Myrmecicultoridae, a new family of myrmecophilic spiders from the Chihuahuan Desert (Araneae, Entelegynae)
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Myrmecicultoridae, a new family of myrmecophilic spiders from the Chihuahuan Desert (Araneae, Entelegynae)
- Publication date
- 2019
- Topics
- Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis, Myrmecicultoridae, Spiders, Harvester ants, Commensalism, Arachnida, Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis -- Classification, Myrmecicultoridae -- Classification, Spiders -- Chihuahuan Desert -- Classification, Spiders -- Texas -- Big Bend Region -- Classification, Spiders -- Mexico -- Classification, Arachnida -- Chihuahuan Desert -- Classification, Arachnida -- Texas -- Big Bend Region -- Classification, Arachnida -- Mexico -- Classification
- Publisher
- New York, NY : American Museum of Natural History
- Collection
- americanmuseumnaturalhistory; biodiversity
- Contributor
- American Museum of Natural History Library
- Language
- English
- Rights-holder
- American Museum of Natural History Library
- Volume
- no. 3930
24 pages : 26 cm
The new genus and species Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick is described and proposed as the type of the new family, Myrmecicultoridae Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick. The species is ecribellate, with entelegyne genitalia, two tarsal claws, without claw tufts, and the males have a retrolateral palpal tibial apophysis. Some morphological characters suggest a possible relationship with Zodariidae or Prodidomidae, but the phylogenetic analysis of six markers from the mitochondrial (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, cytochrome oxidase subunit I) and nuclear (histone H3, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA) genomes indicate that M. chihuahuensis is a separate lineage emerging near the base of the Dionycha and the Oval Calamistrum clade. The same result is obtained when the molecular data are combined with a dataset of morphological characters. Specimens of M. chihuahuensis were found associated with three species of harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex rugosus, Novomessor albisetosis, and Novomessor cockerelli, and were collected in pitfall traps when the ants are most active. The known distribution spans the Big Bend region of Texas (Presidio, Brewster, and Hudspeth counties), to Coahuila (Cuatro Ciénegas) and Aguascalientes (Tepezalá), Mexico
Caption title
"June 26, 2019."
Local PDF available in high- and low-resolution versions
Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-24)
The new genus and species Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick is described and proposed as the type of the new family, Myrmecicultoridae Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick. The species is ecribellate, with entelegyne genitalia, two tarsal claws, without claw tufts, and the males have a retrolateral palpal tibial apophysis. Some morphological characters suggest a possible relationship with Zodariidae or Prodidomidae, but the phylogenetic analysis of six markers from the mitochondrial (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, cytochrome oxidase subunit I) and nuclear (histone H3, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA) genomes indicate that M. chihuahuensis is a separate lineage emerging near the base of the Dionycha and the Oval Calamistrum clade. The same result is obtained when the molecular data are combined with a dataset of morphological characters. Specimens of M. chihuahuensis were found associated with three species of harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex rugosus, Novomessor albisetosis, and Novomessor cockerelli, and were collected in pitfall traps when the ants are most active. The known distribution spans the Big Bend region of Texas (Presidio, Brewster, and Hudspeth counties), to Coahuila (Cuatro Ciénegas) and Aguascalientes (Tepezalá), Mexico
Caption title
"June 26, 2019."
Local PDF available in high- and low-resolution versions
Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-24)
- Abstract
- The new genus and species Myrmecicultor chihuahuensis Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick is described and proposed as the type of the new family, Myrmecicultoridae Ramírez, Grismado, and Ubick. The species is ecribellate, with entelegyne genitalia, two tarsal claws, without claw tufts, and the males have a retrolateral palpal tibial apophysis. Some morphological characters suggest a possible relationship with Zodariidae or Prodidomidae, but the phylogenetic analysis of six markers from the mitochondrial (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, cytochrome oxidase subunit I) and nuclear (histone H3, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA) genomes indicate that M. chihuahuensis is a separate lineage emerging near the base of the Dionycha and the Oval Calamistrum clade. The same result is obtained when the molecular data are combined with a dataset of morphological characters. Specimens of M. chihuahuensis were found associated with three species of harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex rugosus, Novomessor albisetosis, and Novomessor cockerelli, and were collected in pitfall traps when the ants are most active. The known distribution spans the Big Bend region of Texas (Presidio, Brewster, and Hudspeth counties), to Coahuila (Cuatro Ciénegas) and Aguascalientes (Tepezalá), Mexico.
- Addeddate
- 2019-07-05 16:56:24
- Associated-names
- Grismado, Cristian J., author; Ubick, Darrell, author; Ovcharenko, V. I., author; Cushing, Paula Elizabeth, 1964- author; Platnick, Norman I., author; Wheeler, Ward, author; Prendini, Lorenzo, author; Crowley, Louise M., author; Horner, Norman V., author
- Call number
- amnhnovitates3930
- Call-number
- amnhnovitates3930
- External-identifier
- urn:doi:10.1206/3930.1
- Foldoutcount
- 0
- Genre
- bibliography
- Identifier
- myrmecicultorid00rami
- Identifier-ark
- ark:/13960/t48q3s91s
- Identifier-bib
- amnhnovitates3930
- Ocr
- ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR)
- Pages
- 24
- Possible copyright status
- In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the rights holder.
- Ppi
- 440
- Year
- 2019
- Full catalog record
- MARCXML
This book is available with additional data at Biodiversity Heritage Library.
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