collected  his  drove  and 
conducted  it  along  Broadway  through  Pearl  Street  and 
Maiden  Lane  to  its  exclusive  grazing-ground.  In  the 
evening  the  procession  wound  slowly  homeward  from 
the  lea,  and  Gabriel's  trumpet  announced  the  several 
arrivals  at  the  proper  destinations! 

Supplementing  the  defense  offered  by  the  fort  was 
a  stockade  of  wooden  palisades  backed  by  a  low  earthen 

wall. 


194  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

wall.  This  ran  along  the  East  River  to  near  the  junc- 
tion of  the  present  Pearl  and  Wall  Streets,  followed  the 
line  of  Wall  Street,  its  namesake,  to  the  corner  of 
Broadway,  and  then  proceeded  westward  to  a  steep 
bluff  overlooking  the  Hudson,  not  far  from  Greenwich 
Street.  To  the  top  of  the  palisades  boards  were  nailed 
so  as  to  prevent  Indians  from  jumping  over  them.  Wall 
Street  in  fact  was  the  northern  limit  of  the  town. 

Convenience  in  arriving  at  certain  places,  and  in 
skirting  hills  or  marshes,  had  early  decided  the  course 
of  the  highways  of  New  York.  Some  of  the  roads  or 
lanes  were  mere  cowpaths.  This  accounts  for  the  nar- 
rowness and  crookedness  of  the  streets  below  Wall 
Street  and  for  some  above  that  thoroughfare.  From 
the  "Marketfield  Plaine,"  or  "Bowling  Green"  as  it 
came  to  be  known,  a  spot  where  fairs  and  other  festivi- 
ties were  often  held,  two  important  highways  diverged. 
Of  these  one  ran  northward  along  the  present  Broad- 
way to  near  its  junction  with  Wall  Street.  The  other, 
now  Marketfield  Street,  led  to  Broad  Street,  through 
the  center  of  which  coursed  a  creek  or  canal.  Hard  by 
the  corner  of  Broad  and  Bridge  Streets  the  merchants 
met  on  Fridays  to  transact  their  business  in  the  first 
exchange  set  up  on  Manhattan.  Here,  too,  the  center 
of  financial  activity  has  remained  for  two  centuries  and 
a  half. 

Close  to  this  early  exchange  lay  the  market-place,  on 
the  corner  of  Broad  and  Pearl  Streets,  to  which  on  Sat- 
urday mornings  the  country  folk  brought  their  produce. 
Here  was  located  the  first  of  the  municipal  markets 
later  to  become  so  famous  in  New  York.  Near  Broad 
and  Bridge  Streets,  and  again  on  Moore  Street,  jutting 
out  from  Pearl,  were  a  dock  and  a  wharf,  the  scant 
beginnings  of  the  vast  system  of  docks  and  wharves  that 
now  line  our  water  front. 

Behind  the  fort,  stretching  from  State  Street  to 
Whitehall  Street,  was  Pearl  Street,  the  oldest  and  most 
populous  thoroughfare  of  the  time.  On  the  present 
site  of  the  warehouses  of  Numbers  71  and  73  Pearl 
Street,  facing  Coenties  Slip,  stood  the  town  hall,  easily 
the  most  pretentious  building  on  Manhattan.     Erected 

originally 


2 soT H    A N N If ERSARY  jQr 

originally  as  a  "Harberg"  or  tavern,  it  was  some  fifty 
feet  square,  three  stories  in  height  with  two  more  in 
the  roof,  and  crowned  by  crow-step  gables.  In  the  rear 
of  the  town  hall  ran  another  roadway,  the  present  High 
Street,  from  a  bridge  over  the  outlet  of  the  creek 
through  Broad  Street  along  the  East  River  to  the  junc- 
tion of  Pearl  and  Wall  Streets.  On  High  Street  dwelt 
the  fashionable  folk  of  New  York. 

So  as  to  protect  the  shore  in  front  of  the  town  hall 
and  the  houses  of  the  inhabitants  along  Pearl  Street 
against  the  inroads  of  high  tides  from  the  East  River, 
a  sheet  piling  had  been  made  of  planks  driven  into  the 
earth.  It  stretched  from  the  foot  of  Broad  Street  to 
Coenties  Slip  and  thence  to  the  corner  of  Pearl  and 
Wall  Streets.  Along  the  fine,  dry  promenade  formed 
in  this  way  the  young  men  and  maidens  of  the  little 
city  were  accustomed  to  take  their  evening  stroll, 
"watching  the  silver  moonbeams  as  they  trembled  on 
the  calm  bosom  of  the  bay,  or  lit  up  the  sail  of  some 
gliding  bark,  and  peradventure  interchanging  the  soft 
vows  of  honest  afifection." 

From  the  junction  of  Pearl  and  Wall  Streets  a  road 
crossed  the  present  Roosevelt  Street,  then  a  stream 
called  the  "Old  Kill,"  by  the  famous  "Kissing  Bridge." 
"Here,"  says  a  clergyman  of  the  eighteenth  century,  "it 
was  customary  before  passing  beyond  to  salute  the  lady 
who  is  your  companion."  On  his  own  behalf  he  ingenu- 
ously admitted  that  he  found  the  practice  "curious,  yet 
not  displeasing!"  The  practice  at  any  rate  seems  to 
have  been  so  much  appreciated  by  the  young  men  of 
the  period — and  possibly  also  by  the  young  women — 
that  at  several  other  bridges  on  Manhattan,  ordinarily 
free  to  cross,  it  became  the  rule  to  collect  toll  of  this 
description. 

Somewhat  north  of  the  bridge  the  road  ascended  a 
hill  so  steep  that  a  roundabout  route  had  to  be  devised, 
and  the  loop  made  in  the  attempt  to  find  a  better  grade 
still  exists  in  Chatham  Square.  Wending  our  way  still 
further  north  we  come  to  the  "bouwerie,"  or  farm  and 
country  residence,  of  Governor  Stuyvesant,  located 
roughly  between  Third  Avenue  and  the  East  River, 

Sixth 


196  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Sixth  and  Sixteenth  Streets,  from  which  an  interna- 
tional thoroughfare  of  great  renown  derives  its  name. 
The  house  itself  stood  near  the  corner  of  Twelfth 
Street  and  Third  Avenue.  It  formed  the  nucleus  of 
Bowery  Village. 

Considerably  to  the  north  of  Stuyvesant's  "bouwerie" 
lay  the  settlement  of  New  Haarlem,  which  in  the  twen- 
tieth century  at  least  has  become  of  prime  importance, 
whatever  may  have  been  its  standing  in  the  seventeenth. 
Situated  generally  north  of  a  line  stretching  from  the 
present  Eighth  Avenue  and  One  Hundred  and  Twelfth 
Street  to  the  East  River  at  One  Hundredth  Street  were 
broad,  moist  and  fertile  meadows  called  by  the  Dutch 
"The  Flats."  So  large  comparatively  did  the  number 
of  settlers  there  become  that  the  hamlet  had  been  ele- 
vated to  the  dignity  of  a  village.  Like  the  parent  town, 
New  Haarlem  came  in  the  progress  of  the  centuries  to 
spread  over  a  much  wider  area.  Yet  in  the  straw- 
thatched  farmhouse  on  the  flats  of  New  Haarlem  one 
may  hardly  detect  the  prototype  of  the  institution  known 
as  the  Harlem  flat! 

Such  is  a  sketch  in  merest  outline  of  New  York  as 
it  started  on  its  career.  Many  years  were  to  elapse  ere 
the  town  revealed  the  promise  of  its  future  greatness. 
Yet  the  promise  was  there,  hidden  in  the  bosom  of  a 
wondrous  harbor  where  a  noble  stream,  coursing  from 
plains  and  forests  that  stretched  northward  and  west- 
ward in  boundless  magnificence,  mingled  its  waters 
with  an  ocean  girdling  the  globe;  hidden  in  adjoining 
shores  and  islands  where  the  sites  of  a  million  homes 
awaited  the  strokes  of  the  craftsman  who  should  fashion 
the  foundation  of  nature  into  the  residence  of  man; 
hidden  in  a  microcosm  of  fifteen  hundred  souls,  even 
then  representative  of  many  of  the  nations  of  earth  and 
destined  to  become  a  world  state  in  miniature,  to  which 
should  be  gathered  men,  women  and  children  of  every 
clime  to  dwell  in  peace  and  contentment  under  the 
starry  flag  of  hope  and  freedom.  Today,  as  we  behold 
the  promise  of  yore  realized  so  bounteously,  our  hearts 
must  well  up  in  joy  and  thankfulness  to  the  Creator  of 
every  good  and  perfect  gift  that,  although  the  use  of 

the 


2S0THANNiyERSARY  jqj 

the  gift  may  yet  be  far  from  perfect,  it  nevertheless  is 
good  and  an  augury  of  still  larger  welfare. 

It  is  sometimes  said  that,  would  one  understand  the 
characteristics  of  the  American  people,  he  must  visit 
each  of  the  four  sections  into  which  they  are  divided, 
and  hearken  to  the  question  prevailing  there.  He  must 
learn  what  the  attitude  of  a  particular  section  is  toward 
life  in  general  and  toward  the  individual  himself,  as 
set  forth  by  the  folk  of  one  of  its  typical  cities.  In  Bos- 
ton, as  a  spokesman  for  the  East,  he  will  be  asked: 
"What  do  you  know?"  In  Charleston,  as  an  advocate 
for  the  South,  he  will  hear:  "Who  are  you?"  In  San 
Francisco,  as  a  champion  for  the  West,  he  will  meet 
the  query:  "What  can  you  do?"  But  in  New  York, 
as  the  standard-bearer  for  the  North,  the  direct  question 
put  to  him  will  be:    "How  much  have  you  got?" 

At  first  blush  this  last  interrogation  might  be  re- 
garded as  proof  positive  of  a  belief  among  New  York- 
ers in  the  amassing  of  wealth  as  the  sole  end  of  man's 
activities.  It  sounds  sordid,  it  savors  of  a  gross  mate- 
rialism that  ignores  the  higher,  the  purer  and  the  nobler 
aims  of  human  ambition  and  accomplishment.  It  seems 
infinitely  beneath  the  will  to  learn — or  perhaps  better, 
the  "want  to  know" — of  the  East,  the  will  to  recognize 
individual  worth,  of  the  South,  the  will  to  achieve,  of 
the  West. 

Such  an  estimate  of  New  York,  however,  does  scant 
justice  to  its  past,  no  less  than  to  its  present  and  its 
future.  If  indeed  our  city  is  mighty  in  material  things, 
if  its  area  is  huge,  if  its  buildings  are  colossal,  if  ten 
thousand  be  a  host  and  this  be  multiplied  five  hundred- 
fold, is  all  that  in  itself  naught  of  which  to  boast?  If 
it  be,  also,  characteristic  of  the  American  ever  to  speak 
of  size  and  cost,  then  New  York,  more  than  any  other 
city  in  our  wide  domain,  is  typical  of  the  entire  United 
States.  But  does  the  American,  does  the  New  Yorker, 
think  only  of  the  results  attained,  of  results  measured 
merely  in  acreage  and  masonry,  in  dollars  alone,  in  the 
figures  of  statistics  as  they  stand?  Or  is  his  thought 
based  in  reality  upon  a  contemplation  of  the  gigantic 
effort  by  which  the  results  have  been  attained,  and  of 

the 


198  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

the  cost  in  the  labor  of  struggle  and  sacrifice  which 
must  be  paid  before  the  finished  product  is  turned  out 
from  the  maker's  hand?  This  rather,  I  take  it,  is  the 
true  interpretation  of  the  pride  of  the  American  in  the 
United  States  and  of  the  New  Yorker  in  his  metropolis 
of  the  New  World. 

And  what  of  the  foremen  of  the  builders  of  the  com- 
monwealth, what  of  the  city  fathers  through  the  two 
hundred  and  fifty  anniversaries,  guiding  with  watchful 
care  the  growth  and  development  of  the  tiny  town 
planted  on  the  southern  tip  of  the  "Island  of  the  Hills," 
as  it  struck  its  roots  deep  and  strong  and  spread  its 
branches  far  and  wide  in  a  span  that  is  without  com- 
pass? Surely  we  must  accord  them  a  just  meed  of 
praise  for  what  they  have  done  to  promote  the  achieve- 
ment that  stirs  our  pride  so  powerfully. 

To  the  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of  the  Greater  New 
York  of  today  and  tomorrow,  and  the  Lesser  New  York 
of  yesterday,  let  us  offer  our  token  of  appreciation  for 
their  share  in  the  creation  of  this,  our  world  state  in 
miniature,  made  up  of  many  nationalities  brought  to- 
gether as  a  community  of  singleness,  at  once  a  pattern 
and  a  symbol  for  the  peoples  of  Europe,  Asia,  Africa 
and  the  isles  of  the  sea  now  racked  by  war  and  strife, 
for  the  peoples  who  may  yet  take  courage  from  this 
example  of  municipal  nationalism,  this  example  of  how 
possible  it  is  for  men  of  many  tongues  and  customs  and 
traditions  to  assemble  and  dwell  side  by  side  in  harmony 
under  the  protecting  aegis  of  a  democracy  that  yields 
to  each  the  measure  of  his  worth  and  recks  not  of  priv- 
ilege inherited  or  of  hatreds  born  of  ages.  Let  this  be 
our  offering,  also,  to  humanity  at  large  in  its  groping 
toward  the  dawn  of  that  happy  day  when  we  shall  have, 
not  alone  the  condition  of  peace  on  earth,  but  the  real- 
ization of  the  far  grander  sentiment — of  good  will 
toward  men! 

THE 


THE  TWENTY-SIXTH  ANNUAL  DINNER  OF 
THE  POUGHKEEPSIE  MEMBERS 

October  2,  191 5 


HE  twenty-sixth  annual  dinner  of 
the  Poughkeepsie  district  members 
of  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York,  in  commemoration  of  the  re- 
lief of  the  siege  of  Leyden,  was  held 
at  the  Nelson  House  on  Saturday, 
evening,  October  2,  1915. 
The  following  members  partici- 
John  Erskine  Adriance,  William 
Adriance,   Abraham   B.   DuBois, 


pated  in  the  feast: 
A.  Adriance,  Petei 
Charles  G.  Douw,  Jesse  Elting,  Jacob  Elting,  Frank 
Hasbrouck,  trustee,  Bruyn  Hasbrouck,  Martin  Heer- 
mance,  E.  Covert  Hulst,  trustee,  Frank  J.  Le  Fevre, 
Vice  President  from  Ulster  County,  Abram  P.  Le 
Fevre,  Dr.  J.  Wilson  Poucher,  Frank  Van  Kleeck  and 
Clarence  Hood  Woolsey.  The  Vice  President  for 
Dutchess  County,  I.  Reynolds  Adriance,  presided,  and 
on  his  right  was  seated  the  Recording  Secretary  of  the 
Society,  Edward  Van  Winkle,  who  came  up  from  New 
York  City  especially  for  the  dinner. 

The  Hutspot,  as  usual  in  Poughkeepsie,  was  hugely 
relished,  many  of  the  diners  (inclusive  of  the  Record- 
ing Secretary)  requiring  a  second  helping  before  being 
satisfied  to  pass  on  to  the  next  course.     After  the  cigars 

were 


200  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

were  lighted  the  Chairman  read  letters  of  regret  from 
President  Gerard  Beekman,  Treasurer  Arthur  H.  Van 
Brunt,  and  a  telegram  from  Corresponding  Secretary 
Seward  G.  Spoor,  who  had  intended  to  be  present  but 
was  prevented  at  the  last  minute.  The  Recording  Sec- 
retary was  called  on  for  a  few  words  and,  after  express- 
ing his  pleasure  at  attending  the  Poughkeepsie  Dinners, 
spoke  interestingly  on  the  matters  of  his  office,  espe- 
cially pertaining  to  the  Year  Books  and  the  publication 
of  the  old  Dutch  Records.  Judge  Hasbrouck  was  then 
asked  to  give  some  information  as  to  the  delayed  Year 
Books,  which  he  proceeded  to  do,  and  imparted  re- 
newed hope  to  his  fellow  members  that  some  day  the 
gap  in  the  set  of  Year  Books  on  their  shelves  would  be 
filled.  As  is  the  custom  at  these  dinners,  there  were 
no  set  speeches,  but  the  members  present  offered  re- 
marks "as  the  spirit  moved  them."  Dr.  Poucher  told 
of  various  old  Dutch  church  records  which  it  had  been 
his  good  fortune  to  bring  to  light  and  offered  the  fol- 
lowing resolution : 

Resolved:  That  Frank  Van  Kleeck  and  Martin 
Heermance  be  and  they  hereby  are  appointed  a  Com- 
mittee to  have  photographic  copies  made  of  the  orig- 
nal  call  of  the  first  Pastor  to  the  Dutch  churches  of 
Fishkill  and  Poughkeepsie,  and  that  the  same  be  pre- 
sented to  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York  and  filed 
in  its  archives. 

Judge  Hasbrouck  then  offered  the  following  addi- 
tonal  resolution: 

Resolved:  That  the  Chairman,  Vice  President  I. 
Reynolds  Adriance,  Frank  Van  Kleeck  and  Martin 
Heermance  be,  and  they  hereby  are  appointed  a  Com- 
mittee to  obtain  and  deliver  to  the  Secretary  of  The 
Holland  Society  of  New  York  the  old  original  rec- 
ords of  the  Dutch  churches  of  Fishkill  and  Pough- 
keepsie for  the  purpose  of  having  the  same  translated 
and  copies  made. 

Both  of  these  resolutions  were  carried  unanimously. 
The  present  Vice  President  for  Dutchess  County  was 
then  renominated  to  fill  the  position  for  another  year. 

After 


OCTOBER    THIRD    CELEBRATION  20I 

After  singing  Auld  Lang  Syne,  the  meeting  broke 
up  and  the  members  dispersed,  all  feeling  that  the 
twenty-sixth  dinner  had  been  a  most  enjoyable  one. 

"Haring  en  iintbrood 
Leiden  heeft  geen  nood" 


MENU 


Little  Neck  Clams  on  half  shell 

AMONTILLADO 

Celery  Radishes 


Green  Turtle  Clear 

VIN   DE  GRAVES 

Olives  Salted  Nuts 


Sea  Bass,  Saute-Meuniere 
Julienne  Potatoes 


PONTET  CANET 
Hutspot 


Holland  Punch 


Broiled  Guinea  Chicken  with  Cress 

Potatoes  au  Gratin 

Green  Corn  Lima  Beans 


Heart  of  Lettuce,  Russian  Dressing 


Ice  Cream  with  Peaches  Cake 


Roquefort  Crackers 


Demi-Tasse 


THE 


THE   TWELFTH  INFORMAL  MEETING 

November  23,  19 15 


T  the  Annual  Smoker  held  in  nine- 
teen hundred  and  six,  President 
Van  Wormer  said:  "If  you  haven't 
met  the  fellow  who  sits  next  you, 
speak  to  him, — tell  him  who  you 
are;  then  there  won't  be  any  need 
of  a  formal  introduction  and  all 
embarrassment  will  speedily  disap- 
pear. ...  If  you  think  your  neighbor  needs  nudging, 
nudge  him  good  and  hard."  The  membership  must 
have  followed  that  wholesome  advice  because  every- 
body present  on  this  occasion  became  speedily  ac- 
quainted with  everybody  else,  and  the  meeting  was  pro- 
gressing happily  when  President  Gerard  Beekman 
stepped  upon  the  platform  and  announced  that  the  pre- 
pared program  would  begin.     He  said  in  part: 

"Tonight  you  will  be  entertained  with  a  musical  re- 
cital. It  can  be  seen  in  your  honest  and  intelligent 
faces  that  this  effort  will  be  received  in  a  kindly  spirit, 
but  this  gathering  is  also  your  Annual  Smoker,  and  you 
can  hardly  be  expected  to  see  clearly  in  this  fog  of  the 
soothing  cigar  and  fascinating  cigarette.  But  do  not 
permit  this  legacy  of  our  predecessors,  this  thick  mantle 
of  joy,  to  so  obscure  your  just  appreciation  of  the  artistic 
work  to  follow,  as  that  it  may  end  merely  in  smoke. 

Most 


ANNUAL    SMOKER  203 

Most  of  the  chestnut  trees  of  Long  Island,  from 
whence  I  come,  are  dead;  I  have  therefore  little  to  offer 
you,  but  it  is  said  that  in  the  far  West,  an  impatient 
audience,  listening  to  a  musical  entertainment,  were 
warned  by  the  manager  appearing  on  the  stage  for  that 
purpose,  to  be  lenient  and  not  to  shoot  the  performers, 
as  they  were  doing  their  best. 

Your  Secretary  will  now  introduce  those  craving 
your  leniency." 

In  the  absence  of  Evert  Jansen  Wendell,  the  Chair- 
man of  the  Committee  in  charge  of  the  Smoker  pro- 
gram, the  Recording  Secretary  acted  as  Master  of  Cer- 
emonies and  introduced  the  following  artists:  M.  J. 
O'Connell,  in  Songs;  Chalk  Saunders,  in  Chalk  Talks; 
Mart  King,  Story  Teller;  W.  G.  Devereaux,  Eccentric 
Musical  Comedian;  Harry  Burnet,  at  the  Piano. 

At  the  close  of  the  program  the  following  collation 
was  served : 

BUFFET  COLLATION 

Service  Chaud: 

Consomme  Excelsior  en  tasses 

Finger  Rolls 

Scallops  a  la  Newburg 

Sweetbreads,  en  Croquette 


Service  Froid: 

Mayonnaise  of  Lobster 

Mayonnaise  of  Chicken 

Assorted  Sandwiches 

(Foie  Gras,  Tongue,  Ham,  Caviar,  etc.) 

Tartines  Beurrees 

Fancy  Ices  Assorted  Cakes 


Cafe  Noir 

CLARET  AND  SAUTERNE  PUNCH 

The  Smoker  was  held  in  the  Hotel  Astor,  Broadway 
and  Forty-fourth  Street,  New  York  City,  on  Tuesday 
before  Thanksgiving,  November  23,  191 5. 

THE 

N 


THE  FOURTH  ANNUAL  DINNER  OF  THE 
HUDSON  COUNTY  MEMBERS 

December  17,  1915 

HE  Fourth  Annual  Dinner  of  the 
Hudson  County  branch  of  The  Hol- 
land Society  of  New  York,  was  held 
on  Friday  evening,  December  17, 
1915,  at  the  Jersey  City  Club. 

Previous  to  the  dinner,  the  an- 
nual election  of  officers  was  held. 
Mr.  John  Winner  was  elected  Pres- 
ident, to  succeed  Mr.  Wm.  Van  Keuren,  and  Mr.  Clar- 
ence G.  Newkirk  was  re-elected  Secretary  and 
Treasurer. 

The  Society  was  honored  in  having  the  President  of 
the  parent  Society,  Mr.  Gerard  Beekman,  who  ad- 
dressed the  Society  in  a  masterful  speech.  The  Re- 
cording Secretary,  Mr.  Edward  Van  Winkle,  told  of 
the  approaching  dinner  of  the  Society  and  reminded 
the  Hudson  County  members  that  they  must  not  expect 
front  seats  if  they  wait  until  the  last  day  to  signify  their 
intention  to  be  present. 

The  other  guests  and  speakers  were :  Rev.  Cornelius 
Brett,  D.D.,  of  the  Bergen  Reformed  Church,  and  Mr. 
Howard  R.  Cruse.  Hon.  Wm.  Brinkerhoff  acted  as 
toastmaster  and  read  letter  from  Governor  Fielder, 
expressing  regrets  at  inability  to  be  present. 

Dr. 


HUDSON    COUNTY    DINNER  205 

Dr.  Brett's  address  was  most  instructive  and  interest- 
ing; it  had  to  do  with  the  emigration  of  the  original 
Hollanders  to  America,  and,  in  the  course  of  his  speech, 
he  traced  the  lineage  of  several  Jersey  City  families 
from  those  two  famous  Hollanders,  John  of  the  Moun- 
tain and  Jesse  of  the  Forest. 

Mr.  Cruse  gave  a  very  interesting  address  on  the 
Scales  of  Justice  and  handled  his  speech  with  marked 
ability. 

Those  present  were:  Gerard  Beekman,  President  of 
The  Holland  Society  of  New  York;  Reverend  Corne- 
lius Brett;  P.  M.  Brett;  H.  R.  Cruse;  Wm.  C.  Glass; 
Edward  Van  Winkle,  Recording  Secretary  of  The  Hol- 
land Society  of  New  York;  F.  Gainsway;  Hon.  Wm. 
Brinkerhofif,  Trustee  of  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York;  Gen.  H.  H.  Brinkerhofif;  Dr.  H.  J.  Bogardus ; 
J.  S.  Newkirk;  C.  G.  Newkirk;  C.  A.  Newkirk;  H.  V. 
Newkirk;  Dr.  L.  A.  Opdyke;  T.  A.  Ryer;  R.  G.  Sip; 
C.  M.  Vreeland;  Dr.  H.  Vreeland;  R.  J.  Vreeland ; 
C.  A.  Van  Keuren;  Wm.  Van  Keuren;  Graham  Van 
Keuren;  A.  A.  Van  Winkle;  T.  E.  Van  Winkle;  D. 
Van  Winkle;  B.  T.  Van  Alen;  J.  C.  Van  Slyke;  John 
Winner;  R.  H.  Coykendall;  A.  M.  Henry;  N.  D. 
Wortendyke;  J.  P.  Van  Cleef. 

The  following  most  excellent  Menu  was  served  in 
pleasing  style  by  the  chef  of  the  Jersey  City  Club : 

MENU 

COCKTAIL 

Blue  Points  on  the  Half-shell 
Celery  Olives  Gherkins 

Cream  of  Tomatoes 
SHERRY 

Filet  of  Sole         Potatoes  Hollandaise 
Sweet  Breads  a  la  Dewey  French  Peas 

SAUTERNE 

Roast  Vermont  Turkey         Giblet  Sauce 

Mashed  Potatoes 

Salad  a  la  Netherlands 

Tutti  Frutti  Ice  Cream  Olie-Koek 

Demi-Tasse 

THIRTY-FIRST 


THIRTY-FIRST  ANNUAL  BANQUET 


HE  Thirty-first  Annual  Dinner  of 
The  Holland  Society  was  held  in 
the  Waldorf-Astoria  on  Thursday 
evening,  January  20,  1916.  The 
members  and  guests  assembled  in 
the  Astor  Gallery,  where  an  in- 
formal reception  took  place  and 
escorts  were  assigned  to  the  repre- 
sentatives of  the  Societies  invited  as  Honorary  Guests. 
At  the  signal  from  the  Recording  Secretary  the  doors 
of  the  dining-room  were  thrown  open  promptly  at 
seven-thirty  to  welcome  those  participating  in  this  gay 
festival. 

The  first  tier  of  boxes  and  half  of  the  second  balcony 
were  occupied  by  the  ladies. 

The  Reverend  Dr.  James  S.  Kittell,  Pastor  of  the 
First  Dutch  Reformed  Church  of  Albany,  pronounced 
the  following  blessing,  after  which  the  members  were 
seated  and  service  begun: 

"God  Almighty,  Our  Heavenly  Father,  we  recognize 
Thee  as  the  Giver  of  every  good  gift.  We  return 
thanks  to  Thee  for  Thy  gracious  mercies  towards  us 
for  the  joys  and  fellowships  of  life.  Help  us  in  humil- 
ity and  sincerity  to  serve  Thee.     Amen!" 

This  year  a  novel  departure  in  the  arrangement  of 
the  dais  and  tables  was  tried  out  for  the  first  time  and 
pronounced    a    great   success.     Many    complimentary 

remarks 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


207 


remarks  were  made  by  the  guests  of  honor,  who  were 
grouped  about  the  President — Voorzitter — Toost 
Meester — according  to  the  following  diagram: 


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K^^  reir;   K:;^ry   ro2~7   K^^ 

64)  (65)  (ee)  (er)  Us)  (69 


20  The  Friendly  Sons  of  St.  Patrick,  Mr.  William  J. 

Clarke,  Recording  Secretary. 
18  St.    George's    Society,    Mr.    Cunliffe-Owen,    Vice 

President. 
16  St.  David's  Society,  Rev.  John  Williams,  President. 
14  The  Colonial  Order  of  the  Acorn,  Mr.  Charles  H. 

Stout,  Treasurer. 
12  Society  of   Colonial  Wars,   Major  Henry  Ganse- 

voort  Sanford,  Governor. 
10  Empire  State  Society,  Sons  of  the  American  Revo- 
lution, Mr.  Louis  Annin  Ames,  President. 
8  The  St.  Nicholas  Society  of  New  York,  Mr.  Will- 
iam D.  Murphy,  Vice  President. 
6  Rev.  Dr.  James  S.  Kittell. 
4  Major  General  Leonard  Wood. 
2  Hon.  W.  L.  F.  C.  ridder  van  Rappard,  Minister 
from  the  Netherlands. 


208  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

I   Hon.   Gerard  Beekman,   President,  The  Holland 

Society  of  New  York. 
3  Hon.  Francis  J.  Swayze. 
5  Hon.  William  G.  Raines. 
7  Hon.  A.  van  de  Sande  Bakhuyzen,  Consul  General 

from  the  Netherlands. 
9  The  Mayflower  Society. 
1 1   Sons  of  the  Revolution,  General  Robert  Olyphant, 

President. 
13  St.  Nicholas  Society  of  Nassau  Island,  Mr.  Charles 

L.  Livingston,  President. 
15  St.   Andrew's    Society,    Dr.   Alexander   C.    Hum- 
phreys, Vice  President. 
17  The   Huguenot   Society,    Mr.   William   Mitchell, 

President. 
19  The  Pennsylvania  Society,  Hon.  Barr  Ferree. 

In  front  of  the  dais  the  following  members  and  their 
guests  were  seated  at  tables : 

Table  i :  John  Leonard  Varick,  Fred  W.  Klein, 
John  A.  Jeremiah,  Fred  Atkins,  S.  D.  Collett,  Arthur 
F.  Conant,  F.  A.  Muschenheim,  Edward  Van  Winkle. 
Table  2:  Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt,  A.  T.  Clearwater, 
David  Nevius,  Thomas  E.  Van  Winkle,  Frank  Has- 
brouck,  J.  Maus  Schermerhorn,  Jesse  Elting,  David 
D.  Zabriskie. 

Table  3 :  John  E.  Van  Nostrand,  Tunis  G.  Bergen, 
Evert  Jansen  Wendell,  Augustus  Van  Wyck,  Seymour 
Van  Santvoord,  Guest,  William  Van  Wyck. 

Table  4:  John  J..  Bogert,  J.  Elmer  Christie,  Thomas 
Van  Loan,  C.  B.  Zabriskie,  De  Witt  Van  Buskirk, 
Charles  A.  Dana,  Charles  M.  Vreeland,  H.  H.  Vree- 
land.  Dorr  Viele. 

Table  5:  F.  I.  Vander  Beek,  Edgar  L.  Marston, 
John  K.  Clark,  Edward  Barnes,  William  G.  Bumsted, 
Dr.  Burdette  P.  Craig,  Edgar  J.  Marston,  F.  I.  Vander 
Beek,  Jr. 

Table  6:  William  Leverich  Brower,  H.  S.  Patter- 
son, Edward  M.  Raeder,  James  S.  Polhemus,  Rev. 
Charles  H.  Stewart,  Garret  J.  Garretson,  Rev.  Charles 
K.  Clearwater,  William  W.  Gillen,  James  Garretson. 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


209 


Table  7:  E.  Covert  Hulst,  Rev.  T.  H.  Mackenzie, 
William  W.  Vaughan,  Henry  S.  Bartow,  Alex  S. 
Williams,  John  Kouwenhoven,  Gerrit  Kouwenhoven, 
William  H.  Kouwenhoven. 

Table  8  :    John  Bergen,  John  L.  Vander  Veer,  Judah 

B.  Voorhees,  Anson  A.  Voorhees,  J.  Edgar  Voorhees, 
A.  Willard  Voorhees. 

Table  9:  Byron  G.  Van  Home,  J.  Albert  Van 
Winkle,  Guest,  Edward  G.  Zabriskie,  Frank  A. 
McLaughlin,  A.  A.  Zabriskie,  Dr.  Von  Schleider,  A. 
Zabriskie. 

Table  10:  Frank  H.  Quinby,  Hubert  Dunning, 
Charles  E.  Purdy,  Charles  C.  Haviland,  Charles  B. 
Van  Valen,  Joseph  R.  Van  Valen,  Frederick  H.  Crum, 
Samuel  A.  Vanderwater. 

Table  11:  Alston  Beekman,  J.  Ten  Broeck  Beek- 
man.  Dr.  A.  Vander  Veer,  Dr.  Albert  Vander  Veer, 
Jr.,  Dr.  James  M.  Vander  Veer,  Seeley  Vander  Veer, 
John  C.  Gulick,  P.  Gibert  Thebaud,  Horace  Secor,  Jr. 

Table  12:  William  Brinkerhofif,  Governor  James 
F.  Fielder,  William  B.  Jenkins,  J.  W.  Hardenbergh, 
John  J.  Voorhees,  George  G.  Tennant,  Daniel  Van 
Winkle. 

Table  13:  S.  L.  F.  Deyo,  Charles  Warren  Hunt, 
T.  Odell  Whitenack,  Benjamin  Feland  Groat,  John 
H.  Myer,  Frederick  Van  Wyck,  Graham  K.  Mellen, 
John  Ditmars,  Jerome  Lott. 

Table  14:  A.  V.  B.  Voorhees,  Guest,  A.  M.  Sne- 
deker,  James  Wilson,  A.  H.  De  Witt,  Horace  S.  Van 
Voast,  John  G.  Van  Home,  Charles  H.  Keefer,  Walter 
F.  Murray. 

Table  15:  H.  S.  Demarest,  D.  De  G.  Demarest, 
George  A.  Blauvelt,  David  Fox,  Alexander  R.  Gulick, 
Edward  De  Witt,  Mathius  Van  Dyke  Cruser,  J. 
Fielder  Cruser. 

Table  16:  H.  W.  Van  Wagenen,  George  L.  Thur- 
ton,  John  H.  Prall,  L.  A.  Sussdorff,  James  S.  Newkirk, 
Henry  H.  Brinkerhoff,  C.  G.  Newkirk,  H.  J.  Bogardus, 

C.  P.  Opdyke. 


2IO  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Table  17:  Frank  R.  Van  Nest,  Claude  V.  Pallister, 
William  Merritt  Post,  Edwin  Cutwater,  J.  O.  Out- 
water,  Thornton  Earle. 

Table  18:  William  Van  Keuren,  George  Van  Keu- 
ren,  Graham  Van  Keuren,  Fred  C.  Van  Keuren,  Geo. 

F.  Brackett,  A.  J.  Stone,  James  G.  Shaw,  B.  S.  Ward, 
M.  R.  Howe,  George  E.  Blakeslee. 

Table  19:  Russell  A.  Coykendall,  Archibald  M. 
Henry,  Francis  J.  N.  Tallman,  Robert  J.  Van  Epps, 
John  P.  Hogan,  Andrew  J.  Onderdonk,  Frederick  E. 
Crane,  Samuel  H.  Andrews. 

Table  20:  William  M.  Swartwout,  Arthur  James 
Weise,  Peter  Westervelt  Stagg,  Arthur  A.  Stagg,  Will- 
iam Van  Woert,  James  M.  Jarvis,  Rutger  Van  Woert. 

Table  21 :  John  V.  B.  Wickoff,  Robert  A.  Messier, 
Henry  W.  Jefifers,  Horace  M.  Van  Slyke,  Paul 
Andreae,  Adolf  De  Vries,  A.  C.  Hegeman. 

Table  22:  T.  H.  Hoagland,  M.  Sheldon  Franklin, 
Harry  Connor,  M.  L.  Hoagland,  Chester  Bayles,  J.  H. 
Bacheller,  T.  G.  Hoagland. 

Table  23 :  G.  Elmer  Van  Siclen,  Andrew  J.  Van 
Siclen,  Robert  K.  Wick,  Jacob  V.  Ryerson,  Garret  M. 
Van  Siclen,  Jacob  Ryerson,  George  L.  Hobart,  Charles 
Ryder. 

Table  24:  P.  V.  R.  Van  Wyck,  James  Robb,  Will- 
iam Syall,  H.  G.  McCuUy,  Guest,  George  J.  Eiseman, 
George  Debevoise. 

Table  25:  Charles  V.  Rapelje,  John  Vandevere, 
Walter  S.  Rapelje,  Frank  W.  Linington. 

Table  26:  Duncan  D.  Sutphen,  Chester  A.  Braman, 
Teunis  J.  Bergen,  Elmer  Blauvelt,  W.  H.  Zabriskie, 
J.  W.  Bellis,  David  D.  Bellis,  Albert  R.  Bogert,  John 

G.  Demarest. 

Table  27:  G.  G.  Ackerson,  Walter  Terhune,  H. 
Myers  Bogart,  J.  P.  Clarendon,  C.  E.  Stafford,  Arthur 
Lewis  DeGroff,  Charles  E.  Fisher. 

Table  28:  Cornelius  S.  De  Bevoise,  James  P.  Cooke, 
Walter  Monfort  Meserole,  W.  M.  Bristol,  C.  S.  Keyes, 
Chas.  De  B.  Schenck,  G.  L.  Miller. 


THIRTY -FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER  2 1  I 

Table  29:  Charles  Mason  Dutcher,  William  Hauley 
Dutcher,  Henry  R.  Sutphen,  C.  S.  Jennison,  Francis 
S.  Vander  Veer,  George  A.  Thomson,  William  H. 
Leupp. 

Table  30:  Calvin  D.  Van  Name,  Francklyn  Hoge- 
boom,  Frank  C.  Sedley,  Herbert  R.  McChesney,  Paul 
De  Bevoise,  Nils  Anderson,  H.  A.  Van  Liew,  William 
Wilkinson. 

Table  31:  P.  C.  Quackenbush,  W.  S.  Ackerman, 
George  W  Fuller,  Thomas  F.  McCran,  Frank  Van 
Cleve,  J.  Wilson  Sharpe,  A.  W.  Van  Winkle,  Wessels 
Van  Blarcom,  G.  Danforth  Williamson. 

Table  32:  Azariah  M.  Springsteen,  J.  M.  Swartz, 
John  H.  Vanderveer,  David  Springsteen,  Abraham  De 
Bevoise,  George  O.  Slingerland,  William  M.  Archi- 
bald, Jr. 

Table  33:  Harry  A.  Van  Gilder,  W.  H.  Bailey, 
O.  M.  Bowen,  R.  S.  Streett,  Harry  P.  Van  Gilder, 
Arthur  D.  Coffin,  Charles  H.  Coye,  Charles  G.  Van 
Gilder. 

Table  34:  Reuben  E.  Kipp,  John  L.  Swan,  Guest, 
Charles  E.  Luxton,  L.  R.  Thurlow,  Benj.  T.  Van 
Nostrand,  Harry  M.  De  Mott. 

Table  35:  Wallace  M.  Van  Ness,  E.  B.  Morton, 
Melville  C.  Van  Ness,  R.  L.  Van  Dyke,  F.  E.  Kaley, 
Jas.  A.  Hill,  Frank  Bigelow,  William  A.  Zabriskie. 

Table  36:  F.  H.  Amerman,  W.  L.  Amerman,  Moses 
J.  DeWitt,  James  F.  Heath,  E.  Hawley  Van  Wyck. 

Table  37:  Wm.  George  Schermerhorn,  H.  B.  Van 
Hoesen,  H.  I.  Van  Hoesen,  William  G.  Waldron, 
Frank  I.  Dutcher,  O.  F.  Winne,  F.  C.  Sutro. 

Table  38 :  John  R.  Van  Siclen,  Wyckofif  Van  Siclen, 
William  Alex  Williamson,  George  A.  Williamson, 
John  Winner,  Peter  P.  Terhune,  Albert  D.  Terhune. 

Table  39:  Dr.  John  D.  Quackenbos,  Dr.  William 
L.  Bradley,  Van  Tassel  Sutphen,  Theodore  Brink, 
Frederick  R.  Keator,  Hubbard  Hendrickson,  Dr.  Will- 
iam B.  Van  Alstvne. 


212  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Table  40:     B.    H'B.    Sleght,   A.   Vander  Werken, 
Chas.  J.  Dumars,  Fred  L.  Colwell. 


THE  DINNER    TICKET 


385 

3l8te   JAARLIJKSCHE    GASTMAAL 


^i^\\mxhBt\\  (!l?nootarI|ap  nan  Nt?«tu-f  nrk 

den  20sten  van  Louwmaand  1916 
TE  7  URE.'s  AVONDS 

in  de 

WALDORF-ASTORIA 

Hoek  Sde  Loan  en  34tte  Straat 


^< 


Ilollaind  Jociely  ^^ 


New  York 

Thirty- Fir^i: 
Annual  Dinner 

at  the 

WaUorf-Astoriai 

January  20^^ 

1916 


TSrxtttiscltap  en  (Bt^slBtiiap 
^tnot  bo  "Brtite  tn  IBulten  Znrg 


MEN! 


tStstita  tntt  S'aua 
Oyster  CoCfcfails 


Sollf tt&tea.  nraibrrt  &ttU 
Mignon  of  Filet,  Colbin-t  Style 

Potatoes  Palestine  Green  Peas  a  la  Vichy 


QllaN 


yavtiifiifitfi  movst,  poller 

Breast  of  Guinea  Hen  Stutfed,  Paprik: 


|M 


Btttivtnvrtutiteln 

d  Grapefniit  Salad 


I^  SCaatanje  ?«Iiiiing  tja    ^ 
Plombiere  of  Chestnuts 


Assorted  Cakes 


iCoffir 
Coffee 


"Let  Talkers  talk;   stick  thou  to  what  is  best; 
To  think  of  pleasing  all  is  but  a  jest" 

A&drres  of  WeUtsms — Slfe  ^rpsidrnt  nf  ®lfp  ?iioUanb  9orif tg 

Honorable  GERARD  BEEKMAN 

Music — Oranie  Bovcn 

®ur  (Haunlry  anb  X\\e  '^^xs&Mtnt 

"Our  rivers  and  hills  and  our  valleys  invite, 
All  trades  and  vocations  for  man  with  his  might" 
"Our  country,  right  or  wrong!" 
Music— r/ie  Star  Sfangled  Banner 

Nxpuuj  Nr&prlanb  an&  (©ur  3attf^Xl\ttB 

"Still  wert  thou  lovely,  whatsoe'er  thy  name. 
New  Amsterdam,  New  Orange,  or  New  York, 
Whether  in  cradle  sleep,  on  sea-weed  laid, 
Or  on  thine  island  throne  in  queenly  power  arrayed" 


?l^ollanii  anb  ^ex  dracioua  (jPurrn 

His  Excellency  Hon.  W.  L.  F.  CR  RIDDER  VAN  RAPPARD 

"Your  star  made  you  the  monarch  of  the  ocean  wrested  square 
Your  royal  goodness  makes  you  a  ruler  everywhere  ' 

Uvsic—Wilhclmus    Van    Nassauuvn    and    Tulip    Time  in    Holland 

JFIfr  Sutrlf  inmtnr,  ^rarljrr  aa  Well 

Reverend  Doctor  JAMES  S.   KITTELL 

..  ******       Jq,1j       ,g^p[j       jij       j|[ 

To  render  the  deeds  of  mercy" 
Music — Al  is  ons  Landje  nog  zoo   Klein 

Butrl;  ExampU;  lift  STtrat  Sntprnational  ffiamypr 

Honorable  FRANCIS  J.  SWAYZE 

"The  right  shall  yet  come  uppermost 
And  justice  shall  be  done" 


}e  (Ettiztn  ^nl&ipr:  Sant,  i^alitilr.  tn  i^orsr,  anb  Awag 

Major  General  LEONARD  WOOD 

"As  long  as  Right  contends  with  wanton  Wrong, 
Each  manly  man  with  valor  shall  be  strong; 
With  faith  and  courage  high  the  standard  raise 
Till  Right  shall  conquer  Wrong  in  endless  days" 
Fight  for  the  Right! 
Music— /(>   a   Long    Way   to   Tipperary 

7P  (!9nlg  <S.ans\anat 

Honorable  WILLIAM  G.  RAINES 

"Shall  be  a  well  of  inspiration,  and 
A  promise  to  us  all  of  Better  things" 

Music — Wien  Neerlandsch  Bloed 


Sgnir — "Aulb  2iang  g-ynf " 


The  illustration  on  Page  1  of  thii 
Hendricks  of  the  Onrust  (Restless 
pedition   on   the    Dela 


enu  represents  the  ransoming — by  Captain  Cornelis 
n   the   early   spring  of    1616,    during  a   trading   ex- 
re    Kiver — trom    the    Minqua    Indians,    of   three    Dutch   traders   in 
Netherland   Company,   "giving   for   them  kettles,   beads 
ecorded  ransom  of  whites  from   Indians 


Netherland. 


On   May    18,    16S4,   the   Amsterdam   Directors    wrote   to    Stuyvesant,   "We    have   decided 
that  a  seal  for  the  City  of  New  Amsterdam  shall  be  mad^  and  sent  over."     (This  letter 
was  received  July   17,   1654.)      DocumenI 
XIV,  page  862.     Above  is  a  true  reproc 


On  October  6,  1669,  Governor  Lovelace  notified  the  Mayor  and  Board  of  Aldermen  of 
the  City  of  New  York  that  the  Duke  of  York  had  presented  "a  Publicq  Seale  for  the 
Corporation."      Records   of  New  Amsterdam,   Vol.   6,  page   198.     Above   is  a  true   repro- 


Ql0mmiaatP  tnt  xtgslhx^  nan  itptt  Haalti^ii 

John  Leonard  Varick,  Chairman 
William  Brinkerhoff  John  E.  Van  Nostrand 

Frank  I.  Vander  Seek  Evert  Jansen  Wendell 

(§&cets  sx-af&tia 

Gerard  Beekman,  President 

Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt,  Treasurer 

Edward  Van  Winkle,  Recording  Secretary 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER  217 

The  "Hutspot,'"  the  crowning  feature  of  the  Menu 
this  year,  was  served  in  special  iron  pots  placed  one  on 
each  table  in  front  of  the  "most  distinguished  or  self- 
important"  occupant  of  a  place  at  the  table,  whose  duty 
it  was  to  serve  it  hot  and  in  good  old  style.  The  savory 
odor  ascended  to  the  boxes  and  caused  many  a  fair  one 
to  smack  her  lips,  resulting  in  the  following  excellent 
and  most  popular  suggestion — Hutspot  for  the  Ladies 
next  year. 

The  President  of  the  United  States,  the  Governor  of 
the  State,  and  the  Mayor  of  New  York  were  invited 
to  be  present  at  the  dinner  and  sent  regrets  through 
their  several  secretaries.  The  Ambassador  to  Holland, 
Dr.  Van  Dyke,  was  also  asked  to  be  present  at  the  din- 
ner, and  regretted  in  the  following  letter: 

Legation  of 
The  United  States  of  America 

The  Hague,  Netherlands, 

November  5,  IQIS- 
My  Dear  Mr.  Van  Winkle: 

Your  very  kind  note  of  October  i6th  is  just  received. 
You  see  how  slowly  the  Holland- America  boats  move 
now. 

I  appreciate  very  much  the  invitation  of  The  Hol- 
land Society  in  connection  with  the  Thirty-first  Annual 
Dinner,  to  be  celebrated  on  January  20,  1916.  Unfor- 
tunately, in  the  present  state  of  affairs  it  is  absolutely 
impossible  for  me  to  say  when  I  can  take  a  vacation. 
I  have  no  definite  plans  in  regard  to  it  at  present;  but 
if  by  any  chance  "a  way  should  open,"  as  the  Quakers 
say,  for  me  to  take  a  little  leave  of  absence  in  America 
this  winter,  and  if  that  time  should  fall  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  January  20th,  I  would  let  you  know  at  once. 

If  I  should  not  be  able  to  be  with  you  on  that  joyous 
occasion,  I  wish  you  would  give  my  cordial  greetings 
to  all  the  members  of  the  Society.     Tell   them   that 

"the 


'  Made    after    receipt,    page    176  land   Society  of   New   York, 

of   1914  Year   Book   of  The   Hoi-       | 


2IS  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

"the  Dutch  have  taken  Holland,"  and  that  they  still 
keep  it,  in  a  very  fine  and  firm  fashion. 
Believe  me,  w^ith  sincere  regards, 
Your  obedient  servant, 

(Signed)     Henry  VAN  Dyke, 

American  Minister. 

"Let  Talkers  talk;  stick  thou  to  what  is  best; 
To  think  of  pleasing  all  is  but  a  jest." 

After  the  coffee  had  been  served  and  the  members 
and  guests  had  settled  down  for  the  intellectual  part 
of  the  program,  the  President,  The  Hon.  Gerard  Beek- 
man,  arose  and  said: 

Gentlemen  :  It  has  become  my  very  pleasant  duty 
to  welcome  you  to  your  own  dinner  and  to  your  own 
friends,  and  to  welcome  the  guests  of  The  Holland 
Society  to  a  most  hearty  feeling  of  friendship  and  kind- 
ness which  the  Society  feels  toward  them  as  represent- 
ing our  sister  societies. 

It  is  almost  inappropriate  on  an  occasion  like  this  to 
deal  in  the  ordinary  after  dinner  stories,  the  quips  and 
quirks  which  you  are  all  accustomed  to,  when  we  are 
confronted  with  so  serious  a  set  of  facts  as  we  are  all 
familiar  with  and  need  not  mention. 

Gentlemen,  I  wish  to  call  you  by  a  new  name — "Men 
of  History,"  "Sons  of  History" — not  simply  "American 
citizens."  You  and  those  whom  you  represent  have 
come  here  bringing  history  from  the  old  lands.  You 
have  made  history  in  your  families  in  this  new  land; 
and  history  is  the  mother  of  patriotism.  I  can  look 
into  your  faces  and  claim  that  you  are  peculiarly  the 
patriots  of  our  city  and  of  our  land.  To  you  can  safely 
the  appeal  be  made  to  meet  that  which  I  alluded  to  a 
moment  ago. 

We  are  threatened  with  the  loss  of  our  ideals,  the 
most  serious  loss  that  can  happen  to  a  country.  The 
ideals  which  we  have  stood  for  as  a  body;  that  we  have 
stood  for  as  a  nation,  as  separate  States,  through  several 
wars,  are  threatened  with  the  insidious  undercurrent 
which  saps  the  foundation.  Look  at  our  art.  Look  at 
our  literature.     Look  at  our  newspapers  of  today.     See 

what 


THIRTY -FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


219 


what  they  contain.  Do  they  echo  the  old  chivalry  of 
the  bygone  days?  Do  they  hold  up  to  the  young  the 
standards  of  self-denial  and  of  that  beautiful  life  which 
cares  more  to  be  right  than  to  be  prominent?  Or  is 
it  a  filmy,  glittering  motion  of  the  picture  show,  and 
nothing  more? 

I  speak  to  you  seriously,  gentlemen,  because  you  are 
the  men  of  all  others  to  stem  this  tide.  You  are  the 
men  of  all  others  to  give  a  serious  view  to  the  rising 
generation.  Have  you  ever  looked  in  the  newspapers 
and  seen  those  grotesque  somethings  that  are  called 
comic  art,  those  hideous  monstrosities,  worse  even  than 
the  efforts  of  the  cubists?     What  does  that  mean? 

It  may  be  said,  and  very  truly,  that  we  have  a  dif- 
ferent order  of  civilization  today  from  the  old  days  of 
the  chivalrous  knight,  from  the  old  days  when  the 
armor  was  hung  up  against  the  wall,  from  the  old  days 
when  honor  was  the  great  thing  and  prosperity  was  sec- 
ondary. We  have  a  new  civilization.  It  is  the  civil- 
ization of  eternal  motion,  of  going  nowhere  with  all 
speed,  and  returning  with  equal  celerity.  (Laughter 
and  applause.)  It  is  motion  without  thought.  Is  that 
not  so,  gentlemen — is  there  nothing  to  encourage  us 
when  we  speak  of  the  old  ideals,  when  we  speak  of  the 
right  because  it  is  right?     Is  there  only  silence? 

This  very  City  of  New  York  refutes  that.  The  cari- 
caturists ridiculed  in  Cervantes,  courtesy  in  war  under 
that  poor  unfortunate  Don  Quixote's  armor  and  helmet, 
the  Basin  of  Membrino.  The  caricaturists,  of  whom 
Washington  Irving  was  one,  did  what  they  could  to 
debase  this  very  historical  people  whom  I  am  now 
addressing.  But  the  cartoonists  of  today  have  taken  up 
the  revenge.  For  we  see  everywhere  today  little  old 
New  York  praised.  Little  Old  New  York!  What  does 
that  mean?  The  old  center  of  kindly  manners,  kindly 
thought,  of  disinterested  patriotism  around  which  has 
grown  this  enormous  spread  of  materialism.  Little 
Old  New  York  is  still  in  the  hearts  of  the  people  and 
represented,  not  by  a  seated  woman  with  a  castellated 
brow,  as  is  the  case  with  other  cities,  but  by  an  old- 
fashioned  gentleman  with  his  three-cornered  hat,  his 


220  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

cane,  his  shoe  buckles,  his  knee  breeches,  his  broad  coat. 
The  only  city  I  know  of  that  is  typified  by  the  gentle- 
man class  is  Little  Old  New  York. 

What  does  Father  Knickerbocker  stand  for?  With 
these  very  caricaturists  he  stands  for  constant  protest 
against  degeneracy,  constant  protest  against  folly  and 
evil.  Father  Knickerbocker  will  appear  in  the  papers 
perhaps  in  a  few  days,  always  protesting  for  the  old 
ideals.  That  is  a  significant  thing.  It  means  that  the 
people,  voiced  by  the  caricaturists,  still  love  the  old 
standards  of  truth,  of  honor  and  of  chivalry. 
(Applause.) 

I  wish  to  introduce  you  to  yourselves  this  evening 
with  that  extended  hand  of  Little  Old  New  York  and 
its  millions  of  newcomers.  Can  you  refuse  the  chal- 
lenge to  take  up  the  standards  of  the  old  and  the  re- 
spected and  the  revered  of  our  grandfathers,  and  force 
them  upon  the  attention  of  these  new  Americans?  Can 
you  refuse  that  task?  I  trow  not.  I  leave  it  with  you. 
(Applause.) 

Gentlemen,  we  will  rise  and  drink  this  toast  to  our 
Country  and  the  President. 

"Our  rivers  and  hills  and  our  valleys  invite. 
All  trades  and  vocations  for  man  with  his  might." 
"Our  country,  right  or  wrong!" 

(Toast  drunk  and  "The  Star  Spangled  Banner" 
sung.) 

The  President:  Gentlemen,  the  next  toast  in  order 
is  "Nieuw  Nederland  and  Our  Forefathers."  We  will 
drink  that  also  standing. 

"Still  wert  thou  lovely,  whatsoe'er  thy  name, 
New  Amsterdam,  New  Orange,  or  New  York, 
Whether  in  cradle  sleep,  on  sea-weed  laid, 
Or  on  thine  island  throne  in  queenly  power  arrayed." 
(Toast  drunk  and  "America"  sung.) 

The  President:  Gentlemen,  it  is  my  pleasure  and 
honor  to  read  to  you  the  next  toast,  "Holland  and  Her 
Gracious  Queen,"  which  will  be  responded  to  by  the 
Hon.  W.  L.  F.  C.  ridder  van  Rappard. 

"Your 


THIRTY -FIRST    .ANNUAL    D  I  ^' ^' E  R  221 

"Your  star  made  you  the  monarch  of  the  ocean  wrested 

square, 
Your  royal  goodness  makes  you  a  ruler  everywhere." 

ADDRESS  BY  HIS  EXCELLENCY  HON.  W.  L. 
F.  C.  RIDDER  VAN  RAPPARD;  MINIS- 
TER FROM  THE  NETHERLANDS 

Mr.  President  and  Members  of  The  Holland  Society 
of  New  York:  A  representative  of  a  foreign  country 
has  many  duties  to  perform.  He  has  to  defend  the 
interests  of  his  countrymen,  he  has  to  convey  the  mes- 
sages of  his  home  government  to  the  government  to 
which  he  is  accredited,  he  has  to  report  to  his  Minister 
of  Foreign  Affairs  about  the  political  and  economical 
conditions  of  the  country  where  he  is  established.  All 
these  duties  are  welcome  to  him;  at  all  events  they  are 
so  in  the  United  States,  because  the  foreign  representa- 
tive finds  in  this  country  a  kind  reception,  he  finds  here 
a  government  willing  to  help  him,  always  ready  to  give 
him  the  information  he  wants,  letting  him  feel  himself 
at  home,  whenever  he  comes  to  the  Department  of 
State.  Next  to  these  official  duties,  the  foreign  repre- 
sentative has  other  obligations  as  pleasant  as  the  official 
ones:  he  has  to  move  amongst  the  people  of  the  country 
where  he  temporarily  lives,  he  has  to  assist  at  social 
functions,  he  has  to  make  acquaintances  in  as  many 
circles  as  possible,  where  through  him  his  country  must 
be  made  known  and  esteemed. 

The  Netherlands  Minister  to  the  United  States  has 
of  course  also  to  perform  all  these  duties,  but  he  has 
a  big  advantage  above  his  colleagues — he  has  as  duty, 
as  a  most  agreeable  duty,  as  a  duty  that  is  in  the  mean- 
time one  of  his  greatest  pleasures,  to  be  present,  every 
year,  at  the  annual  meeting  of  The  Holland  Society  of 
New  York.  (Prolonged  applause.)  And  as  excep- 
tional circumstances  obliged  me  last  year,  much  to 
my  regret,  to  deny  myself  that  annual  treat,  how  happy 
do  I  feel,  that  this  year  again  I  can  be  with  you  at  this 

dinner 


'Portrait  on  p.  182 — 1914  Year  Book. 


222  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

dinner,  that  I  once  more  can  enjoy  a  few  hours  in 
company  with  my  countrymen.  Yes — my  countrymen, 
because  all  of  you,  you  are  my  countrymen.  (Ap- 
plause. )  Except  for  your  cruelty  to  oblige  me  to  speak 
in  English  (laughter),  you  have  all  the  good  and  may 
be  also  the  bad  qualities  of  my  race.  Especially  on  this 
evening  you  are  Dutch,  you  feel  Dutch,  the  Dutch 
joviality  speaks  from  your  faces,  faces  that  are  also 
Dutch,  that  have  kept  through  centuries  the  stamp 
immortalised  by  our  great  painters:  you  are  all  little 
Rembrandts!     (Laughter  and  applause.) 

Your    Recording    Secretary    has    suggested    that    I 
should  respond  to  the  following  toast:     "Holland  and 
Her  Gracious  Queen,"  and  as  a  motto  he  gave  me: 
"Your  star  made  you  the  monarch  of  the  ocean  wrested 

square, 
Your  royal  goodness  makes  you  a  ruler  everywhere." 

Need  I  tell  you  how  pleased  I  was  with  that  sugges- 
tion, how  gladly  I  accepted  it,  how  happy  I  was  to  have 
again  the  occasion  to  express  before  you  what  the  Hol- 
landers think  of  their  country  and  sovereign?  You 
suggested  Holland  and  her  gracious  queen.  That 
and  was  superfluous.  Who  speaks  of  Holland  speaks 
of  her  queen,  because  in  no  country  whatever  the 
dynasty  is  more  one  with  the  nation  than  is  the  case  in 
your  motherland.  It  is  simply  impossible  to  imagine 
the  Netherlands  without  connection  with  the  house  of 
Orange.  HoUgnd  has  tried,  history  teaches  us,  to  do 
without  the  house  of  Orange,  but  has  always  failed. 
As  soon  as  dangers  arose,  as  soon  as  the  existence  of  the 
country  was  at  stake,  the  Netherland  people  in  their 
misery  repented,  returned  to  their  dynasty  and  found 
always  willing  ears;  never  have  the  descendants  of 
William  the  Silent  refused  their  co-operation,  their 
guidance,  however  ungratefully  and  unjustly  they 
might  have  been  treated  by  their  subjects.  Through 
them  always  came  relief,  they  never  disappointed  the 
people.  Yes,  indeed,  we  are  proud  of  the  house  of 
Orange.  (Applause.)  We  are  proud  of  the  house  of 
Orange  because  they  brought  us  liberty  after  a  struggle 
for  freedom  of  eighty  years;  we  are  proud  of  the  house 

of 


THIRTY -FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


223 


of  Orange  because  through  them  that  small  country  in 
Europe,  with  no  more  than  six  millions  of  inhabitants, 
rules  there  in  the  Far  East  over  dominions  of  thousands 
and  thousands  square  miles,  with  a  population  ap- 
proaching fifty  millions;  we  are  proud  of  the  house  of 
Orange  because  under  their  reign,  by  their  inspiration, 
the  dear  Dutch  tricolor  is  seen  on  all  the  oceans  of  the 
world,  the  Dutch  commerce  developed  to  such  an  ex- 
tent, that  we  compete  with  the  Great  Powers,  and 
occupy  a  prominent  place  in  the  world's  traffic;  we  are 
proud  of  the  house  of  Orange  because  they  have  always 
been  patrons  of  Art  and  Science,  because  under  their 
rule  the  Netherlands  procured  to  the  world  men  as 
Rembrandt,  Grotius,  Vondel,  Hooft,  Huyghens,  Cats, 
Spinoza;  and  last,  not  least,  we  are  proud  of  the  house 
of  Orange  because  during  the  reign  of  my  gracious 
Sovereign,  the  actual  queen.  The  Hague  became  the 
center  of  international  law,  the  town  where  the  peace 
palace  was  erected,  the  place  where  as  much  or  perhaps 
more  than  in  any  other  place,  the  hope  is  living  of  a 
perpetual  peace,  no  more  based  upon  might  and  force, 
but  upon  good  will  amongst  men  and  upon  international 
justice.  (Greeted  with  cheers  and  prolonged  applause.) 
Mr.  President,  the  kind  words  with  which  you  intro- 
duced me  just  now  have  greatly  touched  me.  I  am 
convinced  of  the  sympathy  The  Holland  Society  feels 
for  the  mother  country.  I  feel  that  sympathy  whenever 
I  meet  an  American  citizen,  who,  when  he  hears  who 
I  am,  informs  me  that  he  has  Dutch  blood  in  his  veins. 
As  proud  as  you  are  of  your  elder,  smaller  brothers;  as 
proud  are  they  of  their  younger,  bigger  ones,  we  fol- 
low always  with  the  greatest  interest  the  destinies  of  this 
great  republic,  reminding  us  in  so  many  respects  of  the 
republic  of  the  United  Provinces,  when  your  mother- 
land, at  the  shores  of  the  North  Sea,  occupied  such  an 
important  place  under  the  powers  in  Europe,  when  The 
Hague  was  not  only  a  center  of  science  and  art,  as  it  is 
still  now,  and  as  I  fervently  hope,  will  always  be,  but 
also  a  political  center,  where  the  fate  of  nations  was 
discussed.  Now  those  glorious  days  for  Holland  are 
over;  they  do  not  fit  anymore  in  her  aspirations;  now 

we 


224  THE      HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

we  Strive  only  to  be  great,  to  improve  in  things  spiritu- 
ally higher.  That  does  not  mean  lack  in  patriotism,  in 
ardent  desire  to  keep  our  hard-won  independence,  in 
earnest  wish  to  be  true  to  our  national  aims:  absolutely 
neutral  between  the  warring  nations,  Holland  stands 
there,  may  be  suffering  on  account  of  the  dijfficult  actual 
conditions,  but  proud,  surely  friendly  disposed  towards 
both  camps  of  the  world  war,  but  ready  to  defend  her 
existence,  her  freedom  against  every  attack,  from  which 
side,  land  or  sea,  that  attack  might  come.  And  in  those 
feelings  the  nation  and  her  sovereign  are  united:  never 
in  the  past,  not  even  during  the  most  trying  days  of  our 
history,  the  union  of  people  and  dynasty  has  been  more 
complete  and  the  desire  more  sincere  to  stick  to  the 
words  written  under  the  Netherland  arms:  "I  will 
maintain." 

As  I  know  that  so  many  prominent  men  are  waiting 
to  address  you,  I  won't  take  too  much  of  your  time  and 
of  your  patience.  I  read  once  in  one  of  your  magazines 
the  following  definition  of  a  speaker  at  a  banquet:  "The 
man  who  makes  speeches  at  a  banquet  is  the  sort  of  man 
whose  wife  never  fails  to  stop  when  there  is  a  display 
of  mourning  goods  in  a  show  window."  Now  I  not 
only  do  not  want  my  wife  to  become  a  widow,  but  do 
not  want  her  even  to  wish  to  become  one.  My  last 
word  to  you  however  must  be  a  word  of  thanks,  an 
expression  of  gratitude.  I  thank  you,  members  of  The 
Holland  Society  of  New  York,  for  your  kind  reception, 
for  the  welcome  you  gave  me,  for  the  sympathy  that 
like  an  unseen  fluid  goes  out  from  you  to  the  represen- 
tative of  your  motherland.  Be  assured  that  the  friendly 
feelings  you  express  for  the  old  Holland  on  the  other 
side  of  the  water  are  returned  by  us:  that  we  are  as 
proud  of  you  as  you  declare  to  be  of  the  country  that 
was  the  cradle  to  your  ancestors  before  they  crossed 
to  this  side  and,  to  a  great  extent  by  the  qualities  they 
possessed  as  Hollanders,  made  the  United  States  of 
America  what  it  is  now,  one  of  the  greatest  powers  on 
the  earth.  May  your  country  continue  on  its  way  to 
prosperity  and  greatness,  and  may  the  American  citi- 
zens of  Dutch  descent  continue  to  occupy  the  promi- 
nent 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


225 


nent  position  in  this  country  which  they  so  justly  de- 
serve.     (Prolonged  applause.) 

The  President:  The  next  toast  of  the  evening  is 
the  "Dutch  Domine,  Teacher  as  well,  doth  teach  us  all 
to  render  the  deeds  of  mercy."  This  toast  will  be  re- 
sponded to  by  the  Reverend  Doctor  James  S.  Kittell. 
(Applause.) 

ADDRESS    OF    THE    REVEREND    DOCTOR 
JAMES  S.  KITTELL '  OF  ALBANY 

Mr.  Toastmaster,  Ladies  and  Gentlemen:  I  find  it 
hard  to  express  my  appreciation  of  the  invitation  to 
bring  a  word  of  greeting  from  your  sister  colony  of 
Dutch  descent  up  the  Hudson  River.  I  have  been 
wondering  just  how  I  got  up  my  courage  to  come  down 
here  and  face  so  formidable  a  crowd.  I  feel  a  little  bit 
like  my  first  predecessor  in  the  Old  Dutch  Church  at 
Albany,  Megapolensis,  who  had  to  face  the  Indians. 
We  Albany  people  have  heard  a  great  deal  about  a 
Wigwam  down  here  and  Tammany  Braves;  it  may  be 
I  am  a  missionary  to  the  Indians.      (Laughter.) 

There  is  a  certain  charm  about  the  Recording  Sec- 
retary of  this  organization  that  reminds  me  of  a  conver- 
sation between  a  maiden  lady  and  her  friend — a  widow 
twice — who  was  about  to  be  married  again. 

They  were  talking  it  over;  and  this  maiden  lady  said, 
"Mary,  how  is  it  that  you  have  been  married  twice,  and 
now  you  are  to  be  married  a  third  time ;  and  here  I  have 
never  been  married  at  all.  We  are  about  the  same  age ; 
we  have  always  worn  equally  nice  clothes;  we  have 
about  the  same  amount  of  money  and  social  standing; 
and  you  are  to  be  married  a  third  time,  and  I  have  never 
been  married  at  all."  "Well,"  Mary  said,  "it  isn't  the 
clothes;  it  isn't  the  money;  and  it  isn't  the  social  posi- 
tion; but  it's  the  'Come  hither'  look  you  have  in  your 
eye."     (Laughter  and  applause.) 

It  is  also  rather  strange  that  you  should  choose  to 
bring  you  greetings  from  Fort  Orange  one  who  is  not 
even  of  your  own  blood;  for  it  so  happens  that  I  am 


'Portrait  on  page  38. 


226  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

a  Scotch-Irish  Canadian.  But  I  suppose  you  are  mis- 
led by  the  fact  that  I  have  been  for  a  number  of  years 
Minister  of  the  Old  Dutch  Church  in  Albany,  which 
was  founded  in  1642. 

I  have  been  thinking,  while  sitting  here  tonight  and 
enjoying  this  dinner,  how  nice  it  would  be  to  be  a  mem- 
ber of  The  Holland  Society,  and  I  have  thought  out  a 
nice  little  scheme  for  getting  in.  I  have  heard  that 
there  are  men  who  make  it  a  business  to  get  up  crests 
and  family  trees  and  such  necessary  things.  I  don't 
know  whether  we  have  any  in  Albany  or  not,  but  I 
think  I  am  going  to  hunt  one  up.  May  be  he  can  do 
for  me  what  was  done  for  a  man  who  had  made  a  very 
large  fortune  and  wanted  to  have  a  crest  and  a  family 
tree  and  an  honorable  name.  This  was  in  the  old  days 
when  Barnum's  Museum  was  in  existence;  and  this  man 
had  been  wandering  through  the  old  museum,  up  on 
the  second  gallery,  when  suddenly  a  fire  broke  out.  The 
fireman  in  rescuing  him  had  attached  a  piece  of  hose, 
tied  it  around  the  bottom  of  a  statue  that  stood  there, 
pulled  him  out  through  the  window  and  let  him  down. 
In  making  application  for  this  honorable  title,  he  re- 
lated this  incident  to  the  man  who  makes  out  the  family 
trees,  who  said,  "I  have  it  now!  What  name  was  on 
that  statue?"  The  reply  was,  "I  don't  know,  but  it  was 
spelled  K-n-u-t-e."  "Exactly!  Descended  in  a  straight 
line  from  King  Knute."  (Laughter  and  applause.) 
It  may  be  that  in  some  such  way,  Scotch-Irish-Canadian 
that  I  am,  I  may  be  able  to  get  into  The  Holland  Soci- 
ety before  the  dinner  next  year. 

Now,  my  friends,  I  am  conscious  of  two  things  to- 
night— much  as  I  have  eaten  and  little  as  I  drank.  One 
of  them  is  that  probably  the  most  popular  man  in  all 
Dutch  history  was  William  the  Silent  (laughter)  ;  and 
the  other  one,  that  I  am  not  the  only  one  on  this  pro- 
gram. 

I  appreciate  the  honor  of  being  invited,  though  not 
of  your  own  blood,  to  come  here  tonight;  particularly 
when  the  keynote  of  this  gathering  has  been  struck,  as 
that  of  loyalty  to  the  country.  If  I  had  not  been  born 
a  Scotch-Irishman,  I  think  I  would  have  preferred  to 

have 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER  227 

have  been  born  a  Dutchman ;  but  as  I  look  over  the  his- 
tory of  this  country,  I  find  that  even  the  Scotch-Irish- 
men have  accomplished  something  in  those  states  a  little 
south  and  a  little  west,  where  things  needed  to  be  done, 
as  well  as  in  New  York  State  and  in  the  New  England 
States.  For,  after  all;  isn't  it  true  that  the  glory  and 
honor  of  the  development  and  growth  and  greatness 
of  this  nation  of  ours  belong  to  no  particular  race? 

One  can  find  the  story  in  the  geography  as  you  go  up 
and  down  the  country.  These  old  Spanish  names  that 
are  dotted  here  and  there  tell  the  story  of  the  daring 
bravery  of  men  in  a  mad  quest  for  gold.  The  French 
names  tell  the  story — a  tragic  story  in  many  ways— of 
the  French  who  settled  in  this  country.  Over  in  New 
Jersey,  you  will  find  a  few  names  that  are  the  remnants 
of  Swedish  settlements.  And  along  the  Hudson  Valley 
are  the  Dutch  names  that  remain  upon  the  map  in  spite 
of  the  ubiquitous  Englishman  who  came  last  and  tried 
to  wipe  them  all  out. 

I  rejoice  in  the  fact  that  there  has  been  preserved  in 
the  very  geography  of  our  country  these  names  that 
indicate  the  fact  that  the  American  of  today  is  after  all 
not  of  one  particular  race,  but  a  blending  of  all  these 
races  into  a  new  type  of  manhood,  and  the  expression  of 
a  new  and  fine  spirit  which  we  call  the  American  spirit. 
(Applause.)  And  whether  of  Dutch  descent,  or  Scotch 
descent,  or  English  descent,  or  German  descent,  we 
join  hands  in  the  name  of  this  land  which  we  call  Our 
Land  as  American  citizens;  and  no  race  seeks  to  take 
from  any  other  race  the  honor  which  belongs  to  them 
for  their  share  in  the  history  of  the  nation. 

As  an  outsider,  I  have  been  sorry,  through  these  nine 
or  ten  years  that  I  have  been  affiliated  with  the  Dutch, 
that  no  one  has  written  a  fair  and  adequate  history  of 
the  Dutch  in  the  Hudson  Valley;  that  Washington 
Irving's  Knickerbocker  History  of  New  York,  which 
has  been  referred  to  merely  as  a  caricature,  set  forth 
those  idiosyncracies  of  a  people  which  did  not  mark 
their  true  worth,  nor  give  them,  in  the  eyes  of  other 
people,  the  true  standing  which  they  deserve.  One 
has  only  to  read  Colonial  history  to  understand  what 


228  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

a  large  contribution  the  Dutch  made  to  this  nation  of 
ours,  in  spite  of  the  presumption  by  the  New  England 
people,  in  writing  all  the  histories,  to  claim  all  the 
glory  for  all  the  ideas  and  ideals  which  we  possess  in 
this  land  of  ours.  One  can  not  read  history  without 
realizing  that,  in  those  days  of  the  Revolution,  when 
Holland  loaned  the  colonists  $14,000,000,  they  made  it 
possible  for  them  to  carry  on  the  war;  that  men  like 
Schuyler  were  representative  of  the  true  Dutch  spirit 
in  its  allegiance  to  the  great  principles  for  which  the 
colonies  stood.  The  four  first  Presidents  of  the  United 
States  were  pupils  of  Professor  Luzac  of  Leyden  Uni- 
versity. Washington  paid  a  high  tribute  to  this  man. 
Franklin  paid  his  tribute  to  Holland  for  her  contribu- 
tion to  the  thought,  life  and  enterprise  of  this  new 
nation  when  he  wrote :  "In  love  of  liberty  and  bravery 
of  defense,  Holland  has  been  our  great  example." 

One  President,  Martin  Van  Buren — one  of  the 
Dutchmen  who  sat  in  the  White  House — we  will  not 
talk  of  the  other  one,  because  he  isn't  dead  yet.  We 
don't  honor  men  until  they  are  dead.  Martin  Van 
Buren  was  as  much  misunderstood  as  any  President 
who  ever  sat  in  the  chair.  But  it  was  Van  Buren  who 
gave  a  financial  system  to  the  country,  and  prepared  the 
way  for  the  abolition  of  slavery. 

As  I  wander  about  your  city  I  greatly  rejoice  in 
every  old  Dutch  mark.  Harlem  will  always  be  Har- 
lem. Governors  Island  will  continue  the  memory  of 
Governor  Wouter  Van  Twiller,  who  bought  it  from 
the  Indians;  and  Wall  Street  will  ever  remind  us  of 
the  Dutch  who  built  the  wall  that  gave  name  to  the 
street;  that  they  were  Dutch  maidens  who  walked  on 
Maiden  Lane,  and  that  Dutch  cows  made  the  path 
from  the  Battery  to  the  North  pasture — Breede  Weg — 
Broadway. 

I  wish  to  bring  you  a  word  tonight  of  the  old  Dutch 
dominie.  As  I  sat  in  my  study  and  looked  upon  a 
large  frame  filled  with  pictures  of  the  old  ministers 
of  my  church,  and  I  saw  those  older  men,  large  in 
body,  round  headed,  solemn  looking,  with  cloths  of 
white  around  their  necks,  I  could  not  help  thinking  of 

those 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER  229 

those  other  days — so  different  from  these  days,  as  we 
sit  here  around  these  tables.  Were  they  so  different, 
after  all?  For  I  am  sure  that  those  men  had  every- 
thing that  was  good  in  their  time,  as  you  have  every- 
thing that  is  good  in  your  time.  They  had  the  best 
there  was ;  and  it  was  only  because  there  were  not  more 
good  things  in  the  world  at  that  time  that  they  did  not 
have  them.  In  the  midst  of  that  old  Dutch  life,  there 
stood  this  dominie,  stern,  with  a  certain  power  in  the 
community,  which  I  am  afraid  the  dominie  does  not 
possess  in  these  days.  A  teacher,  a  preacher  and  a 
citizen! 

It  is  well  that  those  two  words  have  been  linked  up 
on  the  program — "preaching"  and  "teaching."  Here, 
in  this  colony,  the  preacher  was  the  teacher.  Holland 
was  always  insisting  upon  the  two  things  that  made  her 
what  she  was  in  the  old  world — the  ability  to  think 
straight,  and  a  straight  conscience;  and  these  two  stood 
them  in  good  shape  in  this  new  land. 

We  are  met  here  tonight  to  remember  those  men — • 
teachers,  dominies,  statesmen  of  long  ago.  We  are 
met  here  to  laud  the  principles  for  which  they  stood. 
And  the  question  that  confronts  us  tonight  is,  as  to 
whether  those  principles  for  which  they  fought  are 
worth  perpetuating  or  not,  and  whether  we  are  willing 
to  sacrifice  something  for  the  maintenance  of  those 
ideals  of  the  earlier  days,  for  which  they  sacrificed  so 
much. 

It  is  not  a  question  as  to  how  much  we  have  inherited 
from  them  in  this  great  and  rich  land  with  its  free 
institutions;  or,  that  protected  by  these  free  institutions, 
we  shall  find  as  much  of  comfort  and  ease  and  luxury 
as  we  possibly  can;  but  the  question  is,  "Do  we  believe 
supremely  in  these  things  for  which  they  stood,  and 
are  we  willing  to  sacrifice,  if  necessary,  in  the  days 
that  are  ahead,  for  their  perpetuation?" 

Dinner  after  dinner,  men  celebrate  those  other  men 
who  were  discontented  with  things  as  they  were,  and 
hoped  for  the  things  that  were  to  be:  Columbus  and 
his  story  of  exploration;  the  Englishman  who  was  not 
satisfied  to  stay  at  home,  but  struck  out  into  an  unknown 

sea 


230  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

sea  for  conscience's  sake;  Hudson  and  his  little  group; 
and  those  Dutch  who  came  after  him  and  settled  here 
along  the  Hudson  River.  What  was  it  that  called 
them?  Just  that  spirit  of  discontent  with  things  as 
they  were,  and  the  hope  that  things  could  be  made  bet- 
ter in  the  days  that  were  to  come.  And  that  is  the  posi- 
tion we  must  take,  not  one  of  ease  and  content,  but  one 
of  looking  out  to  the  duties  that  lie  before  us,  and  set- 
ting ourselves  with  that  same  spirit  of  adventure  and 
zest  in  life,  which  they  had,  and  a  determination  to  do 
the  thing  that  needs  to  be  done.  The  poet  has  put  into 
verse  what  seems  to  me  expresses  the  spirit  of  every 
one  of  those  colonists  and  which  ought  to  be  the  spirit 
in  us: 

"Hard  roads  and  a  struggle  before  us. 
Hunger  and  poverty,  cold  and  strife. 
Enemies  eager  to  triumph  o'er  us. 

Toss  and  tussle  for  limb  and  life — 
Why  are  we  leaving  the  beaten  track 
That  the  old  men  made  for  us  long  time  back? 
Out  where  the  world  is  bare  and  new 
There's  little  to  look  at  and  much  to  do; 
Why  are  we  going  there?     Why  aren't  you?" 
(Applause.) 

The  President:     The  next  regular  toast  is  "Dutch 
Example;  the  First  International  Lawyer. 

"The  right  shall  yet  come  uppermost 
And  justice  shall  be  done." 

This  toast  will  be  answered  by  the  Hon.  Francis  J. 
Swayze,'  Justice  of  Supreme  Court  of  New  Jersey. 
(Applause.) 


ADDRESS  OF  THE  HONORABLE  FRANCIS 
J.  SWAYZE ' 

Mr.  President  and  Gentlemen  of  The  Holland  Soci- 
ety:   The  noted  war  correspondent,  Frederick  Palmer, 

lectured 


'  Portrait  faces  page  104. 


THIRTY  -FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


231 


lectured  a  short  time  ago  before  a  Current  Events  club, 
not  far  from  Boston.  He  was  quite  surprised  when 
he  entered  the  hall  to  find  none  but  ladies  present,  and 
he  said  to  the  lady  who  was  with  him,  "Where  are  all 
the  men?"  to  which  she  replied,  "Man's  proper  place 
is  in  the  home."  I  am  only  going  to  detain  you  a  few 
minutes;  and  I  will  then  let  the  ladies  who  came  to 
see  that  you  got  safely  to  your  proper  places,  take  you 
there.      (Laughter.) 

New  Jersey  was  overrun  by  the  Dutch  some  three 
hundred  years  ago.  New  Jersey  is  paying  back  the 
compliment  as  well  as  it  can  tonight;  and  I  think  that 
as  long  as  The  Holland  Society  furnishes  as  good  a 
dinner  as  this,  and  my  fellow  Jersey-men  have  the 
price,  you  will  have  the  chance  to  welcome  them  here. 
(Applause.) 

New  Jersey  has  a  peculiar  relation  with  the  Dutch. 
The  Ambassador  will  be  glad  to  know,  I  think,  that 
one  of  our  most  beautiful  and  prosperous  towns  is 
named  after  the  great  house  of  Orange;  and  our  oldest 
and  largest  university  is  called  by  her  sons,  when  they 
want  to  speak  of  her  in  terms  of  affection,  "Old 
Nassau."     (Applause.) 

Many  of  us  are  of  Dutch  descent  on  both  sides. 
Some  of  us  are  of  Dutch  descent  on  one  side.  Some 
of  us  have  Dutch  blood  in  our  veins,  and  the  rest  of 
us  wish  that  we  had.  I  don't  wonder  at  that.  I  was 
reading  only  the  other  day  in  Brodhead's  History  of 
New  York,  perhaps  the  very  best  and  surely  the  most 
interesting  of  the  colonial  histories,  a  translation  from 
the  narrative  of  one  who  accompanied  Hudson  on  his 
first  voyage;  he  describes  the  land  lying  to  the  west, 
as  the  Half  Moon  sailed  up  the  bay,  as  "a  land  with 
grass  and  pleasant  flowers  and  goodly  trees,"  and  he 
says,  "Sweet  smells  came  therefrom." 

History  repeats  itself;  and  the  voyager  on  the  bay 
today,  when  the  west  winds  blow  softly  over  the  oil 
refineries  at  Bayonne,  catches  a  whifif  of  odors  which 
must  make  him  wish  he  were  at  Manhattan  Island; 
while  the  dwellers  in  the  palaces  on  Riverside  Drive 

are 


232  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

are  not  likely  in  these  days  to  forget  the  sweet  smells 
that  come  from  Edgewater. 

Over  in  Europe,  I  read,  they  are  using  asphyxiating 
gases  as  a  weapon  of  offense.  Well,  that's  nothing  new! 
The  Dutch  colonists  knew  that  trick,  for  Oliver  Wen- 
dell Holmes,  in  one  of  his  poems,  describes  the  Indians 
as  having  a  proverb,  "Flee  from  the  white  man  when 
you  find  he  smells  of  Holland  Gin."  (Laughter  and 
applause.) 

The  Dutch  have  had  the  reputation  of  being  a  little  bit 
slow.  They  were  not  very  slow  when  they  picked  out 
Manhattan  Island  for  their  first  settlement.  The  Eng- 
lish were  two  years  ahead  of  them,  but  they  picked  out 
that  low,  marshy  ground  along  the  banks  of  the  James, 
and  the  English  settlement  has  long  since  disappeared. 
The  Dutch  settlement  has  developed  into  the  greatest 
city  in  the  world.  That  was  either  due  to  the  wisdom 
of  the  Dutch  in  making  a  proper  selection  of  land  on 
which  to  settle,  or  it  was  due  to  the  greater  energy, 
the  greater  industry,  and  the  greater  spirit  of  their 
descendants.  And  I  don't  care  which  horn  of  the 
dilemma  you  take. 

You  hear  a  great  deal,  and  it  becomes  almost  cant, 
about  the  virtues  of  the  Anglo-Saxon  race.  I  don't 
know  where  the  Anglo-Saxon  race  is  to  be  found.  For 
nearly  a  thousand  years,  in  England,  the  race  has  been 
Anglo-Norman;  and  but  for  the  Norman  Conquest,  I 
suspect  that  the  Anglo-Saxons  would  have  been  of  no 
more  account  after  the  Battle  of  Hastings  than  they 
had  been  before.  I  doubt  if  there  is  a  single  political 
or  social  institution  in  this  country  that  can  be  traced 
back  to  the  Anglo-Saxons.  Some  of  them,  I  am  sure, 
can  be  traced  to  the  Dutch.  What  astonishes  me  is  the 
modesty  with  which  authors  of  Dutch  descent  claim 
everything  for  Holland  and  leave  nothing  to  anybody 
else. 

The  truth  is  that  our  institutions  are  of  a  mixed 
origin,  as  we  are  a  mixed  race.  Washington  was  Eng- 
lish; Schuyler  was  Dutch;  Hamilton  was  Scotch;  but 
all  alike  worked  together  for  the  good  of  our  common 
country.     And  you  tonight,  honoring  as-  you  do,  and 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


233 


as  you  are  gathered  here  to  honor,  your  Dutch  ancestors, 
have  shown  your  affection  for  the  United  States  of 
America  and  have  joined  as  heartily  in  singing  the  Star 
Spangled  Banner  and  America,  as  if  you  were  the  pur- 
est Anglo-Saxons  alive.  I  do  not  doubt  that  all  of  our 
fellow-citizens  of  whatever  race  or  descent  will  show 
the  same  devotion  to  the  United  States  of  America,  if 
the  test  ever  comes — all  at  any  rate  who  are  worth 
thinking  about.     (Applause.) 

The  Dutch  settlement  on  the  banks  of  the  Hudson 
came  at  a  very  fortunate  time.  Hudson  had  hardly 
sailed  in  his  little  boat  before  the  twelve  years'  truce 
with  Spain  was  signed,  which  marked  really  the  termi- 
nation of  Spanish  rule  in  The  Netherlands.  War  had 
continued  for  fifty  years;  but  during  that  fifty  years, 
Holland  had  prospered  materially;  and  that  age  is  one 
of  the  most  glorious  periods  not  only  in  the  history  of 
Holland,  but  in  the  history  of  any  nation  in  Europe. 
She  had  taken  the  commercial  supremacy  from  Venice; 
she  had  taken  the  financial  supremacy  from  Florence. 
The  supremacy  of  Raphael  in  art  was  about  to  yield  to 
the  supremacy  of  Rembrandt.  Of  course,  that  glory 
was  not  caused  by  the  war.  That  glory  was  due  to  the 
fact  that  Holland  at  that  time  was  characterized  by 
freedom,  by  independence,  and  by  a  spirit  of  national- 
ity, freedom  of  thought,  freedom  of  religion,  freedom 
of  commerce.  Freedom  of  thought  and  religion  which 
made  the  Jew  welcome  at  Amsterdam  when  he  was  per- 
secuted in  every  other  part  of  the  world.  Freedom  of 
thought  and  freedom  of  religion  that  gave  the  Puritans 
shelter  and  a  chance  to  make  their  living,  when  they 
were  driven  from  their  native  land  under  the  rule  of 
a  pedant  king.  And  then  it  was  her  independence,  won 
under  William  of  Orange,  that  contributed  to  this  glory. 

The  Ambassador  said  that  the  descendants  of  Will- 
iam of  Orange  have  always  rallied  to  the  support  of 
Dutch  right.  I  believe  it  is  true  in  a  measure.  No 
doubt,  it  is  true  of  his  Dutch  descendants.  But,  do 
you  realize  that  today  every  royal  house  in  Europe, 
except  in  Turkey,  is  descended  from  that  great  Dutch- 
man? 

The 


234  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

The  glory  of  Holland  was  largely  due  to  the  fact 
that  during  that  fifty  years  she  realized  that  she  was 
a  nation.  A  Dutchman  could  go  anywhere  in  the 
world,  knowing  that  if  he  prospered,  his  fellow-citizens 
would  welcome  him  back,  because  his  prosperity  con- 
tributed to  theirs;  and  knowing  also  that  wherever  he 
went,  he  would  have  the  protection  of  his  nation  in 
all  his  just  rights. 

It  is  true  that  there  are  some  dark  pages  in  her  his- 
tory. It  was  said  that  the  Synod  of  Dort  made  Hell 
tremble.  My  friend,  Dr.  Kittell,  I  suppose,  is  still 
true, — as  I  am,  for  I  attend  the  Dutch  church — to  the 
standards  of  the  Synod  of  Dort.  We  have  done  better 
than  that,  for  up  to  a  year  or  so  ago,  I  thought  we  had 
succeeded  in  abolishing  Hell.  I  am  not  so  sure  of  that 
since  the  war  in  Europe.  During  all  this  time,  Hol- 
land was  a  small  nation.  Her  sailors  were  on  every 
sea.  They  penetrated  to  the  north  to  Spitzbergen 
and  Nova  Zembla.  They  gave  a  Dutch  name  to  Cape 
Horn.  They  rounded  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope.  They 
traded  with  Japan.  They  made  an  alliance  with  the 
ruler  of  Ceylon  and  they  conquered  Java.  And  there, 
on  an  island  about  the  size  of  the  State  of  New  York, 
for  three  hundred  years,  a  people,  numbering  today 
thirty  millions,  have  lived  in  peace  and  prosperity 
under  Dutch  rule — a  territory  not  much  larger  than 
the  State  of  New  York,  with  a  population  three  times 
as  great. 

Of  course,  the  Dutch  made  the  mistake  of  preferring 
their  East  Indian  empire  to  New  Netherland.  If  it 
had  not  been  for  that;  if  they  had  clung  to  this  spot  and 
this  settlement  along  the  Hudson  River,  as  they  clung 
to  their  conquests  in  the  East  Indies,  we  today  might 
be  boasting  that  we  were  the  countrymen  of  Grotius 
and  Erasmus  and  not  merely  the  countrymen  of  Shakes- 
peare and  Cromwell. 

Holland  was  a  small  nation.  She  is  a  small  nation 
today,  not  much  larger  than  the  little  State  of  New 
Jersey;  about  one-third  of  the  size  of  the  State  of  New 
York.  It  is  often  said  that  small  nations  in  these  days 
no  longer  have  a  place.     Of  course,   they  no  longer 

have 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER  235 

have  a  place,  if  force  is  to  rule.  A  small  nation  can- 
not stand  up  in  these  days,  by  force  of  arms,  against  a 
great  nation.  The  only  chance  for  a  small  nation  is 
under  the  rule  of  law.  And  the  greatest  glory  of  Hol- 
land is  the  thought  that  nations  are  ruled  by  law  as  well 
as  individuals. 

Just  before  the  outbreak  of  the  war,  less  than  48 
hours  before  war  was  declared,  I  went  to  Delft.  There, 
near  the  tomb  of  William  the  Silent,  sleeps  a  man  who 
was  misused  by  his  countrymen  during  his  lifetime  and 
who  with  difficulty  found  a  grave  within  her  soil.  And 
yet  he  has  contributed  more  perhaps  than  anyone  else 
to  her  lasting  glory.  Grotius  sleeps  at  last  in  the  place 
of  his  birth,  near  the  tomb  of  the  great  William.  His 
book  is  not  merely  a  book.  We  have  the  word  of  Lord 
Morley  for  it,  that  it  is  one  of  the  great  facts  of  history; 
and  that  cannot  be  said  of  more  than  half  a  dozen  books 
ever  written.  We  sometimes  think  his  arguments  are 
inadequate.  We  know  many  of  his  illustrations  are 
pedantic.  But  the  fundamental  thought  to  which  he 
gave  expression  will  live  and  live  forever.  And  that 
thought  is  simply  this — that  nations,  like  individuals, 
are  subject  to  the  law,  and  that  the  conduct  of  every 
nation  must  be  tested  as  the  conduct  of  an  individual 
is  tested — by  the  answer  to  the  question,  "Is  it  right?" 
(Applause.) 

Sometimes,  in  the  midst  of  the  present  war,  we  think 
that  International  Law  is  at  an  end.  It  is  not  so.  Every 
diplomatic  negotiation  is  based  upon  the  view  of  what 
is  right  and  what  will  conduce  in  the  long  run  to  the 
good  of  the  world.  Even  between  belligerents,  certain 
things  are  not  done  that  would  have  been  done  before 
Grotius's  book  was  written.  We  no  longer  have  cities 
despoiled ;  we  no  longer  have  private  property  confis- 
cated ;  we  no  longer  have  prisoners  of  war  put  to  death. 
Even  the  most  callous  of  belligerents  in  their  published 
books,  written  for  the  guidance  of  their  own  officers, 
recognize  the  fact  that  armies  are  governed  by  consid- 
erations of  right  and  wrong. 

The  United  States  is  in  a  unique  position.  It  has 
an  area  larger  than  that  of  any  country  in  Europe  except 

Russia. 


236  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Russia.  It  has  a  population  greater  than  that  of  any 
country  in  Europe  except  Russia.  Its  resources  are 
greater  than  those  of  any  country  in  Europe,  Russia 
included.  We  produce  within  our  borders  substan- 
tially everything,  except  perhaps  rubber,  which  is  nec- 
essary for  a  great  nation.  We  are  far  from  other  na- 
tions. We  have  always  pursued  a  policy  of  peace. 
We  have  exhibited  to  the  world  a  model  of  how  peace 
can  be  preserved  between  sovereign  communities,  hav- 
ing the  power  of  the  purse  and  the  sword,  by  peaceful 
means,  by  arbitration,  and  by  the  decisions  of  a  Court 
of  Justice.  We  desire  no  conquests.  With  all  these 
advantages,  we  stand  in  a  unique  position  for  the  en- 
forcement of  International  Law.  No  doubt  all  bel- 
ligerents at  times  transgress  the  rights  of  neutrals.  We 
began  in  August,  1914,  with  a  declaration  that  we 
would  carefully  observe  the  duties  of  neutrals.  The 
time  has  come  when  it  has  become  necessary  for  our 
government  to  assert  the  rights  of  neutrals;  and  I  have 
yet  to  find  a  man  who  does  not  approve  of  the  note  of 
the  President  of  the  United  States,  after  the  declaration 
of  the  war  zone  by  Germany,  declaring  that  we  would 
hold  them  to  a  strict  accountability.  I  have  yet  to  find 
a  man  who  does  not  approve  of  the  first  Lusitania  note, 
saying  that  we  would  stop  at  no  act  or  word  that  was 
necessary  to  preserve  the  rights  of  our  citizens.  That 
is  the  language  that  every  one  of  us  wants  a  President 
of  the  United  States  to  use.  That  is  the  position  every 
one  of  us  wants  the  Government  of  the  United  States 
to  take. 

But  it  is  idle,  however,  to  take  a  position  of  that  kind, 
in  favor  of  the  rights  of  neutrals,  and  in  favor  of  the 
rights  of  its  own  citizens,  unless  if  the  necessity  arises, 
she  is  prepared  to  back  it  up.     (Applause.) 

We  do  not  want  war.  But  we  do  want  the  United 
States  to  occupy  the  great  position  to  which  her  re- 
sources, her  history,  her  character  and  her  destiny  en- 
title her. 

I  am  not  going  to  trespass  upon  General  Wood's 
topic;  but  I  am  here  as  a  civilian  to  say  that  we  are 
prepared  —  all  of  us  in  this  room,  I  think,  are  prepared 


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to  back  up  the  President  of  the  United  States  in  an  in- 
sistence upon  American  rights,  no  matter  what  our  pre- 
vious political  affiliations  have  been;  and  with  that 
serious  thought  I  leave  you.      (Great  applause.) 

The  President:  The  next  toast  in  order  is  "Pre- 
paredness: Boot,  Saddle,  to  Horse  and  Away."  We 
will  hear  on  this  toast  from  our  old  friend,  Major  Gen- 
eral Leonard  Wood.     (Tremendous  applause.) 

"As  long  as  Right  contends  with  wanton  Wrong, 
Each  manly  man  with  valor  shall  be  strong; 
With  faith  and  courage  high  the  standard  raise 
Till  Right  shall  conquer  Wrong  in  endless  days." 
Fight  for  the  Right! 


ADDRESS    OF    MAJOR    GENERAL    WOOD, 

COMMANDER  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT 

OF  THE  EAST,  U.  S.  A. 

Mr.  Chairman,  Your  Excellency  and  Members  of 
The  Holland  Society:  The  speaker  who  has  just  pre- 
ceded me  has  referred  to  the  desirability  of  preparation 
for  those  things  which  there  is  a  possibility  we  may 
sometime  have  to  do.  Preparation  for  anything  which 
is  liable  to  happen  and  requires  advanced  preparation 
is  a  sound  proposition. 

He  has  spoken  of  arbitration  and  I  am  confident  that 
we  all  agree  with  him  in  believing  that  much  can  be 
accomplished  by  arbitration.  We  should  strive  for 
world  peace ;  we  should  make  every  effort  to  avoid  war 
by  all  honorable  means  just  as  we  strive  to  minimize 
and  avoid  the  various  ills  and  misfortunes  which  sur- 
round life.  We  expect  to  make  progress.  We  are 
making  progress.  But  unless  we  are  blind  we  must 
realize  that  we  are  still  far  from  success  and  that  war 
is  still  with  us.  The  Nation  whose  honored  represen- 
tative, the  Netherlands  Minister,  is  the  Guest  of  Honor 
tonight,  is  practically  in  arms  to  defend  the  neutrality 
of  her  territory;  it  realizes  that  it  cannot  trust,  in  this 
great  peril,  to  arbitration  or  treaties. 

It 


238  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

It  is  the  Strong,  well-prepared  Nation  which,  in  the 
end,  determines  whether  it  is  to  be  arbitration  or  war. 
A  country  may  be  just,  and  still  be  attacked.  The 
Netherlands  realize  this  fact  and  is  mobilized  to  pro- 
tect, with  force  if  need  be,  their  territory  and  rights. 

The  people  realize  that  it  is  not  safe  to  depend  wholly 
upon  words  or  written  promises  in  matters  which  may 
afifect  National  existence  and  appreciate  the  fact  that 
readiness,  strength  and  preparedness  can  go  hand  in 
hand  with  justice  and  honesty.  In  other  words,  they 
have  taken  to  heart  some  of  the  teachings  of  the  past 
and  applied  them  to  the  needs  of  the  present. 

We  are  a  people  strong  in  numbers,  but  not  an  or- 
ganized people  either  in  a  military  sense  or  for  co- 
operative, economic  or  industrial  effort  on  a  large  scale. 
Numbers  without  organization  or  preparation  amount 
to  little. 

No  wolf  was  ever  frightened  by  the  size  of  a  flock 
of  sheep.  If  a  Nation  is  not  prepared  either  in  men 
or  material,  its  numerical  strength  amounts  to  little  in 
the  sudden  onrush  of  modern  war.  The  size  of  a  coun- 
try amounts  to  very  little,  especially  when  nearly  all 
ammunition  and  arms  plants  are  in  a  small  area  close  to 
the  sea,  which,  if  lost,  would  deprive  the  Nation  of  its 
power  to  arm.  Money  makes  comparatively  little  dif- 
ference. It  certainly  is  not  a  weapon  of  war  of  great 
value  unless  adequate  organization  and  preparation 
have  been  made  to  meet  the  first  strain  of  combat.  Gold 
is  too  soft  a  weapon ;  it  must  be  stiffened  with  iron.  In 
other  words,  money  alone  cannot  take  the  place  of 
moral  and  material  preparedness.  We  are  frequently 
told  that  after  this  war  the  Nations  engaged  in  it  will 
be  so  exhausted  that  they  will  be  unable  to  engage  in 
further  wars.  Nothing  is  further  from  the  truth.  The 
victorious  will  come  out  of  this  war  as  well  prepared 
for  war  as  ever  any  countries  have  been  in  the  world's 
history. 

Take  the  State  that  has  been  spoken  of  so  much  to- 
night, the  little  State  of  Holland.  What  was  the  mo- 
ment of  her  greatest  power?  It  was  at  the  end  of  that 
tremendous  war  for  independence,  a  war  which  had 

continued 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


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continued  practically  without  interruption  for  forty 
years.     What  was  her  condition  at  the  end  of  that  war? 

A  great  French  minister,  Colbert,  speaking  of  Hol- 
land, said:  "She  had  six  ships  to  our  one  on  every 
ocean."     She  dominated  the  commerce  of  the  world. 

War  exists  among  men  and  must  be  reckoned  with. 
Nations  must  recognize  the  fact  and  make  reasonable 
preparation  for  it. 

Emerson  said: 

"Our  culture  must,  therefore,  not  omit  the  arming 
of  the  man.  Let  him  hear  in  season  that  he  is  born 
into  a  state  of  war,  and  that  the  commonwealth  and 
his  own  well-being  require  that  she  should  not  go 
dancing  in  the  weeds  of  peace;  but  warned,  self-col- 
lected and  neither  defying  nor  dreading  the  thunder, 
let  him  take  both  reputation  and  life  in  his  hands, 
and  with  perfect  urbanity  dare  the  gibbet  and  the 
mob  by  the  absolute  truth  of  his  speech  and  rectitude 
of  his  behavior." 

I  don't  mean  by  this  to  minimize  the  horrors  of  war, 
but  I  do  want  to  point  out  the  fact  that  in  the  struggle 
for  existence  many  fine  qualities  are  developed,  such 
as  strength  of  character,  determination  to  overcome  ob- 
stacles, and  love  of  country.  All  these  things  can  exist 
without  either  decadence  or  immorality.  Both  men 
and  Nations  can  be  strong  and  vigorous  without  being 
vicious  or  unjust  or  without  self-control.  We  all  be- 
lieve in  arbitration,  but  you  cannot  have  arbitration 
unless  it  is  backed  up  by  something  more  than  a  wan- 
dering voice.  There  must  be  strength  behind  it.  And 
I  believe  that  we  as  a  people  can  have  strength  and  or- 
ganization without  losing  our  sense  of  justice  and  fair 
play.  We  do  not  want  a  large  standing  army.  We 
want  one  large  enough  for  the  Peace  needs  of  the  Na- 
tion, the  garrisoning  of  our  over-sea  possessions,  a  rea- 
sonable force  of  mobile  troops  at  home  for  possible  ex- 
peditionary force  for  internal  disorders,  and  for  a  train- 
ing nucleus  for  our  citizen  soldiers.  Also  adequate 
troops  for  the  coast  defense.  I  refer  to  coast  artillery 
troops.     We  need  an  adequate  Navy,  and  we  must  also 

have 


240  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

have  a  trained  citizenry,  trained  on  lines  similar  to  those 
in  Australia  and  Switzerland,  and  a  large  corps  of  re- 
serve officers.  I  would  state  our  military  policy  as  fol- 
lows, so  far  as  land  forces  go:  Only  enough  men  in 
arms  in  the  form  of  a  regular  army  to  do  the  peace  work 
of  the  Nation ;  that  is,  the  garrisons  of  foreign  posses- 
sions, the  regular  force  at  home  with  sufficient  officers 
for  schools  and  colleges  and  the  training  of  citizen 
soldiers.  In  other  words,  the  smallest  number  of  men 
constantly  with  the  colors  in  the  form  of  a  regular  army 
necessary  for  the  everyday  requirements  of  the  Nation, 
and  the  largest  possible  number  of  men,  trained  to  ren- 
der soldier  service  of  the  country  if  needed  and  trained 
under  conditions  which  have  rendered  their  separation 
from  their  professions,  trades  and  economic  career  gen- 
erally as  short  as  possible,  and  once  trained  returned  to 
their  normal  occupations  ready  to  come  if  needed.  This 
can  only  be  accomplished  by  the  recognition  of  the  gen- 
eral basic  principle  on  which  a  democracy  and  repre- 
sentative government  rests,  namely,  that  manhood 
suffrage  carries  with  it  manhood  obligation  for  service. 
We  must  have  equality  of  military  service;  rich  and 
poor  must  stand  shoulder  to  shoulder  in  the  Nation's 
service,  and  the  possession  of  wealth  should  not  make 
it  possible  for  one  man  to  buy  as  a  substitute  the  body 
of  another.  The  fact  that  manhood  suffrage  means 
manhood  service  cannot  be  dodged  or  avoided.  It  is 
the  very  foundation  on  which  the  Nation  stands.  You 
cannot  vote  as  a  right  and  then  assume  that  you  have  a 
right  to  volunteer  whether  or  not  you  render  service! 
(Great  applause.) 

There  is  nothing  more  unworthy  of  a  democracy  than 
inequality  of  military  service.  No  system  of  volunteers 
will  ever  adequately  serve  this  country  in  real  war.  By  this 
I  mean  a  war  with  a  first-class  power,  prepared  for  war. 
We  must  plant  in  the  minds  of  our  boys  and  our  men — 
in  fact,  of  all  our  people — this  idea  of  universal  obliga- 
tion. It  may  not  mean  service  with  arms  in  hand ;  a 
man  may  serve  better  and  more  effectively  in  the  de- 
partment of  transportation,  or  as  a  surgeon  with  the  Red 
Cross,  or  in  many  other  capacities ;  but  serve  somewhere 

he 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


241 


he  must  if  needed,  and  where  this  service  is  to  be  and 
what  it  is  to  be  must  be  determined  in  time  of  peace. 
The  burden  of  war  must  not  be  left  wholly  for  the  time 
of  war.  This  procedure  is  recommended  only  by  those 
who  have  no  appreciation  of  the  needs  of  a  Nation  in 
the  way  of  organization.  A  country  which  waits  for 
the  period  of  war  to  assume  all  the  burden  of  prepara- 
tion is  a  country  lost.  Our  spirit  at  heart  is  all  right, 
but  our  people  have  never  given  this  matter  thorough 
study. 

Once  they  know  the  facts  their  good  sense  can  be  de- 
pended upon  to  adopt  a  sound  policy. 

We  have  been  engaged  in  developing  our  enormous 
resources.  We  have  regarded  other  countries  as  re- 
mote from  us.  We  do  not  realize  that  steam  has  divided 
time  and  distance  by  ten,  and  that  the  seas  are  the  readi- 
est of  all  means  of  access.  If  we  once  lose  sea  control 
—  I  am  not  going  to  discuss  the  strength  of  the  navy  or 
the  strength  of  the  army,  only  to  state  the  general  im- 
portance of  sea  control ;  it  is  vital  to  us  —  if  we  lose  it, 
this  country  is  open.     It  is  the  quickest  way  to  come. 

We  have  never  met  single-handed,  in  war,  a  first- 
class  Nation,  prepared  for  war,  in  all  our  history.  We 
have  no  more  idea  of  what  organized  military  force 
means  than  children,  except  those  who  have  been  read- 
ing and  studying  the  subject  of  war.  We  have  stumbled 
through  our  wars,  fighting  gallantly,  doing  our  best 
without  sound  organization.  We  have  won,  and  in 
winning,  we  have  forgotten  the  cost.  We  have  never 
realized  quite  the  conditions  under  which  we  have  car- 
ried on  our  wars.  We  do  not  realize  that  up  to  date 
we  have  never  met  a  highly  organized  force. 

Take  the  Revolutionary  War.  Half  of  England  was 
with  us.  What  are  some  of  the  plain,  disagreeable  facts 
about  that  war?  We  all  come  out  of  college  and  school 
with  entirely  false  notions  of  most  of  our  wars.  To 
digress  a  little,  perhaps,  the  most  important  thing  for 
us  to  insist  upon  is  an  honest  and  truthful  teaching  of 
our  military  history.  I  don't  mean  as  to  how  battles 
were  conducted,  but  I  mean  as  to  the  great  principles 
which  govern  the  raising  of  armies,  their  maintenance 

and 


242  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

and  the  general  policy  which  lays  behind  the  conduct 
of  our  campaigns. 

We  have  always  depended  upon  a  system  of  volun- 
teers. Nothing  is  finer  than  the  volunteer  spirit. 
Nothing  is  more  insecure  than  the  volunteer  system. 
If  that  system  were  like  the  old  fire  department,  where 
we  organized  our  men,  trained  them  to  use  the  appa- 
ratus, and  familiarized  them  with  it  before  the  fire,  it 
would  not  be  so  poor  a  system;  but  our  volunteer  system 
is  like  the  fire  department  organized  after  the  fire  has 
started  to  come  through  the  roof. 

We  always  call  for  volunteers  when  the  war  is  upon 
us.  We  have  to  extemporize  officers.  They  are  un- 
trained men,  and  know  neither  their  own  duties  nor  how 
to  instruct  or  lead  those  under  them. 

In  the  Revolution,  men  received  commissions  in  ac- 
cordance with  the  number  of  men  they  could  bring  to 
the  colors.  They  were  almost  wholly  untrained.  What 
was  the  real  spirit  of  the  Revolution?  Did  the  men 
tumble  over  themselves  to  enter  the  army  during  all  the 
years  of  that  war?  Our  strength  was  greatest  in  1776. 
We  had  89,000  men.  That  number  decreased  every 
year  until  in  1781  we  had  a  trifle  over  29,000  men.  Re- 
member those  figures.  That  was  a  time  when  we  love 
to  think  of  ourselves  as  Americans  serving  a  common 
purpose. 

The  volunteer  system  broke  down.  Washington 
pointed  out  early  in  the  war  that  it  would  break  down; 
warned  us  earnestly  against  it. 

The  English  force  in  this  country  was  21,000  when 
the  war  began;  42,000  when  it  ended.  The  great  and 
too  often  forgotten  aid  of  France  came  at  a  critical  time 
and  was  of  the  greatest  weight  in  securing  success. 

In  the  War  of  1 8 1 2  and  '  1 4,  we  went  again  to  the  same 
system.  We  used  the  bounty  as  we  had  in  the  Revolu- 
tion. We  had  about  527,000  men  in  the  field  during 
the  war.  The  largest  British  regular  army  force  at  any 
time  was  16,800.  They  had,  in  addition,  during  the 
whole  war  some  forty  or  forty-five  thousand  Indians  and 
Canadians.  The  numbers  of  these  troops  are  rather  un- 
certain. We  had  only  one  completely  successful  en- 
gagement 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


243 


gagement  of  magnitude,  and  that  was  at  New  Orleans 
after  the  war.  The  navy  did  well  during  the  war.  The 
Federal  Government  has  never  delegated  to  the  States 
the  power  to  raise  a  navy.  The  navy  had  been  well 
disciplined  and  well  controlled. 

And  so  with  the  Civil  War.  Volunteers  were  called 
for.  Drafting  in  the  South  commenced  one  year  after 
the  war  started,  and  a  little  later  the  North  did  the  same 
thing.  The  volunteer  system  failed.  Tremendous 
numbers  of  desertions!  Huge  numbers!  The  good 
men  went  through  the  war.  The  good  men  always  will. 
But  there  was  no  sound  system.  Now,  ask  yourselves 
honestly  what  would  have  been  the  result  in  any  of  those 
wars,  if  we  had  met  an  enemy  prepared  for  war? 

It  took  us  two  years  in  the  Civil  War  to  develop  good 
armies.  North  and  South. 

At  the  end  of  the  war  we  had  a  splendid  army,  as  good 
as  the  world  had  ever  seen,  but  it  took  us  two  years  to 
get  ready.  For  the  first  two  years  our  armies  were 
merely  military  assemblages;  they  were  not  trained 
armies. 

We  have  never  been  prepared  for  war  except  once 
in  our  history ;  and  that  was  at  the  end  of  the  Civil  War. 
That  we  were  prepared,  and  that  the  world  knew  it  was 
pretty  well  indicated  by  the  very  prompt  compliance 
of  Napoleon,  without  excessive  correspondence,  with 
our  request  to  leave  Mexico.  That  was  the  one  time  we 
were  ready.  That  is  the  time  we  were  listened  to  at- 
tentively. 

Don't  think  for  a  moment  there  is  anything  new  in 
the  peace  without  preparation  idea.  Run  back  to  the 
time  of  the  Romans  and  compare  Rome  under  Augustus 
and  Rome  under  Honorius,  when  the  Emperor  devoted 
himself  to  the  raising  of  poultry  and  the  Romans,  for- 
merly trained  to  bear  arms,  were  soft  and  degenerate; 
many  went  into  the  mountains  and  into  the  deserts  to 
live  as  hermits ;  they  were  dreamers  and  degenerates  and 
the  barbarians  came  down  and  ate  up  the  Empire. 

In  this  State,  a  peace  society  was  founded  in  1815. 
In  1827,  there  were  over  forty  peace  societies  in  the 
United  States.     Peace  societies  are  as  old  as  history. 

They 


244  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

They  present  nothing  new.  That  they  are  new  is  only 
the  delusion  of  the  man  who  has  not  read.  They  are 
old,  very  old,  and  are  an  indication  of  the  struggle  of 
the  world  for  peace.  We  all  want  it.  Men  have  al- 
ways wanted  it.  The  desire  for  peace  is  as  old  as  his- 
tory, and  probably  as  old  as  tradition.  But  it  is  not 
here  yet,  and  I  doubt  if  it  will  be  here  for  a  long  time. 
While  we  take  great  pride  in  our  ancestry,  let  us  take 
a  little  interest  in  our  posterity  and  the  things  we  have 
to  hand  down  as  well  as  the  things  that  have  come  down 
to  us.  We  are  living  at  a  very  critical  period.  It  be- 
hooves us  to  look  ahead  —  not  back  —  and  make  those 
wise  provisions  which  we  can  make  without  departing 
from  our  ideals. 

Military  training  will  do  us  good,  morally,  physically 
and  from  the  standpoint  of  citizenship.  There  is  noth- 
ing which  does  so  much  for  solidarity  among  a  people 
as  common  service  on  the  part  of  all  classes  of  men  for 
the  Nation.  Go  to  France,  for  instance,  or  Switzer- 
land, and  see  the  men  out  at  maneuvers  —  all  classes  in 
the  closest  possible  relationship.  All  doing  something 
for  their  country.  They  have  a  common  purpose  which 
ties  them  together.  There  is  a  tremendous  source  of 
strength  in  that  kind  of  training.  We  need  training. 
We  need  discipline. 

The  homicide  rate  in  the  United  States  has  been  as 
high  as  150  per  million.  Last  year  it  was  124  per  mil- 
lion. It  is  14  per  million  in  Switzerland ;  and  16  —  20 
in  some  of  the  large  countries  of  Europe.  What  does 
it  mean?  Lack  of  personal  discipline,  lack  of  training, 
lack  of  respect  for  authority.  A  little  discipline  will 
do  us  good.  It  will  do  all  of  you  good.  We  do  not 
want  any  excessive  number  of  professional  soldiers,  but 
we  do  want  that  degree  of  training  which  will  teach  our 
people  to  recognize  properly  their  flag  and  to  have  a 
common  sentiment  for  their  country,  and  to  be  able  to 
defend  it.     (Applause.) 

I  think  that  we  should  strive  to  establish  the  condi- 
tions which  exist  in  Switzerland,  as  illustrated  to  me 
once  in  talking  to  a  number  of  Swiss  soldiers. 

A  group  of  men  in  uniform  were  coming  down  from 
the  mountains  one  Sunday  and  I  asked  them  why  they 

wore 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


245 


wore  their  uniforms.  They  answered:  "We  are  wear- 
ing it  because  we  are  proud  of  it;  we  wear  it  on  all 
great  occasions."  I  said :  "Do  you  mean  to  say  that 
you  all  have  military  training?"  asking  the  question 
simply  to  see  what  they  would  say.  A  complete  silence 
came  over  the  group  and  one  little  man  stepped  to  the 
front,  saying:  "Of  course,  sir!  Why,  sir,  there  is  not 
a  girl  in  the  village  who  would  dance  with  a  man  if  he 
didn't  do  his  training  unless  he  were  a  cripple!" 

That  is  the  spirit  you  want  here.  Let  us  establish 
some  system  of  equality  of  service  and  not  be  dependent 
upon  volunteers,  because  if  we  are  dependent  upon  vol- 
unteers in  time  of  real  war  (and  don't  forget  that  we 
never  waged  such  a  war,  unaided,  with  a  Nation  pre- 
pared for  war),  we  will  never  have  time  to  organize. 
The  idea  of  the  sea  being  a  barrier  is  a  myth  of  myths. 
If  we  lose  sea  control,  it  is  the  quickest  and  readiest 
way  of  approach.  We  can  prepare  ourselves  very  rea- 
sonably and  very  rationally.  We  must  organize  our 
people  morally,  build  up  the  sense  of  individual  obli- 
gation. We  must  make  the  present  militia  a  Federal 
force  absolutely.  No  great  country  can  depend  upon 
forty-eight  separate  States  entering  into  an  alliance  and 
acting  in  concert  in  a  great  emergency.  The  militia 
must  be  a  Federal  militia  absolutely.  The  men  and 
officers  in  the  militia  are  a  good  lot.  They  have  done 
all  that  men  could  do  under  a  bad  system.  What  we 
need  now  is  to  bring  them  into  the  Federal  fold  as  a 
part  of  the  Federal  force,  and  we  want  manhood 
service. 

We  will  not  call  it  conscription,  but  universal  mili- 
tary training  of  our  people.  Once  we  have  it,  we  shall 
be  in  a  position  to  determine  whether  a  matter  is  to  be 
arbitrated,  or  whether  war  is  to  be  resorted  to. 

(A  spontaneous  outburst  of  applause  with  "Three 
cheers  for  General  Wood"  given  with  a  will.) 

The  President:  I  am  sure  we  are  all  greatly 
obliged  to  Major  General  Wood  for  the  very  lucid  and 
patriotic  address  which  we  have  just  heard.  The  toast 
which  follows  is  exceedingly  appropriate:    "The  Only 

Conqueror." 


246  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Conqueror."     This  toast  will  be  responded  to  by  the 
Hon.  William  G.  Raines. 

ADDRESS  OF  THE  HONORABLE  WILLIAM 
G.  RAINES '  OF  GANANDAIGUA,  N.  Y. 

Mr.  President  and  Ladies  and  Gentlemen:  Before 
proceeding  to  the  toast,  I  want  to  return  my  sincere 
thanks  for  this  magnificent  token  of  your  esteem.''  I 
am  only  glad  it  is  not  an  exact  duplicate  of  the  one 
adopted  by  the  Board  of  Aldermen  of  the  City  of  New 
York  and  the  Art  Commission  last  summer,  as  theirs 
has  the  wrong  date,  the  wrong  position  of  legend  and 
the  wrong  crest.  What  is  left  that  is  not  wrong?  If 
it  had  been  prepared  under  the  authority  of  the  City 
Arts  Commission  and  the  Board  of  Aldermen  of  our 
City  of  Canandaigua,  the  village  schoolmaster  would 
have  been  called  in  and  he  would  have  feruled  each 
Alderman  and  especially  the  City  Arts  Commissioners 
for  such  monumental  stupidity.  But,  sir,  whenever  I 
look  at  this,  will  come  back  to  me  most  pleasant  mem- 
ories of  this  occasion;  and  to  whomever  I  am  indebted 
for  it,  to  him  my  heart  goes  out.  (Great  applause.) 
Returning  to  the  toast,  "The  Only  Conqueror" — 

^^Shall  be  a  well  of  inspiration,  and 
A  promise  to  us  all  of  better  things." 

In  the  Gallery  of  Arts  at  Dresden  there  hangs  a  pic- 
ture of  the  Madonna,  by  Raphael,  before  which  the 
visitors,  as  they  crowd  in  from  day  to  day,  stand  mute 
in  admiration,  while  the  lights  and  shadows  that  play 
about  the  winsome  face  and  almost  speaking  eyes  seem 
to  reflect  the  living  soul  of  him  who  painted  it;  but 
more  pleasing,  it  seems  to  me,  is  the  living  picture  here 
presented  with  its  grand  central  figure  shrined  in  loyal 
hearts,  while  eyes  gleam  with  a  prouder  light  as  we 
contemplate  the  gracious  womanhood  of  Holland's  ma- 
jestic Queen. 

Her 


Portrait  facing  page  128.  

'Referring  to  the  souvenir  medallion  illustrated  on  page  216. 


THIRTY  -FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


247 


Her  kingdom,  once  but  a  splotch  of  sand  and  mud  on 
Nature's  angry  face,  now  looms  the  proudest  and  best 
governed  land  on  earth,  man's  mightiest,  grandest  con- 
quest of  earth,  air,  and  sea.  Ages  have  passed  since 
first  its  scattered  grains  of  soil  were  slowly  gathered 
under  German  tribesmen's  heavy  feet,  that  they  might 
have  place  to  stand;  but  from  that  fragile  base  their 
valor  commanded  earth  to  build,  and  it  reared  huge 
bulwarks  against  the  raging  sea ;  earth,  wood,  and  gran- 
ite all  stood  fast  in  presence  of  their  heroism;  lake, 
stream,  and  river,  obedient  to  their  will,  ceased  their 
wild  assaults,  commenced  to  serve,  and  soon  their  bos- 
oms only  heaved  to  meet  the  commerce  of  the  world ; 
while  lake  and  river,  now  drained  of  their  fierce  en- 
ergy, no  longer  lash  their  banks  in  menace  of  its  fort- 
resses and  still  serve  on,  does  ocean,  forever  driven 
back,  eternally  thunder  its  vain  challenge  in  the  deaf 
ears  of  her  patient  sentinels. 

Today  towers  her  great  Temple  of  Peace,  domed  by 
the  Almighty's  hand,  amidst  a  world  at  war,  and  its 
highpriestess.  Charity,  enters  there  each  day  to  look 
forth  upon  its  increasing  misery;  daily  bares  her  white 
bosom  to  its  storm  of  woe,  that,  wheresoe'r  it  will,  may 
flow  milk  of  human  kindness  both  to  friend  and  foe. 
While  other  Nations,  unclothed  of  godlike  principle, 
stand  shivering  in  the  bleak  mid-winter  of  earth's  dis- 
content, starving  upon  the  husks  of  Unbelief,  little 
Holland's  mighty  flower  of  Statehood,  named  Liberty 
of  Conscience,  nurtured  to  its  bloom  by  William  the 
Silent,  forever  fragrant  of  his  honor  and  self-sacrifice, 
his  loyalty  to  God  and  country,  shall  continue  to  per- 
fume a  land  at  peace. 

War  pays  with  what  it  slays ;  of ttimes  has  served  as 
"a  refining  fire,"  but  the  first  nation  has  yet  to  pass 
through  its  flame  to  the  purities,  and  securities,  of  con- 
tinuous peace;  but  beneath  all  in  it  that  revolts  lies  hid 
the  seed  of  good  —  else  God  lives  not. 

Among  the  hillsmen  of  the  robber  tribes  in  India, 
says  Lord  Napier,  it  is  the  custom  when  a  chieftain 
falls  in  battle  to  bind  one  wrist  with  a  red  thread,  de- 
noting highest  rank.     In  one  of  his  campaigns  eleven 

British 


248  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

British  soldiers,  mistaking  an  order,  charged  up  a  fear- 
ful path  toward  the  summit  of  a  mount,  defended  by  a 
breastwork  behind  which  were  seven  times  their  num- 
ber of  the  foe.  Not  one  of  the  eleven  was  left  alive, 
and  their  comrades  found  their  bodies  at  the  foot  of 
the  precipice,  stark  and  gashed,  but  with  both  wrists 
of  each  hero  twined  with  the  red  symbol  of  a  chieftain's 
rank,  a  tribute  to  their  heroism  by  a  barbarous  foe, 
whose  battle  stroke  stripped  them  of  helmet,  sword,  and 
gun,  but  whose  manhood  invested  their  nakedness  with 
honor's  garb  —  the  dress  of  immortality.  Far  better 
is  war's  blood  soaked  field,  covered  with  the  bodies  of 
dead  heroes  in  their  decay,  than  living  forms  stalking 
life's  highways  of  peace  and  wearing  cloth  of  gold  to 
cover  the  rot  of  character;  for  on  the  morrow  of  des- 
tiny heroic  worth,  wherever  it  lies  buried,  shall  rise 
again,  but  the  sepulture  of  character  is  eternal. 

When  nations  their  surfeit  have  of  fear,  and  hate,  and 
blood,  the  alphabet  of  war  forgot  —  but  its  lessons 
learned  —  shall  Love  point  anew  to  long  chapters  in 
its  Book  of  Destiny  that  never  have  been  read  by  Gentile 
or  by  Jew;  and  about  them  shall  gather  Christendom, 
on  bleeding  knees,  from  superstition's  every  shrine, 
Moslem  and  Pagan,  who  have  turned  earth's  valleys 
into  lakes  of  blood,  free  of  all  serfdom,  to  learn  the 
truth,  at  last,  of  a  Heavenly  Father's  good  purpose  in 
the  creation  of  mankind. 

"Where  is  Abel,  thy  brother?"  asked  the  Lord,  of 
Cain,  who  said,  "I  know  not;  am  I  my  brother's  keep- 
er?" Today,  He  demands  to  know  where  are  the  sov- 
ereignties of  peace,  and  love,  and  faith,  intrusted  to  the 
human  race;  and  Unbelief  is  ready  with  its  answer, 
like  another  Cain,  "Am  I  my  brother's  keeper?"  while 
it  strikes  down  unoffending  truth  and  innocence,  and 
trails  its  black  clouds  across  the  trembling  earth;  while 
the  fires  of  its  evil  thoughts  crimson  the  sky  above  ten 
thousand  miles  of  trenches,  filled  with  the  victims  of 
its  malign  untruth. 

Forever  is  war  the  fruit  of  evil  thoughts,  for  love 
and  truth  can  think,  or  do,  no  evil.  Ask  of  William 
the  Silent  who  thought  this  mighty  evil  that  afflicts 

mankind — 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


249 


mankind  —  his  speaking  soul  will  tell  you  it  was  born 
of  Pilate,  when  he  nailed  Jesus  to  the  cross,  in  his  play 
of  Roman  politics;  will  name  Constantine,  when  he  led 
trusting  Christianity  to  his  Pagan  couch  to  be  defiled; 
aye,  again  breathing  his  last  prayer,  "God  have  mercy 
on  me  and  on  my  poor  people,"  will  signal  William's 
mortal  foe,  Europe's  Grand  Inquisitor,  Phillip  II  of 
Spain,  and  declare,  "Thou  art  the  man." 

For  the  last  time  have  their  polygamous  brood, 
Fanaticism,  Hate  and  Intrigue,  provided  the  fruitage 
of  their  thoughts  for  the  world's  banquetting.  Verily 
they  have  their  reward,  "With  wormwood  will  I  feed 
them,  and  make  them  drink  the  water  of  gall,"  saith 
the  Lord  God  of  Hosts  —  whose  blinking  eye  they  little 
thought  was  looking  across  the  centuries  to  this  very 
day,  when  His  retribution,  forever  lurking  in  the  sleeve 
of  Intrigue,  should  prick  its  happiness — from  virtue 
wrung  through  all  the  centuries. 

Said  Germany's  Imperial  Treasurer,  in  mid-Decem- 
ber last,  "On  the  columns  of  the  British  Empire,  as  on 
the  wall  of  Belshazzar's  palace,  is  written  doom."  It 
may  be  so,  except  America  intervene  in  her  behalf;  but 
if  the  Imperial  Treasurer  will  put  his  ear  to  the  rum- 
bling earth  he  shall  hear  God's  message  thundering  the 
ages  down,  "Them  that  honor  Me  will  I  honor,  and 
those  that  despise  Me  shall  be  lightly  esteemed";  if  he 
will  lift  his  eyes  above  terror's  banquet  board,  where 
his  nation  sits  at  feast  with  others  that  have  condoned 
unrighteousness,  he  shall  read  across  Europe's  lurid 
skies  His  message  to  all  cruelty  and  wrong,  "The  days 
of  thy  pride  and  glory  are  numbered,  the  days  of  judg- 
ment and  retribution  draw  nigh." 

The  tax  of  blood  and  treasure,  laid  upon  the  Jew 
through  twenty  centuries,  has  now  to  be  paid  in  full; 
the  Christian  martyr's  blood,  from  Calvary  down,  min- 
gled with  God's  wine  of  wrath,  must  be  drunk  to  the 
last  drop  by  Protestant  and  Catholic,  Pagan  and  Jew, 
who  have  shed  it  without  mercy  and  without  cause. 

This  obligation  met,  one  day  Militarism,  unable  to 
strike,  will  face  the  Allied  hosts,  unable  to  resist,  along 
the  Suez  Canal;  but,  till  then,  shall  the  war  go  on,  and 

neither 


250  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

neither  Pope  nor  President,  as  has  been  suggested,  may 
successfully  interpose  for  peace ;  indeed,  when  that  time 
comes,  America  will  have  no  friend  among  the  nations, 
and  not  one  at  war  will  reverence  the  Papal  See.  The 
next  President  will  need  muscles  of  iron  and  a  heart 
of  steel;  only  a  brave  soul,  above  the  meanness  of  poli- 
tics, able  and  bold  to  face  possible  calamity,  should 
seek  to  rule  the  Nation.  We  are  God's  modern  Israel 
—  forever  in  His  hand  —  and  the  covenants  of  our  an- 
cestors —  of  Faith  and  Love  —  will  He  never  suffer  us 
to  break,  or  else  will  we  be  likewise  chastened  —  till 
the  Nation  resume  its  majesty  of  soul. 

When  the  shotted  guns  of  America's  great  Captain 
of  the  seas  boomed  over  Manilla  Bay  was  sounded  the 
knell  of  untruth  and  injustice  —  of  all  crafts  framed  in 
the  dungeons  of  the  past  and  baptized  in  blood.  Lead- 
ing his  flagship  in  safety  over  mines  of  death  sailed  Co- 
lumbus on  a  phantom  ship,  clanking  the  chains  ingrati- 
tude had  forged  four  centuries  before,  and  pointing 
with  shadowy  finger  to  Spain's  cruel  past.  No  wonder 
that,  after  the  greatest  naval  victory  of  all  time  and 
walking  his  bloodless  deck,  its  hero  stood  in  grateful 
humbleness  to  declare,  "A  Power  was  taking  care  of  us 
this  day!"  Well  he  knew,  when  he  gave  that  still  com- 
mand, "You  may  fire,  Gridley,  when  you  are  ready," 
it  but  echoed  "the  still  small  voice"  for  which  op- 
pressed humanity  had  waited  twenty  centuries.  God 
is  not  mocked ! 

God  remembereth  the  frame  of  man  —  that  it  is  but 
dust — and  when  He  hath  need  of  human  instrument, 
finds  one  where  He  will  and  prepares  him  for  His  pur- 
pose; and  that  purpose  hallows  all  it  touches  —  and  it 
touches  all.  I  have  that  to  say  now  which  will  cause 
it  to  be  asked  concerning  me  as  once  of  Saul,  when  he 
appeared  unexpectedly  among  the  prophets,  "Is  not  this 
Saul,  the  son  of  Kish,  whom  we  knew  aforetime?"  I 
cannot  answer,  as  he  soon  did,  by  a  mighty  deed,  but 
only  point  you  to  Joseph,  betrayed  by  his  brethren  and 
sold  into  slavery,  imprisoned,  released  and  robed  to 
appear  before  the  king  to  interpret  his  dream,  who  said 

to 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


251 


to  Pharaoh,  "It  is  not  in  me:  God  shall  give  Pharaoh 
an  answer  of  peace." 

Twenty-one  years  ago,  struck  with  death,  as  it  still 
seems  to  me,  at  least,  out  of  the  body,  my  spirit  bowed 
in  the  heavens  for  a  time  before  a  majestic  being  — 
and  then  returned,  rapidly  to  gather  greater  knowledge 
of  myself  —  the  real  miracle  of  life,  for  who  knows 
himself  will  know  his  neighbor  and  his  country  well. 
Ten  years  ago,  though  it  is  a  far  cry  from  Moses  to  our 
day,  a  sign  like  that  given  Moses  was  granted  to  myself 
—  the  burning  bush,  followed  by  many  others ;  and  then 
within  me  awoke  to  consciousness  a  message  I  have  been 
directed  to  deliver  here  —  here,  because  Holland  was 
the  first  kingdom  of  Europe  to  give  safe  refuge  to  the 
Jews;  here,  in  New  York,  in  all  respects  now  the  first 
city  of  the  world ;  here,  where  sits  the  Jew  in  possession 
of  its  gates — the  gates  of  those  who  are  his  enemies, 
as  long  foretold  he  should  be;  here,  in  presence  of  the 
Lord  of  Hosts  —  before  whom  I  stand,  as  messenger. 
All  differ  mentally,  morally,  physically,  so  that  each 
one  here  must  be,  in  stature,  higher  and  nobler,  or  lower 
and  meaner,  than  his  fellow;  nor  has  human  wisdom  — 
its  imagination  or  invention — any  scales  for  character, 
and  we  may  not  place  the  Jew's  in  any  balance;  but 
we  know  that  he  has  been  tried  in  the  hottest  fires  of 
persecution  for  two  thousand  years,  and  more;  that  his 
manhood  and  his  faith,  forever  attacked,  have  fought 
and  withstood  the  depravity  that  beds  with  corruption, 
and  the  moral  leprosy  that  folds  unbelief;  that  the 
secret  impulse  imparted  to  his  racial  character,  by 
Jehovah,  in  the  long  march  through  the  desert  wilder- 
ness, panoplied  him  with  a  stoicism  that  has  won  for 
him  highest  rank  among  earth's  heroes,  and  the  sublim- 
est  place  among  the  martyrs  of  mankind.  The  most 
brutal,  persistent,  and  cowardly  of  his  persecutors  have 
never  feared  his  vengeance,  while  the  spiritual  truths 
that  have  most  ennobled  human  character,  embodied 
by  their  sages  in  the  Book  of  Books,  have  they  shared 
with  all  mankind.  Jehovah's  arm  is  long,  reaches 
every  calamity  in  time  to  turn  it  into  a  remedial  force 

for 


252  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

for  human  good.  In  the  first  quarter  of  the  twentieth 
century  before  Christ,  Abraham  believing  God's  prom- 
ises, which  He  counted  to  him  for  righteousness,  de- 
parted from  the  plains  of  Mesopotamia  for  Canaan. 
And  now  in  the  first  quarter  of  the  twentieth  century 
after  Christ  shall  his  seed  again  become  a  nation,  re- 
stored to  Jehovah's  favor,  in  the  land  of  their  fathers; 
again  He  declares,  "They  shall  not  be  ashamed  that 
wait  for  Me;  behold  I  have  taken  out  of  thine  hand  the 
cup  of  trembling,  the  dregs  of  the  cup  of  my  fury;  thou 
shalt  no  more  drink  it  again."  Their  land  will  He 
bless  abundantly  with  rain,  and,  as  He  promised  afore- 
time, instead  of  the  thorn  shall  come  up  the  fir  tree,  and 
instead  of  the  brier  shall  come  up  the  myrtle ;  His  pillar 
of  cloud  by  day,  and  His  pillar  of  fire  by  night,  as  in 
the  desert,  shall  again  stand  in  the  people's  sight,  a  per- 
petual memorial  to  all  peoples  that  Jehovah  lives,  and 
His  promises  are  sure.  Israel,  its  heart  turned  to  Him, 
shall  rank  in  wisdom,  riches,  honor  and  power,  the  fore- 
most nation  of  the  earth  —  thus  will  He  rebuke  the 
Gentile,  between  whom  and  complete  agnosticism  alone 
now  stands  the  cross  of  Christ. 

Ere  we  part,  let  us  together  look  upon  the  little  black 
and  white  marble  temple,  where  rests  all  that  is  mortal 
of  William  the  Silent,  in  the  old  church  at  Delft;  nay, 
here  and  now,  let  us  traverse  the  highways  of  our  hearts 
—  and  there,  amidst  the  incense  of  its  rarest  flowers  of 
gratitude,  on  the  rock  of  his  character,  of  heart  throbs 
let  us  build  him  a  more  lasting  Temple,  with  himself 
its  highpriest  —  to  serve  on,  and  on,  through  time. 

There  shall  he  minister,  in  whose  torn  bosom  nestled 
Liberty  of  Conscience;  who,  without  kingdom  or  army, 
faced  the  one  master  of  Europe  and  held  him  at  bay; 
William  the  Silent  men  call  him  —  William  the  Thun- 
derer should  he  be  named  for  his  lightest  tone  shook 
dread  Inquisition  on  its  throne  of  power;  William  the 
Divine  should  he  be  consecrated,  for  all  lovers  of  Free- 
dom kneel  at  the  shrine  of  his  memory  to  pray. 

Still  living,  the  mind  and  conscience,  the  hope  and 
strength  of  his  people's  Faith  — in  the  Temple  we  have 
builded  shall  he  still  serve  on,  the  Father  of  his  country, 

master 


THIRTY-FIRST    ANNUAL    DINNER 


253 


master  of  Holland's  heart,  forever  servant  of  The  Only 
Conqueror,  God. 

EYNDE 


The  following  cartoon  taken  from  the  New  York 
Evening  Telegram  of  January  28,  1916,  is  one  of  many 
which  may  be  selected  to  illustrate  the  remarks  of 
President  Beekman  at  the  Thirty-first  Annual  Dinner 
held  January  20,  1916.  This  cartoon  shows  again  how 
the  cartoonist  has  become  the  friend  of  the  Hollander 
by  placing  the  President  of  the  United  States  of  Amer- 
ica in  the  position  of  paying  court  to  old  Father  Knick- 
erbocker in  the  Public  Press. 


EVENTNO    TE•LEGRA^I-^-EW    YORg.    FRIPAY,    TANTTAHY    ««.'"» 


^^^M 

^^^M 

H 

^H 

THE   THIRTY-FIRST  ANNUAL  MEETING 


HE  Thirty-first  Annual  Meeting 
of  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York  was  held  in  the  Hotel  Astor, 
Broadway  and  Forty-fourth  Street, 
New  York  City,  on  Thursday, 
April  6,  1916.  The  Annual  Meet- 
ings are  always  held  on  this  date 
in  commemoration  of  the  VER- 
BOND  DER  EDELEN  —  Con- 
federation of  the  Nobles — organized  by  Count  Henry 
van  Brederode  in  the  House  of  Culemborg  in  the  year 
1566,  A.  D.,  when  the  Dutch  combined  against  tyranny 
and  adopted  the  badge  which  is  now  the  badge  of  our 
society.' 

President  Gerard  Beekman  took  the  chair  and  called 
the  meeting  to  order. 

The  minutes  of  the  Thirtieth  Annual  Meeting 
were,  on  motion,  approved  as  printed  in  the  Year  Book 
for  1915,  pages  230  to  253. 

Treasurer  Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt  then  submitted  his 
annual  report  as  follows:  Mr.  President  and  Gentle- 
men of  The  Holland  Society:  The  entire  membership 
has  already  received  the  report  in  print,  as  circulated 
with  the  notice  of  call  of  the  Annual  Meeting;     I  have 

nothing 

'See  description  pages  Il6  to  I2I. 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


255 


nothing  to  add.  I  stand  for  it  as  printed,  because  it 
has  been  approved  by  the  Finance  Committee.  The 
formal  printed  report  follows: 

ARTHUR  H.   VAN  BRUNT,   Treasurer, 
in  account  with 

THE  HOLLAND  SOCIETY  OF  NEW  YORK 


\ 


RECEIPTS 
Dr. 

Balance  on  hand  March   i,  1915 $676.38 

Initiation   Fees i4S-oo 

Annual  Dues 4,605.50 

Certificates  of  Membership   46.00 

Interest  on  Investments 793 .75 

Interest  on  Daily  Balances 105.93 

Life  Memberships 290.00 

Sales  of  Securities     3,100.92 

Sales  of  Souvenirs  and  Collections 88.75 


$9,852.23 


DISBURSEMENTS 

Cr. 

Rent    of    Society    Rooms $     800.00 

Annual   Meeting    275.3 1 

Current   Year   Books 1,77973 

Belated  Year  Books 641.45 

Library    S09-S6 

Copying  and  Publishing  Records 232.75 

Smoker 752-42 

Annual  Dinner 227.70 

Engrossing S4-50 

Interest  on  Loan   200.00 

Recording  Secretary   878.56 

Corresponding  Secretary    57-76 

Treasurer    248.57 

Cash  with  Recording  Secretary 250.00 

Cash  with  Corresponding  Secretary 57-75 

Balance  on  Hand    2,886.17 

$9,852.23 
INVESTMENTS 


256  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

INFESTMENTS 

PAR  VALUE.         COST. 

4  West  Shore  R.R.   ist  Mortgage  4% 

Bonds $4,000.00    $3,915.00 

I  St.  Paul  &  No.  Pacific  Ry.  6%  Bond. .  1,000.00  1,230.00 
I   No.  Pacific  Ry.  Prior  Lien  Land  Grant 

4%    Bond     1,000.00        1,037.50 

1  New  York,  Lacliawanna  &  Western  Ry. 

1st  Mortgage    6%  Bond 1,000.00       1,345.00 

2  Chicago,  Roclc  Island  &  Pacific  Ry. 

General  Mortgage    4%  Bonds 2,000.00       2,080.00 

1  United  States  Steel  Sinking  Fund  5% 

Bond     1,000.00       1,020.00 

2  Providence  Securities  Co.  4%  Bonds.  .  .    2,000.00       1,807.94 
Participation  Certificate  in  Bond  &  Mort- 
gage, cor.  Lewis  &  Stanton  Sts.,  New 

York  City i  ,000.00       i  ,000.00 

I   New  York  State  4%  Canal  Improve- 
ment   Bond,    Due   1961 1,000.00       1,019.00 

I   New  York  City  4J4%  Rapid  Transit 

Bond,   Due    September,   i960 1,000.00       1,024.67 

I   New  York  City  4^%  Rapid  Transit 

Bond,     Due    1962 1,000.00       1,016.69 

$16,000.00  $16,495.80 

Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt, 

Treasurer. 

Dated  March  i,  1916. 

Upon  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  carried,  the 
report  was  accepted  as  printed. 

The  Recording  Secretary  Edward  Van  Winkle  then 
presented  his  Annual  Report  as  follows: 

To  the  Members  of  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York, 
MijNE  Heeren: — 

The  total  number  of  members  reported  in  the  notice 
for  the  Annual  Meeting  was  nine  hundred  and  seventy 
two,  with  loss  by  death  since  then  of  six,  making  the 
present  recorded  membership  nine  hundred  and  sixty- 
six. 

During 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


^S7 


During  the  year  we  have  lost  by  death  the  following 
members  : 

Elected  Member  Died 

Dec.  22,  '87  David  H.  Van  Auken,  Cohoes,  N.  Y.  Feb.  8,  '15 
Dec.  20,  '10  Van  Rensselaer  Schuyler,  New  York, 

N.  Y.  Feb.  17,  '15 

Dec.  28,  '93  Frederick  W.   Van   Loan,   Flushing, 

N.  Y.  Mar.  11,  '15 

Nov.  17,  '85  Waldron  B.  Vanderpoel,  New  York, 

N.  Y.  Mar.     9, '15 

Mar.  28,  '89  Joseph  F.  Bloodgood,   Flushing,    N. 

Y.  Mar.  12,  '15 

Oct.  24,  '89  James  R.  Truax,  Schenectady,  N.  Y.  Mar.  17,  '15 
June  14,  '94  Clarence  Storm,  New  York,  N.  Y.  Mar.  24,  '15 
Oct.  24,  '89  Maurice  A.  Viele,  New  York,  N.  Y.  Apr.  10,  '15 
Mar.  26,  '91  Warren  A.  Conover,  New  York,  N.Y.  Apr.  20,  '15 
Mar.  31,  '92  Cyrus    M.   Van   Slyck,    Providence, 

R.  I.  Apr.  27,  '15 

June  25,  '85  John  D.  Vermeule,  New  York,  N.  Y.  May  18,  '15 
Mar.  14,  '12  Joseph  B.  Vandergrift,  New  York,  N. 

Y.  May  23,  '15 

Apr.  30,  '8s  William  E.  Van  Wyck,  New  York, 

N.  Y.  June     2,  '15 

Dec.  7,  '88  James  Van  Voast,  Cincinnati,  Ohio  July  17,  '15 
Dec.  7,  '88  Herbert  Van  Dyke,  New  York,  N.  Y.  July  31,  '15 
Dec.  20,  '10  Earle  Van  Benschoten,  New  Haven, 

Conn.  Sep.    4,    '15 

Oct.  9,  '02  Abraham  Van  Winkle,  Newark,  N.  J.  Sep.  30,  '15 
June  10,  '15  Harry  M.  Conover,  Upper  Montclair, 

N.J.  Oct.      I,  '15 

Mar.    8,    '06  Benjamin  Myer  Brink,  Saugerties, 

N.Y.  Oct.     3,    '15 

Dec.  20,  '86  Robert  L.  Fryer,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  Oct.   20,   '15 

June  13,  '07  William    Stark    Elmendorf,    Albany, 

N.  Y.  Oct.  30,  'is 

Dec.  20,  '86  John  R.  Van  Wagenen,  Oxford,  N.  Y.  Nov.  16,  'is 
Dec.  14,  '99  Theodore  Vosburgh,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  Dec.  20,  'is 
Nov.  17,  '85  Lambert  Suydam,  New  York,  N.  Y.  Jan.  18,  '16 
Dec.  7,  '88  Eugene  Van  Schaick,  New  York,  N.Y.  Jan.  27,  '16 
Mar.  II,  '09  Abraham    B.    Du    Bois,    New  Paltz, 

N.  Y.  Jan.  30,  '16 


Members  not  recorded  in  the  Annual  Notice: 
Mar.  9,  'os  William  M.  Swartwout,  Troy,  N.  Y.         Feb.   11,  '16 
Mar.  26,  '91  David  Brower,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  Feb.   14,  '16 

Apr.   6,    '86  Theodore  Voorhees,  Philadelphia,  Pa.     Mar.  12,  '16 
June  II,  '03  Walter  Bogert,  Tenafly,  N.  J.  Mar.  16,  '16 

Trustees^ 


258  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Trustees^  Meetings:  The  Trustees  have  met,  upon 
the  invitation  of  the  President,  as  follows:  June  10- 
1915;  October  14-1915;  December  9-1915;  March 
9-1916.  All  of  these  meetings  were  held  in  Delmonicos, 
Fifth  Avenue  at  Forty-fourth  Street,  New  York  City. 

Society's  Meetings:  On  November  23-1915  the  An- 
nual Smoker  was  held  in  the  Hotel  Astor,  Broadway 
and  Forty-fourth  Street,  New  York  City/  On  Jan- 
uary 20-1916  the  Thirty-first  Annual  Dinner'  was  held 
in  the  Waldorf-Astoria,  Fifth  Avenue  at  Thirty- 
fourth  Street,  New  York  City.  The  Commemorative 
Medallion  that  was  distributed  at  the  dinner  received 
unqualified  endorsement  and  praise.  The  sentiments 
expressed  by  Hon.  W.  G.  Raines'  in  his  address  were  the 
inspiration  which  prompted  the  creation  of  the  medal- 
lion. These  medallions,  with  the  approval  of  the 
Committee  on  History  and  Tradition,  were  formally 
presented  to  each  of  the  Governors  of  the  original 
thirteen  States,  the  more  important  Libraries  and 
Universities  in  the  United  States  and  the  Netherlands, 
and  to  the  Societies  and  Organizations  appearing  on  the 
Exchange  List;  a  list  numbering  155  in  all;  with  the 
view  of  reproducing  in  a  permanent  form  the  two 
historic  seals,  the  first  Seal  of  New  Amsterdam  and  the 
first  Seal  of  New  York  City  accurately  and  correctly. 
The  Banquet  Committee,  at  a  meeting  on  February 
5-1916,  unanimously  adopted  the  following  motion 
which  received  the  consentient  endorsement  of  the 
Trustees  at  their  March  meeting: 

The  Dinner  Committee  desires  to  place  on  record  their 
deep  appreciation  of  the  exceeding  liberality  of  President  Beekman 
which  enabled  them  to  provide  the  beautiful  commemorative 
medallions  that  were  given  at  the  Annual  Dinner;  and  also  of  the 
dignity  and  charm  with  which  he  presided  thereat,  and  his  eloquent 
tribute  to  the  spirit  of  the  old  Dutch  type  of  our  ancestors  in 
New  Amsterdam  in  his  opening  address.  They  wish  him  to 
know  what  a  constant  pleasure  it  has  been  to  them  to  work  with 
him  in  making  the  dinner  so  undoubted  and  brilliant  a  success. 

Branch 


'Full  account  on  page  203  of  the  I  "See   address  of  Hon.  Wm.  G. 

Year  Book  for  1916.  Raines  on  page  24.6  of  the   Year 

'Full  account  on  page  206  of  the  Book  1916. 

Year  Book  for  1916.  I 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


2S9 


Branch  or  County  Meetings:  The  Poughkeepsie  Dis- 
trict members  celebrated  their  26th.  Annual  Dinner  in 
Commemoration  of  the  Siege  of  Leiden,  at  the  Nelson 
House,  Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.  on  October  2-1915.'  The 
Hudson  County  members  celebrated  their  Fourth  An- 
nual Banquet  in  the  Jersey  City  Club,  Jersey,  City, 
N.  J.,  on  December  17-1915. 

Accessions:  The  list  of  accessions  to  the  library  and 
archives  during  the  year  will  be  found  detailed  in  the 
1916  Year  Book,  page  J25.  The  most  notable  gifts  are : 
The  Michigan  Historical  Society  Collections  of  thirty- 
four  volumes  and  ten  pamphlets;  the  Post  Genealogy, 
First  Settlers  of  Schenectady;  Manuscript  copy  with 
illustrated  maps  of  "Old  Family  and  Neighborhood 
Burial  Grounds"  of  Albany  County. 

Publications  of  the  Society:  On  April  25-1915  the 
Year  Book  for  191 5  was  sent  by  express  to  each  member 
of  the  Society  in  good  standing  and  to  the  organizations 
appearing  on  the  approved  exchange  list. 

On  May  14-1915  the  Bergen  Records  in  the  form  of 
The  Holland  Society's  Collections,  Volume  IV,  was 
completed  and  placed  on  sale  at  six  dollars  per  volume. 
One  of  these  books  was  presented  to  the  Bergen  Re- 
formed Church  in  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  and  the  following 
reply  was  received: 

THE  BERGEN  REFORMED  CHURCH 
Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  June  18-15. 
Edward  Van  Winkle,  Esq., 
Sec'y  Holland  Society, 
New    York    City. 

My    Dear    Sir: — 

At  a  regular  meeting  of  the  Consistory  of  the  Bergen 
Reformed   Church  of  Jersey  City  held  on   the   i6th 
inst.  the  following  motion  was  unanimously  adopted: 
"That  a  sincere  vote  of  thanks  be  extended  to 
Mr.  Van  Winkle  and  through|him  to  The  Hol- 
land 


'See  page  /pp  of  1916  Year  Book.   |   'See  page  204  of  1916  Year  Book. 


26o  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

land  Society  for  the  invaluable  book  of  records 
recently  presented  to  the  church. 
That  the  gift  is  much  appreciated  and  will  prove 
of  inestimable  value  in  preserving  contents  of 
church  documents  now  almost  undecipherable." 
Faithfully  yours, 

(Signed)     Cornelius  Brett, 
Abram  Duryee, 

Pastors. 
(Signed)     James  W,  Gopsill, 

Clerk. 

A  list  of  the  Society's  publications  has  been  prepared 
giving  the  present  sale  price  of  all  the  Year  Books, 
Collections  and  Souvenirs,  copy  of  which  was  sent  to 
each  member  accompanying  the  notice  of  the  Annual 
Meeting.' 

Copying  Records:  At  the  October  Third  meeting  of 
the  Poughkeepsie  District  Members  a  resolution  was 
passed  to  the  effect  that  the  original  records  of  the 
Dutch  Churches  of  Fishkill  and  Poughkeepsie  be  ob- 
tained and  sent  to  the  Society  for  translation.  In 
accordance  therewith  Hon.  Frank  Hasbrouck  caused 
to  be  sent  to  the  Secretary  three  Mss.  Volumes  of 
Fishkill  Records  and  six  Folio  Books  of  the  Pough- 
keepsie Records.  These  are  now  in  the  Library  under 
process  of  translation.  Some  of  these  records  had  been 
partially  copied  before,  in  which  case  careful  compari- 
son will  be  made  with  the  originals  and  the  Society's 
copy  amplified.  It  is  desirable  to  not  only  amplify 
our  old  records,  continuing  them  at  least  down  to 
1825  and  possibly  to  1850,  but  it  is  essential  that  further 
research  be  made  to  extend  our  collection  of  manuscript 
records,  and  the  following  is  suggested  as  a  promising 
field: 

First:  Old  Smithfield  Dutch  Church  at  Shawnee, 
Pa.  now  a  Presbyterian  Church,  have  Consistorial 
Records   to   1737;   Baptisms,    1741;  Marriages,    1742. 

This 


pages  283,  284,  285,  286  and  287  of  Year  Book  1916. 


T  H  I  RTY-F  1  RST  A  N  NU  AL  M  EETl  NG  261 

This  is  one  of  the  four   Minisink    Churches   founded 
1737- 

Second:  Clove  Church  at  Wantage,  Sussex  County, 
N.  J.,  now  First  Presbyterian  Church,  originally  a 
Reformed  Dutch  Church,  became  a  Presbyterian  in 
1817.  Have  Baptisms,  1785-1818;  Marriages  1798- 
18 1 2.  Have  other  papers  to  1787.  Records  are 
said  to  be  in  possession  of  Wallace  W.  Titsworth,  Sus- 
sex, N.  J.  (Sussex  County)  formerly  Deckertown. 

Third:  Zions  Lutheran  Church  at  Athens,  Greene 
Co.,  N.  Y.  The  records  were  printed  in  Beers'  History 
of  Greene  County  1884,  but  are  very  imperfect  and 
incomplete.  They  run  from  1703-1789  only — solely  of 
baptisms,  which  omit  the  names  of  the  witnesses,  and 
maiden  names  of  wives.  The  baptisms  from  1703- 
1748  give  all  the  entries,  but  from  that  date  to  1789 
only  give  the  entries  referring  to  the  families  living  in 
Coxsackie  and  Athens.     All  others  are  omitted. 

Fourth:  Saddle  River  Reformed  Dutch  Church  at 
Upper  Saddle  River,  Bergen  County,  N.  J.  Organized 
1784  (Washington  Township). 

Fifth:  The  Ramapo  Reformed  Dutch  Church  at 
Mahwah,  Bergen  County.  Organized  1785.  An  out- 
growth of  the  Ramapo  Lutheran  Church. 

Sixth:  Warwick,  Orange  County,  N.  Y.  This 
Church  was  organized  in  1750  as  a  Presbyterian  Con- 
gregation, but  became  Dutch  Reformed  in  1804. 

Digest  of  Records:  The  Recording  Secretary,  in 
attending  the  branch  or  county  meetings,  has  found 
out  that  there  is  a  woeful  lack  of  knowledge  on  the  part 
of  the  membership  of  the  contents  of  the  Manuscript 
Division  of  the  Society's  Library.  A  complete  digest 
of  the  records  has  been  made  and  classified,  under  his 
direction,  by  a  Committee  consisting  of  John  Neafie, 
Dr.  William  B.  Van  Alstyne  and  Royden  W.  Vosburgh, 
assisted  by  Messrs.  Versteeg  and  de  Boer  of  the  Library. 
The  work  these  gentlemen  have  done  may  be  found  in 
the  Year  Book  for  191 2,  pages  1-52  inclusive;  206-209 
inclusive,  and  covers  hours  and  hours  of  research.  The 
Society  here  records  its  indebtedness  to  them. 

Library: 


262  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Library:  The  Library  has  been  consulted  as  usual 
by  students  of  genealogy,  and  we  have  been  able  to 
be  of  considerable  assistance  to  many  inquirers.  We 
have,  however,  been  handicapped  because  our  Library 
Clerk,  Mr.  Dingman  Versteeg,  has  been  on  sick  leave, 
experiencing  a  recurrence  of  his  eye  trouble  which  has 
kept  him  away  from  the  office  for  the  most  part.  His 
time  has  not  been  wasted  however  for  he  has  given  his 
best  thought  and  all  his  available  energy  to  the  writ- 
ing of  an  historical  manuscript  on  "The  Founding  of 
New  Netherland"  and  has  produced  a  comprehensive 
history  of  the  beginning  of  outlying  settlements,  tak- 
ing his  facts  from  historical  documents.  Achter  Col, 
Amersfoort,  Arnhem,  Archeppela,  Breuckelen,  Bos- 
wijck,  Katskill,  Coney  Island,  Fort  Hope,  Midwoud, 
Nieuw  Dorp  (Hurley),  Nieuw  Utrecht,  and  Schenecta- 
dy have  been  treated  by  him,  and  this  list  will  be  ex- 
tended to  cover  the  whole  of  New  Netherland.  The 
manuscript  has  been  submitted  to  the  Committee  on 
History  and  Tradition  with  the  recommendation  that 
it  be  printed  in  an  early  edition  of  the  Year  Book. 

Historical  Functions  Participated  in  by  the  Society: 
The  Society  of  Colonial  Wars  in  the  State  of  New  York 
held  a  Commemorative  Service  of  the  Founding  of 
the  General  Society  of  Colonial  Wars,  at  the  Church  of 
the  Incarnation,  Madison  Avenue  and  Thirty-fifth 
Street,  New  York  City,  on  Sunday  afternoon.  May 
second,  Nineteen  Hundred  and  Fifteen,  four  o'clock. 
The  Society  was  invited  to  participate  and  the  Presi- 
dent appointed  the  following  delegation:  J.  Maus 
Schermerhorn,  F.  I.  Vander  Beek,  E.  Covert  Hulst, 
and  the  Recording  Secretary.  Vice-President  Scher- 
merhorn and  Recording  Secretary  Van  Winkle  at- 
tended. 

The  United  States  Realty  and  Improvement  Com- 
pany decorated  with  flags  and  bunting  the  tablet,  which 
the  Society  placed  on  Building  115  Broadway,  for  the 
week  of  October  25th  in  commemoration  of  the  One 
Hundred  and  Fiftieth  Anniversary  of  the  signing  of  the 
"Non-importation  Agreement." 

A 


THI  RTY-F  I  RST  A  N  N  U  AL  M  EETI  NG  263 

A  portrait  bust  of  Petrus  Stuyvesant,  by  Toon 
Dupuis,  gift  of  the  Netherland  Government  to  the 
People  of  the  City  of  New  York,  was  unveiled  at  St. 
Mark's  Church  on  Sunday,  December  5-1915.  The 
Society  was  invited  to  participate  and  the  President 
appointed  the  following  Committee:  Gerard  Beek- 
man,  John  Leonard  Varick,  Evert  Jansen  Wendell, 
John  Neafie  and  the  Recording  Secretary.  Ambassa- 
dor van  Rappard  made  the  presentation,  and  it  was 
accepted  for  the  People  of  New  York  by  General 
Leonard  Wood. 

The  22nd  Annual  Dinner  of  the  Society  of  Colonial 
Wars  in  State  of  New  York  was  held  at  Delmonicos, 
November  16-1915.  The  Society  was  represented  by 
your  Recording  Secretary. 

The  Corresponding  Secretary  officially  represented 
the  Society  at  the  One  Hundred  and  Eleventh  Anniver- 
sary of  the  Historical  Society  on  November  16-1915,  on 
which  occasion  the  Hon.  Chauncey  M.  De  Pew  de- 
livered an  address  entitled  "1915." 

The  26th  Annual  Dinner  of  the  Empire  State  Sons 
of  the  American  Revolution  was  held  at  the  Waldorf- 
Astoria,  November  20-1915.  The  Society  was  repre- 
sented by  your  Recording  Secretary. 

The  Annual  Dinner  of  the  St.  Nicholas  Society  of 
New  York  City  was  held  in  Delmonicos  on  December 
6-1915.     The  President  represented  the  Society. 

The  67th  Annual  Dinner  of  the  St.  Nicholas  Socie- 
ty of  Nassau  Island  was  held  at  the  Brooklyn  Club, 
December  6-19 15.  The  Recording  Secretary  represented 
the  Society. 

The  Daughters  of  Holland  Dames  gave  a  luncheon  at 
Thursday,  December  9-1915  at  the  Hotel  Plaza.  Your 
President  represented  the  Society  and  was  the  guest  of 
honor  on  that  occasion. 

The  Empire  State  Sons  of  the  American  Revolution 
celebrated  a  special  Church  Service  in  the  afternoon  of 
Sunday,  February  20-1916  in  the  Church  of  the  Divine 
Paternity.  The  Society  was  represented  by  Tunis  G. 
Bergen,  John  L.  Varick,  Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt,  Edward 
Van  Winkle,  Evert  Jansen  Wendell. 

The 


264  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

The  Banquet  of  the  Sons  of  the  Revolution  in  the 
State  of  New  York,  commemorating  the  184th  Anni- 
versary of  the  Birth  of  George  Washington,  was  held 
in  Delmonicos  on  February  22-1916.  The  Society  was 
represented  by  your  President. 

The  132nd  Annual  Dinner  of  The  Friendly  Sons  of 
St.  Patrick  was  held  at  Hotel  Astor,  March  17-1916. 
The  Recording  Secretary  represented  the  Society. 

Consul-GeneraFs  Departure:  Consul-General  of  the 
Netherlands  at  New  York  has  been  transferred  and 
prior  to  his  departure  he  addressed  the  following  letter 
to  the  Society: 

Gentlemen: — I  have  the  honor  to  inform  you  that 
Her  Majesty  the  Queen  has  appointed  me  Consul 
General  of  the  Netherlands  at  Singapore,  and  I  am 
leaving  for  my  new  post  shortly. 

Before  going,  however,  I  want  to  express  to  you  my 
very  deep  appreciation  for  the  great  courtesy  which 
you  have  shown  me  during  the  five  years  of  my 
occupancy  of  the  Consulate  General  in  this  city.  It 
has  been  a  source  of  great  pride  to  me,  to  have  been 
allowed  to  become  acquainted  with  your  Society  and 
I  carry  the  most  pleasant  recollections  of  my  asso- 
ciations therewith. 

I    wish    The    Holland    Society    all    prosperity    and 
success  and  have  the  honor  to  be,  Gentlemen, 
Your  obedient  servant, 
(Signed)     A.  van  de  Sande-Bakhuyzen 
Consul-General  of  the  Netherlands. 


Year  Book  igi6:  This  Year  Book  will  be  delivered 
to  the  members  on  or  before  May  1-1916.  The  en- 
tire book  in  page  proof  was  submitted  to  the  Trustees 
at  their  March  meeting  for  approval,  with  the  excep- 
tion of  Minutes  of  this  meeting.  It  is  to  contain  the 
complete  Domine  Selyns'  Records,  in  both  the  original 
Dutch  and  English  translation,  with  notes  of  Garret 
Abeel  written  a  century  later  all  profusely  tabulated 
and  indexed  with  introductory  notes  and  criticism  on 
previous  reprintings  in  part  of  this  work.  This  must 
not  be  confused,  however,   with   the  Domine  Selyns' 

Record 


T  H  I  RTY-F  I  RST  A  N  N  U  A  L  M  EETI  NG  265 

Record  which  is  to  be  separately  pubUshed  by  the 
Society  as  Volume  V  and  is  now  in  the  hands  of  a 
special  committee. 

All  the  routine  matters  of  the  office  have  had  at- 
tention. 

Respectfully  submitted, 
Edward  Van  Winkle, 
Recording  Secretary. 

Upon  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  carried  the 
report  was  accepted  and  approved. 

The  report  of  the  Nominating  Committee  was  then 
presented  by  its  chairman,  Mr.  Augustus  Van  Wyck, 
who  said:  Mr.  Chairman  and  Members  of  the  Holland 
Society: — I  will  state  that  your  Nominating  Com- 
mittee had  a  number  of  meetings  for  the  purpose 
of  selecting  a  candidate  for  President  and  candidates 
for  vice-presidents,  trustees,  secretary  and  treasurer. 
The  present  President  has  so  won  the  admiration  of 
our  Society  that  we  tendered  him,  on  the  part  of  the 
committee,  a  renomination.  He  thought  it  best  to 
decline  and  asked  us  to  name  another  gentleman  for 
that  office.  After  considering  the  declination,  and 
regretting  it,  we  were  unanimous  in  naming  as  his 
successor,  Seymour  Van  Santvoord  of  Troy.  (Applause). 
He  then  read  the  report  which  was  sent  to  all  members 
with  the  notice  of  call  for  the  Annual  Meeting  which 
follows : 

TO  THE  HOLLAND  SOCIETY  OF  NEW  YORK 


The   Committee   elected    to   make   nominations   for 

officers  of  the  Society  respectfully  reports  the  following 

names  as  its  recommendation  for  offices  to  be  filled 

at  the  ensuing  annual  election,  to  be  held  April  6,  1916: 

President: 

Seymour  Van  Santvoord 

Vice-Presidents : 

New  York  County J.  Maus  Schermerhorn 

Kings  County Albert  Van  Brunt  Voorhees,  Jr. 

Queens  County James  Cornell  Van  Siclen 

Westchester  County 


266  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Westchester  County William  M.  Vanderhoof 

Dutchess   County I.  Reynolds  Adriance 

Ulster  County Frank  J.  Le  Fevre 

Albany  County Dr.  James  N.  Vander  Veer 

Schenectady  County Wm.  G.  Schermerhorn 

Central  New  York Stephen  Holt  Starin 

Suffolk  County Robert  Lefferts 

Hudson  County,  N.  J John  Winner 

Bergen  County,  N.J :  Lemuel  Lozier 

Passaic  County,  N.  J William  Sickles  Ackerman 

Essex  County,  N.  J Frederick  H.  Amerman 

Monmouth  County,  N.  J Frederick  ChristiaanVan  Vliet 

Union  County,  N.J Frederick  Arden  Waldron 

Morris  County,  N.  J Charles  Gage  Van  Gilder 

New  England Rev.   Dr.   William  Harman   Van  Allen 

Pacific    Coast H.    L.    Van   Winkle 

United    States    Army Col.    Alfred   Hasbrouck 

United  States  Navy Chaplain  Roswell  Randall  Hoes 

Treasurer:  Recording  Secretary: 

Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt.  Edward  Van  Winkle. 

Corresponding  Secretary: 

Seward  G.  Spoor. 
Trustees — Class  of  1920: 
Tunis  G.  Bergen.  Edward  De  Witt 

William  Brinkerhoff.  Evert  Jansen  Wendell 

David  D.  Zabriskie. 

Dated,  New  York,  February  9,  1916. 
And  Amended  March  6,  191 6. 

THE  NOMINATING  COMMITTEE: 
Augustus  Van  Wyck,  Chairman, 
William  Leverich  Brower, 
J.  Maus  Schermerhorn, 
John  C.  Gulick, 
John  Warren  Hardenbergh, 
Edward  Van  Winkle,  Secretary. 

Chairman  Van  Wyck,  continuing: 

We  have  also  added  to  the  number  of  vice-presidents, 
one  for  Rockland  County,  and  we  nominate  Augustus 
Marvin  Voorhis.  Rockland  County  is  now  entitled 
to  a  Vice-President,  under  our  By-Laws,  Article  10. 

We  submit  our  report  with  confidence  that  it  will 
receive  the  unanimous  approval  of  this  body. 

Upon  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  unanimously 
carried  the  report  was  received  and  accepted,  and,  upon 
further  motion,  the  Recording  Secretary  was  instructed 

to 


T  HI  RTY-F  I  RST  A  N  NU  AL  M  EETING  267 

to  cast  a  single  ballot  for  the  election  of  the  candidates 
presented  by  the  Nominating  Committee. 

The  Recording  Secretary  having  prepared  and  cast 
the  ballot  announced  the  unanimous  election  of  the 
candidates  presented  by  the  Nominating  Committee. 

The  President  then  appointed  Tunis  G.  Bergen  and 
Edward  De  Witt  as  a  Committee  to  escort  the  newly 
elected  President  to  the  chair;  which  ceremony  was 
performed  amid  great  applause. 

Ex-President  Beekman  said:  I  am  very  glad  to 
have  so  worthy  and  distinguished  a  successor.  I  wish 
to  invest  him  with  all  the  dignity  and  honor  of  the 
office.  Turning  to  Mr.  Van  Santvoord  and  placing  the 
President's  badge  around  his  neck,  he  continued:  Sir, 
you  are  so  invested  and  I  am  sure  that  the  honor  and 
dignity  of  the  office  will  be  worthily  upheld  and  car- 
ried on  by  you. 

President  Van  Santvoord:     I  thank  you. 
(The  new  president  then  took  the  chair  amid  great 
applause.) 

President  Van  Santvoord  continuing  said:  When 
the  late  Duke  of  Marlborough  was  traveling  in  this 
country,  he  was  entertained  by  a  Wine  Growers'  Asso- 
ciation in  the  Southwest.  "There,  your  Grace,"  said 
the  Chairman  of  the  Entertainment  Committee,  "is  a 
glass  of  honest  wine."  "Yes,"  solemnly  replied  the 
Duke,  after  tasting,  "Poor,  but  honest."    (Laughter.) 

Your  Nominating  Committee  doubtless  has  acted 
upon  the  same  conclusion  in  recommending  me  for 
this  most  honorable  position.  Although,  of  course, 
flattered  by  the  implied  compliment,  I  must  say  that 
I  think  you  were  taking  some  chances  on  that  score. 
Everybody  knows — my  old  friend,  Judge  Van  Wyck,  as 
well  as  any  one — that  a  poor  lawyer  is  not  necessarily 
an  honest  one— any  more  than  is  an  honest  lawyer 
necessarily  and  invariably  poor.  And,  face  to  face 
with  this  representative  body  of  Dutchmen,  all  so 
manifestly  prosperous,  all  so  plainly  satisfied  with  them- 
selves and  with  each  other,  with  their  ancestry  and,  of 
course,  with  their  posterity,  the  conviction  is  revived  in 

my 


268  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

my  mind  that  it  is  better  to  be  honest  than  to  be  poor. 
(Laughter  and  applause.)  And  it  is  largely,  gentlemen, 
because  of  this  conviction  that  I  have  become  in  the 
slightest  degree  reconciled  to  the  idea  of  being  decor- 
ated with  this  imposing  badge  of  authority,  with  all 
that  the  investiture  implies. 

Really,  it  is  with  no  little  hesitation  that  I  have  ven- 
tured to  accept  this  mark  of  your  confidence.  As  a 
member  of  this  Society,  I  have  enjoyed  the  pleasure  of 
a  personal  acquaintance  with  all  but  one  of  those  who 
have  served  in  turn  as  your  executive,  during  the  past 
thirty  years.  And  as  I  revert  to  those  notable  men — 
from  our  first  distinguished  and  beloved  President, 
Judge  Van  Vorst,  down  to  the  gracious  gentleman 
whose  inability  to  accept  a  re-election  tonight  we 
have  all  so  genuinely  deplored — the  unbroken  line  of 
those  who  have  at  once  upheld  the  dignity  of  this  So- 
ciety and  been  the  commanding  figures  in  its  every 
fine  accomplishment — ^I  confess  that  I  am  unaffectedly 
diffident  at  undertaking  the  responsibility  of  this  high 
trust.  While  I  do  not  fail  to  appreciate  the  honor 
which  has  thus  fallen  to  me,  neither  do  I  fail  to  re- 
cognize the  truth  of  Emerson's  fine  observation,  "that 
honors  are  unripe  Wisdom's  cheat."  And  I  have  al- 
ways believed  that  the  man  who  accepts  high  place 
merely  to  exploit  an  honor,  rather  than  to  fulfill  a  re- 
sponsibility, has  wronged  his  associates  scarcely  more 
than  he  has  injured  himself.  Because  in  approaching 
his  task  under  such  a  misconception  of  its  true  sig- 
nificance, he  will  not  only  fail  to  meet  the  expectation 
of  his  friends  and  sponsors,  but  he  is  bound  to  miss  that 
finer  sense  of  service,  which  is  the  highest  joy  of  living. 

Why  is  it  that  men  cannot  wait  for  the  plaudits  until 
the  battle  has  been  won?  Why  are  they  so  prone  to 
forget  that  election  to  the  Academy  does  not  necessarily 
enroll  them  among  the  immortals?  What  a  measure- 
less distance,  to  the  eye  of  the  spirit  at  least,  between 
the  superficial  triumphs  of  the  seeker  for  office  for  the 
sake  of  office  and  the  proud  elation  of  the  man  who  is 
conscious  that  he  has  given  the  best  that  is  in  him  to  his 
fellows,  in  return  for  the  confidence — which  must  have 

been 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting        269 

been  the  feeling  that  moved  the  poet  Heine  to  declare, 
"I  know  not  whether  I  am  entitled  to  a  laurel  wreath, 
but  at  least  lay  on  my  coffin  a  sword,  because  I  have 
been  a  brave  soldier  in  the  war  for  the  liberation  of 
mankind." 

And  now,  as  the  logical  ending  of  this  little  flight  in 
the  higher  ether  of  poetic  fancy  and  sentiment,  I  sup- 
pose you  are  expecting  a  sudden  descent  to  earth,  with 
rather  more  than  the  customary  promises  for  a  faithful 
administration  of  my  trust.  The  true  way  to  measure 
up  a  man  in  an  affair  of  this  kind  is  to  check  up  his  per- 
formances after  the  act,  rather  than  to  count  upon  his 
threshold  promises.  Not  what  a  man  declares  he  is 
going  to  do  or  wants  to  do,  but  what  sacrifices  he  is 
willing  to  undergo  to  carry  out  his  declaration!  "Not," 
as  old  Carlyle  said,  "what  thou  and  I  have  promised 
to  each  other,  but  what  the  balance  of  our  forces  enable 
us  to  perform  for  each  other." 

And  so,  the  only  promise  which  I  care  to  make,  which 
I  dare  to  make,  tonight  is  in  the  simple  assurance  that 
as  your  president,  I  shall  be  the  humble  servant  of  our 
Society,  in  the  common  desire  and  purpose  to  uphold 
its  lofty  aims,  to  keep  alive  its  highest  aspirations,  and 
to  maintain  its  unswerving  devotion  to  that  for  which 
our  Dutch  forefathers  fought,  and  which  is  epitomized 
in  the  history  of  brave  little  Holland — the  cause  of 
civil  and  religious  liberty — which  I  have  always  re- 
garded as  the  foundation  stone  of  this  Association. 

With  this  earnest  purpose,  I  appeal  for  the  support 
of  the  membership  of  the  Society  at  large,  as  well  as  for 
that  of  its  trustee.  And,  if  thus  upheld  and  encouraged, 
I  may  fairly  cherish  a  hope  that  the  expiration  of  my 
term  of  office  will  perhaps  arouse  a  livelier  emotion  than 
that  which  was  displayed  by  the  disconsolate  French- 
man, who,  bending  over  the  grave  of  his  departed 
mother-in-law,  sadly  observed,  "Tears  will  not  restore 
her  to  us — therefore,  let  us  weep!"  (Laughter  and  Ap- 
plause.) 

The  next  order  of  business,  gentlemen,  are  the  re- 
ports of  committees,  the  first  being  that  of  the  Finance 
Committee. 

Mr. 


270 


THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 


Mr.  E.  Covert  Hulst,  Chairman  of  the  Finance 
Committee,  reported  as  follows:  Mr.  President  and 
Gentlemen  of  The  Holland  Society:-  The  duties  of  the 
Finance  Committee  are  not  very  heavy.  We  have  ap- 
proved the  report  of  the  Treasurer,  which  has  been  sub- 
mitted to  us. 

Upon  further  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  car- 
ried the  report  was  accepted  and  approved. 

The  Committee  on  Year  Books  in  arrears  through 
its  Chairman,  Mr.  Tunis  G.  Bergen,  then  reported 
as  follows:-  Mr.  President,  your  committee  is  glad  to 
announce  the  end  of  their  labors;  that  is  to  say,  that 
the  members  of  the  Society  have  by  this  time  received 
all  of  the  late  year  books.  A  year  ago,  we  had  the 
pleasure  of  presenting  the  book  for  1907;  and  now,  we 
beg  to  announce  that  the  belated  books  for  1908,  1909, 
1910,  191 1  and  1912  have  been  printed,  published,  is- 
sued and  delivered. 

I  am  not  going  to  make  a  speech  on  the  subject.  We 
have  anticipated  many  criticisms  perhaps  because  of 
the  size  of  the  books.  I  trust  that  the  members  will 
bear  with  the  committee  because  of  our  conviction  that 
it  was  time,  high  time,  to  publish  those  belated  books, 
no  matter  how  small  they  might  be.  It  was  our  duty 
to  collect  the  materials,  not  to  create  the  materials.  I 
need  not  go  over  the  work  of  collecting  the  materials 
for  the  year  books  of  so  many  years  ago.  The  work 
has  not  been  altogether  a  pleasant  one.  It  has  re- 
quired patience  and  industry,  not  only  on  the  part  of 
members  of  the  committee  and  their  clerks,  but  on  the 
part  of  the  gentlemen  who  had  originally  gathered  the 
materials.  Altogether,  it  was  a  difficult  task.  We 
have  been  able,  at  least,  to  present  such  materials  as  we 
thought  were  fundamentally  part  of  the  year  books; 
and  we  are  now  glad  to  be  able  to  say — and  I  can  say  it 
after  the  able  assistance  on  the  part  of  my  colleagues. 
Judge  Hasbrouck  and  Arthur  Van  Brunt, — that  we 
have  been  enabled  at  last  to  fill  the  gap,  and  now  the 
year  books  go  on  steadily  in  order;  and  the  1916  book 
will  probably  be  out  within  a  month. 

Upon 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


271 


Upon  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  carried  the 
report  was  received. 

Mr.  Augustus  Van  Wyck:  Mr.  Chairman,  I  arise 
to  make  a  motion  to  extend  a  vote  of  thanks  to  the  com- 
mittee and  Mr.  Bogert  for  the  flood  of  year  books  that 
has  wiped  out  the  arrearage.  It  is  a  great  satisfaction 
for  the  Society  to  know  that  the  year  books  have  been 
brought  up  to  date,  and  that  arrearage  in  year  books  is 
a  matter  of  the  past;  and  I  have  no  doubt  that  there 
will  never  be  an  arrearage  hereafter.  I  therefore  move 
that  a  vote  of  thanks  be  extended  to  this  committee  and 
Mr.  Bogert  for  the  completion  of  this  arrearage  con- 
tract. 

The  motion  being  duly  seconded  was  carried. 

The  Committee  on  Statue  to  William  the  Silent 
through  its  Chairman,  Mr.  Tunis  G.  Bergen,  reported 
as  follows:  I  don't  care  to  repeat  myself,  but  I  think  a 
year  ago  I  reported  that  although  the  contract  for  the 
execution  or  casting  of  the  civilian  statue  of  William 
the  Silent  at  The  Hague  had  been  written,  signed  and 
sealed  by  the  Committee  and  officers  of  The  Holland 
Society,on  the  next  day  and  before  the  contract  and  the 
moneys  for  the  first  payment  were  forwarded,  the  war 
in  Europe  broke  out.  Since  then  we  have  remained  in 
statu  quo.  The  moneys  that  had  been  collected  for  the 
statue  are  still  on  deposit  with  the  Equitable  Trust 
Company,  undisturbed  by  me.  The  last  news  I  had 
from  The  Hague  and  from  Brussels  was  to  the  efi'ect 
that  the  cast  of  the  statue,  which  was  to  serve  as  a  mod- 
el for  the  bronze  casting,  had  been  safely  delivered 
at  the  National  Foundry  of  Bronze,  at  Brussels  and 
was  still  in  the  subterranean  vaults  of  that  foundry  in 
Brussels,  subject  to  the  kind  consideration  of  the  Ger- 
man government.  Since  then,  we  have  taken  no  fur- 
ther steps. 

Upon  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  carried  the 
report  was  received. 

Mr.  Frank  HASBROucK,thereupon  took  the  floor  and 
said:  Mr.  President,  I  have  a  resolution  I  would  like 
to  off'er,  if  it  is  in  order.     As  the  term  of  office  of  your 

predecessor 


272  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

predecessor  has  expired  and  you  have  succeeded  him,I 
thought  it  appropriate  and  becoming  to  us  that  we 
should  give  some  expression  of  our  feehng  for  the  gentle- 
man who  has  just  vacated  the  presidential  chair. 

As  an  exemplar  of  the  old  Dutch  spirit,  as  the  soul  of 
our  Society  I  might  say,  the  expression  which  we  exhibit 
or  seek  to,  by  our  existence,  of  this  love  of  liberty,  and 
this  desire  to  be  allowed  to  think  and  to  act  as  our  con- 
science dictates,  within  the  law,  no  man  that  I  know 
of,  who  belongs  to  the  Society  or  has  ever  presided 
over  it,  is  a  better  example  than  he  who  has  just  left 
the  presidential  chair,  a  man  whose  name  is  recorded 
in  the  history  of  the  city,  a  man  whose  name  is  record- 
ed in  the  county  from  which  I  come,  up  the  river. 
One  of  the  patents  of  Dutchess  County  was  issued  to 
Beekman.  One  of  our  thriving  towns  in  Dutchess 
County  is  now  named  Beekman. 

I  wish  to  offer  a  resolution  to  go  upon  the  records  of 
the  Society,  in  recognition  of  what  we  all  feel  for  our 
ex-President  Gerard  Beekman.  Therefore,  Mr.  Presi- 
ident,  I  offer  the  following: 

Whereas,  our  honored  President  Gerard  Beekman 
this  6th  day  of  April  1916  retires  from  office  at  the 
expiration  of  his  term; 

Resolved:  That  we  members  of  The  Holland 
Society  of  New  York,  in  annual  meeting  assembled, 
record  this  expression  of  our  regret  at  his  declination 
to  serve  longer  in  that  office,  and  of  our  appreciation 
of  his  successful  performance  of  all  official  duties  during 
his  administration. 

His  devotion  to  the  interests  of  the  Society  has  been 
rewarded  by  the  Society's  continued  prosperity. 

Its  best  traditions  have  been  conserved  and  its  high- 
est ideals  maintained. 

His  dignity  and  ability  as  our  executive  officer  have 
won  our  admiration;  his  genial  personality  has  gained 
our  affection;  and  as  he  lays  down  the  burdens,  with 
the  honors,  of  his  high  place,  let  him  be  assured  that  he 
has  our  best  wishes  that  he  may  long  continue  with  us, 
in  health  and  prosperity,  our  well-beloved  fellow  mem- 
ber. 

Upon 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


273 


Upon  motion  duly  made,  seconded  and  carried  the 
resolutions  were  unanimously  adopted  and  the  re- 
cording secretary  was  instructed  to  have  them  suitably 
engrossed  and  to  forward  them  to  the  retiring  President. 

President  Van  Santvoord:  We  are  so  well  ac- 
quainted with  the  modesty  of  our  retiring  president 
and  his  obstinate  determination  to  efface  himself  on  all 
such  occasions,  that  I  think  we  can  offer  to  him  no  more 
welcome  assurance  of  our  regard,  our  esteem  and  our 
affection  than  to  relieve  him  from  the  necessity  of  any 
personal  response  to  this  resolution.  Accordingly  the 
chair  now  recognizes  Mr.  Beekman,  but  only  for  the 
purpose  of  discussing  a  resolution  which  he  is  prepared 
to  submit  to  the  Society  for  its  consideration. 

(The  ex-President  was  liberally  applauded  and  es- 
corted to  the  platform  by  President  Van  Santvoord.) 

Ex-President  Beekman:  Gentlemen,  In  spite  of 
what  our  kind  president  has  said  it  is  always  a  painful 
duty  to  say  "Vale,"  but  the  word  is  covered  with  that 
kindly  suggestion,  which  it  will  always  be  pleasant  for 
me  to  recall,  that  my  fellow  members  remember  the 
President  of  191 5-16  with  a  certain  amount  of  affection. 
That  is  the  greatest  thing  that  can  possibly  come  to  any 
man;  and  I  thank  you  for  the  expression  which  has  ap- 
peared in  these  resolutions.  And  now,  gentlemen,  I  am 
asked  by  our  President,  to  present  these  other  resolu- 
tions. It  has  seemed  to  me  at  a  time  like  this,  when 
our  country  is  called  upon  to  distinguish  between  loyal 
and  disloyal,  to  hold  by  the  hand  the  loyal  citizen  and 
to  bid  the  unloyal  one,  without  in  any  way  hurting  the 
feelings  of  foreign  nations,  to  beware;  that  a  society 
like  this  should  uphold  our  country's  honor.  Our 
nation  has  a  most  difficult  task.  But,  with  us,  who 
carry  on  our  government  by  the  will  and  wishes  of  the 
people,  nothing  strengthens,  or  is  better  for,  the  govern- 
ment than  an  expression  of  confidence  and  support  on 
the  part  of  groups  of  the  citizens  in  different  sections  of 
the  land.  We  are  here  in  the  gateway  of  these  great 
United  States.  Hendrick  Hudson  thought  that  broad 
river  extending  to  the  northwest;  and  now  bearing 
his  name  would  show  him  the  way  to  India.     We  are 

placed 


274 


THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 


placed  here  for  a  greater  enterprise  than  that  of  a  new 
India.  A  great  continent  has  been  developed  since 
those  days  of  Henry  Hudson;  and  we  are  at  the  gateway 
of  that  continent  nearly  a  thousand  strong;  from  Troy 
to  New  Jersey  and  Long  Island,  our  numbers  and  our 
influence  extend.  What  we  live,  more  than  what  we 
say,  has  already  had  a  great  influence;  and  although  in 
a  gateway,  we  must  expect  to  be  trodden  upon  and 
pushed  by  the  unthinking  crowd,  we  are  still  there  to 
give  the  leaven  of  thought.  As  such,  I  have  felt  it  a 
last  duty  to  you,  gentlemen,  in  return  for  your  con- 
fidence and  kindness,  to  ask  you  to  give  that  which  our 
country  so  much  demands,  loyalty  and  support.  Read- 
ing history,  we  find  a  golden  thread  running  as  far  back 
as  we  can  go, — a  golden  thread  on  which  is  strung  the 
golden  deeds  of  golden  men;  and  they  are  the  ones  that 
give  us  hope  and  confidence.  It  is  not  all  despair  and 
blackness.  On  that  thread,  which  extends  all  through 
the  dark  pattern  of  bloodshed,  fraud  and  selfishness 
which  is  the  web  of  history,  we  find  such  names  as  those 
of  Arnold  Winkelried,  William  Tell,  Martin  Luther, 
George  Washington  and  Abraham  Lincoln  and  of  our 
own  founder.  Count  Henry  Van  Brederode.  I  have 
compiled  here  a  few  dates  which  I  think  will  be  inter- 
esting to  you. 

Count  Henry  of  Brederode  founded  the  Les  Gueux — 
that  is  the  French;  I  think  it  wise  that  we  should  not  go 
outside  of  the  French — in  the  House  of  Culemborg  in 
Brussels  on  April  6th,  1566.  On  April  5th,  he  appeared 
before  Margaret  of  Parma,  who  was  then  Regent  of  the 
Netherlands;  and  representing  this  same  golden  thread 
that  I  have  spoken  to  you  about,  the  rights  and  privi- 
leges and  the  honor  which  is  in  every  man  more  or  less 
hidden  but  still  there,  the  right  to  worship  God  as  con- 
science dictates,  the  right  to  be  a  man, — he  represented 
that  idea  in  his  day;  and  with  his  little  band,  against 
the  militarism  of  Europe,  then  represented  by  Philip 
II  of  Spain,  he  stood  before  Margaret  of  Parma  and 
was  ridiculed.  "Bah,"  insinuated  one  of  her  cour- 
tiers, "They're  only  beggars."  Or  as  more  accurately 
stated  by  the  Historian  Blok,  "Berlaymont  whispered 

to 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


275 


to  the  Regent,  Margaret  of  Parma:  'How,  Madame, 
afraid  of  these  beggars.'"  That  was  the  origin  of  the 
badge  that  we  wear  today.  This  is  the  3SOth  anni- 
versary of  that  golden  deed  in  the  history  of  the  world; 
for  it  is  nothing  less  than  that.  Last  year,  or  next 
year,  would  not  accentuate  that  act  as  this  one  does. 
Therefore,  I  feel  emboldened  to  call  your  attention,  on 
this  anniversary,  to  Brederode  and  his  act  and  what  it 
meant. 

Nathaniel  Hawthorne  takes,  in  his  "Twice  Told 
Tales, "  an  old  New  England  legend  and  works  it  up  into 
what  he  calls,  "The  Grey  Champion."  In  1689  in  the 
reign  of  King  James  H.,  Sir  Edmund  Andros,  was  the 
Governor  of  the  provinces  at  that  time,  one  hundred 
and  twenty-three  years  later  than  this  epoch  making 
act  of  Brederode. 

There  appeared  on  the  streets  of  Boston,  in  the  same 
month — ^April — Governor  Andros,  surrounded  by  his 
staff,  preceded  by  a  double  line  of  soldiers  and  followed 
by  another  line  of  British  soldiers,  to  the  sound  of  the 
drum,  in  order  to  overawe  the  feelings  which  then  ex- 
isted, and  still  exist,  in  this  country  of  independence  of 
manhood.  The  Puritan  feeling  was  still  there  and  they 
did  not  wish  to  be  dictated  to  as  to  every  single  item 
of  their  existence,  from  London.  In  his  arrogance.  Gov- 
ernor Andros  rode  down  the  street  to  show  these  people, 
these  Puritans,  that  the  great  power  of  Europe  still 
dominated  them.  And  it  was  "  grey  evening, "  as  Haw- 
thorne describes  it,  and  the  roll  of  the  drum  went  by, 
the  people  frowningly  watching  the  approaching  column 
of  British  soldiers,  when  suddenly  there  appeared  at  the 
end  of  State  Street  a  solitary  figure.  He  came  out,no 
one  knew  from  where,  and  walked  down  the  middle  of 
the  street,  watched  by  all  of  the  Puritan  people  who 
stood  there.  "Who  is  this  old  man.''"  they  said.  "We 
have  never  seen  him  before."  Gradually,  he  ap- 
proached the  line  of  soldiers,  and  as  he  caught  the  rap- 
tap  of  the  drum,  his  step  fell  in,  as  a  military  man,  and 
he  straightened  himself  up,  until  he  came  close  to  the 
advancing  line,  when  he  raised  his  staff,  and  shouted, 
"Halt!"     They  stopped.     There  was  something  in  his 

face 


276  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

face,  something  in  his  mien,  that  commanded  respect. 
He  then  approached  Governor  Andros  and  said,  "You 
have  brought  tyranny  upon  us,  but  your  days  are  num- 
bered. Tomorrow,  you  will  be  no  longer  Governor. 
The  King  himself  will  be  no  longer  King  of  England; 
and  from  my  secret  place,  I  have  asked  once  more  to 
appear  in  defence  of  my  country  and  it  has  been  allowed 
me.     Beware!" 

Sir  Edmund  Andros  was  overawed.  The  drums 
ceased.  Soldiers  turned  back;  and  his  mocking  cour- 
tiers themselves  retired  with  him.  And  the  next  day, 
he  had  ceased  to  be  Governor;  and  long  before  the 
news  could  possibly  have  reached  the  colonies,  James 
II  was  no  longer  King.  The  people  watched  for  the 
old  Grey  Champion,  but  they  never  saw  him  again, 
and  they  never  heard  of  his  funeral.  But  they  said  that 
at  the  Battle  of  Bunker  Hill,  the  old  Grey  Champion 
was  seen  again,  walking  up  and  down  the  lines;  and 
that  New  England  might  expect,  whenever  trouble 
came,  that  the  same  old  Grey  Champion  would  appear 
to  succor  them.  One  hundred  and  twenty-three  years 
before  that,  Brederode  fought  for  precisely  the  same 
thing,  against  militarism,  against  despotism  from 
abroad,  against  the  crushing  of  the  will  of  the  people  by 
the  will  of  foreign  countries.  He  stood  with  his  little 
band;  and  then  it  was  that  the  reformation  drew  a 
sword,  and  for  80  years  that  sword  remained  unsheathed 
and  gave  us  our  liberties. 

Now,  it  has  seemed  to  me  that  Henry  of  Brederode, 
in  the  dim  distance  of  350  years,  was  a  Grey  Champion 
of  ours  before  this  champion  of  New  England  ever 
appeared.  The  same  things,  the  same  thoughts,  the 
same  privileges,  were  fought  for,  and  the  same  rights 
were  emphasized  by  this  same  Count  Brederode,  whose 
motto  we  wear  as  the  badge  of  this  Society. 

And,  gentlemen,  if  that  is  so,  what  is  our  duty,  when 
our  country  is  attacked,  when,  as  I  heard  lately  at  a 
meeting  in  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  from  one  of 
our  most  distinguished  citizens.?  We  are  defenceless 
along  an  extended  coast,  and  we  have  been  insulted 
for  eighteen  months.     What  is  our  duty,  as  this  little 

group 


T  HI  RTY-F  I  RST  A  N  NU  AL  MEETING 


277 


group  of  gatekeepers  at  the  confluence  of  the  ocean 
and  the  great  Hudson,  Hke  our  predecessors  at  the 
North  Sea  and  the  Rhine?  What  is  our  duty?  To  sit 
supine  and  say  nothing,  or  to  emulate  the  spirit  of  our 
Grey  Champion  Brederode  and  speak? 

Brothers  of  Les  Gueux,  I  ask  you,  I  appeal  to  you  as 
good  sons  of  Brederode,  to  speak  tonight  In  favor  of 
the  honor  of  our  country,  the  principles  that  our  ances- 
tors have  fought  for,  the  principles  that  our  people  in 
America  have  stood  for  to  this  day,  and  which  are  not 
understood  by  many  of  our  guests.  I  ask  you  to  give 
a  voice  tonight  in  the  spirit  of  our  Grey  Champion, 
Count  Henry  of   Brederode.     (Great  Applause.) 

Two  hundred  and  ten  (210)  years  before  the  Declara- 
tion of  Independence  of  these  United  States,  he  spoke 
and  he  acted,  and  the  society  of  Les  Gueux  was  founded 
on  this  anniversary  night  three  hundred  and  fifty 
years  ago. 

Gentlemen,  the  resolutions  that  I  am  about  to  read 
to  you  have  been  submitted  to  your  trustees,  by  whom 
they  have  been  unanimously  approved.  I  made  to 
the  body  of  trustees  very  much  the  same  remarks  that 
I  make  to  you  tonight,  perhaps  briefer;  and  they  now 
present  the  resolutions  with  the  recommendation  that 
they  be  adopted  at  this  Annual  Meeting  of  the  Society. 
I  will  read  them  as  unanimously  recommended: 

Whereas,  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York 
founded  1885,  adopted  in  1887  as  a  part  of  its  badge, 
the  medal  "Les  Gueux"  introduced  in  1566  by  Count 
Brederode  and  his  colleagues,  as  a  badge  of  the  pa- 
triotic and  self-denying  movement  of  the  Nether- 
lands for  popular  rights  and  freedom  in  religious 
belief,  which  John  Lothrop  Motley,  the  historian, 
has  rendered  immortal;  and 

Whereas,  the  model  "Les  Gueux"  declares,  in  symbol 
and  motto,  loyalty  to  the  Government,  even  to  beg- 
gary; and 

Whereas,  in  the  crisis  which  now  threatens  our 
country  through  the  introduction  of  ideas  of  intolerance 
and  military  domination  in  Europe,  such  as  confronted 

the 


278  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

the  Netherlands  in  the  time  of  WiUiam  of  Orange,  it 
befiooves  the  descendants  of  citizens  of  that  Httle  coun- 
try who  brought  here  principles  fought  for  in  the  eighty 
years'  war,  to  support  their  native  land,  America,  in  the 
maintenance  of  the  same  fundamental  ideas  which  our 
Dutch  ancestors  stood  for — principles  which  are  uni- 
versally recognized  as  foundation  stones  of  the  civil  and 
religious  liberty  of  this  country. 

Resolved,  that  with  European  militarism  threaten- 
ing individual  rights,  the  sacredness  of  treaties,  inter- 
national law,  humanitarian  axioms,  and  even  the  na- 
tional map  of  the  world.  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York  tenders  in  the  spirit  of  its  badge  to  the  Federal 
Government  at  Washington,  its  earnest  sympathy  and 
support  in  the  maintenance  of  the  traditions,  the  dig- 
nity and  the  honor  of  our  native  land,  The  United 
States  of  America. 

Resolved,  that  an  engrossed  copy  of  this  minute, 
duly  attested  by  the  seal  of  the  Society  and  certified 
by  the  President  and  Secretary,  be  transmitted  to  the 
President,  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the 
United  States  at  Washington. 

Mr.  Arthur  H.  Van  Brunt:  In  seconding  that 
resolution,  I  desire  to  say  that  I  am  heartily  in  accord 
with  the  sentiments  expressed  by  Mr.  Beekman;  and 
I  think  this  Society  would  only  be  performing  its 
duty,  its  patriotic  duty,  in  adopting  the  resolutions 
which  have  now  been  presented. 

President  Van  Santvoord:  You  have  heard  the 
resolutions,  gentlemen.     What  is  your  pleasure.? 

CoL.  John  W.  Vrooman:  Mr.  President,  may  I 
be  permitted  to  say  a  word.f*  Today  there  is  but  one 
class  of  loyal  people  in  this  country,  and  that  is  a  class 
of  Americans.  It  matters  little  about  the  political  faith 
of  our  President.  It  matters  much  that  he  is  the  Com- 
mander-in-Chief of  the  Army  and  the  Navy;  and  as 
such,  we  ought  to  uphold  his  hands,  regardless  of  birth, 
fortune  or  estate.  Politically,  I  do  not  agree  with  him; 
but  I  do  agree  with  him  when  he  is  trying  to  uplift  the 
stars  and  stripes  and  keep  them  from  trailing  in  the 
dust.     And  so  I  say,  "All  hail  and  Godspeed  to  the 

President 


T  H  I  RTY-F  I  RST  A  N  NUAL  MEETING 


279 


President  of  the  United  States  of  America."  (Great 
Applause.)  And  if  any  one  does  not  desire  to  live 
under  the  stars  and  stripes,  does  not  desire  to  ptedge 
allegiance  and  swear  loyalty  to  his  government  here, 
then  in  God's  name,  let  him  take  the  first  ship  sailing 
from  this  or  any  other  American  port  and  go  back  to 
his  own  home.  That  is  my  theory  of  being  an  Ameri- 
can. (Applause.)  Mr.  President,  in  a  small  way,  in 
other  days,  I  fought  for  the  stars  and  stripes.  I  suppose 
my  age  would  prevent  my  enlistment;  but  I  stand  as 
ready  today  as  I  did  during  the  Civil  War  to  do  it  all 
over  again.  And  yet,  thank  God,  if  I  should  do  it;  oh, 
thank  God,  I  wbuld  find,  standing  by  my  side,  shoulder 
to  shoulder,  fighting  with  the  same  degree  of  loyalty 
as  I  would  fight,  the  sons  of  the  Southland  with  those 
of  the  Northland.  (Applause.)  Mr.  President,  I 
heartily  second  the  resolutions  proposed. 

President  Van  Santvoord  :  It  occurred  to  me  that 
while  we  are  probably  all  in  accord  with  Mr.  Vrooman's 
sentiments,  perhaps  here  and  there  we  might  find  some 
gentlemen  who  would  experience  considerable  difficulty 
sailing  for  home,  because  there  are  no  ships  going  to 
their  ports.  Gentlemen,  you  have  heard  the  resolu- 
tions. I  think  we  ought  to  adopt  them  with  especial 
pleasure,  for  the  reason  that  the  suggestion  came  from 
Mr.  Beekman,  and  that  the  resolutions  were  drawn  by 
Mr.  Beekman  and  unanimously  approved  by  his  fel- 
low trustees.  Are  you  ready  for  the  question.''  (Shouts 
of  "Question.") 

Gentlemen,  I  will  ask  for  a  rising  vote.  Those  in 
favor  will  please  signify  by  standing. 

(All  the  members  thereupon  arose  amid  great  ap- 
plause.) 

President  Van  Santvoord:  The  chair  observes 
that  every  member  is  on  his  feet;  therefore,  the  resolu- 
tions are  unanimously  carried. 

It  occurred  to  me,  gentlemen,  while  listening  to  the 
suggestion  which  Mr.  Beekman  has  so  finely  expressed 
that  in  time  of  stress  men  in  authority  are  comforted 
and  upheld  by  friendly  expressions  of  sympathy  and 
confidence,  that  one  of  the  former  presidents  of  the 

Society 


280  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Society  is  filling  a  distinguished  foreign  post,  quietly, 
unobtrusively,  but  as  we  are  sure — those  of  us  who 
know  Dr.  van  Dyke  intimately,  of  whom  I  fortunately 
am  one — with  the  highest  degree  of  conscience.  And  I 
wondered  whether  we  might  not  properly  and  fittingly, 
on  this  anniversary  meeting,  the  350th  anniversary 
of  a  most  notable  event  in  the  development  of  human 
liberty,  send  to  him, either  by  letter  or  by  cable,  a  mes- 
sage assuring  him  of  our  confidence,  and  pride  in  his 
work  and  extending  to  him  the  friendliest  salutations 
of  his  brethren  in  this  Society.  I  venture  to  request 
your  approval  of  such  an  act  by  your  executive  ofiicers. 
Mr.  John  W.  Vrooman:  Mr.  President,  I  move 
that  the  President  and  the  Recording  Secretary  of  the 
Society  be  authorized  to  send  to  our  Minister  and  ex- 
President  van  Dyke  a  suitable  cable  message — Don't 
let  us  wait  for  a  letter;  let's  expend  a  few  dollars — 
expressing  our  support  of  him  and  our  anxiety  for  his 
success  and  our  heartfelt  interest  in  our  Motherland. 
Which  motion  being  duly  recorded  was  unanimously 
carried. 

President  Van  Santvoord:  Gentlemen,  the  Re- 
cording Secretary  says  its  "all  over,"  but  I  request  your 
indulgence  for  a  moment  to  call  your  attention  to 
something  which  I  believe  deserves  serious  considera- 
tion by  this  society. 

In  looking  over  the  early  records  a  few  weeks  ago, 
I  was  shocked  to  notice  that  of  the  eighteen  men  who 
met  on  that  memorable  21st  of  March  in  the  library 
of  Mr.  Vanderpool  in  this  city, — the  meeting  which 
really  marked  the  beginning  of  this  Society, — all  have 
died  except  one,'  Mr.  Edgar  Beach  Van  Winkle  of  New 
York.  Mr.  Vanderpool,  whose  bold  signature  is  the 
first  to  appear  on  the  request  for  incorporation,  was 
among  the  first  to  pass  away,  and  the  others  have  since 
gone.  Then  I  reverted  to  the  list  of  the  forty  odd  in- 
corporators; and  death  has  wrought  sad  havoc  in  their 
ranks.  Then  I  looked  over  the  general  list  of  deceased 

members 


'Ed.  Note:  See  Year  Book  of  The  I  was  recorded  as  attending  this  meet- 
Holland  Society  for  1887-8  p-8s —  ing  as  John  R.  We  never  had  a  John 
John  E.  Van  Nostrand,  our  Trustee,       |      R.  as  a  member. 


Thirty-First  Annual  Meeting 


281 


members  and  was  astounded  to  see  what  a  harvest  had 
been  made  there.  It  then  occurred  to  me  that  if  this 
Society  is  to  be  perpetuated,  we  must  go  out  among  the 
younger  men  and  enhst  their  interest  and  support. 
There  are  numbers  of  young  men  who  are  quaHfied  for 
membership  many  of  whom  I  am  sure  could  be  induced 
to  join  the  Society,  to  its  advantage  no  less  than  their 
own.  Upon  the  shoulders  of  the  next  generation  must 
eventually  fall  the  burden;  and  therefore,  I  have  felt  it 
my  duty  to  make  the  suggestion  to  you,  because  it  is  to 
your  sons  as  well  as  my  own,  that  I  refer;  and  thus  the 
labor  is  one  in  which  every  member  of  the  Society  must 
participate,  if  it  is  to  be  made  effective. 

Now,  gentlemen,  unless  there  is  some  other  business, 
a  motion  to  adjourn  is  in  order. 

Adjournment  was  had. 

Respectfully  submitted, 


Ed.  Note:  In  connection  with  the 
address  of  Ex-President  Beekman  and 
remarks  by  President  Van  Santvoord 
the  following  letter  from  John  Loth- 
rop  Motley,  read  before  the  St.  Nich- 
olas Society  of  New  York  on  St. 
Nicholas  Day  in  1868,  is  pertinent: — 
It  is  very  pleasant  to  reflect  that  the 
New  England  Pilgrims,  during  their 
residence  in  the  glorious  country  of 
your  ancestry,  found  already  estab- 
lished there  a  system  of  schools  which 
John  of  Nassau,  eldest  brother  of 
William  the  Silent,  had  recommended 
in  these  words:  "You  must  urge  upon 
the  States-General  that  they  should 
establish  free  schools,  where  children 
of  quality,  as  well  as  of  poor  families, 
for  a  very  small  sum  could  be  well  and 
christianly  educated  and  brought  up. 


Recording  Secretary. 
In 

This  would  be  the  greatest  and  most 
useful  work  you  could  ever  accomplish 
for  God  and  Christianity,  and  for  the 
Netherlands  themselves.  Soldiers 
and  patriots  thus  educated,  with  a 
true  knowledge  of  God,  and  a  Christ- 
ian conscience,  also  churches  and 
schools,  books  and  printing  presses, 
are  better  than  all  armies,  armories, 
munitions,  alliances  and  treaties  that 
can  be  had  or  imagined  in  the  world." 
This  was  the  feeling  about  popular 
education  in  the  Netherlands  during 
the  sixteenth  century.  Can  we  won- 
der that  it  gave  the  little  republic 
strength  to  battle  with  despotism; 
and  have  not  the  great  soldiers  and 
patriots  thus  educated  in  our  own  re- 
public proved  the  wisdom  of  John  of 
Nassau's  advice  to  the  Hollanders? 


282  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

In  accordance  with  the  instructions  of  the  Annual 
Meeting  the  President  and  Recording  Secretary  sent 
to  Ambassador  van  Dyke  a  cable  and  the  following  let- 
ter in  confirmation  thereof: — 

April  7-1916. 
Dear  Dr.  van  Dyke: — 

It  gives  me  pleasure  to  hereby  confirm  the  cable- 
gram which,  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  adopted 
by  acclamation  at  the  Annual  Meeting  of  The  Holland 
Society  held  last  evening,  has  been  dispatched  to  you  in 
the  terms  following: 

"The  Holland  Society  of  New  York  this  day  in  An- 
nual Meeting  assembled  extends  to  you  its  friendliest 
salutations,  and  records  its  unreserved  confidence  in  you 
and  its  pride  in  your  high  public  service." 

(Signed)  Seymour  Van  Santvoord 

President. 
Faithfully  yours, 

Edward  Van  Winkle, 
Recording  Secretary. 

The  Honorable  Henry  van  Dyke, 
Legation  of  the  United  States  of  America, 
The  Hague,  Netherlands. 

THE 


Collections  and  Souvenirs  283 


THE  HOLLAND  SOCIETY  OF  NEW  YORK 

YEAR    BOOK,     COLLECTIONS    AND    SOUVENIRS 

April    6-1916. 

The  first  Year  Book  of  The  Holland  Society  was 
issued  in  1886,  and  contains  an  account  of  the  first 
annual  dinner.  Three  copies  are  in  the  library  of  the 
Society  but  are  not  for  sale.  The  last  quoted  price 
was   ^50. 

The  second  Year  Book  contains  an  account  of  the 
trip  to  Kingston,  the  exhibition  of  antique  objects, 
etc.,  the  banquet  given  by  Mr.  Coykendall  to  the 
Society,  and  the  second  annual  dinner  of  the  Society. 
It  bears  date  1886-87.     Price  ^20. 

The  third  Year  Book  is  for  1887-8,  and  contains 
accounts  of  adopting  the  Society  Badge,  the  third 
annual  dinner,  etc.     Price  ^8. 

The  Year  Book  for  1888-9  describes  The  Holland 
Society's  trip  to  the  Netherlands  in  1888,  the  fourth 
annual  dinner,  the  President's  Official  Medal,  the 
Albany  dinner,  etc.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1890-1  is  a  double  number  and, 
besides  accounts  of  the  fifth  and  sixth  annual  dinners, 
contains  the  report  on  Commemorative  Tablets,  the 
Bicentennial  of  Massacre  at  Schenectady,  the  dinners 
to  H.  J.  De  Marez  Oyens  and  to  General  Joubert,  the 
catalogue  of  the  Grotius  Library  presented  by  Hon.  R. 
B.  Roosevelt,  and  the  collection  of  Dutch  Nursery 
Rhymes.     Price  $%. 

The  Year  Book  of  1892-3,  a  double  number,  has  a 
description  of  the  Friesland  Medals,  the  Report  on 
Church  Records,  seventh  and  eighth  annual  dinners, 
etc.     Price  ^6. 

The  Year  Book  of  1894  describes  the  Van  Speyk 
dinners  at  the  Waldorf  and  at  Albany,  the  return 
luncheon  on  the  Van  Speyk,  the  ninth  annual  dinner, 
the  Poughkeepsie  dinner,  and  the  knighting  of  Pres. 
Beekman  in  the  order  of  Orange-Nassau.     Price  ^6. 

Th 


284  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

The  Year  Book  of  1895  contains  accounts  of  the 
Poughkeepsie  dinner  and  the  annual  dinner,  now- 
recognized  as  fixed  events,  also  the  presentation  of  the 
Society  Banner,  and  articles  upon  "Where  our  Flag 
was  first  Saluted"  and  "Who  Founded  New  York?" 
Price  $8. 

The  Year  Book  of  1896,  the  first  gratuitously  dis- 
tributed among  the  members,  contains  Early  Immi- 
grants to  New  Netherland,  Settlers  in  Rensselaerswyck, 
Passenger  Lists  1657  to  1664,  Roll  of  those  Taking 
Oath  of  Allegiance  in  Kings  Co.  1687,  House  owners 
in  New  Amsterdam  1674,  Members  of  Dutch  Church, 
N.  Y.,  1686,  Dutch  Aliases  or  Patronymics.  Price 
^10. 

The  Year  Book  of  1897,  after  routine  matters,  con- 
tains Dutch  Settlers  in  Esopus,  Records  of  Dutch 
Reformed  Church  of  Brooklyn.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  of  1898  has  several  poems  by  Gen. 
de  Peyster,  the  National  Hymn  of  the  Netherlands 
with  music,  Flatbush  Church  Records,"South  Afri- 
kander and  Englishman,"  List  of  Church  Records 
owned  by  the  Society  and  a  portrait  of  the  young 
Queen  Wilhelmina.     Price  $20. 

The  Year  Book  of  1899  has  an  account  of  the  In- 
auguration of  Queen  Wilhelmina  and  poetic  tributes 
to  her,  the  General  Dutch  Alliance,  the  Seizure  of  New 
Netherland  by  the  English,  the  Essex  County  dinner, 
Burials  in  the  Dutch  Church,  N.  Y.,  and  the  Dutch 
East  Indies.     Price  ^20. 

The  Year  Book  of  1900  has  an  account  of  the  meeting 
to  express  sympathy  for  the  Boers  of  the  Transvaal, 
"The  Other  Side,"  and  "The  Dutchman,"  poems  by 
Rev.  J.  Howard  Suydam  and  E.  J.  Wheeler,  How  the 
Dutch  Preserved  the  Freedom  of  Europe  in  1639, 
"The  Carrier  Pigeon  of  Ladysmith,"  by  E.  J.  Wheeler, 
Dutch  Records  in  the  City  Clerk's  Oflice,  N.  Y., 
"England  Recedes  from  the  Recessional,"  by  Rev.  C. 
S.  Vedder.     Price  ^6. 

The  year  Book  for  1901  contains  the  arrangement 
with    Columbia    University    for    the    deposit    of    the 

Grotius 


Collections  and  Souvenirs  285 

Grotius  Collection,  etc.,  Illuminated  Address  to  Queen 
Wilhelmina,  Poems  to  the  Queen,  Holland  Society 
Lectures,  The  Holland  Society  of  Ceylon,  Additional 
Dutch  Records  in  City  Clerk's  Office,  N.  Y.  Price 
$6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1902  contains  corrected  List  of 
Passengers  to  New  Netherland.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1903  has  the  Early  Records  of 
the  Lutheran  Church,  N.  Y.,  the  City  of  New  Amster- 
dam, by  Versteeg,  the  Oldest  Charter  of  New  York, 
by  R.  B.  Roosevelt.     Price  ^6. 

The  Year  Book  of  1904  contains  the  Albany  Records 
to  1700  and  contains  an  article  entitled  "An  Unsatis- 
factory Historian"  with  a  published  letter  written  by 
Theodore  M.  Banta  on  articles  appearing  in  thcNezv 
York  Times.     Price  ^6. 

The  Year  Book  of  1905  contains  Albany  Records  to 
1725  and  has  an  account  of  the  Bergen  County  Branch. 
Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1906  is  the  third  Albany  book  con- 
taining the  Albany  records  to  1750.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1907  is  the  fourth  Albany  book 
containing  the  Albany  records  to  1765,  with  an  article 
on  The  Friendly  Relations  of  the  Indians  and  Early 
Dutch  Settlers  of  the  Upper  Hudson  by  Rev.  Edward 
Payson  Johnson,  D.  D.,  Domine  of  the  First  Reformed 
Protestant  Dutch  Church  at  Albany;  also  an  article 
on  the  Zwaanendael  Club  of  Lewes,  Del.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1908  is  the  fifth  Albany  book 
containing  the  Albany  records  to  1771;  account  of  the 
visit  of  the  Gelderland.     Price  ^6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1909  contains  the  Van  Der  Cap- 
ellen  tablet  matter  and  pre-tercentenary  celebration 
meetings  and  introductory  addresses — all  of  historical 
value.     Price    $5. 

The  Year  Book  for  1910  is  the  Hudson-Fulton  book. 
Contains  account  of  the  part  The  Holland  Society 
took  in  this  great  celebration.     Price  ^5. 

The  Year  Book  for  191 1  contains  the  Tromper-Van 
Driel  Family  and  the  Coat-of-Arms.     Price  ^4. 

The 


286  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

The  Year  Book  for  1912  contains  an  exhaustive  digest 
of  manuscript  records  belonging  to  the  Society  as  well 
as  a  list  of  Church  Records  that  have  appeared  in 
print.     Price  ^6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1913  contains  the  Register  of 
Baptisms  of  the  Bergen  Reformed  Church  at  Bergen, 
now  Jersey  City,  with  an  historical  sketch  by  the  Rev. 
Cornelius  Brett,  D.  D.,  the  present  Domine  of  the 
Church.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1914  contains  the  Register  of 
Marriages  in  the  Reformed  Protestant  Dutch  Church 
at  Bergen,  now  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  with  an  article 
on  the  Founding  of  Jersey  City  by  Dingman 
Versteeg.     Price  $6. 

The  Year  Book  for  191 5  contains  the  Register  of 
Burials,  Minutes  of  the  Consistory,  and  List  of  Mem- 
bers of  the  Reformed  Protestant  Dutch  Church  at 
Bergen,  now  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  with  an  article  on  the 
historic  families  by  Nicholas  Garretson  Vreeland.  Price 
$6. 

The  Year  Book  for  1916  contains  the  Records  of 
Domine  Selyns,  both  in  the  original  Dutch  and  trans- 
lation, with  comments  upon  previous  reprints  of  this 
Record.     Price  ^6. 

The  Society  issued,  as  the  first  and  second  volumes 
of  its  "Collections,"  the  records  of  the  Dutch  Churches 
of  Hackensack  and  Schraalenburgh,  giving  member- 
ship, marriages,  baptisms,  etc.,  to  1800.  Price  $4 
per  vol.     $8.  per  set. 

"The  Records  of  the  New  Paltz  Church, ' '  N.  Y.,  was 
the  second  set  of  collections  issued.     Price  $4. 

Collection,  Volume  IV  is  the  Bergen  book  containing 
an  account  of  the  founding  of  the  town,  the  early  fami- 
lies, and  the  registers  of  Consistories,  Members,  Mar- 
riages, Baptisms  and  Burials.  This  is  probably  the 
most  complete  and  exhaustive  Church  Record  ever 
published  and  should  be  in  every  collection  of  New 
Netherland  literature.     ^6. 

Collection,  Volume  V  contains  Domine  Selyns'  Rec- 
ords, which  is  practically  the  first  directory   of  New 

York, 


Collections  and  Souvenirs  287 

York,  composed  of  much  historical  matter  of  interest 
to  the  old  families  of  New  Amsterdam.     Price  $6. 

The  office  has  also  on  sale  some  souvenirs  of  each 
year;  price  subject  to  advance  as  stock  is  reduced. 
l904^Friesland  medal.     Price  ^1.25.  | 
1905 — Friesland  medal.     Price  $1.25.  ^^3.50  a  set. 
1906 — Friesland  medal.     Price  ^1.25.  ) 
1907— Reproduction  of  the  Geuzen  Penning  (Beggar's 
Penny)  of  1574,  with  ring  suitable  for  a  fob  pendant. 
Price  ^i.oo. 

1908 — Tiffany  Bronze  Ash  Tray  bearing  the  seal  of  the 
Society.     Price  ^1.25. 

1909 — Silver  Miniature  of  the  Half  Moon  hung  by  an 
orange  ribbon  from  a  silver  crossbar.     Price  $1.25. 
1910 — A  Pewter  Britannia  Copy  of  a  Spoon  of  Hudson's 
time,  as  used  on  the  Half  Moon.     Price  ^i.oo. 
191 1 — Paper  Weight — Society  Seal  and  Badge.     Price 
^1.25. 

1912 — Paper  Weight — Peter  Stuyvesant  Seal  and  State 
House.     Price  $1.25. 

191 3 — Paper  Weight — Seal  of  New  Amsterdam  and 
Water  Gate,  Wall  Street.  Price  $1.25. 
1914 — Paper  Weight — Provincial  Seal  of  New  Nether- 
land  and  fort  on  Manhattan.  Price  $1.50. 
191 5 — Paper  Weight  or  Card  Tray — Seal  of  Old 
Amsterdam  and  Schryer's  Toren  in  Holland.  Price 
$1.50. 

1916 — Medallion — Obverse — The  first  New  York  City 
Seal  under  the  Dutch  (1654). 
Reverse — The  first  New  York  City 
Seal    under  the   English    (1669). 
Price  ^5.00  in  case. 

These  may  be  obtained  from  the  Recording  Secre- 
tary on  remitting  the  price  and  postage,  or  will  be  sent 
by  express. 

VAN 


VAN  RENSSELAER  SCHUYLER 
Born — July  27,  1852. 
Died — February  17,   1915. 

Van  Rensselaer  Schuyler  was  the  son  of  Robert 
Van  Rensselaer  Schuyler  and  of  Kate  Manchini.  He 
was  born  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  and  died  suddenly  of 
pneumonia  at  his  home,  Gramercy  Park,  New  York 
City.  The  interment  took  place  on  February  19,  at 
Christ  Church,  Belleville,  N.  J.,  where  seven  genera- 
tions of  ancestors  were  laid  at  rest  before  him.  The 
Rector  of  the  Church,  the  Rev.  Charles  W.  Pophan, 
officiated.  He  had  been  educated  at  Charlier's  Institute, 
New  York,  and  after  finishing  his  education  began  his 
business  career  by  entering  the  office  of  J.  &  H.  Van 
Nostrand,  merchants  at  New  York.  He  afterward  en- 
gaged in  the  real  estate  business.  On  June  26,  1899,  he 
married  Ethel,  daughter  of  Cornelius  Danforth  Paul, 
of  Canada,  who  survives  him.  He  is  also  survived  by 
his  only  brother,  Mr.  Sidney  Schiefifelin  Schuyler,  who 
is  also  a  member  of  this  society. 

Mr.  Schuyler  joined  the  Society  in  December,  19 10, 
and  though  not  an  active  member  took  a  lively  interest 
in  the  Society's  welfare.  Philip  Pietersen  Schuyler 
who  arrived  about  1650  at  Rensselaerswyck  from  Am- 
sterdam, in  Holland,  was  his  first  American  ancestor  in 
the  male  line.  Opening  his  American  career  as  a  mer- 
chant 


'Unless  otherwise  specifically 
noted,  these  memorial  notices  were 
prepared  in  accordance  with  Arti- 


cle V,  Section  I  of  the  Constitu- 
tion ;  collected  and  edited  by  the 
Corresponding   Secretary. 


In  Memoriam  289 

chant  and  agriculturist  he  ended  it  as  one  of  New 
York's  distinguished  statesmen.  Not  merely  the  small 
trader,  satisfied  with  and  constantly  striving  for  petty 
gains,  but  the  broadminded  educated  merchant  whose 
mental  vision  embraced  a  continent,  visualized  untrod- 
den wilds,  and  who  felt  more  elated  by  the  success  of 
his  daring  undertakings  than  by  the  profits  derived 
from  them.  This  was  the  cause  of  the  positions  of  trust 
and  honor  heaped  upon  him  not  only  by  the  Dutch,  but 
also  by  the  English  authorities.  It  was  this  spirit  of 
enterprise  which  prompted  his  even  more  famous  son 
Captain  Arent  Schuyler,  after  a  mission  to  the  Minnis- 
sinck  Indians  in  1694,  to  settle  in  Northern  New  Jersey, 
and  there  to  develop  the  mineral  riches  of  that  prov- 
ince; the  copper  mine  at  what  is  now  Belleville  and 
Arlington.  Captain  Schuyler,  in  1697,  first  took  up 
his  residence  at  Pompton  Plains,  becoming  the  ancestor 
of  the  Jersey  Branch  of  the  family,  to  which  branch 
belonged  Mr.  Van  Rensselaer  Schuyler. 

In  the  female  line  Mr.  Schuyler  was  a  Van  Rens- 
selaer. If  every  pioneer  is  entitled  to  the  respect  of 
posterity,  the  Van  Rensselaer  family  certainly  was, 
not  only  by  boldly  investing  their  capital,  and  by 
sending  here  their  best  men,  but  also  by  their  able  ad- 
ministration and  wise  guidance  of  the  perilously  situ- 
ated colony.  Brigadier  General  Robert  Van  Renssel- 
aer, of  Revolutionary  fame,  was  Mr.  Schuyler's  great- 
grandfather. 

Though  not  what  might  be  conventionally  styled  a 
scholar.  Van  Rensselaer  Schuyler  was  keenly  alive  to 
the  beauty  of  things,  and  his  artistic  sense  was  highly 
cultivated  and  developed.  In  all  his  dealings  he  was 
the  soul  of  honor,  which  with  a  naturally  penetrating 
and  alert  mind,  accounted  for  his  successful  career  in 
the  world  of  afifairs.  His  sense  of  proportion  usually 
saved  him  from  erring,  his  tact  never  left  him  in  diffi- 
cult situations.     Generally  he  was  master  of  himself. 

FREDERICK 


290  THE       HOLLAND      SOCIETY 

FREDERICK  W.  VAN  LOAN 
Born — About    i860. 
Died — March  11,  1915. 

Mr.  Van  Loan  joined  the  Holland  Society  of  New 
York  on  December  28,  1893.  Mr.  Van  Loan  was  a  fur- 
niture buyer  and  salesman  for  one  of  New  York  City's 
largest  department  stores.  He  joined  the  Society 
through  descent  of  Jan  Van  Loon,  the  founder  of 
Loonenburgh,  N.  Y.,  who  had  arrived  in  this  country 
prior  to  1684  when  he  was  a  land  owner  at  Coxsackei. 

WALDRON  BURRITT  VANDERPOEL 

Born — August  16,   1854. 
Died — March    9,     1915. 

Waldron  B.  Vanderpoel,  was  the  son  of  the  late 
Jacob  Vanderpoel,  a  member  of  one  of  the  old  Knicker- 
bocker families.  On  the  maternal  side  Dr.  Vanderpoel 
is  descended  from  Caledonian  ancestry,  his  mother's 
father  having  been  a  native  of  Scotland.  He  was  grad- 
uated from  Dartmouth  College  in  1876  and  from  the 
College  of  Physicians  and  Surgeons  of  New  York 
University  three  years  later.  He  took  up  the  study  of 
law  later  in  life  and  was  graduated  from  the  New  York 
Law  School  in  1901,  and  admitted  to  the  New  York 
Bar  in  the  same  year,  but  followed  the  practice  of  med- 
icine as  a  profession.  He  was  a  member  of  many  Med- 
ical Societies,  and  of  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York,  which  he  joined  on  November  17,  1885,  being  one 
of  the  society's  oldest  members.  He  is  survived  by  a 
widow  and  daughter. 

JOSEPH  FRANCIS  BLOODGOOD 

Born — August  4,   1859. 
Died — March  12,  1915. 

Dr.  Joseph  Francis  Bloodgood,  was  born  in  Flush- 
ing, Long  Island,  the  son  of  Isaac  Bloodgood  and  Mary 
Cary.  His  first  known  American  ancestor  was  Frans 
Jansen  Bloetgoed  of  Gouda,  an  enterprising  builder  on 

Long 


In  Memorial 


291 


Long  Island  who  had  arrived  here  prior  to  1660  and  in 
1674  was  appointed  Schout  (Chief  Officer)  of  the 
Dutch  residents  of  Flushing,  Hempstead,  Jamaica  and 
Newtown  by  Gov.  Colve.  Dr.  Bloodgood  received  his 
medical  and  surgeon's  degrees  from  the  College  of 
Physicians  and  Surgeons  of  New  York  City.  He  has 
been  a  member  of  the  Medical  Board  of  the  Flushing 
Hospital  since  its  organization  twenty-five  years  ago. 
Dr.  Bloodgood  never  married,  and  is  survived  only  by 
his  sister,  Miss  Jennie  Bloodgood,  of  Flushing.  He 
joined  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York  on  March 
28,  1889. 

JAMES  REAGLES  TRUAX 

Born — April    9,     1854. 

Died — March  17,  1915. 
James  Reagles  Truax,  son  of  Jacob  A.  Truax  and 
Sarah  A.  Reagles,  was  born  in  Schenectady,  New  York. 
He  was  graduated  from  Union  College,  and  later  from 
Drew  Theological  Seminary.  He  entered  upon  his 
career  in  the  ministry  with  a  charge  at  Fultonville,  New 
York,  from  which  he  resigned  after  two  years  to  be- 
come private  secretary  to  a  member  of  Congress.  In 
1881  he  was  offered  the  professorship  in  English  at 
Union  College,  which  position  he  held  for  twenty  years. 
He  wrote  many  books  on  the  English  language.  He 
was  one  of  the  organizers  of  the  Schenectady  County 
Historical  Society.  Prof.  Truax  was  a  member  of  The 
Holland  Society  having  joined  on  October  24,  1889. 
He  leaves  a  widow  and  daughter.  Professor  Truax 
was  entitled  to  membership  in  the  Society  through  de- 
scent from  Philip  Du  Truy,  who  arrived  at  New  Am- 
sterdam about  1623,  and  was  the  earliest  recorded  Court 
Messenger  for  the  Council  of  New  Netherland. 

CLARENCE  STORM 

Born — February  2,  1872. 

Died — March   24,    1915. 

Clarence  Storm  was  the  son  of  the  late  Thomas 

Storm  and  Sarah  Matilda  Orvis.    He  was  a  descendant 

of 


292  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

of  Dirck  Storm  who  came  from  Holland  in  the  ship 
"Fox"  in  September,  1662.  His  ancestors  rendered  val- 
uable services  to  the  struggling  American  Colonies  dur- 
ing Colonial  and  Revolutionary  times.  Columbia  Uni- 
versity was  Mr.  Storm's  Alma  Mater,  from  which  he 
was  graduated  in  1895.  He  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  in 
1897,  after  which  he  began  the  practice  of  law.  Mr. 
Storm  was  a  member  of  and  held  offices  in  many  patri- 
otic organizations.  He  served  his  country  as  a  member 
of  Company  K  of  the  Seventh  Regiment  of  the  New 
York  National  Guard,  and  was  a  member  of  the  veteran 
organization  at  the  time  of  his  death.  Mr.  Storm  joined 
The  Holland  Society  of  New  York  on  June  14,  1894. 
Besides  his  mother,  Mrs.  Orvis,  he  is  survived  by  two 
sisters,  Mrs.  Malcolm  Stuart  and  Mrs.  Joseph  Ferris 
Simmons. 

MAURICE  AUGUSTUS  VIELE 

Born — October  21,  1865. 
Died — April     10,     1915- 

Maurice  Augustus  Viele  was  the  son  of  Augustus 
Hamilton  Viele  and  Mary  Stuart.  He  was  born  in 
West  Troy,  New  York.  His  education  was  received 
at  Hobart  College  and  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of 
Technology.  In  1898  he  volunteered  for  service  in  the 
Spanish-American  War,  in  which  he  attained  the  rank 
of  Captain.  Upon  his  return  from  the  war  he  entered 
the  employ  of  the  General  Electric  Company  of 
Schenectady,  from  which  he  later  resigned  to  become 
a  member  of  the  engineering  firm  of  Viele,  Cooper  & 
Blackwell.  Mr.  Viele  was  twice  married,  and  had  two 
children.  Mr.  Viele  joined  The  Holland  Society  of 
New  York  on  October  24,  1889.  He  traced  his  descent 
from  Cornelius  Viele,  whose  three  sons  Aernout,  Pieter 
and  Cornells  Viele,  were  prominent  in  early  Colonial 
aflfairs,  especially  in  connection  with  the  Indians. 

WARREN 


In  M  EMORIAM 


WARREN  ARCHER  CONOVER 


293 


Born — April    3,  1848. 
Died — April  20,  1915. 

Warren  Archer  Conover  was  born  on  King  Street, 
Greenwich  Village,  New  York  City,  the  son  of  John 
T.  Conover  and  Mary  DeWitt  Archer.  He  was  educa- 
ted at  Mount  Washington  Collegiate  Institute,  and  later 
founded  the  firm  of  W.  A.  &  F.  E.  Conover,  which  was 
the  first  to  use  caisson  work  in  the  construction  of  large 
buildings.  He  erected  the  Commercial  Cable  Building 
at  20  Broad  Street,  Manhattan,  on  which  caissons  were 
first  used.  Mr.  Conover  retired  from  business  about 
twelve  years  ago.  He  died  at  his  residence  in  Brooklyn, 
and  is  survived  by  his  widow  and  one  son,  also  by  a 
brother  and  sister.  Mr.  Conover  joined  The  Holland 
Society  of  New  York  on  March  26,  1891,  through  de- 
scent from  Wolfert  Gerritszen  Van  Couwenhoven,  who 
arrived  in  New  Netherland  about  1630,  and  in  com- 
pany with  Andries  Hudde,  in  1637,  founded  Amers- 
foort  (Flatlands)  on  Long  Island. 

JOHN  DAVIS  VERMEULE 
Born — September  21,  1822. 
Died— May  18,  1915. 

John  Davis  Vermeule  was  born  in  Plainfield,  New 
Jersey.  Early  in  life  he  went  to  New  Brunswick  where 
he  engaged  in  the  crockery  business,  and  later  went  to 
New  Brighton,  Staten  Island,  to  join  a  shoe  concern. 
There  he  continued  his  residence  until  the  time  of  his 
death.  In  1870  he  accepted  the  office  of  vice-president 
of  the  Goodyear  India  Rubber  Glove  Manufacturing 
Company,  in  which  capacity  he  continued  for  many 
years,  and  became  president  of  that  concern.  He  was 
also  a  director  of  the  United  States  Rubber  Company 
and  the  Goodyear  Metallic  Rubber  Shoe  Company. 
He  was  a  member  of  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York,  having  joined  on  June  25,  1885,  during  the  form- 
ative period  of  the  Society,  and  was  an  active  member. 
In  1846  he  married  Mary  C.  Kelly  of  Philadelphia, 

who 


294  THE       HOLLAND       SOCIETY 

who  predeceased  him  by  ten  years.  He  joined  the 
Society  by  virtue  of  his  descent  from  Adriaen  Ver- 
meule  of  Vlissingen,  in  Zeeland,  who  served  as  town 
clerk  of  New  Haerlem  from  1699  to  1708,  and  as 
schoolmaster  and  voorlezer  (precentor)  of  Bergen  in 
New  Jersey,  from  February  8,  1708,  till  his  demise  in 
1736. 


HERBERT  VANDYKE 

Born — 

Died— July  31,    1915. 

Mr.  VanDyke  joined  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York  on  December  7,  1888.  He  was  in  the  investment 
business,  and  joined  the  Society  by  virtue  of  descent 
from  Jan  Thomaszen  VanDyck,  who  emigrated  to  New 
Netherland  in  1652,  and  who  was  prominently  con- 
nected with  the  settlement  of  New  Utrecht,  L.  I.,  in 
1657,  serving  several  times  in  the  capacity  of  Schepen, 
which  office  he  occupied  at  the  time  of  his  death  in  the 
fall  of  1673. 

EARLE  vanBENSCHOTEN 

Born — July  2,  1870. 
Died — August  21,  1915. 

Earle  vanBenschoten  was  born  at  Spafiford,  On- 
ondaga County,  New  York.  His  parents  were  Richard 
Palmer  vanBenschoten  and  Mercy  Fisher  vanBen- 
schoten, with  whom  he  located  in  Seneca  Falls  in  1872. 
He  received  his  education  there,  having  been  gradu- 
ated from  Mynderse  Academy  with  honors.  Soon  after 
he  went  to  New  Haven,  Connecticut,  where  for  many 
years  he  was  connected  with  the  New  York,  New 
Haven  and  Hudson  Railroad  Company.  He  became 
a  member  of  The  Holland  Society  on  December  10, 
1910.  He  leaves  as  his  only  descendant,  one  daughter, 
Catrina  vanBenschoten,  of  New  Haven.  Mr.  van 
Benschoten  traced  his  line  from  Theunis  Eliasen  van 
Bunschoten,  who  had  settled  at  Kingston,  N.  Y.,  prior 

to 


In  M emoriam 


295 


to  April  3,  1671,  at  which  time  he  was  a  witness  to  a 
legal  transaction. 

WILLIAM  E.  VAN  WYCK 
Born — 
Died — June  2,    19 15. 

Colonel  William  E.  VanWyck,  a  noted  veteran 
of  the  Civil  War,  was  the  son  of  John  Thurman  Van 
Wyck.  He  was  connected  with  the  National  Guard, 
and  in  1871,  as  Captain  of  Company  F  of  the  Ninth 
Regiment,  N.  G.  N.  Y.,  took  an  active  part  in  quelling 
the  Orange  riots.  Colonel  VanWyck  was  formerly  ac- 
tive in  athletics,  and  was  one  of  the  founders  of  the 
New  York  Athletic  Club,  and  its  first  President.  His 
widow,  Jennie  L.  VanWyck,  survives  him.  Mr.  Van 
Wyck  joined  the  society  at  the  very  beginning,  on  April 
30,  1885.  He  always  was  an  active  and  enthusiastic 
member,  devoting  his  best  efforts  for  the  society's  wel- 
fare. Colonel  VanWyck  joined  the  society  by  virtue 
of  descent  from  Cornells  Barendsen  VanWyck  who, 
in  1660,  had  settled  at  Flatbush,  L.  I.,  where  he  became 
an  extensive  land-holder,  and  where  a  few  years  later 
he  married  Anna,  daughter  of  the  Rev.  Johannes  Theo- 
dorus  Polhemus,  the  first  minister  of  the  Reformed 
Church  on  Long  Island,  who  settled  at  Flatbush  in 
1654. 

JAMES  VAN  VOAST 
Born — September  19,  1827. 
Died — July  17,  1915. 

James  VanVoast  was  born  in  Schenectady,  New 
York.  He  was  the  son  of  John  G.  and  Maria  Remsen 
Teller,  and  was  of  old  Hudson  and  Mohawk  Valley 
Colonial  stock.  He  acquired  his  earlier  education  in 
the  Lyceum  at  Schenectady,  after  which  he  entered 
Union  College,  but  left  there  before  finishing  his  course 
to  enter  the  United  States  Military  Academy  at  West 
Point.  He  was  commissioned  an  ofificer  of  the  United 
States  Army,  and  throughout  the  Civil  War  was  sta- 
tioned 


296  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

tioned  with  his  regiment  in  California.  He  retired 
more  than  thirty  years  ago,  holding  the  rank  of  Brig- 
adier General,  and  since  that  time  has  lived  in  Cincin- 
nati, Ohio.  IVIr.  VanVoast  was  twice  married  and  had 
three  children.  General  VanVoast  joined  the  Society 
on  December  7,  1888,  through  descent  from  Gerrit 
Janszen  VanVorst,  an  early  settler  at  Hackensack, 
N.  J.,  and  who  was  murdered  by  Indians  in  1642. 

ABRAHAM  VAN  WINKLE 
Born — October  7,  1838. 
Died — September  30,  1915. 

Abraham  VanWinkle,  the  son  of  Abraham  Van 
Winkle  and  Anna  Maria  McGaughey,  is  descended 
from  the  VanWinkles  who  came  from  Winkle  in 
Northern  Holland  prior  to  1624  and  settled  on  Man- 
hattan and  later  in  Jersey.  Mr.  VanWinkle  spent  the 
major  part  of  his  life  in  Newark,  where  he  was  inter- 
ested in  the  drug  business.  He  was  president  of  the 
Hanson  &  VanWinkle  Company  of  Newark,  Chicago 
and  Toronto,  for  over  twenty-four  years.  He  was  a 
great  traveler  and  bought  an  island  in  the  Bahamas 
where  he  spent  his  winters.  He  was  an  associate  of 
Edward  Weston,  the  inventor,  in  the  early  days  of 
electrical  science.  Mr.  VanWinkle  leaves  him  surviv- 
ing his  widow,  who  was  Wilhelmina  C.  Ginger,  and 
one  daughter.  He  became  a  member  of  The  Holland 
Society  of  New  York  on  October  9,  1902. 

HARRY  MARTIN  CONOVER 

Born — March  18,  1867. 
Died^October  i,  191 5. 

Harry  Martin  Conover,  son  of  William  Stephen 
Conover  and  Nancy  P.  Martin,  was  born  and  spent 
his  boyhood  days  on  a  farm  in  Monmouth  County, 
New  Jersey.  At  the  age  of  sixteen  he  took  a  position 
with  the  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company.  He 
continued  in  the  employ  of  this  company  until  the  time 
of  his  death,  a  period  of  time  covering  thirty-two  years. 

His 


In  M em ori a m 


297 


His  death  occurred  suddenly  while  in  Burlington,  Ver- 
mont, on  a  business  trip.  His  home  was  in  Montclair, 
New  Jersey.  Mr.  Conover  is  survived  by  his  widow 
and  two  sons.  He  became  a  member  of  The  Holland 
Society  on  June  10,  191 5,  through  descent  from  Wolfert 
Gerritszen  VanCouwenhoven,  an  early  settler  at  Rens- 
selaerswyck  and  one  of  the  founders  of  Flatlands,  L.  I. 

BENJAMIN  MYER  BRINK 
Born- 
Died — October  3,    1915. 

Benjamin  Myer  Brink  was  born  in  the  Town  of 
Saugerties.  After  many  years  he  removed  to  Kings- 
ton in  1896,  where  he  became  editor  of  the  Kingston 
Daily  Leader  and  later  editor  in  chief  of  the  Kingston 
Argus.  In  1905  he  began  the  publication  of  an  his- 
torical and  biographical  magazine  which  he  entitled 
"Olde  Ulster,"  but  his  principal  historic  work  was  his 
history  of  Saugerties.  Mr.  Brink  was  a  lineal  descend- 
ant of  Huybert  Lambertsen,  who  came  to  America 
from  Holland  in  i6i;8,  and  whose  son  Cornelius 
adopted  the  name  of  Brink  and  became  the  progenitor 
of  the  Brink  family  in  America.  Mr.  Brink  was  twice 
married,  and  is  survived  by  his  wife  and  four  children. 
He  became  a  member  of  The  Holland  Society  of  New 
York  on  March  8,  1906. 

ROBERT  LIVINGSTON  FRYER 

Born — 

Died — October  20,  191 5. 

Robert  Livingston  Fryer  was  born  in  Albany  of  a 
Revolutionary  War  family  more  than  sixty  years  ago. 
He  began  his  business  career  there  as  a  member  of  a 
lumber  firm.  Later  he  went  to  Buffalo,  where  for  vears 
he  has  been  prominently  identified  with  the  business, 
banking  and  social  interests  of  that  city.  He  was  an 
active  worker  in  the  American  Scenic  and  Preserva- 
tion Society  of  New  York.  For  twenty  years  he  served 
as  a  member  of  the  Local  Board  of  Managers  of  the 

Buffalo 


298  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Buflfalo  State  Normal  School.  He  was  president  of 
the  H-O  Company  which  was  organized  in  Buffalo. 
Mr.  Fryer  leaves  a  widow  and  three  children.  He  be- 
came a  member  of  The  Holland  Society  on  December 
20,  1886,  through  descent  from  Hugo  Freer,  one  of  the 
founders  of  New  Paltz,  N.  Y.,  in  1676. 


WILLIAM  STARK  ELMENDORF 

Born — April  24,  1854. 
Died — October  30,  191 5. 

William  Stark  Elmendorf  was  born  in  Brooklyn, 
New  York,  the  son  of  William  F.  Elmendorf  and 
Sarah  M.  Fickett.  His  maternal  great  grandfather, 
Francis  Fickett,  built  the  "Savannah,"  the  first  steamer 
to  cross  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  Mr.  Elmendorf  studied 
law  and  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  in  New  York  City  in 
1875.  The  next  year  he  went  to  Albany  and  began  the 
practice  of  his  profession,  in  which  he  continued  stead- 
fastly until  the  time  of  his  death.  He  was  a  member 
of  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York,  joining  on  June 
13,  1907.  Mr.  Elmendorf  is  survived  by  his  widow, 
who  was  Alice  A.  Groesbeck,  of  Delmar,  New  York. 
Mr.  Elmendorf  traced  his  descent  from  Jacobus  El- 
mendorp,  who  had  arrived  at  Kingston,  N.  Y.,  from 
Rynsburgh,  near  Leyden,  Holland,  prior  to  1667,  when 
he  married  Grietie  Aertsen,  of  Utrecht. 

JOHN  RICHARD  VAN  WAGENEN 

Born — November  9,  1841. 
Died — November  16,  191 5. 

John  Richard  VanWagenen's  parents  were  Will- 
iam and  Ursula  Glover  VanWagenen.  His  grand- 
father, Gerrit  H.  VanWagenen,  brought  his  household 
goods  on  sloops  up  the  North  River,  carted  them  across 
the  Catskills  and  settled  in  Oxford.  There  Mr.  John 
Richard  VanWagenen  was  born,  received  his  education 
and  made  his  home.  He  took  an  active  interest  in  all 
civic  and  religious  movements  of  the  village,  and  held 

many 


In  M emo ri a m  299 

many  public  offices.  He  early  became  identified  with 
Oxford's  First  National  Bank,  and  in  1879  he  was  made 
its  president,  which  position  he  held  at  the  time  of 
his  death.  Mr.  VanWagenen  is  survived  by  his  wife 
and  six  children.  He  joined  The  Holland  Society  of 
New  York  on  December  20,  1886,  through  descent  from 
Aert  Jacobsen  VanWageningen,  who  was  at  Rensse- 
laerswyck  in  May,  1653,  afterward  becoming  a  promi- 
nent settler  of  Wildwyck  (Kingston,  N.  Y.),  where 
he  bought  land  on  September  17,  1660,  and  where  he 
died  in  1666,  after  having  held  several  minor  offices. 


THEODORE  VOSBURGH 

Born — September  19,  1836. 
Died — December  20,  191 5. 

Theodore  Vosburgh  was  born  at  Black  Rock,  now 
a  portion  of  Buffalo,  New  York,  and  during  the  whole 
of  his  life  was  a  resident  of  Buffalo.  For  about  forty 
years  he  was  connected  with  the  Western  Transit  Com- 
pany in  the  lake  transportation  business.  He  retired 
from  active  business  about  the  year  1900,  and  since 
that  time  until  his  death  was  engaged  in  real  estate  in- 
terests in  Buffalo.  He  married  Maria  Smith  Pooley, 
also  of  Buffalo,  who  survives  him,  with  two  children. 
He  became  a  member  of  The  Holland  Society  on  De- 
cember 14,  1899,  by  virtue  of  descent  from  Abraham 
Pietersen  Vosburgh,  who  was  settled  at  Rensselaers- 
wyck  in  1649,  an  extensive  builder  and  contractor;  and 
in  1659  was  murdered  by  the  Indians  at  Wildwyck 
while  temporarily  residing  there,  engaged  in  building 
the  guardhouse. 

LAMBERT  SUYDAM 

Born — 

Died — January  18,  1916. 

Lambert  Suydam  was  the  son  of  Lambert  and  Eliza 
Lawrence  Suydam.    He  was  a  descendant  of  the  oldest 

Knickerbocker 


300  THE     HOLLAND     SOCIETY 

Knickerbocker  families,  and  was  born  in  the  family 
homestead  on  Broome  Street,  then  part  of  the  fashion- 
able residence  section  of  old  New  York.  Mr.  Suydam 
joined  the  gold  rush  to  California  in  1849,  and  was  in 
business  for  three  years  in  Sacramento.  On  his  return 
to  New  York  City,  he  engaged  in  the  real  estate  busi- 
ness. Mr.  Suydam  never  married.  He  became  a  mem- 
ber of  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York  on  November 
17,  1885,  by  virtue  of  descent  from  Hendrick  Rycken, 
the  ancestor  of  the  Suydam  and  Riker  families,  who 
had  settled  in  New  Netherland  before  1663. 


EUGENE  VAN  SCHAICK 

Born — 1861;. 

Died — January  27,  1916. 

Eugene  Van  Schaick  was  a  direct  descendant  of  a 
distinguished  old  family,  members  of  which  played  a 
prominent  part  in  the  early  Colonial  history  of  the 
country.  He  was  educated  at  Columbia,  Heidelberg 
and  Oxford  Universities.  He  later  became  a  prom- 
inent insurance  lawyer,  and  officer  in  several  large  cor- 
porations. He  became  depressed,  experienced  a  nerv- 
ous breakdown  and  when  his  physician  ordered  him  to 
stop  work  immediately  because  of  ill  health  and  fail- 
ing eyesight  he  went  to  his  office  and  ended  his  life  by 
shooting.  His  widow  survives  him.  He  became  a 
member  of  The  Holland  Society  of  New  York  on  De- 
cember 7,  1888.  He  came  from  the  Albany  branch  of 
the  Van  Schaick  family,  whose  first  American  ancestor 
Captain  Goosen  Gerritsen  Van  Schaick  resided  at 
Beverwyck  in  1649,  and  was  one  of  New  Netherland's 
most  enterprising  business  men  and  agriculturists,  being 
prominently  connected  with  the  founding  of  Niew 
Dorp,  (Hurley,  N.  Y.)  and  Halve  Maan,  in  the  present 
Saratoga  Co. 

ABRAHAM 


In  M  e MORI  am 


ABRAHAM  BEVIER  DU  BOIS 


301 


Born — October   3,    1854. 
Died — January  29,  191 6. 

Abraham  Bevier  Du  Bois  died  at  his  home  in  New 
Paltz,  New  York,  on  January  29,  1916.  He  was  a  de- 
scendant of  Louis  Du  Bois,  a  settler  at  Wildwyck,  in 
1661  and  the  leader  of  the  Huguenot  band  which  found- 
ed New  Paltz  in  1676.  After  being  graduated  from  the 
New  Paltz  Academy  he  entered  Union  College  in  1873. 
Mr.  Du  Bois  conducted  a  mercantile  business  at  Rosen- 
dale,  New  York,  until  1905.  He  then  became  connected 
with  the  New  Paltz  Savings  Bank  of  which  institution 
he  was  secretary  and  treasurer  at  his  death.  Mr.  Du 
Bois  joined  The  Holland  Society  on  March  11,  1909. 
He  is  survived  by  a  wife  and  two  daughters. 

Eynde. 


.■^ 


^