Historic, Archive Document
Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
slo MONTHLY AL i ae Whole-Tree Weight—= =’ for Selected U.S.
Tree Species
RET
Provide SOUTHFORNET Pinan
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Tables of Whole-Tree Weight for Selected U.S. Tree Species
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service
General Technical Report WO-42
July 1984
Robert Ethington
Carl Berntsen
Dean Quinney
Michael A. Tarasl/ Carlton Edminster James O, Howard
Neal P. Kingsley2/
Charles Myers
National Whole-Tree Weight Table Steering Committee and Project Team
Steering Committee
Chairman Director, Forest Products and Engineering Research Washington, D.C.
Director, Timber Management Research Washington, D.C.
Deputy Director, Forest Resources Economics Research Washington, D.C.
Project Team Team Leader, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station Athens, Ga.
Research Forester, Rocky Mountain Forest Experiment Station Fort Collins, Colo.
Resource Analyst, Pacific Northwest Forest Experiment Station Portland, Ore.
Resource Analyst, Northeast Forest Experiment Station Broomall, Pa.
Consultant
Southern Illinois University, Department of Forestry Carbondale, Ill.
1/ Now Head of Department of Forestry, Clemson University, Clemson, S.C.
2/ Now located in Delaware, Ohio.
ii
Contents
Page
Introduction eeeovoeveeveeevee eee eoeveeeeeeeeeveeveeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeee il
Hardwoods eeeee32ee#s# eeeeeeeneeecseses @eeeeoeeoeeeee eevee eeveeeeseeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeee 4 Whole Tree: ..ccccce SO OOOO 6000 DFO OOOO USO ODIOIOD OOOO OOO COCCI 4 Wlopialy EMIS Elnclilrolble(a Gondgugnudadgd bobO00d do GUOOOOOOUOOC 4
WOOGMAnCmE dichreic alelctatcteleloteletere cla averevoreteverarereieys JOSSOCGOC OO Cans 10 WOOGacrcicrareclelereicieretcieiere SVareiersiarevclolatova\eless/sroieyei6)eueeieys e6 (e186 oie e-6oue 35
Main Stem eoeeeoee8 eeeeoeeoeoeeeeeoeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee @eeeoeoeeoeeeoev eee e 68 45
Wood and Bark e@eeoeveeveeeeeeveeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee2 828278088800 45 Wood eeeeoeeeveeevneeeeeveeveeeeeeeveeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeoeenee ee @ @eeeee? 69
SOpeEWOOUS ec cesrcieis etaintalotetaicheletcictetclclelcicicis ele crcicrerele er eceierclelelorerclele\(ciclecierelere ecore 19 WincGmiTCG 1c: cisclelererelerelereteieis icieiolerereve' oie) orciexel overs oene JOROUOOOCOOOOUGOL 79 Wood) Barks amdurOlLvagencisccicic/eciciciciss « Son0Gd000dC0OG0aG000 © oI)
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Wood eeeeeese2e? @eeeeoeeeaeeseeaeseepeeveeeeeeeseeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee7es ee ee @ 109
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INTRODUCTION
Decreasing timber size, increasing costs, development of new wood products, greater demands for wood products, and more recently the energy crisis are but a few of the reasons why the forest products industries of the Nation are looking at the whole tree above ground as the primary forest product rather than just the main stem of the tree. Interest in the utilization of all tree parts above ground, including branches and foliage, has increased considerably over the past two decades. It has been demonstrated that the crown component of the tree can be used in a variety of ways: (1) As fuel to generate energy, (2) as chips or particles in glued up composite products, (3) as fiber in pulp and paper products, and (4) as a soil amendment or mulch in agriculture and horticulture.
Total or whole-tree utilization is now recognized as a viable forestry practice option. For land managers, timber buyers, and sellers to be able to exercise this utilization option, information on the amount of wood and bark contained in the tree as a whole and the individual component parts (main stem and branches) is needed if they are to make logical decisions regarding the management and utilization of their forests.
In October 1978, the Forest Service Task Force on Whole-tree Assessment recommended the implementation of a national program for the development of whole-tree weight tables for the commercial species of the United States. An advisory steering committee and a project team with representatives from four research work units located in the Northeastern, Southeastern, Rocky Mountain, and Pacific Northwest
Experiment Stations were appointed and charged with developing a manual of
whole-tree weight tables for the com- mercial species of the United States.
The development of these tables was accomplished through a review of the biomass literature developed over the past 25 years. This literature review revealed that much of the information that is available on whole-tree biomass is very difficult to assess, compare, or combine because of the differences in the sampling methods, sample sizes, range in tree sizes, and many other procedural and reporting anomalies used by the different investigators.
The tables in this report were developed from regression equations found in the literature that contained the two basic volume-measuring parameters of a tree; namely, diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) and total tree height. If an equation did not contain these two parameters, it was excluded from this collection. This was done for the sake of uniformity, and to be able to compare different species on an equivalent basis or two different tables generated for a single species from different geographical locations. Because of these limitations placed on the selections, a rather small number of equations were found in the literature that could be incorporated in this listing.
Five table types identifying wood by green weight:
@ Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage.
@ Whole tree--wood, and bark (no foliage).
e Whole tree--wood only (no bark or foliage).
@ Main steml/--(to a 4-inch top) wood and bark.
1/ Main-stem weight tables are to a 4-
inch top unless otherwise footnoted in the table. All tables are not always available for each species.
e Main stem--(to a 4-inch top) wood only (no bark).
The tables are first segregated into the two major wood categories-- hardwoods and softwoods, with each subdivided into five categories as indicated above. Under each of the table types, species are arranged alphabetically by scientific name. If a single species has more than one table of the same type, then the tables within a species are arranged alphabetically by State or region. An index to the hardwood and softwood tables by species can be found at the
end of the report.
"Whole tree" in this report is defined as all wood, bark, and foliage above ground, excluding stump. Tree d.b.h. is listed by l-inch classes and tree height by 10-foot classes. Boxed-in areas indicate range of data used to develop the equation used.
The equations used to generate the respective tables are listed at the
base of the tables together with some statistical information regarding the average, maximum, and minimum values for the variables used in the
equation. Some of the equations listed are for terms in metric units ard result in metric answers that will be unlike those in the table, which are in pounds. To convert the pound values into kilograms, divide the values in the table by 2.2
Some tables were developed from a dry-weight equation and a moisture content factor applied to develop a green weight table. This procedure was used in the case of some of the western species where few green-weight equations were available. These tables reveal that in some cases the weight of the same species varies from one region to another. Although this is not always the case, the tables should be used within the region in which they were developed if one has a choice of tables to select from in order to be assured of better precision.
Table Nos.
1-6 7-31 32-41 42-65 66-75
76-92 93-105 106-111 112-133 134-149
TABLES
Page Hardwoods Whole Tree--Wood, Bark, and Foliage ..........sseee. 4-9 Whole: ree==WoOG) and. Bark. os.csiccceisscisnaiajesveecice cee ce LO=354 Whole Tree--Wood eeeeveeeeve e@eeeveeee e@eceeeveee e@oceoeoevoeveeee 35-44 Main: Stem=—WooGiranGy Bank's. vs ac clove cers elope o'slecic ecole ects 45-68 Maine St Cm==W OO [acteteieisueleralejeleverniclelelc (else). vueleveyole ro o.é olets. © 69-78 Sof twoods Whole Tree--Wood, Bark, and Foliage .............ee. 79-95 Whaler tree=—Wood amd Bark: sicis.c:ccd/sicisie.ee.ciere vielce © © cleleere 96-108 Whole Tree--Wood eeceocveeeeeoeeeee ee ese eceoeveveeveenec0 e@eceene 109-114 Malini Stem=—Wood ama Bark: ccc cicie:c oretcleteie’ ese stele ioe 0.sele tests 115-136 Main Stem--Wood .......e..- SaoPensiti'a a chatahal oie ele tedaterd o's ateleS 137-152
HARDWOODS WHOLE TREE
Wood, Bark, and Foliage
Carya spp. - Hickoryl/
Southern Illinois
Table 1--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
19 39 67 102
WOON DMNHPWMrH
20
32
69 7, 177 248 330 423 526 640
i/Myer et al. 1980
W-=- 0.61630) * Dyls85320 = he AAs Or SOOLs
30
go 162 245 343 457 585 728 885 1056 1241 1439 1651 1876
40
204 308
1114 1329 1562 1811 2078 2362 2662 2978 3311 3660 4025
Total height (feet)
50
369
1332 1589 1867 2165 2484 2823 3182 3560 3958 4375 4811 5267 5741
60
4119 4580 5062 5567 6094 6642
70 80 900 SS eelees
1596
90 100 110
ES G0) SSE.
2080 8 2314 2444 2719 2834 3154 $252, (3616 3695 4112
4634
5185
5765 27a) Sse 6298 | 7008
7671 8362
Sample Size - 40 trees, Coefficient of Determination inches, Minimum 6 inches, Maximum 30 inches
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 96 feet
’
Minimum
’
Maximum
2543 | 2988 |_3251_ 3466 Spin
3976 4326 | 4668 4518 ae 5305
5092 | 5540 5979
5698 | 6199 6690 6334} 6892 7438 7002} 7618 8222 7700 | 8378 9041
8429 9170 9897 9188 9996 10788
Fraxinus americana - White Asht
Illinois
Table 2--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
12 29 56 92
WOONDO PW Mr
20
17 41 79 130 196 277 374 486 616
30
51 97 160 241 340 459 597 756 936 1138 1362 1608 1877
l/Myers et al. 1980
1083 1316
Total heiaht (feet)
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Wik 185 278 393 530 691 875
1318 1632 1983
2092
1575 2373 WHZ508 1860 2802 2956 2171 3271 «3450 2509 3/60) 33987 2874 4331 4568 3267 USES SIS 3688 55/55 FISTPersOS2aeEO07Gue ns o49i 85874 96235) (6576 JIO/SemoOOORsNOl25) G553) 6955 47336 SSO O2O9 1) O99 meniic/ am neO me Ola
Wi Oev7o60) SoD) =" 92524202" hp x* 0550569
Sample Size - 40 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97
inches, Minimum 6 inches, Maximum 24 inches feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 96 feet
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
years, Minimum
years, Maximum years
110
3102 3621 4184 4793 5449 6151 6901 7698 8545
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplar1/
Southern Illinois
Table 3--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
6e 14
13 (29 247
22 4G oem jay ole 167 102-165), 233 135 218 307 172) 2781) 391 213. «344s 484
WONANLPWMr Ww —
10 258 417 586 iy 495 696 12 580 815 13 670 942 14 766 1078 Me) 868 1221 16 Vs72 17 1531 18 1698 19 1873 20 2055 21
22
l/Myers et al. 1980
Wi =O. 1415>% Di ** T80992 % he s* a Bes5 Sample Size - 40 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 22.5 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 51.0 feet, Maximum 95.0 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
110
3578 4054 4557 5085 5639 6219 6824 7454 8109
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Southern Illinois
Table 4--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet) Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1
2 16 22
3 38 53 65
4 73 101 123 141
5 119 166 202 232 259
6 249 303 388 423
7 351 427 642
8 472 574 802 864 921 9 614 746 857 1042 ZZ e oy, 10 776 943 1083 1206 1418; 1512 1l 1165 1338 1490 5s
12 1414 1624 1808 2126
13 1689 1940 #2160 2540
14 1991 2287 2547 2995
15 2321 2666 2969 3491 3723 16 3077) 3426-9 37417 4029). 4297, 17) S521 3920 4280; 4610 4917 18 3998 4451 4860; 5235 5583 19 4508 5019 5480); 5903 £6295 20 5052 5625 6142) 6615 7055 Zl 6269 6845 S/S 786s 22 6952 00 7590). o1/6) |
1/Myers et al. 1980
Wee. 09890) * Di** 2.227180) % i ** O-48180
Sample Size - 40 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
90 100 110 1601
1978
2400 2525
2867 3017
S360 OD/E S24 3941 1 4341 4548 4785) 5010 9204) 54755) S782 5908 6216} 6508 6663 7010) 7339 7467 7856 | 8225 6322) 18755))\) “967 92Zeneeo709E) 10165
inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 30.0 inches
feet, Minimum 40.0 feet, Maximum 96.0 feet
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
years
Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oakl/
Southern Illinois
Table 5--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2 4 8
3 9 20 31
a 18 38 59 82
5 30 64 99 137 NW)
6 97 151
i 138 216
8 188 294 867
9 247 386 1138
10 315 493 676 865i), 1058), 1253s 14525) 1653
11 614 843) = 1078), 1318.) 1562 S809) 2060
12 75iligs LOSE Se TST Sr eel Glee 0 See | 2519 72629
13 9038) 12400) 1SSSrie v9 Soi 2297 eee Ole ee sOc0) pests
14 LO71- T471 | VSS 2300s 2726 eeslSenie S095 (4088 ead Ns) 1256, 5 1725 . 2206) 12697 Se olSbme S703) |) 4216) Sar sbymeoed 16 2002. 2561) 3130. 3710:.. 4298 |) 4894 | (5496 7 6105 17 2303'% 9 C94 Su, SOO Acoma 4954) obe9 322° | 70zZe 18 2628... 3361 | 4109) 4869 | 5641 6423 72147) e0ie 19 2978 . 3808)| 4655)y) 551v555 6391 72/7 Wesl7s: peas 20 3352 4286 |. 5240in5 6210 7195 8192) Se9Z201 RAD 21 4797 951 053 9169 10298 11438 22 5341 6530 7739 8966 10209 11466 | 22735
i/Myers et al. 1980
W = 0.05700 * D =* 2.50690 Ssh oZ Gy Sample Size - 40 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 30.0 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 40.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
Quercus velutina - Black Oakl/
Southern Illinois
Table 6--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Inches 10 20 30 l 2 7 13 3 17 33 47 4 32 61 87 5 53 98 142 6 146 211 7 204 294 8 218 393 9 352 507 10 442 638 11 784 12 947 13 1126 14 1322 15 1536 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
i/Myers et al. 1980
40
113 184 273 382 510 658 827 1016 1227 1460 1714 1991 2290 2612 2956 3324 3715
Total height (feet)
50 60 70
2097 2841 24S5un cola 3299 28017) 338025) 3795
4544 5356 6156 5051 5954 6843 5587 6586 7569
N= OS 20L0 A Date 2.16790) = ha 90260
Sample Size - 40 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
80
90
1719 2113 2552
3565 4140 4761 5430 6146 6911 7724
inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 30.0 inches
feet, Minimum 40.0 feet, Maximum 96.0 feet
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
years
10444
100
2807 3338 3920 4553 5236 O97 6760 7600 8494 | 9442
110
4272 4962 5707 6508 7367 8283 9257,
10290 11382
HARDWOODS WHOLE TREE
Wood and Bark
Acer rubrum - Red Maple 1/
Maine
Table 7--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 14 19 3 34 46 4 64 86 5 104 += 140 6 208 7 290 8 387 9 500 10 628 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
30 40
55 103 166 247 345 461 595 747 org
1110 1320 1550 1800
116
2672 3024 3400 3800
Total height (feet)
50
60 70
3397 3599 3845 4047 = 4323 4523 4832 5027) 9371 9561 5941
80
702
906 1139 1400 1691 2011 2362 2743 3154 3597 4072 4578 Sty 5688 6291
90
1198 1473 1778 2115 2484 2885 3318 3784 4283 4816 5382 5983 6618
100
1861 2z13 2599 3018 3471 3959 4481 5039 5631 6259 6924
110
2707 3144 3616 4124 4668 5249 5866 6521 7213
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW = 0.1651 + 2.1679 * LN(D) + 0.4292 * LN(H) Sample Size - 20 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.96
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
» Minimum
» Maximum
10
inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 15.8 inches feet, Minimum 36.5 feet, Maximum 71 feet
Acer rubrum - Red Maple l/
West Virginia
Table 8--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20
1
2 7 14 3 16 32 4 28 57 5 te 89 6 129 7 176 8 231 9 293 10 362 ll
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Wiant et al. 1979
30
48 86 135 195 265 348 44] 545 661 788 926 1075 1235
40
115 180 260 355 465 589 729 883 1053 1237 1437 1651 1881 2lZo 2385 2660 2950
Total height (feet)
50
225 326 444 582 738 913 1106 1318 1549 1799 2068 2355 2662 2987 3331 3695 4077 4478
W = 0.16955 * (H* D ** 2) ** 1.00866 Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH Average Height
inches, Minimum 2 inches, Maximum 16 inches
60
391 534 699 887 1097
13298
1585 1862 2162 2485 2831 3199 3590 4004 4441 4900 5382
70
624
817 1036 1281 1593 1851 2175 2526 2904 3307 3738 4194 4678 5188 5724 6287
80
935 1185 1466 NUT) 2118 2489 2891 3322 3784 4276 4799 50 5936 6549 7194
feet, Minimum 8 feet, Maximum 94 feet
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
years, Maximum
11
years
90
1651 2001 2385 2803 3255 3741 4261 4816 5404 6027 6684 7376 8101
100
2653 SUIT) 3620 4161 4739 5356 6010 6703 7434 8203 9010
110
3985 4581 5218 5896 6617 7379 8184 9030 9919
Acer saccharum -Sugar Maple 1/
Michigan
Table 9--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
33 41 53 68
WONANHLWMre
20
40 56 80 110 147 191 241 298 362
30 40
Total height (feet)
50 60 70
80
90
100
2443 2862 3315 3802 4322 4876 5463 6084 6738 7426 8148
110
3644 4179 4751 5361 6007 6690 7409 8166 8960
1/sSteinhilb and Winsauer et al. 1976
Wo= 926.214) 051678) = Hee Dae
Sample Size - 137 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
inches, Minimum 5 inches, Maximum 24 inches
feet, Minimum 45 feet, Maximum 90 feet
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
12
years
Betula papyrifera - Paper Birchl/
Maine
Table 10--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l
2 16 22 3 39 53 4 74 99 5 1205 161 6 239 7 334 8 446 9 576 10 723 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Young et al. 1964
Total height (feet)
30 40 50 60 70 80
63 118 134 192 217 238 284 397 ost 685 861 1058 1278 1520 780m, e20Z0L 2223... (2404) 2565. 5 2719 COT See acetone (COU ecole cI6G. (3 LoS 269875 2969) ascii 343055 3632 S077) as9G5n cools uso 24143 3482 3832 4144 4428 4689 SUG) 4s095 S46605) 4979 se 5272 4376) 481655 5208) 5564" 5692 JS0Sn sO b9e sOlOo BO550 S92 6405" oss o7245
LNW = 0.3062 + 2.1679 * LN(D) + 0.4392 * LN(H) Sample Size - 17 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
years, Minimum
feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 77.5 feet years, Maximum years
13
90
1379 1696 2048 2436 2860 3322 3821 4357 4932 5546 6198 6889 7620
inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 11.6 inches
100
2143 2549 2993 3476 3998 4559 5160 5802 6485 7208 7373
110
3118 3621 4164 4749 5376 6044 6755 7509 8306
Carya spp. - HickoryL/
West Virginia
Table 11--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1
2 if 14 3 15 31 + Gi 56 5 43 87 6 127 7 173 8 228 9 289 10 359 iba
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19 20 21 22
l/Wiant et al. 1979
30
47
84 NS ¥2 192 262 344 437 542 658 786 925 1075 1238
40
WZ WET) 257 351 461 586 726 882 1053 1239 1441 1659 1892 2140 2404 2684 2980
Total height (feet)
50
222 322 44] DiS) 736 912 1107 1322 1556 1809 2082 2374 2686 3018 3369 3740 4130 4541
W = 0.15625 * (H* D ** 2) ** 1.01813 Sample Size - 19 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
60
388
3)6))|
697
886 1098 1333 1591 1873 2178 2506 2858 3234 3633 4056 4502 4973 5467
70
621
815 1036 1284 1559 1862 elie) 2548 2932 3344 3783 4250 4745 5268 5818 6396
years, Maximum
14
80
934 1187 1471 1786 2133 2510 2919 3359 3831 4334 4869 5436 6035 6665 7327
inches, Minimum 2 inches, Maximum 16 inches feet, Minimum 8 feet, Maximum 94 feet years
90
1659 2014 2404 2830 32911 3787 4319 4887 5490 6129 6803 7514 8261
100
2677 3150 3663 4216 4808 5440 6111 6823 7574 8365 9196
4037 4646 5298 5994 6734 7518 8346 O27 10133
Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweetgum!/ Georgia, Piedmont
Jl
Table 12--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 4 8
3 9 19 30 4 17 36 56 5 27 58 91 6 87 134 7 121 188 8 162 251 9 209 324 10 262 407 ll 501 Ny 605 13 720 14 846 15 982 16
1
18
19 20
21
22
1/Clark et al. 1980
40
76 124 184 257 343 443 557 685 827 984
1156 1342 1544 1761 1994 2242 2506
Total height (feet)
50
158 234 327 437 564 709 872 1054 1254 1472 1710 1967 2244 2540 2857 S193 3550 3927
W = 0.06869 * (H * D **2) ** 1.08516 Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.7 inches, Maximum 20.7 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 48.0 feet, Maximum 101.0 feet
Average Age 45 years, Minimum 33 years, Maximum 83 years
60
285
399
533
688
865 1063 1284 1528 1794 2084 2398 2735 3096 3482 3892 4326 4786
15
70
471
630
813 1022 1257 1518 1806 2121 2464 2834 3233 3660 4116 4600 5114 5657
80
728
940 1181 1453 1755 2088 2452 2848 3276 SHE 4231 4757 5317 9911 6539
90
1342 1651 1994 2372 2786 3236 3723 4246 4807 5406 6042 6717 7431
100
2236 2660 3124 3628 4174 4761 5390 6061 6774 7531 8331
110
3464 4024 4629 5280 5977 6721 7512 8352 9239
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Georgia, Piedmont
Table 13--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1 1
2 6 12
3 is 26 40 4 23 47 71 5 37 74 112 6 108 163 if 147 223 8 194 292 9 246 371 10 305 460 NAL 558 12 666 13 784 14 O12 15 1049 16
17
18
19 20
21
22
40
96 151 218 298 392 497 616 748 893
1051 1222 1406 1603 1813 2037 2273 2523
Total height (feet)
50
189 274 374 491 624 113 939 1120 1318 1533 1764 2011 2275 2555 2852 3166 3496 3843
60
329
451
591
75
93il 1130 1349 1587 1845 2123 2421 2738 3076 3433 3810 4208 4625
70
527
692
879 1089 1322 1S77 1856 2158 2483 2831 3203 s597, 4016 4457 4922 5410
80
792 1007 1247 1514 1807 2126 2472 2844 3243 3668 4121 4599 5105 5638 6197
90
1406 1706 2037 2397 2786 3206 3656 4135 4645 5185 9755 6355 6985
100
2267 2667 3101 3568 4069 4603 5170 Sr FL 6405 7073 7775
110
3417 3932 4483 5071 5696 6358 7057 7793 8566
l/clark and Phillips 1980
W = 0.13413 * (H * D **82) ~* a ole72
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.5 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 20.3 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 58.0 feet, Maximum 107.0 feet
Average Age 56 years, Minimum 30 years, Maximum 84 years
16
Western North Carolina
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yel low-poplarl/
Table 14--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
WONDAMN PW Mr > —
1/Clark and Schroeder 1977
20
14 30 Sl 79 112 150 194 244 299
30
44
76 116 165 222 287 360 441 529 626 730 841 961
40
100 153 218
293:
378 475 581 698 825 962 1109 1266 1434 1611 1798 1994 2201
Total height (feet)
50
60
W = -0.69614 + 0.96067 * Log (H * D ** 2) Sample Size - 39 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 28.4 inches Average Height 99 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 147.0 feet
Average Age 56 years, Minimum 21 years, Maximum 81 years
17
70
80
90
100 110
1989 2180) 2320 2542 2675 2931 3347 3789 2084 4257 | 4335 4751 | 4810 | 5271 5308 5817 5830 6388 6375 6986
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Western North Carolina
Table 15--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet) Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2 4 8
3 10 20 shal
4 18 Si, 56 76
5 28 59 90 122 154
6 86 32 179 (aay 276
7 119 183 249 315 382 449
8 158 243 330 418 506 596 687
9 203 312 423 536 650 765 881
10 254 390 529 670 812 956 1101 1247
ikl 477 647 819 993 1169 1347 1526
12 574 778 985 1194 1406 1619 1834 2050
13 679 921 1166 1415 1665 1918 Pe 2429
14 795 1078 1365 1655 1948 2243 2541 2841 3142 15 920 1247 1579 1915 2254 2596 2941 3287 3636 16 1429 V8TON 2195 2584 2976 Seyi 3768 4168 17 1625 2058 2496 2938 3383 3832 4284 4739 18 1834 (LEV 2816 3315 3818 4325 4835 5348 19 2056 2604 3158 ey/Al7/ 4281 4849 5421 5996 20 2292 2902 3520 4143 4772 5405 6042 6683 21 3218 3902 4594 5291 5993 6699 7410 22 355i 4306 5069 5838 6613 7392 = 8177
1/Clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.08176 * Chie! Die 2) +4 0b 95
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 14.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 22.4 inches Average Height 95 feet, Minimum 51.0 feet, Maximum 128.0 feet Average Age 53 years, Minimum 16 years, Maximum 76 years
18
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplar1/
West Virginia
Table 16--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 8 14
3 16 31 46 4 28 54 79 5 42 82 120 6 115 169 Vi 154 226 8 198 291 9 248 363 10 302 443 1] 531 12 625 13 V27. 14 836 15 953 16
17
18
19 20
21 22
1/Wiant et al. 1979
40
103 157 222 297 382 477 581 696 820 954 1097 1250 1412 1583 1763 1953 2151
Total height (feet)
50
194 274 435 471 588 718 859 1013 1178 1354 1543 1743 1954 2176 2410 2655 29TT 3178
We=20,.25199 = (FH * D) **2) ** 0594564 Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
60
325
503
559
699
852 1020 1203 1s99 1609 1832 2070 2321 2585 2863 3154 3458 3775
70
647
808
986 1180 1391 1618 1861 2119 2394 2684 2990 3311 3647 3999 4366
years, Maximum
ie)
80
734
C)h7/ 1118 1339 1578 1835 2110 2404 ZS 3044 3391 3755 4137 4536 4953
years
90
1250 1496 1763 2051 2358 2686 3034 3402 3790 4197 4624 5070 5535
inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
100
1947 2265 2605 2967 3352 3758 4186 4636 5107 5599 6113
110
2850 3247 3667 4112 4580 5072 5587 6126 6689
Platanus occidentalis - Sycamorel/
Georgia Piedmont
Table 17--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
l
2
3
4 28 5 43 6
7
8
9
20
14 Sih 95 86 124 169 (fen 279 345
1/Belanger LOTS
30
47
83 129 186 253 331 419 Sp N7/ 625 744 874 1013 1163
40
110 MY2 248 338 44] 558 689 834 993 1165 1351 1551 1764 1992 2233 2488 2757
Ve MO ey PAE Nee Aaya 1D) Rata 2 Sample Size - 31 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
inches, Minimum 4 inches, Maximum 10 inches
Total height (feet)
50
60 70
80
feet, Minimum 45 feet, Maximum 80 feet
years,
Minimum
years,
20
Max imum
years
90
1551 1876 2233 2621 3040 3489 3970 4482 5025 5598 6203 6839 7506
100
2481 2912 3377 3877 441] 4980 5583 6220 6892 7599 8340
110
3715 4265 4852 5478 6141 6842 7582 8359 9174
Populus termuloides - Quaking Aspenl/
Maine
Table 18--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
15 36 67 108
WONDMNHPWPre
20
20 48 90 146 216 302 404 521 655
30
57 107 173 Mf 360 480 620 779 958
LTS? 1376 1616 1877
A/Young et al. 1964
40
121 196 Zen 407 543 702 882 1084 1309 1557 1828 223 2442 2785 si52 3544 3941
Total height (feet)
50 60 70
LNW = 0.2066 + 2.1679 * LN(D) + 0.4292 * LN(H) Sample Size - 14 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97 inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 9.8 inches
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
years,
feet, Minimum 52.5 feet, Maximum 62.5 feet Minimum
years, Maximum
21
80
732
945 1187 1459 1762 2096 2462 2859 3288 3750 4245 4772 5334 5929 6558
years
90
1248 1535 1854 2205 2589 3007 3459 3944 4465 5020 5610 6236 6898
100
1939 2307 2709 3146 3619 4127 4671 AZ 5870 6525 7217
110
2822 3277 3770 4299 4866 5471 6115 6797 7518
Populus termuloides - Quaking Aspenl/
Michigan
Table 19--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20
35 64 149 238 33) 430 10 533
WOONDMNH WMP
Total height (feet)
30 40 50 60 70 80
93 191 295 406 525 650 782 922
1068 1221 1382
2757, 3225 93693, 4 ol 34629 3524 4040 4556 5072 3834 4400 4966 5533
1/ Steinhilb and Erickson 1970
W = —-287.4 + 58.
63) * De OS Dee are.
Sample Size - 97 trees, Coefficient of Determination inches, Minimum 5.3 inches, Maximum 17.4 inches
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
years, Minimum
feet, Minimum 28.3 feet, Maximum 77 feet years, Maximum years
22
90
1352 1632 1932 2254 2597 2961 3346 3752 4180 4628 5097 5588 6099
100
2101 2452 2827 s225 3646 4091 4559 5050 5565 6104 6665
110
3056 3488 3945 4429 4938 5473 6033 6619 7232
Prunus serotina - Black Cherryl/
West Virginia
Table 20--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l
2 9 17 3 19 37 7 33 64 5 ol 98 6 138 7 185 8 238 9 297 10 363 J!
12
13
14
15
16
Vi
18
19 20 21 22
30
54 94 143 202 2/1 349 436 533 638 153 876 1008 1149
l/Wiant et al. 1979
Wi=sOo27025 2 CH Dia 2) AE OL94754
40
123 188 266 356 458 573 700 838 988 1150 1324 1509 1705 1912 FAIS) 2361 2602
Total height (feet)
50
232 328 440 566 708 864 1035 WA 1421 1635 1864 2106 2363 2633 2917 3215 3526 3851
60
390
523
673
841 1027 1231 1451 1689 1944 (u(a4\\a) 2503 2808 3130 3467 3821 4191 4578
70
605
779
974 1189 1424 1680 155 2249 2564 2897 3250 3622 4012 4422 4850 5297
80
884 1105 1349 1616 1906 2218 2553 2909 3288 3688 4110 4554 5019 5505 6012
Sample Size - 21 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
inches, Minimum 2 inches, Maximum 16 inches
feet, Minimum 18 feet, Maximum 94 feet years Maximum
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
Zo
years
90
1509 1807 2131 2480 2854 3253 3676 4124 4595 5091 5611 6155 6722
100
2355 2741 3154 3594 4062 4557 5078 5626 6200 6801 7428
110
3452 3934 4446 4987 5558 6158 6786 7444 8130
Georgia, Piedmont
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Table 21--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
29 46
WONDNFPWMr
1/cClark and Phillips
W = 0.14925 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.03696
20
14 33 59 94 137; 189 249 318 395
30
50 90 143 209 287 379 484 602 733 879 1037 1210 1396
1980
40
121 193 281 387 511 652 811 988 1184 1398 1630 1881 2150 2438 2745 3071 3415
Total height (feet)
50
243
354
488
644
822 1022 1246 1492 1762 2054 2370 2710 3073 3459 3870 4304 4763 5245
60
428
589
778
993 1235 1505 1803 2128 2482 2864 3274 3712 4179 4675 5200 5754 6337
70
692
912 1165 1449 1766 2115 2497 2912 3360 3841 4356 4904 5486 6102 6751 7435
80
1048 1338 1644 2028 2429 2868 3344 3859 4412 5003 5632 6301 7008 7754 8539
Sample Size - 23 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 12.8 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches
Average Height 71 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 93.0 feet
Average Age 56 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
24
90
1881 2292 2745 3241 3779 4360 4985 5652 6364 7119 7918 8761 9649
100
3062 3615 4215 4864 5560 6305 7099 7941 8832 9773 10762
110
4653 5369 6138 6960 7836 8766 9750 10788 11880
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Western North Carolina Table 22--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches ~~ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
l 2 6 12 3 13 28 43 7 25 51 79 107 5 40 82 [27 172 217 6 121 186 252 320 388 7 168 258 350 443 D371 632 8 223 342 464 588 713 839 966 9 286 439 595 754 S14 10763 239 10 357 549 744 94208 1435 T3450 15490 1754 Ll 671 STON LISS 5 1398") 1645" 1895" 2146 12 S075> 1084== 13865" 1680-19785" 2278 > 2580 13 95655 1296) 164259919905" 2343) 92698". | 3057 14 Le we TSG S= 19Z0e= 2328s C748 & S5ieee 3575 15 1295 P Re 7 54Ne 22225 2094 ae sl ales S053 4197, 16 2OLIM 2547" = 3088 es6s5 5) 4187 4743 17 22660 2895 ee soll ee 41331084760) 5392 18 2580" 3267 396285 466495372 6085 19 2893" 3663/5" 44436 5230/5 6023 6822 20 3220) 40830" 495255 5829 — 6713 (7604 21 4527 5490 6463 7443 8431 22 499656 60589" 7131) 8213 9308
1/Clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.11509 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.05788
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 21.7 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 38.0 feet, Maximum 110.0 feet Average Age 84 years, Minimum 54 years, Maximum 130 years
25
100
2885 3417 3997 4625 5302 6027 6802 7627 8501 9425 10400
110
4421 5116 5864 6667 7524 8436 9403 10425 11504
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 23--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 6 13
3 14 29 44 4 26 53 81 5 41 84 128 6 123 187 7 169 258 8 224 341 9 286 435 10 305 541 ll 660 12 790 13 933 14 1088 15 1256 16
17
18
19 20
21 22
1/Wiant et al. 1979
We ="0.13317 * (He* D #*2)) eel Osy92
40
109 7c) 253 348 459 586 730 889 1065 1258 1467 1693 1935 2195 2472 2765 3076
Total height (feet)
50
218 319 439 a9. 739 920 1121 1343 1586 1849 2134 2440 2767 3116 3486 3877 4291 4726
60
385
530
699
893 iI 1354 1623 1916 2234 2578 2948 3343 3765 4212 4685 5184 5710
70
622
821 1048 1304 1589 1904 2248 2622 3026 3460 3924 4418 4943 5498 6084 6701
80
943 1204 1498 1826 2187 2582 3012 3476 3974 4507 5075 5677 6315 6988 7697
Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
years, Maximum
26
years
90
1693 2063 2472 2918 3404 3928 4491 5093 5735 6416 7136 7897 8698
inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
100
2757 3255 3797 4382 5010 5681 6397 7157 7961 8810 9703
110
4192 4837 5531 6272 7062 7901 8789 9726 10712
Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oakl/
Tennessee
Table 24--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2 8 16
3 18 36 55
st a2 65 98 L3H
5 oe 102 154 206
6 148 223 298
7 202 304 407
8 265 398 533
9 336 505 676
10 415 625 836
al 758-5) 1018
12 903 1208 3047
13 1062 = 1420 3581
14 1233 1649 4160 4580 15 1418 1896 4782 5265 16 2160 S447) 5997 17 2441 6157 6779 18 2739 6910 7608 19 3055 7707 ~=— 8486 20 3389 8548 9412 21 9433 10386 22 10363 11409
A/Clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock 1980
We= Oelo775e= (Hi * Det 2) ** 100974
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.1 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 20.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 50.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet Average Age 53 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
27
Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 25--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
11 23 39 60
WOON DM HPWMr
A/Wiant et al. 1979
W = 0.33261 * (H * D ** 2) ** O 794101
20
21 44 76 tS 162 217 279 348 425
30
65 tka 169 238 318 409 510 622 744 877
1019 ZZ 1335
40
145 (fa)l 312 417 536 669 816 976 1150 1336 1536 1750 1975 2214 2466 2730 3006
Total height (feet)
50
2738
385
514
661
825 1006 1204 1418 1649 1895 2158 2437 2732 3042 3368 3709 4066 4438
60
457 610 785 980 1195 1429 1684 WS )S7/ 2250 2562 2893 3243 3611 3998 4403 4827 5268
70
706
907 1133 1381 1652 1946 2263 2602 2962 3345 3749 4175 4622 5090 5580 6091
80
1029 1284 1566 1874 2207 2566 2950 3359 S798 4251 4734 5241 De 6327 6906
Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches
Average DBH
Average Height Average Age 46 years, Minimum
feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
years, Maximum
28
years
90
1750 2093 2466 2867 3296 3753 4237 4749 5289 5855 6449 7069 HVA
100
2723 3165 3639 4144 4679 5244 5840 6465 7121 7805 8520
110
3981 4532 5118 5736 6388 7072 7789 8538 9319
Quercus falcata - Southern Red Oakl/
Tennessee, Cumberland Plateau
Table 26--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
l
2 1 9
3 10 al 34 1 19 41 64 5 31 67 105 6 100 ay 7 141 221 8 190 298 9 247 387 10 312 490 11 605 12 734 13 878 14 1035 3) 1207 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
40
88 144 216 305 410 533 674 833
1011 1209 1425 1662 1918 2195 2493 2812 3152
Total height (feet)
50
1/Clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock 1980
Wa 0206652 * (Hi * D) ** 2) ** 110245
60
70
7261
80
8424
Sample Size - 29 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 12.5 inches, Minimum 5.4 inches, Maximum 22.0 inches
Average Height 70 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 84.0 feet
Average Age 62 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 100 years
29
90
1662 2054 2493 2979 3513 4096 4728 5411 6145 6930 7768 8659 9603
100
2803 3349 3950 4605 5316 6084 6909 7792 8734 9739 10797
110
4391 5120 5911 6764 7682 8663 Syl 10824 12005
Quercus prinus - Chestnut Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 27--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 6 12
3 13 27 41 4 24 49 76 5 38 19 121 6 116 Wa 7 160 244 8 (oat 323 9 271 414 10 338 516 M3 631 12 Us) 13 895 14 1046 15 1209 16
17
18
19 20
21
22
1/Clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.11649 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.04876
40
102 163 239 330 437 560 698 853 1023 Wea 1414 1634 1871 2125 2396 2683 2988
Total height (feet)
50
206 302 418 553 707 882 1078 1293 1530 1787 2065 2365 2685 3027 3391 3776 4183 4612
60
366
506
669
856 1068 1305 1566 1852 2164 2500 2863 3251 3665 4105 4572 5064 5583
70
594
786 1007 1256 1534 1841 2177 2543 2939 3365 3822 4308 4826 5374 ogo 6563
80
905 1158 1444 1764 Callas 2504 2925 3381 3871 4396 4956 Seep 6182 6848 7550
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 115.0 feet
Average Age 78 years, Minimum 46 years, Maximum 129 years
30
90
1634 1996 2396 2834
3310:
3826 4380 4974 5608 6281 6994 7748 8542
100
2676 3165 3697 4273 4892 5555 6263 7015 7812 8653 9540
110
4086 4722 5406 6139 6921 7752 8633 9563 10543
Quercus prinus - Chestnut Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 28--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
25 40
WOW OND BWM
A/Wiant et al. 1979
Weel Chie Dee O2)) =* 1 07443
20
Nf 28 52 84 124 172 229 295 370
30
43 80 29 191 266 354 457 573 703 847 1006 1180 1368
40
109 176 260 362 483 622 780 957 1154 1371 1607 1864 2141 2439 2758 3098 3459
Total height (feet)
50
224 331 461 614 790 991 Ny W7/ 1467 1742 2043 2369 2721 3100 3505 3937 4396 4882 5395
60
402
560
746
961 1206 1480 1784 2119 2485 2882 3310 3771 4264 4789 5347 5938 6563
70
661
881 1135 1423 1746 2105 2501 2982 3401 3907 4450 5032 5652 6310 7008 7745
80
1017 1310 1642 2016 2430 2886 3385 3925 4509 SSH 5808 6524 7284 8089 8939
Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches
Average DBH
Average Height Average Age 46 years, Minimum
feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
years, Maximum
al
years
90
1864 2288 2758 3276 3841 4455 5118 5830 6592 7404 8266 9180 10145
100
3089 3668 4302 4989 ovo 6529 7382 8291 925 10281 11361
110
4765 5527 6349 NZo2 8178 $185 10255 11389 12586
Quercus rubra —- Northern Red Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 29--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
WONAN HWM > foe)
20
15 35 62 97 140 190 249 316 391
30
52 93 146 210 286 375 475 587 712 848 996 1156 1329
40
124 194 281 383 501 635 785 951 1133 133) 1545 1775 2021 2283 2562 2857 3167
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
351 42 493 479 576 6/2 6 753 879 795 9 MLalls 982 | 1180 1378
1190 430} 1670 1418 1703 | 1989 1666 2001
1934, 2323), 9 2723 C222a5 COOD ee Sls 2530, 3040), 3550 2858 3434 4011 3207. 3853 4500 35/6.) 42960. SULT 3965, 4763") 5963 4374 5255, 6137 4803 5771 6740 7709 8680] 9651 10622
1/Clark, Phillips, and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.18579) * CH 1D) i 82) a OO6S>
Sample Size - 71 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.0 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 24.7 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 118.0 feet Average Age 76 years, Minimum 53 years, Maximum 114 years
32
Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 30--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
oye 49
WOONDNHPWMHr-
iMWiant et al. 1979
W = 0.19916 * (H * D ** 2) ** 0.99809
20
16 35 63 98 142 193 251 318 eg3
30
53 94 147 212 289 377 477 588 UN 847 993 1152 1322
40
126 197 283 385 502 635 784 948 1128 1324 1535 1762 2004 2262 2535 2824 3128
Total height (feet)
50
246 gas 481 628 794 980 1185 1410 1654 1918 2201 2504 2826 3167 3528 3909 4308 4728
60
424
By/7/
753
952 1S 1422 1691 1984 2301 2640 3003 3390 3799 4232 4689 5168 5671
70
673
878 Nanay S72 1658 1972 2314 2683 3079 3503 3953 4431 4936 5468 6028 6614
80
1003 1269 1566 1894 2254 2644 3066 3518 4002 4517 5063 5640 6248 6887 7557
Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches
Average DBH
Average Height Average Age 46 years, Minimum
feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet Maximum
years,
33
years
90
1762 2131 2580 2974 3448 3957, 4501 5081 5695 6344 7028 7746 8500
100
2816 3304 3831 4396 5001 5644 6326 7047 7807 8605 9443
110
4213 4835 5500 6207 6957 7750 8586 9464 10385
Quercus velutina - Black Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 31--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Inches 10 20 30 40
l
2 9 18
3 20 40 59
4 36 70 103 136 5 55 107 159 209 6 152 226 298 7 205 304 401 8 266 393 520 9 334 494 653 10 409 606 800 1 728 962 12 862 =1138 HS 1006 1329 14 1161 1534 15 1327 1753 16 1986 17 2233 18 2494 19 2769 20 3058 21
22
1lWiant 1979
Total height (feet)
50
260 370 498 645 810 993 1194 1413 1649 1903 2175 2464 2771 3095 3436 3795 4170 4563
W = 0.2627 * (H * D ** 2) ** 0.967114 Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches feet, Minimum 18 feet, Maximum 94 feet years
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
60
44]
594
769
966 1184 1424 1685 1967 2270 2595 2940 3305 3692 4099 4526 4974 5443
34
70
690
893 LAT 1375 1653 1956 2284 2635 3012 3412 3837 4285 4758 5254 5774 6318
80
1016 1276 1564 1881 2226 2598 2999 3427 3883 4366 4876 5414 5978 6570 7188
90
78 2108 2494 2912 3361 3840 4351 4892 5464 6067 6700 7363 8056
100
2762 3224 3721 4252 4818 5417 6050 6717 7418 8152 8920
110
4080 4663 5283 5940 6635 7366 8134 8940 9781
HARDWOODS WHOLE TREE
Wood Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweetguml/
Georgia, Piedmont
Table 32--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1 2 3 6 3 7 16 24 4 14 29 46 63 5 22 48 75 102 131 6 ial JUN 153 195 238 7 100 156 214 274 334 396 8 134 209 287 367 448 sil 615 9 174 ai 372 475 581 688 797 10 219 342 469 599 Uv S678) 0055 1143 it 422 578 739 S03 1070 1239S 140 12 510 700 O95 el OSSa = 295s. SOO 1707, 13 609 Sobre OG eet s0 sre S44 Saree 2035 14 716 GS 255s wel OS Aree Ol eee LO Ame CS 95 15 Sosa aS LA Olee el Soe re llge ect aoe CLOT 16 SUS eel OSS as tcOS ire tet See icoccs Sole 17 SOS ol 92e ee 350m sc S4e Se245 S069 18 Ofc Cle eC OODteersiloven ssOODs a lO0 19 92a 2 45Gr SOO sooo) Alo 4685 20 Cod NO AU/ONS) IRIS) ee SIEVE) sa Le TOYOfSE SP rey Ze! au SO60IN 37594 429 1297 5836 22 3390 4142 4906 5681 6466
1/Clark and Phillips 1980
Wes. O5)7-29 (H * De 2) *¥ 1.09874
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.7 inches, Maximum 20.7 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 48.0 feet, Maximum 101.0 feet Average Age 45 years, Minimum 33 years, Maximum 83 years
35
100
1916 2285 2689 3129 3606 4120 4671 5260 5888 6554 7260
110
2986 3474 4004 4574 5187 5841 6538 7278 8061
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Table 33--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 4 9
3 10 20 30 4 18 36 55 5 28 58 88 6 84 128 7 116 176 8 152 232 9 194 296 10 242 368 11 448 it 536 13 633 14 UH 15 850 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Clark and Phillips 1980
Wi = 0509335 2. (Hi* (De*202) pele De 400)
Georgia, Piedmont
40
74 118 172 237 312 398 495 603 722 852 993
1145
1308
1483
1669
1867
2076
Total height (feet)
50
149 a7, 298 393 501 624 759 909 1073 1250 1442 1648 1868 2103 2351 2614 2892 3184
60
262 360 475 605 753 917 1098 1295 1510 1741 1990 2256 2539 2839 3157 3492 3845
70
422
357
710
883 1075 1287 1519 1771 2042 2334 2646 2977 3330 3702 4095 4509
80
639
815 1014 1235 1478 1744 2033 2345 2679 3037 3418 3823 4250 4702 5177
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.5 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 20.3 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 58.0 feet, Maximum 107.0 feet
Average Age 56 years, Minimum 30 years, Maximum 83 years
36
90
1145 1394 1669 1970 2296 2648 3026 3431 3861 4318 4801 5311 5847
100
1861 2197 2560 2953 3375 3825 4305 4815 5354 5922 6520
110
2826 3259 3724 4222 4751 $313 5908 6535 1195
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Western North Carolina
Table 34--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
5 10
12 23 34
20 40 60 79 62 92 122 151 88 itsiyl 173 119 177 234 155 229 303 194 288 381
WONANH WMP Ww ine)
10 239 354 468 11 426 564 12 505 668 i 590 780 14 681 901 15 HTS) Maret 16 1169 17 135 18 1469 19 1632 20 1804 21
1/Clark and Schroeder 1977
W = -0.83571 + 0.972835 * Log (H * D ** 2)
Sample Size - 39 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 28.4 inches Average Height 99 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 147.0 feet Average Age 56 years, Minimum 21 years, Maximum 81 years
37
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Table 35--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
Inches 10 20 30
J
2 3 7
3 8 17 26 4 15 BI 47 5 24 49 75 6 72 111 7 100 153 8 132 203 9 170 261 10 212 326 1] 399 12 479 HIS) 567 14 664 15 768 16
IW7/
18
19 20
21 22
1/Clark and Schroeder 1980
W = ©, 06846" (iii Ditka) eo Es
Western North Carolina
40
64 102 150 208 275 353 442 540 649 769 900
1041 1194 1357 1531 VE 1914
Total height (feet)
50
129 190 263 349 447 559 684 822 974 1139 1318 1511 1718 1939 2174 2423 2686 2964
60
230 Sg 423 543 678 830 997 1181 1382 Wes), 1833 2083 2351 2636 2938 3258 3594
70
375 498 639 798 oy, 1174 1390 1626 1882 2157 2452 2768 3103 3458 3834 4231
80
573
736
S)uis) PTZ 1352 1601 1873 2167 2484 2824 3187 3574 3983 4416 4873
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 14.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 22.4 inches Average Height 95 feet, Minimum 51.0 feet, Maximum 128.0 feet
Average Age 53 years, Minimum 16 years, Maximum 76 years
38
90
1041 1274 1531 1814 2122 2455 2814 3199 3610 4048 4511 5002 ao
100
1712 2028 cave 2744 3146 3576 4036 4525 5043 Doge 6170
110
2623 3035 3479 3955 4464 5005 5578 6185 6824
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Georgia, Piedmont
Table 36--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
5 ll 12 25 39 22 47 72 o7 75 PES NSS) 197 110 169 228 289 350 152 233 316 400 485 571 202 309 419 530 643 756 871 259 39/7 537 680 824 SAD) eat 7/
W ONDA LWP w& toa)
10 323 496 671 SSR LOSOR IZie 1S95ne 1579 ll 606 Scie LO8GRS I2oSR 4S 70s Losi 12 728 986 124655 lolse, WSO 204s 2320 13 S62 HiGsa. 14755) N/Sie ey 2107 24265 2747 14 1G08Ry 136555 172855 (209455 24645 © 28375 Sc12 15 PINGG Re loom OSCR C4eee ee conWme Scole Tc7 lo 16 L8TOS > 22905 (277555 3266.5 3/60) 4257 17 205655 COOZR SIS45 5 S7ilill 42735 4838 18 2320) 2936) 35595, 41875" 4820) 5458 19 26008) S291). S989n. 469s. 5 54032) 6118 20 2898 3667, 4444) 5229 ~~ 6020 ~=6817 21 4064 4926 5796 6673 7556 22 4484 5434 6394 7362 8336
1/clark and Phillips 1980
We=sO. 10654, *) (i) Di x* 2) Xe 1105500
Sample Size - 23 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 12.8 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches Average Height 71 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 93.0 feet Average Age 56 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
39
100
2593 3070 3589 4152 4758 5407 6100 6837 7619 8445 9316
110
3969 4591 5262 5979 6745 7560 8424 9338 10301
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 37--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1
2 5 10
3 ll 23 36
5 21 43 66 90
5 33 69 106 144 182
6 102 156 (23 \/2 268 325
7 141 216 293 ey/ 1! 451 530
8 187 287 389 493 598 704 810
9 240 368 499 632 767 903 1040
10 300 460 624 790 9585 Ii28_ w2Z985 14a7zZ 11 563 764 967... Tse ls805) SoU, ee 12 677 918 Ll62,) OO GSSh Toi eZ llo5 13 802, 1087;> 1377) G70 Ss S65) 2cb4.6 ico55 14 938, 1272 16R. ISSS ee ccU0s 2645 SO00 15 1086 1472 1864 2261 2661 3065 3472 16 1687, 2137... 259s SUsie es Sate eooeU 17 1918... 2429 . 2946 3468), 3995 4525 18 2165), 2742.) 38255— Sola. 4505) ol07 19 2427. 3074) (3728) 4s8u ae ou5s is7Ze 20 2706. 3426, 4156 4892 5634 ‘6362 21 3799 4608 5424 6247 7076 22 4192 5084 5985 6894 7809
1/Clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.0963 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.05817
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 21.7 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 38.0 feet, Maximum 110.0 feet Average Age 84 years, Minimum 54 years, Maximum 130 years
40
100
2420 2867 3354 3881 4449 5058 5709 6401 7135 7911 8729
110
3710 4293 4921 5595 6315 7080 7892 8750 9656
Quercus coccinea - Scarlet OakL/
Tennessee
Table 38--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1 2 7 Is 3 NS) 30 a 27 54 5 42 85 6 a) 7 168 8 220 9 280 10 346 ll 12 is 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
l/Clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock
30
45 81 128 185 253 332 422 522 634 756 890 1034 1189
40
109 171 248 339 445 565 700 849 1013 ELS 1384 1592 1815 2053 2305 2572 2854
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90
1980
W = 0.15519 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.01440
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.1 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 20.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 50.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet Average Age 53 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
41
100
2565 3017 3507 4034 4598 5200 5839 6516 7231 7983 8773
110
3863 4443 5065 5728 6432 7178 7965 8794 9664
Quercus falcata - Southern Red Oakl/
Table 39-—-Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 3 i
3 8 17, a, 4 1) 33 51 5 25 8) 84 6 80 126 7 113 178 8 152 240 9 198 Sa 10 Zoi 394 11 487 12 591 13 707 14 834 15 97/72 16
17
18
19 20 7a 22
Tennessee, Cumberland Plateau
40
70 116 174 245 330 429 543 671 815 974
1149 1340 1547 1771 2011 2269 2543
Total height (feet)
50
90
1340 1657 2011 2404 2835 3307 3818 4370 4964 5599 6277 6998 7763
100
2262 2703 3188 3718 4294 4915 5582 6297 7059 7870 8730
110
3546 4135 4775 5465 6208 7002 7850 8752 9708
1/clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock 1980
W = 0505262 * ((H * Di** 52) ** Te420
Sample Size - 29 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH 12.5 inches, Minimum 5.4 inches, Maximum 22.0 inches
Average Height 70 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 84.0 feet Average Age 62 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 100 years
42
Quercus prinus - Chestnut Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 40--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 4 9
3 10 21 32 4 18 38 59 5 30 61 94 6 90 138 7 125 191 8 165 253 9 212 324 10 264 405 ll 495 12 595 13 704 14 823 15 952 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Clark and Schroeder 1980
Wes UB go (nem Deere ie el O57
40
79 127 187 259 343 439 549 671 806 954
TS 1290 1478 1679 1894 2123 2365
Total height (feet)
50
161 236 327 434 556 694 849 1019 1207 1411 1632 1870 2125 2397 2686 2993 3317 3659
60
287
397
a5
674
84] 1028 i235 1463 1710 1978 2266 2575 2905 3255 3627 4020 4434
70
467
618
792
990 1210 1453 1721 2012 evel) 2666 3029 3417 3830 4267 4729 5217
80
[MN
OirZ 1139 1393 1673 1981 2316 2678 3069 3487 3934 4408 4912 5444 6005
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches
Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 98.0 feet
Average Age 78 years, Minimum 46 years, Maximum 129 years
43
90
1290 EVAT/ 1894 2243 2622 3032 3474 3948 4454 4991 5561 6164 6799
100
2117 2506 2930 3388 3882 4412 4977 5578 6215 6888 7598
110
3239 3747 4293 4878 5503 6167 6871 7616 8401
Table 41--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1 (2 6 13 3 14 29 4 25 51 5 40 80 6 116 7 159 8 208 9 264 10 327 sth 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oakl/
30
43 77 121 MS 240 314 399 493 599 714 840 976 122
Western North Carolina
40
103 162 235 321 420 533 660 801 955 1124 1306 1502 2 1935 2173 2424 2690
Total height (feet)
50 60 203 | 402 483 634 669 804 828 [| 996 1004 1208 1198 1441 1409 1695 losin 1969 1883 2265 2146 82581 CAZou ecole C124 Scie 3039aae S656 3372 4057 3723 ©4478 4091 4921
1/Clark, Phillips, and Schroeder 1980
W = OL 4603)* 1 (HEAD eZ)) eee oles eS
70
414 565 741 940 1164 1412 1684 1981 2302 2647 3017 3412 3831 4274 4742 5235 5753
80
848 10 1333 1617 1928 2268 2636 3031 3454
4386 4893 5429 5993 6586
Sample Size - 71 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.0 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 24.7 inches
Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 118.0 feet
Average Age 76 years, Minimum 53 years, Maximum 114 years
90
100
2418 2843 3304 3800 4331 4897 5498 6135 6807 7514 8257
110
Fr
4185 4770
393 6055 757 7497 8276 9094
HARDWOODS MAIN. STEM Wood and Bark
Acer rubrum - Red Maplel/
Maine
Table 42--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1
2
3
- 20 40 5 32 62 6 90 7 123 8 161 9 204 10 252 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
IC 20 21 22
30 40 59 yf 92 120
133
181
238
302
373
453
540
634
730
847
1441 1617 1804 2001
1/Young et al. 1964
Total height (feet)
50 60 70
151
WiSEm es 21Ssh ye ctn0 ADO) SIS CTI) 2239)), co/0) 53100 24880) 290cn S450 Cialee, SCOMNT S195 3011 3592 4169
LNW = -2.0214 + 2.0215 * LN(D) + 0.9670 * LN(H) Sample Size - 20 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 15.8 inches
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
feet, Minimum 36.5 feet, Maximum 71 feet
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
45
80
614
779
964 1168 1393 1638 1902 2187 2492 2817 3162 3527 S92 4318 4744
years
90
1080 1309 1561 1835 2132 2451 2793 S157 3543 3952 4384 4839 5316
100
1729 2032 2361 2714 3092 3495 3923 4376 4855 5358 5886
110
2588 2976 S3uil 3833 4302 4799 5323 5875 6454
Acer rubrum - Red Maplel/
West Virginia
Table 43--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2
3
4 Wy) 35 54 74
5 27 57 88 120 153
6 84 130 178 227 276
7 117 182 249 316 385 455
8 157 243 392 422 514 608 702
9 202 314 428 545 664 784 906
10 254 394 538 684 834 Sheba Make yeh res ye
11 484 661 84 10240) i210 ys 95) 5e8
12 584 798°" TOUS) 1237 Seo VIG8S 917, Seale
13 695 948" 1207. W470 4 73% o 2007 § 2279 senoad
14 816° 1113. T47_. 726)" 20397 92356 2676, 29S eee 15 947 (1292 -1645 +2004.) 2367 > 2735 S106) S48ie ieee 16 1486. (1891 2304. 2722" 3144 | 35/2 = ACs, 17 1694... 2156 2626 . 3103 ,, 3585 40725 34563 eoeee 18 1917. 2440 2972 3511. 4057 4608. 51647 so725 19 2155. 2743 3341 3947 4560 5179. S804 estguao 20 2408. 3065 3733 4410 5095 5787 G485 a y7ae0 21 3406. 4148. 4901 5662 6431. 7207 sigeee 22 3766 4587 5419 6261 7/112 79707 geen
l/wiant et al. 1979
W = 0206842 * (H* D ** 2) #0842
Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97 Average DBH inches, Minimum Zz inches, Maximum 16 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 18 feet, Maximum 94 feet Average Age 46 years, Minimum years, Maximum years
46
Alnus rubra - Red Alderl/
Western Oregon
Table 44--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1
2
3
4 22 de 5 34 69 6 99 i 134 8 174 9 220 10 271 ll
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19 20 21 22
30
66 103 147 200 261 329 404 487 SAT 674 778 888
1/Zavitovski and Stevens
40
88 ES7/ 196 266 346 436 536 645 763 890
1025 1167 1327 1474 1638 1806 1981
7Z
Total height (feet)
50
170 244 331 431 542 665 800 945 1100 1264 1438 1619 1808 2003 2203 2408 2617 2828
60
293 396 35 647 793 952 1123 1305 1498 1700 1910 Cee, 2350 PAT 2808 3041 3274
70
461
598
751
920 1102 1298 1506 N/a) 1953 2189 2432 2679 2930 3182 3433 3682
80
681
854 1044 1250 1470 1702 1945 2198 2457 2723 2991 3260 3528 S792 4049
90
1167 L395 1638 1893 2159 2434 (21) MMS) 2999 3285 3569 3847 4118 4377
100
1802 2079 2366 2661 2961 3262 3561 3855 4140 4411 4665
110
2567 2881 3196 sol 3820 4119 4405 4671 4914
W = (0.02 + 1.6 * ( H*D**2)/100 - 0.0005 * ((H*D**2)/100)**2)* 1.98 - METRIC Sample Size -91 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 inches, Minimum 1.3 inches, Maximum 152.4 inches feet, Minimum
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.98 applied to equation to convert oven dry
weight to green weight.
feet, Maximum years, Minimum 1 year, Maximum 65 years
47
feet
Betula papyrifera - Paper Birchl/
Maine
Table 45--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
23 36
WONANHPWNMr
20
45
70 102 139 182 231 286
30 40 66 104 151 206 270 342 423 513 612 719 950 835, 1103 960 1268 1445 1634 1834 2046 2269
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW = -1.8959 + 2.0215 * LN(D) + 0.967 * LN (H)
Total height (feet)
50 60
1179 1406 1369 1633 Mey 83/7) Wis ess}<) 2027 =3=—2418 2275 eas 2538 3028 2816 3358 3107 3706 3414 4072
70
1632 1896 2179 2483 2807 3150 3514 3898 4302 4726
80
Sample Size - 17 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 11.6 inches
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 77.5 feet years, Maximum
years, Minimum
48
years
90
1224 1484 1770 2081 2417 27:29 3166 3579 4017 4481 4971 5486 6027
100
1960 2303 2676 3077 3505 3963 4448 4962 5504 6074 6673
110
2935 3374 3844 4345 4877 5441 6035 6661 7317
Carya spp. - Hickoryl/
West Virginia
Table 46--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2
3
4 9 22 35 J 16 37 61 6 58 96 7 85 140 8 118 194 9 sey 259 10 204 S35 ll 423 12 524 13 637 14 765 15 905 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Wiant et al. 1979
40
50 87 136 199 276 368 477 602 745 907 1088 1288 1509 1751 2015 2300 2609
Total height (feet)
50
115 179 261 363 484 627 792 980 USS) 1430 1694 1984 2302 2649 3024 3429 3865 4332
W = 0.01828 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.22604 Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
60
224 827 453 605 784 990 1225 1491 1788 2118 2481 2879 3312 3782 4288 4833 5417
70
395
548
731
947 1196 1480 1801 2160 2959 2997 3478 4001 4568 5180 5839 6544
years, Maximum
49
80
645
861 Lt 1409 1744 2122 2545 3014 3531 4096 4713 5381 6102 6877 7708
inches, Minimum 2 inches, Maximum 16 inches feet, Minimum 18 feet, Maximum 94 feet
years
90
1288 1628 2015 2452 2940 3482 4079 4733 5445 6217 7050 7946 8906
100
2292 2790 3345 3962 4641 5385 6196 7074 8022 9042 10134
110
3760 4453 5217 6053 6964 7951 9016 10162
11390
Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweetguml/
Geogria, Piedmont
Table 47--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30 40
10 22 35 48 81 56 88 123 79 126 175 107 171 LM 14] 224 311
WOW OND M&S WPMr — N Ww NSN nn (ee)
10 179 285 396 Jui 354 493 12 433 601 13 520 723 14 616 856 iN) 72, 1003 16 1163 17 1336 18 1523 19 1724 20 1940 21
22
i/Clark and Phillips 1980
W = 0.02950 * (H * Do ™* 2) oi 4599
Total height (feet)
50
104 159 226 307 402 $11 636 if 933 1106 1295 1502 1726 1967 220, 2505 2801 3116
60
195 278 378 495 630 784 957 1150 1363 1596 1851 2127 2425 2744 3087 3452 3840
70
332 451 591 752 936 1142 NEV (2 1626 1905 2209 2538 2893 Say 3683 4119 4582
80
526
688
876 1090 133i 1599 1895 2220 2574 2957 3371 3816 4292 4800 5340
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination U.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.7 inches, Maximum 20.7 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 48.0 feet, Maximum 101.0 feet
Average Age 45 years, Minimum 33 years, Maximum 83 years
50
90
1003 1248 1523 1830 2169 2541 2946 3385 3859 4368 4912 5494 6112
100
1719 2065 2447 2867 3324 3819 4354 4928 5543 6199 6896
110
2730 3198 3707 4260 4856 5497 6183 6914 7692
Geogria, Piedmont
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Table 48--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20
l
Va
3
- 14 29 5 23 48 6 71 7 100 8 SS 9 172 10 216 ll
2
Is
14
15
16
7.
18
19 20
21
22
1/clark and Phillips 1980
30
46
74 111 155 207 267 336 413 499 594 698 811
40
63 102 io 211 283 365 459 565 682 812 954
1109 1276 1455 1648 1854 2072
Total height (feet)
50
130 193 269 360 465 585 720 870 1035 1216 1413 1626 1855 2100 2362 2641 2937 3249
i) = (OS B7/ (ale Den ra) cs Ea ats Ally) Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.5 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 20.3 inches
Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 58.0 feet, Maximum 107.0 feet
60
235 329 439 567 m3 878 1061 1262 1483 1723 1982 2262 2561 2880 3220 3581 3962
70
388
519
671
844 1038 1254 1492 1753 2037 2344 2674 3028 3406 3808 4234 4685
80
600
776
975 1200 1450 1726 2027 2355 2710 3092 3501 3938 4403 4895 5417
Average Age 56 years, Minimum 30 years, Maximum 83 years
pil
90
1109 1364 1648 1961 2304 2677 3080 3514 3980 4476 5004 5564 6156
100
1848 2199 2584 3002 3454 3941 4463 5019 5611 6239 6904
110
2866 3330 3831 4371 4950 5567 6224 6921 7657
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Western North Carolina
Table 49--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 6 Iba 3 12 24 4 22 43 5 34 66 6 95 7 128 8 166 9 209 10 257 sit 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/Clark and Schroeder
30
36
64
99 141 190 247 Shit 382 460 546 638 737 844
1977
40
84 13)! 187 252 sya 412 506 610 723 845 977
1118 1268 1427 1596 1774 1961
Total height (feet)
50
162
899 1051 205 1390 1577 1775 1985 2206 2438 2682 2938
60 70 80 90 100 110
1 1256 1460] 1663 1866 2068 2270 1451" 1687); W922 “2157 239i eezaae 166], 1931 )..2200. 92468 72736.) 73008
1884 2190 3406 2121 2466 3494 | 3835 aeV ie (allail| 3907 | 4288 2636 «3064 3491 3917 4342 | 4765
2914 3387 3859 4330 4800 5268 3205: 3726 (4245 4763 5280 ayes 3510 4081 4649 5216 “S782 se5eeu
W = -0.81474 + 0.97694 * Log (H * D ** 2)
Sample Size - 39 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 28.4 inches Average Height 99 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 147.0 feet Average Age 56 years, Minimum 21 years, Maximum 81 years
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top, d.o.b.
52
Western North Carolina
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Table 50--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l
2
3
a 11 24 5 18 39 6 59 7 83 8 112 9 146 10 185 ll
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
() 20 21 22
1/clark and Schroeder 198U
Wee) OSB O4 a CHa) waae2)) me LS
30
38
62
93 131 176 229 290 359 435 520 614 715
40
52 85 128 180 243 316 399 494 600 717 845 986 1138 1303 1480 1669 1871
Total height (feet)
50
109 164 231 ShV2 405 a2 633 769 919 1084 1264 1459 1670 1897 2140 2399 2674 2966
60
201 283 382 496 627 776 942 1126 1328 1548 1788 2046 2324 2622 2939 SAIL 3634
70
337 453 589 745 921 1118 1337 ey 1838 ees 2430 2760 3113 3490 3890 4315
80
526
684
865 1069 1298 Sol 1829 rae) 2463 2819 3202 3612 4049 4514 5007
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 14.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 22.4 inches Average Height 95 feet, Minimum 51.0 feet, Maximum 128.0 feet
Average Age 53 years, Minimum 16 years, Maximum 76 years
of.
90
986 ZS 1480 1768 2086 2432 2808 3215 3651 4118 4617 5147 5709
100
1664 1989 2346 2735 3158 3615 4106 4631 5192 5788 6420
110
2608 3042 SoZ 4020 4566 5150 Wid S 6436 7139
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
West Virginia
Table 5l--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
l
2
3
4
5
6 25 73 i 60 125 8 100 185 9 145 253 10 196 330 1l 414 12 506 18) 606 14 75 15 831 16
M/
18
19 20 21 22
1/Wiant et al. 1979
40
121 19 271 362 463 576 699 832 977 132 2977 1474 1661 1859 2067
Total height (feet)
50
169 256 356 470 597 737 891 1058 W239 1432 1640 1860 2094 2341 2602 2876 3163
We = 71 SAG + O56 ee Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
60
27, 322 442 578 731 899 1084 1284 1501 W383 1982 2246 2527 2824 3137 3466 3810
70
387
527
687
864 1061 1276 1510 1763 2034 2324 2633 2960 3306 3671 4055 4457
Maximum
54
80
613
795
998 1223 1469 1736 2025 2335 2666 3019 3393 3789 4206 4645 5104
years
90
1132 1384 1661 1962 2287 2635 3008 3405 3826 4272 4741 5234 5751
inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet years,
100
1854 2188 2549 2936 3351 3792 4260 4754 5275 5824 6398
110
2811 3237 3693 4178 4693 S2ay 5810 6413 7045
Platanus occidentalis - Sycamorel/
Georgia, Piedmont
Table 52--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 3 ~ 17 5 45 6 80 7 120 8 167 9 219 10 279 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/Belanger L973
30
42 84 136 196 266 345 434 532 639 756 882 1017
40
67 123 ten 272 366 471 589 720 863
1018 1186 1367 1559 1765 1982 2212 2455
Total height (feet)
50 60 70
908 1096 1284 LOSAM eels Tier 1534 1281" 1544). 1807 L49ee 17 9682100 1716 2066 2416 U957esesoo wee 753 CO ae COOSi Nara 2 2486 2989 3493 PA EUPEN | SSIS SS SEER 3076 3698 4320 3395 4081 4766 3729) 4482" (75234
Rese OO + Oko DAA. * iF) Deke 2
Sample Size - 31 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
inches, Minimum 4 inches, Maximum 10 inches feet, Minimum 45 feet, Maximum 80 feet
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
2/mMain stem to a 3-inch top
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
55
80
years
90
1367 1660 1982 2332 2710 Sis 3549 4011 4500 5018 5563 6137 6739
100
2206 Zahehs) 3014 3465 3947 4460 5004 J579 6185 6823 7491
110
S39 3815 4345 4909 5508 6140 6807 7508 8243
Populus tremuloides - Quaking Aspenl/
Maine
Table 53--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches’ 10
(aul 33
WOON DN HP WPF
20
42 65 94 129 169 214 265
30 40 61 81 96 W27/
139 184
190 252
250 330
317 418
392 3) bY/
475 627
566 748
666 879
Wie) Maven
S89ie5 a1 74
1338 1512 1698 1894 2101
1/Young et al. 1964
Total height (feet)
50
60 70
1738 2018 LSS0ieee2299 22395 eggs COM SmNEe SLT 2803) > 38205 3109 3609 3431 3983 3770 =. 4376
LNW = -1.9730 + 2.0215 * LN(D) + 0.9670 * LN(H) Sample Size - 14 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97 inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 9.8 inches
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
feet, Minimum 52.5 feet, Maximum 62.5 feet
’
Minimum
, Maximum
56
80
644
817 1011 1226 1462 LL WE)S)7/ 2296 2615 2956 3319 3702 4106 4532 4979
90
1133 1374 1639 1926 2238 2573 2931 s3ils 3719 4148 4602 5079 5580
100
1814 2109 2478 2848 3245 3669 4118 4593 5095 5623 6178
110
ae) 3123 3559 4023 4515 5037 5587 6166 6774
Prunus serotina - Black CherryL/
West Virginia
Table 54--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1 2 3 = 13 29 5 ee 48 6 72 7 103 8 140 9 183 10 233 1] 12 13 14 15 16 Mi 18 19 20 21 22
30
45
76 115 164 (AH 291 370 460 561 674 799 935
I/wWiant et al. 1979
40
63 105 160 227 308 404 514 639 780 937
1110 1299 1506 1730 1972 2232 2509
Total height (feet)
50
136 206 293 398 avail 663 825 1007 1209 1432 1677 1944 2233 2545 2880 3239 3622 4028
We=nO105897 SAC © Pete 2) 0** 1514584 Sample Size - 21 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.978
Average DBH Average Height
inches, Minimum 2 inches, Maximum 16 inches
60
254
361
490
642
817 1016 1240 1489 1765 2066 2395 rahe 3136 3548 3990 4461 4962
70
431 585 766 975 1212 1479 TA 2105 2465 2857 3282 3740 4233 4760 5322 3}s i)
80
682
892 1136 1412 1723 2070 2452 2871 3328 3823 4357 4931 5545 6200 6896
feet, Minimum 18 feet, Maximum 94 feet years, Maximum
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
57
years
90
1299 1616 1972 2368 2806 3285 3808 4375 4986 5642 6345 7094 7891
100
2224 2672 3165 3706 4296 4935 5624 6365 7157 8002 8901
110
3530 4133 4791 5503 6272 7098 7982 &S24 9926
Quercus alba - White OakL/
Georgia, Piedmont
Table 55--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1
2
3
4 16 34 53 72
2 26 55 85 116 148
6 81 126 172 “aNus) 267
7 114 176 240 306 373 440
8 M32 235 321 408 497 588 679
9 196 303 414 sey 642 758 876
10 246 381 520 662 806 S520 5 T0SSeee 249 ll 468 639 813 990m TGS) eel Soles s4. 12 565 771 GSlee TSSa 4 ie Tostme eo 13 672 Ql6eey LIGhee 1420s 16 /Bee 19 seeeeccoll 14 788 107656 1S69Re 667 ea | SGC Ree 77oemmeoe4 15 O15) 1249 15 Sow 19355 2286p e264 ec 999 16 V436ie 182i Be 2225R ee 2OZ eee S030 S446 17 1637ae ZOSSEiecl Sor aco IOP ees Oleg oL 18 185 20e 23 5/eume 287 Onn soo0 mes ao Lome eae 19 2081... 2649 5 3226 = 3810 | 4402" 4999 20 2325)" 1 2959en) 36045 4257-4) 4918) 5586 21 S289 4005se 4731 "5465," 56207 22 36369) 4428-4, 5231- “6043 16863
1/Clark and Phillips 1980
W = 0.06656 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.08067
Sample Size - 23 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.8 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches Average Height 71 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 93.0 feet Average Age 56 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
58
100
2075 2467 2896 3361 3864 4405 4985 5602 6259 6955 7691
110
3210 3726 4283 4883 5525 6210 6938 7710 8525
|
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 56--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 3 2 16 34 d 26 55 6 81 i 113 8 150 9 193 10 243 ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/clark and Schroeder 1980
30
53
84 28) 174 232 299 375 460 550 659 773 897
40
71 115 170 eh | 316 407 511 627 756 898
1054 1222 1404 1600 1809 2032 2269
Total height (feet)
50
146 217 302 402 518 650 797 962 1142 1639 1554 1785 2034 2300 2583 2885 3204 3541
W = 0.0664°* (H * D ** 2) ** 1.075353 Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 21.7 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 38.0 feet, Maximum 110.0 feet
Average Age 84 years, Minimum 54 years, Maximum 130 years
60
263 367 489 630 790 970 1170 1390 1630 1890 2172 2474 2798 3143 3509 3898 4308
59
70
433
SyFi7/
744
933 1145 1381 1640 1923 2231 2563 2920 3302 3709 4142 4600 5084
80
666
859 1077 1322 1594 1893 2220 2576 2959 sii 3812 4282 4782 SS 5869
90
W222 1500 1809 2149 2520 2923 3359 3826 4327 4860 5427 6028 6662
100
2026 2407 2823 3274 3762 4285 4846 5444 6078 6751 7461
110
3127 3627 4168 4748 5369 6031 6734 7479 8266
West Virginia
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Table 57--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1
(2
3
é 15 33 5 25 54 6 81 7 hak) 8 159 9 202 10 256 ay
12
13
14
15
16
ey
18
19 20
21
22
1/Wiant et al. 1979
30
52 85 128 181 245 Sills) 404 500 608 728 860 1004
40
Hil 118 177 251 338 440 558 691 840
1005 1187 1386 1602 1835 2087 2356 2643
Total height (feet)
50
el 228 S22 434 566 IU 888 1079 1291 1525 1780 2058 2358 2680 3026 3395 3788 4205
W ="O305066 *71(H *aD) AX)! Ae zlel Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches
Average DBH Average Height
feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
years, Maximum
60
(aif s) 395 oo} 694 879 1089 1324 1584 1871 2185 2525 2893 3289 S713 4166 4648 5160
60
70
470
634
825 1045 1295 1574 1884 2224 2597 3002 3439 3910 4414 4953 5526 6134
80
736
959 1214 1504 1828 2188 2584 3017 3487 3995 4542 5128 5754 6419 7126
years
90
1386 1717 2087 2497 2949 3443 3980 4560 5184 5853 6567 7326 8133
100
2349 2811 3319 3875 4479 ay eye 5834 6587 139% 8246 9153
110
3694 4313 4985 yet 6493 7331 8225 9177 10186
Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oakl/
Tennessee
Table 58--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l
2
3
4 19 40 5 31 64 6 93 7 129 8 171 9 219 10 274 ll
12
13
14
15
16
1
18
19 20 21 22
30
61
a7 143 198 262 336 420 514 617 731 854 988
40
82 132 194 268 355 456 569 696 836 989
1157 1338 1533 1742 1965 2202 2453
Total height (feet)
50
1 245 9 450 S/T 720 880 1057 1252 1463 1692 1939 2204 2486 2786 3104 3440 3795
d/Clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock 1980
We= OnOs079. © (Chix Die °2)) ** Wl O544
60 70 80 90
202 297 411 545 699
872 1338 1067 1635 1281 1965
2326
2402 2778 3183 3617 4080 | 4572 5177 5094 [ 5768 4169 4905 5646 6393 4599 5410 6228 7052
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.1 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 20.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 50.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet Average Age 53 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
61
100
2196 2599 3039 3514 4027 4576 5162 5785 6445 7144 7880
110
3360 3886 4452 5059 5707 6396 7127 7899 8713
Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 59--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
l
2
5
4
5
6 44 105 7 88 172 8 139 249 9 197 336 10 262 433 ll 541 12 658 13 786 14 925 15 1073 16
17
18
19 20
21
22
I/Wiant et al. 1979
40
167 (a3) 5) 358 474 604 747 904 1075 1259 1457 1669 1894 2133 2386 2652
Total height (feet)
50
228 339 467 612 774 954 1150 1363 1594 1841 2106 2388 2686 3002 3335 3685 4052
Wh =3=79,149" + O77 0718 ~ he Deez Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
60
290
423
576
Usk
945 1160 1396 1652 1928 2225 2543 2881 Shs) 3618 4018 4438 4878
62
70
506
686
889 1116 1367 1642 1940 2263 2610 2980 3374 3795 4235 4701 519) 5705
80
795 1027 1287 ile 7/Si 1887 2229 2598 2994 3417 3868 4346 4851 5384 5943 6531
years
90
1457 1780 2133 2517 As )8 yz 3378 3854 4361 4899 5467 6066 6696 7357
inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet years, Maximum
100
2379 2806 3267 3762 4291 4854 9452 6083 6749 7449 8183
110
3601 4146 4728 5348 6005 6700 7432 8202 9009
Quercus falcata - Southern Red Oakl/
Tennessee, Cumberland Plateau
Table 60--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30 40
l
2
3
d 11 24 39 55 5 18 41 66 92 6 63 100 140 7 90 143 200 8 122 195 272 9 160 256 358 10 205 327 457 11 408 570 12 500 697 is 601 839 14 714 996 LS S38 eee l169 16 1358 17 1563 18 1784 19 2022 20 CAL 21 22
1/clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock
=! ORO E IS a hes (Bins) some IES tee}
Total height (feet)
50
1980
60
70 80 90
267 382 32) 608 685 99 B74 a eelO2Z08 Sell69 1090 1458 1383 1784 1605 2148 1906 2550 2236 2992 3475 3999 4566 S175 5828 6526 9432 Osan 7209
Sample Size - 29 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH 12.5 inches, Minimum 5.4 inches, Maximum 22.0 inches
Average Height 70 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 84.0 feet Average Age 62 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 100 years
63
100
2016 2427 2881 3381 3926 4518 5158 5847 6585 7373 8213
110
3218 SWI) 4385 5046 5761 6530 7354 8234 Saal
Quercus prinus - Chestnut Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 61--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
U7 36 56 76
90 122 154
86 l32 M7/S) 227 276
tS) 183 249 315 383 451
158 243 330 419 508 598 690 203 318 424 538 652 769 886
WON DNHW Mr ine) fee) nn oO
10 254 391 531 672 816 S61 el LOS e255 ll 479 650 823 999 eal te els Somos 12 576 782 990R) 1202 S16 l6S2ael S49 13 682 926i all 74 er l 425 ee el67 Snel 934 eee Loe 14 799 ©1084 T1374 Re SIG68 1964 e2264 se coG 15 9251) o1255.9) S159 eos ree 2 4 ee icoc lence n0 16 1440 1825 2215 2609 3006 3406 17 16385 207 Gr e259 eae 96 74a Ser 18 1849 2343 2844 3350 3860 4375 19 2074. 92629) 31908) 3758914330) 4907 20 2313) 92937" 7355779 4190" 84829 5472 21 3251 3946 4648 5356 6069 22 S589ere43568) 5130, “591255 (6700
l/clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.07933 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.06198
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 115.0 feet Average Age 78 years, Minimum 46 years, Maximum 129 years
64
100
2068 2451 2869 3322 3810 4333 4893 5488 6120 6788 7493
110
3175 3676 4216 4795 5414 6073 6772 7511 8291
Guercus prinus - Chestnut Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 62—Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 3 7 13 29 5 21 48 6 75 7 108 8 148 9 196 10 251 Nig 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
I/Wiant et al. 1979
30
46 78 121 174 240 Sy, 407 510 628 WS)) 905 1066
40
65 110 170 245 337 446 O73 718 883
1068 1274 1501 1749 2020 2314 2631 2972
Total height (feet)
50
144 222 320 439 581 747 936 1151 1392 1660 1956 2280 2633 3016 3430 3874 4350 4858
ea: CH es DEX Ae2)) Aare F769 Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches
Average DBH Average Height
feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet Maximum
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
years,
60
276
397
546
722
927 1163 1430 1729 2062 2429 2831 3270 3745 4259 4811 5402 6033
65
70
477
655
867 1113 1396 fat?) 2076 2476 2917 3400 3927 4498 5114 5777 6487 7245
80
768 1016 1305 1636 2012 2433 2902 3418 3985 4602 5271 5993 6770 7602 8490
years
90
1501 1882 2314 2799 3337 3932 4583 9293 6062 6893 7786 8743 9765
100
2622 SWZ 3782 4456 5194 5998 6871 7812 8824 9909 11066
110
4235 4990 5816 6717 7694 8748 9882 11096 12393
Quercus rubra — Northern Red Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 63--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20
1
2
3
4 23 46 2) 36 72 6 105 7 143 8 187 9 237 10 294 al
HZ
13
14
1
16
17
18
19 20 21 22
30
70 109 158 215 282 Soy, 442 536 638 750 871
1001
40
93 146 Al 288 377. 477 ays) 716 853
1003 1164 1338 1524 723 1933 2156 2391
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
183
l/clark, Phillips, and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.13724 * (H * Di ** 2) ** 1.00877
Sample Size - 71 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.0 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 24.7 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 118.0 feet Average Age 76 years, Minimum 53 years, Maximum 114 years
66
|
Quercus rubra - Northern Red Uakl/
West Virginia
Table 64--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 3 4 15 5 43 6 77 7 118 8 165 9 218 10 (Aus U 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 (aa
J/Wiant et al. 1979
30
40 82 134 194 264 344 433 531 638 755 882 1017
40
65 121 190 271 364 470 589 720 863
1019 1187 1368 1561 1767 1985 2216 2459
Total height (feet)
50
160 246 347 464 596 744 908 1087 1282 1493 1719 1960 2217 2490 2778 3082 3402 3737
W = =34.825 + 0.15586 * H * D ** 2 Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches
Average DBH Average Height
feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
years, Maximum
60
302
423
564
723
900 1097 1312 1546 1798 2069 2309 2668 2995 334] 3706 4089 4491
67
70
500
663
849 1056 1285 1536 1809 2104 2420 2758 3118 3500 3904 4329 4777 5246
80
763
2/5) 1212 1474 1761 2072 2409 PANT 3157 3569 4005 4466 4953 5464 6000
years
90
1368 1662 1985 2336 CHAS 3121 3556 4019 4510 5029 5576 6151 6754
100
2210 2599 3020 3472 3955 4470 5015 a5 6200 6839 7509
110
3326 3823 4354 4920 5520 6154 6823 7526 8263
Quercus velutina - Black Oakl/
West Virginia
Table 65--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l 2 3 4 19 40 ) 31 64 6 94 7 130 8 173 9 221 10 Ci 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
I/Wiant et al. 1979
Wi =0..09067-* (CH *{Dit* 2)exa IOS >54
30
61
98 144 200 265 340 424 519 624 738 863 999
40
83 133 196 rad) sl 359 460 S75 703 845 1000 1170 1353 1551 1762 1988
2229 2484
Total height (feet)
50
168 247 343 454 582 728 890 1069 1266 1480 L772 1962 2230 2516 2821 3143 3484 3844
60
300
415
opi
706
882 1079 1296 1535 1794 2076 2379 2704 3050 3419 3810 4224 4659
70
489 648 831 1038 1269 1525 1806 2112 2443 (ai fieks) 3181 3589 4023 4483 4970 5483
80
746
O57) 1195 1461 1756 2079 2431 2812 3223 3663 4133 4632 5162 9/22 6313
Sample Size - 22 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
Average Age 46 years, Minimum
years, Maximum
68
90
1353 1655 1988 2354 2753 3185 3650 4148 4680 5246 5846 6480 7148
inches, Minimum 2.0 inches, Maximum 16.0 inches feet, Minimum 18.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet years
100
2222 2631 3077 3559 4079 4636 5230 5863 6533 7242 7989
110
3403 3936 4511 5126 5784 6483 7225 8008 8835
HARDWOODS MAIN STEM
Wood
Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweetgum./
Table 66--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
l 2 3 ~ 8 18 30 5 14 31 50 6 47 76 7 68 108 8 92 148 9 121 194 10 155 248 11 309 12 Sis) 13 456 14 541 1 635 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/clark and Phillips 1980
Georgia, Piedmont
40
41 69 106 151 206 271 346 432 929 636 756 887 1030 1186 1354 1535 Wie3
Total height (feet)
50
90 137 196 267 351 449 560 685 825 979
1149 1335 1537 1755 1989 2241 2509 redpshs)
W = 0.0229 *(H.* D **2) ** 1.16031
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
60
169 242 330 434 554 691 846 1019 1210 1420 1649 1899 2168 2458 2768 3100 3454
70
290 395 og 663 827 1012 1218 1447 1698 1973 (efed| | 2593 2939 ssi 3708 4130
80
461
606
774
965 1181 1422 1689 1983 2303 2651 3027 3432 3866 4329 4822
90
887 1107 1354 1631 1937 2273 2640 3039 3470 3934 4432 4963 5529
Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.7 inches, Maximum 20.7 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 48.0 feet, Maximum 101.0 feet Average Age 45 years, Minimum 33 years, Maximum 83 years
69
100
1530 1843 2189 2569 2984 3434 3922 4446 5008 5608 6248
110
2445 2869 3333 3836 4380 4966 5593 6264 6978
Table 67--—Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
11 18
WOONDHANHPWMrH
1/ Clark and Phillips 1980
W-= 00403) % (i*6D) *ea2) eee Osae
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
20 30 23 37 38 60 57 90 81 126 108 169 140 220 7/7) CUT 342 414 495 582 678
North Carolina, Piedmont
40
50 82 123 173 233 302 381 470 569 679 800 B32 1074 1228 1393 1570 1758
Total height (feet)
50
105 158 222 298 386 487 601 728 869 1023 1192 1374 1571 1782 2008 2249 2504 Va he)
60
193 (Alp 364 472 596 735 891 1063 1252 1457 1680 1924 2179 2456 2750 3063 3394
70
321 431 559 706 871 1056 1260 1484 1728 1992 2277 2584 2911 3260 3631 4023
80
500
648
818 1010 1223 1460 1719 2002 2308 2639 2994 3373 3778 4207 4662
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.5 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 20.3 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 58.0 feet, Maximum 107.0 feet
56 years, Minimum 30 years, Maximum 83 years
Average Age
70
90
932 1150 1393 1662 1958 2280 2629 3005 3409 3841 4302 4791 5309
100
1565 1867 2ugg 2561 2953 3376 3830 4315 4832 5382 5964
110
2443 2845 3280 3750 4254 4794 5368 5979 6625
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
Western North Carolina
Table 68--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60
18 35 52 69
107 133
77 tS 153 eit 228 105 156 207 258 309 136 203 270 38 402 172 256 340 424 507
WONDAMNFPWMr ine) NS nn _ @ 2)
10 211 315 419 521 Nig 380 505 629 12 451 599 747 13 529 702 874 14 612 Sl2e LOZ 15 701 S)shih USS) 16 LOS7 ae Sly 1576 sty 1191 1484 1776 18 SSS) LOGle es LoSy7, 19 14838 184/25 22a 20 1640 2044 2446 21 2250), 2693 22 2466 2951
1/clark and Schroeder 1977
Neo oaoOrr Us7o555-= Log 10 (Hi* D-** 2)
70 80 90 100 110
265 360 410 468 53
590 673 829 1000 1187 1390 1608
1842
1834 2067 2313 2573 2847 SSIs) 3435
Sample Size - 39 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 28.4 inches Average Height 99 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 147.0 feet Average Age 56 years, Minimum 21 years, Maximum 81 years
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top, d.o.b.
71
Table 69--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1
2
3
1 10 21 5 16 34 6 51 7 he 8 97 9 126 10 159 11
12
13
14
15
16
17/
18
Me) 20
21
(af
1/clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 003404 % (His) Die 2) eee ey
30
33
95
80 113 152 197 249 308 374 447 527 614
Western North Carolina
40
45 74 110 35) 209 272 343 424 15 615 725 845 976 1116 1268 1430 1602
Total height (feet)
50
94 141 199 268 348 440 544 660 788 929
1083 1250 1431 1625 1832 2053 2289 2538
60
173 244 328 426 539 666 808 965 1138 1327 15Si 1752 1990 2244 2515 2803 3108
70
289 389 506 639 790 959 1145 1351 1574 1817 2080 2361 2663 2985 3326 3689
Liriodendron tulipifera - Yellow-poplarl/
80
452
587
742
917 LEZ i329 1567 1826 2108 2412 2739 3089 3462 3859 4279
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 14.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 22.4 inches Average Height 95 feet, Minimum 51.0 feet, Maximum 128.0 feet
Average Age 53 years, Minimum 16 years, Maximum 76 years
72
90
845 1045 1268 shes 1786 2082 2403 2750 3122 3521 3946 4398 4877
100
1425 1703 2008 2341 2702 3091 3510 3958 4437 4945 5483
110
2232 2602 3003 3437 3902 4401 4932 5497 6096
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Georgia, Piedmont Table 70--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
13 28 44 61
72 99 127
69 108 148 189 231
97 151 208 265 324 383
130 203 278 355 434 514 395 168 263 360 460 562 666 771
WONDAMNLWMe ip) Mo > fo)
10 212 331 454 580 708 839 O7 leer ies ll 408 560 TAS S73u LOSSES Tae so2 12 494 677 S650 10Scee Veo 4S See 649 13 589 SULBeT LOSER 260m 149200 27a oG5 14 693 S5ORePUclShe, 14820 De /SSee cOsceancsis 15 SOGp sy) LLOSae T1412e5) 17 24nr 20420 28645 25911 16 2736 a5 16261 e" 19875 a) 235387052724. Stoo LZ 1454a0 5 18585 1S 2269) 268Sue este esos 18 GSS = 2106e 525735) S0S7eN S528 4014 19 ISSUE CSUR COST SR Oo Ole OSC setae 20 207 8en) 2O54ne S242) ee S839neT 4445 5059 a1 2954 3608 4273 4948 5630 22 3272" 3996, 4733 5480 6236
1/clark and Phillips 1980
W = 0.05064 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.09728
Sample Size - 23 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.8 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches Average Height 71 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 93.0 feet Average Age 56 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
73
100
1851 2206 2596 3020 3480 SiS\V/5) 4506 5074 5679 6320 7000
110
2882 S300 3864 4413 5003 5633 6305 7017 1T7A
Quercus alba - White Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 7l--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
14 23
WOON DMN PWMHrH
1/clark and Schroeder
20
30 48 71 99 132 170 213
30
46
74 110 153 204 263 330 405 488 580 680 789
1980
40
63 101 150 209 278 358 450 552 665 790 927
1075 1235 1407 eye) 1787 1995
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90
129
191 232
265 323 381
354 430 508 586
456 554 654 755
571 695 820 947 1075 701 S535 00/ee WiGeee sis 846.) LOZ9 ae cla 14028 loot 1004> ) 122205) 14425 1665e5 1889 LI7SePt 1438een GSE TI52ee 2216 13665 116625 Pe SGAR accGbee con) 1570 PISIORSS22a4nec602, ©2953 IZS8o ee cl oeeecoOweercI64 | S864 2022 2460 2903 3351 3804 22716 e276Sne ecco leet oioo 4273 2536) = 3085, e364 42038 4771 2817 3426 4044 4668 5299 3113. 3787 4470 5159 5856
W = 050605 15% "Chis (Date e2) elon 4
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination U.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 21.7 inches Average Height 84 feet, Minimum 38.0 feet, Maximum 110.0 feet
84 years, Minimum 54 years, Maximum 130 years
Average Age
74
100
1782 2116 2482 2878 3307 3767 4260 4785 5343 5934 6558
110
2749 3189 3664 4174 4720 5301 §920 6574 7266
DBH
Inches 10 20
1 2 3 4 len) 33 5 26 54 : 79 7 110 8 146 9 187 | 10 234 ) 11 12 13 Ee 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oakl/
30
51
83 122 169 224 288 360 440 530 628 135 851
40
70 2 165 229 304 390 488 598 719 852 997
1154 1324 1506 1700 1907 2126
Tennessee
Total height (feet)
50
142 209 290 385 495 619 757 911 1080 1263 1463 1678 1908 2154 2416 2694 2988 3298
d/clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock 1980
We On07555 co (Hi Pete 7) xe 1 O6LE0
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.1 inches, Minimum 5.1 inches, Maximum 20.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 50.0 feet, Maximum 94.0 feet
Table 72--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
60
254 352 467 600 7a SNS) 1105 1310 1533 ee) 2036 235 2614 2932 3269 3626 4002
70
415
550
707
884 1082 1302 1543 1806 2091 2398 2727 3079 3453 3850 4270 4714
80
634
814 1019 1247 1500 1778 2081 2409 2763 3142 3547 8979 4437 4921 5431
Average Age 53 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 80 years
75
90
1154 1413 1700 2015 2358 2730 3131 3561 4020 4509 5027 9576 6155
100
1901 2299 2637 3053 3501 3982 4495 5042 5622 6236 6883
110
2918 3378 3874 4406 4974 S/S) 6221 6900 7616
Quercus falcata - Southern Red Oakl/
Tennessee, Cumberland Plateau
Table 73—Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches
WONDNHLWNMr
1/Clark, Phillips, and Hitchcock
W =) 0802524247 (Hi Dene?) peeeeliGoeZ
10
20
30
32
25)
81 117 159 210 268 335 411 495 589 692
40
to 74 114 163 223 294 Sis) 469 a75 693 824 968 1126 1297 1483 1682 1897
Total height (feet)
50
487 609 746 900 1070 125% 1461 1684 1924 2184 2462 2759 3076
1980
60
70
219 314
429 501
844 968
1054
564 722 902 1106 1333 1585 1862 2165 2495 2851 8235 3647 0 4557
80 90
1210 1483 1788 2126 2498 2904 3346 3824 4339 4892 5482
5920)) Ola
Sample Size - 29 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 12.5 inches, Minimum 5.4 inches, Maximum 22.0 inches Average Height 70 feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 84.0 feet Average Age 62 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 100 years
76
100
1677 2022 2404 2825 3285 3784 4325 4908 5532 6200 6912
110
2687 3157 3671 4230 4835 5486 6184 6931 7727
Quercus prinus - Chestnut Oakl/
Western North Carolina Table 74--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1
2
3
4 14 29 44 61
5 22 46 ie 98 124
6 69 106 144 183 223
7 96 148 201 255 310 366
8 127 196 267 339 413 487 562
9 164 253 344 437 sail 627 YUCE
10 205 SY) 431 548 666 785 906 §61028 iis 389 529 672 817 SIS aL Ibe) 12 468 637 809 Shey MIU SL ISS) el) is 556 WUSd S6lee HGS 1378 1590 lS e4 14 651 S87) L126y se 1369) lola 1664s e214 15 (Some LOZ * 1306). 1587" S72 ec oOre =245) 16 PSO 1499N SS 1S2se 2S C wer248iyY (2815 Lf L344 ee L7 07S es 207 ber e24 48 eer282o. ~ 3205 18 PSUSEes 1930) 2s46e" 927678 S193 3623 19 1706s) = 2l67Pr + 26340) e307 3585) “4068 20 1904 2419 2940 3468 4002 4540 21 2685 3265 3851 4443 5041 22 2967. a S607 F4254 4909) 5569
l/clark and Schroeder 1980
W = 0.05958 * (H * D ** 2) ** 1.07148
Sample Size - 24 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 13.1 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.9 inches Average Height 82 feet, Minimum 47.0 feet, Maximum 115.0 feet Average Age 78 years, Minimum 46 years, Maximum 129 years
iW
100
1701 2019 2367 2744 3151 3588 4056 4554 5083 5643 6235
110
2621 3039 3490 3974 4492 5043 5629 6250 6905
Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oakl/
Western North Carolina
Table 75--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1 2 3 4 19 39 5 30 61 6 89 7 122 8 160 9 203 10 Zoe ital 12 13 14 15 16 17 18° 1oF 20 21 22
30
59
93 135 184 242 307 381 462 Soi 649 U2)2 868
40
79 124 180 247 324 412 510 619 139 870
1011 1164 1327 1501 1686 1882 2090
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1/Clark, Phillips, and Schroeder 1980
W = GO. 11034°* (ho * Di se 2) oly7al Sample Size - 71 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height
inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 24.7 inches feet, Minimum 53.0 feet, Maximum 118.0 feet
Average Age years, Minimum 53 years, Maximum 114 years
78
SOF TWOODS WHOLE TREE
Wood, Bark, and Foliage Abies amabilis - Pacific Silver Firl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 76--Whole tree2/--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
~
5 668 692 LNS 738 762
6 712 746 780 813 847
7 737 782 828 874 920 966
8 765 825 884 944 1004 1064 1124
9 796 872 94cm PlOcoe 11008 lise 25
10 832 926g) lOWI 1itse, 12065 1s00R l3e4e etsy,
11 85a, 1098 ey 12a, 132455 14285) soles loo
12 10495) LISS 5, WSUS 145355 I583e5 1/2se8 e585 1998
13 HOR, 1278, T4sony 15949) 175255 190R 2068s 2227,
14 OSs TS7Siee VSOZa 1 / 45a lO2I ep e7 iemeerc coon | 2495 Vicobe We) hee [48 1698s 1908 ZTISES 2829 e 25408 VA7 ole 295 16 16030 1843ia2 20825) 23225, 25625 2801) S0SIe s250 17 W2inee \9S7ie CCOGem 258Sue C09, S079F Ss5ts s620 18 GSS 2lGiees: 24645 27 6ae SOs Se74e pcorv7e | 3950 19 1996.2) 23345. 2672s, SO0l0s, 33848) 3686 » 4024, 4851 20 2a COW 2E9ee) S260ne S640) 40145) 45890) 4766 21 ZHOGSs 31ZTey 3554 3947" 43608 47720" Si8s 22 2ONOs 3308ee) S616) 4269) 47225 4 5175) = So28
1/Shaw 1977
Nie olensrO. Olll7 * Hb ** 2 (metric) Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 0.2 centimeter, Maximum 119.2 centimeters Average Height meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters Average Age » Minimum , Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.66 applied to equation to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
79
Table 77--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
20 a4 79 123
WON DNL WM
20
26
3) 104 163 235 319 417 528 651
30
Abies balsamea - Balsam Firl/
40
Michigan
Total height (feet)
50
60
70
S27,
688
871 1075 1301 1548 1817 2108 2419 2753 3108 3484 3882 4301 4742 5205
80
726
919 1134 1373 1633 NEU 2223 2552 2904 3278 3675 4095 4537 5002 5490
90
1189 1439 1712 2009 aes 2675 3044 3436 3852 4292 4756 5244 5/ De
100
1786 2096 2431 raghe yk 3175 3584 4018 4477 4961 5469 6003
110
2525 2899 3298 3724 4174 4651 5154 5682 6236
1/steinhilb and Erickson
hee sO peer YORE neh Dyres F208 [ab Sr (Dah Sample Size - 71 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
1970
inches, Minimum 5.0 inches, Maximum 13.2 inches
feet, Minimum 30.4 feet, Maximum 62 feet
b
Minimum
’
Maximum
80
Picea engelmannii - Englemann Sprucel/
British Columbia
Table 78--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
22 29 40 53
WOONDANLPWMr
20
28 43 63 90 122 161 205 255 Spat
1/Adamovich 1975
30
56 87 127 175 233 299 375 459 Joe 654 764 884 1012
Total height (feet)
40 50 60 70 80 90
110 164 200
WN — 16,04 O.14/6 = H = Dp #92 Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
inches, Minimum 0.8 inches, Maximum 15.8 inches feet, Minimum 6.5 feet, Maximum 92.4 feet
» Minimum » Maximum
81
100
2141 2510 2909 3337 S795 4282 4798 5344 5920 6525 7160
110
3198 3669 4172 4708 5276 5877 6510 7176 7874
Picea glauca - White Sprucel/
Michigan Table 79--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1 2 3 4 5 180) 18s 6 300 7 438 8 597 642 9 dd, 834 10 978 1049 1060 ll 1286 1300 12 1546" 1563 13 1829 1849 14 2134 #82157 15 2462 2488 16 2812 2842 17 3185 3219 18 3430 3467 3505 3543) 3581 3619 19 3831 3873 3915 3957 4000 4042 20 4253 4300 4347 4394 4440 4487 21 4749 4801 4852 4904 4956 (iz 5220' S277 5334 S3s90) SA47 1/steinhilb and Erickson 1972 W = =81 5947 + 10557) * Di 222) + On Oya a hl ea) eee Sample Size - 58 trees, Coefficient of Determination Average DBH meters, Minimum 6.2 meters, Maximum 16.2 meters Average Height feet, Minimum 31.2 feet, Maximum 68 feet
Average Age » Minimum » Maximum
82
100
1580 1868 2180 rae ple 2872 3253 3657 4084 4534 5007 5503
110
2203 2541 2902 3287 3695 4126 4581 5059 5560
Pinus clausa var. immuginata - Choctawhatchee Sand Pinel/
Florida
Table 80--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 985
9 1234
10 1510 1690
ll 1812 2029
Ve 2141 2396 2650
13 2495 2793 3089
14 2875 3219 3560 3900 15 3281 3673 4063 4451 16 1912 2368 2819 3267 3713 4156 4597 5036 17 2148 2659 3166 3669 4170 4667 5162 5655 18 2396 2967 3532 4094 4652 5207 5759 6309 19 2657 3290 3917 4540 5159 5775 6387 6997 20 2932 3629 4321 5008 5691 6370 7046 7719 at 3985 4744 5499 6248 6994 7736 = =©8 475 22 4356 5186 6011 6830 7645 8456 9264
1/Taras 1980
Log W = -0.55650 + 0.95706 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 36 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 9.1 inches, Minimum 4.2 inches, Maximum 14.7 inches Average Height 52 feet, Minimum 24 feet, Maximum 67 feet Average Age 57 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 88 years
83
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
Georgia Table 81--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
4
5
6 83 152
7 132 226
8 190 312
9 255 409
10 327 518
Wal 639
12 7
13 914
14 1069 4064 15 1235 3814 4674 16 1902 % ‘2391 2880 3369 3858 4347} 4836 5325 17 2154 2706 3258 3810 4362 4914) 5467 £6019 18 2421 3040 5516 6135 | 6754 19 2704 3394 6152 6842 7532 20 3002 3766 4530 59 = 6823 8351 Zi 4158 5000 5843 #46685 7528. tes v 9213 22 4569 5498 6418 7343 8267 ~ S192. A0iky
1/Saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
W = —-54.75468 + 0.19105 *H*D**2 Sample Size - 228 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 105 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
84
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
Mississippi Table 82--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2 4 8
S 10 21 33
4 18 39 62 85
5 30 65 102 141
6 97 153 (ase
Mi 138 217 299
8 186 292 403
9 242 380 $25
10 306 482 664
11 596 822
12 724 999 2787
13 866 1195 3334
14 OZSae Lar $935) 4505 LS 198 1647 4593" 5 a0 16 1903 4716 | 5306 5904 1 2179 5402 | 6078 6762 18 2477 Gls) 69075) 7685 19 GIIGNe S589 4401 oe 52308 160s OSZ29N 17.96 8674 20 Jism 4025em 49387e Sooo OSicumemmicn 8/45 089725 21 4490 5506 6543 7598 8669 9754 10852 22 A983ee Glee 7202 1 845c 9620 SIO8Za) 1204s
1/clark and Taras 1976
Foqu Wi 209560 Ln l9Sl sag (HxD**2)
Sample Size - 34 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.3 inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 19.7 inches Average Height 72 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 87 feet
Average Age 70 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 110 years
85
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
Alabama
Table 83--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2 6 12
3 14 28 42
- 25 50 76 102
2) 39 79 120 162
6 115 Vi 236
7 159 241 324
8 209 Si 427
9 266 404 544
10 So 502 676 1558
sty 611 822 1896
12 73 984 2268 | 2528
13 862 1160 2064 2369" 2674 | 2961
14 1005 1351 2405 2760.' 3116 | 3473 saeei 15 1158 1558 27/72 3181 3591 |-4003 > s4ais 16 1779 3633 4102 4 5044 17 2016 4648 5181) 5715 18 2268 5229 | 5828 6429 19 2535 5845 | 6515 7187 20 2818 3546 4278 6496 | 7241 7988 21 S925 v47a 8007 8833 22 4315 5207°° 6103 7003 7906 ‘sclaaeeiee
1/Taras and Phillips 1978
Log W = -0.88096 + 1.03014 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 43 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.9 inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 21.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 99 feet
Average Age 51 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 68 years
86
Table 84--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
Georgia
OBH Total height (feet) Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
l
2
S|
4
5
6 109 M7/7/
7 158 250 617
8 214 334 694 814 934 9 278 430 1037 1188 10 349 536 1286 1473 nl 654 1561 1788 12 784 1863 233 13 924 2191 2507 14 1076 2545 2912 15 1239 2925.) 4 3847, 16 SSC) eo 17 3764 4306 18 4223 4830 19 4709 5385 20 2972 Sie 4471 5220 5969 21 4105 4931 5758 6584 22 4508 5415 6321 7228
1/Saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
ee 2D o loons Oe oy 54. sie De* 2
Sample Size - 208 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH
Average Height Average Age
years,
feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 105 feet Minimum years, Maximun years
87
90
1660 2015 2402 2824 3279 3768 4291 4847 | 5437 6061 6/19 7410 8135
inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches
100
2672 3140 3646 4190 4770 5389 6044 6737
8 8236 9042
110
4013 4611 5250 5930 6651 7414 8217 9062 9948
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pinel/
Alabama
Table 85--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 8 16
3 18 35 53 4 31 62 93 5 49 97 145 6 139 208 7 189 283 8 247 369 9 312 466 10 384 574 11 694 12 825 13 967 14 1120 15 1284 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1/Taras and Clark 1977
40
124 193 cud, £V/7/ 491 620 764 923 1097 1286 1490 1708 1941 2189 2452 2730 3022
Total height (feet)
50
241 346 470 612 774 953 1152 1369 1604 1859 21S 2422 2732 3060 3406 SY MAl 4155 4556
60
Log W = -0.68988 + 0.99194 * Log (H*D***Z) Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.2 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 18.9 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 56 feet, Maximum 97 feet
Average Age 50 years, Minimum 32 years, Maximum 69 years
88
70 80 90 100
1836
2182 24 2722 2557. = 2874 ~=(| 3191 2962 3330 | 3696 3397. 3818 | 4239 3861 4340 | 4818 3814 | 4354 4894 | 5433 4272 | 4877 5482 6086 | 4756 | 5430 6102 6775 5265 Il 75 00 5801 6622 7443 8263 6361 7262 8162 9062
110
4063 4659 5295 5972 6689 7447 8244 9082 9960
Table 86--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pinel/
DBH Inches 10 20 30 40 l 2 3 4 5 6 102 175 7 154 254 8 PaMS 345 9 284 449 10 362 564 dl 692 12 832 13 985 14 1149 15 1326 1782 16 2034 7 2302 18 2586 19 2886 20 3203 21 22
Georgia
Total height (feet)
50 60
S
552 735 942 173 1429 1709 2014 2343 2239 | 2696 2554 | 3073 2888 | 3475 3244 | 3901 3619 | 4352 4015 4431 5326 4867 5850
i/Ssaucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
70 80 6 652 865 995 | LOG eel27 1376) 5) 1573 NOs) 1 HEPA0) 2002 2294 2357 2700 2740 3 =3138 S528 S609 S59Suy alc 4062 4648 apple) © abyal7/ 5085 5817 9 1 6221 76 6832) 7615
W = -44.418879 + 0.20297 *H*D**2
Sample Size - 73 trees, Coefficient of Determination inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches Feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 95 feet
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
89
years
90
3043 3536 4066 4632 5235 5874 6550
3 8011 8797
100
2878 3386 3934 4522 o152 5821 6532 7283 8074 8907 9779
110
4332 4979 5671 6408 7189 8016 8886 9802 10762
Table 87--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
41
WO ONDHNDMNLPWMr
20
82 129 181 238 299 364
Pinus resinosa - Red Pinel/
30 40
123 194 272 e}e/ 448 547 652 765 884 1010 1143
1/steinhilb and Erickson 1972
Michigan
Total height (feet)
50 60
70
W. =O. L584 hie DiS Z ee aa ie Dea eee oman
Sample Size - 58 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
80
95 1195 1458 1739 2039 2357 2693 3048 342] 3813 4223 4651 5098 5563 6047
90
1640 1957 2294 2651 3030 3429 3849 4289 4751 pesos S/E ie 6259 6803
inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 14 inches Feet, Minimum 50 feet, Maximum 73 feet years, Minimum
years, Maximum
90
years
100
2548 2946 3366 3810 4276 4766 5278 5814 6372 6954 7558
110
3703 4191 4704 5242 5806 6395 7010 7649 8314
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Alabama
Table 88--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2 7 13
3 15 30 45
27 53 80 107
5 41 83 125 167 209
6 120 180 241 3
7 164 246 328 493 au
8 214 321 429 644 UE? 860 9 271 407 543 816 953 1090
10 335 503 671 840 | 1008 1177 1346 ll 609 SIS LOM wme2IN | 142675 1630 12 725 S6erye Zee. 1454se eSeran 194i
13 Boge Lisi is 142255 1708 slg 9452 2260 14 988) Isis 1650))) 1982 ° 23147) 26046 15 TS5eee olsen 1896s 2277 coool S039 16 7250" 2158)" > 2592) 30255 3459 17 S469 2437" 2927. 5% S47. 18 ZISS we 2794" Scbons SO55 19 2436 §=3047 §=3660 8 4272 20 27005" 3378)" 4057 )..4736 21 37126, "44745 5223 22 4097.5 (49125> 5735
1/Taras and Clark 1975
Log W = -0.78974 + 1.00404 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 41 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.4 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 107 feet Average Age 42 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 47 years
91
Table 89--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
WONDNHLPWMHr
20
118 164 218 279 347
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Georgia
Total height (feet)
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
182 252 332 424 525 1598 638 1936 761 2306
1802 2104 2406 2708 20ST 2442") 2792 3142 240272804 >) 3207-7, 3609
8955) LIS7F 7) 1500 1040) 139059 W741 1196 1598 2000
100
2563 3010 3493 4011 4565
5780
18200" 2277s 2735 8 OL 94S S600) 4107 2055 2572) 3089 3605 4122 4638 995155) 2306 2885} 3464 4043 4622 5201 2570 (8 3215 5796
39308974719" 5507 “6295 708s Q3ley a SisGre 6045 68109 Vive
1/saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
W = -10. 79364 + 0.17874 *H*D**2 Sample Size - 448 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 105 feet
years, Minimum years, Maximum years
92
110
3843 4413 5023 5671 6359 7087 7854 8660 9505
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Georgia
Table 90--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
N 2 7 14 3 15 30 46 ss Cll 54 81 108 5 42 84 Me7i 169 211 6 122 183 243 304 365 i 166 248 Sail 414 497 580 8 216 324 433 541 649 757 865 9 274 411 548 684 821 Soom 09S 10 338 507 676 CO Sramr LOM a lS San SOC oed Hal 613 Sloe LOCA C27 43 16SGR8 1840 12 730 S7Siee Clee V4 OO Rae tO Fee S 4 eee 0 13 yf SII stash ANZA) USISIS) © 9 vaistey « A7/(0) 14 SIRE MSs) NM aaKsy SUS FS7/ SS) ASO) AST 15 Ge OC See ol 90 aac 28 eco OZ mens O4 ema 422 16 7S pee OS nc Onn OZ wes 40 3594 1 NOS Fae 24 4c COS 04 Ses oO7es 4396 18 CS Orc] Soe SCO SC OS nd SOU 4928 19 CAO erSOSU ash Glee 427 Tey s48Sie 995491 20 2704 3380 4056 4732 5408 6084 21 37 COMES 4 Alec ly ee 59624610708 22 AOSOae4 90S rs 26550544 sae] S62
1/Quillian 1976
We=s 05169) GHED**2) Sample Size - 226 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH inches, Minimum 2.2 inches, Maximum 24.0 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 17 feet, Maximum 108 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
93
100
2434 2856 SoZ 3802 4326 4884 5476 6101 6760 7453 8180
110
3644 4183 4759 5373 6023 6711 7436 8198 8998
Pinus virginiana - Virginia Pinel/
North Georgia Table 91--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
l
2 10 19
3 (49 41 60
+ 36 7A 104 137
5 26) 108 160 211
6 154 227) 299
7 207 305 402
8 267 394 520
9 335 495 652
10 410 606 798 1740 ll 727 959 2090 12 860 = 1133 2470 13 1003e5 1322 2881 14 115657 1524 3322 i5 1320 1740 3793 16 1970 4294 17 2213 4824 18 2470 5384 19 2741 5974 20 3025 6593 21 7241 22 7918
1/saucier and Boyd 1982
W = 0.27621 *(H*D**2)** 0.96083
Sample Size - 25 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 10.0 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 14.3 inches Average Height 66 feet, Minimum 50 feet, Maximum 77 feet
Average Age 37 years, Minimum 24 years, Maximum 60 years
94
100
2/33 3188 3676 4197 4751 5338 5958 6610 7295 8012 8762
110
4028 4600 5207 5850 6529 7244 7995 8781 9602
Tsuga canadensis - Eastern Hemlockl/
Maine
Table 92--Whole tree--wood, bark, and foliage--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 1Q
14 315) 65 105
WO ONDMN HW Mr
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW = 0.1798 + 2.1679 * LN(D) + 0.4292 * LN(H)
20
19 47 87 142 CaN 294 393 507 637
30 40
56 104 169 Zo 350 468 604 759 933
1126 1340 1573 1827
Total height (feet)
50
60
S227 3652 4107 4590 5102 5643
70
504
673
868 1091 1342 1620 1927 2263 2628 3023 3447 3902 4387 4903 5451 6029
80
AZ
920 1156 1421 1716 2041 2397 2783 3201 3651 4132 4646 9193 5772 6385
Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH
inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 15.1 inches
Average Height
Average Age
feet, Minimum 31.5 feet, Maximum 61 feet
» Minimum
» Maximum
95
90
WZ 1494 1805 2147 2521 2927 3367 3840 4347 4887 5462 6071 6716
100
1888 2246 2637 3063 S923 4018 4548 pos S705 6352 7026
110
2748 SS) 3670 4185 4738 EVA) 5953 6617 7320
SOF TWOODS WHOLE TREE
Wood and Bark
Abies balsamea - Balsam Firl/
Maine
Table 93--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
13 31 57 93
WOON ANP WNMr
20
17 41 77 125 185 259 345 446 560
30 40
49 91 148 220 308 411 531 667 820 990 1178 1383 1606
50
60
Total height (feet)
70 80
626
809 1016 1249 1509 1794 2107 2447 2815 3210 3633 4085 4566 5075 5614
90
1069 1314 1587 1887 2216 2574 2960 3376 3822 4297 4802 5338 5905
100
1660 1975 2319 2693 3097 3532 3998 4496 5025 5585 6178
110
2416 2805 3227 3680 4165 4683 5234 5818 6436
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW = 0.0511 + 2.1679 LN(D) + 0.4292 LN(H) Sample Size - 23 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.96 inches, Minimum 6.2 inches, Maximum 13.4 inches
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
feet, Minimum 41.5 feet, Maximum 65 feet
» Minimum
96
Maximum
Picea rubens —- Red Sprucel/
Maine
Table 94--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
15 35 66 107
WONMAMN &SWMr
20
20 47 89 144 213 298 398 514 645
Total height (feet)
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
56 105 171 254 354 473 611 768 1231 944 els 1140 1827 1356 2173 1593 Coc 1850 2964 3409 3888
3107 3420 3698 3951 4184 4401 3494 3845 4158 4442 4704 4948 3905. 4297, 46477" 49655) 5257 » 45530 a7 71Gn ae DlGoee, Dolo soos | O47 5283 5713 6104 6464 #46799
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW + 0.1922 + 2.1679 * LN(D) + 0.4292 *LN(H) Sample Size - 25 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
inches, Minimum 5.7 meters, Maximum 14.7 meters feet, Minimum 32 feet, Maximum 71 feet » Minimum , Maximum
97
100
NON 2274 2670 3101 3567 4068 4604 5177 5786 6431 7114
110
2782 3231 3716 4238 4797 RIES 6028 6700 7411
Pinus clausa var. immuginata - Choctawhatchee Sand Pinel/
Northwest Florida
Table 95--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60
WOONANHLWNMH
1/Taras 1980
Log W = -0.62122 + 0.96994 * Log (H*D**2)
70
80
947 statey 1461 WASYE 2080 2430 2806 3207 3635 4089 4568 5073 5604 6160 6742
Sample Size - 36 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 9.1 inches, Minimum 4.2 inches, Maximum 14.7 inches Average Height 52 feet, Minimum 24 feet, Maximum 67 feet Average Age 57 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 88 years
98
90
1637 1970 2332 2724 3145 3595 4075 4584 sya 5687 6282 6906 7558
100
2583 3017 3483 3982 4513 5077 5672 6299 6958 7649 8371
110
3821 4368 4951 5568 6221 6909 7632 8390 9182
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
Z = 8
3 9 19 30 : 17 37 58 5 28 61 96 6 91 144 7 129 204 8 175 276 9 228 359 10 289 456 Le 565 12 687 Ns 822 14 971 15 1135 16
17
18
19 20
No PO Mr
1/clark and Taras 1976
40
80 132 199 282 381 497 630 780 949
1137 1343 1568 1813 2079 2364 2670 2996
Mississippi
Total height (feet)
50
170
4298 4773
60
Log W = -1.25376 + 1.12517 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 34 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.3 inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 19.7 inches Average Height 72 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 87 feet
Average Age 70 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 110 years
99
70
6277 6969
Table 96--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
80
831 1084 1374 1702 2070 2479 2929 3421 3956 4534 5156 9823 6536 7294 8099
90
4516 5176 5887 6649
8328 9247
100
2661 3187 3765 4397 5085 5828 6628 7485 8401 9376 10411
110
4191 4895 5660 6488 7378 8333 9352 10438 11589
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
Alabama
Table 97-—-Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20 30
l
2 5 1l
3 12 25 39 4 23 46 71 5 36 74 112 6 108 164 7 148 226 8 196 298 9 250 381 10 311 474 al 578 12 693 13 818 14 955 15 1102 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Taras and Phillips 1978
40
95 151 221 305 402 514 640 780 934
1103 1287 1486 1699 1927 2170 2428 2702
Total height (feet)
50 60 70
545
919 1144 1395 1671
1873 2264 2142 82589 24309 2937 2737 ~~ 3308 3062 3701 3407 94118 3770) 4557 4153 5020
Log W = -0.93767 + 1.03929 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 43 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.9 inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 21.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 99 feet
Average Age 51 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 68 years
100
720
Isis
80 90 100
827 1056
1603 1920 2268 2646 3053 3492 3961 4460 4991 5502
110
3683 4251 4862 9515 6210 6949 7731 8556 9425
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pinel/
Alabama
Table 98--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 7 14
3 16 32 48 4 29 Sy 86 5 45 89 134 6 129 193 7 175 263 8 229 343 9 290 434 10 357 536 11 649 12 772 13 906 14 1050 15 1206 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
1/Taras and Clark 1977
40
114 179 257 350 457 27/8) FNS 865 1029 1207 1400 1607 1829 2064 2314 2578 2856
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 (58)
322
438
572 S))US)
724 Ey)
893 1429 | 1607
1081 IGS MS) = IAS): || IANS)
1286) Se S4SR I 1800 Ree 2057 emis 4a 2571 NS OSRae AG its Pec Cee core lion | ts Oly L750 t 2100 RRZ4 SOR 2 79955 3149) 7 | 3499 ZOOSHEE 240M E 2BLZ nV eSZ Ise S615, 4016 22008 2/4255 SIS I S656 412) 174569 Bayei0) SOs) Sept | 4127 = 4642 =|: 5158 2892 3470 4048) 4626 5204 5/782 3222 3866 ©4510) 5154 5798 6442 SOON 428455. 4997 ey C424 9/138 S9SOPEe47 23 eo P09! (6296 7082 7/869 GSI Pee oleseer 6046) 16909," 7772. 78686
Log W = -0.74607 + 0.99947 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH 13.2 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 18.9 inches
Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 56 feet, Maximum 97 feet Average Age 50 years, Minimum 32 years, Maximum 69 years
101
110
3848 4418 5026 5673 6360 7086 7851 8655 9499
Pinus strobus - Eastern White Pinel/
Maine
Table 99--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
15 36 67 103
WONANLPWNMrH
20
20 49 91 147 218 305 407 525 660
Total height (feet)
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
58
108 122
175 198 218
260
363
484
625
786 1259 966 1548 1167 1869 1388 2224 1629 2611 1892 3032
3488
2808)" SS09 1 Ss42es5/ ltes7 82, 38978 3179 3498 3783 4042 4280 4502 3574 3933 4254 4545 4813 5062 3995 9439659 54754. .6507985 5379 5658 4887 5284 5646 5979 6289 5405 5845 6245 6613 6956
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW + 0.2150 + 2.1679 * LN(D) + 0.4292 *LN(H) Sample Size - 27 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
inches, Minimum 5.8 meters, Maximum 14.6 meters feet, Minimum 46 feet, Maximum 79 feet » Minimum » Maximum
102
100
1956 2326 2732 3173 3649 4162 4711 5296 5919 6580 7278
110
2846 3305 3801 4335 4907 5518 6167 6854 7582
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Alabama
Table 100--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
25 39
WOW ONAN HWM
20
12 28 50 78 113 154 202 257 318
30
42 75 118 170 239 305 387 478 580 692 813 945 1086
1/Taras and Clark 1975
40
100 158 228 311 408 ly 640 776 925 1088 1264 1453 1656 1872 2102 2344 2601
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
197
SOO es4S2bmeeo055, j5786. sGols VeiZoleeseS S952) 4702) dos) NOso7, e/lOZes a/9675) s87i7/s
Log W = -0.83678 + 1.01136 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 41 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.4 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 107 feet Average Age 42 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 47 years
103
Pinus virginiana - Virginia Pinel/
North Georgia
Table 101--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
34 53
WO ONAN LWMrH
20
18 38 67 103 147 198 256 322 394
30
57 99 153 217 293 379 476 584 702 831 971 1120 1280
1/saucier and Boyd 1982
W = 0.25185 *(H*D**2)** 0.96785
40
131 202 287 387 501 629 772 928 1098 1282 1480 1691 LSI7, 255 2407 2673 2952
Total height (feet)
50
2675 2988 3317, 3663 4026 4406
60
70
80
Sample Size - 25 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 10.0 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 14.3 inches Average Height 66 feet, Minimum 50 feet, Maximum 77 feet Average Age 37 years, Minimum 24 years, Maximum 60 years
104
90
1691 2034 2407 2811 3244 3708 4201 4724 5277, 5859 6471 ae 7782
100
2666 SiZ Sous 4106 4652 §231 5843 6488 7165 7875 8617
110
3940 4503 5102 5737 6408 7115 7858 8636 9450
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas-firl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 102--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
21 32
WOW OnNDM &WMr
1/Shaw 1977
20
11 23 40 63 90 122 159 201 248
30 40 34 60 80 94 125 134 179 183 243 238 Si 301 401 372 495 450 599 335 HANS 628 837 728 970 835 1114 1267 1430 1603 1786 1979
Total height (feet)
50
155 223 304 397 502 619 749 891 1046 1213 1392 1583 1787 2004 2233 2474 2727 2993
60
268 364 476 602 743 899 1069 1255 1455 1670 1900 2145 2404 2679 2968 sz/2 3591
W = 0.408 + 0.02858 * H * D ** 2 (metric)
Sample Size - 120 trees, Coefficient of Determination centimeters, Minimum 1 centimeter, Maximum 221 centimeters
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
70
425
555
702
866 1048 1247 1464 1697 1948 2217 2502 2805 3125 3463 3818 4190
80
634
802
990 1198 1425 1673 1940 2226 2533 2859 3206 8572 3957 4363 4788
90
1114 1347 1603 1881 2182 2505 2850 3217 3606 4018 4452 4908 5387
meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters Maximum
, Minimum
105
100
1781 2090 2424 2783 3166 3574 4007 4464 4946 5453 5985
110
2667 3061 3483 695i 4407 4911 5441 a\elels) 6583
Thuja plicata - Western Red Cedarl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 103--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
WOON DNHWMr — MON WN
1/Shaw 1977
30 40 12 19 25 28 37 39 51 52 68 67 88 84 110 102 135 123 163 146 193 171 226 197 262 226 300 341 385 431 408 513
Total height (feet)
50
45
63
84 109 137 168 203 241 282 S27) 374 425 480 538 599 663 730 801
60
75 100 130 164 201 243 288 338 391 449 510 o/s) 644 718 795 876 961
W = 1.611 + 0.00762 * H * D ** 2 (metric)
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
70
117 ili 190 234 283 336 394 456 523 594 670 Yl 837 927 1021 1120
80
172 217 267 323 383 449 520 597 679 766 858 956 1058 1167 1280
90
300 363 431 505 585 671 763 861 965 1075 1190 ey 1439
100
478 561 650 745 847 956 1072 1194 1322 1457 is)S)S)
110
714 819 932 1051 1178 1313 1454 1603 1739
centimeters, Minimum 0.2 centimeter, Maximum 119.4 centimeters meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters
» Minimum
’
Maximum
106
Tsuga heterophylla - Western Hemlockl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 104--Whole tree--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet) Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1 2 6 10 3 WZ 23 34 4 20 40 60 79 5 31 62 93 123 154 6 89 133 UT (A 265 7 121 181 241 301 361 421 8 158 236 S15 393 471 550 628 9 199 299 398 497 597 696 795 10 246 368 491 614 736 859 981 ll 446 594 742 Soilee 1OS9es e187, 12 530 707 S83en 1O60Re sI2360e) 1413 I3 622 B29 R OST. 124d 14 Sia 1656 14 722 962). 1202. 1442.7 1683, 1923 1 S2on LOG. 13805 16565 se l9SZae2207, 16 256m LOOK ee 18845 eel 98a seco 17 LONG ices Cle iins w24Glee263s 18 [590ne LOS ae CaOtumeclolenesl7e Ne) itn cole» cO5G0 aeS099nee354)) 20 1962 2453 2943 3434 3924 21 GOS 9632455563785 4326 22 2968 3561 4154 4748 1/Shaw 1977 W = 0.306 + 0.02834 * H * D ** 2 (metric) Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 0.3 centimeter, Maximum Average Height » Minimum » Maximum Average Age , Minimum » Maximum
107
90
1104 1336 1590 1865 2163 2483 2825 3190 3576 3984 4414 4867 5341
100
1766 2073 2404 2759 3139 3544 3973 4427 4905 5407 5935
110
2644 3035 3453 3898 4370 4869 2095 5948 6528
116.8 centimeters
Tsuga mertensiana - Mountain Hemlockl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 105--Whole tree2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2
3
4 1241
5 ZTE W297
6 1314 1347 1380
7 1362 1407 1452 1497
8 147.” V4a76e Ssae eS oone loo
9 1479, > U55ae) 62375 OZR ay,
10 1549°" 164i" Wis3ee TWSZ5ee US Gee 200s
Ita 1515-1626" 7s SAS SCOR ZO ecto
2 1578? ~ /~ 184355 9 ISSR ClO CATOR S25 ee sue
13 1647" 1803" 1958.) 20 se 22685 2423 259) ces
14 1722° 1902" 2082" 2262" 2442" 2622. 2802. | 2982 see 15 1802- 2008 2215" 2421" 2628 2835 304] S2485 yetee 16 2122-2357" ~2592. 2627, — 3062” «43298> | Shsceeeer ae 17 2243’ 2509 ~2774 3039" (3305 3570 3836) )aemign 18 2372 2669 “2967 ©3264. 3562 3860 “4157 s7ees 19 2508 2839 “3171 13502 3834 4165 449705 4cee 20 2651 3018 3386 3753 ° “4120 4488 4855. "352m 21 3207' 3612 "4017 4422 4827 ‘S2el) sanee 22 3404 3849" 4293 4737 5182 5626.) “Bul
l/krumlik 1974
W = (331.585 + 128.830 * H * [D/100] ** 2) * 1.62 (metric) Sample Size - 5 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 15.2 centimeters, Maximum 76.2 centimeters Average Height » Minimum , Maximum Average Age » Minimum , Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.62 applied to equation to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
108
SOFTWOODS WHOLE TREE
Wood
Pinus clausa var. immuginata - Choctawhatchee Sand Pinel/
Florida
Table 106--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
l
2
3
4
5
6
ij
8 832 9 1054 10 1302 ll 1576 12 1876 13 2202 14 2555 5) 2934 16 3339 17 3770 18 Zoelal 2640 3169 3698 4228 19 2358 2942 B55 2 mr li2cualic 20 2607 3261 3914 4568 522 21 3595 4316 5037 5758 22 3947 4738 5529 6321
1/Taras 1980
Log W = -0.76939 + 1.00201 * Log (H*D**Z2) Sample Size - 36 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
90
1465 L773 QOL 2478 2875 3301 Shy) 4243 4757 5302 5876 6479 HANS)
Average DBH 9.1 inches, Minimum 4.2 inches, Maximum 14.7 inches
Average Height 52 feet, Minimum 24 feet, Maximum 67 feet Average Age 57 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 88 years
109
100
2346 2754 3195 3669 4176 4715 5287 5892 6530 7201 7904
110
SIs 4037 4594 9187 5817 6483 7184 FIZZ 8697
Pinus contorta - Lodgepole Pinel/
Alberta
Table 107--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2 6 13
3 14 28 42
4 25 49 13 97
5 38 76 113 150 187
6 109 162 (Ads 267 320
7 147 219 291 362 433 504
8 191 285 378 470 563 654 746
9 241 359 476 593 709 825 940
10 297 442 586 729 S72) yg Oa lS Or coy,
ll 532 706 S79) | LOSI aec2e Soe aeloos
12 632 837 1042 1246 S450" 1652 2 aleo5) 2056
13 739 980 1219 1458s) elog6y 2 1933 2170 “2406
14 855° 11331410), (1686) 96 52235) 4 2509» “27 ee esos iM 978 1297 — 614 1980 Fa2245) eoso Bove) SO locmen sees 16 1472. 1832 22191 92548" 2904" 3255) 36s sea 17 1658 2063 2467 2869 3270 3670 4069 4467 18 1855: --2308 ~ 2759) 3209" | 36585 4105" 455 is aeen 19 2062 2566 3068 3568 4066 4563 5059 5554 20 2280 2837 «=3392 , 73945 4496" 5046- 5594) eG ies 21 3122 3732 AS40) 4947 55519 “Gl5o ree Grau, 22 3420 4088 4755 5419 6081 6742 7401
1/3ohnstone 1970
LOG W = ((-0.9878 + 0.9853 * LOG (H*D**2)) - (-2.9508 + 1.1480 * LOG (H*D**2))*1.65 Sample Size - 85 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH 7.1 inches, Minimum 4.0 inches, Maximum 13.2 inches
Average Height 60 feet, Minimum 45 feet, Maximum 82 feet
Average Age 92 years, Minimum 75 years, Maximum 100 years
110
if { . ] I |
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
Mississippi
Table 108--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
l
2 3 6
3 i 16 é5
4 14 31 49 68
5 23 51 81 113 146 6 78 123 NZL
7 110 175 244
8 150 238 330
9 196 Sybil 432
10 249 396 550
ll 492 683
12 600 834
13 el ee lOOT
14 S53iaep bss
15 999 aeals87
16 1608
17 1846
18 2104
NC 2380
20 2676
21 S859 eyra7ol mers665 "io598m 7548 22 429155284; (6300 7337 88393
1/Clark and Taras 1976
Pogue We —eo7v AO reel LALaG = Log) (HsD**2)
Sample Size - 34 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.3 inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 19.7 inches Average Height 72 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 87 feet
Average Age 70 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 110 years
111
100
2372 2848 3373 3949 4575 5255 5987 6773 7615 8512 9466
110
3761 4402 5101 5858 6675 7552 8490 9490 10554
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
Alabama
Table 109--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 4 8
3 9 20 30 4 17, 36 56 5 28 58 90 6 86 133 7 120 185 8 159 246 9 205 317 10 (aay | 397 ll 486 12 586 13 695 14 815 15 944 16
17
18
19 20 21 22
40
76 22 181 252 335 431 539 662 797 946
1108 1284 1475 1679 1897 2130 2377
Total height (feet)
50
155
425 547 685 840 1012 1201 1407 1631 1872 e132 2409 2704 3018 3350 3701
60
2s 279 | She 388
516
2928 3453 8287, "ns07.6
——————————e
3668 | 4072 4498
70
458 09 784 982 1204 1450 1721 2017 2397 2683 3055
4326 4802 5304
80
5539 6119
90
1897 2252 2639 3058 Sfeplal 3998 4518 5072 5660 6283 6940
100
2124 2520 2953 3423 393
4474
5677 6335
7032 7768
110
3270 3791 4352 4955 5599 6286 7015 7787 8602
1/Taras and Phillips 1978
Log W = -1.12148 + 1.06979 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 43 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.9 inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 21.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 99 feet Average Age 51 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 68 years
112
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pinel/
Alabama
Table 110--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds )
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1 2 6 stil 3 NS 26 39 : 23 47 7 95 5 36 74 NBL 150 189 6 107 162 218 274 i 147 (Was) 299 375 8 193 292 392 493 9 246 S72 499 627 10 305 461 619 TET ll 560 752 944 12 669 898 1128 13 Thskey MN Oleyh | hss: 14 Oi /meelcoOkee 1545 15 OSG ol Gpel 7 79 16 1616 2029 Aly SCS eae ee 97, 18 2055uer cob) 19 (aes}a) VF Aeh3 5} 20 CO49e A COCO lee RSC Onen oO eam Geo ooo5 21 3537. 4260 4987 5716 6446 22 3889 4685 5484 6285 7089
1/Taras and Clark 1977
Log W = -0.88747 + 1.02133 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.2 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 18.9 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 56 feet, Maximum 97 feet
Average Age 53 years, Minimum 32 years, Maximum 69 years
113
100
6498 MIS) 7894
110
3456 So78 4540 9139 5775 6449 7162 7912 8701
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Alabama
Table 111--Whole tree--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
20 32
WONANPWNHr
20
10 23 41 65 94 130 7 218 Zula
30
34
62
98 144 197 260 332 413 502 601 709 827 954
l/Taras and Clark 1975
40
84 133 193 266 350 447 595 676 809 955
1113 1284 1467 1663 1871 2092 2326
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
167
3240 3912 4587 ‘5266 5947 66s" syaa7 3567 4306 5050 5797 6547 7300 £8055
Log W = -0.97711 + 1.03321 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 41 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.4 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 107 feet Average Age 42 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 47 years
114
——— enn ..aaaaLaLax&QaOaXaOxXi- _REo_ eave aoa, re.” -ewer
SOFTWOODS MAIN STEM
Wood and Bark Abies amabilis - Pacific Silverl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 112--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2
3
4
a 378 ©6398 418 438 458
6 416 qos 473 502 531
7 436 475 au) 554 593 632
8 460 ol 562 614 665 716 767
9 487 952 617 681 746 811 875
10 518 598 677 ov, 837 3)l7/ SS6ree 076
ll 648 744 84] 93 / Se a LOS4 ee aisles 227,
12 703 818 SISSh Le TUDE cha TOCA MATT NSE) LOY
is 763 SOS ee elOSZes MIG/ 9) 1302 S14 376s eiloyic ale 07
14 827 OCA ORS oe 5 See COS 66 elI2c” eZO7e 15 So elOUGe= BIZ56" "43505 SOLS ES eb AS4e BST 45) eciiess w2S8ss 16 Se tS Oe SSCS 7Go" 1992) 2197) e240 2605 17 ZC oS es ae 7 ce ees) | e 24045 2604.) s2e95 18 S922 lOo 1 sl IO9R BAGS ae e420), ecOGom megt on cue 19 USO e gp dL Sksha AOS (8) wim Zien Boley ZS pe BPS). Say27/ 20 MOSS Es eT Shree BSR We (ASINE Srl esis) Spsfa 21 PUB eS eCtOI Re coe Sis) SoCo) = oo) maces 22 2289 2675 3061 3448 3834 4220 4606
TWkrumlik 1974
W = (98.077 + 109.241 * H * (D/10U] ** 2) * 1.66 (metric) Sample Size - 7 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 15.2 centimeters, Maximum 76.2 centimeters Average Height , Minimum , Maximum Average Age , Minimum , Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.66 applied to equation to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
115
Abies balsamea - Balsam Firl/
Maine
Table 113--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
Total height (feet)
DBH Inches 10 20 30 40 50
1
2
3
4 19 37 95 73
3) 30 58 86 114 141 6 84 125 165 204 i 115 170 (alae) 279 8 151 223 294 365 9 191 283 3 464 10 236 350 574 11 424 560 695 12 506 668 829 13 595 786 9 14 691 SUS ae lsZ 15 794 1049 #8 1302 16 1195 = =1483 17 ESI EIS 7/7/ 18 15175 1882 US) L692 Re cOSS 20 87 / mmeseg es 2570 22 2823
1/Young et al. 1964
60
LNW = -2.0858 + 2.0215 *LN(U) + U.9670 * LN(H) Sample Size - 23 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 inches, Minimum 6.2 inches, Maximum 13.4 inches
feet, Minimum 41.5 feet, Maximum 65 feet
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
, Minimum
Maximum
116
70
80
90
1013 1228 1464 1721 1999 2298 2618 2960 3322 3706 4111 4537 4984
100
1621 1905 2213 2545 2899 3277 3679 4103 4552 5024 5519
110
2427 2790 3179 3594 4034 4500 4991 5509 6052
Picea engelmannii - Englemann Sprucel/
British Columbia
Table 114--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
15 21 30 41
WONHAMN FW Mr
20
20 32 49 Te 98 130 167 208 255
1/pdamovich 1975
We LOE OOo 225. "9 DE eeZ
30
43
69 102 142 190 245 307 377 454 538 630 729 836
40
Total height (feet)
50
60 70 80 90
Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
2/Total stem
inches, Minimum 0.8 inches, Maximum 15.8 inches feet, Minimum 6.5 feet, Maximum 92.4 feet » Minimum
Maximum
LLY
100
Vial 2077 2407 2762 3141 3544 3973 4425 4902 5403 oge9
110
2647 3037 3454 3898 4369 4867 Jog 5943 6521
Picea rubens - Red Sprucel/
Maine
Table 115--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
20 32
WOONANLPWNHrH
20
39 62 89 22 160 203 251
30 40
58
91 132 181 236 300 371 450 S)V7/ 631 733 843
Total height (feet)
50
60
70
80
611
775
959 1162 1386 1629 1892 2176 2479 2802 3145 3508 3892 4295 4719
90
1074 1302 1553 1826 2121 2438 2778 3140 3525 3932 4361 4813 5288
100
1719 2021 2348 2700 3076 3477 3903 4353 4829 5329 5855
110
2575 2960 3373 3812 4279 4774 5295 5844 6420
4/Young et al. 1964
LNW = =—2.0267 + 2.0215 * LN(D) + .967 * ENCH) Sample Size - 25 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 inches, Minimum 5.7 inches, Maximum 14.7 inches
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
feet, Minimum 32 feet, Maximum 71 feet
,» Minimum
’
Maximum
118
Pinus clausa var. immuginata Choctawhatchee Sand Pinel/
Florida
Table 116--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
WON DN HWM r
41/Taras 1980
40
Total height (feet)
50
193i 2188 2462 2752 3059 3383 3723
60
2330 2641 2971 3321 3691 4082 4493
Log W = -0.94689 + 1.03056 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 36 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 9.1 inches, Minimum 4.2 inches, Maximum 14.7 inches Average Height 52 feet, Minimum 24 feet, Maximum 67 feet Average Age 57 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 88 years
2/Main stem to 3-inch top
119
70
80
151
958 1190 1448 W383 2043 2380 2744 3135 3552 3996 4467 4965 5490 6043
90
1343 1635 1956 2307 2688 3098 3539 4010 4512 5044 5606 6199 6823
100
2180 2572 2996 3454 3945 4470 5029 5622 6249 6910 7605
110
3305 3810 4352 4932 5548 6202 6894 7623 8390
Table 117--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
1 2 U/ 13 3 15 28 © 25 48 5 38 73 6 102 7 136 8 175 9 219 10 266 11 HZ 13 14 15 16 17 18 We) 20 21 22
1/3ohnstone 1970
LOG W = (-0.8887 + 0.9381 * LOG 10 (H*D**2)) * 1.65
Pinus contorta - Lodgepole Pinel/
30
41
70 106 149 200 256 320 390 466 549 637 733 834
40
ot US }S) 196 261 336 419 510 610 719 835 959 1092 1233 1381 1538 1702 1874
Alberta
50
171 241 S22 414 516 629 752 886 1029 1183 1346 1520 1703 1896 2098 2310 Zoo 2762
Total height (feet)
60
286 382 491 613 747 893 1051 1221 1404 1598 1803 2020 2249 2489 2741 3003 3277
70
442
568
708
863 1032 1215 1411 1622 1846 2084 2330 2599 2877 3167 3471 3787
80
643
802
978 1169 1377 1600 1838 2092 2362 2646 2946 3260 3590 3934 4293
Sample Size - 85 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 7.1 inches, Minimum 4.0 inches, Maximum 13.2 inches Average Height 60 feet, Minimum 45 feet, Maximum 82 feet
Average Age 92 years, Minimum 75 years, Maximum 100 years
2/Total stem
120
90
1092 1306 1538 1787 2053 2337 2638 2955 3290 3641 4009 4393 4794
100
1697 1972 2266 2580 2912 3263 3632 4020 4426 4850 5292
110
2478 2821 3184 3568 3972 4396 4840 5303 5787
Pinus contorta - Lodgepole Pinel/
British Columbia
Table 118--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
i 2 3 4 44 64 5 55 ~—-86 6 114 7 146 8 183 9 226 10 273 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1/pdamovich 1975
Total height (feet)
30 40 50 60 70 80
84 104 a7 148 180 158 3
| 451
207 329 390 263 422 502 582 | 661 327 427 629 730 831 397 522 UI 895 | 1020 476 627 OZone 07S aun 562 741 WOORS e277 el45e 655 8665 ye LO7GnI IZEG 149757 e707, 75655010005 1124471, 0 1488) © 17325571976 ofa be DOE Ney diz Ly eke iey ara) NZ99es PLOTS selISGiemc2oDne 62574 1463 = 1823 2543 2902 1638 2041 2848 3251 MS are) AIA aT SLAW) SIA0 2016 a ni2514 = s30125), 63540 4008 ZI6FpenOSIS i pes867 "4416 3037 993639 | 4242 4845
We eeoe Orta e240 es Hos Does 2
Average DBH Average Height | Average Age
Sample Size - 51 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.97
90
inches, Minimum 1 inches, Maximum 15.2 inches
feet, Minimum 6.9 feet, Maximum 85.2 feet years, Minimum 64 years, Maximum 177 years
121
100
1817 2128 2464 2825 3211 3622 4058 4518 5004 5514 6050
110
2708 3105 3530 3982 4461 4968 5502 6063 6652
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
Georgia Table 119--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
I
2
3
4
5
6 53 WILT 284 342
7 95 173 252 330 409 487
8 143 245 450 553 655 5
9 197 327 587 716 846 976
10 258 418 579 739 899 1059 1219 1379 ll 519 713 907 1101 1294 1488 1682 12 630 860 1322 1552 1783
I 750 1021 1562 18330 cl0s
14 880 1194 1821 2135 2449
15 1019 1379 1740 |} 2100 2460 2821 3181 16 1578 1988 | 2398 2808 3218 3628 17, 1789) 2252s Gee eS en ssO4 4103 18 20a 2532 3051 3570 4089 4608 19 2251 2829 | 3407 3985 4563 5141 20 25007) 3141 3
21 3469 4176 4882 5588 6294 22 3814 4589 5364 6139 6914
1/saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
W = -62.03804 + 0.16015 * (D**2*H) Sample Size - 228 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 105 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
122
100
2244 2644 3077 3541 4038 4566 l 5719
7001 7689
110
3391 3902 4448 5029 5646 6298 6985 7707 8464
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
Mississippi
Table 120--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1 2 - 8 3 9 19 30 = 7, 36 Sy 5 28 3) 92 6 88 Sz 7 123 191 8 165 256 9 213 Soi 10 267 416 ll a2 12 619 13 736 14 865 15 1005 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/clark and Taras 1976
Total height (feet)
40 50 60 70 80 90
LY
126 160
187
262 481
350 644 744 452 | 832 962 569 1046 =1210 700 SIZ PElOSSm L287 1489 846 §81079 Mayas) IY/SIS) OOZES 204 eee oGor i elS5 ee 2142 USS eee SOS Seale 4 On 2 Greco le ESV/S) © pe SF" AMNESIA eae 158Seer ZOLS 24 Ole o0N 8365
3840 4366 4349
SOG 2S0Ce ICOURN sel 2045 26075, Sl 80r 376 ZShODE SV ZASISSS) 9 WSIS ATE MN CVZSIE || a Lhe) Zope oceu. 4000 4730) 5470 3647 4448 5261 6084 £6916 F036) 492206 5821) 6732) 7653
Bog uw =" Leng2- LOS852 = Log, Chsps* 2)
Sample Size - 34 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.3 inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 19.7 inches Average Height 72 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 87 feet
Average Age 70 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 110 years
2/Main stem to a Z-inch top
123
100
2294 2730 3208 3728 4291 4896 5545 6238 6975 7756 8583
110
S150) 4136 4760 5431 6151 6919 7737 8604 9521
Table 121--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
22 34
WONDNPWNMr
20
11 24 44 69
100
138
181
230
285
30
37
66 105 152 208 AUS 347 430 522 624 734 854 983
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
40
89 140 204 279 366 465 577 700 836 984
1145 1318 1503 1701 1911 2133 2369
1/Taras and Phillips 1978
Alabama
Total height (feet)
50
176 256 350 459 584 724 879 1050 1236 1437 1654 1887 AM SK3) 2399 2678 2973 3284 3611
60
308 421 553 703
3225 3581 [ 4190
3955 4348
Log W = -0.91006 + 1.01913 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 43 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.9 inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 21.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 99 feet Average Age 51 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 68 years
cr
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top
124
70
493
647
823 1020 239 1479 1741 2025 233i 2659 3008
ae S774
4628 5088
80
742
943 1169 1419 1695 1995 2320 2671 3046 3447 3873 4324 4800
5830
90 100 1318 1600 LOM pete 7, 2249 | 2504 2616 Nicol SO ie) |s35s 3435 3824 3886 4327 4367 4875
110
3210 3695 4214 4768 SHE} 5982 6641 7335 8065
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
Georgia
Table 122--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
4
5
6 54 109
7 94 168
8 139 “as\]}
9 191 314
10 249 401
ll 497
12 602
13 716
14 840 3228 JUS 972 3714 16 4234 17 4786 18 B)Si//3) 19 5993 20 6646 21 3303 3975 4646 5318 5990 6662 W333 22 3630 4368 5105 5842 6579 7317 8054
1/saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
W = -55. 76662 + 0.15232 *H*D**2 Sample Size - 208 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 105 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
AS
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pinel/
Alabama
Table 123--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
29 45
WOONDANHPWMHr
20
15 33 57 88 125 168 CAT] 273 334
30
49 85 130 185 248 321 403 493 592 700 817 942 1076
1/taras and Clark 1977
40
112 2 244 328 424 OSE 650 781 924 1077 1242 1418 1606 1804 2014 2235 2466
Total height (feet)
50
213 302 406 525 658 806 968 1145 1335 1540 1758 1990 2236 2496 2770 3057 3357 3671
60
4001 4375
Log W = -0.65002 + 0.96146 * Log 10 (H*D**2) Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.2 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 18.9 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 56 feet, Maximum 97 feet Average Age 53 years, Minimum 32 years, Maximum 69 years
2/ain stem to a 2-inch top
126
70
80
v275 5769
90
100
110
3286 3752 4247 4773 5327 39m 6523 7165 7836
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pine+/
Georgia Table 124--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds) DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2
3
4
5
6 76 12
7 116 193
8 163 263
9 216 342
10 215 431
13 530
12 637 aaa
13 754 2601
14 881 S022. 5 3326 1 1017 3475 3826 16 S959) 4356 17 4474 4925 18 5020 5526 19 Soom Olon 20 6206 6831 21 S405 4098S Te 47815 (5470) 6158) 6846," 7535 22 S740 Reet 96eess2ol, 6007 = G7o2e 757) 8273
1/saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
W = -36.83043 + 0.15608 *(H*D**2) Sample Size - 73 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 95 feet Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
127
Pinus strobus - White Pinel/
Maine
Table 125--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
22 35
WOON DNLPWMYPr
20
44 69 99 135 WT 225 278
30
65 101 147 200 262 333 412 499 595 700 813 935
40
85 134 194 264 3
440
544
659
786
924 1074 1234 1406 1590 1785 EIat 2208
Total height (feet)
50
166 240 328 430 545 675 18
976 1147 1332 1532 1745 NEWS 2214 2470 2740 3024 3322
60
287 391 Sls 651 805 976 1164 1368 1589 1827 2082 2353 2641 2946 3268 3607 3963
70 80 454
595 677 155 859 934 | 1063 SS amiZeg
LSJ 2S S8)7/ LSESi S07. 1845
ZZ)
241
Col Sn SL08 3066 3488 3420 3891 3794 4316 4187 4764 4600 5234
90
1191 1445 1722 2025 2352 2704 3081 3483 3909 4361 4837 5339 5865
100
1907 2242 2604 2994 3411 3856 4329 4828 5356 5911 6494
110
2856 3283 3741 4229 4746 5295 5873 6482 7121
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW = -1.9231 + 2.0215 * LN(D) + 0.9670 * LN(H)
Sample Size - 27 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
inches, Minimum 5.8 inches, Maximum 14.6 inches feet, Minimum 46 feet, Maximum 79 feet
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
, Minimum
, Maximum
128
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Alabama
Table 126--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
l
2 6 Il 3 i 26 - 23 46 5 36 71 6 102 7 139 8 182 9 230 10 284 ll
12
13
14
15
16
17,
18
19 20 21 22
30
38
68 107 158 209 273 345 426 55 613 WAS) 834 957
1/Taras and Clark 1975
40
91 142 205 278 363 460 568 687 817 g59
IZ 1276 1451 1638 1837 2046 2267
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
g123" 3747) 4371 «~—4995 «© 5618 e242eso6 3427. 4112 4797 5481 6166 6850 7534
Log W = -0.84452 + 0.99901 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 41 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.4 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 107 feet Average Age 42 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 47 years
2/Main stem weights to a 2-inch top
129
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Georgia
Table 127--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30 40
1
2
3
4
E)
6 63 116 i/ 101 174 8 146 240 9 196 316 10 252 400 11 493 12 595 13 706 14 826 15 954 16
17
18
Me)
20 e3e2 21
22
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80
6 329 319 391 463
524 619 675 795 843 991 OSC Re elZ09 1234 81447 1456 1705 1695 1985 IGS Zeneesa 222/16 ee2006 ZaLO Mm RCo47 2831555330 S159 aes09S fase WY eis[0]s 096 S21] se esooor soc! 3535 4250 4966
1/saucier, Phillips, and Williams 1981
W = -43.71191 + 0.14786 *(D**2*H) Sample Size - 448 trees, Coefficient of Determination inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 19.5 inches
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
feet, Minimum 40 feet, Maximum 105 feet
years, Minimum
years, Maximum years
130
4688 SLs 5681
90
1287 1566 1873 2205 2565 2950 3363 3802 4268 4760 | 2/9 9825 6397
100
2085 2455 2854 3283 3742 4229 4747 5294 5871 6477 Fits
110
3144 3616 4120 4657 5226 5828 6462 7129 7828
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
North Carolina, Virginia
Table 128--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
4
5
6 40 92 144 196 248
7 7 148 219 290 360 431
8 zak a3 305 398 490 583 675
9 170 287 404 52 638 754 871
10 225 369 513 658 802 947 1091 1235
ll 460 635 809 984 1159 1333 1508
12 560 767 975 1183 1391 1599 1807 2015
13 668 912 1156 1400 1644 1888 2132 2376
14 785 1068 SS 1634 1917 2200 2483 2766 3049 15 910 1235 1560 1885 2210 2585 2860 3185 3509 16 1414 1784 2154 2523 2893 3263 3632 4002 17 1605 2022 2439 2857 3274 3691 4109 4526 18 1807 2275 2743 3211 3678 4146 4614 5082 19 2021 2542 3063 3585 4106 4627 5148 5669 20 2246 2824 3401 3979 4556 5134 Biull 6289 21 3120 3756 4393 5030 5667 6303 6940 22 3430 4129 4828 5527 6225 6924 7623
d/gurkhart et al. 1972
W = -64.22742 + 0.14439 * (H*D**2) Sample Size - 121 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH » Minimum , Maximum Average Height » Minimum » Maximum Average Age ,» Minimum 13 years, Maximum 77 years
131
Pinus virginiana - Virginia Pinel/
North Georgia
Table 129--Main stem--wood and bark—green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
75 118 166 220 279 10 344
WONAMHHLWMr
30
109 172 242 320 406 500 602 72 829 954 1087
1/saucier and Boyd 1982
40
142 224 316 418 531 653 786 929 1083 1246 1420 1603 1796 1999 222 2435
Total height (feet)
50
60
70
3017 3358 3716 4089 4479 4885
80
W = 0.5120) *(H*D**2) ** 092641) Cleon a7 Dae ene)
Sample Size - 25 trees, Coefficient of Determination
90
1384 1666 1970 2295 2641 3009 3398 3808 4238 4690 5161 5654 6166
Average DBH 10.0 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 14.3 inches Average Height 66 feet, Minimum 50 feet, Maximum 77 feet Average Age 37 years, Minimum 24 years, Maximum 60 years
132
100
cue 2530 2912 3317 3746 4198 4673 5170 5691 6233 6798
110
3181 3624 4092 4585 5104 5648 6216 6809 7426
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas-firl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 130--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
19 29
WONDM &LWMHr
1/shaw 1977
20
38 59 86 17, [a3 193 239
30
oy
89 129 175 229 290 358 434 516 606 703 807
40
76 119 Wie 234 306 387 478 Sug 689 808 938
1076 W225 1383 1550 aC 1914
Total height (feet)
50
149 ANS 298 382 484 998 W283 861 1011 1172 1346 LSS 1728 1938 2159 2393 2638 2895
60
258 35) 459 981 717 868 1033 ZS 1407 1615 1837 2074 2326 Zo 2871 3166 3474
W = -0.267 + 0.02766 * H * D ** 2 (metric) Sample Size - 120 trees, Coefficient of Determination centimeters, Minimum 1 centimeter, Maximum 221 centimeters meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters years, Maximum
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
years, Minimum
133
70
410
SS
678
837 1013 1206 1415 1641 1884 2144 2420 ZUNE 3023 3350 3693 4053
80
612
JUS
Sd 1158 1378 1617 1876 CSS 2450 2766 3101 3455 3829 4221 4633
years
90
1076 1303 1550 1819 2110 2423 2756 SZ 3489 3887 4307 4749 DMZ
100
Wis 2022 2345 2692 3063 3458 3876 4319 4786 5276 5791
110
2579 2961 3369 3803 4264 4751 5264 5804 6370
Thuja plicata - Western Red Cedarl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 131--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
Wil 16
WO OnNDMNPWPMYrE
1/Shaw 1977
W = 1.413 + 0.012 * H * D ** 2 (metric) Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average UBH
20
20 29 40 54 70 87 107
Average Height
Average Age
30
28 42 3s) i's) 103 129 159 WZ (a(eN 266 308 354
40
36
55
78 105 136 et Zit 254 302 354 410 470 935 603 676 Mss) 834
Total height (feet)
50
68 97 130 169 (MS) 263 317 SMT 442 SWZ 587 668 158 844 940 1041 1148 1259
60
iS 156 202 (A9)5) S15 380 452 530 614 704 800 903 1012 1128 1249 1377 1511
70
181 236 ZE)if 366 443 526 617 75 821 933 1053 1180 1315 1457 1606 1762
80
269 340 418 506 601 705 817 938 1066 1203 1349 1502 1664 1835 2013
90
470 568 676 793 S)U) 1054 1199 1353 1517 1690 1872 2064 2264
100
75
880 1021 1171 1382 1503 1685 1877 2080 2292 2516
110
1122 1288 1465 1653 1853 2065 2287 2521 2767
centimeters, Minimum 0.Z centimeter, Maximum 119.4 centimeters meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters years, Maximum
years, Minimum
134
years
Tsuga Canadensis - Eastern HemlockL/
Maine
Table 132--Main stem--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1
(2
3
4 20 39 58 77
5 31 61 g1 120 149
6 89 132
7 v2 180 408
8 159 235 534 607
9 202 298 677 Heal 10 250 369 838 95455 1069 11 448 LOTORS US Gn 1296 [2 534 Weed abs) lls) 13 628 Wary evant allie 14 729 165458 Lessee 210 Ne 838 SOZR ey Clod ea c425 16 L2OlePlSGommNl Sb (C167 12466) 927/63 iby) HGZ2Ome LOO me 2 LIO Re ct oON mic o7 Bsie4 18 NGO Iie SSO 2509 secon al29) 506 19 WSONE Nee lon 2045) 0) 306/85 3490 5 3911 20 OS cto cose S403) 6387 1 964339 21 CCS CSO SOO) Wi4e7 3) ant OG 22 2980 3554 4125 4694 5260
1/Young et al. 1964
LNW = -2.0319 + 2.0215 * LN(D) + 0.9670 * LN(H) Sample Size - 28 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.83
Average DBH inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 15.1 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 31.5 feet, Maximum 61 feet Average Age , Minimum ,» Maximum
135
100
1710 2011 2336 2686 3060 3459 3882 4331 4804 5302 5825
110
2561 2945 3359 3793 4257 4749 5268 5814 6387
Tsuga mertensiana - Mountain HemlockL/
Pacific Northwest Table 133--Main stem2/--wood and bark--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
1
2
s
a 1207
5 1235) 1255
6 1270 1298 Sz,
7 Sil, 1SS0ie > WSs 427,
8 1358) 4095 14595 Slo S60
9 1412 1476 S40 160355 L667,
10 1472. W5ole 1630, 1708.) eh/7S7.— Ise
IY 1443, 538", l63siy Wi2oe 1e2z4r e202
12 14970 16ll°” W724 less 9ST 20655 AW e292
13 1556, 16895" 18235 S956" S208) 22225 eo 5b e469
14 6207" 1775." 1929" 2084" 2238" (23920 be co4) ee O lee eeode 15 1689". 1866°° 20437 ~ 2221" * 2398" "2575 2753) seo S0 own 16 1964° 2165 2367 22569" * 2777 s29io) esl ere 17 2068 2296" * 2523" = 27515 "2979" (8207) eo s4eeaners 18 2178: 2433 - 2689) 2944 "43200 3455-9 (S710) )eabhe 19 2295: * 2579». 2664 > 3148)" 3433) (37 > 4002. = aay 20 2418 2733 3048 » 3364 3679 3994 4309 ~ 4625 21 2895" 3242 63590" =3937 ~4285) 94633 eda 22 3064 3446 3827 4208 4590 4971 5353
l/kKrumlik 1974
W = (324.519 + 110.578 * H * [D/100))** 2) 1262 (metric) Sample Size - 5 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 15.2 centimeters, Maximum 76.2 centimeters Average Height , Minimum ,» Maximum Average Age ,» Minimum ,» Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.62 applied to equation to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
136
SOF TWOODS MAIN STEM
Wood
Abies amabilis - Pacific Silver Firl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 134--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
4
5 S10 326 343 359 376
6 341 365 389 412 436
7 358 390 423 455 488 520
8 378 420 463 505 547 589 632
9 400 454 507 561 615 668 Wee
10 426 492 558 624 690 756 822 888
1l 315)8) 613 693 US) 853 933 1013
12 579 674 769 864 959 1055 1150 1245
r3 628 740 852 963 1075 1187 1298 1410
14 682 811 94] 1071 1200 1330 1459 1589 1718 1S) 739 888 1037 1185 1334 1483 1632 1780 1929 16 970 1139 1308 1478 1647 1816 1985 2154 7 1057 1248 1439 1630 1821 2012 2203 2394 18 1150 1364 1578 1792 2006 COLO) 32435 2649 19 1248 1486 Wi25 1963~-s2202 2440: 2679 2918 20 USkoul 1615 S/S ewe 44 wewed08 2672 2937 3201 21 Silene 42 eeecsas! cocs) 296 3208 3499 22 1893 CONTEST? 2852 3172 3492 3812
l/krumlik 1974
W = (80.324 + 90.578 * H * [D/100] ** 2) * 1.66 (metric) Sample Size - 7 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 15.2 centimeters, Maximum 76.2 centimeters Average Height » Minimum » Maximum Average Age » Minimum , Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.66 applied to equation to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
137
Abies lasiocarpa - Subalpine Firl/
British Columbia
Table 135--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10 20
61 85 107 132 162 95 10 233
WONDNHP WHF
1/padamovich 1975
30
110 142 181 225 215 331 393 461 535 615 700
Total height (feet)
40 50 60
134 159
178 2s 249
229 277 525 | 351 414 435 514
W.= 36.0 + 0.0984 * Hh * Diese Z Sample Size - 12 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.93 inches, Minimum 0.8 inches, Maximum 15.9 inches feet, Minimum 6.1 feet, Maximum 92.6 feet years, Minimum 83 years, Maximum 231 years
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
2/Total stem
138
70
374
594
725
869 1028 1200 1386 1586 1799 2027 2268 2523 2791 3074 3370
80 90 540 674 922 1108 LWZA0) je esntat 1366 | 1533 EAS AUK 1807
2051
Za 2587 2878 3233 3185 3578
100
1453 1699 1965 2250 2555 2880 3224 3588 3972 4375 4799
110
2158 2471 2807 3164 3543 3943 4366 4809 epaibe
Picea engelmannii - Englemann Spruce!/
British Columbia
Table 136--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
l 2 3 “ 23 41 58 5 33 60 87 6 84 123 7 112 166 8 145 215 9 182 270 10 223 332 ll 400 12 475 13 S517 14 645 15 739 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/pdamovich 1975
W620 + OSL O86." Hi = Di * 2 Sample Size - 15 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH inches, Minimum 0.8 inches, Maximum 15.8 inches Average Height feet, Minimum 6.5 feet, Maximum 92.4 feet Average Age » Minimum ,» Maximum
2/Total stem
139
100
1570 1841 2135 2449 2786 3145 3525 3926 4350 4795 5262
110
2347 2694 3064 3458 3877 4319 4784 5274 5788
Pinus Clausa var. immuginata - Choctawhatchee Sand PineLl/
Florida
Table 137--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
WOONDMNHPWMHr
1/Taras 1980
40
1416 1609 1815 2035 2268
Total height (feet)
50
60
Log W = -1.08343 + 1.05588 * Log 10 (H*D**2) Sample Size - 36 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98 Average DBH 9.1 inches, Minimum 4.2 inches, Maximum 14.7 inches Average Height 52 feet, Minimum 24 feet, Maximum 67 feet Average Age 57 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 88 years
2/Main stem to 3-inch top
140
70
80
681
873 1091 1334 1603 1898 2220 2568 2943 3345 3774 4231 4715 5227 5766
90
1235 1511 1815 2150 2514 2908 3333 3788 4274 4791 5339 SiS) 6530
100
2029 2403 2810 3251 3720 4234 4777 9359 5968 6615 7298
110
3107 3595 4120 4682 5283 5922 6599 7316 8071
Pinus controta - Lodgepole Pinel/
Alberta Table 138--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds) DBH Total heignt (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2 7 13
3 14 ey 39
i 24 46 67 87
5 36 69 101 132 163
6 97 142 185 228 270
7 130 189 247 303 si9)S) 414
8 166 242 316 388 460 530 599
9 207 301 398 483 aval 659 745
10 Bayt 366 477 586 694 800 905) 009
1] 436 569 699 827 954079 Seli202
12 HZ 668 821 Oe 2O ee 26 One li eb o5
Ls 594 115 SBS UWE) IIS Nop Maisto, alfa)
14 681 SSSmee LOST 29O 4S 7 eerlGS eal Sis" 206452252 15 OOS alc S eee O5 sl C ou O0G me cl 2o 1 254255 2556 16 USC elo Som O50) me sl 9O1 acl 4 9239455 (2637 92878 G7, 27/0 Lo OO rl C44 aN 2125 Sar24025" 26760" 2947 % 3216 18 1 oe eC AO mec oG0ecooy © 297 I S27) esau 19 LISS IlS econ Te cO0G 2045" = 3285 S6l3e" 3942 20 L/S eel OZ se 2465) wn 2663 anoeso. | S004 13969) 4330 21 PCOS Cl Vole Siloile =) S556" 6940) 43390 874734 (is 25042960 s409 3852" 42905 4724 ~ 554
1/3ohnstone 1970
LOG W = ((-0.8887 + 0.9381 * LOG (H*D**2)) - (-2.5841 + 1.1395 * LOG (H*D**2)))*1.65 Sample Size - 85 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH 7.1 inches, Minimum 4.0 inches, Maximum 13.2 inches
Average Height 60 feet, Minimum 45 feet, Maximum 82 feet
Average Age 92 years, Minimum 75 years, Maximum 100 years
2/Total stem
14]
Pinus contorta - Lodgepole Pinel/
British Columbia
Table 139--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
10 16 25 36
WONDA HH WMr
20
15 27 44 66 93 125 162 203 250
1/pdamovich 1975
30
38
64
97 S7/ 185 240 302 372 449 533 625 724 831
40
Wi SO) cenO. 225) erie Deane: Sample Size - 14 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.98
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
2/Total stem
Total height (feet)
50
60 70
2779 3096 3429 3780
1656
1884 2197 l 2479
2383
2654
2940
3241 |
80
2510 | 2833 3175 3537 3919 4320 4740
inches, Minimum 1 inch, Maximum 15.2 inches
90
1106 1337 1590 1865 2162 2482 2823
Sha 3979 4408 4859 5332
feet, Minimum 6.9 feet, Maximum 85.2 feet
142
years, Minimum 64 years, Maximum 177 years
100
1766 2072 2402 2757 3136 3539 3968 4420 4897 5398 5924
110
2642 3032 3449 3893 4364 4862 5386 5938 6516
Pinus echinata - Shortleaf Pinel/
Mississippi
Table 140--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
OBH
Inches 10
14 23
WONANHPWMr
20
30
25
48
79 118 166 224 291 367 454 550 657 775 903
1/clark and Taras 1976
40
66 109 163 229 308 400 505 624 USE 904
1066 1242 1433 1640 1861 2098 ZSoil
Total height (feet)
50
139
799
970 1158 1365 159i 1836 2100 2384 2688 3012 3356 3721
60
255 359
eo 627
979
2247 Zo 2918 3290 3687 4108
70 80 90 426 WS 664 744 863 U2 940 1090; 1242 1161) 9 1347 | 1534 1408 1633) 1861 Werey47 Se 228} USSSmmecZo9 a aecoc Zo lee eZOSOn SONS 3092 §=3524 S0505\"eS937 9 4031 3463 | 4016 4576 SILOM Meri sls) ASS|| SOV TT Sen 4875 5653 6442 5405 6268 7143
4555
Log W = -1.29252 + 1.10935 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 34 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.3 inches, Minimum 6.1 inches, Maximum 19.7 inches Average Height 72 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 87 feet
Average Age 70 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 110 years
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top
143
100
2092 2499 2945 3432 3961 4531 5143 SIS) 6498 7241 8028
110
3274 3815 4402 5036 ByVal 6446 7223 8048 8923
Pinus elliottii - Slash Pinel/
Alabama
Table 141--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20 30
1
2 4 8
S 9 tS) 29 4 17 35 54 5 27 56 86 6 83 126 7 114 175 8 151 231 9 NSIS) 296 10 241 369 st 451 12 541 13 640 14 748 its 864 16
147/
18
19
20
(All
22
1/Taras and Phillips 1978
40
73 117 171 236 S12 400 499 610 732 866
1011 1169 1339 1520 1714 1920 2138
Total height (feet)
50
60
764 933
1548 1789 2049 2327 2623 2939 3273 3626 3998
Log W = -1.08221 + 1.04952 * Log (H*D**2) Sample Size - 43 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 12.9 inches, Minimum 6.0 inches, Maximum 21.0 inches Average Height 73 feet, Minimum 47 feet, Maximum 99 feet Average Age 51 years, Minimum 28 years, Maximum 68 years
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top
144
70
425
898 1097 NS 7/ 1558 1820 2103
4262 4700
80
647
828 1033 1262 SS M/S) 2094 2420 2771 3147 3548 3974 4426 4904 5407
90
1169 1428 1/14 | 2028
2369 | 2646 2738 | 3058 sl35"— 3502 3561 3977 | 4015 | 4484
4497 5009 5549 6118
100
USING) 2265
5023 5594 6198 6833
110
2924 3380 3871 4396 4956 5586 6183 6850 7552
Pinus palustris - Longleaf Pinel/
Alabama
Table 142--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
24 38
WOOnNDAMNHRWMr
20
12 27 48 75 107 145 188 23 292
30
41
72 111 159 216 281 354 436 526 624 731 846 969
1/Taras and Clark 1977
40
95 148 211 286 SS} 470 579 698 829 971
ues 1287 1462 1647 1844 2051 2269
Total height (feet)
50
184 263 SI5)// 464 586 Te 870 1033 1209 1400 1604 1821 2052 2297 2555 2827 Shs 3412
60 70 80 90 100
3504) (S939 Nes 4 os yS0 don 598 S726) 6ne33s7) 4947— (5556., 6164 4083" ge4753" 5422" 6090) 6756
Log W = -0.78784 + 0.98563 * Log (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.2 inches, Minimum 5.9 inches, Maximum 18.9 inches Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 56 feet, Maximum 97 feet
Average Age 53 years, Minimum 32 years, Maximum 69 years
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top
145
110
3045 3488 3961 4464 4997 5559 6150 6771 7421
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
Alabama
Table 143--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
19 30
WOON DMNHPWNHrH
20
30
32
58
Sl 133 181 238 303 37/5 456 544 640 745 857
1/Taras and Clark 1975
Log W = -0.96714 + 1.01849 * Log 10 (H*D**Z2)
40
78 123 178 243 Se 406 503 611 729 858 998
1149 1310 1482 1665 1859 2064
Total height (feet)
50
154
401 509 631 767 915 1077 233 1442 1644 1861 2090 2334 2591 2861 3146
60
482 613
9728 1102 1297 1508 1736 1980 2240 ZO, 2810 SDK) 3445 3788
70
430
564
718
889 1080 1289 1518 1765 2031 2ol7 2621 2945 3288 3650 4031 4432
80
| 647 8
1019 237 1477 1739 2022 2327 2654 3003 3374 3766 4181 4618 5077
Sample Size - 41 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99 Average DBH 13.9 inches, Minimum 5.6 inches, Maximum 20.4 Average Height 80 feet, Minimum 48 feet, Maximum 107 feet Average Age 42 years, Minimum 37 years, Maximum 47 years
2/Main stem to a 2-inch top
146
90
1149
1665 1960 2280 2624 2992 3386 3804 4247 4714 5207 5724
inches
100 110 | 1854 ASZ 2538 | 2797 2921) ees 333] saya 3769 4053 4235 | 4666 4728 5209 [5248 5783 | 5797 ~=66 388 6373 7022
Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pinel/
North Carolina, Virginia
Table 144--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds )
OBH
Inches 10 20
32 67 106 Ils) 10 201
WO ONDNN HWM
30
80 131 190 Zo 332 415 506 605 7 826
1/Burkhart et al. 1972
40
127 196 274 364 464 575 696 827 969 1122 1285 1459 1643 1838 2043
Total height (feet)
50
174 260 359 471 596 734 885 1050 1227 1418 1622 1839 2070 2313 2570 2840 3123
W = -62.42195 + 0.13161 * (H*D**2)
Sample Size - 121 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH Average Height Average Age
’
, Minimum Minimum
60
222 325 443 ITE | 893 1075 ee 1485 1714 1959 2220 2496 2788 3096 3420 3760
70
389
B27)
684
859 1052 1264 1495 1743 2010 2296 2600 2922 3263 3623 4000 4397
Maximum
, Maximum , Minimum 13 years, Maximum 77 years
147
80
611
790
990 1212 1454 1717 2001 2307 2633 2980 3349 3738 4149 4581 5034
90
72 1371 1643 1939 2259 2603 2970 3361 3775 4214 4676 5161 5671
100
1833 2162 2517 2899 3307 3741 4202 4689 5202 5742 6308
110
(NLS S95 3644 4121 4628 5164 5728 6322 6944
Pinus virginiana - Virginia Pinel/
North Georgia
Table 145--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10 20
66 105 148 196 250 10 309
WOONDNHPWPMr
30
97 154 ONT 289 368 454 549 651 761 878
1003
1/saucier and Boyd 1982
40
128 202 285 379 483 597 721 855 999 1154 1318 1492 1677 1871 2075 2289
Total height (feet)
50 60 70 80 90
485
645 By2
821 932
LOS) LiSie St2ss SOTG | LOSS S Sel2Z5y | Del Soiie 555 1057 | 1256 1454 1650; 1845 [235 el LG9Se ISZSsieeclss 14269) 1695R | SGI) 22267), 2489 16295) 936022425435) 2844 184455 2292 2b S he CBSO i S220 2O72* a 2469s 28S d235) Gesls 2312 2748) 318lr 3610) 940387 2564 3048 3527 4003 4477 2828 3362) 93891 4416 94986 3104 3690 4271 4847 5420 3392 . 4032... 4667....5297, 5928
W = 0.23714 * (H*D**2) ** 0.94829 * (1-19.8322/D**2. 76646) Sample Size - 25 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH 10.0 inches, Minimum 5.5 inches, Maximum 14.3 inches Average Height 66 feet, Minimum 50 feet, Maximum 77 feet
Average Age 37 years, Minimum 24 years, Maximum 60 years
148
100
2039 2383 (Ahayil 3143 3558 3998 4461 4947 5457 5989 6545
3011 3440 3895 4376 4883 5415 5973 6556 7164
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas-firl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 146--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
iL
2
3 24
7 14 29 43 58
5 22 45 68 90 113
6 65 97 130 162 195
7 88 132 177 221 265 309
8 1S 173 231 289 346 404 462
9 146 219 292 365 438 otal 584
10 180 270 361 451 541 631 721 812
11 S27 436 546 655 764 873 982
12 390 519 649 HWS) SOSR LOSS Go 299
13 457 610 762 Syl) Mole AUS) SNE
14 530 707 SSA SOG Zoe STA S91 768 1945 15 609 Seen Olu 2A alee GO Com S26. 2029 2282 16 245 sa S1ssse6 Valor 91847 "2078 2309, 2540 17 043m 1308) 1564e5) 1825ee 2085, 2346 2607 2867 18 GS 4 Olle 7 5Semc 040mm 2Ssc) s 2OS0N 292209 e325 19 tS OZeeeelGGr 9542279 2605 2930 S256) 9 S982 20 Waal SO4ue 2l65me 25255 2886) 3247 3608) 9 3969 21 OSS e2S Seu 2764 S82 S580 9 9397S) 4375 22 ZUSSMee CONG SUDO IS 4925 S929 ee 43665 4802
1/Shaw 1977
W = -0.049 - 0.02085 * H * D **2 (metric) Sample Size - 120 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 1 centimeter, Maximum 221 centimeters Average Height meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters Average Age years, Minimum years, Maximum years
149
Thuja plicata - Western Red Cedarl/
Pacific Northwest
Table 147--Main stem--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH
Inches 10
10 14
WOON DOP WMr
1/shaw 1977
20
17 26 37 49 64 80 98
30
25 38 54 73 95 119 147 a 211 247 286 328
40
33
50
Tk
97 126 158 195 236 280 328 381 437 497 560 628 700 IDS)
Total height (feet)
50
62 89 120 156 198 243 294 350 410 475 545 620 700 785 874 968 1067 LAVAL
60
106 144 187 ZS, 292 S}215 419 492 570 654 744 840 941 1048 1162 1280 1405
W = -0.818 - 0.01117 * H * D **2 (metric)
Sample Size - 26 trees, Coefficient of Determination
Average DBH
Average Height
Average Age
70
168 218 276 340 411 489 973 665 763 868 979 1098 1223 1355 1494 1639
80
249 SHS 388 470 558 655 759 872 S}eh 1119 1254 S97; 1548 1707 1873
90
437 528 628 cy 854 980 LES 1259 1411 1572 1741 1920 2107
100
698
818
949 1089 1239 1398 1567 1746 1935 2133 2341
110
1044 1198 1363 1538 1724 1921 2128 2346 2574
centimeters, Minimum 0.2 centimeter, Maximum 119.2 centimeters meters, Minimum 3 meters, Maximum 52 meters
years, Minimum
years, Maximum
150
years
Tsuga heterophylla - Western HemlockL/
Pacific Northwest Table 148--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
4 16 31 47 63
) 25 49 74 98 123
6 71 106 142 177 212
7 96 145 ILS)S) 241 289 oo”,
8 126 189 252 315 378 44] 504
9 159 239 319 398 478 558 637
10 S)i/ 295 393 492 590 689 787 885
1st Soi, 476 995 714 833 952ae O7A
12 425 567 708 850 GS Zeee hisses W275 a7
13 499 665 831 SSP hiG4 es 1Ss0Re4 96" = 1663
14 578 UTpal GOSS 7 Ve OS OMe Stes e el Soe 9287 ee uaT 15 664 CR WMO MSA USS) Ul MuSNS ee ANS) IZAN SI) 16 NOC 259 Se ole a 76see sCOLS erccby Zoller w2770 17 IS se WAN a NOS ye WEI ATIC IIIS) = (21S) SIVZI/ 18 W270 MSG MOM CES BSEI0) Aen. SISK SIO) 19 WAV he NT ie Nb LER ABLE SiIMSIo) Sissy SENOS) 20 WOU me UOT ZO AUS SARS Shonil = SSISie) UNS yas) 21 2169en 2OUS,, SOS/) S47 S904. 4886" N47 72 22 ZEKE) ve ASIII w SSS SEO Usha ey ZShi/
1/Kurucz 1969
We= (OR056557 2H) DZ) Ee 1 74 Sample Size - 47 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH inches, Minimum 7.0 inches, Maximum 35.5 inches Average Height » Minimum , Maximum Average Age , Minimum , Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.74 used to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
151
Tsuga mertensiana - Mountain HemlockL/
Pacific Northwest
Table 149--Main stem2/--wood--green weight (pounds)
DBH Total height (feet)
Inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
l
2
3
4
5 1010 1025
6 1037 1059 1081
7 1069 1099 1129 1160
8 1106 1145 1185 1224 1264
9 1148 1198 1248 1297 1347 10 1195 1256 1318 1379 1441 1502
ll Lv72 1246 1321 1395 1470 1544 1618
12 1214 1303 1391 1480 1569 1657 1746 1834
is 1260 1364 1468 1572 1676 1780 1884 1988
14 1310 1431 155 1672 1792 1913 2034 2154 2275 15 1364 1502 1641 1779 1917 2056 2194 2333 2471 16 1578 1736 1893 2051 2208 2366 2523 2681 17 1660 1837 Aditsy a ais)s? 2371 2548 2726 2904 18 1746 1945 2144 2344 2543 2742 2941 3141 19 1837 2059 2281 2503 2725 2947 3169 3391 20 1933 2179 2425 2671 2917 3163 3409 3655 21 2305 2576 2847 3119 3390 3661 3932 (Ms 2437 27-35 3033 3330 3628 3926 4223
1/krumlik 1974
W = (266.16 + 86.292 * H * L[D/1U0) ** z) * 1.62 (metric) Sample Size - 5 trees, Coefficient of Determination 0.99
Average DBH centimeters, Minimum 15.2 centimeters, Maximum 76.2 centimeters Average Height ,» Minimum ,» Maximum Average Age ,» Minimum , Maximum
2/Green weight conversion factor 1.62 applied to equation to convert oven dry weight to green weight.
152
Adamovich, L. L.
Belanger, Roger P.
Literature Cited and Other References
Engineering characteristics of Canadian trees, centre of gravity and green weight of components of three conifers in interior British Columbia on poor growing sites. Information Report FMR-X-82. British Columbia: University of British Columbia, Forest Management Institute;
5. [657 P<
Volume and weight tables for plantation-grown sycamore. Res. Pap. SE-107. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Stdteloniy 97S.) 6 pl.
Burkhart, Harold F.; Parker, Robert
C.; Oderwald, Richard G. Yields for natural stands of loblolly pine. Publication FWS-2-72. Blacksburg, VA: Division of Forestry and Wildlife Resources, Viginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 1972. 63).
Clark, Alexander, III; Phillips,
Douglas R.; Frederick, D. J. Biomass nutrients and energy contents of southern hardwoods. (Cooperative Study SE-3101-16). Athens, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station; Unpublished data.
Clark, Alexander, III; Phillips, D.
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155
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Zavitkoviski, J.; Stevens, R. D.
Primary productivity of red alder EcoOsyScems..) 9725 EcologvaSs:. (2) 235-242 pp.
Species
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharum
Alnus rubra
Betula papyrifera Carya spp.
Fraxinus americana Liquidambar styraciflua Liriodendron tulipifera Platanus occidentalis Populus tremuloides Prunus serotina
Quercus alba
Quercus coccinea Guercus falcata
Quercus prinus
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Whole tree Wood, bark, and foliage ae 7,8 =~ 9 <- 10 1 iu 2 = oe 172 3 IepVa iS oo iL7/ a= Ls} 5 Je) oe 20 4 TAN 5 afay P52) == 24,25 -- 26 -- 21,28 5) 29550 6 31
Hardwood Table Index
156
Main stem
Wood and Wood and bark Wood bark
= 42,43 ae 44
ae 45
32 47
16 | 33,34,35| 48,49, 50, 51
= 52 = 53 =3 54 36,37 55, 56,57 38 58,59 39 60 40 61,62 41 63,64 ue 65
Wood
66
67, 68, 69
Species
Abies amabilis Abies balsamea Abies lasiocarpa
Picea englemannii Picea glauca
Picea rubens
Pinus clausa Var. immuginata Pinus contorta Pinus echinata Pinus elliottii Pinus palustris Pinus resinosa Pinus strobus Pinus taeda Pinus virginiana
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Thuja plicata
Tsuga Canadensis Tsuga heterophylla Tsuga mertensiana
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE :
Softwood Table Index
Whole tree
Wood and Wood and bark Wood bark Wood
Wood, bark, and foliage
WH
78 19
80 81, 82 83, 84 85, 86 87
88, 89, 90 91
1984 0-420-932/PS-2199
157
Main stem
AZ. Ne)
114
JEIES)
Nig 117,118 119,120 121,122 123,124 125
1268127, 128 129
130 LZ 15Z
133
137 138, 139 140 141 142
143,144 145
146
147
148 149
‘ ry
“ti ae b
——— + 2 smh
| |
ee ne
peng aledk
cal
heat! coma
tow
ah
i i I j '
a