Historic, archived document
Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
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Artichoke = - Ce Pee a a oll Rabi = : Asparagus - - Ho Ae ee ge eek a pltete Aromatic, Medicinal, Sweet and’ Lettuce : “
OL AIerps:: sos es. SESS Melon =e 228 pede rs : x z - 8-12 | Melon—Water - a ‘i Cea ee sce. = a OA Mish reo msi e= ata Brocoli <3." >.+ 4 2 ge eS : Brussels Sprouts - . - eras Sees rate Cabbage - : 7 ‘ - 16-18 Okra, or Gumbo - ee 5 A eGo ~ 19-20 | Onion Seeds and Sets
a wer - $ eT “Chervil . : = s 5 ease as - Chicory - - : : $231 p ; : a Clover and Grass Seeds - — - 59-65 = peat, Gaiters : : ; : ah Peppergrass (See Cress): -— Com—Sweet. 2.1222 i = 24-25 eG ce z ; i : Corn—Field 2 E shoe ey pani a ets 8 Corn—Broom - - : ae Tolls) eee z - Gress AT eS ‘ ‘ Bays Rhubarb, or Pie Plant - Cucumber ese z = 27-28 Roquette - 3 = 5 Egg Plant - ee _ 9g {> Salsify, or Vegetable Oy ster Bndive:> -< . - = 2 28° | Spinage - s.- - - Flower Seed Department - 69-106 | Squash == Forest Tree and Hedge Seeds - 66-67 | SugarCane = = Fruit Tree Seed - E Pes: IGGe lk SuDLOWweLe— Siz Grasses and Clover - - - 59-65 |- Tobacco - . Hot-beds — - - - - = yo ppOmMaeo - - How to Order and Send Money 42 (= op Ortions {se . Introduction Xn gem a Sr eng Sob pal ghd) 0) Do ae aN Kale, or Borecole = - 2 = 29 | Valuable Tables — -
For General Price List, see pages 107-120 For Prices of Flower Seeds, see opposite each variety For General List of Flowers, see pages 69-106
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ILLUSTRATED AND DESCRIPTIVE -
SAE AN ee
PRICE bIST
1596
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SEED MERCHANT
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., 815 ann 817 Sansome Sr. PORTLAND, ORE., 201 anv 203 Front STREET SEATTLE, WASH., 212 OccipENTAL AVENUE
2 B. )- SBOWEN’S; CATALOGUE
Quantity of Seed Required to Produee a Given Number of Plants or Sow a @ertain Quantity of Ground
Artichoke: Sire pie. 1,020 500! plants.) Beek: 2... eee I oz. to 200 ft. of drill ASPARAGUS Rs meee cect. eke. ode let emcee Eettuce...:. 15 ee I oz. to 3,000 plants
‘I oz. to 60 ft. of drill, or 500 plants | Melon, Water............. I oz. to 30 hills Beans Wy ratde.....- t lb. to 50 ft, of drill) Welon,) Muslkes)s =e I oz. to 75 hills eas wlatleeer ties. 2. acssex i lbstorsantlis at Oktrates-eees acess Loz. to*50 dt..0f ial BY ete) baa Sas ae I oz. to 50 ft. of drill | Onion Seed....... I oz. to 150 ft. of drill LO COliere yin h cs «sce I Oz. to Zeca plants | Omon Sets.-.a 1 lb. to 20 ft. of drill Brussels Sprouts...1 oz. to 2,000 plants | Parsmnip............. I oz. to 200 ft. of drill Galpnaceycut acm =<: I oz. to 2,5c0 plants#P Pansley..©........ 1 oz. to 200 ft. of drill (CZNTG0) Esa eae L OZ. tor 2Goniterote dial ta easea este suena 1 lb. to 50 ft. of drill G@amlitlOwers.....-.- 1OZ: to. 2500Rplants |e ppetes teases 1 oz. to 1,500 plants CSICR CRE hae L Oz. tompoom plants | Ratnapiciia: :.eeseem eee eeeee I oz. to 4o hills CUNCCi gs a aeeeeces I OZ. to joouts of dill) Radishy § 4.2 I oz. to too ft. of drill AG ORME eshte ae Stein ote r lb: teasovhills | Salsiije..e. &..8 i228 1 oz. to 60 ft. of drill (CIRSSISE eo se oeeme 1/OZ. LOLOom tao te Gtaill 4 "Saleen seen I oz. to 200 ft. of drill Wrenner... ceeece bese LOZtor 5 nills: |; Spinages-aeeess I oz. to too ft. of drill Bevavlant, naw. ! I OZ foan, 500 plants: | Squash aml \yeres eee 1 oz. to 50 hills BBSINGHIVC soi2h i. | snes sete eee eee EERE eee cna Squash, Winters ese I oz. to 15 hills
moz. to200 ft.of drlivoraeco plants || WoniarO.w-seceres =: I Oz. to 4,000 plants IR GIERE eae nai ie I OZ.tOr2-a00! plants | obacce eae I Oz. to 10,000 plants 1G) oullig Sa Oy a oe 1 OZ) tomooo plants | Purnipsaeess I oz. to 250 ft. of drill
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Hot-beds, by being protected at the sides and ends with boards, and cov- ered with glass, confine the moisture which arises from the earth, and thus the atmosphere 1s kept humid and the surface moist, and the plants are not sub- jected to changes of temperature, as a uniform state can be maintained no mat- ter what the weather may be. The bottom heat of the hot-bed warms the soil, and enables the grower to put in his seed early, and obtain plants of good size before the soil outside is warm enough to receive the seed. Care, however, is required to prevent scorching the young plants. In bright days the heat is in- tense inside the frame, and unless air is freely given, or some course taken to obstruct the rays of the sun, most likely a great portion of the plants will be ruined. When the sun gets pretty warm give the glass a thin coat of white- wash. This gives a little shade, and with some air during the middle of bright days, will make all safe. The hot-bed is made by forming a pile of horse man- ure with the straw used for bedding, or leaves some three feet in height. Shake all together, so that straw and manure will be equally mixed. It may be sunk in the ground a foot or eighteen inches, or made on the surface. On this, piace about five inches of good mellow soil. Then set the frame and keep it close until fermentation takes place and the soil is quite warm. It is better to wait a day or two after this, and then sow the seeds.
AND PRICE LIST. 3
VALUABLE TABLES.
Quantities of Seed Required to Sow an Acre of Ground.
Lbs. to the Acre.
paieaiar or |UCeriemresesse.c.s-5-s 20 to 30 Barley—Broadcast. ............ 125 to 130 Beans, Dwarf or Bush—Hills.......... 4o Beans, Dwarf or Bush—Drills......... 80 Beans, Tall or Pole—Hills.......,...... 25 Beet, Garden—Drills..2>.2.../.. 6... .e00e 10 Beet, Field— Mills soe... ctce one 8 to Io Broom Comi—-Dalls. soos. i cocasecess 12 Buckwheat—Broadcast ..............006 45 Cabbage, in Beds, to cover an acre after tramsplamtin&4.5.2 <ic7...01 5... a Carrot—Drills. ............. S ice ae en eee a Clover, Red—Broadcast......... 12 to I5 Clover, White—Broadcast........ 8 to Io Clover, Alsike—Broadcast......... 6 to 8 Corn, Sweet or Field—Hills... ........ 15 Corn, to cut green, for fodder— Walis-or; broadcast... :..2..<d..0.6%: 125 Swe mim er—— Ease ee ness. vc Ae sacteces 2 Flax, when wanted for seed........... 30 Flax, when wanted for fiber........... 50 Grass, Kentucky Blue, for pasture 30 to 50 Grass, Kentucky Blue, for lawns 80 to I0o Sg Cie Cees ae ene 4o Grass, English or Australian Rye, NRENT CACO Win. cee wtiek os ls oiseels weccawdds 50 Grass, English or Australian Rye, POMPRACIVITS 2.0222 Gapacneatss azaeee 75 to 100 Me tetece MeMien RR VCu.. 5. 0cicacadeccssace see 50 Renae See POLS Nene codetesaclesXusesxe- 30 RESTA ines IMIG EVE ie ccs oe ahs lusesccsasean 2 20 Grass, Meadow Fescue or English (SIE Co 23 5 So hee ee ee 35 Grass, Mesquite in the chaff............ 35 Grass PeLUNearian.....3..-.....c00 25 to 30
Grass, Millet, for pasture........ 25 to 30
Lbs. to the Acre. Grass, Millet, for seed. ....2....22.2250. 15 Grassy, Mixed Lawmnt =<: 1-2..060 to 65
A much larger quantity of seed is required to make a close, fine lawn than for other pur- poses.
Grass Saimfloinssste 2 sence. 4o to 50
Grass Mixture, for mowing or graz- _
ing:—
ClOV eles i anche eee en cae ara 8 mM na OE liye aSaes ec aenee nae ameter oes 15 PREG Op eck ees sete sero 15 Hemp—Broadcast ......-...00..+5 4o to 50 Melon, Water—Hills................. 2 to 3 Melon, Musk—Hills............... 2to2% Mustard........ Ue Seamaze dd cbee nckieenee 12)to, 15 Oats—Broadcastias.c..-i58-c. <6. 80 to go Onion, Black Seed—Drills......... 5 to6 Onion, Kop» Sets—_Dailts ..-. cco 250
Onion, Black Seed, for bottom sets 50 to 60 Parsmip=—Wralls ...2e55. 2085.8 0ccre =: 5 to6 eas —— Wri sipetces Stoker eee ea cnt 100 Beas Broadcast. 23-23 rcecreen aseates 200 RotalOes— Pils) secre meeeenas sees at 500 Parmipkan—sPiiliige eer cc ae Pesce ce: 5to6 Fa CHS be Dra Sercten ote ecc ene ccnce est 8 to Io Rye—Broadcast ........ Bite Ae tccath: 100 Se yeie===! Dall Sie See See eo ee 8 Sy NC l= NS oe sas us ac sss coos awe dane IO
Squash, Bush Varieties—Hills........ 4 Squash, Running Varieties—Hills... 3 SE PCAN Cumin. oSetee anne xsawacuaewset 4to5 Tomato—in beds, to transplant..} to 4 Turnip and Ruta Baga—Drills..13 to 2 Turnip and Ruta Baga—Broadcast.. 3
Vietches==Broadecast..eccccccess cons etee 150 Wheat—Broadcast............... 80 to Ioo WhHeat—Drills s.nc.ccadetnescecastece 70 to 80
“HOW TO ORDER
Se OR
HIS publication is designed to furnish a correct description of such vege- tables, flowers, clovers, and grasses as are most desirable for cultivation, together with brief directions for sowing and management. It is mailed
postage free to all who send for it, in the anticipation that those who receive it will order their supply of my seeds either from some merchant who keeps them on sale, or direct from my establishment. -
PRICES.
The General Price List will be found on last pages of Catalogue.
All seeds are sent by mail or express at my expense at the prices stated, except where noted under different heads.
The prices given for 1oo-pound lots do not inciude freight, which must be paid by the party ordering. ;
The price per paper of Flower Seeds is placed opposite each variety, and includes postage, which I prepay.
HOW TO SEND MONEY.
Remittances may be made by any of the following methods:—
By Post Office Money Order payable at San Francisco.
By Bank Draft payable in San Francisco or New York.
By Express; by this method all charges must be prepaid.
By Express Company’s Money Order; this is the best and safest plan. By Registered Letter; this is the least desirable method.
Money should never be sent loose in an unregistered envelope.
ORDER SHEETS.
Each Catalogue is provided with an order sheet and addressed envelope. Please use these in making out and mailing your order. Write so plainly that there can be no mistake as to your name, your address, or your shipping
directions.
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Poe Onn eri ‘ss
Illustrated and Descriptive
SEED CATALOGUE |
——34——
NTRODUCING our New Catalogue of New Seeds with a hearty New Year’s greeting to our many thousands of customers, new and old, we desire to call special attention to two or three matters of paramount
importance to every purchaser of seeds.
FACIFIC COAST SEEDS.
In the first place, the Pacific Coast leads the world in its natural advantages for the production of first-class farm, garden, and flower seeds. The superior- ity of seeds grown in California, Oregon and Washington is now freely admitted all over the United States and abroad. There is no similar area of country in the world where the conditions of soil and climate are so favorable to the production of perfectly developed and fully ripened seeds. Such is the variety of these conditions in these three states that all the different kinds of vegetables find here the localities exactly adapted to their several requirements. In short, this part of the Pacific Coast is preéminently the natural area for seed farms.
Scie RIENCE he BEST LEACHER.
Secondly, the familiar remark of Artemus Ward, “‘upon taking the census,”’ applies especially to the seed business,—‘‘ It requires experience.’’ In addition to the best theoretical knowledge obtainable, an essential element of success in the production, selection, and supply of effective farm, garden, and flower seeds is practical experience. The growth of this establishment covers more than twenty years of such experience, during which time ‘“‘ BOWEN’S SEEDS” have come to be favorably known and called for all over the United States, and in foreign lands as well. This success results from expert attention and care devoted to a thousand details in the business—from the selection of the spot where a given kind of seed should be grown, to the final distribution of the perfect product—in all of which experience has been an essential teacher.
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NS) Fs J BOWILN S| CAPLAL OG GE
NOTHING SUCCEEDS EINE SUCCESS:
T'urther, we are glad to be able to state that, while we retain the favor and confidence of our thousands of friends and customers of past years, we are receiving new orders from every direction in a rapidly increasing ratio. At atime when the consumer is becoming every year less disposed to be satis- fied with anything short of a first-class article, and when competition among producers is continually growing more keen, we keep ahead of both—so that to-day our stock is the most varied, extensive, and complete of any on the Pacific Coast, and it is not surpassed elsewhere. Not only so, but, with mul- tiplied facilities, a continually increasing staff, and greatly enlarged premises, we are now better equipped for an expansion of our larger business than we were to meet the requirements of a smaller business in years gone by. There- fore we mean to keep at the front, and to deserve all our success by returning the confidence of the hundreds of thousands who use our seeds with the best possible service in the variety, quantity, and quality of our goods, at the low- est possible prices.
FAS] AN DSRUTUINE:
Except where experience and altered conditions render changes desirable, the methods of the past will be adhered to in the future. The practice of some seedsmen of attaching their own or their firm name to alleged improved varie- ties of vegetables, in order to induce consumers to pay high prices for the same, will continue to be repudiated. This questionable method of advertising, which has assumed large proportions, leads to frequent disappointments, and is often pursued in a manner and to an extent unworthy of the trade. We shall also persist in keeping out of our Seed List all untried and unsatisfactory varie- ties. Every year numerous so-called new varieties are boomed, usually at fancy prices. Only a small percentage of these, however, earn the favor of the practical gardener; the remainder drop out of sight as either worthless or repe- titions of old sorts under new names. Weshall therefore continue the practice of admitting to this list only proved and satisfactory varieties.
VEGETABLE SEED DEPARTMENT.
The object of the following pages is to describe all the known and approved food vegetables (with their seeds) of the subtropical and temperate zones; but duplicates of varieties which differ from each other only in name are discarded, as well as those varieties which, after years of trial, are found to be of no special or distinctive value. Long lists of so called varieties may prove as per- plexing and deceptive to the practical grower as they are showy in the pages of a catalogue. The following-named varieties may be relied on as distinctive and valuable, and the directions given for culture, if practically followed, will insure SUCCESS.
ARTICHOKE.
French, Artichauf; German, Artischoke; Spanish, Adcachofa.
LARGE GREEN GLOBE.—The variety used asa table vegetable. The edible portion is the thick end of the leaf of the flower head. Sow early, in drills one foot apart, and when about ten inches high, transplant into rows four feet apart each way. It will produce only a small crop the first year, but will continue in good bearing five years. Cut before the bud opens.
~ASPARAGUS.
French, dsferge; German, Spargel; Spanish, Zs- parragos.
One of the first and most healthful of all the early spring vegetables. Soak the seed twenty-four hours in warm water, and sow early in drills one foot apart. An ounce of seed will sow about thirty feet of drill. Keep the soil mellow and free from weeds. After one year’s growth, transplant into permanent beds, in rows about three feet apart, placing the plants a foot apart in the rows. The crown of the plant should be six inches below the surface. Keep the soil loose, manure heavily, and give an annual dressing of salt when the plant is dormant.
Asparagus,
COLOSSAL.—Has long been the standard variety, on account of its large size, great productiveness, and superior quality.
COLUMBIAN MAMMOTH WHITE.—A newer and distinct and valuable variety. The stalks are white, of the largest size; very productive and early.
PALMETTO.—About the same size as Colossal, quite early, and shades towards bright green in color,
CH
8 EB. J BOWEN S CATALOGUE
BEANS.
French, Haricof; German, Bohne; Spanish, Friforenano.
The bean comes from the East, growing wild in Persia. Its use as an article of food is prehistoric. Its healthful and nutritive qualities are of the highest order. The Snap or String Beans are those having fleshy, tender, edible pods. The pods of the Wax varieties, which are rapidly coming into more general use, are of a crearny color and waxy appearance when young and ready for the table, and on this account are distinct from the well-known green podded kinds. Our list comprises the best known varieties, of which we furnish hand- picked seed, which are unsurpassed in quality, and are known to be true to name.
Plant after danger of frost is past, in rich, mellow loam, or highly manured soil, finely pulverized. The bush varie- ties yield best when planted four to six inches apart in two and one-half to three feet rows. Keep the ground moist and cultivate thoroughly, being careful not to work among nor handle them when wet or damp with rain or dew.
Dwarf or Bush Green=Podded Kinds.
EXTRA EARLY REFUGEE.—Said to be the earliest green-podded variety, fit for the table two weeks in advance of the old Refugee, and retaining all the good qualities of that standard sort.
Extra Early Refugee.
EXTRA EARLY RED VALEN- TINE, IMPROVED ROUND POD.—Is of healthy, vigorous growth, and has no superior in any respect among the green- podded kinds. The pods are round, very - fleshy, tender, and rich. The bean is rather small,and when ripe, usually irreg-
ular in form and red in color. EARLY CHINA RED EYE.— One of
the earliest. For snaps gather young; later, they are good green shelled, and excellent dry for winter use. The bean
is rather large, and- white with red -blotches around the eye. Early Round Pod Valentine.
AND PRICE LEST, fe)
EARLY LONG YELLOW SIX WEEKS.—A standard variety; vines: vigorous and productive, pods very long and tender when young. The bean is long, and of a rich brownish yellow color.
EARLY MOHAWK.—The hardiest of the bush kinds, and may safely be planted a week earlier than any other. The pods are pale green, large and broad. The vines continue in bearing a long time, and will withstand a light frost. The bean is large and dark purple and brown mottled.
CANADIAN WONDER.—A long-podded variety, rapidly gaining in favor, both as snaps and for use green shelled; delicate and rich in flavor, and hand- some in appearance.
REFUGEE or THOUSAND TOC ONE.—The best late kind for snaps and very productive. The pods are dark green, veined with purple, tender and crisp, and considered the best variety for pickling. The bean is rather small, oblong, dark purple to black, mottled with light yellowish brown.
DWARF HORTICULTURAL.—A strong grower, producing a large crop. The bean is highly prized, green shelled, being preferred by some to the Lima. It is rather large and plump, and beautifully mottled yellow and red.
ROYAL DWARF KIDNEY.—This bean is large, long, slightly curved, and pure white. It yields a heavy crop, and is one of the best, either green- shelled or dry.
BROAD WINDSOR.—Stock erect, strong, and shrubby. The bean is large, broad, and flat; it is best green shelled. To insure well-filled pods, pinch off the top of the stalk and the ends of the shoots when the pods are forming.
Dwarf or Bush Wax—Yelilow=Podded Kinds,
EXTRA EARLY CHALLENGE — = BLACK WAX.—Extremely early, : ~ 3 about a week in advance of any other wax variety, and considered the most desirable for first crop. The plants are vigorous and very productive; the pods resemble those of the Prolific German Wax, but are a little flatter. Ripe beans medium size, jet black.
BLACK-EYED WAX.—One of the ()), fil)’ earliest. They are of vigorous growth. \j7 The pods are rounder than those of the Golden Wax, and terminate in an olive-green tip; are fleshy tender, of excellent quality, and borne well up from the ground onstrong stalks. The bean is medium size, of a creamy tint, with black spots around the eye, and very handsome. A popular variety.
GOLDEN. WAX.—A standard wax variety, earlier than the old wax kinds. The pods are stringless, very tender and excellent. The bean is of medium size, purple and white marbled, and
one of the best quality green shelled or dry. Golden Wax.
Io EL. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
WARDWELL’S KIDNEY WAX.—A robust, hardy variety, yielding a heavy crop of large, unusually handsome, wax-like pods. They are fleshy, ten- der, and excellent, and are ready for the table earlier than any other wax kind, except the Black-eyed Wax. The bean, which is white with dark markings around the eyes, is larger than most other wax beans.
DAVIS WAX.—A hardy, rustless, and immensely productive bush variety. The pods are long, nearly straight, white and handsome; cooked when young, they are tender, juicy, and of fine flavor. The dried bean is kidney-shaped, clear white, and a favorite for baking and canning. This new variety is rapidly achieving popularity with canners and market gardeners.
CURRIE’S RUST-PROOF WAX. — Another good, rust-proof variety, prolific and vigorous. _Pods resemble the last preceding; bean bluish black; season about the same as Wardwell’s.
RUST=PROOF or DETROIT WAX. —Exceiling in some respects any other wax variety. Js not likely to rust even when exposed to very wet weather. Pods flat, good length, and very broad. Its quality of keeping fresh and crisp a long time after being picked makes it valuable for shipping long distances. It is extra early; quality in the pod all that can be desired, and also excellent green shelled.
PROLIFIC GERMAN WAX, BLACK SEEDED.—This is a new kind, and an improvement on the German Wax. It is very prolific, yielding a larger crop than any other bush variety. The pods are large, of a creamy color, and good qual- ity. The bean is rather small and glossy black.
GERMAN WAX, WHITE SEEDED. —Much resembling the Black Seeded, except that the pods are larger. The bean, being white, is preferred by some dry for winter use.
VIOLET FLAGEOLET WAX.—This is a strong grower, holding its abundant crop of large, handsome pods well up from the ground; it is of good quality, and is seldom affected with rust.
—
Prolific German WaxBlack Seeded.
Pole or Running Varieties.
French, Haricots a Rames; German, Stangen Bohne; Spanish, /udias.
The pole or running kinds require greater care than the dwarf or bush varieties, but continue in bearing all summer, and yield a much larger crop. They should be planted in rich, mellow soil, in hills four feet apart each way, and well supported with frames or poles firmly placed inthe ground. Piant five or six beans in each hill, but allow only three or four vigorous plants to mature.
WHITE CREASE-BACK.—Vines not as large as some other kinds, but very productive. The pods, which are produced in large clusters, are round, fleshy, of superior quality, mature early, and stand shipping any required dis- tance. The bean is small, white, very firm, and excellent dry shelled. A great favorite in many parts of the South.
IIS P rehOEL TO - II
SOUTHERN PRO= LIFIC.—A very produc- tive kind, continuing in . bearing until frost. The =sY pods are very tender, as they grow rapidly, and are ready for the table earlier than any other pole variety. They are produced usually in clus- ters of four, and are in every respect superior as snaps. The beanissmall, and of a dark dun color.
DUTCH CASE KNIFE.—Produceslarge, flat pods that are excellent
Agee ertae tee TESS Ys
1 iid Lid Hh hie
:
Southern Prolific. forsnaps, cutyoung. The bean is white, large, flat, and of superior quality green shelled, or dry. KENTUCKY
WONDER.—A vigorous good climber, very pro- 7Z lic, bearing inf clusters extremely] 44! long and veryyf fleshy, succulent pods, round, thick, and remarkably tender. Dry beans are dun-colored, long and oval. A first-class pole va-
riety. Kentucky Wonder.
LONDON HORTICULTURAL, or SPECKLED CRANBERRY. Very desirable for the family garden. Vines vigorous, bearing light green pv \ pods, streaked with red. The bean is VY yj jlarge, oval, cream-colored, beautifully NE yy splashed with red, and has no superior for cooking, either green shelled or dry.
LARGE WHITE LIMA.—Comes to its highest state of perfection in the rich valleys of the Pacific Coast, and in the Southern States. Of vigorous
growth, continues long in bearing, pro- ducing a large crop. Its quality is
unsurpassed, whether cooked green shelled or dry.
DREER’S IMPROVED LITIA.—
Pods short, broad, and straight; beans Large White Lima. very thick and fleshy.
12 Z EK. J. BOWEN S CATALOGUE
INDIAN CHIEF, or TALL BLACK WAX.—Considered by many the best pole wax kind. The pods are wax-like, fleshy,
scat
me
_ excellent as snaps, and continue tender and
Nidea
it eS i
in condition for table use along time. Beans
very blunt, roundish, and of a deep indigo color.
CHALLENGER LIMA.—Resembles Dreer’s, but thought by many to be an im- provement. Quite early; the beans are thick and the pods long.
| KING OF THE GARDEN LIIMA.— Larger pods and larger beans than the Large White Lima. Quite a favorite with market
gardeners.
FRENCH YARD LONG, or ASPARA= GUS BEAN.—Produces very long, slim, round pods, usual length eight to twelve inches. Not in general use, but in great fa-
vor with some.
SCARLET RUNNER.—A rapid grower cultivated both for its beautiful scarlet blos- soms and for table use. The pods have an approved flavor of their own cooked as snaps when about three-fourths grown; the most popular of all string beans in England. The bean, which is very large, is handsomely variegated with dark purple and black, and
Indian Chief or Tall Black Wax. is used by many green shelled.
BEET: French, 2etterave, German, Runkel Rube; Spanish, Betleraga.
The beet is prepared in various ways for the table, and is palatable and healthful. The White Sugar and Mangel Wurzels are more valuable for stock feeding, yielding enormous crops, but are also used for the table when young and tender. The White Sugar varieties are the kinds used in the manufacture of sugar.
The round or turnip-shaped varieties, of which there are several kinds, are the best and most used for the table. The Long Dark Blood is also a table variety, though sometimes used for stock.
The Beet is hardy and may be planted as soon as the ground can be well prepared, doing best in rich, sandy soil, sown in rows of sixteen inches apart, covered one and one-half inches deep. The seed will sprout better if soaked twenty-four hours in warm water before planting. Thin out by using the largest ones when they are of sufficient size, continuing until they are six to eight inches apart in the row. For field crop the rows should be far enough apart to permit the use of a horse cultivator.
ALIN De TELO 1 VETS TL. 13
EXTRA EARLY ECLIPSE BLOOD TURNIP.—An im- proved early kind, having a small top and taproot. The flesh is bright and dark red, tender and sweet. It attains a good size without becoming woody, and is a good keeper.
= ee EARLY EGYP- rly Eclipse Blood Turnip-Shaped. J,AN BLOOD TUR- NIP.—Excellent for forcing, maturing early; of medium size, flattened on top; flesh deep red, fine grained and sweet; best used when young.
EARLY BASSANO BLOOD TURNIP.—This variety produces a large top and leaf stalks that are excellent cooked with the young roots. They should be used as soon as large enough, as they become coarse and tasteless with age. Flesh light red, shaded with circles of white.
Early Blood Turnip-Shaped.
EARLY BLOOD TURNIP.—The leading turnip-shaped variety, of medium size, rapid growth, not liable to become woody, keeps well. Flesh bright red, tender and sweet.
DEWING’S EARLY BLOOD TURNIP.—Similar to the Early Blood Turnip, but thought to mature a little earlier. Has small top, smooth root; flesh dark red, fine, tender and sweet. A good keeper.
EDMAND’S EARLY BLOOD TURNIP.—Dark red flesh, zoned with a lighter shade; very crisp and tender; keeps sufficiently well to be used as either a summer or winter variety; very desirable addition to the list of turnip-shaped sorts.
HALF LONG BLOOD.—A new variety of excellent quality. One of the very best for winter use; does not become woody, and keeps equally as well as the Long Dark Blood. The root is smooth and handsome and the flesh as brilliant in color and good in quality as the best Blood Turnip varieties. We recommend our customers to give it a trial.
14 Fo J. BOW LN S CATALOGS
LONG SMOOTH DARK BLOOD.—The leading late variety, keeping well all winter. Should be planted in rich, warm soil to secure rapid growth, which makes it tender. Top small, root long and smooth. Flesh deep purple, fine and sweet.
LONG RED MANGEL WURZEL.—A large variety, producing an enor- mous crop. Grows much above ground; flesh white, shaded with red. Grown mostly for stock feeding, but used for the table when young.
LLL
ZS ————
So :
>=
Improved Mammoth Long Red Mangel Wurzel.
IMPROVED MAMMOTH LONG RED MANGEL WURZEL.—An im- provement on the Long Red Mangel Wurzel. Roots of more uniform shape; flesh darker in color and generally better relished by stock. Produces an enor- mous crop.
YELLOW GLOBE MANGEL WURZEL.—An excellent, large, orange- colored variety; very productive and a good keeper. Particularly adapted for growing on shallow soil.
RED GLOBE MANGEL WURZEL.—Similar in form and size to Yellow Globe, but reddish in color.
YELLOW OVOID MANGEL WURZEL.—Similar to the Yellow Globe, but grows to a much larger size, and more of a half-long shape. Yields an enormous crop. One of the most desirable stock-feeding mangels.
AWD PRICE LIST, 15
GOLDEN TANKARD MANGEL WURZEL.—Ovoid in shape, grows to a large size and produces an astonishingly large crop. The flesh is of a bright yellow, very nutritious, and said to be preferred by stock to any other. It can _be grown successfully on shallower soil than the Long Red Mangels, and is more easily gathered.
YELLOW GIANT INTERMEDIATE.—An improved variation from Yel- low Ovoid; smooth skin, sweet, firm flesh; heavy cropper and good keeper.
FRENCH WHITE SUGAR RED TOP.—Large and excellent. The flesh is of a fine grain, tender and sweet, but not equal to the German Imperial for the production of sugar. Superior for stock feeding and for the table when young.
VILMORIN’S IMPROVED WHITE SUGAR.—A medium-sized white sugar beet, claimed to be the result of scientific selection from sugar-producing varieties. Uniform in size, form, and color, and of a high percentage of sugar.
GERIMAN IMPERIAL WHITE SUGAR.—This is the variety mostly grown in California, and used in the manufacture of sugar. It gives the best results raised in sandy soil free from alkali. It is very profitable as a sugar beet, and equal to the best for stock, or for the table when young.
LANE’S IMPERIAL SUGAR.—An improved variety of the French sugar beet, recommended as being hardier, and as containing more sugar, than the old variety. Large and excellent for stock.
FRENCH YELLOW SUGAR.—Slightly ovoid in shape, grows to a large size, is sweet and nutritious, excellent for stock feeding, and for the table when young.
SWISS CHARD, or SEA KALE BEET.—Cultivated exclusively for its leaves and leaf stalk, which are prepared and served similar to asparagus, and are tender and delicious. If cut frequently the young leaves reappear and make excellent greens, taking the place of spinage.
BROCOLI.
French, Chou Brocoli; German, Brocoli Spargelkohl; Spanish, Broculi.
Brocok is a species of cabbage so nearly resembling the cauliflower as to be hardly distinguishable from it, being, however, hardier and more easily grown. ‘Treatment and cultivation the same as for cauliflower.
EARLY PURPLE CAPE.—A popular sort, hardy and heads well. The heads are large, of a brownish tint, and of excellent flavor.
LARGE WHITE FRENCH.—A valuable variety, with large white heads, firm and of good flavor.
BRUSSELS SPROUTS. French, Chou de Bruxelles; German, Kopf-kohl Gruner.
Cultivated for the small heads, which are very sweet and of excellent qual- ity, growing in great numbers on the tall stem of the plant. Particularly valu- able for our California climate, as a few plants will supply a constant succession during the whole year. Cultivate the same as cabbage.
DWARF, IMPROVED.
The best. Produce abundantly.
16 : E. J. BOWEN ’S CATALOGUE
CABBAGE.
French, Chou; German, Aopf/-Kohl; Spanish, Repollo.
Cabbage is the most universally cultivated of all garden vegetables, and will thrive in almost any soil; but to bring it to the greatest perfection, the soil should be deep, rich and moist. For early use, sow in hotbed or cold frame in winter, or very early in the spring. For general culture sow in beds, and transplant, the early varieties one and a half to three feet apart, and the large, late kinds, three to four feet apart each way. In transplanting, set the plants deep, up to the first leaf, no matter how long the stem may be. Keep the ground well stirred and free from weeds, and the earth drawn up around the stock. To keep the late varieties over winter, dig a shallow trench in light, dry soil, cover the bottom with straw, place them head down, put a little straw over the leaves, and cover all with earth, allowing the roots to project above. In this manner the heads keep well, and are easily removed.
Extra Early Kinds. EXTRA EARLY EXPRESS.
Claimed to be the earliest in cultivation,
and arapid grower. It resembles somewhat the Jersey Wakefield, but is rather larger, not quite so pointed, and of a more creamy tint. The heads are firm, tender, and of fine quality.
EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD. —The variety so popular in the New York market. Heads conical, of me- _ dium size, firm, very crisp and tender. Early and a sure header.
EARLY YORK.—A leading early kind. Being rather small, it can be set closer than most others. The heads form rapidly, and are very tender and
sweet. Usually not quite as large as ~ the Jersey Wakefield.
SS “=== PARLY LARGE YORK.—A little Early Jersey Wakefield. larger and usually a week later than the Early York. It is of hardy growth, the head is conical, firm, and of good quality.
EARLY SUMMER.—About ten days later than the Jersey Wakefield. The head is round, and the largest of the early kinds; can be set close in the row, as the outer leaves are small. It remains long without bursting, is firm, and of the best quality.
Early Summer. °
AND PRICE LIST. 7
Second Early Kinds.
EARLY WINNIGSTADT.—A desirable kind, having conical solid heads; a sure header under almost any conditions, and keeps better than most early varieties. Fine, and of excellent quality.
GERMAN FILDERKRAUT.— Heads rather larger and more ‘ pointed than the Winnigstadt,
which it resembles. It is of supe- rior quality, and highly esteemed for making kraut.
—= = Early Winnigstadt. EARLY DRUIMHEAD.—A Standard medium early variety. Heads large,
round, slightly flattened, and excellent for the family or market garden. It does not crack, and keeps till well on in the winter.
EARLY DWARE FLAT DUTCH.—A medium early kind, much resembling the Early Drum- head. It grows low on the stem, and is a sure header; firm, fine- grained, tender and_ excellent.
Keeps almost as well as the late kinds.
EARLY ST. JOHN’S DAY.— A medium early variety producing dargé, round heads slightly flat- tened, which do not crack readily, and are solid and of excellent
quality.
POTTLER’S DRUMHEAD, or BRUNSWICK SHORT
STEM.—Produces the largest heads of the mediun early | kinds, which are round, flat- tened on top, very solid, do not crack, and keep better than any other variety maturing early. Crisp, tender, and sweet.
ALL SEASONS, or SUC. CESSION.—Medium, early, = —== Se heads large, slightly flattened, Fottier’s Drumhead, or Brunswick grows low on the stem, and re- Short Stem.
_sembles the Early Summer, except that the heads are usually larger, of fine flavor, tender and sweet, and superior for all purposes. It is also a good keeper, and can be used as a fall and winter variety. 2
18 EL. J- BOWEN CATALOG OF.
Late Kinds.
STONE MASON MARBLE HEAD.—A large Drumhead variety; sure to head, fine-grained, tender, and remarkably sweet and delicious. It is very hardy, enduring severe frost and easily kept all winter.
MARBLEHEAD [MAMMOTH DRUIMHEAD.—The largest variety known, cultivated mostly on account of its enormous size, usually averaging thirty pounds, but sometimes attaining double that weight. It is hardy and a good keeper, but coarser, and not as well flavored as most other kinds. Its common English name of Cow Cabbage indicates one of the uses of this variety.
EXCELSIOR FLAT DUTCH.—A leading late variety. Produces large, round heads, flattened on top; heads sure to form, keep well, and of excellent flavor, tender and sweet. One of the best late market kinds.
PREMIUM LATE FLAT DUTCH.—Similar to the Excelsior Flat Dutch, in form, size and quality, but grows lower on the stem, is finer grained, less liable to crack, matures earlier and keeps fully as well; can be used for either second early or late crop.
PREMIUM LATE DRUIMiIs HEAD.—An improvement on the Large Drumhead, grows lower on the stem, is larger and matures earlier, but keeps quite as well, and has no superior in any respect for all family and marketing pur- poses, either for medium early or late crop. The seed we offer is unsurpassed by any in the market. §
BRIDGEPORT DRUMHEAD. —A variety of Drumhead Cabbage having large, solid heads. Desira- Y ble on rich soil for late crop.
SUREHEA D.— Remarkable both for its certainty to head, and its ability to withstand drought. Compact, medium to large.
GREEN GLOBE SAVOY.—Forms a large cluster of dark green, finely- curled leaves, but not a solid head. It is tender and delicate flavored. Itis
DRUMHEAD SAVOY.—Forms a larger and more compact head than the Globe Savoy, but is similar in re quality and flavor, having the peculiar bSSZ) curled appearance of the Savoy varie- / ties.
RED DUTCH.—Forms a round,
solid head, of a deep red or purple color. Hardy and keeps well, used
= mostly for pickling and salads.
AND PRICE LIST. . ; 19:
CARROT.
French, Caro¢tfe; German, JMohre,; Spanish, Zanahoria.
The Carrot is nutritious and healthful and deserves to be more extensively cultivated, both for the table and stock feeding.
Sow as soon as the ground can be thoroughly prepared, in rows fifteen inches apart, and when well up thin to from four to six inches apart, according to the kind you are growing. Theseed germinates slowly, requiring some- times three weeks for the young plants to appear. To get a start of the weeds, soak the seed a day or two in tepid water, and roll it in sand, plaster or wood ashes before sowing, or let the ground lie several days after it is prepared for the seed, when the weeds can be killed. The soil should be rich and loose and it will produce smoother carrots if itis manured the year previous. Sow three pounds to the acre, or one ounce to one hundred and fifty feet of row.
PARISIAN FORCING.—The earliest and best for forcing; red, small, stump rooted, rapid growing and fine flavored.
EARLY FRENCH HORN.—The next in earli- ness and value for forcing. The root is thick but very short; flesh deep orange, fine grained and excellent; best for the table when not quite mature.
EARLY SCARLET HORN.—The best early kind for general use. It is larger than the forcing vari- ety, but fully as good in Early Scarlet Horn. quality, and produces a much larger crop.
EARLY OX-HEART, or GUERANDE.—A new variety, having a small top, but rather large, thick, heart-shaped root. The flesh is deep orange, fine grained, and excellent, for either the table or stock-
feeding.
Ox-Heart or Guerande.
EARLY HALF-LONG SCARLET, STUMP ROOTED.—A little later than the Horn varieties, but equal to them in grain and quality; has no hard core, and is not surpassed by any kind for either table use or stock feeding.
’ CHANTENAY.—For table use one of the best in shape, and finest in quality; half long, uniformly stump rooted and smeoth; color deep orange red; flesh crisp and tender. Early and a heavy cropper.
20 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
Danvers Orange.
DANVERS ORANGE, HALF LONG.—iIn form, § about midway between Long Orange and Short Horn. \ It is of a rich, dark orange color, very smooth and \ handsome, and easier to dig than most carrots. First- : classin every respect, both for the garden and field crop.
Finest Long Orange. ss FINEST LONG ORANGE.—The lead- “ing large scarlet-fleshed variety, grown ex- tensively for stock feeding as well as for table use. For size of root, quality of flesh and quantity of crop, it has no superior. Requires a deeper soil than the short and half-long kinds. LARGE WHITE BELGIAN.—Exten-
sively grown for stock feed- ing. The most productive of all. Grows much above- ground, so that the entire crop can be pulled by hand. The White Belgian has re- cently been much improved, aa in the same manner as the Finest Long Orange, and is now larger and of finer quality than formerly. The stock we offer has no superior.
IMPROVED SHORT WHITE.—Half long, thick, smooth, very productive, the heavier part aboveground, the root tapering to the point; flesh of good flavor, white,
improved Short White. solid, and crisp.
AND PRICE: PAST. 25
oa CAULIFLOWER. French, Choufeur; German, Blumen-Kohl; Spanish, Coliffor.
The cauliflower belongs to the cabbage family, and from its superior qual- ities as a table vege- tableis fast growing in favor. To insure suc- cess, a rich, moist soil should be selected. For early crop start in hotbed; for later use sow in open ground, transplanting to fit teen inches apart, in thirty-inch rows. Cul- tivate thoroughly, hill- ine “up. the = earth around the stalks at each hoeing, and ee ates Pan water well, while the y Snowball. heads are forming.
EARLY SNOWBALL.—By many considered one of the best varieties. A sure header, producing handsome, round, firm heads, of excellent flavor and quality. Heads large,-mature early, and keep well all winter.
EXTRA EARLY DWAREF ER= FURT.—Very dwarf, sure to head, and the earliest. The heads are of good size, pure white, very solid, of excellent quality and delicate flavor.
EARLY LONDON.—A leading early variety; a sure header, hardy and easier of cultivation than many other kinds. The heads are large, solid, very white, tender and deli- cious.
EARLY PARIS.—A popular early sort. The heads are large, white, tender and excellent. Early and compact growing. A favorite with market gardeners.
LARGE WHITE FRENCH.—A certain header; large white heads; tender and delicate flavored. A standard variety for early or late crop, and a good keeper.
LENORIMAND’S SHORT STEM.—One of the largest and most reliable
for general cultivation. The heads are well protected by leaves, so that it is particularly valuable for growing in dry, hot localities.
LARGE ALGIERS.—Upright, large, a sure header, heads well protected by leaves in the event of frost; has no superior in quality as a late variety.
SS
Earl
Early Erfurt. —
22 E. J. BOWENS CATALOGUE
CELERY.
French, Celeri; German, Seleri; Spanish, Afzo.
Celery is justly coming into very general use on account of its healthful- ness. The seed germinates slowly, and should be started in rich, mellow, open beds, in rows, to avoid crowding the young plants, and more easily keep them free from weeds. When two or three inches high, transplant to furrows, and when eight to ten inches high, fill up the furrows, continuing at intervals to hill up till fully matured and blanched, taking care not to get earth between the stalks. The vigor and quality of the stalk is improved by partially topping when transplanting. Cultivate thoroughly and keep well watered.
GIANT PASCAL.—A new variety. It is large and of unusually rapid and vigorous growth. The stalks are easily blanched, firm, crisp, and tender; of a beautiful golden tint, and possessing in a high degree the rich, nutty flavor which is the chief characteristic of superior quality in this popular salad plant. Our stock is the very best in the market.
GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING.—A variety somewhat resembling the White Plume, and, like it, requiring but little earthing up to secure perfect blanching. Is of a rich golden tint when ready for the table; very handsome and of excellent quality.
DWARF GOLDEN HEARTED.—A new variety of great value; splendid keeper, remarkable for its fine quality. Heart of bright golden color.
LARGE WHITE SOLID.—A standard vari- ety, and one of the largest. A strong, vigorous grower, crisp, tender, and of good flavor; firm, and keeps longer than most others.
DWARF WHITE SOLID.—Remarkable for its keeping qualities. <A standard variety of good fla- vor, solid and crisp. Being dwarf it can be planted closer together than most other kinds.
HALF DWARPF.—Of vigorous growth; having the fine nutty flavor for which celery is so much admired more fully developed than most varieties. Very solid; yellowish white when blanched. One of the very best market kinds.
HARTWELL’S PER- FECTION.—A little taller than the Half Dwarf and a little later in maturing, but one of the best flavored va- rieties. The stalks are me- dium size, very crisp and ten- Golden Self-Blanching. der, and of a fine nutty flavor.
AND PRICE LIST. 23
WHITE PLUIIE.—A mew variety; popular on ac- count of its naturally white leaf stalks, which require less blanching ‘than other kinds. Tie the tops to- gether and hill up the earth slightly. Its handsome, plume-like top is very orna- mental on the table. It is quite early and a fine market sort.
BOSTON MARKET.— Forms a cluster of small stalks, instead of a few large ones. Fine, crisp, and su- perior flavor.
——S Piume.
CELERY SEED, FOR FLAVORING.— Seed used for flavoring soups, stews, pickles,
Cre CELERIAC OR TURNIP=ROOTED
CELERY.—A variety having turnip-shaped roots, which are used principally for seasoning meats and soups; also used for salads.
CHERVIL.
French, Cerfeuil; German, Gartenkerbel.
A sweet, aromatic plant, used as a salad while young and tender; also as parsley for
garnishing, seasoning soups, etc. Sow thinly early in spring in drills a half
inch deep and one foot apart; as the plants grow, they may be thinned out, or
transplanted, if desired.
CURLED.—The principal variety grown.
CHICORY.
French, Chicoree; German, Cigorien.
Extensively used to adulterate coffee, and as a substitute for it. The cul-
ture is the same as for carrots.
Dig at about the same time as carrots, wash,
slice, and dry by artificial heat. The blanched leaves are used by some for salad. LARGE ROOTED, or COFFEE.—The best kind.
24 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
COLLARDS.
French, Chou; German, Blatter-Kohil.
A species of cabbage, known also as Cole, or iColewort, grown throughout the south for greens. ‘\ Sow in autumn, in rows a foot apart, and treat the same as cabbage.
The
TRUE GEORGIA, or SOUTHERN. === leading and best variety.
CORN, SWEET.
French, J/ais; German, Welschkorn; Spanish, Mazz.
Corn thrives best in warm, rich soil. The smaller varieties may be planted ten inches apart in drills made two and a half feet apart. The larger kinds should be planted a foot apart in drills made three and a half feet apart, or may be planted in hills three and a half feet apart, each way, allowing three or four stalks to remain in a hill; the latter is the usual way, though in drills the prod- uct is greater per acre. Success can only be secured by thorough cultivation.
In cooking the varieties having red cobs, the ears should be dropped into boiling water, and removed as soonas done, or the kernels will become stained.
EXTRA EARLY CORY.—The earliest sweet variety yet introduced, being ready for the table at least a week in advance of the Marblehead. It produces the largest ears of any of the very early kinds, and is rapidly growingin favor. Whenripe, the grains have a peculiar yellowish pink color.
EXTRA EARLY [MARBLEHEAD.—A very early sweet variety. Of dwarf growth, ears rather small, but well formed and full. Very sweet, rich, and tender. When cooking put the ears in boiling water and remove as soon as done, or the red cob will stain the corn.
EARLY MINNESOTA.—One of the earliest kinds of sweet corn. The ears are of the best quality; it is very productive. A popular early variety.
EARLY PEE AND KAY.—Ouite large ears for so early a variety. Ten or twelve rowed, \ straight and handsome. Fit for the table about the = same time as the Early Minnesota. Early Cory.
CROSBY’S EARLY.—An early kind, producing well-filled ears of ten to twelve rows. It is remarkably sweet and tender, and considered by many superior to most other kinds.
MOORE’S EARLY CONCORD.—Sweet medium early, producing large, handsome ears, of excellent quality, that grow low on the stalk.
AND PRICE LIST: 25
EARLY EIGHT-ROWED SWEET, or SUGAR.—Excellent for general crop. Medium early, remaining in condition for the table a long time, tender and sweet.
PERRY’S HYBRID.—A new variety; stalk of medium height. ‘The ears are large and grow low on the stalk. Kernels large, very white, tender, and sweet.
Early Mammoth.
EARLY MAMMOTH SWEET.—Produces the largest ears of any variety, which are filled to the tip with large, full kernels, sweet, tender, and delicious. The most popular variety for canning; also good for market or home use. The leading variety for a large and certain crop.
HICKOX.—Ears long and extremely fine looking. Kernels large and flat. A late variety.
Stowell’s Evergreen.
STOWELL’S EVERGREEN.—Remarkable for remaining a long time in a fresh condition, suitable for the table. Hardy and productive, tender and sugary, and the best late variety for general use.
BLACK MEXICAN.—One of the sweetest and best for the table. It is remarkably productive, and well suited to a warm climate. It is white and beautiful when in condition for cooking, but the kernels are bluish-black when ripe. Said to be less subject to the attacks of worms than other sweet kinds.
COUNTRY GENTLEIIAN.—A large-eared late variety of sweet corn, of delicious quality.
26 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
COMION SWEET.—Used for general field crop for fodder. Sometimes sown thinly broadcast, but usually planted in hills or drills.
Field Varieties.
EARLY ADAMS, or BURLINGTON.—A very early variety, not strictly a sweet corn, but white and tender, and extensively used for the table.
EARLY RED BLAZED.—An early hardy variety, enduring considerable cold. Stalks of medium height, having few suckers. The ears are long, eight rowed, and well filled. Kernels bright yellow at the base, shading into red at the tips.
EARLY CANADA.—A\lso known as the Yellow Flint. A rapid-growing, early yellow kind, and on this account much used for replanting. Superior where the seasons are short.
EARLY WHITE FLINT.—A variety much used for making hominy. Productive, early, and of beautiful appearance.
ITIPROVED LEAMING.—Ears nine to twelve inches long, eighteen to twenty rows; grains long and wedge-shaped, indented at the outerend. Color rich yellow; small red cob. For general crop, unsurpassed.
PRIDE OF THE NORTH, YELLOW DENT.—A very early Dent variety, thriving where there are cold, short summers. Ears and kernels handsome yellow. .
CHAMPION WHITE PEARL.—A large white late Dent variety, pearly white kernels.
POP CORN.—Small White.
POP CORN.—Rice. CORN, BROOTS.
Requires similar soil and culture to corn, but to obtain the best quality of brush, the land should be rich, and well and deeply cultivated. Usually planted in drills three and a half feet apart, and thinned to four to six inches apart in the row.
IMPROVED EVERGREEN.—An improvement on the common Evergreen. The result of many years’ careful selection. Does not grow as tall as the old variety. The brush is fine, and of a light green tint.
CRESS, or PEPPER GRASS.
French, Cresson; German, Kresse; Spanish, Mastruco.
The leaves, when young, have a warm, pungent taste, and are used as salad, either alone or mixed with other salad plants. The seed germinates quickly, and the plants grow rapidly. As they are milder and more tender when young, the seed should be sown at intervals of ten to fifteen days, making the first sowing as soon as the ground can be prepared. May be cut several times.
CURLED.—The best garden variety.
CRESS, WATER.
French, Cresson de Fontaine; German, Brunnenkresse; Spanish, Berro. A delicate, pungent salad plant, very agreeable alone, or mixed with other salads. Entirely distinct from common cress, thriving only where its roots are submerged. Sow the seed thinly along the banks of any shallow stream, early
AND PRICE LIST. 27
in spring. It will increase rapidly, if the conditions are favorable, and reappear every spring, with no further attention.
WATER CRESS.—A hardy aquatic plant. CUCUIIBER.
French, Coxcombre; German, Gurke, Spanish, Cohombro.
Cucumbers need a warm, sandy soil, and should not be planted in open ground until the weather is settled and warm, as they will not thrive until the ground is thoroughly warmed. Plant in hills four feet apart each way, thinning to three or four of the strongest plants, after danger from insects is passed. Sprinkle the young plants with fine ashes, plaster, or air-slaked lime, to protect them from bugs. As fast as the cucumbers attain a suitable size, they should be taken from the vine, whether required for use or not, as their ripening soon destroys the vine’s fruitfulness. The fruit should be carefully shaded, as expos- ure to the sun causes the flesh to become tinted with green, and bitter. When preparing cucumbers for the table, all flesh so affected should be removed.
EARLY or PEERLESS WHITE SPINE. —Even in shape at both ends, and uniform in size and color. In great demand for pickling, being the variety almost universally grown for the pickle factories of San Francisco. Alsoa fine market and table sort.
White Spine. EARLY LONG WHITE SPINE.—Has the characteristic White Spine qualities, but is longer than other varieties. A favorite early sort for forcing.
EARLY SHORT GREEN, or EARLY FRAME.—A vigorous and productive variety, producing fruit of medium size and regular form; . flesh crisp and tender; excellent for the table, or for pickling while small.
EARLY CLUSTER.—A productive early kind. The fruit, which is not large, is borne in clusters, and is crisp, and of good flavor.
NICHOL’S MEDIUM GREEN.—A variety of recent introduction, produc- ing an abundant crop of smooth, handsomely formed fruit of medium size and excellent quality, either for pickling or slicing.
COOL AND CRISP.—Related to White Spine, but longer and more pointed at the ends. Especially tender and crisp, and a favorite for the table.
Long Green.
BEST LONG GREEN.—The leading large variety. Fruit from ten to twelve inches jong, dark green, crisp, and tender. The Long Green kinds are not suitable for pickling, as when sufficiently matured they are too large.
28 EES. BOWEN S CATALOGUE
BOSTON PICKLING.—A prolific bearer, fruit of medium size, rather pointed at the ends, bright green and of good quality, especially for pickling.
EXTRA LONG GREEN TURKEY.—Another good variety, tender and crisp; green, long, and slim.
SMALL GHERKIN.—A distinct variety, not strictly a cucumber; fruit very short, but rather thick; used only for pickling.
EGG PLANT.
French, Aubergine; German, Aierpflanze; Spanish, Bernegena.
The Egg Piant, though not universally grown, is fast winning its way to more general use, and properly served is a most excellent dish. It will grow in any good garden soil, but the best results are obtained in a deep, rich, warm loam. ‘The seed germinates slowly, and should be started in a hotbed, or well- protected, warm place, kept very moist. Do not transplant till the weather is settled, and the ground thoroughly warm. It thrives with the same treatment
as that given the tomato. EARLY LONG PURPLE.—Fruit
rather long, usually largest at the blossom end; a hardy kind, produc-. tive and of good quality.
EARLY ROUND PURPLE.— Fruit large, oval round, deep purple, tender, and excellent. Desirable for the family, or market garden.
LARGE NEW YORK IM- i PROVED PURPLE.—Similar in form Egg Plant. to Early Round Purple, but a little later. Fruit of good quality and produced abundantly. BLACK PEKIN.—Oval round, of medium size, very dark, glossy and handsome. Flesh delicate and excellent. Prized for the family garden,
ENDIVE.
French, Chicoree; German, Ludivien; Spanish, Exdivia.
The garden Endive is much cultivated in Europe for winter salad. It is bitter until properly blanched, when it makes a fine salad, and is also used for greens. Sow at any time during spring, or later for winter use, in drills a foot apart. Thin from ten to twelve inches apart. Keep the ground clear of weeds until the plant has attained its full size, when it is blanched by gathering the leaves, and ty- ing them by the tips, in con- icalform. The light and air are thus excluded from the inner leaves, which will be blanched in two or three weeks.
MAIN IP PRG LAST, 29
GREEN CURLED.—The hardiest variety. Dark green, beautifully curled leaves, crisp and tender.
WHITE CURLED.—Coarser and less tender than Green Curled, but very attractive on account of its color, even the outside leaves being very light- colored, often white.
BROAD-LEAVED BATAVIAN SCAROLLE.—Has broad, thick leaves, which form a large, loose head. Fine for soups and stews. If blanched, by tying the outer leaves together, it makes an excellent table salad.
KALE, or BORECOLE. . French, Chou-Vert; German, Blatter Kohl; Spanish, Breton.
Kale, or Borecole, is a kind of cabbage that does not form a close and solid head, but a cluster of beautifully curled or wrinkled leaves, that are tender and of excellent flavor. It requires the same treatment as cabbage, and is very hardy, being improved by frost.
23 GREEN CURLED SCOTCH.—Produces an See abundance of dark green, curled leaves. Very hardy. ‘The leading variety.
DWARF GREEN CURLED, or GERMAN GREENS.—A dwarf variety, finer and more com- pact than the Scotch. Can be sown in the fall, for use early in spring.
DWARF GERMAN PURPLE.—A variety much prized by the Germans, and similar to Ger- man Greens, except that it has a deep purple tint. Very handsomely curled, and of good quality. Also hardy and can remain in the garden all winter.
KOHL=-RABI. French, Chou-Rave; German, Kohl-rabi; Spanish, Cal de Nabo.
Kohl-rabi is a vegetable partaking somewhat of the nature and flavor of both the cabbage and turnip. The stem, just above the ground, swells into a bulb resembling a turnip, which is the edible part. It should be cut for the table before it is fully grown, as it becomes tough and stringy if allowed to grow too long. Sow as soon as the ground can be prepared, in drills, the same as turnips. Thin to six inches in the row, or transplant like cabbage.
EARLY WHITE VIENNA.—Best table sort— pure white, medium-sized bulbs.
Kohl-rabi.
30 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE”
LEEK.
French, Poireau,; German, Lauch; Spanish, Puerro.
The Leek belongs to the Onion family, and on account of being milder and less pronounced in flavor, is preferred by many for soups and stews. It is very hardy, and may be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared, in drills fifteen inches apart, covering one inch deep. When six inches high, hill up the earth to cover up the neck; or, for Leek. blanching very white, plant in trenches and earth up like celery.
LARGE ROUEN, or ATIIERICAN FLAG.—A large, strong-growing variety, of good quality, and hardy. The leading market kind.
MONSTROUS CARENTON.—Rather larger than the Flag, and very ten- der and mild, on account of its rapid growth.
LETTUCE.
French, Zaztwe; German, Lattich,; Spanish, Lechuga.
Lettuce will thrive in any good garden soil, and requires.sd hittie care that all who have the ground at their disposal should raise enough for their own use, and especially as the quality depends almost entirely on its crisp freshness. Where severe frosts prevail, it may be sown under cover in fall, and trans- planted, and in milder localities as soon as the soil can be thoroughly prepared, in open ground, in drills fifteen inches apart. Thin out by using the larger plants as soon as of sufficient size, and so continue until the crop is exhausted. Keep the ground moist and loose, and the bed free from weeds.
EARLY TENNIS BALL, BLACK SEEDED. The plant is small, of rapid growth, and should be used as soon as large enough, as it quickly runs to seed. Leaves dark green, thick and crisp. One of the best for growing under cover, and for forcing.
EARLY BOSTON MARKET.—For forcing, and one of the best for that purpose. Similar to the Tennis Ball in quality, but rather larger and lighter colored. Matures quickly, and is crisp and tender.
EARLY PRIZE HEAD.—An early variety not strictly forming a head, but a dense cluster of beau- tifully bronzed leaves, that are re- markably tender and sweet. Slow to run to seed, remaining long in condition for the table. Too deli- cate and tender for market garden- ing, but for family use, where it can be taken from the garden and im- mediately prepared for the table, it has no superior.
Early Prize Head.
AND PRICE LIST. - yk
SITIPSON’S EARLY CURLED.—A lead- ing market variety, used for very early planting and forcing. Forms a dense mass of finely w curled and wrinkled leaves that are excellent { 3 and tender, and do not wilt readily.
EARLY CURLED SILESIA.—This vari- ety forms more of a loose head than Simpson’s Early Curled, and is rather larger. It is an erect, strong grower, and good market kind. The small plants can be used very young, as the inner leaves soon form.
SIMIPSON’S EARLY, BLACK SEEDED.—An excellent variety, and not as generally grown as its merits justify. It has all the good qualities of Simp- son’s Early Curled, which it resembles, but is larger, lighter colored, and the leaves are less curled. It is one of the tenderest and sweetest, and remains so longer than most other kinds.
SAN FRANCISCO MARKET.—Large,solidheads, bearing transportation well. Color beautiful medium light green; opens very white; tender _, and sweet. Undoubtedly a de- = sirable acquisition as a market or family variety.
PHILADELPHIA BUT= TER—Forms a close, firm head, with few outer leaves. A fine variety for the family or market garden. San Francisco Market.
LARGE DRUMHEAD.—A leading market variety, and one of the largest heading kinds, but the heads are not as solid as the Hanson or Deacon. It is slow running to seed, white, crisp, and tender.
LARGE HANSON,.—This variety forms the most perfect heads of any. They are small, creamy white inside, and very tender, but should be used young, as they are liable to become bitter with age, or when they mature slowly. An excellent market kind, longer in running to seed than any other.
DEACON.—An excellent variety that forms heads similar to the Philadel- phia Butter, but firmer, and of a deeper green. It is a good market kind, slow to run to seed, and withstands heat better than most others.
DENVER [IARKET.—The chief characteristic of this sort is that it has a beautifully curled savoy-like leaf, which gives it a very attractive appearance. It is also a Drumhead variety of very excellent quality and extremely early. Sure to enjoy great popularity.
LARGE PASSION.—A Drumhead sort; outer leaves tinged with brown. Largely used on the tables of San Francisco, and very popular in and around New Orleans.
32 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
GRAND RAPIDS.—A large, attractive variety that matures early; a favorite with market gardeners for keeping in good condition longer after being cut than other sorts.
WHITE PARIS COS, or ROMAINE.—A distinct variety, forming oblong, upright heads, largest near the top. It is hardy, tender, and crisp, and does not run to seed as quickly as some other Cos varieties, of which it is gen- erally considered the best.
MELON, MUSK. French, Melon; German, Melone,; Spanish, Melon Muscatel.
The Melon is so universally grown, and so justly popular, that it requires but little description. Of semitropical habit, it comes to its full state of per- fection in the rich, sandy loams and warm valleys of the Pacific slope and Southern States. Under the above head all the green and yellow-fleshed Can- taloupes and Nutmeg Melons are classed. As the kinds are very liable to inter- mix with each other, and with cucumbers, gourds, pumpkins, and squashes, and thus to deteriorate, they should not be planted near each other. Plant when danger of frost is past, and the weather settled and warm, in rich, mellow soil, in hills six feet apart each way, allowing three or four healthy plants to remain inahill. If the soil be too light and sandy, enrich with a little well- rotted manure, thoroughly spaded into the bottom of the hill. Sprinkle the young plants with fine ashes, plaster, or air-slaked lime, to protect them from bugs. Old seed fruits most. Our list includes—both in Musk and Water Melons—the very best varieties.
Green-Fleshed Kinds.
EARLY JENNY LIND.—A small, very early variety; flattened at the ends; medium to small in size. The flesh is very sweet and juicy.
EARLY BALTIMORE, or ACME.—A good-sized, oval round, very desirable variety. The flesh is thick, highly flavored and sweet. Popular in the markets of the Eastern and Southern cities.
SMALL GREEN NUTMEG.—A variety resembling the Jenny Lind, and ripening nearly as early. The flesh is fine and very sweet. Superior for the early market, or oanly garden, and a favorite for hotels and restaurants.
EE LARGE NETTED CANTALOUPE.—A rather large variety, medium early, of excellent quality; desirable either for the family or market garden.
aoe Ca nralcuie
LARGE GREEN NUTMEG.—An improved variety of the old Green Nut- meg; has all its good qualities, combined with larger size, thicker and firmer flesh, and a more vigorous vine. About as Large Green Nutmeg. early as the Large Netted Cantaloupe, which it resembles.
Sell DED ag i Os BS BY ESS 33
EXTRA EARLY HACKENSACK. —A variation from the last preceding, much favored by some; coarser netting and deeper ribs. Green flesh, sweet and juicy.
HACKENSACK.—A large, prolific variety, growing in favor; oval round, flattened at the ends, deeply ribbed and netted. The flesh is delicious, juicy, and sweet. A good market kind.
Hackensack. . MONTREAL NUTIIEG.—A large variety, ripening medium early; not
deeply ribbed nor netted. The flesh is thick, firm, and excellent, keeps well after taken from the vine; a good market kind.
CASABA, or GREEN PER= SEAN.—The largest of the green- fleshed kinds, and one of the most desirable; long, rounded at the
ends. Flesh thick and firm, but juicy, sweet, and delicious.
BAY VIEW.—Fully as large as the Casaba, but a handsomer melon, ripening earlier. The flesh a is rich and melting, and will ripen Casaba, or Green Persian. well if taken from the vine a little green, which makes it one of the best market kinds.
==
Yellow=Fleshed Varieties.
SURPRISE.—The earliest of the yellow-fleshed varieties. Oval round, medium size, rather smooth, the salmon-colored flesh is highly flavored and delicious. Excellent for early marketing.
EARLY YELLOW CANTALOUPE.—Similar to the Surprise, but usually larger, not ripening quite as early, and deeper ribbed. Good for the family or market garden.
ORANGE CHRISTIANA.—A distinct variety, ripening nearly as early as the Surprise. The rind is a deep yellow. The flesh is so thick that it has little center cavity; is deep orange-colored, highly flavored and rich.
EMERALD GEM.—Medium size, rather deeply ribbed, not netted, but smooth and handsome. The flesh is as thick as the Christi- ana, but pronounced sweeter and more delicate flavored. It ripens early, and is very prolific.
OSAGE, or MILLER’S CREAM. dium size, shallow ribs and thin netting; color deep green; flesh a decided salmon in color, and good clear down to the rind.
Me-
Osage, or Miller’s Cream. 3
34 E. J. BOWEN ’S CATALOGUE
BANQUET.—Very productive, medium size, flattened at the ends, beauti- fully netted; flesh deep, granulated, of superior quality, and rich dark salmon in color.
LONG YELLOW.—A large, deeply ribbed, long oval Melon, with thick yellow flesh, of musky flavor. Much used, before fully ripe, for Mangoes.
MELON, WATER.
French, Melon a’ Eau; German, Wasser-Melone; Spanish, Sandia.
The Water Melon, in its origin and habits, is similar to the Musk Melon, and should receive the same cultivation and treatment, except that the hills should be farther apart.
PHINNEY’S EARLY.—A valuable early kind, producing an abundant crop. Rather long, rounded at the ends. It is mottled with stripes of dark and light green; thin, firm rind; flesh of excellent grain and quality.
MOUNTAIN SWEET.—Meditm size, long, rather square at the ends, sometimes slightly curved, rind dark green; flesh deep red and firm, but ripen- ing well to the core. A good market kind.
LODI, or SAN JOA= QUIN.—A great producer, and very popular in Califor- nia. Cylindrical shape; uni- form medium size, rind yel- lowish green, thin, and firm. Seeds large, ashy white; flesh dark pink, firm, ripening well to the core, sweet and deli- cious. It holds its place in the market after being tested Lodi, or San Joaquin. for many years.
ICE CREAM, or PEERLESS,.—Rind pale green mottled, nearly round; flesh bright scarlet, very sweet and delicious; excellent for the family garden. A standard variety.
VAU CLUSE.—Red seeded. Flesh bright red and free from any stringy feature. A very desirable and extremely early melon.
GYPSY, or SOUTHERN RATTLESNAKE.—Above the average in size, a strong grower and good bearer, mottled and striped dark and light green; long, rather square at the ends; firm rind, flesh deep scarlet, of excellent grain and quality, ships well, and is a good market or family garden variety.
SWEETHEART.—Takes almost first- place as a favorite in the east. Large, handsome, and a good shipper. In color bright mottled green, in form almost oblong, its thickness about two-thirds its length.. Flesh bright red, firm, crisp and sweet.
AND PRICE LIST. - 35.
BOSS.—A large kind, resem- bling the Gypsy in shape, but dark green in color; rind thin; flesh deep scarlet, very sweet and deli- cious. Too frail for shipping, but an excellent variety for the family garden.
KOLB’S GEM.—Very large, oyal shaped, deeply mottled, vines vigorous and remarkably produc- tive. Flesh bright scarlet, solid,
Kolb’s Gem.
CUBAN QUEEN.—The largest variety known, having attained a weight of one hundred pounds in California. Oval round, dark and light green mottled stripes of pro- nounced shade; vines not large, but vigorous; flesh deep scarlet and firm, ripening well to the core. A good shipper for so large a
Cuban Cc melon.
MAMMOTH ERON-CLAD.—A large, long, mottled dark and light green melon; with thin, but very firm rind, as its name indicates. Large vigorous vines, that come into bearing rather late, and should have very rich, or well- manured soil. The flesh resembles that of Kolb’s Gem.
DIXIE.—This is a new melon of excellent quality. Flesh red and tender, ripening evenly and all good; size medium to iarge; skin dark green, beauti- fully mottled and very attractive. A heavy cropper and fine for shipping or home use.
DARK ICING, or ICE RIND.—A distinct variety, resembling in size and shape the Peerless or Ice Cream, but is lighter in color, and faintly mottled. The rind is not thick, but rather firm. The flesh is remarkably juicy, sweet and delicious.
LIGHT ICING, or JORDAN’S GRAY MONARCH.—A very large variety; light green in color, flesh light red, tender and sweet. Considered by many the best melon grown.
BLACK SPANISH.—A round melon of medium size; rind very dark green, thin but firm; seeds black. The flesh is deep scarlet, firm, with no hard center, and is remarkably sweet and delicious. One of the best for the family garden; also much used for marketing.
EARLY SEMINOLE.—Large and quite early; yields a large crop, predom- inating color gray, but light green fruit is often found on the same vines.
CITRON.—A small round Melon with a hard shell, used exclusively in making preserves. Flesh white, seeds red.
COLORADO CITRON, or APPLE=PIE MELON.—For preserving; seeds green,
36 -E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
MUSHROOMS.
The Mushroom is an edible fungus that does not produce seed, but is prop- agated from the white fibers resembling roots, that spread from the base of the stool, termed Spawn. It is grown in out-buildings, cellars, caves, or wherever a uniform temperature of 60° to 70° can be maintained. Make beds of ferment- ing manure, which should be large and deep enough to acquire a heat of about 70°. When at the proper temperature, insert bits cf spawn at intervals. As soon as signs of growth appear, place two inches of soil over them, and cover all with straw. Water is used if necessary, which should:be warmed to the temperature of the bed. Mushrooms appear in six to eight weeks, and should be collected when at the proper size for the table. More complete directions - are contained in each box.
French Mushroom Spawn is supplied in boxes and English in bricks.
MUSTARD.
French, Moutarde; German, Senf; Spanish, Motaze.
A hardy, pungent plant, highly esteemed by many as an appetizing salad, for which purpose it should be cut when two or three inches high. It is also used when larger as greens. The seed has an extensive sale, and is used in its natural state and prepared. It should be sown in rich, mellow soil, as early as the ground can be well prepared, in drills fifteen inches apart.
SOUTHERN GIANT CURLED.—Highliy es- teemed in the south, where it is sown in the fall, and produces enormous bunches. Excellent for salad,and very generally used for greens, for which it is largely cultivated.
< Si oa
SES PAG. we BEE: pale
— —
i WRG We 7 PLS YELLOW CALIFOR= ELON ese see pa NIA,or WHITE ENGLISH. Santhern, Giant Curled. —Leaves mild, tender when
young, and generally preferred for salad. The seed, which is light yellow, is largely used with pickles and in salads.
NASTURTIUM (7vopeolum Majus).
The Nasturtium is very popular as an ornamental plant, and also for the table. The leaves when young are used as salad, and also in connection with the rlowers for garnishing, and the seeds for capers and pickles, for which pur- pose they should be gathered while green and tender. It is hardy, and may be planted as soon as the ground can be prepared, beside a fence, trellis, or other convenient support, where it will grow rapidly and climb high.
TALL VARIETIES MIXED.—Mostly used, as they produce the largest seeds. They have also very handsome foliage and beautiful flowers. For Lobbianums, and fine Dwarf varieties, see Flower List.
NE) pent OC LL S I. SY
OKRA, or GUMBO.
French, Gombo,; German, -ssbarer; Spanish, Quiboméo. Extensively grown in the southern States and California, where it may always be seen in the markets, either green or dried. Its peculiarly ribbed 4 seed pods are much used in soups, and may be stewed and served as Asparagus. It is of easy cultivation, bear- ing wellin anygood soil. Sow thinly in shallow drills two feet apart, thinning to ten inches apart in the row. The pods should be gathered when about three inches long, and can be used fresh, or sliced and dried as apples, for winter use.
DW ARF.—Best for general crop. The plant is
kinds, and are produced much more abundantly.
WHITE VELVET.—A new, handsome, and very productive variety. The- pods are smooth, or very slightly ribbed, large, remain tender a long time, and_
are of the best quality. ae ONION. | French, Ogzon,; German, Zwiebel; Spanish, Cebolla.
Onions can be successfully grown on almost any soil that will produce a full crop of corn; land that has been cultivated with hoed crops and kept free from weeds and well manured for two years previous is very much preferred. Manure evenly at the rate of about fifty cart loads to the acre; the manure must be thoroughly mixed with the soil and all well pulverized. Sow as soon as the eouns can be prepared about one-half inch deep, and keep per‘cctly free from weeds.
; EXTRA EARLY LARGE RED GLOBE.—A large, early, rapid-growing kind. Skin deep purplish red; flesh white, mild, and unusually sweet. _ Best for early use, as it does not keep long. If the old ripe onions of this variety are set out in the spring, the old onion will x run up to seed and the bot- : tom disappear; but one or il more new onions will grow = : from it, and quite a crop can tt be produced in this way with very little trouble.
EXTRA EARLY RED ara oa FLAT.—Deep red in color; Extra Early Red Flat. resembles the Red Wethersfield, except that it is much earlier and somewhat
Z = smaller; desirable for early market.
LARGE RED WETHERSFIELD.— A standard variety, one of the most productive kinds, even on poor soil. Its good keeping qualities render it one of the best for shipping. Large,slightlyflattened, deep purplish red. = Flesh coarser and stronger than the Early
See = — Red Globe, but richand Large Red Wethersfield nutritious.
dwarf, but the pods are as long as the larger-growing:
38 EF. J BOWEN-S CATALOGUE
SOUTHPORT RED GLOBE.—Medium size, globular, with small neck; deep red; extra quality; a deserving favorite.
SOUTHPORT YELLOW GLOBE.—A large globe-shaped kind. An ex- cellent keeper and shipper. Skin brownish yellow; flesh fine, mild, and sweet.
Yellow Danvers.
“YELLOW DANVERS.—The leading large yellow kind, round, slightly flattened, fiesh fine-grained, rather mild, very rich and sweet. One of the best keepers and shippers, and one of the most productive kinds.
YELLOW GLOBE DANVERS.—A uniformly globe-shaped, handsome vari- ety; bright color; long keeper and heavy yielder.
OREGON YELLOW DANVERS.— Originated in the State of Oregon; has all the desirable features of our standard Yellow Danvers, and is rather more glob- ular in shape.
YELLOW DUTCH.—A large, flat, yellow onion, somewhat different in color from the other yellow kinds; long keeper; the seed is much used for growing bottom sets.
WHITE GLOBE.—A handsome white, globe-shaped variety; flesh fine, Yellow Globe Danvers. very white, rich and sweet. It is alsoone
of the best keepers of the silver-skinned kinds.
EL PASO, or LARGE MEXICAN.—One of the largest onions grown, frequently attaining a weight of three pounds or more. Color mostly white, but sometimes tinged with yellow and red. Flesh rather coarse, but of excel- lent flavor, mild, rich, and sweet. Very popular in Mexico, where it is the leading variety grown.
AND PRICE LIST. ay
WHITE PORTUGAL, or SIL= VER SKIN.—A large flat kind. The best keeper of the large white varie- ties; flesh mild and sweet. Good for fall and early winter use.
Imported Varieties.
Foreign onions are generally of a mild flavor, and flourish in almost any portion of the United States. The seed of nearly all the following kinds is grown by us in California, although they originally came from Europe. To bring some of the kinds to the largest size, plant out the smaller bot- toms the second season, when they will continue to grow instead of run- ning to seed. These varieties are not recommended as long-keeping onions, excepting the Queen.
MAMMOTH SILVER KING.— An immense white onion of mild fla- vor, very thick through, but inclined to be flat rather than globe-shaped.
SPANISH KING, or PRIZE TAKER.—An immense light golden-yellow onion, originating in Spain; recently sprung into great popularity; very attract-
oe GIANT ROCCA.—Light yellow, of immense size and globular form. It is of rapid growth, and yields enormously; fiesh mild and sweet.
GIANT WHITE ITALIAN TRIPOLI.—Resembles somewhat the Ameri- can White Portugal, but is much larger. It is flat, pure white, mild, and of good flavor.
GIANT RED ITALIAN TRIPOLI.—Similar to the last in shape and size, and differs from it only in color, which is a moderately deep red.
QUEEN.—White, handsome, and a good keeper. If sown thick, produces small, very firm bulbs, the best of all for pickling; if given more room matures an excellent onion that will keep all winter.
Onion Sets.
BOTTOIM GNION SETS.—Are grown from seed that has been sown too thick to attain a large size. The small onions thus obtained are planted out, and are ready in a short time to pull as green onions for the EM table or bunched for the market. If left to stand they mak ripe onions of the best quality, and come to maturity some six weeks earlier NION. than a crop grown direct from the 0 : : seed. Yellow sets are most in de- ~ mand, but Red and White are used | to some extent. Sow forty to sixty pounds of black seed to the acre to raise sets.
————————
‘to three or four inches apart.
40 EE. J. BOWELNS CARALOG OF:
TOP ONIONS.—These are produced in clusters on the tops of the stalks instead of seed, and are sep- arated and planted like onion sets; to be used on the table when green, or left to grow into a large ripe onion; color of the full-grown onion, light red. To obtain mature, full-sized onions, plant top onions, and to obtain top onions, plant those that are mature.
Useful for a small early crop, but not recommended Top Onions. for the main crop.
PARSLEY.
French, Persil; German, Petersilie; Spanish, Pere/il.
Parsley is very generally used for garnishing, and seasoning soups and stews. It can be used fresh from the garden, or dried and rubbed into a fine powder, when it can be bottled. EES for winter use, -It becomes finér and more beautifully curled, if cut frequently. As the seed germinates slowly, it should be soaked a few hours in warm water, and sown in drills a foot apart and half an inch deep, as early in spring as possible. Thin
Thrives best in deep, rich soil. MOSS CURLED, or FERN
LEAVED.—A beautiful fern or
moss-like variety. The best for
garnishing. Pi = FINE TRIPLE CURLED. a =
—Fine for seasoning; also good Triple Curled Parsley.
for table decoration. PARSNIP.
French, Fanais, German, Pastinake; Spanish, Chirivia.
The Parsnip is nutritious and wholesome, with a sugary sweetness peculiar to itself, and is superior both for the table, and for stock feeding. It yields a large crop, and is said to be more valuable for dairy cows than either the carrot or turnip. As the seed ger- minates very slowly, sow as early in spring as possible, in drills fifteen inches apart, on deeply cultivated, rich, loamy soil. Keep clear of weeds, and thin to three or four inches apart. ‘The roots are improved by freezing.
LONG DUTCH SUGAR. —A _ fine-flavored, standard variety. Long, large roots. Sweet and sugary.
HOLLO CROWN.— Fine, smooth roots. The Het best for general use. Pro- Hollow Crown. ductive and excellent.
AINGD PRTC METS Fi. . AI
PEAS.
French, ois; German, Zrbse,; Spanish, Guzsanfe.
While almost any soil will produce good Peas, yet, like most other vegeta- bles, they respond to liberal treatment and careful cultivation. Well-rotted stable manure and bone dust make excellent fertilizers for this crop. Deep plowing is of the greatest importance. For early Peas, plant as soon as the ground can be worked, in light, well-drained soil and a sunny exposure. For the main crop, a heavier soil may be selected. They are usually planted in double rows, about four feet apart, and three inches deep. Bush those that require it, when six inches high. The field crop may be sown broadcast.
Our Garden Peas have been grown from selected seed, are true to name, have been carefully hand-picked, and are fit for gar- deners’ use at once. We ask our customers not to confound them with the common Peas usually found in the market at a low price, which are only fit for field use, or for feeding stock. Our list includes the best kinds, and is sufficiently varied to meet the wants of all.
FIRST AND BEST.—Uusurpassed for early and even ripening. One of the very best for market gardeners, as the whole crop ripens within a few days, so that the ground may be cleared, and another crop
planted. About forty-five days is the aver- age from planting until the whole crop is ready for market.
AMERICAN WONDER.—One of the earliest sweet wrinkled kinds in cultivation; constantly coming into more general use. It is a wonderfully productive dwarf variety, the pods being large and well filled. The pea is rather above the average in size, and very sweet and delicious. Height nine inches.
DANIEL O’ROURKE.—One of the most desirable extra early kinds, and very similar to the two preceding. A
merican Wonder.
42 E. J. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
=
E, J. BOWEN’S EXTRA EARLY.—A superior, extra early, productive sort. Grows two anda half feet high. A small round, smooth pea, that ripens evenly, and is good either for the family or market garden.
BLUE PETER, or BLUE TOM THUIIB.—Grows about nine inches high; extremely early; pods good length and well filled; the ripe peas are blue, smooth, round, fair size.
EARLIEST OF ALL, or ALASKA.—Earliest and best of all the blue, smooth varieties, coming into pod as soon as the Extra Early. Height two to two and a half feet.
McLEAN’S LITTLE GEM.—A sweet, wrinkled Pea, coming in a little later than the American Wonder; grows taller, and continues in bearing longer. The quality of the pea is very superior. Height fifteen inches. 3
Premium Gem.
PREMIUM GEIt.—One of the earliest dwarf, green, wrinkled varieties. Prolific and of fine quality. Similar to the Little Gem.
TicLean’s Advancer.
McLEAN’S ADVANCER.—A green, wrinkled sort bearing fine, broad pods. Comes in next after the Gems. Popular market kind and used extensively by canners. Height two and a half feet.
ANID TAGE LAST: 43
EVERBEARING.--Large sweet wrinkled; medium early; large pods; cooks quickly; perhaps not quite as sug- ary as some others, but very desirable. Height one and a half to two feet.
ABUNDANCE.— Medium early; very sweet and wrinkled; peas fair size, pods ~>/y well filled. Next in earliness to Ad- \ vancer. Height one and a half to two feet.
. HORSFORD’S MARKET GAR- DEN.—Another favorite among the sweet
wrinkled varieties. Vines medium height, very prolific; peas medium size, dark green, fine flavored. Excellent for
canning.
Everbearing.
TELEPHONE.—This variety has now come into general use, and is acknowledged to be of great merit. Peas large wrinkled; very sweet; pods enormous and well filled. Height four feet; medium late.
YORKSHIRE HERO.—One of the largest sweet wrinkled kinds;
TM
vines strong and spreading; pods f of good size and well filled; much Ly
in use, and has enjoyed a long popularity; medium late; bears a long time; height two and a half feet:
CHATIPION OF ENGLAND. —The leading late sweet wrinkled pea. Vines large, luxuriant, and very prolific. For either family
use or the market garden it has no superior; five feet. Champion of England.
44 E. J. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
STRATAGEM.—A sweet, wrin- kled variety, introduced from En- gland. Vines not large, but of vigor- ous growth, producing a heavy crop; beautiful, long pods, well filled with large peas of good quality; two feet.
PRIDE OF THE MARKET.— Large peas of fine flavor, borne in large, handsome dark green pods at the top of attractive and sturdy vines of medium height. A showy variety of good quality.
DWARF SUGAR EDIBLE PODDED—GRAY SEEDED.—One of the best Edible Podded kinds. Early; peas large, tender, and very sweet.
TALL SUGAR EDIBLE POD= DED—GRAY SEEDED.—Similar to the Dwarf, but grows much larger and continues in bearing longer
Large White [Marrowfat.
LARGE WHITE MARROWFAT.—A leading kind for the main crop; of vigorous growth; pods long, and well-filled with large, smooth peas, that are of a creamy color, and very handsome when ripe, four feet.
BLACK-EYED MARROWEAT.—Similar to the White Marrowfat, but the vine is smaller, and the pea has a black eye Yields heavily; three feet.
FIELD PEAS.—White Marrowfat, Black-Eyed Marrowfat, Blue or Green, Small White, and Sweet Wrinkled. These are sown broadcast and fed to stock along with the vines, when green, or left to ripen and sent to market to be made into split peas, or used for other food purposes.
_ ed. eee
LINDE RICE £LISFE: 45
PEPPER.
French, Piment; German, Pfeffer; Spanish, PisizerZo.
=e Ske eae ene ASLO Te eRe ate ey
The Pepper is extensively used for pickling and seasoning, and is a valua- ble stimulant to the production of eggs when fed to fowls.
Sow the seeds early in hotbeds, or later, when the weather becomes warm, in open beds; when two or three inches high, transplant to a warm, mellow soil, in rows eighteen inches apart and a foot apart in the row. Guano and hen manure are excellent fertilizers, and will greatly increase the yield.
LONG RED CAYENNE.—Bril- liant coral-red pods, three or four inches long, and a prolific bearer. Very pungent, and used very largely with pickles when green.
CHILI.—Produces small, pointed pods, that are a brilliant scarlet, and very pungent whenripe. Used largely in the manufacture of pepper sauce.
LARGE SQUASH, or TOMATO SHAPED.—Pods short, thick, and ribbed at the point. They are very productive; fleshy and mild, and ex- cellent for pickling.
LARGE BELL, or BULL NOSE. SS —A large, mild, thick-fleshed variety. Large Beli, or Bull Nose. One of the best for stuffed pickles. SWEET SPANISH, or MOUNTAIN.—Similar to the Large Beil, but usu- ally larger. Excellent for pickling and stuffing. RED CHERRY.—The pods are small, round, glossy scarlet, and very handsome when ripe. Excellent for mixing with pickles.
PUMPKIN,
French, Potiron; German, Kurbis; Spanish, Calabaza.
Pumpkins, though sometimes used for cooking, do not compare favorably, as a table vegetable, with the finer varieties of Squash, but are better adapted and more profitable for stock feeding. SSS SS They do not require as rich soil as Melons, and the hills shouid be farther apart; oth- erwise the treatment should be the same. Care should be taken to keep the differ- ent varieties apart, and also to keep them well separated from other vining plants, as they readily amalgamate and deterio- rate.
LARGE YELLOW, or CONNEC= YZ TICUT FIELD.—A large, round variety, g sometimes depressed at the ends; rind of a deep, glossy yellow. Vines vigorous and very productive. If protected, will keep well till midwinter.
LARGE SWEET CHEESE. = = flat, dishing at the ends; flesh very thick, Large Yellow, or Connecticut Field. sweet, and nutritious. More nearly related to the Squash than the Large Yel- low. Fine for the table.
& ESS —— Ses = Large, SS
46 | - EE. J. BOWEN'S CATALOGUE
CUSHAW, or CROOK=NECK.—A large, productive kind, having a solid neck, resembling the Winter Crook-neck Squash. Fleshy and excellent.
MAMMOTH.—The largest known, often weighing over one hundred pounds. Oval round, deep orange, slightly mottled; flesh not thick, but on account of its enormous size, yields a very large amount of feed per acre. Also
used for the table. RADISH.
French, Radis; German, Rettig; Spanish, Rabano.
The radish is cultivated for its root, which should be eaten when young and tender, as in maturing it becomes strong, tough and pithy. It should be sown for early use as soon as the ground can be well prepared, and for succession, at in- “ tervals of two or three weeks throughout SW the season, in rich, loose, warm soil, as WANK the quality depends largely on its rapid
growth. Sow in rows a foot apart, and
I)
ii \ a
ANN
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IM)
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ay
iN
\\), for the table. . Keep free from weeds and SS well watered. In the heat of summer select a cool, shady place.
EARLY LONG SCARLET.—The E leading variety either for the family or market garden. From six to eight inches long, standing nearly half aboveground; bright scarlet, smooth, crisp, tender, and
AG pen
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a xy ao wae ye
Ze
ZZ
Y
Early Long Scarlet. =
EARLY LONG, BRIGHT=-
EST SCARLET, WHITES,
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color strikingly bright scarlet; } tip white; general appearance very attractive. It is extra early, and the flesh is very ten- der. Valuable for forcing or open ground.
LONG WHITE VIENNA, or LADY FINGER.—The best long white radish grown; pure
white, long, tender, and sweet; a favorite also for its beauty of
form and rapid growth. Ree Early Long,Brightest Scarlet, White Tipped.
PANDIPRICE, LIST. AT
EARLY OLIVE=SHAPED, or HALF LONG SCARLET.—An excellent variety, of rapid growth, skin thin, flesh rose-tinted and very tender; two or three inches.long, with slender taproot.
EARLY DEEP SCARLET HALF-LONG. A handsome variety, somewhat resembling the Olive-shaped, but of a deeper scarlet, and having asmaller top. Flesh tender and of the best qual- ity; good for forcing.
FRENCH BREAKFAST, or HALF-LONG WHITE TIPPED.—Medium size, of quick growth, crisp and tender; terminates more abruptly than the Half-Long Scarlet; lower end and _ taproot white.
EARLY SCARLET TURNIP ROOTED.— The leading turnip-shaped kind. Deep scarlet, small taproot; very crisp and tender. Of rapid growth, and if sown with others, the first ready for J the table. One of the best for forcing.
el! Early Scarlet Turnip Rooted.
EARLY SCARLET TUR= NIP WHITE TIPPED.—Simi- lar in shape and size to the Scarlet Turnip-rooted, only that the under side of the bulb and taproot are white.
EARLY ROUND DEEP SCARLET.—A handsome early kind. Deep scarlet, smooth, crisp, and highly flavored; very Se showy when served with the Early Scarlet Turnip White Tipped. White Turnip-rooted. It is also good for forcing.
EARLY WHITE TURNIP ROOTED.—The best white turnip-shaped variety; pure white, small top, mild and crisp. Ready for the table in six weeks after planting. :
IMPROVED CHARTIER.—Roots long, tapering rather abruptly and attain- ing a very large size. Of rapid growth, it is soon ready for the table, remaining crisp and tender till fully grown. Color, scarlet above, shading into white at the tip. Flesh white and mild flavored.
WHITE STRASBURG.—One of the best of the large summer sorts; it covers a long season, as it is good when quite small. The roots are long, very white, crisp, and tender.
ROUND BLACK SPANISH.—Roots round or top shaped; skin black; flesh very white, fine grained, and highly flavored. An excellent sort for win- ter, as the roots keep a long time.
LONG BLACK SPANISH, FALL or WINTER.—Very hardy, and good for winter use. If stored in sand, will keep good all winter. The roots, which presenta rusty black appearance, are large, firm, and not liable to become pithy.
48 E. J. BOWEN SS CATALOGUE
MAMMOTH CALIFORNIA, or WHITE CHINA.—Extensively grown by the Chinese, who introduced it into California. Very large and cylindrical, terminating abruptly, with little taproot; mild and tender, and keeps well all winter. The skin and flesh are of a transparent white.
SCARLET CHINA, WINTER.—A half-long variety, largest near the tap- root; skin bright scarlet; flesh firm and more paaeeae than most others. It is
easily kept all winter. ROQUETTE.
French, Roguette; Spanish, Jaramago. A favorite French salad plant. Sow in rows as soon as danger of frost is past. and thin out to ten inches apart. Keep the ground moist and well worked.
RHUBARB, or PIE PLANT. eee Rhubarbe; German, Rhabarber; Spanish, Ruidarbo Bastardo.
Rhubarb is extensively raised near all large cities,
and should be more generally grown, as it is ready for use before most kinds of fruit are in the market. Its cul- ture is very simple, and it yields every spring an abun- dance of leaf stalks, which are delicious when made into pies, tarts, and sauce. Sow in drills eighteen inches apart, and thin the plants to six inches. In the fall, trench or subsoil a piece of ground, manure very heav- ily, and transplant the young roots into it, three feet apart each way. Give a heavy dressing of manure annu_ ally, and cut off the seed stalks as they appear, to prevent the plants from exhausting themselves by running to
seed. Theseed cannot be relied on to produce the same
variety.
os SALSIFY, or VEGETABLE OYSTER.
French, Salsif#s; German, Hafer-Wurzel; Spanish, Ostra V Cee
Salsify is a nutritious and wholesome vegetable, having the appearance of a small parsnip; in flavor closely resem- bling oysters, for which it is, in that respect, a good substi- tute. It is rapidly coming into more general use. Sow early in spring in drills a foot apart, and when two or three inches high, thin out to three or four inches. Its general culture is the same as that recommended for carrots. The roots are perfectly hardy, and may remain in the ground during winter, or may be stored in dry earth or sand.
LARGE WHITE.—An early kind; tender and excel- lent.
MAMMOTH SANDWICH ISLAND .—The leading variety; produces a large crop of straight, smooth roots.
! Salsify.
AND PRICE LIST. 49
SPINAGE.
French, Zpizard; German, Spzzat; Spanish, Fspinaca.
A wholesome, palatable, hardy vegetable, much used for greens. It is easily grown, and may be had during the entire season. It will grow on almost any soil, but is more tender and succulent when grown in soil heavily manured and well pulverized. For asummer crop, sow early, in drills a foot BEL and thin gradually to six inches apart. For early spring use, sow in the fall, and protect in cold climates w ith a covering of straw. It should be cut back, using only the young leaves; the old ones are tough and stringy.
SAVOY LEAVED.—A very early variety, of upright growth and pointed leaves, which are crinkled, like Savoy Cabbage. Grows quickly and seeds early. Plant in autumn for early spring use.
ROUND SUMMER. 3 {ent variety for early spring sowing. Spinage.
The leaves are round, thick, and fleshy. Good for early market gardening.
IMPROVED THICK-LEAVED. thick, fleshy, and tender. It is also hardy, and may be sown as soon as the ground can be thoroughly prepared.
MONSTROUS VIROFLAY. ariety produces the largest leaves of any, yielding an enormous crop. Excellent for the family or market garden.
LARGE PRICKLY SEEDED. } be sown in the fall, only requiring protection during the most sev ere frosts. The seed is prickly, the leaves rather long and pointed, but thick and succulent.
LONG STANDING.—An improved variety, having thick leaves, that remain tender longer than any other, and on this account one of the best for
market gardeners. 3 SQUASH.
French, Courge; German, AKuerbis; Spanish, Calabaza Tomtanera.
Squashes are extensively grown, and embrace many distinct varieties. Their easy cultivation, enormous yield, and nutritious qualities, render the larger kinds one of the best and most profitable crops for stock feeding. The summer varieties are ready
for the table early in the sea- son, while the winter sorts can be kept until the early kinds are again in the market. All kinds thrive best in loose, prich soil, under the same treatment as that recom- Ah mended for Melons. The WN seed should not be planted \) till danger of frost is past, Sand the ground is warm. Plant the summer varieties four feet apart each way, and the winter kinds eight feet.
Summer Varieties. > EARLY WHITE BUSH SCALLOP. i early Bush Scallop v ariety: round flat, with scalloped
edges. The skin is white; the flesh is of excellent qual- ity, and ready for use as soon Early White Bush Scallop. as it is large enough.
50 E. J. BOWEN S CATALOGUE
MAMMOTH WHITE BUSH, SCALLOPED.—An improvement on the preceding in point of size, being twelve to fifteen inches across; very produc-
tive, and uniform in growth. SUMMER CROOK=
NECK.—An early prolific kind, having a solid, curved neck; the skin is yellow, thin, hard, and very warty, flesh V/ tender and of good quality.
MAMIIOTH SUMMER CROOKNECK.—Twice the size of the ordinary Summer Crookneck; also earlier and more warty; a decided ad- vance on the old kind. PERFECT GEM.—A variety coming into bearing later than the early summer kinds; rather small, round, slightly ribbed; flesh pale yellow; dry when cooked; rich and sweet. A prolific bearer.
Late or Winter Varieties.
AMERICAN TURBAN, or ESSEX HYBRID.—A medium- sized variety; rind dark orange- colored; flesh deep yellow, thick, fine grained, rich, and sweet. It can be kept without difficulty till late in the season.
BOSTON, or VEGETA= BLE MARROW.—A leading variety, ripening early in the fall, but keeping well through the winter; oval round; mottled dark and light yellow; flesh salmon-colored, remarkable for = its rich, sweet flavor. Boston Marrow.
EARLY PROLIFIC MIARROW.—A new fall and winter variety, ripening aw two weeks earlier than the Vegeta- BZ Zs ble Marrow, which it resembles in shape, being only a little smaller, and keeping quite as well. It is surprisingly fruitful, yielding nearly twice the quantity of any other win- ter squash. Mottled deep orange and cream color; flesh dark yellow, thick, fine-grained, dry and sweet. Superior for family use or the market garden.
HUBBARD.—One of the best and most popular kinds; rind bluish green, and very hard; flesh remark-
SSS ably dry, either baked or boiled, Hubbard. and not surpassed in richness and
sweetness by any. It is also easuy kept all winter.
AND PRICE LIST. | 51
PIKE’S PEAK.—Greenish-gray smooth skin, thin but hard; flesh thick, solid, orange-colored, fine-grained, delicate flavored; vigorous, prolific, and a first-class keeper.
MARBLEHEAD.—A variety about as large as the Hubbard, having a very hard rind of a bluish tint; flesh deep orange-colored; very dry and sweet. It is also one of the best keepers.
MAMMOTH CHILI.—The largest variety grown, having attained a weight of over two hundred pounds. Round, flattened at the ends; rind deep orange; flesh dark yellow, thick, and very nutritious. Sometimes used for the table, but more desirable for stock feeding. It is a good keeper.
FIELD MARROW.—A mixture of marrow varieties to be planted for feeding dairy cows and other stock. Yields a large crop.
SUGAR CANE.
The climate of the Pacific Coast south of the Columbia River, and the soil of most of the valleys and river bottoms, are so similar to those of the southern States, Hawaiian and West India Islands, where the sorghum canes form so large and profitable a staple, it is surprising that more attention is not paid to their cultivation, and especially when it is known that they afford one of the most prolific and profitable crops for cattle feeding known to the husbandman. We offer the two best varieties, and believe it will be to the advantage of farm- ers to give them a trial for the production of both sugar and syrup, and for stock feeding. Cultivation the same as for corn.
EARLY A/MBER.—Early and of rapid growth, best for sugar and syrup, making a rich amber-colored syrup, and granulating into sugar beautifully.
EARLY ORANGE.—Of more vigorous growth, and but little later than the Amber. Itis good for sugar and syrup, and on account of its unusually large yield, is the most profitable kind for stock feeding.
a
SUNFLOWER.
The Sunflower justly demands more attention than it has yet been aceorded. Its uses are varied; the leaves are good for stock, the seed for poultry and the manufacture of oil, and the stalks and heads for fuel. It has also proved itself a powerful and valuable absorbent of miasma. It is hardy, and easily grown. If the large central head, which matures first, is cut off as soon as ripe, it will increase the size and yield of succeeding heads. Cultivate the same as Corn. The double varieties are cultivated as flowers. See Flower List. 3
MAMMOTH RUSSIAN.
The largest and most productive variety.
TOBACCO.
It was at first thought that Tobacco could only be successfully grown in a semi-tropical climate, but the experience of late years has abundantly established the fact that the size of the plants, which diminish in cooler climates, can be com- pensated for in the increased number of plants to the acre, and that the quality is even superior to that raised in the south. It requires a rich, mellow soil, thoroughly pulverized, and, when possible, enriched with ashes. Sow the seed
52 E. J. BOWEN’ S CATALOGUE
thinly in beds, as early as they can well be prepared, transplanting when six inches high to rows four feet apart each way. Cultivate thoroughly.
CONNECTICUT SEED LEAF.—Hardy, and the best adapted to cool
localities, and for general use.
HAVANA.—Of fine texture and delicate flavor. Celebrated for its value in the manufacture of fine cigars.
TOMATO.
French, Zomafe; German, Leibsapfel; Spanish, Tomate.
Marked improvement has recently been made in the Tomato. Its value as a table vegetable can hardly be overestimated. Its heathfulness during the heat of summer, and especially for bilious temperaments, is well known, anda diet composed largely of Tomatoes, both raw and cooked, is a powerful aid in warding off the effects of malaria. The first step toward success, after obtain- ing good seed, is to produce strong, healthy plants. For early crop, sow as soon as desired in hotbeds. When two inches high transplant in the beds to four or five inches apart each way, to give the plants room, and make them bushy; always keeping them well aired. If they crowd each other before time to transplant, root prune by drawing a sharp. knife deeply between the plants. When danger of frost is past, transplant to rich, loose soil, keeping well watered and cultivated. For later crop sow in cold frames or open ground, and transplant when four to six inches high. If possible, support the vines. Thus treated, they will continue in bearing much longer, and the fruit will be greatly improved.
ATLANTIC PRIZE, EXTRA EARLY.—A distinctly early variety, of good size and smooth surface. Many of the objections to the usual early kinds, such as under size, deep corrugations, and rough skin, are overcome in the Atlantic Ptize:
EARLY MICHIGAN.— An extremely smooth, per- — fectly shaped tomato; solid and without core. Vines large and vigorous. A heavy cropper and one of the ear- liest.
ACME.
popular. The fruitissmooth,
Also early and
handsome, solid, and of good quality. A good bearer. Color dark purplish red. A superior early market vari-
>a . ety, and ripens evenly.
Early Michigan.
eae
ANE PR CL LAST. 53
LIVINGSTON’S PERFECTION. —One of the best medium early kinds; round, uniformly smooth; vines very productive; fruit deep scarlet, firm, and of excellent quality. Vines con- tinue long in bearing.
LIVINGSTON’S FAVORITE.— One of the best for general crop; vines vigorous, continuing in bearing allf the season; fruit very large, uniformly § smooth, firm, without hard core; rip- ens medium early; holds its size well till frost. Is very fleshy with few seeds. :
LIVINGSTON’S BEAUTY.—A distinct variety, uniformly large; color : deep crimson, inclining to purple. Perfection.
The vines, which are vigorous, continue to bear large, handsome fruit till the close of the season. It has but few seeds, and its handsomely grained fiesh is of superior quality. It has few equals, either for the family or market garden.
PARAGON.—A large, smooth variety, ripening just after the Acme. Color deep scarlet. A prolific bearer, much prized by canners.
TROPHY (Selected Stock).— We offer selected stock of this well-known, popular variety. It. ripens just after the Perfection;. vines vigorous, continuing in: bearing till frost; fruit large,. bright scarlet, firm, and of the best quality, either fresh for table use or for canning.
OPTIMUS.—A second early kind; uniform in size; color bright red; smooth and handsome. Our stock is the very best.
IGNOTUM.—Many of the very large varieties of Tomato have the objection of being coarse, without flavor, and having a hard core. The Ignotum isa very large kind, without these features. The vines and leaves are large, very productive, fruit the largest, smooth and solid. Color deep crimson, very showy.
DWARF CHAMPION .—Vines erect and vigorous; fruit of medium size, round, smooth, of excellent quality, very fleshy; approaching purple in color.
NEW STONE.—A large tomato of good quality; round or apple shaped, and very uniform; deep red in color and exceedingly heavy.
GOLDEN QUEEN.—Very handsome when prepared for the table; flesh rich and of superior quality.
54 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
RED PEAR-SHAPED.—A small, handsome, bright scarlet, pear-shaped variety; used for preserves and for curing as an imitation of figs.
HUSK TOMATO, or GROUND CHERRY.—A small variety, the fruit of which is enveloped in a husk. Esteemed by many for preserving, and also
eaten fresh from the vine. TURNIP.
French, Wave/; German, Steckrube; Spanish, Nabo Comuzn.
The Turnip is a nutritious, wholesome vegetable, of fine texture and deli- cate flavor, and easily affected by soil and cultivation. White-fleshed varieties are apt to deteriorate in quality if overgrown or left in the ground too long after maturing. The best results are obtained in rich, mellow soil, adding, if possi- ble, a dressing of wood ashes. Rotted manure should be avoided, having a tendency to make turnips rough, wormy, and strong. They are hardy and may, in mild climates, be sown as soon after rain as the ground can be prepared, either broadcast or in drills twelve to eighteen inches apart and half an inch deep, thinning to six inches apart in the drill. The Ruta Baga, which is exten- sively grown for feeding stock during winter, is sown later, in rows two or three feet apart, and thinned to teninches in the row. Both Ruta Bagas and Turnips may be kept through the winter by storing in a cool, dry place, and covering with straw, or by burying in clean, dry sand. Our list includes the choicest varieties.
White-Fleshed Kinds.
EXTRA EARLY PURPLE- TOP TMILAN.—This variety is ready for the table sooner, after "ea planting, than any other yet intro-
=~ duced. Top small, erect, strap- 7 leaved, bulb a deep purple above, white underneath; flesh white, firm, and delicate. Remains tender and in condition for the table a long time.
EARLY WHITE FLAT
= DUTCH STRAP-LEAVED.—A
2 LL—LZZ_ leading white-fleshed variety, and
Early White Flat Dutch Strap-Leaved. one of the best, either for the fam-
ily, market garden, or field crop. It is of medium size, and produces a large
crop. ‘The flesh is firm, but tender, and of a superior, rich, buttery flavor. A good keeper. fy
EARLY PURPLE TOP STRAP- LEAVED.—One of the best and most universally grown. Small, erect top, round-flat; purplish red above, white un- derneath; flesh firm, but very tender and sweet. Of quick growth, it is soon ready for the table, and keeps well.
‘ Early Purple, or Red Top Strap- Leaved.
AND PRICE LIST. 55
-
WHITE EGG.—An oval or egg-shaped variety, growing much above- ground. It is pure white, smooth, and handsome; flesh tender and excellent. It is of rapid growth, and recommended for early fall planting.
(GLA Og 4 4
Purple Top White Globe.
PURPLE TOP WHITE GLOBE.—A large, globe-shaped variety; purple above- ground; it is handsome and of excellent quality, and recommended both for the fam- ily garden and field crop.
LARGE WHITE FLAT NORFOLK.— A round-flat, white variety, usually attaining a very large size. Extensively grown for stock feeding. The leaves are also used for greens. It is hardy, and may remain in the ground all winter. Yields a very large crop.
POMERANEAN WHITE GLOBE.—A pure white smooth-skinned Turnip, growing in good soil to a very large size; almost per- fect globe-shaped; good for stock or table.
COW HORN, or LONG WHITE.—A distinct variety, having a long, slightly curved root, somewhat resembling a carrot. It is white, with a green tint near the top, grow- ing partly aboveground; flesh tender, sweet, and of fine quality. Can be sewn early for fall and winter use.
SEVEN TOP.—A variety cultivated for
its large tops, which are excellent for greens. Much used in the South.
Yellow=Fleshed Varieties. PURPLE-TOP YELLOW
ABERDEEN.—Round, medium size, light yellow; stained with purple on top. Produces a large crop; is hardy and keeps well; flesh very firm, but tender and sweet.
EARLY YELLOW PURPLE=- TOP.—A handsome yeilow-fleshed kind; ready for the table very early; light purple above, yellow underneath; round flat, flesh fine grained, tender, and sweet.
ORANGE JELLY, or ROBERT= SON’S GOLDEN BALL.—One of the best yellow-fleshed kinds; not large; rather globe-shaped; flesh fine grained, firm, sweet, and of superior flavor. Keeps well all winter.
YELLOW, or AMBER GLOBE.—Large, rather globe- shaped; yellow, tinted with green on top, flesh sweet, and of good quality.
Early Yellow Purple-Top. It is hardy; produces a large crop, and keeps well. Good, both for the table and field crop.
56 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
Yellow, or Amber-Globe.
Ruta Bagas, or Swedes.
Ruta Bagas are-larger and coarser in flesh than Turnips, but yield more weight per acre, and are richer and more nutritious, and for these reasons pre- ferred for stock feeding, for which they are very profitable. They are also used on the table. They yield best in a rich, strong soil.
PURPLE-TOP SWEDE, or YELLOW RUTA BAGA.—A largevariety, growing much aboveground; is hardy, and should be sown as early as the ground can be prepared; ashy purple on top, yellow underneath. A large cropper and good keeper.
MONARCH. —This is a tankard-shaped sort; color purplish-crimson above- ground, vellow below. The flesh is of a rich yellow, fine grained, and of the best quality. The roots grow much aboveground, making them easier to har- vest than most globe-shaped varieties.
CHAMPION PURPLE-TOP YELLOW RUTA BAGA.—An improved variety of the Yellow Purple-Top; oval in form; very large, hardy and productive; flesh deep yellow, sweet, and nutritious. Keeps well. One of the best.
SKIRVING’S PURPLE-TOP YELLOW RUTA BAGA.—A variety closely resembling the Champion, grows to a very large size, and is of excellent quality; flesh very frm. Easily kept all winter.
LAING’S YELLOW PURPLE-TOP RUTA BAGA.—Grows large; quite early; good keeper; strap-leaved, good for table or stock.
BANGHOLII YELLOW RUTA BAGA.— A smooth, handsome, large variety, introduced from England, where it is much prized for its many good qualities. Superior for stock, and, on account of its flesh, better for the table than some others.
SWEET RUSSIAN, or WHITE RUTA BAGA.—The only white-fleshed Ruta Baga in general cultivation; is hardy, easily grown, large, and yields as heayy_a crop as the. best yellow kinds; flesh fine-grained and solid, but Yellow Purple-Top Ruta tender, and well flavored; good for stock, and
Baga. desirable for the table.
AND PRICE LIST. ; 57
Aromatic, Medicinal, Sweet and Pot Herbs.
O GARDEN is complete without having some space devoted to Sweet, Medicinal, and Pot Herbs. Every housewife frequently finds this depart- ment indispensable. They can be used both fresh from the bed in summer, and dry from the storeroom in winter. Most kinds here given are of easy cultivation. Sow early in well-prepared, rich soil, keeping thoroughly culti- vated and watered. For winter use, gather the tender boughs when first in bloom, drying in an airy place inthe shade. As soon as sufficiently dry, pack in boxes, being careful to exclude all dampness andair. Some kinds lose their strength and aroma so rapidly that the only way to preserve them is to pulver- ize them as soon as dry, pack closely in bottles, and cork tightly.
ANISE—Pimpinella Anisum.—For garnishing and seasoning. The seeds are also used medicinally. They havea powerful aroma, are tonic, and fre- quently beneficial in cases of colic and dyspepsia. Annual.
BALII—Jélissa officinalis.—A fragrant, lemon-scented herb, used for making Balm tea or Balm wine. It is easily grown from the seed, or multiplied by dividing the roots. The tea is a febrifuge, possessing considerable virtue, and the wine excellent to allay thirst. Hardy perennial.
BASIL, SWEET—Ocymum Basilicum.—The leaves and top shoots are used for seasoning soups, stews, and sauces. Hardy annual.
CARAWAY— Carum Carui.—Cultivated for the seed, which is used exten- sively in cakes and confectionery. Hardy perennial.
CARAWAY.— For flavoring. We keep constantly on hand a large stock of well-preserved seed for the use of Druggists, Bakers and Confectioners.
CATNIP—JNepetfa Cafaira.—A mild Nervine. As a tea, it is excellent for children. For winter use, remove the plant by the root, and dry as other herbs. Hardy perennial.
CORIANDER— Coriandrum Sativum.—The seed, which has a pleasant and powerful aroma, is used medicinally, in confectionery, and for flavoring liquors. The leaves are used for garnishing. Care should be taken to harvest the seed when perfectly dry, and not to bruise the leaves or break the stems more than is necessary, as the sap imparts a disagreeable odor which injures the quality of the seed. Hardy annual.
DANDELION— Zaraxacum dens-leonis—A hardy perennial, much es- teemed as early greens, and when blanched, as a salad. It will withstand considerable frost, and should be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared. A valuable plant for early greens and salads, deserving more general cultivation.
DILL—Anxethum Graveolens.—A hardy annual, the seeds of which are aromatic, warm, and pungent, and are used medicinally in cases of colic, and to correct flatulence. They are also used to flavor soups and stews, and in pickles. The leaves possess similar qualities, and can be used in the same manner as the seeds.
FENNEL, SWEET—Feniculum vulgare.—The leaves are used for orna- ment, also much esteemed for flavoring fish sauces. The seeds have an agree- able aroma, and are used in confectionery, for flavoring and medicinally. Hardy annual.
58 Ei. J: BOWEN CATALOG OT
HYSSOP—Ajyssopus officinalis.—The leaves and flowers are the parts used, and have a warm, aromatic, pungent taste. Medicinally it is a tonic and expectorant, acting on the bronchial tubes, and is beneficial in cases of asthma and catarrh. A hardy perennial, maturing best in a dry, sandy soil. The Hyssop of Scripture is supposed to be a species of the caper.
LAVENDER—Lavendula vera.—So called from its extensive use by the Romans in the bath. It is cultivated for the powerful and delicious fra- grance of its flowers, which should be gathered when in full bloom, dried quickly, and carefully protected from the air and moisture. Hardy perennial.
MARJORAI, SWEET—Orviganum Marjorana.—A perennial in warm climates, but unable to withstand severe winters. The young shoots and leaves are pecul- iarly aromatic, and are used for flavoring, either fresh from the garden, or dried.
ROSEMARY—Rosmarinus Officinalis.—The leaves have a pungent odor and warm, aromatic, bitter taste. The dry leaves lose strength rapidly. Hardy perennial.
RUE— Ruta graveolens.—A stimulant in medicine, but, on account of its powerful acrid effect, should be used with great care. The plant should not be allowed to run to seed, or the young shoots should be cut before the seed matures, or they lose their strength. Hardy perennial.
SAGE—Salvia officinalis.—Sage is ahiy Saf used, almost universally, as a condi- wos at wy ment for relishes and flavoring. Used
KY VI NY medicinally, it is diuretic in effect, pro- ducing gentle perspiration. It is a hardy perennial, that should have rich soil and thorough cultivation. Cutthe young shoots just before blooming, ! ‘ dry quickly in the shade, and store Sage. carefully, or pulverize and bottle.
SAVORY, SUMMER—Satureia Hortensia.—Cultivated for the young shoots, which are dried and used for flavoring Summer Savory. soups, dressings, and meats. It is a hardy annual, and may be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared.
>
SORREL— Rumex asetosa.—A hardy perennial plant, much prized by the French. It has a sour taste, and is used as a salad, and by some in soups and sauces. Can be prepagated by dividing the roots. To secure a good growth of leaves, cut out the flower stalks as they appear. ;
THYME—7hymus vulgaris.—A hardy perennial, a warm, pungent, and very aromatic plant, much used for flavoring soups, dressings, etc. It is also a nervine, and tea made from the leaves is used with good effect in cases of nervous headache. It can be used either fresh or dried. Plant as soon as the ground can be prepared.
AND PRICE. LIST. 59
Clover and Grass Seeds.
S the country becomes settled and lands that have been used for grazing only are inclosed and devoted to agriculture or the growing of fruits, the question of economically raising and fattening stock for market becomes a most important one. To solve the problem, the farmers are fast turning their attention to the raising of grass and clover. The region over which our business extends is so vast, and the soil and climate so varied, that no direc- tions can be given suited to all. Our facilities for supplying all kinds of grass and clover seed are unsurpassed. Our stock, of the kinds most in demand, is especially heavy. The great care we take to supply the best quality at mod- erate prices, has resulted in a rapidly increasing business from year to year. Fully appreciating the growing importance of this branch of husbandry, we are constantly adding to our facilities to meet every requirement of our largely increasing trade.
ALFALFA—Jfedicago sativa.—Alfalfa, also known as Lucerne and Chili Clover, is one of the most valuable forage plants, yielding a prodigious amount of feed, which is relished by all kinds of stock, and is very nu- tritious. It should be cut just before coming into bloom. The, hay is especially valuable for. cairy cows. As soon as cut, it immediately commences to grow; and during the hottest and driest weather, when other grasses are. parched and with- ered, it remains fresh and green, and grows as rapidly as ever. On the low lands of the Sacra- mento and San Joaquin Rivers it is not an unusual thing to harvest five or six crops of hay from the same field, in one season, with- out irrigation, and the same re- sult is obtained on high, dry lands where irrigation is re- sorted to. Notwithstanding its a eS great yield, it does not exhaust we” Dy Yi Y, the soil, but rather improves it, SING Gi YER & KG Gs making barren land fertile and NRO S productive. It will not succeed Alfalfa. on hard, clayey soils. It sends down a strong taproot, and soils suited to this peculiarity of the plant are best adapted to its complete success. Its roots, in seeking moisture, penetrate to incredible depths. It should not be sown where water stands near the surface. Where the taproots can reach moisture, if a good stand be obtained, even though the surface remains dry, a luxuriant growth will be sustained. When well set it will endure severe winters, and has proved itself a valuable and
NW
60 : E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
profitable crop in every State in the Union. Experience has demonstrated that in most soils reseeding should be resortéd to at intervals of about six years, and in many districts in the cattle region of the Southwest, fresh seeding every year has proved profitable. Prepare the land by deep plowing and thorough harrowing. Sow from twenty to thirty pounds of seed to the acre, and harrow or brush itin well. Seeding thick will produce fine stalks—a desirable feature, either in hay or pasture. The seed should be sown in spring, after danger from freezing the young plants is over, or in the fall, early enough to give it a
good stand before frost. RED CLOVER— 7rifolium pratense.—The stand-
ard Clover for all purposes, either pasture, hay or for improving and enriching the soil. It is hardy, and may be sown at any time when the ground is in con- dition to receive the seed. It succeeds well on any good soil, and thin, light lands are made fertile and rich by allowing them to remain seeded to it fora number of years. It yields the heaviest crop of any Clover; except Alfalfa, and makes superior hay— especially if mixed with Timothy—either for dairy cows or general use. Sow from twelve to fifteen pounds per acre, being careful to get it evenly distrib- uted over the ground.
MAMMOTH RED CLOVER—77ifolium pra-
Me tense.—Similar to Red Clover, but coarser and taller,
Red Ciovze and considered of more value for reclaiming and
enriching waste lands, as it sustains itself, and suc-
ceeds sometimes when Red Clover fails. Sow from twelve to fifteen pounds per acre, in time to get the benefit of ample moisture.
CRIMSON or SCARLET CLOVER—7rifolium Incarnatum.—This is a newer variety of Trifolium, highly commended for pasture, hay, and fertilizing purposes. It is a thrifty annual, growing from twenty to thirty inches high, and has a beautiful crimson bloom of from two to three inches in length. It germi- nates quickly, grows rapidly, and stools abundantly. It is said to be of so rank a growth thatit will make a heavy crop on land too poor to give common clover a decent stand. In California andthe Southern States it should be sown in the early fall, pastured in the winter, and cut for hay the following May. After working the ground thoroughly to a good depth, sow from twelve to fifteen pounds to the acre, and harrow in witha lightharrow. Cutfor hay when in full bloom.
WHITE DUTCH CLOVER— 7rifolium repens.— A small variety, having a white blossom. It is of a vining nature, spreading rapidly, and will soon cover bare spots if the stand be uneven. It does not attain sufficient height to be profitable for hay, but is supe- rior for pasture, either for cattle or sheep, and unsur- passed for the production of honey. -It also makes a beautiful lawn, mixed with Blue Grass. When sown alone, use eight to ten pounds per acre. Harrow the soil until it is very fine before sowing.
Sy
White Clover.
scab
ANID RACE ERST 61
ALSIKE, or SWEDISH CLOVER—77ifolium hybridum.—A. compara- tively new and perfectly hardy variety, which is rapidly growing in popular favor. It yields large crops of excellent hay, and, under favorable conditions, may be cut several times during the season. It is also valuable for bees. It is well calculated to resist both drought and excessive moisture. It is peren- nial, and produces, a mass of long, fibrous roots, which hold the soil, making it useful for permanent pasture on hill-sides which are liable to wash. When used alone, sow from six to eight pounds per acre.
ESPERSETTE CLOVER, or SAINFOIN—Onxodrychis Sativa.—A hardy variety, the flower stalks of which grow from two and one-half to three feet high. Itis perennial, and yields a heavy crop, having some of the character- istics of Alfalfa, and possessing about the same nutritive value. Its roots pene- trate to a great depth, enabling it to endure considerable heat and drought. It is not injuriously affected by severe frosts. It is excellent for pasturage, remaining green till late in fall, and makes a rapid growth early in spring, afford- ing late and early pasture, a very desirable feature. It yields a large crop of superior hay, which is easily cured, and highly relished by stock. The seeds are large, and to secure a fine growth it should be sown thick. Forty to fifty pounds to the acre is not too much.
JAPAN CLOVER—Zespedeza Striata.—Grows about a foot high; cannot be recommended except for southern localities, where it will thrive on poor soil, and in dry seasons. Perennial.
TIMOTHY—Phleum pratense.—Timothy is in- digenous in North America, and takes its name f-om Timothy Hanson, who first introduced it into England. It is nutritious, and relished by ail
uw ~#», . herbivorous animals, either : as pasture or hay. In moist soils it affords excellent pas- ture in the fall after the hay has been harvested. It should be cut just before or immediately on coming into bloom, as it loses much of its strength and flavor, and be- comes hard and strawy, if allowed to ripen. It is peren- nial, sods readily on any good soil, and does not fail even on clayey lands when well prepared. It yields a moder- ately heavy crop of hay that should be well cured to pre- vent molding, and salted as it is mowed or stacked. To secure a good stand, fifteen to twenty pounds should be sown to the acre.
ORCHARD GRASS—Dactylus glomerata.—Also known as Cock’s Foot. A tall grass, having large glossy blades. It is justly becoming more popular, as it is one of the best forage grasses known, on account of its . rapid growth, being ready for grazing ten to fifteen days ZI TINS earlier than most other kinds, and where the ground is Orchard Grass. kept moist, continues to grow vigorously as fast as eaten
ee
62 E. J. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
off, till late in fall, and in warm localities all winter. It yields a heavy crop of hay, and succeeds well in open timber lands. If mtended for hay only, it is usually mixed with Clover, as they both bloom at the same time, and can be cut when at their best. It 1s perennial, and has a tendency to grow im tufts, and should De s sown thick. It succeeds on any good soil, and requires thirty to forty pounds per acre to secure the
RED TOP—4grostts vulgaris—Also known in some sections as Herd’s Grass, and by some as English Grass, and Rhode Island Bent Grass. It is perennial, and the best yield is obtained on wet and even marshy land. ‘The blades and stalks are fine, and generally pre- erred for grazing, but where a good stand is secured, it ee a profitable hay crop. The seed is fine and
light, and care should be taken to get it sown evenly. The proper quantity is thirty pounds per acre.
erg BLUE GRASS—/Poa prafensis.—One of the best grasses nt pasture, furnishing a const the most nutritious
i. B 8 er cH r= is) © ba © me
cut, to prevent the TOW luxuriantly the ly the best grass known overed with fine manure and cut frequently.
Wi 10F years, fr aie no resowing. For pasture, sow forty to fifty pounds to the
b ;
and not less than eighty pounds should be sown. ENGLISH PERENNIAL RYE GRASS. —Lolium perenne.—A strong-growing, hardy erennial grass, noted for its nutritive qual- ities. It is equally valuable both for grazing and hay, and will succeed on any good, tillable land, if well prepared. It is easily cured, an¢ kept either in the mow or stack. Also makes a fine lawn, and for large grounds © and parks is very successful. Does not re- Perennial Rye Grass. quire the close care that Blue Grass does, and will flourish better under trees or in shady locations. For field crop sow forty to fifty pounds to the acre, and if used for lawns, not less than seventy- five pounds.
Koatunie € Blue Grass.
le alii “
AND PRICE LIST. 63
AUSTRALIAN RYE GRASS.—We consider this identical with the Eng- lish Perennial Rye Grass, as we can find no evidence of an indigenous variety in Australia, and refer to the description of and treatment recommended for the English Perennial Rye.
ITALIAN RYE GRASS—Zo/ium Jtalicum.—A perennial variety, exten- sively grown in many parts of Europe. One of its chief points of merit is its rapidity of growth. Where the seasons are short, either from limited rains or long, severe winters, this variety is found valuable. Though a distinct variety, its qualities are similar to the English Perennial, and will succeed on the same soils. From forty to fifty pounds per acre should be sown.
MESQUITE—Aod/cus Lanatus.—A variety native in Western Texas. Itis much used by lumbermen along the northern coast of California and Oregon, and on Puget Sound, and will no doubt be found valuable in other sections when introduced. It is peculiarly strong and nutritious, and oxen will render more service and remain in better condition if pastured on it than on any other. It is usually sown on virgin soil, without cultivation, after the timber is removed and the ground burned over. It will grow on any loose soil. The seed is light and chaffy, and care must be taken in sowing, the best time being just be- fore rain. Use about thirty-five to forty pounds per acre.
MILLET, COlMMON or GOLDEN—Paxicum miliaceum.—A_ variety growing from three to four feet high, having rather broad biades and strong stalks. It supplies a valuable hay crop, and affords excellent pasturage. The seed is also extensively sold in the market and used with mixed bird-seed. It should have rich, mellow soil, well prepared. For a seed crop sow fifteen pounds per acre; for hay and pasture use thirty pounds. Annual.
MILLET, GERMAN—/Punicum Germanicum var.—An improved variety, yielding a larger crop of seed than the Common Millet. It is also taller than the common, and yields a heavier crop of hay. The grains of seeds are larger and of a deeper orange yellow. Fora crop of seed sow from twelve to fifteen pounds per acre, and for hay from twenty-five to thirty pounds. Annual.
EVERGREEN MILLET, or JOHNSON GRASS— Sorghum halapense.— A perennial of luxuriant growth. It has strong roots, that penetrate to consid- erable depth, enabling it to withstand drought well. It belongs to the Sorghum family, and is sweet and nutritious, and much relished by stock. If the soil is well prepared, thirty pounds per acre will secure a good stand.
HUNGARIAN GRASS—Panicum Germanicum.—A valuable species of dwarf Millet. It is an annual, and must be sown every year. It is finer than the Common and German Millets, but produces a closer stand, and yields as much per acre as the taller varieties. The hay, being finer, is preferred by stock and there is less waste in feeding. It will yield well on any light, loose soil, and requires less moisture to mature a profitable crop than most other leading grasses. Twenty-five to thirty pounds per acre will secure a good stand.
SAINFOIN.— See Espersetie Clover.
64
£. J. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
BROME GRASS—Bromus inermis.— A variety coming from Hungary and the northern prov- inces of Turkey. It is nutri- tious, and yields a heavy crop, and in these respects is said to be not inferior to Alfalfa. It comes highly recommended as a variety that will mature a good crop with an astonishingly small amount of moisture, succeeding where most other kinds fail. We deem it worthy a thorough trial by farmers and stock rais- ers, on virgin soil and in dry sections. Thirty pounds per acre should be sown.
SPURRY—Sercula arven- sts.—An old-fashioned annual forage plant which is coming again into popular favor, on ac- count of both its sterling forage qualities and its thrifty growth on light, sandy, and other poor lands. The seed is fine; when germinated it speedily takes good hold of the soil. Sown in March it is in good condition for pasture in four or five weeks. Sow fifteen pounds to the acre.
Brome Grass.
MEADOW FESCUE, or ENGLISH BLUE GRASS— Festuca Pratensis.—A perennial variety, growing from three to four feet high. It roots deep, and on this account resists drought better than most grasses. It is extensively grown in England and on the Continent. It succeeds in any ordinary soil, and well repays the labor of deep plowing and thorough harrowing in preparing the land. It yields a heavy crop of superior hay, and is one of the best kinds for pasture, as it comes early and remains green until late. It is valuable to mix with other kinds, as it sometimes succeeds where others fail. Use thirty pounds per acre when sown alone.
Meadow Fescue, or English Blue Grass.
HARD FESCUE—Festuca Duriuscula.—A fine, rather dwarf-growing
variety, justly noted for its drought-resisting qualities.
It is prized by some for
lawns, and is especially valuable as a pasture for sheep, as it succeeds well sown on uncultivated land where the soil is loose. Sow thirty pounds per acre.
NE Pieler. LIST. 65
FINE-LEAVED FESCUE—estuca tenuifolia.—One of the best of all grasses for sheep, and should be used in all mixtures for permanent pasture. It is still finer than the Hard Fescue, and, like it, succeeds on virgin soil. Sow thirty pounds per acre, if possible, just before rain.
SWEET VERNAL TRUE PERENNIAL—Anxthoxranthum oitiin. —A fine perennial grass, growing well on any ordinary soil, requiring but little moisture. It does not yield a large amount of feed, but comes early, and is noted for its sweet odor, especially when drying. It should form a part of all mixtures for pastures, and particularly for lawns and parks, on account of its fragrance. When sown alone, use fifteen to twenty pounds per acre.
SWEET VERNAL—Anxthoxanthum odoratum.—An annual, very similar to the True Perennial, but not maturing asearly. It is also fragrant, and makes an excellent pasture for sheep, sown early on virgin soil. Twenty pounds per acre should be sown.
CRESTED DOGSTAIL— Cynosurus cristatus.—One of the best of grasses for dry lands. It has fine foliage, and bears the scythe or close grazing well. Is good in mixtures for lawns and permanent pastures. Sow twenty-five pounds of seed per acre, when used alone.
BERMUDA GRASS— CGyxodon dactylon.—Suitable only for climates where the winters are not below the freezing point. Particularly adapted to the southern States, as it stands the hottest and dryest season, and is very valuable for stock, being exceedingly nutritious, and for summer pasture is very valuable. Sow eight to ten pounds per acre on well-prepared land; rolling in is all that is necessary to make a sufficient covering. It is slow to germinate, requiring at least thirty days under favorable circumstances.
TALL OAT GRASS—Avena elatior.—Valuable in mixtures for perma- nent pastures in dry, gravelly soil. It is perennial, and will readily form a per- manent sod with little moisture. Sow thirty or forty pounds per acre when used alone.
LAWN GRASS.—Nothing adds a greater air of refinement to a home than a handsome, well-kept lawn. It not only increases its value financially, but renders it doubly valuable in the higher sense of enjoyment, and is within the reach of all who have the ground to devote to it. The cost need not deter any, if leisure hours are devoted to its care. The directions we give to secure a good lawn, when using Extra and Fancy Clean Kentucky Blue Grass, will be equally successful when mixturesare sown. Cut with a lawn-mower frequently, and water thoroughly and evenly immediately after mowing. This will make it fine and velvety. This mixture includes fine perennial varieties in proper proportions to secure a close and permanent sod. Fifty to sixty pounds of seed should be sown to the acre, or one and a-half pounds to a plat of ground twenty feet square.
MIXTURE FOR DRY LANDS.—Our mixture for permanent pasture is composed of a variety of grasses, selected especially for their ability to survive drought, poor soil, close feeding and for their nutritive and lasting qualities. We recommend it as the best mixture to be had for the use for which it is designed. Fifty pounds to the acre.
66 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
Fruit Tree Seeds.
“HE following do not produce the same varieties from seed, but the seed- lings are used as stocks on which to graft or bud all our approved varieties. APPLE.— Apple seeds may be planted in fall, winter or spring. If not
planted till spring, the seed should be kept moist during winter. Select deep, —
rich, moist soil, and sow thickly in rows two feetapart. Keep free from weeds.
CHERRY, MAZZARD.—This produces the stock commonly used for standard trees. Should be planted in the fall, as the seed does not keep well during winter. A loose, deep, sandy loam is the best for growing Cherry stocks. Budding is usually more successful for Cherries than grafting.
CHERRY, MAHALEB.—Used as a stock for dwarfing trees; cultivate the same as Mazzard.
PEAR.—Plant the same as apple seed; but for growing pear stocks the ground should always be deep, rich and moist, and the young plants should be cultivated often, to insure a rapid growth the first season, as upon this depends their value for stocks. They are budded and grafted the same as apples.
PLU/1.—Culture the same as for Cherry. The stocks are. budded or grafted with improved varieties.
QUINCE.—Culture same as for Apple. The Quince is usually grown from cuttings, but is sometimes grown from seed for stocks for dwarfing the Pear and Apple.
Forest and Ornamental Tree and Hedye Seeds.
OREST-TREE and Hedge Culture justly deserves a more prominent place
in the intelligent effort of the farmer than has yet been accorded it. Many are apt to view the benefit as being so remote as to not justify the present outlay, overlooking the immediate and greatly increased value of their land, which, after all, is their real wealth and stability. All kinds of trees succeed well on land too hilly and stony to till, if it be loose, and the underlying rock open and seamy. The roots penetrate the crevices, and thus obtain moisture till latein summer. We give below a list of those which, after years of test,
have proved themselves the most rapid growers, best adapted to soil and cli- |
mate, and in all respects most valuable. Most tree seeds should be planted in the fall, or very early in spring, to give them the benefit of ample moisture. Give plenty of room in the row and cultivate deeply, to give depth and strength to the roots. Transplant when the young trees are one to two years old.
BLACK, or YELLOW LOCUST— Robinia pseudacacia.—The Locust, by many years of trial, has been found to adapt itself to the soil and climate of the Pacific Coast with remarkable facility. Ifthe soil be deep, it will flourish in the driest localities without irrigation. It grows rapidly; its wood resists decay equal to that of any known variety, and for general use, and particularly where this quality is required, itis invaluable. It has also great merit as an orna- mental and shade tree, on account of its clean, handsome foliage, and pendent clusters of beautiful white flowers, of exquisite fragrance.
HONEY LOCUST—Gleditschia triacanthos.—The Honey Locust, armed
with its enormous thorns, forms a hedge impenetrable by man or beast. It is hardy, succeeding often where the winters are too cold for the Osage Orange. Pour éoiling water on the seeds, take out those which swell, and repeat the
sll
eee selee:
AND PRICE LIST. 67
process until all have swelled. If planted without this treatment they often lie in the ground for years before germinating.
BOX ELDER—Negundium Americanum.—Also known as the Ash-leaved Maple. A very rapid-growing shade and timber tree. Perhaps there is no other tree that grows in the temperate zone which will make fuel as fast as this. It should be more generally planted for this purpose, and will be found to be more profitable than the Blue Gum. Sow early in the spring, in beds or drills, and transplant, after one season's growth, to where the trees are to remain.
BLUE GUM—E£ucalyptus globulus.—Too well known on the Pacific Coast to need description. The young trees are best grown in boxes, about three inches deep, which should be filled nearly full of fine sandy loam. Press down smooth with a piece of board, then scatter the seed thinly and evenly over the surface, cover with about an eighth of an inch of sandy soil; place the boxes in a warm, moist, shady place. The seeds germinate in about two weeks. When the young plants are two or three inches high, they may gradually be exposed to the sun, to harden, and when they have attained a growth of six inches, they should be transplanted to their permanent places, care being taken not to expose the roots to the sun and wind. The Blue Gum is tender, rather difficult to transplant, and will not withstand severe frost when young.
RED GUM—Z£ucalyptus rostrata —A much more hardy variety than the Blue Gum, and for that reason is preferable in the colder parts of the country. It grows nearly as rapidly as the Blue Gum, the wood being finer-grained and more elastic. It is more valuable for manufacturing purposes than the Blue Gum, the culture being the same.
OSAGE ORANGE—Jfaclura aurantiaca.—Extensively used as a hedge plant, and is one of the best known for this purpose; it is hardy, grows rapidly and bears pruning well. The seed is rather hard to germinate. The best way is to soak in warm water for a day or two, after which pour off the water and mix thoroughly with about four times its weight of sandy soil. Keepina warm place until the seeds begin to sprout, which will be in about a week, when they should be planted in well-prepared soil, in drills eighteen inches apart. It is necessary to keep them free from weeds. Further treatment same as for Honey Locust.
ITALIAN CYPRESS— Cupressus Italicum.—The Italian Cypress is more stately than the Monterey Cypress, the branches are more erect and compact, and it attains a greater height. In shape it is not unlike the Lombardy Poplar. The needles are fine, dense and very dark green in color.
MONTEREY PINE—Pinus insignis.—One of the most beautiful and orna- mental of the Pine family. It does not attain sufficient size to be profitable for forest culture, but is very desirable for ornamenting parks and pleasure-grounds. The foliage presents a bright, clean appearance, the branches are graceful, and the form of the tree, as a whole, symmetrical.
MONTEREY CYPRESS— Gifressus macrocarpa.—The Monterey Cypress has proved itself one of the most useful, handsome and easily grown of all ornamental evergreen trees. Its merits are abundantly established by more than a hundred years of test around the old Missions of California. Its branches extend at right angles to the body, with a slight tendency to droop, turning up at the extremity, the general form being conical. It yields readily, without injury to its growth, to the most severe pruning, and can be trained into hedges of any desired shape, and into many graceful and fantastic forms to suit the taste. It succeeds well without irrigation, on any deep soil, or where it gets the benefit of the moist sea breeze.
oy
FLOWER SEED DEPARTMENT.
General Directions for Culture.
LOWERS usually succeed best in a sandy loam, made rich with well-rotted
manure, which should be made fine and thoroughly mixed with the soil.
A soil thus prepared will remain moist and loose, so that flower seeds, which are generally small and delicate, will germinate and grow with vigor.
The mistake is often made of working the soil when too wet, so that in drying it bakes and cracks. The soil should always be dry enough to work up mellow, and crumble when struck with a spade.
If fine seed is to be planted, make the surface even with a piece of board; sow the seeds, and then carefully sift a little dirt over them, after which water with a watering-pot having a fine rose. Shade from the hot sun, until well up. Larger seeds should be planted deeper. A hotbed or cold-frame is very con- venient to start seeds in, as the temperature and moisture can be so regulated as to make their germination and rapid growth more certain. Most seeds do well if sown in boxes in a sunny window in the house.
Plants are usually ready to be transplanted when they have made a growth of two inches. It is a very common mistake to let them stand so close together as to crowd each other, and thus lose much of their beauty. Give each plant plenty of room, according to its habit of growth.
All plants, and especially annuals, exhaust themselves in maturing seed; consequently, to insure the health of the plant, and concentrate its full vigor in the continued production of an abundance of the finest blossoms, the flowers should all be taken from the stem when in full bloom, or at least as soon as the petals begin to wither or fall.
Many annuals, in warm climates, or when taken in, or protected during winter, become perennial, with, however, but short lives.
(68 )
PRICE LIST. 69
DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF CHOICE FLOWERS,
WORTHY OF SPECIAL ATTENTION.
Embracing Annuals, Biennials, Perennials, Climbers and Everlastings.
All Flower Seeds sent free by mail on receipt of the price placed opposite each variety.
The figures at the right opposite each variety denote the price in cents per packet.
ABRONIA.
Exceedingly pretty trailing plant, producing fra- grant, verbena-like flowers, that remain in bloom a long time. All the varieties are very effective in beds, rock-work or baskets. The husk should be removed from the seed before planting. Grows freely in any light, rich soil. Halfhardy annual.
ARENARIA.—Very fragrant, yellow, wax-like
MOWELSe aC igtit ee ee ee eee = SoA tee IO
‘ UMBELLATA.—Rosy lilac, white center. 1X0)
. a au i MIXED.—The above two varieties. ..... 1%@) Abronia.
ABUTILON (Flowering Maple).
One of the best perennial flowering plants for the & greenhouse and conservatory, and thrives outdoors % in warm climates. The drooping bell-shaped flowers are crimson, yellow and white, or striped and veined with different colors. If sown early will bloom the first season.
FINE MIXED HYBRIDS.—All colors . . . 25¢ % ACROCLINIUM (Zverlasting Flower). s
Elegant Annual everlastings, producing beautiful daisy-like flowers, resembling the Rhodanthe. Fine = for winter bouquets. Gather when partially opened, Abuti
and dry inthe shade. Height ten to fifteen inches. oe NEW DOUBLE ROSE-—Very fine... 2. 2 ye ee ee IO ALBUM.—Pure white. ..... Gee eaee oe ee Se ae eer 5 ROSEUMM.—Light rose. . .-.-. .. . “ADE Hib Meee ie ga Tak ce Etre iat PVs ea MEGCOIOTS fo 3 eh ee ae e's se ee el ia, oo oe 5
ADONIS,
An easily cultivated, hardy annual, sometimes called Pheasant’s Eye, hav- ing handsome leaves and deep red flowers. The graceful foliage and bright flowers produce a fine effect. Height ten to fifteen inches.
Dre S518 U1 BS 5 i BSS eg rs ge Sar S55
(Ds EL. J. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
AGERATUM.
Valuable and well-known plant. Fine for bouquets and useful for beds, borders, and pot plants. The flowers are graceful tufts of fine petals that remain fresh a long time after being cut. The plant blooms all summer, and if protected or potted, and taken indoors, will continue to bloom all winter. Thrives well during our long, dry California summers. Half- Ageratum. hardy annual; six to eighteen inches high.
MEXICANUIM.—Licht blue . ES AE NG Ra meee TOM THUMB.—Dwarf blue. New and beautiful
WHITE.—Dwarf . FINE MIXED.
All colors .
AGROSTETIMWIA.
bouquets. Thrives in any good soil. CORONARIA —Rose Campion.—Perennial CCELI ROSA— Rose of Heaven.—Annual .
AGROSTIS (Ornamental Grass).
Strikingly beautiful for beds, ribbons, and _ bor- ders. Its graceful pink-like flowers remain fresh a long time after being cut, and are very handsome in
A hardy annual ornamental grass, delicate and graceful; very beautiful and effective when mixed
Agrostemma. to eighteen inches high.
NEBULOSA.—One of the most grace- Wie fit] sige eee pe Cota er eS Folin eRe Mog ce ATO) NAA
PULCHELLA.—Very fine and deli- aw WV » cate . rae te RG yt FCN 1o SA
ALONSOA. ENR
A half-hardy annual, producing a pro- SRS N fusion of exceedingly brilliant crimson and FES AWAY scarlet flowers. In warm localities it will ES NWN) Nhe bloom in open ground all summer, and, if “Dx Z removed indoors, will continue to bloom SEN throughout the winter.
FINE MIXED, allshadese sie a en a5
Agrostis.
with everlasting flowers in winter bouquets. Fifteen
ANPD- PRICE: EIST. 71
ALYSSUTI1.
The Alyssums are well-known hardy plants of-easy cultivation, effective in beds, and especially fine for borders and edgings. The White Sweet Alyssum possesses a deli- cate, agreeable fragrance, and is very popu- lar for bouquets. They are all free bloomers, especially if the flowers are removed before they begintofade. If taken in, or protected, they will bloom all winter.
MARITIMUM.—White Sweet, annual . 5 SAXATILE—Golden Alyssum.—Per- Cilinia ee poe fou oy et on st bese 8 eS
Sweet Alyssum.
AMARANTRHUS.
Graceful, easily grown, ornamental foliage plants, for the flower garden or conservatory. The colors are brighter if planted in not too rich soil.. Half- hardy annuals. Very handsome and effective con-
trasted with other ornamental foliage plants. MELANCHOLICUS RUBER.—Dwarf, red
aeMre CMe ie, Sgr ec Nas Rete © ns 8 Mas res CAUDATUS—Love Lies Bleeding .—Drooping
Base rs wee a eects gn) Se eee et ate ais Set NS CRUENTUS—Pyrince’s Feather.—Erect flow-
TS ee Ea on OO ee ae ich Re Se as oe PSE a SS TRI-COLOR— Joseph's Coat.—Beautifully varie-
gated, foliage scarlet, yellowand green . .....5 Amaranthus.
AMMOBIUI'.
One of the hardiest everlastings. The flow- ers are not large, but beautiful in form, and pure white; very desirable for winter bouquets. An
Gasihye xrowi-anitd sine 5 t5 oo Rs as a es 5 AMPELOPSIS.—See Virginia Creeper. ANAGALLIS. Hardy perennial, or- : namental, trailing plants, Wy ; blooming allseason. Fine ~% Y QL for bedding purposes; alsogg. im VY so very desirable for the con-QXQ N&y) Wy See VE NY EAN", td | We ‘ servatory or greenhouse VAN VSS
when cultivated in pots or =
vases. 5 FINE MIXED.—AlIl colors
ANTIRRHINUM.—See Svap-Dragon.
AQUILEGIA.—See Columbine. ARGETIONE. Showy, free-flowering border plants, known also as Argemone.
gry t
72 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
Mexican Poppy, bearing prickly leaves and large, poppy-like flowers. Easily.
grown. Hardy annuals. - FINE TMIXED.—All colors. ....
A rapid-growing and most attractive climber, with curious horn-shaped flowers, resembling a syphon, which characteristic has also given it the name
of Dutchman’s Pipe, by which it is commonly known. Very effective when trained against a house or piazza, or for covering an arbor. Hardyperennial . 1o
ASPERULA.
A dwarf hardy annual, bearing a profusion of delicate, lavender colored flowers. Fragrantand desirable for bouquets. Fineforborders . .5
ASTER.
A splendid class of plants which for a late summer and fall blooming annual has nosuperior, producing a profusion of flowers of a great variety of rich colors and shades, of varied and beautiful form. The late flow- ers areusually the best, and to sustain the plant it should have rich soil and abun- dant moisture. Such marked improvement has recently been made in the Aster that the old familiar kinds are hardly recognized.
TRUFFAUT’S PEONY FLOW- =—- ERED PERFEC-
=e SS SS ——— TION.—Full flower, Aster—Truffaut’s Peony Flowered Perfection. perfect in form.
Choice nixed i auc 76 et ER in eS NEW ROSE.—Ten finest varieties, Mie, Ho A ee ee Te One DWARF BOUQUET.—Grows a mass of choice flowers. Fine for beds and borders. Splendidmixed. . . . 10
GIANT EFMPEROR.— Very double flowers of immense size. Eight of the best ‘varieties, mixed... ..... +10
NEW VICTORIA.—Very hand- some, well-formed plant. Flowers of beautiful globular form. Twelve splen- did varieties, mixed. .....
NEW WASHINGTON.—Extra double, large flowering, vigorous growth, delicate colors. Extra mixed.20
DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUSI. —Dwarf, compact habit. Large flow- ers. Veryfree blooming. Mixed ..15 Chrysanthemum Flowered.
PSs us
=
P;)' 7a
Io
AND PRICE LIST: 73
ASTER — Continued. - GERMAN QUILLED.—Best mixed. Curious petals. Much improved. 5
BETTERIDGE’S QUILLED.—Extra mixed. . . a Sy Soa EL SNOW WHITE.—Desirable for bridal or funeral decoaGen Dest Aeise SO FINE MIXED.—Assorted varieties and colors. In great variety . . . Io
eee LA (Primula).
Beautiful, well-known plant, thriving in any good soil; prefers a northern aspect. The flowers are borne in clusters on small stalks, and presenta very attractive appearance. Half- hardy perennial.
ALPINE.—Extra mixed. Hardy .. : 15 CHOICE MIXED.—Best hybrids . . . 15
BACHELOR’S BUTTON (Centaurea Cyanus ).
A hardy annual, easily cultivated. Has re- cently been greatly improved, and now pro- duces handsome flowers of a great variety ot rich colors. Borne on tall, branching stems, with but little foliage. Striking and handsome.
‘J PINKes oo Se eee 5 Bachelor’s Button. BE WE fos ares et eee 5 WHITE. BL Aree a 5
CHOICE MINED) ess ee 5
BALLOON VINE (Cardiospermum—Love-in-a-Puff).
A climbing annual, having rather inferior flowers, which, however, are followed by curious puffs, or balls, that are quite handsome. .... . lO
BALSAII (Ladies Stipper— Louch-Me-Not).
Exceedingly attractiveand handsome plants, growing either in the conservatory or outdoors, and producing masses of various-colored flow- ers. No plant better repays the attention be- stowed upon it. The soil should be very rich and free. The plants can be pinched back, so as to form bushes of any desired shape. Hardy & annual, easily grown.
DOUBLE WHITE.—Extra choice. . 20 a
NADL Le) SS) Tis eC UR ig ea te ROSE FLOWERED.—Double mixed . to DWARF, DOUBLE. . 10 TALL DOUBLE.—Mixed .. . Se Double Balsam.
BARTON IA.
Showy annual, bearing brilliant metallic yellow flowers that are large and gaudy. They require abundant moisture, and will not bear Pensa. GOLDEN BARTONIA.—Very fine. .... . Sa ie ag aes, Se aS oa
74 fF. J. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
BEGONIA.
Magnificent ornamental green- house plants. Some varieties are remarkable for their beautiful foli- age, while others are admired for the beauty and profusion of their flowers. Great improvement has lately been made in this family of plants. Those that were consid- ered fine a few years ago are not to be compared with some of the newer varieties. Should be grown in a loose, rich, loamy soil. Be- gonia seeds are exceedingly small. and most varieties cost more than their weight in gold. They should * be planted in pots and treated with the greatest care till well started.
PEARCEI.—Beautiful foliage; yellow flowers. A fine bedding variety . 25
Begonia.
SEDENI.—Large, rich carmine flowers, in clusters. ........ . 25 TUBEROUS ROOTED.—Mixed. Many shades
of crimson’and pink.[@ i9!o7 Va uae ie ee ee a een REX.—Large, beautiful, variegated leaves; for
Culturetin pots trie oe ce ee es ec hee ee
MIXED.—New hybrids, in great variety . . . 20
BELLIS.—Seé Daisy. BRIZA, or QUAKING GRASS.
A handsome and useful ornamental grass. Bears
| VT; graceful pods on slender stems, which quiver with the
WZ. slightest motion. Fine for winter bouqucts. Hardy MAXITA.—Large . GRACILIS.—Dwarf.
BROWALLIA.
Handsome free-flowering annual. Covered all summer with bright, rich blue and white flowers. Worthy of more general cultivation. Eighteen inches high.
DEUS Das Daina eye knee BRYONOPSIS.
An annual ornamental climbing gourd, bear- ing green fruit, which, as the summer advances, changes in color to bright scarlet, striped with
white. ‘Tender annnal, of rapid growth and great DEAUE YT ete Wee -5
CACALIA ( Zassel Flower).
The Cacalias, known by some as Flora’s Paint Brush, produce scarlet and
. IO
AND PRICE LIST. 75
yellow tassel-shaped flowers, during a great part of the summer. Hardy annual.
COCCINEA. Nghe Sle te Bae oo jal) Bie EGS) TO ees Seca Bo NN a a = MIXED.—AIll colors . . BOA s ~
CALANDRINIA. |
Pretty dwarf-growing plants for massing. Suc- ceed well in a light, rich soil and sunny exposure. They are annuals, but become perennial in warm cli- mates, or if protected. =a GRANDIFLORA. —Rosy me
Calandrinia. SPECIOSA ALBA.
CALCEOLARIA (//yérida).
A very handsome and much-admired peren- nial, desirable either for the greenhouse or out- door culture, producing a profusion of beautifully spotted and tigered flowers of unique form. They flower best in a rich, sandy loam, and can be propagated from either seed or cuttings Some varieties are shrubby in appearance.
GRANDIFLORA. colored, splendid, robust, profuse bloomers . 25 *
HYBRIDA. iant. Finest mix Sons a .25 =
RUGOSA HYBRIDA. stip an dee ome, shrubby, profuse bloomer, most desirable for ‘i GULIGGr Gris (fre Kore SEA ee SBS Calceolaria. CALENDULA. ‘igold.
CALIFORNIA POPPY. 27a.
CALLA (Lily of the Nile).
A magnificent perennial, either for the conservatory or garden. It bears large glossy green leaves and majestic creamy white flowers, that remain perfect longer than almost any other flower. Sow the seed early in spring, in — warm soil, and Bote or plant out the bulbs in the fall. Should have the
: richest soil and abundant moisture; can be propagated by dividing the roots.
ETHIOPICA.—Large white flowers . 25
ALBA MACULATA.—Large white flowers, and handsome variegated creamy white and green foliage. Verychoice. . 25
CALLIOPSIS, or COREOP- SIS.
A hardy annual, very showy and attract- ive. It is branching, and produces a mass of bright flowers, all shades of yellow, orange, and gold, with a dark velvety center. Sow w here it is to remain, and cut the flow- ers when in full bloom.
Calliopsis. CHOICE MIXED . . 25-345
oon
ine
76 Hf. BOW ENS, CATALOGUE
CALLIRHOE.
A charming genus of hardy annual, summer- SS blooming plants. Commences to bloom when only Zasssa7 six inches high, and continues to yield a succession of attractive flowers throughout the summerandautumn. Ax
PEDATA.—Dark reds - 3 2 ee 5 es
NANA COPMPACTA. = New ery dwarf Sal Compact, A.protuse bloomers.) alaed sae 5 a
VERTICILLATA.—A trailing variety, Peariness profusion of crimson purple flowers... . .. ..5
CAMPANULA,
Exceedingly handsome, showy flowers. Fine for
bedding. Hardy annuals and perennials. Colors Callirhoe. blue and white. . BEST MIXED.—All shades... .. ge SOURS Pe 2 oe sai et ceed aay
CAMPANULA MEDIUM.—See Chie Bell, CANARY BIRD FLOWER
(Tropeolum Canartense).
One of the best climbing plants, with graceful foli- age of a delicate shade of green, and small yellow blossom, which, when half expanded, has a fancied resemblance to a canary bird. Half hardy annual, of rapid growth.
red YELLOW..... ees
Zam
Gghe sh We Z CAN DYTUFT ( I hers We
Well known, hardy annual, thriving almost any- Canary Bird Flower. where, and producing a profusion of bright, cheerful flowers. Very useful for cut does. borders, ribbons, or for conservatory dec- oration. Great improvement has been made in the colors during the last few years.
UMBELLATA. Rete a, Ue: ALBA.—White. ... Bie par cat an Ap ev Lats ODORATA. —Sweet Senter Ps KERIVESINA.—Crimson. ......... 10 ¢ TOM THUIIB.—Mixed. Compact, symmet- UC AL Poy te ES aE So OP Ws ae nea ko NEW CARINE Carne flowers. Distinct 10 MIXED:.—Aill-colors. 25.28. Fie ae 5 CANNA (Zxdian Shot). Majestic appearing plants, bearing broad, massive Candytuft. |
leaves, and crimson, scarlet, and yellow flowers. Perennial, but bloom the first season, if sown early. The roots should be taken up before frost, and placed in a cool, moderately dry place, until planting time. The seed should be soaked:several hours in hot water before planting. hes
MIXED.
i: Sea a}
Ss
ALMEP PRACE FAST 7
CANTERBURY BELL (Camfanula Medium ).
Very ornamental garden plants. Their large
bell-shaped flowers are borne on tall, graceful stalks,
and are produced freely throughout the summer.
Hardy biennials. Very showy and attractive. DOUBLE AND SINGLE.—Blue ..... .10
‘c “6 6e Mitkas te sees aT
ef a =: Mixes cits LTO
CARDIOSPERIIUI1.—See Balloon Vine. e-
CARNATION (Dianthus Cary- ophyllus ).
Universally admired, deliciously fragrant, popular favorite. The largest and finest of the family of which the Pink and Sweet William are well-known members. Unsurpassed for rich- ness and delicacy of jformandcolor. Young / plants produce the finest flowers, and fresh seed should be sown every yearortwo. Half-hardy " perennial.
EARLY FLOWER= ING VIENNA.—Extra Minch, ste e371 IO
FINE DOUBLE PMIXED, all colors . Io
EXTRA CHOICE DOUBLE MIXED. From superb varieties, including Flakes, Bi- zarres, and Selves . 25
DOUBLE WHITE. —Very fine ... . 25
DOUBLE YEL=- LOW .—Choice . . 25
78 EJ. BOWEN SS (CATAROGUT
CASTOR BEAN (2icz- nus ).
A highly ornamental genus of half-hardy annual of stately growth, and large leaves of bronze or glossy green. By planting either singly or in groups, a striking effect is produced on lawns or pleasure grounds.
SANGUINEUS. — Brilliant SCArlet a a ie ee oie ae ha ee aCe) BORBONIENSIS ARBO-=
REUS.—The largest variety. Mallvand<stately. @.vs,J. 2-2 2h ge tO MIXED.—Best-varieties . Io
CATCHFLY § (Szdene).
A hardy annual, yielding fora long time a profusion of umbels of
bright-colored flowers. The plant Castor Bean.
is covered with a glutinous moisture, to which flies adhere; hence its name. WHITE oe i ee ee 5 PENDUEA.—Red; very fine?) 25°.) es eet eae 5 FINE ‘MIXED -—AIl colors. ..s 1; Ces ease oe ee ee aos WERE ees
CELOSIA.
Graceful, free-blooming, half-hardy annuals, producing a profusion of beautiful, feathery flowers. Of the same family as the Cockscomb, but pro- ducing their flowers in plumes instead of combs. They can be grown in pots for the conservatory or greenhouse, or planted out after danger of frost is past.
PLUMOSA.—Mixed colors of great brilliancy .. .......... 25 ARGENTEA.—Bears long, silver-white plumes, which, when dried, are fine for winter bouquets’... 23°25" Sa as eng ek eo a ee eee ste)
AUREA PYRAMIDALIS.—Beautiful golden plumes of pyramidal form, to CELOSIA CRISTATA.—See Cockscomb.
CENTAUREA (Dusty Miller).
The genus embraces some of the finest silver foliage plants in cultivation, and when arranged side by side, in figures, or in borders, with dark and other ornamental foliage plants, rival in interest and beauty the finest flowers. Some also produce beautiful and attractive flowers. Sow early, under cover, or later in open ground, and transplant when two inches high. Annuals, bien-
’nials and perennials.
CANDIDISSITIA.—The finest, handsome silver foliage. Leaves deeply
indented. . Half-hardy ‘perennial: 2s pe. a ee: ee 25 GYMNOCARPA.—Foliage silvery gray, drooping, graceful. Perennial, 15 AMERICANA.—Blue flowers. Annuals. .... ALS bee ee ree 5 MOSCHATA—Sweet Sultan.—Blue, yellow and white mixed, ... . 5
CENTAUREA CYANUS,.—See Bachelor's Button.
AND PRICE LIST. 79
CHRYSANTHEMUI'.
The Annual Chrysanthemums are rapidly coming to the front, both as greenhouse and garden plants. They should not, however, be confounded with the Japanese perennial kinds that are being so widely introduced. Theannuals have recently been greatly improved, and we feel confident they will not suffer
.by comparison with their foreign namesakes. Our list includes choice varieties.
FRUTESCENS MARGUERITE or PARIS
DAISY. White and yellow flowers. . . ..Io BURRIDGEANUM—Lord Beaconsfield. —White-and roser Veryfine--. 0... Ve. IO
VENUSTUI.—White, crimson center . 10 JAPONICUM.—Extra choice mixed,from
vm the finest Japanese varieties. Perennial. . . 25 DOUBLE WHITE..... cp ieee 5 DOUBLE YEELOW (oe ae. 5 ECLIPSE.—Tri-color, brown and yellow,
CHOICES Heer eg St eek ea Te I5 MIXED.—Very choice double. .... 5
CINERARIA.
Well-known, free-flowering, greenhouse plants. The flowers are very brilliant, and of great variety of colors. One of the brightest and most valuable of early spring flowers. They can be planted out when the weather becomes settled, and propagate readily by dividing the roots. Peren- nial.
HYEBRIDA— Double] -Mixed.--Extra choice =< .-> ss. fe eee. 25 es NANA.—Mixed. Dwarf.
CLARKIA.
Handsome, free-flowering annuals of easy cultivation. Produce a fine effect massed in beds. Bear both single and double flowers, which are very bright and attractive.
PULCHELLA.—Deep rose
| Marguerite.
COs race e 5 ALBA.—White ....... 5 FLORE PLENO.—Double.
Bright magentacolor. ...... 5 PINES OMA ED St. 5
CLEMATIS.
Well-known, tall-climbing, peren- nial plants, of great beauty and ele- gance. Very desirable for arbors, latticework and trellises, on account of their rapid growth. , | =: FLAMMULA — ith i ine ey i Ua eee e IO Comet ~~ MIXED HYBRIDS.—All the choice varieties
80 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
CLOVER, SWEET SCENTED (777/olium Suaveolens).
A low-growing, hardy annual, of easy cultivation, highly prized for its delicately-scented foliage and flowers. Charming for beds and borders. . 10
COB-ZA SCANDENS.
A handsome, rapid-growing, climbing perennial plant, having large, bell- shaped flowers, beautiful foliage and peculiarly delicate and curious tendrils. TENDER ‘PERENNIAL (oo 22565 ects oe ae ee er)
COCKSCOMB (Celosia Cristata).
Very ornamental and interesting plants, producing crest-like flowers of great beauty, resembling a cock’s comb. The tufts of some varieties grow to an enormous size, and their feathery, graceful appearance and bril- liant colors render them very attract- ive. Half-hardy annuals, of easy cultivation.
CRISTATA VARIEGATA — Combs beautifully variegated with
rimson and-sold)= 2 lat. = ano JAPONICA.—Newand magnifi- = cent combs, massive andfine . . . 10
DWARF JIIUXED.—Finest dwarf varieties; combs as large as © =a the-taller Sorts) ..5<.. it eee
Cockscomb. TALL [MIXED.—The best tall varieties . COIX LACHRYMA.—See /ob’s Tears.
COLEUS.
No plant is more universally admired than the Coleus. Seed sown in hotbed early in spring will produce magnificent plants by July. The curious # markings of the brilliantly colored leaves will continue #4 to improve during the season. The best ornamental foliage plant both for the greenhouse and garden.
EXTRA MIXED.-—From named varieties. . 25 % COLUMBINE (Aquzlegia).
Commonly known as the Honeysuckle. A hardy , perennial, producing handsome flowers, of unique Coleus. form and many bright and attractive colors. They are hardy, and the seed may be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared. Can be increased by dividing the roots. CHRYSANTHA.—Golden yellow. Fine. .........2.4..4..10 DOUBLE WHITE.—Very handsome. .......°....%.2% MIXED.—Best double and single varieties. Very fine ........10
“
AND PRICE LIST. 81
CONVOLVULUS.
Trailing annuals; fine for baskets and verandas. Flourish in any good garden soil. AUREUS SUPERBUS.—Large golden-yellow flowers, 5 to 6 feet .. . 15
CONVOLVULUS MAJOR AND MINOR.—See Jlorning Glory.
COSMOS.
Also known as Mexican Dahlia. A tall branching annual, of easy cultiva- tion, having delicate, needle-shaped foliage. ‘The flowers are produced in pro- fusion, and are unusually bright and attractive, resembling Single Dahlias. Colors range through rose and purple to pure white. A desirable and favorite plant.
HYBRIDS GRANDIFLORA.—Choice mixed ............ ite)
COWSLIP (Dodecatheon Meadia).
A low-growing hardy perennial, blooming very early in spring. It is of easy cultivation and can be multiplied by dividing the roots. A popular and very desirable border plant.
CHOICE MEXE Dy ees os eee: 25
CUPHEA.
Commonly known as Cigar Plant, on account of the fancied resemblance of its flowers to a lighted cigar. It isa free bloomer, producing its flowers all summer, and if removed indoors will continue to bloom throughout the winter. Half- hardy perennial.
PLS BUS 0 By DSS Ba ad St ergata Renn Tee eg age oem re a a
CYCLAMEN.
Few plants present a neater or more ele- gant appearance than the Cyclamen, with its curious-shaped and various-colored flowers and masses of green and variegated leaves. The seed produces a bulb, which blooms the second season.
PERSICUM GIGANTEUM.—Large TAG LOU ETe VS Bae) Se A ere a MS 50
EXTRA: MIXED... 2... fees
CYPRESS VINE (/fomea Quamoclit ).
A climbing annual, of rapid growth, hav- Cyclamen. ing handsome, fern-like foliage and a profu- sion of bright, attractive flowers. When furnished a suitable support, it becomes very ornamental and showy. Plant the seeds where they are to
remain, as soon as the ground becomes thoroughly warmed. Or LR E208 2S i ei oh Sea ee eae peed ret CRMC LA ae OR NO eae aca 7 5
82 ‘E. J. BOWEN’ S CATALOGUE
DAHLIA.
The Dahlia is one of the most desirable families of plants known, and is very easily raised from seed. Both the Single and Double Dahlias present a variety of color and per- fection of form not exceeded by any ? other flower. If sown early in " spring most of the plants will bloom the first season. The roots or tu- bers should be taken up in the fall and kept in a dry, cool place over winter. Any place where potatoes will keep is suitable. One of the following packages of seed, giving directions for cultivation, will give more satisfaction than five dollars expended in bulbs.
SINGLE. FINE [ILXED . to
FINE DOUBLE [IIXED. . to
EXTRA DOUBLE [MIXED.— From a choice collection. . . 20
Single Dahlia.
DAISY (Bellis Perennis).
A well-known, half-hardy perennial, blooming early in spring. Very desirable for borders. Sow early under cover, if necessary, and transplant, when well started, toa moist, shaded place. They
soon spread, and the roots can be divided.
DOUBLE WHITE;.......... 135 DOUBLE TUXED 2504-36
DATURA (Trumpet Flower).
Ornamental, half-hardy, perennial plants, ¢ producing large, sweet-scented, trumpet- shaped flowers. Succeeds in almost any _soil. The roots may be preserved over
winter, like Dahlias.
= { MIXED DOUBLE.—AIl colors ... 5 Datura. at aes} 4
Aa wa,” *
i
REP rene re
NP PRICE ELISE. 3
DELPHINIUI1. DEW PLANT.
See Larkspur.
’ California Poppy.
See Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum.
DIANTHUS.—See Pixk. DIANTHUS BARBATUS. .—See Sweet William. DIANTHUS CARYOPHYL- LUS.—See Carnation. DIGIT ALIS.—See Foxr-
£love. DODECATHEON.—See Cowslip. DOLICHOS.—See Ayacinth Bean.
ELICHRYSUM.—See Hei- chrysum.
ESCHSCHOLTZIA (California Poppy).
A showy, free-flowering genus of plants, bearing handsome, graceful foliage, and flowers of the richest colors. They bloom very early, and should be planted as soon as the ground can be prepared where they are to remain, as they will not bear transplanting. Hardy annual, thriving best in light, warm soil.
CALIFORNICA.—Yellow,
MOkANS eC CONC jie hoes) oa
MANDARIN.—The col- ors of the petals are, inside orange, outside brilliant
scarlet. Choieers eho x rs. MIiXED.—AIl colors. Wei Teta woe aie oe 2 ee eS
FERNS.
Well-known, extremely graceful, delicate and handsome plants, producing beautiful foliage, but no flowers; of almost endless variety, from the lovely Maiden Hair, so popular for bouquets, to the gigantic treefern. Theseed is exceedingly fine, and is formed in cells on the back or under side of the leaves. They are hardy perennials, and require a loose, leafy mold and abundant moisture.
Ferns.—Saved from fifty of the finest varieties, 25
FEVERFEW (Watricaria Capensis).
A free-flowering, ornamental, hardy annual, de- sirable for bedding or pot culture. It produces beau- tiful white flowers, verydouble. Sow early and plant out into pots or open ground.
BEST DOUBLE WHITE .
- IO
84 EL. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
FORGET=ME-=NOT (IZyosotis).
Low-growing, popular, perennial
a plants, blooming the first season, if
sown in the fall or very early in spring. % Fine for bordersand edgings. A con- ay : stant and profuse bloomer. Flowers Bes ss oe mostly blue, with white or yellow SZ center.
PALUSTRIS.—Light blue. _ Handsome 2a. oe ae ae eee IO
DISSITIFLORA.—Very fine . . 10
a
ae nee
Forget-le-Not. MIXED.—Choice. All shades . 10
FOUR O’CLOCK (MMirabils—Marvel of Peru).
Also called Beauty of Night. A well-known, hardy annual, growing luxuriantly in any ordinary soil, and bearing a profusion of bright, handsome flowers of various colors, shades and markings, from scarlet, through pink, to white, and from salmon, through orange, gold and straw, to white. Each plant produces self-colored and variegated flowers. Some varieties are fra- grant, and some have ornamental foliage. They have recently been greatly improved, and are becoming very popular. They are tall and branching, and should have plenty of room.
CHOICE MIXED.—Self-colored and variegated. In great variety. . .5
FOX GLOVE (Digitalis).
A tall-growing biennial, with large leaves, and spikes of vari-colored and spotted flowers. Greatly improved of late, and now a really magnificent plant.
EXTRA MIXED]: {502 ey Son FUCHSIA.
A handsome perennial shrub, of easy cultiva- tion, bearing beautiful, pendent flowers, of a great variety of colors. The outer and inner petals always differ in color, presenting a very striking and pleasing contrast. Itshould have a moist soil, and shaded place or northern exposure, as the hot sun, especially if reflected from buildings, in- jures it. Newand handsome varieties are obtained from seed. They are easily multiplied from cut-
= tetineS. Fox Glove. SINGLE, FINEST MIXED ..... . .25 DOUBLE, CHOICE MIXED.—Splendid. ............ ee eee
AI PR ECE EFS TL: 85
GAILLARDIA.
A fine-looking plant, flowering in great profusion and brilliancy the entire season, Hardy annual; becoming perennial 1 in warm climates. No flower gar- den is well supplied without it.
GRANDIFLORA.—Choice mixed. Allcolors. ... =F
PICTA LORENZIANA.— Magnificent flowers, Peabline some v tereiies of Japanese Chrysanthemums. Various colorsand shades. Very desirable . 10
oe ee (Pelargonium and Zonale).
One of the best plants for outdoor cultivation. Succeeding almost anywhere; and yielding a constant succession of the most brilliant colored flowers. Some va- rieties having ornamental foliage almost rivaling the Coleus. Tender perennial. Will propagate readily from cuttings or seed, the latter being the method for ob- ? taining new varieties.
ZONALE.— Popularly known as Fish Geranium. Splendid mixed. The colors ranging from pure white to darkest crim- son, including single, double, and orna-
mental foliaeewariches) ys. ss 2) 2 25 PELARGONIUM. er- ing Lady Washington. Finest mixed. Adikeolors <3 332. . 50 ODORATISSINUS, or ‘APPLE- Geranium. SCENTED.—Choice for bouquets . . 25
GLADIOLUS.
The most beautiful and popular of all our summer-flowering bulbs. The improvements made in them in the past few years have been greater than in any other flower; and now we have crimson, scarlet, yellow, white, striped, spotted, and blotched, in almost infinite variety of shades and markings. The seed produces a small bulb the first year, which usually blooms the next season, if well cared for, and all will bloom the third year. The flowers are borne on long spikes, and all open in one direction, present- ing a charming appearance.
; 5 . 10 rs EXTRA MIXED. er two thousand of the finest new hybrids . . . » 25
GLOBE AMARANTH eS
Extremely handsome everlastings. The flow- ers, which should not be cut till fully matured, will keep for years, and are fine for fresh cut flowers, and almost indispensable for winter bouquets. Half- hardy annual.
2 it. by»! Bene ee ee 5 WHITE 5 Ch MIXED. DRS ce ee tl eras Globe pe bk
86 E. J. BOWEN’ S CATALOGUE
GODETIA.
Beautiful plants, of easy cultivation, producing large, showy flowers. Hardy annuals, of dwarf habit, recently much improved. BEST VARIETIES, FIXED... 2-2. ae eee 5
GOLDEN FEATHER (Pyrethrum Parthentfolium Aureum).
One of the most desirable border plants in cultivation. Foliage delicate, beautifully fringed, and of a bright golden tint. The flowers are insignificant, and to secure the most elegant borders cut out the spikes on which the buds are formed as fast as they appear. Hardy perennial, of easy cultivation. . . . Io
GOURDS (Cucurbita).
FF 2 Extremely rapid growing, tender, trailing annuals, of TS easy cultivation. Useful for covering walls, fences, and (any unsightly places. The fruit of many of the varieties is < We elegant and curious, and some of them may be made use- 2 aS ful as dippers, bottles, and other articles. 3 Dy ORANGES... 0.052" Se a eee Io e EGG-SHAPED.— White, very useful for nest-eggs. oe Does not-crack ondetay =. 572 6 2a eee 10 *2y] DIPPER, or BOTTLE.—Useful and handsome . 10 AM HERCULES’ CLUB.—Club-shaped. Large and per dong LS a Oe eS tne Io Gourds. MIXED.—Seed saved from the most useful, elegant, and unique varieties? = 2.6. Spee eee Io GYNERIUM.—See Pampas Grass.
GYPSOPHILA.
Delicate, useful, free-flowering little plants, for baskets,edgings, or bouquets.
Annual and perennial. _ MURALIS.—Pimk:. -Hardy.annualy 4.7) An. eet eae ee Ke) PANICULATA.—White. Best for winter bouquets. Hardy perennial . ro
HARE’S-TAIL GRASS (Lagurus Ovatus).
A hardy annual, very effective for fresh bouquets in summer; also, when dry, for similar use in winter. A little skill and taste in their arrangement will secure a handsome bouquet out of a few dried grasses. . . .5
HELIANTHUS.—See Sunflower. HELICHRYSUM (Eternal Flower).
Very ornamental, hardy annuals for the garden, and one of the best of all for winter
bouquets. Gather when partially opened Helichrysum. and dry in the shade. Will thrive in any good garden soil. WHITE— Mixed, dwarfand ‘tall\;2.-.. Rs is eee Io
MIXED.—Dwarf and tall. Allcolors. Veryelegant........ -. 10
—a er
AND: PRICE LIST. 87
HELIOTROPE.
Delightfully fragrant, free-blooming, ten- der, perennial plants. Splendid for bed- ding or pot culture, one foot high, of spread- ing habit. The fragrance of its flowers cannot be excelled in exquisite delicacy. Invaluable for bouquets.
MUSED —Choice -. 8 e653 7 10
HIBISCUS.
Fine, showy, hardy annual, two feet high, with glossy leaves and large, brilliant flowers. In bloom throughout the entire season, and, if potted andremoved indoors, will bloom all winter. Of easy cultivation.
EXTRA TIIXED .
Mier Sew Regine y sere ions, ee a ALO HOLLYHOCK (Althea). More success has been attained in improving the Hollyhock than almost any other flower, the double varieties being now almost as perfect as Camel- lias, and quite as varied and brilliant in color. Their majestic stalks, crowded on all sides with magnificent flowers, is a sight not soon to be for- gotten. Our seed is saved from a very large collection of the best strains. Hardy perennial, six feet high, of easy cultivation.
GOLDEN YELLOW.—Double. oie rae eh ae ve Bee 35 AP eee
WHITE, DOUBLE. Very LGB Ce Oe Ae aN, ss Ua pte, Fa eS “TASS SCARLET, SUPERB ... .15 Holiyhock. CHOICE DOUBLE MIXED.—
All colors and many shades. Veryfine 10
HONEYSUCKLE, FRENCH (/edysarum).
An interesting and attractive family of plants, bearing clusters of handsome, pea-shaped flowers, of various bright colors. Hardy perennial, of easy cultiva- tion, four or five feet high.
Seen EIE REI eee ee Su hak Ga. a 4s | Ribena ye eet ec ee SS HONEYSUCKLE.—See Columbine.
HYACINTH BEAN (Dolichos).
Rapid-growing, ornamental, climbing annuals, bearing clusters of beautiful purple and white flowers, followed by highly-ornamental seed pods. Plant where they are to remain, as they do not bear transplanting.
GIGANTEUS.—Tall-growing, large, purple flowers. . ....... .I0
Pee ECOG. rR pei del OK te ple iw Seu vw Pe Haye 2 AO IBERIS.—See Candytu/t.
88 Le “BOWEN S *GATLALOG OF
ICE PLANT (Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum).
A dwarf, succulent, trailing plant, for edgings, rockwork, hanging baskets, and vases. The stems and leaves are very curiously covered with crystals, resembling globules of ice, from which it takes its name, and which give ita very remarkable and brilliant appearance inthe sun. Tenderannual. ...5 INDIAN SHOT.—See Cazxna Indica.
IPOMEA QUAMOCLIT—See Gress Vine. IPOMEA GRANDIFLORA.—See Jloon Flower.
One of the most beautiful climbing plants in cul-
tivation, for the greenhouse or sheltered situations
NG : outdoors. It can be planted alone, or is very effect- N SX* ive in combination with other vining plants. It be- | eee longs to the same family as the Morning Glory. Flow- ) ay Gr ers are of the brightest colors. Tender annual; easily os ° ay AY cultivated. > 7 YY \\ BONA NOX.—Large, fragrant, violet-blue flowers, EB ANY, = uy opening towards evening, the name meaning Good- Guns SY THOT So APS Uy hacia erie aie tn oat is ae pee A Lig LIMBATA ELEGANTISSIIMA.—Rich, purple
5
- Genter mearoimed swarlawii te) olan enamine Ipomea. MIXED.—All cotors .
IPOMOPSIS (Standing, or Tree Cy- press).
Beautiful plants, with fine feathery foliage and long spikes of dazzling orange and scarlet flowers. Very effective for conservatory or outdoor decora- tion. Prefers a dry, warm situation. Half-hardy per- ennial,
VEXED oe icone ey os ae Boe pre ee cea ee JERUSALEM CHERRY.—See Solanum Capsica-
strum. JOB’S TEARS (Corx Lachryma).
Half-hardy annual orna- Ipomopsis, mental grass, about three feet high, with broad leaves and curious round seed vessels, of a dull olive color, that are very glossy and ornamental. .......5
KAULFUSSIA.
A low-growing plant, which covers itself with a mass of brilliant flowers of many intense colors. In shape and appearance it resembles the dwarf Aster. _ Hardy annual, six inches high, easily cultivated. = oe MIXED.—All colors . eae Kaulfussia. LAGURUS.—See Hare’s-tail Grass.
LANTANA.
A free-flowering, shrubby plant, suitable for outdoor or pot culture. The
= *
ie a
ANID PRICE LIST. pate)
flowers emit an agreeable odor, and are of many shades of purple, orange, and white. Half-hardy perennial, two feet high.
FINEST HYBRIDS.—Mixed ......-. 6 ee
LARKSPUR (Delphinium).
A very ornamental class of profuse blooming plants. Their tall spikes of many colored flowers produce a striking effect when planted in groups. They are very hardy, and the seed may be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared. The peren- nialscan be multiplied by dividing the roots. Height one to three feet; annuals and perennials noted.
LO
DWARE? Mixed -Anntialwi* 5.2) 5 TALL=-BRANCHING STOCK-FLOW:- BRED Mixedss Perennial 5 ss BISMARK.—Robust habit, stock flowered, red-striped. Very fine. Perennial... ... .10 CANDELABRUM-=FORMED—Stalks branching like a candelabrum. Annual... . 10 BEE.—Elatum. Mixed. Perennial... .5 NUDICAULE.—Scarlet. Perennial. . . .10 FORIMOSUIM.—Dark blue. Perennial. . . 10 ‘Sa MIXED.—Annuals. Allcolors ......5
\ \ LATHYRUS ODORATUS.—See Sweet Peas : LEPTOSIPHON.
A charming little plant, with handsome foliage and star-shaped flowers. Useful for low edgings
Larkspur. and borders. Select a shady, sheltered situation, and sow early. Hardy annual, of easy cultivation, six to twelve inches high.
A eat waliciye@lGOlOIS -4 eos aes bea. eS ee we TO LILY OF THE NILE.—See Cala. :
LILY OF THE VALLEY (Coxvallaria).
A charming little hardy perennial, of easy cultivation, thriving in any common garden soil. Prefers a shaded fi locality. Can be multiplied by di-
NA a ae WANS A hn WMI TAS TOOi s/s 2A Se LO = \\\ St oe 9 § LINUM (Scarlet Flax). Goes
wo, HEY ty Beautiful, slender, free-flow- —
EES OES we fo cring plants of many bright colors.
‘SDF AN Red SS Hardy annuals and perennials, SSSawny Hi6) WE Ain UR, OE cightcenincheshigh. They flower Lily of the Valley. <i » ; Boe EE well in any ordinary soil, and are very showy.
Se has BEST MIXED.—Many colors and Shades) V) Syncs ki A LUPIN (Lupznus). SSIS aN A genus of very desirable, shrubby plants, growing Np" CNS from a few inches to several feet in height, bearing long Lupin. spikes of various-colored flowers. They can be pruned into handsome shapes. Annual and perennial. GRUIKSHANKSI.— Dark ‘blue annualsiise Oe ee eS
MIXED.—Best annual varieties of all colors... .. . . 1. 2... 2. 25
go E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
LOBELIA.
Delicate, low-growing an- nual plants, of the greatest value for borders, ribbons, edgings, rockwork and hanging baskets. The seed is very fine, and can be sown early, in boxes, or a little later, in open ground, and the plants transplanted.
PAXTONIANA.— White witha belt of blue. Trailing . Io
CRYSTAL PALACE COMPACTA.—Very dwarf.
Blue => See ae ee GRACILIS.--Blue. Spread- ing. Fine for baskets. . . . Io = ALBA.—White, ditto. . Io . Lobelia. FINEST MIXED. .. . 10 LOVE=-IN=A-MIST.—See Nigella. LOVE=IN-A-PUFF.—See Balloon Vine.
LOVE LIES BLEEDING.—See Amaranthus Caudatus. MARGUERITE.—See Chrysanthemum Frutescens Grandiflorum.
MARIGOLD (Calandula and Tagetes). ;
ea ap The Marigolds are well known, hardy annuals, of easy cultivation, varying in height from the French of a fewinches high to the African, two feet. They have responded to the florist’s efforts, and are now really magnificent flowers. The colors are gold, orange, and varying shades of these colors. Some are densely double, large, regular in form, and very fine. They flower early, and continue to bloom all summer. | 3 METEOR, CALEN-
Marigold, El Dorado. DULA.—Flowers striped
dark and light orange. Double. Veryfine. . . .5 PRINCE OF QRANGE, CALENDULA.—
Choice“26 oe ie ee 6 ee eee CALENDULA.—All shades. Double mixed,
Choice: <2. 2) s.3D Ss Ge Se eee
AFRICAN, TAGETES.—Double mixed . . .5
TAGETES, SIGNATA PUMILA.—Compact . . 10
EL DORADO, TAGETES.—New, very fine. Mammoth blossoms . . 10
) ‘ r Test
AND PRICE LIST. gI
FRENCH TAGETES.—Dou-
PetiteReCh tat raphe tee es ek ee 5 MARVEL OF PERU.—See four O’ clock.
MATRICARIA.—See Feverfew.
MAURANDIA.
A graceful, tender, perennial climber, for the greenhouse, con- servatory, or flower garden. Blooms the first season from seed. The flowers resemble those of the Foxglove, and are produced abun- dantly.
FINEST MIXED COLORS.10
MESESIBRYANTHE- PUI.
Dwarf, succulent plants, for edging, rockwork, baskets and vases. They grow best in a warm, dry place. Tender annual, of trail- ing habit.
MIGNONETTE (Reseda).
Well-known, hardy annual, varying in height from eight to eighteen inches. Easily grown. Produces abundant spikes of exceedingly fragrant flowers of several different colors. The flowers should all be cut when in full bloom, as the plant soon exhausts itself in maturing seed. By sowing at intervals flowers can be had during the whole season. No garden is complete without the fol- lowing choice varieties:—
MIGNONETTE RESEDA ODORATA GRANDI- FLORA.—The well-known, large-flowering Sweet Ilium che meee Nes = ee Gg De vat ey’ eg Soh acl 5
CRIMSON GRANDIFLORA.—Very fragrant.1o
PARSON’S NEW WHITE.—New and valua- Ole temeareruee te yn Sri re, Sn tees tna SE TRE Ee TA, 10
NEW HYBRID SPIRAL.—A strong grower, abundant bloomer, and very fragrant. ...... se)
Eas ae ay GOLDEN QUEEN.—Very fine, new variety, NEI AES COR with flowers of d golden hue. Highly effective . . 10 NG Y eas ENeos MIMOSA.—See Saree Plant. ;
aan: MINA LOBATA.
Mignonette. A summer climber belonging to the Ipomea fam-
ily. At first the flowers are crimson; later in the season they change to orange and pale yellow. Tender annual, fifteen feethigh. ..........-.. 25
92 Be fi BOWEN S CATALOGUE
MIMULUS (Monkey Flower).
Extremely handsome plant, with large, brilliant, curiously-spotted and striped flow- ers. Sow in the fall for early flowering greenhouse and conservatory plants, and early in the spring for summer blooming. They alllike damp, shady situations. Hardy annuals and half-hardy perennials.
HYBRIDUS TIGRINUS.—Most beauti- ful spotted blotched varieties. Mixed. . Io
HIBRIDUS TIGRINUS FLORE BENG PLENO.—Beautiful, double-spotted varie- Mimulus. fies.) Mixed toe Se Se ae eee 15
‘TIOON FLOWER (Lfomea Grandiflora).
One of the most rapid-growing annuals in cultivation, covering an arbor, trellis, or latticework, twenty feet high, in eight or ten weeks. The flowers are large, of a waxy white appearance, and very showy. They open out on cloudy days and insthereveninesa.. saat Week eek ere eines
MORNING GLORY (Cox- volvulus Major and Minor).
The tall varieties are popular, well- known, rapid-growing climbers of the easiest cultivation. Valuable in every garden for trailing on fences, arbors, and ng verandas. The Minor or dwarf varieties GN \\ flower very freely, and do not require = support. The flowers are very showy, and run through various colors, from white to dark blue and red. Plant early where they are to remain, if possible. Hardy annual.:
LARGE BLUE.—Tall...... 5
LARGE WHITE.—Tall..... 5
CHOICE MIXED.—Convolvulus Major’) shall ieyAll colors ieic wns aed e 5
DWAREF MIXED.—Convolvulus Minor. All colors. ......... 5 MOURNING BRIDE.—See Scadiosa.
MUSK PLANT (S@imulus Moschatus).
Cultivated on account of its rich musky odor. Annual; becoming perennial indoors and in warm climates. Should havea rich soil and ample moisture . Io MYOSOTIS.—See Forget-Me-WNot.
MYRISIPHYLLUM.—See S7zlax.
NASTURTIUM (7Z7vopcolum).
Both the leaves and flowers of the Common Tall Nasturtium are very hand- some for table decorations. The leaves are also used, when young, as salad, and the seeds gathered while green and tender, are esteemed by many for pick-
ANID Se Leh LTS T. 93
les. See Vegetable List. The Lobbianum varieties are, however, superior to the common sorts when desired for ornamental purposes only. The flowers are larger, more compact, richer and more varied in color, and are produced more abundantly; they contrast charmingly with the bright, clean, luxuriant foliage. Fragments of the vine, cut-and placed in vases, will remain fresh and even bloom for many days. The Dwarf Varieties have also recently been greatly improved, and are now among the most attractive bedding and border plants. A!l Nasturtiums are rapid growers, flowering best where the soil is not too rich. Hardy annuals, of easy cultivation, the tall’ varieties growing five to ten feet high.
Tall Varieties
“wp ee = Op a (Tropeolum Lobbianum). = SS ps SPITFIRE.—Bright scarlet . 10
sy CROWN PRINCE OF PRUS-
SIA.—Blood red. ...... .10 DUC DE MALAKOFF. Car- iGONDOYS? ee, Meta ok. fel ee i oo eM NAPOLEON IIl.—Golden yel- LOW, Gta) ee rat on RE! NTO LOBBIANUI1.—Finest mixed ro COMMON VARIETIES. ASS Piney rive Game winty rere Sar ac . KING THEODORE... . . 10 D Tom Thumb Varieties SN & SLA iy (Zrope@olum Minor). Vises) BIN W PEARL WHITE... ....-. 10 SS, C5 DARK CRIMSON... . . . 10 SEES GOLDEN KING.—Fine. . . to Nasturtium. EMPRESS OF INDIA.—New.
~
Dark leaves. Crimson flowers. Superb . 10 micelle St Ocoee)
FINEST MIXED. All colors. Choice.. NICOTIANA (Affinis).
A very showy “e.. ff plant, producing ASSN Wy —IWG XU li LA~ pure white, star- N : if as a Wo" bE \ shaped flowers of SHR NY a delicious perfume. = - : SS . SS Taken up in the fall, cut back, and potted, will bloom freely all winter. Half-hardy an- Mud. thkee sheet Bio ace ees tO
BOF SE NN)
Nicotiana Affinis.
NOLANA.
A trailer of much beauty, for rockwork, vases, and baskets. The flowers are showy, and produced very freely. Hardy annual. Mixed .......5
94 E. J. BOWENS CATALOGUE. *
CENOTHERA.—See Lvening Primrose. OXALIS,
Very attractive, half-hardy perennial plants, suitable for pot culture, rock- work, and borders. The foliage is very handsome, and contrasted with the bright, highly colored flowers, makes a eee border.
MIXED.
PAZONY eee Chinen
An exceedingly handsome perennial, producing magnificent, large flowers, that bloom earlyin spring. ‘Theyare as double and varied in color as the finest Poppies, which they somewhat resemble. ‘The flowers are formed on single stalks, that rise just above a mass of handsome foliage, and are very attractive. The seed should be sown early and the bulbs transplanted the following spring, when they will bloom.
CHOICE MIXED DOUBLE.—From a splendid collection. . . .. . . 25 oe PAMPAS GRASS a a ie A » (Gynertum Argenteum).
ANN [Sota 7 { |
Ly
Re Ww A noble ornamental grass, easily grown from seed, aon producing majestic plumes, that are inimitable for win- ter decoration. Theyare used in their natural silvery
oA SWIP A ie state, or dyed any desired color. When well dried NN EY es SS they must be taken by the stalk and thoroughly shaken,
= \
ES to bring out their beautiful plume-like appearance; and = NS ‘when dusty and fading, it will restore them. Half- New hardy perennial, ten feethigh ..... . 10
i <\ PANSY (Viola Tricolor, fee ease
"Pampas Grass. The pansy is one of the most popular of all annual flowers, and is justly held in the high- ‘ia
est esteem. It furnishes a profusion of bright, showy flowers of a great vari- ety of rich colors, shades, and mark- ings, throughout the entire season, the flowers remaining perfect a long time. It should have the richest soil, abun- dant moisture, and a shaded locality. The following is a list of choice varie- ties :—
AZURE BLUE ..... IO EMPEROR WILLIAM. ine cise: darkrcenter. cesarean se)
FAUST, or KING OF THE BLACKS. Sei sence me LO
MAHOGANY COLORED.—One of the very best .
ODIER. ; rete
STRIPED AND MOTTLED VARIETIES.—Mixed . ode yeas ae dae IO
LO
AND) PRICEILISS., ~ 95)
| EXTRA LARGE
| FLOWERING.—Mixed . 15
| LORD BEACONS=
| FIELD.—Purple shading
| to light blue. Large and
PT Sone srg he a= rat ae PURE YELLOW .. . to SNOW QUEEN.—
| HTS Wile 2322. S44 =a LO
| GOLD [ARGINED.
POLE
—Handsome ..... .10 \s . ‘ PURPLE.—Silver © :
Cased ee hie tO \ TRIMARDEAU.—
The flowers of this variety are the largest of any pansy yet produced, and for variety and beauty of
marking, brilliance of color AWN \ 1K SS and stability, have no su- Pansy—Large Flowering. perior =e) ee : : : » + 25
MIKADO.—One of the finest Pansies grown; the richly-colored and beautifully-marked flowers are of enormous size and unsurpassed beauty.
RR CONTAC oie a eet Se Pe Mee cap ae he ees 2
\ a ey My
Iixed Pansies. FINE [HIXED.—Splendid .....
PASSION FLOWER (fassifiora). - A family of climbers, bearing a variety of interesting and beautiful flowers. Of tropical origin, it is peculiarly adapted to the warm valleys of the Pacific Coast, and the southern States. Half-hardy perennial, of easy cultivation.
CdERULEA —Handsome blue and white flowers . ..........10 CGERULEA.—Choice mixed .... st gs, Sno SS Repeal
= PENTSTEMON. Beautiful, hardy, perennial, herbaceous plants, with extremely brilliant blooms. A good bed of Pentstemons once seen will not soon be forgotten.
a eke
96 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE
_ Their bell-shaped flowers are borne on long spikes, and are produced abundantly all summer. Varieties differ in growth from six inches to three feet.
FINE MIXED.—AIl colors. Veryshowy . . Io
PERILLA (Nankinensis).
Ornamental foliage plant, for edging and ribbon
ple. Very striking when planted with Centaureas and other silvery and light ornamental foliage plants. = Hardy annual; height ten to eighteen inches.
BEST [MMXED. 2.4 1 eee 5 ee PETUNIA. Perilla. Too much cannot be said in praise of the Petunia
as a bedding plant. Our clear, bright summers seem to bring out its best qualities. During the whole season it is covered with large, showy blossoms, which are always bright and fresh, in spite of heat and drought. The flowers are of an almost infinite variety of colors and markings, and quite as varied in form; large and small, fringed and plain, doubleandsingle. Hardy annual, varying in height from nine to eighteen inches. DOUBLE MIXED.—Choice
Hybrids, best, all colors. . . . 25 HYBRIDA GRAND I= wes
FLORA FISPBRIATA.—Best lg 3
mixed, large flowering, fringed. 20 Petunia. MIRABUNDA HYBRIDA.—Beautifully veined. Veryfine. ..... 15 INTUS AUREA.—Flowers having yellow throats, showy. ...... 15
NEW DWARE INITMITABLE.—Variegated, blotched, striped... . GRANDIFLORA.—Best mixed. Large flowering. Many colors and
VATICHIES.~ 35-508 ee Ee OOS OE RS e e IO PURE WHITE. 23 3 ke Ss en ee eee 10 FINE MIXED.—In greatvariety. ....... oh Oye ee eee 5
Boa i! & PHLOX DRUMMONDII.
The blooms of Phlox Drummondii are unrivaled for richness and beauty of color, ranging from white to the deepest scarlet and purple. They are abundant, almost covering the foliage, and of long duration.
=777 “Nery desirable, and easily grown. Hardy annual, one Ge foot high; may be planted in the fall or early spring.
ALBA.—Pure white .) 2°27 to. cei ee $f) BLACK WARRIOR.—Dark purple ..... Io COCCINEA.—Deep scarlet . . .. 2.0.4. 2. IO ISABELLINA.—Pale yellow... ...... fe)
Z Ms FINEST [iIXED.—Include large flowering Phiox. Binds 5.3.0 8 Spek shat eet Une earner Ce)
AND PRICE. LIST. 97
PINK (Dianthus).
The Dianthus family embraces some of the finest of all flowering plants. The blooms are of the richest and most pleasing colors, and nothing can surpass the exquisite fragrance of some varieties. They are hardy, and become perennial in warm climates and when protected. New seed should be sown every
Pink, year or two. Old plants fail rap- idly; young ones produce much the finest flowers, and the greatest number. One foot high. CHINENSIS FLORE PLENO. —Double China Pink. Finest SGIKEIE Oe OP ee EE Ce 5 ALBA FLORE PLENO.—
Domi wate cs Sys-s ctf 425: FO S DIADEMATUS. — Diadem Double Pink. Pink. Finestmixed. Allcolors.1o
IMPERIALIS FLORE PLENO.—Double Imperial Pink. Fine mixed .....5
JAPAN PINK LACINI- ATUS.—Beautiful fringed va-
Feties. + Mixed 5 .—.-.. . 2 10
BARBATUS.—See Sweet Wil- liam.
CARYOPHYLLUS.—See Cur- nation.
POPPY (Pafaver).
- - The Poppy is well known -and really a magnificent, flower; borne separately, on tall stalks; both double and -single, and of many bright colors. They are hardy an- nuals, and may be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared. By lancing the flower stalks of the Double Carnation variety, when in bloom, opium is ob- ~ tained. Ten to twenty inches . S hich, ge 255 52 segues ete reg co! 21 . Double Poppy. - 7
98 EJ. BOWEN 'S CATALOGUE
‘
UMBROSUM.—Rich vermilion, with a glossy black spot on each petal. Single Gere aee se ews ga Bye fee ec nee ne oer Io
THE SHIRLEY.—A strain of marvelous beauty, with colors ranging | from pure white to rose, pink, carmine, and brilliant crimson; some are —
edged with white. The petals have a glossy, silk-like texture. . . . . . . 10 DOUBLE SCARLET.—Carnation flowered. ............. 5 DOUBLE WHIFE.—Catnation flowered > 22. 5". 2.2227. 2 eee 5
DOUBLE MIXED.—In great variety. Verychoice .......... 5 3 PORTULACA.
The brightest of all flowers for bedding pur- poses. In bloom from early summer until killed ss, by frosts. The single varieties are even more handsome than the double, and a paper of Grandiflora Single Mixed will produce a bed of
, unrivaled beauty. Thrives best in a sunny ex- P posure and a light, sandy soil. Annual, of easy cultivation, ten to twelve inches high.
SINGLE .TUXED = soci te 5
DOUBLE: MIXED oe oS Ss £5
Portulaca. The G£nothera, or Evening Primrose, produces large, showy blossoms, which are fully expanded only during the evening and early in the morning. The flowers, which are from three to four inches across, attract much attention on account of their size, beauty, and the rapidity with which they open. They are constant and prolific bloomers. The following are the best
‘perennial varieties. LAMARKIANA.—Height four feet, with gorgeous yellow flowers, three to four.inches actoss.. 23.20. 02.5. bw be ees ae Oe ee eee 5 ACULIS ALBA.—Dwarf-producing, large, beautiful, pearl white flow- ers. Hardy perennial, prostrate habit, six incheshigh . . .... 2. ee 05
PRIMULA SINENSIS
(Chinese. Primrose).
Well-known greenhouse and conservatory winter- blooming plants. Nothing can surpass them for pot and indoor blooming plants. Their various forms and blending of colors are exceedingly pleasing and effective. They thrive best in a sandy loam and leaf ¢ mold. Tender perennial.
FIMBRIATA.—Choice fringed varieties, mixed .25
ALBA Pore-white 2906 2s teehee aes 25
FILICIFOLIA.—Mixed. Fernleaved ... . 25
EXTRA MIXED.—In great variety ..... 25
PYRETHRU M. Primula.
Useful bedding plants, and some of the new and improved varieties are among the best edging and border plants in cultivation. They produce hand- some flowers, and the foliage of some varieties contrasts with charming effects with the Amaranthus Centaureas and other ornamental foliage plants. Hardy perennials, of easy cultivation.
\ emai
ANE PRICE LIST. 99
ROSEUM.— Dried flowers of this variety, pulver- ized,form Persian Insect Powder. . ...... .10
SC HOICE Mb, Pe Re TO PYRETHRUM AUREUM.—See Golden Feather. QUAKING GRASS.—See #riza.
RHODANTHE.
A dwarf everlasting flower, of great merit. Suc- * ceeds best in a light, rich soil, and a warm, sheltered situation. Cut as soon as fully blown, and dry inthe »%f shade. Half-hardy annual.
EXTRA MIXED.—All colors. .......10 — RICINUS.—See Castor Bean.
Rhodanthe: SALPIGLOSSIS.
Pretty ornamental annuals bearing richly olored funnel-shaped flowers. Marbled, yel- low, crimson, scarlet, purple, and blue. A _ handsome, desirable plant of easy cultivation, deserving more general attention.
FINE MIXED ... Soe 10
SAPONARIA.
Dwarf, compact-growing annuals, produc- ing masses of small pink and white flowers. \ metor bedding. Mixed: ..4 5.0.76. 5 65
/ Salpiglossis. SCABIOSA (Mourning Bride).
Handsome flowers, of delicious fragrance, borne on long, branching stalks, that have but little foliage, ‘The flowers resemble in appear- ance some varieties of dahlias, and are very —* symmetrical. Colors, various, from white to @ purple and scarlet. Half-hardy perennial, of easy cultivation.
FINEST DOUBLE MIXED DWARF.— PC epee ee eee 5
Pay: RV) SCARLET FLAX.—
See Linum.
&£ SCHIZAN=
02 AS
PEN
SV),
=
a THUS.
Elegant, free-flower- , ing, garden and green- Scabiosa. JA house plant. Half-hardy annual, and free bloomer, of
branching habits. Very fine. FINE MIXED VARIETIES.—Of all colors . .5
== SENSITIVE PLANT (J@mosa).
‘Sensitive Plant. A peculiar plant, with globular heads of pink flow-
(O23 KS
oy +) CZ AWN? Md Oi
ay
100 E. J; BOWENS CATALOGUE
ers, interesting on account of the irritability of its leaves and stalks, which will, on being touched or shaken, close and droop as if dead. Tender annual, ro. SILENE.—See Catch/ly.
SMILAX.
The most useful and beautiful of all climbing plants for florists. Its graceful form and elegant foli- age areadmired byall. It can be trained from pots or hanging baskets around windows and over ceilings with charming effect. Useful for cut flowers and vases. It may be made to climb or droop, as desired. | Ke Tender: perennialssa4aet. sae ee 5 IES SEER SNAPDRAGON (Axtirrhinum).
One of the most useful and showy of border plants. Of almost every color, and striped as beautifully as Car- nations. They have recently been much improved, and are now really magnificent. The flowers are singular in form, and when taken between the thumb and finger, and _ alternately pressed and released, will open and close with a snapping mo- tion, from which they take their “name. Hardy perennials of easy cultivation. Se
TALL VARIETIES, &© MIXED? 62 Re 25 =
DWARF VARIETIES, TIX ED ai oat cee ee
TOM THUMB VARIE=- THES; “MIXED. 35-4. 35
SOLANUM.
An interesting, ornamenta: Snapdragon. greenhouse and garden shrub, having beautiful glossy , leaves and handsome scarlet fruit; very at’ ctive and showy. Half-hardy perennial. CAPSICASTRUI1.—Jerusalem Cherry, or minia- ture Orange Tree. Covered with small scarlet fruit . 10 FINE MIXED |. oi. Oe cp ee eee STOCKS. = The Stock, known by some as Gilliflower, has in “@ recent years been so greatly improved as to be con- sidered almost indispensable for bedding and edgings. Its varied and brilliant colors, profusion of blooms, % and delicious fragrance, render it a popular favorite. Some of the colossal varieties which are included in
i KN the large flowering finest mixed are truly magnificent. Stocks, ’ Hardy annuals, except where noted.
x) West: st = re ay
AND PRICE. LIST. IOL-
LARGEST FLOWERING.—Finest mixed. 3... . : . 1. a6. s . IO DOUBLE TEN-W EEK —Pure white 2 ie 2 3°o%. 2 sk 0 EMPEROR, or PERPETUAL.—Beautiful colors. Mixed, perennial . 15 BROMPTON — Mixed allcolorse: Sok Gate eo a a eee SUNFLOWER (Aelanthus). A well-known plant, adapted, by its stately growth, for a background to the lawn, or a screen to hide unsightly places. It is also grown as an absorb- ent of miasma, in damp or ill-drained situations.
CALIFORNICUS.—Double Orange .....5 GLOBOSUS FISTULOSUS.—Large, deep yel- slows. sa ery doubles was 0: =. . 10
\ \- MAMMOTH RUSSIAN.—Largest single va- Sunflower. Tekyae (Sec. 0/Saal crave Liste 9; 22... eo he ee 5
SWEET PEAS (Lathyrus Odoratus).
The Sweet Pea is rapidly winning its way to the front as one of the most popular flowers for bouquets, table and parlor decoration. Its variety of beau- tifully contrasted colors, clear, fresh appearance, and delicious, refreshing fragrance, makes its presence always inviting. It should be planted near some | suitable support, in any good garden soil, and kept well wa- tered. We give a list of choice named kinds, and our Extra Mixed includes a large assort- ment equal to the best named varieties. >
1. APPLE BLOSSOS1.— ¢ Bright pinkish, rose .. . . 10 i
2, BLACK.—Standards deep maroon, wings deep | blue, medium size; good sub- stance, black seed . ... . . 10
3. BLUSHING BEAUTY. —A soft blush self-colored flower of large improved size and hooded form. It de- mands the lead among all the
pink varieties, and combined oN \WE : if with the Countess of Radnor, - — Be ZEEE ZA Mrs. Sankey, and Mrs. Eck- SS Nae WSS
> = = Ss =
ford, forms one of the best Ss ss combinations imaginable . .5 _ Sweet Peas.
102 E. J. BOWEN'S CATALOGUE
4. BOREATTON .—Deep wine or chestnut color, very large and one of the best dark Varieties.$:... Ce eee et
5 BUTTERFLY.— White, tinted with lilac; very delicate and beantimleea ness
6. CAPTAIN CLARK.— Pure white, with penciled lines of carmine standards; wings, blue edged. It has a striking effect of red, white,
4 and blue, and is sometimes y called tricolor aes
7. CAPTAIN OF THE BLUES.—One of the largest of the blue-flowered sorts. Standards, bright purple blue; wings, a little lighter shade of
TTT he Oke ere Boreatton. 8. CARDINAL. — Deep, rich carmine-red flowers, of robust habit and one of the brightest reds in cul- LIVALTON Sage a NE ay eer sl, So, lee a
9g. COUNTESS OF RADNOR.—Standards, pale lilac-shaded mauve; wings, pale lilac, “Ar distinct and beautiful variety ==. .0. ae er
10. CROWN PRINCESS OF PRUSSIA.—Blush; very fine. .... .5
11. CUPID.—The novelty of 1896: in Sweet Peas. A genuine dwarf, plant only a few inches high; bloom of good form and substance, and pure white. Originated in, Califormia. “Seeds white: <> 2 2 27) oa oe eee ee
12, DOROTHY TENNANT.—A peculiar shade of rosy mauve; very large; a vigorous grower and free bloomer. Its large blossoms and odd col- oring make it a very attractive'vaniety 5%. 02 i. sh SNe te eyes ee eee
13. DUKE OF CLARENCE.—Very deep rosy-claret. One of the larg- est flowering varieties, and the very best of the dark colors. ........5
AND PRICE ELST: 103
14. EMILY HENDERSON.—The best white in cultivation; the flowers _
are of the largest size and pure white. A vigorous grower and free bloomer. 1o 15. FIREFLY.—An intense crimson scarlet, of large open and expanded form. The very best bright red yet offered, and its fiery coloring makes it a
PICT MCSS AM et POUGUEERVAEICLY) Sc seit thes ed so hy a we Soe ere eee 5 16. GAIETY.—A new striped, of large improved size and expanded form; its soft blending colors make it one of the most desirable of striped sorts . . 10
17. HER MAJESTY.—A rosy pink of large size, vigorous and a free bloomer. Thecolor is rich and striking, and very desirable in a bouquet effect, 5 18. IGNEA.—Of good substance, large size, slightly hooded form; color deep scarlet crimson, changing to black as bloom matures. Black seed. .10 19. INDIGO KING.—A large, fine-shaped fiower, and one of the darkest, deep maroon standards and indigo blue wings... ..........08. 5 20. ISA ECKFORD.—Delicate creamy white, and rosy pink flowers; of (ABE CATT UIOY 21) ata yer a cet RR a A nT ka a gan oll Ve a a IO 21. LADY PENZANCE.—Good substance, large size, hooded form; color pale bright blue, laced with rose. One of the best. Small brownseed, 10 22. LEMON QUEEN.—Blush and lemon; very distinct and beautiful. . 10 23. MISS BLANCHE FERRY.—One of the best Sweet Peas in cultiva- tion; the large pink and white flowers are very showy; the plant is vigorous ANGELA XCCCHMOA Ie CYDLOOIMEE 2 sposeate ein es See eee a kkk 5 24. MISS HUNT.—A bright rosy pink, with laced surface. An attractive variety of bright glowing Goon which alters considerably as it grows older
Oli ENC n Cae eM nes a 2) Sine eee lah A Ree ee se eee 5 25. MONARCH.—Splendid large flowers; standards, bronzy crimson; Wines Mmemacempine-edistinck and beautiful so. ee a. se)
26. MRS. ECKFORD.— White, shaded with primrose; delicate and rich, 5 27. MRS. GLADSTONE.—Large beautiful flowers; standards, delicate soft pink; wings, blush edged with pink. Distinct and exquisite. .... . 5 28. MRS. SANKEY.—Although this is classed as a pure white, in some lights it shows a tinge of warm shell pink which is very delicate and beautiful, ro 29. ORANGE PRINCE.—Standards, pink suffused with orange; wings,
biriciakemitie: swery distincém color .,.°.°-0- 2 - -e SB en 5 30. PAINTED LADY.—Rosy crimson and blush white. ......., 5 31. PRINCESS BEATRICE.—Beautiful carmine rose. Vigorous and a PEE ELS DEES 5 So eae 5 32. PRINCESS OF WALES.—White ground, shaded and striped with (ERED BF AUD STS. RS eg oe 5 33- QUEEN OF ENGLAND.—One of the best of the pure whites. . . Io 34. QUEEN OF THE ISLES.—White ground, distinctly striped and Splasscesumemmentianineang bright scarlet, s 2 = ins ce es ee IO 35. RED AND WHITE STRIPED.—Large flowers ......... 5
36. SENATOR.—A large hooded variety. White ground striped with chocolate. “It is a wonderful bloomer; very attractive and odd on account of EEO S SES oe eR ae eg ee A ee ere 5
37-- SPLENDOUR.—A large, finely-shaped flower; color, coppery crim- son Safed TOUS TOSS. pe EERIE SRR ee ee CPN ee
38. WENUS.—A soft salmon buff, self-color, of large size and hicded:? form. While a vigorous grower it is graceful, delicate, and decidedly TIT ETE AVE. A) A sc eceecia Died 2 ay ee pee ADE a ae esha an ee eee IO
39. WAVERLY.—A bright rosy scarlet, not very dark colored; of large impreyed size and hooded form. Very vigorous ........+.++ee8-s Ce)
104 E. J. BOWEN 'S CA PTATOGOE ECKFORD’S. HYBRIDS.—Mixture of many very choice kinds. . . . 10 EXTRA MIXED.—Many of the new varieties are in this mixture, and it can be depended on to produce fine flowers of a wide range of colors . . . 5
UNIQUE SWEET PEA COLLECTION.
above numbered varieties, postpaid, $2.00.
One packet of each of the
SWEET WILLIAM (Dianthus Barbatus).
A well-known, remarkably free-flowering plant, of brilliant wa Ne colors, ranging from snow white to darkest crimson and purple. They emit a very delicate and refreshing fragrance. Hardy —& perennial. New plants should be raised from seed every year or two, as the old ones deteri- orate. They are hardy, and the seed may be sown as soon as the ground can be prepared. They spread rapidly, and the roots can be divided.
SINGLE MIXED.—Very
=S Z Ny A. \ GZf.£$—= G ji SOR ay
Wy SUL aly f/ siz GF
beautiul’3;) ck sheer ee IO DUNETTI.—Dark crim- SOM 5 ca. nin gl ee conan asm sets IO ‘NI PURE WHITE ... .10 Sweet William. DOUBLE TIIXED.. .10
TAGETES.—See Jharigold.
TASSEL FLOWER.—See Cacaia. TREE CYPRESS.—See /bomopsis. TRIFOLIUI.—See Clover, Sweet Scented. TROPAZOLUM.—See Wasturtium
VERBENA.
No plant surpasses the Verbena as a bedding plant under our bright California sun. The colors are rich and distinct. A packet of our new hybrid seed will produce flowers of every shade and color known to the Verbena. They spread rapidly, and can be divided and will set readily. Half-hardy perennial trailer.
HYBRIDA.—Saved from one of the fin- est collections inthe world ....... 20 SCARLET.—Very brilliant... .. “15 NIVENI.—White, sweet-scented . . Io MONTANA.—Hardy variety, produc- — ing brilliant rose anmdililde flowers. «5,255 Vins) Seah) ee Ve eee
FINE: MIXED.—Bailliant colors.) 0027 f 20 EE ee eee ee Io
y 7
AND PRICE LIST. 105
VIOLET (Viola Odorata).
A species ~of extremely fragrant, early- blooming, low-growing plants, very useful for borders, rockwork, and bedding. They are exceedingly fragrant, a few flowers being suffi-@ cient to fill a room with their delicious fra- grance. Can be multiplied by dividing the roots. Thrives best in a cool, shady place. Hardy perennial, of easy cultivation.
WHITE.—Large. Whiteblossoms . . Io
SRR PEEVE Ween purple =) teas eaeg e e e IO MAUVE GUEEN.— Deep mauve blue = 282.622 .0. f ow ceca TO THE CZAR.—Fragrant, large blue ...... ae se See 18 See SEN TED —Bine and purple "2 $=. ee we. 10
VIRGIN’S BOWER, or SWEET VIRGIN’S BOWER.—See Clematis.
VIRGINIA CREEPER, or AMERICAN WOOD- BINE (Ampelopsis Quinqguifolia).
A hardy, ornamental, rapid-growing perennial climber, bearing abundant
: and beautiful foliage, which, in late autumn, turns
crimson and yellow. The flowers are small, but are
followed by clusters of purplish black berries, that
remain on the vine a long time, and are handsome
and attractive. Easily grown fromseed ..... se) WALL FLOWER (Chetranthus chert).
A well-known, half-hardy perennial, producing
spikes of beautiful flowers. The petals are velvety,
Wail Flower. the color deep orange, shading to brown, rich, and
handsome. If taken in or protected, they will bloom all winter.
FINEST DOUBLE MIXED ........ 10 Se
BPPRESEROWN: 0 lk oh
To 2 a 5 SFR
WHITLAVIA.
An attractive hardy annual, with beautiful fine ; foliage, bearing profusely-drooping clusters of bell- Gay Za shaped flowers, mostly blue and white. Should have ee Te a shady place with abundant moisture. S :
Ect caer ie ee ak Tia ina aas eee 5
106 E. J. BOWEN’S CATALOGUE,
_~ WISTARIA (Glycine Sznensis).
Rapid-growing, hardy, perennial climber; bearing Mi long, drooping clusters of porcelain blue oo in abun- dance. Thrives best in a light, loose soil, and a southern exposure. Often grows fifteen feet inaseason. . . . 20
XERANTHENMUI1.
A free-flowering class of everlastings; useful for win-
er bouquets. The colors are purple, yellow, and white. They should be gathered before they are fully opened, and dried in the shade. Thus treated, and carefully kept, they will retain their beauty for years. Hardy annuals.
Wistaria. DOUBLE MIXED.—Choice colors .......I0 ZINNIA.
A large-flowering, branching annual, in bloom the latter part of the season. ‘The flowers are as double as Dahlias, which they resemble, and of almost as great - a variety of rich colors and shades. The flowers are ; Ay beautifully rounded on top and very symmetrical. (27 EW They can be dried and will remain fresh in appearance Sy and handsome for winter bouquets. Easily grownand YW i nel transplanted, and remarkably showy for beds or asa low hedge. Half-hardy annuals.
DOUBLE: WHIME 230.20" 2 ees oe DEEP ORANGE YELLOW ....... .1I0 A | EXTRA DOUBLE MIXED........4.410 Zinnia.
Flower Seeds in Bulk.
We offer the following kinds in bulk by the ounce or pound. Those of our customers who wish to use larger quantities than are contained in the papers, will find this method very cheap for producing large masses of flowers or fo-
liage. Sent by mail, postage paid, at these prices.
PER Oz. ' PER Oz. iAseratum, light blaess.c2.3 -....+:- $o 30 | Poppy Carnation flowered, double ZALYSSUMI, SWEEE....0.0.=-.<--qecene-->= 30 FHI {eG Reena eres aa este $o 25 Amaranthus, tricolor—Joseph’s ‘“* Carnation flowered, double re coat cain walled aac oe Ni Ra eee ec ae 30
ster, mixed German quilled..... 5 . 6 Truffant’s Perfection Portulaca, PATE TMIEKE Cs. 6c oc. aso8 s coe « 40 WV cata DO eee are 300 | SMIUAX «00... eee seeeee eset 85 ee SENOS WUC ace ene as cacccee =o B00 -| SUNTOW Er RUOUDIE: Co. c.s-8c2. 1 ion 25 Bachelor’s Button, mixed.......... 30 | Sweet Peas Apple Blossom........ 15 Balsam double whiter. 22.8 I 25 % Beer is es Camellia flowered......... I 00 an Bien Benitee ne +s Mixed, double dwarf..... 75 i reer eset er = cc Mixed, ims tailllipeee ee 50 pe Butterfly eee eeeesesseeseee = Palen eee Ree renee nero 30 i roni@itkn sc. ie artonia 5 ggs2egsceso¢2cedbe 30 i. ei ennen the Bidcs) ay Ge Calliopsis extra mixed.............. 35 a ordinal “= Canaan bit GsPlowers: a: 5.2isc.k- 50 50 Gees Eas Vea ee aaa y Candytuft, white, fragrant......... 30 i poe ot Radon: TS ss Mixed colors (per Ib., Precis 3 (Hee) 2 eee eee ee 25 - D toe pracy ae Y : orothy, Lennantee. 255 Canna, fine mixed Rom nw cent pewecte 4o be Mahe CAGE noc eee = Carnation, choice double mixed. 3 oo “ Baie ECan a - Early flowering Vienna I 75 rr Fire Ae aa cge a2 Castor Bean, best varieties mixed a (Gun ae cas == (et [pie F125) ke cs rect ance ves. 25 ie a Meare nse a , Chrysanthemum, mixed annual re vee Se eas ae = sorts... eaters wantaeseeconeone 30 “6 Indigo King Bees are 15 Cypress Vine, mixed................. 35 a En ine eel 1s Dalilia, doublesmixeds.cic<-..-2: I 50 ee Lae (yea es ener gl = HOU Or COE. 22.5 -2-2 ccna rne--d-~= == 15 x ron Ouse. == Gourds, mixed, useful and orna- - TT SUPT Che ey “= & mental ai er eames 25 = Misseiiunt.s 26-0 -c3 are T5 & Bottle or dipper............ 3° - Mionanc ha 4.0628 csc s.2- 15 rahi Ess So asset Spe AN 35 a Mirsvelickfords. 2.5. 02x: 15 eliotrope, dark varieties mixed I 50 ee Memeo detane: a Hollyhock, double mixed, great &. Meanie Forties i variety of colors Bon as 75 es Cee Praee. io == ae Double white............ I 25 iG Se BE epee © == Hen ae 5 Sc Renee eee One 60 4 Pegnecee Teiicce cee: = arigold, Me ae eee Mee Nese 25 re Dr tene o Ries. “= : Prince of Orange........ 30 PY, Queen of England... 15 ee On ene, { = Queen of the Isles... 15 ce Sie Per IB 750). TS = Redand White Striped 15 GoldenpOueen..:....:.... 4o ce Santor 15 Morning Glory, tall (perlb.,60c) | 15 % RT eis Siew et Sa 15 6c 66 Dwarf. the Se ee ce 20 s Venus scodce concbososa: = Nasturtium, Labbianum tall mxd. 30 cays eer Sea eae Ts Dwarf mixed asecsssene 25 6 Eckford’s Hybrids, fin- Pansy, extra .large flowering estmxd., perlb.7sc.. 15 BE Nel gate eeene te drectan-o= 2 50 & Extra mixed, lb. 65c.. Io extra quality mixed, con- er oH taining many named Sweet William, fine mixe : ey 30 MPECHI OS 885 oop 4 5550s 525 Double MixXe€d.... = 75 Petunia, fine mixed................... I oo | Verbena, fine mixed, all colors... I oo Phlox Drummondii, fine mixed... 60 | Violet, sweet scented................. I 50 sé “ Grandiflora mxd. 1 00 | Wall Flower, early.........s0-..-.---- 40 Pink, mixed double China......... 35 | Zinnia, choice double mixed...... 35
( 107 )
PRICE LIST
TERMS— CASH WITH ORDER. FREIGHT ON LOTS AT 25 AND I00 POUND QUOTATIONS MusT BE PAID BY THE PARTY ORDERING.
All other articles included in this list will be forwarded at list prices by mail, postage paid, or by express, charges prepaid, except where we expressly state that ten cents per pound must be remitted to cover postage when ordered sent by mail. Send money by draft on San Francisco or New York, or by Postal Money Order, Registered Letter, Express Money Order, or by Express. The best way to remit is by Express, or Post Office Money Order. Be careful to sign your name and give your Post Office, County and State when ordering.
Customers ordering enough for a freight shipment, or desiring to pay their own express charges, are entitled to deduct ten cents per pound from the pound prices (only) of this Catalogue, except where noted that postage must be added.
Small orders can generally be sent cheaper by mail than by express.
Not less than one ounce will be sold by weight
ARTICHOKE, *toolbs. Paper. Oz. 2 OZ Y, Ib. Lb. Large Green Globe 938: {> 2 4, <>. Bs, $0 05,9030 $0256 Ea sore nee ASPARAGUS, Colossal ye jsk ie st ee ee ee a 05 Io 15 20 55 Columbian Mammoth White — 05 20 30 50 I 35 Palmetto es- os ee he et eee oe ee 05 IO 20 30 75
BEANS—Dwarf or Bush,
When Beans by the pound are ordered sent by mail, remit roc. per pound extra Jor postage. *25 lbs. freight to be paid by customer. GREEN PODDED VARIETIES. 25 Ibs. per Ib.
Extra’ Barly Rettece 272202 aoe « *6 50 Io 2 08 Bes I2 Extra Early Red Valentine, Im- = SED proved Round Pod ...... *6.50 “102-2 08 o#s 12 Early China Red, Byer te. 4 3 . %6 00 2 07 #48 I2 Early Long Yellow Six Weeks . . *5 50 oo o7 & 5s Io Early Round Yellow Six Weeks, 5 = 2752 Improved Round Pod ..... =6250,-+ 20. aS 08 £58 12 Early Nlohaw kay < cia-sia on chee 46 50° - Io 8 = 08 ~Bes 12 Canadian; Wonder jie. o7 Or “1G \o 2 09 =Hs 15 Refugee, or ThousandtoOne .. *5 50 .. 2g o7 ags 10 Dwarf Horticultural. 7-.° 2 a= *6 00- 10 8% OS: | SEs 12 Royal White Kidney ..:..:. OL 501k rostet ps 08 fs 12 Broad Windsor -eaitiee. <-0t Eo laxe'o Vana S 06 53 10 Dreér’s- Bush Toiinaone 85 a *9 00 TOs aca II S53 15 Henderson’s Bush Lima ..... *7 00 oR Ha i 09 eas 15. Burpee:s Bush Liman sa fa *9 00 LO Fete II sade 15
WAX, or YELLOW PODDED VARIETIES. Extra Early Challenge Black Wax *7 50 TO SPH 09 Se 15
Black-Eyedi Wane ce .cncoork as <7 A560 TO he 09 4 15 soldens Waxiie .t) eine ae es dete gO TO Sarge 09 os I5% Wardwell’s Kidney Wax. .... <7 50 T6Ahid 09 ots 15, 8 Davis’ Wiest ne ef LS Me, IO-
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering. 5 (108 )
AND PRICE LIST:
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 lb. rates to be paid by party ordering.
TOg BEANS— Continued. *too lbs. Paper. 25 lbs. per lb. Lb. Currie’s Rust-Proof Wax ..... $*7 50 $0 Io fo og 8 $o 15 Rust-Proof, or Detroit Wax... *7 50 ite) ere) o 15 Prolific Black German Wax... *7 50 OO 09 3 15 German Wax White Seeded... *750 10 ¢ D9 yor: 15 Crystal White Wax. .... oy nee Tor. .S o9 6 15 BEANS—Pole or Running. > ie White <crease Back. +.- 5 s 35. 4 *8 50 102222 IO = 15 Soulucwm brohhes (2 32. 60. BS 503 210. Sz tae 473 15 WriaeCase Knife, is oe. A 28005 10) oe Togs 15 Kentucky Wonder (Old Homestead) *7 00 OS ones 15 London Horticultural, or Speckled a =
RC HAMIDCRM VS Oo ate Soo a See ie AOL 5O Io «632 BO asic 15 Batecey Piteweima oe. ens FO: GOR! an LO . 08 9 15 Drees's Improved Lima ~.)°.*:".~ 7 OO: 5 LOR Ts aos 15 Indian Chief, or Tall Black Wax *8 oo fos. 43 TOT Oe 15 Challensertima: 2-5 3226): 2 272 G0 ito) oe fete) a. 15 King of the Garden Lima... . . *7 00 IO. 4 Gge. = 15 French Yard Long, or Asparagus @ 2b
Beablerrage ses ee a Ee LONtass an 9 55 Srarleir wamcha gs vo Spa >, Top4 2 g = 25 Red Speckled, Cut Short or Corn Se ate:
LG IU) ie stele iy ele eno a ae *8 00 ote es TOMU LO 15 Small White Lima—Carolina or = =
SSE RS agen: eee ea Cet O4G0* a 10 10 Fs 15
BEET.
*25 lbs. of any one kind at roo lb. Drees, eee BAIN CLE Extra Early Eclipse Blood Turnip £2 05 IO T5 20 50 Extra Early Egyptian Blood Turnip 83. 05 . - 10 15 20 50 Early Bassano Blood Turnip... #2 GsoettOhert Ls 20. +50 Bariysbipod=curlip.-. 2. ks ey 05 IO 15 20 45 Dewing’s Early Blood Turnip...) § a 05 Io ts 20 45 Edmand’s Early BloodTurnip. . . £2 05 Hoa ks 20. 45 Bastian’s Early Blood Turnip. .. %o% 05 16%. ols 20. AS ieieane loud 5 23 cs 0 5 OF 210. ts 20),.. &.60 Long Smooth Dark Blood : = 5 O5= . 10) 15 20, % AS Long Red Mangel Wurzel pees iG GO... 05 IO IO re" 40 Improved Mammoth Long Red
Man eeU NFO Ss ws *18 co 05 IO IO 15 4O Yellow Globe Mangel Wurzel. . . *18 00 05 IO IO 15 4o Red Globe Mangel Wurzel. . . . iss 05 10 15 20 50 Yellow Ovoid Mangel Wurzel . . *18 00 05 IO IO 15 4o Golden Tankard Mangel Wurzel . *18 oo 05 IO IO 15 40 Yellow Giant Intermediate Mangel
1 Re OS, Sar eee eee <3 .GO:= 2-05 To To 15 AO French White Sugar, Red Top . . *18 00 05 To 5m) 15 40 Vilmorin’s Improved White Sugar *25 00 05 Io T5 20 45 German White Sugar ...... *22 00 05 ine) 15 20 A5 ieane-s imperial Sugar... .*. . . . *1800 05 Io Io 15 40 French Yellow Sugar-....... 05 fe) T5 20 50 Swiss Chard, or Sea Kale Beet. . 05 IO 15 16 te 55,
IIo £. J. BOWEN’ S CATALOGUE
BROCOLI.
*toolbs. Paper. Oz. 2 OZ.
Early PurplesGape .--.7-5. 2a, o « $. . $005 $0 35 fo 65 Early Large White French... . ye 05 74.304-8 55
BRUSSELS SPROUTS.
Dwarf Improved ...... Gos his 05 15 25 CABBAGE.
EXTRA EARLY VARIETIES. Extra arly sexpress’. <9 2 oe 05 20 30 Early Jersey Wakefield ..... anes 05 20:¥. "130 Barly SVork s~ fies Saris saan eae Ss 05 15 25 Farlysiaree, Vor) eo. > cee 05 15 25
SECOND EARLY, or SUMMER VARIETIES. Early-Sumimer...7 2.52 oto me 05 20 30 arly Wanniestadt «<> a. .) cans ey eS 20 30 German filderkrant 2. - on een aos 05 20 30 HarlyaDrutanead re kescs op dee. 5 3 05 20 30 Barly wart rilat, atch sues soe pass 05 20 30 BarlysStjohms Day.) - se. ek: ar 05 20 30 Fottler’s Early Drumhead, or Enne:
wick Short'Stem 225°. © . 22 ag 05 20 30
All Seasons, or Succession. ... Fae 05 20 30
PATE, VARIETIES: Stone Mason Marblehead ... ane 05 20 30 Marblehead Mammoth Danmnesd)- eee 05 20 30 Excelsior Late Flat Dutch -.°. >: aire 05 20 30 Bremiim ate-Mlat Duteh=.. +.2.. ies 05 20 30 Premium Late Drumhead .... 0, COS on EO Bridgeport Late Drumhead. .. . 5 5 05 20 30 Sure dead ie cae Pcp fe ee Sas ce Br 05 20 30 Green Globe: Savoy, <0: 2) siren: oe 05 20 30 Drumliead Savoy” Li. o.4 4.2) ee ses 05 20 30 FREGHIDTEGh®. Jk 3. Fae eels eae so 05 20 30 CARROT.
Parisian Porcine = 22... eis es aa 05 15 20 Early French Horn, for forcing. . aoe 05 Io 15, = BarlyiSeanleril Ores. ys. age ce ne 05 IO 15 Early Ox Heart, or Guerande . . Se 05 iC) 15 Early Half Long Scarlet, Stump .
IOOlCUE Cat se oes ne see Ooms eins 05 50) 15 Chantenay, Half Long Stump .. aie 05 10 15 Danvers Orange, Half Long .. . Se e527) -10 15 Binest Lone Orange. ass, overs ae 05 IO 15
o hite Belgian mee pee the ee lb. price. \ *27 00 05 0 1S
Short White, very thick and heavy
* 25 lbs. at the 100 Lb. price. \ Jace 05 Io 15
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
Y |b. $1 15 I oo
45
Lb.
Le I OO |
eS eS A A He
be
La
SS S&S S&S eS HS SS eS eS OA
ATS TE IeICL LIST.
CAULIFLOWER. *1oo lbs. Paper. BAYA SHOW DANS! ccc er oo ee aie bape Early Snowball, extra choice selec-
POI ce har a eer cece tar an cet sete O05 Eanhy Dwarf Erturt. 25 (0. lo. st¥s 05 Extra Early Erfurt, Large, extra
ehoice\selection se ru. se cree 05 Harlyondon... <-s 4 2 262-25 ear 05 Beye ALISKs | hxc S Sr chys. oa ek 2 Le he 05 Early Large White French ... . is 05 Lenormand’s Short Stem... : . . Pie 05 PALS Cr MelelSta. is ao ks | ea Said 05
CELERY. Sea aS Ca brigse oss. sate a ance Ss: 05 Golden Self-Blanching. ..... Sieie 05 Golden Hearted Dwarf. ..... i 05 Kareenvbite Solid oi. 2S ae 05 Dwarf Winte:Solids < s22 0.0... aie 05 Hale Diwatter, 24%... tee 22 one 05 Heartwell’s Perfection ...... Sane 05 Witte Pinmieg ists 3 Sean. 6 cs Fos 05 Boston’ Markets. 65 be 8S rs Se Oe O5 Pike Plunevtaes) ener ec Site, 05 Celery Seed for Flavoring .... : 05 CELERIAC, or TURNIP-ROOTED CELERY. SmoGEele Prague g2c5 cas ose arte 05 CHERVIL. Curledi geo 5 soe sree a sols sates a 05 CHICORY. Large Rooted, or Coffee. .... ec 05 Chicory for Salads (see Endive). . : COLLARDS. REE ORCMET recom Soke S'S ae ae 05 CORN.
Oz.
I I5 55
ELS
4o 55 4o 75 75
15 25 15 15 15 15 15 ZO 15 25 Io
T5
15
Io
15
2 OZ.
$o o5 $0 55 $1 00
2 0O I oo
2 00
SS bo OH on on
25
III
YA Want 2 i b1 ay
SU S5 $2
3 §0
I 85
3 50
i TS
I 85
I 15
2 00
2 25 202 1700 80 2 50 BOs IES 30 I oC 30 <I, 00 #XO) 2 30 I oO 45 I 35 30 I 00 i> 2.99 15 40 40 I 15 30 go 25 80 35 Fks ID
When Corn by the pound ts ordered sent by matl, remit roc. per pound extra
for postage. *25 lbs. freight to be paid by customer.
SWEET, or SUGAR VARIETIES. Epi Per aye OLy ss ke *6 50
as Extra Early Marblehead ..... J aoueas Bany.mmmesotar. 9... joa 56 500-8 z Bagi crer ay. OS 20,50 Gary cmt. a lke *6 50 2 & Moore's Early.Concotd .... .:.<. *6 50 § > Hariysbiehtrowed.. .. 0. 6.’ *6 50 2 = Per Sty bHid, ss oe ee *6 50 E =
ret =S
Barhy~wamiotr 2, 2. a.” . *6 50
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
25 lbs. per lb.
08 08 08 o8 08 08 o8 08 08
IO Io IO Io IO Io IO Io IO
Li
~ CORN— Continued.
EJ. BOWEN, SeCATALOG CF
*too lbs. Paper. Oz. 25lbs.perlb.
BUGCKOX Cat ee aes ae he ee ee + £ *6 50 §$. Feet Stowell’s Evergreen®*. ...... 76,501 <2. =f Black Mexican: .<1.5 a=. ec. See Mee *7 00 : Country. Gentlemani sa... 4 *6 50 Z Common Sweet, for Fodder... *425 .. § ~FIELD VARIETIES. 2 Extra Early Adams, for Table and ie REG Rowe ECHL + 2. Sent. Gera as RO ene *6 50 . at mibary-wedvblazed. o2tn, =, Settee *6 00 g 3 Early.Canada, or Yellow Flint .. *4 00 S g Barly WhiteHlint.2 2. Geese *5 00 oe Improved Leaming, Yellow Dent . *4 00 ES Pride of the North, Yellow Dent . *4 00 Os Champion White Pearl, Large Dent *3 50 .. § ® Popcorn, White Pearl, for Popping *5 50 .. 3 34 POPEOrn, hice fOr LOpping-. 4 =.) Ge Oe5Ons eae e BROOM CORN. improved Everereens.s.) . <7. ae Ono 05 CRESS. Curled, or Peppererass =<"... 242-3 05 Io Water Cressre. cee eas Sete 2. O5 30 CUCUMBER. Peerless White Spine ...-. .-. se 05 Io Early Long White Spine ... . . ae 05 sR) Early Short Green, or Early Raine ee 05 10 BarlyeClustetemearr se. ences kee $e 05 Io Nichol’s Medium Green ..... ae 05 ate) Cooland Grispm et ose tees 05 Io Bestusone. Green i, oa =. ‘ 05 fe) Boston Pickling, or Green Prolific Ae 05 Io Extra: Long Green Turkey <<) 2 Ste 05 Io Wiest fudia Ghent ss= 2 oede see AER O50 755 EGG PLANT. Batlyolbone Parple’s 2, -%) Sree ake 05 20 Early Round Purple =... 2.40... ame 05 20 Laree New. Von b Unple - oa age. econo or 05 35 Black “Pekin ia, aescne sae, tava Sie ee 05 20 ENDIVE. Green Cured sei seas: eee - 7s s 05 15 White.Curled < ... 2a a ts e. 05 T5 Broad Leaved (Scarolle)..~. . . « MS @5°5 05 KALE. GreenCurled: Scotch 2° evue ee eC 05 15 Dwarf Green Curled, or German Greens. a5... ? senate cee ties - acs 05 15 Dwarf German Purple. ..... ent 05 20
*Freight on lots at 25
and 100 lb. rates to be paid by party ordering.
$o 08 08
og 08
2 OZ.
25 30°
: ae
Y Ib.
40 50
~ept
$0 I0
me hm ae
KH oH
Io I2 Io
Po
AND PRICE EIST. II3
KOHL-=RABI. *too lbs. Paper. Oz. 2 oz. Y |b. Lb.
Early White Vienna, Short-Leaved §$. . $0 05 $0 15 $0 25 $0 yo $1 35 LEEK.
Large Rouen, or American Flag . a 2 05 15 25 40 I 35 Wansit@usS CaArentoi . on... ~ s Ree 05 20 30 50 I 50 LETTUCE. Early Tennisball, Black Seeded. . te 05 15 20 30 go Early Boston Market, or White Seeded: Eennisball. -.-.-.)4 te 05 15 20 30 go Early Prize Head See eae 25 15 20 30 go Smapsom:s many Curled “= a <.... : see 05 15 20 30 90 Early Curled Silesia .. . at 05 15 20 30 go Simpson’s’ Early euaice Black Seeegec e233 sea 05 15 20 30 90 San Francisco Marker ae Sears oe 05 15 20 30 go Philadelphia Butter 05 15 20 30 90 bare Wrumineads oh ots i A. re 05 15 20 30 go AES siteISOL cma af ee ose ae 05 I5 20 30 90 Deagor= a + a aan ae we 05 15 20 30 90 Denver Market oOo ye Ue cir sh Se caer ne 05 15 20 30 90 Grand Rapids. S265": Sue: ae 05 15 20 30 90 White Paris Cos, or Bioniainé. ce ae 05 15 20 30 go
MELON, MUSK. GREEN-FLESHED VARIETIES.
Karkysjenay ind, Smalt. «2. >. ane 05 IO 15 20 60 Early Baltimore, or Acme ... . ms 05 IO 15 20 60 SimialiMereen Nutmies: + oi. *. hos 05 LO 15 20 60 Laree Netied Canteloupe: .-: - . oh) 05 10 I5 20 60 eager Geen NinIeo > Lo. sc3 05 10 15 20 60 Barge ackensatics 5 8 OS. dae 05 10 15 20 60 Pam taewensack.. “°°. ae 05 IO 15 20 60 eeiwes Moniredt 45°35. <i?) 05 Io 15 20 60 Casaba, or Green Persian .... wa 05 ae) 15 20 60 Bay View -.~: at er tien ne ts aa 05 ae) I5 20 60 Extra Early @ien at. = eee a 05 ae) I5 20
LE Pe Salis 2a 45 05 10 15 20 60 Green-fleshed Osage . . . . O5 sme) 15 20 60
YELLOW-FLESHED VARIETIES,
Susprise.. SE tee - O5 10 15 20 60 Early Yellow electoupe. ay Ree .- 05 aK) 15 20 60 Siem NPIASHANG. 3 = 4s Bit, 05 10 15 20 60 oo at AS Bee 05 IO 15 20 60 Osage, or Miller’s Cream... . . Et 05 IO 15 20 60 LOD TLE oy «ee ae 05 se) 15 20 65 (TS | Se ae ee re re 05 IO 15 20 65
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
114 E. J. BOWEN’ S CATALOGUE
MELON, WATER. 25 lbs. at the roo lb. price.
*toolbs. Paper. Oz.
Painney ss Bathy oO 100 OOS Gre Mountain Sweet... *20 00 05 IO Lodi, or San Joaquin. . . *30 00 05 IO ice Cream, or teerless:] <4.03- 2. 30100 05 10 Gypsy, or Southern Rattlesnake *20 OO 05 IO Early Sweetheart : 05 15 DOSSp a ctawe® arene p ase’ oes re *30 OO 05 IO Kio lin S76G ern © o>°. *30 00 05 Io Cuban Queen ¥30 00 05 10 Mammoth Ironclad *20 00 05 IO Dixie. of, ate ems *30 00 05 IO Daricdlcine 3 aioe *30 GO 05 IO Light Icing, or Jorden: S Gray eee
ArGlice *30 00 05 ie) Black Senate 4 Gas 00 05 IO Early Seminole *30 00 05 IO Citron, for Preserving 05 IO Colorado Citron ss). rare ee 05 IO
MUSHROOM SPAWN.
ee | on wm wm
tH
HoH or On wn U1 ww
on Lea
French, 3 |b. boxes (by Express at buyer’s expense), per box, $1 75. English, in bricks of 1 lb. each, by mail, DOES paid . Ais
MUSTARD.
Southern Giant, curled .
Yellow California NASTURTIUM.
Tall Varieties, Mixed Colors. . .
OKRA, or GUMBO. Dwarf. White Velvet
ONION. Extra Early Large Red Globe Extra Early Red Flat Large Red Wethersfield Southport Red Globe Southport Yellow Globe . . Vellow.Wanverse Spook Yellow Globe Danvers. . . Oregon Yellow Danvers. . Yellow Dutch, or Strasburg Mammoth Silver King . . Michigan Yellow Globe Large White Globe oe White Portugal, or Silver Sicn White El Paso, or Large Mexican
Yellow Spanish Se or Prize- AKG ad ot ieee eae
O5 05
05
Sea Cimencrnmcnus cn Olimar Cony On
oye do (Sets) (a) 2(o) lop feqy 20}
20
“Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Jb, rates to be paid by party ordering.
20
Y |b. Lb.
fo 20 $0 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 25 60 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 60 20 60 30
25 70 15 25 25r st 66 20 60 25 70 30 I CO 40 I 45 30 2325 35 v-A625 FS. BLS BO) vies 30 90 30. 35 30 go 50_; 1°6a 30 go 60 (ere) 60 2 00 50 I 60 50 I 60
1 % = tee” yah <
AND PRICE LIST. II5
ONION— Continued.
*roolbs.. Paper. ~ _@z. 2 OZ. |b Lb Giant Rocea, light brown. ... §$. . $005 $0 20 $0 30 $0 50 $1 60 Giant White Italian Tripoli. .. . Bee 05 20 30 50° I 60 Giant Red Italian Tripoli. . . .. aot 05 15 20 30. E 00 Small Queen, White ..-..... a 05 20 30 50% E60
ONION SETS. 50 lbs. at the roo lb. price. Prices per roo lbs. are subject to change with the market.
Slop Onions, ot bop oets > << ~~" *16"0o 35
Metow: Bationr Scts. . .> = =... *15° 00 30 PARSLEY.
Plain : 05 IC uG 20 65
Moss Curled, or eee ie aa 05 15 20 25 75
Fine Triple earled é 05 15 20 25 75
Emerald . 05 15 20 25 75 PARSNIP.
Long Dutch Sugar . 05 IO 15 20 50
Hollow Crown 05 TO 15 20 50
PEAS. When Peas are ordered sent by maztl, remit roc. per pound extra jor post- age. *25 lbs. freight to be paid by customer. — Sweet wrinkled varieties marked thus: Tf EARLY AND EXTRA EARLY VARIETIES. 45 1bs. perip.
Purst andibest. ¢ =. ee OOO Fee | Ese oS at TO E. J. Bowen’s Extra ents SURE PAOLOO) Serge os 08 ee Io Bxtialhary Mantel ©: Rourke: ~2°.°. *7 00... ae fore) ae 12 Blue Peter, or Blue Tom Thumb . *8 oo EOpis i Io tee 15 Pamirespeienll Or alaska ese 2 | FG 505 Ben 8k 08 bin IO (oamercan. Wonder 2°... 2 = *8 50 oe ike) 15 pNei sebveelsior. 2-0 2 24 POA i aie 15 @Mebeans ittleGem o. .. .. *7 50 Io & 09 : 15 Premium Gem . et) ete Ah ae SE COC EO a 09 «OS T5 quicbean Ss eAdyaneer>. ..;. . = : *6:50 = iS) oh se 12 pigeMMCAnING eo. ns. ole co os 4. 650 rf 08 z 12 +Abundance ... te ai zi og = 12 tHorsford’s Market ear ee ee Hes te hy Male A i 09 2 12 PeneTAGMiIrae ee Ys. Ate §OQnOG Io = Die Ae 15 LATE VARIETIES. . 2 PUNE! Ele CTi Se = a ae ee ks 7 a0 10 e 09% = 2 15 pVerichicrlerO ........-. *650 4 oc 9° 12 +Champion of England %5 50 : o7 2 8 Io SS 2 7 ee iy 28° s 09 2 Ss 12 {Stratagem, selected strain, large = a § neds... Saka. | ka OO tetas Tar d ae 15 Prdeoethe Market... .... .- *7 50 ‘Bie ot WOO area 12 Large White Marrowfat ..... *5 50 egy fae a 10 Large Black Eyed Marrowfat. .. *5 00 .. * & Ope at ne _ pURReoreeeaugeee 2s ts. ... 8 6*8-00 fe) 5 IO S 15
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
116 EE. J. BOWEN'S CATALOGUE
PEAS— Continued.
EDIBLE PODDED VARIETIES. *too lbs. Paper. Oz. 2 Oz. a4 lbs ahs!
Dwarf Sugar, gray seeded... . $.2 folio $. -§ Ses Beer fall-Suear, sray seeded" 47+.-. 2 ee Tes Ge i=. 30 ¥ FIELD PEAS. . Black Byed: Marrowlat..~ =... 22.27 *2795 | Blue Prussian, or Green . .... *2 50 . Sniall: Winte, or Niles* 252 area Sweet WHEE 2. 5225 aus are aes PEPPER. Large Red Cayenne, Narrow. . . ae 05 20 a5 60 I 75 Chili very small. | oes. ae: # ee 05 20 5 S85 60 1°75 Squash, or Tomato Shaped . oe 05 20 35 60 I 75 Large Bell, or Bull Nose . . ... ais 05 20 35 G07 ™Et45 Sweet Spanish, or Mountain .. . iors 05 20 35 60°82 255 Reed CHEERY atcha Sead: are a 05 20 35 60 1-75 honed (Pomiedss 2 es. 05 20 35 60..3-975 PUMPKIN. Large Yellow. orConnecticut Field} . _ : 25 lbs. at the 100 lb. price. fd en ek et ana A Iearse hcese, f= * ities Seat ee ae 05 fe) 15 20 55 Cushaw, or eigincee = yore eee aa 05 10 15 20 55 MISUNGHOL Ze 2 ie ee ee nes 05 ite) 15 25 7o RADISH. arly one-Searlet.. 2 <- * a 05 fe) 15 20 50 Early Long Brightest Sealers w hite . fDi 3 pee eee ooo eo ee — 05 10 15 20 6o . Long W hite Vi ienna, or eas Pineerns 2 e 05 10 15 25 65 Early Olive- pyorans or Half Long : ScarleEs > Sot 6 ee eee += 05 Ke) 15 20 50 Early Deep Seee ‘Half Long. . Tx O50 “esas 20, +60 French Breakfast, or Half Long pe Scarlet, white tipped. . .... ar 05 10 15 20 50 3 Early Scarlet Turnip-rooted .. . ne il pemmeath (sche rate 30. 25 -§ Early Scarlet Turnip, white tip . . Ae 05 10 15 20°*=450 ) Early Deep Scarlet Turnip-rooted oe 05 Io 15 20 60 3 Early White Turnip-rooted. . . . Shire 05 Io 5 20 60 3 improved, Chater... ~-— =. Sis" + As: ere 05 10 15 20 60 ‘ Winte; Strasbiite: > sc ° 5-2 oe ee 05 10 15 20 65 3 FALL, or WINTER VARIETIES. Round Black Spanish ...... a 05 TO 15 20 60 . Long Black Spanish .. . age 05 Io 15 20 60 Mammoth White China, or " Galic LORD eit ats he : ae 05 IO 15 25 So 3 Searlet China Winter... 2-48, <i & =e 05 15 20 36-7 | RAPE. Dwarf Essex, forsowing ..... oe 05 10 F022: 2 POS 25
California (see Bird Seed)
*Freight on lots at 25 and roo |b. rates to be paid by the party ordering.
AND PRICE LIST.
RHUBARB.
; *roo lbs. NESE CU ees Meampt te sc ae ae oe Linnzus. . or Ste os RS al
SALSIFY, or VEGETABLE OYSTER.
Large White . : Mammoth Sandwich Felgiek:
SPINAGE. Savoy Leaved . Round Summer Improved Thick- fenced: Monstrous Viroflay . : Extra Large Prickly Seeded Long Standing. . SQUASH.
SUMMER VARIETIES. Early White Bush Scallop Mammoth White Bush Scallop Summer Crookneck Fe Mammoth Summer Crookneck . Early Yellow Bush Scallop .
LATE VARIETIES. Perfect Gem . : American Turban, or Beces Fyprid ibestens Mariaw.. 2 2e~ 3. <a Early Prolific, or Orange Mater BPI s5c a) 5 ge Mammoth Chili
Field Marrow, for stock feeding}
25 bs. at the 100 lb. price 12 00
SUGAR CANE, or SORGHUM. Early Amber Early Orange
SUNFLOWER. Mammoth Russian .
TOBACCO.
Connecticut Seed Leaf . Havana ..
TOMATO. Atlantic Prize, Extra Early . Early Michigan Acme . ee Livingston’s Parection Se Se Livingston’s Favorite .. .
Paper. $o 05 fo 15 fo 25
OZ.
05 15 05 I5 O05 fe) 05 1S, O05 To 05 IO O05 Io 05 se) 05 IO 05 Io 05 To 05 Io 05 IO 05 IO 05 10 05 IO 05 Io O05 IO 05 IO 05 IO O5 ie)
Io
Io
Io O05 IO 05 20 a5; 35 O05 20 05 20 05 20 O05 20 O05 20
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
2 OZ.
25
re or Ol tn On
Ho OW nN
b+
HoH HH WH Ono wm oT on wn
al e)
IO IO
:ge)
On
On
O2 © W Od @) on
ies) Nn
RAHN NH DN
(Q}- (2)
©) ©) G2 G Oo ©)
ioe) ©) (9)
118
E. J: BOWEN S’ CATALOGUE
TOMA TO— Continued.
*t00 lbs.
Livineston’s Beatity= <4.) 4-7 oe Balasore ye ee? Teeter nine MiKOpity 2. fete ec: oe oie ne ee COPUNVUS ee a, sake hyenas eae
|g GT 05 1 6 Wie aera ui Pe rs cra ee Dwarf Champion..
StGHE SS Wow res yee ee Golden-Ocecenia? =e: . 7. Red Pear-shaped.. . . Yellow Pium . ed. Cherry: i). 3 Aea ns ee Husk Tomato, or Ground Cherry .
TURNIP.
WHITE FLESHED VARIETIES.
Extra Early Purple Top Milan Extra Early White Milan. ....
Early White Dutch Flat, Strap- Tae: Fa eat Foor wan ep ae
Early Purple Top, Strap-leaved WV Le ec Sr ae. eae eg eee Purple Top White Globe. . Large White Norfolk . . Pomeranian White Globe
Cow Horn,.er Long White... . Seven Top, for greens . .
White German
YELLOW FLESHED VARIETIES.
Purple Top Yellow Aberdeen Early Yellow Purple Top
Orange Jelly, or Golden Ball . Yellow, or Amber Globe. . .
RUTA BAGA, or SWEDES.
Yellow Purple Top Swede . . Moiirch: Yellow.) <x). 756: Champion Purple Top Yellow Skirving’s Purple Top Yellow Laing’s Yellow Bancholm: Yellow ce.
Sweet Russian, or White Ruta Baca t awa ee) 3 cee ae
Balin € Oe Ses yee eS eek gests Basil, sweet . Caraway, forsowing . .
te et
Caraway, for flavoring .. .
Paper. Oz. $0 05 $0 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 25 05 30 05 30 5. Fanze 05 30 05 15 O5 T5 O5 IO O5 ae) 05 IO 05 10 05 10 05 ste) 05 IO 05 10 05 IO 05 10 05 10 05 10 05 IO 05 IO 05 10 05 se) 05 sae) 05 IO O5 IO 05 se) 05 15 05 25 05 20 O5 IO G5, so
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
(e)
on on on wn (oY Ue)
[e)
en Ny On on
| (Gay (In a)
Ln en on | ono wm
HH WH ono On
H WH OH ou wm
HH on
20 45 30 T5 10
Y% |b. Lb. $o 60 $2 oo 59 I 75 60 200 60 2 00 60 200 60 200 60 200 75 2 50 85 2 75 85 2 75 85 2 75 35+ 2075 30 ge 40° 41-25 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 T5 45 T5 45 20 50 20 60 20 50 20 50 20 60 20 60 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 20 50 30 I 00 SO) 3Aa8s 50 1 50 25 So 15 4o
Je ND Ey 2) ee (ob Dae PO RS
HERBS— Continued.
REE e che yt SA SD rede a a Sine
Gonander tor sowie. 6s.) LO SUT. TKO iss ae COLE a Se ie gs: EE a ee ICH BEI VSWEEE See oie. ke. 8 8 PANSSOP Pai Soe aia ten cee Silla yt MAVCHOCEN a ns ees Sass fee MaipOLaMl, SWECt Sen a. tease rs. 2s FOSS DVeree es Beles Wa hag IRS Ae BRR ieee eer a amar SDE. | nas Gene ee» Oe ae SaMOhvVarOUMimMehy. (5 ona. .) a Sonremelhenehys 24. Sef a SiMe. FOREN os =< Se
CLOVER SEEDS.
Prices per roo lbs. ave subject to change with the market.
be paid by customer.
ML eruliel ee ienaesy ky ese 287. 34 A eg 8S ae Maree eee Rea layer tre 5.0 sc Ses Lys ie Manmimoriehed Glover. . ...... .. *13 Crisisone sccarlet of Italian; x... *10 NMMNECI@1ONCE or CS aro: ee Ee 2O Aisike, or Swedish, Glover... .:. *15 ESpersette- or. sainioing. 29 6.4.5 2 *13
GRASS SEEDS.
Prices per 100 lbs. are subject to change with the market.
be paid by customer.
SEata@ thay ta! 222% met eas 100 Orchard Grass, very aanOr: CLOPE. =. 20NOOK hata Redeiop: "38. ~. Gy G0) ) Kentucky Blue Grice fice Sean SLOMOO) yas Kentucky Blue Grass, extra clean *12 50 & English Perennial Rye Grass ..*750 & Amsthahan Reye-Grass. .-. 5 3. GPO) SS Australian Rye Grass, extra heavy = seed for yards and lawns. . POUC Ones hep Ver GeraSs ae ORS Ones : Mesquite, or Velvet Grass. . Se OO Millet, Common or Golden... . * 5 co & MamcwiGchimane > is x. fk at eR eOOW ae Evergreen Millet, Johnson Grass . * 9 00 8 iatieetidaneWillet 2. . 2... wa * 6/0G)) 2 Brome Grass— Bromus Inermis, z ieee ats << |. . io vicinus 2D UOON mes Spurry—Spereula earensis Rete TAR OOM we Meadow Fescue, or Eng. Blue Grass *10 50 ee) hc' > 5 RONG Ole ewe Fine Beayed Hesceune .. . . . . . *35 00 =
te Ce ig hel aa ta |
Sweet Vernal
25 lbs. per lb.
“Freight on lots at 25 and 100 Ib. rates to be paid by party ordering.
119 *toolbs. Paper. Oz. 2 OZ. Yf |b. Lb. go 05 fo 508. . : one 05 ae) 15 25 70 05 45 85 oe sas 05 15 20 25) of VIG 05 15 20 30 go 05 25 45 Woe i O5 15 20 RIS Ge SUG. 05 20 30 5Ol de 50 O05 25 45 SO! sake. 05 20 30 50 I 50 Oss ¢,020. 235 55h O5 05 15 20 25e= kero Onna 20 25535 55) 9 2.05 05 35 60 rele)
*25 lbs. freight to
10 14 T5
ake 23 1S 16
25 30 30 30 40 30 30
*25 lbs. freight to
25 lbs. per lb.
08 22 I2 20 16 12 12
13 13 15 O7 07 13
08
30 16 13
25 35 30 35 30 30 30
35 30
120 Ee J BOWEN:S - CATALOCEE
GRASS SEEDS— Continued. ; *roolbs. Paper. Oz. 202. 4 Abs “oaicb: = Sweet Vernal—True Perennial). > § >< “$:. <-$.-22$ 3s pane § Sainfoin (see Espersette Clover) ss 6 Sees ere - rested Doestall:: 20) eee 2 2 SS Re al a 25 go ; Bermuda Grass, Io lbs. by mail ; Cr ES per Dame, senate sete he Ee es ee ee 35. cae aa Mall.Qatsecassh ay cles) eee *26200>2 ae 28; ot TE! eee cee 45 ‘ Eawn-Grass—Fine Mixed <2 22 =*15s00 2. 20 x ae 35 f Lawn Grass—Extra Fine Mixed .°*20 00 .°. 25° or, i ee re z Mixture for dry lands’ - = .7i < .. = “*28"001"7.~. 30.1 & cate paca oe “45 3 G FRUIT SEEDS. 5 A PPle: Seed: Gea Ae gre ey eee 6 na Ao enkng sesernae og) +. See ee 50 : Cherry.Stones, Mahaleb 31.2 =. wt, Ss ety 2 Lae ea ee te 65 ¢ Gherry.stones,,Mazzard . fie ase Uo Mee Dae De, ee Re A5 4 EAT SECC aay cv toate ee Gas: pe 5 etl Teel wate VISE e = Pe Plum Stones, Myrobolan . 50 Quince, Seed yay. | ae ee ses FOREST AND ORNAMENTAL TREE AND HEDGE SEEDS. Black or. Yellow: Locust +. as Nya EONS, ORS ae oe ee 50 Ploneyeocust =. =. Ae ed Ue ae ee 60 Blue Gum, Eucaly oe Cece 2 ae Red Gum, Eucalyptus Rostrata. . 4 00 batian.Cypressi- tees. 7s. ae ee 2 40 Montetey Cypress: fis- ee toe I 70 BIRD SEED. CANARY F029 Bets setae roe OG ss eee Daa Gwe aad |e ae ee rr 20 Hemp. ~ 2 ER on ad ee Gee ee ae = ian ee Ps, 20 Rape, eaiiornce Soe ees 20 irape, -lmportede Gee oie eee <n Sn ~_ a eee 30 Rape, Dwarf Essex (see under letter: SiR?) aes tanner Seteak ae ae Fl a EP ec UE a Mixed Bird Seed, iieece patch PEI LON TA TREN cl, EN a 20 Mixed Bird Seed in 1 Ib. paeoees Shai sath Rte eae ae hal 20
BIRD GRAVEL.
Silver Washed, 1% Ib. gavel boxes, per box by mail, BOGE sahara a
: CUTELE JFISH: BONE \) 23.) =. ae So ee ee 20 50 MISCELLANEOUS. . Buckwheat wars. ou ak ake OD oo 20 Buckwheat, Silver Hulled, ds trig? 3 60 8 20 : Buckwheat, Japanese =... Fos) 4 or. 743.06 22 20 Biaxsecd= wholei- mice +. 0m ae ¥3 50 ee 20 Flaxseed, ground... . ; oo eee 20 Spring V etches) or. Mares 0. pte a a0 #2 20 4 1! SA pep eee #200 ae ou 20 % White Egyptian Gara, Douhra Millet 7225 Fos 20 eat COM <c 833. os BAe he eae OO es 20
*Freight on lots at 25 and 100 lb. rates to be paid by party ordering.
ALFALFA GRASS
CLOVER VEGETABLE & FLOWER SEEDS ONION SETS
E. J. Bowen,
SAN FRANCISCO,
815, 817 SANSOME STREET. CALIFORNIA.
RANCISCO,
CAL. RTLAND,
ANF
ORE. E Allagiee.
Do
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