Historic, Archive Document
Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
.*vv
'v.
'’H
•' ■' j>
' ■ ■
'%'■ \ ,
\ /vi . ^ • ^ '
“■% ‘ _ •■■ •;
CEQTAlTd SONS j
INCORPORATED j
NORFOLK.VA. I
The increasing demand
FOR THOROUGHBRED SEEDS IS UNDOUBTEDLY DUE TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE NEVER GROWN TO MEET A PRICE.
AS SEED SPECIALISTS FOR MORE THAN FIFTY YEARS, IT IS OUR CONSTANT AIM IN PRO- DUCING THOROUGHBRED SEEDS TO GIVE FARMERS AND MARKET GARDENERS THE VERY BEST SEED THAT CAN BE GROWN.
Remember, whether you sow FOR PLEASURE OR PROFIT, THAT THE SO-CALLED “CHEAP SEEDS” USUALLY PROVE DEAR AT ANY PRICE, AND THAT QUALITY WILL BE REMEMBERED WHEN PRICE IS FORGOTTEN.
Selected True Early Jersey Wakefield Cabbagre
The earliest strain of this well-known cabbage.
%
A CATALOGUE
of
THOROUGHBRED
SEEDS
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS AND CULTURAL SUGGESTIONS FOR AMATEUR GARDENERS
OUR FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EDITION
TRADE-MARK
REGISTERED
GEO. TAIT SONS
INCORPORATED
53-55 COMMERCIAL PLACE NORFOLK. VIRGINIA
1921
TO
OUR
CORRESPONDE NTS
Important Notes And Suggestions
IT is hoped that this catalogue will interest all gardeners, but we feel that It should appeal with especial force to those who, by exasperating experience, have learned that the superlatives so lavishly used in most seed catalogues are not always properly employed. Our book tells the simple truth, and while aiming primarily to promote the sale of seeds, it is not less concerned with maintaining our reputation for sincerity. Our catalogue tells just what is said to customers across our counters, and thus any gardener, with this beside him, no matter how far he may live from Norfolk, stands, in the matter of information concerning seeds, on the same footing as the truckers of the world-famous market-gardening section surrounding this city. With 20,000 miles of railroad and numer- ous steamship lines leading from Norfolk, we are most advantageously situated to reach any part of the world quickly.
Pav the Postage Express Charges upon all vegetable and flower seed orders for Yvc * me * cash is sent at prices in descriptive list, with the exception
of Beans, Corn, Peas, Onion Sets, Potatoes, Grass Seeds, Field Seeds and Bulbs.
We Guarantee the Safe Arrival every package of seed we send by mail or express, we guarantee me /wivai shipped by ordinary freight, after taking
receipt for them in good order from railroad or steamboat lines, travel at the purchas- er’s risk. If a package fails to arrive within a reasonable time, we should be advised.
Promnt Shinments Our business is so well systematized that we can usually we IViaKe rrompi ^anipmenis shipment the same day the order is received.
Glicaeffiillv MalrA Whenever ^lotified of mistakes. It is our desire to
we V^neerruiiy IViaKe V^oirecnons informed of anything which is in the least de- gree unsatisfactory to the purchaser, and we appreciate the opportunity to explain whatever may be or appear to be wrong. Never return seeds before communicating with us.
P'1a#1Ur Ane'UTAi* about anything connected with seeds, and always con-
we Vjiaaiy Answer y^uesupng ^ pleasure to help our customers. We partic-
ularly request, however, that all such questions be written on a separate sheet of paper.
frt ClAnJ 1V/Ir«nAv Remittances should be made by Check, Draft or Money Order, now lo aena xvtoney stamps and coin sent can be readily utilized by us, and we accept all denominations in payment of small bills at sender’s risk.
G O n will be made if the purchaser sends cash for one-fourth the value
Vx. KJ. u. ^nipmenis ^ guarantee of good faith.
Small Orders welcome, if only for the smallest packet, but those for less than a dollar should be accompanied with cash, it being practically impossible to burden , our books with small charge accounts.
Packing Charges packing charge is for bags, and these are charged at cost, or
€» ivuig iggg than cost, our customers having the privilege of returning them at
any time, if in good condition. Where cotton sacks are given “free” with seeds, it will usually be found that the package is not full weight. One does not often get something for nothing.
Non-Warrantv warranty, express or implied, as to description, quality, pro-
TTcuA««Ai.jr ductiveness or any other matter of any seeds, bulbs or plants we send out, and will not be responsible for the crop. If the purchaser does not accept the goods on these terms they are at once to be returned.
Prices In this Catalogue are Subject to Change Without Notice.
GEO. TAIT & SONS
Incorporated NOBFOI.K, VA., JANUAR-Sr 1, 1921.
PARCEL POST RATES
|
DOMESTIC FARCED POST RATES . Within the United States and Possessions. |
First Pound or Fractloh. |
Each additional Pound or Fraction. |
|
First Zone — Norfolk and within 50 miles of Norfolk |
5 c. |
Ic. |
|
Second Zone — within 50 to 150 miles of Norfolk |
5 c. |
Ic. |
|
Third Zone — within 150 to 300 miles of Norfolk |
6 c. |
2c. |
|
Fourth Zone — within 300 to 600 miles of Norfolk |
7c. |
4c. |
|
Fifth Zone — within 600 to 1,000 miles of Norfolk |
8c |
6c. |
|
Sixth Zone — within 1,000 to 1,400 miles of Norfolk • |
9 c. |
• 8c. |
|
Seventh Zone — within 1,400 to 1,800 miles of Norfolk |
11c. |
10c. |
|
Eighth Zone — all over 1,800 miles of Norfolk |
12c. |
12c. |
4
As success in gardening is, to a considerable degree, dependent upon the eligi- * bility of the location, it is worth while to select the best drained and most favor-
Situation command. The morning sun, which is most desirable, should, if
possible, reach all parts of the place selected, and the near presence of large
trees should be avoided. Trees generally furnish more shade than is desirable, and take moisture and nourishment from the soil, very much to the detriment of any crop planted in their immediate vicinity.
The rich, sandy loam soil, which is not apt to bake into a hard crust after heavy rains, ____ will be found best, but a fair degree of success may be secured from any soil which QqiJ can be made rich and friable. The soil should be thoroughly plowed or dug to a good
depth, and the surface made smooth as possible with a rake or harrow. Much of the
success of a garden depends upon the proper preparation of the soil by a liberal use of stable manure or by working in vegetable matter of any kind.
Fertilizers stable manure is the best fertilizer, and must be freely used. It should always
be thoroughly well rotted, as vegetables of delicate flavor cannot be raised
from rank, fresh manure. Liquid manure is of the greatest value, the famous gardeners of the East using Fertilizer almost exclusively in that form, even in the case of their largest fleld crops. When not possible to obtain stable manure, bone meal or pulverized sheep manure are the next best substitutes. A list of standard fertilizer will be found on page 124.
How to There is no more proliflc source of disappointment and failure among ama-
xxuw w teur gardeners than hasty, careless or improper sowing of the seed. A seed
Sow Seeds consists of a minute plant enclosed in a hard and more or less impervious shell, with a sufficient amount of food stowed in or arodnd the germ to sus- tain it until it can expand its leaves, form roots and provide for itself. Moisture, heat and a certain amount of air are necessary to secure germination. The germinating seed first absorbs water and swells. The starchy matters gradually become soluble. The seed-coats are ruptured, the rootlet emerges to go downward and the stemlet starts upward. The embryo lives for a time on the stored food, but gradually the plantlet secures a foothold in the soil and gathers food for itself. Germination is complete when the plantlet is able to shift for itself.
In sowing seeds it should be remembered that those sown too early are apt to pro- duce not only an inferior crop, but often a later crop than if put in the ground at the proper time. The suggestions given in this catalogue as to the time for sowing are a safe guide, but judgment must, of course, be exercised, seasons varying greatly in dif- ferent years. Remember that, as a rule, seeds do one of two things shortly after plant- ing— they germinate and grow, or else they die. In general, seeds should be covered according to their size, the character and condition of the soil, and with due regard to the advance of the season. Rolling, or some substitute for that process of Arming the soil over the seeds, greatly facilitates the germination of almost all kinds of seeds, espe- cially in dry weather.
Sow as much as possible in long, straight rows or drills. In this way the plants may be easily recognized as they come up, and may be thinned and cultivated most con- veniently and cheaply.
Transnlantin? Transplanting should be done, if possible, late in the afternoon, and care
i_ ? should be exercised in lifting the plants to avoid injury to their tiny
roots. Most plants may be taken up from the seedbed with little injury to the root if handled carefully, and .success depends largely upon the first step. Make the hole with a dibble, insert the root, pour a little water about it, and press the earth carefully but firmly around the stalk. If convenient, shade for a day or two if the weather be hot.
Cultivation only should every weed be removed as soon as it appears, but the crust
which forms after a rain should be broken up and the ground stirred as
soon as it is dry enough to permit it. The more frequently and deeply the soil is stirred while the plants are young, the better, but as they develop and the roots occupy the ground, cultivation should be shallower until it becomes a mere stirring of the surface. A small garden, well cultivated and cared for, will give larger returns than a large one poorly prepared and neglected.
1 ,
5
GEO. TAIT & SONS
■4*
*
SEED CATALOGUE.
:^praying and Sprayers
Since plant diseases have become so prevalent as to make spraying almost necessary to the perfecting of many crops, our customers will find on page
121 a list of plant diseases and remedies, and on page 122 sprayers and dusters.
Insecticides carry a complete line of Insecticides listed on pages 122-123, but only
those non- poisonous can be sent through the mail. Any of them, however,
may be sent by express or freight.
■phe purpose of the cold frame Is to ward off cold winds, to keep the grouna
warm during the winter and early spring, to increase the feeble heat of the
Cold Frame slanting sunbeams, and thus foster plant growth.
' The construction of the cold frame is very simple. The back board is
usually twelve inches, and the front eight inches wide. The two are connected by a tapered board twelve inches wide at one end, and eight inches at the other. It should be three by six feet over all, as the standard sash are that size. The frame work can be be readily made by a person handy with tools, and when completed the frame should be set in a sheltered, well-drained place, with southern exposure if possible.
When in position, fill the frame with good soil to within six inches deep in front and eight inches at the back. Make shallow drills three or four inches apart across the face of the soil in the frame, and in these sow the seed, being careful in sowing to observe the kinds that produce plants somewhat of the same nature, strength and time of germination. Cover them thinly and firm the soil over them with the hand or a piece of board. After watering moderately with a fine hose, put on the sash and keep snug and warm until the seedlings appear. After the seedlings are up the sash should be tilted back during the warm part of the day to admit the fresh air, that the plants may be made sturdy. As the seedlings grow, remove the sash both day and night in fine weather, but replace as a protection against wet, muggy or cold weather. In very cold or stormy weather the sash should be carefully closed and covered with mats that come for that purpose, or with straw, as an additional protection.
As soon as the plants are large enough and the danger of frost is over, transplant them into the open ground.
*1^0 For all gardeners who appreciate early vegetables, the hotbed is a prime requisite.
Seeds of such kinds as endure little cold may be sown in hotbeds very early in
Hotbed season, so that by the time it would be safe to sow in the open ground the
plants are well established, and, in the case of many varieties, nearly ready to
begin fruiting. A serviceable hotbed may be made at very little cost. Take tongued
and grooved boards enough to make a frame six feet wide — the width of standard sash — and as long as desired, putting them together at the corners with hooks and staples, or by nailing to corner posts. The back of the frames should be two feet high, sloping down to eighteen inches at the front, cross-strips three feet apart being used to support sash of the regulation size. These may be had from dealers more cheaply than they can be made at home. Dig the pit a foot wider than the frame, making it two feet deep, and boarding up the sides to prevent falling of earth. The bed proper is made of fresh stable horse manure, containing a liberal quaitity of straw bedding. It should be forked over, shaken apart, and if dry, watered and allowed to stand a few days, when it should again be forked over, heaped into the pit until it is above the level of the ground, and made firm and level. Set the frame upon this, water well, and put sash in position. As soon as the heat rises, which will be indicated by steam upon the glass, remove the sash and fill in on top of the manure with eight or ten inches of fine, dry, loamy garden soil, spreading it smoothly and evenly. The glass is then replaced, and when the bed is warmed again the seeds are sown broadcast or in drills. It is very important to use dry soil and to allow the first rank heat to pass off before sowing the seed. Seedsmen are often blamed for the non-germination of seeds when the fault was the failure to observe this precaution.
Water with tepid water as often as necessary, and when the plants appear admit the air freely, except in freezing weather, to prevent them from “damping off.” In frosty weather air may be given in the middle of the day by simply raising the sash at the back an inch or two. Cover at night when the temperature is very low with mats that come for that purpose, or straw. As the plants grow strong, accustom them grad- ually to the air by taking the sash entirely off during the day, and only partially closing them on mild nights.
TABLE SHOWING NUMBER OF PLANTS TO THE ACRE AT GIVEN
DISTANCES
|
Distance |
apart. |
No. Plants. |
||
|
12 |
by |
1 |
in |
522,720 |
|
12 |
by |
3 |
in |
|
|
18 |
by |
1 |
in |
|
|
18 |
by |
3 |
in |
116,160 |
|
18 |
hy |
12 |
in |
29,040 |
|
18 |
by |
18 |
in |
19,360 |
|
24 |
by |
1 |
in |
261,360 |
|
24 |
by |
18 |
in |
15,520 |
|
30 |
by |
1 |
in |
209,088 |
|
30 |
by |
6 |
in |
34,848 |
|
30 |
by |
12 |
in |
17,424 |
|
30 |
by |
24 |
in |
8,712 |
|
40 |
by |
30 |
in |
9,970 |
|
36 |
by |
3 |
in |
58,080 |
|
36 |
by |
30 |
in |
-5,808 |
|
Distance |
apart. |
No. Plants. |
||
|
42 |
by |
24 |
in |
6.223 |
|
42 |
by |
36 |
in. |
4,148 |
|
42 |
by |
42 |
in |
3,556 |
|
48 |
by |
18 |
in |
|
|
48 |
by |
30 |
in |
4,356 |
|
V2 |
by |
% |
foot. . . . |
|
|
1 |
by |
1 |
foot. . . . |
43,560 |
|
1 |
by |
2 |
feet. . . . |
21,780 |
|
1 |
by |
3 |
feet. . . . |
14,520 |
|
11/2 by ; |
1% feet. |
19,360 |
||
|
2 |
by |
2 |
feet. . . . |
10,890 |
|
2 |
by |
3 |
feet. . . . |
7,260 |
|
3 |
by |
3 |
feet. . . . |
4,840 |
|
4 |
by |
1 |
feet |
10,890 |
|
4 |
by |
2 |
feet. . . . |
5,445 |
|
Distance |
apart. |
No. Plants. |
||
|
4 |
by |
3 |
feet. . . |
3,630 |
|
4 |
by |
4 |
feet. . . |
2,722 |
|
5 |
by |
5 |
feet . . . |
1,742 |
|
6 |
by |
6 |
feet. . . |
1,210 |
|
7 |
by |
7 |
feet. . . |
888 |
|
8 |
by |
8 |
feet. . . |
680 |
|
9 |
by |
9 |
feet. . . |
537 |
|
10 |
by |
10 |
feet. .. |
435 |
|
12 |
by |
12 |
feet. . . |
302 |
|
15 |
by |
15 |
feet... |
196 |
|
16 |
by |
16 |
feet, . . |
170 |
|
18 |
by |
18 |
feet. . . |
134 |
|
20 |
by |
20 |
feet. .. |
108 |
|
25 |
by |
25 |
feet. . . |
60 |
|
30 |
by |
30 |
feet. . . |
48 |
1921
January
S MT WTF S
|
1 |
||||||
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
|
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
|
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
|
30|31| |
••1 |
•• |
February
S MT WTF S
6| 7 13114 20121 27 28
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
|
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
March
S MTWTF S
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
|
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
|
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
|
28|29 |
30 |
31 |
April
SMTWTFS 2 9 16 23 30
|
1 |
1 |
|||
|
3 4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
10 11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
|
17118 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
|
24|25 |
36 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
May
S MTWTF S 7 14 21 28
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
|
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
|
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
|
39 |
30 |
31 |
June
S M T W T F S 4 11 18 25
|
r |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
5 |
6 7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
12 |
13|l4 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
|
19 |
20121 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
|
26 |
27128 |
29 |
30 |
July
S MT WT F S |..|1|2
■ ^ 8| 9
5 6| 7
1213
1920
36127
August
S MTWTF S
|
1 |
21 3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
7 |
8 |
9|10 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
|
14 |
15 |
16! 17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
|
21 |
22 |
23)24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
|
28 |
29 |
3031 |
September
S MTWTF S
3
10 17 24
4| 5 11112 18119 25|26
|
1 8 |
2 |
||
|
6 |
7 |
9 |
|
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
|
20 |
31 |
22 |
23 |
|
27 |
28129 |
30 |
October
|
..I |
1 |
|||||
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
.. 6 |
7 |
8 |
|
9 |
10 |
11 |
12113 |
14 |
15 |
|
|
16 |
17118 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
|
|
23 |
24 |
125 |
26 |
27 |
38 |
29 |
|
301311 |
1.. |
November
S MTWTF S
|
..1. . |
1| 2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
6 7 |
8] 9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
|
13114 |
15(16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
|
20121 27 28 |
22 123 291301 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
December
S MTWTF S 3
10 17 24 31
|
.1 1 9. |
||||
|
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 8 |
9 |
|
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 15 |
16 |
|
18 |
19 |
20 |
31I22 |
23 |
|
25|26 |
27 |
28129 |
30 |
Garden Calendar For the Southern States
SOWINGS IN OPEN GROUND
Early Peas
Irish Potatoes Radish
Asparagus Irish Potatoes Leek
Asparagus Roots Carrot Onion
Beet Herbs Onion Sets
Early Peas Rhubarb Roots
Irish Potatoes Spinach Radish Spring Turnip
Artichoke Artichoke Roots Asparagus Roots Asparagus Beet
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Chives
Cress
Endive
Herbs
Horseradish Spring Kale Leek Lettuce Mustard
Onion Onion Sets Parsley Parsnip Wrinkled Peas Irish Potatoes
Radish Rhubarb Roots Sorrel Spinach Spring Turnip Witloof
|
Artichoke |
Carrot |
Endive |
Onion Sets |
Rhubarb Roots |
|
Artichoke Roots |
Celery |
Horseradish |
Parsley |
Salsify |
|
Snap Beans |
Cauliflower |
Leek |
Parsnip |
Sorrel |
|
Lima Beans |
Chives |
Lettuce |
Wrinkled Peas |
Witloof |
|
Beet |
Corn |
Melons |
Pepper |
|
|
Brussels Sprouts |
Cress |
Mint Roots |
Parsley |
|
|
Cabbage |
Cucumber |
Onion |
Parsnip |
|
|
Snap Beans |
Celery |
Endive |
Radish |
|
|
Lima Beans |
Chives |
Lettuce |
Salsify |
|
|
Beet |
Cress |
Melons |
Peas |
Squash |
|
Cabbage |
Cucumber |
Mint Roots |
Pepper |
Tomato |
|
Carrot |
Kohl Rabi |
Okra |
Pumpkin |
|
|
Snap Beans |
Cabbage |
Cucumber |
Melons |
Tomato |
|
Lima Beans |
Collard |
Corn |
Okra |
|
|
Beet |
Carrot |
Endive |
Pumpkin |
|
|
Stock Beet |
Cress |
Lettuce |
Radish |
|
|
Snap Beans |
Carrot |
Cucumber |
Pumpkin |
Turnip |
|
Beet |
Collard |
Scotch Kale |
Radish |
|
|
Stock Beet |
Corn |
Lettuce |
Salsify |
|
|
Cabbage |
Corn Salad |
Okra |
Tomato |
|
|
Snap Beans |
Swiss Chard |
Corn Salad |
Mustard |
Radish |
|
Beet |
Carrot |
Dandelion |
Early Peas |
Spinach |
|
Stock Beet |
Collard |
Kale |
Irish Potatoes |
Turnip |
|
Snap Beans |
Carrot |
Cress |
Mustard |
Winter Radish |
|
Beet |
Cauliflower |
Kale |
Onion |
Spinach |
|
Cabbage |
Corn Salad |
Lettuce |
Onion Sets |
Turnip |
|
Cabbage |
Lettuce |
Onion Sets |
Spinach |
Turnip |
|
Cauliflower |
Onion |
Radish |
Turnip |
for Salad |
|
Radish Spinach |
Turnip for Salad |
Radish
Spinach
HOT BED SOWINGS
Beet
Forcing Carrot
Cauliflower
Radish
Cucumber
Eggplant
Lettuce
Onion
Radish
Tomato
Cucumber
Muskemelon
7
The seeds offered in this catalogue have been grown with the determina- tion to produce strains of the highest possible purity, and we are better prepared, perhaps, than any other house in the world to serve Southern gardeners who appreciate Thoroughbred Seeds, and it is to the steadily increas- ing number of these careful buyers that we confidently look for encourage- ment and support.
A thorough system of testing is applied to our seeds to ascertain their vitality, vigor as well as percentage of germination being carefully noted, and as tests are made not merely once, but at regular intervals through the year, our customers are protected as far as possible against any uncertainty of ger- mination. Whenever seeds purchased from us fail to germinate promptly, it is almost invariably owing to the manner in which they were sown, to unfa- vorable soil or seasons, or destruction by insects.
So far as is practicable, the most important seeds are grown under our personal supervision, but we guarantee neither purity nor productiveness in any case. No seedsman can or ever does in good faith assume any responsi- bility as to the crops produced from seeds supplied by him. Abnormal weather conditions, peculiarities of soil or climate, or wrong methods of cul- tivation may often and do cause amazing changes of type in vegetables, in addition to which it must be remembered that no precautions on our part can prevent mistakes being made on the farms where the seeds are produced. With all the care a seedsman can exercise, he is, to a certain extent, at the mercy of his individual growers. Where, however, it is evident that failure was due to defects in the seed or to a mistake on our part, we will gladly make restitution to the extent of the amount actually paid us. All other responsi- bility is expressly disclaimed, and in cases where purchases have been made in ignorance of this stipulation, we will, if desired, cheerfully refund the money upon the return of the seeds.
As unscrupulous dealers in various sections do not hesitate to trade upon the reputation of our house by selling under our name seeds bought from cheaper growers, we again caution those who order Thoroughbred Seeds through their local stores against accepting any unsealed packages. They will thus secure themselves against disappointment and loss, while protecting us from fraud.
Not a little of the annual increase in our business has been due to cus- tomers who never lose an opportunity to speak kindly of us and our part in raising the standard of seeds in the United States. For this invaluable ser- vice we are deeply grateful, and we wish to give expression here to our appre- ciation of such loyal friendship.
January 1, 1921. GEO. TAIT & SONS, Inc.
4,.^u — II II II — ■■ W— n— 1^
7 Tlie words Tlioroug’li'bred Seeds 'being' a registered tradewiuark (XT. S. Patent I
1 No. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a registered trade-mark ('0'^ to- !
I ent Office, No. 02011), all persons are warned against their use in connection \nth the i J advertising or sale of see^. We solicit the help of our friends in the detection and | I punishment of infrisigements of our copyright. s
THOROUGHBRED
•i*
4*
*
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
ARTICHOKE
{Cynara ScoVymus.)
Artichaut. Artischoke. Artioiocca. Alcachofa.
areen O-lobe Artichoke.
CULTURE. — On© ounce is enough for seventy- five feet of drill, and one pound will produce enough plants to set out an acre. Sow one inch deep the last of March in light, rich soil, and transplant, when large enough, into rows three feet apart, leaving three feet between t he plants in the row. It is a perennial which does not come into bearing until the second season, but if properly cultivated will continue to yield for many years. As the plant will become ex- hausted if the heads are allowed to ripen, they must be cut even if not wanted for the table. Should the plants show signs of deterioration, in three or four years, a new bed should be started from either seeds or offshoots removed from the old plants.
(Thoroughbred). — The standard ijrr6611 (jlODC sort. The fiower heads while im- mature, are very tender and of peculiarly delicious flavor. Attention is called to the mistake many of our readers make in confusing this with the common Jerusalem Artichoke, only the roots of which are edible. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; % lb., $1.75; lb., $6.00 postpaid. Write for special prices on quan- tities of five pounds or more.
ARTICHOKE ROOTS
{Helianthus Tuherosus.)
TAnicalom — This is the best known arti- jciuaaicili choke in this country, the roots of which grow in the form of large tubers, and are not only good for table use, when boiled or pickled, but also furnish excellent food for hogs. Nothing is more easily and cheaply grown than a crop of artichokes, and the yield will often exceed one hundred barrels to the acre. Four quarts are enough for a row of one hundred feet, and two to three bushels will plant an acre. They should be planted in March or April, three inches deep in the rows three feet apart, and eighteen inches in the row, and treated much in the same way as Irish potatoes, the tubers being cut to any de- sired number of eyes, one being enough. After the crop has matured in the fall, hogs may be simply turned into the field and left to take care of themselves. For table use it is best to leave the roots in the ground until wanted, as they shrivel somewhat when exposed to the air. Lb., 40 cts., postpaid; bush., $2.50, F. O. B. Norfolk. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
ASPARAGUS
{Asparagus Offiomalis.)
Asperge. Spargel. Sparagio. Esparrago.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for seventy-five feet of drill; six to eight pounds to the acre. Sown in February or March in rows one and a half feet apart and one inch deep, having previously soaked the seeds twenty-four hours in warm water. Thin the seedlings to three inches in the row, reserving only the most vigorous, and keep the ground clean through- out the season. Transplant the following spring into trenches which may be four or five feet apart, according to the space available, setting the crowns fifteen to eighteen inches apart, and taking care to spread the long roots as widely as practicable. To make white stalks, the trench should be about a foot deep, but if green shoots are preferred, seven inches will be deep enough. An inch or two of earth is sufficient covering for the first year, the ground being levelled the second season. Every autumn the stalks should be cut down and carefully removed in order to avoid scattering seeds over the bed, and the bed then covered with a heavy coating of manure. Early in the spring this covering should be forked in, care being taken to avoid injury to the roots; if a plow be used, the cultivation must be very shallow. Cutting may be begun in earnest after two seasons, and the bed, ^ well cared for, should last ten or twelve years. Do not cut too closely or too long, as the health of the roots requires some foliage during the year.
9
— "■ — ■' — "* — ■" — ’■ — ■■ —
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
'Daltnaffrk (Thoroughbred). — For many years this has been the standard market asparagus JrallilC^U in Virginia, the Carolinas and Florida, and we see no prospect of its being sup- planted by any of the newer kinds, as it is the least susceptible to disease. It is a rapid and even grower, very regular in size, and keeps in excellent condition long after cutting, the im- mense stalks and bright green color making a most attractive bunch. Pkt. 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb. 60 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on large quantities.
‘Dof-f’c* (Thoroughbred). — This is the favorite with Pennsylvania market
Dair S iTlallllllU tu gardeners, but inferior to Palmetto for Southern shippers. Pkt. 5 cts; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on large quantities.
(Thoroughbred). — The most popular French variety, with large green- stalks that are quite thick and very much like the Palmetto, lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on
Giant Argenteuil
Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts. large quantities.
"Wliif A r'nliim'hiJiTi (Thoroughbred). — ^We have not found this beautiful asparagus pop- W UltC ular with Southern growers, partly, no doubt, because it does not
reach full productiveness until the fourth year. For canning it is undoubtedly the best variety which could be selected. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on large quantities.
'RAnTrallAfa’c nianf (Thoroughbred). — ^Very similar to the Palmetto, and thought by JjUIlVctiiCtC D VJiaiit some to be more vigorous, but we prefer the Palmetto. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on large quantities.
PA-nnTror’e Pnlnocal (Thoroughbred). — This old stock is very productive and is largely ki/UiiUVcl D V/UlUbbcti used in the West for canning, but is too inferior in size to be
profitable for shipping in competition with the newer varieties. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on large quantities.
ASPARAGUS ROOTS
Culture. (See Asi>aragus Seed.)
Although the sowing of seed is the most economical method of getting asparagus, it is somewhat uncertain, and necessarily requires three years to produce marketable shoots. There are, therefore, many gardeners who are glad to save time and trouble by buying roots instead of seeds, and for their convenience we are now offering Asparagus Roots. These are grown from the best seed stocks, and will be found fine, strong roots. Five thousand to seven thousand plants are required to the acre, according to the number of rows made, and should be planted from seven to twelve inches deep. We will have pleasure in making spe- cially low quotations to buyers of large quan- tities, and are prepared to fill the largest orders. A family of ordinary size will find one hundred roots sufficient to keep it supplied with asparagus during the season, and the bed need not take up more than five hundred square feet. Contrary to a general impression, two- year-old roots are really less desirable than selected ones of the first year’s growing, and, as a matter of fact, the two-year roots, com- monly listed in catalogues, are actually only one year old.
Polmoffrk (Thoroughbred). — $1.50 per 100; irdimeiLU $9.00 per 1,000 F. O. B. Norfolk. Special prices for lots of 10,000 and upwards.
White Columbian '7iTo''°per loo-^'Ta.oo
per 1,000, F. O. B. Norfolk. Special prices for lots of 10,000 and upwards.
Giant Argenteuil
per 1000, F. O. B. Norfolk. Special prices for lots of 10,000 and upward.
Bonvallete’s Giant n<i'S'°p?r
per 1000, F. O. B. Norfolk. Special prices for lots of 10,000 and upward.
Palmetto Asparagus.
The words Thoroughbred Seeds being a registered trade-mark (XT. S. Patent Office, 1 No. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a registered trade-mark (XT. S. Patent i Office, No. 92011), all persons are warned against their use in connection with the i advertising or sale of seeds. We solicit the help of our friends in the detection and | punishment of infringements of our copyright. s
10
THOROUGHBRED VEGETABLE SEEDS.
BEANS
(Phaseolus Vulgaris.)
Haricot Nains. Krupp Bohnen. Faginolo-nani. Frijole Nano.
Black
Valentine
Beaus.
are “P. O. B. Borfolk,” and subject to changre without notice. Our customers will note that we q.uote beans by welgTht Instead of measure — a pound eciuals in measure about one pint, and a bushel about sixty pounds BB SUBB TO ADD POSTAGB TO THB FBICB OP BBABS CULTURE. — One pint of beans will sow about one hundred feet of drill, from one to one and a half bushels being allowed to the acre. While most varieties of beans, especially wax, are very tender, and should not be planted in the latitude of Norfolk before the beginning of April, if one is disposed to take some risk, sowings may be made as early as the seven- teenth of March that will frequently produce very early crops, to the great advantage of either private or market gardeners. If a succession is desired, plant at intervals of about two weeks until August. Prepare the ground well, manure lightly, and plant one and a half inches deep, in rows two and a half feet apart, allowing four to six inches between green kinds, and six to eight between the wax. Keep well cultivated, al- ways drawing the earth to the plants, but avoid working the ground when it is wet or when dew is on the beans, as it is apt to cause "rust."
WITH GREEN PODS Extra Early Black Valentine STif'vaJretyf’sSi^e-
times called King of the Earlies, continues to demonstrate that in hardiness, productiveness, and earliness, it is really quite out of the class of all other extra early green beans. There can be no doubt that, after lying for days in ground too cold to encourage or even permit germination, and wet enough to rot almost any other kind of bean, the Black Valen- tine will, at the first change for the better, begin a healthy growth. Were this hardy nature its sole valuable character- istic, every Southern trucker would still be deeply interested, since gardeners in this section are often obliged to plant beans before the ground is warm, but it is also amazingly prolific, and the pods are extra long and nearly straight. For family use it is less desirable than the Stringless Green Pod, Bountiful, Full Measure or Longfellow, and our readers should not allow themselves to be misled by flattering descriptions which they are sure to meet in those catalogues which ascribe only fine qualities to every vegetable. Pkt., 10 cts. ; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs.,
$2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Red Valentine
our famous strain of the Valentine has been one of the great trucking beans of the South, and it is still a favorite along the entire coast, although some of the new extra early varie- ties have supplanted it to a considerable degree. The fleshy pods are set in great profusion, and the bearing period is re- markably long, but for table use it is obviously less desirable than the stringless varieties. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Stringless Green Pod
as the pods are unusually fleshy and stringless. It is also about as early as any bean when sown after the ground is warm in the spring. WThile a favorite in certain sections with market gardeners, it has never won much favor in the neigh- borhood of Norfolk, except for the family garden, owing to the popularity of the Black Valentine. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Rftiinfi-fiil (Thoroughbred). — The largest and handsomest of all flat green podded beans. ijUUmilUi It is stringless, very early, tender and of delicious flavor. It bears an enor- mous crop, and for those who like flat beans it will be found an ideal variety. Especially good for very early planting in the home garden. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
1\/rfiaciir» (Thoroughbred). — A splendid stringless variety, and for summer plant- ^ iTAcaoUlC ing will be found a good sort for both private and market gardeners. The pods are large, very fleshy and remarkable for a crisp tenderness which lasts long after they are ready for the table. Pkt., 10 cts.; y^ lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
T nno-fpllnw (thoroughbred). — A remarkably early variety, producing long, round green x^uii^iCiiUW pods, solid,. fleshy and exceedingly tender. The pods are very brittle, and have no strings when broken, unless the pods are quite old. It is, however, liable to disease when weather conditions are unfavorable, and should be sown only in well drained soil and after the ground is warm, in the spring. A good sort for successive sowings through the summer. Pkt, 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
11
SEED CATALOGUE
GEO. TAIT & SONS’ |®l)
— — ’
*
Extra Early Refugee S'cTp” f??
crop, this Improved Refugee will be found much superior to the old “Thousand-to-One,” as it Is a fortnight earlier and of equally good quality. We do not recommend it for any purpose, how- ever, as there are many better beans for spring use. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Refugee, or 1,000 to 1
(Thoroughbred). — Entirely abandoned as a spring crop, the late Refugee is still very largely grown in the fall, being usu- ally quite profitable when shipped after frost has destroyed the Northern beans. It is generally considered the most desira- ble variety for late use owing to its pro- ductiveness, and the fact that the pods retain their brittleness wonderfully in the fall. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs..
$2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
WITH WAX PODS Tait’s Thoroughbred Norfolk
of careful breeding, and field tests by some of our best bean growers, we offer this new variety to our trade, believing it to be one of the earliest wax-podded varie- ties yet introduced. We also believe that it will be found to excel in quality and productiveness any other wax sort. The plants are particularly strong, vigorous and free from disease, with plenty of foliage, and as can be seen from an actual photograph in the full-page illustration, are loaded with straight handsome pods, the color of which is a soft golden yellow. Another advantage is that the dry beans are much smaller than most wax varieties, and will therefore require less seed per acre. We urge our customers to be sure to give it a trial this spring. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Extra Early
grown this wax bean are perfectly aware of its extra- ordinary success. Beyond question, it has been up to the present one of the most profitable wax beans shipped from the South, being the earliest in all sections and everywhere seemingly free from disease. It is a remarkably beautiful bean, while the bush meets all requirements as to strength and erectness. Having proved its hardiness and earliness with its well-proportioned long golden pods, it cannot fail to take among wax beans the position now held by the Black Valen- tine regarding green-podded varieties. Variations of color in the seed should not excite suspicion, as this peculiarity is characteristic of Tait’s Extra Early and does not indicate mixture of any kind. As a fall bean it rivals Hodson Silver Wax. As the bean has made a great reputation wherever seen, our friendsi are respectfully cautioned that early ordering will be necessary again this season. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Celestial w? oocll
sionally find a certain stock has changed to such a degree that, in order to avoid confusion, a new name is required for identification; in the new Celestial, we merely claim to offer an improved strain of the California Wax, but if our own opinion and the judgment of the best Southern market gardeners are to be regarded, the improvement is such that we could not well retain the old name for both beans. Early and handsome as the California Wax is, our Celestial is several days earlier and has a decidedly longer pod, the bush being remarkable for strength and tree-like erectness. Although not absolutely rust-proof, it resists disease much better than any Black Wax, except Tait’s Extra Early and Tait’s Norfolk. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Bountiful
TTn/lonn CJilwor (Thoroughbred). — ^Earliness cannot be claimed for this superb bean, nuUbUll Oliver Ij^t it is certainly the equal of any in beauty, and apparently absolutely immune to “rust.” The bush is larger than most kinds and is remarkably productive, the pods being very thick as well as of unusual length; they are. peculiar in color, having a soft creamy tint, very clear and at the same time even richer in effect than many of the deeper-colored varieties of wax. Its lateness is partially offset by the fact that it may be planted earlier than the less hardy varieties, but its value is dependent upon beauty, pro- ductiveness and freedom from disease. For the fall crop, it and Tait’s Extra Early are by far the best of all wax beans. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
12
THOROUGHBRED
"Diiai- "D-rnn-f (Thoroughbred). — Once the standard Black Wax, but so Inferior VyUrric S XCUSL irroox to Talt's Norfolk Wax, Tait’s Extra Early, or Tait’s Celestial, that it may be reg-arded as now out of date. As many growers are ignorant of this fact, however, and continue to order the Currie’s, we are obliged to keep it on the list for the present. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 55 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.00; 10 lbs., $2.25. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Pnl/loTi (Thoroughbred). — Since the introduction of Tait’s Early Wax, with its
VJUiUcil Jl/yc handsome pods and hardiness, few of this formerly much-used variety are now used. The pods are smooth, straight and nearly rust proof. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb, 20 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 55 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.00; 10 lbs., $2.25. Write for special prices on
larger quantities.
POLE OR RUNNING BEANS
Haricot a Rames. Stangen Bolmen. Fagi/nolo-rampicanti.
Hahichulas eneridaderas.
WITH GREEN PODS
CULTURE. — Half pint will plant one hundred feet in hills; for an acre, eight to twelve quarts. Plant from April to July, one and one-half inches deep in rich well-drained soil, in rows four feet apart with same distance between the hills. Where poles are used they should be firmly set and tied with a stout cord at the top to each other to prevent falling down during high winds. As a rule, gardeners now use wire netting instead of poles, often very hard to get. Put five or six beans around each pole, thinning to three, or in the case of netting, plant two beans every ten inches. Frequent cultivation and an occasional top
dressing with fertilizer will keep the vines in full bearing throughout the season, provided the pods are not allowed to mature.
'I
■Rpro-Ar’c ^frinalpcc (Thoroughbred). — This bean is uerger S Oirmgiess also called white seeded Ken- tucky Wonder. In flavor it will be found quite as good as the Kentucky Wonder, while it is earlier and practically string- less. It will also be found an immense improvement upon the "Hominy Bean,’’ so generally planted in corn flelds. The dry seed is of snowy whiteness and cooks to a melting ten- derness. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on
larger quantities.
'W’n-nripr (Thoroughbred). — Sometimes called l\.eillUCKy W Onuer Old Homestead. This bean has long been considered the best of all the running snaps, and is still holding its own against Berger’s Stringless. The pod, string- less when young and of extraordinary length, has a tender- ness quite its own and a delicious flavor, while the vine con- tinues to bear until frost, if regularly picked. It must not be confounded with the Southern Proliflc Bean, which is often sold as Kentucky Wonder, although much smaller and quite a fortnight later. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on
larger quantities.
(Thoroughbred). — This variety is also called Octo- AUi ber or Wren’s Egg, and Speckled Cranberry. When
young makes a very tender snap. It is also excellent for shelling, but, like all the old kinds, however, has had to give way to the newer and more desirable. Berger’s Stringless. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for
special prices on larger quantities.
"Piititipr (Thoroughbred). — A beautiful climber, used ex- OLalicL XvUiilici tensively for ornamental purposes, as it is of rapid growth, with handsome foliage and brilliant scarlet flowers. It will grow from twelve to fifteen feet high, and shows a constant suc- cession of bloom during the summer and fall. As a table bean it is used both in the pod and when shelled, but it will be found rather coarse in flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on
larger quantities.
WITH WAX PODS
Kentucky Wonder Wax
wax beans. The pods are long, very thick, meaty, deeply saddle-backed, entirely stringless, and bright yellow in color. The vine is thrifty and very prolific. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on
larger quantities.
Pnl/loti Pliicfar (Thoroughbred). — Another good variety, bear- VTUiUcil ViUolCi ing in clusters richly flavored stringless pods six to eight inches long, that are golden yellow. The seeds are white, and can be used for dry shell beans in winter. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00.
Write for special prices in larger quantities.
White Kentucky Wonder Beans.
13
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
Fordliook Busli Iiima
LIMA BEANS
(Phaseolus Lunatus.)
BE SURE TO ADD FOSTAOE TO THE PBICE OP BEANS. A PINT EQUADS ABOUT ONE POUND; A BUSHED EQUADS ABOUT SIXTY POUNDS.
CULTURE. — One pint of Bush Limas will sow one hundred feet of drill. For an acre about three pecks of small and one and one-half bushels of the large. Plant from May to July one and a half inches deep. The rows for the large should be three feet, with fifteen to eighteen inches between the plants, and for small two and one-half feet with ten to twelve inches between the plants. We find that almost all dissatisfaction with the yield of Bush Limas is due to lack of cultivation, and too much em- phasis cannot be laid upon the necessity for systematic stirring of the surface. If put in rich soil and properly cultivated, they will bear steadily throughout the summer. There is no reason why Lima Beans should not be started under protection in the same way as muskmelons, thus prolonging the bearing season a fortnight or more, and we are sure that all who can conveniently handle them thus will be delighted with the results.
LARGE BUSH LIMAS
TnrHlinnlr (thoroughbred). — This is the best Large Bush X LriuxLUUA Lima, for both private and market gardeners. The plant is very sturdy, and, although remarkably bushy, holds itself stiffly erect throughout the season, carrying the enormous pods filled with beans of the popular potato type well clear of the ground. Under first-class cultivation, the bush will grrow quite two and one-half feet high, and often measures two feet across, the main stalk and lateral branches fairly covered with clusters of pods. It blooms and forms edible beans nearly a week ahead of the Mammoth Bush Lima, and is very much more productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 45 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs., $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
(Thoroughbred). — This new Bush Lima represents vv llDUii the latest achievement in bean breeding, and is the earliest of the large bush sorts. The plants are strong and of true bush form, averaging about 18 inches in height, and are of a healthy and sturdy growth. It is also very prolific, bearing a large quantity of pods, each containing usually four large beans. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 25 cts.; lb. 45 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 10 lbs., $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TWa-rntYinfli (thoroughbred). — In quality this variety ranks xrxaiiiiiiULii with the very best. The beans are fiat, of extra large size, and a trifie later than the Fordhook. It is a distinct improvement upon all previously selected strains of large Bush Limas, and is second in value only to the Fordhook; those who do not care for the Potato type of Limas will prefer it to the Fordhook. Pkt., 10 cts,; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 45 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs., $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
SMALL BUSH LIMAS
(Thoroughbred). — This is a really great improvement upon Henderson’s Bush JrrOlinL Lima, and is undoubtedly the best of the small Bush Limas. We wish to call especial attention to our strain as a desirable bean for the market. Any one who continues to grow the old stock is making a serious mistake, since the Prolific not only has a larger pod, containing more and larger beans, but is much more productive, and matures but a few days later. The bush is of vigorous growth, but while less compact than some other dwarf kinds, still has scarcely any tendency to make vine, and is literally full of pods from the beginning of the season until killed by frost. This and Fordhook Bush Lima are the ones we recommend most strongly to those who grow Limas for home or market. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 ib., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special
prices on larger quantities.
TTYtra "Rarlv (thoroughbred). — The earliest of the Bush Limas, but very small, requir- E/ALld. Jl/ai ly ing much labor in picking and shelling, and has nearly gone out of use since the introduction of the Prolific, described above. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
LARGE POLE LIMAS
CULTURE. — One pint of large or half a pint of small Pole Limas will plant one hundred hills. For an acre, one peck of the small and three pecks of large. Plant from May to July one and a half inches deep. If poles are used for support, they should be set about four feet apart each way, and we recommend securing them at the top to each other by a strong cord in order to prevent damage by high winds. If it is not convenient to get poles, wire netting or strong fish twine make an excellent support, and many gardeners now use nothing else. Five or six beans are put to each pole, so as to ultimately leave two, or if put beside netting two beans every ten inches Keep the ground well cultivated, and if the vines are too rank, it is often a good plan to check their growth by pinching the ends, the strength of the vine then going to make fresh pods.
14
♦-
4..
THOROUGHBRED
T PV15ltTl51Tl — According to the general opinion of market gardeners, this
x^c viatuaii one of the greatest improvements ever made in Pole Limas, since it is nearly ten days earlier than the ordinary kinds. Pods of the Leviathan are usually almost straight and often contain five fully developed beans, not much inferior in size to Ideal and Ford's Mammoth. In the Northern States it will enable many to grow Large Limas for the first time. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs.,
$3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
ENGLISH BROAD BEANS
Iieviathau CULTURE. — Unlike our Limas, which they somewhat re-
Pole T-i-ma. Bean semble, the English Beans are so hardy that in ordinary seasons late February is not too early for planting; they must be given time to make their growth before our hot season. The cultivation is the same as that for pole beans.
’M’avQO'o-n (Thoroughbred). — The earliest of its class, and therefore best for planting in lTlaZd.gd.Il places where the season is short. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 45 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs., $3,50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
j « 1 (Thoroughbred). — While not so early as the Leviathan, this Large
IQcdi Lima is superior to it in size, and outranks for the main crop all others of its class, except Ford’s Mammoth, which many gardeners con- sider fully as good. The pods are from five to eight inches long and borne in clusters so that gathering is very easily done, and the vine is unusually healthy. The bean corresponds to the pod in size, being extraordinairly thick as well as long and wide, and no Lima is more richly fiavored. Pkt., 10 cts.; ^2 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts,; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Pin-n-l- (Thoroughbred). — Where size is of first consid-
VJldIlL-XrUU.ucU. eration, this new variety will be sure to please. The beans are larger and thicker than any excepting those of the “Potato” type and of good quality. The vines are vigorous, continu- ing to bear until frost. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 45 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs., $3.50; Write for
special prices on larger quantities.
TTino- c\i tlia (Thoroughbred). — An improved
01 me vjdruen Large Lima, which has a large pod and is quite productive. The pods are borne in clusters and contain four or five beans each, the beans also being larger than those of the old variety. We consider it a good sort, although less desirable than Ideal or Ford’s Mammoth. Pkt., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 40 cts. ; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs. $1.35; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for prices on larger quantities.
Pli fl 11 PT1 crpr (Thoroughbred). — The original Potato Lima, vuaiiciigci and a splendid bean for the home garden. Earlier in maturing than the larger varieties, the beans are of medium size and delicious flavor. The vines are vigorous, and bear until frost. Pkt., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
SMALL POLE LIMAS
TKE BTTTTEB BBAIT OF THB SOUTB
Tait’s Thoroughbred Eureka J'r'im jhe^sman poi”
Lima, and while having all the characteristics of the latter, the beans are fully a fourth larger. Pkt., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 45 cts.- 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs.,
$3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
9iPT7a nr Qpwpp (thoroughbred). — Previous to omaii Oieva or oewee the introduction of the Pro- lific Bush and Tait’s Eureka, the Sieva or Sewee was more largely grown than any other kind in the South, It is extra- ordinarily productive, yielding abundantly until frost, and for this reason is still a special favorite with market gar- deners. Pkt., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs.. 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special
prices on larger quantities.
"Rrnail Wi-nilcnr (Thoroughbred). — Few natives of the old country can ever be per- j:>iuau. W lllUbUl suaded that this famous old bean is in any way inferior to the finest Limas, and we find our English-born customers continue to demand it for the family gar- den. Gathered while very young and thoroughly cooked, they are really very good, and we can recommend them for all sections where short seasons with cool nights make Lima beans uncertain. Pkt., 10 cts.; Vz lb., 25 cts.; lb., 45 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs.,
$3.50., Write for special prices on larger quantities.
The words Thoroughbred Seeds being a registered trade-mark (IT. S. Patent Office, I ITo. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a registered trade-mark (U. S. ? Patent Office, No. 92011), all persons are warned against their use in connection with I the advertising or sale of seeds. We solicit the help of our friends in the detection | and punishment of infringements of our copyright. I
!
i
15
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS
•i*
SEED CATALOGUE.
BEET
{Beta Vulgaris.)
Betterave. Salatruten. Barhahietola. Remolacha.
Cros'by’s Improved Egryptian Beet.
CULTURE. — Two ounces are sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, four to ten pounds being- allowed to the acre. To obtain very early beets, the Egyptian, Crosby's Egyptian, Detroit and Eclipse should be sown in hot-beds three-quarters of an inch deep in December, transplanting being done in the open ground as early as the season will permit; in rows not less than eighteen inches apart, or on beds four feet wide with twelve to fifteen inches be- tween the rows, setting plants four to six inches apart. Outdoor sowings are made from the middle of February until August, an interval of two weeks between sowings making the proper succession. The cultivation should be constant, and only well-rotted manure used. When sown in cold frames they are usually planted in eight-inch rows with three or four inches between the plants. Beets grown for sugar making must not be stirred after the roots are formed, as the strength which should go into the sugar is liable to be directed into new and useless fiber.
TYfra Tarlv "Ro-vnf-ijiTi (thoroughbred). — This old standard dark red flat variety xvAtid. xhtxiiy -^^^as for many years the favorite beet for early market use,
but newer and better kinds have now supplanted it except for gro-wli^ under glass. Our market gardener’s strain has small tops and is extra early, making it very desirable for this purpose. It is tender when young, but soon becomes woody, and is therefore not de- sirable for family use. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts. ; lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid.
Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T^o-TT-nfio-n (Thoroughbred). — Our market gardener’s strain of this splendid
V^lUoUy o variety is really more like the Eclipse than the Egyptian in ap-
pearance, as it is quite roundish and much lighter in color than the well-known stock from which it was selected The tops resemble those of the old Egyptian, being few in number and very small, and it is recognized as one of the two best varieties for Southern shippers, its only serious competitor being the Detroit. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb..
35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Prepaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
TTrli-ncA (Thoroughbred). — A handsome extra early beet and a favorite everywhere. It Is Jl/LiipoC globe-shaped, of a fine blood-red color, and a very rapid grower, with small tops, the flavor being perhaps the most delicate of extra early beets. The Eclipse has long been regarded one of the safest outdoor beets for a market gardener’s first crop, but we prefer Detroit or Crosby’s Egyptian for this purpose. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — ^None of the globe-shaped beets for the main crop are as dark x/ciiuiL in color as this, and it is also remarkable for uniformity in size and shape. The skin is very smooth, the flesh crisp, tender and sweet, and extremely tenacious of its brilliant color, and for this reason is preferred by canners. Although Northern and West- ern gardeners use it largely, it is not yet appreciated in the South, and we urge all our beet growers to give it the consideration it merits and must eventually receive. A splendid kind for the home garden. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
rilnViA (Thoroughbred). — K. rather handsome early globe-shaped variety of VJiuut; average size, with small bronzed foliage. The flesh is purplish crimson, fine grained and seldom becomes woody. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Crimson
16
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS,
(Thoroughbred). — A market gardener’s strain of very uniform shape, round, a and with a single small tap root. The flesh is sweet and tender, and the skin is blood red, with an interior of purplish red, shading to a lighter color around the circumference. This beet may be planted very closely, as it has a small top, and we can recommend it especially to those who want a long-keeping variety. For the home garden this is a very desirable kind for late use. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
TmnrnvpH Tnno- Smnnfh (thoroughbred). — An improved stock of the old long beet, improvca J-/l)Ilg OmUULIl large, well colored, and highly prized by all for its keeping qualities, but late in maturing. It is very uniform in size, tapering symmetrically. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
SWISS CHARD
CULTURE. — Same as that for Beets. This variety of Beet is not grown for its roots, the valuable part of the plant being its leaf, the mid-rib of which is cooked in the same way as asparagus, and the rest is used as spinach, and is quite as good.
Its tenderness and delicacy of flavor are dependent to a considerable degree upon the cultivation, and especial care must be given in keeping down weeds.
It should be much better known, as it is a very wholesome vegetable more productive than Spinach, and far more easily grown in warm climates. It is often called Spinach Beet.
T iinilliic (Thoroughbred). — This mammoth vari- x^ui^uiiuo ety we consider the best; the plant grows about two feet high, with large sized leaves and stalks as thick and nearly as broad as those of Rhubarb.
Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; lb. $1.25. Postpaid.
Write for special prices on quantities of 5 or more pounds.
SUGAR BEET
Improved White Sugar “oT
beets for sugar manufacture is receiving so much attention in the United States, we think it well to call attention of those who are con- templating experiments in that direction to the necessity of using only the most suitable sort of sugar beet. Some kinds have nearly twice as much sugar as others, and it is this point which, other things being equal, should receive first consideration. In this famous stock the percentage of sugar, when the beets are grown on suitable soil, will average 15 to 18 per cent, and where it fails to produce a profitable crop no further experiments need be made. It is not so large as some other varieties, but can easily be relied upon to yield, with good cul- tivation, over ten tons to the acre. Under the best conditions, this amount would be largely exceeded. Oz., 10 cts.; lb. 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
^
in the subject. For the expense and trouble Involved, no crop gives better returns, the 37ield per acre being enormous, and | one could scarcely exaggerate the food value of Mangel- I Wurzels, Sugar Beets, Carrots and Rutabagas. We feel that | no words are too strong to urge greater attention to their i production. I
MANGEL WURZELS
(STOCK BESTS)
CULTURE. — Six to eight pounds of seeds are allowed per acre, and they are planted from April to July. Field beets are handled in much the same way as the garden varieties, except that the drills must be at least two feet apart, and the plants are thinned to about ten inches in the row. Cultivation must be constant and thorough to keep down the weeds until the plants are well developed.
OnlrlpTi Oiq-nf (Thoroughbred). — The largest yellow mangel; the \JUiUCii VJiaiiL roots are smooth, even in shape, and have small tops. The roots grow half out of the ground; the flesh is a yellowish white, firm and sweet. This is one of the best keeping and heaviest yielding varieties. Oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
(Thoroughbred). — This variety has been repeatedly oiUUOLiup awarded the highest honors in the Danish Agricultural Exhibitions. The color is a reddish yellow, and while the roots do not grow as long as those of the Mammoth Long Red, the growth is more above ground, thicker and heavier. A most desirable sort. Oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for prices on larger quantities.
TVTfltnmnfTi T nno* "Po/I (thoroughbred).— An improved strain of the Long Red, which A , i-«Ong i\.0Q grows very large and well out of the ground. It has long,
straight roots of a medium red color, and does best on light soils. Oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Vpllnw ninfiA (Thoroughbred). — A large and very productive variety. It keeps well, VJiuuc and is the best kind for soils which are rather shallow. Oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 26 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Ziong Bed Mangel.
17
GEO. TAIT & SONS
— _
(f®)| SEED CATALOGUE.
WTlitp (Thoroughbred). — An oval shaped, half-sugar variety of large size. The VJiaixt VY liitc roots grow largely above ground, are quite sweet, highly nutritive and yield immense crops. Oz., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
riionf "Prkco (Thoroughbred). — This kind differs from the “Giant White” described above \Jiaiil X\.Uoc only in the color of the skin. Oz., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
BORAGE
(Borago Otficinalis.)
CULTURE. — One ounce is enough for one hundred feet of drill, one and a half pounds for an acre. Borage is tender only while young, and sowings should therefore be made at intervals of two or three weeks, the first sowings being made in beds the middle of March, covering the seeds half an inch. When the plants are of good size transplant into rows eighteen inches apart, leaving ten to twelve inches between the plants.
PprfArtprI (thoroughbred). — Few American gardeners know it as yet, but there is no ircilCUtCU reason why it should not be added to the list of useful vegetables for “greens” or salad. It has also considerable value as a pasturage for bees. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid.
BROCCOLI
(Brassica Oleracea Botrytis.)
Chou Brocoli. Spargelkohl. Brocoli. BrocuH.
CULTURE. — One ounce is enough for one hundred feet of drill, one quarter of a pound will produce enough plants to set an acre. For the main crop, sow in April in a well- pulverized bed or in November in hot-bed half an inch deep. "V^en the plants are large enough transplant into rows of deep, rich soil, leaving thirty inches between the plants each way. Give water plentifully at all stages of their growth, as the plants are peculiarly de- pendent upon moisture.
■Parlw Po-na (Thoroughbred). — In its general habit Broccoli resembles cauli-
ShdiLy W iilLC flower, to which, however, it is much inferior in flavor. This
variety is hardy and vigorous, with large white heads, that are very compact. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; 1/4 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.75. Postpaid.
"Rnrlv Piirnlp Pjinp (thoroughbred). — The heads of this sort are purple and of fair i^uxiy JTUipic \./cipc size. While hardy and a fairly sure header, the grain is rather coarse. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.75. Postpaid.
BRUSSELS SPROUTS
(Brassica Oleracea Bullata.)
Chou de Bruxelles. Rosenkohl. Cavolo di Brusselles. Berza de Brusels.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, one-quarter of a pound will produce suffi- cient plants to set an acre. Sow in April or September in beds one-half an inch deep and transplant when large enough to rows two and a half feet apart, allowing the same distance between plants in the row. Cultivate as for late Cabbage. If the leaves at the top of the stalk crowd the little heads they should be removed. In very dry seasons keep the surface of the ground constantly stirred to retain moisture unless watering is practicable.'
We desire to call the special attention of our readers to this vegetable, which, although very highly esteemed in almost all parts of the world, has never been culti- vated to any extent in the South. It will be found one of the most delicious products of the family garden, and should be more generally grown. The plant is re- markably hardy and the small, cabbage-like heads pro- duced on the stalk are improved instead of injured by frost. When properly cooked, they melt in the mouth almost like butter.
nncr Tclanrl (thoroughbred). — This fine selection has XoiaiiU. become the favorite owing to its hardiness and the perfection of the sprouts. These are remarkably com- pact and symmetrical, making a most attractive package when packed in quart baskets for market. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.;
14 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.75. Postpaid.
TTprnilpQ (thoroughbred). — A semi-dwarf variety of ro- bust growth, bearing round solid sprouts, that begin close to the ground. Not so early as Tait’s Long Island. 14 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.75. Postpaid.
BURNET
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.;
{Poterium Sanguisorba.)
CULTURE. — One ounce of Burnet is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, two to five pounds for an acre. No plant is more easily grown than this, as it really takes care of itself when once started. The seed should be sown one-quarter inch deep early in spring, with the rows about eighteen inches apart; and six to ten inches between the plants; if desired the bed can be readily enlarged by division of the clumps.
The leaves of Burnet have a piquancy which makes them excellent for flavoring either salads or stews and soups. It is one of the plants in common use in Europe, and should, for the sake of variety, be much better known here.
G3.rd.6n (Thoroughbred). — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb„ 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid.
18
THOROUGHBRED
•i*
CABBAGE
{Brassica Oleracea Capitata.)
Chou Pomme. Kopfkohl, Kraut. Cavolo oappuccio. Col repollo.
CULiTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, eight ounces will give enough plants for an acre. For early spring cabbage, sow one-quarter of an inch deep from the middle of September to the middle of October, and when the plants are large enough transplant in rows two and a half feet apart, leaving about fifteen inches between the plants, but many successful growers are now setting them as close as twelve inches. When a supply of plants has not been secured in the fall, sow in cold frames in December, or in a gentle hot-bed the last of February; give plenty of air at proper times in order to harden the plants and transplant in the open ground as soon as the “weather permits. For a summer crop, sow- ings may be made in March until the middle of May. For winter cabbage sow Flat Dutch, Drumhead, and Savoy from middle of May to last of July, transplanting when large enough; late cabbage should be set three feet apart and not less than eighteen inches in the row. It is useless to attempt the cultivation of this crop without deep and thorough plowing or spading and an abundance of rich, well-decomposed manure or suitable substitutes. Frequent stirring of the soil is essential especially when seasonable rains are lacking. Each time the ground is worked it should be drawn up a little more around the stem until the head begins to form, when one final, thorough cultivation should be given. Many successful gardeners grow cabbage without transplanting, sowing the seed thinly in drills or in hills, and after- wards thinning to the proper distance in the row, or to one plant in the hill.
EXTRA EARLY Tait’s Thoroughbred Pilot markable
cabbage is the earliest in cultivation; ready for market quite three weeks in advance of the Se- lected Wakefield, and is yearly becoming more popular throughout the South. The long conical shape of the head allows nearly thirty per cent, more plants to the acre than of any other cab- bage, and it is therefore very economically grown. The flavor is so exceptionally delicate and mild that it is well adapted for family use, although brought out especially for truckers, and all who grow cabbage at all should have a portion of their crop in this kind. Although ad- mittedly less hard than many of the later varie- ties, it is not an uncommon thing for the Pilot to sell for profitable prices when the Wakefield and similar cabbages fail to bring even the cost of shipment. Pkt., 15 cts. ; oz., 60 cts. ; ^ lb.,
$1.75; lb., $6.00. Postpaid. Write for prices on larger quantities.
EARLY
Tait’s Thoroughbred Pilot Cabbage.
Woto-fi/alrl (Thoroughbred). — This new strain is a selection from the True OcicCtcU W aliCllClU. Early Wakefield, and promises to be about a week earlier in head- ing. It is the same shape as the True Early Wakefield, possibly a trifle smaller, but very uniform in heading. Allr growers of early cabbage should at least give it a trial in connec- tion with our True Early Wakefield. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; i/i lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Early Wakefield Cabbage.
True Wakefield
(Thoroughbred). — The Wakefield cabbage has been for many years the leading early sort in America. There are numerous stocks of this variety, but we be- lieve that in our Thorough- bred strain we have the very best type. Larger and a full week earlier than any other strain of Early Wake- field, except our new select- ed strain, this splendid va- riety is undoubtedly one of the finest early cabbages in existence. The heads are extremely sollid, conical in shape, and have few outside leaves. It is grown under our special supervision by a most careful and experi- enced farmer on Long Island, and is the kind pre- ferred by truckers and mar- ket gardeners from Norfolk to Florida (see frontispiece). Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
19
■— — — ' — — — — —
GEO. TAIT 8e SONS’ SEED CATALOGUE.
T aro-o nr Pliarlncf nn Walrnfinlrl (Thoroughbred) — This fine selection from the J-#arge or (^nanesion W dKCneia Early jersey Wakefield has been steadily gro'W'- Ing in favor, especially in South Carolina, its popularity in the cabbage-growing district about Charleston being such that it is often called the Charleston Wakefield. It is about ten days later than Tait’s Selected Early Wakefield, but on the other hand it is considerably larger. Possessing all the distinctively valuable qualities of Early Jersey Wakefield, it Is free from the great defect of that famous cabbage, since it has no disposition to burst so soon as the head is formed, in rainy seasons, this point being of immense importance. We consider it and our Selected Early Jersey Wakefield the very best early cabbages — unless the Tait’s May Queen be excepted — but truckers must remember that as a rule it is ten days later than Tait’s Selected Early Jersey Wakefield, and sometimes the difference of a few days means the difference between profit and loss, so great are the variations in produce markets. Our seed is grown in Long Island under our special supervision, and we con- fidently claim that no purer strain of Large Wakefield is to be had. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts. ; V4, lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
Tait’s Thoroughbred May Queen beaStifuf'‘cabSge!^ae^?aHieI^^of
fiat-head varieties, may fairly be said to combine the best qualities of both the Succession and Large Wakefield, while it is at the same time far more solid than either of them, not even the hardest winter cabbage excelling it in firmness. Perhaps its most valuable quali- ties are its unique freedom from rot in wet seasons and its uniformity in time of head- ing, nearly every plant beginning to mature at the same time. It sometimes heads rather small in dry weather, but is always beautifully formed and far heavier than any other cabbage of its size. Crop very short. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; lb., $2.25; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
rn-np-nliflaPTl MarlrPt (T«oRou®«bred).— A round-headed early cabbage, of medium iyxcl.itt.CL size, very solid, and of good quality. It is very like Tait’a May Queen, but not so early. The plant is short stemmed and the leaves are light green and fold tightly. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; % lb., $1.00; lb., $3.75. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
SECOND EARLY
Tait’s Thoroughbred Early Summer "Hlnlerlon
variety of Early Dutch closely follows Tait’s May Queen and is a splendid second early sort. The heads are not quite as large as those of the old “Early Summer,” but are of excellent quality and are very slow in going to seed. It is an excellent variety for either home or market. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., 40 cts.; i/£ lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for speciM ^ prices on quantities of five or more pounds. (See photograph on next page.)
All TTpo/l (Thoroughbred). — One of the many Long Island selections of Early Plat xxii xxcau Dutch, sometimes called Solid South, and characterized by a compact, uniform head. A good sort for both family and market gardens, and deserves its popularity Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Writ© for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
targe, or Charleston Wakefield Cabbage.
Til OTOIl P‘11 IVTid^llTTlTTIPT — About ten days later than Tait's Early Sum-
Xalt b XliUlUUgXLUicU. lYXlUbUIIilliCX mer. This distinct strain of Flat Dutch we
consider one of the best second early varieties. The heads are solid, of unsurpassed beauty and are very uniform. A splendid cabbage for the season after which it is named, or for a later crop. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
20
THOROUGHBRED
2v50S
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
(Thoroughbred). — This is a really fine cabbage, very solid and uniform, but OUl/UCdblUii as it has a tendency to suffer extremely from all unfavorable weather, we prefer Tait’s Early Summer and Tail’s Midsummer for second early cabbages. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
All Qodcn-nc (Thoroughbred).— A splendid strain of Flat Dutch originated by a Long All ocdouiio Island market gardener and familiar in many places under the name of “Vandergaw.” It is a very sure header of large size and compact growth, does not burst easily, keeps well, and has won high praise from farmers in every section, both as a second early and for later crops. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
niorxr A-f T7-nlrliiii7P>Ti (Thoroughbred). — A fine variety and holds a prominent place KJiUiy Ui among second early cabbages, as it has a large head of extra-
ordinary solidity. The head is almost round and the inside leaves beautifully white. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; % lb., $1.00; lb., $3.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s
Thoroughbred Early Summei Cabbage.
LATE
Tait’s Thoroughbred Winter King -^Zlgefnot “y «s?sting°mk7veTousfy Ae
extremes of heat and cold, or drought and moisture, but showing itself apparently immune to the various fungous diseases so destructive to cabbage in late years; it would be hard to over-estimate the value of this last characteristic, since each season most kinds of late cabbage have suffered from “rot” and similar troubles. The stem is short, with a hard skin, and the dark bluish leaves are noticeablie for their thickness and firm texture. The head, which, although large, is not too large to pack well, is nearly flat, solid and of excellent quality. The “Winter King” may be successfully used for late summer, but it is especially recommended for the season after which it has been named, and for this purpose it is believed to be beyond competition. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T arcTA T afa ‘nrn-mTiAiir! (Thoroughbred). — There is no cabbage of the Drumhead type Ulillicatl which can be compared with this beautiful representative, its shape, color, firmness, and excellent table qualities giving it easily the very first place. While not as large as some of the coarse, inferior kinds, it is of fine size, very solid. Heat and moderate drought have little effect upon it on account of the peculiarly short stem and low habit of growth, so that we particularly recommend it for sections where late cabbage are apt to be exposed to such conditions. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; ^ lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
21
*
*
Tait’s
ThorougrhTjred Victor Plat Dutch Cahhag-e.
(Thoroughbred). — A very sure header; this is a desirable cabbage of the drum- OUlCilcctU head type for both medium and late crops. It is noticeable for uniformity of size, firmness of head, and fine texture, being excelled in these qualities only by our May Queen, Winter King and the Succession. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 40 cts. ; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
22
T'a — O^r old standard Plat Dutch, the good qualities of J.alX S J. norOUgllDreQ VlCLOr which are too well known throughout the Southern States to need any comment. It has long been regarded as the most reliable cabbage for the fall, but our Winter King and Louisville Drumhead are now preferred by many market gardeners. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s
Thoroughbred Winter King Cabbage.
THOROUGHBRED
*
***■
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
Taifs Thoroughbred Grand Duke
of its enormous heads and its compact habit of growth. The head is thick, very flat and broad, tender and has remarkably few outer leaves. It is, however, less sure than our Winter King, or Louisville Drumhead, and, on the whole, decidedly less desirable for market, Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts. ; % lb., $1,25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on
quantities of five or more pounds.
nariioTi ■RallliAarl (Thoroughbred). — This peculiarly round and solid cabbage, with iJclimcaU. short stem, often called “Hollander,” has long been one of the lead- ing exports of Denmark, enormous quantities being annually taken by Great Britain and the Continent; in late years it has become familiar in this country also. It requires a strong deep soil and cool climate, to bring it to perfection, and we find it growing more and more popular, especially in the mountainous sections. It is a distinct type, rather under the medium size, and remarkable not only for the symmetry and firmness of its head, but also its keeping and shipping qualities. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; % lb., $1.00; lb., $3.75, Postpaid. Write fof special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
VnlfXJl (Thoroughbred). — A medium sized main crop cabbage of Russian origin. The heads V Uigct are round, quite thick through and not of the best quality. It is a good keeper and a pretty sure header. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cfs.; lb., $1,00; lb., $3.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
SAVOY CABBAGE
Chou de Milan. Wirsing. Gavolo di Milano.
Col de Milan.
Perfection Drumhead Savoy
(Thoroughbred). — Truckers will find in this Savoy the finest strain of that type, the heads being globular, very uniform and firm, with every leaf densely savoyed. It is of delicate flavor, almost like cauli- flower, and is excellent for win- ter use. A splendid home garden variety when sown in midsum- mer. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; li, lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quantities or five or more lbs.
RED CABBAGE Mammoth Red Rock
(Thoroughbred). — The old stock of Red Dutch Cabbage is fa- miliar to every one, but market gardeners will find this strain a Perfection Dmmliead Savoy Cabbage,
great improvement over existing
varieties. While not early, it is of the best quality, has few outside leaves, and is of the darkest red color. For several years there has been an active demand for red cabbages in Northern markets, and excellent prices have been obtained by Southern shippers, Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., 35 cts.; i/4 lb., $1.00; lb., $3.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quan- tities of five or more pounds.
WATirlArfiil (Thoroughbred). — While not so large as Mammoth Red Rock, this variety is WUIiUcllUl earlier in maturing, producing a fine, solid head, richly colored and of good quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; lb., $1.00; lb., $3.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Fe-Tsal.
CHINESE CABBAGE
Pp Tcjii (Thoroughbred). — The value of this much adver- tised “Chinese or Celery Cabbage,” we think, has been over-estimated. In growth it resembles our Cos Lettuce somewhat, and is a very popular vegetable with the Chinese, being used both raw and boiled. It does best as a fall crop. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; lb„ 90 cts.; lb., $3,00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
CARDOON
( Gynara Gardunculus. )
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill. Eight ounces will produce enough plants for an acre. Sow early in spring one-quarter of an inch deep, in drills two and a half feet apart, and thin to eighteen inches between the plants. Blanching is best done by hilling like celery, although the stalks will blanch if stored in a dark cellar.
T nro-p (Thoroughbred). — The most desirable variety, as the
OUiiu leaves are almost free from spines; the stems, after being blanched like celery, are useful for stews, soups and salads. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz„ 25 cts.; ^ lb„ 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid.
%
23
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
an— 11^— 11—
SEED CATALOGUE.
CARROT
{Daucus Carota.)
Garotte. Carrotten, Mohren. Carota. Zanahoria.
2 — St. Valery. 3 — ^Nantes. 4 — Oxheart. 5^ — Cliaiitenay. 6 — Scarlet Bom.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; two to five pounds are allowed to the acre. Carrots ought to be sown in light fertile soil, which has been heavily manured for the previous crop, as fresh manure tends to encourage side roots and irregularity of shape. Sow in drills one-half inch deep and eighteen inches apart, leaving three or four inches between the plants, taking care to have the ground deeply worked. If very early carrots are wanted, the short varieties may be sown aS early as the ground can be worked, the main crop being usually planted in March, leaving three or four inches between the plants. For a late crop sow during July, using the stump-rooted or half-long varieties. Carrot seed are very slow in germinating, and should be rolled in firmly to prevent evapora- tion of moisture while the seeds are sprouting. The same culture given to beets will suit carrots, especial care being taken to keep weeds from getting a start.
TTorlw TTnrn (thoroughbred). — The earliest good variety and the best for
Xl/aliy ocaiiCL XXUIII forcing. It never grows to much size, and is recommended only for forcing under glass or cotton. The root is thick, dented on theJ surface, and very sweet. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts. ; lb., 40 cts. ; lb., $1.35. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PliaTitpriaw (thoroughbred). — One of the handsomest of all Carrots is this fine stump- v/Ualilcildy rooted variety, universally esteemed by market gardeners; somewhat like the Oxheart, but smaller in diameter, it grows about six inches long and is of the best quality. One of the best bunching Varieties. Splendid for the home garden. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.10. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
'DiiTii/'A-n (Thoroughbred). — ^Very similar in shape and color to Chantenay. Pkt., 5 cts.; r\.UUlLUii oz., 10 cts.; V4. lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.10. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T^iiriVArQ (Thoroughbred). — ^Although only half-long, this orange carrot will produce as .lyaiiVCio great a weight per acre as any other sort, and it is therefore useful for stock as well as for the table. The fiesh is closely grained, with little core, and the shape so smoothly cylindrical that it makes a particularly attractive root. Owing to the shape of the root the crop is, of course, much more easily gathered than the long sorts. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.10. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PflrPTlfflTl (Thoroughbred). — The skin of this half-long, coreless carrot is remarkably V/axciiLaii smooth, and the color and shape almost perfect, but we do not think it is as good for either market or family garden as the Chantenay. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.35. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
nr fin ar an /In (Thoroughbred). — The Guerande strain of the stump-rooted Ul UUCictllUC carrot is intermediate between the Half-Long and the French Horn, and is entirely distinct in its characteristics. It is a thick oval in shape, having a diameter of from three or four inches at the neck, and is rich orange in color. On hard, stiff soil carrots of the stump-rooted class do much better than larger growing varieties, and are more easily dug when mature. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; i/4 lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.10. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
24
•I*
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
*
*
Of V<ilar\r (Thoroughbred) — Gardeneis who like the Danvers Carrot are sure to he V aiciy pleased with this, as it has the same fine quality and is of more attractive shape. It is about two-thirds the length of the Long Orange and is much more symmetrical, tapering sharply to a point. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts,; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.10. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T Atio- OratiCTA (Thoroughbred). — The standard carrot for main crop, and available for v/xaii^c table use as well as stock feeding. It grows to a large size, and when well cultivated in deep light soil will usually average ten or twelve inches in len^h, with proportionate diameter. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.10. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
"Wliifa "RAlo-ian (thoroughbred). — A very productive variety, which is grown exclu- VT ixxLC XJCXgiaii sively for stock. Its large roots grow one-third out of the ground, the part covered being pure white. Oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Dratifro ‘Ralo-io-n (Thoroughbred). — Like the white, used for cattle-feeding, although V/Xctxx^c J^cx^xdxx mild and good for the table when young. Both this and the White Belgian are earnestly recommended to dairymen and other stock-raisers, who will invariably find good results from their use. Oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
CAULIFLOWER
{Brassica Oleracea Botrytis.) Chou-fleur. Blumenicohl. Cavoloflore. CoUflor.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; four ounces will produce enough plants to set an acre. Sow out of doors the last of September in a carefully-prepared bed one-quarter of an inch deep, rolling or treading the surface if the weather be dry, and transplant into cold frames for protection during the winter; or in a gentle hot-bed in November, transplanted into cold frames, and set in the field early in April, in rows two and a half feet apart, allowing eighteen inches between the plants. While in the frames the plants must be kept free from slugs, and if they appear, the soil and plants should receive a light sprinkling of lime. For a late crop, sow from the fifteenth of April to the first of July, transplanting in the same way as winter cabbage, and giving, if possible, rich, moist bottom land. The beds must be well weeded, and too much attention cannot be given to watering in dry seasons, as the leaves will droop, and the plant suffer seriously if this is neglected. The heads are bllanched by drawing the leaves together and tying closely with raffia or strips of other soft material. They must always be cut before the “curd” begins to split and open into branches.
"Rjirlv (thoroughbred). — Like our Thoroughbred Norfolk, this strain
vjxxuwuaxx js equally celebrated for purity. We recommend both selec- tions unreservedly, but find that in different sections preference is often shown for one or the other, owing to the effects of various soils and climates. The Snowball is characterized by symmetry of head, beautiful color and shortness of stem, while it is perhaps a little earlier than any other kind. Half pkt., 25 cts • pkt., 50 cts.; oz., $3.00; 2 ozs., $5.00;
V4. lb., $9.00; lb., $35.00. Postpaid.
Extra Early Norfolk Cauliflower.
♦
*
GEO. TAIT 6c SONS’
TTarlv TVnrfnllr (thoroughbred). — This strain cauliflower is the finest that it xjcxiiy jg possible to produce. The superiority which we claim for
it is particularly shown in its extra earliness and certainty of heading-, but it possesses also every quality desirable for either market or family use. For an extra early variety, the heads are quite large, although on account of a very compact habit of growth the plants may be set very closely together, 12,000 being a fair number to the acre. This characteristic renders it especially valuable for forcing under sash, and persons who grow it in this way can get nothing better. The stalk is so short that it is very slightly exposed, and the upright growth of the outside leaves affords a great protection to the heart. As is well known, the Southern climate rarely produces cauliflower so showy as that grown in colder sections, but in favorable seasons we have seen specimens grown from our strain of this seed in this section the equal of any produced on Long Island. With proper cultivation and reasonably moist weather very few plants will fail to produce well-shaped heads of snowy whiteness, and we invite a trial of it by all truckers and amateur gardeners. Half pkt,, 25 cts.; pkt., 50 cts.; oz., $3.00; 2 ozs., $5.00; % lb., $9.00; lb., $35.00. Postpaid.
T arcra Alo-iprc (thoroughbred). — Market gardeners in the South have had especial suc- cess with this excellent late cauliflower, its vigorous habit of growth naturally helping it through unfavorable weather. The leaves, which have a bluish tint, are very large, and shelter admirably the handsome, solid head. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., $1.00;
G-iant
Pragi
Celeri
2 ozs., $1.75; % lb., $3.00; lb., $10.00. Postpaid.
‘MT’noflior (Thoroughbred). — In locations where other Uiy W catUCi varieties fail to make good heads for lack of moisture, this sort will be found very desirable. To pro- duce fine heads of cauliflower, however, it is very necessary to have rich soil and thorough cultivation, but this variety will make the growing of this delicious vegetable possible in districts where heretofore it has been impossible. Half pkt., 25 cts.; pkt., 50 cts.; oz., $3.00; % lb., $9.00; lb., $35.00.
Postpaid.
CELERIAC
Celeri-rave. KnoU-8ellerie. Sedano-rapa. Apio-nabo. {Turnip Rooted Celery.)
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, four ounces will produce enough plants to set an acre. Sow in drills one-eighth inch deep and eighteen inches apart. This is a species of celery grown for its roots, which are really delicious when properly prepared, and also useful for flavoring soups, stews, etc. This vegetable has been quite neglected by Southern gardeners, but we can assure our read- ers it needs only an introduction to win universal favor. Cul- tivation is the same as for celery, except that no trenching or hilling is required. The size and quality of the roots depend upon the cultivation, and the ground should be frequently worked until the roots are full grown.
dia-n-i- (THOROUGHBRED). — This is the best and one
VJlallL lrId.gUc of the largest varieties. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz„ 30 cts.; V4. lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid.
CELERY
{Apium Oraveolens.)
Celeri. Sellerie. Sedano. Apio.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet drill; four ounces will produce enough plants to set an acre. The cultivation of celery in a hot climate is attended with some difficulty, but while Southern celery is rarely so large as that grown in colder sections, it is not surpassed by any in firmness of grain and delicacy of flavor. Sow from April to July not more than one-eighth of an inch deep in a moist place, lightly rolling or pressing the surface firmly after sowing to facilitate germination. If the • seed bed is very finely pulverized, the seeds may be simply scattered over the surface and then pressed into the soil with the hand or back of spade, the whole bed then covered with old bags until the seed germinate. Our celery seed will never fail to grow when handled in that way. When the plants are four or five inches high, transplant into trenches four feet apart, leaving six to nine inches between them. To have stocky plants it is advisable to shear off the tops of the plants in the bed once or twice before setting out. For the long-stalk varieties dig the trenches a foot deep and put four or five inches of thoroughly rotten manure on the bottom, covering that again with three inches of good soil. For the Dwarf and Half-Dwarf kinds the trenches may be only nine inches deep, and a little closer together. As the plants grow, draw the earth up gradually to keep the leaf stalks together, and water freely in dry weather. Finish hilling up in the fall, to blanch for use, but always avoid working the ground when it or the plants are wet. In many places the blanching is now done by means of boards laid against the rows.
QaI-F 'RlaTi/'‘hi-nrr (Thoroughbred). — Finest French grown. Like the -well- VJiXiUCii known White Plume Celery, this variety does not require
as much labor as is necessary for the blanching of ordinary kinds, and it is very beautiful when matured, the heart being large, solid and of a rich golden color of the finest quality. We have an exceedingly fine strain, and solicit a trial of it from all who make a specialty of celery growing, as we believe they will find it superior to any other. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; % lb., $2.25; lb., $7.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of hve or more pounds.
26
*
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
*
*
Golden Self-Blanching
special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
10 cts.; Write
TDqo/'qI (Thoroughbred). — A green-leafed se- VjianL irascai lectlon from the Golden Self-Blanch- ing, which is especially adapted to Southern cultivation.
The stalks are very large and thick, and yet rarely have any of the bitterness so often found in extra large kinds, as it blanches easily and quickly to a golden yel- low, and is exceedingly attractive in appearance, as well as a good keeper. It is very valuable to market gardeners, and we do not hesitate to offer the Pascal and Golden Self-Blanching as the two finest varieties for Southern use. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.;
lb., 60 cts,; lb., $2.00. Postpaid. Write for spe- cial prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T7aow rr (Thoroughbred) — One of the most
Shtxoy JJlallLlllIlg desirable of the half-dwarf varie- ties for winter use, that blanches to a beautifal creamy white. The stalks are stout and heavy, with nearly double the amount of heart of any other variety, and the flavor is sweet, nutty and delicious. It keeps well and presents an attractive appearance when bunched. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; % lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. , Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
White Plume
Giant
Pascal
Celery.
(thoroughbred) — -
Those who use celery before freezing weather will find the White Plume very satisfactory, as it may be blanched without the usual hilling process, the inner stalks and leaves being naturally White; all that is neces- sary is to gather the stalks together and tie them loose- ly with anything which will not cut.
Its appearance is handsome and the flavor excellent, very few of the stalks being hol- low, but it must not be relied upon for win- ter use. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.;
lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities, for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
liasy celery. Flavoring Cdory
(Thoroughbred). — (Old Seed). — As most housekeepers know, celery seeds are extremely useful for flavoring soups, pickles, etc. Old seeds are as good for these purposes as new ones, and may be had very cheaply. Oz., 5 cts.;
lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
CHERVIL
{Scandix Cerefolium.)
Cerfeuil. Kerlel. CerfogUo. Perifollo.
CULTURE.- — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill one-half an inch deep ^^*1 ^iS^riteen inches apart; two to five pounds for an acre. Sow from April to June in shallow drills, and cultivate in general as advised for parsley. It may be transplanted if desired.
Curlpd (Thoroughbred). — The leaves of the Curled Chervil are adapted to most of the uses made of parsley; such as flavoring soups and stews or garnishing dishes. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid.
i The words Thoroughbred Seeds being a registered trade-mark (U. S. Patent Office, | j No. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a registered trade-mark (IT. S. | y Patent Office, No. 92011), all persons are warned against their use in connection with * 1 the advertising or sale of seeds. We solicit the help of our friends in the detection i I and punishment of infringements of our copyright. i
^
27
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
Chicoree Sauvage.
CHICORY
( CMcorium. )
CMcorienwwrzel. Cicoria Selvatica. AcMcoria.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; two to five pounds for an acre. Sow from April to July one-half an inch deep in any light, rich loam, in drills eighteen inches apart, and when the plants are large enough thin to six inches in the row.
Witloof or French Endive is cultivated in the same way as ordinary Endive until the stalks are tall enough to be handled like celery. It blanches readily, and is a most delicious salad, very salable in all the great markets. For forcing, the roots should be lifted in the fall, cut- ting off the leaves, and stored in earth or some cool place until ready to force. In forcing, the parsnip-shaped roots should be placed upright three inches apart in trenches eighteen inches deep, and about the same distance apart, leaving the top of the roots nine inches below the level of the trench. If a very quick growth is desired, fill up the trench ten inches above with fresh manure.
(Thoroughbred). — In France this is a standard vegetable, V” Atiuui and, when properly grown, is certainly one of the most delicious of all salads; in recent years a considerable quantity has been produced in some of our Eastern market gardens, finding ready sale in the large cities under the name of French Endive. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts. ; oz., 20 cts.; % lb., 60 cts. ; lb., $2.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T Jircrp "Rnnfp/I (thoroughbred). — The roots of this variety when .uaxgc xvuuLCU dried, roasted and ground are utilized as a substi- tute for coffee, and are often mixed with it to produce a certain peculiar flavor. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; % lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Witloof CMcory.
CHIVES
(Allium Schoenoprmum.)
•One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, one to three pounds for an acre. Sow in March or September in drills one-eighth inch deep and eighteen inches wide, giving the same general culture as for onions. In the old-time complete gardens, a little space was always left to chives, and there are still many people who are aware that nothing else imparts so delicate an onion flavor. Chives are perennial onion-like plants perfectly hardy, and especially valuable in the market because they are ready for use early in the spring. Only the Heaves are used, these being cut as freely as desired, since fresh ones appear quickly after every cutting. Every three or four years they may be taken up and the roots divided before resetting. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; % lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid.
CHIVE ROOTS
The roots save time and are less trouble than planting the seed. We can furnish the roots in clumps March or April. Single clumps, 40 cts.; $4.00 per dozen. Postpaid.
COLLARDS
(Brassica Oleracea Vars.)
Chou cahu. BlatterTcohl. Collards., Calu.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, four ounces will produce enough plants to set an acre. Sow from March to July as directed for cabbage, either in beds to be transplanted when large enough, or in rows where ^
the plants are to stand. The rows should be three feet apart, with the plants set twenty-four to thirty inches in the row.
Southern Short Stem
the South Atlantic Coast, as it will live, flourish, and yield a bountiful return with even the most careless cul- tivation, and in places where it would be almost impos- sible to raise cabbage heads. Though quite coarse in flavor until touched by frost, it then becomes peculiarly sweet and tender, and there are few gardens in the Carolinas and Georgia which do not allow generous space for the Collard. In this section, local markets absorb immense quantities of Collards, and the crop is usually quite profitable. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb.
30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
WVlifp Pahhflap (Thoroughbred). — This popular YVlillt; V/d.D0ctg6 Collard forms a sort of head, and is therefore more attractive in appearance as well as of finer quality than the Southern Short Stem, and we recommend it strongly to all who are fond of “greens,” but advise its use in connection with the Southern Short Stem, the latter being better to carry through the win- ter. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00.
Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Southern
Collards.
28
VEGETABLE SEEDS
THOROUGHBRED
CORN
(Zea Mays.)
Mcds. Mais. Mais. Maiz.
A pint weig-hs aliout three-anarters of a pound.
A "busliel of sweet com weighs aTaout 56 ITis., and a Tbushel of suffar corn albout 40 ITjs.
BE SURE TO ADD POSTACrE TO THE PRICE
IT, B. Seed com 'being' lla'ble to lieat when left
In. bulk, we strongly advise that it "be spread or kept weU ventilated until wanted for planting.
CULTURE. — One-half pint of corn is sufficient for a row of one hundred feet, six to ten quarts being allowed to the acre. Plant from April to July, one inch deep in rows three feet apart, leav- ing eighteen inches between the plants. The small extra early varieties may be planted as close as two feet if the ground has been heavily fertilized.
If many side shoots appear, break them off and keep the soil well cultivated around the stalks.
As sugar corns are very sensitive to cpld and damp w6ather, they should never be planted until the ground has become thoroughly warm In ship- ping green corn, care must be exercised to avoid using too large a package, as it heats very easily.
Ventilated baskets or crates holding a bushel make the best package.
EXTRA EARLY
(Sweet Corns.)
Tail’s Thoroughbred Fifty Day some
time we have been trying to get a corn that would be as early and hardy as Adams Extra Early, but with a larger ear. In this new variety we think we have secured what will prove for those grow- ing early “roasting ears” an ideal extra early va- riety This corn is nearly as early as Adams Extra Early, but with ears nearly twice the size.
The stalk grows about five feet high, producing two ears that will average from ten to twelve inches in length and of splendid quality. The cob is of medium size with straight rows of grams that fill out to the end of the cob. It is remark- ably hardy; can be planted the same time as Adams Extra Early, and should prove a very profi- table sort for those who grow “roasting ears” for early market. This and Norfolk Market are also the best early sweet corns for the home garden, but of course are not equal in quality to supr corns. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb. 35 cts.;
2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.20; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write
for special prices on larger quantities.
Adams Extra Early well known stock,
which is largely grown by Southern shippers 1^- cause it is the earliest corn in cultivation. The ears, although very small and of indifferent qual- ity, can usually be cut about six weeks after the date of planting unless the weather is very cold, and thus bring very high prices before better corn is to be had, A crop of this corn cannot be made upon land which is not strong, and it is custom- ary with the Virginia and Carolina growers to plant it in their richest soil and use guano lib- erally in addition. As it cannot compete with larger corns, it must be forced for the first mar- ket: Pkt., 5 cts.; 1/2 lb., 10 cts.; 1 lb., 15 cts.;
2 lbs., 25 cts.; 4 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
EXTRA EARLY
{All Sugar Corns.)
Golden Bantam Si
become a general favorite with both home and market gardener, for it has much to recom- mend it, especially for home use. The ear is not large, but in quality it is the equal of any, and we would call particular attention to its sweet- ness even when past the milky stage; up to the
time the grains become actually hard, it retains , . , , ^ o
its delicious flavor — a peculiarity which makes it very desirable for Southern sections wnere the hot sun soon hardens corn, Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.76. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Early Mom Com.
GEO. TA!T 8c SONS’
■XMf
SEED CATALOGUE.
CORN — EXTRA RARIilT (AU Suifar)— Coutlnned.
T7qi-1tt (Thoroughbreu^. — This we believe to r OlQ S H/Xtra Shaliy be the earliest of the white sugrar corns, and though small like all extra early varieyes is of splen- did quality. The stalks grow from three to four and one-half feet high, bearing ears five to six inches long which have from eight to twelve rows. Pkt., 10 cts. ; % lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.;
2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75.
Prpmn (Thoroughbred). — Being practically as hardy as the IT 1 emu E. E. Adams, of better quality and with much larger ears, this should prove valuable to our Southern customers who grow corn for shipment. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.;
2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for prices on larger quantities.
EARLY
{Sweet Corns.)
Tait’s Thoroughbred Early Morn ;;™®a”crosTbl-
tween Adams Early and sugar corn, possessing the earliness of the former and some of the sweetness of the latter. The cob is of medium size with straight rows of grains that fill out to the end of the cob. (See photograph on opposite page.) Seed planted in April will mature ears in about sixty days. The stalks grow about five feet in height, producing two large ears that are gen- erally not more than two feet from the ground, and has so little oliage that it may be planted as close as twelve inches in the ''ow. All growers of “roasting ears” for market should give it a trial. For the home garden, however, it is not as good as Norfolk Market, or the sugar varieties. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; ’b.. 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.20; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write
'or special prices on larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Norfolk Market
now famous Norfolk Market Corn has practically driven Adams Early and all other early corns out of cultivation, and may be said to have revolutionized the growing of early corn, since one is now perfectly safe in handling that crop, whereas it was form- erly one of the most speculative. If unsalable in the green state, the old kinds were worthless, but the Tait’s Norfolk Market is valuable when matured. Unlike the early varieties which have heretofore been considered standard, it is really handsome com, and valuable aside from its availability for “roasting ears,” the ears attaining an average length of over eight inches, with about sixteen rows to the ear. As will be seen from our photograph, the rows are beautifully regular, and the cob is covered to the very tip. When in a green state the grains are very plump and milky, with far better taste than is possessed by either the Extra Early Adams or Adams’s Early, and by many people it is even preferred to the sugar varieties. Letters received from points all over the country show that it is popular in all markets, for consumers soon discover that its quality accords fully with its prepossessing appearance. We believe this corn supplies one of the proverbial “long-felt wants,” there having been no shipping corn up to the time of its introduction which really filled the gap between the little extra early varieties and the later sorts. Tait’s Norfolk Market Com is sold in sealed packages and bags, and none should be accepted without our well-known seal. The necessity of this warning will be evident when we say that last year our crop was a complete failure, and we have many com- plaints from persons who bought Blount’s Prolific, Trucker’s Pav- vorite and various other inferior kinds from some of our competi- tors, under the impression they were getting our Norfolk Market. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/^ lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs. $1.75. Write for special prices on lager quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Early 'EJi'a!
tiful corn is longer, larger and more productive, and has estab- lished its extraordinary value not only for “roasting ears,” but for field use. Is a vigorous, rapid grower, averaging eight feet in good soil, and so far has shown no sign of any kind of blight. The ears usually have fourteen rows, sometimes running as high as eighteen, and the grain will be found much thicker and heavier than that of most early varieties. For use as a market green corn, it has proved profitable on account of its showy attractive- ness, but we cannot claim for it the unique beauty of our Norfolk Market, whose dainty, pearly grain gives it a position all its own. It often happens that some disaster to the regular corn crop necessitates replanting with some very early kind, and for such purpose we are sure this White Dent is far superior to any Tait’s Thoroua-hbred ever in cultivation, as its fine ears will mature perfectly in less Early Norfolk Market Corn, tlian eighty days, while a large proportion of the stalks Produce two ears. Pkt., 5 cts.; % lb., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TTarlw (Thoroughbred). — Ten days later than the Extra Early Adams, but some- Jltdliy what larger, and the leading early corn up to the introduction of Tait’s Norfolk Market. Pkt., 5 cts.; lb., 10 cts.; lb., 15 cts.; 2 lbs., 25 cts.; 4 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00. Write for special prices on larger quantitie/s.
30
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
(Thoroughbred). — This variety, while having a tempting name, will U611C10US V/r0aIll - be found much inferior to Taifs Norfolk Market. Pkt., 5 cts. ; V2 lb., 10 cts.; lb., 15 cts.; 2 lbs., 25 cts.; 4 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
(thoroughbred). — A selection from the Early White Dent, which i.rU(./Kcrb X’aVUllLc has been practically driven out of use since the introduction of Taifs Early, which is larger as well as earlier. Pkt., 5 cts.; % lb., 10 cts.; lb., 15 cts.; 2 lbs., 25 cts.; 4 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
EARLY
(All Sugar Corns.)
Toif-’o TTinrrmrr'h'hro/l Pio-nf — Under proper cultivation, the ears of this Early are Xd.lt b X llUl UUgilUl cU. VJldlit upwards of eight inches in length and have not less than ten rows, the grains being unusually deep. The cob is white, and the ear tapers so little that the well-rounded point is nearly as thick as the bottom. The flavor is as good as any except perhaps the Country Gentleman; it remains a long time in the milky state, and is excellent for sowing at intervals through the season as well as for early “roasting ears.” Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TTflwlino" TVTnK (Thoroughb/?ed). — This variety is only a few days later than the Extra XXUWllli^ IVXUU Earlies and is of good quality. The stalk grows about five feet high, and usually will produce two medium-sized ears, with ten or twelve rows of pearly white grains. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
OflHpri Prpqm (thoroughbred). — An early yellow variety, that came from crossing our Golden Bantam and the Country Gentleman, and is sometimes called “Yellow Country Gentleman,” having the irregular grains of the latter. The flavor is delicious, and in sweetness and tenderness resembles both parents. The stalks grow about four and one-half feet high, bearing two or more ears about five inches in length. Those who like Golden Bantam will be pleased with Golden Cream. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 15 cts. ; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
SECOND EARLY
(All Sugar Corns.)
^VTllfp Tvprarppn (thoroughbred). — The universal reputation of Stowell's Evergreen vv iixtc Sugar Corn will ensure a welcome for this greatly-improved strain,
the cob and grain of which are both pure and white; all the sweetness and tenderness char- acteristic of the old stock have been retained, and the ears are remarkable not only for their size, but for uniformity as well, few under-sized ears being produced. Fine as it will, of course, be for home gardens and general market purposes, it would seem to be the very ideal for canning, and we anticipate a special value for that purpose. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb.. 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TvprcrrpPTi (thoroughbred). — For the main crop this was long considered OLUWcxi S> XL>Vclglccli the most valuable variety of sugar corn, as it remains green for a long time, and is usually more exempt from worms in the ear than most sorts in the South. The grain is deep and exceptionally well flavored, but the introduction of White Evergreen has put it in second place. Pkt., 10 cts.; y2 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Ol'flTIO'P (Thoroughbred). — Those who like yellow sugar com will find this second vJWCCL v/iaixgc early variety quite as good as either Golden Bantam or Golden Cream. It produces a heavy stalk, generally bearing two ears, and the grains remain soft longer than most kinds. The husk is heavy, affording protection from worms and “smut.” One of the best sugar corns for the home garden. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 55 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.00; 10 lbs., $2.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
LATE
(All Sugar Corns.)
PniinfrAr Ppnflptnii-n (thoroughbred). — All who have grown the Country Gentleman VyUUliliy \Jclilicilictii Corn in this section agree in pronouncing it one of the very best for the South, and almost all gardens use it for the late crop of table corn. It is of par- ticularly fine flavor, very milky and tender and has an unusually small cob. The ears average eight inches or more in length, and a stalk will sometimes produce as many as four full-sized ears. We note that any gardener who once tries the Country Gentleman is sure to come to us for it again the following season, but it must not be planted for early use, being of slow growth. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TVTPYIPflTl (Thoroughbred). — The ears of this corn are black when the grains are xjxa^iv. Arxc^LiGaii matured, and they should, therefore, be cut when young to avoid a dark, unattractive appearance when served on the table. It is very sweet, and has won great favor in this part of the country, being preferred by many gardeners to any other sort, although it is perhaps less desirable on the whole than Country Gentleman. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
T 5lfp TVTflnTmpfh (thoroughbred). — The largest sugar com which we have, and strongly J.rxaxiiiiiUlll recommended on account of size, quality and productiveness. It is very late, but will outsell any other kind as soon as it makes its appearance in the market. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 80 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
31
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
POP CORN
{Zea Evert a.)
Quotations per thousand pounds, or ton, will "be gladly furnished on application.
All quotations are P. O. B. Norfolk, and subject to change without notice.
Parcel Post rate same as for Sweet Corn.
"Rirp (Thoroughbred). — This variety is regarded as the best pop-corn for com- W 1X1 tc XVH/C mercial use, as it yields more than any other, and is all that could be desired for popping. The fodder makes good green food, and it is sometimes planted ex- clusively for that purpose. Lb., 25 cts.
RllllV (Thoroughbred). — There is little, if any, difference between this and the ordinary xvuujr White Rice except as to color, which is a beautiful red, and even this distinction disappears after popping. Lb., 25 cts.
OllPPTI^Q OftlripTi (Thoroughbred). — Bright yellow in its natural state, this pops to o VJV/iucii snowy white and is of the best quality. The ears are very large for pop-corn and are really quite decorative. Lb., 25 cts.
(thoroughbred). — This beautiful round grain, from which the name of X Pearl is derived, makes this a much more easily shelled variety, and for
small growers it will be found excellent. Lb., 25 cts.
FIELD CORN
(See pages 73-75.)
Corn Salad.*
cts.;
CORN SALAD or FETTICUS
{Valerianella Olitoria.)
Mache. Feldsalat. Valeriana. Ganonigo .CULTURE. — Two ounces are sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, three to five pounds will sow an acre. If wanted for winter and early spring salad, the seed should be sown in drills half an inch deep in September, or it may be sown in April, giving in general the same treatment as spinach. If sown early in the spring it will be ready to cut in about two months, but It is much better flavored in cold weather.
Manure the ground well before sowing, and keep down the weeds and grass.
Large Seeded
which should be in every garden. In the South it is perfectly hardy, growing vigor- ously during any except freezing weather, and we cannot understand why it has not become more popular. Properly served with a well-made dressing, it is far superior in flavor to the salads in general use. Of the several varieties this has the largest and thickest leaves, and is generally preferred. . ,
lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special price on quantities of five or more pounds.
CRESS
{Lepidium Sativum.)
Cresson Alenois. Garten-Kresse. Agretto. Berro.
CULTURE. — One ounce will sow one hundred feet of drill, one and a half pounds will sow an acre. As curled cress soon runs to seed and then becomes useless, it is well to sow at intervals of ten or twelve days from March to October one-quarter of an inch deep in drills eighteen inches apart, allowing six to nine inches between the plants. To secure the best germination of the seed press the earth over them firmly with spade or light roller. PlirlpH nr Ppnnpr riracc (thoroughbred). — This is the best variety, and is much v/ixxx^ix ui XT vriaod nked as a component of salads on account of its character-
istic flavor. It may also be effectively used for garnishing meats, etc. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special price on quantities of five or more pounds.
IlDlfllTlH (Thoroughbred). — A perennial variety resembling Water Cress which thrives on vxpxaxxu almost any soil. It makes its appearance in the early spring and grows rapidly. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special price on quantities of five or more pounds.
WATER CRESS
{Nasturtium Offlcinate.)
Cresson de Fontaine. Brunnen-Kresse. Nasturizio Aquatico. Berro.
CULTURE. — One ounce will produce about three thousand plants. It does best sown In the early spring in shallow water, beside a running stream, but may be readily grown In any moist soil or in a damp hot bed if not allowed to be too warm. Water Cress will often grow luxuriantly in an ordinary ditch, provided the soil never becomes dry and baked.
PrPQQ (Thoroughbred). — This delicious piquant salad is universally esteemed, and vv atci V/iCod has become a very important market crop in the neighborhood of large cities. It would be more commonly grown but for a general impression that it succeeds only in a brook. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; % lb., $1.00; lb., $3.75. Postpaid. Write for spe- cial price on quantities of five or mere pounds.
32
THOROUGHBRED
♦
t*'
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
CUCUMBER
{Cucumis Sativus.)
Gonoomhre. Ourken. Cetriolo. Pepino.
Tait’s TlioroughTbrecl Ideal Cuciim'ber.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, or fifty hills; two to four pounds are required for an acre in hills, or from ten to fifteen pounds if sown in drills. Cucumbers may be sown from April until August, but for the main crop the seed should be sown in the open ground as soon as danger of frost is past. While the usual way of sowing is to put the seed in hills, four by six feet, the method employed around Norfolk is to drill the seed three-quarters of an inch deep in rows six feet apart, between garden peas, which act as a protector for the young plants. 'When planted in hills, about a dozen seed are put to a hill, and thinned to three or four plants in the hill. "When drilled, two or more sowings are made, and thinned to one plant every twelve inches apart. The young plants are often attacked by insects, and should not be thinned out until they are large enough to be safe. The cucumbers should be gathered as fast as they are produced, whether they are wanted or not, as the vines will otherwise cease to bear. For pickling, plant the kinds recommended for pickling about the first of July. As cucumbers are very liable to a certain disease known as Cucumber Blight, the vines should be kept sprayed with Bordeaux mixture from the time they begin to run.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Model Forcing
forcing cucumber is easily superior to every other in cultivation, and we believe it is also the least affected by extremes of heat and cold. The vine is of extraordinary hardiness, resisting disease and unfavorable weather, and we wish to call especial attention to its re- cuperative power, vines apparently dead from drought and burning suns reviving after con- ditions improve and then setting a fine crop of salable fruit; this is one of the most valuable characteristics any cucumber could have, but to that good quality the Model adds another equally important; it is apparently absolutely free from sunburn, being, as we believe, the only one of which this may be said. The fruit is fairly long, averaging nine inches, and its beautiful proportions — well shown in our photograph — originally suggested its name of “The Model Cucumber.” Experienced growers will know how to appreciate its habit of setting the first cucumbers so closely around the hill that they are often really piled together. Under proper cultivation, the yield is far beyond that of any other variety, in proof of which we may mention that more than a half-barrel basket of selected fruit has often been picked from a single vine. The color is a luxuriant green, so permanent that the fruit must be very ripe, indeed, to show any yellow, and it is always well set with spines. Our readers are cautioned against buying Model Cucumber in unsealed packages, as many seedsmen are trading upon its reputation, and heavy losses have been sustained by truckers who supposed they were getting our Thoroughbred strain. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. "Write for prices on qviantities of five or more pounds.
IVTnrlol TTmif Qoo/IN — For culture under glass, we offer this seed, which has
XTXUUCi 1:11111 OCCU.^ been saved from only perfect Model cucumbers of the
first setting. Nothing finer for hotbeds or greenhouses can be had at any price, and we believe it will surpass in productiveness every other strain in cultivation. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; % lb., 90 cts.; lb., $3.75. Postpaid. Write for prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Ideal Forcing
from the older stock by a richer, darker green and superiority as to earliness, not even our splendid Model Forcing being of more rapid growth. On good soil it is so very deep in color as to appear almost black, and since the color of a cucumber is such a factor in its market value, there are many who would esteem it ideal for this point alone, aside from its re- markable earliness. The shape is good, very little fruit showing any tendency to neck, and no cucurnber could be more firm. After thorough field tests, we offer it as the best-colored and earliest cucumber ever originated, and all gardeners who put these qualities first will find in it their ideal. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
33
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
^
'I
■ :|V|,;’ \,M'--
J -f/' ^ ^
y'4:Ftv"=|»
: •'I'WSv'S ■^f:,'rae?c-n;
Perfected Arlington i‘s^TTorir„rsfc^'*'of
the well-known Arlington White Spine, and while a splendid cucumber, cannot compare with either aw!!aHBDB£> ' Model or Ideal. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb.,
f^KsSBaBkf^^SSal^^m^SKk. 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for prices on
quantities of five or more pounds.
Pprf Prt (thoroughbred). — The a 1 1 e n- xynvio xrciict./t tion of cucumber growers is H called to this quite distinct early variety. It is
fully two inches longer than the typical white spine, and the color is good, holding without yellowing until maturity, v/hen the green quickly changes to white. Being very brittle and of excellent fiavor, it ranks with the best table varieties, and has a peculiar advantage in its tiny, sparsely set seeds, no other cucumbers being so nearly solid flesh. The principal defect is a lack of symmetry, and it can- not compete with our Model, Ideal or Climax. Pkt.,
5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Pnnl anrl PWcn (Thoroughbred). — This agree- V/UUl dilU. VI lop ably suggestive name has been given to a cucumber which is of great value in the family garden, as it is extra early, well colored, a continuous bearer, and equally good for slicing and pickling. The fruit is rather slender in proportion to its length, and in the market would be discrimi- nated against for this reason, but it is unusually crisp, and few cucumbers are so prolific. Although not handsome enough to permit recommendation as a market variety, it will be found excellent for the use mentioned. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.: 1b.. 1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds. r'limllPrljlnH (Thoroughbred). — This new pick- V/UiiiUCXiaiiU ling cucumber is now considered superior to all of the older varieties grown for that purpose, as it is of really ideal shape and quality. It is an unusually prolific vine, and the fruit is dis- tinguished by innumerable tiny spines set almost as closely as hairs could be. The color is excellent, and in brittleness the flesh surpasses most of the stand- ard pickling cucumbers. Pkt., 5 cts.; ' oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
TTvprVipqriTi cr (thoroughbred). — Next to the VCi ucaiiiig Cumberland — and by many rank-
ed equal to it — the best cucumber for pickling is this new variety, which has been very appropriately called Ever-Bearing. It is amazingly prolific, as the vine retains its vigor throughout the season, bearing steadily so long as the fruit is picked. While extra early, it cannot be recommended for any purpose ex- cept pickling, the size being too small for compe- tition with such splendid cucumbers as Model, Ideal, and Perfected Arlington. For pickling, however, the short, thick fruit, only four inches long when ma- ture, is just what is wanted, and its deep green color is an additional recommendation. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz,, 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on five or more pounds.
London Long Green °fTvo?ue?“f‘
shape, length and color. It is firm-fleshed and crisp with few seeds, and makes good pickles. While fairly early, it is not much used in the South, as a table cucumber, our fine forcing varieties being pref- erable in every way. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb.. 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on five or more pounds.
f Japanese Climbing jliSfy gl?dS?’arTn“?e7
sarily so small that space cannot be spared for vege- tables which run over the ground, and gardeners who have been cut off from growing cucumbers for this reason will welcome this introduction from Japan. It is entirely distinct from all other kinds, being a Tait’s Thoroughbred Model Cucumber, vigorous climber, with such abundant foliage that it
may be used for planting on trellises as a screen. The fruit is cylindrical in shape, nine or ten inches long, and of first-class quality, being good for table use as well as for pickling. Any fence or trellis with proper exposure wiHl answer for support, and we are not surprised the climbing cucumber has become very popu- lar, especially since the bearing season is from early summer until frost. Many persons imagine this to be a curiosity rather than a useful variety, but a trial will convince them how little we over-rate it. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; i/4 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on five pounds or more. .... . „
(thoroughbred).— This well-known variety, which is not really west 111Q13. VJlierKin a cucumber at all, is useless except for pickles; for this pur- pose, however, it is a general favorite, and everyone is familiar with its oblong, spiny fruit. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Postpaid. Write for special, prices on five or more pounds
34
*
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
ENGLISH FORCING CUCUMBERS
CULTURE. — These varieties are grown only under glass, usually in houses arranged for forcing vegetables. Plant in November or December, putting four or five seeds in a three- inch pot filled with soil as rich and loamy as can be had. Use only the stronger plants, and set them about three feet apart in the benches, training to wires overhead. Unless bees have access to the blossoms, artificial fertilization will be necessary.
Tf^lpcrril'nll (Thoroughbred). — One of the best varieties and is generally preferred by experienced growers on account of its great length, perfect shape and pro- ductiveness. Pkt., 35 cts. ; oz., ; lb-. • Postpaid.
DANDELION
( Taraxicum Dens-Leonis. )
Pissenlit. Lowenzahn. Dente di Leone. Diente de Leon.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, four to six pounds for an acre. Although many persons in the South will be rather incredulous, the cultivated dandelion is one of the most wholesome and agreeable of. salads. Whiles the ffavor may seem odd at first, the taste for it is readily acquired, and in some parts of the country its market value is as high as that of any other similar plant. It is perennial, and can be cut very early in the spring, as the leaves are among the first to appear. Sow in July or August one-half inch deep, making the drills about eighteen inches apart, leaving nine to twelve inches between the plants. Cultivate well throughout the growing season, and do not attempt to cut at all until the following spring. If the leaves are blanched by being shaded with boards, etc., they will be much less bitter than if used in the natural state.
Tai’t’c TTinrniio-Tihrp/l Cahhctcr^ncr — greatly improved dandelion is now the J.d.11 o XllUlUUgliUICU favorite with French gardeners, and there is no
reason why it should not prove a profitable crop here, as the Eastern markets are taking more dandelion every season. The thick, fleshy leaves form a head somewhat like that of the cabbage collard, and are of specially good flavor, blanching almost naturally. Pkt., 15 cts. ; oz., 75 cts.; 1/4 lb., $2.00; lb;, $7.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — A fine, vigorous dandelion, which we think will prove VJiaiit valuable for shipping to Northern markets, but the leaves are slightly
tinged with brown. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.00;. lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
FTPnrll (riirHpTI (thoroughbred). — This is the common dandelion, and has practically A X vjax ucii gone out of use since the introduction of the varieties described' above.
Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts;. % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
ENDIVE
{Ghicorium Endivia.)
Ghicoree Endive. Endivien. Indivia. Endivia.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, four pounds will drill an acre, or one pound will produce enough plants to set out an acre. This plant is by no means appreciated in America, being altogether unknown in many sections. It is a delicious
salad, especially when served with lettuce, and universally regarded as very whole- some. Nothing is prettier than endive for garnishing, and we urge all our readers to introduce it in their gardens. Sow from April to September, one-quarter of an inch deep in eighteen-inch rows, thinning the plants when about two inches high to nine inches in the row. Cultivation about the same as for lettuce, except that the green sorts have to be blanched. When the leaves have grown to about eight inches, gather them in the hand and tie together with soft twine or raffia, allowing two or three weeks for the blanching to be completed. As the leaves decay soon afterward, it is well in family gardens to tie up a few plants at intervals, but never except when the leaves are perfectly dry.
(Thoroughbred). The (Jlccn ^UricQ standard variety for fall and winter crop, with finely cut leaves. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
WTiiffk (Thoroughbred). — Per-
W llllc v/UricU sons unwilling to taJce the trouble to blanch Green Endive will find this variety naturally so white that little blanching is required, but it is not so mossy in appearance as the Green. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Green Curled Endive.
35
*
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS
SEED CATALOGUE.
.—.4.
EGG PLANT
(Solanum Melongena.)
Aubergine. Eierpflanze. Petronciano. Berengena.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, six ounces will usually produce enoug-h plants to set an acre. As the seeds are not of vigorous germination and require much greater heat than is neces- sary or desirable for other plants, they should be care- fully sown in a specially prepared hotbed. Sow one- quarter of an inch deep in February or early March and keep the sash on until the plants appear, after which air must be given on warm days, close attention being given them during the earlier stages, as the young plant is exceedingly deli- cate. When two or three inches high prick them out into small pots to induce stockiness, and, if possi- ble, transplant again into a larger size, since with every transfer the plant gains strength. Our Norfolk growers use a basket about six inches square, without a bottom, made by folding a slat that comes for that purpose, so as to be easily removed when the plants are set in the field. While very cheap, these give admirable results. Do not risk setting out the plants in the open ground too early, as a single cold night will sometimes seriously check the growth and probably cause the first blossoms to drop. When the weather has turned per- manently warm, set them in the field in rows four feet wide, leaving three feet between the plants. The ground must be very heavily ma- nured and earth kept well drawn up around the stems; nothing is so at- tractive to the potato bug, and care must be taken while the plants are small to keep them picked off daily. Where only a few plants are wanted for family use, and no hotbed convenient, the may be sown in a window box, provided the room is kept at a uniform heat. Outdoor sowings should not be made before May.
Black Beauty Egg* Plant.
■RaoiifTT (Thoroughbred). — A fine New Jersey strain, now popular along the entire I^laLK iJcaUiy coast, and especially valued on account of its earliness. The color is so deep a purple that the name of Black Beauty is quite justified, and the fruit does not turn gray until really unfit for food. Few vegetables are less attractive to the eye than dull, misshapen egg plants, and gardeners who grow this crop for market cannot be too careful in buying the seed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 65 cts.; % Ih., $1.75; lb., $6.50. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Purple Perfection JIl'JJionirmLStrwls rl™
by Southern market gardeners as the finest type of New York Purple, and where earliness is not of prime importance, it is still without an equal. The fruit is a regular oval, very smooth and rarely showing any tinge of yellow or red, the skin having almost the lustre of satin. No other variety compares with it as to productiveness, but the Black Beauty can usually be cut four or five days earlier, and the first cuttings bring fancy prices. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 65 cts.; 1^4 lb., $1.75; lb., $6.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
■Plnr-i/lo TT-Ifrli (Thoroughbred). — About the same color as Tait’s Perfection, but
flUilUct JDUoil not so early as it or the Black Beauty, this variety is liked by
market gardeners in the extreme South, especially Florida. It is very hardy, productive, and stands shipping well. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; 14 lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
FLORENCE FENNEL
{Foeniculum Dulce.)
Fenouil de Florence. Fenchel. Finnochio di Napoli Hinojo.
A delicious Italian vegetable which tastes quite like celery, but sweeter and more deli- cate in fiavor. Sow at intervals from March to July one-half an inch deep, and eighteen inches apart, and when the plants are large enough, thin to eight inches in the row and cultivate frequently. The enlarged leaf -bases are usually boiled in preparation for the table, but the bottom and stalk are blanched by drawing the earth up to them like celery. This is usually done when the enlargement of leaf stalk at base of stem is about the size of a hen’s egg, and in about ten days cutting may begin and continue as the plants increase in growth. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts.; lb., $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
36
THOROUGHBRED
*
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
GARLIC
{Allium Sativum.)
A jo. Knoblauch. Aglio.
Many people prefer garlic to any other flavoring for soups, stews, etc., and it has often been remarked that people who use it freely are usually very healthy. Garlic is propagated from small bulbs, which multiply by division, and these should be put in the ground in March or April, being set four to six inches apart in the row, with the rows eighteen inches apart. Three pounds will set a row a hundred feet long, four or five hundred pounds to an acre. The most suitable soil is a rich loam, and the cultivation and care of the crop are about the same as those given onions. They will keep for a long time if stored in a well- ventilated room. Lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
GHERKIN
(See Cucumber.)
HORSERADISH
( Gochlearia Armoracea. )
Rabano-Ficante. Meerettig. Rafano.
One of the crops which has been almost totally neglected on Southern farms is horse- radish, and yet it can be made very profitable by proper cultivation, many gardeners finding they can do as well, and often much better, with it than with the standard vegetables. It seems that there is always a good market for well-grown roots, and most persons would be astonished to know how many thousands of tons of horseradish are annually required to satisfy the demand. Soil for horseradish should by all means be deep, and the richer it is the larger and more salable will be the roots. The cuttings should be placed in rows not less than two and a half feet apart, three inches deep, allowing from nine to twelve inches between the plants in the row. It will be noted that the cuttings have one end cut at an angle, and care must be taken to see that this slanting end is put down. MTien the ground is well warmed, the cuttings shoot up luxuriant leaves and the crop is then cultivated much as corn would be. One hundred cuttings tire enough for a row of a hundred feet. Ten thousand are required for an acre, and we advise planting in either March or April, although May is not too late. Nothing is more easily grown, and many gardeners will find it con- venient to put the cuttings between cabbage or some other winter crop, the horseradish making little growth until spring is well advanced. The roots are plowed out like potatoes in the fall, trimmed neatly, and can usually be satisfactorily sold at once; if desired, they may be held through the winter, and it should be noted the root continues to grow in diameter long after the tops have died down.
IVTalinfir 'K’rAti (Thoroughbred). — The remarkable B.ohemian horseradish which, in a few iTlctllllci years, has revolutionized^ this crop in the United States. The root is
enormous, almost pure white, and it is peculiarly fine in flavor, being free from all rankness. Our cuttings are from the original stock imported by the Department of Agriculture, and have been grown for us by an expert. Early in the season — until perhaps the first of April — we will undertake to supply them in any quantity, but later on will hardly have any except for retail. Dozen, 40 cts.; 100, $2.00. Postpaid. Special quotations on lots of 1,000 to 10,000 roots.
KALE
(Brassica Rapa Acephala.)
Chou Frise. Blatterkohl. Gavolo Verde. Breton Gol.
CULTURE. — One ounce of either Green Curled or Plain Kale or two ounces of Scotch are sufficient for one hundred feet of drill. For an acre, one and one-half pounds of either Green Curled or Plain, and from three to seven pounds of the Scotch. Scotch Kale being particularly subject to the attacks of insects, both before and after coming up, it is neces- sary to sow it very thickly. Scotch Kale should be sown from the first to the last of August, and the Green Curled from the middle of August until the first of October. Plain Kale is sown nearly all the year round, either in drills or broadcast, and should be sown at intervals of ten days in order to always have it tender. Sow half an inch deep in rows two and a half feet apart, allowing from six to ten inches between the plants, and cultivate as cabbage. Kale, being a very strong feeder, heavy manuring is necessary to make a good
crop, and whenever the leaves show a tendency to turn yellow a top-dressing of guano should be given at once.
Taif s Thoroughbred Dwarf Green Curled Scotch
kale, which is grown extensively in the South for shipping during the winter, and of which we have the finest strain in existence — a statement not likely to be challenged by even our competitors. As it is never very tender, it is less desirable for family use than Tait’s Favorite, but is much prettier, and, as a rule, more profitable for market. It is exceedingly dwarf, averaging little more than a foot in height and spread- ing widely, this habit of growth giving such protection to the stalk that cold weather rarely affects the plant. The leaves are intricately and most beau- tifully curled, and being hard and stiff, carry perfectly when packed. Scotch Kale is one of those plants which, hav- Tait’s Thoroughbred Dwarf Grreeu Curled Scotch Kale, ing been bred up from an inferior and
37
1 — ••{.
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
totally different type, are ever seeking to reassume the original characteristics; only growers who, like ourselves, are willing to exercise constant and extraordinary care in the selection of seed stock, can prevent it from deteriorating into a smooth-leaved kale, purplish in color, and three feet in height; such stock not only suffers practical destruction in freezing weather, hut has no market value even if uninjured by cold. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 10 cts.: % lb., 30 cts. ; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tail’s Thoroughbred Dwarf Blue Scotch
bluish-green color, which, to some, is more attractive than the yellowish green of our Dwarf Green variety. The leaves will also stand for a longer time in the Spring before turning yellow, but it will not yield quite as much per acre. Those, however, who plant Scotch
Kale largely should have a portion of their acreage in this sort, as it will bring 25 to 50 cents more per barrel. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid.
Taif s Thoroughbred Favorite
rirfiPTi Purl pH — Whenweintro- vjieen \./uriea duced this now
celebrated selection of Siberian Kale it at once demonstrated its superi- ority to all strains then in cultiva- ion, and was promptly adopted by ill the best growers. It is hardy, v^ery productive, and especially val- uable on account of the rapidity of its growth in the spring. When the regular Siberian Kale is at a stand- still, after severely cold weather, the Favorite will rapidly recover and be ready for cutting before the other has been able to make new leaves. The shape and curling of the leaf give it the ap- pearance of an immense feather, and like the Scotch, it retains its stiffness a long time after being cut. Pkt., 5 cts.; oa., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1,00. Postpaid. Write for special! prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Talt’s Thoroughbred Favorite G-reen Curled Kale.
Tail's Thoroughbred Norfolk Plain or Spring Sprouts untcaua1n®tS’'with
this most useful of salads, sometimes called Plain Kale or Hanover, have a pleasant surprise in store, for it is rapidly coming into universal cultivation in the South. While young it is very sweet and far more tender than any kind of kale, and the growth is so rapid that leaves may be cut in three weeks from seeding. It is a good plan to sow a row every fort- night, and thus have it always in the best condition. If a little mustard is added, the flavor will be improved not a little. Although usually sown in the spring, it may be sown in the fall, as it endures cold perfectly, and can be cut at any time during the winter. It has no value for shipping, but a good demand for it can be created in almost any local market.
Oz., 5 cts.; % lb., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
KOHL-RABI
(or Turnip-Booted Cabbage)
{Brassica Caula Rapa.)
Chou-Rave. Kohlrabi. Cavola Rapa. GoUnabo.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill.
For an acre one and a half pounds. Sow half an inch deep from April to July, at intervals of four weeks, as the bulbs are best when gathered young and tender, which is usually when they are two or three inches in diameter. The rows are usually made eighteen inches apart, and the plants are thinned from six to ten inches, the thin- nings being transplanted if wanted. Work well to keep down weeds, but avoid throwing any earth in the crown.. ^
TToflTT TIT'Tii-i-Q IT’-ick-M-Mn (Thoroughbred). — The best variety of
Larly W nite V lenna this useful vegetable the edible part of
which is the enlarged globe-shaped stem. When gathered at the proper time, they are tender and palatable, being regarded by many people as nearlv the equal of cauliflower in flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.: oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Poireau.
LEEK
{Allium Porrum.) Porree, Laueh. Perro,
Puerro.
White Vienna Kohl-Babi.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill, four to six pounds for an acre. Sow in February and March in drills half an inch deep and nine inches ap^t, selecting light but rich soil. Thin to one inch and cultivate until the plants are six inches high. They are then ready for transplanting, and should be removed frorn the seed-bed carefully, the leaves being trimmed to half their length. Have the rows eighteen inches apart, and set the plants with a dibble from four to six inches, allowing the earth to come almost to the leaves. Keep the soil well loosened, earthing up gradually as the leeks increase in size, so as to secure thorough blanching of the bottoms.
38
THOROUGHBRED
*
Mammoth Carentan be found a verj
-This will very superior
variety for market gardening, as the broad, thick stems are quite twice the size of other varieties, while its mild and agreeable flavor will ‘ commend it to many who are not fond of the ordinary leek. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 65 cts.; lb., $2.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T71orp (Thoroughbred). — An excellent, AmCnCRll i; 13.g hardy leek with long stems that are white when properly blanched. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; % lb., 65 cts.; lb., $2.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
LETTUCE
{Lactuca Sativa.)
Laitue. Lattich-Kopfsalat. Lattuga. Lechuga.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; eight ounces will produce enough plants to set out an acre. To raise the best of lettuce, rich soil with plenty of humus is needed, and we particu- larly recommend that it be planted after clover, when- ever possible. Norfolk truckers treat the head varie- ties in the same way as cabbage, sowing the seed the last week of September in beds one-eighth of an inch deep, and setting the plants in the open field during No- vember. While lettuce may be set in rows eighteen inches apartt it is generally set in beds four feet wide with four rows to the beds, leaving nine inches between the plants. Shelter from the wind is of such immense advantage that if no natural wind breaks are available it pays handsomely to provide artificial ones made from cornstalks or cheap lumber. For the family garden, seed may be sown as late as October in a warm shel- tered bed protecting it during severe weather with a covering of straw, or it may be transplanted into cold frames to head during the winter. For a succession, sow in beds from the last of March to the middle of May, covering the seed thinly as directed, but taking care to firm the surface. For several years lettuce has been in great demand during November and December, _
and large quantities are now grown for that market, the seeds being drilled from the middle of July to the middle of August in ten-inch rows on beds four feet wide at the rate of five pounds to the acre, and thinned to nine inches when large enough.
Mammoth Carentan Iieek.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Earliest of All
to have a portion of their crop in this new variety. As the name implies, it is the earliest heading lettuce in cultivation, and does equally as well under glass or in the open -ground. The heads are of medium size, fold tightly, and are a rich yellowish color, the outside leaves being similar in color to those of the Big Boston. Few lettuce are handsomer in appear- ance or, of better quality, Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.,’ 25 cts.; % lb.. 75 cts.; lb.. $2.50. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quanti- ties of five or more pounds.
/I (Thoroughbred). — A variety W ay d-IiUdU much like the May King, but a little earlier and with tightly folded heads, somewhat larger. The outer leaves are a light green, while the head is a rich yellow. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz.. 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
TWofr Vi-nev (Thoroughbred). — For forc- lYld.y Qj. field culture, this early
and exceedingly handsome lettuce will be found most satisfactory. The ro-und head is a rich yellow, very solid, tender and of delicious flavor, making a most attractive appearance in its setting of light green leaves that have just a faint tint of brown. A splendid kind for the home garden. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Earliest of All. Iiettuce.
TTinrnno-’hhrpH TVrir1<;i1TnmPT — crops are more profitable than summer lait S inorOUgnDrea IVliabUIIimer lettuce, but the heat makes success extremely difficult in the South; and, indeed, many gardeners have come to regard the crop as one use- less to attempt. Almost innumerable kinds of lettuce have been tried, but the majority have proved altogether unable to stand the sun, and very few have made even ten per cent of heads. In this strain we offer a lettuce which has given far better results than any sort ever grown in this section, and which, we believe, will enable many gardeners to produce excellent heads whenever the season is moderate. It is unusually handsome, of the largest size, and more solid than most of the best cabbage lettuce, while in quality it is all that could be desired. The outer leaves are a dull dark green splashed with brown, the heart being creamy yellow. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; i/4 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
39
GEO. TAIT 6c SONS’
IMT
SEED CATALOGUE,
Wonderful (Thoroughbred). — a
VY vfiiuc;xj.ui popular summer va- riety of large size and fine quality that is slow in running to seed, good for either private or market garden. The outer leaves are a dull dark green, seldom spotted or brownish in any part, while the head is well blanched and firm. The qality is very good, though lacking in buttery flavor. Except in color, this sort is much like the Hansom. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz. 40 cts.: V4. lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Post- paid. Write for special price on quan- tities of five or more pounds.
TrAllPrO" (Thoroughbred). — A
xVyUUCXg beautiful curled or crisp heading sort that is good either for forcing or outdoor culture. The out- side leaves are bright green with a bit of brown tinge on the margin, but the inside is white. A lettuce of splendid quality and a good sum- mer variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 1/4 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Post- Write for special price on quantities of five or more pounds.
Wonderful Lettuce.
paid.
Pfootvi "Rii-l-l-xir (Thoroughbred). — One of the sorts which are slow in run- V/ctillUiilxd. Vylcctlll XxULtci ning to seed, and, therefore, adapted to summer use. The head is of medium size, compact, and almost perfectly round; the outer leaves are a rich glossy green, splashed with brown markings. Although often called the “Royal Summer,” it is hardy enough for winter use in the South. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid, Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tp-n-nic'hcill "Rlaplr (Thoroughbred). — An old favorite with market gardeners,
xcxixixduaii, occu and sold possibly under more than a dozen different names.
The outer leaves are light green, while the heads are well blanched, firm, mature early and are of excellent quality. It is good for either spring, summer or autumn, and in the vicinity of Norfolk will stand wintering over outdoors as well as any other sort. It is often sold under the name of All the Year Round. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. AVrite for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
TJrvctnn (Thoroughbred). — This is now a favorite along the entire Southern sea- JJU&tUll coast, being used on a large scale both in the open ground and under pro- tection. AVhen first introduced, it was for some time grown almost exclusively in either greenhouses or cold frames, but many sow it in the spring for an early summer crop and it is decidedly the most popular for fall use around Norfolk. Big Boston has broad, com- paratively smooth but very stiff leaves surrounding a solid head of perfect form, and specimens measuring upwards of ten inches are quite common. The head is beautifully blanched and in crisp tenderness is all which could be desired. After maturing the leaves often take on touches of brown. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. AAh’ite for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Big Boston Lettuce
40
*
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
■4*
tr (Thoroughbred). — We have found this a fine summer lettuce of large size and
Hanson the best flavor, slow in running to seed. It has a flat, cabbage-shaped head, with pure white inside leaves. The outer leaves are light green, seldom brownish in any part, and curled on the edges. This is) an old favorite for the family garden. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — An excellent summer variety with medium sized flattened l/6aCOIl heads, fairly firm and slow in running to seed. The outer leaves are smooth smd light green in color, free from any brownish markings, and the head blanches to a rich yellow, and is crisp, buttery and well flavored. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Grand Rapids
become a favorite everywhere, espe- cially in the West, but must not be used where a head lettuce is wanted. Of rather poor quality when grown out of doors, under glass it becomes tender and sweet. The leaves are light green, free from any brownish markings and are merely bunched together. The edges be- ing daintily fringed, it is very decorative for gar- nishing, and is largely used for that purpose. Although principally used for forcing under protection, it makes a capital outdoor lettuce for both spring and fall. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
QIim-ncA-n (Thoroughbred).— An improved Silesia, which is highly es- W'UliCU OiilipoUli teemed by Northern gardeners, but grown in the vicinity of Norfolk only for family use. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb.. $1.50. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
ROMAINE or COS LETTUCE
IVhifo "Dofio (Thoroughbred). — In the South W uilC irctilb too little attention has been given to Cos Lettuce, but we find that the gardeners are learning to appreciate their tenderness and de- licious flavor. The Trianon is one of the earliest sorts and makes an excellent well blanched head if the leaves are tied together. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
niatif TTiT'liifa (Thoroughbred) This variety
VJlctllL VV liilc forms a large light green plant with the head well folded and nearly white, quite firm, but not so early as the White Paris. Pkt.,
5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb. $1.50.
Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
MANGEL-WURZEL
(See Beet.)
MARTYNIA
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for a row of one hundred feet in hills. One to three pounds for an acre. If wanted early, the seed should be sown in a hotbed and the seedlings transplanted into the open ground as soon as the weather becomes warm.
The least troublesome culture, however, is to sow in April or May half an inch deep in hills three feet apart, thinning to a single plant in each hill.
Prfkhncrirlfia (thoroughbred). — The pods of Martynia are universally liked for pickles, having a very agreeable piquancy. They should be gathered while small and tender, and pickled as soon as possible after being picked. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; % lb., 65 cts.; lb., $2.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
White Paris Cos lettuce.
MINT ROOTS
For the convenience of our customers, many of whom tell us they have ^eat difficulty in getting mint for the kitchen garden, we have added to our list this most useful plant that can be set out either in the spring or fall. Once planted, it increases with great rapidity, and a dozen or two plants are sufficient to start a bed for the family of ordinary size, planting the roots two inches deep and twelve inches apart. About ten thousand roots are required for an acre. Growing mint from seeds will be found much less satisfactory than the use of the roots. 75 cts. per dozen. Postpaid.
41
♦-
GEO. TA!T 6c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
MUSKMELON
(Cncumis Melo.)
Melon-Muscade. Melone. Popone. Muscate.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for a row of a hundred feet planted in hills; three pounds will plant an acre twice, more or less replanting being usually necessary. The melon delights in warm, rich soil with perfect drainage, and they can never be grown to perfection under unfavorable conditions. Very good melons, however, can be grown on almost any land if the trouble is taken to dig holes two feet square, filling them with a rich compost of wood- mould and cow-pen manure. Plant three-quarters of an inch deep from April to June in rows six feet apart, leaving not less than four feet between the hills, putting about ten seeds to the hill. As insects are often very destructive, it is best not to thin at all until the plants are weli started. When they are large enough to be safe, thin to two in a hill, and keep the ground mellow and free from weeds. Those who make a specialty of muskmelons will find it advantageous to start the seed under protection of glass, so as to have the plants ready by the time seeds could be usually planted in the open ground. For this purpose our Norfolk growers use baskets made after the fashion of a strawberry quart, without a bottom, from a strip that is manufactured for that purpose. Transplanting from these boxes never checks plants in the least, as none of the roots are disturbed. Spraying* is absolutely necessary for best results, and neg*lect of this means either total loss of the crop or inferior quality in what fruit is made.
GREEN-FLESHED MELONS
Tail’s Thoroughbred Bottomly most popular and profitable melon wherever
grown. Except in earliness, it possesses all of the hitherto unequaled qualities of the Knight, and the vines show little tendency to “blight.” It is about ten days later than the Knight and a shade smaller, but none of the fruit lack sweetness, and the best ones have a taste indescribably delicious and a remarkable aroma. Those who have grown it unite in declaring it to be the sweetest melon yet introduced, Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 30 cts. ; % lb,, 90 cts.; lb., $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds. ’K'-nio-'hf (Thoroughbred). — Until the introduction of the “Bottomly” the “Knight Melon” JVIllglit was considered by the truckers around Norfolk the most profitable green-fleshed variety. It is extremely early, prolific, attractive in appearance and of the very best quality. Were it not for “blight,” which is quite prevalent in the Tidewater section, it would still be the leading sort. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 lb., 90 cts.; lb., $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Netted Rock
(Thoroughbred). — Listed under numerous names, this golden lined oval- shaped melon has un- doubtedly the thickest flesh of any of the Rocky Ford type, and the netting on the outside is so heavy that no ribs are shown. Although a week or ten days later than the Knight, it is a good va- riety to follow that fa- mous melon, having the same splendid qualities and delicious flavor; our stock is from the origi- nator and the seed is saved from selected melons. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts,; 14 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid.
Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Taifs
Thoroughbred Arundel
— For those markets which prefer melons not quite so large as the Knight and Bottomly, but have been accepting them because no smaller kind could bear comparison as Delicious Gold Lined Netted Bock Muskmelon.
to flavor, this sort will
be found ideal. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tail’s Thoroughbred Jenny Lind
age good melon — its convenient size, extra earliness, and the fact that a hundred may usually De cut without one proving really poor, have enabled it to hold its own a surprisingly long time against the larger muskmelons. It needs no detailed description, as there are few people unfamiliar with its shallow but intricate netting and sweet green flesh. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
42
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
(Thoroughbred). — At maturity this widely grown melon is not a great deal JvOCKy J: OrU larger than an extra fine orange, the rind light green in color and prettily netted, the fiesh being about the same as the Jenny Lind in appearance. It is very sweet, but not equal in quality to Tait's Ideal, the Knight, or Tait’s New Arundel. As is often the case w.'th vegetables, the name means nothing at all, and “Rocky Fords” are to be had vhich have little in common with our Thoroughbred strain of this melon. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
XTi-k-M/iTT (thoroughbred). — This new melon is a cross between an African melon and
rlOI16y i^ew the Rocky Ford, and again crossed on the Hybrid Casaba, As its name implies, it , is in reality as sweet as honey, with a fiavor distinctly its own. The rind is smooth light green, changing to a creamy yellow when ripe; and the fiesh green, very thick, fine grained, and can be eaten to the very rind. It is a little later than the Rocky Ford, and the average size is about six inches in diameter and seven inches in length. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid.
IVTck-n-f-rriol (Thoroughbred). — A Canadian introduction which is apparently vJlctJIl lYlUllircd.! best suited to that climate, althoughh used in many other sections. The fruit grows very large, is round, somewhat flattened at the ends and covered with a dense netting, the quality of the flesh being first-class. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Ideal Muskmelon.
SALMON - FLESHED MELONS
Taif’o TTinrAiio-lihrprl THajiI —Whether Tait’s Ideal is really what so many have i.dlL S ± nor OUgllUl cU. lUcdl pronounced it — “the finest muskmelon in the world” — is perhaps one of those questions of taste concerning which argument is useless, but it certainly combines an extraordinary number of valuable characteristics and for the past three years has taken the prize over all other sorts at the Arkansas Valley Fair at Rock Ford, Colorado. This Ideal is very early, of the size now demanded by the restaurants, attractive as to the exterior, deep-fleshed, richly colored, crystalline in grain, more exquisitely aromatic than any other sort, and absolutely unique in flavor. In productiveness it is prob- ably unequalled, for we have actually cut from one vine twenty-four well-formed melons, nearly all of first-class quality, and groups of three or four perfect specimens lying so closely around the hill as to touch each other may be frequently seen in any well-cultivated field of Ideals. The color of the skin is nearly that of the Osage, but the resemblance goes no further, as the Ideal is of altogether different shape and size, and is covered with an elab- orate, well-defined mass of network. The flesh is so deeply colored as to look quite red, and the taste of a representative specimen is simply incomparable. In proportion to its size, it is easily the heaviest of all muskmelons, owing to the thickness and firmness of the flesh, qualities which enable it to endure much handling and long shipment. An irregular percent- age of the melons show green flesh, the quality of. which is identical with the salmon-fleshed fruit, but we have been unable as yet to absolutely fix the type. What the Knight is to green-fleshed muskmelons, the, Ideal is to the salmon-colored type. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 1/4 Ib.^ 90 cts.; lb., $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
43
SEED CATALOGUE
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
•i*
(rPm (thoroughbred). — The finest stock of Emerald Gem in existence, having been improved into a really distinct melon, and one which is especially esteemed by Southern shippers who cater to the Boston market; no other variety sells so well in that city, and we have some truckers who prefer to grow it exclusively. It is extra medium size, round, with a slight fiattening at both ends, and has only moderate ribbing. The skin is deep emerald green, and is usually comparatively smooth, although occasionally more or less netted. The fiesh is a rich salmon color when ready for the table, and remarkable for thickness and crystalline texture; in quality it ranks close to Tait’s Ideal, and few melons surpass it in productiveness. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts. ; % lb., 30 cts.;
lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Osa.P'P (Thoroughbred). — The shape of this melon is nearly that of a cocoanut, and the . ‘*0'' rather above the medium. It has a dark-green skin of peculiar netting, with
wide, smooth seams, and when cut the firm, aromatic salmon-yellow flesh shows very attrac- tively, but it cannot compare with Tait’s Ideal, and is a difficult melon to keep pure. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special
prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
"Rati ana (Thoroughbred). — Fruit AJcxiLa.iLcX of this variety is nearly two feet long when well grown, and the light yellow skin is entirely with- out netting or ribs. The orange flesh, while sometimes finely flavored, is generally of indifferent quality. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of Banana Melon. five or more pounds.
WATERMELON
{Cucurhita CitrnUus.)
Melon cV Eau. Wasser-M clone. Melone d’ Aqua. Zandia.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for a row of a hundred feet in hills; two or three pounds will plant an acre in hills. A rich but light and well-drained soil is needed to pro- duce the best results. Plant the seeds one inch deep from April to June in hills not less than eight feet apart each way. Avoid planting until the warm weather has become settled, as the vine will never thrive if checked by cold, and it really pays to use the seed more lavishly than indicated above. Watermelon seeds have so many enemies that defective stands are almost the rule rather than the exception, and sometimes the delay from replanting means failure of crop; no matter how many seeds are put in the hill, they should each be pushed in separately in order to guard against a bird or other destroyer making a clean sweep of the pocket. After the first plowing, cultivation must be shallow and the crop “laid by’’ as soon as the ground is well covered.
TTypaI (Thoroughbred). — This new melon, a cross on the Halbert Honey, should be given a trial by all melon growers as it promises to become a leading sort, especially as a market melon. It is a large, oblong, dark green melon with an exceedingly tough rind, free from core or hard centers. It will produce more large marketable melons under like conditions than any other long sort, not excepting the Tom Watson, and its carrying and keeping qualities are unsurpassed. The seed are of two colors, both of which are often found in the same melon. The flesh is deep red, very sweet, crisp and tender. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb,, 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
• Bxcel Watermelon.
Trntn 'Wafcnti (Thoroughbred). — As a rule, the Watson is much above the average size, XUill W dlbUll a large percentage running upwards of thirty pounds, and many weigh- ing in the neighborhood of fifty. The Watson is not a solid dark green like the Kleckley Sweet, but shows the fine veining very distinctly under its general color. Of all those which have reached this market, we have seen none with the least “neck,” and a spe- cially attractive characteristic is the high, permanent gloss; the fruit always looks as if it had just left the vine, this fresh appearance doubtless accounting in large measure for its immediate popularity. In quality, it ranks with the best of the new melons, and there can be no question that it represents the climax in watermelons up to date. When cut it is readily distinguished by the brownish red seeds and deeply colored juice. No melon in culti- vation is more uniform in size, shape and coloring, scarcely any being under desirable size. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts,; lb. $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices
on quantities of five or more pounds.
44
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
*•
TTolKarf TTahoxt (Thoroughbred). — For sections where the summers are short, this fine XldiUcil XlUllcy melon appears to be ideal, as it is a remarkably rapid grower, rival- ing the Dark Icing in earliness. It is a little smaller than the Kleckley Sweet — to which it bears a close resemblance — but is almost of equal quality and attractiveness, having a smooth, dark green rind of extraordinary brittleness. It is, of course, best adapted to home use and local markets, and is recommended principally to those who find their seasons too short for the safe maturing of the later varieties. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Wnti/lAr-fiil ^iio-ar (Thorovghbred). — A handsome oblong melon introduced from the WUliUcilUi OUgdi West Indies and universally pronounced a great acquisition for home use or local markets. In shape and markings it is not unlike the Georgia Rattlesnake, though totally different in other respects. The remarkable sweetness quite justifies the high- sounding name under which it was brought out. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
iriiarlrloxT- Qwaof (Thoroughbred). — Known also as Monte Cristo, this melon for local XViCUHicy OWCCL markets or the family garden will be found most desirable, as it is one of the sweetest varieties in cultivation. It is long, with a dark-green rind, and remark- able for the brilliancy as well as the tenderness of the red fiesh. When cut, a ripe melon will crack ahead of the knife like thin glass — a sign which all who are familiar with watermelons will recognize as the surest indication of delicate, crystalline flesh. With proper cultivation, it may be grown to weigh as much as fifty pounds, and as it is really of as fine quality as the Florida Favorite, we can recommend it in the strongest terms except for shipping; no watermelon with such a brittle rind should ever be subjected to the jars and rough handling of railroads. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tom Watson Watermelon.
TTlnri/lQ (thoroughbred). — There are few watermelons equal to this in sweet-
fiuiiua J;aVUiitc ness and tenderness, but it is quite small, and does not carry well in long shipments on account of brittleness of rind. The shape is oblong and the color of the rind dark green with light green stripes. The flesh is really melting, having less fibre than any other except perhaps Kleckley Sweet. Notwithstanding the introduction of so many fine large melons, we find the Florida Favorite still holding its own for all local markets, so great is its reputation for uniformly good quality. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
I
45
Florida Favorite Watermelon.
TricTi (Thoroughbred). — This new melon should be given a trial again this year
Xilbii vJlCy by all melon growers, as all reports from it thus far have been very com- plimentary. The rind is yellowish grey, resembling a variety of Citron, and almost as tough as that of the Citron, it will keep in good condition for a long time after being taken from the vine, and stands long-distance shipping better than any other melon, and is wonderfully productive. The flesh is bright sparkling red, very sweet and Arm. As a home market melon it compares favorably with Kleckley Sweet, and for distance shipping is better than Tom Watson, and will produce 25 per cent more good melons under the same conditions. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. ; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for
special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T nno’ (thoroughbred). — A dark green oblong melon with lighter green stripes
A/iAic and thin rind. The flesh is bright scarlet, and were it less irregular in shape and quality it would be one of our best shipping melons. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lA lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Thrill TTi nil (Thoroughbred). — This and Shaker Blue are possibly the largest watermelons XliUliipii in existence, frequently weighing ninety pounds and averaging more than any other sorts. The color, which is a solid dark green, and its mammoth size, make it very attractive externally, and it carries perfectly in shipment; but its pinkish flesh is of rather poor quality, often filled with hard white or yellowish streaks. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lA lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
^llJllrpr "RlliP (Thoroughbred). — The rind of this melon is dark green, striped with bands Oild.J\cl iJiUc of lighter green, but when ready for market, has the appearance of being a solid dark bluish green color. The flesh is bright red, crisp and well flavored. It grows equally as large as the Triumph, and is of better quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^A lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Irish CS-rey.
I The words Thoroughbred Seeds being a registered trade-mark (TT. S. Patent Office, I i No. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a registered trade-mark (XT. S. T I Patent Office, No. 92011), all persons are warned against their use in connection with I i the advertising or sale of seeds. We solicit the help of our friends in the detection | T and punishment of infringements of our copyright. I
„_.l
46
Georgia Rattlesnake Watermelon.
(Thoroughbred). — This melon, known also as the Striped Gypsy, IjCOrgia K.attlCSliaKe is an oblong variety with decided stripes of light and dark green. The rind is tough and rather thick while the flesh is bright red and of splendid quality. It attains a large size, is a particularly handsome melon and can be shipped per- haps as far as any other kind. A splendid variety for late use. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 10 cts. ; 14 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — (Red Seeded.) — This is an improvement on the old preserving Vltron citron, being much more productive and of finer texture, with white flesh, which has all the firmness of an apple. It is round and smooth, the skin being striped and marked with light green rind. The red seed have long been known to possess very valuable medicinal qualities. Oz., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
MUSHROOM SPAWN
{Agaricus Campestris.)
Champignon. Ghampignonbrut. Fungo-Pratajolo. Seta.
CULTURE. — Five pounds of spawn will plant a row of a hundred feet. It is a mistaken idea which many people have that the growing of mushrooms is too difficult for an amateur to attempt. As a matter of fact, they can be raised in cellars, under the benches of green- houses, or in any shed wh^re a temperature of from fifty to sixty degrees can be maintained through the winter, and, if successful, the results certainly compensate for what trouble is incurred. While experience is really the only teacher in handling the mushroom — which is most eccentric in its habits — it will be worth while to note the following suggestions, and it may be added that the novice frequently gets the very best results: The spawn may be planted from January to March, and the beds should be made up about two months before the mushrooms are wanted, as it takes about that time for them to begin bearing. For their preparation procure fresh horse manure, free from litter and straw, and incorporate with it an equal bulk of loam from some old pasture; put it in a heap under cover and turn daily until the extreme heat is out. The beds may be of any size desired, but the proportions recommended by the best growers are about four feet wide, ten inches deep, and any con- venient length. Put the compost of loam and manure in layers, treading or packing each firmly with the back of the spade. Place a thermometer with the bulb well buried in the bed when completed so as to readily telH the temperature from day to day. Leave until the heat has subsided to about eighty degrees, and then make holes nine inches apart each way and two inches deep to receive pieces of spawn two inches square. Refill the holes and allow eight or ten days for the spawn to diffuse itself through the entire bed; then cover with two inches of fresh soil, and over this spread a layer of straw or litter four inches deep. The bed must never be allowed to become really dry, and examinations should be frequently made
to see that it is thoroughly moist. If the surface becomes dry, wet it gently and as even- ly as possible with water heat- ed to about ninety degrees, using no more than is neces- sary. Darkness is, of course, desirable,' and for this reason cellars will usually be found better than greenhouses. Mush- rooms may also be grown out- doors during summer months or under open sheds, but must be used as soon as gathered, as they become infested with maggots shortly after opening. For a more comprehensive treatise, write to the Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washing- ton, D. C., for pamphlet, “How to Grow Mushrooms.”
GEO. TAIT & SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
4*.
AtnonVon (Thoroughbred). — Made by a new and very original scientific method, this has /lIllcX ILall been giving better results than any of the old-fashioned natural spawn, and we think it must eventually displace all im^jorted stock. 50 cts. per lb. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TT-no-KcTi (Thoroughbred). — As the French is said by many experienced growers to be very liable to rot unless the conditions are precisely right, we are now offering only the finest English and American Spawn, the latter being generally regarded as most satis- factory. There is a great deal of spawn sold at fancy prices, but we can assure our cus- tomers that no stock better than ours is imported. 50 cts. per lb. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
MUSTARD
( Sinapis. )
Moutarde. Senf. Mostaza.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; one and a* half pounds will sow an acre. Sow February to October one-quarter of an inch deep, broadcast, or in drills eighteen inches apart, thinning to from six to eight inches. By successive sowings every fortnight, beginning early in March, the salad may be had at its best until summer. A little mustard mixed with other kinds of “greens” lends a flavor which most people find very agreeable. ,
Curled
Mustard.
— We wish to call* Jriumc special attention to this very beau- tiful variety, as it promises to become the standard mustard. No other kind is nearly so attractive, and it is also the most j)roductive, making an extra- ordinary amount of foliage. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Post-
paid. W'rite for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Giant Sontnem Curled ‘redT- a
favorite in the South, growing very large with a beautiful curled leaf. Tender and of especially good flavor. Pkt. 5 cts.; oz. lOcts. ; % lb. 20 cts. ; lb. 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Chinese Broad-Leaved
broad leaves of this variety have an agreeable flavor, and are much liked by all who care for this kind of “greens.” They are often a foot or more in length, and have crimping much like that of a Savoy cabbage. It is ready for use within five or six weeks from the time of sowing, and is very economical, since it loses little bulk in boiling. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; i/i lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quan- tities of five or more pounds.
T nnrlnTi (thoroughbred). — The seeds of the white VT xxALC A.^uiiuuii mustard are used principally for pickling and other domestic purposes, while the plant itself makes early greens of fair quality. Oz., 5 cts.; i/4 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 60 cts. Postpaid,
NASTURTIUM
Gapiicine. Kapuciner-Kresse. Nasttirzio. Capuchina.
(See Index.)
OKRA
{Hibiscus Esculentus.)
Gombaud. Ochei\ Ocra. Qtiimbombo.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; six to eight pounds will sow an acre. The seed of okra will not germinate when the ground is cold and wet, and it should not, therefore, be planted too early in the sea- son, Sow from May to July one inch deep in rows four feet apart for the tall or two and a half feet for the dwarf, thin- ning to one plant every three feet between the tall kind or half that distance between the dwarf. Cultivate frequently and keep the earth worked up to the stem. The pods are much esteemed in the ^South for the agreeable richness they impart to soups and sauces, and should be gathered while young and tender. Okra may be preserved for winter use, by putting the pods down in pickle like cucumbers, or by slicing them in narrow rings and drying like peaches. Those who will take the trouble to dry them in this way will find that nothing of tenderness or flavor is lost, cooking bring- ing back even the color and characteristic “ropiness.” Those who are very fond of okra will find it worth while to start the seed in pots or boxes under protection, as the crop may thus be easily advanced three or four weeks.
Mainrnotll Pprfprtimi (Thoroughbred). — Of the green 1 V.1 ^ irerieciion ok^as, this is easily the most
valuable, as the prettily-shaped pods average more than four length, and when full grown, have scarcely a trace of the woody fibre characteristic of ordinary varieties. It is a strong grower, often over eight feet in height, and no
Mammoth
Perfection
Okra.
48
r-
THOROUGHBRED
okra rivals it in yield, the bush being literally covered with pods from a few inches above the ground. The color is an intense green, so dark that dried slices, after cooking, look perfectly fresh. Canners buy it in preference to all others, and it will be found best for all local markets which do not demand white okras. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb 75 cts Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
(Thoroughbred). — This variety, sometimes called Density, (jrr0011 JrrOllIlC grows to a height of only two and a half to three feet, and begins to bear when very small. It is easily the best of dwarf okras, but not comparable to Perkins’ Mammoth or Kleckley’s Favorite. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
T7QT7rk-ri(-o (Thoroughbred). — As a rule, white-podded okras are not so pop- J\.i0CKicy b JCdYUlltc ular as the green, their remarkable tenderness and delicacy of flavor being unknown to the general public. But we must continue to call attention to their superiority for family use. This selection is a marked improvement upon the White Velvet, being longer of pod, better shaped, and more productive. The plant grows about the same height as Perkins’ Mammoth, and the pods are perfectly smooth. When served on the table it is so much more attractive than any of the green kinds can possibly be that we wonder there has been so much delay in securing its universal use. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
ONION
{Allium Gepa.)
Ognon. Ziviehel. Cipollo. Ceholla.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; four to six pounds are sown to the acre in drills, forty to fifty pounds to the acre for sets. Onions require a strong, rich and friable soil, which has been well manured for a previous crop, and cultivation must be thorough. The seed may be sown in February, March and April, in beds four feet wide, with the rows ten inches apart, the drills drawn shallow, as the best onions grow on the surface. Sow very thickly, covering the seed about a quarter of an inch, and pressing the earth down with the back of a spade or a roller. When well up, thin from four to six inches in the row and keep the beds well stirred until the young onions are started, after which it is well to hand-weed. In this latitude, a good crop can generally be obtained by sowing in September or October in the way described, as they will grow until very cold weather and resume their growth in the spring. On account of the heat of our climate, large and perfect onions of the American varieties can rarely be grown from seed the first season, unless started in hot-beds, and the general practice is to raise the White and Yellow from “sets” planted in the fall and spring. Sets are obtained by sowing very thickly in drills one foot apart early in the spring, harvesting the crop when the tops have died, and storing them, thinly spread, in some dry, airy place. Taifs Norfolk Queen sets are usually set out in September or October, but other kinds are best kept out of the ground until February, although we find more and more tendency to plant both Silverskin and Yellow Danvers in the fall. On transplanting have the shallow drills ten inches apart and put the sets four to six inches apart. Both soot and salt may be advantageously applied to onion beds, and as is generally known, successive crops can be grown indefinitely upon the same ground. The so-called “new onion-culture” has found little favor in the South, although the Northern and Western States now consider it invaluable. Under this system, the seed is sown quite thickly under glass in January or February, the drills being only two inches apart. The
young plants are kept in active
rrowth and open ground son permits.
are Kept in transplanted to the as soon as the sea-
Tait’s Thoroughbred Norfolk Queen Onion.
Taifs Thoroughbr0d Nor-
•fnllr OiiPATi This beautiful white onion we consider more generally desirable for South- ern growers than any other in our list, especially for market gardeners who make a specialty of “green onions.” Our Norfolk Queen is not only of the most agreeable flavor and attractive appearance, but is ex- tra early and large, perfectly ma- tured bulbs being obtained from the seed in about four months. It is flattened in shape, but quite thick and beautifully symmetrical, the skin silvery white, the flesh snowy and of such tender sweetness that the raw onion may be eaten like an apple. The truckers of Tidewater Virginia find it very profitable to bunch the young onions as soon as they are large enough to be market- able, and sell them thus, green with the tops. It does not keep very well, and no attempt should be made to hold the crop very long after ma- turity. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz. 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quanti- ties of five or more pounds.
49
GEO. TAIT 6c SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
*
*
Southport White Globe
(Thoroughbred). — Although a week or ten days later than the Silverskin in matur- ing, this almost perfect onion has so many points of superiority that any comparison of the two is quite out of the question. Nearly spherical, pure white, solid as wood and fine of grain, it is one of the hand- somest onions in cultivation, and for the main crop without a rival among the vari- ous white varieties. The quality being fully on a par with its appearance, every market has learned to appreciate and seek it, and it always brings the highest mar- ket price. Pkt. 10 cts. ; oz., 30 cts.; % lb.. 90 cts.; lb. $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Southport Yellow Globe
(Thoroughbred). — Although a little later than the Globe Danvers, this is distinctly superior, being a real Globe onion. The skin is a pale yellow, several shades lighter in color than the Danvers, and in size, as well as in form, it has a decided advantage. Pkt. 10 cts.; oz. 30 cts. 14 lb., 90 cts.; lb., $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
White Globe Onion.
Qmifli-nArf ninViA (Thoroughbred). — Onions of globular form are rapidly sup-
OUULUpuit JACU planting the flat varieties, and this selection from the Red
Globe has made the Extra Early Flat Red an unprofitable crop for market. The bulb has a rich, purplish red color, is almost as round as a ball, and keeps very well. Although
so much handsomer th.an the Extra Early Flat Red, it is still fully as early and of equally good table quality. We commend it strongly to those who prefer red onions. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; % lb., 90 cts.; lb., $3.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PTiypfJllrPr (Thoroughbred). — The remarkable size of onion, averaging twelve or more
inches in circumference, has made it one of the most popular varieties throughout the country, being a globe-shaped onion of rich straw color, very uniform in shape and size and phenomenally productive and of good quality, specimens having been grown to weigh as much as four pounds. Some of our onion growers around Norfolk are extremely enthusiastic in their praise of the Prizetaker, and say they find it very profitable. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.; % lb., $1.00; lb., $3.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Ailcn Proirr (Thoroughbred). — /lllba VI dig A variety becom- ing more popular each season. It s very similar to the Prizetaker in shape, color and quality, but grows much larger. Persons who like large onions or who grow them for exhi- bition should sow this kind. Pkt. 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five Prizetaker Onion. pounds.
VaIIow "natiirprc (Thoroughbred). — This has long been a standard variety for all uses, XCiiUW X/dllVClD its uniformity of shape, bright color and fine quality making it pop- ular everywhere; it ranks very high in productiveness, 500 bushels and upwards per acre being a not uncommon yield, but it is less handsome than the Southport Yellow Globe, and for market purposes not so desirable, as it is not so perfect a globe. Although one of the earliest yellow onions, the Danvers is a perfect keeper, and may be stored for a long time beore marketing if desired. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; % lb., 75 cts.; lb. $2.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of fivfie or more pounds.
'R'lticy (thoroughbred). — The Mammoth White Garganus is the proper name of 011 V Cl this handsome Italian variety — one of the largest onions in cultivation,
often twenty inches in circumference and as much as four pounds in weight. Being a rapid grower, it produces marketable bulbs the first season. It is flattened in shape, but very thick and symmetrical, the skin silvery white, and the flesh peculiarly tender. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
50
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
f'rvcfjll Wjsy (Thoroughbred). — In the great onion growing districts of Texas, vv aA. favorite variety, and it has been very profitable wherever introdu
this is a
very profitable wherever introduced. Its beauty, size and extraordinary quality entitle it to the consideration of all Southern gar- deners, and we hope to bring it into more general use. It is of handsome flat shape, with juicy flesh and a skin like polished silver. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 80 cts. ; 14 lb., $2.25; lb., $8.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Yellow
Banvers
Onion.
(Thoroughbred). — A magnificent, large, globular-shaped onion of light red color and very rapid growth. The seed generally produce full- grown onions within seven months from the time of sowing, and the bulbs are marketable at nearly all stages of their growth. The flesh is tender and mild- flavored, but like all Italian onions a poor keeper. If held in the field after maturity and exposed to hot suns, followed by exces- sive rains, it is liable to a rot, which begins in the crown and rapidly spreads through the entire onion. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.;
% lb., 90 cts.; lb., $3.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Extra Early Pearl
white onion, used largely by market garden- ers for bunch green onions. The bulbs do not grow very large, but it is quite early, and very mild. It cannot compare with our Norfolk Queen, and we have never known a market gardener who tried our Norfolk Queen to go back to the Pearl. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 30 cts.; % lb., 90 cts.; lb., $3.00. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quanti- ties of five or more pounds.
ONION SETS
i Prices on Onion Sets are subject to change without notice, and are invariably cash i 7 “F. O. B. Norfolk.” Containers at cost. 7
i Write for special prices on larger quantities. We quote all Sets 32 lbs. to the bushel. I j Be sure to add postage to the price of Onion Sets. A quart weighs about one pound, j
4,.— 4
CULTURE. — One quart of onion sets of average size will plant one hundred feet; for an acre six to ten bushels in beds, or from three to five bushels in eighteen-inch rows. Plant the Silver skin. Yellow Danvers or Red Globe from February to May, or in the fall in rows ten inches apart, allowing four to six inches between the bulbs, and as the best onions are those which grow on top of the soil, it is advisable to draw the drills very shallow. Some- times, especiallly when planted in the autumn, the set will throw up a seed stalk, which must be promptly pinched out, or there will be no development of the bulb. For the suc- cessful cultivation of this crop, rich soil and heavy fertilizing are absolutely necessary, and the beds must be kept clean. As the sets of our Norfolk Queen and Pearl deteriorate shortly after being taken from the ground, they must be planted from the middle of Sep- tember to November, no stock of them being carried after that time. They grow rapidly, and, if set out the middle of September, the larger ones will be ready for use as green onions by Christmas.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Norfolk Queen
compares with it for use when green, and it is the very earliest to mature. The full-grown onion softens quickly, however, and no one need attempt to keep them very long. In order to secure these in quantity, it is always advisable to give us the order by the middle of September, our entire crop being often sold almost immediately upon arrival. As our Norfolk Queen sets are grown in the East, competition as to price with Western onion sets is obviously out of the question, but one bushel of our sets will often produce more salable onions than two bushels of the cheap stock. Only in stock during September and October. Lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 55 cts.;, 4 lbs., 90 cts.; 8 lbs., $1.60. Write for special prices on quan- tities of five or more pounds.
\l7niifA ninfiA (Thoroughbred). — The well-known Silverskin Onion, a general favorite vv xixLC VJiuuc for the family garden and valuable for local markets; it is apt to become discolored from bruises when shipped. Lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 55 cts.; 4 lbs., 90 cts.; 8 lbs., $1.60.
Vpllnw rrlnfiP (Thoroughbred).- — In general usefulness the Yellow Danvers is probably 1 t vxiuuc the very best for spring setting, as it ripens quite early in the summer. Is of large size, and may be stored for a long time without injury. It keeps much better than the Silverskin, and is of finer quality than the Red Globe. Lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 75 cts.; 8 lbs., $1.40. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds. Rpd frlnhp (Thoroughbred). — Although much less desirable than the Yellow Globe Dan- YY”’ vers, this old variety is still used to some extent here and there on account
ot Its extraordinary keeping qualities. The flavor is extremely strong. Lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 00 cts.; 4 lbs., 90 cts.; 8 lbs., $1.60. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
^Vhifp PpatI (Thoroughbred). — Sets of this onion are sometimes sold under the name 11 Y of Queen described above. It should, however, be noted that the Pearl,
usually sold, has nothing whatever in common with our Thoroughbred Norfolk White Queen. 2o cts.; 2 lbs., 45 cts.; 4 lbs., 75 cts.; 8 lbs., $1.25. Not ready till September. Write
Lb.,
for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Potato iTHORouGHBRED).— Formerly grown in every Southern garden, this yellow multl- oniv flnfiiio- being supplanted by the Yellow Danvers. In stock ^ September and October. Lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 55 cts.; 4 lbs., 90 cts.; 8 lbs.
Write toi special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
$1.60.
61
SEED CATALOGUE
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
*
PARSLEY
{Apium Petroselinum.)
Persie. Petersillie. Prezzemolo.
Perejil.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; three pounds will sow an acre in drills eighteen inches apart, or five pounds in drills ten inches apart on beds that usually have four or seven rows.
Parsley seed is very slow in germi- nating, often requiring a month, and should be sown from February to Au- gust, in rich, mellow soil, one-eighth of an inch deep, the surface being then made very firm. If the ground be covered with old bags after sowing, moist- ure is thus retained until the seeds have sprouted, while the effect of heavy rains is also prevented.
With this precaution there is never any difficulty in securing a stand of pars- ley even during the heat of summer. Keep the weeds down by frequent hoeing, and when the plants get strong thin from six to nine inches apart. During intensely cold weather, it is well to give the bed some slight protection of hay, grass or burlaps, to avoid damage by freezing. Market gardeners will find it profitable to sow Parsley in cold frames in August to winter over for early spring gathering.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Curled Scotch Parsley.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Curled Scotch
color IS very dark green and the leaves are most beautifully curled. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Write for special prices on quan- tities of five or more pounds.
TVThqc (Thoroughbred). — The most densely curled of
ATXUoo V/UiiCU all, being very like some luxuriant moss. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T PavpH (Thoroughbred). — The foliage of this va- X Cl 11 x./i^avcu. riety is as delicately divided as a fine fern, and it is one of the prettiest of garnishing plants. The flavor is the same as that of the ordinary kinds, but it is hardly productive enough to be desirable for market. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1,00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Plflin (Thoroughbred). — A strong, hardy plant, which is ex- X lain cellent for seasoning, but not so pretty for garnish- ing as are the curled varieties. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1/4 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PARSNIP
{Pastinaca Sativa.)
Panais. Pastinake. Pastinaca. Chirivia.
CULTURE. — One ounce is enough for one hundred feet of drill; four to six pounds will sow an acre. Sow very thickly from March to August a quarter of an inch deep in drills eighteen inches apart in deep, rich sandy loam, which has been well manured for a pre- vious crop. When the plants are two or three inches high, thin out from four to six inches apart and cultivate frequently to keep down weeds. The roots, which are excellent for stock as well as for the table, are much improved in fiavor by being left in the ground during the winter. As the seed does not germinate well in hot weather, sowing should be done as early as possible,
(thoroughbred). —“This fine strain
uuernsey nOllOW v/rown of parsnip, while not so long as the Hollow Crown, is thicker at the top, and is preferred by many on account of the ease with which the crop can be gathered. It is not quite so productive as the larger variety, although not inferior in quality, and unless one has a deep, rich, sandy loam, is the best to sow. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Post- paid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Student — Practically the same as Guernsey, described above.
Improved Hollow Crown JreiriTstluthl’tevSrfte*#^^ ^
cultivation. Every one is familiar with its long, smooth root, easily distinguished from other kinds by the depression at the top. The flesh is very sweet, particularly after frost has touched them, and the yield per acre is greater than can be had from any shorter parsnip. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
6S
Guernsey
Parsnip.
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
PEAS
(Pisum Sativum.)
Pois. Erbsen. Pisello. GMcaroso-Ouisante.
BE SURE TO ADD FOST.AGrE TO THE FBICE OP FEAS
CULTURE. — One quart is sufficient for about one hundred feet of drill; peas are planted in the drills at the rate of one to two bushels to the acre. Dry and moderately rich loam is best- adapted to early peas, while heavy soil is preferable for the late sorts. As fresh, rank manure is apt to induce too heavy a g-rowth of vine, manuring for the spring crop should be done in the previous autumn, or if deferred until the time of planting, only thoroughly decomposed manure should be used. The early varieties are usually planted about two inches, from the middle of January to the middle of March, all wrinkled peas being so liable to rot if put in cold, wet ground that they should not be planted before the latter part of February. Dwarf varieties may be drilled in rows eighteen inches apart, but more space must be given to the kinds which make more vine, truckers usually allowing two and a half feet for the ordinary extra earlies. In the family garden, a good plan is to plant in double rows six inches apart, with three feet between the double rows. The late varieties do best when in rows far apart and with low-growing crops planted be- tween. Commence cultivating when the peas are two inches high, and when the tendrils appear, stick with brush and draw '•.he earth up on each side to help in sup- porting the vine. Considerable profits are usually realized from a fall crop of peas planted between the middle of August and the middle of September, and shipped in Octo- ber or November, there being usually an active demand for them about that time. For this purpose the Despot, Maximus and Nonpareil are by far the best, as all these stocks resist heat and drought wonderfully. As the repu- tation of our peas is taken advantage of by un- scrupulous merchants to sell inferior stocks, our friends should be careful to see that any peas offered as Tait’s have our seal upon them.
EXTRA EARLY Tait’s • Thoroughbred N onpareil
— The earliest and purest smooth pea in the world, much less showy than the Gradus or Laxton, but hardier than either. It is a single- picking pea amazingly uniform in ripening, an enormous yielder and more beautifully colored than any other; the clear, waxen green of the pod being so permanent that the Nonpareil may be held wihtout injury for several days in case of temporarily depressed markets or a scarcity of pickers. The same advantage will, of course, appear when shipments are long in transit, and also makes the Nonpareil one of the two best peas for fall planting. Fine as the Nonpareil is, we do not, of course, claim ^at it is in the same class with Laxton and Gradus, these larger - podded varieties being well worth the difference in cost, since they are so easily picked and bring higher prices in market. Height, two feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; lA lb., 15 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 50 cts.; 4 lbs., 90 cts.; 10 lbs., $2.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
(Thoroughbred). — There are a great 11 ? ^any stocks of this pea, originally called Laxtofi s Earliest of All,” and the name means less than in the case of any other sort some strains being fine selections, while others sold as Alaska are frequently worthless. When pure, it IS one of the best extra earlies, and our famous Nonpareil was originally bred from It Height two feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; Vz lb., 15
4 lbs., 75 cts.;
10 lbs., $1.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Extra Early Pilot Peas.
53
SEED CATALOGUE
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
Pilrtf (Thoroughbred). — Early as the Gradus JriiUL and hardier than the Laxton, with pods nearly as large as those of the former variety, we think that this new smooth-seeded extra early is destined to supersede both of those va- rieties, and should be given a trial by all those who grow peas for market. On account of its hardiness it can be planted three weeks before the Gradus, and the quality is nearly as good. The vines are vigorous and bear throughout the length of the stem a large proportion of the pods in pairs. As we have never been able to supply the demand for Pilot peas, orders should be sent in very early. Height, three feet. Pkt., 10 cts. ; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts. ; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00;
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
PraHiic (Thoroughbred). — Nearly as early VJidUUb as the standard extra early truck- ing peas, this superb variety is quite* twice their size, and is characterized by a sweetness unsurpassed by the finest of the wrinkled sugar peas. Not only does it invariably bring the highest price in all markets, but there is never any difficulty in getting hands to pick these immense peas, no matter how unwilling they may be to go into fields of the ordinary extra earlies. Few things are altogether perfect, and it must be admitted that the Gradus is open to criticism on account of its delicate nature, the vine being less sturdy and robust than most extra earlies. Reasonably late plantings will usually offset this weakness, but those who fail with it are advised to use the Laxton — a large-podded pea about as early and of the same quality but stronger. Our stock of Gradus is very carefully grown under our special supervision, and our great acreage en- ables us to sell it at a lower price than most seedsmen quote on inferior peas. Height, three feet. Pkt,,
10 cts.; Vz lb.,
25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs. $1.40;
10 lbs. $3.00. Per bushel on appli- cation
Prosperity
— Identical with the Gradus, de- scribed above.
Thomas Iiaxton Peas.
Tlinmac T avfrk-n (Thoroughbred). — Gaining ground rap- xiiuiiicld idly every year since its introduction,
the Laxton is now thoroughly established as one of the best extra early peas for market gardeners in our judgment. Then there can be no question as to it having a strong constitution and therefore suffers but little in bad weather. Unlike most wrinkled peas, it germinates vigorouslty, and the vine, which makes a growth of about three feet, matures the crop with great uniformity. The pods, although shorter than those of the Gradus owing to their blunthess, really contain as many peas, and their dark green color adds materially to the market value; the peas themselves are very large and possess the luscious sweetness of the true sugar peas. It is about the same in earliness as the Gradus, and after extensive experi- ments, we strongly recommend it and the Pilot for general use, especially to those who have not been successful with the Gradus. Height, three feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write
for special prices on larger quantities.
T nrio- PnH Alactra (thoroughbred). — This
JT uu .M-iadivd. handsome pea, sometimes called and Claudit, has a hardy vine of extraordinary ness, and the pod always excites great admiration seen, its plump symmetry giving it a beauty which almost challenges the superior length and breadth of the Laxton. While not quite so early as the Gradus or Laxton, its extreme hardiness, like that of the Pilot, allows earlier planting which sometimes enables it to be picked at the same time as those varieties. Height,, three feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; Vz lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 60 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.00; 10 lbs., $2.25.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Prolific Early Market
spring sowing cannot compete as to size and quality with either the Gradus or the Thomas Laxton, but for fall sowing
Iiittle
Marvel
Peas.
54
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
many pea-growers will use nothing else, having found it always dependable. The vine is a strong grower, but without the least tendency to “run,” and perhaps no other variety will endure dry weather as well and yet keep true to the dwarf type in rainy seasons. Height, 2V2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 60 cts. ; 4 lbs., $1.00; 10 lbs., $2.25. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
INTERMEDIATE
T* vfn-nion (Thoroughbred). — Similar to Blue Bantam, and one of the earliest and best A. LUIlld.il of the dwarf wrinkled sorts. The dark green-leaved vines are vigorous and well covered with pods filled with peas of splendid flavor, much larger than those of other dwarf kinds. Height, 1% feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.;
4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
T TVTofTrol (Thoroughbred). — A few days earlier than American Wonder and with
J^lLlic IVJLdlVcl larger pods. This variety is an improvement on American Wonder and Nott’s Excelsior, but in habit very similar. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.;
2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40: 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Cuf-l-rk-n^c? 'I7v/'a1cinr (Thoroughbred). — An English selection from the American Wonder DUlLUll a that we have found better than that variety, or Nott’s Excelsior,
having a more vigorous vine and bearing more and larger pods. Height, 1 foot. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 25 ; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Tlwfirf "npfijlTirp (Thoroughbred). — One of the
xywaxj. newer varieties of peas and a
splendid early sort. The vines are vigorous with dark green foliage, producing an enormous crop of well-filled pods containing eight or nine well-flavored peas. Height, IV2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.;
lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs.,
$3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
PrPTTiiiiTn Opin (thoroughbred) — Like the Amer- X^XCliiiUiii VJUXii lean Wonder, this once popular dwarf early pea has had to give way — not because of any fault in it, but through the remarkable improve- ments which have been made in this vegetable. Lax- tonian and Dwarf Defiance of this type are much more desirable sorts. Height, 1% feet. Pkt., 10 cts.;
V2 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs.,
$1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on
larger quantities.
LATE
Tail’s Thoroughbred Longfellow
— Gardeners who have experienced difficulty in grow- ing the large-podded kinds of peas will do well to try this, as it is unquestionably of a peculiarly healthy constitution, resembling in this respect the standard smooth varieties. While too late for com- petition with the extra earlies, such as Pilot, Gradus and Thomas Laxton, it stands first in every other desirable quality and will become the favorite for the medium crop so soon as its merit is learned. The pods are extremely long, straight and well formed, of the deepest green, and filled with large peas of de- licious flavor. For an ideal succession, we recom- mend Nonpareil, Dwarf Defiance, Thomas Laxton and Longfellow. Height, 31/2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb.. 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
A 1 pr-m a -n (Thoroughbred). — For main crop, this xi.xUClliiali variety, very similar to the Duke of Albany, will be found a most excellent sort. The vines are vigorous and the pods are of the largest size. The quality is unsurpassed and the rich color of both pods and peas is retained for several days. Height, 41/2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; 1/2 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00.
Write for special prices von larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Magnum Bonum
— We have many customers who do not care to even try the newer kinds of peas, so firmly is this old stock rooted in their estimation, and indeed one can hardly wonder that this is the case. The Magnum Bonum has a vigorous vine which produces immense pods and will, if supported by brush or trellis, con- tinue longer in bearing than any other variety; the pods are really packed with large peas, and to the very end of the season the rich flavor is maintained. Height, 4 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 25 cts.; lb„ 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40;* 10 lbs., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TTiiilii-rk'Urk-nck (THOROUGHBRED). — One of the best AciepilOIie tall varieties, with very large pods. A popular kind for the home garden. Height, four feet. Pkt, 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; 2 lbs., 75 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.40; 10 lbs., $3.00. Write
for special prices on larger quantities.
Talt’s
Thoroughbred Xiougfellow Peas
55
SEED CATALOGUE
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
*
TTprn (thoroughbred). — An excellent wrinkled pea for followingr the second XUlADlllic XJ.CiU earlies, being large, prolific, and well flavored. The pods are very broad, and the peas have an advantage over most sorts in that they remain tender a longer time than any others, never becoming really hard. Height, three feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; V2 lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special
prices on larger quantities.
PTiam-ninri n-f TTn crlii-nH (thoroughbred). This famous old variety was the first U1 HriigialiU wrinkled pea, and for many years had no rival as a sweet pfea for family use. It is still largely grown, although finer sorts have been originated and can be relied upon to produce a very heavy crop. Height, 4i/^ feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; % lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs., 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger
quantities. .
Qiirrai* TWa (THOROUGHBRED). — This sort has really little in common W ill 16 OUgal iVlarrOWIaX with either the Royal or the Black Eye Marrowfat. It is extremely hardy, tremendously good flavor, being almost equal in quality to the wrinkled kinds. For canning there is nothing better, and those who supply local markets will find its beautiful pods very attractive to the buyers. Height, three feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; 2 lbs., 50 cts.; 4 lbs., 90 cts.; 10 lbs., $2.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
“ CABBAGE PEAS ”
(Edible Pods)
IVTAlfiti o- ^iio-ar (Thoroughbred). — An improved variety, which grows four or five feet IVXcilllig OUgdl high and produces an immense quantity of large, broad pods of light color. It is very sweet and tender when young, and the pods are cooked like snap beans. Gardeners who have continued to grow the old “Cabbage Pea” are recommended to try the Melting Sugar, and we think they will admit the propriety of its attractive name. Height, four feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; lb., 20 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; 2 lbs.. 65 cts.; 4 lbs., $1.25; 10 lbs., $2.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
FIELD PEAS
See index vinder “Miscellaneous Field Seeds.”
PEPPER
( Capsicum. )
Piment. Ffeffer. Peperone. Pimiento
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; six ounces will produce enough plants to set an acre. Sow one-eighth of an inch deep in warm, mellow soil in May or June in rows two and a half feet, and when the plants are large enough, thin so as to leave eighteen inches between them. Cultivate frequently to destroy weeds, and keep the earth worked up against the plant to assist the stem in carrying its weight of pods. If the seeds are sown indoors, so as to get the plants started early, arrangements must be made to have a uniform, high tempera- ture. Market gardeners usually sow in hot-beds in February, transplanting into boxes or pots so as to have stocky plants ready for setting out-doors when dan- ger of frost is past.
■NTpa-nnlifjin (Thoroughbred). — All
li cctpuiltdli market gardeners should plant a portion of their crop in this variety, which is a full week earlier than any other of the Bull Nose type, and in flavor is not surpassed by any sweet pepper. It is very attractive in appearance, but much smaller in diam- eter than Ruby King and from three to four inches long, the color a vivid scarlet. The bush is very strong and amazingly productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 65 cts.; 1/4 lb., $1.75; lb., $6.50. Post- paid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TTitl cr (Thoroughbred). — This IvUDy splendid, large, early
pepper has been most profitable for mar- ket gardeners to plant for the main crop. Bull Nose, and the flavor much milder.
Worldbeater Pepper.
The color is a little lighter than that of the It may be eaten raw, prepared as tomatoes cucumbers, or made into salads. Extremely productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; % $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
old
and
lb.,
"WnrlilRaafiar (Thoroughbred).' — A recent introduction that we think superior to the W UilUUcd.lci Ruby King. , It is a cross between the Chinese Giant and Ruby King, and while quite as early as the Ruby King is much larger. Flesh thick, mild and sweet. A good sort for either home or market gardeners. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; i/4 lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Write for special price on large quantities.
56
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
♦
Postpaid. Write for special on quantities of five or more pounds.
Sweet Golden Dawn
(Thoroughbred) — Very much like the Bell in shape and general appearance, but of a soft yellow and much less “fiery” in flavor, even the seeds being rather sweet. The flesh is very pro- ductive, and previous to the introduc- tion of the Neapolitan, was the earli- est large pepper. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $1.75; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Sniilll PTiili (Thoroughbred). — Olllctii V/Illll The variety from
which pepper sauce is made. The pod is red and exceedingly pungent. Pkt., 10 cts.: oz., 50 cts.; 14 lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
13^14 PViprrTT (Thoroughbred). —
^.✓nerry Named from its close resemblance to the cherry. It is used either as the Cayenne or as pickles. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.. 50 cts.; 14 lb-. $1.50; lb.., $5.00. Postpaid.
Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Sweet Spanish
(Thoroughbred). —
This is one of the mildest kinds, and is used both for salad and in pickles.
Pkt., 10 cts. : 14 1
lib., $6.50.
Write for prices on quanti- ties of five or more pounds.
Long Cayenne
(Thoroughbred). —
Well-known narrow, bright red pepper, which is generally dried and used in that condition for various culinary purposes. It is al- ways in demand, and may be brought .to market either green or dried. Pkt.,
10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.;
14 lb., $1.90; lb.,
.$5.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — This is the largest pepper in cultivation, but rather late, and is a shy bearer. It is most brilliantly colored, like the Ruby King, but in shape is nearly square, thicker and not so long. The thick flesh is so mild and sweet that it makes an excellent salad. While the bush rarely grows more than thirty inches high, it is remarkably strong of stem and branches widely like a dwarf tree. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 80 cts.; 14 lb., $2.25; lb., $8.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PimiPn tn <Tho roughbred). — The beautiful scarlet color, xrxixiiciltu uniform shape and thick flesh and mildness have made this variety quite popular for market gardeners, canners and the home garden. It is especially good for salad, and for this purpose should be parboiled to remove the skin. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $1.75; lb., $7.50. prices
Flxulento Pepper.
Chinese Giant
PE-TSAI
See Chinese Cahhag'e.
57
Chinese Olant Pepper.
GEO. TAIT & SONS
4.-_=
SEED CATALOGUE.
.4.
FORi
PRICES OF POTATOES ABE SUBJECT TO CHAITGE WITHOUT NOTICE, AND ABE INVABIABEY CASH “P. O. B. NORFOLK.”
Our Potatoes are grown by the best Aroostook County farmers, carefully inspected through- out the season, and stored in Maine under ideal conditions, and packed in eleven-peck double- headed barrels. Such stock cannot be sold for the same price as •inferior seed picked up at random and packed in sacks, but we offer them at a very small profit, and better figures cannot be obtained from any responsible dealer. We believe it will be to the interest of all potato growers to place their orders with a firm which for over fifty years has been devoted exclusively to the production of THOROUGHBRED SEEDS, and has created for Norfolk the reputation of having the highest standard for seeds in the United States.
CULTURE. — Four quarts, when the potatoes are properly cut, will plant a row of a hundred feet, although by cutting to smaller pieces they can be made to go much further; four barrels are usually allowed to the acre, but potatoes with few eyes like the Irish Cobbler, often require five. For early potatoes very early planting is necessary, truckers in Tidewater Virginia beginning with the first suitable weather in February, and heavy manuring is absolutely essential. A second crop may also be planted in July and August. Where possible, it is a great advantage to plant after clover, peas or simillar humus-supplying crops. Furrows four to six inches deep should be made three feet apart, and unless potato fertilizer has been broadcasted, it should be drilled in the furrows at the rate of 40 lbs. to the hundred yards, mixing it thoroughly with the soil. An excellent practice is to harrow in 20 lbs. of low-grade fertilizer three to four weeks in advance, finishing with 20 lbs. of high-grade at planting time. Drop the pieces about twellve to fifteen inches and cover three or four inches. If planted early in February they should be covered with two furrows. Late
in March, when the sprouts have started but are still under the ground, the rows should be dragged to remove the excess of covering and put the surface in good condition. After the dirt has been turned away from each side of the rows, little need be done except to work it back again. by successive cultivations, and to guard against blight and the potato bug. Paris green, either in solution or mixed with plaster, is used to kill the latter, and all really careful farmers now spray regu- larly with Bordeaux Mixture in order to ward off the former; by adding a little Paris green to the Mixture, one operation will protect against both pests.
Irish
Cobbler
Potato
Irish Cobbler
(Thoroughbred). — No ex- tra early potato ever gave as good results in the South as the Cobbler, now more largely planted in this section than all other kinds combined. Our strain of this potato is really unique, and its purity pro- duces a sensation among farmers who have been accustomed to Cobblers which show from ten to thirty per cent of white blossoms. One year after we began growing potatoes, we were receiving single orders for more Irish Cobblers than we had expected to sell in an entire year, and many of the best truck- ers in the South would not now consider any other source of supply. 5 lbs., 45 cts. ; 10 lbs., 75 cts.; 15 lbs., .$1.00; 60 lbs. (1 bushel),
$3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
"Rlioc nTriiitn-nTi "Do/I "Rlicc (Thoroughbred). — Although less used than formerly,
Uilbd J. liumpu, U1 XvcU, JJlibd this old extra early is still a favorite in certain sec- tions, especially eastern North Carolina. It is a sure and heavy cropper. 5 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., 75 cts.; 15 lbs., $1.00; 60 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
rnn (thoroughbred). — No potato could be more symmetrical or uniform, and we x/cwuiUJJ And it popular wherever known. The tubers are bunched closely at the base of the plant, practically all being of marketable size, and of the best quality. A splendid variety for the home garden. 5 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., 75 cts.; 15 lbs., $1.00; 60 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TTnnlfnti TTarlTr "Pnoo (thoroughbred). — (True.) — No description is needed of this, as .LxuuiLUii J^dLiy XVUbC it is merely the best type of the familiar Early Rose. Our seed is grown from the genuine Aroostook stock. 5 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., 75 cts.; 15 lbs., $1.00; 60 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.50. Write for prices on larger quantities.
PG3.(!1i Plow (Thoroughbred). — An old favorite, for fall crop only. The skin is slightly xjiuw tinged with pink, of an attractive appearance, and one of the best keepers. The Peach Blow Potato is one of the most dependable late-cropping varieties, standing ad- verse conditions of drought and heat better than other kinds, but of poor quality. It is usually planted from the middle of July to the middle of August and is very popular throughout the South on account of its productiveness. The seed we offer is Northern grown, and free from disease. 5 lbs., 45 cts.; 10 lbs., 75 cts.; 15 lbs., $1.00; 60 lbs.
(1 bushel), $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
58
^0— «l
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
Green Mountain cV^
this large, oval-shaped potato is probably the most satisfactory, as it is of excep- tionally good table quality and enormous- ly productive, having few small tubers. Both skin and flesh are pure white, the skin very smooth, with eyes peculiarly shallow, and it is one of the best potatoes for keeping. In many localities this va- riety is better known under the name of '‘State of Maine.” This variety and the Peach Blow are largely planted for the fall crop. 5 lbs., 45 cts. ; 10 lbs., 75 cts. ;
15 lbs., $1.00; 60 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.50.
Write for special prices on larger quan- tities.
PUMPKIN
{CucurMta Pepo.) Potiron. Kiirbiss. Zucca. Galahaza-Totanera.
. .culture.-— One ounce is sufficient for a row of a hundred feet in hills; for an acre in hills, two to three pounds. Plant from May to July one inch deep in hills, eight feet apart each way, and cultivate frequently until the vines get a strong growth.
King of the Mammoths
(Thoroughbred). — This variety, often call- ed “Jumbo,” is recommended to all who wish to grow large pumpkins for exhibi- tions or their own gratification, as it at- tains an extraordinary size under the right conditions. Specimens have been grown weighing over a hundred pounds, and the quality is excellent. Any one endeavoring to raise exhibition pumpkins should see that vines have ample space for growth, and each vine should be limited to one pumpkin, Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Virginia Mammoth
(Thoroughbred). — While possessing the Large Cheese Pumpkin. good characteristics of other pumpkins,
. this variety is remarkable for its keeping
qualities, specimens having been kept in good condition for nearly a year. It is oval In shape, grows to an immense size, and the thick flesh is of splendid flavor. Very productive. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1,50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
$1.00. Postpaid.
Conn6Cti(!llt TiplH (Thoroughbred). — The small early field variety, too well known to ^ need description. It is orange colored, very productive, and grown
principally for stock. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz. 10 cts • 14 lb
Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Larp'e Chpp<sp (thoroughbred) — a
aigc large, flat pumpkin
of extra quality, justly popular over the whole country. The color is a light red- dish orange and the flesh is thick, fine of gram, and sweet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 30 f^ts.; lb. $1.00. Postpaid, write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
r'acKoTT/ (Thoroughbred). — One of the Vd&llclW standard old varieties, popu- lar in spite of all the new introductions.
It IS almost white, has a curved neck hard skin, and very solid flesh. Pkt., 5 ’b- 30 cts.; lb..
$1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
TpnnPCCfiCk (Thoroughbred). — A bell- xciiiicaacc shaped pumpkin of med- ium size, with creamy white, slightly ribbed rind; the flesh is peculiarly fine grained, very thick and dry, and makes delicious pies, the flavor generally being considered superior to the best sweet po- tatoes. The vine is productive, and the pumpkins keep until very late in the season. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.. 10 cts.; 14 lb., prices on quantities of five or more pounds
King of the Mammoth Pumpkin.
30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special
59
Hh
—.4,
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
RADISH
(Raphanus Satimis.)
Radis. Radies. Ravanello. Raitanito.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; five to ten pounds will sow an acre in drills; broadcast, 15 pounds of long and 25 to 30 pounds of turnip are sown to the acre. The tenderness and sweetness of radishes are greatly dependent upon the rapidity of their growth, and they should not be sown upon cold and heavy soils. Dig the ground deeply and make it very rich with thoroughlly rotten manure, since fresh manure induces forking of the roots and spoils the flavor. Sow out of doors, half an inch deep, from February to October, broadcast, in drills eighteen inches apart, or on beds in ten inch drills, or in drills one foot apart, thinning as needed. The early varieties being very hardy, will endure great cold before being killed, but as they are rarely good after having their growth checked, the beds should be covered in cold weather with straw or cedar brush. A very slight protection will be sufficient, especially if they are sheltered by fences or woods. Most varieties become pithy as soon as they are grown, so that successive sowings should be made every two weeks. The winter varieties are sown from the middle of July to the last of September and used as needed. Grown under glass or cottons, the quality of all radishes is wonderfully improved, and under this cultivation they may be sown at any desired time during the winter.
EXTRA EARLY
Forcmg Itadish.
glass. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb-, 40 cts. ; prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Favorite Forcing est value of
this famous radish lies in its availability for forcing, since it may be depended upon to reach marketable size in twenty to twenty-five days, but it is also largely used for field culture. It is perfect in both shape and color, the skin being a bright, transparent red, and the shape a compromise between the globe and the olive-shaped radishes — beautiful and won- derfully uniform. As a medium summer radish, it is all ttiat could be desired, not even the Lady Finger surpassing it in crisp tenderness or delicacy of flavor, and it is an ex- cellent all-round outdoor variety. Under the most favorable conditions, it is possi- ble to grow this radish in three weeks, astonishing as this statement may appear, and nothing Compares with it for sowing at intervals in the family garden. Never buy an unsealed package, as we know of at least one competing house which, trad- ing upon the great reputation of Tait’s Favorite, sells under that name a com- paratively worthless radish. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Taifs Thoroughbred Twenty-
VifWT VnrrincT —This is undoubtedly J^ay rorcmg the quickest growing radish in cultivation, radishes large enough to eat having been grown under the best conditions in less than twenty days. The radishes are round, about three-quarters of an inch in diameter, with very few short leaves and of a brilliant red color. When pulled young, this radish is remarkably crisp and solid. We espe- cially recommend it for growing under lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special
Forcing Scarlet Globe
One of the most desirable radishes for and also good for field culture. It is very attractive in both shape and color, being a bright, transpg,rent red and very smooth- skinned. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
EARLY
WHifp Ti-nnail Q/'arlaf Tnrtiin (Thoroughbred). — A very handsome radish, bright W ± IjJpcU. OLdiicl J. Urilip with the exception of the tail, which is pure
white, although it is thought by some growers to be a shade less hardy than the Scarlet Globe, and to show more disfigurement on account of freezing weather, it is grown more largely than any other kind. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Post-
paid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T'lirTii-n (thoroughbred). — Formerly one of the leading kinds grown by our XUlilip Southern truckers for shipment, but now supplanted by Scarlet Globe and White-Tipped Scarlet Turnip. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
60
— — *
THOROUGHBRED VEGETABLE SEEDS.
White- Tipped Scarlet Turnip Radish.
(Thoroughbred). — The Philadelphia g^ar- deners are partial to this radish, and it is grown to some extent for shipment to that market. It is .a rapid grower, rather small in size, with brittle, sweet llesh and pure white skin. There is little demand for it in any place except the one mentioned, and we do not recommend it for market gardening unless used for retailing mixed with the Scarlet, a hunch of the two kinds being very attractive.
Pkt., 5 cts. : oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts. : lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities or five or more pounds.
French Breakfast
(Thoroughbred). — This is one of the olive-shaped varieties and a great favorite for family use. At the top it is rich scarlet, from which color it shades gradually to white at the tip. It should be eaten when of medium size, as it soon becomes pithy and unfit for the table, a good plan being to make sowings at intervals of five or six days. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.: % lb.. 30 cts.; lb., $1.00.
Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
White Icicle
der glass, this pure white long radish is very desirable, as it is of more rapid growth than any similar variety. The fiavor is exceptionally good, and its brittle, delicately tapering root is well suggested by its name. We. do not hesitate to pronounce it the finest white radish ever introduced, not excepting even the famous “Lady Finger.” Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 1^4 Ih., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PiTiriTiTiJifi TVTflrlrpf (Thoroughbred). — This fine strain of Long Scarlet is often called the Glass Radish, on account of its extraordinary brittleness, and
we are sure it will be liked by all who try it; it is somewhat larger than the ordinary long variety, is of better color, and, remaining a long time in condition for the table, is, of course, especially good for family gardens. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T rvno- Qlnn-rf ’Vn-n (Thoroughbred). — This well known old variety is adapted
AiUIlg OLdnei onurt J.up to cultivation in the open field or in frames, but is less desirable for the latter than the Cincinnati Market. Our French strain of the Long Scarlet Short Top is of extraordinary purity, and cannot be classed with cheap American seed, which produces roots split and misshapen. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
INTERMEDIATE
Tnnfr Vio-n-no (Thoroughbred). — The beautiful “Lady-Finger” radish, formerly
W lillc V Iclllld. the finest outdoor long radish in cultivation, and still the general favorite, owing to the fact that few persons know anything about the new “Icicle.” It is pure white, of pretty shape, and delicious fiavor, but a week later than the White Stras- burg. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
WhifA ^frachiircr (Thoroughbred). — This radish grows to a large size and remains vv iiitc OtlddUU!^ tender for a much longer time than most kinds. The flesh is pure white, nearly transparent, and very pungent. For market use it is undoubtedly the best of its class, and those of our truckers who ship early white radish to Northern markets now use it almost exclusively. It is also a good summer sort as it grows quickly, and withstands hot weather. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for
special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Crifint WTlifp (thoroughbred). — This radish is possibly the largest of the
VJiaiit vv uiLC OLULlgalt turnip-shaped sort. The flesh is solid, crisp and pungent, and is much prized by those who like radishes of high flavor. While largely used as a summer radish it may also be sown in July or August for fall use. Pkt,, 5 cts,; oz,, 10 cts,; 1/4 lb,, 30 cts,; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Qii-m-mor (Thoroughbred). — Oblong turnip-shaped, with heavy foliage, which VJUXUcii OUIIimt:;! enables it to withstand the heat of summer, although the skin is very thick and coarse in texture, the flesh is brittle and of good flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts,; 1/4 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid, Write for special prices on quantities
WINTER
Pplpcf-ial (Thoroughbred). — While the winter radishes have been exceedingly popular with our German and Hebrew citizens, few other people have cared to grow them, none of the old kinds being at all delicate in texture or flavor; many are almost as fiery as pepper, and apt to be woody after attaining full size. In the Celestial, however, we have a radish which is really excellent for all seasons, and particularly adapted to winter i*se. It is about the same shape and size as the well-known Long Black Spanish, but is much superior to it in every respect, being pure white, very smooth and thin skinned, juicy and wonderfully brittle. While pungent enough to satisfy most palates, it is at the same time quite sweet, and is peculiarly digestible. The tops when cooked are as good as turnip greens” and the young radish can be used as a substitute for turnips. Market gardeners should lose no time in taking hold of it, for there is no other winter radish in its class. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
61
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
Ini rji lima (thoroughbred). — ^^Specimens of this giant Japanese variety often grow over 0£l.J\.Ul djlllict 12 inches long, with a diameter of 4 or 5 inches. The quality is not so fine as some of the smaller kinds, but it is nevertheless much liked, and will probably become a standard winter radish. As it is not a rapid grower, the seeds should be sown not later than August, July being the best time. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts. ; 14 lb., 35 cts. ;
lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
PiimPQP T?ncA (Thoroughbred). — Excellent for winter use, being of firm grain and V/UiiiCdC X\.U&C pungent fiavor, but much less desirable than the Celestial. The root is conical in shape and the skin a bright rose color. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.;
lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
"Poii-n/l 'Rla/'lr dmo-n-icli (Thoroughbred). — A standard winter radish, which may be JAUUiiU. opctliidlL stored as successfully as any of the root crops. It is a
favorite with the Germans, most of whom prefer radishes of strong rather than mild flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Thtid* ^njiTiic'h (thoroughbred). — -Formerly the most popular of the winter
vjpaiiioix radishes, but now less used than the newer varieties. The skin is black and the fiesh hot and white. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
RHUBARB, or PIE PLANT
{Rheum Hyhridum.)
Rhuharhe. Rhaharher. Rhabarbaro. Ruibarbo.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill. For an acre, eight to ten pounds. Sow from the middle of March to middle of May, in deep rich ground, in drills a foot apart and half-inch deep, and when well up thin to six inches apart. In the fall trench a piece of ground at least two spades deep, manuring abundantly, and set the plants four feet apart each way, covering with leaves or coarse manure. It is best not to gather many of the stalks the first season, and in our Southern country it is rarely suc- cessful except in shady situations. Perhaps the most profitable plan for Southern growers is to buy the roots — as offered below — setting them out in November, March or April. Rhubarb may be forced for early market, and large profits are realized by those who practice this method of cultivation. Entire clumps are taken from the open ground during the winter and set in cold frames or under the benches in hot houses, the yield being astonishing.
TVTvfltt’Q Virfnria (thoroughbred). — Very large, and, although somewhat 0.1,1, o V later than other varieties, the best for general use. For
the home garden the roots will be found much better than seeds. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid.
RHUBARB ROOTS
Salsify.
We can furnish fine Rhubarb Roots in any quantities in either fall or spring, but as they are carried in stock only during March and April, orders at any other time of the year should be sent a few days before roots are needed. Per doz., $1.50; per 100, $8,00, F. O. B. Norfolk. Twenty-five roots are sufficient for a row of a hundred feet; three thousand are required for an acre. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
SALSIFY, or VEGETABLE OYSTER
Salsifi Blanc. Haferwurzel. Sassefrica. Salsifl. bianco.
CULTURE. — Two ounces are sufficient for 100 feet of drill, 6 to 8 lbs. to acre. Salsify delights in light, mellow soil which has been enriched for a previous crop, fresh manure having a tendency to induce side rootlets and forking. Sow from April to July thickly, in drills 18 inches apart, covering the seed half an inch, and when plants are up about an inch, thin from 3 to 6 inches apart. As the roots are perfectly hardy, they may be left in open ground all winter, care being taken to take them up before growth begins in spring. Applications of liquid manure in dry weather will prove very helpful.
Mammoth Sandwich Island ^Tra°n°v??y1l?geVna®SperiU,4e™|?u^^^
double the size of the French Salsify and of delicate although distinct flavor. The roots are so well shaped, smooth, and white that market gardeners espe- cially will find it most desirable, and will never sow the French after growing a crop of the Mammoth, Although comparatively few people have any idea of the value of Salsify, few vegetables are more nutritious and none more pala- table, there being many ways in which it can be prepared so as to be hardly dis- tinguished from real oysters. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; i/4 lb., 60 cts,;
$2.00. Postpaid.
SORREL
{Rumex Acetosa.)
Oseille. Sauercampfer Acetosa Acedera.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill. For an acre, one to two pounds. Sow in drills one-eighth of an inch deep and eighteen inches apart in March or April, thinning from four to six inches. No special cultivation is required, as the plant is very hardy, but keep the ffower stalks cut out as they appear.
A/To-rvivMrk-l-Vi T 'irn-no (Thoroughbred). — The large and productive variety now preferred I'll to the French. Sorrel is a very wholesome salad, the taste for
which is readily acquired, and it should be far more used in this country. Wherever Germans are numerous, market gardeners will find this a profitable crop, and we see no reason why all markets should not take it freely in time. Many who do not care for Sorrel as a dish will be delighted with the combination of Spinach and Sorrel, the peculiar acid of which greatly improves the Spinach. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; i,4 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid., Write for speciaJ quotations on quantities of five or more pounds.
62
4-
THOROUGHBRED
SPINACH
(Spinacea Oleracea.)
Epinard. Spinat. Spinaccdo. Espinaca.
CULTURE.- — Two ounces are sufficient for one hundred feet of drill. For an acre five to ten pounds, if planted in rows eighteen inches apart, or twenty to thirty-five pounds if planted in ten-inch drills on beds that are usually either four or seven feet wide. The liatter is the method employed by our largest growers of spinach. As spinach cannot be grown upon poor land, manure heavily and trench deeply, liming being usually advantageous. For early use, sow from the middle of August until th^ middle of November, in drills not more than one inch deep. Although there is considerable danger of failure to get a “stand” if the weather is very warm, spinach being a cold-weather plant, there is no other way of having it ready for use in December. The main crop should be sown during October, about the middle of the month if conditions are favorable. When the plants are started, begin thin- ning out until they are from four to six inches apart. For summer use, sow at intervals from February to April, after which all kinds except the New Zealand rapidly run to seed.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Bloomsdale Curled Savoy Spinach.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Curled Savoy 'Sfr.:
unprotected, endure our most rigorous winters, give the greatest possible yield, and, when shipped to far distant markets, arrive fresh and uncrushed. It has been our endeavor to produce in “Tait’s Thoroughbred Curled Savoy” a spinach which would meet perfectly all these requirements, and we have succeeded so that it has now reached a point where im- provement seems hardly possible. The leaves are of the darkest green, and curled to per- fection, retaining their peculiar crispness long after being cut and packed. Triangular, prickly seed, indicating the presence of the flat, smooth-leaved variety, appear to a very limited extent in the seed sent out by us, our fields being very thoroughly “rogued,” and the seed cleaned by machinery especially arranged for removing them. Many thousands of dol- lars have been lost by Norfolk truckers in recent years through using cheap, inferior stocks of spinach, and in this immediate section we should not need to warn all growers against careless buying of the seed. As we are among the largest growers of spinach seed in the world, we can, and invariably do, offer it at as low a price as is consistent with the quality of our seed. Oz., 5 cts. ; lb., 15 cts. ; lb., 50 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T nncr (thoroughbred). — This long standing variety is unquestionably the best
spinach for spring sowing, as it is of delicious quality, very productive and slower than any other kind to shoot to seed. The leaves are savoyed and very dark in color. Oz., 5 cts.; lb., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
GEO. TAIT 6c SONS’
Vimflav (Thoroughbred). — Northern gardeners like this spinach for spring sow- V llUlldy ing-, as it is very productive. We do not recommend it for use in the South, the Long Seasons being preferable. Oz., 5 cts.; % lb., 20 cts. ; lb., 60 cts. Postpaid.
7pal{iTir1 ^iiTnmpr (thoroughbred). — In the South ordinary kinds of spinach are ^caiaiiu ouiiiiiici worthless during the warm season, and there are many gardeners who will be glad to welcome this introduction from New Zealand, since it endures heat wonderfully. Although used in the kitchen in the same ways as ordinary spinach, it is really entirely distinct, being a plant of considerable size with branches. It grows vigor- ously all the summer, and produces an astonishing amount of foliage, new leaves promptly taking the place of those which are cut, while the young branches are also edible, and may be cooked with the leaves. The leaf is very thick, soft and fleshy, and like Savoy Spinach, extremely nutritious and digestible. The seeds germinate better and more quickly if soaked in warm water over night. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.,^ 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Spinach Beet —see swiss chard.
SQUASH
{Cucurhita Melopepo.)
Courge. Kulchen EurHss. Zucca. Calahaza.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill. Sow two to three pounds of bush varieties or one to twq pounds of the running, to the acre, in hills, or doublie the quantity if drilled, and thin to a stand. Sow from April to July in drills, or plant in hills one inch deep in the same manner as cucumbers and melons. The bush varieties should be about three feet apart each way, and the running kinds about eight feet. When the plants are up, thin so as to leave three of the strongest plants, and cultivate to keep free of weeds.
TYPES OF SQUASH.
1. Hubbard. 2. Orange Marrow. 3. Vegetable Marrow. 4. Yellow Crookneck. 5. Silver Custard or Cymbling.
BUSH VARIETIES Prolific Early White Bush
variety. It is a full week earlier than our Silver Custard, has been a source of great profit to Southern growers. The flesh is finely grained and of good flavor, but it is not nearly so large or so showy as the Silver Custard. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special, prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Silver Custard
Cymbling. It is considerably earlier as well as almost double the size of the old kind, and is at the same time handsomer and of better quality. We have been selling it for a number
64
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS
♦
•i*
of years, and find that it is always appreciated wherever introduced. A special beauty is its striking purity of color, and we also call attention to the firm texture of the rind, which enables it to bear shipment perfectly. As pure stocks of White Bush are very uncommon, we are confident all market gardeners will be delighted with this. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz,, 10 cts. ; ^ lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
Mammoth Yellow Summer Crookneck
squash; skin bright yellow, and, when true, covered with warty excrescences, the shell be- coming exceedingly hard when ripe. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb,, $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(rflHpn (thoroughbred). — Those who prefer the yellow bush squash will find
vJUiUCii V/UotaiU this the best for their use, as it is decidedly superior to the ordinary Golden Bush. It is very large, beautifully colored, and of the best quality. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
RUNNING VARIETIES
P'flrlv Orancrp TVTqrroixr (thoroughbred). — For a number of years this fine squash — 1^0.1 ly v/lcliigc iTXallUW a great improvement upon the Boston Marrow — has been only partially appreciated, but we note that it is now taking the prominence to which it has always been entitled. It is perhaps the most delicately flavored of all, and is espe- cially valuable to truckers on account of its earliness. It is remarkably prolific, and we recommend it for both the earlly and late crops. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Rnc+nti TVTjirrnixr (Thoroughbred). — An old standard variety, with thin skin of deep oUdLUIi lVJ.allUW orange, mottled with cream when ripe. It can usually be cut about fifteen days after the bush sorts listed, and keeps quite welll, being used for fall and winter. It has fine-grained flesh of much richness, but more moist than the Hubbard. Our strain of the Boston Marrow is as pure as selection can make it, and must not be confounded with the common stocks sold at low prices. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 90 cts. iVrite for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — All who care for winter squash will admit that this variety lycilV/lUUh has been well named. It is not yet perfectly uniform in size and coloring, but can be commended as perhaps the sweetest and best grained of all tablle squash. The weight runs from five to ten pounds each, the skin is dark green and the flesh, which has remarkable thickness, is a dark orange. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
(Thoroughbred). — Of superior quality and largely used in the Northern States, nuDUarU as it may be kept through the winter. The shell is a bluish green, sometimes shaded with yellow and orange with orange-yellow flesh. It is especially popular in the North, being there considered the equal of sweet potatoes for baking, but for some reason does not usually succeed in this section. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
"DiaKpofa (Thoroughbred). — ^Whether for summer or winter use, this small but very pro- xyciit/aLd liflc squash will be found excellent. The fruit is oblong, orange yellow, and striped with green, the flesh being richly flavored and as dry as the Hubbard. It is extra early, but keeps well and, aside from its smallness, ranks with the best winter squashes. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tl/TommAfTi PTiili (thoroughbred). — With extra care this orange-yellow, smooth-skinned llLaliililU til Vi/iiiii squash will attain a really enormous size, specimens having been produced which weighed over two hundred pounds. It is of good quality, the flesh being extra thick, sweet and very fine grained. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
VEGETABLE MARROW
Those who like the Scallop Squash or Cymbling should try the Vegetable Marrow. Although not widely known in America, it is very highl^^ esteemed by the English, and when better known in our country will be more appreciated. The squashes, which resemble a very
large cucumber in shape, have white flesh of distinctive melting flavor. They can also be saved and used as Winter Squash.
Tntio* WIllfA "Run 11111 a (thoroughbred). — This selected strain bears squashes of large
vv iiitc size and is very productive. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.;
^ lib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
Long Cream Running
■Similar in growth to the white, but a beau-
^ illustration on page 64.) Pkt., 5 and
10 cts. ; oz., 15 cts.; % lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quan- tities of five or more pounds.
SPRING SPROUTS
See EA£E.
65
GEO. TAIT & SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
4*
TOMATOES
( Solanum Lycopei'sictim. )
Tomate or Pomme Amour. Lie'besapfel. Porno d’ oro Tomate.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hundred feet of drill; four ounces will pro- duce enough plants to set an acre. The tomato flourishes best in warm, light soil, moderately rich. For early use sow one-eighth of an inch deep in January or February in a hot-bed, or, if only a few plants are wanted, they may he sown in a window box. In order to get the plants strong and stocky, they should be transplanted when two or three inches high, and a second transplanting later on will add greatly to their stockiness. When all danger of frost has passed, set out in the open ground in rows three feet apart, leaving the same dis- tance between the plants, and, if convenient, furnish a support for the vine. For later crops, sow in the open ground as above directed. Or sow flve or six seeds at intervals of three feet m rows the same distance apart, where they are to remain. After danger from insects is past thin to one strong plant. This does away with transplanting at the most trying season of the year. Tomatoes succeed so much better when they are supported by brush, or trained to a trellis, that we strongly recommend all amateur growers to adopt the latter method in their gardens. A great deal of room can be saved, and rotting of the fruit almost entirely prevented. The trellis should be made about feet high, with horizontal slats not more than 18 inches apart. The posts must be very firmly set in the ground, as the weight when the vines are in full bearing is greater than might be supposed. Regular spraying with Bordeaux will prevent blight, which otherwise is liable to seriously injure the vines.
WITH DEEP PINK SKIN
Pinlr (Thoroughbred). — A splendid fillip extra early sort for market gardeners. The fruit is of med- ium size, smooth and covered with a skin too tough to crack readily or bruise in shipment. As there are so many later toma- toes of superior size and quality, the June Pink, while naturally a variety for market gardeners, will! be found an excellent toma- to for the home garden, and pri- vate gardeners should have enough plants to furnish them with early fruit. Pkt., 10 ct% ; oz., 40 cts.: % lb., $1.25; lib., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
ninhp (Thorough- Uiooe bred).— In the far South almost all shippers agree that this beautifully-formed fruit is the most profitable pink tomato ever used there. It is practically a perfect globe, smooth and very heavy, the vine being exceptional- ly prolific. We recom- mend it to all growers whose shipments are long in transit, as it is one of those tomatoes which will color up handsomely after picking. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25;
lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
June Fluk Tomatoes.
T'o-I-f’p. — Now that the Beauty has become so liable to
ld.lt S 1 IlOrOUgllDrCCl Lnipcror blight, the introduction of a hardy purple tomato will be warmly welcomed, there being so many markets which prefer fruit of that color and are willing to pay more for them than for red ones. The Emperor is of the same color as the welLknown Beauty, excels it in size, quality and productiveness, and has not yet shown any tendency to disease. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of flve or more pounds.
"Rriinmpr (Thoroughbred). — Those who like large tomatoes will find the Brimmer lo their liking. While not an early sort, it is fairly productive; the fruit can be grown to weigh a pound or more, and the quality is splendid. It is quite similar to the Ponderosa, and should be grown only for local markets or family use. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; % lb., $1.25; lib., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
‘PAtirlamcci (Thoroughbred). — There has been a steady improvement in the Ponderosa irUnUclUbd. ever since it was introduced, and it is constantly gaining in favor, although its lateness necessarily limits its usefulness in the South. In size it surpasses most all other large tomatoes and one can easily find specimens running from one to one and a half pounds, and we are often amused by the sensation the size of the Ponderosa creates in sections where it is not known. The flavor is good, and for slicing it is perhaps the best tomato we have. To get the best results the vines should be supported by a trellis of some sort, and it should be noted that we recommend it for local markets and for family use exclusively. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
65
THOROUGHBRED
♦
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
Detroit
Tomato.
Tlpfrnif (Thoroughbred).
nurnlfi skin tom?
An early pink or purple skin tomato, ripening about the same time as Chalk’s Jewel. The vine is very vigorous and the nearly globe - shaped fruit is of medium size, remarkably free from cracking and of good quality. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts. ; oz., 25 cts. ; % lb., 75
cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Taif s Thoroughbred
TVrnr-frkllr — There has long been a ■viUllUln. demand for a tomato /ith the color and quality of the amous old Acme, but more prolific ad free from its extraordinary lia- ility to the various diseases of omatoes. The Beauty partially met his want, but even it had a number of shortcomings, being liablte to blight and not always of satisfactory size. In the carefully bred strain which we call “Tait’s Norfolk” Acme blood is manifest in the smooth skin and brilliant coloring, but the vines are most vigorous, and much less lia- ble to blight than Beauty. As it is also of unsurpassed productiveness and quite uniform in its large size, it should sat- isfy every grower who seeks a combination of beauty, quality and all really fine varieties, it is of course later than June Pink
and Earliana, Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts,; % lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid, Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
WITH BRIGHT RED SKIN
rt^ •^y rpt. All — We believe this to be the earliest tomato In G. Ult S Thoroughbred hirst Ol Ail cultivation. Earner than Sparks or Lang- don’s Earliana, hitherto considered the best of the extra early red to^^^toes, Fmst of All bids fair to take their place. The color is a clear scarlet, without the n
characteristic of those varieties. The vine is amazingly productive, and bud settings are heavier than those of any other extra early. As the fruit is Q^ite smooth and of good size compared with nearly all other extra early sorts, we recommend it as best for extra eariy use. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid. Write for special
prices on quantities of five or more pounds,
1* (thoroughbred). — This extra early tomato is still used by many of our prin-
Earliana Jtpal growers, but is unquestionably inferior to our First of All. It is not.^as
sometimes represented by illustration and description, substantial
tomato under, rather than over, medium size, and of indifferent quality. It has substanuai skin and carries well, but inferior, we believe to our First of All, described aboj^^^^ Pkt. 5 and 10 cts.; oz„ 25 cts.; % lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
67
♦
GEO. TAIT & SONS
'P/\-n-nATr Tliaef (THOROUGHBRED). — Early, prolific and of good size, this tomato has become JDOnney very popular on account of its many good qualities. In shape it is nearly
round, fiattened at the stem end and quite thick through. The skin is a beautiful red, and the fruit grows in clusters. Fine for either the home or market. Pkt,, 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
John
"RciAr (Thoroughbred). — An extremely early variety of much merit. The fruit is Jjacl nearly round, of a pleasing scarlet color, good quality and very productive.
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on lots of five or more pounds.
r'Tliillr’c Towol (Thoroughbred). — One of the
Vp/iialrv a jewel early red tomatoes, maturing a little later than John Baer or Bonny Best. A really fine tomato for either home or market. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
^fnTlA (Thoroughbred). — Few tomatoes are OLUiie ag good as this for canning, as it is of extraordinary solidity, and may be put up so a? to look almost as perfect as when picked. Mar ket gardeners will not find it desirable for the first crop, as it is by no means so early as some other fine tomatoes, but it is excellent for later general use. It is beautifully smooth and deep scarlet in color. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
TlTTrof-f (Thoroughbred). — Decidedly
JL^Wari OLOne the best of all dwarf toma- toes, and much liked wherever it has been intro- duced. The fruit is in no way inferior to the original Stone, being equally adapted to canning,
Bonny jeseat ‘romato.
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25;
lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
"Rprl "Rnrlr (Thoroughbred). — An'^ther good main crop tomato, that ripens with the Stone, XVCU and very much like t at variety. The fruit is roundish, large, smooth, and
of a scarlet red color, extremely solid and productive. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
TVr 51 frill ACC (Thoroughbred). — The size, appearance and extra fine quality of this tomato .LUd have made it a favorite wherever it has been used, and we feel safe in recom-
mending it cordially for the main crop and for fall use. Few varieties are so smooth and solid, and the fully-ripened fruit keeps perfectly for many days after picking, so that it may be shipped less green than most kinds. The color is bright red and the skin does not crack to any extent in rainy seasons. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.75. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Matchless
Tomato.
WITH YELLOW SKIN
fTnlrlATl OllAATl (Thoroughbred). — This is unquestionably the handsomest yellow tomato V7U1UC11 grown. It is greatly esteemed because of the remarkable solidity of the
fiesh, its meatiness and delicate flavor. The vines are robust and productive. The fruit is large, round, smooth and even in shape. Another advantage of this large variety is the fact that the fruit does not split. The color is a beautiful bright golden yellow. When sliced these tomatoes make a most pleasing dish. Most persons are usually surprised at the re- markable crops of tomatoes the vines bear. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
68
THOROUGHBRED
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
Red Plum Tomato.
PRESERVING TOMATOES Yellow Pear
nishes the yelllow pear-shaped fruit which is so much used for preserves and pickles, Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.;
07,., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00.
Postpaid.
'Po/I T>oar (Thoroughbred). — xvcu Jr Cal Equally as good as the Yellow Pear, and preferred by many on account of its brilliant coloring. Pkt., 6 and 10 cts.; oz.,
40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00.
Postpaid,
Yellow Plum
of oval shape, lemon-yellow color, and very pretty when preserved.
Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid.
Pllitn (Thoroughbred). — A ■*A.cu. XT lUiil favorite for preserves, as it keeps the shape perfect and makes a most attractive dish. Pkt.,
5 and 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb.,
$1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid.
Yellow Pear Tomato.
Vallnw P’harrTT' (Thoroughbred). — This dainty little tomato makes very decorative pre- ICiiUW V^UCiiy serves, and is ^elliciously flavored. It is a shade smaller than the Red Cherry, but equally productive.
Postpaid.
Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00.
‘Pf.;] PliAt-fTr (Thoroughbred). — Fruit about an inch in diameter set in bunches and grown X\.CU VUCliy for pickles. Pkt., 5 and 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Postpaid.
FORCING TOMATOES
Pniripf (Thoroughbred). — Greenhouse men all know the good qualities of this red forcing Vi/Lfiiict tomato, the productiveness of which is astonishing. It is very uniform in shape, perfectly smooth and of specially fine fiavor. Pkt., 10 and 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. Postpaid.
All (Thoroughbred). — A deep scarlet variety with very few seeds; it is of ux xxii medium size and quite smooth, Pkt., 10 and 15 cts.; oz,, 75 cts. Postpaid.
TURNIPS
Purple Top White aiohe Turnip.
{Brassica Rapa.)
Navet. Weisse Rule. Navone. Nalo.
CULTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for one hun- dred feet of drill; one and a half to two pounds to an acre. The successful cultivation of turnips re- quires land which has been thoroughly enriched and put in the best condition. For spring use, sow the earlier varieties about the last of February, three-quarters of an inch deep in drills eighteen inches apart, and thin the plants to six inches apart. For fall and win- ter supply sow from the middle of July to first of September, though the strap leaf va- rieties will usually make turnips if sown as late as the middle of September. For the rutabagas and large turnips the drills ought to be two feet apart, and the plants thinned to ten inches. If desired they may be also sowed broadcast.
WITH WHITE FLESH White Milan aTa?l“y“tSS?p-i7™eIeo:
tion from the well-known Purple Top Milan, and is particularly recommended to all mar- ket gardeners. It is the same as the older variety, except as to color. Pkt., 10 cts.;
oz. 15 cts.; ^4, lb. 50 cts.; lb. $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more
Snowball
(Thoroughbred). — A very early globe-shaped variety, beautifully white and most delicate in fiavor, being really sweet so long as it is growing. We recom- mend it for sowing to immediately follow the White Milan, these two representing the best to be had in spring turnips. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds. Pkt., 5 cts,; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., *$1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds. 69
GEO. TAIT & SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
♦
•I*
•I*
T'/\r» IVT-Ilon (Thoroughbred). — For many years this hardy flat variety was IrUrpie ±up IVi.lid.i1 more profitable than any other extra early turnip, but It Is now
giving way to the White Milan and Snowball. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 15 cts. ; % lb., 35 cts. ; lb., $1.25. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
171o+ Qfro-n T oo-f (Thoroughbred). — A medium-sized turnip once largely grown Willie ridl Olidp A/edl for shipment, although now little used for either home or market gardens. As the flesh becomes spongy very soon after maturity it cannot be kept long, and its lateness as compared with the Milan turnips has almost driven it out of culti- vation as a spring crop. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
T>iir-nlo Tnn PlnTAA (thoroughbred). — A beautiful round white turnip, with bright pur- irUipic i.up VJlUUe pie around the top. It is especially valuable for markets since it is a rapid grower, and as good in quality as it is attractive in appearance. We consider it in many respects the most desirable turnip in our list, and advise its general use in place of the oM Red-Top Flat Strap Leaf. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Tn-n Qfra-n T aa-f (Thoroughbred). — A welll-known old variety; known also as X\.c;u. Aup Oil dp J^Cdi “Blue-Top,” and “Purple-Top.” It was formerly considered one of the best varieties for fall use, and up to the introduction of the Purple Top Globe was the favorite in every garden. The Purple Top Globe is a better turnip in every respect, and all of our market gardeners have abandoned the older variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 2.5 cts. : lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
Large White Norfolk
large size, which has long been a standard sort for stock feeding, and is used to a considerable extent for market. It is of spherical shape, flattened at the top, and under proper cultivation attains a very large size. The flesh is sweet, but somewhat coarse of grain at maturity. In the vicinity of Norfolk the leaves are largely used for greens, sowing being made through September, October and November. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Pomeranian White Globe
(Thoroughbred). -^Our strain of this famous old turnip is as near perfection as we can hope to get it, being beautifully formed, very uniform in size, and of snowy whiteness. Alw though less grown now that the fine Purple Top Globe has captured the market, it is still a great favorite for family use, and is recom- mended without reservation. It makes “greens” of excellent quality, and of late years we sell quite as much seed for this purpose as for the roots. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lA lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
WTiif A TTo-o- (Thorough bred). — Being WmieXi/gg beautifully smooth and white, as well) as of rapid growth, this is a desirable kind for market gardeners, but few of our Southern growers seem to be acquainted with its good qualities. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
White French, or Rock
nips, whose sweet and finely grained flesh is so solid that it has been appropriately named “White Rock.” It keeps a remarkably long time before showing any signs of pithiness or shriveling, and in this respect is superior to any other white turnip. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Fomerauiau White (3-lobe Turnip.
"Privp (thoroughbred). — In the far Southern States this is much used for OUULiiciii x^iiAC salad, and also as a stock turnip, its keeping qualities being highly valued. Being very irregular and ugly in shape, it has no value for market use. Oz., 5 cts.; % lb., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Pnw TTnrri (thoroughbred). — The long white root of this variety grows half above the V/UW XXUill ground, and is usually so crooked as to be very unsightly. The quality, however, is all that could be wished, and it is one of the best turnips for keeping in the winter. The color shades from pure white at the tip to green at the top. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; lA lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Qo-iro-n T'n-n (Thoroughbred). — The leaves of the Seven Top turnip are very abundant, and OcVcll XOp were formerly generally considered the best for “grreens” boiled with cured meats; being remarkably hardy, it grows through the whole winter, but the root is of no value. The Pomeranian White Globe is really a better kind for “greens,” and we find that all principal market gardeners no longer ask for Seven Top. Oz., 5 cts.; % lb., 16 cts.; lb., 50 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
70
4*
THOROUGHBRED
*
*
VEGETABLE SEEDS.
f
WITH YELLOW FLESH
Amber Globe
25 cts. : lb., 75 cts.
(Thoroughbred). — A very superior yellow turnip, which keeps well, and is a general favorite through the South. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb.. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
YpIIow AhprdpPTI (thoroughbred). — Although we had much difficulty at first in in- J.C11UW ducing Southern farmers to try this fine turnip, its good qualities
gradually became known, and it is now one of the most popular varieties for winter. The firm, yellow flesh has great sweetness, and since no kind equals it in keeping under unfavor- able conditions, it is particularly recommended for stock feeding during the winter. As the Aberdeen is of slow growth, it is well to sow a fortnight earlier than most turnips. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
rTnlflpn turnip of globe form and orange-colored flesh is very solid, of good
VUiUCy flavor and keeps well. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts.
Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
RUTABAGAS
• WITH YELLOW FLESH Tail’s Thoroughbred Purple Top
— Our rutabagas are so unlike the cheap imported stocks which are commonly used in this country that they very frequently cause a sensation when introduced in a mar- ket. Where most have unsightly and waste- ful necks, ours are beautifully symmetrical, splendid for market, and the yield per acre is enormous. Southern farmers make a grreat mistake in not growing more rutabagas, the value of which for stockmen can hardly be overestimated. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; V4. lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
True Globe Shaped
the objectionable “neck” characteristic of most strains, fine grained, and perfect in both color and contour, this Is literally the ideal Rutabaga. For market gardening such a symmetrical, handsome root means fancy prices, or else ready sale when less high-bred stocks are not wanted at any price, and all who cater to the family trade should use it exclusively. It is much earlier than any other of the Swedish turnips, but makes very little top and should not be grown for market for which rutabagas with abundant foliage are preferred. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 1/4 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more lbs.
Purple Top Yellov Rutabaga.
WITH WHITE FLESH
(thoroughbred). — This is a great Improvement upon the ordinary white iJiCctUoLUilc ruitabaga, being fine grained, of the most delicate flavor, and very early. The root is oval shaped, smooth, and almost without neck. It is becoming a favorite variety everywhere. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ^ lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
Budlong-
Identical with Breadstone, described above.
WTiifp "PiifaKao-fl — Similar to the Yellow, with the exception of the color and texture vv uitc xvutauaga of the flesh; it is large and productive, but being woody and deficient in sweetness, it is never grown by any one acquainted with the Breadstone Rutabaga. The leaves make excellent “greens,” and by many persons it is grown simply for this purpose. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; i/4 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on quantities of five or more pounds.
WITLOOF
(See Chicory.)
The words Thoroughbred Seeds being a registered trade-mark (V. S. Patent Ofiace, No. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a iregistered trade-mark (U. S. Patent Office, No. 92011), all persons are warned against their use in connection with the advertising or sale of seeds. We solicit the help of our friends In the detection and punishment of infringements of our copyright.
71
4*
— “ — '• — ■■ — — ■■ — ■" — ■
GEO. TAIT 6c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
LfWeet Mint. Iiavender. Summer Kosemary. Thyme. Sag'e.
Marjoram. Savory.
Every garden should contain an assortment of herbs, the uses to which they may be put in the kitchen being innumerable. Their cultivation in general requires very little care, and many kinds, being perennial, need to be sown only once. No special soil is necessary, and the harvesting of the crop is exceedingly simple. The seed should be sown as early as possible in spring, the plants thinned to a proper dis- tance, and an occasional hoeing done to prevent weeds and grasses from smothering them at first. The best time for harvesting is just at the time the flowers begin to appear, and the drying- should be done as quickly as possible in a dark room. If kept in closely corked bottles, the quality of the leaves will be retained much better than if exposed to the air.
Market gardeners with small places near cities will generally find herbs one of the most profitable crops they can raise.
Atiicp (Pimpinella Anisum) — A well-known annual herb, used principally for seasoning .M.111DC and garnishing. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 35 cts.
"Rfllm (Melissa Officinalis) — The leaves of this perennial are fragrant, and are sometimes used for making a tea for cases of fever. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., 50 cts.
O^iTfWKTiWT (C^rum Carui) — Grown for the seeds, which are used in confectionery, pastries, ValaWctjr etc.; the leaves are also sometimes put in soups, Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.
r'ciftiiTi (Nepeta Cataria) — The leaves of this perennial are used for seasoning, and it is also a tonic for cats. It makes also an excellent pasture for bees. Pkt., 10 cts.;
oz., 50 cts.
r'nriati/lAr (Coriandrum Sativum) — A hardy annual, the seeds of which form an impor- tant article of commerce, being largely used in the manufacture of liquors, in confectionery and as a disguise to the taste of medicine. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.
■pvJii (Anethum Graveolens) — An annual with seeds of a peculiar pungent taste. They are used in various ways as a condiment, and often added to pickled cucumbers to heighten the ffavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.
’C'rt-ntiol (Anethum Foeniculum) — An aromatic annual used in ffavoring in cooking; also X; ciiilCi for making tea for children. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.
TTnrATimiTir! (Marrabium Vulgare). — The leaves and top of this annual are used as a XJ.U1 cllUUiiU. medicine for subduing irritating coughs. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., 50 cts.
T (La-vendula Vera) — A hardy perennial, producing long, sweet-scented spikes of
VcilU.cl ffowers,. which are used for the distillation of oil, lavender water, etc. The ffowers are also dried before they fade and laid away among linens, to which they impart their characteristic and very charming odor. Pkt,, 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
Mint Roots —see Index.
Pnt TVTari crnlH (Calendula Officinalis) — Grown altogether for the leaves, which are used XT UL lYXctllgUlU. for soups. It is an annual with snowy ffowers. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.
TJncpmJirv (Rosmarinus Officinalis) — An ornamental perennial, very fragrant and with a IvUbclllcliy bitter, pungent ffavor. It also furnishes an oil for various purposes. The plant yields little until well established in the second season. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts. Ojjjyp (Salvia Officinalis) — A hardy perennial, the leaves of which are plucked about the time the ffower stalks are forming, then spread in a dark room and dried as quickly as possible. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
Sweet Marjoram
(Origanum Marjoranna) — The leaves of this perennial are used both when green and after drying. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 35 cts.
Summer Savory
10 cts.; oz,, 35 cts.
(Satureia Hortensis) — A useful culinary herb, the dried leaves and ffowers of which are put in dressings and soups. Hardy annual. Pkt.,
"Rocil (Ocymum Basilicum) — An annual, producing seeds which have nearly the OWCcL IDctbli flavor of cloves. The seeds, stems and tops of shoots may be used for sauces and stews. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
TTlvmp (Thymus Vul^ris). — A favorite herb for seasoning, and supposed to possess XUjriiiC various medicinal qualities. The plant is perennial, and both leaves and tops of stems are utilized. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
72
AND FARM SEEDS
SELECTED FIELD i®|
4
FIELD CORNS Thoroughbred Strains
I ▼
s Prices of all Corns are cash, P. O. B., Norfolk, and subject to change without notice. I i A pint weighs about three-ciuarters of a pound; a bushel weighs fifty-six pounds. :
I BE SUBE TO ADD POSTAGrE TO THE PBICE OP COBN IN SMAED QUANTITIES i
1. — .*
WHITE VARIETIES
Tait’s Thoroughbred Early vtSS
to all farmers. It often happens that some disaster to the reg- ular corn crop necessitates replanting with some very early kind, and for such purpose we are sure Tait’s Early is far superior to any ever in cultivation, as its fine ears will mature, in seventy- five days. For a fuller description see page 34. Lb., 20 cts. ;
2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs. (1 bushel),
$4.50. Write for special prices on larger quanatities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Norfolk Market
full description of which will be found in the Vegetable Depart- ment. We suggest that those who are unacquainted with it learn what is claimed regarding its qualities, as there is no exaggeration in stating that it has really revolutionized the early corn crop. For fuller description see page 34. Lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 40 cts.; 4 lbs., 75 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.50; 56 lbs. (1 bushel),
$6.00. Write for special prices on larger quantitites.
Trucker’s Favorite
(Thoroughbred). — A standard white variety, useful either as
early
early
roasting ears or for early dry corn, but for roasting ears nothing like so good as our Norfolk Market. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.90. Write
for special prices on larger quantities.
TTirlrnrir (Thoroughbred). — -This splendid stock of
AXiLAUiy white field corn, which is becoming more
popular every season, is a remarkable example of the possibil- ities of plant breeding, since in a typical ear the end of a broken cob may be entirely hidden by a single kernel, the effect being to most people quite startling. If there is any other corn which could even approximately stand this test of the proportion of grain to cob we have never seen or heard of it, and do not
believe that any such stock exists. It is of medium earliness, and if the soil be really good, there will be an average of two ears to the stalk. It is a good sort for land which is rather thin, for even on such soils the ears will run from seven to nine inches in length, the explanation lying, of course, in the fact that so little of the plant is sacrificed to the cob. Our Thoroughbred selec- tion of this corn is in no sense iden- tical with the common Hickory King, having a larger ear, a smaller cob and much larger grains. In yield per acre on good soil it, of course, falls far short of many other corns. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.90. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
'^T’i-rrri-nio TV/TotnTnnfli (Thoroughbred). — This remarkably Y liginid lYlainillUlil handsome selection, bred up from the well-known Horsetooth, always finds a more ready sale than any field corn on our list, and never disappoints the farmer who puts it on good soil. We know of no corn which can show so hand- some a grain, and it is very satisfactory as to productiveness. In earliness it does not compare with the early yellow varieties, but where this is not an important point it may be unreservedly commended as the most perfect white corn in existence. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs.
(1 bushel), $3.90. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Hickory King Corn Viro-inio TTnrcoI-nAfh (Thoroughbred). — There can
(About one-half natural size). * 11 guild. XlUl aeLUUl.ll no question of the useful-
A single grain will cover end of cob. ness of this famous corn on any land in high cultivation.
We do not recommend it for thin soils, but under suitable conditions it will give a splendid yield. The ears, which are often twelve inches long, average fourteen rows, the grain being of extra length. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.90. Write for
special prices on larger quantities.
73
GEO. TAIT & SONS
Boone County Mammoth t°ho?ufc
unite in ranking this as one of the best white field corns for general use. It produces handsome ears an inch or more larger than the average good corn, the rows running from eighteen to twenty-four, and the cob is rather large; but the grain is deep, and the ears generally filled quite over the tips. On rich soil, both stalk and foliage make a strong, heavy growth, making it very desirable for ensilage. In earliness it will be found several days ahead of most standard white varieties. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 85 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.: 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.90.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Prolific ;;^iSiTco’J-ns
are becoming so popular, we take pleasure in offering this new sort. On land of good fertility it may be relied upon to produce from three to five ears to the stalk, although in our trials we have seen as many as six well-developed ears on a single stalk. The cob and ear are of medium size and will mature in about ninety days. Every one interested in prolific com should plant a portion of their crop in this variety. Lb., 25 cts.; 2 lbs., 40 cts.; 4 lbs., 76 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.50; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $6.00. Write for
special prices on larger quantities.
Cuban Giant Ensilage
ity of the Tuscarora with the rank growth of the Red Cob Ensilage, this enormous corn is splendid for ensilage purposes. The close-set kernels are pure white, very broad and long and of particularly strong vitality, two ears being frequently found on one stalk. Immense quantities of fodder are produced, and, as this is almost as sweet as that of sugar varieties, dairymen will find it a great milk maker. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.25; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.90. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
YELLOW VARIETIES Improved Learning Jl??rn°g“typel of^e^Leam-
ing are to be had, so that the name does not really mean a great deal. The selection we offer has been bred to develop depth of grain and length of ear, and, as it can be easily grown in less than 100 days, we commend it particularly to farmers who live in sec- tions where the growing season is short. The cob is red and the grains deep orange in color. Although the stalk is slender and not above medium size, it makes an abundance of excellent fodder. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.: 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00; 56 lbs.
(1 bushel), $3.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Mastodon
mense ears — is a cross between the White Cap and the Early Rose Dent, and the orig- inator, who is one of the most experi- enced corn growers in the United States, re- gards it as one of the finest of all yellow corns. Although of such size, it is no less re- markable for its earliness. The cob is large, and in
Virginia Mammoth Com. (See description on page 76.) wet seasons
sometimes
fails to cure perfectly, especially if planted late. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00.; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
74
SELECTED FIELD
4*
AND FARM SEEDS.
Tait’s Thorougrlibred G-olden Wedgre Com.
White Cap Yellow Dent
scanty leafing of this corn give little promise of the really handsome ear, which appears in due time. It is much liked by those who do not care to use the fodder, being very early as well as productive. The kernels are bright amber yellow at the tip and white on the outer end, mak- ing it very distinct in appearance. Lb., 20 cts. ; 2 lbs.,
35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00; 56 lbs. (1 bushel),
$3.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
(Thoroughbred).— A very fine dent corn of the OUipiioc Mortgage Lifter type, but with shorter and broader grain and larger cob. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.75.
Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Taifs Thoroughbred Golden Wedge
— The grain of this bright yellow corn approaches the ideal size and proportions more nearly than any other variety of corn that we have ever seen, and we find that the same impression has been made upon all the farmers who have seen it on the ear. The grain, be- ing a real wedge — very long and tapering (see illustra- tion)— is packed around the cob in such a way as to se- cure the maximum amount of grain to the ear, while in weight and attractiveness of color it holds its own with any of the standard field varieties. Lb. 25 cts.; 2 lbs. 40 cts.; 4 lbs., 75 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.50; 56 lbs. (bushel),
$4.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Taifs Thoroughbred Golden Beauty
— One of the best-known standard yellow field corns, not particularly early, but producing large ears, with very broad golden grains and cobs of moderate size. Our stock is very carefully selected and perfectly true to type. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 40 cts.; 4 lbs., 75 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.50; 56 lbs. (1 bushel'), $4.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
■Mrvvfrro n-o T i-fi-ov (Thoroughbred). — One of the lead- IVlOlLgage L/llLei ing field corns throughout the South, succeeding in almost all soils. The ear is large, the grain deep and heavy. It ripens about the same tim<^ as Early Mastodon, being thus available for planting after the potato crop has been harvested. It is much liked in certain sections of Virginia and North Carolina. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $8.75. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
'Riifr'Tiot* (Thoroughbred). — The color of this DlUtiUy IJUILIICI famous corn is an odd mixture of yellow and red, the spattered effect being such as to sug- gest the rather startling name of “Bloody Butcher.” The ear is extraordinarily long and thick, the kernel of good shape and unusual weight, and in every essential respect, including earliness, it ranks very high indeed. It has done well in Virginia, and we anticipate a steady increase in the demand for it. Lb., 20 cts.; 2 lbs., 35 cts.; 4 lbs., 60 cts.; 10 lbs., $1.00; 56 lbs. (1 bushel), $3.75. Write
for special prices on larger quantities.
4.
I
If you have not been getting proper re- j suits from the seed corn that you have j been planting, let us assist you with our j THOROUGHBRED STRAINS j
76
♦
GEO. TAIT & SONS
4»'
COTTONS
Price of Cotton is casli, F. O. B., ITorfolk, and subject to cbang-e without notice.
Planting- cotton seeds without the least regard to the parent plant has been only too common throughout the South, but we are glad to note now a much keener interest on the part of planters to avail themselves of every improvement in the quality of staple and pro- ductiveness. The various Southern experiment stations deserve much credit for the quality, and it would be difficult to exaggerate the value of their work in connection with cotton. Many fine selections have been bred in recent years, so that it is now possible to get varie- ties which will clean up over forty pounds of lint to each 100 pounds of seed cotton, and upwards of 300 bolls will often be found on a single plant. The old three-lock boll has given place to types which produce five locks, and there are several kinds which will average two bolls per joint. Out of the hundred or more less distinct varieties we have endeavored to select those possessing the greatest number of desirable points, and we hope the list will interest many farmers now growing the old and very inferior stocks. If reasonable notice be given us, we will usually be able to supply any other kind desired. The long-stapled cottons are not recommended for sections north of South Carolina. Thirty pounds to bushel.
WITH SHORT STAPLE
CULTURE. — The cultivation of cotton varies considerably, of course, according to the locality and soil, but in general the ground should be prepared by thorough plowing and harrowing, with rows forty to fifty inches apart, five feet being given where the land is unusually rich. Seeding is best done with the cotton planter, and the young plants should be thinned to about eighteen or twenty inches in the rows; if the ground is very rich, two plants may be left in a hill, but otherwise only one. Frequent shallow cultivation is necessary to keep the surface free from crust, and planting should never be done until danger of frost is passed. For an acre, one to one and one-half bushels.
T?arlT7 Prrtlifir (Medium Boll). — This H/diiy JrrOlinC is evidently a selection from the King’s, as a large percentage of the flowers bear the well-known red spot of the King’s, but it is a full week earlier in maturing. The bolls are also larger, and it is a heavier and surer cropper.
Pk., 90 cts. : bus., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
'K’lricr’c (Medium Boll). — This standard o variety holds its own against the newer cottons, many of the best of which were bred from it, as evidenced by the King’s characteristic red spot in the center of the bloom. It is one of the earl- iest kinds, maturing in ninety days, and is invaluable for sections where the growing season is short. No cotton is so popular with the large planters of North Carolina, and its use in the extreme South is becom- ing more extensive now that the boll weevil is such a menace, especially to cot- tons whose slow maturing gives a long exposure to damage. We are inclined to think, however, that Simpkins’ Prolific will before long be recognized as even better than this, since it is still earlier and more
productive. Pk., 90 cts.; bus., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Early Prolific Cotton.
(Medium Boll) — Although several days later than the King’s in maturing, this fine XU-Ccti Georgia selection has been making wonderful yields every year since its introduc- tion, and competent judges believe it to be the best type of Prolific in cultivation. It is of rank growth and resists drought better than most kinds. Pk., 90 cts.; bus., $3.00. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Big-Boll Early of the “big boH” varieties. It is early
particularly well.
the lint is of splendid quality, and has been found to resist drought Pk., 90 cts.; bus., $3.00. Write for special prices on llarger quantities.
WITH LONG STAPLE
Allpn^<? TmnrnvpH — Next to the famous and absolutely unrivaled Sea Island Cotton, , AiiipiUVCU this furnishes the best lint for fine thread, and where long-stapled cottons thrive it should have a careful trial. Pk., $1.00; bus., $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Spa description is needed of this wonderful cotton, the lint of which will
7 't sometimes be two inches in length. It is altogether unique, and cannot be grown to perfection except in its native islands, but more or less is annually produced in Georgia and South Carolina, using island seed. The seed we offer was taken from island cotton, and any grower who wishes to experiment with this variety can find no better stock. JrK., DUS., $3.50. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
76
SELECTED FIELD .ov .
AND FARM SEEDS.
GRAINS
FBICES F. O. B.
Standard Varieties Useful in the South
BOBFOIiE, AND ABE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
BARLEY
Forty-eight pounds to the bushel. For an acre, two bushels.
great value of Barley for winter pasturage has not been generally recog- DCaruicSS nized as yet, but many Southern dairymen have adopted it as one of their main crops for this purpose, using it also for hay. If the ground is reasonably strong, it may be firmly established before winter, and will bear almost continuous grazing until late spring, the beneficial effect upon milch cows in particular being most noticeable. If intended to be cured for hay, the head should not be allowed to form. Sowings are made both in summer and fall, and sometimes it is broadcasted when corn or cotton crops are “laid by.” Price per bushel on application.
BUCKWHEAT
Forty-eight pounds to the bushel. For an acre, one bushel.
Buckwheat thrives where few other plants will. In excessive hot weather buckwheat is liable to blight, and the seed should not be sown in the latitude of Norfolk before the middle of July. It may be sown either in drills or broadcast.
distinct variety, earlier and more productive than the Silver Hull. The Jdpdliebe plant is large and vigorous, and the flour made from it is of the best quality. Price per bushel on application.
Qiltrckr TTiill — introduction of the Japanese the favorite sort, but now less Oliver null desirable in every way than that variety. Price per bushel on application.
OATS
Thirty-two pounds to the bushel. For an acre, two bushels.
"Riirf nr TlaTT- ' — P'i’obably the best spring oat for general use in the South,
U1 ±1 lllCiy-l^ay and now very largely grown in Virginia and the Carolinas for both hay and grain. Planted in February, March and April, they can usually be relied upon to mature in time to avoid all injury from heat, and the grain is free from rust. Price per bushel on application.
171110*11 am — ^ splendid variety of the rustproof type. It is earlier than either the Appier F Ulglid.lli or Bancroft and a heavier yielder. One of the best varieties for spring plant- ing. Price per bushel on application.
1?a/1 1?iicf T^rnn-f — description is needed of this standard winter oat, as it is almost XveU XvUbl i iUUl universally used throughout the South. Price per bushel on appli cation.
Annloi* — This is a Southern-grown type of the Red Rust Proof Oat, and is unquestion- "PPACl ably one of the most valuable the Southern farmer can grow, especially if a crop of grain is desired. Appier cannot be considered an early sort, and for that reason should be sown in the fall. Price per bushel on application.
TT’ifrrin-iQ 'Xl/’infor — ^ general favorite in the South for fall planting, and much
Virginia ljrd.y winter used for winter pasturage as well as for the grain. It is a hardy variety of very vigorous growth and stools finely, making a better turf than any other kind. Sown in September or October, they will be well set before cold weather, and may be grazed freely throughout the winter. Spring sowings in March will give very good results, and our customers will find them far more productive than the ordinary spring oat. Price per bushel on application.
RYE
Fifty-six pounds to the bushel. For an acre, one and one-half bushels.
For winter pasturage few crops compare with Winter Rye, its adaptability to almost all soils and situations being enough to make it a universal favorite. Inexpensive, very productive and of remarkable nutritive value, it can be used to advantage on every farm where stock is kept, and we strongly recommend that all unused land be covered with rye during the winter as a protection. It also ranks among the best green manures, and is very largely used for that purpose.
A Km 771 — This variety of winter rye is becoming more popular each year. It is ready for x±Ulul.l.l grazing about ten days earlier than any other sort, and will produce nearly as much grain. Price per bushel on application.
1?ncAri — ^ splendid variety that produces a strong, vigorous straw, and stools to a re- XVUdCii markable degree. It is destined to take first place as the leading variety of Winter Rye. Price per bushel on application.
^AiifliorTi ’Win far — standard sort, but now much less desirable than Abruzzi OUULiiCili VV liiLCi or Rosen. Price per bushel on application.
WHEAT
Sixty pounds to the bushel. For an acre, one and one-half bushels.
Prnlifir* — Virginia-bred selection of beardless wheat has now established o a wide reputation for productiveness and high milling value. We have
more demand for it than for all other beardless kinds combined. Price per bushel on appli- cation.
Piirnla Qfrann — ^ standard bearded variety, very productive and well used largely in jruipic; OLiaw North Carolina. Price per bushel on application.
Fulcastcr variety is favored by many planters of North and South Carolina. It
Leap
is a vigorous grower and makes the finest quality of flour.
77
Price per busha'
1— .
SEED CATALOGUE
.4.
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
PEANUTS
I Prices of Peanuts are always cash, F. O. B., Norfolk, and subject to changfe wlth-
f out notice. Our friends will kindly notice that it is impossible for us to gfuarantee I the grermination of peanuts, as we do with all vegfetable seeds, although we use the I utmost care to supply only perfect seed.
CULTURE. — Peanuts do welt on most Southern farm land, whether light, loamy or even sandy, providing lime is not lacking; for without an abundant supply of lime they can- not be successfully grown, twelve to fifteen hundred pounds being often put upon an acre with good results. Soils rich in marl, of course, require no liming.
Peanuts are a profitable crop, as they yield abundantly, sometimes as much as forty bushels to an acre, and on land that would not grow good corn. However, fertilizer used at the rate of from three to five hundred pounds per acre will greatly increase the yield.
In the latitude of Virginia and North Carolina peanuts are planted from the first of May until the tenth of June, but if the season be backward avoid planting too early, as the nuts are apt to rot in cold wet soil. Peanuts should be shelled before planting, care being taken to avoid breaking the skin on the nut, as it is necessary for protection during the period of germination. After the land has been gotten in order, by ploughing and harrowing, lay the rows off two and a half or three feet apart, and drop one nut ten to twelve inches apart in the row, covering one to one and a half inches. In planting large quantities a regular peanut planter should be used. When the vines are started, thorough cultivation must begin, and continue until just before the nuts begin to form, and at the last working the dirt is thrown to the nuts with a small turn plow. Do not cultivate too late in the season, as late cultivation is likely to injure the formation of the nuts. The application of lime is often scattered over the rows just after planting, and at the last working a top dressing of land plaster will be found beneficial. Lime and plaster used as above described are recommended by most growers of peanuts.
In harvesting the crop the roots are loosened from the soil by a plow-point made for the purpose, the vines pulled up with the nuts attached and left to dry in the field for a day or two, and then stacked with the nuts to the center around a firmly set six-foot stake. If thick sticks are placed at the base of the shock to keep the vines from resting on the ground they may be left in that condition for a long time. While the peanut vine or bush is excellent for feeding, and a ton can usually be gotten per acre, its fertilizing value is such that unless forage is needed it should be left on the land for that purpose. For an acre, two bushels (in the hull).
RUNNING
■Riinni-no- Tii-mhn — retail peanut trade — which, after all, absorbs the bulk of the J uiiiuu peanuts, strange as it may seem when one considers the quantity annually produced — ranks this immense nut above all others on account of its showy attractiveness, and it is always the least affected by depressed markets, demand invariably exceeding the supply. It is especially adapted to light sandy soils, and under the best cultivation will often produce over 125 bushels per acre. We beg to caution our readers that so-called Jumbos very frequently prove to be only a mixture of large-sized nuts picked out of perhaps a dozen different kinds, some dwarf and some running. Twenty-two
pounds to the bushel. Lb., 30 cts. Postpaid. Per 100 pounds, on application.
DWARF
Mammoth Virginia Bush i;’far®th?
most profitable of dwarf varieties, as the nuts are almost as showy as those of the Running Jumbo. Twenty-two pounds to the bushel. Lb., 30 cts. Postpaid. Per 100 lbs., on application.
Qrip-nicli — Land which would not make 10 pej. cent of a crop of the Jumbo will often produce excellent Spanish nuts, and they require very little cultivation. The rows should not be more than thirty inches apart, and eight inches apart in the row will allow them ample room. Unless the acreage is very large, it is not worth while to shell them be- fore planting, the usual plan being to merely break the little shell in two, each half con- taining one pea. They are very easily gath- ered, the nuts clinging firmly to the roots at harvest, and no kind cures so readily. Im- mense quantities are now grown simply for hogs, hardly any food being more fattening or wholesome. Thirty pounds to the bushel. Lb., 30 cts. Postpaid. Per 100 pounds, on application.
78
SELECTED FIELD
AND FARM SEEDS
SORGHUM
Prices are cash, P. O. B. Norfolk, and subject to chang-e without notice.
CULTURE. — When sown for hay, Sorghum is usually sown broadcast at the rate of two bushels per acre, but it will be found more satisfactory if it is put in with wheat drill. When sown thickly, the stalks do not have a chance to get too large, which insures a maxi- mum yield with the least waste. Sorghum is of rapid growth and often is ready for feeding in sixty days after sowing; and on good soil it will produce from three to five tons of cured hay per acre. It is also very slow in curing, and should be left out for ten days after cutting if the weather is fine, or twice that length of time if there is much rain. It suffers very little injury from such exposure, and has been known to make good hay after remaining wet for a long time. Opinions vary as to the best time for cutting, but it is best done when there are signs of ripening, as it then cures better than when green. After drying in windrows for two or three days it may be put in the barn. When grown for summer feeding it should be grown in drills two and a half to three feet apart, with about eight stalks to the foot, or in drills two feet apart, with a dozen or more stalks to each hill. Twelve pounds per acre are sufficient for this method. Five pounds per acre when grown for syrup. Sow from the middle of April to the first of August.
"Rjirlv OrJiriD'P — This has been found {he best variety for stock vyiaii^C feeding, since it produces the strongest stalks and is less liable to lodge than any of the other saccharine sorghums.
Lb., 20 cts. Postpaid. Per hundred pounds on application.
^Iio-Jir T>rin — sorghum is said to make a larger yield of syrup U'Liy than either Amber or Orange, and of a decidedly better quality. Since the making of syrup is not so difficult, this sort should encourage its making not only for the home, but for local markets as well. For forage it is the equal of either of the other varieties, but not quite so early as the Orange. Lb., 20 cts. Postpaid. Per hundred pounds on application.
"Rarlv Amhpr — early productive variety, which grows from JZi<XLi.y /aiiiuci eight to ten feet high, the name being taken from the clear amber color of the syrup, which is of the best quality. As a forage plant it is very valuable, and affords on rich soil two or three cuttings during the summer. Sow in drills two feet apart and culti- vate as corn. For an acre, ten pounds in drills, or five pounds if sown for syrup; two bushels if sown broadcast for hay. Lb„ 20 cts. Post- paid. Per hundred pounds on application.
Rural Branching, or Millo Maize
in the hottest weather, growing in a bush-like form and throwing out suckers from all the lower joints. The foliage procured is of fair quality, and may be cut at any stage for green feed or cured for fodder.
Make the drills four feet apart, sow the seed thinly, and cultivate as corn. For an acre, five pounds. Lb., 20 cts. Postpaid. Per hundred pounds on application.
Prkrti — This sorghum, which is a native of South- W niLe JVcillir ^urn em Africa, is low, perfectly erect, and quite distinct from the other non-saccharine varieties, branching from the top joints instead of stooling from the roots. It may be cured, the
stalk as well as blades, into excellent fodder, but if wanted for this purpose should be cut as the first seed-heads come into bloom; if sown as soon as the ground is warm a second crop may be made afterwards. It is available for green feed from early in the season to winter, and is greatly relished by all kinds of stock, its nutritive value ranking very high indeed. The grain is produced on heads about one foot long, and may be fed to poultry or ground into a flour very useful for stock feed. Sow in rows three feet apart and cultivate as corn, or broadcast for forage, either alone or with cowpeas. For an acre, five pounds in drills, or fifty pounds broadcast. Lb., 20 cts. Postpaid. Per hundred pounds on application.
Early Orange Sorghum.
TOBACCO
CULTURE. — One ounce of tobacco should produce at least 10,000 plants if sown properly. It is advisable to sow as early as possible, the usual custom being to make a large fire over the place intended for the seed-bed, in order to destroy weed seeds. The ground is put in the finest possible condition, the seed sown broadcast on the surface and pressed down firmly with a plank or the back of a spade, after which the bed must be protected by cottons or covering. When the seedlings get five or six inches high, they are transplanted in rows four feet apart, with three feet between the plants. Cultivate thoroughly.
TmTirnwA/l VaIIaw OrntiAlrn — ^ variety of much merit, developed by careful selec- linprOVCU X CllOW VyronOKO tlon from the Old Standard Yellow Oronoko, used for high-grade filler. Its growth is large, but erect, and its leaves, while large, are of the finest texture. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; % lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid.
TTTjjY.np — A splendid variety for bright yellow wrappers. Grows to a large size, and W aiilC holds itself up well. The leaf is of good size and very fine-grained. It is tough, silky and is one of the best varieties when properly grown, and is a very popular sort.
Pkt,, 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; % lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid.
Tm-nmT7orl T ntifr T oo-f this variety we have an ideal tobacco for Eastern
xmyiUVcU. VJOUCll North Carolina and South Carolina, and a portion of
Georgia. It is adapted to sandy soils, grows unusually large, producing a large, broad leaf of No. 1 quality, cures well, and makes more pounds to the acre than most varieties.
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; % lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid.
Pnnnpr'finif T oo-f — One of the hardiest varieties of tobacco and excellent for
occu X^cal oip:-ar wrappers. It is best for sections where the tenderer and finer kinds do not succeed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid.
79
mm
MISCELLANEOUS FIELD SEEDS
NIWEV
Prices of all these Seeds are cash, “P. O. B. ITorfolk,” and subject to changfe without notice.
BEANS, SOJA or SOY
(Soja Hispida)
Tests of the nutritive value of Soja Beans demonstrate that they are decidedly superior
to cowpeas for feeding purposes, and we do not wonder that the demand each year is
increasing enormously. It is now recognized as one of the most important forage crops for the South, as well as a nitrogen gatherer of the greatest value. The plant thrives in hot, dry weather, and does equally well on heavy and light soils, leaving the ground
in a condition of extraordinary cleanliness; few crops are so good for smothering filth of
any kind, and almost any weed can be entirely eradicated by two or three successive years of Soja Beans sowed thickly. Sow either broadcast or in drills from May to July. One to one and a half bushels per acre broadcast, or eight to ten quarts in drills three and a half feet apart when a crop of matured beans is wanted.
‘Rlo/'lr TTfrtkfimxxr — ^ variety put out by us two years ago that will be found espe-
iJiaOK J2/yCUlUW cialily adapted where seasons are short, or where the beans are sown for hog pasture. Owing to its extreme earliness the seed may be sown in April, and by July the pods will be filled ready to turn the hogs on. This means an early hog pasture that is rich with protein weeks ahead of most other varieties of Soja Beans. Two crops for hogs can be easily grown on the same land in one season. Except for early hog pasture it is inferior to the Haberlandt. Seed brown with a black border. Write for prices.
TTiiHaljiTirlt — This we consider the most valuable all-purpose soja bean yet introduced. XldUctictliUt It is early, produces a splendid quality of forage, and a heavy yield of seed. Sown in April, it fills its pods by the middle of July. Seed yellow. Write for prices.
TVIfiTTi'mntTl VpIIow — most popular of soja beans for forage purposes. A little lYlclIIilllULli iCllUW later in maturing than some of the other varieties, but produces large quantities of both forage and seed. It is also used as food. Write for prices.
TVTarvimrk-l-li "Ri- rkwn — Very similar to Mammoth Yellow, except the seed is brown. The JJlUWll distinctive value of this variety is that the beans do not shatter out when ripe. Write for prices.
"WilcOTi — ^ black-seeded variety, and one of the earliest and prolific Soja Beans. A good W ilbUIi sort to plant for hay, as it has a small stem, which enables it to cure easily. One of the best varieties for sowing in the North. Write for prices.
Viro-ItiiQ —Excellent for forage, but a little later than the Wilson. Seed brown. Write for prices.
BEANS, VELVET
(Dolichos MultifLorus)
Among the newer forage plants this stands very high, as it is probably the most pro- ductive of its class and the best adapted to really poor soils. The growth is little Hess than marvelous, the vines attaining a length of ten or more yards, while the pods are borne in enormous clusters. All the experiment stations unite in declaring its nutritive value to be remarkable. For an acre, three pecks. Write for prices.
QO TIjiv — very early variety that has a strong vine, producing purple flowers in Udy clusters. The pods are about three inches long, containing speckled beans that are nearly round. Write for prices.
OrPnlfl — ^ newer sort, said to be as early and more prolific than the 90 Day. The vyv./CUia flowers are purple and the beans are nearly flat and of a mottled gray color. Write for prices.
BEANS, WHITE or NAVY
If saved bright, these are usually a most profitable crop, and there is no reason why more should not be grown in the South. Being perfectly dwarf and very prolific, an enor- mous quantity can be produced on an acre, and there is' little cost of cultivation. As the weevil is likely to attack beans harvested during warm weather, it is best not to plant before the last of June. The ground should be well prepared by plowing and harrowing and drills made about two and a half feet apart, the beans either drilled or, dropped by hand, being covered a littHe less than two inches. Deep cultivation is undesirable, and it is only necessary to keep the surface well loosened. When the majority of the pods have turned yellow the plants should be pulled up by the roots and, after being left for a day or two to dry, spread in the barn until thoroughly cured. After threshing, fan and hand-pick if possible, as a fine sample will sell much more readily and at a far better price. In Carolina they are often very profitably used for replanting missing hills in the cotton fields. For an acre, three pecks. Lb., 30 cts. Postpaid. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
BEETS, STOCK or MANGELS
— See Index.
BROOM CORN
T^VPTOTPPH ^ — This variety grows about eight feet high, has a permanent green color, and is practically free from crooked, irregular brush. It succeeds best on strong, deep soil with good drainage, and as cold is very injurious, sowings must not be made until
80
MISCELLANEOUS
FIELD SEEDS
the ground is warm. To keep the brush in good shape it is necessary to bend the head down about the time the seeds mature. Drill in rows three feet apart and cultivate as ordinary corn. For an acre, five pounds. Lb., 30 cts. Postpaid. Per hundred pounds on application.
CHUFAS
Spanish Chufas are a special nut grass largely grown in some sections for feeding to hogs, for which purpose they are highly recommended. After the crop is grown, hogs may be turned into the field, thus saving the labor of harvesting and feeding. Chufas do best on light, sandy soil, or rather soil that does not contain too much clay, except as a sub-soil. They should be planted in drills two and a half to three feet apart, dropping from three to five Chufas in a hill fifteen to twenty inches apart; cover about two inches, keep clean and stir the soil occasionally. Level culture is the best. They are very productive, nutritious and fattening. They can be planted in May, June or early in July. Pkt., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts Postpaid. Write for prices on larger quantities.
FLAX
(Iiinum Usitatissimum)
Flax is very sensitive to cold and should not be p>own until all danger from frost is past. When sown for the fiber, two bushels are usually sown to an acre. Write for prices.
HEMP
(Cannabis Sativa)
Grown for its fiber, from which many commodities are manufactured. For an acre broad- cast one and a half bushels. Lb., 20 cts. Per hundred pounds on application.
PEAS, CANADA FIELD
These are very valuable for stock feeding, and are being more largely used each season. They are put at the rate of two bushels to the acre broadcast, being usually sown with oats, a combination which is extremely satisfactory. A bushel and a half of each to the acre is sufficient, the peas, of course, being plowed in to the usual depth and the oats put in afterwards with a harrow. Sowings may be made as early as February in ordinary years, and it is usually safe to put them in at any time up to the middle of March. They make a quick growth and produce an immense amount of the best forage at a time when feed is apt to be particularly scarce. When grown with oats they are very easily cured, and all kinds of stock are fond of the hay. the nutritive value of which is Price on application.
RAPE, DWARF ESSEX
An excellent forage plant, espe daily for sheep and hogs, and growi extensively for them in Europe, though little known in this country until recent years. It grows with wonderful rapidity, being usually ready for pasturage six or eight weeks af- ter sowing, and an acre is said to support a dozen sheep for more than a month, poul- try also revelling in it. Almost any soil will grow it, and the yield per acre is sim- ply enormous, more than twenty tons per acre having been often produced on good ground. Stock feeding upon Rape should be supplied with salt freely. When young it makes a delicious, tender, sweet salad, being often sown solely for this purpose. Sow from early summer until late fall, putting six pounds to the acre broadcast, or three pounds in drills. We offer the genuine Ilwarf Essex, importing it ourselves, which is free from mixture with the inferior annual variety.
Lb., 20 cts. Postpaid. By express or freight, 10 lbs.,
$1.50; 25 lbs., $3.00. Write for prices on larger quantities.
SUDAN GRASS
Introduced from Africa a few years ago, this species of sorghum has become quite popular in the Southwest, where conditions are unfavorable for sowing other grasses successful^. The plant closely resembles Johnson Grass, except that it does not have the rootstalks by which that grass spreads from year to year, and being an annual, could never Income the pest that Johnson Grass is. It grows from four to seven feet high, stools remarkably, and can be cut at least three times during a season. It is finer in growth than sorghum, and willl produce more and better hay than millet. Being a warm-weather plant, in the latitude of Norfolk in drills it should not be sown before May, or later than July. It is easily mowed, and cures readily. When sowed in drills eighteen inches apart four to six pounds are required to an acre, or about twenty-five when sown broadcast. As it is extremely difficult to tell the seed from that of Johnson Grass, only seed that has been tested for purity and germination should be sown. The seed offered by us has been thus tested. Lb., 35 cts. Write for prices on larger quantities.
remarkably high.
81
HI nil..
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
SUNFLOWER, MAMMOTH RUSSIAN
(Helianthus Annus)
This enormous variety is a great improvement on the native sunflower, being much more vigorous and productive. It is adapted to almost any soil and situation, and there are few farms that could not spare some field for it which would otherwise lie unused. The flower heads frequently measure a foot and a half across, and are packed at maturity with large plump seeds marked with black and white. Poultry are extremely fond of the seed, and when thus fed fatten more rapidly, perhaps, than on any other food. In addition to the value of the seed, the leaves are used for forage and the stalks for fuel. Plant in drills three or four feet apart, with eighteen inches between the hills, and cultivate the same as corn. When the seeds are hard, cut off the heads and pile them loosely in a well-venti- lated place to cure; they may then be easily threshed out and cleaned. For an acre, six pounds. Lb., 25 cts. Postpaid. Per 100 pounds on application.
STOCK BEETS
— See Index.
TEQSINTE
(Beana Ikuxurians)
A Central American fodder plant which is becoming more popular each year. It bears, in general appearance, considerable resemblance to Indian corn, but the leaves are longer and broader, while the stalk contains a sweet sap. The growth is ex- ceedingly rapid, and it will often attain a height of twelve or more feet, an amazing number of shoots being produced by each plant, the stalks thickly set with succulent and nutritious foliage. Like most other plants of its kind, Teosinte is very sensi- tive to cold, and should, therefore, be grown only in warm climates, and sowing deferred until danger of frost is past. In favorable seasons several cuttings may usually be made. Make the rows three feet apart, dropping two or three seeds every twelve inches. We feel sure that all who need crops of this sort will be pleased with Teosinte, having never yet received an unfavorable report regarding it. For an acre, four pounds. 1 oz,, 10 cts.; V4, lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Postpaid. Per 100 pounds on application.
VETCH, HAIRY, or WINTER
(Viola Villosa)
After the most thorough tests, the best informed farmers now consider this one of the most valuable, if not the most valuable, of forage plants within the reach of Southern farm- ers. Good authorities claim that it will yield from six to ten tons of green food to the acre, and its nu- tritive value has been determined to be much greater than clover. It makes good and easily cured hay, ind is perfectly hardy, thriving on poor, arid, sandy soil, while on rich ^oil it makes a growth of five or more feet. Any kind of grain may be sown with it, to support the vunes, but rye or oats will be found most satisfactory, and we think par- ticularly good results will be ob- tained from twenty pounds of Vetch with one and a half bushels of Vir- ginia Gray Oats, sown in September or early October. It is available for xse a remarkably long time, as it is green through the winter and re- mains in condition until the middle )f July, all stock eating it with the greatest relish. If desired, it may be cut very early in the spring and the ground thus released for early olantings of other crops. For an acre, sixty to seventy - five pounds. Price on application.
• Cultures for Inoculating Clovers and Other Legumes 1 j See Page 83, |
82
GEO. TAIT & SONS
4h
SEED CATALOGUE.
BIRD SEEDS, ETC.
All prices are subject to cbauge without notice. Write for prices on larger quantities.
Canary, for Canary Birds
Hemp, for Birds, Parrots, Pigeons and Chickens
Kaffir Corn, for Pigeons and Chickens
Lettuce, for Birds
Maw (Blue Poppy), for Birds
Millet, Golden, for Birds, Pigeons and Chickens.
Mixed Seed, for Canary Birds
Rape, German, for Birds
Sorghum, Mixed, for Pigeons and Chickens
Sunflower, for Parrots, Pigeons and Chickens. . . Cuttle Fish Bone, for Birds
25 cts. per pound. 25 cts. per pound. 20 cts. per pound. 30 cts. per pound. 40 cts. per pound. 20 cts. per pound. 20 cts. per pound. 20 cts. per pound. 20 cts. per pound. 25 cts. per pound. 75 cts. per pound.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
Postpaid.
4.. , BB BB BB BB B.^
5 We would call to the especial attention of bird fanciers that all the Bird Seeds j
i offered by us are recleaned, and of the highest quality. This should be borne in f j mind when comparing prices on small or large quantities. =
4.. — .b—bb_««—bb—bb—.b— b.—b«_.b_««-..b_,._«b_.b—.b—««_b»_..—.b—b„_.b_„b—b»_b4.
SEED INOCULANT
All the clovers, cowpeas, vetch, peas, beans, alfalfa, and many other leguminous plants, have the power to draw plenty of nitrogen from the air — if there are present what are called the nitrogen-gathering bacteria in the soil to attach themselves to the roots. These bacteria on the roots of this class of plants are necessary to enable the plants to do full work in nitrogen gathering. If they are not present the crop will be more or less a failure. Plenty of bacteria on the roots means rank growing crops, their absence means sickly-looking plants. Where successful crops of any of these plants mentioned have been grown before, there are bacteria in the soil for them, but on new ground or where these crops have not been grown, the bacteria must be supplied before success can come.
SMAIbI. cost I.ABOB BBTITBNS EASY TO USB NO BABOB EXPENSE
Mulford Cultures contain pure, tested strains of active, vigorous nitrogen-fixing bacteria, for inoculating seeds of legumes or soil.
Mulford Cultures are scientifically prepared and tested with the utmost care and skill. Enormous numbers of these very valuable and desirable bacteria are thus available to you in every package of Mulford Culture and may readily be applied to your seed. The sealed bottle insures purity.
Begumes offer the best-known means of maintaining soil fertility and rejuvenating over- cropped and worn-out fields. They add both humus and nitrogen to your soil and thus increase your yield of wheat, cotton, corn and other non-legume crops.
The U. S. Department of Agriculture and many State Agricultural Experiment Stations recommend inoculation of legumes with nitrogen-fixing bacteria to induce a prompt “catch” and increase your yield.
MUBPOBD CUBTUBES are prepared for
Alfalfa Peanuts Alsike Clover G-arden Peas
Crimson Clover Vetch Burr Clover Garden Beans
Sweet Clover Velvet Beans Cow Peas Bima Beans
Bed Clover Sweet Peas Soy Beans Bespedeza
and others
NOTE. — Always specify on your order what crop you want to inoculate, as there is a different strain of bacteria for each legume.
PBICES:
5-Acre Size $5.00 (A Dollar per Acre)
1-Acre Size 1.50
i/4-Acre Size 50
Small Size (supplied only in four varieties, for Garden Peas, Garden Beans, Lima Beans and Sweet Peas) ... .25
FBEE DESCBIPTIVE FOBDEB SENT UPON BEQUEST
SEED CATALOGUE.
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
♦
SUGGESTIONS FOR THE MAKING AND CARE OF LAWNS
IT must not be supposed that by sowing grass seeds at any season of the year in sol! of any character, and in any state of cultivation or neglect, a durable, attractive turf is to be formed. From the beginning the lawn is both troublesome and expensive and even when obtained it is, like liberty, preserved only by “eternal vigilance.” The coarser natural grasses and weeds will take possession unless kept down, and wherever, from any cause, a bare spot is formed it will rapidly enlarge unless repaired.
As in housebuilding, so in the making of a lawn — a good foundation must be secured or the rest of the work will be entirely wasted, and too great care cannot be exercised in preparing the ground before sowing. Have it broken deeply by spading or plowing, since the roots must be able to penetrate quite eighteen inches in order to keep the grasses growing through the scorching days of July, August and September. If the ground is not already very rich, give a liberal application of fertilizer, avoiding the use of stable manure, as it invariably contains seeds of weeds and noxious grasses. Bone meal applied at the rate of 1,000 pounds per acre is best for the lawn, as it feeds the grass slowly and never produces the “burned” appearance so often noticed after the use of ammoniated fertilizers. Harrow or rake the surface to the finest possible condition and roll until all elevations and depressions have been removed.
In sowing the seed do not be afraid of having the grass too thick. There is no danger of this, and it is to be remembered that the quantities advised hereafter are the minimum.
Rake the seeds in lightly, following with a roller of medium weight, a firmly- rolled surface being absolutely necessary if the ground be dry; small areas may readily be packed firm by the back of a spade. Sowings made in the fall, from the first of Septem- ber to the middle of November, are most successful, but if deferred until spring, sowings may be made in February, March, April and May.
As the grass begins to grow, it will almost always be accompanied by weeds of various kinds. Seeds of some of 'these lie in every soil ready to sprout as soon as exposed to moisture, heat and light, and their sudden appearance after the ground has been pre- pared for the lawn must not be credited to carelessness on the part of the merchant who supplied the grass seeds. Many kinds of weeds are easily taken out by hand when young, especially if attacked when the ground is soft and wet, and the utmost care should be exercised to prevent a single weed from going to seed.
When the grass is well set, about four inches high, it should be cut with a sickle or mown with the machine set to avoid cutting too closely, two inches at least being left above the root. After that a cutting every ten days and an occasional rolling will make the grass finer, strengthen the turf, and keep all rank-growing weeds in check. In the heat of summer the mower should be arranged so as to leave ample protection to the roots. Watering must be done with discretion. Unless the drainage is perfect, it is much more injurious to give too much water than to neglect watering altogether, and an occa- sional saturation is much better than the daily sprinkling commonly thought beneficial. If bare spots appear, they may be patched by breaking the ground about ten inches deep, smoothing the surface and raking in double the usual allowance of seed. To maintain the vigor and color of the grass a light top dressing of bone meal two or three times a year is advisable.
84
^EXTRA CHOICE GI^SS AND CLOVER SEEDS.
A Glimpse of a Iiawn at Hampton Institute, Va.
For more than a quarter of a century we have furnished seed for the lovely lawns at this famous institution.
LAWN GRASS
Tail’s Norfolk Mixture
SOME of the most beautiful lawns in America have been made with this mixture of grass seed, which has stood the test of many climates, and must not be compared with the ordinary Park Mixture usually sold. It is the result of nearly fifty years of untiring study and experiment, coupled with the endeavor to give those who appreciate and desire a lawn, a grass-seed mixture that will produce a rich green sod in six weeks after planting, and yet make a fine and thick turf the longer it stands. It is composed of fine-leaved hardy grasses and a little white clover, which will not only stand the heat of summer, but outlive the severest winters. Do not be afraid of sowing grass too thickly, as a heavy seeding always means a better sod. We recommend for ground that has been properly pre- pared; one quart to 150 square feet; four to five bushels on an acre. Price: Qt., 30 cts. ; 2 qts., 55 cts.; 4 qts., $1.00; 1 pk., $1.75; bushel of about 22 lbs., $7.00. Delivered.
Taif s Seaside Mixture
pk., $1.85; bus. of 20 lbs., $7.00.
— A mixture of fine grasses peculiarly suited to seashore
lawns. Price, qt., 30 cts.; 2 qts., 66 cts.; 4 qts., $1.00; Delivered.
IVTivLtirr — ^ mixture of grasses that thrive in shaded situations, under Xdll S OXlauy lYllXlL > trees, or close to walls where there is little sun. Price, qt., 30 cts.; 2 qts., 55 cts.; 4 qts., $1.00; pk., $1.85; bus. of 20 lbs., $7.00. Delivered.
'VotffQna IVTi-vf-nfri — ^ mixture of fine stoloniferous grasses peculiarly adapted i.d.lL b XCllaGC ITLlALUic terraces. Price, qt., 30 cts.; 2 qts., 55 cts.; 4 qts., $1.00; pk., $1.85; bus. of 20 lbs., $7.00. Delivered.
GEO. TAIT & SONS
4..
4*
A Glimpse of tlie NorfoUc Countiry Clul) and Edge of Their Golf Course.
SPECIAL MIXTURES FOR GOLF LINKS AND
POLO GROUNDS
Taif s Golf Links Mixture
— A mixture of hardy grasses, adapted to golf courses. Price, per bus. of 20 lbs., $6.50. Delivered.
Tflif’c Piiffi-nrr rirfifin M! vfiirA mixture of extra-fine grasses that will make
±alL S Jr Ut/Ling-VJreeil IVxlXlUre a close, firm, green and lasting turf, which will improve with trampling. Price, per bus. of 20 lbs., $6.50. Delivered.
Tail’s Fair-Green Mixture "SSweri"
Tait’s Polo-Grounds Mixture
hard usage. Price, per bus. of 20 lbs..
— A mixture of fine-leaved and deep-rooting grasses, forming a strong and lasting turf that will stand $6.50. Delivered.
SPECIAL GRASS MIXTURES FOR MEADOWS
AND PASTURES
WE have many inquiries from those who have been led to buy ready-made mixtures, or have made experiments of their own, and have found that certain varieties of grass will do better than others on their land. As it is nearly impossible to make a mixture that will be satisfactory until the location, condition of soil and purpose for which wanted are known, we shall be pleased to have our customers consult with us regarding varieties suitable for their particular land ; or, if they have certain varieties to include in their mixture, we are only too pleased to serve them in this way, for we have, on pages 80 to 86, a very complete list of fancy varieties of grasses and clovers, of which we always carry a large stock, and will put up any mixture desired. We have facilities for executing all such orders promptly.
86
As a rule, most people are far too careless with regard to the quality of the grass and clover seeds which they buy. It requires an, experienced eye to detect the various grades of these seeds, and, indeed, it is no uncommon thing for us to meet persons who are entirely ignorant that different grades exist. To them clover is clover, whether it be old or new, pure or full of noxious weeds. Like everything else, grasses and clovers may be had to order at any price, but the farmer who thinks that he has saved money by buying cheap seeds needs feel no surprise if he fails in getting a stand, or if his fields are covered the next season with weeds previously unknown.
We desire to call especial attention to the fact that grass and clover seeds are usually offered for sale in three grades of quality — ^prime, choice, fancy — according to purity, germi- nation and weight, and that the price of the best grade is considerable higher than the ordinary grade, and is always worth the difference. We handle only the very highest grade, preferring to dispense with the custom of those who are satisfied with the lower grades rather than risk injury to the reputation enjoyed by our house. The purity and freshness of our grasses and clovers may be relied upon with the same confidence that is universally felt with regard to the garden seed sent out by us.
«
The market prices of these seeds are constantly changing; quotations by mail or wire furnished upon application. They are sold strictly net cash, and quotations are invariably “P. O. B. Norfolk,” subject to change without notice.
GRASSES
T^Pllt CrPP’ninP’ of the great advantages of grasses of this
OeilL, V/ieepillg nature is that ^e i^ots seem to grow all the better for being constantly trampled, and it is seldom indeed that Creeping Bent Turf is destroyed by hard usage It grows rapidly, spreading over the ground like a carpet, and, being both fine-leaved and well-
colored, is excellent for lawns. Height, 12 to 18 inches. Fourteen pounds to the bushel; for an acre fifty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Bent, Rhode Island
cipal use for this grass is in mixtures for lawns, for which it is very suitable. It does not yield at all heavily in most places, but what pasture is afforded by it is of the finest quality. Through the bending and subsequent rooting of the stems it spreads over the ground rapidly, and eventually forms an excellent turf. In general appear- ance it resembles Red Top, but the flower is smaller and more delicate. The stems root most freely in moist soil, although the grass thrives perfectly in dry situations. The quantity of seed advised per acre is calculated for a pasture; if intended for a lawn twice as much should be sown. Height, 12 to 18 inches. Sixteen pounds to the bushel. For an acre forty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on appli- cation.
"Rprmii/la (Cynodon Dactylon) — While jjcirj.iuu.a there can be no question as to the value of this grass in the extreme South, where indeed it furnishes the best pasturage which can be had from the bar- ren sandy soils so common in Florida and some of the neighboring States, we can- not endorse the extravagant claims made as to its general usefulness. It is exceed- ingly dwarf, and the long, creeping stems, rooting at every joint, soon cover the ground with what seems almost like a thickly woven mat of green leaves and stems. Abuse, such as would soon destroy other turf, leaves Bermuda Grass flourish- ing, and its use in maintaining embank- ments of all kinds is naturally suggested. Nothing could be better for preventing washing on railway tracks or for holding the sea in check on wasting shores. Sum- mer homes on the coast, where the ab-
87
*
^1—
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
tl.a—.ui.—Hi— BI— II—
SEED CATALOGUE
*
sence of soil makes lawn grasses worthless, may yet be surrounded by a green sward, to the benefit and indefinite gratification of the eye, since Bermuda Grass seems entirely at home on a waste sand. For this purpose alone it has a usefulness not to be lightly estimated. If sown on good soil, the growth is, of course, more rank, and under such conditions the yield is considerable, but it is really an improved “wire grass,” and one should be careful about introducing it indiscriminately; eradicating Bermuda Grass is not always as easy as getting it established. Height, 6 to 12 inches. Thirty-six pounds to the bushel. For an acre, ten pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
r'fiTiciHQ (^oa Compressa) — This hardy grass should not be confused with the JjlLie, v/aildUa better-known Kentucky Blue Grass, and may be easily distinguished by its flattened, wiry stems and more vivid coloring. In quality it is inferior to the Kentucky variety, but it is hardier and better adapted to sandy and gravelly soils. When frequently cut or grazed, it forms a close tuft and makes an excellent early pasture for cattle. Four- teen pounds to the bushel. Height, 10 to 18 inches. For an acre, thirty to forty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Pratensis) — This grass, which in different parts of the country iJlUC) J.VCJitULiiji' is known under various names, such as June Grass, Green Grass, etc., flourishes most in limestone soils and in somewhat shaded situations. It requires several years to become thoroughly established, but when once well set is permanent, and will endure the hottest summers, spreading with such rapidity that eradicating it is often a matter of considerable difficulty. The leaves are rather too short to be useful for hay, but as a pasture it is extremely valuable, being tender and nutritious. Blue Grass is unsur- passed for its velvety appearance and lovely color, and is therefore used as the basis for
most fine lawn mixtures; but whether in- tended for pasturage or for a lawn, it should be sown thickly upon well-prepared ground, covered thinly, and the surface rolled if possible. Height. 10 to 18 inches. Fourteen pounds to the bushel. For an acre twenty-five to thirty-five pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Blue, English — See Meadow Fescue.
Cocksfoot — See Orchard.
Crested Dog’s-Tail SllT-l^Toi
the grasses whose stoloniferous or creeping roots enable them to endure hardships too severe for ordinary kinds. If once started on dry hillsides or similar situations where turf-making is difficult, in a short time it will have such hold that prolonged drought only can destroy it. In rich soil, it, of course, flourishes luxuriantly and furnishes excellent pasturage, especially if in combi- nation with other grasses. It is rarely sown alone except in very shady situations, where other lawn grasses suffer for want of sunshine. Height, 12 to 18 inches. Thirty pounds to the bushel. Thirty pounds to an acre. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Fescue, Meadow
far surpasses most varieties in nutritious matter, does not attain its full productive power until two or three years after sow- ing. It grows, like Orchard Grass, in tufts, and is therefore undesirable where a turf is wanted. For permanent pasture or for hay it is one of the best grasses, being available very early in the spring, and starting a new growth quickly after cut- ting. It cures easily and is relished by stock both in that state and when green. The best crops are obtained from sowings made in September or October, and well- ■PovATiTi^iii ni^ect grained land should be selected. In some
Perennial Rye Grass. localities this is known as Randall Grass,
and in other places as English Blue Grass. Height, 3 feet. Twenty-two pounds to the bushel. For an acre, thirty to forty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
TTaonip nr f'rpp-ni-na TriiP (Festuca Rubra)— A creeping-rooted species, form-
X; CSCuc, XvcU or V/rcCpiUg, J.ru.c a close and lasting turf, and especially adapted for dry, sandy soils. It resists extreme drought and thrives on very inferior soils, gravelly banks and exposed hillsides. It is also valuable for shady places in lawns, as well as for golf courses and for binding shifting sands on the seashore. Height, 18 to 24 inches. Twenty-two pounds to bushel. For an acre, thirty to forty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
TTpcpiiP QViPP-n (Festuca Ovina) — Another useful member of this valuable family of 1; CoGUc, Olietjp grasses, and a special favorite in localities where the soil is too shallow and poor to support such varieties as Orchard, Tall Meadow Oat, etc. Although exceedingly dwarf, it is very hardy, and by making almost worthless lands good pastures for close- grazing animals long ago earned the name by which it is best known. Sheep Fescue. In parts of Virginia and North Carolina there are thousands of unprofitable acres which would yield a handsome return if sown with this grass. Height, 6 to 12 inches. Twenty-two pounds to the bushel. For an acre, thirty to forty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
88
♦<
EXTRA CHOICE GRASS
AND CLOVER SEEDS.
4.
Tall IVTpa^lnw (Festuca Elatior) — One of the best of the Fescues, and now 1; Cot/UCj X dll iTXCduuw almost as well known as the Meadow Fescue. It is a strong grower, and in rich, moist soil is enormously productive, making fine hay as well as furnish- ing the best pasturage; in dry situations it is apt to be disappointing, and we would advise instead the use of Sheep Fescue. Height, 24 to 36 inches. Twenty pounds to the bushel. For an acre, thirty to forty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Herd’s — See Red Top.
Lawn Grass — See page 85.
IVTillpf PnlHpn (Setaria Italica Var). — The principal claims which can be made for iTXlllcL^ VJUlUCll Golden Millet are its earliness and the enormous yield of hay. Only sixty or sixty-five days are required to mature the plant, and it is usually in the best condi- tion for cutting within fifty days from the time of sowing. Cutting should be done as soon as it blossoms, while the juices are abundant and before the numerous small bristles of the fiowers become firm, as these, when ripe and hard, are injurious to horses, and it is at the time they are maturing that the plant draws most heavily upon the soil. Most farmers who speak disparagingly of millet do so upon the ground that it is exceedingly injurious to all soils, and that the product is almost worthless. If such persons would sow the seed as thickly as is necessary to make the stem and foliage fine, and would cut it at the proper time, they would find reasons for modifying their opinions. Being very tender, the seed should never be sown until the ground becomes thoroughly warm, and it is best not to sow until hot weather, unless an early crop is especially desired; in this latitude it is not safe to sow after the middle of August. A favorite use for it is in following early potatoes. On such land millet gives an enormous yield and leaves the ground in excellent mechanical condition for a succeeding crop. The soil should be warm, light, rich and well pulverized to a good depth. If the ground Is very rich, sow the maximum quantity of seed advised, pro- portionately less, according to the strength of the soil. Never put on poor ground. Cover the seed with a light harrow, and if the weather be dry, firm the surface with a heavy roller. For an acre, fifty to seventy-five pounds. Price per 100 pounds on application.
IVTillpf TTlin crarian (Setaria Italica). — A variety of millet which in general habit re- XlUilgd.1 lall sembles the Golden, but is less vigorous, though earlier and of finer quality. The yield per acre does not compare with that of the Golden, and in dry summers it makes an exceedingly short growth; for this reason few of our farmers here care to grow it, although all recognize its superior fineness. Like the Golden, it is a tender annual, and must not be put in the ground before warm weather, a few cold nights being sufficient to practically ruin the crop. Thick seeding is unnecessary, as the stem has no tendency to coarseness. Sow in the same way as Golden Millet and cut before the seeds are well formed. For an acre, fifty pounds. Price per 100 pounds on application.
IVTillpf Pparl nr C'af Toil (F*enicillaria Spicata). — Although rather coarse. Pearl Mil- iCclll UJ. V^aL- X alliiet is one of our most valuable forage plants, being enor- mously productive on rich soil, and there are many farmers who would scarcely know how to do without it now. It grows from eight to ten feet high, and yields several crops each season, a vigorous growth starting immediately after each cutting. When cultivated for fodder, it should be sown in drills about three feet apart and thinned to a foot apart in the row. May and June being the best months for sowing. The plant throws out a great many shoots, and does ’ best if not crowded. It is relished by all kinds of stock, and is extremely nutritious. For an acre, six pounds in drills, or twenty-five pounds broadcast. Price per 100 pounds on application.
Oat Tall TVTpaHnw (Avena Elatior) — Avery m.V, ; j-ailivieaaow valuable grass, which matures early in the season and produces an abun- dant supply of foliage. It is a perennial which grows from three to three and a half feet high, according to the strength of the soil, thriving especially on dry light loams. As a feed, it may be somewhat inferior to the finer grasses, but stock eat it with relish at all times. The hay is very easily cured and keeps well, three crops be- ing sometimes made in the season. Sowing may pe made in either spring or fall with success, al- though the yield will be much heavier and more constant if the plant gets a start before winter.
With or without mixture it makes good hay, but It is especially recommended for permanent pas- ture. Eighteen pounds of Oat Grass, fourteen pounds of Orchard, and five pounds of Clover will usually give excellent results. In some sections It has been given the name of “Evergreen Grass,” and under that disguise is sold at fancy prices.
Height 24 to 36 inches. Twelve pounds to the bushel. For an acre, thirty to forty pounds.
Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
OrrTiaf/l (Dactylis Glomerata) — Orchard v/xv/uaiu Grass, known also as Cocksfoot, is perhaps the very best grass for the South, as it succeeds on almost all soils, makes a luxuriant growth early in the spring, and continues to yield into winter. Like most rapidly growing plants, it is rather coarse if allowed to stand too long, but if kept closely grazed, it has always a fresh green color, and is keenly relished by all kinds of stock. It is less exhaustive to land than
89
SEED CATALOGUE
*
*
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
4*
Timothy, and will endure considerable shade, being for this reason particularly adapted to orchards or similar situations. As ripe Orchard Grass makes hay of the poorest quality, care should be taken to avoid sowing it as a hay crop with other grasses which are later in ma- turing. To secure its full value, cutting should be done while it is in flower or immediately afterwards. Two full cuttings can generally be made each season, and in rainy summers it is possible to get a third crop. A very satis- factory hay is made by sowing it with Medium Red Clover and Tall Meadow Oat Grass, using fourteen pounds of Orchard, five of Clover and eighteen of Meadow Oat. The first cost of seed- ing land with Orchard Grass is considerable, but as it will last many years if cared for, it makes a really cheap permanent pasture. It grows in tufts, and is consequently unfit for lawns or any place where a tuft is not desired. Height, 24 to 36 inches. Fourteen pounds to the bushel. For an acre, twenty-five to thirty- five pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Randall — See Meadow Fescue.
Red Top or Herd’s
splendid qualities, which takes its name from the panicle of purplish-red flowers produced by it. Sown alone or in mixture with clover and other grasses, it makes a very fine permanent pasture, being tender and palatable. All kinds of stock, especially dairy cattHe, are fond of it, both green and cured. Red Top and Timothy,
Timothy arass.
Bed Top or Herd’s Grass.
making a particularly cheap and good hay, sown at the rate of eight pounds each to the acre. The hay is not so merchantable as Timothy, but is of better quality and seems to draw less heavily upon the strength of the soil. The particular usefulness of Red Top lies in its ability to thrive on lowlands, even those which are subject to an occasional over- flow; and that mixture of grasses for such situa- tions should always contain a large proportion of it is proved by the fact that in a few years it will almost invariably supplant the other kinds — a dem- onstration of “the survival of the fittest.” We ad- vise the use of the fancy cleaned seed, which, being separated from the chaff, is much more easily sown. Height, 18 to 30 inches. Thirty-two pounds to the bushel. For an acre, ten to fifteen pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Rye, English or PerenniaU’;;°,l%“_J5.£e
English and Continental farmers use this exten- sively for permanent pasture, and it has been found well adapted to the Southern States. It is valua- ble here not merely on its own account, but as a protection to delicate grasses, which are less able to resist our scorching summer suns, and it forms a remarkably compact turf. It can be grown on almost all cultivated soils, and, being very early, is often used in preference to other varieties of equal productiveness and nutritive value. Height 18 to 30 inches. Twenty-eight pounds to the bushel. For an acre, forty to fifty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
■DTT£k T4-oKovi (Lolium Italicum). — Unlike the in- llallall valuable English Rye Grass, this is an annual, and therefore not adapted to use for permanent pastures. It is such a rapid grower, how- ever, and so productive that it is coming more and more into general use, especially for winter and early spring grazing. Sown in September, it will in ordinary seasons be well established before cold weather, and in the spring furnish first-class pas- turage. It also makes a good grade of hay, and
90
AND CLOVER SEEDS
EXTRA CHOICE GRASS
4..— —
Nf.
may be usually cut at least three times. The proper time to cut for hay is just as the bloom begins to appear. It stands dry weather well, and at the same time endures an occasional overflow almost as well as Red Top. Height, 18 to 30 inches. Twenty-four pounds to the bushel. For an acre, forty to fifty pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Sudan — See page 81.
Vornal (Anthoxanthum Odoratum). — Although little used, this is a valuable pas- OWCCL V Ciiictl ture grass on account of its earliness, few kinds making a quicker start after winter. When dried, it is wonderfully fragrant, and a very small percentage will sweeten hay, much to the gratification of stock; it is usually sown only for this purpose. Height, 12 to 24 inches. For an acre, five pounds in mixture with other grass seeds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
nPi-rvirt-FliTT (Fhleum Pratense). — Hay, with the average farmer, means Timothy Hay, and i iniUlliy Timothy is popularly supposed to be the ideal hay grass. In so far as cheapness of seeding, market value and yield in pounds per acre are concerned, it must be admitted that this grass is almost incomparable, but its quality is certainly overestimated. There are many other grasses well worthy of sharing the place which it occupies as the standard hay grass. It succeeds best in strong, rich clay soils, but will yield well on any land which is not ex- cessively dry and sandy. As a rule, sowings made in the fall give the best results, unless the ground is of such a character that recently sown crops freeze out in winter. On such land sow as early as possible in the spring, in order to secure a start before weeds begin to grow. Timothy flowers rather late, and is generally sown by itself, so that it can be cut in its prime, which is about the time the blossoms fall. It is, however, often sown with Clover and Red Top, the proportions usually preferred being six pounds of Timothy with eight pounds of Clover; or, in the case of the grass, eight pounds of the Red Top. Height 18 to 30 inches; 45 lbs. to the bushel. For an acre, 15 to 25 pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
'WnnH TVTpfirlrkM/ Nemoralis). — The chief characteristic of this grass is its special
VV UUU. ivxctlUUW fitness for shaded positions in lawns and woodland parks, where other grasses will not grow. It is very permanent and hardy, resisting extremes of heat and cold, and is one of the first grasses to show a rich green growth in the spring. The creeping roots are formed under ground, and make a good turf. Height, 15 to 20 Inches. Nineteen pounds to bushel. For an acre, thirty pounds. Price on application.
CLOVERS
Alfalfa nr T iirprnp (Medicago Sativa)— For many years all experiments with Alfalfa along the Southern Seaboard were prac- tical failures, and it was for a time almost dropped from cultivation in that section. Since the discovery of the effect of inoculating the soil with Alfalfa bac- teria, however, the situation has undergone a radical change, and there Is no longer any reason why the crop should not be profitable on almost any rich, per- fectly drained ground. There are several practical methods of inoculating the soil, and for information on this point our readers are referred to the excellent treatise on Alfalfa issued by the North Carolina Ex- periment Station, or to the similar bulletins prepared by other stations. Very frequently it will be found that a second trial will be entirely successful when the first sowing on the same ground failed to secure a satisfactory stand, and it is therefore a mistake to hastily decide that certain ground will not suit the crop. One can hardly overestimate the value of Alfalfa where it succeeds, as the yield per acre each season is generally four or five cuttings of about two tons each, while the feeding value of the hay has been scientifically estimated to be worth nearly twice that of the best timothy. In a favorable season, and on good ground, we have known the principal Alfalfa gi’ower in the vicinity of Norfolk to make eight heavy cuttings, the field being left in splendid condition for the following year. The hay is remarkably palatable, and it is interesting to observe the eagerness with which stock eat it, turning away from all other kinds of forage. In Central America one of the staple crops is green Alfalfa, farmers living near cities growing it for market and bringing it in regularly just as our market gardeners do with their vegetables. Droughts which would either destroy or quite stop the growth of ordinary plants have no effect upon Alfalfa, as its roots penetrate to astonishing depths in search of moisture, records of over thirty feet having been made in some of the dry Western States; the effect upon the land of such astonishing root-growth is, of course, highly beneficial. Sowings are made in either fall or spring, and we wish to emphasize the fact that too much care cannot be given to the selection of seed and the preparation of the soil. Almost all of the seed offered in the trade is more or less> adulterated, in some cases with the destructive parasite called Dodder, but most commonly with the Yellow Trefoil, a plant of no value at all as compared with Alfalfa. The cleaner the ground the better the stand will be, as young Alfalfa is so slender and delicate that it is easily smothered by weeds. Opinions vary as to the best methods of sowing, but most farmers find broadcast sowings less successful than those in drills fifteen to eighteen inches apart, it being a great advantage to be able to cultivate the plants while they are getting established. Cutting
Alfalfa.
91
SEED CATALOGUE.
11^— n— Hi— M— 41— u^—
Alsike Clover.
should always be done as blooming begins, never allow- ing the seed to even form, as growth ceases with seeding. After curing, the hay should be handled as little as pos- sible, in Order to prevent wasting of the leaves. Clover is often put with it for inoculating purposes; otherwise it should always be sown alone, and is so valuable as a hay producer that stock should not be turned in to graze it. Sixty pounds to the bushel. Thirty to forty pounds per acre. Price per pound or hundred pounds on application.
Alcilrp (Trifolium Hybridum) — The Hybrid iliblKc or Swedish Clover, extensively grown in the Westeim and Northern States and Canada. It yields where it succeeds enor- mous crops, but in most parts of the South it has not done very well. Its blossom is similar in shape to that of White Clover, but the color is a very beautiful pink, the honey made from them being even more delicious than that obtained from White Clover. It is a true perennial, but of shorter life than White Clover. Land which has become “clover sick” will sometimes produce a fine crop of Alsike. Sixty pounds to the bushel. For an acre, ten pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
(Melilotus Alba) — Sweet Clover J3UKlld.rci in many parts of the country is seen growing wild, especially along the roadsides, seeds hav- ing been brought over in various ways from Southern Eu- rope. As it grows three or four feet high, it has some value for forage, but when grown here as a crop it is almost always sown as a bee pasturage. For this purpose it is really very desirable, the honey produced being extremely aromatic and well flavored. Weight, per bushel, sixty pounds. For an acre, fifteen pounds. Price per pound or 100 lbs. on application.
Rlirr (Medicago Maculata). — Whether this so-called clover will ever be useful in Vir- ginia and North Carolina as it undoubtedly is further south remains to be se*^” For winter and early spring pasturage, it seems to have con- siderable merit, as it grows very rapidly whenever the weather is at all moderate, and is liked by all stock. Prof. Massey, the well- known agricultural expert, recommends it in very strong terms for use with Alfalfa, as he has found its presence very beneficial to the latter, and we are not sure but that this will prove to be Its strongest claim upon farmers. It may also be sown to advantage in cornfields, just as cowpeas are used, the effect upon the soil being marked. In far South, Burr Clover is often used in connection with Bermuda Grass, in order to have an all-the-year-round pasturage, in many instances the burrs containing the seeds being merely broadcasted over the Bermuda Grass sod after the surface has been thoroughly scarified. It needs to be sown only once, reseeding itself each summer, and be- coming more firmly established every season. The seed may be bought both cleaned and in the burr, but Prof. Massey advises that it be always sown in the burr. Weight, per bushel, cleaned, sixty pounds; in the burr, fourteen pounds. For an acre, ten to fifteen pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
PrimQGn nr Italian (Trifolium Incarnatumj —
^rimbon or iiaiian This valuable Trefoil, er- roneously known in some parts of the South as “Ger- man” Clover, has long been a standard crop in Italy and Southern France, being the main reliance for green feed, while also very valuable when cured. It grows from a foot and a half to three feet high, and has dark red blossoms, which, unlike those of other clovers, are long and cone-shaped. The stem is much smaller than that of Red Clover, and when grown for hay is apt to fall over unless partially supported by oats or some other stronger plant. In Virginia and North Carolina, sowing is begun about the first of August and continued until the last of October, Later than this there is danger that cold weather will come before it has had time to get well rooted, A very common practice is to sow the seeds in the furrows of corn and cotton fields at the time of the last cultivation, an excellent plan, as the seed always makes a much better start when sown in land which has been worked shortly before, and so needs nothing more than the harrow; sown in a freshly plowed field the seeds are apt to get too far below the surface, or else to germinate before the soil settles, in which case the young roots may shrivel before getting a hold. Many failures to secure a stand are due to the latter cause, and even where Crimson Clover is used alone it is always worth while to plow first, allow time for the soil to settle after a rain, and then break the crust with thorough harrowing. The seed should not be covered too deeply, and in dry weather rolling is very advantageous. Once thoroughly set, it is very hardy and grows with such vigor that by early spring it will yield a heavy cutting. Several more crops can be made
Crimson
Clover.
92
EXTRA CHOICE GRASS
^
AND CLOVER SEEDS.
the same season, hut, as the plant is an annual, resowings every year are necessary. For winter pasture nothing could be better than a mixture of Rye and Crimson Clover, it being
much better for the purpose than the ordinary Red Clover. In Northern
States, Crimson Clover is sown in the spring, but in this latitude it is advisable to depend altogether upon fall sowing. Sixty pounds to the bushel. For an acre, fifteen to twenty pounds. Price per pound or hundred pounds on application.
■Rlrkrkw-fti rr — Later than the regular Crimson Clover, with white L/riniSOIl W niLc XSlOOinillg bloom. More desirable for hay or forage. Sixty pounds to the bushel. For an acre fifteen to twenty pounds. Price variable.
I INOCUL^ETHIS Seed WITH
Mulfprp Culture
Tn-nan (Lespedeza Striata) — Not really a clover, but commonly known only by that name. J (Xydll It is a perennial, growing about twelve inches high and thriving in any soil of the South. Greatly exaggerated statements have been made as to its qualities, the most valuable of which is its ability to live through the driest seasons in soils which would support nothing else. Hillsides subject to washing may often be sown to advantage with the Lespedeza, as its roots have a most tenacious hold, but we do not recommend it for land that will produce any other crop. The hay is of \ery indifferent quality, but if pastur- age is scarce stock wi^t eat it readily when green. A i ew seeds scattered over an acre will soon cover the grounu, as it spfeads rapidly, often becoming a nuisance to the man who sows it and to his neighbors. For an acre, five to ton pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
"Pari TVraTrTmnfh (Trifolium Pratense Perenne). — Known also as Pea Vine or Sapling JAcU, iTlctllilliU 111 Clover, and in England as Cow Grass. It is a vigorous perennial plant, making a growth of from four to six feet. The stalk is so coarse that when cured stock usually reject all except the leaves, and it is rarely sown in mixture with grasses. On account of its ability to “catch’ on a poorer soil than is usually required for ordinary clover, it is adapted to reclaiming land which has become exhausted, but for this purpose Crimsorv Clover will usually give still better results. Sixty pounds to the bushel. For an acre, fifteen pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
PpH TVTprlilim (Trifollium Pratense). — The common clover which is indispensable on every XVCU.^ lyXclilUlii well-managed farm. Apart from its great value as a forage plant, it is one of the cheapest and most effective mediums of restoring fertility to worn-out lands, as it has, in common with all other clovers, the faculty of absorbing nitrogen from the air.
Through the enormous development of roots, it greatly loosens and ventilates the earth, bring- ing up rich mineral constituents from the sub- soil and leaving them available for subsequent crops. The turning under of the entire plant with its foliage is, of course, still more bene- ficial, on account of the humus obtained. Clover may be sown on any good land, but heavy loams and clay soils are best adapted to it, and there is no danger of any land becoming “clover sick” if a rotation of crops is pursued. The finest permanent pastures are made by using it in connection with Orchard Grass, Oat Grass the Fescues, a favorite mixture in the Southern States being fourteen pounds of Orchard Grass with eight pounds of Clover. It produces excellent hay when alone or with grasses, but is cured more easily and with less risk of spoiling if in mixture. Sowings made in the fall, from the 10th of September to the 20th of October, will! generally be well set before win- ter, and if conditions are favorable, in condition to use in early summer. Avoid cutting or pasturing too closely in either late summer or late autumn, as more or less foliage is needed for protection during the sum- S/Iedium winter. If the soil has a tendency to “throw out”
2^0^ crops in freezing weather, sowings in the spring will usually
Clover. \ ill ^ safest, although there is then more danger of trouble with
^ ■■ J" weeds. The ground should be put in excellent condition and
the seed covered with a light harrow. Sixty pounds to the
bushel. For an acie, mteen pounds. Price per pound or 100 pounds on application.
Sweet, White Blooming Bokhara.
White Dutch ' J„"sK-Every
manent pasture should, and all nat- ural pastures do, have more or less White Clover. It is adapted to all soils, and, having deeply reaching roots, is able to endure long seasons of drought. A small proportion of it is usually added to mixtures of grasses for lawns, and where (ex- pense is a consideration the may be entirely dispensed heavy seeding of White Clover will give a close, firm and durable turf, in which the low natural grass will, after a while, make its appear- ance. Weeds are seldom able to in- terfere with its growth, and if an occasional cutting or mowing is made, a really handsome sward can be obtained. Sixty pounds to the bushel. For an acre, ten pounds.
Price per pound or 100 pounds on
application. White Dutch'
or
CULTURES for Inoculating Clovers and Legumes — See page 83.
93
iJbBD
Collection (jar dens 1
Gardeners in the Southern States who have been successful with vegetables, roses, shrubs or bulbous plants, often make a serious mistake when they begin the cultiva- tion of flowers from seed. Instead of ascertaining the kinds best suited to our hot climates they are apt to make a selection at random from some comprehensive list which describes the flowers as they are in their perfection. Meeting with failure for this reason, they become discouraged, and perhaps abandon what might have become one of the most intense of their pleasures. In the arrangement of this list it has not been our endeavor to secure variety at the expense of discrimination, but it will be found to contain most of those which are of real value in the South.
Annuals are raised exclusively from seed. They bloom and die the same year.
Biennials live two years, flowering usually in the second. Many kinds, if sown in the fall, will bloom the following spring.
Perennials are herbaceous nlants, lasting three or more years, with the same blooming habits as the biennials. Perennials marked '“tender” should be taken from the ground be- fore freezing weather, stored away from frost, and reset in the ground as soon as danger from cold is past.
GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR SOWING FLOWER SEED
SOWING'S IN TKi: OPEN GBOITND.
Hardy. — The varieties designated as Hardy may be sown as early as the 10th of March, unless the season is backward.
Half-Hardy. — Those which are Half-Hardy should not be risked until the ground be- comes warm under the surface; about the middle of April in ordinary years.
Tender. — A few are marked Tender, and they may be sown during May.
In sowing flower seed a very common mistake is made in covering them too deeply. The seeds are, as a rule, extremely small, many almost as fine as dust, and a safe rule is to cover them their respective thickness. This is best done by simply pressing them into the soil, which must be finely pulverized, with the palm of the hand or a board.
Some varieties have seeds large enough to produce a vigorous root, and such may be covered from one-quarter to one-half inch, according to their size.
94
FLOWER SEEDS
THOROUGHBRED (i(m)l}
«|n— .■>»— Ml. WH— HU W. ■» ” »■ '
'4»
Never fail to press the earth firmly over the seeds, and a piece of bagging laid on the bed will prevent excessive evaporation or damage from washing rains while the seeds are germinating. As a general rule, it is unwise to water the earth in which seeds have been sown until the plants appear. If, however, the earth is watered it should be done with a very fine hose that will make a mist.
Hardy annuals may be sown where they are to bloom, but, unless otherwise cautioned it is always preferable to transplant.
The height which each variety may be expected to attain is included in the description as a guide to the most effective arrangement when different kinds are placed in the same bed or border. The taller flowers should be placed in the rear to avoid the choking of the smaller and less vigorous kinds.
INDOOR SOWINGS.
For those who have neither greenhouse nor conservatory, and desire early flowers, we advise shallow boxes filled with rich, loamy soil, and placed in a warm window as the best method of starting flower seeds. The boxes should be covered with panes of glass until the seeds have germinated, to prevent evaporation. As the plants grow, give plenty of air and sunlight and avoid excessive watering. When large enough to handle, transplant into new boxes or pots, so as to have strong plants ready to go in the garden when danger from frost is past.
ABRONIA UMBELLATA
A charming trailing plant with sweet- scented lilac flowers formed in a head like that of the Verbena. It remains in bloom for a long time, and is very useful for hanging baskets, or for any particularly dry situation. The husk should always be removed from the seed before sowing in order to facilitate ger- mination. Half-hardy annual. 6 inches. Pkt. 10 cts. ; oz., $1.00.
ACROCDINIUIil
One of the most beautiful of the Everlast- ings, robust in habit, and adapted to almost any good soil. They are very desirable for winter bouquets, and when grown for this purpose should be cut as they begin to ex- pand, being allowed to dry in the shade. The flowers are shaped much like field daisies, and are either white or a lovely rose-color. Half- hardy annual. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
AGERATUM MEXICANUM
(Floss Flower.)
The wild Ageratum is familiar to every one who notices the plants along our Southern roadsides, its tiny blue tufted flowers being often so massed as to show many square yards of solid color. The cultivated varieties are splendid for large clumps, and are adapted to almost any situation. The Dwarf
Imperial which we offer blooms more freely than any other Ageratum, and is one of the plants available for bouquets both winter and summer. Half-hardy annual. 8 to 12 inches. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
AGROSTEMMA.
(Rose of Heaven.)
Although a perennial, the Agrostemma blooms the first season, and is fine for cutting, as the flowers are produced on long, slender stems. Being not unlike some of the single Dianthus, it is often called the Mullein Pink. Hardy perennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
ADYSSUM
A hardy annual which begins to flower when very young, and is literally covered al- most all the season with its sweet white flowers. It is especially adapted to borders or for rock work in the summer. Sweet Alys- sum may also be used effectively in window boxes for winter blooming. Height 6 inches. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
Iiittle Gem. — This is the prettiest variety, being so dwarf and full of bloom that it has been aptly named “The Carpet of Snow.” 4 inches, Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
AMARANTHUS
Caudatus (“Love Lies Bleeding”). ^Grace- ful plants, which are very ornamental in the border, and are highly valued by landscape gardeners for use in little nooks, etc., the bloom being a long raceme, drooping and blood-red in collor. Half-hardy annual. 3 feet. Pkt., 5 cts; oz., 60 cts.
Globe. — A familiar old Amaranthus much admired for its stiffly decorative effect in the garden, and also useful when dried. The heads will retain their beauty of color for years, if gathered before the bloom is too far advanced, and dried carefully in a dark closet. The flowers are produced in great pro- fusion, and exhibit a wide range of brilliant colors. Half-hardy annual. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
Salicifolius. — A fine foliage plant which grows in pyramidal form and is most sug- gestive of a fountain of colored water. The leaves when fully grown are about a foot in length and one-quarter inch wide, beautifully undulated, their color changing as the plant matures from green to orange red. It is a half-hardy annual, attaining a height of four feet when planted in rich soil. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Tricolor. — The “Joseph’s Coat” is one of the most valuable of the Amaranthus family, the showy reds, yellows, and greens of the leaves being very effective wherever color is desired. It is of trim, upright growth, and looks well when planted singly. Half-hardy annual. 3 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
95
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
ANTIRRHIITUM OB SNAFBBACrOIT.
This useful border plant, which is an old favorite, has been greatly improved in late years, and is now one of the most effective of flowers, either singly or in clumps, the colors being remarkably fine; it is also excellent for cutting, few flowers being more decorative
Antirrhinum, or Snapdragon.
than these picturesque spikes. If the seed is sown early. Snapdragons, though perennial, will bloom the first season. The seed we offer is the finest French stock, and we are sure that those who are not familiar with the im- proved Snapdragon will be delighted with it. Half-hardy. 2 feet.
|
Griaut |
Fink. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; |
oz. . . |
. .$1.00 |
|
Griant |
Bed. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; |
oz. . . |
. . 1.00 |
|
Griant |
White — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; |
oz. , . |
. . 1.00 |
|
Griant |
Mixed.— |
Pkt., 10 cts.; |
: oz. . |
. .. 1.00 |
Griant Variegated. — These are particularly pretty, the large blossoms being brilliantly striped and blotched. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00
ABCTOTIS GBANDIS.
The appearance of this remarkable new an- nual is well suggested by the name which has been given it — the Blue-Eyed African Daisy — and it is likelly to become one of the greatest favorites everywhere, its luxuriant growth being an especial recommendation to those gardeners who are not usually success- ful with flowers. It grows very rapidly, mak- ing a handsome bush about three feet high, the foliage somewhat suggestive of the “Dusty Miller.” The flowers — often three inches across — are pure white, with a bright blue center, surrounded by pale gold, the un- der side of the petals being pale lilac. No one with flower borders should overlook such an acquisition. Hardy annual. 3 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1,00.
ASTBBMUMS.
A selection from the Comet Asters, which on account of their size and chrysanthemum- like appearance have been appropriately called Astermums,
|
Iiavender. — |
Pkt., 15 cts.; |
oz. . . |
. .$2.50 |
|
Fink. — |
Pkt., 15 cts.; |
oz. . . |
. . 2.50 |
|
White. — |
Pkt., 15 cts.; |
oz. . , |
.. 2.50 |
|
Mixed. — |
Pkt., 15 cts.; |
oz. . . |
.. 2.50 |
ASTBBMUMS.
ASTBBS.
In the South the aster sometimes fails to reach the perfection developd in cooler cli- mates, but this does not prevent its being among the very choicest of our summer flowers. In beauty of form and color they have few rivals, and their usefulness as cut flowers makes them very useful for market as well as for the home garden. Many small gardeners earn from a thrifty bed of asters far more than could have been realized from the same space in vegetables and with per- haps less trouble and expanse. If planted in a place not too hot they require little care, the black aster beetle being the worst enemy, and these are so easily seen that it is an easy matter to pick them off before damage is done. A mulch around the roots will be found very beneficial during hot weather, and water should be given freely when needed. We offer a carefully selected list of the hand- somest ones and suggest the use of both early and late kinds in order to lengthen the season. Half-hardy annual. 1 to 2 feet.
Comet. — This distinct class of branching Aster is of vigorous growth, and has flowers very much like some of the feathery Japanese chrysanthemums. All the outer petals curve outward irregularly, giving a curious but re- markably artistic effect.
Blue.— Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz $2.00
Fink. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 2.00
Bed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 2.00
White. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 2.00
Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz 2.00
Crego Aster. — The twisted and curled pe- tals of this variety give the flower the ap- pearance of a huge flat chrysanthemum. The flowers are the largest of any Aster we know of; often measure 5 inches in diameter. The strong erect stems average 15 to 20 inches in length. Though the flowers are' large they are produced in abundance,
Crimsou. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz $2.50
Bose. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz 2.50
White. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz 2.50
Mixed. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz 2.50
Crego Aster
96
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS.
Queen of the Market. — Especially valuable for early use, as it is ready for cutting a fortnight before most Asters. Being one of the branching asters with long stems, it is valuable for bouquets.
|
Blue. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
. .$1.00 |
|
|
Bose. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
. . 1.00 |
|
|
White. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
> • • • |
. . 1.00 |
|
Mixed. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
. . 1.00 |
Ostrich Peather. — A unique race character- ized by petals of such delicacy and exquisite form that the flower suggests at once the name which has been given it. No descrip- tion can really convey any adequate idea of their charm and decorative value. The stems are long and, under good cultivation, the flowers will measure as much as four inches in diameter.
|
Crimson. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
...$1.50 |
|
Blue. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
... 1.60 |
|
Bose. — . . |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
... 1.50 |
|
Violet. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
... 1.60 |
|
White.— |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
... 1.60 |
|
Mixed. — |
Pkt., 10 cts.; oz |
... 1.60 |
Truffaut’s Perfection. — One of the flnest of all types. The flowers are very double, beau- tifully formed and the long curved petals are of extraordinary size. Mixed.
Blue.— Pkt., 10 cts.; oz $1.00
Bose. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 1.00
White.— Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 1.00
Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 1.00
Victoria. — A superb Aster growing in a compact pyramid and producing from one to two dozen large flowers with flexible petals. A single blossom will often measure full four inches across, and the colors range from the most delicate shades to deep purple and scar- let. Mixed. Pkt. 10 cts.; oz., $2.00.
BAI.SAM PBAB.
This vigorous climber has handsome leaves which give quick and dense shade for ver- andas, etc., and bears a small yellowish white flov/er. The orange-colored fruit, which is covered with warty protuberances, bursts open when ripe and turns back, showing bright red seeds. It is a really handsome vine and very interesting to those familiar with it. Preserved in spirits, the ripe fruit is highly valued by old-fashioned people for its supposed value in healing cuts and bruises. Half-hardy annual. 12 feet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
BI.ANKBT FI.OWBB.
(See Gaillardia.)
BBOWABI.IA.
A very desirable plant which produces pretty, delicate flowers in great profusion during summer and autumn. It is excellent for edging or baskets, and may be potted for winter blooming. Half-hardy annual. 1 foot. Blue and white mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
CAZ.BBBUI.A.
Whenever a showy mass of color is wanted without much trouble or expense, the Calen- dula will be found most serviceable. It flour- ishes under almost all conditions, and is In constant bloom until checked by very low temperatures; in this climate, it will often bloom more or less throughout the winter, without the least protection. If potted, or set in window boxes they will brighten a room for the whole winter. The Striped Me- teor, which we offer, has large double, yellow flowers, each petal striped with orange. Hardy annual. 1 foot. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
CABBIOFSIS.
BABY’S BBBATH
(See Gypsophila.)
BACHBZiOB BUTTON.
(See Matricaria.)
BAI.BOON VINE.
A rapidly-growing climber of attractive foliage, and remarkable for the inflated mem- branous capsule from which the name Bal- loon Vine is derived. This peculiarity also suggests its other name of “Love-in-a-Puff.” The flower is white and inconspicuous. Half- hardy annual. 10 feet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts,
BAZ.SAM.
Like many others of the old garden favo- rites the “Lady Slipper” or “Touch-me-not” has been improved almost out of resemblance to the original type. While of little value for bouquets, it is certainly a magnificent out-door plant, with its gorgeous masses of beautiful and brilliantly colored flowers. No flower is more easily cultivated, and it suc- ceeds in almost any good soil. Half-hardy annual. 2 feet.
Camellia Flowered. — A beautiful variety of perfect form and hardly to be distinguished from the Camellia. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 75 cts.
Double. — A very small percentage of single flowers usually will be found. Mixed. Pkt 5 cts.; oz,, 60 cts.
BAZ.SAM AFFIiB.
little difference between this and the Balsam Pear, except in the shape of the fruit. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
(See Coreopsis.)
CAIiIiIBHOE XNVODUCBATA.
An excellent bedding plant, which produces flowers of a purplish crimson color. Blooming commences when the plant is very small, and it continues late in the fall. Hardy annuals. 2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 76 cts.
CANDYTUFT.
For solid beds, edging or rockeries Candy- tuft is invaluable, and we receive practically no orders for flower seed from which it is omitted. The blossoms of most kinds being rather inconspicuous except when massed, the best effects are obtained by sowing thickly, but the Empress makes fine Individual plants, is ideal for window boxes, and indispensible for mixed bouquets. The seeds should be sown where the plants are to remain, and by sowing in the fall, flowers may be had in profusion very early in the spring. Hardy annual. 6 inches to 1 foot.
Empress, or Bocket. — A greatly improved variety of Rocket Candytuft which is su- perior to all others for cutting, as it bears large, pyramidal trusses of pure white florets. The plant is of strong upright growth and, branching freely, produces an astonishing amount of bloom. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Iilttle Prince. — Extremely dwarf, but with large heads of purest white. It Is particu- larly recommended for pots and borders. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Dwarf White. — The standard old White Candytuft. It is much less handsome than the Empress, but is still largely used because it thrives almost anywhere without special attention, and is for the whole season one mass of snowy white. Pkt., 5 cts,; oz., 60 cts.
97
GEO. TAIT 6c SONS’
Rocket Candytuft
Dwarf Hylbrid. — Persons who are familiar with only the white varieties of Candytuft will be surprised by the beauty of these gay hybrids. The colors are exceedingly pretty, and they look well either in borders or beds, being particularly adapted to boxes on ac- count of the long blooming period. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
PERDNNIAD CANDYTUFT.
Hardy, evergreen plants, making a magni- ficent showing the second year from seed. They bloom very early, cushioning rock ledges, borders, etc., with banks of bloom. Sow outdoors in spring or fall in any sunny place.
Sempervireus. — White flowers remain fresh
for a long while. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $1.50.
CANNA.
No description is needed of these splendid plants, as they are perhaps as generally used now as any other flower. The seeds, from which the name of “Indian Shot’’ is derived, are so extremely hard that before planting they should be soaked for at least twelve hours in warm water. If it is desired to keep the roots over winter, take them up before frost and store in a warm place, or cover the ground with a thick coating of manure. Half- hardy perennial. 3 to 6 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
CANNA ROOTS.
For descriptive list, see page 116 under Summer Flowering Bulbs.
CANTERBURY BBDDS.
Attractive and showy biennials, which suc- ceed best in rich, well-drained soil. The bell- shaped flowers are of beautiful colors and are produced in amazing profusion, a thrifty plant being literally hidden under the blooms. As the plants grow to a considerable size, branching widely, care should be taken in , setting them out to allow not less than two I feet each way. Small stakes are frequently j necessary for support. I
Calacauthema. — This is less generally known than the old variety, but in a short time it must necessarily become the favorite. It is a profuse bloomer, and has a singular calyx which extending around the bell, re- minds one of a deep saucer holding a cup of the same color. Whether in the garden or potted for the house, it is a strikingly hand- some plant. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.00.
Single — The familiar old Canterbury Bell; universally beloved as one of the prettiest of old-fashioned flowers. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
CARDIN AD CDIMBBR.
We consider this one of the most beautiful and brilliant of annual vines. It is a strong and rapid grower, attaining a height of 20 feet or more, with beautiful, fern-like, laci- niated foliage, literally covered with a blaze of circular fiery cardinal-red flowers from mid-summer till frost. The flowers are about one inch in diameter, and are borne in clusters of five or more blossoms each. Like other Ipomoeas, it delights in a warm, sunny situation and a good soil. The seed may be started indoors in March in a temperature of not less than seventy degrees, and the plants "set out when the weather gets warm, but it is just as well to wait until the weather gets warm and settled and then sow out of doors. In either case germination will be hastened and also made more certain by filing or cut- ting a small notch in each seed. They are likely to germinate poorly unless this pre- caution is taken. Sown in cold, wet ground the seed is liable to rot. Hardy annual. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.00.
Cardinal Climber
CARNATION.
In the splendid strains of carnation we offer all imported from the best French special- ists— a remarkably large percentage of the flowers will be perfectly double, all being more or less double. Gardeners who have been buying plants will find it decidedly to their advantage to sow seeds instead, espe- cially now that we have such fine kinds blooming the first year from seed; these, al- though so much earlier than the old race of carnation, bear comparison with the best of them as to beauty, fragrance and productive- ness. In the Southern States Carnations rarely require any protection whatever, al- though it is generally worth while to throw around them a little loose litter in midwin- ter. Hardy annual. 1% feet.
98
THOROUGHBRED
♦
FLOWER SEEDS.
Chabaud’s JU V CX' Dlooming' Carnation
Chabaud’s Everblooming'. — A veritable tri- umph of plant-breedingr, which puts within the reach of everybody Carnations of high grade. Although of superb size and finest colors, they fiower freely the first year and, if the soil is what it should be, will continue to bear indefinitely. The colors include many splendid shades of yellow. Mixed. Pkt., 26 cts.; oz., $3.50.
Fancy Ficotee. — The flowers of the Picotee »re daintily edged with purple, crimson and rose, making them peculiarly attractive. This Is a magnificent strain, carefully selected for many years by a famous French grower, and both amateurs and florists can rely upon it confidently. They do not bloom until the second season. Mixed. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz„ $2.00.
CASTOK BEAN.
(See Ricinus.)
CBI.OSIA.
(See Cockscomb.)
CBNTAUBBA CANDIDISIMA
The well-known Dusty Miller, a silver- leafed plant, whose beautiful downy foliage is so much used in ribbon borders and in beds of Coleus or Geraniums. It is a favorite plant for conservatories and window boxes. In potting it for the house, use a rich loam with ample arrangement for drainage. Cut- tings root readily under glass. Tender per- ennial. 1 foot. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
CHINBSE WOOL FLOWER.
(See Cockscomb.)
CHRYSANTHEMUM.
The annual chrysanthemum is of course not to be compared with the magnificent per- ennials now so largely grown by florists and amateurs, but they have nevertheless abund- ant charm of their own. The blooming sea- son is from early summer until frost,, and their gay colors make beds or borders attrac- tive during those hottest weeks of the sum- mer, when flowers are apt to be scarce. Hardy annual, 1 to feet.
Double. — These have well-formed, very double flowers of fine colors, and are excel- lent for bouquets. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Single. — Many gardeners will be surprised to learn that the well-known Paris Daisy or “Marguerite” is a member of the Chrysan- themum family. It needs no description, since, as one of our commonest and most lovely wild flowers, its white and gold stars have been the delight of every one not a stranger to the fields. No flower is more ar- tistic for decoration or so inspiringly fresh in its simple beauty. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00. cts.
luodorum Flenisslmum. — A charming pure white variety, very double and in constani bloom. The stems being of good length, it is fine for cutting as well as for the garden. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
CENTAUREA CYANUS.
(See Corn Flower.)
CLARKIA.
Very desirable for bedding purposes, as it will grow and bloom freely in any soil. It is a good plan to sow the seed in the fall, so that when spring comes the plant will b4 ready to break at once into blossom. Hardy annual. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
COBOEA SCANDENS.
A magnificent climber, growing thirty feet and upwards, if planted in a rich, sunny situ- ation. The flowers are large, symmetrical bells, which, light green when first opened, turn gradually to a fine purple-lilac. The foli- age is also handsome, and makes a fine screen for verandas or lattices of any kind. To secure germination of the seed, plant them edgewise in boxes of moist earth, giving no water until they have sprouted. A piece of glass or cloth will prevent evaporation while the seeds are starting. Tender peren- nial. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
COCKSCOMB.
The improved varieties of this plant attain an immense size when grown in a warm, rich soil, and are very effective with their bright colors. Have the appearance of heavy plush, and are often indescribably brilliant in color- ing. Specimens of this sort have been known to measure nearly two feet from tip to tip. If cut before maturity, they may be dried for winter decorations.
Cooxsoomb
9
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
4._.
.4.
■4*
Dwarf Crimson Queen. — Half-hardy annual. 1 foot. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., $2.00.
Feathered. — The feathered Cockscomb should be better known, for it is a handsome foliage plant, extremely showy when In bloom. It grows in pyramidal form with many branches, each tipped with a graceful feathery plume, and does not in any way sug- gest the ordinary Cockscomb. Half-hardy annual. 2 to 3 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Chinese Woolllower. — A unique form of the Feathered Cockscomb with large heads of crimson flowers that look as though made of silky wool. Hardy annual. 2 to 3 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.50.
COIiEUS.
The use of Coleus in ribbon gardening, massing, etc., is too familiar to call for any comments upon its usefulness, and it is among the most easily cultivated of our plants. Especial attention is directed to our stock of this seed, as it is a mixture of su- perb hybrid varieties, and will produce foli- age of the most beautiful marks and stain- ings. The seed should be sown very care- fully in a box of fine earth, excess of mois- ture being avoided; a pane of glass laid over the box until germination has begun will usually obviate the necessity for watering after sowing, and we strongly advise that this little precaution be taken. Tender per- ennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., $9.00.
COIiUMBINE.
An old flower whose curious form and ex- quisite colorings will always ensure its popu- larity. With a constitution like that of the roadside weeds, it is very serviceable for grouping in corners, or for naturalizing pur- poses, etc. Hardy perennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
COI.I.IITSIA.
A native of California which is remark- ably attractive in beds of mixed orders. The flowers are borne in whorls and produced in great abundance, with a number of whorlf around each flower stem. Hardy annual, 1 foot. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
coNvoi:.vxri.us.
(See Morning Glory.)
COBEOFSIS.
For borders there is nothing brighter or more reliable than the Coreopsis. The plant is covered from early summer until frost with beautiful flowers, each bloom being 3 or 4 inches across.
Zianceolata Grraucliflora. — Single golden yel- low flowers of graceful form; invaluable for cutting; blooms the entire summer. Hardy perennial. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
COBNPLOWEB.
None of the other Centaureas compare with this old-fashioned favorite known and loved under so many names — “Ragged Robin,” “Blue Bottle,” “Bachelor’s Button,” “Bluets,” etc. Although quite as hardy as any wild flower, they are exquisite in form and color and make particularly effective table decorations. The blue is one of the finest shades of that color ever seen in na- ture. Hardy annual. 1% feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
COSMOS.
Showy summer and autumn bloomers, thf flowers of which resemble the single Dahlia^ although much more beautiful, owing to thefe daintiness. In rich soil the plant has a verf luxuriant growth, and, in such situations, thi plants should not stand closer than three fe«( apart, eighteen inches being close enough is all cases. Few flowers have grown more int® popularity in late years than the Cosmos, an^ we recommend it to all who have space for large plants in their gardens. Hardy annual. 4 to 5 feet
Giant Pink Eacly Denoz. — This is the latest development of this flower, with larger blos- soms and possibly a little deeper shade of pink than the old variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Great White Lady Eenox. — A white flow- ered form of the above. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Earge Early Flowering Cosmos.
Pink. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
Bed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
White. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
Giant Late Flowering Cosmos.
Pink. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
Bed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
White. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
100
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS.
CYPRESS VINE.
One of the most popular of all summer climbers. The star-shaped flowers are small and thickly set in beautiful dark green foli- age of fern-like appearance. Tender annual, 16 feet.
Scarlet. — Pkt., 5 cts, ; oz 50 cts.
White. — .. .. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 50 cts.
Mixed Colors. — Pkt,, 5 cts.; oz 60 cts.
Cypress Vine
BAHZ.ZA.
Although the fact is not generally known, this familiar flower, so universally admired for its perfect form and superb colors, will bloom the first year if the seed is sown early. Seedling Dahlias show a few single flowers, but the seed we offer is finely selected and is invariably satisfactory. In raising them from the seed, there is always uncertainty as to color, and the grower is often delighted by the origination of an entirely new shade or combination of colors. For ten cents we will supply enough seeds to make roots worth several dollars. During the winter, the roots should be taken up and stored out of the reach of freezing weather. Half-hardy perennial, 3 to 6 feet. Finest mixed double. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.00.
DAHZ.IA ROOTS.
For descriptive list see pages 117 and 118 under Summer Flowering Bulbs.
DAISY.
The Double English Daisy is unsurpassed as an edging, especially for shady borders or' as a pot plant, and one cannot but regret it is so seldom seen in the Southern garden. The flowers are very numerous, perfectly double in the best specimens, and of the lovli- est colors. The plants are so hardy that they may at any time be lifted from the soil, kept in the house until past their prime, and then reset in the garden, none the worse for the handling. No table need be without its growing flowers so long as English Daisies are established in the garden. Half-hardy perennial. 3 inches.
Double EugUsh, riuest Mixed. — Pkt., 10
cts.; oz., $3.00,
Single Paris. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
DEDFHINIUM.
(See Larkspur.)
DIANTHUS.
Of this invaluable family every garden worthy the name is sure to contain several representatives, and some kinds are as dear on account of their associations as for their own sakes. The different varieties, while af- fording great diversity of appearance, are all distinguished by rich and brilliant coloring, great productiveness and, in many cases, de- lightful fragrance. The biennials as well as the annuals begin blooming a few weeks af- ter sowing, and, until killed by frost, are literally covered with flowers all the time. 1 to 11/2 feet.
Barbatus. — See Sweet William.
Chinese Double. — The familiar old Chinese or Indian Pink, easily grown and very showy. Our mixture contains an immense variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Diadematus.— The famous Diadem Pink — ideal for bouquets. The flowers are very double, and all the petals have the outer edges beautifully fringed. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Eastern Queen. — Of the many named varie- ties of Dianthus, we offer one of extraordi- nary beauty, and commend it to all who love Pinks. The Eastern Queen has large diame- ter, and the petals are exquisitely marbled with darker shades. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Heddewlgii. — Few kinds of Dianthus rival this splendid Japanese strain, the flowers of which are large and charmingly marked with stripes, staining and rings. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz„ $1.00,
Daclnlatus. — Another fringed va- riety, single but hardly less ef- fective. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Pheasant's Eye. — With every pe- tal daintily fringed, and the dark centres contrasting beautifully with the white around them these are flne for either beds or cut flowers. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz,, $1.00.
DISH CDOTH G-OURD.
An ornamental climber with prettily shaped foliage and yellow flowers, which are borne in clus- ters. The seed pod is about two feet long, and when ripe has a porous lining of sponge-like tex- ture. This, when dried, may be easily separated from the rind, and makes an admirable dish cloth or flesh brush. It is also often con- verted into various fancy articles about the house. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz.,
60 cts.
DODICHOS DABDAB.
One of the flnest climbers for shading ver- andas, etc., as it grows with remarkable ra- pidity, produces a great amount of foliage, and endures long droughts. Its flowers are borne in clusters somewhat in the form of a hyacinth spike, a resemblance which has sug- gested the name by which it is best known — Hyacinth or Jack Bean. Not being subject to attack of insects, it will be found particu- larly serviceable in localities badly infested with caterpillars, etc. Plant the seed where the vine is to grow.
Purple. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 35 cts.
White. — Pkt,, 5 cts.; oz 35 cts.
Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 35 cts.
101
+
GEO. TA!T 6c SONS
*
Finest DouTble Mixeci. — ±^kt, 5 cts.; oz,, 60 cts. Finest Single Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
DUSTY MIDDDR.
(See Centaurea Candidisima.)
DSCHSCHOI.TZIA CADIFORNICA.
Showy plants, flowering profusely all the season. Their various shades of yellow are attractive in beds or borders. Half hardy annuals. Mixed. 1 foot. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz,, 60 cts.
California
Poppy
(Eschscholtzia
Californica).
E V EKjuASTIITGS.
Acroclinium, Globe Amaranthus, Helichry- sum, Cockscomb, Rhodanthe, Statice, Xeran- themum. Each of these is described under its own name.
FEVERFEW.
(See Matricaria.)
FLOSS FLOWER.
(See Ageratum.)
FORCrET-ME-NOT.
A favorite old border plant that succeeds best in moist situations. It comes into blos- som early and the little star-shaped blue flowers appeal to every heart. Hardy peren- nial, 6 inches. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
FOUR O’CLOCK.
(See Mirabilis Jalapa.)
FOXGLOVE.
These hardy handsome plants are very use- ful for planting in places partially shaded, and nothing is finer for “naturalizing” in private parks. The effect of a clump of stately Foxgloves in the half-light of the woods is one not likely to be forgotten, and this is really the ideal setting for their beauty. The dainty, thimble-shaped flowers are borne in great profusion on stalks often four or flve feet high, and they are in bloom for a large part of the summer. Mixed. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
GAILLARDIA.
(Blanket Flower.)
Splendid bedding plants, remarkable for the size and brilliancy of their flowers, which are produced profusely during summer and au- tumn. If a gay mass of color is wanted, nothing will be more satisfactory than a thickly-set bed of Gaillardias. Half-hardy annual, feet.
GERANIUM.
Geraniums may be readily raised from seed by sowing in boxes of fine earth and placing in a gentle heat. A packet of seed will fur- 1 nish a large number of plants, and occasion- I ally one or more of the seedlings will develop an absolutely new sort, all new Geraniums being thus produced. There is hardly any plant more popular for the house or garden on account of its exquisite colors, easy cul- tivation and convenient habit of growth. Half-hardy perennial, IV2 feet. Fine mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2. .50.
GILIA.
Pretty dwarf plants, very fine for massing and rock work. The flowers are small but charming in the general color effect. Hardy annual. 1 foot. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
Gaillardla
102
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS.
aODETIA.
A profuse bloomer, excellent for borders. The flowers are large and remarkable for their richness and variety of coloring. Hardy annual. 1 foot. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
Iiady Satin Bose.— This dwarf Godetia has lovely flowers of shell pink, with a sheen like satin. Nothing could be prettier in a border. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
GOUBDS— ORNAMENT All.
Climbers of rapid growth, which are well fitted for covering fences or arbors. The foliage is quite pretty and the fruits are very interesting in their shapes. Tender annuals. 10 to 20 feet.
Ornamental Large Mized. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.,
60 cts.
Ornamental Small Mized. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
GYFSOFKIIiA.
Better known as “Baby Breath,’’ and can be had in either annual or perennial varieties. It is most easily grown ( producing quantities of graceful and delicate flowers in pink and white. Height, 2 feet.
White Grrandiflora (Annual). — ^^Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.
Pink G-randiflora (Annual). — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.*, 75 cts.
White Paniculata (Perennial). — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
HEIiICHRYSUM.
Handsome plants for the border, but es- pecially valuable for winter use in wreaths or bouquets. When they are to be dried for this purpose, cut them as they are coming into bloom and hang them in a dark room with heads downward. Hardy annual. 2 to 3 feet. Fine mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
HELIOTROPE.
The delicately tinted and fragrant blossoms of this beloved little flower are so well known that any attempt at description would be superfluous. It is adapted to both bedding and house culture, requiring little attention. By sowing indoors early in the spring and transplanting into small pots, plants may be made so strong and stocky that they will be in full bloom soon after being set in the gar- den. Half-hardy perennial. 2 feet. Choice mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.50.
HOLLYHOCK.
Hollyhocks have been so wonderfully im- proved of late years that those who are fa- miliar with only the old-fashioned kinds would scarcely be able to identify them. A paper of our seed will produce a great num- ber of the most finely selected varieties, and if sown in the fall will usually furnish bloom- ing plants the next season. If set in rows as a background or interspersed among shrubbery, they give an effect obtainable in hardly any other way, while their decorative value in the house can be appreciated only by those who have used them. Tie to stakes if the stalk show a dispositaion to fall. Half- hardy biennial. 5 to 7 feet. Extra fine mix- ture. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.50.
HUMULUS, OR JAPANESE HOP.
We are deeply indebted to the Japanese for their improvement upon the Hop, especially now that we have the variegated variety — ■ one of the most beautiful as well as service- able of all climbers. It is of exceptionally rapid growth, and being free from all kinds I of parasitic insects and almost indifferent to
Hollyhock.
heat, it is particularly good for southern window and veranda boxes. The foliage is of the same shape as the common Hop, but is more luxuriant in appearance, while the mixture of white, light green and dark green makes it strikingly ornamental. Hardy an- nual. 15 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
HUNNEMANNIA.
All persons who love the Eschscholtzia should be interested in this splendid variet3' of Poppy, for its flowers are much like the finest Eschscholtzias, although they keep fresh a longer time after cutting. The plant lives for two years, blooming the first season in about ten weeks after sowing and contin- uing to produce its gorgeous yellow blossoms until the very end of autumn. 2 ft. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
HYACINTH BEAN.
(See Dolichos Lablab.)
ICE PLANT.
A pretty little trailing plant, the leaves and stems of which are covered with a re- markable crystaline substance much resem- bling ice. The foliage is, for this reason, ex- traordinarily pretty, and in the heat of sum- mer is often most effectively used for gar- nishing. Half-hardy annual. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
IPOMOEA CARDINALIS.
(See Cardinal Climber.)
IPOMOEA QUAMOCLIT.
(See Cypress Vine.)
103
SEED CATALOGUE
*
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
♦
14.
IFOMOEA MEXZCANA.
(See Moon Flower.)
IFOMOEA FUBFUBEA.
(See Morning Glory.)
JOSEFH’S COAT.
(See Amaranthus Tricolor.)
KOCHIA.
A rapid-growing plant with foliage some- what resembling that of the Cypress Vine, that turns to a fiery red in the autumn. Hardy annual. 2 feet. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 50 cts.
I.ABTAITA.
A well-known shrub, splendid for bedding, as it is constantly in full bloom. The flower stem is crowned with a large truss of ver- bena-like flowers of infinitely varied hues. Tender perennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
I.ABBSFUB.
The colors of the Larkspur are extremely beautiful and in mixed borders its profuse masses of purple, white and red show splen- didly. It is best to sow the seed in the fall or very early in the spring. Hardy annual. 3 feet.
Stock Flowered Double Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
Perennial. — The perennial varieties of del- phiniums are usually taller than the annual sorts, and the flower much larger, but do not bloom until the second season.
|
Dark Blue. — |
Pkt., |
25 |
cts.; |
oz. . . |
. .$2.50 |
|
Eight Blue. — |
Pkt., |
25 |
cts.; |
oz. . . |
. ,$2.50 |
|
Mixed. — |
Pkt., |
25 |
cts.; |
oz. . . |
. .$2.00 |
Iiarkspur.
IiATHYBUS.
Few people know the usefulness of the Ev- erlasting or Hardy Sweet Pea, but it is one of the best vines for certain purposes, being a hardy perennial of great vigor. Old fences,
African Marigold
unsightly banks or rocks can be quickly hid- den, and the always abundant flowers are good for cutting. 8 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
EAVATEBA.
For massing in large beds this is excellent, as it is literally covered with bloom during the entire summer. The colors are pure white and delicate tints of rose and red. Half- hardy annual; 3 feet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
EOBEEIA.
Neat, pretty plants of perfuse bloom and color, very valuable for edging as well as for hanging baskets and vases. They are easily raised from seed and begin to bloom early in the summer. Half-hardy annual. 6 inches. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.50.
EOVE-IN-THE-MIST.
(See Nigella.)
EUFINUS.
A fine bedding plant, bearing long, graceful spikes of pea-shaped flowers of many shades and colors. Rich soil is needed to bring this plant to perfection, and the seed should be sown where they are to bloom, transplanting being usually unsuccessful. Hardy annuali 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
EYCHNIS.
The flowers of this highly ornamental plant are very large and finely colored. It is of easy culture and should be in evry garden. Hardy perennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
MABIG-OED.
An old garden favorite, prized for its nu- merous and showy flowers. It is excellent for planting in large beds, and will thrive in any sood soil.
African. — A very robust plant, brilliantly colored with orange and yellow. Half-hardy annual. 2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
French. — The old variety, with rich, vel- vety and beautifully striped flowers. Half- hardy annual. 2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
MATBICABIA.
The double white Feverfew, sometimes called Bachelor Button, very useful as an edging to large beds as it succeeds in anj garden soil. It is also an excellent pot plan^ and is much grown by florists for cut flow* ers. Hardy annual. 2 feet. Finest double Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
104
FLOWER SEEDS
*
THOROUGHBRED
IKCAUBAIirDZA.
One of the most beautiful of all climbers and suitable for both garden and greenhouse culture. It is a rapid grower, blooms pro- fusely all the season and the fine delicate foliage is much prettier than Smilax. If wanted during the winter for window gar- dening, the plants should be lifted before frost, cut back to ten or twelve inches and potted in rich soil. Half-hardy perennial. 10 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.50
MIG-NONETTi:.
Well known as one of our most fragrant plants, and a universal favorite, although it makes no appeal to the eye like other fiow- ers. In order to encourage large spikes, the plants should be thinned enough to prevent spindling stems, and in the South it is well to avoid situations with too much sun ex- posure.
Machet. — This is the familiar old variety. It has spikes of medium size, so fragrant that a bed will perfume the whole atmos- phere around it and every garden should have a corner or a bed devoted to it. Hardy annual. 1 foot. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
Mignonette.
MIRABII.IS JAI^AFA.
The Four O’Clock has long been a favorite and is, when properly treated, an extremely ornamental plant. The flower is shaped like that of the Morning Glory, produced in clus- ters and blooms in the afternoon. If the plants are set two or three fefet apart in a sunny place they will not fail to produce a very fine effect. Half-hardy perennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
MONKEY riiOWER.
For baskets or pots this dainty little Mim- ulus is one of the best small plants we have, the flowers being as unique as they are beau- tiful with their brilliant spots and blotchings. The ground colorings are white, yellow and sulphur marked with every conceivable shade of crimson and pink. If the seeds are sown reasonably early, the plant will bloom the first summer. Half-hardy perennial. 1 foot. Mixed. Pkt.. 10 cts.; oz., $1.26,
MOON VINE.
Sky-^Bluo Moon Flower. — The vine of this
variety grows from 15 to 18 feet, producing
gorgeous flowers In shape more like the Morning Glory, of a lovely sky-blue with markings of rose. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
White Moon Flower.
White. — A wonderful vine which, if set out in rich ground and given support, will grow forty to fifty feet in a single season. The flowers, which are several inches in diameter, are white and have a rich Jessamine odor. It blooms abundantly, but only at night or on cloudy days. The true Moon Flower must not be confounded with the Evening Glory, the flowers of which are much smaller and otherwise inferior. Tender annual. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., $1.50.
MORNINa CM.ORY.
All members of this family are character- ized by such extraordinary beauty of color that it is small wonder that the common name for them is “Morning Glory.” Although the flower is so delicate in texture that it withers before the first touch of sunshine, the vine is the hardiest of our entire list of climbers, growing rapidly in a soil of any character. Unsightly objects may be thus transformed in a few weeks, but the flowers are of course useless for cutting. Hardy an- nual. Mixed. 15 to 20 feet.
Japanese Imperial — Those who have never
seen the Japanese Morning Glory can form no idea of its indescribable gorgeousness. The blossoms are not only much larger than those of the ordinary Convolvulus, but are of infinitely varied colorings and most exquisite form, many having fringed and intricately frilled edges. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Major. — A vigorous climber, familiar to every one. It is a very rapid grower, making a wonderfully gay display in the early morn- ing, but now that the Japanese variety has been introduced here, no one should use the old vine, there being no comparison between them. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 sts.
Minor. — Showy trailing plants, which pro- duce an abundance of richly colored flowers, and are adapted to either beds or mixed bor- ders. Hardy annual. 1 foot. Mixed. Pkt,
5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
105
4..— .
•I*
4...
GEO. TAIT dc SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
are young', they may be pickled and used as a substitute for capers. Hardy annual. 8 to 10 feet.
Beauty. — Dark Crimson. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; lb., 60 cts.
Chameleon. — Beautiful mottled and spotted flowers on the same plant. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 1,4 lb., 50 cts.
Lady Bird. — Orange yellow spotted with dark crimson. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; lb., 60 cts.
Moonlight. — -Creamy white. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; % lb., 60 cts.
Sweetheart. — Lovely bright rose. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts; 14 lb., 60 cts.
Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25.
Japa^e,^e ivj.orxAing G-lory.
NASTURTIUM.
Dwarf. — Although the flowers are smaller and the blooming season shorter as compared with the running varieties, the compact growth of the Dwarf Nasturtium renders it pecu- liarly valuable for massing in beds or for ribboning. It is also better for indoor window boxes unless space is not to be considered. Hardy annual.
1 foot.
Chameleon. — Beautiful, mottled and spotted flowers on the same plant.
Pkt. 10 cts.; oz. 20 cts.; 14 lb. 60 ct£.
Cloth of Gold. — Yellow foliage with scarlet flowers. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.
Crimson B e d d e r.-^ — Rich velvety crimson. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.;
14 lb., 60 cts.
Empress.- — Crimson, with dark foli- age. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb.,
60 cts.
Gem. — Bright yellow with scarlet blossoms. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.;
14 lb., 60 cts.
Moonlight. Creamy white. Pkt.,
10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.
Vesuvius. — -Salmon rose, dark foliage. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 50 cts.
Mixed. — Pkt. 10 cts.; oz. 15 cts.; 14 lb. 50 cts.
Tall. — Handsome climbers for verandas, a favorite house plant for winter blooming, and quite indispensable in the garden. In shape the flowers are like those of the Dwarf Nas- turtium, but are usually much larger. Hav- ing no tendrils, the vine usually requires a little help in starting to climb any perpendi- cular support, but will soon hug a good sized string and run up rapidly, holding secure by means of the leaf stems. A very pretty ef- fect may be obtained by sowing the seed in a round bed, and then heaping brushwood loosely upon it. In a few weeks the vines will have grown up through this, presenting the appearance of a solid mound of bloom and foliage. The heat of mid-summer has lit- tle or no effect upon the Tall Nasturtium, pro- vided watering is not neglected, and nothing could be more charming on the breakfast table in hot weather than a bowl of these fresh looking flowers, whose aromatic frag- rance is a real invigorant. When the seeds
Nasturtium.
106
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS.
ITXiMOFHIIiZiA.
Of close, compact habit of growth, and in shady places a steady bloomer. The flowers are of beautiful colors, varying greatly in shades, but being very small, show to perfec- tion only when closely massed. Hardy annual. 6 inches. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
NICOTIANA.
NOZ.A1TA.
Fine trailing plants which should be much better known, since they are admirably adapt- ed to poor soils and rocky places, thriving almost anywhere provided they have abund- ant sunshine. The blue and white flowers are somewhat suggestive of Petunias. Hardy annual. 6 inches. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
FEOITIA.
The beautiful Chinese Peony, well known for its immense, rich flowers. It is adapted to any good soil, and should be in every gar- den, especially since it is easily grown from seeds. Hardy perennial. Height, 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
FEONY ROOTS.
We can also supply Peony Roots in the fall and spring from 75 cts. to $1.50 each, and from $5.00 to $10.00 per dozen, postage or ex- pressage to be paid by the purchaser. See pages 119 and 120.
FANSY.
No description is needed of this universal favorite, and it would be hard to find a gar- den whose charm is not in large measure dependent upon its mar- velous coloring. The seed we offer is grown for us by two of the greatest specialists in the world, and Pansy lovers can get no finer strains. If the seed is sown in August or September, and a little protection given during the win- ter, they will bloom abundantly throvigh the folHowing season. Plants from seed sown in the spring should not be permitted to bloom until cool weather. As the buds appear pick them off, and thus throw the strength of the plant into making a compact and bushy growth, ensuring large and )rilliant flowers through the fall intil the ground freezes. Do not illow faded blossoms to remain on the plant. Hardy perennial. 6 inches.
Show Mixtures of Fansies. Fine Iiarge Flowering. — Of ex- cellent stock, finely colored, and of good size. Pk^". 10 ots. • 00.
Finest Stained. — This mixture is from magnificent v a r i e- ties, and is in every respect the equal of many of the high- priced named Pan- sies. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz.. $2 50.
Exhibition Strain. — Absolutely unsur- passed for size and superb coloring. The seed is saved from only exhibition flow- ers, and lovers of the Pansy will find no strain more wor- thy of their care. To gardeners who have grown only ordinary pansies, the blotch- ing, veining, spot- ting and marbling of these giant flow- ers will be a reve- 1 a t i o n of m a n’s achievements in floriculture. Pkt., 25 cts.;
liZ.. .S9.IMI.
Masterpiece.— Easily the most beautiful of all pansies, owing to its exquisitely ruffled petals; this wavy, curled effect quite takes away the stiff look so characteristic of me pansy, and often makes it appear double. Although showing a great range in coloring, dark velvety tones always predominate. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., $9.00.
Sylvestris. — Many varieties of Tobacco are very ornamental, but this is a really superb plant, growing in pyramidal form to a height of four feet, with foliage of the most vivid green; the flower stem is tall and bears in a loose head clusters of long, drooping flowers, deliciously fragrant and of snowy whiteness. Tender perennial. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz. $1.00.
NIGEI.I.A.
“Love-in-a-Mist,” or “Devil-in-a-Bush.”
An interesting plant, with very finely di- vided foliage and curious flowers. The seed pod is enclosed in a close, delicate network of leaves which has suggested the names by which it is commonly known. Hn^^dv annual.
5 cts.: oz.. 60 cts.
107
4-
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE
4*
4*
4*
Pansies in Separate Colors.
Azure, Sky Blue. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $1.50.
Faust. — The most striking of ali dark Pan- sies really almost jet black. Pkt. 15 cts.;
oz., $1.50.
Fire King. — Golden yellow, upper petals
purple. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $1.50.
General Foch. — White, Purple Blotched.
Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $2.00.
General Pershing. — Ultramarine blue with
violet eve and violet blotches. Pkt., 15 cts.;
oz., $1.50.
Golden Queen, Pure Yellow. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $1.50.
Iiord Beaconsfield. — Deep purple violet, shading to light blue on upper petals. A splendid Pansy. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $1.50.
Royal Purple. — Bright purple. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $2.00.
Tiger, Yellow, Purple Stained. — Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $2.00.
PENSTEMOKT.
An extremely beautiful herbaceous peren- nial, with long, graceful spikes of richly-col- ored Gloxinia-like blossoms, the colors of which range from every shade of red to lilac and purple. Not even Phlox is better for bedding and we hope to bring it to the at- tention of many who are now ignorant of its true value. Plalf-hardy perennial. 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $4.00.
PETUNIA.
There is no bedding plant of easier culture than the Petunia, and few that make a gayer appearance when in full bloom. On rich soil it has a tendency to run to vine, which should be suppressed by pinching oft the shoots
Petunia.
when necessary. The shape of the flower is similar to that of the Convolvulus, and a paper of seed will give an immense variety of color. As the seeds are as fine as dust, it is advisable to sow in boxes in the house, transplanting when large enough. Hardy an- nual. 1 to 2 feet.
Single Scarlet. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz $1.50
Single Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 1.50
Double Mixed. — Pkt., 60 cts.
PHEOK DBUMMONDH.
One of the standard bedding plants which have a place in almost every garden, being unexcelled for constant profusion of bloom and diversity of colors. For early flowering, sow the seed in boxes to transplant in the border or bed when the weather is warm, and a later sowing may be made in the open ground where they are to bloom. Hardy an-
nuals. iy2 to 25 feet.
Scarlet. — -Pkt., 10 cts.; oz $1.00
White. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 1.00
Earge Flowering, Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.,
$1.25.
Starred and Fringed.— The flowers of these beautiful varieties are star-shaped or beauti- fully fringed, both types being charming novelties to those unfamiliar with them. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., $1.50.
POPPY
If sown early in spring. Poppies may be brought into bloom immediately after the late Tulips, and they are scarcely less gor- geous in their color effects. Constant im- provement has greatly increased their value, and many new varieties of great interest have developed. For several seasons we have found Poppies growing steadily in popularity, and they are particularly recommended for use in large beds where their dazzling color can be made to tell most effectively. Several varieties are excellent for cutting, but it should be noted that they keep much better if cut before the petals have fully opened. All kinds should be sown where they are to re- main, as the plants do not bear transplanting well. The seeds should be sown on top of very finely prepared soil and merely pressed in firmly, instead of being covered like ordi- nary seeds. In Tidewater Virginia, it is pos- sible to sow as early as the middle of Febru- ary, which makes the season very long. Hardy annual. 2% feet.
Britt’s Oriental. — A gorgeous pink flower, resembling a huge double carnation, and easi- ly grown from seed. Mr. L. R. Britt, of this city, from whom we secured the stock, has had them in his garden for several years, and they have each season been the admiration of all who have seen them. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Danebrog. (Single). — A very handsome sin- gle variety with petals of flaming scarlet re- lieved at the base by markings which form a cross of silver white. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.60.
108
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS
*
Shirley (Single). — Of all the single Poppies this is easily the favorite, and indeed it would be hard to imagine a lovelier flower of its type. No other Poppy is so good for cutting, and at the same time it is among the best for bedding. The petals have the appearance of some wonderful gauze, and the colors are of indescribable beauty and variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
Carnation Plowerecl. — A very fine variety, extremely double and daintily fringed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Paeony Plowered. — These closely resemble double Paeonies, and make a superb display when massed in the garden. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Ranunculus Plowered. — The beauty of this uncommon Poppy lies in the perfect form of the double flowers rather than in the showy splendor characteristic of most kinds; the blossoms are small, bvit very double and of exquisite colors. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
PORTU1.ACA.
Both single and double varieties of Portu- laca are exceedingly useful for edging or rock work, as the moss-like foliage is very luxuriant and supplies a lovely setting for the dainty little flowers. On sandy banks, etc., it grows to perfection, enduring dry sea- sons better than almost any other plant. Hardy annual. 6 inches.
Double Rose Plowered (Mixed). — Practi- cally none of the flowers are single, each bloom being a perfect rose in miniature, and there is a great range of brilliant colors, Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.50.
Single Mixed. — This is an extra fine strain, with very large blossoms and splendid colors. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
PYRE THRUM.
The golden foliags of the Pyrethrum has a remarkably pretty effect in edging, especially when contrasted with dark-leaved plants; and we recommend it strongly for carpet bedding, etcr Sow the seed indoors and transplant where wanted. Hardy perennial. 5 inches. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 60 cts.
RHODAHTHE.
An everlasting flower of great beauty. Its bright colors and elegant habit of growth make it one of the most desirable bordering plants. When intended for winter bouquets the flowers should be cut as soon as opened and dried in a dark room, hanging heads downward. Half-hardy annual. 2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
BICIHUS.
(Castor Bean.)
A foliage plant of vigorous growth and tropical appearance, now largely used in land- scape gardening. It is unsurpassed for mixed shrubberies or planting singly on beds and lawns, the effect being especially strik- ing after the brilliantly colored fruit is formed. Tender annual. 8 to 10 feet;
Sanguineus. — The variety best known; the stalks and fruit are blood red. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.
Zanzibariensis. — Those who have never seen this new and really splendid Castor Bean cannot imagine its superiority to the old kind. The plants grow to gigantic size, branching widely and the great leaves are of striking colors, some having the appearance of beaten copper. Even the seeds are pecu- liar in their markings and colorings. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.
RUDBECHIA.
A strong and quick growing plant, bearing immense quantities of yellow cone-shaped flowers suitable for planting in clumps or among shrubbery.
Bicolor Superba. — ^Hardy annual. Yellow with brown center. Height 3 feet. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., $1.00.
Heumaul. — Perennial. Bright yellow. Height 3 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Ricluus Zanzibariensis
SAIiFiaZiOSSIS.
Highly ornamental autumn-blooming plants with funnel-shaped flowers curiously veined and marked, of easy culture, but best suited to light, sandy soil; it is undoubtedly one of the most interesting annuals, and should be much better known. Half-hardy annual. 18 inches. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.25.
SAHVITADIA.
On small beds or rockeries the Sanvitalia is exceedingly useful, as its gay yellow flow- ers are produced freely during the entire sea- son. They resemble miniature Dahlias, and for the purpose indicated few plants are better for making a bright patch of color. The vine trails over the ground rarely standing more than six inches high. Hardy annuaL Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
SAIiVIA.
(See Scarlet Sage.)
109
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
SCABIOUS.
The Double Scabious is entitled to a fore- most place among the standard bedding plants on account of its general usefulness, and we regret that it is so little known here. The flowers are of peculiar form and diver- sifled coloring, varying from white to rose, crimson, and purple, and are quite fragrant. Their long stems fit them especially for dec- orative purposes and if cut as soon as the buds expand the flowers will keep for many days. Hardy annual Hardy annual. 18 to 24 inches. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 50 cts.
SCARIiST SAGrZ:.
The Scarlet Sage, or Salvia, has long been a favorite bedding plant, also grown for con- servatory decoration, bearing long spikes of flowers in great profusion from July till frost; half hardy perennials, blooming the first year from seed, which shoud be sown as early as possible, either indoors or in a hotbed, and the young plants transferred to their flowering quarters when the weather has become settled and warm. May also be sown in the open ground in May. 2% feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $4.00
Scarlet Sagre.
SCARLET RUNNER.
One of the most ornamental varieties of the bean family, of rapid growth and produc- ing dazzling scarlet flowers from July to Oc- tober. For training on verandas and over unsightly objects, it will be found very use- ful, and the beans may be cooked in the same way as the Lima Bean. Hardy annual. 20 to 40 feet. Pkt. 5 cts.; lb. 35 cts.
SCHIZANTHUS.
The “Butterfly Flower,” so popular on ac- count of its dainty shape and exquisite col- orings; one might easily mistake the blos- soms for those of an orchid, and if it were of less easy culture no doubt the average gar- dener would hold it in much higher estima- tion. They bloom freely all the summer, and September sowings will furnish delightful house plants for the winter. Half-hardy an- nual. 2 feet. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $3.00.
iScmzaucnus.
SENECIO.
A dwarf summer bloomer, very much ad- mired on rockeries and useful for winter blooming in the conservatory or window box. It produces an abundance of flowers, large and beautifully tinted. Hardy annual. 1 foot. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
A remarkable plant, with finely divided roliage and flowers of pinkish white. The leaves close and droop when touched or shaken, as well as at the approach of night* a peculiarity which has given it the name of Sensitive Plant.” Tender annual. 18 inches. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
SILENE, OR CATCHFLY.
Of easy culture and adapted to almost all situations and soils. It may be used for rib- bon gardening or beds, and produces fine masses of bloom. Hardy annual. 12 to 15 inches. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.,<^0 cts.
SJXUXiAX.
A lovely climber with delicate foliage of glossy green, very much used on account of the facility with which it may be trained gracefully around columns, stair rails, or house fixtures of any kind. In bouquets also It makes a charming contrast for the delicate colors of the flowers, and is one of the best vines for baskets. To facilitate sprouting of the seed, soak them twenty-four hours in warm water. Half-hardy perennial. 8 to 10 feet. Pkt. 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
STOCKS.
This flower has long been considered in- valuable by gardeners, being admirably adapted for bedding, massing, edging, or rib- boning. Flowering usually begins about ten weeks after sowing, and there are few sights more beautiful than a fine bed of these plants in full bloom. The duration and delicate fra- grance of the flowers commend it very strongly for pot culture in the house. If de- sired for early use, sow the seed indoors and transplant when the ground becomes warm, forcing with weak, liquid manure. Hardy annual. 1 to 2 feet.
110
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS.
New Keel Sunflower
SUNFLOWER.
Few people have any idea of the value of the Sunflower. The new varieties when planted in clumps or large masses are charm- ing for all situations where delicate plants could not be made to flourish.
Dwarf Double. — For showy splendor this handsome California Sunflower is one of our '
best plants in spite of its coarseness. The color is a rich, deep yellow and it resembles a hugh dahlia. It produces an immense amount of bloom. Height 4 feet. Pkt. 5 cts., oz., 15 cts.
TEN WEEKS’ STOCKS.
Blue. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $2.50
Rose. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 2.50
White. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 2.50
Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 2.50
Perpetual Large Flowering. — This variety sometimes called “Cut and Come Again,” will flower continuously through the summer if
sown early.
Blue. — Pkt., 25 cts. ; oz., $4.00
Finlc. — Pkt., 25 cts.; oz 4.00
White. — Pkt., 25 cts. ; oz., 4.00
Bed. — Pkt., 25 cts. ; oz., 4.00
Mixed. — Pkt., 25 cts. : oz 4.00
SUMMER CYPRESS.
(See Kochia.)
Tall Double. — Identical with the dwarf ex- cept that it grows from 6 to 10 feet in height. Pkt., 5 cts., oz., 15 cts.
Mammoth Russian Single. — Large yellow with dark center. The old standard tall va- riety. % lb., 5 cts.
New Red Single. — The plants of this new Sunflower grow about eight feet high and produce single flowers of a rich chestnut red, with some red tipped with yellow, while some will be entirely yellow. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
Stella, Single. — Beautiful small flowers of golden yellow with black disk, borne grace- fully on long stems, constantly in bloom from early summer until frost. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.
Stella Sunflower
SWEET PEAS
Giant Spencer or Orchid Flowering Varieties
The dainty form and exquisite colors of the Sweet Pea made it generations ago one of the best-loved flowers, but its popularity has grown immensely during the last decade, ow- ing to improvements which « have really brought about a transformation of the flower. The introduction of the Spencer type has more than doubled the size of the blossom, beautiful undulations and flutings have been developed, and the stems have become very long and stout. So eagerly is the coming of the Sweet Pea awaited now that enormous quantities are forced for market by florists, flnding sale at fancy prices before the out- door crop is available. Almost anyone liv- ing near a city will find the cultivation as profitable as it is simple, especially if care be taken in gathering and bunching, so that the delicate blossoms and tendrils are not bruised.
Sweet Peas may be sown either in the fall or early spring. For the best results, the soil should be deep and heavily manured, and if possible the situation should be one which permits the vines to get air and sunshine on both sides, although there is no difficulty In
growing them against a fence. The usual custom is to dig a trench ten inches deep, into which put four inches of well rotted manure and cover with two inches of good soil. Sow the peas on top of this about half an inch apart, and cover with two inches of earth. Before covering, it is a good plan to scatter tobacco dust liberally on the peas as a preventative of lice. As the plants develop the earth is gradually drawn to them until the furrow has been filled, the roots being thus kept from the surface heat in summer. We think it is a good plan to make a little trench parallel with the row, flooding it oc- casionally during dry weather, and a mulch of leaves or lawn sweepings will be found very helpful; sprinkling of the vines does harm rather than good and watering should be done at the roots only. Sweet Peas make a gre.at deal of vine under proper conditions and it is always best to thin them out to about an inch in the row, as soon as they are well out of the ground. If the blossoms are picked regularly, they will bear until killed by either extreme heat or frost, the flowering season being naturally longest in cool cli-
111
GEO. TAIT & SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
4..
.4.
I— ii4*
mates. In most parts of the South, it is very easy to bring Sweet Peas into bloom very early in the year by sowing in October or November, and it is a pity more gardeners do not take advantage of this simple method of gaining a month or more. A light dressing of ma- nure over the surface will prevent the ground freezing too deeply, and they rarely suffer from such cold as we have in the South. Hardy annual. 6 feet.
The following named varieties represent the finest work of the world’s most famous Sweet Pea specialists in breeding and perfecting orchid flowered or Spencer Sweet Peas, and have all been grown very carefully from the originator’s stock and should satisfy any amateur or florist.
Blue or Purple Shades
Plora Norton.~Very bril- liant, almost a bright blue, and one of the best of its color. Pkt., 25 cts. ; oz.,
75 cts.; % lb.. $2.00; lb.,
$7.50. Postpaid.
Helen Pierce. — Marbled blue on white; very per- fect in form and a fine bloomer. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz,,
75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.00; lb..
$7.50. Postpaid.
Hoyal Purple. — A n e v shade in Sweet Peas al most a true royal purple.
Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.;
% lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50.
Postpaid,
Wedgewood. — A splendid variety, usually producing three or more flowers to a stem, of a unique shade of blue. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid
Lavender Shades
Asta Ohn. — A delicate pinkish lavender. Self-col- ored. Very large and wavy. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 1/4 lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Margaret Madison — Clear azure-blue; flowers beau- tifully waved. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Maroon
113
Othello. — Deep rich maroon;
large flowers. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz.,
75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50.
Postpaid.
Pink Shades
Apple Blossom. — Standard very bright rose, wings primrose with a flush of rose tint. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.00; lb.,
$7.50. Postpaid.
Florence Morse. — Blush white with an edge of delicate pink.
Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; % lb.,
$2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
CoTxntess Spencer. — Possibly the best bright pink; large flow- ers, perfect in form with long stems. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Helen Lewis. — Giant Orange Pink with wavy edges. An extremely handsome pea. Pkt. 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; i/4 lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Post- paid.
Margaret Atlee. — An exquisite shade of salmon pink perfect! v suffueied
PolJpair^^ "t®-’ % lb..'^$?0%T'^lb.
and practically sun
^ ^ ^ ’ •’ ^ ^2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid
Hugh Dickson.— Apricot pink and buff. The color is soft but bright a^^ost pleasmr. Pkt., 25 cts.; os., 76 cts; % Ib.! $2 00; ’ T, $7.*0
pink, with creamy base and wings. Verv norminr
ness ^^pIft^T^^ctJ AA account of its extreme earli-
ness. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; % lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
1/4 lb., $2.00
Spencer
Sweat Pea Asta Ohn
THOROUGHBRED fi®)| FLOWER SEEDS.
Primrose or Cream Shades
Mixed Shades
Agues. — Large flowers of deep cream, very flne. Pkt., 25 cts. ; oz., 75 cts,; V4, lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Primrose Spencer. — The finest of Its class,
clear primrose. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Red Shades
Georg’S Herbert. — One of the gorgeous Spencers, with blossoms of crimson and ma- genta. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; % lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
lUnmluator. — A beautiful orange-salmon Sweet Pea, which in a brilliant sunshine or under artificial light appears to be a bright salmon cerise. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
King Edward. — This is easily the showiest of all the red varieties, and none are so large or so elaborately frilled and fluted. The standards will often measure full two inches across, and the wings are of proportionate size, while the stout stem carries easily its burden of three or four of these giant blos- soms. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; V4, lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
Vermillion Brilliant. — Possibly the most brilliant self-colored scarlet and practically sun-proof. The flowers are of perfect form, and the strong stems will frequently have four flowers. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
White
Xing White. — The most exquisite White Sweet Pea ever introduced, and a revelation to those who are not acquainted with the Spencers. The long, strong stems almost al- ways carry four splendid blossoms, the petals of extraordinary size and very beautifully waved and fluted. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 1/4 lb., $2.00; lb., $7.50. Postpaid.
EARLY FLOWERING SPENCER SWEET PEAS
Hercules. — A shade of pink closely resem- bling Countess Spencer. The flowers are borne on long stems, and mostly four large, well-waved blossoms to each stem. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. Postpaid.
liiberty. — Nothing yet introduced has ap- proached this deep sunproof crimson or blood red. It is the color of King Edward Spen- cer. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. Postpaid.
Morning Star. — A deep orange scarlet in the standard, orange and pink in the wings. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. Postpaid.
Snow Flake. — ^As its name indicates, this is pure white and is quite the best early flow- ering White Spencer. Flowers come on long stems. This variety is appreciated by all florists. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. Postpaid.
Tait’s Thoroughbred Mixture Composed
of over fifty of the most beautiful Spencers, this represents the climax in Sweet Peas, and will give infinite pleasure to all lovers of flowers. Wherever we send a package it in- variably proves to be the most effective of advertisments, so that we now enjoy a great reputation for Sweet Peas. Pkt., 15 cts • oz 50 cts.; lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Postpaid. "
Talt’s Gorgeous Mixture This mixture,
which contains the most beautiful grandiflora varieties, is not in the same class with our Thoroughbred Spencer Mixture, and our ad- vice to those who love Sweet Peas is to sow only the Spencer variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Postpaid.
HABDV SWBBT PEAS.
(See Lathyrus.)
SWEET WIZ.Z.IAM.)
An ever-popular favorite, producing the richest effect in beds and mixed flower bor- ders. The improved varieties are much su- perior to old-fashioned sorts, being very large and handsomely tinted. Hardy perennial. 1% feet.
Sweet WUllaxu
Aurlcular.Flowered Mixed. — Pkt., 6 cts. ; oz. 60 cts.
Double Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts,; oz., 60 cts.
THT7NBEHGIA.
Songster. — The color is a rich lovely laven- der, and the flowers are large, borne on long stems. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., 75 cts. Postpaid.
Y^arrawa. — Bright Rose pink, with creamy base and wings. Very popular for either out- door or greenhouse planting on account of its extreme earliness. Pkt, 25 cts.; oz„ 75 cts. Postpaid,
A slender vine, which is unsurpassed for window boxes or for trailing over rock work. The flowers are of singular form, but very pretty, and borne in the greatest profusion all the season, the colors ranging from white to bright orange, the center always dark. Select a rich, well drained soil, with good, sunny exposure. Half-hardy annual. Pkt, 10 cts.. oz., 76 cts.
IIS
GEO. TAIT
& SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
TROFOEOIiUM FRREGrBINUM.
(Canary Bird Vine.)
The flowers of this easily cultivated clim- ber have a fanciful resemblance to the form of a bird, and being- yellow, have suggested the name of “Canary Bird Vine.” Independ- ently, however of this peculiarity, it is high- ly admired and will be found a useful vine for any purpose, except for making a dense shade. Half-hardy annual. 10 feet. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 50 cts.
VERBENA.
As a bedding plant the Verbena is unver- sally regarded as invaluable, and few plants are better for window boxes, since it is never out of bloom during the season. Al- though perennial, they bloom from seed the first year, flowering in August if sown in May. A better way is to sow the seed in boxes or hot-beds early in March and trans- plant when all danger of frost is past. Ver- benas from cuttings are less vigorous than those grown from seed. Half-hardy peren- nial. 5 inches.
V Ci. uisixu,
Scarlet. ~Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
White. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Fined Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.00.
Finest Hybrid Italian. — This seed is saved from splendid named varieties, and is abso- lutely unsurpassed for diversified brilliancy of color. The trusses are of extraordinary size, the individual flowers very perfect and the plant is remarkably vigorous. Pkt., 10 etc.; oz., $1.25.
VINCA.
The Vinca or Periwinkle is a perennial and must be sown early to obtain flowers the first season. It blooms freely until frost and may then be potted and brought into the house, where it will continue flowering all the win- ter. Those who have sunny situations where other flowers suffer in mid-summer will find the Vinca almost sunproof if a reasonable amount of water is given. Tender perennial. 1 foot. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.
VIOLET.
No part of the garden is more charming than the violet bed, most generous with its wealth of fragrance and beauty when the garden is at its poorest. A few warm days during the winter are enough in this climate to throw it into profuse bloom, and it is in perfection very early in the spring. “The Czar,” which we offer, is one of the finest varieties, being a beautiful deep blue and of large size. Hardy perennial. 6 inches. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz. $3.00.
VIRG-INIA STOCKS.
Extremely pretty little plants, flowering profusely and excellent for small beds or as an edging. They flourish in any soil, and should be more generally cultivated. Hardy annual. 3 to 6 inches. Mixed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
VISCARIA
Fine effects may be had from these if they are set thickly in large beds, the color being splendid. Light soils suit best, but they re- quire little care and are practically never out of bloom in warm weather. Hardy annual. IV2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 75 cts.
114
y/ allflower.
THOROUGHBRED
FLOWER SEEDS.
WAI.I.FI.OWER.
The large spikes of the Wallflower are among our earliest spring flowers, and in sunny, sheltered places they will in this cli- mate frequently bloom throughout the win- ter. As the colors have been wonderfully improved in recent years, splendid effects may be gained by massing the flaming red>= and yellows. The odor is inexpressibly sweet, more delicious perhaps than that of any other flower in our list and always subtly sugges- tive of the old-time garden. Since the plant will endure very low temperatures, no pro- tection is needed here during the winter, and their indifference to heat and drought adds to their value in the South. It is a capital plant for rockeries and similar situations. Hardy biennial. 1 to 2 feet.
Dwarf Double Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts Dwarf Single Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts Tall Double Mixed. — Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., $3.50
Parisian Extra Early Single. — Unlike the old Wallflc wer, , this annual variety flowers beautifully the first season, and we recom- mend it unreservedly. Pkt., 10 cts., oz., 75 cts.
XERANTHEMUM.
None of the Everlastings are so worthy of the name as this familiar old variety, for its heads retain their shape and lovely color perfectly for many years. Hardy annual. 2 feet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 50 cts.
Imperial Double Mixed. — Pkt., 5 cts,; oz., 50 cts.
Curled or Crested Zinnia.
Zinnia.
Curled or Crested Zinnia. — This sort is a selection of the past few years, and now comes from seed almost entirely true. The
petals are long, twisted and curled, giving the flowers a most attractive appearance. Height 2 feet. Mixed colors. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.50.
Giant Double Zinnia. Grandiflora Robiista Plenissima.
In perfection of form and coloring the flow- ers of this improved variety, measuring from three to five inches in diameter, now rival the Dahlia. The flowers are borne on long stifi stems, are mostly double, and with their im- mense size produce a very striking effect. Zinnias are becoming more popular each year, and deservedly so, because of their useful- ness either for borders, beds, or cut flowers. Zinnias flourish luxuriantly in the hottest situations, and require hardly any attention beyond an occasional stirring of the soil. The seed can be sown outdoors very early in the spring, and the plants will commence blooming when about six inches high and continue until frost. The plant is of branch- ing habit, and is really one of our most use- ful annuals. Hardy annual. 2 to 3 feet.
Giant Double Crimson — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.,
$1.25.
Giant Double Pink. — Pkt. 10 cts.; oz., $1.25.
Giant Double Violet. — Pkt, 10 cts.; oz.,
$1.25.
Giant Double White. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.25.
Giant Double Yellow. — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.,
$1.25.
Giant Double Mixed — Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.,
$1.25.
Dwarf Iiiilliput. — -This variety grows about a foot high, producing pretty branching plants that are literally enveloped with flow- ers. Mixed colors. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., $1.50.
The words Thoroughbred Seeds being a registered trade-mark (U. S. Patent Office, No. 51052), and the word Thoroughbred being also a registered trade-mark (U. S. Patent Office, No. 92011), all persons are warned against their use in connection with the advertising or sale of seeds. We solicit the help of our friends in the detection and punishment of infringements of our copyright.
GEO. TAIT & SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
Bulbs for Spring Planting
EXPRESS AGE OR POSTAGE PAIR
CANNAS
The gorgeous flowers and splendid foliage of the Canna are gaining for it greater popu- larity each season. No lawn or park seems complete without its tropical leaves and its mammoth flower spikes that are a mass of bloom from July until frost.
In our list below will be found the best of the standard sorts, and the prices are so reason- able that any one can have a beautiful bed of them for a very small outlay of money ■ CUL,TURE. — Although astonishing success with Gannas will often be had under most un- promising conditions, they respond so luxuriantly to care that it is well worth while to take a little trouble at the start. The bed should be spaded to a depth of at least a foot, am? abundance of well-decomposed manure worked in, and the roots set four or flve inches under the surface. The “blazing” effects for which Gannas are so famous are best secured by the use in masses, with the roots set not more than two feet apart — dwarf kinds being set even more closely. All Gannas love water, and in dry seasons blooming will be much more profuse and constant if the soil be kept always moist. In the South, planting may be done as early as the last of March, but if early bloom is wanted, the best way is to start them in pots under protection, transplanting to the open ground when danger of frost has passed. Unless taken up before freezing weather, the roots should be covered with litter for the winter
PINK
P'rilTirp (Green Foliage). — Large flow- iua X laiiGc ej-s borne in trusses. Color of
pure La France rose, pink with satin sheen. One of the best pink sorts. Height, 4 feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
Rosea Gigantea J-feLIn “
large flowers, and a free bloomer. Height, four feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
Foliage). — Large carmine . rose flowers, freely produced. The
pinkish blooms and bronzed foliage produce a very pleasing effect. Height, four feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
RED
Alphonse Bouvier pSiag^e)!—
Flowers very large, clear crimson in large clusters; grand variety for bed- ding. Height, 41/2 feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
■Ro-aTirlfllp (Brown Foliage).~Deep
currant red, an early and constant bloomer. One of the best for bedding. Height, four feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
King Humbert
color, orange scarlet shaded with crimson. The foliage is of the deepest bronze. Height four feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
IVTpfpnr Green Foliage). — Deep dazzling iVJ.CLCUl crimson flowers, produced in large clusters. Height, five feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
TliP PrPciHptif (Green Foliage). — A
AAAC JT rich glistening scarlet,
producing immense trusses of giant florets in great profusion. Gonsidered the most sensational introduction of recent years. 35 cts. each; $3.50 per dozen.
RED AND YEDDOW
Marmiorifp (Green Foliage).— A beautiful iil.axgucxitc orchid flower variety; flowers Canna Ea France. bright scarlet with broad irregular border of yel-
low, mottled with scarlet. Height, four feet, 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
JTiffYi-nia P 11 ell (Green Foliage). — Immense blooms of the lovely orchid type, golden V 11 guild. iA.llbll yellow spotted with crimson in the throat. Height, four feet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per dozen.
YELLOW
T^rbrnfliTT- ’Rporf'Ti (Green Foliage). — Flowers of a pleasing shade of bright yellow and iJcdLll very large. Occasionally a flower will have a slight marking of red at the throat. Height, four feet. Each 15 cts.; $1,50 per dozen.
"Wjillopp (Green Foliage).— -Free bloomer, of a beautiful canary yellow with XvlGUdl U W dlldGC large flowers carried well above the foliage. Height, four feet. Each 15 cts.; $1.50 per dozen.
Mixed colors, our selection, $1.25 per dozen. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
116
GEO. TAIT & SONS
4..
SEED CATALOGUE.
Caladluxu.
CALADIUMS
POSTAGE OR EXPRESSAGE PAID
Few foliage plants are so useful as the Caladium, and none requires less attention after planting. Their mag- nihcent leaves furnish the best possible background for grouping, and their absolute immunity from insect attack makes them dou- bly useful now that so many of our handsomest plants are al- ways disfigured in that way.
CULTURE. — For the best re- sults, the bulbs should be planted in well drained rich soil. In dry weather the plants should be well watered. Plant- ^ ing is best done in April and iVlay, the top of the bulb being set about five inches under the surface.
Mammoth Bulbs
60 cts. each; dozen.
Large Bulbs Small Bulbs
— 30 cts. each; dozen.
$6.00 per
$3.00 per
— 20 cts. each; $2.00 per dozen.
DAHLIAS
POSTAGE OR EXPRESSAGE PAID
This flower has been so much improved in recent years that no garden seems complete without it. Especially is this true of the type known as Decorative and Cactus Dahlias Many of the latter sort are beautiful, curiously twisted, but nearly all varie- ties free from formality or stiffness.
The blooms are generally on long stems and splendid for cut flowers. In the list below will be found the most de- sirable varieties of each class.
CULTURE. — They do best in rich soil and plenty of sun, but will grow in any good garden soil, and in almost any location excepting one very shady.
The bulbs or tubers should be planted in April, about 4 inches deep and 30 inches apart. An inch square stake,
3 or 4 feet long, should be stuck a foot in the ground when the roots are plant- ed, and the plants be tied to it when about 2 feet high.
CACTUS
Candeur
Golden Gate
— A splendid pure, snow- white flower, from 5 to 6 inches; fine form. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
-A grand flower of deep golden yel- low, tinted bronze or russet; very free; flowers immense size, 6 to 9 inches in diameter, extra long stems. Very vig- orous grower. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
"PpriA PavPiiY — Rich, ruby crim- ivene ^./ayeux son; one of the fin- est Cactus Dahlias and a proper bloom- er. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
— Large flowers of a beau- OtaUilliy tiful deep rose color; long, wiry stems; extremely free blooming, A fine exhibition variety. We consider this one of the best of the Cactus va-
Goldeu Gate. (Cactus Dahlia.)
rieties of its color for cutting and garden decorations. Each, 30 cts,; $3.00 per dozen.
VipfArw — Deep pink, with whitish light center, a magnificent flower. 30 cts each; V ICtOry $3.00 per dozen.
117
SEED CATALOGUE
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
♦
*
Decorative Dahlia (Jack Rose).
DOUBLE or SHOW
frlnrifl — Giant blooms of a pure VJiUlld g-iistening- white color; form of flower similar to that of the popu- lar Grand Duke Alexis. Very free flowering-. Each, 30 cts. ; $3.00 per doz.
DECORATIVE
Atr-noc — early, free, continuous- flowering creamy white large blooms on good stems. One of the most
important cut flower kinds. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
^ splendid variety; glow- l/cllOc ing rose pink color, perfect in shape, stout, stiff stems; flowers of this variety are always in great de- mand on the market. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
Tq/'It' "Drkca — Crimson; o n e of the J aUK XVUoC most profitable Dahlias to grow for cutting. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
T TT-M/ITnn-oi- — Best all-around scar- J-iyilQIlU.r bL let Dahlia for cutting 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
— Flesh pink and white cen- OyiVld. ter; the standard florists Dahlia; still leads as the best mone> maker. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
Yellow Collosse
large bloomer; free and good form. Best yellow Decorative to date. 30 cts. each, $3.00 per dozen.
Write for prices on larger quantities.
Show or Double Dahlia (Dlvonl).
Grand Duke Alexis iTOry^wifite
flowers, petals tipped faintly with rose. Very pretty and one of the most popular of the standard sorts. Each, 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
Tflit — Large, clear, bright jcaii xait pink, long stems, early and continuous bloomer. Originator’s claim as the best pink show Dahlia. Seems to have made good. Each, 30 cts.; $3.00 per dozen.
'RiiqIi — Deservedly one of JObepil HUbn the most popular Dahlias of the day. Large flowers produced on long, strong, erect stems; color white, overlaid with delicate lav- ender, tinted deeper at tips. Each, 30 cts.; $3.00 per dozen.
Livoni
— Clear shell pink; very free; an old favorite that still
leads in its class. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
TVTAfAnr — intense, dazzling crimson; AU.CLCU1 free bloomer, on extra long stems; best red Show for cutting.
30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
Princess Victoria 7enownoo''d
form; long stem; free bloomer; early. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per dozen.
Write for prices on larger quantities.
118
♦
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS
SEED CATALOGUE
*
«!•
GLADIOLUS
FOSTAGi: OB FXPBFSS PAID
Gladiolus are so inexpensive, so easily grown and so beautiful both in the garden and as cut flowers that it is difficult to understand the general lack of interect in them.
CULTURE. — Any good soil is suitable and, unlike most flowering bulbs in this climate, they not only do not deteriorate, but on the other hand increase rapidly. Planting may be done at any time in April, May or June, the bulbs being set about three inches under the surface. As supports will be needed for the flowers, it is a good plan to put a dozen or more in a group around one stake, tying the stalks loosely to it. In the South, the bulbs are best left in the ground and covered with litter for the winter.
A II 0-11 of a — Immense white flowers with a touch xl.U^UDLd.of lavender in the lower petals. 10 cts. each; $1.00 per dozen; $7.00 per hundred. Write for prices on larger quantities.
AtnprirJl — Lavender Pink. A most beau- xxmcilLa tiful and popular sort. 8 cts. each; 85 cts. per dozen; $6.00 per hundred. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
TToHoit — Large flower of lovely Salmon Pink; XLallcy the lower segments are blotched with yellow and carmine markings. 8 cts. each; 85 cts. per dozen; $6.00 per hundred. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Mrs. Francis King
color; very effective. 8 cts. each; 85 cts. per dozen; $6.00 per hundred. Write for prices on larger quantities.
— Similar to and with all the good XTctliallld qualities of America; color a rich rose-pink. 10 cts. each; $1.00 per dozen; $7.00 per hundred. Write for prices on larger quantities.
^ light yellow with deep red OLIiUctUcil blotch. 10 cts. each; $1.00 pei
dozen; $7.00 per hundred, prices on larger quantities.
Write for special
Taif s Thoroughbred Rainbow Mixture
This mixture is composed of over fifty different shades and colors and when massed produce a most gorgeous effect. 90 cts. per dozen; $6.00 per hundred.
PEONIES
POSTAGE OB EXPBESSAGE PAID
$6.00 per dozen.
The old-fashioned Paeony Officinalis, while still popular because of their early flowering, have been eclipsed by the wonderful improved Her- baceous sorts introduced in recent years, and are the “Queen of Spring Flowers!” They are too well known to require description, and their pres- ent popularity is due to the great improvement in them in recent years. They are mo^t desirable for the lawn, flower-border, or shrubbery decora- tion. The handsome appearance of the plant, brilliiant and striking effect of their massive, finely formed and richly colored flowers, and easy culture, make it a most desirable flower. They can be planted either in fall or spring and do well in any good, rich garden soil.
An important point to observe in the planting of Peonies is not to plant too deep. The roots should be placed so that the crowns are covered with 2 inches of soil. Too deep planting is a frequent cause of shy flowering.
Madame Calot
per dozen.
— Light Pink, large flowers; very fine. 90 cts. each; $8.50
Gladiolus
America.
Sti-norKci — Carmine. A splendid red jA.UDra OUpeiDa variety. 75 cts. each; $7.50 per dozen.
119
♦ ■*
GEO. TAIT & SONS’ SEED CATALOGUE.
♦ — >
PEONIES Un-Named Varieties Pink, Red, White
Doilhlp Ppfirl — The flower 1-^ouDie iredri gpjj^^g
riety obtaining a height of two feet or more and are compactly filled for a third of their length with perfect- ly double flowers that have the wax- like substance of a Camelia of glis- tening white. 60 cts. per dozen; $6,00 per 100.
Double Pearl Tuberose.
Single or Orange Flowered
— The spikes of this variety grow taller than those of the double and often produce twenty to thirty sin- gle flowers which look very much like Orange Flowers. 60 cts. per dozen; $6.00 per 100.
50 cts. each; $5.00 per dozen.
Peony — Madame Calot.
TUBEROSES
POSTAOE OB EXPEESSAGE PAID
One of the most delightfully fragrant and beautiful of summer flowering bulbs, and is so well known that it needs no description.
CULTURE. — Tuberoses should be grown only in rich, well-drained soil, and where they can have abundance of sunshine. The bulbs should be set so that the tops will not be more than two inches under the surface of the ground, and as the flower stalks shoot up some light support should be provided to prevent damage by storms, and by skillful management a succession of flowers may be obtained nearly all the year around. For early flowers the bulbs can be started in February or March in the greenhouse or hotbed; and for a succession they can be planted at intervals as late as July. For flower- ing in the open plant as soon as all danger of frost is over.
i
I
120
GEO. TAIT 8c SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE.
SPRAYERS
Tbe prices of Sprayers are net casli f. o. "b. Norfolk and suliject to cliang'e wltliout notice.
Auto Spray No. 1
AUTO SPRAY NO. 1
At a popular price this is one of the strongest and most simple of Compressed Air Sprays. It is guaranteed against defect and to be satisfactory. Two or three pumpings will empty tank, and it is safe and efficient. Liquid capacity, 4 gallons; pressure capacity. 40 pounds.
No 1-B Boss — Equipped^with hose and Auto-Pop Attach-
No. 1-D. GalvanTzed Iron
Auto Top Nozzle Attachment srStly by a pressiI^e'S
the hand. When Auto Pop Attachment is purchased separately, $1.50 each.
Compressed
Air
Sprayer Capacity About 1 quart
Syphon Tu&s Removable
Straight
Spray
filler
Ripening
removed without taking out jscKWS
Auto Spray No. 25-C
For small family gardens we believe that this little sprayer will give satisfaction. We recommend the one with brass reservoir, as most spray solutions are exceedingly hard on tin or galvanized iron.
Auto Spray No. 25-C — Tin pump and brass reservoir. $1.50.
Auto Spray No, 25- A —same as No. 25-C, but an tin. Price, $1.00.
DUSTERS FOR APPLYING DRY INSECTICIDES
Dickey Bug Death Duster
— For use in applying Bug Death, or any DRY insecticide to small flower or vegetable gardens. It is a mighty handy thing to have around the house. Price, 75 cts. Postpaid.
TTrkii-r Ql-ffor — farm use is ideal for applying JLlie Acre an Jiour Diner Bug Death, or any DRY insecticide. It is the very latest, a remarkably effective and distinctly economical method. Easy to operate and gives quick covering to all plants and vines requiring a top application. The price for this especially useful farm utensil is $1.00. Postpaid.
INSECTICIDES AND REMEDIES FOR PLANT
DISEASES
Anbi-na — Effective against all soft-bodied and plant-sucking insects, such as green, black, white fly, red spider, thrips, mealy bugs, brown and white scale, currant and cabbage worm, etc. Used as a spray or wash, diluted in water in proportions as di- rected on each can. Can be used indoors and In the garden on flowers, fruits and vege- tables. An excellent cleanser for house plants. Pkt., 25 cts.; ^ pt., 40 cts.; pt. 65 cts.; qt., $1.00; gal., $2.50. Write for price on larger quantities.
Anliic Pntilr — Especially prepared for i uiJ-iv fumigating green houses and conservatories. It vaporizes the nicotine economically and evenly. Light with a match and allow to burn, which it does without flaming, killing aphis and thrips very effec- tively. A box contains one dozen rolls. Box, 60 cts.; case, $6.50.
Arsenate of Lead Te m e S' rVo?' uSe
against all chewing bugs or insects that at- tack the foliage of plants or trees. It can be used both in dry and liquid form. Especially recommended for apple - maggot, fruit tree leaf roller, tent caterpillar, pear slug, cur- culio and all the various kinds of moths. Directions on each package. Powdered form —Vz lb., 40 cts.; lb., 75 cts.; 6 lbs., $3.00. Paste— Lb., 35 cts.; 5 lbs., $1.50. Write for prices on larger quantities.
Arsenate of Zinc
with zinc that is less caustic than Paris Green, and kills more quickly than arsenate of lead; used largely for potato bugs. Lb., 60 cts.; 6 lbs., $2.60. Write for prices on larger quantities.
121
GEO. TAIT & SONS’
SEED CATALOGUE,
Black Leaf ‘HO”
— A concentrated s o 1 u- tion of nicotine sulphate for spraying fruit trees or plants. It destroys soft-bodied sucking in- sects. Especially good for all varieties of aphis. 1 oz. bottle, 25 cts.; % pt. $1.00: 2 lbs. $3.25.
Write for prices on larg- er quantities.
Bordeaux Arsen- ate of Lead d
Iiiquid.) — A combination of Bordeaux Mixture and Arsenate of Lead Rec- ommended for all spray- ing operations where a combined insecticide and fungicide treat- ment can be applied at one operation. Lb., 50 cts.; 5 lbs., $2.25. Write for special prices on larger quantities.
Bordeaux Mixture
(Powder) — The
standard fungi- cide and most effective remedy for all fun- gus diseases, indispensable for the control of black rot in grapes, and blight in cucumbers, melons and potatoes. Also used for apple-scab, bitter-rot, cedar rust, leaf spot and downy mildew. Oz., 25 cts.;
1/2 lb., 30 cts.; lb., 50 cts.; 5 lbs., $2.25. Write for prices on larger quantities.
Bordeaux Mixture and
PflriQ rjrp ATI (I’owder).—
iraris ureen combi-
nation is very quick-acting, and is used extensively on potatoes and tomatoes, but is good for many other crops. It not only kills the bugs, but is a preven- tive against blight in the foli- age. Lb., 50 cts.; 5 lbs., $2.25.
Bug Death Tu?ifclle“
insecticide and plant food combined. It can be ap- plied either dry or in wa- ter. Lb., 25 cts.; 3 lbs., 60 cts.; 5 lbs., 75 cts.
Write for prices on larger quantities.
Cut Worm Killer
— A preparation for the de- struction of cut worm that will not poison chickens or birds; sure and effective. Lb.,
35 cts.; 6 lbs., $1.50.
Cylla Aphis
on roses and sweet peas, and flea bugs on chrysanthemums. Lb., 25 cts,
TTav-ha — ^ combination of XJ.cA.pU arsenate of lead and Bordeaux Mixture in powdered form, and like Pyrox kills all leaf-eating bugs and insects, and is a preventive of blight and fungus troubles. 1 lb., 60 cts.
REG. U. S. PAT, OFF.
Kerosene Emulsion
■ — i4»
— An old and very good rem- edy for mild forms of scale and for destroy- ing soft-bodied sucking insects that feed openly so as to be reached with actual con- tact. Pint, 30 cts.; quart, 50 cts.
Lime Sulphur Pow-
Jp*. — Where large quan- titles of this solution are used the powdered form is the most economical way to buy it. 5-lb. can, $1.50. Write for prices on larger quantities.
Lemon Oil mo
tive insecticide. Destroys insects and bugs on leaves and roots of plants without injury to flower or foliage. Especially recommended for house plants. V2 pt., 30 cts.; pint, 50 cts.
Pfiric rirAATi — quick and effective poi- VJiccii son used principally for de- stroying potato bugs. 1/4 Ih,, 25 cts.; V2 lb., 40 cts.; lb., 75 cts. Write for prices on larger quantities.
Paris Green and Lime ^fy "prepared
remedy, especially recommended for killing bugs on potatoes and tomatoes. Lb., 30 cts.; 5 lbs., $1.25.
Soluble Sulphur Compound
— A preventive for mildew on roses and grapevines. Price, 25 cts. per lb.
Slug Shot
— A standard remedy for destroying insects, or bugs on plants and' vegetables. Lb., 25 cts.; 5 lbs., 75 cts.
Write for prices on larger quantities.
Sticky Tree Cord
pillars, moths and other injurious insects from crawling up the trees. Put up in con- venient form so that it can be easily applied, and each can contains about 30 feet. 30 cts. per can.
Sulphide of Potassium
this will often succeed where other fungus remedies fail; should be used at the rate of one-half ounce to one gallon of water. 25 cts. per ounce.
ONLY NON - POISONOUS INSECTICIDES CAN BE SENT BY PARCEL POST —ALL OTHERS MUST GO BY EXPRESS OR FREIGHT :: :: ::
122
HIGH-GRADE FERTILIZERS
of all rertilizers are net cash. f. o. h. Norfolk and subject to changfe without notice,
The prices
BONE MEAL (Raw)
Analysis
Ammonia 49^
Phosphoric Acid ....18.30%
A standard fertilizer for all purposes — safe and effective. Quart, 30 cts.; 2 qts., 50 cts.; 4 qts., 90 cts.; 20 lbs., $2.00; 100 lbs., $5.00;
200 lbs., $9.00. Price per ton on application.
NEW PROCESS TEN PER CENT
Analysis
Ammonia 10%
Phosphoric Acid 5%
A special fertilizer largely used in the South as a top dresser on peas, cabbage, kale, spinach and other early truck crops to hasten growth. Price: 100 lbs., $5.75; 200 lbs.,
$10.60. Price per ton on application.
NITRATE OF SODA
A fertilizer for all crops. It is very quick in action and hastens maturity of crops. Being quickly soluble it should not be applied until the plants are above ground. Two to three hundred pounds mixed with a light quantity of wood ashes or land plaster are sufficient per acre. Nitrate of soda does not exhaust the land. Price: 200 lbs., $13.00 Price per ton on application.
NORFOLK SPECIAL
Analysis
Available Phosphoric Acid. . .8% Ammonia * 7%
On soil rich in vegetable matter, especially along the coastal section contiguous to Nor- folk, this fertilizer has been found very sat- isfactory. Prices: 100 lbs., $4.50; 200 lbs.,
$8.00. Price per ton on application.
PERUVIAN GUANO SUBSTITUTE
Analysis
Ammonia 5%
Phosphoric Acid 6%
Potash 5%
Recommended as an all-round fertilizer for all vegetables, including potatoes, especially good for small gardens. Price; 2 qts., 50
cts.; 4 qts., 90 cts.; 20 lbs., $2.00; 100 lbs.,
$5.00; 200 lbs., $9.50. Price per ton on ap-
plication.
7% POTATO GUANO
Analysis
Ammonia 7%
Phosphoric Acid 6%
Potash 5%
This brand is high in ammonia and will be found a splendid fertilizer for potatoes and other early vegetables; recommended where the earliest crops are desired. Prices: 100 lbs., $5.50; 200 lbs., $10.50. Price per ton on
application.
V-C PLANT FOOD
Analysis
Ammonia 6%
Phosphoric Acid 8%
Potash 3%
A specially prepared high-grade odorless fertilizer, recommended for use on house plants and for small gardens. Price: 1 lb.
(sifter can), 25 cts.; 5-lb. bag, 75 cts.; 10-lb. bag, $1.25; 25-lb. bag, $2.50.
SHEEP MANURE
A pure natural manure, unequalled as a general vegetable and flower garden fertilizer. Splendid for making liquid manure for forc- ing flowers or vegetables. Price: 12 1/^ lbs., 65 cts.; 25 lbs., $1.00; 50 lbs., $1.75; 100
lbs., $3.00. Price per ton on application.
CANADA HARDWOOD ASHES
Indispensable as a lawn dressing, and for orchards they should be applied late in the fall or early in the spring, at the rate of 1,000 to 1,500 lbs. per acre. Price: 200 lbs., $5.00. Price per ton on application.
LAND PLASTER
Much used in composting or mixture with guano. 200 lbs., $5.00. Price per ton on application.
BOOKS
A Descriptive Catalogue of Books on Horticulture and Kindred Subjects Will Be Mailed Free Upon Application
.4.
I
1
I
A Guide to Sowing and Planting in the Southern States
For fuller instructions, see cultural directions at the beginning of the description of each vegetable.
Copyright, 1914 (all rights reserved), by Geo. Tait & Sons, Inc., Norfolk, Va.
|
VARIETY |
FOR 100 FEET. (Garden Culture) |
FOR ONE ACRE (Field Culture) |
TIME FOR SOWING IN TIDEWATER VIRGINIA |
|
1 pound — T.. |
March |
||
|
. 2 to 3 bushels — i.-. |
|||
|
6 to 8 pounds |
February or March |
||
|
50 |
. 5,nno to 7,nnn |
Springs or F«ll |
|
|
. 1 to 14 bushels - - — 8 to 12 quarts |
|||
|
April to July |
|||
|
1 4 bushels |
May to .Tidy |
||
|
1 bushel |
May to July |
||
|
\ bushel |
May to .Tidy |
||
|
4 to 10 lbs.— B. « |
|||
|
6 to 8 pounds |
February to August [ |
||
|
6 to 8 pounds |
April to .Tilly |
||
|
i pound — T |
April and November ' |
||
|
1 ounce |
j pound — T |
April or September ' |
|
|
2 to 5 pounds ____ 4 pound — T |
|||
|
September to December |
|||
|
1 ounce |
J pound — T |
March to May .. |
|
|
4 pound — T |
|||
|
Cantaloupe (see Muskmelon). |
|||
|
5 pound — T |
March and April |
||
|
2 to 5 lbs. — B._ |
March to August |
||
|
^ pound — T |
April and May ' |
||
|
\ pound — T |
April to July , |
||
|
3 to 5 pounds ... 3 to .5 pounds |
|||
|
April to July ( |
|||
|
4 to 6 pounds — TB. .. |
March and Septeinber. |
||
|
1 dozen clumps ■■■ ~ |
|||
|
4 pound — T |
March to July f |
||
|
Corn |
4 pint, Tin hillsl |
6 to 10 quarts |
April t-ci July - 1 |
|
n«rn |
3 to 5 pounds — „ 14 pounds |
||
|
Cress, Garden |
1 ounce |
March to October ' |
|
|
Cress, Water. (See Cultural Directions.) |
1 |
||
|
Cucumber . |
1 oz. (in hills) |
2 to 10 pounds |
April to July - j |
|
4 to 6 pounds .. fi ounce.s — T |
|||
|
Egg Plant |
1 ounce |
February to May |
|
|
Endive . . |
1 ounce |
1 pound — TB |
April to September |
|
Fennel Flerenee |
2 to 5 pounds - - ... 300 to 500 lbs.— B.... in non |
||
|
Garlic Sets |
2 to 3 pounds |
March and April [ |
|
|
Gherkin (see Cucumber.) Horseradish Roots |
inn |
March to April |
|
|
Knie CGreen nr .mheriont |
1 i prMTnrlca |
||
|
Kale (Plain) |
1 ounce |
14 pounds |
February to October |
|
Kale iSeoteh'l |
2 ounces |
.3 to 7 pounds |
August and September |
|
Leek |
1 ounce |
d f.n fi pmir>rl« |
February and March * |
|
Lettuce |
1 ounce |
4 pound — TB |
March to October |
|
Mangels (see Beets). |
111 |
||
|
1 oz. (in hills) |
2 to 3 pounds , 10 000 . ... |
||
|
Mint (Roots) |
50. |
Spring and Fall '' |
|
|
Melon iMu.sk) |
1 oz. (in hills) |
14 to .3 pounds |
April t-o June ||| |
|
1 oz. for 25 hills |
2 to 3 pounds |
||
|
Mushroom Spawn |
.5 pounds |
January to March | |
|
|
Mustard |
1 ounce |
1 4 pnnnf]s |
February to October | |
|
6 to 8 pounds im 4 to 6 lbs — TB |
|||
|
Onion |
1 ounce |
f^T>d IVTflroh |
|
|
Onion Sets |
2 pounds .. .... |
fi to 10 bus — B |
Spring a^d Fell iij |
|
3 to 5 lbs. — |
|||
|
Parsnips |
1 ounce |
4 to 6 pounds |
March to July |
|
1 quart.„ |
1 to 2 bushels O KiicIioIg |
January to June.__ |
|
|
Pepper |
1 ounce . . . |
fi mincAQ — T' |
f.rk jT|nA i |
|
Potatoes |
.5 pounds |
4 f,r» IrQrrpIc! |
February to April, July and August... |
|
in nnn pion+a |
|||
|
Pumpkins |
1 oz. for 25 hills . ... |
2 to .3 pounds |
IVTf^y f.n .Tilly |
|
Radish |
1 minr^A |
.3 to .30 lbs — T3 |
]f?AVTrii^'py f.n Onf.nTiAr |
|
8 to 10 lbs. — T. ___ |
|||
|
Rhubarb Roots |
25 |
3,000 . |
IVTarnTj April nr N^nvftTn’hfir. |
|
Salsify |
2 ounces |
6 to 8 pounds...™ |
A prJl f.n .Tnly |
|
1 nimnck |
1 to I5 pounds. — T. - .3 to .30 Ihs — R |
A/To-roTv A pT*il |
|
|
Spinach |
^ minoAa |
February to April, Sept, to Novembe April f.n -Tnly |
|
|
Squash, Bush |
1 oz. (in hills) |
2 to .3 pounds |
|
|
1 oz. for 25 hills |
1 to 3 pounds - |
A-r\ril +/-\ TiiItt hi |
|
|
Spring Sprouts (see Plain Kale). |
|||
|
Tomato |
1 ounce |
4 ounce.s — T |
.Tnminry f.n .Tnly . . . ” |
|
Turnips |
1 ounce |
I5 to 3 pounds 1 to 3 pounds |
TTAhrnnry fn Ang^n.qf. | |
|
1 oz. for 25 hills__— a. |
ApT*il fr\ Tnly | |
||
|
Witloof (see Chicory). |
T Those marked T are usually sown on beds and transplanted into rows.
B Those marked B are usually sown in beds from 4 to 7 feet wide, leaving 9 to 10 inches between the rows.
A Guide to Sowing and Planting in the Southern States
For fuller instructions, see cultural directions at the beginning of the description of each vegetable.
Copyright, 1914 (all rights reserved), by Geo. Tait & Sons, Inc., Norfolk, Va.
|
depth to PLANT |
MATURITY OF CROP |
FIELD CULTURE |
GARDEN CULTURE |
||
|
Rows Apart j Plants in Row |
Rows Apart | Plants in Row |
||||
|
.... 1 inch |
Second Spring. |
3 feet |
3 feet. |
.3 f AAt |
24 feet. 14 feet. 3 inches. 14 feet. 6 inches. 4 feet. 14 feet. . 12 inches. 4 feet. 4 feet. 4 to 6 inches. 10 to 12 inches. 10 inches. 10 to 12 inches. 24 feet. 24 feet. 10 inches. 15 inches. 14 feet 14 feet. 14 feet. 4 inches. 14 feet. 6 to 9 inches. 6 to 9 inches. 6 inches. 6 inches. 3 inches. 3 inches. 3 feet. 14 feet. 10 inches. 6 to 9 inches. 4 feet (in hills). 9 to 12 inches. 3 feet. 9 inches. 8 inches. 4 to 6 inches. 12 inches. 8 to 10 inches. 6 to 8 inches. 8 to 10 inches. 6 to 10 inches. 4 to 6 inches. 9 inches. 3 feet. 12 inches. 4 feet. 8 feet. |
|
6 to 8 months |
14 feet |
Q + |
|||
|
. . 1 inch |
Third Spring |
1? feet |
3 inches |
1 |
|
|
6 to 12 inches.- |
Second Spring |
4 feet...- |
14 feet |
^ f APt. |
|
|
60 to 75 days |
4 to 6 inches - 4 feet |
||||
|
. . U inches |
75 to 100 days |
4 feet |
|||
|
.... Ij inches |
75 to 100 days 70 to 90 days 90 to 100 days |
3 feet. |
15 to 18 inches |
'x iCCL ^ fppt |
|
|
H inches - ■ — — .. M inches |
10 to 12 inches — 4 feet |
01 foQf |
|||
|
4 feet |
d. fApt |
||||
|
.... H inches |
90 to 100 days |
4 feet— |
4 feet - |
4 fppf. |
|
|
90 to 100 days |
4 to 0 inchos — .—m— |
1 |
|||
|
., rinch |
75 to 90 days |
I5 feet |
10 to 12 innhpci |
1 — fppf". |
|
|
.... 1 inch |
4 to 6 months |
2f feet |
10 inches |
0 fppf |
|
|
10 to 12 inches — 24 feet |
4^ ICCt.- — ... 1 4 ^ 00^ |
||||
|
. . i inch |
3 to 4 months |
25 feet |
24 fppf. |
||
|
J inch |
4 to 6 months |
2f feet.— |
24 feet |
91 fppf |
|
|
1 0 incHoa |
1 i |
||||
|
... jinch |
May and June |
25 feet |
15 inches |
24 fppf. |
|
|
— i inch |
3 to 4 months |
3 feet.- |
If feet. |
24 fppf. |
|
|
3 to 4 months |
14 fee+ |
Oi fAA + |
|||
|
... finch |
3 to 4 months |
21 feet |
14 feet |
24 fppf. |
|
|
...... f inch |
75 to 100 days |
I5 feet |
4 inches . |
14 fppf |
|
|
14 feAt |
oi |
||||
|
. . j inch |
3 to 4 months. . . 4 to 6 months.... |
If feet |
6 to 0 inphps |
1 4 fppf |
|
|
.... 1 inch |
4 feet |
6 to 9 inehe.s |
24 fppf |
||
|
fi i net) AO |
1 fr\/-\f |
||||
|
. . 1 inch |
3 to 4 months. . . . |
If feet |
6 inches |
1 fnnf |
|
|
.... 5 inch |
3 month.s |
3 inches |
1 fnof |
||
|
3 inctiAa . |
1 fr^nf |
||||
|
. . f inch |
3 to 4 months |
3 feet |
3 feet . . |
^ fppf |
|
|
...... i inch- |
60 to 110 day.s |
3 feet |
14 feet . .. |
.3 feet |
|
|
14 ... |
10 innhpQ |
1 4 fpof |
|||
|
.. 1 inch ; . . . |
50 to 60 da vs |
If feet |
6 to 9 inches |
1 4 feet |
|
|
.... I inch |
75 to 110 days |
6 feet |
12 inches |
4 feet |
|
|
6 to 8 months |
9 to 12 inches — |
li fppf |
|||
|
. . f inch |
4 to 5 months |
4 feet |
3 feet. . . . |
4 feet |
|
|
I inch |
3 to 4 months.. |
H feet |
9 inches . |
1 foot |
|
|
3 to 4 mnnt.ha |
8 inctiAQ . |
||||
|
. . 1 inch |
4 to 6 months |
If feet |
4 to fi inches |
1 foot |
|
|
.... 3 inches |
8 months.- |
24 feet |
9 to 12 inches.- |
2 feet |
|
|
2 to 3 mnnt.ba |
8 to 10 inches — . |
9i fAA+ |
|||
|
. . J inch |
50 to 75 davs . |
If feet |
fi to 8 inches |
14 feet . . |
|
|
f inch |
2i to 4 months |
2f feet |
8 to 10 inches |
1 4 feet |
|
|
90 to 100 days - |
6 to 10 inches - - - 4 to fi inehe.s |
||||
|
. . f inch |
6 to 8 months |
If feet.. |
14 feet . . |
||
|
f inch — - |
2 to 3 months 2i to 3 months-— |
If feet |
9 inches . |
1 foot |
|
|
-3 f AAf |
|||||
|
... 2 inches ■ • |
60 to 75 davs |
3 feet |
12 inches |
3 feet |
|
|
f inch — - |
2i to 4 months |
6 feet .. . .. |
4 feet |
fi feet |
|
|
3 to 4 months—, |
S f AA+ |
||||
|
. . 2 inches |
|||||
|
f inch — |
60 to 75 days 75 to 100 days mm— |
If feet |
6 to 8 inches |
1 foot |
6 to 8 inches. 14 feet. 3 feet. 4 inches. 4 to 6 inches. 6 to 9 inches. 4 to 6 inches. 1 to 3 inches. 1 to 14 feet. 12 to 18 inches. 12 to 15 inches. 12 to 15 inches. 8 feet. 1 to 6 inches. 6 inches.. 4 feet. 3 to 6 inches. 4 to 6 inches. 4 to 6 inches. 2 feet. 6 feet. 3 feet. 6 to 8 inches. 8 feet. |
|
Dwarf 2f feet |
|||||
|
. . J inch |
4 to fi months |
Tall 4 feet |
.3 f AAt |
||
|
If feet |
4 to fi inches |
1 foot |
|||
|
1 inch |
3 to 6 months |
14 feet |
4 to 6 inches.- |
1 font |
|
|
3 to 4 mnnthg . |
6 to 9 inches — |
||||
|
. . 4 inch |
3 to 4 months |
If feet |
4 to fi inche.s |
1| feet |
|
|
2 to 3 inches |
50 to 85 days |
2f feet.- |
1 to 3 inebes |
24 feet |
|
|
1 inch |
75 to 90 days . |
2 to 3 feet ■ — |
10 to 18 inches — 12 to 18 inches. . . . |
9 tA 3 f AAf |
|
|
. . f inch |
3 to 5 months |
2f feet |
24 feet |
||
|
. 4 tn 6 inches . |
3 to 4 months |
3 feet .. .... |
12 to 15 inches |
3 feet |
|
|
__ 1 to 2 inches . . 1 inch |
3 to 4 months.— _ |
a fAAt |
12 to 1 5 inches — 8 feet |
||
|
3 to 4 months |
8 feet |
feet |
|||
|
f inch |
1 to 3 months |
14 feet |
1 to fi inches |
1 foot |
|
|
Second Season — 2 to 5 months . . . |
1 i f AA+ |
||||
|
, . . 3 to 4 inches |
4 feet |
4 feet |
4 feet |
||
|
f inch |
3 to 4 months 50 to 75 days mm— |
If feet.- |
3 to 6 inches |
1 foot |
|
|
4 to 6 inches — |
|||||
|
, . . 1 inch |
to 4 months |
If feet |
4 to fi inches |
1 foot |
|
|
1 inch |
60 to 75 days 75 to 90 days ■ - |
24 feet |
9. feet |
24 feet. |
|
|
8 feet. |
|||||
|
. . . i inch |
3 to ^ months . . |
4 feet |
3 feet |
4 feet |
|
|
.. f inch |
2 to 3 months |
14 feet |
6 to 8 inches |
1 foot |
|
|
75 to 90 days — . |
8 feet. |
||||
G — A 5- or 10-cent package of those varieties designated to be transplanted will be suflficient to set a row 150 feet long,
1
when properly sown in a bos or bed.
125
PLANT DISEASES AND REMEDIES
|
PLANT DISEASE |
SYMPTOMS |
REMEDIES |
|
|
Asparagus... |
Rust |
Reddish or black pustules on stem and branches |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50, containing a sticker of resin-sal-soda soap, once or twice a week all season. |
|
Bean |
Anthracnose. . . |
Circular, brown or purplish spots on pods, stems and leaves |
Plant clean seed obtained by sorting for ab- solutely clean pods. Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50. |
|
Bean |
Blight (bacte- rial) |
Large dead spots on leaves. Wa- tery spots on pods |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50 as for anthrac- nose. |
|
Bean |
Rust |
Rusty spots on leaves |
Burn old leaves and vines each year. |
|
Bean |
Root and stem rot. |
White moldy growth on pods and at base of stem |
Good drainage, liming of soil. In green- house sterilization of soil. |
|
Beet |
Leaf-spot |
Circular spots on leaves, with gray center and purple border. |
Spray early with Bordeaux 4-5-50. After- ward every ten days. |
|
Beet |
Root- rot |
Base of leaves black, root rotted and cracked at crown |
Good drainage, and liming of soil recom- mended. |
|
Beet |
Scab |
Warty and scabby spots on roots. |
Practice crop rotation. * |
|
Cabbage and Cauliflower.. |
Black-rot (bac- terial) |
Leaves yellow, then black in mar gin; fall off; heads not formed |
Treat seeds in mercuric bichloride 1-1000 for 15 minutes. |
|
Cabbage and Cauliflower.. |
Club-root |
Plants stunted and unhealthy looking, roots much deformed. - |
Set only healthy plants; use no manure con- taining cabbage refuse. Practice crop rota- tion. Avoid clubbed plants for transplant- ing. |
|
Celery |
Blight |
Yellowish spotted leaVes. Often in seed-beds |
Spray with ammoniacal copper carbonate 6-2-50; make about 8 applications; begin when plants are in seed-bed. |
|
Cucumber |
Downy mildew (‘the blight’) |
Yellow leaves, later drying up.. |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50 every 2 weeks from time plants begin to run; burn dis- eased plants in fall. |
|
Cucumber |
W i 1 1 (b a c t e- rial) |
Plants wilt down rapidly |
Destroy striped cucumber beetles, or spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50 to drive beetles out. Gather and burn wilted leaves and vines. |
|
Lettuce |
Drop |
Sudden wilting of plants, espe- cially in greenhouses |
Steam sterilize soil to depth of 2 inches or more. |
|
Muskmelons . |
Blight |
Yellow leaves, later drying up... |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50 every 2 weeks from time plants begin to run; burn dis- eased plants. |
|
Onions |
Mildew |
Wilted plants, gray mildew on leaves |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50; begin when plants show three leaves. |
|
Onions |
Smut |
Black pustules on leaves and bulbs |
Practice crop rotation. Drill sulphur and lime, equal parts, or formalin solution, into rows when planting seed. |
|
Potato |
Scab |
Scabby tubers |
Treat tubers before cutting in formalin solu- tion, 1 pt. to 30 gals, water for 2 hours. |
|
Potato |
Blight |
Leaves spotted and blackened. Tubers show dry-rot |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50; begin when plants are 6 inches high, and repeat every 10 days. Use clean tubers; spray 5 or 6 times. |
|
Potato |
Dry-rot |
Falling over and wilting of tops. Tubers show brown ring at cut- ting across stem end |
Select seed which show no brown ring when cut and spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50.' Begin v.'hen the plants are about 6 inches high. |
|
Tomato |
Leaf-spot |
Numerous minute angular spots on leaves |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50 every week or 10 days from time plants are set out. |
|
Turnip |
Club-root |
Plants stunted and unhealthy, roots much deformed |
Use no manure containing cabbage or turnip refuse. Practice crop rotation. Sow good seed. |
|
Sweet Potato |
Black-rot |
In seedling black spots on roots and stems. Badly rotted old roots |
Practice rotation of crops. Avoid diseased roots as seed. |
|
Squash |
Wilt (b a c t e- rial) |
Plants wilting rapidly down |
Spray with Bordeaux 4-5-50 to drive away insects on vines; burn all wilted leaves. |
|
Squash |
Downy mildew |
Yellow leaves, later drying up.... |
Spray as for downy mildew of cucumbers. Burn all diseased plants in the fall. |
126
INDEX
Use This Index — It Will Help You to Find Things Quickly
Terms of Sale, Page 4 Parcel Post Rates, Page 4
GARDEN HINTS
|
Books on Gardening |
Page 123 |
1 Guide for Sowing |
Page . . . . 124-125 |
Number of Plants to Acre. . . . |
Page . . . 6 |
|
Cold Frame |
6 |
Hints for the Garden. . . . |
5-6 |
Plant Diseases and Remedies. |
...126 |
|
Garden Calendar |
7 |
Hot Bed |
6 |
Suggestions for Lawns |
...84 |
VEGETABLE AND FARM SEEDS
Page
Anise 72
Artichoke 9
Artichoke Roots 9
Asparagus 9, 10
Asparagus Roots 10
Balm 72
Barley 77
Beans, English Broad 15
Beans, Lima Bush 14
Beans, Lima Pole 14, 15
Beans, Snap Bush 11, 13
Beans, Snap Pole 13
Beans, Soja 80
Beans, Soy 80
Beans, White or Navy Peas 80
Beans, Velvet 80
Beet 16, 17
Beet (Spinach Chard) 17
Beet, Sugar 17
Beet, Stock or Mangel 17, 18
Bird Seeds 83
Borage 18
Broccoli 18
Broom Corn 80
Burnet 18
Brussels Sprouts 18
Buckwheat 77
Cabbage 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
Cabbage, Chinese (Pe-Tsai) 23
Cantaloupe 42, 43, 44
Canary 83
Caraway 72
Cardoon 23
Carrot 24, 25
Catnip 72
Cauliflower 25, 26
Celeriac 26
Celery 26, 27
Chard (or Spinach Beet) 17
Chervil 27
Chicory 28
Chives 28
Chives Roots 28
Chufas, Spanish 81
Citron 47
Coriander 72
Collards 28
Corn 29, 30, 31, 32
Corn, Field 73, 74, 75
Corn, Pop 32
Corn, Salad 32
Cotton 76
Cress 32
Cress, Water 32
Cucumber 33, 34, 35
Cymbling 65
Cuttle Fish Bone 83
Page
Dandelion 35
Dill 72
Egg Plant 36
Endive 35
Fennel 72
FI )rence Fennel 36
Flax 81
Finnochio 36
Fetticus 32
Garlic 37
Gherkin 37
Gourds 103
Gumbo 48, 49
Grain 77
Hanover or Plain Kale 36
Herbs ^ 72
Hemp 81
Hemp (for Birds) 83
Horehound 72
Horseradish 37
Kaffir Corn 79
Kaffir Corn (for Birds) 83
Kale 37, 38
Kohl Rabi 38
Lavender 72
Leek 38, 39
Lettuce 39, 40, 41
Lettuce (for Birds) 83
Lespedeza 93
Mangel 17-18
Martynia 41
Maw 83
Melon, Musk 42, 43, 44
Melon, Water 44, 45, 46, 47
Millets 89
Millet (for Birds) 83
Milo Maize 79
Mint Roots 41
Mixed Bird Seed (for Canaries) . . 83
Mushroom Spawn 47, 48
Mustard 48
Nasturtium 106
Oats 77
Okra 48, 49
Onions 49, 50, 51
Onion Sets 51
Oyster Plant 62
Page
Parsley 52
Parsnip 52
Peas 53, 54, 55
Peas (Japan or Stock) 80
Peas (Canada Field) 81
Peanuts 78
Penicillaris 89
Pepper 56, 57
Pe-Tsai 23
Pie Plant 62
Potatoes 58, 59
Pot Marigold 72
Pumpkin 59
Radish 60, 61, 62
Rape 81
Rape (for Birds) 83
Reana Luxurians 97
Romaine 41
Rosemary 72
Rhubarb 62
Rhubarb Roots 62
Rutabaga 71
Rye 77
Sage 72
Salsify 62
Sorrel 62
Soy Beans 80
Sorghum 79
Sorghum (for Birds) 83
Stock Peas or Soy Beans 80
Sudan Grass 81
Sugar Cane or Sorghum 79
Sunflower 82, 83
Spinach 63, 64
Spinach Beet 17
Spring Sprouts 38
Squash 64, 65
Summer Savory 72
Sweet Marjoram 72
Sweet Basil 72
Teosinte 82
Thyme 72
Tobacco ( 79
Tomato 66, 67, 68, 69
Turnips 69, 70, 71
Vegetable' Marrow 65
Vegetable Oyster 62
Vetch 82
Witloof 28
Wheat 77
Alfalfa or Lucerne 91
Alsike 92
Bokhara 92
Burr 92
Crimson 92
CLOVER SEEDS
Page
Crimson, White Blooming 93
Japan 93
Lespedeza Striata, Japan Clover. 93 Lucerne or Alfalfa 91
Page
Mammoth Red 93
Medium Red 93
Sweet 93
White Dutch 93
127
INDEX
Page
Bent, Creeping 87
Bent, Rhode island 87
Bermuda 87
Blue, Canada 88
Blue, English 89
Blue. Kentucky 88
Cocksfoot 89
Crested Dog Tail 88
Fescue, Meadow 88
Fescue, Red or Creeping 88
Fescue, Sheep 88
Fescue, Tall Meadow 89
GRASS SEEDS
Page
Herd ’s or Red Top 90
Lawn Grass Mixtures o5
Millet, Golden 89
Millet, Hungarian 89
Millet, Pearl 89
Oat, Tall Meadow 89
Orchard 89
Pencillaria Spicata, Pearl Millet. 89
Randall 90
Page
Red Top or Herd’s 90
Rye, English or Perennial 90
Rye, Italian 90
Sudan 81
Sweet Vernal 91
Special Mixture for Meadows and
Pasture 86
Special Grass Mixture for Golf Links 86
Timothy 91
Wood Meadow 91
FLOWER SEEDS, BULBS AND ROOTS
Page
Abronia Urabreilata 95
Acroclinium 95
Ageratum Mexicanum 95
Agrostemma 95
Alyssum 95
Amaranthus, Candatus 95
Amaranthus, Globe 95
Amaranthus, Salicifolius 95
Amaranthus, Tricolor 95
Arctotis Grandis 96
Antirrhinum 96
Asters 96, 97
Astermums 96
Baby’s Breath 97
Bachelor Button 97
Balloon Vine 97
Balsam 97
Balsam Apple 97
Balsam Pear 97
Browallia 97
Blanket Flower 97
Caladium 117
Calendula 97
California Poppy 102
Calliopsis 97
C.-illirhoe Tnvolucrata 97
Canary Bird Vine 117
Candytuft 97-98
Canna 98
Canna Roots 116
Canterbury Bells 98
Cardinal Climber 98
Carnation 98-99
Castor Bean 99
Celosia 99
Centaurea Candidissima 99
Centaurea Cyanus 99
Chrysanthemum 99
Chinese Woolflower 99
Cineraria 100
Clarkia 99
Coboea Scandens 99
Coc kscomb 99-100
Coleus 100
Collinsia 100
Columbine 100
Coreopsis 100
Cornflower 100
Convolvulus 100
Cosmos 100
Cypress Vine 101
Dahlia. 101
Dahlia Roots 117-118
Daisy 101
Delphinium 101
Page
Dianthus 101
Dish Cloth Gourd 101
Dolichus Lablab 101
Dusty Miller 102
Eschscholtsia Calif ornica 102
Evening Primrose 102
Everlastings 102
Feverfew 102
Floss Flower 102
Forget-Me-Not 102
Four o’clock 102
Foxglove 102
Gaillardia 102
Geranium 102
Gilia 102
Gladiolus 119
Godetia 103
Gourds, Ornamental 103
Gysophila 103
Helichrysum 103
Heliotrope 103
Hollyhock 103
Humulus or Japanese Hop 103
Hunnemannia 103
Hyacinth Bean 103
Ice Plant 103
Ipomoea Cardinalis 103
Ipomoea Quamoclit 103
Ipomoea Maxicana 104
Ipomoea Purpurea 104
Josephs Coat 104
Kochia 104
Lantana 104
Larkspur 104
Lathyrus 104
Lavatera 104
Lobelia 104
Love-in-a-Mist 104
Love-Lies-Bleeding .• 95
Lupinus 104
Lychnis 104
Marigold 104
Matricaria 104
Maurandia 105
Mignonette 105
Mirabalis 105
Monkey Flower 105
Moon Flower 105
Morning Glory 105
Page
Nasturtium Dwarf 106
Nasturtium, Tall 106
Nemophila 107
Nicotiana 107
Nigella 107
Nolana 107
Peony 107
Peony Roots 1 19-120
Pansy 107-108
Pansies in separate colors 108
Pansies, Show Mixture .107
Penstemon 108
Petunia 108
Phlox 108
Poppy 108-109
Portulaca 109
Pyrethrum 109
Rhodanthe 109
Ricinus 109
Rudbeckia 109
Sapliglossis 109
Salvia 109
Sanvitalia 109
Scabious 110
Scarlet Runner 110
Scarlet Sage 110
Schizanthus 110
Senecio 110
Sensitive Plant 110
Silene or Catchfly 110
Smilax 110
Snapdragon.. 96
Stocks 110-111
Sunflower Ill
Summer Cypress Ill
Sweet Peas 111-112-113
Sweet Peas, Hardy 113
Sweet Williams 113
Thunbergia 113
Tropoelum Peregrinum -. 114
Tuberoses 120
Verbena ; 114
Vinca 114
Violet 114
Virginia Stock 114
Viscaria 114
Wallflower 114-115
Zeranthemum 115
Zinnia 115
INOCULANTS, INSECTICIDES AND FERTILIZERS
|
Page |
Page |
Page |
|||
|
Inoculants |
83 |
Insecticides |
121-122 |
Fertilizers |
123 |
Sprayers and Dusters, Page 121
128
are supplied for inoculating the following crops (a specific strain of bacteria for each different legume) :
Alfalfa
Crimson Clover Sweet Clover White Clover Red Clover Alsike Clover Mammoth Clover Burr Clover Yellow Clover
Berseem Clover Cow Peas Soy Beans Canada Field Peas Peanuts Vetch Horse Beans Velvet Beans Perennial Peas
Sweet Peas Garden Peas Garden Beans Lima Beans
Lupins Sainfoin Beggar Weed Lespedeza and others
. MULFORD CULTURES for the different legumes listed above in heavy-face type can be shipped immediately from stock. The others will be prepared to order and can be supplied in a few days.
5- Acre Size, $5.00 (“A Dollar per Acre”)
1-Acre Size $1.50
1-4 Acre Size 75 iSte
Small Size (Supplied only in 4 varieties, for Garden Peas,
Garden Beans, Lima Beans and Sweet Peas) . . ..35 $0^
Always specify on your order what crop you want to inoculate, as there is a different strain of bacteria for each legume.
EASY TO USE
Require no special knowledge, no previous experience, no special implements.
Scientifically Prepared and Tested by
H. K. MULFORD COMPANY, Philadelphia, U. S. A.
Manufacturing and Biological Chemists
For Sale By
GEO. TAIT & SONS, INC.
53 & 55 Commercial Place. Norfolk, Va.
Follow Nature’s Own Plan
to increase the fertility of your soil by growing inoculated legume crops. Stimulate their growth and increase your
yields by using
Mttlford Cnliures
MULFORD CULTURES contain living, tested, nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the proper strain, which, under favorable soil conditions, form nodules on the roots of leguminous plants.
These nodules convert nitrogen from the air into nitrates, suitable and available as food for the plants.
Available nitrates help the growth and development of legumes and other plants, and increase your yield.
Inoculated legumes enrich and renovate your soil and are rich in food value (protein) for man and beast.
The cost of seed or soil inoculation with Mulford Cultures is small — the returns are large.
Try it on YOUR next planting of Clover, Alfalfa, Soy Beans, Cow Peas Vetches or other legumes.
Write to-day for free booklet describing the preparation and use of MULFORD CULTURES FOR LEGUMES
H. K. MULFORD COMPANY, Philadelphia, U. S. A.
Manufacturing and Biological Chemists
GEO. TAIT & SONS, Inc., NORFOLK, VA
THE CONKEY CHAIN
The First Complete Line of Poultry Feeds Offered the Poultryman for Starting and Completing a FowVs Ration. Conkey Originated Buttermilk Poultry Feeds and the **Unbroken Chain” System of Feeds. Don*t Break It — IPs Wasteful and Dangerous !
Conkey’s method of feeding poultry which has proven so tremendously successful, consists of three differently-balanced buttermilk mashes (THE ORIGINAL) and three specially-graded scratch grains.
As the originator of the first poultry feed containing buttermilk, Conkey is in the front rank of contributors to poultry progress, but Conkey’s greatest gift to poultry raisers is the invaluable lesson he taught with the CONKEY CHAIN of feeds.
The Conkey Chain — which blazed the way for scores of imitators — gave first recognition to the simple fact that growing fowls could be raised rrTore satisfactorily and economically on a ration different from that needed for starting chicks.
Up to the time Conkey put this system into practice poultry raisers thought one or two kinds of feed was sufficient for all purposes — starting, growing and laying.
Conkey overturned these old notions by preparing especially one mash for starting baby chicks, another for developing fowls after the eighth week and a third for “eggs in abundance.”
Each mash has its companion mixture of Conkey poultry grains — the starting feed and chick grains go together, the growing mash and growing grains and the laying mash and scratch grains.
Both grains and mashes are selected, milled, graded and balanced in harmony with one another and in accordance with a definite system of scientific nutrition.
Conkey’s feeds meet a universal demand for poultry feeds of highest quality. Conkey never made a “cheap” feed, although his feeds are the most economical in the long run. “Cheap” feeds are dear at any price when losses, stunted growth and small egg-production are considered.
CONKEY’S BUTTERMILK STARTING FEED
GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: Protein 12%; Fibre 4%; Fat 3%; Nitrogen Free Extract 56%; Carbo hydrates 60%.
This appetizing combination of wholesome buttermilk and clean grains carries your chicks safely through the first critical eight weeks. It prevents big losses due to disease and weakness and gives your chicks a quick “getaway.”.
Conkey’s is different — it is the only ORIGINAL buttermilk starting feed. Conkey does not use “dried” buttermilk or other imitations. By the ORIGINAL Conkey process regular, concentrated buttermilk, with its fresh, tart flavor, is blended with clean, wholesome grain products, milled and balanced as Conkey alone knows how.
The regular, old-fashioned buttermilk in Conkey’s retains its natural qualities as an “intestinal broom” — the buttermilk part is not just a name tacked on to cover up inferior and moldy grains, mill-sweepings and other trash materials such as are found in cheap imitations.
Conkey’s is as sweet and clean as “infant food.” Someone has described it as being good enough for “breakfast food.” No wonder the chicks like it so well. No wonder they do so well on this superior feed. TASTE it and SMELL it yourself.
CONKEY’S CHICK GRAINS are fed in connection with the starting feed, after the chicks are a week old, to balance the ration and give the little fellows exercise. The chick grains consist of pinhead oatmeal (as good as your breakfast porridge), tasty millet seed, fine cracked wheat, kaffir corn and fine cracked ordinary corn. The analysis is: Protein 10.00; Fat 2.50; Fibre 5.00.
CONKEY’S BUTTERMILK GROWING MASH
GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: Protein 18%; Fibre 5%; Fat 4%; Nitrogen Free Extract 50%; Carbo- hydrates 55%.
Conkey’s Buttermilk Growing Mash is the second link in the Conkey chain of ORIGINAL buttermilk feeds, all made -by the exclusive Conkey process.
'The Growing Mash differs materially in analysis and ingredients from the starting feed. The Growing Mash is richer in protein and contains more fibre because developing fowls do best on a ration different from that suitable for delicate baby chicks.
CONKEY’S GROWING GRAINS are fed with the Growing Mash from the time the birds are eight weeks old until they are just rounding into maturity and can eat full-sized grains. The Growing Grains are cracked amd graded to proper size — there is no waste. They consist of medium cracked corn, millet, wheat and kaffir corn. The analysis: Protein 10.50; Fat 3.00; Fibre 3.00.
CONKEY’S BUTTERMILK LAYING MASH
GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: Protein 18%; Fibre 6%; Fat 4%; Nitro Free Extract 44%; Carbohy- drates 50%.
This third link fills a long-felt want — it meets an insistent demand for an honestly-prepared, egg- producing ration that can always be depended upon to be clean, honest and uniform.
Conkey’s contains just the proper proportions of various ingredients to maintain the body requirements and at the same time furnish a sufficient surplus for egg production. If you feed it according to directions you can’t help getting MORE EGGS and BETTER EGGS.
’ This mash contains buttermilk, cornmeal, corn feed meal, ground barley, wheat bran, wheat middlings, oil meal, bone, meat scraps and bean meal.
CONKEY’S SCRATCH GRAINS are fed with Conkey’s Buttermilk Laying Mash. Although it is the dry mash that produces the eggs, mash feeding must be supplemented with mixed grains for best results. Feed your birds so they consume twice as much dry mash as grains by m.easure. Also feed the grains in deep litter to induce exercise.
Every particle in Conkey’s Scratch Grains is bright and clean — the grains are plump and meaty — there is no worm-eaten grain and no dirt at the bottom of the bag. These grains consist of wheat, cracked corn, kaffir corn, barley, buckwheat and sunflower seed. The analysis : Protein 10.50; Fat 3.00; Fibre 3.00.
WRITE OR ASK FOR PRICES
Don*f Breakyhe Conkey Chain of Buttermilk Feeds
GEO. TAIT & SONS, Inc., NORFOLK, VA
Have a Conkey Corner in Your Poultry House
Don’t be in a hurry to use the ax every time a chick droops a little or an older fowl gets “off its feed.” In most cases all the bird needs is a little care, a change of diet and possibly a few cents worth of medicine.
We sell Conkey’s poultry and stock reme- dies because we know -they are absolutely reliable, having more than a quarter of a century of Conkey experience behind them. Our guarantee is, your money hack if you are not satisfied.
Don’t Worry! Conkey Will Cure Me
CONKEY’S ROUP REMEDY— Roup is perhaps
the most contagious and most frequent poultry ailment. Once started, it usually upsets the whole flock. In rainy, wintry weather prevent Roup by putting this remedy in the drinking water. Sick birds doctor themselves. The remedy also prevents spread of the disease to other birds. This particular remedy has a world-wide reputa- tion as the best of its kind. Prices 30c — 60c — $1.20 — 5-lb. cans $7.25, postpaid.
CONKEY’S ROUP PILLS— These pills are fcT individual treatment of birds. Keep them on hand. Used in connection with the Roup Remedy, they have saved thousands. Ju^t the thing for show use. Price 30c — 60c — $1.20, postpaid.
CONKEY’S WHITE DIARRHEA REMEDY—
This old reliable remedy is a standby wherever chicks are hatched. White Diarrhea and other bowel troubles are worst during the first few days. Conkey’s White Diarrhea Remedy is a preven- tive as well as a remedy. Use it in drinking water. Price 30c — 60c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S CHOLERA REMEDY— Placed in the drinking water, this remedy quickly reaches the trouble. Cools inflamed membranes and has an astringent effect on Diarrhetic conditions. In- valuable in Cholera, indigestion, bowel troubles. Diarrhea and kindred ailments. Price 30c — 60c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S LICE POWDER— Dust your hens with this powder and watch the lice drop off. Liberal use of this powder will be repaid in eggs. Use it also for setting hens and in nests. Price 15c — 30c — 60c — 12-pound pail $1.60 — 25-pound pail $3.00, parcel post or express extra.
CONKEY’S LICE LIQUID— Paint the roosts and interior of the house with this preparation. It’s death to red mites and all other parasites that kill poultry. Price — Quart 60c — 2-quartB 90c — gallon $1.60 — 5-gallon $7.00, parcel post or ex- press extra.
CONKEY’S LICE FIX— This is in ointment form, a convenient way of eliminating body lice. There is no dust and no bother. One application lasts a month. Price 30c — 60c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S HEAD LICE OINTMENT— Made especially to kill the murderous head lice that bore into chick’s skulls. Head lice and body lice require different treatment. Price 15c — 30c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S NOX-I-CIDE DIP AND DISIN- FECTANT— Has a hundred uses in households, poultry yards, barns, outhouses and sickrooms. Nox-i-cide mixes with water, making a cheap, effective germ-destroyer for purifying coops, houses, runs, brooders, incubators, founts and utensils. Price — Pint 50c — quart 75c — 2-quart $1.25, gal. $2.00— 5-gal. $9.50— 10-gai. nS.SO, par- cel post or express extra.
CONKEY’S POULTRY CONDITIONER -- A
highly concentrated regulator for birds recovering from disease, or when in a run-down condition. It is good for poor blood and splendid tor keep- ing show birds in price condition. Price 30c — 60c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S CANKER SPECIAL— Canker gives lots of trouble once it starts. Conkey’s Canker Special checks the cankerous growth and brings the bird back to normal. This formula is now our specific remedy for bronchitis. Fine for colds, too. Price 60c — 65c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S LIMBERNECK REMEDY— Limber- neck (Ptomaine Poisoning) must be caught in the early stage or it will quickly prove fatal. Price 60c — 65c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S POULTRY WORM REMEDY— This remedy should always be in your Conkey Corner. It rids the birds of many troublesome worms, this promoting the return to a healthy condition. Price 30c — 60c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S SOREHEAD REMEDY— For treat- ing Pigeon Pox, Warts, Pian and the dangerous, contagious Sorehead or Chickenpox. Price 30c — 60c— 35c — 65c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S SCALY LEG REMEDY— A few applica- tions will penetrate to the parasites that work under the scales of the legs and heal up this unsightly trouble. Price 30c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S BLACKHEAD REMEDY— Breeders of turkeys should always have a package ready for instant use, for dread Blackhead is very hard to cure in an advanced stage. 60c — 65c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S GAPE REMEDY— Conkey’s Gape Remedy rids the little chicks of gape worms with- out hurting the chick. Don’t kill the chick with a wire, feather or horse-hair worm extractor. Price 80c — 60c — 40c — 70c, postpaid.
CONKEY’S FLY KNOCKER— Necessary to every dairyman. It keeps off flies and lets cows turn all their energy into milk and butter-fat. Cows can’t fight flies and make money for you. Price -Quart 60c, H-gal. 90c, gal. $1.50, parcel post or express extra.
CONKEY’S COW SPECIAL— This remedy is intended for covvs only and is to be used as an lid to the owner in treating for threatened abor- tion, retained afterbirth, barrenness, milk fever and also for keeping the animals in good pro- ductive condition. Price 60c — $1.20, parcel post or express extra.
CONKEY’S STOCK TONIC— Absolutely the one best general conditioner for livestock. We say this after many years’ experience. Not a food but a medicine — all pure medicine, without any filler. Price 30c— 60c— $1.20— 12 pound pails $2.25. Parcel post or express extra.