telegrams: barr, London." telephone: 410 gehrard. Presented to the L. H. Bailey Hortorium by the Missouri Botanical Garden, 1972. T5 Autumn, 1914 ARR’S Hyacinths Tulips Anemones Awarded 68 Gold Medals, 1873 to 1914. e Awarded 29 Silver Cups at the principal London Flower Shows, 1873 to 1914. (Coloured Plate of May-flowering Tulips enclosed.) rocuses Gladioli Irises Lili les Montbretias And Other Bulbs, Tubers, Etc., For Spring, Summer, Autumn, & Winter=flowering. Alphabetically Arranged for Easy Reference. Novelties and Specialities in Bulbs and Tubers, page 13. BARR G II, 12 & 13 King Street, BULB NURSERIES Taplow, All nights Strictly Reserved. Barr’s Pure Lawn Grass Seeds Produce Beautiful Smooth Lawns, Tennis Courts, Putting Greens, Bowling Greens, Cricket and Croquet Grounds, etc. Renovate Lawns in September, after the wear of Summer. The following Mixtures of Grass Seeds are composed of thoroughly cleaned seeds of highest quality only, and contain neither Clover nor coarse Grasses ; they cannot fail to give the greatest satisfaction. The seed is sold by weight, as being the only correct method of estimating the quantity needed for a given space. Sow 8o !d. per acre, or I lb. to every 50 square yards, if the qrouud is required to be covered quickly, and for renovating bald patches, or where the grass is thin or poor, especially after a summer s hard wear and under trees, sow 20 to 30 lb. per acre or \ lb. to every 50 square yards. Leaflet on the Management of Lawns free on application. Bapp's Dwapf Mlxtupe of Evepgpeen Gpasses foP Extpa Fine Smooth Lawns, Tennis Counts, Bowling: Gneens, Cploket Pitches, Putting Gneens, etc., a special mixture of th e fin est-leaved and dwarfest-growing perennial grasses, which from their fine, close, slow habit of growth and pleasing colour are best suited for forming lawns of the shortest and finest herbage, and thus greatly economising labour in mowing. Per lb. 2s. 3d. ; 20 lb. for 42s. Bapp's “Standapd” Evepgrpeen Gpasses, fop Gapden Lawns, Tennis Counts, Bowling Greens, Cricket Pitches, Putting: Greens, etc. This mixture is composed principally of the fine-leaved dwarf-growing grasses, all the seeds being highly cleaned and of pure and genuine c|uality. Per lb. Is. lOd. ; 20 lb. for 34s. Bapp's “Thames Embankment” Evergreen Grasses for Parks, Recreation Grounds, Golf Courses, Cricket, Hockey, and Polo Fields, also Archery Grounds, etc., a special mixture which has been found very successful on the Thames Embankment, and m the formation and renovation of many public and private parks and squares around London and throughout the country ; also a good mixture for town lawns where a quick growth is required ; the seeds are all highly cleaned and of pure and genuine quality. Per lb. Is. 3d. , 20 lb. for 24a. Barr's “ Golf Course ” Mixture. A special mixture of good hard-we,aring grasses suitable for the fairway of Golf Courses ; the seeds have all been highly cleaned and are of pure and genuine quality. Per bushel (28 lb,) 2Ss. ; 10 lb. for 9s. 6d. ; per lb. Is. Barr's Special Mixture of Evergreen Grasses for sowing under Trees, and for Town Gardens. This mixture contains a careful selection ol those grasses most suitable lor sowing under trees or in shady places. Per lb. 2s. 6d. Fine-leaved Fescue Grass {Festuca aviua tenui/olia), for sowing where little bulbs are to be naturalised, such as Narcissi Cyclamineus, Minimus, etc. ; also Scillas, Chionodoxas, Snowdrops, etc. Per lb. 2s. 6d. VELVETY GRASS PATHS. A charming feature in well-laid-out Spring gardens are close velvety grass walks. They are soft to walk upon, restful to the eye,, and provide a delightful contrast to the colours in the flower border. Our Special Grass Seed for paths has been found a great success. Per lb. 2s. ; 10 lb. for 18s. CLOVER. No Clover is included in the above mixture of Grasses, as we consider a lawn should consist of Grass only. If Clover is desired, however, it may be added to the Grass Seeds at the rate of 2 or 3 lb. per acre. FINEST WHITE DUTCH CLOVER. Per lb. 2s. 6d. Barr’s Special Lawn Phytobroma. The best manure for Grass Lawns, Tennis Courts, Bowling Greens, Golf Links, etc. Apply Spring mad Autumn, using 2 ox. to the square yard at each application. Bapp’s Lawn Phytobpoma is composed of those ingredients calculated to encourage a vigorous growth of grass only, and in this respect differs from the potash manures, which are apt to stimulate clovers and coarse weeds. We can confidently recommend it for all grass lands, as, by its use, a thicker growth and a richer colour will be obtained. It is a highly concentrated manure, and is therefore economical in use, a small quantity only being required at each application. Circular -Milh fuller particulars sent on applicalian. Nett Prices— 2 lb. tla, Is. ; In bags— 7 lb., 2s. 6d. ; 14 lb., 4s. 6d. ; 28 lb., 7s. *d. ; 66 lb., 12s. 6d. ; 1 cwt, 21s. 1‘ repaid Orders for a8 ib. and upwards sent Carriage Paid to any station in Great Britain or to any port on the I risk Coast. Autumn 1914 BARR’S Autumn 3ulb Catalogue. Birmingham, etc., for our Exhibits of Spring-flowering Bulbs, 68 Gold Medals, a Ten-Guinea Challenge Cup, and 29 Silver Cups, also many FIRST-CLASS CERTIFICATES and other high awards. GENERAL INDEX. PAGE PRACTICAL HINTS ON BULB CULTURE Outdoors 2 „ „ „ „ „ in Pots and Boxes 2 ,, „ „ „ „ in Barr’s Peat-fibre Mixture 3 BARR’S COLLECTIONS OF BULBS- FOR EARLY FORCING 4 FOR GREENHOUSE AND SITTING-ROOM DECORATION ... i FOR THE FLOWER GARDEN 4 FOR WOODLANDS AND NATURALISING 5 FOR THE ROCK GARDEN S FOR THE ALPINE GARDEN 5 FOR CULTURE IN PEAT-FIBRE IN BOWLS 16 BULBS AND PLANTS FOR EARLY FORCING 6 HARDY BULBS AND PLANTS for extensive Pianting in Shrubberies, e!o. 8 HARDY SPRING BEDDING PLANTS for Autumn Planting 11 NOVELTIES AND SPECIALITIES FOR 1914 13 GENERAL LIST of the best BULBS and TUBERS for the Flower Garden, the Greenhouse, and for Forcing. Alphabetically arranged for easy reference 17 STRAWBERRIES, strong-rooted runners, and plants in pots 96 ROSES, Standards, Half-Standards, Dwarfs, and Climbing 97 FRUIT TREES 97 MANURES, SOILS, etc 93 A FEW USEFUL TOOLS for Bulb Planting 98 LABELS, SPECIAL METAL LABELS FOR BULBS 99 BOOKS ON BULB GROWING 99 BARR’S NEW PEAT-FIBRE MIXTURE and Bowls for growing Bulbs in, without drainage ^9® TERMS OF BUSINESS and Memoranda respecting Foreign Orders... 101 A 2 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. A few Practical Hints on Bulb Culture. Culture for Springe-flowering; Bulbs out of Doors. Proper Condition of Soil. — Plant bulbs only when the ground is in a nice friable state, and never when the soil is wet and sticky ; in such cases plant later when the soil is in a good friable condition. After digging or trenching, the ground should be allowed to settle at least ten days before planting. Depth to Plant. Many amateurs commit tlie fault of planting bulbs too deeply (crocuses especially), and consequently have failures. A good general rule to follow is to cover the bulb with soil once and a half to twice its own depth, but not more, meauiring the bulb from base to shoulder. Thus a daffodil bulb measuring two inches from base to shoulder should be covered with three to four inches of soil. Crocuses should be planted still shallower. These remarks do not apply to Erythroniums, Tulips, and Snowdrops, for which special directions are given. Manure for Bulbs. — The ammonia in fresh stable manure is fatal to bulbs and is often the cause of failure in growing Tulips, etc., therefore only well-decayed stable or cow manure, or the material from an exhausted hot-bed, should be used, and then we recommend VArOKlTK {sec page 98) being mixed with it so as to destroy any injurious insect life it may contain. The safest manures for all bulbs growing outdoors is Phytouroma or Basic Si.ag for heavy soils, and Crushed Bonrs for light and sandy soils. The Phytobroma should be applied at the rate of 8 cwt. per acre, or 3 oz. per square yard, early in spring, when top growth is showing ; Basic Slag or Crusiiicd Bones should be put in the ground with the bulbs at the time of planting, the former at the rale of i ton per acre, or 7^- oz. per square yard, and the latter at the rate of 6 cwt. to the acre, or 2 oz. to the square yard, and after planting, sprinkle on the surface of the ground Sulphate ok Potash at the rate of 2 cwt. per acre or oz. per square yard. Where basic slag or crushed bones are used, Phytobroma may also be given at the rate of 2 oz. to the square yard in spring, when top growth is showing. On hot dry and sandy soils, old stable manure (treated with Vaporite) may with advantage be used, to act as a sponge to hold moisture in the soil ; it should be dug in 15 to 18 inches deep, so as not to come in contact with the bulbs. Price List of Manures will be fsund on page 98. Top Dressing. — Where possible, we advise a top dressing to all bulbs through the winter months of some light material such as long straw litter, cut heather, cut furze branches, or Peat-Fibre. The advanta^i>e of this light covering is that it keeps the surface soil sweet by preventing the heavy winter rains Irom beating down the earth’s crust ; it also protects any early top growth. Lifting and Replanting. — When bulbs are lifted they should not, if possible, be replanted on the same ground, but where other bulbs or plants have previously been growing : thus, where Tulips have been growing last season, plant Narcissi this autumn, and so on. Culture for Spring-flowering; Bulbs in Pots or Boxes. Time of Potting. — September and October are the best montlis for potting most Spring-flowering bulbs. The best compost to use is a mixture of two-thirds good fd)rous loam (which should be pulled to pieces by the hand, and not passed through a sieve) and one-third old decayed leaf soil, with a sprinkling of sharp silver sand, adding lbs. of bone meal or 1 lb. of Phytobroma to every bushel of soil, which mix well together before using. In all cases the soil used should be fresh and sweet ; ner/er pot in soil that is wet or sticky. Our Peat-Fibre, Shell and Charcoal Mi.xlure {see page 100) may also be used ; it is light and cleanly to handle, and is a suitable medium for growing all kinds of spring-flowering bulbs in pots or vases, either for indoor decoration or for cutting. Sterilising Soil.— In order to destroy all injurious insect life it is a good plan to sterilise potting soil before adding the Phytobroma or bonemeab* Wc recommend for tliis purpose the Kondine Son. Steriliser, price 40/- (full particulars on application), or small quantities of soil can be easily sterilised in a sack by pouring over it a large kettle of boiling water and then spreading out the soil to dry. This will prevent a great deal of after trouble from worms or insects attacking the bulb roots. The pots should be carefully washed and allowed to dry before using ; new pots should be well soaked. Never pot in dirty or wet pots. Good drainage should be secured by placing three or more pieces of charcoal (in preference to broken crocks) over the drainage hole, covering the charcoal or crocks witli a little rough fibre from llie loam. When boxes are used, the slit at bottom of box should be covered with pieces of charcoal, and a good layer of rough fibrous loam or leaf soil placed at bottom of box to en.sure perfect drainage. Covering the Bulbs. — The larger bulbs need not be quite covered with soil, the level of which should be half an inch below the rim of the pot, to allow of watering when the bulbs are in growth. After potting, stand the pots or boxes outside in the open, on a firm bottom such as a bed of gravel or a gravel path to prevent the entrance of worms. They sliould then he surrounded and com- pletely covered with Peat- Moss Fibre, Cocoa Fibre, or old decayed leaf soil (ashes are dangerous as being BARR & SONS, 11, M & 13 Kins Street, Covent Garden, London. 3 CULTURE OF BULBS IN POTS OR BOXES— coiilinued. often very poisonous), the top of the pots being 2 inches below the surface of the covering material. This will secure a natural and moist condition to the bulbs and encourage root action. So long as the pots or bo.age 16. Bowls and Peat-Fibre Mixture, J>age too. NARCISSUS FOETAZ ELVIRA grotving in Barr's Peal-Fibre Alixlure. 4 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. Barr’s Collections of Bulbs. These Collections are not subject to Cash Discount, the prices being strictly nett. In the case of Prepaid Orders, however, all Collections are delivered Carriage Paid. {After November i 7ve may find it necessary to make slight changes in the Collections.) A. — Barr’s 21/- Collection of Bulbs for Forcing. Containing 300 Bulbs of fine quality, as follows : 12 Choice Named Hyacinths 12 Early White Roman Hyacinths 3 „ Blush White Italian Hyacinths [clnths 3 „ Shell-Flnk Italian Hya- 6 Double Roman Narcissi 6 Paper White "Early Snow- flake ’’ Narcissi 3 Polyanthus Narcissus "Grand SoleU d’Or" 3 „ „ Glorlosus 21 Sweet-scented Single Jonquils 3 Daffodil Golden Spur 3 „ Obvallarls 3 „ blcolor Horsfleldll 3 „ Poetaz Elvira 3 „ Telamonlus plenus 12 „ poetlcus oruatus 6 Single Tulip, Early Scarlet, "Due Van Thol” 6 „ „ Mon Tresor 6 Single Tulip, La Relne 3 ,t Keizerskroon 6 Double Tulip Murillo SO Splendid (Named) Crocuses 21 SclUa slbirica so Elwes’ Giant Snowdrop 12 Chionodoxa Lucillss 12 „ sardensls 12 Allium neapolltanum 12 Freesla refracta A.- Barr’S Collections of Bulbs for Forcing, 42/-, 63/-, 84/-, and 105/-, Containing equally liberal assortments of suitable Bulbs of fine quality, as in the 21/- Collection. B. — Barr’s 21/- Collection of Bulbs for the Greenhouse, Sitting-Room, etc. Containing 300 Bulbs of fine quality. a few sorts only of easity cultivated Winter- and Spring-flowering Bulbs. Arranged for those who prefer 12 Choice Named Hyacinths 12 Early White Roman Hyacinths 6 Paper White “Early Snow- flake” Narcissi 3 Polyanthus Narcissus Glorlosus 3 „ „ Grand Solell d’Or 24 Sweet-scented Single Jonquils 3 Daffodil Golden Spur 3 „ Emperor 3 Daffodil blcolor Empress 3 „ Odorus campernelle 3 „ Telamonlus plenus 6 „ poetlcus ornatus 6 Single Tulip Mon Tresor 6 „ „ Dusart 6 „ „ La Relne 6 „ „ Thos. Moore Im- proved 6 Double Tulip Murillo 6 Darwin Tulip Glow 75 Splendid Crocuses (Named/ 24 Scllla slbirica 18 Chionodoxa Luclliss 18 „ sardensls 24 Elwes’ Giant Snowdrop 24 Mllla uniflora B. Barr’s 12/6 Collection of Bulbs for Greenhouse, etc. Containing rather more than half the quantity of Bulbs as in the 21/- Collection. B.— Barr’s Collections of Bulbs for Greenhouses, etc., 42/-, 63/-, 84/-, and 105/-, Containing equally liberal assortments of suitable Bulbs of fine quality, as in the 21/- Collection. For directions as to fiotting and treatment 0/ bulbs before they are brought into the greenhouse^ or forcing-house, see Page 2 . C. — Barr’s 21/- Collection of Bulbs for the Flower Garden. Containing 600 Bulbs of fine quality, most suitable for outdoor decoration. 18 Hyacinths, Barr’s Rainbow Mixture 6 Polyanthus Narcissi, mixed 6 Daffodil Rugllobus 6 „ prlnceps 6 „ IncomparabUls Gwyther 6 „ „ Stella 6 „ Barril consplcuus 6 „ Leedsll Minnie Hume 6 „ poetlcus omatus 12 Jonquil Daffodil “Rugulosus” 26 Single Tulips, Barr’s Rainbow Mixture 26 Double Tulips, ditto 30 Crocus, large yellow 30 „ „ purple 30 „ „ white 60 Snowdrops 10 Scllla slbirica 12 Chionodoxa LucUise 12 „ sardensls I 30 Winter Aconites 60 Blue Grape Hyacinth 10 Allium Moly, yellow 26 Star of Bethlehem 26 Wood Hyacinths, mixed 36 Mllla unlflora 26 Summer Snowflakes 12 FrltlUaria, mixed 26 Spanish Irises, mixed 12 English Irises, mixed 60 Anemone, Single Poppy, mixed C. Barr’s 12/6 Collection of Bulbs for Flower Garden, Containing rather more than half the quantity of the Bulbs enumerated in the above 21/- Collection. C.— Barr’S Collections of Bulbs for Flower Garden, 42/-, 63/-, 84/-, and 105/-, Containing an equally liberal assortment of suitable Bulbs of fine quality, as in the 21/- Collection. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 5 D. — Barr’s 21/- “Woodland” Collection of Bulbs Fop Naturalising' In Woodlands, Orchards, Wild Oardens, &c. Containing 809 suitable Bulbs of fine quality. 100 Daffodils, Single Cballce- Cupped and Poets 24 Cottage Tulips, mixed 60 Winter Aconites 60 Star of Bethlebem, white 76 Blue Crape Hyaclnibs 200 Crocuses, mixed 60 Wood Hyacinths, mixed 100 Elwes’ Giant Snowdrops 24 Summer Snowflakes 24 Dog's-Tooth Violets, mixed 60 Mllla uniflora (Trltelela) “ Woodland ” 24 Allium Moly, yellow 12 Snakeshead Frltlllarles 12 Camassia esculenta 12 Chlonodoxa Lucillse {Glory of the Show) of Bulbs, D.— Barr’s 12/6 Containing rather more than half the quantity Collection of Bulbs in the above 21/- Collection. D.— Barr’s “Woodland’’ Collections of Bulbs, 42/-, 63 -, 84/-, and 105/-, Containing an equaiiy liberal assortment of suitable Bulbs of fine quality, as in the 21/- Collection. 1®" For hints on naturalising Bulbs and how to plant in grass without spoiling the - turf, see pages 8 and 9. E. — Barr’s 21/- “ Rock Garden ” Collection of Bulbs Consisting of charming little Subjects for Naturalising on Rockwork, Banks, etc., where they will soon establish themselves and form a delightful picture. 53” For full descriftions, see body of Catalogue. 12 Allium Moly 6 „ acuminatum 6 „ triquetrum 6 Anemone fulgens 6 „ apennina 6 Brodlsea grandiflora 12 Chlonodoxa Luclllse 12 „ sardensis 6 Crocus satl-vus 6 „ speciosus 6 „ aureus 6 „ biflorus 12 Crocus Susianus 3 CorydaUs hulhosa 12 Erythronlum Dens Canls large-flowered, mixed 6 Frltlllarla aurea 12 Galanthus Elwesll 6 Hyaclnthus amethystlnus 3 Iris reticulata 12 Leucojum vernum carpathl- cum 12 Mllla unlflora 6 Musoarl Heavenly Blue 6 Daffodil minimus 12 Ornlthogalum montanum 6 Fuschkinla scllloides compacta 12 Scllla siblrlca 12 „ bifolla 6 „ hlspanica aperta 6 „ „ alba 6 Sternbergla lutea major 2 Tropsolum polyphyllum 6 Tullpa persica 26 Winter Aconites £.— Barr’S 12,6 “Rock Garden’’ Collection of Bulbs, Containing rather more than half the quantity of Bulbs supplied in the above 21/- Collection. F. — Barr’s Choice 21/- “ Alpine Garden ” Collection of Bulbs. Consisting of choice little Subjects in Bulbous Plants, suitable for the Alpine Garden. 3 Anemone Hortensis "Scarlet Gem” 3 „ blanda 3 „ ranunculoldes 3 „ nemorosa bracteata fl. pi. 3 „ „ Roblnsonlana 3 Brodlsea Murrayana 3 Calochortus, mixed (Globe Tulips) 3 „ mixed (Star Tulips) 6 Chlonodoxa gigantea 6 Crocus speciosus 6 „ zonatus 6 „ biflorus puslUus 6 ., Chrysanthus 6 Crocus Susianus 6 „ Tommaslnlanus 3 Er^hronlum oallfornloum 3 „ Hendersonl 3 Frltlllarla armena 3 „ aurea 3 Galanthus Fosterl major 3 „ Whittallil 6 Hyaclnthus amethystinua 3 Iris alata 3 „ reticulata Hlstrloldes 3 „ tuberosa 6 Leucojum vernum carpathi- cum 6 Muscarl azureum 6 „ botryoldes album Bulbocodlum cltrinum minimus trlandrus albus 3 Fuschkinla scllloides 3 Romulea Clusil 3 „ speclosa 3 Scllla siblrlca taurlca 3 „ „ alba 3 „ Itallca 3 Sternbergla lutea major 3 Tropseolum polyphyllum 3 Tullpa Clusiana 3 „ persica 6 Daffodil 6 6 F. Barr’s Choice 12 '6 “Alpine Carden’’ Collection of Bulbs, Containing rather more than half the quantity of Bulbs supplied in the above 21/- colleetion. Collections of Bulbs for growing in Bowls and Vases to flower during Winter and Early Spring, see page 16. 6 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. Bulbs and Plants for Forcing To Bloom during Winter and Very Early Spring. Full descriptions will be found In the body of Catalogue, which Is arranged alphabetically. ALLIUM neapolitEinum, beamiful pure while flowers per lOo, 3/6; per doz. o 6 ASTILBE Ceres, l)ushy heads of deep pinU flowers per doz. io/6 ; each i o ,1 Peach Blossom, delicate flesh rose flowers, borne on long flower stems per doz. 7/6 ; each o 8 „ Queen Alexandra, large flower plumes, pretty light rose (colour paler when forced) per doz. 7/6; each o 8 ,, Venus, pyramidal spikes of deep rose flowers ,, iS/‘ > .1 > 6 azalea Ghent, double and single in named vars., well budded and bushy, 15 to iS in high per doz. 25/- ; each 2 6 „ Mollis, in named vars., extra bushy and well budded, 12 to 15 in. high ,, 25/-; ,, 26 ,, mixed colours, ,, „ ,, 12 to 1 8 in. high ,, 21/-; ,, 20 ,, pontica (Honeysuckle-scented), sweet-scented yellow flowers ,, 21/-; ,, 20 CHOISYA ternata (Mexican Orange Flower) each 1/6 & 2 6 CHRISTMAS ROSE. Helleborus niger. CYCLAMEN persicum, well set with bud per doz. 15/-, 21/- & 25/- ; each 1/6, 2/- & 2 6 CYTISUS Andreana (The Crimson and Gold Broom) per doz 15/-! each i 6 ,, albus (The White Spanish Broom) ,, 15/-; ,, i 6 ,, praecox (The Cream-coloured Broom) ,, 15/- ; 16 DAFFODILS, which may be potted early and submitted to a gentle heat from January (not before) : — All First-size extra selected Bulbs. Excelsior Golden Spur Henry Irving Obvallaris Victoria Telamonius plenus Incomparabilis Blackwell.. ,, SirWatkin Emperor Empress Incomparabilis Stella superba Leedsii Bridesmaid „ Fairy Queen Barrii Firebrand Odorus Campanelle Poeticus Ornatus Poetaz Elvira These are all First Early varieties which may be brought ■ into a gentle heat during January. Second Early varieties suit- able for later forcing; they should not be brought into heat before F ebruary. , per too, 12/6 10/6 9/6 8/6 7/6 10/6 10 / 6 ; 9/6; 10 / 6 ; 8/6 18/6 30/- 25 /. 7/- 4/6 10/6 per doz. For full descriptions of above, and directions for forcing, see our Special Daffodil Catalogue. DAPHNE cneorum major, flowers pink, delicately scented, lit. i ft each DEUTZIA gracilis (Japanese Snow Flower) each 1/6 & ,, Lemoinei each DICENTRA {syn. Dielytra) spectabilis strong clumps, per doz. 7/6 ,, ,, ,, estra strong clumps ,, 10/6 ,, spectabilis alba, a pretty blush-white variety, ht. I5 ft.... ,, 30/- FREESIA refracta, white with yellow blotch large bulbs, per 100, 6/- ; per doz. ,, ,, very large bulbs ,, 9/6; ,, ,, ,. alba (the true pure white variety) ,, 7/6; ,, ,, Leichtlini major, primrose with orange blotch ,, 7/-; ,, ,, ,, ,, extra large bulbs ,, 8/6; ,, GALANTHUS Elwesii, a beautiful Giant Snowdrop which may be gently forced. Extra strong bulbs, per 1000, 30/-; per 100, 3/6; monster bulbs, per 1000, 42/-; per too HELLEBORUS NIGER varieties, see page 41. HYACINTHS — EARLY WHITE ROMAN. Bxtra Selected French-grown Bulbs. Extra Large Selected Bulbs per too, 25/- ; per doz. First-size Selected Bulbs ,, 18/6 ; ,, A few Monster Bulbs, rrarzi! 30 /-; ,, ' 9 I 6 I 4 ' 3 ' 3 1 6 7 6 I 6 ■ 4 I 6 1 3 2 8 4 o 3 6 I o 0 8 1 6 1 6 2 6 I 6 0 8 1 o 2 9 0 10 ' 4 ' 3 1 o I 3 4 6 3 6 2 8 4 o BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 7 HYACINTHS EARLY ITALIAN AND FRENCH. Blush-White I descriptions f per loo, 15/-; per doz. Shell-Pink > see page a,T. \ 21/-; ,, HYACINTHS- EXTRA EARLY MINIATURE, Specially prepared for early forcing, may be bad in bloom quile easily by January 1st. See List and Cultural Directions, 46. In 6 distinct colours each colour, per too, 21/- ; per doz. s. (i 2 3 3 o HYDRANGEA artaorescens alba grandiflora, flowers pure white each 1/6 & hortensis *'/• ’> e“h Madame E. Mouillere, flowers white with pink centre Mariesii, foliage broad, flowers large, pink tinted mauve, per doz. 21/- ; ,, IRIS Alata (Scorpion Iris), Extra Strong Selected Bulbs, per too, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 ; ,, Reticulata Strong Bulbs, „ 42/-: » 5/6; Extra Strong Bulbs, ,, 55/' > •> 7/^ > >> ” A few Monster Bulbs. ,, 10/6; ,, ,» >> LILAC Marie Le Graye t each ,, Michael Buckner | well-budded plants estab- | i> „ Louis Spathe I lished in pots. 1 >> „ Charles X ■' ^ ” LILY OF THE VALLEY- Retarded Crowns. For culture, seepage 6 $. Finest Retarded Crowns, supplied as required from September to December and March to August per too, 10/6 ; 25 for 2/9 ; per doz. Fortin’S Grand Giant Strsein, supplied as required from September to December and from March to June Pef ‘°°, 2t/- ; 25 for 5/6 ; per doz. LILY OF THE VALLEY for ordinary forcing- Barr’s Finest ForcingCrowns, ready first week in November, p. 1000, 90/- ; p. 100 Strong Selected Clumps, suitable for later work per doz. 12/6; each MAGNOLIA stellata, budded, nice bushy plants each 3/6 & PHILADELPHUS (The Mock Orange or Syringa of Gardens). Psiritasie, large white flowers, petals rosy at base Extra Strong, each Lemoinei erectus, flowers creamy white „ ,, Mont Blanc, pure white, the sweetest scented of all ,, ,, purpureo-maculatus, pure white with purplish rose spot ,, 2 6 2 o 3 6 2 o o 3 o 6 0 8 1 o 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 1 6 3 o 9 6 > 3 5 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 POLYANTHUS NARCISSUS- Paper White “Snowflake ” Extra Strong Selected Bulbs, per too, 8/6; per doz. Double Roman •> ■> >> Gloriosus >> ” ” Grand Soleil d’Or n >> >> POLYGONATUM multiflorum (Tall Solomon’s Seal) 7/6; 12/6; 10/6; 8/6; offlcinale (Dwarf Solomon’s Seal) 9/6: 1 3 I 3 ‘ 9 I 6 • 3 I 4 SPIR^A— In forcing, a moist atmosphere and abundance of water at the roots are necessary. The pots therefore should be stood in savtcers of water. iT4T The Splrseas w© offep ap© all stpong; clumps. each — s. d japonica [syn. Astilbe japonica), white, ht. 2 ft per doz. 6/- o 7 compacta multiflora, with large dense white flower-spikes, ht. ft. „ 6/- o 7 palniata {syn. digitata), large clusters of rose-crimson flowers, ht. 2 ft 7/6 o 8 aruncus Kneiffii, finely divided foliage and plumes of dainty white flowers, ht. 2 ft 1 6 astilboides, dense drooping plumes of snowy while flowers, ht. 2 ft ...per doz. 7/6 o 8 floribunda, lovely panicles of feathery white flowers, ht. 21 m. ,, 7/6 o 8 ” longifolia, elegant arching plumes of white flowers, ht. 2j ft 7/6 o 8 lobata (sysi. Yenusta), the Queen of the Prairie, producing fine plumes of attractive rose- coloured flowers, a showy and handsome border plant, ht. 3 ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 Peach Blossom \ These are now classed under Astilbe, f ,, 7/6 o 0 Queen Alexandra / seepages. \ .. 7/6 o 8 SPIR^A, Retarded Clumps for early and successional flowering. Spirsea japonica J These retarded chimps per doz. 8/- compacta multiflora ... V can be supplied from Aprip ,, 8/b astilboides floribunda.. .J till end of October only. t. „ 10/6 O 8 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. Bulbs and Plants for Naturalising in Shrubberies, Wild Gardens, Woodlands, Grass, etc, A Few Remarks on Naturalising Bulbs in Grass, etc. This fascinating phase of gardening deserves more attention than has hitherto been bestowed upon it. No sight is more deliglitful tlian the fresh brightness of spring-flowers growing freely in grass land or lending colour to woodland walks, hedgerows, and ditches, here and there nestling at the foot of trees, or establishing themselves on sloping banks. For naturalising in grass spring flowers are especially suitable, as they bloom and are over before the grass grows tall enough to hide their beauty. Amongst our spring-flowering bulbs there are many gems which refuse to grow in cultivated borders, but when planted in grass, where they enjoy a cooler and more even temperature, they soon become established, and multiply freely until a regular colony is formed which greatly adds to the charm of the landscape. All formality of arrangement should be avoided, the bulbs being scattered freely from the hand and planter! where they fall. Large irregular breaks of one kind of bulb should be made in order to obtain the finest effect. In phanting under trees select spots where the soil is deepest and where the drip is least. Those whose gardens are of limited size might make them very beautiful in spring, by utilising the fringes of their lawns and any grassy mounds or shady shrubbery walks for such spring favourites as DalTodils, Anemones, Scillas, Crocuses, Chionodoxas, etc., reserving the borders for summer- and autumn- flowering herbaceous plants. In large gardens and parks ample opportunities are afforded for naturalising spring-flowering bulbs, ami very beautiful results may be attained in this way. In planting bulbs in grass, Barr’s Bulb Planter {see page 98) should always be used. It cuts out a clean piece of turf, leaving a hole to receive the bulb, and on making the second cutting clears itself of the first piece of turf, which lies ready at hand for covering the bulb. This handy implement saves an immense amount of time, and docs not, as with an ordinary dibber, leave a hard resting-place for the bulb, while by its use Hie grass is not in the leaU disturbed Planting should not take place while the ground is Imrd, l)iit after tlie first autumn rains. Among the many gems whicli lend themselves to wild gardening and naturalising, we would specially mention the following : — Alliums {page 17), among.st the.se we would mention AlHitm Moly, with its bright yellow flowers, thriving anywhere ; also the graceful little Allium neapolitanum, so useful for shady corners. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 9 Anemones {see pages 20 & 21), including the exquisite Anemone Rohinsoniana and the deeper blue and slightly taller Anemone apennina and blanda ; one must see these lovely flowers nestling in grass or against the roots of large trees, to appreciate them fully. Anthericums {see he/otv), very graceful and decorative in grass. Asphodelus ramosus (King’s Spear, 10), a fine plant for naturalising in grass. Chionodoxas {pages 25 & 26) are amongst the most beautiful of early blue flowers, and should he largely used wliere tlie grass is kept short and not allowed to grow too coarse. C. Ltiiiliic and sanlensis are followed by the beautiful C. grandijhra and Tmolusii. Crocuses. In grass the bright fresh colours of spring Crocuses contrast charmingly with their carpet of green. The beauty of C. spetiosus [page 29) in September must strike every observer, while C. Tommasinianus [page 29) produces a lovely effect in February and March. Daffodils. For these favourite flowers, we refer readers to our Daffodil Catalogue. Dog’s Tooth Violets (Erythronium dens-canis, page 32) are lovely little subjects for shady places where the grass is not too rank. Fritillaries [page 34). The purple and white Snakeshead Fritillaries [F. meleagris) are found growing wild in a few districts in England, and thus seen form a charming ]iicture, full of grace and beauty. For shady corners they will be greatly appreciated, also when naturalised in grass. Muscari [page 67) “ Heavenly Blue” may be termed the Queen of Bi.ue Fi.owf.rs ; for a distant effect, massed on grassy bai\ks or grouped for colour, it has no equal. M. botryoides ecentleum and its varieties, flowering earlier than Heavenly Blue., are also charming little subjects to naturalise. Ornithogalums [page 70), flowering freely anywhere, and producing a very beautiful effect when dibbled in on banks and blended with Tulips, Muscari, etc. Scillas, early-flowering [page 73), sibirica varieties and bifolia varieties, etc., all charming little subjects for naturalising. Tulips, these may often be naturalised on banks where, in the same locality, if planted on the level they die out. Tulipa sylvestris major and the dainty little Tulipa persica may be naturalised almost anywhere ; the May-flowering Cottage Tulips [page 88) should be freely used for naturalising, especially Picotee, Parisian Yellow, macrospila, Gesneriana, Bouton dpr, etc. Plant at least 6 to 9 inches deep. All Tulips thrive best in partial shade and where sheltered from keen winds. Wood Hyacinths (Late-flowering Scillas) [page 74) should be planted freely in shady walks ; they soon make themselves at home and seed plentifully, with the result of much beautiful variation in form and character. Under pine and fir trees they may be naturalised with success. System of Planting, Arranging, etc. In the grouping of Bulbs for naturalisation avoid anything approaching formality, and let the arrange- ment be a free and unconventional one. A good plan is to scatter the bulbs loosely from the hand and plant them where they happen to fall, thus forming irregular sweeps and breaks of colour here and there. The System of Planting. — For planting bulbs in grass we have had a Bulb Planter specially made, and by its use much time is saved and the turf is not spoilt. Particulars as to its use are given on page 98. In shrubbery borders and in hard ground our special Bulb Dibber should always be used, the planting taking place after the first autumn rains ; a hole is made the requisite depth, some fresh soil put in, and then the bulb inserted, after which the hole is filled up. In Selecting Positions the first consideration should be what best suits the subjects to be planted : too often shade-loving plants are fount! struggling for existence in full sun, and vice versa. In the following pages at the heading of each family we indicate as far as possible its cultural requirements. In planting beneath trees select spots where the soil is deepest and the drip least, which means avoiding the main branches or arms. Cutting of Grass. — It is advisable that this be done as late in September as possible, so as to ensure it being short at the time the bulbs flower. In meadowland Spring-flowering bulbs in no way affect the hay crop, which may be cut at the usual season. § indicates those flowei's which will thrive in shady places, under trees, on shady banks, etc., or may be planted in the open border. * indicates those bulbs, etc., which are essentially wood plants, and should only be grrown in shady situations. iTir For full descriptions see body of Catalogue. per per per 1000 100 doz. d. s. d. s. d gAUium Moly, yellow 21 o... a 3...0 4 § ,, neapolitanum, pure white 30 o... 3 6...0 6 gAnemone, single, fine mixed 28 o... 3 0...0 5 § ,, double mixed 6o o... 6 6...1 o § ,, single “Bride, "snow-white 30 o... 3 6...0 6 § ,, fUlgens, dazzling scarlet .,.70 o... 7 6...t o § ,, apennina, pale blue 75 o... 8 6...1 3 § ,, ,, alba, white — ... 7 6...1 3 § ,, blanda taurlca, mostly per per 100 doz. s it. s. d SAnemone Japonica, White 35 0...5 o § ,, rose 35 O...S o !j ,, ,. crimson 35 o...s o * , , nemorosa, double white 9 6...1 4 * ,, ,, single white 6 6. ..1 o * ,, palmata, yellow 18 6. ..2 8 * ,, ,, alba, white 10 6...1 6 * ,, ranunouloides, yellow 6 6...i o ijAnthericum Liliago (St. Bernard’s Lily), flowers snow-white 35 o...s o ...10 10 BARR'S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. BULBS AND PLANTS FOR EXTENSIVE PLf^NTlNG- eon/imteti. per looD s. >1 )i White „ 21/-; „ 3/- — 12 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. s. (i o 6 o 6 o 6 o 4 o 4 o 4 SPRING CARPETING AND BEDDING PLAINTS— conO'fiU£(/. DI AN THUS (Alpine or Rock Plnks),rharmingsuimner-flowering border or rock*plants, more or less fragrant ; dHlgluful subjects for planting in crevices of rockwork, old walls, etc., where they are soon quite at home. Plant in sunny situations and add lime or mortar rubble with soil at time of planting. each Caeslus (Cheddar Pink), bright rosy pink, fragrant, 4 in per doz. 5/- deltoldes roseus (Maiden Pink), rose, a gem for the rock garden, A ft ,, 5/- ,, albUS. white, very pretty, Aft 5/ CENTIANA aca.ul Is (The Garden Gentlanella), large erect bell-shaped deep blue (lowers in spring, in bloom more or less throughout the year, \ ft Sltong clumps, per doz. 5/. HERNIARIA grIaDrai useful evergreen carpeting plant, spreading rapidly, foliage remains a fresh vivid green all the year round ; valuable for rockwork, and as a carpet to dwarf-growing bulbs . . . .per doz. 3/6 IVI YOSOTlSt Barr's Alpine Bluet compact dwarf habit, flowers intense blue, 9 in ,, 3/- Barr'S Blue Kingr* rich deep blue, very fine, 10 in 3/. NEPETA IVluSSlnlt clouds of light blue flowers May to September; excellent for borders or rock garden, i ft per 100, 38/ ; per doz. 5/- PAPAVER nudlcaule* mixed colours, white, orange, and yellow „ 16/-; „ »/5 PHLOX SUPulata (American Moss Pink), covering the ground with a green moss-like carpet, and pro- ducing dainty bright-coloured flowers during May. annulatat flowers bluish white per doz. 5/- atro-lllaclna, deep lilac 5/. BrigrHtnesSt bright rose with scarlet eye 5/- grandiflorat soft delicate rose-pink 5/. Gt F. Wilson* lovely soft heliotrope-blue 5/. POLYANTHUS, Barr’S Highly coloured large-flowered strain perioo,i8/-; „ 2/6 Barr’s large-flowered Yellow and Orange strain, a ebanning associate for Blue Forget-me-nots (Myosotis) and Tulips per 100, i8/-; per doz. 2/6 Barr’s large-flowered White strain, very beautiful „ xs/-; „ 2/6 PRIIVIROSE, Single English Yellow ,, 775; „ 1/6 Barr’s Single Blue Shades „ 5/- Barr’s Highly coloured per 100, 25/-; „ 3/5 SAPON ARIA OCymoldeS splendens, producing sheets of vivid crimson flowers, 3 in. „ 5/- SAXIFRACAS, Mossy Varieties, etc., forming fresh green mossy carpets covered during May with dainty flower spikes. decipiens grandiflora, producing sprays o( beautiful white flowers per doz. 7/5 Guildford Seedling, flowers crimson-red „ 5/. hypnoldes densa (Mossy Saxifrage) 4/6 muscoldes, Stormonth’s Variety, small pink flowers, dense green foliage, 3 in OPPOSltlfOlia splendens, sheets of rosy crimson flowers during March and April ; a chai*ming alpine species trifurcata, flowers white, rapid grower per doz. 5/- umProsa (London Pride), white and pink flowers, i ft per 100, 21/- ; „ 2/6 Wallace! CamposI), beautiful large pure white flowers, May and June, 8 in „ 5/6 Mixed iviossy Varieties for carpeting per 100, 30/- „ 4/- SCABIOSA Pterocephala (s^>n. parnassi), a charming dwarf Alpine species, studded in summer with pretty mauve-purple flowers, A ft pei doz. 5/- SILENE (The Catchfly), very charming dwarf Alpine plants. acaullS (Moss Campion), dense green cushions studded with miniature bright pink flowers, J ft alpestrls (Alpine Catchfly), sheets of charming glistening white flowers, J ft., May to July, per doz. 5/- THYMUS lanuglnosus, the Woolly-Leaved Mountain Thyme „ 4/6 ,) Serpyllum splendens, a beautiful variety of the Wild Mountain Thyme, with vivid crimson flowers per doz. 7/6 ,, alPuS, producing sheets of snowy white flowers „ 5/. „ ,, COCCineuS, sheets of brilliant crimson flowers ,, 5/. TIARELLA COrdIfolia (Foam Flower;, producing little plumes of feathery white flowers from April to June, ht. 6 to 8 in per doz. 5/- o 6 VERONICA pectinata rosea, a trailing species, flowers rose-coloured, pretty on rockwork, 2 in. ..06 Incana, eflcctive silvery grey foliage and showy violet-blue flowers, June to Aug., i ft. ; valuable for massing on rockwork, etc per 100, 32/- ; per doz. 4/6 o 6 Teucrium duPIa, of prostrate growth, with shiny evergreen foliage, smothered in early summer with dainty spikes of brilliant blue flowers, 4 in per doz. 5/6 o 6 .» M Trchanc, light blue flowers and golden-yellow foliage, 4 in. ; a very pretty plant o 9 BARR'S NOVELTIES AND SPECIALITIES, Autumn, 1914. 13 A Few Fine Novelties and Specialities In Bulbs and Tubers for 1914. Those bulbs and tubers marked thus x ripen late in the year and are sent out from November to March. All other bulbs, etc., are ready for despatch in September. Orders which embrace earlier and later ripening bulbs, etc., will be executed therefore in two parts. each— 5. d AMARYLLIS Belladonna. Parker!, a very handsome new hybrid of Amaryllis Bella- donna crossed with Brunsvigia Josephinse, producing a handsome umbel of i8 or more ^ rose-coloured flowers, deepening with age and slightly tinged yellow towards centre ; it makes a handsome pot plant 5 6 ANEMONE “St. Brigid,” an extra fine strain of these lovely Poppy Anemones, flowers very large, mostly semi-double, with finely divided petals, and of the most brilliant and varied shades of colour, all having a handsome blue-black central boss ; ht. : ft. ( fVe send out only healthy young flowering roots giving the best results) per too, Io/6 ; per doz. l/6 — “Cornflower,” a very beautiful new variety with elegant fully double flowers of a dark amethyst-blue per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 Perle Angevine, a very beautiful Chrysanthemum-flowered Anemone with large pure white double and semi-double flowers, ht. i ft per too, 18/6 ; per doz. 2/8 o 3 St. Beivo, a beautiful new race of Anemones, osiginating from the large-flowered Anemone fulgens aldborohensis ; the flowers, which are produced from early March to end of April, are large and graceful and range in colour from rose, salmon, and brick-red to dark carmine and sometimes white, ht. I ft per too, 32/6 ; per doz. 4/6 — ASTILBE Arendsi — Beautiful New Hybrids. Very lovely and effective hardy border plants, for July and August decoration, ht. 2 to 3 ft. X Avalanche, having elegant foliage and noble plumes of snowy while flowers larger than those of most varieties ; a fine pot plant and forcer per doz. lo/6 i o X Ceres, producing an abundance of bushy heads of deep pink flowers ,, 10/6 i o X Venus, producing very elegttnt pyramidal spikes of deep rose-coloured flowers ,, 15/- i 6 CROCUS, Bare and Beautiful Species, autumn, winter, and spring-flowering, gems for the rock garden and pots. Special descriptive list on application. CROCUS Bleu Celeste and Margot, two lovely pale blue large-flowered Spring bedding crocuses, see page 28. FREESIA.— Beautiful New Varieties, strongly recommended as pot plants and to cut for vases. Their colours are bright and attractive and all are delightfully fragrant. Canari, flowers very large, pale soft chrome-yellow shading to primrose with golden markings on lower petals, very beautiful per doz. 15/- i 6 Dainty, flowers a pretty rose-lilac shading to white towards centre with bright yellow blotch on lower petal per doz. 21/- 2 o Heliotrope, flowers of a lovely soft heliotrope-lilac colour ,, 21/- 2 o Mauve Ideal, flowers very large, delicate silvery lavender, tube and centre white coloured chrome at base, centre golden-blotched, very beautiful 3 ^ Robinetta, flowers large, rosy lake with white throat darkly veined and yellow centre ; the richest coloured of this type 2 6 Barr’S Beautiful New Hybrids, containing a great variety of colours— rose, pink, ruby, salmon, coppery bronze, apricot, yellow, primrose, lavender, etc. per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 GALANTHUS Elwesii, cultivated bulbs, blooming a little later than the collected bulbs, and having larger and more solid flowers. A grand Giant Snowdrop for flower borders, rock garden or pots Estra strong bulbs, per 1,000, 60, 1-; per too, 6/6 ; per doz. i/- — „ „ Monster bulbs „ 7/6 ; ,, 1/3 — 14 BARR’S NOVELTIES AND SPECIALITIES, Autumn, 1914. eaoh-j. d ^ GLADIOLUS ** Europe,” Ihc largest and finest White Autumn Gladiolus {Gantfavt/isis) yet raised and a grand acquisition per doz. 21/- 2 o HYACINTHS Many-Flowered, a great novelty, bulbs specially prepared for producing many good spikes of bloom from one bulb, from five to seven and more. PP'g strou^fy recommend them for culture in pots and bowls as they are early flowering and remarkably decoraiive. Treatment same as for other Hyacinths. Colours deep crimson, pale porcelain-blue, rose-pink, silvery lilac, and snow-white each colour^ per doz. 10/6 i o HYACINTH New Early “Rosy Dawn,” a valuable new early flowering variety, having the light graceful habit of the Roman Hyacinth, but with longer and larger spikes of a pretty light rose-pink; it can easily be had in bloom by January 1 st... per too, 55/-; per doz. 7/6 o 8 hyacinths Miniature Extra Early, specially prepared for early forcing, see page 46. IRIS Blue Giant, a grand new English Iris with flowers of remarkable size, the standards being 2-J in. long and 2 in. across, violet-purple marbled black, while the falls are 3^ in. long and 2j in. broad, of a brilliant blue with velvety black spotting and marbling and a very- conspicuous creamy while blotch with yellow streak ; a noble plant, ht. 2^ ft. First-Class Certikica'I'e, Haarlem 2 6 Sfracilipes, a rare and dainty Japanese alpine species forming cushions of soft green foliage from which rise slender spikes of soft lilac-blue flowers with golden crest, ht. 4 in., per doz. 15/- i 6 King of the Blues, the Finest Blue English Iris, flowers large and handsome, of a brilliant dark blue with the standards more or less flaked a darker shade, fine robust grower, ht. 22 in per too, 15/; per doz. 2/3 o 3 nepalensis, a beautiful species sent to us from Simla and a charming plant for rockwork ; flowers lavender with drooping standards and falls, having a golden-yellow crest tipped lavender ; il likes a very rich light moist vegetable soil and half sunny situation, and the roots should be lifted in Autumn and stored in dry soil until Spring 2 6 Royal Blue, a remarkably fine new Spanish Iris, standards rich blue-purple, of a fine dark azure-blue with striking golden-orange blotch, a large handsome flower, ht. 24 in per too, io .'6 ; per doz. 1/6 o 2 Wilsoni, a fine new species collected by Mr. Wilson in China and closely allied to I. sibirica, standards prim rose, primrose-yellow with deeper colouring at base and with handsome brown markings per doz. 10/6 i O For other beautiful English and Spanish Irises, New Giant Early Xiphium Irises, etc., see pages 47 to 54. LACHENALIA His Reverence, a very beautiful new variety hearing fine spikes of large bells shaded pale citron and soft green, forming a beautiful contrast to other Lachcnalias, fine strong grower per doz. 7/6 o 8 LILIUM candidum (The Madonna Lily) very large bttlbs, per too, 45/- ; per doz. 6/6 o 7 I, ,, ,, ...a fnv monster bulbs, „ 60/-; ,, 8/609 ,, speciosum, a distinct and rare variety of the Madonna Lily, producing black stems about si.v feet high, bearing 20 or more fine white flowers ; a very reliable grower per doz. 15/- I 6 LILIUM dfturicum luteum (.yoz Yellow Queen), a lovely new variety of the Siberian Lilium dauricum, of vigorous growth with erect stems bearing a handsome umbel of upright cup-shaped flowers, of a clear yellow slightly shaded red towards centre, ht. 35 ft., per doz. 7/6 o 8 X LILIUM regfale {syn. myriophyllum), a rare and beautiful Chinese Lily having the appearance of a refined Lilium Brownii ; it bears in July on a sturdy leafy stem three to four trumpet-shaped flowers of great sultstance, expanded at mouth, colour inside waxy white, flushed yellow, back of petals broadly banded ruby-red, anthers golden, sweet-scented ht. 3 ft. to 5 ft. Well established specimens attain a height of 7 ft. with 7 flowers on a stem ...7/6 & 10 6 X MONTBRETIA Star of the East (new 1912 ), the finest Montbretia yet raised and a great advance on all others. It produces bold spikes of very large erect flowers expanding quite flat, orange-gold with lemon eye, and orange*red on back of petals ; remarkably hand- some. First-Class CiiRTiFicATK R.M.S., August 13 , 1912 15 o For other beautiful New Hybrid Montbretias, see page 66, 15 BARR’S NOVELTIES AND SPECIALITIES, Autumn, 1914. each — s. d MOR/EA iridioides Johnson!, a most beautiful and rare plant of easy culture in a coot greenhouse. Although allied to M. iridioides, it is very distinct from it, as the flowers are much larger, inea.suring nearly 4 in. across, and of great .substance, while instead of lasting a very short time they remain open for several days. The colour is very chaste, the petals being white with a pretty orange blotch and finely reticulated at base, while the petaloid stigmas are a pretty lavender shade. The elegant grassy foliage grows i\ ft. high, and the branching flower stem 3 ft. The flowers are produced in succession over a long period. It requires a light gravelly loam soil with a few lumps of charcoal and good drainage. A minimum temperature of 55® in winter is sufficient for it, while an airy, sunny situation is recommended, and plenty of water during summer. One or two fine flowering clumps each 10 o One or two flowering plants, in 48 size pots ,, 2 2 o Smaller Plants, in small pots >> 050 MUSCARI “ Heavenly Blue,” the most beautiful of all Starch and Grape Hyacinths, and one of the loveliest blue flowers of spring, monster bulbs giving an abundance of /Ictwer, per 1000, 90/- ; per too, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 Masseyanum, a very distinct new Tassel-Hyacinth with bright rosy coloured flowers per doz. 21/- 2 SPARAXIS Scarlet Gem, flowers brilliant velvety scarlet with yellow centre, producing a gorgeous effect of colour when massed in borders or on rockwork ; a gem for sunny situations outdoors or for pots, ht. ^ ft por too, 7/6 ; per doz. 1/3 TULIPS— May-flowering. A few beautiful and striking varieties. Golden Bronze (4), a remarkably handsome and beautiful Cottage Tulip, flower large and cup-shaped of beautiful .symmetry, colour glossy golden-bronze shaded mahogany towards centre, ht. 26 in. ; quite an artist’s flow’er. {See Coloured Plate) per too, 60/-; per doz. 8/6 o Louis XIV. (4), a stately Cottage Tulip, bearing globular flowers of immense size, with broad petals rich purple heavily flushed golden-bronze at margin, inside golden-bronze shading to bronzy purple, very tall and stately ; remarkably handsome, ht. 26 in. Certifi- cate OF Merit R.I 3 .S. {Coloured Plate, yil) 30/- 2 Moonlight (i), a very beautiful Cottage Tulip with long elegant flowers of a delicate pale primrose ; a most valuable Tulip for llow'er borders or cutting, ht. 20 in. {See Coloured Plate) psf i°°> i ° Mrs. Kerrell, a most lovely Cottage Tulip of elegant form with pointed petals, the three outer ones slightly reflexing, colour a beautiful light rose with delicate amber tinge, centre white bordered electric blue, ht. 18 in., very scarce. (Coloured Plate, yi.) per doz. 25/- 2 Quaintness (4), a very distinct Cottage Tulip, large handsome long flowers, inside shaded mahogany on a dark golden ground, outside flushed deep rose. Award of Merii P^"" 36/- 3 Sensation, a remarkably handsome new Parrot Tulip and a great novelty, flowers \ery large, with deeply cut and curling petals, heavily blotched and striped blackish purple on a white ground, quite a new colour in Parrot Tulips. Botairical Certificate R.H.S., igi2 {only a feio bulbs for sale) 10 Walter T. Ware, a grand Cottage Tulip, and the richest deep golden of all, flowers globular, with broad petals, the three outer ones reflexing at the top, very beautiful. A wonderful lasting Tulip, ht. 18 in. Award of Merit R.H.S 3 TULIPS, Choice Species, all very beautiful. See page 95. o 9 9 9 3 6 6 6 VELVETY GRASS PATHS. A charming feature in well-laid-out Spring gardens are close velvety grass walks. They are soft to walk upon, restful to the eye, and provide a delightful contrast to the colours in the flower border. BARR’S SPECIAL GRASS SEED FOR PATHS has been found a great success per lb., 2/. 16 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. Winter S Early Spring-Flowering Bulbs FOR CULTURE IN VASES AND BOWLS In Barr's New Peat-fibre Mixture A charming effect can be obtained by growing spring-flowering bulbs in fancy vases and bowls, with or without drainage holes, by simply using our specially prepared Peat- flbpe, Shell and Charcoal Mixture (3^. 6(/. per bushel, per peck, ready for use) ; the mixture is light, clean, and nice to handle, and remains sweet (an important matter where the vases have no drainage holes) ; indeed, it is in every way preferable for growing bulbs in fancy bowls and vases for indoor decoration, being not only cleaner, but a warmer and better moisture-holding medium. We recommend for culture in bowls or vases the following: — Roman and Italian Hyacinths, Miniature and Largo-flowered Hyacinths (especially those specially prepared for early forcing), Dairodiis, Polyanthus and Poetaz Narcissi, Due Van Thol and May-flowering Tulips, Chionodoxas, Crocuses, Froesias, Fritillarias, Irises Alata, Reticulata, and Persica, Muscarl Azureum, Early Scillas, Snowdrops, Jonquils, and Retarded Lilies of the Valley. If bowls of Retarded Lilies of the Valley are planted fortnightly during Autumn, a succession of these beautiful flowers can be maintained from September to Christmas. Full Cultural Directions on page 3. Barr’s 21/- Collection of Bulbs for Bowls and Vases Containing a judicious selection of Bulbs for growing in the Peat-fibre Mixture and which will give a succession of bloom from late Autumn and Spring. All extra large 12 White Roman Hyacinths 6 Shell-Pink Italian Hyacinths 6 Miniature Hyacinths, specially prepared for early flowering, in 2 coiours 6 Large-flowered Hyacinths for later flower- ing, in 2 coiours 12 Liiy of the Yailey, retarded crowns 6 Daffodil Golden Spur 6 „ Obvallaris 6 „ Albicans 6 „ Empress 6 Single Jonquil 6 Campanelle Jonquil 6 Polyanthus Narcissus Snowflake selected Bulbs 6 Polyanthus Narcissus Grand Soleil d'Or 3 Poetaz Narcissus Aspasia 6 Crocus, large-flowered purple 6 „ „ white 6 Chionodoxa Lucilise 6 Elwes’ Giant Snowdrops 6 Muscari Azureum 6 Freesia refracta 3 Fritillaria Meieagris purpie 3 „ „ white 3 Darwin Tulip Ciara Butt 3 „ „ Pride of Haariem 3 Cottage Tulip Gesneriana iutea 6 „ „ Ingiescombe Pink Barr's 10/6 Collection of Bulbs for Bowls and Vases All extra large selected Bulbs 6 White Roman Hyacinths 3 Shell- Pink Italian Hyacinths 3 Miniature Early Hyacinth Pink 3 Large- flowered Hyacinth Blue 6 Lily of the Valley, retarded crowns 6 Daffodil Obvallaris 6 „ Empress 6 Single Jonquil 6 Polyanthus Narcissus Grand Soleil d'Or 3 Poetaz „ Aspasia 6 Crocus, large-flowered purple 6 „ „ white 6 Elwes’ Giant Snowdrops 6 Muscari Azureum 3 Fritillaria purpie 6 Darwin Tulip Ciara Butt 3 Cottage „ Gesneriana lutea Collections similar to above made up specially lo any desired value to meet customers' individual requirements. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London, 17 DESeRIPTIVE LIST ©F The Best Bulbs, Tubers, etc. FOR ALL SEASONS AND CLIMATES. ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED FOR EASY REFERENCE. In the following pages we give descriptions, as far as space permits, of the various Bulbs, etc., with general notes as fo their cultural requirements. The illustrations are mostly reproductions, on a greatly reduced scale, of photographs taken at our Nurseries. Great care is taken in the selecting of our Bulbs, these being drawn from the best bulb farms only. High-class Daffodils and Tulips, etc., also many rare and beautiful bulbous plants, we are cut-selves large grouers of. X Those bulbs and tubers marked thus x ripen late and are sent out from November to March. All other bulbs, etc., are ready for despatch in September and October. Orders which embrace early and late ripening bulbs, etc., will be executed therefore in two parts. each— X ACHIMENES, a charming family of plants with brilliantly coloured elegant flowers making a very pleasing decoration in the greenhouse from early Summer onwards ; in colour they range from vermilion and scarlet to rose, lavender-blue, and white, etc. Pot in rich light soil in batches Irom February to April (5 roots to a 5-inch pot) and plunge in a gentle bottom heat ; when in bloom they may be removed to any ordinary greenhouse or conservatory. 5 each of 10 distinct varieties, 10/6 ; 5 each of 5 distinct varieties, 5/6 Beautiful Hybrids, mixed, containing a great variety of charming colours per too, 14/6 ; per doz. 2/- — tubiflora (sjy». Dolichodeira), a valuable but little known pot-plant for greenhouse, bearing trusses of long tubular white flowers which have a delicious fragrance ...per doz. 6/6 o 7 ACIDANTHERA bicolor. Plant in Spring, Spring Bulb Catalogue. ACONITE-Winter. See Winter Aconite. ADONIS amurensis, producing graceful fern-like foliage and large single yellow flowers during February and March ; plant from Sept, to Nov., ht. i ft I o AGAPANTHUS (African Lily). Plant in Spring, see Spring Bulb List. xALBUCA Nelsoni, a lovely bulbous plant from the Cape, producing in July and August handsome spikes of almond-scented pure white flowers, with brown stripe down petal (under glass pure while), ht. 3 ft. ; plant out of doors under a south wall in Spring, and lift the bulbs in Autumn ; or pot up in late Autumn for greenhouse culture per doz. 12/6 i 3 allium, a decorative and showy family of hardy Spring- and Summer-flowering bulbs, valuable alike for borders or rockwork and for naturalising in woods, etc. They are Spring-flowering except where otherwise stated ; plant Sept, to Nov. acumineitum, with beautiful soft rosy lilac flowers in umbels, ht. i ft per doz. 4/6 o 5 £tlbO-pilOSUm, a striking species with large heads of lilac flowers and downy white foliage I 6 Sizurcum, handsome intense blue flowers in July, very attractive, ht. 2 ft per doz. 3/6 o 4 descendans, producing in July heads of dark red-purple floweis, ht. 2 ft ,, 3 /^ o 4 fl 3 .VUIV 1 , small canary-yellow flowers in graceful drooping umbel.-, very charming, July- nowering, ht. f ft _ 5/6 o 6 giga.nteum, a handsome rare species with immense heads of greyish lilac flowers which remain beautiful for a long time, ht. 3 ft 7 6 |i(3,r£l,t£iviense| a handsome plant, with very large broad glaucous-green foliage spreading close to the ground, and large globular heads of reddish lilac flowers, ht. \ ft per doz. 2/6 o 3 Moly (Golden Garlic), showy bright yellow flowers in large handsome umbels, valuable for flower borders and naturalisation, ht. l ft per 1000, 21/- ; per 100, 2/3 ; per doz. 4f/. ne3.polit£inum, an elegant bouquet flower largely grown for the market, producing numerous heads of graceful white flowers ; it is a charming plant to natulali^e in shady woods, associated with the blue Wood Hyacinth, ht. 15 inch<>s Extra strong bulbSj per too, 3/6 ; per doz. (3d. — 18 BA RR’S GENERAL BULB CAT ALOGUE, Autumn, 1914 . ALLIUM , . _ each — d Ostrowskianum (syn. oreophyllum), a charming species from Asia Minor, with large heads of Ireautiful rose-coloured flowers, valuable for the rock garden and ilower border, J per too, 5/- ; per doz. gf. — pedemontanum (syn, narcissiflorum), rose-purple, drooping bell-shaped flowers in clusters, heautiful and very distinct, ht. i ft. Award OK Merit K. II. S per doz. 6/6 o ^ Rosenbachianum, producing large round heads of purple-rose flowers, a very showy variety, ht. zj ft pet doz. 7/6 o 8 roseum, beating umbels of bright rose-coloured flowers, ht. I ft. ... per too, 8/6 ; ,, 1/3 o 2 triquetrum, white, striped green, pretty drooping umbels, ht. I ft. ,, 12/6; ,, 1/9 o 2 zebdanense, producing umbels of pure white flowers on slender erect stems, in May, per doz. 5/6 o 6 Many other species of Alliums can also be supplied. these beautiful “ Peruvian Lilies” are easy to cultiv.ate, and produce in Summer alrundance of showy attractive flowers, which last long in water when cut. They like a well-drained light soil and a sunny situation. Auranliaca, chi/ensis, and /ntea produce a most brilliant effect in the flower border. Plant from November to March with the top 6 inches below the surface, by preference close to a south wall or hedge, and protect, the first Winter, with leaves or litter. They should be allowed to remain undisturbed, so as to become well established. Pelegrina, Pulchra, and Revoluta are more lender, and delight in hot dry sunny situations, such as under a south wall, and require protection in winter ; they also make fine plants for a cool greenhouse, aurantiaca. (syn. aurea), handsome flowers ranging from rieh to dark orange, spotted carmine, very showy and valuable for cutting ; it should be grouped in every herl>aceous border, ht. 3 ft per mo, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 o 2 Chilensis hybrida, mixed, beautiful shades of rose, crimson, yellow, buff, and blush, with orange-yellow and crimson markings, ht. 2 ft per 100, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 o 2 lutea, bright yellow flowersspotted carmine, very pretty, ht. 3 ft. ... ,, 10/6; ,, 1/6 o 2 pelegfrina alba, white, very chaste and beautiful, ht. i ft ,, 15/- ; ,, 2/3 o 3 ,, fOSea, rose, beautifully spotted, ht. I ft ,, 15/-; ,, 2/3 o 3 psittacina (The Parrot Flower), bright crimson, splashed green and mahogany, ht. 2 ft. per too, 12/6; per doz. 1/9 o 2 pulchra (syn. tricolor), white and yellow, blotched crimson, ht. i ft. per 100, 32/6; ,, 4/6 o 5 revoluta, large heads of orange-red flowers, very handsome 5/6 o 6 K AMARYLLIS (Hippeastrum), choice Greenhouse Varieties. These are magnificent in the conservatory, and with management may be had in bloom for many months. Culture. — P ot up the bulbs from December to March, and plunge the pots to the rim in a gentle, steady, moist bottom heat ; thus treated, a vigorous leaf-growth is produced, and a strong stem with a fine umbel of large flowers secured. In the absence of bottom heat they do well in an ordinary greenhouse or sunny sitting-room window if potted up in February. Barr’s Choice Unnamed Hybrids, extra strong flowering bulbs, rrrze lo be satisfied with the fiowers, and have a good chance of getting new varieties of exceptional per doz. 30/- ; each 2/9 Maginificent Large-flowered Named Amaryllis. 12 magnificent exhibition varieties £^ 7 o I 12 extra fine named varieties 5 o ® .. .. 4 o o I 12 good showy named ,, 36/-, 45/- & 330 Extra choice new varieties ... each 15/-, 21/-, 30/- & 42/- AMARYLLIS- Various Species. Belladonna (The Belladonna Lilyl, bearing in Autumn umbels of beautiful large delicate pale rose flowers, ht. 2 1 in. If planted in light soil (the top 6 inches deep') against a warm south wall, it will establish itself and bloom freely every year ... per doz. 7/6 & 10/6 ; each %d. & t/- ., Extra Large Bulbs per doz. 15/- ; e.ach 1/6 Belladonna purpurea maxima, a remarkably beautiful variety bearing handsome bold umbels of large deep rose-coloured flowers, 9 to 10 on an umbel, delicately hyacinth- scented, and flowering 2 to 3 weeks before the common Belladonna Lily, ht. 3 ft. It is a very vigorous grower and is quite hardy planted against a warm south wall. ..per doz. 15/- ; each 1,6 See also Novelty List, page 13. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 19 SINCLP. AND DOUBLE POPPY ANEMONES. ANEMONE, or Windflower. For brilliancy of colour few flowers can compare with the Anemone, which in Spring produces its masses of bloom in endless variety of shades j all aie valuable for cutting, lasting long in water. Cui.TURE. — Any good soil, moderately well drained, suits the Poppy Anemone, I lant in succession A. coronaria varieties from October to April, the roots four to six inches apart, at a depth of two to three inches, choosing a dry day, and when the ground is in good working condition. In April and May, during dry weather give them a good watering two or three times a week, and when the dower buds a|ipear water them daily if necessary, fhe Spring plantings for Summer and Autumn flowering should be in a situation where the ground is mots f and shaded from the sun's rays after loom a.m., and the roots should be steeped in water for six hours before planting. In cold, bleak, or low-lying districts it is advisable not to plant before December, and to cover the beds lightly with long litter or cut evergreen branches until the plants are well in leaf, and danger from severe frost is past. BARR’S SINGLE POPPY ANEMONES. Coronaria varieties. These handsome Single Anemones have large beautiful saucer-shaped Poppy-like blossoms, and during mild seasons, or in sheltered situations, dower continuously throughout the Winter and Spring. Those planted in early Spring are very gay in May or June. Empress (Victoria Giant or Caen Anemones), Extra Fine Strain, a magnificent robust-growing race of Single Poppy Anemones with immense saucer-sliaped dowers of the most brilliant and varied colours, ht. I ft., per looo, 50/-; per 100, 5/6 ; per doz. \od. Eastern Queen, a grand showy Single Poppy Anemone from Syria, bearing large handsome dowers of a brilliant deep vermilion with narrow central creamy ring and blue-black boss, producing a splendid ed'ect in the Spring dower garden, ht. i ft., per 100, 10/6; per doz. 1/6. The Bride, dowers pure white, beautiful, ht. | ft., per lOOO, 30/- ; per 100, 3/6; per doz. M. Scarlet, a fine showy variety, ht. J ft., per 1000, 35/- i 4 /- i P« doz. 7 1 Extra strong roots ,, aldborohensis, large handsome flowers of a glowing scarlet with str.iw-coloured central zone and blue-black boss, ht. i ft „ annulata, flowers hrilliant glowing scarlet, with creamy white central ring and blue-black boss, ht. | ft ,, carminea, a very distinct and heautiful variety having large flowers, a pretty velvety carmine-purple „ graeca (The Greek Scarlet Windflower), a beautiful species from Greece, bearing handsome deep glowing crimson-scarlet flowers with broad petals and black central boss, in some cases also a creamy cenlr.al ring, ht. 8 in. ; very effective in beds and borders ,, mu Itipetala, a beautiful semi-double variety, flowers dazzling scarlet with numerous narrow petals .and a black central boss, very graceful, ht. j ft. ( 7 'his is far superior to the old double variety, which often comes green.) per 1000, 70/- ,, Scarlet Giant, a remark.ably handsome variety, producing very large gorgeous velvety crimson-scarlet flowers with yellowish centre and blue-black b.ase, tall vigorous grower St. Bavo Anemone. A lovely new strain. See Novelty List, page 13. per 100 per doir. s. d. s. d 7 6. ..I o 9 6... I 4 21 o .3 o 8 6...1 3 18 6. ..2 8 15 0...2 3 7 6--I 3 25 0...3 6 ANEMONK BLANDA. each— J. d apennina, beautiful single bright blue llowers, a gem for the rock-garden or shady border, ht. \ ft Extra fine roots, per 1000, 75/-; per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/302 ,, alba, flowers white. Very beautiful, ht. ^ ft ,, 7/6; ,, 1/3 o 2 ,, fl. pi., a remarkably pretty variety, with full-double pale blue flowers, hasting a long time, ht. J ft per too, 55/- ; per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, purpurea, pretty mauve-coloured flowers, ht. ^ ft. ,, 5/6 ; ,, lod. ANEMONES, Various Beautiful Species for Autumn Planting. Where Daffodils are naturalised the following Anemones shoidd be freely used : — Anemone apennina, the blue Mountain Windflower, forms a dense cushion of rich blue and is one of the loveliest of dwarf Spring flowers. A. blanda resembles A. apennina in flower, but blooms a month earlier. The varieties of Anemone nemorosa (the true Wood Anemone), being shade-loving plants, should be under trees or in shady nooks on rockwork ; naturalised in grass they present a picture full of grace and beauty. A. palmata likes a damp spot during summer. For other beautiful Anemones, see our Hardy Plant Catalogue. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 2X ANEMONES. VARIOUS SPECIES FOR AUTUMN PLANTING cadi— f. d blanda, true (The Grecian Blue Windflower), producing in early spring dainty flowers varying from deep to light blue, ht. 3 in. (See ilhtslralton, page 20) per too, 12/6; per do/,. 1/9 o 2 ,, alba, flowers white wilh slight shading of pale blue on back of petals, pretty, ht. 3 in per Joz. 4/6 o S ,, grandiflora, flowers light blue, large and very beautiful ; a charming flower for massing on rocUwork and in front of borders ; ht. 3 in. per too, 18/6 ; per doz. 2/8 o 3 ,, Ingram!, a beautiful variety, with handsome dark blue flowers Home grown Roots, per too, 30/- ; per doz. 4/- o 5 ,, scythinica, flowers white, shaded blue, a gem, ht. 3 in. ,, 17/6; ,, 2/6 o 3 ,, var. taurica, (lowers ranging from pale blue to almost white, with a few pinks anil deeper-coloured blues, ht. 3 in per too, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 o 2 Hepatica. See Hepatica, page 41. nemorosa taracteata fl. pi. (‘ Jack in the Green” Amnione), having pretty white double flowers resting on green leafy bracts, ht. ^ ft. ...per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 o 2 ,, alba, the little .single white Anemone of our English woods, ht. J ft. per too, 6/6 ; per doz. i/- — ,, ,, fl. pi., double, pure white flowers, beautiful, bt.J ft. ,, 9/6; ,, 1/4 O 2 ,, ,, major, a lovely large-flowered single white variety, ht. 5 ft. per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 ,, “Blue Bonnet,” the largest flowered blue Wood Anemone, later to bloom than the other Wood Anemones, very pretty, ht. ^ ft per doz. 8/6 o 9 ,, rosea fl. pi., a very lovely variety with semi-double pink flowers, ht. 5 ft. per doz. 9/6 o to ,, Robinsoniana, large single flowers, pale l.ivender, one of the most beautiful of the Wood Anemones, which should be freely naturalised in woodlands, on shady banks, rockwork, etc, ht. jft., scarce per too, 35/- ; per doz. 5/- o 6 palmata, pretty heart-shaped foliage and glossy golden-yellow flowers, ht. J ft. per too, 18/6; per doz. 2/8 o 3 ,, alba, flowers pure white, with golden-yellow stanrens, beautiful, ht. | ft. )rer too, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 o 2 ranunculoides (The Yellow Wood Anemone), a very pretty little dwarf species, bearing golden-yellow flowers in March and April, ht. -J ft. ...p. too, 6/6; p. doz. i/- — ,, fl. pi., flowers semi-double, of a pretty soft yellow per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 X ANOMATHECA. cruenta, a charming Cape bulb, with small bright scarlet crimson-blotched flowers in July and August; pretty in pots (6 to 12 bulbs), or out-doors in sunny situations as an edging or on rockwork, ht. ft. Plant in early spring by preference per too, 3/6 ; per doz. 61/. — cruenta alba, a charming variety with white flowers, ht. I ft. ,, 15/-; >> 2/3 o 3 ANTHERICUM, charming plants for early summer decoration. Plant Sept, to March. Liliago (St. Bernard’s Lily), spikes of starry white flowers, ht. 2 ft. .. per doz. 5/- o 6 Liliastrum (St. Bruno’s Lily), spikes of large white Lily-like flowers, ht. 2 ft. ,, 5/- o 6 ramosum (ry«. graminifolium), a very graceful free-flowering species ,, 5/- o 6 X ANTHOLYZA, handsome showy bulbous plants from the Cape, which may be grown in pots or out of doors under a south wall. asthlopica, bearing in Summer eleg.ant spikes of red and yellow tubular flowers, ht. 3 ft. per doz. 3/6 o 4 crocosm ioides, a tine hybrid of A. paniculata x Crocosma, bearing in Sept, elegant spikes of brilliant reddish orange flowers, very robust grower, ht. 3 ft. ...per too, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 o 2 X APIOS tuberosa, a rapid-growing elegant hardy deciduous climber, for arbours, trellises, etc., delighting in a sunny situation and a light sandy soil ; the flowers are brownish purple striped black and deliciously scented, the foliage light and graceful ; grow in pots or plant out from March to April por doz. 2/6 o 3 ARUM, curious and interesting plants, more or less handsome. They should be given choice spots in the border or on rockwork. As pot-plants they are very ornamental, cornutum (syn. Sauromatum guttatum), The Monarch of the East. Plant in Spring. See our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers Large tubers, per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, ,, ,, Monster tubers, ,, 10/6 I o dracunculus (Dragon Arum), large purple-red and black-blue flowers, marbled stem, very handsome ; plant in October Large bulbs, per doz. 4/6 o $ italicum, leaves spotted and flowers greenish white, followed by handsome spikes of scarlet berries in autumn ; plant in October per too, 7/6 ; per doz. 1/3 o 2 ARUM LILY, or Calla. .S'e^ Richardia. c 22 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. each — .V': d ^ ASPARAGUS iTiedeoloides [syn, Smilax and Medeola). Plant in Spring ; for descrip- tion see Spring Bulb List per doz. 4/6 o 5 ASTILBE chinensis Davidii, handsome rich crimson-purple flowers, 3 to 5 ft. ,, 5/6 o 6 ,, Thiinberg^ii Moerheimij enormous plumes of pure white flowers i o ,, japonica. 5 ^ 6 ’ Spiraea japonica,/- Spring Bulb List per doz. 7/6 o 8 ®^ETIA hyacinthina, a charming Chinese Orchid, \\'ith a pretty ribljed foliage and graceful racemes of deep rose-pink flowers ; it thrives in the bog garden and sheltered shady situations planted in peat otablished in pots i 6 >» »> alba, a lovely while-flowered variety, requiring same treatment ,, i 6 BLOOMERIA aurca, protiucing in June beautiful umbels of golden-yellow flowers, strij)ed brown, fine showy flower for beds and borders, ht. 15 in. ; likes a liglU rich soil per doz. 5/6 o 6 BOBARTIA aurantiaca. See Homeria collina, 41. X BOUSSINGAULTIA basGlIoides (The Madeira Vine)* Plant in Spring, see our Spring Bulb List per (}qz. 1/3 o 2 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 23 each — d X BRAVOA geminiflora (Scarlet Tvfin-flower). See our Spring Bulb List, per doz. 2/6 o 3 BRODI/EA (Californian Hyacinth), a very beautiful family of hardy bulbs, well*deserving a place in every choice border, or for select nooks on lockwork. June-July flowering. Plant October to November ; when planting surround the bulbs with sharp sand. californica (sy?i. Austinae), the largest-flowered of all the Broditeas ; flowers of a delicate heliotrope shade of colour, borne in graceful umbels, ht. ij in Crop failed — cocci nea (Scarlet Fire-Cracker of California), a remarkably handsome plant bearing graceful umbels of long tubular blood-red flowers, lipped green, 2 ft. ...targe bulbs, per doz. 5/6 o 6 ,, monster bulbs, giving many flowers ,, 9/b o to COngOSta, lilac flowers in rosettes, valuable as a cut flower, 2 ft., per 100, 10/6 ; ,, 1/6 o 2 grandiflora, a most valuable dwarf early Summer flower for edgings, masses, etc., colour bright blue, ht. .i ft per *00. 6/6 ; per doz. i/- o 2 Howellii lilacina, beating clusters of elegant tubular flowers, pale lavender, lipped white, remarkably beautiful. h'lRST-Ci.ASS CitR'i IPICATIC R.II.S per doz. 12/6 I 3 hyacinthina, an elegant species bearing at the top of a tall wiry stem an umbel of many flowers, opening milky while with small green stripe and dying off lilac, ht. i| ft. per too, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 o 3 Ixioides spiendens, a very handsome and beautiful variety bearing large umbels of light yellow flowers 6oz. 4/6 o 5 laxa {syn. Triteleia laxa), bearing umbels of large rich Tyrian purple flowers, very handsome, ht. i ft per io°. 5/6; per doz. lod. — lYltlltiflora, producing in June an umbel of pretty waxy deep lilac flowers of star-like form, ht. 18 in per 4/6 o 5 Murr£iy£in3., producing branching unrbels of large deep violet-blue flowers, very handstnne ; a free grower and a good bulb to naturalise, ht. 9 in Crop foiled peduncul£tris, a handsome species with umbels of china-white flowers on long pedicels per 100, 7/6; per doz. 1/3 o 2 BULBOCODIUM vernum, producing early in Spring a mass of bright rose-purple flowers, valuable for edgings, rockwork, and naturalising in grass ; jilant September to November, ht. h ft P« 100, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 o 3 X CALADIUMS, perhaps the most beautiful and picturesiiue of foliage stove plants. 12 beautiful named varieties, 18/-, 24/-, 30/- & 42/- ; 6 ditto, 9/-, 12/6, 16/- & 22/- CALLA, or Arum Lily. See Richardia. CALOCHORTUS, popularly known as the Butterfly or Mariposa Tulips, Globe Tulips and Star Tulips. These lovely Californian bulbs, although belonging to the same Natural Order as the Tulips of our gardens, bear little resemblance to them ; they flower through June and July, and for delicacy of texture and brilliancy of colour are unsurpassed ; they deserve a place in every hardy flower border and rock garden. The Mariposa or Butterfy Tulips are especially valuable for cutting, having long stems and being profuse continuous bloomers. Culture Outdoors. — The Calochorti are all quite hardy. 1 he “ Mariposa ” and “ Star Tulips ” require a sunny position and light gritty or sandy soil on slightly raised beds to ensure perfect drainage; plant from October to end of November, 2 to 3 inches deep, and 3 inches apart. Cover the beds after planting with straw or cut heather, to keep surface sweet and as a protection in case of early growth ; remove the covering in March. A position facing south and sunny spots on the rockery are specially suitable. When in full growth give occasional soakii'gs of water, but not too frequently. After floweiing, ripen off by placing glass over them, and lake up when foliage dies down. The “Globe Tulips,” being woodland plants, like partial shade and a porous .soil composed principally of leaf rrrould. Cui.lURK IN Pors — The Calochorti all make charming pot plants (ihree or four bulbs in a pot), and are easily grown in a cold greenhouse BUTTERFLY TULtPS (cAi-octioRTUs VENusTus VAR.) or Cold fiarrrc with south aspect. 24 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. CALOCHORTUS — (ontimicd. Selections of Calochorti, from Sections I., II., and ill.: 3 each of 12 beautiful varieties io/6 & 15/- ^ ® " • • 3/6, 5/6 & 7/6 jn)' In the following List the numbers after the names indicate their relative order in time of flowering ; thus those marked (i) are the earliest to bloom, and those marked (6) the latest. The heights we give are an average ; under exceptionally good or poor conditions the plants may grow taller or dwarfer. Calochortus, section I.— Butterfly or Mariposa Tulips. All of remarkable beauty, with large open flowers. Catalinse (2), the eat'liesi of (ill the Mai’iposii 'I'ulips^ bearing on tall slender stems very beautiful large flowers ranging from pale to deep lilac, with a dark maroon circle at base, lit. 16 to 24 in ^7^ Q g Clavatus, a grand species with very large expanded flowers about 4 inches across, of a brilliant golden-yellow, ht. 24 in. Award OF Mtuuf R.II.S perdoz. 15/- i 6 Gunnison! (4), large pure white expanded flowers, with an inner hairy zone of green and gold, petals .shaded outside green and azure, of great beauty, ht. 18 to 24 in., fine for cutting. Award OF Mkrit R.H.S per doz. 6/6 o 7 Howelli, a beautiful species, bearing largcstraw-coloiired flowers, ht. 12 to 15 in. ,, 17/6 t 8 Kennedyi, a most lovely species, flowers dazzling brick -scarlet with black central blotches, ht. 6 to 10 in. Plant in a warm sunny situation in a stony or gravelly soil. ..per doz. 21/- 2 o luteus concolor, a grand variety with large open flowers, golden-yellow, centre fringed and prettily marked brownish red. Award OF MiiRir R.II.S. Fz/y rrane ...per doz. i8/6 1 8 macrocarpus (4), a splendid species, bearing very large flowers of a beautiful pale lavender, with dark centre banded green, ht. 12 to i8in. Award of Mfrit R.II.S. perdoz. 8/6 o 9 (4). bearing several large flowers, white flushed lilac, each petal covered with long silky hairs, with a bold indigo blotch in centre, beautiful, ht. 15 to 18 in per doz. 3/6 o 4 Pfiummcrcc {4), bearing a branching spike of beautiful large soft lavender flowers, lined at base with long silky golden hairs, ht. 12 to 18 ill. ist-Class Cert. R. II.S. per doz. 8/6 o 9 SpSendens (5), bearing on slender stems lovely satiny lilac-coloured flowers and covered with silky white hairs, ht. 24 to 30 in per djz. 7/6 o 8 »* (4), bearing on tall slender stems large satiny flowers tif a charming rosy lihic shade with pttriilish red centre, and covered with silky hairs, very beautiful, ht. 16 to 30 in ,i„2, 7/5 o 8 Venustus group, all having flowers of exquisite be.auty, large and elegantly formed, laluable for cutting ; these are all I'obust f^orvers, >> cotriraus (4), large flowersof a beautiful clear lemon-yellow, with conspicuous d.iik niaioon blotch on middle of each petal, centre finely speckled maroon, and with a cushion of golden hair, of exquisite beauty ; a gem for cutting, ht. 16 to 24 in. h irst-Ci.ass Certificate ...per too, 17/6; perdoz. 2/6 o 3 „ El Dorado (3), flowers varying in shade from white and cream to lilac, deep velvety purple and rosy purple, red, pink, and salmon, all having the centre exrpiisitely blotched and speckled soft brown and golden-yellow, while some have a beautiful golden blotch on each petal, of sturdy growth, ht. ij to 2 ft. Award of' Merit R.II.S per 100, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 o 4 ,, OCUlatus, a most beautiful variety, forming very long dark rose-coloured buds opening white with very dark blotch on jretal, margined yellow, centre beautifully marked, exterior of flower rosy purple. Award of Merit R.II.S. per 100, 21/-; per doz. 3/- o 4 ” purpurascens (4), a lovely variety, flowers large, outside purplish, insicls creamy white, each petal handsomely blotched, very free*flowering, ht. 12 to 24 in. Award of Mkrit H.II.S per doz. 4/6 o 5 ” •*®S©US, an early-flowering form, flowers white, with carmine-rose on back of petals, inside having rosy red blotches and a rich maroon centre, beautiful, ht. 12 to 28 in pgf 4/6 o . 5 »» Vesta (4), a lovely variety and one of the freest growers; flowers large, and borne freely on long stalks, colour outsier doz. 2/3 — Calochortus, section 2, Globe Tulips or Fairy Bells. These are tlie perfection of grace, with beautiful globular drooping flowers ; charming little subjects for half shady nooks on rockwork. They were formerly known as Cychbothras. albus (Fairy Lantern) (3), a species from the Sierras, bearing on branching stems several pearly white hairy flowers, which hang in pendent globes, lu. I2 in per doz. 2/6 o 3 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 25 CALOCHORTUS— GLOBE TULIPS— each— i. d albus. The Pearl, a species from the Coast Range, bearing larger and handsomer flowers of a pearly white, tinged pink and brown, very globular, ht. 12 in per doz. 4/6 o 5 amabilis (2), bearing a quantity of golden globe-like pendent flowers, margins fringed with hair, dwarf and beautiful; of etisy culture, ht. 8 to to in per doz. 2/6 o 3 amoenus (Pink Globe Tulip) (2), a lovely new species, bearing lovely pendent globe-sh.aped flowers of a beautiful rose colour, ht. 6 to8 in. I* tRST-Ci.Ass Ckht. R.lI.S per doz. 6/6 o 7 pulchellus, true, a lovely species, with large bright yellow flowers of fine form. AwARt) Oh Mkkit K.II.S per doz. 6/6 o 7 mixed Globe Tulips or Fairy Bells per too, 15/-; „ 2/3 — Calochoptus, section 3.— Star Tulips. These produce dainty open cups on slender dwarf stems, and are of extiuisite beauty. On rockwork they are very charming. Benthami (i), bright yellow with dark blotch at base, and covered with yellow hairs, ht. 4 to 6 in per too, 15/- ; per doz 2/3 o 3 lilacinus (l), a beautiful dwarf species bearing numerous large pale lilac flowers, with or without a dark blotch, of easy culture, ht. 6 to to in per too, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 o 3 Maweanus, var. roseus, having large open cup-shaped flowers, white flushed rose, densely covered with silky hairs, ht, 8 to to in P^r doz. 4/6 o 5 Maweanus, var. major (2), a very lovely species bearing barge open cup-shaped white flowers covered with silky blue hairs, ht. 8 to to in per doz. 3/6 o 4 Purdyi (3), a very beautiful species of easy culture ; it produces stems to to 15 inches high, well furnished with very large erect white flowers tinted mauve and green and covered inside with long hairs. FiRST-Ct.ASS CertU'-icate R. 1 I..S per doz. 4/6 o 5 mixed Star Tulips, gems for the rock-garden per too, 15/-; ,, 2/3 CAMASSIA (The Quamash), graceful hardy bulbous plants flowering from the end of May to June, charming in flower borders and valuable to naturalise. Cusickii, a beautiful and graceful v.iriety, forming a rosette of broad glaucous foliage, from which rise tall elegant spikes of large pale lavender starry flowers with yellow anthers, ht. 2 to 3 ft PS'" 35 /- : !»;>■ 5 - esculenta, producing spikes of pretty star-shaped blue flowers, ht. ij it- ; charming when naturalised 'in gr.iss pet too, 3/6; per doz. 6,/. ,, alba, spikes of pretty star-shaped flowers, lavender and while, ht. i.Vft.... ,, 7 /^ Blue Star, flowers large, of a pretty light Irluc, produced on grace-ul spil.eiy 1„. ft per 100, 40/- ; per doz. 5/6 Royal Purple, a grand variety, producing large handsome spikes of large rich dark purple-blue flowers, ht. i.) ft per ICO, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 Fraseri, a distinct species from California, with pretty dclic.ate pale blue floweis, ht. I ft. per 100, 15/-; per doz. 2/3 o 8 Leichtlini, bearing elegant spikes of large starry flowers running from white to cream, and having hand-ome dark glaucous foliage, ht. 2 ft pei doz. 5/6 o • atro-CSerulea, be.iring grand spikes of handsome dark blue-purple flowers, a fine border plant, ht. 2i to 3 ft ..per doz. 5/6 o 6 New seedling varieties, a very pretty strain, containing many beautiful shades of blue, lavender, French white, etc., flowers large and handsome, very decorative when grouped in beds and borilers, ht. 2 ft per 100, 15/- ; pei doz. 2/3 o 3 GANNAS. See our Spring Catahg,ue of Bulbs and Tubers. CHINESE SACRED LILY, j'ui; Narcissus Polyanthus, 69 - CHIONODOXA (Glory of the Snow). The Chionodoxa is one of our loveliest Spring flowers, and when established its sheets of blue in very early Spring are a great attraction in the garden. It should be largely used in borders and doited over bulb beds, also massed on rockwork. Once planted it comes up year after year, the flower spikes increasing in size and beauty. When associated with Narcissus minimus, the effect is very charming. Tor an effect the first season, plant the bulbs elo.se together. The Chionodoxa may be grown also in pots and vases and had in bloom early in January, if brought on in a cold frame or cool greenhouse close to the glass. Tlaict September to November. Lucilise (The Glory of the Snow), floweis brilliant blue, with cle.ar snow-while centre. per 1000, 40/- ; per 100, 4,6 ; per doz. aa. extra selected bulbs „ 5 °/' > >> 5/*3 J >> ^ large bulbs for pot-culture ,, l/^t .1 i /3 „ alba, white flowers of delicate beauty, rane ...per doz. 10/6 ; each i/- 26 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. CHION ‘^DOXf^—eon/iiiiied. sardensis, one of those rare flowers ol a true Gentian-blue, and so striking that for distant eflect it cannot be too highly recommended per looo, 35/- ; per too, 4/- ; per doz yrf. >> extra selected bulbs ,, 45/-; ,, 5/-; ,, gd. ,, large bulbs for pot-culture ,, 6/6; - ,, i/- gfiCfantea (syn. C. grand iflora), a very distinct and beautiful species, with large flowers of a beautiful soft lavender-blue per 1000, 45/- ; per too, 5/- ; per doz. gd. » extra selected bulbs ,, 55/-; ,, 6/-; ,, lod. » a few large bulbs, for pot-culture ... ,, 10/6; „ 1/6 „ alba, flowers white, very beautiful and rare each 2/6 Boissieri, a grand showy species blooming a shade dwarfer and later than C. Luciliic, flowers large, soft lavender-blue, with very large and striking snowy white centre per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 Tmolusii, a valuable species for succession; it blooms later than C. Liicilite, the blue is more intense and the white centre larger per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 xCLIVIA {.syn. Imantophyllum), very handsome bulbous plants for conservatory and house decoration. They are easily grown in a temperature of 45 to 55 degrees with a moist atmosphere, but should be kept fairly dry while at rest. ^ New Named Varieties, bearing on stout stems bold umbels of large handsome x. d flowers ol various fine shades of orange and orange-scarlet 5/6, 7/6, 10/6 & 21 O Unflowered Seedlings, from a fine strain of hybrids 3 6, 5/6 & 7 6 COLOHICUM (Meadow Saffron); the great Crocus~like flowers carpet the ground in September and October, with colours ranging from pure white to intense crimson, more or less chequered or tesselated. In flower borders or naturalised in grass they are most beaulilul. 'I'he foliage does not appeir till Spring, and is very varied. If planted in August and early September most of the bulbs will bloom almost immediately. Colchicums should not be planted in grasslands used for grazing. autumnale roscum, recommended instead of the type, being a much freer bloomer with larger and more flowers, colour a charming purjilish rose, remarkably showy. Extra fine bulbs, giving a great quar)tity of flowers per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o I) ,1 Gigantic bulbs, giving a great mass of flowers ,, 30/-; ,, 4/6 o 1, plenum, lilac, large and very double ,, 15/- ; ,, 2/3 o „ album, pure white 15/.; ,, 2/3 o >1 ,i plenum, pure white, large and very double, scarce ,, 21/- 2 Bornmillleri, flowers arge, rose-lilac with white centre, a handsome species... ,, 5/6 o byzantinum, very beautiful rose-coloured flowers, perfect in form, and produced in great profusion per too, 21/-; per doz. 3/- cilicicum, large handsome flowers, of a pretty soft rose chequered deeper rose and shaded per doz. 5/6 giganteum, a grand giant species from the Zigana Dagh (Gypsy Mountain), bearing immense expanded flowers of a beautiful soft rose-lilac with large white centre, remarkably handsome pe,- doz. 5^ Sibthorpi, the finest of all Colchicums, flowers of immense size, delicate soft lilac, shaded and mottled white, and with conspicuous golden anthers per doz. 15/- speciosum, large handsome flowers varying in colour from light to bright rosy crimson, petals of great substance per 100, 32/6 ; per doz. 4/6 „ album, a grand new variety with very large snowy while flowers of perfect form, remarkably handsome. First-Class Cert. R.H.S. ...per doz. 15/- ,, maximum, flowers very large and handsome, rich deep crimson, a grand variety per doz. 25/- variegatum (syn. tessellatum and Agrippinum), chequered rose-purple and white, a very pretty and showy flower per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 mixed varieties, for naturalising in wild gardens, woodlands, etc. ,, 12/6; ,, 1/9 — Collection. — 6 each of 10 named varieties, 26 /- ; 3 each, 13 / 6 . Winter and Early Spring-flowering Miniature Colchicums. Decaisnei, producing in profusion soft flesh-coloured flowers, Nov. to Jan. ...per doz. 5/6 o 6 libanoticum (syn. montanum), rose and white flowers in early Spring ,, 4/6 o 5 X COMMELINA tuberosa (Blue Spiderwort). Plant in Spring; see om SpHng Cata- logue of Bulbs and Tubers per 100, 9/6 ; per doz. 1/4 o 2 X COOPERIA Drummonolii (Evening Star), a lovely little bulbous plant from Texas. Pot up for greenhouse culture in Jan. or Feb., or plant out in Spring in a sunny sheltered situation and light soil ; it produces long tubular waxy white flowers slightly tinged red outside, opening in the evening with a delicate primrose fragrance, ht. J ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 4 5 3 3 o 6 4 6 6 6 5 6 6 27 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, Lon don. " each— CORYDALIS bulbosa, a very graceful little plant for front bonier and rockwork, pro- ducing in April rosy purple flowers, lit. 5 ft per too, 6/6 ; per doz. i/- Ledebouriana, a beautiful little creeping species from Bokhara, bearing ” racemes of rosy purple flowers in February and March per doz. 15/- I 6 xCRINUM, handsome bulbous plants, with large umbels of funnel-shaped flowers. C. Moure', C. PoweHii. and C. hmgifolium varieties are hardy in England if planted six or eight inches deeii on warm sunny borders, or covered during winter with light litter. C. loiigifolium is best planted in .Spring ; it is a fine plant for the water’s edge or herbaceous border : give plenty of w.ater while in growth. All Criiiums require to be eitablished before flowering freely. longi-folium capense). See Spring Bui.b List per doz. 7/6 o 8 album. See Spring Bulb List 7/6 « ** Moorei (y'«. Makoyanum), bearing fine large blush-rose flowers, a fine handsome variety, ^ lit. 2 ft album, bearing very beautiful large pure white sweet-scented flowers, very hand- ^ ^ some, lit. 2 ft ^ Powellii, a very handsome species with large rose-coloured flowers, ht. 3 to 4 ft., per doz. 8/6 o 9 album, bearing very beautiful large pure white flowers, ht. 3 to 4 ft. ,, 10/6 I o jfiterrnedium, a very beautiful hybrid, with large pale rose-coloured flowers, ” lit. 3 to 4 ft ^ The species campanulatum, erubescens, flmbriatulum, Rattrayi, and Yemense can also be supplied— yer prices see Spring Bulb Cataloguu. xCROCOSMA. aurea lightinir up the garden in September with its graceful racemes ol brilliant reddisn orang^-’ flower": Ire greatly prized for cutting lit. 3 ft. >>est Ueatuient is to pot iTp the corms (6 in a 6 -inch pot) in November or December, keep them in a cold f miie until April, and then plant out in a peaty soil (not too dry) with warm sunny aspect. U the district is a cold one they may be left to establish themselves, but '’tumg a gh covering should be given. It may also be grown on as a pot I’':"*’ ^ decoration indoors in autumn > > p o o 4 CROCUS IN BOWX. CROCUSES. The Crocus is one of the earliest flowers of Spring, and occupies a deservedly prominent place in eveiy garden. Planted as an edging in triple lines of one or more colours, the effect is striking. No Spring display surpasses that of broad wavy bands of golden-yellow, striped, purple, or pure while Crocuses when they expand their blossoms, in February and March. In lawns and pleasure parks, planted in the grass. Crocuses are ex- tremely elTective. In wild gardens, woodland walks, etc., the Crocus should he associated with the violet, tlie primrose, and the oxlip. llic larger size bulbs are beautiful in bowls and vases for indoor decora' ion. Fo r outiloors plant as shaiLw as possible, barely covei ing the bulb ; many amateurs plant too deeply, which is often the cause of Crocuses failing to bloom. Farly plantings give the best results. BARR’S CHEAP SHOWY DUTCH CROCUSES for Large Plantings. For a gorgeous eflect iu early Spriug nothing can equal largo masses of Golden- Yellow or Purple and Blue Crocuses, which attract the eye at a great distance. The value of the larger sized bulb.s ol \ ellow Crocuses is that they produce more flowers. Purple and Blue varieties, mixed Striped .> >> White Golden-Yellow ■ ■■■ ■— Cloth of Gold, golden-yellow heavily striped brown on outer petals ; a lovely little flower for dwarf edgings Cloth of Silver, true, white feathered ruby-purple, very pretty Mixture of Purple, Striped, White and Yellow per 0 0 0 per 100 per doz. s. d. s. d f. d i8 6 2 0 0 4 i8 6 2 0 0 4 i8 6 2 0 0 4 i8 6 2 0 0 4 25 0 2 9 0 s 21 0 2 3 0 4 30 0 3 6 0 6 18 6 2 0 0 4 28 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. BARR’S EXTRA CHOICE LARGE-FLOWERED CROCUSES. For Pots, Bowl-Culture and Select Flower Beds. The following large-flowered named Crocuses are the best in cultivation, ami we can confidently recommend them for planting in groups, edgings, select beds, and in designs. The golden-yellow Crocuses flower a little in advance of the others. To obtain the finest effect the bulbs should be planted an inch apart. When grown in pots, plant thickly, and plunge the pots in ashes up to the rims only. When removed from under the ashes, place in an airy situation, and give water very freely at the roots. A charmittg effect is obtained by growing Crocuses in shaiiow saucers, using Barr’s Peat-flbre, Shell and Charcoal Mixture, or Pebbies and water (the bulbs touching one another). The saucers should be kept in an airy room without a fire, where gas is seldom burnt and where they can get plenty of light. When the bulbs are coming into bloom they may be brought into the sitting force Crocuses will cause them to go blind. Lavender-Purple Striped Pure White Goiden-Yellow .... .extra large bulbs monster bulbs ig*room. Any attempt to per 1000 per 100 per doz. s. d. s. rf S. d 35 0 3 9 0 6 42 0 4 0 0 8 35 0 3 9 0 6 35 0 3 9 0 6 35 0 3 9 0 6 50 0 5 6 0 10 2S0 in 10 splendid named varieties 100 in 10 s. ti 12 O 5 o (l) are CHOICE NAMED LARGE-FLOWERED CROCUSES. All Larg^est Selected Bulbs. s. d 1000 in 10 spiendid named varieties 45 o 500 in 10 „ „ „ 23 o The numbers in braekets after the name refer to the relative period of flowering, thus those marked the first to open their flowers, while those marked (3) are a little later. per 100 perdoz. .. .i Barr’s Golden-Yellow, Giant Bulbs, producing an abundance of flowers, remark,ibly showy per 1000, 50/- Black Knight (3) {.new), long dark glo.ssy purple flowers, with black lustre ; the most hand- some of all purples per 1000, 55/- Bleu Celeste (2), the most beautiful of all the large-flowered Crocuses, flowers soft pale azure with silvery shading inside, and striking orange stigmata per 1000, 70/- David Rizzio (l), lavender-purple jy/g Gladstone {new), very large handsome deep purple flowers 10 Harlequin (2) {new), outer petals white feathered and shaded lilac, inner petals bright purple, stem glossy violet, very showy and a good contrast to other varieties per 1000, 05/- 7 Kathleen Parlow (3) («??(/), one of the finest of the new white Crocuses, flowers glnbukir, very large and lasting, of the purest white with showy golden anthers. Award of Merit R.II.S 6 King of Whites (2), a grand Crocus, jrroducing very handsome long snowy white flowers of great size per 1000, 37/6 4 Madame Carnot (new), large globular flowers, snowy white with striking black-purple stem 10 Margot (i), a lovely variety, flowers large, outer petals shaded white, inner petals soft lavender, strongly recommended per 1000, 42/- 4 Minerva {new), an improvement on Madame Mina, flowers very large and handsome, bright blue shaded and striped white outside, with brilliant orange stigmata and a dark violet stem per iodo, 55/- Mont Blanc (i), pure white „ 32/6 Pallas (3) (new), flowers of great size, white delicately pencilled lilac, with showy orange stigmata, violet stem per 1000, 55/- Porcelain Sceptre (2) {neiv), resembling Bleu Celeste but flowers a little smaller, a beautiful Crocus President Lincoln (2), fine bold globular flowers, dark glossy purple per 1000, 42/- Pride of Albion (i), white, slightly striped violet, dark violet base, fine and showy ,, 35/- Purpureus grandiflorus (2), long handsome rich deep purple flowers ,, 55/. Scipio (3) (new), very fine large flowers, white shaded and pencilled mauve with striking violet base and stem, having showy orange stigmata ; a great improvement on Sir Walter Scott 6 White Lady (3), flowers of great size and substance, snowy white, with showy orange anthers 10 d. s. d 6...0 10 q d 10 6... I 3 0...0 7 6... I 6 0...1 0 6... I 0 0...0 7 6 -.1 6 6...0 8 0...0 10 6...0 6 0...0 10 0 .1 0 6...0 8 9 .0 7 0...0 10 0...0 10 6... I 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 29 CROCUSES. BARR’S AUTUMN-, WINTER- AND SPRING-FLOWERING SPECIES. No hardy garden is coinpleic witlioiit (hose little floral gems, which carry on a continual display of bloom from August to March, and light up the garden with their bright colours in winter when few other plants arc dowering. They are all very dainty and refined and on rocUwork and in grass form a charming picture, while in pots they make a very pretty effect. The delightful effect produced by masses of C. speciosus, C. longiflorus, C. aativus, C. Tommasinianus, etc., when naturalised, can only be realised by those who have wdtnessed it. In nomenclature we have followed Mr. Gkoroe Maw's Monoorapii ON THE Croci. Cultural Directio.ns. — Any ordinary garden soil suits these Crocuses. Plant very shallow, barely, covering the conns with soil ; the Autumn-flowering varieties plant in July or August, the Winter and Spring-flowering varieties in September or October. Selections of Autumn-Flowering Species. 3 each of 20 species ia/6 3 „ „ 20 ,, choicer sorts 17/6 3 each of 12 species 6/6 3 ., „ 12 „ choicer sorts 10/6 Selections oT Winter-flowering Species. 3 each of IS species. 13 choicer sorts 12/6 I 3 each of 10 species 6/6 17/6 I 3 „ 10 ,i choicer sorts 10/6 Selections of Early Spring-flowering Species. 3 each of 13 species. 3 „ „ IS choicer sorts 10/6 15/- 3 each of 10 species S/6 3 „ „ 10 ,, choicer sorts 7/6 A Full Descriptive List of our Crocus Species, with their native habitats given, may be had on application. The few species quoted m the following list are mostly those we can offer cheaply in quantity, and we can strongly recommend them for naturalising and mttssing on rockwork, in grass, etc., wdiere their beauty will delight the eye from Autumn till early Spring, Autumn-Flowering. Asturicus, a showy species, flowers ranging from pale mauve to purple-lilac, with darker striping at base Hyemalis Foxii, white veined rich purple towards base, with yellow throat, pretty Salzmanni, lilac, with dark feathering, delighting in a moist soil Sativus (Saffron Crocus), large flowers, purplish lilac, feathered violet, and with showy orange stigmata 1000, 42/- Speciosus, bright violet-blue, prettily veinerl, anthers orange-red, throat yellow, large, handsome and .showy, one of the most beautiful Autumn Crocuses for planting in grass, borders, or rockwork Pttf tooo, 42/- Speciosus Aitchisonii, long handsome flowers with sharply tapering petals, lavender prettily feathered a darker shade and with silvery flush on outer petals Zonatus, rose-lilac, with orange zone, most beautiful per 1000, 45/- Mixed Autumn-Flowering Species for naturalising in grass 5 °/- Winter-Flowering. Ancyrensis, deep orange-yellow flowers Biflorus, snowy white feathered violet, handsome per 1000, 42/- „ pusillus, white, outer segments feathered jiurplc, throat orange, a lovely little species Chrysanthus, type, from the Zigana Dagh (Gypsy Mountain), flowers of various shades of yellow, mostly with orange-scarlet stigmata Cloth of Gold (C. susianus), rich golden-yellow, outside of petals ricli glossy brown ; when opening flat in the sun, beds of this crocus resemble carpels of gold ; a lovely little flower for edgings and rockwork prr 1000, 21/- Etruscus, flowers silvery lavender to purple, slightly veined outside Vitellinus, var graveolens, small or.-.nge-coloured flowers, strongly scented Mixed Winter-Flowering Species, for naturalising per 1000, 50/- Early Spring-Flowering. var. sub. flavus, flowers bright golden-yellow very minutely stippled grey on exterior Olivieri, small globular-shaped flowers of a brilliant self-yellow t5 Stellaris (4), orange, feathered purple-brown, showy Tommasinianus, a very beautiful flower, pale sapphire-lavender, outside silvery grey, stigmata orange ; a charming continuous bloomer and one of the best to natiualise in grass per 1000, 50/- ,, purpureus, a charming variety, flowers soft lavender with deeper lavender flush per r. 100 per (loz. f/. s. d <5 0...2 3 10 6... I 6 to 6... I 6 4 6...0 8 4 6...0 8 12 6... I 9 5 0...0 9 5 6...0 to 12 6...1 9 4 6...0 8 6 6...1 0 9 6 ..I 4 2 3...0 4 10 6... I 6 IS 0...2 3 5 6...0 to 8 6... I 4 12 6... 1 9 7 6... I 3 15 0...2 3 5 6...0 to 5 6...0 to 8 6... I 4 30 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. CROCUS SPECIES, EARLY SPRING-FLOWERING— per loo. p-r d s. d, s. YernuS'L'Unique, prelty soft pale rosy purple S 6...1 ,, obovatus, finely veined pale lavender on a white ground y 6. .1 Versicolor (Cloth of Silver or Scotch Crocus), white prettily feathered ruhy-pur])le, per 1000. 30/- 3 6...0 „ obscura (4), a beautiful variety, flowers deep lilac, shaded and feathered deep purple 8 6... I Mixed Early Spring-Flowering Species, for naturalising in grass per 1000, 50/- 5 6...0 d 4 3 6 4 10 CROWN IMPERIAL. Fritillaria imperialis, /«!,>■(: 35. CYCLAMEN Persicum, for Greenhouse, Large-Flowered Strain, a great improvement on the old strain ; jilants are of fine compact habit, with flowers large, of rich and delicate colours, and standing well above the handsome foliage. Plants in Pots set with bud or in h\oom, supplied from September to December — per doz. 15/-, 21/-, and 25/- ; each 1/6, 2/-, and 2/6, according to size. Seed saved from Finest Colours, for November Sowing per pkt. 2/6 and 3/6 HARDY CYCLAMEN HARDY CYCLAMEN NATURALISED AT FOOT OF A TREE. Autumn-, Winter- and Springf. Floweri ngr. These Hardy Cyclamen require perfect drainage, and shelter from ground winds and the early morning sun ; at the bottom of old walls facing north and on rockwork they are very beautiful, or nestling in the grass, near the roots and under the .shelter of old trees, they produce a most charming effect ; they are also good subjects for fern plantations, where they obtain the shade they like. In making up a soil for the hardy Cyclamen, add a liberal proportion of old mortar rubble with some well-decayed leaf soil and good fibrous loam. These Cyclamen prefer shallow planting with the exception only of Europieum, which should be planted 4 to 6 inches deep; they should all have a mulching of well-decayed leaf soil after planting. 6 each of 6 distinct varieties 21/- 3 I, 6 ,, ,, 11/- 1 » 6 „ 3/9 Autumn-Flowering Hardy Cyclamen. africanum {syu. macrophyllum), flowers blush with purplish centre, produced in Autumn, leaves of enormous size, heart-.shaped and with silvery green zone, very handsome ; plant in a warm sunny situation and give slight protection in cold districts 10 6...1 o europaeum, crimson, sweet-scented, August flowering per too, 21/- 3 6...0 4 neapolitanum (syn. graecum and hederaefolium), the Ivy-leaved Cyclamen, producing in Autumn, before its foliage, an abundance of rosy pink flowers, followed by large handsome silver-marbled foliage. This beautiful species should be largely used as a ground-work to Sci/las, Chionodoxas, Leucojums, Narcissus minor and nanus, Suoiudrops, Muscaris, etc., its beautiful winter foliage contrasting charmingly with these little early Spring flowers Established in Pots, per too, 42/- 5 6...0 6 „ „ „ Roots from Open Ground. Supplied until October „ 25/- 3 6...0 4 ,, album, flowers pure white followed by beautifully silver-marbled foliage 5 6...0 6 Winter and Spring-flowering Hardy Cyclamen. cilicicum, flowers white with bright purple centre. Winter-flowering 7 6...0 9 COum, flowers a pretty deep rose in early Spring; differing only from ibericum in having a plain green instead of silver-zoned foliage 10 6.. i o ibericum album isyn. Atkinsii), flowers white, with crimson eye 10 6... I o ,, roseum, pretty rose-coloured flowers 10 6 ..1 o ,, rubrum, flowers deep crimson, showy 6 6...0 7 ,, Dry roots supplied to end of September only per too, 42/- 5 6...0 6 ,, ,, in pots later 7 6...0 9 The varieties of ibericum have round green foliage more or less silvery zoned. repandum (syn. vernum), bright crimson flowers produced during A|)iil and May, with handsome silver-marbled foliage ; the last of the Hardy Cyclamen to bloom 5 6...0 6 „ album, pure white flowers, rare and beautiful 15 0...1 6 BARR & SONS, 11 , 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 31 CYCLOBOTHRA. IndtiJed under Calochortus. per doz. s. d X CYPELLA platensis. Plant in Spring ; see our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers ^ 6 xCYRTANTHUS sanguineus (Inanda Lily), a handsome warm greenhouse plant, which should be grown in small pots in a sandy peat soil, and be kept tolerably dry until well in growth. It produces large brilliant deep scarlet flowers from late summer to autumn, ht. i ft X DAHLIAS, Pot-grown Dry Roots, ready to send out in November. If these are started into growth early in March and grown on, they will bloom much earlier than plants from cuttings, a great advantage where Dahlias are required either for decoration in the garden or for cutting. For descriptive list of Dahlias, see Barr’s Spring Bulb Catalogue. Barr’s Double Cactus Dahlias, 24 Choice named varieties ... 12/-, 18/- & 24/- 12 „ „ „ 5 / 6 - 7 / 6 , 10, /6 & 15/- ,, ,, Exhibition Dahiias, 12 varieties, 6 /- & 9/- ; 6 varieties, 3/- & 4/6 ,, ,, Pompon Dahiias ...12 ,, 6/-&9/-;6 ,, 3/-&4/6 Barr’s Improved Single Dahiias ... 12 ,, 6/-&9/-;6 „ 3/-&4/6 ,, Tom Thumb Single Dahlias 12 „ 6/-; 6 „ 3/6 New Paeony-flowered Semi-double Dahlias— 12 varieties, 6/- & 9/ ; 6 , , 3/- & 4/6 DAFFODILS, Trumpet, Chalice-cup, Star and Poet’s Narcissi, including the finest novelties for 1914. See Daffodil Catalogue. DAFFODILS— Bunch-flowered or Tazetta. Polyanthus Narcissi, 68. X DEUTZIA gracilis (Japanese Snow Flower) 1/6 & X ,, ,, carminea X ,, Lemoinei X DICENTRA spectabilis, The Lyre Flower, a very graceful pot-plant for greenhouse and room decoration, also for summer-flowering in shrubberies or shady borders. The elegant pendent branches are loaded with heart-shaped rosy crimson flowers, and furnished with graceful delicate green foliage, ht. ij to 2 ft strong clumps, per doz. 7/6 ,, ,, ,, extra strong clumps ,, 10/6 ,, spectabilis alba, a pretty blush-white variety, ht. ft 30/- Dl ELYTRA — offered above under its correct name Dicentra. DIERAMA pulcherrima. See Sparaxis pulcherrima. ERANTHIScilicica, a new Winter Aconite. See page 97. ,, hyemalis. See Winter Aconite, page 97. EREMURUS, beautiful border plants of noble aspect. They delight in a situation protected from the morning sun and sheltered from high winds. Plant from September to December. Bungei, flowers in July, yellow with orange-coloured anthers, covering one-third of the stems, quite hardy ; a handsome border plant, ht. 5 to 6 ft. Roots according to size, 3/6, 5/6 & himalaiCUS, a most lovely species from the Himalayas, and one of the hardiest. It attains a height of 5 to 8 ft., bearing dense flower-spikes nearly 2 feet long of large snowy white flowers with golden anthers, from May to June 2/6 & himrob, a grand hybrid from himalaicus X robustus, flowering early and producing immense long flower spikes, densely clothed with large flowers of a beautiful blush shade, ht. 8 ft.' robustus, a lovely species, producing large stately spikes of flesh-coloured flowers in May and June, ht. 6 ft 1/6, 2/6 & ,, Elwesianus, a grand variety, bearing in Summer noble and stately spikes, crowded with large beautiful flesh-coloured flowers, delicately scented, ht. 6 to 10 ft. Awarded First-Class Certifi- cate R.H.S 3/6 & „ ,, albus, a magnificent variety, producing stately spikes 9 to 10 ft. high, fuiTiished well down the stem with large beautiful white flowers ; a grand border and exhibition plant Shelford, a grand hybrid of Bungei x Olgic with long handsome spikes of coppery yellow tinged red, ht. 5 to 7 ft 7/6 & Warei, a grand species of tall stately growth with a wonderfully long spike of flowers, coppery orange-red shaded bronze, very handsome, ht. 5 to 7 ft 17/6 & Seedlingr Varieties, hybrids of himalaicus x robustus, producing long handsome flower spikes densely clothed with very beautiful blush-coloured flowers, having yellow anthers, ht. 6 to 8 ft per doz. 15/- each s. d o 8 3 6 each s. d 2 6 I 6 I 6 0 8 1 O 2 9 7 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 5 6 8 6 10 6 2t O I 6 32 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. ERYTHRONfUM (Dog’s-Tooth Violets). In Spring there is no prettier sight than each a mass or edging of Dog’s-Tooth Violets, with their prettily variegated foliage and graceful Cyclamen-like flowers. Naturalised in grass they present a charming picture. A indicates the large handsome American varieties strongly recommended for choice pos itions in the rock-ga rden or for pot-culture ; they all p refer a jrartially shaded and moist hut well-drained situation. Plant the roots about 6 to I2 inches deep (the lighter the soil the deeper) and .surround with sand. These American Erythronium.s will be sent out early in October, and should be planted at once. The other Erythroniums can be supplied in September. Dens-canis, purple, ht. ^ ft ..per looo, 75/- ; per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 ,, rose, ht. \ ft 55/- i 6/- ; if lod. ,, white, ht. i ft 55/-; 6/- ; ,, lod. ,, mixed, ht. | ft ■ 45/- i .. 5/-: f t 9d. ,, Frans Hals, large-flowered purple, 4 A- 15/-; ft 2/3 ,, Pepin, large-flowered rose, ht. 4 ft , „ io/6 ; ft 1/6 ,, La Neige, large-flowered white, ht. 4 ft.... „ io/6 ; n t/6 ,, mixed, large-flowered ....per 1000, 55/- „ 6/-; n lod. americanum, flowers bright yellow, slightly dotted brown at base ; it glows best in damp Bhaily places among.st i;rass, planted 6 inches deep, ht. J ft ..per doz. 4/6 o 5 A californicum {syn. giganteum\ a most beauti- ful species, bearing on one stem numerous large aud eleg.ant flowers of a delicate pale c’lrome-yellow, with orange marking;; in centre; foliage handsomely mettled, ht. 3 ft---- per too, 17/6 ; per doz. 2/6 o 3 A californicum White Beauty, a very beautiful variety, bearing freely large creamy while flowers of good substance with yellow-zoned centre ; foliage the most richly mottled of all the Giant IJog’s-Tooth Vi ilels...per doz. 5/6 o 6 giganteum, sec californicum. A grandiflorum robustum, flowers of a bright buttercup-yellow, some having white anthers, others red, foliage rich green without any spotting ; a fine robust- growing species, ht. J ft per too, 35/- ; per doz. 5/- o 6 A Hartwegi, a charming early-flowering species bearing large elegant very i>.de yellow flower.s, foliige deep green, ht. .j ft per 103, iS/6 ; per doz. 2/8 o 3 A Henderson!, a gem amongst Dog s-Tooth Vio/e's, flowers pale lilac, with purple centre, surrounded by narrow yellow ring, very beautiful, ht ^ ft per 100, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 A revolutum (true), (Baker), large flowers opening blush or pink, and changing to rosy purple, foliage slightly mottled, ht. -J ft per doz. 4/6 o 5 A revolutum Johnson!, one of the most beautiful of the American Dog’s-Tooth Violets. The flowers have elegantly rcllexing petals, and are of a charming bright rose with yellow centre and golden anthers, ht. ft. Award ok Merit R. II.S per doz. 8/6 o 9 A ,, Pink Beauty, a most lovely variety of K. revolutum, having large flowers with gracefully refle.xing petals, delicate pale pink with central zone of gold per doz. 7/6 o 8 A ,, Wfitsoni (The Victoria Easter Lily), a charming species with very lirge creamy wdiite flowers, with golden central ring, foliage usually mottled brown, ht. 5 ft per 100, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 o 4 A Mixed American Large-Flowered Dog’s-Tooth Violets, recommended for naturalising in shady and in >ist situations .per too, 12/6 ; per doz. 1/9 — EUCHARIS amazonica (The White Amazon Lily), the snow-white flower.s of this handsome stove-plant are deliciously fragrant, and are much used for bouquets and wreaths, ht. Ij ft Strong bu/bs, per doz. 25/- X EUCOMIS punctata, our Spring Catalogue Oj Bulbs and Tub.rs ,, 10/6 2 3 1 o BARR & SONS, t1, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 33 FREESIA (Sweet-scented). Kieesias are prized for their delightfully fragrant graceful flowers, which last longer in water than almost any other flower. Pot up the conns from August to October, 6 in a 5-inch pot, or I2 in a 7-inch to make a better display. The tops »[ the bulbs shoukl be buried 2 inche.s below the surface of the .soil, which should be a compost of good mellow loam, well-decayed farmyard manure and a little bonemeal. Care must be taken that there is good drainage. Stand the pots outside on a sunnyborder and keep tl'.em slightly shaded until growth is showing, when e.-rpi se them to full sun and keep them in c.uitinuous growth, giving water when tiry. Hefore severe frost comes on, icintwe the pots to the sunny part of a greenhouse and give plenty of air (avoiding dr.iught). Or they may be placed in an airy sunny window, care 1 eing taken not to expose them to ilraught or the drying heat ari>iug from gas. As growth progresses give more water, and when flower spikes are showing supply moisture by standing the pots in saucers of water. When the flower buds are opening, a little w'eak liquid manure water will be found beneficial. If reeptired for Christmas decora- tion the conns should be potted up in August, grown out of doors as tiescribeil abtrve, and be brought into a gentle warmth from the end of Novemher to the beginning of December. By bringing into warmth successive hatches during November, December and January a succession of bloom can be easily maintained. The coloured Freesias offered are wonderfully decorative. Abundcince, a lovely new variety, producing freely light rose-coloured flowers tinged mauve and developing to a deep carmine-rose per doz. 10/6 Amethyst, flowers a charming soft shade of silvery lilac with white throat, very beautiful. Award or Mkrit K.II.S. per doz. io/6 Chsipmanii, elegant racemes of flowers of a soft yellow with golden shading and a brilliant deep orange blotch, delicately fragrant per too, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 „ “ Primrose,” flowers of good size and freely produced, delicate primrose sbadeil yellow with rich orange blotch, very pretty, per too, 21/- ; per dcz. 3/- Dainty Maid, a remarkably pretty new hybrid with habit of F. re/rada alba, bearing 9 to 12 well-formed flowers on a raceme, silvery rose-lavender with coppery tinge, having a white centre and a bright yellow spot on lip per doz. 10/6 Fairy Queen, a fine new variety raised by Mr. Herbert Chapman, flowers white with a very h.indsome blotch of reddish orange oit lower petals, a remarkably striking flower LeiChtiini major, pale primrose, with orange blotch, i.j ft., per too, 7/-; per doz. i/- ,, Extra large bulbs ,, 3/6 ; ,, i/3 Le Phare, flowers a channing carmine-rose, colour deepeiring with age. AwARt) or Mkrit R.II..S !>•;>■ ‘5/- Puriiy, a fine new strain of tall robust habit, with flowers larger than Refracta, alba, and pure white, with a very faint lemon blotch on lower petal, deliciously scentetl ; strongly recommended per too, 12/6; per doz. 1/3 refracta, while with soft yellow blotch, robust grower and free bloomer ; the best variety for forcing targe bulbs, per 100, 6/- ; per doz. lod. ,, Very large bulbs, ,, 9/6: >> */4 ,, aiba (true), a very beautiful and graceful variety, bearing sprays of snowy white flowers, of more slender habit than F. refracta, highly prized for cutting, t ft per too, 7/6; per doz. 1/3 Rosa Bonheur, flowers bright rose developing to carmine-rose with rich yellow blotch oti lower petals, beautiful per tloz. 10/6 Rose Queen, a beautiful variety, flowers brilliant carmine-rose deepening in colour with age. Award or Mkrit R.II.S P'-''' 3°/' Salmonetta, bearing on long stems soft salmon-red flowers tinged apricot, a charming colour P« doz. 21 /- FREESIA REFRACTA ALBA. each s. d I O I o o 4 0 4 1 O 2 6 I 6 1 o 2 9 2 O 34 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumh, 1914, FREESIA — corttinued. , . each — s d Tubereeni (F. refracta alba x F, Armstrong!), a pretly hybrid with flowers of a delicate rose-lilac shade with white throat and base of tube bronzy gold per doz. 4/6 o’ 5 Barr’s Beautiful New Hybrids, a charming strain containing a great variety of colours — rose, pink, ruby, salmon, coppery bronze, apricot, yellow, primrose, lavender, itc., all delightfully scented per 100, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- Choice mixed varieties, sweet scented flowers ranging from white to pink, rose, crimson, and yellow per too, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 KKITILLAKIA MELF.AGRIS. See also Novelty List, page 13. FRITILLARIA, an extremely elegant family of hardy plants, bearing graceful drooping bell-shaped flowers in May. The large-flowered varieties are charming for grouping in borders and for clumps on rockwork; while the smaller-flowered dwarf kinds, like armena, aurea, and pudica, etc., are gems for warm sheltered nooks on the rockery, where they should be planted 2 to 3 inches deep. The Meleagris vars. produce a pretty effect naturalised in grass in shady glens or under large trees. Plant the bulbs about 6 inches deep (the lighter the soil the deeper), placing a little sharp sand around the bulbs. As pot plants (several in a pot) they are very pretty. 7 he named varieties of Meleagris offered are very fine. meleagris (the true old Large Snake’s-Head Fritil- lary), flowers du.sky rosy claret, prettily chequered, 'd- f ft per too, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 meleagris, pure White, graceful and beautiful, ht. 3 ft 8/6; ,, 1/3 ,, Cassandra, mottled purple on a silvery grey ground, and shaded a very striking and graceful flower, ht. J ft.. ' ..ner too. it/- green ; Orion, very dark claret-purple, mottled, ht. J ft., ,, 15/-; ,, 2/3 I, Sylvanus, white, slightly mottled purple on the outside, pretty, ht. J ft. per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- • . Triton, rich claret-purple, beautifully mottled ,, 2l/- , ,, 3/- ,, mixed varieties, flowers rosy and purplish shades, beautifully chequered, also pure white, ht. J ft per too, 5/6 ; per doz. lod. l**'Tolia mixed shades, broad foliage and very handsome chequered flowers, larger and earlier than the .'J/e/err^'r-A varieties, ht. i ft. ...per too, 12/6; per doz. 1/9 o 2 o 2 o 3 3 o 4 o 4 o 2 Beets, very large handsome flower, chequered bronzy red and yellow, inside mottled yellow and red, ht. I ft. per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, Vondel, very large flower of great substance, dull rose and green, inside . mottled pale green and red, curious, ht. i ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 ^ armena, rich yellow "j Charming dwarf species from Asia Minor, bearing fp. 100, 8/6 I. elegant small bell-shaped flowers in April. They I p. doz. 1/3 o 2 ,, rubra, | should beplanted incliunpsof 12 bulbsormore,on'l plum-coloured; rockwork, etc. They also make good pot-plants. I ,, 2/- o 3 aurea, a very lovely species from Asia Minor, bearing in April large rich golden-yellow flowers, with brownish mottlitig inside ; charming alike in borders, pots, or on rockwork ht. 5 ft. (a Coloured Plate sent post free for (>d.) per too, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 o 3 Citrina, pretty bright green bells, shaded citron-yellow, ht. I ft 8/6; ,, 1/3 o 2 COCCinea, a remarkably showy species of very elegant growth and bearing handsome red flowers with recurving petals; more easily groaun than F. recurva, per too, 35/- ; per doz. 5/- o 6 Guicciardi, bells maroon-purple and green, distinct and handsome, ht. i ft 7/6 o 8 imperialis (Crown Imperial). See page 35. pallidi'flora, very large handsome flowers of a pale creamy yellow, ht. i ft i 6 persica (The Persian Lily), a handsome species from Mount Ararat, bearing elegant pyramidal heads of numerous dusky brown, small bell-shaped flowers, ht. 2 ft.. ..per doz. 7/6 o 8 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 35 FRITILLARIA— C0H/««Kea'. each-j. d pluriflora, true, remarkably distinct and beautiful, of very graceful habit, flowers pale rosy purple, very early. It delights in shade with protection from cutting winds, per doz. 7/6 o 8 pontica, large bells, yellowish green, flushed rose, inside green with dark spots, ht. i ft. per doz. 7/6 o 8 pudica, small deep golden bell-shaped fragrant flowers, in April, a gem, ht. i ft. ,, 10/6 i o pyrenaica, large elegant plum-coloured bells reflexing at mouth, inside olive colour, beautifully reticulated brown, a most handsome plant, ht. ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 recurva, this beautiful species with its orange-scarlet drooping bells should have a place in every collection of choice plants, ht. 1 ft targe bulbs, per doz. 7/6 o 8 . monster bulbs ,, 10/6 t o >» ’’ ” Thunbefgii, a very distinct species with cream-coloured flowers, per too, 10/6 ; ,, 1/6 o 2 whittallii, flowers be.autifully tes.selated inside and out with reddish brown on a yellowish olive ground. I'lRST-Cl.A.ss Certificatk R.H.S Cropfut/ed — FRITILLARIA imperialis (Crown Imperial). The Crown Imperial is a stalely hardy border-plant, veiy effective in Spring when grouped in woodlands, wild gardens, orchards, etc. Its tall, stout, leafy stem terminates in a cluster of large drooping bell-shaped flowers, surmounted by a whorl of fresh green leaves. For forming bold groups in the permanent border or on lawns it is of great value, and should be allowed to remain undisturbed. To obtain the best results, plant the bulbs in September, in a good deep loam, the top 4 to 5 ruches below the surface, and by preference on their sides, to prevent nroisture accumulating in the centre. We offer specially strong selected bulbs, superior to what are usuatly sold, and which we hoi>e will alli bloom the first season. The Crown Imperial, however, is a plant which requires to become established a year rn the rromul to be at its l^est. ^ each - i:, d Red, copper-y red with white and black centre. ht. 3 ft per doz. 5/6 o 6 ,, ,, ,, extra large bulbs ,, 7/6 o 8 Yellow, a good companion plant to the above, ht. 3 ft pur doz. 5/6 o 6 Giant Red, handsome deep coppery red flowersof irnmensesize, ht. 3.1 ft., perdoz. 15/- I 6 Giant Yellow, bearing large hambome yellow flower.s, ht. 35 ft per doz. r 5/- i 6 Orange Brilliant, bearing a hanrlsome head of large operr (lowers of a pretty oratrge- buff shade, very showy per doz. 10/6 I o Fol.-variegatis, orange-red flowers, grace- ful variegated foliage, ht. 3 ft — per doz. :o/6 i o FRrTrLl.ARrA rMPERtALrS (CROWN ttitPERtAL). Mixed Varieties, specially made up by us from a good variety of sorts and rprite a superior mixture to what is usually sold ; suitable for naturalising strong selected bulbs, per doz. 8/6 FRITILLARIA chitralensis, a new Crown Imperial from Chitral, a charming new species bearing fiom February to March heads of drooping bell-shaped rich soft jellow flowers. It is very distinct from all other Crown Imperials in foliage and habit, ai.d the flowers have not a disagreeable scent, ht. I.J to 2 ft per doz. 18/- & 30/- ; each 1/8 & FUNKIA— The Plantain Lily of Japan. 0 each of 6 distinct named varieties, 15/- ; 3 each, 9/- ; 1 each, 3/6 For list of named varieties with full descriptions, see Barr’s Hardy Plant Catalogue. Barr's Swcct-sccntcd Double Chinese Paeonies, for Autumn planting. For full Descriptive List and hints on culture see Barr's Hardy Plant Catalogue. 36 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914, GALANTHUS (Snowdrop). GALANTHUS ELWESll IN GRASS. In tlie early Spring ninnlhs there is nothing more heaulifnl than a sheet of the snowy graceful lilossoins of the Snowdroi’. In planting, the bulhs shoiikl almost touch each other. An efleet of surpassing beauty may be ol)taine> >1 ,, extra fine bulbs ,, 32 • • >) ,, gigantic bulbs, such as are seldom seen {i/nanlily limited) . . 50 ,> ,, small bulbs for naturalising in quantity ,, 15 d. s. d. s. d 6...p. 100 2 6...p. doz. 0 5 6... .. 3 9... ,, 0 6 0... .. 5 6... „ 0 10 6... 1 8 - Double-flowering Snowdrops (G. nivalis fl. pi.) ,, 35 o o... ,,07 >> 1) ,, extra fine bulbs ,, 45 o 50.. ,,09 • > i> ,1 a lew very large bulbs ,, 7 6 . , , The above Single and Double Snowdrops cannot be guaranteed to Jlower all true. Bmongst the Doubles will he found some Singles, and vice-versa; the atimixture however in no w.ay iinii.ahs the charming effect they produce in the spring garden. Good bulbs of Double Snowdrops are very scarce this season. GALANTHUS Elwesii, Elwes’ Giant Single Snowdrop, a distinct and beautiful .species, and the largest and most handsome of all Snowdrops. It has very large snowy globular nowcrs, the inner segments being marked rich emerald -green and while. By gentle forcing in pots or bowls it may be h.ad in bloom during winter. The bulhs for naturalising should be planted where possible on stony slopes, in umnanured soil. Extra Strong Selected Bulbs Strong Selected Bulbs Small Bulbs for Naturalisation on stony banis, in suoodlands, etc Monster Bulbs to grow in pots for exhibition, etc. These are wonderfully large bulbs, and make grand specimen beds out of doors Elwesii, Cultivated Bulbs, producing larger and more solid flowers than the collected bulbs and blooming a little later. Customers will be much pleased with this grand Snowdrop. Extra Strong Bulbs per 1000, 6or....per too, 6s. 6rf....per doz., ir Strong Selected Bulbs 50s.... „ 5^.6,/. lod. A Few Monster Bulbs ys. 6d.... „:s.3d. p. 1000 p. 100 p. (loz, s. d. s. d. r. d 30 o ..3 6...0 6 22 6. ..2 6...0 5 10 6 ..I 3... — 42 0...4 6...0 8 GALANTHUS Whittalli, Whittall’s Giant Single Snowdrop, producing large handsome flowers with longer petals than those of Ehuesii, foliage broad and handsome, of a rich glaucous-green. It makes a charming winter decoration gently forced in pots. None could be collected this year. VARIOUS BEAUTIFUL SPECIES OF SNOWDROPS. These are all beautiful, and clumps established in the border or on rockwork will afford much pleasure to lovers of hardy flowers. GALANTHUS Ikariae. On .account of the disturbed condition of the Near East we have been unable to have any bulbs of this species collected this ye.ar. P- d»z. >• rosteri major, a very fine .Snowdrop of compact sturdy growth with broad glossy green foliage and large snowy white flowers, the inner segments being coloured rich green except just above the mouth. It should be grown in a cool soil. Il'^iat is usually sent out as pbsteri is a poor species. ..Extra strong bulbs, pet 100, 15/- 2 3 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 37 GALANTHUS— per doz.-*f. (i lmpera.ti| the Italian Snowdrop, bearing globular snowy while flowers, the inner segment having a band of rich green at margin ; plant in the shelter of shrubs and leave undisturbed, and when established large flowers are the result Collected bulbs (or ncfuralkation, per looo, 70/- ; per 100, 7/6; i 3 Isitifolius (Redoutei), a distinct species from the Caucasus, with broad light green foliage per 100, 15/- 2 3 plicatus (The Giant Crimean Single Snowdrop), a tall-growing beautiful species with distinct broad plicate foliage ; flowers large, the inner segments having a l>road dark green blotch at lips per 100, 25/- 3 6 xGALTONIA candicans (Hyacinthus candicans), the Great Snow-White Summer-flowering Hyacinth, growing 3 to 6 ft. high, according to soil and situation, and hearing a S])ikc of 20 to 50 pure white bell-shaped flowers ; a handsome decorative plant lor grouping in the flower border or on lawns, also a fine pot-plant for the conservatory. Very tffeclive when grouped with the scarlet Gladiolus Brcnchkyensis. Plant from October to March, covering the Autumn plantings with a little litter for the first winter. Selected Strong Flowering Bulbs, per 100, 7/6 i 3 GENTIANA a.C£lulis (Gentianella), pruducing in Spring large erect bell-shaped deep-blue flowers, in bloom moie or less throughout the Summer: a favourite rock garden plant, ht. 3 in Strong- clumps, each, 6 ii. S 6 GERANIUM tuberosum (Tuberous-rooted Crane's-bill), an elegant creeping plant hearing several violet-rose flowers in Summer ; hardy in sunny spots on rockwoik...p. too, 5/6 o 10 X GLADIOLUS. BARR’S SUMMER-FLOWERING VARIETIES. For Autumn and Winter Planting. These beautiful Early-flowering Gladioli should be largely planted for supplying cut bloom from May to July; and for the fine effect they produce in the flower garden. G. Colvillei The Bride is extensively grown in pots and boxes for cutting during April, May, and June. All may be grown in pots (or indoor decoration. Culture Outdoors. — Select a situation j)rotecled from cutting winds and shaded from the mid- day sun. Deeply dig the ground, working in plenty of rotten manure in the underspit, and see that the soil is made light and friable. Plant the bulbs from October to November by preference, although tlicy may be put in as late as January. They should be put in at a depth of five to six inches, and in the case of the later plantings the bulbs should be soaked in water a few hours previously. Bcfoie severe frost comes on cover with a little long straw litter or other light material, which remove in March. In May mulch the plants and keep them wtll watered. If the Summer is dry and the weather hot, give an occasional good soaking of water or weak lictuid manure. A mulching of well- decayed numure in early summer will considerably benefit the plants. Culture i-or Conservatory Decoration. —Plant three to five bulbs, according to size, in a 5’ or 6-inch pot, and plunge in ashes up to the rim of the pot in a cold frame or pit, withholding water till the bulbs have started into growth; or, the pots may be buried up to the rim in ashes out of doors under a south wall, a light covering of such material as dried heather being given as a protection against severe frost. When the plants are well advanced in growth they may be removed to the greenhouse, and should be carefully attended to with water. X EARLY SUMMER-FLOWERING HARDY GLADIOLI. These commence to bloom out of doors the beginning of June or by gentle forcing may be had in flower ill April and May. per loo per tioz. s. d. s. tl Byzantinus, showy brilliant rosy claret, useful for borders, naturalising, or cutting, ht. 2 ft per 1000,55/- 6 0...0 10 Colvillei, criin.son-puiple, flaked white, very showy, valuable for naturalisation, In. 2i-ft periooor35,/- 4007 ,, roseus, flowers soft rose with deep salmon-rose stripe down petals, very beautiful and decorative, ht. 2 ft. This variety blends charmingly wilh the snowy white flowers of The Bi'itie per 1000, 50/- 5 () --0 to ,, The Bride, pure white flowers, valuable in early summer for border de- coration and cutting. A grand pot-plant indoors, ht. 2 ft. Strong selected bulbs, per 1000, 35/- 4 o---o 7 BARR’S LAWN GRASSES FOR SEPTEMBER SOWING. Lawns should be renovated in September, after the wear and tear of Summer, sowing at the rate of i lb. per too square yards, h'or prices, etc., see page 2 of caver. 38 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. > P®*" 5/* > P<^^‘ o 9 Fine mixture, beautiful shades; valuable for filling beds and borders, and to plant for cutting, ht, 15 to 20 in per 1000, 25/- ; per 100, 2/9 ; per doz. o 5 The numbers after the name indicate the relative time of flowering ; thus, those marked (i) come into bloom first, while those marked (3) arc the latest to bloom. Ackerman (3), salmon, with con- spicuous white blotches, edged carmine and fiery scarlet, very beautiful, ht. ft Blushing; Bride (^7//. Delica- tissima) (3), one of the most beautiful, flowers ivory-white with deep crimson flakes, ht. 22 in , strong grower 5 Cardinalis eleg;ans( 3 ), fiery otange-.scarlci. wiili conspicuous snow-white Iflotches and light centre, very handsome, ht. 21 in. 10 Crimson Queen (3), fiery orange-scarlet with crimson glow, blotched carmine and white, of branching habit, very showy Fairy Queen (3), deep salmon- rose shaded orangetowards centre, with white blotches heavily margined blood • crimson, very pretty and free flowering, ht. 22 in. Fiery Knight, brilliant fiery vermilion-scarlet, very showy General Scott (2), shell-pink flushed with cream - coloured blotches, edged scarlet, very beautiful, ht. 20 in 10 with )• 100 p doz. s brids, and is sure to please, giving the greatest variety of colours with most beautiful markings, and all with fine handsome spikes of bloom ; (juUe inferior to lohat is usually ...per too, 17/6; per doz. 2/6 Barr’s Fine Mixed Butterfly Hybrids, containing a good variety of colours, all with beautiful markings and fine spikes of bloom per too, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 Barr's Mixed Blues, Violets and Lavenders, all very handsome, per ICO, 30/- ; per doz. 4/- xGLADIOLUS NANCEIANUS. These are giant-flowered hybrids of Gladiolus Lemoinei and G. Saundersii, and produce large open flowers of elegant outline and brilliant colours and markings, on erect branching spikes. Very free- flowering and decorative. Corms planted end of March or April flower in August. 3 each of 12 beautiful named varieties 25/- 3 ,, 6 ,, „ 10/6 Finest Mixed Hybrids, a grand mixture of colours per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- (zl descriptive list of Gladiolus Nanceianus will be found in our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers.) 40 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. xGRAND NEW AMERICAN GLADIOLI. These are mostly new hybrids raised in Canada by Mr H. H. Groff, and are remarkable for their tall vigorous growth and large handsome flowers, which embrace many fine new colours. At Kew Gardens these grand Gladioli have been quite a centre of attraction. Orders booked for su^tply in early spring. Plant outdoors March to April, or pot up in l''ebtuary. Gi'ofTs New Selected Blue and Heliotrope Shades, flowers large and beautiful, ranging from lilac and heliotrope to rich Pansy-blue per too, 75/- 10 6...1 o Groff’s Royal Purples, mostly handsome purples and dark Pansy-blues per too, 60/- 8 6...0 9 Groff’s New Yellow Hybrids, mostly soft yellow, primrose and cream-coluuied shades with maroon or crimson lilotch, and containing a few good seifs ...per too, 45/- 6 0...0 7 GKOfPs Selected Dsirk Hybrids, mostly rich dark velvety shades of scarlet, blood-crimson, luby, etc., some with a striking blotch, very handsome ...per lOO, 45/- 6 0...0 7 Groff’s Mixed Colours, in many new and beautiful shades 55/- 7 6...0 8 Special List of Choice New American Gladioli will be found in our Spring Bulb Catalogue. X GLADIOLUS BRENCHLEYENSIS. The Larg:e-flowered Vermilion-Scarlet Gladiolus. This well-known handsome Gladiolus blooms just before the Gladiolus Gandavensis varieties, and is one of the most valuable for bedding. By successional plantings outdoors from end of March to May, a brilliant display of bloom may be had from middle of July to late autumn. A fine elTect may be produced by massing this Gladiolus with Galtonia candicans, the snowy white spikes of which to)) the Scarlet Gladioli; both bloom about the same time. p. ,00 p. doz. S. d. S. t( Qood Flowering corms per 1000, 70/- 7 6...1 3 Extra Selected corms 10 6...1 6 Very large corms 0...2 3 X GLADIOLUS PRINCEPS. A magnificent showy Gladiolus of tall robust habit, bearing long handsome spikes of immense open flowers of a brilliant glowing scarlet, with snowy while stripe down centre of petal, and towards the centie a large cream-coloured blotch stippled crimson ; remarkably effective in the flower border. per 100, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 VARIOUS BEAUTIFUL GLADIOLI. Plant the corms from March to April. each— j. d xChlldsii, Mixed Hybrids, a fine robust race of Gladioli, resulting from a cross be- tween G. Nanceianus varieties and Lemoine’s Butterfly Gladioli, and blooming about the same lime. 1 he flowers are very large, and ])roduced on long sturdy spikes, and range in colour irom roses and pinks to reds and fiery scarlets ; valuable for grouping in herbaceous borders, ht. 3 to 5 ft per 100, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 — xprimulinus (Maid of the Mist), a rare and lovely species found growing in the neighbourhood ol the Victoria Falls on the Zambesi River, where the spray at times completely covers it. 1 he flowers, which are of a beautiful soft primrose-yellow, are of quaint hooded form and borne on spikes 2 lo 3 ft. high, from July to August. Easily grown in pots in a cold greenhouse or out of doors in warm localities; while in full growth the plants should be given a liberal supply of water per doz. 10/6 l o X primulinus hybrids, a most lovely new strain of Gladioli of the same light graceful habit as G. primulinus, but colours ranging from yellow to salmon, rosy buff, apricot, pale copper and other delicate art shades, ht. 2J ft per doz. 9/- o 10 ^ GUORIOSA (Glory Lilies), very Ijeautiful bulbous warm greenhouse or stove climbers with brilliantly coloured flower.s. 1 rained on globes or wires the blooms are seen to advantage. The roots should be grown in a compost of loam and peat. Leopold!, a fine new Glory Lily from the Congo, producing an abundance of beautiful scll-goldcn-yellow flowers ; a grand warm greenhouse climber 4 6 Rothschildiana, the true original species from Uganda and the Jinest of all, with flowers measuiiiig nearly 6 inches across, colour crimson-lake, the perianth segments being margined gold, anthers golden SUperba (The Malabar Glory Lily), bearing brilliant rich orange-red flowers; remarkably showy 2 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 41 GLORY OF THE SNOW. See Chionodoxa, »a^e 2$. each— s. d X GLOXINIA, beauliful bulbous stove plants, large flowers of perfect form, colours rich and varied. Barr’S Exhibition Named Varieties per doz. 24/-, 30/- & 36/- — Fine Named Varieties perdoz. 12/6 — Barr’s Beautiful Seedling Varieties, Mixed „ 7/6 — GRAPE HYACINTH. 6'er: Muscari,/ay« 67. GUERNSEY LILY. See Yievine, page 6^. HABRANTHUS pratensis. See Hippeastrum. X H^EMANTHUS (The Blood-flower), it would not be possible to overrate the grand effect of these noble plants, whether grown in the greenhouse or stove. Andromeda., a handsome new hybrid of Katharinae x magnificus, the largest -flowered and most vigorous growing of all. It produces in June immense heatls of crimson flowers ... 5 ^ Kalbreyeri, a grand plant with immense heads of numerous flowers which are brilliant vermilion with golden anthers, very showy, ht. i ft 7 ^ K£ltha.rin£e, a magnificent plant of noble bearing, with large heads of brilliant or.inge- scarlet flowers, ht. 2 ft 5 ^ puniceus, orange-scarlet, ht. i ft., each 2/6; COCCineus, scarlet, ht. i ft 3 6 HELLEBORUS NIGER Type (The White Christmas Rose), one of the most useful varieties, bearing pure white flowers from December to March strong dumps full of power-buds, perdoz. 15/- i 6 „ „ a.ltifolius true (syu. H. niger maximus), a very distinct and now rare Christmas Kose, producing in November and December very large flowers on long stalks, white tinged pink, or, if opened under glass, pure while, foliage dark green per doz. 25/- 2 6 „ „ angustifolius (syn. luvernis), the St. Brigid’s Christmas Rose, ihe finest pure white Christmas Kose, with clear (resh green foli.age and snowy white flowers produced fromyrtwzraz-j/ to per doz 25^- 2 6 ,, ,, Madame Fourcade, a fine white intermediate-flowering variety, coming in between aUifolins and the Type 2 6 HELLEBORUS ORIENTALIS. — The Lenten Rose. These bloom from Keh. to March, when few other flowers are open out-of-doors. They delight in the shade of trees. See Hardy Plant Catalogue, 1 each of 12 fine varieties, 12/- & \%f- ; 1 each of 6 fine varieties, 4/6 cV 7/6. HEMEROCALLIS (Day Lilies). These are best planted in Autumn. 12 in 12 fine handsome varieties ... 7/- I 24 in 6 fine handsome varieties... 10/6 6 „ 6 ,. „ „ ... 3/6 I 50 „ 6 „ ., „ ... 18/- For full descriptive List see Hardy Plant Catalogue. HEPATICA {syn. Anemone Hepatica), very beautiful in early Spring est.ihlished on shady hanks and on rockwork. They are deep rooters and love a deep loamy soil. each — j. , ro 0 3 „ 12 „ 0 1 12 ,1 >1 n • 10 6 1 12 „ ... 5/6 & 0 7 6 44 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. HYACINTHS, CHOICE NAMED iSg" All the Hyacinths in the following List are single except where otherwise stated. Tlie flouhle varieties we recommend only for pot-culture ami not for growing in glasses or forcing. Those sorts marked d' should lie selected where the bulbs are intended for growing in glasses. fits For the convenience of buyers we have indicated the relative earline.ss or lateness of the various kinds by (l), (2), (3), (4) ; thus those marked (i) are the first to bloom, those marked (4) are the latest. Colours— Blush=Rose, Rose°PinK. Etc. Extra Selected Bulbs. c.ach — s. d Cardinal Wiseman (4), a charm- ing light rose-pink per doz. 6/6 o 7 Cosmos (3), rich rosy pink, fine spike o 6 Dainty Maid {3), douhk, fine pale blush rose, large bells and .spike, doz. 5/6 o 6 ^ Fabiola (4), fine rose-pink, striped car- mine, large bells and spike ...per doz. 5/6 o 6 Jacques (2), delicate coral-pink, very large spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 La Duchesse (2), pale salmon-rose shaded wdiite, large compact spike of large bells per doz. 8^ o 9 d'Lady Derby (z), lovely rose-pink, large compact spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 drL’Ornement Rose (3), soft fle.sh- rose. barge compact spike ...per doz. 6/6 o 7 Lord Percy (2), beautiful soft pale rose, large spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 4' Moreno (2), bright pink, large bells and spike per doz. 7/6 o 8 each— NoriTicL (2), satin-rose, large liandsonie bells and spike per doz. 6/6 o Pink Perfection (3), beautiful cleat- pink, large beautifully formed .spike jier doz 7/6 o d- Roseus maximus (4), delicate soft rose, large bells and fine spike per doz. 6/6 o 4' Rose a Merveille (4), delicate rose- piuk, large broad well-furnished spike per doz. 6/6 o Rosy Morn (2), beautiful rich soft rtrse, large compact spd;e per doz. 8/6 o Sultan’s Favourite (3), delicate rose, striped pink, handsome spike per doz. 6/6 o Triomphe des Roses (3), delicate pale rose, very large compact spike per doz. 9/6 o Colours-Deep Rose. Crimson, Scarlet. Etc. Extra Selected Bulbs. Amy (2), vivid crimson, fine spike per doz. 5/6 o 6 -F Countess of Rosebery (3), d.ark red, large handsome spike ...per doz. 8/6 o 9 Duchess of Albany (3), bright crimson, fine spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 F Garibaldi (l), rich crimson, large splendid spike per doz. 6/6 o 7 FGeneral Pelissier (i), intense deep crimson, large spike per doz. 5/6 o 6 Colou rs— A zure. Pear UBlue, F Blondin (3), rich azure-blue, bottom of tube bluish purple, large spike, per doz. 8/6 o 9 Count Andrassy {2), bright light blue, large bells, fine comp.act spike per doz. 7/6 o 8 F Czar Peter (3), beautiful clear blue, large bells, large handsome perfect .spike per doz. 9/- o 10 F Enchantress (2), beautiful pale china- blue, large well-formed spike, large bells, per doz. 8/6 o 9 Forget-me-Not (3), pretty light blue, fine spike per doz. 10/6 i o Grand Lilas (2), silvery lilac, large spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 C olours— Dark Blue, Purple, Violet. Baron Van Tuyll (i). purple, large spike per doz. 6/6 o 7 Captain Boyton (2), pretty deep lil.ac-blue with silvery shading, very large handsome spike per doz. 7/6 o 8 F Charles Dickens, single( 2 ), dark jrorcclain, shaded lilac, fine spike, doz. 7/6 o 8 General Havelock (3), rich glitter- ing purple, very large spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 Gertrude (3), bright rose-pink, fine compact spike per doz. 5/6 o F King of the Belgians (4), glow- ing deep rose-crimson ; inclined to throw up more than one spike per doz. 5/6 o Koh-i-noor (4), sani-douhle, bright sal- mon-pink, largespike,mortel form, doz. 8/6 o Lord Macaulay (3), rose deepening to vivid crimson, large spike, per doz. 7/6 o F Mr. Robert Steiger (3), rich rose- carmine, large compact spike, per doz. 5/6 o Etc. Extra Selected Bulbs. Leonidas {2), lavender sliaded and striped violet-blue, large bells and spike per doz. 6/6 o F Lord Derby (3), [tearl-blue, very large handsome spike per doz. 8/6 o F Pieneman (2), fine rich light blue, very large bells, .and large spike. ..per doz. 6/6 o Queen of the Blues (4), beautiful azure-blue, large bells, and h.andsome spike; a most lovely Hyacinth, but it should not be forced per doz. 7/6 o F Regulus (3), rich porcelain-blue, fine spike per doz. 5/6 o F Schotel (2), pale porcelain-blue, large bells, fine well-finished spike. ..perdoz. 8/6 o Black, Etc. Extra S elected Bulbs. Grand Maitre (2), deep porcelain- blue. very large handsome spike, doz. 6/6 o FKing of the Blues (4), rich dark blue, barge bells, fine spike. ..per doz. 7/6 o F Marie (2), dark violet-blue, immense spike of good form per doz. 5/6 o F Prince of Wales (4), dark blue-violet, shaded black and with white eye, large spike, a striking variety per doz. 7/6 o d 7 7 7 9 7 10 6 6 9 8 6 7 9 7 8 6 9 7 8 6 8 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 45 HYACINTHS FOR POT-CULTURE AND GLASSES— £'e«/f««ra'. Colours — Claret-Crimsoii and Rose=Purole. Extra Selected Bulbs. each— f. d 'V L’Espera.nce (3), brilliant bright claret'crimson, compact spike, attractive colour per doz. 6/6 0 7 Pure White. Extr each— s. d Lord Balfour (2), pretty soft rose- purple, striped blush, large broad spike and large bells per doz. 5/6 0 6 a Selectee^ Bulbs. Albus Maximus (2), large full spike per doz. 7/6 0 8 'k Baroness Van Tuyll (1), long handsome spike per doz. 6/6 0 7 Grand Vainqueur (2), fine large liells per doz. 7/6 0 8 'I' La Grandesse (3), largest ami hand- somest per doz. 8/6 0 9 Latour d’Auvergne (i), double, large bells, handsome spike, per doz. 7/6 0 8 Colours— White Shaded Rose. Blush L’Innocence (3), large bells, large I'andsome liroad spike per doz. 6607 'V Madame Van der Hoop (3), with faint blush tinge, but almost pure white, large bells, large compact spike per doz. e/6 0 6 Mont Blanc (4), large bells, fine large handsome spike ...per doz. 9/- 0 10 4 ^ Snowball (3), fine spike, of beautiful symmetrical form, bells of great substance per doz. 8/6 0 9 . Waxy White, Btc. Extra Selected Bulbs. 'I' General Vetter (2), beautiful pale blush, fine spike per doz. 8/6 0 9 Grandeur a Merveille (2), white shaded rose, fine compact spike, p. doz. 5/6 0 6 La Franchise (4), waxy white, very fine bells, good spike per doz. 5/6 0 6 Colours — Yellow, Primrose, Chamois Leviathan, beautiful blush, immense broad spike per doz. 6/6 0 7 Mr. Plimsoll (3), beautiful blush, large bells large bro.ad .spike per doz. 5/6 0 6 '1'Volta.irO (3), white, shaded rose, large bells per doz. 5/O 0 6 Salmon. Etc. Extra Selected Bulbs, >1' Bird of Paradise (3), bright yellow, fine spike per doz. 7/6 0 8 Daylig;ht(3), orange-yellow tinged red, fine broad spike per doz. 8/6 o 9 'k Ida (3), rich primrose, large spike „ 7/6 0 8 fKing of Yellows {4), rich deep yellow, large handsome spike, late flower- ing per doz. 7/6 0 8 f Le Chamois {3), beautiful pale chamois, lai ge bells and spike, per doz. 7/6 0 8 BARR’S Selected E For Bedding, Boxes, Obelisque (4), pure yellow, large spike and bells per doz. 8/6 0 9 'p Primrose Perfection (3), fine pure yellow, with large bells and a long pyramidal spike per doz. 7/6 0 8 Sonora. (4), rosy salmon, good compict spike per doz. 8/6 0 9 Yellow Hammer, bright yellow, broad well-formed spike per doz. 7/6 0 8 lEDDiNG Hyacinths. Bowls, or Pot-Culture. The following Hyacinths we have specially selected after many careful trials at our Nurseries as being the very best for bedding together or alone. They all have good-sized, well- formed spikes of distinct pure colours. We also recommend them for filling flower boxes, rustic baskets and vases, etc. The numerals after the names indicate the relative time of floweiing, those marked (i) opening first, and those marked (3) last. Baroness Van Tuyll ( 0 , snow-white, very early Bleu Mourant (2), brilliant violet-l>lue Blondin (i), pale azure-blue Count Andrassy (,2), bright light blue Gertrude (3), bright rose-pink Johan (2), light Cambridge blue, very pretty King of the Belgians (3), rich deep crimson ... La Victoire (l), Irrilliant rose-crimson, very effective Leonidas (l), bright full blue L’Innocence (I ), snowy white L’Ornement Rose (2), pale flesh rose Marie (l), dark violet-blue Pink Perfection (2), a pretty clear pink Rose a Merveille (3), delicate rose-pink, pretty ... Rosy Gem (2), bright rose Stanley (2), brilliant crimson-rose, fine Yellow Hammer (,2), a fine yellow variety “ Extra Selected Bedding Size. per too doz< s. d. s. d 22 6.3 3 30 0...4 3 32 6.4 6 32 6. ..4 6 21 0...3 0 22 '6.3 3 22 6.3 3 42 0...5 6 32 6.4 6 25 0 . 3 6 22 6.3 3 25 0...3 6 21 0...3 0 23 0. .3 0 22 6.3 3 30 0 .4 3 32 6.. .4 6 Ordinary Bedding Size. per 100 . doz. s. it. s. it 18 6.2 8 22 e...3 3 25 0...3 6 25 6.3 6 16 6.2 4 17 6.2 6 17 6 .. .2 6 32 6. .4 6 25 0 3 6 21 0...3 0 17 6.. .2 6 21 0...3 0 16 6.2 4 21 0.3 0 17 6.2 6 22 6.3 3 25 0...3 6 F 46 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. BARR’S “RAINBOW” MIXTURE OF HYACINTHS. For Filling Beds and Planting in Borders, etc. Barr’s Beautiful “Rainbow” Mixture of Hyacinths. These are grown specially for us on one of the large Hyacinth Farms in Holland, and are unsurpassed for quality. The colours are judiciously blended, including n-d, scarlet, purple, lavender, porcelain, azure-ldue, white, rose, blush, etc., i)roducing a magnificent eflfect in flower beds and borders. Purchasers cannot fail to be pleased with them. Extra selected bulbs, per too, i8/6; per doz. 2/8 BARR’S MINIATURE HYACINTHS. For Culture in Fancy Bowls, etc., and for Bedding. In childrens gardens and small flower-beds, or as front edgings and ribbons, these Miniature Hyacinths, alone or intermingled with other dwarf Spring-flowering bulbs, make a fine display throughout the Spring months. They are also valuable for growing in small glasses, fancy pots, china bowls, crystal dishes, jardinets, etc., alone or associated with Scilla sibirica, Chionodoxas, Crocuses, Snowdrops, Dwarf Tulips and Daffodils, Iris reticulata, etc. For cultural directions^ see page 3. s. d 12 bulbs each of 8 distinct colours (96 bulbs) 12 o 6 „ „ 8 „ „ (48 bulbs) 6 6 per 100 per doz. per ICO per doz. Snow-White s. d. s. d s. d. 5. d . 10 6 1 6 Rose-Pink 6 1 6 Pale Azure-Blue Brig;ht Full Blue . 15 0 . 15 0 2 2 3 3 Brig;ht Rose .... 10 6 1 6 Dark Violet-Blue . 10 6 1 6 Pale Flesh-Rose .... 12 6 1 9 Rich Deep Crimson . . 10 6 1 6 Yellow .... IS 0 2 3 Barr’s Special Mixture of beautiful colours, per 100, 10/6; per doz. i/6 BARR’S EXTRA EARLY MINIATURE HYACINTHS. For Very Early Forcing;. These Ilpcinths are harvested specially early and so prepared as to b; capable of being quite easily forced into bloom by January, and are therefore of the greatest value for producing a bright and effective decoration during the period between the flowering of the Roman and Italian Hyacinths and the ordinary Dutch pot Hyacinths. The bulbs should be potted up by the middle of September, plunged in a cold airy frame, and removed indoors to a gentle heat about the middle of November. 12 each of 6 Distinct Colours . 6 ,, 6 ,, „ ■ per 10 ) s. d. Pure White 21 0 Bright Rose-Pink 21 0 Glowing; Rich Crimson 21 0 b.\rr’s early white roman hyacinths GROWN IN A BOWL. s d 18 O 9 6 Light Salmon with yellow per 100 s. d. per 5. doz. d tinge, pretty loose truss Lig;ht Blue 30 0 4 3 21 0 3 0 Bright Yellow 21 0 3 0 EARLY WHITE ROMAN HYACINTH. Extra Selected French-g;rown Bulbs. This charming little Hyacinth is of great value for early forcing, and may be had in bloom during November, Decem- ber, and January by successional jilantings. Several bulbs in a pot make a charmhig Winter decoration for the green- house or sitting-room, while to cut for bouquets and vases the graceful spikes of sweet-scented blooms are highly prized. The Roman and Italian Hyacinths lend themselves readily to culture in bowls of our Peat-fibre, Shell and Charcoal Mixture. t,For Cultural Direelious, see page 3.) Early White Roman Hyacinth, Extra Large Selected Bulbs per too, 25/- 3 0 First-size Selected Bulbs ,, i8/6 2 8 A few Monster Bulbs, Jrfzrfi? ,, 30/- 4 o Smaller bulbs we do not stocky as they produce fewer Jloiver spikes than the above; we can procure them for customersy however y if required. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London, 47 EARLY ITALIAN AND FRENCH HYACINTHS. These bloom just after the White Roman Hyacinth, and ate therefore valuable for succession. They are all of graceful beauty, and may be had in bloom in December and January. They can easily be grown in bowls of pebbles and water or our prepared Peat-ftbre, shell, and charcoal mixture, and make a very pretty decoration for the greenhouse and sitting-room. Blush Whit©, producing elegant spikes of white bells with lube delicately tinged cieamy blush, valuable for cutting and succeeding the li'/iUe Roman Hyacinth per too, 17/6 2 6 Primrose, a lovely Hyacinth producing freely graceful spikes of pale chrome-yellow single flowers ; very beautiful when grown in bowls and vases; very scarce 5 ° Shell-Pink, bearing semi-double bells of elegant form, colour a charming shell-pink shaded blush-white, very beautiful. This variety will only bear very gentle foremg per too, 25/- 3 0 HYACINTH, NEW EARLY “ROSY DAWN.” Valuable new early-flowering variety, having the light graceful habit of the Roman Hyacinth, but with longer and larger spikes of a pietty light rose-pink ; it can easily be had in bloom by January ist. per too, 55/- ; per doz. 7/6 ; each, Srf. I^YACINTHS, many-flowered, bulbs specially prepared for producing seven to ten spikes of blocm each. Strongly 1 ecommended. See Novelty hiBt,/iage 14. HYACINTH-Grape, Starch, and Feathered. Muscari, 67 nwrf 6S. HYACINTHUS. Plant September to November. amethystinus, an elegant Alpine Hyacinth, producing from the end of Ma) to early June elegant spikes of beautiful amelhyst-hlue flowers ; charming in pots, and clumps in flower borders, or as edgings, and a valuable bulb to naturalise in grass, woodlands, etc., ht. 4 ft. ’ ^ per icoo, 35/- ; per too, 4/- o 7 amethvstinus albus, a beautiful white variety, bearing graceful spikes of white flowers, ht. 4 ft. per too, 7/6 i 3 azureus. See Muscari azureum, fage 67. HYACINTHUS candicans. .Src Galtonia./a.gd 37. X HYMENOCAULIS (,syn. Pancratium or Ismene), lovely bulbous plants for green- house, or in warm localities they may be planted outdoors, close to a south wall, top of bulb ^ ^ 6 in. deep ; the flowers are of great beauty. Amancees, the Golden-Yellow Peruvian Daffodil, a rare and handsome greenhouse ^ ^ calathina, the pearly sweet-smelling White Sea Daffohii,, a lovely ^ for greenhouse or outdoors, planted close to a south wall. Orders booked fo) sutply t March and April, ready ftr potting or planting out per aoz. 5/0 X IMANTOPHYLLUM. See ClMa,, page 26. X INCARVILLEA Delavayi, a lovely Chinese plant, having umbels of large rose-coloured Gloxinia-shaped flowers and graceful prostrate foliage, hi. 2 ft ; it is delights in a deep sandy wedl-drained soil and sunny suuation ;^exccllent for the flower jmrder^ ^ ^ rock garden, or for pots. First-Ci.ass Certificaie R.H S 1 •• / 3 „ Extra Strong Roofs „ 3/6 o 4 xerandiflora, a later’introduction from China, bearing large deep ® with golden throat, ht. I ft. It likes a dry sunny situation. ^ ^ o 5 IRISES. These mav be called the “ Orchids ” of the flower garden, their blossoms compiling in richness and varte?y of^obur wdth the choicest and the most beautiful Orchids. They should be ex enstvely planted ii/ flower and shrubbery borders, and naturalised; a pV" ‘ ^ ^ bloom from Christmas to August. See our Hardy Plant Catalogue Cor all kinds of Flag Iiises. BARR’S GRAND ENGLISH IRISES. June to July-flowering. These madnifleent English Irises (I. xiphioides) thrive in any ordinary garden soil. 7 he tar/ter the tlantino- after be«inning of Settember, the greater the success, although the bulbs may be put in as late fs ijfcSlr -^ The^r^^^ iA our%olleclion we have specially selected as being the fines and most distinct, and they will be found as strikingly beautiful in colour as many of the j ofthflfothouse. They floLr from end of June to beginning of July, thus succeeding the Bearded Flag Irises and Spanish Irises. As cut flowers they take a first place. Barr’s Selections. ^ 5 each of 25 magnifleent varieties ^ 3 each of 25 >> %!-Sl 12 6 5 each of 12 ,, , ^ _ 5 3 each of 12 , , 4b BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. ENGLISH IRISES— d (iRoup OF ENGLISH IRISES {Very much reduced). Barr’s Extra Choice Mixture of named varieties, producing a lovely efl'cet in lieds and borders, per ICO, 12/0 ; per doz. i 9 Barr’s Mixture of Silvery Lavenders and Lavender-Greys, some being sjioUed, a good inixiuie containing many charm- ing shades per 100, 9/6 ; per doz. I 4 Ordinary Fine Mixed, of various colours per 100, 6/6 ; per doz. i o t®" In the following descriptions S. is used to signily Standards or the erect jietals ; F. Fa/h, or the drooping petals. The heights given aic tliose recorded at our Nurseries, but they may dill'ei a little according to soil, season, and climate. The numbers following the name indicate the relative time of flowering; thus those marked (i) open first, while those marked (4) are the latest to bloom ; the difference, however, is only one of days. per do/. e.v, li Admiral de Ruiter (new), s. d. s. d S. lilac shaded grey, more or less fl.iked violet, K. French grey veined and sliaded violet, lit. 20 in per too, 21/- 3 0...0 4 Adrienne (new), S. delicate ro.se- lavender slightly spotted purple, F. silvery rose-lavender per 100, IS/- 2 3...0 3 Agrippina (new), S. pale silvery lavender lightly feathered violet-blue, F. silvery lavender more or less spotted blue-purple and with conspicuous yellow blotch, laige (lower jQo_ 21/. Blanche Fleur (4), S. white, with rosy tinge, F. white, ht. 22 in 12/6 Bleu Aimable, S. purple-claret marbled lavender, F. very heavily blotched rich violet on a silvery lavender ground, very handsome per 100, 21/- Blue Giant. See Novelty List, f>age 14 Clara Butt (3), S. pale lavender-grey flaked soft lilac, F. large and broad, lavender- grey delicately flaked light blue, very chaste and beautiful, ht. 23 in. ...per 100, 12/6 Clovis, S. lavender-grey flaked crimson, F. French grey with lich violet markings, very showy, ht. 22 in. per 100, 15/- Dr. Livingstone (3), S. broad, white sometimes faintly flaked lilac, F. very large, pure white, ht. 18 in per 100, 10/6 Electra, a lovely variety, beautiful soft lavender-grey slightly flaked lilac ,, 15/- Elizabeth (new), S. white splashed rosy claret, F. white blotched ro.sy claret, very attractive per 100, 15/- Emperor (3), S. broad violet flaked dark purple, F. broad, of a biilliant blue some- times marbled dark velvety blue ; large handsome flower, ht. 22 in per 100, 15/- Hector (4), S pale rosy lavender, F. pale rosy lavender, very slightly siiotted purple, pretty, ht. 18 in per 100, 12/6 King of the Blues, very fine. See Novelty hi&l, page 14 ,, ij/. La Jolie (new), S. broad, mottled claret-purple on a silvery lilac ground, F. broad, conspicuously flaked violet on a silvery laven ler ground, handsome per 100, 21/- La Panachee (new), S. claret-rose flaked white, F. prettily spl.ashed claret-rose on a white ground, very effective, large flower per 100, 27/6 L’Innocence (new), S. blush-white faintly flaked rosy lavender, F. broad, white shaded blush, very pretty per 100, 15/- L’Unique (3), S. bright claret-purple, slightly flaked black, F. rose-purple with prominent white blotch, large flower, distinct and handsome, ht. 22 in. per 100, 12/6 l-Orcl Palmerston (2), S. purple-claret flaked black, F. velvety claret-red ; a very rich colour, ht. 20 in per 100, 15/- Lord Roberts (3), S. purple heavily marked black, F. purple-blue, flaked dark velvety purple, handsome, ht. 23 in per 100, 15/- 3 0 0 I 9...0 3 0...0 — ...2 I 9-..0 2 3...0 I 6...0 2 3...0 2 3...0 2 3...0 I 9...0 2 3-..0 3 0...0 3 9 ..0 2 3 0 I 9...0 2 3...0 2 3...0 4 4 6 2 3 3- 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King: Street, Covent Garden, London. 49 ENGLISH IRISES— Mrs. Ainsworth (new), S. flaked niby-piirple on a dark lavender ground, F. azure pencilled white and slightly motilezJaponica. , „ „ • Flavissima Bloudovi, a pretty species, with attractive soft yellow flowers in >, ^ ^ ht. 9 to 12 in ," '/ / • ■ 1 : Fumosa, a very rare Iris, closely allied and of similar character to . , q having yellowish flowers * 6 8 52 BARR’S GENERAL. BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. I IRIS — Bulbous and Tuberous-roofed — rontinued. each— r + Heldreichii (syn. stenophylla), a beautirul Iris resembling in form /. persica, but having large flowers of a lovely lavender shade, with velvety violet falls reticulated white on the upper part, and with yellow crest, ht. 4 in. ; a gem for rockwork and pots. First-Class Ckr i ificatk R.H.S per doz. 15/- i jAponiCA {syn flmbriata'l, a most lovely Iris from Japan, hearing on slender stems numerous pale havender flowers having fringed standards and falls beautifully spotted with golden crest, ij to 2 ft. ; grown in pots in a cool greenhouse, it blooms in Fehruary and March, and is a real gem Established in pots, t/- & i Juncea, S. and F. brilliant golden-yellow, one of the most he.autiful and showy of bulbous Irises ; invalu.ihle to cut for v.ases, ht. 15 in. It prefers a rather dry and warm light soil per loo, 15/. ; per doz. 2/3 o »’ A few extra large roofs ,, 3/- o Lacustris, a pretty species from I..ake Huron, thriving in damp or half-shady situations, flowers amethysl-blue with orange crest, ht. 3 in i Lusitanica (true), S. varying from white to pale yellow, F. rich yellow, with orange blotch, handsome, ht. I.l ft per loo, io/6 ; per doz. i/6 o I Orchioides, flowers bright golden-yellow colour, produced in the axils of the leaves, April-llovvering, ht. 1 ft Pavonia (syn. Moraea glaucopis), the Blue-eyed Peacock Iris, flowers pure white, each of the three petals having a clear sky-blue blotch ; a gem for pots or select places out of doors, where it should be given a warm sheltered situation and a sandy peaty soil, hi. 1 ft Strong home-grown bulbs, per too, 9/6; per doz. 1/4 o 1 Persica, white suffused pale blue, the petals blotched purple and gold, very fragrant, ht. i per doz. 12/6 i i> >> Extra strong flowering bulbs ,, 21/- 2 J Pur-si nd, a pretty hybrid of /. persica purpurea and /. Sin ijarensis, producing rosy purple flowers shaded blue, ht. 4 to 5 in. ; charming in pots or on rockwork 3 Purpureo-persica, a lovely hybrid of I. persica, producing large fragrant flowers of a rich ruby colour, the falls having a handsome blackish maroon blotch and golden crest. Award ok Merit R.H.S. 2 Reticulata, a most lovely and useful Iris producing out-of-doors in February, how- ever cold, brilli.ant deep violet-coloured flowers with golden-yellow blotch, strongly violet- scented ; a gem to naturalise in grass or borders and charming as a pot plant (3 to 5 bulbs in a pot), ht. J ft Strong bulbs, per 100, 42/- ; per doz. 5/6 o .. .. » Extra strong bulbs „ 55/- ; „ 7/6 o ,1 ,, ,, A few monster bulbs ,, 10/6 i Reticulata HistriO, a ch.arming variety from Ralestine, flowers bright blue, blotched golden- yellow, earlier than /. reticulata, lit. J- ft. Extra selected bulbs, per doz. 6/6 o „ HistriO alba (Pearl of Jerusalem), a beau- tiful pure white variety, ht. ^ ft per doz. 9/6 o ,, Histrioides major, a very beautiful Iris and superior lo the /. Histrioides generally sent out, flowers bright blue with white spots on falls and a narrow orange crest ; it is larger than 1 . reticu- lata and blooms about a fortnight earlier, ht. J ft. First-Class Certificate R.H..S. Extra selected bulbs, per doz. 7/6 ,, Krelagei, claret-purple, blotched golden-yellow, ^ . violet-scented, ht. J ft per doz. 6/6 + Sindjarensis, a charming species from Me.sopotamia, resembling /. caucasica ingrowth ; but flowers white and azure-blue, prettily crested, M.arch-flowering, ht. i ft., charming ''' strong bulbs, per doz. 15/- 4 Sindpers, a handsome hybrid of /ris Sindjarensis x persica, producing in February large flowers with silvery grey standards, and falls beautifully marked black, with gold crest a valuable variety for pots May-flowering species, with small soft lavender flowers, the falls blotched white, ht. A ft. Reqturesa warm sunny situation, per 100,6/6 ; per doz. i/- 3 6 o 8 IRIS RF.TICUI.ATA HISTRIOIDFS MAJOR. 3 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London, 53 IRIS — Bulbous and Tuberous-rooted — conJtfiuai. each— j Stylosa. See Unguicularis {below). J Tauri, dowel's large and beautiful, resembling Hcldrekhii, standards violet-purple, falls dark velvety purple with white markings, having a yellow-tipped crest, ht. 4 in. A few vary to a pretty lavender shade with [lurple markings. Award OF Miciut U.II.S , ]jcr doz. 12/6 i 3 tectorum {syn. tomiolopha), the Japanese Roof-Iris, bearing in June flowers of the most beautiful blue and of elegant form ; for dry sunny positions where the roots can get a good roasting in summer, and be protected from severe frost ; I ft per doz 7/6 o 8 Tingitana, a lovely bulbous Iris from Tangiers, thriving in a warm sunny situation, and delighting in a sandy gritty soil containing lime rubbish. It should be kept dry by means of a handlight from July to October and he protected from heavy rains in winter. The flowers measure from 45 lo 5 in. across and vary in the standards from dark to light blue, falls lilac and white with bright yellow blotch. May- to June-flowering, ht. 2 ft. It makes a fine pot-plant for the greenhouse, and may be lightly forced like the Spanish Iris Good selected bulbs, per too, iS/6; per iloz. 2/8 o 3 ,, „ Extra strong bulbs specially prepared for extra early forcing (may easily be had in bloom from early in December) per too, 30/- ; per doz. 4/3 o 5 Tuberosa. (Snakeshead Iris), flowers rich velvety violet-black and green, remarkably curious and handsome, riuitc hardy, ht. 4 ft per too, 6/6 ; per doz. l/- — Unguicularls {syii. Stylosa), S. and K. beautiful light blue, ht. i ft. ; in a warm dry situation it will yield abundance of charming flowers throughout winter ...doz. 5/6 o 6 A few nice dumps i 6 ,, alba, flowers of an exquisite ivory-white, ht. i ft per doz. 7/6 o 9 Vartani, a pretty little species found near Nazareth, producing flowers in November or December, deep azure-blue with darker veinings, ht. ft per doz. 6/6 o 7 ,, coerulea (new), flowers a beautiful pale blue with porcelain-blue and while markings, winter-flowering, ht. 5 ft per tloz. 7/6 o 8 I Warleyensis, an elegant S]iecies with flowers in the way of /ris orchioides, sl.andards deep lilac-blue, and falls purple-violet, prettily marked white and yellow 2 o Xiphioides. English Irises, 47- Xiphium. 5rc Spanish Irises, 49. Xiphium prsecox (syu. Filifolia), a pretty Spanish species, flowers purple-blue with yellow spot, ht. 2 ft. j slight protection should be given during winter per doz. 3/6 o 4 See also Novelty List, page 14. CUSHION IRISES. (Oncocyclus and Regelia Irises.) These Irises, most of -Bdiich are natives of I’alestine, form a distinct class by themselves, and are remarkable for their great beauty. The dorm.int roots may be phanled outdoors or potted up from November to February. If planted outdoors a warm sunny .situation is recommended, and by preference a raised bed ; the tops should be not more than i.V inches below the surface, and the soil a light and loamy one Ihoioughly well-drained, into which plenty of bonemeal and mortar rubbish has been worked ; give a light covering with dry heather until danger of severe frost is past, when the covering should be removed. Immediately the plants have done flowering place over them a hand light, or panes of glass elevated eighteen inches above the ground, so as to admit at the sides a free entry of air, and at the same time to keep ofl'rain till Novendier; the object desired is to thoroughly ripen the roots, and prevent their starting into growth too early. Just as Winter sets in cover with three or four inches of dry heather or other light material in order to keep olT heavy rains. The Oncocyclus Irises like to remain undisturbed for years. They are charming subjects for pots and lake readily to a cold-frame treatment ; artificial heat they object to. gvT S. is used to signify Standards, or the erect petals ; F. Falls, or the drooping petals. Selection— 1 each of IS distinct species, 15/- each — s, d Bismarckiana. (syn. Sari nazarena), flowers large and beautiful, S. sky-blue, veined purple, F. veined reddish brown-purjfle on a straw-coloured ground, of easy culture, ht. J ft per doz. 6/6 o 7 Gatesii, a hardy robust species of the Snsiana type, but with larger flowers, of a beautifid satiny cre.amy white, tinged rose, delicately veined and minutely spotted silvery grey, June- flowering, ht. 2j- ft. Ckrtificatf, of Mkrit Royai. Botanic Society 56 Helanae {syn. I, Marias), a lovely Iris, large and handsome, S. bright lilac, F. purple, veined black, with velvety bhack blotch. First-Ci,a.ss Certificate K.B.S. ...per doz. 6/6 o 7 IberiCSl, a dwarf species of great beauty, with large hand.some flowers, S. satiny while, veined dark purple, F. rich brown-purple, with black blotch, ht. 6 in per doz. 7/6 o 8 54 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. CUSHION IRISES . , . - • each— X. a Leicntlmi, large handsome flowers, S. purple margined copper; F. purple with coppery margin and azure-coloured beard, ht. ij ft 2 9 Lorteti, a great beauty, resembling I. Susiana, but rose-coloured ; one of the finest of this section. May-flowering, ht. i ft strong flowering roots 4 6 (The Black Iris), bearing large handsome flowers, S. purple-black shaded maroon, h. crimson-black with black cushion; the inside of flower is lighted up with golden-brown and yellow doz. 6/6 o 7 a grand new Cushion Iris with very large handsome flowers, somewhat in the way of Irts srrsrariay finely veined and dotted violet on a dark grey ground, the falls having a laige velvety black beard. Award of Merit R.H.S per doz. 15/- i 6 Susiana, a remarkably handsome species with immense flowers, blush, tinted brown, and covered with a network of dark lines, May-flowering, ht. i ft. The easiest of all the Cushion Irises to grow Extra strong roots, per lOo, 55/-; per doz. 7/6 o 8 REGELIO-CYCLUS IRISES. (Hybrid Cushion Irises.) A beautiful new race of hybrid Irises, being crosses between the Oncocyclus and Regelia sections. The flowers, which resemble somewhat the Cushion Irises, are all prettily veined. Unlike the Oncocyclus Irises they are of fairly e.asy culture. They like a warm sunny situation and a thoroughly well-drained sandy lo.am soil enriched with well-dec, ayed cow manure. If the soil is deficient in lime add some well- pulverised mortar rubbish. A raised bed against a south wall is a very suitable situation for these Irises. In planting let the tops be 2 inches below the surface and surround the roots with sand. During severe weather in winter give a light covering, such as dry heather, etc. Selections — 1 each of 10 distinct varieties, 21 /-; 1 each of 5 distinct varieties, 12 /- c&ch X Charon, large handsome flower with standards claret-brown shaded bronzy yellow at margin, falls finely lined velvety brown on a bronzy yellow ground. First-Class Certificate R.H.s’. 5 6 Eurynome, prettily veined bronzy violet on a rosy lilac ground 2 3 Freya, standards purple veined silvery grey and black, falls reticulated black on a silvery grey ground and flushed purple with black beard, large flower 2 3 Hecate, flower large with pale purple standards finely lined, falls beautifully reticulated on a cream-coloured ground and heavily shaded velvety reddish brown. Award OF Merit R.H.S. i 6 Jocaste, standards finely reticulated violet on a silvery grey ground, falls with rosy tinge fineiy veined maroon-black on a silvery grey ground with greenish tinge, beard black 3 6 Mars, pale blue with dark blue veinings, beautiful 2 6 Mixed Seedling Varieties, all very beautiful Good flowering roots, \)er doz. iS /6 i 9 BARR’S FLAG IRISES. Tall, Dwarf, and Japanese, etc. See our Hardy Plant Catalogue. IXIA. — The African Corn Lily. A most graceful plant, bearing on wiry stems 15 to 21 inches high long loose racemes of bloom of remarkably rich and varied colours. All have a brilliant dark centre, and in the sun’s rays present a picture of gorgeous beauty. Culture in Pots. — From October to January plant five or six bulbs in a four- or five-inch pot, using a compost of turfy loam, leaf soil, and silver sand. Make the .soil firm about the bulbs, and plunge the pots, up to the rim only, in ashes in a cold pit or frame, or under a south wall. Until a little top growth has been made no water should be given, and then only sparingly at first. When the plants are in growth, the lights should be left off except during wet or frosty weather. Early in February, or when suffi- cient growth has been made, remove the plants to the greenhouse, keep close to the glass, and carefully attend to the watering. Culture Outdoors.— Plant from November to January, at a depth of three inches, and the bulbs two inches apart, on raised beds, in a prepared light loamy soil, in a sunny situation, protected if possible from cold east and northerly winds. When planting cover the bulbs with coarse sand. A covering of straw, litter, heather, or other light material will protect the early top growth from frosty winds, but it should be removed in March. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 Klngr Street, Covent Garden, London. 55 p. loo p. doz. d 6 d. 0...0 o,..o 0...O 0...0 6. . .1 6 .. .0 BARR’S SELECTIONS OF IXIAS. 6 each of 20 splendid Yarieties, 12/65 3 each of 20 splendid vaFieties, 6 / 6 ; 3 each of 12 splendid Yarieties, 4/-. Barr’s “ Rainbow” Mixture oTIxias, a superior mixture containing agreatvariely of gorgeous colours, for filling beds and massing in sunny borders per lOOO, 35/- ; per 100, 4/- ; per doz. ^d. The following varieties are the most distinct and beautiful in cultivation. Aimable, large globular flowers, white shading to blue, with velvety purple centre 3 Beauty of Norfollc, flowers a soft canary colour with a striking black centre 5 Bridesmaid, fine heads of large globular white flowers with crimson centre, very free ... 4 Bucephalus major [syn. Hector), rich crimson claret-colour, beautiful 4 Cato, creamy while with crimson centre, large and beautiful 7 Conqueror, yellow, shaded red 4 Crateroides, rich cerise-scarlet, early, and greatly valued for cutting 6 6...1 Donnatello, large, flowers brick-scarlet, brown centre, a most lovely colour 10 6...1 Elvira, French grey, violet centre Cropfatled ... Emperor of China, rich yellow, centre black, a grand variety 17 Englishton, long flowers of a beautiful old rose colour, very free 3 Erubescens major, deep rose-carmine, black centre, beautiful 7 Excelsior, large, handsome crimson-scarlet ^ Golden Drop, golden-yellow, d.irk centre ; showy 4 Hogarth, cream-coloured with irur;rle centre, very striking 3 Humbert, very large, beautiful co;r[)ery rose, black centre, distinct 4 La Favorite, primrose, crimson centre 4 Lady Helen Vincent, delicate shell-pink, beautiful Lady Slade, beautiful rose-pink, carmine centre *5 LuciiiUS, flowers very large, bright yellow with maroon-crimson eye 12 Magnifica, handsome, rich deeir yellow, chocolate centre Magnum Bonum, large, white with blue centre 3 Nitens, intense deep magenta, handsome ^ Praestans, ruby-crimson, beautiful 5 Queen of Roses, beautiful bright rose, large double flowers 5 Viridiflora (The Green Ixia), fiowers be.autiful sea-green, with black centre 15 Vulcan, or.ange-red, black centre ^ White Queen, the largest [>ure white Ixia, with velvety crimson centre 4 White Swan, large flowers, pure while with indigo-blue eye 5 IXIOLIRION tataricum (Pallasi), an elegant and very showy hardy bulbous plant, bearing umbels of beautiful deep blue tubular flowers in May and June, thriving in any good deep light soil and an o))en fairly sunny situation, ht. l.J ft. per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 JONQUILS, Sweet-Scented, always piized for the grace- ful sweet-scented flowers they produce in May. For indoor decoration plant three to six bulbs in a 4- or 5-inch pot, plunge in a cold frame, and when in bud bring indoors. If planted also outdoors and treated the same as Daffodils, a long succession may be maintained. Single Jonquil, rich full yellow per doz.— r. d per 1000, 25/- ; per too, 2/9 o 5 „ ,, extra large bulbs per icoo, 35/- ; per too, 3/9 o 7 Double Jonquil, flowers of a rich full yellow, small, very elegant, and delightfully fragrant per too, 9/- 1 4 ,, extra large bulbs ,, 12/6 1 9 IXIOLIRION TATARICUM. II »’ /■o, Carapanelle Jonquil a»d The Tall Double Jonquil, Narcissus Odorus varieties, pages 31 anti 35 of Daffodil Catalogue. 6. . 2 6.. .0 6.. . 1 6.. . 1 0...0 6.. .0 6...0 6.. .0 ■ -7 0...2 6.. . 1 6.. . I 6.. .0 0...0 10 6...0 10 6...0 10 0...2 3 0...0 7 6...0 8 6...0 10 56 BARR’S GENERAL. BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. LACHENALIAS (Cape Cowslips). Very beautiful greenhouse plants flowering in early Spring, with curiously spotted leaves and handsome flower-spikes. They should be potted as early as possible in An/umu in a compost of loam, sweet leaf soil, and sanil and well-decayed cow manure, the bulbs being placed 2^ to 3 inches below the surface and surrounded by sand ; place the pots in an airy greenhouse or cold frame close to the glass, and give very little water until the bulbs have made foliage. In early November, before cold weather sets in, the pots in the cold frame should be transferred to a sunny situation in greenhouse where the temperature does not fall below 45°. The Lachenalia likes abundance of sunshine but not overmuch heat. In May, remove the pots again to a ccjid frame fully exposed to sun, and gradually cease giving w.ater so that the bulbs m.ay ripen olT. A very beautiful eficct is obtained by planting Lachcnalias in wire hanging baskets for greenhouse decoration. Barr & Sons’ Seleci ions of Choice Lachenalias. 3 each of 12 Beautiful Varieties 25s. Od. 3 •• ..6 .. 12s. 6d. each— r. ,1 Brightness (nrtu), golden-yellow with broad bronzy claret markings at mouth of bell, extra fine, >0 in per doz. 7/6 o 8 Cowslip, a fine variety raised in Australia, producing bold spikes of large rich golden bells with expanded mouth deeply margined maroon, early, ht. 9 in I 6 gla.ucina., producing spikes of pretty mcl.allic blue flowers, handsome foliage, very striking, ht. J ft. per doz. 7/6 o 8 His Reverence. See Novelty List, page 14 ,, o 3 Jean Rogers (new), orange-yellow bells shaded green and tipped scarlet, with expanded mouth margined ruby, stems handsomely mottled, late blooming, ht. 9 in per doz. 10/6 i o Nelsoni, large rich golden-yellow bells, and a reddish stem, remarkably beautiful and very free-flowering, ht. 10 in. P'irst-Ci.ass Cert. R.H.S fzfra se/eeferf per doz. 7/6 o 8 pendula, large brilli.ant red bells, tipped green and purple ; a grand handsome showy flower, ^1’ 9 per doz. 5/6 o 6 quadricolor, true, scarlet, yellow, and green, with broad crimson tip, an exceedingly beautiful flower, ht. 10 in .per doz. 5^ Ruby, bells sc.arlet, yellow and green, very showy, early-flowering, ht. i ft tricolor, flowers scarlet, citron, and green, a very free and showy variety, ht. 9 in. .. Mixed varieties per 100,42/-; 5/6 7/6 s/6 each . ti LEUCOJUM (Snowflake). (Spring, Summer, & Autumn-Flowering.) Leucojum vernum, the Spring Snowflake, is one of the earliest and most bciuUiful Spring flowers, handsome in outline and of elegant drooping habit. L, teshz'ufn and Hernandezii , the Summer Snow- flakes, flower in May, and their elegant blossoms are prized for bouquets. The.se Spring and Summer Snowflakes delight in .shady .situations. /,. aulnmnaU is a charming ilainty liltle species. The varietiMof r/ezHKW require^ to be e^ablished before they flower freely ; I hey .should he |)lanted as early in Autumn as possih'e autumnale (Acis), white and pink flowers in Autumn, graceful in pots and on rockwork, etc., ht. 4 in. ; giow in pure sand in .shade ; quite h.ardy...per too, 8/6; per doz. 1/3 0 2 sestivum (Summer Snowflake), a handsome plant, bearing spikes of elegant drooping white flowers in May, which are greatly jrrized for cutting, ht. li ft. per icoo, 45/- ; per 100, J/- ; per doz. <)d. — Hernandezii (syn. pulchellum), elegant drooping while flowers in May, ht. liS- ft. per 100, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 vernum (Spring Snowflake), a favourite little early spring flower with drooping bell-shaped flowers, while with .small green or yellow lip, ht. 4 to 6 in per 100, 5/6 ; per doz. lOr/. vernum carpathicum (syn. Wagneri), a robust-growing variety of the Spring Snowflake, with larger flowers, white prettily tipped canary-yellow or green ; valuable for edgings, masses at foot of rock- work. and for naturalising in grass, etc, extra strong bulbs, per 1000, 60/- ; per 100, 6/6 ; per doz. i/- BARR’S PHYTOBROMA. The best manure for lulips. Hyacinths, Daflbdils, and garden use generally, per cwt. . 21/-; 56 lbs., 12/6; 28 lbs., 7/6; 14 lbs., 4/6 ; 7 lbs., 2/6. I.KUCOJUM >EST1VUM. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 57 BARR’S BEAUTIFUL LILIES, For Naturalising in Flower and Shrubbery Borders, and for Greenhouse Decoration. For chasteness anti beauty of colour and form, the Lily stands pre-eminent amongst hardy plants, and by a judicious selection of species a continuous display of bloom can be maintained in the flower garden or greenhouse from May to October. In the flower or shrubbery border they are most effective when planted in bold groups, while isolated clumps on lawns of the taller-growing idlies produce a fine elTect. 7'he flowers are greatly prized for cutting, as they mix well with other plants and remain fresh in water a long time. General Hints on Culture. Lilies planted out-doors. —The conditions essential to success in growing Lilies may be generally summarised thus A cool rooting medium; Perfect drainage; and Shade from hot sun. These conditions can be readily fulfilled in the borders of Rhododendron and Azalea beds, or amongst the various subjects grown in the herbaceous and shrubbery border. In such ptrsitions the young Spring growths are protected from cold winds, and the ground is kept shaded and cool by the shade of the surrounding plants. This is especially needful in the case of those Lilies which make stem roots, as these are only developed freely in shade. On these roots, which are produced at the base of the stem, the flower-head largely depends for its successful development, and the bulb for its preservation. As soon as they appear a light covering of good rich soil should be given, into which they can root freely. The chief stem-rooting Lilies in the following list are marked thus 1. There are others which are less dependent on these stem roots, which they only produce when the bulbs are planted on rich soil and in shade. In preparing the ground for Lilies loosen the soil to a depth of 2 feet or more, and add or fill in the necessary compost [see notes below). Plant the bulbs with their tops 2 to 3 inches below the surface, surrounding and covering with sand, and then top-dress with a compost of light soil and well-decayed manure, working in irieces of burnt or charred wood. As growth advances a mulching of light rich soil should be occasionally given, and during the growing jjei'iud the plants should be freely watered. In late autumn cut down the old flower-stems and give a light covering of leaves or cocoa fibre. Lilies in Pots. — Any one with an unheated greenhouse can easily have a very beautiful show of Lilies in pots during the summer months. The varieties specially recommended for this culture are Auratum, Speciosum, Tigrintim, Chaice> 1> M For Flower border decoration, if H >> For Rhododendron beds, a if ft 25 in 25 beautiful named yars 12 in 12 25 in 25 ,, ,, ,, 12 in 12 25 in 25 ,, ,, ,, 12 in 12 £l ir., £l tor., & £2 2s. I2s., iSs., £i ^s. io £2 2S. .^I IS.. £i lor., & £2 2s. •js. 61/., lOs. 6d., 15L, £i IS. to £2 2s. £l lOS., £2 2 S. lo £3 is. •JS. 6d., los. 6d., 13s., £i IS., £2 2s. N.B.— For the interest of buyers we have added, after the name, the plant's native country. US Auratum (The White Golden-rayed Crimson-spotted Hill Lily of Japan), ht. 4 to 6 ft. This is indeed the Queen of Lilies, and should have a place in every garden and greenhouse. It com- mences to bloom in August and continues on into September. It is of simplest culture and perfectly hardy. Those who have beds or borders of Rhododendrons should plant this grand Lily freely amongst them for a succession of bloom. Growing amongst Pmonies, and along the margins of ever- greens, groups of L. auratum (6 to 12 bulbs in a clump, planted 9 inches apart), produce a grand eject. As isolated subjects on large lawns, groups of Lilium auratum look very handsome and stately. A situation should be chosen where the plants are sheltered from cutting winds and screened from the midday sun ; on slopes, in a free soil, moist but not wet, this Lily does well, and makes a fine effect. IVe are expecting our first eonsignmeut of this beautiful Lily to arriv e in December from Japan, and we are booking orders for delivery immcdiaiely on arrival, at the following prices. The larger- sized bulbs produce the most flowers. US Auratum »> if if it l» 11 tf >) >> »> Extra Large Bulbs, each 1/6; per cloz. 15/-; per loo, 105/- Splendid Large Bulbs, each I/- ; per doz. 10/6 ; per lOO, 75/- Good-sized Bulbs, each 9d. ; per doz. 7,6; per too, 55/- Smaller Bulbs, each 6d. ; per doz. 5/6; per too, 40/- A few Special Monster Bulbs, each 2/6 & 3/6. pictum, large white flowers, beautifully spotted crimson, and petals tipped s. d red, very showy, ht. 4 ft per doz. 17/6 I 8 plat yphyllum, very large handsome flowers of great substance, with broad white petals, spotted crimson, bold handsome foliage, and sturdy habit, ht. 4 fo 5 If Strong bulbs, iot. 15/- 1 6 » Extra strong bulbs „ 25/- 2 3 >> A few monster bulbs 3 6 ■*uUro-vittatum, large pure white flowers, with a broad deep crimson band down the centre of each petal ; a Lily of great beauty and the admiration of all who see it, ht. 3 fu 4 ft Strong bulbs, per doz. 21/- 2 o >> Extra strong bulbs ,, ajjS 2 6 virginale, large handsome flowers of great substance, pure white faintly spotted yellow, with yellow band down centre of each petal, ht. 4 to 5 ft. per doz. 25/- 2 3 Extra strong bulbs „ 36/- 3 0 Wittei, large pure white unspotted flowers, with golden band running down centre of each petal, chaste and beautiful, ht. 3 to 4 ft. Extra strong bulbs, per doz. 36/- 3 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 59 LI LI ES — conitnued. eacli — s. pBa.tem£ini {Japan), a beautiful Lily with rich glowing apricot-red flowers in August and September, ht. 3 ft ttjBrOwnii {China and Japan), a very beautiful Lily, producing, in July, handsome trumpet- shaped flowers nearly 10 inches long, tips of petals reflexing slightly, pure white inside, with brown anthers, outsitle chocolate-brown, ht. 3 It. ; valuable for borders or pots, and of easy culture. (See illustration) per doz. 30/- Extra strong bulbs ,, 36/- fiSBrownii var. odorum (sj/n. japonicum colohesterense) (Central China), a rare Lily bearing handsome fragrant flowers in July, chrome-yellow changing to creamy white and streaked outside very dark chocolate-brown, ht. 3 ft 1/6 & IISBulbiferum true (Central Europe and South-Eastern Scandinavia), bearing in June umbels of erect cup-shaped flowers of perfect form with broad fleshy petals, brilliant scarlet with centre orange finely speckled crimson, ht. I5 ft. This species has the characteristic of producing bulbils in the axils of the leaves per doz. 10/6 ^Burbariki, a beautiful hybrid Lily, a cross between Pardalinum and Parryi, producing on a gracefrd spike numerous orange-yellow flowers flushed crimson at tip of petals and spotted chocolate, sweet-scented. Award ok Merit R.ILS 2/6 & LILIUM BROWNII, •j] Canadense {N.-E. America), a very graceful Lily, producing in July pendent bell- shaped flowers ranging from yellow to orange, heavily spotted crimson- black, ht. 3 ft per doz. 10/6 flavum, soft yellow, heavily spotted crimson-black, ht. 3 ft 12/6 rubrum, red, inside orange spotted black, ht. 3 ft 12/6 II Candidum — The Snow-White Madonna Lily or Cottager’s White Garden Lily {South Europe, etc.). This I-ily likes a good deep soil, not too dry, and should be left undis- turbed for years. Eulis supplied Jrom September to December only. Before planting dust the bulbs with dry flour of sulphur, and this will aid in keeping away disease. Plant shallow with the tops just below the surface, and then give a mulching of well-decayed stable manure. The variety we supply is the fine bFOad-petalled type. ,, Strong healthy bulbs per too, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 Extra strong healthy bulbs, ,, 35/- ; ,, 5/- p'or prices of a few monster and very large bulbs, see page 14. II Candidum speciosum. See Novelty List, page 14. II Chalcedonicum— The Scarlet Turk’s Cap Lily ok Cottage Gardens {Greece, etc.), flowers intense deep scarlet, blooming in Jidy, very showy and effective, ht. 3 ft. per doz. 21/- II Heldreichii a remarkably handsome form with large flowers of great sub- stance, brilliant scarlet, ht. 2^ ft per doz. 36/- o 2 3 2 I 3 I I I o o 2 3 d 9 9 6 6 o 6 o 3 3 4 9 o 6 Colchicum. See Monadelphum. ncolumbianum (N.-IV. America), the Oregon Lily, a very graceful species, bearing from July to August several small fragrant flowers of a brilliant deep orange, spotted crimson, resembling a miniature Hwnboldti, ht. 3 ft Extra strong bulbs, per doz. 21/- 2 o S Concolor (China and Japan), a very lovely little Lily, bearing in July two to three erect glossy fiery scarlet flowers with dark red spots, ht. I ft. First-Class Ceriimcaie R.II.S. A gem for sheltered sunny nooks on rockwork where it can be kept fairly moist during dry weather ; it makes also a charming pot-plant for the greenhouse per doz. 7/6 o 8 8 Coridion {China and Japan), beautiful lemon-yellow flowers, spotted purple ; a very elegant little Lily, ht. 2 to 3 ft., July-flowering crop failed ||8Croceum (true)— The Cottager’s Orange Lily (South Europe), flowers very showy, fiery orange shaded red in centre and minutely spotted dark crimson, produced in June; when well grown and established it attains a height of 5 to 7 ft., with a large quantity of flowers on each stem. This Lily is now getting scarce per 100, 40/- ; per doz. 5/6 o 6 A few very large bulbs ,, 7 /^ ® ^ 60 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. LILIES — €oni in ttcd. each- ||5Da.uricum {syn. Davuricum), true, a charminj; species from Siberia, l)earing an umbel of three to five erect flowers orange-yellow flushed red and spotted black, ht. 2 h It per doz. 7/6 o 8 „ luteum (syn. Yellow Queen). See Novelty Li8t,/a4>e 14. See also Umbellatum varieties, 64- PEIegans (syn. Thunbergianura) {Japan), a very beautiful group of showy Japanese I.ilies, mostly /rzKZ- and July-flowering, greatly valued for flower border and pot- culture. These are best planted in Auiumn. ,, atutaceum Prince of Orange, flowers of a charming clear apricot- orange, spotted bl.ack, a valuable dwarf showy Lily for flower-beds and massing in front borders, ht. i ft per doz. 5/6 o 6 ,, Aurora {new), flowers large and beautiful, golden-yellow shaded golden orange- red towards centre and at tip of petals, ht. 2 ft ...per doz. 10/6 i o ,, Beauty {nctu), flowers large and beautiful, apricot-yellow with deep golden band down each petal, and freely spotted dark brown, ht. 1$ in per doz. 36/- 3 6 ,, bicolor, flowers large, apricot-orange, flamed scarlet, a distinct and beautiful Lily, ht. I^ft per doz. 8/6 o 9 ,, Chamois {new), flowers large and handsome, chamois-yellow shading to dark orange and conspicuously spotted brown, very distinct, ht. ft per doz. 21/- 2 o ,1 Leonard Joerg, fine distinct Lily, bearing an umbel of large flowers, brilliant orange-red shading to golden, and slightly spotted crimson, handsome, ht. 2 ft. ])er doz. 10/6 i o >• Orange Queen, a very handsome Lily, producing in mid-summer large orange-coloured flowers with small black spots ; a strong robust grower, and very decorative in either pots or borders, ht. 15 to 18 in. Award ok Merit per doz. 18/6 I 8 ,, Othello, a beautiful hybrid bearing large handsome blood-rcd flowers tinged orange, a fine bold handsome showy Lily, ht. I J ft per doz. 2t/- 2 o i> Painted Chie'f’(«i:!z/),avcryhandsome variety, flowers orange-yellow with golden orange-red band down centre of each petal, ht. li ft per doz. to/6 1 o ,, sanguineum, flowers of medium size, rich crimson, finely spotted dark crimson, ’ a per doz. 5/6 o 6 „ semi-plenum, large semi-double flowers, blood-crimson, ht. ft. ,, 12/6 i 3 »> Star of Heusden {new), flowers large and beautiful, soft chrtjme-yellow with dark orange stripe on each petal and finely spotted, very free, ht. i J ft 2 6 ,, Van Houttei, flowers rich blood-crimson, blotched with gold and spotted black, large and remarkably handsome, ht. I-| ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, venustum {syn. armeniacum), soft rich glowing reddish orange, late-flowering, a grand showy Lily, ht. 1 J ft per doz. 25/- 2 3 >> Wallace!, a fine variety, producing from August to September sever.al flowers of a glowing apricot-orange, ht. 2j ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, Willie Barr, fine large flowers of a bright orange-yellow, spotted crimson, very showy and beautiful, ht. ij- ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, Mixed varieties, for planting in wild gardens, shrubbery borders, etc. per too, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 — ^ (y/r« Himalayas), the most majestic of Lilies, having stems 10 to 12 ft. high, when established, with large handsome heart-shaped leaves, and from July to August immense long white trumpet-shaped flowers. Groups of this noble Lily in large herbaceous and shrubbery borders, woodlamls, or wild gardens produce a grand effect. The smaller bulbs are specially recommended for naturalising, and will bloom freely two or three years after planting Monster bulbs 7/6, 10/6 & 15 o >> 1, Very large bulbs 3/6 & 5 6 ” >' Smaller bulbs ...per doz. 15/- 8:24/-; 1/6 & 2 6 If Grayi {North Carolina), a strikingly handsome Lily from the Alleghany Mountains, flowers of distinct and elegant form, rich deep blood-crimson, interior spotted marocm- black and shading to golden-yellow, habit light and graceful, July- flowering, ht. 2 ft.. ..per doz. 17/6 I 8 II Hansoni — The Japanese Yellow Martagon Lily {Japan), large wa.s-like flowers with reflc.xing petals, bright golden-yellow, spotted crimson-maroon ; one of the most beautiful and distinct of June-flowering Lilies, ht. 3 ft. ; of easy cultivation. First-Class Ckrtiki- CAiE K.M.S Strong bulbs, per doz. 15/- i 6 ” >> ,, Monster butbs ,, 25/- 2 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King: Street, Covent Garden, London. 61 4 6 5 6 2 3 3 6 3 6 4 6 0 8 1 o LI U ES— r ^utimied. each — d I'SHenryi, a most elegant Lily discovered by Dr. Henry in Central China; producing in A igust — September handsome branching heads of twenty or more flowers resembling in lorm /.. spedosumy but of a soft orange-yellow colour; a hardy vigorous grower, attain- ing a height of 8 ft. Unlike other Lilies, it produces seed freely Sfrong- bulbs^ 3/6 & ,, ,, Monster bulbs Q Humboldti {Cal!fomia)y large handsome flowers of great substance, rich golden-yellow, spotted dark crimson, with recurved petals, very showy, hi. 5 ft., July-flowering. This Lily nft/uires to he established before blooming per doz. 25/- ,, Monster bulbs U Humboldti var- magnificum, a grand form, surpassing the tyi^e in richness of colour and much freer flowering ; the large handsome flowers are of a rich deep golden, with large .spots and blotches of blood-red. Established plants bear fifteen to twenty blooms on a a spike, ht. 4^ ft. ; 90% of the bulbs may be expected to bloom the first year Strong bulbs ,, Extra large bulbs Kellogg:! i, a graceful and beautiful Lily from California, bearing pretty soft pink flowers with closely recurved petals, fragrant, ht. ft. Award dp Mekii’ K.II.S. ...per doz. 36/- ftSKrameri {South Japan)^ a chaste and beautiful flower, delicate rose-pink, of elegant outline and graceful habit of growth, July-flowering, ht. 2 ft per doz. 7/6 ,, ,, Extra strong bulbs ,, 10/6 Lancifblium. See Speciosum. fiSLeichtlini {/apan), bearing in August, on graceful stems, numerous handsome golden- yellow flowers, spotted crimson-purple, very beautiful, ht. 3 4 planting surround the bulbs with sharp sand P^r ‘■hiz- 21/- 2 o IJdLon^iflorum (China and Japan)^ very beuUiful falies, producing \x\. June and fulv long snow-white trumpet-shaped flowers, which are deliciously fragrant. Greatly prized for pot-culture, and for flower-beds and borders. While m growth they require plenty of water. j|5 ,, type, snowy white trumpet-shaped flowers, ht. 2 ft. ...per 100. 32/6 ; per doz. 4/6 o 5 ]|5 ,, formosum, a fine new free-flowering variety from Formosa, and a good forcer ; its elegant trumpet-shaped white flowers are fairly uniform in character, but the foliage varies a good deal, ht. 2 to 3 ft. It is strongly recommended in preference to Harrisii. (See Illustration) per 100, 55/- ; per doz. 7/6 o 8 Extra large bulbs ,, ro/6 i o A few Monster bulbs ,, 15/- i 6 ,, Harrisii (The Bermuda or Easter Lily), tliis variety is now out of culti- vation ; we recommend in its place Lilium longifloruin formosum, which is a much more reliable variety and belter forcer. ,, robustum, also known as Japonicum giganteum, a strong and robust- growing Japanese variety, bearing large han »» 7 /^ ,, ,, A few monster bulbs ,, 10/6 Longiflorum Wilson! {syu. exi- mium), a valuable Iree-flowering variety, bearing lO to 12 large handsome white trumpet flowers on a stem, hi. 3 ft. ; a first-class variety for pots or bortlers. - . Strong bulbs, p. 100, 42/- ; doz. 5/6 ,, ,, Extra strong bulbs ,, 5$/-; ,, 7/6 ^ fg;^ fYiQnsfer bulbs ,, 10/6 II Ma.rbcin, a cross from /.. niartayon alburn o.v\i\ L. t/ansani, producing large elegant spikes of flowers with solid refloxing petaN, deep yellow streaked brown and dotted crimson, June-July, hi. 3.} ft. ]icr doz. 25/- 2 3 II EVIarhan G. F. Wilson, flowers a beauliful ])ile citron wiih carmine tinge at tip of petals and spotted Lil.IUM LONGIFLORUM FORMOSUM. i * * purple 4 6 Marhan “Miss E. Willmott,” a very beautiful new hybrid Lily producing large elegant spikes o( large flowers wiih rellexing petals, June to July, colour orange tinged carmine with crimson-purple spots, ht. 35 ft per doz. 36/- 3 6 c 6 0 8 1 o o 6 0 8 1 o 62 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. each — s. m July pyramidal heads of glossy LI II Ma.rta,£^on (Cf»/ral and South Europe), bearing early _ ^ , light purplish rose reflexed flowers, spotted more or less with black, ht. 4 ft per doz. 5/6 o 6 >, alburni one of the most beautiful of Lilies, producing in July handsome pyramidal spikes of wax-like pure white reflexed flowers, ht. 4 ft. First-Ci ass Certificate R.H.S 2/6_ 3/5 & ^ g ^ >> dalmaticum Catani, a stately Lily which when established attains a height of 5 to 6 It. and produces in July 3 or 4 flower spike.s, each spike surmounted by several elegant refle.sed flowers, of a dark glossy crimson-maroon shaded and spotted black per floz. 27/6 2 6 II Monadclphum szovitzianum Colchicum) (^Caucasus and North Persia') bearing handsome spikes of large turban-shaped flowers of great beauty, clear citron-yellow’ spotted black, hi. 3 ft. It best thrives in gritty loam per doz. 12/6 r 3 ” >> Extra large home-grown bulbs, 2/- & 3 6 nSMyriophyllum. See Regale offered in Novelty List, page 14. 0 Nepalense {Nepaul), a greenhouse Lily of striking beauty, bearing in September large flowers with elegantly reflexing petals, soft yellow, shading off inside to a rich dark maroon, ht. 3 ft. Pot up the bulbs in a compost of loam, peat and sand, and plunge in a bed of fibre in a cool corner of tbe greenhouse, not giving any water until growth is showing. In sheltered gardens in Devonshire and Cornwall, it may be grown out-doors per doz. 18/6 i 9 >' £xtra strong bulbs, per doz. 25/- & 35/- ; 2/3 & 3 6 ^ Pardalinum {California, e/e.), stately shade-loving Lilies, of elegant habit and producing in July heads of large, handsome, showy flowers; charming when naturalised. H ,, type, bright scarlet, shading to rich yellow, freely spotted purple-brown, flowers large, numerous and very handsome, ht. 5 to 6 ft per 100, 32/6 ; per doz. 4/6 o 5 ^ ,, Johnson!, a handsome form from British Columbia, having a strong sturdy growth with dark green foliage and very showy flowers, colour glowing crimson shading to orange, ht. 5 ft per doz. 17/6 i 8 If „ Michauxi (The Carolina Swamp Lily), flowers crimson-scarlet, shading to yellow, spotted maroon ; later-blooming than the other varieties, ht. 4 to 5 ft. per 100, 25/- ; per doz. 3/6 o 4 H ,, Red Giant, a remarkably fine new Lily raised by Mr. Luther Burbank ; it is a strong grower, bearing in July heads of blood-crimson flowers shaded red towards centre and profusely spotted dark maroon per doz. 36/- 3 6 If Parry! {California), a very beautiful species, with large bright yellow flowers lightly spotted and of delicate perfume, July, ht. 3 ft. First-Class Certificate R.H.S. Extra strong bulbs 3 6 ^ parviflorum {California), bearing a profusion of small elegant flowers, golden-yellow finely spotted brown and with golden anthers, beautiful, ht. 3^ ft per doz. 21/- 2 o ^ Parvum {California), flowers small and bell-shaped, of a bright yellow shaded red and freely spotted, showy, June-July, ht. 3,1 ft Extra strong bulbs 2 6 If „ var. Iwteum, a very pretty Lily with flowers almost cup-shaped, colour orange dotted maroon, June-July, ht. 3i ft ° ’ i g ^SPhiladeiphicum {Canada and United States), a graceful little Lily, bearing in July charming flowers, scarlet, shading to orange, elegantly spotted black, bt. iff.... per doz. 15/- i 6 IPh!i!pp!nense {Philippine Islands), a remarkably graceful and beautiful Lily, suitable for pot culture in greenhouse (treatment as for L. nepalense ) ; it bears on a slender leafy stem one long snowy white trumpet-shaped flower with reflexing petals, sweetly scented, ^ “ per doz. 10/6 i o II Pyrena!cum flavum {Pyrenees), the Yellow Turk’s-Cap Lily, having a leafy stem surmounted by an elegant umbel of pendent flowers with reflexed petals, pilow shaded green, finely dotted black and with scarlet anthers, ftine-floiuering, ’*■ 3 “ per doz. 5/6 o 6 ,, rubrum, producing an umbel of drooping flowers with reflexed petals, orange- scarlet spotted maroon, anthers sotxx\o.t., fune-flo'wering, ht. 2 to 3 ft. per doz. 10/6 i o flSRegfaie. Aa* Novelty List, 14. ^ ,*^ 9 ,®***' (true), a rare Lily from the Pacific coast, bearing in June an elegant raceme of brilliant orange-red flowers spotted purple and with reflexed petals, ht. 3 ft per doz. 25/- 2 6 S Rubellum, a beautiful little Japane.se Lily with slender growth like that of ICramen Wilde the flowers are of distinct elegant form, delicate pale rose, with golden anthers ; it has been found to thrive best out of doors in a partially shady situation in a compost of loam leaf soil, and stones; it makes a lovely pot-plant (2 or 3 bulbs in a pot) and may be cenilv forced into bloom by end of May, ht. li ft per doz. io/6 & 15/- ; i/- & r 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 63 L\\.\ES—eoi!/tiiiicd. each s. d liaSpeciOSum {syii. lancifolium) {Japati), a reniaikably beautiful section of Lilies flowering in late summer and early autumn ; the flowers are large and hand- some with reflexing petals and last a long time in water when cut. album, handsome white flowers of firm texture, ht. 3 ft- Strong bulbs, per too, 70/- ; per doz. 9/6 o to ,, Crown Princess, a very floriferous variety, bearing a large ” numberoffinewhiteflowers,ht. 3 ft. Award OF Merit, p. doz. 10/6 i o ,, Kraetzeri, extremely beautiful large white flowers of great sub- stance, with dark orange-coloured anthers, ht. 3 ft. Strong flowering bulbs per doz. 10/6 i o ,, Extra strong bulbs 15/- i 6 ,, A few monster bulbs ,, 21/- 2 o magnificum, a grand Lily, resembling the favourite Melpomene but blooms ” earlier, is richer in colour and has longer and broader petals ; the foliage is of a rich dark green, while the flowers are of great substance and borne to to 20 on a spike. Award of Merit K.II.S per doz. 10/6 & 15/- ; i/- & i 6 Extra large bulbs 2 6 Melpomene, one of the richest coloured of this group, bearing large hand- " some flowers ot stout substance, dark crimson, heavily spotted purple-crimson, and margined white, ht. 3 ft Strong bulbs, per doz. 10/6 I o ^ Extra strong bulbs ,, 15/- i 6 A few monster bulbs ,, 21/- 2 o punctatum, white spotted pink, anthers yellow, beautiful, ht. 3 ft., „ 8/6 o 9 album {syn. album novum), the finesl white variety, of ” robust’growth, with handsome broad foliage, flowers very large, snowy white, with sallow anthers ; a grand Lily which we can strongly recommend, ht. 3 ft. Award of Merit R.H.S per doz. 16/- i 6 roseum, white suffused and spotted delicate light rose, pretty, ht. 3 ft. Extra strong bulbs, per too, 55/- ; per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, multiflorum, a fine variety, resembling Melpomene in growth, ” ” flowers of good form, sulTused and spotted rose on a white ground, early and very free-flowering, ht. 3 ft.. ..per too, 55/- ; per doz. 7/6 o 8 rubrum, Dutch variety, suffused and heavily spotted crimson on a ” white ground, ht. 3 ft. Extra strong bulbs, \iex 100, SS/-\ \>ex dot. Tfb o 8 Japanese variety (syn. purpureum), having large handsome ” ” flowers heavily sult'used and spotted dark crimson, strong grower, ht. 3 to 5 ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 ,, Extra strong bulbs ,, 10/6 i o Schrymakersii, a fine early and free-flowering form of rubrum, bearing an abundance of deep rose flowers spotted purple, ht. 3 ft per doz. 8/6 o 9 S25Sulphureum (syn. Wallichianum superbum and ochroleucum), a very beautiful Trumitet Lily from Upper liurmah, producing in September handsome flowers 9 inches lono, of great substance, and deliciously fragrant; on first opening they are of a soft sulphur colour, but change ultimately to white tinged rose, ht. 4 to 6 ft. In the South of England and mild localities this charming Lily may be grown out-of-doors, but otherwip we recommend pot-culture in a cool airy greenhouse, plunging the pots out-of-doors in summer and bringing them indoors for blooming in autumn. A peaty soil suits it best. Strong bulbs 2 6 Extra strong bulbs 3 6 ” A few monster bulbs 4 6 ,, >, . TSuperbum (Eastern United States to Canada), a very showy bog-loving Lily, with flowers orange to crimson, spotted rich brown, and elegantly recurved, stately in powlh, late Summer-fowerino, ht. 4 to 7 ft ° HaSutchuenense, a fine distinct new species from China with very leafy stem, bearing in August several flowers with reflexed petals, salmony orange-red, finely spotted inside purple-black, ht. 3 ft. Award of Merit R.ll.S 3 0 Szovitzian um. See Monadelphum Szovitzianum. ||6Tenuifolium (.Siberia), a very graceful little Lily, bearing in early June on slender stems numerous showy glossy scarlet flowers, lit. I J ft per doz. 8/6 o 9 “ Golden Gleam " (new), a very beautiful seedling variety of tenui- ” folium, bearing a head of pure golden-yellow flowers, of free graceful habit 2 ^ IITestaceum (syn. excelsum), bearing from June to July very beautiful large haiuisome flowers of a lovely apricot colour, with showy sc.arlet anthers, delightfully fragmnt, vigorous . K. . f, per doz. ib/6 i 9 piower, hi. 4 U « ' , ' Exira strong bulbs ,, 25/* 2 3 64 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. LILIES — fottiiitueH. Thunberg^ianum. See Elegans. e.-ich ■ || 5 Tigrinum- tlic Tiger Lily {China and Japa7i)y a reni.'iricably handsome section, with ahunclance of large showy brilliantly coloiireci flowers, lighting ujj the garden in August and September. All very hardy vigorous growers. ,, fiore-pleno, double orange-scarlet flowers, lasting long in bloom, ht. 4 ft. per 100, 15/-; per doz. 2/3 >> Fortunei, having a woolly stem and producing on bold branching heiids up to 20 rich orange-scarlet flowers, spotted crimson-brown. Id- 4 ft per 100, 17/6; per doz. 2/6 >< ,, giganteum, a grand robust variety of Fortunei, growing taller, bearing more flowers, and later to bloom, ht. 6 ft per too, 42/- ; per doz. 5/6 )> ,, ,, Verf large bulbs ,, 7/6 n ,! „ flore-pleno, flowers very large, double orange- scarlet, handsome, ht. 6 ft per doz. 7/6 o splendens, very handsome, with large pyramidal heads of bright fiery oiange-scarlet flowers, covered with large crimson-brown spots, ht. 6 ft. per too, 14/6 ; per doz. 2/- ll^Umbellatum {Europe'), a very showy section of Lilies, bearing in June large handsome flowers : very effective when grouped in shrubbery and flower borders, also good pot plants. >, grandiflorum, barge handsome heads of bright orange-red flowers, ht. 2 ft. per doz. 4/6 ,, efectum, ceri.se-scarlet, shading to yellow, ht. 2jft.... per too, 25/- ; ,, 3/6 ,, Incomparable, intense rich crim.son, freely spotted, a handsome showy variety, ht. 2 ft per 100, 27/6 ; per doz. 3/9 ,, luteum, a veiy handsome new yellow-flowered variety from Japan... ,, 12/6 ,, Sappho, scarlet, .shading to orange, moderately spotted, ht. 2 ft. ... ,, 5/6 ,, Fine Mixed Varieties, ht. 2 to 3 ft per too, 21/- ; „ 3/- f2 Washingtonianum purpureum (Oregon), a fine variety bearing in abundance large handsome sweet-scented flowers, white tinged and spotted a vinous purple, and changing ultimately to a rich deep purple, ht. 3 to 4 ft. We offer this in preference to the type (L. IVash ingtoniannni) as being a more reliable grower. Plant the bulbs with the top 6 in. deep in fibrous loam in partial .shade » >, £xlra Large Bulbs o 8 xLILY OF THE VALLEY, Fop forcing, and making plantations out of doors. The Forcing Crowns offered l)elow we recommend for general forcing, to come in after Christmas. For flowering before and at Christmas the Retarded Crowns should be used. For outdoor culture the Planting Crowns are recommended. fortin’r giant iily of the vallfy. DIRECTIONS FOR FORCING. Plant 15 to 20 crowns in a 5-inch pot, shaking in a little light soil amongst the roots, until they are tightly potted ; leave the crowns free above the soil and a little below the rim of the ]iot. Place on bottom heat in a moist atmosphere, with a temperature of 80 to 85 degrees (if forced in March a temperature of 70 to 75 degrees will be suflicient), and cover the crowns with a little cocoa fibre or mo.ss, which remove when toj) growth is showing. Tepid water should* be frequently given, care being taken that it penetrates to the centre of the clump. To encourage simultaneously the development of flower and foliage, keep a flower-pot inverted over the crowns, until flower and foliage have made some progress, when gradually admit light. A dry atmosphere, or an insufficient supply of wattr at the roots, will cause the crowns, technically speaking, to go “blind.” Where large quantities of Lily of the Valley blooms are required for cut- ting, the crowns should be planted rather thickly in boxes and receive the treatment described above. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 65 LILY OF THE —eontinucd. OUTDOOR CULTURE OF LILY OF THE VALLEY. Out-of-doors the Lily of the Valley likes a partially shaded and moist situation. The best results are obtained on a shady border against a wall, placing the crowns 6 to 9 inches apart and leaving them to establish themselves. The soil should be a good loam enriched with manure and a top dressing of old manure should be given annually. The plants should not be allowed to remain more than three years in one spot. The crowns are best planted in November, but planting may be done up to February. X Barr’s Finest Forcing Crowns, of finest selected quality, suitable for general early forcing per 1000, go/- ; per too, 9/6 X Barr’s Improved English “Alexandra” Crowns, for outdoor planting, bearing sturdy spikes well clothed with large handsome bells ; this strain is spetiaily recommeuded as being the best for making up Lily of the Valley beds outdoors ; the crowns may, however, also be potted and very slowly forced from January and onwards per too, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 X The Cld English Lily of the Valley, for outdoor planting, the true old variety of Lily of the Valley, suitable for naturalising in woodlands, etc. Very sweet-scented per 1000, 65/- ; per too, 7;-; per doz. l/- X Strong selected clumps, for outdoor planting or slow forcing in pots, per doz. 12/6 ; each 1/3 X Fortin’s Grand Giant Strain, a very beautiful strain with remarkably large handsome bells on long sluidy stalks. The extra strong crowns offered may be potted and brought on very slowly under glass, but they must not he polled or boxed up before February: ordinary forcing will rau.se them to go blind Extra strong crowns, per too, 17/6 ; per doz. 2/6 ,, ,, Strong Planting crowns for planting in beds and borilers „ 12/6; „ 1/9 RETARDED LILY CF THE VALLEY, Suitable to force for Autumn, Winter and Summer flowering. The Retarded Crowns will bloom in three to four vr eeks from time of potting. They should be used from March to end of November, after which we recommend the ordinary forcing crowns to take their place. It is necessary that they be planted as soon as received, and grown on rapidly without any check. In June, July, and August all that is needed is to place them in a cold frame, and they come along quickly with very little attention. Later on however, when the nights become cool, the temperature mu.st be raised to that of the day. Failures sometimes occur with these retarded crowns in October, November, and December because they are not given the warmth they require at night. 'Ihe plants should be kept fairly dry overhead, and a warm moist atmosphere should be maintained. As the retarded crowns make a vigorous foliage it is advisable to remove one out of three leaves, as this will assist the development of the flower spike. Finest Retarded Crowns, supplied as required from March to the end of December per too, 10.'6 ; 25 for 2/9 ; per doz. 1/6 Finest Selected Fortin’s Giant Retarded Crowns, supplied as required from September to December and Alarch to June. These take a few days longer to develop their flowers than the Ordinary Retarded Crowns per too, 21/- ; 25 for 5/6; per doz. 3/- X MEDEOLA asparagoides tSmilax). See our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers. METHONICA superba. See Gloriosa superba. MiLLA (Triteleia). Plant Uniflora varieties from September to November, Biflora in Spring, per doz. uniflora (Spring Star Flower), a charming little hardy plant from Buenos Aires; flowers r. d white, shaded blue, of delicate fragrance, ht. \ ft. Naturalised on grassy banks or on rockwork, this plant produces a lovely effect from March to May ; it is also valuable for small Ireds and edgings. By gentle forcing it may be had in bloom from January to March. A pretty effect is obtained by growing Milla unillora in saucers or bowls of live sphagnum moss, also in hanging baskets. per 1000, 18/6 ; per too, 2/- o 4 ,, violElcesi, differs only from the above in the flowers being porcelain-blue, striped violet, ht. !i ft per 1000, 18/6 ; per too, 2/- o 4 X biflora. See our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers each, %d. 7 6 Barr's New Peat-fibre, Shell and Charcoal Mixture. The best medium for growing bulbs in Vases, Bowls, Jardinets, etc., 3/6 per bushel ; l/- per peck. Pull Cultural Directions and Illustrated List of Bowls and Vases sent on appUeat.osi. BARR’S GENERAL BULB OATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. X MONTBRETIA, a family of most decorative hardy bulbous plants of elegant growth, and producing freely in early August graceful spikes of gorgeously coloured flowers, which are of the greatest value for cutting, lasting long in water and mixing well with all kinds of foliage. They grow freely in any ordinary flower-border enriched u’ith manure, but prefer a sunny situation. As pot-plants they are charmingly graceful. Plant outdoors November to March, cover the earlier plantings lightly with litter. Pottsii, graceful branched spikes per per per of medium-sized brilliant vermilion- looo loo doz. scarlet flowers remarkably showy, r. d s. d s d lit. 2 ft 30 0...3 6...0 6 Pottsii superba, brilliant glowing vermilion, inner part of flower a rich golden colour, ht. ft 42 0...4 6...C 8 crocosmaeflora, elegant branched spikes of large showy flowers, brilliant red .shaded golden, a grand flower for cutting, ht. ft 35 0...4 0...0 7 crocosmaeflora aurea, large golden-yellow flowers, beautiful, ht. 2 ft.... 35 o . 4 0...0 7 ,, Bouquet Parfait, deep yellow, shaded vermilion, very showy, ht. 2 ft 42 0...4 6...0 8 ,, Drap d’or, rich deep golden, shaded apricot-orange, /ch brightest and richest shade of gentian-blue imaginable, and large masses produce a wonderful effect in the garden from the end of March to May ; the flowers have a delightful fragrance, and are very valuable for cutting, having long stalks, and remaining fresh in water a long time ; it is also the best for naturalising per 1000, 50/- ; per 100, 5/6 o lO... ,, ,, Extra targe bulbs, ,, 75/" 1 >' ' 3--- Azureum {syit. Hyacinthus azureus), bearing lovely little heads of Cambridge blue early in February 100,6/6 i o... amphibolus, a very pretty form bearing sturdy broad pyramidal spikes of open-mouthed bells, azure striped white per 100, 8/6 i 3---® ^ robustum, a strong-growing variety of the beautiful Azureum, with larger flower-heads of a lovely Cambridge blue per 100, 7/d i 3---° 2 Botryoides cseruleum (Italian Grape Hyacinth), bearing from the end of March to early April pretty little spikes of dark blue flowers ; an old garden favourite used largely for small beds, edgings, and for natur- alising per 1000, 17/6; per 100, 1/ 10 o 3... — „ album (Pearls of Spain), pure white ,, 30/-; ,, 3/6 o 6... — ,, candidum, white, tinged rose, beautiful 4 6...0 5 pallidum grandiflorum, beautiful pale azure-blue 10 6...1 o comosum (The Tassel Hyacinth), forming at top of stem curious tassel-like heads of deep blue flowers per 100, 6/6 I 0...0 2 Masseyanum. See Novelty List, page 15. Moschatum majus (The Large Musk Hyacinth), fragrant 21 0...2 o 68 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. MUSCARI— per doz. eae}i. Neslectum majus (Starch Hyacinth), blue-black, large and very early, r. d s. d remaining long in beauty per too, 7/6 t 3...0 2 Paradoxum (The Caucasian Starch Hyacinth), long hamlsume spikes ul nearly pure black llowers, very handsome per too, 5/6 o 10... — Plumosum (Ostrich Feather or Plume Hyacinth), bearing large broad plume-like heads of a pretty mauve colour per 1000, 35/-; per too, 4/- o 7... — An}' other species of Afuscari in commerce not mentioned above can be supplied if required. NARCISSUS POLYANTHUS, or nosegay daffodils. The Polyanthus Narcissi or Nosegay Daffodils produce large heads of sweet-scented llowers, and are specially adajited for Winter and Spring decoration in pots and jardinets, etc. The culture is the same as for Hyacinths. For flower beds and mixed bordeis they are great favourites, and produce a charming cffecl. Plant from September to November, and at the approach of winter give a light covering of long litter or other material to keep olT severe frosts ; remove the covering in March. The earlier plant- ings give the best results. Where flowers are in demand from November to January, the Paper White “Early Snowflake” and Double Roman Narcissi are of great value for forcing with the Roman lly.acinths; they are all suitable for growing in Howls in Fibre Mi.xtnre (see tu/tnre, page 3). Barr's Selections of Polyanthus Narcissi or Nosegay Daffodils. 1 0 bulbs each of 1 0 named varieties 13/6 5 .. .. ..10 „ 7- 3 .. „ .,10 „ „ 4/6 Barr’s Choice Mix'ture, specially made up by us J)o n Ihe mo.d suitable named varieties^ flowering logclher ; producing a showy effect in flower beds ami borders per 100, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 POLYANTHUS NARCISSUS, PAPER-WHITE . n^ndjeis followiiig tlic iiamcs indicate tlic rcla- '• snowflake" grown in bowl. tive time of flowering: thus, those marked (;) are the earliest to bloom, and those marked (4) the latest. p^r doz. eacli Bazelinan major (2), large broad pure white perianth, large dark yellow cup 3 6...0 4 GloriOSUS (l), penaiUh white, cup glowing orange, very showy and early, largely used for early forcing p^.|. |qq^ (2/6 i 9,..o 2 (4)* broad white perianth, cup primrose-yellow ,, 12/6 l 9...0 2 Soloil d Or (i), perianth golden, cup deep brilliant orange, very showy ; by forcing it may be brought into bloom by January Extra strong bulbs, per too, 10/6 l 6...0 2 Her MaJeS'ty (4), broad pure while perianth, large deep golden cup ,, 15/- 2 3...0 3 Mont Oenis {2), bearing bold iiaiidsonie clusters of large flowers, petals broad, iiure white, cup rich yellow, early iqo. 17/6 2 6...0 3 Muza,rt Orientd.lis (4), large white perianth, cup stained rich deep orange, very showy and beauliful in beds and borders, late per 100, 10/6 i 6...0 2 Pa.per White “Snowf 1 a.ke” Improved, a fine improved large-flowering variety of the Early Paper While Narcissus, very free-flowering and most valuable for early forcing ^ Extra shong bulbs, per loj. 8/6 i 3 ..0 2 ‘‘Scilly Isles’* White (4), perianth white, cup creamy while; this variety may be forced into bloom by February per joo, 8/6 i 3... Double Roman Narcissus^ producing umbels of double white flowers with orange nectary ; by gentle forcing it may be brought into bloom early for greenliouse decoration Extra strong bulbs, per 100, 7/6 i 3...0 2 liJif’ J'or full Descriptive List of Narcissi or Daffodils, see Barr's Daffodil Catalogue. NARCISSUS POETAZ— NEW hybrid polyanthus narcissi. (Hybrids of Polyanthus Narcissi x Narcissus poeticus ornatus.) A very ileconilive new class of Nosegay Daffodils or Polyanthus Narcissi, growing taller than the old varieties, with a less stiff liabit, and a looser head of flower.'^, which are larger aiul more elegantly formed. They also have the merit of being much liardier. Besides lieing good border plants they are valuable for culture in pots and jardinets, and will bear gentle forcing. The flowers of these new Narcissi are all delightfully fragrant, and will be found of great value to cut for vases or bout^uets. See Daffodil Catalogue, page 32. BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 69 . ® A ^ 4 ^ THE CHINESE SACKED LILY GROWING IN BOWL. N A R C I S S U S — C««//h Hif rf. THE SACRED, OR GOOD LUCK LILY of China and Japan. Called by the Chinese “ Jos Flower,” or “ Flower of the Gods,” and “ Water Fairy Flower.” This species of Polyanthus Narcissus, which we annually import from Northern China, is prized for the abundance of its flowers and its marvellously rapid growth. The flowers are white, with yellow cup, and very fragrant ; they are mostly single, but a few douhles are sometimes found amongst them. Kach hulh produces several flower-spiUes, hearing many flowers. In China and Japan the bulbs are grown in the living-rooms in fancy bowls filled simply with pebbles and waler, and the natives compete with one another in growing the finest specimens for their New Year's Festival, successful culture being regarded as an emblem of “Good I.uck.” The bulb in this country can be grown as successfully as in China, in pebbles and water or peat-fibre mixture (see page 2), and it is most interesting to watch its rapid growth, which is about 20 inches in forty days ; place in a sunny window by day and on a table near the centre of the room by night, as frost destroys the flower-buds. The natural atmosphere of a warm greenhouse is of course most suitable, and we can strongly recommend this flower for Christmas Forcing. Orders booked for immediate delivery on arrival, which we expect to be early in October, each -i. d Very Large Bulbs per doz. 5/6 o 6 Fine Large Bulbs „ 3/6 o 4 Fancy Decorated Japanese Bowls, same as used by the Chinese for growing the “ Good Luck Lily ” in. 6 inches diameler (suitable for i bulb), 1/3 ; 7 in. clia. (for i bulb), r/9; 8^ in. dia. (for 2 or 3 bull)s), 3/- ; in. dia. (for 3, 4, or 5 bulbs), 4/-; loj in. dia. (for 6 to 8 bulbs), 6/- ; 12 in. dia. (for 10 bulbs), 8/6. Barr’s Doulton Ware Bulb Vases may also be used. Seg pa>^e 100. Small Pebbles for growing the “ Good Luck Lily” in, per quart, (id, {one quart required for 3 bulbs), Barr’s Peat fibre, Shell and Charcoal Mixture also recommended {see page 100). NARCISSUS or DAFFODILS. Sec Daffodil Catalogue. each— t. d NERINE, bulbous plants of remarkable beauty, easily grown in any ordinary greenhouse with a winter temperature of 45 to 50®, only requiring plenty of air and sunshine. A common mistake made in groiving Nerines is giving them too much heat. Established in pots they produce annually their handsome umbels of bloom. In potting use a rich sandy loam mixed with a little charcoal, and see that there is a free drainage. Encourage a free foliage growth during Winter, giving the plants occasionally a little liquid manure. In late Spring, when the foliage is commencing to turn yellow, gradually reduce watering and place the pots on a sunny shelf so that the buibs may go to rest. In August they should be started again into growth for autumn flowering. Bowdeniy a fine species from Cape Colony, bearing large umbels of flowers 3 to 4 inches across, pink with a dark rose line running down each petal. Award of Mkrit K.II.S. Exiea strong bu'bs 3 6 COrusC3. ina,jory a handsome variety of Sarniensisj producing a close umbel of brilliant fiery orange-scarlet flowers with protruding scarlet anthers 3 6 Gleg^SintissimA] a beautiful variety, producing large umbels of salmon-rose flowers siiiped carmine. Award of Merit R.H.S 5 6 flexuosa. alba, a rare and beautiful bulbous plant, bearing an umbel of about twelve snowy while flowers, with elegantly undulated and recurving petals, ht. 2 ft. ; a fine subject for pot-culture in cool greenhouse, or to plant out of doors under a south wall. Award of Merit K.II.S. and K.K.S Strong flowering plants in potSy per doz. 42/- 4 o Fothergilli, a fine variety, with large umbels of scarlet-crimson flowers 2 6 ,, major, a grand plant, producing in early autumn large umbels of handsome scarlet-crimson flowers, ht. i.} ft. Strong selected bulbs, per doz. 30/- 2 9 sarniensis, The Guernsey Lily, now discarded in favour of Sarniensis ingens and Species from Cape Colony. »> ingens, producing a fine umbel of large flowers of a pretty rose shade with scarlet sheen, petals having an undulated margin per doz. 10/6 i o ,, Species 'from Cape Colony, imported by us some years ago from Cape Colony and superior to the old Guernsey Lily, flowers varying from a deep .salmon-pink with scarlet glow to deep lustrous pink, very showy, ht. I to I J ft per doz. 7/6 o 9 70 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. N E R I N E— continued. “cli - unduiata. (syn. crispa), producing small pale rose-coloured flowers, petals elegantly curled, a little gem for the greenhouse, ht. f ft ’S/‘ Powell’s beautiful new hybrids, from an amateur’s collection, varying in colour from pink to dark crimson, ht. i8 in doz. 25/- ORNITHOGALUM (Star of Bethlehem), very pretty hardy bulbs, flowering in Spring and early Summer. Pyramidalk, Nutans, and UMBiii.i.ATUM are charming plants for naturalising in woodlands, meadows, etc. ; the two latter will thrive in dense shade where few other plants will grow. Plant September to November, arabicum, bearing in June handsome fragrant white flowers with glistening black central boss and yellow anthers. Well-grown specimens produce heads bearing as many as 20 flowers, measuring 2 inches across. Plant on warm sunny south borders 6 inches deep, and slightly protect rluring winter ; by slight forcing it may be had in bloom by Kaster, ht. liV ft. After flowering the bulbs should be well ripened off, if out-of-doors, by placing a hand-light over them, or if in pots by exposing them to full sun. Extra selected bulbs, per too, iS/6 ; per doz. 2/8 montanum, a very pretty dwarf species, with umbels of starry white flowers, ht. } ft. ; a most valuable bulb for massing and edgings, also useful for naturalising in grass, w-oodlands, etc per too, 12/6; per doz. 1/9 narbonense, resembling 0. but of nrore graceful habit ,, 21/-; ,, j/' nutans, elegant spikes of silvery grey flowers, outside shaded pale .'ca-green, beautiful; valuable for cutting and naturalising in woodlands, etc., ht. i ft. ...i)cr too, 12/6 ; per doz. 1/9 pyramidale, a very beautiful bulbous plant, producing in early June large spikes of beauti- ful snowy white flowers ; very attractive in borders, ht. 2 ft per doz. 3/6 umbellatum, the old Star of Bethlehem, producing in late Spring umbels of starry white flowers, ht. I ft. ; valuable for naturalising. ..per 1000, 30/- ; per too, 3/6; per doz. 6 d. umbellatum splendens, a large handsome form of the above, bearing handsome umbels of pure white starry flowers ; very effective in masses and edgings, and valuable to naturalise, ht. ft per 100, 6/6; per doz. i/- OSTROWSKYA magnifica., a grand herbaceous perennial, bearing in summer immense bell-shaired llowers 6 inches in diameter, satiny white with silvery lilac sheen, ht. 3^ tt. FiRST-Cl.A.ss Cbktikicate R.II.S. Plant in a light well-drained gritty or sairdy soil against a sunny wall, and slightly protect in spring Strong roots Extra strong roots OXALIS (Wood-Sorrel), remarkably pretty little subjects delighting in hot dry positions on rock-work, etc., planted in a tight sandy soil. In autumn they should be lifted and stored in dry soil or sand, being potted up in early spring for cold greenhouse, or planted out later for summer blooming. They all make pretty ])ot-plants. bra.siliensis, producing an umbel of handsome purple-crimson flowers; recommended for pot culture per too, 5/6 ; per doz. lOii. cernua var. bermudiana (The Bermuda Buttercup), a charming bulb for Winter flowering indoors, producing elegant terminal clusters of graceful bright yellow flowers for weeks. Pot up early in autumn, and then )rlace in a sunny window, or greenhouse ; the bulbs may also be potted later, kept in a frame, and planted out in spring. per too, 4/6; perdoz.»Sr/. enneaphylla. See our Hardy Plant Catalogue. xfloribunda, producing fiom summer to autumn a profusion of charming rose-coloured flowers with dark veins, ht. 8 in per too, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 X ,, alba, producing an abundance of beautiful while flowers, ht. 8 in. ])er too, 10/6 ; per doz. 1/6 X lasiandra, very handsome and distinct, with large deep green leaves and woolly stems, and umbels of bright rosy crimson flowers, ht. 9 in per 100, 5/6 ; per doz. led. X purpurata {syn. Bowiei), having large brilliant rose-coloured flowers and elegant foliage, ht. 6 in per too, 7/6 ; per doz. 1/3 X PANCRATIUM calathinum. See Hymenocallis, /ir.fe 47. illyricunn, bearing beautiful white flowers, with long filamentous outer segments. It makes a fine pot-plant or may be planted under a south wall (the top to be 6 inches below the surface), ht. 2 ft i Large bulbs, per doz. 15/- „ ,, Extra large bulbs maritimiim (The Sea Daffodil), flowers white and delightfully fragrant; a handsome plant for pot-culture, or to plant under a south wall (the lop to be 6 inches below the surface), ht. i.J ft per doz. 4/6 PH/EDRANASSA (Queen Lily), See our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers. POLIANTHES tuberosa. See Tuberose, />«.?■<; 76. POLYANTHUS Narcissus. Narcissus, 68. o 3 o 2 o 4 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 Kins' Street, Covent Garden, London. 71 X POLYGON ATUM (Solomon’s Seal, or David’s Harp), very graceful shade-loving plants, valuable for naturalising in woodlands, wild gardens, shady flower borders, etc. They make very elegant pot-plants, and may be forced into hloom by February. Plant - November to February, macrophyllum, the Large-leaved Tall Solomon’s Seal, very handsome, ht. 3 ft. per 100, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 macrophyllum robustum, a remarkably fine variety forming tall robust plants with large handsome foliage and long graceful spikes of white flowers, ht. 3 ft., per 100, 17/6; per doz. 2/6 multifiorum, the Tall Solomon’s Seal, a fine bold plant of graceful habit, having arching leafy stems with pendent white flowers, ht. 2 ft. per 100. 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 officinale, the Dwarf Solomon’s Seal, of dwarf graceful habit with elegant white flowers, ht. I ft per 100, 9/6 ; per doz. 1/4 POLYGONATUM MULTIFLORUM GROWING IN A POT. each s. d O 2 O 3 O 2 O 2 PUSCHKINIA scilloides compacta (The Lebanon Squill), a beautiful little April-flowering bulb, prized for the permanent flower border and for rockwork ; it is also a lovely indoor pot-plani (6 bulbs in a pot) ; the flowers are wliite, shaded and striped soft clear blue, ht. 6 inches. I’iant from September to November per looo, 42/- ; per too, 4/6 ; per doz. 87. DOUBLE TURBAN RANUNCULUS. as pot-plants put three tubers in RANUNCULUS. Turco-Persian, Turban and Persian. Nothing produces a brighter or more gorgeous effect in May and June than beds of Ranunculus; the flowers are all good for cutting, and the culture is very simple. They thrive in any ordinary garden soil, but should have protection in spring from sharp winds. Cui/ruRi5. — Plant the Double Turban Ranunculi from November to March (the earlier the better), and the Turco- Persian and Persian during February and March. Set the tubers 3 or 4 inches apart, pressing them firmly into the soil, claws downwards^ and covering them with sand, then with soil ; keep the crown of the tuber two inches under the surface. After planting cover the ground with cut heather^ or othe 7 ‘ h^ht material^ which remove when the planls appear above ground. In April a slight mulching of well-decayed manure will be found beneficial, and during dry weather the planls should be given abundance of water. If grown a 4-inch pot, and plunge out of doors for a time. RANUNCULUS, Double Turban or Turkish, ht. J ft. The flowers of the Turban Ranunculus are large, rose-like, and sclf-colourcd. In beds, ribbons, and masses in the borders, the rich yellow, bright orange, lirilliant scarlH, beautiful rose- carviine, and pure white flowers are very effective in spring. 50 each 10 distinct varieties 20/- 30 ,, 10 „ „ 12/6 per 100 per doz. $. d. s. d Bright Yellow s 6...0 10 Crimson 4 6...0 8 Crimson-black 4 6...0 8 Rich Golden-yellow 6 6...1' o Orange 5 6...0 10 Soft Rose-carmine 6 6...1 o 20 each 10 distinct varieties 8/6 10 „ 10 „ „ 4/6 per 100 per doz. j. d f. d Scarlet 3 6...0 6 Spotted, mottled red and yellow ... 5 6...0 to White 6 6. ..I o Viridiflorus, brilliant orange-scar- let with green centre 6 6. ..I o Extra fine mixed, per 1000, 30/- 3 6...0 6 BARR’S SPECIAL SEED FOR GRASS PATHS AND BORDERS. A charming feature in welMaid-out Spring gardens are close velvety grass walks. I hey are soft to walk upon, restful to the eye, and provide a delightful contrast to the colours in the llower border. Broad bands of green grass separating the gravel path from the llower border are a great improvement to a garden. Sow in September, per lb. 2/- 72 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. RANUNCULUS, Barr’s Giant Turco-Persian or French, ht. f ft. These Ranunculi arc remarkable for their vigorous growth and profuse (lowering. The blooms arc large and very handsome, in great diversity of colour, and produce a glorious elTect in beds and borders during May and June. p. loo p. doz. s. (f. s. ti Barr’s Large Orange-Scarlet 6 6...1 o ,, ,, Glowing Blood-Crimson 4 6...0 8 ,, ,, Brilliant Rose-Carmine 4 6...0 8 ,, ,, Bright Rose 5 6...0 10 ,, ,, White 5 6...0 to „ ,, Golden-Yellow 5 6...0 to Barr’s Rainbow Mixture, for m.assing in flower beds and bonlers, made up of bright showy colours per looo, 42/- 4 6...0 8 Fine Mixed Varieties, containing a very good assortment of colours „ 21/- 2 3...0 4 RANUNCULUS asiaticus superbus- Sicilian Strain, a remarkably pretty and distinct strain of large-flowered Ranunculi with doulde, semi-double, and single flowers of the most brilliant and varied colours, the petals of many being elegantly flanged and cut per icoo, 30/- ; per too, 3/6 ; per do2. 6<7. RANUNCULUS, Double Persian, for Beds, Borders, and Masses, very attractive on account of their finely formed very double (lowers, and their rich varied brilliaul colours. Extra fine mixed, a magnificent variety of colours, for beds, borders, and masses per 1000, 21/-; per too, 2/3 RANUNCULUS Single Scarlet From Palestine, fiowers single, hrilliant ver- milion to orange-scarlet, with prettily crinkled petals and a hlack central boss ; a very showy plant for flower beds and borders. Plant out of doors in February or March, or the roots may be potted up earlier and gently forced per lOO, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 X RICHARDIA (Calla or Arum Lily), a charming family of greenhouse plants. R. africana and its varieties should be grown out of doors during Summer and be brought into the green- house at the approach of Winter. The other species should be kept dry, away from frost during Winter, and be st.arted in a. genlle bottom heat in February or March. They may then be grown on in pots for greenhouse decoration or planted out of doors in a sheltered position in May. In the latter case the natural soil should be taken out to a depth of 9 inches, and be rejilaced by a rich compost, as these plants are gross feeders. Abundance of water should be given as growth proceeds. Glory of Hillegom and Mrs. Roosevelt may also be [ilanted out of doors in a dry state in April for Summer-flowering. africana (ry//. sethiopira). The Lily of the Nile d plant in Spring ; ,, Little Gem [ see Spring Catalogue „ Pearl of Stuttgart J of Bulbs and Tubers. e.ich. Elliottiana, the Large Golden Arum Lily, with Spotted Foliage, a noble plant with handsome golden (lowers and prettily spotted foliage Exira strong tubers, per doz. 10/6 i o Glory of Hillegom {new'), a fine variety with handsome spotted foliage and bearing an abundance of bright canary-coloured (lowers with striking black-]nirple spadix. Award ok M iCRi r, AMSTiiKDAM per doz. 1 5/- I 6 M rs. Roosevelt, a handsome variety with (lowers as large as Elliottiana, but of a beautiful delicate pale primrose, with yellow spadix and slight violet blotch in centre, foliage rich deep green freely blotched silvery white. Award ok Miuut R.II.S per doz. io/6 i o Pentlandii, the Large Golden Arum Lily, a noble plant with handsome deep green foliage, generally unspotted and large rich golden-yellow (lowers with retldish petioles and black central blotch to 6 RIGIDELLA immaculata. I’lant in Spring ; see Spring Bulb Catalogue. ROM U LEA, graceful dwarf hardy plants, with grassy foliage and satiny llowers from March to May. Charming for sunny nooks on rockwork. Clusiiy a beautiful species from South of Spain, llowers dark lavender, with brilliant orange cenljc, lu. i ft per lOO, 8/6 ; per doz. 1/3 o 2 Speciosa., deep satiny carmine, a little gem, ht. ft ,, 7/6 ; ,, 1/302 ROSES for Autumn Planting. See page 97. X SALVIA patens, brilliant Gentian-blue, ht. 2.J ft. Handsome border plants requir-|doz. 5/6 o 6 X ,, ,, alba, pure while, ht. ft... / ing culture similar to Dahlias. I „ 6/6 o 7 X ,, New Early Dwarf, a valuable new variety having flowers as large as S. patens of a brilliant gentian-blue, but flowering much earlier and being much dwarfer ; a striking border plant, ft per doz. 7/6 o 8 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 73 SANGUINARIA canadensis (Blood-root or Puccoon),a very charming spring-flowering each hardy plant with a pretty glaucous Colt’s-foot-like foliage and flowers measuring an inch d- across, pure white with a tassel of yellow slameiis, ht. i ft. ; suitable for shady spots, rather moist peaty soil ; plant September to November per doz. 8/6 o 9 SCHIZOSTYLIS coccinea (Caffre Lily or Crimson Flag), a valuable hardy Cape plant, producing in late autumn spikes of showy globular crimsoii-scarlct flowers, which are prized for cutting ; it delights in a sheltered situation among trees and shrubs planted in good deep loam, and during summer should be given an abundance of water during dry hot weather, ht. I5 ft. It also makes a decorative pot plant ,,, Single Plants, per lOO, io/6 ; per doz. i/6 — ,, ,, Established p'anis in pots, per doz. pots, $/6 o 6 SCILLAS— Early-flowering^. The elTect in early Spring can hardly be overestimated of the intense brilliant blue of Scilla sibirica, and the deep blue of S. bifolia, contrasting with the snowy whiteness of the Snowdrop and varied hues of the Crocus. As edgings and masses in beds and borders they are most valuable. Bifolia and Sibirica taurica are the first to bloom. All suitable for naturalisation and permanent flower borders. In pots or jardinets, alone or with other bulbs, they form a ])leasing variety amongst indoor plants. Plant September to November. Sibirica. (The Siberian Squill), producing spikes of bright blue flowers, ht. 3 in. per 1000, 32/- ; per 100, 3/6 ; per doz. (yd. ,, Extra large bulbs ,, 45 /' 5 »» Sh"> »• ,, Afons/cr 6w/6s (limited stock) ,, 60/-; ,, 6/6; ,, i/- ,, alba, flowers pure white, producing a charming effect when associated with the blue variety, ht. 3 inches per 1000, 40,'- ; per 100, 4/6; per doz. 8^/. ,, taurica^ a most valuable Scilla, blooming two weeks earlier than Sibiricay with flowers of a beautiful rich light hyacinth blue, ht. 3 inches [)er 100, 10/6; per doz. 1/6 BiFolia, of the Tatu’us Mountains^ producing dainty little heads of deep blue flowers in early Spring, coming in before Scilla sibirica ; a charming dwarf Spring flower for masses and edgings in borders and on rockwork, ht. 3 in. per 1000, 35/- ; per 100, 4/- ; per doz. -/7 Extra strong bulbs ,, 4/6 ; ,, */8 ,, alba, bearing elegant little heads of pure white flowers, beautiful, ht. 3 in. per doz. 8/6 0 9 ,, carnea, with heads of pretty pale flesh-rose flowers, ht. 3 in. per 100, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 o 3 SCILLAS, Various Species. Charming little subjects for naturalising on rockwork and banks. p. doz. — j. d AutumnaliS ja.ponica, baaiing ia Autumn spikes of charming rose-coloured flowers; a little gem for select borders, rockwork, and pots, ht. 6 in per too, 17/6 2 6 Italica, bearing from April to May little pyramidal heads of lavender-coloured flowers, ht. 6in per too, 15/- 2 3 ,, alba, producing dainty spikes of white flowers, very pretty ,, 15/- 2 3 Verna, lovely little heads of lilac-blue flowers ; charming for naturalising on rockwork, etc., ht. 3 in pet *00, 21/- 3 o SCILLAS (Wood Hyacinths) - May-flowering. Our native species (Scilla nulans), with its long pendent bells, abounds in most parts of the country. The fine Spanisli varieties (S. hispanica) have erect flower-spikes and open campamilate flowers. Scilla palnla and its varieties have a robust tall habit with large campanulatc open flowers. All are very effective in flower and shrubbery borders, and most valuable for wild gardens and woodlands, where they should he largely naturalised ; they seed freely and quickly establish themselves. They also make charming pot-plants, and may be forced into bloom by March. Wood Hyacinths succeed in shady flower borders and hare shady places, and odd corners which often have a desert-like appearance in the flower garden can by their use he rendered bright and cheerful. 'rhey will also thrive under Fir and Pine trees, wliere few o ther plants will grow . Plant SeiHember to November 6 inches deep to obtain fine flower-spikes. Hispanica. (syn. Campanulata), plants of erect liahit, with handsome spikes of open p. ,oo p. doz. campanulatc flowers. ,, aperta, spikes of porcelain-hluc flowers, striped white, very pretty and distinct, robust grower, hi. 15 in per 1000, 42/- 4 6...0 8 alba, spikes of pure white bells, beautiful, ht. 12 in 30/- 3 6 .-0 6 com pacta, producing pyramidal compact sinke of large solid pure white hells, very fine, robust grower, ht. I4 in. ...per 1000, 5% 5 6...0 10 74 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. S C I L L A S — con tin ued. per loo Hispanica. Blue Queen, line pyramidal erect spike of porcelain-idtie bells, s. d robust grower, ht. 15 in , very free flowering per 1000, 35/- 4 o. ,, Emperor, large handsome spikes of campanulate bells, beautiful pale blue with deeper blue stripes, very effective per 1000, 50/- 5 6. ,, Rosalind (new), clear rose-pink bells, large spike, line robust grower, ht. 14 in 18 6. ,, Rose Queen, pretty lilac-rose, ht. 15 in per 1000, 42/- 4 6. Patula, of robust tall habit with bold spikes of l.irge campanulate open flowers, ,, Excelsior, producing large handsome spikes of very large bells, delicate lavender striped blue, strong sturdy habit, handsome, ht. 16 in. Extra targe bulbs, per 1 000, 55/- 6 o. ,, Snow Queen, bold handsome spikes of large solid white campanulate flowers, ht. 16 in 21 o. Nutans, with arching stems and drooping bells. ,, Blue. See English Blue Bells, below. ,, carnea, delicate pale blush-pink, very pretty and free-flowering 4 6. ,, rosea g^randiflora {syn. Robin Hood), pale flesh-pink, ht. 14 in. per 1000, 35/- 4 o. ,, rubra. See English Red Bells, below. English Blue Bells (Scilla nutans or festalis), gracefully arching stems with dark violet-blue bells, robust grower, ht. 14 in per 1000, 30/- 3 6. ,, Red Bells (Scilla nutans rubra), flowers deep pink ... ,, 60/- 6 6. ,, White Bells (Scilla nutans alba grandiflora), bells pure white on a gracefully arching stem, ht. 14 in per 1000,35/- 4 Choice Mixed Wood Hyacinths, for naturalising in shrubberies, etc. per 1000, 32/6 3 6. SNOWDROP. See Galanthus, page 36. SNOWFLAKE. See Leucojum, page 56. SOLOMON’S SEAL. See Polygonatum, page 71. SPARAXIS (African Harlequin Flower). It would be difficult to conceive colours more gorgeous and striking than are represented in this flower. It has a compact growth, -J ft. high, and is a gem in every way, for pots, rockwork, etc. Cnllure same as for Ixias. 6 bulbs of each of 8 beautiful distinct varieties, 3/- Scarlet Gem, very fine. See Novelty List, page 15 per too, 7/6 ; per doz. Barr’s Beautiful Mixture, of varied colours ,, 3/6; ,, SPARAXIS pulcherrima {syn. Dierama), having an elegant grassy foliage and graceful arching flower stems, 3 1° 5 high, bearing beautiful purplish rose bell-shaped flowers ; it is hardy in dry sunny sheltered positions, and when once established flowers freely. Plant from October to February per doz. 10/6 ; each SPIR^A (.The Meadow Sweet), for Forcing or Planting Out. In forcing, a moist atmosphere and abundance of water at the roots are necessary. The pots therefore should be stood in saucers of water. In shady or moist borders out-doors, and at the margin of streams and ponds, Spiraias are all very decorative plants. tr-sT The Spipseas we offep ape all stpongr CI14111PS. each- japonica [syn. Astilbe japonica), white, ht. 2 ft per doz. 6/- ,, compacta multiflora, with large dense white flower spikes, ht. ft. per doz. 6/- palmata {syn. digitata), large clusters of rose-crimson flowers, ht. 2 ft ,, 7/6 aruncus Kneiffli, finely divided foliage and plumes of dainty white flowers, ht. 2 ft astilboides, dense drooping plumes of snowy white flowers, ht. 2 ft per doz. 7/6 ,, floribunda, lovely panicles of feathery white flowers, ht. 21 in. ,, 7/6 ,, long^ifolia, elegant arching plumes of white flowers, ht. 2j ft. ,, 7/6 lobata {syn. Venusta), the “ Queen of the Prairie,” producing fine plumes of attractive rose-coloured flowers, a showy and handsome border plant, ht. 3 ft per doz. 7/6 Peach Blossom f„, , , , . ^ 1 >, 7/6 Queen Alexandra Astilbe, r« page 6 ... | For Retarded Spiraeas, see page 7. STARCH HYACINTH. See Muacari, page 67. per doz. s. d ...O 7 ..2 8 ..O 8 -3 o ..o 8 ..o 7 ..o 6 ..I o ..o 7 ..o 6 s. d t 3 o 6 ■s. d O 7 O 7 0 8 1 6 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 8 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 75 STERNBERGIA (The Lily of the Field). These charming bulbous plants require a warm sunny aspect and a good deep light soil ; they should be planted early in Autumn j. d 6 inches deep and be left to establish themselves; plant Sedums over them, or cover in winter with dry litter. On limestone soils they are most at home. Planted under Fir and Beech trees with a genial aspect they also do well. FiSCheriana, a handsome form from Asia Minor, producing its clear yellow flowers in early Spring ; suitable for sunny spots in the rock garden or for pot culture per doz. 2/6 o 3 ,, Extra Strong Bulbs „ 3/6 o 4 lutea major {syn. angustifolia), a very eflective Autumn-flowering bulbous plant. Bulbs planted in August produce within a few weeks large handsome crocus-like flowers of a rich golden-yellow. They make a charming room decoration planted in August or early September in bowls of our fibre and charcoal mixture per too, 21/- ; per doz. 3/- o 4 macrantha, having very large canary-yellow flowers in Autumn, blooming a little later than S. lutea major, shorter-stemmed and with greyish green foliage ... per too, 12/6 ; per doz. 1/9 O 2 TECOPHIL^A cyanocrocus (Chilian Crocus), a most beautiful Chilian Spring-flowering bulb, bearing large Crocus-like flowers ranging from dark to light blue with white throat, delicately scented, ht. J ft. It is easily grown in the south of England and mild districts in a deep sandy loam well drained, and exposed to full sun. In cold districts the bulbs should be given a cold frame treatment but no artificial heat. When established, it blooms freely each year. Plant the bulbs in October S ® xTHLADIANTHA dubia, a rapid-growing climber. 6'rif Spring Bulb Catalogue. x TIGRIDIA Pavonia (The Tiger or Shell Flower of Mexico). Few flowers are so gorgeously coloured as the Tigridias. The bulbs are supplied from December to May; for greenhouse decoration, pot up as soon as received and plunge in a cold frame, withholding water till the foliage appears, then giving sparingly at first. Those bulbs intended for outdoors should be stored in soil or peat (not quite dry) away from frost, till March, and then be planted in sunny positions in the flower border in well-drained soil, the bulbs being surrounded with sand. Beds of Tigridias make a gorgeous picture during July, August, and September, and should find a place in all gardens. Collections of Tigridias. 12 bulbs each of 6 Yarieties 6/6 6 „ „ ,, 6 „ 3/6 per 100 per doz r. 8 d. 6... I canariensis, flowers bright yellow, centre spotted scarlet, showy conchiflora, petals yellow, cup yellow spotted scarlet, large flower, ht. I ft 8 6... I 3 grand {flora rubra, petals rich scarlet, cup spotted crimson on a yellow ground, TIGRIDIA GRANDiFLORA RUBRA. flowers very large, ht. I ft 8 6... I 3 grandiflora alba, petals white, cup spotted ruby, large, very chaste and beautiful, ht. ifl 8 6...1 3 grandiflora alba immaculata, flowers pure white throughout, beautiful, ht. I ft. 8 6...I 3 grandiflora Ruby Queen {syn. lilacea), beautiful soft ruby-rose, large hand- some flower, ht. i ft 8 6...1 3 Rose Giant, new, flowers very large, of a beautiful rose colour with spotted centre, a vigorous grower 1$ ° ^ 3 The Giant {new), flowers large, orange-red with rose and yellow, very vigorous ... 12619 Mixed Hybrids, containing many pretty shades 7 6...1 3 BARR’S LAWN PHYTOBROMA. The best Manure for Lawns, Tennis Courts, and all Grasslands. It is composed of ingre- dients of highest quality, and is therefore economical in use. Apply in Autumn at the rate of 2 oz. to the square yard. For prices, see page 2 of cover. 76 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. TRILLIUM (Wood Lily, Trinity Flower, or Three-leaved Nightshade), thriving in moist shady situations, where they make luxuriant foliage, and from April to June beautiful large flowers, ht. i ft. ; charming in rock-gardens. j. d erectum {syn. atropurpureum), flowers deep crimson-purple per doz. 5/6 o 6 erythrocarpum (The Painted Wood Lily), charming pure white flowers, with crimson blotch at base of sepals i o grandiflorum (Wake-Robin), large snowy white flowers ...per too, 32/6 ; per doz. 4/6 o 5 recurvatum, prettily recurved purple flowers, foliage marbled o 9 sessile californicum, large creamy white flowers and handsome spotted foliage, !)t. 2 ft. First-Class Certificate R.H.S per doz. 7/6 o 9 ,, ,, Snow Queen (new), bearing large handsome white flowers o 9 stylosum, large white flowers, flushed rose o 9 TRITELEIA. Milla. TRITONIA, charming little hardy Cape bulbous plants producing in Summer showy flowers ranging in colour from buff to rose and the richest glowing orange, and having a beautiful transparency. Grown in pots they are most decorative. Culture same as for Ixias. 3 each of 10 splendid varieties, S/6 c-ich— j d Mixed varieties per 100, 5/6 ; per doz. \od. — CrOCata, bearing racemes of large brilliant orange-scarlet flowers, remarkably showy, ht. 4 ft. Strongly recommended for south borders, terrace vases, or pots, etc. per 100, 15/- ; per doz. 2/3 o 3 ,, Prince of Orange, a very beautiful variety of T crocata, bearing very freely elegant branching racemes of very large glowing orange-scarlet coloured flowers ; a fine bulbous plant for south borders, terrace vases, or for pot culture in cool greenhouse per 100, 55/- j per doz. 7/6 o 8 rosea (syn. Montbretia rosea), a charming graceful bulbous plant, producing in summer elegant spikes of pretty rose-coloured tubular flowers, ht. I5 ft. ...per 100, 7/6 ; per doz. 1/3 o 2 TROP>EOLUM, all beautiful climbers. Jarrattii we recommend for the greenhouse to trail over trellises, round pillars, etc. Polyphyllum revels on dry sunny slopes and sunny spots . on rockwork and border. Tuberosum requires an open sunny situation and poor soil, and should have branches to ramble over. Jarrattii {syn. tricolor), flowers scarlet, orange, and black, an exceedingly showy species per doz. 6/6 o 7 polyphylium, golden-yellow flowers in long trusses, quite hardy „ 8/6 o 9 X speciosum, plant in spring; see our Spring Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers. X tuberosum, flowers yellow and red, very showy; plant in Spring and lift in Auiunm. The dried tubers are eaten by the natives of Peru, and in Bolivia they are boiled and then frozen, being much esteemed as a delicacy ; plant in spring per doz. 3/- o 4 X TUBEROSE. This valuable sweet-scented flower is too weli known to need description. For early flowering pot the bulbs as soon as received, and plunge the pots in a temperature of about 60 degrees. Keep the bulbs for succession dry, or pot at once to make root growth ; in either case the temperature should not be below 50 degrees, or the bulbs will suffer. Double American Dwarf, “Excelsior Pearl,” the finest strain, having large pure white double flowers of delicious fragrance. Orders booked for supply from January to May Extra strong bulbs, per 100, 17/6 ; per doz. 2/6 o 3 BARR’S PHYTOBROMA FOR BULBS, Etc. The best Manure for Daffodils, Hyacinths, Tulips, etc., and for Flower Borders generally. It should be mixed with the soil below the bulbs at planting time at the rate of 2 to 3 ozs. to the square yard, and in Spring, when the bulbs arc showing above ground, a top-drcssing may be given of 3 oz. to the square yard. For Pots, mix Pkytobroma with the soil, to be used at the rate of i lb. to the bushel, and in Spring, when growth is showing, top-dress once a fortnight, using a small teaspoonful and well mixing witn surface soil. Nett Prices— 2 lb. tin. Is. ; in bags— 7 lb., 2s. 6d. ; 14 lb., 4s. 6d. ; 28 lb., 7s. 6d. ; 66 lb., 12s. 6d. ; 1 cwt. 21s. Prepaid Orders /or 28 lb. attd upwards sent Carriage Paid to any station in Great Britain or to any port on the Irish Coast. MINIATURE PORTRAITS OF BARRS DARWIN TULI PS.(copyright) D.T. FISH GENERAL KOHLER PHYLLIS CORYDON SALMON KING LA TULIPE NOIRE NURSERIES, TAPLOW, BUCKS. BARR’S GOLD MEDAL May-Flowering Tulips Darwin Tulips SPECIAL SELECTIONS made up to meet customer’s requirements 6 /-, 9 /-. 15 /., 21 /-, 35 /-, 42 /-, 70 /- and upwards. Cottage Garden Tulips SPECIAL SELECTIONS made up to meet customer’s requirements 5 /-. 7 / 6 , 10 / 6 , 15 /-, 21 /-, 30 /., 45 /- and upwards. For Full Descriptions sec Barr's Bntb Catalogue. BARR Ca, SONS 11, 12 ca, 13, KING STREET. COVENT GARDEN LONDON Nurseries : Taplow, Bucks BARR’S GOLD MEDAL May-Flowering Tulips Darwin Tulips SPECIAL SELECTIONS made up to meet customer’s requirements 6 /., 9 /., 15 /., 21 /-. 35 /-, 42 /-, 70 /- and upwards. Cottage Garden Tulips SPECIAL SELECTIONS made up to meet customer’s requirements 5 /., 7 / 6 , 10 / 6 , 15 /., 21 /., 30 /., 45 /- and upwards. For Full Descriptionx sec Barr’s Bulb Catalogue. BARR ®. SONS 11. 12 ca. 13, niNG STREET. COVENT GARDEN LONDON Nurseries : Taplow, Bucks MINIATURE PORTRAITS OF BARR’S COTTAG E TULIPS, (copyright) MOON LIGHT ORANGE KING INGLESCOMBE YELLOW ROYAL CROWN CASSANDRA BARR&SONS, II,IE&I3, KING STREET. COVENT GARDEN. LONDON. BARR & SONS, 11 , 12 & 13 King: Street, Covent Garden, London. 77 Barr’s Famous Tulips Have received the following Highest Awards: Nine Gold Medals by the Royal National Tulip Society, The R.H.S. Gold Medal at the Tulip Show, May 5th, 1914, The R.H.S. Gold Medal at the Great Chelsea Show, May I9lh, 1914. Tulips are extremely hardy, and of easy culture, flowering freely in either sunny or shady situations, and developing their handsome showy flowers even in a confined town garden. By a judicious selection of Single, Double, and May-flowering Tulips, a most brilliant display of colours may be maintained in the garden from early April to end of May. In gardens where the flower beds must be kept gay from the earliest d.awn of Spring, plant between the Tulips Scilla sibirica, Chionodoxas, Snowdrops, and Crocuses; these flower first, and when out of bloom the leaves form a charming green groundwork for the blossoms of the rulip. The large breadths of Tulips in bloom at our Nurseries In Spring are a sight worth seeing, and attract a great many visitors. At the Kinemacolor Theatre, London, views of our Tulip fields at Taplow, and also individual flowers, in natural colours, have recently been one of the features of the programme. See Illustration on back cover. Early Single Tulips recommended for Forcing. igvT For full descriptions see General List of Early Single Tulips, 79 to 81. When forced the colours generally come softer. The following varieties of Early Single Tulips are the most suitable for forcing. As failure in forcing Tulips and other bulbs is generally due to bringing the pots into warmth too early or before the bulbs have rooted sufficiently, we have given on page 2 a few practical hints on general treat- ment which if followed will produce satisfactory results. We indicate by numbers in brackets the varieties most suitable for earliest and later forcing. The “ Due van Thol " Tulips are prized for their dainty little flowers but are only suitable for pots. They are remarkably early and can easily be brought into bloom before Christmas. (1) Varieties which should be used for earliest forcing to come in at Christmas and early January, (2) Varieties for second-early forcing to come in from end of January to early March. (3) Varieties for later forcing to come in from middle of March to early April, per 100 per doz. s. d. s. d Belle Alliance (2, 3) 9 6...1 4 Brilliant Star(i) 30 0...4 3 Couleur Cardinal (3) 12 6...1 9 Due de Berlin (i) 10 6...1 6 Due Van Thol, scarlet (i)... 8 6...1 3 ,, scarlet, edged yellow (i) 6 6...1 o ,, Cochineal (i), rich sitx- mWxon, the earliest of all 12 6... I 9 „ yellow (I) 9 6...I 4 „ rosy blush (i) 7 6...1 3 ,, orange (i), orange and red striped 8 6...1 3 „ White (I) 8 6... I 3 „ purple -cerise edged white (i) 6 6. ..I o Duchesse de Parma (2, 3) per 1000, 55/- 6 0...0 10 Etheldreda (2, 3) 21 0...3 o Flamingo (2) 21 0...3 o Golden Queen (2) 21 o 3 o Joost van Vondel (2, 3) to 6...1 6 ,, „ white (2, 3) 21 0...3 o Keizerskroon (3) 10 6...1 6 King of Yellows (2, 3) 9 6, ..I 4 per TOO per doz. j, d. s. d La Reine (Queen Victoria) (2) per 1000, 50/- 5 O...0 10 La Riante (i, 2) 17 6.. 2 6 IVIontresor (i) 10 6. .1 6 Pottebakker white (t, 2, 3)... 12 6.1 9 „ yellow (3), recommended instead Golden Queen. Primrose Queen (2) 10 6...1 6 Prince de Ligne (i, 2, 3) ... 8 6...1 3 Prince of Austria (2, 3) 9 6...1 4 Princess Helene (2) 12 6...1 9 Proserpine (i) 15 0...2 3 Queen of the Nether- lands (i) to 6... I 6 Rosamund! (2) 6 0...1 o Rose Grisdelin (2, 3) 6 6...1 o Rose Luisante (3) 12 6...1 9 Sparkler (2) 7 0...1 3 Thomas Moore Improved (i) per 1000, '^o/- 6 6...r o Vermilion Brilliant (i, 2, 3) 12 6...1 9 White Falcon (3) 12 6...1 9 Yellow Prince (2, 3) per 1000, 60/- 6 6... I o 78 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. Early Single Tulips recommended for Bedding. Full descriptions will be found in our General List of Early Single Tulips. Culture Outdoors. — Any ordinary garden soil enriched with old stable manure, with a sprinkling of quicklime dug in while fresh, suits the Tulip. Planting out of doors should take place from Oclolw to November, not earlier. On light soils the bulbs should be planted 4 to 5 inches deep ; on heavy soils 3 to 4 inches deep. Early Single Tulips should not be planted two years running on the same piece of ground. Arrangement of Colours in Bedding.— The foliowing varieties if bedded together produce charming effects: Princess Marianne, Ophir d'Or and IVouverman ; Pottebakker White and Chrysoiora ; Prince of Austria, President JJncoln and Chrysoiora ; Cottage Maid and Princess Marianne ; Golden Queen and Thomas Moore Improved; Chrysoiora and Dusart ; Princess Ida and Rosamundi ; Rosamund! and Stanley ; Couteur Cardinal makes a grand show bedded by itself, but Snowdrift goes well with it ; Keizerskroon makes a fine bed with La Reine as an outside border. Golden Queen is a grand bedder. Time of Flowering.— The order of flowering is indicated by (i), (2), {3), {4), or (5) after the name. The difference in time of flowering between each number is not great, so that (i) and (2) may he bedded together, also (2) and (3), and so on. * per 100 j. d Chrysoiora (2), yellow, 12 in 8 6 Cottage Maid (2), rose flushed white, 9 in 6 6 Couleur Cardinal (4), crimson- scarlei, II in 12 6 Crimson King (2), crimson-scarlet flowers, fragrant, 1 1 in 6 6 Duchesse de Parma (3), scarlet and gold, 1 1 in 6 o Dusart (2), deep vermilion, 13 in 7 6 Golden Queen (2), yellow, 15 in 21 o Jenny (3), beautiful full rose, a most valuable bedder, 8 in 21 o Keizerskroon (i), scarlet bordered yellow, 14 in lo 6 La Reine (2), white tinged rose, 12 in ... 5 6 Maas (i), scarlet, 14 in 10 6 Ophir d’Or (2), yellow, 13 in 10 6 Pottebakker White (i), i2|- in. ... 12 6 President Lincoln (2), purplish car- mine, loin 12 6 per ICO r. d Primrose Queen (2), primrose-yellow, 9 in 10 6 Princess Ida (2), white shaded creamy yellow, II in 10 6 Princess Marianne (2), white, 10 in. 6 6 Prince of Austria (3), brick-red shaded buff-orange, 13 in 9 6 Proserpine (i), carmine-rose, 13 in. ... 15 o Rosamundi (3), pink and while, 10 in. 6 6 Snowdrift (3), white, 10 in 9 6 Snowflake (3), white, 12 in 8 6 Stanley (3), glowing rose, 9.2 in 18 6 Thomas Moore Improved (3), terra-cotta scarlet with bulf-orange tinge, 16 in 6 6 Van Berchem (2), rose-cerise, 13 in.... 10 6 Vermilion Brilliant (i), dazzling scarlet, 10 in 12 6 Wouverman (2), claret-purple, 10.} in. 21 o Yellow Prince (2), yellow, loj- in. ... 6 6 BARR’S BEAUTIFUL “RAINBOW” MIXTURE OF SINGLE TULIPS. A Special Mixture of bright colours in great variety of shades, made up by ourselves from fine named varieties, for those who wish for a brilliant effect in their flower beds and borders ; it is ,a far superior mixture to what is usually sold per 1000, 55/-; per 100, 6/- ; per doz. loa. BARR’S GENERAL LIST OF EARLY SINGLE TULIPS. Special Collections for Exhibition. 6 each 30 fine Exhibition varieties 3 each 30 „ ,, ,, 3 each 20 ,, ,, ,, 3 each 10 ,, ,, ,, Collections for Pots and Selected Flower Borders. s. d 10 each 20 fine distinct varieties 24 o S each 20 ,, ,. ,, 6 3 each 20 „ „ „ 8 o 3 each 10 „ „ „ 3 6 f. d ... 27 O ... 14 O ... 9 6 ... 5 o BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 Kingf Street, Covent Garden, London. 79 TULIPS, EARLY SINGLE— co«//khm. After extensive trials of Single Tulips at our Nurseries, we have selected out the following as being the best for garden decoration, pot culture, and exhibition. Any other varieties, however, which are in commerce we can supply if wanted. per i;o pertloz. s. d. s. d Artus (2), bright deep scarlet, showy, ht. 9 in per 1000, 50/- 5 6...0 10 Bacchus (i), rich dark crimson, ht. 10 in 7 ^ Belle Alliance {syn. Waterloo) (2), brilliant crimson-scarlet flowers, a good forcer, •'t- 9 !Sin 9 6. ..I 4 Brilliant Star (i), flowers rich dazzling scarlet with large yellow centre marked black, a valuable forcer, ht. 12 in 0...4 3 Brunehilde (syn. L’Unique) (i), a lovely variety, very large bold flower with broad petals, white, flushed soft yellow, ht. 1 1 in., scarce. Award Of Mekit R.H.S. each i/- 10 6 Canary Bird (i), fine pure yellow, ht. ii in g ...j j Cardinal Rampollo(t), flowers handsome, orange-yellow, a good forcer, ht. 12 in. 10 6...1 6 Cerise Grisdelin (3), purple-ceri.se, edged white, very beautiful, ht. 10 in 30 0...4 3 Chrysolora (i), pure yellow, h.mdsomc, ht. 12 in per looo, 75/- 8 6...1 3 Cochineal, flowers a most brilliant rich vermilion, twice the size of and bloomin'r before Djic Fan 'J'hol scarlet, ht. 10 in. ; a fine early forcer 12 6...1 9 Cottage Maid (3), beautiful rose, with white flush, ht. 9 in. .’. 6 6...1 o Couleur Cardinal (4), a grand bedding Tulip, of fine erect habit, and flowers of a very rich crimson-scarlet, with a plum-crimson shading on outer petals, ht. Ii in. Award OF Merit K.l I. S 12 6...1 9 Couleur Ponceau (2), pretty glowing cherry-rose, with white flu.sh outside, ht. 10 in. per 1000, 55/- 6 0...0 10 Cramoise Brilliant. See Sparkler. Cramoise Pourpre. See Stanley. Crimson King, true (2), glowing crimson-scarlet, a very fine bedder, flowers fragrant, ht. II in per 1000,60/- 6 6... I o Due de Berlin, flowers large, scarlet edged orange, opening before the Due Van Thai 7 '»A/r ; a good forcer, ht. 8 in 10 6...1 6 Due Van Thol Tulips, very early dwarf Tulips, suitable for early forcing. We do not recommend them for general outdoor culture. See Tulips for Forcing, page 77. DucheSSe de Parma (3), bright scarlet, margined and flushed gold, a showy handsome variety, ht. ii in per 1000, 55/- 6 0...0 10 Dusart (2), large brilliant deep vermilion, a magnificent variety, ht. 13 in 7 6...1 3 Eleonora (3), a handsome showy variety, flower large, brilliant crimson-cerise, shading to silvery white .at margin, ht. 14 in., fine for bedding by itself 15 0...2 3 Etheldreda (syn. Rose Yan Dekama) (3), a most beautiful Tulip, especially when forced, flowers large and globular of a lovely silky rose 21 0...3 o Flamingo (2), large square flowers with crinkled petals, brilliant carmine-rose shading to blush, outside silvery white, very pretty, ht. 13 in.; specially beautiful when forced ... 21 0...3 o Golden Lion (4), a grand flower of gorgeous colouring, golden, flushing to fiery orange- scarlet, lit. loin 25 0...3 6 Goiden Queen (i), beautiful bright yelloA-, very large handsome globular flowers, ht. 15 in., theyf«er/_yf//urc' yV/Ayt and a good forcer. Award OF Miturr R.H.S. 21 0...3 o Grace Dariing (1), very large globular flowers with broad petals, fiery scarlet, hand- some, ht. 12 in 21 0...3 o Hector (3), a grand exhibition flower, soft orange-red, bordered yellow, large and hand- some, ht. 12 in 21 0...3 o Hobbema. See Le Reve, page 90. Jenny, a lovely bedding Tulip, flowers large, rich glowing rose, centre white starred yellow, ht. 8 in 21 0...3 o John Bright. See Van Berchem. Joost Van Vondei (2), rose-crimson flushed white, handsome large flower, ht. 12 in.... 10 6...1 6 ,, ,, ,, white (syn. Lady Boreel) (2), the finest and handsomest pure white 21 0...3 o Keizerskroon (i), rich scarlet, deeply edged bright yellow, a tall handsome Tulip, ht. 14 in 10 6. ..I 6 King of the Yeilows (2), one of the best yellows, flowers of fine globular form, a fine pot-Tulip, lit. 12 in 9 6...1 4 Koh-i-Noor (3), a grand variety, large handsome flowers, very dark rich maroon-scarlet, ht. II in 21 0...3 o 80 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. TULIPS, EARLY SINGLE La.C d’Asturie (4), a rem.nkably slrilung and pretty Tidip, flowers of a rich dark plum- * '/ colour with broad snowy white margin, lit. 10 in 21 0...3 o Lac Dor^e, flowers open rich dark cerise with broad snowy white margin, and develop to a handsome gold and scarlet 17 6...2 6 Lady Boreel. See Joost Yan Yondel White. La Reine fy«. Queen Yictoria) (2), flowers white, p.assing oflf with a rosy tinge, I't- 12 in per 1000, 50/- 5 6...0 10 La Remarquabie (3), a grand exhibition variety, flowers a rich plum colour with silvery margin, very beautiful, ht. 9 in 25 0...3 6 La Riante (i), a grand Tulip with large flowers of a beautiful bright rose, ht. lo in. ; a grand forcer ,7 6.,,2 6 Le Reve, now classed under Cottage Tulips, /rye 90. Lord Derby (i), the earliest and finest of the large early Single Tulips, with very handsome large pure white globular flowers 21 0...3 o Maas (i), dazzling scarlet, flower of large size and beautiful model form ; the finest scarlet bedding Tulip, ht. 14 in 10 6,..t 6 Miranda (3), large handsome flower of a brilliant deep carmine-rose, very beautiful, ht. 15 in 10 6... I 6 Montresor ( I ), large bold yellow flower, a grand variety, ht. 12 in 10 6...1 6 Ophir d’Or {2), rich golden-yellow, largest ami handsomest yellow single Tulip, ht. 13 in. 10 6...1 6 Pink Beauty {5), a most lovely Tulip, deep glowing rose with bold snowy while flush on outer petals, centre white and yellow. Award OK Micrit U.H.S 25 0...3 6 Pottebakker Pure White (i), large and h.andsome, ht. I2j in 12 6...1 9 ,, Scarlet, recommended instead Maas, as being a better grower. ,, Yellow, recommended instead Golden Queen. President Lincoln (syn. Yiolet Queen) (2), large flower, glowing purplish carmine, very effective bedded with yellow, ht. 10 in 12 6...1 9 Primrose Queen (2), a remarkably distinct and beautiful variety, flowers of fine form and of a delicate primrose-yellow shade ; very pretty in beds and borders and lovely when forced, ht. 9 in 10 6...1 6 Prince de Ligne (2), flower rich yellow, of elegant form, very showy, ht. 13 in 8 6... I 3 Prince of Austria (3), very showy flowers, brick-red shading to buff-orange, sweet- scented and of IhaHtiful form; should have a place in every garden, ht. 13 in. ; a lovely flower when forced 9 6. ..I 4 Princess Helene, long elegant snowy white flowers with blush tint on first opening, very beautiful, a line forcer, ht. 10 in 12 6...1 9 Princess Ida (2), very beautiful, white, shaded delicate creamy yellow, ht. ii in 10 6... I 6 Princess Marianne (2), very large broad pure while flower, ilying off rose, a very beautiful bedder, ht. loin 6 6... I o Princess Wilhelmina (syn. Queen of Pinks) (i), a very beautiful Tulip, barge long pointed flower, brilliant deep rose, with striking white flush on outer petals, ht. 13 in. ... 10 6...1 6 Proserpine (l), a valuable decorative Tulip with large bold c.armine-rose flowers, very beautiful, ht. 13 in 15 0...2 3 Prosperity (2), a beautiful sport from La Reine, flowers pretty light rose flushed white outside, a lovely variety forced, ht. 12 in 30 0...4 3 Queen of the Netherlands (2), flowers large and of beautiful globular form, colour a lovely shell-pink, shaded while ; a good forcer. Award OK Merit K.I 1 ..S.... 10 6. ..I 6 Queen of Pinks. See Princess Wilhelmina. Queen Victoria. See La Reine. Rosamund! (3), delicate ro.sc-pink, flushed white, be.autiful, ht. 10 in 6 6...1 o Rose Grisdelin (3), out-of-doors a delicate rose flushed white, but when forced a beautiful full silky rose, very lovely, ht. 9 in 6 6...1 o Rose Hawk. See Flamingo. Rose Luisante (3), a gr.and Tulip with large flowers of a beautiful brilli.int rose, a fine bedder, ht. 9 in 12 6... I 9 Rose Queen (2), discarded. Princess Wilhelmina recommended instead. Rose Superbe. See Stanley. Sir Thomas Lipton, large broad-petalled flowers of a rich dark vermilion, a hand- some Kxhibition Tulip and a .splendid bedder, ht. 15 in 17 6...2 6 Snowdrift (3), beautiful pure white flower of elegant form, splendid bedder, ht. 10 in. ... 9 6...1 4 Snowflake (3), hand.some pure white flowers of eleg,anl form ; a most valuable Tulij) for bedding and cutting, ht. 12 in 8 6...1 3 Sparkler (syn. Cramoise Brilliant) (3), very showy, rich glowing scarlet, an elegant flower, hi. 13 in 8 6...1 3 BARR & SONS, 11 , 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 81 TULIPS, EARLY SmG\.E.-ci»ilinued. Stanley (j^«. Cramoise Pourpre and Rose Superbe) (3), a very biilliantly coloured Hower, beautiful rich glowing rose ; a splendid bedder, hf. 9^ in Thomas Moore, Improved (3), a lovely Tulip, flowers terra-cotta-scarlet with buff- orange t nge, sweet scented, prized for cutting per 1000, 6o/- Van Berchem {syn. John Bright) (3), large handsome dowers glowing rose-ceiise, ht- 13 in Van der Neer (2), rich plum-purple, very handsome, large Hower, ht. to in Van Vondel. See Joost Van Yondel. Vermilion Brilliant (i), dowers rich dazzling scarlet, one of the most brilliantly coloured of Tulips and a graml forcer, ht. 10 in Violet Queen. See President Lincoln. Waterloo. See Belle Alliance. per 100 per dor. s, ti, f. d 18 6. -.2 8 6 6... I o to 6... I 6 21 0...3 o 12 6... I 9 White Falcon [eyn. White Hawk) (2), large boM pure white dowers of globular form, petals rather crinkled, ht. 12 in 12 6... I 9 White Swan (3), snowy white large globular dowers, ht. 15 in. ; valuable for ciiltiiv^ per tcoo, 70/- 7 6... I 3 Wouverman (2), brilliant rich claret-purple, fine handsome dowers, ht. loj in 21 0...3 o Yellow Prince (2), the Marahal Niel Rose-scented Yellow Beddiuj; Tutif ; should be used largely in beds and borders, ht. to.} in per 1000, 60/- 6 6... I o 1 ^!^ For Rainbow Mixture of Single Tulips, sec page 78. Early Double Tulips recommended for Forcing. 83" For full descriptions, sea General List of Early Double Tulips. When forced the colours generally come softer. Generally speaking Double Tulips will not bear such early forcing as Single Tulips. The following torts are those we recommend for the purpose. The numbers i, 2, and 3 refer to the relative periods for M'hich they may be forced. For general cultural directions, see page 2. (l) Indicates those varieties which may be forced to come in the middle of January ; (2) those to come in from end of January to early March ; and (3) the varieties to come in at end of March and early April. per 100 per doz. s. d. 5. d Couronne d’Or (2, 3) 12 6...1 9 El Toreador (2, 3) 21 0...3 c Fire Dome (2, 3) 15 0.. 2 3 Imperator Rubrorum (2, 3) 10 6...1 6 Le Matador (3) 10 6...1 6 Lucretia (3) 12 6.1 9 Murillo (2, 3) per 1000, 60/- 6 6...1 o per 100 per doz. s. d. s. d Princess Beatrice f 2 ) 8 6...1 3 Rubra Maxima (3) 9 6 .1 4 Safrano(2, 3) 21 o ..3 o Salvator Rosa (i) to 6 ..1 6 Snow Queen (2, 3) 21 o ..3 o Tournesol (2, 3) 15 0...2 3 ,, Yellow (2, 3J 12 6... I 9 BARR’S GENERAL LIST OF DOUBLE TULIPS. Plant from October to November. Double Tulips have m.rssive dowers of brilliant and beautifully diversided colours, and are very effective in beds on lawns, terraces, etc., also as edgings to beds of Roses and Rhododendrons and to shrub- beries. Planted in groups of dve or more, they are very attractive. Plant the bulbs four inches deep ami foetr to six inches apart. Time of Flowering. — The numbers in brackets after the name indicate the order of dowering, and will assist amateurs in making their selections for bedding, thus: — ( i ) corresponds in time of dowering with (i) of the Single Tulips ; (2) corresponds with (2) of the Single Tulips, and so on. The heights, as registered at our Nurseries, are given in inches. By a judicious selection of Double and Single Tulips, a display of brilliant colours may be maintained in the garden for a long period. Double Tulips should be planted three bulbs in a pot, and receive the cultural treatment recommended on page 2. BARR’S SELECTIONS OF DOUBLE TULIPS. Special Collections for Exhibition. 5 . d 6 each of 18 fine Exhibition varieties 15 6 3 18 „ ,. „ 80 3 „ 12 „ „ ,. 56 Special Collections for Pots and Select Flower Borders, J. d 10 each of 12 fine distinct varieties ... 15 o 5 „ 12 „ „ „ ... 8 o 3 „ 12 „ „ „ ... 5 o 82 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. S. d. BARR’S BEAUTIFUL “RAINBOW” MIXTURE OF DOUBLE TULIPS. A Special Mixture of beautiful ami bright colours made up by ourselves from fine named varieties, and will be found far superior to the ordinary Dutch mixtures for the brilliant effect they produce in beds and borders ; they last long in beauty, and form a valuable succession to the Early Single Tulips, per looo, 6o/- ; per too, 6/6 ; per doz. i/-. After extensive trials of Double Tulips at our Nurseries, we have selected out the following as being the best for garden decoration and pot-culture. Any Other vsrJetles, however, which are in commerce we can supply If wanted. per loo per doz. Arabella (3), lovely cherry-rose with salmon glow on inner petals, ht. 1 1 in Blue Flag, true {sy». Bleu Celeste) (6), large flowers, soft mauve-purple, handsome, ht. 21 in. ; fine for late forcing. The true variety is very scarce, and another Tulip, f.ir inferior, is often supplied for it from Holland Couronne de Cerise (3), rich deep ruby'-crimson, elegantly formed flower, very beauiiful, ht. 12 in Couronne d’Or (2), yellow flushed orange, large handsome flower, a grand bedder, ht. 13 in El Toreador (2), large bright scarlet, broadly margined buff-yellow, very fine, ht. 12 in. Award ok Merit K.II.S Fire Dome {syit. Yuurbaak) (2), the finest double scarlet Tulip, flowers large and handsome of a showy orange-scarlet, ht. ii in Fire King (3), ««flowering). These Parrot, or Dragon Tulips, have large characlcristic blossoms with curiously laciniated petals, and richly varied shades of beautiful colours in the same flower. They are very remarUable and exceedingly showy and effective in flower borders, while if grown in hanging baskets the drooping flowers look like orchids. In height they average about IJ inches, and bloom with the Cottage and Darwin Tulips. 7 'lte following are all selected extra strong bulbs, superior to what are often sold, and may reason ably be cxpectid to bloom ; but as in some seasons the Parrot 'Tulips are rather shy in flowering, to ensure a good display in flower beds and borders it is wise to plant the bulbs only 4 inches apart. 12 bulbs each of 6 beautiful varieties, 7 s.; 6 each, 3 s. 9 d. . per doz .— d Amira.1 de Constantinople, glossy scarlet, shaded and tipped orange, showy per 100, 7/6 I 3 Coffee-Colour, shaded reddish brown on a yellow ground, slightly striped crimson and greciv hiclined to sport per too, 7^ i 5 Crimson Bea.uty, rich deep blood-crimson, with blackish markings, flowers of immense size and very hancksome ; this variety should be largely used in beds, borders, and baskets, as nearly every bulb flowers freely and produces a most brilliant effect. ..per 1000, 70/- ; per too, 7/6 i 3 Fire King, a very handsome variety, flowers blood-scarlet flamed here and there with golden- yr'llnw per too, 10/6 i 6 Large Yellow, pure yellow, slightly striped crimson and green, a showy and beautiful flower per too, 7/6 I 3 Markgraaf Van Baden (true), golden inside, outside shaded and feathered brilliant .scarlet, purple and green ; remarkably handsome and the most gorgeously coloured of all ...per too, 7/6 r 3 Perfecta, golden-yellow, heavily blotched rich deep scarlet, showy and beautiful 7/6 i 3 Sensation, a fine novelty. Tee Novelty List, page 15. Barr’s Splendid Mixed, from named sorts, containing a good variety of colours Strong bulbs, per 1000, bo/- ; per too, 6/6 i o Barr’s Grand Darwin Tulips. All Single and May-flowering. The large breadths of these grand Darwin Tulips at our Nurseries (see illustration on back of cover) present in May a gorgeous sight and attract a great many visitors. At the Kinemacolor Theatre, London, charming pictures of our Tulip Fields at Taplow, as well as individual flowers, in natural colours, have recently been shown on the screen daily. At the Great International Exhibition, May 1912, our exhibit of Darwin Tulips was awarded a Large Silver Cup; the E.H.S. Gold Medal, May 5th, 1914; the E.H.S. Gold Medal, Great Chelsea Show, May 19th, 1914; both being highest awards. For flower beds and borders we confidently recommend these Darwin Tulips for their stately bearing and rich colours. In most cases the body colour is -set off by a snowy white, brilliant blue, purple or a prettily starred cenli'e. The varieties offered h.ave been specially selected as being distinct, showy, aird beautiful, so that buyers need have no hesitation in choosing the colours they require, as all are good. The cut flowers form an eleg.int decoration for vases, ami last a long time in water. The lighter lilac and heliotrope-coloured varieties blend charmingly with yellow “Cottage ’ I'ulip.s such as l\Irs. A/oon, Vitellina, Gesneriana lutea, lutea pallida, and flaua, etc. Most of these Tulips may be successfully grown in our Peat-fibre Mixture, and afford a delightful decoration for indoors (see page 3). On heavy soil the bulbs should be planted 5 to 6 inches deep, and on light soils 6 to 7 inches. By gentle forcing in pots these grand Tulips m.iy be had in bloom by the middle of March, and will be found of great value fur indoor decoration on account of their lovely soft colours and tall stately bearing, the centres of many are most beautifully marked. The best varieties for this purpose we have indicated by an * In most cases we give the heights as registered at our Nurseries, also the order of flowering in relation to the flowering period of the Cottage Tulips, (i) being the first to open and (5) the latest. Selections of Splendid 5 each of 50 beautiful varieties 7c/- 3 ,, 50 ,, ,, 42/- S „ 25 „ „ 21 /-& 3 S/- Named Darwin Tulips. 3 each of 25 beautiful varieties 12/6 & 21/- 5 12 ,, ,, 10/6, 15/- & 21/- 3 ,, 12 ,, ,. 6/-, g/- & 12/- Alexander Dickson (4), a beautiful flower, rich deep rose slightly flushed blush at margin, and with a blue-violet and white centre, ht. 26 in *Amor, large globular flower, brilliant rose-carmine with large white centre, ht. 23 in. per icx> per doz. each s. d. s. d. s. d 15 0...2 3...0 3 17 6. ..2 6...0 3 84 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. per 100 perdoz. each DARWIN MAY.FLOWERINQ T\}l.\PS~cotltinued. s. d. s. d. s. d *An£^eline (i), well-formed erect flower, blush-white tinted rose on outside and flushed bronze inside, centre white, lit. 22 in 15 0...2 3 ’”° 3 'Antony Roozen (i), large globular flower, full rose, shaded blush, ht. 23 in — 21 0...3 0...0 4 'Ariadne (3), bold well-formed flower, rich dark plum-crimson with scarlet glow, centre shaded heliotrope-blue and white, ht. 3® tn. Award OF Merit R.M.S. 21 0...3 0...0 4 Arizona (2), long egg-shaped flower, rich violet-purple, centre blotched white on violet, ht. 26 in 3° 0...4 3...0 5 Auber (l), rich dark glossy glistening blood-crimson with blackish sheen, centre dark blue, edged white, ht. 24 in 8 6...1 3---0 ^ 'Baronne de la Tonnaye (4), a beautiful full rose shading to silvery rose at margin, centre white, long elegant flower, ht. 26 in 12 6. ..I 9...0 2 Carl Becker (l), large flower, solferino-rose with silvery Hush at margin, inside pale rose-tinted salmon, centre light blue and white, very beautiful, especially when forced, ht. 30 in 18 6...2 8...0 3 Carminea (3), glowing crimson-carmine, with electric-blue centre and black anthers, short-petalled flowers, ht. 22 in. Award OF Merit R.H.S 8 6...1 3 -'-° - 'Centenaire ( i), new, flower of great size and perfect form, brilliant dark crimson- carmine, centre white, ht. 30 in 35 0...5 0...0 6 'Clara Butt (4), a flower of remarkable beauty, soft delicate rose, with slight blush ,, Extra targe bulbs 17 6. ..2 6...0 3 Coquette (4), full rich rose, shading to silvery rose at margin, centre white margined violet, erect flower of fine form, ht. 21 in 7 6...1 3...0 2 'Cordelia (i), an erect well-formed short-petalled flower, bright carmine-violet, centre white with electric- blue markings, fragrant, ht. 24 in 21 0...3 0...0 4 Corot fi), open cup-shaped flower, heliotrope shaded lilac, with silvery flush, centre electric blue and white, ht. 15 in 17 6 . ..2 6...0 3 Corydon (2), heliotrope flushed silvery grey, a lovely soft colour, ht. 20 in. (See Coloured Plate') 25 0...3 6...0 4 Crepuscule (2), new, flower erect and of good form, purplish-rose flushed silvery lilac, centre white with azure halo, beautiful, ht. 24 in — 12 6...1 3 Dal Ongaro (4), large well-formed flower, delicate lavender-violet, shaded inside purple and grey, the general effect being blue, ht. 22 in 42 0...5 6...0 6 Bonders (i), large broad erect flower, rich dark crimson with violet centre edged white, ht. 25 in. Highly Commended R. II.S 10 6...1 6...0 2 Dorothy (3), pale heliotrope shaded salmon-lilac an• >• >> .. ,, 10/6, 15^ & 217- In the above collections the Bizarres embrace the following colours,— self shades of red, crimson, scarlet, maroon, and chestnut, also flakings of orange, scarlet, crimson, brown, and black, on a lemon or golden-yellow ground ; in all cases the centres are clear lemon or rich yellow. The Bybloemens are made up of self shades of purple, violet, lilac, and heliotrope, also beautiful flakings of black, violet, purple, and lavender, on a clear white ground, all having a dazzling white centre. The Roses contain lovely self shades of rose and rose-scarlet, and also pretty flakings of delicate pink, soft rose, glowing scarlet, and deep crimson on a pure white ground, all having a clear white centre. CHOICE NAMED VARIETIES OF ENGLISH TULIPS. Bizarres, Bybloemens, and Roses. •if „f<’'>owing descriptions “breeder” indicates the self-coloured or seedling form, and leathered or “flamed” where the self colour has broken into a variegation. A “breeder” Tulip m.iy at any time break into a feathered or flamed variegation. perdoz. c.ich Adonis, feathered, finely feathered purple and black on a dazzling white ground, extra Jine 6 6...0 7 ,, flftmed and feathered, purple on a snowy white ground, handsome 6 6...0 7 ,, breeder, rich violet-purple, handsome 6 6...0 7 flamed and feathered, pretty rose on a white ground 6 6...0 7 Huntor, flamed and feathered, purple on a while ground 6 6 ..o 7 >1 ), breeder, self purple, handsome 6 6...0 7 Annie McGreg^or, flamed, brilliant rose-scarlet on white 10 6...1 o Bessie, feathered, feathered brilliant purple on a snowy white ground, dwarf, very striking 5 6...0 6 M flamed and feathered, brilliant purple on a snowy white ground per too, 21/- 3 0...0 4 breeder, rich plum-purple, handsome „ 21/- 3 0...0 4 Black Diamond, flamed and feathered, glittering black on a pure white ground, tall flDcl iKincisonic ^ ^ ^ Colbert, flamed and feathered, chocolate on a bright golden-yellow ground, dwarf and very .showy per loo, 25/- 3 6...0 4 Demosthenes, flamed and feathered, chocolate on a yellow ground 4 6.. o 5 Dr» Hardy, flamed and feathered, dark scarlet on a bright orange-yellow ground, a very striking flower, producing a fine effect in flower beds and borders 4 0...0 5 ** fsS'thered, extra Jine strain^ fine feathered dark scarlet on an orange-yellow ground, very beautiful 10 6 .,.i o Dr. Hutcheon, flamed and feathered, dark chocolate on yellow ground 5 6..,o 6 Elizabeth Pegg, flamed and feathered, chocolate on a clear white ground, handsome 8 6...0 9 »» >> breeder, soft heliotrope, beautiful per 100, 40/- 5 6...0 6 Friar Tuck, flamed and feathered, purple on white ground, extra fine 7 6...0 8 Georg'e Hardwicke, flamed and feathered, purple and glistening black on snow- white ground “ 7 g Q g George Hayward, flamed and feathered, rich crimson-maroon on gold, a very large handsome flower, producing a brilliant effect in flower beds and borders per too, 17/6 2 6...0 3 Goldfinder, breeder (syn. Cyclops), bright scarlet with brilli.ant yellow centre, a very handsome variety ^ g ^ 3 Harry Lowe, feathered, scarlet on yellow ground, beautiful 10 6...1 o ,1 and feathered, scarlet on a yellow ground, handsome and showy 7 6..,o 8 James Wild, breeder, deep olive-brown with yellow base, very handsome 4 6...0 5 Connor, feathered rose on a white ground, very pretty 5 6...0 6 ” >> flamed and feathered, rose and white, pretty per too, 17/6 2 6...0 3 tlie Universe, flamed and feathered, flowers large with black markings on a snowy ground, handsome .8609 Lady Constance Grosvenor, breeder, flower of beautiful symmetry, colour a lovely cerise-rose with snowy white centre 106 i o 94 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914, per doz. each ENGLISH FLORIST TKiUPS-conlimied. s. d. s. d La. Circasienne, flamed and feathered, rose and purple on a whitish ground, very striking 5 6...0 6 Lord Denman, flamed and feathered, large bold flower, marked puce-purple on clear while, handsome 2i/“ 3 0...0 4 Lord Stanley, flamed and feathered, flower of fine form, very prettily flamed and feathered mahogany-crimson on a bright yellow ground, per too, 25/- 3 6...0 4 breeder, rieh deep maroon with yellow centre, of beauliful form with short broad petals per too, 21/- 3 0...0 4 Mabel, flamed and feathered, rose on a white ground, very pretty. Award ok Merit R.II.S 4 6...0 5 Miss Foster, flamed and feathered, chocolate markings on lilac-grey ground 5 6...0 6 ,, ,, breeder, lilac suffused chocolate, very distinct 6 6...0 7 Mrs H. B. Storey, flamed and feathered, dark violet on a white ground 6 6...0 7 Mrs. Barlow, flamed and feathered, crimson on white ground, handsome, per too, 40/- 5 6...0 6 ,, breeder, deep rose with white centre 7 6...0 8 Music, flamed and feathered, chocolate-black markings on a white ground 6 6...0 7 ,, breeder, flower large of fine form, rich purple 6 6...0 7 Nulli Secundus, breeder, fine dtirk purple with white centre to 6...1 o Princess Royal, flamed and feathered, crimson-black on a white ground, very showy. Proserpine, flamed and feathered, glossy black and purple markings on a white ground ; h.andsome ° Queen of May, flamed and feathered, purple on white, handsome per too, 32/6 4 6...0 5 „ breeder, rich glossy purple with white centre 6 6...0 7 Richard Yates, feathered, elegantly feathered scarlet-maroon on gold 10 6...1 o „ flamed and feathered, very prettily marked scarlet maroon on gold 7 6...0 8 Rose Hill, feathered rose on a white ground, very pretty 6 6 -.0 7 ,, flamed and feathered, rose on white, beautiful 5 6...0 6 Samuel Barlow, flamed and feathered, glowing scarlet-crimson on a glittering golden ground, flower of perfect form ; a grand variety 8 6...0 9 ,, breeder, a very large handsome flower, of perfect form, colour rich mahogany-brown 5 6...0 6 Sir Joseph Paxton, feathered, finely feathered maroon on a lemon-coloured ground, handsome 7 6---° 8 ,, ,, flamed and feathered, maroon on lemon, very striking ’ per too, 25/- 3 6...0 4 Sulphur, feathered, pretty, feathered mahogany-brown on a yellow ground, fragrant 8 6...0 9 ,, flamed and feathered, mahogany- brown on a yellow ground, very handsome and delightfully fragrant per too, 21/- 3 0...0 4 ,, breeder, a beautiful art shade of old-gold, sweetly scented 35/- 5 0...0 6 Talisman, flamed and feathered, violet-black on a snowy white ground, a striking flower per i°°, 25/' 3 6---° 4 breeder, flower slaty violet, distinct and beautiful 5 6.0 6 Wedding Coat, feathered, black on a dazzling white ground, very fine 6 6...0 7 William Lee, flamed and feathered, glossy black markings on a lemon-yellow ground 6 6...0 7 ,, breeder, rich black-maroon, showy 5 6--.0 6 Barr’S Old English Tulips. Choice Mixture, all with flamed and feathered flowers in great variety of colour. When massed in beds and borders these Tulips present a charming picture per too, 21/- 3 o... — Rare and Beautiful Species of Tulips. The following Tulips are all wild species, and many of them rare. They are all beautiful, and will be highly appreciated by lovers of hardy bulbous plants. Their right place is the rock garden, where their flowers are seen to advantage, especially the dainty small species like Batalini, Chrysantha, Clusiana, Persica, Saxatilis, etc. per doz. each Batalini (2), a charming species with dainty flowers of distinct form and colour, soft r d. s. d chrome with yellow centre, hi. 8 in. Award ok Merit K.II.H 25 0...2 3 Biflora major, a little Caucasian species bearing lovely small cream-coloured flowers, on branching stems ear/)' r'/r 4/nnA, hi. 8 in. Scarce 9 6.--0 >0 Chrysantha, a lovely little Himalayan species, producing dainty flowers of a pretty orange-rose outside of petals, inside soft yellow, a gem for rockwork, ht. 6 in — ...2 6 BARR & SONS, 11, 12 & 13 King Street, Covent Garden, London. 95 RARE AND BEAUTIFUL SPECIES OF TULIPS— coK*'«Kca'. per doz. each Clusiana (The Lady Tulip) (i), a lovely little Tulip, outer petals cherry-red, inner petals white, with violet centre, ht. 8 in. Plant 6 to 9 in. deep amongst stones or the roots of other plants, in a warm sheltered situation and fairly light soil per too, 10/6 i 6...0 2 Dasystemon, producing several (lowers on a stem, yellow and white, a showy species for rock work j g ^ g Fostcriana (i), a grand species from Bokhara having immense Howers of a gorgeous glowing scarlet with centre either yellow or yellow and maroon. l<'llles^ late Strawberry, bearing a heavy crop of very large dark red fruit, firm and of rich brisk flavour 6 o VERY LATE. very large dark fruit, conical in shape, valuable for dessert ; it carries well, and may be forced as a last crop 6 o Latest, a grand variety with enormous fruit of a fine deep crimson, after Waterloo but having a richer pine flavour 6 o Olympia (Peter's), a fine new Sfrawberry, bearing quite late in the season very large fruit lesembling somewhat in appearance Royal Sovereign, with firm flesh of rich flavour. Award of Merit R.H.S. 1911 6 o Strawberry Plants in Small Pots. Any of the above-named varieties can be had specially grown in small pots to fruit first season outdoors or for shifting into large pots for forcing per too, 17/6; perdoz. 2/6 TRUE ALPINE AUTUMNAL STRAWBERRIES. In growing these for Autumn cropping, remove the Spring blossoms in order to induce the plants to make runners, as these last produce the best fruit. Well-rooted Runners, per loo— r. d Bergeri, fruit rich crimson, free bearer 5 o Millet (new), a fine variety, the fruit measuring up to 2j in. long, vigorous grower 5 o NEW HYBRID PERPETUAL-FRUITING STRAWBERRIES. These valuable hybrid Strawberries commence fruiting in Summer, and continue producing until frost sets in. If grown in pots and removed indoors early in September the plants fruit freely till late in Autumn. Feed the plants freely during dry weather. __ ^ . . WcU-rooted Runners, per loo— r. d Merveille de France, fruit of great size and of very rich flavour 5 o St. Antoine de Padoue, Ihe largest fruited of these hybrid strawberries, bearing globular bright red fruit of fine flavour; the most vigorous grower. Award of Merit R.H.S S o ROSES FOR AUTUMN PLANTING. Standards, finest named sorts, our selection, including Teas, Hybrid Teas, and Hybrid i. d I’erpetuals per Joz. 30/- ; each 2/6 & 3 6 Weeping Standards with stems from 3 to 6 ft., price {according to size of stent) each 3/6 to 7 6 ^vvarfs or Bush Roses, finest named sorts, for beds and borders, including Teas, Hybrid Teas, and H.I’.’s, our selection per doz. 9/-, 12/- & 18 o Climbing Roses, in named varieties 16/-; each i 6 11 >, ,, extra strong plants, each 2/6 & 3 6 Tea-scented Roses in Pots, in named nzx\et\es,, established in pots for forcing, per doz. 30 o FRUIT TREES. Specially selected strong healthy Trees. Plant November to March. Custotners may select their own varieties or leave the selection to us> Fine Trained Trees. Standards. Untrained Trees. Standards. Fine Trained Trees. Dwarfs. Untrained Trees. Dwarfs. Fine Trained Trees. Pyramids. Fine Trained Trees. Cordons. Apples — 2/6 3/6 2/6 3/6 & 5/6 2/6 & 3/6 Apricots 10/6 3/6 5/6 & 7/6 2/6 Cherries s/6 & 7/6 2/6 3/6 1/6 3/6 Damsons — 2/6 & 3/6 2/6 & 3/6 Medlars — 2/6 1/6 Mulberries — 7/6 7/6 & 10/6 3/6 Nectarines 10/6 3/6 5/6 & 7/6 2/6 Peaches 10/6 & IS/- 3/6 t/6 & 7/6" 2/6 — — Pears s/6 & 7/6 2/6 & 3/6 3/6 & s/6 2/6 3/6 2/6 Plums S/6 & 7/6 2/6 3/6 & S/- 1/6 3/6 & s/- — Quinces — 2/6 & 3/6 — 2/6 & 3/6 — Walnuts — s/6 to 10, '6 — — — — 98 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. FRUIT TREES— s. d Blackberries, best American fruiting varieties, to name per doz. 9/- ; each i o Currants, best named sorts, p. doz. 4/- to 6 o Fifrs, strong plants in pots each 3/6 to 7 6 Gooseberries per doz. 4/- to 6 o Grape Vines, strong planting canes, each 5/- & 7 6 Grape Vines, Extra Strong Fruiting Canes each 10/6 to 21 o s. d Japanese Wineberry each i 6 Logan berry, a handsome hybrid between the Raspberry and Blackberry, strong plants ; each i o Phenomenal Berry, cross between Californian Dewberry and Raspberry, each I 6 Nuts (Cob or Filbert) ...per doz. 9/- to 12 o Raspberries, best sorts, strong canes, per too, 16/- ; per doz. 3 o MANURES, SOILS, COCOA FIBRE, etc. Barr’s Phytotoroma, the best Manure for Daffodils, Hyacinths, Tulips, etc., and for Flower Borders generally. It should be mixed with the soil beloiv the bulbs at planling time at the rate of 2 to 3 ozs. to the square yard, and in spring, when the bulbs are showing above ground, a top-dressing m.iy be given of 3 oz. to the square yard. For Pots, mix Fhytobroma with the soil, to be used at the rate of i lb. to the bushel, and in Spring, when growth is showing, top- dress once a fortnight, using a small teaspoonful and well mixing with surface soil. 2-lb. tin, i/- ; 7 lb. 2/6 ; 14 lb. 4/6 ; 28 lb. 7/6 ; 56 lb. 12/6 ; I cwt. 21/- {bags free). Barr’S Improved Peat-fibre, Shell, and Charcoal Mixture for growing Bulbs m Bowls, Jardinets, Glasses, etc. Specially recommended for Hyacinths grown m glasses ; ha f hll the glasses with the preparation, and add water till no more can be absorbed. 1 lace the bulb so as to rest the base on the preparation, and tie it down with brown paper, leaving an opening m the centre of the paper for the shoot. When the bulb has well rooted the paper may be removed ; care must be taken that the material in the glass is kept wet. The same remarks apply to bulbs grown in bowls, etc. : they must be kept in place till they have rooted. Our Fibre Mixture is sent out ready for use. 3/6 per bushel ; 1 - peck {bags free). Basic Slag, per cwt. 6/6 ; per 14 lb. i/-. Bone Meal {Genuine fine Crushed Bones], best quality, per cwt. 12/6; per 28 lb. 3/6 ; per 7 lb. l/-. Pure Dissolved Bones, best quality, per cwt. 12/6; per 7 lb. i/-. Sulphate of Potash, per cwt. 21/- ; per 28 lb. 6/- ; per 7 lb. 1/9. ,, ,, Ammonia, per cwt. 21/- ; per 28 lb. 6/- ; per 3 lb. tin, l/-. Nitrate of Soda, per cwt. 21/- ; in tins, 6»• 5 6 in. 7 in. 8 in. 9 in. I2 in. Srf. ... \od. ... i/. ... 1/3 ... 1/6 ... 2/- ... 3/; per 100. ,, ,, for suspending, painted white, superior quality, 4 in., per too, 9/. ; 6 in., per too, i/- ,, „ very stout, best yellow deal, planed and pointed, tarred bottoms, 14 in. long,' ig in. wide, 5 in. thick, same as we use at our Nurseries. If painted with ordinary white paint, using raw linseed oil, and written on while paint is wet with Wolff's indelible ink pencil, will last 3 to 4 years, per lOD, 14/6; per doz., 2/- Ivo Labels, the most suitable label for naming Daffodils at Exhibitions, made of ivory celluloid, and printed with indelible black letters. Any name supplied to order. 1/6 per dozen. BOOKS ON BULB GROWING. The Bulb Book, by John Weathers, on Bulbous and Tuberous Plants for the open air, stove, and greenliouse, illustrated .post free Bulb Growing {Pictorial Practical), by W. P. Wright, illustrated, a concise guide to the culture of all the most important bulbous plants .post free Bulbs and their Cultivation, by T. W. Sanders, a practical treatise on the Cultivation of Hardy and Greenhouse Bulbs .post free The Book of Bulbs, by S, Arnott, a useful work on the Culture of Bulbs .post free s. d. 15 6 * 3 9 9 2 100 BARR’S GENERAL BULB CATALOGUE, Autumn, 1914. BULB VASES AND BOWLS, for growins Spring>flowering Bulbs in Barr’s Peat-fibre Mixture. The vases are of elegant shape, and without drainage holes, thus saving the use of saucers. They will be found most useful for Daffodils, Hyacinths, Tulips, Crocuses, Early Scillas, Snowdrops, Chionodoxas, Lily of the Valley, etc., either for table decoration or the greenhouse. During Summer they may be used for standing little pot-plants in and other table decorations. Barr’s “ Doul- ton Ware” Vase, unglazed, neutral drab shade. in. diam., -/g each. Si >n. diam., 2/- each. 4 in. ,, 1/3 », 7 ») 3/* ,» Barr’s “ Doul. ton Ware” Vase, glazed, in dark or light green shades. 2^ in. diam., -/g each. Sj in. diam., 2/- each. 4 in. ,, 1/3 ,, 7 i“- >> 3/" » No. 586. “ Egyptian,” dark green glazed ware. 4 in. diam., i/- each. 6 in. diam., 1/3 each, 8 in. diam., 2/6 each. No. 5g2. Dark Green Glazed Ware. 6 in. diam., 1/3 each. 7 in. diam., i/g each. 8 in. diam., 2/3 each, g in. diam., 3/- each. No. 7341- Doulton Fancy Vase, light brown glazed ware, with fancy border in dark blue or light green. 4 in. diam., 1/3 each. si diam., l/g each. 7 in. diam., 2/6 each. No. 578. “ G r e c i a n,” dark green glazed ware, with miniature feet. 6 in. diam., 1/3 each. 7 in. diam., i/g e.ach. 8 in. diam., 3/- each. No. 8725. “ 0 c t a g 0 n,” glazed ware, in dark green or very pale blue. 6i in. diam., 1/3 each. 7 in. diam., l/g each. 7j in. diam., 2/6 each. Japanese Bowls, in de- corated Imari pattern of red and blue, etc., and in decor- ated blue and white patterns. 5 in. diam., -/lo each. 8i in. diam., 3/- each, bin. „ 1/3 >. 9i in. „ 4/' 7 in. ,, l/g ,, to, I in. ,, 6/- ,, 12 in. diam., 8/6 each. HYACINTH GLASSES. Plain colours or Fancy Designs, 6 d., 81/., lo.f., i/-, to 1,6 each; perdoz. 5/6, 7/6, g/6, 11/6, to 16/6. Wire Supports (brass), 4/6 per doz. BARR’S NEW PEAT-FIBRE, SHELL, AND CHARCOAL MIXTURE. Ready mixed for use. A specially prepared Mixture suitable for growing bulbs in vases, bowls, jardinets, etc. A charming effect can be obtained by growing spring-flowering bulbs in fancy vases and bowls, with or without drainage, by the use of our Peat-Fibre, Shell, and Charcoal Mixture; the mixture is light, clean, and nice to handle, and remains sweet (an important matter where the vases used have no drainage holes) ; indeed, it is in every way preferable to soil where bulbs are grown in bowls or vases. Per Bushel, 3s. 6d. ; per Peck, Is. (Hags free.) HaxeU, IVatson & k'ittey, Ld., London and AyUibtiry. Telegrams— BARR, LONDON. Telephone— 410 GERRARD. Special Notices and Terms of Business. FREE CARRIAGE OF BULBS. ALL ORDERS FOR BULBS to value 20s. and upwards sent Carriage Paid to any Railway Station in the United Kingdom. PREPAID ORDERS FOR BULBS to value 10s. and upwards sent Carriage Paid to any part of the United Kingdom. 5% Cash Discount on Bulb Orders of 20s. and upwards.— 1s. in the £ discount is allowed for Cash with Order {with the exception of the special Collections offered on pa^c'es 4, 5 and 16, which are strictly nett)^ and this may be deducted by the Customer when remitting, or if this is not done, a liberal equivalent in goods will be added to the Order. The same discount may also be deducted from all Bulb Acec^unts of 20J. and upwards when paid within 14 days from date of invoice {excepting Collections offered on pages 4, 5 and 16, which are nett). Terms of* Credit. — Our books are made up half-yearly, when all accounts are due nett. Remittances. — Money Orders and Postal Orders should be made payable at Bedford Street Post Office; these and all Cheques should be crossed “London County and VVestminsier Bank.’^ Small amounts may be remitted in Postage Stamps or Coin, in a Registered Letter. Packag^es.— Boxes, Bags, etc., are charged at cost price, but may be deducted from our account il returned Carriage Paid within a fortnight. Returned empties should have the sender's name on the address label for identification^ and an advice sent by post ^ stating date of despatch and name of Railway Co. CatalO£^ues.— Our Seed Guide is published in January, Descriptive Catalogue of Bulbs and Tubers for Winter and Spring Planting in January, Hardy Plant Catalogue 1st of March, Daffodil and General Bulb Catalogues in August. We are always pleased to forward any of these Catalogues, free of charge, to friends of our Customers on receipt of a line requesting us to do so. Nurseries at Taplow, Bucks. — Visitors are invited during March, April, and May to see our magnificent Collections of Daffodils and Tulips in flower ; and during Summer and Autumn Herbaceous Plants, Alpines, and many rare and beautiful Bulbous Plants. The Nurseries are atljoining the main line of the Great Western Railway, and are entered from the Bath Road within (juite a short distance of Taplow Station. Cab rank at Taplow Station. Gardeners. — We keep a special Register of Gardeners in want of situations, and shall be pleased to put such in communication with any of our Customers requiring Head Gardeners. Notices to our Foreign and Colonial Customers. Prepayment necessary. — Owing to the expense incurred in collecting accounts abroad, we beg that C ustomers w ill kindly enclose with their Orders a remittance, a draft, or an "order to p ay “ on a London Bank or Agent ; the remittance should be sutficieni to cover cost of carriage when the ireiglit is required to 1 h“ paid in advance. Cash Discount 5%. — in the case of Prepaid Orders to value of 20s. and upwards we allow a discount of IS. in the f from the amount of Bulbs ordered, whielr may either be deducted by the Customer when remitting, or if this is not done, a liberal equivalent in goods will be added to the order. Carriage. — No allowance for Carriage can be made in the case of Foreign Orders ; the extra attention necessary precludes any kind of allowance in this respect. Packing^. — A moderate charge will be made where special materials have to be used, such as Sphagnum Moss, (Jil-Silk, or hermetically sealed tin cases, and where any special packing necessitates a great deal of labour (as in the case of some Plant Orders), when out-of-pocket expenses only will be charged. Parcel Post Rates.— Australian commonwealth, including Tasmania and Norfolk Island {P. O. and Orient Lines direct ) : td. per lb. {is. for the first lb.). NEW ZE.\LAND: under 3 lb. , u. ; 7lb.,2j.; 11 lb., 35. Nearest port of entry should be stated. UNION OK SOUTH AFRICA (Cape. Natal, Orange Free State, I'kansvaal), ^d. per lb. INDIA {P. if 0 . Line direct) : Under 3 lb., is. ; under 7 lb., 2S. ; under ii lb., y. CANADA : under 3 lb., is. ; under 7 lb., 2s. ; under 11 lb., $s. JAPAN {via Canada, 26 days to Yokohama) : Under 3 lb., 2s. ; under 7 lb., 3.?. ; under ii lb.. 4J. CHINA {via P. if O. Line direct): Under 3 lb., ; under 7 lb., 2s. \ under ii lb., $s. UNH'ED STATES of America. Under 3 lb., is. ^d. ; under 7 lb., 2s. 3