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1992 ^IflW - IS »*: 787x1 092 1/16
1992* 1 fl!B-*:aB(l «a£:32 »]![ : 3
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ISBN 7-03-002347-1/Q • 314
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• i
iJi m
26mm^mMf& 188 ilo
ti •
g ^
t+H. t^mihm »
-tr+E. e:fE:f^^ »5
b+JE. *^I4 27
-b+^. ^m^ '»
-t:+-b. *Ii?4 32
-fc+A. ^rr^^ 37
^+;^^ ^»^ '♦o
A+. m^m 47
yv+-, mmmA 60
A+-. mw-m 60
A+H. ^mm^ 89
A+0. mm^ 92
A+E, mn M3
y^+^. ^#?4 156
A+-b, ^ic?4 i7i>
A+A, ^J^^ 183
A+:fL. mmn 191
n.-\-. mmm 192
:n.-\ ^ ®^^ 199
fl,+—, B^^ 208
ii+=. mmn 213
A-^m. mmmm 215
%-^s.. UiUn 218
A+/S. mn 220
m^ m^^u^^mm 472
^^M^\- 475
iiT^^ei 493
• iii •
-b+jil^ tB#^f4 Primulaceae
^^>T-;^¥a't 5 m.m 4 ^ 6-9 |^,:g#;:?:E^^»(?Sa^M^S^), W^.B'^^
^^20m,l 000 ^^;^g^ 11 S,^^700^#;^/>-^i'&Kj^4M,16 ^o
6^ M ^ M ^
So
2.i^Mm\tm^m7h^^,^^mm^^mm i.^m-^m primui. l.
2.7^Mm\tm}im^^m,^mmm'^^ 2.ds*^sja Andro«ee l.
i.mfl^m Glaux L.
1- tR#^JS Primula L.
p^M,^^um.;'f-Bm^mm.^^mM^^Wio m^&it^^m^m, 5-10 mm;
^m 300 #i^±;^s^^ 220 nir^mmK^ii^ 3 #0
5^ # 1^ ^ ^
2.n]EmBMWBmmm^, M^m^^H-m, ^^fi^mn^M.^^v^mm^j
• I •
1.5^Lljffll# P- nutans Georgi
2.|5J^# p. farinosa L.
JS^ 3.H|g?E P maxim owiciii Rgl.
1 — 4
Primula nutans Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich. 1:200. 1775; Kitag. Neo-
Lineam. Fl. Manch. 506. 1979. P. sibirica Jacq. in Misc. Austr. 1:161. 1778;
43@fft^StlS^3: 245.^4443.1974.
^^^-^jfM^-^m.^'>xmo^mw^o ^i^.mi^M^w^.^m'f^'^mmi^.'^ 0.5-
fH-1S^^;-^P+Jti£^-fe^^-fe,^^o ^^^^,S5-20M*,^/ef*^,^^;^?^^
* 1 ffe, #72 2-6 ^;^®^^^,^ 1-2 MM;^>i^m, ^H^M^Mft^, ^ 4-6
-fe7-9t^,^it^i&^,^^^SI^,^hSS:i:Mfe0;^; ^SJftffii^«,ri^^^fe,a:
t5 7-15 «^,^^^^,bk¥>i-^3a 1 i^.^}^^m>t^^.mm 2 ^,B^^^/jN^t^^jg;
i^j^fiip?^,-fe^^2«^o mw:m^m.m\t^m^o ^^5-7^0
Primula farinosa L. Sp. PI. 143. 1753; Fl. URSS 18:161. 1952;[^^^^^:^,
5: 22. 1980.
3-10 «^, %mn^^'j^.mn^r^^m'\)^m^^m.mm^^.'wm^HM:&^^^n
fe1^t»ctJ,3i^^^^ag#T<^^^iSo f2^^-^,t« 2-15(30) M^, ±^#^-^^8^^
^^^tttJ; ^?^i^l?i$fe,#^3Mio^*;^S^^-fe, ^^t;]^^^^it^#,a#
^^fe,a:t^ 8-10 «^,;f2^^^^^^^f^^,^itM>ll^?^,5fei^ 2 mi'f-m^mj^.m
-^^fg# Primula longiscapa Ledeb., -^^#)af:i,{BM^:§-t^i^5ci^t>:^,'f2^
-fe 20-60 M^,^*^iat^^p?^ip^:^^Wfiti 2 f§, ^ji^K^ijo ^fi^um.^nm^m
• 2 •
fHKl l-^.^lUJg* Primula nutans Georgi 1. S^;2.75eS?f ;3.:f5^®?f ;4- ^n^o 5—8. »
ji« P. farino.a L. 5.<i<$;6.?SS^Jf ;7.:/^^,^?f ;8.:g>^„ 9-12,JH)Jg;E P- maximowicxii Rgl.
Primula maximowiczii Rgl. ia Act. H*rt. P6trop. 3:139. 1874; 43g ^ H ;^
tlS^3; 252. §4457. 1974; [^^^M^i^^g 5: 28. 1980.
^.m^m^ 6-2i(34)M^,^ i-K6)m^.%m^,mm^^^'^m'j;^m,m^^mm
^i&o ^^^att,ift 25-76 M*, as 3-7 S^lt; ^?^:fHlf 1-3 ffe, ^$fe^ 8— 10( 16)
^;^^S^ 1-2(5) M*;^it^^,fefi-?^,-fe 3-7 «^,5fei^^^^,S^^^;:j^^^
l1'^,W^^6-8(10)«^,^Jt^H:ft?^,-fe2-3^^,5feJ^i^^,;t^^^;:^^^^
fe,l:g 1-2 M^,^f^-feT¥,"^^:i:J^^5^7te, ^M-^P^,^ 4-6 «^,$fe)^^,S
2- ^i^ife^M Androsace L.
^<j 100 #;^a^ 71 #;//>^^E^^ 8 ^o
6^ ^ ^ m m
2.:?5^4^ffl?S^I^;^;^M-:^,K 0.5-1.5 M^ i.:*:m,^v4fe^ A. maxima l.
3.^H-i£[a?^J[11il?^^;ll^^^'^^,^0JS^H•ffi;:?5^5^^,/L^Sgp
2.,^Jft^S A. umbeliata (Lour.) Merr.
^.Mm^^m;1^^^WmiS-MW^^^^ 3.*;ISlft1S a. .eptentHonalU L.
i.^Wi;^mymjizm;n^^m^m&;^^±^^mm^^^^
4.3?ft^lftti| A. filiformU Reiz.
7.?S#gi«,1.3-6(8)M^,?E^itafe 5.1§jK£%|§ A. mariae Kaniu
7.:?5^M^,2-10^^,?^afe^'^)^afe 6.-^lH-,<S^tS A. longifolia Turcx.
6.V^^±^2 ^^=pm^i^ 7-M^m}^Mm A. ala*ha«ica M.x.m.
• 4 •
5.lH-1^^^,^^^^$i:#M 8.e:fE£lft^ A.inca.* Lam.
Androsace maxima L. Sp. PI. 141. 1753 ;^B0J^S^tl:9-^^*ft 24(3); 220.
1986.
-:^^^2^o ^uMM'p^Uo ^mm^. m^^^mm^,^ 0.5-1.5 M^, ^
m.m^^M^^^^^^ 0.5-1.5 ia^,^ 2-6 «3^t,5fei^^^^?^^, ^^^?^^^,
mm'3^^m, 5mm,^m^^2/3,^}^^m'j^,^^,^mmm^^m±; ^mm^^
^#;#^sfe,^ii^H^?^,-fe^^ 1.5 m^o ^^m 5-7 ^o
2. ,^%:fS f^^^.D^ni^^.^^-S^SC^ig) Sfig 2:4-6
Androsace ambellata (Lour.) Merr. in Philipp. Journ. Sci. 15:237. 1919; f^
«-S•fitJ:^^5: 29. 1980;3rsdb^*fi!fej;S7: 25. 1981 ; ^BB^^Satl^^^^M 24(3):
219. 1986. Drosera umbellata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 186. 1790.
^^^,l:iz:,rft 5-15 M^;^n-m^,^P?^M^fi-^,-fe 3-5 «^,^ 0.5-1.5 «^;^
J^^^ii-^ 4-10 ^Vc',Vc^^^.^ 1-3 M^,^afE^^^6 M^, 1^?ffl^P^€fq/i^
8f.^;7E¥ 5 ^|^,n.^S?r[S,l^>t^^P^^^N^fe#l-?fe,^ 2-3.5 «^, :^^f*^ji 5 «
>H:;^MM«7K¥Jf^,;i: 3-6 ^0JMI!A!^;t^Sii't6fe.-di^^fe^^6fe,'«^^fe,l^
M-^[l?^M|iJ§13J^,-^S^3a^^^f^^,-fe 2-3 «^,^ 1.5-2 «)1to ^mfi^?^, It
S 2.5-3 «^, 5 ^l^;#^1^^fe,^[a:bc^®l*:^,a:S 0.6-0. 8«^o ^ffl 4-5 ^ ,
*^6 ^o
3. 4k,'^4fe^ i^ti^-3i^-«^S(^Tg) S)K3:l-4
Androsace septentrionalis L. Sp. PI. 142. 1753; Fl. URSS 18:24Q. 1952 ;43S
i^^lltlS^^: 264. a 4481. 1974;f^^^^tJ:S 5:33. 1980; ^:ib#:*ati;S 7: 28.
^981; ^B0J^ffietJ5>^=^m24(3): 220. 1986.
-^^^2^o i:m^^,^m^^>o Bf^Jfe#i-^.fe#i-?^. ^0«feti-?^^^^fe#i-
J^,^ 0.5-2(2. 5)M^,ig 2-6 «^,5feJ^^^^^^^^SPT^fi^^^t^®#^^M,
2 l-3.:itB^ife^ Andro.ace maxica L. 1. Mt*; 2. ^*^:?^^;3.7t^^Jf „ 4-6.^,JSJ«
A. umbellata (Lour.) Merr. 4. mU;^-7^',^'^^M^o 7 — 9.S»d5*tS A. mariae Kanitr 7.
?^^^^^,^>V^^,^t^Scfi-?^,-fe 2-3 $^;^^@:^^^,^ 1-2 M^,l^^#^ii
Androsace filiformis Retz. Obs. Bot. 2:10.1781; Fl. URSS 18:241. 1952;|:^^-^
MtJ:S5:31:1980; ^:ib^*atJ??s 7:27. 1981 ; ^B0JIIS*tJl^5>^^Jg 24(3): 220.
1986.
mj^.-^ 2-8 M^(^fH-ffi),ig 5-12 m^,^^,^'j^,it^M:m^m^^m.mmm^y
*^,:f ^^,^3i 2.5 M*,:^ffi#^;i^¥^ 2-2.5 ^^,tpm^^^,5^^,^}^^m^
1.2 m^o mw:m^,Mm^2m^o ^ms-e n,^m 6-9 no
s.'^m.j^Mm m^m-i^^-m^Mm^) ^^2:7-9
Androsace mariae Kanitz in Wiss. Erg. R Szechenyi Ostas. 2:714.1891; ^J§
0J^''&Stj5>^^^24(3): 229. 1986 A. manae Kanitz var. tibettca (Maxim.)
Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 2:114. 1926; c^Sjftl^fiifejS^ 3: 262. §4478.
1974; rt0-S-atJ^x5:35. 1980.
M^m^^A*.,^^#^FH-,iTlH-m^o fH-:?5e^^fe, ^?]^^fbit^S#i-?^,-fel-1.5(2)M
^,i£ 2-3(4) m^,^m^'z^^m'j^,m^m^^m'^^'^m,mw^^ymts^^nm,^
^€;^-^J^t^A^^^^ 1-2, fft 1.5-6(8) M^, ^^^^; ^?^^)?^?E4-10^
^;^)T-^t]-?^^^?^,-fe 3-5 m^M^^;^m^ 2-8 «^,^^f^#^, ^m^;^^
Androsace longifolia Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat Mosc. 5:202.1832; p^^"fi"^^
:S5:37. l98O;5^B0^^^lit;5>^^m24(3):231. 1986.
^fe,^^^^H^fe#i-5^,-fe l-2.5(5)M^,^ 1-2.5 «^, ii^$^#^, M:^^o ^^
l,ift 2-10 €^,liTlH-i^«;^?^^^W^ 5-8 ^,:IZ^^ 5-10 «^, ^^^^|P?i
^SI^;^>T-^?^,^ii 8 €^,ii^^#M^n:i:^^;:^¥^t^,-fe 4-5 «^,®?E|^^^,
7 •
-^ ^-"^-it.^M^ Androsace septentrionalis L. 1. ^4^;2.$^||l
SIS 4 l-4.p?aS^ifttS Androsace alashaaica Maxim. 1. m.^^; 2.:{^M^^',3.:(Z^
«?f;4.^n-o 5-8.a:{E^lft« A. incana Lam. 5. tS<*;6.:?tSM?f ;7.?£J?|§ff ;8. ^^"0
Androsace alashanica Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 32:503.1888; \^fSt
^a^^5:37. l,98O;^a0Jl^ffiM^5>^^m24(3):231. 1986.
/h^^7^,M^t^,i^ 2.5-4 M^o l:mfitt»*Mo m^HJtJXtt:^^, *^>ttt
^Wi£^^,:i:$^#Mii^^^^; § 1 if^^W^ 1-2 *; ?2StS^,-fe i-i.5 m^ilZ
-^^¥3£l?-fe,i^^^^ft^^fe, ^>^m3m, -fe*^3$^o ^^^J^PBI^, ^^^;
Androsace incana Lam. Tab. Encycl. M^th. Bot. 1:432. 1792; Fl. URSS 18:
225.1952; c^SJftllSLtl®^ 3: 262. g 4477. 1974; f:*^^^tttJ;g 5: 35. 1980; mBmm
ffiMtl4>^^m24(3):227. 1986.
3.5-7^^,^ 1-2 «^,$fe^^^,^gi5$^,3ii^^^^#M;S1^o ^3i^^M^^
i,# 2 fl^JL^^W,^ 0.2-3 M^;4^?^?EJ?Wi-3(5)^;^>tfe#?^,^ 4-6 «^;^1f
3. m^^m Glaux L.
L-;«IIL^ Jg^^^^^^-^^^(«i^) ffiUS 5:9-11
Glaux maritima L. Sp. PI. 207.1753; c^gi^^ltt/®^ 3: 286. ® 4525. 1974;
P^^-S-Mtf:^^ 5:40. 1980.
^^^^;z^,^ 5-25(30) M^o m^^M^^^2m^. ^^-^^m^mmn
^!l^fe^?^^^Pt»ife^?^,^ 3-10(25) «^,m 1.5-3.5(8) «^, 5feJ^^^^M,S
^m-mm^w^y^t^ 2.5 $^,jg 1.5-2 m^,^m;mM5y^^=f^mmn^, -^^^
l|-fe,^^-S^^J^,^l5'il^?^,^^»^;-"f^it?^,^ft^-fe»KSk8-9; 5c^So ^^
^P4^£R?^,5i|S^;#^6-8,iaff|BlS,^^^ l-^;^^,M,^fe,^2-4|^^,#^:^i^tio
• 10 •
4. li^^MM Lysimachia L.
fe^-^fe,^^^fe^Kfe,4-7^,at 5^|^,ST»43i£^^S^^lJ,#W^^^^>^-
^<J180#;^S;^ 120 #;y/l'^^^E'tJAL# 4 #o
5> # ^ ^ ^
1 HiSliE L. vulgaris L.
3.^±BBm;H-^laSS*?^^BS^,Ta5^^;iH-^t^fe#?^.feti-?^^^fetf?^,^ffi
2.iiJS&M|l3^ L. davurica Ledeb.
2.?aafe;,^.^??F?,'^^r5]-«;lH-54^fi)^t^ 3.5feJl:?E L. barystachy. Bgc.
^, ^E#tti?^S 4.J$J%;E L. thyr.iflora L.
l-Hi^^E ^115 5:1-4
Lysimachia vulgaris L. Sp. PI. 146. 1753; Fl. URSS 18:266.1952.
^^^^:^M^^m^Uo ^i:ir,ift 30-60(100) M*, tfera^^f^, M:i:1^^ffi
#?^,lc 5-10 M>lt,^ 1-2. 5(5) JM^,5fel^^^,S§PiaBl^^^^?^,^®n.^€,:i:
iifesa^,#®^^:ici^^^ffi^^;pfffi5§,-fe^^3«:)ito mm^j^m^, VL^WiMV^m
5^,^^^,3i^a:^fe^:i:^^^;TES^^fe,St5 1.5-2 M*,5^|!^, ^>^^El^^p
^sXMBl?^,^^^ 10 «^,5fei^^,affi*^il^;a^5,ifi^^,?E^:i:?l^, SMn^
2.ii^Slli^?E ^i^^.^$^-ttMW-Sif.(^ig) S)K 5:5-8
Lysimachia davurica Ledeb. in M^m. Acad. Sci. P<itersb. 5:523.1812; ^^^
• 11 •
Mti:S 5:41. 1980;^:]b:^^S^;^s 7:36. 1981. L. vulgaris L. var, davurica (Le-
deb.) R. Knuth ex Pax et R. Knuth in Engl. Pflanzenr. Heft. 22(4,237):304. 1905:
^m'^m^^w^ 3:272. m 4493. 1974.
fflIRS l-4.j|a:?E Lysimachia vulgaris L. 1 .S;ft±S{5;2.?5H^?f ', 3 .:f2^^ JP; 4 • JS
So 5-8.JS^MIia7E L- davurica Ledeb. 5.a^±a5; 6.:?5SM3f ;7. ?£J^|gJf ;8./ift^,
9-ll.-;§?L« Glaux maritima L. 9.;g<*;10.:?E^^Jf;ll ./ift^o
5^^rg^fi-5^,-fe 4-10 M^,^ 4-12 ^^,5fe^t^^M^^,SS|SiS^^, ^®:i:.^fe0
• 12 •
^mm^.^^mm^M: i ^n-,^?^M^^feff?^,^ 3-6 m^,mwMm^;^m 5 m
iEmfe,m@ 10-15 s^, 5 ^^, i^>^^ii?^^rtfiiii?^,^ 7-10 «^,^^^ 4 s^,
^^M'^^Mi^^,^^^^ 1 «:^,^^feo ^ffl 7-8 ^ ,^|^ 8-9 ^o
3. ^^ji:?E mm^-n^.m^) mf^e-.i-i
Lysimachia barystachys Bge. Enum. PI. China. Bor. 53.1833; idem, in Mem.
Acad. Sci. P^tersb. Sav. Etrang. 2:127.1835; l^^-S-fitj;^^ 5:41. 1980; ^:|b^*Mtl
±7:38. 1981.
^^^^:^MmMi^^m^o ^MaL.M 30-70 M^,-^-^^®5)-^,±^^^
-fem^o fH-S^^3£^^, fe^?^>^t^Mfe#+?^M^Il«©ff?^,-fe 4-9(11) M^,^
(4)6-13(20)«^,^i^^,^gl3}^^,ji^^/!>[n]^h^iff, WSJ^Lji^iTL^^I^^,^®
iiS^S^.^,fH-5cffi^fi^ffio.^^^^^]I^,^^*,'«'^^I^-«M5gMt^, ^ 4-6(12)
M*,*^#l:,3i 25 M^;^lf tt^^®i^&m^;^)t^?^,^^<j 6 «^; ^fE^g^ 4-6
«^;^.¥i£#?^,^^^3.5«^,5^|^,^>t^[l?^,^h®fe^^, 3i^^M, M/Jv^>^
t^;^MSfe,5/^|^,l^n-^Elt^fe#1-^,^ 6-9 *^,^ 1.5-2.5 «^; mM 5, :?:EMI?
^^f4^Nf>t^r/>*(3l^^^>f^^^eM*^), I¥f^JJl^^^/l>W?Sili^^ffiLlJri>£);^
4. ^Ji:?E ^'?-&S*(Ki^) SM 6:3-4
Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Sp. PI. 147. 1753; f^^-S"fi^:S 5:43. 1980.
Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reich. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 410. 1831; >ClJ'Kif ,^:jbS^
^^^275.1959.
^¥^^*;m^^«^,l?±^^mo ^Slr, S (10)25-55(75) M^,±gl3&^
?^,^(3.5)5-10(ll)M^,^(0.4)l-2(2.5)M^,5fei^?^^,*§P^^S^^?^,3i^ffi]^h
^ptM,^^^^M^M^,-fe i.5-2(3)M^,^ 1-2 m^.^^m^ 1-2(3) M^, m
^^}^U^s^.^m 4 ^^;^¥^^ 3 «*, 6 ^|^,^>^fe#i-?^M^IP?^, ^^^ 2.5 «
^,5fc^^;?E^^^fe, 6 mUyU)^^."}^^^^.^, m^ 3.5 «^, 5fe^^,^>tr0]^^
13
i)S6 1 -2.3(l^:fELy»iinachia barystachyt Bge. 1 .gj^-,2.;?£a®3f « ^-^-HfiM
L. thyrsiflora L. 3.tfiS^43a5;4.7HS^ffo
14 .
-t+H. e?Efl-f4(Ktt#) Plumbaginaceae*
~^-^Z^¥^W^^ ^m:^^A^m^o ^IH-S^^^^, 5cftiH-o ^Mtt, ^1^)5^
M^^if ^SM^m^B11t7E)?^^t^gl^^^i^;^¥^^, Mt^,:i: 5-10 S^, 5 |^,ii
^^ 19 S,770 #;^aj^ 7 M,40 ^#;r/!>^J^K^ 2 JS,13 #, 3 ^#o
-^^>T-5feir^:^$'J^ 1 .geS^JB Goniolimon Boiss.
-^^K-5fe^^$lJ^ 2.?hjlll^Jg Umonium Mill-
1- 5S^^(^^^)M Goniolimon Boiss.
^^10^^: ^aj^4#;y/!,^^J:feESm^l#o
l.SeSm ^^^■.fnS^Ht&-^^^(KTg) ^)S 7:1-4
Goniolimon speciosum (L.) Boiss. in DC. Prodr. 12:634. 1848; c^gli^:^
60(1):23. 1987. Stance speciosa L. Sp. 275.1753.
^^^:^:^, 15 8-25(30) M^c S^fetto ^^*J^,M-^ 2-4 5>^o3i^t^iH-
^^#:,fH-^Illt^iS15|3?^>iiJ^P^^^fe#i-?^,-fe 1.5— 8 M^,^ 0.8-3 M^,5fe^^^aK^
^* 1-2, aiz:,^^>§":t''?J^ffi^,T^[a&?^,±^^^H^?^^^5«^m,?&M^5^
^;^^^m6^^^M:-^^hm}^mumm^^^'^^ \ ^; ^ 2-4(5) ^ta^/jN^, 5-11
^>^^^p[i^stffj ii^^j^i3^,-fe 7-8 «^,^ 4-6 «^,5fci^:ir 1 mmm'^.mnm^
• 15 .
SJS7 l-4.9es$ Gonioiimoin •peciosum (L.) Boiss. 1 .M<*;2.;^h^K-;3.5^-rt^M-; *-?E^«
S—7.:if::$.^MM Limonium suffruticosum (L.) O. Kuntze 5.tH*;6.^hg>t;7.7g^o
^mmmo ^^ 6-7 ^,^^7-8^0
• 16 •
2. ^hlfiL^H Limonium Mill.
^5|^,WW:i:rH]^/hl^>T-^&;^S^>t 5,^^^^, T^iSii^tS^, ±^4}-^;a^
^<]300#;a@r 17-18 #;r/>-^^KW H #,2 ^#o
^ # It ^ ^
l.¥li;tC,Tgl5/|^M^t l.>t^*=J^hJllL:^ L. auffruticosum (L.) O. Kuntze
4.iH-;»^?^,-K:('5)i5-3o(60)M^,t&(2)5-io(i5)M^,:¥M,^^fe;7E}?tt^^t!j(i-8)o
5.^^W^^6l/l?,lH-fe^P?^^^Ilt^ffiIl^
2 :^IH■:|^|^Jj^]_^ L. gmelinii (Willd. ) O. Kuntze
i-M^^^^m^'^m^m^^^j^^^mo
3.^:g^|vjlll.]^ L. myrianthuaa (Schrenk) O. Kuntze
4.iH-/h?^,^ o.5-5(6)M^,^ 0.5-2 M*,i^^M ;?SfflJFlJ&tt^;?E^tt^^(io 1^±)
4.9SJS8^Jll^ L. coralloidea ("Tausch) Lincz.
5.]^lH-^l^jlS.;^ L. otolepia (Sch*enk) O. Kuntze
^ 9-12 «^; 3-7 /h«m^ia^«fi<J!g^?^Jf ,^-a^ 2-3 $^
6.^;|5^^hjlli;^ L. chryaocomum (Kar. et Kir.)0. Kuntze
ikl^i^^m^^m^mm^^ 7.n^^\^SlSLM L- -ureum (L.) Hill
9.:^^^n-^Srf5$fe^®S[l,f^Wi^^&5$i:^,rs]^/h^>ir0ja
S-ZLfei^hjllL^ L. bicolor(Bge.) O. Kuntze
9.:fE^Sfr5fe^ilSM^,*i^a^^65^^;^rB]^/jN^>V
9.ff >5I^|vjft_;^ L. leptoiobum (Rgl.) O. Kuntze
lo■^.mM&^mmmf^^,^w\^,'^ 0.5-3 m^,^ 1-5 «^; :?s;f tt^iH-;m^?s^s&^.^
ii.1SJ^?f^,rtg^^^^,:^t^,Sffl*t,^-rt^n-^ffia?^^fe^g!^
l0.i^if$_^\^M.'^ L. tenellum (Turcz.) O. Kuntze
n.m&^^^im-^'^^^mn^^^^
11 •'^•(+=|ihj!li^ L. kaschgarieum (Rupr.) Ik.-Gal.
io.^S^^afe^M^n-;iH-!Kj£:^,^4-8M^,^o.5-i.5M^;7E^lftT§l5i-2=^^iH-;2-
im^Vim=f^mmji^'^^^m'!^ 12.fi:K^JllL:|[ L. flexuosum (L.) O. Kuntze
i-:+:**^Jflim ^Hg 7:5-7
Limonium suffruticosum (L.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:396 1891; Fl. URSS
18:458.1952; cf^Slft^Mi}^®^ 3; 291. ® 4536. 1974; ^m^^l^. 60(1): 45.1987.
Statice suffrutjcosa L. Sp. PI. 276.1753.
^m^,M 10-50(80) M^o matfc,*M;^^*M,^5^,%T§l35>:i:^^^K^
w^^.^^m^^^imj^mi^ih.^yf^^o fH-^ii^^?^^&^^-Kib?i^,-fe 0.5-4(7)
M^,1£ 2-5(10) «^,5fe^il^,S^?^^^^1=ra, fH-1^S^^J&S^M(i^:i: 1 SL,m
m^:^o Vc 2-3(5)^Mj5^/h^.,4-io f\-^m%^'^m^^i^m:^Vc^^m.^nm\.t^m^
^*;^h^>^^5P?^,^ 1.5-2.5 «^,3i^^M, ^hM^^^irLi^^m€,^-f^^it-^
9V^yxmU,i^^^V^}^m 2 f&;^^iMlfl^, Sfe,^ 3-4 S^, ^^^ 2-2.5 «^,
fee #i^tfiiI?^,^^^2«^^,^fe,5fe^=^.lfeo ^^8-9^,^,^9-10^.,
m^^^ 3-6% (t5^t/«),M^^IJ¥^^1^,1&^l6fflf^l&^^IJo
2.±H^VM.% ^^8:1-3
Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:395. 1891; Fl. URSS
18:436. 1952; tfgfiifej^ 60(1): 45. 1987. Statice gmelinii Willd. Sp. PI. 1:
1524.1798.
^¥^^:^,i^ 30-70 M^o uu'\t,:^j^.mm^,^^o ^m^^:k,m^M:WM^
5(15)-30(40)M^,rg(2)5-8(10)M^, 5fe^f*^f^Iil?^,:i:^^,S^^^^^^.3i
itil^iH-;5c^W^^fe^>;4 i-3(4)^Ms^/Jn^, m^^l^m^^'M^^M'^^^^^^
^J^«Iltl^^;^h^)t^5P^,^ 1-1-6 «^,$fet^^BX^^,;i:,liM3i^, m-l^^>t
^Sfe^f^^^fe, liJiaii?^,-^ 3-4(5) «^, ^^-fe 1.5-2.5 S^, T^JI^m^,il
• 18 •
i.%m\^M-^ ®)K8: 4-6
Lhnonium myrianthum (Schrenk) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:395. 1891; Fl.
URSS 18:453.1952; 4^ Hit ij;^^ 60(1 ); 43. 1989. Statice myriantha Schrenk in
fflH|8 1 — 3.:t:»f^ihJfll5 Limonium grmelinii (Willd.) O. Kuntze l.^^S^lH-; I'T^^i^'Ufy,
3--/e^o 4— 6.5Rft^hit» L. myrianthum (Schrenk) O. Kuntxe 4.S^I>t;
19
Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. Nov. 1:14,1841.
^¥^:^*,iS 35-100 m^om^'-ti:y^m.^sm^o^m^^,%^^^num:^m
h-o ^^m 2-10, MAL.^m^.^,'rW>^MM:^^^^m^; I:^^-fe^W^;4 1-2
*;^h^>t^^p?^^ifill^,^ 1-1.5 «^,^J^,5fei^^, m^:"ii^^, m-rt=git-^^h
m^^^ 17-19% (£^tjj^M)o
4. 5ififl?hJflim g])lg9:l-3
Umonium coralloides (Tausch) Lincz. in FI. URSS 18:451. 1952; tf §fft^^
^m'M: 3: 290. g 4534. 1974; nf3|||iij^± 60(1): 43. 1987. Statice coralloides Ta-
usch in Sylloge Ratisb. 2:255.1828.
^¥^:^*,s 20-50 M^o MU^ito^m^^>M,^^'m^-^om^^^\^.nmm
^.mmm.^Bm^m. m^m-^M^m^^^^, ^o.5-5i6) M^,^ Q.5-2 M^.^i^n
fe,iij[ifi^,^ 2-2.5 m^.mm^ 1.5-2 «^,^h®^i^^^€, i^>t 5,^^^^^
5. i^lH-^hJfli:^ if01= i])^ 9:4-7
Limonium otolepis (Schrenk) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen PI. 2:396.1891; Fl. URSS
18:455.1952: cfagj^^liil^g^ 3:291. S 4535. 1974; 43@;ftJl^-^x 60(1 ); 42. 1987.
Stance otolepis Schrenk in Bull Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 1:362. 1843.
#¥^^*,S 20-120 M^,^l*K^feomffi.tto ^S:N:/>^7^M^t^,%Ta55>
^J^P^^?^,^ 3-8 M^,^ 1.5-3 M^,5fe^l*^^l^t^^^-|Jt*ciS, S^^^^jfe^eti
ffio 'ftF?$ft/>^H5c^-,tir,Ta3l?±0^Bf:??^^Ii]'^?^,St5 0.5-3 M^, if^JS^
2-2.5 «^,^^-fe^<) 1 «^,^^^^-«S^^±IB&^^,i:^Sfe, ^>T-5fe^^;^
• 20 •
suss 1— S.aifiS^hJfli:^ Limonium coralloides (Tausch) Lincz. l.:?£;f ^:^WiR(35:^); 2.^—
rt^)t;3.75^o 4-7.5'Jt^ihJfll$ L. otolepis (Schrenk) O. Kumze 4.;l^TaC; 5. ^gJ^(Bi$^);6.
II— rt^)t; 7.75^0 8 — lO.Stt^hJfll^ L. chryaocomum (Kar. et Kir.^ O. Kuntze
21
m^J-^^'? 6-21% (£^tlM)o
6. ^mNJfll^ SRg 9:8-10
Limonium chrysocomum (Kar. et Kir.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:395.1891;
Fl. URSS 18:431.1952. cl^g^g^^fe 60(1)39. 1987. Statice chrysocoma Kar. et Kir.
in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:429.1842.
^¥^^*,]^6-20M^o mmtt,5>^,M^feo ^m^^J<y :irS5>^,^»ttlH-
a3i^^fife^J^^)t;fH-S^M^^it^,^^fe#f?^M^[l^fk?F.,-fe 0.5-2.5 M^,^
i^t^^jg,:^ *^ 2-5 M^i^^156^^M^>V!^f^,^ 1-2(3) M^, -^--^f^5>S,'^
:i:5Ktt^7^; /h^^ 3-5 ^, 3-7 /hm^^'^i^ttMt^^^sg^^&^fW^^i;^^;?,^
-^ 2-3 ^4^.;^h^n-^9P^H:ftf^^5|3^,^ 2-3 «^,)t!t^^^^,m-I^^>i-^^h
^Jtt@fl^,tt^^>t^ 1-2 f^,^Mji^Sfe^#^fe,^M^aS(;^^,S^rt^iti^/h;
^^m^^Vx;V^mmmn^o vi^m 6-8 ^o
6a :*:^f>jflL:^(^#)
var. semenowii (Herd.) Peng, c|3@^i(^^ 60( 1 ): 39. 1987. Statice semeno-
wti Herd, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41(1 ):398, 1868.
6b. 4fflm*hJfiL^(^^W)
var. chrysocephalum (Rgl.) Peng, nfngg^^ 60( 1 ): 40. 1987. Statice
chrysocephala Rgl. in Act Hort. Petrop. 6(2):383. 1880
^o j^^ifm:il:^(fS;^)o
7.||:?E?hJflim ^^WA^^fel^hifiim.^itiH-^^ ^S-^ii^-^^^(^^) S
IS 10:1 — 3
Limonium aureum (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 12: 37. 1767; n^gift^^Jj^S^ 3:289.
g 4531. 1974; 43S|i^;^;60(l): 37.1987. Statice aurea L. S^. PI. 276. 1753.
^^/±#:;2^,^5-30M*,I^^¥^h^1*^^o mis, ^^feM^^fe; ^^^^M
^i-4M*, ^ 5-8(20) «#.,5fei^tfeBI^^®fi^, ^^?^^^i^¥e^fH-ffio ^^
m 2-3(5) :fH,*3-5(7)/jNmM^^t^^;?{^^±^^J^,S?^5X^J^«BI!l^i^;^h^
lt5S^PJ^,-fe 1-5-2 «^,5fei^^, 3i^!lJ^, ll-F^^JtMjg^P?^, bh^h^M-^ 1.5-2
f&,5fe^2|:^,iIM3i^$ii'^,S^^>V^/jN;^¥^^fe, -^4^,^5-7^^, i^§p-fe
3-3.5 ^^,^^^5g€,^^15i^M,5 |^,ii>^iEH^?^, lj*#tiil^n-]5it^J5^-^^^;^^
22
7a. M%?hifll^(^#) T^^
var. potaniaii (Ik. -Gal.) Peng, cJ3@^^^,'S 60(1); 38. 1987. Limontum po-
taninii Ik. -Gal in Act. Inst. Bot Acad. Sci. URSS 1(2): 255. 1936.
■^iE#lXSij«^li=i*(I^:f^^^^M-^h)^I^M^€:o
8. -fe?hJfll¥ ^*i^>^S^^-SSI&(«i§) fflUg 10:4-7
Limonium bicolor (Bge.) O. Kuntze Rev Gen. PI. 2:395. 1891; cf:^^^^
4^[S^3: 289. [g 4532. 1974; ct:g;g^,^, 60(1): 31.1987. Statice bicolor Bge. in
M6m. Acad Sci. P^tersb. Sav. Strang. 2:129.1835
^^^^:^yM 20-60 M^,^1*^^l^^hi^^€o Mu.^m^i^m^^.^^^
^^o fH-S^,Mfeti-?^^^15Jfe#^,-fe 1.5-21 JM^,^ 0.5-2.5 M^t, 5fei^^,#Bt
itt 1-7, :i:^^,gctJT^l^±f^i^ll]^^,:f W1$d>;2-3;f^tae^/h^, 3-5(9)/jN^^
^m'^^^.=f^^6^^±^^^M^mm^]^; ^\^^>i^m'^wm, ^ 2.5-3 s^,
5^^^fe>^afe^^fe,^€;^¥f2^^fe^^^fe,Ta^fife,M4«,^6-7«^,
5-7^,:^^6-8 ;^o
7^Tl^f^JJI^^rii'^*>#^^f'C^ri^*(s:^$^^.F^«^■^s*^)w¥#ii^y^^M[^«*
Bs^^M.^ttiisfjs).^^^rii'^^(^®Mi#>i^^^i?^BS^>^a:R^)>^^^^r/i?
9. imjHJ^hjfllli: ^^^hjfa^ ®M 10:8-10
Limonium leptolobum (Rgl.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:395 1891; Fl. URSS
18:429.1952; ^Jgli^j^.^ 60(1):34. 1987. Stance leptoloba Rgl. in Act. Hon.
Petrop. 6(2): 385. 1880. p.p.
^^^^2^,ift i5-40M^,^^^^o mm^^o ^s^a,^3fc, ^^^^^-m
mm.^^^m)^o [H-S^,^^t^,Mi^K^fe,|k?^lK^^?^,-fe 2-6 ll>lt, ^ 0.5-1.5
(2)M^,5fet^#feia,^^^^J5^;^¥ffio ?H)ftt2-15,g^I?i3^T§|5fef^|^[lIX^^^,
i:^^l^^-flKT^X^4>^&^^W+$;/hm^ 2-7 ^, 3-9 A^m=fVc^m^^mm^'^
• 23 •
BBIR 10 1-3. JI^EIihJBim L.monium aureum (L.) Hill l.®<*;2.^ — rt^M-;3.?5^o 4-7. -ft
#j(|l» L. bicolor rB«e.) O Kuntze 4. mftm^lH-;5.fi^±a5C7£j?); «• =^-1*1 S)t ;'• ?S^o »—
l0fl|;"5I1iHni4L i-. leptolobum CRgl.) O. Kuaize 8. ;fift ;9. 3^ — f^^jf.lO^^:.
24
flJo
lo.mmhssa.'^ ^^^^^.mp^-xi^=f-%mum^) sife 11:1-3
Limonium tenellvm (Turcz.) O Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:396.1891; l^M'^W.
jj^^ 5. 49. 1980; cf3g;gij^;g 60(1): 35. 1987. Stance tenella Tmcz. in Bull. Soc.
Nat. Mosc. 5:203.1832. .
^¥^:^*,fft 10-30 M^,amatto ^^^,rtg^^^^fe,:^^,'itffl^o ^m
s#h?^,-fe 0.5-1.5 M^, rg 1-3 M^,%m¥i.mwL^ik,^^'^.m^m^j^^o ~^^^
^m.M'm.^y^^^Wim'^^,^^Wi^^^\A^m^ i-k^^vl. (i)2-4(5)/jN^^fl
n.^if^M:^ ^IK 11:4-6
Limoniuin kaschs^aricum (Rupr.) Ik. -Gal in Act. Inst. Bot Acad Sci URSS
1(2):255.1936; Fl. URSS 18:424.; ^igtli^^g 60( l); 35.1987 Siattce /^aschga
ria Rupr in Mem. Acad. Sci P^tersb. 7 s6r 14(4): 69. 1869.
^^^^*,i^ 10-25 M^o MUMm.^Mj^^^^;mm^m, m±^^>^m
t^^m^mm^^mmm^^o ^m^.^^.^m^^^^mmA-^, ^ 1-3 mm,^ 2-5
i^.M^^m^^mAM^ 2-3(7):f:E,^M-fe^<J 2 €^,3-7 /Mita^^^[^^)l^:f5;?«
fe^^^fe,^tta$S&,^-«4^,^ 7-10 «3it,M^^ 4--5 «^,^Mcfni^r^^M
^m€, 5|^,^>tH:^?^,5fei^^^, :i:rs]^/h^)t^^;^^^^feo ^^^6-7^,:^
^7-8^,
n.^m\^sisLM mmu-xi^L'^-^^mm^} ®)s 11:7-9
Limonium flexuosum (L.) O. Kuntze Rev Gen. PI. 2; 395 1891; Fl URSS
18:420.1952; f^g|^Mt/^^ 5:50. 1980;3^Jb^:$:^tl.^ 7:44. 1981; cf3^|itJ-^^ 60(1):
34. 1987. Statice flexuosa L. Sp. PI. 276.1753.
^¥^¥^2^,^ 10-45 jM^,sm,^gMm:^, ^^fH-^Mt^,^im^ia?^,^ia
• 25 •
BUS 11 1—3. m^ii^AM Limonium teneUum (Turcz.) O. Kuntze 1. M^", 2.|g— rt^K'-jS-Tt
^o 4-6. Igft^thm* L. kMchgaricum (Rupr.)lK.-Gal. 4. mm^'^-fHm>i',6.:f^^^7-9.^^
^'MV. L. flexuoium (L.) O.Kuntze 7. M<*±gl5;8. ^— rt^>V;9.?5i§,
"^^^^mmmv^y^ 4-8(ii)m^,^ 0.5-1.5 m^, ^^n^^^^^m-^M^m^j^^,
' 26 •
-t+S, ^S^ Oleaceae
^5fe^¥«,^^^;^S^Iil,ii4^,4i^,^5-6|^, ^^^, WW-^»;«^2,^
3-5;i^^±ti, 2 g,§^^ 1-3(4-10) Egf:,^1i^--^^o ^^^^.^*>^^*I^
^^ 29 m, 600 ^^r^'U^wc^'^onm^ u m, no ^n,mdi\:^'^i^^;f>mm^
1- ea^^MC^S) Fraxinus L.
2-6 ^^^^^^^^)^t,a^^;^^ 2,^^ 4, rt3i;^J^ 2 g, §^^ 2 K^,:i:@:f^
^ 14^ ^ ^ ^
iKB&4^ 2.:^:lta<^ F- mand.huriea Rupr.
^■4^^^mm^&^m,'wms.m^^^^m'^^,^ 2-6 m*,^ 1-5-3 ^.^wi^rn^^ 4 ;^...
3.'J^lH-S!l^ F. sodgiana Bge.
2.^a7e;/hiH-5-9o
4-itfi&Bttt?&Mll^fe^€ 4.a:eJi F. penn.ylvatiea Marsh.
4.ift^2ilH-i^^^Beia^^ S.j^SHS F. americana L.
Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance in Journ. Bot. 164 1869; p'g^'S'tt^^S 5:
55. 1980. F. chinensis Roxb. var. rhynchophylla (Hance) Hemsl. in Journ. Linn.
• 27 •
Soc.26:86.1899;it>Sift^fii|^S^ 3; 345. 1974.
^,5(3-7),^0P?^,§P^^il^P?^, ]^^/jMH-S^^,^H5 1 )^t/h[H-'«'^/jN,^ 5-12 M
^,^ 2-6 ;M^,5fe^^^^^:ic^^^,##fe^, ^§i5^^?^^lil^,;a^^#.^^,^
^^=^M43Tgl5#mfem^,tJ^/hiJi-ffi-fe 0.4-1 M^, m^^l^^Hm^^ 3 M^,#^
ia#7^;^^^;:f^ft^^,e^a^o M^Mfefi-^,^ 3-4 s^,^ 3-5 %^,)^T^
Lij:fefet?ilfH-*^ri^M#o l4^^f'C^r^^*^mi^o ffi^^/^^^^^^^O
Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr in Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Petersb. 15:371.1857;
rt^^litJ^s 5: 57. l9S0;mtm^l^s 572. 1984.
ii( 13), 0p^^#i-^^^[at^fe#i-?^,^ 6-15 M^,^ 2-4 M^, mm^\^^'^±. ^^^
^H^fefi-J^, Sfflffi,^ 2-3.5 M*,^ 5-8 ^^, MTEMmi*:T^,MM^^ia^
Gi]o -^^^^5-6 ^,^i^9 ^o
3. /jNiH-ati ffilS 12:1—2
Fraxinus sodfifiana Bge. in M^m. Sav. Strang. Acad. P^ersb. 7; 390. 1854; Fl.
URSS 18:502.1952; Oji. Kaaaxcr. 7:92.1964.
)^f4^*¥^^±,/hf^ 7-13, @)^t/hfH-r0]iffi^,/hiH-|p^.&#t5^^^M4Ff?^,-fe 2-6
^^cffio llll^J?i!J^Ti^^±, -fe^5M^;^2-3$fe^,^;f^^;^^2o M*^
H?^^^^?^,^ 3-3.5 M>|e,5fe^#fe^^^;*BIM?^, ^^M^^S-*o ^ffi 6 ,g ,
m^7^,
6^i^f^^^mm\Ko ^mmit^^m^o mmm.m^Mm^Uo ^^m^mm
4. fl:Sii ^1*>-/^S*& SIK 12:3-4
Fraxinus pennsylvatica Marsh. Arb. Amer. 95. 1785; Fl. URSvS 18:49.1952.
:^mM^^^y^ 2.5-6 M^,^ 4-6 m^y^mm\^±m^. m^mmmnm^:)^,!^^
ffiJS12 1 — 2./JxlH-eJi Fraxinus sodgiana Bge. I. ^j^; l.Of^ 3—A . ti&i6F- penniylTatie*
Marsh. 3. :S^; 4.0i-„ 5~ 6.^^i^ F. americana L. 5. ^1^; t.Of^
29
4a. ^iH-J¥S4i($#)
var. lanceolata Sarg. Silv. Nor. Amm. 6:5 1895; |;^^"S"^^;S 5:57. 1980.
Fraxinus americana L. Sp. PI. 1057. 1753; Fl. URSS 18:192.1952; cfiSiftll
M^S^3: 346. g 4645.1974.
^1^,/hpf 5-9,®-^ 7 ^^m-mmm^^^mmm,^ 4-15 m^,^ 2-4 m^, ^m
^;M:mm,m^^o hh^j^-k 10-12 M^,^Ti¥&5i!u^±;^^tt, mm^w.^
T^^mm^^^Bo ^^4^,m^8^c,
-fc+A^ .^j^f^ Loganiaceae
^m;#i'-WB^WMo
^<J 35 M, 600 #,5>^^^^^^^o ?^g# 9 JS;r^-^:^IXCS^ 1 JSo
P^:^:i:ji Buddleja L.
il:^.Il^t^^^^7Hl^;^^#^,4^;^^SM?^,M4«>iftffil^^t^,4^, :£^c^SSt^
^^ 100 #i^5>*^^^^a2^^;^fflW 40 #;r/i>^:%Ea 1 #o
i.SiH-il^:^ ^^i^.|g^iS-^iS#-$?H-^^^(^i§) SIK 13:1-2
Buddleja alternifolia Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. 26: 494. 1880;cf3g
iS^HtlS^ 3:372. g 4697.1974;|:^^^fttJ,^s 5:66. 1980.
€;^si£^fe,^^^ 7 4^,1^^^ 1 «^;ffi^ 4, m^=r^m^m;'f-^^^o m^^m
• 30 •
Bfl|13 l-5.S»t»^m Buddleja alternifolia Maxim. l.^^;2.:?5; S.^EE^Jf, '».«|S;5.:7t
4|o 6-\0.nnM Pbaceli* tanacetifolia Bench. 6.mi^±^;7 .:(l; 8.:?ESM^; 9.m&; 10. ?E^.
31 •
-b-p-ts^ >feBM?4 Gentianaceae
'^mmi^,^mm^ym}i 4-5, :s^«nf3M^^t*:^ai:t^,^&^Mg^^tt^^^j,7^si5
^^ 80 M, 800 #r^^^,E£j^:JbS^;^g^ 16 M,^^ 350 #,^^^i^i^,/l.^|j(#nr
:5^ M ^ ^ ^
2.:?^ft^^,?^|?^^aM!liIlgt^^ffl,:?5^^*Ea-fe,:?^fil^3^tl^
1 ."SF^^S Centaur ium Hill.
2.7Ett^,:?^l5^^ffl,^E^SW^^f4^]^ 2.:feIiJg Gentiana L.
l.7K^m^;7hmn^m\m,1Zm±,M^^^^ ^.Hlgjg Nymphoide. Seguier
1- 'S^'^M Centaurium Hill.
(^HM Erythraea Renealm. ex Borch.)
fe;^¥^iK,4-5 |^,^Jt:i:^^;7E^iftK]^t^,.^>T- 4-5, ^Vm^W^-MM 4-5,
^1j 40 w,5>:f^^^yj^>^^IE?'i^i^Mri^io^SW 3 #;ri>^^K^ 1 #0
^^?E ^:]ki^ll.gRi^S.^^SH-SSt&(^i^) S)lg 14:1-2
Centaurium meyeri (Bge.) Druce in Rep. Hot. Exch. CI Brit Isles, 4: 613.
I917;>i:lj'^if,3§^:|k#^;^^if^;^ 7:54.1981 C. puUhellum (Sw.) Druce var. altaicum
Kitag. et Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 13: 26. 1937; c^Si^||ig1^S^ 3:383 g 4720.
1974. Erythraea meyeri Bge. in Ledeb. FI. Alt. 1: 220. 1829.
-^^^;$:,^ 15-20 M^o ^^,Siz:,3fi4^?^,±gp^^^o fH-)^t^,'tWHtB
w.^^.^m^^mmi^^'^^'i^^Mmm'^'^m^^^^,'^ 8-20 «^,ig 2-6 «
^MM^^^o ^M 7 ^ ,:^^ 8 ^o
• 32 •
BBS H l-2.'g-^:^ Centaurium meyeri (Bge.) Druce lMW','2-'7i.o 3-4.^^^ Nymphoides
peltatum (S.G. Gmel.) O. Kuntze 3.:?5:K;4.7Eo
33
2- itf^M Gentiana L.
6-7, *^^:?^^Mrt,l^ic,^^tB^^^h,??M^^^^^^J^,:fE 15^11 ?^^5P@1J^;
^^ 4(M) #,r*S^fn^^iSiJj±o^a^ 230 #;r^-aifeE^ 3 #o
5> # ^ ^ ^
l.^'H-:feE <^- naacrophylla Pall.
2.1t1fmSBS^;(I+.^)t5fei^S^ 2.i^D+:JgaB G. 5quarro«a Ledeb.
2.M1*>rL^^^lfe®l^^;^>t.fH-SlZ:^f^?f5fe 3.<S7K±;fefli G. pseudo-aquatic Kusnez.
1. :*c'H-*fli #^>«0fe-±±im-S^^(Kig) SUg 15:1-4
Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Fl. Ross. 2: 108. 1788; c^Sf^mLJt^g ^ 3:393.
1974;rt^*tttj;S 5:72. 1980;^J'Ki^,35^:jl:^*^ti;S 7:60.1981.
^^^^^,^5 20-50 M^,^^o±ISatt,[ie?^,1S^S^:i:^Pi-^^o S^tH-
^J^«,«S^fH'it^/jN,feft^^^Il^Mfi-^,^ 10-25 M*,^ 1.5-3.5 M^,^^
¥3IM,-iiJJfl^,^^^5«^, ^&m/h, ^0JS;^7iK^fe,^ 15-25 «^,M^^
^,l^>t 5-6,^519?^,^^^ 2 «^,|gM^;am 5-6,7EMJ]P1g;^;^^ffi,e^ 2 l^o^
^^lil?^,#i^^fe,^^?^,^^^ 1 «^,#yt^o ^^ 7-8 ^ ,:^ffl 9 ^o
2.®JiH-*Bi /h:feffi>#Sti-±;^m-^7^^(^ig) S)Ki5:5-7
Gentiana squarrosa Ledeb. in M^m. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. 5: 527. 1815;^]'^^^
n^,^mi\:^mi^s2'.i6, 8^13.1933; rt^^lit/;^ 5:70.1980.
-^^^;$:,i^3-20M^o ^^H, ^^n>^9r^Mm.B'^o f^-)^^, m^^^
;'^,m^t^ JPt*cllM?^^3fiIl?^,-fe 5-10 «^,^ 3-7 *^, ^^fH-fe^P?^^it^,^
2-5«^,^2-3«^.,^§13ii^,^$^#MS3i,$fe^S^,^^^iJo ?lfJ^^tJt^;^li¥
^ibc,-fe^<] 5 «^,|^it013^fe#|-?^,^^S^,^^f'J;^^^fe>^^>^ 7-10 ^^,^
• 34 .
BJS15 l-4.*l>t*BB Gentiana macrophylla Pall. I. M»; 2.:?5^;3.:?ES^^; 4.ft|go 5-7.
m^itfB. G. .quarrosa Ledeb. 5. a^;6.?5^;7.?£^SJf „ 8-10. {StK^^BI G. pseado-
aquatiea Kusnee. 8. M«5;9.7e^;10.?5S^^-o
3. ig7K^:fe!a 1^
■^t]^-^^^im^) SUS 15:8-10
Gentiana pseudo-aquatica Kusnez. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 63. 1893; >i:lJi
if^*^^,4iS:ib^li^®;S2:36.S)Kl3.1933;[^^-^||i^^ 5:70.1980.
35
^
^- §IIM(^^M) Nymphoides Seguier
l^^#1-?^;^5am^, 4-5 ^^,|^>tSPil^,MM^3i^^^;il^ 5, ^^T?E^^^,
^^ 20 ^,r^=f^=^M^^m7K^onm^ 5 #;r^^^%ER i #o
^mM^6^^^^±^m^mRm^m Menyamkes L. S:feMI45>fcB ,ll^^^f4
i.^m ^^.tL;^lJ-^^M«i^) aiiS 14:3-4
Nymphoides peltatum (S. G. Gmel.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 429. 1891; Fl.
URSS 18: 643. 1952; [^^^'^t/.^ 5: 95. 1980; ^J^ifll, ^:|b#:;$:|i ti;fe 7 : 88. 198 1 .
Limnanthemum peliatum S. G. Gmel. in Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 14(1):527
1770.
2-9M^,^2-7M^,S^^^i:^?^,3i^m-^t^^3£^^,#'®S«l#SI^,Pfffi-fe5-
i5M^,S^^l^t^,iS^o ^i^m^^tH-M, ^^,^M^^^,^3-8M^,^^fe;
^1^ 5 ^|^,^>V^mfe#i-^^rfe^?^,-fe 8-12 ^^,^ 3-4 S^.tfe^iciJ'hStS:^!!
^;^7g 5 nm..^}i:wmf^'^m3m.'^ 1.5-2.5 M^,oigp^-fe®^; a^.#^T^^
^Jt^§l5;i^J^^^^5^0;:/^fe-fe2-3«^,tt*2|^, jt^e ^^#lil^a^fl5|iii;yc
^P?^,^ 1.7-2.5 M^,^ 1-1.2 M^;#^^^l^,fl!|[a?^,ii^W^^o ^^ 6-10 ^ ,m
^9-10^0
36 •
4::+ A. ^tt^^?4 Apocynaceae
^<J250M, 2 000 #, ±.^^^^^^ag;32^^o |icHW46f,i, 176 ^ijj; y/^^^^K
W2m,3#,i^#o
i.iitSS*ir^^3fi)^t^;^S!lf^4^^J^ i.^lsmm Apocmum L.
I .(H-jlSS4;:?5S#t*tS:i^ 2. g^JS Poacynum BaiU.
1- ^^MM Apocynum L.
^^^^^,^?LH-o ^s^,^N-)^^o ^M^m.':5:M^^, m^^;M:m,^mmn^
m, ^Ummm^K^; ^^^^, /f^^hS;ilt|.^l,a^^^S«,2^, ^j^^t&,
^<J 25 #,/7>^Tdl:-/^^o ^itS 1 #, 1 '^#o
1. ^^fS ^lH'^>fi^^.a:^.^^-|l#'5(«ig)>?f'^S^(^i§) S)K 16:1-2
Apocynum venetum L. Sp. PI. 1: 213. 1 753; cfngj^^ltil^g^ 3:443 g 4839.
1974 ;c|3SIItJ;fe 63: 158. 1977 ;pki^^ttt/-"S 5:99.1980.
^o ^^^m.&y^^,mM'\ki^^^^mmmm.^ 1-5 m^,^ 0.5-2 m^, ^^m
^^^ 6-8 «^,i:^ 2-4 «^,:f^si^it»-t7g^fg^,^^ji-:i: 3 ^^^feS^^,|E
tt^^,Rtii&t^i^,7^ii^,^^S^€;it^^ 2-2.5 «^, :fSfe^,^i^^g|5^«,j^
. 37 •
[ii?^,-fe2-3«^, as 0.5-0.7 «^, m^M^^^mm^, ^-^ 1.5-2.5 m^o ^m
la. mm^^^mc^m
var. ellipticifoHum B^g. et Bel. in M6m. Acad. Lincei, ser. V, 10: 75. 1913.
-Trachomitum sarmatieme Woodson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 162. 1930;
Fl. URSS 18: 653. 1952.
i^^^\^^%{^ixmm^Mm^.m^m^^^m, WBtHA,^3-5M^,^ 1.5-
2.5 M^o ^-^IE#ESiJo
2- fi^JS Poacynum Baill.
5> # 1^ ^ ^
i.(H-^?^M^^&^5^,^ 1.5-3.5 M*,^ 0.3-0.8 M*;?^Si:g 1-1.5 M^
l.S^ f*' pictum (Schrenk) B*ill.
i.(H-ffi[ia?^Mfflll«feft?^,-K: 3-4 M*,^ 1-1.5 M*;?^Si:S 1.5-2.5 M^
Z.^Jtltfi^ ^* hendersonii (Hook, f.) Woodson
1. Sfff ^)S16:5— 6
Poacynum pictum (Schrenk) Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1:757. 1888; Fl,
URSS 18: 660. 1952; tt^gJ^^tl^S^ 3:443. @ 4840. 1974; t^g^t/^S 63: 161 .
1980. Apocynum pictum Schrenk in Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Petersb. 2: 115. 1844.
^^^^*,ffi 0.5-1.5 3it,^?LH-o tSfitto ^a:iz:,^^fe, W^t5^,^itW^^
• 38 •
fflJRie 1—2. 5^tflE Apocynum venatum L. 1. :l^i^MJ^; 2.^„3—*. ±:f^^m Poacynum
h«adersonii (Hook, f.) Woodson 3. ?E;K;4.|P:<,5— 6. ^jft P. pietum (Schrenk) Baill.
5. ?S^;6 m.
1.5-3.5 M^, 15?: 0.3-0.8 M^,±^^^,t^^, m^m^.^^M^mi^, mmM:^'\ka
/h;^^Mt^#^, *^^fe^^^fe,a:t5 1-1.5 M^,-fe 0.5-0.7 M^, I^J4-5,§|^M-
5,:?E^^,1i^^€,T€l5t&3^^,^^ir^^,i«^^;^6^ 1/2 ^ 1/3, ^j^^T&,s 2 ^^
. 39 •
Mo
^=f^m^nm.mm.m^.Emi^m.^mr>mo
2.:k^^m ±^^^m. mm mui^-.^—^
Poacynuni hendersonii (Hook, f.) Woodson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17:
167. 1930; Fl. URSS 18: 661. 1952; ct^Sift^gij^S^ 3:444.® 4841 . 1974; 43gtl
^^: 63:163.1980. Apocynum hendersonii in Hook. f. in Henders. et Hume
Lahore to Jarkand 327. 1873
^¥^^*,^o 5-1.5 ^,-^^LH-o ^itz:, ^5>^,^^o ^s.^Mm^^mm
M^,^ i-i.5M^,n-h^;i:^fi,4^§^MM0JS,#«^0^S; ^-m^^.^^^Ui^.B
mumo @lflt^m^7W 1 M^iS,]^^,.^.^S-fe 2-7 M)it,:fSS^ 0.3-1 M^; ^M
®.^^M.^JtS:^^^hMit^^^m^;^itfeftJ^,^i-4«*,StJf, ^¥5|^, ^n
^nm^^,v^mw^¥?'^,ym,m.'^ 1.5-2.5 M^,i5'h®»^fe,t^®^^^fe,mffii^
^¥tT,il!lil,BlM^, M^^it^,^ 10-25 M^, Sl^ 0.3-0.4 M^; #^-5P^^El
?^,^ 2-3 «^,i:g 0.5-0.7 «^,]ii^^sfe^M^,^^ 1.5-2.5 M^o Vim 5-8
^-\rjh^ "^^fif Asclepiadaceae
• 40 •
:^mi^ 180 m, 2 200 ^#,±^5>^1^^^.32^^o?^aj^44M, 245 ^if^MMK
J^-2S,8 #o
^^mt«t 2.!8^EJ1 Cynanchum L.
1.
Periploca L.
l.Um it^im.^mf- SIS 17:1-2
Periploca sepium Bge. in M6m. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 117 1835;
c^@li1^;S 63:273.1977; p^^^lItZ-^s 5: 100. 1980;*lll^|itj;^. 1(4): 135. 1983.
m^.m^M^.^mio^M^^Mm^ 2-4 m^.^m^m^^^^^,^ 2-10 m^,
^ i-3M^,5fe^?^^,S^^?^,^^,^M^^fe,#Mf^^fe;t|3ic^^Mj^5p,;g^
^^l^>^iP@l^,^^^ 3 «*,^ 2 «^,5fet^#fe,^^^, rtMK^# 10 ^^n%i^;^M
i^^^M^*Mm^ 1.5 M^, mn^mJiW'^^m^. ^ s-io «^,^ 3-4 «^,5fet^
afeo #^*)K^,^^^^B1?^,^ 7-12 M^/m^ 5 «^,5fe^if^,:i:^m^^;=^
i^^^^i]^,j^,-fe^<]7^^,^^tj i«^,^fe, ^t^M^^^mm^^, #^-fe^^3M
. 41 .
2. m^mmi^mm.'^^mM) Cynanchum L.
^ # ^ ^ ^
1.
2.lH-^ll^,Sa5^ll^^, ¥ife^-- l.^?E-^^/l C- amplexicauIe(Sieb. etZucc.)Hemil. ».r. ea.-
taneutn Makir.o
l.n^mm'^^W.^'f^^^U^ 2.%^^ C. komarovii Al. Iljiaski
^.'H-^?^;7E^fife 3.:%fg/R C. tbe.iodes (Freyn) K. Schum.
4.^^i-^'C^?^^H:ftt^;:?5^fe 4.p5I5g^4:j6>^ C kashgrarieum Li«u {.
5.:ftefe^^efe;lH■^H:^t^1l^?^ 5.miAm C. chinen.e R. Br.
6.iH-5fe^^^^^!^^,SB15;i:^tt^^;giJ:?5S^$fe
6.^^^]^ C. cathayense Tsiang et Zh^ng
6.^%^^m':k,&ni^2^^m^^^n^mx^mn;Mmm^^
7.^l>t}K^fl[ C. •ibirieum Willd.
Cynanchum amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hemsl. var. castaneum Makino in
Bot. Mag Tokyo 23: 22. 1909; cl^S^ij^;^. 63 :332.1977; pq^^^^lts 5:\0^.19S0.
Vincetoxicum amplexicaule Sieb. et Zucc. var. casianceum Kit-gawa Rep. Inst.
Sci Manch. 4: 84. 1940.
^¥^^*.r^ 30-50 M^o w^^. m.^n^o ^Sir, ±^^5>1$,^^,W^
^o n^^,m'!^mw^.mm'^Mw^mm'^.^2-i m^, % 1.5-4 n^.t^^fH-^
2.5 M^;^^^^-fe,^^;ig>i-^^feft^, ^ 1-1-5 €^, ^i:f^K-^PJ^fl^H:ftt^p
?^,^^^ 1.5 €^,5'h[ti^^^^;^^^^fe,l^>T-^P^^^^, ^^<] 4 «^, ^^<j 2 «)K:;
. 42 •
2.^m^ Wim.^J^^.'^MK^i^^-^^^-^^Cm^) ®M 18:5-6
Cynancham komarovii. Al. Iljinski in Act. Hort. Petrop. 34: 52. 1920; n^S
i^^e^l^S^ 3:481. S4915. 1974; c^@^i|^;g 63:353. 1977; f^^^ttl^^S 5: 104.
J980.
^^^#:2^,f^ 30-50 M*o um'^,nm^o^MtL.^m}A^,-^6^^^±mm^
^,m^^^,5c^,g^'^M^^feo ^M^^mmm'j^,^ 3-5 M*,^ 4-14 «^,s
±,JSMm^ 1-1.5 M^,^^ 10 ^*,?H@^^,^ 5-6 *)it; ^^ 5 7|l|^, m^^T&W
?^,5fe«^^,5c^;^^^^fe^^^fe,5^^, |^>r5P?^,-fe2-3t^, iij^f^^s^
^^^.^mj^,^ 5-7 M^,i:g 8-10 «^,s^^^, ^m^m':k;^^mm^^^
ia?^,-fe7-9«^,j^, #^^6fe^t^,^ 1.5-2 M^o vm^-1 n. ^^8-9^0
3. ife^jBl ^/RiE:.r^^$5^>^7^m-f¥i¥(«i§) S^ 17:3-4
Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. in Engl, und Prantl. Nat. Pflanze-
nfam. 4, 2: 252. 1895; ^Wm%W^W^ ^''^^*< . S 4921 . 1974; nf3g||i^± 63:367 .
1977; f^g^'S"^^!^^ 5:108.1980. Cynanchum sibiricum R. Br. in Mem. Wern.
Soc. 1: 48. 1810. Vincetoxicum thesioides Freyn in Oest. Bot. Zeischr. 46: 124.
1890.
^^^^*,#:tir,ift 20-30 M^o m^^,*^^^^^mo ^MiL. ^mn^^
6^^Mm^o ^^^^&M^.^^,^ 2.5-5 M^,^ 2-5 4^,^m^, nm^^&
jgo ^^m^^^m^;Vcm^m^;^m 5 mm.^yis^m^; ^mm^,^'i^ 3-3.5 m
^■^^,^^,5fet^^^,^^^?^,^ 5-6 M^,^ 1.5-2 M^, ^®l&^^;#f-Jg¥,
^la?^,^ 6-8^^,^ 2.5-4 «^,0t^fe, mt^M^^^mm^m,-^ 1.6-2 M^o m
43
ffl)S17 l-2.a:ffl Periploca sepium Bge. l.^JiKU.If §^^o 3 — 4.iftfa/Q; Cynanchum thesiode*
(Freyn) K. Schum. 5. ?6^$;4. fl:^^5-10. |55I|£^i|i,S-;i^ C. kashgraricum Liou f. 5. ^j^;6.:{^;
7.75^S;8.i^;^;9.7^^;10.mo 11-12. ttaa C. chinense R. Br. 11.:?^;^; 12-«^*o
-^W^mB. 1-5%, ^flg 3.6%, pimiiklMl^o i^mJLgW-Bfcc
. 44 •
I
3a. ^iil(^#)
var. australe (Maxim.) Tsiang et P. T. Li ^^S/^j^^^U 12:101. 1974; t^g
*ltj:S 63:370. 1977; f^^^^^^ 5:111.1980.
4. P5I5£^4iE>^ ^\ifm aUg 17:5-10
Cynanchum kashgaricum Liou f. sp. nov. in Addenda.
^^^MiL^:^.M 30-50 M*o±mmtt,#:sm0JSo^^i^»A^,as^ 1 ^,
nm^.^mmo ^'L^m^^nmm*^ 6-20 «^,^ 6-23 m^,^m%t'j^.mn^>\j^
iK,^?^«;.^.^®^5-6«^,a)tt, :fEi:@^^4«^, ^m^i-^m^Mm^mu
^MBt^fe,te«^^^S.^^,^^^fe^,|^M-^ilibcfe^?^,-fe^^ 1.5 €^, rg 1 «^; glj
^i^ttlS^, ^fe#f?^,^5-6M^,l£5-6«^; :f^)fttS,e.;f:g^a)a:,^ 1-2-2 M
^.MlLo ^ffi 5-6 ^,^^8-9^0
:^^^ C. amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.)Hemsl. ^3a,{B;$:#^^ffitf:>^^^tM;lH-
/jN,H:ftt^^l3?^.^>i:N]l^,^ 6—20 *^,^ 6-23 «^;:?:Hjf ^,-fe 5-6*^, :^^ji 2 M
Jg«cf5Sri>^*EI5MtttJ»355.1973,«ifi|c:f3^|§>348.1975iBi^,mAI^,W1*M>
5.^^^ ^^^-l^mm^) SUg 17:11-12
Cynanchnm chinense R. Br. in Mem.Wern. Soc. 1: 44. 1810; cf^gf^^fi^S
^ 3:472.g4898.1974;43gtItJ^^ 63:314. 1977;i:^^^|iit^;^. 3:111.1980.
IS.^m^ 3-5 M^,«?S^^J 20 *,:?^g-fe 6-10 «^;:?^^ 5 ^|^,|^>tMf|-?^,^^^ 1.5
4-5 «^, ^^^ 1.5 «^,5fc^l*;gIJ^^^^^, 2 $fe, ^m^^ 5 mm,^}i^n^,m}i
mM 5 ^f^^ffie^^tt^;;?:^!^:^^^ 1 ^,tf|@15^;ft^j££^?^,lgdife,I^^ 2 |^o#
^*'^^^,^B^ 2 4-,Pe?^,^8-13M^,a:e5-7«^,f6]]^g|3-^?^^;Wi^^Il?^,
E^,-fe 5-6 ^^,5g^<J 2 «^,#^^^<J 3 M^,Sfe^^o?2ffl 6-7 M .m^ 8-9 ^^
. 45 •
ffiRglS l.^ft^ill Cynanchum cathayense Tsiang et Zhang ^B-SSC^o 2-3- HtHn^M C.
•ibiricum Willd. 2. ?E;KSlS:Ji-; i-^o 4. 3S^-g-<t>S C. ampiexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hemsl.
T«r. castaneum Makiao )g.i^o ^— ^'^S^^t C- komarovii Al. Iljinski 5.^--^^; 6.|^o
• 46 •
Cynanchum cathayense Tsiang et Zhang :S^tJ^II^M 12: 110. 1974; ^m
iS&^=litJS^ 3:485. m 4923. 1974; c^gfit/^tv 63:379. 1977.
H:^«ag^Ilt^^?^,*T^iH-gJ^,±^^/h,-fe 2-6 M^,5g i-^ M^, 5fe^^^^
I^^,S^^i1^^II?^,M:?B]J^,»^B^ 5-8 ^;iH-ffilc^fH-&^ 2/3o ^4^?^^^^^*^
TiH-!^, 1-4 ^)A^,^s^m^=fn.^mmm^,^^m^ 2-8 :^',vc'^m 4 «^,fi:s
^0?^,^^^ 4 «^,^ 2-2.5 «^,5feS^;ilJ^^ 5 ^^, |^>t±^^^» ^P?^. 3 §^,
jga^,^ft,^l53£:b-?^,fe^2|^o »^:^^^,fet|-?^,lc6-9M^, 1:@^<J1M>R,
^h:^Sm^^;#^^BI^IP?^,^ 5-6 M^,%i^ 2 «^,#^Sfe^M, -fe^ 2 m^o
^ffl 5-7 ^,^^7-9^0
7.i^iH-i^ME f>^]^m.^mn.'^^m^m^) sug 18:2-3
Cynanchum sibiricum Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 124, 1799; cj3@
ift^^it^S^ 3:472. g 4897. 1974; cf]g;|tt/± 63:311. 1977.
^'.^^^^^.'^i^ 1.5 «*,^hffi^^^; ^SI^)t^^P?^^1gS#i-?^,^^^ 4 S,^,^
^^ 1.3 «^;sij:?^M 2 ffe,^h$feM^, m^^ 5 ^Mit^^K-, rt$fe 5 ^l^>Vg^^;^:fe>:^^
IiIf^,T#;^J^¥-?t,a^^fe,M^^ 2 l^o #^m^^^^^,^fetf-^,^ 9-12 M
*,S:t5 9-12 «^;|.1:-7-^ia?^,-fe 5-7 «^,^ 2-2.5 «^,#^Sfe^M, ^ 2-33
«^o ^ffi 5-7^,^^7-9^0
/V^~h > JS^f4 Convolvulaceae
*,WB^^,e.t^;:f^M1^,^l^«, 5 l5f;^>Vfi^)^,il'tm/jN;¥>^-^^^g§Pi^^;^^
^^^^»tt3^;:?^^^:yc,WB^^§Pf^r:;^,^l5 2 ^, ^)|5&J^#*iJ^^^iJ;:/^#5f^5^
47
2.?5^^^^n-^^IS,^M--^^^ia^;-7-^2^ l.i|:fS^Convolvulu. L.
2.^^^2^)ir^^^;J-^l'Mmy^-M^2-M 2.rrS6?EH Caly.tegia R. Br.
i.^^^Mm,m^m^;^±^^m^m)^ix^;^Mn\H^mi^m}^-Mmm
3.l;i£^Jg Cuscuta L.
1. m^M Convovulus L.
5> # ^ ^ ^
l.BK/H^ ^* gortschakovii Schrenk.
3.?S2-6*^^;K]S,^^-;iK^*,^^^t^ 2.mi&^ C. tragacanthoides Turc
3.:?^^-,^|^iSlJ^M#4]?5cl::^ S^^^M^ C. frutico.u. Pall.
6.M<^^^h,^ilJ 15M* (>'^:^t&^ C- ammannii De.r.
7.^%;^^ C. subsericeus Scbrenk
• 48 •
7.^^^^*,^a®m^;^S-K 15-23 «^,
8>S^ifi£'i^ ^' pscdocantabrica Schrenk
Convolvulus gortschakovii Schrenk in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. a Schrenk
lect. 1:18 1841; Fl. URSS 19: 14. 1953; c^S'ttJt^;^ 64( 1 ): 53. 1979; l^^^ltt/^S
5:121. 1980.
/h«7tc^¥«*,ift 10-30 M^o 6^^^,^m,j5:Mn,^m.\fjimW^m,^^Wik^
Igfife^^o ^mW.^^.^^^^^^m^^,^ 0.5-2.2 MM, -^0.5-4 m^, 5fe^
f^^BX^,S$15^^o ^^^^SiiJS±, tJ1$^^'ftr:i:2^)^t^/MiJ; :/^^^l-2«
^;¥>ti^^^^;-fe 5-9 «^,^h¥ 2 )t JPm?^, Sg|3^ll^?^,f^^ 3 yr^^,mm^;^
^^,2g,^g2KSl^,^^fi?^?^,-fe4-6«^,#^; #^5PiI?^,^^o ^m5-7
ny^m6-s Mo
2.mm^ m)^ .^B^mm-^numMmm) ^1^19:4-6
Convolvulus tragacanthoides Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5: 201. 1832;
Fl. URSS 19: 15 1953;n^ggtJ:S 64(1 ): 55. 1979; ptg^-^gt/^S 5: 120. 1980,
/\^^^m:^,M 10-20 MM, ^i^^m^o ^^m,?^^l^^;/jNl$®^^:,5fet^$'J«o f^f-
^?^,^sfi-?^,^ 0.5-2 M^,^ 3-5 «^,5fe^#fe, mum^,^m,mm^m^o ^
2-5 ^^^m^mM^^;^m^ 2-3 mM,mm^; m^i^ 5-7 ^^, 5 >tiai^^, ii
fe,* 5 ^m^&^m^^;mM5,:^m^,^^^'\^,^^,m^r±, ^^^m:^^;mM
3-*Jg:?S ®){g 19:7-9
Convolvulus fruticosus Pall. Reise, 2: 734. 1773; Fl. URSS 19: 14. 1953; ^3
S^t;:S64(l):55. 1979.
^BM^^l^mM^M 20-50 MMo ^^#M,5>^S3£i::^,Jf^,5fc^SiJ^,lt*S^
^^^ 2-6 «^,^^;rt^h^>t3a^±;?BSM4J^,^ 17-26 «^,5fe?^fe,^ 5 ^^
^6^|!i|tt>-^;^.^5,-fe^:fB^:^^o ^^d^P?^, m^;#^3^o ^^4-7^, ^^
6-8 ^o
^^HM6g^^MLiJfe^>lP5?5I^o
^m^tk^ ffiiS 20:5-8
Convolvulus lineatus L. Syst. ed. 10. 923. 1759; Fl. URSS 19: 26. 1953; if
• 49 .
■ JK19 1— 3.tt;RS| Convolvulus gortechakovii schrenk l.lg.1^; 2.^h^>T";3. F^^^t-, 4— 6.Jl|
Jt^ C. tragacanthoides Turcz. 4 .M^$;5. :?[^^>^; e.^^K^^ 7 — 9.;|!:S|:fE C. frutieosas Pill.
Sffi1^^^64(l):58. 1979.
€o tH-^t^^Il?^,^&ft^,-fe 3-6 M^,^ 6-20 «^,fRl±iH-^/h, 5fe^^.^aK^,
6-10 «^,^|gct^^^^, ^h¥it^Il?^,5fe^f^^,fS]^h^iff,f^^>^T^$5?^^^;:/5
73-^4?^, -fe 15-25 «^,j^^fea^i^fe, M:5^Mm^m^ti^m^'^i mm'>,m~4^m
. 50 •
ffl)S20 l-'^.nnm^ Convolvulus ammanii Desr. l.ftil*; 2.7E®ilff; 3-:^^^)^; 4.^^)^.
S-S-a-H-fiS^ C. lineatus L. 5.^^**, 6. ^SS^;7.^^>V;8. ^^^"0
Convolvulus arvensis L. Sp. PL 153 1753; Fl. URSS 19:29. 1953; ^M^^
:g64(l):58. 1979;f^^^|itJ:^s5:117. 1980.
?^,-fe 1.5-5 M^,^ 0.5-2.5 M^, 5fe^tfeBI^:i:M^^, m^^^^^.m^^'L^J^y'^
• 51 •
IS 21 l.SJ£:{E Convolvulua arvensU L.^^^—ai^^, 2.)e%fi|:^ C. subsericeus Schreak ;^;gt.
52 .
3-4 «^,5c^o ^m 4-8 ^ ,*ffl 9 ^o
Jg«4^S^t/:S»64(l):59. 1979 ^,^^Am.i^^fS^,Mm^mo^ ^Ji. KasaxcT.
7. 140. 1964^^fflrH]^^^^o ^ffe26^^^^1^Sf^,#-f-#ttm;^o
6. ^;5e25^ /hM:?S.^0-^tl1tTrt(^lg) ®)S20:l-4
Convolvulus ammannii Desr. in Lam. Encycl. 3: 549. 1789; Fl. URSS 19: 26.
1953; nf3@at;;ts64(l):56. 1979; p^^^^t/^g 5: 120. 1980.
^^^^:^oU'\k^m,^mit;^M 2-15 M^,¥gh^.±5^,#^MfSl^fe^^ofH-
s^,^?^^^&#i-?^,^ 1-2 M^,j^ 0,5-5 «^,5fe^^^, mm^.^mo ^^^^
i^a^tm^,:?^^^ 0.5-8 S^iW-fe 4-7 «^, ^^^|^fef^^:g:,^h^M-^ll?^^^
i^rtfife,^^, 5 -^1^;^^ 5, mn^mm^i'f^ 2 g.^^^c 2 ^o m^m^^, 2 1^;#^
2-3,ipii?^,f3J^^s:fe,7trtaKl^^^^^m^o ^m 6-8 ^ ,:^ffl 8-9 no
7.m%i&^ Sllg21:2
Convolvulus subsericeus Schrenk in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. Nov. 1:19:1841;
Fl. URSS 19: 17. 1953.
^m^.m 20-70 m^o ^^Wi.w^,^m^,^^n, ^^^i^^^^.um^o ^
^?^.fetf«^?^,^ 2-5 «^,^ 1-2.5 M^,S^^^, ^^ik^m^, f-f^o ^^
8.m^J^?E
Convolvulus pseudocantabrica Schrenk in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. Nov. 1:
21. 1841; Fl. URSS 19: 20. 1953; cf^Sfiij^. 64( 1 ): 56. 1979 .
^¥^±^*,iS 30-70 M^ito mm^iio ^^^,w-fe^i$,^&^^, um^o ^^
5t^[l?^,:i:/jN^5^,^WI^#t±i,#^^if^;:?:E^afe^l¥i^5lfe,-fe 15-23 ^^^ M^
^ 6-8 «^,tfill?^,^^,M^^1^^-^^^ilJ-^o ^153 5-6 n ,W^m 7-8 ^«
^THMLLi:K^Lijitlo
^ O.n. Kasaxcr. 7: 136. 1964 i5:«^t3@|ttI-^^»64( I ): 56. 1979 ;t;a^, t^jE^t^*,
• 53 .
2. ^S6?EM Calystegia R. Br.
^ # ^ ^ ^
i.TE^K;^,^ 4-6 M^,Sfe;^>T--K 2-2.5 M*,$fe«-|fea^^^,^^S^jaS^^ 1-2 S^"
lJSiTS6?E C. sepium (L.) R. Br.
i.:?5^/h,^2-3.5M*,)^a:fe;^M-^i-i-2Jl^, $fe^ii^;S§I5iH-^^
2.fT5g:K C. hedracea Wall.
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 483. 1810; 4igJ^^;g
i^a^ 3:526. S 5006. 1974; Mi^i^^lt 1(4): 163. 1983. Convolvulus sepium L.
Sp. PI. 153. 1753.
^^^^:$:,^^^^o ^^^^t)t),w^^o ^:s.^.^nmm,^^-8 m^,
3-5 M^o ^^.^^!^;^®-fe^^^f-1^^i£t@l|,^^;^n-^II3t^;ll^?^,^ 2-2.5 M^,
5fe^^^;¥>T- 5 jp|l^&ff?^,5feJ^^;i^E-M4^.Sfe,^ 4-6 M^,^0JS 5 ^|i;
a^ 5,:fS^S^W^g^^;^S 2 ^o ^^^?^,^€;#i^^P^H^^,^^o ?SS9 5-7
>^, ^m 6-9 no
la. ^iH-tH^?E(^#)
var. communis (Tryon) Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 17: 395. l9A2:)0lWl^^ *^'^t
^*aife/,^7:122. 1981.
2.n^^ ^^mnmiz.^:^^ §11522:5-8
Calystegia hedracea Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey et Wall. 2: 94. 1824;
t^Sr^^lltlS^ 3:525. m 5004. 1974; >ClJftl^^,^:ib^*Stl-"^s 7: 118. 1981.
^, #1111?^, -fe 1.5-4.5 M^,^ 2-3 m^;^±n^^^n'^^j^,mm}im'B 3 ^,4ji^
. 54 .
as 22 l-4.«i7tt:fE Caly.tegia .epium (L.) R. Br. I.:?5t5;2.^fr;3.^n-; ^-^M. 5-8. ^
gg:^ C. hedraeea Wall. 5.a<*;6.^>^;7.^M-;8-?SSo
• 55 •
3. BE^^JS CuscuU L.
^^m^w^o m^M^mm.mm^^mwmm;^^ 1-4, ^^o
^<] 170 ^,r^=fmU^onm^ s #;y/>^^E^ 7 #0
5^ # ^ ^ ^
3.ft^0JS 2 ^ 1 .±f:jM C iaponiea Choisy
i-^ik^iX,^2^ 2.qf}S:j^3£M^ C. lupuiiformi. Krockcr
i.^^&m^^t'^ o.=> m^,ji^^^m^M^^^,^^'^&.mm
3.||a3£M^ C. monogyna Vahl.
^^m^ 5.31^^ C. ehinentia L.m.
6.;f5ftfntt^l±-f-J^S^fe;^n-^iiJ¥ a.g^-^BEM^ C. europaea Lam.
6.:?5^4lntt^l±^J^-fel^tg^,^M-i§Ji: 7.^^m^=F C. cupuUt. Eagelm.
l-:^'jn"^ S^^M^ S^ 23:1-3
Cuscuta japonica Choisy in Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. Pflanz. 2:134.1854;
Kitag Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 367 1939; Fl. URSS 19:73. 1953; cl^Srft^tttJ® ^
3: 523. g] 4999. 1974; i^ig^tij^;^. 64(1): 147.1979.
-¥^^^^*o ^gifi,Si-2«^,^fe,'^^^^fe^t^SE;^, 5c^,^5^^,
^,'tW^^fe5^5Kfife;^S^^,^a:fe.;^^fe^Sfe,^ 3-5 «^,5fe^ 5 ^^,1^
rtt.^feo ^]9]7-8 ^,^^8-9^o
• 56 •
2. Hf}i?E3IM^ SM 23:7-9
Cuscnta lupuliformis Krockcr, Fl. Siles. 1:261. 1787; Fl URSS 19:71. 1953;
4^g®t?^ 64(1): 148. 1979.
'^pi^^n^M^^wm^^.^m.WiM^^.m^mn'k^ 1/3; ^^«^^:?^sf^^.
fto ^^^P?^^^|3^@lll?^,-fe7-9«^, ilSMi^:i:^#^S; #^^5P?^,-fe2-3«
^,:i:^,^^B^1^feo ^l^7^,*5^8^o
3. ^ttl;^^ SUg 23:4-5
Cnscuta monogyna Vahl., Symb. Bot. 2:32. 1791; Fl. URSS 19; 67. 1953; ^
@^t;:£64(l): 149. 1979.
ii^?t^^,fe;?^^c|3^;i^J^ia^?^,¥l',2 ^;^ft 1,^^^ 0.5 «^, fe^^^K, 4^^
#-S^^,-^:/^1ij£^-feo m%.%^m^'A'&M^.'^i'^ 4 «^,^|^;#-? 1-2, ^^^j 3 «
4.^:^1;^^ SIS 23: 10-12
Cnscata australis R Br Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 491. 1810; Fl. URSS 19:60
1953; cfjagJt^;^ 64(1): 144. 1979.
^/jN4^?^^/jNa^:^)^,3a^.^.^S^fe^; ^>til/JN^>ti^/h, ill >T-^;^®-fe 1-2.5
«^;^¥1^^,^^i^^,^Jt 4-5, ^ia?^,?^:^^;k:,l*;^^^^fe^?L&fe,r^^,
^^^,firMT^SI^K-;fi^>r/h,^i^2|:^^^-^.^:y:;i^^J^^?^,:fHft2, ^^a^f^;^
ftUi^^WM.-^milL.^i^ 1.5 «^,^ffiffl|j§o -fEffl 5-7 ^,-^^ 7-8 ^o
• 57 •
5.%ik^ n^.n^ S)|g23:13-15
Cascnta chinensis Lam. Encycl. 2:229. 1786; Fl. URSS 19:59. 1953; c^gj^^
gi!^S^3: 521. S 4996. 1974;43@M^-^ 64(1): 145.1979.
^,^^^I^M-S^;P)V 5,^IlJ^,3i^^^t^;i^j^3£^?^,^tt 2,^^^;f^^^, 1i
^«?^o $im^?^,i:s^^ 3 m^.ji^^m^^M^m.^^M^'^MU-^^^ 2-4, ^p
^M^^fe,^^^ i«^,^ffiai§o ^^5-7^,:^^ 6-9^0
6.^m%^'^ X^^'f ^^23:16-18
Cascata earopaea L. Sp. PI. 124. 1753; Fl. URSS 19:52. 1953: ^^M^^^
®^3: 522. g 4998. 1974; c|3g;gij^± 64(1): 151.1979.
^,a^ffl^^,^®^ 1.5 «^^^;^¥r^^,43^l^T^^,l^it 4-5, ^^ 2 «>ft,
P^^ll?^;^Sf2^^fe,^^,-fe 2.5-3^^, ®'ftrfR]^h^ifr,^#; il^^^^^M^
?^,^^<j i«^,^Mait5io ^^6-7^,^^7-9^0
y.^^^ik"^ SIR 23:19-21
-Cascata capalata Engelm. in Bot. Zeit. 276. 1846; Oji. Kasaxcr. 7 :144. 1964;
4iS^^:S 64(1): 152. 1979.
^«^,^m^ffl4lit^,^#3;?E¥^^^,4^ 2-2.5 «^, ^n!>^tp^\>A±6^m. ^itj£^
J^^?^,=t^M]^J^^Miii?,^&^WB^^^fe,^7fe-^;^SSfe, #^.,^2-2.5 «^,
• 58 •
ffl)E23 l-i.±j:jm Cuscuta japonica Choisy 1. 7g;2.;^SS?f ; ^-f^R^^o 4-6.||a$tt
^ C. monogyna Vahl. 4. :?5; 5.:f^^^^; 6.^^R:?5^o 7— 9.q^Ji;E3E^T C. lupuliformis
Krocker 7. :?5;8.:?5S^Jf ;9.^^5.?gft, 10-12. ffi:;^3E^^ C. au.tralis R.Br. 10.75;ll.:?SBMJr-;
12.^^S::f5ft„ 13-15. 3|tt^ C. chinensis Lwn. 13. 75;14.:?EaMJf ;15.i=-J^R?5eo 16-18. R
M'S.^l- C. europaea Lam. 16.:?^;17 .:?e^M?f ;18.i^i^S:^tto 19-21 .fi;:?^^!^^ C. cupulata
EBgelm. 19.?t;20.|tSMff;21.^^S:7tfto
59
A+— ^ ffl^jS?4 Hydrophyllaceae
18 M,^<J 200 I1:,^}^;^^lja£^h, ^^i^^^^^o^SRj^fflSlt Hydrolea L. 1 Jg;
1. WH'^M PHacelia Juss.
l.l^Dt^ g^ 13:6-10
Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 17:280. 1837; Bailey, Man.
Cult. PI. 828. 1949; Fl. URSS 19:96 1953.
-^^,fft 30-70 M^,^m^o^MiL.^^^^^.^o^M.^.-^mwm'^m^.^
2-12 M*,^ 1.5-8M^,l^>T-#MKlJfio^^m,^S-fel-2«^,s!(;5c1^,^m-lS?^
^; ^¥^ 6.5-7 «^, ^-fe^, ^>t^t^^Il?^,-fe5.5-6«^,^^^0.7«^; :ffiS
'^m±n^^&^'^^ommm,^^ 3.5 «^,^ 3 «^;#^ 4 jp?^, ^s^^^^^^/f
/^-p^^ §|^jf4 Boraginaceae
^,^^^§^^;^# 5 U.^^^m^^^.mM: 6-8 &^^M-,^^J5]'^'^#; ^^^
j^±ti,2 m,§^w 20)m^.n 4 i^,^stt«^^i^;^^^agir^a5,tt^^^^ 2 ^o^
• 60 •
'^ M ^ M
1 ./hll^Wffi¥,M^M,®-^/h!1^3£^^ 1 ■m'^'^m Kinder. Pall.
4.m$:-^^W-^0^S^'ft054^^K,^^,rtmffi#M l.^^Mm HeliotropiumL.
^.^mmm^'^mM.^^&,^W:i^^m,m^^^&m^^^^^
^.jjj'fl!^^ Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstr.
i.T^mm^^mm^ ^m-k^m Symphytum L.
5.^^ 2 m,^2 m^,l^^M2 SM-:^W^2 ^A^mm S.^^aJl RocheHa Reichb.
5.i^^ 4 ^,pt 4 E^v^i^N" 4 ^K-^Wglc 4 4-/hMm,#ft 1-3 4^:^^Wo
6.^^m>i^m±,mmHm:kmi^^^,ik^^^^^m (>.n-^m A.perugo l.
8.isgf^a,Mrt^Pf^jsi^^fe/K
7 .HBfl^Jg Gaatrocotyle Bge.
&-mH^^m Nonea Medik.
i-mMm^n^\^T^m,ihm 5 Pts!i^fi:^'>tgi5,pj®; ?^^ 5 m^&m^
9.5^<g^Jg Lycopsis L.
10.#^:^Jg Heterocarpum DC.
i2.A^m^m^mmm:tmn^;mmm^^m^;^mm^j?^mw.^m
ll-SftiS^J^ Cynoglossum L.
i2.;\sm^m^mm^mm^w>:ty;m^mm^i^^i^^^M^^^
12. ©SIS Lappula V. Wolt
u.;hmm?^E.nm'Mmmm^^mm^ n.^n^^m steno«oienium xurcz.
i^ ■A^mW:mm^m,-^ummn^M 5 -tn^mm!^
14.Pftife3JJR Trigonotis Stev.
• 61 •
i5./jN'g^si®;Li^si--^iift.ESffiii,=^ffii£iSia®64^
15.Stlllii Lepechinella M. Pop.
i^.^mm^iA^mm^m'^yt^ i^rMm-^m onosma l.
i(>.^m^!pmmMw,±^mn^^ 19. ^rm Echium l.
1- /t^^M Rindera Pall.
l.^t^m S)^ 24:1—2
Rindera tetrapis Pall. Reise 1:486. 1771; Fl. URSS 19:579. 1953.
0^^^:^,M 15-40 M^,^^,a?El?±^^omBt^fe,m^i^^t5c^fH'ffio ^
^^20M*,^i-4M^,T§|3^^^ffi,5fe?^t^^^^;^^iH-^ffi,t^^;ft±^fH-5P
^,^#^ii 2 M^,ISm^;¥-fe 5-7 S*,^M»gl3,|^>1r^?^, ^^^^fi^;^^^
t^,-fe 12-15 m^,^=fW 1-5-2.5 f^,-?5^fe,^^M^iH^,^^l^itfeft-?^^S#i-^
^?^,7E^m^,?EI5^-fe,lc2-3«^;^;|i^#tB:?^S^ho /Mg*Ill?^^lllP^-,S:S
^^ 15 s^,=M^®¥,^^,a-^/Mg:*i£^^,^w^€o ^ffl 4-5 ny^m 5-6 ^o
2- ^^mM Heliotropium L.
ti,l^>T-5,^W:i:a^fi;ii.^5,;f^itm^,^l5#^;^J^^^^:^^^4g, ^e^,tt
^Hfl^a^ffif^o /hMm4,5>^^^)ft^^,l^*JS#Mo
^<J 250 n,6^^=fm^^U^onm^ 7 n;7!>m^\K^ 4 #0
62
BBS 24 1— 2.^^:^ Rindera tetrapis Pall. 1. g^^; 2.^^ 3— 4.11^:^: Symphytum offici-
nalis L. 3. mW±^l'^-^o 5-7. mmmmW Ono.ma gmeiini Ledeb. 5.t|^;6.:?5;7./jNM*o
^ # ^
I
l.^^±-Mm^^;^U^^,mm l-Q^^^m H. arguzioides Kar. ct Kir.
3.^^€^i^^t^^;/jNM*^ 4-5 «^;:?5g^^^ 2-4 ^ • - -
. (3 .
3./J\:}lg5^^3g H. micranthum (Pall.) Bge.
3.^«c^^;/jN!S*^*<]3«^;:?BS-^^a^-K:
^-jl^^E^^^SI ^' acatiflorum Kar. et Kir.
iSlt^^m SUS 25:1-2
Heliotropium arguzioides Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:406. 1842;
Fl. URSS 19:131. 1953; Oji. Kasaxcr. 7:165. 1964.
^^^^:^^ m^^,t]t],^^t^o iSb 20-40 M^,^5>:K,^ltSfel^^,^^J^
&^,m^o fH'^iit^ffiP^^^ii?^,-^ 1-2.5 M^,^ 0.5-1.2 M^, mn^i^m^.^
^)?^^^^^^M,^if -fe 0.5-1.5 M^,?E^*,'(^fS]-tj, 2 n.^'^^i^w.^^m
^;^-fei.5-2«^,M^^,^i^^5P^i^>^;7Essfe,fi^4«^, :f^mm^^,M.m
2.«glSIlH-^^m ®)fe 25:3-4
Heliotropium ellipticum Ledeb. in Eichw. PI. Casp.-Cauc. 6:10. 1831 — 1833;
Fl. URSS 19:147. 1953; n^g^^M^^^ 3:549. g 5051. 1974.
^^^^;^,ift 15-40 M^o ^M^^,^^fe,issi3^;K,^Mo ^mm^jm
mm^.^ 1.5-3.5 M^,^ 0.8-2.5 m^,mmwm^,m^,=^mmiJt^^, tam^,^
^tti,5fei^^^!5^^,»^!g1^?^,iH-M^ 0.8-3 M^,^i^^^o iiMt^TEff^ 2-5 M
/Mgm^P?^,3£^^, WfiJ^,^^<J 1-5 «^o ^m 5-7 ^,m^ 7-8 ^o
3. /h?E5^^ll SIS 25:5-6
Heliotropium micranthum (Pall.) Bge. in M^m. Acad. P^tersb. Sav. 'Etrang.
7:399. 1851: Fl. URSS 19:151. 1953; Onosma micranthos Pall. It. 2:485. 1773.
-^^^2^,^ 10-30 M^o ^^^^MirL^,*S^^^^,f^t-^Pt^^S?^^^P
?^,^ 1-3 M*,^ 0.5-1.5 M*,5fe^-!^^^^tfe,^^3£P?^,^®^^,^MM)^€,
K^fe;iH-^^ 0.8-2 M^o «iiM«7S^!^^,'t^Pt>^f^;7ES^-fe,^^¥ 2-4 fg;#
^6-7^,
• 64 •
25 1—2. 6^55^31 Heliotropium arguzioide. Kar. et Kir. 1. T^i^ll. /Is^^o 3— 4.fi!fi|g
»f3t?fSI H. ellipticum Ledeb. 3. -^^; 4. /hM^, 5—6. /J\:{E5531=?g H. micranthum (Pall.)
Bge. ^.7i.i&;6./\^m^. 7-8. ife^5^?^5S H. acutiflorm Kar. et Kir. 7.:^^;8./Ml*o
4.^?E5^^5l SIS 25:7-8
Heliotropium acutiflorum Kar. et Kir in Bull Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:406.1842;
Fl. URSS 19:150. 1953; ^^gt^^^tlS^ 3:549. 1974.
• 65 •
JFi,-fe 1-2.5 M^,^ 1-1.2 M^,S^^^^,5feJ^tfe,^M3fi^^^^^igt>:^, =tM
Wik^^;^m^^>im^^m^o iHM^^I^^fH-)^^, ^l?MIS^,^ 3-7 r^,;fES
Wo
3, /li'^l^j^ Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstr.
# 3 #;?i(aW 2 #;r^^^:%E:W 1 #o
i.5:!??im m^-^.^^^.&^M.B^^B-m^mam^) s)iS26:i-2
Meseerschmidia rosmarinifolia Willd. ex Roem. et Schult. Sysi. Veget 4: 544.
1819; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 534. 1979 M. sibirica L. ssp. angustior
(DC.) Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 371. 1939; >ClJ't^if, ^zjblt^i^^^ 306.1959; cf'S
i^^tttJ®^ 3:548. a 5049.1974;|:^^^|it/:S 5: 131.1980.
^^^^;?^,^^-fe|^:yc^o ^^ 10-30 M^,^M^I^€,J?c^fe,'^gg^5>^,
?f^5^fit^o tH-feft?^.^t^fe^^^^?^,-fe 0.6-3 M3it,^ 0.8-2 M*,5fe^^^^,
^,{^^i^»^:^ 1 ^.^^yr,^^Wm^;^m 5 ^S^,^^<j 5 «^,^>rfe#f?^,^ 2-2.5
a,ft^^^^ 0.8 «^,T^*J^::^5rNt*cPf^StJo m^Iilt^J^?^,-^ 0.5-0.7 M^,^ 0.5-
^ M. Kitagawa(1979) \K^^^^ Messerschmidia sibirica L.q S-%^#ES'JS
66
S^ 26 1 — 2. ^§19 Messerschmidia rosmarinifolia Willd. ex Roem. et Schult.l.:/^;^;2.:^,
3-5.«V$aa Rochelia retrota (PallOLipsky. 3. Mi*;4.^; S.^m^^iZo 6-7.7tm$fia
R. leiosperma (M. Pop.) Golosk. 6. m.i^;7.^o 8—9.^1®? Stenosolenium saxatile (Pall.)
Turcz. 8.mi^i-:9.*„
^' i^-^^Jl Symphytum L.
67
^^25#;^S5c5>^,ifi¥?|iS l#o ^^atl0f^»6(3):79 . 1986, ^IC^:^ €^
1. H^m IG^-m SIS 24:3-4
Symphytam officinale L. Sp. PI. 136. 1753; Fl. URSS 19:289 1953.
^^^^:^,i5 40-100 M^o matt,*^^o ^i:iz:,att,^^, ^i^^o ^t
H:^^;^1i^#tii^So /hM*^^P^^M#,^4-5«^,3t^,sfe,W7fe^o ^^
6-7^0
5. ^UlLJl Rochelia Reichb.
5> # 1^ ^ ^
l./MSf:^teM^^fle,^A^ l.^^^SE R- retorta rPall.) Lipsky
l./hig^^?&,^ffi^C]S,^3t^ 2.5tm$eil R- ieiosperma (M. Pop.) Golosk.
1. ^^^fim SUg 26:3-5
Rochelia retorta (Pall.) Lipsky b Tp. Bor. Caaa 26:455. 1910; Fl. URSS 19:
552 1953; Owl. Ka3axCT.7: 257. 1964. Lithospermum retortum Pall. It. 3:app. 718.
1777.
-¥^#:*,^i^^^o ^mtz:,i^ 10-30 M^, **^^±^5>1^o S^PJ^^^^I
fef1-J^^^J^P?^,-K: 0.7-2.5 M^,^ 5-8 S*,S^^^J^ffi»-?-fe^;^^^fH-^?^,-fe
1-3 M^,m 2-5 «^,t^^,^f^^^,^l^o >^^^^)f -fe 5-20 M^;fe^?^; ^^^
4-io^^,[R]T^,i^^^^^;^^,^Js^^-fe^2^^, #?^o /hM^M^ia^, -fe
^<J 3 €^,^M^ajg,?E^?ii^,#{ii/Mg^^K^^<J 0.5 «^o i^^*^ 4-5 ^o
• 68 •
2.%mmmm. mm26:6-7
Rochelia leiosperma (M. Pop.) Golosk. B. Oji. Kasaxcr. 7:257. 1964. R.
retorta (Pall.) Lipsky. var. leiosperma M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19:559. 1953.
-r^^^^,i^ 10-25 M^,^f^^^o ^aiz:,^, **^S±^^^^o S^H-
^mMWJ^^mw^^. ^0.6-2.3 M^^rn^m^^m.^^^',^^^^^,^ ^-2.5
?^,^M-fe 4-10 «^,[p]T^,®4^Jf^^;^>Tr^?^,-^^^ 4-5 «^,|S]T^%i<S?fM
#tB/Mg*^h^^ 0.5 «^o ^mffl 5 ^o
6. ^!^M Asperugo L.
1. J!5|^ ^fnB-^g^-^:fl5M^lg) Sjg 32:5-6
Asperugo procumbens L. Sp PI. 138. 1753; Fl. URSS 19:530. 1953: t^g^
^litJS^3:565.a5084.1974;rt'^^ati;S5:139.1980.
-^^»&^*o ^^^80M^,43^,^4-6^,?&^^^ffi^flJ, g-F^5>^,
X^iH-|t^,^^il?^,-fe 3-6 M^,^ 0.5-1.5 M^,5fe^^[iI^^,S^^^,T® ;S
^^^i±.^m^.%%,ti&^^o i^^^iH-M,:i:MS;¥-fe 1.5-1.6 «^, 5 m^.^n
^;^^^^fe,^M- 5,^11,^^^ 0.8 «>jt,:?E^1^^^<j i«^, o^r3:i:5t-pf^StJ; ^^
5,rtjio /hM*4,^^ilf|it^JllES±,9^5P?^,-fe^<J3«^,«^MTm:^43±^o ^
^5-6^,m^8^o
7. ^^:^J1 Gastrocotyle Bge.
Mo
2 l^'olJcg^ 1 l4';r^^^:NkEW5->^o
1. 0^m Sllg 27:1-4
Gastrocotyle hi8pida(Forsk.)Bge. in M^m Acad. Pdtersb. Sav. 'Etrang 7:405
1851;F1. URSS 19:316 1953; Oji. Kaaaxcr. 7:192. 1964. Anchusa htspida Forsk. Fl.
• 69 .
Aegypt-Arab. 40. 1775
-^^^^, it] 20-50 M*,^5>i5,t]t],ja«i4,wii, wnmo ^^mm^^^
^^il^,-fe 1-2.5 M*, IS 0.5-1.5 M^,5fe^#fe,3i^WiS, ^WM^t^;Ta5fH-^^
8. fH^l^mJl Nonea Medic.
^¥^^-¥4#:*,^^E^o «t^^^?^,^^^E,5 ^1^,1^?^ 1/4-1/2; ;/:HS
1.<R5«^ aUg 27:5-8
Nonea caspica (Willd.) G. Don. Syst. 4:338. 1838; Fl. URSS 19:334 1953;
^Jg^l^liij^gl^ 3:556.1974. Onosma caspica Willd. Sp. PI 1:775. 1797.
-^^^7^,s 5-30 M*o^*»^^5>*^, 5fWi^'M.\L.^n^^mm^Mit^
mU^o lH-^t^1l&fl?^,^ 3-6 M^, rg 3-10 «^,-fe^^,3i^^^/h!gfi;±^fH-^
^^f1-^^fe^+tt^J^,-fe^^;^S^,T^;¥fP?^, m»^!^]3X^^,-fe 7-io «^,
fe,Sfe.^fe,*l§Pl:tS3-5«^,^Jt^0.5-l«^,5Pf^Mt;^Ti^^iU:i.Ti^E5,
^fl^J,Mfe,^^,^MWMP^o ^^ 4-5 n ,mffl 5-6 ^o
9. m^mJi Lycopsis L.
3 #o^^W 2 #;//l'-^ifeKW 1 #o
1. ?fe^:iL SJK 27:9-12
• 70 •
Lycopsis orientalis L. Sp. PI. 139. 1753; ^mM^^^ ^ 'M i-557. §5067.
i97 A ;\Hm-^m'^^. 5:159.1980,
m^Mm>^^>mi&.^^^^'^^mj^,^i-7 m^, ^ 0.5-2.5 m*, ii^.^:i:-^^
lom^^mmmmmim 5 mm>m}i^^n^y^ e m-y^,W:mw^m 1.5 m^Mm.w\
5-6^,:^^ 6-8^0
10 #^:i:M Heterocarpum DC.
l.#^:i: §1^27:13-14
Heterocarpum rigidum DC. Prodr. 10: 145 1846; x^l. URSS 19: 540. 1953.
cDji. KasaxcT. 7: 205. 1964.
-¥^#::$:,S 15-25 M^o ^air,S,m,±^ 2 X5>^o (H-.^^^a^Mtf^^?^,
-fei-4M^,^i-5«^,5fet^#fe,irLit^J^o -^^t^^*W^fC^,^)tfe#i-?^>^^;?:B
^^ 1-2 M^,S, J[iz:,:ir¥?f^^^iJ^;l^#«^^-fe 1.5-2 «^, |^>tM#i-?^,5fe^
fe^?L*^€^/iW'^^^o ^>^l$3 4-5 ^o
11 5iC^^iS Cynoglossum L.
• 71 •
fflJS27 l-4.J«|Bf^GastrocotyIe hi,pida(Forsk.)Bge. 1 .m^;2. /5;3.??^;4.^,5-8.<SiMUg»
Nonea ca«pica( Willd.)G.Don. 5. :^^;6.^'E;7.?HS;'*-*o 9— IZ.Jft^gig; Lycopsis orientaiis L.
9.|H*;10.?S;ll.?EE;12.:^o n-M.^S* Heterocarpum rigidum DC' 13. mn'A^-^o
• 72 •
l.^m^^m^^l^MMm^ l.^^^ftJS^C. Tiridinorum Pall, ex Lehm.
2.7ESK^fe;tH-W®^^^m^,^®^lfL^fi^^
2.:^^5{E^;^ C. divarieatum Steph. ex Lehm.
2.?SS^Kfe;iH-M®^{^^M$iJ^,^^gPW^t*:^^
3.5^S5fcjS^ C. eapusii (Franch.) Pazij.
l-^^m^M SIS 28: 1-3
Cynoglossam viridiflorum Pall, ex Lehm. PI. Asperif. 2:160.1818; Fl. URSS
19: 662. 1953; Oji. KasaxCT. 7: 280. 1964.
^¥^:^*,i« 60-150 M^o ^matt,^i:m^w, Mfeo ^MiL,y^^m.yt
m^^,±^m^mm^.^^^o s^fH-^^ 70 M^.M:^m,^}i%mm^, ^ 7-1.5
5^,^25-30M*;*§P^n±^pt^1^,t^^,^/jN,fel^^, ?^5K^S^fH-;lS^fH-^/h,
«^^^^n^§i3;^ft^,^^<] 1 «^,P^ito /MS* 4, mrS]^ JP?^,^ 6-7 «^,ii«J
2. :fc^5^.i^m mMm'f'^^^^^.m^mu^^m^^-i^^im^) ^1^28:4-6
Cynoglossum divarieatum Steph. ex Lehm. PI. Asperif. 1:161.1818; Fl. URSS
19: 670. 1953; t^Sf^^^t/S^ 3: 573. g 5100.1974; P^^^lLti:^ 5:141. 1980.
^^^^4^, t^^M,atto ^S 30-60 M^,a^ iJl*, ^^W.ik^mm^;&ni
my^^M:m.nm^,^m'^w^w^>^^-9 M^,ig 1-3 m^,^m^9^,mmm^^
mi^)i^m^f^^^j^;^m^ 5-8 M^,*^#-fe,3^ 25 m^i^m^i'd 3 «^,5|^,
^^4S^,^^^^$lJ,^^M&^K^M]^o ?Sffi6-7 ^,^^^8-9^0
• 73 •
3.5^]£5f£iSm mf^ 28:7-9
Cynoglossum capusii (Franch.) Pazij. B BoT. Mar. FepC. Hhcth. Bot. AH
VsCCCP 43. 1961: Oji. KasaxCT. 7: 281. 1964 Paracaryum capusii Franch. in
Ann. Sc. Nat. 18: 28. 1889.
^^^^;$:,ia 70-100 M^, W.n^^^o ISffitt, a^&5M^o ^Siz:,^^
^,T^MKiJ^,±^1^m^o S^fH-^^T^fH-^m?^,^^ 40 M^, rg^i 8 M^,t^S^
^;±aiH'^/jN,fe^?^,^ffio ^^^ 10-20 M^,* 2 X^l^^^^^^fi^^HII^,^
^f^^^;5^fe^^;^¥-fe 3-4 $^,^>^^Il?^,tfe,1^m^;^^^^fe,aS^ 10 ^
12. HUJi Lappula V. Wolf
^ # ^ ^ ^
2./JnM^)1I® l/2-^Jt|^S^'^,«ft^S^^h^ \'/}f±.nm.^ de«erticoUC. J. Wang
i.fW^^^'^mmm,^^ny^miK%n
2.5^©Ml L. spinoearpos (Forsk.) Aschers. ex Kuntze
3./h!S*|PJ^,W^^^S,WWW@^«M 3.R|^?S1LL. occult. ta M. Pop-
5.^i#^ttf'^tB/jN!l|l:2l±l— 2 ^^ 4.S$lJ©iL L. brachycentra (Ledeb.; Guerke
• 74 .
I
28 1— j.lfi:^^!^]^ CynogrlossUBD viridiflorum Pall, ex Lehm. 1 .^^iH-; 2. ^ef?g;3./h1
*o 4 -6.:^S56l»m C. divaricatura Sceph. ex Lehm. 4. g^lif ; 5. 7^^!^; 6./\^m^^ 7-9.
5^E?ta» C. capu.ii (Franch.) Pazij. 7. ^^tt1-;8. /5|^;K;9- /h'^*o
•5.
L. redowskii (Horn.) Greene
75
^_h 6.^^^1t L. semiglabra (Ledeb.) Guerke
^■n^mmwM;^^H^m,mm^K^m^;Mm^^,-^^'f^^-m
7.^^||H, L. patula (Lehm.) Aschers. ex Guerke
fi./hMl^ii^W 2-3 <T^^$lJ„
^^ ■ 2 nmi5:w^s^^ynMmM,\HnMM^^m^^m s.bii l. myototu v. wo»
^^- 2 nm^m^,^fi;mm^9ynm^,\Hnmmn^m^>^H^^^^m
9..^flJiglL L. heteracantha (Ledeb.) Guerke
PSW^J^ 10-ffifi€81L L. consansuinea (Fisch.et Mey.) Guerke
i2./jN!imte!SR^®i^5jz^_g_;^^^
ll|?r9®lL L- xinjiangensis Ch. Y. Yang ex C. J. Wang
12./higmmMR=^ffiW/h®^ n.^B^SE L- d«plieicarpa N. Povl.
l3./jNMmatl2 ft^4^$!jtW^,rtfT$im 1-2 «^,:^S^-$iJ^ 1-1.5 ^*,:iT/hM*XBTS3l
Jliffi 13.^3gl5a L. heterocarpa C. J.Wang
g!5 H.I^JK^ISE L. anocarpa C. J. Wang
Lappula deserticola C. J. Wang :S'6^W^ 1(4): 81.1981.
-¥^^i^^*,Mj^^?^,ae 4-10 M^,^M3ff^6fe^RiJ^o^S 3-7 M^,
m^,m^ 2.5 S^,5fe^^,^a3^^o ^}?^^S^,mffll8&#^,^ 1.5-3 M^;^M'
^iaj^,-fe 3-5 «^;^@aiz:,^ 1-1.5 m^;^m 5 ^1^, ^>t^«^Il?^, -fe^^ 1.5
«^,m«i^>^,^ 2-2.5 S^,l:iz:; ^^fi^Mfe, f1^?^,^^^ 2.5 «^,l:g 1-1.5 «
4-5,mm^mm±,m-s.'^-m,rij i )^tfj^^,-fe 1.5-2 «^, ±:^^^^, /Jnm^^j
M¥jt,#3t#, KM^w 1/2 ^mm^^mmmm^^. mmmm^^^^^ 0.3 «^^^
2. s^ism
Lappula spinocarpos (Forsk.) Aschers. ex Kuntze, B BoT. Cajia 10:215. 1887;
Fl. URSS 19: 418. 1953; ifSi^^StlS^ 3: 568. B 5090. 1974. Anchusa
spinocarpos Forsk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 40. 1775.
^^?^^j^?^,-fe 1-2 M^,^ 1-4 M^,^^^,mmm'^ym^w^^^^m^> t^^
• 76 •
Lappula occultata M. Pop. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14:
330.1951; Fl. URSS 19: 475. 1953; 43@jl5^|iit^S^ 3 :568. 1974.
-¥^^*,i^ 15-30 M^,^Kfe*3ff^-^o ^s:ir,si,s*±^5>i5,*l^^i:
iL^^,^mo ^^^'^mm^.m^^^^^mW'.^ 2-3 m*,i£ 4-8 mM,%m^;
ym^^-mmj^,M:m&m^; ^.±n^^^mo ^i^ic 10-20 m*;^>t-^?^; ^@m
l:,T^^^ 3-5 «^,nf:§p^-fe 2-3 «^;?^¥S^^^^<J 2 «^, ^>t^^,*fflit
;^,^3-5«^,^^^^^; ^^^Kfe,^ 2-2.5 «^, ^mnm^^^^¥?^. M'^
1-1.5 «^,i^K-iP®i?^,^^^ 0.5 «^o /jNM^iPt^, mmmm^mw^mmmm^^y
4.^*miL ®)|g 29:3-5
Lappula brachycentra (Ledeb.) Guerke in Engl, und Prantl. Pflanzenf. 4(3a):
107. 1893; Fl. URSS 19: 463. 1953. Echinospermum brachycentrum Ledeb. Fl. Alt.
1: 203. 1829.
^,^Ei?^^ib?^,^ 3-4 K^,ma.mMm^m; ^^fH-^t^sti-?^^^?^,^ 1.5-4
M^,^2-6«^,5feJ^^,^1^,M®^^¥Jf?^^, ji^^^^^o .^st^^l?-fe,M[R]
±#;^>T-^t^^#i-?^;7ESi:,^i-3«>|t, ^f^^^;^^^4?E^-fe^^2«^,^f^^
i^^,^>T-^,*^A.^it:;^;^^^^fe,^^^^?^,mtS5-6 4^, |^>t^l3Il?^o *
5P^^i]?^,^^<} 2 «^,/JNMm 4, T§P«^^ift|^S,M^^^, ^^^.^mt^H:^?^,
^ 2-2.2 «^,MfiR#®i^m/jN^fe,^M3i^:i:^^fJ^ 1 If, ^ 0.1-0.2 «)1t, ^t!l
2-6 ^,^#,^ft#tii/hM*:^± 0.8-1.3 «^o :?^^ 4-5 ^ ,:^^ 5-7 ^o
5. 9Pfi©a /h^^^>i#E1^#-l^^BtSS[5(«i^) SUg 30:1-2
Lappula redo w 8 Idi (Horn.) Greene, Pittonia 2: 182. 1891; p*g^"fi"fi^:S 5:
144. 1980. Myosotis redowsl^ii Horn. Hort. Hafn. 1:174. 1813. L. intermedia
(Ledeb.) M. Pop. Fl. URSS 15: 440. 1953.
-^^W-^M'M.tL^^o ^i^ 10-35 M^,'^ffi4J±§|55>^o ^^iH-^l5c,^^J^
^feft^^?^,^3-5M^,1g3-5«^,5fei^^,^®3£^^; ±^fH-^/ho ^M^^
^f^^4,^ 5-15 M^;^>t^^?^;^S:t,T^^-fe 2-3 ;l^,p:f3^^^ 1-2 «^;
• 77 •
mf&29 1—2. a?^ea tappuU deserticola C. J. Wang l.m.W;2.^^ 3 — 5.5@$i]eiL L. br»-
cbyeentra (Ledeb.; Guerke ^•:S;'K' ^- '^'t^-TZn 6 — 7. SfilfiSl L. consantrv'nea (Fisch. et
Mey.) Guerke 6.jft^;7.^o 8— 9,J8Sa L. myosotis V. Wolf 8.|P:K;9.^,
^^,5^,m>im^,m^M:5mm^',^^^^y^^My e**^o /J^M^4, t^ss
78
m,it^^ 1 nw^m,%^\^ 2-3 m^o^m 4-5 ^ , m^ 5-6
^^^>i^mm^.mw^^myM: 1 iT!-ffi^^ij,!Sij-fe^^^,^^i3 3-4 )^t^^, mmm 5-&
e.m^nm. ^^ 30:3-4
Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Guerke in Engl, und Prantl. Pflanzenf. 4(3a):
107. 1893; Fl. URSS 19: 430. 1953; tp^'M^^^WM ^i 569. g 5092. 1974.
Echinosoermum semiglabra Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1: 204. 1829.
-¥^:^*,i« 10-35 M^,M#i^^Jf?^M^o^*S^^5>^^Si:^5>^o S^
^ 5-15 M^,?-E^irL;^>T-M^^^?^,:^^^,^ 1-2 ^^,a;^¥^^^^^ 1.5$
^,l^>t^^^i!?^,^^^^,^ 2-3 «^;:?:E^^fe,-K:^<J 3 «^, #?^,l:t5 2-3 «
^,^K-[l^,«gC5|^,B^^#5Pf^JRtJ;a^5,rt^;^J^4^o ^^Bl?^, ^^tJ4«
^;/JnM*4,^^4
no
Wo
7. §13^1111 SIK 30:5-6
Lappula patula (Lehm.) Aschers. ex Guerke in Engl, und Prantl. Pflanzenf.
4(3a): 107. 1893; Fl. URSS 19:436. 1953; c^Si^llttifel®^ 3; 569.1974. Echi-
nospermum patulum Lehm. PI. Asperif. 2:124 1818.
-.^^#::2^,-ift 10-25 M^,1^i:iz:^^?f5fe^^o ^miJ,i43^iScT^5>^o ^
^iH-^^,^5^^?^^jg^?^,-fe 2-4 M^,^ 1-4 «)|t,^)^#fe,MM^MfeM^,S^
m'^^m;^±.n>^^mm^.^mo Vc^^m^^ 5-12 mi^.^\^ 1 iPim^;^>tfe?ft^
3-4«^,M^^^;^^^fe,^3-3.5«^,^f^,i:i^^^2«^, m.>i^mm; mm
/Mgm5P]^,ii^^T^^,WBtWfSt^^fe, mMii^^WW 3-5 !at^^J,^J-fe 2-2.5
m^,m^.^^mih^]^mm^ 0.5 s-;ito -/^h^ 4-5 ^ ,^^ 5-6 ^o
• 79 .
i.mm. m^'^^^b^m^^mmBmmcm^) si^ 29:8-9
Lappula myosotis V. Wolf, Gen. PI. 17.1776; PiW.'^^^M^: 145.1980.
L. echtnata Gilib. Fl. Lithuan. 25.1781 em. Illegit. L. myosotis Moench, Menth.
PI. 417. 1794-. Fl. URSS 19: 449. 1953; ^MM^^^WM: i: 569.^5091.1974.
-¥^^*,^M*g€o ^siz:,]^ 20-40 M^,43^^^^^^i5o m^^^mv^
^,^mn'j^mn^,m^m^,M^m^.mm^ik^n^o ^^m^,^ 5-10 m^,:^
ffl#^,-fei& 15 m^;^}f^.^;^mm,^mi^^,'^i^ 3 m^; ^m^t^ 3.5 «^,5 m
^I5^P?^,«^ 5,rt^;i^J^ 4 |^,:ft3tJ^^?^o /hM* 4, ^P^,^^^ 2.5 «^,^/Jn=^
Lappula heteracantha (Ledeb.) Guerke in Engl, und Prantl. Pflanzenf .4(3a):
107. 1893; Fl. URSS 19: 427. 1953; p^^-Sf^^^S 5; 145. 1980. Echinospermum
hcteracanthum Ledeb. Index Sem. Hort. 35. 1838.
-¥^^-¥^^*,^^^^t^^KiJ^,;^^feo^aiz:,^-^i^^,ift2 0-40 M
^,*±^^^^o ^^tJf-^^^, ^t^1glMti-?^^#Jfe#i-^,^2-3M^, l£3-5«
i^,%m^':kWL^M{^-^':^MM^frmw\^; ^^^^^^^m^^^.^ 2.5-3.5 M
& 14 M^;^>V^^fe#i-?^;7S:i:^@,:^^^i& 3 «^;^¥ 5 z^|^jiS^,^)t^t^fe
#t-?^,7E^^ 2.5 «^,^^^ 3.5 «^,$fe^^;^Sf2feMfe, ^Wff^efe^^-^^feS,
'^m,\Hnmm 6-7 ^,$ij-fe 2 s^,^^^ 0.5 «^, 5>^^ww©^^fig^5i,^hfT$>ja
^T5MiKLiJ^LiJttI^M,fflSo
10. ffifmn ^m-mmBmmcmm) siis 29:6-7
Lappula consanguinea (Fisch. et Mey.) Guerke in Engl, und Prantl Pflanzenf.
4(3a): 107. 1893; Fl. URSS 19: 447. 1953; CJ3 @ ift ^ HtlS^ 3: 569.1974; pk]^
'^"ftl^-S 5: 146. 1980. Echinospermum consanguineum Fisch. et Mey. Suppl. Ind.
• 80 •
Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 3. 1823.
-,-^^^:$:,^M^M^^^raiJ^.^ift 50-70 M^, n±^^^^o S^Rf^
i^m^^.^ 6-8 M^,^ 7-8 «^,5fe^^,s^^^,^iSfH-3^TPs, n^m^.^^
±fH-?^/ho ^i?^^f*-fe3i20M^;=g>irfe^?^;^S^, ^^fEfj^^ 2 «^;:f^^ 5 1^
M^g|3,^>^^t^S#1-?^,^ffl^^<J 2 «^,^ 0.5 «^, ^ffl^ig;/^;i^®Kfe, f^^fe,
M4tt, 5 ^.myr^m^.'^t^ 0.9 «^,p^§i3^ 5 ^jgPf^mti; ^I^^S?^; ^;^ 4 ^,
P^i!J;i:/h?it^5^j|B,ji^* 3 ^T^^^IJ, \Hnm^ 0.5-1 «.^t, =$ii S-IO ^,g,^Mf^'J
Lappula xinjiangensis Ch. Y.Yang ex C J. Wang ^ffiifiij^W^ 1(4): 84. 1981.
m-B^^m^m^.^^^;^}!^^^^'^^^,^ 1-5-3 m^, ^m^.mm^^;^^
nf^?^,^ 1-2.5 M^,1£ 1-5-2 «^o^)?^^/h^I^t^,:i:^^^^Pm;m®^^ 2 «
^;^)t^!il?^,^^<J 3 «^,^mB§^;:?:B¥ 5 ^^, ^^-^0?^,^^^ 1.5 «^, :^^B§
ii:;^,^mS;^^l*?^,SI5^<J 1-5 «^,^ 1.5-2 «^,^^^ 1-1.5 «^, ^^ 5 ^,
l^it1llP?^,-K^^0.5«^;:f^ft^, tt^t^t^o m-^^fe,-fe 2.5-3 <^, /Mg^ 4, fp
^-fe^'j,^'j-fe 2-2.5 m^.m^mm^,^ 2 ^ism^Mmm.m^ 0.3-0.5 «^; m^^i^^
*#-^K?^m^il L. duplicicarpa N. Pavl. ^iSiMA^M^^^m^M^itm,'^^
12. PJ^^SE SliS 30:7-8
Lappula duplicicarpa N. Pavl. b BecTH. AH CCCP 5:90. 1952; Oji. KasaxcT
7: 225. 1964.
-^^^^,^5-15M^,mt^^^i^^€o ^aAZ:,S^^^^o ^^lH-^«J|b?^,
-fe 5-25 «^,5g 1-4 «^,ssp?^^,^®ia^^,^fe, nm^m^,^mn^^^^^
jg,fH-5feJ^^,^ffio m^^if ^ 3-8 M^;^it&^?^agfefi-^^?^;^S®,-fe 1-1.5
m-y^.Mi^m^^m'^i^ 1.5 «^,m^i^:^]& 2.5 m^,m}i^^M;^m-mm^>m^
^,feti-^,^ 2-3 «^,^iij^T^#^fe,^M&ti-?^,ii^^ 1 nm'\^m.m^ 0.5-
1.5-2.5 «>lt,S<^ 2 1-/hM*:i:^6^!S^$lJ,-^^ifT§13^tg^o ^^5>g, ma 5-6
81
13. #?^©a
Lappula heteromorpha C J. Wang ^^^1^0?^ 1 (4): 95.1981.
feti-?^,^ 4-6 M^,^ 3-5 «^,5fe^tfe,^^?^^, mm^^ijt^n^,mm^mm,;^
^^tH-^.ttm^ 1 m^,±n!>^^^, \±.^m^;^m 5 ^^,i^m-^?^,^^<j 4 «^,^
^^^ 6 «^,M^?f M^ixtir,^^^,^'^^;^^^^fe,-fe^^ 4.5 m^> nm"^ 3 «
^,«^a^ 4 «^,i^it^ia?^,a:^,-fe 1-1.5 «^,PM®ti^^,ift^^ 0.6 «^o m^
^PB,S^ 4-4.5 M^;^l?T§i5^^^^^^?^/hM*,i^?c^, 9^§P^,^ 4-4.5 «^,^
1-2.5 «^,^^B§^,S^,^i!lI!l^ 9-11 ^, ^h^f *'Jf^^.,^ 1-1.2 «^; ^^±^^m
^^f^/jNig^, 2 /Mgm:i:^M, =^ffiii^i^tT$ij^ 1.5-2 m^j^.m^^Miirn'M, m^^
^M,M¥M,^hfifJf^^,^ 1-1.8 €^, ^ 2 /jNMm?cM»-^lRl?^/hM*^f:io ^ftl^
14. B^J^m^E SIS 30:9-10
Lappula anocarpa C. J. Wang ffi^ij^W^ 1(4): 93. 1981.
-4^^^;z^o m^l;,fett, ^BJIS^tSo ^rS 30-40 M^,*gl3l^±^^*J,/jN^
^,5fe^^, S^^;^^fH-^fe, &ti-?^,-fe3-5M^,^4-6«^,5fe^ii^,^^^
^,M^?f^,it-fe^3i^;?5B^jgfe,f^^f^^^^¥,a^i:t5 2.5-3 «^, ^>taM,
^Bl?^;0^^.Pf5fmtl1^?^,S^^ 0.8 t^o m^^P?^,^@^ 2.5-3.5 S^; ^^T^S^^
1.5-2 «^,gsi5B&ig^,t^jit3ffi^%mT^'jfeM,^ 0.5 M^, m-Bi^^=fA^m^mn^;^
^±^^^A^mw:^^,n^ 2 ^^\^mmM:'Mm.'wm&^m\Hnm^ 1-2 «^,^^^
^iii^,®(-^sx^ 0.6-1 m^'Mmm,m^Mi, p^'mmm,^ 0.5 «^,{j^^^/jNMm^
§15,^^ 2 /Mgm5c@,?i#^ft,ft!±l/jNM^ 0.5 ^^o
13.
t1^!^M Stenosolenium Turcz.
82
l.^m-^ fflUfe 26:8-9
Stenosolenium saxatiie (Pall.) Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 13: 253.1840;
rpmM^U^B'M: ^: 549. g] 5052. 1974; |^^^ati;S5: 131. 1980 Anchusa
saxatilis Pall. Reise 3: 718. 1776.
^T^fH-fe#i-?^^iiJ&#t^^^,±^fH'feft^^?^,^ 1-5-3 M^,jg 2-4 «^, MM
^^;«^ 5, ^m.m^=^^%n^n^^i'v ^v^m'^^m'^-.^m 4 ^,^ft]^§i3 2 i^,^^o
/hMmH:^^0|3^,5fe^^,=t^^?S^i^fe»mMS^;ir^ffio ^ffl 4-5 ^ , ^ffl 6-7
14. PJt^UJi Trigonotis Stev.
rj 50 #,5>^^4i3E^^.m32oii^a# 30 ^^irpmmKniii 1 #0
l.Ptifem #^«-$?^^(^m) gIS 30:13-14
Trigonotis peduncularis (Trev.) Benth. ex Baker et Moore in Journ. Linn.
Soc. 17:384. 1879; ^mM^^^JjB'M i: 560. §5073. 1972; rt^-fi-fi^^. 5: 156.
1980 Myosotis peduncularis Trev. in Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 7: 147. 1813.
-¥^^2tio ^^li,jft 10-30 M*,a:iz:^M?t-,i^^5>^, Mf^^^^o ^^
H-^*,^T^lH-^^,fH-@]|P^-fflia?^. ^llB^lb]^,-^ 1 -3.5 M^, ^ 3-10 «^,
^,{XS^W 2-3 ^n-;^/h,:i:^S,fe 3-4 <^ ;^#-fe 1-2 i%>lt, I^M-Milttfeft
* 4,0®^r^,^^<] 0.8 «^t,^^jrL^^^^^,:i:^^ffio ^^ 5 n,^m 6-7 /^^
• 83 .
15. ^^HM Lepechiniella M. Pop.
0^^^-^^^:^o m 5 ^}S:m^.m}^^%,^t^^i^M^±,mm>M.'M>^,M
fflRS 30 1— 2.gfl^eil, Lappula redowskii (Horn.) Greene 1 .^^*;2./JnS^o 3-4.;g||t8a ^•
semiglabra rLedeb.; Guerke 3. tS<5^;4./hiS;^o 5— e.gHima L. patula CLehm.) Aschers. er
Guerke 5. i^lj^; 6./Jslg^, 7. pSSJ^^fiH L. duplicicarpa N. Pavl. -fe^lJ^/jNigmo 8-9.l5»*a
K L. anocarpa C. J.Wang 6.,]s>^^i^m%&i^^M;9 . /Ism^^Mo lO-U.JitSa Lepechniella
lasiocarpa W.T. Wang 10. gt5S;ll -/JnII^,. 12 — B.pftifeJJ Trigonotis peduncularis (Trev.)
Benth. ex Baker et Moore 12. StS^-jlS./jN'l^o
• 84 .
Lepechiniella lasiocarpa W.T. Wang SMtJW^ 4(2): 7.1984; nf^Hi^^gtl
S^ 3: 570. S 5093. 1974.
&^^^^mm^yi^mm^^^, ih-^ 1.5-3.5 M^,jg 2-6 «^o ^i?^^ffi#^,
-K 2-6 m^.^m^i;^}^^^^^mj^,^ 2-5 «^,^s:amsi#^,^^ 5 %^;7e
16. Jil^:?JS Arnebia Forsk.
^w^,W:m^m±m.m±;^m.mm, -^^^^t-, '^i^^pf^st;,^>^5,#fe^,^M;:j^ft
5^ # ^ ^ ^
1. — ¥^;:?^^S>T-^0JS l.Jl!?^<S^:^ A. decumbens (Vent.) Coss. et Krai.
i'7hn^,^m;±n^^R^)^^^i^^J^ 2.fS^^ a. gut.ta Bge.
3.^2-3(5)ife,gK^;±gpPtS.^n-^ia?^ i.^i^n^^ A. szeekenyi Kamtz.
2.^SK^fe.afe^|5>S:fe;/ME^[il|Pt^H:^?^ 4.:$^iS^^ a. fimbriata Maxim.
1 JlP^^fg^m S)iS31:l-3
Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. et Krai, in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 398.
1857; Fl. URSS 19:180. 1953. Lithospermum decumbens Vent. Desc. PI. Nouv.
Jard. Cels. 37. 1800.
-¥^^*,S5-25M^, l^M-.:tiz:^iJ^o m^^fetiMo ^Sir, t^^5^
t5,3a^^,±^X^5>^o fH-fe#f ?^S^^«&ft?^,^ 1.5-3.5 M^,^ 2-8 «^,5fei^
• 85 •
fflJK31 I— 3.?j>^lltR|E Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. ei Krai. 1. ^<*; 2.^^$;3.:So 4
-5.1i«» A. eutata Bge. 4. mW', 5.jft„ 6-7.iBS:?EiS«» A. szeehenyi Kanuz 6. ^^ ;7.
^o ^--9'dlWilRV- A. fimbriata Maxim. 8. tftt;?-:^.
^,^gp^?^,^DSia^^, ii^s^^^fl^^fe^ij^o m^^^^=f^mm.^m. r^m
10-15 «X,^t^,^)t5Pt^^^ia?^,-fe 1-2 ^^,Wfrt^^feM;^;:?tttri5gti 4 Mo ^J^
• 86 •
mw^mmmm.^ 3-3.5 m^.M.^vj^.m^^^.^mmr'^mmo ^m 4-5 ^ ,^
2.mmM f^B-i^um^cmi^) sis 31:4-5
Arnebia gutata Bge. Ind. Sem. Hon. Dorpat. 7, 1840. Fl. URSS 19:176. 1953;
^mM^m^mmi: 550. ^5053. 1974;plg^-^gtJ^s5: 134.1980.
T^^-mm^^^^^^^,^ 1.5-2 M^,ig 3-10 m^y 5fe^#fe^^c,g^^^; ±^
f>i-^?^^^t^fe#i-?^,^ 1.5-4 M^,^ 3-10 «^, MMi^^iJ^o ^)^^^^2-5M
^,^^*;^)T-^ib:feti-J^;^^^^^ 7.5 «:;^,5^jas^. l^>t^i]^;^S^fe,^S^
-^i<j 10 «^,»^:t@^ 7 S^;^^ 5, ^ft^S^^^^Mf^o^^P, ^tt^^^^^M
M^ 4,^0P?^,^^^ 2.5 «#.,^/jN5^^[{hfe,#^Sj^*^^o 7H^ 6-7 ^ , ^m 8-9
3. Bg:?Eil^m mB-m^-^B-i^Bm^im^) S)4& 31:6-7
Arnebia szechenyii Kanitz, PI. Exped Szechenyi in As. i^entr. Coll. 4 2.1891;
^SJft^St;^^ 4:550. 1974;|:^^^^it^7T^. 5:134. 1980.
^^^#:^,^^?f^lJ^o m^^fetJ^fo ^rS 10-25®^, ^gp^^l^o fH-^
Hf^a^^^H?^,^ 1-2.5 M*,'^ 4-8 «^,5fe^-^^f*, S^:^^^aJ(;^?^, MM^
MiJ^,ia^ffio ^1^^ 2-2.5 M^,* 2-3(5)?^,!^^, ,^.^S,^it. ^^i^^^KlJ
-fel.4-1.7M^,^^^^m^,l^)t5,^EI?^;^.^5,^ft:f^^#^i^:f^S^'^gl5, ^
^^^#^^^^^^^^^±^0 /JNMm4j[9^, -fe^^2.5«^, ^/Jx^^^jgo ^;«
6-9^,^^8-9^0
4. :9cfg^m ^^S-#0-fSSm^(«i^) ^)1^ 31:8-9
Arnebia fimbriata Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Petersb. 27.507 1881; ^^M^^^
g^3:551. m 5055. 1974;^^-£-;Kit^:ts 5; 136. 1980.
9^&ff?^>fe^^^?^,^ 0.7-2 M^,^ 2-6 m^,mm^^^^w\^o Vc 2-5 ^,^m,
10-13 ^^t,^^i:g 9-13 ^^,5 i^,^>v^^^^^/hiS;ffi/<E 5, ^-m^m"^.^^
• 87 .
^/jN^^^^feo ^m 5-6 ^ ,mffl 7-8 ^o
17. )g^mJi(i^^^M) Onosma L.
^,^M^^^^;^tti'i^,#tB^S^h,a3^^^^l^2^o ^l-m^mW^. S^:^H
^<J 130 #,^^ii^n^?i^#^i4flLijKo^@^^ 17 #;r^^:%KR 1 #0
i.gfa-^^^ SUS 24:5-7
Onosma gmelini Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1: 184. 1829; Fl. URSS 19: 207. 1953; Oji.
KaaaxcT. 7: 177 1964.
^^^:^7^,s 20-50 M*o ^^^, ^^,mwj^Mm^m^,'Bmmm.m^o m
^Pf^^^,fe#i-^gfc?l^,^i^ 15 M*,^ 1.5 M^,^^?^^^^ffi, ^^Mlc^; ^^
^»,^l?m»#^,i^®^ 2-3 «^,^miz:^'J^;^>tfe#i-?^, m^^m;^W^ 12-
17 «^t,m^^^ 20 m^,^}i-^^,^'^,W:m^m^;^m^n^,m,^ 25-27 «>it,
^^mj^.^m 5 «^,5fc^?if^fiX[t,^3t^o ^^ 5-7 ^ ,:^^ 7-8 ^o
18. ^^^ Lithospermum L.
60 #,5>^Tia^o^a^ 4 #;^ii/^ 1 #0
l-S^^^ SllS 32:3-4
Lithospermum officinale L. Sp. PI. 132. 1753; Fl. URSS 19: 162. 1953; Oji.
KasaxcT. 7: 168.1964.
^^^^^,M 50-100 M^o^Sir,±^:i:Mf^^^,^f^^^l5g^s^35^^o i^
^ 2.5-6 M^,:^ 8-15 m^,i&.n^^^m^i^n^, m^j^^'^m^^R 2 {kijs^s^,^
• 88 •
I
a:;^i^-fe^<j 4 «^,i^>T-^^,:^^#^& 10 «^,it&$ij^;^^^ 2-5 m^,m^=f
^^m^,^ 2.5-3 «^,fife,^7t#o ^^4-5^ ,^^ 5-8 ^o
19- ;Eii)Jl Echium L.
l.S5i ^}lg32:l-2
Echium vulsrare L. Sp. PI. 139. 1753; Fl. URSS 19: 276. 1953; Oji. Kaaaxcr.
7:186. 1964.
-^^:^2^,i$ 30-80 M^, ^MiL^M^m^l^mW^o ^MiL,^~^^^.,^±
a3^5>i$oS^fH-^^fe^?^,^ 5-10 M^,^ 8-15 m^ymmmm,^m¥i^^'j^,m
«tt^;^^Pffeff?^^feti-«^?^,^ 2-6 M^,^ 5-10 «^, ^ffi,!5^^, W^,^
m^^m^ 5-7 m^.^mw^^ s-io «*,:i:fefi-?^5^>^,^^ij^;:?^M-fe 15-17 «
6^^^,ffe,f^mtl)^t^.^M:i:/h^l5,f*lii^^;^S^^,M^ 2 ^o /MSm^ 2-2 5
«^,H:^^||3^,l^/jNdife,«^MS^^o ^^ 5-6 ^ ,:^^ 6-7 ^o
A-p^^ ■?jlS!^?4 Verbenaceae
^J^^;^¥1^^.^^^^^, 4-5 ^|^^^i^,# 2-3 ^ 6-8 fi^^S; i^^^^,
its 4-5^, ii&M2#?^, mm^y ^^^ym^m^i'Wi^'^imm ^,2^^, ^uim.
J^^S^,4^,$^^l-2Kgk,:f^ftM^,tt^2^^^|^„ ;^^, ^^, jiS5>^^tJC
1^/hM^^/h^m, 1-4 ^,^^W#^ 1 ^o
^<J80J1,1 300 ^#, ^^j^^^^^m^^'^o aSWl4M,137#; r/^^^K
M iM, 1 Wo
• 89
Effi32 1-2. Ei5 Eehium vulgare L. l.7^i^;2./i\m^o 5— 4.e^f?5 Lithospernaum offiei-
nalis L. i.^i&;A./lsmW:o 5— 6.||¥ Asperogo proeumbens L. 5.|4iK;6./Mg*„
1- iEM Caryopteris Bgc.
• 90 •
SIK33 1— 2.1RSIE Caryopteris mongholiea Bge. 1. tt1*;2.7Eo 3— 5 . ffi3|Utricularia vulgfaris
1-«*E Lij5gS>&E>iil§BilSP(«i^) ailg 33:1-2
Caryopteris mongdolica Bge. PI. Mongholica-Chin. 28. 1835; ^MM^^^^
^3:606. 1974; |^^-Sf;g^,^, 5:162. 1980.
/hii;t:,i« 15-40 M^o mtn^^.^w^^^y^^nmm^, i^jN-^^KSfei
. 91 .
^,Bmu^o ^Bt-,)t:t^,fe^?^,-fe 5-6 M^,^ 5-10 «*,^^, mwmm^*=^m
^^,^m 5 ^,^mm^^y^mmmm±.^it i m^, ?i#;i^si^^,-fe 6-8 ^^,
^^■MM 4,2 5S,-fe^:?:E^ 2 f§;^tt^^;ft3f: 2 ^,-f-J^^^,m^^,W 4 /Mg^,^
il^J^H^?^,3i^:i:M,^ 4-6 «^,ie 3 «^o ^m 7-9 ^ ,^ffi 8-10 ^
A+E. gff^?4 Labiatae
i5:mMMW;^mm^.mn 5 ^^-#?^(3:2 ^ 1 m ^);7^^^^, ^^nm^, 4-5
i^,M#^-/§?^(il't 2:3 ^,^ 4: 1 ^)^Mfg^#^^^#^[0:5 ^^ 5(4)]^}^^
m^imm. 4,-^M,^ 4 ^^j£^^,^N- 1-2 amii^t,^i5 2 ^,^^, ^^1^, ^H
^<j220M,3 500 ^#0 ^S^^99 JS, 800 ^|t|';y^^^J*EW 24 M, 47^,2 '$#0
1 .^^ 4 ~&^^mm,^^m^^M'f^mm^;W:m±iMit^^ 1/2 ia±)
l.^U^B Amethystea L.
1.^;^- 4 ^^y^h^m^^ffmmmmm^i^myKA^^f^^ 1/2)0
^^ 2.||^ja Scutoll«r»« L.
5.ih^M^o^m^i^;'mMm^'^^mwmB^m^'^m^^,±.m9c^2^ •
3.®tKM^JS Marrubiam L.
5.:{^^m^ i^;^M^^^^i^,±m±^ 4.i:S»JR Lagop»U Bge. ex Benth.
• 92 •
io.m^mM'<&it^¥nyBm^±^,mmM^{p\^mm^
5.SlH-fJ?fM Schizonepeta (Benth.) Briq.
n.^m±m\^^M:2^^\^mm^m-^mmmmm;^^m¥
6.J^:^^JS Lallementia Fisch. et Mey-
12.^SrH|^:S^W^t^^g T.ft^m Dracocephalum L.
n.-^ftlHl^^a^^t^^^ B.m^m Nepeta L.
^l^mmm^^i^m^ 9 -^^H^ Er.mostachys lige,
^^B^^f^tfe^thS^S^^ lO.ifil^S Phlomis L.
^o ll.S^:^M Leonurus L.
12.B$?S^M P*^2eria Moench
^J;¥ii* li-'^m^m l-agochilus Bge.
ie./hmmm^'9G^)am^ h.tks^js staehys l.
\i.nM±m^^,^^;4^m^^^mm^m IS.^flJ^SChamaesphacos Schrenk
8.ffi.E2,7EI^^J^,l§Pi^^MW^15t@3i Ib.mm^m Salvia L.
21.|ir)?^i|^tlS,i5)^r«^ii^t^i!S«,^a^:^#ffi 18.gri^?EM Ziziphora L.
21.^,E4,^|il5tEWo
22.7S^3afiM^I5^ i9.ttS:^M Hy^sopus l.
22.n^m^i^m^ 20.-5i|#.^ Thymus L.
23.ffi^'4|^^^,^gl5tg^;/jNlg^p)|^,M);^ll)l^ li.m^m Mentha L. '
ii-wiMm^m'^,jB^^^4^m^t^mwM^^w\^'3^^E.mr^,m^^w,
22.%|SJg Lycopu« L.
6.iz^m^>^'Mm^mm^ I -^y^it^jB^m^ n.^mm Ei«hotzia wind.
• 93 •
24.§3^3IS Piectra«thu« L'Hcr.
1- TK^ttJS Amethystea L.
l-TKi^tt ^m-XCm^) S)ig 37:7-11
Amethystea caenilea L. Sp. PL 21. 1753; c^ggife^g 65(2):93. 1977;[^^-S-
ltt/;g-5:169. 1980.
^o iH-)^f^,fH'>t 3 ^m.,m 5 i^^^^;i^>^^ff?^,-^ 1-5 M*,^ 0.3-2 M*, m-^
^,3i^^fi^*^M^iS-;Bf^^^^S,^ 0.5-2 M*, ^i.mm^o ^^^fet^A^S
^®M$^Sit^^,?:ES^ 2-5 «*;i:^^,^ 2-2.5 m^,M: 10 B^, S^^ 5 tl^SftS
ffi^^K^fe,^^-#^,±# 2 ^,T)g 3 ^,43||jt2^^, 35111^;^^. 4, M)^^^
2. H^^Jl Scutellaria L.
±^
;^^4,tti)^tffi^^-fe, ^mm^t^i'M.JBMmM'^^2^, m^^ai^M^U
i> # ^ ^ *
1 . ji|^ S. baiealensis Georgi
i.^=WmM:mm^;^^^±>^ 2 M*l^±;/hS^g^^3^mmfe
^. 2.^^j|<^ S. scordifolia Fisch. ex Schrank
i.H'WmxmU^-MMWl^,^^ 2 ®^l^T;/hiEm5^I^W^fe
S.M^f^^ S. galeticuUta L.
4.!|4^SI^ S. viscidula Bge.
5.itim^m^,m}iWit^)i±^ S.SSSfH-S^ S. przewalskii Juz.
5.HM^^i^M^i^^M^^o 6.3pjl||^ S. sieversii Bge.
in^ n^^.m^(m^) sus 34:1-3
Scutellaria baiealensis Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich. 1:223. 1775; PI.
Asia. Centr. 5:16. 1970; t^^g^tJ^S 65(2); 194.1977; P*i^^gtJ?g5: 172.1980.
^¥^^*,ift 10-40 M3^o mu±. [iii^^iiftt^,i:@i-3M*, ^\^mnm
1-2 «^o ^M^mm^, '^^-my^^m^^m^;^^^m,Tm^^^nm,±^
^BjM^/hjpt^feff ?^Mfe#i-^,^ 4-11 m^,M:mm;^m^ 2-3 «^, l^^m^;
H?^,^^ 2 «^,^M:i:^,^^^3fiS^5o ^m 7-8 ;5 ,^ffl 8-9 Mo
^^m&>m.wmm.^m[h^.^n^w.mdimsLmo
2.n^n^ ^rti^.B-m-nn^n-m^cm^) a)ig34:i-3
Scate ana scordifolia Fisch. ex Schrank in Denkschr, Bot. Ges. Regensb. 2:
55. 1822; Fl.URSS 20:99. 1954; n^Sftit^;g 65(2): 232. 1977;rt^^tttJ;S 5; 176.
1980;^:il:^*^1^;S7: 181.1981. 5. scordifolia Fisch. ex Schrank var. ammo-
phila (Kitag.) C. Y. Wu et W. T. Wang; ^:lt::f[*StJ:S 7; 182.1981.
^^^^*,ji^ 10-30 M^o m^^^,1?±^^mo ^air, S'SrgT§|3^>K,?&
0.5-3.5(4)11^,^ 2-10(14)«^,^^3£[l^, 3a«?^^^>l:^?^, 5feJ^^,3i^;i:IPtf*
. 95 •
ffll!g34 1-?. n^ Scutellaria baicalensii G€orgi. 1.^1^(315^); 2.755a^?f(rtDi^);3.fl4SU
4-8.3piSJ|3f S. siever.ii Bge. 4.Mmgl5^);5.:?e^® JFC rtffi^);6. ait^;7. Hi[iig;8.tt|S,
• 96 •
M^^^H?^,^^^ 1 m^.m^^^M.^Mn,i5:mn^M:^mo^m 6-8 ^ .^m 8-9 n,
^^'}^%Jr>-MM^±^B:^y\Ky^^rP^^ var. ammophila (Kitag.) C. Y. Wu
et w. T. Wang, ^jE^m=fK^^\,mm^^^^^m\^^m^^i^um^^'^^^^^
i.&vtn^ m^ti^^-m^cm^) sus 35:4-5
Scutellaria galericulata L. Sp. PI 599 1753; Fl URSS 20: 90. 1954; t^iS
m^M65<i2): 222. 1977;pkl^^|it/:S5: 179.1980.
^^^#:;$:,ift 10-30(40) M^o m^^^, -^^^mUo ^M.lL. 43^^T^^
^,mTft6^^m^,^±^^x^;fH-^BI^^ft?^,^ 1-4(6) M^,^ 0.8-1.5 M^,S
^;fH-^K: 1-3(4)^^0 m^^=!'^^n^^^MJi'fm^^m;^^'^i-2m^-M%
-fe 3-4 «^,iiitfft^s 1 m^.i^^;^^m^,v^m^m}i^mmm±; izmmm^^
)^T^-e,*yd'^i-fe(^0MiW);*!«^M"?f^iil^rNM>tWll5f]^);-M-^. ifiiW^^o
4. *A%ll^ ^^^^>l0^^4^.)l,;b^m-/i^(«i^) ffllK36:l-5
Scutellaria viscidula Bge Enum. PI Chin. Bor. 52. 1832; idem, in M^m.
Acad. Sci Petersb. Sav. Etrang 2:126 1833; PI. Asia. Centr 5:21. 1970; n^gigJl^
^.65(2): 198. 1977;rt^^tIt/-^^5: 174.1980.
^¥^^*,i^^8-25M^o" ±tsmtt,:i:^^m^^o ^MiL^m^.m-^hk^,^
^^mw.m^mu^m^o fH'^?^.^^&^^^^^-?^,-feo.5-3(4)M)it, ig2-8«
>t^^,T^^-^Rf ^j^,±^^H^s$/h,^p^MMiii?^,-fe 3-5 m^Mm^,M:mm;
^@^^<j 3 m^,^u^i^m^ 3-4 m^,m>^M 1-2 m^Mu^; ^m^m^m^
^mm±.^mf^n^9^n^,^ 2-2.5 M^^^mmB^^^mmmmm^, m.m^m^
lEifo A^mm^mm, ^^<j2«^,Miife, M:4^m,&^^mmfro ^^7-8^,^^
8-9^0
97
fflRg35 l-i.^iJkn"^ S. .cordifolia Fisch. ex Schrank 1 .^<*;2.;?ESM?f(rt®J5B);3fliSo * -
5 •^IHIH-*^^ S)£ 36:6-8
Scutellaria przewalskii Juz in Not. Syst Herb. Inst Bot. Acad. Sci URSS
. 96 •
8)8 36 l-5.tt%||af Scutellaria viscidula Bg-. 1 .g»;2.?5SMJf (rtffi^JS); i-WlMM;^ -JsiSt
S;5.Jl4So 6-8.-;SSiH-»^ S. przewaUkii Jnz. 6.ai*(a5^);7.:/^i[^ff ;8.tgSo
14:400. 1951; Fl. URSS 20:148. 1954; cf^g^Jl^:^. 65(2): 238. 1977; >ClJ@^ffi^^K
?Wi^3(l): 17. 1986 ,
/h^«7^,,^5-20M^o m^>t^J^,iatt»=^ffio ^^^, ^ffi5?49^^iL¥gh,5g^
H^^o PtffelBlP?^MtflIlJ^,^ 0.6-2.2 M*,^ 0.4-1.5(2. 0)M^, a^P^^^aJcifti^
. 99 '
6-12(15) «^,^4-8(10>4*,5fei^|^^^f^^^,^h®^3i^^^^-^ In S|^,±^S
'^^^^m^.mmwMB^i^m^^m^^'^ 2 «^, /iit^/^i^^fe,^^^ 1.5 «^, i^^
?^,^^<J 1.5 «^,^6feM^,»iaS^:i:llfe*^o ^*ffl 6-9 Mo
6.W-mn^ Slig34: 4-8
Scutellaria sieversii Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2:394. 1830; ^m^^=f-^K^^
3(1): 17. 1986. S. krylovii Juz. in Anim. Syst. Herb. Unit. Tomsk. 10(8):4
4j§fi^?^N 65(2): 240. 1977. S. soongorica Juz. in Fl. URSS 20: 509
S. soongorica var. grandiflora C. Y. Wu et H. W Li, 4^@^%;S.65(2):
1977 5. fl/^errj Juz. in Fl. URSS 20: 147 1954; 43S|ttI.^^ 65(2); 237.1977,
^\^^m-^,M8-25m^o ^mm^m^t.'^^^m^. m^6^u,n^m^.m^m
^ommm.mm^^.^ 0.5-2(2.5) m^, jg 0.4-1.6 M^,5fe«^^m^,^^if5i^?^^
0.5-1.5 M^,^i^m^o .e^t^^Jf ]^^;?^S^ 1-4 «>tt, ^^j^tt^^P^^^.Siz:^
m^m. ^m:}iWmm,9t^m^, tJI^M-^/h; a^^^^c^; i^J^4^,3tit, tt^
^2|^;:f5S^feo /Mg"^^^^2«^o ^^8^,m^9J!o
1936
1954
239.
3. ^W^^M Marrubium L.
*<j40#o^g{X 1 #0
l.^W-^M. HIS 37:1-6
100
mm-il l-6.KH^» Marrubium vu.8-re L. l.^i|*±gp; 2.;f5; 3.^g|?f Cfmm); ^-^'Em
^CfHdamy, 5. fits, 6./h!£|^o 7-ll.*«|tt Amethy.tea caerulea L. 7.fH j*±gl5;8.:/^;9. ^
®ff(^h®ll);10.^}acM?f(rt®ll);ll.JlftSo 12-17. J^ffifH LaUemantia royleana (Benth.) Be-
nth. 12.il^5^;l^.^;14.^®;ff(^HS^);15.;?5S^^(p^B>{Sl);16.«|^-.17..hiil^<,
Marrubium vulgare L. Sp. 583. 1753; Fl. URSS 20:235. 1954; cf^SStJ,^ 65
(2): 252. 1977.
^^^^*,r^ 30-40(60) M>ito ^i:iz:,^-^5>t5,^^Pte^6^^^m^o fH-^P
lui
m^^mj^.rn!>^^^±.^m^^A^y^ 2-3.5 m^,^ 1-6-3 m^ym^'^m^m.m
^m^nmMmm.^'wmmk^;^m^ 0.5-1.5 M^,^m-fei^^o ^^^^m^,^
10,^t^,±TS5,-fe 3-4 «^,5fc^Sffi,ilJS 5 ^WBvj- 1-3 iSil^^, ^^,^^<J 1 «^,
t^2m^,ymm^,sm. ^m}^±,9Gmt&'\^,2^^, tii^it/jN;^^4,f^^,ttf)^t^
4. ^^i^J^ Lagopsis Bge. ex Benth.
4 #o?cS^ K^)^ir>m^Kj^ 2 #o
5> # 1^ ^
1.
l-SS^ L. supina (Stcph. ex WiUd.) Ik. -Gal.
iMmmm^m^^;num^.^,Tm^m}^^^2 ^m.
2.Sg^SSJ^ J- n»&rrubia«truin (Steph.) Ik. -Gal.
l.EMm ^^^-m^Umm) SIS 38: 1-4
Lagopsis supina (Steph. ex Willd.) Ik. -Gal. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst Bot.
Acad. Sci. URSS 7:45. 1937; Fl. URSS 20:250. 1954; tpmW.^M 65(2)-, ::56. 1977;
P^^'^^^^.5: 180. 1980, Leonurus supinus Steph. ex Willd. Sp. PI 3: 116.
1800
^^^^:^>m 10-30(35)11^0 ^MAL^m9\-.'^Bmn!>m^,^^m\^]^m^o
• 102 •
Mo
^^^m.m&>^.rPKmm.m^mnmto
2. 4a%i:M:?(IW) ^)K 38:5-8
Lagopsis marmbiastruni (Steph.) Ik. -Gal. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. URSS
7:41. 1937; URSS 20:248. 1954; PI. Asia. Centr. 5:23. 1970; Molucella marru-
biastrum Steph. in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 2:8.1809.
^¥^#:*,i^ 10-25(30) M^, S^MJ^fifeo ^M.tLWL^9r, W^^^n^^
^?^, 3^|^,|^Jtll^Pf^; ^T^tH-ffi^^^, [S]±?^^,-fe 0.7-4 M^, J^,^^^^ffi^
^o ^^Vc^-^-^^mmf^%m^m'^^^,^yi5-^ 1-3(4) 3^^a^$fe^^)?;^>^ft
^Jt^,-fe 3-4 «^,^i*^^;:f^^^?^,-fe^<J 8(9) «^,i^hM^l^^^ffi^^,aM^ii^
5- ^°t^J^Jl Schizonepeta (Benth.) Briq.
4 #o^Si^W;r^^^%KW 2 #0
• 103
4> 14^ 1^ ^
l.^f^aYWi^ S. multifida (L.) Briq.
fi-?^
l.i\\!l^^m^ S. annua (Pall.) Schiscbk
104
i-^S'H-m^ ^.^tm^m^.^mBm-^tu^^imm) sis 39:1-7
Schizonepeta maltifida (L.) Briq. in Engler u Prantl, Pflanzenfam. 4, 3a: 235.
1895; rpmm^l^s650): 266. 1977; P^^^^tl^s 5: 184. 1980; 3^:ll:^^fiti;S 7;
191.1981. Nepeta multtfida L. Sp. PI. 527.1753.
fH-t^Jg« 3 1^^ 5 1^,^ 1.5-4(6)M^,^ 1-2.1(3.8) M^, ^^^'\kmn^mm^
$^fe,^ 5-7 m^Mm^m^^m^.Mm^mw^m^.Tm^^}f±,n^o mm
m^±mm.mm^mmih±m.^mmm^;^m^ih^m.-^^ 2 mmo /ms^j^^p
2. /hatH-^^ S^ 39:8-13
Schizonepeta annua (Pall.) Schischk. in Sched. Herb. FI. Ross. 10(64): 72.
1936; Fl. URSS 20:285. 1954; ^^W^M 65(2): 268.1977. Nepeta annua Pall.
in Acta Acad. Petrop. 1779, 2:263. 1783. Schizonepeta deserticola H. C. Fu et
Ninbu, p^^SftJ^:£5: 186,412.1980.
-^^^*,i« 10-32 M^o g^^^tli^^^,^^^, ^^tEfe,iri^^-^o fH-
-[i]^«^^,^ 1-2.5 M^,^ 0.7-2 M^, mM^^'^m^^^n^¥imuM.,'W'^
M;?HS-^^fe,^/B^^fe, -fe 6.5-8 «^,^h®^^1?^l^^, ±^^,aji:,^2 Bl
^7-8^o
• 105 •
ffl»'39 l-7.#StH-«?f Schizonepeta multifida (L.) Briq.l. ®1^;2 -3.^>t; ^-7^'- '-'^Jgff
Ci'y&my, ^-mu^jfCf^^my, ^-mMo 8-13. /hs^H-iaJi^ s. annua (p.iii.) schischk. s. itt<*±
«P*3^1^St?,^>>iB^6tlif# Schizonepeta deserticola H.C. Fu ei Ninbu,^.;^^^
*'^if^:lbgP/^6^/M^rH-|ft|^ (S. annua (Pall ) Schischk ) ^mS±'l9:^m.W\yW!^]^
IU6
iBa^^¥^,":tl^ll^#iM,A^1^^^<
6- ^^MM Lallemantia Fisch. et Mey.
imm-^ S)g 37: 12-17
Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. m DC Prodr. 12:404, 1848; Fl. URSS
20:486 1954; if SM^iS 65(2): 384. 1977. Dracocephalum roy/tfan«m Benth.
in Wall. PI.' Asia. Rar. 1:65. 1830.
-^^^;$:,^ 4-20(30) M^o ^-M.tL,^-,^^nmWi^^,mkmnWL^m^
^m^o S^iH-fPT§PfH-0P5^^H:^t*:0P?^,^ 1-3.5 M*,^ 0.5-2 M*, 5fc^^,S
tt;±^tH-(^flt)lP?^>^^P?^a^^il^^?^,^ 0.8-1.8 M^,^ 5-8 «^, 5fe^^,^
^^?^,iim:i:irnS-^«T^$3i^^^^&5 1-2 iS,^I^-%T^Rtf^;:i:^ffi^nrS]^^
^^M^ffio $fe^^l?:i^^fH-M, ®#4-6^,rfnMT^-:gt^2i^; :/^gj^¥, ^
1-1.5 4^,:^ 0.5-1 «-^,i!^^m^; ^it^JlPt^^^,-^ 4-7 S^,^ 2-5 ^^, #
ii^2-4^^2-6«^^^a^lS, ^:i:fn]±6^^^^, M®ln3i^:i:m^, TMi^^
i^;^;^¥W«,-fe 5-6 «3^t,^^<j 1.5 ^^,mW-ii::^, ^hMM^^^,* 15 5^,^tS 5,
±#3fe^2|^,rt®:i:^?^IS^,T#*^)t^'^5^, 5fet^m^,tl^>T-/jN, E]?^;^i&4,
f^^,^M:i:®fem^;^^^4/jN^>t-;^fts&f£^a^, ^^Ts2^,|t[^M-T^^o /Mg^
^Il?^,-fe^^2«^,m®*^,Bt^fe,^^o 7^1^ 4 ^,m^ 5(6)^0
j^TiT§I4l:^(^>^.i^^^.^m)o 'S^.^gg^^^o
7. ||:^M Dracocephalum L.
15 a^, 5 [fi,iSr0]:i:=fiit^MEfr, WN-^-^?^;i^^il'^^^fe,I^Sfe,^^Tg|5^,'f
107
5> # 1^ ^ ^
2.— ^^^2^ 1 -^W^ D. moldavica L.
3.fH-iP?^M^[at^fefi-^,^a5s.n>?^,ii^;i:Siis;^K-§M:a 3-8 ^^mm\i^^^
2.S?E^^?E ^- heterophyllum Benth.
?ElS^fe 3.flJg:j$:p:fE D. peregrinum L.
1./Jn¥«*;p6S^'H- 4.-||:t^WM D. fruticulcum Stcph-
l.#W^ #^.llj«#>-^^SS-a:0^-S(«^) ^)Jg 40:1-5
Dracocephalnm moldavica L. Sp PI. 595.1753: Fl. URSS 20:463. 1954; ^ng
mti:^^65(2): -161. 1977;plg^^et;:S5:191. 1980.
-^^^*,;^ 10-40(50) M^^to ^gir, atgT^5>1^,#^^fe,^MM^^
■fe^fH->T-^-^fH-)tfi^^,i^^ttg; T^^4Jg(51^±fH-feti-?^^^t^feti-?^,^ 1.5-4
:i:^$lJ,^®M^m^S^fe/h9^^;:i:^ffi, ^^Rt>t-&^ 1 /4-2 /3 , M^^^o $fe4^^
^^f^^fn^e^±^,^1?ii'^ 4 i^;^;t^B]^a^^flM?^,irLM^^, ^iiJ:i: 2-4(5)
lS,lS^:i:^ 2.5-3.5 t^fi^^^iJ, ^MM^^^;^@^3-5^^,^f^^fe, l^^l^
^i^^m^ 8-10(12) «^,^hE^Mi![^^lnf[^^^feflS^, S^^^fe,-^^,±
2.50) m^,mn^u±^m>^m^w^^mm^, ±#2 -^i^aSi^M.Tisi^.c^^M-
;«c,5feJ^2|^;^^m#tii?^^,^^:i:lfL^^^,:/^l?¥X?f;7Hft^^,tt^2 ^|^o /h
i^mH^^^Bl?^,^ 2-3 ^^v,]^J^¥iSi,Bg^feo ^m 7-8 ^o
)^^^t-^3Sr^^%(i^«*Ha^ii^^fi-^E»)>^^#/^^MP*ffife1itt. p^«*^
iSHS^fi,'^Se)>^^^r^rl(^0-a);^:Jk>^:iblnffi:lbW5>^o '35:i^^^*ili#o
2.&^i&^^ w^n^.mmm.^.=f-itB^-^cmm) s^ 40:6-10
Dracocephalnm heterophyllam Benth. Labiat Gen. et Sp. 738.1836;F1 URSS
20:465. 1954; ^mW.^^.650): 358. 1977;f^^^^tJ:S 5: 191. 1980.
^^^^5ji,fs 5-20(25) M^o ^^^, m±^¥m^m,'^^^Bm^m^o ^m
0'^^ty^w^m^m'^t&nBy^ i.5-3(4)M^,^ 0.7-2 M^. m^'\:^^.9tt^^,m
. 108 •
ffl)S40 1-5.S||= Dracocephalum moldavica L. 1. S<*±a5;2. ^>^;3.^^JfC^htS^);4.:?6
SK?fCrtffi^);5.«igo 6-10. a^a^^ D. heterophyllum Benth. 6. tfi<*(a5^);7. ^K-;8- ^
• 1U9 •
f^^l^«*>1=i:>1t^. W?§(*^/iJ'^^)^^I2://>^:teIX; djffi. SJIU ffiic. §T^
3. $liSU^^ SIS 41: 1-4
Dracocephalum peregrinum L. Gent. PI. 2:20. 1756; Fl. URSS 20:464.1954;
PI. Asia. Centr. 5; 48. 1970; c^ gg^;^^ 65(2): 360 . 1977.
^^^#:;$:,fft 20-30(70) M^o ^^it,miz:^#4?^,5>15, ^mH'^^^o "^m
m^fe^f^^fetf?^,^ 1-3.5 M^,^ 3-8(10)S^,^^aj^,5t5S5#fe^:i:/jN^J^3t:,
3i^§iiJ:i: 1-4 ^^$iJ6^/hT&,f^i-M®^ii^^^^; ^±^fH-^/h;S^fH-:i:^ffi,#-
tt;^^nt:i:^ffi,^ 2-3 «^o $fe^^)^^^^sl^±gl5lH-5S,^1^4-6^;^n-#iP?^
^fflB]«S#i-?^, ^Ti^¥, ii^^tJ^ 1-2 ^$iJ/JniS(^^^);^@^,^ 1-1.5 «
^;^¥il#^fe,^ 10-15 S^,^hM^&^S^^,^^-#?^, ±# 3 ^,^itH:^t^
^P?^,5fet^;i:$'J,T#2|^,^>^M#i-?^,#f^?$/f^o ^SK^fe,^ 2-2.5(3.2) M^, ^h
-fe^a^,ft^ 2 m^o 'hm^^m-mm^'^i'^ 4 «)ft,^^fe,3fe}to^m^ 6-8 no
4.JS;t:W^ r^^i&#^.?(S^N^»f-ti:0¥M«ig) ^11^41:5-9
Dracocephalum fruticolosum Steph. in Willd. Sp. PI 3:152. 1800; Fl. URS^
20: 456 1954; PI. Asia. Centr. 5: 43. 1970. D. psammophilum C Y Wu et W.
T. Wang, 4^Sfi[i^;S 65(2):363. 592. 1977. D. fruttcolosum Steph. subsp. psam-
mophilum (C. Y. Wu et W. T. Wang)H. C Fu et Sh. Chen ^fyM'^^^M ^-^95.
1980^
/h^?i*,i^ 15-20(30) M^o U^U'^,M'^5-iom^,^6^U,:^m^t.^Mm
'^^m\^m^^o mm^ ^p^mp^. ^m'^-^w^m\%. ^5-io(i2)«x, %
2-4 .^^, i^n^%we,%^^^%^%.^^^M^'^. ii^^^^^fij^i: 1-3 T&,i£)^
31, ?gm;^^i^^,^ 1.5-2 «^,^M^jf^^^^;^>i-MfH-, m%\k.m'm.y '^'^'m'mM
l-3:i:^$lje^/jN&($lJ^l-5 4i^), ^^m€J5lS.f^, ^^^^o ^¥i*^s^?^, ^
io-i2^^,^hM^^^,^i^^^SM;^, MMi^i^Sm^,±#3^, ^)t-feH:^?^,5fe
•110'
81)8 41 l-4.j|nl1§«:f:fEDraeocephaluin peregriunin L. l.^-»±gp; 2. ^^ff(^h®^); i-l^
(i^mMy,^-ms.mmf^mmy,9.mm,o
15-20 ;i.Ht, ^®^m^^^,S^a®'43TSP:i:Sfe^m^, ±^5t^ 2 ^^,T'gc^
• in •
8-9 ^o
8. ^J^M Nepeta L.
i^ 250 #;^g;t38# 1 '^#,y/>-^ifeIi:W 3 #o
4> # ^ ^ ^
tt^^,5fe3ffiA$'J^;/h!l^*?t l.flJ$«a^51:'^- Pungens (Bge.) Bench.
2.:fS^S>tg^@,^^^^^ 1/5; :?5ST^4'^M-fR]T,Xa5^[^S;^^^^, tt^S,$fc^^W^;
/hM:^;R/hJi 2./Jx?E^l?f N- "icrantha Bge.
l.^^^^*,:affirf5-fe«]7KJi^tm 3.fll?f: N. cataria L.
l.fJ^m^^ ^)K 43:4-10
Nepeta pungent (Bge.) Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 487. 1834, quoad nomen;
ct^B^^^s 65(2):313. 1977. Ziztphora pungens Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1:23.
1829
^,mn!>M:^^^6^^, ^^m±m6^mr^Mo t^^^jh-^p^,^ 1-2 m^,^ 1-1-3
^,^^^'j^,^m^ 6-8 «^;±^^^iH'^^,5fe^$yt^^^,ifi^ffio m^^^^ 3-
t*:fef+?^Sg[ff^^?^,-fe8-i4«^,lg^,^^^^,5fe^^^$y^,^^,Kffi^^l^
• 1 12 •
2.fi\:iEm^ fflljg 42:6-10
Nepeta micrantha Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2:401.1830; Fl. URSS 20:383.1954;
PI. Asia Centr. 5:34. 1970; ifStIi}^:^s 65(2): 308 . 1 977 .
r^R^^^^^m^.^m'^mm^mi^^^, ^ 0.7-4 m^, ^ 0.5-3.5 m^,m^
m^TE^^'&^\^Mm.,^ 1.5-12 m^M±mm^rmM^^}¥'^'^ 6.5 m^,^i5 3
^jiM^i^mw^ymm^^^^ 1-2.5 m^, ^^ 2 15^ 1 ig, .^MRi^^mw^m^i
^H-^?^,ic 2.5-3 m^.^^m^o ^mm^^,^i^ 4 1^, ^fe^^^fe,^hSM¥^^
®i^^^^,±#l:iz:,5fei^/l^l^5^ 2 SIMM", T#t:b±^-fe,¥^, 3 ^,43^>t-^i1^?^,^
3.m?f i3)S42:l-5
Nepeta cataria L. Sp. PI. 570.1753; Fl. URSS 20:349 1954; PI. Asia Cenrr
5:31. 1970; l43gtItJ^^ 65(2): 298 . 1 977.
^^^^^, a 25-40(100) M^o m^a, ^J^^^o ^^tL,WLn%%o n+^Pt^^
H:^«;C^?^,-fe 1.5-2.5(7)11^,^ 1.2-2(4)M^, mU'L^^^WLJ^^^^^'^^g^.ih
^Iri§ll&,^®l&^^5i€,#ffife^m^w&S^^^;fif#^^o.5-2(3)M^,^^^P^
€o ^)f^^^,M-igt^^1$,T^fitlSg^,±§|30t]^J5g]^^llll^)?;^f^fH-^, |R]±
g|3?2^/hMfeli-tt,^it%/jN^>V^t^;^#S^«,^ 5-7 «^,M^ii;^fi^^^,^h®i^^
7-10 «^,^hffiMII^,rtMSB^ir^^®m^,±#^,^^^ 2 «^, ^^<J 3 «^,5fe^:i:
mm.ym 3 ^,43|^>t3ai]?^,^^^ 3 «^,^^ 4 ^^, ^gI5;C^?^,3i^:i:fe!4It&,i^Jl^
^,)t)to ^^ 7-9 ^,:^^ 9-10 no
/^^f^|l(^^);I^®,-H-^,Mm.Lljffi>LJj^.?^Jb.ft;Hi.rajll>^m^^E^5>^o
• 113 •
^. yj^WiM Eremostachys Bge.
mm-^^i^^^'MM^-^.M: 5 ^fi,iimH:%t^, mmM^m-M"^ 1.5-7 «^), isr0]S:i:
^^ 60 #(^^)o^S^ 2 #r;!:>^:HfeE;^ i ^o
l.}^m SIS 43: 1-3
Eremostachys moluccelloides Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2:415. 1830; Fl. URSS
21:55.1954; ^^gfiit^^^ 65(2):416.1 977.
mwM 15-30(40)11^0 m^^w^U'^^mm-^^m^^m^^m^^M^^^
^,-fe 5-10 M^,^ 4-8 M^,^^3£ll^,5tt^^,3i^:i:-MlliS,^®v^i^^i^^,=S^
fH-ffi-fe^^ 2 M^,^^^^[^^^lH-;^Ui-^1^,^^^^ia?^,^ 2-4 M^, ^ 1.5-3.5
^1? 4-6 ?E,^W1$^±^a 2 i^,m^m^?^i?;/h^>T-^^,-fe 8-10 ^^,^:i:1^^
mm^,it 2 M^, (^Ms^M^^|5f^Mt?T:i:^Jr^,±#^^, ^fe,^ 1-5 m^, !£ 0.5
^mfe,5fe^H,tji^>T-ip?^,-fe^^2«^,^^<]3«^; mmmM^^. i^i^f±m>^:t
10. 15|^JS Phlomis L.
• 114 •
ffl)iS42 1-5. ^J?f Nepeta catar^a L. l.M«±g[5(7EIIlJ-Pi;; 2.^mm^mmy, i-mMmM^M
«);4.il|S;5.^>^„ 6-lO./jx:fE»J?F N. micrantha Bge. 6.a^;7.^jg^(^h®)ga); S.^^gfgJfCrt
l.$t|:? ^#^.«*a^-m^.^s^-±*Sg(«M-) SIS 44: 1-6
Phlomis mongolica Turcz. in Bull. Soc Nat. Moscou 24(2): 406. 1851; PI.
• 115 •
fflKfi43 l-3.a>aEreino8tachy« moluccelJoide* Bge. l.W.^&±^;2.^{^^); i.fi^^^^ 4—
10.¥lJ5feJflJ?F Nepeta pungens (Bge.) Benth. 4.tH*;5. ?t;6.^i/g^(rtIS)5i!);7 ■ ItS/gffCrtffi)?!!);
Asia. Centr 5:58 1 970;c|3g|ItJ,^x 65(2):443. 1977; F^^^^J^,^,, 5: 1 99. 1980 .
• 116 •
I
2-3 «>Re<]5i^iJ^;^^il#^fe,^ 2-2.2 M^,mmm^Tn^^^.^^M:^^-;±.
11. j^^i^M Leonurus L.
^<] 20 ^Mm^ 12 #;y/l'-a%Ej^ 2 #0
^ # ^ ^ ^
i.?E^±SCiH-^S,:f^S^ 1.5-2 M^,TStk±«^;'H-SK-«e9^,^ 1-3^^
1 .*B'>t^^:^ L. sibiricus L.
2.^-^;^ L. japoniea Houttuyn.
l.^HS^m ^«::^.SP^-fPBf6.^^-^^»?(^iM) SJIS 45:5-9
Leonurus sibiricus L. Sp. PI. 584. 1753; Fl. URSS 21: 157 1954; 4]g;gi^:^
65(2): 511. 1977;[^^^tItJ:ts 5:206. 1980.
-¥^^-¥^:^*,i« 15-60(100) M^o ^Siz:, 5t1$a^:^^^,^^{^^o ^
]tT^fH-#fe;fffit*« 3 ^^,^^^m^^ 3 I^S^^^/M!iit,^i-3«^,^MirLlS
^t^^,^®Mi^^^Bi;^,3S^f^S#; ^±^fH-f^±5>l^^ff^>, ^±^fH-(^iH-) 3 ^
l^,l^>i-M 3 f-^^:^^,?^ 1-2 m^.;^m^ 1-2.5 M^o ffe^^^i^t"^-^-^^^' ®^
^;^¥^^^ 6-10 m^jmw'^m^n'^^m,'^,-^ 5, ij 2 is^-fe,fijfM,a 3 &$$
^;^sm^fe,^ 1.5-2 M^,SM^h®±§!5W^, [^MfiS^^^JfN, ±ig^llff:^,l
>^-^/h;^E4,iij)^f$it^;^ft5fe?;^2^^o /hM^^El^H^?^,^^^ 2.5 ^^, ^fe^
• 117 •
44 1—6.
Phlomis mongoliea Turcz. l.mn±m: 2. 75;3.^,^ff(^M53('.^;4.7E^i|?f
118 •
Leonurus japonica Houttuyn. Nat. Hist. PI. 9:366. 1778; ^it^:^^'^!^!^. 7 -,
219. 1981. L. artemisia (Lour.) S.Y. Hu et Sourn. Chin. Univ. Hongk. 2(2):
381. 1974;.ctiaitt;:^> 65(2): 508. 1977;f^^^^t/:g 5: 204. 1980. L. heterophyllus
Sweet, Hort. Brit. 321. 1827; ^J^^, ^:lk;titl^^^ 316. 1959; ^mM^^^W^
3: 654. S 5262. 1974.
-. r.^^:^*, ,15 30-80(100) M^o ^air,^-, ^^15^^^^5>l5,^@i[n]
5-12 «^,H-ffi^ 2-3 M^,cl^^P+f:t^ 3 ^i^^/^i:^, |^>^^[lttfefi-5^,±^iH-(^
fH-)5>^^^^M^^|^,^?^^^^fef+?^,^(2)3-5(8)«^, ^^.^:g:/>i5[^t&,^®
7^^S;^i:i=«^J^,^ 6-8 ^*, ^hM^i&5I£^m^^,rt[Si^^^ 1/3 \>1±.\^W%
^, fe 5,tt[ 2 iS^^,^^,a 3 t&;^^;^^^^fe^^^^fe, ^ 1-1.5 M^,^M3£
?^, ^±;^^4,fij)M^-Ko /JNMm^[il^H;^?^,^^^2.5S^,5fe^5p^^ ^^6-9
12. ^^;^J^ Panzeria Mocnch
^,m^a^^)?;^it#i-$iJt^,^M,fck^^^;^^S;t^¥Wt^l4'?^,¥^^ io-i7 S
*,io S^,5 iS,5fe;^^*j^^^,li!l 2 i&^^;?^Sf^^[^fe,-fe 2-4 M^.efr^-^l^M^a
*M# 2 It* 1 ^$#o?)taj^ 1 #» 1 ^#,^^^ri!'^^:teKo
1-BS^m 6:i&^^^i|^7^m-^nitift^B(^is) gijg 45:1-4
Panzeria lanata (L.) Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2:410. 1830; Fl. URSS 21:159.
1954; PI Asia Centr. 5:67. 1970. P. parviflora CY. Wu et H. W Li :&EW^6^
^^tBlO(2): 164. 1965; ct3g;|t^± 65(2): 522.1977; Ballota lanata L. Sp PI.
582. 1753
^^^^2^,;^2o-40M^o m^±, ^Mito ^^mn^^6^n,m^~,^^mB^
• 119 •
45 1-4. KJg^ Panzeria lanata f L )Bgc. I . ®1*( gP^J)-); 2. ^^^(^IB^); 3.?£SM?f(rt
y.4.^^, 5-9.iaiHSSm Leonuru. sibiricut L. 5. mi*C2l5^);6. ^;7. i^^JF(^hE;^);8-
-fe,^ 4-5 m^,B 3 iS^^,^ 2-3 ^^;^S^^^fe,^ 2.5-3.5(4) )||^, ^^^
/DJ^,^A,«J^it^|3^,^/jN;^E4,|lI)5^l^^,f*tii^S,f^M:ic^^€,^l5lPlI?^,2
• 120 •
i^3m^,M:^^o ^^ 5-8 ^,mJ^ 9-10^0
la. pHr^#ss^m($#)
var. alaschanica (Kupr.) Tschern. in PI. Asia. Centr. 5:68 (^in nota;, 1970.
P alaschanica Kupr in Not. Syst. Herb Inst. Boi. Acad Sci. URSS 15:364-
1953. P {ansuensis C Y Wu et H.W Li ^SlttJ^^^^tS 1 0(2); 164. 1965;
P alaschanica Kupr. var minor CY. Wu et H. W Li I.e. 165. 1965. P
lanata (L.)Bge. v^r. argrnacea (Kupr.) Tschern. in Pi. Asia. Centr. 5:68.(in nota),
1970.
mE^Kw\^=i'mi^^m,m 2 m^i^ 3 m^.B 3 m^^^ 2 m^o
^HW.^ A. Bunge (1930, 1939) ^ 2 #, L.Kuprianova (1953) X^aTT 3 g?
^,^W^m^nXfl965^m^J 2§^n 1 ff^#o O.V. Tscherneva (1970) m±'^
B^^^miLmm^,m 2 ^^^^^9\^,n^^^^\ p. Lanata (L.)Bge.o ^^\^^
^^, Hilt O.V. Tscherneva ^^^^JEm^o ^M , ^&^M&5#!iE^^^, ^ P
alaschanica Kupr. ^^^n^^.'^mo fiSl^it^^^n^^/h^^-^lS'^^'^^ P
lanata (L.) Bge. var. argyracea (Kupr.) Tschen. ^^]Z.6^ i^HiliKy^^^yK P lanata
(L.) Bge var. alaschanica (Kupr.) Tschen.
13. ^J^'^M Lagochilus Bge.
^ 30 #o?i^SW 11 ^;r{>mm^r 5 #0
4> # ^ ^ ^
• 121 •
^€^:P:^^ 1. — flJlH-Ail^E L. diaca«thophyllu8 (Pall.) Benth
15Sc^^ 2.^^^g:fS L. lanatonodus C.Y. Wu et Hsuan
^■^-n^^^wi^;m^-^>^'i^M:^&^^mi^^mf^ —
't.W.%fk^'^ L. hirtuB Fisck. et Mey.
^.^mRM^^fi^^ -S.'^^f^m^ L- bengei Benth.
l--$iJi>t^Ji:fE ®)K46:l-5
Lagochilus diacanthophyllns (Pall ) Benth Labiat. Gen et Sp. 641.1834; Fl.
URSS 21:170. 1954;c|3@^ti;g 65(2): 533. 1977; MS^^tlt/if^ 5(1): 132.1985.
Moluccella diacanthophyllum Pall, in Nov. Act. Acad. Sci Petrop. 10:380.1797'
¥?l7fc,ift5-30M^o m^ln^^^^*M'tt:,g^^^^,^l^fp]'f6^^m^,^15
W^^M^o IH-^^PII^,^ 1-2.5 M^,^ 0.8-2 M^,S^^^,5fe^ait 3 ^|^,§[
)^^m^^^^iO 2-3 (#^ii()/jN^it,/M^>1r5fe^:i:^^J^, Kffi^^^lfL^^^^
Piiy^,#®:P:ti:^Ii^;iH-1S:i:M,-fe5-20^^, T^fif^^,[n]±^^M^ffio ^^^
lI?^^^El^fe#i-?^,-^¥^5^^^bb¥f^-K:, ^ 9-12 «^,ig 2-3.5 S^, ^iS3i^
:i:^^^;^S-^3^^fe,^fiSfe,^W-fe 1.5-2.5 f^,±# 2 ^,|^>^^[l]^&#t-7^,^h
^S;^e*S^,$t-^ 2111^0 d^Mm^H^^, 5fc«/f4«^:i:Ii;^o ^^6-7^,^^
7-8^0
2. %15^ii^ aUg 46:6-8
Lagochilus lanatonodus C.Y. Wu et Hsuan :&ig^5>^^^ 10(3); 216. 19^5;
PI. Asia. Centr. 5:192. 1970; 4^811^1:^65(2): 533.1977; >dJSf^:&^t/0f-^ 5(1);
132.1985.
^15±^^€^^^#!^¥g^allo fH-^^^-fe 10—16 ^>it,^ 7-14^^, ^^^^,5fe
^ 3 ^^,|^)tS 3-5 ^^,/jN|IK-S5t^,5fe^:ir^Jt^^^, ^M5c^^^M^S^®S69/h
RlJ^,#®feMm^,fH-^ffi,lS]±^^^o ^^Vi^^ 2 ^;:i:7HS:^:i:^0<]f>mi^W#i-
$Tj'^^>t,-bc4-12«^,^^;?^^W^^?^,^i&1.8M^,^^,&5,9^^[l]t^Ji^J^,
:i:2^;:f.H^J^¥,^^P^-^,mI)^^^;^S5t:J^3a2^|^; ^Jg^^feo /hM^J^H^
• 122 •
ffiJS46 1— 5._*llDf^g^ Lagochilus diacr.nthophyUus (Pall.; Benth. 1. *H5^(a5^); 2. ?g;
3- 4hW'H-|^il?E rpfSiitL^B-^Sm^ig) S)K47:l-5
123
Lasroehihis ilidfotius Bge. in Benth Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 641 1834; Fl. URSS
21:169. I954;ti3[a^tl,^65(2): 532. 1977; f^^^^!^^ 5; 210. I 980; ^JS^i^iiife;
W^5(l): 131. 1985
m^o fff^^^?^,^ 10-18 «^,!g 5-15 «^,^gi5^^,5fej^ 5-7^1^, ^m^^
«^,?c^,^:i:^&t]iH-S^rt^^>T-^^:i:#i-t^/jN^>t;^¥t^^^?^,^ 12-15 «^,5E
^^,MM^€,±#-fe^^i.8M^,m^^6«^,2|^,ji^.^^l!^^,T#3§^,4^^M-1iJ
^i:^?^,^;^,5fe^/I^M,{H!J|^>V^0P?^,^/jN,5fe^:i:2fi;a^?EiiJ^¥,|tj){^^^,T^I^
i^€o ^i^mM^^m^.^i^5 m^,mmm^o ^^^ 6-8 ^,^^9-10^0
4. ®%^ii^ ^)iS 47:8-13
Lasrochiius hirtns Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. Nov. 33 1841; Fl. URSS 21:165.
1954; PI. Asia Centr. 5:72 1 970;ct3gtltl.^x 65(2); 528. 1977; MM^^^^^^
5(1): 131.1985. L brachycanthus CY. Wu et Hsuan ^fi 1^ 3> ^ ^ ^ 10(3);
216. 1965; cf3g|i^;g 65(2): 530.1977
^^7^:,,^8-33M^o m^*M,^di#^^,i:ir^i45H-, ^m^®€,»^gi3^
^^^?^,5fet^- 3-5 ^,|^>V5fel^tfe,^M^^;T^lH':i:^M,-fe 2-4 M^,:^:^, ±gC
iH-ffi^^o ffe^^.^:S: 6-8 vc;'^}^m^y^^^rmmt^^Mm^.^^VLmnm\H
5c^>i-;^¥Wt^f1^?^,l^f^^lS-feHIJ^,^ 5, ^H:%?^,-fe^i:i^&^ 1/3-1/2, iSj^^^
1 5-2«^^6^^$iJ;;?:E^!B^a:fe,^¥^0^2{§, ±ig2^^, |^>^^[11?^, 5fe^#fe, T
J^^iTa:^^:^(^^^#.^^:^s^^^^p^E•/5I^ife)o 'Sfc^5>fo
mtmm% 5(1): 131.1985iB^, i?M:JbgP^^#^$lj^#^ (L. pungens
Schrenk.), ^^^lIfi^5M:3<;M±,^^^^^r^KSlJffi«1j 2 ^iS^TB 3 &, WM
5. ^%^Jg^ ®)g47: 6-7
Lagochilas bungei Benth. Labiai. Gen. et Sp. 641.1834; Fl. URSS 21:168.1954;
PI Asia Centr 5:69 1970; >ClJg^:StIi|^0f^ 5(1 ): 130.1985.
^?i7^,r^ 13-28(40) JM^o m^7^j®,^{ii ^^^, ±^1^^1?^f^^,Tgl3^^o
^%3^1^^^n^, Sg|3^?^,5fe^^f^, /M^>t5fei^#fe^^^, ^®^^;m^PtlS^
2-2.5 M^,^^lH-|S-fe 5-15 ^^,^^a^i^^PJ-^o $fe^^/? 8-10 ^;^M-#i-^,^
:^ 1/3-1/4; :f^^|&^fe,±# 2 ^,|^>^5t^tfe,T# 3 ^, 43^>t5fei^ 2 ^,tjl^n-^
/jN,^Bl?^;^E-^?ESilr'1|^o ^)^ 6-7 ^,*)^ 7-8 ^o
• 124 .
ffl«fi47 l-5.:^|fi>|-^g;fE La?ochilus ilicifoliua Bge. 1. a**;2.^;3.^^->f C?'h;rn)5i!);4.7E^^
M(^mmy,i.m^o 6-?.*%^^^ l. bun^ei Bemh. 6. ^m^i^mM); T • 'i^uMJfiiHmmx
«-l3.«%^g:?E L. hirtu* Fi»ch. et Mey. 8. S<i*Ca5^);9.:?e; 10.i§Fil?fCrtm^);ll.^S«^
125
14. tK^JS Stachys L.
48:1—4
Stachys riederi Chamisso ex Benth. in Linnaea 6:570 1831: PI Asia. Centr.
5:76.1970. p.p. S. baicalensis Fisch. ex Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp 543. 1834; cj^
^^^l^s66: 11.1977 S. chinensis Bge. ex Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp 544.1834;
^^W.'^'^s 66: 13. 1977. S. rieden Chamisso ex Benth var. hispida (Ledeb.)
Hara ir. Bot. Mag. Tokoy 51:144. 1937; rt^-fi-tl^^S 5; 210.1980. S. riederi
Chamisso ex Benth. var. hispidula (Rgl.) Hara I.e. 144 (in nota) 1937. p. p.; p*^0"^
^^l^s^: 211. 1980.
^^^:^:2li,^ 20-50(100)11^0 m^^i?±^®ao ^ait, ^-^5>1^,?&^
4-11 M*,^ 0.7-1.5 myr^,mmj5:mm^m't^^, ^m^mrj^.mm^^^^^wi^^
^,#-^;^S^^^ 1 «^;^¥-fe 7-10 m^,^M^^:^m^M:^^^i^i^W\^, I^M-Tc
^,mi&5,m±,^t^ 3 m^,m^M.tr:)^,io m;:i^mf^m^mm^,^ 1.2-1.5 m^, m.
M;^^^t^2^Uo /hM^^P^?^, t5^gi.5«^.^^fe, )t?to ^^7-8^,:^^
8-9 ^o
mn 5 m^m^^6^M^,mm^^^ i^niim ^^-=f- stachys neden Camisso
ex Benth. iS^:^T, ^^m^m.'^HM.^^^'}^Wi±'^^ S.japonica Miq , S^B^
m^^'km (5-15 '^^), :/^i:^h®^Si€^,S^#^"JTItf^,^JS^:^o
126
15. ^$\1^M Chamaesphacos Schrenk
imm-^^ Slig 48:5-11
Chamaesphacos ilicifolius Schrenk in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI Nov 1:27.
1841; Fl. URSS 21:244. 1954; c|3@ft^;g 66; 68.1977.
-¥^@/Jn^*,;^ 2.5-17 M^o ^mi:#, :i:d^^i5c«mo ^a:tz:,.^-^i^m
>5>;j$,t^/jN^^,^^o ^mmm.-^WMm^^^,^ 1-3 M^,jg 4-8 m^,mn!>m
j^,^t^n'^,jtWLM:mmMm^^;^m^ 1-1.5 m*, j^¥o ^Bt%^Bt^j^»^/h,
JK^?^,^6-8«^,:^N-ii^,^h®^^>fe^^ffi-fem^,t^^m-fem^,^ioic,^M-
#?^,±'S 3 ifi^^,T# 2 iS-^^,fi^i^^li^(-fe 4-6 *^);^S^fe, ^^^^,
^s#^ 11-14 m^Mmum,^^^ 3 «^,z:#?^,±jg^5|z,;ti^,^[ii^,5fe^^^
^¥]I,:i:EIiS;^ft^^,ft3^2^|^,i^>^f,^:t^o /Mg^^H^, ^^^3«^,Mfe,^
M^^^M,m}i^m4-^m,^,^MmArmM.mm^mo ^m 5-6 ^,:^^ 6-7 no
16. EJl^M Salvia L.
#:*>^«7fc^«7^:o ^fH-^^^fifH-o $fe^^)?2M^i^, m.J^^MM^'^^m
^iz^.m^.m^^m^',^mm'^^w^,r.m^,±m^^^ 3 i^,Ts^ 2 s^ 2 1^;
#i:tz:,T# 3 i^,43|^>T-±,5fe^^^^^^, 2 i^^-^^^, illicit /h,^Mag^iffo ^
^^ 700 ^#oi?;S^ 78 #, 24 ^^#;^/I?-^%E/^ 1 #o
l-SJfilllMm SIS 49: 1-6
Salvia deserta Schang in Ledeb. Ind. Sem Hort. Dorp. Suppl 2:6. 18 24; Fl.
URSS 21:346. 1954; cl^S^tJ.^ 66: 166. 1977.
^¥^^*,^3i70M^o ^i:ir,SS^^^[ii^^^, c{3±^4>^s^:^^^,M
m^o m^Pf/JN, -f-te;^^tH-^llf^. ^Iilt^0P?^a^^f3:tJ^feti-?^,-K 2-7(9)11^, ^
1-2.5(4) M^,^43§ilf^i-^:^,fS]±$i3^/jN,i*^^:f g^^BI^ig, ^M^fe,^M,IS
mm^^^S'Mi^^fe,^^^^^, ■^S^^^;Rfffi^^4M^, [R]^±^^^^^ffi,lt®
• 127 •
@ffi48 l-4.%7jc^ Stachys riederi Chamisso ex Benth. 1 .M1*±?ft( «€^^ );2. !^^M«=*(ieS
^^m)^,^'^m7fC^^^Ay,'^■■I^Umm(Hf5M',o 5-ll.«S{nJ3J: Chamaesphaco, ilicifoliu. Schrenk.
5. mm 6.?6; 7.'!fmjfi[H'&my, i-^zmmmf^mmy, ^-m^-, i^.i^^i; n-#^o
128
ffl)S49 \ -e.m^mm^ SaMa deserta Schang. l.^m^'^; 2.a^±gl^;3. 9|^^C^hS^); ■♦'
>T-^?^,^ 1.5-2 m^,M:^^-^^^;^W^ 4-7 *^, i5'h®^-&,5^^®^^^S^r0]t$r^
• 129 •
17 R^MM Clinopodium L.
1 RIfeSJ >^^>?:.iiB-^SI&(«ig) ®)IS52:i-5
Ctinopodium chinense (Benrh ) O Kuntze, Rev Gen PI. 2:515, 1891; [^^
■fi'M^.^S; 213.1980. Calarmntha chtnenas Benth in DC Prodr. 12:233. 1848.
Clinopodtum urticijolium (Hance)C.Y Wu et Hsuan ex H.W Li ^^^^'^^M
12(2): 201. 1974;ct3a^1^,^ 66: 229.1977. C. chtncnse (Benth.) O. Kuntze var.
grandiflorum (Maxim.) Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12: 39. 1936; ^^t^^^liJ}^,^ 7; 229.
1981.
^¥^^*,r« 30-80 M^o ^M^.m^^mim^fm^^. m^mm^MR^
±?:Sc^o fH-^Piii^.^p^fe#i-^,^3-5M^,^ i-3M^, mn^'^m^^j&m^.^
^^,^ 1-1.2 )M^,^±gpfH-is^r^>^ 2-5 «^, ^mm^o ^^^m^^mm.m
s^^H^s; ^^'tt^,^6-8.^^,±gpt^^ttfe,^h®irLii^^€, ^mm^^wmm.
M: 2 n^n,±mm3m.^mm.m.ym 3 m.^m>iX,^m\^m, mn}im^h;mM 4,
^o /jNM^1iJ^I3?^,:^^o ^^6-8^,^^8-10^0 ■
18. if*^^M Ziziphora L.
^;.fei.^ 4, m^immm'^Mi^^±m.m^ 2 ^^ 1 ^^^ , ^-'^mtmrnm^^
• 130 •
25-30 ^oitm^ 4 #;r^-^ifeKJ^ 2 #0
5> # ^ ^ ^
l.-^^m*;$6^?^^M^,^^^«g23^t^ l.'J^irif^E Z. tenuior L.
l.^«^;^^?Si^^mg5cra^^^^^ 2.mi^^ Z- bungeana Jux.
l/hifi«?E a)^ 55: 1-5
Ziziphora tenuior L. Sp. PI. 21. 1753; PI Asia. Centr. 5:82. 1970; if @^^
1^66: 210. 1977
-^^^j^,^ 5-15(30) M^o ^lLir,^-^SS^5>^,mf^T^ffi6^^m€o
JH-^t^feti-?^^iSff?^,-fe 0.7-1. 5(2. 5))M^,^ 1-4«^,S^^5^^^^1^,^^,^M
^;^¥fi^t^,^ 5-7 m^,W:mmmm±^m^\k,^m'i&w^,mi& 5, '^,^^0 ^^
M^lPHJ^o ^miffl 6-8 ^o
2.^m^ glK 50:9-13
Ziziphora bungeana Juz. in Fl. URSS 21: 386, 664. 1954; PI. Asia. Centr.
5:80. 1970, cj^Stlt;^ 66: 210. 1977.
^«:^,flJ 10-30(40) JM^o ^S§ll*M,gg§P^tB^^^, MtL^m^,'S^m\^
ymmm^o ^^w^^.^fY^^w^^w.^^, f^§p^, ^ 0.5-1.7 ra^,^ 1.5-6 «
1-3 «^.,m5§^;^l^^^,^ 5-6 «^,^h[fi^i^^^^^t^^J^.cil,#fi 5,i£^|-fe,
i^isl^S^;^^^a:fe,^8-io«^,^^ffl#tii^^ii'^^#*,^h®^nf^ifii^^MI^
€,±WS:#,I5i^it^,T#?f]^,3|^,tt3|^M-^^,5fe^^^,MI^>T-ll?^;t^^^.^.2,
#tii^^^h,a^>m^fSMiSc^#S;^&¥®;^ft5fe^2 ^|^,|^it^^^o /hMWP
P^o ^15] 6-7 ;^, ^13 8- 9^0
19 l!*#l:Jl Hyssopus L.
• 131 •
fflligSO l-4.®ie|i|i#$ Hyssopus cu.pidatus Boriss. l.ffilPtg^CSC^ V,2. ti1*(35^);3.?S;4.
^mm^MM) 5-8,^:{E^§5 H. maeranthu, Boriss. 5.;g<*(gi5^);6../5; 7. -^Mff (^hrSSS);
8.r£S^fl'(rtB^)o 9-13. SJf«^ Ziziphora biin?eana Juz. 9.|g^gB^;10. Ml*±gi5;ll • ^^ 12-
• 132 •
^ ^ ^ m m
l.nt,lgn-tl^fi:i:-K5M$'J^;7EE-fe 10-11 €^ l.®^^#m H- cuspidatu. Roris..
1 •fH-.^fr^^'J:^,^*:^®^;^^-^: 13-15 «^ 2.±:^^^-M. H. macranthus Boriss.
l.®^1##m SUS 50:1-4
Hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS
12:256,261. 1950; Fl URSS 21:455. 1954; Pi. Asia. Centr. 5:83. 1970; cf3@|itJ
,^66: 243. 1977.
^m^.M25-6om^o ^m^^m, '^ih^m^,^^o ^^^,-fei-4M^,ii
-B^fi^m.^ 1-3(4)*^, s^^^,5cffi,5fe^:i:^ 1-5-2 m^w'j^,mmM:mm^,
M^=^^^f>;^n-ii/h^>t^^,5fe^:ir-fe 1.5-2.5 m^m^nr^ki^mm^^.^m 6 m
^,9m-^Mm^,f&^^WLmm^mn^uj^,mM^ 15 m,mm 5, w±,^m=fmm.
^t^M^m'^.mmBm^^'p^m'^o ^s^fe,^a$efe,-feio-ii«^, ^ymm
H^?^,-fe^<]2.5«^,5feJ^:i:8.f ^o ^^ 7-8 ^ ,W:m 7-9 ^o
2.:*:?E^#m S)iS 50:5-8
Hyssopus macranthus Boriss. in Not Syst. Herb Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS
12:260.1950; Fl URSS 21:457.1954; Pi, Asia Centr. 5:83.1977. H . lattlabtatus
C.Y. Wu et H W Li :jiiftt;5^^^^ 10(3): 229. 1965; c^S;etJ:£ 66; 244.1977.
¥m7^:,Sio-20(40)M^o ^S^7^M,^tii^iiJ^,^^o fH-^?^,^ i-2(4)M
lRl?^,Si^o ^^Vc^ 3-6 :f^,^^ 1-3 «^.^.j^,'t^T— iiffi]M^ffe^^,^litmj5^
]l^^.t^^l?;^>T-S/jN^>Vfi«;^#W^f4^^,^ 4-6 «^,^h®^^fe,f&S^fe^^
^&E^,:i:0^M 15 W,m 5, ^±,iS^^^^M,S^-^^^$tc, Sr0JM[5g^^/>Mfg
^;^SK^fe,^ 13-15 «^,^h®^^^^^^SI.^,±#l:#,j^5|z,5t^ 2 ^|^,T
^m^m'^.w^Vimv.vi^2'^MX¥t;Vcm^^-Vc'M.o A^m^^m. ^t^i&^o ^
• 133 •
20. WM#M Thymus L.
5> # ^ ^ ^
1 .3E2H1SM§ T. kitagawianue Tschern
2.'S^M§ T^* «nongolicu8 (Ronnig.) Ronnig
i.3EjwsM# mmMm^-mm-m^mcmi^) sis 51: 1-5
Thymus kitagawianus Tschern in PI. Asia. Centr. 5:87.1970. nom. nov.
I
T. serpyllum L. var. asiaticus Kitag. in Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manch. sect. 4(4);92.
1936. r. asiaticus (Kitag.) Kitag. I.e. (1936); ^^'^W.^'^.^: 215.1980.
T quinquecostatus Cclak. var. asiaticus (Kitag.) C. Y. Wu et Y.C. Huang cj^@^^
:^, 66:259. 1977.
/h^«:^,S 2-10(18) M^o ^^^^,tItl^^45^,BJM0^?^,S1^rs]M®$5:
m^ffim^,»3ai'^i?^^^^o iH-^t^Mff^^.^^s^l^^^JSt^?^,^ 4-io(i2)«^t,
$0.5-2.5(3.5)4^, 5fe^^^^^, mn>m-^^m^.±^,i&muik^^'pmM^.
M®*SI;^,^^;^fH-^fH-fRl?^o ^^^^^t5c^»J^*^:; ^S^ 1-2.5 ^^, ^|jfe
rf^^^'h^'&^mu^-). %^-m'>MCii9^'^^^ [^^^^M7K^;^w-r^wj
3£)>^#3i:^r^^:Nfe^^((^«^-^ff:^mffi)o
2.-5M# ^^fH-.=PS#^i^i§-^^M«i^) ^Hg 51:6-11
Thymus mongolicus (Ronnig.) Ronnig. in Act. Hort. Gothb. 9:99 1934,
. 134 .
J
SKSl \-5.mm'Sm.m Thymu, kitagawianus Tschern. 1 . tt1*(gi5^);2- 75;3. ^^^FCrtffi)^!!");
^•^MmMf^\^m');^-m^o 6-11. WMS T. mongoUcus (Ronnig.) Ronnig. 6. ti1*(SP^);7. ^;
PI. Asia. Centr. 5:88 1970; ^^W^M 66; 256.1977. T serpyllum L. van
mongoUcus Ronnig, in Notizbl. Boi. Gart. Berl. 10:890.1930; iHM'^^^M 5:216.
1980.
^m^^.M 2-10 M^o ^t]t]^±?i-,^53'1$,^^M^§^S0:^?^,^^fS]TKS
• 135 •
fem^o tH-fll!il?l^> ^P^^^ia^M^i^,^ 4-10 «^,^ 2.5-4 ^^, 5fe4-^^fi^
#^>T-^tt^:ic5g^-^;^S^a:fes^^^fe,^ 6-7(8) ^>R,i5'h®i^m^^^,M®^
^ 6-7 ^,mffl 8-9^0
Mo
21 M^M Mentha L.
6^15^±,-tii#^]-^/f ^"•^lRlttSiJ6^^;^¥#^^f'«^?^, 10-13 9^,5 iS;^S#
?^,ifi^l^)^t^,4^,±|^M-flSf^^,^^, 5fei^-^§^, ^j3^K-^::^;a^4,^gl5^W,
il^o
*M^<] 30 ^;?tm^ 12 #;y/>fi^lK;^ 2 #o
3^ # ^ ^ ^
1.^^ M. haplocalyx Briq.
^KefeM^,^i4^§>;c^fe 2.iS«^^ M. Miatica Bori.t.
l.n^ S?^t^.EI#BPRjffi(Ki^) ^){g 52:6-11
Mentha haplocalyx Briq. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5:39. 1889; p^^^M^
:g5: 217. 1980; |^:ib#:*ilt;,^^ 7:231. 1981. M. yflcAfl/»«<r««j (Briq. ) Kudo in
Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ Tokyo 43:41 1921
#¥^^*,ift 30-60(100) M^,^^M^feo ^il'ti:tr,±§P^iiJ[S]^l^^,T
gf5a;^±#^o fH-^P^.fi^^^^P?^,^ 2-7(9)11^,^ 1-3.5 M^, ^gl5^^^^^\
5fei^Slf^^t^^,ii^;i:fl^l£^tl^fi,i^"Mr&^1i^m€TOf^;fH-ffi-K:2-io^^,^^^
^o ^^^^i?M^,*^^:i:®S;^S'^S,^2-3«^,fe^^^; ^>t^^;^^©^
• 136 •
aiSSZ 1— 5.JRl$&3? Clinopodium chinense CBemh.) O. Kuntze l.i^W±^; 2.%}^^', 3.^|gjf
c^hmmy,*-7^mmMt^mmy,^'m^o e-w.m^ Mentha hapiocaiyx BTiQ.6.mm±%;7-m}ir;
8.?t;9-^^Jf(rtffilI);10.?5EM?F(f^llll);ll.<«So n-n.mmm M. asiatica Boriss. 12, tH*
9-10^0
• 137 •
2.Wim^ ®IK52:12-16
Mentha asiatica Boriss. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot Acad. Sci. URSS 16:
280.1954;cf3@gt/^ 66:268. 1977.
^¥^^*,ift 50—100(120) M^, mm^nm^o ^M\l, ^w^m^o n^m
'^.Mi^^^ii^^ti-^,-^ 3-8 M^,3g 1-3 m^,m^m^^'^mm, %m^^^
m 5, :^w-^^;7E^^^fe,^ 4-5 m^jhmnii^mnm^^'^m^^, mm 4 ^,±^
it^@it^0pj^,^^^2^^,5fei^^iii], s^3^it^/h, ^t^im^;m^^.m-^^i^
?Lo ^J^ 7-8 ^,^1^8-10^0
22. ifefSfJl Lycopu8 L.
^ 10-13 m,mm 4-5, 3£^it)^f^N,I^M5c^;^^^?^, ^M)^t^, ^^^Mfcil^¥,
^<J 10 ^i^mj^ 4 # 4 ^#,//>K;^ 2 # 1 $#o
5^ ll' ^ ^ ^
l.^f^ L. lucidus Turcz. ex Bench.
i.^T^m^^^&^mm&Mmmm^^,^)i&^M:m-^^Wi,±^^Mm.^i&
Z.^llji^ L. europaeus L.
i.m^ mj^jit^^^^^^'^^^t^i^^B-m^mcM^) sik 53:1-7
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. in DC. Prodr. 12:178.1848; Fl. URSS 21;
593 1954; ^m^!^^s66: 277. 1977;[:^'^^git^,^. 5:219. 1980.
iiif*ift 30-120 M^o u-^m^,'^±^mm,^m^±^m^j^o ^mh, iis^
• 138 •
1
Sffi53 1-7. it!;^ Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. I .mW±^;2.m^t§.^;i-m','^-^MJfC^
®^);5.^SMff(rt®3(l);6.fl|S;7.#i^, 8-9.Rifi|SF L. earopaeus L. of.
• 139 .
la. w%m^(i'Mm
var. hirtus Rgl. in Mdm. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb 7, 4; 125 1861; c^@g^;S 66:
278. I977;|^^^gt;.^5: 219.1980.
Lycopus europaeus L. Sp. PI. 21 1753; Fl. URSS 21:595 1954; t^^^j^^^,
66: 279. 1977.
iz:,^-^±^5>^,i?±^^>Mm^,tirs]^^^Mm^€oBf ^H^ffiBi?^,^ 3-9 m
^,^ 1-3 M^.m^m^i^^m.^m^'j^.^yn^^^n^^-mn!>mnmM^^m^m^^.
m^,9m^m^,^ 4-5 i^,m^i^^^j^,^^M:Mrj^o ^;gfife, ^ 3.5-4 ^^,^h
^#«55ciI^tM^^;^^ft-^a^^^,5fe^2^^o /Mg^#3fiJ^¥,^^<Ji.5«^,]l5
23. #ilJSi EUholtzia Willd.
^,3§i,tt>^itilS^^;ii^4,fii)^j-|5$^,ii'ffir#tii^^7i,^l5«?^, 2g,l5gMii^®
ii^ im,fc»i5¥lll;^J^ii'^^^, '/^tt5fe^2^; ^Sl!i:&MJg^J^-Ao /J^M^^P
• 140 •
^ 40 #;^@# 33 #, 15 ^n,r>'MM\Kf^ 1 #, 1 '$#c
^ # ^
••• l-^Sl^^ '^^ •^®**** Benth. var. lanthina (Maxim, et Kanitz) C. Y. Wu et S. C. Huang
2.#^ E. ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland.
i-mm^miiim mP^-m^^^^-nnMrni^) sing 54:1-5
Elsholtzia densa Benth. var. ianthina (Maxim, ex Kanitz) C Y Wu et S. C
Huang :^m'^6^^^M 12(3): 344. 1974 ;cf3g^tti:£ 66: 334.1977; [^^lS-|it;?£ 5:
224.1980. Dysophylla tMnthina Maxim, ex Kanitz, A. Novenyt. Gyiijtesek Grof.
Sz^chenyi 46, 1877—1880.
-^^#:*,fS 15-80 M^o m^ir^ftiom^Mmo ^Siz:, ^-^#W@S^^
*^3>*5, itti^^^^^o fH-feff^^^^^fefi-?^,^ 1-6(9) M^,^ 0.5-1 M^,S^
^'f^WLmm^.%mm'j^-^t^':k,^it^^mm,mM^'^^^: of i^-fe 3-10(13) «^,m
tJ; ^>i-^5PJ^,-fe 1.5-2.5 «^, Ji^l^^tm^tt^^; ^¥^t^,^l-l-5«^,ii
^^M^fe$g^^^^,^TS 5, ill 2 T&g$^,f:B^:f5^^;^; ^^r3fe^fe>^ 2-3 «^,
:^^^H^Vcmm (E. densa Benth.) ESlJSi^ftl^^f^^^vCfH-^M^t^fe^i-?^^
g[ff?^),^/?ii'^^^o
2. #^ mJ^^i^-'^^mm^) SIS 54:6-10
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland. in Bot Not. 1941: 129 1941; c^g^i}^
;g 66:345. 1977; ptg^-fi-tSit^-S 5: 224. 1980. Stdentts ciliata Thunb. Fl. Jap.
245. 1784
-¥^m*,s 30-80 M^o ^^mM.5^m\^.^^%mWio -^m.tL.m'^n^^'d-
i$,m^i^€o fH-5P?^aictfiii^^#i-?^,^2-9rM^,rgi-3.5(4)M*, mum^.nf^
^, S^±0^M^-^^[KI8l.^o $fe^^)?ft^^iSm]3i^Blft?^at^^i^,^2-8M^, ^
5-10(12)^^, i^fp]-fij;^>V^5Pll^,^^i^^ 3-4(5) «^,$fei^^^^,^hMirLM
• 141 •
B3fl5 54 1—5. iB^SJS Elsholtzia densa Benth. var. ianthina(Maxiin. et Kanitz) C. Y. Wu
et s. c. Huang, 1 .mi*±gi5;2.-gH-;3. '^^?f(^F®J?(!);4.7saiS?f(rtSll);5.fli^o 6-10. SH E.
eiliata (Thunb.) Hyland. 6. tH*±0l5;7. ^fr -,8. ^ISJf(^S(gi)(!Jl);9. :?2Stg?f ( ^15)9(1); 10. fl(|^.
• 142 •
24. #^||ja Plectranthus L'Her.
J^mi^ 150 #o^S/^ 90 #, 21 ^lil'; /il^^rlJ^EW 1 #0
l.ffi%#^m (¥^-Z]l&#-SS^^(«ig) S)l&55: 6-10
Plectranthus glaucocalyx Maxim, in Mdm. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. Sav. Strang.
9:212, 475. 1859; Fl. URSS 21:639. 1954; 3^:lb#^*fii|^;^^7: 251.1981. Rabdo-
sia japonica (Burm. f.) Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 47(7): 196. 1972; ^^^^J^^ 66:
434 (incl. var.)-1977; R. japonica (Burm. f.) Hara var. glaucocalyx (Maxim.)
Hara in 1. c. 47(7): 196. 1972; rt^^fitj;S5: 226.1980.
^¥^#:*,i« 40-150 M^o U^if^mMUm^o ^MiL. i^6^^,M:^AW,-^m
mm^.r^^^6>o ^w^^wm.^ 3-12 m>k,^ 1.5-6 m^, s^ig^^,5fe^
^,* 3-5(7) :f5^^^:f:B/?&s^, m^^Mnm;^]^"^^^^. ^i'd I m^i^W^m.'^
2-3 m^.^mm±,m^mn^m^, ^m^n&^^^m^. mm^^,^i& 5, ^n
^yj5:m±M 2 mfmM^;^mt^m^^^mm^,^ 4-6 m^,^mw^m^. mm
^7-8^,^^8-9^0
A+jE^ 55n?4 Solanaceae
143
ffllS55 l-5./jNiBfjg7t Zixiphora tenuior L. 1 . M1*(gri5»;2.:/5; 3. ^/gff(^h®^);4.:?ES^ff
(rtffi)9i!);5.iiS- 6-10.^^f#5JE3g Plectranthus glaucocalyx Maxim. 6.^tt±ai5;7.?t;8-¥il
^um,m-B^ 5 is^ 5 ^,#:i: 2-4 sicM 10 ^m-^^m^i M^^^^\fjiMU^',^imM:
^m^^m,m'^.m^''m.mmm^^M^^mw^\^y mnmn 5 ^,^ 4-7 aic 10 ^;^^.
• 144 •
=^m^ 2 >l:^^^flj3^, 2 ^^Wfgl^ifll^fiX^^^ 4 g,^ 3-5(6) g,;Cv^SM^;43^H^
iM 80 M,3 000 #o^SJ^ 24 JR, 105 #,35 $#;y^-^i:-tfeIK/^ 4 M, 13 #, 4 ^#o
\.^mmm%-M\ '^w.^WL>^,^nu^^\%^ \-w^m Lycmm l.
$.«^m^^l?;7^^*ff^^^ 3.5^#:FJ1 Hyo8cyamu. L.
4.gpg^jg Datura L.
1- I^^M Lycium L.
^^ 80 #oi^gj^ 7 #, 2 ^^#;y/>-^ifeE5>^^ 5 #, 1 $#o
5> # 1^ ^ ^
1 .^^:ffej:£ L. ruthenicum Murr.
*¥±^M-^^^;^*g?;k:,-fe 8-20 «^o
3. ^^iit 3-5 S;:?5eSn-W^^;iH-5P^,^[ilt^5P?^^IPt^g[^^
2.|fi)tS L. chinense Mill.
3.?^^ilS2|^;:?57-aSfr^^€;tH-fefi-^^^ilt(tfeti-?^ 3.!?a:t6)|e L. barbarumL.
.2.fli'/l^fe^«gl5f^K'&52fg;:mMXg{5if^±:a:R?5ertMf5l-7K¥±^ffi@M^; ^^^/h, -fe
5-8 ^^o
^.Vi^'^)^1(^l^%m^^m.^\-vm.^Y^^%,^\^■^^^^^^^%
4.Sfe]^:^fc L. truncatum Y. C Wamj
^ .^^^)^^%^^w^^A)k^M'^'^\^\'^\^^'^M'm^'^m^Je^mm'^>
5.gfB[|fi)fi L. daaystemum Poiark,
• 145 •
ffl)S56 l-4.S**e)eLyeiu«n ruthenicum Murr.l.;?5S;2.:^iK;3.7S^;4.?SSIg?fo 5-7. =?H
we L. barbarwm L. 5.^iK;6. ^t^;7.:/g5a^Jf„ S-lO-JRifftUB L. truneatum Y. C. Wang
l.|l^.|fi)e ^^^te.I>^S-^S^-(^0^M«ig) S)K 56:1-4
Lycium ruthenicum Murr. in Comment. Soc. Sc. Getting 2: 9. )780; PI. As.
Centr. 5:99. 1970;4ja|itJ:S 67( 1 ): 10. 1978 ;pfcj^^a^:S 5: 230.1980.
^yt^,^l$$lj,,^ 20-70 M^o ^^^,'^fi^"^"^^ffi^,Sfe^>ASfe,:i:^MM
• 146 •
^t^M^?^,^E^t^^t^fe^^^^^@lfe^^'^ 0.5-2(3)M^, i£ 2-5(7) ^^, ]1
l^^,SgPJ^^,^M»^ffio ^ 1-2 ^^=fm^±;^mm,^ 3-10 «^;t^W^I*^,
:^M"ja^ 2-4 ^^,^^mm,m^M:m.^^,^Hmmm±^^mw:^^Tn!>; ^nm
^^,a:ts 4-9 «^,fi^mBM^fe,n-?SM^fe;#i=-'§?^,^^<j 1.5 «^o^*^ 5-10
2.:f6i;e '^j^u.mm'f'.mm'^-^ummm^:} sis 57:1-3
Lycium chinense Mill. Card. Diet. ed. 8, no 5. 1768; t^gfiif^jg 67(1 ): 15.
1978;rtK^Mti:S5: 233.1980.
^,^ 1.5-3.5(5) M^,^ 5-10(15) «^,5fe^^^,S^^?E^,'i^^; ^■m^2-iom
^o ^«^1$± 1-2 ^m^,^M^± 1-4 *fRllJi'm^;^S^'ffl,-^ 5-15(20)*^;^
¥^«,^3-4«^,ilS3-5|^,^n-^il^^#^^; ^^^4-^, ■a^^fe,-fe9-12«
2a. :ib:^tfej^ SW-^S#-[^0-^fe(«ig)
var. potaninii (Pojark.) A. M. Lu, 43@fii^:^s 67(1 ): 16. 1 978; iHM'i^^^M
5: 233. 1980. L. potaninii Po)arR. in Not. Syst. Herb. Hon. Bot. URSS 13:263.
1950.
Lyciam barbarum L. Sp. PI. 192.1753; Pojark. in Not. Syst. Herb. Bot. URSS
• 147 •
13:262. 1950; t^^ g^gi}^,^ 67( 1 ); 1 3. 1 978 ; |.^^^g^,^, 5: 232. 1980. L hal:
mifolium Mill. Card. Diet. ed. 8, no 6. 1768.
^ 2-3 M:^,^ 4-6 «^(i^ig^-fepT3i 12 M^, ^^i^ 1-5-2 JM^), ^fe^Mit^^
l^^,S^^^^TEfi^^ffi,^^.o ^«^t.$±l-2*B^^, l£^^± 2-6 ^PJfJf;^
^;^^^,-fe 0.5-1 5(2) m^ir^m^'^,^ 5-6 «^,3i# 2 m.m^mi^'M-^mm.^i^
/h^'^^t,il'^^tfill?^,^fe,-fe 10-20 «:^,^ 5-10 «^,5fet^fife;#^i£'ff^,-fe
^<J2^^o ?^^^ 5-10^0
var. auranticarpnm K. F. Chmg ^^iSgi^,^ 67(1); 14,157.1978.
Hm^Kf,m=fW:mnn^,^ 2-8 j^#^o
4.m^:^e ^l&#-^S^-[^B?i1^(«T^) SIK56:8-10
Lycium Iruncatum Y. C Wang. :lb^isA,fIJ 2(4); 103. 1934; t^g-ftti:^, 67( 1).
10. 1978;(;t9^,^^tl-^ 5: 232.1980
^^,S 1-1.5 ^o 1$^I^Sfe^K^fe,l$*'J^d^^o ^fH-S^^icl^m^,tH-^S[
^,*B^^0^M,^^o ^^-K^±i-2*B^^.^^^±i-3 *^[H-M^; ^i^^^,^
0.4-1.5(2.0) JM*;^#^^^,^ 3-4 «^,:5fet^ 2-3 ^,^>t^M, ^m-^m^s^m.
i^Trt«^ffi^(^n).1^i:4^JJr^^^^^-H-^S^y^^E(^iij); LijS.l^ffi:lb^^^
5. gfSt^e SUS 57:4-6
Lycium dasystemuni Pojark. in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort Rot. URSS 13: 268.
1950; 4^ ^M.^-^ 67(1): 12. 1978. L. turco manic um auct non Turcz. ex Boiss.:
imm%U}kf\\ 2(4):..104. 1934.
m-^^m^^^^-'^'^^o ^'^^^^^.mwMn^WLm.ti^,^^^. ^^^i:^ 0.6-6 m
mm^mwM^^mm^,'^ 1-5-4 m^,^ 0.5-1.5 m^, mn^u^%. ^fe^^^^uc
• 148 •
BK57 l-3.t6jeLyciuiii ehinense MiW. 1. ?E)K;2-?E-^;3.?€5gSff . 4-6.i9iaWft L. dasys-
temum Pojark. 4. ^)^-,5.7h^;6.mmM.^o
0.5-1. s(i.8)M^;^¥l1't^,^ 3-4 «^,2-3 ^;^SM4«,^ 0.8-1.3 M^, ^^
mm.^^0 mw:mmm^'\^i^j^.Mm'^ 7 «^,afe;#-f- 10-20 ^hi.n^^&mB>
^ 1.5-2 «^^ :^^^6-9 ^^
• 149 •
2- M^ Solanum L.
i^ 1 000 ^#o$^gf- 39 #,14 ^#;y/>^%K^ 4 #,2 ^^#0
5^ # ^ ^ ^
2.^Sr0]J*^^g2^g;^|?^jlg^Mfe l.^gH S. niRrui. L.
2.^SlH]iSg^&^3«irE;;fi5c^^m^fe 2.iim:feS S. alatum Moench
3.(H-33^5>S 3. we S. septemlobun Bge.
S.Pf;^^ 4.3^^^ S. kitagawae Schonbeck-Temesy ex Rechinger t.
1-*^ WM'^.'^lm^Mm^-^^^i''^^) ^HS 58:2-3
Solanum nigrum L Sp. PI. 186.1753; cfjSi^^liit^t^i^ 3: 719. g 5392. 1974;
cfig|itl,^^67(l):76 1978; p^^^l^^tJ-S 5:239. 1980.
-^^^2^,rft 0.15-1 ^o ^aiZ:,^fe,^^fe, ^€a^^i^i^^o tH-5P?^,^2-10
M5trt^mm^m€;^hffi^ 1-2 M^o Vc^'mmm-^^mv'^.^ 4-10 i^^fi^,T^,
.^^^s^ 1-2.5 M^,r-ES^^^ 5 «^,ia^^^ii^^m^; ^-E¥^^t^,i:i^ 1-5-2 1
^,¥fi5,iSrH]J^^^^^g;^^Sfiitt,Sfe,5^^,|^n-^P^H:%?^,^2-3«^;i^
^^,i£^P^,ffi<llJEJ^o ^Effl 7-9 ^,^^8-10 ^o
2. H^*^ a^ g]^ 58:4-5
Solanum alatum Moench, Meth PI. 474. 1794; Fl. URSS 22: 33. 1955; cf^g
^1^,^67(1): 78. 1978.
-^^^^,,ft 10-40 m^o^MiLo^h^^mik^.-^mm.m^'^'\^^^o^§m.
mm^MM'it^^mmy^ 2-6 m^,^ 1-3.5 M^,5feii^^, ^gi5^}^TEfi^^,ia^^>
^■^«i^^M^ 1-2(4) ,S,^®i^'^^^;;H-|S^ 5-8 €^,M^I^^, :i:a)^Mo ^^/?
• 150 •
(i.Sj^o r^^ 6-9 M .^m 7-10^0
Solanum septemlobum Bge. in M^m. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. Sav. Strang 2: 122.
1835; 43@®t;:fe67(l): 90. 1978; I^ft•fi■|ttI^^ 5; 239.1980.
^^^^:^,M 20-50 M^o ^Siz:,:i:^,^^;K,^efe^fflS^^m€^ia^^o
f^f-ifer^^p^,^ 2.5-7 m^,'^ 1.5-5 M*,s^^?^,ii'^:^s?F05^ii^ 7 mm.m)n'^
^mm^^^,^WL^M:':)^m.mmwwimm^.^mm^:^^^^^;^m^ 1-2 m^,i^
^^ft^^^o -^m^^^m^^m^h^,,^^^m'^ 1-2 m^;^^®^ 5-10 -«)it;^^
3a. 9PmW^(3g#)
var. ovoidocarpum C Y. Wu et S. C. Huang ^S^ittJ^^^IS 16(2): 72. 1978.
^^^Km^'frnm.^ 3-5 i^a^ia^^o
3b. ||^W:e(^#)
var. snbintegrifolium C. Y. Wu et S. C Huang 1. c. 73. 1978.
Solanum kitagawae Schonbeck-Temesy ex Rechinger f. in Fi. Iran. no. 100:
5 1972; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manch. 561. 1979. S deptlatum Kitag. Lineam Fl.
Manch. 390. 1939. non Bitter 1913. S. boreali-sinense C. Y. Wu et S. C Huang
ffit^SfitJ,^x67(l): 84.1978.
¥«7K, ,5 30-70 11*0 ^^^^^mwi^^umio ^s.^^mm.r^m.^^'j^.
^p^fef+?^^^:%^fe#i-^,^ 3-9 M*,ig 1.5-6 M*, %m^':k. mu^'L-^.m^
^,^^mMWL^o n^v^^mv^.^'Vc, .^.?fcSic3i3jM*, ^if-feo.5-iM*,^
^S'.-1.5(2)M>lt,SM^^Wf^,$fct^5^^, I^M-fef+J^, ^3i7«*;:^^-fe^<jl«
• 151 •
58 1 «*B Soianum septem'.obum Bge. i^W^^o 2^i.1tm S. nigrum L. l.;^*^^; IjTB
4-T.am*S S. alatum Moench. 4.?5m^;5.7t%-|S?f o t.^&^^S. Kitagawae bchon-
beck-Temesy ex Rechinger f. tH^-toi^o
Soianum dep.latum Kuag (1939) ^^^fe^ ,ffl]ff ^*5^ S. borealis-sinensc C Y
152
Wu et S, C. Huang (1978) B^ttl^^l^ S. kitajawae Schonbeck-Temesy ex Rechin-
ger f. (1972), mitB^^^m^o
3. 5^illi^J§ Hyoscyamus L.
5> # ^ ^ ^
\ .vm^mu±^n^m^^\iZMm^'s^ym^vm'^,'^^,^u^'^.^
1 . 4'3E5^'fllJ'? ^- pvisiHu* L-
2.-^^m*;|g*EB^,;t:M;^S^i,^^^4^(H-,iH-^^S^fe;^^ -•••
3./J\5^^^ H. bohemicus F. W. Schmidt.
1. +3E^fllj^ ^^illJi^>ltifi-^$^P^^#(^i^) ®)|g59:l
Hyoscyamus pusillus L. Sp. PI. 180. 1753; Fl. URSS 22: 98. 1955: n^Hftij^
:^, 67(11):32. 1978.
-^^n.1^, S 3-20(35) M^o ta^So ^Siz:^iSgPI4?l-, m-a^»l£gp^
ff^,^ 1-7.5(10) M^,^ 0.2-3 M^,5fe^^fl^t^^, m^m^,^tk,^6>^^m^
mS;^¥(iJiltlt^,^M^2lf ^^T^^^^m^,^ o.6-iri.3) M^, ^^B^Ey^M
^^■M4^^i£^^,^ 1.5-2.5 M^,l^itH:^^&ff?^, Mi^:i:fi-$'J;^^^4«,M
^m-^m 1/3, M^^^[^;#^^^<j 1 «^o ^m^ 4-8 ^o
^^^#^^#t|5^(^^^5^)^
2. ^#^ m^. Lij'JS>^?i:^. #ii^^-^^^(«ig). 3^l&(J^^i^(^i^) mWi
59:3—4
Hyoscyamus ni«er L. Sp. PI. 179. 1753; cf^SM^-^x 67(1):31. 1978; f^^fi-
• 153 .
m^M '^: 234. 1980.
fH-M^M^M^; ^^iH-S^, ^^P?^^H:%^IP?^,^ 3-10(14) M^,^ 1-6(7) M
2-2.5 M^,l^lt:A:/jN;f;^,M^^H:%^, ]^^!^^s^:i:/h^^;t^S#t>t^,^fe^^fe
■f-ai^^<] 1 «^o ^^ 6-8 n ,^m 8-10 >^
Wo
Hyoscyamas bohemicus F. W. Schmidt, Fl. Boem. 3:31. 1794; ^^^^1^
67(1): 32. 1978.;[^^^;ltJ^^5: 236.1980.
4- ^Pfe^Jl Datura L.
^^ 16 #o ^SW 4 #;y/^-^:tel2:Sm 1 ^o
1. aPS^ ?^t#g^.#-S^m(«^).$^P^i^#(^ig) S)ig59:5
Datura stramoniam L. Sp. PI. 179. 1753; t^g^ij^^^ 67(1); 144.1978; pq0.
■fi-Mti;S5: 242. 1980.
0.5—1.5(2)^0 ^RtS^,^^P?^,fe 8-12 M^,^ 4-10 M^,5fe^i^^, m^^^M^]^
6-10 rt^, 5 ^|^,^M-#^^3^;^E 5;f-^|p?^, ^l!^^#^, ^^^4^o ^^0P
?^,^ 3-4 M>it, as 2-4 M^,^®:i:®fi-^Jag^.fi-$lJ, ^^0 4)^^0 ^193 7-9 ^,
• 154 •
fflHR59 l.tpiSL^i\ii=^ Hyo»cyamu8 pusillus L. |t:^„ 2./J\55#^ H. bohemicus F. W. Schmidt,
Mifto 3 — 4.5^iil|^ R niger L. i.m^m±^;^-4i^fH-^7ho 5.gPE5 Datura stramoniuna
K 8-10^0
:^g^ia^6^^^SPS^ (Datura tatula L.). ^M^'^'^ (D. uiermis Jasq.) n>m
• 155 •
/V-^^/^^ "^^^ Scrophulariaceae
.^.t^.M^^m^«,sta^iaii^^;^Mte;^¥ 4-5 i^;:?^M 4-5 m.mn~m^^
2.^ 5 ^;:?5Sffgi5H:gK-^;tt^/h,^^*<^
l-M^iC^J^ Veronicastrum Heist, ex Farbic.
2.^4 ^,^ 5 smija;^ I >^®^/h;?SHf^gi5iistbi^n-^;ft^r^,^^
2.^|j|^JS Veronica L.
i.^mmm^^^ ^-m^^m Lin«ri. miu.
^.mM^,m^M;^M^^^f^m;^M^^:z 2 miij^mn^
5.^^^Jg Leptorhabdo* Schrenk
i.^m^^mm m^,±.Tm'i5.m^;m.^^m^,^m^^m}n-
7.iit^^ Rehmannia Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey.
s.7hMA^,^mii2m^,jimm^m.iL;m^^u^,^^^M.m^
8.if4^^Jl Dodartia L.
9 .j^i^JH Omphalothrix M«xiiju
• 156 •
n.^iH-]5:mm,\t^±;1h'm±miM^\^^mmMM1Z^ io./jN^:i:ja Euphrasia L.
i2.^tH-^j^g^^:{^&ff?^,bbi>t/h;?ES±^ii^^[R]^h^;,^.t^^^'
11 .^gi^Jg odontites Lidw.
lo-TZ^-^m^tEwm^m, m^ 2-5 i&;7^m±mM^f^%^^f\^m^^':^,n^m
12.°,^SJ& Pedieularis L.
9.^^TW2t5c/jN^M-o
13.fl5gjg Cymbaria L.
~ H.g^^^JS Siphonostegia Benth.
1. UtK^JS Veronicastrum Heist, ex Farbic.
t^ 20 #o^@w 14 #;r^^^%K:^ 1 #0
i-:i::*:]^M# $fefH'^^^>^:fe$rl,fi^0-nis^(^i^) g)^ 60:3-5
Veronicastmm sibiricnm (L.) Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1:321.
l935;i43atIti;S»67(2):248. 1979; P*g0"fi-g^^ 5; 259.1980. Veronica sibirica
L. Sp. PI. ed. 2:12. 1762.
s^iEMi^^^ia^^o m^^^^o^atz:,ii&^,ift]& i i^.^^^o^^^ 3-9 tjt
^^,mm'\k^¥r^.^^^m^^m,^ 4-14 M^,^ 0.5-2.5(4.5)M^,5fe^^^,^
gp^f^,3i^:i:!^^&,^ffio ^/f]^^;^^^,^^i«^; ^>1^'^^^J^,^^^,
^ 2-3 «^;^^iE^fe,-fe 5-7 .^^, 4 1^, l^>T-5[3^&fi-?^,^ 1-5-2 4^, :f5^|^
^m6~7 n,-^m8-9 no
2. ^I^^J^ Veronica L.
• 157 .
BlSeO l-2.:|fc*mE Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. 1. tH*±g!5; 2. ^^<, i-^M^A^It
Veronicastrum sibiricum (L.) Pennell 3. ;g1?^±gC;4.;^;5.:?5g;'g^a
t^ 250 ^o^mj^ 60 5^#;y/>^:^E^ 9 #, 1 m^o
^ # ^ ^ ^
• 1.58 .
J.iH-5:^,^B^Tgi5W)^f^,(H-n-®Sj^?^M®fe^?^;"^S^2-4$^
l.ffl'H'^S^^ ^- linariifolia Pall, ex Link
|P^,ji^*|gfi^llS;^^^^l8S@^^t^ 3.«^gg|^ V. xilinensU Y.Z. Zhao
-• 4.^^^^ V. dahurica Stev.
t.iH- ^ tk^^m'&^^=p^^&3^um^',iz^^m,\t^^^m^
5.^'^^^ifi V. tenuissima Boriss.
7.#i=-^ 4-6 ^m^m^t^;1Z^^^M: 3 ^BJ®^B*,a^:RefeSa^;iimife
6.^^^^^ V. campylopoda Boiss.
7.^'f¥m',iz^^>^i^^BmmM.,ik^M:^^m^;mi^'^^^^
7 .^ly]-^^^ V. fergranica M. Pop.
»•f^Yi^^mm;^^^mJ\ii^^m^^^m^,m^^m;m^m'L•^mm,t:±=f^
8%ffi*^g V. beccabunga L.
9.:lbJJC^S V. anagallis-aquatiea L.
Veronica linariifolia Pall, ex Link, Jahrb. Gewachskunde, 3:35. 1820; cfjg;^
ifei:S67(2):262. 1979;f^^^-atJS 5:263. 1980;rt^lJPJ. ^mm^^'M^^^MC^I^
f4^);g)23(l):103. 1987.
^^^^:^o mt^^^,#:^o ^MiL.mn^^.m 2 ^)A^,-^yf:j^i^,M 20-40
(80)M>lt,MSfe^ffim^o nfS^, ^WT^Pl-*t^, ^?^Siifefi-^^?l^,-fe 1.5-4
(6)M*,^ 1-5(6)^^, 5fe^!^^^^jff^,£gl3^^^^ISag;^ffi, ^^^^,±^:i:i^
-fe 2-4 m^Mmm^;'^}i^=f^m^^w.;^m^i'B 2 m^.m^iM^M^i^mm^^
^^fe,-fe^<j 5 «^, 4 i^,M^^c5^s-fe6^ 1/3, a:^ 1 i(km>^m3m.n^ 3 ;^^fi!j^;
^M*€;f*tli^So ^m^ 2-3.5 ^^;#i^^i^fe, ^^<j0.5«^o -^^^ 7-8 ^ ,^
• 159 •
51 I — 2.iiI^|-gg3i Veronica linariifolia Pall, ex Link 1, M**;2-?£S^?fo 5— *-65i»
^ V. incana L. 3 tH*;4.7S5a^?f o
Veronica incana L. Sp. PI. 10. 1753; Fl.URSS 22:377. 1955;nt3@tt^^ 67(2).
266,1979;[^^^lii|^,^s 5:263. 1980.
^M^o fH-3^r4,±^fH'^WS^,^^a^^^?^,Tg[3»i-ffli!li^M^|gli^,-K: 1-5(7) M
. 16U •
^,ig 0.2-1.5 M^;^S15iH-^^^^WPiS.5fe?^tfe^i;^^c,S^^^,T$pPt:i:^^,±
A=fSfitJif^l^3fil|-K^l^a^;?^¥^ 2-3 «^;^7aMfe,#^fe.-fe 5-6(7)«^,4 m.,
3-4 «^, mBlhmm> ^^m^; #^^fe, -fe^^J 0.4(0.7)^^0 ^ffl7-8;^, 3^
m9 Mo
neglecta (Vahl) Schmalh ) ^jfl^lc a^ljj^^^^o
Veronica xilinensis Y. Z. Zhao ^Sf^^'S'li^^s 5: 266,412. 1980.
0.3-1.5 M)it,^^l^.^^f^^,g^^?^,3i^;i:tiiSa5ciIiS,fH-ffi^ 0.5-2 M^to .^^t^
?E)^-fe^t^;^^m,i^®-fe 0.5-2 $^; ^>t-^:i:ffifi^i^^S^#-fe; :/:H¥-fe 2-3 «^;
^,f^^.^aW,±§i3fe^^o^^ 7-8 ^ ,^f^ 8-9 ^o
:&?^^ffi3^±,1#SlJ:afH-?^±, ?Mm^lRl^^^t^*f^T^h^o 2^#-'^ Veronica
incana L. ^ V. dahurica Stev. +135, °Jti:^^^6i]^^^^#o
^.Xmm^ ^^-ft3i^(«ig) S)K62: 4-6
Veronica dahurica Stev. Mdm. Soc Nai Mosc. 5:33. 1817; Fl. URSS 22:372.
1955; c^@^1^:fe67(2):268. 197 9;[^^^atl-^^5: 266. 1980.
^^^^^o m^^fe^;^air,^^^^^iA^, ^B^c|3gi3i^±5>^, j^ 30-70
?^.Hll^^fef+?^^fefi-?^,^ 2-6(8) M^,Sl 1-3.5 M:)^t,5fe^^^t^^,^^>l:^?^
^^(4i^^#.T),fJtl^^ 0.5-1.5 M^,^l^m^;WE^^S^^o a^^^^M^,^
^fIi^^^^^W%^;^g^^<] 2 «^;^Jt^:i:ffi6tJ?E¥3£^^agB§^; ^^^ 2-3
^*^^.^mm&m^;^^'^^'3 1 s^,fife^^feo ^^ 7-8 ^ ,^^ 8-9 ^o
S.^^mmi^ [^1^63:1-3
Veronica tenaissima Boriss. in Fl. URSS 22:403.1955; 43g||it^± 67(2): 288.
• 161 •
SJK62 i-i.mnm^^ Veronica xilinensis Y.Z. Zhao l.M*»c;2. ^EH®?f ; 3.
V. dahuriea Stev. 4 M«±gB;5.?Sa^ff ;6.^m.
1979.
4-6. *»
-¥^^*o MtS^o ^air, ^^MMt^, S 4-7(10) M^, ^^glc^^m^o
iH- 4 t^,$fe^^^^5>i$^s^,{5^ 1 ^,^m^^m^^^^m^,^ i-io .%^,'M 1.5-
it^?^,m/h;^@fffl-fe,-fe^ 12 «^,tk^)t^ 2-4(5) f^, ^:Eafti]T^ffi^7X¥M^;
:f5^^ 2-3 «^,|^>rfe^?^,^l^,^^^)^]-ii^;^^^i[fe,^^l^, -fe 1-1.5 «>|to
5im^^<j2«^,?fl^^2/3,2|iM-X^,ia9o°:%,^^, 0^M^^?i#; #^^0.5-
• 162 •
6.m^^'^^ S^ 63:8-11
Veronica campylopoda Boiss. Diagn. PI. Or. 1(4): 80. 1844; Fl. URSS 22:
397. 1955; c^SItt/-^ 67(2): 287. 1 979.
-¥^^*,li1*M^feo mmo ^.miz:,il5 3.5-8(i5)M^,W0^^l^fe,^1^^ft
m^o ^^nf)^f^,WB^±^5^, ^Iil^fe^?^^^^@l^,^ 5-12 «^,1g 2-5 «
=wm^ 3 ^mM.^AmMmikm^,mm^u^c^^^^);^m^ 2-3 «^,^^^,]g
fe^f^Mfeo m^^i'^sm^.mm^jim^f^m, ff^>rL3i»^,2i^>vxjfj£45«:%
^f^;^, W^€;#^^^<J 1 «^,:B: 4-6 ^B^S^t^o ^^^ 4-5 ^o
7.^^m^^ Slig 63:4-7
Veronica feiganica M. Pop. Trans. Turkest. Univ. 4: 64. 1922; Fl. URSS 22:
396. 1955; cfjggit^;^, 67(2): 285. I 979.
-¥^m*,tM^feo ummo ^air,^-^5>^,iftl-7M^,^fe^ffi^^o
fH-)^t^JP?^.fi!^[ll?^^l!3t^^Il?^,-fe3-10«^,^2-5%^,5fet^^,S§P$^,3i^
S^^tK^^ ^)fe63: 12-13
Veronica beccabunfira L. Sp. PI. 12. 1753; Fl. URSS 22: 475. 1955; c^gg
^;S67(2):323. 1979.
2(2.5) S^,5feJ^^,g^$^, ii^:i:^^*^lil^^^^, ^§PlH-:i:Mffi,-K2-7«
^o .^>^^^9^^,-fe3-6(7)M^,W7tl0-20(30)^*;:f^g^ 3-8(10)4^; ;?^^
^>T-^Pt^Mfi-?^,^^^^S;?SS;^^feag;-^^fe,-fe 2.5-4 «^o^^^J.[:^«5p?^,-^
2-3(4)^^, %^^-fe^|^^,^:^^-fe,^^,?i#^ft^ 1.5-2 ^^;#^-fe^<j 0.5 «
• 163 •
EBg63 1— 3.44SSg|^ Veronica tenuiasima Boriss. \ •^^U•,2.^^;i.^^^ 4 — 7. fllDt^glft
V. fergaaiea M. Pop. 4.|g#,; 5.^^^; 6.^^', T-^^'o »— H-^SH^Sli V. campylopoda
Boiss. 8.|S«;9.^Mff;10.t^*;U.#i^o 12-13. :tffi7K1IIE V. beccabunga L. 12.|t15t;13.^iii,
9. 4k7K^^ Ml^-Mji^(Ki§) S}{fe60:l-2
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Sp. PL 12. 17 53; Fl. URSS 22:469 1955; ^
@tttl,^x 67(2): 321. 1979; [^«^^tl-^s 6:272. 1980.
^^^^:4tg^^^-i^^o ^^^ife,=^±^^o ^liir,^ 10-80(100) M^, ^
5>^^5>^.Jo t^m^, fl5|Iil?^.-[^5PS, ^^Pt^^HlJ^^fe^?^, -fe 1-6(10) M^, rg
0.5-2C3.5)M^,$fe^^s5(;^^,^g|5'^'^,:t|fi,±^6^^IS^,^^^W/JM^^t&o.^^^
• 164 •
9a. ^§k7i<.^mimm ^s^-a#-M3i^(«ig)
subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) A. Jelen. b Biojia- Mock. 06m. HcnwT.ripHp. (oTJi.
6HOJI.) HOB. cep. 74, 6: 77.1969: S. K. Czer. Addii. et Corrig. Fl. URSS 1 — 30:565.
1973. V. anagalloides Guss Icon. PI. Rar. 5: tab. 3, 1826; 43a;gJj^,^ 67(2):
323. 1979;[^K^^tj:^ 5:272. 1980.
igtl3g^tt;,^s67(2)tB^,;^M-/S^M (Sect. Beccabunga (Hill.) Griseb.)W5#,
V. undulata Wall. ^P V. oxycarpa Boiss. 2 ^o ^f'^U^'^^^A'^^^^.l^^^^
^' fiiP^:^M Linaria Mill.
^^I00#o^^i^9#;^^/1.-^%KW2#, i}IE#o
5> # ^ ^ ^
i.^^Sgl5tft^^^;??^!^.:f^a!Si:?^^mm-feBI^;:?E^^>t^4^S^^^
l.^liJfiJPS^* L- buriatica Turcz. ex Benth.
2.:fS^^fe,?^^SM-^ff^;#^4'*Wjg^;WB^Wi^^iH-
2.^'^^ L. vulgaris Mill, subsp. sinensis (Bebeaux) Hong
2.?^E^fe,:/^^^M-^^iai^S0Pt^&ti-?^;#^45^*^;(H-^gl55^
3.Sfl?EfliP^* L. bunj/ei Kuprian.
1. ^^«P^m ^*M-$?^-tL-^#^(#.Tg)
Linaria buriatica Turcz. ex Benth. in DC Prodr. 10: 281. 1846, Ct'Stt^;^
67(2):208. 1 979; l^^^gJj^,^ 5:257. 1980.
. 165 •
^^^^*o ^SS^^5>l$,^^,i^ 10-20 M^o fH-^^S^,^^?^, -^2-5
M^, rg 1-4 «^,^^o a^^^^T^t^,^l?«^^mil^;^it^t^&#i-?^;^M^
^^ 2 «*,^1^0^;^^l^>t5,^^gcf+?^,^ 4-6 S*,5£^ 1 «^, Mffi^SI^;^
^^fe,-fe 12-15 S^(/F^EB),Bg^^<j 10 «^,^^ffl,±SSit-fe^^ 2 «^, T#iy
ffl 8-9^,:^^ 9-10^0
2.«P#«(32#) &1--^L^##(^i^) ^l|g64:l-3
Linaria vulgaris Mill, subsp. sinensis (Bebeaux) Hong. ifSfi^-S 'SyCZ); 206.
1979;[^^'S'!g^,^. 5: 255.1980. L. vulgaris Mill. var. sinensis Bebeaux, Act.
Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 31: 103. 1876.
^¥^^*o ^^-,'ffi'^±^5>l^,^^,fa 15-60(80) M^o fH-^S^, ^>T^
S^lfe^,^^^^^^,^^^^!^^ 4 fe$fe^, ^^M^t^&fi-?^,^ 1.5-6.5 M^,^ 1-5-6
«^,5fc^J^^s5(;l^^,S^^^J:t^?^,^^,5c€,ii't 11^, />3g;^o ^M^^m^,
#i^^SI€:;^^5^|^, ^,)tfe#f-^,^4-5«^, ^^^ 1.5 4^, ^c^alc^^^i^fll
^;^SItfe,-fe 10-15 «^(^^Jg), g§^6-ii «^,B§f^^hM?]Ii:Efe^. ±SI^Jt^P
^.^i^ 2 $^,T#fiJI^>i-pIS?^,m^^ 4 «*,*^H-^^,^^^ 4 «^,B^^^fe^^
7-8,^,-^^8-9 ^o
i.m^m^^ ^115 64:4-5
Linaria bungei Kuprian. Act. Bot. Insi. Acad. Sci. URSS 1, 2:298. 1936; Fl.
URSS 22:206. 1955; 43a||i}^.^s 67(2): 202. 1 979.
^¥^#:*o ^iiSiA^,r« 25-50 M^,*±^5>^,?c^, ^-:^W^o t^-^^S
^,^?^,^ 2-5 M>it, IS 1.5-3 ^^,^^o ,^^?2lf]l^,^^i^, ^m^^^;^}i
^ 1.5-4(5)«^;^g-fe 3-5 «^,^^;:fH¥^^S^I^^^i^0^,^>i-^^P?^^^|3
t^M^?^,-fe 2-3 «^,^ l-1.5(2)«^;:f:gS^fe, T^^i^^^.-fe 10-15 «^(^^
ia^tt,i:g4-5«^;#^^^,i&^:i:^M,*i^3tr|-o ^^16-7^, ^|gj8-9^o
166
■ fli S4 1—3.^^^ Linaria Tulgaris Mill, subsp. •inensis (Bebeaux) Hong 1.3{^^';^t$;2.:^;
3.#i^o ^-5-m^mn& L. bungei Kuprian. 4.tt»;5.?t.
167
4. tKTE^JI Limosella L.
Limosella aquatica L. Sp. PI. 631. 1753; ^Jg^gf^^g 67(2): 200. 1979; f^^lS"
M^."^ 5:253. 1980.
-¥^^*,^^,a2-5ii)it,^#:^^,^mM^o ^^m.^Mo ^m^^mm
'^,^^m,^ 1-2(4) M^^M-fe, ^}i^^^^^^M,^S-l5m^.'^ 1-5 «^,
.$fe^tli,^^^'^fi^;^?^,4'^o ^SSfH-A^^^tH, ^M 1^,3-10^, ^^m^,^
5-13 «^;^^i:#t*:,^ 1-5-2 «^,#iS 5,^pt^H:%B; 1^7^^^^^^, ^ fefi^lJ^a
^^ 3 m^Mihmm;^'f'mmM.m'^m,m^,^m^mm^o r^m 5-8 ;^ , ^^ 6-9
5. yj'^^M Leptorhabdos Schrenk
4iM0tl^o
l-:^Sm ffl)S65:3-6
Leptorhabdos parviflora (Benth.) Benth. in DC Prodr. I Or 510. 1846: PI.
Asia. Centr. 5: 143. 1970; ^M^^^M 67(2): 352. 1979. Gerardia parvtflora
Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 3888. 1829. nom. nud. Benth. Scroph. Ind. 48. 1835.
^a'^^)^t4,T^^^fe,fft 20-60(100) M^c Rt)^t^^i£)^f^,*Tgp&^fH-^^^^,
-fe 4—9 m^,m}i 1—5 ^,^^,^ 2-4 M*,^ 1-3 «^,±^fH-^^, ^^M^n
^,M^;^%-W'^i*?^,^ 3-5 M^,M: 10 B^,^ 5 ^.m^^'^^n^;r^m^^^.^
t^em^, mmm^^'M^-j^,5^, ^m^^m^.^im.. M^-fe^^i'^^. 2/3; //i^.4,
j£ 2 5S,#^^^5g^±;e^^t^,i^J^§^K^ 2o ^^iSl^Pt^^tiP?^, fe 4-6 «^,
• 168 •
6* ^#^ Scrophularia L.
;$:s# 200 ^#o?^gw 30 ^■,mym^K'^JJi'^' 1 #0
Scrophularia incisa Weinm. Enum. PI. Hort. Dorpat. 136. 1810; ^^^^M
67(2):53. I979;fym^^^^s 5:247. 1980.
i5-55(70)M*,i^^ii^^^.^o ^^^,^^m^mmm^, ^^^^i'^±,l^]±w^,
^ 1-5(6) M^,^ 3-14 m^,^m^'j^^^,mn^m^,^^M^mmmmm^^Hm^
^m^, ^^(10-30 M^), /hm^^/^^^i-7*, ^Mm-^^w^m^; ^m^
1.5-2 s^,5 ^^,^)tfiEi?^,ii^^M;^M-fe 5-6 «^, ^m^^^m^.^, mm
mm^^i'^ 1.5 «^,s^fe,^M:i:/hfifeo ^« 6-7 M ,^m y-s Mo
7- ifeUM Rehmannia Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey.
\
f^^^^m#,±>T#3£^^,±#2i^, T#3^, ^ 2 tJk^^M'^m^; ^^4,^5,
• 169 •
SS65 1— 2.;jcfE$ Limoselia aquatica L. l.M^; 2.^:^, ^—^•'^^W- Leptorhabdos par-
Tiflora (Beath.) Benth. 3.ftt*±gl5; 4. cfj -FgBBt;5.;^afS?f ;6.^^, 7-8. JiSit# Scrophulana
incisa Weinm. 7.{t^^;8. ^^,
imn m^m.mmm.mmu>^tiu--^'i^^-^n^(mm) mm 66-. 1-5
Rehmannia s^lutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort.
• 170 •
Peirop. 1:36.1835; 4:g|it;;S 67(2):214. 1979; [^^^11^1^^5:257. 1980.
Digitalis glutinosa Gaertn. Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 14: 544. 1770.
wmm^m^.^ 2-13 m^,i£ o.5-4(6)M*,5fe^#fe,^^?iff^^ffi, fH-s^M,^®
^fe,#Mii'ffir^^fe,ii^:i:^M]iimiSM^i&o ^'^^m^^i^mmm, ^0.5-2.5
Mm,^ 3-5 «^,^|ij:;b- 2 iSX?f^f4¥T&lic^ 7;^-^^^^,^^,-^ 3-4 m^, ^h®
>T-fi^)t«o ^^^115^,-^ 1-1-5 M^,5fe^:i:tt;#i"5P?^^^Il?^,^^<] 1-5 «^o Vi
fPf^:ib^^-feWo
8. U^^JS Dodartia L.
*M{5t 1 #0
\-^^M 4^ff7X^^7S^.^^.^>tq^^ir^^-^S^(«^) SIK 66:6-9
Dodartia orientalis L. Sp. PI. 633. 1753; t^Sfitl^s 67(2): 198. 1979; |^^
■fi-aJt^^g 5:251. 1980.
^¥^^/^,5c^^^H^MirL^o matt,^^^Smo ^Slr, i^ 15-35(50) M^,3£
iH-S^-,T^^fH-)^]-^,5cffi,^t-K-^5^^^^>t^,^ 0.5-4 M^,^ 1-4 «^, [S]±ff^
^ 0.5-1 «)^,^¥#^,?t#,^^^ 4 «^,^i& 5,?gH:^?^; ^fHS^fe^^^^^fe,^
1.5-2.5 M^, SM^M«,^«-#?^,±#^ffni:iz:, 2 ^1^, T# 3 ^,4^i^>tSt^,
!«$i3^MmMi^,^^; a^ 4, 2 i^M'^=f'nn^}L%,^m\=^m 2 ^,^3^^^, 2 ^
^o ^:^ia^?^,:ti5 4-5«^,5ti^;i:^[t,^r0]jp|^;#^ppii^, ^^<jo.6^^,^
ifio
j^-T^;^«^ffi^.^i:>-H-^.if^^^E^^%E;0jII^5>^o «-&>^$^.^l3&
*#Wfi^^M (f. alba Trautv.), ^^feo
• 171 •
9- ^M-M Omphalothrix Maxim.
*M{5^ 1 #0
1-0:^ nm-m^mcmi^) sis 66:10-12
Omphalothrix longripes Maxim. M6m. Acad. Sci. P6tersb. 9: 209. 1859; ntiS
fi1^,^67(2): 388. 1979;p>9^-S-i[tl-^5: 281.1980.
-¥'i^*o ^i:ir,i^ 20-50(60) M^,±^^^^,M9t^fe, Mll^6^efe{^p^
€o lH-)5^4,5cffi,^«fe^?^, feft?^M^^tfli]?^,^ 5-15 4^,^ 1.5-3 «^,$fe
^fH'^fH-^?^;^®-fe5-io«^,m^#^,t:b¥-fe^fg, 6feP^^P£f^iiJ^;^¥t^«
¥?^,^ 3-4 «^, 4 |^,^^n-^P«H:ft?^,^^-fe,ii^#i^€;^^Sfe, ^^<J 5 «^,
^hlS^^,±WS3i:,^«, 2 ■^^,T# 3 ^l^,l^>t?fM, ]^^l^i[H;^,i& 4, 2 5S, l^g
10. /Jn^:^M Euphrasia L.
Hj 200 #ol^@/^ 15 #;yd>rl:*E^ i #o
I. /JN^:^ E#^^(«i§) ffi)K67:l-6
Euphrasia pectinata Ten Fl. Nap. 1: 1. Prodr. 36. 1811; ^^g^^I^fe 67(2):
374.1979; P^^-^^^M ^'-279. 1980. E. tatartca Fisch. ex Sprang Syst. Veg.,
2: 777. 1825; 43@rft^=l^S^ 4: 58. ® 5529. 1975.
-^^^;$:o ^aiz:,f^8-30M*,^^^^#W-^^, ^^fem^o fH-^^fH-^c
mjmmwm^,^ 5-15(20) «^,5fe^^,s^i5^?^,^^^i^^^i^^05is,^®?&
^^sfe^^^^fe,-fe5-7«^,^sfeP5^;^i?i^.fe, ^'^.mn^M:^i^mo m^^
P^^H?^,^ 4-8 «^,j^,^|g¥.,]it^[y],§tJ:i: 1 ^Ai^i^'fmm, ^i^ 1 €^,
^lo^^Sfeli^Mo ^J^ 7-8 ^,1^:^8-9^0
,^^f^#ii5S/^^J:-{k^M^ft-^Mfflf);^:Jb>^:Jb>ffi:ik^^^o ^*>^$^^©:?iiim
. 172 .
i
I
^<
SIS 66 1 — S.JftIf Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey. 1. S^^TpB?
2.:^)K;3.75;4.V55aMJF;5.?5tto 6-9. U^^ Dodartia orientalis L. 6. TE;^; 7.:^;g;8.:?E5a^
?f;9.-/H^S.?£eo 10-12. Km Omphalothrix lon?>pe« Maxim. 10. M<5^±gi5; n.:{ZU^^;ll^
±^A^,mf^m^.mmo^.
11- ^iS^M Odontites Ludw.
• 173 •
:^mt^ 20 ^onmr 1 ^yi'pm^^^^^c
l-JlSm iSfH-^.^S-EffitK*^) aiK67: 7-12
Odontites rubra (Baumg.) Pers. Syn. PI. 2: 150. 1806. p.p. ; S.K Czer. Addit.
et Corrig. Fl. URSS 1 — 30: 560. 1973. Euphrasia rubra Baumg. in Hoffmann.
Deutschl. Fl. 215. 1791. Odontites serottna (Lam.) Dum. Fl. Belg. 32. 1827.
nom. illegit.; c^gStl^s 67(2): 390. 1979; ptg^-^gtl^S 5: 283. 1980.
-¥^:^*,^f^^Sfe^Jf^^o ^±gPEg^?^,i^i5-55M^,#ffi'^^l^±5>^,
^|(ft^,-fe 4-8 «^, 4 |^,^M-JL^W^^^,^hM^6fem^; ^^^^fe, -K 8-10
J^,J^fSiJffi:&:i: 1 ^^?fel,5fe^^ta,^^^^;^^fiW^,^^^ 1-5 «^o ^^ 7-8 ^ ,
*^8-9^,
12. ^J%nM Pedicularis L.
*m 500 #l^±o?cg;^ 329 #;y/>^%E3>?^^ 2 #, 1 '$#0
5^ # 1^ ^ ^
l.^*3S:5,^« P. .triata P.ll.
2.%T§iM^)^M P" re«upinBta L. v«r. pubescen* Nakai
174 •
I
®:i:iji^^ ^-^^^I^m P- verticillata L.
67:13—14
Pedicularis striata Pall. Reise 3: 737. 1776; ctJSa^:^ 68: 64. 1963; [^^"S
^tj;S 5:291. 1980.
^^^^2^,^a/K^a^ ^MiL,^\h^^mm'^ih^^^.M 20-40(100 n^,
^¥r^,^^ 10 M^,^ i.5-2(4)M^,^^^I^M^I^,*IJ]^'M,l^>V^^,3i^:i:S^
m.mmm,^^^Mm^i^m^o m^^if #-fe,-fe 6-20(22) M*,^^^,^if tt^M
^^t^,-fe 10-13 «^,3fi^^i^l^^L^,^fi 5, :^m^,B:^ 1 t!j$it^, ii^^^m^
^J5^5fe?^ 2 ^&5^lS;ii^:i:M#^;T-ES^fe,:i:^^feB^^,-fe 25-33 «^,^^?^^
^^5P?^,-fe^<J 10(-16) «^;^i^^IlJ^,^^^ 2 «^,Mfe>J^¥o ^m 6-7 ^ ,^^
7-8 ^o
2. %s)is53,$fe3i(^$#) ^a,5feK. iiii#si^-$?^-^fes-ssi&(Ki^) mm
68:1—2
Pedicalaris resupinata L. var. pubescens Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor 14:68.1923;
1(\mm,^.i\:mm^mM 338. 1959;rt^-£-et;:S 5:294. 1980.
^^^^^, ^S^^M^ ^a-^^tii, ;f^^^^WN-±^^^, f^ 30-70 M)it,
^,±§|5fH-i£^ffi;fH->T-feti-?^> ^@l:|^^#i-?^M^|[3?^, '^ 2-8 M^,^ 5-15(25) «
20-25 «^, :f5^t^-fe^Ma^S^ 2 f&,gS^-PfS];&ffl^, ^-F#S:^^^[l]®^,^e^
ii^2}^^/>^^^ffi,]^i^#^^@I^?^^tt, T^I^^T^, ^^^^^.m\^ma
^.M:^^mmm^o ^^6-8^,:S^7-9^^
jE^l^m^^M P- resupinata L. Sp. PI. 608. 1753^ ^^^&^^l^^^0t(f^.H
175 •
ffl)E67 1— 6./jNj|t^: Euphrasia peetinata Ten. l.M»: 2.lH-;3.7E;4.rE^^?f ;5. ?5SS?f *, «•«•
S,, T-n.fr-ISn Odontites rubra(Baumg.) Pcrs. 7.;^^^±gi5;8.75;9.?g^S?f ;10.?5EIS?1^;H.
■r,n.m^o 13-14. fl;St°,5fe« Pedieularis striata Pall. 13.M^±gl5;M.:?£„
i-^^^>9cm »^-mmB-^^mmm) sis 68:3-5
Pedieularis verticil lata L. Sp. PI. 608. 1753; cf3@fi1^:^N 68: 162. 1963; p^^
^-M^^^ 5:297. 1980.
^^^^^,=f'B^^mo ^'^iA^,i:iZ:,i« 15-35 M^,±^^^^ 4 ;^,?5®6fe
• 176 •
I
9ffi(6S 1— 2.%jg^n,5^^ Pedieularis resupiaata L. var. pubeseens Nakai, l.1^1^;2.'^o
3-5.|fe&t^5fe« P- verticiUata L. 3. gl5^M<*;4.^^?f ;5.:?5„
«,#:i:^feifE;^^^^fe,-fe 13-15 «^, -^Mm^m^\^mmm, ^mma^n
. 177 -
^<
13. nSl^M Cymbaria L.
^ # ^ ^ ^
l.iiAM^e C. dauriea L.
i.ffi<*:^l^^,l^^fe;?SS«/h,^ 2.5-3.5 H*;:?5l?^f<] 3 ^^.m^^^^Wil'^a^l^^
2.SJ"i"^'E C. mongoliea Maxim.
i.&^m^-^ ±n^.^s^y^^^-^^-m^mmm:> ®)g69:i-2
Cymbaria daorica L. Sp. PI. 618. 1753; c^g^gil^^s 68: 390. 1963; P^^^W.
i^J:g 5:304. 1980.
)(^^,5Effi,^?^M^^fe#t?^,-fe 1-2 M^,^ 1-3.5 «^, ii'ft'^^d^^l-^^I^X a
^^^m^;r^^^ 2-5 «^;/h^jt 2,^ 1-2 m^,mn^\^mmmn^;mm^ 5-10
«^,'^:i:ll^I^,^]&5,^?^3t^?^,i£^^, ^^^^«^W&5 2{t, lSr9]SWl-2/jN
mi^mn^,^ 3.5-4.5 m^,±# 2 i^,ts 3 mM±m^,^ 2 maB-m^mm2^.;
m^^^mm^^.iim^^'^^m^, m^M^^m^o ^^^5Piii?^,^io-i2.s^;#
2. ^*n?S 3tl^±^^.P^#-ti^M^ig) SIS 69:3-5
Cymbaria mongolica Maxim, in Mdm. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. ser. 7,29: 66.1881;
43®titJ:g 68:391. 1963; 1^^ t^^J}^:^ 5: 305. 1980.
^^^i^^,^:^mfeo ^M^,ii5 6-15(20) M^,^^i?^iin-o ^^my^^m^
^±$l53£S^,^P^M^?^M^it^^fi-^,^ 1-2 M^,^ 1-3 «^,^^o .^^^1?
]^^,^^ 1-4 :rE;?5g^ 3-9 «^,/h^it 2.^ 1-1.5 M^.^^aJc^ 1-2 /hiS; ^
• 178 .
I
# 1-2 aJc^ 3 ^?^/jNiS;^^^fe,-fe 2.5-3.5 M^,±# 2 ^,B§M^t^, T^ 3 ^;ii
^;#^^^P^,^^^ 4 «^,^ffl^9^Jio ^ffl 5-8 M >^m 6-9 ^o
14. P^^T^M Siphonostegia Benth.
t^^J^M^,?^^irL;/h^it 2,^^^^^j^;nm^m'^. ^^'^m 4-8 f§,:i: 10 ^0^a
^-^^,3|y,^Jt3£^^,^^W^^;^l&4,25M,f^^, ^^^^P^S^M^o mW:^
i.p^^Tm nmn.^^^.ih^m^.^B-^uu^.-^M:^{m\^) mf&69: 6-7
Siphonostegia chinensis Benth. in Hook, et Arn. Bot Beech- Voy. 203 1835;
^mm^lt6S:5SA. 1963;rt^^^ti:g 5:302. 1980.
m^i^^^wm^m^o ssir,^ 20-50 m*,43±^^^, i(^'^M^,m^mo ^
^,^^^^i-3/jNi^)to ^^^,mmms.^m'±^^^^jj-; ^s®,^2-3«^,/Jn
^n-2,^?^,-fe 5-7 4^;^^^ 10-15 «^,^ 10 ^B^SB^ts:, ^^n- 5, fefi-?^,^
^#W6^ 1/4-1/3, :^^^f^# 1-2 m;^m±m^m^.Tmn^.^ 20-25 «^,^
A+'b^ ^M?4 Bignoniaceae
f^,A 5 i^>t,#^M,^ 2 ^?^;^^ 4.2 ^.-^^i: 1-3 m,itmM,^±^^Mm±;'^m
179
ess 69 1-2. Jfe^MiCe Cymbaria daarica L. l.M1*;2.«So 3-5.«^iB;S C. aonflrolica
Maxim. 3.;gt%;4.:^;5.^^<> 6-7.|^fj5[ Siphonostegia chiaensi* Bench. 6. S<*±a5;7.:7t„
t^ 120 M, 650^r|,,/^^^^;^^^;^,^g;^ 10^, 30 ^#;y/>-^J:|bK iS, 2#o
1- ^%M Incarvillea luss.
1
180
^2#o
5> # 1^ ^ ^
I
1.-^^^;^,:/^^^^^^-^ l.^S I. sinentis L*m.
l.^¥^^^>^/^llfe 2.^-H-M;f$^S *• variabilis Batal. var. przewalskii Batal.
I. Mm ^#^>^^-«#*(«@) mf^7o:i-i
Incarvillea sinensis Lam. Encycl. 3:243. 1789; Fl. URSS 23: 4. 1958; c^g
ift^gtJ®^4: 99. S 5612. 1975; [^^^^tJ^g 5: 306. 1980; ^ll>^|tt;:^^ 1(4): 369.
1983.
-¥^]Siz::^*,S 25-80 M^o ^Ptt?^, ^^^M^^o ^^^mn!>M^,±
n^^u^Mm^m^^^m^, 2-3 [n^^t^^i^M^i^,^.^ 4-7 ^,rm^myrn6^
l,/h:g>V2,^i^0.5-l M^M^; TH^^i^,-^ 2.5-4 «^, 5fe^ 5 ^, ^}^^j^,^
5.5-10 «^,M^^,l^>T-|Hm^M®lS,-fe 0.5-1 «^, ^f^iJr 2 ^; :?S^afe^^^
fe,«4^,^^ 1.9-3.9 M^,«^ 5 |^,B&§ 2 #f^,±^ 2 S^>tt@l|, T# 3 1:^,43^
>T-|^±;I|.^ 4,2 5S,:f:S^I^ffi,^l5 2 g,7X¥X?f ,l^5§^, -fe^^ 4.5 ^^; mMm^=f
^^^^±,^ 6 m^,^MB^;^^^^'d iM^o ^ll^^tt,€^Ea,fe6-iiM^,5fe
^6-8 ;!,:^^7-9^o
2.^-B-M|5^S(^^#) SIS 70:4-6
Incarvillea variabilis Batal. var. przewalskii Batal. b Tp. Hivinep. C. -Oeiep.
BoT. CaAa 13(2): 1807 1894.
^^^^;^o m*M,atto ^MlL.^^^y ftS§|5^5>15,S 25~40M^o BfS
^.2ll]g^^5^^,.|^>t^^,^i-2«^,#l^a^^^o m^,^M^}¥^2-5^\^i ^m
^.^mm^^^m^^ 5 ^,m^mm,±m 2^Mi^, rm 3 >v, f43>T-fe^A;ii,E 4,2 ?§,
'^Mo ^ffl 6-8 ^,m« 8-9^0
181
•
ffllRTO 1-3. Jin IncarTillea sinensis .Lam. l.^<*;2. ;/5S^ff ;3.ftftS-,4-6.p^-H-ii^^S»- ••'
riabilis Batal. var. przewalskii Batal. 4.flj^;5. ?g^^?f •,6.tiS.
• 182 •
A-\-A^ 5IJ^?4 Orobanchiaceae
I.^m2mm.±m2 ^^±^yrm i m l.^U^H Orobanche L.
l.^S 5S,^K-fite^ 2.^7XMM Cistanche Hotting, ct Link
1- 5IJ^M Orobanche L.
^ # ^ ^ ^
1.7S^^-^,^t^,:R4-5fi l-^ttJIJ^ O. aegyptiaca Pers.
2.?^)fKtt^t^^/g^tS^;7eE^fe^^^fe 2.51J^ O. coerule.cen« Steph.
3 VtSHfe 4.||:?E5IJ^ O' pycnostachya Hance
4.:?t^^lO-18«^,:?^a:^^^?5^||S]T^fi 5.®:^5IJ^ O. cuman. Wallr.
4.:?tS-K:20-40 4^,;?5a:?^7gmf^^ffi 3.||M5IJ^ O. amoena C. A. Mey.
1. •55-*$5IJ^ S)ig71:l-3
Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. Synops PI. 2: 181. 1807; Fl. URSS 23:60.1958,
ct3HS^II1^S'^4:110. S 5634. 1975.
-^^,f« 15-40 M^,m^3/^^o ^aiJ,#^^,^^fe,S^m^iM*o fH-^
5-25 M*;^>t^t^l<^?^ JP^&#i-?^,^T7-Ei:;^¥^^?^,-fe 10-12 «^, ifi^M,
• 18i f
^n^jhm^mn^* \^^^^,^ 4-5 ^m; i^mm^m^^^mm^.^ 2-2.5 m
^mm,wkmm^^\^'^'-^io ^m 7-9 ^ ,^^ 8-9 ^o
2 ¥m nm^.^^m.^^^^.^:^u-^^(imm) sug 71:4-6
Orobanche coernlescens Steph. in Willd Sp. PI. 3: 349. 1800; Fl. URSS 23-
71. 1958; ^mM^^^WM:^: 111 S5635. 1975;f^^^|ttJ;^^5: 309.1980.
^^^^;$:§^itt;,ift 12-35 M^, ^m^m^m^^nm^m^o mt^^^m
Wo ^Illft?^,:^5>ri,a5-10«^o fH-^>i-^>^P^fe#i-J^,^8-15:l^,^^,feom
mmm^.^ 5-10 M^,^i^^^^^,^il^t^^;^it§P^fe#i-?^,5fe«M^,^^
^^E;^¥ 2 mmmmn!>,^m>f 2 &g^m;^m:r.m^,m^.^m^m^,mmn^.^
t^ 2 m^;mn^m\^m^&i,.hm'^^9ttQ^\^.ym 3 ^,m}^&m^, ^^A}im±;mM
5^,-fe^^ 1 M^,2 ^;#-f-Mfe, :?:E^ 6-8 ^ ,:^^ 8-9 ^o
^^fmm (Artemisia L.)^tjfs^o ^'fm&.^m^r>5..mBi^iismo
3. ||M5IJ^ SliS 72:7-9
Orobanche amoena C. A. Mey. in Ledeb Fl. Alt. 2. 457. 1830; Fl. URSS
23: 74 1958.
^^^-^^,mi^ ^0 m^Mmf^o ^^mu 2-8 m^,mn!>m^Mm'\ki^^
?^^ii^ff^^it,fe 12-18 «^, ^i^mm^mm^.^^^'fnr^^^^mm;'^^
W'^x^M^.^ 7-18 m^;mm}i^ 7-15 «^,f2i^^fe,^fisfe,^^.s^ 2 i&^,is^
fe#i-^;^7a^20-40«^,t^itJc,T§P^'^,^, Ml^fe^^fe(^t{X^^),l^W{^^E
fe,i^m^5roBi^.^^±#:^,f^BI,T#^^;aE«^±^^^fHiT^i/3^,^tMS^
^^1^^, i^Pi^m^o mw:mm'^mm^. ^lo-u^^, ^^5_6^,^^8-9
Mo
^'f^±i^m.mt^±^^^i'f^mo m^fmm (Artemisia L.), a.m> ^^n
4. ii?S5ij^ nm^.^B-^i^m-d>f.(im^) ^1^72:1-3
Orobanche pycnostachya Hance in Journ. Linn. See 13: 84.1873; Fl. URSJi
23: 73 1958; ^^^^1^,^.5: 311.1980.
^¥^^^^;*:,i« 10-30 M^,^^^0^o ^^--, nm^>m^^.^ij^m,m^
tiim.^^^m^^feo fH-MM-tt jr-bc&ftJ^a^^«fe#f?^,^ 10-15 m^^nmi^,^
' i84 •
mmn l-3.^tt5l]S Orobanche aegyptUea Pers. l.ifi1*;2.:?5E^JF; 3.fitS„ 4-6.5IJS O.
coerulescens Steph. 4.^;^;5.:?5gfgjf ;6. Ji^„
^m 2 m^mm^,^}i%m 2 m;^mm^,i^n^,^ 1.5-2 m^, tes^m^, *§p
^fesi^;i=-j^^[a?^,^^o m^mmj^.^m^^wp^; #f-jg^^^^#iiii?^,^^^
0.3 *^o ^si 6-7 ^ ,:^^ 7-8 ^o
• 185 •
fflJS72 l-3.|t:fE5IJl Orobanche pycno.tachya Hance 1 .Mtt;2.^M-^^;3.75S^Jfo 4-«.
*fS?5lja O. eumana Wallr. ^.m^ S.^/tlni^; 6.:?tSS;>fo 7-9.||jJif3nj^ O. amoena C. A,
5. K3E5ij^ m'^^-^^m-^^.cmm) sus 72:4-6
Orobanche camana Wallr. Orob. Gen. Diask. 58.1825; Fl. URSS 23:79.1958;
iHm'^W.^M^: 312.1980. O. arenaria M. B. Taur.-Caus. 2: 83. 1808.
-.-^^FJc^¥^^^^ti,i« 15-35 M^,^i*^^^o ^^-, 0ft?^, i:s
5-iO«)it,^|^.fe,W^^, S^tif^fio fr1-^>T'^>H:ftt^^P?^aScifl:^P?^,^7-i2.^
^,^5-7S^,^^fe,5fe^^^^l5i^o ^t^?S)?^^^]I,^4-20M^,±^^^
• 186 •
f
I
0.2-0.3 «^,^MR?3t^, W^#o ^m 6-7 M y^m 7-9 ^o
^f^lM^tr>^;^^^Mm Artemisia L. , ^^M Xanthium L. , fo] S ^M Heli-
anthus L., ^^^M Karelinia Less. ^Si^tS±o
2. ^^^^ Cistanche Hoffmg. et Link
5> # ^ ^ ^
1 .^^^e5 4-5 ^>^,aji^M-si^^^t«c^^,^^i^H-^;k;,2 n-^i*,2 >t^^
• l.^Si^:)5^g C. fissa (C. A. Mey.)G. Beck.
4.:?5l5±iS:i:BJS^^; /jN^it^ffiK^; ^^^a/K/KM Kalidium Moq., ^y^ Reaumuria
soongorica (Pall.) Maxim. ^ IS/t^MS Anabasis L.^ i^^S Atriplex L. ^;g^|gJl
2.|b±|^55:g C. salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck.
^.Vi-mn^^\WMT.'^^-&^'^;^'^f%m% Tamarix L. ^_h
3.*i::^0^:^§ C. tubulosa (Schrenk) R. Wight
^S^K Haloiylon ammodendron (C. A. Mey.) Bge. f^Ji
4.|^>5^^ C. deserticolfi Ma emend. Ma
2.:fE^4^^;:/^STa$SEfe,?S^©T#-ffl^lS^;$4^a:?^^ Reaumuria soongorica (Pa-
ll.) Maxim, ^g^ Salsola passerina Bge. fg_h 5.>iJ?0^55CS ^' ainensis G. Beck.
1. -^^K^^^^g S)S7i: 7-9
Cistanche fissa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck, in Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 129. 1895; Fl.
URSS 23: 26. 1958.
^¥^#^ttil^,S 15-50 M>|to ^^-,*^*a 5-20^^0 [H-0P^^ti-?^,^>t
^,±^^^-fe,T^^^/jN,^mo ^lf^Bl4^0[3?l^^IiI^^,^^*,^5-2OIl^,j£
• 187 •
«^?^?^5gTgP 1/3^0 $im2^^o ^^4-5^0
^^Sfe9i±±,3te±^^sSLJj:feo ^^^^^/Jn3^ Nanophyton Less. |g±o
2.^±miXm^ !¥^Sfe^-^^-r^^(«ig) ffl)lS73: 1-3
Cwtanche salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck, in Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 129. 1895; p«g
«c
*^tJ:S5: 317-1980.
^¥^^^^^1^,;^ 20-40 M^o ^att,*^a5-2o«^,f^sgp^ao fH-^n
t^fe#t-J^,T^^^,fS]±i^^o ^^^Bie?^^^?^,^ 5-25 M^,^ 5-7 M^,?E^
m;^K-^P?^^^llt^feff?^, ^gi52$i3i^ff^mt^^^ia^^,-fe 2-3.5 M^; /h^itfe
fi-^^lil?^,-^-¥ifi^-fe;?E¥#?^,^mfe^i^fe,^ 10-12 «^, 5 ^^, m}^m^^
&m^,^^mnw^^;^um'^¥?^,^ 25-30 «^,W'gi3Sfe,i^>^¥ii?i^,r^^fe;
^^is.i^M&^^t^m^o m^mmj^,im^; #^3a^^, ts 0.4-0.5^^0 ??
^T^mm^m^m^m^. ^^tr>mo $^^&/II/KJS Kalidlum Moq.. ^r>
Reaumuria soongorica (Pail.) Maxim. ^ ^^^^^ Salsola passerina Bge.^ /J^^S^'J
Nitraria sibirica Pall.^ ^;S^ Achnatherum splendens (Trin.) Nevski^ ^^^M
Anabasis L.^ ^WrM Atriplex L.q
Wo
i.^^lX^ a^ 74:4-6
Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) R. Wight, Icon. PI. Ind. Or. 4: 4, tab. 1420 et
1420 bis. 1850: Fl. URSS 23: 23.1958,
^¥^^^it%,i^ 20-100 ji^,^€o ^att,s^i5a3i 6 11^0 m^^if^^,
^ 20-70 m^,^mmMm^;wm^^m'^i^^^, mnmmji-i^mMm^^m;
/h^^[i]^fe#?^, mnmrn'Tm^i^^m^^^^m; #iis^ 11-15 «^, ;eE±^
1/3-1/5 jib^i^fig;^, ^m^wmm>i;^m^28-A0M^,^'^^^. n^Mn^M
^o ^^5-6^0
^=f'Mmm^/!i^^^.m'Am^r>mo m^f^nm)^ TamarixL.m±o
4. mixm p:'^.-k^.^=f-M^mm) aits 74:1-3
Cistanche deaerticola Ma emend Ma ^iH^-^i^^^U (§^14^)1977(1):
70•1977;[^^|it;,^^5: 315-1980 C. deserticola Ma :Srt^*^^^fi^( g^l^-^)
1960(1): 63.1960.
• 188 •
ffi)S73 l-3.aip^5KS Cistanche salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck. l.mV^yi'tZM^;^ -It^^^o
^-^-HP^IXm C. sinensis G. Beck. 4.|i^; S.:?^^^; 6. T^^m^o 7-9. 3eS!l*l5!J:g C. fissa
(C. A. Mey.) G. Beck. 7 .mm 8-7?M^; ^.If^^m^o
5-15^^,^ 5-8 «^o ^tt^J?^ 10-50 M^, ^^m; ^^t^fe^^JPt^feti-
^,-K: 2-3 M^,^ 4-8 «^,^igfLtS^^3£^^; /h^>V^[3t^&^5^s5c&ff^,-^?E¥
i&m-^^m^Mmm^^j5:^^;^m¥i^^.^ 10-15 «^, 5 -^1^, |:^>t3fiia?^,1^®fE
nn&^j^m^^m^i^m^.i'M^^.m^',^^mn^.^m^-^m^o mmm.2 n
• 189 •
ffl 6-7^0
^T^-/i^^^y^^ Lijtil¥M^*@Sr>%o ^^^^^ Holoxylon amraodendron
(C. A Mey.) Bge. ^±o
fflKfi74 1 -3.^53:g CUtanche deserticola Ma emend. M« \.W^\ 1-Vc^M.J^', 3.^
6. «^53[S C. tubuiosa (Schenk) R. Wight 4. ^i*±a5;5.?£SMJP ;6.^|q^o
4—
190
5.tl?0^^§ m^^'^-^=^-M^(m^) SIS 73:4-6
Cistanche sinensis G. Beck in Pflanzenr. 4(261):38.1930; iHW.'^^^M'^:
318-1980.
#¥^#:*, i« 10-60 M^o ^liie?^,l:S 10-18 «^,^fe, ^-'^^m^6^
^o m}i'^^^^mmmy^m,\^±m^m¥]'^,^ 5-20 m^omm^^^ 5-10 m
^^^BI?^,^^^^^^;?^^^!!!*?^,^ 14-18 %^, fp]^®^|^;L3i^^, 4 ^^,^
22-28 «^, T^^-S^^^;^l^^3-4^3^t,^ifrfi^m^o m^2mm; M:^
Win^o ^m 5-6 M , *^ 6-7^0
^^^•^"^JT^^J^-^^ribM^:*, ^±£Ito ^^^^y^^ Reaumuria soongonca
(Pall.) Maxim. ^^^^^^ Salsola passerina Bge.^/;^^^^ Ammopiptanthus raongoli-
cus (Maxim.) Cheng f. . ^t^^^jL Caragana tibetica Kom.^ M^ Zygophyllum
xanthoxylon (Bge.) Maxim. ^ ES-^/t^ Tetraena mongolica Maxim. ^ ^^ Potaninia
mungolica Maxim. tS-to
/\,-\^^^ ®^f4 Lentibulariaceae
3-5 |^,S^^gg^«;«,^ 2,S-^^^^^0tJS^,-^T#l^itS^, ^1? 1-2 -M-M
m^ 2 >C^J^^^;^jg±{i,l m,K^^^,»^^!^iz:t^^H^Mo 1^^ 2-4 m^i #^
4 S,i70 #,r^^J^o^S^ 2 m,20 #;r/>-^:%ERJE 1 M,l#o
1- ^^M Utricularia L.
4 ^,^^ 170 #,r^^ii^o nmt^^ 17 #;y/>^:teKtJJ[L i #o
i.?i^ ^;^^a(m@) SM 33:3-5
Utricularia vulgaris L. Sp. PI. 18. 1753; Fl. URSS 23: 127. 1958; rt^-SfM
tl^ 5: 3l9.1980;c|3a^^tttJS^ 4:149.^ 5711.1975.
7X^^¥^#i¥*,miko ^^fi,^^t^,#5^^,^40-60M^,^^7K4'o fH-
• 191 •
's.^^'^.^^.^n-^mmw^.^mf^^^mmmm.^ 2-5 m^,^ 1-2.5 m^,2-3 m^
15-25 M^, M:6>mmm}^'^^-/^m^. mm^w^ys-io ^M^j^mt^^- ^^m^
K?Lo ?^^ffl 7-10^0
;ftj-|-*^ :^gi[f4 Plantaginaceae
#J2n-##^,®#;;^S^^M,4^,t^^;^^il'ffl'4;t^, «^^:ffil£MP^, -^l^^-S
^^iM^^^@J^K^,tl3tt!^J^^SJgi^J^; i^^^^,ft^W€o ^*^l^^#/^
W3M,^^270^#o^a iMo
1. ^gtfJl Plantago L.
B 2-4 ^,±f^o^m5f|^;#i^ I M^^o
m^ 200 #o^§^ 13 ^j^ii-^^^KW 9 fil^o
^ l^' ^ ^ ^
■ 3.t^^^#f-$^^, 7-36 ii;^ft^^^^|^W^o
4.^m^#i^ 7-l6;>g^[3?^gg;ff|lll^|P?^,±ai5j^^^-K:;^iJ^
I'J^^^S^*** teuuiflora Kar. et Kir.
4.^m^#f- 12-36; iUmB^m^m 2.#|f^^ p. poly.perma K.r. et Kir.
im^^^-f-2^\m^^^^^^ 3./Jx^^ P. mlnuta Pall.
2.^'^^;.j5^^^#f- 1 — 3 iK 4.ik^^itl p. maritima L. var. «alsa cPall.) Pilfer
• 192 •
I
•S.JStfH-^Stl P lanceolate L.
6.^ffl P< (uiatica L.
• • 7.^:^HiI p. depresga Willd.
I
5. iH-^ 1.5-2 m^.^j^M^^^^.^^^^^^
5.[Jt^ 2-20 m^.mm^.^m^jmo
6.m^M:mu,^^m'^^'^^m
7.-^^;fH-S* 5 ^
7. ^^^;iH-^ (5)6-11 ^o
i.^mMUii^m^'^3m^m3m ,M 7-n ^m,=^Hw^mM^
8.^^^ P. maxima Juss. ex Jacq.
8.7Eii^^ffi;^0j®its; mmwcmm^, m. (s)? ^m^w
• 9.^^gi| P. cornuti Gouan.
Plantago tenuiflora Waldst. et Kit. Descr. et Icon. PI. Rar. Hung. 1:37.1802;
Fl. URSS 23: 139. 1958: Oji. Kaaaxcr. 8: 173. 1965.
_-^^^^,^5-30M^; M:mmo fH-^J^^^^?^,^ 2-12 M*,^ 0.5-4 4
^M,mn^m^,^^,mM:WLm.%^wcmw^o ^^ 9-15 m^Mmm^M^m^;
-fe 1.5-2 m^> mm^^mmmm,^mm^^U'j^,i&^mm;^m^^.m)^^m'^
^^, mmMlh^Mo ^*lP^Bl^?^,^3-4 4^; 7-16^#^,#i^^l-2«^,
2. ^^^BU
Plantago polysperma Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc Nat. Mosc 15:431. 1842; Fl
URSS 23: 140. 1958; Oji. Kasaxcr. 8: 173. 1965.
-^±^^,M 2-17 M^imnmo^^^^^^^,'^ o.5-i(3)«^, ^^n.m
^,^ 2-5 m^^^^,w^,^ 6-7 m^,^^.i^m^m^^; ^^m&^^m^M
^^mm^,'^,^^M.itn'\ka^.j&^'^mm; ¥^ 1.5-2 «^, ^mm^^3m.^
12-36^,^ 1-1.5 «^,^^?^, ^Ms^o ^« 5-6^0
i.fh^m ^^■^m.n^^m.^m^-^mB-^s.Bmmm^) §1^75:1-2
Plantago minuta Pall. Reise, 3: Anhang 716. 1776; Fl. URSS 23: 158. 1958.
P. lessingii Fish, et Mey. Ind. 2: Sem. Hort. Petrop. 47. lSi5; pq^^^S^]^^ 5-,
322- 1980; cf^J^^^Jt^g^ 4:182. S 5778. 1980.
-¥^^*,i^5-20M^,^^^^^^^^o M.mm^,mm^o m^^^mmMy
^f^^i^ibc^?^,^ 4-10 M^,^ 1-4 «^,^^, ^^,^^l^^o ^^^y^^^Wiy
193
6-15 m^.^^^^;'^)iwm^^n^>^^^m^.^Hum> ^^ii^n-^^^^-^^m
«^^tIti;^J>23: 158. 1958 m((^^1i.^M^^M» 8: 179. 1965 :|# P. lessingii Fisch-
et Mey. ^A P. minuta Pall. ^Wit 43ii?lJ^it^¥^m^l^#;P. mongolica Decne
-tH^ P. minuta Pall..«nfaSi^^et;ffl^» 4: 182. 1 980 ffi-^5>9f ,SKSij:£^ P. mi
nuta Pall. e^^Jt^P^¥^>t^^; '^M^^^^', i^tSff ^i^5>^o ifo P- lessingii
F.sch. et Mey. 0^^Jt^¥l^)tW^;?S^I^)t#!gi£;^^r>q^^.^ffi.-M-^.^i:.#
4. ^±^nil ^^U^^-^mB-^B Umm^) mm 75: 3-4
Plantago maritima L. var. salsa (Pail.) Pilger in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 34:
194. 1933; 43S^^et;S^4: 181. 1^5775.1980;^ ^1^ Ifij^:^, 5: 323.1980. P
salsa Pall. Reise 1:486. 1773.
^^^^:^,M s-io M^oUm±yMum^-M'^mmm,m^^mm^,^^m^
\H-^m^mB^,^^^^o ^^Pt^^,i:iz:^¥li*®,^^?^,^ 5-20 M^,^ 1.5
tH-^o^^^^iJcSfiiz:,^ 5-3 olil*,^M^t^^m€;li^^^[11i^, ^ 1.5-10 M
fiM?^,-fe 2-2.5 «^,M^m^,^^€, :fe#^a^^^; ^Mm}iW^^^mf^,^
^l^^,3i^^^.^^^;^l?^^feo ^milfl?^,-^ 2.5-3 «^,^|:^,#^ 1-2,,^
fe,^i]^l!3?^o tS^ 6-8 ^,:^ffl 7-9^0
m^^^c
5.n^^^m, ^^^m sis 75:5-6
Plantago lanceolata L. Sp. PI. 113. 1753; Fl. URSS 23. 156. 1958; cf^SiftJ^
^tJS^4: 182. S5777. 1980.
^^^^:^,M 10-40 M^,^a:i=a,^w-7K¥m^^o m^^^^.^^ik^^.W.
^j^. flsiiit^Mfi-?^,-^ 15-20 M?it,^ 0.5-20 s^, ^i^i$)f^, mm^^.^^.WM^
y^m^m^.mm^^^i^Mm^m^,^m^ 2-4.5 M^+to ^^m^. -fe 15-20 m^.
I
194
^
75 1—2. /J\$;fJ Plantagro minuta Pall. 1.®|5S; 2.;?5o 3— 4.a;^$|t P. maritima L. var.
salsa (Pall.) Pilger i.mW,^-l^o 5-6.a%i-lH-$SiI L. lanceolata L. 5.;g^*;6.:?E<.
:€;m^^ff pftt^^^E^iK,^ 1.5-3.5 M^,^^-^; mm^mmB,
mm^o m^5-6 n,W:mii ^o
• 195 •
6. infill S^ 76: 3-6
Plantago asiatica L. Sp. PI. 113. 1753: Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 579
1979; c^S^^SllSi^ 4:180. S 5774. 1980.
^¥^^^,M 15-50 m^,m]^^om^^MAL^^m.w^^wm,^. 5-12 M
^,^ 4-10 M^,5fe^El^,^^,-&t^^^E^fi,M®^^^W^m^,^gp^9^,n+ffi
2.5 m^;i^mm}^w.^^,^t^ i «>ito ^m#iii^,^^<j 3 «^,i^i^;#^ 5-6 ^,^
H?!^,^^^ 1.5 «^,Mi5^fe, :/^ffi 4-8 ^ ,1^1^ 6-9 ^o
fifK#W p. major L., mmW^M)) 23: 159. 1958 iA^H ^KSlJ^0JSo^©c«P^^
:^^filt^^»(<l>Ji.Ka3axCT.)8:172.1965 Rli$[ P. major L.,7^Il$[ P. asiatica L.o i^MM
mmi^mm'^: iso. i980M#i^it^o unKm:^mM.o -^ji^is^^^.^^w^o
7. ¥^itf ®)K76:l-2
Plantago depressa Willd. Enum. PI. Hort. Bot. Berol. Suppl. 8. 1813, ?L^
^,^;)tl^tlii;S 601. 1958;43@ift^^tJSl^ 4: 181. g 5776. 1980
-¥^m:^,i« 10-25 M^o mai:,llft^o S^Ptaiz:s^¥!i, ffl@I^.fl5||l)t^
fe#i-^^0[3«feft?^,^ 5-10 M^,^ 1-3 M^,^^H^^:^^^^*,^m^^^^,
B* 5(7)^, tH-^^ 1.5-3 M^, mm^^^mRm^^mo ^^1^^,^5-2511^,^
l^^;^^^;?:^4-ioji^,±^^^^;T$13^g^irL;^?t:i: i ^,^>T-H:%t^lP?^,^
^Mo ^mP^?^,-K:^<J3«^,^^;^^4-5)(^, ^Ill^,^^<]1.5«^, M^fe^ :^
^j 4-8 ^,IP:^ 6-9^0
8. &^gt[ §11^77:3
Plantago maxima Juss. ex )acq. Collect, ad Bot. 1:82. 1786: Fl. URSS 23.
151. 1958; Oji. KasaxCT. 8:178.1965.
^^^¥*,ift" 20-70 m^,mm^^o ^Mii^wmBxm^m.mmmM,^^^
m0^^^,^n^^^^^^^^.^^^M:^mM.^m,M: 7-11 f^.mM^i^'wm^mm
2.5-3 m^,mm^-BtW'^mm^,mm.mM^itnikam;^m^^.^^^t^ 2 «)i<:.
196
I
ffla»76 1-2. ^$15 Plantaaro depre..a Willd. l.^«;2./E, 3-6. $81, L. asiatica L. S.ft
Plantago cornuti Gouan, Ulust. et Observ. Bot. 6: 1773; Fl. URSS 23. 141.
197
ffl)S77 1— 2.ft$|5 Piantago cornuti Guoan 1 .Wt;2.:?g^<, ^-^^fii] P- maxima Juss. g^j^,
1958; Oji. KaaaxcT. 8:174 1965.
^¥^^*,i^ 20-60 M^o i:tsmtto s^tH-Sif, [H-J^i?, w^^mmm. -fe
7-20M^,^ 3.5-9 M>|t,5fe^^^^^,^^^^:^,:ir (5)7 ^^feMc, ^M5c^,^
^^^fMI^€i,1l^m^'am^,a5;{>^B^±#^o ^^^ 25-55 M)it,Mt^^^; m^^lE
)^^5-20M^,^,±gl5:ffi^^,Tgl5^#;^:Xj^^:^^ag;^/jN, ll3?^,ii^mM,^^
198
ih-jr-^^ ^'-^^4 Rubiaceae
m^ 75 Jl,477 ^;/^^^^K^ 4 M,14 #o
2.:J>||^ffi^^^!fe6^^rt l.J&^^M Microphysa Schrenk
i.^^m;^M 4 S,^ 3 ^ 2.©feEJS Galium L-
3.*^^;:?5E 5-6 §J 3.^]^gl Rubia L.
I.?i7t::?5^^fe;^m 4.ifT#JS Leptodermis Wall.
1. 'M^^M Microphysa Schrenk
1.)^^:^ ^fSS78:l-2
Microphysa elongata (Schrenk) Pobed. in Fl. URSS 23:286. 1958; Oji. KaaaxCT.
8:192.1965. Aspcrula clongata Schrenk in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. Nov 1: 58.
1841.
^^^#:^,I^ 30-70 M^,«tto IS^^feo ^^^^,^±Ma^$iJo, tH'4>t$fe
^•ynmmMmmmm^;^m&^. ^i4t^,^^<j 3.5 «^, ;f5^i^>t-fe^i^^^ 3 f§o
2- tife:^^ Galium L.
. 199 .
SIS 78 1 — 2. T^SlkM Mierophysa elon^ata (Schrenk) Pobed. l.^i^',!.^^ 3— 4.S||: Rubia
eordifolia L. 5.J|;^;4.:^„ 5— 6.j^g:» R. rezoiezenkoana Litw. 5. |^g^;6. !^,
^^ 300 #,r^^I^;^S^^ 50 #;;^>^:NfeKW 7 #o
• 200 •
♦
^ n ^ m m
3.^mmi^^^^fS:^€i^±',^^mm. i.n^&nm g- «P»rine l.
3.W:M^S:^a^,^^^9^=f^M;^y^mm 2.i^n.tiLm c.spuriun. l.
2.^®S€,S/h^!& 3.^aflaa® G. tenuissimum M B.
5.[H-J& 1 ^;^^^ 4.)a&aE G. uligrinosum L.
5.IH-Kc3^;^3fi^^ 5.it:^^^m G- boreale L.
4. 7E^fe;lH-^ 0.5-2.5^^0
6.^^Bl5^^^^®^;tH-fe 7-15 *^ e.^Qj^.it^m^' -^urense Litw.
6.ST^S3t?fi-^^;fH-felO-35«^ 7.^:^31 G. verum L.
1.:S^^Sl^ sis 79: 3
Galium aparine L. Sp. PL 108. 1753; Fl. URSS 23: 306. 1958; Oji. Kaaaxcr.
8:195.1965.
-¥^^*.ift 30-80 ji^o ^^ii,Eg^, ^±^M^j,i?^i^m, -B^m^o ^
6-8 $fe^,^^&ft^,^ 1-4 M^,^ 1.5-2 «^, 5fei^^?^^,S^^^,5cffi,&^
^,'^^i^/jN^g,/h7HS^€a^r^^€,m^lLi*;m^^^:i:(i)2-3(5);f2;^S&fe,
l:@ 1.5 «^.,^it^@]^,e^ii5S^ 2 ^o ^^^^ 2.5-3 «^,^ 3.5-5 «^,^
2.1"SSfe# S)|g79:l-2
Galium spurum L. Sp. PI. 106. 1753: FI URSS 23: 306. 1958; <t>;i. Kaaaxcr.
8:196.1965.
-¥^^*,i« 10-50 M^o ^mm.i5:mmM±mmm^,'^m^m^M'B^m
%^o fH- 5-8 $fe^,^Jfe#i-?^a^^t^fefi-^,-fe 10-30 «^,?g 1-3^^, m^'M^^
ffi,5fe^:i:^^*o n^Vc^ 2-3 <^5>^, 5-6 ^,md> 1 ^;^^^^^fe;)K^*^ 1.5
«^,jg 2-3 «^,^M^^-y:$lJ^,Sg[5^Hit^dlfeo ^^ffl 4-6 n ,^m 6-8 ^o
3. tf^iittK SUS 79:4-5
Galium tenuissimum M. B. Fl. Taur.-Cauc 1:104. 1808 et 3: 107. 1819; Fl.
URSS 23:308. 1958; Oji. KaaaxcT. 196. 1965.
-¥^^*»ftt 15-50 M^o ^mm.^m^^^n. "> m* ^i.^mt'mt^i^o ^
4-8 n-$fe^,^^M#f j^,-fe 5-15 «^,^ 0.5-2 ^^,5fe^^i^^, mn^m^^m.m,
•201*
^^m,M: 1 m.m^R'wm^^^m.n^m^;'^ 4-6, m±^s 1 it,^ 1-4 «^,^
0.15-0.5 M^,m^^^^^m,2-3 ^5>^,^s^^,a^^ 5-17 «^,^^; ;?:e^
m^o M^^^^ I ^^^ff ,-fe 1 «^,:^ 1.25 «^,^^ffl,^ii?^,^^,&/h^!t*o ^
^4-6 ^,:^ffl 6-8^0
4. iStife^ ^1^79:6-8
Galium uliginosum L. Sp. PI. 106. 1753; Fl. URSS 23:340 1958; Oji. Kaaaxcr.
8: 201. 1965.
-¥^#:;*:.*^^%T^o ^ift 20-40 M^,^^^, ^^mw^tmo ^4-6}f
^^,mm^j^,^n'j^^.m^^m,^ 1 s^,^ 7-15 M^,^ 1-4 m^; ^^m^m
Galium boreale L. Sp. PI. 108. 1753; Fl. URSS 23:349.1958; f^^-fi'liJl^^
5: 328. 1980,
^¥^^*,1:aZ:o m^,K^feo ^f^ 20-60 M^, ^-^^^,3a^€;^^i0lt^
^, :ir4^, 5f&^m!rjS^M^.^o fH-(3)4n-$fe^, feft^^^fe#i-?^,^l-3M^, 5g
2-5 m^M^^'J^.M: 3 B=3<,a;^,^^,3i^ff^iza, :i:^®-^, ^Ml'^^l'M^jm ,
l^tPf/jNo l^4^1^l?^5?^fafl^;^Sfe,/jN7E@^^2«^; ^^ag3-4«^,4^,
I^K-^tfiIl?i^, ^^^^;^ft[i*$|3 2^o :^^fife^^-t^^,^^^o 1^S!6-7^,^
^7-9^o
Galium saurense Litw. in Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 7:75.1910;F1, URSS
23: 368. 1958; Oji. KaaaxcT. 8 207.1965.
^,1?rB]|^^^,#B^a±T^«^^o »t(4)6-9>t$fe^,^?^,^ 7-15 ^^,?£ 0.5-2.5
^<j2^)it,i£^^2$^,^^i^yj(;ia®€,#w^€, Wdifeo ^my-s n,^m^-9 Mo
7.m^m ^ip;^tt/^x(^i#) mf&: 79:12-14
I
202
ffiSS 59 l-2.<gaaaj Galium spunum L. l.^ft; 2.-^„ 3.:^^eiiE G. aparine L. ||„
4 5.*ffflti©|| G. tenuissimum M. B. 4.^^;^; S.:^^ 6— 8. JSfifii:* G- uliginosum L. 6.^^
"H-; T'^f^m 8.*o 9-11.^4^afill G. saurense Litw. 9.^^; 10.^^; ll.:i:o 12-14,1^^
ai G. verum L. 12.:/g;K;13. ^;14. Mo
Galium verum L. Sp. PI. 107.1753; Fl. URSS 23: 328. 1958 ;f:^^-S-^ti:S 5;
• 203 •
^28. 1980.
3. ^i^M Rubia L.
^<) 50 #,^^T3E^iH.^?Ji1>^1^?^1^M?Jii;^S# 12 #;y/l'-^%E^ 5 ^o
^ ^ ^ m m
1.3igmig^fe;tH-ft^ffi,^l-5M^,StliS^3-5^ l.g^ R. eordifoli. L.
2.^?i7^;^)t?&;fH-fe7 — 14^5^^,:^ 5-9$^;^^ti-J^ 2.^^;^: R. rezniczenkoana Litv.
3.:^g?;^,^5-9«^;:?5^^M4-f^ S.ifefeS^ R. tinetorum L.
3.mS'h,^ 3-5 «^;:?5S^o
4. S^^iK;^^iH-^liI?^,^ 1.5-2.5 M*;^l^fP?^ -
4.^}^^:^ R. deserticoio Poiark.
4.^^-;S^lH'^?^.^llttg[#i-?^,^5-12S^,^t^^^
5 .-^IH-^:^ R. dolichophylla Schrenk
l.^m ^HSP(m^) SIS 78:3-4
Rubia cordifoUa L Syst. Nat. ed 12:229. 1768: rt^-fi-ft^l^jg 5: 333. 1965.
^^^.fi^#;:2^o m.^mU'^,m^^o ^i«4o-80jM^,^^m^, M:^m.i^^
^mMo ^ 4-6(8) ^^^jm^^c^mm,^ 1-5 m:)i^,^ 6-20 ^^,5fei^?^^,
• 204 •
i
i
la. mmmm^m
var. pratensis Maxim Prim. Fl. Amur. 140. 1859; ^HM'^^'^MS; 335.1965.
2. >i!?^m gUg 78:5-6
Rubia rezniczenkoana Litw. in Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 7:75. 1910;
Fl. URSS 23:397 1958: Oji. KaaaxcT. 8. 209 1965
^m-^y ift 20-50 M^o m^fe, *j^; m^im^o ^.MiL^^mmm, ^m.
^4^,^5>^o fH-4-6)t$&^, ^jt,^ 7-14 «^,^ 5-9 «^; T^P+ii5P?^,!5i
ia^^,i^-^^fe,M4^^^,i:t5 4-5 M^,S 2/3 ^ 4 ^, ^ 5 i:^,l^jtH:^^fe^
^^o ^^ 6-8 ^,mffl 8-9^0
3. ^fe^:^ ^)K80:l
Rubia tinctorum L. Sp. PI. 109. 1753; Fl. URSS 23:393 1958; Oji. KaaaxcT.
8:208. 1965.
^fH-^fe, 4-6 M-ffe^;«±gi5i>f 2 }^n^,^^^.^m^^mm^, '^^{i^^mm^.^mm
'j^.m^m'^.^mmM.m^n^m.^^)^ lo M^,^3i 3 m^,M:U^&^'^^wmm^
mmy^m^^,mM:m^, 'WM^^n^'^m^o ^i$2-6^^T-fH-m,^if^i$ 1^
2-3 d^,m^^^m^'^;T^'^^^±, ±mw\^;^mM'ii 1.5-2.5 «>it, mn^,m
M4^, 4(5)1^, ^)t^P«^^^; ^^«^Ti^^±^o mt:o^a?§fe, mmm^.^
5-9«^o ^^ 6-8 ^ ,mj?i 8-9 ^ o
4. ISi^S^ gins 80:2-3
Rubia deserticola Pojark. in Fl. URSS 23:722.399, 1958; dJji. KasaxcT 8:210.
1965.
• 205 •
ffllESO l.|fefeS<: Rubia tinetoruna L. ^^^ 2— 3.5^3^:^ R. deserticola Pojark. 2.T^1^;
3-*o 4— 5.-felltS» R. dolichophylla Schrenk -^.^m^.^^
sw^j^c m^^m^^^, f^^^^i^Eifit^o i^^mfe,i^^efe, :i:S^>T-,_ts
3.5-4.5 «^o ^^mMfe,-fe-'i.5-5S.^^o -/^^6-7;^,3+ij^7-8;^o
. 2U6 •
Rubia dolicophylla Schrenk in Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad sci. Petersb. 2:115
1844; Fl. URSS 23:404. 1958; Oji. KasaxcT. 8:211 1965.
^^^^;^,i5 40-80 M^o m^,^^^o ^l:]LZ:^^hf^,^— ^5>^,4^,f&^
^, a«=^Mic±WiS]$ij^, mm^.^^'\^^M, -fe 5-12 M^,^ 0.3-2.5 fm^, m
# 2 ^^M^w\^^W.m,^ 2.5-3.5 «^; ?:ESf<fe^fe,¥, ^^,S 4-4.5 M^,^}i
^5-8^,^^7-9^0
4. ifT#M Leptodermis Wall.
]^§|5 3^m^^M*^S^i?iJ,i:M,^^it^/jN^>ir;^¥:i:5iS,?i#;^SM4«,l^it
5,^4,^li;^,^5,^4; :?^1i^, ^, M^ 3-5 |^;i^^ 5 m, ^g 1 K^o ^^^BI
^,5|^;f^i^^?^o
i^ 30 #,5>^i^S^eflE:^S:^;^a^ 20 ^,mi\:^'^K^^,r>mmKR i#o
Leptodermis ordosica H. C. Fu et E W. Ma ^iHM'^^'^J^f-^: 413, 333.
1965.
/ha^.S 20-40 M^o ^6^^,^m,^^^M^,M,mm^; /]Nl$^^,Kfe^J^
^fe,^^?L*^^^o fH-)^f^^ig$fe^,rnfl?^> ^^Il?^M^ll^,^3-io«^,^
2-5 «^, •5ti^^^^|f^^,S^^^r^^^^?^,^^,SS^,^M^fe,#M?^^fe,
s^M^^^,^^^,^hMic.^sfe^^tsc;?H^^^<j2«^, mnm3m,m>i^-5,it
^?L^^^^,MMi^^i^P5^,i^>t 4-5, %WM^^.'^i^ 3 «^;i|,^ 4-5, ft^ 3,^
• 207 .
:ftj+_^ S^f4 Caprifoliaceae
«:^,^B^^/h#*,^^*o ^M^.^^MM'^km^. m-^^n^^o r^m^,m^
^
)^tl5^^mim^^;^^^. ^^M^^^^m^Vc^. la^^i^;?^^ 5(3-4) ^;;?^S
7ESI^>^S^;itil^^* 2-5 >C^J^^^;i^^Tfe, 1-5(8)^,^^^ 1 ?.^ii[@J^K^;
15 JS,^<] 450 ^.^^nt^nU^o ^m^ 12 M,^^ 200 #; y/^-^^E^ 3 So
5> M 1^^
A
2.^i^,g Virburnuna L
\.m^n.^\Vi^\^,M.^m^mmh^\^^^^^ 3.^#:t^s s«mbue«. l
1. E^Ji(^^^M) Lonicera L.
^^^^,2-K-5)m,«g^K^i^^fl^^^o m^^^o
^<} 200 ft;,5^^i^:jk^^oa@^^ 100 #;//|?^%KW 5 ^o
5> # ^ ^ ^
2. ?5^fe,.^.:?5S-fe 1.5-2.3 g*;lH-:^,-K: 4-7.5 M*,
• •?^'?EsS>^ ^- chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb-
i.n^m^M^^^,n^^,f&-Vi^^,^ 1-3 «?it;tH-^/K,^ 0.8-4 M^o
il 2.gfSlS>^ L, tatariea L.
3.mi$,?^«.[H-^®^,^./h^^ha5W^ft^^;:?^E^gi5^^,7Sa^S0;ias
3./J\^^i|. L. micrantha Trautv. et Rgl.
4.J|[*g,PtffiM®€^?l^aa-fem^ 4.-p^S4. L. ilien.i. Po,ark.
^M^Mm%'%^^'^%^ 5./J\lH-S^^ L. microphylla W.lld. ex Roem. ei Scbult.
208 •
\2' 1 — 3
Lenicera chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2(1):388. 1844; ^M, ^M
m^^,n73. 1957;];^M^Wl!^^.5: 345. 1980-
W..^ 4-10 M^,5fe^^^,^^Il^^I^^^?^,^Mff^^fe,fi^^. ^M^^fe,B^±
^^W^^^^m"^ 3-6 S^,#0^o >e^^S^ 1.2-2.5 JM^;/h^>tlPt^^IiI?^M3a
IiI?^,tS^2:fE6^^M5>^,«l^,¥^^0JSIiIi&;^E^efe,a^^^^fe,^h^irL^
^%M^.Vc%nm.M^. l^>T--fe^WetJ3f&;^^5,T^W^,f^^; ^ft^@^^
8-9 ^o
^^r^:S^>^A^,,WT,VS^ 800-3 000 ^o
2. grli^4- aiK 81:1-3
Lonicera tatarica L. Sp PI. 173. 1753: Fl. URSS 23:544. 1958.
^;t:,r« 1.5-3 M^o #^^Sfe,^^;/J^^$'C^, :5^fe^^Kfe,^t^fn]^J^o f^-
^l]^lP?g^' jP^fefi-?^,#|p^^fe^?^,^ 2.5-5 M^, ^ 1-3 M^, 5fe^t^^^^
^i^L^^,W&^W^€o ^^^/jN^^M,7EM^>i:iz:,^ 10-20 «-;^,^^,^^tH-|^;
'^m^WL^n-i^-M^m^ 2 #,^ 15-20 «*,^j^^fe.#^fe, n^^,vi.nm%m
^o ^mJ&3c)^t,i^?^,t5 6-8«^,i^^fe, tS^fe^^fe; #^fl5|Bl^,^2-2.3 4^,
#M^,^^ 5-6 n ,^m 6-9 ^o
3. /h^S.4- gUS 81:4-5
Lonicera micrantha Trautv et Rgl. in Act. Hort Petrop. 5, 2:609. 1877. p.
p.; Fl URSS 23:547. 1958: Oji KaaaxcT. 8:239. 1965.
^m^E,^^iij^o mm.^wmmMm^.m^^j^.'^ 1-2.5 m^,^ 7-20 «
^,^^^^^1-^^ 4.5 M^,ig 2.2 «^,^^^, n¥i,m^mm^mm^^m^^,^
irLm^,^®-^^fe,s^±w^,^^^,iH'ffi-fe2-5«^o ^^.Tii^^^fH-!^, ^if^,^
8-15 «^,^|&^^^fng^^; ^^^?^a^^?^, ^Mti-?^,^h^^?f^m^,W^^ln
8.^^;^^^Sfe.^?5lfe,0JM 2 mi^,^ 7-13 ^^,^SW^, ^g!5^a,?^SW^h^
(^ii,ISiiS^^€;i^M^^5>i^,5c^o^)^r^,^f^,S 7-8 «^,iEfe;#f- tfim?^,
^ 2.5-3 «;ito ^^ 6-7 ^ ,^m 7-8 ^o
• 209 •
BBS 81 l-?.Wr?lS^ Lonicera tatarica !.. I. i|'K;2.?2;3. !|i<, 4-3./J%?ES^ •-. mierantha
Trautv. et Rgl. 4.75^i;5.?Eo
^^JlSLJj>Lijmj.-/5J^o
Lonicera iUensis Pojark. Fl URSS 23: 734. 502. 1958; cDji. KaaaxCT. 8: 229.
I
1965.
• 210
MfSi 82 1— 3.3f:fEiS^ Lonieera chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb. l.||iK;2.7g; ^.^„ ^—6.^^
S# L. iliensis Pojark 4 .^^;5.:i^; 6.^^ 7— 9. /J\[H-jgi|: L. mierophylla Willd. ex Roem et
Schult. 7.75g;8.;?5;9.^,
?^^^it^fefi-^>^1ffiiaS,^^[ilt>cffl@IJ^,-fe 0.8-5.5 M^,'^ 2-10 4^, $fei^t^^^
• 211 •
PYm^ 1.5-2.5 m^Mm^^m^m^m^c ^m^^^m.^ 3-12 M^^m^^m
5-7«,^it,'ST/h^rt;l4'^^iat^flW?^,-fe^^2«^, ^ i«^oT-H^5-6^, ^m
6-7^0
5. /JMH-S4- /hfH-^IS^.^^I&-S[S^ttJ^-^^-P^;b^(«i^) mUg 82: 7-9
Lonicera microphylla Willd. ex Roem et Schult. Syst. 5:258 1819; WM*^
®^>f:^^^,1184. 1957;i43arft|||ItJgl^4: 286. 1975; f^^-fi-fitJ^s 5: 340.1980.
«7^,r^ 80-150 M^o ^5>^,/h^^^^^^i^^, m}^^'\kmm.^i^Km^,
^mm^^M't^o ^mj^.mmm^mm'^^mm^, -fe 10-15 «^,5fei^@i^^^^,M
M^^m^ag^M3£^¥-,tH-ffi-fe i-2«^^^ffio ,^^^^^4^H-E, -fe 10-15 «^,
fe,^ 10-13 «3it, ^hffi^ ^^15^1^1^.. MM^I^^, z:^?^, |^>t-^^^MI|-fe, ±
^fe,g 5-6 «^o ^ffl 5 ^ ,mffi 6-7 ^^
2. HI^S Viburnum L.
^<] i40i^,5>^^dk^^^3E^^;^a^<jiio#,i-^^:ib±^^;r^^KR 1 #0
i.m-^niB m-^mitn^&m^^^i'-mBimm) sik 83:1-2
Viburnum mongolicum Rehd. in Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2:111 1 908:[^.il^ , ^ng
;^7^:^. 1150. 1957; Fl URSS 23: 450. 1958; rt^-fe-Hifej^ 5: 349.1980.
:f?S-K:^^ 7 «^,5fet^ ^m.Mr( 5,^^ 2 S^, ^€;;^^ 5, VcM^i^ 1-5 €^,^€;
. 212 •
i
3. ^#^M Sambucus L.
:fEft^, 3-5 ^e ^^*t^fe^,W/Mgm 3-5 ^,^!gm^#^ 1 ^o
1. 4*#?}^ m^m.^mn.^u-'^iiLitim^) sis 83: 3-4
Sambucus williamsii Hance in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 5. (5): 217. 1866; >ClJ'ft^
^,^:ib7f^*gtJ®^s495. Slgl58,5-6. 1955;[^«-fi-tlti;g 5; 350. 1980.
5-9 M^,^ 2-4 M^,]^^/hfH-S^,5fet^^i?^, S§P^J^,:i:^^^^fi,^MBt^
€>K,^ 0.3 m^,itm;mm 5.iHm,^^^nm,m^ i «^,^fe,?5M^ i «^;^j^
A.~h^:l> Dift^^ Valerianaceae
M3^^^;^SM^,^^P«tt^#m,^it 3-5;a^ 1-3, ^ 4,«^^:f^Sf^±,^:?S
si^its^;^;^T^,3^,{5^i^^w,K^i,s^isiijMo m^mm'^m^^^^m^
9 M,^<J 350 #,^g^^^:Jb-/a^'o^g^ 3 M,^<] 40 ^#; //1,-^itfeKR 1 So
1- liKC^M Patrinia Juss.
• 213 •
SJ£83 1-2. i?-^^^ Virburnum mongolicum Rehd. \.^m 2.75o 3-4. g*:!; Sambueus
Mrilliamsii Hance 3.^^;4.:^o
t^ 15 #,5>^T^32;?i^a^ 13 #;y^^-iiifeKR i #o
l.«|iH-!iB[^ #S^-feS^nlj^-S^I&(«ig) ®!K85:l-2
Patrinia scabra Bge. PI. Mongh.-Chin. 1:20. 1835; i^Sift^li^S^ 4: 326.
m 6055. 1975;rt€*IIt/;S 5:358. 1980.
^£^^^:^,r^ 25-60 M^o ^fitt^^t^^Mito ^^-^i^^,^^J^^^o S^Rf^
' 214 .
^w^m,^ 2.5-6 M)it,f^ 1-3 m^.^'^m^mmm, ^^}in^.±,mmm^m
^,^^^,^ 2-3 ^;^§i5^ 1 /h^;^¥^0^s;^^m^fe,s 5-7 m^,-^mm¥?M,^
#o
K 1 Mo
1- iS^^JKlil^ hii) Scabiosa L.
i^ 100 #,5>^^32rffl.^?!H1S^^?!H1o^g^ 9 #;?/!'^^%EW 4 ftfi^
3> ^ ^ ^ ^
l.-^^,Pf^^ 1.?Il5^K&?ES. olivieri Coulc.
2.^:{^;/^^gj/h,^^S 1.5-2 Jl^;a4fH-ffi[l?^,^BI5(H-33t^?^S^,^M-S#l?^
Z-PBTaH^S^^ S. austro-altaica Bobr.
3.26^Pt9^#§[il?^,3^:K:^^,^fr^^M9^g[ff^,^S^
^-^^H'SS^ S. comosa Fisch, ex Roem. et Schult.
• 215 •
4.i^:|b^^^ S. tschiliensis Grunaing
l-1^)Mm^^ S)K84:l-2
Scabiosa olivieri Coult. M^m. Dips. 36. 1823; Fl. URSS 23: 24: 72. 1957; Oji-
KaaaxCT. 8: 271. 1965.
-^^^^,;ft 10-40 M^o ^nm,^m^2 X6^^Mi)t^m^o fH-X^^i^5>S
^,^Ill?^^^it^&ff^,-fe 2-5 M^, 5g 0.3-1 M^,^^,5fe^#fe,S^^?^,1f ®^^
}^ 3-5, ^ 2-4 m^.^mmm.-^^m-^mnm.A^^.'^^m^'^, 8 ^,ssp#6$ij
mW^ 3-4 «)it,i5'h®E^±|^^o ^^ 5-6 ^ , :^^ e-i^o
2. p5I^5^3I:a?E SliS 84:3-4
Scabiosa austro-altaica Bobr. in Fl. URSS 24:457, 62. 1957; (X>n. Ka^axCT. 8:
269. 1965.
^^^^T^o matt,*Mo ^^^. a 20-60 M^, Mizio iH-^S^, #I1J^,^
5-ioM)tt,^1S^i-2M^;^^tH$S/jN,MM^^^^, ^fl^^l^^, ^^^«^l^,
^>i-feti-?^, ^ 5-20 «^,^ 2-3 «^, ^n^^o *^^)*^^i^^,fe 1-5-2 M
^-;.^.^it^Ilt^5PJ^,f^±?^^,^3i7E-fe&iJ 1/3-1/2, ^^i^^^:^; ^>t^fe#f-^,T^
3. Sg[H-|EE&^ SIS 84:5-7
Scabiosa comosa Fisch. ex Roem. et Schult. Syst. 3: 84. 1818; Fl. URSS 24:
89. 1957; nf3gl^imtJS^ 4:341. 1975;p«9«^tJ^s 5: 361. 1980.
^^^_#:^,a25-45M^o ^^^,^^o m^^^m.,n)^-^mm^MV^±'^.
^t&^,l^iir^?^M^fe#i-^,^ 1-3 «^,Pt1^®o ^t^^W]14,3tB, Vcm^-^ 2-4
3i2M^,^^^,^M^^^^, ±#^.:^,3^,4=>gM-^^, H:^^f^J0P?^,TS^,2^
l^;;Il^^?tS^/^,5^,±^n-gi^;^.E4,^J^fe^r^il^/J^.^.^P*3o ^iftfUH^; /h.^s
^::^ft?l^,4^-i3^S, 'tJ^SI^^, riSi^^-sHT^:, S*I^J^;#^-|J 5, Mtti/h.^.^iJ'ho 1Z
• 216 •
ffl)E84 I— 2.3|g-^ga:^ Scabio»a Oliver! Coult. l.ig^;2.^TP, 3-4.pg;nif ffifi^ S. austr*-
-altaica Bobr. S.^g-t*; ''.^^^ 5— 7 . Sg[}f ^ft:!:^ S. comosa Fisch. ex Roem. et Schult. 5.|g^;
Scabiosa tschiliensis Grunning in Fedde Repert. 12: 311. 1913; ^^M^^^
m'M 4: 342. 1975;ptg^-S■|ttJ;^^ 5:363. 1980.
^^^w^o u^^,:^mo^M 20-50 M^om^^mm^.^mB jm^^j^m
^tH-4^^,^ 3-7 M^,^ 5-15 m^.±n!>^^^''^^^.^^^i^nM.nm^mo ^^
^m^'^>^^m^^ihm^'^.j^.^m^ 15-30 m^;^^i:i^ 3-5 M)it;.^.^it^i!^
• 217 •
w^^mm^hWo ?E^ 6-8^,:^^ 8-10 /^o
A.+3i> 4nSf4 Campanulaceae
60-70^,^^2 ooo#,5^;flj^g^^32^^;^S^i6M,3£i70#o Sl?f^m^
^^'=l='l5JS^f4j^n?!^'#M Adenophora Fisch. ^o
^^m^6^^^^^^UX^m^6^lh^ltmm Lobeliaceae, ^^n^^^T^Mm Lo-
belia L. S^^KSIJSi^^MfW^,^7ill#^,±#5>$^MS^^2^>t,T#3^;
3^ M ^ ^ ^
i.nmM^n^nm^^; ^nmn^^mn^-iz&m^^m^ 3 ^ls
1 . J[j^^JS Adennophora Fisch.
i.izmmM^,^m^^;iz^mn^^n&',mW:mm^2mm 2.i^mmm Lobeii. l.
1- ^0M Adenophora Fisch.
^j^,^^B^^>m^ ^.^^^^m;^m^^,5 mm,m'\k¥?^m^'^, ^^^iKfe;
t^ 50 ^#,5>^^^/J^1fP^a2o^@W 40 ^#;//I^^?l%EK 1 #, 1 ^3i#o
Adenophora stenanthina (Ledeb. ) Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 418. 1939; p^^:g
!fel^^ 5: 407. 1980. i43@;gi^^, 73(2): 133. 1983. Campanula stenanthina Ledeb. m
• 218 •
I
M^m. Acad. Sci P^tersb. 5: 525. 1814.
^^^^:^o ^MiL,^-^m^}A^,M 30-70 M^,^^^$l^o^^Bt¥^;^
^)^M4,^^^,^^;^T^;^¥^^,^>T' 5, ^M,^ 1.5-2.5 «^; ^^K^fe,
mm^^,^ 1-1.3 M^,S 5-8 ^)tt, 5 ^^, ||>tT§[5iB&tlfc^;*|,l&%^M3ail^;^
iS^^?^,-fe 5-6 «^,^^ag;;i:m^;:?Sft^T^S^<] 1 f§,-fe 1.5-2 M*, tt3^ 3 ^o
^ffl7-9^,:^^8-10^,
la. $S:^>:i?#(^#) ®)S 85:3-4
Adenophora stenanthina (Ledeb.) Kitag. var. ansrustilanceifolia Y.Z. Zhao;
f^«^±^#mg^f4^)ll(l):58. 1980;l^«^StJ:S 5:409. 1980.
*$l*-^iE#K^IJffi^: fH-^fe^i-J^^.^^&^J^,^ 5-7 M^,^ 5-10 «^,3i
2. ^a^M Lobelia L.
mo mw:Mm^2^mo
i^ 350 ^#,r^^^o^S^^ 18 ^#,5>-^Tm$P;ri>^i&KR 1 #o
1. lii^H ES*S^a-^tl:iz:(«i§) SIK 85:5-6
Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb, in Trans. Linn. Soc. Rot. 10:260. 1811. cj^^rSH^
tl^^4:397. S6207. 1975; iHm'^^M.^lH 5; 409. 1980; cf^StltJ^s 73(2): 155. 1983.
^^^^;$:,#^fe?Lfho m^^^^iJc^mo ^^-,S 50-80 M^, ^^,T$IS
^^{Po H-^1^;Pf>i-^feff?^M^~-t^feti-?^,^2-4M^,^5-8«^, 5fet^?|f^.|^
^a^®^^,ii^^/hi&,^^o .^^^^Jf^8-30M^,5c^;^>T-fH'^,^fe^?^,^:?:E
^;^^^^^li!l, ^S-|^4-8«^;^i:|^>^5, H:%^^^ilf^, ^^MS^, T
m 3 ^|^,|^>t^^P?^,MffiMSfel^^;//t-E 5, il^:fEft^^,^§P^^,T^ 2 :{Zmm
m'^n.^-.'f-mr^.m^^o m^2m^o ^^ 7-9 ^,^^9^0
no ^^.B^.^^illWo
219
fflRSS 1— 2.tti>i-J8JB Patrinia «cabra Bge. l.-f£>K;2-^o 3— 4. ^^H^jj^H Adenophora stenan-
thina (Ledeb.; Kitag. var. anguttilanceifolia Y.Z. Zhao i.^)^; ^-^o ^ — ^-liJ^SE Lobelia
•essilifoiia Lamb. 5.;^;g[;6.^o
:^+A> IB^ Compositae
• 220 •
^<jW 1 DOOM, 2 500—3 ooo#,r^oS;a^^20o^M,2 000|4'l^±,^Si^J^;f^
^ 1^ ^ ^ ^
I. ^^Sl Eupatorieae
4.?^1i5^iKilS-ffi¥-®fl,±^^^^H:ffi^mg,W9^±^^;[^^S^
(>..'^.m}^^m,A^^^mnm^^M{p&^ i»- ^^smm Heiunthe-
i'.!^M^^n^^m^-y-mm;^ikV^m&^^mM^ IV. mnmm Anthemideae
5.E€®S€t*:;'H-5^ v. ^m^m Se.ecioneae
s.^tt^jf :s-w 1 A^i^,^mf^Msk^7Z^',m^m^,^^^^^m^^m}^^^
VII. KfflltiS Echinop.ideae
ii.^^V^mm^^A^n,yf^^^m^M.^^^m VIII. Hiylgl Cynareae
i.^^v^^^m^^^^iz;-r^^^)^m^^j^,%mm;n:s.^-M^^^in-
IX. ^1^]^ Cichorieae
I. '^^^ Eupatorieae
1. ^:^M Eupatorium L.
• 221 •
ffi)E86 1— 4.-^eEupatoriuiiilindleyanuin DC.l .m^^;2.mW±^;i-7^^; 4.fft^:7E;5-7.ff
HHto* TripleuospermuM iaodoruaa (L.) Sch.-Bip. 5.^t*±aii;6-St^7£;7- Wtfe?5o
EupatorJum lindleyanum DC Prodr. 5: 180.1836; ip^M^^^WM ^''^09.
^6232. I975;[^m-^mmit6:2. 1982.
^^^:^;^,^ 30-70 M^o m'Ji^^m,m^^mmmo ^mil.^-.wp6^^,^
^^^^^Y^M^^mm^^^^^,^ 3-8 m^,jS 1-1.5 M^, 5fe^f*ag;^, ^^t??^
• 222 •
I
!
I
,^6tJ.&^>i-#t^,^ 5-6 «^,^ 2-3 «^;.^.^it 10-12, ^^, j^^fe^^^^fe,
'I. ^^^ Astereae Cass
^^m*wmikV^&dm^m^^,'Siki^m^^^mh-^^mm^ik,^H^m^
2.^^^^ Heteropappws Lesi.
4.S^ 1-3 M,fhM&S^^M-^o
6.^^^m*;^tt^^i^^Mllf^^H:^j^;g^Mlft^^flli*: •
• i-^$^m Aster L.
o.^m^^ii^^^i&m^^nmmm^^^^^^
4.51lli:|Cj|i Asterothamnus Novopor.
T.^ik1Z^m±,m^ 5 «^l^±,iiitWil^t:f *g$flt)St>:7E;aimfJ&fi-?^
5,|LJgJSGalatella Casj.
7.^t^?E0/jN,SS/h^ 5 «^,{XWI^?^6^J^«?t;^^®[l^
6.^^ja LinosyrU Cast.
^■f^m^^^^^i^^^m^^'f^mim^^m^^mm^m
7.y^$^M Arctogeron DC.
8.j)£|gj|| TrlpoHum Neci
• 223 •
9 '^MiJiM Brachyactis Ledeb.
m,m^^^m'^ lO-l^SM Erigeron L.
■^•^^nffM:mm^\^mmi^,^HmiZMM^^A^^)^M^j^mm^^mr^
11 . SJS^JS Conyza Les*.
2. ^^^M Heteropappus Less.
^ ^ ^ M M
l.MfS^^^^^ H. altaieus (WiUd.) Novopokr.
2.'^^1Z^^m^,^'^^^M^M^ 2'T&n^^^ H- tatarieus (Lindl.) Tam.msch.
i.^^^y[^'^,^{P^MM^,'^m^M^',^^^^'^^m]^
3.5J><ffi)I^:j!£ H. EBeyendorffii (Reg. et Ma»ck.) Kom. et Klob.-Alis.
4.^1^^ H. hispidus (Thuob. ) Less.
m^^mm^^ ®)S87:l-3
Heteropappus altaieus (Willd.) Novopokr., Herb Fl. Ross. 56:n 2769. et
Fl. Ross. 8:193. 1922; >(1j^if,^4l:*ltl^^^ 376. 1959; ^m^m^^m'M "^i 421.
^6255. 1975;43gitii|^;^ 74-. 112. 1985. Aster altaieus Willd. Enum. PI. Hort.
Berol. 2:880. 1809
^^^:^^,j^ 15-40 M^o tS^S^^^o ^Slr^i^?!-, ±W^^±m^Jfmm
m^^Ru^,^^m^6^^^±.n^^^, ^h^6^^o ^m^^^^^, ^^.^^^@i
• 224 .
I
p^m.^m, mwcmm-, ^t^^-^^^fe, ^it^ 10-15 «^,^ 1-2 «^, t^^;^^
la. 0^^^^.m^^^c^m
Var. millefoUus (Vant.) Wang, >fljmif, li:lbMtJ^^S 377.1959; ^^3 @ ^
i^^, 74:115. 1985. Aster mtllefoltus Vint, in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 12:496.
1903.
lb. :5ici5|SI^x^?6iit?E
var. canescens (Nees) Serg. in Krilov. Fl. W. Sibiria, 11:226. 1949, cj^g^ij^
^,74:114. 1985. Calimeris canescens Nees, Gen. et Sp. Aster 229. 1932.
Heteropappus canescens (Nees) Novopokr. in Sched al Herb. Fl. Ross 8:193. 1922;
Fl. URSS 25:67. 1959
2.Um^^^ g)& 87:4-6
Heteropappus tataricus (Lindl.) Tamamsch., Fl. URSS25: 71.1959; tp^^
i^±74:l23. 1985; rt^-fi-fit/^S 6: 17. 1982. Calimeris tatanca Lindl. ex DC.
Prodr. 5:259. 1836.
-¥^#:*,^ 20-40 M^o^ i-3l-i:iz:,^^^^,^fe,T^m^^^fe,irLi^
^^fH'^?^.^^fe#i-?^^^^1iJM#f^,^2-5M^,^2-5«^, 5fe^^^>^^^
fi^fH-J3iJM/h,M^Jtt^o ^t^^l?M^1$^,#^iJfi^^J^^, SI5 2.5-3.5 M^; ^M^
^?^, as 1.5-2 M^,^hg.e.^)t^^,5fe^^M^?f^,^^^Jg,rtg^i^t^&#i-?^,
5fe^^^,tk^hg?fl^,3i^^J^;^^?2f55^Kfe^^^fe,^it^i4-20«^,^^j2«
^;«^^^^^5.5S*;^^^5a^^S^^^^^[^?^,^^^5fe^i^fe, -fe^^ 3-3.5 «
• 225 .
'
fflffiS? 1 — 3.|EF^x*3fi)i^:JE Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. 1. M<*±a5;2.Sti57E;
3.if^7£o ^-e.m^^'^^ H. tataricus (Lindl.) Tamamsch. 4.ti^^±^;5. !§t»i:?g;6. Wtfei^go
7-9.5fi]ittE H. hi.pidus (Thunb.) Less. 7.M1*±gi5;8.St*t7S;9- Wt^TSo
Heteropappus meyendorffii (Reg. et Maack) Kom. et Klob.-Alis. Key PI.
Far E. Reg. URSS 2:1010. 1932; M'Rlf ,^:Jk®tf^^^ 377. 1959; cjag^i^^, 74:
122. 1985. Galatella meyendorffii Reg. et Maack in M6m. Acad. Sci. P^tersb.
7, s6r. 4(4): 81, t. 5. (Tent. Fl. Ussur.) 1861.
• 226 •
-r^^^;^,i^ 35-50 M^o ^M\L,M:W^^^. w.^m^j^m^m.^mm^^,n
43gp5>^o mn!>mr^f^^^m^m,3m^m3m^mM.'^ 5-6 m^.-M 2.5-5.5 M
-fe 14-17 «^, 5g 2-2.5 «)it,@«:ffi^^ 5 «^,rL^®^;^^^^%^^^fe , ^
4. f6)i^:?E 11}^ 87:7-9
Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) Less., Syn. Comp 189. 1832; Fl. URSS 25:
69. 1959 c^ai^l^fltjS^ 4:421.0 6256.1975; t^@Mi^^> 74: 119. 1985. Aster
hispidus Thunb. Fl. Jap. 315. 1784.
-^:i¥^^*, ift 30-50 M^,^JSi& 150 M^o S^^^J^o ^^^^^>^A^
?^.-fe^#?^^^?^,^ 4-13 M^,^ 5-15 «^,5fe^^,^^^^^1=S,^^.^#|ft^
^:t^7EJ?^^^t^,#^iJe^^^^,i:f5 3-5M^o.^^^^Jt?^,i:@2M^;.^^^>T-2g,
SI;^;^t^^^<j30^^,^^fe^Sfe,^n-|^ 12-20 «^,^ 2.5-4 «^, tgW,W«^
-^5-7 «^o«^1iJ5pI^,-fe 2.5-3 ^*,^M€,3ito^^;S^^S^fe^,e3fe,^>T-
^^7-9^,^10^8-9^0
/^^tq^f^m^N/il-^^; 5>^^as^:lbH^\ ^-#:Jb>ffi:ib&EJlU ?^.ib.affi\$m.^
3. ^^M Aster L.
^4^;^^i3](;Biii^,##j^/jN^,?gi^^.^si^i-2jgiti^, ^^^^wmmh. mm
«,^fe,±^^5^tg^6^|^;t;7HI5S§Pt4i,^^,T!g^fiE#1-?^;^e^l^J^¥, feff?^
• 227 •
r^^^^mm.^m.imonmtfi]^ loo ^;rymmK^ i $#o
l.-Mlhm^^l^C^m SUg 93:13-15
Aster alpinus L. var. fallax (Tamamsch.) Ling c^gig^^g 74: 204.1985
/4. /a//ax Tamamsch. 1. c. 109. 580. 1959.
ffio *«^)?^^^^M,i:t§ 3-4 m^;!^.^^m^.^.^^ 2-3 g,jfi^-fe,^^,^
8-10 «^,^ 1.5-2 «^, ^M^M-^M, ^m^i^^mm. ^mm^m^i^-^^m.
&^m^^,^ 12-18 «^,^>^^ 2-2.5 m^, ifSft^Sfe^?^; w^^^^^ 5 «^o
7-9 ^o
^. ^H^M Asterothamnus Novopokr.
^|3?^^^^?^;.^.^>T-3-4g,Si:^, ^M, 3i^^J^, 4'i^0JSM^fe^a:^;^ft
%E6tlJt$W#ofit@W 5 #S 2 $I4';?^^^^E^ 3^,1 f^#o
1 .^1^!^^,;^ 8-15(20) M^;tH-m^^,^!at^iife^?^^^^,-fe 6-8 «^,$ 2-3(4) ^*
l.'^fi'^ A. alyssoides (Turcz.) Novopokr
\.m.m^M,M 20-40 M>|t;P-{-igc^mflS;iK^gS,^IltJi:^?^^^?^,-K: 1-2.5 M^,5S i-i ■ 5 $^o
2.^^i^^^,A^i^mmK^mmm^^,yi^^;f^^^,^^,% i-i .5 ^^;:?^^®g?^-fe
2.iS:;fC'^^;fC A. fruticosus (C. Winkl.) Novopokr.
]^,^ 1.5— 2 ^^;^t/fS$^Mtt 3.433E^|g* A. eeotraii-asiaticu. Novopokr.
I m^:^ m^m^:^ SIS 88: 1-3
Asterothamnus alyssoides (Turcz.) Novopokr. in Not Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot.
Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 336. 1950; p^M'^^^^s 6: 29.1982; 4J@;gi{^.^s 74: 259. 1985.
• 228 •
i
Aster alyssoides Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5:189. 1832.
@/h¥«*,i^ 8-15(20) M^o ^aiz:^^5=f,gs^i^^, ^i^nm^, ^^^n
fe,^ife*ii^^M^o ^^m.mm^^KBm^^^^^,^ 6-8 -«*,i£ 2-3(4) %^,
^lI?|3,5fei^^^^,t^^fe,=t^^^^M^®M^;^^?H 6 ^,f^m^.^ 8-15 «
^,^^<J 1 «^,S=^1^^^ 12 >h,^ 5-6 *^o^*^[il«fJfeti-?^,-fe^^ 3 «^;S^S
2.m:^m^:^ SM 88:4-6
Asterothamnus fruticosus (C. Wrnkl.) Novopokr. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst.
Bor. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 337. 1950; Fl. URSS 25: 126. 1959; ct^Sfiifel^g 74: 259.
1985. Calimeris fruttcosus C. Winkl. in Aci. Hon. Petrop. 9:419. 1886.
^^7^:,,^ 20-40 M^o ^M^,^i^n^^nm^. ^i^i^um^.^mm^m^.^
^Mt^^, SSgP^^>i$&^, #5K5>^, 5>^m#o lH-^^m,^?^,-fe 10-15(20)^
^,^ 1-1.5 m^.mm'j^^.mmmm. ^t^^m, mm^m^v^^m-^.^H^^^^
^fes^Sfe,d^^^^^fe,=^®irife^Mt^®M^;W^-tt^7-io1-^^#^^,-^^fe,
^^<J10«^,§t^:/^ 15-18 ^,^ 4-5 «>tto 5t^^ia?^,^ 3.5-4 «^, ^gp^/h.-^"
i.'Pm^^:^ SIS 88: 7-9
Asterothamnus centra li-asia tic us Novopokr. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot.
Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 388.1950; c^gfft-^;^^?^^ 4: 440 ® 6291.1975; ^0.-^^1^.^
r^s 6: 28. 1982;43@tttJ:S 74:262.1980.
¥«*,"« 20-40 M^o ^^^m^.o ^^nn^,^&^mwi^.A^^wn^^m
^fi^?^, ^(8)12-15 m^.'M 1.5-2 %^,5fe«t^^,Sa3i^^,3i^S^,^M^^^
^^M€,Mi?c^fe,±gpffti^^/K ^'\k^^^^mmmn^m.^B'^. atsio^^,
^m^^att; .e^^^^iJlP?^,itS6-7^^,,^,^>^-3-4g, ^hM^0P?^a^5P^&#i-
^ 10-13 «^;t^t^^ 11-12(16) ^,-fe^<J 5 .%^o mW^^M^.^t^ 3.5 «>fe, S§P^
• 229 •
Bflg88 1 — 3.SS?S* Aaterothamnus aiyssoides (Turcz.) Novopokr. l.|aj!|; 2.^t^:/5; 3.^
^TSo ^-(>-M:^^n:^ A. frutico.us (C. Winkl) Novopokr. 4.gi1*;5.^:t^^; e.^tt^So 7-9.
4'aE^S:1= A. centraliasiaticu. Novopokr. 7.Sf^_hgB;8. *tt^VS;9-S^^o
Var. procerior Novopokr. 1. c. 340. 1950; tpSIti}^;^ 74: 262.1985.
^^^^Mm^=f^^-^^mn^^'4^^M^^^. ^-^^ s-io i-, w^^t 15-19
C26)1-o
I
230
5. fLUM Galatella Cass.
?S 5-60( 100 ^),i^SW^,^fe,#H^f^^fe, ^^f4^^,^ 5 4^feft?^l^)t;^l5S^
^ # ^ ^ ^
i-^^^^Mn 25-40 4^, ,^.^l£fjf|?^^fi^^?^, ^hll^^^:?^ 10-14 ^
l-^HfLIS ^' songorica Novopokr.
i.^mmi^^' H-25 ^-^sTz, .^^^mm^m.^m^n^,^m^^i^i^ 5-10 ^o
B^j^Sci^^^ifi^^ 2.?LII G- punctata ^^Waldst. et Kir.) Nees.
ffi^fife®^^ 3.#;g|l.|g G. fastigiiformis Novopokr.
1- ffHIL^
Galatella songorica Novopokr. in Act. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 7:
116. 1948; 43SlttJ,^^74: 268.1985.
^Pt^lil^feti-?^^^^^,^ (3)4-7 il^,jg 4-6 «^, ^ 3 i*,f^®#SlJ:^,^M^
m^^Ujk;±m^mA^y ^/?^±«]fH-^^fe^?^si<;^^,-fe 1-2 M>|t,^ 1-2 m^,
'^^?^/jN^>t,^t^^^)f ^;^,!5 10-12 «^,^ 25-40 ^^i^^;^.^'^mm^^^^m
?^*^5-7«^;^^,^Jt3-4M,^hM/jN, feti-^^^lP^fe^?^, :i:l^l*,#MM^m
^.P^m^-^m^.M: 3 ^HIc^N-m^i^^fe, ii^E^fe^^M;^Ml# 10-14 ^^i^'^l,
^ia^,^10-13*^,]^f^m3/jNfe, 43:^Ktt:/:H 24-28^, -^^^J 6 $-^o ^^^11
7-9 ;3o
. 231 •
2.^m SliS 89:1-3
Galatella punctata (Waldst et Kir.) Nees Gen. et Sp. Aster 161. 1833; t^g
gi|^}£74: 270.1985. Aster punctatus W. et K. PI. Rar. Hung. 2: 113. 1805.
ii^^fft 25-70(120) M^o ts^stt^^^^M?}-, M:^m^mmwo ^^m.m^
l0WM^^^^ff1=5ofH-^m,T^iH-^attS;43^fH-^«fe#i-?^a^^?^,-fe 4-6(8) M
^,^ 3-6 «^;^ 3 l^,=«'M0JS,^M^^M®#^;^; ±HfH''^/h,^J?1$±6tJtH-^
?^.^5-io«^o sk'^^^^WL,^^^mmm^m^^^m^^.^^BrE^, ^^^m
-fe,M±I^^«^^ffi,:i:4-6^^?^&tj^>t; *t^^l?:i:/jN^ 15-25 >h, 1:^8-12^
^;m^^M^^,^ 4-6 «^.;.^.^>t 3-4 g,:i:0^S6^ 3 S^,#^ 1 ic^hg^Pt^fefi-
?^,=^®5c^g^3£5c^, rtM^El?^;^^^5-io4-,^^^a:fe, ^ 10-12 «^, ;C.^;fE
10-15^,-fe^<j6«^o a^ 3.5-4 «^,^mSfe^^^; S^^5-6«^o ^*^
7-9^0
3. #*J?L^ aUg 89:4-6
Galatella fastigiiformis Novopokr in Act. [nst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1,
7: 128 1948; ^M^^lt^^: 272.1985.
(11*1^ 25-80 M^o m^fitt,^Eh,*^l^^^t^|go ^^^mm^hL^.MjL^
^fH-^t^fefh?^^^^,^ 4-5.5 M*,^ 3.5-4 m^,^ 3 ^i^,^®3^^^®^-B.W;
±^fH-^/h,^^?^,^ 1.5-2 M*,jg 1-2 €^,:i: 1 ^l^o^t^^F?^/h,^^,^^^
mn^m^m'^^^.^^^M^m.p^^M^'^,'^^ 2-3 ^35^j^&^i^>^^^>^,^:yc
TElffit^ 7-12 «>ft,^/jN^^ 14-25 4-;.^.^{iJ||?^, 1^5-6^^; .^.^>t3^,:i: 1 ^
^^;3i^4-8 1-,^>t-^^fe,■fel0«^,.I:^^^ ii-i5 ^, ^^<j 5 ^^itoil^^ia?^,^
3.5-4 «^,m6fe^i^^;^^-fe^<J 5 S^o ^*^ 7-9 ^o
6. i^^M Linosyris Cass.
• 232 .
BKfiSS I— 3.9LJS Galatella punctata (Waldst. et Kir.) Ne«s \.l^i^±m Z.^^^TE; 3.^
t^?€o 4-6.^a?L» G. fastigiiformis Novopokr. 4.;g<*±gl5;5.S^^^;6.<t:t^?Eo
^E{X.W 1 #0
l.JfflifS^ SIS 90: 1-4
Linosyris latarica (Less.) C. A. Meyer in Bong, et Meyer, Verzeichn Nor und
Irtysch Pfl. 38.1841; Fl. URSS 25:179. 1959; ct^S^tl^fe 74: 280. 1985. Chryso-
coma tatarica Less, in Linnaea 9: 186. 1835.
• 233 •
ffifigSa l-4.SflI«JI Linosyr:. tatarica (Less.) C. A. Mey. I. mm 2.1>i->^ft;*:^8|^;3.
?£;4.J&^o 5-8.ffig« Brachyacti. ciliata Ledeb. 5.M<*; 6.0i-&;*:;7.fig75;8.(Wtt?£o
^oSSi5tH-^a#fe^,»+E$j^,^?^^^ia^^^,-fe 1-3 M^,'^ 1-5-3 «^, M^
^Ifc, ^f^^^^KJIJ^SP^Jfi^^mA^^J^'-t^, &/Jn,-^ 8-10 «>ft,^ 3-5 «>|t,W 5-10 i-
^.^^^i^m/m^ 0.5 ^^,±^/jN^fH-, ^^^ 2-4 €^,^^^ 1 M^; .^.^mm^^
^^mmmw-.-M 3-5 «^;,e.^jt 3-4 m,mmm.nm^>nmm&^^m^vtM^,
234
7. Jii^flM Arctogeron DC.
l.^m mf&9l:6-n
Arctogeron gramineum (L.) DC. Prodr. 5:261.1836; Fl. URSS 25:316.1959;
yOmm,^.itm'^^'M^ i72.l959',^mM^^<^m'M. 4: 441.® 6296.1975; rtng^it^^,
74: 281.1985. Erigeron gramineus L. Sp. PI. 864. 1753; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Manch.
436. 1939.
'i^^,m%M^m.n^mo PtS^,^^?^,i£^^, ^(0.5)3-7 M*,rg 0.3-0 5 «^,
2-6 4^,^ 3-10 M*,l^^^^^^;*'-t^?H)^m^^^^]^^,i:^^^<J 1-5-2 M^;.^^
^> ^HM Tripolium Nees.
l.?it^ S)ig91:l-5
Tripoiiiirn vulgare Nees, Gen. et Sp. Aster, 152. 1832; Fl URSS 25: 183.
1959; c^gi^^g^S^ 4:442. g6297. 1975;i43ga^^ 74: 282.1985.
-¥^^*,a" 30-50(80) M^o ^^^a^B[1-AA,^,l:tz:,^til^,T^S^^fe,
ui^,%'>-nmi^,m^'j^^,^m.-^-^m,^m,Mm\^^n^'^mm^^.^, -fed)
2-5 M*,^ 2-8 *7i^,5fe^^fasSc^,Sg|3^^,^^flS(;mWi&, ^ffi;±^fH'^cf3^3iH-
^J^,'fB^/K ^t^?fc/?S^?iJfi^#^^,S:t^ 2-2.5 M^. ^^Sfe; .^.^M5P?^^3£^
•^,^a#^, =S^<J8«^;/5.^>t2-3g,#^^fe,^M, ^hM^^P^^^J^aSclP^,
3i^w&;^^-t^^ 1 ^-,^^fe,^>tfe 10-12 «^,w^i*^-fe 8-9 m^^mu^u^"^.
• 235 •
fflRfiSl l-5.«JgTripoUum vuigare Nees 1 • a^;2.^hJ&^n-;3. rtj&^>t;'».S:K7S;5.§<^7E„
6-11. 5$|g Arctojeron gramineum (L.) DC. 6.g*^;7.(H-K;*:;8.:n^,&^>T-;9- ('L&^M-;10-Stt
236
9- ^M.^M Brachyactis Ledeb.
^ n ^ M ^
m^^m^m^;<&'^^m^'^^'&.,m^Mmm 2.mBia.mm B. royUi (DC; Wendelbo
l-MMH SiS 90:5-8
Brachyactis ciliata Ledeb. Fl Ross. 2:495 1845; M^m.^it^^^^M i74.
1959; Fl. URSS 25:1891. 1959 B iatisquama (Maxim.) Kitag. Ind. Jehol. 53.
1936. et Lineam Fl. Manch 440 1939
-^^^i^,% 20-60 M^o ^i:iz:,:i:iy.^,^^fe,T^^^a!cia^^,^±^ir.
^.^ 1.5-5 M^,^ 3-5 «^,]^4^tft,^^^ffi, ^^^3i^l-^#M^^.,^ffii^
^^^,a^ 1-2 M*,.^^^)^S^,^*S^;.^.^^^^^?^;.^>^)t 2-3 ll,^>^|^
^ 4 «^,tS!^^^,±ii^M^J^W^ 1.2 M.^^^^A^^y^M'^V^VcmY^ 4-4.5 «>^t,
^feag;^!5^l&feo iSm^ 2-2.2 «^,^ 0.5 «^, ^fe; tS^^^^J 6 S^o 1^^^ 8-9
2. Sli^MI^ Slig92:l-5
Brachyactis roylei (DC.) Wendelbo in Nutt. Mag. Bot. 11:62 1953; c|3g:gi}^
^,74: 287.1985. Conyza roylei DC Prodr. 5:381. 1836. Erigeton umhrosus
(Kar. et Kir.) Buser in Boiss. Fl Or. Suppl. 290. 1880; Fl URSS 25:185. 1959.
. 237 •
mrK92 \-5.mmmM.^ Brachyctif. royiei (DC). Wendelbo 1 . <H*;2. JtC:/£:3. (^tt^;4. ^g,gl
^>T-;5.rtg,&^M-o 6 ll./Jxgim Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. 6 . «<*;?. jj|:/£;8.^tt?e;9. :^h
0.5-4 M.^,^ 0.3-1.5(2) M^,m^a^^'j^^.m^m^ji^^.^^^.mm^±^Mm,
S.5 m^.m^mm^n:^^\^^}i,±n!>mw^^. ^tt^^^'^^-fe 4-4.5 «^, ^^.m%
±^^f^)tMi^^i^€o a^-fe 2-2.2 ^^ ,^^; -a-^^Mte^^if-H^^-Ko ^^m^
• lib •
I
I
7-9 ^o
10- IS^JS Erigeron L.
^ # ^ ^ ^
l..^^M-^a5fe®BI^,^gCfH-Mffi^^,m^^^^ l.-^?lSm E. elongatu. Ledeb.
l.,e>^lt^a5^^Si^,^Bi5fH-K®^®^ 2.-^^ E. acer L.
l.-K^"^^ S^ 93: 1-6
Erigeron elongatus Ledeb. Icon PI. Fl Ross. 1:9. 1829; Fl. URSS 25: 251.
1959; ^WM^^^nW^^'. 447. S 6307. 1975;n|3g;g^^, 74:329, 1985.
#¥^^*,iS 10-50 M^o ^i:iz:,^^fe^^^^"^fe,i^^^!te€S-felg€,tl3,
±^^1$o ^^fH-^^T^fH-^HJ^^MMti-?^,^ 1-8(10) M^,^ 1-10 «^,MI^
&^SI€,WWI^W^>^^^6^^1^^,^hMti:rt)g^; fll^-M,^MI^«, 6-8 «^.,^
SiS 3-4.3 ^^,±gl5^,1^m^,^>^j^afe^-^^fe,]^J^^^, f^g^W^yc,^ 2.5-4.5
g^ 4.5-6 «^o ^m^6-9^o
a.0fa^J3E).^?:Hi4J^M4k^.K^.^i¥mWo
2. ISa SIS 93:7-12
Erigeron acer L. Sp. PI. 863 1753; Fl. URSS 25:246. 1959; ^W%^^^H
^4; 446. ^ 6306. 1975; c|3g;|t^^, 74: 327.1985.
- 239 •
IEJS93 l-e.-RH-TcJ Erigreron elongatu. Ledeb. l.^<*; ^.^m&^}^^, i-^M ^^ f^; 4.
St^«l?S;5.^t«JS^;6.Kte?£, 7-12. -\a E. aoer L. 7 .mW±^R&±H; 8-^g,a^M-;9. ftg
i&m>i', 10-S^ft|:/E; ll-ii^«ii:?t; 12.Ktt^ 13-15.Silj«Kft}&$# A.ter alpinu. L. var.
falUx (Tamamsch.) Ling. 13.gtt;14.S^7£;15.§tie?Eo
-i^^^2(C,ift5-60M^o ^S]Lr,^^^^'^iA^, :i:^^^,^fea^^^fe,^
^t^m^^^W5i€,±^5^^,^T^^1^o S^iH--^^T^fH-iSI&#i-?^,^ 1.5-10 M
240
5-7 m^.m^ 0.25 «^,Sit^^^fe,#efe,rtM^^t^, ^ 3-3.5 «^, 5£fe,^
#^^4-5«^,±^M^®fLte^o iS^^E^icfefi-?^,^ 1-5-1.8 «^,SJ^, iTu®^
t^^;^^ 2 M,f§efe,KlJ€t^,^hMa^,f^g^ 5-6 «^o ^mffl 7-9 ^„
j^^p^«^B?f^m^^r^^i-fe> m^sm{>M.mm&^r>^, mmm^^'^m^m{>M(im
* 11. SJl^M Conyza L.
^mt^^ll^ibc,#M^;.^^^l*^..e.^>ir2-3M,^M,ii^^J^;^ft^Jt?^»#^J^^
/h,^ll?^,feJ^,ii^5cto,W 2-5 ^,m^^ ^^^^m-M^ 1 M,ifi:^^.^^ 2 ^,
W 80-100 #,±^5>llPT^>S^^6^^'"^^3E^^J^Ko^@W 10 #, 5)-^^^
1. /hmi^ /hS-/@:^./jN"^m>Jn#^-^^ g)|£ 92:6-11
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. in Bull Torrev Bot. Club. 70:632. 1943; cjng
S^atJS^4: 448.^6309.1975; rtK^etj;S6: 39.1982; 43glttJ^.74: 348.
1985. Erigeron canadensis L Sp. PI. 863. 1753.
—^^^;$:,,^ 50-100 M^o ^mm'^.M^mUo ^MiLy ^^A^m^'^mh^m^
1-10 «^, ^i^m'j^,mm^mj^zm.^^^M.Wi^m; ^n>m±n^^w\^>^'\x^^.'^
3-4 «^,S^?lM^^[lf|^J^,^^®^; .^.^3£llft5^,^ 2.5-4 ^^; .^.^>t 2-3
^^^,^ 2.5-3.5 «^, 6fe,^>t/jN,Mt^W 2 #feiS;mtt^^ 2.5-3.5 S^oM^^^^
^#1-?^,^ 1.2-1.5 m^,mm^Mmix^-M^ i ^, is^^^,^ 2.5-3 «^, ?5Sfeo
241
III. f^g^Jg HelJantheae
i.^^i^^^^,^mj^mM^^izMM^^7zm!A'^^±M^.^H^j^,^^^^m
IZ.^^JI Xanthium L.
2.m^^^^m'^>^^,m^'^'^m;^M±^±^:s.^ m.^i+^js Bi«ie«^« l.
12. ^:^M Xanthium L.
^^ 1 ^,^^M,e^5>^^S^,#tB>^.^ft^ho5im 2, ^m^, icT.&^i^,^S^o
KW 2 #ili '$#o
4^ # ^ ^ ^
^iifflfl^^iifi 1-^^ X- •ibiricum Patriti ex Widder
l.:^^^6^.&^figf^B^ffilI^,itI^li:BP-fe 18-20 «^;.^:g$lj-fe 2-5.5 «^, gglSiifi
2 •9t'^'^^ ^' naongolicum Kitag.
1.^:^ ^^^.S{fi0-$?.t^-^^(^^) Slig 94:1-2
Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 20:32. 1923;C^
mM^W.^m'M4: 488. S6389. 1975;43Se^:^.75: 325. 1979;rt^^MtJ?g 6; 59.
1982, X.strumarium L Sp. PI. 987. 1753 p.p.
-^^^;^,B 20-50 M^o ^mir, ^^^l-^^/i^^^^o fH-H^^^PJ^^^ilN?^, -fe
4-9M*,^3-8M^,5fe^l»^^^, S^3£>C^?^^3£#^, ^Ptffii^gaJ5fe^^,W
3-5:;f0JM^^^^^I^, ii^W^^iJ^^^PIiJfi^iS, M:im[hB,^mm^ynm^
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-^.^it^m^i^ft?^,^ 1-1-5 «^,^^m^;^^?^7a#^;ittl^^^^fl5|ia?^,^hM
.e^^it^fi-^,^^^3«^,^^l^:g,i^^.e.^>t'^^P?^^tflli]?^, ^-^fi^lli^,4;^m
• 242 •
^^M^m.^mmn^^ 12-15 «^,ig 4-7 m^.^m^^m.m^ 1-2 «^,s§p^
mi^^y(^mm..'^mm^.'^^m^.%w,m^,^ 1.5-2.5 «^,±i^B&^fto ^* 2m
iii?^,fi^jg,^^^ 1 M^,KMfeo ^^ 7-8 n.^m 9-10 ^o
la. f?&$lj:^:^(^$#)
var. subinerme (Winkl.) Widder, in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 20:36.1923; nf^S
M^;fe75; 326. 1979.
^M 20-25 M^, gS^#5>1$,J55c^^^.^.^^/h,±^'i':i: 2 It,-- fe-^,B!cfi
Xanthium mongolicum Kitag. in Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manch. sect. 4(4):97.
1936; ^m^!^^^75: 326, 1979; |^^^gtJ:S 6; 61,1982.
m,wmm^o ^:E^,E.nmm^'L^^,^ 5-9 m^,^ 4-8 M^,3fet^#fe^^,s^
^ik^m^MW^'B,m'mm^,'WM^^^.H-m-^ 4-8 M^o:i:^^&5.^.^^i^B^M
m,mmj^,m^^nm^»^%^ 18-20 «^,i:g s-io «^, Mi^^/jNjs^^^?^,]^
i^:i: 1 ^ 2 ^,[tM,la.!^^,^hffi;i:aflJ,$lJ^ 2-5.5 «^, l:tZ: , fR]±?^^, M^-i:^
7-8^,^^8-9 ^o
13. ^^Jp Siegesbeckia L.
^^^^t^ibi^,!^MmM, -^^hisft>T-1=@)5^[,^^0^o S^iS15P?^a5c^lli^,*4^,
• 243 •
Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 1:24.191 7; c^gig^^ 75;
341. 1979;p'g^^;g^;g 6; 66.1982.
-^^^^MM 40-60 m^o^^^,M:W^m^,w&^^m^.±n^^mu^o h
3.5-8 m^.^mm^j^ymn^mm^.^^^^mwrn^m.^mmm^Mm^^^nrntA
^;.e.^^#?^,.^.igM-^^*t^:i:ffi)ii^,^hg^t^^?^,^ 7-12 «^, pqm^m^m
5^,-fe^^ 3.5 m^i^'^^^m^ 3.9 «^,5fe^ 3 m^, ^t^^^ 2-2.5 «^, 5fe^ 5 is
^o ^misi^p?^,-^ 2.5-3.5 «^o ^^ffi 8-9^0
H- mtt^M Bidens L.
^mm^^^^.mn!>^ 2-4 ^fij,s±wfR]T^j$'j^o
^mt^ 230 ^lif, r^^^i5:ia^o^gW 9 #; 2 ^#, r^» r^^^^EW 4 # .
^ # 1^ ^ ^
i.J^:^^^Mn^^^ik^¥r=l^',^^^^^^JBym-M^^^'^ 4 ^$ij
\ .mH%^^ B. cernua L.
2.Sm^J0^^ll??^ae«?^,$fe^i5ia?^ 2.3fe«m B- tripartita L.
3.tH- 2 033t^^S,/M^>^H:ft^ilc^«^^?^;'tt^?^S 5 ^;ig*ra^W 3-4 ^m
3>^|$tt B. bipinnata L.
3.fH- 2-3 [H]3^^^S,/h^>r^J^^^<^J^^^;Wt^^H 4 l^;g!^TS^^ 2 ^$ij
4./J\:jlE5fett^ B- Parviflora Willd.
Bidens cernua L Sp. PI. 832.1753; Fl. URSS 25:555. 1^59, ^igrft^litJS^
4:497. 1 980; f^^-fi-^l!}^;-^. 6:62. 1982.
-^^^TJC, IS 20-70 M^o ^:tir,#^^, ^^fe,m^€^^^» t^±gl5:t5^
^o fH-)^t4,^$fe^.^:#i-?^^*^fett?^,^ 5-15 M*,^ 0.5-2.5 im^,5fe^^?^^.
• 244 •
^j^,ms 1-2.5 M^,-fe 6-12 m^,^mBTm;^.^}i 2 m.^m 6-7 >t, ^Mmm
^,mm,i'^j^m^^^> ^^^^^^^it^fe, ^p^am?^,^ 8-12 «^,ig 3-54
^, 5fei^W2-3/jNi&; §^7g-fe^^3«^, M^Sfii^, mm^^^?^, -^5-6^^,
* 4 ;^,;^±^1SJ*iJ^,IIJ^W 4 ^*ij,^ 2-3 «^,^m^'J^o ^1^^ 7-8 ^o
2. a^m ^#f.^$iJ.^X>^BE#-i^SES-^^»f(Kig) S)S 94:5-6
Bidens tripartita L. Sp. PI. 831 .1753; ct^gS^^fe 75; 372. 1979; l^^-fi-fitl^
6: 62. 1982,
-:^^:^^,ift 20-80 M^o m^mmo ^Slz:^M5^,I11i^Hg;*tfe^,s§M0:^
3-7 M^,^ 1-3 M^,5fe^^^,s^^?^, M:^m^^u^^m^iB:^^. mmwm^
^^^;±SPfH-^/jN,3^l^^7f;|^o ^tt^^l:^ i-3M^,^^, ^)?S^^,]^^^
B^^;jg^^#t^,^g.^.^n-5-9K-,^fe#i-^^|b^^Jfe#f-?^,-fei-3M^,5feJ^^,^
ii3i^^W l^iJ^J^^J, ^$lj2, #^3-4,_^2-4S^,^11^$lJo ^*^8-9^o
var. repens (D. Don) Sherff in Bot. Gaz. 81:45. 1926; ^igM^/^ 75; 373.
1979;f^^^^i}^±6: 63. 1982.
■ Bidens bipinnata L. Sp. PI. 832.1753; Fl. URSS 25: 561. 1959; ^MM^W^
g^4:496. ^6405. 1975;ctJggtl^^75: 380. 1979; I^^^Htl-^s 6: 64. 1982.
-^^^^,jft 30-50 M^o ^l:iZ:,Tgl5lB&* 4 ^,^^^^|f,^^o fH-J^f^,2 HJ
W^^,*^iH-ffi, ±^tH-S^, 333^5>l^o *t^^/?l[S5-9«^;^^;^S-fei-5M.
^.Ilffl^^i^ 10 M^;.&^1^^^,S^^ffi^l^^; ^h^.e.^>^ 5-7, 1^?^,^ 3-5 M
• 245 •
SK94 1—2.^5 Xanthium sibirieum Pttrin ex Widder l.ft^cfJgU; 2.:J|<, 3— 4.flpiH-*tt*
Biden. eernua L. i.mW^^;^.W:o 5-6.?ftffi» B. tripartita L. S.^^^gg; 6.;^, 7-8. /Jx
^att:? B. parviflora Willd. 7 . ^if^;& . ^^^
"^.^mw^.i^mmmMm^.^ 3.5-4 «^,:^a#^^^fetfj^, :^^i^ ? M^,n
^^^^^)k^^,m&m^;n.}^^m^j^,^ 4-12 «^;^t^:?s 1-3 ^,^}^mm^^
mm^^k^^m,^ 4-5 «^,^ 2.5-3 m^.^m^^^M: 2-3 ^i&, ^i:^^^^^^;^
^7Hfe^^4.5.S^,]^^5iS^o ^m^?^,Pi&Jg^-,^3-4;^,-fel-2M)^, '^^Ij 1 «^.
^^^;M«:i:^J^J 3-4 t^,^ 2-5 m^y^mM^l^o ^^M 8-10 >^o
• 246 •
4. /jv^tmtt^ -n^.^^^-^B^^-m^mcmm) sii£ 94:7-8
Bidens parviflora Willd. Enum. PL Hort. Berol. 848.1809: Fl. URSS 25:560.
1959; 4:SJ^^atJffl^4: 495. g 6404. 1975; 4JS|It/.^^ 75; 376. 1979; rt«-fi-|lJ|^
:S 6:64. 1982.
-^^:^.^, 1^20-70 11^0 ^itir, aSBt^fe^^^fe, ymm^^, ^±^
^4^,^s^^^, ^^i^feiitffi^m^o nm^.2-3mm'^mm, /M^>t:ici-2a
mwMm^.^m^&mmm^;±n^n's.^, 2 m^ 1 [i]3>it^^i^; :i:^ffi,-fe 2-3 m^o
3^t^^)f:t@3-5*^; .^.^tf^, S^ol^^m^, ^h]ga^>T-4-5,^il^fe^?^,-fe
i<j5«^,^^^8-15«>lt;f^^.^.^>tl,ftitt^; l€>T-^il^fett-?^, Bi;^,^^^
10-12 «^, 5c^^^;w^^ 6-12 4^,:^s^^<j 4 «3^e,4 i^o mw:p.j^,m.^ 13-
7-9 ^o
IV. ^^^^ Anthemideae
1 .7^^^^}^;^^1Zmm^mn 15.#JS Achillea L.
e.^^iz&^M'ikT^n^'Mmmm^ 2 ^±up^
16 -HJK)^^ Tripleurospermum Sch.-Bip.
6 .^^Ji^^R'B^^^^mn^-M^mm^Ui^ W.ISSM Tanacetum L.
5.^^^Mt»C^^,(a?&^^WEfii;7E^BPKtt,*tt^ 18. ^^M Hippolytia Pol.ak.
4.E^aiJn-t^;{XW,'5J^Mtt^ 19./J\-H-^^Cancrmia Kar. et Kir.
8-st^^s>i-@/h,3a[a?^;^^?S)f /h,i:a« s «^i^t
; 20,^5^^ Brachanthemum DC.
^.^tk^'^}^±,^^.^m^m.mmM;^^^m±>m.'^i.5-2Q%nf:
• 247 •
21 .3B>3 ^®"***'*"*^®™* (DC.) Dei Moul.
10.^t^T€lf;^,ag8 — 20^^ 22.S?E*II Stilpnoiepis Krasch.
n.^^:lZ^^-M^^m^>TW>^,m^^ 23.3EI||Jg Ajania Poliak.
ll.>d^7E^W;S^?^J^,@JlP?^^fflll5^,M^^¥ 24.3t1i§Jg FiUfoUum Kitam.
9 .l^m^mWu^M.^^ 25.i^if^m Ka.chgaria Poliak-
^2.Sktk7^^1hm'J^,m\i;MW:^m9?m 26. ^mm Elachanthemum Ling et R.Y. Ling
27.^^lH-j||Jg Neopallasia Poljak.
• 2&.M^ ArtemUia L
15. #j|| Achillea L.
i^ 2 000 #,r^^:lbS^o^S^ 10 #;ri>^%ESm 3 #0
^ # ^ ^ ^
2.tH-itt^i-5-2«^,/h^n-&tl-?^,^^^;S>ffife^)^a:fe?m^^fe
1 -•^f-'H'ff A. millefoliuin L.
2.iH-±»3£o.5-i*^,/jNSM-^?^.M^^5^Sglti-?^;Sn-^^e-&
2.^'H"# A. setacea Waldst. et Kit
i.(H-mfi^g^t^^SHSc^^^;SM-/l^gtB.^^,gM-;^^6fe
3. ^fllfH^ A. ptarmicoides Maxim.
I.^IH-II ^^>^^^#«m S!iS95:l-4
Achillea millefolium L. Sp. PI. 899.1753; c^agf^^^^g^ 4: 500. §6414.
1975;Itl@|itJ;^^ 76(1): 10. 1983.
^¥^^*,:i:t)t]^m^o ^Slz:,;^ 30-100 M^,^^Sfe^m^o ^"^mM
#i-^^^ia^fe^^^3£^?^,2-3 [l]^>-yc^^,-fe 5-7 M*,^ 1-1-5 M^, fH-±ttjfe
1.5-2 «^,/M^>tfii^+J^,^^?^,-fe 0.5-1.5 ^^,^ 0.3-0.5 «^,5fe^:i:l^#^^,
^®?e^t!^^t^/jN;^,»^m^o ^^7^)f^^,^*J5^^;^t^,it^ 5-6 11^; .^^^
• 248 .
i
a)!fi95 1-4.^0+^1 Achillea millefolium L. 1 . ta^*;2.^:U??EJf ;3.St^?E;4.^.bt7Eo 5-8. ^IH"
W A. .etacea Waldsc. et Kit. 5.^^;6.^^:(!^B;7 .^^:{l;&.miJ^:lZ. 9- 12. JgJieif A. ptarmi-
coides Maxim. 9.tt^;10. ^;t^:?5^; 11 .gt^?S; 12. Ir^t^ifS,
l.ik^^ S/fe95:5— 8
. 249 •
Achillea setacea Waldsi. et Kit. PI Rar. Hung. 1:82. 1802; Fl. URSS 26:83
1961; ^JH^gi^;^ 76(1): 11. 1983.
^^^^i^,M 20-60 M.^0 ^^^^o m^m^^-~, ^^tx.m&^m^irm
M.u^^m^,mmwm^i±.^^m^n^^m,^ 2-10 m^,^ 4-10 «^, in-^tt^g
o.5-\m^,imm)i^^i^2-5M^, A^m^^ik^m. ^.^.^n^. ^ 0.5-1.5 m
^,^, 0.1-0.2 m^.^mm^f^^^m^j^, r^^M:m,'^ 6-10 m^,^ 1-2 m^.n
m^o ^'^m^^m,^^m^ 3-7 m^'^m^m^^;,^'^mmmj^. ^ 4-4.5 ^^,^
2-2.5 m^,m^^;.^.^h- 3 m-,^^^^^^, n.>i^mi^^¥r^m^^j^.^^^±
1.3 «*,^ 1.3-1.8 m^,^^^m^^^ 3 p&;;iiN^Mte,5 fto m^^m^^m^y^
1.8-2 «:)1^,^^ 0.8 «^,5fe^«?^,:i:^3ia*o P.^m 7-8 ^o
# A. millefolium L. 1=@E55IJo
3.m55i§m m^B-m^.^n-m^m(imm) siis 95:9-12.
Achillea ptannicoides Maxim, in M6m. Acad. Sci. P^tersb Sav. Strang. 9:154.
1859; ^J^if^,^:lb^tl^^^ 386. 1959; f^^^gtJ:^^ 6: 77. 1982; t|:g^t/,^ 76
(l): 18. 1983.
m.^^^^.'^^nM;^Tm^-pmmm;^mR±n!>^^ 1-6 n^it,^ 2-10 ^^,[p]
^M^^,^ 4-6 «^,^3-5«^,.^.^jt 3 m,^^n^,^m^ym^mm.^m^^
}a^^;ft>T--^P^M,^.^>T-^fa>fR]rt^/jN;3i^6-8>h;^>^-^^^fe, ig|5i@lJ^,;f;jg
{±i.^^,5fe^W 3 ilTS;.ilv^^t^,5fei^ 5 &,WSI^o f^^^P?^^@Jfefi-^.^ 2.2-2.5
16 Hft^:^JP Tripleuospermum Sch. Bip.
^^ 30 ^,^;f^i^:ll:ii^^o^BW 5 #;y/>-^i^KR 1 #0
• 250 •
I
I
Tripleuospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip., Tanacet. 32. 1844; Fl. URSS 26:
175.1961. cfiglil^;^ 76(1):53. 1983. Matricaria inodora L. Fl. Suec. ed. 2:
765.1755.
— >:i^^#:*o ^itz:,iib 30—60 M^,!11^?^, #'^,W^r^^, •^^,±^^'^
^o fH-lP^-t^^HJ^^^B]?^,^ 1-5-4 M^,^ 1-2 M^^^H^-t^^l^, /Jn^>t-^^?^,^
::^;.^s^4^«?^,:st5 7-io *^;.^.^ 3-4 m.^vm^^j^, •m^^.^^m^m'^^m
^^^,^mm^; ^?t^!l?^^EIII^;#^^^itSfe, ¥M,^^tJ lo «>it,^^<} 3.5
«^;W^^Mt4,^fe, :^^-fei.8«^,^^5|^,^Jt]^^WtEfeMlimi;^o Sm
^^M^ri>:%fflf0];7S^i 000^0
1^- ^r^^ Tanacetum L.
^?^,5fe^#?^o ^^^m^^, H^t^EItt?^,^5-ioato, Mt^^^^ 0.1-0 7 4
5> #
1 ■m.mM±,iti2om^;i^m^m^^mm.,^^4^7^'S^,miz^m^^:iJin^t,^^ 5 ^^
i.m.ww\^,m 20-60 ji^;:f5)f SMi^iifi, m^^mAm^^\^'^^mt ••'
2,^|tl5IS T. crassipeu (Stschgel.) Tzvel.
l-fl« ^Iig96:l— 4
Tanacetum vulgare L. Sp. PI. 845.1753; ^MM^W^^'M ^: 512. g 6438.
\975;\Hm-^m^lU6: 90. 19S2;^|3@gtl^^ 76(1): 76. 1983.
^^/±^;^,;5 30-120 M^o ^MiL.M^m^m. m^^m^m'^^o ^rn^^^
mi^;^MM^ 6-13 m^,^.^}^^m,^%mwm^. itm'^mm-Mn^,m^m'&,
^^,>l:^^Mtt,wt^,^ 1.5-2.5 «^o^^-fe 1.2-1.8 «^,w^t^73^,^ 0.1-0.4 «
• 251 •
^B^.m^.w^u.itmm.^m^^c
Sl£96 1-1. 3§« Tanacetum vulgareL. l.lH-;2.M<*±SP; i-xUTZ; ^-'C^T^o 5-7.«|t||« T.
erassipes (Stschgel.) Tzvel. 5.;g^;6.ii:^;7.;C*7Eo » — 10. ^^ Dendranthema lavaadulifo-
liuin rpisch. ex Trautv.) Ling et Shih 8. ti^5^±gC;9.^:^;10wCx:?Eo
2.miizmn sis 96:5-7
Tanacetum erassipes (Stschgel.) Tzvel. in Fl. URSS 26: 338 1961; c^g^J^
.'£76(1): 78.1983. Pyrethrum erassipes Stschgel in Bull Nat. Mosc. 27: 172.
• 252 .
I
1854.
^^^^*,i^ 20-60 M^^, ^^mt^^o ^^-^{pmm^y a±^^m^^6^
Jta,-^ 0.5-1.5 M^;.^^^]£S 0.7-1 JM^,.^.^>V 3-4 II, tp^\.mi^^^,^ 2.5-4 «
:/5^WSWt^^^[R]^t^^^^o ^^^ 2 «^,^ 5-8 ^^fei^tt, S^Mt^,^^ 0.3 M
^^HMLij^>Lljtil¥M.#tPt#T,?S^3i2 100^0
18- icJSJi Hippolytia Poljak.
5> # ^ ^ ^
l-fH-Sj^S^S;^^ l.±M H- trifida (Turcz.) Poliak.
l.^m^m^^^i^^^ 2.'$ft^» H. kMchgariea (Krasch.) Pol,ak.
Hippolytia trifida (Turcz.) Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci.
URSS 18: 289.1957; ^mM^W.^m'M ^: 513. ^ 6439. 1975; rt^^^t;;S6: 92.
1982; 43 g;^^;^ 76(1): 88. 1983. Artemisia trifida Turcz. in Bull. See. Nat.
Mosc. 5:196.1832.
/jN^rlT^:,;^ 10-25 M^o mmtt,*Mo ^^^,^^^ffi,^^l^;^^^^1$^
^ 1-2 M^,^ 5-8 «^, 3 m^^ 3 ^|^,|^>t^@l?^,MJ^#fe^Il?^,^^,#B^^Jt
4^±i^:i: 1-2 /M^Jt^&,XM 3 ^I^pK 3 £g|^^,M®M^Sfe^^^, ^BI^.^S'®
^^,^ 0.5-2.5 !i^,Mi^^^^;.&^^#?^/^ 3-4 -ii^, ^^^ 5 m,^hm3m^
1111?^,-^ 2-2.5 4^, ptg)g|gj^#i-?^,^ 4-4.5 «^,^§p^K-f^^fe, ji^SfeSiM;
?E^tt,^-E7i-fe^^4«^,^h®^^^o ^1^6-8^0
• 253 •
gl)!S97 1-3. *« Hippolytia trifida (Turcx.) Poliak. l.M<*;2- ^t^.T?^', S.^ttTEo 4-6. <
<t*« H. Kaschgarica (Krasch;. Poliak. 4.l^^±^;5.^i^^t)¥;6.m^^^„
2. -^fh^S SIS 97:4-6
Hippolytia kaschgarJca (Krasch.) Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Bot Acad. Sci,
URSS 18:290 1957. T anacetum {aschgancum Krasch. in Act. Inst. Bot. Acad Sci.
URSS ser, 1, fasc. 1:175.1933.
• 254 •
mm±^^s.^;^m^ 2-5 «^,fH-it^ii?^,-fe 5-10 s^,!g 3-6 «^, mi^M^
^mm. tJ^lt 2-3 )^f,P?^^^[lB,5fe^^^,ti^>^^,mMM®fST?^,T^I?TS^
S:%,5-8 4^^^1$M, rWS^3-12«)1t;^5t^:f^^|P?^a^^El^lP?^, ^ 4-5 «
^,^ 3.5-4 «^,.^.^>t 3-4 ^, ^mmm^^vm^m, j^m^M&^r-^^,^^^
*#^^^^^ H. alashanensis (Ling) Shih ^3a,{H :^^*^^)f ^^, ^)f ^
19. /J\"H"|g^ Cancrinia Kar. et Kir.
^^ 30 ^,'^^'fMm^^'Mm^ 5 #;r/>}l:fefeE^ 3 #0
6^ f^ W M ^
2 •m^^MT.^iiz^mm.eiis.'^^m^^iHm^ 2-5 mm^^m
1 'J^"^'^ C. discoidea (Ledeb.) poliak.
2.mw^m.^^m^;i^^w-^m€ii^;^m^±^,m^±^^ 2 mm
2.%^i\\-^^ C. lasioearpa C. Winkl.
i.^m^,^mm.^^m^m{^;sk'iik^^2-5^:^i^^nm^m^
3 il|/fJ'J^"M"?§ ^' niaxiniowiczii C. Winkl.
1-/J>-B-Ii ^lEfP.^SW-PRji&CKig) ^l£ 98:1-4
Cancrinia discoidea (Ledeb.) Poljak. in Fl. URSS 26:313 1961; p*g^-£-M1^:S
6: 79.1982; 43^®^^;^ 76(1): 99.1983. Pyrethrum discoideum Ledeb. Ic. PI. Fl.
Ross. impr. Alt. II, t. 153 1830 et Fl. Alt. JV, 119. 1834.
-^^^*,ra5-25M^o ^MiLm.m^,^mw^^6^^M&^m^o ^f-K^fe,
^&^m^m^j5:5c%,^m^ 1-2.5 m*, ^}imm^^m^> ^ 2-4 M^,m 1-2 m
^, 1-2 mm'^m^,m.}i 2-5 M*mm)nx 2-5 ^i^^^f^,^^5>^i^,/M^;T-^^
m^m.^^^^^'^o ^^^)?^^^j^,^i^s-K 5-20 M^,i:t5 7-14 m^,,&^
^mm,^ 2-4 «^,E^^^;.^.^>T- 3-4 g,^ 3-4 «^,i^hg^^,^^fe#i-?^,:^
• 255 •
98 l-4./Jx-a-3i§ Cancrinia discoidea (Ledeb.) Poljak. l.Mt*;2-?E; 3.^^; ''.^EfEo 5-8.
%*'h-H-« C. lasiocarpa C. Winkl. 5.M^*;6.|2;7.:^m ;8. T^fEo ^-12.Si*/Jx-H-3S C. maximo-
wiczii C. Winkl. 9.^^^±g|5;10.;5;ll.;g|*;12.:?£fg<,
^,^^s^^^<j 1 m^,mj^, 5 i^o ^^^ 4-9 ^o
/^^rt^MPRJii#M>E^•^^^^).^l:(43a2). -H-^(^ffi^]^).ffi
to m^
*.'5
2-%m/h-H-« SUfe 98:5-8
Cancrinia lasiocarpa C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 12:30. 1892; ^^^it^
• 256 •
I
iJf%^m^m^mhLf\\2: 503. 1934;43@at/^s 76(1): 100. 1983.
^,Mm^-Mik^mmm^m^,^ 7-15 «^,^ 5-8 «^, ^ii:^^i^,i^jt^^^
m^o^'^^^^^^mM^ 4-10 M^;.^.^at5 8-15 «^,^^^,.^.^it^ 3 m.
S€^>t«, 5|^o ^*,« 6-9^0
i-m^n^Um a)K 98:9-12
Cancrioia maximowiczii C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 12:29. 1829; c|^§il5
^ll^®^4: 504. g 6421. 1975;t:f3gft^^, 76(1): 99.1983.
/hS7k,ie 40-50 M^o ^MiL.±n^i^m'^,w&i^^m^mB^.'r^^^^o^
*ffi,^Blt^^?^^^?^,-fe 1.5-2.5 M^,^ 5-10 «^, 3>3^^I^,I^K- 2-5 )^,^^^
Bi^o g^-fe 1.5 m^*M: 5 m^^iii4^, s^^jt^, 5 ^o ^w^m 7-10^0
20 ^SI§J1 Brachanthemum DC.
.e.^it4-5^,3i^^J^, afi$^;^fti£hfe^J^¥, ^tt^^^^ft^;^^^: ii^^flt
^^^,^5-7ty.tt,^^^o
^ ^ ^ m m
i'^ikizm^^m^,m.^(>-sm^,M:^^^M.^'B'&^^,n}^^^^m,^^^^.
l-S^^5li B- pulvinatum ( Hand.-M«rz.) Shih
l.^4^^1?^BI?^,S^5 4-6«^,:£S:|^?:E,iK.lH-S5^,^M-^^aS:@Jgtti-^^5^
^.dicM^^^ B- <robicu»» Krasch
i-M%^S^ ®lig 99:7-9
Brachanthemum pulvinatum (Hand -Mazz.) Sbih, ^:lt:W^i^=li^W^^-?C
flj6: 1. 1980;[^^^|iij^7i-;6: 82. 1982 ;43@a:t/;£ 76(1 ): 27. 1983. Chrysanthe-
• 257 •
mum pulvinatum Hand-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12:263. 1938. B. nanschani-
cum Krasch. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11:200. 1949.
/jN^«*,i« 15-40 M^,m«ll3^^M«^o mm«,^^,*^o ^SS^^^I^,
^^.nm^.w^Mmi^^^my^.'k 0.5-1.5 n^, ^«ag:3a^^ 3-5 ^,5^)1-^^
?^a^^t^^^,^ 3-7 S^,m^^ 0.5 M^. %m^^m^\^}¥y^^ 3 |^o-)Ect^7S)^^
^^ 3-8 ^S^^^MOirb^J^^;^S^ 2-7 M^, .^^^¥^?^^MPfl?^,l:t5 6-8
Sfe, 7-14 >h,=g>tflM^,5fe^;i: 2-3 feo ^^llftJ^,^^o ^^^7-9^0
2. dtS^S^ r«tk^-p^^^(«ig) S)|g99: 10-11 ^
Brachanthemum gobicum Krsch. in Act. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 1:177.
1933; Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11:198.1949; ^M'^^
i^lt(>: 82. 1982.
mi^.m 30-50 M^o ^S*^^^^,^^^^fe,:f MiJ^|^;/jN^^^^sfe,lt*5
^^^^*&^M^,fH-s^,i?c^fe,^T^fH'^ 1-2 ^%M^ 3-5 m^. ^}i^^^m
ik^^^^^m.^MJ^,^ 8-10 «^,^ 4-6 m^;^.^}i 5 m,^i^m^,&w^mm,
^,T^?ife^lfe,±^^feo ^^:i:3^,-fe^<j2«3^t,5c^o ?Em^ 8-9^0
llt^h,^ Fl. URSS 26 #, Oji. KasaxcT. 9^, Not Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad.
Sci. URSS n ^A^m^!^itJ76m^ i6^m\^m>^nmr>Ki^[ii^^^Tmi^m.
2a. ^-^^Slg
Brachanthemum mongolicum Krasch. in Not. Svst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad.
Sci. URSS 2:196 1949; 43@StJ,^^ 76(1 ): 26. 1983.
/h^ri7^:,fft5-20M*o ^fitt,;t:M, Mi^o ^^^m'^ih^mmm^miM^
§^mm^.^m^.^i^ 6 mM.'M& 5 m^,m^mi^ 3-5 ^i^,i^>t^«^^,^^^ 04
3-4 ^^vt:i^}^m^^mwm^m^}¥;!^^mmm^^¥?^.M'^ 4-6 «^;.e.^it 4
m,^m3m,^m 2.5 «^,43iitfiii?^,^^^ 6 ^^, p^mm^^^. -fe^^j 5 «^,4'^h
iS#^irii?i»i^N^:fe^^Lil^6iJ Brachanthemum titovu Krasch.^ B. kirghiso-
• 258 •
A.
I
fum Krasch., B.fruticulosum (Ledeb.) DC. j^^^^ihM"^ *MWiM^ ^ 000 ^[^Jl,
21. ^^ Dendranthema (DC.) Des. Moul.
i.-B-^ ^^m.6>^mm.^tBMn^-^i^^mmm) mfk96: s-io
Dendranthema lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling et Shih, ^itPl^^
^litJ0f^g^flJ6: 5. 1980;t^^-fi-fiij^:±- 6: 86. 1982; ^ag^t/^ 67(1 ): 40 1983.
Pyreihrum lavandulijoltum Fisch. ex Trautv. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 1:181 1871.
^¥^^*,ift 30-150 M^,#t]fi]^o ^air,ll>liC^^-,i*g|3Ii(±l^^l5^
4^^^^^^^]l,^fi^^^^,l:t^ 8-15 ^^;.^.^^?^,.^/^>t 5 g,^h^fc?^,*^
^^^fe,S>i-^5-6«*,5fei^^^^;f;0)^afi|^;©^:?:E^^^3«^, WSg.'^o /jl^
22. "S^SM Stilpnolepis Krasch.
i.'s^ES %m.^u-m%mm(iM^) sMioi: 1-3
Stilpnolepis centiflora (Maxim.) Krasch in Not Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad.
Sci. URSS 9:209. 1946. cfiSftii^;^, 76(1 ): 96. 1983. Artemtsia centiflora Maxim.
in Bull. Acad. Petersb. 26:493.1880 A. centiflora (Maxim.) Krasch. var. ptlifera
Ling ffi:ib¥W^I^*|if^0f ^^AA.flJ 2: 507. 1934.
-¥^^*,i^ 30-80 M^,w?M^i§t*o 'matto ^stt,^§pi:^3-8«^,^
5>l^,Mt^3il)1t,lt^^^1t,I^SfeT?€o Ui-^l?, ^?^,-fe 3-10 M*,^ 2-6^
^,5fe^it^,:i:3B^, ^tSMT?^^3£^^,^SP:i:2-3)^f^ri/M^it^igftRto ^
• 259 •
mfS.99 l — '^.f^afm Filifolium »ibiricum (L.) Kitam. \.ilM.*'>^;2-iiL:(Z;i.j(j^:^o 4 — ei^ftlB Kase-
h^aria komarovii (Krasch.) Poljak. 4.mW; S.^^g; 6.;\:^:{^; 7-9. S%5SSSI Bracha-
nthemum pulvinatum (Hand-Mazz.) Shih 7.;g;^; 8.S:|^;?E; 9.<§i[^:{^ 10-11 . rtSJSSSS B.
gobicum Krasch. 10. ^^:^;11 .^ttJcTEo
'^n^^^^,Mn 10-16 «^,T^;S-fe 1.5-4 M^, ^^$!c^?^^S^^iJi^Mt^^j^
• 260 •
23. 3E1iM Ajania Poljak.
gp^,^ 4—6 ^li, ^53^0
^mm 30 #o?it§^28#:y/i>rl:*E^ 3 #o
5^ # ^ ^ ^
3 — 4.5^;)j<: 1 • iS>t^3E3§^- fruticulosa (Ledeb.) Poljak.
2.^Ta5Ptfa*Bl5lH-fel0-15.4^,/jN^M--fe2-5«^;^t^:?Sif ^f^^lPi^,-^ 3-4 «^, '^ 3-4
^^ 2.^:j^3E1i A. achilloides (Turcz.) Poliak. ex Grub.
«.^^^^*;fH-MiS^fe,?J<Sfe,2|n];ig^^^,,hSn-^ia^^3XiSJfeH-^ -
3. gratis A., fastigiata (C. Winkl.) Poljak.
i.m:^wm mii^^m^'^^ti^--^iu^^^mi^) sis 100:1-4
Ajania fruticulosa (Ledeb ) Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci.
URSS 17:428.1955; Fl. URSS 26:406. 1961; rt0"fi"|tt;;S 6; 96.1982; tl^glttJ-^
76(1): 123.1983. Tanacetum fruticulosum Ledeb. Icon. PI. Fl. Ross. 1:10.1829.
/jN-^®*,i^ 10-40 M*o matt, *Mo ^m^i^mM^^n^^,^^^^^
?^,^ 1-3 M^,l£ 1-2.5 M^, mm^y^mWl 2 m^^^aic^^^^it^ 3-5 ^1^,^ 1-2
^^^1^,1 mflll^it 1 )^f^^0Ja 2 )^tot43±^^4jT^P+^^ 3-4 ^IJi, :tWl:^ 5
^^ 3 ^,/jN|^Jt^?^.f.^?^>^^?^.iiJ^fefi-?^, '^ 0.5-5 «^, 5fe^IiI>^^^,f^'ffi
3£^fe>i^sfe§Kf^^feo ^'^Vi.^w^^m^^^%^mvi^\^s^¥?^,^'^ 3-5 ^
^;.es^it 4 mjVmWl^m.^^^'^.'k 1-1.5 ^^,f^lltfl@l?^,^ 2-3.5 «^, ±^
?Eltitt, 5-7 ^,TES-fe^<j 2 «^,^fflWibc,JS^ 3 fi, ^tii^l^^.-fe 2-3 «^,^g|3^
• 261 •
SeiOO 1-4. •g;tcaE3g Ajania fruticu.o»a(Ledeb.)Poljak. 1.^^*; 2.^i)t7m;i-mit^^-
Vc^ 5-8.»tt3ES§ A. achiUoide. (Turcz.) Poljak. ex Grub. 5.ifi^*;6.^t(i^)?;7.«|?5; S.p^j^
;£o 9-12.«i«aE« A. fastigiata (C. Winkl.) Pol,ak. 9.;Et<*;10.^t*C?e^;H •il|?€;12-^te:?5o
^^feo ^m^ilJ^,^ 1-1.5 «^o ^m^8-io;!o
2 mViWm #^:5:^.^.^1^S-^^S^^(«ig) SISS 100:5-8
Ajania achilloides (Turcz.) Poljak. ex Grub, in Not. Syst. PI Vascul. 9:296.
• 262 •
Artemisia achilloides Turcz. in Bull. Soc
1972; n|3a|it;;S 76(1): 122. 1983.-
Nat. Mosc. 5:195.1832.
/h^?!*,;^ 10-20 M^o m^^^Mo ^iS^^5}-^,i:iz:i5cMM,SB-K,^^7K;©,
fH-fe 10-15 m^,% 5-10 «*,l-2 Il]^t^^|^,/jN|^)t^^^^^^t*C^ll?^,^ 2-5
«^,^ 0.5-1 «^,5fet^^^^; ±^fH'^^^^^g^o 3!ct^^J^ffi^]^S^^M^m^
^E^h®#SI;^o?^^Sf3 8-9 ^o
3. ^IlilE^ Slig 100:9-12
Ajania fastigiata (C Winkl.) Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Bot. Inst. Acad. Sci.
URSS 17:428.1955; Fl. URSS 26: 405. 1961; t^S^^j;^ 76(1 ): 125. 1983.
Artemisia fastigiata C. Winkl. in Act Hort Petrop. 1 1( 12); 373. 1891.
^¥^:^:^,S 30-80 M^o ^MAL,^-'BZ'PWL^m^,B^n^^m.6jt^^i^±n^
2.5-4 M*,^ 2-3 M^,2 mm'^M.^,y mm^}i 2-3 M,A^m}imm^^m^^^.
^1-2 mM;±m\^mA^y^}¥rn!>^^m 1 mmi^6^m',^n^^'^mM^ 0.5-1 m^,
i:s 2.5-4 «^,gff^fe; ,^.^>t 4 g,^hg^?^,^ 2- 3.5 m^^p^mmm^m^m^
^C^?EMte,^S-fe 2-2.5 «^o ^m^P?^,-fei-i 5«^o ?H^.^ 8-10^0
24. jtl^Mfili^olium Kitam.
l.^tH-li ^^m\g§B^:^l&-t^0 5^^(«ig) aiil^ 99:1-3
Pilifoliuni sibiricum (L.) Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. ex Geobot. 9:157 1940; jtlj
ftif^,^:ifclit/^^^ 398. 1959; ^^-fi-fitl,^. 6; 99. 1982; ii3@|tij^± 67(1 ); 128.
19 83. Tanacetum sibtrtcum L. Sp. PI. 844.1753.
^¥^^^,i^ 20-50 M^o m^^^Jtfitto ^^^^^^f^^KRf^fl, ;f^^^±g|S
?g5)-^o (H-:i:-feffi,^ 5-15 M^, 2-3 [iig)3^5>l^, l^>t^^flS(;^?^, -fe^4M>it,^
^,nt>T'^J^P^^^lil?^,-feii 20 M^,jg5-6M^;^^fH'^/ho^f^^'^lf ffi^M#^^
• 2 63 •
B'^^m^ 2-10 «^;,^.^^?^^^^5^,i:g 4-5 «^;,^.^)t 3 g, ^mmwmy
25. J^ffU^JS Kaschgaria Poljak.
l-^^i^fi-ll P^ff-li SIS 99:4-6
Kaschgaria brachanthemoides (C. Winkl.) Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst.
Bot Acad. Sci. URSS 18:283.1957; Fl. URSS 26; 424. 1961 ; c^g^g^iS 76(1); 129.
1983. Artemisia brachanthemoides C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 9:422. 1886.
1983.
/Jn^^t^,^ 30-50 M^o ^Tm^m.^^nu^^mM^. &jfm±^^^^
^5fe^ 3-5 ^,mm'^6^^,^ 1-3 M^,^ 5-15 «^,m®^^^^M>-t^€o Sk'^^
mm.m^^^^^B'^^^^^^'^.^ 3.5-4«^,^ 2-3 «^; j^^^ 2-4 H,^
m,^m^\^y^m^,\Hm^.'^mm^^^¥r'^^mm^,^n:a^; ^^^^m^ 3-5 ^,
ittt, ^B^^^,S^r±, 5fc5ffi 2-3^1^, .C^^ 11-17 ^,^tt, :?^St=^, 5fe^
m^mmm^^w^,'^ 1-1.3 «^,# 2-3 ^^,^®^s€o ^m^ 7-8^0
26 ^Sjp Elachanthemum Ling et Y.R. Ling
i.^« 1f^N-S^P^(«^) SUS 101:4-5
Elachanthemum intricatum (Franch.) Ling et Y. R. Ling ^^^"^^^^16
(1): 63. 197 8; f^^-S- It tJ-^^ 6; 101. 1982; I^S^tJ>^^ 76(1 ); 97. 1983. Artemisia
intrtcata Franch. PI. David. 1:170.1884; tt^gfftl^^tJS^ 4; 529.^6472.1975.
-¥^#:4:,i^ 15-35 M^,SS^^^^,?^fi^ifi:^?^^iAo ^. ^^^fe^^^
l[^,l^>T-7,St^ 4 )tff!:^fH-^^,3 ^^^\H-^^.^^^^, -fe 2-5 «X; ^igpf^f 5
S^?^^ia^^;a^r^«*J^^;.e^^)t3-4M,rt^hMi£^^^^hM^@., 0P?^^'^^p
• 264 .
fflBSlOl 1— 3.5:K«Stilpnolepi«eentifl»r«(Maxim.)Krasch. I.g^±g5; 2.75;3.^*„ 4—5.
XS Eiaehanthemum tntricatuna (Franch.) Liag et Y. R. Ling 4.:g;|$^; 5.^^ 6^9.f^i>fX
Neopallasia pectinata (Pall.) Poljak. 6. Jg-W', T '1Z^\ & •-('€; 9.;^^
^,5fe^-^,*S^^fe,3i^^M,#^fe^^; ^Mft, 60-100 ^;fS, ^^W^^?^,-^
J^H^^S^S^o ^:^ffl 9-10^0
• 265 •
la. ±^^.m(^m
var. macrocephalum H.C. Fu Sf^^^|t^:£ 6; 326,101. 1982.
*$^-^je#esijs^: ^i$^M^fe;^t^^i^^^,i:s 7-10 m-^o
^«lttl^^'^M»23(6):471. 1985, ^B^nMW^ Elachanthemum Ling et Y. R.
Ling Mi)5^A Stilpnolepis Krasch. Mf^o
27 fpD+i^M Neopallasia Poljak.
1. fi5iH-S MPf^.^^0-ffi#M(^ig) SfiglOl: 6-9
Neopallasia pectinata (Pall.) Poljak. in Not. Sysi. Herb Inst. Bot Acad.
Sci. URSS 17:428.1955. et in Fl. URSS 26:637. 1961; 43gi[tl-■t^ 76(1): 130. 1983.
Artemisia pectinata PalL Reise 3:755.1776; P^M'^^^^s6: 127.1982.
-.i:^^#:*,r« 10-50 M*o m^i:,^lco ^iS^^1$^^^^,S:i:,S'^
m}i^^^.^^,'^m^u.^,M^\^m^mm'^.^^ 1-3 m*, ^ 0.5-1.2 m*,*
^Wt^,^^,^^,^C^^mtt,9-l6 4-,#4-8 4-^^;?:EftT^i,^^,S^fi^^i?ft
]^§i5,^^^,^^Mtt^^E5i^, ^m'^B^^o m^mmM,^<: 1-2-1.5 M^jMm
28. ^J^ Artemisia L.
mm^ 2-3 fi|:^,Mtt^^5i^^,5feJ^ 5 iSI^,^l5^^^,5fe?^Pf!fH-pfesKffit^,^?^^
*M^^5oo#l^±,ig5>^i=^/i^^.a2rJ^^w^?imfi^■/^'f{?o ^ia^<j^-2oo^#, r^-^
• 266 •
I
felX#51 #,^c^lS^^SAXSril'^cf3^ffi^[gy/l>^t/,^n-/4S (A.ordosica Krasch.)x
^ft55^ (A. halodendron Turcz. ex Bess.)o ^^ft|'^^#?fto^^:^^^^^^^tffI
^, ^nJ^^ (A. frigida Willd.); ^^# "If&l^ffl^^^^ (A. scoparia Waldst. et
Kit ) '^mm-^^^;^MM (A. transiliensis Poljak.) '^^MlhM^y^^Ht^UMo ^
^ # ^ ^ ^
3flft^^*,ffitt^^^^(4^MiftS Sect. Dracunculu. Bess.)o
6.3ic4^:?t^^?^^0P4^^?^,^ 1.5-2 «^;T§15[H- 2-3 [l]33t^^^;SK--K 5-10 €*,
^f^'% l-^^S ^- scoparia Waldst. et Kit.
2.]^^ A. blepharolepis Bgc.
3.^1>j-j|| A. macilenta (Maxim.) Krasch.
8.tH-^^s,^!i^^n-^^^?^,WB^sai5w 1-2 m
4 .$|[II-i-$f im A. dracunculus L.
t^fe?i-?^^§P^&tf?^;4^S!3lH- 3-5^1^ 5.i||« A. desertorum Spreng
9.^£gi3fH-^n-^?^^*4^Sti-5^:4'gCrH- 1-2 S^gt^^^o
10.it:KS.fH-^^ 6.^^S A. pubescens'Ledeb.
10.^^S:Pt^^m^ 7.^^^^ A. tomentella Trautv.
u .^^0JM,fia 2.5 M*,SS4^a5S:±gi5^;Ko
12.^t^?Elf ^?^^^PIl^,l:!3: 4-5 «*S^^IM 3^0111)^72^
8..^^-^ A. wudanica Liou et W. Wang
12.^tt^i¥fi^5^,l:@3— 4 S^ 9.i|^ift A. sphaerocephala Krasch.
i4.^t^:f5)?IP^J^^^?^,J'hM,?^6g5ltt^3ffMiam«:?S^;iH-W/h^K--K 5-i2 «^
! 10.?^H§^g A. son^orica Schrenk
i4.5tc«72»5P?^,TM,^fig^Mig?^lim«?E)f;iH-6t]/h^n'^3-4M^
11 -^^fj^M A. albicerata Krasch.
1 5 . ^i^m^^Mm^mMM^o
• 267 .
16. IH- !-2 ^^^^m;^^1Z^^ 3-4 ii*,l:S 2-2.5^*0
12.^ffi5S •^* halodendron Tutcz. ex Bets.
i7.:^^ijs.^Ta5iH-:atis>v 2-3^;^^7hm^ 3-3.5 s^, :s^^j^m^r^ia^4^-
13. >^^ A. ordosica Krasch.
l6.fyi-\-3mmi^^?k;^^^^^2.5-3^^ 14.«J:!?S a. intramongolica H. C. Fo
l»-^^nn^;^^^ i-7 ±^;^^-^m'BTm 15.?>« a. arenaria DC.
i^.^^^^^^^^i^m^ 1-2 ^m^^^;^^7zm^ymo
l9.3,tk^mXm» l^-^^^mn A. campestrb L.
I9.^t^:?^)?:^®-fe3 5-5«^ iT.ittJ^S A. oxycephala Kit.g.
3.fl|^S.Mtt7El^^*(3tS^ Sect. Abrotanum) Bess.
2i.^ttia5[H-2 lD]3g«^^,^M-^^?^;^t^?^l?5eS,a0>2.5-3§^,:S«ij^±S^m^ffl^
t^ 18.IIH A. palustris L.
21 .^^mn 2-3 Ia]33:t^^§i^^S,S>T-^iat^^?^.^?^^feH-?^;^^?t^^«!a^^g!,m^
1.5—2*^0
22.^J[^-mmm^.rm;Hmd^m>^±m 19. if* a. annua L.
22.^^:(^m^m.-M^m.^m;^m^hm}i-Bmm
* 20 .SifeS A. toumefortiana Reichb.
2o.^^^^^^^^m^o
23. ^^^^^o
24.»tSK-^5S^l^±o
25.Sc|3gptH-6^{i|^K-l-3)^fo
26.1^;^ 20-70 M*;^±BP^^^;K,-fe^^ 8 M^o
^i-^^m^^m;^tkihm^m^^^
21 ■il^'^X A. mongolica Fisch. ex Bess.
m^^m^^^^'^^^l^ 22. ^m A. leucophylla Turc.
26. ^ft- 70-100 Il*,^±^Wg5lc$4[S]JFM&5^iK,^^^ 25 M*o
28.^Tn^i^r^m,^-^mm^^mmi^M^,±^^ i [5]^:t^^ssK^s,/h^K-iiS5E
fi;*t^^m^3-4«^„^^>tM*^^€ 23.4b3t« A. vulgaris L.
2B.^r^^^^,i^m?^y±^^m^^m.m^ 3-5^7)^^^^^^, s>t^:tj^g[
ff?^;^«:/5^ 2.5-3 ^^„^.:g)t^lS^€ 24.if3tai A. lavandulaefolia DC.
25.^ip^i;tjrMmn^-^^,mmn^mi^^m,^\^m)i^m^^m
2 5.^WS A. tangutica Pamp.
29.l^i-^SSfe^^;^t|ag^5t^^$$/J^,9P[iI?^ 26. ^Sl A. au.triaca Jaq.
29.it]:^^^^mm^,^^^;^^^^'^mmm.n^Mi^m,mmmo
i<i-^^1Z^Zm-l^ 5-10 ^*;4^?^P-|- 2-3 [g]3^t^^S,/jN^n-M«^?^
27.^1>t-^ A. adamsii Best.
. 268 "
'. 28.|g0t% A. tanacetifolia L.
23.4^117^0
29. ^^i^ A. vestida Wall.
i2.^tk^^m±,M'& 4-5(6) «^;T^fH- 2-3 m^^^^m
30.^^^|iiS A. santolinaefolia Turcz. ex Bess.
32.^^^:fE^g?/h,l:S 2-3.5 «^,Tg?5lH- 1-2 Ia]g^t»i^^o
i3.^mm^mv^i^,2\s\^^^ 1-3 «^,^M-fR]tgEg^3a
31.^^^ A. gmelinii Web. ex Stechm.
ii.Hm^T.wm,2i^m}^^2-nM^,m}^mn^m^M
•• 32.35^1 A. brachy oba Franch.
2.7EfEW€(3?^^m Sect. Absintuium DC.)
34. --^^^*o
i5.^tp^^^ 1.5-2 M*;/h^M-M?^5iJ^?^;^t^7E*i:g 2-4 m^^o
36.4:gi5fH- 2-3 ls\M^±m;^^^mM^ 2-3 %^, fi^^iifi^^^Mr^fl^iim^
33.|^'p^ A. anethoides Mattt.
36.t^gi5iH- 1-2 \o\v^^±m;^^i^mMn 3-4 m^^wnmm^Mrmmm^^
34.]j£ig A. anethifolia Web.
35.S43gBfH-fe 2-10 M^,/hi^M-^^^^«fe^?^;3fct^:/S]^l[S 4-6 m^
35.^f^j|| A. sieversiana Willd.
34.^^^^*^i}£Ji7fCo
37. ^^^^^o
5^ 36.:it'?EiS A. maerocephala Jacq.
^M?^ 37.;$^S A. friffida Willd.
39. fH- 1-2 033t^j^^^^^,/hSH- 111*5^ 38. ^S A. xerophytica Krasch.
39.{H-2-3[i]^t^^^,/jN^H-^llIt^|P?^,^t^^ll?^ 39.#l>ti« A.rutifolia Steph.
l-^t^:f€j?657E[^]^>Mtt.^$(^^^ Sect. Seriphidium Bess.)
4l.Ta5lH- I ^mi^mm;^m:^;^^nm^mm. 40.f?^« A. tran.aien,i, Poluk.
41 .T^tH- 2 0,3^ 2-3 [Iig^#i^^;,^^^;^:t^:/5;?^So
42.iH-^ft^^aK^^o
43.^)t^7E)? 2— 3 4>^^ 41. ^^jg A. sublessingiana (Kell.) Krasch. ex Pollak.
^i-^^-^mi^^^m'^^m^^ -••• 42.W3^.S A. borotalenu. Poljak.
42.[H-«m^^-fem^c
43.T^fH-2 H^t^^So
^^.A^m^^M;^^^mm,^2.5-3m^ 43.fl^^^|gA. i8sykulen.e Pollak.
^^•4^m^^m^m^^;^ixi^m^^,^i-5m^
44.11^3!^^ A. rhodantha Rupr.
4i.r^f^ 2-i ^mik±m»/\^m^^^^mW.nf^ 45. MS a. schrenkiana Ledeb.
• 269 •
45.?5l^®-fe 4-10 «^,^:{^^;?^?IJfig.^t^;[H-SBP 3 S,^^^ 2-3 ^K-
•46.!Criij>^ A.. Juccea Kar. et Kir.
46. ^i^ 30(35) M^lilTo
47.TgpiH- 1 mmm^^,^i^m>^mf^^^mm^Hnm^ 2-3 g^n-
»• •••• — 47. ^^S ■^- a«i*»tolina Schreak
47.TgClH-2-311]33;t^^g,/jNgK-^^^ 48.ifeaS A. terrae-albae Krasch.
46.^ig30M^l^±o
48.T^[H-2-3I5]^:t^^^;^t^?E)^^^Jgg^^t^?^^^t^[iI^:fg^ ..-
• - 49. /J\^ A. gracileseens Krasch. et Iliin
48.Ta5i>t- 1-2 ^m^^^,^^^F?^n^^'^^m^i^o
49.Tgl5fH-^H«^?^,-fe 1-2 Jl*;^:t^7E}^^^P^,-^ 4-5 «^
50.i§fj-S A. kasehgariea Krasch-
^9.Tm?^^Hf^,^ 3-7 M^;^tt:f5;?^BI^^5P?^,-fe 3-4 «^
• ^^-''fi^S ^' n«t«"osa Web. ex Stechm-
1-^%S ^g.^:lt:m^^^.i»^^-M>Bff<^(«^) ^IS 102:1-4
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. PI. Rar. Hung. 1: 66. 1802; Fl URSS 26:
560. 1961; n^Si^l^^i^S^ 4:523,^6460. 1980; ptg^^^t/^S 6: 1 1 5.1982.
->-¥^^;^,iS .^0-80 M^ ^atr,^-^ 2-3, ^P^^aga^JI5^^,^.±^
^T^^h^^?1$fH-fRl^,fH->^P^^^BI?^,-fe 1.5-3.5 M^, 2-3 [a^it^^l^, /h^
1—2 M^,i-2 [1]"^^^^,/JN^M-Mt^^?^,^ 0.5-1 M^,:i:^ffi, ^^^ 1-3 )^tM
tt^?^igftPt;^1$±fH-3^|^^^^,i£^ffi, g^WfgftfH-o *^^^^^?^^^P^^
mi^iii^tt;.^.^)^ 2-3 m,^hmwj^^wmm. ^^^,p^mmm^,i&^.'^mm;^
^m^ ,5-7 ^,?H^^^t^,^ 0.5-0.6 m^,^^;'t^^m^, e 4^, ^mm^j^,^^
?Hffl 7-8 ^,^^9-10^0
3K
■&.^?^i^R]gdb^-fe^o
^:5:U^mW.M A. capillaris Thunb. Q^^^ffi^^g HecKaTop ■S;o^«4^@^^t^^S
^>4:529S:«pki^^M1^;^s» 6:118 iS^^@^:lb>rt^C^#5>^o ttrigiAjMjJi^mTf^,^
^^^^^o Fl IJRSS 26:550iai^^$^3ffi^^5>^,-¥^o ^^;ri^^«#?ltl0f^> «(4):
52. i988iA^J^4i/t7^:;^^&i£?$^-/5j^.?$^6^Mr^^*,'fRL[j^; ^ifUTa:^>^4b>
j^eSm^^.^SlJl^fJi^^^o C. J. Maximowicz ((^.MlitJ^^'j^))^ 430 ^iB^, S '^^'^M
I
270
fe^^c
2. Es ^rPM.&mM.^B^w^-yj^B^^am^) §1^102:5-8
Artemisia blepharolepis Bge. in M6m. Acad. Sci. Pitersb. Sav. Etrang. 7:340.
1851; 43Srft^^^^^ 4:524. ® 6461 . 1 980 ; f^^^fit/^; 6 : 1 14. 1 982 .
-¥^m:*:,^1^6fe^m€, M:?i^fe,fft 30-60 M^o ^MiL. SS^^^^,^
^,^m.mmo T^^*^^f'^i.5-4M*,^3-6«^, zufj^^i^, iii^^t 5-8
^6^fS?tH-;±gpfH-^/h,H^t^^^s^^l^o *^-yc^)f M?^,^ 2-3 «^,^ 1.5-2 «^,
■fe,ii^^M,rt^3i^^^ig;ii'^llttt,2-3>h,.if^^§^^^,-fe^l.5«^,^$;.llx
B,^^<j 1 «^,^^feo ^ffl 8-9 M,^m 9 no
s.m^m mn-?pm.mtiMn-y>B^.^(mm) a.'s 102:9-12
Artemisia macilenta (Maxim ) Krasch. b MaT. McTop. 0;i. PacT.CCCP 2:156.
1946; Fl. URSS 26: 550. 1961; p*g^"fi"M^^ 6: 120. 1982. A. cawpestris L.
var. macilenta Maxim, in Prim. Fl. Amur. 158. 1859.
^^^^*,i^ 40-60 M^,^^^mfeo m'^^^m.,:^mo ^MAi^m^.m.^
^ 4-5 M^(^^ftrt), 2 mm^^^,A^^}^^^J^. ^ 7-15 «^,^3i 0.6 m^;rp
^5:±^fH-*t^^i^,^>T-fe 8-40 m^.^^mj^^^nnmik 3-5 ^i^,^^^^^
ffi;^fH-Mt^^^,^5^l^o *«7H)^3£JtJ^^^lP?^,^ 2-2.5 «^,^ 1.5-2 «^,^
^■^^mm i^m^^mu-wu^^cmm) sis 103:1-4
Artemisia dracunculus L. sp. pi, 849. 1753; Fl URSS "26: 529. 1961; cf^S^
^^tl[S^4: 524. ^6462. 1980;p'Nl^^;gt;-^s6: 113.1982
20-150 M^,^-^^^,:i:^^,T^7^Jg, 43^iy±^5>^o ^Tn^^^Hs^m^M:
i-2fi;43gpfH-^m,^^, ^t^fe^^^^?^,^ 1.5—6 M^,^ 1-4 M^o ^^^i?
m^/^ 2-3(4) «^,T^a^M^,^@^i& 4 «^,#B^i£^S,^^^S1$]|5,S^^iJlt
271
aiSlOZ 1-4. ^%« Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. 1 . lift ;2. ^t^^^Jf ;3.a7E;4.jC^rHo
5— 8.K« A. blepharofepis Bge. 5.{t;^;6.^:t^75F?;7. ii?5;8.;C,^:fg„ 9-l2.im^-n A.macilenta
(Maxim.) Krasch. 9.ft^*±a5;10.^:K?E^;ll.ii?S;12.;il^?E„
mo
. 272 •
I
I
11 12
SJSieS l-4.aiH-»« Artemisia dracunculu. U.M^;2.*^?E)?;3.fii?5;4.M14?Eo5-8.giK
A. desertorum Spreng 5.|H5^;6.^tJ^7E)^;7.fi|:?5;8.^-ft:?E„9— 12^^^ A. pubescens Ledeb. 9.
mo B^.m-^^^o
5.mm rpm.'^tf-wB^^cmi^) ®m 103:5-8
Artemisia desertorum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 490. 1826; Fl. URSS 26: 549.
• 273 •
1561; ^mM^^^mm^: 526. S6466. 1980;p«^^^gtj:S6:109. 1982.
^^^^^,^ 30-50 M^,ta:^j^o ^^-,#^^,Siz:, mAm^,^^.^wm
2-2.5 «^,:ft^g,^hM^T^,ffi^^±^^.^^,S?^^^J^Pfl^;.^^^5c^,ii^
6. i^%m ^sm-^^Ha^^^(«ig) ®ik 103:9-12
Artemisia pubescens Ledeb. in M^m Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 5: 568. 1805.
A. commuiaia Bess, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 8: 70. 1835; Fl. URSS 16: 551. 1961;
c^ai^^fitlS^4; 525. S6463. 1980;|^^-i-:gii^:t. 6: 111. 1982.
^¥^^*,ift 25-60 M7i<:,ii#5c€o m^^ia, mi^m^^o ^^^ja^sK^-,
^,^ 1.5-2 M^, 2 [i]^:y::^|^, m^^-^M^^^^^^^.m^ 1 €^,T^XW/M^
>^ 2 ^ 1 )^t,-fe 1.5-2.5 M^,^ 0.5-1.5 m^,^m^'j^.^n!>^'^mi^»Y 1-2 m^j?
Ilt^^P?^,5fe«^,1f§l3^i?,3i^^^Mo Ji^ftlt^, 7-11 ^, ^Si?:fi-f|?^, -fe^^ 1.5
«^;>C^^^Mtt, 8-15 ^,i^7a©^!4'?^,^^^ 2 «^;?Hftflj^,^gogf::^ia^,-fe^<J
1.5 «>tto ^^ 8-9 n ,^m 9-10^0
p. Poljakov in Fl. URSS 26: 551. 1961. ^^:z^#f^^$^6^— ^# A. commu-
tata Bess. var. pubescens (Ledeb.) Poljak-o S^ C F. Ledebour !^^ A. pubescens
Ledeb. ^1812:^,ffn W. besser ^^ A. commutata Bess. ^1835^, McB^fk^t^
7. ^M%® f^^l07: 1-3
Artemisia tomentella Trautv. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 39(1): 351. 1866; FL
URSS 26: 554. 1961; (t)ji KaaaxcT. 9: 108. 1966.
t^^l^,^>T-^?^^^^^ti-?^,-fe 5-30 .'^^,^ 0.5-2 .^^, /jNi^>t 3 1^, tH':i:ffi;45
• 274 •
I
I
mmmm. "^ 2.5-3 m^y ^mu,MtL, m^mm^^m^^.^y M^mmn.^m.f^
8.^nm ^B-m^mcmm) s)^ 104:1-5
Artemisia wudanica Liou et W. Wang :S|ttJ^^^?R 17(4): 88. 1979; F^i?
*fttl-^6:120. 1982.
^^7f:,f^3ii^o m^^att,^M, 7X¥m^]&20^o ^fitt, ilfi3i 2.5 M^,S
M:m,M: 2-3 )^t^M^^&5fttH-^/h|^>t,iit^^?^,*t^^)?5t^^5Pll^, l:g 4-5
#feBI;ii^ftltt, 7-9 4^,^SI|:bc^?^, fi^^W^^MJtJ^,-ferj 1.5 m^ym^i'L^^m
ft,i4-i8l-,^^^Wt^,^^<j2.5«^, :?;^^;^ftt!ife,W^o ^^^ilt^^J^P^,^
9. *?S Sr^^^>S^-SGi^(«ig) g)S 105:6-10
Artemisia sphaerocepha la Krasch. in Act, Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci URSS 1(3): 348.
1936; ^m'M'^W^WM: 4:528. 19S0;\^^^^^^. 6:121. 1982.
^»*,i^ 40-80 M^o ±m^i:.att,tia¥^o ±^^-.0^s>i:iz:, '^^m
10-15 «^, i^±^^^^,?fM;^^Kefe,^7t#,l^^iiJ^; ^^i^^n^^nm
^±IH-^ 1-8 M*,tlJ^M- 2-3 )^t,^^?^>^?^^^t^^^,^- 0.5-3.5 M^,^ 0.5-
2 «^,l^>tt^ 1-2 /jN|^>ta^:f 5)-^,3i^¥^^^ffi,5fe^#fe^l^^, :i:1^;cj3§i3i}i-fe
2-9M^,i!ll^M'2-3(5))^l-,$ii>t:i: l-2/jN|^>t^^^, ^ffio ^^^i^ia£R?^,l5
3-4 «^,T^,^sas<;s^3i 4 «^, :ic^^^tH-, ^^mmn^^m^±mmmm^
^mM;3i^ttte,^^^, 5-10 ^,^^;;lls:^Mt4, 7-12 ^,^:yc,^^^;i^ft^f^.
275
BK104 l-S.^fl-S Artemisia wudaniea Liou et W. Wang l.T%a\-, 2. ^l^;S.^i^:l2^;^-
<i?E;5.Ktt?Co 6-10. IffM A. sphaerocephala Krasch. 6.Tn^H;T-mm ^-iki^^m ^.flftTt;
■ IQ-mi^^o 11-14. «i«^« A. .ongorica Schrenk 11.75;K;12.*ti^?B^;13-J«|:?S;14.mi47Eo
^^^r{>n A arenaria DC ^Ih ^^^KWl^^^^^'^^^^^ , m)n^;^^
10. JtiSg^* ^)K 104:11 — 14
Artemisia songorica Schrenk, Enum. PI Nov. 1:49 1841; Fl. URSS 26:543.
1961.
276
^^i^^HcB*^^^,i^>t^?^,^ 5-12 «^,^ 1 «^, mm^^^^mmm^,^
g 1.5-2 ^^,^m^M:^^Jvm,^^r^n^M&^mm'^^^; ^.^}^m3m,^^n
^ Oil. KasaxcT. 9:113.1966 iB^,*#^^^##, 6-7 ^ ;^^aK^^^t^7Ei?
ll.-fetH->:l'^S SUS 105:1-5
Artemisia albicerata Krasch. b Bot. TepC. Bot. Hhct. AH CCCP 9:173. 1946;
Fl. URSS 26:542. 1961; Oji. KasaxcT. 9:110. 1966.
4^«^,S 45-60 M^,i9]l5]^Mf^^^o m^*M;^^^lic,^^,-^ff^fe^^
^fe,T^^5>1$o nt^fe,^T§15^^c^a3fH'>T-^Il^^P?^,^5-8M^, ^5M^,i
[i]3^^^^^3|^,/jN^>^^^^,^3-4M^, lSai«^,^fe,^^, 5fe^^,:l:^
^o ^t^^lflP^,^ 2.5-3 «3^t, ^^^2«^,:B:^®,T^, ^?^3il5M^6t]i'J^
?^,3i^.^^M;3i^ittt,3-5t,^^^l^^; >C.^^mft,7-lo^,1tE®^ii4^Co vt
i^^^rJ^M A. arenaria DC Km^^^6^^^'PmM:m^m^^mm}^o
12. M^«s ^M^r>m.B-it-m^m sus 105:6-10
Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Bess, in Bull. Soc Nat. Mosc. 8:17.1835;
Fl. URSS 26:539. 1961; t^gj^^gt/S^ 4: 528. 1975.
^«y^:, fft 50-100 M^o mt^^^^,*M, m^,^^my^^mo ^Bmn^^j^
1-2 [l]3^t^^^,tl^K- 3-5 )ft,/hl^>T-^^.#?^,-fe 1-2 M*,^ 0.5-1 M^;P+^^
^^iH'^,^i-2)t[tftfH-^/M^>t, ^^'^^^;^^R±^^i-5^^m,^^o *t^
l^mm,"^ 3-4 «>|t,fi@ 2-3 «^,:i:SS^^^fH',^^S^±S^^lM^^B<]lim
^^^M,5fe^tfelll;ii^iltlt4, 5 1-, ^^;;C^^^Mt4, 10-11^,:^^^; ^^ftdhjg,^
Eo M^^[a?^^^§P?t^,^ 1.5-2 «^,a^fe3 ^^7-8^,^^8-9^0
• 277 •
HRgieS l-5.-KiH-;i>« Artemisia albicerata Krasch. l.^^nt;2.:?5J^^;3.^t^:?£^;4.il§7£;5.
m^Tho 6-lO.gffillS A. halodendron Turcz. ex Bess. 6.^±»Y; 1 .^i^m ^-^^l^m^-m
13. >i« .^ri>B.f^^N^ff^.ffiE!l(^^) Sflg 106:1-4
Artemisia ordosica Krasch in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 9;
173. 1946; ctJg,lb^^tl^^4: 528. S6470. 1980;|^^ p^^fitJ-^s 6; 124.1982.
• 278 •
^«7K,K 30-100 M>ito ±^yf^m^.^mw>^6^^,)A^, MiLi^^mM^^m
1-2 In]^t^^|^,tj^jt 2-3 )^f,^ibc^^,-fe 1.5—3 M^,1g 0.3—0.5 «^, ^^^tS
^ 1-2 /jN^>r, ±§131^1- 3-5 ^l^^y^^lg, S^#^^fgftn«^o ^^7SI?^P?^,^
3-3.5 «^,l:g 2-2.5 «*,:i:^g,-fe3i 4 «^,^3a^S, ^frf-M^^^; S^MP
^M;3i7Siitt,4-5 4^,f|^W?^,|g$;;il^^^Mtt,8-ll ^,^t^,T^i^'^,:^^^;^
ft^^?^,^So ^^^^P^,^ 1-1-5 «^,Mfe^ ^ffl 8^,^1^9-10^0
14. ^>:l?S ^a-W^B^^mm) SIS 106:5-9
Artemisia intramongolica H.C Fu:^p^^-^^!f^^, 6-. 327.125.1982.
*«^Mr« 30-60 M^o matt,m^^3M^-o ^^^,A^^,i:iz:^i4±,^1$Bt
m^^nm^, ^m^lio ^^^6<JfH-^ 3-12 M^., 2-3 ii]yf;^filiJ333^^^, fK^I^Jt
2-4 )^[,^^?^a5(;^t^^^,^ 2-5 M^,^ 0.5-1.5 «^,/jN^Jt-fe 0.5-2 M^^, i^^
m^, i-sm^mwm'\^^^. i!iiiji^>T'i-3)^t,-fei-3M3^t,/jN^>t^2-io«^,^
ffi;±^fH-3-5^|^^7K|^o^'-l^i^;?P?^^^^P?^,-fe2.5-3«3^t,l:S 1.3-2 «^,M
^2-8«^,^^|-^,^?^;4^|^SP^IJ^ff§^^6^@]||t^;.^.^>t3-4g, ^mW^,^
^^fe,3i^^M;3i^i{itt, 3-5 ^,:/:E^t^^,^^<] 2 «^; .ll^:f^Kt4, 8-13 ^,:/^^
^W«,S^^;^ft^^3^, ifSo Sm^^P?^,^ 1.5-2 «^, sfe^sg^fe, ;f:E^
7-8^,:^^ 9-10^0
*#-^-/ft^A. ordosica Krasch. 75:U'Mm.wm^m, ^^^m^^nm^.^^M
w\ 1-3 m^^^i^o
15.):!?^ ®)K 107:4-7
Artemisia arenaria DC. Prodr 6:94. 1837: Fl. URSS 26:540. 1961. 0;i.
KaaaxCT. 9:109. 1966; I^^-fi-^^S 6; 123.1982.
^«:=t:,i^ 30-80 M^o tsmtto ^m^^M^,^m^^^.i^m-M^.'^^^,^
jt 3 m^.^ji^m^m^, 2 [i3^:y;^i^, /jN^>^^?^^^^?^,-fe 5-15 «^,j£ 1-1.5
^t«c^)f^p?^^^Blt^^p?^,^ 2-3(4) «^,^^^,f^M^^i:i::,?^^irLt^^^^&^
279
SRfilOe l-4.jftK Artemisia ordosica Krasch. 1 ..M1*±ai5;2.^<J5?E^;^ • 8l^;''-P^tt72,5-9.
?g;j>S A. intramongolic3 H. C. Fu 5 . S^(H-;6. ?Erf:iK;7.^t^:/EJ?;8.«|?5;9. ^te:fH.10- 1^ • Si*
te, 3-5 ^,^$,:f^Etl[lIfl?^,^^??l^;>i:^^^tt, 6-9 1-,^^^11^?^, ^^^o
• 280 •
16. Si^5^^S Slig 106:10— 13
Artemisia campestris L. Sp. PI. 46 1753; Fl. URSS 26: 553 1961. A.
marschalliana Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3:496. 1826.
¥«*,,« 30-60 M^,^^,^feo ^ffitt,^Mo ^^^^t^,^^;72^^^,^
^^?^,-fe 6-15 ^^,5fei^$^#^^^, J:^;n{3gp^J:gl5fj|-g^,j,, i [g]^ 2 0^^^^,
^^S^^g^«5^^^:?;^fJf^-,^^,^^g^^|a^^ 3^^?^i^^PJ^,-fe 1.5-2.5
17. 5t>:J?^ SM 107:8-10
Artemisia oxycephala Kitag. in Rep. First Sci. Exped. Mansh. sect. 4(4): 93
1936; f^^^at;;£6: 123. 1982. A. pubescens Ledeb. var. oxycephala (Kitag.)
Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 429. 1939; Kitag. Neo-Lineam Fl. Mansh. 620. 1979.
^«*,,^ 30-60 JM^o tSStt, *Mo ^SS^^5>S; ^^i^^^;KT^7^:J^
m^^^^ 2-5 M*, 2 [ll^:yc^|^,fim>^ 2-3 )^t,^^^,-^ 1-3 M>ft, ^ 0.3-1 5
^^,^I^M-^ 1-2 /hl^>ta^:^^,*^ffi^^^,fH-S|g^,3figgp<^;^ i_3 ^^^^
?€fH-;±^fH-.3-5^^^^|u.;gf^|,^^^ *«^;?^0^,^ 2.5-3 «^, 5fe^^ ^
0.7-0.8 «^,^$; >C^?EKtt,5-9^,^^t=^,-^^<jl.5 4^,;^^^. ^^^^'^
So Sm^BI?^,^^ij 1 «^,^fe, ^^ 8-9 ^ ,^^ 9-10 ^,
-luo
*#^ A. commutataBess. atjEglJ^^^^JfM,^^^^^^;^!^;^ A. haloden
dron Turcz. ex Bess. ESlJ:ST*#^^^)?^/h,ltfi,fft^^,fj|-|u^^^^
18. MS ^iiS-t^S5^^(«i^) ^M 108:1-4
Artemisia palustris L. Sp. PI. 846. 1753: Fl. URSS 26:491 1961; ct^S^||;tt
^W^^l 531. g 6475. 1980. p^^Tt-Jt^W^ 6. US iq«7 a
uu ou. K>| ^ til ta -f^J, II.N 0; 14>. 1982. A. aurata Kom in Act.
281
Hort. Petrop. 18:422. 1901.
B^^^feo (H-s^,T^iH-^ 2-6 M*,^ 1.5-2 M^, 2 0^^^^, ^^mm.^m,
^^f^,5c^;±^fH- 1 [i]3^t»c^l^^:^l^o 3^tt7E)?^?^, i:@ 2.5-3 «^,^S,^m
^,^^^t^^,^^ 1 «^;^C^^Mfe, 15-30 1-,^S#^W?^,^ 1.5-2 «^,^^^-
^;^^3m^,umo mmmmmm, -^ 0.5-0.7 «^, mm^o ^^8-9^,:^^
9-10^0
19.11^ -^M^^nm.^H^-WBff^^im^) sitg 108:5-8
Artemisia annna L. Sp. PI. 847. 1753; Fl. URSS 26:489. 1961; n^Si^^ft^J
ffi^4: 530. 1980;p^^^l[^;g6: 146.1982.
-^^^7^„ ^atz:,?^ 50-100 M^,:icm^, *S^^5>^, ^[^d-^^fesxi^m
fe,^^^irLm^^o ^^fH-^T^fH'S^^tt^;c^^tH'^P?^,-fe4-7M*,^3-5M
^, 2-3 Il]^)l^?^|^,M1^fit^,/M^)t^llt^^^^.%?^,5fe^^^, ^^ag;^ 1-2 ^
^ 1.5-2 m^.rm,^mm.'^^^^; mn^u.^.'\k^^M. ^5^±^m^'^^^;}A
^}f 2-s m.^^,9m^^mM,m^.\Hmmm^,'^mj^^->mr^m^. 10-20 ^,:fE
SWtt,^^^ 0.8 «^;;C.^^Mtt, 13-30 1-,:^^#^^J^,-fe^<j 1 «^, ^^^\Vc^^
UMUo s^^iai?^,-fe^t]0.7 4^,^^,a^feo ^^ 8-9 ^,:^iP3 9-10.^0
^#:^^^§'/ft 0.3-0.5% ;#^-^ rift 28.75%o
20. ;lite^ aM 108:9— 13
Artemisia tournefortiana Reichb. Icon. Exot. Cent. 1:6. t. 5. 1823; cf §^l|ft
^WM: 4: 531. U 6476. 1980.
-^^^*,^^^,i,Xt^t^^^o ^Sir, ^-^ 2-3 ^,i^ 40-130 M)R,SS1S
)fio.5-iM^,^^fe,;ic^^1t,ii'^^^^o tH'S^;T^fH-^Pt^^@l?^,^7-i9Ji
^,^ 4-6 M^, 2 ii]^t^^i:i,i^>t^[ai^fe#?^,/M^3^t^^l^aS(;^^^^tl-?^,ii^
^hg^P?^,f^Mfel+?^^tf|[l?^;3i^ifttt, 20-22^, ^)t^t^?^,^S.^;^; .[:^^^'t4,^^
^T^^7§=?fe0.01-0.34%o
282
I
ERgl07 l-i.mm^M Artemisia tomenteUa Trautv. l.M^±a5;2.Ktt^;3 wCx;??, 4-7.gJ?«
A. arenaria DC. A.mV^±^\^'m^Tn^;(>-m\t7^;7 "t^TZo »— 10.3ti$S A. oxycephala Kitag.
21. ^-^^ m^^^-yj^B^s^cm"^) i
Artemisia mongoHca Fisch. ex Bess
1834; Fl. URSS 26: 444. 1961; 43g^||||
^6: 138. 1982.
\m 109:1-4
in Nouv. M6m. Soc Nat. Mosc. 3:53.
[^^^ 4:545.^6503.1980; f^^-^gij^
283
fflffilOS 1-4. IRK Artemisia palustrU L. l.M1*;2.3i^^?5)?;3.?l4^;4.Ktt?Eo 5-8. ||« A.
annua L. 5.;ti^-gP:^;6. ^t^7E)^;7. Jii7t;8.Ktt75, 9-13.3*^^ A. tournefortiana Reichb.
• 284 •
109 I -4.fR]S-S Artemisia mon?o!ica Fisch. ex Bess. l.tti|*— S{5:J>;2. ^■ti^:?5)^;3.ft^;4.
W<do 5-8.-H-«« A. tancrutica Pamp. 5.^^TgB;6.|H*±a5;7.^7£;8. fyji^VSo 9-13.fP:2:S
A. lavandulaefolia DC. 9.i^^-fg^;lO.)^^t^;n.^^:l^ff-[2.m:i^Ui.m^7^.
mK^?^fi^^^6^[iI^^^;.^.^icit*M5|:^M^;3i^il«tt,^MWt^, 3-8^,-^0.5-1
285
21.^% SUg 110:1-5
Artemisia leucophylla Turcz. ex CB. Clarke, Comp Ind 162.1876; Fl. URSS
26: 443. 1961 A. vulgaris L. var. leucophylla Turcz. ex Bess in Nouv. M^m.
Soc Nat Mosc. 3:54. 1834. A. mongolica Fisch. ex Bess. var. leucophylla
(Turcz. ex Bess.) W.Wang et H.T. Ho ^^W.'^^^l^ ^'. HO. 1982.
^^^■^i^,M 30-70 M^,ltA^^^o ^^-^5>1$^,#^^,lE^fe>^fe^
^^feo S^tH-^P®I?^,^2— 5M^,^2-4M^, 1-2[1]^^^^^-^|^, l^it^H^
# 1-2 nm.Mm^,;h^}ic'^ 2-4 M^,^ 3-8 «^,^:bc^#i-?^, ^^m. #!^ 2-6
^^So 5!c^^J?^^^,-fe3-4 4^,^2-4«^,^@, ^>h^^^>^,^5^^[l||
^^*;.^^^>T-3M, ^vmrnm^m^. ^j^,^ 3-4*^,^ 2-4 «^; ^m'^mje.'^
g|*^ll^,^^<] 1.5 «^,^feo ^^ 6-9 ^ ,^^ 8-10 ^o
23. :lk3tJS ^)ig 110:6-10
Artemisia vulgaris L. Sp. PI. 848. 1753: Fl. URSS 26:438.1961.
^^^:^:2^,ift 60-150 M^o mt^^attoSJ^-,:fiiz:,:i:m^ii,#B^^mfe,4j
±§13^5>1^,5>^-feii25M^, lltltm^o ^T§15fH-^«ttS,-fe 0.5-5 M^,:i:^;t^
^fH-^BlJ^^t^ia^^^^^^S-ll M^,^ 2.5-8 M^, 1-2 [l]^^?^|^ng;^^, fij^
>t 2-3 ^.w^.'^m^^^m^m^^'^,^m^':k.±^^^m.%^^}^^±.m.m^
l^>T-,:i:^ 0.5-5 M*fitJfH-^;±^ffi- 1 m^^^l^^^l^, /M^^til-t^c^o ^«^i?
^[a?^aK^|t|^^,^ 3-4 4^, ^ 1.5-3 «^,M^hM, ?^fi^^^^&^Blflt^:?Elf ;.^^^
ilit4,5-7^,:fE^^it^||^, ^ 1.5-1.7 «^;;Cs;f:EMtt, 10-12 ^,^^§)t^^f^,-fe
^^2«^o ^IP:^I1?^,^ 1.2-2 «^,^^feo ?E^7-8^,M^9^o
24. if^tS ^:5t-ea;b*&-^i^ SIS 109:9-13.
Artemisia lavandulaefolia DC Prodr. 6:110. 1837; Fl. URSS 26:453. 196l;cta
@ift^^t/®^4: 541. ^6496. 1980;rt^^;gti:S6: 141.1982.
286
BISllO 1—5.5* Artemisia leucophyUa Turcz. ex CB. Clarke l.tH5^±gt5;2.^i(H-;3.^:t^
7E)f ;4.fi|?5;5.MttVEa 6-io.:jk3tS a. vulgaris L. 6.mWT^;T •i^m±^\ ^'^^^m^-mm;
ie-Ktt?€o 11-14. :it?Etl A. macroeephala Jacq. ex Bess ll.ti1*±Si5; n.^^:{^0', 13.(I4?£;
^^^#:;^, s 50-100 M^o mt^^^-fe, ^-^, M:^m^mmnmo ^m^*
• 287 •
j^, fe 3-5 M)it,:^ 2-7 ■mt,9tmm9^,m^m^-^,^WL^y^6^u.^mwm^^*m^
^N^5^,^^,5^3-5(7)^i^,^M'>^ib:ft#i-f^^ ^^j^^^n^'^zmv^^^, ^2.5-3
«^, i:t^ 1.5-2 m^, 'tT^,w^^,ffii$±sr^iMM.^t^, s?^^^M6^[i]^t^^
:f^llit4,5-6 4-,^7a^t^^,^^<} l-5^^;>C^^^t4,5-6 4-,^^E'#^l4'^, -fe^ 2.5
25.-H-W* SIK 109:5-8
Artemisia tangutica Pamp. in Nouv. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 36:426. 1930;4'B
^^lttJffl^4: 539. S 6492. 1980.
^^^^;^^ ^Miz:,;^ 50-100 M^,fi3i 5 «^, #^i^,^*Mt^^,±gi5^JP
m^^^^o s^±fH- 2 in]^t^^s,w-fei^,-?-fe;*§i5iH-^[i^, 2 mM'\^mm.^ 5-10
M:^,1g6-8M^,^®m^3l^,^fe,#®^^M^^^^^,K^, M]|^>T- 4-6)5^,
m-^^i"^ 1-3 «*,5c^o ^i^ 8 ;^o
26. m^ a)Sll4:l-5
Artemisia austriaca Jacq. in Murr. Syst. 744 1784; Fl. URSS 26. 498. 1961-
Oji. KasaxcT. 9:100. 1966
^MiL.M 20-60 m^,^'W.^Rm^m^^wpWL,m^,^^^^o^>iWJ^^^ 1-5-4
M^,^ 1-3 m^.mm^w^^i^^m^. 2 m^^^i^.m 1 i]:ir 1-2 Mm)f, ^^
^;S^'yc^i:i/3^S#h?^,-K 2-12 «>R,^{X 1 «)it,m 2 [p]|^>^^^; ^TglSPt*^^,^
'^^^i^wi^',-^ 2.5-3 «^,^^<j 2 -g)it, M^-^m^hm;^'^^^mmr^mm'^,m
l^^,/>^;/C^^i^t4,3ii5 4-,;?:E7af'^o ^I)^
l?^o ^^^7-9^,
27. iiiH-S ^^=f-y>B^^<imm) SIS 111:5-8
Artemisia adamsii Bess, in Nouv M^m Soc Nai Mosc. 3:27.1834; Fl. URSS
288
26:463. 1961; [^^^-|it;;S 6: 143. 1982.
^^^m:^,K 20-30 M^o u^^mito ^mm^m.^n^. ^n^\>A±^6^^,
is,M^f ^,-fe 5-10 «^:.^.^>^ 4 ^-,f^^^fe, ^\^mw'^^m^,m^'^mm.\Hmt.
3m^&m^,mm.^^.m^m^, 11-19 ^,:?^^^^«, -feiij 1.2 «^, ;c^t^Ktt,
25-44 4^,;f:EMMtt^j^,-fe^<j i.sm-t^.i^^^ut^&^.mmo ■m^^m'\^m'M,^m
1-2 «^o ?ti^8 ^, mis 9^0
28. ^iH-jg i?^iiEa^--M>0.*-^(«^) g|f;g 111:9-12
Artemisir. tanacetifolia L. Sp. PI. 844. 1753; Fl. URSS 26:468. 1961; c^@i^
^tt^®^ 4: 5S8. ® 6489. 1980.
^^i^:^o m^^t]t],#i?o ^Mtj.i^ 50-90 M^.tlM^iitt^, ±^W^
U^y^m"^ 4-10 M^t,g^^igJt(H-«/jN^n-; ±^fH'^/h, 2 0^ i III^t^^|^,W
^,s?^j5^rM]ii^^^;,^.^it 3-4 m.^^.^hmwm,'^m^,T^^mmm,iHm'^m
m^f^nm^,t,mm^;j^^m^, n-n ^ ,:(^mmm^^;'\:^^m^, 16-24^,^^73
no
^#15 A. laciniata Willd. 6t]ESlJS^a^P+e^/M^>^^ 0.5-1 t^;^)tJ^;i^)f^
/Jn,!!"^^ 2-3^^0
29. %^m Tj^m ®)1& 111:1-4
Artemisia vestida Wall. Cat. n.3301. 1828; t^gf^^l^i^g^ 4: 536. g 6485.
1980. A. gmelinii Web. ex Stechm. var. vestida Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2:31. 1911; f^
«^^tj;^6:152. 1982.
^^7K,f« 20-80 11^0 ^i:ir,^^*M,^^+5, ^m.i^:^^^,n}k^,mu^
^^1$o S^iH-?-f^;'43^fH-^ 1.5— 3Ji^,^ 1.5— 2«^,M[g^^^^fe^^, MK&
^;^,ii^^iSo ^m^H^,^^^ i«^,^^o^J^ 8-9^,^^ 9-10 ;^o
289
Ill 1-4. %^S Artemisia vestida Wall, l.fil* hS^iZ-^^^^^; 3- ti^;*.ffift7^.'-«-
"^^n A. adamsii Bess. 5.M^*±gB;6.3^^^:?^^;7. ft|?E;8.ffitt^o 9-12. SH* A. tanacetifo-
30. iffl^%m^ mU 112:1-4
Artemisia santolinaefolia Turcz. ex Bess, in Wuv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3:
29 •
I
I
I
87.1834; ct:g,^||^ttJS^ 4: 536. 1980.
€,#ffi^fea^^^fe,^^^t^^; Tn^mm,^ 2-4 M^,ig 1--2 M^, 2-3 mm
2 ia3^^^^,W^ffi^^ffi;±^fH-^^,^^^ 1 lI]3^^^|!^o^t^^J^3£J»,S 4-
^^^j^^m 0.1-1 % ;fH-^^l4^^tJ5^;. 100 ^m^^ 4-5 «:^^^^o
;$:#-^ A. vestida Wall. EgiJ^^fH-^ 3 llj^^t^^^ ; 3^t^^^l:S^:^,-fe4-5
31. :^^s ^^m.^B^-m^m(m^) muni-.s-s
Artemisia gmelinii Web ex Stechm. Dissert de Artem. 17. 1775; Fl. URSS 26:
464 1961; cf3gj^^;git^g^ 4:535. g 6484. 1980. f^^-c^litlig 6; 152. 1982 A.
sacrorurn Ledeb. in Mem. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 5:571. 1805.
^a*,f^ 30-80 M^o IS^^J^,mtto ^^^i!J,miJ,^i^fe; -^^\t^Wi,
^^^^\k^^^>mmwL'^mmm.'^i-^^ jm^it, ^ 1-8 m^,2 mm-^x'm'^.m.
>T-&ti-?^aS(;^t^fe^+^,ii^^^fi^/jN^}t, fH'^^t5iS5bc/M^it,2 ll^>^-fe 1-3 «
^,^>t^£g?Btiffi,fH-Sg^|5^5W^ffi, ^±^fH-iIi]3^l^^^i&,^W^^w*^o 3i^
^^)fiSi»,"tt5 2-3.5 «^,T^,;i:S^, ^^^±S^^iM,^.^, S?^fig[g]fi^^
/f;a^^h^^.tm^^ia^€,ybliMfi-f^,P^MflW?^, 1*^^91 Jg;3i^^ftltt, 10-12
4^,^S^W^,i!M^;^;^C^?BMtt,^i^,^^lI^tt,^S.1^.-^olSm^^l.5«^,^ll^
^mWL'^m^^^'^^o ^ffi 8-9 ^,f:^ 9-10^0
32.^^ Lll^.iS?fc^>ft^;^-SEIl(«ig) ^1^112:9-13
Artemisia brachyloba Franch. in PI. David. 1:171. 1884; cfag;^^^^ 4:525.
S 6464 1980;p^9^-S-|itJ;^>6:145. 1982.
^m^o mfitt,mii3M^o ^Siz:,^ 30-50 M^, ST^^^^.^, ^^,^iR
^, 1-2 111^)3^^^, tJI^Jt 3-4 >(^t,^?g^,^ 2-12 «^,St^^J^l^, ^®?C^,1f ©m
|P?^,^^iJ 4 «^,t^^^ 3.5 «^,^hM^T^, ^^S^^S, ^^i!J^±E^^^.^.^
• 291 •
gjKllZ I— 4. ^S%MiS Artemisia santolinifolia Turcz. ex Bes$.l.^^±gi5; 2.ill;t'^:?5)?;3.
m7l;^-m^^o 5-8.7J^ii A. gmelinii Web. ex Stcchm. 5.^^?^±gp;6.3!,t^75J?;7.«|7g;8.(J5tt
^„ 9-13. jg5t A. braehyloba Franch. 9.S^lH-;10. ti<*±a5;n .^I^Tt)?-. 12.<lt:?£;13. ^ttTEo
^^^;.e.^3M,^Sf^^^^,^hg5i3?^, \Hmwim. &^mm; m^m^. 8-12
ArtemiBlE anethoides Mattf. in Fcde Repert. Sp. Nov. 32:249. 1926; 4^gJ^^
a^^^ 4:522. [^6457. 1980; rt^-fi-^tJ:^. 6 : 1 53. 1982.
-.-^^m*,;^ 20-60 M^o ^a#*g§P^^:J,Siz:^^K^,^ti^^^,#=^^
^:^l^,3^^^|^o ^^?S*^^?^,=g2-3.«^,^^^^-:^^, ^Pcii^^f^^tH-^^S
m^A^mmm'\^,^t^ i «>H:;'i:^i^f^tt,^swt^#?^,-fe 1.2-1.5 «^;^ftfi/is, -^
M^^o ^ii^45i37^,-fe^^ 1 «^o ^^ 7-8 ^ ,^,^ 8-9 ^o
34. M^ XmPM.Bit-^B^.^(imm) SIS 113:6-9
Artemisia anethifolia Web. ex Stechm. Artem. 29. 1775; Fl. URSS 26: 522
1961; ^^^litJ.^s 6:153. 1982.
-,-^A_fe^tl,rft 20-40 M^tto >^mMo ^^-^l5C^,:i:^^^,'^'^a^fe,*
mn!>^6^^,MiL.m^^^m,mmm&^m^o s^pt^ 2-4.5 m^, 2-3 iii;3>j^^
^,/h^>t-^^^^,5fc«^,^ 3-8 m^,M:'^m;^tm 1-2 mm-^^^.^mm^^
m;m±m^^^o ^'\^^^'^^^^^n^/i^ 3-4 ^^,Tm>M:mm,f^i^m^Mr
m^feo «m^^<] 1.5 m^,mm'^m^m,m^o ^ms n, mm 9 Mo
35. ±%JM
BMW.^) mf^ 113:10-14
li^llS^E
Artemi8:a sieversiana Ehrh. ex Willd. Sp. PI. 3:1845. 1804; tp\
it 4:522. S 6458. 1980;f^J^^g:i%± 6:155. 1982.
-. -^^^2^, r^ 50-150 M^o «att,Sm^o ^i:iz:,ffi.tt,^^Silr^^,'WW
'rl?^fe,4Sgp^tt.^^^1$,^f^^^l^^o ^^fH-lgll3^^H:^?^,^2-ioM^,^
3-8 Jl^-,2-3 Ill^^?|$|^,/Js|^>t^?^^^^&^^,-fe 1-8 «^,^ 1-2 «^,5ti^
.^^.^l^"4-5g,^^)g^[l?^,f^jl@J^P?^,^M;Ji^iite,^<J 18'r,r-E^^^^,-fe^<]1.5
^s^;'C^^^te,^^looi-,^^[l^t^,^^<]l.5«j^;^ft£hj^, ^^^m^o fim^ia
t^15J^^l3?^,-fe 1-1.2 «^,lifeo ^im 7-8 ;§ ,m^ 8-9 ^o
293
SIC 113 \-5.-Si9M Artemisia anethoide. Matif. l.a<*±a5;2.S^r.i-;3. ^«75^;4.i}ft:^;5.
fSfeTEo ('-9-W« A. anethifolia Web. ex Siechm. ''.m,^±^: 7.^;t^^-g^; S.ftft^; 9.-^tt?Ec
10-14. :*:fyiig A. sir^veraiana Ehrh. Ix WiUd. 10 ai*T§=;;H-^^±gB;12.^:t^72^;l3. jft7E;14. jfittVE^
36. ±nn mm 110:11-14
Artemisia macrocephala Jacq. ex Bess, in Bull. Soc. Nat Mosc 9:28. 18.36;
Fl. IJRSS 26:518 1961; Oji. Kaaaxcr. 9:104. 1966.
• 294 •
m^^m^^^.^ 7-10 «^.5fe^^Il^m^,t>fS$13J&^,:i:^,:i:-feffi;^T'^tH-^
i^ 2 M*,ffi^^; 43|fPX±«5iH-rg0p^,^ 1-2.5 M^,^ 0.8-2 M*, 1-2 [i]3^^^
m*A^m.}i^m^^mi^^^y^ 4-10 «^,^ 1-2 «^,5fe^^^ii^j^,iH-i^&^^^
^ftdife,^^?^,^^1^6fel^^;3i^lliitt,^^20^,:fH^^M4^, ^^<J2«^; ;l:^^m
te, 100-130 ^,:?:f^|[^?^,^^<} 2 «^o gmiPH^, ^^^l«*,^lifeo 7E,^7-8
37. }^S 'Jx^S].l^^(«i§) SIS 114:6-10
Artemisia frig^ida Willd. Sp. PI. 3:1838. 1804; 43@,^^!gi{^®^ 4:523. S
6459. 1980;rt^:^^|it;:^s6:156. 1982.
^^^^;^,;S 10-40 M^, ^^^n&^^^n^m^o m«^*;®,^Eh,:^^1t
:^3io ^M^, ^5>^, iS^^,?^^% lii^^hi^, ^n^m^o fH-^ 1-1.5 M>lt,^
7-15 ^^,2-3 ia33iyc^|^,/jN^itfe^?]^^^?^,-K 2-5 «^,m 0.5-1 «^, ^^,
^ii^;ai^ititt,9-i2 ^,^^^w^,-fe^^ 1-5 m^;'t^^^WL.^mn'^¥?m,^^^ 2
«^;^ft£hfe,#^^o ai^^li]J^,^^^i€^,^feo ^^Se 8-9 ^,^^9-10^0
^^Ma-^Sr^.t^fitJ-^ 0.26— 0.41%o
i^^^Ml^^it^: var. atropurpurea Pamp. l^^^fe^||fe:i:^fe^^ ,5>^^
P*3^'SrJ5.^db^®:lbo i^$#^I;iKSIJo var. parva (Krasch.) Poljak. ^r^ 5 — 10 M:>|to
var. gmeliniana (Bess.) Poijak. ^Ift 30— 50 M^o var. argyrophylla (Ledeb. ) Kryl. IH*
^ffio f- argyrophylla (Ledeb.) Poljak. ^MW^o S^S^T^cf^S^f^^^ffi^i^K
is.^m ■^B-m^mcmm) sit 114:11-15
Artemisia xerophytica Krasch. in Not. Syst. Herb Hort Bot. Petrop. 3:24.
1922; I^^^gtJ^6:155. 1982.
^m^yM 10-50 M^o matt,j^iim, ^feo ^^m^^6^^^,^^Mm^^n
n^;^^^um^,mn!>:^m.^^wm'\^m%o^^'^ 4-15 «^,^ 3-6 «^, i_2 no
3^^^^^^i^,^K-^j^^, 3-5 m^y /M^itib?^, -fe 1-2 «^,^ 0.5-1 m^.m
2Q5
?£i^1*,^^W-^^^^,±§P^fe, fe 2^-2.5 « ^, |:^ 111 #:;:fSf£ fife, ^^^o tm^?^,
39. #lH-m Sllg 114:16-20
Artemisia rntifoHa Steph. ex Sprang. Syst. Veg. 3:488.1826: Fl. URSS 26:505.
1961: O.n. KaaaxcT. 9:102 1966.
^m^,M 20-70 m^o ^s^fitt,^5>^,*M,i:ir^^^^, i^^B-h,^*¥
^^l^±JAo ^}im'f^-^Zn^,-k 0.6-2 M*,^ 0.8-4 M^, 2(3) Il]$3t^^|^,|| 1 fll
l^>^ 5,^ 2 Uagm 3 IlJl^lt^^'t^^ll^^aK^J^,-^ 2-12 ai^,'j:g 1-1.5 €*,5fe^#.i^
^^,^^^fi^,^^H-t^fgftfH-;T§P^t^i-3^,±g|3^:T:|^,^^o ^-^^^^^-i^?^,t^
3.5-5«^,^4#^.^i:tr,^^f,ffi^$±?^fi^.^.t^^^s^im±?^6^^H]m^^i¥;,^.^it
^fH-^^^^^#-/tfe 0.85% ;ife±§P^;^*^t/Mo
40. ^^S g)ig 114:9— 12
Arleraisia transiliensis Poljak. b Bot. MaT. Pepfi. Bot. Hhct. AH CCCP 16:
417 1954; Fl. URSS 26:597. 1961; Oji. KasaxcT 9.131. 1966.
^m^^^M ^0-70 M^.-^m^m^'^m^.^Mm^o ^mM,:^mo ^^^mm.
y^nf^m,^^m;^'}f^m¥.,^ 3.5-6 ®^,^ii 1 M^,2 mM'^mm.A-^m^^^
^BiW5P?^,-fe 2.5-3 «>it,a:3i^^hffi,:ir^iM, ^^^i$±iefL^, ^m 2 4-^^.,?^fi5c^
^;^mte,lR]7^,^^5a^t>c,Mfe^l^fe, 3-5 -to ^ffl 9-10 .^o
41.?B5t3l SUS 115:5-8
296
BIS 114 1-5. «« Artemisia austriaea Jacq. l.M1*±a5;2.^:t^75^;3.«|?E;4.ffitt:?S; 5.PfSt
^, 6-10. ;^S A. frigida WiUd. 6.|t^; 7.^i^7^^; 8.ftl75; 9.^^i7E;10.[H-&;*:o 11-15. ^«
A. xerophytica Krasch. H-MI*; 12. ^^.?5^; 13. tg^; M.^ft^^; l5.lH-|jJc;^<,16-20.»rH-S A.
rutifolia Steph. ex Sprcag.l6. lif*-a5;17.3ktft:?Ei?; l8.<i7B;19-Mtt75;20.;H-&y^o
Artemisia sublessmgiana (Kell.) Krasch. ex Poljak. b Bot. Max. Fepfi. 6ot.
Hhct. ah CCCP 16:395.1954; Fl. URSS 26: 596.1961; Oji.KaaaxcT. 9:131.1966.
A. tnaritima var. sublessingiana Kell. B. BoT. reorp. hccjica. 3aHC. y. CeivmnajiaT ofiji.
II. 89. nomen. 1912.
297
aligns l-4.lJSjgS Artemiaia nitrosa Web. ex Stchm. \ .mmTSS;2.mWTm\ ^-^^1^1
^•\^'&^o 5 — 8.*;tai A. sublessingiana (Kell.) Krasch. ex Poljak, ^. ltM.I^T %;(>-M'i±'^\'' ■ .
^t^m)¥- 8-Ktt/€ 9-12. f>^S A. transiliensi* Poljak. 9.®1*T^»1; 10- ^<*±ai; 11 . ^)K7E
298
^^^^mmm.^ 2-4 %^, 2-3 >hM^,^M, s^tj^-h?^fi^^pfit^7^)^;,^>
U.n^.M SUg 118:6-8
Artemisia borotalensis Poljak. b Bot. Max. Fepfi. Bot. Hhct. AH CCCP
6:425; 1954. N.Filatova in Nov. Syst. PI. Vascularium 19.1982.
^^^m^^mmo ^^^^ 2-7 m^;^^^ja^,s 1-2 «3^,ss^^^^,^^s
0.5-2 m^;^yn!>^^^ 5-10 M^,ig 3-5 %^, 1-3 ii^it^^^,/jNi^n-^,iii^,
-fe 1-4 «^,^^,:i: 1-2 ,*t^t^jgft(>i-,-fe 1-5 «^,#-fe;±Si5FH- 1 mm^^^M^yf^
M,^m,m-2y^^^n^H-;^^^^Ji^mi^^^.^ 3-5 ^^^ ^'^^^^^,^ 3-5
«)1^.,^ 2-3.5 «^,M^,^S,||^^iJ^^^^0ft:t^,WB^6^.^.t^?:E^; ^M}i 3 ^,^h
g^pm?^,^.^^ 2 «^,^^Sfe^f^^, rt^^^P?^,-^^ 2.5 «^, ^^ft^^;:^^'^,
9-10^0
43. -fi^^^m S)l£ 116:4-6
Artemisia issykulense Poljak. b Bot. Met. Teob. Bot. Hhct. AH CCCP 17. 415.
1966.
M^,^ 4-6 ^^,2 [i3^t^^^,^>t9^^^,^ 1.5-3 «^,:i:fH-i^; ^mnmn^M^w]
5^,^2.5-3«^,5£ 1-1.5 «^,#i:tz:,t^^^m^rL3^,?£S,^5^:^^6^^?i^?^liI
1^15^,3-5^0 m^w^.^t'dim^.M^mmo ^^8.^,^^9-10^0
AA n^M ^1^116:1-3
Artemisia rhodantha Rupr. in M^m. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. s6r. 7, 14(4): 52,
1869; Fl. URSS 26:586.1961.
299
116 l-3.f^;E« Artemisia rhodantha Rupr. l.m^-^^-ik^T^ff--^ 3.p^tt?5, •♦-6.f^«3g
m A.issykulense Pol,ak. 4.|t^±a5; S.^t^^gJ^; 6.^fe7E, 7-9.ifta« A.terrae-alba.
mmn4^.M:'^m;±m^ 1-3 mm^^m^^.^^Bm^^,^ 0.5-1.5 ®^,'ig 0.5-1
• 300 •
'^mmM.^i-5m'M;^n.a^.wm;mmm^, 10-15 i-,^^@^^?^o mm^
M.^t^ 0.2 ^^^ :^m 7-8 M ,W:m 8-9 ^o
45. ^« SUS 118:4-5
Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2(2): 575. 1845: Fl. URSS 26: 582-
1961.
30-70 M^, ±gl5^-fe5>^o n+n-^lP^^^^P?^,-^ 3-6 M*,m3i 2.5 M*,3 [U,
^2 0333t^^i^, mimm^imm^, /h^n-^^^i'itf?^, ^ 2-6 «^,^ 1-1.5 «
mm^m^^j^m^m^^o ^^t^i^^^^P?^,-^ 2.5-3 «^,a:tz:, ^s,ftf^±§^^hM
^^8-9^,:^^ 10^0
46. .JO-^S SIK 117:4-7
Artemisia juncea Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15: 383. 1842; Fl.
URSS 26:629. 1961; Oji. KasaxcT. 9:116. 1966.
m.^Mn^^jf^^jjk,6^^j^^m'^;^^^WL,M.^m,m 20-40 M^,±gP:i:^5>
^o ^nmm^'^m^,^ 2-5 ji*,^3i 3 m^M.^^m^ 3 i^,i^>tsi^^ 2-3 ^
4«^o ^i^^^if^H?^,^ 2-3 «^t, ti-fe 4-10 S^, S^rjSS^^'iJ^a^^)?;,^.^
it 4 m.9hm3m^^&m^M^,^y^m i «^,^i^^^, rtM5P?^,-fe 2-2.5 ^^;
^#:^HT]-^^§/ji i.05%S:^#^tiS^o ^S^i^^^^^to
47.^3tS SIS 117:1-3
Artemisia santolina Schrenk in Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. 3(7): 106. 1845; Fl.
URSS 26:625. 1961; 4>ji. KaaaxcT. 9:115. 1966.
^^^^^o mK'\ty^mM^o -^^^^^Wi.mm^u^Wi.M^m^.^ 25-35
ffllRll? l-i.=SXm Artemisia santolioa Schrenk l.g1*±g5;2.ft<*Tf^; 3.^t^:?E^= ■♦-7-
n^m A. juncea Kar. ei K.ir. A.l^^±^; 5.^^^^-; 6.Kttr£; 7.i^l^r^„ 8-10. *ft» A.
kascharica Krasch. 8.;g<*;9.^:t*;/5^;10.^tt75„
JH-;/f^^-^STg|3iJi-^?^,(H->T-fe 1-7 M^,^ 1.5 M^, m^^m^.^^^^U, ^>i^
• 302 .
mm;^^wr 3 m,^mmnmy^ 1-1-5 m^M^m^R^mf^^\^]m^ww.,^ 2-
48. laait mf^n6:7-9
^ Artemisia terrae-albae Krasch. b Otm. o Pa6. floqE- Bot. Orp. KaaaxcT. 3Kcn.
AH CCCP 4(2): 269.1930; Fl. URSS 26: 592. 1961; Oji. KaiaxcT. 9:120.1966.
^mMrmmu'^^.o mm^mmm,i^^m^^mm}A;-^'^i&^m,^^^^ 3-5 m
^,^^:t^^fi^fH-;^^^m,^,^ 15-30 M^,±Hi^5>^, ^^^^n^j^mo ^
r^my^^^^3m,^ 1-2 m^,^^ 1 m^, 2-3 mM'\)^^^,A^m}i ^m^m.mm
^,p^)s^liIt^fefi-^;^Mtt,[^?^, 4-5 ^^^imj^Mo ^i^m 8-9 ^o
49. /JN« §11^118:1-3
Artemisia gracilescens Krasch. et Iljin b CHCTeM. 3aM. reo6. Tomck. Vhub. 1 —
2:2,3. 1949; Fl. URSS 26:591.1961; <Dji. KasaxcT. 9:122.1966.
^^^^^,M 40-50 m^,^mw.K^m^.mmn!>6^umo matt,^m5>i^,^
:^^^:^^Tn^^mM. -fe 1-2 M^,^ 1-1.5 M^, 2-3 [g^it^^l^, /M^>tMt^^
?^,^ 1-3 m^.m^j^^n^^m^ 2-3 m^^^mMmwn^^^Auj^.yM^m^^n;^
^^^^^pj^m.^m-y^^^-^^.j^o ^'^^m^m^m^Mj^,^ 2-2.5 «^, mil
^;?€m'fei,lRl?^, 2-5 ^,:?^s^t^,^feo ^^ 8-9 ^ ,W:m 9-10 ^o
50. "^ff* ^)S 117:8-10
Artemisia kaschffarica Krasch. B.Tp.BoT. Hhct. AH CCCP 1(3):350.1936; Fl
. 303 .
HRSllS 1-3. /J%« A. gracile»cen» Krasch. et Iljin l.{i<*±gC; 2- ^^Hli-tsiJ^^o 4-5. »»
A. schrenkiana Ledeb. 4.|||^;5.[^^?5o 6— 8.fl|JRS A. borotalensis Poljak. e.JS^Ij^; 7.^'^
URSS 26:599 !961: Oji. KasaxcT. 9:128. 1966.
m^^^m^ymM.M 30-40 M^,*SgPi^Ta3^1^,:i:^^€^a,-fe3i25 M^o i^s
^;^4JSI5fH-gi/jN, S^3#^^^^&^^, ^^;--gul-^^|^,^J^o 3tct*cif^/^^§P?^.-fe
• 304 .
4-5 .^^.itAz:, ^m^M:mm.^m^±m±^9m,^f^^^''^^^^mm'^^^^;jS.'^.
5l.^mn ^IS 115:1-4
Artemisia nitrosa Web. ex Stechm. Dissert Artem. 24.1775; Fl. URSS 26:580.
1961: Oji. KaaaxcT. 9:126.1966.
^^MtL, ^fIt,^^^S 40-50 M>it, SnJ3gP#^1$o ^^^RT^fH-^Pt^felf?^, -fe
3-7 M^,1g^ 1.5 M^,2 [Il^i!^^|^,/jN§^M-^^,^^ 5 S^, MM^^i^^^^,:?^
^^P?^,-fe 3-4 «^,^ 1.5-2.5 «^,^M, ^l:ir^f^^hM&<]^1-^±^)7:^^^^^Il
mm;^m^,m'M. 3-5 ^,:/^^i^t^o ^^^ 8-9 n ,w^m 9-10 ^,
V. ^Mt^I^ Senecioneae
••••29.-=f-M5tJS Senecio L.
'^^•ili'a'JB I'iffularia Cass.
29. TMptJK^^^^M) Senecio L.
^ n ^ m ^
i.^^:?5i?^^«t?;-^4'
l.:|b^S3t S. dubius Ledeb
• 305 •
'2'M^^M% S. arctiens Rupr.
s-m^wmf^i^y^R^^^Mmm^M ■
i.m^^u^,M:&^m^;^T%R^m^±^>s.M:m!3-'
3.^^;^ S. campestris (Rett.) DC. subsp. kirilowii (Turcz.) Kitag.
4.-^4^;$:,ii5 8-2 5 g^;St^:?5-fe 4-8^^ 4.JKg^aatS. .ubdentatus Lcdeb.
4 .^^^^*,iS 30-100 m^;^m^^ 10-15 «^o
5.IH-S2 Mmik^^;^.^.^mm.!^^h-i^^m^i^%
S.^»t-f-a^ S. arsunensis Turcz.
5.iH-Si[l]33t^^?^;^.fH-.?Sff®.,^^n-t^^^^ia^^ -
6.S5f*i"^S3'E S. enrieifolin* L.
Senecio dnbias Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 4: 112. 1833; Fl. URSS 26: 781 1961; ct^Si^
^itttlS^4: 560. 1980;p»9K-S|itJ:S6: 162.1982.
Ii]«teti-?^^^Pfl^,-fe 2-4 M^,^ 2-10 «^,^t^^^.N^S. ^l^^^iciE^lS,!^
^M-^nK^S^)3^fA^fc^J^^,^*S-fe 2-3.5 M^; m^^^.^,^ 1-5-5 «^,S3^^
7E^i£S^^^m,f:^w$.^^h^[^/h^>^;.^.^^^?^,^3-6 «^,^^^ 3 «^;a^)T-
^^i4,^?^,^^<j i^^,^^gP)t)t,3i^liM;^^^^fe, ^^,^6-9'«^o fimn
ft?^,^ 3-3.5 «^,|fe^J(l5^,^^Sfe,^ 5-7 t^o ^m 5-6 ^ ,^^ 6-7 ^ «
2. }i^i^M3t 3^^-^nmHmm:> aiK 119:1-3
Senecio arcticus Rupr. Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 44 1845; Fl. URSS 26: 752,1961:
\Hm^mfjjM6: 164. 1982.
-^^^:^,WN—¥^,S 20-100 M>Ro M^mUo ^^ymW>M'i^it i M^.^—
^[lJ^,fe#^^fe#i-^^^,-fe 10-15 M*, ^ 15-25 M*, 5fe^#6,ii^^^^im^
^t^^WS^J^SP?'Mm^^;^^S^-fe^i^fnS'?^;,^s^#?^, ^ 5-6 «^,ig 5-8
«*;.^.^>^.^?^,S^^^^.^,±^fi^^;^t*:i^ 20-25 1-,^^^ 10 ^^,^ 1-2.5
«^,W:yc7E^ 6-7 %^o S^Uft^,^ 2-3 «^,:i:0^M^tt,^^Sfe,^^^ 15 €
3. JffilS:m ^^l^«S[5('^ig) SUS 119:4-6
Senecio campestris (Retz.) DC subsp. kirilowii (Turcz.) Kitag. Neo-Lineam.
Fl. Mansh. 677. 1979; (^^^It^t^.^s 6: 164. 1982. S {irilowii Turcz. ex DC
306
Prodr. 6: 361. 1837. Cineraria campestris Rctz. Prodr. Fl. Scand. ed. 1. 159. 1779.
^^^^2^,ift 15-50 M^,^^^^M^^,M:?^Sfeo M^M.^^W^m^^Uo
.^5_ioM7it,^ 1-2.5 M^,5fe^#fe,»^^^,T^fi^ffi, ^Wikm^mm;^^tm
^m, ^?^^^^^#i-?^,-fe 2-5 M^, IS 0.5-1 M^,^^, mn^^m^;^±^^^
%o ^^i^)? 5-10 T^Ml^^^J^^;^tH- 3-8,^^?^; .^.^ftf?^,-fe6-9«^,^
8-11 «^, ,e.^jt.%?^^fe^?^;^«^^fe^^^fe,^ 10-15 «^;W^:fS^ 6-8
%%.^m^^o ^^Blfe?^,^^^ 2.5 «^,:i:mto,Mm^,^^Sfe.-fe 5-7 t^o ^
Si5-6^,^ffl6-8 jlo
4. BSSi^Mat Sl^ 119:7-9
Senecio snbdentatm Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 4: 110. 1833; Oji. KasaxcT. 9: 163. 1966.
-^^^^,fg8-25M>|t,±m0JMo ^l:iz:,*S^^t=rj^5>^, :£^^f^^^>
f^i^o fH-jg^?r-ag;^^llI?^,^ 2.5-6 M*,^ 2-8 «^,5fe^^, 3i^:i:iiC^l&,f
J^^^J^^'l^BIfi^,^*^^,^ 1.5-4 MTit, ^^^fiW^;.^^^^ 4-6 «^,^ 4-6
«^,^h^/h,&^>t i-5,^N-^,^?^^f.^^,rtM^iIt^^5^,3i^^^'l^,^fe,-fe 4-8
«*,^ 1.5-2 «>lt,^^.e.^ 1.5-2 f§, :?:Effl[Sj^h^o ^^^^^^1^^,^ 3-3.5 «
*,^€i,S€&fe,^ 6-8 «^o ^ffl 5-7 ^ ,^^ 7-8 ^o
5. ^H-i'MTt ^?^^M3fe>;^m^>^IP;bl&-^S«iP(m^) SIISi20:i-3
Senecio argnnensis Turcz. in Bull Soc. Nat. Mosc. 20: 18. 1847; Fl. URSS 26:
716. 1961; c|3S^|^gtJ^^ 4: 571. g 6555. 1975;rt^-fi-a!|^^. 6: 169.1982.
^^^^:$L,fft 30-80 M^o mt^^M^,mtto ^l:ir,±§P^^'1$,:i:l^^':^,^
2-5M^,^^^i^^^^,^>T-^<j6)^]-, ^?^,-fe 1-2.5 M^,^ 1-5 «^; ^mM.^
i-2/jNg>^^iS-,5fe^^^m^,^M3a^^,#®fe^,i^i^M^'t^^;±^fH'g!/h,^^^^
^,1g 5-10 «^;.^.^it 1 m.i^ 12 n-,^^,^t^^,#gPt^^*M«^,^hM^/jN.^.^
>T-,^^5^,tk.^.^>i-B§^;^^-yc:f:E^fe, 10-12 >^-,^>^^?^,-fe 12-15 «^; ^^1^:/:^-^
7-9 «^o ^mffl7-9 ^o
6.S^'H-i=-m^ g|fel20: 4-7
307
BIS 119 l-3.;a±^M;c Senecio arcticu. Rupr. 1 . flH*;2. §«:/£; i.^i^T^. 4-6.fBlS» S.
eampe»tri8(Retz.) DC. subsp. kiriliwii (Turcz.) Kitag. 4.;gj$;5.gt'?:?^; 6.'§^:f^^ 7- 9.165$
=f-m% S. subdentatus Ledeb. 7 .{t*S;8.S^?S;9.if4^?to
Senecio enricifoHus L. Sp. PI. 869. 1753; Fl. URSS 26:710. 1961; Oji. KaaaxcT.
9: 150 1966.
308
120 l-3.^lH-TMit Senecio argunensis Turcz. l.®;i*;2.S<j^?£; i.'gJtK^, 4-7.:g5f'H-
^¥^.^:^,ift 40-100 M^o mt^^M^o ^MtL, ^^^^mik'^^,^^rm
• 309 .
10-15, ^fe, ^n-tfiia^,^iiio«^,3£2«^, ii^f^>l:^^i^^$o simfe^<j2«
^.^mMm^m^,^^M^&^.^ 7-8 m^o ^m 6-8 ;! ,m^ 7-9 ^^
^0- iin-J^ Ligularia Cass.
5> ^ ^ ^ ^
2..^.^-fe6-7S^, ^3-4*^; St^:fSg>t^6-7^^ ~
1-15'H'tl^ L- »*«itta (Maxim.) Mattf.
2.!^^^ 9-10 «^,^ 5-8 «^;^^:?tSM--K: 10-20 m^-
• 2.S'fSfUiIES^ L- «>biric« (L.) Cass.
i.^^^^mm^'^m'^m^^,7^^M:mmi^ ^^-IAiIH-XI^ L. macrophylU (Ledeb.) DC.
4. ^t*:?^^ 12-60, mm^^ i-5^^^^m;^.^^-^,^^M^^^
4.Sg4t:i^|g^ L. thyrsoidea (Ledeb.) DC.
^ .^ik^m to-ioo, mm^^^T^m^^ li&^^m^
5.;f|lflJ^8E^ L. songariea (Fisch.) Ling
\.^^n^ mi-n.^m(imm) sus 121:1
Liipilaria sagitta (Maxim.) Mattf. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 40. 1933;43gj^^;g
«|^S^4: 584. g3 6581. 1975; rt^"6"M^-^6: 174. 1982. Senecio sagitta Maxim.
in Bull. Acad. Petersh. 27: 483. 1881.
^¥^^*,fft 25-80 M^o ^i:iz:,:i:0^M^r^^,fei*^^^,S^mfefH-^^o
S^fH-HJ^t^ep^.,-^ 3-14 M^,^ 3-11 M^,5fe«^aS;^, ^gP3a>C^ff<.pV^^?^,ii^
ig^ 2-20 «^,S^^^?^^Pf ,m^M^€, .es^#t^aKli5^-t^, ^ 6-7 ^^,^ 3-4
Sti^^ 5-9, ^>t^iat^^?^>-fe 6-10 «^,3 iS^; Wt«i/^^ 10 t-,-^:^ 8 €^;^^
• 310 •
i.m^mm^^ itm^ sss 121:2
Ligularia ribirica (L.) Cass in Diet. Sci. Nat. 26: 402. 1823; t^Si^l^gfl^S
^ 4:587. m 6587. 1980; f^^^lttJiS 6: 174. 1982. Othonna sibirica L. Sp. PL
925.1753.
^^^^^,M 30-90 M^o ^SAir,^-,*?^^,^4*M^^a^3£^^,'t^^a
13 M^,5fe^#fe^^^,S^3a^C^?^>if^.^?^^«^» 3i^^i&, MM^^^^Mf&i*
^l?E^^W®^^^^^,T5£?&^5^^^,tH-ffi^ 10-40 M^; ^^fH- 2-3 >t,^/h,
-3^^^^^^M^^M.e^«, 10-30 4^, :fB)?®1<feife^M'-t^^,®^2-4$^, :^aST
m;,^.^^t^^^5t^,-fe 9-10 «^,^ 5-8 «^, S^^^?^^tH-;.^.^>T- 8, 1 M,^t^
^Iil^,5t^l^^;^t^if€ 6-8 ^,^fe,fc 10-20 «^;^t^:fE 20 ^4^oSmilft5^.#
til^r^,^^f5Sfe,^^M«^^S^-feo ^^ 7-8 J^ ,^m 8-9 ^o
Lignlaria macropkylla (Ledeb.) DC. Prodr. 5: 310. 1837; Fl. URSS 26: 837.
1961;Oji. KaaaxcT. 9: 173. 1966. Cineraria macrophylla Ledeb. FL Alt. 5: 108.1833.
^¥^:^*,ift 40-180 M^o m^^^^{g,;ic^m^^^o ^ffltt, a:iz:,fr^^,'R
±^^a^o S^fH-^Blt^5P^^IPIll^,-fe 10-50 M^,^ 3-20 M^lt, ^h.^^m.%
^M^^ffi,JS^,^Bt^:5o ^«^)?mfi^M.^.«^iail^,-K:]^40M^, y^v^^m
^'^WLmm^^^\^%'k 3.8-8 «^,^ 2-3 «^, ^^^^^#^, t^M^>T-iiJ^P?^,
5fet^^,^h^tlS#?^,#fe^-fe?^^;3i^ 2-3 ^, ^>t^@I?^,^ 5-9 «^, M^ 3-5
^^-.'L^Vc 4-7 4^,:?:ES^^<j 5 «^,±^^[l^#?^,T^gt^o M*^^^ 4 «^,^^
^,S^Sfe,^?SM^^o ^ffl6-7^,m^7-8^o
4. P^I^H^ mWn\: 3
Ugnlaria th3rr8oidea (Ledeb.) DC. Prodr. 6:315. 1837; Fl URSS 26:827. 1961.
Cineraria thyrsoidea Ledeb. Icon. PL FL Ross. 2: 18. 1830.
^¥^^*,i^ 40-120 M^o ms5^^o ^i:iz:,^-,^?^^,i€^^±^M^M
^y^^im^^^^m^^, ^^@^ 1-4.5 M>R,.e.^#t^Bg:^^; >^.^it^ffl^^^
• 311 .
SIS 121 l.|?iH-ila- U(?ularia sagritta (Maxim.; Mactf. Pf^ 2-SffifCiIE3l§ L- »ibirica (L.)
Cass. (H-fU:?2c i-W^^M^ L. thyi-Boides (Lcdeb.) DC. Pf^T^-, ♦ — 5. ;t''5^*-l L.songarica
(Fisch.) Ling 4.lH-;5.75fy:„
P^,^ 10-15 M^,^ 5-7 «^;^C^^€#^,^^aWil^l*?^o S^^lil?t^,^^-fe,^€;
5.m^^sm^ SIS 121:4-5
Liguiaria songarica (Fisch.) Ling ^Jb¥??F^[%^^?9T^I?riAf»] 2: 532. 1934;
• 312 •
4>Ji. KasaxcT. 9. 171. 1966. Senecio 5onf>aricus Fisch. in Fisch. et Mey. Enum
PI. Nov. 1: 52. 1841.
^^^^^,i5 40-70 M^o m«^s^,^^^^^tao ^ait, ^^^,t^a
^m^^^'^m'^^^^^mmmm,m'M^n^,mn^m\^^'t^^.^ 5-35 m^,-^
2.5-25 M^,5fc?^^^^tfe,3i^AIia^ ^^^^MWy*, :i:^1^,-fe^fH' 1.5 f^;^±^
^W\^ym^m^^^¥r^,^m.^m^m^&^n. ^^o ^t^^i? 60-300 >h,m,oj^^
^j^t^.^^«^,^^]^?^^lMt^;.^^^^ 7.5-9 «^,jg 4-5 ^^, W^-l^^?^,^§P
^ 1-3 /jN^>r;.^.^>V^^W^,^hMfe#i-?^, :i:^^J^^;l^M^IiI?^,:i:^^M^;3i
^l¥^fe,2-5^,^Jt^Ii]?^,^ 7-10 m^.^ 2.5-3.5 «^;.^^:fS 7-12 ^,:?:E^^#
^6-8;!,:^^ 8-9^0
VI. teSffift Inuleae
^*>aE^*a^^;t:o fH'SS^,^^^WIgTSo ^^^^^^WW^^]^^, mM'^^^
2.,^.^^[lJ^^llttJt^,,ei^>rff^M,^l§«gl5W/jN^3k 31 .:fE1^^Jl Karelinia Less.
s.i^if^^t^}^,ri)^\H\^,mm^m^^mm^;mm^^ i2.mmm p»«so l.
33.;JlC^^JS Leontopodium R. Brown
^-^ik'^m^m^^m^7P.;,^.mi^n^.m^^^^,^m>^,m''^yf^j?m
34.g,lii^^ Gnaphalium L.
^^^^l&^tkJf-m. 35.Ji3ga Heiichry.um Mill.
• 313 •
6.s^ 1-2 myii^^^wj^-^^m'^^^m^mm^^ 3(>.mm-^m in"»« l.
31- ?ElfE^JB Karelinia Less.
l.?E?E^ Bt-M$|.#t*S^iftSP(«ig) SUg 122:5-10
Karelinia caspla (Pali.) Less. Linnaea 9: 187 1834; Fl. URSS 25:296. 1959.
^^M^^^M'M 4:458. m 6329. 1975; cfS^t/-^ 75:54. 1979. Scrraiula caspta
Pall Reis. 2, App. n. 923. 1773.
^^^^2^,f5 40-100 M?^o ^filZ:,itfltt,»^3M!^ 8-10^^,c|a^,llft?^,^
?^.^ll^^^tfllil?^,-fe 1-6 M^, rg 0.5-2.5 M^,5fet^^^ia,S^f^^, WH?^^
?^,^ 10-15 «^,^ 5-12 «^;,^.^>t 5-6 ^,^hg:t5P[i!?^^^Bl^^P5^, I^M^
^t^fef1-^,^i^^^^fe, tk:5^h^.&^it^ 3-4 fg.^^^it^^'^I^S^^^ii^^
^^;?^?€¥,*?5^;^#?^/h?E,^^fe^^fe,ifi^^^^W^^ii^,-fe 3-9 «^,
]^|^^3-4^^fi, :ffift^1$^^; Mft^^Ti^^^:^^^, ^9-10«^, ±J^
:i:5|^M-;?^l5]^^^,S^^/jN^^;:f^ft5>^^, M^^^o ^^iatt5^,:i:4-5^,
^*<jl.5«^,^^^, ^^; ^€S^,^g,S^^/>^^,^7-9«^o ^m^7-
10>^o ^
*#I^^P^^$M, gP^PtH-^M f- ovalifolia Smolj. m^^^M f- angustifolia
smoij., ^^mr>MM\K^^^6^^o
32. ^IgJlFilago L.
• 314 .
I
ffifiS122 1-4.5$ Pulicaria prostrata (^Gilib.) Aschfr. 1.®^*; 2.,^m;i'^iK7Z;^-^^^o
5-10.:{E;ES^ Karelinia caspia (Pall.) Less. S.^W, 6-8. ^h, t^, rt^-^^n", 9.it|^ (ii<^)
1. |g^ a^ 123:1-5
Filago arvensis L. Sp. PI. 1312. 1753; Fl. URSS 25: 322. 1959; i^g,^^
a^^'M 4: 460. a 6334. 1975;43a;itii^;g 75: 68.1979.
• 315 •
123 1-5.S5SI Fila»o arvensis L. l.|tJ*;2- a^;3.a^>T--.'»-^tti'€;5.fit7Eo 6-9. ^mmm
Heliehrysum tiaQshanicum Rgl. 6.^^*;7.,^ig;8.,ei^jt;9. ^tt^Eo
-¥^^ll^*,i^^<] 10-30 M^o ^MiL,^^Wm^,Tn^^^^6^^^^^\^^M^o
f>M:iz:,Mff?f^^^^«fefi-?^,-fe 5-15 «^,^ 1.5-3 «^, 5fc^^^, ^m.g^^,m%
mmMM^^wmw^^o ^'^^^3^mw^^m^m.Mr^ ^-^^ m^. 2-10 ^^;%^m^
mn^om-^m^m^^c
^^' iKi^M-M Leontopodium R. Brown
^ # 1^ ^ ^
fe^^fi^-fefffJfg • l-^H:kiA'M. L. longifolium Ling
• ••• I.^JSS,^ ^' leontopodioides (Willd.) Beauv.
l.-^^^i^M ^^^^ SIS 124:1-3
Leontopodium longifolium Ling. ft^^5>^!^Jg 10,2; 177. 1965 ; c|3@Jft^g
^^^4: 465. S 6344. 1975; ct^gatJ^S 75: 125.1979.
^m^^o ^^M^^m9Y,M 2-45 M^,Mefe^fssfeiLm^a^^^-^,^5>.^,:M,
^^^^m.'M^^^^'\^^^,^ 2-13 M^, jg 1.5-9 «^,Mi^t^^a)(;3£ll?^, WRt
;^f5 6-9«^, 3-30^^^;.^.^^^<j5«^, ^^^^ij.^.^m^ 3 ]g, ffiBl^yc^tl-
si^^,s^«^^&o fS^ 7-8 no
• 317 •
Leontopodium ieontopodioides (Willd.) Beauv in Bull. Soc. Hot. Gen. ser.
2, 1: 371, 374. 1909; ^mM^^^^'^ 4:4€7. [§ 6347.1975; t^mW^^75: 136.
1979 Filago Ieontopodioides Willd. m Phytogr. 12 1794
^^M 5-45 M^to m.v^^^'W:,^^mmmYmm^^.^^m%^.mv^^mwi^
tt^;cfi^^±^fH'^irL,^:tAr,^?^^^^&ft?^,^ 1-3 M^,^ 2-4 ^^,5fe^^
Sfe^J?cSfe^tS^^^^o ^fH-d/^m,gJ±^^^^fH-®, ^il?^^^^,^^J?^-fea8;
tk^^^ 1.5-2 (§,M®^=tM^^&^sXi^Sfel?1f ^, ,ti^^d>JfM^^fH-^,ftl^^
fH-t^^^S^^iM^fH-^jiill^^ik^T^.^atS '/-lo ^^, 3-7 4^^m, ^ I 4^^^^,g^
-^,$fe^^fe^-^^fe;ffi^^^S^M4-}^,^ 3.5 ^^; ii:fS;/:E^M5K,^ 4.5-5 3
34. WM^Wi Gnaphalium L.
ia 200 #,r^^^ito ?^s^ 19 ^,mim}^;r>m^\K^ 2 #<,
^ # ^ ^ ^
1 .^M 15-25 ®*^Mi^,^MfifeiA^^,£^-^Mt5±fi^g^:?^^>rL^:^ -
1 -iS^SS^ ^- tranzschelii Kirp.
i.^M 12-15 m^^^m.m^m'B^^,^^,^^±ms.^^.j^m^-±f'm^.±mM^K.n^
l.^jja^sW*^^ G. baicalense Kirp.
l.S^aia* i)llgl24: 4-6
Gnapbaliuro tranzscheiii Kirp. in Not. Syst. Herb Inst. Hot. Acad Sci. URSS
• 318 •
I
|ffil24 1— 3.-KlH->]lcaS: Leontopodium longrifolium Ling. I.^^*;2. t|:fE; 3.
g^^ Gaaphalium tranzschelii Kirp. 4.M^*;5.Ktt7S;6-ftl-?2o
[^1
4-6.314
4:475. 6363. 1975; 4j|
19: 352. 1959; Fl. URSS 25: 384. 1959; ^^M'
Mtj:S75: 229. 1979.
nM 15-25 M^o ^^^^^^, 1:3:1, ^^[5^^>^*;^,t43,±^5>^,^^e^iA
2-5 «^,rr^i^^, ^/jN^^,^$fe,43^[R]T^^,^^,^^,^®^ifei^SfeM^M
319
fe^glf^fe, ^^;^t^^^Wllt|^ 150-200 i-,ili^f^:f^^^ 2-2.5-4^, _t^^E
^>VH^?^,K5^5g^feo ^*^^?^, ^^<]0.7«^,:t^?SJ?L^^^fe;S^Sfe,-fe
i^ 2 «^,:r^^^o ^*ffl 7-10 ^o
2. miia^sUm'^
Gnaphalium baicalense Kirp. in Not. Syst Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Set. URSS
20: 300 1960; Fl. URSS. 25: 386. 1959; cf^gfi^^g 75; 230. 1979. G. uligino-
sum L. Sp. PI. 856 1753. p.p.
mn 12-15 M^o ^i:ir,^^Sa^^^ffi«e^^5>^,sa5;L^€ai(;^it^^,'t
?^^r^^,S^ 4-5 «*;.^.^n- 2 M,^^^m0^,^hg|P?^,Sff ^fe,^®a**Mt^^;
rtg^il?^,M?^^!^,i^^fe,^®;L^^; ili4^^<] 150-240 4^,-^^ 2 €^,]^t^ 3 ^
i^,^1^fe,W^0JlS0^Ba;^;ffitt^ 5-11 4-,^ 18-22 «^,^^fe, tt$15 5 ^^M 6
jg;S^Sfe,^]g^^,^^^2«^o ^^7-9^o
35. JbI^M Helichrysum Mill.
^^p+i^43,^SP^M^;^t^;W^t^^^^lRlM^^?^e^/jN^,^hSlW 2-3 jg^/l>^jii
^^^t^,±^Wi&^^^,^ft^^^?^,M«#?^aS(;i^?^;P^'tt^7E7a%^tJ:,:^5-4^
• 320 •
I
w 500 #,r^^^¥^^*o?tHw 3 ^,n^-^^mm^;r>-MmK^ i #c
^ # ^ ^ ^
I
l-iJ^^iSIS ^* »renariuin (L.) Moench.
\.i{^^u^w>\>ihm-nnm^^'ifu,^im.^¥!^^'^mm^'f^;^.^¥^^n^
2.^ll|4@||@ H. tianschanicum Rgl.
1. 9}f±^m
Helichrysnm arenariam (L.) Moench. Meth. 575. 1794; Fl. URSS 25: 410.
1959; tt^ai^^fitlS^ 4: 477. g 6367. 1975; ^m^^l^s75'. 243. 1979. Gna-
phalium arenarium L. Sp. PI. 854. 1753.
^^^:^:2^,^ 10-30 M^o mS*M,mo 6>W^'n^H^WiVl^^%>k^,-Vc-m
^^M6^^ffi,*^tJi'fe#^.^J^^^^, ^ 2.5-8 M^,^ 2-5 «^, atra^f^^^,
e^^^t^;,^.^!:^^ 4-6 «^;.e.^>t 4-6 M,^1ife^gfe, M«[n]^hSiff ,^hM.^
fP3i^1^^M;/h7E30-50i-,:f5S£^^4«^, itii^:i::^Wffi^o iim^?L^t^5^S;
2. ^Liltg^ ^1^123:6-9
Helichrysum tianschanicum Rgl. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 5, 2: 307. 1880; FI.
URSS 25: 415. 1959; 43ggJf^± 75; 244.1979.
^^^^.$,-^ 25-60 M^o t^smtt, *Mo ^^-^^w^^^,i^^a:iz:,sgi5
^5^,^ 4-7 M)it,^ 2-4 «^,Mi^|*,^^^5^S^^^M6<jffi,^®mtS^,#Mcf3)i^-
^tii;*^;H-.%?^,^2-5ilXt,^^^2«^,Mi^^^,^^^^^, ^t^i^j?#?^a^i§)
m^l^.^WiMn^m.^^^^;^%-M.'^ 4-6 «^;.e.^it 6-7 g,^^fe,iilt^A^MS«
*^ 1-5 €^,i^#L^t^^fe;^^Sfe,^^^^^f^^^i£^^o 'i^^m 7-9 ^o
321
36. ikW^m Inula L.
S/h?S,^l^t^,i5'hIll^Jt^, iM^Jl,^-^,c|3^;t^tt^; .^^-^^5^?^,flJ5P?^^'^#
^^J 100 #,5>^f?T^. 32.^^0 nm^ 20 ^#;r/^-^^B:W6 #0
5> # ^ ^ ^
2.^4^:?5if^®^:i:iK^W7S)?S, -fe 0.5-4 M*,^^^iJ6!c.^.^
2.,^:|^±>|^# I. racemosa Hook. £.
3.(^^^^^,85^,453501^ 3-12 M>^tr^ 5-25 «>it;^t*c?^)?i:s;^:^ is ^^^-^.^^^^^o
^%% i^mn^mvc. »• •«Ji«~ L.
4.(H-WSIM^i55j®ft6^te^m^|P|^.^,s^^ffi^B^{Jl=tIa^*gl5S5^t^t)^^^;,^.^^^^tH-gff
5.^t^?SJfSS 2.5-5 M^,.^.^n-fi^^^^hgf^^,SI§?f^Eifi^; ^±gp,?^if ®R(H-^
®^!^;^H^^a^fi£!t*ffl^,^MS§15Ml^^6^^€ 4.EJ^3Eagg:?E •• britanica L.
5.*tic:?^;?i:g 2-3(4)M*,^hS.^.^>T-^^^^;^,'S ta^ i/2,;f;siff, ^±gi5.Y^ff if RiH-^
ffiMSgl5g^4xa^«a€,Wat^.(H-^'S 5.M-/$Sga[^ I- caspica Blum.
3.B-l-M^^,/jN,^5-10«^,^l-3^^;^t^;?^J^gSl0-15 4^,,^.^igj9P?^
6. ^-f^j^S I. saUoloides OstenL
Inula helenium L Sp. PI. 881 1753; Fl. URSS 25: 440. 1959; 43SrS'^Mi|^
®!^ 4:479. S 6371. 1975; cjnUlitJ.l^s 75: 252.1979.
^^^^;$:,i^ 60-150 M:*:o til^^«R5>f5o ^Slt.att, ^^MS^ii IM
^25-50M^,'iS 10-25 m^.%%tm':k,^^m-^f^^mm'^m.^%n:^mwmm.^
15-35 M^,^ 5-18 M^,5fe^?^^,^a^>il^r^,-i^l&:^; ±^nf?gi/h, W.'^l^o ^'^Vc
^'^>Wi,m± 6-8 IM^.S^M^^WiTL^J^t^, -f^/f M-fe 6-12 M^,^^|j(^fH-/iFf^
®;,^.^jtl^ 2.5-4.5 M^i .^.^it 5-6 ;J,^K'^#:M,iSPiPi^r^5Sfe^+?^,5fe5S^,^S
• 322 •
1^ 9-10 *^^ m^^'^,M: 4-6 ^,-fe 3-4 «^,^^;7a^f5efe,-%W«^i£^-feo
?sffi 6-9^0
2. ,'S.:i^±;t^# ai^ 125:5-9
Inula racemosa Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3:292. 1881; nt^gfft^ti^S^ 4.479.
Wl 6372.1 975; 4]ggti:S 75: 254.1979.
^^^^:^,,ft 60-200 M^o m^:^^o ^MiL,m.'^,m%^m,M.'^&^-^M^,
m^m,^ 20-50 M^,^ 10-20 M>lt,$fe?^^^,^r^^S^^-fe^, 3i^^^«Pl'J^S
^.^.^,^I^S^ 0.5-4 M^,Sgl5#=guf ; ,^.^i:S 2.5-4.0 M^; ^.m^ 5-6 ^,^h
1.5-2 «^;§;t^^^ 9-10 «^o S*e?^,^^;S^f5Sfe , ^^^^i£^-feo ^ffl
8-9 ^,m^ 9^0
Inula salicina L. Sp. PI. 822. 1753; Fl. URSS 25: 454. 1959; cf3g|tt|;g 75;
258. 1979. /. salictna L. subsp. asiatica (Kitam.) Kitag. Lineam. Manch. Fl. 453.
1939; >ClJttif,3^:ibS1^1^^^ 380. 1959.
^¥^#:*,i«3o-40M^o mt^^^^o ^^tL^mkmm.y^^m.m^y-^'j^^
ft?^,^ 3-6 M)1t,^ 8-15 «>R,5fet^^^,^/h^^,Sgp>i:^?^^^[il?!^/h:?,^^^,
ii^'t^^^i!^,CTi^f^fi;±^B+-^*^p+tgf:^,{a^/JNo ^m^^'M.'ii 2.5-4 M^,-^
^^^M^, s^^^i5jfefi-?^^^a^; a^^5t^,a:@ 12-15 «^; .^.^>^ 4-5
m^^,[^^^^^fel+J^, ±g|3^M^?^^^;^^^^?^,^ 13-15 «^: Wt^^-K
^7-10^0
. 323 •
Inala britanica L. Sp. PI. 881. 1753; Fl. URSS 25:465. 1959; ^MM^W.^^
^4; 477.^6368.1975; ttiatlt!:^ 75:262. 1 979;!^ ^"fi-ttt/^S 6: 55. 1985.
^m^,±^5>^,^:^5>15o S^fH-lP^T^fH-^iattt^, mm^^^^^.^^~n
M*,^ 1.0-2.5 M^, T^^^fi^^ffi^-feffi; ^^^mm^,^ 5-11 M^,^ 6-25
3^^^)^ 1-5 ^^T^>S]Ii^,at^ 2.5-5 M^, ?S;?^^ 1-4 M^, ^fH-^^feff
?^;.^.^¥^?^,i:t5 1.5-2.2 M^;.^.^it 4-5 g, ^hjs.^.^>t^?^^^^fe#^, it
^m€W^;^,3i^W^,rtll^^?^,'tJfM5XS^/fo g«i^^fe,^n-^?^,^ 1-2 M
)it;^t^^^^^ 5 «^o S*^ 1-1.2 «*,:i:^?^,it^^; M^ 1 M-^^t^^^^, S
feo ^^^7-10 ^o
^^^)^oI^I5ffl, ?O^PlJ^ai^(I. britanica L. var. japonica (Thunb.)
Franch.)o
4a. mmmi"^^)
var. japonica (Thunb.) Franch. «c Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. 2: 401. 1879; F*3'^"fi"^
it^;g6:57.1982 /. japonica Thunb., in Nova Act. Soc. Upsal. 4: 35, 39. 1784
^ik^^Am^u^mmm,m^H.itm.rf7K. ^f^m^m^^mmmm-M.^^
it9h^nmr>m^^^^mmy i "t-^wMm^^^^^cn^^m^^ var. chme-
nsis (Rupr. ex Maxim.) Rgl. ^^mm\^W.n'^.m%m^.^mm^^Ji^iJt^^m^^y
*t^^J^l-4^, 6^:^^mmtE(^m±^^no C2)m^^^ var. sublanata Kom.
^mmi$,^^o (3)#|5$# var. ramosissima Ledeb. ^^5>^, ^^^^l^^lfc. "S't^
• 324 •
Bfl|12S 1-4. gJcaESSJI^ Inula britanica L. i.mm±%;2-^^^;i''§^m;^- ^M^io 5-9. ft
tt±*» I. racemosa Hook. f. 5. ®|^±a5;6. S«?C;7. t<^^;8. j^hg-S^.^;'- F*ig.a^>to
^.mmmUm ®^ 126:8-11
Inula caspica Blum, in Ledeb. Ind. Sem. Hort. Act. Dorpt. 10. 1822; Fl. URSS
25: 460. 1959; c^gfi^;^ 75:266.1979.
ii¥^^*,jft 18-70 M^o ts^^o ^M^^m^,i^Hw^^^n^.^^mm
ssp^^ts^^h^ms^M^^^^a^^ifi^^, ^5>^o r^^mm^^^^M^m^^
^,mp^m^^^m,^m^m; ^^^^^-^^^m,^ 4-12 m^, ^ 0.5-2 m^,s
• 325 •
_. 126 1— 7. fl^flv Inula saUoloides (Turcz ) Ostenf . I .M<*;2— 5.^h,4>,rt,*rtg,a^n-;6.
S«75;7.1f:t^?€o i-n.mmi&m^ l. caapica Blum. 8. |H*;9.,^^K-;10. S:K:?E;H • t^?Ho
2-3(4)M^,iftJ¥MMSfei^^;.^.^^J»,i:t5 1-1-5 M^;.^.^>T- 3-4 g,^^.^
Siff;S>T--K:^^ 1 il^;^t^?H^ 5-6 «^,|^itH:%?^o ^^ilft?^,-fe i-2-i.5 M)^>
M:mmmM^ik^'M^^^,^m'^^&m^o ^^^ 8-9 n,
. 326 .
6. #^5^h '/{>m^m^.nmm^.-^-k^^ §115126:1-7
Inula saisoioides (Turcz.) Ostenf. in Sv. Hedin, South Tibet 6(3): 39. 1922;
Fl. URSS 25:476.' 1959; 43g^^|t^S^ 4: 480. g 6374. 1975; Etjgati;S 75; 278.
1979. Conyza saisoioides Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5: 197. 1832.
^¥^^*,iS 10-30 M^o ^^m^,^m^t.mmmm}f'^^o ^MiL,mj^,m
ffi, mm^^^M^^m^mmM.o ^^^, fe^?^^^Bi^feft?^,^5-io«^,^
^tt^^M^T^KJ^, ats 1-1.5 M)it; ,^.^mm^; ^.'^}f^-^m,^m^m^^
mm^^^^^, T^^,s^i^¥M,iiis^€,3i^^it^;^>-i^^^it^^^6«^, ^
37. ^;^J^ Pulicaria Gaertn.
liim [^){gl22:l-4
Pulicaria prostrata (Gilib), Aschers. Fl. Brandenb 1: 304 1864; Fl. URSS
25: 4b9. 1959; fpmM^^^B'M ^: 482. g:l 6376. 1975; ip^^M^'^ 75:287.1979.
Inula prostrata Gilib. Fl. Lithuan. 3:205.1787.
• 327 .
53'^0t]]^^,/h;,^^^^lt?^,i:S 4-4.5 «^;.^.^>t 4-6^, ^^fe^?^^^?^,#®
m^m^^mM.,^vm}S.'^}f'ik^mm.^m^.\^mmhm^ 2 f§;s^^ 1 ^,^ 2.5-
3.5 «^,S-itSiz:,^[l?^;Mtt?^-fe 2.5 «^,w«, ±gi5^ii4«, # 5 4^^I^Jto ^
*ilft?^, f^J^, ^i^2MMM^^; S^Sfe,^hM^o.3«^,#^|5cliit,i^^^
1-1.5 «^,^^,^^iSo ^^6-9^0
VII. ffi^lj^JicI^ Echinopsideae
^8. ;E$lj5i:Jl Echinops L.
^,^^.^.^>T-3i^W-fe^^6t)^€;^^^^,«^5^|^, ^>t^?^,/hi^^tt,Sfe.
6^ n ^ 'M m
l.^'&Mzk E- »melini Turcz.
2.tiL%^Mzk E- nanus Bge.
5.lH-a[Sffil5a,^S^1^€ 3.SflJ3t E. .phaerocephalus L.
5.(Jl-^a^^^ffiffi€*^^,^5ES«§^ 4.»lH-ffif!l5f: E. trichoUpU Schrcnk
5.^^MflJ3t £. dU»ectu8 Ritag.
7.lH-ffi^!S51,¥M;^^^I?^»&^*Mt^^^ i.X^-^ E- przewal.kii Iliin
6.S^®,-fe^,a^-fe6^ l/5-l/4o
^.m.¥^^M,M 60-100 M*,iH-»,^M;.'^^n- 22-25 K"
'.'SiSAKjMIt E. chantaTieus Trautv.
8.M1*ge^fe,iS 18-60 M^,[H-S51,^M;-^^it 20-22 M- 8.W<H-M$ll3t E. Htro L.
3-tY^^m,^H&^'^ 1-3 ^^fi;S^^n-tfi?^,l^«W^S,ji^^S[
9.^^Df^flj3t E. iategrrifolioa Kar. et Kir.
l.«5^M$lJ$t: m^.'X^^ S^ 127:1-2
Echinops gmelini Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5:195. 1832; Fl. URSS 27:
52. 1962; n|3@^^^tJS^4: 598.^6610.1975; nfjg^tJrS 78(1): 17. 1987.
-¥^#:*,i« 15-40 M^o ^i:iz:,afe^f^^fe, ^^^W:i:ffi6^3.l;^,^5>1^
^S^.^^^^-So ^T^fH-^?^^^^fi^#i-?^,-fe 4.5-12 M^,^ 3-12 mW:. ^^r
2-3 M^,^^^^.^mt^;Sk'^^^^i^ 1.5 M^, S^^l^,^^-fe,^^^,^^^
«^)?e^-^i^±o ,^M}i6^^. 16-20 ^,^m^m=fm^,^'^m^n^,±n^rx.
2.^%ffi$lJ3t S^ 127:3-4
Echinops nanus Bge. in Bull. Acad. Sci. P6tersb. 6:411. 1863; Fl. URSS 27:52.
1962; cfnggtJ:^ 78(1): 18.1987.
-¥^^-¥^^*,fS 12-30 M^o ^aiz:,^^^ii''t^^^,43^^^o S^tH-
^^T^fH-MMff^^^fetl-^,^ 3-10 M^,^ 1-3 m^.m^^UMU}i^m^.^
, • 329 .
127 1-2. ^mmU: Echinops gmelini Turcz. 1 .S<*; 2.^:t^?E^o 3-4. tt%jS$lJ*
E. nanus Bge. i.^m^-^i^^^o
^n!>^'^-6^m.^mm^.&^^mm^mo n^-^^^M^^ 2-3.5 m^, ^^^r^^m
^;^mm^ 1-1.5 M^,m^m^'^,^m^. bt^-^^^m^^^R-^^-^o .e.
m^ 12-14 ^j^m^^M}^,9m^itm^m^.^j^,±n^m'M,m^i^m^\^m'j^.m^^
i?^, n±^i^'^M%mmm^\m^^^ur'^^o ^^^6-7
?30
I
3. Mfljet i^JiS 128:1-2 •
Echinops sphaerocephalus L. Sp. PI. 814. 1753; Fl. URSS 27:40, 1962; cf^g
tttl?g 78(1): 15. 1987.
^¥^^*,^ 50-150 M^o ^m^^m^^^^^m,^m^'^^^t^^mo m
^Rf^^T^p+^fe^j^,^ 15-25 m^,-^ 5-10 M^,^t^43i^, mu)^:^n^>^^^
4-5.5 M*,^^T^^]^^;3^t^^)?^ 1.8-2.0 M^»^^:5^fe,>^^tt,^^-K:,^^^
^^t^7E)?:^4^o .^.^W 14-18 >^/^.^>r,^m,^hM^I^^^S^, ^^feti-?^,±^
m^7-8^,
4.>*'>tM$lJlt aiK 128:3-4
Echinops tricholepis Schrenk in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. 1:47.1841; Fl. URSS
27:46. 1962; ipM^WM^K^): 15.1987.
tm^^.±.^^^to ^^n!>^m±^^'MW.n^.mm^mm.^ 7-20 m^, ^ 5-
±m^^^n^^mm.^mmwa.^o m^^^^^^^^m, # 2 ^^^, is 3.5^6 m
^;^^^^)f-fe 2-2.5 M^,S^Sfe,;^^^,^^-fe, -^^^^^t^?Sl^[^i/2o .^.^^
16-18 ;t5>^6^.^.^Jt,^h)5^tbg-^^,^fb?^^^it:^igiife$f?^, ±n^m^mmM^^
^,A^^m^,mmm'i^^±U^o ftmiSlEItl?^,^^lJ7S^, S±fe{^^^jg^7g€;S
^^^^^o 1^*119 8^0
5 !i%ffi$lj^ ^rS 129:5-6
Echinops dissectus Kitag m Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manch. 4(2): 118. 1935; >ClJ
'Kif,35^:ibfitJ|^^^ 414. 1959;c^ll|ttj;S 78(1): 12 1987
^¥^^*, (5 40-70M^o ^'M.AL.mJk^, ±&P^M**M^^, F^3fi¥^^
^ .331.
S]S128 l-2.B»l!3t Echinop. sphaerocephalus L. 1 .®1*±fil5; 2.^t^^^o 3-4.3|iH-]5>|3t
E. tricholepis Schrenk. iM^±^', ^-^i^^^^
mm;±^^m4^.^^o U^mm^^^M.M'^^ 3-5 m^;^'\^^f¥^ 1.8-2 M^,
• 33?. •
e.%^% mU 129:3-4
Echinops przewalskii Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop 4:108. 1923; c|3 §
tt^-^. 78(1):5. 1987.
^^^^^M,i:g 5-5.5 M^;3^t^^)?^^^ 1.8 M*. s^&fe,j^^t^, y^m'^^m
^5^^^^)f0^-^^M^o .^.^M- 18-20 >t,^hM^^,^hM^tbS^f^^,^t^1S)S^
7. iRl§4ffiflJ3t(fla) SUS 129:1-2
Echinops chantavicus Trautv. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 39(2): 365 1866; Fl.
URSS 27:22 1962; 43@i|ttJ^^ 78( l): 14.1987.
^^^^7^,^ 50-100 M^o S^/L^^ag;fe^it&^Sfe^Mt^^,fR]±S:^3£^
30-40/1^,3^^^1^, ^n-5P^H:^J^^MH-?^, 3i^:i:#1-^iJ^^^^H^?^$iJiS,^
^^M^, tt5 3-5 M^; 3tc^^/f ^ 2-2.5 M^,g^Sfe,^J>^, ^^-fe,J^^t^,^
^^^^i^0^J 1/5-1/4, .^.^Jt22-25n-,5^^,^^,^h^-^.^>T--^S^I^-fe^^^^,
8. ^«H-M$lJ3t ^)S 130:4-7
Echinops ritro L. Sp. PI. 815. 1753; Fl. URSS 27:30 1962; cfng^;}^,^ 78( 1 );
• 333 •
sag 129 1— 2.aii^M»lJ5t Echinops ehantavicus Trautv. 1 .1^W±.^;^- ^^^^o 3-4.jJlc»
mE. przewalskii Iljin 3.M»±a5;4.^:t^VS;?o 5-6.«%jS$lj3t E. distectu. Kitag. S.^LJ^^gB;
6. 1987.
^^±^^,M 18-60 M^o ^^^^{p'^m^.^^^&^m^'^m^.'^6^^^±
• 334 .
f
BKglSO l-3.^SftiH-ffi*dlt Eehioop. integrifolius Kar. et Kir. I.)f.<*±gi3; 2 . :>tcW^|^; 3,JIS
*o 4-7.«iH-ffi|iJ5t E. ritro L. ^.m^^l^-mm^'^ikl^m^T -M^.
m^-m^^^>=im^m^, =^mm^^w.^^^'^^n^, ^m^Rm^^mt^^n
$'Jo fi3^t^^)^^^i^M,a:g 3-4.5 M^;3tct^^^-fe 1.2-1.7 M^, m^&^.m^
i^,^^^'\^^^mu^-Uio .^.^n- 20-22 M-, 5>,^,^^, 9hm,^M^^m^m^.
. 335 .
9.±i^^mm^ S^ 130:1-3
Echinops integrrifolias Kar. et Kir in Bull. Soc Nat. Mosc 14:446 1841; Fl-
URSS 27:48. 1962; 4^ gfttJ,^s 78(1 ): 16. 1 987.
^^^^;z^,f^ 30-90 M^o umn^^^mif^^^^o ^^^,Miz:,*t^^^8I
^T^lH-^^^^^&H-?^,^(2)5-10M^,^5-l5«)it,^^, ii^S^, ^^M:
^o M3«c^^lf^^^^]^,mt^ 2-4 M^;^t^^/?^ 1.3-1.8 JM^, S^Sfe,J^15l^
ti^,^^^,-fe^^:M7^it^^)?0^-^o .^^^# 20-22 >t5>i^&5.^^fr,^hg^-^S€/L^
3i^¥?&o ^« 7-8^,^^8-9^0
Vin. ^MM Cynareae
3.rtM-^^M-§^s^^/jN:fs,s*t^ff)g^£iffo mmmm i9.m%mm c«rii»« l.
8..&^n-I^^^^«^J 41.4^||.a Arctium L.
8..&^n-ra^^^isi3i3^M^K- ^i.mmmm Acr«ptiion c»«.
ii.^zk^M Cousinia C«ss.
ii.E^fi1)HiJ€ii^^€4^^^fi4^,FSjrtj|f^ 44.ig5§Ja o»?»e« "'in
• 336 •
n.m^^Wl^^m^,Jim^ 4 5.JW]^|iiaAncathia DC.
l2.±^M^^nm&^^^iX.-^^m^ 4 6.1i0JgCarduu. L.
l2.^^M^&^W]^^m^ 47.iiiJa Cir.ium Mill.
^ 48.;K"l&IiiJS Silybum Adans.
49.3|;^||gjg Oligochaeta C. Koch
ii-mm^^m\fu^^f^^mm^;M^^B^&3m^w\^
51 ^^ISM Pilostemon Iliin
i.n^^m'M^,'^^^^^Mmmmm^&,M±w^,^^M
53 . :)zMMM Onopordum L.
^^^ • 54.til;||^ Ru«8owia C. Winkl.
21 .m^m^mm,^^m,^mm^^m^;^m^m^
55. ^^^Jg Plagiobaais Schrenk.
2i.mw:m^m^,'^^^,^m^mmm^mnm^^ 56.m^^m serratui* l.
22.M^^m,^mu^w\^^m»^ik,\Hn-mym}i^M^^nm;^^ih^wh,&^^
23.^h^ija^65raij^^g,ii^.^^s^ae«s^^,^^s,3fct^^ff/h,-&^a:a4-5«^
57. g$lJ^J3 Schischkinia Iljia
5S.j$^MM Char tolepU Cass.
fife^I^Pf^M^ 59.il|5,ia Stemmacantha Cass.
l».±^m^W\^m^i^>J^^^^ 60.|S5§Ja Amberboa(Per$.) Less.
I'l .ihii^m^;^fm^m}^'ik,^m^^m^m^^^m^
6l.5fcS5§Jl Hyalea (DC.) Jaub. et Spach
. 337 •
24.:f5^#?L^^5K?l^,rt^JS€^fl^n-t^^€t^,fa^.fr]I^^^^^!t^
62.9^^|gja Centaures L.
39. M'^mm Carlina L.
l.$lJ€lg g^ 131:1-5
Carlina biebersteinii Bernh. ex Hornem. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 94. 1819; FI.
URSS 27: 82 1962; c^aS^l^iS 78(1); 21.1987.
z:^^^:^,S 20-100 M^o ^air, i ^i^4^,:i:m^,irLit*iit^^,?^^^^fe.
^3>^^±gi3^^,iyfi^o S^tH-feti-^^^^^MI+J^,-^ 3.5-9 M^,^ 3-6(20)%
^^)i^^,^^^m;^^nmm,^ 2-4 M:^,^^,^spia^, ^i^^f^-ii^^t^
^f^o ^ix^^^^^^pWi^^^mmnm^B'^'. .^.^^^m^.M'^^ 2.5-4 m^;^m
^0t^fe,^S^7-9«^4t^i5^^o «^^il^,^2-4«f^, i^f^ite^i:^;^
€;^7-9«^, 7a^raiJ^^^,^2-3^^:gHlJ^^gP^^^^o ^^6-8^, *Sfi
7-9^0
40. H^liM Tugarinovia Iljin
l.mmiS ^1^156:5-7
Tagarinovia mongolica Iljin in Bull. Jard. Bot. .Princ. URSS 27:357. 1928; ip
@Stj;^s75:248. 1979;|^-m^|It/:S6:203. 1982.
2-4 M*,^^*^, mm.m}km,'^^'^&^^^o m^^mmB^mm^^m'^mmi-k
• 338 •
4
SJSISI 1-5.$1IS« CarJina bleber.teinu Bernh. 1 .M1*;2. :J'h,a^H-;3. 43,&^M-;4. ^ .&^)t;
5.S*o 6-ll.*-li« Silybum marianumCL.) Gaertn. 6.^^-35^; T-^^^m S.^K&^n";
J^ 5 ^,^>t^ 1.2-1.5 «-)^;:f:EI^«&^fe^i^^fe, ^gPWMt^^^Stl^^; ^ft5>^$
339
la. m^^'^m
var. ovatifolia Lin?, et Ma. ^^^^M"^^: 248. 1979.
41. 4:^J1 Arctium L.
-^^^:z^, IS^atto H-S^, ^5>l^o ^t^T^Jf^^^^^^, ^^^fRl?^M14/jN
5> # ^ ^ ^ '
:/S;fI^:^^t!j0ja^to 1-4^!* A. i.pp. L.
2. ^ikihi^mmt^m-^m,mf^mm,^ 1-3 M^;rtM.e.g>T-tt/jN?E@;;iim/i3t^
2.3^^4-1^ A. leiospermum Juz.
i.^^^f^m^m^^^>m^^;m^m^.m}tm^'^m':)^ik;^mmn^^m^
i. .^3^4=^1^ A. tomentosum Mill.
Arctiam lappa L Sp. PI. 816. 1753; >ClJftif, ^it^^^-M^ ^\0. 1959; Fl.
URSS 27:97.1962: cfjai^^-a tj g ^ 4:603. g 6620. 1975; I^'^S-^I^,^. 6:213.
1982.
^^lA^.'^m^^'t^B.^ 40-50 m^,m^ 30 M^,s^>l:^?^, ji^ af^if£^^-^t^
• 340 •
^wN^^m^y^W^Bj^^^M^ 9-11 «^,^^^^ 5-6 «^, ^^|^>t^[fn^o
m.^Rm^i^^mmmo mm:^tfm^,^mmtm^^ay'm^A'^w^m'f-.n
2.%§i:^m(m ang 132:7-11
Arctium leiospermnin Juz. et E. Serg. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad.
Sci. URSS 18:299.1957; Fl. URSS 27: 98. 1962.
mWm 80-100 M^o ^a:iz:,ffltt,:i:m^,'^f^^fe,^#i^?L^^@^^l^^fe
^l^U^.^J^^o S^tH-^5P?^,S§P>i:^^,-fe^^^30MX,^^ii25M^, 3i^^-^t^
^^^±^^'^^m^^.'^m^m^^M:m^y^^^itm^^^mn!>m^^,^^^y mm
^^^ 3 «^o ^^ 7-8 ^ ,^^ 8-9 ^<,
3. %5t^|| SIS 132: 12-15
Arctinm tomentosam Mill. Gard. Diet. ed. 8. no. 3. 1768; Fl. URSS 27:104.
1962; ctJgtttJ:^^78(l): 59.1987
mwM 60-150 M^o mmm.^'^o^MiL,M:^Amym^^^s^,^^mm,w^A^.^
^t^^^|n^fe/jN§|;^,^5>^o S^fH-^P?^^ (15)25-50 M^, ^ 10-30 M^,MJ^
«^t^S^fi5;^^^^^;.^.^5P^^^pi^?^,StS 1.5-2 M*, ^Ifei^fe^M^; ,&^>^
^t^fe#i-?^,M?^^^,^i a#et]/h^^, ^^^^;/h^^infe, -1^^^8.5-11.5 4
)it,^t^gis^ 4.5-6 «7ft,^^-fe 4-5.5 «^,^hM^^feat.^o u^mm.^ 5-6 «
• 341 •
ffl)Kl32 l-6.^|f Arctium lappa L. I .;g^;2.^Ta5(H-;3.7E;4.^Sg,&:gfr;5.rtg.&^>t;6-«
m 7-11 3t«4^!? A. leiospermum Juz l.m.fH-Rihm 8.5'hg-&^fr; 9.^^,^^^; 10-V£;
ll°«* 12-16. %it4^ll A. tomentosum Mill. 12. S,!H-R7Ei$; 13.:?£; U.^hg.&^fr ; 15.^
>^.
342
^A^,^^^^^ A. lappa L. tS^o
t^m A. tomentosum Mill. j£f:(, IS^^^ft^S^^J&X^^.^.t*:, MlHmJ^.'^f^m^'^^
^'^,-^^W:'^W A. leiospermum Juz. et Serg. t@3£,U3^';^#liE;:^#, 5Jtg:^M^S^
42. Tj5>P31iM Acroptilon Cass.
1.115^^ ^^>:?^0M§P S)l£l33:l-5
Acroptilon repensCL.) DC. Prodr. 6:663. 1837; Fl, URSS 28:345. 1963; ^m
^^S^S^4: 653. g 6720. 1975;4:gfiti;£ 78(1): 60.1987, Centaurea repens
L. Sp. PI. ed. 2: 1293 1763.
^^^^:^,ift 25-60 M^ommtt,i:#o ^^*^{J>^m^, i^,^^**^^,*
^5^^o fH'S^,^!l^.fefi-^>^J^^|b^,^ 2-5 M*,^ 6-12 «^, J^i^^^l*.
^tfcMtiWt^/h^;,^s^iPJ^^^Eit^5[3?^,i:^ 5-15 «^;.^.-^Jt 6— 8 )g,ai:t*c,^
i^^,i^ft43gi5w^£fo ^*ti^9P?^,ffij^,^ 3.5-4 «^,)^sfe, ^y^mM^^mm
^,s^p^ij^^3^^,sfe,-fe^i2«^o ?Hmiie6-8^o
^3. $lj^|§j^ Cousinia Cass.
343 •
ffl«133 l-S.mmm Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. 1 .tH*;2-4.^|.g, ^g^Prt/l-fi^fr;?. TC,
6— ll.afim Schi»chkinia albiapina (Bge.) Iljin 6. ^^; 7./Jn^; 8- lO.j'K "P . rtg-^^gfr;
^ # ^ ^ ^
. 344 •
l-^'SfQ^M C. platylepis Schrenk ex Fisch. et Mey.
i.^^^^'h,i^^M'^ 6-9 «^(^eSji^t+$iJ);tH-«^M
Z.R^Wstr^l C. alata Schrenk
3.^^^?Ei?X,.^^^l:Si2-i5«^C^^gii^^$iJ),iH-¥M^/L$M
3.3!JB!$J3tll C. dissecta Kar. et Kir.
4.^^^m*;^t^?S0;*=:,.^^as 12-u ^*(^^g^^^$\|);fE^ji^¥^;/h?Sfife
4.$<3^1g C. affinis Schrenk
4.-^^^*;ji,«7Sj?/jN,a^i:a 4-6 m^c^^^mm^m);i^^&^mmw\^^m^^
.^ S.fMWiMzkMCW C. tenella Fi«ch. et Mey.
l.1S.^m^m S^ 134:1-7
Cousinia platylepis Schrenk ei Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hon. Petrop. 9: 10
1843; Fl. URSS 27: 318. 1962; n^g^i^^g 78(1):51 . 1987.
iL^^w^.M 20-65 m^o^MiL.^^n^^,fAm^'^^^yM:m,n'^ 2—5 %
6fe,^^^Mt^M^;^±$i3fH-&#i-?^,^ 2-2.5 M^,m 1-1-5 m^.m^^nmR^
i.3-2.0M^,J?cSfe,^^Mt^M^;.^.^n-^<j7g,^^50>h,43,^hM^H:SJ^^H:%^
]IJ^[la^^.*fH]^#iiie^^^^;?£^3i^W 1-2 4^/jN^^;/jN^^fe,^S-fei. 0-1.3
2.%^m=km S)ig 135:7-11
Cousinia alata Schrenk, in Fisch et Mey Enum. PI. Nov. 1:40. 1841; Fl. URSS
27: 163. 1962; cjngtll^:^ 78( 1):48. 1987.
M¥^m*, .ft 30-80 M^o ±mi:#o ^a:iz:,:i:^ 3-5(10) ^^&^M, m^^
m,^^^MJ^S^^iJs^^.^^a^ia^t^;.^.^^^13?^,i:i^6-9«^(;f;^SJi^0^ti-;^ij),
wmmm^^; ^.myrt^ 9 m.^h.^m^^n^m^^nw^. Mi^j^^^^ 1.5-3 «^
• 345 •
134 1 7.^SfiJ^5S Cousinia platylepis Schreak ex Fisch. et Mey. l-tSRS^lH"; 2.:^
«;3.;?5;4-6.^h>*,rtM,&^)t;7.S?*o 8-ll-*fflSiWlt« C. tenell. Fisch. et Mey.S.S^; 9..^
Cousinia dissecta Kar. et kir m Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:391. 1842. Fl. URSS
27: 160.1962; 4^g|aij^,■^^ 78( 1 ):47 . 1987.
• 346 •
135 l-6.flj|t« Cou.inia affinis Schreak l.g^Pf ; 2. ^±§15; 3-5 ^h, 43.rtg,^^Jt;
6.7t„7-ll.S^$iJ|t« C. alata Schrenk 7.^±gl5;8 -10. yh^+.^g.^^itUl -Tto
4. $lj3t^ aiK 135:1-6
Cousinia affinis Schrenk, in Fisch. et Mey. Enum. PI. Nov. 1: 41. 1841; Fl.
URSS 27: 15v 1 962; ii^gj^^Ht/S^ 4: 604.S 6622. 1975; cf^S^t/.^x 78(l):51.
1987.
^^^^;z^,g 10-40 M^o uMW,^m^,um^^^^j^mo ^M^L^n^^y
• 347 •
^^feti-?^,^ 8-12 M)R,^ 2-4 M^.m^M:±^m^m^,^>iW^. wm^^m
^, nm^^ 2.5-5 m^^^n^^m,M:mm.mmm^,0Mm^^, ^M:5^sfe,^
js.^M^Mm.M'^ 1.2-1.8 m^iyf^n^mmm),^^^m^m^^; ^.^^^^^o 9
4-5 m^.\^ym^^mj^^^.jt^Mm^^.i^m^^m^^'^^^,mm^m'^, &
mm^.^t^ 4 m^.^^m.M: 4 ii^,to^4mMi*tii6^ 4 $ij^o ^m^ 6-9 ^^
5. ^ii$ijif:3§(^:() mm 134:8-11
Cousinia tenella Fisch. et Mey. Ind Sem. Hon. Petrop. 1:25. 1834; Fl. URSS
27: 333. 1962.
^^^\^.^}^m 100 ^,^h.n|3.pki^^^^9^^fi-?^,^^^ 0.8 €^, =^^^-^M^m
^#,]l^fi-f'JM^,$lJ^2-4«^,^i^^±gPif^^^?^fn]T&ffi, ^^m^^MWi
44. lilgJl Olgaea Iljin
^¥^^*o ^WS^^mo fH-^ffi^mj^o *t^^ff PM, ^^Wi'hVc: .^.^#
• 348 •
^ ^ ^ m m
I'^HS ^* IwDBonosovni (Trautv.) Iljin
i.tH-!g®^M®3^Ma^3^M; SMS, ^ 1-2 M^, Ul^^M^; .^"^^Wii^^Jl^m^^M
^^ 2.)HCJg|^ O. leucophylla (Turcz.) Iljia
^M^lS^M;-^^>T-$^9^,^ 1-1.5 «7it i.mmm O. tangutic. Hjln
l.^m ®1S 136:1-6
Olgaea lomonosowii (Trautv.) Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 3:
144. 1922; cfng^^l^^S 78(1): 63. 1987. Carduus lomonosowii Trautv. in Act.
Hort. Petrop. 1: 183. 1871 — 1872. Tak^ei^adzuchia lomonosowii (Trautv.) Kitag.
et Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. et Geobot. 3: 103. 1934; c^gi^^^^g^ 4:605. S
6624.1975.
^i^ 15-60 M^o UMi^.M^i^2 m^o^^^,MiL,mn^^m^^^^m.^^
m,M:^ 1-2 m^^mm.M^^mm^m.^^^mm^^^^^.M&^.m'M^mn^^
rn^6^^,m^6^^o m^^^m^.mm'\^m^n^,^mm^* ^ 8-20 m^,^^ 4-7
)^3mm,^mMMnj^, ^^^>Tr]^^s3i^i^^^^fe.^ 0.5-2 «^6^fi-fij,^f-^,
fi^^Mo ^'\^^^^^^^m;js.m^'^^^m^,m^M&^MM^m^^.M^ 5-7
W^^mi5a^;/h^^fe, ^S-fe 3 m^M^^ 1-8 M^,*^^ 5 ^l^oS^^^iiJ^P^,
l.lK^^ mm S)S 137:1-5
Olfiraea leucophylla (Turcz.) Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot Petrop. 3:
145. 1922; cjnSrft^atlS^ 4: 606. ® 6625. 1975; cfjg|it;;g 78( 1):64. 1987
Carduus leucophyllus Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5: 194. 1832.
^f^ 15-70 M^o tgatt,S#,a:gji2.5M^o ^Siz:, att,^^ 1-5-2 JM^
• 349 .
S fig 136 1—6.1^11 Olgaea lomanosowii (Trautv.) Iljin 1 .72iK;2.S4lH-;3— 5.,'5'hg^ t|'^^ rtS
.'&§>T-;6.?E. 7-n.ltt^i3 Ancathia igniaria (Spreng.)DC. 7 .m.Wm±^',»-^m&.'^}i;9.tpm
^m^i^A^mi^mmn&^m^^o m^^^m^^mm^^^w^-^. -i^ 12-25 m^,
^ 3-5 m^,7t'^^E.nm±Mm^m^'mm^'A}^i^mm,m^>i 7-10 M^'^^n
• 350 .
BK137 l-5.:)lcfi;^ Olgaea leucophylla (Turcz.) Ujin l.m¥^±^;2.^T^'if; 3-4.;?h,rtg
J&^K-;5.?Eo 6-10.fiJ)^« O. tangutica Iljin 6 .tft^±gi5;7.S^fH-;8-9.^h.rtg.§.^n-;10.72o
^,i^M^^^?^,^^^^i^^^ir^^;/jN^j^afe,^^^ 2.5-3.8 m^.^m^m,^,m^
• 351 •
mo
3. «jg^ nmmm sik 137:6-10
Ol^raea tan^rutica Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 3:144. 1922; \p
Hift^MtlS!^ 4:606. ® 6626.1975; c^H^J}^,^ 78(1):65. 1987. -O. echinantha
Ling :&m\L±^m%u^'^m%m>^'n 3: 137.1935.
33 M^,^ii 3 M^, it^mwa^^^m^.^n^m^^mM^n 10 )^,H:^?^,ji^w
2-3^;f;^:^fi^$iJfi,g];S;i-^fegg;f^^fe^H-$iJ,^J^3-4«^,t§^^$iJ^#/jNfi-^iJ,
^^^]^iQ,^?^^0^ilfi^^J^^^,l^ 4-5 ^m^^^IS; .^^#«,55^, SS 3-4
M^;/Ss^M'^g,^m^,^ 1-1.5 «^, ^vm^'^^n^. M^¥r%m^m'^,^m^
2.5-3.0 M)it,iigi5^^<j 1 M^,5 ^m^o iti^^t^^ia?^,^6 «>it,-^^sfe,#^i^sfe
fe3^,M^^^,^^ii^W:^/h^^&tl^fi; ^^^fe^±tEfe,^M,^ii 1.5 M>lt,^
45. ft^^liiJl Ancathia DC.
1. B^ll:!^ g}K 136:7-13
Ancathia igniaria (Spreng.) DC. in Guill. Archiv. Bot. 2:331.1833; Fl. URSS
28:222. 1963. Cirsium igniarium Spreng. Syst. veg. 3: 375. 1826; t|3@1fii|^,^ 78
(1):135. 1987.
^^^#:*,t^ 10-20 M^o i:taatt,ag]&i.5M^, ^fiirmttfi^iail^^o ^
[S^,^ 3-15(20) M^,^ 3-10 S^,^^,3i^iX^,W^Sfefi*J,^'J-K: 5-6 ^1^,
. 352 .
^*,fifeafeH5(;^^fe,7E^t^t^,^ 2.8 m^,m^^ 1.6 M^,^^ 5 mm>'0.}im^y^
^j^,g#:i^^,s^R!ij^^i& 2.7 m^.^m^'^.mmmmmo ^^m 7-9 ^o
'^. "ISHJl Carduus L.
6^ ^ ^ m m
I ■^^lU^^^.^m^^^m^ 4-7 M^;c^>^hM.&^K-3S 4-5 «^, ct>gl5a!<;43a5l^±ffi^«^ffl-
I'Till C. nutans L.
1 .^t^7E)^/h,j&^5P^^IP^?^,ms 1 ■ 5-2(2 . 5) M^; cf .^hS-^^^K-^ ,^ o . 7-2 «^, cf^gpgj
^ 2. ^^"1^0 C. crispus L.
2.lH-Mffi^6,KS?&B*W#aaga-fe15^ 5.1?%nUi C. .canthoides L.
I-ISJH ®]|£l38:l-6
Carduns nutans L. Sp. PI. 821.1753; Fl. URSS 28:10.1963; ^i^tl^^ 78(1);
156. 1987.
n^^^^^^m*,;^ 30-100 m^o^MiL.^±^6>mm^y^mmm,^m.n
1^^,*^l^J:^S,^^5>^o^T^fP4^^fH-^ll?^^tflP?^,^io-40M>lt,^3-io
• 353 •
5fe#^,g 4-7 M^;^.^^ 7-8 M,^hM^-feH:%^, ^ 4-4.5 «3^t,cl3gff|[a^^tf
m^Mm^,^ 3.5 «^,i^^fe,#^i5c-^^fe^^i^; 7a^sfe,-fe 1.5-2 m^M^
2 ^%1S|| ~\m SIS 138:7-12
Cardans crispus L. Sp. PI. 821. 1753; >nJttif ,^:i[:i[J}^:j?^'^^ 410. 1959; Fl.
URSS 28:23. 1963; 43^|t^}^^^ 78( 1): 157. 1963.
^¥^^^¥^^*, a 40-150 M^o ^atz:,:^^^,:*^, ^Mii^lSI^,l&]l5
i:@i.5-2(2.5)M^;a^n-^^, 9hm^^^n^. m^o.7m^.^m^i^'\^^^n
^.^'^ik^^^^^'^.'^ 0.9-2 *^,p^g^^^feti-^, u^^,^. ^hm^s^}im^
^fe,#6fe,^ 1.5-1.6 M^,^i?^-^^gi53fi^^, i[^5^i^,^)t^?^o ^^mm
?^,^^^3«^,f^ffij^,M?^¥«,^fe,#0JS6^^^^;S^Sfe^-^^fe,^^<Ji-5M
3. 15%nsll
Carduus acanthoides L. Sp. PI. 821.1753; FI. URSS 28:24. 1963; cfigti^.^
78(1):158. 1987.
z:^^^^¥^#^*,i«( 10)20-100 M^o ^^^, m}k^,^M.^nmmymm
j^,-fe 6-29 M^,jfe 2-7 M^,)3^^^M>ct3|!^^^^, mu}^wm^^n^,^^^±
• 354 .
II
SIS 138 1-6. ncH Carduus nutans L. l.^t1*±a5;2.^Ta5fH-;3-4.^h,43M-&^it;5.?£;6.M
^, 7-12.^%-lc{(| C. crispus L. 7.a^i:gB;8-10.^h.*>rtg.a^n-;ll.^;l2.;gmo
^wi^^mnfn^;!S.wm^^3m,M'^ 1.5-2.5 m^;.^.^}i^m,9m^'\^M^^
^^^^-feH^J^,^^^ 1 «^, 43gMl^Mli^H:^?^.li^Mff^aK.^?^, ^ 1-1.5 «
^;/h^a^fe,^ 1.5-1.7 M^,^§i5-^^^§15>rL^^, #gP5i^|^,|^M-^?^o ^*^
• 355 •
M^o ^:^ffi 5-10,^0
47. S^JS Cirsium Mill, emend. Scop.
-.z:^^^^^*, mm\^WM(Pwmo ^y^6^^^M'^^mo ^'\k^^^^m
250-300 #,r^l^.3E.4b^^ 43^lP:ibMo ^m^ 50 ^#;^>^^E:^ 11 Itfo
6^ ¥? ^ m m
■j^^^ l-H^Iii C. esculentum (Sieveri) C.A. Mey.
m^mm.&^^.^M'^^&.Pi^ 2.»«tlC. Maacldi Maxim.
S.^m^-^^ym^^Mo 3.,^a§^iy C. alatum (S.G. Gmel.) Bobr.
^-iH^Mffi^fe-.^^ 4.^1^15 C. semenoTii Rgl. et Schmalh.
7.iH-^®^fe,^®^»!!*^^^^,a^efe
S.^M^JcSli C. sairamente (C. Winkl.) O. et B. Fedtsch.
3.[H-*IS^^^$lJ;^Wm,Sii^:ir$'J» 6.J|ii C. vulg.re (Savi) Ten.
2.rtg,^^M-]l^^J®r;^,^fe;fH-3^^^S,^®^fe,#®««i?&5M^,S^aft
7.4^D^ C> shansiense Pecrak
9.a^^mm^,^^^mm^^^,i^myi&^,w^i9-^^
9.Pnr^Sj||iij C. iaeanum (S.G. Gmel.) Fi»ch. ex M.B.
• 356 •
10.^H-ffiffi^fe,^l^=f^ffiM&^ltlS^il*^^ lO.^l^lli C. ar^e^e (L.) Scop.
io.fH-^®^fe,^€,^ffi|i^fife,^^I¥^^
ll.i8Wii C. ianatum (Roxb. ex VVilld.) Spreug.
immm siis 139:1-4
Cirs'iam escalentnm (Sievers) C.A. Mey. in Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 6: 42.
1849; Fl. URSS 28:201. 1963; ct^Si^^Mt/^^ 4: 609. ^ 6632. 1975; if a^tj:^^ 78
(1): 104. 1987. Cnicus esculentus Sievers in Pall. Neust. Nord. Beitr. 3:362.
1796.
>¥^^^^ia^^^>f^o ia^^fe,*^i^^^mo ^^stH-M^^'-t^,iH-^E]«®i
fefi-?^,^ (5)7-20 M)ft,^ 2-6 M^,$feC^^^#fe,:i:#t-^>J,S^?^^fi^:irE&5ffi,ffi
"-l:^^^^'r^m^fH-i^c^,^S^:i:M^;.^^^#t^,^ii 2.5 m^.% 2-4 M^, ^^a^
fl5<;^?^,5fe«^M?lf^;/h^^^^fe, ^^^^ 2.3-3.3 M^, ^W§15-fe 1.5-2.0 M^, m
2. if 55 ^IKn.^iJS^
Cirsium maackii Maxim, in Mem. Pres. Acad. Sci. Petersb Div. Sav. 9:172.
(Prim. Fl. Amur.)1859; Kom Fl Man.sh. 3:750. 1 907; ^Ij-^if ,^:lb;gi|^;^^^ 412.
1959;cfg^i|^± 78(1): 107. 1987.
^i^^^i^,M 40-80 ]mi^,^n\L>^mn^.yw!>WLm^^mmm^^'m.m'^^.
?^,^ 15-30 Ki^,-^ 6-15 M^,S^?^^^:i:m6t]^ffi,tH-3i^>j>J^^|^^^^,^n-
6^^^'j,3i^piij:i:^{5ii«)it^^tt^*ij,s®^fe, m^^^BS-K^:@e^i^^, j^mn
^^?^a^#t^,-fe 1.8-2.0 .rM*,l:S 2.5-3.5 M^, ^^^Ill];.a^.4- 5—8 ^,9V.^W:
H:^t^fe#i-?^^^#f^,]|^i^.^^^^ft^J,3i^W^^; !^M&^rtM^t^Sfi-?^ag;fe
^?^,5fet^9Ij^-fe?ff^^;/h^^^fe,^S^ 19-24 M^Mm^^m%i5im^M^ 5 ^
1^0 ^*i^^iiJfe#i-^,J^,^^<j4«^,f2^^fe;S^^16-19«^, I^feo r-E«ffi7-
i^iPf4^Nf'i:^^il'^:%(rtK^#^^i^>iI^^iEt);5>^T^a^:jbi5:rt^£-o nWm^.^
• 357 •
139 1-4 SffiSI Cirsium esculentum (Sievers.) C.A. Mey. l.tttt;2- ^K'S^it; ^-rt^-fe
Cirsium alatum (S.G Gmel.) Bobr. m Journ. Bot. URSS 43(11): 1547. 1958;
Fl URSS 28:192. 1963; ^f ^litJ,-^ 78( 1 ): 1 10. 1987. Serratula alata S.G. Gmel.
358
fflKUO l-5.M!SiS Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop. l.;^1*;2- ?. ^hJl^rtg,&^n-;4. Jit:/5„ 5.gSI9
C. lanatum (Roxb. ex Willd.) Spreng. g^Pfo 6— 12.gM?fcig C. sairamease (C. Winkl.)
O et B. Fedtsch. 6.^±gl5;7.^Tgi5fH-;8-10.^h^,43g, rtM.&^'^;ll -/hTI^- 12.:g*o
Reise. 1:155. 1774.
^^^^;$:,ift 30-80(100) M^o M:^m^^mo ^MiL, MM^M^m^^mWc.
• 359 .
m.m^t^ 2 «^,rtg^«&#h?^, 5fe^i^^fi^^M^-fe^^; /h^f^^^fe,^ 1.7-1.9
^,S^i^^fe,-fe 1.2-1.3 M^o ?^m^ 7-8^0
Cirsium semeno^i Rgl. et Schmalh. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 40(3):161 1867;
Fl. URSS 28:140. 1963; c^Sfi^l^,^ 78( 1): 113. 1987. Cntcus semenovti C
Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop 9(2):523. 1886.
^^^^7(i,fft 30-70 M^o ^iri^^^t«C^^^^SS-fel?^,±^^^^^4>^o
^y%^^^^^^^i^m.^^^>x^^i^, ^ 15 .11^,^ 2-3.5 M^, m^m^^^n
m^'^i^smm^,'^ 3-3.5 m^,M'i^ 2-2.5 M^,5c^^irL^^fei^^^;,^>^M-^^
7 m. ^hM^H^^^7^,fa]±^^^^^ 6-9 m^^^m,^m^3m^^,\^±M.'j^
s^?i?f^^-fe 5-6 m^^^'^^m^iHm'Mi^^^.^^MmmD^; /h^?^^fe, te^^^^j
2.iM^M^m^^^9M^, «^ 5 41^0 ?smH^i^fe, ^msm^i iE^^^fe. ^
1.3— 1.8 M>ito ?S*ffl 9-10^0
5. SM^fiJ SIS 140:6 — 12
Cirsium sairamense (C Winkl.) O. et S. Fedtsch., Consp Fl Turkest 6:286.
1911; Fl. URSS 28: 142. 1963; cl^SIII^:^, 78( 1): 114. 1987 Cntcus sairamensts
C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop 9(2):522. 1886 Cirsium semenovti Kgl. et Schmalh
subsp. sairamense Petrak Oest. Bot. Zeitschr 61: 323 1911.
^¥^^:^,B4o-60M^o ^^iL,m&^^^'\^m^R^mm'^^,&m^^^
^m^M'\^^m^m^,^}i^i%mm^^mM,m>i^^M: 3-5 ^±^\^:^mi^^:^
^mm.m^M:^ 1-1.2 m^^nm. i^)t^iS6^ii^i:^^t^^WJ, ^-mmm^.wn
^j^t^^^j^mt-i^'tfe^^.^st^^^v^^p^^^.as 2.5 M^,irii^!t*iit«c^;,e.^>i" 7-8 m,
• 360 •
^fe,7g^-K 2.2-2.3 M^,^#^-fe^^ 9 «^, mn^^^S^^^^^c ^M-fe^^5«
^,-a^^fe;S^-fe 1.5-1.7 M^o ^W^m^-SMo
6. giij S)K141:1— 8
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Fl. Nap. 5: 209 1835—1836; Fl. URSS 28:135.
1963; 43gftil^;^, 78(1): 96. 1987. Carduus vulgaris Savi, Fl. Pis. 2:241, 1798.
-^^^7^,^ 25-110 jM^o ^M.^,^n.ik^m^m, mm^'^m'^iMm^M
?^.iijfeff?^^^^felt?^,-fe 7-10 M^,^ 3-4 M*,^^?&^TE^^m,fH'3i^.^
fl^^J^?^>^^.^.^;.^.^5P5*?^,S:^3-5Ji^,5c^;.^^^>T-^^iog,^^S^^iJ, ^h
5fe^^S^,f^MMftI^^^^fe#1-^M^?^,]^^^^; /jN^^fe, ^^^ 3.0-3.5 M
^,^W^bk^^;5^ 1 fg,m^^ 5 ^^o Sm^^^J<?^,^ 3-4 «^,Kfe;M^t5S
fe,-fe^ij3M*o ^mK7-9^o
T.^U%\\ ®)K 141:9— 13
Cirsium shansiense Petrak in .Mitt. Thuring. Bot. Ver. n. F. 1: 176. 1943; c^
Sft^^s 78(1):121. 1987. C. Itneare Sch.-Bip. var. rigidum Petrak in Fedde
Repert. 43: 274. 1938; f^^-fi-igt/^^ 6: 263.1982.
#^^#:;^,^ 20-90 11^0 m^l:#o ^i:tz:^M?i-,^^^j^M^^ifi^1?^,
5-8 M*, ^ 1-6 M^,5fei^^i$if^,S^J^^,^ffi^^ffi,$p^MiJS^r;^IS^,ii
6«^&^^^ij,5i^:i:^ra^My, %v^^^^^^^. MM^^M^^m'kw.'m.m^
^^=f^M\^^%^^'^i^M^'^M 2.0-2.5 M*,s^ii5^^it[y];,^.^jt 7 m.^v.^m
r;^,afe,^3i^^f»St*^^fi;/h?t^fe^)^^fe,^7a^ 15-20 «^,^W^2^^gp
i£^-fe,^^^<i^^5^|^o Sl-^i^l4tfl[a^iiJ5P?^,^^<J4«^; S^^ 13-15 4^,
361
fflKSUl 1-8. HiJ Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. I.^±a5;2. ^hM.^.^M-;3. 4^M,&^-Jt;4.rtg,^
€K-,5.:?5;6.fH-^E&^;7.Pi-^Eg(^;8.f^^„ 9-13.^aWC. shansiense Pctrak 9.;g<5^;10.^Sg
8. fijjim i^W].^i^m.±^i^m^±m)iM ens 142:7-12
Cirsium setosum (Willd ) M. B. Fl. Taur.-cauc. 3: 560. 1819; Fi URSS 28:
210,1963;t|3g||it^,^. 78(1): 127. 1987. Serratula setosa Willd. Sp. PI. 3(3):1664.
1803. Cephalonoplos setosum (M. B.) Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. et Geobot. 3:8.1934;
ttiHrft^lil^S^ 4: 609. g3 6631. 1975. Ctrstum segetum Bge. in Mt^m. Sav.
• 362 •
£trang. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 2:110.1833.
^^^#:;^,i^ 20-80(120) M^o ^'M.tL,^^^m^^^^,±^6^^o S^fff.
^rn!>R^^iH-^m^^Mm^^^mm'^m^n^,^i.5-i2m^,% 1.5-5 m^,^6^
g 1.5-2 M^;.^^^>t^<j 6 m, ^.^m^.^)^mm'^^^j^^3m^^^, mm^^^
& 0.5 m^^mh\^m^m^-^^]^w^^ikw.^^,^^mmm':)^; mm^m.^i^^m^
^^^^M^^M^ 2.4 m^M'^^^ik, imm^ 2-4 i^Mn^mu^mn^,m'\^^
^E-fei.8M^,*Bg^gi3Mt^,^^^i.2M)ito mmmm^B^mAmm^, ^mim^,m
mmm^-M^tAm^^i^&^,^t^ 3.5 m^,mt^^Mm.^m^=f^Mo ^w^m 7-9
9. PSf^lgfij g)|g 142:1—6
Cirsium incanum (S. G. Gmel) Fisch. ex M. B. Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3:561. 1819;
Fl. URSS 28: 211 1963; cf^ggi^;^ 78(1): 129. 1987. Serratula incana S. G.
Gmel. Reise 1:155. 1774. Ctntum arvense (L.) Scop. var. incanum Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 2: 735. 1845—1846.
^^^^y^,i5 30-100 M^o m^i:#o ^a:iz:, M*^f^^^,±sp5>^o s^
TH-tt^,^T.*^Bt^P?^^rg|5|ll?^,^ 7-8 JM^,^ 3-4 M^,^^^l^^f^,M^:i:
m^^m^ 1.5-2.0 M^,^®^-fe 1-3 M^,^<}^^^t5l^ 2-3 fg, ^§15 5 ^|^o «^^
10. iiS&Sij g?$lJJL^ ^115 140:1— 4
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Fl. Cam. ed. 2. 2: 126. 1772; Fl. URSS 28: 213.
1963; f^iStl^i^N 78(1): 131.1987. Serratula arvensis L Sp. PI 820, 1753.
Cephalonoploi arvense (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc Linn Lyon 17:95. 1869; S^-^^
^4: 860. 1985.
• 363 •
fflffil42 1— 6.p?^^?i|I Cirsium in.-anum (S. G. Gmel.) Fisch. l.^±^; ^TpBH-*, ^-f^MR
4iMj&^M-;4.ptig.$,fin-;5.:?£;6.^mo 7-i2.fyjLm C. setosum (Wiiid.) M.B. 7.mt^R7tm
^¥^^*,ie 30-160 M^o um^o ^'M.iL,Jc^^m^^'\^^^^^mm.^m
• 364 •
♦
13-14 m^^,^t^^m^^ 5 f&,i[^ 5 ^^o mw:m^^.^ 2.5-4 «^,-^Mfe;®^
ll-lii^ g|£ 140:6
dtr
Cirsium lanatum (Roxb. ex Willd.) Sprang., Syst. 3: 372. 1826; c^Sg:it%;
78(0:132,1987 Carduus lanatus Roxb. ex Willd. Sp. PI. 3: 1671. 1804; Cepha-
lonoplos arvense var. alpestre (Neag.) Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. et Geoboi. 15:42.
1953; ffi^igif^^. 4: 861.1985.
-^^^;$:(?),S 30-80 M>^o ^i:iz:,^45^§^^fe,^IS^M^M^^it^
mm^,"^ 5-12 M^,^ 2-3 ui^M'^m^WL^m.Mm}i:^m^^mm,^}^^itm.
^ (2)3-5 ^'^m^%m%m,mim'kmm^¥^m. ih'M.^^'^m,Mm.}^'M.3m^%
,^vt^;.^^^5P5]^^5P^^iIJ^, ^P[l?^,^mw-^I4'?^, atS 1-3-2 M*, ^^; >^>^it
^<J 7 ^,^hMH:^?^,]^i^m^^JC^^<J 2.5 «^&^^^ij,n|3g^ffi@l^,]^i^il^^^-fe 3-4
^>it0^WiJ,f^Mfef+?^M^?^,Mt?f^^M^if^o /h^^iEfe, it^^®^ 1.8 M*,^W
§15^ 1.4 M^,^M^;Mtt^^^E^ 1.5 M^,^t=^-fe^tJ 9 «^;^§15/Jn^«§[5 5 ^1^,
>n3iS§15o Smi^^, fe^^4«^,]li^^f^;^^f5fifeS'^^fe,^2.5M^o ^^^
6-9^0
^,iTai^^a^^^>-^(E-m>i=fiy.E^>ll:^'^,^ffl>^ffl.^^^H^^).^^^i-fe,^
#7fc^.-Sr^NaEil-&#y/>-^(y/>?^^.HMf-)>i^M^:fefeo
48. TKlSiliM Silybum Adans.
• 365 •
1- TKH^Ili S)K 131:6—11
Silybam marianum (L.) Gaertn. De Fruct. 2: 378. 1791; Fl. URSS 28: 227
1963; 4jai[i^;g 78(1); 161.1987. Carduus mananus L. Sp. PI. 823. 1753.
m'^m^^mm^B^mmm.'^iK 50 M^,^3i 30 M^,^^^i^^^gi^,iH->T-s:^>T-
.^.^i:t^3-5M^;.^^^>T-6^,5c^,ct3.:^h^^l^^^.fl!|El?^^&ti-^, S^iKTSP^
9fi,±^r:^)3^[il^^H:^^^tfl[l?^Pf^M-,Pf^>tii^.#^ 1-2 «^6^^^^J, ]^«^^
-K: 2.1 M*,^^ 5 ^1^0 ^*-fe^ 7 «^,^fe,Wg^^fe^^feM;S^efe,^i& 1.5
49. S%lilJS Oligochaeta C. Koch
^jg^i^,ii'ffir# 1-2 ^m^mM^W\^»M\\ 1 ^,^, 3-5 ^M^'^o
1. /h»%1S ^)iS 143: 1-5
Oligochaeta minima (Boiss.) Briq. in Archiv. Sci. Phys. et Nat. Geneve, 5,
12:113.1930; Fl. URSS 28:349 1963: tt^Sii^:^ 78( 1 ): 159. 1987. Microlonchus
mtntmus Boiss Fl. Or 3: 701 1875
^mm-^m^m.^ 1-1.5 m^,^ 5—6 §^,Mi^^^, ii^^M^^^ts, ^m^R
. 366 .
a)|gl43 l-5.S%S|01i?ochaeta minima CBoiss.)Briq. 1 . tH*;2-?.^h,*g-&^M-;4.rtm,&^
M-;5.^, 6-10.St=e« Russowia sogdiana (Bge.) B. Fedtsch. 6.S±a5;7-8.^g,43g,&^Jt;
m^^mm^mm,'^ 1-14 m^,^ 4-7 :«^;a^n-^<] 5 g, ^h^-^ct^n^pj^^fliBi
• 367 •
^ 3 M^o mW:BMn^,^ 2.5-3 m:^,mn^. #^feS;^,^^;E-^Sfe:#M,^l>
50. M^^Jl Saussurea DC.
^<J 250 #,5^:?^^:JbiM^o?C@W 200 #,#^Ki^;^;r^-^i*K^^ 21 #o
^ # ^ ^ ^
2 . .&^n-ra^:irr :^WIiMa^ff-ir;^e^mj^Pf5f fro
l-k^M^^ S. runcin*ta DC.
5.Bf-mmi^^^,-\B\m^)i^mm?m^^m^,j^^nm¥^^^^^¥?^
2.^I>f^^lS S. laciniata Ledeb.
7.lH-^^^*-S4^fi,^^S^ 3.:^^JRL^fg S. amara (L.) DC.
4.JJl%!j§ S. japoniea (Thunb. ) DC.
s.,^^m^^^^¥?^,M'^i -I -5 m^.-tmi^'^i^m^i^^^mmm^
5.||^R^f6 S. pulehella Fisch.
6.^wmo
9.^w-&m^Ay\-.mMiL,'^R^m,^w.^ji^^'^^hm^^&^'^^^^^i^
6.^S[»M^i^ S. prostrata C. Winkl.
y.fflttiSJl^lB S. robuata Ledeb.
T&^^i^m^^^Mi>i 8.mJxI€I§ S. chinnampoensis Levi, et Vant.
• 368 •
m^m^mi^9^^,m^m.^^n^m^.mr±mw-mm^
9 .^^^^ S. meJitiosa Maxim.
n.i^i!^Km^--,^±^^M:^Mwmm^i^',mmm^M:A^m<:^m)
lO.i&J^MJJl^lS S. daurica Adams.
i2.WimM^.^±^m^'Mmm,±m;m^m^^A^m
ll.SkifeM€l§ S. salsa (Pall.) Spreng.
f^ ■ :^.^m'^'&;mW:^m^^ 12.||B8^%5§S.pulchra Lipsch.
K- 13.5i!^M^5§ S. deserticola H. C. Fu
;|t 15. ;5liajja.%5§ S. cana Ledeb.
i9.S^iH-|q^TSi5BtiSj^Pf^,;i^?g-^«S^,^ffim/h$ij^, um;^^1Zm{p
^y^^mmm^^^ 16.SM:t:Jxl%|§ S. salemannii C. W.nkl.
"Wm^&m^^i^^iz^^^y^umm^^m^mmm^
17.'ft?tJ5cl^3l S. elegans Ledeb.
1 8 . (H-^ffi ^fe , Wffil^c fife , S^fH-fP^TgUfH-^?^!^^ t^feti-?^ , ^B ^i^Jc fi fe^
2o.[H-^?^,ii^igf£^/jN3'fi,fi3^W^#M/h^*;^^/jN,^8-i2«^ •
18.S:lk^%5§ S. petrovii Lipsch.
^ l9.■m^■R^^ S. salicifolia (L.) DC.
ll^/hiK 20.?|^fb$gM^liS S. yabulaiensis Y. Y. Yao
fe^^ 21 .>l!;^Jxl^?S S. arenaria Maxim.
1. «cifeR%^ igJ^t^i-M^^ ^IS£l44:l-5
Saussurea runcinata DC. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Natur. Paris, 16:202 1810: Fl.
• 369 .
URSS 27- 528 1962; ^mM^^^m^M ^: 641.^6696. 1975; fyW.'^^^M^: 231
1982; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 80. 1979.
S:^T§PfH-fflP^,^f'M#i-?^,^4-i5(20)M^,^ 0.5-5 M^,)3)]t^^:^^^«?^^
^fH-^?^;.^.^^^^^^^,^ 8-12 «^,:ft^ 5-10 m^;^^}i 4 m, ^m^w^
m^^m^m^^mmm}^,±n^m^^m^, ^^mm^mm^; ^^^^fe,^ lo-
^,^4-5 m^,\Hm^ 7-9 m^o ^^m 8-9 ^o
la. mm^\m^R%m(^m nmrnm^^^
Var. pinnatidentala (Lipsch.) H. C. Fu et D.S. Wen ^P^M'^^^M^: 231.
1982 S pinnatidentata Lipsch. in Journ. Bot URSS 57 (4): 524. 1972; Lipsch.
Gen. Sauss. 91. 1979
Mo
2.m^^%m S)K 144:6-11
Saussnrea laciniala Ledeb. in Icon. PI. Fl. Ross. 1: 16. 1829; Fl. URSS 27:
529. 1962; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 85. 1979; fKl^'^'liil^^g 6:234. 1982.
^^^;^^,i^ (5)15-40 M^o mfi^x, T^Mo ^mmwM^^m'\kmm.^M
^mm^,^^-iom^., -^ 1-2.5 M^,-ii]^t^^^, -m^i^^r^'^mmm^^m
^.^mo ^'^^m'}>m.^^^]^^mn^^^'^,vi^^'^ 3-6 iDit;.^.^^^^^?^^
^^f4>?^,^^<] 10 -^^,i:t5 8-10 «^;.^.igjt 4-5 m.^vmm^w^mm. m^^:^
• 370-
i
A*"*:?*"
S)!S144 l-5.KiftR%S§ Saussurea runcinata DC.l .:gft;2-3.^,4:g,^.:g>t;^-rtg.&^n-;5.
7^0 6-ll.SlH-R%3§ S. laciniata Ledeb. 6.S^lH-,7.S±a5;8-9.^, 4:l..^.^>-;10.rtg-&^H-;l I -^Eo
^±^^^ffl^m-^,^®^^f^m,^w^.^;^^^tife, ^ 10-12 «^o m^m^
?^,-fe 2-3 «^,^^fe;^^ 2 ^,f5^fe,^hll^^^^ 3 «^,|^M^ 9-10 «^o^*
f^=fi^m^nm&^r>m. ^^^m!>m>^^m!>^> ^^^m^^m.-^mnm^
. 371 •
Saussarea amara (L) DC. in Ann. Mus Hist. Natur. Paris, 16: 200 1810:
Fl URSS 27: 520. 1962; 4J@,^^|iJ}^^^ 4: 641. g 6695. 1975;Lipsch. Gen. Sauss
66 1979. S. glomerata Poir. Encycl. M6th. Suppl. 5: 71 1817 Serratula
amara L Sp. PI. 819. 1753.
^¥^^*,ie 20-50 M^o ^MiL, ^^Amw.-^^K^^.^^^^^^m^m
Bi.'^,±^^i$o m^^mm^^mm^,'^6-i5 m^,^ i-s M^,5fe^?i?^^^^,
.e^^^?^S^^^?^,-fe 10-15 €^,^ 7-12 «^;.^.^>f 4 M,irL^^**^'-uc^in®m^,
^hfi^^fi-j^^ip?^,m^, ^^^:)^rtg.^.^M-&^i/io, ^mmi^m^^m^^^M.m
mM:i5:m^.mm^i&^i(^^^mmmn;Vcm^^^.^i'd 14-16 «^,f si;^,^^-^
^^ 5 €^,^t§i5^^tjio«^o ismiaft?^,^^ 3 «^;s^iig,^hM-fe 3-6 m^, s
fe,f*gis^-fe 10-13 «)1t,f^^feo ?Hm^ 8-9^0
4. jXl%|g H*M^^ S)ig 145:6-11
Saussurea japonica (Thunb.) DC in Ann. Mus Hist. Natur. Paris, 16: 203
1810: 43gi^^.gij^g^ 4; 642. ^6697. 1975. Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 74. 1979.
Serratula japonica Thunb. Fl Jap. 305 1784.
i:¥^^*,r« 50-140 M^o ^a:iz:,^ii».r^^,5c»,^^^s, ^.m^m^mu
fr,±^^i$o m^^^^ym^^mj^^mm^.^ 15-20 m^,^ 3-5 M^,^^-yc¥
8-13 '4^,^ 5-8 «*,irL^^Mi}^^;.&=g>t 6 M, ^hM^M/h JP?^, ^Pf^>T-^:i:^
^fe,^ 10-14 «^, m^^^m^&m^o -m^m^i^y ^m^. ^4-5^^;^^
5.^^R%^ i^^^^m am 146: 1-5
Saussurea pulchella Fisch. in DC. Prodr. 6: 537 1838; Fl. URSS 27: 522.
1962; ^mM^^^M'M 4:642.^6698. 1975; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 69 1979; fy^
•&Stl-^^ 6:234. 1982.
^^^^:^,M 30—90 M^o ^aiz:,:i:IR?^^,^iElf fe,IS^5f ^^Mi^.aScifi^
372
aiSUS l-5.W.m^%m Sau.surea amara (L.) DC. l.ia<*;2.^g.&^>r; ^-^m^^)^;^ -l^
g.a^n-;5.?£o 6-ll.J5g.%5§ S. japonica (Thunb.) DC. 6.^±^R:(^jf;7 .m^H;^.'S'mi&^^l
. 373 •
f'^^m
fflffiil46 l-5.||:fER%3B Sau»8urea pulchelU Fisch. l.^±^;2.S^lH-;3.;J1^,cfi^j&^>\-;4.rt
®-&=g>T-;5.7to 6-9.:^a%3|| S. chinnampoensis Levi et Vant. 6.tt<*; 7.:$'hgS.43g,&^>T-;8.
6. VehR%|§ S)|g 147:6-10
Saussurea prostrata C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 9, 2: 518. 1886; Fl.
URSS 27: 534. 1962; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 75.1979.
^^^:^;^,^ 10-60 M^o matto ^^^^^M^fettfH'IS&^^#:, ^SiJa^M
• 374 .
?^,^ 1-1.5 M^,^ 1-1-5(2) M^;a^it 4 g, ^m^^i^^¥^^^w^^,^^:m
^,]^m^^.^,m^^^m>^m.i^m^^mmm)i; ^s^iife, ^ 1.7-1.8(2.0) m
^^ I2«>|to ^*^7-8 ^o
mo
7. ffittJxl%5l It^M^^ mm 1^7:1-5
Saussurea robusta Ledeb. Icon. pi. Fl. Ross. 1: 16. 1829; Fl. URSS 27: 533
1962; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 77. 1979.
^^^:^;$:,ift(25)40-80M>|to MW^o ^mW^^^i^.^MiL,^'^,^ ^^m
^S^ 10-25 ^^,^fH-^?^; .^.^I4'^^f^^^#j^,-fe 12-15*^, ^ (8)15-20 «
^;^^-^^^fe,-fe 1.5-2.0 M*,is^^^w^/i^-feo m^m^M.mm^.M^mm.
^^'M^mn,^m^i'd 4 «^,rt^ij^^^io«^o ^^^ 7-9 ^,
8. :^jXl%|§ ffl}iSl46:6— 9
Saussurea chinnampoensis Levi, et Vant. in Bull. Geogr. Bot. Mans 18: 145.
1909; c^SiSmi^l^S^ 4; 640.^6694. 1979; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 88. 1979.
-^^^;^,i5 20-50 M^o ^mwm^^^^^-mo ^Mal. mAmm,&^^.
15 «^,i:t5 13-20 «^;.^.^jt 4-6 ^, ^fe, ^m^^'^^^^, ^^px±m-^^i
±^Mm.m^tfy^mmFr,Mmm^nm^^m^mm^;^mf^m^,^ 12-16 «^,
• 375
mf&Ul l-5.ffitta%l§ Sau.surea robusta Ledeb. 1 .^±g15;2-4. ^K 4'> P»9g-&^)T-;5:?te 6-
iO.W-S\-R%m S. prostrata C Winkl. 6.^^*; 7-9.:?KrtM.&^>^; 10-7£o
9. ^jXli^ll(^) ®IK 148:6-10
Saussurea malitiosa Maxim. Bull. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 27: 493. 1881; Lipsch.
Gen. Sauss. 80. 1979.
^ 3-5 M^,ig 1.5-2 M3^^,3^H^?^^^^t^^l^, i^n-fe#f?^^^?^,irb^, m\^^\^
• 376 •
fflRgl48 l-5.^aa%|| Saussurea eana LedeL. 1 .:ei5^;2-4.^S,4]^rtg,&^>T-;5.:?£o 6—10.
*R%« S. malitiosa xMaxim. 6.®^*;7-9.^K *.rtg,&Sn-;10./h?£,
^3£^S;,e.^ll^?^, ^14^5^^0111?^,-^ 15—20 «>|t,^ 18-25 4^,^|g[^fe^^,
^m^i^^wmj^^&^m^^i^mm^^,^ 15-20 «^,^^-^^i^5P3a^^;:fHi5^^o
m^m^my^2-3mM, ^m^.^mmm-, m^im.^^, •>'hji-fe4«^, f^g^
• 377 •
10. ai^MJxl%|| ^)g 149:1-5
Saussurt^a davurica Adams, in Nouv. Mem. Soc Nat. Mosc 3: 25\. 1834; Fl.
URSS 27: 507. 1962; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 116. 1979; |^^■S•|ii|^:^^ 6:242. 1982.
^¥^^*,f^4-15M^,^^J^Iifeo m^^o ^1^^2-3^, Sir, ^tl^;^
10 M^,^ 5-20 «*,5fei^^^, ^^^^^^^5^, ^^^^n^ar^y^Mwrn^m
10-12 «^, ^(3)5-6 «>it,.^.^jt 6-7 m,^m^3m.mmn'j^.=^mR^^wmm
15 4^,^^-^^^^ia^^o m^Pft?^,^2-3«^, M^:i:/jNS;M^6fe,2M,
rtM-fe 1.1-1.2 M^o ^^ffl8-9^o
llSfe%J5(L^lg S)tgl49:6— 9
Saussurea salsa (Pall.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 381. 1826; Fl. URSS 27:504.
1962; 4:gi^l^tl^®^ 4: 630 g 6674. 1975; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 117. 1979
Serratula salsa Pall. Reise, 1. Anhang. 502. 1771.
^r^^.^;z^,ift 10-40 M>ito ^ffitto ^^l^^fe^fH^ffio ^H^^^^, ^^^
5-20 M^,^ 3-5 M^,;^^^^Z^I^,Mt^l^it±, t?^^, ii^:i:^^!j^l^Jt>^^
W.^ 2-10 «*;.^.^^^^,^ 10-12 «^,1g 4-5 ^^i^.^y-T 5-7 g, iB>^fe,#
fe,^rjl4S^,^gP^^tf6«^,^W^^^^8S^o a^HS?^, 3t?t,-fe^^3«^;
m^mm.&^,9m^i'd 3 «^,aiff^,rt,g^ 9-13 ^^o ^f.^ 8-9 ^o
• 378 .
^3i*^
B)igl49 l-5.Ji^MJSl%« Saussurea davurica Adams. l.ifH*; 2.:?hg,fe^>t; i-^m,^'^}\'y
4.rtg,&^>T-;5.?5» 6-9.ailfea%« S. salsa fPall.) Spreng. 6.^1^;7.^hg,e.^K-; 8. t^g^rtg
12. ||RB^%ll(^:t) SIS 153:13-18
Saussurea puichra Lipsch. in Not. Syst. Herb Inst. Bot. Kom. Acad. Sci
URSS 19: 389. 1959; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 118. 1979.
^¥^^:^,Jft 10-30 M^o m^Mo ^SM^fH-ffi,^2-4l-^^^^M, Sir
^,=^ng^6fem€,4'^[^^,^^;^43^ia±iH-?^^/h;«1$±&^fH-M/jN,^8-i5€
• 379 •
9^,^ 1.0-1.5 ii^,^(io)i.5-2.o M^,Bt^fe;.&^>v 4-5 m,^mn^. m^M:^
2.0-2.5 m^,mn^^mm^':5:m^o mw<:m^j^.M.w^m, mm^m^,nm^yM:mm
M.&m^;m^2m,&^,^hm^^um,p^m^i.2m)^o ^^^8-9^0
IS.I^m^^^m S)Kl50:l-6
Saussurea deserticola H. C. Fu :ai:^^^;|5^i^^[^^f^ 1 : 50. 1981 ; f^^-fi"^
i^^s6: 246. 1982.
-^MJi^^^si^^o m^^-^m^m,^'m!>mmm^^, ^ 5-9 m)R,^ 1.5-2 m^,
=immvt6^m,m-mm}i 11-13 )^t,^j^sic^ttfe#i-?^,^ 2-12 «^, ^ 1-3 «^,
^^@^^ffi,±^^?^/h^tJf,^|5tfiH^^^; .&=g#'^iic5[3t^^?^,-K: 1.0-1.4 M^,
^ 0.7-1.2 M^;.^s^itmM, 5-7 )l,^fe^Mt^^m^, ±^^3i^^^fe, 43B^0J
^?^,IS^^;^S^^fe,-fe^^i.4M^,*i^tl:^W^f^^o ^*^i]?^, ^^^3.5-4
fe,^hM^,rt^^^^ 11 «^o ^ffl 9 ^o
14. iiR%l!§ ®)Kl51:l-5
Saussurea data Ledeb. Icon. PI. Fl. Ross. 1: 20. 1829; Fl. URSS 27: 422.
1962: Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 125. 1979.
^^^^:^,M 1-2 ^o m-fe,Sm^^i:^ 2-3 m^o^MiiM'^.M^W^r^i^M
mm':)^,m%i\^mi^m, mmM:m.:k^mmJi^m; ^^m^W¥rJ^y^6-i5 m^, jg
1-4 m^,mm,^^. ^mm.M.WLmm;^±n^^^^]^,^'\^^^^.^n!>^mmm^,^
^±m^^Bmm'^.^^^^ 2-10 «^;,^.^^^j^n^^^#?^,^ 10-15 «^, ?g
5-10 $^;,^.^>^ 4-5 M,:^^fe, Mi^fe^^, wa^iPfL^m^, 3i^^g^^6^5Sffi^
fe,Mg. ^hlg^^<J3«^,i;,!$^f^, i^^-fe^<j 10-^^0 -ffiKH 6-8^0
380
BRRIBO 1 — 6.J[g3|R%^ Saussurea deserticola H. C. Fu 1 .|g^S.S^'H-;2.S±a5;3.;^hgja
g>T-;4.4Jg^^>t;5.rtg,a^>^; 6.7^, T-n-mm:^^%m S. salemanniiC. Winkl.7.i^;8.:^h
15. :^SJ5cL%|§ SUS 148:1-5
Saussurea cana Ledeb. Icon. PI. Fl. Ross. 1:18. 1829; Fl. URSS 27:413. 1962;
• 381 .
SS151 l-5.«JSl%« Sautsurea elata Ledeb. l.^±^;2.:^hg,&:g)t;3.*g,&5gfr ;4. ^^,^1
€M-;5.?Eo 6-11.^11^^15 S. elegans Ledcb. .6. ^±i^;7.?g;8.;J'hgj&^>T-;9- *^-&^M-;10- ^
ll^SrgT^ig^®^ 4: 626. S 6666. 1975; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 126. 1979. S. fru-
ticulosa Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc Nat. Mosc 14, 3: 448. 1841.
• 382 •
^^-fe 3-15 m^,^^WM&^mM^;^^mm^W.,^ 10-13 «^,^ 4-5 «^; ^.
/jN^^,[^^^^Il?^,5fe«^^,^l&^fe;^Sfife^fe,^ 12-13 «^,^^^ 6-7 «
^,rtM^ 10-11 «^o ^^^ 7-9 ^o
16. SM*JSl%l§ S|{g 150:7-11
Saussurea salemannii C. Winkl. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 166 1889: Fl. URSS
27: 421. 1962; Lipsch. Gen Sauss. 128. 1979.
^¥^±:^;^,s 13-25 M^o m^m, «jSmi^^Jc^^^o ^mw^^-mi^, ^0
5fefe#i-?^,^5-8M^,ig^^2M^, m^m^m^^^'a.^, ^>T-5fe^Eitfe^?^^,#3>3t^^
-fe 12-14 «^,^ 9-12 «^;.^.^>^ 4-5 ^,m^^,n|3i^0^a,^h)g^^P?^,rr5^^^
^^^ 4 *^,|^g^l3«^o ^^^ 7-8 ^o
17. ffc5ftJ5^%^(tW) mm 151:6-11
Saussurea elegans Ledeb. Icon. PI. FI. Ross. 1:19. 1829; Fl. URSS 27: 423.
1962; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss. 128. 1979.
^^^^;$:,i^ 30-80 M^o m}^^Am^^m'\^o ^{pmiA^. MiL,m}km,^um
i5M^,^ 1.5-4 M^o mv^m.^^±^m'^mm^^6^m.M:m» jf-^H^m^^^^m
mm^-^^^^,"^ 3-10 M*.^ 0.5-2.5 K^,^m.^y^m'^mm.^^m, ^m,
1.5(2) M^,^ 5-8 M^;^M}^ 5 )i,I^J*M^,^^^,^g|;^, i5'hM^/jN,#?^,5feJ^
^l^^o ^^!11i?^,:i:^,^^,M^Sfe,2 M,^hg^ 2-2.5 $^,p^g-fe^<J 12 «^o
^^7-8^o
383
it^^MJ^^m S. data Ledeb. 2giiaM,{H H'gS^^^^,^;!^^^, Rf^ct^ t^^
18.®:jbJRL%f| aiK 152:1-5
Saussurea petrovii Lipsck. in Journ. Bot. URSS 57(4):524.1972; Lipsch. Gen
Sauss. 130. 1979; l^M'^^^l^s 6:24A. 19S2 ,
^/i;t:,iS 15-25 M^o uif:mM'^>^m)km^^m'^o ^mw^mm^m)!'^
n^m,^hk^,MiL.^w<m^.^^wm^. :^5>s^±^5>^o ^r^^^^.^ 5-10
1-4 ^^=f^mymn^^B'\k;^.^nj^^m'^^^.^ 10-12 «^,^ 5-8 «^; .e.
^ft?^,5fei^^^^#fe,I^t^^^m^;^M^afe,^ 8-12 S*, ^gp^ 3-6 «^,^
^^^5-6«^o ^^[lft?^,^3-4«^,:^fe,^]^^;S^Sfe, 2g, ^h^^.rt
18a. ^iH-I§4bM%IS($^)
var. latifolia H. C. Fu ^^P^m^"^^"^^^^ 1: 50. 1981.
l9.m°^R^m SIS 152:6-10
Saussurea salicifolia (L.)DC in Ann. Mus. Hist Natur. Paris. 16t200. 1810;
Fl. URSS 27:410. 1962; Lipsch. Gen. Sauss 132 1979; iHM'^^^M^: 244.1982.
Serraiula salicifolia L. Sp. PI 817. 1753.
^¥^^*,iS 15-40 M^o l^ffitt,fflffi,^hJ^m^^^^t«o ^^t5cA^^,aiz:,
^J^m^m^.^ 2-10 M^, jg 3-5 «^, 5fei^^^,S^^^,^^,^S^3i^:i:^>
^^^^m^^i&mmmn^'M^^^m.^^^^m'^;!^^'^^m^^mm'\^¥?^^.^ 8-12 m
^,ig 4-7 «^;,^.^>t 4-5 m,^wm^^,^t^nm^^, ^Ms^^p?^,^^^^^^^^;^.
■fe^^ 4 «^;S^Sfe,2g,^hg^,-fe^^ 4 «^,rtM^ 1.0-1.1 M^o^r^^ 8-9 ^o
^c
20. 3t^UiJ5cL%|| SUg 153:1-7
384 .
S)S152 1-5.S§:|1:^%5| Sau8«urea petrovii Lipsch. l.a:!*;2-3.^hg^4'^-&^)t; '».rtg,&
«>!-; 5.7t„ 6-10.«piH-J)(l%5§ S. ealicifolia DC. 6. gift; 7-8.:5'^g^c^3g,&:gfr; 9.rtgja^n-;
Saussarea yabulaiensis YY.Yao sp. nov. in Addenda.
• 385 .
ffi|fil53 l-7.?i:ffia^%g§ Sau.surea yabulai ensis Y. Y. Yao I ■^B.m^-^-^.^.P^m&'^ln'y
5.:?5;6.^S;7.^^„ i-l2.»±R%m S. arenaria Maxim. 8.^!|*;9-10.;5'h)l, F^^-^^M"; H-
t7f;W/h^ofH'^^'+>^^T^^S^,S^fH--^^T^PtlS^,-fe 2.5-10 M^,^
t^^l^,:i:^j>l5[i'mjt,^>i-'^^?^,^ 6-14 «^, IS 1-1.5 $:;^,^|f., vti^^^tJ^^,
• 386 •
'^^j^^mmmj^,^ 11-17 «^,^ 10-16 «^,.^.^>v 4-5 m, m^m^^Amm
^.^m^Bj^,^ 12-15 m^,mm^ 5-7 «^,^w^^ 7-8 «^;^i5^^PtMt;
•^ 2 M,^h^^,-fe 2-3 «^,i^^«,[^^^ 9-11 «^,3^^)bco ^^mi^ 9 ^o
;2^^^ S. catharinae Lipsch. fp S. pulvinata Maxim. 3fi:{li(,-^Z:^^|R]ESy^Rt
21. >:!?^M.%|§ SIK 153:8-12
Saussurea arenaria Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb 7:490. 1881; Lipsch.
Gen. Sauss. 1979; SMItit^^g 4: 910, 1985.
fe^^o ^^mm^,^ 3.5-7 M^, rg 7-15 s^,]55?^i^^^?^^, mn^m^f^m,^
#^^4,S:@ 1.5-4 M^i^.'^'^m'J^^^^,^ 1.5-2 M^,^ 1.5-2.5 M^,.^^)^
^,m^^,1IM^H.I;^,3i^^^>^^m^;^M?^^fe,-fei.3-2.0M^, ^©§P-fe 0.9
M^o ^m^ 7-9^0
51- %Ei
Pilostemon Hi in
1. %^m S)Ki54: 1-5
Pilostemon filifolia (C Winkl.) Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot Sci. URSo
21:393. 1961; Fl. URSS 27: 711. 1962; c^gifitJ^S 78(1 ): 45. 1987. JurtneS
filifolia C. Winkl in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11:170. 1890.
WM 25-50 M^o ^MiL,m^i^m>^w^^^n^m^'\km^Rn^/i^B^.^^
• 387 •
5>^,5>^^^,#t^o ^m^^^.^^^^^,-^ 1-2 M^,^ 1-1.5 m-M, m^w.'^^
m^m.M'i^ 7-15 «^;.e.^>^ 5-6 m,m9hm^^m, ^m^mm-^k^^Mmm^^
^hffif^feif;^,^ 1.6-2.0 M^,^w^-fe 7-9 «^o m^mmmi^^ ^^^5«^,m
^fe,±^^^Si^;S^mSfe,^3i 1.2 M*o ^^m 8-9 j^o
52. ^Igjg Jurinea Cass.
6^ ^ ^ m m
[a?^HSil£^^,^5-7 4^ l.^^^l§ J- multiflora (L.) B. Fedtsch.
1 — 2 ^yi^ 2.^^3fiB J. pilo»teinonoide» Iliin
^J^^,^^^ 3.fR|I1f|§ J. mongolica Maxim.
4 -^'J^^iiS J* chaetocarpa Ledeb.
1.^^^^ g)Sl54:ll-15
Jurinea multiflora (L.) B Fedtsch. in O et B Fedtsch. Consp. PI. Turkest
4:295 1911; 43grft^;gtlS^ 4: 646. g 6706. 1975. c^Stitl^S 78(1): 33.1987.
Serratula multtjlora L Sp. PI. 1145. 1753.
. 388 .
^^m^T^^mm^^mm^.^^.mm'\^mm¥r^,^ 3-6 m^,^ 5-7 m^y m
^^ife^fi^^Woii^^i^Jiifi?^,^ 3.5-5 «*,^fe,:i: 4 m.^M> mj^m^m^JE;
2. JRE^IS g)S 154:6-10
Jurinea pilostemonoides Iljin in Not. Syst. Herb. In.st. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS
22:277, 1963; cti@||it%^ 78( 1 );35, 1987.
^^^#:;^,^ 45-70 M^o ^^^^f^fe^t^fe, ^m^^B,^Am^^^'Mmm.m
w^m.^,m^^m^mm^6^mo fH-^^?^,^ 2.5-711^,^ 1-2 «^, 'M^,ii^
^;,^.^^^f5JBlfl^,a:S 1 5-2 M^;.^.^>T- 7-8 g,^^^S^fi^S^^, ^^@,3i^
\>l±^UM.W\^^m^,9hm^m^,^ 16-17.5 ^^,^^^ 8-9.5 «^oS^^@IBIII
^,^4-5«^,5cSI.^&$iJie,gjR»^®¥iE;^^efe,7f;^-K:,-fe3ii.2M^, ^H
Jurinea mongolica Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. 19: 519 1874; cj^gf^
^^it^S^ 4: 647. g 6707. 1975;4:g;gi}^^, 78(1): 34.1987.
^^43Si35>i=5o m^^mm^^mm'\^^^^.^m'^^^^y^ 3.5-7 m^,^ 1-4 m
^,tH-ffi^ 1.5-4 M^,ffiSr±,fH-it^^'t^^l^> ^1^^*^, n^K- 3-4 ^,^M^.
M6^^>^iK;.^>^^'-bc,St^ 1.3-2.5 M^M^^nm^;^.^}i 4-5 ^, ^hMi^^i-?^,
• 389 .
ffl® 154 l-5.%gJ6 Pilostemon filifolia (C. Winkl.) Iljin \.^±^; l.^miS^^fi; S.^g.^l
^>t;4.7S ;5.gimo 6-10. ^^^Ig Jurinea pilostemonoides Iljin 6.^ h^; 7-8.^h.rt 1,>bI^
}f; 9.;?5;10.ai^„ 11-15. *:?E*SS J- multiflora (L.) B. Fedtsch. 11. ^tt; 12-13. :n>SS]rtg
-&^n-;i4.^;i5.g|Ji,
«^^,-fe 2.0-2.2 M^, ^^^8-9 4^0 S^f^JEim?^, ^4-6«^, '^^^fe,
• 390 •
^^
155 I — 6.S?a?=3l Jurinea mongolica Maxim. 1 .igi<^;2— 4. ;?K45>rtg,&'g;T";5.7g;6. 5^*0
7-13.fIJ*ap« J. chaetocarpa Ledeb. 7.M^;8-10.^hg.4^M.rtg,ei^>T-;ll -75; 12. g^; 13.
391
4. $11^3^11 mf& 155:7—13
Jurinea chaetocarpa Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 765, 1845 — 1846; Fl URSS 27:680
1962; 4^mm.^M7S(iO: 43.1987.
^¥^^:*,i^ 20-30 M^o mi:#o ^s^m^^,^^#et](H-ffi,^i^rt^^*
^i^m.^oMm'^^^mm^.^ 5-8 M^>m 1-3 m^^m'^'Mm^m^^ 4-5 )^]-,fliii?^.
-2 M^;.^.^n- 4-5 m.m^hmw^^, srt^^^feii-^.^^^it^fe^^t*:^^^,
w§pfe 5-7 «^o si^flMt^ii^nt-i?^,^ 4-5 m^Mm^^^mm-M^^^y^m^
53. ^SiliM Onopordum L.
^^,^i^Um,mn^ 1(2-3) m®^^S^P3iJ€,±afe,3i^^^^>!^€^,^^^^
^<] 40 n ,j^^=fm}^uit^mnMo ^m§\mni\K'^ 2 ^;rpmmK^ 1 ^o
l.±m^\ SUg 156:1-4
Onopordum acanthinm L. Sp. Pi. 827. 1753; Fl. URSS 28:231. 1963; ^m^
ti:£78(l): 140. 1987.
-i^^:^;^,rft 30-200 M^o ^UMW .M'i^jt 2 M^o ^l:iZ:,att,:i:^ 5-15
^,l£4~i5M^,3i^^:^/h^^6^H^?^$iJiS, fi]^#^^feft*iJ,^333t^^|J^,MM
• 392 .
eiS156 \-A.±mm Onopordun acanlhium L. l.^±^;2.m^^;i'nm^m,^'^}i;^'1Zo9-
7.m«« Tugarinovia mongolica lljin 5. ti^C^1*);6.fi|^;t^?5^;7 .g^,
2.0-2.4 m^Mn^^mmn^i&m'^Mn^ 5 i^^^j^i^,i^it^^^o m^mw^^ ^m
M.-M^±iL^M^w\^itw^m^^y^m^.\Hm^^,^^ 1.2 m*o^^^ 6-9 ^^
. 393 •
54. isk^^M Russowia C. Winkl.
l.tk'^m aiS 143:6-10
Russowia soffdiana (Bge.) B. Fedtsch. in O. et B. Fedtsch. Consp. Fl. Turke-
st. 4:267. 1911; t^g^l^M^®^ 4:648. g 6709. 1975; ifSfi^,^^ 78(1); 179.
1987. Plagiobasis sogdiana Bge. in M6m. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. div. etr. 7:361.1854.
-¥^^*,^ 25-35 M^o ±ts^,i:#o ^:tir,^^,^^^^,5¥:^,5c^,g
^^;.^s^tt^,a[l5 3-5 «^,.^.^>t 5 ll,^^AMS^S^^iJ, ^^^M^,^ 3-4 ^
fe,^S-K:^^ 1 M^,43^l/:>l±l^i^^,^t=^^ 6 «^,^^^ 4 «^, ?5^|^K-^ 1 n
6-9 ^o
mm, ^3.5-4
55. mi
Plagiobasis Schrenk
l.^^H g^ 157:5-8
Plagriobasis centauroides Schrenk in Bull. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 3:109.1845; Fl.
URSS 28:256.1963; 43g;g^^, 78(1): 181. 1987.
^^^:^^,ift 25-60(80) M^o mMi^o ^S1fi,^m^^2-3^^^,Sl2:,;t
^^^,*^i^±^i$,^:Kmtt,^^o m^^^^yn^^mmm^m^m,^ 3-7(13)
M^,^ 1-4 M^,ffi-fe 1.5-8 M^,3i^^!g&, j^m, mm^^; ^n!>^^m^^m
aKi^L^AHmt^; .^.^®B^^Mt^'#?^, MS 1.5-2.5 M^;-^.^>t 7 g, SS^-t^^^J,^
^, ^ 2 M^, mm'^^^j i.j m;^, 5 ^^; m^^m^mmit^^, 'L^^^^mn^mm
- 394 •
56. ^^§kM Serratula L.
^ ^ ^ M m
l-9'H'^?E^ '^' naarginata Tausch.
3.5k4^?^J¥/h,-&^^ 7-15 S3it,^ 5-10 4^, ft^^?^ft?^o
2.^S!^?Elt S. disseeta Ledeb.
4.fH-K®5E^,3tr»;.^.^M-]l^W^ 3-5 «*KJjf M^S^H-^iJ
3.pDrgtg^:fElt S. alatavica C.A. Mey.
^ .f^mm^mM^M^M^^^mm^^;^-^'^>im^^^ 0.2-2.5 «^^#f^jo
5.^^:?e)?^^(io-20 ^), :S^MS^sS^^4^,-^.^^IP?^,±g^^i&M,i:S 1-1.5 M*
- 4.#5-:j^^:?S3t S. polycephala lljin
g?^2 M^ 5.^:?Elt: S. eentauroides L.
l.^^^^^m,m^m^,'^-^1hm^ e.-ftgElWm S. coronataL.
Serratula marginata Tausch. in Flora 11(31): 484 1828; Fl. URSS 28: 281.
1963; 143 [^^tJj^:^, 78(1): 177. 1987. S glauca Ledeb. in Mem Acad. Sci. Pdtersb.
5:560.1812; >CtJ't^if ,^::Ik|g^^^^ 424. 1959.
ffi^ift 15-35 M^otS^^,f4^H^^Eho^aAr,M-,^^m^fe^«Jt^^i:^6^fH-
^^^o n-^%^^m^^^y%,m^^mm^.^m^mm.'ki-eM.^,% 1.5-
• 395 .
3 M^,^^^3i^:i:^^t^iiifi^^«^^,M», mm^m^^mm^^^u^.M^H
^m^Wi.^mo ^^^^^^=f^m;^^'^m'\^^^'^, ±^:f ii^^,sg 1.5-2 m*;
2. ^^{S^5t S)S 157:1-4
Serratula dissecta Ledeb. Fl Alt. 4:40.1833; Fl. URSS 28:271 . 1963. nfjg;^;^
:g78(l): 173.1987.
10-15 M^, ^ 1.5-3.5 M*,^tt^i^,i^>T-fe^5^>^B^tfiEi?^,^ 1-3 «^,^M-
^^)fffi^J^#^iJ^^J^Elll^; .^.^Htt^, ^7-15«^, IS 5-10 «^; ,^.^>^
6-7 jg, ^hM^^|p?^,r^M^5P?^^feft?^,M^]^l^#^ 0.5-3 «^e^fi-$lj, $ijjf^
^Siff,I^M^)t^fetf?^a^^^5^,5fe^^^; /h^-^^a^^fe, ?^^^ 1.3-1.6 M
2a. ^^^^ElicC^^I')
var. angulata (Kar. et Kir.) Trautv. Bull Soc. Nat. Mosc. 39,2:684.1866.
5. angulata Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 14:453. 1841; Fl URSS 28:272.
1963.
^^^^mmm^^ S. dissecta Ledeb. ^^K^iJ^: -^^^^ft?^, m^^m^^m
?^,.^.^^ 10-18 «^,^ 5-7 s*; j^^^)^ji^m^^, ^h> ^m}^.^}imm^^^
3-5g^^sfeo§^^^ij,fija:iz:o
Serratula alatavica C A. Mey. in M^m. Acad. Sci. Petersb. s6r. 7,14:56.1869;
• 396 •
ffi«157 l-4.JRH^:fE|{: Serratula di.secta Ledeb. I.|t15^; 2-3.;J'hg^rt®,&^)T-;'*- «**, 5
-«-*t*« PU?ioba8i« centauroides Schrenk 5.^-|*;6-7.;^h^^rtg.&^M-; 8.®^,
Fl. URSS 28:290.1963. ^Jgtl^^s 78( 1 ): 168. 1987.
I^ift 30-80 M^o tS^-fe, TkMo ^an,*^, ±^5>1$o S^fH-«IBI?^^^B!
^^o ^^^)?^^^15®J^,i^i?^^;.^^^f*«,filS 1.5-2.0 M^,.^>^>t*^ 11 M,
. 397 •
^8-9 ^o
5. ^?E^?E3t ^Skm^^ S^158: 1-6
Serratula polycephala Iljin in Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ URSS 27:89. 1928; cfg
^^11^®^ 4: 649. @ 6712. 1975. ^m^^^s 78(1): 170. 1987. S. centauroides
L. var, microce-phala auct non Ledeb. Franch. PI. David. 1:183.1883. 5. polyce-
phala Iljin var. ortholepis (Kitag.) Ling ex H. C ^u^^'^'^^^J^^ 6-. 111. 1982.
^i^ 40-80 11^0 mt^^a^,ffl)¥o ^:fitz:,M^^E-feT^^, n±.m^^%^.
t^fe#i-^^^M&^?^,-fe 5-15 M^lt,^ 4-6 M^,^t^^l^^^^, iiJI^>i-1^4J^$^
^M'^^m,'^ 1.5-2.5 M^,^ 1-1.5 M^, ±^^LBCM; .^.^>^ 8-9 g,^hjg^5p?^
rtg^^^feti-?^^^?^,±^-^^fe,5M^Mo /h^^^fe,i^ 1.8-2.3 M^,^l^gl5b:
6. ^^3t ®M 158:7-12
Serratula centauroides L. Sp. Pi. 820. 1753; cfngf^^fiij^ffj^ 4: 649. ^ 671 1.
1975; cfngtl^^g 78(1): 172.1987. 5. centauroides L. var. macrocephala Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 2:757. 1845— 1846; ^^,&Si:Jb¥i?f ^[^MtlW^^i^fiJ 3-. 176. 1935.
5. y^omarof/zi Ujin in Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 27:89. 1928; M^if ,^:ll:tt
m^'^^ 424. 1959.
;i^iS 30-60 M^o mt^^^^,Mi^feo ^l:iZ:,tl3^l^TM#irLB^^^^1^^,±
K- 10-12 M,^hg^*gH:^?^^H:^«l|3?^MPt^S#i-?^,]^^!^^,#^f^- $ij^$ij^,
2.1 M^,^WgP^9€^^,^^-fe^^ i.2«)it,!Sgi5tti|^o ^*^t^fi!iE]?^,^fe,t4^
398
6--9 ^o
ril'^5^>Llj^>iIjffi].ffliBlo
y.jj^'J^t^m SUg 139:5-10
Serratula coronata L. Sp. PI. ed. 2.1144.1763; Fl. URSS 28:268. 1963; ipM
M^^^rn'M:"^: 650. ^6713. 1975;4]g^tJ^s78(l): 178.1987.
;B1*i« 70-150 M*o m^fi)¥,^^o ^:ftiz:,5c^,±gI3^^,^^^^o S'±fH-
-^"F^P^^fH-^ilTl^a^tflBI^^^-feji 40 M^,^& 12 M^,^^-l^^l^, ^v^mm^,!^^
^^,^g|3^H-^fe;ii:f?iltt4,^i:^^Mt4, /h^^^fe, i«t^^S-fe 2.3-2.4 M>it,^^
^lt^JK];7a^m^fe,^3i 1.2 M^,S^RiJ^ir]i^^o ^^^ 7-8 ^o
57. ^$lj|§j^ Schischkinia Iljin
1. S$l]^ Sljg 133:6-11
Schischkinia albispina (Bge.) Iljin in Fedde Repert. 38:73. 1935; FI. URSS
28:352.1963; t|:gi^^gif^g^ 4:653. g 6719. 1975; f^giitj;^ 78(1): 205. 1987.
Microlonchus albispinus Bge. Delect. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 8,1843.
^^Pt^^®i?^,i:t5 4-5«^,^fe,5c^;.^.^it^^6M,ai:^s^^ij,^M,Mt^^^^
t^ 4 fi|^,^>r^^:^PI:^^Mt4,:^7i^ 5.5 M^,n^ 4-5 1&^, |^)t^ = :^?^; Vim
;^iPMSt/tfe,^^^¥,^?L^;^tt^|S^,!
L-A.
^*^ll]t^M^P?^,]l^«^,*ii
^M!gl&t^S^^^,i!iliJ^#^ffi,m^^^4^3^t,3t-^^^;^^Sfe,2 ^IJ, ^h^IJ^^,[^
399
EBISlSg l-6.#^iai:{E3{: Serratula polyeephala Iljin l.^^gp; l.m^^li-^-^^'P.f^miA
^H-;6.:^;7-12.«;E3t S. centauroide* L. 7. ^±8^5; S.^^fH-, 9-11. ^hg, ^g.rtM.S^/t;
400
58. M^^M Chartolepis Cass.
:?S/h,^ft, 1 m.mm 4-5 mi^^^'t-^^m^^^Wi.mm 5 i^,^^/h^^fe,^^5c^;
1. »^|§ ®)Kl59:l-6
Chartolepis intermedia Boiss. Diagn. PI. Or. ser. 2,3:64 1856; Fl. URSS 28:
337.1963; 4:gfit;^^ 78(1): 207.1987.
^r« 50-100 M^o ta7tcM,5>^o ^a:iz:,#5>1$,^Sjg2-i0 4^,i^^^i^^
2-6 M^, ^^^3i^#^S0^s^^&,'fs^ 4-10 m^,mm:^m^^^Mm^^^n
mmm^mm^.M'ii 1.5-2 m^; .^.^n- 7-8 M,^h^.s:i43^5P?^^^iiit^^iP^,
?^,l^g^/h,fe#i-?^; ^C.^^^S^^^2.7M^, ^l^^^i.4M^, #33^ 1.3 M^,]^
« 5 U.^}i^i'd 5 S^oll:^^!!?^. ^ 3-6 m^-M^^hm^'^ 1 M^,f*gg^^<3 1 «
59. i)^/&J^ Stemmacantha Cass.
^^ 24 #,3>^^^^i1i^^^?!H1.M?!HiS:;^-^?!H1olicg^ 2 |tf ;/i>-^%K^ i #o
1. i^^ i^[5'>H-M^.^1S^.::^n^^.^^3^ ^1^160:1-7
Stemmacantha uniflora (L.) Dittrich in Candollea 39:49. 1984; ^^^^M
• 401 •
aJXlS9 l-6.ii«« Chartolepis intermedia Boiss. 1. tH*;2-4.;;'K 4^^ f^g.^t^Jf,'. rE,6. ^?
*o 7-12. a?E Carthamu. tinctorius L. 7.^.J:gB;8-10.;5'h,4J.rtg,&^n-;ll-^"6;12-«mo
78(1); 184. 1987. Rhaponticum urtiflorum (L.) DC in Ann. Mus. Paris 16:189.
1810; Fl. URSS 28:318.1963; nf^g^^^ij^g^ 4; 654. g 6722. 1975. Cnicus
uniflorus L Mant. Altera 572,1771.
*^?^i^^^s,iiji^>t 5-12 ^.^m^.mm^M^j^^^'^^^m.mm^J^.m^'^
• 402 •
f
fflfigieO 1 — 7.3|JSi Stemmacantha uniflora (L.) Dittrich l.|i1*;2 — 5.:^h^ t^J^rtgl^lg,!^^)^;
6-75;7.gmo 8-14. am* Hyalea pulchella (Ledeb.) C. Koch. 8.Mi(*;9-ll .^hg, *M^rtM
m^n^.M'ii 3.5-6 M^;.^.^>T-^^ 9 ^, ^Mg^H:%'^, ^mmm^m^^m,^h.^
15f5fMt;^feti-?^,^f^g.^^^>T-^f+?1^,5fei^^^Mi^^;/jN^^ti:fe,^S-fe 2.5-3.3 m
• 40i •
:.«*>^«ifeW<
60. ifilSJ^ Amberboa (Pers. ) Less.
3> # 1^ ^ ^
l'±md^1ZmMn^;^mmn^ S-IO ^ l.n^^m a. tur«niea Ilii.
l.^l^/h?5^a^afe,ii?S^ai5 10-20^ 2.^3^ A. mo.chata(L.) DC.
1-II?E^5§ Ja^ SUg 161:7-11
Amberboa tnranica Iljin in Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad Sci. URSS 30:110. 1932; Fl.
URSS 28:330 1963; ^MM^^^^'M: "^i 655.^6723.1975; c^ gig tl-^ 78(1); 193.
1987.
-i^^^;$:,ift 25-35 M^o ^ma#o ^MAL^mmmj\-,±^mM,mmm,mm
w^is,m^si3# 1 )^fi!i!!i^>i-,^w^^^ 4.5 M^, mmm^.'Jc^;^.±^:>^^^^m^
fe,ii^^Sl5 5-l0|^,bk^l:^^f^^^;l^-K:,^a3/J^^^S^3§|3^Sfem^o ^-^1^^»
^ 5 m^>^ 10-15 ^M'^jgfitJ^S^^,^^I^Sfe-fem^;7i^[^fe,^^ 4.5 «)|to :f^m
193 6-9^,
Wo
2. i&« ®)|gl61:l-6
Amberboa moschata (L. ) DC Prodr. 6:560. 1837, quoad nomen; Fl. URSS
28:325 1963; 43@igit^,^ 7 8( 1): 194. 1987. Centaur<;a moschatc L. Sp. PI. 909.
. 404 .
SIS 161 1-6.IQ3I Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. l.tt<*;2-4.^K4J,rtS-&^H-;5./C>:ft;6.ia
?So 7-ll.SS^a« A. turanica Iljm 7.^±gC;8-10.^h, c^^ , ^g^^^g)^;!! . Jg^o
1753.
-¥^^^¥^^*,r^ 30-40 M^o ^^^,MlL.Wm^i^^,^6^m^!}-^^^<>
y^^^^^^^mm^.^ 6-? m^,^ 1-5-2 m^, mmm^^^& 2 ji^fl^t^^,
• 405 •
mmm^w]^rEm^^.itizm±Mih'L-^.mm 10-20 ^,:^m.^^y^&^^m^o «
61- 5S^liJS Hyalea (DC.) Jaub. et Spach
l.^^m S^ 160:8— 14
Hyalea pulchella (Ledeb.) C Koch in Linnaea 24:418.1851; Fl. URSS 28:369.
1963; 43Sg!{^:^, 78(1):209. 1987 Centaurea pulchella Ledeb. Icon. PI. Fl. Ross.
1:22.1829.
mM 10-70 M^o Um.Mi^o ^l[3i,T^I^Sfe^^€, ±gI35>S,#i^S^5>
tt^;T>4J^^^!Jtfeti-?^^^«fe#i-?^,^ 2-3 S^,^ 2-5 «>lt, ii^W/h^iS^
^;^M^'M 12-13 g,^^fe,^h^^fp?^^-fe^p^,4Jg^tf|El?^M^ilt^tf|i]?^,^
^|5f^>^^;^j^^^[3[a?^,f^g,^.^;t^!a?^^^tt^^?^,^^4'>i'hgi^ 3-10 f§,^>t-
^^Pt^fefi-^;]^^^^^ 8 «^,5c0ja^^St5^^W^:^5>,ii4^,M§l3 3(4) 1^^,
^ 2 ^j,i5'h^j^ji 5 «^,rt^MJt^^^ 1 m^, m^m^^ 0.5 ^^^ ^i^m 5-9 ^,
62. ^^Igjg Centaurea L.
• 406 •
I
# 500-600 ^',±^j^^i'm^mMKonm^ lo ii',±/"^ffii,5i xi^i^e^wifc
^ ^ ^ m m
1 .^X^^IS C. ruthenica Lam.
^.nm,^^i^mwMmr^nm^t,n-}^^}fmmrmi^':^ismm,^^yM,i^m^M. 3-5(7) ^
4. tft±m*,^ia 50-100 M*,iH-fW®iife,aS«S^,ffil5i -
2 . i|5S'H'5^^1S ^- adp'essa Ledeb.
4.m^]^^:^,^^mm^,mMK&^,'smm^ i-m'b$z^m c .iwrica l.
'i.^.'^m,^m}fmm^m 3-5(7) «c,i§t^f*M,^t^6^$iji;k^«&^$'jafe
5.%iM^^^ C. iberica Trev.
6 . i\\'^^^^ C. squarosa Willd.
l.^m^^m ®^ 162:7-11
Centaurea ruthenica Lam., Encycl. Meth. 1:663. 1783; Fl. URSS 28:380.
1963; n|3SMi1^^78(l): 202.1987.
^^^^:$:,i^ 80-110 M^o «a#o ^-^^^^>lfci^^,Miz:,^^,±gp/>^^
tt,l:t^ 2.5-3 M^;.^.^>T-^ 6 ^, ^Si3.^.^)t^^fe, ±$PW^fe^t^,7C^,^hM^
• 407 •
SIS 162 i-6./J\:fE5t$SI Centaurea tquarrosa WiUd. l.^±^;2.m^%»^; 3— 5.:^h.*»rtM
A^K-;6-<I*o 7-ll.R3E3t$« C. ruthenica Lam. 7.S^(H-;8-10. ^h,4', rtg.&^>T-; n.^t«i
7HI?, 12-16. ^!|n)$t$« C. iberica Trev. 12.^J:giJ;13-15.;?K 4^. rtg-fe^fr ;16.
la. -Iil^SgX3E^^|§(^#)
var. bipinnatifida Trautv. Enum. PI. Song. 2:66. 1866; Fl. URSS. 28:381 1963.
• 408 •
2.n^^iF^ SIK 163:3-5
Centaurea adpressa Ledeb. Ind. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 3,1824; Fl. URSS 28:507,
1963; ^mm.^M 78(1):197. 1987.
^¥^^*,r« 50-100 M*o ±tsa:#o ^^^^^>m^^, MAL,^m^u&^mm
^Rm^,±^6^^o m^^mW.^^. ^tfl@I?^,^i5-20M^,^^<J8M^, 3^t^^
m,^^ 5-8 M'^^^m,mm.)^^mm^^^^^.^m^^^^^^.^^,^^m^
mfit^; ^.mm^m^^.M'i^ 0.9-2.0 M^;}^'^ 7 m.'yhmwm, ^m^m^.mm
i.mn^^^m SUg 163:1-2
Centaurea sibirica L. Sp. Pi. 913. 1753; Fl. URSS 28:469. 1963; tf Sfitl,^
78(1): 197. 1987.
^^^^/jN^;z^,;i^mj^t^o tafio ^^1-2^, Ss^^sM^, aiz:^^45^^ft
MMmm^o mm'^^^mmj^,^ 5 m^,^ 2-3 m^.mi^^^M^}imm^^3\i
}^sm^'\^,Mm^ 1.5 M^^;.&^m^ 6 ^,irL^A^s^^ij,^hg^*g^p^, ^wn^^^w^.
^Sfe,fe 4.5-6 «^;M^afe,^h^J€t^, ii^^fi^, -^3^2^^, rt^IJliJf'i^,^
Wo
4. $^^|§ ^$fe:f^
Centaurea cyanus L. Sp. PI. 911. 1753; Fl. URSS 28:416. 1963; t^SS^M
tjS^4: 656, g 6725. 1975;c{3^|tt/,^x 78(1): 199.1987.
• 409 •
163 I— 2.g|/J\^$li Centaurea sibiriea L. 1.^1$; 2.^^^ ^—^-tk^^z^M C. adpresta
Ledeb. ?.M^;4.7E;5.|im,
-.il¥^^:^,ift 25-70 M^o ^MALMmm^'\^m^,^n!>6^^,my^6^i^o S
n^^m'\^^mm'^',j^smmm'^,M'ii 1-1.5 m^.i^s^^m^; ,^.^m^ 7 g,^hg^
410
5. tt-$lj$^^1i§ S)K 162:12-16
Centaurea iberica Trev. in Sprang. Syst. Veg. 3:406, 1826; Fl. URSS. 28:574.
1963; cf^iS^ti:^ 78(1): 201.1987.
z:^^#:;2ji,ift 20-100 M^o ms^o ^MiiMmm^^mm'^^, 43±^^*
1.8 M^;.^.^>T- 6-7 M,^hM^4^)s0PJ^.^5l3^^lP^-t^tflBI^,3i^#Sfe5^^^[^^
M,]l^Pf^Mt;#t$'J>f^,:^ (3)5-7 4^ IHt^S^^iJKjm*0,)^43^a,-fe 1.0-2.0 M^, M«
^mm-BM^^^^mmm,^ 0.4-3 «^, ^,[^^.^.^>^ffiBi?^.^Bi?^M^^?^,]^
3-4«^,:^fe,^^^^;^^Sfe,^iK,}i^!giSt^,^h^lJ^]^2«^,[^^IJ#@o ^
e.^b^^^m Sli£ 162:1-6
Centaurea squarrosa Willd. Sp. PI. 3:2319. 1803; Fl. URSS 28:535, 1963; ^3
aatJ:S78(l):200. 1987.
11^^^;$:, is 35-70 M^^o ma:#o ^^^^{pWim^, -M.iL,mm^n^A^m
^^^^^,^2-im^.'^ 0.5-2.2 «^, RfMS^^^^feSf .'^.^ITl^^^^^M^,
fi^ipt£^A^6<jBlf|^;.^.^5P?^.^E]^5P^^[lIft?^,at5 2.5-3.5 «^; .^.^^^J 6 ^,^1^
Tm,^mit.mt^^m^& 2 m^M^h^^&m. ^i^^stt^^ij 3-5 m,^i^ 1-5 s
fe,^9-i4«^o a^fi^P?^^^!!?^,^ 2.4-4.2 «^,ffij^.f^^Sfe,.it^^^;^h
• 411 •
63. ^^M Carthamus L.
i^ 18-20 #,^^^J^^f3?$.^^^i^^Erj^io^^^ffi#,/^ffiJl:;/^^^*E51# i #o
l.^?E ^IJ^^.iE^^ SUg 159:7-12
Carthamus tinctorius L. Sp. PI. 830.1753; t^gift^fttlS!^ 4; 656.^6726.
1975;ptg^^ati:S6: 265. 1982; c^Sat/,^^ 78(1 ): 187. 1987.
gIfiS 40-100 M^o ^>fH-^^o ^i:ir,Sfe,Sgl57KM, ±S|35>^o '43. T^^
^t^i-ffli]?^ JP^-Kfetf^,^ 7-15 M^,^ 2.5-6 M^,5cffi, ^^^, ii^:i:^g^$'J
m^Mmm^J^.jJi^'^'^ 1-3 «^&^ff-$iJ,5fe^rl?^;.^.^^P^H^fi^?^,Mt5^ 2.5
^<j5.5 M^.M, 4 m,mmmj^;^M^o ^m e-? j^ ,^153 8-9 n^
^Ai^,tg?gifiiM^,4^±?i;#^^-/*^j^,-^^ 34-55%, ^m^'^mmmm
IX. ^^^ Cichorieae
i.^m^^iM^^^^mm}! 6i.mmm cichorium l.
i.f^mis.^}i^mi^m.mmmit^mmmnm^9\^m^M.^jfmmm^
6S./j\^ISJ|| Garhadiolu* Jaub. et Spach.
^■^^^,^m^,i5\fy^m.wm^mm^.^m^H^mi^mi^,^'^m^^^
66.t|J^1||J!i Koeli»inia Pall.
• 412 •
HJJ^ 67.#l^|gjg Heter*ci« Fisch. et Mey.
7 .^f^M^mB^}i 68 .WIMB Achyrophoriw Adans-
9..&^n-2M;^*IS^^4JgpWWI£«:£f;-¥^
70.g,^||§Jg Epilasia (Bge.) Benth. et Hook. t.
9.,e.^K- 3-4 ]g;i|^?E®fEi4^i^;^¥^ 71 .?§lija Scorzonera L-
6.,&^M- 1 m 72. m^n^m Tragopogon L
iO .3s^^^^^f^^m^m±;i^^mm^m^^ 73. ^/^mS Taraxacum Wigg.
?^^m%;^^^n^,'^{p^^m,-^ni^m&.^
M 74 .^'J\')ti:1|SiS Paramiert^hynchus Kirp.
ii.m^^ummm^^\>i^^mm.^;mw^B.^,^^m^,^%-^^h'^ so i^±
75.^1^31?^ Sonchua L.
ii.m,^mmm^^,^^,^m^^m,n^,^m%whiZ{p^
76. It'^^S Cephalorrhynchus Boiss.
i^.m^&^^^^Mtk^^^m^.^'^mB^m^mmmm 77.^MMLactucaL.
%Wm^^^^m\^m 78.^^1;^^ ChondrUla L.
n .m^-^mwm^^^-M^&^, 5-10 n,mn^&^f&i^;m^B.m-M^s.mm
m^m\\k^^mm'\^ 79.^mmm Hexiaia H. L. Yang
i7.-t^Eti^?»;S^^^sfe, i-2n,mU'->M^^¥
SO.lliW^M Hieracium L.
19 .mw:^ 10-20 ^^miAm,&n^m^mMm,%m^^mn si.a^^JSCrepUL.
i9.m^M\o^^i^m,mn^m'^^i^mmm,^-^mu-i^ 82.^mmm '^^ri. cas*.
i&.m^M:^^mmAm;&^^%^M:m^m'\k^& si.nm^m Youngi. cas,.
413
^^' iHMM Cichorium L.
*S^lJ 10 #;^g;^ 2 ^;r>'MmK^^ 1 #o
1-^m ai|gl64:l-3
Cichorium intybus L. Sp. PI. 813. 1753; Fl. URSS 29:16. 1964; cf^gj^l^g
^^^4: 669, g 6752. 1975.
^^^^:^,^w^nmm^o ^a:tz:,s 20-100 M^,^^^^, 6^^mA.^m,
0.2-0.3 «^,ilM-«,$fei^&|^o i^^ 6-9 M ,^m 7-10 ^o
65. /Jn^I^M Garhadiolus Jaub. et Spach
*M^^5#;^fil;^ l#o
l./h^H l^fKl64:4— 6
Garhadiolus papposus Boiss. et Buhse in Nouv. M^m. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12:135.
1860; FI URSS 29:231. 1964; c^g^l^igt/S^ 4 :671. ^ 6755. 1 975.
^^i^ 5-30(40) M^,^^,^^, mm^^i^mM:mm^o m^^^mi^m^^
^[it^@iipj^,-fe 2-15 ii^,?g 0.5-3 m:^yi^^^m^. ±skm'\kmu^mm*mn!>m
• 4l4 •
^^fRdj^>Lijlti¥JMo
r=f^i^smm^m>Mc^}
■..^^^^^.m^m)o ^^.^m^^^c
66. ^M^M Koelpinia Pall.
l-i|Jll§ aiigl64:7— 9
Koelpinia linearis Pall. Reise 3:667. Anh. 755.1776; Fl. URSS 29:24. 1964; 4^
SiS^at/ffl^4: 670,^6754.1975.
fi^;^ 5-25(30) M^,S§P^f^, ^^l^^^^^o fH'M^^^>^^>^^?^,^
^HJ^,-^ 5-10(15) M^,^ 1-5 «^,^ 1-3 ^,^^^MP5^,S^f^i':i:^ffi,^^
^^>Vo S^ii# 6-8 ^,M''t^S^?fJ,^t^llttf^,^ 8-16 «^,^fe,4iM^-yc,f^^,«^
ffi?&ai^#^M^,]^^6^WJS^^Ij5^^M^o ^m 4-5 ^ ,^^ 6-7 ;!o
67. ^^^^ Heteracia Fisch. et Mev.
a#ffif^#o
*JSOl 1 #o
l--^"^!! ai{g 165:1-4
Heteracia szovitsii Fisch. et Mey. in Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1:29. 1835; Fl.
URSS 29:591. 1964; ^Jgi^mti^S^ 4:671 ,a 6756. 1975.
-'^^i^^, ^1:15:^,^5:1-, j^ 5-30(40) M^, ^-^xt^5}-^o m^^^mmwi,
^m-^mw^,^ 3-10 m^,-^ 0.8-2 m^, mw^^w.'^^.^m. m'^m^mm^,m
mm^^;^^iH-mm'mm^^^^y^ 3-7 m^,i£ 5-8 m^.=fcm,m^Wi^,m^^
it 2 M,i5'h^ 2-5,A^j^>iHm 8-io,^ti-^,^M,^*Pi^^o ir-E^^iJc,i^s^fe,f^sii
• 415 •
164 I -i-MW. CichorlumintybuB. L.l.S^Pf ;2.V2}^tJ; 3.^^^ 4— 6./J\Jg3§ Garhadiolus
papposus Boiss. et Buhse '• IH^;5. :5^fg&^;fg^;6.aBS^ Jg^, 7— 9.j§^?S Koelpinia linearis
Pall. 7.MI*;8.?H;9./?^^,
^mRm^'\^M^;mm(^M^^u^o ^m 4-5 ^ ,m^ 5-6 ^o
• 416 •
68. ?|fflJL^JS Achyrophorus A dans.
^^^^i^o ^^fH-M^gg^o ^t^TH/^^^, i-3^T^jio js.mm. ¥?i^^
*)S^^ 20 #;^SJ^ 2 #Wil>^>*E5>^ 1 #o
l.fSJL^ ^^^.^fe^M(«@) a^ 165:5-6
Achyrophorus ciliatus (Thunb.) Sch. Bip. in Nov. Act. Acad. Leop. Car.
21 (1):128. 1845; Fl. URSS 29:202.1964; rt^-S■^fitJ,^^ 6: 272.1982. Arnica
ciliata Thunb. Fl. Jap. 318.1784.
S1*,« 15-65 M^o ^l:AZ:,^5>*5,:i:t^.^^, ^§15^{5tT^1^^^^[^^$'J^,^
^fesi^fe6tjfefH-ffio m^n^m^^'^m^.^ 7-20 fi^,^ 1-4 m^^^t^n^m
El^^fe,^3i3M*, W^^^,^ 15-17 «^o ^^Utt^, 5fe^f^^^, ^tt;^
^im,w\ko ^m^ 7-8^0
69. %3i||M Picris L.
*S^<J 40 #;^a;^ 6 #;r^^^E#iE 1 #0
i-^^%am ^mmMTJM.^^^-^^nrCmm) ang 16-5:7-10
Picris davurica Fisch. in Hornem. Hort. Hafn. Suppl.: 155 1819; S. K Czer.
Addit. et Corring.Fl. URSS 1-30:90 1973. P japonica auct. non Tiiunb: p'gK^
fi^;S6: 270 1982. P japonica Thunb. var. davurtca (Fisch.) Kitag. in Rep.
Inst. Sci. Re.. Manch. 4:106. 1940; ^Jl^if ,^:i[:atJ^^^ 438, 1 959.
-:^^^^o ^atr.iS 30-100 M^,±^53-i$, fi^Mfe^^^X^^o m^'i^^
• 417 •
fflJIgieS l-4.^|#« Heteracia szovitMi Fisch. et Mey. l.^f^^; Z.l^^^-; 3.ii^i®,^;4.4J*
«*o 5-6.J(iJL5S Achyrophorus ciliatus (Thuab.) Sch. Bip. 5. m.W±.^; 6-?So 7-10. «$
^.aaS Fieri" davurica Fisch. 7.^|*T2i5;8.MI*±gl5;9./5;10. ^^^"0
5-20 M^,^ 0.8-3.5 m)^.^m; ±^fH-/h,^t^gjti-j^; ^^^i&^mmM^mm^
?^,^ 10-12 S)i<:,=s'®D^®$'j^^sfe^m^; ^mmn^. ^>i^mn^^ 1.5-2 i^o
• 418 •
70. Wi%^M Epilasia (Bge.) Benth. et Hook. f.
2^M 3-4 ^-Mm^ 2 #,;-^i?a:ib^^^^*Ko
5^ # ^ ^ ^
l.SfB£i*J^^^3t*MS5,E^l^±^^ l.TS^E€5§ E- acrolMia (Bge.) Clarke
i-«fEi*i^ti[^S^45gP,i^l^±lS^^-^S€ji^-/t
2.M^Wi.^M E. hemilasia (Bge.) Clarke
l.T15%a%!S§ S){Sl66:l — 3
Epilasia acrolasia (Bge.) Clarke, Comp. Ind. 279.1876:F1. URSS 29:112. 1964.
Scorzonera acrolasia Bge. in Mdm. Acad.Sci. Pdtersb. Sav. Strang 7:378. 1 851 .
^mn^tL, 1 Mmi^,« 6-25(35) M^,M-^5>is,:i:m?^^,43^,^j]mm^^
fifel^^,a5fe-^o(H-fe#i-?^M^feft?^,#&^Pt^fef+?^,^i-4(5)M^,^ 0.2-1(2) M
Epilasia hemilasia (Bge.) Clarke, Comp. Ind. 279. 1876; Oji. KasaxcT. 9:460.
1966; cl^gfft^liii^®^ 4:677, g 6767. 1975. Scorzonera hemilasia Bge. in
Mdm. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. Sav. Strang. 7:377. 1851.
. 419 .
166 l-3.]I%a%5§ EpiUsia acrolasia (Bgc.) Clarke l.;g1*±gt5;2.«*C^^^); 3- «*
(iE^5^if!!R<i*iEf)o 4.3fiaj-^^ Scorzonera ineonspieua Lipsch. ex Pavl.
^MtL.^-^ 2-5 ^,rft 5-50 m^,^'^.^6^^^6^^,^W^^^o S^Rf^^
■fe^^«,St^ 5|^l^±5feJ^^&^^l^|^o 1*^^:193 4-5 J!o
420
71- ?§HM Scorzonera L.
d> # ^ ^ ^
2.ffi^^^^^t^iH-|g^3fi;^a43gt5#t^^S^:?^^^
1 S^i^lSiS S. pseudo-divaricata Lipsch.
2.m^^M^m^^mmm\^m-^^y^^^ i.^i^mM s. divaHct* Turcz.
^^,*fl*WN-^$iji^ i-m^mM s. pusiiia p*ii.
-fETii{/!/ll'fe 4.43^S8jg[ S. sericeo-lanata (Bge.) Krasch. et Lipsch.
^;:^l^?^@{J!fi:iz:,^^a^^^fe
'i.'jA^^^^M S- circumflexa Krasch. et Lipsch.
6.,'&^n-5fe«:i:$'J«^;S*^M^M^ 6.M^mM S. en.ifolia M.B.
8.^t^?^Jf:;^?^,mffl^ 3.5-4.5 M^,«^l5iSffn5S^^4J^;iii^^ 1.5-2.5 M^
7.^1=^ S. albicaulia Bge.
8.^-^fl^ S. mon^olica Maxim.
t$^J?;S^T^M 9.tftlH-?5^. S. inconspicua Lipsch. ex P«vl.
• 421 •
lO.:f!|^f|iS S. capito Maxim.
^^^-fe ll.*ttll^ S. pubescens DC
^^ 12.ptPK S. parTiflora Jacq.
ii.^mm,m 3-7(9) M*,H:S^[H-S;S^fH-Mt^,ffl^^^^ffi
13. ^^^M S. curvata (Popl.) Lipsch.
^^^ 14. f§^ S. austriaea Willd.
Scorzonera pseado-divaricata Lipsch. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 42:158.1933;
Fl. URSS 29:91. 1964; I^^^St/^g 6:276. 1982; 511, ^tJ^^^^ 25(1): 44.
1987.
S^S 10-40 M^,m^feo tas5^fe^^t^fH-maifi, ^Um'^l^^^^o ^A
^,S^r:;^MI^;^^iH-5:^,T^^^Bt>^t^,^?^^^^?^,^^^-fe,-fe 1-9 M^,
?g 0.5-3 «^,5fe^-fe^^J^,#&d-^ffi,±§|5tH-^/jNM^>T-^o*«i^^^[iIft^, ^^^
4^g^^P?^,5fe«^tfe,[^g^^Blttfefi-?^,$fe^^^f^lfe;/h^ 7-12, ^fe,^a#^
^feo il^[aft^,-fe5-io«)1t,^3^f^^,M2^^fe, fig^.as^fe,^^a^WW±^
2.-mi^^m j^^nm.x^nm. M^-^ttmi'mamm) sis 167:1-2
Scorzonera divaricata Turcz in Bull. Soc Nat. Mosc. 5:181 1832; |:^^"^ft
t!;£6: 276. 1982;5ll,litl^^^tS 25(1): 40.1987.
6^^^mM'^^mmi^o ih-^^^^5^^,ki-9m^, 5>i5^$ii^,^ 0.5-3 «)it,5fe
i^-fe?^^,S^ffi^l^^o ^^^l^^Httt^, -^^^I5^;.^s^^ 1.5-2 ®^,M«^
#i-?^,5fe^^;/jN^4-5,^fe^^i^^feo ;!S^IlIftt^,^6-io(i2)«^, lij^^fe^f^
• 422 •
BUS 167 1-2.
Scorzonara divaricata Turcz. l.j^lj^',!.:,
divaricata Lipsch. 3. ;gi|^;4.|g|
3— 4.^:t^)f53g[ S. pseudo-
to
i.m^mM SIS 168: 2-7
• 423 •
Scorzonera pusilla Pall Reise 2:329. 1773; Fl. URSS 29:92. 1964; S^,1t1^
5>^^m25(l):47 1987.
mmM 10-35 ii^4t,mw$e^t^^mfi<]^^^tao ^nn^'^^^^^^m-^^^^^^
^^^tm^^,-^ 0.5-2 «^, 5fe^?if^^5^?^^^ffi^^t^, i^®i^^Mt»cm^,^®
^m^m;.^.'^'^ 1-2 M^,ms^^Mt^^,^hga^>t/h JPJ^, ^m^mm'f^,^^
Mtii^it 1/3 ^ l/4o gl^-fe 7-12 «^,^^,:^to#B^^$lJt^^fe; 'Ti^Sfe,^^^
^.m%^M K^nm sis 169:1-4
Scorzonera sericeo-lanata (Bge.) Krasch. et Lipsch in Bull Soc. Nat. Mosc.
43(1):141 1934; Fl. URSS 29:107. 1964; S^,atJ^^^M 25(1 ): 49. 1987.
5 tuberosa Pall var. sertceo-lanata Bge. in Mem Acad. Sci Pctersb. Sav. Strang 7:
376 1854
mm.n 10-25 M^^o ^^^^^^'^^Mo^^tLWLmn^,^-B% 2-5, ^m^,
iij^p>^ii]^t?^,^Biftt^,m^®±^T^;.^.^^ 1-1.3 M^, mh-nm^^^m^.j^m
^^^^ta^^^ (S tuberosa Pall.) ESIJS^Ii1*gi:^,.T+^®^^it^^^^o
5. ;*lftj#^^:S(^:() ^ilS 168:1
Scorzonera circumflexa Krasch. et Lipsch. in BuU. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 43(1):
148. 1934; Fl. URSS 29 109. 1964.
mwM 8-15(25) M^o )^m^^,^^^^^m^^U'Mm^^^^^^^'^^
mm^pmmmm^o ^i-3,ii^^^, ^mm^o ^±^\-'^mn^,''t 0.8-1.5 m^*
^^hg6^2^1it±,^^Ei£^-fe;^7a^fe, ^a-^^^feo ;!Sm^6-7^^,iSM=:3
424
IK 168 l.jl
Scorzonera eircumflexa Krasch. et Lipsch., :gi^„2 — 7. ^n+^Si 8.
pu»nia Pall. 2.m.WT^',i'^W±m;^-6-&m}^l7'^o
^^HJ®-^5LiJ^^LiJitl¥iIo
6.'^\^mM S)& 169:5-10
Scorzonera ensifolia M. B. Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2:235. 1808; Fl. URSS 29: lai.
1964.
425
169 1— 4.S(|%J|S Seorzonera sericeo-lanata (Bge,) Krasch. et Lipsch. 1 . M<^»2— ^•,Ql
^)to 5-10.^lH-)S«[ S. ensifolia M. B. 5 . aj*TgP;6. IH*±3I5 ;7-9. ,$.:gK-;10.^*„
i^i^M 20-55 M3lt,?LH-^Mfeo amiIIfet^,tSi5^^^^^ii^f^¥^«^ifi»S
^^^r^^m^MJi^^o ^^^^^.\H-^mm,mm^y ^#^^^^^^^,-^6-20
M>it,m 3-6(8) m^,rn^'MM±.m^^mm'j^,m^'^mm.M: 3-7 s^, g^utTSP
«;,^.^^ 1.5-2.5 M^,,e.^>T-^tf^,lf^M:ie#"^,ii^^M,5fei^:i:fS]^h^fflfi^fiJ^,
426
ffllSlTO l-6.$tt^l[ Scorzonera pubescens DC. 1. ti^;2-4..$.^H-;5.:?^;6.^S5[;^(^^)<,
7-9. «tm S. albicaulis Bge. 7 .tH*TSi5;8-S«^±a5;9.i(I*.
7.111;^ ^-#:Jhg§€.ic^-P^tk^^^(«ig) SIS 170:7-9
Scorzonera albicaulis Bge. in M^m. Acad. Sci. P6tersb. Sav. Strang 2:114.
• 427 •
1835; nt^Sr^^liit^a^ 4:674. [g 6761. 1975; f^^^tttZ-^^ 6; 278. 1982; H^, ^
t;^^^IR25(l): 45. 1987.
It l^ift 20-100 M^o mmft^, mM:i:^J>*^^^fH-?g^ito ^.lir,43^.:S:^
3-5 m.mmm^^ihy^^^mm^^'\)^^;m^^^^.& 40 m^,^ 0.5-2 m^,s
4.5 M^,^ 1-1.5 m^.^^mm^mnmj^m^'^, WN-s5:^^?^;.^.^>T-^®ms^
^^«fe#i-?^;^^^fe,^JS^^^feo ^*^ 1-5-2.5 M^,m^fe, f^^ffi,:i:^^
8. m*?§^ ^^^.m-&^-^\tm=f-mmi^) sis 171:1-5
Scorzonera mongoiica Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 32(4): 492. 1888;
Fl. URSS 29:80.1964; t^^Sift^StlS^ 4; 675. S 6764. 1975; ^^^-S•fit;:^^ 6: 280.
1982;H^,|itl^^^m25(l): 46.1987.
^[1*^ 5-30(40) M^,^^^,^^o is^:t,iiftt^o mm^M-mm^^^^
^,f^^^^^o fH-^¥,^?^>^t^&f1-?^^&ti-?^,^ 2-10 M*,^ 2-10 m^jf^.^m
20-30 «)lt,T^3^^,M^^^S^o ^^i] 6-7^0
9. IftlH-^K aUg 166:4
Scorzonera inconspicua Lipsch ex Pavl. in Bull. See Nat. Mosc 42(2):139.
1933; Fl. URSS 29:87. 1964; H^,ltt/5>^^M 25(1 ) :48. 1987.
Itl^fS 10-35 JM^o MUm^^Mm^^^^-^n^^^^^Mo ^BT^^^^
5>^,^^m€^/h^i5€o ^mm;m^^'^^n^.^ 10-20 m^^^^,^^,^^
• 42f
ElSni l-5.3?*ig,li Scorzonera mongoiica Maxim. 1 .«1*;2 -4.,^:g;V; 5.^^, 6-11. fl|
^SSS S. capito Maxim. 6.|i[^^; T.^^Mm^^', 8-10..^igK-;l 1- ^*o 12-16. ^tJSS S.
parvifiora Jacq. 12. ^ei))^ -,13-15. ,^:g>V;16. g^.
2-3 M^,1g 0.5-1 M^,:^^l^ill^,^ffi,^^^5>^^; .^.^it#M^®ll^^,^h^
• 429 •
lo.m^^M ^^mm.m^B-^\tm^mmm) aiigwi: 6-11
Scorzonera capito Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. Pdtersb. 32:491. 1888: P*3^'fi'
m.^M6: 282. 1982;H^,iBtl5>^^*g 25(1): 46.1987.
^^,5 4-i5M^o ms5a>M5f,^i^tH-i^^jfi,s®#&fets^o Bum'&\h i-
fe,;i: 3-5 m.m^m^'^. m^^^^'^m.m^;m^^w^y ^m^^^^w^,"^ 3-
io(i7)M^,^o.6-2(3)M)^,5fe^^a^m^?^^,S^?^^fi^^ffi,ffiSgl5r;*s:S^¥^;^
^[H- i-3,^/h,^^Sfi-?^.fe#f?^pg^pt^g[lt?^,^ffi,^^^o *t^^)?-fe 2-2.5 M
^,1g 1-1-5 M^,^^^^M^^1$^;.^.^>T-^M^it^^t^^l^^, ^^-^^c^.^
^fe;^^Sfe,-fe 10-15 «^,T^^tt,5fei^^^ifi^o ^m^ 5-8 ^o
ll.S^^H SUg 170:1-6
Scorzonera pubescens DC Prodr. 7:122. 1938; FI. URSS 29:86. 1964; 5^,
^^5>^^M25(1):44. 1987.
l-^^,^^^^#W-gS^^^o Rt^^,-fe 5-10(20) M*,'^ 1-5 «^, ^^ffi,ii
?^,^ 2-2.5 M)it,^ 3-7 m^,m^^^mm^^; .&^)t#®^^^5>^^, 5fei^^
.^^n-^61]1.5f&o «milft?^,^8-12-^^,^-^, 3i^g|^^&to±^*tt^^^6^
5-6 ^o
j^Tifgidk§|3(^ltilj)o 'SK^^^o
12. TtllS a)ig 171:12-16
Scorzonera parviflora Jacq. Fl. Austr. 4: 3. 1776: Fl. URSS 29:79. 1964; 5
W.m^6^^^U25(\): 47. 1987.
^1*rSb 15-30(60) JM>^t,:€^o tS^^, /X^^^o tS^;fc/t^ tB^m«l^>T-o ^ 1-
^^-M#?^,^fi!iIl^fe#1-?^,^7-20«^,^4-15^^,5fei^?|?^, ^^ilJglJ^^fi^
^,!£ 3-7 ^^,*^S^m;^,^*^^]l^l$t^^ 1-2 j^n^; .^^n-^^,ii^
^
430
fflfiS172 1-6. Rig Seorzonera austriaea Willd. I. Mi*;2-5.,igL^>t;6.?B<, 7-12.^iH-»SS S.
curvata(Popl.) Lipsch. 7. ♦t**;8 — ll.,ia^>t;12.?Co
a^?^^;^^^fe^^^Sfe, ii^^M,^^ito S-^^7-10^^, mtt)¥:?S;^^a
fe,-fe 15-20 €^,S* 5 1-^^,S^f^^fRl;^!^^^,Tg|3^t^, ^^^IgiSt^,^^
431
i3-«iH-3?« ^m-^\tw\'r-mm^:> s^ 172:7-12
Scorzonera carvata (Popl.) Lipsch. in Fl. URSS 29: 72. 1964; \HM~^^^^
6: 282. 1982;H^,tItJ^^^JS 25(1): 41.1987. S austrtaca WiWd. ^ar. curvata
Popl. in Trav Mus Bot. Acad. Sci. Petrop. 15: 38. 1916.
^fH-M^,-feMa^,3-io M^,^ 1-1.5 «^,ffl^^^ffl,5fe^^, m^rm.Tn^m
^11^5-6^0
14. ^« i#ii^-P^tt»fT^(«ig) gjjg 172:1-6
Scorzonera aostriaca Willd. Sp PI. 3:1498 1803; Fl. URSS 29.70. 1964; f^
m'^m.^lte: 284. 1982;5II, ^tJ5>^^ffi 25(1): 43. 1987. S ruprechtiana
Lipsch. et Krasch. ex Lipsch. Fragm Monog. Gen. Scorzonera 121 1935; ct' § j^
^^tlffi!^4: 675,® 6763. 1975.
^Bl?^^^EItt^P3^,th^^^^i£^^,^ 3-20 M^,^ 0.3-5 M^, 5fei^^?$)f^,^
S^;^^[H- 1-3, gt/jN,^?^^fe#i-5^,ii^^J^,Sgi5r^^^o ^^^ff^^l"^]^^
^^,^2-4.5 M^;.^^^>t^^^]^^:i:^€, ii^Sf J^,^hM.&^itH:^^0PJ^,5fe«
io-i3(i5)«^,^^^S]|5^:i:lfL€:,^ai]^Jt^^^jg;S^r5Sfe,tt^*li^aS<:ia
^^HM-^5iIj^..£l^^ilji*o
72. ^^n#Ja Tragopogon L.
• 4 32 •
;^»Srs 100 #;agr^-^%E5>^# 6 #0
5^ # 1^ ^ «
^,5fe^lk^^^a l.3i:«^n#T. capitatus S. Nikit.
3.mit^.a,-fe2-3 4^,:R^;s^^Ma^^ii*
2.^^^n# T. sabulosus Krasch. et S. Nikit.
3.:^l^!gi^,-fe 8-11 m^M^^^^-M^^"f^%M^^&^^
3.S:^^^n# T. pseudomajor S. Nikit.
4.-g:5^^n# T. elongatus S. Nikit.
5.mtt^^ih^r:^mmQ^'^>^mnm=f^mm^i'MM^)
5.^^^n# T. ruber S. G. Gmel.
5.mtt^^7hf¥T^ik^^,^mmM.;^s^}im'B^^mm^^&^^cMM^)
6.4'3E^^n# T- kaa*h8tanicu8 S. Nikit.
1.5t^^n# 3)^175:1-3
Tragopogon capitatas S. Nikit. in Not Syst. Herb Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci.
URSS 7(12): 257. 1937; Fl. URSS 29:132. 1964.
-¥^-^*o ^i:ir,att,s 30-100 M^,a'tgn|3T^5>i$,:i:m^^,^^oS
m.^mW^'^ 5.5-8.5 M^,m 1.7-3 M^;.^^n- 10-12 (^ 8-14),^itJ^feft^,^
^^,Mtii^^5tm(i£^^)a5c^frtl|^;^S^feo ^^r ^gP^-K: 1.3-2 M^, ^^
Ǥ;^%^^fe,-fe 2.5-3 JM^,^.^:^tta^o ^^ 5-6 ^,^m 6-8 ^o
• 433 •
2. >:J?^^n# ®)S 173:1-2
Tragopogon sabalosns Krasch. et S. Nikit. b Orq. noqB.-6oT. orp. Kaaaxcr.
3Kcn. AHCCCP4(2): 294. 1930; Fl. URSS 29:178 1964.
^^^^i^o ^giz:,;^ 40-150 M^,*^i^±5>^, fm^A^^,^^o iH-^m,
m^^mrm^^] ^fe,^?^,^^>rL^r^,-^ 18-40 m^,^ 5-10 «)^t, -^^jk^^mm
Ttt;43§|3^^f^i-^;5?<^fe,*?^,-fe 10-25 M^, S^r:^,^ 10-12(25) «^, ^Jg
^,5fe^^^^, #Wm#;±^^^(H-^/jN,^4-iOM^o Mffi^tt?^)fT^«$a,
ag 5- 8(lO)«^,^)tS^^0^M@^3fct^^l?;3^^-l^^l?*IS^ 4-5.5 M^, IS 1.5-3
^^^^ 1.2-1.6 M:^,* 5(6) mW,}?^te:i:$W5lfe,5fe^?ff^^^ait,!i:^ 2-3 «
-fe 2.3-2.6 M*,0^M^1^:i:It^mo if^J^5-6^.^^6-7;!o
i.mX^^n^ §^173:3-4
Tragopogon psendomajor S. Nikit. in Nov. Syst. Herb Inst Bot. Acad. Sci-
URSS 7(12): 258. 1937; Fl URSS 29: 135. 1964.
-^^^^, sa:iz:,rS 25-60(100) M^, ^6^^^^^]>1±^^* *m^^,^
;^^^^ 3-6 M^,^ 10-15 «^,fR]±^^, ±^^^iH-5feJ^^W-M^t^o S^^t^
?^)fT^^^m,s:ts5-io«^,'^j|fl^^^T^t^^)?; ^'\k^^^m.m^M,^i'^
4(5)M^,^ 1-2.5 M^; ,^.^>Tr6-8,^Ma^, }5:m=fm^(i^^^)^mm;^Mn
feo 3i^iimr:^^5>-fe 1.2-1.4 M^,:i: 5 t)km,^^mmn}^'^mm,^^^mf^mmy
M^^^fe,^ 2-2.3 M^,^^:i:%^im^fS^o ^^ 5-6 M,^m 6-7 Mo
^■-^mm^nm siiS 174:3-4
Tragopogon elongatas S. Nikit. in Nov Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot Acad. Sci. URSS
7(12): 269. 1937; Fl. URSS 29: 192 1964; cf^lSfg^iLtlS^ 4; g 6758, 1980.
^¥^^*o ^^^,tAz:a5(;f^^ffi,i^ 15-35 M^,^-^5>^, m)k^^o ^^
3.5-4.5 m)^;^.^^s,m=f^mmmi^mw;^^mm^^o &^m^r±^6^^ 1.5-
• 434
EBIS173 1— 2.J^||!?n# Tragopogon sabulosus Krasch. et S. Nikic. l.;g;|^;2.
±m^n4^ T. pseudomajor S. Nikit. 3.g^*;4.]g^„
3-4. »
5. «^^n# SIS 175:4-5
Tragopogon ruber S. G. Gmel. Reise 2: 198. 1774; Fl. URSS 29: 187. 1964
^¥^#:*o ^1:11, i^ 10-35(40) M^,^-^^^,:i:t^r^^o ^fH-fe!l!5^^t^^
m^'\k^^,^m^^o ^um^.m^^mTn^^^f^,^ 10-20 m^,^ 5-15(20)*
• 435
9BI 174 t— 2.4i3Eil?r]# Tragropogron kasahstanieus S. Nikit. 1.
¥n# T. elon»atu» S. Nikit. 3. ^|^J:gl5;4. g|
;2.i
3-4. -K^B
i^.^mmo -fHISiS^^t^^lfT^^m; ^^^I^^IS^ 3-5 M^;.^^^>^- 8-10, fi^#
€Bg^^fe,^ 2-2.5 m'j^ymm^^^f'm^o ^m 4 -6 j^ ,1^1^ 5-8 ^^
436
r
ffllKlTS l-3.|tilPn# Traffopogron capitatus S. Nikit. l.HI* hSlS", 2.ii^&>).lS*;3.affi3*J
^*o 4-5.SIS^n# T. ruber. S. G. Gtnel. 4.ig^;5.^*,
6. 4=3E^^n# mU 174:1-2
Tragopogon kasahstanicns S. Nikit. in Nov. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad.
Sci. URSS 7(12): 268. 1937; Fl. URSS 29: 195. 1964
• 4i7 .
^^r:;'c,^ 5-12(20) «^,rp]±$9^,5fei^^?^^,±g|5fH'S'^#,a^^^M,WW-M
(imm^yi5:m^;^M^^^m,m^.^o':^^'M^M^m^,r±n!>6^^ 1.3-1.5 m^,^&
if ;M^r5Sfe^f2fe^fe,^ia^T«mo mm 4-5 ^,^^ 5-6 ^^
73. ^^^Jl Taraxacum Wigg.
tl--S»(1976);^l^ Hand.-Mazz. 6^^^^^^^^ iSlH.^l^.^fi^ 1 200 #^^ 30 ^^#^0
«43StItI;^^» -^^/l^^Sn^^tilllgo Hilt, Rtgia^artB^^6^?i//^^^^^)^^#
^ Hand.-Mazz. ?i^2^^^^.«<S©c|ttJ,^». «^-fi-St/^^^», ^^l^.^^^^-^fj^^
5> # ^ ^ ^
1-&'?E>S'^^ ^* P'eudo-albidum Kitag.
^ 2.3E2lH>lfi-^l5 T. le«c*nthum(Ledeb.) Ledeb.
'^iti^^flZ^i^m^^ im<^^ T. mongolieum Hand.-Mazz.
^fe,TgP:i:/h5it^^^'^^0i1M,lSllt^itJ!^/^3cty.?^lnag5:---4.55l^ii^/!^^ T. bicome Dahl.t.
5.;^hg-&^itg[^?^MfeH-tt,^?^,ttrtJg^^^ia^^,S^a5^^fe
5 • 5^'S/S'^^.^* be»«arabicuiii (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.
- 438 •
f
f^^^^;9m&3^±^.^i^^&mm^^Mm^^mmmmmmM^Pr^^
6.i^>^'£^H T. sinicum Kitag.
#JfS]3^^^^,«SK-^H:SJ^^H:^^ 7.ii^$ji^35 T. falcilobum K.tag.
)it 8.|§^^^ T. officinale Wigg.
8.tfiftiiS/^^ 10 M*,^^ 20 m^M^Mnf^&; ^h.^s^>ti*^afeBiM; ^^m^ 3-6
g^ 9.^51!-i-iJj|| T. disaectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
l.^^m'^M S^-EI&EM-SSI&Cm^) SfiS 176:9-12
Teuraxacum pseudo-albidum Kitag. in Bot. Mag. Toko 4 7: 831. 193.3; >ClJ'!^
i^,^:lblltl^^^ 440. 1959;rt^cJ^|Iti;^x 6; 286. 1982.
^,n^m^.M 10-15 M^,a^MttifH-»±^^^*Mt^^;.^.^lc^<J 15 «^,^hg.^.^
«*;7a^fife,-fe5-7«^o ^mffl5-6^o
2. iE'^^^ii^ii &mm'^^. ^^m'z^^. M'^^-^^^m-nnmrnm) mwL
176: 5—8
Taraxacum leucanthnm (Ledeb.) Ledeb. Fl. Ross 2(2):815. 1846; Fl URSS
29: 540. 1964; t^SS^fi^S^ 4: 681.^6775.1980; Key Vase. PI. Mongol. 267.
1982. Eontodon leucanthus Ledeb. Ic Fl. Ross. 2:12. 1830, T. asiaucum
Dahlst. in Act. Hort. Goth. 2:173. 1926; p'^I^"fi■fi^;^^ 6: 287. 1982.
mm^^-M^^^m^m^mo fH-^El^Sft?^^iiJfeth?^,^ 10-15(25) M^,
% 0.5-3.5 m.^.^^.^m.m^^m.^^u^.M^n'^^^^^m^, mm.}^^Wi,m^.
l^it^ifi;MM^^^i^i^l^^o ^^^^,rft 10-15(30) M^, -^iH-^^Hg;^^fH-,±
^mkm^'^^;^.^¥z 9-15(20) «^,3i^liM,^i^^/jN^t^^fe,^h)1^0t^&#
feoS*^^^fe,r^^5>^ 2.5-3 «^, ?&tt±gi5^$ijt^5^fe, y^^^^T^m^m
/jN^«5^^,M«5^^^-fe^^ 1 «^Kjfl#:;tt^ 3-6 «;^t;^^Sfe,-fe 5-7 t^^
. 439 .
fflfline l-4.j!^Sa'4MS Taraxacum faleilobum Kitag. 1.{1^; 2.^h,a^n-; 3. ft ,&^)t;4.5lS
^o ^-^-mmm^^^ T leacanthum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 5.lH-;6.^h,&^Jt;7.rt,&^M-; S.^tSo 9-
IZ-S^^-i.^^ T. p»eado-albiduin Kitag. 9.^^^^\Sf',lQ.'9\>^:^}^;ll .fyJS^^f^-M. f^^^.
Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. -Mazz. Monogr. Tarax. 67. 1907; Fi. URSS
• 440 •
J
29:506. 1964; cf]gjft^^i|^S^ 4; 680,8 6774.1975; p»^^-Sffiti;S 6; 292.1982.
tsffltt,iifi?^o ^mik^^^^mmnw.^^, ^5-15(20)11^,'^ 1-4(5) m
^«^o ^mm^.M 10-20 M)1t,^^^^^tH-,'^^^^fe,±g[sm*5^M«^;.^.^-fe
^Sfe,^6-8«^o ^^^Iffl 5-7^0
^.^nm<c^^ ®)S 177:5-8
Taraxacum bicorne Dahlst. in Arkiv for Bot. (Stockholm) 5(9): 29. 1905 —
1906; Fl. URSS 29:478. 1964.
M^,ig 0.5-1.5(3) m^,^mt^^^6^m,'^M:y^mwm^iKm,mm^^m'^6^^,^
^i^^m^mrm.mM^^o ^^iic't,s 5-20(30) M^,^^^^iH-^-fe,±«m*^
il^^;,^x^^ 10-15 ^^,^M.^^^>^-^P"-t^feft?^,l5lfi]f^^>t,ii^^M,5fe^'^^f?a
^^^fe,r^^^^ 3-4 «^,f&aJ[j±gP:i:^^^^, T^:ir/h^'^5^^^^0^S,]l
^mm^^ 0.8-1.2 «>tt&^||i^;[t^ 7-9 €*;^^Sfe, ^ 5-7 ^)ito ^^^ 4-5
5. ^mJi^/S^lKfia) S)iS 178:1-4
Taraxacum bessarabicum (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz. Monogr Tarax. 26 1907;
Fl URSS 29:533.1964. Leontodon bessarabicum Hornem. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 88.
1819.
matt;m^'m^a^fH-s,f^*^o ^^^^. #js^?^aK.*?^,^ 5-1211^,^
0.5-2.5 M*,:i:-^^TSag;^^!JliJ33t^^l^,l^>tH^«,5fe«'tI:i^S£fr^, ^^^o ^
4-5 «^, ±gi5 1/3-/&tt^/I>^^m'^^, PiT)t^, ]^^?i&r^^-K: 1.2-1.6 «^etJfl
0:,lt-fe 3-5 «^;S:€:f5&fe,^^<J 5 €^o ^^^^ 8-10 ^o
• 441 •
/
177 1—4.31-4^35 Taraxacum monsoiieum hand. -Mazz. l.ai*;2.^,a^fr ;3. rt,^^^;*-
gfto 5-8.3Efta/^3| T. bicorne Dahlst. 5.tH-;6.^,a^M-;7. rt,&^n-;8-«*o
Taraxacum sinicam Kitag. in Bot. Mag. Toko 47: 286. 1933; cjaSS^S^S
^4: 679. a 6772. 1975;p^'^-a-:gi^;^, 9: 297. 1982. T. sinense Dahlst. in Act.
Hort. Goth. 2:168.1926.
mmm'\^-Mmmn^mo ^mi^¥r^.^i^n^^^^.^ 4-12 m^, is 2-20 ^
^^n^^^'^^n^.mmn 3-7 9^,^^n^.mnj^^^'\)^mm,Tm^^m,^
• 442 •
n^,M 5-25 M^,±'^fi^5^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 8-12 «^,-^^fe, 5fei^m^^a
mm^^;^Mn^. sm^ff^feMr^iffe,r±^5>-K: 3-3.5 «^, ^sr^^^p^ft^ij^
7.^^m<^^ )^^7^-EI&EM-SSm^i^) St^ 176:1-4
Taraxacum falcilobum Kitag. in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manch. 2:312. 1938; yCi\
mm.^.itW.^^'M^ 442,1959;pig^^^tJ;S 6: 291. 1982.
mm'-tii.m^^-Mm^^^^^^o fH-M&ft?^,^ 3-8 m^,^ 0.5-1.5 m^^j
^t^^^^^;.^.^-fe 10-13 «^,^hM.^^^>^5P?^»5fe^?^^,3i^1g^M, :i:^^,l^
8.mm<t^^ S)tS 178:9-12
Taraxacum officinale Wigg. Primit. Fl. Holsat. 56. 1780; Fl. URSS 29:433
1964.
m^m,atto tH-^iiJS^?^^^J^#t^,-fe 5-30 JM^,^ 1.5-5 M*, M'\^m^
io-4o(5o)M^,^^fH-, mmmi^m^'\k^^<i^m^m.^ji^^y, .^.^^ 13-20 «
mmo mm^n^^,r±n^'A^ 3-4 «^,-/&tt±^ 1/3 M:tm^^,i>j.ritmm,M:yf^
0^M&5/jN|g^^S,]I^^^5^ 0.4-0.6 «^&^f|f^;tt^ 7-12 «>K:; S^Sfe,-^ 6-
8 «^o ^ffi 4-5 n .^m 5-6 ^o
9. ^Sfji//3^3| 6&*a-EI&E^-SS1^(^i^) SUS 178:13-16
Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 814. 1846; Fl. URSS 29:
538. 1964; Hand. -Mazz. Monogr. Tarax. 47. 1907; f^g^^^tt;:^, 6: 297.1982.
Leontodon dissectus Ledeb- in M^m. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 5:538. 1812.
• 443 •
SI ^ 178 1— '».$tSS['2i^35 Taraxacum be«8arabicum (Hornem.)Hand-Mazz. l.HJr',!.^,^^}^',
3.rt.&^n-; 4.:)SS„ 5-8.#i»/^3£ T. •inicum KLtag. 5.[H-;6.^^,&^;t ;7. ft .fiSM"; 8.^^, 9-
12-l§«^35 T. officinale Wigg. 9.nf;l0.9\^!S.^^;n.fy<§^m}i-\ ^l-M^o 13-16. ^S»'a^ « T.
di8.ectuin (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 13.lH-;M. ;?h,i^,^M-;15.rt ,^g)t;16. jg^,
^ 2-10 M^,^ 5-20 «^,^t^^^M^I^JLi^ct>i^,]|5l^itl^^T'i!»!'JI^>T-gS(;ia^.iii
mM<^m^M:m.mmjc^^^m^AV^m^o i^*^-^t^4^,^ 3-10(20) iDit, ^t
444
m^^nm^,ri^^6^^ 2.5-3 «^,?&to±^:i:^jt^^)g, T^^^^ir^p^M'h^t^^
7-10 no
j^=fiHm^mn^.-^mnm^m^mmo w^wk.m-^^^o
miEma^m^m^M)) e-, 28?. i982), ^mmitrym^K'&'^'^^^^m'i^^ir.
dealbatum Hand.-Mazz. ), ^SS fe^<^^fe;^n-5fei^5c^t^^fe;«^±^A$IJt^^
74 fSd^'^^JSl Paramicrophynchus Kirp.
Ifg/ht^lS ®)K 180:1-5
Paramicrophynchus procumbens (Roxb ) Kirp in Fl. URSS 29!237.1964.
Prenanthes procumbens Roxb. Fl Indica 3:404 1832.
^^mm.^,^^WLmw.^m,'^ 1-5 m^,^ 0.5-1.5 M^,^'^i^s.^«5>ii^^3^
S±;.^^^ (3)4-5 )g,ai:t^SP^iJ,t|3 9^T^iia,3i^^llM,#^h^^H:^«^13?^,m
/h,f^l^g^i^;^,!^g^^EI^^&#i-?^;'jN^^ i5-20(30),^feo ^^^ 2.3-3 ^^,11
^=f'^mm.^n.nmmmm^o
r=r-^mnm^mr>M^^).^mmmifz^mi^m)o ^^. M^tf.sm.^m^
75. ^^HJS Sonchus L.
-.r^^^^^^^;^o fH-s^.^^^^^^^i^o ^'^^J¥^^m^^^mmx
i^mmi^y^m.mK'\^mn,\Hm^\t^vm^ 2-3 f§;/jN:f^&^i5t(8o i^±), m^j^^mM
• 445 •
5> ^ ^ ^ ^
i.^^^^*,^SS!;^tt:f5^g!!:k:,.&^^ 13-20 S^;;^m^H^,i^a,i^®^* 3-5 ^)Kj
l-MS3^ S. brachyotua DC.
2.^'^3I S. oleraeeus L.
l.m^m m^^>I§^^-^S(^i^) aUS 179:1-2
Sonchus brachyotus DC Prodr. 7(1): 186. 1838; P^M'^^^l^^^: 298. 1982.
5. arvensis L. f. brachyotua (DC) Kirp. in Fl. URSS 29: 253 1964.
^^^#:2^, f^ 20-100 M^o m^a,{i^7X¥5>^,:i:^^^o ^S:iz:,M^,:i:
^^;S^±iH-^T^i^t-^feti-J^^^ll^^li-^,^ 4-20 M^,^ 1-3 M^,5fe^'t^Il,
^^;.^.^|ff^,^ 1.^-2 M^,^ 1-2(2.5) M^;.^^^it 3(4) g, Bt^fe^^sfe,^!.
®S^^^,^hM.^.^>t^Pt^&ti-^,5fe^/^^;/h^ 100-200, ^S^feo S^^tH^,
^ 3-3.5 «^,f^Ej^, 0t^fe,M®^:i: 3-5 ^to,a^;5a%fe 12-14 «^o ^^^
6-9 ^o
^^^tH-^#ffio ^mA^(^!l&^M),t|-/»^^#.^#ih«,±^^fpl4'#.EI/i^
;z^#^HfB]^^^ (S. arvensis L. ) ia{K,{0a^i^^S^-^>^itlS3l^oifii^tg
^Sff^iib^iS^^WTS^^^^, (S. palustris L.), ^^^ffi^T^I^-^^^
S^^^fe, 4 ^5^,-K: 4-5 «^,ttir0l^ 2-3 ^too^#^^Pai0]^^,:i^?firii.?S^
2.^milS «i^fi-l^S(^@) ^iS 179:3-5
Sonchus oleraceus L. Sp. PI. 794. 1753; Fl. URSS 29: 254. 1964; cj^g^^^
t;g;^4: 684,S6781.1975;[:^^^;gJt^;^, 6: 300.1982.
-^^^7^, a 30-100 M^o ^'^m^'^^m'm^o^M.\L,^'^^^±.^9r^,^
• 446 •
f
179 1—2. gieSS Sonchu* brachyotus DC. l.^t*; 2.
3 — 5.||]^|J{ S. oleraeeus L.
'\k^^^^mmn^^m'^.^^mm.^u^mm^'\^m^; .^^^^4^^,^ 10-12 m^,
^ 10-15 «^aS(iM^,.^^^Jt 3 m,^m^.^hmm.±m^m'^^y9m^m}^%^^^.
• 447 •
^mm^-M^^ 6-7 «^, m^m 6-9 ^«
*#tH-?^^#^;^, itrA^itb^^tliil^f^S: f. integnfolius (Wallr.) Kirp.; f.
triangularis (Wallr.) Kirp.; f. laceus (Wallr.) Kirp. ^,^in^^rX^o
:$^^&=fmmm S. asper (L.) Hill., {Ha^m^to±^^^^, ii^^^Mo ri>
76 14:'^ ^JS Cephalorrhynchus Boiss.
^^10#;^S;^l#o
1. JiiflS^xati^m SUg 180:6-10
Cephalorrhynchns soongoricus (Rgl.) Kovalevsk. Oji. y36. 6: 491. 1962; Fl.
URSS 29: 346. 1964. Lactuca soongorica Rgi. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:2(3):
174 1867.
^:^^^;^,J^ 50-80(100) M^,S^^^S^:^^«o^^-,±a55>^^,*m^,T
^'^^fe,^€^T^i^^>*^Jt^^^o ^^^'^mmn^m^^^'f^,^ i-iom^
^M^,^0.5-2.5M^,*^^^. f*^t^?iJ3^t^^^,3i^:i:*-|J^ia';T^[H-ft^ffi,IS
tt^,WW-±^f^r A.-fE^SI^-fe.S^^Js^llflt^^J^;.^.^^ 8-12 ®^,.^.^it 3 g,
^hM^^^^.3i^^M,'t^^fe^^feM.^,5[^g^5feJ^'t#^;/jN^ 10-15, ^l£
l^^(:aiicA^T);(t^,^^fe, -fei&^*&^l/2^lf^M, it-S§PX«^:^SA^m]l5
^;^hg^€m^,^fe,[^MlE^fife,'t^^#o ^*^ 4-6(7) ;io
77 ^^M Lactuca L.
448
BIfilSO I — 5.{g/jMi^|g Paramicrophynchag procumbens (Roxb.) Kirp. l.|g|^; 2.^[.,^^^;
^•rt.'cl^n-; 4.:$'hBW^*; 5.S®I^)r^5^, 6— 10.-/t(®^|tl|Sg Cephalorrhynchui .ooagroricu*
(Rgl.) Kovalevsk. 6. S-Hfti' ;7 .M1*±f$;8. ^h.S^^t ;9. rt,a^n-;10- ^*o
. 449 •
^ 100-150 ^-Mmt^ 40 ^;r>m^Kf^ 6 #o
5^:a«St/^^^^»26(5):382.l988,^3^T Lactuca L. #*a,^YrT 2 ffJl,
WM^MM Pterocypsela Shih ^U^^^M Paraprenanthes Chang, \^H^^mTfL
mm Mulgedium Cass. mihM'W.m Lagedium Sojak. ^^M^, ^^5>#^{J5^@T
Lactuca L. m^o ^^^i>-^%E*MIItJ#^^d>, mmmrSC Lactuca L. M&^SE
5> # It ^ ^
I ■M^^%,9c^^^;^m-^^^^ l.ftUj^m L. sibiriea (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.
3.:/^K^6;^m9^ff|[a?^,§fli!m 5-7 ^tt,«to!EI¥,i^^^«f:fi^ 1/2-1/3
2.^L1J^^ L. tatariea (L.) C. A. Mey.
i--^^n^;mW:^mm^,mmM: i ^jkm, mm'^^mmtk^m^^m^m 1/5
3.lIj^^ L. indica L.
^.%^^m^ 3-5 f§,sgp^2 efe#^Pf^s1^;^^a:fe^i^Efe
^.-A^^W. L* undula*« Ledeb.
5.p5J^^^g L. altaiea Fisch ct Mey.
>Tr:i:fS]Btt fi.fi^^H i- serriola Tomer ex L.
Lactuca sibiriea (L.) Benth. ex Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Sci. P6tersb. 19: 528.
1874; Fl. URSS 29: 280 1964; P*q^-fi•^it/,^^ 6; 302. 1982 Sonchus ubiricus L.
Sp. Pi. 795. 1753.
^^^^^,i^ 20-100 M^o ^m^-t^^o ^mir,^-, ±^^^^,^^,S^^
^feo ^^[l«^f+?^> Mli-J^^^>-l:^Sff?^,^7-12(l6)M^,^ 0.5-2(3) M^,^
^^u^m'^^^^m^^^^^',Vi^'m. fi^^;,^.^m]fit^^^j^,^ s-io '«^,,e-
-fe&5 i/4,^m5i^(«&;^MT); S^-?5Sfe,^^<J 1 M^o ^^^ 7-8 B^
^#fH-?^^^^t, #^^tH-^^# var. integnfolia (Ledeb.) Serg. ^i^^^^ var.
• 450 •
181 1-2. R^n*^^ Lactuea altaiea Fisch. et. Mey. l.^»; 2.g*<^ 3-4 ikllilKn L-
sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim. S.^ifenf •,4.g[:^, 5—7 KlUffS ^ tatariea (L.) C. A. Mey.
dentata (Ledeb.) Serg. ^{fl^fflT^^o
2.^liiSm ^^.tl#m-^3iSPpJ(^Tg) S^ 181:5-7
Lactuca tatariea (L.) C. A. Mey. Verzeichn. Pfl. Caus. 56. 1831; Fl. URSS
29: 282. 1964; itig;^^;g^S^4: 688,® 6789. 1975; ptg^^gi^;^ 6: 302.1982.
Sonchus tataricus L. Mant. 2: 572. 1771
^^^^;$:, ,« 10-100 M^o :*Tmt^S-ferfnl:^l^^^l
:Ai, 5>^^^^
• 451 •
8-15 M^,^ (0.5)1-3 M^, :A:^^>^,ia[S]^t^^^^£g^,5fe?^!^^,^/h^^,S
m-M'^^m^r^n^^m 1/2-1/3, ±^sfe,T^-^^miRife; ^^sfeo mm 5-7
3 llJ^m f^^#.i^mi^.#^HN(^tg) ailgl82: 1-3
Lactuca indica L. Mant. PI. 2: 278 1771; Fl. URSS 29: 292. 1964; ^Jg^l^
|ttJ^^4: 692,^6798 I975;p^^^|itl,^x 6: 305.1982,
-.-^^^*,rfej 60-120 M^^M^o m^'^aag:'^a^^^?^fl^^mo ^^^Jk
mtt^,^ 13-15 ^^,^jt K4)M,ji't^fe,5fe^^/>'?^^fe,1fMMPl.S^^i^€(ft
&::^^T),^his.e.^K-^P?^,[^g^^[lt^&^?^,3i^3i,fg;/jN^^<j25,^^^^feo ^
S:^fi<Jl/5; ^^Sfeo 1^*15^7-10^0
^^Pt^^'^'ft, ^^^lij^^ (f- indivisa (Maxim.) Hara). ^^[ll'^n (f-
runcinata Kitam.)» ^fn^ffir"^#o
4. i&^^m ^^m Sljg 182:4-5
Lactuca undulata Ledeb. Icon. PI. Fl. Ross 2: 12, tab. 129. 1830; Fl. URSS
29: 310. 1964; c^nSS^IttlS^ 4: 690. g 6793.1975.
-i^^^;$:,rft 5-30(60) M^o ^gSl5P^±^X^^^, :i:l^^,^-^o ^^^
Mm'\^,^m^\^m3m,^ 2-3 n^,^ 0.5-1 M^,^mm^. m^M:miJs;Tn!>m^^
^^^mm^.^m'\^mrm^wnM,^ 2-5 m^,^ 0.5-1.5 M^,m'\^m^.^^ssc
^\.^Mm^m> 45^5^':^M,^ 2-2.5 M^, a^it 3-4 M,ii^^M, 5fei^:i:^feM
• 452 •
9IK182 l-3.ilJKg Lactuca indica L. l.^^TSB; 2.ie<*±SB; S.g^o 4-5.ifi*ftSg L.
andulata Ledeb. ^.i^W,^-^Mo 6 — 8.9^^ L. serriola Torner. ex L. 6.^^^', 7.i^ii^±%;
^^?^,^ 10-25 m^w\^^ 8-12, wmm^^^-mm.^o m^^m3m,m^.M: i ^
M: 2 ^^m'\^mmmmm=fm^^mmmm;m^^^o ^m 4-6 n ,^m 6-8 Mo
• 453 •
5. psi^li^^ SIS 181:1-2
Lactuca altaica Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 9:73. 1846; Fl. URSS
29: 303. 1964; c^S,^^:^^/®^ 4: 689.^6792.1975.
-.-^^#:*,te 10-70(120)11^0 umy^m^to ^ii'^j^-, wm^,^6^^
.^>t^^)?^,S^^$!c5t^:fSl?;.^.^3£iltt^,fe 8-13(17) «^, ,^.^)t4jg,^fe^^
^fe,i5'hg.^.^Jt^P?^,#Mlfe!te^mi^^^/h5^jg(:eE:&:^mT! ),[^^^i£^?^,ii^
^a,miK3w-ffM^[S]T^^ffl;/jN?t 9-15, ^mn^,=fB^mm^B^m^p.o mw:^m
6. if^m BB 182: 6—8
Lactuca serriola Tomer, ex L. Cent. PI. 2:29. 1756; Fl URSS 29: 297. 1964.
L. scariola L. Sp. PL ed. 2:1119. 1763.
-^z:^^^2^,ift 3o-ioo(r,o)M^o U-^m\^o ^±§I35>^, fife^^^fe,^
m^m^o fff^ia?^,^ 10-15 M^,^ 4-7 M^, ^^j'-yt^s,'^A2[p]B0^i^>T-,ii
:b:/jNRf,=t®^^i5^^/h5^fe;.es^[aft^,^7--ii «^,,e.^>T- 3-4 ^,^^®:i:mm
m'^tk^^.\Hm^^^,&^mji^w\^^ 15-25, ^^ra^fe,^a$^^feo ^^^mw
mm^M^^.^m^^ 1-5-2 ^b-m^&^o ^m»j 6-9 ^o
78. If^^'^m Chondrilla L.
454
^ ^ ^ m m
2.it^^15,^o.5-2.5S^;fi7agl|K-^ia^,5fei^l£#fe^3ll^;^^iH-^^S&^?^
l-fe'#1&S^C. brevirostris Fisch. et Mey.
^S^:i:3ft,cf3lfii^::^^^SS 2.B§^|jJl;^ C phaeoeephala Rupr.
t.m^tn^^m^^miS^^mM.; fiS«l^)tl^n-^ffn®, fi^-^; it^M,^ 0.75-1
(1.5)^^ 3.<^^"gC. pictoeoma Fisch. et Mey.
1 — 3-^^ 4.4bati*SM C. lejosperma Kar. et Kir.
i.i^mm}i^^,mm\^^^,m':k;^'^i^=f%mmm^M=fi^m
5.3g1?^^g C. rouUlieri Kar. et Kir.
4.^15fi^lt6^43gl5,ItSffi,^ 0.75-1 «^;fiS«^K-aS 3 ^S^, ^^1^^^,^^^^^
f)- 4'3E|5^^]^ C, ornata Iliin
l.^t^:?€l?^5-7,rt,&:g)t5-6(7)o
7.Mm0Jswit,-feo.5-i.5(2)«^;s^«iifn-3^,isM-3a^;^
7-ii^'^lf^'^'^ C. pauciflora Ledeb.
7.jgm^it,5fe^?^^$^,^*S^WN-S£t^^|a?^^
8.J:J>SfeU^^^ C- ambigua Fisch. ex Kar. et Kir.
l.m%n%n SIS 183:1-2
Chondrilla brevirostris Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 3:32. 1837; Fl.
URSS 29:568. 1964.
m^^ 50-100 M^o ^T^^1taKm^raiJ^,^5>^, /Jn1$^,^^o ^^fH-^H
^y^n^iMHmm,^ 11 M^,^ 1.5 M^; T^^^Bf^^,^ n M^, m^ 5 «^,
^^l^;cl3^^±§15^3^^?^Mfe#|-j^,-^7M^,^i-5«^,^^,T^i^^^SiJ^oi^)?
S-fe 0.4-2(4)M^,it€;^«^lf -fe 12-16 «^;^Mg.^.^K-^^pj^,-fe 1-2 m^,\H
]g,^^^>^-ii# 8,^^i|^^5^,^ 10-12 «^, ^^,3i^)]iJ^, ^ffiirLl^^ii^^^;/jN
^ (7)9-iio ^mr±^5>-fe 4.5-6 ^^,±^5# 1-2 ^J^ifn^&tiillit^^ftSt^^jg;
l&^^jt^lil«,-fe 0.2-0.5 m^,^mM^^ 3 ®l|^;lt^ 0.5-2.5 «^, ^^1?,$fei^
^t«i$fe;7a€^^6-io4:Hto ^miS6-9;!o
• 455 •
2.^^n^n S)S183: 3-5
Chondrilla phaeocephala Rupr. in M^m. Acad. Sci. P^tersb. 14(4)59 1869;
Fl. URSS 29:577 1964
^^^^^^,^?^>^3fi^^,^2-4(6)M^,^i.5«^,^^, ^Hm^mi^o ^^
m^ 2-iom^^m±^^m,'^^^\j^^; *«?^i?^ 12-15 «^;F^g.^.^>r s, ^ft-
t^^^,^ 8-12 m^,^mmm^^j5:m^,^jkmA'\^^m^.^n^wc±w^^m^m^
2.3 «^,:i:^i^,5fe«3i:«$a;7a^^ 6-7 m^o ^^m 6-9 ^^
i n%n S)igl83:6— 7
Condrilla pictocoma Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 8: 54 1841; Fl.
URSS 29:574.1964; cjngi^^tl^S^ 4; 683.^6779.1975.
m^M 35-80 m^,mm^'^m^,m^^o ^^m^^^>^.T^:^m^t,^^^o
tt;4'^ln±^^*^^M?^M^^J^,^4-6(8)M^,^ 0.5-1(2) «^,?3^^,^^o ^
If s^ 0.4-1.5 mM^m^=f^\^^t^;9m}^'^>i^mmm,^^-2 €^, [^^^ 8-
/jNfit^«ii>T-;i&^^iiJT- 5, ^,5fe^:i: 3 ^m^(^mm;m^ 0.5-1.5 «^,s,^i^igr^'^
S^,5fe^3^^^a;S^^6-8«^o ^^6-9^0
/^^irgidk^(fi;#7^^.&l,&i^.^^S^0o
4. 4b^*i^mm aiiS 183:10-11
Chondrilla iejosperma Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 14(3):456. 1841;
Fl. URSS 24:574. 1964.
ti^rS3o-i20M^,i^{^^^^^o ^^mn^^5^^,rn^mmi^, ^mmwm
^o Tn'>^^n^m^^mn^,^ i-io m^,'^ 0A-\.2 M^, m^M:t^j^mi^^m
m.nji^^;±^m^n^^^^.m.^^.^m'^^^^m^w^,^ (0.7)1.5-5(7) j^^,
1gi-2(5)«^, ^MM^, ^^m^m^'^m^o ^IfS-fe 0.8-2 M^a5c#^^/h^
i^;l^Ji,^^^>t8,feft>^^?^,^io-i3.:S^,fe-^,^B^f&43B**^iJ^;/h^9-iu S
mrx^^^ 3-5(6)*^, ±^^ 2(3)^IJ/h^)t^'b:^«^^fe,^4'±^^^::^,^fti
iS^i^it5,3t&^,4'iS^:;^; t^-fe i.3-3(4)«>lt,5fei^^t^, ^l^^rS^iSS;^^^
5-8^^0 i^^^ 5-9^0
• 456 •
5. Stili^mm SUg 183:8-9
Chondrilla rouillieri Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nar. Mosc. 14: 456. 1841; FL
URSS 29:576. 1964.
mWM 40-90 M^o ^iT^ag:S^5>^,T^^S:fe,m^Mt^^^^#ie^RiJ^,
#B^^^oT^3^^iH-#-fe,^IS]^afi-?^M^t^feft?^,-fe 4-10 M^,^ 2-3 «^,T
^3i^:i:^lf£$iJt^iS;tt3§!5|n±^^^^,^o.5— 5M*,^i— 2.5«^,^^,?c^o ^
^m^ 7-15 «^,i!^^«^^,^«^^/jN^i^;^^^F?^ 13-15 «^; f^.^.^>r 8,
^?^,-fe 10-13 «^,#MI^SfeSt^^^, t*W?&43S^:ft^iJ^;/h^9-iio 5!gmr^
^5>-fe 3.5-4.5 «^,±^:i: 1-2(3) n^mm}i'^^&,^m 3 is^;is-s^n- 5, yf^^^
^,5fe^^^;tt^,^ 1.3-2.3 «^,5fet^^t^, ^1?Slt0^^^;^^^6-7«)i^o i^
6. +3E|i^mm(tW) SUg 183:17-18
Chondrilla ornata Iljin b Bkwui. OTjieji. KayqyKOH. 3:43.1930; Fl. URSS 29:579.
1964.
?E^-¥-fe,S^^^fH-^t^-M^,^ 0.8-3 M^,^^^ 1 «^, ^^,5c^o ^t^^J^^
13-16 «^;f^.^.^>ta'^ 8,^ 10-13 «^,#ffi^^tfife^^t^^^; /h^^Ho S^
r;k:§i55>-fe 4-5 «^,±^:i: 1-2 nm'\^mn}i^^;mm,m}f 5, ^f^i^^f^ 3 ^^;^
'^i^=fm^^n^.%m^,^ 0.75-1 «^, 5tt^i^^^ffi; ^^-fe 7-8 m^o ^^m 7-9
7. i>^|»l;m SIK 183:15-16
Chondrilla pauciflora Ledeb. Icon. Pi. Fl Ross. 2:28, tab 198. 1830: idem,
Fl. Alt. 4:14S 1833; Fl UR.SS 29:582. 1964.
g1^ie40-110M*o ^^5>^,T^^^^fe, /JN^^,{3^^)?^^&<J/jN^M^i^
^o T^^^fH-fef1-?^,-fe 7.5-8.5 M^,^^^iM^,^€,ii^MMPSfi^,-?-fe; 43^13
m±w>^^^mm^nj^, -fe 0.3-2.5(4) M*, 'M 0.3-1.5(2) m^,^m,^^^mm
U^^WWl^o 5^t^^)?^ 15-17 «^,^^^MSt^m^^?E^SgKdNl$^; rt.^^it
5-6(7), -K: ll-14(15)«^,^MirLfe^^t^|^^,^^^;/jN:^ 5-6(7)oS^r;^^^
^5-7(8)«^,±gl3^ l-2(3)^Jg|>t^^fe,^^;!S^^)t 5,^^, 3 i&^,|^Jt3ai|
;^,a^>m^m-&Sii^^^£t^^fe;[t^ 0.5-1.5(2) ^^,ti:ig^M^,5fe^3ic^'^ta;
8. J:i'^^*i^mm aiS 183:12-14 , .
• 457 •
SIRS 183 I— 2.fflqft|»^g Chondrilla brevirostris Fisch. et Mey. l.^^:f^^;2.-^^„ 3-5. 9f
«l»Bm C. phaeocephal* Rupr. 3. M^^CSB:^); 4.^^^-; 5.^^o 6— 7.!fj)^g C. pictocoma
Fisch. et Mey. S.^t*:??)? ;7.^ii^, 8-9.3S^|j^eg C. rouillieri Kar. et Kir. S.^iXVcff, ^-M
H, lO-ll.:ft;a?»Sm C. lejosperma Kar. et Kir. 10.^:t*^f?; 1 1 • iS*o 1 2-14.?j>ifi?»«g C.
amb'isua Fisch. ex Kar. et Kir. 12.^^(gl5^);13. rt^>t ", l^.^"^, 15-16. iJ>:?E»Sg C. pau- '
ciflora Ledeb \-^.^J[k7^?f-;i6.j^^^ 17-18. ^.^ttSl C. ronata Ujin, n .^i^mff-'^^-i^,^.
Chondrilla ambigua Fisch. ex Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15:398.
1842; Fl. URSS 29:580. 1964.
ti^ift 40-100 M^o ^T§{5WN-^^^fe,5>1$^m,?^fig^t^i^, ic^o T%^
±^^^^M^aKii^, fe 0.5-2(7) m^.M 1-1.5 «^,'^#ia, ^^^x^i^^^o ^
• 458 •
I
^5-9^0
79. >qJ@S|H^ Hexinia H. L. Yang, gen. nov, in Addenda
i^mix 1 #o
Hexinia polydichotoma (Ostenf.) H. L. Yang, comb nov, Chondrilla po-
iydichotoma Osteni. in Sven Hedin South Tibet 6(3):29. 1922; Ling Yong in Contr.
Inst. Bot. Acad. Peiping 3(4):206. 1935. Scorzonera divaricata auct. non Turcz.:
4^BS^S^S^4: 674, quoad fig. p.p., exd. descr. S. muriculata auct. non
Chang: 5^,gt;5>^#^ 25(1): 40.1987.
^^^:^;2|i,^ 15-40(50) M^o ^w^w.^m'^'i^mnm..n^w^^^Wi^o^
^M,^ffi,^ 0.5-4 M^, IS 2-5 «^,^gi5^is^, 5fe^^^:i:JifE#:^, mum-t.
^t^/jNHft5^^M-«o ^^-t^^l^fe^^, ^ 13-15 «^,^ 3-4 «^; 1^^@Mffl,^
4-8(10)«^;.^,^3SBI1i?^,^ 8-10 ^^,.^^jt 8-10, SEt^SP^J, ii^ilM, 5fe^
^i^^-^,^h^^ 4-6, ^/Jn,^^^,^ (1)2-5(6) mi^,^n^^^nmm,=^M^
S^0JM,^t^:i:SlfE^,[^ll^ii't4,fe^5,^J^,i5l|^,-fe8-iO€^,^>^ ll^^^o
^ft¥M;/h^5-7,^fe,^>t-fe^^6«^,W^3feit,bbS>irB§^o ^^^iSH^^Bltt
«m^tJJg,S^f^^^^,5fe^^^^o S^Sfe, 5-10 ^IJ,M^^^|glSt^,-fe 7-8 «
Jfi7-9^o
80. llj:BJP!j§M Hieracium L.
. 459 .
SJK184 1— M.^Bil Hexinia polydiehotoma (Ostenf.) H.L. Yang, l.^l^XgBC^S^'H- );*•
^TSC(?r:^*tH-);3.Mtt±gBC^^5)-7£i?);4-7.:?h,ei^>^;8-ll.(>9,ag>^;l2.75;l3.3g||(^gf);l4.
^ f* ^ ^ ^
1 • LLI^I^ ^- umbellatuin L.
- 460 •
BIKISS \-6.±»\iimm Hieracium hololeion Maxim. I .MftT^;2.;^1*±gC;3— 5.,^f7,tV;6.
«mo 7-12.ilj«P5§ H. umbeilatum L. 7 .m.^±^-^^-Tm^;9-n .^^^;12.:1}^,
2.-^i^\iiWM ^' hololeion Maxim.
i.\hmm ^^^ihmm.^B^=fmim^) si^ 185:7-12
Hieracium umbeilatum L. Sp. PI. 1753; Fl. URSS 30:90. 1960; ^^M^W^
®^ 4: 708,S 6830. 1975;i:^^^|t1^.^6: 308.1982.
• 461 •
^W^^^^,^±^^Mt^P5^;S^iH-|n^T^fH-#-fe; ^^^^m do Jtl^±),iS
^?^M^?^,^ 3-10 M^.rg 0.5-1.5 M^,5ti^^^^r^^,S^^^^1^J^^3£ll?^,
^;^t^;^lf S^,^ 1-6 M^,mMt^m^,#^m^^^%^; #^^I?^^W;.^^^1S
ftt'^^^MBI^?^,^ 8-11 «>it;ai^jt 3-4 g,Hg^fe^'t^Mfe,^®^1^^^3a^^,
2.:i:^iJLj^^ ^3t^>^#-P^S^^S[5(^ig) gj^g 185:1-6
Hieracium hololeion Maxim, in Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb. Sav Etrang. 9:182.
1859; Fl. URSS 30:60.1960; f^^^liit^:^ 6; 308. 1982. Hololeion maximoviczit
Kitam. in Act. Phytot. Geobot. 10:303 1941; c^SfftmitlS'^ 4; 708. S 6829.
1975.
m^^tjtio ^mir,^ 30-100 M^,:i:m^,^€,±gi5^i$o m^n^'^Wi^^
^^ii!ifef«,^i5-3o(4o)M^,^5-2oc30)-i5it, 5fe^^^, mm^'^^^mm'^
ffi,KiS'^;^^fe,^^,^^;^^fH-^t^S[#i-?^,^>M6-iojt),[Rl^±^?i^^^^$'^,
^ffi^W^^o3^^^J?^^,«^WPS^S^^IJi^rL^^t^,7Slf®-t^l-3(3.5)M^,^
^;a^[lft?^,-fe 10-14 «^,ig^<] 5 «*,mi!Wfo]±'$^; .^s^jt 3-4 Hr^^fe,
^^-fe,^Bl?^,^MM^m^^i£5c^;^''l^^S^^feo^^IiIft?^,-fe 4-6 i^, 4
81. SE^^Jl Crepis L.
^[lft?^^^^?^,5fe^^W^«^^,^^^B^a0tJSfeifflRi^5f, Mll^t^, ^ 10-20
• 462 •
6^ ^ ^
M^^^ l-33^# C. crosea (Lam.) Babe.
;{^:fgpy: 2.^^aE^#^' fl«s"o»a (Ledeb.; Clarke
i.a^# w^nmji.-^m-m^mmm) sis 186:1-4
Crepis crocea (Lam.) Babe, in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19:400. 1941; Fl. URSS
29:648. 1964; 4331^^^^1^^4:696.3 6806.1975; t^^^at;-^^ 6:313.1982.
C. turczaninovii C. A. Mey. ex Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 21(3): 110. 1848
Hieractum croceumh&m. Encycl. M^th. 2: 360. 1786.
^^^:^*,;ft 5-25(30) M^o m^mit.M:^WLmu,m^^i-2m^. m^m
^?^,^3-8(17)M^,^0.6-1.8(2)M^,5t:«^^^M^,SgP^^^^^®^^,3i
^nft^o ^'^^^^^^um^ 2-5 mmj^m.^m^; ^.^^w^, ^ 10-15 €^, ^g
7-10 m^(^m),a^}i 2 m^'wmm^m^i^^.^w^Rm^.m^m^.^m^ 6-
s^^^^nj^.^m^.i'^^^mm 1/3-1/2, 5fe^?^^,fRi^h^^ft,rtg^ ii,m±,^m
13-18 «)ito itm^^^,^ 5-6 «^,fft^^^.^fe,;i: 10-12 ^^J^ti^tt, ±^^
/h$iJ^(Si^:>^^T), ]^J^^^;S^-/5Sfe,-fe7-8«^o ^^^ 5-7 ^^
2. ^SiS^# ^B^-^m-m^mimm) mu^^e-.s-s
Crepis flexaosa (Ledeb.) Clarke, Compos. Ind. 254. 1876; Fl. URSS 29: 651.
1964; if a^^atlS^4:697.a 6807. 1975; rt^^Stj:S 6:315. 1982 cum auct.
(DC.) Benth. et Hook. f. Youngia flexuosa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2(2): 838.
1846.
^^^^;^,i^ 5-30 M^,^^o^i:m,f*^,±?^a?g^*M^^ms5,a 2-10 ■m
^^^^Mm^^^^i^^m^'^'^, ^ 2-6 ii3^t,rg 0.5-1.5(2) M^, %m^'j^WLm
^ft^]I^P^5^SP?iM^^0^E]mt^^l^,1f^-K:,^i-4M^; .^.^Hft^, -fe7-io
«^,^ 1.5-3 «^(^^),^hg,^.^>t 4-6(8) jp^^^pt^gfti-?^,^^,^^-^,^^^
[^^a^ 1/6-1/8, [^jl^ 8, ^)|^^llJ^Mfeff?^,^;^,5fe5^t^^^^^,3i^,^M;/h72
9-l3,^7aMfe.S>i-5fe^WW^j^^afeo ^*^^?^,-fe 4.5-5.5 4^, ^i^^^aSc
• 463 •
186 1-4. a*# Crepis crocea (Lam.) Babe. 1. ^tt;2.;51>J&^M-;3. |*),&^n-; 4.^^, 5-
8.«^a*# C. flexuo»a (Ledeb.; Clarke, 5 . jt^;6.;?h,&^>t;7 • rtaSn-;8- «*» 9-11. ^SH
mm Youngia tenuicauUi (Babe, et Stebb.) Czer. 9.^h,&^M-;10- rtJ&^>T-;ll -SSo
6-8 ^o
• 464 •
f
82. ^^HJl Ixeris Cass.
Nakai (1920) ^ilT Paraixeris MR Tzvel. (1964) ^ Ixeris M:^ sect. Ixeri-
dium A. Gray M, JY^M, ixeridium, [RlW±j^fF^^IM Prenanthes M^^#SltiA
B^^f Ixeris Mfi^^^^xMif^^^ffeffMmire^iTm^o ms^fnw^,;A^iit
gr^^K/^0^:$:S1it/iJ5ffi Ixeris Cass. (1821) ^'g_o
5> # ^ ^ ^
?i&(i-4),^^,xacf^r:^,^is^;smit^^^2«^
1 • LLi%$ '■ chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai
2-^^lH-^^^i^;i:-^[^S* 2.^g3? 1. denticuUta (Houtt.) Stebb.
2.^±i^m^cp^^\>j-y^^^M.^mwm^M^m.m^^^m.i^^
3.}&^^^|| 1. sonchifolia (Bge.) Hance
Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai in Bot. Tokyo 34:152. 1920; 4^§rft^M^S
^4:702,^6818. 1975; f^^^gi^;^ 6 :318. 1982. Prenanthes chinensis Thunb.
Fl Jap 301 1784. p. p. Ixerts versicolor (Fisch.) DC Prodr. 7:151 1838.
/ chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai subsp. versicolor (Fisch.) Kitam. in Bot. Mag Tokyo
49: 283 1935. Ixertdtum chtnensisiThunh.) Tzvel, in Fl. URSS 29: 390 1964
^^^^if.,% 10-30 M^,^^o ^M^^,^tii^m^,iA^,^?M^i:ir,5>^»
mmo ^^fH-^^^,^¥tt,Mfeft?^. ^^feU-?^^^?^,^ 4-15 )M^,^ 1-3.5 M
l^,KM:^^fe;^^(Jf-d>l^(i-4),-^S^fH-|gfK, '^/jN,^ffi,^m^r±,^?&^o ^
«*(^iK),.^.^K-?c^,5fet^^,^hM^ 6-8,m/jN,^^^,^^^rt^n-^fitj 1/6-1/9,
?^;/Jn^ 20,406
^n^^m^ 122,123,125
M^~^ii 353,354,355
^€;^$1J* 328,329,330
MfH-lJj^^ 466
MlH-3$^ 422,431,432
MPf^ 268,289,290
i|Rf^ 248,249
M^^^^ 159,161,164
^e§fi] 357,359,363
]^tl^m:-m^ 97
/S/^Sf§-S^ 244
#B^-t^0/*^ 282
#0#-ffiE« 291
^S^-H^ 255
^B^'-^m-m^^ 463
)t^§i4^ 47
Jn^:^^^ 241
/N
iSi
)^$^^^ 417,418
)^^7^-EI&B^-^S^ 443
3^^^-f^#-^*»T 178
9^^-^^=f 161
T^^li^^^ 439,440,443
^m'f- 41
^^^ 47
^^
y^
372
^:^^^ 42.46
^:^^ 428
^^^4^ 95,96
nmu 179
^M 270
3ifi,SM^^ 369,378,379
i&^S^i^^ 11,12
]&G;MSS 178,180
mB^ti^-y>B^.^ 263
MEtl 278
m^t^^m 369,384,385
mi&B-^'l^BM 450
SffiS-»t5-$* 242
mfa^lJM^m 450
ffife^j3EM# 2
mfS^OM^^ 310,311,312
ffi^;^^1§ 4,6,7
mmmM.m 237,238
:*Tfft^^* 395
^ji^jLm 138
^&m 270,300,303
%5f 138
^^ 138,139
:%^S 93,138
:^^ 170,173
^^m 156,169
%^ 134
mm^^ 134
:^|g/R 42,43,44
:*a^ 389
B'^B-mit^ 157
:??c6M^^ 369,377.381
K&M'^^m^m^ 225
l^cPHSP 343
K^^^ 424
nm-m^^ 172
Kig^^ 85,86,87
^^X 317
^^^ 317
^^^ 317
^J^^ 43
^i^il 43
• 47» •
^^-m#^ 37
^mm'^^ 340
^^^ 242
^m^ 42.43,46
^^fe 340
i^fH-^hlfe^ 17,20,21
nm^ 183
^J^^ 183
^J^ 183,184,185
^^i^-\%B^n-m^m 247
^^^-n-])Hm-m^^ 154
^-gi^§-sp^s#-^^-t^;b^ 212
^Wl^J^f^ 37
e?f-M^a/^^ 273
3^tH-^M3¥: 306,307,309
^^^1^ 388,389,390
m^m^^ 395,396,397
gM^ 134,136
SM^S 93,134
-g^^ 259,265
H^SS 259
■g^^ 32,33
S^^S 3?
32i!HmS# 134,136
Mr^m^^/^^ 438,439,440
3g-^^ 248,261
Wffi7X^"^ 159,163,164
:ttt^?E^ 396
ffi^^hlfa:^ 18,25,26
3t^^ 66
yt&^ 150,151
3>f;y/!;^ 268,281,283
^^^^ 340,341,342
^^^mm. 67,68,69
^f|-^ 422,429.430
^^±n^ 178
^K€^ 369,376,377
^^^^^ 64,65
^i^^ 187,188.190
^A^#M 183.187
t^7Xl£^ 168
^^BPrJ 452
^0m-K>a.*^ 271
#7KS-B^EM-^SI& 443
^^^-M^a.*^ 270
^mU^ 208,210,211
^mM 267,269,296,297
#^^S 269,299,300
^um 2
^^lIjW^ 461
t^mmm 358,395,399
Hm^^m 369,382,383
^tH-SbiH-^ 25
^mi^LikM 201,203
^^it 27,28,29
^W 28
^^ 37
^^3^fH-ta# 2
a*t;^ 150,152
^^ 150
^pf^i^^ 159,163,164
^^5,5fe« 174,175,176
^•//> 188,191
^:fHM 338,412
^:^ 402,412
a^^ 412.
^^$g 27,28,29
^t^ 28
tomS^J 350,352
m^mm 337,352
l!?^-§?S7f: 13
0^-^S^#-/g^ 95
§?^-tL-g#^ 166
$f,tJ-«-S 243
ifi^.-t(>Bg^-^ 293
480
tt!^Bmm^-^\tm=fm 422
Bm-^\tm=em 432
B-^BBm-WjtB=r-m 469
\^B^m 221,242
ffi]S^M 187
'-pym 126
^dm^ 427
^:ib]g^^ 216
^-PW'^^ 439,442,444
^^M^^mmm^ 224,226,225
^^^^^ 398
^i^^€ 388,390
^VcUVc^ 395,398,400
^^m^M. 165
^^I^Si^ 324
^n^m 192,193
^^fH-^J?r^ 104,105,106
^l^?i^^^ 439,443,444
^^ihMm 452
^^^^ 171
^^m 45
^f:M 42
^^iL^m 452
l^^ihmm 461,462
^^I^^^J^i: 329,335,336
#m^ 71,72
^m^M 61,71
^tH-^^^: 119
wmmm, 76,8o,84
#fH-W:^ 108
^%m 415,418
#It^S 413,415
^?^mm 76,82
mn^ 179,180
P^fj^S 157,179
[fflj
/il-^ei^M 61,66
yil'^^lg^^ 85,86
r>^mm 321
/i^^^m 76,78,
y::I'^^M<^^ 369,386,387
rpmm 43
/::i'^:%#^ no
r^^^"^"^ 455,457,458
rP^mm^ 327
i^:^^^:^^ 187,189,191
r{p^^ 191
r^^#S 218
rP'BW 200,204,205
ry^^n^ 433,434,435
y/l>^
r>
268,273,276,277,279,283
i^^^m 47
y^^§l^ 66,67
rj^^M 114,116
r>MM 93,114
^S-HEI 295
^!5^H-M^ 401
^ig^ 174,176
fflS^M 157,173
?^S 267,269,295,297
^ffi«P 27
^^^ 314,315
TS^^^S 187 313,314
^^-m^m 10
^S*^-t^BS^^ 271
^n-K^m 310
^^C 146
^^^ 31,60
^IJi-#:M 60
SR^tf 32
^:? 242,246
^IPM 187 242
^m,^ 23
S^ 178
o^M 157,178
^^lH-=PM)t 306,308,309
:^^ 188
481 •
^^^ 463,464
^^^m 413,462
ffiJ^^ME 76,81,84
tiM 41,44
itimm 41
m^B'^m 469
$1^^ 115,118
mmmmn 322,325,326
^11-^^^ 134
^g 269,295,297
%±^^ 327
#S-JJCfii^-SSl& 22
^S-0GI^ 275
^H-P^#Mffi 259
^0tg-feS^n;^j|&-SSI& 214
^^flj 193,197,198
%n 181,182
^^M 180
pPf^^^ 340
iP^#fc 151
^prn^E 76.79,84
^P^ME 75,77,84
^iH-^ftl 193
<H-^lJ^^^ 407,408,411
PrJ^^-B^GM-S^^^ 439
ppfi^^-{)^7fr:m-^9^ 186
PpJ^N^^m 450,451,454
U^s^M 362,363,364
n^.mm.^Vc 215,216,217
M^-^^mn 42,44,45
lfpjaS-t&>0S^o 281
Ppfiigf^^^- 395,396
n^m:^"^^ 4,9
PRlti#i*?§^ 121
PpjS-P^tkM^^ 422
PSJ^ 295
83,84
i 61,83
389
208
208
459
463
SPJ^^S 88
134
9P:?^,
372
271
468
SP0-.+c^-jt5lt§-^^SPPl 468
SPTtCJ^-^^SmSP 306
SP#-J^ti^-^St& 25
§P#-i&^-«^S 7
gpi;^-^^^^ 159
SPI^^-il^^-P^B^^ 147
gI5#-|15 0feg^^-^^^ 117
^^m
^"^m.
367,394
f 337,394
/V HI
^^^^ 368,374,375
^0-Bffil^ 174
^0-i^mS 253
^0-^±imirt 53
^■fi-|S-$?^-tL^#^ 165
-^m-mifi^ 463
^=l=i-^iift 213
293
• 482 •
261
^LFH-wta 151
^ft^M^^ 56,57,59
-^M 267, 268, 27S, 279,280
•^^m 221
^^ 138 221,222
^^M 221
m^^mm 446
•^EiiLiiLM 201,202,203
M'B^ 459,460
nmrnm 413,459
m^W 199,200
mw:^m 199
^^;^'0 450,452,453
■^iS^mS^^ 421,424,425
^hlfil^m 15,17
>^^t'c±7K# 322,323,325
l^^^-^^-S, 150
m^^-^t!^-^^i^ 35
t^l§§-#;t:t^-iq^B? 42
l^^^^BtlSP 80
l^# S i^-$?^-Mffi -SKI& 175
'^S 274
^E 267,275,277
MJL^ 356,362,364
flj^^c 329
^'J3tc^ 345,347
$'J^^M 336,343
m^^ 412
$'J^^J^ 112,116
^'J:^^^ 388,391,392
M&^^:?5 108,110,110
^0^^ 338,339
M^MM 336,338
^J^^ 349,351,352
mmn 48,49,50
MM 357
t^ZI^ 417
P^^Vc^kk.^ 56,58,59
5f^^ 419
W7f:# 322
#^ 108
W^S 93,107
#te 150,151,152
#?iM^fffM-^^ 37©
»?Sfii:%M,^^ 370
nmmm 352
girJSTH 49,53
"^XM 270,301,302
^m^ 446,447
^^^S 413,445
"^m 27
^^ 451,465
^^^ 465,466,467
^^^S 413,465
^^ 343
^^i^ 466
^^!i^^ 201,203
^^^ 446,447
gBf4 143
JHS 145,150
"^^^^m 153
^^M 337,388
M^U^m 419,420
]^3^^ 343,344
l^^^M 336,343
$felH-^5t:E 175,176,177
$fefH-^^^ 157
^Itn 157
^32^^11 407,408
^3E^J^ 183,186
^M^M^ 322,324,325
^:^P 138,139,140
©:# 248
^?!)'H^^i^ 56,58,59
^S^^ 100,101
©:SM^M 92,100
#S?L^ 231,232,233
483
#^g^^ 421,422,423
^^^mm 465,466,467
fefj-fH-^fil 193,194,195
459
i 421,422,423
iiL&mm 199
MM^ 446
m^^^^-'^tn^.^ 262
^:ftf^ 37,39
^^^M 37
ljie^$t&[J^^i^ 153
filH-^ 174
tq^e-1^S/^^ 279
l^m-X}i^n-n^^ H3
O^^-I^^BtlSP 80
^^iLi^-nnn^ 177
a^#;+:-^-St& HI
^«fcztL*a-sSfe 123
-^-mm 259
^;g 269,291,292
mm^ 213
ItetfS 213
^^^fg 184
^^M 263
^:^:i^:^ 3i7
^:?^ 54
^S^M 93,121
56)^m 147
mm'f- 147
^^^P 305
m^^ 306,308
^ng:^ 224,226,227
^I#,^M 223,224
^I^^ 401
^^m 462
#fe^hlM^ 22
^'J:T^ 56,59
±^M^ 208
^Mfc 255
^m^^ 22
^^^m 208
r^^ 68
%nm 450
?L^ 231,232,233
fmm 223,231
^fH-°,5fe^ 175
^fH-3^^ 421,423,425
^R+^«^ 117,120
^R+^Hm 468,469,470
m^mm^ 159,160
^IJi-^ 267,271,272
^ff//J,^g 271
mm\^^^ 18,25,26
^^^^^ 464,468
mmm^m 345,346,348
mm^MM 269,290,292
^^^hlM^ 22
^a#^ 141,142
^IH-^ 260,263
m^m^ 48,49,51
?S^:^ 15,16
?B^^M 15
#S*t 27,28,29,30
#^^ 156
■^^^ 248
#t-^0^^S|5 314
^P+#S^ 30
^^g'^ 204,205,206
m^^^^ 368,372,574
^@e*& 30
MMR^^ 369,379,386
HM^IJ^ 183,184,186
484
^ffiSit 267,268,277,278
S^^^tK 228
^^mmm 159,163, i64
^^3S## 463,464
^^^$^m 67,68
^ffi^ 101,107
J^W^M 93,107
#§^Jg 93,131
S^-^^7^:ti-.5^ 202
lcT-EfeEM-^St& 439
^^-tbB^^ 108
S^-ffiEI^ 275
ic^-Mji^ 160
S^-lJ^tb^l^^ 427
S^-^0 212
ST-3i^-$:?^S 10
S^E-SS^ 417
^S^-t^S5^^ 274
S^^S EI&-E^Em-S^|& 442
^fti^S 32
M:^^^^ 56,57,59
^fH-7^ 37
^^-^Rfllj 157,158
^^^^m 368,372,373
M^ 113,113,115
m^H 93,112
^^ 200,204
m-^m 199
g#:JS 199,204
^^^^ 270
^m. 36
^^M 36
II^M 208,212
^MJ^^M 369,380,381
^•MMW- 204,205,206
^•M^^^ 215,216,217
^M'^^ 439,443,444
^M 268,286,287
¥^^ 338,393
$^€M 336,338
m'^^^ 224,226
5:I>K$iJ^ 328,329,330
^fiM 145
1=6jtB 145,147,149
WH-M^^ 369,384,385
^pfH-^tf^ 244,246
m^MW^ 322,323
W^^ 165,166,167
^M^&m 156,165
^f^f-E 265,261
^^MM 248,266
^fPJl 188
it^^€^ 188,191
^^^m 1,11
56^ 404,405
JS^M 337,404
ffBS^lfil^ 17,20,21
m^^^nJl 191
#11^1^ 221,247
®^ 422,431,432
^MM 413,421
^HES-^^19? 245
P^BSf^ 461
[»^S-^^.-^-P^S^|& 146
tJ^i^SEtS 291
^^-m^^ 178
P^IS0?§-^^^E 105
M^^hlftL^ 23
M^^S^ 257,260
;^:Nfe^ 4,5,6
J^MWm 1,4
^IJtH-fl^ 421,425,426
%X 245
^$IJ 245
^#1- 245
485
%¥t^ 245
%^^m 242,244
^\^M 269,296,297
##^ 108,109
m^mm 94,143
§i| 141,142
§^M 93,140
J^pff^^ 267,271,273
^fH-lll^^ 466
^^HE 76,79,84
^^^hlfil^ 23
^m^ 184
^!g# 2
B^^jll 314
lek^m^ 466
{ft^^SP 389
^SW-^^^ 13
m€^ 267,273,274
^^icM 255
^^^5(5 306
^iitSS-^^M 138
m^M 291
g^ 315,327
gma 314,327
+
III
ift^*32^^?^^ 230
^M.^^ 369,380,382
Slij^^^^ 228,240
iStb^-P^^^ 258
^tH-fl^^ 54,
1gfH-ffi:ibj^^^ 384
%^m^m 345,346
^fH-K^^ 215,216,217
^^m'l^^ 438,441,444
HSR^iS^ 49
ftP^H-o^bk^^^ 430
^ig:#: 116,119
^^^M 93,117
i|5^m# 2,3
^:?5^ 269,299,300
1^^-^ 455,456,458
B'^nm 413,454
m^M'^^ 445
-^?Lm 10,12
?S?l^M 1,10
-/§5^-[J^0-msa?ft 169
m-mu'M-^^ 151
^g 264,265
^SM 248,264
«Il^^$EcIt^ 448,449.
mm^sM 267,276
?feIIi^N^ 356,358
mm,^^m^ 310,312
^^^ 62,63
it^^S 61,62
ajl\m 188
SL^^itJ 192,194,195
^±^1XM 187,188,189
^m^^m 369,378,379
a^ 277
i^mm 32
S0*&-±*m-;^:^^ 34
*5l5^-M^na^ 102
i5C7^:SPRl1t^-^3iEe 259
m^BMn^-i^nmm 306
ifP?S-S.^st&S-^^W 250
^Bi^^s^-m^^ 119
^^^-B^tqi 45
*^ 34
5S^# 169,170
5W 202
J^^ 102,104
wsmM 92,102
486
mm^ 92
m^ 340
m^m 452 -
mw:mm 450
mmm 84,85
MMaJS 62,84
^^JS 413,448
^ffiij 356,357,358
^^ 33,36 <>
^^14 36
^^M 32,36
g?^^ 269,293,294
MWMm 269
K^ 153
^mm 218
gl?^ 235,236
gl^^JR 223,235
mm 90
f^^-t 452
^^B-^B-i&BM^ 87
#*^-01^5|5 83
i^TfvtS-^^^ 184
#*^S-o?n^ 43
#*tg-^tliiaT^0 119
#irtl&-^^Sir 153
#t&S-^S^-P^H-^|& 148
ISfH-?^^ 420,421,428
Bm^Y^^m 369
^ff^ 291
^^m 49
5gM7E 11,13,14
^gft3:^ 244,245,246
mm^ 70,72
3^^#:M 61,70
mm 91,191
Smf4 191
ffi^g 191
mW 172,173
i^^M 156,172
m^^ 119,120
B^^:^^ 93,119
laig^ 2,3
flSS§ffi# 2
ig##: 181
^MM 282
^^ 282
^t=#: 421,427
^B^-m^^-^1^BM 466
l%3|t^-'^&0PRj 465
m^nM 421,424,426
^fSta 269
^^ 73
+ - u
*i^^4: 95,97,99
MttM^li 368,375,376
m^ 95
^^^m^ 345,346
^^^■n^ 95,98,99
^l^^0 187,189
^^^^ 251,252
^3^^ 269,297,298
^^^mi-fm 264
M^3< 395,398,400
^^^m 337,395
^^S3!c 10
^^S 223,232
^:^#: 459
ii^f4 47
i^^SM 48
^a^ 324
MM^m 221,313
SIS^-HM 314,322
m^m^m 54
M^n#M 413,432
^^fi- 244,245
^^^M 156, 1S7
. 487 •
r^^^iiii^ 201,202,203
^iiL^Um-W^B^^ 289
H^ 58
^^^IJ^ 183,184,186
M^U^ 208,211
n^mr^ 22
^^^^hifii:^ 17,22,24
n^^^^ 208
lti^^^4^ 97
n^^m 404,405
^^^ 11,12
^^^ 95
^^ 95,96
^4^M 92,94
nw:m^ 148
^^^ 417
^^ 58
M^M 327
^^ 268,282,284
nm^ 465
^II^M 413,468
^^ 414,416
^nm 221,412
^^M 412,414
mm 220
^M 259
^^ 251,252
mmm 247,251
i^^«^ 73
^mm 221,336
^JSf4 40
3^^Kl^^ 372
nmmm 424
^M^^ 11,13,14
^^^^* 395
Slt^^ 403,406
^^l^m 337,406
mj^^m 61,71
^1?^^^ 455,457,458
m^nWs 422,427,430
^t«C^^ 95,97,98
^#:^M 208,213
^#7^: 213,214
^m 27
mM 269,301,304
^T#M 199,207
B^^ife 170 f.
m^n=f- 37
iF5:S 268,285,286
^X-mBtl^-^^ 286
i?tl;^ 213
mm^ 151
i?^iJJL^ 363
^#^ 115
mm^ 20
^^^ 171,173
mmmm 156,171
^^ 37,40
g^^^ 450,453,454
WM 356,357
mn^ 135
^m^'^m^ 468
IS^N^^-bbH^* 110
fP^^^^-P^Sffi/^^ 207
^^s^mm 278
§Pt^ 154,155
mt^m 145,154
l?^m 278
S.-/ft-/* 150
mW:m^ 145,146
S^^ 205
I 268,281,284
«iIL 45
jg/Mt^ 445,449
n^bmmm 413,445
W/X^^Ii 34,35
U6^^nM 422
488
n^mm 188
^n.^m 201,203
m^mW 70,72
n'i^mwm 61,70
n^^ 85,86,87
ig^^M 62,85
^fii^M 450
1g^# 135,137,138
mJim 417,418
?SJL€M 413,417
^^M 267,270,272
|g^!^i^ 48,51,53
^S 268,288,297
m^^ 5
^m^ 394,397
m^mm 337,394
S^M^ 42
StSlg 170
^^^Mm^ 102,103,104
^m 191
^^5^^^ 73,75
^ifll 448
Ri^i^m 74,77
+ ~ la
M^^M^-MBB 126
l[^^fe#-^4^ 97
MB-^^m 130
M^^M^ 306,308
M^mm^ 318,319
M%E 268,282,284
^H-?i<2^^ 439
^^mm.m 42,45,47
I^^Pl 184
^^^^m 368,370,371
l^f^^J^M 93,103
l^tH-^ 269,289,290
fil^it^Pf 140
®^^#72 122,124,125
5gfH-^^J^ 329,333,335
^^##:^ 132,133
^^3^^ 422,429,430
U^mm^ 324
^^SPrJ-SSI^ 32
mm^^^^ 63,64,65
mm^^^m 38
^^M^^ 375
m^'^ 15
^^ 113,190
^E^#-I^^0^gi5 77
^B^^-^-S-feH-^l^ 87
i^ii^-^^-*^S 5
i§:ii^-fet#0«;f^ 51
i|iiW-P^bb»f^Tf^ 432
^©^-^^m-t^n? 43
^^^ 56,58,59
m^^m 48
^M^M 47,48,56
3t*^M^^ 369,384,386
1f^N-®Wfe 264
1f^^ 269,299,304
m^m-^m^-BB-^^i^ 30
^^#: 66
m^-^mm 42,46
^^m^M. 165,166,167
^i^^ 171
^^^^^ 155
^^14 179
mm^ 60
^^M 62,88
^^^n# 433,435,437
m^^ 228,230
^^Tf^M 223,228
^^m 221,223
^IIM 223,227
t^^ 67,83
• 489 •
^^^m 61,82
mff:km 253,254
^if^hlk^ 18,25,26
mn-m 264,260
m-\-mm 248,264
J^ft^ 270,302,303
mm^ 54
%^^ 5
mm^^^^ 56,57,59
ll7fcSPpIg^-*#-*H^ 216
H^-^EStM^ 168
H^-Mji^ 164
^^1^?^ 48,52,53
m^mm 257
^^J^H 74,77,78
^M^ 234,237
^M^m 224,237
^t^^^ 455,458
mm^ 248,249,250
m^^^.^ 85,86,87
mm=f-^yt 306,307,308
mm^n 243
^?5 124
42,44,45
; 41,42
mm 315,316
mmm 313,314
+ H ai
t^if^ 131,132
mi^^m 93,130
irilS^ 208,209,210
ifiiHM]^ 251,252
frll3E^ 261,262,263
i?^?L5g 231
irSI&Jte 145,148,149
frii^'^ 233,234
mmM 356,360
lf?il^M^ 127,129
• 490 •
mmm^.^ 63,88
^ii^m 76,81
mn^^m-^^^ 154
a^:^M 62,88
■^M 267,273
^^M 188
i&^lz:^ 46
^-^^ 201,202,203
-^//V^ 438,440,442
M'j^^m 413,438
?i//:^ll 469
#^:^^ 262
m-^mm 261,262 ^
#li 247,248
^^ij^ 328,331,332
mmm 221,328
m^l^m 328
MlJ^a 76,78,80
]S¥1=^^ 143,144
m^^m 215
^§14 15
mm 89,90
^|i]M 62,89
fOM 337,356
MM 184,187,248,266
mmn 27
m^'f 80
«Lijmm 450,451
^^^-1^0/^^ 283
m^^^-^bm=^m 428
«^^5 242,243
«^Se 178,180
«*3^E 421,428,429
m^^m 212,214
^^^^^ 212
m^m'^m 258
'^(ir^ 268,283,285
115
1
«^i^^ 388,389,391
mW^^M 389
^#m 151 .
ffl$?^miim 76,82
St^^^m 455,456,458
S^M 36
«if^^ 270,298,305
@/h^*€ 407,409,4.10
^^flil^ 153
^$|J^ 127,128
'^tmW, 93,127
^^Sffi^ 245
'^^J^'^m 7
i^^m 419
®-^K^^ 419
m^n^ 97
SIS^^ 244
a^^M 156,157
mi^^M 61,69
M^^ 69,72
ii.^^M 413,419
EM^Jl 93,127
%m'^m 313,318
^W&^ 219,202
^^-Mj^^ 161
^W^m^ 159,161,162
lg^ 248
WLm.^m 267,274,283
H- E9 U
^^-i^^ 188
^±^Vn^ 433,434,435
M^i^^^M 369,381,383
^a^ii] 356,359,360
M^^^n 154
S^^Jl 337,366
n^m 170
^^ii 108
:!i^ 401,403
UPm 337,401
^€»|J3^ 329,331,334
W&M 268,279,280
iffi-^l^hifil^: 17,23,24
^^^h 322,326,327
mm^^m 368,369,371
n^m'i^^ 442
W,-^^^ 468,469,470
MM 235,236
n^m 223,235
MM 269,293,294
#¥|6J^2 145,146,148
^^^^=^ 310,311,312
IS^^ig 61,67
%^U-mm 446
^^#: 63,68
lS#lg-#>^B|5pI 451
mmm 313,320
^^^^^ 187,188,190
i&^M 242,243
+ £ li
^HTfc 293
^^#-^^BlSiP 76
^^^^^ 268,280,281
^/^=FM7fe 307
^:g.^^ 30
m^m 452
I^II^S^^ 224,225,226
m^mVc 51
^IH-^^ 310,312
i^^^ 415,416
n^mU 412,415
4i^ 349,350
mmm 336,348
^m 76,78,80
^ajg 61,74
t9l
+ /\ la
llRf^^^ 407,409,410
m^Wi^ 214,220
j^^m 93,114
!^^ 69,90
^^m 61,69
»P+f^^* 395
^fH-^^'J^tc 328,331,332
m^m 93,135
M^ 135,137
^gJH 401,402
mmmm 337,401
^s:^ 305,310
m.m 43
^^fi-^?^ 54,55
MfH-;l 266
mmm^ 17,21,22
+ -b li
^M 267,271,272
^^^hlfil^ 17,19
n^m^m 345,347
gfij 356,361,362
+ /v a
miK 49
m/A^ 48,49,50
i^lij 357,359,365
^fi] 349
- + M lU ±
^;^/jN-M-|i 255,257
m^y:m 261
^7^:M^ 261,262
gy^^^ 108,110,110
^T^C^^T^: 228,229,230
«llfH-:feM 34,35
m^-^^ 73
Si 191
. 492 •
e T ^ ^ 51
Abrotanum Bess. 268
Absinthium DC. 269
Achillea L. 247. 248
millefolium L. 248, 249, 250
ptarmioides Maxim. 248, 249, 250
setacea Waldest. et Kit. 248, 249
Achnatherum splendens (trin.) Nevski 188
Achyrophorus Adans. 413, 417
ciliatus (Thunb.) Sch.-Bip. 417, 418
Acroptilon Cass. 336, 343
repens (L.) DC 343, 344
Adenophora Fisch. 218
Stenanthina (Ledeb.) Kitag 218
var. angusi-Ianceifolia Y. Z. Zhao 219,
220
Ajania Poljak. 248, 261
achilloides (Turcz.) Pojak. 261, 262
fastigiata (C. Winkl.) Poljak. 261, 262,
263
fruticulosa (Ledeb.) Poljak. 261, 262
Amberbosa (Pers.) Less. 337, 404
moschata (L.) DC. 404, 405
turchata Iljin 404, 405
Amethystea L. 92, 94
caerulea L. 94, 101
Ammopiptanthus mongalicus (Maxim.) Cheng
f. 191
Anabasis L. 188
Ancathia DC. 337, 352
igniaria (Spreng.) DC. 350, 352
Anchusa hispid a Forsk. 69
saxttlis Pall. 83
spinocarpos Forsk. 74
Androsace L. 1,4
alashanica Maxim. 4, 9
filiformis Retz. 4, 7
incana Lam. 5, 9, 10
longifolia Turcz. 4, 7
mariae Kanitz. 4, 6, 7
var. tibetica (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz. 7
maxima L. 4, 5, 6
septentrionalis L. 4, 5, 8
umbellata (Lour.) Merr. 4, 5, 6
Anthemideae 221, 247
Apocynaceae 37
Apocynum L. 37
hendersonii Hook. f. 40
pictum Schrenk 38
venetum L. 37, 39
var. ellipticifolium Beg. et Bel. 38
Arnebia Forsk. 62, 85
decumbens (Vent.) Coss. et Krai. 85, 86
fimbriata Maxim. 85, 86, 87
gutata Bge. 85, 86, 87
szechenyi Kanitz. 85, 86, 87
Arctium L. 336, 340
lappa L. 340, 342
leiospermum Juz. et Serg. 340, 341, 342
tomentosa Mill. 340, 341, 342
Arctogeron EXD. 223, 235
gramineum (L.) DC. 235, 236
Arnica ciliata Thunb. 417
Asclepiadaceae 40
Aspekula elongata Schrenk 199
Asperugo L. 61, 69
procumbens L. 69, 90
Aster L. 223, 227
alpinus L. var. fallax ( Tamamsch.) Ling
228, 240
altaicus Willd. 224
493
alyssoides Turcz. 229
fallax Tamamsch. 228
hispidus Thunb. 227
millejolius Vant. 225
punciatus W. et K. 232
A.stereae Cass. 221, 223
Asterothamnus Novopokr. 223, 228
alyssoides (Turcz.) Novopokr. 228, 230
centrali-asiadcus Novopokr. 228, 229, 230
var. procerior Novopokr. 2.30
fruticosus (C. Winkl.) Novopokr. 228,
229, 230
Artemisia L. 184, 187, 248, 266
achilloides Turcz. 263
adamsii Bess. 268, 289. 290
albicerata Krasch. 267, 277, 278
anethifolia Web. 269, 293. 294
anethoides Mattf. 269, 293. 294
annua L. 268, 282, 284
arenaria DC. 268,276, 277, 279, 283
aurata Kom. 281
austriaca Jacq. 268, 288, 297
blepharolepis Bge. 267, 271, 272
borotalensis Poljak. 269, 299. 304
brachyloba Franch. 269, 291, 292
campestris L. 268, 280, 281
campestris L. var. macilenta Maxim. 271
capillaris Thunb. 270
centiflora (Maxim.) Krasch.
var. pilifera Ling 259
commutata Bess. 274, 281
var. pubescens (Ledeb.) Poljark. 274
desertorum Spreng 267, 273
dracunculus L. 267, 271, 273
fasitgiata C. Winkl. 263
frigida Wilid. 267, 269, 295. 297
f. argrophylla (Ledeb.) Poljak. 295
var. argyrophylla (Ledeb.) Kryl. 295
var. atropurpurca Pamp. 295
• 49+ •
var. gmeliniana (Bess.) Poljak. 295
var. parva (Krasch.) poljak. 295
gmelinii Web. ex Stechm. 269, 291, 292
var. vestila Nakai 289
gracilescens Krasch. et lljin 270, 303. 304
halodendron Turcz. ex Bess. 267, 268,
277, 278, 281
intramongolica H. C. Fu 268, 279, 280
intricata Franch. 264
issykulense Poljak. 269, 299, 300
juncea Kar. et Kir. 270, 301, 302
kaschgarica Krasch. 270, 302, 303
lacintata Willd. 289
lavandulaefolia DC. 268, 285, 286
leucophylla Turcz. 268, 286, 287
macilenta (Maxim.) Krasch. 267, 271.
272
macrocephala Jacq. 269, 287, 294
marschalliana Spreng. 281
mongolica Fisch. ex Bess. 268, 283, 285
var. leucophylla (Turcz. ex Bess.) W.
Wang et H. T. Ho 286
nitrosa Web. ex Stechm. 270, 298, 305
ordosica Krasch. 267, 268, 278, 279, 280
oxycephala Kitag. 268, 281, 283
pubescens Ledeb. 267, 273, 274
var. oxycephala (Kitag.) Kitag. 281
palustris L. 268, 281, 284
pectinata Pall. 266
rhodantha Rupr. 269, 299, 300
rutifolia Steph. 269, 296. 297
sacrorum Ledeb. 291
santolina Schrenk 270, 301, 302
santolinaefolia Turcz. ex Bess. 269, 290,
292
schrenkiana Ledeb. 269, 301, 304
scoparia Waldst. et Kit. 267, 270. 272
sieversiana Willd. 269, 293, 294
songorica Schrenk 267, 276
sphaerocephala Krasch. 267, 275, 277
sublessingiana (Kell.) Krasch. ex Poljak.
269, 297, 298
tanacetifolia L. -269, 289, 290
tangutica Pamp. 268, 285, 288
terrae-albae Krasch. 270, 300, 303
tomentella Trautv. 267, 274. 28.3
tournefortiana Reichb. 268, 282, 284
transiliensis Poljak. 267, 269, 296, 297
trifida Turcz. 215
vestida Wall. 269, 289, 290, 291
vulgaris L. 268, 286, 287
var. leucophylla Turcz. ex Bess. 286
wudanica Liou et W. Wang. 267, 275,
276
xerophytica Krasch. 269, 295, 297
Atriplex L. 188
Ballota lanata L. 119
Bidens L. 242, 244
bipinnata L. 244, 245
cernua L. 244, 246
parviflora Willd. 244, 246, 247
tripanita L. 244, 245, 246
var. repens (D. Don) Sherff 245
Bignoniaceae 179
Boraginaceae 60
Brachanthemum DC. 257
fruticulosum (Ledeb.) DC 259
gobicum Krasch. 257, 258
kirghisonim Krasch. 258
mongolicum Krasch. 258
nanschanicum Krasch. 258
pulvinatum (Hand.-Mazz.) Shih 257
titovii Krasch. 258
Brachyactis Ledeb. 224, 237
ciliata Ledeb. 234, 237
latisquama (Maxim.) Kitag. 237
roylei (DC) Wendelbo 237, 238
Buddleja L. 30
alternifolia Maxim. 30, 31
Calamintha chinensis Benth. 1 30
Calimeris fruticosus C. Winkl. 229
canescens Nees 225
tatarica Lindl. ex DC. 225
Calystegia R. Br. 48, 54
hedracea Wall. 54, 55
sepium (L.) R. Br. 54, 55
var. communis (Tryon) Hara 54
Companula stenanthina Ledeb. 218
Campanulaceae 218
Cancrinia Kar. et Kir. 247. 255
discoidea (Ledeb.) Poljak. 255, 256
lasiocarpa C Winkl. 255, 256
maximowiczii C Winkl. 255, 257
Caprifoliaceae 208
Caragaria tibetica Kom. 191
Carlina L. 336, 338
biebersteinii Bernh. ex Hornem. 338, 339
Carduus L. 337, 353
acanthoides L. 353, 354
crispus L. 353, 354, 355
lanatus Roxb. ex Willd. 365
leucophyllus Turcz. 349
lomonsowii Trautv. 349
marianus L. 366
nutans L. 353, 355
vulgaris Savi 361
Carthamus L. 338, 412
tinctorius L. 402, 412
Caryopteris Bge. 90
mongholica Bge. 91
Centaurea L. 337, 406
adpressa Ledeb. 407, 409, 410
cyanus L. 407, 409
iberica Trev. 407, 408, 411
moschata L. 404
pule hell a Ledeb. 406
repens L. 343
495
ruthenica Lam. 407, 408
var. bipinnatifida Trautv. 408
sibirica L. 407, 409, 410
squarrosa Willd. 407, 408, 411
Centaurium Hill. 32
meyeri (Bge.) Druce 32, 33
pulchellum (Sw.) Druce
var. altaicum Kitag. 32
Cephalonoplos arvense (L.) Fourr 363
var. alpestre (Naeg.) Kitag. 365
setosum (M. B.) Kitam. 362
Cephalorrhynchus Boiss. 413, 448
soongoricus (Rgl.) Kovalevsk. 448, 449
Chamaesphacos Schrenk 93, 127
ilicifolius Schrenk 127, 128
Chartolepis Cass. 337, 401
intermedia Boiss. 401, 402
Chondrilla L. 413, 454
ambigua Fisch. ex Kar. et Kir. 455, 457,
458
brivirostris Fisch. et Mey. 455, 458
lejosperma Kar. et Kir. 455, 456, 458
ornata lljin 455, 457, 458
pauciflora Ledeb. 455, 457, 458
phaeocephala Rupr. 455, 456, 458
pictocoma Fisch. et Mey. 455, 456, -i58
poly die liotoma Osrenf. 459
rouiilieri Kar. et Kir. 455, 457. 458
Chrysanthemum pulvinatum Hand.-Mazz.
257
Chrysocoma tatarica Less. 233
Cichorieae 22 i, 412
Cichorium L. 412, 414
intybus L. 414, 416
Cineraria campestris Retz. 307
macrophylla Ledeb. 311
thyrsoidea Ledeb. 311
Cirsium Mill, emend. Scop. 337, 356
alatum (S. G. Gmel.) Bobr. 356, 358
arvense (L.) Scop. 357, 359, 363
var. incanum Ledeb. 363
esculentum (Sievers) C. A. Mey. 356,
357, 358
igniarium Sreng. 352
incanum (S. G. Gmel.) Fisch. ex M. B.
356, 363, 364
lanatum (Roxb. ex Willd.) Spreng. 357,
359, 365
lineare Sch.-Bip. var. rigtdum Petrak 361
maackii Maxim. 356, 357
sairamense (C. Winkl.) O. et B. Fedisch.
356, 359, 360
segeium Bge. 362
semenovii Rgl. et Schmalh. 356, 360
subsp. sairamejise Petrak 360
setosum (Willd.) M. B. 356, 362, 364
shansiense Petrak 356, 361, 362
vulgare (Savi) Ten. 356, 361, 362
Cistanche Hoffmg. et Link 183, 187
deserticola Ma emend. Ma 187, 188, 190
fissa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck. 187, 189
salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck. 187, 188. 189
sinensis G. Beck. 187, 189, 191
tubulosa (Schrenk) R. Wight 187, 188,
190
Clinopodium L. 93, 130
chinense (Benth.) O. Kuntze 130, 137
var. grandiflorum (Maxim.) Hara 130
uttcifolium (Hance) C. Y. Wu et H. W.
L. 130
Compositae 220
Cnicus esculentus Sievers 357
satramensis C- Winkl. 360
semenovii C. Winkl. 360
uniflorus L. 402
Convolvulaceae 47 '
Convolvulus L. 47
ammannii L. 48, 51, 53
496
r
arvensis L. 48, 51, 52
fruticosus Pall. 48, 49, 50
gortschakovii Schrenk 48, 49, 50
lineatus L. 48, 49, 51
pseudocantabrica Schrenk 49, 53
septum L. 54
subsericeus Schrenk 48, 52, 53
tragacanthoides Turcz. 48, 49, 50
Conyza L. 224, 241
canadensis (L.) Crong. 238, 241
roylei DC. 237
salsoloides Turcz. 327
Cousinia Cass. 336, 343
affinis Schrenk 345, 347
aiata Schrenk 345, 347
dissecta Kar. et Kir. 345, 346
platylepis Schrenk ex Fisch. et Mey. 345.
346
tenella Fisch. et Mey. 345, 346, 348
Crepis L. 413, 462
crocea (Lam.) Babe. 463, 464
flexuosa (Ledeb.) Clarke 463. 464
graminifolia Ledeb. 466
stenoma Turcz. 469
tenuifolta Willd. 469
turczaninovii C. A. Mey. 463
Cuscutaceae 48
Cuscuta L. 48, 56
australis R. Br. 56, 57, 59
chinensis Lam. 56, 58, 59
cupulata Engelm. 56, 58, 59
europaea Lam. 56, 58, 59
japonica Choisy 56, 59
lupuliformis Krocker 56, 57, 59
monogyna Vahl. 56, 57, 59
Cymbaria L. 157, 178
daurica L. 178, 180
mongolicum Maxim. 178, 180
Cynanchum L. 41, 42
amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hemsl. 45
var. castaneum Makino 42, 46
cathayense Tsiang et Zhang 42, 46
Chinense R. Br. 42, 44, 45
kashgaricum Liou f. 42, 44, 45
komarovii al. Iljinski 42, 43, 46
sibiricum R. Br. 43
sibiricum Willd. 42, 46, 47
thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. 42, 43, 44
var. australe (Maxim.) Tsiang et P. T.
Li 45
Cynareae Less. 221, 336
carlina L. 336, 338
biebersteinii Bernh. ex Hornem. 338, 339
Cynoglossum L. 61, 71
capusii (Franch.) Pazij. 73, 74, 75
divaricatum Steph. ex Lehm. 73, 75
viridiflorum Pall, ex Lehm. 73, 75
Datura L. 145, 154
stramonium L. 154, 155
tatula L. 155
inermis Jasq. 155
metel L. 156
Dendranthema (DC) Des. Monl. 259
lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling ei
Shih 259
Digitalis glutinosa Gaertn. 171
Dipsaceae 215
Dodartia L. 156, 171
orientalis L. 171, 173
f. alba Trautv. 171
Dracunculus Bess. 267
Dracocephalum L. 93, 107
fruticolosum Steph. 108, 110, 111
subsp. psammophillum (C. Y. Wu et W. T.
Wang) H. C. Fu et Sh. Chen 110
heterophyllum Benth. 108, 109
moidavica L. 108, 109
peregrium L. 108, 110, HI
. 497 .
psammophillum C Y Wu et W. T. Wang
110
royleanum Benth. 107
Drosera umbellaia Lour. 5
Dysophylla ianthina Maxim, ex Kanitz. 141
Echinops L. 328
chantavicus Traytv. 329, 333, 334
dissectus Kitag. 329, 331, 334
integrafolius Kar. et Kir. 329, 335, 336
gmelini Turcz. 328, 329, 330
nanus Bge. 328, 329. 330
przewalskii Iljin 329, 333. 334
ritro L. 329, 333, 335
sphaerocephalus L. 328, 331, 332
tricholepis Schrenk 328, 331, 332
Echinopsideae Cass. 221, 328
Echtnospermum brachycentrum Ledeb. 77
consanguineum Fisch. et Mey. 80
heteracanthum Ledeb. 80
paiulum Lehm. 79
semi glabra Ledeb. 79
Echium L. 62, 89
vulgare L. 89, 90
Elachanthemum Ling et Y. R. Ling 248,
264
intricatum (Franch.) Ling et Y. R. Ling
264, 265
var. macrocephalum H. C. Fu 266
Elsholtzia Willd. 93, 140
ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland. 141, 142
densa Benth. var. ianthina (Maxim, ex
Kanitz.) C. Y. Wu et S. C Huang 141
142
Epilasia (Bge.) Benth. et Hook. f. 413, 419
acrolasia (Bge.) Clarke 419, 420
hemilasia (Bge.) Clarke 419
Eremostachys Bge. 93, 114
molluccelloides Bge. 114, 116
Erigeron L. 224, 239
• 498 •
acer L. 239, 240
canadensis L. 241
elongatus Ledeb. 239, 240
gramineus L. 235
umhrosus (Kar. et Kir.) Buser 237
Erythraea Renealm ex Borch. 32
meyeri Bge. 32
Eupatorieae 221
Eupatorium L. 221
lindleyanum DC 221, 222
Euphrasia L. 157, 172
pectinata Ten 172, 176
rubra Baumg 174
tatarica Fisch. ex Sprang 172
Filago L. 313, 314
arvensis L. 315, 316
leontopodioides Willd. 318
Filifolium Kitam. 248, 263
sibiricum Kitam. 263
Fraxinus L. 27
americana L. 27, 29, 30
chinensis Roxb.
var. rhynchophylla (Hance) Hemsl-
27
mandshurica Rupr. 27, 28
pennsylvatica Marsh. 27, 28, 29
var. lanceolaia Sarg. 30
rhynchophylla Hance 27
sodgiana Bge. 27, 28, 29
Galatella Cass. 223, 231
fastigiiformis Novopokr. 231, 232, 233
meyendorffii Reg. et Maack 226
punctata (W. et K.) Nees 231, 232. 233
sogorica Novopokr. 231
Galium L. 199
aparine L. 201, 203
boreale L. 201, 202, 203
saurense Litv. 201, 202, 203
spurium L. 201, 203
I
tenuissimum M. B. 201, 203
• uliginosum L. 201, 202, 203
verum L. 201, 202, 203
Garhadiolus Jaub. et Spach. 412, 414
papposus Boiss. 414, 416
Gastrocotyle Bge. 61, 69
hispida (Forsk.) Bge. 69, 72
Gentiana L. 32, 34
macrop-hylla Pall. 34, 35
pseudo-aquatica Kusnez. 34, 35
squarrosa Ledeb. 34, 35
Gentianaccae 32
Gerardia part/if lora Benth. 168
Glaux L. 1, 10
maritima L. 10, 12
Gnaphalium L. 313, 318
baicalense Kirp. 318, 320
iranzschelii Kirp. 318, 319
uliginosum L. 320
Goniolimon Boiss. 15
speciosum (L.) Boiss. 15, 16
Haloxylon ammodendron (C. A. May.) Bge.
113, 190
Heliantheae 221, 242
Helianthus L. 187
Helichrysum Mill. 313, 320
arenarium (L.) Moench. 321
tianschanicum Rgl. 316, 321
Heliotropium L. 61, 62
acutiflorum Kar. et Kir. 64, 65
argiizioides Kar. et Kir. 63, 64, 65
ellipticum Ledeb. 63, 64, 65
micranthum (Pali.) Bge. 64, 65
Heteracia FiscL et Mey. 413, 415
szovitsii Fisch. et Mey. 415, 418
Hetrocarpum DC. 61, 71
rigidum DC 71, 72
Heteropappus Less. 223, 224
aliaicm (Willd.) Novopokr. 224, 226
var. millefolius (Vant.) Wang 225
var. canescens (Nees) Serg. 225
canescens (Nees) Novopokr. 225
hispidus (Thunb.) Lees. 224, 226, 227
meyendorffii (Rgl. et Maack) Kom. et Aliss.
224, 226
tataricus (Lindl.) Tamamsch, 224, 225,
226
Hexinia H. L. Yang 413, 459
polydichotoma Ostenf.) H. L. Yang 459,
460
Hieracium L. 413, 459
croceum Lam. 463
hololeiom Maxim. 461, 462
umbellatum L. 460, 461
Hippolytia Poljak. 247, 253
alashanensis (Ling) Shih 255
kaschgarica (Krasch.) Poljak. 253, 254
trifida (Turcz.) Poljak. 253, 254
Hololeion maximoviczii Kitam. 462
Hyalea (DC.) Jaub. et Spach. 337, 406
pulchella (Ledeb.) C Koch. 403, 406
Hydrolea L. 60
Hydrophyllaceae 60
Hyoscyamus L. 145, 153
pusillus L. 153, 155
niger L. 153, 155
bohemicus F. W. Schmidt 153, 154, 155
Hyssopus L. 93, 131
cuspidatus Boriss. 132, 133
macrahthus Boriss. 132, 133
latilabiatus C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li 133
Incarvillea Juss. 180
sinensis Lam. 181, 182
variabilis Batal. var. przewalskii Batal.
181, 182
Inula L. 314, 322
britanica L. 322, 324, 325
var. chinensis (Rupr. ex Maxim.) Rgl.
499
324
var. japonica (Thunb.) Franch. et Sav.
324
var. ratnosissima Ledeb. 324
var. sublanata Kom. 324
caspica Blum. 322, 325, 326
helenium L. 322
japonica Thunb. 324
prosirata Gilib. 327
racemosa Hook. f. 322, 323. 325
salicina L. 322, 323
subsp. asiatica (Kitam.) Kitag. 323
salsoloides (Turcz.) Ostenf. 322, 326, 327
Inuleae Cass. 221, 313
txeridium Tzvel. 465
Ixeridium cinensis (Thunb.) Tzvel. 465
gramintfolium (Ledeb.) Tzvel. 466
Ixeris Cass. 413, 465
chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai 465, 467
var. intermedia (Kitag.) Kitag. 466
var. gramtnifolia (Ledeb.) H. C Fu
466
subsp. graminifolia (Ledeb.) Kitag. 466
subsp. versicolor (Fisch.) Kitam. 465
denticulata (Houtt.) Stebb. 465, 466, 467
gramtnifolia (Ledeb.) Kitag. 466
scnchifolia (Bge.) Hance 465, 466, 467
var. serotina (Maxim.) Kitag. 468
versicolor (Fisch.) DC. 465
Jurinea Cass. 337, 388
chaetocarpa Ledeb. 388, 391, 392
f Hi folia C. Wink I. 387
mongolica Maxim. 388, 389, 391
multiflora (L.) B. Fedtsch. 388, 390
pilostemonoides Iljin 388, 389, 390
Karelinia Less. 187, 313, 314
caspica (Pall.) Less. 314, 315
f. angustifolia Smol). 314
f. ovalifolia Smolj. 314
Kaschgaria Poljak. 248, 264
brachanthemoides (C Winkl.) Poljak. 264
\omarovii (Krasch. et N. Rubtz.) Poljak.
264
Kalidium Moq. 188
Loelpinia Pall. 412, 415
linearis Pall. 415, 416
Labiatae 92
Lactuca L. 413, 448
altaica Fisch. et Mey. 450, 451, 454
indica L. 450, 452, 453
f. indivisa (Maxim.) Hara 452
f. runcinata Kitam. 452
scariola L. 454
serriola Torner ex L. 450, 453, 454
sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim. 450, 451
var. dentaia (Ledeb.) Serg. 451
var. tntegrifolia (Ledeb.) Serg. 450
soogorica Rgl- 448
tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. 450, 451
undulata Ledeb. 450, 452, 453
Lagedium Sojak 450
Lagochilus Bge. 93, 121
hrachycanthus C. Y. Wu et Husan 124
bungei Benth. 122, 124, 125
diacanthophyllus (Pall.) Benth. 122, 123
hirtus Fisch. et Mey. 122, 124, 125
ilicifolius Bge. 122, 123, 125
lanatonodus C Y. Wu et Hsuan 122. 123
pungens Schrenk 124
[.agopsis Bge. ex Benth. 92, 102
marrubiastrum (Steph.) Ik. -Gal. 102, 103'
104
supina (Steph. ex Willd.) Ik.-Gal. 102,
104
Lallemantia Fisch. et Mey. 93, 107
royleana (Benth.) Benth. 10 1, 107
Lappula V. Wolf 61, 74
anocarpa C J. Wang 76, 82
500
brachycentra (Ledeb.) Guerke 74, 77, 78
consanguinea (Fisch. et Mey.) Guerke 76,
78, 80
deserticola C. J. Wang 76, 78
duplicicarpa N. Povl. 76, 81, 84
echinata Gilib. 80
hetracantha (Ledeb.) Guerke 76, 80
heteroarpa C J. Wang 76, 82
intermedia (Ledeb.) M. Pop. 77
myosotis Moench. 80
myosotis V. Wolf. 76, 78, 80
occulata M. Pop. 74, 77
patula (Lehm.) Aschers. ex Guerke 76, 79,
84
redowskii (Horn.) Greene 75, 77, 84
semiglabra (Ledeb.) Guerke 76, 79, 84
spinocarpos (Forsk.) Aschers. ex Kuntze
76
xinjiangensis Ch. Y. Yang ex C. J. Wang
76, 81
Lentibulariaceae 191
Leontodon bessarabicum Hornem. 441
Leontodon dissect us Ledeb. 443
Leontopodium R. Brown. 313, 317
longifolium Ling 317, 319
leontopodioides (Willd.) Beautv. 317
Leonurus L. 93, 117
artemisia (Lour.) S. Y. Hu et Sourn. 119
heterophyllus Sweet 1 1 9
japonicus Houttuyn. 117, 119
sibiricus L. 117, 120
supinus Steph. ex Willd. 102
Lepechineilla M. Pop. 62, 84
lasiocarpa W. T. Wang 84, 85
Leptorhabdos Schrenk 156, 168
parviflora (Benth.) Benth. 168, 170
Leptodermis Wall 199, 207
ordosica H. C Fu et E. W. Ma 207
Ligularia Casa. 305, 310
macrophylla (Ledeb.) DC, 310, 311
sagitta (Maxim.) Mattf. 310, 312
sibirica (L.) Cass. 310, 311, 312
songarica (Fisch.) Ling 310, 312
thyrsoidea (Ledeb.) DC 310, 311, 312
Limnanthemum peltatum S. G. Gmel. 36
Limonium Mill. 15, 17
aureum (L.) Hill. 17, 22, 24
var. potaninii (Ik. -Gal.) Peng 23
bicolor Bge. 17, 23, 24
chrysocomum (Kar. et Kir.) O. Kuntze
17, 21, 22
var. semenowii (Herd.) Peng 22
var. chrysocephalalum (Rgl.) Peng 22
coralloides (Tausch) Lincz. 17, 20, 21
flexuosum (L.) O. Kuntze 18, 25, 26
gmelinii (Willd.) O. Kuntze 17, 18. 19
leptolobum (Rgl.) O. Kuntze 17, 23, 24
kaschgaricum (Rupr.) Ik. -Gal. 18, 25, 26
myrianthum (Schrenk) O. Kuntze 17, 19
otolepis (Schrenk) O. Kuntze 17, 20. 21
potaninii Ik. -Gal. 23
suffruticosum (L.) O. Kuntze 16, 17, 18
tenellum (Turcz.) O. Kuntze 18, 25, 26
Limosella L. 156, 168
aquatica L. 168. 170
Linaria Mill. 156. 165
bungei Kuprian. 165, 166, 167
buriatica Turcz. ex Benth. 165
vulgaris Mill.
subsp. sinensis (Bebeaux) Hong 165,
166, 167
var. sinensis Bebeaux 166
Linosyris Cass. 223, 232
tatarica (Less.) C A. Mey. 233, 234
Lobelia L. 218, 219
sessilifolia Lamb. 219. 220
Lobeliaceae 218
Loganiaceae 30
501
Lonicera L. 208
chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb. 2v8, 211
iliensis Poljak. 208, 210, 211
micratha Trautv. et Rgl. 208, 209, 210
microphylla Willd. ex. Roem. et Schult.
208, 211, 212
tatarica L. 208, 209, 210
Lithospermum L. 62, 88
decumbens Vent. 85
officinale L. 88, 90
retortttm Pall. 68
Lycium L. 145
barbarum L. 145, 146, 147
var. auranticarpum K. F. Ching 148
chinense Mill. 145, 147, 149
var. potaninii (Pojark.) A. M. Lu 147
dasystemum Pojark. 145, 148, 149
halimifoltum Mill. 148
potaninii Pojark. 147
ruthenicum Murr. 145, 146
truncatum Y. C. Wang 145, 146, 148
turcomanicum auct. 148
Lycopsis L. 61, 70
orientalis L. 70, 72
Lycopus L. 93, 138
europaeus L. 138, 139, 140
lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. 138, 139
var. hirius Rgl. 140
Lysimachia L. 1, 11
barystachys Bge. 11, 13, M
devurica Ledeb. 11.12
thyrsiflora L. 11, 13. 14
vulgaris L. 11, 12
var. davurica (Ledeb.) R. Knuth ex Pax
et R. Knuth 12
Marrubium L. 92. 100
vulgare L. 100. 101
Matricaria inodora L. 251
Mentha L. 93, 135
asiatica Boriss. 135, 137, 138
haplocalyx Briq. 135, 137
sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudo 135
Menyanthes L. 36
Mcnyanthaceae 36
Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstri. 61, 66
rosmarinifolia Willd. ex Roem. et Schult.
66, 67
sibirica L. 66
subsp. angusiior (DC) Kitag. 66
Microplonchus albisptnus Bge. 599
minimus Boiss. 366
Microphysa Schrenk 199
elongata (Schrenk) Pobed. 199, 200
Molucella diacanthophyllum Pall. 122
marrubiastrum Steph. 103
Mulgedium Cass. 450
Myosotis peduncular is Trev. 83
redowskii Horn. 77
Nanophyton Less. 188
Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reich. 13
Neopallasia Poljak. 248, 266
pectinata (Pall.) Poljak. 265, 266
Nepeta L. 93, 112
annua Pall. I 05
cataria L. 112, 113. 115
micrantha Bge 112, 113. 115
muliifrda L. 105
pungens (Bge.) Benth. 112, 116
Nitraria sibirica Pall. 188
Nonea Medic. 61, 70
caspica (Willd.) G. Don. 70, 72
Nymphoides Seguier 32, 36
peltatum (S. G. Gmel.) O. Kuntze 33, 38
Odontites Ludw. 157, 173
rubra (Baumg.) Pers. 174, 176
serotina (Lam.) Dum. 174
Oleaceae 27
Olgaea Iljin 336, 348
I
502
echinaniha Ling 352
leucophylla (Turcz.) Iljin 349, 351
lomonosowii (Trautv.) Iljin 349, 350
tangutica Iljin 349, 351, 352
Oligochata C Koch. 337, 366
minima (Boiss.) Briq. 366, 367
Omphalothrix Maxim. 156, 172
longipes Maxim. 172, 173
Onopordum L. 337, 392
acanthium L. 392, 393
Onosma L. 62, 88
caspica Willd. 70
gmelini Ledeb. 63, 88
mtcranthos Pall. 64
Orobanche L. 183
aegyptiaca Pers. 183, 185
amoena C A. Mey. 183, 184. 186
arenaria M. B. 186
coerulescens Stcph. 183, 184, 185
cumana Willr. 183, 186
pycnostachya Hance 183, 184, 186
Orobanchiaceae 183
Panzeria Moench 93, 119
alaschanica Kupr. 121
var. minor C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li 121
lanata (L.) Bge. 119, 120
var. alaschanica (Kupr.) Tschern. 121
var. argynacea (Rupr.) Techern. 121
kansuensts C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li 121
part/if lora C Y. Wu et H. W. Li 119
Paracarpum capusii Franch. 74
Paraixeris Nakai 465
Paraixeris denticulata (Houtt.) Nakai 466
serotina (Maxim.) Tzvel. 468
Paramicrorhynchus Kirp. 413, 445
procumbens (Roxb.) Kirp. 445, 449
Paraprenanthes Chang 450
Patrinia Juss. 213
scabra Bge. 214, 220
Pedicularis L. 157, 174
resupinata L. var. pubescens Nakai 174,
175, 177
striata Pall. 174, 175, 176
verticillata L. 175, 176, 177
Periplca L. 41
sepium Bge. 41, 44
Phacelia Juss. 60
tanacetifolia Benth. 31, 60
Phlomis L. 93, 114
mongolica Turcz. 115, 118
Picris L. 413, 417
davurica Fisch. 417, 418
japonica auct. non Thumb. 4 1 7
var. davurica (Fisch.) Kitag. 417
Pilostemon Iljin 337, 387
fihfolia (C. Winkl.) Iljin 337, 390
Plagiobasis Schrenk 337, 394
centauroides Schrenk 394, 397
sogdiana Bge. 394
Plantaginaceae 192
Plantago L. 192
asiatica L. 193, 196, 197
cornuti Gouan 193, 197, 198
depressa Willd. 193, 196. 197
lanceolata L. 193, 194, 195
lessingii Fish. 193, 194
major L. 196
maritima L. var. salsa (Pall.) Pilger 192,
194, 195
maxima Juss. ex Jacq. 193, 196, 198
minuta Pal!, 192, 193, 195
mongolica Decne 194
polysperma Kar. et Kir. 192, 193
salsa Pall. 194
tenuiflora Kar. et Kir. 192, 193
Plectranthus L. Her. 94, 143
glaucocalyx Maxim. 143, 144
Plumbaginaceae 15
503
Poacynum Baill. 37, 38
hendersonii (Hook, f.) Woodson 38, 39,
40
pictum (Schrenk) Baill. 38, 39
Petaninia mongolica Maxim. 191
Prenanthes chinensis Thunb. 465
denticulaia Houtt. 466
procumbens Roxb. 445
sonchifolia auct. non Willd. 467
Prenanthes Tzvel. 465
Primula L. 1
farinosa L. 2, 3,
longiscapa Ledeb. 2
maximowiczii Rgl. 2, 3
nutans Georgi 2, 3
sibirica .lacq. 2
Primulaceae 1
Pterocypsela Shih 450
Pulicaria Gaerth. 314, 327
prostrata (Gilib.) Aschers. 315, 327
Pyrethrum crassipes Stschgel. 252
lavandulifolium Fisch. ex Trautv. 259
Rabdosia japonica (Burm. f.) Hara 143
var. glaucocalyx (Maxim.) Hara 143
Reaumuria Soongorica (Pall.) Maxim. 188,
191
Rehmannia libosch. ex Fisch. et May. 1 56,
169
glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch ex Fisch. et
Mey. 170, 173
Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC. 402
Rindera Pall. 61, 62
tetrapis Pall. 62, 63
Rochelia Reichb. 61, 68
leiosperma (M. Pop.) Golosk 67, 68, 69
retorta (Pall.) Lipsky 67, 68
var. leiosperma M. Pop. 69
Rubia L. 199, 204
cordifolia L. 200, 204
var. pratensis Maxim. 205
deserticola Poljak. 204, 205, 206
dolicophylla Schrenk 204, 206, 207
rezniczenkoana Litv. 200, 204, 205
tinctorum L. 204, 205, 206
Rubiaceae 199
Russowia C. Winkl. 337, 394
sogdiana (Bge.) B. Fedtsch. 367, 394
Salsola passerina Bge. 188, 191
Salvia L. 93, 127
deserta Schang 127, 129
Sambucus L. 208, 213
williamsii Hance 213, 214
Saussurea DC. 337, 368
amara (L.) DC. 368, 372, 373
arenaria Maxim. 369, 386, 387
cana Ledeb. 369, 377, 381
catharinae Lipsch 387
chinnampoensis Levi, et Vant. 368, 374,
375
daurica Adam. 369, 378, 379
deserticola H. C Fu 369, 380, 381
elata Ledeb. 369, 380. 382
elegane Ledeb. 369, 382, 383
fruticulosa Kar. et Kir. 382
glomerata Poir. 372
japonica (Thunb.) DC. 368, 372, 373
laciniata Ledeb. 368, 370, 371
malitiosa Maxim. 369, 376. 377
petrovii Lipsch. 369, 384, 385
var. latifolia H. C. Fu 384
pinnatidentata Lipsch. 370
prostrata C. Winkl. 368, 374, 376 .
pulchella Fisch. 368, 372, 374
pulchra Lipsch. 369, 379, 386
Pulvinata Maxim. 387
robusta Ledeb. 368, 375. 376
runcinata DC. 368, 369, 371
var. pinnatidentata (Lipsch.) H. C Fu
I
504
et D. C. Wen 370
salemanni C. Winkl. 369, 381, 383
salicifolia (L.) DC 369, 384, 385
salsa (Pall.) Spreng. 369, 378, 379
yabulaiensis Y. Y. Yao 369, 384. 386
Scabiosa L. 215
austro-altaica Bobr. 215, 216, 217
comosa Fisch. ex Roem. et Schuit. 215,
216, 217
oliveri Coult. 215, 216, 217
tschiliensis Grunning 216
Schischkinia Iljin 337, 399
albispina (Bge.) (Ijin 344, 399
Schizonepeta (Benth.) Briq. 93, 103
annua (Pall.) Schischk. 104, 105, 106
deserttcola H. C Fu et Ninbu 105, 106
multifida (L.) Briq. 104, 105, 106
Scrophulariaceae 156
Scorzonera L. 413, 421
acrolasia Bge. 419
albicaulis Bge. 421, 427
austriaca Willd. 422, 431, 432
var. curvaia Willd. 432
capito Maxim. 422, 429, 430
circomflexa Krasch. et Lipsk. 421, 424,
425
curvata (Popl.) Lipsch. 422, 431, 432
divaricata Turcz. 421, 422, 423
divaricata auct. non Turcz. 459
ensifolia M. B. 421, 425, 426
hemilasia Bge. 419
inconspicua Lipsch. 420, 421, 428
mongolica Maxim. 421, 428, 429
muriculata auct. non Chang 459
parviflora Jacq. 422, 429, 430
pseudo-divaricata Lipsch. 421, 422, 423
Pubescens DC 422, 427, 430
pusilla Pall. 421, 424, 425
ruprechtiana Lipsch. et Krasch. ex Lipsch.
432
sericeo-lanata (Bge.) Krasch. 421, 424,
426
tuberosa Pall. 424
ttiberosa Pall. var. sericeolanata Bge. 424
Scrophularia L. 156, 169
incisa Weinm. 169. 170
Scutellaria L. 92, 94
alberti Juz. 100
baicalensis Georgi 95, 96
galericulata L. 95, 97, 98
\rylovit Juz. 100
przewalskii Juz. 95, 98, 99
scordifolia Fisch. ex Schrenk 95, 96
var. ammophila (Kitag.) C Y. Wu et
W. T. Wang 95
sieversii Bge. 95, 96, 100
soongorica Juz. 100
var. grandijlora C Y. Wu 100
viscidula Bge. 95, 97. 99
senecio L. 305
arcticus Rupr. 306, 308
argunensis Turcz. 306, 307, 309
campestris (Retz.) DC. subsp. kirilowii
(Turcz.) Kitag. 306, 308
dubius Ledeb. 305, 306
euricifolius L. 306, 308, 309
\irilowii Turcz. 306
songaricus Ledeb. 313
subdentatus Ledeb. 306, 307, 308
Senecioneae 221, 305
Seriphidium Bess. 269
Serratula L. 337, 395
data S. G. Gmel. 358
alatavica C. A. Mey. 395, 396
amara L. 372
angulata Kar. et Kir. 396
arvenus L. 363
caspta Pall. 314
• 505 .
centauriodes L. 395, 398, 400
var. macrocephala Ledeb. 398
var. microcephala auct. non Ledeb.
Franch. 398
coronata L. 358, 395, 399
dissecta Ledeb. 395, 396. 397
var. angulata (Kar. et Kir.) Trautv.
396
glauca Ledeb. 395
incana S. G. 363
japonica Thunb. 372
k^omarovii Iljin 398
marginata Tausch. 395
multi flora L. 388
polycephala lljiu 395, 398. 400
var. orthotepts (Kitag.) Ling et H. C
Fu 398
sal ici folia L, 384
salsa Pall. 378
setosa Willd. 362
Stderitis ciliata Thunb. Ml
Siegesbeckia L. 242, 243
pubescens Makino 244
Silybum Adans 337, 365
marianum (L.) Gaertn. 339, 366
Siphonostegia Benth. 157, 179
chinensis Benth. 179, ISO
Solanaceae 143
Solanum L. 145, 150
alarum Moench. 150. 152
boreali-sinense C. Y. Wu et S. C. Huang
151
depilatum Kitag. 151, 152
kitagawae Schonbeck-Temesy ex Rechinger
f. 150, 151. 152
nigrum L. 150, 152
septemlohum Bge. 150, 151, 152
var. ovoidocarpum C. Y. Wu et S. C.
Huang 151
var. subintergrifolium C. Y. Wu et S
C. Huang 151
Sonchus L. 413, 445
arvensii L. 446
f. brachyoim (DC) Kirp. 446
asper (L.) Hill. 448
brachyotus DC. 446. 447
oleraceus L. 446. 447 S
f. inter gr if oliu% (Wallr) Kirp. 448
f. laceus (Wallr) Kirp. 448
f. triangularis (Willr) Kirp. 448
palusiris L. 446
sibtricus L. 450
tataricus L. 451
Stachys L. 93, 126
baicalensis Fisch. ex Benth 1 26
chinensis Bge. 126
japonica Miq. 1 26
riederi Chamisso ex Renth 126. 128
var. hispida (Ledeb) Hara 126
var. hispidula (Rgl) Hara 1 26
Statice aurea L. 22
bicolor Bge. 23
chrysocephala Rgl. 22
chrysocoma Kar. et Kir. 22
coral I aides Tausch 20
flexuosa L. 25
gmelinii Willd. 18
\aschgaria Rupr. 25
leptoloba Rgl. 23
myriantha Schrenk 19
oiolepis Schrenk 20
semenowii Herd. 22
speciosa L. 15
suffruiicosa L. 1 8
lenella Turcz. 25
Stemmacantha Cas";. 337, 401
uniflora (L.) Dittrich 401, 40.?
Stenosolenium Turcz. 61, 82
506
saxatile (Pall.) Turcz. 67, 83
Stilpnolepis Krasch. 259, 266
centiflora (Maxim.) Krasch. 259
Symphytum L. 61, 67
officinale L. 63, 68
Ta]{ei}{aszuchia lomonosowii (Trautv.) Kitag.
et Kitam. 349
Tamarix L. 188
Tanacetum L. 247, 251
crassipes (Stschgel.) Tzvel. 251, 252
fruticulosum Ledeb. 261
J^aschgaricum Krasch. 254
sibiricum L. 263
vulgare L. 251, 252
Tetraena mongolica Maxim. 191
Thymus L. 93, 134
esiaticus (Kitag.) Kitag. 134
kitagawianus Tschern. l34, 136
mongolicus (Ronnig.) Ronnig. 134. 136
quinquecostata Celak.
var. asiaiicus (Kitag.) C Y. Wu et Y.
C. Huang 134
serpyllum L.
var. asiaiicus Kitag. 134
var. mongolicus (Ronnig.) Ronnig. 135
Trachomitum sarmaiiense Woodson 38
Tragopogon L. 413, 432
capitatus %. Nikit. 433. 437
elongatus S. Nikit. 433, 434. 436
kasahstanicus S. Nikit. 433, 436, 437
pseudomajor S. Nikit. 433, 434, 435
ruber S. G. Gmel. 433, 435. 437
sabulosus Krasch. 433, 434, 435
Taraxacum Wigg. 413, 438
asiaiicum Dahlst. 439
bessarabicum (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.
438, 441. 444
bicorne Dahlst. 438, 441, 442
dealbaium Hand.-Mazz. 445
dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 439, 443, 444
falcilobum Kitag. 439, 440, 443
leucanthum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 438, 439, 440
mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. 438, 440, 442
officinale Wigg. 439, 443. 444
sinense Dahlst. 442
pseudo-albidum Kitag. 438, 439 ,440
sinicum Kitag. 439, 442, 444
Trigonotis Stev. 61, 83
peduncularis (Trev.) Benth. ex Baker et
Moore 83, 84
Tripleuospermum Sch.-Bip. 247, 250
inodorum (L.) Sch.-Bip. 251, 252
Tripohum Nees. 223, 235
vulgare Nees. 235, 236
Tugarinovia lljin 336, 338
mongolica lljin 338, 393
var. ovalifolia Ling et Ma 340
Utricularia L. 191
vulgaris L. 91, 191
Valerianaceae 213
Verbenaceae 89
Veronica L. 156, 157
anagallis-aquatica L. 158, 159, 164
subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) A. Jelen.
165
anagalloides Guss. 165
beccabunga L. 159, 163, 164
campylopoda Boiss. 159, 163, 164
dahurica Stev. 159, 161. 162
ferganica M. Pop. 159, 163, 164
incana L. 159, 160. 161
var. neglecta (Vahl. )Schmalh. 161
linariifolia Pall, ex Link 159, 160
oxycarpa Boiss. 165
sibirica L. 157
tenuissima Boriss. 159, 161. 164
undulata Wall. 165
xilinensis Y. Z. Zhao 159, 161. 162
507
^^p^*lJ^^fffi4?tl
S0044925
Veronicastrum Heist, ex Farbic. 156, 157
sibiricum (L.) Pennell 157. 158
Viburnum L. 208, 212
mongolicum Rehd. 212, 214
Vincetoxicum thesiodes Freyn 43
Xanthium L. 187, 242
mongolicum Kitag. 242, 243
sibiricum Patrin ex Widder 242, 246
var. subinerme (Winkl.) Widder 243
sirumarium L. 242
Youngia Cass. 413, 468
jlexuosa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 463
sienoma (Turcz.) Ledeb. 468, 469, 470
scroti na Maxim. 468
sonchifolia Maxim. 467
tenuicaulis (Babe, et Stebb.) Czer. 464,
468
tenuifolia (W'illd.) Babe, et Stebb. 468,
469. 470
subsp tenuicatilis Babe, et Stebb. 464
Ziziphora L. 93, 130
bungiana Juz. 131, 132
pungens Bge. 1 1 2
tenuior L. 131, 144
Zygophyllum xanihoxylon (Bge.) Maxim.
191
508
25849
58.8684
196
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