Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

ail

las

I '

adio

o

eomes

RALPH BENJAMIN

CALVERTOn! f,ONG ISLAND NEW YORK

1925

PLEASE READ BEFORE ORDERING

In issuing this catalogue we feel confident that it contains as fine a collection of dahlias as anyone could wish for. Our aim is to include only the best varieties, and any that do not possess those good qualities that make them desirable are discarded.

Prices quoted are for divided, field-grown roots only.

Order early, as some varieties are scarce. All orders are filled in rotation.

We never substitute unless requested to do so in the order, but would suggest naming a few varieties as second choice.

Dahlia roots will be sent prepaid by mail or express.

All orders are shipped after May 1st, unless otherwise ordered.

Remittances should be made by bank draft, money order, or registered letter. Orders up to one dollar may be made in stamps.

We guarantee all roots to be healthy and true to name. Hav- ing no control over them after delivery, we do not guarantee them to live and thrive. Any unsatisfactory bulbs must be returned within ten days from date of shipment.

If you are unacquainted with the different types and varieties of dahlias, we would suggest that you leave the selection to us. )Send the amount of money you wish to invest, and in return we will send you a collection that will surely please. Please state colors preferred.

A cordial invitation is e:xtended to all flower lovers to visit our gardens during August, September and October.

We grow many varieties in too small quantities to catalogue. If there is som.e Dahlia or Gladioli that you want and do not see it catalogued include it in your order and we may have it.

2 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

CLASSIFICATION OF DAHLIAS

Dahlias are divided into a number of classes.

The Cactus have long, narrow petals, sometimes twisted and fluted, and often resemble a chrysanthemum.

The Hybrid have coarse, wide petals.

The Peony type is of recent introduction, but has become very popular. They are usually a very large flower, with few rows of petals, and show an open center. Sometimes the inner- petals are twisted and curled over the center, which gives the flower a re- semblance to a semi-double peony, from which it takes its name.

The Decorative dahlias have rounded or flat petals, loosely formed, and should never show an open center. This type is used extensively for cutting.

Show type: These are the old-fashioned quilled or ball type of dahlia, and many of them are very fine.

Pompon are the same as the show type except in size and should not be over 2 inches in diameter.

The Single dahlia has but one row of petals, with a large, open center.

The Collarette type have one row of petals and a row of shorter petals of another color, forming a collar around a yellow disc.

NOTE Peo., Peony; Dec., Decorative; Pom., Pompon; H. C., Hybrid Cactus; Cac., Cactus; Col., Collarette.

ACHIEVEMENT (Col.) Largest and finest of the collarettes; rich, velvety maroon; collar clear, waxy, snow white, over- laid pinkish crimson 20

ADVANCE (Cac.) Very large, light scarlet flowers, borne on

long, stiff stems 25

A. D. LIVONI (Show) A fine, pure pink 15

ALBERT MANDA (Dec.) One of the largest dahlias grown; lemon mixed white and pink; a very good all around dahlia

50

ALEX WALDIE (Dec.) Cream ground overlaid with a delicate

salmon pink 1.50

ALEWINE (Pom.)— Delicate pink-tinted white 15

AMAZEMENT (Dec.) This is a very good variegated dahlia of red and white; the flowers are full double with serrated

tips 30

AMBER QUEEN (Pom.) Rich, clear, amber-shaded apricot

10

AMERICAN BEAUTY (Dec.) A very large wine crimson flower; one of the old varieties that is still very popular; a free

bloomer 35

ANDREW CARNEGIE (Peo.) ^^Clear salmon pink, bronze

shading; petals somewhat flat; prominent center 25

ANNA REHORST (Show) Deep shade of purple 40

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 3

ARABELLA (Show) Pale lemon, daintily overlaid with

pink 15

ARCHILLES (Pom.) Delicate lavender tipped pink 10

ARIEL (Pom.) Deep orange buff 10

ATTRACTION (H. C.) A very fine hybrid cactus dahlia; large

flowers of clear lilac rose 75

AURORE (Peo.) New Holland dahlia; the flowers are of large size produced on long, stiff stems well above the foliage; color, a very deep rich orange; the plants are tall and

sturdy; a most abundant bloomer 75

AYESHA (Dec.) A beautiful, clear light yellow; flowers are immense, with large, s'hell-like petals on long, stiff stems .25 BALLET GIRL (Cac.) New; very large pure orange; some of the flowers come white, with orange base, others orange

edged white; all on the same bush 1.00

BERCH VON HEEMSTEDT (Peo.)— A pure yellow flower, with just a tint of orange; large size, fine form, and a free

bloomer 25

BLACK BEAUTY (Dec.) Large, velvety maroon; almost black;

free flowering, good stems 25

BLACK BEAUTY (Peo.) The largest and blackest of all dahlias grown; a fine flower of large size on long stems; a

fine exhibition flower 50

BLANCHE KEITH (Cac.) Beautiful pure yellow of large size

25

BONNIE BRAE (Dec.) Flowers are immense; color is cream,

shaded blush pink 1.00

BREAK O’DAY (Cac.) Clear, sulphur yellow, sulphur white at

tips, with satiny sheen throughout; fine flower 50

BREEZE LAWN (Dec.) 'Color, vivid vermillion; splendid form,

with full center, a fine variety for exhibition 50

CALIFORNIA ENCHANTRESS (H. C.)— A delightful shade of rose pink, blended with white. The flowers are produced

on strong, wiry stems 75

CARMENCITA (Dec.) Bright yellow, striped crimson; flowers extra large, on long, stiff stems; one of the best fancy dec-

oratives to date; stock always scarce 1.00

CECELIA (Peo.) ^A pale yellow flower, often 8 to 9 inches in

diameter; long, stiff stems; a fine cut flower 15

CHALANGE (Dec.) Color a deep salmon red overlaying

yellow, with a rosy tint at tips; a fine cut flower 25

CHARMISTER (Dec.) Beautiful shade of salmon pink, tinted

terra cotta, large flowers 50

CHATANEY (Peo.) ^^Color similar to the well-known Chataney

rose; blooms held erect on long, stiff stems 40

CHIEFTAIN (Peo.) A very large flower, deep wine color,

shaded purple; very free blooming 50

CHIEFTAIN (Dec.) ^Clear, light red, heavily streaked and

splashed canary yellow; very large and attractive 50

CHIPETA (Cac.) A mammoth flower borne on very long stems w’hich will hold the flower erect; a pleasing color of

amaranth red 50

CLARA BARTON (H. C.) One of the finest flowers of its kind; free bloomer; color, a beautiful creamy white 50

4 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

CLEOPATRA (Peo.) A rich oriental red, marked with yellow;

very free flowering' and always attracts attention 25

COCKATOO (Cac.) A clear canary yellow, sometimes tipped

pure white 25

COPPER (Peo.) Broad, fluffy, twisted petals of a beautiful copper shade, tinted with bronze and apricot; large size

flower on stiff stem 50

COUNTESS OF LONSDALE (H. C.)— Deep salmon-red. One of the best. Very free. iShould be in every garden . . .25

COUR DE LA PAIX (Peo.) One of the showiest and best blooming peony dahlias; large flowers, held well above the foliage on long, stiff stems; color is a beautiful combination; old rose, splashed and shaded old gold; a flower always

asked for in a bouquet 40

CREMO (Dec.)— Light, creamy yellow, with petals partly

quilled; a fine garden or exhibition dahlia 50

CUBAN GIANT (Dec.) ^Large, dark crimson; very free . . .25

DAKOTA (Dec.) Large flame colored flowers; very good .75 DARKEST OF ALL (Pom.) Nearly black; fine form and very

free 10

DARLENE (Dec.) A fine garden dahlia, free flowering, color

shell pink blending to white at center 50

DAVID WARFIELD (Show) A mammoth dahlia of extra good habits, producing its flower well above the foliage on stiff

stems; color, a deep cherry red 50

DELICE (Dec.) A pretty, bright pink, entirely distinct of

beautiful form; a fine variety for cutting 25

DELIGHTED (Dec.) Color white, extra large and free

bloomer 25

DIANA (Peo.) A very large flower of fine form; crimson, with

violet reflects admired by all dahlia growers 50

D. M. MOORE (Dec.) Dark velvet maroon, almost black; large

size flowers; dwarf grower 40

DOMINIQUE (Peo.) A striking new variegated sort; the flowers are large with about two-thirds of the base being a rich scarlet maroon, the balance is tipped pure white .75 DOROTHY FLINT (Dec.) ^Flowers large, of a clear pink, over- laid white, long stems and very free 60

DOROTHY PEACOCK (Show)— Clear pink, large size . . .25

DOROTHY WILLIS (Dec.) ^An attractive variegated dahlia of good size. Clear white, heavily striped and splashed maroon.

1.00

DREAM (Dec.) ^A beauty; a conspicuous shade of salmon with

amber-like glow 40

DR. H. G. DEAN (Dec.) Brown orange 50

DR. PEARY (Peo.) ^A rich, dark mahogany of large size and a

free bloomer 50

DR. TEVIS (Dec.) One of the largest and most beautiful dec- orative dahlias, often over 9 inches in diameter; color, a soft salmon rose, suffused with old gold, which deepens to golden apricot near the center; pronounced by many the most

beautiful dahlia grown 50

DR. THURMAN (Dec.) An exquisite combination of yellow and copper tints; a free bloomer, on long, stiff stems 50

MARGUERITE BOUCHON For Description see Page 10

6 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

DREER’S WHITE (Show) Large, pure white; a fine garden

dahlia 25

DREER’S YELLOW (Show) Pure quilled yellow, with full

center; one of the best 50

DUCHESS OF BRUNSWICK (Peo.)— ^Color,_red; outside florets

apricot; one of the best all around dahlias 50

DUFUR QUEEN (Dec.) A massive flower, full to center; color,

lemon, lightly suffused with salmon rose 50

DUSKY PRINCESS (Dec.) Very free flowering of large bright

maroon blooms with long stems 75

D. V. POTTER (Dec.) A pleasing shade of lavender, some of the flowers with white tips; very large and of fine form .75 ECKFORD CENTURY Single, white penciled and speckled

crimson 10

EDITH CAVELL (H. C.)— Old gold and orange 80

EDITH WOOSTER (Peo.) Yellow suffused and overlaid with sunset red. A beautiful large dahlia of excellent habit 1.00 ELECTRA (Peo.) Color, bluish mauve; large flowers held erect

above the foliage; free flowering; a fine dahlia 50

ELSIE BURGESS (Show) Delicate white, suffused beautiful

lavender and faint light pink; long stems 25

EMPRESS (Peo.) Color, salmon scarlet; flower of good size, on

long stems; a very free bloomer 50

ETENDARD DE LYON (Cac.) A rich carmine rose color; a

fine dahlia both for cutting and exhibition 40

FASCINATION (Pom.) Pink overlaid lavender; very good .10 FASHION (Peo.) Rose pink, splashed and shaded magenta;

large flowers on good stems 50

FELICIA (Peo.)— Yellow 50

F. GRAHAM (Cac.) A giant cactus on strong, erect stems. Color salmon rose shading to yellow center. (3ne of the few

good cactus for cutting 50

FLAME (Cac.) A beautiful orange-scarlet. Florets long and

tightly quilled 25

FLAMINGO (Dec.) A very fine, deep pink, each petal tipped white; the flowers are very attractive and bloom in pro- fusion 75

FLORADORA (Cac.) ^Wine crimson; a very free bloomer;

early 20

FLORRIE WELLS (Cac.) Long straight petals of rosy crim- son, medium size, strong stems 35

FRATERNITY (Cac.) Beautiful delicate buff color; fine stems 25

FRAULEIN BUDDE (Peo.) Beautiful soft mauve pink, on

good stems; free flowering 35

FRAU SHEIF (Dec.) A light shade of old gold and buff. The

reverse side of petals shaded darker 75

FRECKLES (Dec.) Color, buttercup yellow, striped garnet; a fine fancy decorative flower; large, on good stems, a fine

bloomer 75

FRIGIOLI (Dec.) ^Single, blood red, tipped white 25

FRITZIMAN (Peo.) An unusual brilliant red, usually splashed

with white 25

FUSI (Peo.) A new cream white; flowers erect on good stems. 35

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 7

F. W. FELLOWS (Cac.) Color, a bright orange, sometimes

tipped white; a free bloomer; fine for exhibition 1.00

GALLIARD (Cac.)— Semi-dwarf, scarlet crimson, long, narrow

petals; very free 15

GANGEMEDE (Pom.) iBuff tinted pink; fine 15

GARDEN CITY (Dec.) Very large flowers on long stems; color is purple, tipped and splashed with white; very free flower- ing and ought to be in every collection 50

GARIBALDI (Peo.) ^Dark scarlet 50

GARNET QUEEN (Peo.) Deep garnet color; a fine flower .25 GEN. DULLER (Cac.) A rich, deep crimson, tipped white .25 GEN. CUSTER (Peo. Dec.) A combination of yellow, white and

coral red. Large size ’. 50

GEN. MILES (Show) A giant flower; clear violet, rose-tipped purple; its perfect form and size, with its unique coloring,

makes it one of the best for exhibition 50

GEORGE WALTERS (Cac.)— One of the largest hybrid dahlias grown; very free, with flowers well above the foliage on stiff

stems; color, a salmon rose, shaded a silvery pink 75

GERMANIA (Peo.) Glowing crimson, shaded yellow at base

35

GLADIATEUR (Show) Clear violet, shaded blue; fine for ex- hibition 25

8 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

GLADYS SHERWOOD (H. C.) An extra fine white fiower, free bloomer; of fine form on strong, erect stems .... 1.00 GLORY OF HOLLAND (Peo.) ^A wonderful bloomer; fiowers borne on long stems; color, a deep pink-shaded salmon, over- laid rose; a fine dahlia, both for exhibition and garden .40 GOLDEN WEST (Cac.) A beautiful golden yellow, suffused bronze; the petals are short and taper at ends; a very

beautiful dahlia as a cut flower 50

GOLDLAND (Cac.) ^A fine primrose yellow of perfect form;

as for free flowering it has old Floradora beat 50

GRIZZLY (Dec.) A very large flower of deep maroon with good substance. The flower is perfect, with good stems 1.00

GUIDING STAR (Pom.)— Pure white 15

HAMPTON COURT (Peo.) ^Extra large, bright marine pink,

erect on long, strong stems 25

HARMONY (Dec.) A fine flower; mauve rose with golden

suffusion 35

HARVEST MOON (Cac.) A very large pink dahlia, shaded

lighter at tips; a very good all around dahlia 75

HELEN DURNBAUGH (H. C.)— This is one of the loveliest of its kind; the color is a delicate blush deepening at center to a rosy glowing tint that should be seen to be appreciated

1.00

HENRI CAYEAUX (Cac.) Old gold, shading to golden yellow

25

HENRY MAIER (Dec.) Large yellow suffused amber; very

free 25

HENRY PATRICK (Dec.) Large flower on long stems; very

free; one of the best pure whites for cutting 20

H. G. NEWMAN (Dec.) A deep, rich red; a first-class dahlia

in every way 50

H. J. LOVINK (Peo.) ^ White shaded mauve, very attractive;

flowers are well above the foliage 25

HOCHSAI (Dec.)— Scarlet gold .50

HOFFMUNGl (Cac.) Chrome yellow center, shaded rose pink,

tipped old rose; large flowers of fine form 25

HORTULANUS BUDDE (Peo.)— A bright, deep red 20

HORTULANUS FIET (Dec.) ^Extra large flower of a beautiful shade of pink; overlaid with salmon and gold; long, stiff

stems 75

IMMENSE (Dec.) A beautiful shade of white, with carmine

and rose shades; fine for the garden 50

IRENE SATIS (Cac.) Immense size, bright amber tinted

bronze, strong stems 75

IVERNIA (Cac.) Large flowers, of a beautiful salmon-fawn

color 30

JACK ROSE (Dec.) Good crimson flower for cutting 20

JAMES C. GILL (Peo.) Artistic flowers of giant size are carried on long, stiff stems; the plants are medium height and loaded with blooms all season, the color being a rich

golden orange marked and toned with scarlet 75

JANE ROSE (Hy. Show)— Pink. Very good 25

JANE SELBY (Dec.) Color mauve pink, large flowers on good stems; a fine keeper when cut 1.00

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 9

QUEEN MARY For Description see Page 16

J. H. JACKSON (Cac.) A very dark rich maroon; very free

bloomer 20

JOHN GREEN (Peo.) The coloring is very beautiful, the center being a clear, golden yellow, quickly changing to fiery

scarlet 50

KALIF (H. C.) The large hybrid dahlia; the flowers, with broad, deep red petals, are held well above the foliage on

good, long stems; a good all around dahlia 60

KING ALBERT (Dec.) This is a rich royal purple; a vigorous

grower and a free bloomer 50

KING OF AUTUMN (Dec.) A beautiful shade of burnt amber, tinged old rose; a well-formed decorative on long, stiff

stems; fine for cutting or exhibition 25

KOERNER’S WHITE (H. C.)— Single, large pure white; always

in bloom 25

LADY SWAYTHLING (Cac.) A fine flower for exhibition; very large salmon pink shading yellow at base 50

10 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

LA FAVORITA (H. C.) Beautiful large orange salmon with a

long, stiff stem 40

LEO XIII. (Cac.) Large sulphur yellow 40

LIBELLE (Cac.) Light purple; very free bloomer 15

LIBERTY BELL (H. C.) Color, soft crimson carmine, shading yellow at base of petals, with white tips; flowers large; a

fine exhibition dahlia 25

LITTLE BESSIE (Pom.) Creamy; very good; white 15

LITTLE JENNIE (Pom.) Primrose yellow 10

LORN A DOONE (Cac.) The blending of colors is unusual; yellow at base, the greater part of the petals being a pink shade yet so decidedly tinged with carmine as to make it

very distinct; flowers of medium size 50

LOUISE SLOCOMBE (H. C.) Deep rose pink overlaid amaranth

pink; large flowers on long, stiff stems 1.00

LYDIA VANCE (Dec.) White overlaid lavender pink; very

fine 75

MABEL B. TAFT (Dec.) Yellow suffused pink apricot . . .75

MADAM L. CUSARD (Dec.) Carmine, tipped and splashed with white; a fine, large flower on long, stiff stems . . .50

MADELINE (Pom.) Pale primrose edged with rose purple .15 MAD. HENRI CAYEAUX (Cac.)~Pink, slightly tipped white

35

MADONNA (Dec.) A large, white, each petal shaded to pearl, with slight pink markings; flowers large, on good stems;

fine, all around dahlia 40

MAD. VAN DEN DAEL (Dec.) ^Clear pink, blooming freely

on good stems 20

MANITOU (Dec.) A large flower of amber bronze; a fine

garden or exhibition dahlia 50

MARCELLA GILL (Dec.) A dandy flower for cutting; the color is a soft shell pink, bright and attractive; a free

bloomer 75

MARGUERITE BOUCHON (Cac.) Large, brilliant rose pink,

tipped white, with light pink center 50

MARIE STUDHOLM (Dec.) A pretty, large lavender pink .25 MARYAN (Dec.) Apricot to buff, on perfect stems; very fine

for 'cutting or garden 50

MASTER PAUL (Dec.) Pinkish lilac shaded white; a fine, large

flower on strong stems 35

MASTERPIECE (Dec.) Pure tango color; large flower on long,

stiff stems; good for cutting 25

MATADOR (Cac.)— Old rose 60

MAUDE ADAMS (Show) This wonderful dahlia is one of the best; color, pure snowy white, overlaid delicate pink; the large flowers, produced on long stems, are full to the last;

always in bloom 30

MAURICE REVOIRE (Col.) Rich crimson maroon 25

MEDALLION (Peo.) ^Color, a beautiful cerise pink, the central petals being rayed with gold; a very free bloomer .... .50

MERCURY (Cac.) Deep yellow, striped crimson; a very fine

fancy cactus .40

MERIT (Pom.) Pale yellow; fine 15

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 11

MRS. G. GORDON For Description see Page 12

METEOR (Col.) Crimson maroon, slightly edged old gold;

collar cream white; a star-shaped dahlia 15

MILLIONAIRE, THE (Dec.) This is considered one of the largest of its class and attracts admiring attention. The shade is a delicate lavender pink. The flowers are on heavy

stiff stems 1.00

MINA BURGLE (Dec.) Large, glowing scarlet on long, stiff

stems; fine for cutting 25

MINNEHAHA (Peo.) Giant flowers of light red on good stems;

for cutting 35

MINNIE RYDER (H. C.)— Large lavender pink 1.50

MISS LEOTA COTA (H. D.) A beautiful, large flower; creamy

buff blending to pink; a fine exhibition variety 1.00

MISS MINNIE M’CULLOCH (Dec.)--Soft yellow, overlaid with

bronze 20

MISS STREDWICK (Cac.)— Pink 50

MME. CHANTREE (Cac.) Large violet rose, good stems .75 MME. COISSARD (Peo.) Crimson, whitening toward the

center; a very large, attractive flower 50

MME. YARD (Dec.) The largest and best dahlia in existence; a French novelty; the color, currant red, shading to yellow at center; a dahlia fit for any collection 1.00

12 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

MONS LENORMAND (Dec.) Large, 'bright yellow, striped with

red, often showing white on tips of petals 25

MONTEREY (Dec.)— Mauve pink 50

MOONBEAM (Dec.) A lovely clear lemon yellow decorative, slightly tipped and tinged white; a free bloomer with good

stems .35

MOROCCO (Dec.) Deep purple, nearly always tipped white

25

MRS. Ao BOYER (Peo.) A combination of salmon and fawn; a fine cut flower 25

MRS. A. I. DUPONT (Dec.) One of the best varieties grown; color, a rich ruby red; a very free flowering dahlia of large

size 60

MRS. BOWEN TUFTS (Peo.) Color, a deep rosy purple; the flowers are produced on long stems well above the foliage;

a fine garden dahlia .40

MRS. BRANDT (Cac.) Color salmon buff blending to golden

yellow at center; one of the largest and best 50

MRS. CARL SALBACH (Dec.) One of the prettiest dahlias in cultivation; lavender tpink; a very large, full, deep flower on

long, stiff stems; fine for exhibition or garden 1.00

MRS. C. H. BRECK (Cac.) Light red, tipped and overlaid with

white; very large and free flowering 50

MRS. CHARLES SEYBOLD (Peo.)— White, more or less marked

carmine; early and a great bloomer 25

MRS. EDNA SPENCER (Cac.)— Delicate orchid pink 50

MRS. FRED JEFFRIES (H. C.) A large, deep maroon; very

free 50

MRS. G. GORDON (Peo.) ^Best lemon yellow grown; flowers

large and free, on long, stiff stems 25

MRS. HARTONG (Dec.) A deep orange color tipped with pink.

20

MRS. J. B. RIDING (Peo.) Deep crimson; good cut flower .25 MRS. J. C. VAUGHAN (Show) ^Large, bright yellow flowers

on long stems 35

MR. JIG'GS (Dec.) ^Bright Tuscan red, with white shadings;

very pretty, of good size and a free bloomer 50

MRS. JOHN BRAY (Peo.) White ground, speckled and splashed maroon; a beautiful fancy dahlia of large size; a very free

bloomer; fine for exhibition 1.00

MRS. J. M. GOODRICH (Dec.) ^Salmon pink, tipped primrose yellow; plants are semi-dwarf, with medium-sized flowers

40

MRS. NATHANIEL SLOCOMB (Dec.)— The best best yellow

decorative grown 1.00

MRS. ROOSEVELT (Show)— Delicate pink, large 25

MRS. SUSAN WILSON (Show) ^Very large, deep burnt orange,

veined with orange red 25

MRS. T. B. ACKERSON (Dec.) Fine crimson and white flamed yellow; flowers large, and good stems; very showy in the

garden 60

MRS. SYKES (Dec.) ‘Beautiful pink, of American Beauty rose shade; very fine 50

BREAK O' DAY For Description see Page 3

14 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

MRS. WARNAAR (H. C.) This is one of the finest in my field; a dwarf g'rower, with exceedingly large blooms on long,

stiff stems, mauve pink in color 1.00

NATALIE MAI (Peo.) A blossom so unusual in coloring that it is quite impossible to do it justice in description; a deep burgundy with maroon suffusion shading to creamy pink at the edge of petals; a very large flower and free blooming.

.50

NELLIE SLOCOMB (Cac.) Very large, narrow petals, fep

pink, slightly shaded cream; very pretty dahlia 50

NIAGARA (Peo.) A lovely odd shade of red; the flower is very large and unique; the tiny petals are so numerous as often to completely cover the yellow center; a free bloomer on

long, upright stems 60

NIBLEUNGHORT (Cac.)— Beautiful shade of old rose; golden apricot suffusion; petals curved and twisted; flowers very

free and long stems 60

NINA (Dec.) A fine, new, large white, with a lilac blush, often

growing six and seven inches across 35

NINNIGRET (Peo.) Color, a rich, dark red, flowers of large

size, on long stems 25

NOIR ALVEREZ (Dec.) Oxblood red, long stems; very free

flowering 1.00

NOKOMIS (Peo.) Color, white and yellow mixed, heavily striped and speckled dark red; the flowers are immense; a

dandy 30

OLD SOL (Peo.) Primrose yellow, shaded to coppery red .60

ORATOR (Show) Buff color, good stems 10

OREGON BEAUTY (Dec.) Oriental red; petals fold back to

stem; flowers large, on stiff stems; very early 35

PAINTED LADY (Peo.) ^Color, pale rose; reverse of petals

very dark; flowers large, on long, stiff stems 25

PAPA CHARMET (Dec.) A large flower on erect stems;

morocco red suffused garnet 25

PAUL BONYON (Dec.) ^Beautiful large blooms of a salmon

pink with luminous golden sheen 35

PAUL MICHAEL (Dec.) Large size, fair stems, old gold with

bronze shading; very good 2.00

PERE DE LYON (H. C.) ^Splendid pure white, of medium size,

on long stems; fine for cutting 20

PIERRE LEBLOUD (Dec.) Deep scarlet red, heavily tipped white. It is so evenly and distinctly marked that it proves

.one of the most satisfactory variegated dahlias 50

PIERROT (Cac.) A very striking novelty dahlia; pure amber, overlaid bronze; petals tipped white; large and a free

bloomer 60

PIUS X (Cac.) Beautiful white, slight sulphur- tinted center;

flowers very free 25

POMONA (Dec.) Large, deep creamy amber 50

POWHATAN (Peo.)— Dark crushed strawberry; a very free

flowering dahlia, with flowers of good size 50

PRICELLA (Peo.) A very large flower on long stems well above the foliage; color orange red; very fine 50

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 15

PRIDE (Pom.) Very deep crimson; in shape and habit a model

of perfection; extra fine 15

PRIDE OF CALIFORNIA (Dec.) This is one of the best reds. It is a wide, loose petaled flower of great size on strong stems; a fine cut flower, as it has splendid keeping qualities.

50

PRIDE OF NEW HAVEN (Dec.) Color, coppery bronze, shaded to clear amber-tinted pink; the flowers are very large and

free; a fine autumn dahlia 75

PRIDE OF ORANGE (Show) Rich yellow, heavily tipped red.

: 15

PRIM A DONNA (Dec.) Large ivory-white tinted violet; very

fine 50

PRINCESS ANGELINE (Dec.) Large rose magenta; very free

flowering, on long stems 50

PRINCESS JULIANA (Dec.) A pure white flower, excellent

for cutting or exhibition 25

PRINCESS MARY (Dec.) A silvery pink, similar to Queen Mary, but much larger; is very free flowering 40

ELSIE BURGESS For Description see Page 6

16 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

PRINCESS PAT (Dec.) A beautiful shade of old rose deepen- ing at center, slightly tinged at tips. The flowers are large and perfect on long stems well above the foliage .... 1.00 PROP. MANSFIELD (Dec.) A sparkling yellow, with clear white tips and a tinge of rosy red toward the center . . .20

PURITY (Dec.) Pure white, large flowers, well above the

foliage on stiff stems; one of the best for cutting 40

PURPLE MANITAU (Dec.) Large flower of deep purple; fine

for exhibition 50

QUAKER CITY (H. C.)— In this fine new dahlia each petal is supplemented with from three to six narrow pointed petals showing up through the flowers, making a very artistic flower of good size and a very free bloomer; color, primrose

yellow 50

QUEEN ELIZABETH (Peo.) Large rosy mauve flowers on long stems. Very free and a good dahlia for all purposes . . .50

QUEEN MARY (Dec.) Large, silvery pink on long stems; the plant is a vigorous grower and is very fine flowering. . .25

QUEEN OF HEARTS (Cac.) Pure white sulphur yellow, center

very fine; free bloomer 25

RADEN KARTINI (Dec.) Large salmon, suffused lilac and

mauve, on erect stems 50

RAPIERE (H. C.) One of the best autumn shade dahlias; flowers of large size on good long stems; color golden yellow;

A free bloomer 50

RECORD (Cac.) Scarlet orange; large flowers on long, stiff

stems 20

RED CLOUD (Peo.) Large, full flowers of rich deep carmine;

free flowering; a very good garden dahlia 25

RED CROSS (H. C.) A fine combination of red and yellow. A very large flower of an attractive form. Produces long

stems, and well suited for cut-flower 1.00

RED NOKOMIS (Peo.) Same as Nokomis but solid red collar.

30

RENE CHARLOTTE (Show) A purple crimson, flowers are

produced on long stems; fine for cutting 20

RENE DE GERARD (Col.) Rich purple shaded lighter, with

large white collar 15

REV. T. W. JAMISON (Cac.) Violet rose at tips, shading to primrose yellow at base of petals; incurved and very large.

25

RHEINCHER FROHSINN (Cac.) A very distinct variety: the flowers are large and of fine form, the petals are white at

base, but soon change to a luminous carmine rose 50

ROBERT MANTEL (Show) A very deep maroon; large and

free flowering; a rank grower 40

ROSE (Show) A deep rose shade; flowers erect on long stems;

a very fine dahlia 25

RUBENS (Peo.) Color, pink, shaded to cream amber; flowers

large on long, erect stems; a fine cut flower 60

RUTH FORBES (Cac.) A clear pink flower composed of heavy petals on long stiff stems 35

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 17

RUTH GLEADEL (Cac.) Immense flower; soft yellow s’hading

to apricot bronze on outer petals 50

RUTH ROLAND (Dec.) ^Color, sulphur yellow tipped and

suffused mauve rose; a very fine dahlia 50

RUTH THURSTON (Peo.) Large, clear yellow, on fine stems;

a very pretty dahlia 50

SAMARITAN (Cac.) Pure white; one of the best medium

size 30

SAMOSET (Peo.) ^Color, light yellow, with petals tipped pink;

large flowers, on long stems 50

SAN MATEO (Dec.) Large sized flowers on good stems. Deep

yellow heavily striped and splashed crimson 50

SAN TOY (Pom.) White, very heavily tipped carmine 10

SCHONE HAMBERGERIN (Dec.)— Color, old golden ochre yellow, suffused with bronze; a fine autumn shade dahlia 1.00

BALLET GIRL For Description see Page 3

18 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

SELMA (Peo.) Color, rose pink; of large size and very free

bloomer; flowers on long, stiff stems 50

SEQUOIA G’lGANTIA (Cac.) Gigantic blooms on good stems;

deep yellow 75

SIMPLICITY (Cac.)— Soft lilac-rose 40

SIREN (Single) (Crushed strawberry, crimson and yellow; a

most beautiful flower 25

SNOWDRIFT (Dec.) A very large, deep flower with broad, waxy petals; one of the best white dahlias grown .... 1.00

SONNINGOLD (H. C.)— A beautiful gold flower . . . -. 50

SOUV DE M. SIL'V ENT (Peo.) A combination of scarlet and

gold; a flne flower on long, stiff stems 35

STARLIGHT (Dec.) A nice, white striped red flower of medium

size, and a very free bloomer 35

STRADELLA (Show) Rich, deep purple crimson; free flower- ing on long stems; very fine 25

SULPHUR KING (Dec.) Gigantic yellow flower 50

SUNBEAM (Dec.) Color, rich red, tips of petals old gold; a

popular dahlia 1.00

SWEET BRIAR (Cac.) ^One of the loveliest shades of soft

pink; very long, narrow, incurved petals 50

SYLVIA (Dec.) A deep pink, shading to white at center; one

of the best for cutting 15

TENOR ALVEREZ (Dec.) A very large flower of loose forma- tion; color, cerise penciled maroon 75

T. G. BAKER (Cac.) ^Large, yellow, narrow petals; very free.

25

THEODORE ROOSEVELT (Dec.) Giant orange scarlet. . .50

TILLAMCiOK (Show) ^Color, a delicate blush, rose tips; large

and very free 25

TITAN (Peo.) Best dark purple magenta shaded wine; a fine

blossom on a good stem 50

TOM LUNDY (H. C.) Large, rich, glossy crimson 75

TY COBB (Dec.)— Pink and purple 50

VAN DYKE (Peo.) A mammoth twisted flower; color, salmon

rose tinted heliotrope; long, wiry stems 50

VERNA TOMPSON (Peo.) White, heavily clouded cerise;

large, striking bloom 75

VICTORY (Dec.) A fine large flower; color, a wonderful amber. 75

VICTORY (Cac.) A beautiful large fawn pink, long stems; a

fine cut flower 50

VIRGINIA (Dec.)— Lavender pink 1.00

VIVIAN (Show) ^White-edged rose purple; one of the largest

and finest to date 25

VIVID (Pom.) Rich, bright scarlet; extra perfect and a good

cut flower 15

WADAWANNOCK (Peo.) One of the finest scarlet dahlias;

flowers large, on long stems 50

WAR DANCE (H. C.) A giant flower, often 10 inches across, carried on good stems. The color is scarlet, tipped and marked with golden yellow 1.00

RALPH BENJAMIN,

Date-

Name

Ladies will please put the prefix Miss or Mrs.

POST OFFICE ADDRESS

Calverton, New York

192

AMOUNT ENCLOSED

Street Address or Box Number

Post Office

County

R. D. Route State

At prices quoted all bulbs are delivered free

Post Office Money Order . . $ ,

Express Money Order

Draft or Check $..

Ca.sh

Stamps $

Total . . $

Please Laave This Space Blank

If different from Post Office give \ name of Express or Freight Office (

Quantity

NAME OF VARIETY

Price

Amount

'--I TC.

/

f

t'

'?; ;rf': '>o:'>’c: t(.:- u':'-^,I..

'.- ■.;i.ithbbA' Th9^Pi.'

l<lJfi-T5#1#t)^C-^

, ... - ■' ' . ' . v. ^

!.' . ^■r!;oH 'O, .il

;trv . JA’.

^ .:^y':\'.i ■■'="•: ' u, 'i'- ,•■ 1,

■■ --r •: s;::;gg3iyg.:r?>r;:-r.-::>u - - --

Yrai^^A / Yo

-. ■: : f '

■i.- ■•'i V '•-- *■■ '. . -i-' ■-

-. ^ .... ' .Y> ' _.

. : . ■•• - .:■ ... 'v . ;■

■'Y r:'-‘ ',;«-.■ ■. T

V " : :■ .•■'■■' i, '

tif _ r.-k.'ci •' ; ../-I, '■;.

-v ■' '.'/Ij/f.' ^ \ ' l -

../.^: .. .... : \... - .'

I

1

)

Better Homes and Gardens

For Home Lovers in Cities, Towns and Suburbs

This fine garden and home improvement magazme, formerly known as Fruit, Garden and Home, in two years attracted to itself 500,000 subscribers. Every family having a house and garden needs it.

It gives definite plans for making homes more com- fortable and more attractive. In it jmu will find just the information you want regarding Flower and Vegetable Gardening, Shrubbery, Landscaping, Lawm Improvement, Building, Interior and Exterior Decoration, Cooking, Canning and Housekeeping.

Better Homes and Gardens has four color covers, is printed on extra good paper and is beautifully illustrated. It is the only national magazine of its kind with so reasonable subscription rates only $1 for 2 years, 60c for 1 year. Published monthly, 52 to 100 pages. Single copy 10c. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded.

For Special Introductory Offer, See Other Side

From

RALPH BENJAMIN

CALVERTON, L. 1., N

Grower of DAHLIAS and GLADIOLI

''Bulb Gardening'' and Valuable Reprint Free

Anyone who has a bit of ground, however tiny, can successfully engage in bulb gardening.

Our book on “Bulb Gardening” contains 36 pages, on the various phases of bulb culture, such as “Laying Out a Bulb Garden,” “Kinds of Bulbs,” “Planting,” “When to Plant Table,” “How to Plant,” etc.

I Printed on good paper, profusely illustrated, this book is of great in- . : terest and value to all who love the beautiful blooms produced by bulbs.

Olir Snprial InfrnHlirtnrv Offer* Return this coupon promptly, with $1 for a 2-year suhscrip- vur opeciai introauciory VllCI. l-year subscription to Better Homes and

Gardens, and we will send you, postpaid, a copy of “Bulb Gardening,’’ and in addition, a reprint of three special articles from previous numbers of Better Homes and Gardens, entitled “How to Eradicate the Dandelion.’’ “Planning the Backyard Fence,’’ and “Perfect Privacy With Lattice Fences.’’ Use blanks below and mail Coupon NOW^ You will be pleased. (Offer good in XT. S. only.)

BETTER HOMES and GARDENS, E. T. Meredith, Publisher, Des Moines, Iowa:

Enclosed is $ in acceptance of your Special Introductory Offer. Please send Better

Homes and Gardens for ypars, also the book “Bulb Gardening’’ and Reprint. It is under-

stood I am to have free service from your Subscribers’ Information Bureau,.

Name

Post Office.

Street No, Box No..

State.

See Other Side for Description of Better Homes and Gardens

84-R,B,

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 19

W. B. CHILDS (Cac.) Blackish maroon, shaded purple; one of

the very best 25

W. D’ARCY RYAN (Dec.) Violet purple tipped white; very

igood 75

WHITE SWAN (Show)— Snow white 30

WODAN (Cac.) Delicate salmon rose, shading to old gold

center; very large flowers 50

W. W. RAWSON (Dec.) Pure white, overlaid with amethyst

blue; very large size flowers on good stems 25

YAPHANK (Dec.) A very good dahlia; yellow and red ... .50

YELLOW DUKE (Peo.) Pure canary yellow; flowers of large

size on long stems; good for cutting 20

ZEPPELIN (Peo.-Dec.) A very pretty shade of mauve; flowers are well formed on long, stiff stems 25

15 Named Dahlias

for

20 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

GLADIOLUS CULTURE

Gladioli are very easy to grow. Plant bulbs about 6 inches deep in any good garden soil, but do not let stable or barnyard manure come in contact with the bulb, as this will cause it to decay. Use commercial fertilizer, thoroughly mixed with the soil. A few bulbs planted every ten days, from April 15th to July 1st, in this latitude will give flowers until frost. Give thorough cultivation, and in cutting leave most of the leaves on the plant, so as to mature the bulb for another year.

RALPH BENJAMIN, 'CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 21

The Greatest of all White Gladioli

“JOERG’S WHITE”

This description is given by the originator, Mr. George J. Joerg.

Awards from New York Horticultural Society First Prize 1922 First Prize 1923 First Prize 1924 American Gladiolus Society A. G. S. Trophy, New York 1924

This is unquestionably one of the largest flowered Gladiolus ever introduced and easily the finest and purest of all white varieties.

The Spike. Ordinary spikes, cut in the field without any special culture or attention, measure on an average of 18 to 20 inches from the base of the lower flower to the tip. The flowers are arranged in such perfect formation, all facing one way, as to lead one to believe they were artificially placed there by man, but nature has done her work far more per- fectly than the most expert florist could arrange them. The spike reproduced on page was cut with 8 others in the field on August 25th, after practically 6 weeks’ drought, and no irrigation of any kind had been given the plot. Seven perfect flowers with two bursting buds are seen on an 18-inch spike.

The Flower. The lower flower on this spike measured 51^ inches across. It is of the purest glistening snow-white. Five petals in each flower show no other color whatsoever. The lower petal shades to a creamy yellov/ in the throat, with light crimson veinings.

The Plant. A very vigorous robust grower, with flower stems averaging 36 inches, two and often three spikes to a large bulb.

Its Merits. As an exhibition flower it so far outclasses every other white that it is a certain winner. Blooms ex- hibited at the New York Gladiolus Show August 22-23, 1924, won highest awards both from American Gladiolus Society and New York Horticultural Society. It was the outstanding novelty of the Show.

As a garden plant its noble spikes, erect and vigorous, make a wonderful shoAving, and as a cut flower it is ideal in vases, the perfect formation of the spike making it an easy and very effective one to arrange. Blooms sold on New York market (when a glut of Gladioli prevailed) brought five times the price of the best of all other commercial varieties.

Price Each $5.00

22 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

GLADIOLUS BULBS

ALICE TIPLADY (Prim.) A beautiful orange saffron . . .15

AMERICA Beautiful shell pink; each 05

Per dozen .50

ARIZONA Fine dark pink with maroon markings; each. . .10

Per dozen 1.00

ATTRACTION Deep crimson with white throat; very fine and

showy; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

AUTUMN QUEEN ^Cream yellow upper petals, suffused with peach-blossom pink; lower petals striped carmine red; very

fine; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

BLUE JAY ^Beautiful pale blue, with a white blotch; each .10

Per dozen 1.00

CHICAGO WHITE A fine w*hite, with lavender stripes on lower

petals; early; each 10

Per dozen 75

C. M. KELWAY A beautiful light pink; very fine; each. . .10

Per dozen 1.00

CRACKERJACK Large flowers of rich, velvety red; each .10

Per dozen 75

CRIMSON GLOW^ By far the most beautiful red gladiolus on the market; very large, open flowers of the finest form;

each 10

Per dozen 1.00

EMPRESS OF INDIA A rich, dark red; one of the best of

recent novelties; each 10

Per dozen 75

EVELYN KIRTLAND A beautiful shade of rosy pink, darker at the edges fading to shell pink at the center with brilliant scarlet blotch on lower petal; very tall spike; early, each .10

Per dozen 1.00

FAIRY Cream color; medium size flowers on straight spikes;

each 10

Per dozen 1.00

FLORA ^A beautiful golden yellow 15

GLORY Each petal is suffused and fluted; color, a delicate cream pink with crimson stripe; large, wide open flowers;

each 20

Per dozen 2.00

GLORY OF HOLLAND ^Pure white with slight shadings of pale

pink; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

GOLIATH A fine large deep wine, very dark; a better Empress

of India; each 15

Per dozen 1.50

GOLDEN KING A brilliant golden yellow with intense crimson blotch in throat; one of the best yellow varieties; each .15

Per dozen 1.50

GOLDEN MEASURE— Extra fine yellow 50

GRETCHEN ZANG Tall, graceful spike of soft shade of geranium pink with carmine throat markings; each . . .10

Per dozen 1.00

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 23

HALLEY Very large salmon pink; each 05

Per dozen 50

HERADA An intense phlox; color, shaded pure purple; a tall

grower, with large wide open flowers; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

IDA VAN Beautiful deep salmon red; early; each 05

Per dozen 50

JESSIE A very good early red; each 05

Per dozen 50

JUMBO Deep pink, throat amber white, sprinkled carmine;

each 10

Per dozen 1.00

KLONDIKE Clear yellow, with crimson blotch; early; each .05

Per dozen 50

LE MARSHAL FOCH A clear light pink, very large, each .10 LILY WHITE A beautiful, pure white, with faint markings; early, with six to eight flowers open at a time; each . . .10

Per dozen 1.00

L’lMMACULET A medium size pure white; very good . . .15

LOUISE Fine lavender gladioli, with wine-colored blotch at throat; blossoms extra large; admired by everyone;

each 15

Per dozen 1.25

LOVELINESS Creamy white large flowers, tall straight spikes;

each 10

Per dozen 1.00

MAJESTIC Orange pink, flne large flowers 10

MASTER WIETSE— Royal purple; many flowers open at one

time; very good; each 15

Per dozen 1.25

MRS. FRANCIS KING Light scarlet; four to six large flowers

open at the same time; each 05

Per dozen 50

MRS. FRANK PENDELTON, JR. Bright, light pink, with crim- ,son blotch; very large, wide-open flower; long, well-fllled

spike; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

MRS. O. W. HALLADAY Delicate, soft silky pink, with creamy

blotch; very flne; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

MRS. WATT- -Beautiful wine crimson; large open flower; the

best of its color for cutting; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

MRS. W. E. FRYER Fine, large scarlet; tall grower; wide open

flowers; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

NIAGARA A very large, yellow, graceful flowers; each. . .10

Per dozen 1.00

NORMA DE CHILDS Large, open flower of delicate shell pink, mottled darker; cream throat; each 25

ORANGE GLORY Orange color with beautiful lighter throat. 15

24 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

PANAMA A fine pink; better than America, with wide-open

flowers ; each 10

Per dozen 75

PEACE Very large, open white flower, with pale carmine blotch

on lower petals; long, well-filled spike; each 10

Per dozen 80

PINK PERFECTION A very large bright pink 10

PINK PROGRESSION Very early; almost white, with red

blotch; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

PINK WONDER A shade lighter than Panama, with base of

petals light yellow; each 25

PRESIDENT TAFT Rosy pink, throat yellow green blotched

carmine; each 08

PRIDE OF G'OSHEN ^Large flesh pink, lower petals; broad

strip of carmine 10

PRIMULIMUS HYBRID These hybrids are gained by crossing the species Primulimus with the larger varieties of the Can- danensis type. They have retained all the daintiness and form of their Primulimus parent, and the colorings range from primrose to a beautiful rose and geranium shades;

per dozen 50

Per 100 3.00

Per dozen 75

PRINCE OF WALES A deep buff, with throat markings of a deeper tone; a novelty of great value; very fine; each. . .10

Per dozen 1.00

PRINCEPINE Carmine red, with larg-e, white blotch; each .10

Per dozen 75

PRINCEPS Amaryllis-like flowers, a dark scarlet, marked with

white on lower petals; very attractive; each 10

Per dozen .75

PROSERPINE Very large, wide open flowers of cerise pink;

each 10

Per dozen 1.00

ROEM VAN. KENNEMERLAND Deep pink, very large wide

open flowers; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

ROSELLA Delicate rose mauve, a very beautiful flower . . .15

ROSE, 1910 Extra large flower rose pink, lower petals marked

with narrow white line through center; each 15

ROUGE TORCH Large, creamy white, red, torch-like tongue on

lower petals; a very striking contrast; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

SCARSDALE A deep Jacinth, shading to lavender; very fine;

each 10

Per dozen 1.00

SCHWABEN This is the largest and strongest flowered yellow

gladiolus grown; extra fine; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

WAR The very best large red; long spike and a good cut

flower; each 10

Per dozen 1.00

WILBRINK Flesh pink, creamy blotch on lower petals . . .10

RALPH BENJAMilN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 25

MIXED This is our regular mixture, including all colors and

shades; per dozen 40

Per 100 2.50

FANCY MIXED We grow many of the new varieties for trial in too small quantities to catalogue, so are offering them,

not labeled for, each 10

Per dozen 1.00

FIVE RUFFLED GLADIOLI OF THE PRIMULIMUS TYPE

ANGOLA Fine salmon pink.

CONOPUS ^Large rich solid yellow.

DEXTER Tall Mush rose pink, throat creamy yellow. MINATAKA Upper petals soft pink, lower petals soft creamy yellow with red stripes; very fine and showy.

SEDAN Fine pale yellow.

Price 10 each

If you plant gladiolus by the 100 or 1,000, write for prices.

FERTILIZER FOR GLADIOLI

A preliminary test of the fertilizer needs of a Gladioli was conducted on a small scale by Dr. F. T. McLean at the Rhode Island Experiment Station this season. The results indicated that lime was not beneficial on soil in good tilth; equally good results were obtained with well composted stable manure and with a good potato fertilizer, at the rate of 1,750 pounds per acre of 5-10-9. A larger lapplication of fertilizer gave no benefit, either in the flowers or corms, and there were indications that a smaller amount would have been ample.

MISCELLANEOUS BULBS

TRITOMA; OR RED HOT POKER— A torch-like flower on long

stems; well above the foliage; each 10

TUBERO'SEl Cream white flower on long stem; each 05

HYDRANGEA (HILLS OF SNOW)— This makes a perfectly round symmetrical bush that is covered from June to August with large, ipure white flowers. Plant only in the fall. Large

blooming plants; each 1.00

MADEIRA VINE A climbing; vine with thick, glossy and long hanging stems of fragrant white flowers; selected large bulbs; each 10

FESTIVA MAXIMA

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 27

PEONIES

The peonies are among the most magnificent of our spring flowers. They are particularly valuable for border and hedging, where their brilliant hues add beauty to the entire surroundings.

Their requirements are so simple a good, rich, deep soil. They are perfectly hardy and produce their wealth of flowers in great abundance.

Peonies may be planted any time from September until the ground freezes. Plant so the eyes will be three inches below the surface. Be sure and lay roots flat; do not stand them on end. All roots will be sent out about October 1st.

Our prices are for strong three to five-eye divisions.

DELICATISSMA ^Pink opening to white; early; fragrant .75 DORCHESTER— A fine, upright grower, and of a color that is

rare in peonies a delicate hydrangea pink .75

DUCHESS De NEMOURS Medium size, pure white crown, with

sulphur- white collar; fragrant, early 75

EDULIS SUPERBA A bright, clear pink; very early . . .75

FESTIVA MAXIMA This is the finest white in existence and is

regarded as the queen of peonies 1.00

FRAGRANS Large; dark pink; very late; a fine cut flower 1.00 HUMI Large; globular flower; cherry pink, tipped white; very

fine 75

LATE ROSE One of the finest cut flowers; a beautiful rose

color 50

MADAM FOREL Large, globular pink, medium; early; fine;

fragrant 75

MARIE LEMOINE ^Pure white with cream white center; rose

type; very late 75

MARIE STUART A delicate lavender; makes a great show .50 QUEEN VICTORIA Bomvb type; the very best every-day white; early; when cut a fine keeper; when in bud it has a faint

blush tint 50

RUBA SUPERBA— The very best red 1.00

SARAH BERNHARDT Large apple-blossom pink; each petal silver tipped 2.00

28 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

CANNAS

They are the most useful summer flowering plant for bedding or massing and are very easy to grow. We ship out dormant roots with 2 and 3 eyes, sure to grow.

AUSTRIA Fine yellow, green foliage, 3 feet high 25

BUTTERCUP Buttercup yellow, green foliage; 3 feet high .25 CITY OF PORTLAND A beautiful deep rose pink, extra large

flowers; 4 feet high 25

DAVID HARUM Red, bronze leaf foliage; 3y2 feet high. . .25

EGAN DALE Crimson, bronze leaf foliage; 3 feet high . . .25

EUREKA Green leaved, creamy white flowers; very good .25 GLADIATEUR^ ^^Brassy yellow, thinly slpeckled red; green

foliage; 3 feet high 25

GOLDEN GATE Golden yellow, green foliage; 4 feet high .25

FIERY CROSS Vivid scarlet flowers, green foliage 25

FIRE BIRD A flne red flowered green leaved canna 25

KING HUMBERT Fine orange scarlet; flowers of enormous

size; foliage dark bronze; 4 feet high . 25

METEOR Dark scarlet, green foliage; 3 feet high 25

MME. CROZY Red edged gold; very fine green foliage . . .25

QUEEN CHARLOTTE Red edged with yellow; green foliage.

25

R. WALLACE ^^Clear canary yellow; flowers large; green foliage; 4 feet high 25

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVEETON, LONG ISLAND 29

DAHUA COLLECTIONS

No. 1

These are my own selection; no

No. 2

SEVEN

two alike, and

FIFTEEN

for

Collections Nos. 1

for

50c

and 2 labelled true

to name.

$1.00

These collections are not trash, but dahlias we have a large surplus of.

No. 3 TWENTY- FIVE for $3.50

Try one collec- tion and be more than pleased.

No. 4 THIRTY- TWO

for

$4.50

Many of those in Nos. 3, 4 and 5 are 25c., 35c.,

and 50c. dahlias.

No. 5 FORTY- ONE for $5.50

30 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

HOW TO GROW DAHLIAS

Da'hlias do well in most soils, but do best in a sandy loam.

Heavy soils can be considerably lightened by the use of coal ashes.

Do not plant under trees or near buildings.

The tubers should be planted about six inches deep and three to four feet apart each way.

Lay the tuber flat, with the eye, or sprout, pointing upward. Dahlias may be planted from May up to July 1st, but best results are obtained when planted between the 1st and 15th of June.

As soon as a plant has two or three pairs of leaves, pinch out the center of the plant, thereby inducing the growth of heavy side branches. The plant will not grow so tall, but will bear just as many flowers, and as a rule will do away with the use of dahlia stakes.

Commence cultivating the plants as soon as they are through the ground, and keep your ground in a mellow condition to the end of the season. Never allow a crust to form around your dahlias.

Poor soil, or soil inclined to bake, may be improved by the addition of well-rotted manure, which should be well spaded in.

After the dahlias have started to bloom, well-rotted manure may be raked into the ground around each plant every week with excellent results.

The size of the flowers may be increased by disbudding. Buds are usually born in sets of threes. The two side buds are removed, thus throwing the strength into the one remaining and giving a larger flower.

'Flowers should be cut in the morning, with the dew on them, and immediately plunged into hot water for a few seconds. The flowers, if then placed in cold water and kept in a cool place, will last a week or more.

As soon as the plants are killed by frost in the fall they should be dug up and, after being left in the open for a few hours to dry, packed in sawdust or sand.

Dahlias keep best in a cool place, where the temperature is about 45 degrees.

Divide the clumps in the spring, after the eyes begin to show.

RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND 31

HISTORY OF THE DAHLIA

The Dahlia is a native of Mexico, where it grew wild, and in its single form. Earliest history dates back to 1657, when it was called Acoctli by the Aztec Indians. Later the name was changed to Georgiana, after Professor Georgi of St. Petersburg, which name is still used in some of the foreign catalogs. It was again changed to Dahlia, in honor of Dr. Andrew Dahl, a Swedish botanist.

The Dahlia was first cultivated in the Botanic Gardens, at Madrid, Spain, in 1789, and at about the same time was intro- duced into England by the Marchioness of Butte.

Dahlia Variabilis, from which most of the common or Show Dahlias have originated, was single in its wild state. The first double forms appeared in 1814 and were credited to M. Donkelaar of the Botanical Gardens of Belgium. The Pompon form ap- peared about 1858, followed by the Decorative the origin of which is not clearly defined, but probably dates back some 40 or 50 years. Dahlia Juarezi, the first of Cactus Dahlia, was discovered in Juxphaor, Mexico, in 1872, by J. T. Vanderberg, and named Juarezi in honor of President Jarez of Mexico. It was sent by Vanderberg to an English florist, who exhibited it in England in 1880.

Dahlia tubers or bulbs were used as a food in Mexico and at one time in France. It was attempted to introduce them into cultivation in all Europe as a food for either man or cattle, but the taste was found nauseous to European palates.

32 RALPH BENJAMIN, CALVERTON, LONG ISLAND

Collection

A

Collection

B

Collection

C

Collection

D

Recommended Named Dahlia Collections

LIBERTY BELL (Cac.)

HENRI CAYEAUX (Cac.) . . .

CECELIA (Peo.)

COUR DE LA PAIX (Peo.) . . KATHERINE DUER (Dec.) . . QUEEN MARY (Dec.)

$ .25

.25

.15

.40

.25

.25

1.55

1.00

KALIF (Cac.)

COPPER (Peo.)

MRS. G. GORDON (Peo.)

JAMES C. GILL (Peo.)

GARDEN CITY (Dec.)

.75

.50

.25

.75

.50

2.75

2.25

J. H. JACKSON (Cac.)

KOERNER’S WHITE (Single) MRS. SUSAN WILSON (Show)

PURITY (Dec.)

CUBAN GIANT (Show)

ACHIEVEMENT (Col.)

.20

.25

.25

.40

.25

.20

1.55

1.00

MRS. CARL SALBACH .

BREAK O’ DAY

PRINCESS PAT

PRIDE OF CALIFORNIA

W. D’ARCY RYAN

TOM LUNDY

SNOWDRIFT

1.00

.50

1.00

.50

.60

LOO For

Pi