10-III-J8G7

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

A relatively small, forest-dwelling, exclusively Neotropical family
of large-sized flies. Eggs are laid on the bark of several kinds of trees.
Tho larvae penetrate into the wood either actively or through holes and
crevices previously available; they seem to live as wood-borers, feeding
upon the sap. Pupation occurs at the entrance of the galleries, the
anterior portion of the pupa appearing in the outside.

Some points of the biology of a few species have been investigated
by Fiebrig (1906), Hempel (1912), Navarro de Andrade (1930), Greene &
Urich (1931) and Thorpe (1934). The larval anatomy was studied by
Fiebrig (1906) and that of the adult by Thorpe (1934). The family was
monographed by Carrera & d’Andretta (1957). For informations on
nomenclatorial matters I thank Dr. Curtis W. Sabroskv.

pantopiithalmus Thunberg, 1819:7. Type-species, tabaninus Thunberg
(mon.). (According to Neave, 1940:550, three different spellings
appeared in Thunberg’s original paper, which I have not seen:
Pantophtalmus, on p. 7, Pantophthalmus, p. 8, and Panophthalmus
in the explanation of the plate. Subsequent authors have em-
ployed the classically correct form Pantophthalmus, except Carrera
& d’Andretta (1957), which followed Neave’s Nomenclator,
applying page precedence. As page precedence is not manda-
tory, I therefore act here as “first reviser”, in the meaning of
the code (articles 24a, i, and 32b), and propose that the correct,
spelling Pantophthalmus be kept to ensure stability of nomen-
clature).

Megalomyia Bigot. 1880: V. Type-species, Acanthomera seticornis Wiede-
mann (orig. des.) = tabaninus Thunberg.

Published under the auspices of the “Fundagdo de Araparo A Pesquisa do
Estado de Sao Paulo. ”

30

FAMILY PANTOPHTHALMIDAE

Nelson Papavero

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura
Sao Paulo, Brasil

Genus Pantophthalmus Thunberg

BJBUOTEC A .

30.1

Megalemyia Bigot, 1881:455 (lapsus).

Meraca Enderlein, 1934:181. Type-species, Opetiops sigma Enderlein
(orig. des.) = conspicuus (Austen).

bellardii (Bigot), in Bellardi, 1862:16, pi. 3, fig. 11 (Acanthomera; nom.

nov. for picta Bellardi). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico,
Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador,
Peru, Brazil.

picta Bellardi, 1859:76 ( Acanthomera ; preocc. Wiedemann, 1821).
Type-locality: "Mexico”.

champion i Osten Sacken, 1886:67, pi. 3, fig. 16 ( Acanthomera ). Type-
locality: Mexico; Nicaragua, Chontales; Panama, Bugaba.

helleri Enderlein, 1912:110, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas
de Coroico; Peru, Chanchamayo.

versicolor Austen, 1923:572, fig. 4. Type-locality: Guatemala, Vera

Paz, Pancina.

latifrotis Enderlein, 1931:374. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

conspicuus Austen, 1923:581, figs. 6-7. Type-locality: British Honduras,
Corozal. Distr. — British Honduras, British Guiana, Brazil
(Amazonia).

sigma Enderlein, 1931:372 (Opetiops) . Type-locality: Peru, Juanjui.

heydenii (Wiedemann), 1828:555 (Acanthomera). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — - Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil (from Para to Santa Catarina).
Ref. — Bondar, 1938:22 (biology).

gigas Enderlein, 1912:110, fig. 7. Type-locality: “South America”.

i.EUCKARTi Enderlein, 1912:113, figs. 1, 10. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Tefe. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).

tabaninus Thunberg, 1819:7, pi. 7, fig. 2. Type-locality: St. Barthelemy,
West Indies. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, West Indies,
Trinidad, Panama, Guianas, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (from
Amazonas to Santa Catarina). Refs. — Greene & Urich, 1931
(biology); Thorpe, 1934 (morphology, biology).

seticornis Wiedemann, 1828:108, pi. 2, fig. la (Acanthomera). Type-
locality: “Brazil”.

immanis Wiedemann, 1830:623 (Acanthomera). Type-locality: “Su-

rinam”.

rubriventris Bigot, 1880 -.V (Acanthomera). Type-locality: “Guatemala”.

comptus Enderlein, 1912:117. Type-locality: “South America”.

fastuosus Knab, 1914:27. Type-locality: Trinidad; French Guiana, St.
Jean; Panama, Canal Zone, Ancon.

vittatus (Wiedemann), 1828:109, pi. 2, fig. 2 (Acanthomera). Type-loca-
lity: “Brazil”. Distr. — ■ Guianas, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia,
Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais). Ref. — Bondar, 1938:20 (biology).

servillei Guerin-Meneville, 1835:543, pi. 98, figs. 2, 2a-c (Acanthomera) .
Type-locality: “Brazil”.

fulvida Bigot, 1880: V (Acanthomera). Type-locality: “Guiana”.

30.2

Genus Opetiops Enderlein

opetiops Enderlein, 1921:231. Type-species, Pantophthalmus alienus
Hermann (orig. des.).

alienus (Hermann), 1916:43, figs. 1-2 ( Pantophtlialmus ). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Kolonie Hansa. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil
(Santa Catarina), Paraguay.

batesi (Austen), 1923:566, fig. 2 (Pantophthalmus) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Amazonas, Vila Nova. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).

Genus Rhaphiorhynchus Wiedemann

rhaphiorh ynchus Wiedemann, 1821:59. Type-species, planiventris Wie-
demann (mon.).

Acanthomera Wiedemann, 1821:60. Type-species, picta Wiedemann
(mon.).

Atopomia Austen, 1923:596. Type-species, Rhaphiorhynchus rothsclMdi
Austen (orig. des.).

Lycops Enderlein, 1931:367. Type-species, zoos Enderlein (orig. des.).

argyropastus (Bigot), 1880: V ( Megalomyia ). Type-locality: “Panama”
Distr. — - Panama.

chuni (Enderlein), 1912:103, fig. 4 (Acanthomera) . Type-locality: Peru,
Chanchamayo. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Amazonas).
engeli (Enderlein), 1931:362 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality: Panama, Chi-
riqui. Distr. — Panama (Chiriqui).

facetus (Enderlein), 1931:363 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality: Panama,

Chiriqui. Distr. — Panama.

frauenfeldi (Schiner), 1868:78 (Acanthomera). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
hellerianus (Enderlein), 1914:578 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Santa Inez. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas).
kerteszianus (Enderlein), 1914:588 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality: Peru,
Juanjui. Distr. — ■ Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Para,
Mato Grosso).

conspicabilis Austen, 1923:577, fig. 5 (Pantophthalmus). Type-locality:
"Colombia”.

pictus (Wiedemann), 1821:61, pi. 2, fig. 2 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil (from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande
do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina. Refs. — Hempel, 1911:613 (biology),
1912:92 (biology); Navarro de Andrade, 1930:249 (biology); Costa
Lima, 1936:370 (list of host-plants); Pinto da Fonseca, 1930:191
(biology); Fiebrig, 1906:316 (biology).

flavipes Macquart, 1847:26, pi. 1, fig. 2 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality:
“Brazil”.

magnified Walker, 1850:74, pi. 1, fig. 1 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality:
“South America”.

teretruncum Fiebrig, 1906:245 (Acanthomera). Type-locality: “Pa-

raguay”.

30.3

1’LANIventris Wiedemann, 1821:60, pi. 2, fig. 1. Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama,
Surinam, British Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Ama-
zonas, Acre, Para, Goias).

crassipalpis Macquart, 1847:27, pi. 1, fig. 3 (Acanthomera) . Type-
locality: "Guatemala”.

bigoti Bellardi, 1862:16, pi. 3, fig. 10 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality:
Mexico, Oaxaca, Chinantla.

punctiger (Enderlein), 1921:229 ( Acanthomera ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Espirito Santo. Distr. — Brazil (from Espirito Santo to Parana).

variegatus Austen, 1923:592, fig. 9 (Pantophthalmus) . Type-locality:
“Brazil”.

roseni (Enderlein), 1931:370, fig. 3 ( Atopomyia ). Type-locality: Panama,
Chiriqui. Distr. — Panama (Chiriqui).

rothschildi Austen, 1909:129. Type-locality: Bolivia, Buena vista. Distr. —
Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia.

var. ocellata Enderlein, 1931:370 (Atopomyia). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Santa Cruz, Sara.

splendidus (Austen), 1923:589, fig. 8 (Pantophthalmus). Type-locality:
Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui. Distr. — Panama (Chiriqui).

subsignatus (Enderlein), 1931:364, fig. 1 (Acanthomera). Type-locality:
Panama, Chiriqui. Distr. — Panama (Chiriqui).

zoos (Enderlein), 1931:367, fig. 2 (Lycops). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.
Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca).

Literature cited

AUSTEN, E.

1909. Two remarkable new species of Diptera. Novit. Zool., Tring
16:129-131.

1923. A revision of tho family Pantophthalmidae (Diptera) with
descriptions of new species and a new genus. Proc. zool. Soc.
London (1923) : 551-598, 11 figs.

BELLARDI, L.

1859. Saggio di Ditterologia Messicana 1:80 pp., 2 pis. Stamperia
Reale. Torino.

1862. Idem, Append.: 28 pp., 1 pi.

bigot, j. M. F.

1880. [Description d’un genre nouveau et de nouvelles especes
d’Acanthomeridae Wiedemann], Ann. Soc. Ent. France (5)10: V
(Bull.).

1881. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. XXVIII. Acanthomeridae.
Ann. Soc. Ent. France (6)1:453-460.

BONDAR, G.

1938. Notas entomologicas da Bahia. II. Rev. Entom ., Rio de Janeiro
8:20-22.

30.4

CARRERAj M. & M. A. V. d’ANDRETTA

1957. Sobro a familia Pantophtalmidae. Arq. Zool., Sao Paulo 10:253-
330, 85 figs.

COSTA LIMA, A. M. DA

1936. Terceiro catalogo dos insectos que vlvem nas plantas do
Brasil 460 pp., Ministerio da Agricultura, Rio do Janeiro.

ENDERLEIN, g.

1912. 1. Dipterologische Studien. I. Die Dipterenfamilie Pantophthal-

midae. Zool. Anz., Leipzig J/l: 97-118, 15 figs.

1914. Idem. XIII. Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Pantophthal-
miden. Ibidem 4b : 577-586.

1921. Idem. XVII. Ibidem 52:228-231.

1931. Klassification der Pantophthalmiden. Sitz. Ges. naturf. Freunde
Berlin (1930) :361-376, 4 figs.

1934. Dipterologica II. Sitz. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin (1934) :
181-190.

FIEBRIG, K.

1906. Eine morphologisch und biologisch interessante Dipterenlarve
aus Paraguay ( Acanthomera teretruncum sp. n. Fiebrig). Zeitschr.
wiss. Insektbiol., Berlin 2:316-323, 344-347, 19 figs.

GREEN Ej C. T. & F. W. URICH

1931. The immature stages of Pantophthalmus tabaninus Thunberg,
with biological notes. Trans, ent. Soc. London 79:277-282, pis. 7-9.

GUfiRIN-MfiNEVILLE, M. F. E.

1835. Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier 3:543-544. J. B.
Bailliere, Paris.

HEMPEL, A.

1911. Noticia preliminar sobre uma mosca destruidora da madeira.
Bol. Agric., Sao Paulo 8:613.

1912. Nota sobre a biologia da mosca Acanthomera picta. O Fazen-
deiro, Sao Paulo 5:92-93.

HERMANN, F.

1916. Ein neuer Pantophthalmus nebst. kritischen Bemerkungen iiber
die Systematik der Pantophthalmiden (Dipt.). Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. (1916) :43-49, 2 tigs.

K NAB, F.

1914. A new Pantophthalmus (Diptera, Pantophthalmidae). Ins. Insc.
Menstruus, Washington 2:27-29.

30.5

MACQUART, M. J.

1847. Dipteres exotiqu.es, nouveaux ou pen connus, suppl. 2:104 pp.,
6 pis. Roret, Paris.

NAVARRO DE ANDRADE, E.

1930. Subsidios para a entomolcgia agricola brasileira. Pesquisas
sobre a biologia da mosca da madeira. Arch. Inst. Biol. Sdo Paulo
3: 249-286.

NEAVE, S. A., ed.

1940. Nomenclator zoologicus 3:1065 pp. London.

OSTEN SACKEN, C. R.

1886. Biologia Centrali- Americana, Diptera 1: 378 pp., 6 pis.

PINTO DA FONSECA, F.

1930. A mosca da madeira, Pantophthalmus pictus. O Bioldgico , Sao
Paulo 16:191-197.

SCHINER, J. R.

1868. Reise der dsterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde , Zool.
Theil, Diptera: 388 pp., 4 pis. K. K. Hof — und Staatsdruckerei,
Wien.

THORPE, w. H.

1934. Observations on the structure, biology and systematic position
of Pantophthalmus tabaninus Thunb. (Diptera, Pantophthalmidae).
Trans, ent. Soc. London 82: 5-22.

THUNBERG, C. P.

1819. Beskriffning pa en ny Insect, Pantophtalmus tabaninus.
Gotteborgs Kongl. Vettensk. och Vitterhets Samhallets Han-
dlingar 3:7.

WALKER, F.

1850. Insecta Saundersiana, or characters of undescribed insects in
the collection of William Wilson Saunders , Esq. 1: 75 pp., 2 pis.
John van Voorst, London.

WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1821. Diptera exotica: 244 pp., 1 fig., 2 pis. Kiliae.

1828. Aussereuropiiische zweifliigelige Insecjten 1: 608 pp., 6 pis.,
Schulzichen Buchhandlung, Hamm.

1830. Idem 2:684 pp., pis. 7-10.

30.6

Index

Acanthomera Wiedemann, 1821 30.3

alienus (Hermann), 1916 (Pantophthalmus), Opetiops 30.3

argyropastus (Bigot), 1880 (Megalomyia), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.3

Atopomyia Austen, 1923 30.3

batesi (Austen), 1923 (Pantophthalmus), Opetiops 30.3

bellardii (Bigot), 1862 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus 30.2

bigoti (Bellardi), 1862 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.4

lhampioni (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Acanthomera). Pantophthalmus 30.2

chuni (Enderlein), 1912 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.3

comptus Enderlein, 1912, Pantophthalmus 30.2

conspicabilis (Austen), 1923 (Pantophthalmus), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.3

conspicuus Austen, 1923, Pantophthalmus 30.2

crassipalpis (Macquart), 1847 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus .. 30.4

engeli (Enderlein), 1931 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.3

facetus (Enderlein), 1931 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus .... 30.3

fastuosus Knab, 1914, Pantophthalmus 30.2

flavipes (Macquart), 1847 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus .... 30.3

frauenfeldi (Schiner), 1868 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus ... 30.3

fulvida (Bigot), 1880 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus 30.2

gigas (Enderlein), 1912 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus 30.2

helleri Enderlein, 1912, Pantophthalmus 30.2

liellerianus (Enderlein), 1914 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus... 30.3
heydenii (Wiedemann), 1828 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus .... 30.2

immanis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus .... 30.2

kerteszianus (Enderlein), 1914 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus . . 30.3

latifrons Enderlein, 1931, Pantophthalmus 30.2

leuckarti Enderlein, 1912, Pantophthalmus 30.2

Lycops Enderlein, 1931 30.3

magnified (Walker), 1850 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus .... 30.3

Megalemyia, lapsus 30.2

Megalomyia Bigot, 1880 30.1

Meraca Enderlein, 1934 , 30.2

ocellata (Enderlein), 1931 (Atopomyia), Rhaphiorhynchus, variety of

rothschildi 30.4

Opetiops Enderlein, 1921 30.3

Pantophthalmus Thunberg, 1819 30.1

picta (Bellardi). 1859 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus 30.2

pictus (Wiedemann), 1821 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.3

planiventris Wiedemann, 1821, Rhaphiorhynchus 30.4

punctiger (Enderlein). 1921 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus .... 30.4

30.7

Rhaphiorhynchus Wiedemann, 1821 30.3

roseni (Enderlein), 1931 (Atopomyia), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.4

rothschildi Austen, 1909, Rhaphiorhynchus 30.4

rubriventris (Bigot), 1880 (Acanthomera) Pantophthalmus 30.2

servillei (Guerin-Meneville), 1835 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus 30.2
seticornis (Wiedemann), 1828 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus ... 30.2

sigma (Enderlein), 1931 (Opetiops), Pantophthalmus 30.2

splendidus (Austen), 1923 (Pantophthalmus), Rhaphiorhynchus ... 30.4

subsignatus (Enderlein), 1931 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus . . 30.4

tabaninus Thunberg, 1819, Pantophthalmus 30.2

teretruncum (Fiebrig), 1906 (Acanthomera), Rhaphiorhynchus ... 30.3

variegatus (Austen), 1923 (Pantophthalmus), Rhaphiorhynchus ... 30.4

versicolor Austen, 1923, Pantophthalmus 30.2

vittatus (Wiedemann), 1828 (Acanthomera), Pantophthalmus .... 30.2

zoos (Enderlein), 1931 (Lycops), Rhaphiorhynchus 30.4

30.8

20-V-1966

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricoltdra, SSo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

D. Elmo Hardy

Senior Professor and Chairman
Department of Entomology
University of Hawaii
Honolulu , Hawaii

This family is poorly known in the Neotropical Region and no infor-
mation is available on the habits of the species which occur there.
These flies are apparently predators in the larval stages and prey
upon a variety of insects, especially household pests, pests of stored
foods, bark beetles and powder post beetles.

This is a small family, approximately 100 species are known for
the world, only 16 have been recorded from the Neotropical Region;
these are arranged in five genera.

Refs. • — • Krober, 1937 (rev.); Hardy, 1944 (rev.).

brevitrichia Hardy, 1944:32. Type-species, Pseudatrichia griseola Coquil-
lett (orig. des.).

insulana (Cole), 1923:462 ( Pseudatrichia ). Type-locality: Mexico, Gulf

of California, Xsla Raza. Distr. • — Mexico.

cerocatus Rondani, 1848:99. Type-species, tarsalis Rondani (mon.).
tarsalis Rondani, 1848:99. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. • — Brazil.

heteromphrale Krober, 1937:213. Type-species, Pseudatrichia chilensis
Krober (orig. des.).

* Published with the approval of the Director of the Hawaii Agricultural Expe-
riment Station as Miscellaneous Paper No. 187.

32

FAMILY SCENOPINIDAE *

(OMPHRALIDAE)

Genus Brevitrichia Hardy

Genus Cerocatus Rondani

Genus Heteromphrale Krober

v BIBUGTECA .

32.1

chilensis (Krober), 1928a:31, figs. la-c. (Pseudatrichia) . Type-locality:
Chile, Concepcion. Distr. • — Chile.

Genus Metatrichia Coquillett

metatrichia Coquillett, 1900:500. Type-species, Scenopinus bulbosus Osten
Sacken (orig. des.).

robusta Krober, 1913:180, pi. VIII, figs. 2, 3; pi. X, fig. 43. Type-locality:
“Paraguay”. Distr. ■ — ■ Paraguay.

Genus Pseudatrichia Osten Sacken

Atrichia Schrank of Loew, 1866:42 (Cent. 7, no. 76).

pseudatrichia Osten Sacken, 1877 :276. Type-species, Atrichia longurio
Loew (mon.).

longurio (Loew), 1866:42 (Atrichia). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico.

Genus Pseudomphrale Krober

pseudomphrale Krober, 1913:180. Type-species, Scenopinus clausus Loew
(orig. des.).

cyanops Edwards, 1932:259, fig. 22. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.
Distr. — Uruguay.

Genus Scenopinus Latreille

Omphrale Meigen, 1800:29. Type-species, Musca senilis Fabricius (sub.
mon.; Hendel, 1908:58) = fenestralis (Linnaeus). Suppressed by
I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

scenopinus Latreille, 1802:463. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus
(mon.).

Scenopeus Agassiz, 1846:333 (emend.).

Scaenopius Dalla Torre, 1878:161 (lapsus).

Atrichia Schrank, 1803:54. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus

(mon.).

Cona Schellenberg, 1803:66. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus

(mon.).

Hypselura Meigen, 1803:273. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus
(as senilis Fabricius) (mon.).

Astoma Lioy, 1864:762. Type-species, Nemotelus niger De Geer (orig.
des.).

albidipennis Loew, 1869:32. Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba. Refs.
— Krober, 1913:204; 1937:224 (key).

caenofrons (Krober), 1937:229, fig. 1 (Omphrale). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Krober, 1937:224 (key).

32.2

chilensis (Krober), 1928a:31, figs. la-c. (Pseudatrichia) . Type-locality:
Chile, Concepcion. Distr. - — Chile.

Genus Metatrichia Coquillett

metatrichia Coquillett, 1900:500. Type-species, Scenopinus bulbosus Osten
Sacken (orig. des.).

robusta Krober, 1913:180, pi. VIII, figs. 2, 3; pi. X, fig. 43. Type-locality:
"Paraguay”. Distr. — Paraguay.

Genus Pseudatrichia Osten Sacken
Atrichia Schrank of Loew, 1866:42 (Cent. 7, no. 76).

pseudatrichia Osten Sacken, 1877:276. Type-species, Atrichia longurio
Loew (mon.).

longurio (Loew), 1866:42 (Atrichia). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico.

Genus Pseudomphrale Krober

pseudomphrale Krober, 1913:180. Type-species, Scenopinus clapsus Loew
(orig. des.). ■»

cyanops Edwards, 1932:259, fig. 22. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.
Distr. - — Uruguay.

Genus Scenopinus Latreille

Omphrale Meigen, 1800:29. Type-species, Musca senilis Fabricius (sub.
mon.; Hendel, 1908:58) = fenestralis (Linnaeus). Suppressed by
I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

scenopinus Latreille, 1802:463. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus
(mon.).

Scenopeus Agassiz, 1846:333 (emend.).

Scaenopius Dalla Torre, 1878:161 (lapsus).

Atrichia Schrank, 1803:54. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus

(mon.).

Gona Schellenberg, 1803:66. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus

(mon.).

Hypselura Meigen, 1803:273. Type-species, Musca fenestralis Linnaeus
(as senilis Fabricius) (mon.).

Aston la Lioy, 1864:762. Type-species, Nemotelus niger De Geer (orig.
des.).

albidipennis Loew, 1869:32. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba. Refs.
— Krober, 1913:204; 1937:224 (key).

caenoprons (Krober), 1937:229, fig. 1 (Omphrale). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Krober, 1937:224 (key).

32.2

curticornis (Krober), 1913:202, pi. VIII, fig. 11; pi. XI, fig. 45 ( Omph -
rale). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Krober,
1937:224 (key).

femoratus M'acquart, 1835:7. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
Ref. — Krober, 1913:205."

magnicornis (Krober), 1913:202, pi. 9, figs. 24, 25; pi. 11, fig. 63 ( Omph -
rale). Type-locality: “Amerika” (listed in key to species of

Middle and South America). Distr. • — “Sudamerika”. Ref. —
Krober, 1937:224 (key).

nubilipes Say, 1829:170. Type-locality: U.S.A., Indiana. Distr. ■ — Cen-
tral and southeastern U.S.A., Costa Rica, Cuba. Refs. — Krober,
1928b :2; 1937:224 (key).

pygmaeus Loew, 1857:90. Type-locality: “Surinam”. Distr. — Surinam.
Refs. — Krober, 1913:203, pi. VIII, fig. 13; pi. XI, fig. 57;
1937:224 (key).

schroederi (Krober), 1913:201 (Omphrale) . Type-locality “Costa Rica”.

Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Krober, 1937:224 (key).
schulzei Enderlein, 1933:429. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
Ref. — Krober, 1937:224 (key).

velutinus (Krober), 1913:203, pi. VIII, fig. 12; pi. XI, fig. 66 (Omphrale) .
Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — • Costa Rica. Ref. —
Krober, 1937:224 (key).

Literature Cited

AGASSIZ, L.

1846. Nomenclator Zoologicus 4:1-393. Solodurl.

COLE, F. R.

1923. Expedition of the California Academy of Science to the Gulf
of California in 1921. Diptera from the islands and adjacent
shores of the Gulf of California. II. General report. Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci. 12: 457-481.

COQUILLETT, D. W.

1900. New Scenopinidae from the United States. Ent. News
11: 500-501.

DALLA TORRE, K. W. VON

1878. Beitrage zur Phyto- und Zoostatik des Egerlandes. Lotus
27(1877) :7-208.

EDWARDS, F. W.

1932. Scenopinidae, pp. 258-260. Diptera of Patagonia and South
Chile, Part V, fasc. 3. British Museum (Natural History).

Sitzber. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin (1933) :429.

enderlein, g.

1933. Dipterologica. I.

32.3

hardy, d. e.

1944. A revision of North American Omphralidae (Scenopinidae).
Journ. Kansas Ent. Soc. 17(1-2) : 31-51.

HENDEI., F.

1908. J. G. Meigen: Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux
ailes (Diptera L.). Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 58:43-69.

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE

1963. Opinion 678. The suppression under the Plenary Powers of
the pamphlet published by Meigen, 1800. Bull. Zool. Nomencl.
20 ■. 339.

KROBER, O.

1913. Die Omphraliden. Eine monographische Studie. Ann. Ml is.
Nat. Hung arid 11:174-210.

1928a. Neue Dipteren des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums in
Dahlem. Ent. Mitt., Berlin 17:31-32.

1928b. Neue und wenig bekannte Dipteren aus den Familien Omph-
ralidae, Conopidae und Therevidae. Konowia 7:2-3.

1937. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Omphraliden (Scenopiniden),
Diptera. Stett. Ent. Ztg. 98: 211-231.

LATREILLE, P. A.

1802. Histoire naturelle, g6n6rale et particuliere des Crustaces et
des Insectes 3:1-468. Paris.

LIOY, P.

1864. I Ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo mettodo di classifica-
zione naturale. Atti dell’Istituto Veneto (3)9:762.

LOEW, H.

1857. Die bis jetzt bekanntgewordenen Arten der Gattung Sceno-
pinus. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 7:87-90.

1866. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima.
Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. 10: 1-54.

1869. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.
13: 32.

MACQUART, J.

1835. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Dipt Ares 2:7. Paris.

MEIGEN, J. G. [w.]

1800. Nouvelle classification des mouches A deux ailes ( Diptera L.),
d’apr&s un plan tout nouveau, 40 pp., Paris.

OSTEN SACKEN, C. R.

1877. Western Diptera. Descriptions of new genera and species of
Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially
from California. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 3:189-354.

32.4

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

RONDANI, C.

1848. Ditteri Brasiliani, in Baudi & Truquij Studi Entomologici 1: 99.
SAY, T.

1829. Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philad. 6:149-178.

SCHRANK, F. VON P.

1803. Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einhei-
mischen und zahmen Thiere 3(1) :54. Landshut.

Index

albidipennis Loew, 1869, Scenopinus 32.2

Astana Lioy, 1864 32.2

Atrichia Schrank, 1803 32.2

Brevitrichia Hardy, 1944 32.1

caenofrons (Krober), 1937 (Omphrale), Scenopinus 32.2

Cerocatus Rondani, 1848 32.1

chilensis (Krober), 1928 (Pseudatrichia), Heteromphrale 32.2

Cona Schellenberg, 1803 32.2

curticornis (Krober), 1913 (Omphrale), Scenopinus 32.3

cyanops Edwards, 1932, Pseudomphrale 32.2

femoratus Macquart, 1835, Scenopinus 32.3

Heteromphrale Krober, 1937 32.1

Hypselura Meigen, 1803 32.2

insulana (Cole), 1923 (Pseudatrichia), Brevitrichia 32.1

longurio (Loew), 1866 (Atrichia), Pseudatrichia 32.2

magnicornis (Krober), 1913 (Omphrale), Scenopinus 32.3

Metatrichia Coquillett, 1900 32.2

nubilipes Say, 1829, Scenopinus 32.3

Omphrale M'eigen, 1800 32.2

Pseudatrichia Osten Sacken, 1877 32.2

Pseudomphrale Krober, 1913 32.2

pygmaeus Loew, 1857, Scenopinus 32.3

robusta Krober, 1913, Metatrichia 32.2

Scenopinus Latreille, 1802 32.2

Scaenopius Dalla Torre, 1878 (lapsus) 32.2

Scenopeus Agassiz, 1846 (emend.) 32.2

schroederi (Krober), 1913 (Omphrale), Scenopinus 32.3

schulzei Enderlein, 1933, Scenopinus 32.3

tarsalis Rondani, 1848, Cerocatus 32.1

velutinus (Krober), 1913 (Omphrale), Scenopinus 32.3

32.5

10 11 12 13 14 15

6 SciELO 10 11 12 13 14 15

30-X-1975

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
<Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

33

FAMILY APIOCERIDAE

(APIOCERATIDAE)

Nelson Bernardi

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

This small family of brachycerous flies comprises about 120 recognized
species, distributed among five genera: Apiocera Westwood (North Ame-
rica, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Borneo, and Ceylon), Rhaphiomidas
Osten Sacken (sw. U.S.A., Mexico), Megascelus Philippi (Chile), Neorha-
phiomidas Norris (Western Australia), and Tongamya Stuckenberg (South
Africa). The first two genera make up the subfamily Apiocerinae, and
the last three the subfamily Megascelinae, according to the classification
proposed by Cazier (1941). The history of the studies of the family,
together with the distribution, discussion of morphology and phylogenetic
relationships, and a revision of the North American species (some of
which are included in this catalogue), may be also found in Cazier (1941).
Pertinent comments and information may be found in Paramonov (1953)
and Stuckenberg (1966). The Chilean fauna was revised by Artigas
(1970), with notes on location of the Chilean types.

Data on apiocerid bionomics are meager, but excellent published
information exists for the Australian Apiocera maritima by English
(1947), for the North American Apiocera painteri by Cazier (1963), and
for the South African Tongamya miranda by Irwin & Stuckenberg (1972).

Three genera and sixteen species are catalogued here; it may be
possible that some other North American species of Apiocera will be
recorded from Mexico in the future.

Subfamily APIOCERINAE
Genus Apiocera Westwood

Apiocera Westwood, 1835:448. Type-species, Apiocera fuscicollis West-
wood (Coquillett, 1910:508) = brevicornis (Wiedemann) (Aus-
tralian).

Tapinocera Macquart, 1838:78 (1839:194), pi. 6, fig. 5 (head of type-
species). Type-species, Laphria brevicornis Wiedemann (orig. des.)
(Australian).

33.1

Pomacera Macquart, 1847:63 (1847:47), pi. 2, figs. 1 (male, habitus),
la (head), lb-c (antenna), Id (palpus). Type-species, bigotii
Macquart (orig. des.) (Tasmanian).

Anypenus Philippi, 1865:702. Type-species, brevicornis Philippi (Brethes,
1924?) = philippii Brethes (Chilean; synonymy according to

Cazier, 1941).

Ripidosyrma Hermann, 1909:104, figs. 1 (antenna), 2 (wing), pi., figs. 1
(male, habitus), 2 (male genitalia), 3 (abdomen). Type-species,
Apiocera braunsi Meiander (orig. des.) (South African).

Refs. — - Cazier, 1941:598 (key), 599, figs. 1-2 (distribution);
1954: If; Artigas, 1970:101.

augur Osten Sacken, 1887:212. Type-locality: “Mexico, Presidio (For-
rer)” = Mexico, Sinaloa, Mazatlan (Selander & Vaurie, 1962:47).
Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico, Texas), Mexico (Chihuahua, Sina-
loa). Refs. — Painter, 1932:354, figs. 1 (male), 2 (female); 1938:
192, pi. 8 (male genitalia); Cazier, 1941:615, pi. 3, fig. 5 (male),
pi. 4, fig. 12 (male genitalia); 1963:229.
auger Painter, 1938:192, misspelling.

aurelia Artigas, 1970:102, figs. 16 (abdomen), 26, 28, 30 (male genita-
lia), 38 (distr.). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, La Serena,

Lomas de Penuelas. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo).

bilineata Painter, 1932:351, figs. 3 (male), 4 (female). Type-locality:
U.S.A., New Mexico, Otero Co., White Sands. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), Mexico (Chihuahua). Refs. —
Painter, 1938:191, pi. 8 (male genitalia); Cazier, 1941:613, pi. 4,
fig. 13 (male genitalia); 1963:209, 228.

mexicana Cazier, 1954:8. Type-locality: Mexico. Veracruz, Veracruz.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz). Ref. —
Cazier, 1963:209, 227.

monticola Artigas, 1970:104, figs. 19 (abdomen), 27, 29, 31 (male geni-
talia), 38 (distr.). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, El Melocoton,
Rio Maipo, orilla del rio, 1024 m. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

notata Painter, 1938:199, text-figs. 1 (male genitalia), pi. 8 (male geni-
talia). Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Diego Co., Campo.
Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California). Refs. —
Cazier, 1941:614, pi. 4, fig. 11 (male genitalia); 1963:233.

obscura (Philippi), 1865:703 (Anypenus). Type-locality: unknown. Distr.
— Chile (O'Higgins, Talca, Concepcion). Ref. — Artigas, 1970:
105, figs. 11 (spermatheca), 17 (abdomen), 20-25 (male genitalia),
38 (distr.).

philippii Brethes, 1924:28 (nom. nov. for brevicornis Philippi). Type-
locality: Chile, Santiago Prov. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Val-
paraiso, Santiago, O’Higgins, Linares, Nuble). Ref. — Artigas,
1970:107, figs. 1-3 (male genitalia), 4 (thorax), 5 (spermatheca),
6 (wing), 7-9 (male genitalia), 12, 15 (head), 18 (abdomen),
38 (distr.).

brevicornis Philippi, 1865:702, pi. 25, figs. 26 (male), 26a (head)
(Anypenus; preocc. Wiedemann, 1830). Type-locality: Chile, San-
tiago Prov.

sonorae Cazier, 1954:7. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Sonoyta. Distr,
— Mexico (Sonora). Ref. — Cazier, 1963:209.

33.2

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Rhaphiomidas Osten Sacken

Rhaphiomidas Osten Sacken, 1877:281. Type-species, episcopus Osten
Sacken (mon.).

Raphiomidas, misspeling.

Apomidas Coquillett, 1892:315. Type-species, trocliilus Coquillett (mon.)

(California). Refs. — Cazier, 1941:598 (key), 616, figs. 1-2 (dis-
tr.); 1954:3 (key).

episcopus Osten Sacken, 1877:282. Type-locality: U.S.A., California (but
probably Mexico, Baja California, according to Cazier, 1941:619).
Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California). Refs. —
Cazier, 1941:618, pi. 2, fig. 19 (male); 1954:4.

EiiEViROSTRis Cazier, 1954:5. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, La Choya.
Distr. — Mexico (Sonora).

Subfamily MEGASCELINAE
Genus Megascelus Philippi

Megascelus Philippi, 1865:683. Type-species, nigricornis Philippi (mon.).
Refs. — Cazier, 1941:598 (key), fig. 1 (distr.); Paramonov, 1948;
Carrera & d’Andretta, 1948:494; Artigas, 1970:110; 1973:140 (key).
albovillosus Artigas, 1973:140, figs. 1 (head), 2-5, 7 (male genitalia),
6 (ovipositor). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, Fray Jorge Na-
tional Park. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo).
melanoproctus Artigas, 1970:111, fig. 38 (distr.). Type-locality: Chile,
Valparaiso, Perales, Subida de la Ermita. Distr. - — Chile (Val-
paraiso).

nigricornis Philippi, 1865:683, pi. 25, figs. 21 (habitus), 21a (head), 21b
(wing). Type-locality: unknown. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso,
Santiago, Curico, Linares, Malleco, Cautin). Refs. — Cazier,
1941: pi. 1, fig. 8 (wing); Carrera & d’Andretta, 1948:495, figs. 7
(antenna), 8 (leg), 9 (female genitalia), 11 (wing); Artigas,
1970:112, figs. 10 (wing), 13-14 (head), 32-34, 36 (male genita-
lia), 35 (ovipositor), 37 (spermatheca), 38 (distr.).

Nigrovillosus Artigas, 1970:114, fig. 38 (distr.). Type-locality: Chile,
Valparaiso, Marga. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso).
palmicola Artigas, 1970:115, fig. 38 (distr.). Type-locality: Chile, O’Hig-
gins, Las Palmas, Cocalan. Distr. — Chile (O’Higgins).

Literature cited

Artigas C., J. N.

1970. Los apioceratidos de Chile con la description de cinco nuevas
especies (Diptera — Apioceratidae). Bol. Soc. Biol. Con-
cepcidn 42:97-122, 38 figs.

1973. Megascelus albovillosus nueva especie de apioceratido de
Chile y clave para la determinacion de las especies del genero
(Diptera- Apioceratidae) . Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcidn i/6: ISO-
144, 7 figs.

Lrethes, J.

1924. Sur quelques dipteres chiliens. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 28:104-
111.

33.3

Carrera, M. & M. A. V. d’Andretta I

1948.

Descrigao de um novo genero de Mydaidae do Chile e redes- fl

crigao do genero Megascelus (Apioceratidae) (Diptera). Rev.. N

Ent., Rio de Janeiro 19:489-497, 11 figs. 1

Cazier, M. A. I

1941.

A generic review of the family Apioceratidae with a revision 1

of the North American species (Diptera-Brachycera). Amer. 1

Midland Nat. 25:589-631, 2 figs., 4 pis. 1

1954.

New species and notes on flies belonging to the genera Rha- I

phiomidas and Apiocera (Diptera, Apioceratidae). Amer. Mus.. 1

Nov. 1696: 1-10. 1

1963.

The description and binomics of a new species of Apiocera, 1

with notes on other species (Diptera: Apioceridae). Wasman |

Jour. Biol. 21: 205-234, 6 figs. !

COQUILLETT, D. W. 1

1892.

A new genus of Diptera allied to Rhaphiomidas. Canad. Ent. i

24:314-315.

1910.

The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera., I

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 37:499-647.

Engglish,

K. M. I.

1947.

Notes on the morphology and biology of Apiocera maritima
Hardy (Diptera, Apioceridae). Proc. Linn. S oc. N. S. Wales

71:296-302, 13 figs.

Hermann,

F-

1909.

Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Apioceriden. Deutsche ent. Ztschr.
1909(2): 104-122, 10 figs., 1 pi.

IitWlN, M.

E. & B. R. Stukenberg

1972.

A description of the female, egg, and first-instar larva of Ton -
gamya miranda, with notes on oviposition and the habitat of
the species (Diptera: Apioceridae). Ann. Natal Mus. 21:439- |

453, 32 figs. |

| Macquart,

J. '

1 1838.

Diptdres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus, 1(2) :5-207, 14 pis..

Paris. (Also published in M6m. Soc. Roy. des Sci., de VAgr.

et des Arts, Lille 1838(3) : 121-323, 14 pis. 1839). 1

I 1847.

Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 2e. Supplement.
M6m. Soc. Roy. des Sci., de VAgr. et des Arts, Lille 181/0:
21-120, 6 pis. (Also separately published, as Supplement II,
pp. 5-104, 6 pis., Paris, 71847).

1 OSTEN SACKEN, C. R.

I 1877.

Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of |

Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especi- i

ally from California. Bull. U.S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr 3:

189-354. I

1 33.4

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

1887.

Diptera, Vol. 1 (part, concl.), pp. 129-160, 161-176, 177-208,
209-216, pi. 3, in F. D. Godman & O. Salvin, eds., Biologia
Centr ali- Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera 1: 378 pp., 6

pis. London.

Painter, R. H.

1932. A review of the genus Apiocera Westwood from North Ame-
rica (Apioceridae, Diptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 25:350-356,
1 pi.

1938. The family Apioceratidae (Diptera) in North America. Univ.
Kansas Sci. Bull. 2^:187-203.

Paramonov, S. J.

1948. Ueber die richtige Stellung der Gattungen Dolichogaster
Macq. (Mydaidae) und Megascelus Philippi (Apioceridae) (Dip-
tera). Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro 19:357-360.

1953. A review of Australian Apioceridae (Diptera). Austral. Jour.
Zool. 1: 449-537, 5 figs.

Philippi, R. A.

1865. Aufzahlung der chilenischen Diptera. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 15: 595-782, pis. 23-29.

Si-lander, R. B. & P. Vaurie

1962. A gazetteer to accompany the “Insecta” volumes of the “Bio-
logia Centrali-Americana”. Amer. Mus. Nov. 2099: 1-70, 8 figs.

Stuckenberg, B. R.

1966. A remarkable new genus and species of Apioceridae in South
Africa (Diptera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afric. 73:106-120, 9 figs.

Westwood, J. O.

1835. Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine dipterorum) des-
criptiones. London & Edinburgh Phil. Mag. & Jour. Sci (3) 6:
447-449.

Index

albovillosus Artigas, 1973, Megascelus 33.3

Anypenus Philippi, 1865 33.2

Apiocera Westwood, 1835 33.1

Apiocerinae 33.1

Apomidas Coquillett, 1892 33.3

auger, misspelling 33.2

augur Osten Sacken, 1887, Apiocera 33.2

aurelia Artigas, 1970, Apiocera 33.2

bilineata Painter, 1932, Apiocera 33.2

brevicornis (Philippi), 1865 (Anypenus), Apiocera 33.2

brevirostris Cazier, 1954, Rhaphiomidas 33.3

33.5

10-10-1968

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

34

FAMILY MYDIDAE

(MYDAIDAE, MYDASIDAE)

Nelson Papaveeo

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura
Sdo Paulo, Brasil

and

Joseph Wilcox

211T1 Mohler Place, Anaheim, California

The flies of the family Mydidae are world wide in distribution
but more numerous in warmer climates. It is a rather small family,
Bequaert (1961) reports 227 species in 28 genera. In the Neotropical
region, 78 species in 14 genera are listed here. These flies are considered
rare but recent collectors have taken rather large numbers of a few
species. They range from 9 to 60 mm in length and several species
of Mydas Fabricius are considered to be the largest known two-winged
flies. Bequaert (1961, 1963) has proposed three subfamilies for the

Mydidae. The Mydinae would include all of the American genera
except Mitrodetus Gerstaecker which is placed in the Diochlistinae. The
Syllegomydinae contains mostly African genera.

The adult flies are taken mainly visiting flow’ers and their mouth
parts in general appear to be adapted for this type of feeding. Paramonov
•1950) reported seeing many Mydids capturing other insects in a manner
similar to Asilids in Turkestan. Davis (1921) reported that Mydas
clavatus (Drury), wrhen captured, struck him on the finger, the bite
being painful for the moment. The labrum which supports the proboscis,
frequently is found disengaged and is quite sharp pointed, so these
incidents appear quite probable. Walsh (1864) in Illinois reared Mydas
tibialis Wiedemann (fulvipes Walsh) from fibrous debris found in a
hollow sycamore which contained Coleopterous larvae and to which
Lepidopterous pupae were added. Zikan (1942, 1944) found larvae of
lily das her os Perty in nests of the ‘saliva’ ant (Atta sea-dens L.), which
were probably predators of the Dynastidae beetles Coelosis biloba L.,
C. bicornis Fabr., C. sylvanus Fabr., and C. inermis Sternb. Zikan also
found females whose body was covered with earth, indicating that they
may oviposit inside the ants’ nest; the pupa, with the help of the strong

34.1

spines of its body, makes its way to the entrance of the nest, where the
eclosion of the adult occurs. Genung (1959) reared Mydas maculiventris
Westwood from scarab grubs infesting grass sod in sandy soils in
Florida. Lenko (personal communication) informed us that Mydas heros
Perty copulates during flight, the female usually carrying the male,
which lays hanging, both making a considerable noise with the wings.

Mydas Fabricius extends from Canada to southern South America and
Messiasia d’Andretta from Arizona to southern South America, but do
not occur in Chile. d’Andretta (1951) has reviewed the Neotropical species
of these two genera. The Chilean fauna was reviewed by Seguy (1938).
Apiophora Philippi, Mitrodetus Gerstaecker, Midacritus Seguy, and
Paramydas Carrera & d’Andretta are known only from Chile. Ceriomydas
Williston, Dolichogaster Gerstaecker, and Rhopalia Macquart are known
only from east of the Andes. Mitrodetus Gerstaecker is allied to the
Australian genus Diochlistus Gerstaecker. Rhopalia, Macquart is a north
African genus and there is a question regarding its use for the
Neotropical species. Mydas nibrocinctus Blanchard previously was placed
in the African genus Ectyphus Gerstaecker but here is placed in Apiophora
Philippi. The Nearctic genera Phyllomydas Bigot, Opomvdas Curran
Heteromydas Hardy, and Pseudonomoneura Bequaert only extend a short
distance into Mexico. Nemomydas Curran extends from Canada to
Panama.

Previous catalogues which apply to part or all of the Neotropical
region, are: Osten Sacken (1878) for North America; Hunter (1901) for
South America; Aldrich (1905) for North America; Kertesz (1909) for the
world; and Stuardo Ortiz (1946) for Chile.

The location of the types is given when the printed information
appears to be accurate. Most of the Wiedemann’s types are in the
Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (1831 mostly "Berlin Mus.”); most of
Macquart’s are in Paris but some may be in the Bigot Collection. Hope
Museum, Oxford; and Bellardi’s are in the Istituto di Zoologia di Torino,
but there are indications that some were placed in other collections.
The following abbreviations have been used for type locations in other
institutions.

AMNH — American Museum of Natural History, New York, N.Y.

BMNH — British Museum (Natural History), London, England.

CAS — California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California.

CIS — California Insect Survey, University of California, Berkeley,
California.

DZSP — Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao
Paulo, Brazil.

MCZ — Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

MNHN — Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Paris, France.

MNRJ — Muscu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio do Janeiro, Brazil.
UK — University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.

USNM — United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.

34.2

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Apiophora Philippi

APiOPHORA Philippi, 1865:682. Type-species, paulseni Philippi (orig. des.).
Refs. — - Seguy, 1938:268; Carrera & d’Andretta, 1948:491.

elvirae Reed & Ruiz, 1941:489. Type-locality: Chile, O’Higgins, Banos

de Cauquenes. B’istr. — Chile (O’Higgins: Banos de Cauquenes;
Maule: 12 km N of Rio Loanco, Fundo Parron, 20 m). Type 9,
Reed coll.. CAS.

paulseni Philippi, 1865:682, pi. 25, fig. 22b. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso: Renaca, Valparaiso, 2 km N. Algarobo,
and Vina; Santiago: El Anoyan, Quebrada la Plata, 510 m, La
Rinconada, and Maipu; Malleco?: Rio Blanco). Refs. — < Seguy,
1938:268; Reed & Ruiz, 1941:490. Type $, Santiago Nat. Hist.
Mus.?

rubrocincta (Blanchard) in Gay, 1852:362, pi. 2, fig. 11 ( Mydas ). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Nuble: Las Trancas, and

Refugio Las Cabras, 1560 m; Concepcion: Rio Claro; Curico:
Fundo la Montana). Type 9. no. 3057.40, MNHN. Ref. — Seguy,
1928:142 (description of type, as Ectyphus). N. comb.

Genus Ceriomydas Williston

ceriomydas Williston, 1898:58. Type-species, fraudulently Williston
(mon.).

praudulentus Williston, 1898:58. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,

Chapada Tdos GuimaraesL Distr. - — Brazil (Mato Grosso).
Typo 9 , UK.

Genus Dolichogaster Macquart

doi.ichogaster Macquart, 1848:178 (sep., p. 18). Type-species, Mydas
brevicornis Wiedemann (mon.).

Ref. — Paramonov, 1948 (syst. pos.).

brevicornis (Wiedemann), 1821:117 (Mydas). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil (Goias, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro);
Paraguay (Tacuru-Pucu). Ref. — d’Andretta & Carrera, 1951:9,
figs. 9-25 (descr. genus and $ and 9). Types 9 2. Vienna, Berlin.
iopterus Wiedemann, 1828:241 (Midas). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Ref. — Wiedemann, 1831:45, pi. 53, fig. 9 (listed iopterus with
brevicornis) .

Genus Heteromydas Hardy

heteromydas Hardy, 1944:227. Type-species, bicolor Hardy (orig. des.).

CHRYSITES (Osten Sacken), 1886:72 (Midas). Type-locality: Mexico,

northern Sonora. Distr. — Mexico (northern Sonora). Refs. —

34.3

Seguy, 1928:130, figs. 1-6, 27. (The long slender palpus and the
circlet of spines at the apex of the $ abdomen indicate Hetero-
myclas Hardy. No specimens have been examined). Johnson,
1926:134 reports from U.S.A. (Arizona, Palmerlee) ; Dr. H. E.
Evans, MCZ, examined this specimen and says it belongs in
Mydas Fabricius. The correct genus for this species cannot be
determined until the type can be examined. Type $ , BMNH.

Genus Messiasia d’Andretta

MESSiasia d’Andretta, 1951:52. Type-species, carrerai d’Andretta (orig.
des.).

carrerai d’Andretta, 1951:55, figs. 16-21, 40, 83-85, 161, 169, 175, 183. Type-
locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Imbituba. Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina). Type $, MNRJ.

dalcyana d’Andretta, 1951:62, figs. 46, 160, 167, 173, 179. Typo-locality:
Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Restinga de Marambaia,
Sernambitiba. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo).
Type $ , DZSP.

decor (Osten Sacken), 1886:71 (Midas). Type-locality: Panama, Bugaba,
800-1500 feet. D'istr. — 7U.S.A. (New Mexico), Mexico (Guerrero:
Venta de Zopilote), Costa Rica (Turrialba), Panama (Bugaba),
Brazil (Guanabara). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:68, figs. 44, 52,

76, 77, 159, 165, 174, 180 (descr. of $ and $). Type $, BMNH.

lanei d’Andretta, 1951:56, figs. 41, 193-195. Type-locality: Peru, Lima.
Distr. — Peru (Lima). Type $, USNM.

notospila (Wiedemann), 1828:244 (1831:37, 52, pi. 54, fig. 20) (Midas).
Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. — Brazil (Mato

Grosso), Paraguay (Paacupe), Uruguay (Montevideo). Ref. —
d’Andretta, 1951:60, figs. 43, 70-72, 164, 168, 171, 182 (descr. of
$ and $ ).

pertenuis (Johnson), 1926:137 (Mydas). Type-locality: U.S.A. , Arizona,

Baboquivari Mts. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona: Pima County, Ba-
boquivari Mts., Sabino Canyon, Tucson), Mexico (Sonora; De-
semboque). Type S, MCZ. N. comb.

polita (Wiedemann), 1828:240 (1831:36, 43, pi. 53, fig. 7) (Midas). Type-
locality: unknown. Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas: El Zapotal;

Oaxaca: Tehuantepec; Tamaulipas: Tampico; Yucatan), Costa

Rica (Higuito, San Mateo), Brazil (Para: Boa Vista, Rio Tapa-
jos). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:64, figs. 1, 45, 162, 170, 172, 181
(descr. of $ and $>). Type $> , Copenhagen.
atratus Walker, 1854:364 (Midas, preocc. Macquart, 1838). Type-
locality: Brazil, Para, Rio Tapajos. Type, BMNH.
perpolitus Johnson, 1933:72 (Mydas). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan,
Chichen Itza. Type $ , MCZ.

punicea (Seguy), 1928:143 (Mydas). Type-locality: “Argentina, Chaco dc
Santiago del Estero, bords du rio Salado, env. d’lcano; Rio Sa-
lado: La Palisa, 25 km N.O. d’lcano, laguna Mamaita; env.

34.4

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

d’Icano, Mistol Paso; bords du Rio Salado, Averias”. Distr. —
Argentina (Santiago del Estero). Syntypes, MNHN. Ref. —
d’Andretta, 1951:59, fig. 42 (descr. of $).

zikani d’Andretta, 1951:67, figs. 47, 87, 163, 166, 176-178. Type-locality:
Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr. — - Brazil (Amazonas, Mato
Grosso), Paraguay (La Cordillera: San Bernardino). Type $,
USNM, $ , DZSP.

Genus Midaceitus Seguy

midacritus Seguy, 1938:269. Type-species, stuardoanus Seguy (orig. des.).
kukcheli Seguy, 1951:12. Type-locality: Chile, Antofagasta, Toconao.

Distr. — Chile (Antofagasta: Toconao). Type 9, MNHN.

stuardoanus Seguy, 1938:270, fig. 29. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo,
Arenal, Los Chiches, and Elqui. D'istr. — Chile (Coquimbo:
Choapa, Elqui and Los Chiches). Type 9, MNHN.

wagenkneciiti Reed & Ruiz, 1941:490. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo,
Elqui, Banos del Toro, 3.30 m. Distr. — Chile (Atacama: Huasco
Bajo; Coquimbo: Elqui, Banos del Toro). Types $ 9, Reed coll.,
CAS.

Genus Mitbodetus Gerstaecker

mitrodetus Gerstaecker, 1868:76. Type-species, Ceplialocera dentitarsis
Macquart (orig. des.).

Refs. — Seguy, 1928:134, figs. 17, 30; 1938:272, pi. 16; Reed & Ruiz,
1941:487.

chilensis Reed & Ruiz, 1941:491. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo: Elqui,
Punto Hurtado. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo). Types 9 S, Reed
coll., CAS.

dentitarsis (Macquart), 1850:360, pi. 4, fig. 1 (sep., p. 56) (Ceplialocera).
Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo: Elqui, Paihua-
no, Fraygocillo, and Trumas; Valparaiso; Santiago: El Canelo,
R. Hajardo, La Rinconada, Maipu, 450 m, and Quebrada de la
Plata, 510 m; Bio-Bio; Cautin: Villarica). Refs. — Seguy, 1928:134,
figs. 17, 30; Karl, 1959: fig. 50 ($ genitalia). Type 9. MNHN.
albocinctus Blanchard in Gay, 1852:361, pi. 2, fig. 10 (Ceplialocera).

Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo. Type $, MNHN.
elegans Philippi, 1865:680 (Ceplialocera). Type-locality: Chile, San-
tiago. Types $ 9, Santiago Nat. Hist. Mus.?

dimidiatus (Philippi), 1865:681 (Ceplialocera). Type-locality: Chile, Co-
quimbo, Illapel. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo: Huanta, Illapel, La
Higuera, and Rio Turbio). Ref. — Seguy, 1938:274. Typo in
Santiago Nat. Hist. Mus.?

i.eucotrichus (Philippi), 1865:681 (Ceplialocera). Type-locality: Chile,

Coquimbo, Illapel. Distr. — * Chile (Coquimbo: Elqui, Huanta,
Illapel, Ovalle, Inebrada Injerico; Valparaiso: Renaca; Santiago:

34.5

La Higuera, Quebrada Ingenio Limari; ?Malleco: Rio Blanco).
Type in Santiago Nat. Hist. Mus.

matt 1 1 ei Reed & Ruiz, 1941:491. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Renaca.
Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo: Tongoycillo, Totoralillo; Valparaiso:
Renaca). Type $, CAS.

micrOGLossa Seguy, 1951:12. Type-locality: "Chile, oasis de Toconao, alt.
2.500m (sur la meme latitude que la cillc de Antofagasta, premiers
contreforts des Andes)”. D'istr. — Chile (Antofagasta: Toconao).
Type $ , MNHN.

reedi Reed & Ruiz, 1941:492. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, Punta

Teatinos. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo: Fray Jorge N.P., 50 km S.
La Serena, 35 mi. S. Ovalle, Punta Teatinos; Santiago: Quebrada
Honda). Types $$, Reed coll., CAS.

tiiereviformis Seguy, 1938:274, pi. 16. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, Las
Trancas. Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca: Churgui; Coquimbo: Estero
Socos, La Arena, Las Tiancas; Santiago: Quebrada Potrerillos).
Types $ $ , MNHN.

Genus Mydas Fabricius

mydas Fabricius, 1794:252. Type-species, Musca clavata D’rury (Latreillc,
1810:443).

Midas, emend.

Lampromydas Seguy, 1928:144. Type-species, belus Seguy (mon.).

The spelling of Mydas has been changed to Midas and back for
many years. In the introduction to Curran’s catalogue (1965:358), this
note was added: “[It has been pointed out to us by L. W. Grenstead
that the name likely was derived from King Midas, whose ass-ears would
resemble the mydid antennae, and that the correct root of the genus
is Myd-, resulting in the formation of the family name Mydidae. —
Eds.]”. Osten Sacken (1895) reviews the use of this name very thoroughly
and the switch in spelling from Mydas to Midas and vice versa by
authors. Latreille (1796) was the first to change the name to Midas
but in his later publications used Mydas. Fabricius (1794) apparently
did not make a mistake in spelling because he used midas for Coleoptera
and later for Diptera, but retained Mydas in his later publications.
Gerstaecker (1868) who used Mydas did not find the word in Greek
literature and said it merely resembles the words ‘mydao’ (to be wet)
and ‘mudos’ (mute) : “to be wet” may have meant an allusion to the
peculiar transverse folds which distinguish the wings of the genus, and
does not seem a too far fetched assumption. Osten Sacken at first
considered this explanation “far fetched” and changed to Midas (1878),
but after reviewing all available information (1895) said it appears
somewhat more plausible.

annularis Gerstaecker, 1868:100. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —

Mexico (Guerrero: Chilpancingo; Jalisco: 10 mi. S. Apatzingan,
14 mi. W. Guadalajara; Michoacan: Tuxpan; Nayarit; 4 mi. W.
Tepic; Sonora: 7 mi. W. Alamos). Type 9, Berlin Mus.

34.6

apicalis Wiedemann, 1830:629 (1831:48, pi. 53, fig. 14) ( Midas ). Type-
locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro,
Santa Catarina), Argentina (Buenos Aires), Paraguay (Caaguazu:
Paso Yobay). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:29, figs. 28, 49, 57-59, 88,
102, 125, 134, 144, 150, 190-192 (descr. $ and 9). Type $, Berlin
Mus.

bonariensis Guerin-Meneville, 1835:543, pi. 97, fig. 5. Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires.

annulicornis Westwood, 1841:51, pi. 13, fig. 2 (Midas). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Type 9, BMNH?

argyrostomus Gerstaeker, 1868:94. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. —
Colombia (more precise locality not known), Brazil (Para: Obi-
dos). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:28, figs. 38, 117, 140, 153 (descr. of
$). Type $, Berlin Mus.

autuorii d’Andretta, 1951:32, figs. 24, 31, 104, 1.16, 135, 152. Type-locality:
Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Uruguay
(Montevideo). Type $, USNM, 9, DZSP.

basai.is Westwood, 1841:53 (Midas). Type-locality: Mexico, Tacubaya.

Distr. — Mexico (D.F.: Huipulco; 18 mi. S. Mexico City, Tacubaya;
Hidalgo: 4 mi. S. Tepeji). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:51, figs. 23,
73, 75 (descr. of 9). Type 9, BMNH.

belus (Seguy), 1928:144, figs. 12, 21 (Lampromydas). Type-locality:

Mexico, “environs de Puebla”. Distr. — Mexico (Michoacan:
15 km E. Sombrete; Nuevo Leon: 26 and 50 mi. S. Monterey;
Zacatecas: 5 km S. Karapu). Ref. — • d’Andretta, 1951:48, lists
as a synonym of interruptus Wiedemann. Types $ 9 ■ MNHN.

bitaeniatus Bellardi, 1861:7 (107), pi. 1, fig. 1. Type-locality: Mexico,

Playa Vicente. D'istr. — Mexico (Chiapas: Santo Domingo, 15
mi. S. E. Simojovel), Guatemala (Zacapa) (Johnson, 1933:72).
Type S . Torino.

brederi Curran, 1951:2. Type-locality: Bahama Islands, South Bimini

Island. Distr. — Bahama Islands (South and East Bimini Islands,
Nassau). Types <$ 9 , AMNH.

gracilis Macquart of d’Andretta, 1951:46, figs. 22, 50, 78, 80, 119, 155,
misident. (descr. of $).

cingulatus Williston, 1898:57. Type-locality: Paraguay, shore of Rio
Paraguay, below Concepcion. Distr. — Paraguay. Type 9 < UK.

claripennis WTilliston, 1898:56. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cha-
pada [dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso). Type 9,
UK.

coerulescens Olivier, 1811:83. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
South America; Brazil (Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro,
Sao Paulo). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:10, figs. 34, 48, 63-65, 94,
129, 130, 142, 143 (descr. $ and 9)-

giganteus Thunberg, 1818:246, fig. 9. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref.
— Wiedemann, 1831:38, 39, pi. 52, fig. 1 ($9) (gives a Latin
translation of Thunberg’s description, on footnote).

34.7

crassipes Westwood, 1841:51, pi. 13, fig. 3 (Miclas). Type-locality:
“?North America”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico (Tabasco:
Teapa) (Williston, 1901:268), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia)
(d’Andretta, 1951:34, fig. 30 [descr of $])■ Type 9, Hope Mus.,
Oxford, and Children Coll. (BMNH?).

cubana Curran, 1951:3. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr. — Cuba
(Havana). Type 9, AMNH.

gracilis Macquart of Loew, in Ostcn Sacken, 1878:84, misident.

dives Westwood, 1841:50, pi. 13, fig. 1 (Midas). Type-locality: unknown.
Distr. — ?Mexico, Panama (Bugaba), Colombia (Muzo), Guyana
(Kartabo), Brazil (Para: Obidos). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:25,
figs. 37, 60, 120, 137, 149 (descr. (5 9). Type 9, Hope Mus.,
Oxford.

EUPOLls Seguy, 1928:142. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco, Huejotitan, 1700
m. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, 4 mi. N. Nombre de D'ios; Jalisco).
Type 9, MNHN.

gracilis Macquart, 1834:274, pi. 7, fig. 1. Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — South America. Ref. — Westwood, 1841:52 (descr.).
Types $ 9, MNHN.

iieros Perty, 1833:183, pi. 36, fig. 11 (Midas). Type-locality: Brazil,

Bahia. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas, Goias, Espirito Santo,
Minas Gerais, Sao Pauio), Colombia (Muzo). Ref. — d’Andretta,
1951:17, figs. 3, 29, 61, 62, 66-69, 89, 95, 106-109, 111-113, 136-139,
151, 187-189, 200-202 (descr. $ and 9).

praegrandis Austen, 1909:130 (1910:17, pi. 15, fig. 4). Type-locality:
Brazil, Parana.

interrupt us Wiedemann, 1830:628 (1831:46, pi. 53, fig. 12, (5 9) (Midas).

Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — • Mexico (Chiltenden, D.F.,

Coapa; Guerrero: Arizintla, nr. Iguala; Jalisco: 11 mi. N. W.
Guadalajara; ?Mexico: 8 mi. S. Ixtapan; Michoacan: 10 mi. S.
Apatzingan; Morelos: Cuernavaca, and 36, 46, and 55 mi. S.,
Lago Tequesquitengo; Puebla: 27 mi. S. Acatlan, 7 mi. N. W.
Izucar de Matamoros; San Luis Potosi: 19 mi. S. W. San Luis
Potosi). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:48, figs. 39, 53, 81, 82, 90, 99,
121, 128, 147, 148 (descr. of ^ ) [ senilis Westwood (see Nemomy-
das), tricinctus Bellardi, and betas Seguy are listed as synonyms].
Types $ 9 , Berlin Mus.

lavatus Gerstaeckcr, 1868:96. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.
Types (J 9 , Berlin Mus. Gerstaecker (l. c.) questioned whether
it was the same as xanthopterus Loew. Osten Sacken (1878:84)
listed it as a synonym of xanthopterus Loew, but later (1886:73)
said he was not sure of this synonymy.

leucops Wiedemann, 1830:628 (1831:45, pi. 53, fig. 10) (Midas). Type-
locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil (Sergipe). Ref.' — d’Andretta
1951:14, figs. 25, 97, 114, 131 (descr. of $ ). Type <5, Wiedemann
coll.

lividus Curran, 1953:2. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Pima Co., Sabino
Basin, Santa Catalina Mts. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona: Graham
Co., Pima Co.; ?Florida), Mexico (Sonora: Alamos and 15 mi.

34.8

E., 7 mi. S. Rio Cuchuhaquie; Sinaloa: 8 mi. S. Elota, 20 mi. E.
Villa Union). Types 3 AMNH.

luteipennis Loew, 1866:14 (Cent. 7, no. 23) (Midas). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Western Texas (New Mexico). Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona,
New Mexico, Texas), Mexico (Coahuila: 7 mi. N. Parras). Ref.
— Curran (1934:165) says, “Of two specimens (...) one has a
vein (posterior crossvein) in one wing while the other specimen
has none”. Types 3 9, MCZ.

militaris Gerstaecker, 1868:99 (nom. nov. for vittatus Macquart). Type-
locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (?Arizona) (Curran, 1965:359).
Mexico (Jalisco: 3 mi. S.E. Plan de Barancas; Puebla: Atencingo;
Nayarit: Arroyo Santiago nr. Jesus Maria, Jesus Maria; Sinaloa:
Chupaderos; Veracruz: Cotaxtla, Veracruz). Ref. — d’Andretta,
1951: 43, figs 33, 103, 123, 132, 154 (descr. of $). Type 9, MNHN.
vittatus Macquart, 1850:364 (sep., p. 60), pi. 4, fig. 6 (preocc.
Wiedemann, 1828). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

mystaceus Wiedemann, 1830:626 (1831:40, pi. 52, figs. 3. 3a-b) (Midas).

Type-locality: “Surinam”. Distr. — Surinam, Brazil (Santa Ca-
tarina). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:24, figs. 32, 96, 118, 138, 158
(descr. of $)■ Type $, Berlin?

nitidulus Olivier, 1811:83. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
South America. Ref. — Wiedemann, 1831:41, pi. 52, fig. 4 (descr.
of type, sex unknown).

QUAdriuneatus Williston, 1898:56. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (San Luis Potosi: Tamazunchale; Veracruz: San Rafael,
Tecolutla). Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:7, fig. 36 (descr. of 9)-
Type 3, UK.

kubidapex Wiedemann, 1830:626 (1831:40. pi. 52, fig. 2) (Midas). Type-
locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero: Acaguinzolla, D’os
Arroyos, Vcnta de Zopilote; Yucatan), Guatemala (San Geronimo),
Venezuela. Ref. — d’Andretta, 1951:21, figs. 35, 105, 110, 133, 157
(descr. of $ ), Type 3> Berlin.

RUFiventris Macquart, 1850:364 (sep., p. 60). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca: Tehuantepec), Brazil. Ref. — d’An-
dretta, 1951:38, figs. 26, 101, 102, 127, 156 (descr. of $). Type
3 , Paris.

subinterruptus Bellardi, 1861:10 (110), pi. 1, fig. 3. Type-locality: Mexico,
Anganglueo] and Patzcuaro. Distr. — Mexico (Chihuahua; Du-
rango: Durango and 4 mi. W.; Michoacan: Angangueo and

Patzcuaro). Types 3 9, Torino.

testaceiventris Macquart, 1850:365 (sep., p. 61), pi. 5, fig. 6. Type-lo-
cality: Uruguay, Maldonado. Distr. ■ — Uruguay (Maldonado).
Ref. — Seguy, 1928:143 (descr. 9 type). Type 9, MNHN.

tibialis Wiedemann, 1828:11 (1831:42, pi. 53, fig. 6) (Midas). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., Maryland, Baltimore. Distr. — U.S.A. (Michigan to
Pennsylvania, Illinois to Florida), Mexico. Ref. — Bellardi,
1861:6 (106) (descr. of $). Type 3. Berlin.

34.9

fulvipes Walsh, 1864:306. Type-locality: U.S.A., Illinois. Type $,

lost?

tricinctus Bellardi, 1861:8 (108), pi. 1, fig. 2. Type-locality: Mexico,
surroundings of Mexico City. Distr. — U.S A. (Arizona: Cochise
and Santa Cruz Counties), Mexico (Chiapas: Colonia L. Cardenas;
Jalisco: Tequila; Sonora: 7 mi. W. Alamos). Ref. — d’An-

dretta, 1951:48, lists as synonym of interruptus Wiedemann, along
with senilis Westwood and belus (Seguy); Curran, 1965:358, lists
belus (Seguy) as synonym of tricinctus Bellardi. Types $, MNHN
and Torino.

tricolor Wiedemann, 1830:627 (1831:42, pi. 53, fig. 5) (Midas). Type-
locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba. Ref. — Westwood, 1841:50

(reports larvae parasitic on the larvae of the giant Prionidae);
Curran, 1951:2, 4 (notes and key to West Indian species). Type
9 , Berlin.

ventrai.is Gerstaecker, 1868:102 (Midas; nom. nov. for rufiventris Loew).

Type-locality: U.S. A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, Cali-
fornia, New Mexico), Mexico. Ref. — Johnson, 1926:134, 136, 137
(key, brief descr. of ventralis Gerstaecker, and abdominalis
Adams and cleptes Ostcn Sacken, which he considers varieties).
Type $ , MCZ.

rufiventris Loew, 1866:14 (Cent. 7, no 22) (Midas; preocc. Macquart,
1850). Type-locality: U.S.A. , California,
ssp. cleptes Ostcn Sacken, 1886:72 (Midas). Type-locality: Mexico,
northern Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas),
Mexico (northern Sonora). Ref. — Curran, 1965:358, 359, lists
cleptes Osten Sacken as a valid species, and abdominalis Adams
as a synonym of ventralis Gerstaecker. Type $ , BMNH.
ssp. abdominalis Adams, 1904:434. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Con-
gress Junction. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, California, New Me-
xico), Mexico (Sonora: Alamos, San Francisquito Bay, Decembo-
que, Santa Ana). Ref. — Johnson. 1926:134, 137. Type $ 9. UK.

virgatus Wiedemann, 1830:630 (1831:51, pi. 54, fig. 19) (Midas). Type-
locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil. Type 3 (Gerstaecker, 1868:
97). Berlin.

xantiiopterus Loew, 1866:14 (Cent. 7, no. 24) (Midas). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Western Texas (New Mexico). Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona,
California, New Mexico, Texas, Utah), Mexico (Baja California
del Norte: El Progreso). Types 3 9, MCZ.

Genus Nemomydas Curran

nemomydas Curran, 1934:165 (in key). Type-species, Leptomydas pan -
therinus Gerstaecker (orig. des.).

bequaerti (Johnson), 1926:144, pi. 3, figs. 20, 21 (Leptomydas). Type-
locality: Honduras, Puerto Castilla. Distr. — Honduras (Puerto
Castilla, Tela). Type 3 9, MCZ. N. comb.

brack yriiynciius (Osten Sacken), 1886:69 (Leptomidas) . Type-locality:
Mexico, northern Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona: Cochise,

Pima and Santa Cruz Counties; ?California; Texas), Mexico
(northern Sonora). Type 9> BMNH.

34.10

intonsus Hardy, 1950:27, figs. 6a-b. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Pine
Valley. Distr. — U.S.A. (California: San Diego Co.), Mexico (no
records, but should occur in Baja California as collected only
a few miles from there, 4 mi. W. Jacumba, California). Types
<5 9, UK.

lamia (Seguy), 1928:146 ( Nomoneura ). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La

Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica, Types $ $ , MNHN, DZSP. N. comb.

pan amen sis (Curran), 1934:165, fig. 11 (p. 164) (no description, only
figure of head in lateral aspect) ( Nomoneura ). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Bruja Point. 2 $ , AMNH. According to

article 16 ( vii) of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature, this name
is available; the species remains unrecognized until the type is
described. N. comb.

pantherinus (Gerstaecker), 1868:85 ( Leptomydas ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (British Columbia to Wyoming, south
to California and Colorado), Mexico (Baja California Norte: El
Descanso). Type $, Berlin.

senilis (Westwood), 1841:52 (Midas). Type-locality: Mexico, Tacubaya.
Distr. — Mexico (D.F.: Tacubaya). Ref. — Johnson, 1926:131,
placed in Leptomydas; d’Andretta, 1951:48, listed as a synonym
of Mydas interruptus Wiedemann. Its small size (6 lines) and
absence of the posterior crossvein indicates it might be better
placed in Nemomydas. Type?, BMNH. N. comb.

sponsor (Osten Sacken), 1886:68 (Leptomidas) . Type-locality: Guate-

mala, San Geronimo. Distr. — - Guatemala (San Geronimo), Ni-
caragua (Granada), Type 2, BMNH. N. comb.

venosus (Loew), 1866:15 (Cent. 7, no. 26) (Midas). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Western Texas (New Mexico). Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona to
Colorado, Kansas, ?Florida), Mexico (Sonora: Alamos, San Carlos
Bay). Ref. — Hardy, 1950:34, figs. 9a-b (descr. $ 2 and key
to Nearctic species). Type ?5, MCZ.

Genus Oporiydas Curran

opomvdas Curran, 1934:165 (in key), figs. 4, 12 (p. 164). Type-species,
Ectyplius limbatus Williston (orig. des.).

athamus (Seguy), 1928:141, fig. 22 (Ectyphus). Type-locality: Mexico,
Baja California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California: San Diego to Inyo
Co.), Mexico (Baja California). Type 2. MNHN. N. comb.

limbatus (Williston), 1886:292 (Ectyphus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, California, Utah, ?Florida), Mexico
(Sonora: 3 mi. S. Altar). Ref. — Hardy, 1944:228, figs. 4a-c.
Type 2, UK. Note: The genus ranges from California to Texas
near the Mexican border, so additional species will undoubtedly
be collected in Mexico.

34.11

Genus Pakamydas Carrera & d’Andretta

paramydas Carrera & d’Andretta, 1948:490. Type-species, Mydas iyniti-
cornis Bigot (orig. des.).

igniticornis (Bigot), 1857:288 (Mydas). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile (Valparaiso: Renaca; Santiago: El Canelo, Quebrada La
Plata, 510 m, Rinconada, and Maipu; Colchagua: Llico; ?Malleco:
Rio Blanco). Ref. — • Carrera & d’Andretta, 1948: 492, figs. 1-6,
10 (descr. of $). Type $, Hope Mus.?

In gens Philippi, 1865:684 (Midas). Type-locality: Chile, Colchagua,
Llico.

apicalis Wiedemann of Schiner, 1868:153 (Midas), misident.

Genus Phyllomydas Bigot

phyllomydas Bigot, 1880:xlvi. Type-species, phyllocerus Bigot (mon.).

scitulus (Williston), 1886:291 (Mydas). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona: Pima Co.), Mexico (Sonora: Guaymas
and 5 mi. W. Santa Ana). Refs. — Johnson, 1926:139, 140, figs.
5-11; Curran, 1934:164, figs. 1-3, 5, 7; Hardy, 1943:50-52 (key and
review of species). Type $, UK. Note: The other three des-
cribed Nearctic spacies are likely to be collected in Mexico as
they were collected from California to Texas near the Mexican
border. They are: bruesii Johnson (1926:140, Texas), currant

Hardy (1943:51, Arizona, New Mexico), and phyllocerus Bigot
(1880:xlvii, Rocky Mountains, Kansas and Texas to California).

Genus Pseudonomoneura Bequaert

pseudonomoneura Bequaert, 1961:13. Type-species, Leptomydas hirtus
Coquillett (orig. des.).

Nomoneura authors, not Bezzi.

californica (Hardy), 1950:11, figs, la-e (Nomoneura). Type-locality:
U.S.A., California, Riverside Co., Blythe. Distr. — U.S.A. (Ari-
zona: Yuma Co.; California: Imperial Co. to Mono Co.), Mexico
(Sonora: Desemboque; Baja California Norte: 15 mi. S. San

Felipe). Types <$$, CIS.

hirta (Coquillett), in Baker, 1904:39 (Leptomydas) . Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California, Los Angeles Co., Claremont. Distr. — U.S.A. (Califor-
nia: San Diego to Santa Barbara, Kern and Inyo Counties),
Mexico (Baja California). Ref. — Hardy, 1950:15, figs. 2a-f
(descr. of $ and $)• Type $, USNM.
concinnus Coquillett in Baker, 1904:39 (Leptomydas) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., California, Los Angeles Co., Claremont. Type $ , USNM.

34.12

Genus Rhopalia Macquart

rhopalia Macquart, 1838:12 (sep., p. 128). Type-spccies, Olivieri Macquart
(mon.).

Rhopalia is an African genus; examination of African species is
necessary to establish whether mirandai belongs actually to Rhopalia
or to a new genus.

mirandai d’Andretta & Carrera, 1951:7, figs. 1-8. Type-locality: Brazil,
Ceara, Ico. Distr. — Brazil (Ceara). (Neither the type-locality
nor the distribution of this species were cited in the original
description; the data here provided were obtained from the
examination of the $ 9 types, in DZSP).

Literature Cited

ADAMS, C. F.

1904. Notes on and descriptions of North American Diptera. Kansas
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1951. Contribuigao para o conhecimento da familia Mydaidae.
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D’ANDRETTA, M. A. V. & M. CARRERA

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34.13

bequaert, m.

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CURRAN, c. H.

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DAVIS, w. T.

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cenung, w. G.

1959. Biological and ecological observations on Mydas maculiventris
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1868. Systematische Uebersicht der bis jetzt bekannt gewordenen
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34.14

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

GUERIN-MENEVILLE, F. E.

1835. Pis. 92-104, in his Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier Z
(Planches des animaux invertebres), Insectes: 104 pis. Paris.

HARDY, D. E.

1943. Studies in Phyllomydas (Mydaidae — Dipteral. Jour. Kansas
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HUNTER, W. D.

1901. A catalogue of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Trans.
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KARL, E.

1959. Vergleichend-morphologische Untersuchungen der manlichen
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JOHNSON, c. w.

1926. A revision of some of the North American species of Mydaidae.
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1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum Ip. 394 pp. Lipsiae,
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34.15

1850. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4e. supplement
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1878. Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America (ed. 2).
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34.16

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

SftGUY, E.

1928. Etude sur quelques Mydaidae nouveaux ou peu connus. Encycl.

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1854. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of
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1864. On certain remarkable or exceptional larvae, coleopterous,
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genera and species, and of several species injurious to vegetation,
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1841. Pis. XIII and XIV. Synopsis of the dipterous family Mydasidae,
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34.17

1900-1901. Supplement (part), pp. 217-248, 1900; pp. 249-264, 265-272,
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Index

abdominalis Adams, 1904, Mydas 34.10

albocinctus (Blanchard), 1852 (Cephalocera), Mitrodetus 34.5

annularis Gerstaecker, 1868, Mydas 34.6

annulicornis Westwood, 1841 (Midas), Mydas 34.7

apicalis Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.7

apicalis Wiedemann of Schiner, 1868, Paramydas 34.12

Apiophora Philippi, 1865 34.3

argyrostomus Gerstaecker, 1868, Mydas 34.7

athamus (Seguy), 1928 (Ectyphus), Opomydas 34.11

atratus (Walker), 1854 (Midas), Messiasia - 34.4

autuorii d’Andretta, 1951, Mydas 34.7

basalis Westwood, 1841 (Midas), Mydas 34.7

belus (Seguy), 1928 (Lampromydas), Mydas 34.7

bequaerti (Johnson), 1926 (Leptomydas), Nemomydas 34.10

bitaeniatus Bellardi, 1861, Mydas 34.7

bonariensis Guerin-Meneville, 1835, Mydas 34.7

brachyrhynchus (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Leptomidas), Nemomy-
das 34.10

brederi Curran, 1951, Mydas 34.7

brevicornis (Wiedemann), 1821 (Mydas), Dolichogaster 34.3

bruesii Johnson, 1926, Phyllomydas 34.12

californica (Hardy), 1950 (Nomoneura), Pseudonomoneura 34.12

carrerai d’Andretta, 1951, Messiasia 34.4

Ceriomydas Williston, 1898 34.3

chilensis Reed & Ruiz, 1941, Mitrodetus 34.5

chrysites (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Midas), Heteromydas 34.3

cingulatus Williston, 1898, Mydas 34.7

claripennis Williston, 1898, Mydas 34.7

cleptes Osten Sacken, 1886 (Midas), Mydas 34.10

coerulescens Olivier, 1811, Mydas 34.7

concinnus (Coquillett), 1904 (Leptomydas), Pseudonomoneura... 34.12

crassipes Westwood, 1841 (Midas), Mydas 34.8

cubana Curran, 1951, Mydas 34.8

currani Hardy, 1943, Phyllomydas 34.12

34.18

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

dalcyana d’Andretta, 1951, Messiasia 34.4

decor (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Midas), Messiasia 34.4

dentitarsis (Macquart), 1850 (Cephalocera), Mitrodetus 34.5

dimidiatus (Philippi), 1865 (Cephalocera), Mitrodetus 34.5

dives Westwood, 1841 (Midas), Mydas 34.8

Dolichogaster Macquart, 1848 34.3

elegans (Philippi), 1865 (Cephalocera), Mitrodetus 34 5

elvirae Reed & Ruiz, 1941, Apiophora 34.3

eupolis Seguy, 1928, Mydas 34.8

fraudulentus Williston, 1898, Ceriomydas 34.3

fulvipes Walsh, 1864, Mydas 34.10

giganteus Thunberg, 1818, Mydas 34.7

gracilis Macquart, 1834, Mydas 34.8

gracilis Macquart of d’Andretta. 1951, Mydas 34.7

gracilis Macquart of Loew, 1878, Mydas 34.8

heros Perty, 1833 (Midas), Mydas 34.8

Heteromydas Hardy, 1944 34.3

hirta (Coquillett), 1904 (Leptomydas), Pseudonomoneura 34.12

igniticornis (Bigot), 1857 (Mydas), Paramydas 34.12

interruptus Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.8

intonsus Hardy, 1950, Nemomydas 34.11

iopterus (Wiedemann), 1828 (Midas), Dolichogaster 34.3

kuscheli Seguy, 1951, Midacritus 34.5

lamia (Seguy), 1928 (Nomoneura), Nemomydas 34.11

Lampromydas Seguy, 1928 34.6

lanei d’Andretta, 1951, Messiasia 34.4

lavatus Gerstaecker, 1868, Mydas 34.8

leucops Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.8

leucotrichus (Philippi), 1865 (Cephalocera), Mitrodetus 34.5

limbatus (Williston), 1886 (Ectyphus), Opomydas 34.11

lividus Curran, 1953, Mydas 34.8

Dugans (Philippi), 1865 (Midas), Paramydas 34.12

luteipennis Loew, 1866 (Midas), Mydas 34.9

rnatthei Reed & Ruiz, 1941, Mitrodetus 34.6

Messiasia d’Andretta, 1951 34.4

microglossa Seguy, 1951, Mitrodetus 34.6

Midacritus Seguy, 1938 34.5

Midas, emend 34.6

hailitaris Gerstaecker, 1868, Mydas 34.9

mirandai d’Andretta & Carrera, 1951, Rhopalia 34.13

Mitrodetus Gerstaecker, 1868 34.5

Mydas Pabricius, 1794 34.6

haystaceus Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.9

34.19

Nemomydas Curran, 1934 34.10

nitidulus Olivier, 1811, Mydas 34.9

Nomoneura, authors 34.12

notospila (Wiedemann), 1828 (Midas), Messiasia 34.4

Opomydas Curran, 1934 34.11

panamensis (Curran), 1934 (Nomoneura), Nemomydas 34.11

pantnerinus (Gerstaeeker), 1868 (Leptomydas), Nemomydas ... 34.11

Paramydas Carrera & d’Andretta, 1948 34.12

paulseni Philippi, 1865, Apiophora 34.3

perpolitus (Johnson), 1933 (Mydas), Messiasia 34.4

pertenuis (Johnson), 1926 (Mydas), Messiasia 34.4

phyllocerus Bigot, 1880, Phyllomydas 34.12

Phyllomydas Bigot, 1880 34.12

polita (Wiedemann), 1828 (Midas), Messiasia 34.4

praegrandis Austen, 1909, Mydas 34.8

Pseudonomoneura Bequaert, 1961 34.12

punicea (Seguy), 1928 (Mydas), Messiasia 34.4

quadrilineatus Williston, 1898, Mydas 34.9

reedi Reed & Ruiz, 1941, Mitrodetus 34.6

Rhopalia Macquart, 1838 34.13

rubidapex Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.9

rubrocincta (Blanchard), 1852 (Mydas), Apiophora 34.3

rufiventris Loew, 1866 (Midas), Mydas 34.10

rufiventris Macquart, 1850, Mydas 34.9

scitulus (Williston), 1886 (Mydas), Phyllomydas 34.12

senilis (Westwood), 1841 (Midas), Nemomydas 34.11

sponsor (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Leptomidas), Nemomydas 34.11

stuardoanus Seguy, 1938, Midacritus 34.5

subinterruptus Bellardi, 1861, Mydas 34.9

testaceiventris Macquart, 1850, Mydas 34.9

thereviformis Seguy, 1938, Mitrodetus 34.6

tibialis Wiedemann, 1828 (Midas), Mydas 34.9

trlcinctus Bellardi, 1861, Mydas 34.10

tricolor Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.10

venosus (Loew), 1866 (Midas), Nemomydas 34.11

ventralis Gerstaeeker, 1868 (Midas), Mydas 34.10

virgatus Wiedemann, 1830 (Midas), Mydas 34.10

vittatus Macquart, 1859, Mydas 34.9

wagenknechti Reed & Ruiz, 1941, Midacritus - 34.5

xanthopterus Loew, 1866 (Midas), Mydas 34.10

zikani d’Andretta, 1951, Messiasia 34.5

34.20

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

20-10-19G8

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

35a

FAMILY LEPTOGASTRIDAE1

Charles H. Martin

Department of Entomology
Oregon State University
Corvallis , Oregon

The Leptogastridae, a family of Diptera formerly in the Asilidae,
was recognized by Martin in 1968. The family is characterized by a
long slender abdomen attached to the thorax at a 45° angle, a fenestra
almost completely subdivides sternite 2 into two sclerites, the median
swollen lobes of the posterior pronotum are set close together with an
external pit or macula between them marking the position of internal
phragmata 1, and the pulvilli and alulae are absent. The primitive
aedeagi resemble those of the Asilidae, but the most specialized aedeagi
of the Leptogastridae are very different from those of the Asilidae.
Martin (1968) interpreted this as indicative that the two taxa represent
two separate phyletic linos of equal value. The hypandrium and basistyli
are coalesced in 75 per cent of the Leptogastridae, while in the Asilidae
the hypandrium is more frequently reduced rather than coalesced with
the basistyli. Many characters are common to all species of Leptogastri-
dae, while in the Asilidae no one character is common to all species.

Three hundred species of the Leptogastridae of the world are put
into 17 genera. In Mexico and the Neotropical realm 57 species in seven
genera are known. The writer has at hand many undescribed species
both from Mexico and South America.

The small number of described Leptogastridae for the world, as
compared with over 5,000 species in the Asilidae, seems to be correlated
■with an inability to radiate from their uniform environment of grass
into other niches. Also, correlated with the uniform environment are
fewer and less complex characters than are found in the Asilidae which
occupy a large number of niches.

The adult Leptogastridae are more frequently associated with
tussock-type grass, although some seek other grasses, including sparse
dried grass. A few are found either in low shrubs, or on the tips of
dead twigs of the lower branches of trees.

Only soft, immobile prey is captured by the Leptogastridae while
making their helicopter-like flight through grass. The mouth parts are
extremely reduced and weak.

1. Financial support by U.S. National Science Foundation Grant GB-4541
is Acknowledged.

35a. 1

The adults of Beameromyia Martin sometimes congregate in large
numbers within a small area. This suggests that some larvae feed on
grass roots.

Leptogaster audouinii Macquart (1838:155) was described without a
type-locality, although some authors report it from South America.
So far as I know, no Lcptogastridae from South America has a long
petiolate anal cell as Macquart describes. Likely L. audoinii was from
either the Ethiopian or the Oriental realms.

Type specimens of Mexican and Neotropical species of Lcptogastridae
were studied by the writer in ten museums. These species are indicated
by “Type vid.”, with the abbreviation indicating the museum where the
type was seen. When only the location is known, is indicated by “Type”
and the abbreviation indicating the name of the museum. The following
list gives the abbreviations for the museums:

AMNH American Museum of Natural History, New York

BM British Museum (Natural History), London

MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Charleston,
Massachusetts

OXF Hope Museum, Oxford, England

PARIS Museum National d’Histoire Naturellc, Paris

SAO Departamento de Zoologia da Sccretaria da Agricultura do

Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil

STUT Stettiner Zoologischer Museum, Stuttgart, Germany

TORO Istituto e Musco di Zoologia, Universita di Torino, Turin, Italy

USNM United States National Museum, Washington, D. C.

WIEN Naturhistorisches Museum, Zoologischo Sammlung, Vienna,
Austria.

Genus Leptogaster Meigen

leptogaster Meigen, 1803:269. Type-species, Asilus tipuloides Fabricius
(mon.) = cylindrica (De Geer).

Gonypes Latreille, 1805:309. Type-species, Asilus tipuloides Fabricius
(mon.) = cylindrica (De Geer).

annulipes Walker, 1855:772. Type-locality: Brazil, Para (Belem). Distr.
— Brazil (Para). Type vid. BM.

apicalis Enderlein, 1914:153. Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr.
— Ecuador. Type, STUT.

basalis Walker, 1855:770. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Ega (= Tefe).
Distr. — Brazil.

35a. 2

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

bengryi Farr, 1963:10. Type-locality: Jamaica, Portland, Hardwar Gap,
trail to Caledonia Peak. Distr. — Jamaica. Type vid. USNM.

bicolor (Macquart), 1848:191 (1848:31), pi. 3, fig 6 ( Gonypes ). Type-loca-
lity: “Rio Negro”. D'istr. — “Rio Negro”.

cingulipes Walker, 1849:131. Typo-locality: Brazil, Amazon. Distr. —

Brazil. Typo, not in BM.

CLAVISTYLA (Rondani), 1848:96 {Gonypes). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— * Brazil.

concinnata Williston, 1901:300. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme.
Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Type vid. BM.

crocea Williston, 1901:300. Type-locality Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme.
Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Type vid. BM.

distincta Schiner, 1867:375. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

Type vid. WIEN.

ferrugineus Walker, 1855:771. Type-locality: Brazil, Para (Belem).

Distr. — Brazil (Para). Type vid. BM.

fervens Wiedemann, 1830:646. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.
Type in Berlin?

truquii Bellardi, 1861:187. Type-locality: Mexico, Jantepec. Distr. —
Mexico. Type vid. TORO.

fuscipennis Blanchard, 1852:371. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

nigrescens Blanchard, 1852:371 (lapsus).
intima Williston, 1901:301. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan.

D'istr. - — Mexico (Guerrero). Type vid. BM.
j amaicensis Farr, 1963:9. Type-locality: Jamaica, St. Thomas, Morant
Bay Road, 14.5 miles east of Kingston. Distr. — Jamaica.
Type vid. USNM.

kamerlacheri Schiner, 1867:358. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

Type vid. WIEN, abdomen missing.
lerneri Curran, 1953:1. Type-locality: Bahama Islands, South Bimini
Island. Distr. — Bahama Islands. Type vid. AMNH.
martini Farr, 1963:13. Type-locality: Jamaica, St. Thomas, 12.5 miles

east of Kingston. Distr. — Jamaica. Type vid. USNM.
micropygialis AVilliston, 1901:301. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, La
Venta. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Type vid. BM.
multicincta Walker, 1851:155. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr.

South America. Type vid. BM.

Niger Wiedemann, 1828:533. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil

(Sao Paulo). Type vid. WIEN.
nigra Williston, 1891:68 (lapsus).

nubeculosa Bigot, 1878:445. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Colom-
bia. Type vid. OXF.

obscuripes Loew, 1862:191 (Cent. 2, n? 13). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr.
— United States, Cuba.

vamoni Jaennicke, 1867:354. Type-locality: "Cuba”.
pubescens Curran, 1934:323. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. D’istr. —
Guyana. Type vid. AMNH.

35a. 3

roederi Williston, 1896:304. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent Island.

Distr. — St. Vincent Island. Type, in BM.
rubida Wiedemann, 1821:242. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
Type vid. WIEN.

rubida Wiedemann of Williston, 1901:299, Mexico (misidcnt.). Spe-
cimen vid. BM.

testacea Loew of Williston, 1901:299, Mexico (misident.).
spinitarsis Bromley, 1951:4. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado

Island, Canal Zone. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone). Type vid.
USNM.

titanus Carrera, 1958:147. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Salcsdpolis.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina). Type vid. SAO.
tornowii Brethes, 1904:327. Type-locality: “Argentina”. Distr. — Argen-
tina.

triangulata Williston, 1901:299, pi. 5, figs. 13, 13a. Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero: Morelos). Type
vid. BM.

tropica Curran, 1934:329. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —

Guyana. Type, AMNH.

vitripennis Schiner, 1867:356. Type-locality: “Brazil”. D'istr. — Brazil
(Santa Catarina). Type vid. WIEN.
vorax Curran, 1934:329. Type-locality: Guyana, Tumatumari. Distr. — -
Guyana. Type, AMNH.

Genus Psilonyx Alrich

fsilonyx Aldrich, 1923:5. Type-species, Leptogaster annulatus Say (orig.
des.).

annulatus (Say), 1823:75. Typo-locality: U.S.A., Pennsylvania. Distr. —
U.S.A.

annulatus Say of Carrera, 1944:92, Brazil, is misident. Specimens vid.
arawak Farr, 1963:7. Type-locality: Jamaica, St. Andrew, Ferry. Distr.
— Jamaica. Type vid. USNM.

macropygialis (Williston), 1901:301, pi. 5, fig. 14 ( Leptogaster ). Type-
locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco).

Type vid. BM.

magnicauda (Curran), 1934:328 ( Leptogaster ). Type-locality: Guyana,
Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana. Type vid. AMNH.
venustus (Bromley), 1929:274 ( Leptogaster ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba. Type vid. MCZ.

Genus Beameromyia Martin

beamerom yia Martin, 1957:355. Type-species, Leptogaster pictipes Loew
(orig. des.). Type, AMNH.

Leptogaster (Beameromyia)-, Hull nee Martin, 1962: misident.

35a. 4

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

ciirysops Martin, 1957a: 357. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Florida), Jamaica. Type vid. AMNH.
cubisnsis (Bigot), 1857:332 (Gonypes). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba. Typo vid. PARIS.

dorsalis (Williston), 1901:301 ( Leptogaster ). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Xucumanatlan. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Type vid. BM.
grami nicola Farr, 1963:16. Type-locality: Jamaica, Kingston, Palisadoes.

D'istr. — Jamaica. Type vid. USNM.
insularia Martin, 1957b: 3. Type-locality: Bahama Islands, Turks and
Caicos Island. Distr. — Bahama Islands. Type vid. AMNH.
pictipes (Loew), 1862:189 ( Leptogaster ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Illinois.
Distr. — U.S.A. Type vid. MCZ.

pictipes Loew of Johnson, 1919:431, Jamaica, (misident). Specimen
vid. MCZ.

punicea Martin, 1957a: 362. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A.,
Mexico (Chiapas). Type vid. AMNH.

Genus Schildia Aldrich

schildia Aldrich, 1923:4. Type-species, microthorax Aldrich (orig. des.).

Shannomyioleptus Carrera, 1944:87. Type-species, fragilis Carrera (orig.
des.).

Leptogaster (Shannomyoleptus) ; Hull, 1962:319, misident.
fragilis (Carrera), 1944:87 ( Shannomyioleptus ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Maracaju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso). Type vid.
SAO.

cracillimus (Walker), 1855:722 ( Leptogaster ). Type-locality: Brazil, Para
(Belem) Distr. — Brazil (Para). Type vid. BM.
jamaicensis Farr, 1962:191. Type-locality: Jamaica, St. Andrew, Long

Mountain. Distr. — Jamaica. Type vid. USNM.

microthorax Aldrich, 1923:4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica (San Mateo). Type vid. USNM.

sp., Guatemala, Martin, 1965:114.

SP., Mexico, Baja California (New locality record for genus).

Genus Apachekolos Martin

apaciiekolos Martin, 1957:352. Type-species, Leptogaster scapularis Bigot
(orig. des.).

Leptogaster ( Apachekolos ); Hull nec Martin, 1962:301, misident.
clavipes (Johnson), 1897:273 ( Leptogaster , nom. nov. for longipes Johnson).
Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — Jamaica, Bahama Islands.
Type vid. MCZ.

longipes Johnson, 1894:273 ( Leptogaster , preocc. Walker, 1859).
acus Martin, 1957b :1. Typo-locality: Bahama Islands. Type vid.

AMNH.

crinita Martin, 1957a:354. Type-locality: United States, New Mexico.

Distr. — • U.S.A., Mexico (San Luis Potosi). Type vid. AMNH.

35a. 5

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Eueiiabdus Aldrich

euriiabdus Aldrich, 1923:2. Type-spccics, zephyreus Aldrich (orig. dcs.).

zephyreus Aldrich, 1923:3, fig. 1 (whole insect), 2 (wing), also fig. 3.
Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. D'istr. — Costa
Rica (San Mateo). Type vid. USNM.

sp.j Jamaica, Farr, 1963:20.

Genus Leptoptekomyia Williston

letopteromyia Williston, 1907:1. Type-species, gracilis Williston (sub.
mon, Williston, 1908:195, fig. 77. 35). (See Hardy, 1947, Carrera
1947).

Americana Hardy, 1947:74. Type-locality U.S.A., Texas, Hidalgo. Distr.
U.S.A. (Texas).

gracilis Williston, 1908: p. 195, fig. 77,35. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Syn.
willistoni Hermann, 1924:143. Neotype, Carrera, 1947:89-96.

Genus Systellogasteu Hermann

systellogaster Hermann, 1914:149. Type-species, Euscelidia fascipennis
Schiner (orig. des.).

aurantiaca Hermann, 1926:151. Locality: "Peru”. Nomen mulum. Speci-
men marked "Type” at MUN, but not described.

?breviventris (Rondani), 1848:96 ( Gonypes ). Type-locality: "Rio Negro”.
Distr. — Brazil.

calceolata (Bigot), 1878:430 (Lasiocnemus) . Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.
Distr. — Brazil. Type vid. OXF.

fascipennis (Schiner), 1867:359 ( Euscelidia ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — < Brazil (Santa Catarina). Type vid. WIEN.

Literature cited

ALDRICH, J. M.

1923. New genera of two-winged flies of the subfamily Leptogastrinae
of the family Asilidae. Proc. V. S. Nat. Mus. 62:1-6, 3 figs.

bellardi, l.

1861. Saggio di ditterologia messicana. Parte II. Pt. 2, 99 pp., 2 pis.
Torino. (Also published in Mem. R.

21:103-199, 2 pis., 1864).

Accad. delle Sci. Torino

BIGOT, J. M. F.

1857. Diptera, pp. 328-349, in R. de la Sagra: Historia fisica, politico
y natural de la Isla de Cuba 7:371 pp. Paris, “1856”.

1878. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Tribu des Asilidi. Ann. Soc.
Ent. France 8:31-48, 213-240, 401-446.

35a. 6

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

BLANCHARD, E.

1852. Dipteros, pp. 327-468, in C. Gay: Historia fisica y politica de
Chile , Zoologia 7:471 pp. Paris. (Asilidae, pp. 337-339).

BROMLEY, S. W.

1929. The Asilidae of Cuba (Diptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. America
22: 272-294, pi. 1.

1951. Asiiid notes (Diptera), with descriptions of thirty-two new
species. Amer. Mus. Nov. 1532: 36 pp., 8 figs.

CARRERA, M.

1944. Chave sinoptica da subfamilia Leptogastrinac (D'iptera, Asili-
dae), com a deserigao de um novo genero e uma nova especie.
Pap. Avtilsos Dcp. Zool. S. Paulo 4:85-94, 3 figs.

1947. Sobre o genero Leptopteromyia Williston, 1908 (Diptera, Asili-
dae). Pap. Avulsos Dep. Zool. S. Paulo 8:89-96, 7 figs.

1958. Dipteros de Boraceia. I. Asilidae. Pap. Avulsos Dep. Zool. S.
Paulo 13: 147.

CURRAN, C. H.

1934. In C. H. Curran et al.: The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica
District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species from
other British Guiana localities. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
66: 287-523. (Asilidae, pp. 327-360).

1953. The Asilidae and Mydaidae of the Bimini Islands, British
West Indies (Diptera). Amer. Mus. Nov. 16U:6 pp.

enderlein, g.

1914. Dipterologische Studien. XII. Zur Kenntnis der Asiliden, sub-
familien Dasypogoninae und Archilaphriinae. Wien. Ent. Zeit.
33: 151-174.

FARR, T. H.

1962. A new species of Schildia from Jamaica (Diptera: Asilidae).
Florida Ent., Gainesville 45:191-194, 8 figs.

1963. The robber-flies of Jamaica. The subfamily Leptogastrinac.
Bull. Inst. Jamaica , Sci. Ser. 13(1) :5-22.

HERMANN, F.

1914. H. Sauter’s Formosa Ausbeute. Mydaidae et Asilidae (D'asypo-
goniae, Laphriinae et Leptogastrinae) (Dipt.). Ent. Mitt. 3:33-44,
83-95, 102-112, 129-136, figs. 1-11.

1926. Die Gattungen der Leptogastrinen (Dipt.). Verh. gool.-bot.
Ges. Wien (1924-1925) : 153-191, 9 figs.

JOHNSON, C. W.

1894. List of the Diptera of Jamaica with descriptions of new species.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 189 4:271-281. (Asilidae, pp.
273-274).

1897. Some notes and descriptions of new Leptidae. Ent. News
8:177-120. (Asilidae, p. 120).
latreille, p. a.

1805. Histoire naturelle, generate et particuliere, des crustaces et des
insectes 14 -1-432. Paris. (Asilidae, pp. 305-309, cccclxxvii).

35a. 7

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

LOEW, H.

1862. Diptcra Americae scptcntrionalis indigena. Centuria sccunda.
Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr. 6: 185-232. (Asilidae, pp. 188-193). (Also
published in Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena, vol. 1
(Centuriae 1-5), 266 pp., Berlin).

macquart, j.

1818. Dipteres exotiques nouvcaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2me.
supplement (i.e., 3e. supplement). Mem. Soc. Roy. des Sci., de
I’Agr. et des Arts, Lille 18/( 7(2) :161-237, 7 pis. (Also separately
published, Supplement 3: pp. 1-77, 7 pi., Paris, 1848). (Asilidae,
pp. 19-31 (179-191), pis. 1-3).

MARTIN, C. H.

1957a. A revision of the Leptogastrinae in the United States
(Diptcra: Asilidae). Bull. Amer. Mas. Nat. Hist. 3:347-385.

1957b. The Asilidae of the Bahama Islands, with descriptions of
two new species. Amer. Mus. Nov. 181/7:7 pp.

1965. Generic and subfamily changes, new synonymy, a new species,
and notes on Asilidae (Diptera). Jour. Kansas Ent. Soc. 38:111-134,
2 pis., 24 figs.

1968. The new family Leptogastridae (The Grass Flies) compared
with the Asilidae (Robber Flies) (Diptera). Jour. Kansas Ent.
Soc. J,U 1): 70-100, 137 figs.

M EIGEN, J. W.

1803. Versuch einer neuen Gattungseintheilung der europaischcn
zweifliigeligen Insckten. Mag. f. Insektenkunde 2:259-281. (Asili-
dae, pp. 269-270).

rondani, c.

1848. Esame di varie specie d’insetti ditteri brasiliani. Studi Ent.,
Turin 1:63-112. (Asilidae, pp. 89-97).

SAY, T.

1823. Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States. Jour.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 3:9-54, 73-104. (Asilidae, pp. 47-53,
73-74).

SCHINER, J. R.

1867. Neuc oder weniger bekannte Asiliden des k. zoologischen
Hofcabinetes in Wien. Ein Bcitrag zur Kenntniss der Asiliden.
Verh. zool.-bot. Gcs. Wien 17:355-412.

WALKER, p.

1849. List of specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the
British Museum 4:689-1172, London.

1851. Insecta Sounder siana ; or characters of undescribed insects in
the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. 1:76-156, 2 pis.
(Asilidae, pp. 84-156, pis. 3-4).

1855. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of
the British Museum, Suppl. 3:507-775, 5 pis. (All Asilidae).

35a. 8

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1821. Diptera exotica (Ed. 2). 244 pp., 2 pis., 1 fig. Kiliae

(= Kiel). |

1828. Aussereuropaische zweifliigelige Insekten 1 :608 pp., 7 pis. 1

(Asilidae, pp. 364-536, 568-572, 584-588).

1830. Aussereuropaische zweifliigelige Insekten 2:684 pp.

(Asilidae, 1

pp. 643-647).

WILLISTON, S. W.

1 1891. Catalogue of the described species of South American

Asilidae. |

j Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 1 8:67-91.

1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Trans.

Ent. Soc. 9

London 1896:253-308, 346-446, pis. 8-14. (Asilidae, pp. 304-306, pi. 1

10, fig. 79, pi. 11, fig. 80).

1901. In Biologia Centrali- Americana, Diptera 1:298-332 (suppl.), pi. 1

5, figs. 13-14, pi. 6, figs. 1-6.

j 1907. Diptcrological notes. Jour. New York Ent. Soc. 15:1-2. j

1908. Manual of North American Diptera, 3rd ed., 405

pp. New 1

Haven, Connecticut. (Asilidae, pp. 192-204, figs. 73-77).

Index

| acus Martin, 1957, Apachckolos

. . 35a. 5

americana Hardy, 1947, Leptopteromyia

. . 35a. 6 |

annulatus (Say), 1823 (Leptogaster), Psilonyx

. . 35a. 4 j

| annulatus Say of Carrera, 1944, Psilonyx, misident

. . 35a. 4

j annulipes Walker, 1855, Leptogaster

35a. 2

j Apachekolos Martin, 1957

. . 35a. 5

j apicalis Enderlein, 1914, Leptogaster

35a. 2 1

1 arawak Farr, 1963, Psilonyx

35a. 4 I

1 durantiaca Hermann, 1926, Systellogaster

35a. 6

| basalis Walker, 1855, Leptogaster

. . 35a. 2

1 Beameromyia Martin, 1957

35a. 4

[ bengryi Farr, 1963, Leptogaster

. . 35a. 3

j bicolor (Macquart), 1848 (Gonypes), Leptogaster

. . 35a. 3

1 ?breviventris (Rondani), 1848 (Gonypes), Systellogaster

. . 35a. 6 |

1 calceolata (Bigot), 1878 (Lasiocnemus), Systellogaster

. . 35a. 6

E chrysops Martin, 1957, Beameromyia

35a. 5

| cingulipes Walker, 1849, Leptogaster

. . 35a. 3

| clavipes (Johnson), 1897 (Leptogaster), Apachekolos

. . 35a. 5

jl clavistyla (Rondani), 1848 (Gonypes), Leptogaster

35a. 3

| concinnata Williston, 1901, Leptogaster

. . 35a. 3

| crinita Martin, 1957, Apachekolos

. . 35a. 5

K crocea Williston, 1901, Leptogaster

35a. 3

I cubensis (Bigot), 1856 (Gonypes), Beameromyia

. . 35a. 5

| distincta Schiner, 1867, Leptogaster

35a. 3

J dorsalis (Williston), 1901 (Leptogaster), Beameromyia

. . 35a. 5

35a. 9

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Eurhabdus Aldrich, 1923 35a. 6

fascipennis (Schiner), 1867 (Euscelidia), Systellogaster 35a. 6

ferruginous Walker, 1855, Leptogaster 35a. 3

fervens Wiedemann, 1830, Leptogaster 35a. 3

fragilis (Carrera), 1944 (Shannomyioleptus), Schildia 35a. 5

fuscipennis Blanchard, 1852, Leptogaster 35a. 3

Gonypes Latreille, 1805 35a. 2

gracilis Williston, 1908, Leptopteromyia 35a. 6

gracillimus (Walker), 1855 (Leptogaster), Schildia 35a. 5

graminicola Farr, 1963, Beameromyia 35a. 5

insularia Martin, 1957, Beameromyia 35a. 5

intima Williston, 1901, Leptogaster 35a. 3

jamaicensis Farr, 1963, Leptogaster 35a. 3

jamaiccnsis Farr, 1962, Schildia 35a. 5

kamerlacheri Schiner, 1867, Leptogaster 35a. 3

Leptogaster Meigen, 1803 35a. 2

Leptogaster ( Apacliekolos ) of Hull, 1962, misident 35a. 5

Leptogaster ( Beameromyia ) of Hull, 1962, misident 35a. 4

Leptogaster ( Shannomyioleptus ) of Hull, 1962, misident 35a. 5

Leptopteromyia Williston, 1907 35a. 6

lerneri Curran, 1953, Leptogaster 35a. 3

longipes (Johnson), 1894 (Leptogaster), Apachekolos 35a. 5

macropygialis (Williston), 1901 (Leptogaster), Psilonyx 35a. 4

magnicauda (Curran), 1934 (Leptogaster), Psilonyx 35a. 4

martini Farr, 1963, Leptogaster 35a. 3

micropygialis Williston, 1901, Leptogaster 35a. 3

microthorax Aldrich, 1923, Schildia 35a. 5

multicincta Walker, 1851, Leptogaster 35a. 3

niger Wiedemann, 1828, Leptogaster 35a. 3

nigra Williston, 1891, Leptogaster, lapsus 35a. 3

nigrescens Blanchard, 1852, Leptogaster 35a. 3

nubeculosa Bigot, 1878, Leptogaster 35a. 3

obscuripes Loew, 1862, Leptogaster 35a. 3

pictipes (Loew), 1862 (Leptogaster), Beameromyia 35a. 5

pictipes Loew of Johnson, 1949, Beameromyia, misident 35a. 5

Psilonyx Aldrich, 1923 35a. 4

pubescens Curran, 1934, Leptogaster 35a. 3

punicea Martin, 1957, Beameromyia 35a. 5

35a. 10

cm

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ramoni Jaennicke, 1867, Leptogaster 35a. 3

roederi Williston, 1896, Leptogaster 35a. 4

rubida Wiedemann, 1821, Leptogaster 35a. 4

rubida Wiedemann of Williston, 1901, Leptogaster, misident 35a. 4

Schildia Aldrich, 1923 35a. 5

Shannomyioleptus Carrera, 1944 35a. 5

sp., Farr, 1963, Eurhabdus 35a. 6

sp., Martin, 1965, Schildia 35a. 5

spinitarsis Bromley, 1951, Leptogaster 35a. 4

Systellogaster Hermann, 1914 35a. 6

testacea Loew of Williston, 1901, Leptogaster, misident 35a. 4

titanus Carrera, 1958, Leptogaster 35a. 4

tornowii Brethes, 1904, Leptogaster 35a. 4

triangulata Williston, 1901, Leptogaster 35a. 4

tropica Curran, 1934, Leptogaster 35a. 4

truquii Bellardi, 1861, Leptogaster 35a. 3

venustus (Bromley), 1929 (Leptogaster), Psilonyx 35a. 4

vitripennis Schiner, 1867, Leptogaster 35a. 4

vorax Curran, 1934, Leptogaster 35a. 4

willistoni Hermann, 1924, Leptoptcromyia 35a. 6

zephyreus Aldrich, 1923, Eurhabdus 35a. 6

35a. 11

cm

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21-IV-1968

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

36

FAMILY NEMESTRINIDAE

Nelson Papaveeo

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura
Sao Paulo, Brasil

These flies are endoparasites of grasshoppers and scarabaeid beetles.
The biology of these interesting Diptera has been studied by several
authors, both in the Holarctic and Neotropical regions (Brauer, 1883,
1884; Bruch, 1917; Crouzel & Salavin, 1943; Dietz, 1953; Handlirsch, 1883;
Leonide, 1962a, 1962b, 1963, 1964a, 1964b; Prescott, 1960, 1961; Riley, 1883;
Spencer, 1931, 1932, 1945, 1958; Stuardo Ortiz, 1935a; York & Prescott,
1952). The works of Mackerras, 1925 (distribution, anatomy, etc.) and
Hennig, 1952 (larval and pupal characters, systematics, distribution, bio-
logical notes), should also be consulted. Species of this family occur mostly
at the southern end of South America (Chile and Argentina).

I want to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. J. H. Guimaraes for
revising the manuscript, comparing it with the files of the U.S. National
Museum, and to Dr. Willis W. Wirth for his kind permission to use
those files.

Subfamily HIRMONEURINAE
Genus Hirmoneuba Meigen

hirmoneura Meigen, 1820:132. Type-species, obscura Wiedemann (mon.).
Uermoneura, emend.

Hirmonevra, error.

Hyrmoneura, emend.

Kefs. — Bequaert, 1932:14 (key to subgenera); Stuardo Ortiz, 1932
(synopsis of Chilean spp.).

Subgenus Hirmoneura Meigen

exotica Wiedemann, 1824:20. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr.
— Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay, Argentina. Refs. — Be-

Published under the auspices of the “Fundagao de Amparo a. Pesquisa do
Estado de Sao Paulo”.

36.1

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quacrt, 1931:175 (description of $ ) ; Bruch, 1917 (biol.); Stuardo
Ortiz, 1943 (biology, puparium).

Subgenus Neohirmoneuka Bequaert

Hirmoneura, subg. neohirmoneura Bequaert, 1920:306. Type-species, fln-
vipes Williston (orig. des.).

Ref. — Bequaert, 1920 (key to spp.).

bradleyi Bequaert, 1920:301, unnumbered text-fig. (whole insect). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Texas, Comal Co., Anhalt. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas),
ssp. novileonis Bequaert, 1950:8. Type-locality: Mexico, Nuevo Leon,
Monterrey.

psilotes Ostcn Sacken, 1886:71. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — ■ Mexico,
Guatemala.

Subgenus Hikmoneurilla Bequaert

Hirmoneura. subg. hirmoneurilla Bequaert, 1932:15. Type-species, Her-
moneura punctipennis Philippi (orig. des.).

ecuadorensis Bequaert, 1932:16. Type-locality: Ecuador, “Cordilleras”.

Distr. — Ecuador.

ruNcriPENNis (Philippi), 1865:660 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago and Colchagua. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz,
1932:75, pi. 4, fig. 4 (whole insect), pi. 5, fig. 3 (wing),
var. tluctuosa Philippi, 1865:661 (Hermoneura) . Type-locality: Chile,
near Santiago. Ref. ■ — Stuardo Ortiz, 1932:76, pi. 3, fig. 1 (whole
insect).

luctuos Hunter, 1901:150 (error).

Subgenus Hirmoneuropsis Bequaert

Hirmoneura, subg. hirmoneuropsis Bequaert, 1932:15. Typc-specics, brevi-
rostrata Bigot (orig. des.).

brevirostrata (Bigot), 1857:280, pi. 6, figs. 1, la, lb (whole insect, head,
antenna) ( Hirmonevra ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile,

Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1932: 68, pi. 3, fig. 3 (whole insect).
bigoti Schiner, 1808:108 (unjustified change of name for brevirostrata
Bigot).

brevirostris Hunter, 1901:150 (error).

orellanae Stuardo Ortiz, 1936:170, pi. 16, fig. 4 (whole insect). Type-loca-
lity: Chile, Coquimbo, Cuncumen. Distr. — Chile.

silvae Stuardo Ortiz, 1936:171, pi. 16, fig. 3 (whole insect). Type-locality:
Chile, Nuble, Termas de Chilian, Gruta de los Pangues, 1700 m.
Distr. — Chile.

strobeui (Rondani) 1868:11, pi. 4, fig. 11 (antenna) (Hyrmoneura) .
Type-locality: Argentina, Santa Fe and Cordoba, Rio Cuarto,

Rosario. Distr. — Chile, Argentina. ttefs. — Lichtwardt,
1910:600; Stuardo Ortiz, 1932:79, pi. 3 fig. 4 (whole insect).
simplex Bigot, 1881:20. Type-locality: “Chile”.

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Subgenus Austrohirmoneura Bequaert

Hirmoneura, subg. austrohirmoneura Boquaert, 1932:15. Type-species,
Hermoneura bellula Philippi (orig. des.).

articulata (Philippi), 1865:660 (Hermoneura). Type-locality: Chile, Col-
chagua. Distr. — Chile, Argentina. Refs. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1932:71,
pi. 3, fig. 4 (whole insect), 1935a:197 (biol.), 1936:174, fig. 15
(puparium).

cinerea Philippi, 1865:660 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile, Col-
chagua and Santiago, Illapel.

clinerea Hunter, 1901:150 (error).

bellula (Philippi), 1865:662 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Illapel. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1932:77, pi. 4, fig.
3 (whole insect), pi. 5, fig. 5 (wing).

maculipennis Macquart, 1849:99, pi. 9, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: “Chile”.
Distr. — Chile, Paraguay. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1932:64, pi. 4,
fig. 2 (whole insect), pi. 5, fig. 4 (wing).

fusca Rondani. 1863:51. Type-locality: “Chile”.

modesta Philippi, 1865:662 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile, San-
tiago, “radicem Andium”.

ruizi Stuardo Ortiz, 1936:172, pi. 16, fig. 2 (whole insect). Type-locality:
Chile, Talca, Las Mercedes. Distr. — Chile.

Subgenus Hyrmophlaeba Rondani

hyrmopiilaeba Rondani, 1863:51 (1864:51) (as genus). Type-species, Hir-
moneura brevirostris Macquart (orig. des.).

Hirmophloeba, error.

Hyrmophloeba, error.

andicola Lichtwardt, 1925:393, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Salta, 2500 m. Distr. — Argentina.

antiiracoides (Philippi), 1865:663 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago, “Andibus humilioribus”. Distr. — Chile. Ref. - — Licht-
wardt, 1910:599.

albistria Schiner, 1868:109. Type-locality: “Chile”.

brevirostris Macquart, 1846:101, pi. 20, fig. 1 (whole insect). Type-locality:
Mexico, Merida de Yucatan. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala. Ref.
— Bequaert, 1930:295.

lurida (Rondani), 1868:33, pi. 4, fig. 10 (antenna) (Hyrmoneura) . Type-
locality: Argentina, Mendoza, San Carlos. Distr. — • Chile, Argen-
tina. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1936:176 (biol.).

tbxana Cockerell, 1908:253. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Texas, Arizona), Mexico, Panama.

Unplaced species of Hirmoneura

basalis Lichtwardt, 1910:595, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality:
(error; not Neotropical; see Lichtwardt, 1925:392).

‘Ecuador”

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Subfamily NEMESTRININAE
Genus Trichophthalma Westwood

trichophthalma Westwood, 1835:448. Type-species, bivittata Westwood
(Lichtwardt, 1910:601).

Refs. — Edwards, 1930:191 (key to Chilean spp.); Stuardo Ortiz, 1935b
(synopsis of Chilean spp.).

Subgenus Trichophthalma Westwood

amoena Bigot, 1881:20 (originally incorrectly spelled “ amaena ”). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.
niveicincta Lichtwardt, 1910:610 ( Eurygastromyia ). Type-locality:

Argentina, Chubut, Valle del Lago Blanco.

morenii Stuardo Ortiz, 1939:81. Type-locality: "Patagonia”. Distr. —

Patagonia.

niveibarbis (Bigot), 1857:382 (Hirmonevra) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1935: pi. 7, fig. 2 (whole insect).

Subgenus Eurygastromyia Lichtwardt

eurygastromyia Lichtwardt, 1910:601 (as genus). Type-species, Trichoph-
thalma philippii Rondani (Bequaert, 1932:29).

andina (Philippi), 1865:659 (Hermoneura). Type-locality: Chile, Ruble,
near Termas de Chilian. Distr. — Chile.

barbarossa (Bigot), 1857:281 (Hirmonevra). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Chile. Refs. — Roeder, 1882:511;
Stuardo Ortiz, 1935: pi. 7, fig. 1 (whole insect); Lichtwardt,

1910:596.

zonalis Rondani, 1863:52. Type-locality: “Chile”.

nemestrinoides Jaennicke, 1867:335, pi. 43, fig. 6 (whole insect) ( Hir -
moneura). Type-locality: “Chile”.

vicarians Schiner, 1868:111. Type-locality: “Chile”.

vicarius Hunter, 1901:150 (error).

commutata (Philippi), 1865:658 (Hermoneura) . Type-locality: Chile, Val-
divia. Distr. — Chile.

chilensis Macquart of Blanchard, in Gay, 1852:383, pi. 3, fig. 11 (whole
insect, natural size), lib (mouthparts), 11c (antenna).

eximia (Philippi), 1865:656 (Hermoneura). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia,
L. Ranco. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1935: pi. 7,
fig. 3 (whole insect).

clauciventris Edwards, 1930:183, fig. 11 (whole insect, antenna). Type-
locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Casa Pangue. Distr.- — - Chile.

iierbsti Lichtwardt, 1910:605. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion, and Ter-
mas de Tolhuaca. Distr. — Chile.

jaffuei.i Stuardo Ortiz, 1936:172, pi. 16, fig. 1 (whole insect). Type-locality:
Chile, Ruble, Termas de Chilian. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

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36.4

landbecki (Philippi), 1865:658 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile, Col-
chagua, near Clico. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1935:
pi. 7, fig. 4 (whole insect).
speciosa Pirion, 1930:171 (novien nudum).

murina Lichtwardt, 1910:607. Type-locality: Argentina, Chubut, Valle del
Lago Blanco. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

nubipennis (Rondani), 1863:52 (Hirmoneura). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Distr. — Chile.

picta Philippi, 1865:657 (.Hermoneura). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.

philippii (Rondani), 1863:53 (Hirmoneura). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile, Argentina. Ref. — Stuardo Ortiz, 1935: pi. 7, fig. 5
(whole insect).

balteata Philippi, 1865:656, pi. 25, figs. 23, 23a (whole insect, antenna)
(Hermoneura). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
baltea Hunter, 1901:150 (error).

pictipennis (Philippi), 1865:657 (Hermoneura'). Type-locality: Chile, Val-

divia. Distr. — Chile.

porteri Stuardo Ortiz, 1934:245, fig. 55 (wing, antenna, palpus). Type-lo-
cality: Chile, Santiago, Penalolen, Casa de Piedra, 1600 m. Distr.
— Chile.

Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

Chile, Llanquihue, Casa

scalaris Bigot, 1881:19. Type-locality

■sexmaculata Edwards, 1930:184. Type-locality
Pangue. Distr. — Chile.

subaurata Westwood, 1835:448. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso. Distr. —
— Chile.

chilensis M'acquart, 1840:19, pi. 2, fig. 8 (head, lateral view) (Hirmo-
neura). Type-locality: “Chile”.

flaviventris Blanchard, in Gay, 1852:384, pi. 3, figs. 12, 12a (whole
insect) (Hirmoneura) . Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.

Ibombyliformis Schiner, 1868:111. Type-locality: “Chile”.

Ursula (Philippi), 1865:659 ( Hermoneura ). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
Distr. — Chile.

Genus Neorhynchocephalus Lichtwardt

neorhynciiocephalus Lichtwardt, 1910:512. Type-species, Rhynchocepha-
lus volaticus Williston (Bequaert, 1930:287).

Rhynchocephalus, subg. Nemestrinopsis Cockerell, 1910:285. Type-species,
volaticus Williston (orig. des.).

Ref. — Bequaert, 1934 (key to spp.).

mendozanus (Lichtwardt), 1910:594 (Rhynchocephalus). Type-locality:
Argentina, Mendoza. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

mexicanus Bequaert, 1934:171, figs. 1A-D (wing, vertex, head, antenna).
Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico City. Distr. — Mexico.

sulphureus (Wiedemann), 1830:631 (N emestrina) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Minas Gerais. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay.
Ref. — Lichtwardt, 1910:594.

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Sackenii (Williston), 1880:243, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) ( Rhynchoce -
phalus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Washington, Olympia. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Washington to Iowa, south to California and Georgia,
also Michigan), Mexico. Refs. — Dietz, 1953:38; Prescott, 1961:557;
Spencer, 1931, 1932.

vjtripennis (Wiedemann), 1830:631 (Nemestrina) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina. Ref. — Lichtwardt, 1910:954.

volaticus (Williston), 1883:71, fig. 4 (wings) (Bhynchocephalus). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Florida. D'istr. — U.S.A. (Arizona to Missouri
and Florida), Mexico, Central America.

Subfamily TR1CHOPSIDEINAE
Genus Atriadops Wandolleck

Colax Wiedemann, 1824:18 (preocc. Hiibner, 1816). Type-species, macula
Wiedemann (mon.).

atriadops Wandolleck, 1897:245 (nom. nov. for Colax Wiedemann). Type-
species, Colax macula Wiedemann (aut.).

macula (Wiedemann), 1824:18, fig. 8 (whole insect, head, wing) (Colax).
Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil. Refs. — Lopes, 1936:883,
pi. 1, figs. 1-5, pi. 2, figs. 1-4 ( $ and 9 genitalia, mouthparts,
wings); Bequaert, 1937:205.

Literature Cited

BEQUAERT, J.

1920. A new nemestrinid fly from Central Texas. Jour. N.Y. ent
Soc. (1919) 27:301-307, 1 fig.

1930. Notes on American Nemestrinidae. Psyche 37:286-297.

1932. The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. Roder collection.
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1934. Notes on American Nemestrinidae, second paper. Jour. N. Y.
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1937. Colax macula Wiedemann rediscovered in Brazil (Diptera, Ne-
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1950. New records of North American Nemestrinidae; with descrip-
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BIGOT, J. M. F.

1857. Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chili. Ann. Soc. ent. France
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1881. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 16e. Partie. XXIII. Tribus
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BLANCHARD, E.

1852. Diptera, in C. Gay: Historia fisica y politico cle Chile , Zoologia
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BRAUER, f.

1883. Erganzendc Bemerkungen zu A. Handlirsch’s Mittheilungen
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SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

36.6

1884. Zwei Parasitcn des Rhizotrogus solstitialis aus der Ordnung
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BRUCH, c.

1917. Observaciones sobre Hirmoneura exotica. Physis 3:427-430.

COCKERELL, T. D. A.

1908. The dipterous family Nemcstrinidae. Trans. Amer. ent. Soc
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1910. Fossil insects and a crustacean from Florissant, Colorado.
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1943. Contribucion al estudio de los Neorhynchoceplialus argentinos
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CURRAN, c. H.

1931. The Noarctic species of the nemestrinid genus Rliynchocephalus
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DIETZ, D. A.

1953. Field notes on Neorhynchoceplialus sackeni (Williston) in Mis-
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1930. Bombyliidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae, i»i Diptera of Pa-
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handlirsch, a.

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hennig, w.

1952. Die Larvenformen der Dipteren 3:628 pp., 21 pis., 338 figs.
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HUNTER, W. D.

1901. A Catalogue of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Trans.
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JAENNICKE, F.

1867. Neuc exotische Dipteren. Abhandl. Senckenb. naturf. Ges.
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LEONIDE, J. C.

1962a. Sur la presence de Symmictus costatus Loew (Diptera Ne-
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1962b. Formation du pore respiratoire et de la partie proximale du
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1963. Complement a l’etude de la biologie larvaire de Symmictus
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36.7

cm

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considerations generates sur la biologic des Nemestrinides. Ento-
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1964a. Contribution a l’etude de la biologie du Symmictus costatus
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MACQUART, J.

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1930. Excursion a la Cordillera de Tinguiricara. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat.
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PRESCOTT, H. W.

1960. Suppression of grasshoppers by nemestrinid parasites (Diptera).
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RILEY, c. v.

1883. Larvae stages and habits of the bee fly, Hirmoneura. Science
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36.8

RONDANIj C.

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schiner, j. r.

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SPENCER, G. J.

1931. The oviposition habits of Rhynchocephalus sakeni Will. (Dip-
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1932. Further notes on Rhynchocephalus sackeni Will. (Diptera: Ne-
mestrinidae). Proc. ent. Soc. British Columbia 29: 25-27.

1945. Notes on the tanglewing flies of British Columbia (Diptera:
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1958. On the Nemestrinidae of the British Columbia dry range lands.
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STUARDO ORTIZ, c.

1932. Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Hirmoneura
M'eigen (Diptera). Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 36:61-81, pis. 3-5.

1935a. Algunas observaciones sobre las costumbres y metamorfosis
de Hirmoneura articulata Ph. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 38: 197-202, figs.

1935b. Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Triclioph-
thalma Westwood (Diptera). Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 38: 214-248, fig.
5, pi. 7.

1936. Nemestrinidos nuevos chilenos y anotaciones sobre dos species
conocidas. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 40:169-178, fig. 14, pi. 16.

1939. Algunas anotaciones sobre los “Nemestrinidae” (Diptera) de la
Republica Argentina. Physis 17:77-94.

1943. Contribucion al conocimiento de la biologia de Hirmoneura
exotica Wied. (Nemestrinidae, Diptera). Rev. Soc. ent. Argentina
11: 385-392, pi. 16.

wandolleck, b.

1897. Monographie der Dipteren-Gattung Colax Wiedem. und Tri-
chopsidea Westw. Entomol. Nachrichten 16: 241-252, 8 figs.

WESTWOOD, J. O.

1835. Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine dipterorum) des-
criptiones. London & Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & Jour. Sci. (3)
6:280-281, 447-449.

Wiedemann, c. r. w.

1824. Munus rec-toris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus, Ana-
lecta entomologica ex museo regio Havniensi maxime congesta,
60 pp., l pi. Kiliae.

1830. Aussereuropdische ziveifliigelige Insekten 2 : xxxii -f- 684 pp., 7
pis. Hamm.

36.9

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

WlLUSTONj S. W.

1880. Some interesting new Diptera. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts. & Sci.
4:243-246, 1 fig.

1883. The North American species of Nemestrinidae. Canad. Ent.
15: 69-72, 1 fig.

YORK, G. T. & H. W. PRESCOTT

1952. Nemestrinid parasites of grasshoppers. Jour. Econ. Ent. 1,5: 5-10.

Index

albistria Schiner, 1868, Hirmoneura 36.3

amaena, emend 36.4

amoena Bigot, 1881, Trichophthalma 36.4

andicola Lichwardt, 1925, Hirmoneura 36.3

andina (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophthalma 36.4

anthracoides (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura 36.3

articulata (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura 36.3

Atriadops Wandolleck, 1897 36.6

Austrohirmoneura Bequaert, 1932 36.3

baltea Hunter, 1901, error 36.5

balteata (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophtalma 36.5

barbarossa (Bigot), 1857 (Hirmonevra), Trichophthalma 36.4

basalis Lichtwardt, 1910, Hirmoneura 36.3

bellula (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura 36.3

bigoti Schiner, 1868, Hirmoneura 36.2

bombyliformis Schiner, 1868, Trichophthalma 36.5

bradleyi Bequaert, 1920, Hirmoneura 36.2

brevirostrata (Bigot), 1857 (Hirmonevra), Hirmoneura 36.2

brevirostris Hunter, 1901, error 36.2

brevirostris Macquart, 1846, Hirmoneura 36.3

chilensis (Macquart), 1840 (Hirmoneura), Trichophthalma 36.5

chilensis Macquart, of Blanchard, 1852, Trichophthalma 36.4

cinerea (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura 36.3

clinerea Hunter, 1901, error 36.3

Colax Wiedemann, 1824 36.6

commutata (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophthalma 36.4

ecuadorensis Bequaert, 1932, Hirmoneura 36.2

Eurygastromyia Lichtwardt, 1910 36.4

eximia (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophthalma 36.4

exotica Wiedemann, 1824, Hirmoneura 36.1

flaviventris (Blanchard), 1852 (Hirmoneura), Trichophthalma .... 36.5

fusca Rondani, 1863, Hirmoneura 36.3

glauciventris Edwards, 1930, Trichophthalma 36.4

herbsti Lichtwardt, 1910, Trichophthalma 36.4

Hermoneura, emend 36.1

36.10

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Hirmoneura Meigen, 1820

Hirmoneurilla Bequaert, 1932

Hirmoneurilla Bequaert, 1932

Hirmoneurinae

Hirmoneuropsis Bequaert, 1932

Hirmonevra, error

Hirmophloeba, error

Hyrmoneura, emend

Hyrmophlaeba Rondani, 1863

Hyrmophloeba, error

jaffueli Stuardo Ortiz, 1936, Trichophthalma

landbccki (Philippi), 1865 (Hcrmoneura), Trichophthalma

luctuos Hunter, 1901, error

luctuosa (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura

lurida (Rondani), 1868 (Hyrmoneura), Hirmoneura

macula (Wiedemann), 1824 (Colax), Atriadops

maculipennis Macquart, 1849, Hirmoneura

mendozanus (Lichtwardt), 1910 (Rhynchocephalus), Neorhynchoce-

phalus

mexicanus Bequaert, 1934, Neorhynchocephalus

modesta (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura

morenii Stuardo Ortiz, 1939, Trichophthalma

murina Lichtwardt, 1910, Trichophthalma

Nemestrininae

nemestrinoides (Jaennicke), 1867 (Hirmoneura), Trichophthalma ..

Nemestrinopsis Cockerell, 1910

Neohirmoneura Bequaert, 1920

Neorhynchocephalus Lichtwardt, 1910

niveibarbis (Bigot), 1857 (Hirmonevra), Trichophthalma

niveicincta (Lichtwardt), 1910 (Eurygastromyia), Trichophthalma

novileonis Bequaert, 1950, Hirmoneura

nubipennis (Rondani), 1863 (Hirmoneura), Trichophthalma

orellanae Stuardo Ortiz, 1936, Hirmoneura

philippii (Rondani), 1863 (Hirmoneura), Trichophthalma

picta (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophthalma

pictipennis (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophthalma

porteri Stuardo Ortiz, 1934, Trichophthalma

psilotes Osten Sacken, 1886, Hirmoneura

punctipennis (Philippi), 1865 (Hermoneura), Hirmoneura

ruizi Stuardo Ortiz, 1936, Hirmoneura

sackcnii (Williston), 1880 (Rhynchocephalus), Neorhynchocephalus

scalaris Bigot, 1881, Trichophthalma

sexmaculata Edwards, 1930, Trichophthalma

silvae Stuardo Ortiz, 1936, Hirmoneura

simplex Bigot, 1881, Hirmoneura

36.1

36.2
36.2

36.1

36.2
36.1

36.3
36.1
36.3
36.3

36.4

36.5
36.2

36.2

36.3

36.6
36.3

36.5

36.5

36.3

36.4

36.5

36.4

36.4

36.5
36.2
36.5
36.4

36.4
36.2

36.5

36.2

36.5

36.5

36.5

36.5
36.2

36.2

36.3

36.6
36.5
36.5
36.2
36.2

36.11

speciosa Pirion, 1930, Trichophthalma 36.5

strobelii (Rondani), 1868 (Hyrmoneura), Hirmoneura 36.2

subaurata Westwood, 1835, Trichophthalma 36.5

sulphureus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Nemestrina), Neorhynchocephalus 36.5

texana Cockerell, 1908, Hirmoneura 36.3

Trichophthalma Westwood, 1835 36.4

Trichopsideinae 36.6

Ursula (Phili; ni), 1865 (Hermoneura), Trichophthalma 36.5

vicarians Schiner, 1868, Trichophthalma 36.4

vicarius Hunter, 1901, error 36.4

vitripennis (Wiedemann),. 1830 (Nemestrina), Neorhynchocephalus 36.6
volaticus (Williston), 1883 (Rhynchocephalus), Neorhynchocephalus 36.6

zonalis Rondani, 1863, Trichophthalma 36.4

36.12

SciELO

20. IV. 1978

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de SXo Paulo
(Formerly Departamento be Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultural SSo Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

38

FAMILY BOMB YLI ID AE 1 *

Reginald H. Painter Elizabeth M. Painter, and Jack Hall 3 * 5

The Bombyliidae are a large family of parasitic or predaceous flies
belonging to the lower Brachycera. Other than those species reported
on in Biologia Centrali Americana, Philippi’s and Hall’s works on Chilean
species and a few scattered shorter papers, little is known concerning
the Neotropical fauna. Most of the species are poorly described and many
are unrecognizable. Many of the types have been lost or damaged.

Virtually nothing is known of the immature stages of the Neotropical
species. Throughout the world the Bombyliidae are known to be parasitic
upon the larvae of various Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera as
well as on members of the Coleoptera, Orthoptera, and Neuroptera. In
the Hymenoptera, both the solitary and semisocial bees and wasps are
attacked. There are many species that are important predators of
grasshopper egg pods.

The Bombyliidae are worldwide in distribution but are most abundant
in the more arid temperate regions. Approximately 6,000 species are
known, with the Palearctic and Ethiopian species more completely
studied than any other.

Most of the synonymies contained herein are the result of the late
R. H. Painter’s painstaking studies of the types located in European and
United States museums.

1 Contribution n " 1205-B, Department of Entomology , Kansas State

University , Manhattan, Kansas, USA. This study was supported in part

by National Science Foundation grants G10661, and G 21291 , and Baclie
Fund grants 331,, 1,53, and 1, 77 to the senior author.

* Bate Professor of Entomology , Kansas State University.

5 Senior Museum Scientist, University of California, Riverside ,

California.

38.1

1

BOMBYLIIDAE HOMOEOPHTHALMAE
Subfamily BOMBYLIINAE
Genus Acrofhthalmyda Bigot

Scinax Loew, 1855: 42 (preocc. Wagler, 1830). Type-species, Bombylius
sphenoptera Loew (orig. des.).

Acrophthalmyda Bigot, 1858: 573. Type-species, Cyllenia elegantula Bigot
(mon.) = sphenoptera (Loew).

Bombylisoma Rondani of Rondani, 1863: 66, misident.

Ostentator Jaennicke, 1867: 348 (1868: 41). Type-species, punctipennis
Jaennicke (mon.) = sphenoptera (Loew).

This genus is apparently endemic to Chile. Refs. — Paramonov,
1931a: 47; Hall, 1976a: 21 (key and descr.).

paulseni (Philippi), 1865: 651 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago
Prov. Distr. — Chile (Arauco, Malleco, Cautin, Ruble, Concepcion,
Valparaiso, Valdivia, Aconcagua, Linares, Maule, Curico, Santiago).
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 22.

sphenoptera (Loew), 1855: 42 (Scinax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile (Santiago, Valparaiso, Malleco, Coquimbo). Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 24.

elegantula Bigot, 1857b: 294 (Cyllenia). Type-locality: “Chile”.
spenoptera Bigot, 1858: 573, misspell.

decorata Rondani, 1863: 68 (Bombylisoma) . Type-locality: “Chile”.

punctipennis Jaennicke, 1867: 349 (1868: 41), pi. 43 (= 1), fig. 10
( Ostentator ). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Genus Bombylius Linnaeus

bombylius Linnaeus, 1758: 606. Type-species, major Linnaeus (Latreille,
1810: 443).

Bombylius. subg. semistociius Hall, 1976a: 27. Type-species, ovatus Hall
(orig. des.).

Bombylius. subg. parasystoechus Hall, 1976a: 27. Type-species, flavescens
Hall (orig. des.).

Only the Chilean species have been included in subgenera; these are
indicated within square brackets. The immature stages attack larvae of
ground nesting solitary bees (Hull, 1973)

abdominalis Wiedemann, 1828: 346. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.
Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay.

mesomelas Wiedemann, 1830: 640. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande
do Sul, Caqapava do Sul. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 11.

38.2

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

aurovittatus Macquart, 1850: 423 (1850: 119). Type-locality: “South
America” (in error; not Neotropical; = B. fulvonotatus Wiede-
mann, 1818). Ref. — Bowden, 1975: 312.

clio Williston, 1901: 285. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero: Acaguizotla,
Hacienda de la Imagen, Tierra Colorada, and Rincon. Distr. —
Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 6.

dichoptus Hall, 1976a: 28 [Bombylius] . Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, El
Pangue. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Santiago).

flavescens Philippi, 1865 : 650 IParasystoechus ]. Type-locality: Chile,
Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Curico, Aconcagua, Ruble, Cautin,
Malleco, Concepcion, Coquimbo, Talca, Arauco, Santiago, Linares,
Valparaiso). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 29.

FLAViPii.osus Cole, 1923 : 308. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, San
Prancisquito Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

haywardi Edwards, 1937: 36. Type-locality: Argentina, La Rioja, Patquia.
Distr. — Argentina (La Rioja).

“Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

helvus Wiedemann, 1821: 164. Type-locality:

Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962; 9.

io Williston, 1901: 285, pi. 5, fig. 7. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero: Aca-
guizotla and Dos Arroyos. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962: 10.

landbecki Philippi, 1865:
Colchagua. Distr. -

650 IParasystoechus], Type-locality: Chile,

■ Chile (Colchagua). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 31.

mexicanus Wiedemann, 1821: 166. Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia. Distr.
— U.S.A. (e. and s. states), Mexico (Sonora).

philadelphicii s Macquart, 1840: 99 (1841: 377), pi. 6, fig. 3, pi. 7, fig. 3.
Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

fulvibasis Macquart, 1855: 102 (1855 : 82). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Maryland, Baltimore. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 8, 15.

ochraceus Bigot, 1892: 364. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. —
Uruguay. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 16.

ovatus Hall, 1976a: 31 [Semistochus], Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,

Quebrada de la Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

Ravus Loew, 1863: 301 (Cent. 4, IP 50). Type-locality: Mexico, Tamaulipas,
Matamoros. Distr. — Mexico (Tamaulipas).

rufoanalis Macquart, 1850: 424 (1850: 120). Type-locality: “South America”.

rlizi Edwards, 1937: 35 [ Bombylius ]. Type-locality: Chile, Colchagua, Las
Mercedes. Distr. — Chile (Colchagua, Coquimbo). Ref. . — - Hall,
1976a: 32.

seniculus Philippi, 1865: 649 IParasystoechus ]. Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Santiago). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 34.

\aldi\ianus Rcndani, 1863: 68 [ B ombylius] . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

Chile (Cautin, Maule, Osorno, Ruble, Malleco, Valdivia, Ma-
gallanes, Aisen), Argentina (nw. Chubut). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1974: 19.

38.3

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

valdivianus Philippi, 1865: 649. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Ref.
— Hall, 1976a: 34.

Genus Parabombylius Williston

PArabombylius Williston, 1907: 1. Type-species, Thlipsogaster ater Coquillett
(Coquillett, 1910: 583) = coquilletti (Williston). Ref. — Painter,
1926: 73.

albopenicii.latus (Bigot), 1892: 363 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, Arkansas), Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla,
Oaxaca, Veracruz, Guanajuato). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1962: 16.

coquilletti (Williston), 1901: 286 (Bombylius; nom. nov. for ater Co-
quillett). Type-locality: U.S.A., Louisiana. Distr. ■ — ■ U.S.A.
(Louisiana, Texas, Kansas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Ohio), Mexico
(Guerrero, Nuevo Leon).

ater Coquillett, 1894: 108 (Thlipsogaster; preocc. Scopoli, 1763). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Louisiana.

dolorosus (Williston), 1901: 286, pi. 5, fig. 8 (Bombylius). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero: Dos Arroyos, Venta de Zopilote and Tierra
Colorada. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos), U.S.A. (Arizona,
Texas). Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1962: 19.

nigrofemoratus Painter, 1940: 278 (nom. nov. for vittatus Curran). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Cobati Mts. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona),
Mexico (Sonora).

vittatus Curran, 1930a: 7 (preocc. Painter, 1926). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Arizona, Cobati Mts.

subflavus Painter, 1926: 76. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Wilcox. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

syndesmus (Coquillett), 1894: 108 (Thlipsogaster). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
s. California. Distr. — U.S.A. (s. states), Mexico (Coahuila).

Genus Heterostylum Macquart

heterostylum Macquart, 1848: 195 (1848: 35). Type-species, flavum Mac-
quart (orig. des.) = hirsutum (Thunberg).

Comastes Osten Sacken, 1877 : 256. Type-species, robustus Osten Sacken
(mon.). Ref. — Edwards, 1937: 31.

Ground nesting bees serve as hosts for the immature stages. One

species, robustum (Osten Sacken), plays an important role in the

decimation of populations of the alkali bee, Nomia melanderi Cockerell,

an important pollinator of alfalfa.

bicolor (Loew), 1861: 34 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba.

duocolor Painter & Painter, 1974: 21 (nom. nov. for bicolor Wulp). Type-
locality: Argentina, Cordoba. Distr. — Argentina (Cordoba).

38.4

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

bicolor Wulp, 1888: 366, pi. 9, figs. 7-8 (Comastes; preocc. Loew, 1861).
Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba.

ferrugineum (Fabricius), 1805: 132 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality-. “West

Indies”. Distr. — St. Thomas (W. I.), Brazil (Roraima, Ceara,
Bahia, Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo), Paraguay, Bolivia. Ref. — Painter
& Painter. 1974: 22.

haemorrhoicum (Loew), 1863: 300 (Cent. 4, n? 46) ( Bombylius ). Type-
locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba, Haiti.

semirufus Loew, 1872: 78 (Cent. 10', n‘> 41) ( Bombylius ). Type-locality:
“Cuba”. Ref. — Painter, 1930a: 2.

HIRSUTUM (Thunberg), 1827: 67 ( Tanyglossa ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.

flavum Macquart, 1848: 196 (1848: 36), pi. 3, fig. 15. Type-locality:
“Brazil”.

xanthobasis Curran, 1929: 6. Type-locality: Colombia, Magdalena,

Sevillano. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 24.

I'ALlipes Bigot, 1892: 361. Type-locality: “Haiti”. Distr. — Haiti. Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1974: 21.

RObustum (Osten Sacken), 1877: 257 (Comastes). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Texas. Distr. ■ — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California,
Coahuila, Guerrero, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora,
Tamaulipas). Ref. — Painter, 1930a: 4.

rufum (Olivier), 1789: 327 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: “Antilles”. Distr.

— Mexico (Tabasco), West Indies, Guatemala, Panama. Guyana,
Brazil, Argentina (Chaco).

basilaris Wiedemann, 1819: 46 (Bombylius). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

deusUim Thunberg, 1827 : 68 (Tanyglossa). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

histrio Walker, 1849: 293 (Bombylius). Type-locality: unknown.

stigmatias Knab, 1913: 110. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Frontera.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 27.

Genus Triploechus Edwards

triploechub Edwards, 1937: 31. Type-species, Bombylius heteronevrus

Macquart (orig. des.).

Triplasius, authors, not Loew.

Ref. — Paramonov, 1947a: 183.

angustipennis Edwards, 1937: 34. Type-locality: Argentina, La Rioja,

Patquia. Distr. — Argentina (La Rioja). Ref. — Paramonov,
1947a: 190.

Reli.US (Philippi), 1865: 649 (Bombylius). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago
Prov. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Linares, Arauco, Talca, Curico,
Kuble, Valparaiso).

minor Edwards, 1937: 33. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga

Marga. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 52.

38.5

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

heteronevrus (Macquart), 1850: 424 (1850: 120), pi. 11, fig. 10 ( Bombylius ).

Type-lccality: "Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Santiago, Osorno,
Valparaiso, Malleco, Aconcagua, Ruble, Linares, Maule, Curico,
Atacama, Coquimbo).

heteroneurus , emend.

ornatus Rondani, 1863: 69 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref.
— Painter &. Painter, 1974: 30; Hall, 1976a: 54.

pallipes Edwards, 1937: 34. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Las Mercedes.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Ruble). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 55.

viERECKt Cresson, 1919: 186. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr. —
U.S.A. (New Mexico), Mexico (Sonora, Durango, San Luis
Potosi).

Genus Lordotus Loew

lordotus Loew, 1863: 303 (Cent. 4, n’ 53). Type-species, gibbus Loew

(mon.). Refs. — Hall, 1954; Johnson & Johnson, 1959b (notes).

A small genus restricted apparently to the western United States and

northern Mexico.

apiculus Coquillett, 1887a: 166. Type-locality: U.S.A., Colorado. Distr. —
U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California, Sonora). Ref. —
Johnson & Johnson, 1959b: 12.

diversus DIVERSUS Coquillett, 1891a: 198. Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (s. California, Arizona), Mexico (Baja California:
La Laguna, Sierra Laguna, 10 mi. nw. La Paz). Ref. — Hall,
1954: 16.

divisus Cresson, 1919: 186. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California: 10 mi. nw. La Paz,
Sierra Laguna, Lao Animas).

niger Cresson, 1923: 367. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Ref. —
Hall, 1954: 27.

gibbus Loew, 1863: 303 (Cent. 4, n*' 53). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora: Tehuacan, Agua Prieta).

flava Jaennicke, 1867: 346 (1868: 38)

"Mexico”. Ref. — Hall, 1954: 11.

( Adeliclea ). Type-locality:

junceus Coquillett, 1891a: 198. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California: Tepoca Bay, San
Francisquito Bay; Sonora: Mexicali). Ref. — Hall, 1954: 28.

pulchrissimus Pui-CHRissiMus Williston, 1893 : 64. Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Nevada. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California:
La Paz; Sonora).

cams Cresson, 1923: 367. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Ref. —
Hall, 19o4: 23.

38.6

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Sparnopolius Loew

sparnopoijus Loew, 1855: 43. Type-species, Bombylius fulvus Wiedemann
(Coquillett, 1910: 606) -- Iherminierii (Macquart).

A single North American species has been reared from a Phyllophaga

sp. (Scarabaeidae). Ref. — Hull, 1973: 12.

apertus (Macquart), 1847: 70 (1847: 54) ( Bombylius ). Type-locality:

“Guadeloupe”. Distr. — Guadeloupe. Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1962: 22.

confusus (Wiedemann), 1824: 60 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: "Middle

America”.

senilis Fabricius of Wiedemann, 1821: 171 ( Bombylius ), misident. Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 40.

diversus Williston, 1901: 287. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Hacienda
de la Imagen. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1962: 23.

lherminierii (Macquart), 1840: 103 (1841: 381) ( Bombylius ). Type-locality:
U.S.A., “Carolina”. Distr. — U.S.A. (c. and s. states), Mexico
(Hidalgo).

fulvus Wiedemann, 1821: 172 ( Bombylius ; preocc. Meigen, 1804). Type-
locality: “North America”.

brevirostris Macquart, 1840: 103 (1841: 381), pi. 7, fig. 7 ( Bombylius ;
preocc. Olivier, 1789). Type-locality: U.S.A., "Carolina”.

fuscipes Bigot, 1892 : 369 ( Dischistus ). Type-locality: “North America”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 24.

Genus Conophorus Meigen

conophorcs Meigen, 1803 : 268. Type-species, Bombylius maurus Mikan
(mon.) = vlrescens (Fabricius).

Ploas Latreille, 1804: 190. Type-species, hirticornis Latreille (sub. mon.,
Latreille, 1805: 300) = vlrescens (Fabricius).

Calopelta Greene, 1921: 23. Type-species, fallax Greene (mon.). Ref. — •
Priddy, 1958 (N. American spp.).

atratulus (Loew), 1872: 79 (Cent. 10, n« 44) (Ploas). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California:
Ensenada). Ref. — Priddy, 1958: 11.

Genus Dischistus Loew

dischistus Loew, 1855: 45. Type-species, Bombylius mystax Wiedemann
(Becker, 1913: 494).

Subgenus Dischistus Loew

maculatus Hall, 1976a:
la Plata. Distr.
Valparaiso).

38. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de
— Chile (Santiago, Aconcagua, Atacama, Curico,

38.7

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Genus Mallophthiria Edwards

mai.lophtiiiria Edwards, 1930: 169. Type-species, lanata Edwards (orig.

des.).

lanata Edwards, 1930: 170. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr. —
Chile (Concepcion). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 46.

Genus Neodischistus Painter

neodischistus Painter, 1933b: 1. Type-species, currani Painter (orig. des.).
Ref. — Marston, 1961.

collaris Painter, 1933b: 3. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. —
Brazil (Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo, Parana), Bolivia (Santa Cruz),
Paraguay (Villarica), Argentina (Tucuman). Ref. — Marston,
1961: 3.

currani Painter, 1933b: 2. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Corozal.

Distr. — Panama, Brazil (Ceara, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas
Gerais, Sao Paulo), Argentina (Santiago del Estero). Ref. —
Marston, 1961 : 5.

Subfamily CYTHEREINAE

Genus Pantarbes Osten Sacken

pantarbes Osten Sacken, 1877: 254. Type-species, capito Osten Sacken

(mon.). Ref. — Painter, 1940.

pusio Osten Sacken, 1887: 153. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw.), Mexico (n. Sonora).

Genus Sericothrix Hall

sericothrix Hall, 1976a: 59. Type-species, dioedes Hall (orig. des.).

dioedes Hall, 1976a: 59. Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cerros de Nahuelbuta,
Angol. Distr. — Chile (Malleco).

Genus Sericosoma Macquart

sericosoma Macquart, 1850: 419 (1850: 115). Type-species, fascifrons

Macquart (orig. des.). Ref. - — Hall, 1976a: 60.

actios Hall, 1976a: 62. Type-locality: Chile, Antofagasta, 9 km n. Paposa.
Distr. — Chile (Antofagasta).

argentinae Paramonov, 1947b: 366. Type-locality: Argentina, Salta. Distr.
— Argentina (Salta).

bigotiana Edwards, 1937: 39. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Peru (Cho-
sica Canyon), Chile (Coquimbo). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 64.

chilensis Hall, 1976a: 65. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, 34.9 km s. Pica.
Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca, Coquimbo).

38.10

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fascifrons Macquart, 1850: 419 (1850: 115), pi. 11, fig. 1. Type-locality:
“Chile”. Distr. - — • Chile (Maule, Valparaiso). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1974: 51.

squamiventris Edwards, 1937: 38. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso,

Renaca. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 66.

Fulva Edwards, 1937: 39. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Quebrada Verde.

Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Santiago). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 68.
furva Edwards in Paramonov, 1947b: 364, emend.

irwini Hall, 1976a: 70. Type-locadity: Chile, Atacama, Bahia Copaipo. Distr.
— Chile (Atacama, Valparaiso).

•

pueipes Edwards, 1937: 40. Type-locality: Argentina, Chubut. Distr. —
Argentina. (Chubut), Chile (Magallanes, Aisen). Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 71.

rossi Hall, 1976a: 72. Type-lccality : Chile, Coquimbo, 5 mi. n. Laguna Dam.
Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo).

sp.j Brazil, Pernambuco, Arcoverde (Faz. Malhada) (in Mus. Zool., USP).
Genus Cytherea Fabricius

cytherea Fabricius, 1794: 413. Type-species, obscurci Fabricius (Becker,
1913: 455).

Mulio Latreille, 1796: 155 (unnecessary nom. nov. for Cytherea Fabricius).
Type-species, Cytherea obscura Fabricius (aut.).

The occurrence of this genus in the Neotropical Region is open to
question. The types of the four following species have not been located.

cinerea (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878: 273 (Mulio). Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires.

nUBiA (Macquart), 1846: 243 (1846: 115), pi. 10, fig. 2 (Mulio). Type-locality:
French Guiana, Cayenne.

lateralis (Rondani), 1868: 35 (Mulio). Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza,
San Carlos.

marginalis (Rondani), 1868: 35 (Mulio). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires, Bahia Blanca.

Subfamily MYTHICOMYIINAE

Genus Mythicomyia Coquillett

Mythicomyia Coquillett, 1893: 208. Type-species, rileyi Coquillett (mon.).
Ref. — Melander, 1961: 1; Hall, 1976a: 75.

agnastis Hall, 1976a: 77. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, El Canelo. Distr.
— Chile (Santiago).

annulata Melander, 1961: 181. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw.), Mexico (Baja California).

38.11

cm

10 11 12 13 14 15

armata Cresson, 1915b: 455. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw.), Mexico (Baja California). Ref. — Melander,
1961: 184.

atra Cresson, 1915b: 456. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw.), Mexico (Hidalgo). Ref. — Melander, 1961: 185.

brachytis Hall, 1976a: 77. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, Fray Jorge
National Park. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo).

citkina Hall, 1976a: 78. Type-locality: Chile, Atacama, 50-60 km s. Copaipo.
Distr. — Chile (Atacama).

diasema Hall, 1976a: 79. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, 15 km e. Los
Condes. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

flavipes Cresson, 1915b: 452. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Texas), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. • — Melander, 1961: 204.

gausa Melander, 1961: 208. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

gibba Melander, 1961: 209. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

hyaliNipennis (Brethes), 1920: 40 ( Heterohybo Empididae). Type-loca-
lity: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Santiago). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 80.

illustris Melander, 1961: 215. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. — •
U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Baja California).
irrupta Melander, 1961: 218. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

macra Hall, 1976a: 81. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, 53 km s. Victoria.
Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca).

melania Hall, 1976a: 82. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de la
Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

minor Melander, 1961: 224. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, 85 km s. of
border on road to Point Penasco. Distr. — U.S.A. (s. California),
Mexico (Sonora).

modesta Melander, 1961: 227. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, nr. Penasco.
Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Sonora).

ornatula Melander, 1961: 235. Type-locality: U.S.A., Oregon. Distr. -—
U.S.A. (Oregon, California, Arizona), Mexico (Durango).

orthis Hall, 1976a: 83. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de la Plata.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

pravipes Melander, 1961: 243. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (w. States), Mexico (Durango).

problis Hall, 1976a: 84. Type-locality: Chile. Atacama, 30 km s. Vallemar.
Distr. — Chile (Atacama).

pruinosa Melander, 1961: 244. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Sonora).

pusillima Edwards, 1930: 168. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr.
— Uruguay.

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rhaeba Melander, 1961: 246. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Baja California).

RILEYI Coquillett, 1893: 209. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw.), Mexico (Baja California, islands of Gulf of Cali-
fornia, Sonora). Ref. — Melander, 1961: 247.

scutellata Coquillett, 1903: 102. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. —
U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California). Ref. — Melander,
1961: 251.

TENthes Melander, 1961: 253. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

trepta Hall, 1976a: 85. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, La Rinconada. Distr.
— Chile (Santiago).

trifoemis Melander, 1961: 255. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

tubicen Melander, 1961: 257. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Los
Frailes. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Baja California).

Genus Glabellula Bezzi

Platygaster Zetterstedt, 1838: 574 (preocc. Latreille, 1809). Type-species,
arctica Zetterstedt (mon.).

Sphaerogaster Zetterstedt, 1842: 22 (nom. nov. for Platygaster Zetterstedt,
but preocc. Dejean, 1821). Type-species, Platygaster arctica
Zetterstedt (aut.).

Glabella Loew, 1873: 210 (preocc. Swainson, 1840). Type-species, femorata
Loew (mon.).

glabellula Bezzi, 1902: 191 (nom. nov. for Platygaster Zetterstedt). Type-
species, Platygaster arctica Zetterstedt (aut.).

Pachyneres Greene, 1924: 62. Type-species, crassicornis Greene (mon.).

A single species, arctica, has been reported as an inquiline in ant

nests. Ref. — Andsrsson, 1974.

QUEbradae Hall, 1976a: 86. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de la
Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

sp. Hennig, 1972: 15, fig. 27 (wing). Chile, Santiago, Farellones, 2800 m.

Subfamily PHTHIRIINAE
Genus Phthiria Meigen

phthiria Meigen, 1803 : 268. Type-species, Bombylius pulicarius Mikan

(mon.).

cyclorhynchus Macquart, 1840: 114 (1841: 392) (as Cyclorynchus, p. 123
1401]; preocc. Kaup, 1829). Type-species, testaceus Macquart (orig.
des.). Requires a new name.

38.13

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Cyclorrhynchus Bozzi, 1924: 3, emend.

poecilognathus Jaennicke, 1867: 350 (1868: 42). Type-species, thlipsomy-
zoides Jaennicke (mon.).

neacreotriclius Cockerell, 1917 : 377. Type-species, Acreotrichus atratus
Coquillett (orig. des.).

Phthiria, subg. meoaphthiria Hall, 1976a: 105. Type-species, pirioni Edwards
(orig. des.).

Only those species studied are placed in subgenera. Subgenus in square
brackets.

ai.bida Wiedemann, 1821: 242 ICyclorhynclius ]. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia.
Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz), Brazil (Bahia, Goias). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1974: 53.

aldrichi Johnson, 1903: 184 [Poecilognathus]. Type-locality: U.S.A., Idaho.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Idaho), Honduras ( Puerto Castilla).

ai.terans Williston, 1901: 291 [ Poecilognathus ]. Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas. Distr. — Mexico
(Guerrero). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 44.

atrata (Coquillett), 1904a: 176 ( Acreotrichus ) [ Poecilognathus], Type-

locality: Mexico, Chihuahua, Sierra Madre, Rio Piedras Verdes.
Distr. - — Mexico (Chihuahua).

austrandina Edwards, 1937: 40 I Phthiria] . Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia,
Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Santiago, Coquimbo, Acon-
cagua, Malleco, Llanquihue). Ref. — Hall, 1967a: 92.

aztec Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 29 [Phthiria']. Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, 21 mi s. Iguala. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

HAMA Coquillett, 1904a: 174 [Poecilognathus]. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Honduras (Puerto Castilla).

CANA Philippi, 1865: 653. Type-locality: Chile, Colchagua, San Fernando.
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 261.

capnopennis Hall, 1976a: 106 [Megaphthiria]. Type-locality: Chile, Val-
paraiso, Cuesta Pucalan. Distr. — Chile (Valpaiaiso, Santiago).

chilena Rondani, 1863: 65 (as Phthyria ) [Phthiria]. Type-locality: “Chile”.

Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Malleco, rouble, Osorno, Santiago,
Valdivia, Valparaiso).

barbata Rondani, 1863: 65 (as Phthyria) . Type locality. Chile”.
vulgaris Philippi, 1865: 652. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

barbata Philippi. 1865: 654. Type-locality: Chile Santiago.

Refs. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 55; Hall, 1976a: 94.

c-ngulata Loew, 1846: 383 [Phthiria]. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. -
Mexico (Zacatecas, Puebla). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 31.

CONSORS Osten Saclcon, 1887: 155 [Phth h ia]. Type locality. Mexico, Durango,
Ciudad Durango. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Guerrero). Ref. —
Painter & Fainter, 1962: 33.

38.14

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10 11 12 13 14 15

dolorosa Williston, 1901: 2S0 [ Phthiria] . Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla, Jalisco).

sororia Williston, 1901: 291. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 35.

exilis Philippi, 1865: 653 [Phthiria], Type-locality: None given. Distr. - —
Chile (Santiago). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 96.

fasciventris Curran, 1928: 21 f Phthiria ]. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Coamo
Springs. Distr. — Puerto Rico.

fulvida Coquillett, 1904a: 172 [Poecilognathus] . Type-locality: Mexico,

Tabasco, Frontera. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco).

homochroma Hall, 1976a: 97 [Phthiria], Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Quebrada de la Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Coquimbo,
Llanquihue, Malleco, Bio Bio).

lup.ida Walker, 1857: 146 [Phthiria], Type-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr. —
Brazil (Para). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 56.

macrostoma Hall, 1976a: 107 [Megaphthiria], Type-locality: Chile, Acon-
cagua, 2 km n. Cabildo. Distr. — Chile (Aconcagua).

mixteca Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 37 [Phthiria], Type-locality:
Mexico, Puebla, 6 mi. n. Tehuacan. Distr. — Mexico (Puebla).

olmeca Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 38 [Phthiria], Type-locality :
Mexico, Guanajuato 3 mi. n. Leon. Distr. — Mexico (Guanajuato,
Puebla).

philipp.'ana Rondani. 1863: 66 (as Phthyria ) [Poecilognathus], Type-loca-
lity: '‘Chile”. Distr. — - Chile (Valparaiso, Coquimbo, Santiago).

Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 59.

picta Philippi 1865: 653. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Ref.
1976a: 101.

Hall,

riRiONi Hdwards, 1937: 41 [Megaphthiria], Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso,
Marga Marga. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 108.

foliodes Hall, 1976a: 109 [Megaphthiria], Type-locality: Chile, Atacama,
50-60 km s. Copaipo. Distr. — Chile (Atacama, Santiago).

pulchella Williston, 1901: 288 [Phthiria], Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. - — Painter & Painter,
1962: 41.

stictopennis Hall, 1976a: 103 [Poecilognathus], Type-locality: Chile,

Coquimbo, Fray Jorge National Park. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo).

testacea (Macquart), 1840: 114 (1841: 392), pi. 12, fig. 3 ( Cyclorhynchus )
[Cyclorhynchus], Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil (Sao

Paulo). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 60.

thlipsomyzoides (Jaennicke), 1867: 351 (1868: 43), pi. 43 (= 1), fig. 11
( Poecilognathus ) [Poecilognathus], Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico (Guerrero).

toltec Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 42 [Phthiria], Type-locality:
Mexico, Nayarit, 26 mi. se. Tepic. Distr. — Mexico (Nayarit).

38.15

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tristis Bigot, 1892: 367 [ Phthiria ]. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile
(Coquimbo, Santiago, Valparaiso). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974:
62; Hall, 1976a: 99.

unimaculAta Coquillett, 1904b: 32 [ Poecilognathus ]. Type-locality: U.S.A.,
New Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw.), Mexico (Sonora).

XANtiiogaster Hall, 1976a: 104 [ Poecilognathus ]. Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago, Quebrada de la Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

Subfamily USIINAE
Genus Apolysis Loew

apolysis Loew, 1860: 86 (also 1860: 269; 1860: 197). Type-species, humilis
Loew (mon.). Ref. — Melander, 1946 (key).

irwini Hall, 1976a: 89. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, El Canelo. Distr. —
Chile (Santiago).

pygmaeus (Cole), 1923: 314 ( Rhabdopselaphus ). Type-locality: Mexico, Baja
California, San Francisquito Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia).

quebradae Hall, 1976a: 89. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de la
Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago) .

Genus Oligodranes Loew

oligodranes Loew, 1844: 160. Type-species, obscuripennis Loew (Becker,
1913: 484).

Phabdopselaphus Bigot, 1886: ciii. Type-species, mus Bigot (mon.).

Pseudogeron Cresson, 1915a: 201. Type-species, mitis Cresson (orig. des.).
Ref. — Melander, 1946 (key).

albopilosus (Cole), 1923: 313 ( Rhabdopselaphus ). Type-locality: Mexico,

Baja California, San Francisquito Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja
California).

trochilides (Williston), 1901: 292 ( Geron ). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero
Acaguizotla. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

Genus Desmatomyia Williston

desmatomyia Williston, 1895: 268. Type-species, anomala Williston (mon )
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1968a.

binotata Painter, 1968a: 411. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, 38 mi. e Kino
Distr. — Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua).

Subfamily GERONTINAE
Genus Geron Meigen

geron Meigen, 1820: 223. Type-species, gibbosus Meigen (Rondani 1856-
165) = gibbosus (Olivier). Ref. — Painter, 1932.

38.16

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Specimens of this genus have been reared from Lepidoptera larvae
belonging to the families Tortricidae, Pyralidae, Psychidae, and Noctuidae
(Merle, 1975).

albidus Walker, 1857: 146. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon. Distr. — Brazil
(Amazon). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 64.

albus Cole, 1923: 313. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Coronados
Island. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

auricomus Hall, 1976a: 110. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, El Canelo. Distr.
— Chile (Santiago. Valparaiso).

canus Philippi, 1865: 654. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo. Distr. — Chile
(Coquimbo, Santiago). Ref. - — ■ Hall, 1976a: 111.

colei, nom. nov. for insularis Cole. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California,
Tiburon Island. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

insularis Cole, 1923: 313 (preocc. Bigot, 1856). Type-locality: Mexico,
Baja California, Tiburon Island.

holosericeus Walker, 1849: 295. Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Georgia, Kansas), Mexico (Baja California).

niveoides Cole, 1923: 312. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, San
Jose Island.

versicolor Painter, 1932: 156. Type-locality: U.S.A., Kansas, Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962: 47.

insularis (Bigot), 1857a: 332 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba. Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1962: 47.

litoralis Painter, 1932: 146. Type-locality: Honduras, Puerto Castilla. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Texas), Honduras.

rufipes Macquart, 1846: 247 (1846: 119). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan,
Merida. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Yucatan).

senilis (Pabricius), 1794: 411 (Bombylius). Type-locality: “West Indies”.

Distr. — Bahamas Islands (Andros, Fortune I, Mayaguana I.),
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix).

Subfamily SYSTROPINAE
Genus Systropus Wiedemann

systropus Wiedemann, 1820: 18. Tpe-species, madlentus Wiedemann (mon.).

Gephenus Berthold, 1827: 506 (unjustified nom. nov. for Systropus Wie-
demann). Type-species, Systropus macilentus Wiedemann (aut.).
Refs. — Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950; Painter & Painter, 1963, 1974.

Members of this genus have been reared from the immature stages
belonging to the following families of insects: Scarabaeidae, Limacodidae,
Mutillidae, and Sphingidae. From the literature it appears that the
Limacodidae serve as the principle hosts for Systropus species (Merle,
1975). Systropus species are also well known for their mimicry of vespoid
and sphecoid wasps.

38.17

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ACUTUS Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 291. Type-locality: Mexico,
Yucatan, 16 1cm n. Merida. Distr. — Mexico (Yucatan, Oaxaca).

angulatus ammophiloides Townsend, 1901: 159. Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), Mexico
(Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacan). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1963: 296.

arizonicus Banks, 1909: 18. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon). Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1963: 298.

basilaris Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 301. Type-locality: Mexico,
Veracruz, Tulome. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz).

bicornis Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 302. Type-locality: Mexico,
Jalisco, 4 mi. w. Lagos de Moreno. Distr. — Mexico (Jalisco,
Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz).

brasiliensis Macquart, 1847: 71 (1847: 55). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Refs.
— Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 303 (as syn. of nitidus Wiedemann);
Painter & Painter, 1974: 71 (as a distinct species).

cerdo Osten Sacken, 1887: 158. Type-locality: Panama, Volc&n de Chiriqui.
Distr. — Panama. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 305.

Columbian us (Karsch), 1880: 657 (Cephenus). Type-locality: Colombia,

Bogota. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia, Peru, Brazil
(Para), Ecuador. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 306, 1974: 73.

conopoides Kiinckel d’Herculais, 1905: 147, pi. 4, figs. 1-15. Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina
(Buenos Aires, Salta, Misiones), Uruguay, Paraguay. Refs. —
Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 303 (as syn. of nitidus Wiedemann);
Painter & Painter, 1974: 73 (as a distinct species).

citrrani Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 300. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.
Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 68.

dimidiatus Curran, 1942: 53. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada
(dos Guimaraes). Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina).
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 74.

dolorosus Williston, 1901: 293. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco. Distr. —
Mexico (Jalisco, Yucatan). Ref. Painter & Painter, 1963: 308.

faenoides Westwood, 1842: 3. Type-locality: “Mexico . Distr. — Mexico
(Veracruz).

funereus A. Costa, 1865: 152 (as Sistropus ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 310.

femoratus (Karsch), 1880: 658 (Cephenus). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas
Gerais, Sao Joao del Rei. Distr. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao
Paulo, Parana). Refs. — Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 297 (as syn.
of fumipennis Westwood); Painter & Painter, 1974 : 74 (as a

distinct species).

fumipennis Westwood, 1842: 3, 4. Type-locality. Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina).

niger Walker, 1849: 1154. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Refs. _ Carrera

& d’Andretta, 1950: 297; Painter & Painter, 1974: 77.

38.18

geijskesi Curran, 1942: 52. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo, Kabel-

station. Distr. — Surinam, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo,
Santa Cata.rina). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 80.

lanei Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 310. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Sao Paulo (Santo Amaro). Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).

LUGUBF.ts Osten Sacken, 1887: 159. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 313.

mars Curran, 1942: 51. Type-locality: Argentina, San Juan, Pie de Palo.
Distr. — Argentina. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 80.

nigripes Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 320. Type-locality: Mexico,
Morelos, Huajintlan. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos).

nitidus Wiedemann, 1830: 641. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil
(Amapa to Santa Catarina). Ref. — Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950:
303; Painter & Painter, 1974: 81.

OLDROYD! Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 314. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Neva Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

faloides Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 321. Type-locality: Mexico,
Tamaulipas, 13 mi. s. Ciudad Monte. Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas,
Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas,
Veracruz).

Fulcher Williston, 1901: 294. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 324.

quadripunctatus Williston, 1901: 293. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Yucatan.
Distr. — Mexico (Yucatan), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais,
Sao Paulo). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 326.

repertqs Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950: 306. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Sao Paulo (Santo Amaro). Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa
Catarina).

rogersi Osten Sacken, 1887: 158. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Irazu. Distr.
— Costa Rica. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 328.

Rufiventris Osten Sacken, 1887: 159. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (Veracruz, Morelos). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1963: 329.

sallei A. Costa, 1865: 151 (as Sistropus ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico (Veracruz, Puebla, San Luis Potcsi). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1963: 331.

semialbus Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 334. Type-locality: Mexico,
Nuevo Leon, San Pedro Iturbide, ca. 32 km w. Linares. Distr. —
Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi).

sjmius Williston, 1901: 294. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las
Aguas Escondidas. Distr. — Mexico (Guererro). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1963: 337.

vicinus Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 339. Type-locality: Mexico,
Veracruz, Fortin de las Flores. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz).

willistoni Curran, 1942: 52. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada
(dos Guimaraes). Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Sao
Paulo). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 82.

38.19

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10 11 12 13 14

XANTHINUR Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1963: 342. Type-locality: Gua-
temala, Ketalhuleu, San Sebastian. Distr. — Guatemala.

Genus Dolichomyia Wiedemann

dolichom YIA Wiedemann, 1830: 642. Type-species, nigra Wiedemann (mon.).

chilensis (Philippi), 1865: 654 (Systropus). Type-localty : Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Valparaiso).

calopas Bigot, 1892: 373 ( Systropus ). Type-locality: “Chile” Ref -

Hall, 1976a: 114.

coniocera Hall, 1976a: 116. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, 10 km e. Fray
Jorge National Park. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Curico, Santiago,
Valparaiso).

detecta Schiner, 1868: 135. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Con-
cepcion). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 117.

nigra Wiedemann, 1830: 642. Type-locality: Venezuela, La Guaira. Distr.
— Venezuela.

stenopennis Hall, 1976a: 18. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion, Salto del
Laja. Distr. — Chile (Concepcion).

Subfamily TOXOPHORINAE
Genus Toxophora Meigen

toxophora Meigen, 1803: 270. Type-species, Asilus maculatus Rossi (sub.
mon., Meigen, 1804: 273).

Bniconevra Macquart, 1840: 110 (1841: 388). Type-species, fuscipennis

Macquart (orig. des.).

Eniconeura, emend.

Heniconeura, emend.

Toxophora, subg. Toxomyia Hull, 1973: 232. Type-species, maxima Coquillett
(orig. des.).

Refs. ■ — d’Andretta & Carrera, 1950; Painter & Painter, 1974.

The immature stages attack members of the hymenopterous families

Vespidae and Sphecidae.

amicula Seguy, 1930: 535. Type-locality: Argentina, Chaco de Santiago
del Estero, environs of Icaho. Distr. — Argentina (Santiago del
Estero). Refs. — d’Andretta & Carrera, 1950: 372; Painter &
Painter, 1974 : 83.

AUREA Macquart, 1848: 197 (1848: 37), pi. 3, fig. 14. Type-locality- Brazil
Rio Negro. Distr. — Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Rio Negro)!

aurifera Rondani, 1848: 98. Type-locality: “Brazil”.
dryitis Seguy, 1930 : 532. Type-locality: French Guiana.
verona Curran, 1934b: 363. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica

f9e7f4S; - d’Andretta & carrera’ 1950: 357; Painter & Painter,'

38.20

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cuprea (Fabricius), 1787: 366 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Mexico (Morelos, Nayarit), Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia
(Meta), Brazil (Para, Mato Grosso, Goias). Refs. — d’Andretta
& Carrera, 1950: 354; Painter & Painter, 1974: 87.

lepidocera (d'Andretta & Carrera), 1950: 364 (Eniconeura) . Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Porto Cabral, Rio Parana. Distr. ■ — Brazil
(Para, Sao Paulo). Ref. - — Lenko, 1970 (biol.).

leucon Seguy, 1930: 533. Type-locality: Argentina, Chaco de Santiago del
Estero, margins of Rio Salado. Distr. — Bolivia, Paraguay,
Argentina (Santiago del Estero). Refs. — d’Andretta & Carrera,
1950: 370; Painter & Painter, 1974: 88.

maxima Coquillett, 1886c: 222. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Gulf of California).

pallida d’Andretta & Carrera, 1950: 360. Type-locality: Brazil, Ceara,

Quixada. Distr. — Brazil (Ceara).

pellucida Coquillett, 1886c: 222. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
- — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California).

travassosi (d’Andretta & Carrera), 1950: 369 (Eniconeura) . Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Porto Cabral, Rio Parana. Distr. — Brazil
(Sao Paulo).

iristis (Seguy), 1930: 536 ( Eniconeura ). Type-locality: Cuba, Havana.

Distr. — Cuba. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 89.

varipennis Williston, 1901: 294. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz, Colima, Morelos), Guatemala.

virgata Osten Sacken, 1877: 266. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. —
U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California, Sonora).

7! kani (d’Andretta & Carrera), 1950: 366 ( Eniconeura ). Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

Genus Lepidophora Westwood

lepidophora Westwood, 1835: 447. Type-species, Ploas aegeriiformis Gray
(mon.) = lepidocera (Wiedemann). Ref. — Paramonov, 1949.

Specimens of this genus have been reared from nests of Vespidae

and Sphecidae.

culiciformis Walker, 1850: 97. Type-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr. — Brazil
(Para). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 90.

cuneata Painter, 1939: 43. Type-locality: Paraguay, Barcequillo. Distr. —
Trinidad, Bolivia, Paraguay. Ref. - — Paramonov, 1949: 637.

secutor Walker, 1857: 145. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon. Distr. —

Guyana, Peru (Loreto), Brazil (Amazonas). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1974: 92.

vetusta Walker, 1857: 145. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Guerrero,
Nayarit, Colima, Chiapas, Oaxaca), Guatemala, Costa Rica,
Nicaragua. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 52.

38.21

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Cyrtomya Bigot

Cyrtophorus Bigot, 1857b: 292 (preocc. Le Conte, 1850). Type-species,
pictipennis Bigot (mon.).

cyrtomyia Bigot, 1892: 340 (nom. nov. for Cyrtophorus Bigot). Type-
species, Cyrtophorus pictipennis Bigot (aut.). Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 120.

chilensis Paramonov, 1931a: 41. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Limache.

Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Arauco, Coquimbo, Curico, Malleco,
fJuble, O’Higgins, Santiago), Argentina (Rio Negro). Ref. • — Hall,
1976a: 120.

pictipennis (Bigot), 1857b: 292 ( Cyrtophorus ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

— Chile (Santiago, Valparaiso, Coquimbo). Refs. — Painter &
Painter, 1974: 94; Hall, 1976a: 123.

Subfamily ECLIMINAE
Genus Thevenemyia Bigot

thevenemyia Bigot, 1875: clxxiv. Type-species, californica Bigot (mon.).

Thevenetimyia Bigot, 1892: 325, emend.

Epibates Osten Sacken, 1877: 268. Type-species, funestus Osten Sacken
(Coquillett, 1910: 538).

Eclimus, authors, not Loew.

Ref. — Hall, 1969.

AURIPII.A (Osten Sacken), 1887: 161 (Eclimus). Type-locality: Mexico,
Durango, Ciudad Durango. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico
(Durango, Sinaloa). Ref. — Hall, 1969: 24.

culiciformis (Hull), 1965: 95 (Eclimus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

Distr. U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. — Hall,

1969: 31.

fascipeNNIS (Williston), 1901: 295 (Eclimus). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Tepetlapa. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Chilpancingo,
San Luis Potosi, Morelos, Oaxaca). Ref. — Hall, 1969: 32.

HAi.li (Hull), 1965: 96 (Eclimus). Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Te-

potztlan. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Sinaloa). Ref. —
Hall, 1969: 37.

luctifera (Osten Sacken), 1877: 271 (Epibates). Type-locality: Canada,
Vancouver Island. Distr. — Canada (British Columbia), U.S.A.
(w. states), Mexico (Nuevo Leon).

auripila Bigot, 1892: 372 (Amictus; preocc. Osten Sacken, 1887). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Washington Territory.

aurata Williston, 1893: 65 (Eclimus). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Washington. Ref. — Hall, 1969: 47.

maculipennis (Hull), 1965: 96 (Eclimus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Baja California)’. Ref —
Hall, 1969: 50.

38.22

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

marginata (Osten Sacken), 1877: 272 ( Epibates ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California).

melanosus Williston,
California.

yosemite Cresson,
California. Ref.

1893: 65 (Eclimus). Type-locality: U.S.A.

1919: 183 (Eclimus). Type-locality: U.S.A.

— Hall, 1969: 55.

painterorum Hall, 1969: 67. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, 5 mi. s. Iguala.
Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

quadrata (Williston), 1901: 295 (Eclimus). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Rincon. Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero, Morelos, Michoacan).
Ref. — Hall, 1969: 69.

Subfamily CYLLENIINAE
Genus Cyllenia Latreille

cyllenia Latreille, 1802: 429. Tye-species,. maculata Latreille (mon.). =
rustica (Rossi).

Sphenouloptera Williston, 1901: 295. Type-species, varipennis Williston

(mon.). Refs. — Painter & Painter, 1962; Hall, 1969.

varipennis (Williston), 1901: 296 (Sphenoidoptera). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Refs. —
Painter & Painter, 1962: 52; Hall, 1969: 3.

Genus Paracosmus Osten Sacken

Allocotus Loew, 1872: 82 (Cent. 10, n’1 48) (preocc. Mayr, 1864). Type-
species, edivardsi Loew (mon.).

paracosmus Osten Sacken, 1877: 262 (nom, nov. for Allocotus Loew).

Type-species, Allocotus edivardsi Loew (aut.). Ref. - — Melander,
1950b.

MOKRISONI Osten Sacken, 1887: 155. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr.
— U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora).

Genus Metacosmus Coquillett

metacosmus Coquillett, 1891b: 220. Type-species, exilis Coquillett (mon.).
Refs. — Melander, 1950b; Hall, 1976a.

chilensis Hall, 1976a: 125. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de
la Plata. Distr. ■ — Chile (Santiago).

exilis Coquillett, 1891b: 221. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

schlingeri Hail, 1976a: 126. Type-locality: Chile, Ruble, Las Trancas Rd.,
nr. Termas de Chilian. Distr. — Chile (Ruble).

38.23

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Amphicosmus Coquillett

amphicosmus Coquillett, 1891b: 219. Type-species, elegans Coquillett (mon.).
cincturus Williston, 1901: 296. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Venta de

Zopilote. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Guer-
rero). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 57.

BOMBYLIIDAE TOMOPHTHALMAE

Subfamily LOMATIINAE

Genus Ogcodocera Macquart

cgcodocera Macquart, 1840: 83 (1841: 361). Type-species, dimidiata Macquart
(orig. des.) = leucoprocta (Wiedemann). Ref. — Paramonov,
1930 (key).

Oncodocera, emend.

Anisotamia, authors, not Macquart.

analis Williston, 1901: 283 (as Oncodocera). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Amula. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Guerrero,
Morelos, Oaxaca). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 59.

leucoprocta (Wiedemann), 1828: 330 ( Mulio ). Type-locality: Unknown.

Distr. — Canada to Mexico. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 63.

terminalis Wiedemann, 1830: 639 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Georgia.

dimidiata Macquart, 1840 : 84 (1841: 362), pi. 15, fig. 1. Type-locality:
“North America”.

leucotelus Walker, 1852: 175 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Unknown.

Genus Bryodemina Hull

Bryodema Hull, 1966: 227 (preocc. Fieber, 1853). Type-species, Anthrax
validus Wiedemann (orig. des.).

bryodemina Hull, 1973: 314 (nom. nov. for Bryodema Hull). Type-species,
Anthrax validus Wiedemann (aut.).

Oncodocera, authors, not Macquart.
Anisotamia , authors (part), not Macquart.

fAsciata (Williston), 1901: 284 ( Anisotamia ). Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco,

San Bias. Distr. — Mexico (Jalisco, Colima). Ref. Painter &

Painter, 1962: 62.

valida (Wiedemann), 1830: 636 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Veracruz, Michoacan, Jalisco, San
Luis Potosi, Sonora, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Mexico), Nicaragua

eximia Macquart, 1850: 419 (1850: 115), pi. 11, fig. 2 ( Anisotamia ).
Type-locality: "Mexico”. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962- 64

38.24

cm

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Genus Brachydemia Hull. n. stat.

Bryodemina, subg. brachydemia Hull, 1973: 306 (key), 314. Type-species,
latisoma Hull (orig. des.).

hedickei (Paramonov), 1930: 417 ( Ogcodocera ). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Santa Cruz, Buena Vista. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina.
N. COMB.

latisoma (Hull), 1973: 314, 316 ( Bryodemina ; name applied to Fig. 82 in
Williston’s 1908 Manual). Type-locality: unknown (but probably
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada). N. comb.

Genus Aphoebantus Loew

aphoebantus Loew, 1872: 77 (Cent. 10, n" 39). Type-species, cervinus

Loew (mon.).

Triodites Osten Sacken, 1877: 245 (preocc. Gistel, 1848). Type-species, toils
Osten Sacken (mon.).

Aphoebantus, subg. Triodina Hull, 1973: 322. Type-species, Triodites mus
Osten Sacken (orig. des.).

Ref. — • Melander, 1950a.

Some species of Aphoebantus have been reared from grasshopper
egg pod's belonging to the Acrididae and Locustidae. Others have been
reared, mainly as hyperparasites, from Tiphiidae and Sphecidae. The
former were parasitizing larvae of Scarabaeidae (Merle, 1975).

argentiprons Cole, 1923: 310. Type-locality: Mexico, Gulf of California,
Espiritu Santo Island. Distr. — Mexico (Gulf of California).

bisulcus Osten Sacken, 1887: 148. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. — Melander,
1950a : 23.

carbonarius Osten Sacken, 1887: 149. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora.
Distr. — Mexico (Sonora). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 64.

cervinus Loew, 1872: 76 (Cent. 10, n» 39). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Gulf of California).

chilensis Hall, 1976a: 129. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, 3 km e.

Zapahuire, Distr. — - Chile (Tarapaca).

conurus Osten Sacken, 1887: 148. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.

— : U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Melander,
1950a: 26; Painter & Painter, 1962: 64.

Cyclops Osten Sacken, 1887: 146. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1962: 65.

dentei d’Andretta & Carrera, 1952: 296. Type-locality: Brazil, Acre, Rio
Iquiri, km 49 of Road Rio Branco-Rio Abuna. Distr. — Brazil
(Acre).

desertus Coquillett, 1891c.: 13. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Gulf of California). Ref.
— Melander, 1950a: 27.

38.25

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

marginatus Cole, 1823: 310. Type-locality: Mexico, Gulf of California,
Tiburon Island. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, Arizona, California),
Mexico (Gulf of California). Ref. — Melander, 1950a: 34.

melanogaster (Bigot), 1892 : 358 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile (Aconcagua, Atacama, Coquimbo, Curico, Malleco, Maule,
Santiago, Valparaiso). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 129.

micropygus Melander, 1950a: 34. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

mds (Osten Sacken), 1877: 246 ( Triodites ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora). Ref.
— Melander, 1950a: 36.

obtectus Melander, 1950a: 36. Type-locality: Mexico, Gulf of California,
Pt. Penasco. Distr. — • U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Gulf
of California).

pa vidus Coquillett 1886a: 87. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Gulf of California).

pellucidus (Coquillett), 1892b: 10 ( Epacmus ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).
Ref. — Melander, 1950a: 38.

p hides Osten Sacken, 1S87: 149. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr.

— U.S.A. (Oregon, California, Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Refs.
— Melander, 1950a: 38; Painter & Painter, 1962: 67.

tarapacensis Hall, 1976a: 131. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, 3 km e.
Zapahuire. Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca).

tardus Coquillett, 1891c: 10. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Gulf of California).

vulpeculus Coquillett, 1894: 107. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
— U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Gulf of California). Ref. —
Melander, 1950a: 45.

Genus Desmatoneura Williston

desm atone ura Willistcn, 1895: 267. Type-species, argentifrons Williston

(mon.).

argentifrons Williston, 1895: 267. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico.

Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora).

Genus Epacmus Osten Sacken

Leptochilus Loew, 1872: 78 (Cent. 10, nv 40) (preocc. Saussure, 1852).
Type-species, modestus Loew (mon.).

epacmus Osten Sacken, 1887: 142 (nom. nov. for Leptochilus Loew). Type-

species, Leptochilus modestus Loew (aut.). Ref. . Melander

1950a.

Modestus (Loew), 1872: 77 (Cent. 10, n» 40) (Leptochilus). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, New Mexico), Mexico
(Sonora, Guerrero).

38.26

Genus Lyophlaeba Rondani

lyophlaeba Rondani, 1863: 54 (key), 55. Type-species, lugubris Rondani
(orig. des.).

Tritoneura Schiner, 1867: 312 (1868: 133, again as gen. n.). Type-species,
Comptosia lugubris Philippi (orig. des.) - lugubris Rondani.
Lyophlaeba, subg. Compsella Hull, 1973: 354. Type-species, Macrocondyla
transandina Edwards (orig. des.).

Comptosia, authors, not Macquart.

Macrocondyla, authors (part), not Rondani.

Ligyra, authors, not Newman.

Subgenus Lyophlaeba Rondani

aleopilosa Hall, 1976a: 136. Type-locality: Chile, Aisen, Chile Chico. Distr.
— Chile (Aisen, Coquimbo).

amegiston Hall, 1973: 154. Type-locality: Argentina, Santa Cruz, 2.4 km s.
Fitz Roy. Distr. — Argentina (Santa Cruz, Chubut).

argentinae Paramonov, 1940: 31. Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba, Capilla
del Monte. Distr. • — Argentina, Cordoba.

bifasciata (Macquart), 1850: 418 (1850: 114) ( Comptosia ). Type-locality:

“Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaiso).

par abi fas data Paramonov, 19401: 30. Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref. —
Hall, 1967a: 137.

BOLIVIAN a Paramonov, 1948: 118. Type-locality: Bolivia, Oruro. Distr. —
Bolivia.

brachyglossa Hall, 1976a: 140. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, Guayanay.
Distr. — - Chile (Coquimbo, Aisen, Malleco, Magallanes).

chorista Hall, 1973: 149. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Mendoza.
Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

consobrina (Philippil, 1865: 676 ( Comptosia ). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Aconcagua and Colchagua. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Colchagua,
Atacama, Antofagasta, Valparaiso, Aconcagua, Coquimbo).

blanchardi Paramonov, 1931a: 30. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.

minuta Paramonov, 1931a: 38. Type-locality: Chile, Antofagasta, Taltal.
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 141.

flavopilosa Hall, 1976a: 152. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, Latarana. Distr.
— Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta).

hypoxantha Hall, 1973: 152. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro, Rio
Colorado. Distr. — Argentina (Rio Negro).

KOSLOWSKYI (Edwards), 1930: 171 {Ligyra). Type-locality: Argentina,

Chubut, Lago Blanco. Distr. — Argentina (Chubut). Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 143.

38.27

cm

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cm

landbecju (Philippi), 1865: 677 ( Comptosia ). Type-locality: Chile, Col-

chagua. Distr. — Chile (Colchagua, Valparaiso, Aconchagua,
Concepcion, Curico, Nuble, Santiago).

chilensis Paramonov, 1931a: 34. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso,

Olmue.

edwardsi Paramonov, 1948: 134. Type-locality: Chile, Cordillera. Ref.
— Hall, 1976a: 145.

lugubris Rondani, 1863: 55. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile

(Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Santiago, Aconcagua, Atacama, Malleco).

lugubris Philippi, 1865: 678 (Comptosia) . Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Illapel. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 153.

melanothrix Hall, 1973: 153. Type-localty: Argentina, Chubut, 19.5 km e.
Shaman. Distr. — Argentina (Chubut).

pallipennis Paramonov, 1940: 34. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile.
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 146.

penai Hall, 1976a: 154. Type-locality: Chile, Atacama, 40 km s. Caldera.
Distr. — Chile (Atacama).

peridema Hall, 1973: 151. Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquen, Zapala. Distr.
— Argentina (Neuquen).

philippii Paramonov, 1931a: 30. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo. Distr. —
Chile (Atacama Coquimbo, Colchagua, Santiago). Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 147.

Setosa Paramonov 1940: 32. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Aisen,
Coquimbo), Argentina (Santa Cruz). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 149.

transandina (Edwards), 1934: 105 ( Macrocondyla ). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Santiago del Estero. Distr. — Argentina (Santiago del Estero,
Chaco, Cordoba, Mendoza), Uruguay (Canelones). Ref. — Para-
monov, 1948: 144.

Subgenus Macrocondyla Rondani

macrocondyla Rondani, 1863: 54 (key), 55 (as genus). Type-species, picti-
nervis Rondani (orig. des.).

bigoti (Edwards). 1934: 109 (Macrocondyla) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile (Linares, Curico). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 158.

canescens (Philippi), 1865: 678 (Comptosia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Curico, Valparaiso). Ref. Hall

1976a: 159.

flavinervis (Macquart), 1846: 237 (1846: 109), pi. 9, fig. 10 (Exoprosopa).
Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Colombia, Argentina (Tucu-
man). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 101.

haywArdi (Edwards), 1934: 106 (Macrocondyla). Type-locality: Argentina
La Rioja, Patquia. Distr. — Argentina (Rioja). Ref. Para-

monov, 1948: 143.

hyalinipennis Hall, 1976a: 161. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo Cuavanav
Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Aisen). ’ y y’

38.28

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infumata (Philippi), 1865: 678 (Comptosia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Malleco, Arauco, Bio Bio, Curico, Linares,
Nuble). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 162.

manca (Edwards), 1934: 107 ( Macrocondyla ). Type-locality: Unknown.

Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 156.

Montana (Philippi), 1865: 677 (Comptosia) . Type-locality: Chile, Santiago
and Aconcagua. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Aconcagua, Valparaiso).
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 158.

riCTiNERVis (Rondani), 1863: 56 (Macrocondyla). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Distr. - — ■ Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1974: 106.

vulgaris Philippi, 1865: 677 (Comptosia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Ref. — Hail, 1976a: 164.

Genus Ylasoia Speiser

ylasoia Speiser, 1920: 213. Type-species, Anthrax pegasus Wiedemann

(orig. des.).

abbreviata (Wiedemann), 1830: 637 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo), Paraguay. Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1974: 109.

caloptera (Macquart), 1834: 412 (Lomatia). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 110.

pegasus (Wiedemann), 1828: 298 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— Brazil, Argentina (Tucuman, Jujuy). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1974: 112.

Genus Ulosometa Hull

ulosometa Hull, 1973: 359. Type-species, falcata Hull (orig. des.).

falcata Hull, 1973: 360. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. —

Argentina (Tucuman).

Subfamily ANTHRACINAE
Genus Anthrax Scopoli

anthrax Scopoli, 1763: 358. Type-species, Musca morio Linnaeus (mon.,
misident.) = anthrax (Schrank).

tipogostylum Macquart, 1840: 53 (1841: 331). Type-species, mystaceum
Macquart (mon.).

Spongostylum, emend.

Argyromoeba Schiner, 1860: 51. Type-species, Anthrax tripunctata Wie-
demann (Coquillett, 1910: 510).

Argyramoeba, emend.

Ref. — Marston, 1963, 1970, 1971.

38.29

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

A number of species of Anthrax have been reared from no less than
10 families cf Hymenoptera, predominantly Sphecidae, Megachilidae, and
Vespidae. Other species have been reared from such diverse hosts as
Acridiclae, Myrmeleonidae, Cicindelidae, and Noctuidae. For the most
part, the species may be considered as primary parasites; a few have,
however, been recorded as hyperpavasites on Meloidae, Tachinidae, and
Chrysididae (Merle, 1975).

albofasciatcs albOfasciatus Macquart, 1840: 67 (1841: 345) (nom. nov. for
analis Macquart). Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia. Distr. — Canada
(e. provinces), U.S.A. (e. and s. states), Mexico (Morelos, Oaxaca,
San Luis Potosi, Veracruz), Guatemala, Honduras.

analis Macquart, 1834: 407 (preocc. Say, 1823). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Georgia.

antecedens Walker, 1852: 193. Type-locality: “U.S.A.”.

obsoleta Fabricius of Coquillett, 1894: 95 (Argyramoeba) , misident.
Ref. — Marston, 1963: 38.

analis Say, 1823: 45 (1859: 60). Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia. Distr. —
Widespread throughout Canada, U.S.A., and Mexico to Honduras.

georgica Macquart, 1834: 406. Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia.

gideon Fabricius of Coquillett, 1894: 95 (Argyramoeba), misident.

occidentalis Johnson, 1913: 56 ( Spongostylum ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Colorado, Denver; and Washington, Seattle. Ref. — Marston,
1970: 88.

angulatus Brethes, 1909: 89. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Puente del
Inca. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

angustipennis Macquart, 1840: 64 (1841: 342), pi. 21, fig. 9. Type-locality:
French Guiana, sources of Oyapock River. Distr. — Tropical
forests of northern South America, and Serra do Mar in eastern
Brazil.

binotatus Macquart, 1846: 241 (1846: 131). Type-locality: "Colombia”
(as Nouvelle Grenade). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 65.

argyp.ofygus Wiedemann, 1828: 313. Type-locality: unknown. Distr. —

U.S.A. (e. states), Mexico (Veracruz).

contigua Loew, 1869: 30 (Cent. 8, n* 50) (Argyramoeba). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Virginia. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 68.

ssp. albosparsus (Bigot), 1892: 348 ( Argyromoeba ). Type-locality:

“North America, Colorado”, interpreted by Marston (1970: 74) to

be Tierra Colorado, nr. Acapulco, Mexico. Distr. Mexico

(Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca), Guatemala. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 72.

atriplex Marston, 1970: 31. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. -

U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California, Durango, Sonora,
Tamaulipas).

AUSTP.INUS Marston, 1970: 80. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul).

baliopteros Marston, 1970: 105. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Bage. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul).

38.30

cellulus Philippi, 1865: 675. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

(Valparaiso, Santiago, Concepcion).

Chile

inappendiculatnm Bigot, 1892: 351 (Spogostylum) . Type-locality:

“Chile”. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 102; Hall, 1976a: 188.

caatingensis Marston, 1970: 106. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte,
Mossoro. Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte).

cathetodaithmos Marston, 1970: 49. Type-lccality: Mexico, Colima, 3 mi. e.

Colima. Distr. — Mexico (Colima), Panama, Colombia, Peru,
Brazil (Amazonas, Para).

cephus Pabricius, 1805: 124. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
Panama, Costa Rica, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goias, Sao
Paulo). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 57.

cintalapa Cole, 1257: 200. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas, Francia, 8 mi.
ne. Cintalapa. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora to
Chiapas and Yucatan), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Vene-
zuela. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 14.

CLlNOpicTUS Marston, 1970: 84. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Onda
Verde (Faz. Sao Joao). Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Parana),
Argentina (Chaco).

cormllerensis Marston, 1970: 21. Type-locality: Chile, Linares, Las Cruces,
Cord. Parral. Distr. — Chile (Bio Bio, Concepcion, Coquimbo,
Linares, Malleco. Maule, Valparaiso, Curico, Nuble, Santiago,
O’Higgins), Argentina (Rio Negro).

costaricensis Marston, 1970: 63. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

deucatulus Walker, 1849: 266. Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — Jamaica,
Dominican Republic. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 76.

deui,a (Loew), 1869: 28 (Cent. 8, n9 45) (Argyromoeba). Type-locality:
U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja
California). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 115.

funebris Macquart, 1840: 66 (1841: 344), pi. 21, fig. 10. Type-locaiity:

Dominican Republic. Distr. — Bahamas Islands (Turks, Caicos),
Dominican Republic, Haiti. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 91.

Gideon Fabricius, 1805: 124. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —

Mexico (Chihuahua, Veracruz, Guerrero), Guatemala, Puerto Rico,
Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil,
Paraguay.

acroleucus Wiedemann, 1828: 312. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref. —

Marston, 1970: 85.

propinqua Schiner, 1868: 123 ( Argyromoeba ). Type-locality: “South
America” (Venezuela). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 88 (as “form”).

KYAI.ACRUS Wiedemann, 1828: 315. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Panama,
Brazil (Amazonas, Para, Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina), Peru
(Huanuco). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 55.

38.31

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

HYI.AIOS Marston, 1970: 50. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.

Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao
Paulo, Santa Catarina).

INAQUOSUS Marston, 1970: 93. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte,
Mossoro. Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte).

innubilipennis Marston, 1970: 74. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, 25 mi. s.
Iguala. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

inordinatus Rondani, 1863: 64. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — - Chile

(Arauco, Aisen, Concepcion, Coquimbo, Linares, Malleco, Maule,
Nuble, Santiago, Talca, Valparaiso), Argentina.
vicinun Blanchard, 1852: 381 (preocc. Macquart, 1846). Type-locality:
“Chile”.

poecilophora Schiner, 1868: 121 (Argyromoeba) . Type-locality: “Chile”.
Ref. — Marston, 1970: 22.

[Nsulanus Marston, 1970: 26. Type-locality: Bahamas, South Bimini Island.
Distr. — Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Haiti.

irroratus irroratus Say, 1823: 46 (1859: 61). Type-locality: U.S.A., Rocky
Mountains. Distr. — Canada, U.S.A., Mexico, Guatemala,
Honduras. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 10.

i.atibasis Marston, 1970: 99. Type-locality: Peru, Lima, Matucana. Distr.
— Peru (Arequipa, Lima).

limatulus artemesla Marston, 1963: 21. Type-locality: U.S.A., Colorado.

Distr. — U.S.A. (midw. and w. states), Mexico (Chihuahua, D. F„
Zacatecas, Tamaulipas).

luctuosus Macquart, 1840: 70 (1841: 348), pi. 21, fig. 4. Type-locality:
unknown. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana,
Colombia, Brazil. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 47.

macquarti d’Andret.ta & Carrera, 1952: 296 (nom. nov. for leucopyga

Macquart, 1855). Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. — Vene-
zuela, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil.

leucopyga Macquart, 1855: 96 (1855: 76), pi. 3, fig. 13 (preocc.

Macquart, 1840). Type-locality: “South America”. Ref. — Marston,
1970: 77.

mendozana Brethes, 1909: 90. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Higher
Valley of Tupungato. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

Midas Fabricius, 1805: 124. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr.

Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatan), Guyana, Brazil (throughout).

guianicus Curran, 1934b: 362. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo.

mexicanus Cole, 1957: 202. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas. Ref. —

Marston, 1970: 53.

MiNt.MAcui.ATUS Oldroyd, 1937: 83. Type-locality: Argentina, Rioja, Patquia.
Distr. — Argentina (Rioja). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 104.

MYSTACEUS (Macquart), 1840: 53 (1841: 331) (Spogostylum) . Type-locality:
“Brazil or Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Aconcagua, Coquimbo,
Atacama, Nuble, Valparaiso), Argentina.

38.32

duodecimpunctatus Philippi, 1865: 670. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Ref. — Marston, 1970: 107.

ofdipus Fabricius, 1805: 123. Type-locality: “West Indies”. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Texas), Mexico, Central America, West Indies, Venezuela, Brazil,
Chile.

punctata Macquart, 1850: 412 (1850: 108), pi. 10, fig. 7 ( Exoprosopa ).
Type-locality: “South America”.

punctum Walker, 1850: 253. Type-locality: “Brazil”.

aequa Walker, 1852: 192. Type-locality: “Brazil”.

caloptera Schiner, 1868: 121 ( Argyromoeba ). Type-locality: “South

America” (Venezuela). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 16.

ssp. aquilus Marston, 1970: 18. Type-locality: Brazil, Parana, Jaca-
rezinho. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo to Rio Grande
do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Misiones).

peruvianus Marston, 1970: 19. Type-locality: Peru, Lima, Pachacamac.

Distr. — Peru (Lima, Arequipa, Huanuco, Lambayeque, Piura).

ri.umcEU.us Williston, 1901: 277. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Atoyac.
Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz, Tamaulipas). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 61.

plurinotus (Bigot), 1892: 350 (Argyromoeba) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

— Chile (Curico, Maule, Ruble, Santiago, Talca, Valparaiso),
Argentina (Rio Negro). Ref. — Marston, 1970': 110.

pluto nigriventris Marston, 1970: 25. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr.

— U.S.A. (Texas, Georgia, Florida), Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos,
Tamaulipas).

repertus Walker, 1852: 188. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —

Honduras, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil.

inexactus Walker, 1857: 140. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon Valley.
Ref. — Marston, 1970: 81.

seriepunctatus (Osten Sacken), 1887: 103 (Argyramoeba). Type-locality:
Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas),
Mexico (Sonora. Puebla, Baja California). Ref. — Marston,
1970: 29.

simson Fabricius, 1805: 119. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
Mexico (Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas), Central America,
Venezuela. Ref. — Marston, 1970: 119.

ssp. habrosus Marston, 1970: 120. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Baja California,
Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca,
Sinaloa, Sonora).

squalidus Philippi, 1865: 672. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago Prov. Distr.
— Chile (Coquimbo, Santiago, Aisen, Ruble).

crinita Bigot, 1892: 349 (Argyromoeba). Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref.
— Marston, 1970: 109.

38.33

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

TRIMACULATUS Macquart, 1848: 194 (1848: 34), pi. 3, fig. 11. Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Venezuela, Brazil
(Paraiba, Sao Paulo), Uruguay, Argentina (Tucuman).

imitans Schiner, 1868: 122 ( Argyromoeba ). Type-locality: "South

America” (Venezuela). Ref. — Marston, 1970: 98.

xylocopae Marston, 1970: 117. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), Mexico (Sonora,
Chihuahua).

Subfamily EXOPROSOPINAE
Genus Stonyx Osten Sacken

stonyx Osten Sacken, 1886: 94. Type-species, clelia Osten Sacken (Co-
quillett, 1910: 609).

clelia Osten Sacken, 1886: 95. Type-locality : Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. ■ — Painter & Painter,
1962: 126.

clotho (Wiedemann), 1830: 635 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— - Mexico (Mexico, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Morelos), Panama (Canal
Zone). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 126.

lacera (Wiedemann), 1830: 634 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Michoacan, Jalisco). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1962: 126.

lelia Williston, 1901: 274. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo.
Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 127.

melia Williston, 1901: 274. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Rio Papagaio.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — • Painter & Painter, 1962: 127.

Genus Lepidanthrax Osten Sacken

lepidanthkax Osten Sacken, 1886: 107. Type-species, Anthrax disjunctua
Wiedemann (Coquillett, 1910: 559).

Lepidanthrax, subg. Podolepida Hull, 1973: 386. Type-species, lutzi Curran
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Hall, 1976b.

angulus Osten Sacken, 1886: 111. Type-locality: U.S.A., California-

Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico
(Sonora, Baja California). Ref. — Hall, 1976b: 295.

BRACHIALIS (Thomson), 1869: 484 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Galapagos

Islands. Distr. — Galapagos Is., Peru (Lambayeque). Ref

Painter & Painter, 1974: 113.

CALIFORNIOUS Hall, 1976b: 308. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Diego
Co. Distr — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Baja
California) . J

capnopennis Hall, 1976b: 324. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, 30 mi sw
Tehuacan. Distr. — Mexico (Puebla).

38.34

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

chalcus Hall, 1976b: 346. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Diego
Co. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Puebla).

choristus Hall, 1976b: 319. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Alamos. Distr.
— Mexico (Sonora).

chkysus Hall, 1976b: 333. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas. Distr.
— Mexico (Sonora, Baja California).

diamphus Hall, 1976b: 317. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Pima Co. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas), Mexico (Sonora, Baja California).

disjunctus (Wiedemann), 1830: 639 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, D.F.,
Veracruz), Costa Rica, Guatemala. Ref. — Hall, 1976b: 317.

ELLIPUS Hall, 1976b: 345. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Bernardino
Co, Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

euthemus Hall, 1976b: 295. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Riverside
Co. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Baja
California) .

fuscipennis Hall, 1976b: 307. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, 42 mi. s.
Huajuapan de Leon. Distr. - — Mexico (Jalisco, Oaxaca).

Hesperus Hall, 1976b: 351. Type-locality: U.S.A., Santa Cruz Co., Arizona.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas),
Mexico (Sonora, Baja California, Sinaloa).

hyalinipennis Cole, 1923: 307. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California,

Espiritu Santo Island. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona),
Mexico (Baja California, Sonora). Ref. - — Hall, 1976b: 366.

Hypomelas Hall, 1976b: 298. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Riverside
Co. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

hyposcelus Hall, 1976b: 315. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Tepalcingo.
Distr. — Mexico (Morelos, Guerrero, Puebla).

indecisus Curran, 1930a: 4. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Hacienda de
la Imagen. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan, Guanajuato,
Morelos, Hidalgo). Ref. — Hall, 1976b: 312.

i.itur Hall, 1976b: 325. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, 7 mi. n. Chilpan-
cingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos).

lutzi Curran, 1930a: 2. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. - — U.S.A.
(California, A_rizona, New Mexico), Mexico (throughout).

morna Curran, 1930a: 3. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Ref.
1976b: 310.

Hall,

Mobphnus Hall, 1976b: 314. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Cochise Co.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora, Guanajuato, San Luis
Potosx, Morelos).

painterorum Hall, 1976b: 311. Type-locality: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, 7 mi. w.
Iturbide. Distr. — Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi).

panamensis Curran, 1930a: 5. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Patilla
Point. Distr. — El Salvador, Panama. Ref. — Hall, 1976b: 323.

38.35

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

periphanus Hall, 1976b: 326. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, 7 mi. n.
Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

peristicus Hall, 1976b: 337. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, 18 mi. se.

Cuautla. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos, Guerrero, Sinaloa).

photinus Hall, 1976b: 355. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, 30 mi. se.

Tehuacan. Distr. — Mexico (Puebla, Morelos, Guerrero).

prOboscideus (Loew), 1869: 17 (Cent. 8, n9 27) (Anthrax). Type-locality:
Mexico, Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora,
Baja California, Guerrero, Durango), El Salvador. Ref. — Hall,
1976b: 320.

quin quepunctatus (Thomson), 1869: 484 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Pa-

nama”. Distr. — Panama. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962 : 129.

rauchi Hall, 1976b: 305. Type-locality: Mexico, Sinaloa, 65 mi. e. Potre-
rillos. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sinaloa, Guanajuato,
San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Durango, Veracruz).

sa lyadoren sis Hall, 1976b: 322. Type-locality: El Salvador, Cerro Las

Mesas, 5.3 km e. Quezaltepeque. Distr. — El Salvador.

sonorensis Hall, 1976b: 321. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, 38 mi. n.

Hermosillo. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

tinctus (Thomson), 1869: 483 (Anthrax) . Type-locality: Galapagos Islands.

Distr. — Galapagos Islands, Peru (Lambayeque). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1974: 116.

Genus Dipalta Osten Sacken

dipalta Osten Sacken, 1877: 236. Type-species, serpentina Osten Sacken
(mom).

Members of this genus have been reared from the immature stages
of Myrmeleonidae (Merle, 1975).

serpentina Osten Sacken, 1877: 237. Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (widespread), Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz,
Morelos, San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Mexico, Puebla, Sinaloa).

Genus Neodiplocampta Curran

neodiplocampta Curran, 1934a: 200. Type-species, Diplocampta roederi

Curran (orig. des.). Ref. — Hull & Martin, 1974 (rev.).

Subgenus Neodiplocampta Curran

astrella Hull & Martin, 1974: 342. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

brasiliana Hull & Martin, 1974: 331. Type-locality: Brazil, Goias 20 km n
Sao Joao da Alianqa. Distr. — Venezuela (Gran Sabana) Brazil
(Goias).

decem macula (Walker), 1857: 139 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon
Valley. Distr. — Brazil (Amazon Valley). Ref. _ Painter &
Painter, 1974: 119.

38.36

garaguaya Hull & Martin, 1974: 333. Type-locality: Brazil, ?Rio Garaguaia.
Distr. — Brazil.

krombeini Hull & Martin, 1974: 329. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, nr.
Tierra Colorada. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz, Jalapa).

laurklla Hull & Martin, 1974: 344. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. - — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

mira (Coquillett), 1887b: 179 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa,
Sonora, Durango, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi). Ref. — Hull &
Martin, 1974: 339.

painteri Hull & Martin, 1974: 343. Type-locality: Jamaica, St. Andrew,
Cable Hut. Distr. — Jamaica.

paradoxa (Jaennicke), 1867: 339 (1868: 31), pi. 44 (= 2), fig. 13 (Anthrax).

Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — - Mexico (Guerrero), Honduras,
Panama (Canal Zone). Ref. — Hull & Martin, 1974: 325.

ssp. azteca Hull & Martin, 1974: 324. Type-locality: “Guatemala”.

ssp. ixta Hull & Martin, 1974: 324. Type-locality: “Honduras”.

parva (Loew), 1869: 17 (Cent. 8, n" 26) (ExoproSopa). Type-locality: “Cuba”.
Distr. — Bahamas Islands (Nassau, Abaco, Strangers Cay), Cuba,
Jamaica.

roederi (Curran). 1931: 8 (Diplocampta). Type-locality: Puerto Rico,

Vieques Island, Salinas. Distr. — Puerto Rico (Vieques Is., St.
Thomas Is.). Ref. — Hull & Martin, 1974: 345.

spiloptera (Wiedemann), 1828: 316 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil (Goias). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 121.

Subgenus Agitonia Hull

Neodiplocampta, subg. agitonia Hull, 1966: 225. Type-species, sepia Hull
(orig. des.).

sepia Hull, 1966: 225. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.
Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

Genus Astrophanes Osten Sacken

astrophanes Osten Sacken, 1886: 106. Type-species, adonis Osten Sacken
(mon.).

adonis Osten Sacken, 1886: 107. Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr.

— - U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. — Painter &
Painter-, 1962: 132.

andinus Brethes, 1909: 91. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Puente del
Inca. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

Genus Poecilanthrax Osten Sacken

Anthrax, group poecilanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886: 119. Type-species,
alcyon Say (Coquillett, 1910: 593). Ref. — Painter & Hall, 1960
(rev.).

38.37

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Cutworms and armyworms (Noctuidae) serve as hosts for the

members of this genus with one exception. P. lucifer has been reared

as a hyperparasite of scarabaeid larvae through Tiphiidae.

alcyon (Say), 1824: 371 (1859: 252) (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Northwest Territory. Distr. ■ — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico
(Chihuahua). Ref. — Painter & Hall, 1960: 25.

arethusa (Osten Sacken), 1886: 116 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico.,
n. Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora, Veracruz,
Morelos, Chiapas, Mexico, Guerrero), Guatemala, Costa Rica. Ref
— Painter & Hall, 1960: 37.

californicus (Cole), 1917: 69 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California). Ref. —
Painter & Hall, 1960: 42.

effrenus (Coquillett), 1887b: 182 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Ari-
zona. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja California,
Sonora, Tamaulipas). Ref. — Painter & Hall, 1960: 49.

flayiceps flaviceps (Loew), 1869: 19 (Cent. 8, n'> 29) (Anthrax). Type-
locality: Mexico, Tamaulipas. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico,

Texas, Kansas), Mexico (Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon). Ref. —
Painter & Hall, I9601: 58.

ssp. FULIRINOSUS (Loew), 1869: 20 (Cent. 8, n« 31) ( Anthrax ; as sp.).
Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states),
Mexico (Baja California, Sonora). Ref. — Painter & Hall, 1960: 62.

ingens Johnson & Johnson, 1957: 13. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (San Luis Potosi). Ref. — Painter
& Hall, 1960: 67.

lucifer (Fabricius), 1775: 759 (Bibio). Type-locality: “West Indies”. Distr.
— U.S.A. (s. states), Mexico (Guerrero, Sonora, Chiapas, San
Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Baja California), Costa Rica, Guatemala,
El Salvador, Honduras, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.

fumiflamma Walker, 1852: 184 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Jamaica”.
Ref. — Painter & Hall, 1960: 74.

mexicanus Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 10. Type-locality: Mexico,
Morelos, 15 mi. e. Cuernavaca. Distr. — Mexico (Colima, Guer-
rero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, San Luis Potosi,
Tamaulipas).

poecilogaster poecilog aster (Osten Sacken), 1886: 118 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: Mexico, Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico
(Morelos, Oaxaca, Sonora, Nuevo Leon). Ref. — Painter & Hall
1960: 94.

robust cs Johnson & Johnson, 1957: 20. Type-locality: U.S.A. California
Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California). Ref. —
Painter & Hall, 1960: 98.

vexativus Painter & Hall, 1960: 119. Type-locality: U.S.A. New Mexico.
Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico, Arizona), Mexico (Chihuahua,
Mexico, Puebla, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Guerrero, Veracruz).

38.38

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

willistoni (Coquillett), 1887b: 181 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California. — Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia). Ref. — Painter & Hall, 1960: 123.

Genus Exoprosopa Macquart

exoprosopa Macquart, 1840: 35 (1841: 313). Type-species, Anthrax pandora
Fabricius (Coquillett, 1910: 544).

Exoptata Coquillett, 1887c: 13. Type-species, divisa Coquillett (mon.).

This is a large genus encompassing several hundred species. There
have been attempts at arranging the species into subgeneric groupings,
but to date, none have come into common usage. No attempt is being
made herein to place the species into subgenera.

Members of Exoprosopa have been reared from a variety of hosts
in the following orders: Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera,
and Neuroptera (Myrmeleonidae).

actites Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 21. Type-locality: Mexico,
Veracruz, 12 mi. s. Tecolutla. Distr. - — Mexico (Veracruz, Morelos).

anthracoidea Jaennicke, 1867: 340 (1868: 32), pi. 44 (= 2), fig. 18. Type-
locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz).

trabalis Loew. 1869: 13 (Cent. 8, n'J 20). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Antica (Walker). 1852: 183 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr.
— Colombia. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 123.

argentifasciata Macquart, 1846: 237 (1846: 109). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Yucatan, Jalisco, Chiapas, Puebla,
Veracruz, Morelos, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Michoacan), Panama,
Colombia.

limbipennis Macquart, 1846: 238 (1846: 110), pi. 20, fig. 3. Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Yucatan, Merida. Ref. — Painter & Painter,

1974: 124.

atripes Cole, 1923: 291. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Salinas
Bay, Carmen Island. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

aztec Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 13. Type-locality: Mexico, San
Luis Potosi, 19 mi. s. Matehuala. Distr. — Mexico (San Luis
Potosi, Coahuila, Morelos).

bellula Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 22. Type-locality: Mexico,
Chiapas, 6 mi. w. Tuxtla Gutierrez. Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas,
Guerrero, Mexico, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca).

bkevirostris Williston, 1901: 272. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco, Santiago
Iscuintla. Distr. — Mexico (Jalisco). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1962: 134.

brevistylata Williston, 1901: 272. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Acapulco.
Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Puebla, Guerrero, Morelos, Veracruz).
Itcf. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 136.

butleri Johnson & Johnson, 1959a: 74. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (Sonora, Coahuila).

38.39

caliptera (Say), 1823: 46 (1859: 62) (.Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Colorado. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Durango). Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1962: 137.

calltma Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 24. Type-locality: Mexico,
San Luis Potosi, 19 mi. s. Matehuala. Distr. — Mexico (San Luis
Potosi, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Guerrero).

castilla Painter, 1930b: 796. Type-locality: Honduras, Puerto Castilla. Distr.
— Honduras.

convexa (Walker), 1857: 138 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon
Valley. Distr. — Brazil (Amazon Valley). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1974: 125.

cracens Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 25. Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, 24 mi. n. Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero,
Morelos).

cubana Loew, 1869: 14 (Cent. 8, n* 22). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr.

Bahamas Islands (West Caicos Island), Cuba, Puerto Rico.

divisa (Coquillett), 1887c: 13 (Exoptata). Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora).

DORCADION Osten Sacken, 1877: 231. Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (widespread), Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila,
Guerrero).

EREMITA Osten Sacken, 1877: 236. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
— - U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California).

fasciolata Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 28. Type-locality: Mexico,
Morelos, 12 mi. s. Cuernavaca. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos, Guer-
rero, Veracruz).

filia Osten Sacken, 1886: 86. Type-locality: Mexico, Durango, Ciudad.
Distr. - — Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Sonora, Sinaloa). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962 : 139.

fulicosa Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 16. Type-locality: Mexico,
Jalisco, 12 mi. sw. Tecatitlan. Distr. — Mexico (Colima, Durango,
Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla).

fumosa Cresson, 1919: 177. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Arizona), Mexico.

hulli Painter, 1930b: 798. Type-locality: U.S.A., Mississippi. Distr.

U.S.A. (s. states), Mexico, Honduras.

hyalinipennis Cole, 1923: 290. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California

Angeles Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

ignifera (Walker), 1849: 243 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr
— Jamaica. Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1962: 140.

ingens Cresson, 1919: 178. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. U.S A

(sw. states), Mexico (Chihuahua).

interrupta (Wiedemann), 1828: 273 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 127.

38.40

iota Osten Sacken, 1886: 82. Type-locality: Mexico, Tehuacan. Distr. —
U.S.A. (s. states), Mexico (Puebla, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Tamau-
lipas). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 141.

leon Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 18. Type-locality: Mexico,
Oaxaca, 4 mi. n. Huajuapan de Leon. Distr. — Mexico (Puebla,
Oaxaca).

lepida Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 29. Type-locality: Mexico,
Morelos, 12 mi. e. Cuernavaca. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos).

minuscdla Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 31. Type-locality: Mexico,
Chiapas, 22 mi. se. Comitan. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Michoaean,
Morelos, Chiapas).

Mus Curran, 1930b: 7. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Dos Arroyos.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Morelos, Sinaloa, Puebla).

nigroventeis Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 32. Type-locality:

Nicaragua, Poneloya. Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas), Costa
Rica, Nicaragua.

NUBIFERA Loew, 1869: 16 (Cent. 8, n' 25). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba, Bahamas Islands (South Bimini Island).

IANAMENRIS Curran. 1930b: 9. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort
Randolph. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Brazil (Mato Grosso).

parda Osten Sacken, 1886: 88, pi. 1, fig. 15. Type-locality: Mexico, n.

Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. —

Painter & Painter, 1962: 147.

favida Williston, 1901: 273. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1962: 148.

procne Osten Sacken, 1886: 85. Type-locality: Guatemala, Coatepeque. Distr.

— Guatemala, El Salvador. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 149.

pueblensis Jaennicke, 1867: 342 (1868: 34), pi. 44 (= 2), fig. 21. Type-

locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (widespread), Mexico

(Puebla, Guerrero, Nuevo Leon, Chihuahua). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1962: 150.

ROSTRIFEKA Jaennicke, 1867: 341 (1868: 34), pi. 44 (= 2), fig. 19. Type-
locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico),
Mexico (Sonora, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Jalisco).

rufa Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 151. Type-locality: “Mexico”
Distr. — Mexico.

sackeni Williston, 1901: 271. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Hacienda
de la Imagen. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1962: 153.

sanctipauli Macquart, 1840 : 50 (1841: 328). Type-locality: Brazil, n. Sao
Paulo. Distr — Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Rioja, Mendoza).
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 129.

socia Osten Sacken, 1886: 87. Type-locality: Mexico, Durango, Ciudad.

Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Amula). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1962: 155.

38.41

J

sola Painter, 1939: 42. Type-locality: Peru, Lima. Distr. — Peru (Lima).

sordida Loew, 1869: 14 (Cent. 8, n1' 21). Type-locality: Mexico, Tamaulipas,
Matamoros. Distr. — Mexico (Tamaulipas).

spadix Painter, 1933b: 6. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Bruja Point.

Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

suuFASciA (Walker), 1849: 249 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr.

— Jamaica. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 156.

thomae (Fabricius), 1805: 125 (Anthrax). Type-locality: W. I., St. Thomas
Island. Distr. — W. X. (St. Thomas). Ref. — Painter & Painter,

1962: 157.

tiburonensis Cole, 1923: 291. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Ti-
buron Island, Willard’s Point Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia).

uraguayi Macquart, 1840: 50 (1841: 328), pi. 18, fig. 8. Type-locality:

Uruguay, from the mouth of the Uruguay River to the Misiones.

Distr. — Uruguay. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 131.

uruguayi, error or emend.

varjcolor Macquart, 1846: 236 (1846: 108). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas
Gerais. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1974: 133.

Genus Ligyra Newman

ligyka Newman, 1841: 220. Type-species, Anthrax bombyliformis MacLeay
(mon.) = sylvanus (Fabricius).

Velocia Coquillett, 1886b: 158 (preocc. Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863). Type-
species, Anthrax cerberus Fabricius (mon.).

Hyperalonia, authors, not Rondani.

Larvae of this genus are parasitic on Hymenoptera, especially the

Tiphiidae, Scoliidae, and Sphecidae. A single species is recorded as

parasitic on Asilidae (Merle, 1975).

alaoer Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 6. Type-locality: Mexico

Oaxaca, 54 mi. e. Tehuantepec. Distr. ■ — Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas
Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)'
Guatemala.

eizona (Walker), 1850: 97 (Exoprosopa). Type-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr
— Brazil (Para). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974; 136.

cerberus (Fabricius), 1794: 256 (Anthrax). Type-iocality : “West Indies”

Distr. — Bahamas Islands (Nassau, Mona, St. Croix, Virgin I
Bimini), Puerto Rico, Jamaica.

servillei Macquart, 1840: pi. 16, fig. 3 ( Exoprosopa ; illustrated only)
Type-locality: unknown. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974 : 138

gargantua Knab, 1915: 48 (Hyperalonia). Type-locality; Jamaica

Santa Cruz Mts., St. Elizabeth.

38.42

ssp. tripigurata (Walker), 1860: 285 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Haiti”.
Distr. — Haiti. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 142.

DIDO (Osten Sacken), 1886: 91, pi. 1, fig. 17 ( Hyperalonia ). Type-locality:
Mexico, Tres Marias Island. Distr. — Mexico (Tres Marias I.).

evansi Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1969: 9. Type-locality: Mexico,

Morelos, s. end of Cuernavaca. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos, Oaxaca,
Puebla), Costa Rica.

ffnestella (Wiedemann), 1828: 562 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Surinam”.
Distr. — Surinam. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 143.

fenestraus (Wiedemann), 1830: 633 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.
Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas, Para, Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo). Ref.
— ■ Painter & Painter, 1974: 144.

flavosparsa (Bigot), 1892: 343 (Hyperalonia). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil. Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1974: 146.

I'.azophylax (Loew), 1869: 12 (Cent. 8, n9 18) (Exoprosopa). Type-Socality:
U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora,
Sinaloa, Nayarit, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz), Guatemala,
Honduras, Panama.

guerinii (Macquart), 1846: 236 (1846: 108), pi. 9, fig. 8 (Exoprosopa). Type-
locality: “Brazil”. Distr. - — Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador (Napo),
Venezuela, Brazil. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 148.

harpyia (Wiedemann), 1S28: 254 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Haiti, Venezuela (Bolivar), Brazil.

phlegeton Walker, 1S49: 236 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 150.

hela (Erichson), 1848: 608 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Guyana”. Distr. —
Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Guatemala, Honduras, Pa-
nama, Costa Rica, Guyana, Venezuela.

albiventris Macquart, 1848: 193 (1848: 33), pi. 3, fig. 8 ( Exoprosopa ;
preocc. Macquart, 1840). Type-locality: “Rio Negro”. Ref. —

Painter & Painter, 1974: 152.

klugii (Wiedemann), 1830: 632 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande
do Sul, Cagapava do Sul. Distr. — ?Mexico (Tamaulipas) ; Brazil
(Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina (Tucuman).
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 154.

eatp.eillei (Wiedemann), 1830: 633 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico,
Oaxaca. Distr. — ■ Mexico (Oaxaca, Mexico, Tabasco, Yucatan,
Chiapas), Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Jamaica,
Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.

orcus (Walker), 1849: 237 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (Jalisco, Guerrero, Oaxaca, D. F., Zacatecas, Puebla,
Michoacan, Sonora, Morelos).

kaupii Jaennicke, 1867: 340 (1868: 32), pi. 44 (= 2), fig. 17 (Exopro-
sopa). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

38.43

piLatei (Macquart). 1846: 238 (1846: 110) ( Exoprosopa ). Type-locality:

Mexico, Yucatan, Merida. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico
(Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Morelos, Yucatan, Chiapas).

PROMETHEUS (Macquart), 1855: 93 (1855: 73), pi. 3, fig. 8 (Exoprosopa).
Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. — South America. Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1974: 158.

Proserpina (Wiedemann), 1828: 257 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Unknown.
Distr. — Mexico (Yucatan, Tabasco), Guatemala, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil (Goias), Paraguay.

cerberus Pabricius of Macquart, 1840: 38 (1841: 316) (Exoprosopa),
misident.

rufescens Walker, 1849: 238 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Unknown. Ref.
— - Painter & Painter, 1974: 160.

stymphalis (Wiedemann), 1828: 252 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. — Venezuela, Uruguay. Ref. — Painter &
Painter, 1974: 163.

Genus Walkeromyia Paramonov

walkeromyia Paramonov, 1934: 22. Type-species, Anthrax luridus Walker
(orig. des.). Ref. — Paramonov, 1951: 353.

A single record shows at least one species, lurida , to be parasitic on

Xylocopidae (Hull, 1973).

lurida (Walker), 1857: 139 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon

Valley. Distr. — Trinidad, Brazil (Amazonas), Paraguay. Ref. —
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 165.

plumipes (Philippi), T873: 307 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Argentina, Men-
doza. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza). Ref. — Paramonov, 1951: 355.

Genus Diplocampta Schiner

diplocampta Schiner, 1867: 312 (1868: 119, again as gen. n.). Type-species,
singularis Schiner (orig. des.) = conopas (Philippi). Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 173.

conopas (Philippi), 1865: 674 (Anthrax) . Type-locality: Chile, Santiago
Prov. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

singularis Schiner, 1868: 120. Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref. — Hall,
1976a: 175.

exilis Hall, 1976a: 176. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, Fray Jorge Na-
tional Park. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo).

homolos Hall, 1976a: 177. Type-locality: Chile, Aisen, 5.3 km w. Chile
Chico. Distr. — Chile (Aisen), Argentina (Chubut).

mArnefi Hall, 1976a: 179. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Quebrada

Verde. Distr. - — Chile (Valparaiso, Santiago).

platypteron Hall, 1976a: 180. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, El Canelo.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

38.44

secunda Paramonov, 1931a: 45. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Valparaiso.
Distr. ■ — Chile (Valparaiso, Bio Bio, Santiago).

subsinuata Oldroyd, 1938: 92. Type-locality: Chile, Bio Bio. Ref. —
Hall, 1976a: 182.

Genus Villa Lioy

villa Lioy, 1864: 732. Type-species, Anthrax concinnus Meigen (Coquillett,
1910: 619) — abbadon (Fabricius).

Anthrax, group Hyalanthrax Osten Sacken, 1887: 134. Type-species, faus-
tinus Osten Sacken (Coquillett, 1910: 553).

Anthrax, authors, not Scopoli.

The majority of the species have larvae that are parasitic upon
Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera although a few are parasites of Diptera
and Coleoptera as well as Orthoptera (Merle, 1975).

Only those species seen have been placed within a subgenus.

Subgenus Chrysanthrax Osten Sacken

Anthrax , group chrysanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886: 121. Type-species, ful-
vohirta Wiedemann (Coquillett, 1910: 523) = cypris (Meigen).

adumbrata (Coquillett), 1887b: 176 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Ca-
lifornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

aren aria Hall, 1976a: 230. Type-locality: Chile, Aisen, Chile Chico. Distr.
— Chile (Aisen, Ruble, Santiago).

arenosa (Coquillett), 1892a: 187 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico), Mexico (Sonora).

argentosa Painter, 1933b: 8. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Corozal.
Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

aktarte (Wiedemann), 1830: 637 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico (Baja California, Guerrero, Chiapas, Jalisco, Morelos,
Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Nuevo Leon), Honduras, “South
America”.

recta Walker, 1852: 174 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “South America”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 85, 1974: 269.

ceria (Williston), 1901: 283 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
La Venta. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Sinaloa, Morelos, San Luis
Potosi, Colima, Sonora, Oaxaca).

conclusa (Walker), 1857: 139 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon
Valley. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).

costata Bigot, 1892: 352 ( Glossisla ; part, see Painter & Painter, 1974:
182). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.

costata (Bigot), 1892: 352 ( Glossista ; part, see Painter & Painter, 1974:
204). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas),
Bolivia.

38.45

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

dorsalis Walker, 1857: 138 ( Anthrax', preocc. Walker, 1849). Type-
locality: Erazil, Amazon Valley.

crocina (Coquillett), 1892a: 183 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Nevada, Arizona), Mexico
(Baja California).

cyi-ris (Meigen), 1820: 158 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Unknown (as Europe,
error). Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz,
Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas).

fulvohirta Wiedemann, 1821: 99 (149) (Anthrax). Type-locality:

U.S.A., Georgia. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 98, 101, 109.

conifacies Macquart, 1850: 416 (1850: 112), pi. 10, fig. 13 (Anthrax).
Type-locality: U.S.A., Virginia.

“=»

dichotoma (Schiner), 1868: 119 (Exoprosopa). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela.

bipartita Bigot, 1892: 346 (Exoprosopa) . Type-locality: "Colombia”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 192.

riMiDiATA (Wiedemann), 1819: 46 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— Brazil. Argentina (Buenos Aires). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1974: 195.

dispar (Coquillett), 1887b: 177 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.
Distr. — U.S.A. (widespread), Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora,
Colima, Tamaulipas, Guerrero, Guanajuato).

kdiditia (Say), 1829: 156 (1859: 353) (Anthrax). Type-locality: Unknown.

Distr. — U.S.A. (widespread), Mexico (Sonora, San Luis Potosi,
Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Durango), Guatemala, Honduras.

sabulosa Coquillett, 1892a: 186 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California.

pusca (Fabricius), 1805: 117 (Gytherea). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Bahamas Islands (South Bimini, Turtle, Caicos, Rose,
Maya Guana), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Haiti.
nero Fabricius, 1805: 127 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “West Indies”.

trimacula Walker, 1849: 250 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 218.

GORGON (Fabricius), 1805: 126 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “West Indies”. Distr.
— Puerto Rico, Dominica.

maimon Fabricius, 1805: 127 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “West Indies”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 110.

htrcina (Coquillett), 1892a: 182 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A. Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

JUNCTURA (Coquillett), 1887b: 163 (A.nthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A Ca-
lifornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora).

i.itoralis Hall, 1976a: 231. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Rio Marga
Marga. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Coquimbo).

i:ulticoi.op. (Bigot), 1892: 352 ( Glossista ). Type-locality: “Chile” Distr —
Chile CNuble, Bio Bio, Maule). Ref. — Hall, 1976a- 232

38.46

nivea Cole, 1923: 302. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, San Nicolas
Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

philippii (Rondani), 1863: 65 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile (Arauco, Santiago, Coquimbo, Cautin, Maule, Ruble, Curico).

fulvago Philippi, 1865: 669 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 234.

primitive (Walker), 1849: 257 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Galapagos Islands.
Distr. — Galapagos Islands. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 262.

peocedens (Walker), 1852: 185 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr.
— Colombia. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 264.

qpjadripunctata Cole, 1923: 298. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, San Pedro
Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Sonora).

ravus Painter, 1933b: 9. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Patilla Point.
Distr. ■ — Panama (Canal Zone).

restituta (Walker), 1852: 174 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1974: 269.

sackeniana (Williston), 1901: 276 [ Anthrax ( Isopenthes )]. Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — - Mexico (Hidalgo, Morelos,
Oaxaca, Guerrero, Michoacan).

semilugens (Philippi), 1865: 664 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia
Prov. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Bio Bio, Santiago, Ruble,
O'Higgins, Concepcion, Cautin, Linares, Curico, Coquimbo, Val-
divia, Aconcagua).

tcnicincta Bigot, 1892: 356 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref. —
Hall, 1976a: 237.

subandina (Philippi), 1865: 667 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Prov. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Aconcagua, Atacama, Coquimbo,
Valparaiso), Peru (Lambayeque). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 239.

vana (Coquillett), 1887b: 180 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California).

Subgenus Hemipenthes Loew

hemipenthes Loew, 1869: 28 (Cent. 8, n* 44) (as genus). Type-species,
Musca morio Linnaeus (Coquillett, 1910: 550).

Isopenthes Osten Sacken, 1886: 96. Type-species, jaennicheana Osten

Sacken (Coquillett, 1910: 556) = sinuosa (Wiedemann). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962 (key to celer group).

bigradata (Loew), 1869: 23 (Cent. 8, n'1 37) (Anthrax). Type-locality:
“Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, New Mexico), Bahamas
Islands (Bimini, Nassau, Abaco, Strangers Cay), Cuba.

chimaera (Osten Sacken), 1887: 131 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico,

n. Sonora. Distr. — Mexico (Sonora, Guerrero). Ref. — Painter
& Painter, 1962: 96.

38.47

constitiita (Walker), 1852: 189 (Anthrax) . Type-locality: “South America”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 184.

curta (Loew), 1869: 22 (Cent. 8, n1' 35) (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — - U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Guerrero.
Morelos, Yucatan, Veracruz, Sinaloa, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca,
Nuevo Leon). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 101.

differens Hall, 1976a: 249. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de la
Plata, nr. Maipu. Distr. — ■ Chile (Santiago, Arauco, Coquimbo,
Curico, Linares, Malleco, Maule, Nuble, O’Higgins, Valparaiso).

discolor Hall, 1976a: 251. Type-locality: Chile, Aisen, Chile Chico. Distr. —
Chile (Aisen, Magallanes).

ditaenia (Wiedemann), 1828: 283 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. - — Peru, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina.

maldonadensis Macquart, 1850 : 411 (1850: 107), pi. 10, fig. 6 (Exopro-
sopa). Type-locality: Uruguay, Maldonado. Ref. — • Hall, 1976a: 253.

paisa (Walker), 1852: 190 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “South America”.

Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 202.

epilais (Wiedemann), 1828: 307 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil. Ref. — - Painter & Painter, 1974: 209.

cumenes (Osten Sacken), 1887: 131 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.
Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora), Puerto
Rico (Anegada Island). Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1962: 102.

Extensa (Wulp), 1888: 367. pi. 10, fig. 1 (Exoprosopa). Type-locality:
Argentina, Cordoba. Distr. - — Argentina (Cordoba, Mendoza).

c-alapagensis Painter & Painter, 1974: 222 (nom. nov. for lateralis
Thomson). Type-locality: Galapagos Islands. Distr. — Galapagos
Islands.

lateralis Thomson, 1869: 482 (Anthrax; preocc. Say, 1823). Type-
locality: Galapagos Islands.

galathea (Osten Sac.ken), 1886: 123 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Cache. Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 110.

gayi (Macquart), 1840: 66 (1841: 344), pi. 21, fig. 5 (Anthrax). Type-locality:
“Chile”. Distr. — Chile (widespread throughout northern half)

lemniscata Philippi, 1865: 664 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile moun-
tains of Santiago Prov. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 255.

ignea (Macquart), 1846: 241 (1846: 113), pi. 9, fig. 13 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Guyana. Ref
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 233.

in cisiva Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 112 (nom. nov. for incisa
Walker). Type-locality: “North America”. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico
(Guerrero).

incisa Walker, 1852: 187 (Anthrax; preocc. Macquart, 1847). Type-
locality: “North America”. '

LFPiDOTA (Osten Sacken), 1887: 130 (Anthrax). Type-locality Mexico n
Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (islands in Gulf of

38.48

California, Sonora, Guerrero, San Luis Potosi, Puebla, Tamaulipas,
Chihuahua). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 113.

leucocephai.a (Wulp), 1882: 81, pi. 9, fig. 6 (Anthrax). Type-locality:
Argentina. Distr. — Argentina (Jujuy). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1974: 238.

martin orum Painter, in Painter & Painter-, 1962: 91. Type-locality: Mexico,
Michoacan, 10 mi. s. Apatzingan. Distr. ■ — - Mexico (Michoacan).

Melaleuca (Wiedemann), 1828: 299 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. • — Argentina (Tucuman, Buenos Aires), Uru-
guay (Montevideo). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 242.

micromelas (Bigot), 1892: 358 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile” (error).
Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 256.

minas (Macquart), 1848: 193 (1848: 33), pi. 3, fig. 10 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais. Distr. - — • Brazil (Minas Gerais),
Argentina (Chaco, Tucuman). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 246.

NumuscuLA (Thomson), 1869: 482 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Panama”.
Distr. ■ — Panama. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 119.

oldroydi Hall, 1976a: 253 (nom. nov. for ednvardsi Oldroyd). Type-locality:
Chile, ?Rofuco. Distr. — Chile (Concepcion, Santiago, Coquimbo,
Curico, Maule, Malleco, Valparaiso).

edwardsi Oldroyd, 1938: 86 (preocc. Coquillett, 1894). Type-locality:
Chile, ?Rofuco.

PIMA Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 92. Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa).

ileuralis (Williston), 1901: 282 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Venta de Zopilote. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos,
Nayarit, Puebla, Colima, Chiapas). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1962: 121.

ruficOllis (Bigot), 1892: 355 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.
— Venezuela, Argentina (Tucuman). Ref. - — Painter & Painter,
1974: 272.

sagata (Loew), 1869: 21 (Cent. 8, n’ 34) (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico,
Tamaulipas, Matamoros. Distr. — U.S.A. (s. states), Mexico
(Guerrero, Puebla, Morelos, Sinaloa), Panama (Canal Zone),
Honduras.

orbitaJis Williston, 1901: 281 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Rincon. Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1962: 120.

scylla (Osten Sacken), 1887: 132 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.
Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas), Mexico (Sonora),
Venezuela.

succinta Coquillett, 1894: 96 (Argyromoeba). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Arizona. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 123.

semifucata Hall, 1976a: 257. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de
la Plata, nr. Maipu. Distr. — Chile (Aconcagua, Atacama, Co-
quimbo, Santiago, Valparaiso).

38.49

4

sinuosa blanchardiana (Jaennicke), 1867: 341 (1868: 33), pi. 44 (= 2),
fig. 20 (Exoprosopa; as sp.). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — -
U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Sonora, Guerrero, Puebla).

sinuosa jaennickeana (Osten Sacken), 1886: 97 ( Isopenthes ; as sp.). Type-
locality: Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico
(Sonora).

tarapacensis Hall, 1976a: 258. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, 3 km e.
Zapahuire. Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca, Coquimbo).

ten uirostris (Macquart), 1850: 416 (1850: 112), pi. 10, fig. 12 (Anthrax).
Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. — Peru (Lima, Chosica,
Lambayeque, Chiclayo), Chile (Arauco, Coquimbo, Curico, Linares,
Santiago, Valparaiso).

porteri Oldroyd, 1938: 85. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Santiago.
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 259.

yaqui Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 94. Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora).

Subgenus Paranthrax Bigot

paranthrax Bigot, 1876: lxvi (as genus). Type-species, Anthrax rufi-

ventris Blanchard (orig. des.).

calogastra (Philippi), 1865: 672 (Anthrax). Type-locality: not given (Chile).

Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Antofagasta, Curico, Maule,
O’Higgins, Santiago, Valparaiso). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 215.

rufiventris (Blanchard), 1852: 382 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Co-
quimbo. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Curico, Malleco, Ruble, San-
tiago, O’Higgins, Valparaiso).

chilensis Philippi, 1865: 666 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo,
Illapel. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 218.

Subgenus Paravilla Painter

Villa, subg. paravilla Painter, 1933a: 10. Type-species, edititoides Painter
(orig. des.).

castanea (Jaennicke), 1867: 338 (1868: 30), pi. 44 (= 2), fig. 15 (Anthrax).

Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos, Guerrero,

Oaxaca, Mexico, Puebla, Hidalgo, Jalisco), Guatemala.

hirsuta Williston, 1901: 279 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Acaguizotla.

cinerea Cole, 1923: 299. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Angeles
Bay. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas, New Mexico), Mexico
(Baja California).

consul (Osten Sacken), 1886: 125 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Guatemala,
San Geronimo. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Oaxaca!
Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sonora,
Michoacan), Guatemala.

38.50

cunicula (Osten Sacken), 1886: 125 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.
Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas), Mexico (Sonora, Baja
California).

DIANELLA Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 101 (nora. nov. for diana
Williston). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Acaguizotla. Distr. —
Mexico (Durango, Michoacan, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo).
diana Williston, 1901: 280 ( Anthrax ; preocc. Walker, 1849). Type-
locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Acaguizotla.

edititoides Painter, 1933a: 11. Type-locality: U.S.A., Colorado. Distr. —
U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Mexico, Durango, Zacatecas, Chi-
huahua, Jalisco).

epheba (Osten Sacken), 1886: 124 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla,
Tehuacan. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico), Mexico (Guerrero,
Nuevo Leon, D. F., Mexico, Guanajuato, Zacatecas, Durango,
Chihuahua, Hidalgo, Coahuila, Oaxaca, Morelos, Puebla, Jalisco).

eurhinata (Bigot), 1892: 355 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (Durango). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 102.

flavipilosa Cole, 1923: 303. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, San
Jose Island. Distr. — U.S.A. (sw. states), Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia).

leucothoa (Wiedemann), 1830: 638 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 113.

mercedis (Coquillett), 1887b: 166 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora).

pallia t a (Loew), 1869: 20 (Cent. 8, n'' 32) (Anthrax). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Illinois. Distr. — U.S.A. (midw. states), Mexico (Guer-
rero, Oaxaca).

perplexa (Coquillett), 1887b: 176 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Baja California).

stheno (Wiedemann), 1828: 582 (Anthrax) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 280.

syrtis (Coquillett), 1887b: 173 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora, Baja Cali-
fornia).

villica (Philippi), 1865: 669 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Atacama, Coquimbo, Malleco). Ref. —
Hall, 1976a: 247.

Subgenus Rhynchanthrax Painter

)/ ilia, subg. rhynchanthrax Painter, 1933a: 6. Type-species, Anthrax

parvicornis Loew (orig. des.).

maria (Williston), 1901: 283 (Anth rax). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Hacienda de la Imagen. Distr. — . Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos).
Ref- — Painter & Painter, 1962: 115.

38.51

N iGROFIMBP.iata (Williston), 1901: 282 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Hacienda de la Imagen. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 118.

QUIVEra Painter, 1933a: 9. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr.

U.S.A. (New Mexico), Mexico (Durango).

rex (Osten Sacken), 1886: 127 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas), Mexico (Sonora).

plagosa Coquillett. 1887b: 178 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Arizona.

texana Painter, 1933a: 8. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S-A.
(Texas, New Mexico, Kansas), Mexico (Sonora).

Subgenus Thyridanthrax Osten Sacken

Anthrax, group thyridanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886: 123. Type-species,
selene Osten Sacken (Coquillett, 1910: 615). Ref. — - Hall, 1970
(rev. N. American spp.).

duryillei (Macquart), 1840: 65 (1841: 343), pi. 18, fig. 8 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: Chile, Concepcion Prov. Distr. — Chile (Concepcion,

Antofagasta, Aconcagua, Bio Bio, Curico, Linares, Malleco, Maule,
Ruble, Santiago, Valparaiso). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 241.

fenestratoides (Coquillett), 1892a: 185 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora, San Luis
Potosi).

macula Cole, in Cole & Lovett, 1919: 226 (Anthrax). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Oregon. Ref. — Hall, 1970: 525.

HYPOXANTHA (Macquart), 1840: 65 (1841: 343), pi. 21, fig. 8 (Anthrax).
Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. ■ — Chile (Malleco, Valparaiso,

Santiago, Arauco, Linares, Curico, Coquimbo, Atacama, Colchagua).

blanchardi Philippi, 1865: 665 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile,

Coquimbo, Illapel. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 242.

meridionalis Cole, 1923: 292. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Ceralbo
Island. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

murina (Philippi), 1865: 666 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

selene (Osten Sacken), 1886: 122 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.

Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (s. California, Texas, Arizona), Mexico
(Sonora).

otiosa Coquillett, 1887b: 182 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S A Arizona
Ref. — Hall, 1970: 531.

SEM1TRISTIS (Philippi), 1865: 665 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo
Illapel. Distr. — Chile (Aconcagua, Arauco, Atacama Bio Bio’
Coquimbo, Curico, Linares, Malleco, Ruble, O’Higgins,’ Santiago
Valparaiso). ’ s ’

semitincta Schiner, 1868: 124 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”

semicinctus Bigot, 1892: 356 (Glossista), lapsus. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 244

38.52

Sin I Cole, 1923: 303. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Pond Island
Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

Subgenus Villa Lioy

Agrippina (Osten Sacken), 1887: 139, pi. 3, fig. 3 (Anthrax). Type-locality:
Mexico, n. Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora).

albicincta Cole, 1923: 297. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas. Distr.
— Mexico (Sonora).

albicou.aris Cole. 1923: 296. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, San Jose
Island. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

amasia (Wiedemann), 1828: 317 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Uruguay, Monte-
video. Distr. — Uruguay, Argentina.

vicina Macquart, 1840: 75 (1841: 353), pi. 21, fig. 1 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: Uruguay, from the mouth of Uruguay River to the
Misiones. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 172.

ambigua (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878: 268 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Buenos Aires, Baradero. Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires).

aguila Hall, 1976a: 188. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, 3 km e. Zapahuire.
Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca).

arcentifi.ua (Philippi), 1865: 668 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Bio Bio, Valparaiso, Aconcagua, Curico,
Aisen). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 189.

ariditata Cole, 1923: 285. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Angeles
Bay. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California, Sonora).

barbiventris (Rondani), 1868: 36 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Argentina,

Mendoza, Portezuelo de Bonillo. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).
Ref. -- Painter & Painter, 1974: 177.

bigOti Hall, 1976a: 191. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo),

cAloptera (Philippi), 1865: 670 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Malleco, Arauco, Bio Bio, Coquimbo,
Ruble, Valparaiso, Concepcion).

quadricincta Philippi, 1865: 667 (Anthrax', preocc. Rondani, 1863).
Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Valparaiso and Valdivia.

albissima Oldroyd, 1938: 91. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Los

Aguirres. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 192.

camposi Hall, 1976a: 263. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, Canchones. Distr.
— Chile (Tarapaca).

curvirostris (Thomson), 1869: 483 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Galapagos

Islands. Distr. — Galapagos Islands. Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1974: 187.

detecta (Walker), 1852: 181 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Peru, Chile (Valparaiso, Bio Bio, Coquimbo, Santiago,
Malleco, Ruble, Maule, Aconcagua, O’Higgins).

38.53

bipenicillatus Bigot, 1892: 357 (Anthrax). Type-locality: "Chile”. Ref
— Hall, 1976a: 213.

fauna (Fabricius), 1805: 126 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Puerto Rico (St. Croix Island), Bahamas Islands (Bimini).
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 210.

Faustina (Osten Sacken), 1887: 136 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.
Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962: 107.

festiva (Philippi), 1865: 668 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,

Valdivia and Colchagua. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Colchagua,
Valdivia, Curico, Atacama, Aconcagua, Maule, Coquimbo, Malleeo,
Valparaiso, Aisen, Arauco, Bio Bio, Cautin, Concepcion, Linares,
Nuble, O’Higgins).

atbifacies Rondani, 1863: 63 ( Anthrax ; preocc. Macquart, 1840). Type-
locality: "Chile”.

calvescens Philippi, 1865: 673 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Col-
chagua and Aconcagua Provs. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 194.

flavicincta Cole, 1923: 298. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas. Distr.
— Mexico (Sonora).

flavicrura Hall, 1976a: 197. Type-locality: Chile, Arauco, Cordillera de
Nahuelbuta. Distr. — Chile (Arauco, Aconcagua, Aisen, Bio Bio,
Curico, Colchagua, Coquimbo, Malleeo, Maule, Magallanes, Santiago).

fucata Hall, 1976a: 198. Type-locality: Chile, Malleeo, Nahuelbuta National
Park, 35 km w. Angol. Distr. — Chile (Malleeo, Curico, Nuble).

fulvipeda (Rondani), 1863: 63 (Anthrax). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. —
Chile (Arauco, Valdivia, Santiago, Concepcion, Nuble, Maule,
Malleeo, Valparaiso, Coquimbo, Curico, Bio Bio, Linares,
O’Higgins).

vulpecula Philippi, 1865: 668 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia
Prov. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 200.

bipartita Jaennicke, 1867: 338 (1868: 30) (Anthrax). Type-locality:
"Chile”.

fumicosta Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 106. Type-locality: U.S.A.
Florida. Distr. — U.S.A. (s. states), Mexico (Coahuila).

guttapennis Hall, 1976a: 201. Type-locality: Chile, Malleeo, Nahuelbuta
National Park, 35 km w. Angol. Distr. — Chile (Malleeo, Aisen
Arauco, Colchagua, Santiago).

uilarii (Macquart), 1840: 75 (1841: 353), pi. 21, fig. 1 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: Brazil, central Goias. Distr. — Brazil (Goias), Argentina
(Tucuman). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 229.

hyalinipennis (Blanchard), 1852: 382 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile Co-
quimbo. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Bio Bio, Coquimbo, Concepcion
Maule, Santiago, Curico, Aisen). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 202.

iateralis (Say), 1823: 42 (1859: 59) (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.SA
Maryland. Distr. — U.S.A. (widespread), Mexico (Baja California!

38.54

Sonora, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Nuevo Leon, Morelos, Guerrero, Puebla,
San Luis Potosi, Durango), Panama, Puerto Rico, Bahamas
Islands.

ssp. semifulvipes Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1962: 108 (nom. nov.
for fulvipes Coquillett). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. —
U.S.A. (\v. states), Mexico (Sonora, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Chiapas,
Hidalgo, Mexico, Morelos, Veracruz, Nuevo Leon), Panama.

fulvipes Coquillett, 1887b: 166 ( Anthrax ; as alternata, var.; preocc.
Loew, 1860). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

LiNEATA (Walker), 1857: 140 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon

Valley. Ref. — - Painter & Painter, 1974: 240.

i.ivia (Osten Sacken), 1887: 139 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n. Sonora
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962 : 114.

Minerva (Wiedemann), 1828: 295 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. — Uruguay.

costalis Wiedemann, 1828: 299 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo. Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1974: 249.

Miscella (Coquillett), 1887b: 171 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Washington. Distr. — U.S.A. (w. states), Mexico (Baja California)

moerens (Philippi), 1865: 664 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, “on journey
to Illapel’’. Distr. — Chile (Santiago). Ref. - — Hall, 1976a: 204.

molitor (Loew), 1869: 26 (Cent. 8, n9 42) (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico (Sonora).

moneta (Osten Sacken), 1887: 138 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.
Sonora. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962: 116.

mutua (Walker), 1849: 256 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile (Coquimbo, Aisen, Atacama, Curico). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 205.

nigricosta (Schiner), 1868: 126 (Anthrax', preocc. Macquart, 1850). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 261.

nit’da Cole, 1923: 305. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora. Tepoca Bay. Distr.
— Mexico (Sonora).

obliqua (Macquart), 1834: 410 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

pai.lipes (Bigot), 1892: 358 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —

Chile. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 208.

penai Hall, 1976a: 208. Type-locality: Chile, Arauco, Peillen Pille. Distr.
— Chile (Arauco, Curico, Santiago).

perimele (Wiedemann), 1828: 583 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref.
— Painter & Painter, 1974: 258.

proxima Hall, 1976a: 214. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, El Canelo. Distr.
— Chile (Santiago).

38.55

psammina Cole, I960: 118 (nom. nov. for arenicola Cole). Type-locality:
Mexico, Baja California, San Nicolas Bay. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Utah), Mexico (Baja California, Sonora).

arenicola Cole, 1923: 294 (preocc. Johnson, 1908). Type-locality: Mexico,
Baja California, San Nicolas Bay.

pusio (Macquart), 1840: 76 (1841: 354), pi. 21, fig. 1 (Anthrax). Type-
locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba. Kef. — Painter & Painter,
1962: 121.

quadricincta (Rondani), 1863: 61 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile (Santiago, Curico, Malleco, Nuble, Arauco, Valdivia,
Valparaiso).

obscuripes Bigot, 1892: 357 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref. —
Hall, 1976a: 209.

sabina (Osten Sacken), 1887: 137 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Mexico, n.
Sonora. Distr. — - U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Sonora). Ref. —
Painter & Painter, 1962: 121.

sejunoenda (Rondani), 1863: 62 (Anthrax) . Type-locality: “South America”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 274.

sonorensis Cole, 1923: 296. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas. Distr.
— Mexico (Sonora).

SCUamicera (Coquillett), 1892a: 181 (Anthrax). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California. Distr. — ■ U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico (Baja
California, Sonora).

translata (Walker), 1852: 182 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “West Indies”.
Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1962: 124.

trifida Hall, 1976a: 211. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, 4 km w. Laguna
Amarga. Distr. — Chile (Magallanes).

valparaisensis Hall, 1976a: 263. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Quebrada
Verde. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso).

vastititas Cole, 1923: 295. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Ceralbo
Island. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

YERDENsis Oldroyd, 1938: 90. Type-locality: Chile, L. Verde. Distr. — Chile.
Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 211.

vitripennis (Philippi), 1865: 671 (Anthrax', preocc. Loew, 1860). Type-

locality: Chile, Illapel. Distr. — Chile (Santiago). Ref. Hall

1976a: 262.

Subgenus Exiiyai.anthrax Becker

Villa, subg. exhyat.anthrax Becker, 1916: 28. Type-species, Anthrax vac/ans
Loew (Bezzi, 1924: 7).

corrigiocata (Rondani), 1863: 62 (Anthrax). Type-locality; “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile (Bio Bio, Valparaiso, Aconcagua, Colchagua, Santiago)!

balteata Philippi, 1865: 673 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Chile, Aconcagua
and Santiago Provs. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 221.

38.56

ingloria (Philippi), 1865: 674 ( Anthrax ). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Tarapaca).

puslo Philippi, 1865: 674 ( Anthrax ; preocc. Macquart, 1840). Type-
locality: Chile, Santiago. Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 224.

LEUCOMALI.A (Philippi), 1865: 672 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile (Valparaiso, Coquimbo). Ref. — Hall, 1976a: 225.

nigrocrura Hall, 1976a: 226. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Quebrada de la
Plata. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Valparaiso).

praeterita Oldroyd, 1938: 88. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Las Mercedes.
Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Coquimbo, Santiago). Ref. ■ — Hall,
1976a: 228.

una Oldroyd, 1938: 88. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga Marga.
Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso). Ref. — - Hall, 1976a: 228.

Unplaced species of Villa

bistella (Walker), 1850: 97 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

crepuscularis (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878: 271 (Anthrax). Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires, Baradero and Chascomus.

diminutiva (Macquart), 1846: 241 (1846: 113) (Anthrax). Type-locality:
“Colombia”. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 198.

gradata (Macquart), 1847: 69 (1847: 53) (Anthrax). Type-locality:

“Colombia”. Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1974: 227.

ioptera (Wiedemann), 1828: 565 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Ref.
— • Painter & Painter, 1974: 235.

latifimbria (Walker), 1852: 175 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Colombia”.
miniata Oldroyd, 1938: 89. Type-locality: Argentina, La Rioja, Patquia.
NiGRiTA (Wiedemann), 1828: 320 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

peninsularis Cole, 1923: 304. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California,

Angeles Bay.

pudica (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878: 275 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires, Baradero and Las Conchas.

melaleuca Wiedemann of Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878: 269, misident.
solita (Walker), 1857: 140 (Anthrax). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon Valley.

subaequalis (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878: 267 (Anthrax). Type-locality:

Argentina, Buenos Aires, Baradero.

vanduzeei Cole, 1923: 306. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, San Pedro Bay.

vicina (Macquart). 1846: 240 (1846: 112) (Anthrax', preocc. Macquart, 1840).
Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Genus Cyananthrax Painter

cyananthrax Painter, 1959: 73. Type-species, Anthrax cyanoptera Wiede-
mann (orig. des.).

38.57

cyanoptkra (Wiedemann), 1830: 638 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Michoacan, Puebla,
Oaxaca, Mexico). Ref. — Painter, 1959: 73.

Genus Deusopora Hull

deusopora Hull, 1971a: 1. Type-species, sapphirina Hull (orig. des.).

sapphirina Hull, 1971a: 1. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia.

Genus Hyperalonia Rondani

hyperai.onia Rondani, 1863: 58. Type-species, Anthrax erythrocephala Fa-
bricius (Coquillett, 1910: 554). Ref. — Painter & Painter, 1968b.

atra Painter, in Painter & Painter, 1968b: 110. Type-locality: Argentina,
Salta, San Carlos. Distr. — Argentina (Salta).

chtlensis Rondani, 1863: 59. Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Acon-
cagua, Arauco, Cautin, Coquimbo, Concepcion, Curico, Malleco,
Maule, Nuble, Santiago, Valparaiso). Ref. — Painter & Painter,
1968b: 110.

morio (Fabricius), 1775: 797 (Stomoxys) . Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.

— Southern South America, overlapping with erythrocephala in
the Amazon Valley — Brazil (Amazonas south to Rio Grande do
Sul), Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina (south to Rio Negro),
Chile (Coquimbo). Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1968b: 112.

ssp. erythrocephala (Fabricius), 1805: 118 (Anthrax). Type-locality:
“South America”. Distr. — Northern South America, overlapping
with morio in most areas of Brazil — Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam,
French Guiana, Brazil (Para, Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte,
Ceara, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo).

flaviceps Guerin-Meneville, 1844: 539 (Anthrax). Type-locality: “South
America”. Ref. - — Painter & Painter, 1968b: 116.

coeruleiventris Macquart, 1846: 237 (1846: 109), pi. 9, fig. 9 (Exopro-
sopa). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

surinamensis Rondani, 1863: 58. Type-locality: “Surinam”. Distr.

Surinam, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas
Para, Mato Grosso, Bahia, Sao Paulo). Ref. — Painter & Painter
1968b: 117.

Genus Oestrimyza Hull

oestrimyza Hull, 1973: 411. Type-species, fenestrata Hull (orig. des.).
fenestrata Hull, 1973: 411. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. Brazil

Unplaced Bombyliidae

hyai.inus Fabricius, 1805: 134 (Bombylius). Type-locality: “South America”
Ref. - Painter & Pinter, 1974: 44 (descr. of type, as Sparnopolius).
Probably represents a new genus.

38.58

HYAUPENN1S Macquart, 1846: 245 (1846: 117) ( Bombylius ). Type-locality:
“Colombia”.

plumipes Drury, 1773: 74, pi. 39, fig. 3 ( Bombylius ). Type-locality:

“Jamaica”.

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THUNBERG, C. P.

1827. Tanyglossae septemdecim novae species descriptae. Nova Acta
Upsal. 9: 63-75.

TOWNSEND, C. H. T.

1901. New and little known Diptera from the Organ Mts. and vicinity
in New Mexico. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 27: 159-164.

WALKER, F.

1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection

of the British Museum 2: 231-484; 689-1172. London.

1850. Characters of undescribed Diptera in the British Museum.
Zoologist (Newman’s) 8 (Appendix) : lxv, xcv-xcix, cxxi-cxxii.

1852. Diptera [cont.], Vol. 1, pp. 157-252, 253-414, 4 pis., in [W. W.
Saunders, ed.], Insecta Saundersiana. London, “1856”.

1857-1858. Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of
W. W. Saunders. Trans. Ent. Soc. London (n.s.) [= ser. 2] 1,:
119-158, 1857; 190-235, 1858.

1860. Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W.
Saunders. Trans. Ent. Soc. London (1858-1861) (n.s.) [= ser. 2]
5: 268-296.

WESTWOOD, J. O.

1835. Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine dipterorum) des-
criptiones. London & Edinb. Phil. Mag. & Jour. Sci (3) 6 : 280-
281, 447-449.

38.71

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

1842.

Generis dipterorum monographia Systropi. (Guerin-Meneville’s)
Mag. Zool. (2) ft (12): 1-4, 1 pi.

WIEDEMANN., C. R. W.

1819

Brasilianische Zweifliigler. Zool. Mag. (Wiedemann’s) 1 (3):

40-56.

1820.

Munus rectoris in Academia Cliristiano- Albertina iterum adi-
turus nova dipteroum genera offert iconibusque illustrat, 23 pp.,
1 pi. Kiliae Holsatorum.

1821.

Diptera exotica [Ed. 2], 244 pp-, 1 fig-, 2 pis. Kiliae.

1824.

Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus
analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi, 60 pp., 1 pi.
Kiliae.

1828.

Aussereuropdische zweiflugelige Insekten 1: xxxii -f- 608 pp.,
7 pis., Hamm.

1830.

Aussereuropiii&che zweiflugelige Insekten 2: xii + 684 pp., 5 pis.
Hamm.

WILLISTON

, s. w.

1893.

New or little-known Diptera. Kansas Univ. Quart. 2: 59-78.

1895.

New Bombyliidae. Kansas Univ. Quart. 3: 267-269.

1900-1901. Supplement [part], pp. 21T-248, 1900 ; pp. 249-264, 265-272,
273-296, 297-328, 329-332, pis. 4-5 — pi. 6, figs. 1-6, 1901, in P. D.
Godman & O. Salvin, eds., Biologia Centrali- Americana, Zoolo -
gia—Insecta-Diptera 1: 378 pp., 6 pis. London.

1907.

Dipterological notes. Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 15: 1-2.

1908.

Manual of North American Diptera (Ed. 3), 405 pp., 163 figs.
New Haven, Conn.

WULP, F.

M. VAN DER

1881.

Amerikaansche Diptera. Tijdschr. v. Ent. 21, \ 141-168, pi. 15.

1882.

Amerikaansche Diptera. Tijdschr. v. Ent. (1881-1882) 25: 77-136,
pis. 9-10.

1888.

Nieuwe argentijnische Diptera van Wijlen Prof. H. Weyenbergh.
Jr. Tijdschr. v. Ent. 31: 359-376, pis. 9-10.

ZETTERSTEDT, J. W.

1838.

Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868 in his
Insecta Lapponica, vi -f 1140 pp. Lipsiae.

1842.

Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta 1: iii-xvi + 440 pp.
Lundae.

38.72

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

Index

abbreviata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Ylasoia

abdominalis Wiedemann, 1828, Bombylius

acroleucus Wiedemann, 1828, Anthrax

Acrophthalmyda Bigot, 1858

actios Hall, 1976, Sericosoma

actites Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa

acutus Painter, 1963, Systropus

adonis Osten Sacken, 1886, Astrophanes

adumbrata (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

aequa Walker, 1852, Anthrax

Agitonia Hull, 1966

agnastis Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia

agrippina (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

alacer Painter, 1969, Ligyra

albicincta Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa)

albicollaris Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa)

albid'a Wiedemann, 1821, Phthiria (Cyclorhynchus)

albidus Walker, 1857, Geron

albifacies (Rondani), 1863 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

albissima Oldroyd, 1938, Villa (Villa)

olbiventris (Macquart), 1848 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra

albofasciatus Macquart, 1840, Anthrax

albopenicillatus (Bigot), 1892 (Bombylius), Parabombylius

albopilosa Hall, 1976, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba)

albopilosus (Cole), 1923 (Rhabdopselaphus), Oligodranes

albosparsus (Bigot), 1892 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax

alhus Cole, 1923, Geron

alcyon (Say), 1824 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax

aldrichi Johnson, 1903, Phthiria (Poecilognathus)

Allocotus Loew, 1872

alterans Williston, 1901. Phthiria (Poecilognathus)

amabilis (Wulp), 1881 (Dischistus), Euprepina

amasia (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

ambigua (Lynch Arribalzaga) , 1878 (Antrax), Villa (Villa)

amegiston Hall, 1973, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba)

amicula Seguy, 1930, Toxophora

ammophiloides Townsend, 1901, Systropus

Amphicosmus Coquillett, 1891

analis Macquart, 1834, Anthrax

analis Say, 1823, Anthrax

analis Williston, 1901 (Oncodocera), Ogcodocera

andinus Brethes, 1909, Astrophanes

angulatus Brethes, 1909, Anthrax

angulus Osten Sacken, 1886, Lepidanthrax

angustipennis Edwards, 1937, Triploechus

angustipennis Macquart, 1840, Anthrax

Anisotannia^ authors

annulata Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia

antecedents Walker, 1852, Anthrax

Anthracinae

SciELO

38.29
38.2
38.31
38.2

38.10
38.39
38.18
38.37
38.45

38.33

38.37

38.11
38.53

38.42
38.53

38.53
38.14
38.17

38.54
38.53

38.43

38.30

38.4
38.27

38.16
38.30

38.17

38.38
38.14

38.23
38.14
38.9
38.53
38.53
38.27
38.20

35.18

38.24
38.30
38.30
38.24
38.37
38.30

38.34

38.5
38.30
38.24
38.11
38.30
38.29

38.73

12 13

anthracoidea Jaennicke, 1867, Exoprosopa 38.39

Anthrax, authors 38.45

Anthrax Scopoli, 1763 38.29

anlica (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa 38.39

apertus (Macquart), 1847 (Bombylius), Sparnopolius 38.7

Aphoebantus Loew, 1872 38.25

epiculus Coquillett, 1887, Lordotus 38.6

Apolysis Loew, 1860 38.16

aquila Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38.53

aquilus Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.33

arenaria Hall, 1976, Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.45

arenicola Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa) 38.56

arenosa (Coquillett), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) .... 38.45

arethusa (Osten Saeken), 1886 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax 38.38

argentifasciata Macquart, 1846, Exoprosopa 38.39

argentiflua (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.53

argentifrons Cole, 1923, Aphoebantus 38.25

argentifrons Williston, 1895, Desmatoneura 38.26

argentinae Paramonov, 1940, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.27

argentinae Paramonov, 1947, Sericosoma 38.10

argentcsa Painter, 1933, Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.45

Argyramoeba, emend 38.29

Argyromoeba Schiner, 1860 38.29

argyropygus Wiedemann, 1828, Anthrax 38.30

ariditata Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa) 38.53

arizonicus Banks, 1909, Systropus 38.18

armata Cresson. 1915, Mythicomyia 38.12

artemesia Marston, 1963, Anthrax 38.32

astarte (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) .... 38.45

astrella Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocampta) 38.36

Astrophanes Osten Saeken, 1886 38.37

ater (Coquillett) 1824 (Thlipsogaster), Parabombylius 38.4

atra Cresscn, 1915, Mythicomyia 38.12

atra Painter, 1968, Hyperalonia 38.58

strata (Coquillett), 1904 (Acreotrichus), Phthiria (Poecilognathus) 38.14

atra tulus (Loew), 1872 (Ploas), Conophorus 38.7

atripes Cole, 1923, Exoprosopa 38.39

atriplex Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.30

aurata (Williston), 1893 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 33.22

aurea Macquart, 1848, Toxophora 38.20

auricomus Hall, 1976, Geron 38.17

aurifera Rondani. 1848, Toxophora 38.20

auripila (Bigot), 1892 (Amictus), Thevenemyia 38 .22

auripila (Osten Saeken), 1887 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 38.22

aurovittatus Macquart, 1850, Bombylius 3g 3

austrandina Edwards, 1937, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38 14

austrinus Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.30

aztec Painter, 1969. Exoprosopa . 38.39

aztec Painter, 1962, Phthiria (Phthiria) .' 38.14

azteca Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocampta) 38.37

badia Coquillett, 1904, Phthiria (Poecilognathus) 38.14

baliopteros Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.30

38.74

balteata (Philippi). 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Exhyalanthrax) 38.56

barbata Philippi, 1865, Phthiria 38.14

barbata Rondani, 1863 (Phthyria), Phthiria 38.14

barbiventris (Rondani), 1868 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.53

basilaris Painter, 1963, Systropus 38.18

busilaris (Wiedemann), 1819 (Bombylius), Heterostylum 38.5

bellula Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 38.39

bellulus Philippi, 1865, Anthrax 38.31

belius (Philippi), 1865 (Bombylius), Triploechus 38.5

bieincta Hull, 1971, Euprepina 38.9

bicincta (Wiedemann), 1830 (Bombylius), Euprepina 38.9

bicolor (Loew), 1861 (Bombylius), Heterostylum 38.4

bicolor (Wulp), 1888 (Comastes), Heterostylum 38.5

bicornis Painter, 1963, Systropus 38.18

bifasciata (Macquart), 1850 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba (Lycphlaeba) 38.27
bigoti (Edwards), 1934 (Macrocondyla), Lyophlaeba (Macrocon-

dyla) 38.28

bigoti Hall, 1978, Villa (Villa) 38.53

bigotiana Edwards, 1937, Sericosoma 38.10

bigradata (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.47

binotata Painter, 1968, Desmatomyia s 38.16

binotatus Macquart, 1846, Anthrax 38.30

bipartita (Bigot), 1892 (Exoprosopa), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

bipartita (Jaennicke), 1867 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

bipenicillatus (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

bistella (Walker), 1850 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

bisulcus Osten Sacken, 1887, Aphoebantus 38.25

bizona (Walker), 1850 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra 38.42

blancharcli Paramonov, 1931, Lyophlaeba 38.27

blanchardi (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) .... 38.52

blanchardiana (Jaennicke), 1867 (Exoprosopa), Villa (Hemipen-
thes) 38.50

boliviana Paramonov, 1948, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.27

Bombyliinae 38.2

Bombylisoma Rondani of Rondani, 1863, misident 38.2

Bombylius Linnaeus, 1758 38.2

brachialis (Thomson), 1869 (Anthrax), Lepidanthrax 38.34

Brachydemia Hull, 1973 38.25

brachyglossa Hall, 1976, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.27

brachytis Hall, 1967, Mythicoinyia 38.12

brasiliana Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocampta) 38.36

brasiliensis Macquart, 1847, Systropus 38.18

brevirostris (Macquart), 1840 (Bombylius), Sparnopolius 38.7

brevirostris Williston, 1901, Exoprosopa 38.39

brevistylata Williston, 1901, Exoprosopa 38.39

Bryodema Hull, 1966 38.24

Bryodemina Hull, 1973 38.24

butleri Johnson & Johnson, 1959, Exoprosopa 38.39

eaatingensis Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.31

Cacoplox Hull, 1970 38.8

californicus (Cole), 1917 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax 38.38

calif ornicus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.34

38.75

cm

caliptera (Say), 1823 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa

callima Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa

calogastra (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Paranthrax)

calopas (Bigot), 1892 (Systropus), Dolichomyia

Calopelta Greene, 1921

caloptera (Macquart), 1834 (Lomatia), Ylasoia

caloptera (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

caloptera (Schiner), 1868 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax

calvescens (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

caminaria (Wiedemann), 1830 (Bombylius), Euprepina

camposi Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa)

cana Philippi, 1865, Phthiria

canescens (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba (Macrocon-

dyla)

canus Philippi, 1865, Geron

capnopennis Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

capnopennis Hall, 1976, Phthiria (Megaphthiria)

carbonarius Osten Sacken, 1887, Aphoebantus

cams Cresson, 1923, Lordotus

castanea (Jaennicke), 1867 (Anthrax), Villa. (Paravilla)

castilla Painter, 1930, Exoprosopa

cathetodaithmos Marston, 1970, Anthrax

Cephenus Berthold, 1827

eephus Fabricius, 1805, Anthrax

cerberus (Fabricius), 1794 (Anthrax), Ligyra

cerberus Fabricius of Macquart, 1840 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra,

misident

cerdo Osten Sacken, 1887, Systropus

ceria (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

cervinus Loew, 1872, Aphoebantus

chalcus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

chilena Rondani. 1863 (Phthyria), Phthiria (Phthiria)

chilensis Hall, 1976, Aphoebantus

chilensis Hall, 1976, Metacosmus

chilensis Hall, 1976, Sericosoma

chilensis Paramonov, 1931, Cyrtomyia

chilensis Paramonov, 1934, Eurycarenus

chilensis Paramonov, 1931, Lyophlaeba

chilensis (Philippi), 1865 (Systropus), Dolichomyia

chilensis (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Paranthrax)

chilensis Rondani, 1863, Hyperalonia

chimaera (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)

chorista Hall, 1973, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba)

choristus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

Chrysanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886

chrysus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

cincturus Williston, 1901, Amphicosmus

cinerascens (Bigot), 1892 (Amictus), Dischistus

cinerea Cole, 1923, Villa (Paravilla)

cinerea (Lynch Arribalzaga) , 1878 (Mulio), Cytherea

cingulata Loew, 1846, Phthiria (Phthiria)

cintalapa Cole, 1957, Anthrax

citrina Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia

38.40

38.40

38.50

38.20

38.7

38.29

38.53

38.33

38.54
38.9
38.53
38.14

38.28

38.17

38.34
38.14
38.25
38.6
38.50
38.40
38.31

38.17
38.31
38.42

38.44

38.18

38.45
38.25

38.35
38.14
38.25

38.23

38.10
38.22
38.9
38.28
38.20
38.50
38.58
38.47
38.27
38.35
38.45
38.35

38.24
38.8
38.50

38.11
38.14
38.31

38.12

38.76

cielia Osten Sacken, 1886, Stonyx 38.34

clinopictus Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.31

clio Williston, 1901, Bombylius 38.3

clotho (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Stonyx 38.34

coemleiventris (Macquart), 1846 (Exoprosopa), Hyperalonia .... 38.58

colei, nom. nov., Geron 38.17

collaris Painter, 1933, Neodischistus 38.10

columbianus (Karsch), 1880 (Cephenus), Systropus 38.18

Comast.es Osten Sacken, 1877 38.4

Ccmpsella Hull, 1973 38.27

Comptosia, authors 38.27

conclusa (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.45

confusus (Wiedemann), 1824 (Bombylius), Sparnopolius 38.7

conifacies (Macquart), 1850 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) .... 38.46

coniocera Hall, 1976, Dolichomyia 38.20

conopas (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Diplocampta 38.44

Conophorus Meigen, 1803 38.7

conopoides Kiinckel d’Herculais, 1905, Systropus 38.18

consobrina (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.27

consors Osten Sacken, 1887, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38.14

constituta (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.48

consul (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.50

contigua (Loew), 1869 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax 38.30

conurus Osten Sacken, 1887, Aphoebantus 38.25

convexa (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa 38.40

coquilletti (Williston), 1901 (Bombylius), Parabombylius 38.4

cordillerensis Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.31

corrigiolata (Rondani), 1863 (Anthrax), Villa ( Exhyalanthrax) 38.56

costalis (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

costaricensis Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.31

costata (Bigot), 1892 (Glossista), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.45

costata (Bigot), 1892 (Glossista), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.45

cracens Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 38.40

crepuscularis (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

crinita (Bigot), 1892 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax 38.33

crocina (Coquillett), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

cubana Loew, 1869. Exoprosopa 38.40

culiciformis (Hull), 1965 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 38.22

culiciformis Walker, 1850, Lepidophora 38.21

cuneata Painter, 1939, Lepidophora 38.21

cunicula (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

cuprea (Fabricius), 1787 (Bombylius), Toxophora 38.21

currani Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950, Systropus 38.18

currani Painter, 1933, Neodischistus 38.10

eurta (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.48

curvirostris (Thomson), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.53

Cyananthrax Painter, 1959 38.57

cyanoptera (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Cyananthrax 38.58

cyclops Osten Sacken, 1887, Aphoebantus 38.25

Gy clor hynchus Macquart, 1840 38.13

Gydorrhynchus, emend 38.14

Cyllenia Latreille, 1802 38.23

Cvlleniinae 38.23

38.77

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cypris (Meigen), 1820 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

Cyrtomyia Eigot, 1892

Cyrtophorus Bigot, 1857

Cytherea Fabricius, 1794

Cythereinae

decemmacula (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Neodiplocampta (Neodi-

plocampta)

decorata (Rondani), 1863 (Bombylisoma), Acrophthalmyda

delicatulus Walker, 1849, Anthrax

delila (Loew), 1869 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax

dentei d’Andretta & Carrera, 1952, Aphoebantus

depressa (Loew), 1855 (Platamodes), Platamomyia

desertus Coquillett, 1891, Aphoebantus

Desmatomyia Williston, 1895

Desmatoneura Williston, 1895

detecta Schiner, 1868, Dolichomyia

detecta (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

Deusopora Hull, 1971

deustum (Thunberg), 1827 (Tanyglossa), Heterostylum

diamphus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

diatta (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla)

dianella Painter, 1962, Villa (Paravilla)

diasema Hall, 1976 Mythicomyia

dichoptus Hall, 1976, Bombylius (Bombylius)

dichotoma (Schiner), 1868 (Exoprosopa), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

dido (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Hyperalonia), Ligyra

differens Hall, 1976, Villa (Hemipenthes)

dimidiata Macquart, 1840, Ogcodocera

dimidiata (Wiedemann), 1819 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

dimid'iatus Curran, 1942, Systropus

diminutiva (Macquart), 1846 (Anthrax), Villa

dioedes Hall, 1976, Sericothrix

Dipalta Osten Sacken, 1877

Diplocampta Schiner, 1867

Dischistus Loew, 1855

discolor Hall, 1976, Villa (Hemipenthes)

disjunctus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Lepidanthrax

dispar (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

ditaenia (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)

diversus Coquillett, 1891, Lordotus

diversus Williston, 1901, Sparnopolius

divisa (Coquillett), 1887 (Exoptata), Exoprosopa

divisa (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)

divisus Cresson, 1919, Lordotus

Dolichomyia Wiedemann, 1830

dolorosa Williston, 1901, Phthiria (Phthiria)

dolorosus (Williston), 1901 (Bombylius), Parabombylius

dolorosus Williston, 1901, Systropus

dorcadion Osten Sacken, 1877, Exoprosopa

dorsalis (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

38.78

38.46

38.22

38.22

38.11

38.10

38.36

38.2
38.31
38.31

38.25
38.8
38 25
38.16

38.26
38.20
38.53
38.58

38.5

38.35
38.51
38.51
38.12

38.3
38.46

35.43
38.48
38.24
38.46
38.18
38.57
38.10

38.36

38.44
38.7
38.48
38.35
38.46
38.48

38.6

38.7
38.40
38.48
38.6
38.20
38.15

38.4
38.18
38.40
38.43

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

dry Ms Seguy, 1930, Toxophora

dubia (Macquart), 1846 (Mulio), Cytherea

00 . zu

ciuocolor Painter & Painter, 1974, Heterostylum
duodecimpunctatus Philippi, 1865, Anthrax

38.4

38.33

38.52

o.urvillei (Macquart), 1840 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax)

Ecliminae

Eclimus, authors ...

38.22

eoiditia (Say), 1829 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)
edititoides Painter, 1933, Villa (Paravilla)

38.22

38.46

edwardsi Oldroyd, 1938, Villa (Hemipenthes)

edwardsi Paramonov, 1948, Lyophlaeba

effrenus (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax
elegantula (Bigot), 1857 (Cyllenia), Acrophthalmyda
ellipus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

00 . Zo

38.38

38.2

A nicaneura, emend.

00 oO

A niconevra Macquart 1840

Epacmus Osten Sacken, 1887

epheba (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla)
Epibates Osten Sacken, 1877

38.51

epilais (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)
eremita Osten Sacken, 1877, Exoprosopa
eiythrocephala (Fabricius), 1805 (Anthrax), Hvperalonia

38.48

38.40

38.58

38.48

cumenes (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)
Euprepina Hull, 1971 11

curhinata (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla)
Euryearenus Loew, 1860

38.51

euthemus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

evansi Painter, 1969, Ligyra

UO . dO

Exhyalanthrax Becker, 1916

do . to

exihs Coquillett, 1891, Metacosmus

exihs Hall, 1976, Diplocampta

exilis Philippi, 1865, Phthiria (Phthiria)

38.15

38.24

eximm (Macquart), 1850 i Anisotamia), Bryodemina
Exoprosopa Macquart, 1840

Exoprosopinae

Exoptata Coquillett. 1887

tx.ensa ( Wulp), 1888 (Exoprosopa), Villa (Hemipenthes)
faenoides Westwood, 1842, Systropus

do . oy

38.48

faleata Hull, 1973, Ulosometa

Bryodemina

oo . zy
38.24

lasciolata Painter, 1969. Exoprosopa

fasciventrfa 'Wllhst°n)- 1901 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia

^ t ?Urran' 192E Phthiria (Phthiria) ....

iaustm^ mTIUS>- 1805 (Anthra*>’ Villa (Villa)

femoratus it/” Sacken)’ 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

fenestella (W**!?*™ ’ 188° (CePhenus>- Systropus

ftno f v (Wledemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Ligyra

fene ^Wledeman«). t«30 (Anthrax), Ligyra

fenestrata Hull, 1973, Oestrimyza

enestratoides (Coquillett), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax)

38.22

38.15

38.54

38.54

38.18

38.43

38.43

38.58

38.52

38.79

SciELO

B

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

l'errugineum (Fabricius), 1805 (Bombylius), Heterostylum 38.5

festiva (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

f ilia Osten Sacken, 1886, Exoprosopa 38.40

flava (Jaennicke), 1867 (Adelidea), Lordotus 38.6

flavescens Philippi, 1865, Bombylius (Parasystoechus) 38.3

flaviceps (Guerin-Meneville), 1844 (Anthrax), Hyperalonia 38.58

flaviceps (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax 38.38

flavicincta Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa) 38.54

flavicrura Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38.54

flavinervis (Macquart), 1846 (Exoprosopa), Lyophlaeba (Macro-

condyla) 38.28

flavipes Cresson, 1915, Mythicomyia 38.12

flavipilosa Cole, 1923, Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

flavipilosus Cole, 1923, Bombylius 38.3

flavopilosa Hall, 1976, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.27

flavosparsa (Bigot), 1892 (Hyperalonia), Ligyra 38.43

flavnm Macquart, 1848, Heterostylum 38.5

frontatus (Philippi), 1865 (Bombylius), Dischistus 38.8

fucata Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38.54

fuliginosus (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax 38.38

fuligosa Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 38.40

fulva Edwards, 1937, Sericosoma 38.11

fulvago (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.47

fulvibasis Macquart, 1855, Bombylius 38.3

fulvida Coquillett, 1904, Phthiria (Poecilognathus) 38.15

fulvipeda (Rondani), 1863 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

fulvipes (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

fulvohirta (Wiedemann), 1821 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

jnlvus (Wiedemann), 1821 (Bombylius), Sparnopolius 38.7

fumicosta Painter, 1962, Villa (Villa) 38.54

fumiflamma (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax 38 . .38

lumipennis Westwood. 1842, Systropus 38.18

fumosa Cresson. 1919, Exoprosopa 38.40

funebris Macquart, 1840, Anthrax 38.31

funereus Costa, 1865 (Sistropus), Systropus 38 .18

furva, Sericosoma, emend 38.11

fusca (Fabricius), 1805 (Cytherea), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38. 46

fuscipennis Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.35

fuscipes (Bigot), 1892 (Dischistus), Sparnopolius 38 7

galapagensis Painter & Painter, 1974, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38 48

galathea (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38 48

garaguaya Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocampta) 38 37

gargantua (Knab), 1915 (Hyperalonia), Ligyra °8 43

gausa Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38 12

gayi (Macquart), 1840 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)

gazophylax (Loew), 1869 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra ' 8

geijskesi Curran, 1942, Systropus 38.43

georgica Macquart, 1834, Anthrax ••••.. 38.19

Geron Meigen, 1820 38.30

Gerontinae ^8'16

g'.bba Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.16

gibbus Loew, 1863, Lordotus 38.12

38.6

38.80

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

gideon Fabricius, 1805, Anthrax 38.31

gideon Fabricius of Coquillett, 1894 (Argyramoeba), Anthrax,

misident 38.30

Glabella Loew, 1873 38.13

Glabellula Bezzi, 1902 38.13

gorgon (Fabricius), 1805 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

goyaz (Macquart), 1840 (Bombylius), Euprepina 38.9

gradata (Macquart), 1847 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

griseatus (Hull), 1970 (Cacoplox), Dischistus (Cacoplox) 38.8

guerinii (Macquart), 1846 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra 38.43

guianicus Curran, 1934, Anthrax 38.32

guttapennis Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38.54

habrosus Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.33

haemorrhoicum (Loew), 1863 (Bombylius), Heterostylum 38.5

halli (Hull), 1965 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 38.22

Hallidia Hull, 1970 38.8

harpyia (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38.43

haywardi Edwards, 1937, Bombylius 38.3

haywardi (Edwards), 1934 (Macrocondyla), Lyophlaeba (Macro-

condyla) 38.28

hedickei (Paramonov), 1930 (Ogcodocera), Brachydemia 38.25

hela (Erichson), 1848 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38.43

helvus Wiedemann, 1821, Bombylius 38.3

Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 38.47

Heniconeura, emend 38.20

liesperus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax . 38.35

lieteroneurus, emend., Triploechus 38.6

heteronevrus (Macquart), 1859 (Bombylius), Triploechus 38.6

Heterostylum Macquart, 1848 38.4

hilarii (Macquart), 1840 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

hircina (Coquillett), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

hirsuta (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.50

hirsutum (Thunberg), 1827 (Tanyglossa), Heterostylum 38.5

histrio (Walker), 1849 (Bombylius), Heterostylum 38.5

holosericeus Walker, 1849, Geron 38.17

homochroma Hall, 1976, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38.15

Hcmoeophthalmae 38.2

homolos Hall, 1976, Diplocampta 38.44

hulli Painter, 1930, Exoprosopa 38.40

hyalacrus Wiedemann, 1828, Anthrax 38.31

Hyalanthrax Osten Sacken, 1887 38.45

byalinipennis (Blanchard), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

hvalinipennis (Brcthes), 1920 (Heterohybos), Mythicomyia 38.12

hyalinipennis Cole, 1923, Exoprosopa 38.40

hyalinipennis Cole. 1923, Lepidanthrax 38.35

hyalinipennis Hall, 1976, Lyophlaeba (Macrocondyla) 38.28

hyalinus (Fabricius), 1805 (Bombylius) 38.58

hyalipennis Macquart, 1846 (Bombylius) 38.59

hylaics Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.32

Hyperalonla, authors 38.42

Hyperalonia Rcndani, 1863 38 .58

hypomelas Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.35

38.81

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

6

hyposcelus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.35

hypoxantha Hall, 1976, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.27

hypcxantha (Macquart), 1840 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

ignea (Macquart), 1846 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.48

ignifera (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa 3S.40

illustris Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.12

imitans (Schiner), 1868 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax 33.34

inappendiculatum (Bigot), 1892 (Spogostylum), Anthrax .. 3.3.31

inaquosus Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.32

incisa (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.48

incisiva Painter, 1962, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.48

indecisus Curran, 1930, Lepidanthrax 38.35

inexactus Walker, 1857, Anthrax 38.33

infumata (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba (Macrocon-

dyla) 38.29

ingens Cresson, 1919, Exoprosopa 38.40

ingens Johnson & Johnson, 1957, Poecilanthrax 38.38

ingloria (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Exhyalanthrax) .... 38.57

innubilipennis Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.32

inordinatus Rondani, 1863, Anthrax 38.32

insulanus Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.32

insularis (Bigot), 1857 (Bombylius), Geron 33.17

inaularis Cole, 1923, Geron 38.17

interrupta (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa 38.40

io Williston, 1901, Bombylius 38.3

ioptera (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

iota Osten Sacken, 1886, Exoprosopa • 38.41

irroratus Say, 1823, Anthrax 38.32

irrupta Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.12

irwini Hall, 1976, Apolysis 38.16

irwini Hall, 1976 Sericosoma 38.11

Isopenthes Osten Sacken, 1886 38.47

ixta Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Necdiplocampta) 38.37

jaennickeana (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Isopenthes), Villa (Hemi-

Penthes> 38.50

junceus Coquillett. 1891, Lordotus gg g

junctura (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38 46

kaupii (Jaennicke), 1867 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra 38 43

klugii (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38 43

knutsoni Hull. 1971, Euprepina gg'^

koslowskyi (Edwards), 1930 (Ligyra), Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38 27
krombeini Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocampta) 38 37

lacera (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Stonyx

lanata Edwards, 1930, Mallophthiria 38.34

lanata Edwards, 1937, Sericusia 38.10

landbecki Philippi, 1865, Bombylius (Parasystoechus) f'!

landbecki (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) «

lanei Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950, Systropus ; 38.28

lateralis (Rondani), 1868 (Mulio), Cytherea 38.19

38 . 11

38.82

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

lateralis (Say), 1823 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

lateralis (Thomson), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38,48

latibasis Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.32

latifimbria. (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

latisoma (Hull), 1E73 (Bryodemina), Brachydemia 38.25

latreillei (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38.43

laurella Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocampta) 38.37

lelia Williston, 1901, St.onyx 38.34

leviniscata (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) .... 38.48

leon Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 38.41

lepida Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 38.41

Lepidanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886 38.34

lepidocera (d’Andretta & Carrera), 1950 (Eniconeura), Toxophora 38.21

Ltpidophora Westwood, 1835 38.21

lepidota (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.48

Leptochilus Loew, 1872 3S.26

leucocephala (Wulp), 1882 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) .... 38.49

leucomalla (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Exhyalanthrax) 38.57

leucon Seguy, 1930, Toxophora 38.21

leucoproeta (Wiedemann), 1828 (Mulio), Ogcodocera 38.24

leucopyga Macquart, 1855, Anthrax 38.32

leucotelus (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Ogcodocera 38.24

leucothoa (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

lherminieri (Macquart), 1840 (Bombylius), Sparnopolius 38.7

Ligyra, authors 38.27

Ligyra Newman, 1841 38.42

limbipennis Macquart, 1848, Exoprosopa 38.39

lineata (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

litoralis Hall, 1976, Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

litoralis Painter, 1932, Geron 38.17

litus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.35

livia (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

Lomatiinae . . 38.24

Lordotus Loew, 1863 38.6

lucifer (Fabricius), 1775 (Bibio), Poecilanthrax 38.38

luctifera (Osten Sacken), 1877 (Epibates), Thevenemyia 38.22

luctuosus Macquart, 1840, Anthrax 38.32

lugubris Osten Sacken, 1887, Systropus 38.19

lugubris (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba 38.28

lugubris Rondani, 1863, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.28

lurida Walker, 1857, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38.15

lurida (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Walkeromyia 38.44

lutzi Curran, 1930, Lepidanthrax 38.35

Lyophlaeba Rondani, 1863 38.27

macquarti d’Andretta & Carrera, 1952, Anthrax 38.32

macra Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia 38.12

Macrocondyla, authors 38.27

Macrocondyla Rondani, 1863 38.28

macrostoma Hall, 1976, Phthiria (Megaphthiria) 38.15

macula (Cole), 1919 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

maculatus Hall, 1976. Dischistus (Dischistus) 38.7

maculipennis (Hull), 1965 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 38.22

38.83

maimon (Fabricius), 1805 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) .... 38.46

malclonadensis (Macquart). 1850 (Exoprosopa), Villa (Hemi-

penthes) 38.48

Mallophthiria Edwards, 1930 38.10

manca (Edwards), 1934 (Macrocondyla), Lyophlaeba (Macrocon-

dyla) 38.29

maracajula Hull, 1971, Euprepina 38.9

marginalis (Rondani), 1868 (Mulio), Cytherea 38.11

marginata (Osten Sacken), 1877 (Epibates), Thevenemyia 38.23

marginatus Cole, 1923, Aphoebantus 38.26

maria (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Rhynchanthrax) 38.51

marnefi Hall, 1976, Diplocampta 38.44

mars Curran, 1942, Systropus 38.19

martinorum Painter, 1962, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

maxima Coquillett, 1886, Toxophora 38.21

Megaphthiria Hall, 1976 38.14

melaleuca (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

melaleuca Wiedemann of Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878, Villa 38.57

melampogon (Philippi), 1865 (Bombylius), Dischistus (Dischistus) 38.8

melania Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia 38.12

melanogaster (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Aphoebantus 38.26

melanosus (Williston), 1893 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 38.23

melanothrix Hall, 1973, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.28

melia Williston, 1901, Stonyx 38.34

mendozana Brethes, 1909, Anthrax 38.32

mtrcedis (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

meridionalis Cole, 1923, Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

mesomelas Wiedemann, 1830, Bombylius 38.2

Metaeosmus Coquillett, 1891 38.23

mexicanus Cole, 1957, Anthrax 38.32

mexicanus Painter, 1969, Poecilanthrax 38.38

mexicanus Wiedemann, 1821, Bombylius 38.3

micromelas (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

micropygus Melander, 1950, Aphoebantus 38 26

midas Fabricius, 1805, Anthrax 38.32

minas (Macquart), 1848 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

minerva (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

miniata Oldroyd, 1938, Villa 38.57

minimaculatus Oldroyd, 1937, Anthrax 38.32

minor Edwards, 1937, Triploechus gg g

minor Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia gg 12

minuscula Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 3g

minuta Paramonov, 1931, Lyophlaeba 38 27

mira (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Neodiplocampta (Neodiplo-

carnpta) 3g 37

miscella (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) °8 55

mixteca Painter, 1962, Phthiria (Phthiria) °8 15

modesta Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38 1°

modestus (Loew), 1872 (Leptochilus), Epacmus 38 °6

moerens (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38 55

molitcr (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38 55

moneta (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) ... ... 33 55

38.84

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

montana (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba (Macrocon-

dyla) 38.29

morio (Fabricius), 1775 (Stomoxys), Hyperalonia 38.58

morna Curran, 1930, Lepidanthrax 38.35

morphnus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.35

morrisoni Osten Sacken, 1887, Paracosmus 38.23

Mulio Latreille, 1796 38.11

multicolor (Bigot), 1892 (Glossista), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

murina (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

mus Curran, 1930, Exoprosopa 38.41

mus (Osten Sacken), 1877 (Triodites), Aphoebantus 38.26

mutua (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

mystaceus (Macquart), 1840 (Spogostylum), Anthrax 38.32

Mythicomyia Coquillett, 1893 38.11

Mythicomyiinae 38.11

Neacreotrichus Cockerell, 1917 38.14

Nectaropota Philippi, 1865 38.8

Neodiplocampta Curran, 1934 38.36

Neodischistus Painter, 1933 38.10

nero (Fabricius), 1805 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

niger Cresson, 1923, Lordotus 38.6

niger Walker, 1849, Systropus 38.18

nigra Wiedemann, 1830, Dolichomyia 38.20

nigricornis (Philippi), 1865 (Bombylius), Dischistus (Dischistus) 38.8

nigricosta (Schinerj, 1868 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

nigripes Painter, 1963, Systropus 38.19

nigrita (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

nigriventris Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.33

nigrocrura Hall, 1976, Villa (Exhyalanthrax) 38.57

nigrofemoratus Painter, 1940, Parabombylius 38.4

nigrofimbriata (Wiltiston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Rhynchanthrax) 38.52

nigroventris Painter, 1969, Exoprosopa 38.41

nitida Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa) 38.55

nitidus Wiedemann, 1830, Systropus 38.19

nivea Cole, 1923, Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.47

niveoides Cole, 1923, Geron 38.17

nubifera Loew, 1869, Exoprosopa 38.41

nuda Hull, 1971, Euprepina 38.9

nudiuscula (Thomson), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) .... 38.49

obliqua (Macquart), 1834 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

obscuripes (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.56

obsoleta Fabricius of Coquillett, 1894 (Argyramoeba), Anthrax,

misident 38.30

obtectus Melander, 1950, Aphoebantus 38.26

occidentalis (Johnson), 1913 (Spongostylum), Anthrax 38.30

ochraceus Bigot, 1892, Bombylius 38.3

oedipus Fabricius, 1805, Anthrax 38.33

Oestrimyza Hull, 1973 38.58

Ogcodocera Macquart, 1840 38.24

oldroydi Carrera & d’Andretta, 1950, Systropus 38.19

oldroydi Hall, 1976, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

38.85

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Oligodranes Loew. 1844 38.16

olmcca Painter, 1962, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38.15

Oncodocera, authors 38.24

Onrodocera , emend 38.24

orlntalis (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

orcus (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38.43

ornatula Melandsr, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.12

ornatus (Rondani), 1863 (Bombylius), Triploechus 38.6

orthis Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia 38.12

Ostentator Jaennicke, 1867 38.2

oUosa (Coquillett.). 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

ovatus Hall, 1976, Bombylius (Semistochus) 38.3

Pachyneres Greene, 1924 38.13

painteri Hull & Martin, 1974, Neodiplocampta (Nediplocampta) 38.37

painterorum Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.35

painterorum Hall, 1969, Thevenemyia 38.23

palliata (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

pallida d’Andretta Sr Carrera, 1950, Toxophora 38.21

pallipennis Paramonov, 1940, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.28

pallipes Bigot, 1892, Heterostylum 38.5

pallipes (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.55

pallipes Edwards, 1937, Triploechus 38.6

paloides Painter, 1963, Systropus 38.19

panamensis Curran, 1930, Exoprosopa 38.41

panamensis Curran, 1930, Lepidanthrax 38.35

Pantarbes Osten Sacken, 1877 38.10

parabifasciata Paramonov, 1940, Lyophlaeba 38.27

Parabombylius Williston, 1907 38.4

Paracosmus Osten Sacken, 1877 38.23

paradoxa (Jaennicke), 1867 (Anthrax), Neodiplocampta (Neodiplo-
campta) 38.37

Paranthrax Bigot 1876 38.50

Parasystoechus Hall, 1976 38.2

Paravilla Painter 1933 38.50

parda Osten Sacken, 1886, Exoprosopa 38.41

parva Loew, 1869 (Exoprosopa), Neodiplocampta (Neodiplocamta) 38.37
parva (Loew), 1869 (Exoprosopa), Neodiplocampta (Neodiplo-
campta) 38.37

paulseni (Philippi), 1865 (Bombylius), Acrophthalmyda 38.2

pavida Williston, 1901, Exoprosopa 38.41

pavidus Coquillett, 1886, Aphoebantus 38.26

pegasus (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Ylasoia 38 29

pellucida Coquillett, 1886, Toxophora 38 21

pellucidus (Coquillett), 1892 (Epacmus), Aphoebantus 38 26

penai Hall, 1976, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38 28

penai Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38 55

peninsularis Cole, 1923. Villa 38 57

peodes Osten Sacken, 1887, Aphoebantus 38 e>6

peridema Hall, 1973. Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 3S 28

ptrimele (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) " 38 55

periphanus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38 36

peristigus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38 36

38.86

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

perplexa (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla)

peruvianus Marston, 1970, Anthrax

philadelphicus Macquart, 1840, Bombylius

i philippiana Rondani, 1863 (Phtyria), Phthiria (Poecilognathus)

philippii Paramonov, 1931, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba)

philippii (Rondani), 1863 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

phlegeton (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Ligyra

photinus Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax

| Phthiria Meigen, 1803

38.51 I

38.33 j

38.3 1

38.15 I

38.28 1

38.47 I

38.43 J

38.36 |

38.13 I

38 13 1

picta Philippi, 1865, Phthiria

38,

15

pictinervis (Rondani), 1863 (Macrocondyla), Lyophlaeba (Macro-

condyla)

38.

29

pictipennis (Bigot), 1857 (Cvrtophorus), Cyrtomyia

38

22

pilatei (Macquart), 1846 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra

38.

44

pima Painter, 1962, Villa (Hemipenthes)

38.

49

pirioni Edwards, 1937, Phthiria (Megaphthiria)

38.

.15

plagosa (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Rhynchanthrax) ....

38

.52

Plataviodes Loew, 1855

38

.8

Platamomyia Brethes, 1925

38.

.8

Plat ijg aster Zetterstedt. 1838

38

.13

platypteron Hall, 1976, Diplocampta

38

.44

pleuralis (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes)

38

.49

Plons Latreille, 1804

38

.7

plumipes Drury, 1773 (Bombvlius)

38

.59

plumipes (Philippi), 1873 (Anthrax), Walkeromyia

38

.44 1

plumipilosa Hull, 1970, Hallidia

38

.8 1

j pluricellus Williston, 1901, Anthrax

38

.33

plurinotus (Bigot), 1892 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax

38

.33

Podolepida Hull, 1973

38

.34

Poecilanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886

38

.37

poecilogaster (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax ....

38

.38

j Poecilognathus Jaenniclce, 1867

38

.14

j.oecilophora (Schiner), 1868 (Argvromoeba), Anthrax

38

.32

poliodes Hall, 1976. Phthiria (Megaphthiria)

38

.15

porteri Oldrovd, 1938, Villa (Hemipenthes)

38

.50

praeterita Oldroyd, 1938, Villa (Exhyalanthrax)

38.

.57

pravipes Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia

38

.12 :

primitiva (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) ....

38.

.47

problis Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia

38

.12

proboscideus (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Lepidanthrax

38

36

procedens (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) ....

38.

.47 j

1 procne Osten Sacken, 1886, Exoprosopa

38.

41 :

j prometheus (Macquart), 1855 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra

38

.44

propinqua (Schiner), 1868 (Argyromoeba), Anthrax

38.

31

I proserpina (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Ligyra

38.

.44 !

proxima Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa)

38.

55

j pruinosa Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia

38.

.12 ]

psammina Cole, 1960, Villa (Villa)

38.

1 Pseudogeron Cresson, 1915

38.

.16 ;

| pubipes Edwards, 1937, Sericosoma

38.

ii :

j pudica (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878 (Anthrax), Villa

38.

.57

| pueblensis Jaennicke, 1867, Exoprosopa

38

.41 1

38.87

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

pulchella Williston, 1901, Phthiria (Phthiria)

pulcher Williston, 1901, Systropus

pulchrissimus Williston, 1893, Lordotus ’ ’ ’

punctata (Macquart), 1850 (Exoprosopa), Anthrax ’

punctipennis (Jaennicke), 1867 (Ostentator), Acrophthalmyda ’! ! .

punctum Walker, 1850, Anthrax

pusillima Edwards, 1930, Mythicomyia

pusio (Macquart), 1840 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

pusio Osten Sacken, 1887, Pantarbes . ’

pusio (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Exhyalanthrax) .!!!!.’ .
pygroaeus (Cole), 1923 (Rhabdopselaphus), Apolysis

quadrata (Williston), 1901 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia
quadricincta (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) ........

quadricincta (Rondani), 1863 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa)

quadripunctata Cole, 1923, Villa (Chrysanthrax) ’’

quadripunctatus Wi lliston, 1901, Systropus

quebradae Hall, 1976, Apolysis

quebradae Hall, 1976, Glabellula

quinquepunctatus (Thomson), 1869 (Anthrax), Lepidanthrax
quivera Painter, 1933, Villa (Rhynchanthrax)

rauchi Hall, 197S, Lepidanthrax

ravus Loew, 1863, Bombylius

ravus Painter, 1933, Villa (Chrysanthrax) ! . ’ '

recta (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

repertus Carrera & d’Andretta, 1850, Systropus

repertus Walker, 1852, Anthrax ' . ’ ’

restituta (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

rex (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Villa (Rhynchanthrax)

Rhabdopselaphus Bigot, 1886

rhaeba Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia

Rhynchanthrax Painter, 1933

rileyi Coquillett, 1893, Mythicomyia

robustum (Osten Sacken), 1877 (Comastes), Heterostylum

robustus Johnson & Johnson, 1957, Poecilanthrax

roederi (Curran), 1931 (Diplocampta), Neodiplocampta (Neodiplo-

campta)

rogersi Osten Sacken, 1887, Systropus

rossi Hall, 1976, Sericosoma

rostrifera Jaennicke, 1867, Exoprosopa

rufa Painter, 1962, Exoprosopa

rufescens CWalker), 1849 (Anthrax), Ligyra

ruficollis (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) . . . .. . ’

rufipes Macquart, 1846, Geron

rufiventris (Blanchard), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Paranthrax)

rufiventris Osten Sacken, 1887, Systropus

rufoanalis Macquart, 1850, Bombylius

rufum (Olivier), 1789 (Bombylius), Heterostylum

ruizi Edwards, 1937, Bombylius (Bombylius)

sabina (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa. (Villa)
sabulosa (Coquillett), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax)

38.15
38.19
38.6
38.33
38.2
38.33

38.12

38.56
38.10

38.57

38.16

38.23

38.53

38.56

38.47

38.19

38.16

38.13
38.36
38.52

38.36
38.3
38.47
38.45
38.19
38.33
38.47
38.52

38.16
38.13
38.51
38.13
38 5
38.38

38.37
38.19
38.11
38.41
38.41
38.44

38.49

38.17

38.50
38.19
38.3
38.5
38.3

38.56

38.46

38.88

sackeni Williston, 1901, Exoprosopa 38.41

saokeniana (Williston), 1901 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) .... 38.47

sagata (Loew), 1869 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

sallei Costa, 1865 (Sistropus), Systropus 38.19

salvadorensis Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.36

sanctipauli Macquart, 1840, Exoprosopa 38.41

sapphirina Hull, 1971, Deusopora 38.58

schlingeri Hall, 1976, Metacosmus 38.23

Scinax Loew, 1855 38.2

seutellata Coquillett, 1903, Mythicomyia 38.13

scylla (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

secunda Paramonov, 1931, Diplocampta 38.45

secutor Walker, 1857, Lepidophora 38.21

sejungenda (Rondani), 1863 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.56

selene (Osten Sacken), 1886 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) ... 38.52

semialbus Painter, 1963, Systropus 38.19

semicinctus (Bigot), 1892 (Glossista), Villa (Thyridanthrax), lapsus 38.52

semifucata Hall, 1976, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.49

semifulvipes Painter, 1962, Villa (Villa) 38.55

semilugens (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) .... 38.47

semirufus (Loew), 1872 (Bombylius), Heterostylum 38.5

Semistochus Hall, 1976 38.2

semitincta (Schiner), 1868 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

semitristis (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.52

seniculus Philippi, 1865, Bombylius (Parasystoechus) 38.3

senilis (Fabricius), 1794 (Bombylius), Geron 38.17

senilis Fabricius of Wiedemann, 1821, Sparnopolius, misident 38.7

sepia Hull, 1966, Neodiplocampta (Agitonia) 38.37

Sericosoma Macquart, 1850 38.10

Sericothrix Hall, 1976 38.10

Sericusia Edwards, 1937 38.9

seriepunctatus (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Argyramoeba), Anthrax .... 38.33

serpentina Osten Sacken, 1877, Dipalta 38.36

servillei (Macquart), 1840 (Exoprosopa), Ligyra 38.42

setigera Philippi, 1865, Nectaropota 38.8

setosa Paramonov, 1940, Lyophlaeba (Lyophlaeba) 38.28

shannoni Hull, 1971, Euprepina 38.9

similis Williston, 1901, Systropus 38.19

simson Fabricius, 1805, Anthrax 38.33

singularis Schiner. 1868, Diplocampta 38.44

sini Cole, 1923, Villa (Thyridanthrax) 38.53

sccia Osten Sacken, 1886, Exoprosopa 38.41

sola Painter, 1939, Exoprosopa 38.42

solita (Walker), 1857 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

sonorensis Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa) 38.56

sonorensis Hall, 1976, Lepidanthrax 38.36

sordida Loew, 1869, Exoprosopa 38.42

sororia Williston, 1901, Phthiria 38.15

sp. Hennig, 1972. Glabellula 38-13

sp., Sericosoma 38.11

spadix Painter, 1933, Exoprosopa 38.42

Sparnopolius Loew, 1855 38 .7

spenoptera Bigot. 1858, Acrophthalmyda, misspell 38.2

38.89

SciELO

12

Spliaerogaster Zetterstedt, 1842 38.13

Sphenouloptera Williston, 1901 38.23

sphenoptera (Loew), 1855 (Scinax), Acrophthalmyda 38.2

spiloptera (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Neodiplocampta (Neodi-

plocampta) 38.37

Spogostylum Macquart, 1840 38.29

Spongostylum, emend 38.29

squalidus Philippi, 1865, Anthrax 38.33

squamigera (Coquillett), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.56

squnmiventris Edwards, 1937, Sericosoma 38.11

stenopennis Hall, 1976, Dolichomyia 38.20

stheno (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

stictopennis Hall, 1976, Phthiria (Poecilognathus) 38.15

stigmatias Knab, 1913, Heterostylum 38.5

Stonyx Osten Sacken, 1886 38.34

stymphalis (Wiedemann), 1828 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38.44

subaequalis (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

subandina (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.47

subfascia (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa 38.42

subflavus Painter, 1926, Parabombylius 38.4

subsinuata Oldroyd, 1938, Diplocampta 38.45

succinta (Coquillett), 1894 (Argyromoeba), Villa (Hemipenthes) .. 38.49

surinamensis Rondani, 1863, Hyperalonia 38.58

syndesmus (Coquillett), 1894 (Thlipsogaster), Parabombylius .... 38.4

syrtis (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

Systropinae 38.17

Systropus Wiedemann, 1820 38.17

tarapacensis Hall, 1967, Aphoebantus 38.26

tarapacensis Hall, 1976, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.50

tardus Coquillett, 1891, Aphoebantus 38.26

tenthes Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.13

tenuirostris (Macquart), 1850 (Anthrax), Villa (Hemipenthes) .... 38.50

terminalis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Ogcodocera 38.24

testacea (Macquart), 1840 (Cyclorhynchus), Phthiria (Cyclor-

hvnchus) 38.15

texana Painter, 1933, Villa (Rhynchanthrax) 38.52

Thevenemyia Bigot, 1875 38.22

Thevenetimyia Bigot, 1892 38.22

thlipsomyzoides (Jaennicke), 1867 (Poecilognathus), Phthiria

(Poecilognathus) 3g jg

thomae (Fabricius), 1805 (Anthrax), Exoprosopa 38 42

Thyridanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886 38 52

tiburonensis Cole, 1923. Exoprosopa 38 42

tinctus (Thomson), 1869 (Anthrax), Lepidanthrax 38 36

toltec Painter, 1962, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38 15

Tomophthalmae gg 24

Toxomyia Hull, 1973 gg

Toxophora Meigen, 1803 gg gg

Toxophorinae 38 20

trabalis Loew, 1869, Exoprosopa 38 39

transandina (Edwards). 1934 (Macrocondyla), Lyophlaeba (Lyo-

Phaeba) .. 38.28

38.90

transatlanticus (Philippi), 1865 (Bombylius), Disehistus (Dis-

chistus) 38.8

translata (Walker), 1852 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.56

travassosi (d’Androtta & Carrera), 1950 (Eniconeura), Toxophora 38.21

trepta Hall, 1976, Mythicomyia 38.13

trifida Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38.56

trifigurata (Walker), 1860 (Anthrax), Ligyra 38.43

triformis Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.13

trimacula (Walker), 1849 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.46

trimaculatus Macquart, 1848, Anthrax 38.34

Triodina Hull, 1973 38.25

Triodites Osten Sacken, 1877 38.25

Triplasius, authors 38.5

Triploechus Edwards, 1937 38.5

tristis Bigot, 1892, Phthiria (Phthiria) 38.16

tristis (Seguy), 1930 (Eniconeura), Toxophora 38.21

Tritoneura Schiner, 1867 38.27

tiochilides (Williston), 1901 (Geron), Oligodranes 38.16

truxalia Hull, 1971, Euprepina 38.9

tubicen Melander, 1961, Mythicomyia 38.13

Ulosometa Hull, 1973 38.29

una Oldroyd, 1938, Villa (Exhyalanthrax) 38.57

unicincta (Bigot), 1892 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.47

unicolor (Jaennicke), 1867 (Cillenia), Platamomyia 38.8

vnimaculata Coquillett, 1904, Phthiria (Poecilognathus) 38.16

uraguayi Macquart, 1840, Exoprcsopa 38.42

uriiguayi, Exoprosopa, emend 38.42

Usiinae 38.16

valdivianus Philippi, 1865, Bombylius 38.4

valdivianus Rondani, 1863, Bombylius (Bombylius) 38.3

valida (Wiedemann), 1830 (Anthrax), Bryodemina 38.24

valparaisensis Hall, 1976, Villa (Villa) 38.56

vana (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Villa (Chrysanthrax) 38.47

vanduzeei Cole, 1923, Villa 38.57

varicolor Macquart, 1846, Exoprosopa 38.42

varipennis (Williston), 1901 (Sphenoidoptera), Cyllenia 38.23

varipennis Williston, 1901, Toxophora 38.21

vastititas Cole, 1923, Villa (Villa) 38.56

Velocia Coquillett. 1886 38.42

verdensis Oldroyd, 1938, Villa (Villa) 38.56

verona Curran, 1934, Toxophora 38.20

versicolor Painter, 1932, Geron 38.17

vetusta Walker, 1857, Lepidophora 38.21

vexativus Painter & Hall, 1960, Poecilanthrax 38.38

vicina (Macquart), 1846 (Anthrax), Villa 38.57

vicina (Macquart), 1840 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.53

vicinus Blanchard, 1852, Anthrax 38.32

vicinus Painter, 1963. Systropus 38.19

vierecki Cresson, 1919, Triploechus 38.6

Villa Lioy, 1864 38.45, 38.53

villica (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Paravilla) 38.51

38.91

virgata Osten Sacken, 1877, Toxophora 38.21

vitripennis (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.56

■vittatus Curran, 1S30, Parabombylius 38.4

vulgaris (Philippi), 1865 (Comptosia), Lyophlaeba 38.29

vulgaris Philippi, 1865, Phthiria 38.14

vulpecula (Philippi), 1865 (Anthrax), Villa (Villa) 38.54

vulpeculus Coquillett, 1894, Aphoebantus 38.26

Walkeromyia Paramonov, 1934 38.44

willistoni (Coquillett), 1887 (Anthrax), Poecilanthrax 38.39

willistoni Curran, 1942, Systropus 38.19

xanthinus Painter, 1963, Systropus 38.20

xanthobasis Curran, 1929, Heterostylum 38.5

xanthogaster Hall, 1976, Phthiria (Poecilognathus) 38.16

xylocopae Marston, 1970, Anthrax 38.34

yaqui Painter, 1962, Villa (Hemipenthes) 38.50

Ylasoia Speiser, 1920 38.29

yosemite (Cresson), 1919 (Eclimus), Thevenemyia 38.23

zikani (d’Andretta & Carrera), 1950 (Eniconeura), Toxophora .... 38.21

38.92

Composto e impresso era 1978, nas oficinas da
EMPRESA Gil A PICA DA REVISTA DOS TRIBUNAIS S.A.
Rua Conde de Sarzedas, 38 — Tel. 36-6958 (PBX)

CEP 01512 — Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil,

SUPERFAMILY EMPIDOIDEA

Family Empididae
Family Dolichopodidae

. BIBLfOTEC A .

*Crg/>ria ij u}*&%

2

6

SciELO

11

15

cm

10-III-1067

Departamento de Zooi.ogia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sag Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

39

FAMILY EMPIDIDAE

(EMPIDAE, HYBOTIDAE)

Kenneth G. V. Smith

Department of Entomology, British Museum ( Natural History)
London, S. W. 7, England

The Empididae is a large family of predaceous flies exhibiting great
variety of form and habit. The immature stages are not well known
but of those recently described outside the Neotropical region some are
aquatic (e.g. Clinoceratinae, Vaillant, 1952), some occur in soil (e.g.
Empidinae, Krivosheina, 1960; Hobby & Smith, 1961-2) or rotting wood
or rarely in dung ( Ocydromia , Grunin, 1953). The larvae as well as the
adults appear to be predaceous. Adults mostly prey on any available
insect food of suitable size, usually other Diptera. Some genera may
specialise, but often apparent specialisation in taking a particular type
cf prey is merely due to excessive abundance of that prey at the time
and place of sampling. The prey is often used by the male as a court-
ship gift to the female who feeds on it during copulation. The prey may
bo contained within a balloon or web of silk (e.g. Empimorpha, Hilara).
Sometimes inedible prey is offered to the female, such as plant seeds
or empty balloons or webs of silk which nevertheless appear to play an
essential part in courtship behaviour, probably functioning as “releasers”.
Some species form dancing swarms; the genus Hilara does so over water
where it preys upon insects trapped in the surface film. Some Hormopeza
species swarm in smoke, a phenomenon not yet fully understood (Kessel,
1960). It is interesting to note that the Platypezid genus Microsania,
which also swarms in smoke, was formerly placed in the Empididae.
Papers on courtship and predaceous behaviour are given in the literature
cited under tho following authors: Crane, Eltringham, Gruhl, Hamm,
Hobby & Smith, and Laurence.

The Empididae are of world wide distribution, but are best repre-
sented in the Northern temperate or mountain regions. Outside the
Palaearctic region our knowledge of the Empididae is very incomplete
and there is little doubt that many species await description in the
Neotropical region. Some 645 species and subspecies in 57 genera are
now listed from a study of tho literature up to September 8th 1965.
Some new synonymy and new combinations are established.

39.1

For information on some nomenclatorial matters I thank Messrs.
Curtis W. Sabrosky and George Steyskal. I thank my wife for her careful
preparation and checking of the final typescript.

Subfamily TACHYDROMI INAE
Genus Drapetis Meigen

drapetis Meigen, 1822:91. Type-species, exilis Meigen (mon.).

Subgenus Drapetis Meigen

divergens Loew, 1872:90. Type-locality: S. United States, Texas. Distr. —
S. United States, Central America, Windward Isles (St. Vincent).
minuta Williston, 1896:442, fig. 168. Type-locality: Windward Isles,
St. Vincent.

flavicornis Melander, 1918:193. Type-locality: Panama, La Chorrera.

Distr. — Panama (La Chorrera), ? Jamaica.

fortis Bezzi, 1909b: 399. Type-locality: Peru, Puerto Bermudez, Pichi

River, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (Puerto Bermudez).

intermedia Smith, 1962:201, fig. 11. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — - Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

Tobscuripennis Philippi, 1865:768. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.
— Chile (Valdivia). Ref. — Collin, 1933:19.

procurrens Melander, 1927:309. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).
sp. (near divergens Loew) Collin, 1933:19. Locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

zonaus Curran, 1932:351. Type-locality: Galapagos Is., Floreana, Post
Office Bay. Distr. — Galapagos (Floreana).

Subgenus Crossopalpus Bigot

crossopalpus Bigot, 1857:563 (as genus). Type-species, Piatypalpus ambi-
guns Macquart (mon.) = flexuosa Loew.

Drapetis, subgenus Eudrapetis Melander, 1918:187. Type-species, spectabilis
Melander (orig. des.).

armipes (Bezzi), 1909b :398, fig. 18 ( Drapetis s. s.). Type-locality: Chile,
Tacna, 600 ni. Distr. — Chile (Tacna).

dorsiseta (Melander), 1918:199 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Juan Vinas. Distr. — Costa Rica (Juan Vinas).

femoralis (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:376 (Drapetis). Type-locality:
Mexico, Vera Cruz and Tabasco. Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz.
Tabasco).

Gilvipes (Loew), 1872:89 (Drapetis). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Texas), Puerto Rico (Cayey).

39.2

inermis (Melander), 1918:194 (Eudrapetis) . Type-locality: Panama,

Alhajuela. Distr. — Panama (Alhajuela).

nitens (Melander), 1918:200 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality: Cuba, Havana;
Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. — Cuba (Havana), Mexico (Orizaba),
?Panama (Aquada).

Oedimera (Melander), 1918:201 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera
Cruz, Cordoba. Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz, Cordoba).

pennescens (Melander), 1918:202 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality: Peru,

Matucana. Distr. — Peru (Matucana).

perplexa Smith, 1962:201. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

pi.umipbs (Melander), 1918:203 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
Austin. Distr. • — U.S.A. (Texas, Alabama), Mexico (Orizaba).

quadrisetosa (Melander), 1918:203 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Jose; Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico (Orizaba), Costa Rica
(San Jose).

septentrionalis Melander, 1902:211. Type-locality: U.S.A., Michigan. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Washington to Vermont, south to Virginia),
var. mexicana (Melander), 1918:204 ( Eudrapetis ). Type-locality:

Mexico, Tampico. Distr. — Mexico (Tampico).

sp. (near xanthopoda Williston) Williston, 1896:443. Locality: Windward
Isles, St. Vincent.

xanthopoda (Williston), 1896:308, pi. 4, fig. 85 ( Drapetis ). Type-locality:
Windward Isles, St. Vincent. Distr. — Windward Isles, St. Vincent.
flavipes Williston (nee Macquart), 1896:441 ( lapsus calami). Ref. —
Melander, 1902:212.

Subgenus Elaphropeza Macquart

ei.aphropeza Macquart, 1827:86 (as genus). Type-species, Tachydromia
ephippiata Fallen (mon.).

abbreviata Smith, 1962:204, fig. 12. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina.

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

acuminata Smith, 1962:206. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).
bacis (Walker), 1849:510 (Platy palpus). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr.
— Jamaica.

barueri Smith, 1962:206. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri. Distr.
— Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

biseticauda Smith, 1963:153, fig. 1. Type-locality: British Guiana, Mazaruni.
Distr. — British Guiana (Mazaruni).

calva Melander, 1918:206. Type-locality: Panama, Corazal; Mexico, Vera
Cruz, Motzorongo. Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz, Motzorongo),
Panama (Corazal).

ciuatocosta Bezzi, 1904a: 355, fig. 6. Type-locality: Australia, Brisbane
Distr. — - Australia, ? Bolivia (Bezzi, 1909b).

39.3

comata Melander, 1918:207. Type-locality: West Indies, Trinidad. Distr.
— West Indies (Trinidad), Brazil (Sao Paulo).

fla vida (Williston), 1896:308, pi. 11, fig. 86 ( Drapetis ). Type-locality:

Windward Isles, St. Vincent. Distr. — U.S.A. (Louisiana), Mexico
(Vera Cruz, Orizaba, Yucatan), Hayti, St. Vincent, Puerto Rico,
Brazil (Taipu), Peru (Meshagua). Ref. — Smith, 1962:203.
fulvida Bezzi, 1904b:144 ( Tachista ) (err. typ. for flavida Williston).
xanthopodua Williston, 1896:441 ( lapsus calami).

influx a Melander, 1918:207. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone. Distr. —
Panama.

lakta Melander, 1918:208. Type-locality: Panama, Alhajuela. Distr. —
Panama (Alhajuela).

var. ungulifera Melander, 1918:208. Type-locality: Panama, Corozal.
var. nigrocalcarata Melander, 1918:208. Type-locality: Panama,

Alhajuela.

lknkoi Smith, 1962:207. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri. Distr.
— . Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

luteicolus Melander, 1918:209. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone. Distr.
— Panama (Canal Zone).

macropalpis Smith, 1962:203, fig. 13. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

marcinata Smith, 1962:204. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri,

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

mazaruni Smith, 1963:154, fig. 2. Type-locality: British Guiana, Mazaruni.
Distr. — British Guiana (Mazaruni).

monochaeta (Bezzi), 1909b:401 (Ctenodrapetis) . Type-locality: Peru,

Umahuankiali, 500 m. Distr. — Peru (Umahuankiali).

nigricans Melander, 1918:209. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Corozal.
Distr. — Panama (Corozal).

nigrinotum Smith, 1962:205. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

pleuralis Melander, 1918:210. Type-locality: Panama, Alhajuela; Mexico,
Vera Cruz, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz, Orizaba). Panama
(Alhajuela).

plumea Melander, 1918:210. Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba. Distr

Mexico (Orizaba).

rectinel-ra Melander, 1918:211. Type-locality: Panama, Taboga I. and
Corozal. Distr. — Panama [Panama (Taboga I. and Corozal)]
Brazil (Sao Paulo, Andes).

rancl-inea (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878:294 ( Tachydromia ). Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires).

seminigra Melander, 1918:211. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr.
— . Costa Rica (San Jose).

simius Smith, 1963:155, fig. 3. Type-locality: British Guiana, Tukeit. Distr.
— British Guiana (Tukeit).

39.4

simplicipes Melander, 1918:212. Type-locality: Jamaica, Montego Bay.

Balaclava. Distr. — Jamaica (Montego Bay, Balaclava).
sp. Collin, 1933:21. Locality: N. Argentina, Misiones, Bompland.

tenera Melander, 1918:212. Type-locality: Panama, Porto Bello; Trinidad,
Montserrat. Distr. — Panama (Porto Bello), Trinidad (Montserrat).

univittata Smith, 1962:205. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

ijpsilon Melander, 1918:214. Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Distr. — Jamaica.

vittata Melander, 1918:214. Type-locality: Florida, Lemon City; Cuba,
Havana. Distr. ■ — U.S.A. (Florida), Cuba (Havana).

Genus Aluodromia Smith

allodromia Smith, 1962:207. Type-species, brunnea Smith (orig. des.).

brunnea Smith, 1962:208, figs. 7-9. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

curviradius Smith, 1962:208, figs. 5-6. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

Genus Micrempis Melander

micrempis Melander, 1927:271, 298. Type-species, varipes Melander (orig.
des.).

varipes Melander, 1927:299. Type-locality: Peru, Lima District, M'atucana.
Distr. — Peru (Lima District).

Genus Austrodromia Collin

austrodromia Collin, 1933:21. Type-species, indiff evens Collin (orig. des.).

breviseta Smith, 1962:210. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

coi.lin i Smith, 1962:210, fig. 10. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

furcaticauda Collin, 1933:24, fig. 4c. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue,

Peulla. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue).

indifferens Collin, 1933:23, figs. 4a-b. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,
L. Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Rio Negro).

polychaeta Smith, 1962:209. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

talaris Collin, 1933:32. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Mechuque I. Distr.
— S. Chile (Chiloe I., Mechuque I.).

?valdiviana (Philippi), 1865:768 ( Drapetis ). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr.
— Chile.

39.5

Genus Chersodromia Walker

chersodromia Walker, 1851:137. Type-species, Tachypeza brevipennis
Zetterstedt (Rondani, 1856:147) = arenaria (Haliday).

Coloboneura M'elander, 1902:229. Type-species, inusitata Melander (mon.).

Halsanolotes Becker, 1902:41. Type-spccies, amaurus Becker (mon.).

Thinodromia Melander, 1906:370. Type-species, inchoata Melander (mon.).

longjcornis (Curran), 1931:11 ( Coloboneura ). Type-locality: Panama,

Patilla Point. Distr. — Panama (Patilla Point). Ref. — Curran,
1931:1 (key to American species).

Genus Tachydromia Meigen

Hicua Latreille, 1796:158 (preocc. Scopoli, 1763). Type-species, Musca
cimicoides Fabricius (sub. mon., Latreille, 1805:312) =: arrogans
(Linnaeus).

Coryneta Meigen, 1800:27. Type-species, Tachydromia connexa Meigen
(Coquillett, 1910:528). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

tachydromia Meigen, 1803:269. Type-species, Musca cimicoides Fabricius
(Curtis, 1833: pi. 477; misident.) = connexa Meigen.

fiicodus Rafinesque, 1815:131 (n. name for Sicus Latreille). Type-species,
Musca cimicoides Fabricius (aut.) = arrogans (Linnaeus).

Phoneutisca Loew, 1863:19 (Cent. 3, no. 35). Type-spccies, bimaculata
Loew (mon.).

Tachista Loew, 1864:15 (as Tachysta, p. 19). Type-species, Musca cimi-
coides Fabricius (as Meigen; Coquillett, 1903:258; misident.) =
connexa Meigen.

ciliata Melander, 1910:55, fig. 13. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chil-
pancingo, 4600 ft. and Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500 ft.
Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Chilpancingo, Sierra de las Aguas
Escondidas).

sachem Melander, 1927:283. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr. —
Costa Rica (Turrialba).

Genus Platypalpus Macquart

platypalpus Macquart, 1827:92. Type-species, Musca cursitans Fabricius
(Westwood, 1840:132).

Tachydromia, authors, not Meigen.

annularis (Bezzi), 1909b:404 ( Tachydromia ). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
3500 m. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco).

antennalis (Smith), 1962:198, fig. 4 (Tachydromia) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia). N. comb.

caligaris Melander, 1927:217. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme
and Amula, 6000-8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero’ Omilteme
and Amula). (Nom. nov. for Platypalpus caligatus var. Melander).

39.6

trivialis Wheeler & Melander, 1901:375 (nec Loew, 1864) (in partibus).
caligatus var. Melander, 1902:217.

caligatus Melander, 1902:216, figs. 27, 35, 46. Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Omiltema and Amula, 6000-8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico
(Guerrero, Omilteme and Amula).
trivialis Wheeler & Melander, 1901:375 (nec Loew, 1864) (in partibus).

cini.RNSis Philippi, 1865:767. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. — Chile
(Santiago, Casa Pangue, Peulla), Argentina (Bariloche). Ref. —
Collin, 1933:15.

eumerus (Bezzi), 1909b: 404 ( Tachydromia ). Type-locality: Peru, Tarma,
3000 m. Distr. — Peru (Tarma).

molutus (Collin), 1933:17, fig. 2a (.Tachydromia). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, L. Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Rio Negro, L.
Correntoso). N. comb.

orpiinus (Collin), 1933:15, fig. 2 ( Tachydromia ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, L. Gutierrez. Distr. — • Chile (Casa Pangue, Angol),
Argentina (Rio Negro, L. Gutierrez). N. comb.

papillatus (Collin), 1933:17, fig. 2d (Tachydromia). Type-locality:
Argentina, Rio Negro, L. Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Rio
Negro, L. Correntoso). N. comb.

paulseni (Philippi), 1865:768 (Tachydromia) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile.

Persephone (Collin), 1933:14, fig. lc (Tachydromia). Type-locality: Chile,
Chiloe X., Castro. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.). N. comb.

pictipennis (Bezzi), 1909b:402, fig. 19 (Tachydromia) . Type-locality: Peru,
Tarma. Distr. — . Peru (Tarma), ? Costa Rica, Brazil (Santa
Catarina). Ref. — Smith, 1962:197 (key).

pluto Melander, 1902:217, pi. 6, fig. 39. Type-locality: U.S.A., California,
San Diego Co. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Peru (Coroico).

Proserpina (Bezzi), 1909b:405 (Tachydromia) . Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
3500 m.; Bolivia, Cordillera, 4000-5000 m. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco),
Bolivia (Cordillera), Argentina (L. Correntoso, L Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest). Ref. — Collin, 1933:13, figs, la-b (antenna, male
genitalia).

Quadrimaculatus (Smith), 1962:199, figs. 1-2 (Tachydromia) . Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. - — Brazil (Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia). N. comb.

quadriseta (Collin), 1933:15 (Tachydromia). Type-locality: Chile, Casa
Pangue. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue). N. comb.

sy. (? near testacea Philippi) Smith, 1962:198 (Tachydromia). Locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.

testaceus Philippi, 1865:767. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. —
Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia), Chile (Santiago!.
Argentina (Bariloche, L. Gutierrez).
semifulvus Bigot, 1889:129 (Microphorns). Type-locality: “Chile”.

39.7

uncinatus Melander, 1927:324. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza do
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

w-maculatus (Smith), 1962:199, fig. 3 ( Tachydromia ). Type-locality:

Brazil, Minas Gerais, Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul, 1400m. Distr. —
Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sapucai-Mirim). N. comb.

Genus Tachyempis Melander

tachykmpis Melander, 1927:288. Type-species, agens Melander (orig. des.).

adunca Collin, 1933:25, figs. 5a-c. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas. Distr.
— Chile (Puerto Varas).

apicis (Williston), 1896:442, pi. 16, fig. 167 ( Drapetis ). Type-locality:

Windward Is., St. Vincent. Distr. — Windward Is. (St. Vincent,
Grenada).

insularis Melander, 1910:58, fig. 17 (Tachydromia) . Type-locality:
Windward Is., Grenada.

capnodes Melander, 1927:280. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

epibosca Melander, 1927:291. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — . Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

cagatina Melander, 1927:289. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

halterata Melander, 1927:292. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

longispina Melander, 1927:289. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr. —
Cuba (Havana).

melander: Smith, 1962:211. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

nigra Melander, 1927:288. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba
and San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba, San
Jose), Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia). Ref. — Smith,
1962:211 (key).

pictipes Melander, 1927:290, pi. 4, fig. 35. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

purpuripalpis Smith, 1962:211. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

ruficornis Melander, 1927:291. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cachi, 3450 ft.
Distr. — Costa Rica (Cachi).

schildi Melander, 1927:289. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

simplicior (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:375 (Phoneutisca) . Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo, 4600 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero,
Chilpancingo).

tetrachaeta Melander, 1927:291. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr. —
Chile (Concepcion).

39.8

Subfamily HYBOTINAE
Genus Homalocnemis Philippi

homalocnemis Philippi, 1865:752. Type-species, nigripennis Philippi (mon.).

nigripennis Philippi, 1865:752. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Ref.
— Collin, 1933:29, figs. 6a-c (wing, male genitalia and female
ovipositor).

praesumpta Collin, 1933:31. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Ancud. Distr.
— - Chile (Ancud, Ensenada).

Genus Acarteroptera Collin

acartbroptera Collin, 1933:32. Type-species, recta Collin (orig. des.).

ucina Collin, 1933:34. Type-locality: Chile, Marga-Marga. Distr. — Chile
(Marga-Marga) .

recta Collin, 1933:32, figs. 7a-c. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Mechuque
I. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Mechuque I.).

Genus Syneches Walker

Damalis Fabricius, 1805:147. Type-species, curvipes Fabricius (Westwood,
1835:684). [Fabricius described two Empids and two Asilids in
Damalis and while Westwood’s designation is quite valid, Damalis
has been used in Asilidae, but uniformly ignored by workers on
Empididae. In the interests of stability I agree with Hull (1962,
Robber flies of the world, p. 53) and suggest that a recommen-
dation be put before the I.C.Z.N. that Westwood’s designation
be invalidated].

syneches Walker, 1852:165. Type-species, simplex Walker (mon.) =: phthia
(Walker).

Pterospilus Rondani. 1856:152. Type-species, Hybos muscarius Fabricius
(mon.).

Syneches, subgenus Epiceia Walker, 1860:149 (as genus). Type-species,
ferruginea Walker (mon.).

Syneches, subgenus Harpamerus Bigot, 1859:306 (as genus). Type-species,
signatus Bigot (mon.).

annulipes Bezzi, 1909b: 316. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos,
800-1200 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, San Carlos).

barypterus Melander, 1927:40. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — - Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

catarinae Smith, 1962:215, fig. 16. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

curvineura Melander, 1927:41. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr.
— Costa Rica (Turrialba).

curvipes (Fabricius), 1805:147 (Damalis). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — British Guiana (Kartabo, Moraballi Creek, Kaieteivr).

— Smith, 1963:155, fig. 4 (male genitalia).

39.9

dichogenus M'elander, 1927:41. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr
— Costa Rica (Turrialba).

dichrous Bezzi, 1909b:318. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio,
1000 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, San Antonio).

duplex Melander, 1927:41. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

fuscescens Bezzi, 1909b: 319. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni,
700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni).

inversus Curran, 1928b:20. Type-locality: Jamaica, Cinchona. Distr. —
Jamaica (Cinchona).

longiventris Melander, 1927:42. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

luteus (Wiedemann), 1830:647 ( Hybos ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
"Brazil”.

manaos Smith, 1962:215, fig. 17. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus.
Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas, Manaus).

moraballi Smith, 1963:155. Type-locality: British Guiana, Essequebo River,
Moraballi Creek. Distr. — British Guiana (Moraballi Creek).

obeliscus Bezzi, 1909b: 315. Type-locality: Bolivia, Lorenzopata, 2000-2500 m;

Peru, Chanchamayo, 800 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Lorenzopata), Peru
(Chanchamayo).

phaeopterus Bezzi, 1905:427. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga). Ref. — Bezzi, 1909b:315 (key).

pi.aniceps Melander, 1927:43. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr.
— Costa Rica (Turrialba).

pusillus Loew, 1861b: 320. Type-locality: U.S.A., Chicago, New York.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Chicago, New York), Puerto Rico (Barros).

pyramidatus Bezzi, 1905:428. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. - — Peru
(Callanga, Chanchamayo), Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teuto-
nia). Ref. — Smith, 1962:213, fig. 14 (profile of thorax).

quadrangularis Wheeler & Melander, 1901:374. Type-locality: Mexico,

Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco, Teapa). Ref. Bezzi

1909b :314 (key).

quadricinctus (Fabricius), 1805:148 ( Damalis ). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — “South America”.

repletus Bezzi, 1909b: 317. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis River, Puerto
Bermudez, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (Pichis River, Puerto Bermudez).

ruficollis (Walker), 1852:206 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

“Brazil”.

sticmaticalis Bezzi, 1909b: 316. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos,
800-1200 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, San Carlos).

TOMENTOSUS Smith, 1962:216. Type-locaity : Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

39.10

SciELO

10 11 12 13

walkeri Smith, 1962:214, fig. 15. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
km 47 of the old road between Rio and Sao Paulo. Distr. ■ — Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro).

Genus Hybos Meigen

INoeza Meigen, 1800:27. Type-species, Musca grossipes Linnaeus (Ob-
quillett, 1910:576). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

hybos Meigen, 1803:269 (1804:239). Type-species, funebris Fabricius (Curtis,
1837: pi. 661) = grossipes (Linnaeus).

halteraus Bezzi, 1909b:310. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cordillera, 4000-5000 m.
Distr. — Bolivia (Cordillera).

mjridus Bezzi, 1909b :310. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lorenzopata.

2000-2500 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Lorenzopata).

mellipes Wheeler & M'elander, 1901:373. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Omilteme, 8000 ft. Distr. — ■ Mexico (Guerrero, Omilteme).

neotropicus Bezzi, 1905:426. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga; Bolivia, Cillu-
tincara. Distr. — Peru (Callanga), Bolivia (Cillutincara).

sciapterus Melander, 1927:23. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

spinicosta Wheeler & Melander, 1901:374. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero,
Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas).

typicus Wheeler & Melander, 1901:373. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Omilteme and Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 8000-9500 ft. Distr.
— Mexico (Guerrero, Omilteme and Sierra de las Aguas Es-
condidas).

xanthopodus Melander, 1927:24. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

Genus Euhybus Coquillett

euhybus Coquillett, 1895:437. Type-species, Hybos purpureus Walker
(Coquillett, 1903:250).

Euhybos, emend.

agens Curran, 1931:5. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
X. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado X.).

algens Curran, 1931:4. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I.).

antiquus Curran, 1931:2. Type-locality: Panama, Fort Davis. Distr. —
Panama (Fort Davis).

ardopeodes Melander, 1927:31. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

bakeri (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:372 (as Hybos triplex Walker var.
bakeri). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

39.11

crassipes (Fabricius), 1805:146 ( Hybos ). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — "South America”.

derodactylus Melander, 1927:33. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

dimidiatus (Walker), 1852:205 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil (Para, Serra do Cachimbo). Refs. — Smith, 1962:2.17;
1964:50.

dinopus Melander, 1927:31. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz, San Rafael.
Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz, San Rafael).

donato Curran, 1931:3. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
I., Fort Randolph. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
I., Fort Randolph).

ei.ectus (Melander), 1902:247 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba, Puerto Rico. (Norn. nov. for dimidiatus Loew).
dimidiatu.i Loew, 1861a:36 (Hybos) (nec dimidiatus Walker, 1852).
Type-locality: “Cuba”.

var. claripennis Curran, 1928a: 25. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Ad juntas.

eurypterus (Bezzi), 1909b: 306 (Hybos). Type-locality: Peru, mouth of the
river Pachitea, Puerto Bermudez, Pichis River; Bolivia, Mapiri,
San Carlos and San Ernesto. Distr. — Peru (Pachitea River and
Pichis River), Bolivia (Mapiri).

cryphus Melander, 1927:30. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Taber-
nilla. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Tabernilla).

hallexus Smith, 1963:156, fig. 5. Type-locality: British Guiana, Kaieteur.
Distr. — British Guiana (Kaieteur).

jiyalopterus (Bezzi), 1905:425 (Hybos). Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota.
Distr. — Peru (Vilcanota).

latipennis (Bezzi), 1909b: 307 (Hybos). Type-locality: Bolivia, San Carlos,
Sarampiuni, San Ernesto; Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. — Bolivia
(San Carlos, Sarampiuni, San Ernesto), Peru (Chanchamayo).

leptogaster Melander, 1927:33. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

leptoneura Melander, 1927:30. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Frontera.
Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco, Frontera).

loewi (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:372 (as Hybos triplex Walker var.
loewi, listed as species by Melander, 1927:34). Type-locality:
“Central America”. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica.
triplex var. Loew, 1861a: 36 (Hybos).

makauriensis Smith, 1963:158, fig. 8. Type-locality: British Guiana,
Makauria R. Distr. — British Guiana (Makauria R.).

NEGUNDUS Curran, 1931:5. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro

Colorado I., Patilla Point. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I., Patilla Point).

ocreatus Melander, 1927:26. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

39.12

panamensis Curran, 1931:6. Type-locality: Panama, France Field. Distr.
— Panama (France Field).

I'Iceus (Wiedemann), 1830:647 ( Hybos ) (placed in Lactistomyia by Me-
lander, 1927). Type-locality: Brazil, Caqapava. Distr. — Brazil.
Refs. — Smith, 1962:218; 1964:50, figs. 1-2 (male wing and
genitalia).

inteqer Walker, 1852:205 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

pii.osiformis (Bezzi), 1909:308 (Hybos). Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali River,
Unini, 300 m.; Chanchamayo, 800 m. Distr. • — Peru (Ucayali
River, Unini and Chanchamayo).

pilosus (Schiner), 1868:202 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. —
Colombia, Bolivia (Mapiri, San Carlos and San Ernesto).
richardsi Smith, 1963:157, fig. 6. Type-locality: British Guiana, Kaieteur.
Distr. — British Guiana (Kaieteur).

schildi Melander, 1927:31. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

smap.ti Smith, 1963:157, fig. 7. Type-locality: British Guiana, Mazaruni.
Distr. — - British Guiana (Mazaruni).

smithi (Wheeler & M'elander), 1901:372 (as Hybos triplex Walker var.
smithi). Type-locality: Mexico, near Vera Cruz. Distr. — Mexico
(near Vera Cruz).

spiniger Melander, 1927:32. Type-locality: Jamaica, Liuguanea plain;

Puerto Rico, Utuado. Distr. — Jamaica (Linguanea plain), Puerto
Rico (Utuado).

spinosus (Curran), 1928a:25 (Hybos). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjun-
tas. Distr. — Puerto Rico (Ad juntas). N. comb.

stigmaticus (Schiner), 1868:202 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr.
— Colombia.

subjectus (Walker), 1849:486 (Hybos). Type-locality: Canada, Ontario.

St. Martin's Falls, Albany River, Hudson’s Bay. Distr. — E. North
America, Ontario to New Hampshire, south to Florida; Puerto
Rico (Utuado) (Coquillett, 1900:251).

tabascensis (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:372 (as Hybos triplex Walker
var. tabascensis). Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. Distr.
— Mexico (Tabasco, Teapa).

TURixoTHRix Melander, 1927:31. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).
triplex (Walker), 1849:486 (Hybos). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — North, Central and South America.
verrucicrus Melander, 1927:26. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba), Panama.
Ref. — Curran, 1931.

vitripennis Curran, 1931:3. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I.).

yucatanus (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:372 (as Hybos triplex Walker
var. yucatanus). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan. Distr. — Mexico
(Yucatan).

39.13

Genus Cerathybos Bezzi

cerathybos Bezzi, 1909b: 303. Type-species, schnusei Bezzi (mon.).

schnusei Bezzi, 1909b:303. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali River, Unini. Distr.
— Peru (Ucayali River, Unini).

Genus Lactistomyia Melander

lactistomyia Melander, 1902:250. Type^species, insolita Melander (mon.).

dimidiata (Bellardi), 1861:97 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico.

sequens Melander, 1902:249 (Hybos). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

hyalina Bezzi, 1909b: 312. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis River, Puerto Ber-
mudez, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (Pichis River, Puerto Bermudez).

insolita Melander, 1902:251. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada.

Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Chapada). Ref. — Melander,
1927: pi. 5, fig. 45 (whole insect).

mammifera Curran, 1931:7. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I.).

nigripes Curran, 1931:7. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colo-
rado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I.).

panamensis Curran, 1931:8. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I.).

serrata Bezzi, 1909b: 312. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of river Pachitea,
150 m, Ucayali River, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (mouth of Pachitea,
Ucayali River), British Guiana (Kartabo). Ref. — Curran, 1934.

Subfamily OCYDROMIINAE
Genus Trichina Meigen

trichina Meigen, 1830:335. Type-species, clavipes Meigen (Rondani,
1856:152).

abdominalis Collin, 1933:40. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Ancud. Distr.
— Chile (Chiloe X. and Peulla).

digna Collin, 1933:36, fig. 8b. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. —
Chile (Casa Pangue).

dioressa Collin, 1933:37. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto M'ontt. Distr. — Chile
(Puerto Montt).

distincta Collin, 1933:45. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro. Distr. —
Chile (Chiloe I.).

Telegans (Bigot), 1888:21, pi. 3, fig. 5 (Ocydromia). Type-locality: Cape
Horn. Distr. — - Cape Horn. Refs. — Bezzi (1905:458) places this
species in 'lEuthyneura Macquart. Collin (1933:36) suggests that
it probably belongs to Trichina Meigen.

39.14

fida Collin, 1933:41. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi. Distr. —
Chile (Casa Panguc), Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

indiga Collin, 1933:45. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Correntoso. Distr. —
Argentina (L. Correntoso).

insignis Collin, 1933:42. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto
Blest. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

insons Collin, 1933:40. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile
(Casa Pangue, Puerto Varas, Ensenada, Castro).

laeta Collin, 1933:42. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. - — Chile
(Casa Pangue).

media Collin, 1933:44. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. — Chile (Peulla).

obscurata Collin, 1933:38, figs. 9a-d. Type-locality: Argentina, Puerto
Blest. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, eastern end, Puerto
Blest, L. Correntoso, L. Gutierrez).

up. Collin, 1933:43. Locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.

Genus Leptopeza Macquart

leptopeza Macquart, 1827:143 (as Lemtopeza; emend. Macquart, 1834:320).

Type-species, Ocydromia flavipes Meigen (mon.) = ruficollis
(Meigen).

Rivosa (Bigot), 1888:21 ( Lemtopeza ). Type-locality: Cape Horn. Distr. • — -
Cape Horn. Ref. — Collin (1933:34) who suggests that this species
(of which the type appears to be lost) probably belongs to
Oropezella Collin or Hoplopeza Bezzi.

Genus Okopezella Collin

oropezella Collin, 1926:214. Type-species, Leptopeza sphenoptera Loew
(orig. des.). [See also Leptopeza'].

abdominalis Collin, 1933:46. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. • — Chile
(Peulla and Casa Pangue).

annulit arsis Smith, 1962:222, fig. 22. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

arara Smith, 1962:222, fig. 23. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

biloba Smith, 1962:220, figs. 19-20. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Cubatao; Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao
Paulo, Cubatao; Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

marginata Smith, 1962:221, fig. 21. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

metallica Smith, 1962:221. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

sp. Smith, 1963:158. Locality: British Guiana, Makauria.

39.15

tenuipes Collin, 1933:63. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe X., Castro. Distr. —
Chile (Chiloe I., Castro).

testaceus (Philippi), 1865:763 (Br achy stoma). Type-locality: Chile,

Valdivia. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Casa Pangue, Chiloe I.),
Argentina (Rio Negro, L. Correntoso and Bariloche). Ref. —
Collin, 1933:61.

thoracicus (Philippi), 1865:764 (Brachystoma, subg. Heterophlebus) . Type-
locality: Chile, San Juan. Distr. — Chile (S. Juan; Llanquihue,
Casa, Pangue), Argentina (Rio Negro, L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto
Blest).

versabiijs Collin, 1933:57, figs, lib, i. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,
Bariloche. Distr. — . Chile (Magallanes), Argentina (Rio Negro,
Bariloche, L. Nahuel Huapi, Rio Grande, Tierra del Fuego,
Estancia Viamonte, Patagonia, Chubut, Valle del L. Blanco).

versicolor Collin, 1933:56, fig. 11a. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,
L. Nahuel Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Argentina (Rio Negro,
L. Nahuel Huapi, Bariloche; Patagonia, Chubut, Valle del L.
Blanco).

vittigerus (Philippi), 1865:765 ( Brachystoma , subg. Heterophlebus). Type-
locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia).

Genus Allochrotus Collin

ai.lochrotus Collin, 1933:192. Type-species, Empis poecila Philippi (orig.
des.).

poecilus (Philippi), 1865:753 (Empis). Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr.

— Chile (Corral). Ref. — Collin, 1933:193, fig. 41 (male genitalia).

Genus Empidadelpha Collin

empidadelpha Collin, 1928:105. Type-species, propria Collin (orig. des.).

sobrina Collin, 1933:225. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Ancud. Distr. —
Chile (Chiloe I., Ancud, Castro and Puntra; Puerto Montt).

Genus Opeatocerata Melander

cpeatocerata Melander, 1927:134. Type-species, Empis rubida Wheeler fe
Melander (orig. des.).

rubida (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:368 (Empis). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Distr. — - Mexico, Panama, Bolivia, Costa
Rica.

Genus Sphicosa Philippi

sphicosa Philippi, 1865:751. Type-species, nigra Philippi (orig. des.).

albipennis Smith, 1962:258, fig. 67. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Barueri. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

39.18

coriacea (Bigot), 1889:128 ( Iteaphila ). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. —
Chile. Ref. — Collin, 1933:274, fig. 61e (male genitalia).

gi.obosa Smith, 1962:257, fig. 66. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

lecta Collin, 1933:272, fig. 61a-d. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr
— Chile (Concepcion).

longirostris Smith, 1962:257. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri.
Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

nigra Philippi, 1865:751, pi. 28, fig. 46. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr.
— . Chile (Santiago, Marga-Marga) . Ref. - — Collin, 1933:271.

PI.AUMANNI Smith, 1962:259, fig. 68. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina.

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — - Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

setipalpis Smith, 1962:257. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — ■ Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

UNisETA Smith, 1962:259, fig. 69. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

Genus Trichohilara Collin

trichohilara Collin, 1933:174. Type-species, metapleuralis Collin (orig. des.).

metapleuralis Collin, 1933:174, figs. 36a-c. Type-locality: Argentina, L.
Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina (L. Gutierrez, Bariloche, L. Cor-
rentoso).

Genus Lamprempis Wheeler & Melander

lamprempis Wheeler & Melander, 1901:366. Type-species, cliichimeca
Wheeler & Melander (Coquillett, 1903:252).

benigna (Osten Sacken), 1887:215 (Empis). Type-locality: Mexico, Durango,
Ciudad. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Ciudad).

bezzu Smith, 1962:248, fig. 57. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. ■ — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

boracea Smith, 1962:250. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Salesopolis,
Estagao Biologica de Boraceia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo,
Salesopolis).

calopoda Bezzi, 1905:436. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

chichimeca Wheeler & Melander, 1901:368. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula, 6000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Amula), Bolivia,
var. meridionalis Engel, 1928:245. Type-locality: "Bolivia”. Distr. —
Bolivia.

columbi (Schiner), 1868:205 ( Evipis ). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. —
Colombia.

cucama Smith, 1962:251. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova

Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

39.19

cyanea (Bellardi), 1861:98 (Empis). Type-locality: Mexico, Angang. Distr.

— Mexico (Angang), Bolivia. Ref. — Engel, 1928:247 (descr. of
male).

diaphorina (Osten Sacken), 1887:215 (Empis). Type-locality: Mexico

Durango, Ciudad, 8100 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Ciudad).

douchopodina (Schiner), 1868:215 (Empis). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — “South America”.

furcaticauda Smith, 1962:251, fig. 59. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,
Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul, 1400 m. Distr. — Brazil (Minas
Gerais, Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul).

GEMMEA Bezzi, 1905:438. Type-locality: Bolivia, Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia
(Coroico).

undneri Engel, 1928:248. Type-locality: "Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

setigera Coquillett, 1903:272. Type-locality: Cuba, Baracoa. Distr. — Cuba
(Baracoa).

suavis (Loew), 1869:33 (Empis). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico,
Bolivia.

superba (Loew), 1861a:34 (Empis). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba.

truNcatus Smith, 1962:249, fig. 58. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

tuberifera Bezzi, 1905:435, fig. 1. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. —
Peru (Vilcanota).

violacea (Loew), 1869:32 (Empis). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico.

viridis (Coquillett), 1895:395 ( Hilara ). Type-locality: Jamaica, Kingston.
Distr. — Jamaica (Kingston).

Genus Empis Linnaeus

empis Linnaeus, 1758:603. Type-species, pennipes Linnaeus (Latreille,
1810:443).

Platyptera Meigen, 1803:269. Type-species, Empis borealis Linnaeus
(Melander, 1927:144) [By tautonymy, Empis platyptera Panzer is
the proper type-species, but acceptance of that fixation would
require that Platyptera replace Rhamphomyia Meigen, 1822.
Because of the size of the latter genus and extensive usage of
the name, suspension of the rules should be requested],

Pachymeria Stephens, 1829:55 (also 1829:262). Type-species, Empis ruralis
Meigen (mon.) = femorata Fabricius.

Eriogaster Macquart, 1838:162 (1839:278) (preocc. Germar, 1811). Type-
species, Empis laniventris Eschscholtz (orig. des.)-.

Eniplempio Bigot, 1880:xlvii. Type-species, mira Bigot (mon.).

Empimorpha Coquillett, 1895:396. Type-species, comantis Coquillett (orig.
des.).

39.20

Empis, subg. Pterempis Bezzi, 1909c :87. Type-species, Empis pennipes
Linnaeus (Engel, 1945:341).

Empis, subg. Xanthempis Bezzi, 1909c :88. Type-species, Empis stercorea
Linnaeus (orig. des.).

Empis, subg. Anacrostichus Bezzi, 1909c: 93. Type-species, Empis nitida
Meigen (orig. des.).

Empis, subg. Poi.yblepharis Bezzi, 1909c: 95. Type-species, Empis albicans
Meigen (orig. des.).

Empis, subg. Argyrandrus Bezzi, 1909c :100. Type-species, Empis dispar
Scholz (orig. des.).

Empis, subg. Coptophlebia Bezzi, 1909c :100. Type-species, Empis hyalipennis
Fallen (orig. des.).

Empis, subg. Acallomyia Melandcr, 1927:140. Type-species, Iteaphila pere-
grina Melander (orig. des.).

Empis, subg. Pyrrempis Melander, 1927:144. Type-species, Empis rufescens
Loew (orig. des.).

No attempt has yet been made to split Empis into subgenera in the

I'Teotropical region, but those subgenera likely to be represented are listed

above.

ambigua Bezzi, 1905:439. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru
(Vilcanota).

angustipennis Bezzi, 1909b:351. Type-locality: Peru, Umahuankiali, Uru-
bamba River, 500 m. Distr. — Peru (Umahuankiali, Urubamba
River).

annulipes Wheeler & Melander, 1901:369. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula, 6000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Amula).

anthracina Bigot, 1888:19. Type-locality: Tierra del Fuego, Orange Bay.

Distr. — Tierra del Fuego (Orange Bay). Ref. — Collin, 1933:254.

atra Wiedemann, 1830:1. Type-locality: “St. Croix”. Distr. — St. Croix,
Brazil. Ref. — Smith, 1964:51, fig. 3 (male genitalia).

penthophora Wiedemann, 1830:4. Type-locality: “Brazil”.

atrifemur Wheeler & Melander, 1901:370. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Xucumanatlan).

azteca Wheeler & Melander, 1901:369. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula, 6000 ft. Distr. — . Mexico (Guerrero, Amula).

bicolor Bellardi, 1861:98. Type-locality: Mexico, Cuantla. Distr. — Mexico
(Cuantla).

bullata Bezzi, 1905:442. Type-locality: Bolivia, Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia
(Coroico).

chiragra Bezzi, 1909b: 353. Type-locality: Peru, valley of Lares, 1000-2000 m.
Distr. — Peru (valley of Lares).

copiosa copiosa Collin, 1933:261, figs. 59a-d. Type-locality: Argentina, L.

Correntoso. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (L. Corren-
toso, Bariloche, L. Gutierrez, L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

ssp. prominens Collin, 1933:262, figs. 59e-h. Type-locality: Chile, Casa
Pangue; Argentina, Puerto Blest.

39.21

coxalis Thomson, 1868:471. Type-locality: “Patagonia”. Distr. — Patagonia,
Tierra del Fuego (Rio Grande, Estancia Viamonte). Ref. — Collin,
1933:246.

cucullata Collin, 1933:257, fig. 57a. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue).

disjuncta Collin, 1933:270. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. —
Chile (Casa Pangue).

distincta Collin, 1933:252. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro. Distr. —
Chile (Chiloe I., Castro, Ancud).

dolorosa Wheeler & Melander, 1901:370. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula, 6000-8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Amula).

?dum etoru m Philippi, 1865:756. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. —
Chile (Santiago).

fimbria Walker, 1852:204. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

? fl avi Nervis Philippi, 1865:755. Type-locality: Chile, Colchagua. Distr. —
Chile (Colchagua). Ref. — Collin, 1933:230 (key).

fulvicolus Collin, 1933:231, figs. 50a-b. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Cor-
rentoso. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue, Los Loros, Santiago),
Argentina (L. Correntoso, L. Gutierrez).

cracilipes Philippi, 1865:755. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr. - — Chile
(Puntra, Ancud, Chiloe I., Castro, Puerto Varas, Valdivia). Ref.
— Collin, 1933:266, figs. 60a-b (male abdominal tergites and
genitalia).

humbralis Collin, 1933:251, figs. 56a-b. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas
Distr. — Chile (Puerto Varas, Peulla, Casa Pangue, Chiloe L,
Castro).

impar Melander, 1946:112 (subg. Coptophlebia). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Pedregosa. Distr. — Costa Rica (Pedregosa).

imputata Collin, 1933:248, fig. 56d. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Blest; Chile, Casa Pangue; Tierra del Fuego, L.
Yuvin. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest), Tierra del Fuego (L. Yuvin).

induta Bezzi, 1909b: 343, 348. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis River, Puerto
Bermudez, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (Pichis River, Puerto Bermudez).

? lan DBiscKi Philippi, 1865:754. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr. —
— Chile (Peulla, Casa Pangue, Mechuque I„ Chiloe I.),
Argentina (Bariloche, B. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

lancuescens Collin, 1933:262, fig. 59i. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr.
Chile (Valdivia). Ref. — Collin, 1933:230 (key).

lateralis Collin, 1933:268. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro. Distr.

Chile (Chiloe I., Castro).

lku costigma Bezzi, 1905b: 347, 356. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, 3500 m
Distr. — Peru (Cuzco).

libera lis Collin, 1933:247, figs. 55a-d. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue Peulla, Castro), Argentina (L.
Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, L. Correntoso).

39.22

liodes Bezzi, 1909b: 344, 350. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis River, Puerto
Bermudez, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (Pichis River, Puerto Bermudez).

lobalis Thomson, 1869:472. Type-locality: “Patagonia”. Distr. — Patagonia.
Ref. — Collin, 1933:258.

lucimUbris Bezzi, 1905:440. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

?lugens Philippi, 1865:760 (? Hilara). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia,

Corral. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Corral).

luteithorax Collin, 1933:249, figs. 56c, e. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto
Varas. Distr. — Chile (Puerto Varas, Peulla, Ensenada).

macrorrhyncha Philippi, 1865:757, pi. 28, fig. 47. Type locality: Chile,
Valdivia. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Casa Pangue, Ensenada, Chiloe
X, Castro). Ref. — Collin, 1933:244, fig. 54a (male genitalia).

macrura Bigot, 1889:131. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. • —
Argentina (Buenos Aires). Ref. — Collin, 1933:239, fig. 52b (male
genitalia).

majerona Smith, 1962:254, fig. 65. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri
Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).

maraua Smith, 1962:254, fig. 64. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

micans Schiner, 1868:204. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. — South
America.

micropyga Bezzi, 1905:441. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

miripes Collin, 1933:268. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro. Distr. —
Chile (Chiloe X, Castro and Ancud).

modica Collin, 1933:259, figs. 58b-c. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Correntoso.
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (L. Correntoso, L. Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Blest, L. Gutierrez, Bariloche).

moi.lita Collin, 1933:269, figs. 60d-e. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Blest. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue, Peulla, Chiloe
I., Castro), Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, L. Cor-
rentoso).

montezuma Wheeler & Melander, 1901:369. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco,
Santiago. Distr. — Mexico (Jalisco, Santiago).

nigricolor Collin, 1933:253, fig. 57a. Type-locality: Chile, Ensenada. Distr.

— Chile (Ensenada, Chiloe X, Ancud and Castro, Puerto Montt,
Casa Pangue, Puntra).

ochropus Philippi, 1865:755. Type-locality: Chile, S. Cristoval, near

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (S. Cristoval, near Santiago). Ref. —
Collin, 1933:230 (key).

omissa Collin, 1933:270. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. — Chile (Peulla,
? Casa Pangue).

OPTabii.is Collin, 1933:234, fig. 51b. Type-locality: Chile, S. Cristoval. Distr.

• Chile (S. Cristoval).

39.23

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

I'Ach ymerina Schiner, 1868:205. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
South America.

?pachystoma Philippi, 1865:757. Type-locality: Chile, S. Cristoval. Distr.
— . Chile (S. Cristoval).

paralis Collin, 1933:256, fig. 57d. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe X., Puntra.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Puntra, Puerto Varas).

Pegasus Osten Sacken, 1887:216. Type-locality: Panama, Volcan de

Chiriqui, 2500 to 4000 ft. Distr. — Panama (Volcan de Chiriqui).

pennivkntris Bezzi, 1909b: 352. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo, 800 m.
Distr. — Peru (Chanchamayo).

perpusili-a Collin, 1933:264. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (L. Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Blest).

polita Macquart, 1838:162. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Ref. —
Collin, 1933:238, fig. 52a (male genitalia).
collina Phillippi, 1865:736. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

prompta Collin, 1933:233, fig. 51a. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Chile (Casa Pangue).

puli.ata Collin, 1933: 263, fig. 59j. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Chile (Casa Pangue, Peulla).

quadrivittata Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878:292. Type-locality: Argentina, Ba-
radero, Palermo. Distr. — Argentina (Baradero, Palermo).

recordabilis Collin, 1933:242, figs. 53a-b. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,
Castro. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Castro and Puntra).

retroversa Collin, 1933:241 fig. 53c. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — i Argentina (Bariloche and L. Correntoso).

shumana Smith, 1962:253, figs. 60-63. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

spfloptera Wiedemann, 1830:5. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico
picta Loew, 1863:16. Type-locality: “Mexico”.

spinifera Bezzi, 1909b: 346, 354. Type-locality: Peru, valley of Lares, 2000-
3000 m. Distr. — Peru (valley of Lares).

squamipes Coquillett, 1903:271. Type-locality: Mexico, Chihuahua, Rio

Piedras Verdes, Sierra Madre, 7500 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Chi-
huahua, Sierra Madre, Rio Piedras Verdes).

thermophila Wiedemann, 1830:4. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

Distr. — Uruguay (Montevideo).

totipennis Bellardi, 1865:99. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelia. Distr.

M'exico (Morelia).

treulis Collin, 1933:256. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Puntra. Distr. —
Chile (Chiloe I., Puntra).

trichoscelis Collin, 1933:265. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi.

eastern end, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi,
Bariloche, L. Gutierrez, L. Correntoso).

39.24

uruguayensis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878:293. Type-locality: Uruguay: Argen-
tina, Baradero. Distr. — Uruguay, Argentina (Baradeio).

VALDIVIANA Philippi, 1865:755. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr. — Chile
(Valdivia). Ref. — Collin, 1933:220 (key).

variabilis Bigot, 1857:291. Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Ref. —
Collin, 1933:236, fig. 51c (male genitalia).

vicina Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878:294. Type-locality: Argentina, Baradero.
Distr. — Argentina (Baradero).

xochitl Wheeler & Melander, 1901:370. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Chilpancingo, 4600 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Chilpancingo).

Genus Rhamphomyia Meigen

rhamphomyia Meigen, 1822:42. Type-species, Empis sulcata Meigen (Curtis,
1834: pi. 517).

Megacyttarus Bigot, 1880:xlvii. Type-species, argentus Bigot (mon.) =
limbata Loew.

Neocot a Coquillett, 1895:434. Type-species, weedii Coquillett (orig. des.).

Rhamphomyia, subg. Pararhamphomyia Frey, 1922:33. Type-species, Empis
plumipes Meigen [as Fallen (lapsus), orig. des.].

Rhamphomyia, subg. Dasyrhamphomyia Frey, 1922:65. Type-species, Empis
vesiculosa Fallen (orig. des.).

Rhamphomyia, subg. Amydrondura Collin, 1926:216. Type-species, eryo-
phthalma Meigen (orig. des.).

Rhamphomyia has been divided into several subgenera, but no serious

attempt has yet been made to assign all the Neotropical species to these

subgenera. Such assignments as have been made are indicated.

argyrina Bezzi, 1909b:334. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni,

700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni).

Bolivian a Bezzi, 1905:429. Type-locality: Bolivia, Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia
(Coroico).

caeca Collin, 1933:212, fig. 46a (subg. Pararhamphomyia). Type-locality
Argentina, L. Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (L. Correntoso, L.
Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, Bariloche).

candidula Collin, 1933:218 (subg. Amydroneura) . Type-locality: Chile,

Marga-Marga. Distr. — Central Chile.

carenifera Bezzi, 1909b:338. Type-locality: Chile, Corral (sea coast). Distr.
— Chile (Corral).

carrerai Smith, 1962:240, fig. 50 (as carrerae ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Goias, Jatai. Distr.

Brazil (Goias, Jatai).

catarinae Smith, 1962:239, fig. 49. Type-locality: Brazil. Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

cyanogaster Wheeler & Melander, 1901:371. Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Omilteme, 8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Omilteme).

39.25

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

EMINENS Collin, 1933:218, fig. 46e. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. —
Chile (Peulla).

furcifeb Wheeler & Melander, 1901:371. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Omilteme).

galactodes Bezzi, 1909b :332. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cordillera, 4000-5000 m.
Distr. — Bolivia (Cordillera).

galbanata Collin, 1933:216, fig. 46c (subg. Pararhamphomyia). Type-loca-
lity: Chile, Magallanes. Distr. — Chile (Magallanes).

interserta Collin, 1933:213, fig. 46b (subg. Pararhamphomyia). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina. Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche and L.
Correntoso).

leucophenca Bezzi, 1905:430. Type-locality: Bolivia, Coioico. Distr. —
Bolivia (Coroico).

micrargyra Bezzi 1909b: 333. Type-locality: Peru, Tarma, 3000 m. Distr. —
Peru (Tarma).

mollis Collin, 1933:214 (subg. Pararhamphomyia). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche and L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end).

monstrosa Bezzi, 1909b: 339, fig. 3. Type-locality: Peru, Tarma, 3000 m.
Distr. — • Peru (Tarma).

penicillata Bezzi, 1909b: 336. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cordillera, 4000-5000 m.
Distr. — Bolivia (Cordillera).

PORTERI Brethes, 1924:106. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I. Distr. — Chile
(Chiloe I.).

seposita Collin, 1933:216, fig. 46d. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Chile (Casa Pangue).

tolteca Wheeler & Melander, 1901:371. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500 ft. Distr. — Mexico
(Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas).

tympanica Bezzi, 1909b:337. Type-locality: Bolivia, M'apiri, Sarampiuni,
700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni).

verae Smith, 1962:238, figs. 47-48. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

villosipes Bezzi, 1905:430. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

Genus Aplomera Macquart

aplomera Macquart, 1838:163. Type-species, gayi Macquart (mon.).

Haplomera > emend.

Anodontina Macquart, 1838: pi. 13, fig. 4. Type-species, gayi Macquart
(mon.) [The name Anodontina was only used in the plate, but
is corrected in the text, p. 163].

? brach y stoma (Philippi), 1865:755 ( Empis ). Type-locality: Chile, Valdi-
via. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia).

39.26

drevimana (Collin), 1933:168, figs. 35c.-d. ( Haplomera ) Type-locality:

“Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

chilensis (Bezzi), 1909b:374 (.Haplomera). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso,
Concepcion, Quillota. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Concecpcion,
Quillota).

conspicua (Collin), 1933:172 (Haplomera). Type-locality: Chile, Peulla.
Distr. — Chile (Peulla).

dichroa (Collin), 1933:171 (Haplomera). Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
Distr. — • Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (L. Correntoso).

difficilis (Collin), 1933:166 (Haplomera). Type-locality: Chile, Peulla.

Distr. — Chile (Peulla, Casa Pangue, Puerto Varas).

gayi Macquart, 1838:163, pi. 13, fig. 4. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile. Ref. — Collin, 1933:162, fig. 32b (male genitalia), 33a-d
(male: face, antenna; female: hind leg, wing).
nudipes Macquart, 1838:161 (Empis j 9 of gayi). Type-locality: “Chile”.

oymnopoda (Bezzi), 1905:448 (Haplomera). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga.
Distr. — Peru (Callanga).

lineata (Collin), 1933:172 ( Haplomera ). Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue).

macrocera (Bigot), 1888:20 (Hilara). Type-locality: Cape Horn. Distr. —
Cape Horn. Ref. — - Collin, 1933:167, figs. 35a-b (male antenna and
genitalia).

mediaus (Collin), 1933:172 ( Haplomera ). Type-locality: Chile, Puerto

Varas. Distr. — Chile (Puerto Varas, Chiloe I.: Ancud, Puntra).

notogramma (Bezzi), 1905:449 (Haplomera). Type-locality: Bolivia, Cillu-
tincara. Distr. — . Bolivia (Cillutincara).

pachymera (Macquart), 1838:277 ( Empis ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile.

particularis (Collin), 1933:170, figs. 35e-f ( Haplomera ). Type-locality:

“Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

schrottkyi (Bezzi), 1909a:319 (Haplomera). Type-locality: Paraguay,

Puerto Bertoni, Alto Parana. Distr. — Paraguay (Puerto Bertoni,
Alto Parana).

SP- Collin, 1933:173 (Haplomera) . Locality: Argentina, Bariloche.

spinulosa (Philippi), 1865:757 (Empis). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.

Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Tierra del Fuego, Rio Grande, Estancia
Viamonte). Ref. — Collin, 1933:161, fig. 32a (male genitalia).

"varasi (Brethes), 1916:79 ( Haplomera ). Type-locality: Chile, Curico.

Distr. — Chile (Curico).

Genus Clinorhampha Collin

cunorhampha Collin, 1933:220. Type-species, merita Collin (orig. des.).

inevoluta Collin, 1933:222, fig. 47d. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue).

39.27

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

MERITA Collin, 1933:220, fig. 47a. Type-locality: Chile, Anoud; Argentina,
L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest. Distr. — Chile (Ancud), Argentina
(L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, L. Correntoso).

necopinata Collin, 1933:222, fig. 47b. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. —
Chile (Peulla).

Genus Apalocnemis Philippi

apalocnemis Philippi, 1865:752. Type-species, obscura Philippi (mon.).

TtVialphes Melander, 1927:97. Type-species, Clinocera fumosa Hutton
(orig. des.).

?bicolor (Bigot), 1888:19 (Spliicosa). Type-locality: Cape Horn. Distr. —
Cape Horn.

ciNGULata Bezzi, 1909b: 383, fig. 6. Type-locality: Peru, Sicuani, 3500 m,
Cuzco, 3500 m; Bolivia, La Paz, 3700 m. Distr. — - Peru (Sicuani,
Cuzco), Bolivia (La Paz).

cmcuMSpiNOSA Collin, 1933:88, fig. 16f. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Gutierrez), Chile (Tierra del
Fuego, Puerto Blest, L. Yuvin).

discreta Collin, 1933:83, fig. 15d. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— • Chile (Casa Pangue).

distincta Collin, 1933:76, fig. 15a. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Castro).

echinata Collin, 1933:85. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Puntra. Distr.
— Chile (Chiloe I., Puntra).

elongata Collin, 1933:81, figs. 15c, 16d. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Correntoso, L. Gutierrez).

halterata (Becker), 1919:168 ( Gloma ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tulcan,
3002 m. Distr. — Ecuador (Tulcan).

holosericea (Thomson), 1869:473 (Hilar a). Type-locality: “Patagonia".

Distr. — Patagonia. Ref. — Collin, 1933:90.

indefinita Collin, 1933:91, fig. 15f. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Ancud.
Distr. — Chile (Peulla, Puerto Montt, Chiloe I., Ancud).

ingeniosa Collin, 1933:84, figs. 15i, 16i. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Cor-
rentoso. Distr. — • Argentina (L. Correntoso).

innocua Collin, 1933:92, fig. 15g. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas. Distr.
— - Chile (Puerto Yaras, Chiloe I., Castro).

MAURA MAURA Collin, 1933:79, figs. 16a-c. Type-locality: Argentina, Bari-
loche. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Gutierrez, L. Correntoso).
ssp. intonsa Collin, 1933:80. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Chile (Casa Pangue, Chiloe I., Ancud).

mediocris Collin, 1933:93, fig. 16g-h. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.

Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Nahuel Huapi).
obscura Philippi, 1865:753, pi. 29, fig. 55. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile.

39.28

ochracea (Bigot), 1888:22, pi. 3, fig. 4 (Heleodromia) . Type-locality: Cape
Horn. Distr. — Cape Horn.

PHiLippii Smith, 1962:225. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Salesopolis,

Estagao Biologica de Boraceia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo,
Salesopolis).

plorator Collin, 1933:86, fig. 15h, 16e. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Chile (Concepcion, Chiloe I.: Ancud,
Castro, Peninsula de Magallanes), Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi,
Bariloche, L. Gutierrez).

var. halterata Collin, 1933:88 (preocc. Becker, 1919). Type-locality:
Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi, eastern end.

racemata Collin, 1933:93, fig. 15j. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.
Distr. — ■ Uruguay (Montevideo), Argentina (Viedma).

rostrata Collin, 1933:77, fig. 15b. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. —
Chile (Peulla, Casa Pangue), Argentina (Bariloche).

salesopolis Smith, 1962:226. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Salesopolis,
Estagao Biologica de Boraceia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo,
Salesopolis).

solitaria Collin, 1933:80. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. - —
Argentina (Bariloche).

variegata Bezzi, 1905:450, fig. 2. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —
Peru (Callanga).

xanthogyna Collin, 1933:88. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. —
Argentina (Bariloche).

Genus Hystrichonotus Collin

hystrichonotus Collin, 1933:94. Type-species, revelator Collin (orig. des.).

revelator Collin, 1933:95, figs. 17a-b. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro,
Ancud. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Castro, Ancud).

Genus Macrostomus Wiedemann

macrostomus Wiedemann, 1817:59. Type-species, Hybos ferrugineus
Fabricius (mon.).

Porphyrochroa Melander, 1927:137. Type-species, Sciodromia palliata
Coquillett (orig. des.). N. syn. [Type examined in British Museum
(Natural History)].

Axelempis Curran, 1931:9. Type-species, fulvithorax Curran (orig. des.).

?abdominalis (Bezzi), 1905:433 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia (Coroico).

apicalis (Bezzi), 1909b :330 (Rhamphomyia). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis
River, Puerto Yessup, 300 m. Distr. — Peru (Pichis River, Puerto
Yessup).

arcucinctus (Bezzi), 1909b: 331 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni, 700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni).

39.29

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

argyrotarsis (Bezzi), 1909b:324, fig. 2 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality:

Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos, 800-1200 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri,
San Carlos).

barueri Smith, 1962:245, fig. 55. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri.
Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

cysticercus Smith, 1963:158, figs. 9, 11. Type-locality: British Guiana,
Kaieteur, Mazaruni, Tukeit, gorge of Potaro. Distr. — British
Guiana (Kaieteur, Mazaruni, Tukeit).

digit atus Smith, 1962:243, figs. 51-52. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

distinctipennis Smith, 1962:244, fig. 54. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Campos do
Jordao).

divisus Smith, 1962:243. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Barueri. Distr.
— - Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

? dolichoceru s (Bezzi), 1905:431 (Rhamphomyia). Type-locality: Peru,

Callanga. Distr. — Peru (Callanga).

dolichopterus (Bezzi), 1909b: 328 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, San Carlos, 800-1200 m, Sarampiuni, 700 m. Distr. — Bo-
livia (Mapiri, San Carlos and Sarampiuni).

fasciventris (Curran), 1931:11 (Axelempis) . Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I.).

ferrugineus (Fabricius), 1805:146 (Hybos). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — British Guiana (Amatuk Falls, Potaro River).
Ref. — Smith, 1961:55, figs. 5-6 (male wing and genitalia).

fulvithorax (Curran), 1931:10 (Axelempis) . Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I.). Ref. — Smith, 1961:54, fig. 7 (male genitalia).

grallatrix (Bezzi), 1909b: 326 (Rhamphomyia). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Mapiri, San Carlos, 700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, San Carlos).

juri Smith, 1962:248. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.
Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

mmbipennis (Bezzi), 1909b:329 (Rhamphomyia) . Type-locality: Peru, Pichis
River, Puerto Bermudez, 300 m, Ucayali River, Unini, 300 m,
mouth of Pachitea, 150 m; Bolivia, San Carlos, Sarampiuni, 700-
1200 m. Distr. — Peru (Pichis River, Puerto Bermudez; Ucayali
River, Unini; mouth of Pachitea), Bolivia (San Carlos, Sarampiuni).

macerrimus (Bezzi), 1909b:327 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni, 700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni).

mundurucu Smith, 1962:247. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

mura Smith, 1962:246. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teu-
tonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

nigriventris (Macquart), 1846:96 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil.

39.30

?orthoneura (Bezzi), 1905:431 ( Rhamphomyia ) . Type-locality: Peru,

Callanga. Distr. — Peru (Callanga).

palliatu s (Coquillett), 1902:140 (Sciodromia) . Typt-locality : Mexico,

Tabasco, Prontera. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco, Frontera). N. comb.

perpulchrus (Bezzi), 1909b:334 ( Rhamphomyia ). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Lorenzopata, 2000-2500 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri,
Lorenzopata).

pictipennis (Bezzi), 1909b:330 (Rhamphomyia). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Mapiri, San Carlos, 800-1200 m. Distr. — British Guiana (Amat.uk
Falls, Potaro River; Kaicteur), Bolivia (Mapiri, San Carlos). Ref.
— Smith, 1961:55, figs. 1-4 (antenna, male genitalia, male wing,
female wing).

?pulchriventris (Bezzi), 1905:432 (Rhamphomyia). Type-locality: Peru,

Callanga. Distr. — Peru (Callanga).

rotundipennis (Bezzi), 1905:433 (Rhamphomyia). Type-locality: Peru,

Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru (Vilcanota).

seticauda Smith, 1963:160, fig. 13. Type-locality: British Guiana, Mazaruni.
Distr. — British Guiana (Mazaruni).

variseta Smith, 1962:246, fig. 56. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

wiedemanni Smith, 1962:244, fig. 53. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Barueri. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

Genus Atrichopleura Bezzi

atrichopleura Bezzi, 1909b:357. Type-species, schnusei Bezzi (orig. des.).

argyrivbntris Becker, 1919:171. Type-locality: Ecuador, Chillacocha,

3590 m. Distr. — Ecuador (Chillacocha).

caesia Collin, 1933:205, figs. 43g-i. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Correntoso.
Distr. — Argentina (L. Correntoso, L. Gutierrez, Bariloche).

cana Collin, 1933:201. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. —

Uruguay (Montevideo).

caudata Collin, 1933:207, figs. 44b-d. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez.
Distr. — Argentina (L. Gutierrez, Bariloche).

cinerea Collin, 1933:199, figs. 43a-f. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Correntoso).

citima Collin, 1933:209, figs. 44e-g. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. —
Chile (Peulla, Angol).

congener Collin, 1933:204. Type-locality: Chile, Marga-Marga. Distr. —
Chile (Marga-Marga).

crassa Bezzi, 1909b: 359. Type-locality: Chile, Quillota, 1000 m. Distr. —
Chile (Quillota).

enarrabius Collin, 1933:200. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. —
Argentina (Bariloche).

39.31

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

FAUST A Collin, 1933:206, fig. 44a. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel

Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi,
Bariloche).

guarini Smith, 1962:235, figs. 38-41. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

hirtipes Bezzi, 1909b: 361. Type-locality: Peru, valley of Lares, 2000-4000 m,
Urubamba River, Rosalina. Distr. — Peru (valley of Lares;
Urubamba River, Rosalina).

jaffceli Collin, 1933:202, figs. 43c-e, j. Type-locality: Chile, Marga-Marga.
Distr. — Chile (Marga-Marga).

MAME1.UCA Smith, 1962:235, fig. 37. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

mauhes Smith, 1962:237, figs. 42-44. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Barueri. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

mundurucu Smith, 1962:238, figs. 45-46. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Capital, Cantareira. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Capital, Canta-
reira).

nitida Bezzi, 1909b: 358. Type-locality: Peru, Sicuani, 3500 m. Distr. —
Peru (Sicuani).

prothoracalis Collin, 1933:204. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. — Chile
(Peulla).

scapulifera (Bigot), 1889:129 (Microphorus). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

— Chile. Ref. — Collin, 1933:198, figs. 42f-i (details of male
genitalia).

scunusei Bezzi, 1909b: 362. Type-locality: Peru, Valparaiso, Cuzco, 3400 m.

Distr. — Peru (Valparaiso, Cuzco). Ref. — Melander, 1927:134,
pi. 6, fig. 60 (male, whole insect).

spinipes Collin, 1933:196, figs. 42a-e. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end; Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile (Casa
Pangue), Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, L. Correntoso, Bariloche).

?tephrodes (Philippi), 1865:760 (Rhamphomyia) . Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

Genus Anthepiscopus Becker

anthepiscopus Becker, 1891:281. Type-species, ribesii Becker (Coquillett,
1903:246).

Collin (1961:7) places Anthepiscopus in Hybotinae, but for convenience
I retain it in Empidinae, conforming with the North American catalogue.

extimus Collin, 1933:223, fig. 48a. Type-locality: Chile, Castro. Distr. —
Chile (Castro).

Genus Pasitrichotus Collin

pasitrichotus Collin, 1933:103. Type-species, significans Collin (orig. des).

signjficans Collin, 1933:103. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro, Casa
Pangue. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Castro, Casa Pangue).

39.32

Genus Deuteragonista Philippi

deuteragonista Philippi, 1865:770. Type-species, bicolor Philippi (mon.).
Phleboctena Bezzi, 1909b:381. Type-species, lutea Bezzi (mon.).

bicolor Philippi, 1865:771. Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr. — Chile
(Corral).

denotata Collin, 1933:328 (addendum). Type-locality: Chile, Ancud. Distr.
— Chile (Ancud).

fulvilata Collin, 1933:100. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

lutea (Bezzi), 1909b:382, figs. 7-8 ( Phleboctena ). Type-locality: Chile,

Rancagua, Cordilleras. Distr. — Chile (Rancagua, Cordilleras).

stigmatica Collin, 1933:98, figs. 18a-e. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche).

tbrminalis Collin, 1933:102. Type-locality: Chile, Rio Blanco, Transandine
Railway. Distr. — Chile (Rio Blanco).

thoracica Collin, 1933:102. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr. — Chile
(Concepcion).

villosula (Bigot), 1889:131 (Ernpis). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —

Chile. Ref. — Collin, 1933:101 (says that Phleboctena lutea Bezzi
may be the $ of this species).

Genus Amictoides Bezzi

amictOides Bezzi, 1909b :380. Type-species, ? Hilar a breviventris Philippi,
sensu Bezzi (mon.).

breviventris (Philippi), 1865:762 (Hilara). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago
(Philippi), Concepcion (Bezzi). Distr. — • Chile (Santiago, Con-
cepcion). Ref. — Bezzi, 1909b:380. [Collin (1933:105) points out
that if Bezzi’s interpretation of Philippi’s species is incorrect,
then Bezzi’s male is type-species of Amictoides; he compared the
two descriptions in detail].

Genus Hilarempis Bezzi

hii.arempis Bezzi, 1905:443. Type-species, midifacies Bezzi (Melander,
1927:128).

Heterempis Brethes, 1909:92. Type-species, mendozana Brethes (mon.).

Antarctica (Walker), 1837:341 (Empis). Type-locality: Straits of Magellan,
Port Famine [penal settlement 53°38’ South and 70°58’ West, now
abandoned]. Distr. — Straits of Magellan (Port Famine). Ref. —
Collin, 1933:133.

argentifera Bezzi, 1909b: 365, 371. Type-locality: Chile, Quillota. Distr. —
Chile (Quillota).

argbntula Becker, 1919:169. Type-locality: Ecuador, Tulcan, 3002 m. Distr.
— ■ Ecuador (Tulcan).

39.33

cm

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argyrozona (Philippi), 1865:761 (? Hilara). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

— Chilo (Galvarino). Ref. — Collin, 1933:112, figs. 19d-f (mo.le
genitalia).

barbatula Bezzi, 1909b: 365, 371. Type-locality: Peru, Oroya, 3700-4000 m.
Distr. — Peru (Oroya).

bicingui.ata Bezzi, 1909b: 364, 367, $. Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr. —
Chile (Corral). Ref. — Collin. 1933:114.

? argyrozona Philippi, 1865:754 (Empis; $). Type-locality: Chile,

Corral.

biseriata Collin, 1933:135, figs. 25g, k. Type-locality: Chile, Ensenada and
Puerto Varas. Distr." — Chile (Ensenada, Puerto Varas, Peulla).
brachyrrhyncha (Thomson), 1869:474 (Hilara). Type-locality: “Patagonia”.

Distr. — Patagonia. Ref. — Collin, 1933:136.
carinata Bezzi, 1909b: 363, 369. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cordillera, 4000-
5000 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Cordillera).

CII.IATA Collin, 1933:129, fig. 24a. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas. Distr.

— Chile (Chiloe I., Castro, Puerto Varas), Argentina (Bariloche).
commoda Collin, 1933:114, figs. 20a-c. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes.

Distr. — Chile (Magallanes), Tierra del Fuego (Estancia
Viamonte).

cotoxantha (Blanchard), 1852:372, pi. 3, fig. 3 (Empis). Type-locality:
Chile, Coquimbo. Distr. — . Chile (Coquimbo). Ref. — Collin,
1933:231, where he states that “this is certainly not an Empid.
It is probably an Asilid”.

dolosa Collin, 1933:126. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. — Chile
(Puerto Varas, Chiloe I., Castro), Argentina (Bariloche).
?dumicola (Philippi), 1865:757 (Empis). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

EI.EGANR Bezzi, 1909b:364, 368. Type-locality: Peru, Tarma, 3000 m. Distr.
— Peru (Tarma).

facilis Collin, 1933:125, figs. 23c, h-i. Type-locality: Argentina. L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Bari-
loche).

lAMiuARis Collin, 1933:124, figs. 23a, e, f. Type-locality: Argentina, L.
Nahuel Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — ? Chile (Angol), Argentina
(L. Nahuel Huapi, Bariloche).

?fulva (Philippi), 1865:756 (Empis). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia,

Corral. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Corral).
philippii Bezzi. 1909b:363 (Hilarempis) (nom. nov. for Empis fnlva
Philippi, nec Macquart, nec Walker).

genitalis Collin, 1933:122, fig. 22b. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez.

Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (L. Gutierrez, L. Nahuel
Huapi, L. Correntoso, Puerto Blest, Bariloche).

?griseiventris (Philippi), 1865:761 (Hilara). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
Distr. — Chile (Valdivia).

gubernator Collin, 1933:139, figs. 26d-e. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.

Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue, Peulla).
cymnaspis Bezzi, 1909b: 365, 370. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, 3500 m. Distr.
— Peru (Cuzco).

39.34

idonka Collin, 1933:133, figs. 25d-f. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez.

Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Castro), Argentina (L. Gutierrez, L.
Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest. Bariloche, L. Correntoso).
inops Collin, 1933:140, figs. 26a-c. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.

Distr. — ■ Chile (Marga-Marga, Casa Pangue), Argentina (Bariloche,
L. Correntoso, L. Nahuel Huapi).

insularis Brethes, 1924:106. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I. Distr. — Chile
(Chiloe X.).

juri Smith, 1962:227, figs. 27-28. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. - — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).
i-anguwa Collin, 1933:115. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. -
Chile (Casa Pangue), Argentina (Bariloche).

?laticornis (Bigot), 1888:20 ( Hilara ). Type-locality: Cape Horn. Distr.
— Cape Horn.

i.evicula Collin, 1933:127, figs. 23b, d, g. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud. Distr.
— - Chile (Ancud).

?magei.lanica (Bigot), 1888:20 (Hilara). Type-locality: Cape Horn. Distr.
— Cape Horn.

maluinensis (Enderlein), 1912:48, fig. 7 (Hilara). Type-locality: Falkland
Is. Distr. — Falkland Is.

mediana Collin, 1933:137, figs. 25h-j. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Ancud.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Ancud, Puntra, Mechuque I., Ensenada,
Castro).

mendozana (Brethes), 1924:92 ( Heterempis ). Type-locality: Argentina.

Tupungato. Distr. — . Argentina (Tupungato).

moreirai Brethes, 1924:106. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I. Distr. — Chile
(Chiloe I.).

notabilis Collin, 1933:117, figs. 21e-h. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez.

Distr. — - Argentina (L. Gutierrez, Bariloche, L. Nahuel Huapi),
Tierra del Fuego (Rio Grande).

Nt'DiFAciES Bezzi, 1905 :44G. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

ordinata Collin, 1933:120. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez Distr. —
Argentina (L. Gutierrez, Bariloche).

otiosa Collin, 1933:119, fig. 22d. Type-locality: Chile, Angol. Distr. — Chile
(Angol).

pallida (Philippi), 1865:761 (? Hilara). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.

Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Chiloe I., Castro, Mechuque I.). Ref.
— Collin, 1933:131.

polychaeta Bezzi, 1905:445. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

PP.OPINQUA Collin, 1933:127. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi.

eastern end. Distr. — Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi, Bariloche),
Tierra del Fuego (Estancia Viamonte).

Quadrifaria Becker, 1919:169. Type-locality: Ecuador, Narhuina, 3904 m.
Distr. — Ecuador (Narhuina).

39.35

p.odriguezi Carrera, 1954:222, figs. 1-7, 9. Type-locality: Chile, Peninsula
de Magallanes. Distr. — Chile (Peninsula de Magallanes).

shumana Smith, 1962:227, fig. 29. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

sigillata Collin, 1933:142, figs. 26f-g. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Corrcn-
toso. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Casa Pangue, Peulla, Mechuque
I.), Argentina (L. Correntoso, L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

simiupes Collin, 1933:132, figs. 25a-c. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Chile (Angol), Argentina (L. Nahuel
Huapi, Bariloche, L. Gutierrez).

sp. (near argyrozona Philippi) Smith, 1962:229. Locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia.

spinosa Bezzi, 1909b:363, 365. Type-locality: Chile, Fermas, Tolhuaca. Distr.
— Chile (Fermas, Tolhuaca, Magallanes), Argentina (L. Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Blest), Tierra del Fuego (Rio Grande). Ref. —
Collin, 1933:121, fig. 22a (male genitalia).

•stenostoma Collin, 1933:129, fig. 24b. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I„

Ancud. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Ancud).

?tephrodes (Philippi), 1865:755 (Evipis). Type-locality: Chile, S. Cristoval.
Distr. — Chile (S. Cristoval).

tibialis Collin, 1933:115, figs. 21a-d. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.

Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Gutierrez, L. Nahuel Huapi,
L. Correntoso).

tucuna Smith, 1962:228, fig. 30. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

vanellus (Schiner), 1868:206 ( Hilara ). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr.
— Colombia.

varians (Bigot), 1889:130 ( Empis ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile
(Magallanes, Galvarino), Tierra del Fuego (Estancia Viamonte).
Ref. — Collin, 1933:110, fig. 19.

fulva Walker, 1837:341 (Evipis) (nec fulva Macquart, 1837). Type-
locality: Straits of Magellan, Port Famine [see E. antarctica for
locality detail],

? walkeri Bezzi, 1909b:343 (Empis). Type-locality: Straits of Magellan,
Port Famine. (Nom. nov. for fulva Walker).

xanthocera Bezzi, 1905:44. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

Genus Hilara Meigen

hilara M'eigen, 1822:1. Type-species, Empis viaura Fabricius (Curtis,
1826: pi. 130).

apicalis Smith, 1962:233. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova

Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

armata Collin, 1933:180, fig. 37a. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche, L.

Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Correntoso, Puerto
Blest).

39.36

catarinae Smith, 1862:232, fig. 36. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

discrepitans Collin, 1933:191. Type-locality: Chile, Angol. Distr. — Chile
(Angol).

fraterna Collin, 1933:179, fig. 37e. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez.
Distr. — Argentina (L. Gutierrez).

immerens Collin, 1933:185. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest, L. Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest, L. Gutierrez, L. Correntoso, Bariloche).

irritans Bezzi, 1909b: 378. Type-locality: Chile, Quillota, 1000 m. Distr. —
Chile (Quillota), Argentina (L. Correntoso, Bariloche). Ref. —
Collin, 1933:184.

luteolimbata Collin, 1933:182, fig. 38a. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr.
— Chile (Peulla).

mirhana Smith, 1962:231, fig. 35. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,
Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais,
Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul).

occipitalis Collin, 1933:186, fig. 39b. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Correntoso
Distr. — Argentina (L. Correntoso).

perplexa Bezzi, 1909b: 379. Type-locality: Peru, valley of Lares, 2000-4000 m.
Distr. — Peru (valley of Lares).

perturbans Bezzi, 1909b :380. Type-locality: Chile, Tarapaca, Palca,

2000-4000 m; Peru, Cuzco, 3500 m. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco), Chile
(Palca).

reducta Collin, 1933:189, figs. 40a-d. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,

Mechuque I. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Castro, Ancud; Me-
chuque I.).

setipleura Smith, 1962:233. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

stethica Collin, 1933:187. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Potrerillos.
Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza, Potrerillos).

subarmata Collin, 1933:181. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez. Distr
— Argentina (L. Gutierrez).

subpennata Collin, 1933:178, figs. 37b-d. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr.
— Chile (Peulla, Angol), Argentina (Bompland).

tonsilis Collin, 1933:188, fig. 39c. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Blest, L. Correntoso. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue),
Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, L. Correntoso).

tupinamba Smith, 1962:231. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Sapucai-
Mirim, Cidade Azul. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sapucai-Mirim,
Cidade Azul).

verticalis Collin, 1933:182, fig. 38b. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza,
Potrerillos. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza, Potrerillos).

39.37

Genus Hilarigona Collin

hilarigona Collin, 1933:144. Type-species, Pachymeria argentata Philippi
(orig. dns.).

aberrans (Bezzi), 1909b:376 ( Hilara ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,

Cordillera 3000 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Cordillera).

abnormis (Bezzi), 1909b:377 (Hilara). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo,
800 m. Distr. — Peru (Chanchamayo).

an n n.ATA (Philippi), 1865:758 (Pachymeria) . Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
Distr. — Chile (Valdivia).

anomaucauda Collin, 1933:150, fig. 29a. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud and
Puerto Varas. Distr. — Chile (Ancud, Puerto Varas, Mechuque I.).

argentata (Philippi), 1865:758 ( Pachymeria ). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.

Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Peulla, Ancud, Casa Pangue, Chiloe I.,
Putchuc), Argentina (Bariloche, Puerto Blest). Ref. — Collin,
1933:146, fig. 27a (male hind leg), fig. 28a-d (male genitalia).

brachygastra (Philippi), 1865:759 (Pachymeria). Type-locality: Chile,
Valdivia. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Mechuque I., Chiloe I.: Castro
and Puntra, Peulla, Puerto Varas). Ref. — Collin, 1933:149, fig. 29b
(male genitalia).

caishana Smith, 1962:229, fig. 31. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,
Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais,
Sapucai-Mirim, Cidade Azul).

chiloensis (Brethes), 1924:105 ( Haplomera ). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe
I. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Mechuque I., Ancud), Argentina
(Bariloche). Ref. — Collin, 1933:157, fig. 31b (male hypopygium).

con nexiva Collin, 1933:158, fig. 31c. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Montt,
Chiloe I.: Puntra. Distr. — Chile (Puerto Montt, Chiloe I.:
Puntra).

crassistyla Collin, 1933:153, fig. 30a-b. Type-locality: Argentina, San Isidro,
near Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina (San Isidro, near Buenos
Aires).

cupari Smith, 1962:230, figs. 32-33. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

fulyipes (Philippi), 1865:760 (Pachymeria). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile.

majbrona Smith, 1962:230, fig. 34. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina.
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

modesta (Philippi), 1865:759 (Pachymeria). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
Distr. — Chile (Valdivia).

obsccrata (Philippi), 1865:759 ( Pachymeria ). Type-locality: Chile, Corral.
Distr. — Chile (Corral).

obscuripennis (Philippi), 1865:759 ( Pachymeria ). Type-locality: Chile,

Valdivia. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Chiloe I.: Ancud, Puerto
Varas, Puerto Montt). Ref. — Collin, 1933:156, fig. 31a (male
genitalia).

39.38

2 3 4

cm

10 11 12 13 14 15

pexata Collin, 1933:148, fig. 29c. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

polita Collin, 1933:148, figs. 28e-g. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Nahuel Huapi).

producta Collin, 1933:148, fig. 27b. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.
Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires).

pudica Collin, 1933:154, figs. 30c, d,f. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. —
Chile (Peulla, Puerto Montt, Puerto Varas, Casa Pangue, lle-
chuque I., Chiloe I.: Castro and Ancud).

rubripes (Philippi), 1865:760 ( Pachymeria) . Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
Distr. — Chile (Valdivia).

setuus Collin, 1933:152, fig. 29d. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.: Puntra
and Ancud. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Puntra, Ancud, Castro,
Angol).

similis Collin, 1933:155, fig. 30e. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Correntoso.
Distr. — Argentina (L. Correntoso).

Subfamily HEMERODROMIINAE
Genus Chelipoda Macquart

chelipoda Macquart, 1823:148. Type-species, TachycJromia mantis-pa Panzer
(orig. des.; misident.) = vocatoria (Fallen).

Chiromantis Rondani, 1856:205 (also as Chyromantis, p. 148) (preocc.

Peters, 1854). Typo-species, Tachydromia vocatoria Fallen (orig.
des.).

lAtanomyia Melander, 1902:231. Type-species, Sciodromia mexicana
Wheeler & Melander (Coquillett, 1903:252).

rhyllodromia, authors, not Zetterstedt.

fimbriata Collin, 1933:277. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi,
eastern end. Distr. — . Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest,
Bariloche).

mexicana mexicana (Wheeler & Melander), 1901:376 ( Sciodromia ). Type-
locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas. Distr.
— - Mexico (Guerrero. Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas), Costa Rica
(La Suiza de Turrialba). Ref. — Melander, 1947:247, fig. 47
(male genitalia).

ssp. intermedia Smith, 1962:260. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

obtusipennis Collin, 1933:278. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

RBMISSA remissa Collin, 1933:275, figs. 62a-c. Type-locality: Argentina,

Bariloche. Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue, Ensenada, Concepcion,
Puerto Varas), Argentina (Bariloche, L. Correntoso, L. Gutierrez),
ssp. hamatilis Collin, 1933:277. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas,
Distr. — Chile (Puerto Varas).

RHabdoptera Melander, 1927:266. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

39.39

subflava Collin, 1933:278. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe X., Mechuque I.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe X., Mechuque I.).

vittata (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878:294 (Hemerodromia). Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires, Baradero. Distr. — Argentina (Buenos
Aires, Baradero).

Genus Chelipodozus Collin

chelipodozus Collin, 1933:279. Type-species, cinereus Collin (orig. des.).

cinereus Collin, 1933:279. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. —
Chile (Casa Pangue).

ochraceus Collin, 1933:280. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas. Distr. —
Chile (Puerto Varas).

Genus Cladodromia Bezzi

Hemerodromia, subg. cladodromia Bezzi, 1905:453. Type-species, inca Bezzi
(Melander, 1927: 259). [All Philipii species marked thus * in this
genus are impossible to place on description alone; they may
belong to Neoplasta (vide Collin, 1933:294)1.

♦bicoi.or (Philippi), 1865:767 (Hemerodromia). Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — . Chile (Santiago).

boliviana Bezzi, 1909b: 391, 396. Type-locality: Bolivia, Guaqui, Lago

Titicaca, 3850-4500 m. Distr. — Bolivia (Guaqui, Lago Titicaca).

CANA Bezzi, 1905:455. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru

(Callanga).

decurtata Collin, 1933:310, fig. 70b. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche).

•flavipes (Philippi), 1865:766 (Hemerodromia). Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

fuscimana Bezzi, 1909b: 394. Type-locality: Peru, valley of Lares, 3000-
4000 m. Distr. — Peru (valley of Lares).

inca Bezzi, 1905:454, fig. 3. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru
(Callanga).

inconstans Collin, 1933:309, fig. 70a. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,

Castro. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Castro, Ancud; Los Andes),
Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Bariloche, Mendoza: Potrerillos).

mediana Collin, 1933:312. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. —
Argentina. (Bariloche).

minima Collin, 1933:311, fig. 70c. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Castro).

•nigrimana (Philippi), 1865:766 (Hemerodromia). Type-locality: Chile,

Illapel. Distr. — Chile (Illapel).

nitida Collin, 1933:314, fig. 71c. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Puntra.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Puntra).

39.40

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pluriyittata Bezzi, 1909b:391, 395, fig. 16. Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa,
2300-2500 m, Cuzco, 3500 m. Distr. — Peru (Arequipa, Cuzco).

pollinosa Collin, 1938:313. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche; Chile,

Chiloe X., Ancud. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Ancud), Argentina
(Bariloche).

“pratincola (Philippi), 1865:766 (Hemerodromia). Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

•semilucens (Philippi), 1865:766 ( Hemerodromia ). Type-locality: Chile,

San Fernando. Distr. — Chile (San Fernando).

stigmatica Collin, 1933:313, fig. 71a. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., Castro.
Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Castro).

tanyptera Collin, 1933:315. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi,
Puerto Blest. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest).

Genus Neoplasta Coquillett

neoplasta Coquillett, 1895:392. Type-species, Hemerodromia scapularis
Loew (orig. des.).

acuta Collin, 1933:305, fig. 69a. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr.
— Argentina (Bariloche, L. Gutierrez).

analis (Thomson), 1869:474 (Hemerodromia) . Type-locality: “Patagonia”.
Distr. — Chile (Angol), Patagonia.

basaus Collin, 1933:307, fig. 69c. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Chile (Casa Pangue).

bivittata (Philippi), 1865:766 ( Hemerodromia ). Type-locality: Chile,
Valdivia. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Puerto M'ontt). Ref. — Collin,
1933:298, fig. 67b (male genitalia).

brevicornis Collin, 1933:301, fig. 61d. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche).

cilicauda Collin, 1933:299, fig. 67c. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Ancud), Argentina
(L. Nahuel Huapi, Bariloche).

coxalis Collin, 1933:306, fig. 69b. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel Huapi).

mscRETA Collin, 1933:297, fig. 67a. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Correntoso.
Distr. — ?Chile (Casa Pangue, Chiloe X., Mechuque I.), Argentina
(L. Correntoso, L. Gutierrez, Bariloche, L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto
Blest).

excavata Collin, 1933:294, fig. 66a. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche).

fem oralis Bezzi, 1909b: 391, 393. Type-locality: Peru, Tarma, 3000 m. Distr.
— Peru (Tarma).

fortiseta Smith, 1962:263, fig. 73. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina.
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

39.41

fuscifurca Smith, 1962:263, figs. 71-72. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa
Catarina).

Mexican a (Melander), 1902:235, figs. 56, 60 (Hemerodromia). Type-locality:
Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico (Orizaba).

PARVicAUPA Collin, 1933:305, fig. 59d. Type-locality: Argentina, L. Gutierrez.
Distr. — Argentina <L. Gutierrez, Bariloche).

PLHURICA Collin, 1933:304. Type-locality: Chile, Los Andes. Distr.
(Los Andes).

Chile

I’ROPYGialis Collin, 1933:301, figs. 68a-b. Type-locality: Argentina, L.

Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina (L. Gutierrez).

pijbescens Collin, 1933:295, fig. 66b. Type-locality: Argentina, N. Nahuel
Huapi, eastern end, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (L. Nahuel
Huapi, Bariloche).

pubrius Melander, 1947:262, fig. 39. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Pedregosa.
Distr. — Costa Rica (Pedregosa).

pyctalis Collin. 1933:302, fig. 68c. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Chile (Casa Pangue).

Spadix Melander, 1947:264, fig. 42. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Pedregosa.
Distr. — Costa Rica (Pedregosa).

transius Collin, 1933:296, figs. 66c-d. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas.
Distr. — Chile (Puerto Varas, Peulla, Ensenada).

Genus Metachela Coquillett

metachela Coquillett, 1903:263. Type-species, collusor (Melander) (orig.
des.).

barueri Smith, 1962:262. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri. Distr.
- Brazil (Sao Paulo, Barueri).

breviradius Smith, 1962:261, fig. 70. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia).

cmcUMDATA Collin, 1933:287, fig. 64b. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
L. Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, L. Gutierrez).

flavella Collin, 1933:29, fig. 65c. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr.
— • Chile (Casa Pangue).

hexachaeta Collin, 1933:290, fig. 65d. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue, Puerto Varas, Puerto Montt
Peulla).

inornata Collin, 1933:289, fig. 65b. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche).

instabilis Collin, 1933:288, fig. 65a. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Varas.
Distr. — Chile (Puerto Varas).

patula Collin, 1933:286, fig. 64c. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr.
— Argentina (Bariloche).

sp. (near hexachaeta) Collin, 1933:291. Locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
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Genus Chelifeka Macquart

chelifera Macquart, 1823:150. Type-species, raptor Macquart (mon.) =
monostigma (M’eigen).

Mantipesa Rondani, 1856:148. Type-species, Hemerodromia monostigma
Meigen (orig. des.).

fumipennis Collin, 1933:284, fig. 63d. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,

Ancud. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.: Ancud and Castro).

? pallida (Philippi), 1865:766 ( Hemerodromia ). Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Santiago).

Genus Hemerodromia Meigen

hemerodromia Meigen, 1822:61. Type-species, Tachydromia oratorio Fallen
(Rondani, 1856:148). [Acceptance of Westwood’s type-designation
(1840:132) of mantispa Panzer, which equals Phyllodromia mila-
nocephala (Fabricius), would require that Hemerodromia replace
Phyllodromia Zetterstedt, 1837. Action by the I. C. Z. N. is needed
to preserve the present widespread usage of these two names
(see Melander, 1927:252 and Collin, 1961:715)].

brachialis Melander, 1927:255. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba). Ref. —
Melander, 1947:245, fig. 1 (male genitalia).

defessa Williston, 1896:430, fig. 166. Type-locality: West Indies, St.

Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).

divinator Melander, 1947:246, fig. 4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Pedregrosa.
Distr. — Costa Rica (Pedregosa).

edentula Collin, 1933:282, fig. 63b. Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones,
Bompland. Distr. — Argentina (Misiones, Bompland).

extispex Melander, 1947:249, fig. 9. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza
de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

femorata Melander, 1927:256. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Alha-
juela. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Alhajuela).

mesomelaena Bezzi, 1909b :390, 392, fig. 15 (subg. Microdromia) . Type-
locality: Peru, Tarma, 3000 m. Distr. — Peru (Tarma), Brazil
(Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). Ref. — - Collin, 1933:281,
fig. 63a (male genitalia).

nugatoria Collin, 1933:283, fig. 63c. Type-locality: Paraguay, Encarnacion.

Distr. — Paraguay (Encarnacion), Argentina (Misiones, Posadas).

reflexa Melander, 1947:251. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

sp. (near oratorio [sic] Fallen, lapsus for oratorio Fallen) Williston,
1896:440. Locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

39.43

Genus Colabris Melander

colabris Melandor, 1927:258. Type-spccies, rufescens Melander (orig. des.).

cOxalis Melander, 1927:258. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Alhajuela.
Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Alhajuela). Ref. — Melander,
1947:253, fig. 20 (male genitalia).

rufescens Melander, 1927:258. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,

Alhajuela. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Alhajuela). Ref. —
Melander, 1947:253, fig. 19 (male genitalia).

Subfamily CLINOCERINAE
Genus Dipsomyia Bezzi

dipsomyia Bezzi, 1909b:389. Type-species, spinifera Bezzi (mon.).

spinifera Bezzi, 1909b: 389, fig. 14. Type-locality: Chile, Quillota, 1000 m.
Distr. — Chile (Quillota).

Genus Clinoceka Meigen

cunocera Meigen, 1804:292. Type-species, nigra Meigen (mon.).

Subgenus Clinocera Meigen

cmpodiata Collin, 1933:322. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Potrerillos.
Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza, Potrerillos).

Subgenus Hydrodromia Macquart

hydrodromia Macquart, 1835:658 (as genus). Type-species, Heleodromia
stagnalis Holiday (Coquillett, 1903:251).

cubatao Smith, 1962:264, fig. 74. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Cubatao.
Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Cubatao).

cucama Smith, 1962:265, fig. 75. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia)

ditaeniata (Bezzi), 1909b:387 ( Clinocera , subg. Heleodromia). Type-

locality: Bolivia, La Paz, 3700 m. Distr. — Bolivia (La Paz).

Genus Asymphyloptera Collin

asymphyloptera Collin, 1933:323. Type-species, discrepans Collin (orig.
des.).

discrepans Collin, 1933:324, figs. 73a-b. Type-locality: Peru, Verrugas
Canon. Distr. — Peru (Verrugas Canon).

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Genus Proagomyia Collin

proagomyia Collin, 1933:325. Type-species, torrentium Collin (orig. des.).

torrkntium Collin, 1933:325, figs. 74a-c. Type-locality: Argentina, L.

Gutierrez. Distr. — . Argentina (L. Gutierrez).

Subfamily CERATOMERINAE
Genus Ceratomerus Philippi

ceratomerus Philippi, 1865:765. Type-species, paradoxus Philippi (mon.).

connexus Collin, 1933:320. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue, Puerto

Varas. Distr. — • Chile (Casa Pangue, Puerto Varas).

mediocris Collin, 1933:318, figs. 72a-d. Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue.
Distr. — Chile (Casa Pangue, Peulla, Puerto Varas, Puerto Montt,
Chiloe I.: Ancud and Castro).

paradoxus Philippi, 1865:766, pi. 28, fig. 46. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia
Distr. — Chile (Valdivia, Chiloe I.). Ref. — Collin, 1933:317.

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11:183-221.

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1946. Synopsis of Coptophlebia, with descriptions of new American
and Oriental species (Diptera, Empididae). Pan-Pacific Ent.
22: 105-117.

1947. Synopsis of the Hemerodromiinae (Diptera, Empididae). J. N. Y.
ent. Soc. 55: 237-273.

OSTEN-SACKEN, C. R.

1887. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Diptera 1: 129-216.

PHILIPPr, R. A.

1865. Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verh. zool. bot. Ges.
Wien 15: 595-782.

rtAFINESQUE, C. S.

1815. Analyse de la Nature, ou Tableau de I’Univers et des corps
organises, &c, 274 pp. Palerme.

RONDANI, C.

1856. Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus, Vol. 1. Parmae.

SCHINER, J. R.

1860. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der ‘‘Fauna
Austriaca”, mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben
aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren-Gattungen. Wien. Ent. Mo-
natsschr. 4:47-55.

1868. Reise der osterreichische Fregatte Novara um die Ercle, Zool.
Theil, Diptera: vi -f- 388 pp., Wien.

39.50

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

SCOPOLI, J. A.

1763. Entomologia Carniolica. Vindobonae.

SMITH, K. G. V.

1961. On the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera: Empididae)
with notes on the included species and new synonymy. Proc.
Roy. Ent. Soc. London (B) 30:53-56.

1962. Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Trans. Roy. Ent.
Soc. London 11%: 195-266.

1963. Tho Empididae (Diptera) collected on the Oxford University
Expeditions to British Guiana in 1929 and 1937. Proc , Roy. Ent.
Soc. London (B) 32:153-161.

1964. Lectotype designation and redescription of two Wiedemann
species of Brazilian Empididae (Diptera), with new synonymy.
Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (B) 33:50-52.

STEPHENS, J. F.

1829. A systematic catalogue of British Insects , 2 vols., London.

THOMSON, C. G.

1869. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenics Resa omkring Jorden.
Vetenskapliga Iakktagelser, Zoologi 1: Insecta. Haft 12. Diptera:
443-614(1868).

VAILLANT, F.

1952. Les larves hygropetriques et les nymphes de quelques Empi-
didae Atalantinae (Dipteres). Trav. Lab. Hydrobiol. %S-%%: 39-46.

WALKER, F.

1837. Descriptions, &c. of the Insects collected by Captain P. P.
King, R.N., F.R.S., in the Survey of the straits of Magellan.
Diptera. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17:331-359.

1849. List of the specimens of Dipterous Insects in the collection of
the British Museum, Vol. 2: 231-484. London.

1851. Diptera, in F. Walker, H. T. Stainton & S. J. Wilkinson: Insecta
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1852. Diptera, in W. W. Saunders: Insecta Saundersiana , Vol. 1:
pp. 157-252, 253-414, 4 pis. London.

[1861], Catalogue of the Dipterous Insects collected in Amboyna by
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144-168.

WESTWOOD, J. O.

1835. Insectorum nonnullorum novorum (ex Ordine Dipterorum)
descriptiones. Ann. Soc. Ent. France %: 681-685.

1840. An Introduction to the modern classification of Insects, 158 pp.,
London.

39.51

WHEELER, W. M. & A. L. MELANDEB

1901. Empididae, in Blologla Centrali- Americana, Diptera 1:366-376.
London.

WHITE, a.

1916. The Diptera Brachycera of Tasmania, Part III. Pap. Roy. Soo.
Tasmania (1916) : 148-266.

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1817. tlber einige neue Fliegen-Gattungen. Zool. Mag. 1:57-61.

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1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Trans. Ent. Soc.
London (1896) : 253-449.

Index

abbreviata Smith, 1962, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.3

abdominalis (Bezzi), 1905 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.29

abdominalis Collin, 1933, Oropezella 39.15

abdominalis Collin. 1933, Trichina 39.14

aberrans (Bezzi), 1909, (Hilara), Hilarigona 39.38

abnormis (Bezzi), 1909, (Hilara), Hilarigona 39.38

Acallomyia Melander, 1927 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

Acarteroptera Collin, 1933 39.9

acuminata Smith, 1962, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.3

acuta Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.41

adunca Collin, 1933, Tachyempis 39.8

agens Curran, 1931, Euhybus 39.11

albipennis Smith, 1962, Sphicosa 39.18

algens Curran, 1931, Euhybus 39.11

Allochrotus Collin, 1933 39.18

Allodromia Smith, 1962 39.5

ambigua Bezzi, 1905, Empis 39.21

ambiguus (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma, subg. Heterophlebus).

Oreogeton 39.17

Amictoides Bezzi, 1909 39.33

Amydroneura Collin, 1926 (subg. of Rhamphomyia) 39.25

Anacrostichus Bezzi, 1909 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

analis (Thomson), 1868 (Hemerodromia), Neoplasta 39.41

angustipcnnis Bezzi, 1909. Empis 39.21

annularis (Bezzi), 1909 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.6

annulata Collin, 1933, Hoplopeza 39.16

annulata (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymeria), Hilarigona 39.38

annulipes Bezzi, 1909, Syneches 39.9

annulipes Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Empis 39.21

annulitarsis Smith, 1962, Oropezella 39.15

Anodontina Macquart, 1838 39.26

anomalicauda Collin, 1933, Hilarigona 39.38

39.52

SciELO

anomalipennis Smith, 1962, Oreogeton 39.17

antarctica (Walker), 1837 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.33

antennalis (Smith), 1962 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.6

Anthepiscopus Becker, 1891 39.32

anthracina Bigot, 1888, Empis 39.21

antiquus Curran, 1931, Euhybus 39.11

Apalocnemis Philippi, 1865 39.28

apertus Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.17

apicalis (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.29

apicalis Smith, 1962, Hilara 39.36

apicis (Williston), 1896 (Drapetis), Tachyempis 39.8

Aplomera Macquart, 1838 39.26

arara Smith, 1962, Oropezclla 39.15

arcucinctus (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.29

ardopeodes Melander, 1927, Euhybus 39.11

argentata (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymeria), Hilarigona 39.38

argentifera Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.33

argentula Becker, 1919, Hilarempis 39.33

Argyrandrus Bezzi, 1909 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

argyrina Bezzi, 1909, Rhamphomyia 39.25

argyriventris Becker, 1919, Atrichopleura 39.31

argyrotarsis (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.30

argyrozona (Philippi), 1865 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.34

argyrozona (Philippi), 1865 (Hilara), Hilarempis 39.34

armata Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.36

armipes (Bezzi), 1909, (Drapetis s. s.), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) .. 39.2

Asymphyloptera Collin, 1933 39.44

atra Wiedemann, 1830, Empis 39.21

Atrichopleura Bezzi, 1909 39.31

atrifemur Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Empis 39.21

Austrodromia Collin, 1933 39.5

Axelempis Curran, 1931 39.29

azteca Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Empis 39.21

bacis (Walker), 1849 (Platypalpus), Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.3

bakeri (Wheeler and Melander), 1901 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.11

barbatula Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.34

barueri Smith, 1962, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.3

barueri Smith, 1962, Macrostomus 39.30

barueri Smith, 1962, Metachela 39.42

barypterus Melander, 1927, Syneches 39.9

basalis Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.41

benigna (Osten Sacken), 1887 (Empis), Lamprempis 39.19

bezzii Smith, 1962, Lamprempis 39.19

Bicellaria Macquart, 1823 39.16

bicingulata Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.34

bicolor Bellardi, 1861, Empis 39.21

bicolor (Bigot), 1888 (Sphicosa), Apalocnemis 39.28

bicolor (Bigot), 1889 (Brachystoma), Oreogeton 39.17

bicolor (Philippi), 1865 (Hemerodromia), Cladodromia 39.40

bicolor Philippi, 1865, Deuteragonista 39.33

bilineatus Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.17

biloba Smith, 1962, Oropezella 39.15

bisenata Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.34

biseticauda Smith, 1963, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.3

39.53

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

denotata Collin, 1933, Deuteragonista

derodactylus Melander, 1927, Euhybus

Deuteragonista Philippi, 1865

diaphorina (Osten-Sacken), 1887 (Empis), Lamprempis

dichogenus Melander, 1927, Syneches

dichroa (Collin), 1933 (Haplomera), Aplomera

dichrous Bezzi, 1909, Syneches

difficilis (Collin), 1933 (Haplomera), Aplomera

digitatus Smith, 1962, Macrostomus

digna Collin, 1933, Trichina

digressa Collin, 1933, Trichina * • •

dimidiata (Bellardi), 1861 (Hybos), Dactistomyia

dimidiatus (Loew), 1861 (Hybos), Euhybus

dimidiatus (Walker), 1852 (Hybos), Euhybus

dinopus Melander, 1928, Euhybus

Dipsomyia Bezzi, 1909

discrepans Collin, 1933, Asymphyloptera

discrepitans Collin, 1933, Hilara

discreta Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis

discreta Collin, 1933, Neoplasta

disjuncta Collin, 1933, Empis

distincta Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis

distincta Collin, 1933. Empis

distincta Collin, 1933, Trichina

distinctipennis Smith, 1962, Macrostomus

ditaeniata (Bezzi), 1909 (Clinocera, subg. Heleodromia), Hydro-

dromia

divergens Loew, 1872, Drapetis

divinator Melander, 1947, Hemcrodromia

divisus Smith, 1962, Macrostomus

dolichocerus (Bezzi), 1905 (Ramphomyia), Macrostomus

dolichopodina (Schiner), 1868 (Empis), Lamprempis

dolichopterus (Bezzi). 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus

dolorosa Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Empis

dolosa Collin, 1933, Hilarempis

donato Curran, 1931, Euhybus

dorsiseta (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus)

Drapetis Meigen, 1822

dumetorum Phillippi, 1865, Empis

dumicola (Philippi), 1865 (Empis), Hilarempis

duplex Melander, 1927, Syneches

39.33

39.12

39.33
39.20
39.10
39.27
39.10

39.27
39.30
39.14
39.14
39.14
39.12
39.12
39.12
39.44
39.44
39.37

39.28
39.41
39.22
39.28
39.22
39.14
39.30

39.44

39.2

39.43

39.30

39.30

39.20

39.30

39.22

39.34
39.12
39.2
39.2
39.22
39.34
39.10

echinata Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.28

edentula Collin, 1933, Hemerodromia 39.43

Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (subg. of Drapetis) 39.3

electus (Melander), 1902 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.12

elegans Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.34

elegans (Bigot), 1888 (Ocydromia), Trichina 39.14

elongata Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.28

eminens Collin, 1933, Rhamphomyia 39.26

Empidadelpha Collin, 1928 39.18

Empidinae 39.16

Empimorpha Coquillett, 1895 39.20

Empis Linnaeus, 1758 39.20

empodiata Collin, 1933, Clinocera 39.44

enarrabilis Collin, 1933, Atrichopleura 39.31

39.56

SciELO

*

Eniplcmis Bigot, 1880 39.20

epibosca Melander, 1927, Tachyempis 39.8

Epiceia Walker, 1860 (subg. of Syneches) 39.9

Eriogaster Macquart, 1838 39.20

Eudrapetis Melander, 1918 39 • 2

Euhybos, emend 39.11

Euhybus Coquillett, 1895 39.11

eumerus (Bezzi), 1909 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

eurypterus (Bezzi), 1909 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.12

exoavata Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.41

extimus Collin, 1933, Anthepiscopus 39.32

extispex Melander, 1947, Hemerodromia 39.43

facilis Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.34

familiaris Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.34

fasciventris (Curran), 1931 (Axelempis), Macrostomus 39.30

fausta Collin, 1933, Atrichopleura 39-32

femoralis Bezzi, 1909, Neoplasta 39.41

femoralis (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Drapetis), Drapetis (Cros-

sopaipus) * 39.2

femorata Melander, 1927, Hemerodromia 39.43

ferrugineus (Fabricius), 1805 (Hybos), Macrostomus 39.30

fida Collin, 1933, Trichina 39.15

fimbria Walker, 1852, Empis 39.22

fimbriata Collin, 1933, Chelipoda 39.39

flavella Collin, 1933, Metachela 39.42

flavicornis Melander, 1918, Drapetis 39.2

flavida (Williston), 1896 (Drapetis), Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

flavinervis Philippi, 1865, Empis 39.22

flavipes (Philippi), 1865 (Hemerodromia), Cladodromia 39.40

flavipes (Williston), 1896, Drapetis 39.3

fortis Bezzi, 1909, Drapetis 39 • 2

fortiseta Smith, 1962, Neoplasta 39.41

fraterna Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

fulva (Philippi), 1865 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.34

fulva (Walker), 1837 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.36

fulvicollis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.22

fulvicla (Bezzi), 1904 (Tachista), Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

fulvilata Collin, 1933, Deuteragonista 39.33

fulvipes (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymeria), Hilarigona 39.38

fulvithorax (Curran), 1931 (Axelempis), Macrostomus 39.30

fumipennis Collin, 1933, Chelifera 39.43

furcaticauda Collin, 1933, Austrodromia 39 -5

furcaticauda Smith, 1962, Lamprempis 39.20

furcifer Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Rhamphomyia 39.26

fuscescens Bezzi, 1909, Syneches 39.10

fuscifurca Smith, 1962, Neoplasta 39.42

fuscimana Bezzi, 1909, Cladodromia 39.40

fuscus (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma), Oreogeton 39.17

gagatina Melander, 1927, Tachyempis 39 • 3

galactodes Bezzi, 1909, Rhamphomyia 39.26

galbanata Collin, 1933, Rhamphomyia 39.26

gayi Macquart, 1838, Aplomera 39.27

qq on

gemmea Bezzi, 1905, Lamprempis aa.-u

39.57

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

genualis Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.34

gilvipes (Loew), 1872 (Drapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.2

globosa Smith, 1962, Sphicosa 39.19

gracilipes Philippi, 1865, Empis 39.22

grallatrix (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.30

griseiventris (Philippi), 1865 (Hilara), Hilarempis 39.34

gryphus Melander, 1927, Euhybus 39.12

guarini Smith, 1962, Atrichopleura 39.32

gubernator Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.34

gymnaspis Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.34

gymnopoda Bezzi, 1905 (Haplomera), Aplomera 39.27

hallexus Smith, 1963, Euhybus 39.12

Halsanolotes Becker, 1902 39.6

halteralis Bezzi, 1909, Hybos 39.11

halterata (Becker), 1919 (Gloma), Apalocnemis 39.28

halterata Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.29

halterata Melander, 1927, Tachyempis 39.8

hamatilis Collin, 1933, Chelipoda 39.39

Haplomera, emend 39.26

Harpamerus Bigot, 1859 (subg. of Syneches) 39.9

Hemerodromia Meigen, 1822 39.43

Hemerodromiinae 39.39

Heterempis Brethes, 1909 39.33

Heterophlebus Philippi, 1865 39.16

hexachaeta Collin, 1933, Metachela 39.42

Hilara Meigen, 1822 39.36

Hilarempis Bezzi, 1905 39.33

Hilarigona Collin, 1933 39.38

hirtipes Bezzi, 1909, Atrichopleura 39.32

holosericea (Thomson), 1868 (Hilara), Apalocnemis 39.28

Homalocnemis Philippi, 1865 39.9

Hoplopeza Bezzi, 1909 39.16

humeralis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.22

hyalina Bezzi, 1909, Lactistomyia 39.14

hyalopterus (Bezzi), 1905 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.12

Hybos Meigen, 1803 39.11

Hybotinae 39.9

Hydrodromia Macquart, 1835 (subg. of Clinocera) 39.44

Hyperperacera Collin, 1933 39.16

Hystrichonotus Collin, 1933 39.29

idonea Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

immerens Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

impar Melander, 1946, Empis 39.22

imputata Collin, 1933, Empis 39.22

inca Bezzi, 1905, Cladodromia 39.40

inconstans Collin, 1933, Cladodromia 39.40

indefinita Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.28

indifferens Collin, 1933, Austrodromia 39.5

indiga Collin, 1933, Trichina ; 39.15

induta Bezzi, 1909, Empis 39.22

inermis (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

inevoluta Collin, 1933, Clinorhampha • 39.27

inflexa Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

39.58

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

39.28

ingeniosa Collin, lyoo, Apaiocnenus

39.28

innocua Collin, 19oo, ApaiocnLimfc*

39.35

inops Collin. 19o«5, xiiiarempis

39.42

inornata Collin, 19oo, JMctacneia

39.15

insignis Collin, 19oo, iricnina

39.14

insolita Melander, 1902, Bacustomyia

39.15

insons Collin, 19oo, iricnina

39.42

instabilis Collin, 19o8, Metacneia

39.35

insularis Brethes, 1924, xiiiarempis

39.8

insularis (Melander), 1910, (Tachyciromia) lacnyempib

integer (Walker), 1852 (Hybos), Euhybus

39.13

39.2

intermedia Smith, 19b2, urapeub

39.39

intermedia Smith, 1902 cnenpoaa

39.26

interserta Collin, 19oo, icnampnomyia

39.28

intonsa Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis

39.10

inversus Curran, 192o, kynecnes

39.37

iri itanfa Bezzi, 19U9, iiuura

39.32

jaffueli Collin, 193o, Atricnopicuia

39.35

39.30

39.14

. 39.15

. 39.4

laeta Melander, 1918, JJrapetis ^lapniupe^d;

39.19

Bamprempis Wheeler & Meianaer, iyui

39.22

39.22

. 39.35

. 39.22

. 39.35

39.12

latipennis (Bezzi), 1909 (±iyDOs;, iLunyuub / * *

. 39.19

. 39.15

Lemtopeza Maequart, 182/ (lapsus caiami;

39.4

lenkoi Smith, 1962, Drapetis ^Hjiapnropeza;

. 39.17

leptideus (Philippi), i860 (Bracnystoma;, uieogeiuu

39.12

. 39.12

. 39.15

39.26

39.22

39.35

39.22

39.9

limbipennis (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus

39.30

39.20

lindneri Engel, 1928, Lamprempis

39.27

lineata (Collin), 1933 (tLapiomera;, Apiomeia

39.23

39.39

39.23

lobalis Thomson, 1868, Empis

. . 39.12

loewi (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 inyDos;, ^unyuua

longicornis (Curran), 1931 (Coloboneura), Chersodromia ...

39.6
. . 39.19

longirostris Smith, 1962, Sphicosa

39.8

longispina Melander, 1927, Tachyempis

.. 39.10

longiventris Melander, 1927, Syneches

39.59

cm 2 3 4 5 gSClELO 10 H

12 13

14

15

lucidilabris Bezzi, 1905, Empis 39.23

lugens (Philippi), 1865 (? Hilara), Empis 39.23

luridus Bezzi, 1909, Hybos 39.11

lutea (Bezzi), 1909 (Phleboctena), Deuteragonista 39.33

luteicollis Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

luteithorax Collin, 1933. Empis 39.23

luteolimbata Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

luteus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Hybos), Syneches 39.10

macerrimus (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), M'acrostomus 39.30

macrocera (Bigot), 1888 (Hilara), Aplomera 39.27

macropalpis Smith, 1926, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

macrorrhyncha Philippi, 1865, Empis 39.23

Macrostomus Wiedemann, 1817 39.29

macrura Bigot, 1889, Empis 39.23

magellanica (Bigot), 1888 (Hilara), Hilarempis 39.35

majerona Smith, 1962, Empis 39.23

majerona Smith, 1962, Hilarigona 39.38

makauriensis Smith, 1963, Euhybus 39.12

maluincnsis (Enderlein), 1912 (Hilara), Hilarempis 39.35

mameluca Smith, 1962, Atrichopleura 39.32

mammifera Curran, 1931, Lactistomyia 39.14

manaos Smith, 1962, Syneches 39.10

Mantipeza Rondani, 1856 39.43

maraua Smith, 1962, Empis 39.23

marginata Smith, 1962, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

marginata Smith, 1962, Oropezella 39.15

mauhes Smith, 1962, Atrichopleura 39.32

maura Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.28

mazaruni Smith, 1963, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

media Collin, 1933, Trichina 39.15

medialis (Collin), 1933 (Haplomera), Aplomera 39.27

mediana Collin, 1933, Cladodromia 39.40

mcdiana Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

mediocris Collin, 1933. Apalocnemis 39.28

mediocris Collin, 1933, Ceratomerus 39.45

mediocris Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.17

Megacyttarus Bigot, 1880 39.25

melanderi Smith, 1962, Tachyempis 39.8

melanogaster (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma, subg. Heterophlebus),

Oreogeton 39.17

mellipes Wheeler & Melander. 1901, Hybos 39.11

mendozana (Brethes), 1924 (Heterempis), Hilarempis 39.35

meridionalis Engel, 1928, Lamprempis 39.19

merita Collin, 1933, Clinorhampha 39.28

mesomelaena (Bezzi), 1909 (subg. Microdromia), Hemerodromia 39.43

Metachcla Coquillett, 1903 39.42

metallica Smith, 1962, Oropezella 39.15

metapleuralis Collin, 1933, Trichohilara 39.19

mexicana (Melander), 1902 (Hemerodromia), Neoplasta 39.42

mexicana (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpusj 39.3
mexicana (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Sciodromia), Chelipoda . . 39.39

micans Schiner, 1868, Empis 39.23

micrargyra Bezzi, 1909, Rhamphomyia 39.26

Micrempis Melander, 1927 39.4

39.60

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

micropyga Bezzi, 1905, Empis

minima Collin, 1933, Cladodromia

minuta Willistcn, 1896, Drapetis

mirhana Smith, 1962, Hilara

miripes Collin, 1933, Empis

modesta (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymena), Hilarigona

modica Collin, 1933, Empis

mollis Collin, 1933, Rhamphomyia

39.23

39.40

39.2

39.37
39.23

39.38
39.23
39.26
39.23

mollita Collin, lyoo, i^mpis

39.7

mollitus (Collin), 1933 (Tacnyaromiai, j^iatypciipub

monochaeta (Bezzi), 1909 (Ctenodrapetis), Drapetis (Elaphropeza)
monstrosa Bezzi, 1909, Rhamphomyia

39.4

39.26

39.23

montczuma Wheeler & Meianaer, xL.uipi&

39.10

moraballi Smith, lybo, bynecnes

39.35

moreirai Brethes, 19Z4, miarempis

39.32

mundurucu Smith, 19bz, AtricnopieuLct

39.30

mundurucu Smith, lybz, Maci osiomub

39.30

mura Smith, 19bz, Macrostomub

39.28

necopinata Collin, lyoo, ciinornampiid

39.12

nogundus Curran, 1931, JimnyDus ,, , .

nemoralis (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma, subg. Heterophlebus),

39.16

39.25

39.41

Neoplasta Coquiliett, i»yo

39.11

neotropicus Bezzi, lyuy, nyDos

39.8

nigra Melander, 19z7, iacnyempis

39.19

nigra Philippi, 1865, Sphicosa

39.4

nigricans Melander, 1918, Drapetis (n,iapniupLza;

39.23

nigricornis (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma), Oreogeton

nigrimana (Philippi), 1865 (Hemerodromia), Cladodromia

39.17

39.40

39.4

nigrinotum Smith, 1962, Drapetis irjiapmupiid;

39.9

nigripennis Philippi, 18bo, nomaiocnt nub

39.14

nigriventris (Macquart), 1846 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus ...

39.30

39.4

nigrocalcarata Melander, 1918, Drapetis rL,iapnrupez,d.^ . .
nitens (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) ...

39.3

39.32

39.40

nitida Collin, 1933, Cladodromia

39.11

39.35

notabilis Collin, 1933, Hilarempis

39.27

notogramma (Bezzi), 1905 (Haplomera), Apiomeid ••••

39.35

nudifacies Bezzi, 1905, Hilarempis

39.27

nudipes (Macquart), 1838 (Empis), Aplomera

39.43

nugatoria Collin, 1933, Hemerodromia

39.10

cbeliscus Bezzi, 1909, Syneches

39.28

obscura Philippi, 1865, Apalocnemis

39.15

obscurata Collin, 1933, Trichina ■ • — • ......

39.38

obscurata (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymeria), Hilarigona •

39.2

obscuripennis Philippi, I860, Drapetib * • * ;

39.38

obscuripennis (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymeria), tuiaugona,

39.39

obtusipennis Collin, 1933, Chelipoda

39.37

occipitalis Collin, 1933, Hilara

39.29

ochracea (Bigot), 1888 (Heleodromia), Apalocnemis

39.61

ochraceus Collin, 1933, Chelipodozus 39.40

ochropus Philippi, 1865, Empis 39.23

ocreatus Mclander, 1927, Euhybus 39.12

Ocydromiinae 39.14

oedimera (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

omissa Collin, 1933, Empis 39.23

Opeatocerata Melander, 1927 39.18

optabilis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.23

ordinata Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

Oreogeton Schiner, 1860 39.16

Oropezella Collin. 1926 39.15

orphnus (Collin), 1933 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

orthoneura (Bezzi), 1905 (Rhamphcmyia), Macrostomus 39.31

otiosa Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

pachymera (Macquart), 1838 (Empis), Aplomera 39.27

Pachymeria Stephens, 1829 39.20

pachymerina Schiner, 1868, Empis 39.24

pachystoma Philippi, 1865, Empis 39.24

palliatus (Coquillett), 1902 (Sciodromia), Macrostomus 39.31

pallida (Philippi), 1865 (Hemerodromia), Chelifera 39.43

pallida (Philippi), 1865 (?Hilara), Hilarempis 39.35

panamensis Curran, 1931, Euhybus 39.13

panamensis Curran, 1931, Lactistomyia 39.14

papillatus (Collin), 1933 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

paradoxus Philippi, 1865, Ceratomerus 39.45

paralis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

Pararhamphomyia Frey. 1922 (subg. of Rhamphomyia) 39.25

particulars (Collin), 1933 (Haplomera), Aplomera 39.27

parvicauda Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.42

Pasitrichotus Collin, 1933 39.32

patula Collin, 1933, Metachela 39.42

paulseni (Philippi), 1865 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

pegasus Osten Sacken, 1887, Empis 39.24

penicillata Bezzi, 1909, Rhamphomyia 39.26

pennescens (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

penniventris Bezzi, 1909, Empis 39.24

penthophora Wiedemann, 1830, Empis 39.21

perplexa Bezzi, 1909, Hilara 39,37

perplexa Smith, 1962 Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39,3

perpulchrus (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.31

perpusilla Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

persephone (Collin), 1933 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

perturbans Bezzi, 1909, Hilara 39.37

pexata Collin, 1933, Hilarigona 39.39

p'naeopterus Bezzi, 1905, Syneches 39.10

philippii Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.34

philippii (Bigot), 1889 (Ocydromia), Hyperperacera 39.16

philippii Smith, 1962, Apalocnemis 39.29

Phleboctena Bezzi, 1909 39.33

Phoneutisca Loew, 1863 39.6

Phyllodromia, authors 39.39

piceus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

picta Loew, 1863, Empis 39.24

pictipennis (Bezzi), 1909 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.31

39.62

SciELO

pictipennis (Bezzi), 1909 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

pictipes M'elander, 1927, Tachyempis 39.8

pilosiformis (Bezzi), 1909 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

pilosus (Schiner), 1868 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

planiceps Melander, 1927, Syneches 39.10

Platypalpus Macquart, 1827 39.6

Platyptera Meigen, 1803 39.20

plaumanni Smith, 1962, Sphicosa 39.19

pleuralis Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

pleui'ica Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.42

plorator Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.29

plumea Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

plumipes (Melander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

plurivittata Bezzi, 1909, Cladodromia 39.41

pluto Melander, 1902, Platypalpus 39.7

poecilus (Philippi), 1865 (Empis), Allochrotus 39.18

polita Collin, 1933, Hilarigona 39.39

polita Macquart, 1838, Empis 39.24

pollinosa Collin, 1933, Cladodromia 39.41

Polyblepharis Bezzi, 1909 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

polychaeta Bezzi, 1905, Hilarempis 39.35

polychaeta Smith, 1962, Austrodromia 39.5

Porphyrochroa Melander, 1927 39.29

porteri Brethes, 1924, Rhamphomyia 39.26

praesumpta Collin, 1933, Homalocnemis 39.9

pratincola (Philippi), 1865 (Hemerodromia), Cladodromia 39.41

Proagomyia Collin, 1933 39.45

procurrens Melander, 1927, Drapetis 39.2

producta Collin. 1933, Hilarigona 39.39

prominens Collin, 1933, Empis 39.21

prompta Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

propinqua Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

propygialis Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.42

proserpina (Bezzi), 1909 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

prothoracalis Collin, 1933, Atrichopleura 39.32

Pterempis Bezzi, 1909 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

Pterospilus Rondani, 1856 39.9

pterostigma Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.17

pubescens Collin, 1933. Neoplasta 39.42

pudens Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.17

pudica Collin, 1933, Hilarigona 39.39

puerilis Melander, 1947, Neoplasta 39.42

pulchriventris (Bezzi), 1905 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.31

pullata Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

purpuripalpis Smith, 1926, Tachyempis 39.8

pusillus Loew, 1861, Syneches 39.10

pygialis Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.42

pyramidatus Bezzi, 1905, Syneches 39.10

Pyrrempis Melander, 1927 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

quadrangularis Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Syneches 39.10

quadricinctus (Fabricius), 1805 (Damalis), Syneches 39.10

quadrifaria Becker, 1919, Hilarempis 39.35

quadrimaculatus (Smith), 1962 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

39.63

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

quadriseta (Collin), 1933 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

quadrisetosa (M'elander), 1918 (Eudrapetis), Drapetis (Crosso-

palpus) 39.3

quadrivittata Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878, Empis 39.24

racemata Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.29

rccordabilis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

recta Collin, 1933, Acarteroptera 39.9

rectineura Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

reducta Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

reflexa Melander, 1947, Hemerodromia 39.43

remissa Collin, 1933, Chelipoda 39.39

repletus Bezzi, 1909, Syneches 39.10

retroversa Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

revelator Collin, 1933, Hystrichonotus 39.29

rhabdoptera Melander, 1927, Chelipoda 39.39

Rhamphomyia Meigen, 1822 39.25

riehardsi Smith, 1963, Euhybus 39.13

rivosa (Bigot), 1888 (Lemtopeza), Leptopeza 39.15

rodriguezi Carrera, 1954, Hilarempis 39.36

rostrata Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.29

rotundipennis (Bezzi), 1905 (Rhamphomyia), Macrostomus 39.31

rubida (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Empis), Opeatocerata 39.18

rubripes (Philippi), 1865 (Pachymeria), Hilarigona 39.39

rufescens M'elander, 1927, Colabris 39.44

ruficollis (Walker), 1852 (Hybos), Syneches 39.10

ruficornis Melander, 1927, Tachyempis - 39.8

sachem Melander, 1927, Tachydromia 39.6

salesopolis Smith, 1962, Apalocnemis 39.29

sanguinea (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878 (Tachydromia), Drapetis

(Elaphropeza) 39.4

scapulifera (Bigot), 1889 (Microphorus), Atrichopleura 39.32

Scelolabes Philippi, 1865 39.16

schildi Melander, 1927, Euhybus 39.13

schildi Melander, 1927, Tachyempis 39.8

schnusei Bezzi, 1909, Atrichopleura 39.32

schnusei Bezzi, 1909, Cerathybos 39.14

schrottkyi (Bezzi), 1909 (Haplomera), Aplomera 39.27

sciapterus Melander, 1927, Hybos 39.11

semifulvus (Bigot), 1889 (Microphorus), Platypalpus 39.7

semilugens (Philippi), 1865 (Hemerodromia), Cladodromia 39.41

seminigra Melander, 1918, Dreapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

seposita Collin, 1933, Rhamphomyia 39.26

septentrionalis Melander, 1902, Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

sequens (Melander), 1902 (Hybos), Lactistomyia 39.14

serrata Bezzi, 1909, Lactistomyia 39.14

seticauda Smith, 1963, Macrostomus 39.31

setigera Coquillett, 1903, Lamprempis 39.20

setipalpis Smith, 1962, Sphicosa 39.19

setipleura Smith, 1962, Hilara 39.37

setulis Collin, 1933, Hilarigona 39.39

shumana Smith, 1962, Empis 39.24

shumana Smith, 1962, Hilarempis 39.36

39.64

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Sicodus Rafinesque, 1815 39.6

Sicus Latreille, 1796 39.6

sigillata Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

significans Collin, 1933, Pasitrichotus 39.32

similipes Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.35

similis Collin, 1933, Hilarigona 39.39

similis Smith, 1962, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

simplicior (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Phoneutisca), Tachyempis 39.8

simplicipes Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.5

smarti Smith, 1963, Euhybus 39.13

smithi (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

sobrina Collin, 1933, Empidadelpha 39.18

solitaria Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.29

spadix Melander, 1947, Neoplasta 39.42

sp. Collin, 1933, Aplomera 39.27

sp. Collin, 1933, Drapetis (Drapetis) 39.2

sp. Collin, 1933, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.5

sp. Collin, 1933, Metachela 39.42

sp. Collin, 1933, Trichina 39.15

sp. Smith, 1962, Hilarempis 39.36

sp. Smith, 1963, Oropezella 39.15

sp. (Smith), 1962 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.7

sp. Williston, 1896, Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

sp. Williston, 1896, Hemerodromia 39.43

Sphicosa Philippi, 1865 39.18

spiloptera Wiedemann, 1830, Empis 39.24

spinicosta W'heeler & Melander, 1901, Hybos 39.11

spinifera Bezzi, 1909, Dipsomyia 39.44

spinifera Bezzi, 1909, Empis 39.24

spiniger Melander, 1927, Euhybus 39.13

spinipes Collin, 1933, Atrichopleura 39.32

spinosa Bezzi, 1909, Hilarempis 39.36

spinosus (Curran), 1928 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

spinulosa (Philippi), 1865 (Empis), Aplomera 39.27

squamipes Coquillett, 1903, Empis 39.24

stenostoma Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.36

stethica Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

stigmatica Collin, 1933, Cladodromia 39.41

stigmatica Collin, 1933, Deuteragonista 39.33

stigmaticalis Bezzi, 1909, Syneches 39.10

stigmaticus (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma), Oreogeton 39.17

stigmaticus (Schiner), 1868 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

suavis (Loew), 1869 (Empis), Lamprempis 39.20

subarmata Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

subflava Collin, 1933, Clielipoda 39.40

subjectus (Walker), 1849 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

subpennata Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

superba (Loew), 1861 (Empis), Lamprempis 39.20

Syneches Walker, 1852 39 • 9

tabascensis (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

Tachista Loew, 1864 39 • 6

Tachydromia Meigen, 1803 39 • 6

Tachydromiinae 39.2

Tachyempis Melander, 1927 39 • 8

39.65

SciELO

12

Tachysta Loew, 1864 39.6

talaris Collin, 1933, Austrodromia 39.5

tanyptera Collin, 1933, Cladodromia 39.41

taquara Smith, 1962, Oropezella 39.16

tenera M'elander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.5

Tenontomyia White, 1916 39.17

tenuipes Collin. 1933, Oreogeton 39.18

tephrodes (Philippi), 1865 (Rhamphomyia), Atrichopleura 39.32

tephrodes (Philippi), 1865 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.36

terminalis Collin, 1933, Deuteragonista 39.33

testaceus (Philippi), 1865 (Braehystoma), Oreogeton 39.18

testaceus Philippi, 1865, Platypalpus 39.7

tetrachaeta Melander, 1927, Tachyempis 39.8

thermophila Wiedemann, 1830, Empis 39.24

Thinodromia Melander, 1906 39.6

thoraeica Collin, 1933. Deuteragonista 39.33

thoracicus (Philippi), 1865 (Braehystoma, subg. Heterophlebus),

Oreogeton 39.18

thrixothrix Melander, 1927, Euhybus 39.13

tibialis Collin, 1933, Hilarempis 39.36

Timalphes Melander, 1927 39.28

tolteca Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Rhamphomyia 39.26

tomentosus Smith, 1962, Syneches 39.10

tonsilis Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

torrentium Collin, 1933, Proagomyia 39.45

totipennis Bellardi, 1861, Empis 39.24

transilis Collin, 1933, Neoplasta 39.42

tribulis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

Trichina Meigen, 1830 39.14

Trichohilara Collin, 1933 39.19

t.richoscelis Collin, 1933, Empis 39.24

triplex Loew, 1861, Euhybus 39.12

triplex (Walker), 1849 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

trivialis Wheeler & Melander, 1902, Platypalpus 39.7

truncatus Smith, 1962, Lamprempis 39.20

tuberifera Bezzi, 1905, Lamprempis 39.20

tucuna Smith, 1962, Hilarempis 39.36

tupinamba Smith, 1962, Hilara 39.37

tympanica Bezzi, 1909, Rhamphomyia 39.26

typicus Wheeler & Melander, 1901, Hybos 39.11

uncinatus Melander, 1927, Platypalpus 39.8

ungulifera Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

uniseta Smith, 1962, Sphicosa 39.19

univittata Smith, 1962, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.5

upsilon Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.5

uruguayensis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878, Empis 39.25

valdiviana (Philippi), 1865 (Drapetis), Austrodromia 39.5

valdiviana Philippi, 1865, Empis 39.25

vanellus (Schiner), 1868 (Hilara), Hilarempis 39.36

varasi (Brethes), 1916 (Haplomera), Aplomera 39.27

variabilis Bigot, 1857, Empis 39.25

varians (Bigot), 1889 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.36

variegata Bezzi, 1905, Apalocnemis 39.29

39.66

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

varipes Melander, 1927, M'icrempis 39.5

variseta Smith, 1962, Macrostomus 39.31

verae Smith, 1962, Rhamphomyia 39.23

verrucicrus Melander, 1927, Euhybus 39.13

versabilis Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.18

versicolor Collin, 1933, Oreogeton 39.18

verticalis Collin, 1933, Hilara 39.37

vicina Lynch Arribalzaga, 1878, Empis 39.25

villosipes Bezzi, 1905, Rhamphomyia 39.26

villosula (Bigot), 1889 (Empis), Deuteragonista 39.33

violacea (Loew), 1869 (Empis), Lamprempis 39.20

viridis (Coquillett), 1895 (Hilara), Lamprempis 39.20

vitripennis Curran, 1931. Euhybus 39.13

vittata (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1878 (Hemerodromia), Chelipoda . . 39.40

vittata Melander, 1918, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.5

vittigerus (Philippi), 1865 (Brachystoma, subg. Heterophlebus),

Oreogeton 39.18

walkeri (Bezzi), 1909 (Empis), Hilarempis 39.36

walkeri Smith, 1962, Syneches 39.11

wiedemanni Smith, 1962, Macrostomus 39.31

w-maculatus (Smith), 1962 (Tachydromia), Platypalpus 39.8

Xanthempis Bezzi, 1909 (subg. of Empis) 39.21

xanthocera Bezzi, 1905, Hilarempis 39.36

xanthogyna Collin, 1933, Apalocnemis 39.29

xanthopoda (Williston), 1896 (Drapetis), Drapetis (Crossopalpus) 39.3

xanthopodus Melander, 1927, Hybos 39.11

xanthopodus Williston, 1896, Drapetis (Elaphropeza) 39.4

xochitl Wheeler & Melander, 190.1, Empis 39.25

yucatanus (Wheeler & Melander), 1901 (Hybos), Euhybus 39.13

zonalis Curran, 1932, Drapetis 39.2

39.67

SciELO

.

_

cm

2 3 4

5 6 SciELO 10 2.1 12 13 14 15

9.10.70

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Dcpartamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura,

Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

40

FAMILY DOLICHOPODIDAE

(DOLICHOPIDAE)

Harold Robinson

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.

Members of the family Dolichopodidae occur in nearly all environ-
ments, but most species are restricted to specialized habitats near water
or in moist places. The adults are predaceous and are found on foliage,
tree trunks, or damp earth, usually along streams or lakes, or in swamps.
The males of some species, especially those of the genus Dolichopus, have
characteristic mating dances. Most dolichopodid larvae are predaceous,
and are either in decaying vegetation, under bark of trees, or aquatic.
The larvae of Thrypticus are apparently phytophagous stem miners.
Dolichopodids usually pupate in a cocoon made by the larva from availa-
ble material such as sand, mud, or bits of wood.

Knowledge of the neotropical Dolichopodidae is based primarily on
the groups in which species are larger and collectable by standard techni-
ques. This is particularly so in the case of the Sciapodinae of which
over 250 described species are listed. More critical collecting of smaller
and more specialized types, such as the genus Enlinia. will undoubtedly
greatly alter present concepts of the numbers and diversity of species in
the family. When smaller species have been collected, they have usually
been subjected to totally artificial generic and specific concepts. On the
basis of descriptions alone, I have questioned here the generic status of
many such species, and there are two, Enlinia edwardsae and Micromor-
phus miciduSj which if described accurately may represent undescribed
genera.

The geographic ranges given are based on literature and personal
observations. Many species have been reported from a wide range of
localities. In some cases, Chrysosoma comatum , Chrysotus picticornis,
C. barbcUns, and Condylostylus caudatus , this is partially the result of
too broad a species concept. Careful examination, however, indicates that
some species, Condylostylus mundus. Diaphorus sodalis, D. spectabilis
Hydrophorus praecox , Playioneurus univittatus , Thrypticus abdominalis.
and T . fraterculus, do have the wide ranges attributed to them.

The most recent revision of the family for the entire area is trat of
Becker (1922). Many of the South American species are treated by Van
Duzee (1930b). A number of the neotropical species are included in the

40.1

40 — 1

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

synopsis of the family in the Southeastern United States (Robinson,
1964a). Immature stages are rather poorly known, but are most com-
pletely treated by Dyte (1967) and Wirth & Stone (1956).

The following subfamily arrangement is revised according to an
unpublished version based on the author’s concepts of relationships.

I wish to acknowledge both George C. Steyskal and Curtis W. Sabros-
ky for their many helpful suggestions during the preparation of the ma-
nuscript.

Subfamily SCIAPODINAE

tPsilopodinae, Chrysosomatinae, Agonosomatinae)

Genus Chrysosoma Guerin-Meneville

CHRYSOSOMA Guerin-Meneville, 1831: pi. 20, figs. 5-6. Type-species, ma-
culipenne Guerin-Meneville (pres. des.).

The genus is interpreted here to contain all species previously placed

in Condylostylus which have an arista as long as the head and thorax

combined. The arista is often ornamented at the tip. Ref. — Parent,

1954 (key).

Barbipes (Van Duzee), 1934b:367, pi. 1, figs. 2-4 (Condylostylus) . Type-
-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

comatum (Loew), 1861c :89 ( Psilopus ). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Middle

States”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Kansas, Iowa, New Jersey, s. to Flo-
rida), Panama, Venezuela, Brazil. N. comb.

crinitum (Aldrich), 1904:283 (Psilopodinus) . Type-locality: U.S.A. , Kan-
sas, Florida. Distr. — U.S.A. (eastern states), Ecuador. N. comb.

nlbiapicatus Parent, 1929b :206, figs. 58-59 (Condylostylus). Type-lo-
cality: U.S.A., Georgia. Reported-Ecuador.

ex.sul (Parent). 1932c:240, figs. 20-21 (Sciopus). Type-locality and distr.:
“unknown”.

pormosum Parent, 1934a :281, pi. 72, figs. 7-8. Type-locality and distr.:
“unknown”.

inopinatum Parent, 1933b: 163, fig. 1. Type-locality: Costa Rica, “Farm
Hamburg, am Reventason”. Distr. — Costa Rica.

latiapicatum Van Duzee, 1933b: 67, pi. 4, figs. 3-6. Type-locality: Mexico,
Jalisco, Puerto Vallarta. Distr. — Mexico.

loriferum Parent, 1934b: 116, figs. 9-10. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

loripes, error.

mirecixjatum (Parent), 1928:177, figs. 40-45 ( Condylostylus ). Type-loca-
lity: Costa Rica, plains of Limon, Las Mercedes. Distr. — Costa
Rica.

nobilissimum (Aldrich), 1901:360, pi. 6, fig. 23 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero; Morelos; Veracruz; Tabasco; Yucatan. Distr.
— Mexico. N. comb.

perplexum Parent, 1933b:164, figs. 2-3. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequlbo
River, Moraballi Creek; Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

40.2

schmidti Parent, 1954:222, fig. 2. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

semicomatum (Van Duzee), 1929a:4, pi. 1, figs. 5-6 (Psilop us). Type-loca-
lity: Guatemala, La Providencia; Guyana, N. Y. Zoological So-
ciety Tropical Research Station. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Gua-
temala, Guyana. N. comb.

villosipes (Parent), 1933b: 185, figs. 33-36 (Condylostylus) . Type-locality:
Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana. N. comb.

Genus Condylostylus Bigot

condylostylus Bigot, 1859:215, 223. Type-species, Psilopus bitubercula-
tus Macquart (mon.).

Laxina Curran, 1934:230. Type-species, Dolichopus patibulatus Fabri-
cius (orig. des.).

The genus is a weak segregate from Chrysosoma, and as described,
the arista of the type species is ornate, though not as in known species
of Chrysosoma. The length of the arista in the type species has not been
indicated with certainty. The genus seems to be the predominant ele-
ment of the family in the open tropical lowlands of America.

Ref. — Aldrich, 1904 (key) ; Parent, 1929a (key) ; Van Duzee,
1931b (key).

acceptus Parent, 1933c: 4, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: Cayenne ( = French
Guiana). Distr. — French Guiana.

alatus Becker, 1922:270. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota; Paraguay.

Distr. — Peru, Paraguay.

albiciliatus (Van Duzee), 1927b:9 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Virgin Is-
lands, St. Thomas. Distr. — Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Mona I.,
Jamaica.

albihirtus Van Duzee, 1929b: 38. Type-locality: Jamaica, near Troy.

Distr. — Jamaica.

AMonis (Walker), 1849:647 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

anceps (Wiedemann), 1830:228 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— Brazil. See discussion under Condylostylus smaragdulus.
ap.gentatus (Aldrich), 1901:361 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero and Tabasco. Distr. — Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia.
argentifer Parent, 1929b: 208. figs. 60-61. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Tefe. Distr. — Brazil.

argentipes Parent, 1929b :209, figs. 62-63. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.
Distr. — Brazil.

armipes (Bigot), 1890:284 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr.
— Brazil, Panama, Honduras.

goetghebueri Parent, 1929b:222. figs. 84-85. Type-locality: “Panama”.
astequinus (Bigot), 1888c:xxx (Psilopodinus). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico.

atricauda (Aldrich), 1901:357 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Teapa.
Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala.

angustatus Van Duzee, 1929a: 9, pi. 1, fig. 17 (Psilopus) (nec Enderlein,
1912). Type-locality: Guatemala, Quirigua. N. syn.

40.3

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

t

atrobamellatus (Aldrich), 1901:359 (Psilopus ). Type-locality: Mexico,

Teapa. Distr. — Mexico, Bolivia.

atrox Becker, 1922:273. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.

barbatulus Becker, 1922:273. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.
barbatus (Aldrich), 1901:359 f Psilopus J . Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero;

Brazil, Rio de. Janeiro. Distr. — Mexico, Brazil.
barbitarsds Parent, 1928:179, figs. 46-49. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

easilaris (Wiedemann), 1830:215 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil, Peru.

bellulus (Aldrich), 1896:343 (Psilopus). Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Distr. — Mexico, West Indies, Guyana, Brazil.
bicoloripes (Van Duzee), 1929a:7, pi. 1, fig. 12 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Panama, Bella Vista. Distr. — Panama.
bifasciatus Parent, 1931:1, pi. 1, figs. 5-6. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri.
Distr. — Bolivia.

bifimbriatus (Aldrich), 1901:353 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Teapa.
Distr. — Mexico.

biseta Becker, 1922:335. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Colombia.
bisetosus Parent, 1930a: 12, fig. 9. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem.
Distr. — Brazil, Guyana

bisinuatus Van Duzee, 1931c: 4, figs 1-2. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-
so, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil.

aiTCBERCULATUS (Macquart), 1842:180, pi. 20, fig. 2 (Psilopus) . Type-locali-
ty: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

breviciuatus Parent, 1929b :210, figs. 64-65. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

brevieamellatus Parent, 1929b:112, figs. 66-67. Type-locality: “Puerto

Rico”. Distr. — Puerto Rico.

brevimanus (Enderlein), 1912:400 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Costa Rica”.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

e rev i pedis Van Duzee, 1931c :2, figs. 17-18. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.

brevis Becker, 1922:278. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Surrubres. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

breviseta (Coquillett), 1902:140 (Sciopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz. Distr. — Mexico.

CAESAR Becker, 1922:279. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri; Peru: Chancha-
mayo, Ucayali, Meshagua. Distr. Bolivia, Peru, Mexico.
camptopus Parent, 1928:180, figs. 50-52. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

var. diversifemur Parent, 1935:91. Type-locality: Mexico, west coast.
cancer Van Duzee, 1934b :366. pi. 1, fig- 1- Type-locality: Guyana, George-
town. Distr. — Guyana.

capitubatus Parent, 1929b: 113, figs. 68-70. Type-locality: Peru, Loreto,
Pebas. Distr. — Peru.

caudatus (Wiedemann), 1830:224 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: U.S.A.. Geor-
gia. Distr. — U.S.A. (California to New England s. to Florida),
Canada (Quebec),? Central America,? West Indies,? South Ame-

40.4

rica. Tropical records are likely to be C. graenicheri Van Duzee
or some other species.

cHrysoprasi (Walker), 1849:646 ( Psilopus ). Type-locality: “West Indies".
Distr. — U.S.A. (North Carolina, Florida), Mexico, Central America,
Panama, West Indies, Venezuela.
grisoprasius, error

ciliipes Aldrich, 1901:355, pi. 6, fig. 22 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Mexico: Guerrero, Morelos, Veracruz, Yucatan.
ciliatus Parent, 1929b :214, figs. 71-73. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.
— Venezuela, Guyana.

cilitarsis (Wulp), 1888:369 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Argentina, Cordova.
Distr. — Argentina.

cilitibia Parent, 1939:140, fig. 2. Type-locality: Honduras, Manatee. Distr.
— Honduras.

cinctiventris Van Duzee, 1934b:371, fig. 7. Type-locality: Colombia, Vista
Nieve, San Lorenzo Mts. Distr. — Colombia.
clathratus (Macquart), 1842:181, pi. 21, fig. 2 (Psilopus) . Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

ulavatus (Van Duzee), 1929a:15, pi. 1, figs. 24-26 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Panama, Ancon. Distr. — Panama, U.S.A. (?Massachusetts).
■clavipes (Aldrich), 1901:363 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero.

Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Panama.
clavipilus Parent, 1929b :216, figs. 74-76. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro. Distr. — Brazil.

clunalis (Coquillett), 1902:141 (Sciopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz. Distr. — Mexico, Panama.

nitklicauda Van Duzee, 1929a:12, pi. 1, figs. 21-22, 29 (Psilopus) . Type-
locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I.

pochlearis Becker, 1922:285, fig. 109. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janei-
ro, Teresopolis, and Sao Paulo; Paraguay. Distr. — Brazil, Para-
guay.

comes Parent, 1933b:168, figs. 4-5. Type-locality: Venezuela, Porto Cabello.
Distr. — Venezuela.

completus Becker, 1922:287. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, and
Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

Confluens Becker, 1922:288. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina.

Distr. — Brazil.

corculum (Walker), 1849:645 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

cornutus Van Duzee, 1931b :167, pi. 1, fig. 2. Type-locality: Panama, Bar-
ro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

coxalis (Aldrich), 1901:357 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Misantla.
Distr. — Mexico.

crinicauda Parent, 1929b:217, figs. 77-78. Type-locality: Peru, Loreto,
Pebas. Distr. — Peru.

ctenopus (Enderlein), 1912:401 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Ecuador,

Banos. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
cylinoricus (Van Duzee), 1929a:9, pi. 1, fig. 16 (Psilopus). Type-locali-
ty: Panama, Gamboa, C.Z. Distr. — Panama.

40.5

SciELO

(

decoripes Becker, 1922:290. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.
dentaticauda Van Duzee, 1933b: 66, pi. 4. figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Galapagos. Distr. — Ecuador (Galapagos).
denticulatus Van Duzee, 1931c :1. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-

neiro. Distr. — Brazil.

depressus (Aldrich), 1901:359 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Ta-

basco. Distr. — Mexico.

detegendus Parent, 1935:92, fig. 42. Type-locality: "Ecuador”. Distr. —
Ecuador.

ptFFUSUS (Wiedemann), 1839:221 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rio

de Janeiro (as Savannah, Georgia, error, sec Loew 1864:234). Distr.
— • Brazil, Puerto Rico.

chnetophorus Schiner, 1868:214 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

dicitatus (Van Duzee), 1914a:391 (Sciapus). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba, Guatemala, Panama, Peru.
diminuans Becker, 1922:293. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.
— Brazil.

distinctly Van Duzee, 1931c:8. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
Distr. — Brazil.

divkrsipes Becker, 1922:294. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
dives Parent, 1929b :220, figs. 82-83. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,

Maues. Distr. — Brazil.

electus (Walker), 1852:207 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

elegantulus Becker, 1922:294. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Surrubres.

Distr. — Costa Rica.

equestris (Fabricius), 1775:782 (Musca). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil, Surinam.

dux Wiedemann, 1830:216 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Surinam”.
erectus Becker, 1922:296, fig. 111a. Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion;
Argentina, Corrientes. U.S.A., ?New York. Distr. — Paraguay,
Argentina, Uruguay,? U.S.A.

pxkmtus (Walker), 1852:208 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

exquisites (Walker), 1852:210 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

facetus Parent, 1933b: 169, figs. 10-12. Type-locality: Colombia, Gorgona I.
Distr. — Colombia.

fascinator Parent, 1933b: 171, figs. 13-14. Type-locality: Venezuela, near
Caracas. Distr. — Venezuela.

FASTUOSUS Parent, 1933b: 172, figs. 15-17. Type-locality: “Guyana”. Distr.
— Guyana.

felix Becker, 1922:298. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

“Savannah!?)”. Distr. — Brazil.

fenestrella Parent, 1933b:173, figs. 18-19. Type-locality: Guyana, Esse-
quibo R. Distr. — Guyana.

filiform is Becker, 1922:298, figs. 112-113. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba River and mouth of River Pachitea; Bolivia, Mapiri.'
Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Guyana.

40.6

filipeniciixatus (Enderlein), 1912:403 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.

*

fimbriatus Parent, 1928:189, figs. 67-69. Type-locality: Surinam, Maro-
wijno R. Distr. — Surinam.

flagellatus Becker, 1922:300, figs. 114-115. Type-locality: Peru, Mesha-
gua, Urubamba. Distr. — Peru, Brazil.
flagellipodex Becker, 1922:301, fig. 116. Type-locality: “Paraguay”.

Distr. — Paraguay, Brazil.

n.AVicoxA (Aldrich), 1901:363 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-

cruz, Tabasco. Distr. — Mexico.

FLAVILAMELLATUS Becker, 1922:303. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr.

— Brazil.

flavimanus (Macquart), 1842:182 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil.

flavizonatus Parent, 1954:221, fig. 1. Type-locality: Colombia, Muzo,

Dept. Boyaca. Distr. — Colombia.

floridus Parent, 1939:142, figs. 3-4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Surrubres.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

forcipatus (Aldrich), 1901:362 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Mexico, Tabas-
co, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Panama.
fraterculus (Enderlein), 1912:405 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Brazil, San-
ta Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.

furcillatus Parent, 1928:176, figs. 38-39. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1934b :369, pi. 1, fig. 5. Type-locality: Guyana,
Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

genualis (Aldrich), 1901:358 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero.
Distr. — Mexico.

gorgonensis Parent, 1933b:175, fig. 21. Type-locality: Colombia, Gorgona I.
Distr. — Colombia.

gracilis (Aldrich), 1904:280, 282 (Psilopodinus). Type-locality: Brazil,

Mato Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil.
graenicheri (Van Duzee), 1927a:73, figs. 1-2 (Psilopus) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., Florida. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), West Indies, Mexico to
Colombia.

guttula (Wiedemann), 1830:222 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

(as Savannah, Georgia, error, see Loew 1864:237). Distr. — Brazil,
Guyana.

guyaNENSIS (Macquart), 1842:178 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil. Described from female.
haereticus (Walker), 1860:287 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico. Described from female.
hamiformis Becker, 1822:306, fig. 117. Type-locality: Paraguay, S. Ber-
nardino. Distr. — Paraguay.

HIRSUTUS Becker, 1922:307. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
HiRTiPES (Aldrich), 1901:361 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero.
Distr. — Mexico.

40.7

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

lfmTtn.CS (Bigot), 1888c :xxix (Psxlopodinus) . Type-locality: “Haiti",

Distr. — Haiti.

ignobilis Becker, 1922:308. Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion. Distr,

— Paraguay, Surinam.

10 norat us Becker, 1922:309. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. —

Costa Rica.

ignotus Becker, 1922:309, fig. 118. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Teresopolis, and Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

impatiens Becker, 1922:310. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Ve-

nezuela, Colombia.

iMperator (Aldrich), 1904:281, 283 (Psilopodinus) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador.

iMPERrALis (Fabricius), 1805:267 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil.

incisuralis (Macquart), 1846:248, pi. 20, fig. 6 (Psilopus) . Type-locality:
Mexico, Yucatan. Distr. — Mexico.

inornatus (Aldrich), 1901:356 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Morelos. Distr. — Mexico, U.S.A. (Arizona).

insicn'atus Parent, 1929b:223, figs. £6-87. Type-locality: “Venezuela”.

Distr. — Venezuela.

insula ris (Aldrich), 1896:344 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Distr. — St. Vincent I.

interceptus (Aldrich), 1901:363 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Ta-
basco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

jucundus (Locw), 1861c:87 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Massachusetts, Pennsylvania), West Indies,? Brazil.

laetus Becker. 1922:315. Type-locality: Peru, Bolivia. Distr. — Peru,
Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela.

propinquus Parent, 1929b:229, figs. 97-98. Type-locality: “Venezuela”.
crassitarsis Van Duzee, 1931c: 3, fig. 16. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro.

uatimanus Van Duzee, 1931c :5, figs. 3-5. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro. Distr. — Brazil.

LAVATUS Parent, 1930a: 10, figs. 6-7. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem,
Faz. Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil, Honduras.

lepidopus Frey, 1928:22, fig. 1. Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos. Distr.

Peru. Very close to C. patellitarsis Becker.

lepidus (Walker), 1852:207 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Venezuela.

ieprieuri (Macquart), 1842:179, pi. 20, fig. 5 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

libidinosus Parent, 1933b: 177, figs. 22-23. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Golfo
Dulce. Distr. — Costa Rica.

longipennis (Van Duzee), 1929a:8, pi. 1, figs. 13-15 (Psilopus). Type-
-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I.; Ancon. Distr. Panama.

LONCipiluS Parent, 1929b :224, figs. 88-89. Type-locality: “Panama”. Distr.
— Panama.

40.8

i.ongiseta (Coquillett), 1902:141 (Sciopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz. Distr. — Mexico.

lunator Curran, 1925: 3, fig. 2. Type-locality: Guyana, Kaieteur. Distr.
— Guyana.

luteicinctus Parent, 1930a: 11, fig. 8. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santa-
rem, Paz. Taperinha Distr. — Brazil.

i,UTZi Freitas & Lopes, 1941:27, figs. 1-24. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro. Distr — Brazil.

melampus (Loew), 1862:215 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— U.S.A. (Nevada to Colorado s. to Mexico), Mexico.
mensor (Van Duzee), 1929a: 6, pi. 1, figs. 8-11 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Panama, Bella Vista. Distr. — Panama.
miripennis Parent, 1931:2, pi. 1, fig. 7. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba. Distr. — Peru.

miripes Parent, 1933b :178, figs. 24-25. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo R.
Distr. — Guyana.

mirus Parent, 1931:4, pi. 1, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.
Distr. — Peru.

moniliventris Parent, 1934:119, figs. 15-16. Type-locality: “Ecuador”.

Distr. — Ecuador.

mundus (Wiedemann), 1830:227 (Psilopus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Geor-
gia. Distr. — U.S.A. (North Carolina to Florida), West Indies,
Brazil.

ciliatus Loew, 1861c: 88 (Psilopus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.

nigripes (Macquart), 1842:181 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile.

nigritibia Van Duzee, 1932b:183, fig. 1. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba.

nubeculus Becker, 1922:320, figs. 123-124. Type-locality: Colombia, Ara-
cabaca. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela.
nudipes Becker, 1922:321. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo; Peru.

Callanga. Distr. — Surinam, Guyana, Peru.
occidentalis (Bigot), 1888c:xxix (Psilopodinus). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California. Distr. — U.S.A. (Washington, Idaho, California), Ca-
nada (B.C.). Parent (1932b) in his review of the Bigot types, in-
dicates that the original material of Psilopoclinus occidentalis is mi-
xed, 1 $ and 1 $ from California being the same as C. pilicornis
(Aldrich), and 1 $ from Mexico being the same as C. barbatus
(Aldrich). I select the California material as lectotypes.
pilicornis Aldrich, 1904:282 (Psilopodinus). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Washington; Idaho; California.

OCELLATUS Parent, 1930a: 8, figs. 4-5. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem.
Distr. — Brazil.

Oedipus Becker, 1922:322. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Blumenau.
Distr. — Brazil.

ORNATICAUDA Van Duzee, 1931c: 9, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro; and Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Piedra Blanca. Distr. — Brazil,
Bolivia.

ornatus Parent, 1931:5, pi. 1, figs. 10-11. Type-locality: Peru, Paso de
Lares (as “Laristal”). Distr. - — Peru.

40.9

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

pampoecilus (Bigot), 1888c:xxlx (Psilopodinus). Type-locality: "Haiti".

Distr. — Haiti.

panamensis (Van Duzee), 1929a:12, pi. 1, fig. 20 (Psilopus). Type-locali-
ty: Panama, Bella Vista. Distr. — Panama.
patelxit arsis Becker, 1922:322, figs. 125-129. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri; Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba; Callanga. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru.
patibulatus (Say), 1823:87 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.
Distr. — Canada (Quebec, ? Alberta), U.S.A. (w. to Nebraska, s.
to Florida), Mexico, Central America.
inficitus Walker, 1849:649 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
pectinator Parent, 1930a: 6, figs. 1-3. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem.
Distr. — Brazil, French Guiana.

pectinatus Becker, 1822:325, fig. 130. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lo-
renzopata. Distr. — Bolivia.

pedestris Becker, 1922:326, fig. 131. Type-locality: "Venezuela”. Distr.
— Venezuela, Panama.

penicilliger (Enderlein), 1912:398 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Brazil, San-
ta Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.

PBNNATtis Parent, 1929b :226, figs. 92-94. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazo-
nas, Coari. Distr. — Brazil.

pennifer (Aldrich), 1901:363 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Mexico, Tabas-
co, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico, Peru.

peractus (Walker), 1860:287 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico. Described from female.

PERMODicrs (Walker), 1860:288 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico.

PERSPicurs Becker, 1922:328. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

pilipes (Macquart), 1842:177, pi. 21, fig. 6 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

PILOSUS (Loew), 1861c :86 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba, Puerto Rico.

plumitarsis Parent, 1933b: 181, figs. 27-29. Type-locality: Guyana, Esse-
quibo R. Distr. — Guyana.

PLUTUS Parent, 1929b: 228, figs. 95-96. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Coari. Distr. — Brazil.

polychrome's (Bigot), 1890:289 (Psilopodinus). Type-locality: “Haiti”.

Distr. — Haiti.

Portoricensis (Macquart), 1834:450 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: "Puerto

Rico”. Distr. — Puerto Rico, U.S.A. (Florida).

POSTicaius (Wiedemann), 1830:217 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina.

praEstans (Aldrich), 1801:354 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Mexico Tabasco
Teapa. Distr. - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Guyana

pressitarsis Parent, 1931:5, pi. 1, figs. 12-13. Type-locality: Peru, mouth
of R. Pachitea. Distr. — Peru.

PRODUCTIPES Parent, 1934b: 121, figs. 17-18. Typo-locality: Colombia Bo-
gota. Distr. — Colombia.

40.10

i'ruinifrons Parent, 1929b:230, figs. 99-100. Type-locality: Brazil, Ama-
zonas, Coari. Distr. — Brazil.

pulcher (Wiedemann), 1830:224 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil.

pulchripes Becker, 1922:332. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

pulch rita rsis Van Duzee, 1931b:167, pi. 1, fig. 3. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

punctumalbum Parent, 1929b:233, figs. 103-104. Type-locality: Brazil,

Amazonas, Coari. Distr. — Brazil.

purpuratus (Aldrich), 1901:358 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, More-
los, Guerrero. Distr. — Mexico.

purpureus (Aldrich), 1901:362 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Tabasco, Veracruz. Distr. — Mexico, Panama.

QUAdricolor (Walker), 1849:649 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

radians (Macquart), 1834:450 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “North Ameri-
ca”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Cuba, Panama, Guyana, Brazil,
Peru.

retrociliatu s Parent, 1931:6, figs. 14-15. Type-locality: Paraguay, Ho-
henau. Distr. — Paraguay.

rex Parent, 1929b :234, figs. 105-106. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,

Manaus. Distr. — Brazil.

Rubrocauda Van Duzee, 1931c: 13, fig. 14-15. Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa
Cruz, Piedra Blanca. Distr. — Bolivia.

saccicauda Parent, 1934b: 122, figs. 19-20. Type-locality: Paraguay, Villa-
rica. Distr. — Paraguay.

salti (Van Duzee), 1929b:37 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Cuba, Trinidad
M'ts. Distr. — Cuba.

schnusei Becker, 1922:333, fig. 133. Type-locality: Peru. Pichis, M'adre
de Dios, Paso de Lares; Bolivia, Mapiri; Paraguay, Asuncion.
Distr. — Peru. Bolivia, Paraguay.

semicmatus (Van Duzee), 1929a:ll, pi. 1, figs. 18-19 (Psilopus). Type-lo-
cality: Guatemala, Antigua. Distr. — Guatemala.

seminiger Becker, 1922:335. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Meshagua, Uru-
bamba; Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

serenus Becker, 1922:336. Type-locality: “Brazil”; Peru, Paso de Lares.
Distr. — Brazil, Peru.

setit ARSIS Van Duzee, 1931c:10, figs. 9, 13, 19. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.

sexsetosus Van Duzee, 1931d:l, fig. 1. Type-locality: Honduras, Teguci-
galpa La Ceiba. Distr. — Honduras, Trinidad.

Simms (Aldrich), 1901:359 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Mexico: Guerrero,
Morelos, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico, Colombia (Gorgona I.), Guyana,
Brazil.

simplex Becker, 1922:338. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of R. Pachitea.
Distr. — Peru.

40.11

cm

10 11 12 13 14 15

8IMULAN8 (Van Duzee), lS29a:16, pi. 1, figs. 27-28 (Psilopus). Type-lo-
cality: Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama, Colombia,
Ecuador.

sing Claris Becker, 1922:338. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Ve-
nezuela.

sinuatus (Macquart), 1842:180 (Psitopus). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio

Grande. Distr. — Brazil.

sipho (Say), 1823:84 (Dolic.hopus) , Type-locality: “U.S.A.” Distr. — SE
Canada, U.S.A. (s. to Texas and Florida), ? Mexico, ? Cuba.
smaragdulus (Wiedemann), 1830:225 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. — Uruguay. Both this and C. anceps (Wie-
demann) are described from females and are unidentifiable.
They belong to the C. cauclatus group and have been in the syno-
nymy of that species, but as indicated by Van Duzee (1927a), C.
caudatus probably does not occur in South America.
solidus (Walker), 1860:287 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico. Described from female.

squamifer Becker, 1922:340, figs. 134-135. Type-locality: Colombia, Ara-
cataca; Peru, Urubamba. Distr. — Colombia, Peru, Guyana.
stigma (Fabricius), 1805:268 (Dolicliopus). Type-locality: “Amer. merid.”.
Distr. — South America.

guttipennis Rondani, 1848:87 (Psilopus). Type-locality: "Amer.

merid.”.

testaceipes Rondani, 1848:88 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Amer.

merid.”.

testipes, error.

SUAVIUM (Walker), 1849:648 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Jamaica”.

Distr. — Jamaica.

siibcordatus Becker, 1922:343. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — - Brazil.
sumptuosus Parent, 1929b:237, figs. 109-110. Type-locality: Brazil, Ama-
zonas, Coari. Distr. — Brazil.

superbus (Wiedemann), 1830:223 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo. Distr. — Uruguay.

superfluus (Schiner), 1868:210 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Slid Ameri-
ka”. Distr. — South America, Peru, Brazil.
surinamensis Parent, 1928:188, figs. 65-66. Type-locality: Surinam,

upper Para. Distr. — Surinam.

tarsatus Van Duzee, 1932c :5, fig. 5. Type-locality: Jamaica, Claremont
Distr. — Jamaica.

tenuimanus Van Duzee, 1931d:2, fig. 2. Type-locality: Honduras, Tegu-
cigalpa, La Ceiba. Distr. — Honduras.
tenuipes Becker, 1922:346. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.
tenuis (Van Duzee), 1933c :151 (Sciapus; nom. nov. for tenuitarsis Van
Duzee). Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Piedra Blanca. Distr.
— Bolivia. N. comb.

tenuitarsis Van Duzee, 1931c :12, fig. 10 (nec Meijere, 1915). Type-
-locality: Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Piedra Blanca.
terciliatus Parent, 1928:187, fig. 62-64. Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Distr. — St. Vincent I.

40.12

terminalis Becker, 1922:346. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr.
— Argentina.

tibialis (Wiedemann), 1830:222 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Antigua I.

Distr. — West Indies.

tonsus (Aldrich), 1901:364 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco.
Distr. — Mexico.

trichosoma (Bigot), 1890:285 (Psilopus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

trimaculatus Van Duzee, 1931c:13, figs. 11-12. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.

triseriatus (Aldrich), 1901:356 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Mexico, More-
los, Tabasco; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Mexico, Brazil.
tumantumari Curran, 1925: 1, fig. 1. Type-locality: Guyana, Tumatumari.

Distr. — Guyana.

ump.rinervis Parent, 1933b :184, fig. 32. Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr.
— Jamaica. Described from female.

unguipes Becker, 1922:348. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of R. Pachitea.
Distr. — Peru.

uniseriatus Becker, 1922:349, figs. 138-139. Type-locality: Peru, Chan-
chamayo; Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
uniseta Becker, 1922:350. Type-locality: unknown. Distr. — Costa Rica,
Panama.

vagans Becker, 1922:351. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Surrubres and Hi-
guito, San Mateo. Distr. — Costa Rica.
varitibia Van Duzee, 1932c :6, fig. 6. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colo-
rado I. Distr. — Panama.

veliformis Becker, 1922:351, figs. 140-141. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of
R. Pachitea; Meshagua, Urubamba. Distr. — Peru.
vigilans Becker, 1922:353. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.
— Brazil.

villosus Parent, 1928:175, figs. 36-37. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

violaceus (Macquart), 1842:178, pi. 20, fig. 3 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Leptorhethum Aldrich

1893:50. Type-species, angustatum

Aldrich

leptorhethum Aldrich,
cmon.).

Ref. — Aldrich, 1896 (description, illustration)
anustatum Aldrich, 1893:50. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. —
St. Vincent I.

tenuipes Van Duzee, 1931a: 252, figs. 2-3. Type-locality: Argentina, Bue-
nos Aires. Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Megistostylus Bigot

megistostylus Bigot, 1859:215. Type-species Psilopus crinicornis Wiede-
mann (mon.) = longicornis (Fabricius).

40.13

40 —

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

MegystostyluSj error.

Megistotylus, error.

Ref. — Parent, 1929b (key).

longicornis (Fabricius), 1775:783 (Muscat . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— West Indies, Brazil; Celylon, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia.
longisetosus (Wulp), 1882:120, pi. 10, fig. 7 (Psilopus) . Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Mesorhaga Schiner

mesorhaga Schiner, 1868:217. Type-species, tristis Schiner (mon.).
Aptorthus Aldrich, 1893:48. Type-species, albiciliatus Aldrich (Coquil-
lett, 1910:509). Ref. — Parent, 1929c (key).
aduncus (Van Duzee), 1933a :1, fig. 52 (Condylostylus) . Type-locality:
Guatemala, Moca. Distr. — Guatemala. N. comb,
albiciuata (Aldrich), 1893:48 (Aptorthus). Type-locality: U.S.A., New

Jersey. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Jersey, North Carolina, Georgia),
Puerto Rico.

funebris Parent, 1929c :16, figs. 21-22. Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos.

Distr. — Peru.

jucunda Becker, 1922:377, fig. 145. Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion.

Distr. — Paraguay, U.S.A. (? Georgia).
lacrymans Parent, 1928:182, figs. 53-54. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

laeta Becker, 1922:378, fig. 146. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. —
Paraguay.

ornaupes Van Duzee, 1932b :184, fig. 2. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba.

tristis Schiner, 1868:217. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Colombia.

Genus Sciapus Zeller

Psilopus Meigen, 1824:35 (preocc. Poli, 1795). Type-species, Dolichopus
platypterus Fabricius (Westwood, 1840:134).
sciapus Zeller, 1842:831 (nom. nov. for Psilopus Meigen). Type-species,
Dolichopus platypterus Fabricius (aut.)

SciopuSj error.

Psilopodinus Bigot, 1888b :xxiv (also 1888c :xxix). Type-species, Dolicho-
pus platypterus Fabricius (orig. des.).

Gnamptopsilopus Aldrich, 1893:48. Type-species, Psilopus scintillans
Loew (Coquillett, 1910:547).

Agonosoma authors, not Guerin-Meneville.

Ref. — ■ Van Duzee, 1915b; Steyskal, 1966 (keys).
albifacies Parent, 1931:6, pi. 1, fig. 16. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Lorenzopata. Distr. — Bolivia.

angelicus Parent, 1930b:109, figs. 34-35. Type-locality: "Haiti”. Distr. —
Haiti.

40.14

angustifrons Parent, 1929b :241, figs. 115-117. Type-locality: Brazil,

Amazon. Distr. — Brazil.

antennatus Becker, 1922:363. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru.

armicer Van Duzee, 1931b: 169, pi. 1, figs. 4-6. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado X. Distr. — Panama.
bellimancs (Van Duzee), 1927b :10 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Dominican
Republic. Distr. — Hispaniola. N. comb,
bilobus (Van Duzee), 1929a:3, pi. 1, figs. 1-3 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Panama, Fort Davis. Distr. — Panama.
capillimanus (Enderlein), 1912:402, figs. B-D (Psilopus) . Type-locality:

Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.
castus (Loew), 1866a: 180 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Cuba.

cilicostatus (Van Duzee), 1927b:8 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Jamaica,
Clarendon. Distr. — Jamaica. N. comb,
ciupennis (Aldrich), 1901:366, pi. 6, fig. 24 (Gnamptopsilopus) . Type-
-locality: Mexico, Guerrero. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica.
innoxius Parent, 1934b: 123, figs. 21-22. Type-locality: Costa Rica,
near Cartago.

digitatus Van Duzee, 1914a:391. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba.
dimidiatus (Loew), 1862:216 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Brazil.
dorsalis (Loew), 1866a:180 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Missouri to Maryland s. to Florida), West Indies.
flaviannulatus (Van Duzee), 1929a:14, pi. 1, fig. 23 (Psilopus). Type-lo-
cality: Panama, Bella Vista; Guatemala, Obispo, La Providencia.
Distr. — Guatemala, Panama.

flavicornis (Aldrich), 1896:342 (Gnamptopsilopus). Type-locality: St.

Vincent I. Distr. — St. Vincent I., Grenada I.
flavidus (Aldrich), 1896:341, pi. 12, fig. 109 (Gnamptopsilopus). Type-
-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — St. Vincent I., Grenada I.
gilvipes (Enderlein), 1912:404 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.

gratiosus Becker, 1922:366. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
inaequalis (Van Duzee), 1927b :8 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Virgin

Islands, St. Thomas. Distr. — Virgin Islands. N. comb,
infumatus (Aldrich), 1901:365 (Gnamptopsilopus). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico.
latifacies (Van Duzee), 1934b :370, pi. 1, fig. 6 (Condylostylus) . Type-lo-
cality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana. N. comb,
lectos Becker, 1922:366. Type-locality: “America”. Distr. — America.
longipes (Van Duzee), 1929a: 3, pi. 1, fig. 4 (Psilopus). Type-locality:
Panama, Bella Vista. Distr. — Panama
macula (Wiedemann), 1830:219 (Psilopus). Type-locality: West Indies,
Crab I. (= Vieques). Distr. — West Indies.
medianus (Becker), 1922:317, fig. 121 (Condylostylus). Type-locality:
Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru. N. comb.

40.15

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Mexican us (Aldrich), 1901:365 ( Gnamptopsilopus) . Type-locality: Mexi-
co, Veracruz, and Tabasco. Distr. — Mexico.

NicJrimanus Van Duzee, 1914a: 392. Type-locality: Guatemala, Los Ama-
tes and Marales. Distr. — Guatemala .
noditarsis Becker, 1922:368. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, BIu-
menau. Distr. — Brazil.

nubillipennis (Van Duzee), 1927b:7 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Puerto
y Rico, Adjuntas. Distr. — Puerto Rico.
earvus Van Duzee, 1933c:151 (nom. nov. for pectoralis Van Duzee).
Distr. — Panama. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado, and
Corozal.

pectoralis Van Duzee, 1931b: 168 (nec pectoralis Meijere, 1913). Ty-
pe-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado and Corozal.

planipes (Van Duzee), 1929a:6, pi. 1, fig. 7 (Psilopus) . Type-locality:
Panama, Mount Hope. Distr. — Panama.
psittacinus (Loew), 1861c:96 (Psilopus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.
Distr. — U.S.A. (New Jersey, Georgia, Florida), West Indies.

scintillans (Loew), 1861c:94 (Psilopus). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Middle
States”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Minnesota and Iowa to New Hampshi-
re), Costa Rica, South America

angustatus Enderlein, 1912:405 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina.

spinimanus (Van Duzee), 1927b :6 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: Puerto

Rico, Sanchez. Distr. — Puerto Rico. N. comb,
striaticollis Becker, 1922:370, fig. 143. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

tener (Loew), 1862:217 (Psilopus) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsylvania.

Distr. — Canada (Quebec), U.S.A. (Michigan and Maine to Flo-
rida), South America.

tjnicinctus (Van Duzee), 1927b:6 (Psilopus). Type-locality: Haiti, Aux
Cayes; Virgin Islands, St. John. Distr. — Haiti, Virgin Islands.
N. COMB.

unieasciatus (Say), 1823:85 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Penn-
sylvania. Distr. — Canada (Ontario), U.S.A. (Michigan and Rho-
de Island s. to Louisiana and Florida), Dominica I.

sayi Wiedemann, 1830:219 ( Psilopus ; unjustified nom. nov. for itni-
fasciatus Say). Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsylvania.
variegatus (Loew), 1861c:95 (Psilopus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.
Distr. — U.S.A. (New Jersey, Georgia, Florida, Texas), Cuba,
Central and South America.

Subfamily NEURIGONINAE
Genus Argentinia Parent

argentinia Parent, 1931:17. Type-species, annulitarsis Parent (mon.)

The genus was originally described in the Medeterinae but is placed
here because of its narrow pollinose face.

annulitarsis Parent, 1931:17, pi. 3, figs. 65-68. Type-locality: Argentina,

Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina.

40.16

Genus Coelinium Parent

coelinium Parent, 1939:148. Type-species, 'bicolor Parent (orig. des.).

The genus was originally placed in the Stolidosominae but is placed
here because of the flattened posterior slope of the mesoscutum and the
narrow pollinose face.

bicolor Parent, 1939:149, figs. 12-14. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

unicolor Parent, 1939:150, fig. 15. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza.
Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Coeloglutus Aldrich

coeloclutus Aldrich, 1896:338. Type-species, concavus Aldrich (mon.).

The genus has been placed in the Medeterinae but is placed here be-
cause of its narrow pollinose face.

concavus Aldrich, 1896:338, pi. 11, fig. 105. Type-locality: St. Vincent L
Distr. — Puerto Rico, Dominica I., St. Vincent I.
sinuata (Parent), 1928:159, figs. 11-12 (Medetera). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, La Caja. Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica. N. comb.
bicoloripes Van Duzee, 1933d:15, figs. 25-26. Type-locality: Guatema-
la, Guatalon, Moca and Santa Adelaide. N. syn.

Genus Neotonnoiria Robinson, nom. nov.

Tonnoiria Parent, 1929b:184 (preocc. Malloch, 1929). Type-species, an-
gustifacies Parent (mon.).

neotonnoiria Robinson, nom. nov. for Tonnoiria Parent. Type-species,
angustifacies Parent (aut.).

For details regarding priority of Tonnoiria Malloch see Steyskal (1968).
angustifacies (Parent), 1929b :185, figs. 23-25 ( Tonnoiria ). Type-locality-
Brazil, Amazonas, Itaituba. Distr. — Brazil. N. comb.

Genus Neurigona Rondani

neurigona Rondani, 1856:142. Type-species, Musca quadrifasciata Fabri-
cius (orig. des.).

Saucropus Loew, 1857a:41 (unjustified nom. nov. for Neurigona Rondani).

Type-species, Musca quadrifasciata Fabricius (aut.).

Dactylomyia Aldrich, 1894:151. Type-species, gracilipes Aldrich (mon.)
= lateralis (Say).

Ref. — Van Duzee, 1913b (revision); Van Duzee, 1930b (key).
AMERICANA Parent, 1934a:275, pi. 71, figs. 37-38. Type-locality: Costa Rica,
La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

bicolor Van Duzee, 1933d:9, figs. 19-20. Type-locality: Guatemala, Gua-
talon, Moca. Distr. — Guatemala.

brasiliensis (Schiner), 1868:218 (Saucropus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil. Described from female.
cinereicollis (Wulp), 1888:370 (Saucropus). Type-locality: Argentina,
Cordova. Distr. — Argentina.

,49(47

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

coruscans Parent, 1928:161, figs. 16-17. Type-lcality : Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

decora Aldrich, 1902:83. Type-locality: Grenada I., St. Vincent I. Distr.
— Lesser Antilles.

derelict a Parent, 1928:162, fig. 18. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama.
banksi Van Duzee, 1929a :30, pi. 2, fig. 42. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado; Guatemala, La Providencia, Siquinala. N. syn.
grossicauda Van Duzee, 1931c :24, fig. 28. Type-locality: “Guyana”.

lamprostethus (Philippi), 1865:776 ( DolichopusJ . Type-locality: Chile,

Valdivia. Distr. — Chile.

macuupennis Van Duzee, 1929a: 31, pi. 2, fig. 43. Type-locality: Panama,
Paraiso. Distr. — Panama.

melini Frey, 1928:22. Type-locality: Peru, Roque, East Andes. Distr. —
Peru.

orbicularis Becker, 1922:162. Type-locality: Paraguay, S. Bernardino.

Distr. — Paraguay.

kicnifer Aldrich, 1896:337. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Me-
xico (Veracruz), Nicaragua, Lesser Antilles, Bolivia.
thoracica Van Duzee, 1931b :178. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colora-
do I. Distr. — Panama.

vhudis Van Duzee, 1913b:43, pi. 1, fig. 15. Type-locality: U.S.A., New
York; New Hampshire; Virginia. Distr. — U.S.A. (eastern),
Costa Rica.

Genus Notobothrus Parent

notobothrus Parent, 1931:19. Type-species, longUamellatus Parent
(mon.).

longilamellatus Parent, 1931:19, pi. 3, figs. 72-74. Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba R., Umuhuankiali. Distr. — Peru.

Subfamily MEDETERINAE

Genus Medetera Fischer von Waldheim

medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819:7 and pi. Type-species, carnivora
Fischer von Waldheim (mon.) =: diadema (Linnaeus).

Medeterus, error or emend.

The adults of Medetera are usually found on tree trunks or other
wooden objects. The larvae of some species feed on the immature sta-
ges of wood-boring beetles. I have seen some tropical species in close
proximity to termite nests, and possibly there is some connection. Ref.
— Van Duzee, 1929a, 1931b (keys); De Leon, 1935 (biol.).
abrupta Van Duzee, 1919a :270. Type-locality: Guatemala, Pt. Barrios.
Distr. — Guatemala.

albit arsis Van Duzee, 1931b: 184, fig. 22. Type-locality: Panama, Barro
Colorado I.; France Field; Honduras, Tegucigalpa. Distr. — Pa-
nama, Honduras.

40.18

altera Parent, 1931:18, pi. 3, fig. 69. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sa-
rampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

amplimanus Van Duzee, 1931b :182, pi. 1, fig. 19. Type-locality: Panama.
Corozal. Distr. — Panama.

anus Becker, 1922:130. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. — Paraguay.
Bella Van Duzee, 1929a: 34. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I.
Distr. — Panama.

dilatata Becker, 1922:131, figs. 53-54. Type-locality: Peru, Pinipini, Me-
shagua, Urubamba; Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Peru,
Bolivia.

excavata Becker, 1922:132, fig. 55. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Saram-
piuni ; Peru, Ucayali, Meshagua.

excipiens Becker, 1922:133. Type-locality: Paraguay, S. Bernardino;

U.S.A., ? South Carolina. Distr. — Paraguay, ? U.S.A.
exiguus Aldrich, 1902:91. Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr. — Grenada I.
flabei.lifera Becker, 1922:134, fig. 56. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba. Distr. — Peru.

flavicornis Becker, 1922:135. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali, Unini. Distr.
— Peru.

flavipes Van Duzee, 1919a:269. Type-locality: Guatemala, Los Amates.
Distr. — Guatemala.

flaviseta Van Duzee, 1929a:37. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I.
Distr. — Panama.

flavitarsis Van Duzee, 1930b :74. Type-locality: Peru, Lima, Matucana.
Distr. — Peru.

jamaicensis Curran, 1928:35. Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Distr. — Ja-

maica.

metallica Becker, 1922:135. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba;

mouth of R. Pachitea, Chanchamayo, Ucayali. Distr. — Peru.
minor Becker, 1922:136, fig. 57. Type-locality: Paraguay, S. Bernardino.
Distr. — Paraguay.

nigrimanus Van Duzee, 1931b:181, pi. 1, fig. 18. Type-locality: Panama’
Barro Colorado I.; Corozal; France Field. Distr. — Panama.
occidentalls Schiner, 1868:222. Type-locality: “Venezuela” (as “Colombia”).
Distr. — Venezuela.

ovata Van Duzee, 1931b:183, pi. 1, fig. 21. Type-locality: Panama, Coro-
zal. Distr. — Panama.

pallidicornis Van Duzee, 1929a:36, pi. 2, 51 Type-locality: Guatemala,
Obispo, La Providencia. Distr. — Guatemala.
pedestris Becker, 1922:137, fig. 58. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali, Unini,
mouth of R. Pachitea; Surinam, Paramaribo. Distr. — Colombia,
Peru, Surinam.

flanipes Van Duzee, 1919a:269. Type-locality: Guatemala, Los Amates.
Distr. — Guatemala.

plebeia Parent, 1928:158, fig. 10. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

plumosa Parent, 1931:18, pi. 3, fig. 70. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of R.
Pachitea, Meshagua, Urubamba, Ucayali, Unini. Distr. — Peru.

40.19

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10 11 12 13 14 15

pollinosa Van Duzee, 1929a :34, pi. 2, figs. 47-48, 52. Type-locality: Pa-
nama, Barro Colorado. Distr. — Panama.

scaura Van Duzee, 1929a :35, pi. 2, fig. 50. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Obispo, La Providencia; Alta Vera Paz, Coban. Distr. — Guate-
mala.

setosa Parent, 1931:18. Type-locality: Peru, Pinipini. Distr. — Peru.
spinulata Parent, 1931:19. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali, Unini. Distr.
— Peru.

tarsata Parent, 1931:19, pi. 3, fig. 71. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sa-
rampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

trititarsis Parent, 1928:158, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica.

unicolor Becker, 1922:139. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba.
Distr. — Peru.

varipes Van Duzee, 1929a: 36, pi. 2, fig. 46. Type-locality: Guatemala,

Obispo, La Providencia. Distr. — Guatemala.
viridicolor Becker, 1922:139. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. — Para-
guay.

viridiventris Van Duzee, 1933c:152 (nom. nov. for currani Van Duzee).
Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.
currani Van Duzee, 1931b :182 (preocc. Parent, 1931). Type-locality:
Panama, Barro Colorado I.

xanthotricha Becker, 1922:140. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain.
Distr. — Trinidad.

Genus Microchrysotus Robinson

microchrysotus Robinson, 1964b: 251. Type-species, mirabilis Robinson
(orig. des.).

mirabilis Robinson, 1964b:251, figs. 6-7. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Valle Nacional. Distr. — Mexico.

tarsalis Robinson, 1964b: 252, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Valle Nacional. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Microcyrtura Robinson

microcyrtura Robinson, 1964b :245. Type-species, campsicnemoid.es Robin-
son (orig. des.).

Ref. — Robinson, 1964b (key).

campsicnemoides Robinson, 1964b :246, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Mexico,

Hidalgo, Chapulhuacan. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Po-
tosi).

lamellata Robinson, 1964b: 250, fig. 3. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla.
Distr. — Mexico (Puebla).

metatarsalis Robinson, 1964b: 248, fig. 4. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Tierra Colorada. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Chiapas).
oaxacensis Robinson, 1964b: 248, fig. 5. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Valle Nacional. Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca).

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Genus Thryticus Gerstacker

thrypticus Gertacker, 1864:43. Type-species, smctragdinus Gertacker
(mon.).

Aphantotimus Wheeler, 1890:375. Type-species, vnllistoni Wheeler (Co-
quillett, 1910:508).

Xanthotricha Aldrich, 1896:339. Type-species, cupulifera Aldrich (pres,
des.).

The larvae of Thrypticus are plant miners.They have reduced mouth
parts and are probably phytophagous. Ref. — Van Duzee, 1930b, 1931a;
Robinson, 1964a (keys).

abdominalis (Say), 1829:169 (Chrysotus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Indiana.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Kansas to Michigan and Pennsylvania s. to
North Carolina), Costa Rica, Dominica I.
acuticauda Van Duzee, 1929a :37, pi. 2, fig. 53. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala.

adauctus Parent, 1933a:256, figs. 19-21. Type-locality: Bolivia, San Jose.
Distr. — Bolivia.

amoenus Becker, 1922:144, fig. 59. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sorata. Distr.
— Bolivia.

analis Becker, 1922:145. Type-locality: Paraguay, Chaco. Distr. — Pa-
raguay.

basalis Van Duzee, 1930b :75. Type-locality: Chile, Los Andes. Distr. —
Chile.

brevicauda Van Duzee, 1930b:76. Type-locality: Peru, Lima. Distr. —
Peru.

caudattjs Parent, 1939:148. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

cupulifera (Aldrich), 1896:339, pi. 11, figs. 106-106a (Xanthotricha) . Type-
-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Mexico, West Indies, Bolivia.

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1931a: 248, fig. 6. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires. Distr. — Argentina.

flavicornis Van Duzee, 1933d:13, figs. 22-23. Type-locality: Peru, Puerto
Bermudez, Rio Pichis. Distr. — Peru.

fraterculus (Wheeler), 1890:376 ( Aphantotimus ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Wisconsin. Distr. — U.S.A. (Alaska, California to Minnesota and
Tennessee), Canada (Ontario), Mexico, West Indies, Chile.
insulanus Van Duzee, 1933d:14, fig. 24. Type-locality: St. Lucia I. Distr.
— St. Lucia I.

minor (Aldrich), 1896:340 (Xanthotricha). Type-locality: St. Vincent I.
Distr. — St. Vincent I., Grenada I.

minutus Parent, 1929b :186, fig. 26. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr.
— U.S.A (Texas), Mexico

nigriseta Van Duzee, 1931a:247, fig. 5. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires. Distr. — Argentina.

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tallidicoxa Parent, 1928:161, fig. 15. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

parvulus Van Duzee, 1930c: 86. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. —
Dominica I., St. Vincent I.

penicillatus Van Duzee, 1931a:246, fig. 4. Type-locality: Argentina,

Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina.

pusillus Aldrich, 1901:349. Type-locality: Mexico, Teapa. Distr. —
Mexico.

schmidti Parent, 1928:160, figs. 13-14. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

scutellatus Van Duzee, 1931b:184, fig. 23. Type-locality: Panama, Barro
Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

singularis (Aldrich), 1896:340 (Xanthotriclia) . Type-locality: St. Vin-

cent I. Distr. — St. Vincent I.

spretus Parent, 1934b:138, figs. 46-47. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Medellin. Distr. — Mexico.

violaceus Van Duzee, 1927b: 5. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Arecibo.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), West Indies.

setosus Robinson, 1964:118, pi. 6, figs. 113-114. Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Florida.

willistoni (Wheeler), 1890:376 ( Aphantotimus) . Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Wisconsin. Distr. — U.S.A. (Wyoming, Iowa and Missouri to
Massachusetts s. to Tennessee and North Carolina), ?Paraguay.

Subfamily SYSTENINAE
Genus Systenus Loew

systenus Loew, 1857a :34. Type-species, Rhaphium adpropinquans Loew
(Foote, Coulson, & Robinson, 1965:517) = pallipes (Roser).

Species of Systenus are usually reared from decaying wood or tree-
-hole debris. Larvae have a distinctive pair of rather large prolegs, and
they are said to normally live in the oozing sap wounds of deciduous
trees

raptor Becker, 1922:158, figs. 61-62. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. —
Paraguay.

Subfamily XANTHOCHLORINAE
Genus Achalcus Loew

achalcus Loew, 1857a: 30. Type-species, Porphyrops flavicollis Meigen
(pres. des.).

The genus name has been applied rather indiscriminately in America.
Even after transfer of many species to other genera, there remain a few
species, usually yellowish in color, from southern South America. There

are similar species described from New Zealand. Ref. Van Duzee

1930b (key).

albipalpus Parent, 1931:20, pi. 3, fig. 75. Type-locality: Chile, Corral.
Distr. — Chile.

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brevinervis Van Duzee, 1930b :23, pi. 2, figs. 56-57. Type-locality: Chile,
Puerto Montt. Distr. — Chile.

longicornis Van Duzee, 1930b :22, pi. 2, figs. 53-55. Type-locality: Chile,
Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile.

thoracicus (Philippi), 1865:775 (Chrysotus) . Type-locality: Chile, Val-
divia. N. COMB.

Genus Xanthina Aldrich

xanthina Aldrich, 1902:92. Type-species, plumicauda Aldrijch (mon.).

The genus seems very close to Achalcus except for the lack of true
preapical bristles on the femora. The palpi are often highly developed
and ornate.

flavus (Aldrich), 1896:326 (Chrysotus). Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Distr. — St. Vincent I.

nigromaculata Van Duzee, 1931b :179, pi. 1, fig. 16. Type-locality: Pana-
ma, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

plumicauda Aldrich, 1902:92, fig. 1. Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr. —
Grenada I.

subcurva Van Duzee, 1931b: 179, pi. 1, fig. 17. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

Subfamily ENLINIINAE
Genus Enlinia Aldrich

Collinellula Aldrich, 1932:4 (preocc. Strand, 1928). Type-species, ma~
gistri Aldrich (mon.).

enlinia Aldrich, 1933:168 (nom. nov. for Collinellula Aldrich). Type-
-species, Collinellula magistri Aldrich (aut.).

The genus is rarely collected because of the small size of the insects
and their habit of hovering or meandering flight close to the substrate.
Though not reflected in the literature, the genus may have more species
than any other in the Neotropical region. On the basis of limited collec-
ting, I know at present of 52 undescribed species from Mexico, 4 from
Panama, and 6 from the island of Dominica.

atratus (Van Duzee), 1930b:24 (Achalcus). Type-locality: Chile, Ancud.
Distr. — Chile. N. comb.

ciliata Robinson, 1964a :124, pi. 2, figs. 22-25. Type-locality: U.S.A., North
Carolina. Distr. — U.S.A. (Maryland and Indiana s. to North
Carolina and Tennessee), Mexico (Veracruz).
sordid us (Aldrich), 1896:339, pi. 11, figs. 107-107a (Achalcus). Type-lo-
cality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — St. Vincent I., Grenada I.

The following species is described as having characters close to the
genus Enlinia, but as having antennae of very different structure. If
the described features can be confirmed the species should probably be
placed in a new genus.

edwardsae (Van Duzee), 1930b:24, pi. 2, figs. 58-59 (Achalcus). Type-lo-
cality: Chile. Concepcion. Distr. — Chile. N. comb.

40.23

cm

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Genus Harmstonia Robinson

harmstonia Robinson, 1964a: 122. Type-species, intricate/, Robinson (orig.
des.).

The adults of Harmstonia are similar in size, basic wing structure,
and habits to those of Enlinia. At least some of the species seem to
favor areas where there are substrates with a high pH. Ref. — • Robin-
son, 1967b (revision).

attenuata Robinson, 1967b :7, fig. 6. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero.
Distr. — Mexico.

clavicauda Robinson, 1967b: 8, fig. 7. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas.

Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas, Morelos, Veracruz).
costaricensis Robinson, 1967b:10, fig 10. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

mkgai.opyga Robinson, 1967b: 9, fig. 8. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis
Potosi, Tamazunchale. Distr — Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Chia-
pas).

orscura Robinson, 1967b: 6, fig. 4. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas. Distr.
— Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero).

ornata Robinson, 1967b: 11, fig. 11. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero.

Distr. — Mexico.

pallida Robinson, 1967b: 6, fig. 5. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis Potosi.
Distr. — Mexico.

pectinicauda Robinson, 1964a:123 (also 1967b:4, figs. 2, 15). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., Virginia. Distr. — U.S.A. (Virginia), Mexico (San
Luis Potosi s. to Guerrero e. to Chiapas).
pubescens Robinson, 1967b :13, fig. 13. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas,
near Pichucalco. Distr. — Mexico.

recta Robinson, 1967b :12, fig. 12. Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo, Cha-
pulhuacan. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi).

SETOSA Robinson, 1967b :10, fig. 9. Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo, Cha-
pulhuacan. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi).

simplex Robinson, 1967b: 5, figs. 3, 16. Type-locality: Dominica I.

Distr. — Dominica I.

Subfamily PELOROPEODINAE
Genus Chrysotimus Loew

chrysotimus Loew, 1857a:46. Type-species, pusio Loew (Coquillett,
1910:524).

blandus Parent, 1934a :260, pi.. 67, fig. 10. Type-locality: Argentina,

Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina.

confraternus Van Duzee, 1930b: 63, pi. 2, fig. 60. Type locality: Chile,
Ancud. Distr. — Chile.

dichromatus (Bigot), 1890:295 (Peodes). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile.

exilis (Philippi), 1865:778 (Dolichopus). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.
Distr. — Chile. N. comb.

40.24

dorsalis Van Duzee, 1930b: 64, pi. 2, figs. 49-50 (A nepsiomyia) Ty-
pe-locality: Chile, Ancud. N. syn.

metallicus Parent, ,1934b:135, fig. 40. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero.
Distr. — Mexico.

obscurus Robinson, 1967a:126, fig. 30. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.
Distr. — Mexico.

schildi Robinson, 1967a: 126. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

Genus Discopygiella Robinson

discopygiella Robinson, 1965:51. Type-species, setosa Robinson (orig. des.).
Ref. - — Robinson, 1965 (key).

chiapensis Robinson, 1965:53. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas, Tuxtla
Gutierrez. Distr. — Mexico, Panama.
discolor Robinson, 1965:55. Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo, Chapulhua-
can. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas),
Panama.

setosa Robinson, 1965:52, fig. 1. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis Potosi,
Tamazunchale. Distr. — Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Oaxaca,
Chiapas).

xerophila Robinson, 1965:54. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distr. —

Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas).

Genus Mickomokphus Mik

micromorphus Mik, 1878: ? 4. Type-species, Hydrophorus albipes Zetter-
stedt (orig. des.).

Ref. — Robinson, 1967e (key).

albipes Zetterstedt), 1843:454 (Hydrophorus) . Type-locality: "Sweden”.

Distr. — Europe, U.S.A., Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, West Indies,
? New Zealand.

panamensis Van Duzee, 1931b: 180. Type-locality: Panama, Corozal.
asymmetricus Robinson, 1967e:332, fig. 5. Type-locality: Mexico, San

Luis Potosi, Tamazunchale. Distr. — Mexico.
caudatus (Aldrich), 1902:93 (Achalcus) . Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr.
— Grenada I.

fulvosetosus Parent, 1929b: 193, figs. 34-36. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico

lithophilus Robinson, 1967e:333, fig. 4. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis
Potosi, Tamazunchale. Distr. — Mexico.
plebeius Parent, 1930a :21, fig. 24. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem,
Faz. Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil. Described from female.

The following species is described with wings, antennae, and genitalia
unlike other species of Micromorphus. If the described feotures can be
confirmed, the species should probably be placed in a new genus.
micidus Parent, 1937:130, figs. 40-42. Type-locality: Costa Rica. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

40.25

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Genus Nanomyina Robinson

nanomyina Robinson, 1964a:119. Type-species, litorea Robinson (mon.)
= barbata (Aldrich).

The genus seems to be maritime in its distribution.
barbata (Aldrich), 1902:91 (Chrysotimus) . Type-locality: Grenada X.

Distr. — U.S.A. (E. coast), Grenada X., Panama. N. comb.
litorea Robinson, 1964a:120. Type-locality: U.S.A., North Carolina.

N. SYN.

Genus Peloropeodes Wheeler

peloropeodes Wheeler, 1890:373. Type-species, salax Wheeler (mon.).
Anomalopyga Oldenberg, 1916:187. Type-species, acuticornis Olden-
berg (mon.). N. syn.

Kophosoma Van Duzee, 1926a: 39. Type-species, Sympycnus falco
Aldrich (orig. des.).

Pachypyga Parent, 1928:173. Type-species, costaericae Parent (mon.).

The genus is more diverse in the American tropics than is evident in
the literature. On the basis of limited collecting I know of 17 undescribed
species from Mexico.

aldrichi Robinson, nom. nov. for Kophosoma acuticornis Van Duzee.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Utah to Michigan to District of Columbia s. to
Georgia), Mexico.

acuticornis Van Duzee, 1926a:44, figs. 9-12 (Kophosoma; preocc. Ol-
denberg, 1916). Type-locality: U.S.A., Indiana.
cornuta (Van Duzee), 1926a:42, figs. 6-8 (Kophosoma) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Oregon, Idaho,
Michigan), Mexico.

costaericae (Parent), 1928:174, figs. 33-35 (Pachypyga) . Type-locality:
Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.
coxalis (Aldrich), 1901:344, pi. 6, fig. 21 (Sympycnus). Type-locality:
Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.
exiguus (Van Duzee), 1933d :8, fig. 18 (Kophosoma). Type-locality:
Guatemala, Guatalon, Moca. Distr. — Guatemala.
falco (Aldrich), 1896:336 (Sympycnus). Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Distr. — Lesser Antilles.

frater (Aldrich), 1902:83 (Sympycnus). Type-locality: Grenada I., Lesser
Antilles.

fuscipes (Van Duzee), 1926a:40, figs. 1-3 (Kophosoma) . Type-locality:

U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (Idaho, New Mexico), Me-
xico.

cenitale (Parent), 1931:3, pi. 1, figs. 1-4 (Kophosoma). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Sorata. Distr. — Bolivia.

ornatipes (Van Duzee), 1930b:62 (Kophosoma) . Type-locality: Argenti-
na, Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina.
similis (Aldrich), 1896:336 (Sympycnus) . Type-locality: St. Vincent I.
Distr. — Lesser Antiles.

40.26

Subfamily DIAPHORINAE
Genus Argyra Macquart

Porphyrops Meigen, 1824:45. Type-species, Musca diaphana Fabricius
(Curtis, 1835: pi. 541). See discussion.
argyra Macquart, 1834:456. Type-species, Musca diaphana Fabricius
(Rondani, 1856:141).

Leucostola Loew, 1857a:39. Type-species, Argyra vestita Wiedemann
(mon.).

At present the name Porphyrops has priority over Argyra. However
the established use of Argyra plus the extensive misuse of Porphyrops
for various species of Rhaphium, make conservation of the name Argyra
advisable. No application to the I.C.Z.N. has yet been made.
apicalis Van Duzee, 1930b: 30, pi. 1, fig. 3. Type-locality: Chile, Concep-
cion. Distr. — Chile.

Genus Asyndetus Loew

asyndetus Loew, 1869:34. Type-species, ammophilus Loew (Coquillett,
1910:511).

Anchineura Thomson, 1869:506. Type-species, tibialis Thomson (mon.).

The priority of the generic names is not certain. The Thomson work
was dated 1868, but the publication is generally recognized as 1869, and
the record of receipt in the library of the Kgl. Danske Videnskaberne
Selskabs was at the June 18th meeting, a month after the publication of
the Loew genus. In any case, it would seem unwise to displace the name
Asyndetus. Ref. — Van Duzee, 1919b (key).

brevimanus Van Duzee, 1923b :108. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora. Distr.
— Mexico.

currani Van Duzee, 1931b:172. Type-locality: Panama, Bruja Point.
Distr. — Panama.

disjunctus Van Duzee, 1923b: 105. Type-locality: Mexico, Puerto Refu-
gio, Angel de la Guardia I. Distr. — Mexico (Gulf of California).
exiguus Van Duzee, 1927b :4. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Arecibo. Distr.
— Puerto Rico.

flavitibialis Van Duzee, 1929a: 20. Type-locality: Panama, Tabogilla I.
Distr. — Panama.

fratellus Aldrich, 1896:332, pi. 12, fig. 114. Type-locality: St. Vincent I.
Distr. — Lesser Antilles.

GEMtNus Becker, 1922:206. Type-locality: Paraguay, S. Bernardino.

Distr. — Paraguay.

interruptus (Loew), 1861b: 37 (Diaphorus). Type-locality: "Cuba”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), West Indies, Ecuador (Galapagos).
longipalpis Van Duzee, 1919b: 250, fig. 4. Type-locality: Guatemala, Puer-
to Barrios. Distr. — Guatemala.

Ridiculus Parent, 1931:7, pi. 1, figs. 17-19. Type-locality: Chile, Arlca.
Distr. — Chile.

40.27

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

humilis Parent, 1928:164. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

imitator Becker, 1922:191, figs. 70-71. Type-locality: Peru, Juni, Sicuani.
Distr. — Peru.

incisus Parent, 1928:163, figs. 19-20. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

laciniatus Becker, 1919:172, pi. 14, fig. 9, pi. 15, fig. 2. Type-locality?
“Ecuador”. Distr. — Ecuador.

laminatus Becker, 1922:193, fig. 72. Type-locality: Peru, Lake Titicaca.
Distr. — Peru.

latifacies Van Duzee, 1933b: 69. Type-locality: Ecuador, Galapagos.

Distr. — Ecuador (Galapagos).

longimanus Loew, 1861c:62. Type-locality: U.S.A., Middle States. Distr.

— U.S.A., Central America, Ecuador.
loncipalpus Aldrich, 1896:329. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. —
St. Vincent I., Grenada I.

lonciventris Van Duzee, 1931c :23. Type-locality: ? Brazil. Distr. —

? Brazil.

magnipalpus Van Duzee, 1927b:2. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr.
— Cuba.

metatarsatus Becker, 1922:194. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Salta.

Distr. — Argentina.

mexicanus Robinson, 1967a: 120, figs. 20-21. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz. Distr. — Mexico, Lesser Antilles.
minor Parent, 1931:9. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali, Unini. Distr. —

Peru.

minuticornis Van Duzee, 1927b :3. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Naguabo.
Distr. — Puerto Rico.

mirandus Van Duzee, 1927b: 3. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr.

Cuba.

miripalpus Parent, 1928:165, fig. 22. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.

modestus Parent, 1928:165. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

morrisoni Van Duzee, 1924b :37. Type-locality: Virgin Islands. Distr

Virgin Islands.

nanus Parent, 1928:166. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr.

Costa Rica.

nicer Aldrich, 1896:327. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Lesser
Antilles.

obuquus Loew, 1861c: 63. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York. Distr

Canada (Ontario to Nova Scotia), U.S.A. (w. to Kansas s. to Flo-
rida), ? Ecuador, ? Paraguay.

ovalicornis Parent, 1934b .133. Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica. Distr
— Paraguay.

talupes Loew, 1861c: 66. Type-locality: U.S.A., Middle States. Distr —
U.S.A. (Iowa to Connecticut s. to Georgia), West Indies, South
America.

40.20

palparis Becker, 1922:194. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Salta. Distr.
Argentina.

palpatus Parent, 1928:164. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

paradoxus Aldrich, 1902:90. Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr. — Gre-

nada I., Bolivia.

parvipalpus Van Duzee, 1931c :21. Type-locality: ?Brazil. Distr. — ?

Brazil.

peregrinus Parent, 1931:9, pi. 1, fig. 23. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Lorenzopata. Distr. — Bolivia.

picticornis Loew, 1862:214. Type-locality: U.S.A., Illinois. Distr. —

U.S.A. (California to Massachusetts s. to Florida), Mexico (Chia-
pas). Other tropical records in the literature are likely to repre-
sent C. mexicanus Robinson.

pictipes Becker, 1922:195. Type-locality: Bolivia, Prov. Sara; Peru, Mol-
lendo. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru.

proximus Aldrich, 1896:326. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Les-
ser Antilles.

pycmaeus Parent, 1934a:263. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo. Distr.
— Surinam.

setosus Van Duzee, 1931c:20. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
singularis Parent, 1931:9, pi. 1, fig. 24. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas
de Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia.

soleatus Becker, 1922:196, fig. 73. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba, Uma-
huankiali and Rosalina. Distr. — Peru.
spinipes Van Duzee, 1924b:19, pi, 1, fig. 39. Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba.

subapicalis Becker, 1922:197, figs. 74-75. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Lorenzopata. Distr. — Bolivia.

teapanus Aldrich, 1901:347. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Georgia, Florida), Mexico.
tumidipes Becker, 1922:198, figs. 76-77. Type-locality: Peru, Tarma.
Distr. — Peru.

unicolor Becker, 1919:172. Type-locality: Ecuador, Borma and Casita-
gua. Distr. — Ecuador.

velox Parent, 1931:9. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lorenzopata. Distr.
— Bolivia.

viridis Becker, 1922:200. Type-locality: Peru: Tarma, Urubamba, Lake
Titicaca; Bolivia, Sorata. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
vividus Loew, 1864:178. Type-locality: U.S.A., Illinois. Distr. — U.S.A-
(New York to Kansas s. to Florida), Mexico.

Subgenus Achradocera Becker

achradocera Becker, 1922:207 (as genus). Type-species, femoralis Becker
(pres. des.). Ref. — Parent, 1933a (key).
angustifacies (Becker), 1922:207, fig. 78 ( Achradocera ). Type-locality:
Chile, Quillota. Distr. — Chile.

40.31

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

apicaus Aldrich, 1896:330. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — West
Indies. The species is distinct from C. barbaUts (Loew).
barbatus (Loew), 1861a:48 (Synarthrus) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Middle
States. Distr. — U.S.A. (Wisconsin and Iowa to Rhode Island
s. to Florida), Puerto Rico, Mexico, Ecuador.
validus Loew, 1861c: 63. Type-locality: U.S.A., Middle States.
americanus Wheeler, 1896:154 (Xiphandrium). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Wisconsin; Illinois; Indiana.

cmilensis Van Duzee, 1930b :29, pi. 1, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Chile, Con-
cepcion. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.
femoratus Bigot, 1890:295 (nec Zetterstedt, 1843). Type-locality:
"Chile”.

contractus Van Duzee, 1929a :21, fig. 54. Type-locality: Guatemala,

Obispo, La Providencia. Distr. — Guatemala.
excavatus Van Duzee, 1924b :48, pi. 1, figs. 45-46. Type-locality: Virgin
Islands. Distr. — Virgin Islands.

pemoralis (Becker), 1922:208 (Achradocera). Type-locality: Paraguay,

S. Bernardino; Trinidad, Port of Spain; Colombia, Baranquilla.
Distr. — Colombia, Trinidad, Paraguay.
insignis (Parent), 1933a:247, figs. 4-5 (Achradocera). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Tapikiole and Trinidad. Distr. — Argentina.
longiseta (Parent), 1933a:246 (Achradocera). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Samuhuate; Argentina, San Jose. Distr. — Bolivia, Argentina.
meridionalis (Becker), 1922:208, fig. 79 (Achradocera). Type-locality:
"Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica.
shannoni Van Duzee, 1930b :77, pi. 3, figs. 10-11. Type-locality: Peru,
Lima, San Bertolome. Distr. — Peru.
tuberculatus Van Duzee, 1931c: 22, figs. 22-24. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Santa Cruz Piedra Blanca. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Diaphorus Meigen

diaphorus Meigen, 1824:32. Type-species, flavocinctas Meigen (West-
wood, 1840:134) = oculatus (Fallen).

Ref. — Van Duzee, 1915a (revision).

Subgenus Diaphorus Meigen

abruptus Van Duzee, 1931d: 3, fig. 3. Type-locality: Honduras, La Ceiba.
Distr. — Honduras.

alacer Parent, 1934a:263, pi. 68, fig. 13. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequi-
bo R., Moraballi Creek. Distr. — Guyana.
albiciuatus Van Duzee, 1915a: 177. Type-locality: Guatemala, Gualan.

Distr. — Guatemala.

amazonicus Parent, 1930a :19, fig. 21. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.

Distr. — Brazil.

amicus Parent, 1931:10, pi. 2, fig. 30. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, S.
Ernesto. Distr. — Bolivia, Guyana.

40.32

amoenus Aldrich, 1902:86. Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr. — Lesser
Antilles.

antennatus Van Duzee, 1915a:169. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz

and Cordoba. Distr. — Mexico.

arge n tip alpis Van Duzee, 1923b:109. Type-locality: Mexico, Loreto.

Distr. — Mexico (Lower California).

brevimanus Van Duzee, 1931b :171. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colo-
rado I. Distr. — Panama.

chamaeleon Becker, 1922:165. Type-locality: Bolivia, Prov. Sara; Ar-

gentina.

chrysotus Parent, 1928:185, figs. 58-59. Type-locality: Peru, Callao.

Distr. — Peru.

ciliatus Becker, 1922:165. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba.
Distr. — Peru.

contiguus Aldrich, 1896:323. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Les-
ser Antilles.

costaricensis Parent, 1934b :134. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Farm Ham-
burg. Distr. — Costa Rica.

despectus Parent, 1939:145, fig. 6. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

DiMiMATUS Aldrich, 1896:322. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Les-
ser Antilles, Mexico.

distinguendus Parent, 1928:184, fig. 57. Type-locality: Peru, Callao.

Distr. — Peru.

divergens Parent, 1939:145, fig. 7. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Farm

Hamburg. Distr. — Costa Rica.

dubius Aldrich, 1896:324. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Lesser
Antilles, South America.

dyeri Van Duzee, 1931d:4. Type-locality: Honduras, La Ceiba. Distr. —

Honduras.

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930b :80. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Po-
trerillos. Distr. — Argentina.

eemoratus Walker, 1852:206. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
flavipes Aldrich, 1896:323. Type-locality: St. Vincent X. Distr. — Les-
ser Antilles, South America.

hamatus Parent, 1931:11, pi. 2, fig. 31. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of
R. Pachitea. Distr. — Peru.

ingloriu3 Parent, 1933a:243, fig. 1. Type-locality: Argentina, San Jose.
Distr. — Argentina.

insulanus Van Duzee, 1930c :86. Type-locality: St. Vincent X. Distr. —
Lesser Antilles.

leucostoma Loew, 1861a:58. Type-locality: U.S.A., Maryland. Distr.

Canada, U.S.A. (w. to South Dakota and Louisiana), Guatemala.
longinervis Van Duzee, 1931d:6. Type-locality: Honduras, La Ceiba.

Distr. — Honduras.

bUTEiPALPus — Parent^ 1929b: 190, fig. 30. Type-locality: "Surinam”. Distr.
— Surinam.

40.33

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

macuupennis Robinson, nom. nov. for maculatus Parent. Type-locality:
Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr. — Brazil, Surinam.
maculatus Parent, 1934a: 264, pi. 68, fig. 14 (preocc. Parent, 1930).
Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem.

magnipalpis Van Duzee, 1930b: 81. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,
Viedma. Distr. — Argentina.

mediotinctus Becker, 1922:168, fig. 63. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba. Distr. — Peru.

mundus Loew, 1861a: 57. Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsylvania Distr. —
Canada (Quebec), U.S.A. (eastern), West Indies, Surinam, Bolivia.

neotropicus Parent, 1928:168. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja, and San
Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador.

nigrescens Aldrich, 1901:346. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero. Distr. —
Mexico.

nigricans Meigen, 1824:33. Type-locality: “Germany”. Distr. — Euro-
pe, U.S.A. (Maine to Utah s. to Florida and Tennessee), Mexico
Central America, Brazil, Argentina.
opacus Loew, 1861a:56. Type-locality: U.S.A. New York.

nigrihaltehalis Van Duzee, 1931b :171. Type-locality: Panama, France

Field, and Barro Colorado I.

nigripennis Van Duzee, 1932c: 12. Type-locality: Peru, Puerto Bermudez,
Rio Pichis. Distr. — Peru.

obloncus Parent, 1928:169. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr.

— Costa Rica.

parvulus Aldrich, 1896:321. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Les-

ser Antilles, Puerto Rico.

longipes Van Duzee, 1927b :1 (Chrysotus). Type-locality: Puerto

Rico.

pauperculus Parent, 1935:94. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Brazil.

propinquus Becker, 1922:171. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba.
Distr. — Peru.

pruinosus Parent, 1930a :21, fig. 23. Type-locality: Brazil, Pernambuco,
Recife. Distr. — Brazil.

kecundus Becker, 1922:172. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga; Brazil. Distr.
— Peru, Brazil.

sodalis Loew, 1861a: 58. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Iowa to New Hampshire s. to Georgia), Costa Rica, Ecua-
dor.

spECTABiLis Loew, 1861a: 57. Type-locality: U.S.A., District of Columbia.
Distr. — U.S.A. (eastern), Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama,
West Indies, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.
exunguis Thomson, 1869:506. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.
approximate Aldrich, 1896:321. Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

subsejunctus Loew, 1866a: 179. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba,
Mexico, Costa Rica.

deceptivus Aldrich, 1901:346. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, and
Veracruz.

40.34

supermens Parent, 1931:11. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of R. Pachitea.
Distr. — Peru.

trivittatus Van Duzee, 1915a: 187. Type— locality: U.S.A., Florida. Distr.

— U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico, West Indies
varipes Van Duzee, 1929a :19. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I.
Distr. — Panama.

ventralis Van Duzee, 1915a: 170. Type-locality: Belize. Distr. — Belize.

vicinus Becker, 1922:174, figs. 65-66. Type-locality: Peru, Rosalina,

Urubamba; Bolivia, Prov. Sara. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
viduus Parent, 1930a:20, fig. 22. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon. Distr.
— Brazil.

Subgenus Lyroneurus Loew

lyroneurus Loew, 1857b :38 (as genus). Type-species, coerulescens Loew
(pres. des.).

I agree with Aldrich (1901, 1902) that Lyroneurus is not worthy of
generic status. The characteristic curvature of the fourth wing vein in
the males cannot be too significant when the close relationship of such
species as Diaphorus spectabilis Loew is considered. Efforts to redefine
the group to include the latter species and others that lack large bristles
on the surface of the hypopygium, will encounter species that are inter-
mediate between D. spectabilis and species with large hypopygial bris-
tles. Ref. — Parent, 1930b (key).

adustus (Wiedemann), 1830:231 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo. Distr. — Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina,
annulatus (Macquart), 1842:171, pi. 22, figs. 6-6a (Chrysotus). Type-
-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Mexico, Lesser Antilles, Brazil.
N. COMB.

apicalis (Becker), 1922:182 (Lyroneurus) . Type-locality: Argentina, For-
mosa and Chaco; Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr. — Argentina,
Paraguay.

chalybeus (ROder), 1892:81 (Lyroneurus). Type-locality: "Ecuador”.

Distr. — Ecuador.

coerulescens (Loew), 1857b :39, pi. 1, figs. 9-10 (Lyroneurus) . Type-loca-
cality: "Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico, Surinam, Ecuador, Argentina.
curvispina Van Duzee, 1929a :17. Type-locality: Guatemala, La Provi-
dencia, Obispo; Panama, Barro Colorado I., Taboga I., and Fort
Sherman.

fratellus (Becker), 1922:183 (Lyroneurus). Type-locality: Colombia,

Sierra San Lorenzo; Argentina, Lules. Distr. — Colombia, Ar-
gentina. N. COMB.

laetus (Becker), 1922:183 (Lyoneurus). Type-locality: "Paraguay”.

Distr. — Paraguay. N. comb.

luteoviridis (Parent), 1935:95 (Lyroneurus) . Type-locality: Colombia,
Rio Yurumangui. Distr. — Colombia. N. comb,
maculatus (Parent), 1930b :107, fig. 33 (Lyroneurus). Type-locality:
Argentina, Chaco de Santiago del Estero. Distr. — Argentina.

40.35

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

marginalis (Becker), 1922:184 (Lyroneurus) . Type-locality: Bolivia;

Peru, Tarma. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia. N. comb.

Occultus (Becker), 1922:185 (Lyroneurus). Type-locality: Colombia,

Sierra San Lorenzo. Distr. — Columbia. N. comb,
perplexus Van Duzee, 1929a: 18. Type-locality: Panama, Fort Sherman.
Distr. — Panama. N. comb.

praestans (Parent), 1931:11, pi. 1, fig. 32 (Lyroneurus) . Type-locality:
Peru, Paso de Lares. Distr. — Peru. N. comb,
simplex (Aldrich), 1896:333, pi. 12, fig. 117 ( Lyroneurus ). Type-locality:
St. Vincent I. Distr. — Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru,
Brazil.

var. bispinosus Becker, 1922:186. Type-locality: “Brazil”,
su avis (Loew), 1857b: 40, pi. 1, figs. 11-12 ( Lyroneurus ). Type-locality:
“Surinam”. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, Surinam,
Bolivia, Argentina. N. comb.

willistoni Van Duzee, 1931c: 14, fig. 20. Type-locality: ? Brazil. Distr.
— ? Brazil.

Genus Ionthadophrys Van Duzee

ionthadophrys Van Duzee, 1930b: 20. Type-species, longihirtus Van
Duzee (mon.).

The genus was originally compared with Syntormon , but there seem
to be more characters in common with the Diaphorinae and especially
the genus Symbolia.

longihirtus Van Duzee, 1930b :21, fig. 2, pi. 1, figs. 11-13. Type-locality:
Chile: Ancud, Castro, and Puerto Montt. Distr. — Chile.

Genus Keieosoma Van Duzee

keirosoma Van Duzee, 1929a: 24. Type-species, albicinctum Van Duzee
(mon.).

Ref. — Robinson, 1964a (key).

albicinctum Van Duzee, 1929a:24. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colo-
rado I. Distr. — Panama, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico. Specimens
cited from Florida are not conspecific.

Genus Pseudargyra Van Duzee

pseudargyra Van Duzee, 1930b :31. Type-species, cornuta Van Duzee
(orig. des.).

Descriptions indicate that the genus should include two species ori-
ginally placed in other genera by Van Duzee (1930b).
cornuta Van Duzee, 1930b :31, pi. 1, figs. 6-7. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud.
Distr. — Chile.

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1930b :32, pi. 1, figs. 4-5. Type-locality: Chile,
Ancud. Distr. — Chile.

macnicornis (Van Duzee), 1930b:58, pi. 1, figs. 24-26 (Sympycnus). Type-
-locality: Chile, Ancud. Distr. — Chile. N. comb,
tarsale (Van Duzee), 1930b:34, pi. 1, fig. 42, pi. 2, figs. 43-48 (Stolidoso-
ma). Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. — Chile. N. comb.

40.36

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Genus Symbolia Becker

symbolia Becker, 1922:210. Type-species, ocliracea Becker (mon.).
Cyrtosymbolia Parent, 1931:10. Type-species, sinuosa Parent (mon.).
Ref. — Robinson, 1966a (revision).

aldrichi Robinson, 1966a: 494, figs. 18-21. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Sierra Juarez. Distr. — Mexico.
costaricensis Robinson, 1966a: 493, fig.

9. Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Type-locality: Costa Rica, Tur-
Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos.
Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Type-locality:
Tabasco,

Type-

Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
hirticauda Robinson, 1966a :495, fig. 25.

rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
latifacies Robinson, 1966a: 495, figs. 22-24.

Distr. — Peru.

linearis (Aldrich), 1896:317 (Anepsius)

Distr. — Lesser Antilles.

thoracicus Van Duzee, 1930d:51, fig. 6 (Sympycnus) .

St. Vincent I. N. syn.

loe\yi (Aldrich), 1901:349 (Eutarsus). Type-locality: Mexico,

Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

longihirta (Van Duzee), 1930b :82, pi. 3, figs. 21-22 (Sympycnus).

-locality: Peru, Lima, Matucana and Colonia Perene.
lugcbris Parent, 1934a :266, pi. 68, figs. 15-17. Type-locality: Colombia,
Gorgona I. Distr. — Colombia.

maculata Robinson, 1966a:492, figs. 1-3. Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos.
Distr. — Peru.

mexicana Robinson, 1966a : 494, figs. 10-12. Type-locality: Mexico, San
Luis Potosi, Tamazunchale; Hidalgo, Ch'apulhuacan. Distr. —
Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo).

nigripennis (Van Duzee), 1931b:172, pi. 1, fig. 8, not fig. 7 (Eutarsus).

Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.
ochracea Becker, 1922:211, figs. 80-82. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

Robinson, 1966a:492, figs. 4-8. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Tur-

rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Robinson, 1966a:493, figs. 13-17. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Valle Nacional. Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca).
sinuata (Aldrich), 1896:334, pi. 11, fig. 104, pi. 12, figs. 110-115 (Eutarsus).

Type-locality: St.Vincent I. Distr. — St. Vincent I., Grenada I.

sinuosa (Parent), 1931:10, pi. 1, figs. 25-27, pi. 2, figs. 28-29 (Cyrtosym-
bolia). Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba, Pinipini.

SCHILDI

SETIFER

Subfamily RHAPHIINAE
Genus Rhaphium Meigen

rhaphium Meigen, 1803:272. Type-species, macrocemm Meigen (Cur-

tis, 1835: pi. 568).

Xiphandrium Loew, 1857a: 36. Type-species, Rhaphium
Loew (as quadrifilum; Coquillett, 1910:621).

quadrifilatum

40.37

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Porphyrops, authors, not Meigen.

NUB1LUM Van Duzee, 1930b:17, pi. 1, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Chile, Casa
Pangue and Puerto Montt. Distr. — • Chile.
paulseni Philippi, 1865:774. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. —

Chile.

Subfamily PLAGIONEURINAE
Genus Plagioneurus Loew

plagioneurus Loew, 1857b:43. Type-species, univittatus Loew (mon.).
univittatus Loew, 1857b: 43, pi. 1, figs. 16-17. Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (South Dakota and Massachusetts s. to Florida),
Mexico, West Indies, Guyana, Surinam, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay.

Subfamily STOLIDOSOMINAE
Genus Pseudosympycnus Robinson

pseudosympycnus Robinson, 1967c: 901. Type-species, Sympycnus palpi-
ger Van Duzee (orig. des.).

Ref. — Robinson, 1967c (key).

albipalpus (Parent), 1930a:22, figs. 25-27 (Sympycnus). Type-locality:
Brazil, Amazon. Distr. — Brazil.

BiconoR Robinson, 1967c: 902, figs. 10-11. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Rio Valle Nacional; Chiapas, Puerto Vientes. Distr. — Mexico.
latipes (Parent), 1930a:23, figs. 28-30 (Sympycnus). Type-locality: Bra-
zil, Amazon. Distr. — Brazil.

palpiger (Van Duzee), 1931b:177, pi. 1, figs. 14-15 (Sympycnus). Type-
-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.
perornatus Robinson, 1967c: 902, figs. 7-9. Type-locality: Dominica I.
Distr. — Dominica I.

singularis (Parent), 1934a:259, pi. 67, figs. 6-9 ( Sympycnus ). Type-loca-
lity: Colombia, Gorgona I. Distr. — Colombia. N. comb.

Genus Sympycnidelphus Robinson

sympycnidelphus Robinson, 1964a:149. Type-species, sharpi Robinson
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Robinson, 1967c (key).

coxalis Robinson, 1967c: 901, fig. 6. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis Po-
tosi, Tamazunchale. Distr. — Mexico.
tibialis Robinson, 1967c:900, figs. 4-5. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis
Potosi, Tamazunchale. Distr. — Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Oaxaca).

Genus Stolidosoma Becker

stolidosoma Becker, 1922:213. Type-species, permutans Becker (Robin-
son, 1967c :893).

Ref. — Robinson, 1967c (key).

abbreviatum Parent, 1928:170, figs. 23-26. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica.

abdominale Robinson, 1967c:897, fig. 1. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica.

40.38

actttum Robinson, 1967c: 898. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito, San
Mateo. Distr. — Costa Rica.

bicolor Parent, 1934a: 276, pi. 71, figs. 39-40. Type-locality: Guyana, Esse-
quibo R., Moraballi Creek. Distr. — Guyana.

currani (Van Duzee), 1931b:175, pi. 1, figs. 12-13 (Sympycnus). Type-
-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado X. Distr. — Panama, Costa

Rica.

cyaneum Becker, 1922:215, figs. 85-87. Type-locality: Bolivia, Miapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

eques (Loew), 1864:154 (Eutarsus) . Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.
— Venezuela.

flavicauda (Van Duzee), 1931b:176 (Sympycnus). Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama, ? Brazil.

flavidum Robinson, 1967e:895. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Tierra
Colorada. Distr. — Mexico.

hexachaeta Robinson, 1967c: 898, figs. 2-3. Type-locality: Dominica I.
Distr. — Dominica I.

inornatum Robinson, 1967c :898. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Pedregosa.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

lucidum Becker, 1922:214, figs. 83-84. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puer-
to Bermudez. Distr. — Peru.

microgamum (Parent), 1928:172, figs. 30-32 (Sympycnus) . Type-locality:
Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica.

obscurum Parent, 1931:20, pi. 3, figs. 76-77. Type-locality: Peru, mouth
°f Xt. Pachitea. Distr. — Peru. As described, the species would
have to be a very aberrant Stolidosoma or a member of some
other genus.

permutans Becker, 1922:217, figs. 88-89. Type-locality: Colombia, Sier-
ra San Lorenzo. Distr. — Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Guyana.

unispina (Van Duzee), 1931b :175, pi. 1, fig. 11 (Sympycnus) . Type-loca-
lity: Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

varipes Robinson, 1967c: 896. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Rio Valle
Nacional. Distr. — Mexico.

violaceum (Van Duzee), 1929a:23 (Argyra). Type-locality: Guatemala,
La Providencia, Obispo. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala.

Subfamily SYMPYCNINAE

(Campsicneminae)

Genus Calyxochetus Bigot

calyxochaetus Bigot, 1888b :xxiv. Type-species, Sympycnus nodatus Loew
(as notatus; orig. des.).

Nothosympycnus Wheeler, 1899:51. Type-species, vegetus Wheeler (Co-
quillett, 1910:576).

Ref. — Parent, 1930b; Van Duzee, 1930d (keys).

furcatus (Van Duzee), 1929a:29, figs. 39-40 (Nothosympycnus). Type-
-locality: Guatemala, Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Mexico, Gua-
temala.

40.39

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10 11 12 13 14 15

hastatus (Van Duzee), 1930d:57, pi. 2, figs. 74-75 (Bympycnus) Type-
-locality: U.S.A., California, San Diego. Distr. — U.S.A. (Califor-
nia), Mexico.

lamellicornis Parent, 1930b: 105, figs. 26-29. Type-locality: Mexico, Ja-
lisco, Guadalajara. Distr. — Mexico.
loewi Parent, 1930b: 104, figs. 22-25. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

metatarsalis Robinson, 1966b :272. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis Po-
tosi, El Salto. Distr. - — Mexico.

ornatus Parent, 1930b:106, figs. 30-32. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco.

Distr. — Mexico.

patelufer Parent, 1934b: 136, figs. 41-44. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas,
San Cristobal. Distr. — Mexico.

unipilus (Van Duzee), 1929a :29, pi. 2, fig. 41 ( Nothosympycnus ). Type-
-locality: Guatemala, Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala.

Genus Filatopus Miller

Nematopus Parent, 1933d :74 (preocc. Berthold, 1827; Agassiz, 1846;

Sars, 1863). Type-species, ciliatus Parent (pres. des.).
filatopus Miller, 1945:72. Type-species, Nematopus ciliatus Parent (aut.).

The genus is interpreted to include the following South American
species on the basis of remarks by F. W. Edwards in Van Duzee (1930:57).
nicripalpis (Van Duzee), 1930b:56 (Sympycnus). Type-locality: Argenti-
na, Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina. N. comb.

Genus Hyptiocheta Becker

hyptiocheta Becker, 1922:245. Type-species, convexa Becker (mon.).
convexa Becker, 1922:246, figs. 105-106. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba.
Distr. — Peru.

Genus Neoparentia Robinson

neoparentia Robinson, 1967d:252. Type-species, bisetosa Robinson (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Robinson, 1967d (key).

bicolor (Parent), 1954:223, figs. 3-5 (Nematoproctus) . Type-locality:
Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.
bisetosa Robinson, 1967d:253, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas,
Pueblo Nuevo. Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca).

beformis Robinson, 1967d:256, figs. 4-5. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Sierra Juarez. Distr — Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas).

obscura Robinson, 1967d:257, fig. 6. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca Rio
Valle Nacional. Distr — Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas).

schildi Robinson, 1967d:258, fig. 11. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

tarsalis Robinson, 1967d:257, figs. 7-10. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Rio Valle Nacional. Distr. — Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas).

40.40

Genus Parasyntormon Wheeler

parasyntormon Wheeler, 1899:41. Type-species, asellns Wheeler (Coquil-
lett, 1910:585).

Neosyntormon Curran, 1934:230. Type-species, Parasyntormon montiva-
gum Wheeler (orig. des.).

inornatus Becker, 1919:178, pi. 15, fig. 1. Type-locality: Ecuador, Mira-
dor. Distr. — Ecuador.

wheeleri Aldrich, 1901:343, pi. 6, fig. 19. Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico
City. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Pinacocerus Van Duzee

finacocerus Van Duzee, 1930b :11. Type-species, noclicornis Van Duzee
(mon.).

The genus was originally placed in the Dolichopodinae because of
the Paracli ws-like wing venation. The structure of the genitalia indi-
cates closer relationship to Sympycnus.

nodicornis Van Duzee, 1930b: 13, fig. 1, pi. 2, figs. 67-69. Type-locality:
Argentina, Rio Negro, Lake Nahuel Huapi. Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Sympycnus Loew

sympycnus Loew, 1857a :42. Type-species, Porphyrops annullpes Meigen
(Coquillett, 1910:610).

Gymnoceromyia Bigot, 1890:293. Type-species, anclicola Bigot (mon.).

The genus Sympycnus is the predominant element of the family in
southern South America. Ref. — Van Duzee, 1930b, 1930d; Parent, 1932a
(keys).

Subgenus Sympycnus Loew

aequalis Becker, 1922:222. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Salta. Distr.
— Argentina, Chile.

aequatorialis Becker, 1919:174, pi. 14, fig. 3. Type-locality: Ecuador,

Chillacocha. Distr. — Ecuador.

albibarbus Parent, 1932a:46, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Peru, Juliaca.

Distr. — Peru.

albichaatus Van Duzee, 1930b: 46. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,
Lake Nahuel Huapi. Distr. — Argentina, Chile, Peru.
albicinctus Parent, 1932a:49, figs. 17-18. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sorata.
Distr. — Bolivia.

albihirtus Van Duze, 1930b:50, pi. 1, figs. 18-19. Type-locality: Argenti-
na, Maquinchao. Distr. — Argentina.
andicola (Bigot), 1890:293 (Gymnoceromyia). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

angulinervis Parent, 1939:140, fig. 1. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

angustipennis Aldrich, 1901:349, pi. 6, fig. 20. Type-locality: Mexico,
Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico.

annulatus Parent, 1929b:194, figs. 37-38. Type-locality: “Argentina”.

Distr. — Argentina.

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10 11 12 13 14 15

anormalis Parent, 1932a :61, fig. 36. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso.

Distr. — Chile.

antarcticus (Walker), 1836:347 (Medetera). Type-locality: Chile, Ma-

gellan Straits, Port Famine. Distr. — Chile.
antennatus Becker, 1922:223, fig. 90. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov.
Salta. Distr. — Argentina.

anticus Becker, 1919:175, pi. 14, fig. 1, pi. 15, fig. 4. Type-locality:
Ecuador: Casitagua, El Angel, Mirador, and Cuenca. Distr. —
Ecuador.

appendiculatus Van Duzee, 1930b:87, pi. 3, fig. 17-20. Type-locality:
Chile, Los Andes. Distr. — Chile.

arcentimanus Parent, 1932a: 48, figs. 11-13. Type-locality: Peru, Paso de
Lares. Distr. — Peru.

armatus Becker, 1922:224, figs. 91-92. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga.

Distr. — Peru.

audax Parent, 1932a: 52, figs. 21-22. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sorata. Distr.
Bolivia.

bicoloripes Van Duzee, 1930b: 53, figs. 3-4, pi. 1, figs. 36-37. Type-locality:
Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.
bifidus Becker, 1919:177, pi. 14, fig. 4. Type-locality: Ecuador: Cuenca,
Yausai, Mirador, Casitagua, and Loja. Distr. — Ecuador.
bipilus Van Duzee, 1929a:28, pi. 1, figs. 37-38. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala.
brevitalus Van Duzee, 1930b:42, pi. 1, fig. 14. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla.
Distr. — Chile.

brevit arsis Becker, 1922:225, fig. 93. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Ber-
nardino. Distr. — Paraguay.

bullockj Van Duzee, 1933c :151 (as bullacki ) (nom. nov. for imperfectus
Van Duzee). Type-locality: Chile, Angol. Distr. — Chile.
imperfectus Van Duzee, 1929a:25, pi. 1, figs. 30-31 (preocc. Becker,
1918). Type-locality: Chile, Angol.

CHII.ENSIS Parent, 1928:186, figs. 60-61. Type-locality: Chile, Limache.

Distr. — Chile.

ciliatus Becker, 1922:226. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Salta. Distr.
— Argentina.

ctlifemoratus Parent, 1932a: 42, fig. 3. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso.
Distr. — Chile.

cilitibia Parent, 1932a: 50, figs. 17-18. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz.
Distr. — Bolivia.

clavatus Van Duzee, 1913a :271. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico), Mexico.
comatus Van Duzee, 1931a:249. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

Distr. — Uruguay, Argentina.

crinipes Becker, 1922:227, fig. 94. Type-locality: Peru, Puno, Lake Titi-
caca. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

cyundricus Van Duzee, 1930b: 43. Type-locality: Chile, Los Andes.

Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

dampfi Van Duzee, 1934a: 80, figs. 1-6. Type-locality: Mexico, State of
Mexico. Distr. — Mexico.

40.42

dichaetus Parent, 1932a: 56, figs. 27-29. Type-locality: Peru, Mamara;

Chile, Talcahuano. Distr. — Peru, Chile.
difficilis Van Duzee, 1930b:45. Type-locality: Chile, Ensenada. Distr.
— Chile.

discolor (Bigot), 1890:292 (Xiphandrium) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile.

diversipes Van Duzee, 1930b:47, pi. 1, fig. 15. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud.

Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Bariloche).
dolosus Parent, 1934b: 137, fig. 45. Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.

Distr. — Paraguay.

dominulus Parent, 1932a:58, fig. 32. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr.
— Peru.

elangeli Becker, 1919:174, pi. 14, fig. 10, pi. 15, fig. 3. Type-locality:
Ecuador, El Angel. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
elegans Parent, 1932a:47, fig. 10. Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa. Distr.
— Peru.

ekraneus Becker, 1922:229. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Salta. Distr.
— Argentina.

fernandezensis Harmston, 1955:37. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernan-
dez. Distr. — Chile.

filiformis Van Duzee, 1929a :27, pi. 1, fig. 34, pi. 2, figs. 35-36. Type-loca-
lity: Guatemala, Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala.
fimbriatus Parent, 1932a: 56, fig. 26. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.

Distr. — Chile.

flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1931a: 250. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires. Distr. — Argentina.

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1930b :49. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion.

Distr. — Chile.

fusciventris Van Duzee, 1930b:52, pi. 1, figs. 22-23. Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Rio Negro, Lake Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina.
geniculatus Parent, 1932a: 44, fig. 6. Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa.

Distr. — Peru.

globulitarsis Becker, 1922:230, fig. 95. Type-locality: Peru, Puno, Titi-
caca, and Tarma. Distr. — Peru.

gracilis Parent, 1934a:259, pi. 67, fig. 5. Type-locality: Chile, Fanguipul-
li. Distr. — Chile.

grandicornis Van Duzee, 1930b: 59, pi. 1, figs. 28-31. Type-locality: Chile,
Puerto Montt. Distr. — Chile.

hamatus Becker, 1922:231, figs. 96-97. Type-locality: Chile: Corral, and
Valparaiso: Peru, Urubamba, Cuzoro(?); Bolivia, La Paz; Argen-
tina, Prov. Tacumani. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina.
insolens Van Duzee, 1930b:44, pi. 1, fig. 27. Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Lake Nahuel Huapi. Distr. — Argentina.
integer Becker, 1922:232. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.

Distr. — Paraguay.

intermedius Becker, 1922:233, fig. 98. Type-locality: Peru: Cuzco, Puno,
and Titicaca; Bolivia. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
liber Parent, 1932a: 59, fig. 33. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. —
Bolivia.

40.43

SciELO

lobatus Van Duzee, 1930b :85, pi. 3, figs. 14-16. Type-locality: Peru, Li-
ma, Verrugas Canon. Distr. — Peru.
loncipes Van Duzee, 1929a:26, pi. 1, figs. 32-33. Type-locality: Chile,

Angol. Distr. — Chile.

luctuosus (Bigot), 1888a:23 (Chrysotus). Type-locality: Chile, Tierra
del Fuego, Orange Bay. Distr. — Chile.
magellanicus Robinson, nom. nov. for calcaratus Parent. Type-locality:
Chile, Punta Arenas. Distr. — Chile.
calcaratus Parent, 1932a:43, fig. 5 (preocc. Van Duzee, 1930d). Ty-
pe-locality: Chile, Punta Arenas.

Magnus Van Duzee, 1930b :84, pi. 3, fig. 13. Type-locality: Peru, Tarma,
Chanchamayo. Distr. — Peru.

medius Parent, 1932a: 51, fig. 19-20. Type-locality: Peru, Juliaca. Distr.
— Peru.

minutus Parent, 1932a: 43, fig. 4. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. —

Bolivia.

miricornis Parent, 1932a :41, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso.
Distr. — Chile.

monticolus Becker, 1919:176, pi. 14, fig. 2, pi. 15, fig. 9. Type-locality:
Ecuador: Quinua-Loma, La Rinconada, Yausai, El Angel, Rio-
bamba, and Cuenca. Distr. — Ecuador.
nemoraus (Philippi), 1865:777 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: Chile, Val-

divia. Distr. ■ — Chile.

tenuit arsis Van Duzee, 1930b: 52. Type-locality: Chile, Castro.
nigriciliatus Becker, 1922:235. Type-locality: Chile, Quillota. Distr. —
Chile, Argentina.

nigricoxa Becker, 1922:235. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Salta. Distr.
— Argentina.

obscuratus Brethes, 1919:41, fig. 9. Type-locality: Chile, Rio Blanco.
Distr. — Chile.

pacificus Parent, 1932a:57, figs. 30-31. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr.
— Peru.

pallidicornis Van Duzee, 1930b:57. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Montt.
Distr. — Chile, Peru.

pallidimanus Van Duzee, 1933d: 8, fig. 17. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas
Gerais, Belo Horizonte. Distr. — Brazil.
farvulus Van Duzee, 1930b: 42. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche.

Distr. — Argentina, Chile.

FATELI.ATUS Parent, 1928:171, figs. 27-29. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama.

p atellita Ris Becker, 1922:236, fig. 99. Type-locality: Peru, Puno, Lake
Titicaca, and Cuzco. Distr. — Peru.

pauper Parent, 1932a:45, fig. 7. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr. —
Peru.

PENNATUS Van Duzee, 1930b: 87, pi, 3, fig. 37. Type-locality: Argentina,
Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina.

picticornis Van Duzee, 1930b: 86. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza,

Potrerillos. Distr. — Argentina.

40.44

riUTARSis Becker, 1922:236, figs. 100-101. Type-locality: Peru, Sicuani.
Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

planipes Van Duzee, 1931b:176. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colora-
do I. Distr. — Panama.

platychirus Parent, 1932a: 53, fig. 23. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso,
Coronel. Distr. — Chile.

platypus Becker, 1922:237, fig. 102. Type-locality: Chile, Palca. Distr.
— Chile.

pollin osus Van Duzee, 1930b :83, pi. 3, fig. 12. Type-locality: Peru, Li-
ma, Verrugas Canon. Distr. — Peru.
proletarius Parent, 1932a: 55. Type-locality: Peru, Paso de Lares.

Distr. — Peru.

propinquus Parent, 1932a:60, figs. 34-35. Type-locality: Ecuador,

Guayaquil. Distr. — Ecuador.

spinipes Van Duzee, 1930b: 82. Type-locality: Argentina, Bahia Blanca.
Distr. — Argentina.

spinitarsis Van Duzee, 1932c :17, fig. 20. Type-locality: Peru, Matucana.
Distr. — Peru.

subdilatatus Van Duzee, 1930b: 48, pi. 1, figs. 16-17. Type-locality: Chile,
Los Andes. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.
tenuipes Becker, 1919:175, pi. 15, fig. 11. Type-locality: Ecuador: Tul-
can, El Angel, La Rinconada, Alausi, and Yausai. Distr. —
Ecuador.

terminalis Van Duzee, 1930b: 50, pi. 1, figs. 20-21. Type-locality: Chile,
Concepcion. Distr. — Chile.

varicolor Parent, 1932a: 54, figs. 24-25. Type-locality: Peru, Titicaca;

Ecuador, Guayaquil. Distr. — Peru, Ecuador.
varipes Aldrich, 1901:344. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero. Distr. —

Mexico.

Subgenus Subsympycnus Becker

subsympycnus Becker, 1922:244 (as genus). Type-species, griseicollis
Becker (mon.).

griseicollis Becker, 1922:244, figs. 103-104 (? Subsympycnus). Type-loca-
lity: Peru, Arequipa. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Syntormon Loew

syntormon Boew, 1857a:35. Type-species, Rhaphium metathesis Loew
(Coquillett, 1910:611).

Synarthrus Loew, 1857a :35. Type-species, Musca pallipes Fabricius
(mon.).

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930b:19, pi. 1, fig. 10. Type-locality: Chile, Con-
cepcion. Distr. — Chile.

Quadratus Aldrich, 1901:342, pi. 6, figs. 18-18a. Type-locality: Mexico,
Mexico City. Distr. — Mexico.

ROTUNDICORNIS Van Duzee, 1931c :24, figs. 25-27. Type-locality: "Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil.

40.45

40 — 4

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Telmaturgus Mik

telmaturgus Mik, 1874:349. Type-species, Sympycnus tumldulus Raddatz
(orig. des.).

costaricensis Robinson, 1967e:122, figs. 24-25. Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Sufamily DOLICHOPODINAE
Genus Cheirocerus Parent

cheirocerus Parent, 1930a:13. Type-species, palmaticornis Parent (mon.).
palmaticornis Parent, 1930a: 13, figs. 10-12. Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Santarem, Faz. Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.
pennaticornis Parent, 1931:11, pi. 2, figs. 33-35. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Dolichopus Latreille

dolichopus Latreille, 1796:159. Type-species, Musca ungulata Linnaeus
(Latreille, 1810:443).

Ref. — Van Duzee, Cole, & Aldrich, 1921 (revision) ; Van Duzee
& Curran, 1934a (key, males), 1934b (key, females); Steyskal, 1938, 1942,
1947, 1959 (biology).

bifractus Loew, 1861a:19. Type-locality: U.S.A., Nebraska. Distr. —

Canada (Alberta to Quebec), U.S.A. (New York to Utah), Mexico
(Morelos).

myosotus Osten Sacken, 1887:213. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora. Distr.
— Canada (British Columbia), U.S.A. (e. to Iowa, ? New Jersey),
Mexico.

plumipes (Scopoli), 1763:334 (Musca). Type-locality: “Yugoslavia”. Distr.
— Europe, Canada, Alaska, Greenland, U.S.A., Mexico.

Genus Gonioneurum Becker

gonioneurum Becker, 1922:98. Type-species, varum Becker (mon.).
varum Becker, 1922:99, figs. 37-38. Type-locality: Colombia, Sierra San

Lorenzo.

Genus Hercostomus Loew

hercostomus Loew, 1857a: 9. Type-species, Sybistroma longiventris Loew
(orig. des.).

The species placed here should all be examined carefully to determine
their true relationships. Descriptions indicate that some if not all might
be transferred to other genera.

flavimanus Van Duzee, 1934b:372. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr.
— Guyana.

panamensis Van Duzee, 1931b:185, pi. 1, fig. 24. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

petulans Parent, 1939:146, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Hamburg
Farm. Distr. — Costa Rica.

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cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

plumitarsi Parent, 1931:12, pi. 2, figs. 36-38. Type-locality: Bolivia,

Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.
problematicus Parent, 1930a: 14, figs. 13-14. Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Belem. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Paraclius Loew

paraclius Loew, 1864:97. Type-species, Pelastoneurus arcuatus Loew
(Coquillett, 1910:583). See discussion.

Leptocorypha Aldrich, 1896:315. Type-species, pavo Aldrich (mon.).
N. SYN.

At present, the rules do not permit the use of the name, Paraclius
Loew, which is technically an emendation of Paracleius Bigot. However,
the Loew name represents the genus concept as it has been recognized
for the last hundred years, and conservation of the emendation, Paraclius,
with the type species, arcuatus, seems advisable. As described, the type
species of Paracleius Bigot, Dolichopus heteroneurus , is clearly a Pelas-
toneurus near to or the same as P. abbreviatus of eastern North Ameri-
ca. Unless the name Paracleius Bigot is suppressed, it will have priority
over the name Pelastoneurus , while all species now called Paracleius or
Paraclius will need to be placed under Leptocorypha or some other name.
Ref. — Aldrich, 1904; Van Duzee, 1930b (keys).

aberrans Robinson, 1964a:180, pi. 6, fig. 112. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (San Luis Potosi).

AcUTicORNis Van Duzee, 1929a: 51, pi. 2, figs. 59-60. Type-locality: “Gua-
temala”. Distr. — Guatemala, Panama.
albimanus Van Duzee, 1929a: 47. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cachi.

Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica.

albisignatus Parent, 1928:155, figs. 1-4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica, Guatemala.
terminalis Van Duzee, 1929a: 50, pi. 2, fig. 58. Type-locality: Guate-
mala, Antigua. N. syn.

amazonae Parent, 1929b: 176, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.
Distr. — Brazil.

a ngu sticaud A Van Duzee, 1933a: 23, figs. 47-48. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Guatalon, Moca. Distr. — Guatemala.
angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929a:42. Type-locality: Guatemala, La Pro-
videncia, Obispo. Distr. — Guatemala.
apicalis Parent, 1954:224. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

arcuatus (Loew), 1861a:39 ( Pelastoneurus ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — West Indies.

Argentatus Parent, 1934b: 128, figs. 31-32. Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Farm Hamburg. Distr. — Costa Rica.
brevicornis Van Duzee, 1931b :192. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colo-
rado I., Corozal, France Field. Distr. — Panama.
brevimanus Van Duzee, 1931a:244, fig. 7. Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. — Uruguay, Chile.

breviventris Van Duzee, 1931d:8, fig. 5. Type-locality: unknown. Distr.
— unknown.

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ci.aviculatus Loew, 1866b:45. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York. Distr.
— Canada (Ontario to Nova Scotia), U.S.A. (s. to North Carolina),
? Central America, Grenada I.

coxalis Van Duzee, 1933a:20, figs. 40-42. Type-locality: Guatemala, Po-
chuta, Santa Emilia. Distr. — Guatemala.
difficilis Becker, 1922:47. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain; Co-
lombia, Santa Maria. Distr. — Trinidad, Colombia.
discifer Aldrich, 1902:80. Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr. — West In-
dies, Central America.

discophorus Parent, 1933a :252, fig. 13. Type-locality: Bolivia, Chiquitos,
San Jose. Distr. — Bolivia.

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1931a: 243, figs. 8-10. Type-locality: Argentina, Bue-
nos Aires. Distr. — Argentina.

slongatus Van Duzee, 1930a:72. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. —
Lesser Antilles.

aximus Van Duzee, 1931b: 189, pi. 2, fig. 33. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.
femoratus Aldrich, 1901:340. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Teapa,

and Frontera. Distr. — Mexico.

fujfer Aldrich, 1896:314, pi. 11, fig. 102. Type-locality: St. Vincent I.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico, West Indies
flagellatus (Harmston), 1952:293 (Hercostomus) . Type-locality: U.S A.,
Alabama (immigrant found in hold of ship from Panama).
Distr. — ? Panama.

flavicauda Van Duzee, 1931b:190, pi. 2, figs. 34-35. Type-locality: Pana-
ma, France Field. Distr. — Panama.
flavipes (Aldrich), 1901:336, pi. 6, fig. 17 (Hercostomus). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero. Distr. — Mexico.
hebes Van Duzee, 1923b: 111. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Tepoca Bay.
Distr. — Mexico.

keiferi Van Duzee, 1927c: 146. Type-locality: Mexico, Lower California,
Cedros I. Distr. — Mexico.

kovasci Parent, 1933a:251, figs. 9-12. Type-locality: Bolivia, Villa Mon-
tes. Distr. — Bolivia.

laevis Becker, 1922:51. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino; Cos-
ta Rica, Surrubres. Distr. — Costa Rica, Paraguay.
leucopilu s (Loew), 1857b: 41, pi. 1, figs. 14-15 ( Gymnopternus). Type-lo-
cality: “Surinam”. Distr. — Surinam, Venezuela.
loncicornis Van Duzee, 1931b:191, pi. 2, figs. 36-38. Type-locality: Pa-
nama, Barro Colorado I. and France Field. Distr. — Panama.
maritlmus Van Duzee, 1923:110. Type-locality: Mexico, Lower Califor-
nia, San Evaristo Ranch and Gonzales Bay. Distr. — Mexico.

micropygus Parent, 1931:13, pi. 2, figs. 44-45. Type-locality: Peru, Pi-
chis. Distr. — Peru.

mixtus Parent, 1934a :269, pi. 69, figs. 24-26. Type-locality: Colombia,
Gorgona I. Distr. — Colombia.

modestus Parent, 1934a:270, pi. 69, fig. 27, pi. 70, fig. 28. Type-locality:
Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

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nigroterminalis Van Duzee, 1931d:10, figs. 7-9. Type-locality: ? Brazil.
Distr. — ? Brazil.

obscurus Van Duzee, 1931b:191, pi. 2, figs. 39-41. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

Oedipus Becker, 1922:53, fig. 5. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,

Blumenau. Distr. — Brazil.

opulentus Van Duzee, 1930b :10, pi. 2, figs. 64-66. Type-locality: Chile,
Castro. Distr. — Chile.

ovatus Van Duzee, 1914b:436, pi. 18, figs. 5-6. Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Georgia. Distr. — U.S.A. (New York and Michigan s. to Florida).,
? Costa Rica, ? Panama.

paraguayensis Parent, 1931:13, pi. 2, figs. 46-48. Type-locality: Paraguay,
Hohenau. Distr. — Paraguay.

parvulus Parent, 1930a: 17, figs. 18-20. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, San-
tarem, Faz. Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.
peruanus Becker, 1922:54. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.
pictipes Becker, 1922:54. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.
Distr. — Paraguay.

plumicornis Van Duzee, 1931c :25, fig. 29. Type-locality: “Pasagua"
(? Nicaragua). Distr. — ? Nicaragua.
propinquus Wheeler, 1899:18, pi, 1, figs. 22-24. Type-locality: U.S.A*
Florida. Distr. — U.S.A. (Massachusetts, Florida), ? South Ame-
rica.

pumilio Loew, 1872:90. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — »U.S.A.

(Michigan and Maryland to Texas), Mexico.
quadrinotatus Aldrich, 1902:81. Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Florida, Texas), West Indies.
simplex Van Duzee, 1929a: 43. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado L
Distr. — Panama.

sordidus Van Duzee, 1933a:22, figs. 45-46. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Pochuta, Santa Emilia. Distr. — Guatemala.
spinuliger Parent, 1933a:254, figs. 14-16. Type-locality: Bolivia, Chiqui-
tos, San Jose; Argentina: Tapikiole, Pilcomayo, and Lapango.
Distr. — Bolivia, Argentina.

stylatus Becker, 1922:56. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.
venustus Aldrich, 1901:340, pi. 6, fig. 11. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — Mexico, Panama, Peru.
viridus Van Duzee, 1931d:ll, fig. 10. Type-locality: Honduras, La Ceiba.
Distr. — Honduras.

Genus Pelastoneurus Loew

Paracleius Bigot, 1859:215, 227. Type-species, Dolichopus heteroneurus
Macquart (mon.). See discussion under Paraclius.
pelastoneurus Loew, 1861a. ’36. Type-species, vagans Loew (Coquillett,
1910:586).

Ref. — Van Duzee, 1923a, 1931b (keys).
acuticauda Van Duzee, 1929a: 59, pi. 2, figs. 72-73. Type-locality: Guate-
mala, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala.

:40,49

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aequaus Van Duzee, 1927b: 5. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Ad juntas,

Distr. — Puerto Rico.

argentifer Aldrich, 1896:313. Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — West
Indies, Mexico, Costa Rica.

barbicauda Van Duzee, 1923a :43. Type-locality: Mexico, Lower Califor-
nia, San Evaristo and Loreto. Distr. — Mexico.
bequarti Van Duzee, 1933a:26, fig. 51. Type-locality: Guatemala, Guata-
lon, Moca. Distr. — Guatemala.

bigeminatus Aldrich, 1901:338, pi. 6, fig. 13. Type-locality: Mexico, Ve-
racruz, Atoyac. Distr. — Mexico.

biguttatus Becker, 1922:64, fig. 7. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Saram-
piuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

bilameli.atus Van Duzee, 1931b :199. Type-locality: Panama, Corozal.

Distr. — Panama.

bhjneatus Van Duzee, 1931b:198, pi. 2, fig. 49. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.
brasiuensis Van Duzee, 1931d:ll, fig. 11. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Corumba. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.
caeruleus Van Duzee, 1923a: 37. Type-locality: Guatemala, Santa Lucia.
Distr. — Guatemala.

cancioi Parent, 1933a:250, figs. 6-8. Type-locality: Argentina, Pilcomayo.
Distr. — Argentina.

costaus Van Duzee, 1923a:38, pi. 1, fig. 22. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
a cruz. Distr. — Mexico, Peru, Argentina.
decorus Parent, 1931:14, pi. 2, figs. 49-50. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of
R. Pachitea. Distr. — Peru, Argentina.
digitulus Becker, 1922:66. Type-locality: Paraguay: San Bernardino.

Distr. — Paraguay.

dorsalis Van Duzee, 1923a: 42. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California,
San Evaristo. Distr. — Mexico.

fasciatus ROder, 1885:341. Type-locality: “Puerto Rico”. Distr. — Puer-
to Rico.

flaatpes Schiner, 1868:219. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
Florida n us Wheeler, 1899:13, pi. 2, fig. 26. Type-locality: U.S.A., Flori-
da. Distr. — U.S.A. (North Carolina to Texas), Costa Rica.
ftjscipennis Van Duzee, 1929a: 60. Type-locality: Guatemala, Los Ama-
tes. Distr. — Guatemala.

fuscitarsis Van Duzee, 1932a:14, fig. 9. Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad.
Distr. — Cuba.

hamatus Aldrich, 1901:338, pi 6, figs. 12-12a. Type-locality: Mexico, Me-
xico City. Distr. — Mexico.

insulanus Van Duzee, 1923a:39, pi. 1, fig. 20. Type-locality: Cuba, Hava-
na. Distr. — Cuba.

irrasus (Walker), 1849:667 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: U.S.A. , Florida.

Distr. — U.S.A., ? Central America. Described from female.
lorifer Parent, 1931:14, pi. 2, figs. 51-52. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of
R. Pachitea. Distr. — Peru.

lugubris Loew, 1861a: 38. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Vermont and Michigan to Florida and Texas), Mexico.

40.50

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luteifacies Parent, 1934b: 129, figs. 33-34. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabas-
co, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

maculitibia Van Duzee, 1929a: 58, pi. 2, fig. 71. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala.
mexicanus (Bigot), 1888c :xxx (Poecilobothrus) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — Mexico.

nigrifacies Van Duzee, 1923a: 32, pi. 1, figs. 8-9. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Los Amates. Distr. — Guatemala.

nigritibia Parent, 1934a: 271, pi. 70, figs. 30-31. Type-locality: Colombia,
Quatiquia R., Villavicencio. Distr. — Colombia.
nitidus Van Duzee, 1931b: 197, pi. 2, fig. 48. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama, Costa Rica.
ochreifacies Van Duzee, 1931d:13, fig. 13. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Corumba. Distr. — Brazil.

pectinatus Van Duzee, 1929a: 61, pi. a, fig. 74. Type-locality: Guatema-
la, La Providencia, Obispo. Distr. — Guatemala.
plumicauda Van Duzee, 1931d:12, fig. 12. Type-locality: Paraguay, Con-
cepcion. Distr. — Paraguay.

plumosus Parent, 1934b: 130, figs. 35-36. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

punctipennis (Say), 1829:170 (Medeterus). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Bolivia.
variegatus Aldrich, 1901, pi. 6, fig. 14. Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba.
remissus Parent, 1939:146, fig. 10-11. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Ham-
burg Farm. Distr. — Costa Rica.

semiplumatus Becker, 1922:69, figs. 10-12. Type-locality: “Amerika”.

Distr. — America.

striatus Parent, 1928:183, figs. 55-56. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Santos. Distr. — Brazil.

teaniatus Becker, 1922:70. Type-locality: St. Jean I. Distr. — Virgin
Islands, Dominica I.

trapezoides Becker, 1922:71. Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion, Villa

Morra. Distr. — Paraguay.

turbidus Becker, 1922:71, fig. 13. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Chima-
te and Sarampiuni; Cillutincara. Distr. — Bolivia.

Umbripictus Becker, 1922:73. Type-locality: U.S.A., Carolina, Colombia,
Baranquilla. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Belize, Colombia.
unguiculatus (Aldrich), 1896:310, pi. 11, fig. 101, pi. 12, fig. 116 (Poecilo-
bothrus). Type-locality: St Vincent I. Distr. — West Indies,
Mexico, Costa Rica, Argentina.

vagans Loew, 1861a:39. Type-locality: U.S.A., Middle States. Distr. —
Canada, Alaska, U.S.A., ? Central America.
longilamellatus Parent, 1929b :180, figs. 13-14. Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Texas; Georgia.

vanduzeei Parent, 1931:14, pi. 2, fig. 53, pi. 3, fig. 54. Type-locality: Peru,
Paso de Lares. Distr. — Peru.

versicolor Van Duzee, 1932a :13, figs. 10-11. Type-locality: Cuba, Sole-
dad. Distr. — Cuba.

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Genus Proarchus Aldrich

Phylarchus Aldrich, 1901:342 (preocc. Simon, 1888). Type-species, tr i-
partitus Aldrich (mon.).

proarchus Aldrich, 1910:100 (nom. nov. for Phylarchus Aldrich). Type-
-species, Phylarchus tripartitus Aldrich (aut.).

tripartitus (Aldrich), 1901:342, pi. 6, fig. 16 (Phylarchus) . Type-locality:
Mexico, Veracruz. Distr. — Mexico, Panama.

Genus Sarcionus Aldrich

sarcionus Aldrich, 1901:341. Type-species, Pelastoneurus lineatus Al-
drich (orig. des.).

Ref. — Van Duzee, 1931b, 1934b (keys).

acutispina Van Duzee, 1931b :196, pi. 2, figs. 43-44. Type-locality: Pana-
ma, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

currani Van Duzee, 1931b: 195. Type-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I.
Distr. — Panama.

flavicoxa Aldrich, 1901:341, pi. 6, figs. 15-15a. Type-locality: Mexico, Ta-
basco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

intermedius Van Duzee, 1931b: 194, pi. 2, fig. 42. Type-locality: Panama,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

lineatus (Aldrich), 1896:312 ( Pelastoneurus ). Type-locality: St. Vincent
I. Distr. — West Indies, Mexico.

maculatus Van Duzee, 1929a: 57. Type-locality: Guatemala, Quirigua.

Distr. — Guatemala, South America.

maculipennis Van Duzee, 1934b:373, pi. 1, figs. 9-10. Type-locality:
Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

obtusus Van Duzee, 1933a: 24, fig. 49. Type-locality: Guatemala, Gua-
talon, Moca. Distr. — Guatemala.

pectinicauda Van Duzee, 1934b: 373, pi. 1, fig. 8. Type-locality: Guyana,
Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

pusillus (Macquart), 1846:249, pi. 11, fig. 18 (Dolichopus). Type-locali-
ty: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

rotundicornis Van Duzee, 1931b:196, pi. 2, figs. 45-46. Type-locality:
Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama.

Genus Stenopygium Becker

stenopygium Becker, 1922:75. Type-species, nubeculum Becker (mon.).

nubeculum Becker, 1922:75, figs. 17-18. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri.
Lorenzopata; Peru: Pichis, Callanga.

Genus Tachytrechus Haliday

Ammobates Stannius, 1831:33, 268 (preocc. Latreille, 1809). Type-species,
notatus Stannius (Rondani, 1856:143).

Hammobates, error or emend.

tachytrechus Haliday, 1851:173 (nom. nov. for Ammobates Stannius).
Type-species, Ammobates notatus Stannius (aut.). Tachytrechus
of Stannius, 1831, is a nomem nudum.

40.52

TetrechuSj error

Gongrophora Philippi, 1875:86. Type-species, medinae Philippi (mon.).
N. SYN.

Polymedon Osten Sacken, 1877:317. Type-species, flabellifer Osten
Sacken (mon.). N. syn.

Macellocerus Mik, 1878, ? 3. Type-species, Tachytrechus moeclius Loew
(orig. des.).

Psilischium Becker, 1922:93. Type-species, laevigatum Becker, (mon.).
N. SYN.

A very broad genus concept is adopted here, including not only the
genera listed but also many species originally described in Paraclius. The
only species in the complex that do seem reasonably distinctive are those
which have been placed in Macellocerus. If the latter group is ever re-
cognized as dintinct, the name, Gongrophora Philippi, has priority. Ref.
— Greene, 1922; Harmston & Knowlton, 1940; Van Duzee 1927d (keys).
abdomin alis (Aldrich), 1902:78 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Grenada I.

Distr. — West Indies, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia. N. comb,
albinus (Becker), 1922:43, fig. 1 ( Paraclius ). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia. N. comb,
albitalus (Van Duzee), 1929a:42 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Panama,

Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama. N. comb,
albiterminalis Van Duzee, 1930b :66, pi. 2, figs. 70-71. Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina.
albonotatus (Loew), 1864:102 (Paraclius). Type-locality: U.S.A., Loui-
siana. Distr. — U.S.A., Central America.
albopilosus (Van Duzee), 1931d:7, fig. 4 (Paraclius). Type-locality:
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil. N. comb,
aldrichi (Van Duzee), 1929a:45 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Guatemala,
Alta Vera Paz, Tamau. Distr. — Guatemala. N. comb,
americanus (Schiner), 1868:220 (Sybistroma) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil. N. comb. As described the face is like Tachy-
trechus and unlike Sybistroma.

angustipennis Loew, 1862:213. Type-locality: U.S.A., District of Colum-
bia. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru, Chile.
antennatus Van Duzee, 1930b :68, pi. 2, figs. 73-74. Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Mendosa. Distr. — Argentina

argentatus (Aldrich), 1901:334, pi. 6, fig. 7 (Polymedon). Type-locali-
ty: Mexico, Morelos. Distr. — Mexico. N. comb,
argentimanus (Van Duzee), 1929a:48 (Paraclius). Type-locality:
Guatemala, La Providencia, Obispo. Distr. — Guatemala, Bra-
zil. N. comb.

argentipes Van Duzee, 1930b :7, pi. 2, figs. 71-72. Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina.
argyropus Becker, 1922:79. Type-locality: America, ? Chile. Distr.
America.

bellus (Aldrich), 1902:81 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr.
— Lesser Antilles. N. comb.

bipunctatus (Macquart), 1842:186 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality. Chile.
Distr. — Chile.

40.53

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boltviensis Parent, 1931:15, pi. 3, figs. 57-58. Type-locality: Bolivia, So-
rata. Distr. — Bolivia.

callosus (Becker), 1922:45 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga;

Venezuela. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. N. comb,
ciliferus (Becker), 1922:45, fig. 2 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Peru,

Urubamba, Umahuankiali. Distr. — Peru. N. comb,
confusus Parent, 1931:15 (Becker, 1922: fig. 28, as vorax). Type-loca-
lity: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru.

cosTALis (Be:cker), 1922:46 ( Paraclius ). Type-locality: Paraguay, San
Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay. N. comb.

EXcasicoRNis (Parent), 1930a:16, figs. 15-17 (Paraclius). Type-locality:
Brazil, Para, Belem. Distr. — Brazil. N. comb,
facialis (Becker), 1922:48 (Paraclius). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil. N. comb.

fem oralis (Becker), 1922:48 (Paraclius). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil. N. comb.

formosus (Parent), 1931:13, pi. 2, figs. 42-43 ( Paraclius ) Type-locality:
Peru, Paso de Lares. Distr. — Peru. N. comb,
frontalis (Van Duzee), 1929a:49 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Guatema-

la, Alta Vera Paz, Tamau. Distr. — Guatemala. N. comb,
fuscicornis (Aldrich), 1902:79 (ParacliMS) . Type-locality: Grenada I.
Distr. — Lesser Antilles. N. comb.

fuscipennis (Van Duzee), 1931d:9, fig. 6 (Paraclius). Type-locality :
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil. N. comb,
fusiformis (Becker), 1922:49, figs. 3-4 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba, Umuhuankiali. Distr. — Panama, Peru. N. comb,
cuanica Curran, 1925: 4. Type-locality: Guyana, Kaieteur. Distr. —
Guyana.

humeralis (Aldrich), 1901:340, pi. 6, fig. 10 (Paraclius). Type-locality:
Mexico, Veracruz, Atoyac. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica. N. comb,
intermedius Becker, 1922:80, fig. 20. Type-locality: Chile: Arica, Tacna,
Quillota, and Valparaiso; Peru: Sicuani, Calca, Cuzco, Urubam-
ba, Uroya I., and Tarma; Bolivia: Titicaca; Puerto Rico. Distr.
— Puerto Rico, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina.
laevigatum (Becker), 1922:95, figs. 32-36a (Psilischium). Type-locality:
Peru, Paso de Lares. Distr. — Peru. N. comb,
latifacies (Becker), 1922:51 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga;

Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr. — Peru, Paraguay. N. comb,
latipes (Aldrich), 1896:311, pi. 12, fig. Ill (Hercostomus) . Type-locality:
St. Vincent I. Distr. — West Indies. N. comb,
latitarsis Becker, 1922:81. Type-locality: Chile, Palca. Distr. — Chile.
latitibius (Van Duzee), 1929a:46, pi. 2. fig. 55 (Paraclius) . Type-locality:
Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz, Tamau. Distr. — Guatemala. N. comb,
lindneri Parent, 1933a:255, figs. 17-18. Type-locality: Bolivia, Villa Mon-
tes. Distr. — Bolivia.

lonciciliatus (Van Duzee), 1931b: 193 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Pana-
ma, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama. N. comb,
loncifacies (Becker), 1922:89 (Polyntedon) . Type-locality: Chile, Pal-
ca. Distr. — Chile. N. comb.

luteifacies (Parent), 1928:156, figs. 5-7 (Polymedon) . Type-locality:
Costa Rica, La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica. N. comb.

40.54

cm

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medinae (Philippi), 1875:86 (Gongrophora) . Type-locality: Chile, San-

tiago. Distr. — Chile. N. comb. Present rules of nomenclature
would allow rejection of the name except for its mention by
Porter (1929).

perplexus Parent, 1931:12, pi. 2, figs. 39-41 (Macellocerus) . Type-
-locality: Chile, Quillota. N. syn.

melanocheirus Van Duzee, 1930b: 67. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza,
Potrerillos. Distr. — Argentina.

nigripes (Aldrich), 1902:78 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Grenada I. Distr.
— Grenada I., Peru. N. comb.

nimius (Aldrich), 1901:334, pi. 6, figs. 8-9 (Polymedon) . Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero. Distr. — U.S.A. (Idaho), Mexico, Guatemala,
South America. N. comb.

nigricornis Van Duzee, 1929a:53. pi. 2, figs. 62-67 (Polymedon).
Type-locality: Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz, Tamau.
notatus (Van Duzee), 1929a:56 (PolymedonJ. Type-locality: Guatemala,
Alta Vera Paz, Polochic R. Distr. — Guatemala.
obtectus Becker, 1922:82, figs. 21-24. Type-locality: Chile, Arica. Distr.
— Chile.

parenti Robinson, nom. nov. for Polymedon latitarsis Parent. Type-
-locality: unknown. Distr. — America.

latitarsis Parent, 1929b :182, figs. 18-21 (Polymedon; preocc. Becker,
1922). Type-locality: unknown.

partitus (Van Duzee), 1929a:54, pi. 2, figs. 68-69 (Polymedon). Type-lo-
cality: Guatemala, Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Guatemala. N.
COMB.

parvicauda (Van Duzee), 1929a:44 (Paraclius) . Type-locality: Guatema-
la, La Providencia, Siquinala. Distr. — Guatemala. N. comb,
platypus Parent, 1931:16, pi. 3, figs. 59-61. Type-locality: Peru, Mamara.
Distr. — Peru.

potens (Parent), 1934a:271, pi. 70, fig. 29 (Paraclius). Type-locality:
Colombia, Gorgona I. Distr. — Colombia. N. comb,
pressitibia (Parent), 1931:14, pi. 3, figs. 55-56 (Polymedon). Type-locali-
ty: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia. N. comb,
pteropodus Schiner, 1868:220. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
p.obustus (Becker), 1922:55 (Paraclius) . Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia. N. comb,
rubiginosus (Van Duzee), 1929a:55, pi. 2, fig. 70 ( Polymedon) . Type-loca-
lity: Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz, Tamau. Distr. — Guatemala

N. COMB.

setosus (Van Duzee), 1931b:189, fl. 2, fig. 32 (Paraclius). Type-locality:
Panama, Bruja Point. Distr. — Panama. N. comb.

SHANNONI (Van Duzee), 1930b :69, pi. 3, figs. 35-36 (Polymedon). Type-
-locality: Peru, Lima, Verrugas Canon. Distr. — Peru. N. comb.

subcostatus (Van Duzee), 1931b: 188, pi. 2, figs. 29-30 (Paraclius). Type-
-locality: Panama, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama. N. comb,
subpubescens (Becker), 1922:56, fig. 6 (Paraclius). Type-locality: Boli-
via, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr.

Bolivia. N. comb.

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superbus (Aldrich), 1896:318, pi. 11, fig. 103, pi. 12, figs. 113, 118-119 (Poly,
medon). Type-locality: St. Vincent I. Distr. — Lesser Antilles.
N. COMB.

transversus (Van Duzee), 1929a :52, pi. 2, fig. 61 (Polymedon) . Type-lo-
cality: Guatemala, Zacapa, El Jicara. Distr. — Mexico, Guatema-
la. N. COMB.

triangularis (Aldrich), 1901:335 (Polymedon) . Type-locality: Mexico,

Morelos. Distr. — Mexico. N. comb.

tylophorus (Schiner), 1868:219 (Pciracleius) . Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Brazil. N. comb.

Subfamily HYDROPHORINAE
Genus Aphrosylus Haliday

aphrosylus Haliday, 1851:220. Type-species, raptor Haliday (Coquillett,
1910:508).

Aphrosylus, subg. Paraphrosylus Becker, 1922:127. Type-species, prae-
dator Wheeler (Foote, Coulson, & Robinson, 1965:509).

Ref. — Wheeler, 1897 (revision, larvae); Van Duzee, 1924c (key);

Saunders, 1928; Wirth & Stone, 1956 (biology).

fumipennis (Van Duzee), 1924c :76 (Paraphrosylus) . Type-locality: Me-
xico, Gulf of California, Esteban I. Distr. — Mexico.

tenuipes (Van Duzee), 1924c: 77 (Paraphrosylus). Typepe-locality: Me-
xico, Gulf of California. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Cymatopus Kertesz

cymatopus Kertesz, 1901:408. Type-species, tibialis Kertesz (mon.).
Vanduzeeia Parent, 1934a:257. Type-species, cheesmani Parent (orig.
des.).

I have seen material of additional undescribed species from Panama
and the Lesser Antilles. Ref. — Parent, 1935 (key).
cheesmani (Parent), 1934a :258, pi. 67, figs. 1-4 (Vanduzeeia) . Type-loca-
lity: Ecuador, Galapagos I. Distr. — Ecuador (Galapagos),

Costa Rica (Cocos I.)

setosus (Curran), 1932:352 (Aphrosylus). Type-locality: Ecuador, Gala-
pagos I. Distr. — Ecuador (Galapagos).

Genus Hydrophorus Fallen

mDROPHORus Fallen, 1823:2. Type-species, jaculus Fallen (Macquart,
1827a: 249; 1827:37).

Aphiozeta Perris, 1847:491. Type-species, semiglauca Perris = viridis
(Meigen) (Coquillett, 1910: 508).

In a letter, Dr. Hans Ulrich of Munich has called my attention to
the fact that Hydrophorus jaculus Fallen is a Medetera. It is hoped
that a later typification can be conserved that will be in accordance
with the current concept of the genus.

Ref- — Van Duzee, 1930b (key).

albopictus Parent, 1931:16, pi. 3, figs. 62-63. Type-locality: Chile, Punta
Arenas. Distr. — Chile.

cocnatus Parent, 1931:16, pi. 3, fig. 64. Type-locality: Argentina, Chu-
but, Madryn Territ. Distr. — Argentina.

40.56

diminuatus Becker, 1922:109. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.

Distr. — Argentina.

elevatus Becker, 1922:109, figs. 40-41. Type-locality: Peru: Cuzco, Puno,
Titicaca, and Juliaca; Chile: Coquimbo, and Arica. Distr. — Peru,
Chile.

kusciieli Harmston, 1955:35. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez,

Masatierra. Distr. — Chile (Juan Fernandez).
laticornis Becker, 1922:111, figs. 42-43. Type-locality: Chile, Magellan
Straits; Argentina, San Julian. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.
nervosus Becker, 1922:112. Type-locality: Chile, Magellan Straits. Distr.
— Chile.

ochrifacies Van Duzee, 1930b :15. Type-locality: Chile, Castro. Distr. —
Chile.

patagonicus Van Duzee, 1931d:6. Type-locality: Argentina, Patagonia.
Distr. — Argentina.

poliogaster (Philippi), 1865:780 (Hydatostega) . Type-locality: Chile,

Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Juan Fernandez), Uruguay.
infuscatus Bigot, 1890:294. Type-locality: “Chile”.
praecox (Lehmann), 1822:42 (Dolicjiopus). Type-locality: "Germany”.

Distr. — Europe, southern Canada, U.S.A., Chile.
cinereus Perris, 1847:492 ( Aphrozeta) . Type-locality: “France”.

Reported from South America.

regularis Becker, 1922:114. Type-locality: Argentina, San Julian. Distr.
— Argentina.

solitarius d’Andretta, 1952:267, figs. 1-4. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.

TITICACA Becker, 1922:114, figs. 44-46. Type-locality: Bolivia, Guaqui,

Lake Titicaca. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Liancalus Loew

Anoplomerus Rondani, 1856:141 (preocc. Dejean, 1835). Type-species,
Musca regius Fabricius (orig. des.). = virens (Scopoli).
liancalus Loew, 1857a:22 (nom. nov. for Anoplomerus Rondani). Type-
-species, Musca regius Fabricius (aut.) = virens (Scopoli).
genualis Loew, 1861c:70. Type-locality: U.S.A., Middle States. Distr. —
Canada (Quebec), U.S.A. (Minnesota to Georgia), Mexico (Guer-
rero). The Mexican specimen differs from eastern North Ame-
rican material by a few characters including the presence of a
row of small acrostichal setae.

Genus Oedematopus Van Duzee

oedematopus Van Duzee, 1929a. -38. Type-species, crassitibia Van Duzee
(mon.).

Ref. — Van Duzee, 1930b (key).

crassitibia Van Duzee, 1929a:39, pi. 2, figs. 77-78. Type-locality: Guate-
mala, Antigua, El Salto. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala.
shannoni Van Duzee, 1930b :72, pi. 3, figs. 28-33. Type-locality; Peru,
Lima, Verrugas Canon. Distr. — Peru.
transversus Van Duzee, 1930b: 74, pi. 3, fig. 34. Type-locality: Peru,
Lima, Verrugas Canon. Distr. — Peru.
vidua (Becker), 1922:118, fig. 47 (Liancalus). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis.

Distr. — Peru.

40.57

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Syntomoneurum Becker

syntomoneurum Becker, 1922:123. Type-species, alatum Becker (mon.).
Syntormoneurum, error or emend.

Ref. — Parent, 1954 (key).

alatum Becker, 1922:124, fig. 50. Type-locality: Peru: Pichis, Urubamba,
Umahuankiali. Distr. — Peru.

anale Parent, 1954:226, figs. 7-10. Type-locality: Colombia, Boyaca,

Muzo. Distr. — Colombia.

beckeri Parent, 1931:17. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba, Umahuankiali.
Distr. — Peru.

Genus Thinophilus Wahlberg

thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844:37 (also Schiodte, 1844:44). Type-species,
Rhaphium flavipalpe Zetterstedt (mon.).

Ref. — Van Duzee, 1926b (key).

armiger Van Duzee, 1926b: 43. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida. Distr. —
U.S.A. (North Carolina to Texas), Mexico (Chiapas).
depressus Van Duzee, 1926b: 39. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Utah), Mexico.

longiventris Van Duzee, 1926b: 40. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja Califor-
nia and Sonora. Distr. — Mexico.

mexicanus Van Duzee, 1926b:38. Type-locality: Mexico, Tepoca. Distr.
— Mexico.

Ochrifacies Van Duzee, 1924a :101. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York.
Distr. — Canada (Nova Scotia), U.S.A. (Maine to Florida), West
Indies, Mexico (Chiapas).

panamensis Van Duzee, 1929a:32, pi. 2, fig. 44. Type-locality: Panama,
Old Panama. Distr. — Panama.

Unplaced Species of Dolichopodidae

basalis Philippi, 1865:775 (Chrysotus) . Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.
collin' us Philippi, 1865:779 (Dolichopiis) . Type-locality: Chile, “in colli
S. Cristoval dicto cepi”.

concin N arius Say, 1829:168 (Chrysotus) . Type-locality: "Mexico”.

tDiaphorus (Loew, 1864).

concolor Philippi, 1865:777 (Dolichopiis) . Type-locality: Chile, Santiago
and Valdivia.

dubiosus Philippi, 1865:776 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.

? Sympycnus (Edwards in Van Duzee, 1930b).
flavitrons Philippi, 1865:777 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: Chile, Valdi-

via. ? Acalyptrate (Edwards in Van Duzee, 1930b).
heydeni Wiedemann, 1830:230 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

horticola Philippi, 1865:775 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: Chile, Santia-
go. ? Sympycnus (Edwards in Van Duzee, 1930b).
inornatus Philippi, 1865:779 (Dolichopus) . Type-locality: Chile, Valdi-

via. ? Acalyptrate (Edwards in Van Duzee, 1930b).

LONOlPES Philippi, 1865:778, pi. 28, fig. 51 (Dolichopus). Type-locality:

Chile, Valdivia. ? Sympycnus (Edwards in Van Duzee, 1930b).

40.58

punctiger Philippi, 1865:779 (Dolichopus). Type-locality: Chile, Valdi-
viva. ? Tachytrechus (Edwards in Van Duzee, 1930b).

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40.59

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40.61

40 — 5

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40.62

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40.63

cm

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1931. Dipteres Dolichopodides de l’Amerique du Sud. Especes nou-
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1933d. Etude monographique sur les Dipteres Dolichopodides de
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205 figs.

1934a. Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Mem Soc. Natl, des Sci.

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1934b. Especes nouvelles de Dipteres Dolichopodides. Encyclopedic
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1935. Dipteres Dolichopodides nouveaux. Encyclopedic Ent., (B, II)
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1937. Dipteres Dolichopodides. Especes et localites nouvelles. Bull,
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1939. Quelques Dipteres Dolichopodides de la region neotropicale.
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1954. Quelques Dipteres Dolichopodides (Deuxieme article). Beitr.
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PERRIS, t.

1847. Lettre de M. Edouard Perris a M. M sur une excursion dans
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1865. Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandl. K.-k. Zool.-Bot.
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1929. Entomologia Chilena. Diptero que no figura en los catalogos.
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40.64

ROBINSON., H.

1964a. A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeas-
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1964b. Two new genera of Dolichopodidae from Mexico (Diptera).
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1965. Discopygiella, a new genus of Dolichopodidae from Mexico
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1966a. A revision of the neotropical genus Symbolia (Diptera: Doli-
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1966b. A new species of Calyxochaetus from Mexico (Diptera, Doli-
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1967a. New species of Dolichopodidae from the United States and
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1967b. Revision of the genus Harmstonia (Diptera: Dolichopodi-
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1967c. A revision of the subfamily Stolidosominae (Diptera: Doli-
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1967e. New species of Micromorphus from the United States and
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1885. Dipteren von der Insel Portorico. Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 46: 337-349.

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SCH10DTE, J. C.

1844. Forhandlinger i det skandinaviske entomologiske selskab.
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1966. A new species of Sciapus from California, with a revised key
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1869. 6. Diptera. Species nova descripsit. Pp. 443-614, pi. 9. In K.
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1913a. Synoptical table of the North American species of the dip-
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40.66

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cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

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1932a. New species of Dolichopidae from Narth America and Cuba,
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1932b. Three new species of Dolichopodidae from North America and
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1932c. New North and South American Dolichopidae, with notes on pre-
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1933a. New Dolichopidae from North America with notes on several
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1933b. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy
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1934a. Key to the males of nearctic Dolichopus Latreille (Dipteral.
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1844. Om Rhaphium flavipalpe Zett. ofversigt af K. Svenska Vetensk.
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40.68

WALKER, F.

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1882. Amerikaansche Diptera. Tijdsclir. v. Ent. (1881-1882) 25:77-136,
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Lundae.

40.69

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Index

abbreviatum Parent, 1928, Stolidosoma 40.38

abdominale Robinson, 1967, Stolidosoma 40.38

abdominalis (Aldrich), 1902 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.53

abdominalis (Say), 1829 (Chrysotus), Thrypticus 40.21

aberrans Robinson, 1964. Paraclius 40.47

abruptus Van Duzee, 1919, Medetera 40.18

abruptus Van Duzee, 1919, Dedetera 40.18

acceptus Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.3

Achalcus Loew, 1857 40.22

Achradocera Becker, 1922 40.31

acuticauda Van Duzee, 1929, Pelastoneurus 40.49

acuticauda Van Duzee, 1929, Thrypticus 40.21

acuticornis Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.28

acuticornis Van Duzee, 1929, Paraclius 40.47

acuticornis (Van Duzee), 1926 (Kophosoma), Peloropeodes 40.26

acutispina Van Duzee, 1931, Sarcionus 40.52

acutum Robinson, 1967, Stolidosoma 40.39

acutus Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40.28

adauctus Parent, 1933, Thrypticus 40.21

aduncus (Van Duzee), 1933 (Condylostylus), Mesorhaga 40.14

adustus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Dolichopus), Diaphorus 40.35

aequalis Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.41

aequalis Van Duzee, 1927, Pelastoneurus 40.50

aequatorialis Becker, 1919, Sympycnus 40.41

af finis Loew, 1861, Chrysotus 40.28

Agnosoma, authors 40.14

Agonosomatinae 40.2

alacer Parent, 1934, Diaphorus 40.32

alatum Becker, 1922, Syntomoneurum 40.58

alatus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.3

albiapicatus (Parent), 1929 (Condylostylus), Chrysosoma 40.2

albibarbus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.41

albiciliata (Aldrich), 1893 (Aptorthus), Mesorhaga 40.14

albiciliatus (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

albiciliatus Van Duzee, 1915, Diaphorus 40.32

albiciliatus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.41

albicinctum Van Duzee, 1929, Keirosoma 40.36

albicinctus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.41

albifacies Parent, 1931, Sciapus 40.14

albihirtus Van Duzee, 1929, Condylostylus 40.3

albihirtus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.41

albimanus Van Duzee, 1929, Paraclius 40.47

albinus (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.53

albipalpus Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40.28

albipalpus Parent, 1931, Achalcus 40 ! 22

albipalpus (Parent), 1930 (Sympycnus), Pseudosympycnus 40.38

albipes (Zetterstedt), 1843 (Hydrophorus), Micromorphus 40.25

albisignatus Parent, 1928, Paraclius 40 47

albitalus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus !".!!!. ’ 40 53

albitarsis Van Duzee, 1931, Medetera ’ 4o;i8

albiterminalis Van Duzee, 1930, Tachytrechus 40.53

40.70

albonotatus (Loew), 1864 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.53

albopictus Parent, 1931, Hydrophorus 40.56

albopilosus (Van Duzee), 1931 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.53

aldrichi Robinson, Peloropeodes, nom. nov 40.26

aldrichi Robinson, 1966, Symbolia 40.37

aldrichi (Van Duzee), 1929 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.53

altera Parent, 1931, Medetera 40.19

amabilis Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.28

amazonae Parent, 1929, Paraclius 40.47

amazonicus Parent, 1930, Diaphorus 40.32

americana Parent, 1934, Neurigona 40.17

americanus (Wheeler), 1896 (Xiphandrium), Chrysotus 40.32

americanus (Schiner), 1868 (Sybistroma), Tachytrechus 40.53

amicus Parent, 1931, Diaphorus 40.32

Ammobates Stannius, 1831 40.52

amoenus Aldrich, 1902, Diaphorus 40.33

amoenus Becker, 1922, Thrypticus 40.21

amoris (Walker), 1849 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

amplimanus Van Duzee, 1931, Medetera 40.19

anale Parent, 1952, Syntomoneurum 40.58

analis Becker, 1922, Thrypticus 40.21

Anchineura Thomson, 1868 40.27

anceps (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

andicola (Bigot), 1890 (Gymnoceromyia), Sympycnus 40.41

angelicus Parent, 1930, Sciapus 40.14

angulinervis Parent, 1939, Sympycnus 40.41

angustatum Aldrich, 1893, Leptorhethum 40.13

angustatus (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

angustatus (Van Duzee), 1929 Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933, Paraclius 40.47

angustifacies (Becker), 1922 (Achradocera), Chrysotus 40.31

angustifacies (Parent), 1929 (Tonnoiria), Neotonnoiria 40.17

angustifrons Parent, 1929, Sciapus 40.15

angustipennis Aldrich, 1901, Sympycnus 40.41

angustipennis Loew, 1862, Tachytrechus 40.53

angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929, Paraclius 40.47

annulatus (Macquart), 1842 (Chrysotus), Diaphorus 40.35

annulatus Parent, 1929, Sympycnus 40.41

annulitarsis Parent, 1931, Argentinia 40.16

Anomalopyga Oldenberg, 1916 40.26

Anoplomerus Rondani, 1856 40.57

anormalis Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.42

antarcticus (Walker), 1836 (Medetera), Sympycnus 40.42

antennatus Becker, 1922, Sciapus 40.15

antennatus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.42

antennatus Van Duzee, 1915, Diaphorus 40.33

antennatus Van Duzee, 1930, Tachytrechus 40.53

anticus Becker, 1919, Sympycnus 40.42

anus Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.19

Aphantotimus Wheeler, 1890 40.21

Aphrosylus Haliday, 1851 40.56

Aphrozeta Perris, 1847 40.56

apicalis Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40.32

apicaiis (Becker), 1922 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.35

40.71

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

apicalis Parent, 1954, Paraclius 40.47

apicalis Van Duzee, 1930, Argyra 40.27

appendiculatus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.42

approximatus Aldrich, 1896, Diaphorus 40.34

Aptorthus Aldrich, 1893 40.14

arcuatus (Loew), 1861 (Pelastoneurus), Paraclius 40.47

argentatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

argentatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.53

argentatus Parent, 1934, Paraclius 40.47

argentifer Aldrich, 1896, Pelastoneurus 40.50

argentifer Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.3

argentimanus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.42

argentimanus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.53

Argentinia Parent, 1931 40.16

argentipalpis Van Duzee, 1923, Diaphorus 40.33

argentipes Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.3

argentipes Van Duzee, 1930, Tachytrechus 40.53

Argyra Macquart, 1834 40.27

argyropus Becker, 1922, Tachytrechus 40.53

armatus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.42

armiger Van Duzee, 1931, Sciapus 40.15

armiger Van Duzee, 1926, Thinophilus 40.58

armipes (Bigot), 1890 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

astequinus (Bigot), 1888 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus 40.3

asymmetricus Robinson, 1967, Micromorphus 40.25

Asyndetus Loew, 1869 40.27

atratus (Van Duzee), 1930 (Achalcus), Enlinia 40.23

atricauda (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

atrolamellatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.3

atrox Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.4

attenuata Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

audax Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.42

banksi Van Duzee, 1929, Neurigona 40.18

barbata (Aldrichi), 1902 (Chrysotimus), Nanomyina 40.26

barbatulus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.4

barbatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

barbatus (Loew), 1861 (Synarthrus), Chrysotus 40.32

barbicauda Van Duzee, 1923, Pelastoneurus 40.50

barbipes (Van Duzee), 1934 (Condylostylus), Chrysosoma 40.2

barbitarsus Parent. 1928, Condylostylus 40.4

basalis Philippi, 1865 (Chrysotus) 40.58

basalis Van Duzee, 1930, Thrypticus 40.21

basilaris (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

beckeri Parent, 1931, Syntomoneurum 40.58

bella Van Duzee, 1929, Medetera 40’19

bellimanus (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40 15

bellulus (Aldrich), 1896 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

bellus (Aldrich). 1902 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40 53

bequaerti Van Duzee, 1933, Pelastoneurus . 40 50

bicolor Parent, 1939, Coelinium 4o!l7

bicolor (Parent), 1954 (Nematoproctus), Neoparentia 40.40

bicolor Parent, 1934, Stolidosoma 40*39

bicolor Robinson, 1967, Pseudosympycnus „ 40.38

40.72

bicolor Van Duzee, 1933, Neurigona 40.17

bicoloripes Van Duzee, 1933, Coeloglutus 40.17

bicoloripes (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

bicoloripes Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.42

bifasciatua Parent, 1931, Condylostylus 40.4

bifidus Becker, 1919, Sympycnus 40.42

bifimbriatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

bifractus Loew, 1861, Dolichopus 40.46

bigeminatus Aldrich, 1901, Pelastoneurus 40.50

bigoti Parent, 1932, Chrysotus 40.28

biguttatus Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus 40.50

bilamellatus Van Duzee, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.50

bilobus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.15

bilineatus Van Duzee, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.50

bipilus Van Duzee, 1929, Sympycnus 40.42

bipunctatus (Macquart), 1842 (Dolichopus), Tachytrechus 40.53

biseta Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.4

bisetosa Kobinson, 1967, Neoparentia 40.40

bisetosus Parent, 1930, Condylostylus 40.4

bisinuatus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.4

bispinosus Becker, 1922, Diaphorus 40.36

bituberculatus (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

blandus Parent, 1934, Chrysotimus 40.24

boliviensis Parent, 1931, Tachytrechus 40.54

brasiliensis (Schiner), 1868 (Saucropus), Neurigona 40.17

brasiliensis Van Duzee, 1933, Chrysotus 40.28

brasiliensis Van Duzee, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.50

brevicauda Van Duzee, 1930, Thrypticus 40.21

breviciliatus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.4

brevicornis Van Duzee, 1933, Chrysotus 40.28

brevicornis Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.47

brevilamellatus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.4

brevimanus (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.4

brevimanus Van Duzee, 1923, Asyndetus 40.27

brevimanus Van Duzee, 1931, Diaphorus 40.33

brevimanus Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.47

brevinervis Van Duzee, 1930, Achalcus 40.23

brevipedis Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.4

brevis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.4

breviseta (Coquillett), 1920 (Sciopus), Condylostylus 40.4

brevispina Van Duzee, 1933, Chrysotus 40.28

brevitalus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.42

brevitarsis Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.42

brevitibia Van Duzee, 1927, Chrysotus 40.28

breviventris Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.47

bullacki, error, Sympycnus 40.42

bullocki Van Duzee, 1933, Sympycnus 40.42

caeruleus Van Duzee, 1923, Pelastoneurus 40.50

caesar Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 4®-4

calcaratus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40 oo

calcaratus Van Duzee, 1930, Chrysotus

callosus (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

40.73

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Calyxochaetus Bigot, 1888

campsicneminae

campsicnemoides Robinson, 1964, Microcyrtura

camptopus Parent, 1928, Condylostylus

cancer Van Duzee, 1934, Condylostylus

cancioi Parent, 1933, Pelastoneurus

capitulatus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus

capillimanus (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Sciapus

castus (Loew), 1866 (Psilopus), Sciapus

caudatulus Van Duzee, 1932, Chrysotus

caudatus (Aldrich), 1902 (Achalcus), Micromorphus

caudatus Parent, 1939, Thrypticus

caudatus Van Duzee, 1931, Chrysotus

caudatus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus
chaetophorus (Schiner), 1868 (Psilopus), Condylostylus
chalybeus (Roeder), 1892 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus

chamaeleon Becker, 1922, Diaphorus ....

cheesmani (Parent), 1934 (Vanduzeeia), Cymatopus ....

Cheirocerus Parent, 1930

chetifer Parent, 1934, Chrysotus

chiapensis Robinson, 1965, Discopygiella

chilensis Parent, 1928, Sympycnus " ’

chilensis Van Duzee, 1930, Chrysotus ’ ‘ ’

choricus Wheeler, 1890, Chrysotus

chrysoprasi (Walker), 1849 (Psilopus), Condylostylus
Chrysosoma Guerin-Meneville, 1831

Chrysosomatinae

Chrysotimus Loew, 1857

Chrysotus Meigen, 1824

chrysotus Parent, 1928, Diaphorus "!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!

ciliata Robinson, 1964, Enlinia *’

ciliatus Becker, 1922, Diaphorus

ciliatus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus ....

ciliatus (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Condylostylus'.’!.".’.'"

ciliatus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus

cihcostatus (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Sciapus’.

cihfemoratus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus .

cihferus (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus

cinpennis (Aldrich), 1901 (Gnamptopsilopus) Sciapus"
cxlnpes (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylosty uT '

!rSJWU,P)- 1888 (Psilopus), CondylostCs

<w«”P?uS;

clathratus (Macquart) 1842 HydroPhorus

clavatus (Van Duzee) 1929 ^ Condy]0stylus .

clavatus Van "

clavicauda Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia ....

claviculatus Loew, 1866, Paraclius

davipes (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus'.'

clavipilus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus

40.39

40.39

40.20
40.4
40.4
40.50
40.4
40.15
40.15

40.28
40.25

40.21

40.29

40.4
40.6
40.35
40.35
40.56
40.46
40.29
40.25
40.42

40.32
40.29

40.5
40.2
40.2
40.24
40.28

40.33
40.23
40.33
40.42
40.9
40.5
40.15
40.42
40.54
40.15
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.42
40.5
40.17
40.57
40.5
40.5
40.42
40.24
40.48
40.5
40.5

40.74

clunalis (Coquillett), 1902 (Sciopus), Condylostylus 40.5

cobaltinus Van Duzee, 1924, Chrysotus 40.29

eochlearis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.5

Coelinium Parent, 1939 40.17

Coeloglutus Aldrich, 1896 40.17

coerulescens (Loew), 1857 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.35

cognatus Parent, 1931, Hydrophorus 40.56

Collinellula Aldrich, 1932 40.23

collinus Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus) 40.58

comatum (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Chrysosoma 40.2

comatus Van Duzee, 1931, Sympycnus 40.42

comes Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.5

completus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.6

concavus Aldrich, 1896, Coeloglutum 40.17

concinnarius Say, 1829 (Chrysotus) 40.58

concolor Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus) 40.58

Condylostylus Bigot, 1859 40.3

confluens Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.5

confraternus Van Duzee, 1930, Chrysotimus 40.24

conf usus Parent, 1931, Tachytrechus 40.54

eontiguus Aldrich, 1896, Diaphorus 40.33

contractus Van Duzee, 1929, Chrysotus 40.32

convexa Becker, 1922, Hyptiocheta 40.40

corbieri Parent, 1934, Chrysotus 40.29

corculum (Walker), 1849 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.5

cornuta (Van Duzee), 1926 (Kophosoma), Peloropeodes 40.26

cornuta Van Duzee, 1930, Pseudargyra 40.36

cornutus Loew, 1862, Chrysotus 40.29

cornutus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.5

coruscans Parent, 1928, Neurigona 40.18

costaericae (Parent), 1928 (Pachypyga), Peloropeodes 40.26

costalis (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

costalis Van Duzee, 1923, Pelastoneurus 40.50

costaricensis Parent, 1934, Diaphorus 40.33

costaricensis Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

costaricensis Robinson, 1966, Symbolia 40.37

costaricensis Robinson, 1967, Telmaturgus 40.46

coxalis (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.5

coxalis (Aldrich), 1901 (Sympycnus), Peloropeodes 40.26

coxalis Robinson, 1967, Sympycnidelphus 40.38

coxalis Van Duzee, 1933, Paraclius 40.48

crassitarsis Parent, 1939, Chrysotus 40.29

crassitarsis Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.8

crassitibia Van Duzee, 1929, Oedematopus 40.57

crinicauda Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.5

crinipes Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.42

crinitum (Aldrich), 1904 (Psilopodinus), Chrysosoma 40.2

ctenopus (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.5

cupulifera (Aldrich), 1896 (Xanthotricha), Thrypticus 40.21

currani Van Duzee, 1931, Asyndetus 40.27

currani Van Duzee, 1931, Medetera 40.20

currani Van Duzee, 1931, Sarcionus 40.52

currani (Van Duzee), 1931 (Sympycnus), Stolidosoma 40.39

40.75

SciELO

curvispina Van Duzes, 1929, Diaphorus 40.

cyaneum Becker, 1922, Stolidosoma 40.

cylindricus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.

cylindricus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.

Cymatopus Kertesz, 1901 40.

Cyrtosymbolia Parent, 1931 40.

Dactylomyia Aldrich, 1894 40.

dampfi Van Duzee, 1934, Sympycnus 40.

deceptivus Aldrich, 1901, Diaphorus 40.

decora Aldrich, 1902, Neurigona 40.

decoripes Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.

decorus Parent, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.

deformis Robinson, 1967, Neoparentia 40.

dentaticauda Van Duzee, 1933, Condylostylus 40.

denticulatus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.

depressus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.

depressus Van Duzee, 1926, Thinophilus 40.

derelicta Parent, 1928, Neurigona 40.

despectus Parent, 1939, Diaphorus 40.

detegendus Parent, 1935, Condylostylus 40.

Diaphorinae 40.

Diaphorus Meigen, 1824 40.

diaphorus Parent, 1939, Chrysotus 40.

dichaetus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.

dichromatus (Bigot), 1890 (Peodes), Chrysotimus 40.

difficilis Becker, 1922, Paraclius 40.

difficilis Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.

diffusus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.

digitatus (Van Duzee), 1914 (Sciopus), Condylostylus 40.

digitatus Van Duzee, 1914, Sciapus 40.

digitulus Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus 40.

dilatata Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.

diligens Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.

dimidiatus Aldrich, 1896, Diaphorus 40.

dimidiatus (Loew), 1862 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.

diminuans Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

diminuatus Becker, 1922, Hydrophorus

discifer Aldrich, 1902, Paraclius

discolor (Bigot), 1890 (Xiphandrium), Sympycnus

discolor Loew, 1861, Chrysotus

discolor Robinson, 1965, Discopygielia

discophorus Parent, 1933, Paraclius ........

Discopygielia Robinson, 1965
disjunctus Van Duzee, 1923, Asyndetus
distinctus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus ..”!!!
distinguendus Parent, 1928, Diaphorus
divergens Parent, 1939, Diaphorus
diversifemur Parent, 1935, Condylostylus

diversipes Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

diversipes Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus !..!

dives Parent, 1929, Condylostylus

35

.39

5

.42

,56

37

17

42

34

.18

5

50

40

6

6

6

58

18

33

6

27

32

,29

43

24

.48

43

6

6

15

50

19

29

33

15

6

.57

48

43

29

25

48

25

27

6

33

33

4

6

43

6

40.76

Dolichopodinae 40.46

Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 40.46

dolosus Parent, 1934, Sympycnus 40.43

dominulus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.43

dorsalis (Loew), 1866 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.15

dorsalis (.Van Duzee), 1930 (Anepsiomyia), Chrysotimus 40.25

dorsalis Van Duzee, 1923, Pelastoneurus 40.50

dubiosus Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus) 40.58

dubius Aldrich, 1896, Diaphorus 40.33

dux (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.6

dyeri Van Duzee, 1931, Diaphorus 40.33

edwardsae (Van Duzee), 1930, (Achalcus), Enlinia 40.23

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930, Chrysotus 40.29

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930, Diaphorus 40.33

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.48

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930, Syntormon 40.45

edwardsi Van Duzee, 1931, Thrypticus 40.21

elangeli Becker, 1919, Sympycnus 40.43

electus (Walker), 1852 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.6

elegans Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.43

elegantulus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.6

elevatus Becker, 1922, Hydrophorus 40.57

elongatus Van Duzee, 1930, Paraclius 40.48

Enlinia Aldrich, 1933 40.23

Enliniinae 40.23

eques (Loew), 1864 (Eutarsus), Stolidosoma 40.39

eques Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.29

equestris (Fabricius), 1775 (Musca), Condylostylus 40.6

erectus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.6

erraneus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.43

errans Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.29

excavata Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.19

excavatus Van Duzee, 1924, Chrysotus 40.32

exceptus Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.29

excipiens Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.19

excisicornis (Parent), 1930 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

excisus Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40.29

exemtus (Walker), 1852 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.6

exiguus Aldrich, 1902, Medetera 40.19

exiguus Van Duzee, 1927, Asyndetus 40.27

exiguus (Van Duzee), 1933 (Kophosoma), Peloropeodes 40.26

exilis (Philippi), 1865 (Dolichopus), Chrysotimus 40.24

eximius Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.48

exquisitus (Walker), 1852 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.6

exsul (Parent), 1932 (Sciopus), Chrysosoma 40.2

exunguis Thomson, 1869, Diaphorus 40.34

facetus Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.6

facialis (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

falco (Aldrich), 1896 (Sympycnus), Peloropeodes 40.26

fasciatus Roeder, 1885, Pelastoneurus 40.50

fascinator Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.6

40.77

40 — 6

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

fastuosus Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.6

felix Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.6

femoralis (Becker), 3922 (Achradocera), Chrysotus 40.32

femoralis (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

femoratus Aldrich, 1901, Paraclius 40.48

femoratus Bigot, 1890, Chrysotus 40.32

femoratus Walker, 1852, Diaphorus 40.33

fenestrella Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.6

fernandezensis Harmston, 1955, Sympycnus 40.43

Filatopus Miller, 1945 40.40

filifer Aldrich, 1896, Paraclius 40.48

filiformis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.6

filiformis Van Duzee, 1929, Sympycnus 40.43

filipenicillatus (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

fimbriatus Parent, 1928, Condylostylus 40.7

fimbriatus Parent, 1932. Sympycnus 40.43

flabellifera Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.19

flagellatus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.7

flagellatus (Harmston), 1952 (Hercostomus), Paraclius 40.48

flagellipodex Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.7

flaviannulatus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.15

flavicauda Van Duzee, 1931 Paraclius 40.48

flavicauda (Van Duzee), 1931 (Sympycnus), Stolidosoma 40.39

flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1931, Sympycnus 40.43

flavicornis (Aldrich), 1896 (Gnamptopsilopus), Sciapus 40.15

flavicornis Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.19

flavicornis Van Duzee, 1933, Thrypticus „ 40.21

flavicoxa (Aldrich), 1901 (Psicolopus), Condylostylus 40. 7

flavicoxa Aldrich, 1901, Sarcionus 40.52

flavidum Robinson, 1967, Stolidosoma 40.39

flavidus (Aldrich), 1896 (Gnamtopsilopus), Sciapus 40.15

flavifrons Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus) 40.58

flavilamellatus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.7

flavimaculata Van Duzee, 1929, Chrysotus 40.29

flavimanus (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

flavimanus Van Duzee, 1934, Hercostomus 40.46

flavipalpis Van Duzee, 1930, Chrysotus 40.29

flavipes Aldrich, 1896, Diaphorus 40.33

flavipes (Aldrich), 1901 (Hercostomus), Paraclius 40.48

flavipes Schiner, 1868, Pelastoneurus 40.50

flavipes Van Duzee. 1919. Medetera 40.19

flaviseta Van Duzee, 1929, Medetera 40 49

flavitarsis Van Duzee, 1930, Medetera 49^9

flavitibialis Van Duzee, 1929, Asyndetus 40 27

flavizonatus Parent, 1954, Condylostylus 40 7

flavohirtus error, Chrysotus 4929

flavus (Aldrich), 1896 (Chrysotus), Xanthina 40 23

flondanus Wheeler, 1899, Pelastoneurus 40 50

floridus Parent, 1939, Condylostylus 40.7

forcipatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40 7

formosum Parent, 1934, Chrysosoma 40'2

formosus (Parent), 1931 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40 54

fratellus Aldrich, 1896. Asyndetus 49 27

fratellus (Becker), 1922 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.35

frater (Aldrich), 1902 (Sympycnus), Peloropeodes 40.26

40.78

fraterculus (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

fraterculus (Wheeler). 1890 (Aphantotimus), Thrypticus 40.21

frontalis (Van Duzee), 1929 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

fulvosetosus Parent, 1929, Micromorphus 40.25

fumipennis (Van Duzee), 1924 (Paraphrosylus), Aphrosylus 40.56

funebris Parent, 1929, Mesorhaga 40.14

furcatus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Nothosympycnus), Calyxochaetus ... 40.39

furcillatus Parent, 1928, Condylostylus 40.7

fuscicornis (Aldrich), 1902 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1934, Condylostylus 40.7

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1929, Pelastoneurus 40.50

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1930, Pseudargyra 40.36

fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.43

fuscipennis (Van Duzee), 1931 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

fuscipes (Van Duzee), 1926 (Kophosoma), Peloropeodes 40.26

fuscitarsis Van Duzee, 1932, Pelastoneurus 40.50

fusciventris Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.43

fusiformis (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

geminus Becker, 1922, Asyndetus 40.27

geniculatus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.43

genitale (Parent), 1931 (Kophosoma), Peloropeodes 40.26

genualis (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

genualis Loew, 1861, Liancalus 40.57

giganteus Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.29

gilvipes (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.15

globulitarsis Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.43

Gnamptopsilopus Aldrich, 1893 40.14

goetghebueri Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.3

Gongrophora Philippi, 1875 40.53

Gonioneurum Becker, 1922 40.46

gorgonensis Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.7

gracilis (Aldrich), 1904 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus 40.7

gracilis Parent, 1934, Sympycnus 40.43

graenicheri (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

grandicornis Parent, 1930, Chrysotus 40.29

grandicornis Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.43

gratiosus Becker, 1922, Sciapus 40.15

griseicollis Becker, 1922 ( ?Subsympycnus), Sympycnus 40.45

griseoprasius, error, Condylostylus 40.5

grossicauda Van Duzee, 1931, Neurigona 40.18

guianica Curran, 1925, Tachytrechus 40.54

guttipennis (Rondani), 1848 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.12

guttula (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

guyanensis (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

guyanensis Parent, 1934, Chrysotus 40.29

Gymnoceromyia Bigot, 1890 40.41

haereticus (Walker), 1860 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.7

hamatus Aldrich, 1901, Pelastoneurus 40.50

hamatus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.43

hamatus Parent, 1931, Diaphorus 40.33

hamiformis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 47.7

Hammobates, error or emend 40.52

40.79

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Harmstonia Robinson, 1964

hastatus (Van Duzee), 1930 (Sympycnus), Calyxochaeta

hebes Van Duzee, 1923, Paraclius

Hercostomus Doew, 1857

hexachaeta Robinson, 1967, Stolidosoma

heydeni Wiedemann, 1830 (Dolichopus)

hirsutus Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus

hirsutus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

hirticauda Robinson, 1966, Symbolia

hirtipes (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

hirtulus (Bigot), 1888 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus ...

hirtus Parent, 1931, Chrysotus

horticola Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus)

humeralis (Aldrich), 1901 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus . .

humilis Parent, 1928, Chrysotus

Hydrophorinae

Hydrophorus Fallen, 1823

Hyptiocheta Becker, 1922

40.24

40.40

40.48

40.46

40.39
40.58
40.29
40.7
40.37

40.7

40.8

40.29
40.58
40.54

40.30
40.56
40.56

40.40

ignobilis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

ignoratus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

ignotus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

imitator Becker, 1922, Chrysotus

impatiens Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

imperator (Aldrich), 1904 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus

imperfectus Van Duzee, 1929, Sympycnus

imperialis (Fabricius), 1805 (Dolichopus), Condylostylus

inaequalis (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Sciapus

incisuralis (Macquart), 1846 (Psilopus), Condylostylus .

incisus Parent, 1928, Chrysotus

inficitus (Walker), 1849 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

infumatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Gnamptopsilopus), Sciapus

infuscatus Bigot, 1890, Hydrophorus

inglorius Parent, 1933, Diaphorus

innoxius Parent, 1934, Sciapus

inopinatum Parent, 1933, Chrysosoma

inornatum Robinson, 1967, Stolidosoma

inornatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

inornatus Becker, 1919, Parasyntormon

inornatus Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus)

insignatus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus

insignis (Parent), 1933 (Achradocera), Chrysotus .

insolens Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus

insulans Van Duzee, 1930, Diaphorus

insulanus Van Duzee, 1923, Pelastoneurus

insulanus Van Duzee, 1933, Thrypticus

insularis (Aldrich), 1896 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

integer Becker, 1922, Sympycnus

interceptus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus
mtermedius Becker, 1922, Sympycnus

intermedius Becker, 1922, Tachytrechus !]!.!!!!!!'!

intermedius Van Duzee, 1931, Sarcionus

interruptus (Loew), 1861 (Diaphorus), Asyndetus

40.8

40.8

40.8

40.30

40.8

40.8

40.42

40.8

40.15

40.8

40.30

40.10

40.15

40.57
40.33
40.15
40.2
40.39
40.8
40.41

40.58
40.8

40.32
40.43

40.33
40.50
40.21
40.8
40.43
40.8
40.43
40.54
40.52
40.27

40.80

Ionthadophrys Van Duzee, 1930 40.36

irrasus (Walker), 1849 (Dolichopus), Pelastoneurus 40.50

jamaicensis Curran, 1928, Medetera 40.19

jucunda Becker, 1922, Mesorhaga 40.14

jucundus (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.8

keiferi Van Duzee, 1927, Paraclius 40.48

Keirosoma Van Duzee, 1929 , 40.36

Kophosoina Van Duzee, 1926 40.26

kovasci Parent, 1933, Paraclius 40.48

kuscheli Harmston, 1955, Hydrophorus 40.57

laciniatus Becker, 1919, Chrysotus 40.30

lacrymans Parent, 1928, Mesorhaga 40.14

laeta Becker, 1922, Mesorhaga 40.14

laetus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.8

laetus (Becker), 1922 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.35

laevigatum (Becker), 1922 (Psilischium), Tachytrechus 40.54

laevis Becker, 1922, Paraclius 40.48

lamellata Robinson, 1964, Microcyrtura 40.20

lamellicornis Parent, 1930, Calyxochaetus 40.40

laminatus Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.30

lamprostethus (Philippi), 1865 (Dolichopus), Neurigona 40.18

latiapicatum Van Duzee, 1933, Chrysosoma 40.2

laticornis Becker, 1922, Hydrophorus 40.57

latifacies (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

latifacies Robinson, 1966, Symbolia 40.37

latifacies Van Duze, 1933, Chrysotus 40.30

latifacies (Van Duzee), 1934 (Condylostylus), Sciapus 40.15

latimanus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.8

latipes (Aldrich), 1896 (Hercostomus), Tachytrechus 40.54

latipes (Parent), 1930 (Sympycnus), Pseudosympycnus 40.38

latitarsis Becker, 1922, Tachytrechus 40.54

latitarsis (Parent), 1929 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.55

latitibius (Van Duzee), 1929 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.54

lavatus Parent, 1930, Condylostylus 40.8

Laxina Curran, 1934 40.3

lectus Becker, 1922, Sciapus 40.15

lepidopus Frey, 1928, Condylostylus 40.8

lepidus (Walker), 1852 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.8

leprieuri (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.8

Leptocorypha Aldrich, 1896 40.47

Leptorhethum Aldrich, 1893 40.13

leucopilus (Loew), 1857 (Gymnopternus), Paraclius 40.48

Ieucostoma Loew, 1861, Diaphorus 40.33

Liancalus Loew, 1857 40.57

liber Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.43

libidinosus Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.8

lindneri Parent, 1933, Tachytrechus 40.54

linearis (Aldrich), 1896 (Anepsius), Symbolia 40.37

lineatus (Aldrich), 1896 (Pelastoneurus), Sarcionus 40.52

40.81

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

lithophilus Robinson, 1967, Micromorphus 40 25

litorea Robinson, 1964, Nanomyina 40 26

lobatus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40 44

loewi (Aldrich), 1901 (Eutarsus), Symbolia 40 37

loewi Parent, 1930, Calyxochaetus 40.40

longiciliatus (Van Duzee), 1931 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40^54

longicornis (Pabricius), 1775 (M'usca), Megistostylus 40.14

longicornis Van Duzee, 1930, Achalcus 40.23

longicornis Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.48

longifacies (Becker), 1922 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40^54

longihirta (Van Duzee), 1930 (Sympycnus), Symbolia 40.37

longihirtus Van Duzee, 1930, Ionthadophrys 40.36

longilamellatus Parent, 1931, Notobothrus 4olig

longilamellatus Parent, 1929, Pelastoneurus 40^51

longimanus Loew, 1861, Chrysotus 40 '30

longinervis Van Duzee, 1931, Diaphorus 40. 33

longipalpis Van Duzee, 1919, Asyndetus , 40 27

longipalpus Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40^30

longipennis (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.8

longipes Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus) 40 53

longipes (Van Duzee), 1927 (Chrysotus), Diaphorus .' 40 34

longipes (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.15

longipes Van Duzee, 1929, Sympycnus 40 44

longipilus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus . . . !. 40 8

longiseta (Coquillett), 1902 (Sciopus), Condylostylus 40^9

longiseta (Parent), 1933 (Achradocera), Chrysotus 40 32

longisetosus (Wulp), 1882 (Psilopus), Megistostylus 40 14

longiventris Van Duzee, 1931, Chrysotus 40 30

longiventris Van Duzee, 1926, Thinophilus 40 ’58

lorifer Parent, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40'50

loriferum Parent, 1934, Chrysosoma 40'2

loripes, error, Chrysosoma "w\ 4Q'2

lucidum Becker, 1922, Stolidosoma 4039

luctuosus (Bigot), 1888 (Chrysotus), Sympycnus 40 44

lugubris Loew, 1861, Pelastoneurus 40 5(1

lugubris Parent, 1934. Symbolia 40 37

lunator Curran, 1925, Condylostylus 409

luteicinctus Parent, 1930, Condylostylus 40 9

luteifacies Parent, 1934, Pelastoneurus !.! 40'51

luteifacies (Parent), 1928 (Polymedon). Tachytrechus . ' . 40 54

luteipalpus Parent, 1929, Diaphorus .... 40 33

luteoviridis (Parent), 1935 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus".'.'.:.'..' 40 35

lutzi Freitas & Lopes, 1941, Condylostylus 4n'q

Lyroneurus Loew, 1857

- 40.35

Macellocerus Mik, 1878

”“'U!a. (^edemann), 1830 (Psilopus): Sciapus ' i i JJ'Jf

maculata Robinson, 1966, Symbolia ...

maculatus Parent, 1934, Diaphorus Jn'f,

“'“!a'US (Parent), 1930 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus W'::.'.' 4J 35

maculatus Van Duzee 1926, Sarcionus .... If

maculipennis Robinson, Diaphorus, nom. nov £’£

macuhpennis Van Duzee, 1929, Neurigona . .n'L

maculipennis Van Duzee, 1934. Sarcionus

maculitibia Van Duzee, 1929, Pelastoneurus 40 51

40.82

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

40.44

magellanicus Robinson, bympycnub, num. “uv

40.29

magnicornis (Van Duzee), 1930 (Sympycnus), Pseudargyra ...

40.36
. . 40.34

40.30

magnipalpus Van Duzee, <^nrysuiub

40.44

magnus Van Duzee, 19oU, oympytnuh

marginalis (Becker), 1922 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus

40.36

40.48

maritimus Van Duzee, 192.5, Jraracnus

40.18

Medetera Fischer von waiuneim, ioiy

40.18

_ . . _ « 40.18

Meaeterus, error ui

medianus (Becker), 1922 (Condylostylus), Sciapus

medinae (Philippi), 1875 (Gongrophora), Tachytrechus

. . 40.15

.. 40.55

40.34

mediotinctus Becker, 1922, Diapnoius

40.44

medius Parent, 19 6Z, oympycnus • •

40.24

megalopyga Robinson, 19b<, narmsioiud.

40.13

Megistostylus Bigot, looy

40.14

Megystostylus, error

40.14

.. 40.9

melampus (Loew), lebz (. Rsiiopus;, uonuyiusiyius

... 40.55

melanocheirus Van Duzee, l9ou, lacnytiecnub

40.18

mensor (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

meridionalis (Becker), 1922 (Achradocera), Chrysotus

40.9

. .. 40.32

40.14

IHCldlllC U»3 X Cl 1 die, XI lux, *** j ^vv..

40.40

40.20

40.30

lllcldldlodlUb iJ ccivc i , loi'", ^/iii . • •

IIlCAlLdllcl rVUUill&UB) XJ7VIVJ, kJjiiiwciw1* .....

mexicanus (Aldrich), 1901 (Gnamtopsilopus), Sciapus

mexicanus (Bigot), 1888 (Poecilobothrus), Pelasconeurus

40.16

40.51

40.30

UlCAlL.au UO IVUUlllOVlll, Xi/VJ I, J

40.25

... 40.20

A11C1 Udil j oUtUd XVUUlllOUXif Xwu 4

microgamum (Parent), 1928 (Sympycnus), Stolidosoma

40.39

40.25

40.48 1

minor (Aldrich), 1896 (Xanthotricha), Thrypticus

40.21

40.19

40.30

40.44

. , _ , __ ’ m; 40 21

40.20

... 40.30

mirandus Van Duzee, 1927, Chrysotus

mireciliatum (Parent), 1928 (Condylostylus), Chrysosoma .

... 40.24

40.44

miricornis Parent, 1932, Sympycnus

40.30

miripalpus Parent, 1928, Chrysotus

40.9

miripennis Parent, 1931, Condylostylus ■ ■ ■ •.

40.9

miripes Parent, 1933, Condylostylus

40.83

miritibia Parent, 1933, Chrysotus 40.28

minis Parent, 1931, Condylostylus 40.9

mixtus Parent, 1934, Paraclius 40.48

modestus Parent, 1928, Chrysotus 40.30

modestus Parent, 1934, Paraclius 40.48

moniliventris Parent, 1934, Condylostylus 40.9

monticolus Becker, 1919, Sympycnus 40.44

morrisoni Van Duzee, 1924, Chrysotus 40.30

mundus Loew, 1861, Diaphorus 40.34

mundus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.9

myosotus Osten Sacken, 1887, Dolichopus 40.46

Nanomyina Robinson, 1964 40.26

nanus Parent, 1928, Chrysotus 40.30

Nematopus Parent, 1933 40.40

nemoralis (Philippi), 1865 (Dolichopus) Sympycnus 40.44

Neoparentia Robinson, 1967 40.40

Neosyntormon Curran, 1934 40.41

Neotonnoiria Robinson, nom. nov 40.17

neotropicus Parent 1928, Diaphorus 40.34

nervosus Becker, 1922, Hydrophorus 40.57

Neurigona Rondani, 1856 40.17

Neurigoninae 40.16

niger Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40.30

nigrescens Aldrich, 1901, Diaphorus 40.34

nigricans Meigen, 1824, Diaphorus , 40.34

nigriciliatus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.44

nigricornis (Van Duzee), 1929 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.55

nigricoxa Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.44

nigrifacies Van Duzee, 1923, Pelastoneurus 40.51

nigrihalteralis Van Duzee, 1931, Diaphorus 40.34

nigrimanus Van Duzee, 1931, Medetera 40.19

nigrimanus Van Duzee, 1914, Sciapus : 40.16

nigripalpis (Van Duzee), 1930 (Sympycnus), Filatopus 40.40

nigripennis Van Duzee, 1932, Diaphorus 40.34

nigripennis (Van Duzee) 1931 (Eutarsus), Symboiia 40.37

nigripes (Aldrich), 1902 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.55

nigripes (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.9

nigriseta Van Duzee. 1931, Thrypticus 40.21

nigritibia Parent, 1934, Pelastoneurus 40.51

nigritibia Van Duzee, 1932, Condylostylus 40.9

nigromaculata Van Duzee. 1931, Xanthina 40.23

nigroterminalis Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.49

nimius (Aldrich), 1901 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.55

nitidicauda (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.5

nitidus Van Duzee, 1931. Pelastoneurus 40.51

nobilissimum (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Chrysosoma 40.2

nodicornis Van Duzee, 1930, Pinacocerus 40.41

noditarsis Becker, 1922, Sciapus 40.16

notatus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Polymedon). Tachytrechus !!!”!”!! 40^55

Nothosyinpycnus Wheeler, 1899 40.39

Notobothrus Parent, 1931 40 18

nubeculum Becker, 1922, Stenopygium 40! 52

nubeculus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.9

nubilipennis (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

40.84

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

nubilum Van Duzee. 1930. Rhaphium 40.38

nudipes Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.9

oaxacensis Robinson 1964, M'icrocyrtura 40.20

obliquus Loew, 1861, Chrysotus 40.30

oblongus Parent, 1928, Diaphorus 40.34

obscura Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

obscura Robinson, 1967, Neoparentia 40.40

obscuratus Brethes, 1919, Sympycnus 40.44

obscurum Parent, 1931, Stolidosoma 40.39

obscurus Robinson, 1967, Chrysotimus 40.25

obscurus Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.49

obtectus Becker, 1922, Tachytrechus 40.55

obtusus Van Duzee, 1933, Sarcionus 40.52

occidentalis (Bigot), 1888 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus 40.9

occidentalis Schiner, 1868, Medetera 40.19

occultus (Becker), 1922 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.36

ocellatus Parent, 1930, Condylostylus 40.9

ochracea Becker, 1922, Symbolia 40.37

ochreifacies Van Duzee, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.51

ochrifacies Van Duzee, 1930, Hydrophorus 40.57

ochrifacies Van Duzee, 1924, Thinophilus 40.58

Oedematopus Van Duzee, 1929 40.57

oedipus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.9

oedipus Becker, 1922, Paraclius 40.49

opacus Loew, 1861, Diaphorus 40.34

opulentus Van Duzee, 1930, Paraclius 40.49

orbicularis Becker, 1922, Neurigona 40.18

ornata Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

ornaticauda Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.9

ornatipes Van Duzee, 1932, Mesorhaga 40.14

ornatipes (Van Duzee), 1930 (Kophosoma), Peloropeodes 40.26

ornatus Parent, 1930, Calyxochaetus 40.40

ornatus Parent, 1931, Condylostylus 40.9

ovalicornis Parent, 1934, Chrysotus 40.30

ovata Van Duzee, 1931, Medetera 40.19

ovatus Van Duzee, 1914, Paraclius 40.49

Pachypyga Parent, 1928 40.26

pacificus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.44

pallida Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

pallidicornis Van Duzee, 1929, Medetera 40.19

pallidicornis Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.44

pallidicoxa Parent, 1928, Thrypticus 40.22

pallidimanus Van Duzee, 1933, Sympycnus 40.44

pallipes Loew, 1861, Chrysotus 40.30

palmaticornis Parent, 1930, Cheirocerus 40.46

Palparis Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.31

palpatus Parent, 1928, Chrysotus 40.31

palpiger (Van Duzee), 1931 (Sympycnus), Pseudosympycnus 40.38

pampoecilus (Bigot), 1888 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus 40.10

panamensis (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.10

40.85

panamensis Van Duzee, 1931, Micromorphus 40.25

panamensis Van Duzee, 1931, Hercostomus 40.46

panamensis Van Duzee, 1929, Thinophilus 40.58

Paracleius Bigot, 1859 40.49

Paraclius Loew, 1864 40.47

paradoxus Aldrich, 1902, Chrysotus 40.31

paraguayensis Parent, 1931, Paraclius 40.49

Paraphrosylus Becker, 1922 40.56

Parasyntormon Wheeler, 1899 40.41

parenti Robinson, nom. nov., Tachytrechus 40.55

partitus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.55

parvicauda (Van Duzee), 1929 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.55

parvipalpus Van Duzee, 1931, Chrysotus 40.31

parvulus Aldrich, 1896, Diaphorus 40.34

parvulus Parent, 1930, Paraclius 40.49

parvulus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.44

parvulus Van Duzee, 1930, Thrypticus 40.22

parvus Van Duzee, 1933, Sciapus 40.16

patagonicus Van Duzee, 1931, Hydrophorus 40.57

patellatus Parent, 1928, Sympycnus 40.44

patellifer Parent, 1934, Calyxochaetus 40.40

patellitarsis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.10

patellitarsis Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.44

patibulatus (Say), 1823 (Dolichopus), Condylostylus 40.10

paulseni Philippi, 1865, Rhaphium 40.38

pauper Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.44

pauperculus Parent, 1935, Diaphorus 40. 34

pectinator Parent, 1930, Condylostylus 40.10

pectinatus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.10

pectinatus Van Duzee, 1929, Pelastoncurus 40.51

pectinicauda Robinson, 1964, Harmstonia 40 24

pectinicauda Van Duzee, 1934, Sarcionus 40 52

pectoralis Van Duzee, 1931, Sciapus 40 16

pedestris Becker, 1922, Condylostylus [[[ 40 10

pedestris Becker, 1922, Medetera ’ 40 lg

Pelastoneurus Loew, 1861 40 49

Peloropeodes Wheeler, 1890 40 26

Peloropeodinae 40 24

penicillatus Van Duzee, 1931, Thrypticus 40'22

penicilliger (Enderlein), 1912 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40lc

pennaticornis Parent, 1931, Cheirocerus

pennatus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 4010

pennatus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40 44

pennifer (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus .i. . 40'10

peractus (Walker), 1860 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40 in

peregrinus Parent, 1931, Chrysotus

permodicus (Walker), 1860 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 4n 'in

permutans Becker, 1922, Stolidosoma l

perornatus Robinson, 1967, Pseudosympycnus ..

perplexum Parent, 1933, Chrysosoma

perplexus (Parent). 1931 (Maccllocerus), Tachytrechus

perplexus Van Duzee, 1929, Diaphorus “ g?

perspicuus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

peruanus Becker, 1922, Paraclius 40‘49

40.86

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

petulans Parent, 1939, Hercostomus 40.46

Phylarchus Aldrich, 1901 40.52

picticornis Loew, 1862, Chrysotus 40.31

picticornis Van Duzee, 1930 Sympycnus 40.44

pictipes Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.31

pictipes Becker, 1922, Paraclius 40.49

pilicornis (Aldrich), 1904 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus 40.9

pilipes (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.10

pilitarsis Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.45

pilosus (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.10

Pinacocerus Van Duzee, 1930 40.41

Plagioneurinae 40.38

Plagioneurus Loew, 1857 40.38

planipes Van Duzee, 1919, Medetera 40.19

planipes (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

planipes Van Duzee, 1931, Sympycnus 40.45

platychirus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.45

platypus Becker, 1922, Sympycnus 40.45

platypus Parent, 1931, Tachytrechus 40.55

plebeia Parent, 1928, M'edetera 40.19

plebeius Parent, 1930. Micromorphus 40.25

plumicauda Aldrich, 1902, Xanthina 40.23

plumicauda Van Duzee, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.51

plumicornis Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.49

plumipes (Scopoli), 1763 (Musca), Dolichopus 40.46

plumitarsis Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.10

plumitarsis Parent, 1931, Hercostomus 40.47

plumosa Parent, 1931, Medetera 40.19

plumosus Parent, 1934, Pelastoneurus 40.51

plutus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.10

pollinosa Van Duzee, 1929, Medetera 40.20

pollinosus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.45

poliogaster (Philippi), 1865 (Hydatostega), Hydrophorus 40.57

polychromus (Bigot), 1890 (Psilopodinus), Condylostylus 40.10

Polymedon Osten Sacken, 1877 40.53

Porphyrops, authors 40.38

Porphyrops Meigen, 1824 40.27

portoricensis (Macquart), 1834 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.10

posticatus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.10

potens (Parent), 1934 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.55

praecox (Lehman), 1822 (Dolichopus), Hydrophorus 40.57

praestans (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.10

praestans (Parent), 1931 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.36

pressitarsis Parent. 1931, Condylostylus 40.10

pressitibia (Parent), 1931 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.55

Proarchus Aldrich, 1910 40.52

problematicus Parent, 1930, Hercostomus 40.47

productipes Parent, 1934, Condylostylus 40.10

proletarius Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.45

propinquus Becker, 1922, Diaphorus 40.34

propinquus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.8

propinquus Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.45

propinquus Wheeler, 1899, Paraclius 40.49

proximus Aldrich, 1896, Chrysotus 40.31

pruinifrons Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40.11

40.87

pruinosus Parent, 1930, Diaphorus 4Q

Pseudargyra Van Duzee, 1930 ' 40 3e

Pseudosympycnus Robinson, 1967 !...!.. 40 30

Psilischlum Becker, 1922 4n '

Psilopodinae 40 '2

Psilopodinus Bigot, 1888 40 1 4

psittacinus (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40'16

pteropodus Schiner, 1968, Tachytrechus 40 55

pubescens Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40'24

pulcher (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus .i. . 4011

pulchripes Becker, 1922, Condylostylus " " ' 4Q- n

pulchritarsis Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus .. 40 11

pumilio Loew, 1872, Paraclius

punctiger Philippi, 1865 (Dolichopus) 4n'!p

punctipennis (Say), 1829 (Medeterus), Pelastoneurus’.' 40%

punctumalbum Parent, 1929, Condylostylus ... 40 11

purpuratus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 4011

purpureus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40 1

pusillus Aldrich, 1901, Thrypticus ic\oo

pusillus (Macquart), 1846 (Dolichopus), Sarcionus 4n'„

pygmaeus Parent, 1934, Chrysotus

quadratus Aldrich, 1901, Syntormon .... .. .,

quadricolor (Walker). 1849 (Psilopus), Condylostylus':'. 40 11

quadrinotatus Aldrich, 1902, Paraclius

radians (Macquart), 1834 (Psilopus), Condylostylus .. 4011

raptor Becker, 1922, Systenus 1

recta Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia | 40-22

regularis Becker, 1922, Hydrophorus ! ! i ^ 40-24

remissus Parent, 1939, Pelastoneurus

retrociliatus Parent, 1931, Condylostylus

rex Parent, 1929, Condylostylus 40 11

Rhaphiinae 40.11

Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 40.37

ridiculus Parent, 1931, Asyndetus 40 37

robustus (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus'

rotundicorms Van Duzee, 1931, Sarcionus 40-55

rotundicornis Van Duzee, 1931, Syntormon 40-52

rubiginosus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Polymedon) Ta'chvtr^ 40-45

rubrocauda Van Duzee, 1931. Condvlostvlus Chytrechus 40.55

40.11

saccicauda Parent, 1934, Condylostylus

salt! (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40-11

Sarcionus Aldrich, 1901 y 40.11

Saucropus Loew, 1857 40.52

sayi (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus). Sciapus 40-17

scaura Van Duzee, 1929, Medetera 40.16

schildi Robinson, 1967, Chrysotimus ' ' 40-20

schildi Robinson, 1967, Neoparentia 40-25

schildi Robinson, 1966, Symbolia 40 40

schmidti Parent. 1954. Chrysosoma 40-37

40.3

40.88

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

schmidti Parent, 1928, Thrypticus 40.22

schnusei Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.11

Sciapodinae 40.2

Sciapus Zeller, 1842 40.14

scintillans (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

Sciopus, error 40.14

scutellatus Van Duzee, 1931, Thrypticus 40.22

secundus Becker, 1922, Diaphorus 40.34

semiciliatus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.11

semicomatum (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Chrysosoma 40.3

seminiger Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.11

semiplumatus Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus 40.51

serenus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus . 40.11

setifer Robinson, 1966, Symbolia 40.37

setitarsis Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.11

setosa Parent, 1931, M'edetera 40.20

setosa Robinson, 1965, Discopygiella 40.25

setosa Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

setosus (Curran), 1932 (Aphrosylus), Cymatopus 40.56

setosus Robinson, 1964, Thrypticus 40.22

setosus Van Duzee, 1931, Chrysotus 40.31

setosus (Van Duzee), 1931 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus 40.55

sexsetosus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.11

shannoni Van Duzee, 1930, Chrysotus 40.32

shannoni Van Duzee, 1930, Oedematopus 40.57

shannoni (Van Duzee), 1930 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.55

signifer Aldrich, 1896, Neurigona 40.18

similis (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.11

similis (Aldrich), 1896 (Sympycnus), Peloropeodes 40.26

simplex (Aldrich), 1896 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus 40.36

simplex Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.11

simplex Robinson, 1967, Harmstonia 40.24

simplex Van Duzee, 1929, Paraclius 40.49

simulans (Van Duzee), 1929 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.12

singularis (Aldrich), 1896 (Xanthotricha), Thrypticus 40.22

singularis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.12

singularis Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.31

singularis (Parent), 1934 (Sympycnus), Pseudosympycnus 40.38

singularis Van Duzee, 1923, Asyndetus 40.28

sinuata (Aldrich), 1896 (Eutarsus), Symbolia 40.37

sinuata (Parent), 1928 (Medetera), Coeloglutus 40.17

sinuatus (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.12

sinuosa (Parent), 1931 (Cyrtosymbolia), Symbolia 40.37

sipho (Say), 1823 (Dolichopus), Condylostylus 40.12

smaragdulus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.12

sodalis Loew, 1861, Diaphorus 40.34

soleatus Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.31

solidus (Walker), 1860 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.12

solitarius d’Andretta, 1952. Hydrophorus 40.57

sordidus (Aldrich), 1896 (Achalcus), Enlinia 40.23

sordidus Van Duzee, 1933, Paraclius 40.49

spectabilis Loew, 1861, Diaphorus 40.34

spinimanus (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

spinipes Van Duzee, 1924. Chrysotus 40.31

40.89

spinipes Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus

40.45 j

spinitarsis Van Duzee, 1932, Sympycnus

spinulata Parent, 1931, Medetera

spinuliger Parent, 1933, Paraclius

40.49 1

spretus Parent, 1934, Thrypticus

40.22 J

| squamifer Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

40.12 I

Stenopygium Becker, 1922

... 40.52 I

stigma (Fabricius), 1805 (Dolichopus), Condylostylus

40.12 1

Stolidosoma Becker, 1922

... 40.38

Stolidosominae

40.38 |

striaticollis Becker, 1922, Sciapus

40.16 j

striatus Parent, 1928, Pelastoneurus

... 40.51 {

stylatus Becker, 1922, Paraclius

40.49

suavis (Loew), 1857 (Lyroneurus), Diaphorus

... 40.36

suavium (Walker), 1849 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

... 40.12

subapicalis Becker, 1922, Chrysotus

... 40.31

subcordatus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

40.12

subcostatus (Van Duzee), 1931 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus

40.55

subcurva Van Duzte, 1931, Xanthina

. .. 40.23

subdilatatus Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus

subpubescens (Becker), 1922 (Paraclius), Tachytrechus ....

. .. 40.55

subsejunctus Loew, 1866, Diaphorus

Subsympycnus Becker, 1922

sumptuosus Parent, 1929, Condylostylus

1 superbiens Parent, 1931, Diaphorus

| superbus (Aldrich), 1896 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus

• .. 40.56

j superbus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus ....

| superfluus (Schiner), 1868 (Psilopus), Condylostylus

1 surinamensis Parent. 1928, Condylostylus

Symbolia Becker, 1922

• 40.12

Sympycnidelphus Robinson. 1964

1 Sympycninae 40 39

Sympycnus Loew, 1857 4n 41

Synarthrus Loew, 1857 40 45 '

Syntomoneurum Becker, 1922 40 58 1

syntormoides Wheeler, 1899, Asyndetus 40 28 1

Syntormon Loew, 1857 ,Q

Syntormoneurum. error or emend 40 53 I

I Systeninae ,n I

Systenus Loew, 1857 ,n „„

Tachytrechus Haliday, 1851 40 52

I taeniatus Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus si

tarsale (Van Duzee), 1930 (Stolidosoma), Pseudargyra
I tarsalis Robinson, 1964, Microchrysotus .

tarsalis Robinson, 1967, Neoparentia 10 10

tarsata Parent, 1931, Medetera 10 o0

1 tarsatus Van Duzee, 1932, Condvlostvlus 40 1°

j teapanus Aldrich, 1902, Chrysotus 40 31

| Telmaturgus Mik, 1874 An ac

1 tener (Loew), 1862 (Psilopus), Sciapus

40 16

| tenuimanus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus

.. 40.12

| tenuipes Becker, 1922, Condylostylus

.. 40.12

| 40.90

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

tenuipes Becker, 1919, Sympycnus 40.45

tenuipes (Van Duzee), 1924 (Paraphrosylus), Aphrosylus 40.56

tenuipes Van Duzee, 1931, Leptorhethum 40.13

tenuis (Van Duze), 1933 (Sciapus), Condylostylus 40.12

tenuitarsis Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.12

tenuitarsis Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.44

terciliatus Parent, 1928, Condylostylus 40.12

terminalis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

terminalis Van Duzee, 1923, Asyndetus 40.28

terminalis Van Duzee, 1929, Paraclius 40.47

terminalis Van Duzee, 1930, Sympycnus 40.45

testaceipes (Rondani), 1848 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.12

testipes, error, Condylostylus 40.12

Tetrechus, error 40.53

Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 40.58

thoracica Van Duzee, 1931, Neurigona 40.18

thoracicus (Philippi), 1865 (Chrysotus), Achalcus 40.23

thoracicus (Van Duzee), 1930 (Sympycnus), Symbolia 40.37

Thrypticus Gerstaecker, 1864 40.21

tibialis Robinson, 1967, Sympycnidelphus 40.38

tibialis (Thomson), 1869 (Anchineura), Asyndetus 40.28

tibialis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.13

titicaca Becker, 1922, Hydrophorus 40.57

Tonnoiria Parent, 1929 40.17

tonsus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.13

transversus Van Duzee, 1930, Oedematopus 40.57

transversus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.56

trapezoides Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus 40.51

triangularis (Aldrich), 1901 (Polymedon), Tachytrechus 40.56

triehosoma (Bigot), 1890 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.13

trimaculatus Van Duzee, 1931, Condylostylus 40.13

tripartitus (Aldrich), 1901 (Phylarchus), Proarchus 40.52

triseriatus (Aldrich), 1901 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.13

tristis Schiner, 1869, Mesorhaga 40.14

trititarsis Parent, 1928, Medetera 40.20

trivittatus Van Duzee, 1915, Diaphorus 40.35

tuberculatus Van Duzee, 1931, Chrysotus 40.32

tumantumari Curran, 1925, Condylostylus 4013

tumidipes Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.31

turbidus Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus 40.51

tylophorus (Schiner), 1868 (Paracleius), Tachytrechus 40.56

umbrinervis Parent, 1933, Condylostylus 40.13

umbripictus Becker, 1922, Pelastoneurus 40.51

unguiculatus (Aldrich), 1896 (Poecilobothrus), Pelastoneurus .... 40.51

unguipes Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

unicinctus (Van Duzee), 1927 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

unicolor Becker, 1919, Chrysotus 40.31

unicolor Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.20

unicolor Parent, 1939, Coelinium , 40.17

unifasciatus (Say), 1823 (Dolichopus), Sciapus 40.16

unipilus (Van Duzee), 1929 (Nothosympycnus), Calyxochaetus ... 40.40

uniseriatus Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

40.91

r

uniseta Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

unispina (Van Duzec), 1931 (Sympycnus). Stolidosoma 40.39

vagans Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

vagans Loew, 1861, Pelastoneurus 40.51

validus Loew, 1861, Chrysotus 40.32

vanduzeei Parent, 1931, Pelastoneurus 40.51

Vanduzeeia Parent, 1934 , 40.56

varicolor Parent, 1932, Sympycnus 40.45

variegatus Aldrich, 1901, Pelastoneurus 40.51

variegatus (Loew), 1861 (Psilopus), Sciapus 40.16

varipes Aldrich, 1901, Sympycnus 40.45

varipes Robinson, 1967, Stolidosoma 40.39

varipes Van Duzee, 1929, Diaphorus 40.35

varipes Van Duzee, 1929, Medetera 40.20

varitibia Van Duzee, 1932, Condylostylus 40.13

varum Becker, 1922, Gonioneurum 40.46

veliformis Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

velox Parent, 1931, Chrysotus 40.31

ventralis Van Duzee, 1915, Diaphorus 40.35

venustus Aldrich, 1901, Paraclius 40.49

versicolor Johnson, 1924, Asyndetus 40.28

versicolor Van Duzee, 1932, Pelastoneurus 40.51

vicinus Becker, 1922, Diaphorus 40.35

vidua (Becker), 1922 (Liancalus), Oedematopus 40.57

viduus Parent, 1930, Diaphorus 40.35

vigilans Becker, 1922, Condylostylus 40.13

villosipes (Parent), 1933 (Condylostylus), Chrysosoma 40.3

villosus Parent, 1928, Condylostylus 40.13

violaceum (Van Duzee), 1929 (Argyra), Stolidosoma 40.39

violaceus (Macquart), 1842 (Psilopus), Condylostylus 40.13

violaceus Van Duzee, 1927, Thrypticus - 40.22

viridicolor Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.20

viridis Becker, 1922, Chrysotus 40.31

viridis Van Duzee, 1913, Neurigona 40.18

viridiventris Van Duzee, 1933, Medetera 40.20

viridus Van Duzee, 1931, Paraclius 40.49

vividus Loew, 1864, Chrysotus 40.30

wheeleri Aldrich, 1901, Parasyntormon 40.41

willistoni Van Duzee, 1931, Diaphorus 40.36

willistoni (Wheeler), 1890 (Aphantotimus), Thrypticus 40.22

Xanthina Aldrich, 1902 40.23

Xanthochlorinae 40.22

Xanthotricha Aldrich, 1896 40.21

xanthotricha Becker, 1922, Medetera 40.20

xerophila Robinson, 1965, Discopygiella 40.25

Xiphandrium Loew, 1857 40.37

40.92

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SUBORDER CYCLORRHAPHA

biblioteca

SUPERFAMILY LONCHOPTEROIDEA

Family Lonchopteridae

10-III-1967

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

41

FAMILY LONCHOPTERIDAE

Nelson Papaveeo

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura
Sao Paulo, Brasil

This family is represented by a single species, occurring in Chile.
This species is parthenogenetic and has been studied by Stalker (1956).

Genus Lonchoptera Meigen

Musidora Meigen, 1800:30. Type-species, Lonchoptera lutea Panzer (Co-
quillett, 1910:377). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.
lonchoptera Meigen, 1803:272. Type-species, lutea Panzer (sub. mon.
Panzer, 1809:20).

furcata (Fallen), 1823:1 ( Dipsa ). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. —

Europe, North America, Chile, Argentina (world-wide). Ref. —
Hardy, 1952:458.

dubia Curran, 1934:4. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York, Cold Spring
Harbor, Long Island.

Literature cited

COQUII.LETT, D. W.

1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 37:499-647.

CURRAN, C. H.

1934. The North American Lonchopteridae (Diptera). Amer. Mus.
Nov. 696: 1-7.

Published under the auspices of the “Fundagao de Amparo A Pesquisa do
Estado de SAo Paulo.”

41.1

fallen, c. f.

1823. Phytomysides et Ochtidiae Sveciae, 10 pp., Lund.

HARDY, D. E.

1952. Additions and corrections to Bryan’s check list of the
Hawaiian Diptera. Proa. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. H (1951) :443-484d.

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE

1963. Opinion 678. The suppression under the Plenary Powers of the
pamphlet published by Meigen, 1800. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. HO:
339-342.

MEIGEN, J. W.

1800. Nouvelle classification des mouches d deux ailes ( Diptera L.)
d’apr&s un plan tout nouveau , 40 pp., Paris.

1803. Versuch ciner neuen Gattungseintheilung der europaischen
zweifliigelige Insekten. May. f. Insektenkunde 2: 259-281.

PANZER, G. W. F.

1809. Faunae insectorum germanicae initae Oder Deutschlands
Insekten 108: 24 pp., 24 pis., Nurnberg.

STALKER, H. D.

1956. On the evolution of parthenogenesis in Lonclioptera (Diptera).
Evolutioti 10: 345-359, 2 figs.

41.2

SUPERFAMILY PHOROIDEA

Family Sciadoceridae
Family Phoridae
Family Platypezidae

BIBUOTECA .

3*

20-V-1966

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, SAo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

42

FAMILY SCIADOCERIDAE

Nelson Papaveeo

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura
Sao Paulo, Brasil

Only one species of this family is known to occur in the Neotropical
region. The adults are found in forested regions, especially in Notho-
phagus forests. The biology and immature stages of an Australian
species, Sciadocera rufomaculata White have been studied by Fuller
(1934). Hennig (1964) has published an account of the geographical
distribution and phylogenetic relationships of the group.

Genus Archiphora Schmitz

Sciadocera, subgenus archiphora Schmitz, 1929:9. Type-species, patago-
nica (orig. des.).

patagonica Schmitz, 1929:10, figs, la, 2a-b. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio
Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Chile (Peulla), Argentina (Rio Negro).

Literature Cited

hennig, w.

1964. Die Dipteren-Familie Sciadoceridae im baltischen Bernstein
(Diptera: Cvclorrhapha Aschiza). Stuttgarter Beitr. z. Natur-
kunde 127: 1-10, 13 figs.

FULLER, M. E.

1934. The early stages of Sciadocera rufomaculata White (Dipt.
Phoridae). Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 59: 9-15 8 figs.

schmitz, h.

1929. Sciadoceridae and Phoridae, in Diptera of Patagonia and
South Chile 6: 1-42. British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London.

42.1

SUPERFAMILY SYRPHOIDEA

Family Pipunculidae
Family Syrphidae
Family Conopidae

^biuioteca^.

Claris 6s 0^

20-V-196G

Depahtamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Slo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

45

FAMILY PIPUNCULIDAE *

(DORILAIDAE)

D. Elmo Hardy

Senior Professor and Chairman
Department of Entomology
University of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii

The Pipunculidae (“big-eyed flies”) are parasitic on Cicadellidae,
Delphacidae and possibly Cercopidae and some other families of Homop-
tera. They are evidently of considerable importance as an aid in control
of some pest leafhopper species. Very little information is available
concerning the hosts of Neotropical species.

Approximately 550 species are known for the entire world. 112 spe-
cies and one subspecies are known from the Neotropics. Little or
nothing is known about these flies over vast portions of this Region
.and the Neotropical fauna probably consists of at least 300 species.

Subfamily CHALARINAE
Genus Chalarus Walker

•chalarus Walker, 1834:269. Type-species, Cephalops spurius Fallen
(Westwood, 1840:135).

Atelenevra Macquart, 1834:356 (nec Ateleneura Bezzi, 1904:166). Type-
species, Pipunculus holosericeus Meigen (mon.).

.spurius spurius (Fallen), 1816:16 ( Cephalops ). Type-locality: Scandina-
via. Distr. — Widespread over much of the world.

ssp. chilinsis Collin, 1931a:52, fig. 14. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio
Negro, Bariloche.

* Published with the approval of the Director of the Hawaii Agricultural Expe-
riment Station as Miscellaneous Paper No. 186.

45.1

Subfamily PIPUNCULINAE
Tribe Protonephkocerini
Genus Protonephrocerus Collin

protonephrocerus Collin, 1931a : 52. Type-species, chiloensis Collin (orig.
des.).

chiloensis Collin, 1931a:52, figs. 15a-b. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud. Distr.
— Chile.

Tribe Pipunculini
Genus Pipunculus Latreille

Dorilas Meigen, 1800:31. Type-species, campestris Latreille. (Coquillett,
1910:535). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

Dorylas, emend.

pipunculus Latreille, 1802:463. Type-species, campestris Latreille (mon.).

Microcera Meigen, 1803:275 (partim; no species).

Cephalops Fallen, 1810:10. Type-species, aeneus Fallen (mon.) = pra-
torum (Fallen).

Alloneura Rondani, 1856:140. Type-species, Pipunculus flavipes Meigen
(mon.). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1961:230.

Collinias Aczel, 1940:151. Type-species, Pipunculus heterostigmus Per-
kins (Hardy, 1950b: 6).

Subgenus Cephalosphaera Enderiein

cephalospiiaera Enderiein, 1936:129 (as genus). Type-species, Pipunculus
furcatus Egger (mon.).

Strandimyza Duda, 1940:216. Type-species, furcata Egger (mon.) (Aczel,
1948:73).

Anacephalops Aczel, 1940:151. Type-species, Pipunculus amboinalis Wal-
ker (orig. des.). N. syn. [based upon study of type in British
Museum (Natural History)].

Dorilas (Cephalosphaera) Enderiein; Hardy, 1950b: 11.

aequ atorialis Becker, 1919:167. Type-locality: Ecuador, Narihuma. Distr.

— - Ecuador, [generic placement?; Becker indicated the stigma is
absent. Aczel, 1948:78, placed this in Anacephalops = P. (Cepha-
losphaera), N. SYN.].

boutropis Hardy, 1965a: 201, figs. la-c. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
Burruyacu, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argentina.

eleoantulus Williston, 1892:86. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero. Distr. —
Mexico.

jamaicensls Johnson, 1919 :433. Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — Jamaica.

45.2

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

incomitatus Hardy, 1865:204, figs. 2a-d. Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Burruyacu, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argentina.
mocaensis (Hardy), 1948a:127, figs. 4a-b ( Dorilas ). Type-locality: West
Indies, Moca, Guatalou. Distr. — West Indies.
panamaensis (Hardy), 1948b:8, figs. 6a-d ( Cephalosphaera ). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. Distr. — Panama.
Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 14, figs. la-c.

Subgenus Eudorylas Aczel

eudorylas Aczel, 1940:151 (as genus). Type-species, Pipunculus opacus
Fallen (orig. des.).

Dorilas ( Eudorylas ) Aczel; Hardy, 1943:55.

ablus (Hardy), 1954a:12, figs, la-c (Dorilas). Type-lccality : Brazil,

Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. — Brazil.
absonditus (Hardy), 1954a:14, figs. 2a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. - — Colombia, Brazil.
Ref. — Hardy, 1963:263, figs. 2a-c.

accedens (Hardy), 1954a:15, fig. 3 (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil, Gua-
nabara, Rio de Janeiro, -Paineiras. Distr. — Brazil.
adunatus Hardy, 1965b:25, figs. 7a-d. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Vera Cruz, Fazenda Santa Rosa. Distr. — Brazil.
amazonus (Hardy), 1950a:433, figs, la-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Amazonas. Distr. — Brazil.

anoustifrons Becker, 1900:246. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. - — Peru.
argentatus (Hardy), 1954a:17, figs. 4a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Mato Grosso, Salobra. Distr. — Brazil.
attenuatds Hardy, 1965b:28, fig. 8c. Type-locality:
neiro, Itatiaia, Maromba. Distr. — Brazil.
barrettoi Hardy, 1965b: 28, figs. 9a-c. Type-locality:
neiro, Itatiaia, Maromba. Distr. - — Brazil.

barueriensis Hardy, 1965b: 30, figs. lOa-c. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Barueri. Distr. — Brazil.

brunnipennis Becker, 1900:248. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru.
buscki Malloch, 1912a:3. Type-locality: Panama, Taboga Is. Distr. —
Possibly widespread over neotropics: Panama, Ecuador, Brazil.
Ref. — Hardy, 1948a: 124, figs. la-c.

carrerai (Hardy), 1950a:434, figs. 2a-d (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Capital. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Hardy, 1954a: 18,
figs. 5a-b.

congruens (Hardy), 1950a:437, figs. 3a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Capital, Cantareira. Distr. — Brazil.
cressoni Johnson, 1919:433. Type-locality: Jamaica, Montego Bay. Distr.

— Jamaica. Ref. — Hardy, 1954b: 124, figs. 5a-b.
curvatus (Hardy), 1954a:20, figs. 6a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Minas Gerais, Cambuquira. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Ref. —
Hardy, 1965a: 207, figs. 3b-c.

Brazil, Rio de Ja-

Brazil, Rio de Ja-

45.3

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

cuspicORNIs Kertesz, 1915:386 (new name for acutioornis Malloch, 1912).

Type-locality: Panama, Taboga Is. Distr. - — Panama. (In Eudo-
rylas by Aczel, 1952:243).

acuticornis Malloch, 1912a:2 (nec Zeller, in litt., apud Zetterstedt,
1849:3207).

devius Hardy, 1965a. '208, figs. 4a-c. Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Em-
barcacion. Distr. — Argentina.

dextratus Hardy, 1965a: 210, figs. 5a-e. Type-locality: Argentina, Salta,
Tartagal. Distr. ■ — Argentina.

discanthus Hardy, 1965b: 32, fig. lOd. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Barueri. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Ref. — Hardy, 1965a :
figs. 6a-b.

disgregus Hardy, 1965a :213, figs. 6c-e. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
Burruyacu, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argentina.
doelloi Shannon, 1927:37. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi Viejo.
Distr. - — Brazil, Argentina. Refs. • — Hardy, 1953:301, figs. 5, 6;
1965b :33, figs, lla-d.

dorsispinosus Hardy, 1965a :215, figs. 7a-e. Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Burruyacu, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argentina.
du micoi.uk Hardy, 1963:265, figs. 2d-f. Type-locality: Colombia, Narino,
Pedregal. Distr. — Colombia.

eminulus Hardy, 1965b: 35, figs. 12a-d. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Ge-
rais, Arceburgo. Distr. — Brazil.

eremitus (Hardy), 1954a:21, figs. 7a-b ( Dorllas ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Manguinhos. Distr. — Brazil. Ref.
— Hardy, 1965b: 37, fig. 13a.

exsertus Hardy, 1965b: 37, fig. 13b. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Itatiaia, Maromba. Distr. — Brazil.

fi,avitarsis Williston, 1892:87. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero. Refs. —
Hardy, 1953:86; Aczel, 1952:243 (treats it as Eudorylas).
golbachi Hardy, 1965a: 218, figs. 8a-e. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
Burruyacu, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argentina.

Gomesi (Hardy), 1954a:22, figs. 8a-b ( Dorilas ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Minas Gerais, Cambuquira. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Hardy,
1965b: 39, fig. 14a.

gowdeyi Curran, 1928:36. Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — Jamaica.
(In Eudorylas by Aczel, 1948:26).

gratiosus Kertesz, 1915:391, figs. 5a-b. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr.

— Paraguay. Ref. — Aczel, 1952:244.
ineptus (Hardy), 1954a:24, figs. 9a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,

Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. — Brazil.
inermus (Hardy), 1954a:26, figs. lOa-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,

Minas Gerais, Cambuquira. Distr. — Brazil.
insignis (Hardy), 1954a:27, figs, lla-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,

Minas Gerais, Cambuquira. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina.
interruptus Malloch, 1912a :1. Type-locality: Panama, Taboga Is. Distr.

— Panama. Ref. — Hardy, 1948a: 126, figs. 2a-b.
lanei Hardy, 1965b :39, figs. 14b-d. Type-locality: Brazil, Territorio do
Amapa, Serra do Navio. Distr. — Brazil.

45.4

lindneri Collin, 1931b: 174, fig. 3. Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa Cruz
de la Sierra, Mediomonte. Distr. — Bolivia. Refs. — Aczel,
1948:25; 1952:244.

lividus (Hardy), 1954a:28, figs. 12a-b ( Dorilas ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.
longipilus (Hardy), 1948a: 126, figs. 3a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Pichincha. Distr. — Ecuador.

I.OPESJ (Hardy), 1954a:31, figs. 13a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,

Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte. Distr. — Brazil.
mexicanus (Hardy), 1949:133, figs. 3a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Mexico,
Coahuila, Saltillo. Distr. — Mexico.

nigripedes (Hardy), 1954a:32, figs. 14a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina.
Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 41, figs. 13c-d.

occultus (Hardy), 1950a:440, figs. 4a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil. Refs. — Hardy,
1954a:33, figs. 15a-c; 1965b:41, figs. 15a-d.
opinatus (Hardy), 1950a:440, figs. 5a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Capital, Cidade Jardim. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. —
Hardy, 1965b: 43, figs. 16d-e.

opiparus (Hardy), 1954a:34, figs. 16a-d (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina.
particeps (Hardy), 1954a:37, figs. 17a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Minas Gerais, Cambuquira. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Ref. — •
Hardy, 1965b: 43, fig. 16f.

partitus Hardy, 1965b: 44, figs. 16a-c. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,
Arceburgo. Distr. — Brazil.

pectitibiaus (Hardy), 1954a:38, figs. 18a-e (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. - — Brazil, Argentina.
Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 45, figs. 17a-b.

platypodus (Hardy), 1950a: 442, figs. 6a-d (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Amazonas. Distr. — Brazil.

regalis Van Duzee, 1928:43. Type-locality: “Puerto Rico”. Distr. —

Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. Ref. — Hardy, 1954a: 3, 5.
repucatus (Hardy), 1948b :2, figs. 2a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Panama,
Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. Distr. — Panama.

rex Curran, 1934:416. Type-locality: British Guiana, Bartica, Kartabo
Distr. — British Guiana. Refs. — Hardy, 1948a :128, figs. 5a-e;
1965b: 47, fig. 17c.

rotundicornis (Hardy), 1954a: 41, figs. 19a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality:
Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.
schreiteri Shannon, 1927:37. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Raco.
Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia, Chile. Argentina. Refs. — Hardy,
1953:303, figs. 7-9; 1965b: 47, fig. 18a.
simulator Collin, 1931a:56, fig. 17b. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud. Ref.
— Collin, 1931b: 173, figs. 2, 5b-c.

SCOLiostylis Hardy. 1965b:47, figs. 18b-e. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Barueri. Distr. — Brazil.

45.5

scotinus Collin, 1931a:60, fig. 18c. Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones,

Bompland. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Refs. — Hardy, 1954a: 42,
figs. 20a-b; 1965b: 50, figs. 19a-b.

SIMMS (Hardy), 1950a:443, figs. 7a-c ( Dorilas ). Type-locality: Brazil, San
Paulo, Peruibe. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 50, fig. 19c.
spinitibialis (Hardy), 1954a: 44, figs. 21a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Ref. —
Hardy, 1965b: 51, fig. 19d.

ventosus Hardy, 1954a:47, figs. 23a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Rezende. Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 56, fig. 21d.
spinosus (Hardy), 1948b:4, figs. 3a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, Hamburg Farm. Distr. — Costa Rica, Brazil. Refs. - —
Hardy, 1954b: 126; 1965b: 52, figs. 17d-e.
subjectus Collin, 1931b :171, fig. 1. Type-locality: Bolivia, Villa Montes.
Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina. Ref. — Hardy, 1965a: 225,
figs. lOa-c.

Subnitellus Hardy, 1965b: 52, figs. 20a-d. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas

Gerais, Arceburgo. Distr. — Brazil.

subop Acus Loew, 1865:176. Type-locality: Washington. Distr. — Canada,
U.S.A., Mexico. Ref. — Hardy, 1943:117, figs. 62a-e.
trinidadensis (Hardy), 1948b:7, figs. 5a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Trini-
dad, Port of Spain. Distr. ■ — Trinidad.
tropidoapex Hardy, 1965b: 54, figs. 21a-c. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Campos do Jordao. Distr. — • Brazil.
tucumanus Shannon, 1927:37. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Quc-
brada de Lules. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Refs. — Hardy,
1963:305, figs. 10-12; 1965a:226, figs, lla-d.

Subgenus Pipunculus Latreille

brasiliensis (Hardy), 1950a:444, figs. 8a-d (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Salesopolis, Estagao Biologica de Boraceia. Distr. ■ —
Brazil.

callistus (Hardy), 1954a: 50, figs. 24a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Gavea. Distr. — Brazil.

ferepauculus Hardy, 1965a: 230, figs. 12b-e. Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Tafi Viejo, Quebrada La Toma. Distr. • — Argentina.

latifrons (Hardy), 1948b:l, figs, la-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Jamaica,
Whitfield Hall, Blue Mts. Distr. — Jamaica.

limatUS Hardy, 1965b: 16, figs. 2a-d. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Campos do Jordan. Distr. — Brazil, and possibly Argentina.
Ref. ■ — Hardy, 1965a: 230, fig. 13a.

nitidus (Hardy), 1950a:447, figs. 9a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Cantareira, Chapadao. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. ■ — Hardy,
1965b: 18, figs. 3d-e.

paganus Hardy, 1965b:19, figs. 4a-e. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Barueri. Distr. • — Brazil.

45.6

pauculus (Hardy), 1954a:51, figs. 25a-b ( Dorilas ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Gavea. Distr. — Brazil, and pro-
bably Argentina. Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 21, figs. 3a-e.

penepauculus Hardy, 1965a :232, figs. 13b-d. Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Tafi Viejo, Quebrada La Toma. Distr. - — Argentina.

plaumanni (Hardy), 1954b:121, figs, la-d (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. • — Brazil.

posticus Collin, 1931a: 59, figs. 17c, 18a. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Los Andes. Distr. — Chile.

rayilateralis Hardy, 1965a: 234, figs. 14a-d. Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Burruyacu, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. ■ — Argentina.

.stygius (Hardy), 1948b :5, figs. 4a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Jamaica,
M'oneague. Distr. - — Jamaica.

villifemoralis (Hardy), 1954a:53, figs. 26a-d (Dorilas). Type-locality:
Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. ■ — Brazil.
Ref. — Hardy, 1965b :21, figs. 5a-b.

yvilliamsi (Hardy), 1954a: 54, figs. 27a-c (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Rezende. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. - — Hardy,
1965b: 21, figs. 6a-d.

Genus Pipunculus (subgenus?)

albinus Wiedemann, 1830:650. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

peruensis (Hardy), 1947:147 (Dorilas). Change of name for umbrinus
Becker. Becker’s specimen was from Peru, no locality or type
were designated. Distr. — Peru. Ref. — subgenus Pipunculus
according to Aczel, 1952:241.

umbrinus Becker, 1900:254, nec Loew, 1860:282.

kubidus (Hardy). 1948a: 129, figs. 6a-b (Dorilas). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — placed
in Euclorylas by Aczel, 1952:245.

tvillistoni Kertesz, 3900:244. Change of name for aculeatus Williston.

Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco. Distr. — Mexico, West Indies,
St. Vincent. Ref. — Hardy, 1943:126.

aculeatus Williston, 1896:351, nec Loew, 1857:375.

Tribe TOMOSVARYELLINI
Genus Allomethus Hardy

.allomethus Hardy, 1943:128. Type-species, brimleyi Hardy (orig. des.).

fi.avicornis (Williston), 1892:88 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — Mexico. Ref. — Hardy, 1943:129,
pi. 11, fig. 69a.

jxanthopodus (Williston), 1892:87 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas. Distr. • — Mexico.
Ref. — Hardy, 1943:130, pi. 11, fig. 70a.

45.7

l SciELO

Genus Dorylomorpha Aczel

Tomosvaryella, subg. dorylomorpha Aczel, 1939:22. Type-species, Pipun-
cuius rufipes Meigen (orig. des.).

laeta (Eecker), 1900:249 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr.
Peru.

lenkoi Hardy, 1965b: 59, figs. 23a-e. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Barueri. Distr. — Brazil.

reveloi Hardy, 1963:259, figs. la-d. Type-locality: Colombia, Boyaca, Bon-
za. Distr. • — Colombia.

Genus Tomosvaryella Aczel

tomosvaryella Aczel, 1939:22. Type-species, Pipunculus sylvaticus Meigen
(orig. des.).

bidens (Cresson), 1911:320 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Califor-
nia, Yosemite Valley. Distr. — Southern half of United States,-
Mexico to Brazil. Ref. — Hardy, 1965b: 64, figs. 25a-d.

galapagensis (Curran), 1934:152 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: Galapagos

Is. (Albermale, Gardner, Hood, Charles and James Is.). Distr.
— Galapagos.

lepidipes Hardy, 1943:166, figs. 92a-e. Type-locality: U.S.A., Nevada, Fal-
lon. Distr. — widespread over the Nearctic and Neotropical
regions.

lynchi (Shannon), 1927:38 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Quebrada de Lules. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina. Refs.
- — Hardy, 1953:300, figs. 1-4; 1965a:236, figs. 15a-c.

mediocris (Collin), 1931a: 54, fig. 16a ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: Chile,
Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile and possibly Argentina. Ref. —
Hardy, 1965a: 238, fig. 16a.

ornatitarsalis Hardy, 1954a:57, figs. 28a-e. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao-

Paulo, Campinas. Distr. ■ — Brazil.

perissosceles Hardy, 1965a:238, figs. 16b-f. Type-locality: Argentina, Jujuy,
Sierra Zapla. Distr. — Argentina.

polita (Williston), 1896:351 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: St. Vincent,.

B.W.I. Distr. — St. Vincent. Ref. — Hardy, 1943:146.

prostata Hardy, 1963:261, figs. lc-h. Type-locality: Colombia, Cundina-
marca, Funza. Distr. — Colombia and possibly Argentina.

scopulata Hardy, 1963:262, figs. li-1. Type-locality: Colombia, Valle, Pal-
mira. Distr. — Colombia.

sonorensis (Cole), 1923:466, fig. 9 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Sonora, Tepoca Bay. Distr. — Mexico. Ref. — Hardy, 1943:176,
pi. 17, fig. 99a.

subvirescens (Loew), 1872:87 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
Belfrage. Distr. — widespread of Nearctic, Neotropical and Pa-
learctic regions.

aridus Williston, 1893:78 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia.

45.8

pilosiventris Becker, 1900:236 (Pipunculus) . Type-locality: Egypt,

Cairo.

glabrum Adams, 1905:165 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: Africa, Rho-
desia.

insularis Cresson, 1911:317 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: Bermuda,

milton Parish.

albiseta Cresson, 1911:318 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: Bermuda, Ha-
Hamilton Parish.

metallescens Malloch, 1912b: 298 ( Pipunculus ). Type-locality: Nica-

ragua, Chinandega.

knoioltoni Hardy, 1939:20 (Pipunculus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Utah,
Cache Junction.

tuberculata Hardy, 1948b: 11, figs. 7a-d. Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad.
Distr. — Cuba.

Literature Cited

ACZEL, M.

1940. Vorarbeiten zu einer M'onographie der Dorylaiden (Dipt.)

Dorylaiden-Studien V. Zool. Anz. 1.12 Bd. 132, Heft 7/8:149-169.
1948. Grundlagen einer Monographie der Dorilaiden (Dipteral. Do-
rilaiden Studien VI. Acta Zool. Lilloana 6:5-168.

1952. Catalogo de la familia Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) de la Region
Neotropical. Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg. 15: 237-251.

ADAMS, C. F.

1905. Diptera Africana 1. Bull. Kansas Univ. Sci. 8:165.

BECKER, T.

1900. Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.
45:215-252.

1919. Dipteres braehyceres. Mission du Service Geographiqne de
I'Arm&e. Mesure d’un Arc de Meridien Equatorial en Amerique
du Sud , Paris 10:163-216.

BEZZI, M.

1907. [Pipunculidae] in Becker, Th. & K. Kertesz: Katalog der
palearktischen Dipt even 8:166.

COLLIN, J. E.

1931a. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae in Dipteja of Patagonia and South
Chile 6(2): 49-61.

1931b. Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. Dipte-
ra. XXIX. Pipunculidae. Konowia 10(3) : 171-176.

COQUILLETT, D. W.

1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera.
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 37:499-647.

45.9

CRESSON. E. T.

1911. Studies in North American Dipterology. Pipunculidae. Trans.
Amer. Ent. Soc. 36: 267-329, pis. IY-IX

CURRAN, c. H.

1928. Records and descriptions of Diptera mostly from Jamaica, in
Gowdey, C.C.: Catalogus Insectorum Jamaicensis. Ent. Bull.

Dept. Agric., Kingston, Jamaica -}:36.

1934a. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Aca-
demy of Sciences, 1932, n? 13. Diptera. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
(4)21:147-172.

1934b. The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana,
with description of new species. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
66 ( 3): 287-532.

DUDA, 0.

1940. Neue Oder ungeniigend bekannte Zweiflugler der palearktis-
chen Region aus meiner Sammlung. Folia Zool. Hydrobiol., Riga
10:214-226.

ENDERLEIN, G.

1936. Zweifliigler, Diptera, in Brohmer, P., G. Ehrmann & G. Ulmer:
Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 6. Insekten 3:128-129.

FALLEN, C. F.

1810. Specimen entomologicum novam Dipterorum disponendi exhi-
bens: 10, Lund.

1816. Diptera Sueciae 1. Syrphici : 16, Lund.

HARDY, D. E.

1939. New Nearctic Pipunculidae (Diptera). Journ. Kansas Ent.
Soc. 12(1): 16-25.

1943. A revision of Nearctic Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae). Univ. Kansas
Sci. Bull. 29(1) : 1-231.

1947. Notes and descriptions of Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae — Dip-
tera). Journ. Kansas Ent. Soc. 20(4) :146-153.

1948a. New and little known Neotropical Dorilaidae. Journ. Kansas
Ent. Soc. 21( 4):124-133.

1948b. Neotropical Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) Studies, Part I (Dip-
tera). Psyche 55(1):1-15.

1949. New and little known Diptera from the California Academy
of Sciences collection (Rhagionidae and Dorilaidae). The Was-
mann Coll. 7(4) :133-137.

1950a. Neotropical Dorilaidae Studies. Part 2 (Pipunculidae, Dip-
tera). Rev. de Ent., Rio de Janeiro 21(3) : 433-448.

1950b. Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae — Diptera). Exploration du Parc
National Albert , Mission G. F. de Witte 62:53 pp.

1953. Notes on the Shannon types of Dorilaidae from Argentina
(Pipunculidae — Diptera). Acta Zool. Lilloana 10: 299-306.

45.10

SciELOi

1854a. Neotropical Dorilaidae £tudies, Part III. Brazilian species
and a key to the known species of Dorilas sens. lat. Bol. Mus.
Nac. Rio de Janeiro (n.s.), Zool. 123:1-60.

1954b. Studies in New World Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae : Diptera).

Journ. Kansas Ent. Soc. 27(4) : 121-127.

1963. Studies in Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Colombia. Proc. Haw.
Ent. Soc. 18(2) : 259-266.

1965a. The Pipunculidae of Argentina. Acta Zool. Lilloana 19 ■. 187-241.
1965b. Neotropical Pipunculidae (Diptera) Studies, Part IV. Fur-
ther studies of Brazilian species. Arq. Zool. Est. Sdo Paulo
14(1) :l-68.

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE

1961. Opinion 597. Prothechus Rondani, 1856 and Alloneura Ron-
dani, 1856 (Insecta, Diptera), suppressed under the Plenary Po-
wers. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 18: 230-235.

1963. Opinion 678. The suppression under the Plenary Powers of
the pamphlet published by Meigen, 1800. Bull. Zool. Nomencl.
20:339-342.

JOHNSON, C. W.

1919. A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist. 1,1 (8): 421-449.

KERTESZ, K.

1900. Bemerkungen iiber Pipunculiden (Dipt.). Wien. Ent. Zeitung
19: 244-245.

1915. Contributions to the knowledge of the Dorylaidae. Ann. Mus.
Nat. Hung. 13: 386-392.

LATREILLE, P. A.

1802. Histoire naturelle, generate et particuliere des Crustaces et
des Insectes 3: 463, Paris.

LOEW, H.

1857. Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera. Ofvers. Kongl.
Vet. Akacl. Forhandl. 11,: 374-375.

1860. Die Dipteren-Fauna Siid-Afrikas. Abhandl. naturwiss. Ver.
Sachsen, it. Thiirengen 2:282.

1865. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta.
Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. 9: 127-186.

MACQUART, J.

1834. Insectes du Nord de France. Recueil des „ ravaux de la
society d’amateurs des Sciences de V Agriculture et des Arts de
Lille (1833) :356.

MAIXOCH, J. R.

1912a. Three new species of Pipunculidae (Diptera) from Panama.
Smiths. Misc. Coll. 60(1) :l-4.

1912b. New American dipterous insects of the family Pipunculidae.
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1,3: 291-299.

45.11

i 1 SciELO

,SciEL(4

2

3

5

10

11

12

13

14

z

cm

amazonus (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

Anacephalops Aczel, 1940 45.2

angustifrons Becker, 1900, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

argentatus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) ... 45.3

aridus (Williston), 1893 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

Atelenevra Macquart, 1834 45.1

attenuatus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

barrettoi Hardy, 1956, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

barueriensis Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

bidens (Cresson), 1911 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

boutropis Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Cephalosphaera) 45.2

brasiliensis (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) . . 45.6

brunnipennis Becker, 1900, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

buscki Malloch, 1912, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

callistus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) .... 45.6

carrerai (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

Cephalops Palien, 1810 45.2

Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 45.2

■Chalarinae 45.1

Chalarus Walker, 1834 45.1

chilensis Collin, 1931, Chalarus, subspecies of spurius (Fallen) . . 45.1

chiloensis Collin, 1931, Protonephrocerus 45.2

Collinias Aczel, 1940 45.2

congruens (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) .... 45.3

cressoni Johnson, 1919, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

curvatus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.3

cuspicornis Kertesz, 1915, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

devius Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

dextratus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

discanthus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

disgregus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

doelloi Shannon, 1927, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

Dorilas M’eigen, 1800 45.2

dorsispinosus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

Dorylas Meigen, 1800 (emend.) 45.2

Dorylomorpha Aczel, 1939 45.8

dumicolus Hardy, 1963, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

elegantula Williston, 1892, Pipunculus (Cephalosphaera) 45.2

eminulus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

eremitus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

Eudorylas Aczel, 1939 45.3

exsertus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

ferepauculus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.6

flavicornis (Williston), 1892 (Pipunculus), Allomethus 45.7

flavitarsis Williston, 1892, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) . 45.4

galapagensis (Curran), 1934 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

glabrum (Adams), 1905 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.9

golbachi Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

45.13

l 1 SciELO

gomesi (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

gowdeyi Curran, 1928, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

gratiosus Kertesz, 1915, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

incomitatus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Cephalosphaera) 45.3

ineptus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

inermus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

insignis (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

insularis (Cresson), 1911 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.9

interruptus Malloch, 1912, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

jamaicensis Johnson, 1919, Pipunculus (Cephalosphaera) 45.2

knoivltom (Hardy), 1939 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.9

laeta (Becker), 1900 (Pipunculus), Dorylomorpha 45.8

lanei Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.4

latifrons (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) .... 45.6

lenkoi Hardy, 1965, Dorylomorpha 45.8

lepidipes Hardy, 1943, Tomosvaryella 45.8

limatus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.6

lindneri Collin, 1931, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

lividus (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

longipilus (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) .... 45.5

lopesi (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

lynchi (Shannon), 1927 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

mediocris (Collin), 1931 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

metallescens Malloch, 1912 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.9

mexicanus (Hardy), 1949 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) .... 45.5

Microcera Meigen, 1803 45.2

mocaensis (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Cephalosphaera). 45.3

nigripedes (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) ... 45.5

nitidus (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.3

occultus (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

opinatus (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

opiparus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

ornatitarsalis Hardy, 1954, Tomosvaryella 45.8

paganus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.6

panamaensis (Hardy), 1948 (Cephalosphaera), Pipunculus (Cepha-
losphaera) 45.3

particeps (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

partitus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

pauculus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) .... 45.7

pectitibialis (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) ... 45.5

penepauculus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.7

perissosceles Hardy, 1965, Tomosvaryella - 45.8

peruensis (Hardy), 1947 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (subgenus?) .... 45.7

pilosiventris (Becker), 1900 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.9

Pipunculinae 45.2

Pipunculini 45.2

Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 45.2

4 5.14

l SciELO

Pipunculus (Fipunculus) Latreille, 1802 45.6

platypodus (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) .. . 45.5

plaumanni (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) . . . 45.7

polita (Williston), 1896 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

posticus Collin, 1931, Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.7

prostata Hardy, 1963, Tomosvaryella 45.8

Protonephrocerini 45.2

Protonephrocerus Collin, 1931 45.2

ravilateralis Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.7

regalis Van Duzee, 1928, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

replicatus (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

reveloi Hardy, 1963, Dorylomorpha 45.8

rex Curran, 1934, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

rotundicornis (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) . . 45.5

rubidus (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (subgenus?) 45.7

schreiteri Shannon, 1927, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

scoliostylis Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

scopulata Hardy, 1963, Tomosvaryella 45.8

scotinus Collin, 1931, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

similis (Hardy), 1950 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

simulator Collin, 1931, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.5

sonorensis (Cole), 1923 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

spinitibialis (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) ... 45.6

spinosus (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

spurius (Fallen), 1816 (Cephalops), Chalarus 45.1

Strandimyza Duda, 1940 45.2

stygius (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) 45.7

subjectus Collin, 1931, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

subnitellus Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

subopacus Loew, 1865, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

subvirescens (Loew), 1872 (Pipunculus), Tomosvaryella 45.8

Tomosvaryella, Aczel, 1939 ., 45.8

Tomosvaryellini 45.7

trinidadensis (Hardy), 1948 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) . . 45.6

tropidoapex Hardy, 1965, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

tuberculata Hardy, 1948, Tomosvaryella 45.9

tucumanus Shannon, 1927, Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

u mbrinus Becker, 1900, Pipunculus (Subgenus?) 45.7

ventosus (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Eudorylas) 45.6

villifcmoralis (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus). 45.7

xanthopodus (Williston), 1832 (Pipunculus), Allomethus 45.7

williamsi (Hardy), 1954 (Dorilas), Pipunculus (Pipunculus) .... 45.7

willistoni Kertesz, 1900, Pipunculus (subgenus?) 45.7

45.15

SciELO

SciELO

SciELO

9 . VIII . 76

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
(Formely Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

46

FAMILY SYRPHIDAE

F. Christian Thompson

The American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, U.S.A.

J. R. Vockeroth

Entomology Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture,

Ottawa, Canada

\ 7

Yale S. Sedman

Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University
Macomb, Illinois, U.S.A.

Adult Syrphidae, commonly called “Flower or Hover Flies”, are
rather conspicuous flies. Their size ranges from 4 mm to over 25 mm
and their coloration from bright yellows and oranges to dull drab blacks
and grays with a few iridescent forms. Many syrphid flies are Batesian
mimics of stinging Hymenoptera and are highly beneficial as pollinators.
The larvae of most syrphids are of little direct importance to man.
A few are pests of Narcissus bulbs ( Eumerus and Merodon), others have
occasionally been reported to cause intestinal myiasis in man (.Eristalis) ,
and some of the predaceous syrphines are of importance in the control
of aphids and other Homoptera.

Syrphid flies are wordwide in distribution, with their greatest diver-
sity of forms in the New World tropics. Despite this interesting diversity
and the critical zoogeographic importance of the Neotropical area, the
South American forms are still poorly known. The higher classification
of the Neotropical Syrphidae has been recently revised in large part by
Vockeroth (1969, tribes of Syrphinae, genera of Syrphini) and Thompson
(1969, Microdontinae; 1972, Milesiinae), but much still needs to be done
on the specific level.

The first catalog of Neotropical Syrphidae was written by Williston
(1886; corrections, 1887a). Aldrich’s Catalogue of North American Dip-
tera (1905) included many Neotropical species, since his coverage included
Central America. Kertdsz (1910) provided a World catalog ' but his
work on the New World was largely based on Williston and Aldrich.

46.1

Some local catalogs were published (Brethes, 1907 — Argentina; Stuardo,
1946 — Chile), but Fluke (1956-57) provided the first modern catalog
to the Neotropical Syrphidae. However, as is usual with any such first
attempts, there were numerous errors of both omission and commission
in it. Goot (1946) reviewed Fluke’s catalog, corrected some of his
omissions, but still missed about a dozen species and caused additional
confusion by introducting a few unnecessary names.

The present catalog is hopefully an improvement over Fluke’s work
but the large part of the credit for this improvement is due to his
pioneering work and Goot’s corrections. Besides the corrections of earlier
errors, the other improvements in the present catalog stem from the
use of a new higher classification of the family, as mentioned above.
As a result our work, which tends to recognize distinct genera for the
Neotropical species rather than to include them in worldwide genera as
did earlier workers, contains many new combinations.

This catalog contains about 1,000 new combinations and synonyms.
Most of these new changes have been indicated but undoubtedly some
have escaped our notice. Many of the synonymies and combinations
involving species of the earlier workers are based on the work of
Vockeroth, who studied types of their species during trips to Europe
in 1969 and 1971. Some of the other changes resulted from a short
visit to the British Museum (Natural History) by Thompson and the
loan of selectee} types by various curators to him. For all the gracious
cooperation we received during our studies, we are very grateful to
those curators listed below by their respective museums.

An attempt is made to list the depository of all the types of Neo-
tropical species. These statements about type depositories start with an
indication of the number of types, followed by the sex of the type or
types and end with an abbreviation for the depository. The singular,
type, is used when the species was described from a single specimen or
a holotype or lectotype was or has been designated [in the case of
lecto types, reference to the designation is given] ; the plural, types, when
the species was described from a series and no lectotype has been
designated; and “type(s)” when we are uncertain of the number of
types incolved. The sex of the type or types is indicated by a sex
symbol or query when the sex is unknown. The types are assumed to
be where they were reported to be deposited either in the original
publication or in other references (such as Horn & Kahle, 1935-37; Sacht-
leben, 1961; Byers et al., 1962; and Zimsen, 1964). In cases of doubt
about the depository of a type a quesy is added after the abbreviation
for depository and when the depository is unknown only a query is used.
All types seen by the authors are marked with an asterisk after the
depository abbreviation. In a few cases where the type is missing, lost
or destroyed this information is included in parentheses after the abbre-
viation and with either a reference to the source of the information or
initials, which indicates which one of us has noted it.

AMNH The American Museum of Natural History, New York
(P. Wygodzinsky*)

ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (D. Rentz*)

BM(NH) British Museum (Natural History), London (K.G.V. Smith*)
CAS California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco (P. H. Ar-

naud, Jr.*)

CM Carnegie Museum, Pittsburg (G. Wallace*)

46.2

CNC

CNHM

CU

DEI

ENA

Hull

HZM

IML

IOC

Kiel

LSL

MA

MACN

MC

MCSNG

MCSNM

MCZ

MD

MIZUN

ML

MNHN

MNHNS

MRHNB

MUNP

MZM

MZUF

MZUSP

NMB

NMPP

NRS

OhSU

OXF

Seabra

SMF

Thompson

UCD

UCSC

UCVC

Canadian National Collection, Ottawa (J. R. Vockeroth)
Chicago National History Museum (Field Museum...),
Chicago

Cornell University, Ithaca (L. L. Pechuman*)

Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde
Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro
Collection of F. M. Hull (now in the CNC).

Zoologisches Staatsinstitut und Zoologisches Museum,
Hamburg

Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucuman

Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro (H. S. Lopes)
Fabricius Collection of Kiel Museum, now housed at MC
Linnean Society of London, Linnean Collection, now housed
at BM(NH)

Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam (W. Ellis*)

Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivada-
via”, Buenos Aires

Universitetets Zoologiske Museet, Copenhagen (L. Lyneborg*)
Museu Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”, Genova
(D. Guiglia*)

Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milan (C. Leonardi*)
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (H. E. Evans*)
Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden
Museo dell’ Istituto di Zoologia dell’ Universita di Napoli,
Naples

Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden (P. J. van
Helsdingen*)

Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (L. Tsacas*)
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago (J. Moroni B.*)
Musee Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Brussels
Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata
Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Museo Zoologico dell’Universita di Firenze, Florence (S. Car-
fi*)

Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (formely
Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura)
(N. Papavero*)

Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (F. Keiser*)

Narodni Muzeum v Praze — Prirodoveddecke Muzeum, Pra-
gue (J. Jezdk*)

Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm (P. I. Persson*)

Ohio State University, Columbus

Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford University,

Oxford (D. M. Ackland*)

Collection of C. A. Campos Seabra, Rio de Janeiro
Senckenbergisches Museum, Frankfurt (W. Tobias*)
Collection of F. C. Thompson
Uuniversity of California, Davis

Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, Universidad de Chile,
Santiago

Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ciencias, Universidad
de Chile, Valparaiso

46.3

UK

UNMB

USNM

UTOR

UZMH

VMNH

ZMB

ZML

ZSM

Snow Entomological Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence
(G. Byers*)

Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum, Budapest

United States National Museum, Washington (L. Knutson,
USD A, Systematic Entomology Laboratory*)

Istituto e Museo di Zoologia di Torino, Turin
Universitetets Zoologiska Museum, Helsinki (W. Hackman*)
Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (A. Kaltenbach*, R. Li-
chtenberg* )

Institut fur Spezielle Zoologie und' Zoologisches Museum der
Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin
Zoological Museum, Lund (H. Andersson*)

Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich

Geographical distribution is compiled only from Fluke’s catalog
(1956-57) and material seen by us. Other published distribution records
not in Fluke or verified by us are not included and where we question
the distribution records in Fluke, we have tried to indicate the source
of the record. We have attempted to list the states or provinces of the
various contries when specific locality data was available except only
when the northern and southernmost Chilean province is given.

The arrangement of genera in the various subfamilies and tribes
is shown, with an indication of the number of species, and a summary
of the total number of species included in the major divisions of the
family.

SYRPHINAE (682)

Syrphini (445)

Syrphus 7

Metasyrphus 1

Eupeodes 1

Scaeva 3

Notosyrphus 1

Dasysyrphus 1

Dideomima 1

Megasyrphus 1

Pseudodoros 1

Ocyptamus 297

Salpingogaster 34

Salpingogaster (32)

Eosalpingogaster (2)

Allograpta 74

Sphaerophoria 3

Unrecognized 20

Chrysotoxini (2)

Chrysotoxum 2

Paragini (1)

Paragus 1

Melanostomatini (91)

46.4

SciELOl,

2

3

5

10

11

12

13

14

L

cm

Callicera

1

Notiocheilosia

1

Sericomyiini

(1)

Arctophila

1

Chrysogasterini

(43)

Lepidomyia

14

Myolepta

12

Myolepta

(6)

Protolepidostola

(6)

Chromocheilosia

3

Orthonevra

10

Cacoceria

2

Chamaesphegina

2

Eumerini

(15)

Eumerus

1

Alipumilio

4

Nausigaster

10

Cerioidini

(48)

Sphiximorpha

24

Monoceromyia

7

Polybiomyia

15

Unplaced

2

Eristalini

(222)

Helophilus

2

Polydontomyia

1

Asemosyrphus

3

Dolichogyna

11

Dolichogyna

(4)

Nosodepus

(7)

Quichuana

25

Mallota

13

Habromyia

12

Eristalis

9

Eristalis

(1)

Eoseristalis

(8)

Lycastrirhyncha

5

Palpada

102

Meromacrus

39

Milesiini

(100)

Xylota

9

Neplas

27

Ceriogaster

11

46.6

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

cm

Macrometopia

1

Sterphus

11

Sterphus

(2)

Crepidomyia

(9)

Odyneromyia

2

Valdiviomyia

6

Aneriophora

1

Flukea

1

Criorhina

3

Philippimyia

1

Blera

1

Syritta

2

Senogaster

1

Tropidea

6

Milesia

5

Spilomyia

6

Stilbosoma

2

Hemixylota

3

unplaced species

1

Unrecognized syrphids 6

1,637

The initial manscript and literature survey for this catalog was
completed by 15 May 1972, although some later references have been
included in part. The last Zoological Record checked was 1968.

New names proposed in this catalog

Valdiviomyia Vockeroth
Ocyptamus isthmus Thompson
Ocyptamus octomaculatus Thompson
Ocyptamus willistoni Thompson
Allograpta rhina Thompson
Toxomerus hulli Sedman
Microdon anax Thompson
Copestylum colombiense Thompson
Copestylum dichopticum Thompson
Copestylum neosplendens Thompson
Copestylum neotropicum Thompson
Copestylum rufitarse Thompson
Copestylum shannoni Thompson
Copestylum trituberculatum Thompson
Copestylm vittatum Thompson
Quichuana nigricans Thompson
Palpada geniculosa Thompson
Palpada rufipedes Thompson
Ceriogaster hinei Thompson

46.7

Subfamily SYRPHINAE
Tribe SYRPHINI

Ref. — Voekeroth, 1969 (generic rev.).

Genus Syrphus Fabricius

syrphus Fabricius, 1775:762. Type-species, Musca ribesii Linnaeus (see
Wirth et al. 1965:558) to preserve established usage. Ref. —
Fluke, 1942 (rev.).

octomaculatus Walker, 1837:344. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile
(Curico-Magallanes), Argentina. Type 9 BM(NH)*. Ref. —
Fluke, 1942:3, Fig. 1 (abdomen).

gayi Macquart, 1842:150 (90), pi. 13, fig. 8 (head). Type-locality:
“Chile”. Type 9 MNHN*.

testaceicornis Macquart, 1850:457 (153), pi. 14, fig. 12 (head). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Type 9 MNHN* N. SYN.
patagonus Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892a: 115 (1892c: 73). Type-locality:
Argentina, Patagonia, Rio Gallegos. Type(s) ? MACN.
p/.llipes Bigot, 1884b: 93. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile, Argen-
tina. Types d OXF*.

flavipes Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:127, fig. 22a (abdomen), 22b (abdo-
men) ( Scaeva ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Types d OXF* N. SYN.
phaeostigma Wiedemann, 1830:130. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
(Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Tucuman). Types d
VMNH* Ref. — Fluke, 1942:2 (redescription), fig. 3 (abdomen);
Fluke, 1950a: 117, fig. 15 (male genitalia).
poectlog aster Philippi, 1865:746. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso. Distr. —
Chile (Malleco-Magallanes). Type(s) ? MNHNS.
reedi Shannon, 1927a: 27. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso. Distr. — Chile,
Brazil, Argentina. Type d USNM*.
similis Blanchard, 1852:410 (preocc. Fallen, 1817). Type-locality:
Chile, Santa Rosa. Type 9 MNHM*.
pseudoribesii Vimmer & Soukup, 1938:30. Type-locality: Peru, Puno.
Type d NMPP* N. SYN.

shorae Fluke, 1950b:440 (nom. nov. for willistoni Fluke). Distr. — Mexico,
Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador,
Chile, Argentina. Refs. — Fluke 1942:22, fig. 2 (abdomen); Fluke,
1950a: 117, fig. 14 (male genitalia).
bisinuatus Williston, 1891:17 (preocc. Palma, 1863). Type- locality :
Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8,000 ft.; Costa Rica, Volcan de
Irazu, 6,000-7,000 ft., Rio Sucio. Types 9 BM(NH)* & AMNH*.
willistoni Fluke, 1942:3 (nom. nov. for bisinuatus Williston; but preocc.
Cockerell, 1909).

vitripennis Meigen, 1822:308. Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. — Holarc-
tic; ?Mexico, Mexico City (Fluke, 1942:3). Type(s) ? MNHN
Ref. — Fluke, 1950a:117, fig. 11 (male genitalia).
ribesii Linnaeus of Williston, 1891:17 and Giglio-Tos, 1893:27.

46.8

Genus Metasyrphus Matsumura

metasyrphus Matsumura, in Matsumura & Adachi, 1917:147. Type-species,
Syrphus corollae Fabricius (orig. des.).

Posthosyrphus Enderlein, 1938:204. Type-species, Syrphus americanus
Wiedemann (orig. des.). Ref. — Fluke, 1952 (rev.).

americanus (Wiedemann), 1830:129 (Syrphus) . Type- locality: “North

America”. Distr. — North America; Middle America, Colombia.
Type 9 VMNH (not found- JRV). Ref. — Fluke, 1950a: 132, figs.
184-1S6 (male genitalia).

wiedemanni Johnson, 1919:32 (Syrphus; unjunstified nom. nov. for
americanus Wiedemann).

var. flavipes (Enderlein), 1938:205 (Posthosyrphus) . Type-locality: Co-
lombia, Bogota. Type 9 ZMB.

Genus Eupeodes Osten Sacken

eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877:328. Type-species, volucris Osten Sacken
(mon).

Postlionia Enderlein, 1938:203. Type-species, longipenis Enderlein (orig.
des.).

volucris Osten Sacken, 1877:329. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Los
Angeles, Marin County, Yosemite; Nevada; Utah; Colorado, Den-
ver, Clear Creek, Spanish Peaks. Distr. — North America; Mexico
(south to Chiapas), Colombia?. Types <? 9 MCZ* Ref. — Vocke-
roth, 1969:150, fig. 34 (male genitalia).

tlongipenis Enderlein, 1938:203 (Postlionia). Type-locality: Colombia,
Bogota. Types <? 9 ZMB.

Genus Scaeva Fabricius

scaeva Fabricius, 1805:248. Type-species, Musca pyrastri Linnaeus (Cur-
tis, 1834: pi. 509). Ref. ■ — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933 (key).

melanostoma (Macquart), 1842:147 (87) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Chile”.
Distr. — Ecuador (Azuay), Peru (Puno), Chile (south to Ma-
gallanes), Argentina (Tucuman, Santa Cruz). Type ? MNHN*.
Ref. — Shannon, 1927:28 (redescription); Shannon & Aubertin.
1933:130, fig. 23b (abdomen).

latafascies Macquart, 1850:456 (152) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Chi-
le”. Types <? 9 MNHN*.

latifacies, Fluke, 1956:213, misspelled.

sexguttata Wulp, 1882:135 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Argentina”.
Type <f 9 ML?

simillima Vimmer & Soukup, 1938:32 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Peru,
Puno. Type 9 NMPP* N. SYN.

pyrastri Linnaeus of Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892:121 (1892c:78), misident.

occidentalis Shannon, 1927a: 29. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. —
Chile (Santiago- Aysen), Argentina (Tucuman, La Rioja, Mendoza,
Neuquen, Rio Negro). Type 9 USNM* Ref. — Vockeroth, 1969:
150, fig. 36 (male genitalia).

sexmaculata Macquart, 1850:457 (153) (Syrphus; preocc. Palisot de
Beauvois, 1819). Type-locality: Chile. Type cT MNHN* N. SYN.

chilensis Goot, 1964:214 (Syrphus; unjustified nom. nov. for sexma-
culata Macquart). N. SYN.

46.9

punctata Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:128, fig. 23a (abdomen). Type-locality:
Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman, Neuquen).
Type cf USNM*.

Genus Notosyrphus Vockroth

notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969:72. Type-species, Metasyrphus golbachi
Fluke (orig. des.).

golbachi (Fluke), 1950b:447, fig. 9 (abdomen), 10 (head) & 11 (male
genitalia) [ Metasyrphus ( Posthosyrphus )]. Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Tucuman, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo,
Santa Catarina, Parana), Argentina (Tucuman, La Rioja). Type
cf IML. Ref. — Vockeroth, 1969:151, fig. 38 (male genitalia).

Genus Dasysyrphus Enderlein

dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938:208. Type-species, Scaeva albostriata Fallen
(orig. des.).

lotus (Williston), 1887:75 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: U.j3 . A. , Arizona.

Distr. — Western U.S.A.; Mexico (Mexico City), Ecuador?
(Fluke, 1942:3). Type 9 USNM.

Genus Dideomima Vockeroth

dideomima Vockeroth, 1969:107. Type-species, Didea coquilletti Williston
(orig. des.).

coquilletti (Williston), 1891:19, pi. 1:9 (habitus), 9a (head) (Didea).

Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8,000 ft. Distr. —
Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Guerrero, Chiapas). Types cf 9 BM
(NH)* & AMNH*. Refs. — Hull, 1925c:280, fig. 2 (abdomen), 6
(wing); Vockeroth, 1969:147, fig. 20 (wing tip), 161, fig. 67
(male genitalia).

Genus Megasyrphus Dusek & Laska

megasyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967:363. Type-species, Scaeva annulipes
Zetterstedt (orig. des.).

laxus (Osten Sacken), 1875:66 (Didea). Type-locality: U.S.A., Michigan,
Lake Superior; Maine, Norway; New Hampshire, Mt. Washington,
Alpine region. Distr. — Alaska to Newfoundland, south to U.S.A.
(California & North Carolina), Mexico. Types cf 9 MCZ*. Ref. —
Fluke, 1950a: 126, figs. Ill, 112 (male genitalia).

Genus Pseudodoros Becker

pseudodoros Becker, 1903:92. Type-species, nigricollis Becker (mon.).
Baccha, subg. Dioprosopa Hull, 1949e:99 (also, 1949d:296). Type-species,
Syrphus clavatus Fabricius (mon.) N. SYN.
c.'lavatus (Fabricius), 1794:298 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: “Americae me-
ridionalis Insulis”. Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Wisconsin and

46.10

l SciELO

New Jersey) south to Brazil. Types d 9 MC*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:192, fig. 7 (abdomen); Hull, 1949d:288, fig. 9a (head).
N. COMB.

scutellaris Walker, 1837:342 (Paragusl) . Type-locality: “Brazil, St.
Paul". Type ? BM(NH).

varia Walker, 1849:548 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: ? Types ? BM

(NH).

facialis Thomson, 1869:504 (Baccha). Type-locality: Galapagos Islands.
Types 9 NRS*.

scutellata Williston, 1886:322 (IMixogaster) , misspelling.

Genus Ocyptamus Macquart

ocyptamus Macquart, 1834:554. Type-species, fascipennis Macquart (Co-
quillett, 1910a:577) = fuscipennis Say.

Baccha, authors.

Calostigma Shannon, 1927a:8. Type-species, elnora Shannon (orig. des.)
N. SYN.

Callostigma, Curran, 1930f:8, 1930e:15, 1941:257, misspelled.

Callistigma, Hull, 1944j:41, misspelled.

Baccha, subg. Pelecinobaccha Shannon, 1927a: 10. Type-species, peruviana
Shannon (orig. des.). N. SYN.

Pipunculosyrphus Hull, 1937:29. Type-species, globiceps Hull (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

Baccha, subg. Styxia Hull, 1943j:46. Type-species, eblis Hull (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

Baccha, subg. Mimocalla Hull, 1943j:46. Type-species, Baccha capitata
Loew (orig. des.). N. SYN.

Baccha, subg. Therantlia Hull, 1943j:47. Type-species, Baccha atypica
Curran (orig. des.). N. SYN.

Callisyrphus Frey, 1946:154. Type-species, Syrphus rubricosus Wiedemann
(orig. des.) (1st reviser, Fluke, 1956:199). N. SYN.

Calliscaeva Frey, 1946:171. Incorrect original spelling.

Orphnabaccha Hull, 1949e:93. Type-species, Baccha coerulea Williston
(orig. des.). N. SYN.

Baccha, subg. Atylobacclia Hull, 1949e:94. Type-species, Baccha flukiella
Curran (orig. des.). N. SYN.

Baccha, subg. Aulacibaccha Hull, 1949e:96. Type-species, Baccha titan
Hull (orig. des.). = arx Fluke. N. SYN.

Mercurymyia Fluke, 1950a: 140. Type-species, Syrphus caldus Walker (orig.
des.). N. SYN.

Hermesomyia Vockeroth, 1969:121. Type-species, bacchiformis Vockeroth
(orig. des.) = phobifer Hull. N. SYN.

Pseudoscaeva Vockeroth, 1969:123. Type-species, Syrphus diversifasriatus
Knab (orig. des.). N. SYN.

Ref. — Curran, 1941 (key); Hull, 1949e (rev., key).
abata (Curran), 1938:1 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Cam-
pos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina).
Type 9 AMNH (missing)* Ref. — Hull, 1949e:222, fig. 143
(abdomen); 254, fig. 282 (wing). N. COMB.

46.11

ada (Curran), 1941:278 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:135 (redescription), 194, fig. 20 (abdomen); 216, fig. 116
(abdomen). N. COMB.

adspersus (Fabricius), 1805:200 (.Baccha). Type-locality: “America meri-
dionali”. Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas), Colombia, Guyana, Panama,
Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia. Type ¥ MC*. Ref. — Hull,
1943j:65, fig. 2 (alula); 1949e:138 (redescription), 198, fig. 33
(abdomen). N. COMB.

punctata Shannon, 1927a: 11 (Baccha). Type-locality Bolivia, Beni,
San Antonio. Type <f USNM*.

aeneus (Williston), 1891:37, pi. 1:10 (habitus), 10a (head) (Baccha).
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas,
9500 ft. Distr. — same. Types <? BM(NH). N. COMB.
aeolus (Hull), 1943j:69, fig. 40 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Machai, Rio Pastaza. Distr. — same. Type ¥ AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:198, fig. 40 (abdomen). N. COMB.
aequilineatus (Hull), 1945b:71 (Epistroplie) . Type-locality: Cuba, Pico
Turquino, 6COO ft., Summit. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MCZ*.
N. COMB.

a gil is (Bigot), 1884b:92 (Syrphus). Type-locality “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ OXF? N. COMB.

alicia (Curran), 1941:278 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina).
Type ¥ AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e;140 (redescription), 214,
fig. 112 (abdomen). N. COMB.

amabilis (Hull), 1943k:39 (Baccha). Type-locality Peru, Loreto, Iquitos.

Distr. — same. Type <f USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:192, fig. 4
(abdomen); 276, fig. 367 (wing). N. COMB.
amplus (Fluke), 1942:6, fig. 7 (abdomen) (Epistroplie). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao
Paulo, Santa Catarina), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuman). Type cf
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950a:125, fig. 98 (male genitalia);
Vockeroth, 1969:164, fig. 76 (male genitalia). N. COMB.
anera (Curran), 1939d:5 (Baccha) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rondonia, Rio
Madeira, Porto Velho. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:246, fig. 257 (abdomen); 266, fig. 332 (wing). N. COMB.
annulatus (Curran), 1941:258 (Callostigma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina),
Argentina (Tucuman). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:230,
fig. 184 (abdomen); 260, fig. 310 (wing). N. COMB.
anona (Hull), 1943j:91, fig. 2 (alula), 8 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: Ecuador, Oriente, Puyo. Distr. — same. Type ¥ AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:192, fig. 8 (abdomen). N. COMB.
anthinone (Hull), 1949e:179 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.
Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

anthiphates (Walker), 1849:589 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: “Jamaica”.

Distr. — same. Type rf BM(NH). N. COMB.

Arabella (Hull), 1947a:400 (Baccha). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza.

Distr. — same. Type ¥ USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:222, fig. 144
(abdomen); 266, fig. 335 (wing). N. COMB.

46.12

arethusa (Hull), 1949e:181 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
argentinus (Curran), 1939d:6 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Argentina”. Distr.
— Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina. Type cf
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:248, tig. 265 (abdomen); 266, fig. 328
(wing). N. COMB.

aeiela (Hull), 1944i:398 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same.

Type 9 VMNH. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:142 (redescription), 200,
fig. 49 (abdomen); 270, fig. 349 (wing). N. COMB.
arx (Fluke), 1936:60, fig. 2 (abdomen), 3 (wing) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, “Ccis Parma Cos”. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro,
Santa Catarina). Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:248, figs.
259-261 (abdomens); 274, fig. 361 (wing). N. COMB.
titan Hull, 1947a:395 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina.
Nova Teutonia. Type cf AMNH*. N. SYN.
aster (Curran), 1941:278 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. - — Hull,
1949e:200, fig. 41 (abdomen); 232, fig. 187 (abdomen); 238, fig. 216
(abdomen). N. COMB.

attenuatus (Williston), 1891:35 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Amula, 6000 ft.; Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr. — same. Types
cf 9 BM(NH)*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:252, fig. 277 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

atypicus (Curran), 1930a: 10 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Mexico, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil. Type 9
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:204, fig. 68 (abdomen); Doesburg,
1966:69, fig. 58 (habitus). N. COMB.
aurora (Hull), 1943:73 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.
Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:208, fig. 79
(abdomen). N. COMB.

banksi (Hull), 1941g:150 (Baccha). Type- locality : Panama, Bella Vista.

Distr. — same. Type d MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:252, fig. 280
(abdomen). N. COMB.

passleri (Curran), 1939d:8 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Middle Rio
Ucayali. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:238,
fig. 219 (abdomen); 256, fig. 297 (wing). N. COMB.
beatricea (Hull), 1942c:73 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo
(Hull, 1949e:144). Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina).
Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:144 (redescription), 202, fig. 53
(abdomen 9); 220, fig. 137 (abdomen cf); 272, fig. 354 (wing d);
284, fig. 391 (wing 9). N. COMB.

bivittatus (Curran), 1941:276 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:200, fig. 48 (abdomen); 278, fig. 372 (wing). N. COMB.
bonariensis (Brethes), 1905:340 (Baccha). Type-locality: Argentina, Bue-
nos Aires. Distr. — same. Type cf MACN. N. COMB.
braziliensis (Curran), 1939d:9 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-
so, Poxoreu, Coronel Ponce. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:212, fig. 101 (abdomen); 282, fig. 387 (wing).
N. COMB.

brevipennis (Schiner), 1868:341 (Baccha). Type-locality: “South Ameri-
ca”. Distr. — Peru. Types cf 9 VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
204, fig. 64 (abdomen); 268, fig. 343 (wing). N. COMB.

46.13

bkomleyi (Curran), 1929:450 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Cuba, Santiago,

Las Vegas. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:218, fig. 123 (abdomen); 274, fig. 362 (wing). N. COMB.
brunnipennis (Hull), 1942c:73 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:206,
fig. 76 (abdomen). N. COMB.

caldus (Walker), 1852:232 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina), Paraguay, Argentina (Tu-
cuman). Type d BM(NH)*. Ref. — Vockeroth, 1969:163, fig. 75
(male genitalia). N. COMB.

biarcuatus Fluke, 1937:4, fig. 6 (abdomen) (Epistrophe). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type d AMNH*.
calla (Curran), 1941:268 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina
(Tucuman). Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
callidus (Hine), 1914:335 (Baccha). Type-locality: Guatemala, Puerto
Barrios. Distr. — same. Type cfOhSU. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:250,
fig. 270 (abdomen). N. COMB.

capitatus (Loew), 1863:14 (1864b:116) (Baccha). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — same. Type d MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 22
(abdomen); 238, fig. 223 (abdomen); 240, fig. 227 (abdomen);
266, fig. 330 (wing). N. COMB.

carlota (Curran), 1929:491 (Baccha). Type-locality: Cuba, Trinidad Mts.,
Mina Carlota. Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:238, fig. 224 (abdomen); 268, fig. 340 (wing). N. COMB.
cecrops (Hull), 1958:429 (Baccha). Type- locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type ? Hull. N. COMB.
celia (Hull), 1949e:214, fig. 108 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality: ?

Distr. — ? Type(s) 9 ? Nomen nudum.
cereberus (Hull), 1943j:66 (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecuador, Chicocha.

Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:234, fig. 203
(abdomen). N. COMB.

chapadensis (Curran), 1930a:14 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mate
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:240, fig. 226 (abdomen); 256, fig. 290 (wing). N. COMB.
clarapex (Wiedemann), 1830:124 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Mi-
siones, Tucuman, Salta). Type 9 VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
194, fig. 14 (abdomen. N. COMB.

cobboldia (Hull), 1958:431 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
cochentllivorus (Guerin-Meneville), 1848a :lxxxi (1848b: 350) (Baccha).
Type-locality: ‘T Antigua Guatemala”. Distr. — same. Type ?
MNHN*. N. COMB.

coeruleus vWilliston), 1891:38 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero; Omiltemi, 8000 ft. ; Amula, 6000 ft. ; Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft.;
Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500 ft. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas),
Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa, Morelos, Guerrero, Chiapas). Types
d 9 BM(NH) *. Ref. — Hull,' 1949e:224, fig. 159 (abdomen),
272, fig. 355 (wing); Vockeroth, 1969:163, fig. 74 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

Colombian us (Curran), 1941:282 (Baccha). Type-locality: Colombia, Mag-
dalena, Rio Frio, Cerro Patron. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

46.14

Ref. — Hull, 1949e:214, fig. 109 (abdomen); 270, fig. 346 (wing).
N. COMB.

concinnus CWilliston), 1891:38 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Mexico, Chil-

pancingo, 4600 ft.; Guerrero, Venta de Zopilote, 2800 ft; Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — same. Types rf ¥ BM(NH). N. COMB.
conformis Loew, 1866b: 38 (1872b:98). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
same. . Type ¥ MCZ.

confusus (Goot), 1964:213 (Baccha; nom. nov. for Baccha valdiviana
Philippi). Distr. — Chile. N. COMB.
valdiviana Philippi, 1865:750 ( Baccha ; preocc. Philippi, 1865:748).
Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Type ? MNHNS.
conjunctus (Wiedemann), 1830:116 (Syrplius). Type-locality: “South
America”. Distr. — Brazil. Type cT MC*. N. COMB.
cora (Curran), 1941:281 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type rf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
144 (redescription) ; 194, fig. 16 (abdomen) ; 278, fig. 374 (wing) ;
284, fig. 390 (wing). N. COMB.

Cordelia (Hull), 1949e:186 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucalipa.

Distr. — same. Type ¥ Hull. N. COMB.
coreopsis (Hull), 1944j:41 (Callistigma) . Type-locality: Peru, Putumayo
Distr., El Encanto. Distr. — same. Type rf CU. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:2G6, fig. 75 (abdomen). N. COMB.
costatus (Say), 1829:161 (Baccha). Type-locality: U.S.A., Indiana.

Distr. — Canada (Ontario), to U.S.A. (New Hampshire, south
to Lousiana); Cuba. Type ¥ lost. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:147 (re-
description); 224, fig. 152 (abdomen ¥); 228, fig. 169 (abdomen
rf); 280, fig. 376 (wing). N. COMB.

?crassus (Walker), 1852:222 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil. Distr. —
same. Type rf BM(NH). N. COMB.
crccatus (Austen), 1893:155, pi. 5:5 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — Mexico, Panama, Brazil.
Type ¥ BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:198, fig. 35 (abdomen);
202, fig. 57 (abdomen). N. COMB.

croceus (Austen), 1893:157, pi. 5:6 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — Panama, Brazil. Types rf
BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:200, fig. 47 (abdomen rf); 210,
fig. 88 (abdomen ¥ ) N. COMB.

crypticus (Hull), 1942a: 97 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Viliarica.
Distr. — same. Type rf MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:149 (redes-
cription); 216, fig. 121 (abdomen). N. COMB.
cubanus (Hull), 1949j:62, fig. 25 (abdomen) (also, 1944c:30) (Baccha).

Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad. Distr. — U.S.A. (Georgia), south
to Cuba. Type ¥ MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 25 (abdo-
men). N. COMB.

cubensis (Macquart), 1850:465 (161) (Baccha). Type-locality: “Cuba”.
Distr. — same. Type ¥ MNHN*.

cultratus (Austen), 1893:151, pi. 5:8-9 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr. — Guatemala, Guyana, Brazil.
Types ¥ BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:210, fig. 91 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

var. incisus (Hull), 1949e:128 (Baccha). Type-locality: ?? Distr. — ??
Type(s) ? ?

var. pictulus (Hull), 1949c:737 (Baccha) [also 1949e:242, fig. 235
(abdomen)]. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Moraballi
Creek, Wallaba Forest. Distr. — same. Type rf BM(NH).

46.15

l SciELO

cultrinus (Curran), 1939d:7 ( Bacclia ). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:210, fig. 92 (abdomen); 242, figs 236 & 241
(abdomen). N. COMB

currani Hull, 1941b: 167 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Type cf Hull.

cybele (Hull), 1947b:236 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.
Distr. — same. Type cf USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:150 (redes-
cription), 216, fig. 117 (abdomen). N. COMB.

cyclops (Hull), 1947a:406 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Colombia, Muzo.

Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:234, fig. 196
(abdomen). N. COMB.

cylindricus (Fabricius), 1781:429 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Americae
meridionalis insulis”. Distr. — Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands. Type ? Kiel* (only wings). Ref., — Hull, 1949e:218, fig.
130 (abdomen); 252, fig. 279 (abdomen); 280, fig. 380 (wing).
N. COMB.

cymbellina (Hull), 1944g:63 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Santo
Domingo. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — • Hull, 1949e:
218, fig. 128 (abdomen). N. COMB.

danaida (Hull), 19431:74 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:218, fig. 122 (abdomen). N. COMB.

debasa (Curran), 1941:272 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — • Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina).
Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:218, fig. 129 (abdomen), 280.
fig. 378 (wing). N. COMB.

deceptor (Curran), 1930a:14 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Virgin Islands, St.

Croix Islands. Distr. — Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands. Type cf
AMNH*. Ref. — • Hull, 1949e:234, fig. 197 (abdomen), 254, fig.
287 (wing). N. COMB.

decipiens (Williston), 1891:18 (Syrplius). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Guerrero,
Chiapas), Brazil. Types cf BM(NH)* & AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1942:22, fig. 11 (abdomen); Vockeroth, 1969:164, fig. 77 (superior
lobe). N. COMB.

delicatissimus (Hull), 1943m:214 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Ca-
tarina). Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:202, fig. 52 (abdo-
men); 252, fig. 278 (abdomen). N. COMB.

diana (Hull), 1947a:408 (Baccha). Type-locality: Guyana, Georgetown.

Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:234, fig. 204
(abdomen). N. COMB.

diffusus (Curran), 1939d:4 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:242, fig. 238
(abdomen); 256, fig. 295 (wing). N. COMB.

DiMiDiATUS (Fabricius), 1781:434 (Syrphus). Type-locality “Americae me-
ridionalis insulis”. Distr. — Mexico south to Brazil; Dominican
Republic, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles. Type ? ? Ref. — Hull,
1949e:240, fig. 232 (abdomen). N. COMB.

divisa Walker, 1857:156 (Pipiza). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz.
Type 9 BM(NH).

dolosa Walker, 1857:156 (Pipiza). Type-locality: Brazil?, “Valley ol
Amazon”. Type cf BM(NH).

46.16

var. rufifacies (Doesburg), 1966:71 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Suri-

nam, Paramaribo. Distr. — same. Type d Doesburg.
disjunctus (Sack), 1921:132, fig. 3 (head), fig. 4 (mesonotum), fig. 5
(larva), fig. 6 (puparium) (Doros). Type-locality: Paraguay,
St. Trinidad. Distr. — same. Types d ? DEI. N. COMB.
di versif aciatus (Knab), 1914:151 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia, Walnut Creek. Distr. — Canada (British Columbia) to
U.S.A. (Utah, south to California, Arizona); Mexico. Type o'
USNM*. Ref. — Vockeroth, 1969:164, fig. 83 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

var. meridionalis (Fluke), 1950b :446, fig. 7-8 (male genitalia)
[ Stenosyrphus (Episyrplius)). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman, Salta). Type cT
IML.

diversus ( Williston), 1891:16, pi. 1:6 (habitus), 6a (head) (.Syrphus).
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero; Omiltemi, 8000 ft., Xucuma-
natlan, 7000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Chiapas). Types d ¥
BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

dolorosus (Hull), 1950c: 225 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
dracula (Hull), 1943a:52 (Baccha). Type- locality : Honduras, Puerto Cas-
tilla. Distr. — same. Type O' Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:152 (re-
description), 232, fig. 205 (abdomen). N. COMB.
df.uida (Hull), 1947a:398 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Santa Catarina, Parana).
Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:248, fig. 258 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

dkyope (Hull), 1958:427 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — - same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
duida (Hull), 1947b:238 (Baccha). Type-locality: Venezuela, Mt. Duida.

Distr. — Venezuela, Argentina (Tucuman, Salta). Type d AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:250, fig. 267 (abdomen); 268, fig. 341 (wing).
N. COMB.

eblis (Hull), 1943j:65, fig. 85 (abdomen) (Styxia). Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:208, fig. 85 (abdomen). N. COMB.
fa egans (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:2 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality: Mexico,

Orizaba. Types d 9 UTOR*. Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893: fig. 21
(head). N. COMB.

elnora (Shannon), 1927a:9, fig. 5 (wing tip) (Calostigma) . Type-locality:
Bolivia, Beni, Rurrenabaque. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru (Cuzco),
Bolivia. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:232, fig. 193 (abdo-
men); 260, fig. 308 (wing). N. COMB.
erebus (Hull), 1943h:137 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:240, fig. 228 (abdomen). N. COMB.
erkaticus (Williston), 1888:264 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Types
d 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:22, fig. 10 (head); Vockeroth,
1969:164, fig. 78 (superior lobe). N. COMB.
eruptova (Hull), 1943k:40 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos.
Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:204, fig. 61
(abdomen); 276, fig. 365 (wing). N. COMB.

46.17

exiguus (Williston), 1888:267 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-
so, Chapada. Distr. — • same. Types d ? AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:200, fig. 46 (abdomen); 230, fig. 186 (abdomen). N. COMB.
fasciatus Roeder, 1885:342. Type-locality: Porto Rico. Distr. — same.

Type d (Zool. Univ. Mus., Halle a. S.; Horn & Kahle, 1936:228).
fervidus (Austen), 1893:158, pi. 5:11 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Para, Santarem, R. Tapajos. Distr. — same. Type d
BM(NH). N. COMB.

fiametta (Hull), 1943j:75, fig. 13 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. Distr. — same. Type d
Hull. Ref. — • Hull, 1949e:153 (redescription), 194, fig. 13 (abdo-
men). N. COMB.

filii (Doesburg), 1966:73, fig. 59 (habitus, head, abdomen) (Baccha).

Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo, Marienburg. Distr. — same.
Type d Doesburg. N. COMB.

filiolus (Shannon), 1927a:30 (Baccha). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso.

Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso, Santiago). Type cf USNM. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:230, fig. 180 (abdomen). N. COMB.
fjlissimus (Hull), 1943j:79, fig. 42 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Colombia, Muzo. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:200, fig. 42 (abdomen). N. COMB.
flatus (Hull), 1940b:433 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Petropolis. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:202,
fig. 56 (abdomen). N. COMB.

lopesae Curran, 1941:269 (Baccha). Type- locality : Brazil, Guanabara,
Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca. Type d AMNH*. N. SYN.
flavens (Austen), 1893:153, pi. 5:10 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).
N. COMB.

flavipennis (Wiedemann), 1830:123 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil".
Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Mato Gros-
so). Types d 9 ZMB. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:204, fig. 65 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

flukei (Curran), 1941:284 (Salpingogaster) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Tun-
gurahua, Banos. Distr. - — same. Type d AMNH. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:240, fig. 229 (abdomen). N. COMB.
phobia Hull, 1943c:51 [ Baccha (Mimocalla) 1. Type-locality: Ecuador,
Tungurahua, Banos, Chaupi. Type d AMNH*.
flukiella (Curran), 1941:275 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:198, fig. 39 (abdomen). N. COMB.
fkagmentarius (Hull), 1947a:405 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Tapa-
chula Mts. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:242, fig. 237 (abdomen); 274, fig. 259 (wing). N. COMB.
fraternus Bigot, 1883b: 324. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 BM(NH) ? N. COMB.

funebris Macquart, 1834:554. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Texas), south to Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina). Type(s) d
MNHN (lost?)*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:276, figs. 160 & 162 (abdo-
mens); 278, fig. 370 (wing). N. COMB.
iridipennis Walker, 1837:345 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Type d BM(NH).

fuscicosta Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:255 (1892c:52). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Buenos Aires, Chacabuco; La Plata. Distr. — same. Types 7
MACN & MUNP.

46.18

SciELO,

FiisciPENNis (Say), 1823:100 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsyl-
vania. Distr. — Canada (Quebec), west to U.S.A. (Wisconsin
and Colorado), south to Mexico (Vera Cruz), Guadaloupe, Cuba.
Type ? lost. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:222, fig. 145 (abdomen); 226,
fig. 167 (abdomen); 232, fig. 192 (abdomen); 280, fig. 379 (wing).
N. COMB.

fenestratus Bigot, 1885a: 251. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type d OXF.
N. SYN.

fenestratus Hull, 1949e:280, fig. 381 (wing) (Baccha; as a variety of
fuscipennis; preocc. Bigot, 1885). Nomen nudum.
gastrostactus (Wiedemann), 1830:123 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas & Florida), south to Brazil (Santa Ca-
tarina). Types d VMNH* & AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943j:65,
fig. 2 (alula); 1949e:226, figs. 163-164 (abdomens); 258, figs.
299-300 (wings). N. COMB.

trigonus Wiedemann, 1830:126 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Types d ZMB & VMNH (missing)*.
costalis Walker, 1837:342 (Pipiza, preocc. Wiedemann, 1830). Type-
locality: South America. Type 9 BM(NH).
pica Walker, 1857:156 (Pipiza). Type-locality: “Valley of Amazon”.
Type 9 BM(NH).

notatus Coquillett, 1902:195 (preocc. Loew, 1866). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Tabasco, Frontera. Types d USNM.
geijskesi (Doesburg), 1966:75, fig. 60 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Surinam, Paramaribo, Botanical Garden (Cultuurtuin). Distr. —
same. Type d Doesburg. N. COMB.
giganteus (Schiner), 1868:340 (Baccha). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — same. Types <? 9 VMNH*. N. COMB.
gilvus (Austen), 1893:154, pi. 5:7 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:

Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH)*.
N. COMB.

globiceps (Hull), 1937b: 30 (Pipunculosyrphus) . Type-locality: Paraguay,
San Bernardino. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Paraguay.
Type d VMNH. Ref. — Hull 1949e:192, fig. 3 (abdomen); 266,
fig. 334 (wing). N. COMB.

tiara Curran, 1941:271 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Type 9 AMNH*.
golbachi (Fluke), 1950b:441, fig. 1 (abdomen) [ Stenosyrphus (Episyrphus) 1.

Type-locality: Argentina, Tucum&n, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. —
same. Type 9 IML. N. COMB.

gratus (Curran), 1941:270 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
236, fig. 214 (abdomen), 276, fig. 366 (wing). N. COMB.
halcyone (Hull), 1949b:244 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo,
1100 m. Distr. — same. Type <S Hull. N. COMB.
ijarlequinus (Hull), 1948a: 10 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande
do Norte, Natal. Distr. — Brazil (Natal), Argentina. Type d
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:250, fig. 268 (abdomen), 254, fig.
289 (wing). N. COMB.

hiantha (Hull), 1943j:74 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:154 (redescription), 212, fig. 96 (abdomen), 272, fig. 356
(wing). N. COMB.

htppolyte (Hull), 1957:187 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.
Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.

46.19

l SciELO

hirtus (Shannon), 1927a: 11 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Beni, Ivon.

Distr. — same. Type cf USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:154 (redes-
cription), 250, fig. 271 (abdomen). N. COMB.

HIRUNDELLA (Hull), 1944g:59 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:155 (redescription), 212, fig. 99 (abdomen). N. COMB.
hyacinthia (Hull), 1947a:409 (Baccha). Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:246, fig. 252
(abdomen). N. COMB.

hyalipennis (Curran), 1930e:15 (Callostigma) . Type-locality: Honduras,
Tegucigalpa. Distr. — Honduras, Argentina (Tucuman). Type ¥
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:230, fig. 183 (abdomen), 260, fig-
311 (wing). N. COMB.

ida (Curran), 1941:279 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Paraguay,
Argentina (Jujuy). Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:156
(redescription), 194, figs. 12, 18 (abdomen), 262, fig. 319 (wing),
274, fig. 358 (wing). N. COMB.

var. idella (Hull), 1949e:159, fig. 107 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: Paraguay, Villarica. Type cf USNM.
idanus (Curran), 1941:276 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Rio Putumayo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:240, fig. 230
(abdomen), 278, fig. 373 (wing). N. COMB.
immaculatus (Macquart), 1842:158 (98), tab. 17, figs. 1 (head), la (wing)
(Syrphus). Type- locality: “Chile or Brazil”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 MNHN*. N. COMB.

inca (Curran), 1939d:4 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru. Distr. — same.
Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:200, fig. 50 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

infanta (Hull), 1943j:74 (Baccha). Type-locality: Colombia, Muzo. Distr.
— same. Type cf Hull, 1949e:159 (redescription), 224, fig. 151
(abdomen). N. COMB.

infuscatus Bigot, 1883b: 324. Type-locality: Mexico. Distr. — Mexico,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico. Types cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
inornatus (Walker), 1837:342 (Baccha). Type- locality: “South America".

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
insularis (Bigot), 1883b:330 (Doros). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH)'* N. COMB,
in (Hull), 1944g:61 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos
do Jordao. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
236, fig. 208 (abdomen), 268, fig. 342 (wing). N. COMB.
iona (Curran), 1941:265 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
242, fig. 234 (abdomen), 278, fig. 371 (wing).
iris Austen, 1893:133, pi. 4:1 (habitus). Type-locality: Jamaica, Cinchona.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
isthmus Thompson (for Callostigma panamensis Curran). Distr. — Pana-
ma. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:212, fig. 103 (abdomen). NOM. NOV.
panamensis Curran, 1930f:8 (Callostigma; preocc. Curran, 1930). Type-
locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Type ¥
AMNH*.

jactator (Loew), 1861:40 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Cuba. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Florida), Cuba. Type cf MCZ*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, fig. 33
(abdomen); 1950a:127, fig. 133 (male genitalia). N. COMB.
johnsoni (Curran), 1934b:392 (Baccha). Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica.

46.20

Distr. — same. Type ? MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:159 (redes-
cription), 252, fig. 281 (abdomen). N. COMB.
lanei (Fluke), 1950b :444, fig. 4 (male genitalia) [ Stenosyrplius ( Episyr -
phus)']. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos do Jordao. Distr.
— Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro). Type cf MZUSP. N. COMB.
laticauda (Curran), 1941:217 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:224, fig. 158
(abdomen), 266, fig. 333 (wing). N. COMB.
latiusculus Loew, 1866b: 39 (1872b:99). Type-locality: Cuba. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Florida); Cuba, Jamaica. Type 9 MCZ.
lativentris (Curran), 1941:277 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref.
— Hull, 1949e:244, fig. 246 (abdomen). N. COMB.
laudabilis (Williston), 1891:36 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 7000 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9
BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

lautus (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:2 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango.

Distr. — same. Type cf UTOR*. Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893: figs. 4
(abdomen), 4a (head). N. COMB.

lepidus (Macquart), 1842:169 (109), tab. 19, fig. 1 (habitus) (Baccha).
Type-locality: ??? Distr. — Mexico, Panama. Type(s) cf MJNHN.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:192, fig. 5 (abdomen), 202, fig. 58 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

leucopodus (Hull), 1948a:5 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Goias. Distr.
— Brazil (Goias, Sao Paulo). Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
160 (redescription), 212, fig. 100 (abdomen). N. COMB.
levissimus (Austen), 1893:146, pi. 4:15 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — Peru, Brazil. Types cf
BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:238, fig. 220 (abdomen), 268, fig.
337 (wing). N. COMB.

limpid apex (Curran), 1941:282 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:212, fig. 104 (abdomen), 282, fig. 385 (wing). N. COMB.
lineatus (Macquart), 1846:267 (139), tab. 20, fig. 5 (habitus) (Baccha).
Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida, Te-
xas), Mexico (Yucatan). Type 9 MNHN? Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
236, fig. 206 (abdomen). N. COMB,
var. connexus (Hull), 1949e:236, fig. 207 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: ? Type ? ? Nomen nudum.
lividus (Schiner), 1868:343 (Baccha). Type-locality: “South America".
Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Guyana, Trinidad,
Peru, Brazil. Types cf 9 VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 26
(abdomen), 281, fig. 124 (abdomen), 268, fig. 336 (wing). N. COMB.
LttCRETiA (Hull), 1949i:230 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
luctuosus (Bigot), 1883b:334 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico, ?Costa Rica (Fluke, 1956:252). Type cf BM(NH). Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:242, fig. 239 (abdomen). N. COMB.
lugubris (Philippi), 1865:749 (Baccha). Type-locality: Chile, Corral.

Distr. — Chile (Aysen). Type(s) ? MNHNS. N. COMB.
nigrifrons Bigot, 1883b: 335 (Baccha). Type- locality: Chile. Type cf
BM(NH).

46.21

macer (Curran), 1930a:13 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, San Ber-
nadino. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH". Ref. — Hull, 1949e:246,
fig. 251 (abdomen), 260, fig. 309 (wing). N. COMB.

macropyga (Curran), 1941:267 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brasil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 24 (abdomen), 244, figs. 242-243 (abdomens),
260, fig. 313 (wing). N. COMB.

mara (Curran), 1941:274 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. - — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina
(Tucum&n). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:246, fig. 253
(abdomen), 256, fig. 293 (wing).

melanorrhinus (Philippi), 1865:749 (Baccha). Type-locality: Chile, Val-
divia. Distr. — Chile (Curico-Aysen) . Type? MNHNS. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:224, fig. 155 (abdomen), 258, fig. 301 (wing). N. COMB.
felix Shannon, 1927a :30 (Baccha). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso.
Type d USNM.

mentor (Curran), 1930a: 12 (Baccha). Type- locality: Paraguay, San Ber-
nardino. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
248, fig. 263 (abdomen), 254, fig. 286 (wing). N. COMB.

mexicanus (Curran), 1930a: 6 (Baccha; nom. nov. for lugubris Williston).
Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz, Guerrero, Tabasco). Ref. — Hull,
1949e:216, fig. 114 (abdomen); 274, fig. 360 (wing). N. COMB.
lugubris Williston, 1891:37 (Baccha; preocc. Philippi, 1865). Type-
locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Venta de Zopilote, 2800 ft., Teapa;
Guerrero, Chilpancingo, 4600 ft., Vera Cruz, Atoyac. Types d ¥
BM(NH) & AMNH*.

batesi Curran, 1939d:10 (Baccha). Type-locality: Guatemala, San
Sebastian, Reu. Type ¥ AMNH*. [See Hull, 1949e:220, fig. 136
(abdomen); 282, fig. 382 (wing)].

MiCROPELECiNUS (Shannon), 1927a: 10 (Baccha). Type-locality: Bolivia
Tumupasa. Distr. — same. Type ? USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e.
250, fig. 269 (abdomen). N. COMB.

micropyga (Curran), 1941:271 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH. N. COMB,
var. iolanthe Hull, 1949e:252, fig. 276 (abdomen) (Baccha). Loca-
lity: “Brazil”. Type ? ? Nomen Nudum.

mimus (Hull), 1949e:188 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr.
— same. Type ¥ Hull. N. COMB.

minimus (Hull), 1943m:214 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:208, fig. 78 (abdomen). N. COMB.
mimima, Hull, 1949e:208, misspelled.

murinus (Curran), 1930a: 12 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
230, fig. 181 (abdomen); 268, fig. 338 (wing). N. COMB.

myrtella (Hull), 1960:70 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.
Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

nasutus (Williston), 1891:35 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Types d ¥ BM(NH). Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893:fig. 8 (head).
N. COMB.

nectarinus (Hull), 1942a: 94 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.
Distr. — same. Type d MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 30
(abdomen). N. COMB.

neptunus (Hull), 1943h:138 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-

46.22

SciELO,

neiro, Japuiba, Angra dos Reis. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:192, fig. 9 (abdomen). N. COMB.

Nerissa (Hull), 1943m:215 ( Bacclia ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pinas.
Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:162 (redes-
cription), 212, fig. 97 (abdomen). N. COMB.

Nero (Curran), 1939d:8 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Guyana, Kaieteur. Distr.

— same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
neuralis (Curran), 1934b:395 (Callostigma) . Type-locality: Guyana, Kar-
tabo. Distr. - — same. Type $ AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:232,
fig. 195 (abdomen); 260, fig. 312 (wing). N. COMB.
nigrocilia (Hull), 1943m: 215 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Ilha Seca. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo), Colombia. Type ¥
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:162 (redescription), 244, fig. 248
(abdomen). N. COMB.

var. hirtipes (Hull), 1943m:215 (Bacclia). Type-locality: “Colombia”.
Type ? AMNH (missing — FCT). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:220, fig.
139 (abdomen).

var. inclusa (Hull), 1943m:215 (Bacclia). Type-locality: “Colombia".
Type ? AMNH (missing — FCT). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:224, fig.
156 (abdomen).

niobe (Hull), 19431:73 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Palmar, Manabi
200 m. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e : 198,
fig. 37 (abdomen). N. COMB.

nitidulus (Curran), 1930a:9 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama, Brazil (Rondonia).
Type d AMNH*, Ref. — Hull, 1949e:214, fig. 105 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

nodosus (Hull), 1930:141, fig. 8 (abdomen) (Bacclia). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Vera Cruz, Jalapa. Distr. — same. Type d ANSP. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:192, fig. 6 (abdomen). N. COMB.
nora (Curran), 1941:269 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
norina (Curran), 1941:267 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina),
Bolivia, Argentina (Misiones, Formosa, Tucuman, Jujuy, Salta).
Type d AMNH*. Ref. Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 23 (abdomen), 218,
fig. 131 (abdomen), 270, fig. 347 (wing). N. COMB.
notatus (Loew), 1866b:37 (1872b:97) (Bacclia). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — same. Type d MCZ*. Ref. ■ — Hull, 1949e:236, fig. 211
(abdomen), 240, fig. 233 (abdomen), 256, fig. 294 (wing). N. COMB.
nymphaea (Hull), 1943k:40 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Campinas. Distr. — same. Type d USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
238, fig. 221 (abdomen). N. COMB.

obliquus (Curran), 1941:258 (Callostigma). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Chiva Chiva Trail. Distr. — same. Type ¥ AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:230, fig. 185 (abdomen), 260, fig. 307 (wing).
N. COMB.

oblongus (Walker), 1852:221 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
obsoletus (Curran), 1941:266 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Paraguay, San
Bernadino. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
222, fig. 150 (abdomen), 282, fig. 383 (wing). N. COMB.
ochreolinea (Hull), 1944c: 31 (Bacclia) [also, 1943j:98, fig. 89 (abdomen)].
Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr.

46.23

— same. Type 9 MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:210, fig. 89 (abdo-
men). N. COMB.

octomaculatus Thompson (nom. nov. for flukei Hull). Dlstr. — Brazil
(Santa Catarina). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:198, fig. 36 (abdomen).
NOM. NOV.

flukei Hull, 1943j:67, fig. 36 (abdomen) ( Baccha ; preocc. Curran, 1941).
Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type V
AMNH* .

obnone (Hull), 1949e:109, fig. 198 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality:
“Jamaica”. Distr. — same. Type cf? N. COMB.
opacus (Fluke), 1950b:443, fig. 2 (abdomen), fig. 3 (male genitalia)
IStenosyrphas ( Episyrphus )]. Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungu-

rahua, Mt. Tungurahua, 2800 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
Ref. — Vockeroth, 1969:164, fig. 80 (superior lobe). N. COMB.
oriel (Hull), 1942a: 96 (Baccha). Type-locality: Dominican Republic, Lo-
ma Rucilla and Mts^ N., 5000-8000 ft. Distr. — same. Type cf
MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 29 (abdomen), 218, fig. 126
(abdomen). N. COMB.

oiiNATiPES (Curran), 1927b:3 (Baccha). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Cayey.

Distr. — same. Typo cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:232, fig. 194
(abdomen), 260, fig. 306 (wing). N. COMB.
oviphorus (Hull), 1943j:73 (Baccha). Type-locality: Colombia, Muzo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:232, fig. 191
(abdomen). N. COMB.

cvipositorius (Hull), 1943j:76 (Baccha). Type-locality: Colombia. Distr.

— same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:230, fig. 178 (abdo-
men). N. COMB.

panambnsis (Curran), 1930a:9 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e : 212, fig. 103 (abdomen). N. COMB.
pandora (Hull), 1942i:102 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Code prov.,
El Valle. Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:198,
fig. 38 (abdomen). N. COMB.

papilio (Hull), 1942d:45 (Baocha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Jose (?).
Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:198, fig. 38
(abdomen). N. COMB.

papiilionarius (Hull), 1943j:71 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AM(NH)*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:220, fig. 133 (abdomen). N. COMB.
para (Curran), 1941:280 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — - same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:163 (redescription), 194, fig. 11 (abdomen), 214, fig. 106
(abdomen), 216, fig. 115 (abdomen), 360, figs. 314 & 317 (wings).
N. COMB.

parvicornis (Loew), 1861:41 (Baccha). Type-locality: Cuba. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Florida); Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. Type cf MCZ.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:250, fig. 266 (abdomen). N. COMB.
pennatus (Hull), 1943j:75 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:246, figs. 255-256 (abdomens), 266, fig. 329 (wing). N. COMB.
peri (Hull), 1943j:75 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — ■ same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:228, fig. 168 (abdomen). N. COMB.
persimilis (Curran), 1930a:2 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-
so, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso).

46.24

SciELO,

Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:210, fig. 93 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

peruvianus (Shannon), 1927a:10 [ Baccha (Pelecinobaccha)]. Type-loca-
lity: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. — • Peru (Junin, Cuzco). Type V
USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:206, figs. 69-70 (abdomens). N. COMB.
pi i aeopterus (Schiner), 1868:342 (Baccha). Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Tabasco, Vera Cruz), Guate-
mala, Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Types cf 9 VMNH. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:196, fig. 28 (abdomen). N. COMB.

Philippian us (Enderlein), 1938:235 ( Baccha ; nom. nov. for flavicornis
Philippi). Distr. — Chile (Curico-Valdivia). N. COMB.
flavicornis Philippi, 1865:749 ( Baccha ; preoc. Loew, 1863). Type-
locality: Chile, Valdivia. Types ? MNHNS.
piiilodice (Hull), 1950c:227 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
phobifer (Hull), 1943c:50 (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecuador, Oriente,

Puyo, 1250 m. Distr. — Ecuador. Type cf AMNH. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:208, fig. 83 (abdomen). N. COMB.
bacchiformis Vockeroth, 1969:122, fig. 13 (wing), fig. 17 (abdomen)
(Hermesomyia) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Pichincha, Tandapi,

40 km SW Quito, 1300-1500 m. Distr. — same. Type cf CNC*.
N. SYN.

pilipes (Schiner), 1868:342 (Baclm). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Peru (Junin). Types cf 9 VMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:210, fig. 94 (abdomen), 272, fig. 350 (wing).
N. COMB.

pinkusi (Curran), 1939d:5 (Baccha). Type-locality: Trinidad, Tabaquite.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:242, fig.
240 (abdomen), 284, fig. 388 (wing). N. COMB.
pirata (Curran), 1939d:7 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:218, fig.
125 (abdomen), 284, fig. 364 (wing). N. COMB.
piacivus (Wlliston), 1888:269 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-
so, Chapada. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:210, fig. 90 (abdomen). N. COMB.
pi utonia (Hull), 1948a:2 (Baccha). Type-locality: Bolivia, Covendo.
Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:166 (redes-
cription), 194, fig. 17 (abdomen). N. COMB.
pola (Curran), 1939d:ll (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
244, fig. 249 (abdomen), 270, fig. 348 (wing). N. COMB.
polista (Hull), 1943g:89 [Baccha (Mimocalla)]. Type-locality: Brazil.

Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catari-
na), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Tucuman). Type cf AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1943j :65, fig. 2 (alula); 1949e:238, fig. 222 (abdo-
men); 236, fig. 212 (abdomen). N. COMB.
nigriventris, Bruch, 1923:1 (Baccha), misidentification.
potentila (Hull), 1942a: 100 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villa-
rica. Distr. ■ — same. Type cf MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:167
(redescription), 212, fig. 102 (abdomen). N. COMB.
prenes (Curran), 1930a:ll (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196,
fig. 21 (abdomen). N. COMB.

46.25

puinceps (Hull), 1944g:56 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Oriente, Fuyo
1000 m. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. - — Hull,
1949e:220, figs. 132, 134 (abdomen). N. COMB.

Priscilla (Hull) 1943j :79 (Baccha). Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza,
Potrerillos. Distr. — same. Type cf CU. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:168
(redescription), fig. 118 (abdomen). N. COMB.
provocans (Curran), 1939d:6 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan,
Chichen Itza. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
194Se:246, 268; figs. 254 (wing), 339 (abdomen). N. COMB.
^rudens (Curran), 1934b:394 (Baccha). Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:236, 254,
280; figs. 209 & 210 (abdomen), 285 & 377 (wing). N. COMB.
prunella (Hull), 1943j:72 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cT AMNH*. N. COMB.
pteronis (Fluke), 1942:5 (Epistrophe) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungu-
rahua, Volcan Tungurahua, Minza Chica. Distr. — Ecuador.
Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950a: 125, fig. 108 (male geni-
talia); Vockeroth, 1969:164, fig. 79 (superior lobe). N. COMB.
pullus (Sack), 1921:130, fig. 2 (head) (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay,
Aregua & St. Trinidad. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 DEI & SMF*.
N. COMB.

pumilus (Austen), 1893:148, pi. 5:12 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — Panama, Brazil. Types cf V
BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:206, fig. 74 (abdomen). N. COMB.
punctifrons (Williston), 1891:36 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero; Omiltemi, 8000 ft.; Amula, 6000 ft.; Xucumanatlan, 7UUU
ft.; Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500 ft. Distr. — same.
Types cf 9 BM(NH) * & AMNH*. N. COMB.
pyxia (Hull), 1943j:68, fig. 81 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:208, fig. 81 (abdomen). N. COMB.
ricus (Curran), 1939d:6 (Baccha). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:244, 272;
figs. 247 (abdomen), 351 (wing). N. COMB.
rjjbricosus (Wiedemann), 1830:137 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil".

Distr. — same. Types 9 ZMB & VMNH. N. COMB.
rufiventris Bigot, 1883:325. Type-locality: Cuba. Distr. — same. Type ¥
BM(NH) ? .

rugosifrons (Schiner), 1868:341 (Baccha). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Brazil. Types 9 VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:238,
fig. 215 (abdomen). N. COMB.

ryl (Hull), 1943j:73, fig. 34 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality: Para-
guay, Villarica. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:198, fig. 34 (abdomen). N. COMB.
saffrona (Hull), 19431:74 (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecuador, Manabi,
Palmar. Distr. • — • same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
208, fig. 86 (abdomen). N. COMB.

sagittiferus (Austen), 1893:144, pi 4:14 (habitus) (Bacclia). Type-loca-
lity: Jamaica, Cinchona. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).
N. COMB.

salpa (Hull), 1944j:40 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Campamiento.

Distr. — same. Type cf CU. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:169 (redescrip-
tion), 224, fig. 154 (abdomen). N. COMB.

Sappho (Hull), 1943j:69 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull.

46.26

1949e:170 (redescription), 224, 262; figs. 157 (abdomen), 316
(wing). N. COMB.

SARGOIDes (Macquart), 1850:455 (151), pi. 14, fig. 9 (habitus), 9a (head)

( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same. Type d
OXF*. N. COMB.

sativus (Curran), 1941:275 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa
Catarina). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:248, 254; figs.
264 (abdomen), 283 (wing). N. COMB,
var. arsinoe (Hull), 1949e:135, fig. 250 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — same. Type cT ? N. COMB.
arsenoe, Fluke, 1856:262, misspelling.
satyrus (Hull), 1943j:77, figs. 2 (alula), 84 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: Ecuador, Manabi, Palmar. Distr. — same. Type d
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:208, fig. 84 (abdomen). N. COMB.
schwarzi (Curran), 1939d:9 (Baccha). Type-locality: Colombia, Western
Cordillera, Cali Dist. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:214, 278; figs. Ill (abdomen), 375 (wing). N. COMB.
scintillans (Hull), 1943h:136 (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecuador, Morro
Morro. Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:208,
fig. 87 (abdomen). N. COMB.

scutellatus Loew, 1866:39 (1872b:99). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Florida), Cuba, Puerto Rico, Panama, Brazil (Sao Pauio,
Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones, Tucuman). Type 9 MCZ.
proximus Schiner, 1868:346. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type d ¥

VMNH*. N. SYN.

anthracoides Bigot, 1884b: 82 (IMelanostoma) . Type-locality: “Pana-
ma”. Type ¥ OXF*. N. SYN.

loewi Sedman, in Wirth, et al., 1965:573 (Baccha; nom. nov. for
scutellatus Loew). N. SYN.

selene (Hull), 1949e:183 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr.
— same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

sepia (Hull), 1941d:161 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.
— Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina). Type d Hull. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e : 192, fig. 10 (abdomen). N. COMB.
sericeus (Walker), 1837:343 (Pipiza). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo). Type d BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
shropshirei (Curran), 1930a:7 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Corozal. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:240, 282; figs. 231 (abdomen), 386 (wing). N. COMB.
signiferus (Austen), 1893:145, pi. 4:8 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Amazonas, Tefe (as Ega). Distr. — Guyana, Brazil.
Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.

silaceus (Austen), 1893:149, pi. 5:13 (habitus) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — same. Tyne 9 BM(NH).
N. COMB.

simulatus (Curran), 1939d:10 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Lower Rio
Tapiche. Distr. — • same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:
192, 272; figs. 2 (abdomen), 352 (wing). N. COMB.
smarti (Curran), 1939d:10 (Baccha). Type-locality: Guyana, Mazaruni.

Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
spatulatus (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:4 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Distr. — same. Type 9 UTOR*. N. COMB.
stenogaster (Williston), 1888:266 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero), Brazil (Mato

46.27

Grosso), Argentina (Salta, Tucuman). Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:232, 266, 272; figs. 189 & 190 (abdomen), 331 & 357
(wing). N. COMB.

stipa (Hull), 1949e:110 ( Bacclia ) [also, 1943j:94, fig. 71 (abdomen)].

Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — same. Type ? ? N. COMB.
stolo (Walker), 1852:241 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
striatus (Walker), 1852:221 ( Ascia ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type d BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:198, fig. 32 (abdo-
men). N. COMB.

SUBCHALybeus (Walker), 1857:157 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Valley of
Amazon”. Distr. — • same. Type ? BM(NH). N. COMB.
summus (Fluke), 1936:59, fig. 1 (abdomen) (Bacclia). Type-locality:
Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Jardim Botanico. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:214, fig. 13 (abdomen),
276, fig. 368 (wing). N. COMB.

susio (Hull), 1941c:61 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ava-
nhandava. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:171
(redescription), 220, fig. 138 (abdomen). N. COMB.
tarsalis (Walker), 1837:345 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — same. Type ? BM(NH). N. COMB.
meridionalis Goot, 1964:215 (Syrphus, unjustified nom. nov. for tar-
salis Walker; preocc. Fluke, 1950). N. SYN.
telescopicus (Curran), 1930a:4 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
Ref. — - Hull, 1949e:204, 206, 276; figs. 60 & 71 (abdomen), 369
(wing); Hull, 1943j:44, fig. 1 (alula). N. COMB.
tenuis (Walker), 1852:222 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
thecla (Hull), 1943j:67 (Bacclia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — ■ same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
tiarella (Hull), 1944g:57 [ Baccha (Pipunculosyrphus)'i. Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:226, 256; figs. 165 & 166 (abdo-
men), 296 (wing). N. COMB.

titania (Hull), 1943j:70, fig. 51 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina), Argentina (Salta, Tucuman). Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:202, fig. 51 (abdomen). N. COMB.
trabis (Fluke), 1942:5, fig. 6 (abdomen) (Epistrophe) . Type-locality:
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Volcan Tungurahua, Runtun. Distr. —
Ecuador, Argentina (Tucuman). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1950a: 125, fig. 109 (male genitalia); Vockeroth, 1969:165, fig. 81
(superior lobe). N. COMB.

transatlanticus (Schiner), 1868:343 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Brazil &
Colombia”. Distr. — “Colombia”, Peru, Brazil. Types d 9 VMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:216, 284; figs. 119 & 120 (abdomen), 392 &
393 (wing). N. COMB.

tricinctus (Bigot), 1883b:333 (Baccha). Not neotropical; Fluke, 1956:
265, error for tricinctus (Wulp).

trilobus (Hull), 1944b: 11 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:172 (redescription),
244, 258; figs. 153 (abdomen), 198 (wing). N. COMB.
trinidadensis (Curran), 1939d:ll (Baccha). Type-locality: Trinidad, Ta-

46.28

baquite. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:212,
254; figs. 98 (abdomen), 284 (wing). N. COMB.
tristis (Hull), 1930:140, fig. 7 (abdomen) (Bacclia). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Vera Cruz, Jalapa, 4400 ft. Distr. — same. Type o' ANSP.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:173 (redescription), 194, fig. 19 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

Ulrica (Hull), 1957:188 ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.

URANIA (Hull), 1949e : 185 (.Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr.
— • same. Type 9 Hull. N.COMB.

Ursula (Hull), 1947b : 234 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:220, 226, 284;
figs. 140 & 161 (abdomen). 389 (wing). N. COMB.
vampyrus (Hull), 1943j:98, fig. 95 (abdomen); 1948a:7 (Baccha). Type-
locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:210, fig. 95 (abdomen). N. COMB.
vanda (Hull), 1943h : 136 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:174 (redescription), 214, 222, 262; figs. 110 & 148 (abdo-
men), 315 & 318 (wing). N. COMB.
vanessa (Hull), 1949e:190 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr.

— same. Type cT Hull. N. COMB.

variegatus (Macquart), 1842:168 (108), pi. 18, fig. 4 (habitus) 4a (head)
(Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Parana, Guaratuba. Distr. —

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro. Type 9MNHN*. N. COMB.
vera (Hull), 1943j:50, fig. 43 (abdomen) (Baccha) [also, 1944b:10L Type-
locality: “Amazon” [1944b: 10]. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:200, fig. 43 (abdomen), 272, fig. 353 (wing).
N. COMB.

verona (Curran), 1941:272 (Baccha). Type-locality: Colombia, Vista Nie-
ve. Distr. — • same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:240, 254;
figs. 225 (abdomen), 288 (wing). N. COMB.
vespuccius (Hull), 19431:73 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:192, fig. 1 (abdomen). N. COMB.
victoria (Hull), 1941j : 181 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull, MZUSP. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:196.
fig. 27 (abdomen). N. COMB.

vierecki (Curran, 1930a:6 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama, Colombia (Santa Ma-
ria). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:236, fig. 213 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

violaceus (Hull), 1943j:71 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:220, fig. 135 (abdomen). N. COMB.
virga (Fluke), 1942:7, fig. 9 (abdomen) (Epistrophe) . Type-locality:
Ecuador, Imbabura, Cuicocha, 3200 m. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*. Ref-. — Vockeroth, 1969:164, fig. 82 (superior lobe).
N. COMB.

virgilio (Hull), 1942d:46 (Baccha). Type-locality Brazil, Parana. Distr.

— same. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:204, fig. 63 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

virginio (Hull), 1941 j : 182 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil Sao Paulo,
Osasco. Distr. — Brazil. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:244,
fig. 244 (abdomen). N. COMB.

46.29

vittiger (Hull), 1949c:735 [also, 1949e:123, figs. 245 (abdomen), 384
(wing)] ( Baccha ). Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mo-
raballi Creek. Dark Forest. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

VOLCANUS (Fluke), 1942:6, fig. 8 (abdomen) (Epistrophe) . Type-locality:
Panama, Chiriqui, El Volcan. Distr. — Panama, Ecuador. Type d
AMNH*. N. COMB.

wxedemanni Enderlein, 1938:234. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 ZMB. Ref. — Wiedemann, 1830:124 Ip.p. flavipennis
Wiedemann].

wuxistoni Thompson (nom. nov. for dolosa Williston). Distr. — “Mexico”.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:234, fig. 202 (abdomen). NOM. NOV.
dolosa Williston, 1891:37, pi. 1:7 (habitus), 7a + b (head) (.Baccha;
preocc. Walker, 1857). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero: Omilte-
mi, 8000 ft.; Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft.; Amula, 6000 ft.; Guatemala,
Cerro Zunil, 4000-5000ft. Types d 9 (BM(NH) & AMNH*.
wilhelmina (Doesburg), 1963:27, fig. 5 (habitus), 5a + b (head) (Baccha).

Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo. Distr. — same. Type d

Doesburg. N. COMB.

wulpianus (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1891:250 (1892c:47) (Baccha, nom. nov.
for tricinctus Wulp). Distr. — • Argentina. N. COMB.
tricinctus Wulp, 1888: 376, pi. 10, fig. 8 (habitus). (Baccha; preocc.
Bigot, 1883). Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. .Tucuman. Types d
lost?.

xanthopterus (Wiedemann), 1830:120 (Syrplius). Type-locality: Brazil.

Distr. — same. Type d SMF*. N. COMB.
xantippe (Hull), 1949e:177 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
zabulon (Hull), 1949b:244 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
zenia (Curran), 1941:266 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. Hull, 1949e:
250, fig. 273 (abdomen). N. COMB.

zenillia (Curran), 1941:274 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:250, 258; figs. 83, 272 (abdomen), 305 (wing).
zinnia Hull, 1943j:78, fig. 2 (alula), 82 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. SYN.

zephyreus (Hull), 1947b: 232 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.

Distr. — same. Type d USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e: 232, 274;
figs. 188 (abdomen), 363 (wing). N. COMB.
zerene (Hull), 1949b:245 (Baccha). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
zeteki (Curran), 1930a:8 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Honduras, Panama, Brazil (Mato
Grosso). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:175 (redescription),
204, fig. 66 (abdomen). N. COMB.

zilla (Hull), 1943m:214 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil (Santa Catarina).
Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:248, fig. 262 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

zita (Curran), 1941:273 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brasil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina

46.30

SciELO^

(Tucuman). Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943.1:65, fig. 2 (alula);
Hull, 1949e:200, 252; figs. 45 (abdomen), 275 (wing). N. COMB,
var. fuscus Hull. 1949e:252, fig. 274 (abdomen) ( Baccha ). Nomen nu-
dum [9 AMNH*].

zobeide (Hull), 1943g:90 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:230, fie. 182 (abdomen). N. COMB.

ZOROASTER (Hull), 19431:76, fig. 2 (alula), 80 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-
locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil
(Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucuman). Type cf AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:208, fig. 80 (abdomen). N. COMB.

Genus Salpingogaster Schiner

Amathia Walker, 1852:223 (preocc. Lamouroux, 1812; Roux, 1828; Du-
ponchel, 1829; Rathke. 1837). Type-species, costalis Walker (mon.).

salpingogaster Schiner, 1868:344. Type-species, pygophora Schiner (orig.
des.).

Flexineura Bezzi, 1908:294, nomen nudum.

Ref. — Sack, 1920 (rev. key) ; Curran, 1941 (key) ; Knutson,
1971 (biol.) .

Subgenus Salpingogaster Schiner

abdominalis Sack, 1920:242, fig. D (tip of abdomen). Type-locality: “Bo-
livia”. Distr. — same. Type cf MD.

bequaerti Curran, 1933:2. Type-locality: Guatemala, Sa. Emilia, Pochuta.
Distr. — same. Type c? AMNH*.

bicolor Sack, 1920:250, fig. m (abdomen). Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz,
Mapiri, 2000 m. Distr. — same. Type 9 MD.

bipunctifrons Curran,, 1934b :397. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr.
— same. Type 9 AMNH*.

browni Curran, 1941:286. Tvpe-locality : Ecuador, Tungurahua, Volcan
Tungurahua, Minza Chica. Distr. — Ecuador. Type cf AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull.l949d:297, fig. 11L (wing).
macuVpennis Hull, 1944a: 166. Type-locality: “?South America”. Type
9VMNH*. N. SYN.

bruneri Curran, 1932a: 6. Type-locality: Cuba, Sierra Maestra. Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*.

ccr'nuta Hull, 1944a:168. Type-locality: Venezuela”. Distr. — same.

Tyne 9 VMNH.

costalis (Walker), 1852:223 (Amathia) . Type-localitv: Brazil. Distr. —
same. Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Sack, 1920:253 (redescription).

cothurnata Bigot, 1883:329. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH) ? Ref. — Sack, 1920:246 (redescription).

diana Hull. 1943f:33. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull.

frontalis Sack, 1920:243, fig. e (male abdominal tip), f (female abdomen).
Tvpe-locality: Bolivia, Coroico, 1000 m. Distr. — same. Types cf 9
MD.

gracilis Sack, 1920:251, figs, n + o (head), p (mesonotum), q (tip of
male abdomen). Type-locality: Peru. Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru.
Brazil (Santa Catarina). Types cf 9 UNMB.

halcyon Hull, 1940b: 434. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Co-
lorado Island. Distr. — Panama, Brazil (Santa Catarina). Argen-
tina (Formosa). Type cf Hull.

46.31

compressa Curran, 1941:284. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Type rf AMNH*. N. SYN.

impura Curran, 1941:285. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — same.
Type cf AMNH*.

limbipennis Williston, 1891:29. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula,
6000 ft. Distr. — • same. Types <f BM(NH). Ref. - — Sack, 1920:256
(redescription).

limbippennis, Sack, 1920:256, misspelling.

LINEATA Sack, 1920:253, figs, r + s (male abdomen). Type-locality: Boli-
via, La Paz, Mapiri. Distr. — same. Type d MD.

minor Austen, 1893:161, pi. 5:4 (habitus). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Sack, 1920:247 (redes-
cription).

nigra Schiner, 1868:344, pi. 4:4 (habitus), 4a (wing). Type-locality: “South
America”. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Brazil, Peru,
Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman). Types cf ? VMNH*. Ref. — Sack,
1920:254 (redescription), figs, a (wing), t, u, & v (abdomen).
anchoratus Bigot, 1883:328. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type d BM(NH)?

nigricauda Sack, 1920:248, fig. h (head). Type-locality: Bolivia. Distr. —
same. Types d 9 UNMB.

nova Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 7. Type-locality: Mexico. Distr. — same. Type V
UTOR*.

PANAMANA Hull, 1944c:33. Type-locality: Panama, Bella Vista. Distr. —
same. Type cf MCZ.
pannamana, Fluke, 1957:6, misspelling.

pessulagyna Hull, 1941f:48. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type <? Hull.

petiolata Hull, 1944a: 165. Type-locality: Bolivia, Rio Songo. Distr. — -
same. Type 9 VMNH*.

punctifrons Curran, 1929:493. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Florida). Type d Stanford Univ., Calif.

PYGOPHORA Schiner, 1868:344. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
Cuba, Panama, Mexico, Brazil. Types d VMNH*. Ref. — Sack,
1920:239 (redescription), fig. b (tip of male abdomen); Hull,
1949d:264, fig. 3e (head).

relict a Curran, 1941:285. Type-locality: Cuba, Vinales. Distr. — Cuba.
Type d AMNH*.

stigmatipennis Hull, 1940a: 250. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — same.
Types 9 VMNH & Hull.

uncinata Hull, 1945a: 216. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza. Distr. —
same. Type d USNM.

urania Hull, 1949i:232. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. — same.
Type cf Hull.

vera Hull, 1944a :169. Type-locality: Bolivia, Rio Songo. Distr. — same.
Type d VMNH.

virgata Austen, 1893:159, pi. 5:4 (habitus). Type-locality: Brazil, Region
of Amazon. Distr. — - Brazil, Bolivia. Types d 9 BM(NH). Ref. —
Sack, 1920:240 (redescription), fig. c (head).

Subgenus Eosalpingogaster Hull

eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949d:299 (as genus). Type-species, Baccha cono-
pida Philippi (orig. des.).

conopida (Philippi), 1865:750 (Baccha). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile, Argentina. Types MNHNS.

46.32

Ref. — • Sack, 1920:244 (redescription), fig. g (head) [as macula
Schiner]; Knutson, 1971:34 (description of puparium), figs. 3+4
(puparium).

Inigriventris Bigot, 1883:329. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.
Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Sack, 1920:249 (redescription), figs, j
(head), k (mesonotum) ; Sack, 1921:134, figs. 7 (mesonotum),
8 (puparium).

macula Schiner, 1868:345. Tpe-locality : “Chile”. Types cf 9 VMNH*.

nigroventris, Williston, 1886:315, misspelling.

mimetica Brethes [not Lahille], 1907:292 ( Baccha ). Nomen nudum.

dactylopiana Blanchard, 1938:348, figs. 2a (puparium), b (head), c (me-
sonotum), d (abdomen). Type-locality: Argentina, Los Armadores,
Catamarca & Entre Rios. Distr. — same. Types d [author’s coll.].

liposeta Fluke, 1937:10, figs. 12 (wing), 13 (thorax). Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Puerto Grande, Isla Puna. Distr. — Ecuador, Argentina
(Tucuman, La Rioja, Rio Negro). Type 9 AMNH*.

Genus Allograpta Osten Sacken

allograpta Osten Sacken, 1875:49. Type-species, Scaeva obliqua Say (mon.).

Claraplumula Shannon, 1927a:8. Type-species, latifacies Shannon (orig.
des.).

Fazia Shannon, 1927a:25. Type-species, bullaephora Shannon (orig. des.).

Oligorhina Hull, 1937b:30 (preocc. Fairmaire & Germain, 1863). Type-
species, aenea Hull (orig. des.).

Chasmia Enderlein, 1938:213 (preocc. Enderlein, 1922). Type-species, Ilians
Enderlein (orig. des.).

Rhinoprosopa Hull, 1942f:24 (nom. nov. for Oligorhina Hull). Type-species,
Oligorhina aenea Hull (aut.). N SYN.

Microsphaerophoria Frey, 1946:168. Type-species, plau-manni Frey (orig.
des.).

Neoscaeva Frey, 1946:170. Type-species, Syrphus aeruginosifrons Schiner
(orig. des.). N. SYN.

Epistrophe, subg. Metallograpta Hull, 1949d:293. Type-species, Allograpta
Colombia Curran (orig. des.).

Epistrophe, subg. Metepistroplie Hull, 1949d:293. Type-species, remigis
Fluke (orig. des.) [see Fluke, 1951c:218; Vockeroth, 1969:126].

Antillus Vockeroth, 1969:130. Type-species, ascitus Vockeroth (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

aenea (Hull), 1937b:31 ( Oligorhina ). Type-locality: Haiti, Mt. La Hotte,
Desbarriere. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ. Ref. • — • Hull, 1949e:222,
figs. 142 & 147 (abdomen); Hull, 1949d:288, fig. 9d (head).
N. COMB.

aeruginosifrons (Schiner), 1868:352 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — Brazil. Types cT 9 VMNH*. N. COMB.

alta Curran, 1936b: 15. Type-locality: Colombia, Popayan. Distr. — Co-
lombia; Ecuador. Type tf AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, fig. 31
(abdomen); Fluke, 1950a:129, fig. 134 (male genitalia).

flavomaculata Hull, 1937a: 169. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.

Type d USNM.

altissima (Fluke), 1942:10, fig. 17 (abdomen) (Epistrophe). Type-locality:
Ecuador. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950a: 127, figs. 124 &
130 (male genitalia, as remigis).

annulipes (Macquart), 1850:464 (160), pi. 14, fig. 18 (head) (Paragus).

46.33

Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,
Brazil (Bahia, Sao Paulo), Bolivia. Type cf MNHN*. N. COMB.
scutellata Sack, 1941:99 (1951:95). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis; Boli-
via, Mapiri. Type cf ? MD?. N. SYN,
geminata Fluke, 1942:16, fig. 34 (abdomen). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Rio Pastaza, Santa Ines. Type 9 AMNH*.

aperta Fluke, 1942:19, fig. 48 (abdomen). Type-locality: Guyana, Kaie-
teur, Savannah. Distr. — Surinam, Guyana. Type cf AMNH*.
var. notata Doesburg, 1966:64. Type-locality: Surinam, Wilhelmina
Mts., Camp 3. Distr. — same. Types 3 Doesburg.

argentipila (Fluke), 1942:13, fig. 30 (abdomen) (Epistrophe) . Type-
locality: Ecuador, Oriente, Puyo, 1000 m. Distr. — Ecuador,
Peru, Argentina (La Rioja). Type 3 AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1950a: 127, fig. 131 (male genitalia).

aemillata (Fluke), 1942:12, fig. 23 (abdomen), 24 (head) ( Epistrophe ).

Type- locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua. Distr. — same.
Type 3 AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950a: 125, fig. 99 (male geni-
talia).

ascita (Vockeroth), 1969:130, fig. 18 (abdomen) (Antillus). Type-locality:
Haiti, Desbarriere, Mt. La Hotte, nr. 4000 ft. Distr. — same.
Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.

bicincta (Bigot), 1884b:112 (Mesograpta?) . Type-locality: Mexico. Distr.
— - same. Type 3 OXF*. N. COMB.

bilineata Enderlein, 1938:220. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Buenos
Aires. Distr. — same. Type cf ZMB?

bilineella Enderlein, 1938:219. Type-locality: Colombia, “Cordilliere, terra
caliente”. Distr. — same. Type 3 ZMB.

bisinterrpta (Enderlein), 1938:210 ( Fazia ). Type-locality: Colombia, “Cor-
dilliere, terra fria”. Distr. - — same. Type cf ZMB. N. COMB.

browni Fluke, 1942:17, figs. 41 & 42 (head), 43 (abdomen). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Imbabura, Cuicocha, 3200 m. Distr. — same. Type 3
AMNH*.

bullaephora (Shannon), 1927a:25, figs. 8 (head), 10 (wing tip) (Fazia).
Type-locality: Chile. Distr. — Ecuador, Chile (Coquimbo — Val-
divia). Type cf USNM*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, fig. 22 (abdomen).

Colombia Curran, 1925c :349. Type-locality: Colombia, Sierra Quemada.
Distr. - — Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina (TUcuman, Salta).
Type 9 CU*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:12 (redescription), figs. 25 (head),
26 (abdomen); 1950a:129, fig. 135 (male genitalia).

CUBANA Curran, 1932a:3. Type-locality: “E.E.A. [Estacion Experimental
Agricola] de Cuba”. Distr. U.S.A. (Florida); Bahamas, Cuba.
Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 39 (abdomen).

delimbata Enderlein, 1938:224. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota. Distr. —
same. Types cf ZMB.

duplof asciata Enderlein, 1938:217. Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico State.
Distr. — same. Type cf ZMB or DEI.

eupeltata (Bigot), 1884b: 91 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (Chiapas). Types cf OXF*.

exotica (Wiedemann), 1830:136 (Srphus). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Oregon to Nebraska), south to Chile (Antofagasta) and
Argentina (Catamarca). Types cf 9 VMNH* & ZMB. Ref. —
Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 47 (abdomen); 1950a: 129, figs. 136 & 138
(male genitalia).

46.34

quadrigemina (Thomson), 1869:500 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Buenos Aires. Type 9 NRS*.

fracta Osten Sacken, 1877:331. Type-locality: U.S.A., California,
Santa Monica. Type cf MCZ.

skottsbergi Enderlein, 1940:663. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra & Masafuera. Types d 9 NRS.
falcata Fluke, 1942:16, fig. 36 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. ■ — Colombia (Putamayo River),
Venezuela (Amazonas), Ecuador, Peru (Cuzco), Brazil (Santa
Catarina), Argentina (Tucuman). Type <7 AMNH*.
fasciata Curran, 1932a: 4. Type-locality: "Peru”. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru.
Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, figs. 28 (head), 29 (abdo-
men); 1950a:129, fig. 137 (male genitalia).
fascifrons (Macquart), 1846:265 (137), pi. 11, fig. 11 (wing) (Syrphus).
Type-locality: “Nouvelle Grenade”. Distr. — same. Type <J OXF*.
N. COMB.

flavibuca Enderlein, 1938:216. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. — Co-
lombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina (Buenos Aires,
Salta). Types <7 9 ZMB.

var. interrupta Enderlein, 1938:216. Type-locality: Uruguay, Monte-
video. Types cf 9 ZMB.

ilavophylla (Hull), 1943h:319 (Rhinoprosopa) . Type-locality: Peru, Pe-
ren£ Valley. El Campamiento. Distr. — same. Type 9 CU. Ref. —
Hull, 1949d:269, fig. 6b (head); 1949e:222, fig. 146 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

flukei Curran, 1936b: 13. Type-locality: Cuba, Oriente, Sierra del Cobre,
Loma del Gato. Distr. — same. Type <7 AMNH*.
forreri (Giglio-Tos), 1893:32 (Sphaerophoria) . Type-locality: Mexico, Du-
rango, La Ciudad; Solco, Cuernavaca. Distr. — same. Types cf
UTOR*. N. COMB.

funeralia (Hull), 1944e:27 (Epistrophe) . Type-locality: Jamaica, New
Castle. Distr. — same. Type c7 MCZ.
fuscisquama Curran, 1927b: 4. Type-locality: Puerto Rico. Ensenada. Distr.
— Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1942:24, fig. 35 (abdomen).

harlequina Hull, 1949a: 76. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. — same.
Type c7 Hull.

hastata Fluke, 1942:17, fig. 37 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao .
Paulo. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco), Brazil (Sao Paulo). Type cf
AMNH*.

hermosa (Hull), 1941f:48 (Fazia). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.
— Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina). Type cf
Hull. Ref. - — Fluke, 1942:8 (redescription), fig. 14 (abdomen);
1950a:125, fig. 110 (male geintalia).

brunneola Frey, 1946:170 (Neoscaeva; as aeruginosifrons var.) Type-
locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Niteroi. Type 9 UZMH*. N. SYN.
hians (Enderlein), 1938:213 ( Chasmia ). Type-locality: Mexico, Guada-
lajara. Distr. — same. Type cf ZMB. N. COMB.
hortensis (Philippi), 1865:746 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
Valdivia. Distr. — Peru, Chile (Coquimbo — Magallanes), Argen-
tina (Neuquen). Type(s) ? MNHNS. Ref. — Shannon, 1927a:24
(redescription); Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:131, figs. 24a & b
(heads), 25a (abdomen); Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 50 (abdomen).

46.35

var. bimaculata Enderlein, 1938:223. Type-locality: Chile, Comudes.
Type d ZMB.

var. quadrimaculata Enderlein, 1938:223. Type-locality: Chile, Comu-
des. Types d ZMB.

imitator (Curran), 1925c:351 (Epistrophe) . Type-locality: Colombia, Vista
Nieve, San Lorenzo Mt. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia.
Type d CU*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, figs. 20 (head), 21 (abdomen).

latifacies (Shannon), 1927a:8 (Claraplumula) . Type-locality: Peru, Tin-
cochaca, 7000 ft. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru. Type d USNM*. Ref. —
Fluke, 1942:22, figs. 4 (head), 5 (abdomen); 1950a:127, figs. 127
& 125 (male genitalia); Vockeroth, 1969:165, fig. 86 (male geni-
talia).

limbata (Fabricius), 1805:251 ( Scaeva ). Type-locality: “Americae Insulis".
Distr. — West Indies, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Parand). Type d MC.

lucifera (Hull), 1943m:216 (Rhinoprosopa) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Pinas,
1600 ft. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:222,
fig. 141 (abdomen). N. COMB.

luna (Fluke), 1942:8, figs. 12 (abdomen), 13 (head) (Epistrophe). Type-
locality: Ecuador, Tungurahua, Volcan Tungurahua, Minza Chica.
Distr. — Ecuador. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950a: 129,
fig. 139 (male genitalia).

macquarti (Blanchard), 1852:411 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: Chile, Serena.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago — Malleco), Argentina (Tucumdn, La
Rioja, Mendoza), Type(s) ? MNHN.
australis Shannon, 1927a:26, fig. 7 (head) ( Fazia ). Type-locality:
“Chile”. Type d USNM.

mexicana (Enderlein), 1938:212 (.Fazia). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 ZMB.

micrura (Osten Sacken), 1877:330 (Sphaerophoria) . Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California, The Geysers, Sonoma County; San Rafael; Brooklyn,
near San Francisco. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Washington,
Texas); Mexico (Durango, Mexico City), Guatemala, Honduras,
Ecuador. Types d MCZ. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, fig. 32 (abdomen);
1950a:129, fig. 140 (male genitalia).
picticauda Bigot, 1884b: 102 (.Sphaerophoria). Type-locality: Mexico.
Types d 9 OXF*.

mu (Bigot), 1884b:105 (Mesograpta?) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 OXF*.

munozi Enderlein, 1938:222. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogotd. Distr. — ■
same. Type 9 ZMB.

nasigera (Enderlein), 1938:212 (Fazia). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr.
— Colombia. Types d 9 ZMB. N. COMB.

nasuta (Bigot), 1884b:103 (Sphaerophoria). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Chiapas). Type d OXF*. N. COMB.
nasuta Bigot, 1888:253 (Sphaerophoria; preocc. Bigot. 1884). Type-
locality: "Mexico”. Type d OXF*. N. SYN.

neotropica Curran, 1936b: 14. Type-locality: Colombia, Popaydn. Distr. —
Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argen-
tina (Tucumdn). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 49
(abdomen); 1950a:128, fig. 41 (male genitalia).

obliqua (Say), 1823:89 (Scaeva). Type-locality: “United States”. Distr. —
Canada (Quebec) west to U.S.A. (Oregon), south to Brazil (San-
ta Catarina). Type(s) ? lost. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 46 (abdo-
men); Vockeroth, 1969:165, fig. 85 (male genitalia).

46.36

var. dejongi Doesburg, 1958:44. Type-locality: “Curacao”. Distr. —
same. Type c? Doesburg.

piurana Shannon, 1927a:9, fig. 4 (abdomen). Type-locality: Peru, Dept.
Piura. Distr. — Peru, Chile. Type 9 USNM*. Ref. — Fluke,
1950a: 129, fig. 143 (male genitalia).
chilensis Sack, 1941:98 (1951:94), fig. 1 (abdomen). Type-localities:
Peru, lea, Laguna Victoria near lea, Yaucatal near lea, Huayuri;
Chile. Types # ? MD? N. SYN.

plaumanni (Frey), 1946:168 (Microsphaerophoria) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type <J UZMH*.
pulchra Shannon, 1927a: 25. Type-locality: Chile, Angol. Distr. — Chile
(Coquimbo — Malleco). Type tf USNM*. Ref. — Shannon &
Aubertin, 1933:132, figs. 24a’ & 24b’ (head), 25b (abdomen);
Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 51 (abdomen),
var. bifasciata Enderlein, 1938:222. Type-locality: Chile, “Rango-Tal
in den Cordilleren, Parral-Tal”. Types <f 9 ZMB.
var. nigribucca Enderlein, 1938:222. Type-locality: Chile, “Rango-Tal,
Bader von Longavi, Parral, Cauquenes.” Types 9 ZMB.
var. shannoni Enderlein, 1938:222. Type-locality: Chile, "Rango-Tal
in den Cordilleren.” Type 9 ZMB.

quadricincta Enderlein, 1938:214. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota. Distr.

— same. Types 9 ZMB.

remigis (Fluke), 1942:9, fig. 15 (abdomen) ( Epistrophe ). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Volcan Tungurahua, Minza Chica. Distr. — same. Type 3
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950a: 124, fig. 97 (male genitalia as
altissimus) .

rhina Thompson (nom. nov. for nasuta Enderlein). Distr. — Paraguay.
NOM. NOV.

nasuta Enderlein, 1938:214 ( Chasmia ; preocc. Bigot, 1884, 1888).
Type-locality: Paraguay. Type 9 ZMB or DEI.

Robinsonian a Enderlein, 1940:664. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra. Distr. — same. Types 3 9 NRS.
roburoris (Fluke), 1942:11, figs. 18 (abdomen), 19 (head) [Ep'Strophe
( Fazia )]. Type-locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua. Distr. —
Ecuador, Argentina (Tucumdn). Type <3 AMNH*.

ROStrata (Bigot), 1884b:102 (Sphaerophoria). Type-locality: Mexico.

Distr. — same. Types 9 OXF*. N. COMB.
saussurii (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:2 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba.

Distr. — same. Type 3 UTOR*. N. COMB.
schoenemanni Enderlein, 1938:225. Type-locality: Chile, Cauquenes.

Distr. — same. Type 9 ZMB.

similis Curran, 1925c :350. Type-locality: Colombia, Vista Nieve. Distr. —
Colombia, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucu-
mdn). Type 9 CU*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:23, fig. 27 (abdomen);
1950a: 129, fig. 144 (male genitalia).

splendens (Thomson), 1869:501 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Galdpagos.

Distr. — same. Types 3 9 NRS*.

strigifacies (Enderlein), 1938:211 (Fazia). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— same. Types 3 9 ZMB. N. COMB.

sycorax (Hull), 1947b:239 (Rhinoprosopa) . Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Suiza. Distr. — Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela. Type 9 USNM.
syrphica (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:2 (Sphaerophoria). Type-locality: Mexico,
Orizaba. Distr. — same. Type cf UTOR*. N. COMB. Ref. — Giglio-
Tos, 1893: fig. 5 (abdomen), 5a (head).
surphica, Fluke, 1956:216, misspelling.

46.37

Ref. — Hull 1949e:222, 270, figs. 149 (abdomen), 344 (wing).
N. COMB.

tectiforma Fluke, 1942:18, fig, 45 (abdomen). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Imbabura Cuicocha, 3200 ft. Distr. — Ecuador. Type cf AMNH*.
Ref. — - Fluke, 1950a :129, fig. 145 (male genitalia).
teligera Fluke, 1942:18, fig. 44 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, JNova Teutonia. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil (Santa Cata-
rina). Type 9 AMNH*.

transversa (Hull), 1943f:32 (Sphaerophoria) . Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Oregon, near Portland. Distr. — U.S.A. (Oregon south to Texas);
Mexico. Type <1 Hull.

tribinicin cta Enderlein, 1938:224. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernar-
dino. Distr. — same. Type cT ZMB or DEI.
trifasciata Enderlein, 1938:218. Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 ZMB.

trilimbata (Bigot), 1888:253 ( Sphaerophoria ). Type-locality: Mexico.

Distr. — same. Type d OXF*. N. COMB.
tucumana Enderlein, 1938:220. Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Tucuman.
Distr. — same. Type d ZMB.

venusta Curran, 1927b:5. Type-locality: Virgin Islands, St. Croix, Blessing
Estate, near Krause Lagoon in south central part of island.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida); Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands. Type d
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1942:24, fig. 38 (abdomen).
wielistoni (Giglio-Tos), 1893:31, figs. 6 (head), 6a (abdomen) ( Sphaero-
phoria.). Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. — same. Types
d 9 UTOR*. N. COMB.

Genus Sphaerophoria Lepeletier & Serville

sphaerophoria Lepeletier & Serville, in Latreille et al., 1828:513. Type-
species, Musca scripta Linnaeus (Rondani, 1844:458).

Melithreptus Loew, 1840:577 (unjustified nom. nov. for Sphaerophoria;
preocc. Vieillot, 1816). Type-species, Musca scripta Linnaeus (aut.).

Melitropus Haliday, 1856 :xxi (nom. nov. for Melithreptus Loew). Type-
species, Musca scripta Linnaeus (aut.).

conttgua Macquart, 1847:78 ( 62). Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia. Distr. — Canada (British Columbia to New Bruns-
wick), south to U.S.A. (Florida) and Mexico. Type d OXF*.
cylindrica Say, 1824:pl. 11 (habitus) ( Syrphus ; preocc. Fabricius,
1781). Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsilvania, Philadelphia, Type(s) ?
lost.

fulvicauda Bigot, 1884b: 104. Type-locality: Mexico. Type d OXF*.

pyrrhina Bigot, 1884b: 101. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Idaho, California, Utah); Mexico [Wirth et al., 1965:5701.
Type cf OXF.

guttulata Hull, 1942h:20. Type-locality: U.S.A., Idaho, Black Foot.
Type 9 Hull.

sulphuripes (Thomson), 1869:500 (Syrphus). Type-locality: California.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Alaska, southeast to Nebraska), south to Me-
xico, Ecuador? (specimen in BM(NH)*. Type cT9 NRS*.
pachypyga Bigot, 1884b: 104. Type-locality: Mexico. Type d OXF*.

46.38

l SciELO

Unrecognized Syrphini

Genus Allograptina Enderlein

allograptina Enderlein, 1938:226. Type-species, octomaculata Enderlein
(orig. des.).

octomaculata Enderlein, 1938:226. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ ZMB.

Unplaced species

auropulveratus Macquart, 1842:159 (99) ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Chi-
le”. Type d MNHN (lost?) [label but no specimen in Macquart
Collection at Paris — JRV].

basalis Walker, 1837:345 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Brazil, St. Paul Island.
Type ? BM(NH).

basilar is, Williston, 1886:328, misspelling.
chiquitensis Macquart, 1850:458 (154) (Syrphus). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Chiquitos. Type ¥ MNHN (lost?) [label but no specimen in
Macquart Collection at Paris - — JRV1.
colludens Walker, 1860:293 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type ¥
BM(NH).

columbianus Rondani, 1863:11 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Type ¥ MIZUN?

decemmaculatus Rondani, 1863:12 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Type ¥ MIZUN?

delineatus Macquart, 1846:267 (139) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Type ¥ MRHNB.

dispar Fabricius, 1794:309 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “America meridiona-
lis”. Types d ¥ KIEL (Destroyed — Zimsen, 1964:481).
excavatus Rondani, 1850:359 (Syrphus). Type-locality: South America, Rio
Napo, [Ecuador]. Type ¥ MCSNH?

fasciventris Rondani, 1850:360 (Syrphus). Type-locality: South America,
Rio Napo, [Ecuador], Type ¥ MCSNM?
flavigaster Hull, 1944d:51 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “South America,

Amazons”. Type ¥ BM(NH).

fuscanipennis Macquart, 1846:264 (136) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Bra-
zil”. Type c? OXF?

inanis Fabricius, 1775:763 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “America”. Type ¥
KIEL,

exinanita Gmelin, 1790:2867 (Musca; nom. nov. for inanis Fabricius).
nigritus Fabricius, 1781:427 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Type ? ?
jamaicensis Gmelin, 1790:2871 (Musca; nom. nov. for nigritus Fa-
bricius).

plurimaculatus Rondani, 1863:12 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Amer. Me-
ridion.”. Type ¥ MIZUN?

punctatus Macquart, 1842:152 (92) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Type ¥ MNHN [not found — JRV] .

Radiatus Bigot, 1857:805 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Cuba. Type ? BM(NH)?
[not at OXF — JRV],

RONdanii Goot, 1964:215 (Syrphus; nom. nov. for albitarsis Rondani).

Distr. — Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ilha de Sao Sebastiao. (S. Sebastiani
Island).

albitarsis Rondani, 1850a: 166, fig. 3 (wing) (Syrphus; preocc. Meigen.

46.39

1822). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ilha de Sao Sebastiao
(S. Sebastiani Island). Type UTOR.

vertebratus Rondani, 1863:10 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Type d
MIZUN?

Tribe CHRYSOTOXINI

Genus Chrysotoxum Meigen

Antiopa Meigen, 1SC0:32. Type-species, Musca bicincta Linnaeus (Coquillett,
1910a: 508). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803:275. Type-species, Musca bicincta Linnaeus
(Latreille,, 1810:443). Ref. — Shannon, 1926b (rev.).

Subgenus Primochrysotoxum Shannon

Chrysotoxum, subg. primochrysotoxum Shannon, 1926b: 5. Type-species,
Chrysotoxum ypsilon Williston (orig. des.).

aztec Shannon, 1926b: 8. Type-locality: Mexico, Chihuahua, Sierra Madre,
7300 ft. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM.

integre Williston, 1887:16. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. — Ca-
nada (British Columbia) to U.S.A. (Idaho), south to Mexico
(N. Sonora). Type ? USNM. Ref. — Shannon, 1926b:ll (des-
criptive notes).

Tribe PARAGINI
Genus Paragus Latreille

paragus Latreille, 1804:194. Type-species, Syrphus bicolor Fabrieius (mon.).

Subgenus Pandasyopthalmus Stuckenberg

pandasyopthalmus Stuckenberg, 1954:100. Type-species, Paragus longi-
ventris Loew (orig. des.).

tibialis (Fallen), 1817:60 ( Pipiza ). Type-locality: “Vestrogothia; Scaniae”.

Distr. — Iiclarctic, ?Africa, ?Australia, ?Oriental; Mexico.
Type ? ?

Tribe MELANOSTOMATINI

Ref. — Fluke, 1945 (rev., keys); Fluke, 1958 (male genitalia).

Genus Carposcalis Enderlein

carposcalis Enderlein, 1938:199. Type-species, Syrphus stegnus Say (orig.
des.).

bertrandi (Austen), 1913:498 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality: East Falkland
Island. Distr. — Falkland Islands. Types o' ¥ BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

chaetofoda (Davidson), 1922:35 ( Melanostoma ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
California, Alhambra. Distr. — • U.S.A. (California, Colorado);
Mexico (Mexico City). Type d USNM. Ref. — Fluke, 1945:27,
figs. 19 (head), 56 (front tibia of male); 1958:273, figs. 49 & 50
(male genitalia).

Chalconota (Philippi), 1865:747 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

46.40

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

cm

Distr. — Colombia (Bogota), Ecuador, Chile, Argentina (Rio
Negro, Tierra del Fuego). Type(s) ? MNHNS. Ref. — Fluke,
1945:15 (redescription), figs. 22 (head), 23 (antenna), 38 (abdo-
men); 1958:273, figs. 51 & 52 (male genitalia).
ecuadoriensis (Fluke), 1945:16, figs. 25 (head), 59 (front tibia of male)
IMelanostoma ( Carposcalis )]. Type- locality : Ecuador, Imbabura.
Cuicocha. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:
273, figs. 59 & 60 (male genitalia); Hull, 1949d:289, fig. 10c (head).
ei.'WARdsi (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:133 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality:
Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
fenestrata (Macquart), 1842:163 (103), tab. 17, fig. 6 (habitus), 6a (head)
(Syrphus) . Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Mexico (Durango,
Guerrero), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Chile (Santiago to Magalla-
nes), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuman, Buenos Aires, Mendoza,
Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego). Types ? MNHN*.
Ref. — Fluke, 1945:15 (descriptive notes), figs. 21 (head),
57 (male front tibia); Fluke, 1958:273, figs. 56 & 64 (male geni-
talia).

Iproducta Macquart, 1850:458 (154), tab. 14, fig. 13 (head) (Syrjihus) .
Type-locality: Chile. Types d MNHN*.
inflatifrons (Fluke), 1945:21, fig. 31 (head) ( Melanostoma ). Type-loca-
lity: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:273, figs. 55 & 63 (male genitalia).
i.undbladi Enderlein, 1940:665. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra. Distr. — same. Type 9 NRS. Ref. — Fluke,
1958:273, figs. 61 & 62 (male genitalia).
meyeri (Fluke), 1945:17, fig. 24 (head) ( Melanostoma ). Type-locality:
Mexico, Mexico City. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
punctulata (Wulp), 1888:375 ( Melanostoma ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Cordoba. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Sao Paulo), Bolivia,
Chile, Argentina (Tucuman, Catamarca, La Rioja, Jujuy, Men-
doza, Buenos Aires, Rio Negro, Neuquen). Types <S 9 lost?
Ref. — Fluke, 1945:14 (redescription), figs. 20 (head), 58 (front
tibia of male); 1958:275, figs. 67 & 68 (male genitalia).
reynoldsi (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:134 (Melanostoma). Type-locality:
Tierra del Fuego, Rio Grande, Estancia Viamonte. Distr. — same.
Types d 9 BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

saltana Enderlein, 1938:200. Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, 2500 m.

Distr. — Ecuador, Argentina (Salta, Buenos Aires, Rio Negro).
Type d ZMB.

scutigera (Fluke), 1945:20, fig. 30 (head) ( Melanostoma ). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Pichincha, Uyumbicho. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

stegna (Say), 1829:163 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Canada (British Columbia) to U.S.A. (Montana), south to Me-
xico (Durango, Guerrero, Vera Cruz). Type ? lost. Ref. — Fluke,
1945:14, figs. 18 (head), 55 (front tibia of male); 1958:275, figs.
73 & 74 (male genitalia).

walkeri (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892b:117 (1892c:75) ( Syrphus , nom. nov.
for unicolor Walker). N. COMB.

unicolor Walker, 1837:344 (Syrphus; preocc. Macquart, 1829). Type-
locality: Argentina. Port Famine, Straits of Magellan. Type ?
BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

46.41

Genus Melanostoma Schiner

melanostoma Schiner, 1860:213. Type-species, Musca mellina Linnaeus
orig. des.).

beijlum Giglio-Tos, 1892d:3. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.

Types 9 UTOR*. Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893: fig. 7 (abdomen), 7a
(head).

cruciatum Bigot, 1884b: 81. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type d OXF*.

dubium (Zetterstedt), 1838:609 ( Scaeva ). Type-locality: Sweden, Torne
Lappmark, Juckasjarvi. Distr. — Europe; U.S.A. (Utah, Colo-
rado); Mexico? (Wirth, et al., 1965:575). Type 9 ZML (Andersson,
1970:239, lectotype designation).

mellinum (Linnaeus), 1758:594 (.Musca). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr.
— Holarctic; Mexico? [Williston, 1891:11], Argentina? [Mac-
quart, 1850:456 (152)]. Types 9 LSL*. Ref. — Williston, 1887b:49
(redescription), pi. 3, fig. 9 (head).

pictipes Bigot, 1884b: 78. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. — Ca-
nada (British Columbia east to Nova Scotia), south to Mexico
(Mexico City, Guerrera). Types d OXF*.
pruinosa Bigot, 1884b: 79. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Type 9
OXF.

Genus Rhysops Williston

rhysops Williston, 1907:2. Type-species, Melanostoma rugosonasus Willis-
ton (Coquillett, 1910a: 601, as rugonasus Williston).

Braziliana Curran, 1925b :252. Type-species, Melanostoma longicornis
Williston (orig. des.) = longicornis Walker.

agonis (Walker), 1849:588 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Galdpagos Islands.
Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

altissimus (Fluke), 1945:20, figs. 48 & 49 (abdomen) (Melanostoma).

Type-locality: Ecuador, Imbabura, Cuicocha. Distr. — Ecuador,
Colombia. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:277, figs. 95 & 96
(male genitalia).

berthae* Lima, 1946:155, figs. 1 (head), 2 (abdomen), 3 (wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — same. Type d ENA.

bolivariensis (Fluke), 1945:19, figs. 29 (head), 45 (abdomen) (Melanos-
toma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:277, figs. 97 & 98
(male genitalia).

browni (Fluke), 1945:18, figs. 27 (antenna), 28 (head), 44 (abdomen)
(Melanostoma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua.
Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:277, figs.
107 & 108 (male genitalia).

catabomba (Williston), 1891:12 (Melanostoma). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft . ; Amula, 6000 ft. Distr. — same.
Types d BM(NH)* & AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1945:5 (redes-
cription), fig. 2 (head).

columbianus (Enderlein), 1938:202 (Braziliana). Type-locality: Colombia,
“Cordillera, tierra templada”. Distr. — same. Types d 9 ZMB.

crenulatus (Williston), 1891:12, pi. 1:5 (habitus), 5a+b (head) (Mela-
nostoma). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan, 7000
ft.; Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr. — same. Types d 9 BM(NH)* &
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1945:5, fig. 3 (head).

46.42

currani Fluke, 1937:8, fig. 10 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Fluke, 1945:9 (redescription), fig. 10 (head); 1958:277, figs. 101
& 102 (male genitalia).

fastigatus Fluke, 1945:4, figs. 4 (head), 37 (abdomen). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina), Argentina (Tucuman). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1958:277, figs. 99 & 100 (male genitalia).
festivus Fluke, 1945:10, figs. 13 (head), 42 (abdomen). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Banos, 1800 ft. Distr. — - same. Type c t
AMNH*.

funereus Hull, 1949a:74. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d Hull.
lanei (Fluke), 1936:61, figs. 4 (abdomen), 5 (head) (Melanostoma) .
Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo,
Santa Catarina), Argentina (Formosa, Salta, Tucuman). Type &
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1945:26, fig. 14 (head); 1958:277, figs.
103 & 104 (male genitalia).

lachrymellea Hull, 1942b: 10. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Type d
Hull.

uneatus (Fluke), 1937:9, fig. 11 (abdomen) ( Melanostoma ). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type
AMNH*. Ref. Fluke, 1945:7, fig. 7 (head); 1958:277, figs. 105
& 106 (male genitalia).

longicdrnis (Walker), 1837:343 ( Pipiza ). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — Guatemala, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Mato Grosso,
Santa Catarina), Paraguay. Type 9 BM(NH)*. Ref. — Fluke,
1945:3, fig. 1 (head); 1958:269, 279, figs. 4, 14, 133 (male geni-
talia). N. COMB.

longicornis Williston, 1888:263 ( Melanostoma ; preocc. Walker, 1837).
Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada. Types d 9 AMNH*.
N. SYN.

vittithorax Hull, 1937a: 176, fig. 9 (head) (Braziliana) . Type-locality:
Guatemala, Antigua. Type 9 USNM.
lopesi Fluke, 1945:6, fig. 5 (head). Type- locality : Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao
Jose dos Campos. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
luculentus (Fluke), 1945:17, figs. 26 (head), 46 (abdomen) (Melanos-
toma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungurahua, Banos. Distr. — same.
Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

maculatus (Walker), 1852:220 (Paragus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucuman). Type 9 BM(NH)*.
Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279, figs. 109 & 110 (male genitalia). N. COMB.

minuscula Fluke, 1945:11, figs. 16 (head), 17 (antenna), 47 (abdo-
men). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.

Type d AMNH*. N. SYN.

discretum Frey, 1946:157 (Melanostoma). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type d UZMH*. N. SYN.
melanocera (Williston), 1891:13 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Rio Sucio. Distr. — ■ same. Types 9 BM(NH).
neotropicus (Curran), 1937:4 (Melanostoma). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina
(Misiones). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279, figs. 117
& 118 (male genitalia).

columella Fluke, 1945:8, figs. 9 (head), 39 & 40 (abdomen). Type-
locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type d AMNH*.

46.43

nigrans Fluke, 1945:8, fig. 8 (head). Type- locality : Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina).
Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279, figs. Ill & 112 (male
genitalia).

opacus Fluke, 1945:10, fig. 15 (head). Type-locality: Ecuador, Chimborazo,
Urbina, Cerro Chimborazo. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279, figs. 115 & 116 (male genitalia).
peruvianus (Shannon), 1927a: 7 (Braziliana). Type-locality: Peru, Rio
Charape. Distr. — same. Type d USNM.
pollinosus Hull, 1942b: 10. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Tucumdn). Type 9 Hull. Ref. —
Fluke, 1945:26, fig. 11 (head); 1958:279, figs. 113 & 114 (male
genitalia).

praeustus (Loew), 1866a:155 (1872b:29) (Syrphus). Type-locality: Cuba.

Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
quadrimaculatus Hull, 1944c:28. Type-locality: Cuba, Wright. Distr. —
Cuba, Dominican Republic. Type d MCZ*. Ref. — Fluke, 1945:9
(redescription), figs. 12 (head), 41 (abdomen).
rex (Fluke), 1945:21, figs. 32 (head), 50 (abdomen) ( Melanostoma ).

Type-locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua. Distr. — same.
Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:277, figs. 93 & 94 (male
genitalia).

rugosonasus (Williston), 1891:13 ( Melanostoma ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Mexico City, Guer-
rero). Type 9 BM(NH)*. Ref. — Fluke, 1945:7 (redescription),
fig. 6 (head); 1958:269, 279, figs. 6, 15 & 130 (male genitalia).
rugonasus, Aldrich, 1905:361; Williston, 1907:2, Coquillett, 1910a:601,
misspellings.

scitulus (Williston), 1888:264 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Types 6 AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1945:7 (redescription), figs. 43 (abdomen), 54 (wing).
ihiemei (Enderlein), 1938:201 ( Braziliana ). Type-locality: Colombia.

“Cordillera, tierra templada”. Types d 9 ZMB.
tropicus (Curran), 1937:3 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argen-
tina (Tucuman). Type d AMNH. N. COMB.

Genus Xanthandrus Verrall

xanthandrus Verrall, 1901:316. Type-species, Musca comptus Harris (Co-
quillett, 1910a: 620). Ref. — Fluke, 1937 (key).
biguttatus Hull, 1945b: 73. Type-locality: Paraguay, Molino-Cub. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MCZ*.

Bucephalus (Wiedemann), 1830:126 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Sao Paulo). Type d ZMB. Ref. — Fluke,
1958:279, figs. 119 & 120 (male genitalia).
cubanus Fluke, 1936:63, figs. 6 (abdomen), 7 (head). Type-locality: Cuba,
Sierra del Cobra, Loma del Gato, 2600-3325 ft. Distr. — Cuba,
Puerto Rico. Type d AMNH*.

nigripes Loew, 1866a: 155 (1872b: 29). (Syrphus, preocc. Meigen, 1822).

Type-locality: “Cuba”. Type d MCZ*. N. SYN.
loewi Gott, 1964:215 (Syrphus; unjustified nom. nov, for nigripes
Loew). N. SYN.

flavomacijlatus Shannon, 1927a: 6. Type-locality: Bolivia, Beni, Rurrena-

46.44

l SciELO

baque. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM. Ref. — Fluke, 1937:5, fig. 7
(abdomen).

mellinoides (Macquart), 1846:265 (137) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Co-
lombia”. Distr. — Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela. Type d OXF*.
N. COMB.

euceratus Bigot, 1884b: 82 ( Melanostoma ?). Type-locality: Colombia,
Bogota. Type d OXF*. N. SYN.

mexicanus Curran, 1930f:9. Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatan), Costa
Rica. Type 9 AMNH*.

nitidulus Fluke, 1937:7, fig. 8 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Ar-
gentina (Jujuy, Salta). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279,
figs. 121 & 122 (male genitalia).

palliatus (Fluke), 1945:22, figs. 33 (head), 35 (antenna), 51 & 52 (abdo-
men) ( Melanostoma ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungurahua, Minza
Chica. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

plaumanni Fluke, 1937:8, fig. 4 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.

quadrinotatus (Bigot), 1884b:77 (Melanostoma?) . Type-locailty: “Mexico".
Distr. — same. Type 9 OXF*. N. COMB.

simplex (Loew), 1861:40 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —

same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.

smithi (Goot), 1964:215 ( Syrphus ; nom. nov. for albomaculatus Smith).
Distr. — Galapagos Islands.

albomaculatus Smith, 1877:84 ( Syrphus ; preocc. Macquart, 1842).
Type-locality: Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Charles Island. Type ?
BM(NH) [not found — JRV] .

Genus Talahua Fluke

Melanostoma, subg. talahua Fluke, 1945:22. Type-species, fervidum Fluke
(orig. des.).

fervida (Fluke), 1945:23, figs. 34 (head), 35 (male genitalia), 53 (abdo-
men) (Melanostoma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Ta-
lahua. Distr. — same. Type c? AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279.
fig. 123 (male genitalia).

Genus Tuberculanostoma Fluke

tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943:425. Type-species, antennatum Fluke (orig.
des.). Ref. — Fluke, 1943 (key).

ANTENNATUM Fluke, 1943:426, figs. 1 & 2 (head), 3 (antenna). Type-
locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua, 3100 ft. Distr. — Ecua-
dor. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1958:279, figs. 124 & 125
(male genitalia).

browni Fluke, 1943:429, figs. 7 (head), 8 (front femur and tibia). Type-
locality: Ecuador, Chimborazo, Cerro Chimborazo, Urbina, 3650 ft.
Distr. — Ecuador. Type d AMNH*.

ciLiuM Fluke, 1943:428, figs. 4 & 5 (head). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tun-
gurahua, Volc&n Tungurahua, Minza Chica, 3200 ft. Distr. — same.
Type d AMNH*.

pectinis Fluke, 1943:430, figs. 6 (head), 9 (front femur). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua, 3100 ft. Distr. — same. Type d
AMNH*.

46.45

Genus Leucopobella Hull

leucopodella Hull, 1949e:94. Typespecies, Baccha lanei Curran (orig.
des.).

Xestoprosopa Hull, 1949e:94. Type-species, Baccha delicatula Hull (orig.
des.). N. SYN.

asthenia (Hull), 1948a:4 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Ca-
tarina). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943j:65, fig. 2 (alula);
1949e:228, figs. 170 & 175 (abdomen).
balboa (Hull), 1947b:230 (Baccha). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza.
Distr. — same. Type <J USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:228, figs. 172
& 174 (abdomen).

Bella (Hull), 1947a:401 (Baccha). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza.

Distr. — same. Type ? USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:228, fig. 173
(abdomen).

bigoti (Austen), 1893:147 (Baccha; nom. nov. for apicalis Bigot). Distr. —
Panama, Brazil. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:228, 264, figs. 171 (abdomen),
322 (wing).

apicalis Bigot, 1883b :334 (Baccha; preocc. Loew, 1858). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Type 9 BM(NH).
bigotii , Hull, 1949e:104, 287, misspelling.
bipunctipennis (Hull), 1942a: 99 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Bella
Vista. Distr. — same. Type. 9 MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:204,
264, figs. 62 (abdomen), 324 (wing).
boabdilla (Hull), 1947a:403 (Baccha). Type-locality: Paraguay, Alto Pa-
rana, Hohenau. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:228, 264, figs. 177 (abdomen), 320 (wing).
boadicea (Hull), 3.9431:72 (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pinas, 1506 m.
Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:202, fig. 55
(abdomen).

carmelita (Hull), 1948a:9 (Baccha). Type-locality: Haiti, La Visite, vie.

La Selle Range, 5-7000 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ.
delicatula (Hull), 1943j:78, fig. 72 (abdomen) (Baccha). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Tungurahua, Bafios. Distr. — same. Type d Hull.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:206, 264, figs. 72 (abdomen), 327 (wing).
N. COMB.

estrelita (Hull), 1948a :1 (Baccha). Type-locality: Cuba, Trinidad Mts.,
Buenos Aires. Distr. — Cuba; (Argentina record in Fluke, 1956:
245, is an error). Type d MCZ.

gowdeyi (Curran), 1926c:102 (Baccha). Type-locality: Jamaica, Cinchona.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949e:206, 256,
figs. 73 (abdomen), 292 (wing).

gracilis (Williston), 1891:34 (Baccha). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz,
Orizaba; Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Sinaloa,
Durango, Vera Cruz, Guerrero, Chiapas). Types d 9 BM(NH)*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949e:228, fig. 176 (abdomen).
incompta (Austen), 1893:147, pi. 4:13 (habitus) (Baccha). Type- locality:
Brazil, Region of Amazon. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Honduras,
Guyana, Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman). Types d BM(NH). Ref. —
Hull, 1949e:264, fig. 323 (wing).

lanei (Curran), 1936b: 16 (Baccha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Cam-
pos do Jordao. Distr. — Trinidad, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Cata-
rina). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Carrera, 1940:66 (description of
female), fig. 1 (habitus); Hull, 1949e:198, 264, figs. 31 (abdomen),
321 (wing); 1949d:289, fig. lOe (head).

46.46

marmorata (Bigot), 1883d:333 (Baccha). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Durango). Type d BM(NH). Ref. —
Giglio-Tos, 1893 Tig. 19 (head).

olga (Hull), 1942a:95 (Baccha). Type-locality: Panama, Chilibre. Distr. —
same. Type ¥ MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:204, 264, figs. 67 (abdo-
men), 325 (wing).

rubida CWilliston), 1891:34, pi. 1:8 (habitus), 8a+b (heads) (Baccha).

Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft.; Sierra de
las Aguas Escondidas, 9500 ft. Distr. — same. Types d ? BM(NH)
& AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949e:200, 238, 264, figs. 44 (abdomen),
317 (abdomen), 326 (wing).

zenilla (Hull), 1943j:77 (Baccha). Type-locality: Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda.
Talahua, 3100 m. Distr. — same . Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949e:238, 256, figs. 218 (abdomen), 291 (wing).

Unplaced species of Melanostomini

columbianum Enderlein, 1938:198 (Melanostoma) . Type-locality: Colom-
bia, “Cordilleren, tierra fria”. Type ? ZMB?

CRASSICALX Enderlein, 1938:197 (Pachysphyria) . Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina, Hochiand. Type d ¥ ZMB?

cyaneocincta (Bigot), 1885a:251 (Melanostoma). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Type d OXF?

lxmbatum Enderlein, 1938:198 (Melanostoma). Type-locality: Argentina,
Prov. Tucuman. Types d ¥ ZMB?

longigena Enderlein, 1912:102 (Melanostoma). Type-locality: Tierra del
Fuego, Ushuaia. Type ? ZMB?

Tribe TOXOMERINI
Genus Toxomerus Macquart

toxomerus Macquart, 1855:112 (1855:92). Type-species, notatus Macquart
(orig. des.) = geminatus (Say).

Mesogramma Loew, 1866a:157 (1872b:31) (preocc. Stephens, 1850). Type-
species, parvula Loew (Williston, 1887b: 98).

Mesograpta Loew, 1872:114 (1872b :290) (nom. nov. for Mesogramma
Loew). Type-species, parvula Loew (aut.).

Mitrosphen Enderlein, 1938:227. Type-species, Syrphus tibicen Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

Antiops Enderlein, 1938:228. Type-species, Mesograpta ? saphiridiceps
Bigot (orig. des.).

Hybobathus Enderlein, 1938:233. Type-species, quadrilineatus Enderlein
(orig. des.).

Hypobathus, Fluke, 1956:217, misspelling.

Ref. — Hull, 1943i (key).

aeolus (Hull), 1942d:47 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad,
Atkins Institute, Harvard Gardens. Distr. — same. Type d Hull.
N. COMB.

alphabeticus (Hull), 1942a: 105 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Mexico,
Vera Cruz, Jalapa. Distr. — same. Type ¥ AMNH*. Ref. — - Hull,
1943i:35, fig. 50 (abdomen). N. COMB,
var. flajvopocula (Hull), 1948b: 9 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ve-
nezuela, San Esteban. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

46.47

annulifer (Bigot), 1884b:84 (Melanostoma?) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type 9 OXF*. N. COMB.
anthrax (Schiner), 1868:350 ( Meso gramma) . Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Colombia, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru. Types d 9
VMNH*.

var. flammarius (Hull), 1943i:27 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Hon-
duras, Puerto Castilla. Distr. — ■ same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
antiopa (Hull), 1951a:3 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Chim-
borazo, Urbina. Distr. • — Ecuador. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
aquilinus Sack, 1941:100 (1951:96), fig. 2 (abdomen). Type-locality: Peru,
Bolivia. Distr. — Panama, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina.
Types d 9 MD? Ref. — Hull, 1943i:35, fig. 41 (abdomen).
anchoratus, auctorum.

arcifer (Loew), 1866a:160 (1872b:34) (Mesograpta) . Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Ecuador,
Peru. Types d 9 MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:33, figs. 67, 68 (abdo-
men).

arcturus (Hull), 1943i:18 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

aurulentus (Williston), 1887b:102 (Mesograpta) . Type-locality: Cuba, San
Domingo. Distr. — Cuba, Costa Rica. Types d 9 USNM*. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:29, fig. 12 (abdomen).

azurlineus (Hull), 1941i:433 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: British Hon-
duras, El Cayo. Distr. — British Honduras. Type d USNM*.
Ref. — Hull, 1943i:29, fig. 10 (abdomen). N. COMB.
barbulus (Walker), 1852:238 (Syrplius). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr —
same. Types 9 BMMH*. N. COMB.

basilaris (Wiedemann), 1830:143 (Syrplius). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), West Indies, Greater Antilles, Lesser
Antilles, Mexico, south to Chile and Argentina. Type d VMNH*.
soror Schiner, 1868:350 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: “America”.

Types d d VMNH.

variabilis Wulp, 1883:6, pi. 1, fig. 9 (abdomen) (Mesograpta). Type-
locality: “Guadeloupe”. Types d MRHNB* & MA*.
flavocuneus Hull, 1940b:433 (Mesogramma; as basilaris var.). Type-
locality: Honduras, Salada, nr. Ceiba: Type 9 Hull. Ref. — Hull,
1943:37, fig. 53 (abdomen). N. SYN.
neotropicus Hull, 1943i:36, fig. 54 (abdomen) (also p. 14, as neotropica,
in key) (Mesogramma). N. SYN.
var. bifidus (Hull), 1943i:26 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Banos. Distr. — same. Type d Hull? N. COMB.
bidentatus (Giglio-Tos) , 1893:49, pi. II, fig. 12 (abdomen) (Mesogramma) .
Type-locality: Mexico, Acaguizotla, Chilpancingo, Tepetlapa, Me-
dellin nr. Vera Cruz, Teapa, Orizaba and Tampico. Distr. — ■ Me-
xico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. Types d 9 UTOR*.
bipunctatus (Hull), 1943i:23 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

bistriga (Bigot), 1884b:110 (Mesograpta?). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama. Type 9
OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i : 39, fig. 71 (abdomen).
bistrigata Aldrich, 1905:370, Fluke, 1956:219; misspellings.

46.48

boscii (Macquart), 1842:160 (100), pi. 17, fig. 2 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality:
“Carolina”. Distr. — Southeastern U.S.A.; Mexico, Greater and
Lesser Antilles. Type 9 MNHN*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:38, fig. 65
(abdomen).

brevifacies (Hull), 1843i:20 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Banos,
Runtum Trail. Distr. • — Ecuador, Colombia (Popayan). Type cf
AMNH*. N. COMB.

brevifacia Hull, 1943L14 ( Mesogramma ). Incorrect original spelling.
calceolatus (Macquart), 1842:151 (SI), pi. 16, fig. 1 (head) (Syrphus).
Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo — Malleco),
Argentina (Neuquen). Types cf 9 MNHN*. Ref. — Shannon &
Aubertin, 1933:138, fig. 26a (abdomen). N. COMB.

Camilla (Hull), 1951a:20 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

centaureus (Hull), 1951a: 18 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Colombia,

Cali Dist., W. Cordillera. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
N. COMB.

ciliatus (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:3 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Mexico, Tux-
pango. Distr. — Mexico, Peru. Types cf 9 UTOR*. Ref. — Giglio-
Tos, 1893:60, pi. II, fig. 16 (abdomen), 16a (head), 16b (leg).
circumdatus (Bigot), 1884b:107 (Mesograpta?) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Types cf 9 OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:41, fig. 74
(abdomen).

ci.aracuneus (Hull), 1942a :1C6 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Rio Margajitas, Rio Pastaza. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1943i:37, fig. 49 (abdomen). N. COMB.
clarus (Curran), 193Gb:ll (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, New Culebra, France Field, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. ■ —
Panama (Canal Zone), Venezuela (San Esteban). Type cf AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1943i:39, fig. 62 (abdomen). N. COMB.
comma (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:4 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: “Mexico".

Distr. — same. Types cf UTOR*.

confusus (Schiner), 1868:349 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica” — Venezuela; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Mexico, Gua-
temala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad, Tobago, Ecua-
dor, Venezuela Brazil, Argentina. Types cf 9 VMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:31, fig. 20 (abdomen).

maculipes Bigot, 1884b:113 (Mesograpta'!) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Type cf OXF*.

costalis (Wiedemann), 1830:140 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Surinam”.

Distr. — Surinam. Type cf SMF*. N. COMB.
crcckeri (Curran), 1934c:154 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Galapagos
Islands, Charles I. Distr. — Galapagos Islands. Type cf CAS*.
Ref- — Hull, 1943L33, fig. 36 (abdomen). N. COMB.
cocker i Fluke, 1956:220, misspelled.

croesus (Hull), 1940a: 248 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. _ same. Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:31, fig. 14 (abdo-
men). N. COMB.

^arjllus (Hull), 195ia:9 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Macas,
Rio Upano. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

IjTH-icilis (Curran), 1930b:6, fig. 2 (male genitalia) (Mesogramma) . Type-
locality: Puerto Rico, Coamo Springs. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Guya-

46.49

na. Type <f AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:28, fig. 11 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

diversus (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:3 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Types ¥ UTOR*. Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893:49,
pi. II, fig. 13 (abdomen).

duplicatus (Wiedemann), 1830:142 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. — Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Mexico,
south to Chile and Argentina. Types cf ? VMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1943i:33, fig. 33 (abdomen).

ochrogaster Thomson, 1869:494 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires, Type cf NRS*.

ectypus (Say), 1829:165 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Types ? lost.

ecuadcreus (Hull), 1943i:19 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pi-
chincha. Distr. — Ecuador. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
elisa (Hull), 1951a:5 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
elongatus (Hull), 1941f:46 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Colombia, Muzo,
Dept. Boyaca. Distr. — Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador. Types cf
Hull, MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:35, fig. 42 (abdomen). N. COMB.
interruptus Enderlein, 1938:227 (Mitrosphen; preocc. Philippi, 1865).
Type-locality: Colombia, Cordillera; Mexico, Jacuapam. Types cf 9
ZMB. N. SYN.

eurydice (Hull), 1951a:17 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador, San
Francisco, Rio Pastaza. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
extrapolatus (Hull), 1943i:22, fig. 24 (abdomen) (Mesogramma). Type-
locality: Cuba, Soledad. Distr. — same. Type cf Hull*. N. COMB.
flaviplurus (Hall), 1927:239, fig. (abdomen) (Mesogravima) . Type-locality:
Guatemala, Puerto Barrios. Distr. — Guatemala; Brazil (Belem);
Trinidad. Type ¥ OhSU. N. COMB.
flavipleura Hull, 1943R15, 28, misspelled.
flavus (Hull), 1941i:432 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Colombia, Res-
trepo. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Type ¥ USNM.
Ref, — Hull, 1943i:35, fig. 44 (abdomen). N. COMB.
floralis (Fabricius), 1798:563 (Scaeva). Type-locality: “Cajenne”. Distr. —
U.S.A., Florida; Greater Antilles; Lesser Antilles; Mexico, south
to Chile and Argentina. Type ? Kiel (lost--? Zimsen, 1964:481).
Ref. — Hull, 1943i:35, figs. 37-40 (abdomen). N. COMB.
flammineus Hull, 1941h:312 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Brazil,

Sao Paulo, Severinia. Type cf Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:6, 34
(as var.).

FuneStus (Doesburg), 1966:65, fig. 56 (habitus) (Mesograpta) . Type-
locality: Surinam, Zanderij. Distr. ■ — Surinam, Brazil (Para).
Type ¥ Doesburg. N. COMB.

gemini (Hull), 1941h:312 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type ¥ Hull, MZUSP. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:33,
fig. 25 (abdomen). N. COMB.

outtifer (Hull), 1943k: 39 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Guatemala, Gua-
temala City. Distr. — Guatemala, Guyana. Type ¥ USNM*. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:45, fig. 61 (abdomen). N. COMB.
harlequinus (Hull), 1951b:69 (Mesogravima). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MZUSP. N. COMB.
heraldicus (Bigot), 1884b:109 ( Mesograpta ?). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

46.50

Distr. — same. Types 9 OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:47, fig. 73
(abdomen).

hieroglyphicus (Schiner), 1868:348 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: “South
America”. Distr. — Colombia (Magdalena, Valle del Cauca, Cauca),
Ecuador. Type d VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:31, fig. 19 (abdo-
men).

hulli Sedman, (nom. nov. for ornatus Hull). Distr. — Paraguay. NOM.
NOV.

ornatus Hull, 1943f:36 ( Mesogramma , preocc. Sack 1941). Type-loca-
lity: Paraguay, Villarica. Type d AM(NH).

[dalius (Hull), 1951a:ll (Mesograma) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Oriente,
Puyo. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

subsp. lede Hull, 1951a: 12 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Oriente, Puyo. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
imperialis (Curran), 1926c:103 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Jamaica,
Blue Castle. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1943i:
35, fig. 45 (abdomen). N. COMB.

incaicus Sack, 1941:101 [1951:97, fig. 3 (abdomen) 1. Type-locality: Peru,
Querobamba, Lago Titicaca; Bolivia. Distr. — same. Types d 9
MD?

insignis (Schiner), 1868:347, fig. 7 (habitus), 7 a-b (head) (Mesogramma) .
Type-locality: "South America”. Distr. — same. Types d 9
VMNH*.

intermedius (Hull), 1949a:77 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Peru, Pu-
callpa. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
jaguarinus (Bigot), 1884b: 112 (Mesograpta!). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — same. Type d OXF*.

laciniosus (Loew), 1866a:159 (1872b:33) (Mesograpta). Type-locality:
"Cuba”. Distr. — Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Mexico south
to Brazil and Argentina. Type 9 MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:35,
fig. 47 (abdomen).

lacrymosus (Bigot), 1884b:107 (Mesograpta!) . Type-locality: “Brazil;

Mexico”. Distr. — same. Types d 9 OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:31,
fig. 23 (abdomen).

lacrimosus Kertesz, 1910:147, emendation.

laclirymosus, many authors, emendation.
laenus (Walker), 1852:241 (Syrphus). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type d BMNH. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:41, fig. 79 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

laenas Hull, 1943i:16, 40, misspelled.

lanei (Hull), 1942c: 74 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro, Tingua. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
limae (Brethes), 1920:30 (1937:VII), (Mesograpta). Type-locality: Peru,
Lima. Distr. — same. Type ? MACN. N. COMB.
limbus (Enderlein), 1938:229 (Antiops). Type-locality: Uruguay, Monte-
video. Distr. — same. Type 9 ZMB. N. COMB.
linearis (Wulp), 1883:5 (Mesograpta). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type ??.

lunus (Hull), 1943i:21, fig. 80 (abdomen), (Mesogramma). Type-locality:
Puerto Rico, Mayaguez. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Guatemala. Type d
USNM*. N. COMB.

lutzi (Curran), 1930b: 7 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Panama, Canal

46.51

Zone, Grijoles, Ft. Davis. Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:37, fig. 56 (abdomen). N. COMB,
var. fasciatus (Hull), 1948b:8 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Vene-
zuela, San Esteban. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM*. N. COMB.

lyratus (Hull), 1940b:432 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:33, fig. 26 (abdomen). N. COMB.

macquarti (Goot), 1964:214 ( Mesograpta , nom. nov. for amoenus Macquart) .
Distr. — Venezuela, Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia. N. COMB.
amoenus Macquart, 1846:266 (138), pi. 13, fig. 1 (abdomen) ( Syrphus ;
preocc. Loew, 1840). Type-locality: "Venezuela”. Type 9 OXF*.

macdlatus (Bigot), 1884b:lll (Mesograpta?). Type-locality: “Cuba, Me-
xico, Brazil”. Distr. — Greater Antilles; Mexico south to Brazil
and Argentina. Types 9 OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:31, fig, 16
(abdomen).

marginatus (Say), 1823:92 (Scaeva). Type-locality: “U.S.A." Distr. —
Canada, U.S.A. ; Grand Bahama Island, Mexico south to Peru.
Type?? Ref. — Hull, 1943i:33, fig. 28 (abdomen).
circumcinctus Enderlein, 1938:232 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Peru,
Lima. Type d ZMB. N. SYN.

melanogaster (Thomson), 1869:495 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro. Distr. — same. Type 9 NRS*. N. COMB.

minutus (Wiedemann), 1830:146 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Cuba, Brazil. Type 9 SMF*.

mitis (Curran), 1930b:13 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Jamaica, Mon-
tego Bay. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:47,
fig. 75 (abdomen). N. COMB.

mulio (Hull), 1941h:311 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Juquia. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina.
Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:29, fig. 2 (abdomen). N. COMB.

multipunctatus (Wulp), 1883:6, pi. I, fig, 7 (abdomen) (Mesograpta).
Type-locality: “Guadeloupe”. Distr. — Guadeloupe, St. Vincent,
Grenada. Type d ? Ref. — Hull, 1943i:38, fig. 66 (abdomen).
ferroxida Hull, 1942f:21 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: St. Vincent,
British West Indies. Type d MCZ*.

musicus (Fabricius), 1805:253 (Scaeva). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Trinidad;
Mexico south to Brazil and Argentina. Types 9 MC*. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i : 31, fig. 21 (abdomen).

mutuus (Say), 1829:164 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico (Durango, Michoacan, Mexico City, Morelos, Vera Cruz,
Chiapas), Guatemala. Type ?? Ref. — Hull, 1943i:43, fig. 60
(abdomen).

nasicus (Hull), 1941i:432 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca,
Tuxtepec. Distr. — same. Type d USNM*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:29,
fig. 6 (abdomen). N. COMB.

nasutus Sack, 1941:102 (1951:98), fig. 4 (head), 5 (abdomen). Type-loca-
lity: Peru, Paso de Lares. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
Types 9 MD? Ref. — Hull, 1943i:40, fig. 81 (abdomen).
sylphus Hull, 1943f:35 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Banos.
Type d AMNH*. N. SYN.

nigripunctus (Enderlein), 1938:231 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Colom-
bia, Cordillera. Distr. — same. Type d ZMB. N. COMB.

46.52

nitidiventris (Curran), 1930b: 9 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil,
[?Espirito Santo], Vitoria. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela, Ecua-
dor, Brazil. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
nitidus (Schiner), 1868:349 ( Mesograma ). Type-locality: "South America”.
Distr. — Panama. Types d VMNH*.

norma (Curran), 1930b:10 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality, Panama, Canal
Zone, Corozal. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1943i:29, fig. 7 (abdomen). N. COMB.
nymphalius (Hull), 1942a:106 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Oriente, Rio Margajitas, 1250 m. Distr. — Ecuador, Surinam.
Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:37, fig. 51 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

ochraceus (Hull), 1942f:19 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Colombia, Bo-
gota. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
octoguttatus (Jaennicke), 1867:398 (Syrphus). Type-locality: "Chile”.
Distr. — Peru, Chile (Coquimbo-Chilod), Argentina. Type d
SMF*. Ref. — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:138, fig. 26b (abdomen);
Hull, 1943i:37, fig. 57 (abdomen). N. COMB.
interruptus Philippi, 1865:747 ( Syrphus ; preocc. Gmelin, 1792). Type-
locality: Chile, Valdivia, Illapel. Types d 9 MNHS.
philippii Shannon, 1927a :24 ( Mesogramma ; nom. nov. for interruptus
Philippi).

ophiolinea (Hull), 1943j:68, fig. 59 (abdomen) (Bacclia). Type-locality:
Colombia, Villavicencio. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949e: 202, fig. 59 (abdomen). N. COMB.
ornatus Sack, 1941:103 (1951:99), fig. 6 (abdomen). Type-locality: Peru;
Bolivia; Brazil, Espirito Santo. Distr. — same. Types d 9 MD ?
and UNMB.

ornithoglyphus (Hull), 1942f:17 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Domini-
can Republic, Mount Diego de Ocampo, 3,000-4,000 ft. Distr. —
Cuba, Dominican Republic. Type d MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 19431:39,
fig. 69 (abdomen). N. COMB.

ovatus (Hull), 1942f : 19 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Panama, Yape,
Tuirar. Distr. — same. Type d MCZ*. Ref. — Hull 1943i:29, fig. 5
(abdomen). N. COMB.

panamensis (Curran), 1930b:12 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Panama,
Panama City. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
paragrammus (Schiner), 1868:349 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: "South
America”. Distr. — same. Types d 9 VMNH*.
pictus (Macquart), 1842:159 (99) pi. 16 fig. 11 (habitus) (Syrphus).
Type-locality: “Guyane”. Distr. — Greater Antilles, Lesser An-
tilles, Mexico south to Argentina. Type 9 MNHN*. Ref. — Hull,
1943i:30, fig. 13 (abdomen).

poecilogastrus Loew, 1865:158 (1872b:33) (Mesogramma). Type-loca-
lity: “Cuba”. Type 9 MCZ*.

cuprinus Bigot, 1884b:114 (Mesograpta?). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Type d OXF*. N. SYN.

var. melleoguttatus (Hull), 1941f:45 (Mesogramma). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same.
Type d Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:31, fig. 15 (abdomen). N. COMB.
politus (Say), 1823:88 (Scaeva). Type-locality: “United States”. Distr. —
Canada, U.S.A.; Mexico south to Peru and Brazil. Type ? (lost).
Ref. — Hull, 1943i:29, fig. 3 (abdomen).

46.53

anchoratus Macquart, 1842:97 (132),' pi. 16:8 (abdomen) (Syrphus) .
Type-locality: “Brazil”. Types ? d MNHN*. N. SYN.
polygraphicus (Hull), 1940a:249 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Bateia. Distr. — Peru and Brazil. Type ? Hull,
1943i:31, fig. 22 (abdomen). N. COMB.
porticola (Thomson), 1869:495 (Syrphus) . Type-locality: Peru, Callao;

Ecuador, Puna. Distr. — same. Type d NRS*. N. COMB.
portius (Walker), 1852:239 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo). Type d BMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:31,
fig. 17 (abdomen). N. COMB.

productus (Curran), 1930b:5 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador.

Distr. — • Ecuador south to Argentina. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:32, fig. 30 (abdomen). N. COMB.
puellus (Hull), 1942f:22 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Cuba, Santa Clara
Province, Soledad. Distr. — same. Type d MCZ*. Ref. - — Hull,
1943i:39, fig. 64 (abdomen). N. COMB.
pulchellus (Macquart), 1846:266 (138), pi. 11, fig. 12 (abdomen) (Syr-
phus). Type-locality: Guadeloupe, San Domingo. Distr. • — Gua-
deloupe, Cuba. Types 9 OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:34, fig. 46
(abdomen).

punctatus Sack, 1921:128, fig. la (abdomen). Type-locality: Paraguay,
St. Trinidad. Distr. — same. Types d 9 MD?
purus (Curran), 1930b: 10 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Panama, Corozal.

Distr. - — same. Type d AMNH. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:39, fig. 63
(abdomen). N. COMB.

quadrilineatus (Enderlein), 1938:233 (Hybobathus) . Type-locality: Co-
lombia, “Cordillera, tierra templada”. Distr. — same. Types 9
ZMB. N. COMB.

quinquecinctus (Bigot), 1888a: 254 (Mesograpta) . Type-locality: Mexico.
Distr. — same. Type 9 OXF*.

quinquemaculatus (Bigot), 1888a:254 (Mesograpta). Type-locality: “Me-
xico”. Distr. — same. Types d 9 OXF*.
rhea (Hull), 1949i:228 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Types d AMNH*, MZUSP.
N. COMB.

rhodope (Hull), 1951a: 13 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Jamaica, Dun-
robin District, Mandeville, Manchester. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*. N. COMB.

rombicus (Giglio-Tos), 1892d:3 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Mexico,

Orizaba. Distr. — same. Types d 9 UTOR*. Ref. — Giglio-Tos,
1893: pi. 2, fig. 15 (abdomen); Hull, 1943i:40, fig. 78 (abdomen).
rhombicus, various authors, emend.

RUFiCAUDATua (Bigot), 1884a:541 (Paragus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
rufocinctus (Curran), 1927b:7 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Puerto Rico,
Mayaguez. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:41,
fig. 83 (abdomen). N. COMB.

saphiridiceps (Bigot), 1884b: 105 (Mesograpta?). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Types 9 OXF*.
selva (Hull), 1943i:13 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: ? Distr. — ? Type ??
N. COMB.

46.54

serpentinus (Hull), 1950c:228 (Calostigma) . Type-locality: Peru, Chan-
chamayo. Distr. — same. Type ¥ Hull*. N. COMB.
sinuatinervis (Macquart), 1850:455 (151), tab. 14, fig. 10 (wing) ( Syr -
phus). Type-locality: Brazil, “Minas Gerais”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 MNHN. N. COMB.

slossonae (Curran), 1930b: 8 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Flo-
rida, Biscayne Bay. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Ecuador. Type d
AMNH*. N. COMB.

steatogaster (Hull), 1941c:62 (.Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Brazil, Ama-
zonas, Rio Branco. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil. Type 9 Hull. Ref. —
Hull, 1943i:29, fig. 1 (abdomen). N. COMB.
steatornis (Hull), 1943i:20 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador, San-
tiago-Zamora, Sucua, Rio Blanco and Rio Upano, 950 m. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

subannulatus (Loew), 1865:157 (1872b:31) (Mesograpta) . Type-locality:
“Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Costa Rica south to Brazil. Types 9 d MCZ*. Ref. — Hull,
1943i:33, figs. 34, 35 (abdomen).

sylvaticus (Hull), 1943f:34 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Ba-
nos. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:41, fig. 81
(abdomen). N. COMB.

taenius (Curran), 1930b:7, fig. 3 (ventral view of- male genitalia) (Meso-
gramma). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Corozal. Distr. —
Panama, Surinam, Argentina. iVpe d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1943i :29, fig. 4 (abdomen). N. COMB.
tibicen (Wiedemann), 1830:127 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Panama (Canal Zone) south to Brazil and Argentina. Types 9
ZMB-VM(NH)*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:35, fig. 43 (abdomen).
triangulatus (Hull), 1942a: 104 (Mesograma). Type-locality: Paraguay,
Villarica. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:37,
fig. 55 (abdomen). N. COMB.

tridentatus (Rondani), 1868:24 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Patagonia”.
Distr. — Mexico, “Patagonia”. Type d ? Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893:
Pi. 2, fig. 17 (abdomen). N. COMB.
pallipes Bigot, 1884b:106 (Mesograpta?). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Type 9 OXF*.

i’rilineatus (Enderlein), 1938:232 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: “St.

Jean”. Distr. — same. Type 9 ZMB. N. COMB.
trilobatus (Bigot), 1884b: 109 (Mesograpta?). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Types d OXF*.

trirad iatus (Hull), 1942d:48 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Panama,

Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type d Hull.
Ref. — Hull, 1943i:33, fig. 27 (abdomen). N. COMB.
tubularius (Hull), 1942a:103 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador,

Banos. Distr. — same. Type AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:35,
fig- 48 (abdomen). N. COMB.

ultlmus (Hull), 1951a:7 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pichin-
cha, Uyumbicho. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
una (Hull), I943i:23, fig. 84 (abdomen) (Mesogramma). Type-locality:
“Haiti”. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
undecimpunctatus (Enderlein), 1938:228 (Mitrosphen) . Type-locality:
Uruguay, Montevideo; Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr. — same.
Types d 9 ZMB. N. COMB.

46.55

uranius (Hull), 1951a :1 (Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Peru, middle Rio
Ucayali. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
valdesi (Fluke), 1950b:488, fig. 12 (abdomen), fig. 13 (metathoracic leg)

( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Cuba, Pico Joaquin to Turquino.
Distr. — same. Type c f AMNH*. N. COMB.
vanessa (Hull), 1951a:15 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

vatius (Walker), 1852:240 (Syrphus). Type-locality: Brazil. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH)*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:29, fig. 8 (abdomen).
N. COMB.

verticalis (Curran), 1927b:6 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Puerto Rico,
Gayay. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:41,
fig, 76 (abdomen). N. COMB.
verticallis, Hull 1943i, misspelled.

veve (Hull), 1942f:23 ( Mesogramma ). Type-locality: Haiti, La Visite and
Vic., La Salle Range 5,000-6,000 ft. Distr. — same. Type <f MCZ*.
N. COMB.

vicinus (Macquart), 1846:264 (136) (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — same. Type 9 OXF. N. COMB.
vierecki (Curran), 1930b: 13 Mesogramma) . Type-locality: Colombia, Sero
Quenado. Distr. — - same. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:37,
fig. 58 (abdomen). N. COMB.

violaceus (Curran), 1926c:103 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Jamaica,
Chinchona. Distr. — Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic.
Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Curran, 1928:39, fig. 5 (head): 40,
fig. 6 (abdomen). N. COMB.

virgulatus (Macquart), 1850:456 (152), pi. 14, fig. 11 (abdomen) (Syr-
phus). Type-locality: “Patrie inconnue, probablement le Bresil”.
Distr. — same. Type cf OXF*. N. COMB.
vitrecens (Hull), 1930:142 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Colombia, Ara-
cataca, Magdalena. Distr. - — same. Type cf ANSP. N. COMB.
vitreus (Hull), 1941f:45 (Mesogramv%a) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Juquia. Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
vulturus (Hull), 1942f:20 (Mesogramma). Type-locality: Honduras, Lan-
cetilla, near Tela. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. Ref. — Hull,
1943i:39, fig. 70 (abdomen). N. COMB.
watsoni (Curran), 1930b:5, fig. 1 (ventral view of male genitalia) (Meso-
gramma). Type-locality: Haiti, Aux Cayes. Distr. — Haiti, Cuba,
Jamaica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil. Type cf
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1943i:33, fig. 32 (abdomen). N. COMB.
willistonii (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892a:54 (1892c:64) (Mesogramma).
Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones. Distr. — same. Type ? MACN.

Subfamily MICRODONTINAE

Ref. — Thompson, .1969 (key to general).

Genus Paragodon Thompson

paragodon Thompson, 1969:74. Type-species, paragoides Thompson (orig.
des.). Ref. — Thompson, 1969 (key).

46.56

minutulus (Doesburg), 1966:89, figs. 63 & 64 (habitus) (Ceratophya).

Type-locality: Surinam, Zanderij-savannah. Distr. — same. Type d
Doesburg.

paragoides Thompson, 1969:81, figs. 1, la (head); 7, 7a (male genitalia);
9 (abdomen); 12 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico, Sinaloa, Maza-
tlan, at sea level. Distr. - — same. Type d CNC*.

Genus Paeamicrodon Meijere

PAEAMICRODON Meijere, 1913:360. Type-species, lorentzi Meijere (mon.).

Spheginobaccha, subg. Nannomyrmecomyia Hull, 1945b: 75. Type-species,
Paramicrodon delicatulus Hull (orig. des.). N. SYN.

delicatulus Hull, 1937b: 24. Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad (Cienfuegos).

Distr. — same. Type d MCZ*. Ref. — Thompson, 1969:77, fig. 2
(head).

flukei (Curran), 1936b:2 (Microdon). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro, Petropolis. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa
Catarina). Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

Genus Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga

argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:199 (1892c:30). Type-species,

testaceipes Lynch Arribalzaga (mon.).

Aristosyrphus Curran, 1941:252. Type-species, primus Curran (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

Ceratophya, subg. Protoceratophya Hull, 1949d:314. Type-species, car-
penteri Hull (orig. des.). N. SYN.

Paraceratophya, Fluke, 1957:38, misspelling of Protoceratophya.

Subgenus Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga

boraceiensis (Papavero), 1962:319 ( Ceratophya ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Salesopolis, Estaeao Biologica de Boraceia. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MZUSP*. N. COMB.

carpenteri (Hull), 1945b:76 (.Ceratophya) . Type-locality: Panama, Code
Province, El Valle. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.

elongata (Hull), 1943e:706 (Microdon) . Type-locality: Brazil, Para, San-
tarem. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.

grandis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892b:255 (1892c:156). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Misiones, Fracrao. Distr. — same. Type ? MACN.

macroptera (Curran), 1941:254 (Ceratophya). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

prima (Curran), 1941:252 (Aristosyrphus). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Thompson.
1969:82, fig. 11 (wing). N. COMB.

testaceipes Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:199 (1892c:41), fig. 4 (habitus).

Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires, Chacabuco. Distr. - —
same. Type ? MACN.

Subgenus Eurypterosyrphus Barretto & Lane

eurypterosyrphus Barretto & Lane, 1947:141 (as genus). Type-species,
rnelanopterus Barretto & Lane (orig. des.).

46.57

melanoptera (Barretto & Lane), 1947:142, fig. 1 (wing) ( Eurypterosyr -
phus). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Via Anhan-
guera. Distr. — same. Type ? MZUSP*. N. COMB.

Genus Mixogaster Macquart

mixogaster Macquart, 1842:74 (14). Type-species, conopsoides Macquart
(orig. des.).

Myxogaster, Kertesz, 1910:351, misspelling.

Ref. — Hull, 1954 (rev.), Carrera & Lane, 1958 (key).
anthermus (Walker), 1849:547 ( Ascia ). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

Distr. — Brazil. Types ¥ BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1954:21 (notes).
cicatrix Hull, 1954:9 figs. 14 (head), 26 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil,
Mato Grosso, Corumba. Distr. — same. Type cf CU*.
conopsoides Macquart, 1842:74 (14), tab. 3, fig. 1 (habitus), la (head).

Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil.
Type ¥ MNHN*. Ref. — Hull, 1954:19 (translation of original
description).

conopseus, Williston, 1886:309, 310; misspelling.
conopoides, Kertesz, 1910:351, emendation.
cubensis Curran, 1932a :1. Type-locality: Cuba, Sierra Maestra. Distr. —
Cuba. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1954:14 (redescription),
fig. 8 (antenna); 27 (abdomen); Thompson, 1969:76, fig. 4 (me-
tasterna).

currani Hull, 1954:5, figs. 9 (antenna), 16 (head), 31 (abdomen). Type-
locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same.
Type cf AMNH*.

dimidiata Giglio-Tos, 1892c :1. Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango. Distr. —
same. Type ¥ UTOR. Ref. — Hull, 1954:19 (transl. of orig. des-
cription).

dimitiata, Fluke, 1957:37, misspelling.
flukei Hull, 1954:15, figs. 2 & 17 (head), 22 (wing), 28 (abdomen).

Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH.
lanei Carrera & Lenko, 1958:473, figs. 4 (egg), 5-7 (larva), 8-9 (pupa-
rium), 10-11 (head), 12 (antenna), 13 (wing). Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Type cf MZUSP*.

lopesi Carrera & Lenko, 1958:477, figs. 14-15 (head), 17 (wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Para, Belem, Aura. Distr. — same. Type cf IOC.
mexicana Macquart, 1846:251 (123), pi. 10, fig. 15 (head), 15a (wing).

Type-locality: Mexico. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MRHNB. Ref. —
Hull, 1954:20 (translation of orig. description).
orpheus Hull, 1944c: 36. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica. Distr. — same.

Type ¥ MCZ*. Ref. — Hull, 1954:21 (redescription), fig. 19
(wing).

pithecofascia Hull, 1944k:512. Type-locality: Colombia, Restrepo, 500 m.

Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. Ref. — Hull, 1954:23 (redescription)',
figs. 3 & 15 (head), 32 (abdomen).

POLISTES Hull, 1954:4, figs. 5 & 12 (head), 8 (antenna), 21 (wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ AMNH*.

46.58

rarior Shannon, 1925a: 111. Type-locality: Panama, Taboga Island. Distr.

— ■ Panama. Type d USNM*. Ref. • — Hull, 1954:11 (redescription),
figs. 20 (wing), 25 (abdomen).

var. rarissima Shannon, 1925a: 111. Type-locality: Guatemala, Cacao
Trece Aguas, Alta Vera Paz. Type d USNM*.

SARTOCRYPTA Hull, 1954:8, figs. 1 & 11 (head), 6 (antenna), 29 (abdomen).

Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. —
Brazil. Type 9 AMNH*.

strictoij Hull, 1941a :1. Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Piedra Blanca
(as “Brazil”, Piedra”). Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. —
Hull, 1954:17 (redescription), fig. 18 (head).

thecla Hull, 1954:6, figs. 13 (head), 23 (wing), 30 (abdomen). Type-
locality: Brazil, Guanab’ara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Ecuador,
Peru, Brazil. Type 9 AMNH*.

Genus Microdon Meigen

microdon Meigen, 1803:275. Type-species, Musca mutabilis Linnaeus
(mon.).

Chymophila Macquart, 1834:485. Type-species, splendens Macquart
(mon.) = fulgens Wiedemann.

Chimophila, Osten-Sacken, 1875:46, 1878:119, misspelling.

Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891:4. Type-species, Microdon coarctatus Loew
(sub. mon., Giglio-Tos, 1892b:3).

Microdon, subg. Eumicrodon Curran, 1925a:50. Type-species, fulgens
Wiedemann (orig. des.).

Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937b: 24. Type-species, Microdon beebei Curran
(orig. des.). N. SYN.

Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937c:116 (as Chysidimyia) . Type-species, chrysidi-
mima Hull (orig. des.). [Even though Hull spelled his generic
name as Chysidimyia in the original description (3 times!) we
consider this as a lapsus calami. Hull did refer to the “astonishing
resemblance” of his group to chrysidid wasps and thereby
indicated the intended derivation of his name. All subsequent
spellings of this name (Hull, 1938:126, 1944e:241, 1949d:309) are
as Chrysidimyia, which we here accept as a justified emen-
dation],

Syrphipogon Hull, 1937c: 120. Type-species, fucatissimus Hull (orig. des.).
Ref. — Curran, 1941 (keys).

Subgenus Ceratophya Wiedemann

ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824:14 (as genus). Type-species, notata Wiede-
mann (CoquiUett, 1910a:520).

Cerathophya, Wiedemann, 1830:79, misspelling.

carinifacies Curran, 1934b: 376. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*.

longicornis (Wiedemann), 1824:14 (Ceratophya) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — same. Type 9 VMNH. N. COMB.

notatus (Wiedemann), 1824:14, fig. 9 (habitus, antenna, scutellum)
( Ceratophya ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same. Type d
VMNH*.

panamensis Curran, 1930f:6. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, France
Field. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

46.59

J, 1 SciELO

Subgenus Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos

rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891:3 (as genus). Type-species, Holmbergia
guentherii Lynch Arribalzaga (sub. mon., Giglio-Tos, 18S2b:l).

Holmbergia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:195 (1892c:37). Type-species, guen-
therii Lynch Arribalzaga (mon.).

Ref. — Capelle, 1956 (key).

carolae (Capelle), 1956:174, figs. 3 (head), 4 (wing), 5 (scutellum) ( Rho-
palosyrphus). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Huachuca Mount-
ains, Sunnyside Canyon. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico.
Type 1 UK*. N. COMB.

guentherii (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1891:197 (1892c:39), fig. 3 (habitus)
( Holmbergia ). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. —
Argentina, Surinam, Mexico. Type ? MACN. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:
315, figs. 14f (habitus), 14g (hind leg), 14h (head), 14i (abdo-
men); Dcesburg, 1966:88, fig. 61 [not 62] (habitus); Thomp-
son, 1969:76, fig. 6 (metasterna). N. COMB.

Subgenus Ceriomicrodon Hull

ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937b:25 (as genus). Type-species, petiolatus Hull
(orig. des.).

Cerioimicrodon, Hull, 1937b25, incorrect original spelling.

petiolatus (Hull), 1937b:25 ( Cerioimicrodon ). Type-locality: Brazil, west
border of Mato Grosso. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso).
Type c? USNM*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:313, fig. 13e (habitus).
N. COMB.

Subgenus Rhoga Walker

rhoga Walker, 1857:157. Type-locality, lutescens Walker (mon.).

Papiliomyia Hull, 1937b: 27. Type-species, sepulchrasilva Hull (orig. des.).

lutescens (Walker), 1857:157 (Rhoga). Tpe-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr.
— same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

maculatus Shannon, 1927a: 21. Type-locality: Bolivia, Prov. Sara, Santa
Cruz de la Sierra. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).

melleus Curran, 1940:5. Type-locality: Guyana, Kaieteur, Tukheit Trail.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana. Type <f BM(NH).

sepulchrasilvus (Hull), 1937b: 28 (Papiliomyia). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio Grande do Sul. Type rf VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:315,
fig. 14d (habitus). N. COMB.

xanthoprcsopus (Barretto & Lane), 1947:145 (Rhoga). Type-locality:
Brazil, Minas Gerais, Arceburgo, Faz. Fortaleza. Distr. — same.
Type <? MZUSP*. N. COMB.

Subgenus Masarygus Brethes

masarygus Brethes, 1908:441 (as genus). Type-species, planifrons Brfethes
(orig. des.).

Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947a: 245. Type-species, bar-
rettoi Carrera, Lopes & Lane (orig. des.).

46.60

Johnsoniodon Curran, 1947a:l. Type-species, malleri Curran (orig. des.).
Ref. — Papavero, 1962 (key).

barrettoi (Carrera, Lopes & Lane), 1947a:245; 1947b:473, figs. 1 (habitus);
2-3 (head); 4-5, 13 (antenna); 6 (wing); 7-11 (male genitalia)
(Schizoceratomyia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goias, Corumba, Fa-
zenda Monjolinho. Distr. — Surinam, Brazil (Goias, Rio de Ja-
neiro. Type d MZUSP*. N. COMB.

carrerai (Papavero), 1962:324, fig. 4 (antenna) (Masarygus). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Salesopolis, Estagao Biologica de Boraceia.
Distr. — same. Type cf MZUSP*. N. COMB.

flavipes (Carrera, Lopes & Lane), 1947a: 247; 1947b: 476, figs. 14 (head),
15-16 (antenna), 17-19 (male genitalia) (Schizoceratomyia) . Type-
locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Alto da Serra, Parque Cajuru. Distr.
— same. Type d MZUSP*. Ref. — Doesburg, 1966:92, fig. 65
(habitus). N. COMB.

maiaeri (Curran), 1947a :1, fig. 1 (habitus) (Johnsoniodon). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Corupa (Hansa Humboldt). Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

planifrons (Brethes), 1908:442, figs, a-c (habitus), d+e (head), f+g
(antenna) ( Masarygus ). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires,
General Urquiza. Types cf ? MACN & MCSNM*.

Subgenus Ubristes Walker

ubristes Walker, 1852:217 (as genus). Type-species, flavitibia Walker
(mon.).

Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937b: 21. Type-species, trigonus Hull (orig des.).

Ubristes, subg. Stipomorpha Hull, 1945b: 74. Type-species, Microdon frau-
dator Shannon (orig. des.).

Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966:93. Type-species, Microdon megacephalus
Shannon (orig. des.). N. SYN.

anax Thompson (nom. nov. for analis Curran). Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina). NOM. NOV.

analis Curran, 1940:3 (preocc. Macquart, 1842). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type cf AMNH*.

angulatus Hull, 1943e:715. Type-locality: Brazil, “Amazon, Ega” (= Tefe).
Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).

apiculus Curran, 1930f:5. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Co-
lorado Island. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

chrysopygus (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:l (Ubristes). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Distr. — same. Type 9 UTOR. N. COMB.

corbiculipes (Papavero), 1962:320, figs. 2,3 (hind tibia + tarsus) ( Hypse-
losyrphus). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Sumare. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MZUSP*. N. COMB.

flavitibia (Walker) 1852:217, pi. 5:2 (habitus), 2a (head), 2b (tarsus)
(Ubristes). Type-locality: “Brasil”. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil.

Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949d:313, figs. 13f (hind leg),
13h (abdomen).

plaumanni Curran, 1940:3. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Type 9 AMNH*. N. SYN.

fraudator Shannon, 1927a: 20. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949d:313, fig. 13g (abdomen).

goettei Shannon, 1927a: 19. Type-locality: “Amazon". Distr. — same.
Type 9 BM(NH).

46.61

guianicus Curran, 1925c: 340. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica. Distr. — •
Panama, Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana. Type 9 MCZ*. Ref. —
Thompson, 1969:76, fig. 3 (head).

inarmatus Curran, 1925d:5. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica. Distr. —
Guyana. Type cf MCZ*.

lacteipennis Shannon, 1927a:18. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type d BM(NH).

lanei Curran, 1936b :5. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Juquia. Distr. —
Trinidad, Brazil (Sao Paulo). Type 9 AMNH*.
mackiei Curran, 1940:5. Type-locality: Guyana, Rockstone. Distr. — same.
Type 9 AMNH*.

megacephalus Shannon, 1925b: 213. Type-locality: Panama, “Old Panama”.

Distr. — same. Type cf USNM*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:313, figs. 13a
(habitus), 13b (hind leg), 13c (head).
micromidas Shannon, 1925a: 112. Type-locality: Panama, Taboga Island.
Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM*.

mixtus Curran, 1940:6. Type-locality: Guyana, Cuyuni River, Kamaria
Landing. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).
procedens Curran, 1941:251. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
procteri Curran, 1941:251. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
puerilis (Doesburg), 1966:86 ( TJbristes ). Type-locality: Surinam, Zanderij.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Doesburg. N. COMB.
scolopus Shannon, 1927a: 20. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH).

scutellaris Shannon, 1927a: 20. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949d:313, figs. 13d (head), 13i
(scutellum), 13j (head), 13k (hind leg).
simillimus Hull, 1950:611. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mo-
raballi Creek. Distr. — same. Type d BM (NH).
tenuicaudus Curran, 1925c: 339. Type-locality: Peru, El Campamiento.
Distr. — Peru, Brazil. Type 9 CU*. Ref. — Curran, 1934b: 526,
figs. 26 (abdomen), 27 (head).

triangularis Curran, 1940:6. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Doura-
dos. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso). Type d AMNH*.
litoralis Papavero, 1964:21, figs. 1.2 (abdomen) (Ubristes). Type-
locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Caraguatatuba, 40 m. Type d

MZUSP*. N. SYN.

trigoniformis Shannon, 1927a:19. Type-locality: Brazil, ?Vila Nova. Distr.
— same. Type d BM(NH).

trigonus (Hull), 1937b:21, fig. 9 (head), 9a (scutellum) (Hypselosyrphus) .
Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island.

Distr. — same. Type d MCZ*. N. COMB.
ulopodus (Hull), 1944j:34 (Ubristes). Type-locality: Peru, Putumayo Dist.,
Lachoruria. Distr. — same. Type 9 CU*. N. COMB.
wheeleri Mann, 1928:168. Tpe-locality : Panama, Canal Zone, Red Tank.
Distr. — same. Type d USNM*.

Subgenus Microdon Meigen

abnormis Curran, 1925c :345. Type-locality: Venezuela, Caura Valley.
Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*.

AEOLiDiFORMis Wheeler, 1924:239, fig. 1 (larva, puparium). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Frijoles. Distr. — same. Type (larva) USNM.

46.62

an gusti ventris (Macquart), 1855:105 (85) ( Aphritis ). Type-locality:

“Amerique meridionale”. Distr. — Guyana. Type c f OXF*.
angustus (Macquart), 1846:250 (122) (.Aphritis). Type-locality: “Cayen-
ne”. Distr. — Colombia, Guyana. Type cf MNHN?
aquilinus Giglio-Tos, 1892c:2. Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango. Distr. - —
same. Type 9 UTOR.

argentinae Hull, 1937b: 18. Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba. Distr. —
same. Type cf MCZ*.

aureoscutus Hull, 1943e:709. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH).

aureus Hull, 1944c:35. Type-locality: Ecuador, Oriente, Rio Naxo, Jatun
Yacu, Watershed, 700 m. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*.
auricinctus (Sack), 1931:148, figs. 23a (head), 24 (habitus) (Rhopalo-
syrphus). Type-locality: Paraguay, St. Trinidad. Distr. — same.
Type 9 DEI. N. COMB.

aurifacius Hull, 1937a: 169. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Itaquaquece-
tuba. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM*.
aurifascia Hull, 1944e:245. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Alto da Serra
(.= Paranapiacaba) . Distr. — • same. Type cf BM(NH).
aurifex "Wiedemann, 1830:85. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Mexico
(Guerrero), Brazil. Type 9 VMNH*. Ref. — Williston, 1891 :pl. 1,
fig. 2 (habitus), 2a (head).

trochilus Walker, 1852:216. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type 9 BM(NH).
aurigaster Hull, 1941g:160. Type-locality: Bolivia, Prov. Sara. Distr. —
same. Type d" MCZ*.

aurulentus (Fabricius), 1805:185 (Mulio). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Caro-
lina”. Distr. — U.S.A. (New York to North Carolina); ?Mexieo
[Giglio-Tos, 1892e:351 (probably not neotropical). Type 9 (lost?).
Ref. — Curran, 1925a: 80 (redescription), 196, fig. 41 (antenna).
RAliopterus Loew, 1872a:86 (1872b:262). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Verginia, south to Florida); Me-
xico. Types cf 9 MCZ (lost)*. Ref. — Curran, 1925a: 87 (redes-
cription), pi. 5:47' (scutellum + antenna), 9:47 (male genitalia),
var. brunnipennis Hull, 1944i:400. Type-locality: Guatemala, St.
Thomas. Type cf VMNH*.

banks: Hull, 1942a: 91. Type-locality: Cuba, coast below Pico Turquino.
Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*.

barbieulinii Curran, 1936b: 6. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —
same. Type cf AMNH*.

barbouri Hull, 1942a: 89. Type-locality: Brazil, Parana, Paranagua. Distr.
— same. Type 9 MCZ*.

bassleri Curran, 1940:10. Type-locality: Peru, Rio Ucayali. Distr. — same.
Type 9 AMNH*.

batesi Shannon, 1927a:22. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon. Distr. — same.
Type 9 BM(NH).

beebei Curran, 1936b: 4. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — Surinam,
Guyana. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Doesburg, 1966:89, fig. 62 [not
611 (habitus).

bellulus (Williston), 1891:1, pi. 1:1 (habitus), lb (head) (Mixogaster) .
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, La Venta, 300 ft. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.

bicolor (Walker), 1857:151 (Ceratopliya) . Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
bidens (Fabricius), 1805:185 (Mulio). Type-locality: “America meridio-
nali”. Distr. — Guyana, Argentina. Type cf MC*.

46.63

biluminikerus Hull, 1944i:399. Type-locality: Brazil, Espirito Santo,

Distr. — same. Type cf VMNH*.

bispina Hull, 1943e:707. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH).

bonariensis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:194 (1892c:35), fig. 1 (wing). Type-
locality: Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires. Distr. — same. Type ?
MACN.

bruchi Shannon, 1927d:38. Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba, Alta Gracia.

Distr. ■ — same. Types 9 USNM & MACN?.
bruesi Hull, 1945b: 77. Type-locality: Haiti, Port-au-Prince and vicinity.
Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*.

brutus Hull, 1944j:37. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia, Igrapiuna. Distr. —
same. Type cf CU*.

caesar Curran, 1940:10. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teu-
tonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
cerioides Hull, 1943e:716. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH).

chrysidimimus (Hull), 1937c:116 (Chysidimyia) . Type-locality: Brazil,

Santarem. Distr. — same. Type cf CM. Ref. — Hull, 1938:128,
fig. 7 (head).

chrysidiformis, Hull, 1944e:241, misspelling.
claripennis (Hine), 1914:334 (Mixogaster) . Type-locality: Guatemala,

Los Amates. Distr. — same. Type cf OhSU. N. COMB.
coarctatus Loew, 1864a:74 (1864b:236). Type-locality: U.S.A., District
of Columbia. Distr. — U.S.A. (Nebraska to Maryland, south to
Florida); Mexico. Types cf 9 MCZ (lost — FCT). Ref. — Curran,
1925a:86 (redescription), pi. 5:46 (scutellum & antenna).
conops Curran, 1940:4. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Maracaju.
Distr. ■ — - same. Type cf AMNH*.

corona Curran, 1940:9. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teu-
tonia. Distr. — same. Type <f AMNH*.
crassitarsis (Macquart), 1848:198 (38) (Aphritis). Type-locality: “Rio

Negro”. Distr. — same. Types <f OXF*.
currani Goot, 1964:214 (nom. nov. for clavicornis Curran). Distr. —
Guyana.

clavicornis Curran, 1940:6 (preocc. Sack, 1926). Type-locality: Guya-
na, Mazaruni, High Forest. Type 9 BM(NH).
cyaneiventris (Macquart), 1846:249 (121), pi. 10, fig. 14 (wing) ( Aphri -
tis). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — same. Types 9 OXF*.

cyanoventris, Williston, 1886:310, misspelling.
cyaneus Perty, 1930:186, pi. 37:4. Type-locality: Brazil, “Provincia

Piauhiensis”. Distr. — ■ same. Type(s) ? ZSM.
diaphanus Sack, 1921:146, figs. 21 (habitus), 22 (head). Type-locality:
Paraguay, St. Trinidad. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay. Type cf DEI.
emeralda Hull, 1943e:719. Type-locality: “Guyana”. Distr. — same. Type cf
BM(NH).

eutristis Curran, 1925a:74, pi. 4:35 (head). Type-locality: Mexico, Yuca-
tan. Distr. — same. Type cf UK.

falcatus Williston, 1887b: 9. Type-locality: Mexico, Isthmus of Tehuan-
tepec. Distr. — same. Types 9 USNM.
fenestratus Hull, 1943e:712. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH).

flavipennis Curran, 1925c:342. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MCZ.

46.64

flavofascium Curran, 1925c: 346. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Las-
sance. Distr. — same. Type d CU*.

flavoluna Hull, 1943e:718. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.

Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).

flavomarginatus Curran, 1925b: 245. Type-locality: Peru, Putamayo.

Distr. — Brazil (Amapa), Peru. Type d CU*.
fucatissimus (Hull), 1937c:120 (Syrphipogon). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — same. Type d CM. Ref. — Hull, 1938:128,
fig. 6 (head).

fulgens Wiedemann, 1830:82. Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia [as “New
Georgia”]. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Jersey south to Florida);
Guyana. Type 9 ZMB. Ref. — Curran, 1925a:50 (redescription),
pi. 3:17 (habitus).

euglossoides Gray, 1832:779, pi. 125:2. Type-locality: ??? Type ? OXF?
gaigei Steyskal, 1953:1, figs, la (wing tip), b (antenna), c (scutellum),
d (head). Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Progreso. Distr.
— Panama. Type 9 MZM.

geijskesi Doesburg, 1966:80. Type-locality: Surinam, near Paramaribo,
Kwatta, parwa-wood. Distr. — Surinam. Type d Doesburg.
gracilis Bigot, 1883b: 320. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same. Type d
BM(NH)*.

granulatus Curran, 1940:9. Type-locality: Guyana, Mazaruni. Distr. —
Guyana. Type 9 BM(NH).

hermetia Curran, 1936b: 3. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Co-
lorado Island. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
hermetoides Curran, 1940:8. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River,
Moraballi Creek. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).
histrio Wiedemann, 1830:83, pi. 9, fig. 6 (abdmen). Type-locality: Uru-
guay, Montevideo. Distr. — same. Type 9 ZMB.

HONDURANius Hull, 1940a:247. Type-locality: “Honduras, Salada River,
15 miles inland from Ceiba”. Distr. — same. Type d Hull.
ignobilis (Rondani), 1848:73 ( Aphritis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Types d 9 MIZUN.

iheringi Bezzi, 1910:320. Type-locality: Brazil, State of Sao Paulo. Distr.
— same. Type d MCSNM*.

inaequalis Loew, 1866b:40 (1872b:100). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
same. Type d MCZ (lost)*.

instabilis Wiedemann, 1830:83. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — • Brazil,
Argentina. Type 9 ZMB.

dives Rondani, 1848:72 (.Aphritis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type d
UTOR.

laetus Loew, 1864a:74 (1864b:236). Type-locality “Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Maryland south to Texas, Florida); Antilles. Types MCZ (lost)*.
langi Curran, 1925c: 341. Type-locality: Guyana, Kamakusa. Distr. • —
Guyana, Brazil. Type d CU*.

lazuli (Hull), 1944e:241 (Chrysidimyia) . Type-locality: “Amazons, Vila
Nova”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM (NH).
limbatus Wiedemann, 1830:85. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.

Cagapava do Sul. Distr. — same. Type ? ZMB.
luridescens (Walker), 1857:151 (Ceratophya) . Type-locality: "Valley of
Amazon”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
macquartii Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:126 (1892c: 30) (nom. nov. for angus-
tus Macquart, 1848). Distr. — Uruguay.
angustus Macquart, 1848:198 (38) (Aphritis; preocc. Macquart, 1846).

Type-locality: "Minas”. Types d 9 MNHN?
angustatus, Fluke, 1957:29, misspelling.

46.65

l SciELO

marceli Curran, 1936b: 7. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada
Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

mellogutta Hull, 1943e:704. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 BM(NH).

mirabilis Williston, 1888:257. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada.
Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina), Paraguay.
Types cf 9 AMNH*.

bertonii Bezzi, 1910:319. Type-locality: Paraguay, Puerto Bertoni.
Types cT 9 MCSNM. N. SYN.

arcuata Curran, 1941:250. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Type d AMNH*. N. SYN.
mitis Curran, 1940:7. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. —
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina). Type d AMNH*.
mus Curran, 1936b:5. T^pe-locality : Brazil, Sao Paulo, Juquia. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*.

nero Curran, 1936b: 6. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil
(Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina). Type d AMNH*.

Nestor Curran, 1940:11. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teu-
tonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

Niger Williston, 1891:4, pi. 1:3 (habitus), 3a (head). Type-locality: Mexico,
Vera Paz, Panima. Distr. — Mexico, Bolivia. Type d BM(NH).
manni Shannon, 1923b: 80. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ivon, Rio Beni.
Type 9 USNM*. N. SYN.

nigrispinosus Shannon, 1927a: 21. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefe
(as Ega). Distr. — Panama, Brazil. Type d BM(NH).
normalis Curran, 1925c: 343. Type-locality: Guyana, West bank of Deme-
rara River. Distr. — Guyana. Type 9 AMNH*.
oligonax Hull, 1944j:35. Type-locality: Ecuador, Pto. America, Rio Pu-
tumayo. Distr. — - Ecuador, Brazil. Type 9 CU*.
opulentus Bigot, 1883b :319. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. - — same.
Type rf BM(NH).

pauper (Rondani) 1848:74 ( Aphritis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. - —
same. Type d MIZUN.

pulcher Williston, 1887b: 5. Type-locality: Cuba, San Domingo. Distr. —
Mexico (Durango), Cuba. Type 9 USNM*.
remotus Knab, 1917:142. Type-locality: Cuba. Distr. — same. Type d
USNM*.

remus Curran, 1941:250. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teu-
tonia. Distr. — i same. Type 9 AMNH*.
rheochryssus Hull, 1944j:38. Type-locality: Argentina, Jujuy, S. Juancito.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Jujuy). Type d CU*.
rubriventris Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891:128 (1892c:32), fig. 2 (head). Type-
locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Chacabuco. Distr. — same.
Type ? MACN.

rufiventris (Rondani), 1848:73 (Aphritis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MIZUN.

seabrai (Papavero), 1962:317, fig. 1 (head) ( Pseudomicro don) . Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Guanabara, SumarA Type d Seabra. N. COMB.
shannoni Curran, 1940:8. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Maracaju.
Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.

solitarius Curran, 1930f:8. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
sflendens Wiedemann, 1830:84. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil
(Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina). Type cf VMNH*.

46.66

stramineus Hull, 1943e:703. Type-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ BM(NH),

superbus Wiedemann, 1830:82. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ SMF*.

tigrinus Curran, 1940:11. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*.

trilinea Hull, 1943e:710. Type-locality: "Amazon”. Distr. — same. Type d
BM(NH).

trivittatus Curran, 1925c: 344. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —
Guyana, Brazil (Amapa). Type cT AMNH*.
violaceus (Macquart), 1842:73 (13), pi. 1, figs. 3 (habitus), 3a (head)
( Aphritis ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo —
Malleco). Type d MNHN*.

violens Townsend, 1895a: 34. Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ ? UK.

virgo Curran, 1940:7. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teu-
tonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
viridis Townsend, 1895b:610. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, San
Josd del Cabo. Distr. — Canada (British Columbia), U.S.A.
(California); Mexico. Type ¥ CAS (destroyed).
willistoni Mik, 1899:143 (nom. nov. for inermis Williston). Distr. —
Argentina.

inermis Williston, 1888:258 (preocc. Loew, 1858). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Entre Rios. Type d AMNH*.

Genus Nothomicrodon Wheeler

nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924:243. Type-species, aztecarum Wheeler (orig.
des.).

aztecarum Wheeler, 1924:243, fig. 2 (habitus), 3 (details of puparium).
Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Frijoles. Types (larvae)

USNM*.

Subfamily MILESIINAE
Tribe PIPIZINI
Genus Pipiza Fallen

pipiza Fallen, 1810:11. Type-species, Musca noctiluca Linnaeus (Curtis,
1837: pi. 669).

Penium Philippi, 1865:741. Type-species, triste Philippi (mon.).

Ref. — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933 (key).
aurantipes (Bigot), 1857a:297, pi. 7:8 (wing, head, antenna) ( Cheilosia ).
Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Type d OXF*.
flavipes Philippi, 1865:738 (Sterplius; preocc. Philippi, 1865). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Type(s) ? MNHNS.

.bellula Williston, 1891:6. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucuma-
natlfin, 7000 ft. Distr. — same. Types d BM(NH).
claripennis Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:144. Type-locality: Chile, Casa
Pangue. Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Neuquen). Type d BM(NH).
flavipes (Philippi), 1865: pi. 27, fig. 41 (Penium). Type-locality: “Chile”.
Distr. — same. Type(s) ¥ MNHNS [as 1st revisers, we here
recognize Penium flavipes as senior to Sterphus flavipes Philippi],

46.67

?hirsutops Hull, 1949c: 744. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distr. — same.
Type <f BM(NH).

tristis (Philippi), 1865:741 ( Penium ). Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr.
— Chile. Type(s) ? MNHNS.

dubium Bigot, 1884a:557 (Penium). Type-locality: “Chile”. Types cT 9
BM(NH).

Genus Trichopsomyia Williston

trichopsomyia Williston, 1888:259. Type-species, polita Williston (Hull,
1949d:330).

Halictomyia Shannon, 1927a:13. Type-species, boliviensis Shannon (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Fluke, 1937 (key).

boliviensis (Shannon), 1927a:13, fig. 6 (wing) (Halictomyia). Type-loca-
lity: Bolivia, Cavinas, Beni. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM.
catharinensis (Enderlein), 1938:195 (Pipiza). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Hochland. Type 9 ZMB. N. COMB.
currani Fluke, 1937:2, fig. 1 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
granditibialis Fluke, 1937:3, figs. 4 (hind leg), 5 (antenna). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*.

lasiotibialis Fluke, 1937:2, figs. 2 (head), 3 (antenna). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf
AMNH*,

longioornis Williston, 1888:261. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cha-
pada. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
polita Williston, 1888:260. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada.
Distr. — same. Types cf 9 AMNH*.

puella Williston, 1888:260. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada.
Distr. — same. Types cf 9 AMNH*.

tuberculata Williston, 1888:260. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cha-
pada. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
u lean a (Enderlein), 1938:195 (Pipiza). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Hochland. Distr. — same. Type cf ZMB. N. COMB.
urania Hull, 1949a :73. Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr. — same.
Type d Hull.

Tribe CHEILOSIINI
Genus Cheilosia Meigen

CHeilosia Meigen, 1822:296. Type-species, Eristalis scutellatus Fallen
(Rondani, 1856:51).

Chilosia, auctorum, misspelling or emendation.

Ref. — Hull & Fluke, 1950 (rev. of subgroups).

Subgenus Cheilosia Meigen

Ref. — Hull & Fluke, 1950 (rev., key).

'.’aurotecta Giglio-Tos, 1892d:4. Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. —
same. Types cf 9 UTOR. Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1893: fig. 22 (head).
auritecta, Fluke, 1957:44, misspelling.
chrysochlamys Williston, 1891:8, pi. 1:4 (habitus), 4a (head) (Chilosia).

Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi; Sierra de las Aguas
Escondidas, 9500 ft. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico.

46.68

Types d 9 BM(NH) & AMNH*. Ref. — Hull & Fluke, 1950:346
(redescription), fig. 35 (head).

sororia Williston, 1891:8 ( Chilosia ). Type-locality: Mexico, Durango, Ciu-
dad. Distr. — same. Types 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull & Fluke, 1950:
348 (redescription), fig. 24 (head).

Subgenus Cartosyrphus Bigot

cartosyrphus Bigot, 1883b : 230 (as genus). Type-species, Syrphus paganus
Meigen (Coquillett, 1910b :376). Ref. — Fluke & Hull, 1947 (rev.,
key).

frontosa (Bigot), 1884a:553 ( Cartosyrphus ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH).

sororcula Williston, 1891:9 (Chilosia). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero:
Omiltemi, 8000 ft., Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft.; Sierra de las Aguas
Escondidas, 7000 ft. Distr. — - U.S.A. (Oregon to Idaho), south
to Mexico. Types d BM(NH). Ref. — Fluke & Hull, 1947:250,
fig- 33 (head) (redescription).

Genus Rhingia Scopoli

rhingia Scopoli, 1763:358. Type-species: Conops rostrata Linnaeus (mon.).

lon girostris Fluke, 1943:430, figs. 10 (wing tip), 11 (head). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Bolivar, Hda. Talahua, 3100 ft. Distr. — same. Type d
AMNH*.

nigra Macquart, 1846:261 (133), tab. 11:10 (head). Type-locality: “Co-
lombia”. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco), Colombia, Brazil. Types d
OXF*. Ref. — Fluke, 1943:427, fig. 12 (head).
harrisi Curran, 1925b:253. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pe-
tropolis. Type d CU. N. SYN.

Genus Chamaesyrphus Mik

chamaesyrphus Mik, 1895:133. Type-species, Rhingia scaevoides Fallen
(mon.).

vvillistoni (Snow), 1895a : 187 (Pelecocera) . Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico), Mexico. Type 9 UK.
skinneri Johnson, 1903:101 (Chilosia). Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico, Beulah. Type 9 ANSP. N. SYN.

Tribe VOLUCELLINI
Genus Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville

ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, in Latreille et al., 1828:786. Type-species,
Syrphus obesus Fabricius (orig. des.). Refs. — Curran, 1930d
(key); Val, 1972 (key, biometry, evolution).

aemula (Willison), 1888:272 (Volucella). Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa
Cruz, Piedra Blanca. [4 km West of Corumba, Mato Grosso, Bra-
zil], Distr. — Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil. Types 9
AMNH*.

major Curran, 1930d:2. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Costa Rica,
Panama, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil. Type d AMNH*.

obesa (Fabricius), 1775:763 (Syrphus). Type- locality : “America”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Georgia, New Mexico, Texas, Florida); south to Peru

46.69

and Argentina (Entre Rios, Tucuman). Types ? Kiel [not found —
JRVL Ref. — Williston, 1887b:312 (redescription), pi. 5:9 (head);
Sack, 1921:138 (description), figs. 12 (larva), lie (spiracular
horn), 13 (anal organ of larva), 14 (puparium) ; Curran, 1925a:
206, pi. 10:141 (male genitalia).

violacea Macquart, 1842:83 (23) (Volucella; preocc. Lepeletier & Ser-
ville, 1828; Say, 1830). Type-locality: Brazil. Type 9 MNHN.
obesoides Giglio-Tos, 1892c:4 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico.

Type c? UTOR*. N. SYN.

Genus Tachinosyrphus Hull

tachinosyrphus Hull, 1936b : 167. Type-species, pseudotachina Hull (orig.
des.).

pseudotachina Hull, 1936b: 167. Type-locality: Peru, Crucero, Moscardo-
nes. Distr. — same. Type <? USNM*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:349, fig.
20f (head).

Genus Copestylum Macquart

copestyilum Macquart, 1846:252 (124). Type-species, flaviventris Mac-
quart (mon.) = marginatum Say.

Phalacromya Rondani, 1848:67. Type-species, submetallica Rondani (Co-
quillett, 1910a: 587).

Phalacromyia, emendation.

Glaurotricha Thomson, 1869:493. Type-species, muscaria Thomson (mon.).

Haurotricha Thomson, 1869:493. Incorrect original spelling of Glauro-
triclia Thomson (1st reviser, Bigot, 1883b :250).

Atemnocera Bigot, 1882a :cxiv. Type-species, Volucella scutellata Macquart
(mon.).

Apophysophora Williston, 1888:276. Type-species, scutellata Williston
(Curran, 1930d:5) = trituberculatum Thompson.

Megametopon Giglio-Tos, 1891:5. Type-species, Ophromyia nasica Willis-
ton (Williston, 1892:79 & Giglio-Tos, 1892e:44).

Ophromyia Williston, 1891:55. Type-species, nasica Williston (mon.).

Camerania Giglio-Tos, 1892a: 3. Type-species, macrocephada Giglio-Tos
(as Temnocera megacephala ? Loew; orig. des.).

Viereckomyia Curran, 1925b: 246. Type-species, Temnocera gibbera Schiner
(orig. des.).

Lepidopsis Curran, 1925b:247. Type-species, compactus Curran (orig. des.).

Lepidosis, Thompson, 1965, misspelling.

Volucella, subg. Volosyrpha Shannon, 1929:575. Type-species, tibialis
Shannon (orig. des.) = rufitarse Thompson.

Volucellosia Curran, 1930d:5. Type-specie, Volucella fornax Townsend
(orig. des.).

Refs. — Curran, 1930d (keys) ; Curran, 1939a (key) ; Curran, 1947b
(key to vesicularium group) ; Curran, 1953 (keys to abdominale
and esuriens groups) ; Curran, 1935 (key to marginatum group) ;
Fluke, 1953 (key to scutellatum group).

abdominale (Wiedemann) 1830:196 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida); Bahamas (Grand Turk I.), Cuba.
Types cf VMNH & ZMB. Ref. — Curran, 1926a: 64 (redescrip-
tion). N. COMB.

abrupta (Curran), 1925b: 251 (.Phalacromyia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
Grande do Norte, Baixa Verde. Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil.

46.70

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

Type d CU. Kef. — Fluke, 1951b:22 (redescription), figs. 10
(head), 19 (wing), 34 (scutellum). 44 (antenna). N. COMB.
acutifrons (Curran), 1939b: 12 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru, Tarapoto
Region. Distr. — Peru. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
albifrons (Curran), 1939b:16 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

ALBIPILOSUM (Hull), 1937a: 166 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico, San

Martin. Distr. - — same. Type d USNM*. N. COMB.
albitarse (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892b:244 (1892c:145) (Phalacromyia) .

Type-locality: Argentina, Altas Misiones. Distr. — same. Type 9
MACN. N. COMB.

alcedo (Curran), 1926a:53; 1934b:388 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Vene-
zuela”. Distr. — Guyana, Venezuela. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
alcedoides (Curran), 1939b:ll ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Trinidad, St.

Ann’s. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
alchimista (Rondani), 1848:64, fig. 2 (wing) ( Volucella ). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — same. Type d MIZUN. N. COMB.
ambrosetti i (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892d:179 (1892c:129) ( Volucella ).

Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Mocona. Distr. — same. Types
d 9 MACN. N. COMB.

amethystinum (Bigot), 1875:479 ( Volucella , as amethistina; emendation:
Williston, 1891:52). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.

Type d OXF*: N. COMB.

anna (Williston), 1887b : 138, pi. 6:8 (head) ( Volucella ). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico); Me-
xico (Chiapas). Type d USNM*. Ref. — Curran, 1925a:206, pi.
10:142 (male genitalia). N. COMB.

apertum (Walker), 1860:292 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.

apicale (Loew), 1866a:151 (1872b:25) ( Volucella ). Type-locality: "Cuba”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Maryland [Wirth, et al., 1965:6001); Cuba.
Type d MCZ. Ref. — Williston, 1887b:149 (redescription).
N. COMB.

apiciferum (Townsend), 1895a:40 (Volucella) . Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico, Las Cruces. Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Arizona);
Mexico. Type 9 UK. N. COMB.

apicula (Curran), 1939b :6 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Middle Rio
Ucayali. Distr. — Panama, Brazil (Acre), Peru. Type d AMNH*.
arica (Fluke), 1950b:450, figs. 14 (head), 15 (antenna), 16 (male geni-
talia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Putre, 3650 m.
Distr. — Chile (Antofagasta, Tarapaca). Type 9 UCSC. N. COMB.
aricia (Curran), 1930d:22 (Volucella). Type-locality: Argentina, foothills
west of Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman to Rio Negro).
Type 9 AMNH. N. COMB.

diversum Fluke, 1951b:ll, figs. 3 (head), 25 (scutellum), 38 (anten-
na), 52 (male genitalia) ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Xslq Choele Choel. Type d IML. N. SYN.
astarte (Hull, 1950a:70 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr.

— same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

aster (Curran), 1939b: 3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Piches and
Perend Valleys 2000-3000 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

aureum (Fluke), 1951b: 13, figs. 6 (head), 27 (scutellum) (Volucella).

Type-locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Zipacoa. Distr. — same.
Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

46.71

avidum (Osten-Sacken), 1877:333 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A., Ca-
lifornia. Distr. — Canada (British Columbia) south to U.S.A.
(California & Texas); Mexico (Guanajuato). Types cf MCZ*.
Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 139 (redescription). N. COMB.
azureum (Philippi), 1865:734 (.Volucella). Type-locality: Chile, Colchagua,
“Prope Llico”. Distr. — - Chile (Aconcagua — Linares), Argentina.
Type a MNHNS. N. COMB.

azurinum (Hull), 1941h:314 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Bonito(?).

Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
bass leri (Curran), 1939b: 9 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos. Distr.

— same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
beatricea (Hull), 1950c:235 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Ecuador”. Distr.
— Ecuador. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
ecuadorea Fluke, 1951b:14, figs. 7 (head), 28 (scutellum), 51 (male
genitalia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Ecuador, Azuay, Cuenca,

2650 m. Type cf AMNH*.

Belinda (Hull), 1949h:31 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
bellulum (Williston), 1891:42 (Phalacromyia). Type-locality: Mexico,

North Yucatan, Temax. Distr. — same. Types cf BM(NH).
N. COMB.

bequaerti Curran, 1930f:2. Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza.
Distr. ■ — • same. Type cf AMNH*.

bimaculatum (Sack), 1941:110 (1951:106) (Phalacromyia). Type-locality:
Peru, Pichis and Pachitea. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 MD.
N. COMB.

binominatum (Goot), 1964:214 (Volucella; nom. nov. for fuscipenne
Macquart). Distr. — Bolivia. N. COMB.
fuscipenne Macquart, 1850:435 (131), pi. 12, fig. 14 (head) (Volucella;
preocc. Macquart, 1842). Type-locality: Bolivia, Chiquitos. Type 9
MNHN. N. COMB.

bipunctatum (Hull), 1941g:157 (Phalacromyia). Type-locality: Paraguay,
Pastorea. Distr. - — same. Type d MCZ*. N. COMB.
bolivianum (Hine), 1914:338 (Volucella). Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz.

Distr. — Bolivia, Peru. Type 9 OhSU. N. COMB.
bradleyi (Curran), 1925c:348 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Matucana.
Distr. — Chile (Tarapaca), Peru (Lima, Arequipa). Type 9 CU.
Ref. — Fluke, 1951b: 26 (redescription). N. COMB.
brazilianum (Hull), 1938:124, fig. 4 (head) (Volucella). Type-locality:
Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Purus, Huitanaa. Distr. — same. Type 9
CM. N. COMB.

breve (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Meztillan.

Distr. — same. Types cf 9 UTOR. N. COMB.
brevifacies (Curran), 1926a: 52; 1934b: 386, fig. 29 (head) (Volucella).

Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil (Santa
Catarina), Argentina (Tucuman). Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
brevivittatum (Curran), 1930d:14 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso), Argentina (Misiones). Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
bruneri (Curran), 1939b:6 (Volucella). Type-locality: Cuba, Oriente,

Sierra del Cobre, Loma del Gato. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

brunnicolor (Hull), 1938:123, figs. 8 (head), 9 (abdomen) (Volucella).

Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr. — same. Type cf CM.
N. COMB.

brunnigaster (Hull), 1943k: 41 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Colombia, Meta
District. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM. N. COMB.

46.72

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

bulbosum (Fluke) 1951b:24, figs. 13 (head), 35 (scutellum), 45 (antenna),
63 (male genitalia) ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungu-
rahua, Volcano Tungurahua, Minza Chica, 3750 m. Distr. — Ecua-
dor, Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman). Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
caesariatum (Williston), 1891:49 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico. Type 9 BM(NH).
N. COMB.

coesariata, Giglio-Tos, 1892, misspelling.

hirsuta Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Mez-
tillan. Type d" UTOR.

calochaetum (Hull), 1941h:313 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.

camposi (Curran), 1939b: 8 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Isla Puna,
Puerto Grande. Distr. — Ecuador, Argentina (Tucuman). Type o’
AMNH*. N. COMB.

chaetogaster (Hull), 1943d:22 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.
Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949d:349, fig. 20h
(antenna), 20i (head). N. COMB.

chaetophorum (Williston), 1887b: 149 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico,
Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Distr. — Mexico. Types cf 9 USNM.
Ref. — Williston, 1892: pi. 1:15 (habitus), 15a (head), 15b (an-
tenna). N. COMB.

chalybescens (Wiedemann), 1830:204 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Cuba, Trinidad, Colombia, Paraguay, Brazil. Type(s) cf
VMNH [also 3cf, SMF*, syntypes?]. Ref. — Curran, 1926a:59
(redescription). N. COMB.

chapadense (Curran), 1930d:13 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Peru, Argentina
(Tucuman). Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
chlorosum (Hull), 1930:148 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 ANSP. N. COMB.

cinctiventre (Curran), 1930d:16 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama,

Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*. N. COMB.

circe (Curran), 1939b:l (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
circumdatum (Walker), 1857:154 (Temnocera). Type-locality: “Valley of
Amazon”. Distr. — same. Type ? BM(NH). N. COMB.
circumscriptum (Curran), 1939b: 13 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo. Distr. — same. Type AMNH*. N. COMB.
ci.aripenne (Curran), 1925b:247 (Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Peru, Li-
ma. Distr. — same. Type cf CU. N. COMB.
clarum (Hull), 1942h:22 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Ipiranga. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
oockerelli (Curran), 1927c :85 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Tingo
Maria. Distr. — Chile, Peru. Type cf AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1951b:17 (description), figs. 46 (antenna), 60 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

colombiense Thompson (nom. nov. for bequaerti Curran, 1936). Distr. —
Mexico, Guatemala. NOM. NOV.

bequaerti Curran, 1936b :9 (Volucella; preocc. Curran, 1930). Type-
locality: Guatemala, Guatalon, Moca, 3000 ft. Type 9 AMNH*.
compactum (Curran), 1925b:247 (Lepidopsis) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro. Distr. - — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina).
Type cf CU. N. COMB.

46.73

comstocki (Williston), 1887b:138, pi. 6:9 (head) ( Voluoella ). Type- locality :
U.S.A., Arizona & New Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (Utah to
Wyoming, south to Arizona & Texas); Mexico (Sonora). Types
d 9 USNM. N. COMB.

concinnum (Philippi), 1865:733 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Chile, Prov.

Santiago & Prov. Aconcagua. Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo — San-
tiago). Types d -9 MNHS. N. COMB.
conifacium (Hull), 1943d :39 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Trinidad”. Distr.

— same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.

oontumax (Curran), 1939b:4 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

cordiae (Townsend), 1897a :27 (.Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera
Cruz, Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Distr. - — • same. Types 9 BM(NH).
N. COMB.

correctum (Curran), 1927c: 87 (Volucella). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Jose. Distr. — Panama, Trinidad. Type d UK. N. COMB.
corumbense (Curran), 1930d:18 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Corumba. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
craverii (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:2 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type d UTOR. N. COMB.

crepuscularium (Hull), 1942g:94 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Pa-
rand, Paranagua. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ. N. COMB.
cruciatum (Hull), 1943d:37 (Volucella). Type-locality: Guatemala, Zapote.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
cubomaculatum (Hull), 1937a:167, fig. 5 (abdomen) (Volucella). Type-
locality: Peru, Iquitos. Distr. ■ — same. Type 9 USNM. N. COMB.
CUPRICOLOR (Hull), 1948b:6 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.

— same. Type 9 USNM. N. COMB.

curiosum (Curran), 1939b:l (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
currani (Fluke), 1951b:12, figs. 5 (head), 26 (scutellum), 48 (male geni-
talia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Ecuador, Azuay, Cuenca, 2650 m.
Distr. — Ecuador. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
cyanescens (Macquart), 1842:84 (24), pi. 6, figs. 1 (habitus), la (head)
( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil.

Type ? MNHN? [not found — JRV], N. COMB.
cyanoproctum (Curran), 1939b:ll (Volucella). Type-locality: “Peru”.

Type d AMNH. N. COMB.

cyanoprora (Curran), 1939b:10 (Volucella). Type-locality: Venezuela,

Caura Valley. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH. N. COMB.
deceptor (Curran), 1925b:248 (Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Venezuela,
Caura Valley. Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Type d
MCZ*. Ref. — Curran, 1930d:13, fig. 1 (head). N. COMB.
fuscipennis, Williston, 1888:276, misidentification.
deli la (Hull), 1950c:230 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
dichopticum Thompson (nom. nov. for violaceum Curran). Distr. — - Mexico
(Yucatan), Panama. NOM. NOV.

violaceum Curran, 1930f:l (Megametopon; preocc. Say, 1830). Type-
locality: Mexico, Yucatdn, Chichen Itza. Type d AMNH.
dichroicum (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:3 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Mexico,

Huastec. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala. Type 9 UTOR. N. COMB.
dimorphium (Curran), 1939b: 14 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Ar-
gentina (Tucuman). Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

46.74

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

discale (Curran), 1926a:57 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Grenada”. Distr.

— same. Type d USNM. N. COMB.

dispar (Macquart), 1846:251 (123), pi. 11, figs. 2 (wing), 2a (head)
( Volucella ). Type-locality: “New Grenada”. Distr. — Guatemala,
Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. Types d 9 OXF* & MNHN?
N. COMB.

Imetalliferum Walker p.p., 1849:636 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Ve-
nezuela”. Type 9 BM(NH) [Curran, 1953:8 split the species without
designation of lectotype; the specimen from Mexico was placed
under mexicana Macquart and is considered here as valid, q.v.l.
Itransatlanticum Rondani, 1863:4 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Ame-
rica merid.”. Types <1 9 MIZUN.

dorsale (Wiedemann), 1830:199 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— same. Type d VMNH. Ref. — - Curran, 1926a: 61 (redescrip-
tion). N. COMB.

dracaena (Curran), 1947b:2 (.Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A., Hawaii,
Honolulu. Distr. — U.S.A. (Hawaii); Costa Rica (Wirth in
Hardy, 1964:405). Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
duida (Curran), 1930d:21 (Volucella). Type-locality: Venezuela, Mt. Duida.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
emeralda (Hull), 1934d:20 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.

Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
emilia (Curran), 1939b:6 (Volucella). Type-locality: Guatemala, Pochuta,
Sa. Emilia, 1000 m. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
ernesta (Curran), 1926a:55 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Tuipo.

Distr. — Guatemala, Panama. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
ernestina (Curran), 1930f:5 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan,
Chichen Itza. Distr. — Mexico (Yucatan), Peru (Cuzco). Type d
AMNH*. N. COMB.

escomeli (Curran), 1929:489 (Volucella). ■ Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa.
Distr. — Peru, Chile (Tarapaca). Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke,
1951b:16 (description), figs. 15 (head), 29 (scutellum), 40 (an-
tenna), 55 (male genitalia). N. COMB.
esuriens (Fabricius), 1794:281 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Americae In-
sulis”. Distr. — Puerto Rico. Type 9 Kiel*. Ref. — Curran, 1953:8
(redescription). N. COMB.

rica Curran, 1939a: 6 (Volucella). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, En-
senada. Type 9 AMNH*.

eugenia (Williston), 1887b:139, pi. 6:10 (head) (Volucella). Type-locality:
Bahamas; U.S.A., Florida. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida); Bahamas.
Types 9 USNM. N. COMB.

ingenia Curran, 1930f:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Bahamas, Andros
Island, Mangrove Cay, Gibson Cay. Type 9 AMNH*.
exeugenia (Curran), 1953:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Jamaica, St. An-
drew, Constant Spring. Distr. ■ — Jamaica. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

externum (Curran), 1939b:10 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Rio Ma-
ranon. Distr. — Peru. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
flavipenne (Wiedemann), 1830:203 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Brazil"
Distr. — same. Type d ZMB. N. COMB.
ilavissimum (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Distr. — same. Type 9 UTOR. N. COMB.
flaviventre Macquat, 1846:253 (125), pi. 10, figs. 16 (habitus), 16a
(head). Type- locality: “Colombia, Venezuela”. Distr. — same.
Types d 9 OXF* [types not marginatum Say, either caudatum
Curran or species near it — JRVJ. N. STATUS.

46.75

florella (Hull), 1944j:49 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Guyana, Potaro
River, Tumatumari. Distr. — same. Type ? CU. N. COMB.
flukei (Curran, 1936b:10 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Parana.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
fornax (Townsend), 1895b:613 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico, Baja
California, El Taste. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Me-
xico. Type d CAS [destroyed], N. COMB.
fractum (Curran), 1926a:58 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: French Guiana,
Cayenne. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
fraudulentum (Williston), 1891:48, pi. 1:13 (habitus), 13a (head), 13b
(antenna) (.Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Venta
de Zopilote, 2800 ft.; North Yucatan, Temax. Distr. — U.S.A.
(California to Texas, south to Mexico (Guerrero, Yucatan).
Types d 9 BM(NH) + AMNH*. N. COMB.
frauenfeldi (Schiner), 1868:358 (Temnocera). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Tucuman, La Rioja, Mendoza). Type
d 9 VMNH. Ref. — Shannon ,& Aubertin, 1933:170, fig. 35a (head);
Fluke, 1915b:19 (redescription), fig. 32 (scutellum). N. COMB.
frontale (Sack), 1941:107 (1951:103) (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru,
Tayapampa; Querobamba, 3520 m.; Lake Titicaca. Distr. — Peru.
Types d 9 MD. N. COMB.

fulvicorne (Bigot), 1883b : 84 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Panama”. Distr.

— same. Types c i 9 OXF*. N. COMB.

fijijvolucens (Walker), 1852:252 (Temnocera) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — same. Type c? BM(NH). N. COMB.
fulvolucus Williston, 1887a :28 (Temnocera), misspelling.
fulvonotatum (Bigot), 1875:476 (Volucella). Type-locality: Urugua".

Montevideo. Distr. — • same. Type 9 OXF*. N. COMB.
FiiMiPENNE (Sack), 1941:104 (1951:108) (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru.

Sivia; Peru; Costa Rica. Distr. — same. Types c? 9 MD & SMF.
N. COMB.

fumosum (Hull), 1943d:32 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mt. Rorai-
ma, 8600 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
furens (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:2 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type d UTOR. N. COMB.

fuscipenne (Macquart), 1842:84 (24), pi. 4, fig. 2 (habitus) (Volucella).
Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — - Brazil, Argenina (Tucuman).
Type 9 MNHN. Ref. — Sack, 1921:136 (description), figs. 9 (lar-
va), lib (spiracular horn). N. COMB.
gertschi (Curran), 1939b: 15 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui,
El Volcan. Distr. — Guatemala, Panama. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

gibberum (Schiner), 1868:358 (Temnocera). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Distr. — same, Type 9 VMNH. Ref. — Curran, 1925b: 246 (des-
cription d). N. COMB.

gorgon (Hull), 1950c:233 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo,
1000 m. Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
granulatum (Hull), 1944j:50 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Rio

Pichis, Puerto Bermudez. Distr. — same. Type 9 CU. N. COMB.
guianicum (Hine), 1914:338 (Volucella). Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica.

Distr. — same. Type 9 OhSU. N. COMB.
haagii (Jaennicke), 1867:397 (Volucella). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr.
— U.S.A. (California to Texas), south to Mexico (Oaxaca).

46.76

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

Types 9 SMF? Ref. — Williston, 1887b:147 (description), pi. 5,
fig. 8 (head). N. COMB.
liagii, Williston, 1887b: 147, misspelling.

setigera Osten Sacken, 1877:334 ( Temnocera ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
New Mexico, Vermejo River. Type 9 MCZ.

HAMBLETONI (Fluke), 1951b: 16, figs. 16 (head), 41 (antenna), 57 (male
genitalia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Canete. Distr. —

Ecuador, Peru. Type c f AMNH*. N. COMB.
hirtipes (Macquart), 1850:434 (130), pi. 12, figs. 13 (scutellum), 13a
(hind leg) ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas. Distr. —
Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina (Misiones). Type cf MNHN.
N. COMB.

horticole (Hull), 1943d: 21 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
horvathi (Szilady), 1926:610, fig. 18 (habitus) (Graptomyza) . Type-loca-
lity: “Cuba”. Distr. — same. Type 9 DEI. N. COMB.
hyalinipenne (Hull), 1944f:36 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.

hyalopterum (Giglio-Tos) , 1892c:3 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Tampico. Distr. — same. Type 9 UTOR. N. COMB.
hydrofenestra (Hull), 1943n:513 (Volucella). Type-locality: Colombia,
Muzo. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
hystrix (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Tux-
pango. Distr. — same. Type cf UTOR. N. COMB.
imitans (Curran), 1926a:63 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Mexico. Distr. —
same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.

impressum (Hull), 1949f :30 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. • — same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
incommodum (Knab), 1916a:93 (Volucella). Type- locality : Panama, Canal
Zone, Ancon. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 USNM. N. COMB.
inconsistens (Curran), 1939b :3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mt.
Roraima, 5400 ft. Distr. — Costa Rica, Brazil. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

inquisitor (Hull), 1943d: 26 (Volucella). Type-locality: Central America.

Distr. — Mexico, Central America. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
integrum (Walker), 1857:155 (Temnocera) . Type-locality: “Valley of

Amazon”. Distr. — same. Type ? BM(NH). N. COMB.
intona (Curran), 1928b:22 (Volucella). Type-locality: Jamaica, Gordon
Town. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
isabellina (Williston), 1887b : 140 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A., Ari-
zona. Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Colorado), south to Mexico
(Sonora). Type 9 USNM. N. COMB.
johnsoni (Curran), 1925b:249 (Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Venezuela.

Caura Valley. Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ. N. COMB.
kahli (Hull), 1938:122, fig. 5 (abdomen) (Volucella). Type-locality:
French Guiana, Mana River. Distr. — same. Type 9 CM.
N. COMB.

lacticoeruleum (Hull), 1944f:35 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Praia Grande do Rio Feio, Penapolis. Distr. — same.
Type rf Hull. N. COMB.

lanei (Curran), 1936b: 11 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Juquia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina). Type cf
AMNH*. N. COMB.

latevittatum (Curran), 1939b:16 (Volucella). Type-locality: Colombia,
between Queremal and Buenaventura. Distr. — Colombia, Peru,
Bolivia. Type <f AMNH*. N. COMB.

46.77

latum (Wiedemann), 1830:195 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.
Distr. — Mexico. Type 9 ZMB. N. COMB.
lacta, Bigot, 1883b: 76, misspelling.

limbipenne Williston, 1887b: 152. Type-locality: Mexico, Isthmus of Te-
huantepec. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico. Type 9 USNM.
Ref. — • Williston, 1891: pi. 2:2 (habitus), 2a (head), 2b (antenna).
N. COMB.

lucasana Townsend, 1895b: 615 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico,

Baja California, El Taste. Type 9 CAS [destroyed],
lucana, Townsend, 1895a: 44, misspelling.
i.xriope (Hull), 1949f:28 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
lucilia (Hull), 1950a:65 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
lugens (Wiedemann), 1830:206 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Guatemala, Brazil. Type 9 VMNH. Ref. — Curran,
1926a: 65 (redescription). N. COMB.
lumina (Hull), 1937a:168, fig. 8 (abdomen) ( Volucella ). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Ramupasa. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM. N. COMB.
lunuliferum (Hull), 1937a:167 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos.

Distr. — same. Type d USNM. N. COMB.
macquarti (Curran), 1926a:60 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Honduras, Prieta.
Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, Trinidad, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bo-
livia. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

macrocephalum (Giglio-Tos), 1892e:45 ( Camerania ). Type-locality: “Me-
xico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico. Type d UTOR.
N. COMB.

macrorhinum (Bigot), 1875:474 (Volucella) . Type-locailty: “Brazil”.

Distr. — same. Type d OXF. N. COMB.
macula (Wiedemann), 1830:200 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco), Guyana, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Types
d 9 VMNH. N. COMB.

maculoides (Curran), 1939b:10 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH. N. COMB.
marceli (Curran), 1939b:7 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type d AMNH. N. COMB.
marginatum (Say), 1830:167 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California to Colorado), south to Mexico. Type ? Lost.
Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 151 (description), pi. 7:1 (wing), la
(head), lb (antenna); Curran, 1925a:206, pi. 10:146 (male
genitalia).

distinctum Giglio-Tos, 1892e:41, fig. 15 (abdomen). Type-locality:
Mexico, Tehuacan. Types d 9 UTOR.
fax Townsend, 1895a:42 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A., Colorado,
Fort Collins. Type d ?.

inops Townsend, 1895a: 43 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A., Colo-
rado, Fort Collins. Type 9 UK.

toltec Townsend, I895a:45 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Gua-
najuato. Type d ?

tolteca, Townsend, 1895d:6, misspelling.

estebana Townsend, 1895b: 612 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico,

Baja California, San Esteban. Types cf 9 CAS [destroyed]).
sodomis Townsend, 1895b: 616 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Mexico, Baja
California, El Taste. Types d CAS [destroyed].
megacephalum (Loew), 1863:305 (1864b:189) ( Temnocera ). Type-locality:
U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico. Type 9

46.78

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

MCZ. Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 146 (description). N. COMB.
melleum (Jaennicke), 1867:396 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico (Guanajuato, Distrito Federal). Types cf ? SMF.
N. COMB.

meretricias (Williston), 1888:272 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada; Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro,
Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso), Argentina (Misiones). Types d 9
AMNH*. N. COMB.

metaliliferum (Walker), p.p., 1849:636 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Mexico
[specimen from Venezuela under dispar Macquart(q.u.)L Distr.
— U.S.A. (California to Texas), south to Mexico (Yucatan).
Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Curran, 1925a:206, pi. 10:143 (male
genitalia); Curran, 1953:7 (revision). N. COMB.
violaceum Say, 1830:166 (Volucella; preocc. Lepeletier & Serville,
1825). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type(s) cf lost.
maximiliani Jaennicke, 1867:395 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Types cf 9 SMF.

metallorum (Walker), 1852:252 (Temnocera) . Type-locality: Brazil, Pari.

Distr. _ same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
mexicanum (Macquart), 1842:85 (25), pi. 5, figs. 3 (habitus), 3a (head)
(Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Califor-
nia to Georgia, south to Mexico (Yucatan). Type 9 MNHN* .
Ref. — Williston, 1887b:137 (redescription), pi. 6, figs. 5 (wing),
5a (head). N. COMB.

nigrum Greene, 1923:165 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A., florida,
Miami. Type d USNM*. N. SYN.

minimum (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Distr. — same. Type d UTOR. N. COMB.
missionera (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892b:183 (1892c:134) (Volucella). Type-
locality: Uruguay, Misiones. Distr. — same. Type 9 MACN.
N. COMB.

mocanum (Curran), 1936b: 11 (Volucella). Type-locality: Guatemala, Moca
Guatalon. Distr. — Guatemala, Peru, Venezuela. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

morpho (Curran), 1939b:2 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Pernam-
buco. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
mus (Williston), 1888:274 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Peru, Argentina (Tu-
cuman). Types d 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Sack, 1921:137, figs. 10
(puparium), 11c (spiracular horn). N. COMB.
musanum (Curran), 1930d:16 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

muscarium (Thomson), 1869:493 (Haurotricha) . Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires. Distr. — Colombia, Argentina. Type 9 NRS*.
N. COMB.

argentina Bigot, 1883b:83 (Phalachromyia) . Type-locality: Argentina.
Buenos Aires. Type d BM(NH).

musicanum (Curran), 1930d:15 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. - — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
mustoides (Curran), 1927c:84 (Volucella). Type-locality: Honduras, Prieta.

Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
nasicum (Williston), 1891:55, pi. 2:1 (habitus), la (head), lb (antenna)

( Ophromyia ). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Acaguizotla.

Distr. _ Mexico. Types cf BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1949d:349,
fig- 20e, 20g (head). N. COMB.

46.79

nautlanum (Townsend), 1897b:28 (V olucella) . Type-locality: Mexico,

Vera Cruz, Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Distr. — same. Types cf
BM(NH). N. COMB.

Neosplendens Thompson (nom nov. for splendens Hull). Distr. — Brazil
(Santa Catarina). NOM. NOV.

splendens Hull, 1949f:26 ( Voluoella ; preocc. Townsend, 1897). Type-
locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type cf Hull.
Ref. — Fluke, 1951b:27 (descriptive note).

NEOTROPicuM Thompson (nom. nov. for vesiculosum Fabricius, 1805). Distr.
— South America. NOM. NOV.

vesiculosum Fabricius, 1805:226 ( Syrphus ; preocc. Fabricius, 1794).
Type-locality: “America meridionali”. Type ? MC.
nigrifacies (Bigot), 1875:479 (V olucella) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
nigrifrons (Hine), 1914:340 (Phalacromyia) . Type- locality : Guyana, Bar-
tica. Distr. — same. Type 9 OhSU. N. COMB.
nigripes (Bigot), 1857a:296, pi. 7:9 (head) ( Phalacromyia ). Type-locality:
"Chile”. Distr. — Peru, Chile. Type cT OXF*. N. COMB.
concolor Philippi, 1865:735 (.Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Chile, Prov.
Santiago. Type(s) ? MNHNS. N. SYN.
nigropodum (Hull), 1949f:35 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.

Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
nigroviride (Hull), 1949h:37 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru. Pucallpa.

Distr. • — - same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
nitidigaster (Hull), 1937a:165 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Villa Nogues. Distr. — same. Type d USNM. N. COMB.
notatum (Bigot), 1875:475 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Uruguay, Monte-
video. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 OXF*. N. COMB.
obliquicorne (Curran), 1939b:12 (Volucella). Type-locality: Guyana, Tu-
matumari. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
obscuripenne (Lynch Arribdlzaga), 1892b:180 (1892c:130 (Volucella).

Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Monteagudo. Type ? MACN.
N. COMB.

obscurius (Curran), 1939b:5 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argen-
tina (Tucuman, La Rioja). Type cf AMNH. N. COMB.
oestroides (Hull), 1943d:23 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro. Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
omochroma (Giglio-Tos) , 1892c:2 (Volucella) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type 9 UTOR. N. COMB.
opalicolor (Hull), 1943d:36 (Volucella). Type-locality: Bolivia, Prov. Sara,
Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).
N. COMB.

opeostoma (Hull), 1949h:32 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui,
Volcan, Bambito. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
opinator (Williston), 1891:51, pi. 1:14 (habitus), 14a (head), 14b (an-
tenna) (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz, Atoyac.
Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
ornatum (Williston), 1891:49 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Jalapa.
Distr. — same. Types cf BM(NH) + AMNH*. N. COMB.
hispida Giglio-Tos, 1892e:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Type cf UTOR.

osburni (Hull), 1942a:92 (Volucella). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.

Distr. — Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuman). Type cf MCZ*.
N. COMB.

46.80

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

pachecoi (Curran), 1939b:13 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Guatemala. Distr.

— same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

pallens (Wiedemann), 1830:204 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona to North Carolina), south to Argentina
and Brazil. Types 9 VMNH + SMF*. Ref. — Williston, 1887b:14J
(redescription), pi. 6:2 (wing); Sack, 1921:137, fig. 11a (spira-
cular horn). N. COMB.

sexmaculatum Palisot de Beauvois, 1819:224, pi. 3:8 (habitus) ( Syr -
Phus). Type-locality: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, South-
ern U.S.A. Types ? ? N. SYN. [nomen oblitum].
testaceuni Rondani, 1848:67 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil. Type 9
MIZUN.

sexpunctatum Loew, 1861:38 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Type 9 MCZ.

var. quadripunctatum (Doesburg), 1963:17, 30. Type-locality: Surinam,
Paramaribo. Distr. — same. Type d Doesburg.
pai.lidithorax (Hull), 1941g:l'36, fig. 8 (mesonotum) (Volucella). Type-
locality: Honduras, Rosario Mires. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*.
N. COMB.

pallidum (Macquart), 1842:86 (26) (Volucella). Type-locality: “Guyana”.

Distr. — same. Type d MNHN*. N. COMB.
pallisteri (Curran), 1953:9 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Distrito
Federal, Tlalpan. Distr. • — - same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
palmyra (Hull), 1949f :33 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
panamense (Curran), 1930d:17 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

panamenum (Curran), 1939b:12 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama, Peru. Type d
AMNH*. N. COMB.

Parana (Hull), 1942h:23 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Parana. Distr.

— same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

parina (Fluke), 1951b:25, figs. 14 (head), 61 (male genitalia) ( Volucella ).
Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Parinacota. Distr. — same. Type c?
UCSC. N. COMB.

parvum (Rondani), 1848:66 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MIZUN. N. COMB.

PECTORALE (Rondani), 1863:3 (Volucella). Type-locality: “America meri-
dion.”. Distr. — same. Types d 9 MIZUN. N. COMB.
perlatum (Hine), 1914:339 (Volucella). Type-locality: Guatemala, Los
Amates. Distr. — same. Type d OhSU. N. COMB.
persimile (Williston), 1888:273 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Brazil, Des-
tares (?); Mato Grosso, Chapada; Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — same.
Types c? 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

pertinax (Hull), 1950a: 67 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.
Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull.

peruvianum (Vimmer & Soukup), 1938:28 (Volucella). Type-locality:
Peru, Puno. Distr. — same. Type d NMPP*. N. COMB.
pica (Schiner), 1868:355 (Phalocromyia) . Type-locality: Colombia. Distr.

— Mexico (Veracruz), Colombia, Venezuela. Types d 9 VMNH.
N. COMB.

pictum Schiner, 1868:pl. 4:6a + b (habitus) (Phalacromyia; preocc.
Wiedemann, 1830), incorrect original spelling of pica.
pictoides (Hull), 194le:280 (Volucella) . Type-locality: Cuba, Havana.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.

46.81

l SciELO

pictum (Wiedemann), 1830:201 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz, Yucatan), Cuba, Panama,
Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucuman).
Types cf 9 VMNH. Ref. — Curran, 1925a:206, pi. 10:145 (male
genitalia); Doesburg, 1966:96, fig. 66 (habitus). N. COMB.
picturatum (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892b:184 (1892c:135) (Volucella) . Type-
locality: Argentina, Misiones, Picada de Paggi. Distr. — same.
Types 9 MACN. N. COMB.

pinkusi (Curran), 1938:1 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Trinidad, St. Anne.

Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
placivum (Hull), 1943d: 30 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
plaumanni (Curran), 1939b:4 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Ar-
gentina (Salta). Type cf AMNS*. N. COMB.
plorans (Rondani), 1848:65 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
same. Type cf MIZUN. N. COMB.
polorans, Williston, 1886:317, misspelling.
posticum (Say), 1830:166 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (California to Colorado), south to Mexico. Type cf lost.
N. COMB.

castanea Bigot, 1875:476 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.
Type cf OXF*.

var. pallidius (Giglio-Tos), 1892c :50 ( Volucella ). Type- locality : Me-
xico, Tehuacan. Type 9 UTOR.

prasinus (Schiner), 1868:354 (Phalacromyia). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 VMNH. N. COMB.
prescutellare (Williston), 1888:273 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Mato Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Argentina
(Misiones). Types cf 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
procteri (Curran), 1939b: 9 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
pubescens (Loew), 1861:38 (Temnocera) . Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MCZ? Ref. — Williston, 1887b:148 (redescription).
N. COMB.

pulchrapuella (Hull), 1943d:33 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Jamaica,

Kingston. Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
pulchripes (Bigot), 1875:480 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— same. Type <f OXF*. N. COMB.

pulchrum (Williston), 1891:41 ( Phalacromyia ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Rio Sucio. Distr. — same. Type cf 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
pijnctiferum (Bigot), 1875:475 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Amazonia”.

Distr. — Colombia. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
punctigena (Hull), 1937a:165, fig. 6 (abdomen) (Volucella). Type-loca-
lity: Guatemala, Siquinola. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM.

N. COMB.

purpurascens (Loew), 1869:31 (1872b:145) (Temnocera). Type-locality:
“Haiti”. Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ (lost). Ref. — Williston,
1887b: 148 (redescription). N. COMB.
watsoni Curran, 1930f:3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Haiti, Port-au-
Prince. Type cf AMNH*. N.' SYN.

purpureum (Walker), 1849:637 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Sack, 1921:137 (des-
cription), fig. lid (spiracular horn), 15 (larva). N. COMB.
purpuriferum (Bigot), 1875:477 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.
Distr. — • same. Type cf OXF*. N. COMB.

46.82

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

pusillum (Macquart), 1842:81 (21), pi, 5, figs. 1 (habitus), la (head)
(Volucella) . Type-locality: “Cuba". Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas to
Florida); Cuba. Type ? [Lille?]. Ref. — Williston, 1887b:144
(redescription), pi. 6:3 (wing), 3a (head). N. COMB.

Quadratum (Williston), 1891:46, pi. 1:12 (habitus), 12a (head), 12b (an-
tenna) ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona), Mexico (Guerrero). Type ? BM(NH).
N. COMB.

rafaelanum (Townsend), 1897b:28 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Veracruz, Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM
(NH). N. COMB.

rectum (Wulp), 1882:125 ( Temnocera ). Type-locality: “Argentina”.

Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman, Salta). Types d 9 lost?. Ref. —
Fluke, 1951b:7 (description), figs. 1 (head), 49 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

rhea (Hull), 1950c:232 (.Volucella). Type- locality: Peru, Matucana.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.

RObustum (Sack), 1941:109 (1951:105) (Temnocera). Type-locality: Peru,
Ocana, 2600 m. Distr. — same. Types d 9 HZM. N. COMB.
horaima (Curran), 1939b:3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mt. Rorai-
ma, 6900 ft. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

Rosa (Curran), 1939b :7 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Middle Rio
Ucayali. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

ROSpigliosii (Brethes), 1920:31 [also 1937 : ii] (Volucella). Type-locality:
Peru, Chanchamayo region. Type ? MACN. N. COMB.

Rufitarse Thompson (nom. nov. for tibiale Shannon). Distr. — Brazil
(Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). NOM. NOV.
tibiale Shannon, 1929:575 (Volucella; preocc. Macquart, 1846). Type-
locality: Argentina, Misiones. Type 9 MACN.

Rufoscutellare (Philippi), 1865:735 (Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Chile,
prov. Santiago. Distr. — Chile (Aconcagua, Santiago). Type ?
MNHNS. N. COMB.

RURale (Curran), 1939b:2 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
salti Dobroscky, in Curran, 1930d:3. Type-locality: Colombia, Santa

Maria. Distr. — same. Type cT AMNH*.
saphirinum (Bigot), 1883b:85 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile (Valparaiso — Curico). Types d 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
sapphirina, Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:168, emend.

Sappho (Hull), 1949h:34 (Volucella). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Summit. Distr. — Panama. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
schwarzi Curran, 1935:4. Type-locality: “Venezuela, Curasao”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

scintilans (Hull), 1949f:39 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.

Distr. — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
scutellatum (Macquart), 1842:85 (25), pi. 6, figs. 2 (habitus), 2a (head),
2b (scutellum) (Volucella). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Brazil
(Mato Grosso), Peru (Lima), Chile (Tarapaca — Santiago).
Type 9 MNHN*. Ref. — Fluke, 1951b:4 (redescription), figs. 18
(wing tip), 21 (scutellum), 36 (antenna), 47 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

andicolum Bigot, 1884a: 548 (Temnocera). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Type d BM(NH).

oElectum (Curran), 1939b:15 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB,

46.83

sepia (Hull), 1943d:25 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Central America”.

Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
shannoni Thompson (nom. nov. for salti Curran). Distr. — Colombia.
NOM. NOV.

salti Curran. 1930d:12 ( Volucella ; preocc. Dobroscky, 1930). Type-
locality: Colombia, Rio Frio, Magdalena. Type cf AMNH*.
sica (Curran), 1953:9 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungurahua,
Banos. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
simile (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:2. Type-locality: Mexico, Tehuacan & Meztillan.

Distr. — • U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico), Mexico. Types d 9
UTOR*.

parvum Giglio-Tos, 1892c2 (preocc. Rondani, 1848). Type-locality:
Mexico, Tehuac&n. Types d 9 UTOR [not found — JRVL
smithae (Thompson), 1965:61 ( Lepidosis ). Type-locality: Argentina, La
Rioja, Mascasin. Distr. — Argentina (La Rioja). Type d Thomp-
son*. N. COMB.

soror (Bigot), 1883b:83 (Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires. Distr. — same. Type 9 (BM(NH). N. COMB.
soukupii (Vimmer & Soukup), 1938:29 (.Volucella). Type-locality: Peru.

Puno. Distr. — same. Type d NMPP*. N. COMB.
spectrale (Hull), 1942h:21 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.

spinigerum (Wiedemann), 1830:197 (Volucella). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. — Uruguay, Argentina (Tueuman, Buenos
Aires, Santa Fe, Salta, Chaco, Formosa, Cordoba). Types d 9
VMNH & AMNH*. Ref. — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:170, fig.
35b (head); Fluke, 1951b:18 (redescription), figs. 11 (head), 20
(wing tip), 31 (scutellum), 42 (antenna), 58 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

fulvicorne Bigot, 1884a:547 ( Temnocera ?; preocc. Bigot, 1883).

Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Types d 9 BM(NH).
spinithorax (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892b:190 (1892c:141) (Temnocera) .

Type-locality: Argentina, Chaco, Colonia Azara. Distr. — Brazil
(Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina, Parana), Paraguay, Argentina.
Type 9 MACN. Ref. — Fluke, 1951b: 20 (redescription), figs. 33
(scutellum), 59 (male genitalia). N. COMB,
var. novum (Fluke), 1951b:22 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, San-
ta Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Type 9 AMNH.

Splendens (Townsend), 1897b: 29 (Volucella; as var. of opalina). Type-
locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Distr. —
same. Types 9 BM(NH). N. COMB,
var. townsendi (Goot), 1964:214 (nom. nov. for opalina Townsend).
Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz).

opalina Townsend, 1897b: 29 (Volucella; preocc. Wiedemann, 1830).
Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Types
d 9 BM(NH).

squamigerum (Curran), 1925c:348 (Volucella). Ty pe- locality : Peru, Rio
Pichis, Puerto Bermudez. Distr. — same. Type cf CU. N. COMB.
sternale (Curran), 1930d:20 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Baja
California Sur, San Jose del Cabo. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona),
Mexico (Baja California Sur). Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
stigmatum (Hull), 1949f:37 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.

Distr. - — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.

SUBCOERULEUM (Rondani), 1863:3 (Phalacromyia). Type-locality: “America
meridionalis”. Distr. — same. Type d MIZUN. N. COMB.
sublatum (Fluke), 1950b:451, figs. 17 (head), 18 (male genitalia) (Volu-

46.84

cella). Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Putre, 3650 m. Distr. — Ar-
gentina (Jujuy), Chile (Tarapaca). Type cf UCSC. N. COMB.
submetallicum (Rondani), 1848;67 (Phalacromya) . Type-locality: “Bra-
zil”. Distr. — same. Type 9 MIZUN. N. COMB.

SUBrcstratum (Rondani), 1848:68 ( Phalacromya ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil, Mexico? Type cf MIZUN. N. COMB.

Itriste Bigot, 1875:482 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type 9
OXF*.

tmelanorlxina Bigot, 1883b:86 ( Phalacromyia ). Type-locality: “Mexi-
co”. Type 9 BM(NH).

sultzi (Curran), 1939b:7 (.Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Alto da Serra ( = Paranapiacaba). Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
N. COMB.

tamaulipanum (Townsend), 1898b: 51 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Texas, near Brownsville. Distr. • — • U.S.A. (Texas, Louisana),
south to Mexico (Yucatan); Hawaii [immigrant]. Types cf 9
BM(NH). N. COMB.

timberlakei Curran, 1926a: 63 (Volucella). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Texas. Type cf CNC*.

femina Curran, 1930f:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan.
Chichen Itza. Type 9 AMNH*.

tatei (Curran), 1930d:21 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Venezuela, Mt. Duida.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
tau (Bigot), 1883b:84 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — ■

U.S.A. (Oregon to Colorado), south to Mexico. Type 9 BM(NH).
Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 143 (redescription), pi. 6:13 (antenna).
N. COMB.

teffera (Curran), 1939b:9 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Tefe. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
tibiale (Macquart), 1846:251 (123) (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico,
Yucatan, Merida. Distr. — same. Type 9 MNHN? [not found • —
JRVL N. COMB.

tricinctum (Bigot), 1875:477 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Costa
Rica, Brazil, Argentina (Tucuman, Salta, Misiones) ; Hawaii
[immigrant]. Type 9 OXF*. N. COMB.
hoya Curran, 1947b:l (Volucella). Type-locality: Hawaii, Oahu, Hono-
lulu. Type <? AMNH*.

trifascium (Walker), 1857:154 (Temnocera). Type-locality: “Valley of
Amazon”. Distr. — sam'e. Type ? BM(NH). N. COMB.
trigcnum (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:3 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Distr. — - same. Types cf UTOR. N. COMB.
tripunctatum (Hull), 1949f:31 (Volucella). Type- locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf Hull. N. COMB.
trituberculatum Thompson (nom. nov. for scutellatum Williston). Distr.
— Brazil, Argentina (Misiones). NOM. NOV.
scutellatum Williston, 1888:277 (Apophysophora; preocc. Macquart,
1842). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada. Types cf 9
AMNH*.

tumicephalum (Hull), 1943d:35 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Peru”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
tympanitis (Fabricius), 1805:226 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “America

meridionali”. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama,
Venezuela, Peru, Brazil. Types cf 9 MC*. N. COMB.
ardua Wiedemann, 1830:204 (Volucella). Type-locality: Surinam

Types 9 ZMB & VMNH.

46.85

Ulrica (Hull), 1950a: 68 (.V olucella) . Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
unicolor (Curran), 1925c: 347 (V olucella). Type-locality: Venezuela, C.

• Bolivar. Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ. N. COMB.
unilectum (Walker), 1860:292 ( Temnocera ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
unipuntatum (Curran), 1926a:63 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: West Indies,
DesecheoH Island. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas? [Wirth et al., 1965:
6021); Puerto Rico. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
vacum (Fabricius), 1775:763 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “America”. Distr.
— Jamaica. Type ? ?. Ref. — Townsend, 1895a: 46 (redescription).
N. COMB.

vagoides (Curran), 1927c:86 (.Volucella) . Type-locality: Costa Rica, San
JosA Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica. Type 9 UK [Byers, et al.,
1962], N. COMB.

vagum (Wiedemann), 1830:205 (Volucella) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Mexico, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Types cf VMNH
& SMF*. N. COMB.

viridula Bigot, 1875:481 (Volucella; preocc. Walker, 1860). Type-
lQcality : “Mexico”. Type 9 OXF*.

musta Williston, 1888:274 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Types d AMNH*.

Valeria (Hull), 1944j:48 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, El Campamiento.

Distr. — same. Type 9 CU. N. COMB.
vampyrum (Hull), 1942g:96 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Parana,
ParanaguA. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
varians (Bigot), 1875:481 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 OXF*. N. COMB.

varichaetum (Curran), 1925b:250 (Phalacromyia) . Type-locality: Peru,
Rio Pichis, Puerto Bermudez. Distr. — same. Type d CU.
N. COMB.

variegatum (Bigot), 1875:478 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Guatemala. Types cf 9 OXF*. N. COMB.
comastes Williston, 1891:52 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Ori-
zaba. Types 9 BM(NH).

ventana (Fluke), 1951b:9, figs. 4 (head), 23 (scutellum), 37 (antenna),
50 (male genitalia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires, Tornquist, Cerro de la Ventana. Distr. — same. Type cf
IML. N. COMB.

vera (Hull), 1942g:95 (Volucella). Type-locality: Honduras, Lancetilla.

Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
verdigaster (Hull), 1943k:41 (Volucella). Type-locality: Colombia, Bo-
gota. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM. N. COMB.
vicinum (Bigot), 1883b:86 (Phalacliromyia) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
vierecki (Curran), 1925b:250 (Volucella). Type-locality: Colombia, Vista
Nieve. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

VILLARICA (Fluke), 1851b:23, figs. 12 (head), 62 (male genitalia) (Volu-
cella). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica. Distr. — Brazil (Sao
Paulo), Paraguay. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
viola (Hull), 1944k:514 (Volucella). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo). Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
virescens (Williston), 1891:42 (Phalacromyia). Type-locality: Guatemala,
El Tumbador, 2500 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N.
COMB.

viridana (Townsend), 1897b:30 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-

46.86

cruz, Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH).
N. COMB.

viride (Williston), 1888:275 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Types cf ? AMNH*.
N. COMB.

viridigaster (Hull), 1943k:41 ( Volucella ). Type-locolity : Ecuador. Distr. —
same. Type cf USNM. N. COMB.

viridula (Walker), 1860:292 ( Temnocera ). Type-locality: "Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
virtuosa (Hull), 1942g:95 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villa-
rica. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
vitrea (Hull), 1949h:36 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa.

Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
vitripenne (Curran), 1930d:9, 1934b:387 ( Volucella ). Type-locality: Guya-
na, Kartabo. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
vittatum Thompson (nom. nov. for americanum Goot). Distr. — Canada
(Alberta), east to U.S.A. (New York); south to Mexico. Ref. ■ —
Williston, 1887b:145 (redescription), pi. 6:4 (wing); Curran,
1925a:206, pi. 10:140 (male genitalia). NOM. NOV.
fasciatum Macquart, 1842:82 (22), pi. 5, fig. 2 (habitus) ( Volucella ;
preocc. Herrich-Schaeffer, 1829). Type-locality: U.S.A., "Caro-
lina”. Type 9 MNHN*.

americanum Goot, 1964:214 (Volucella; nom. nov. for fasciatum Mac-
quart, but preocc. Johnson, 1916),

vittifacium (Hull), 1943d:18 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazon.

Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
volucelloides (Bigot), 1884a:548 (Glaurotricha) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N, COMB.
volucre (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:4 (Volucella). Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba.
Distr. — ■ Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Veracruz). Type cf UTOR.
N. COMB.

Vulcan (Hull), 1942g:93 (Volucella). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Joinville. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ. N. COMB.
vulta (Fluke), 1951b:6 figs. 17 (head), 22 (scutellum), 39 (antenna),
53 (male genitalia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta,
Cafayate. Distr. — Peru (Lima), Argentina (Tucuman, Salta).
Type cf IML. N. COMB.

willinki (Fluke), 1951b: 10, figs. 2 (head), 24 (scutellum), 54 (male
gentialia) (Volucella). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Siam-
bon. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman, Buenos Aires). Type cf IML.
N. COMB.

wulpi (Goot), 1964:214 (Volucella; nom. nov. for testaceum Wulp).
Distr. — Venezuela. N. COMB.

testaceum Wulp, 1891:203 (Volucella; preocc. Rondani, 1848). Type-
locality: “Venezuela, Curasao”. Types cf 9 ML? [not found —
JRV1.

xipe (Hull), 1942g:97 (Volucella). Type- locality: Panama, Chilibre. Distr.

— same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
yura (Curran), 1930d:22 (Volucella). Type-locality: Peru, Yura. Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

zephyra (Curran), 1939b:5 (Volucella). Type- locality : Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type <f AMNH*. N. COMB.

46.87

i SciELO

Tribe CALLICERINI

Genus Callicera Panzer

callicera Panzer, 1809:17. Type-species, Bibio aeneu Fabricius (mon.).
Ref. — Curran, 1935 (key).

poultoni Verrall, 1913:332. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.

Type 9 BM(NH) .

Genus Notiocheilosia Thompson

N otiocheilosia Thompson, 1972:112. Type-species, Chilosia nilescens
Shannon & Aubertin (orig. des.).

nitescens (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:143 (Chilosia). Type-locality:
Chile, Ensenada. Distr. — Chile (Santiago-Malleco), Argentina
(Patagonia). Type d USNM*.

Tribe SERYCOMYIINI

Genus Arctophila Schiner

arctophila Schiner, 1860:215. Type-species, Syrphus bombiformis Fallen
(Williston, 1887:158).

Tapetomyia Fluke, 1939:370. Type-species, meyeri Fluke (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

meyeri (Fluke), 1939:370, figs. 8 (head), 9 (wing tip), 10 (hind leg)
( Tapetomyia ). Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico City, 10,000 ft.

Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

Tribe CHRYSOGASTERINI

Genus Lepidomyia Loew

lepidomyia Loew, 1864a: 69 (1864b: 231). Type-species, calopus Loew (mon.).
Lepidostola Mik, 1886:278 (unjustified nom. nov. for Lepidomyia Loew).
Lepromyia Williston, 1887:31 (unjustified nom. nov. for Lepidomyia
Loew).

Ref. — Hull, 1946b (rev., key).

abdominallis (Williston), 1888:262 (Lepidostola). Type- locality : Brazil,
Mato Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil. Type 9 AMNH*.
brethesi (Shannon), 1928a:573 (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Bolivia,

“Prov. Sara”. Distr. — Bolivia (El Beni). Type d MACN.
calopus Loew, 1864a: 69 (1864b: 231). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — same.

Type 9 MCZ [lost]*. Ref. — Hull, 1946b:9 (redescription), figs.
2 & 11 (head), 18 (wing), 27 (mesonotum), 37 (abdomen).
Colombia (Curran), 1929:495 (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Colombia, Rio
Frio, Magdalena. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH.
crepuscustellata (Hull) 1946b:4, figs. 3 (head), 16 (wing), 19 (meso-
notum), 28 (abdomen) ( Lepidostola ). Type-locality: Brazil, San-
ta Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
dionysiana (d’Andretta & Carrera), 1952:300, figs. 4 & 5 (middle & hind
legs), 6 (wing), 7 (mesonotum), 8 (abdomen) (Lepidostola).
Type-locality: Brazil, Acre. Distr. — same. Type 9 MZUSP*.
jenningsi (Shannon), 1925a:108 (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Panama,
Canal Zone. Distr. — Panama, Brazil (Santa Catarina. Type d

46.88

USNM*. Ref. — Hull, 1946b: 12 (redescription), figs. 6, 10 (head),
21 (mesonotum), 35 (abdomen).

ortalina Wulp, 1888:374. Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba. Distr. —
Brazil (Mato Grosso), Argentina (Tucuman, Cordoba, Buenos
Aires). Type ? lost?. Ref. — Hull, 1946b: 8 (redescription), figs. 7
(head), 14 (wing), 25 (mesonotum), 30 (abdomen),
var. lactiva (Hull), 1946b:9 (Lepidostola) . Type-locality: Brazil,

Mato Grosso, Chapada. Type ? AMNH*.

perpolita (Johnson), 1921:56 ( Lepidostola ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ.

pulchra (Williston), 1888:261 (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Acre). Types <f 9
AMNH.

similis (Williston), 1888:262 (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Peru (Madre de Dios), Brazil (Mato
Grosso, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo). Type ? AMNH. Ref: — Hull,
1946b:5 (description of male), figs. 1 (head), 15 (wing), 26 (me-
sonctum), 29 (abdomen).

stellata (Hull), 1941a:l (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH. Ref. — Hull, 1946b: 12, figs. 8
(head), 13 (wing), 24 (mesonotum), 33 (abdomen).

trilineata (Hull), 1941a:2 (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Poxoreu, Coronel Ponce. Distr. — Peru (Madre de Dios),
Brazil (Mato Grosso). Type AMNH. Ref. — Hull, 1946b: 12.
figs. 5 & 9 (head), 27 (mesonotum), 36 (abdomen).

vulturella (Hull), 1946b:7, figs. 4 (head), 17 (wing), 23 (mesonotum),
34 (abdomen) (Lepidostola). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argen-
tina (Tucuman). Type cT AMNH.

Genus Myolepta Newman

myolepta Newman, 1838:373. Type-species, Musca luteola Gmelin (mom).

Myiolepta, emendation.

Xylotaeja Rondani, 1845:457. Type-species, Syrphus vara Panzer (orig.
des.).

Eumyiolepta Shannon, 1921:71. Type-species, Myolepta strigilata Loew
(orig. des.).

Sarolepta Hull, 1941i:436. Type-species, dolorosa Hull (orig. des.).

Ref. — Fluke & Weems, 1956 (rev., keys).

Subgenus Myolepta Newman

auricaudata Williston, 1891:40, pi. 1:11 (habitus), 11a (head), lib (hind
leg). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan; Morelos,
Cuernavaca. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona); Mexico (Guerrero, Mo-
relos). Type d 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Fluke & Weems, 1956:11
(redescription), figs. 6 (mesonotum), 15 (antenna).

dolorosa (Hull), 1941i:436 (Sarolepta). Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.
— same. Type 9 VMNH.

greeni Hull, 1941i:435. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Villa Nougds.

Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Fluke & Weems, 1956:10
(redescription), figs. 12 (antenna), 29 (male genitalia).
sclireiteri Blanchard, in Fluke & Weems, 1956:11. Nomen nudum.

46.89

l SciELO

haemorrhoidalis (Philippi), 1865:740 (Priomerus?) . Type-locality: Chile,
Santiago. Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Neuquen). Type ? MNHNS.
Ref. — Fluke & Weems, 1956:8 (redescription), fig. 9 (antenna).

luctuosa (Bigot), 1857a:296, pi. 7:7 (wing, head, antenna) (Helophilus) .
Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — same. Type rf BM(NH). Ref. —
Fluke & Weems, 1956:7 (description), fig. 13 (antenna).
luctuosa Philippi, 1865:739 (Priomerus? ; preocc. Bigot, 1857). Type-
locality: Chile. Type ? MNHNS.

nausicaa (Hull), 1937a:172, fig. 3 (mesonotum) (N ausig aster) . Type-
locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. — Uruguay, Argentina (For-
mosa), Chile (Santiago). Type ? USNM*. N. COMB.
apicalis Fluke, in Fluke & Weems, 1956:9, figs. 3 (head), 5 (thorax
& abdomen), 10 (antenna), 27 (male genitalia). Type-locality:
Argentina, Formosa, Juarez, Ingenio. Type cf IML. N. SYN.

Subgenus Protolepidostola Hull

protolepidostola Hull, 1949d:333 (as genus). Type-species, Lepidostola
scintillans Hull (orig. des.)

braziliana (Shannon), 1927a:14 (Eumyiolepta) . Type-locality: Brazil, Te-
resopolis. Distr. — same. Type c? BM(NH).

? circularis (Hull), 1941i:434 (Eumyiolepta) . Type-locality: Argentina,
Tucuman, Villa Nouges. Distr. — same. Type ¥ USNM. Ref. —
Fluke & Weems, 1956:12 (description), figs. 11 (antenna), 30
(male genitalia).

evansi Thompson, 1968:276. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, 16 km east
of Chilpancingo, 4700 ft. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MCZ*.

minuta Fluke, in Fluke & Weems, 1956:16, figs. 17 (wing tip), 32 (male
genitalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi, Locavera.
Distr. — same. Type cf IML.

problematica Thompson, 1968:275, figs. 2, 2a & 2b (head). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. Distr. — same. Type ¥
MCZ*.

scintillans (Hull), 1946b:3, figs. 12 (head), 20 (mesonotum), 31 (abdo-
men) (.Lepidostola). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.

Genus Chromocheilosia Hull & Fluke

Cheilosia, subg. chromocheilosia Hull & Fluke, 1950:306. Type-species,
Chilosia bicolor Shannon & Aubertin (orig. des.). Ref. — Shannon
& Aubertin, 1933:141 (key).

bioolor (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:141, fig. 27a (head) (Chilosia).

Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. — same. Type cf

BM(NH) .

incerta (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:142, fig. 27b (head) (Chilosia).

Type-locality: Chile, Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile. Type ¥ USNM*.

pubescens (Shannon >& Aubertin), 1933:142 (Chilosia). Type-locality: Chile,
Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Neuquen). Type cf
BM(NH).

Genus Orthonevra Macquart

orthonevra Macquart, 1829:188 (40). Type-species, Chrysogaster elegans
Meigen (mon.).

Orthoneura, emendation.

46.90

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Cryptineura Bigot, 1859:308. Type-species, hieroglyphica Bigot (mon.)

= nitida Wiedemann.

Chrysogaster authors (part).

Ref. — Sedman, 1964 .<Ss 1966 (rev., keys).

? annuli fera Bigot, 1884a: 556. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr, — same.
Type 9 OXF.

Argentina (Brethes), 1922:141 ( Chrysogaster ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana. Distr. — same. Type cf
MACN. N. COMB.

bellula (Williston), 1882:304 ( Chrysogaster ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Washington Territory, California. Distr. — Western U.S.A.;
?Mexico (Durango, Michoac&n) [Williston, 1891:71. Types cf 9
USNM*. Ref. — Sedman, 1964:170 (description), figs. 4 (eye
markings), 11 (mesonotum), 16 (wing). N. COMB.
flukei (Sedman), 1964:173, figs. 3 (male genitalia), 8 (eye markings),
10 (mesonotum), 12 (wing) (Chysogaster) . Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Arizona, Chochise Co., 17 mi. east of Douglas. Distr. — U.S.A.
(California to Nevada), south to Mexico (Baja California & Chia-
pas). Type cf UCD*. N. COMB.

gewgaw (Hull), 1941g:152, fig. 11 (wing) ( Chrysogaster ). Type- locality:
Cuba, SoledacU Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ*. N. COMB.
labyrinthops (Hull), 1944j:44 ( Chrysogaster ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Mendoza, Potrerillos, 4000 ft. Type cf CU. N. COMB.

?lugubris (Jaennicke), 1867:404 ( Chrysogaster ). Type-locality: Chile,

Distr. — same. Type 9 SMF. N. COMB.
neotropica (Shannon), 1925a:107 (Chrysogaster) . Type-locality: Paraguay,
San Bernardino. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM. N. COMB.
nitida (Wiedemann) not neotropical [Sedman, 1964:176].
quadristriata (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:140 ( Chrysogaster ). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Neuqu£n). Type cf USNM. N. COMB.
Shannoni (Curran), 1925a:119 ( Chrysogaster ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Mateo, Huigito. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM. N. COMB.

Genus Cacoceria Hull

Cacomyia Hull, 1930:147 (preocc. Coquillett, 1906). Type-species, cressoni
Hull (orig. des.).

cacoceria Hull, 1936a: 227 (nom. nov. for cacomyia Hull).
cressoni (Hull), 1030:147, pi. 9:1 (mesonotum), 3 (hind leg), 4 (head)
(Cacomyia). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same. Type 9
ANSP.

willistoni Hull, 1949i:225. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. —
Peru, Argentina (Tucuman). Type cf Hull.

Genus Chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin

chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:145. Type-species, argenti-
facies Shannon & Aubertin (orig. des.)

Desmetrum Enderlein, 1938:193. Type-species, macrum Enderlein (orig.
des.).

ARGENTIFACIE3 Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:145, figs. 28 (head), 29 (wing).
Type-locality: Argentina, Ensenada. Distr. — Argentina, Chile
(Arauco, Aysen, Curico, Malleco). Type 9 BM(NH).
macra (Enderlein), 1938:194 (Desmetrum). Type-locality: Middle Chile,
“Comudes”. Distr. — same. Type cf ZMB.

46.91

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Genus Brachyopa Meigen

bracyopa Meigen, 1822:260. Type-species, Musca conica Panzer (West-
wood, 1840:137) = panzeri Goffe.

Unnamed sp. — Mexico (Mexico).

Tribe EUMERINI
Genus Eumerus Meigen

eumerus Meigen, 1822:202. Type-species, Syrplim tricolor Fabricius (Cur-
tis, 1839: pi. 749). Ref. — Latta & Cole, 1933 (rev., key).

tuberculatus Rondani, 1857:93. Type-locality: “Italy". Distr. — Europe,
Canada, U.S.A.; Colombia (Magdalena). Types rf 9 MZUF*.
Ref. — Collin, 1920:103 (redescription), figs. 1 (4th sternum of
male), 3 (hind leg), 4-6 (male genitalia).

Genus Alipumilio Shannon

alipumilio Shannon, 1927a: 12. Type-species, femoratus Shannon (orig.
des.). Ref. — Vockeroth, 1964 (key).

avispas Vockeroth, 1964:924, fig. 3 (wing tip). Type-locality: Peru, Madre
de Dios, Avispas, 400 m. Distr. — same. Type 9 CNC*.

femoratus Shannon, 1927a: 12, figs. 1 (wing), 2 (head), 3 (head). Type-
locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH)*. Ref. —
Hull, 1949d:336, figs. 16a (habitus), 16b (hind leg), 16c, d (head).

nigrocoeruleus Vockeroth, 1964:924, fig. 2 (wing tip). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Morelos, Yautepec, Canyon de Lobos, 4000 ft. Distr. —
same. Type 9 CU*.

pullatus Vockeroth, 1964:923, figs. 1 (wing tip), 4 (head). Type-locality:
Peru, Madre de Dios, Avispas, 400 m. Distr. — same. Type 9 CNC*.

Genus Nausigaster Williston

nausigaster Williston, 1883:33. Type-species, punctulata Williston (mon.).

Ref. — Curran, 1941 (key) ; Carrera, Lopes, & Lane, 1947b (biol.,
immature stages).

bonariensis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892d:254 (1892c:155). Type-locality:

Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina, Brazil (north to
Mato Grosso ,& Rio de Janeiro). Type 9 MACN.
shannoni Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947b :481, figs. 28 (wing), 29-38
(male genitalia + abdomen), 39-49 (larva). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro. Type d IOC. N. SYN.

chrysidiformis Shannon, 1922b: 39. Type-locality: Peru, Rio Charape.

Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM.

flukei Curran, 1941:256. Type- locality : Paraguay, Villarica. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo, Parana), Paraguay. Type 9 AMNH*. Ref. —
Carrera, et. al., 1947b:478 (description of male), figs. 20 (wing),
21-26 (male genitalia).

geminata Townsend, 1897d:25. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Beeviile &
Kenedy. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, Arizona), Mexico (Sonora,
Durango, Hidalgo). Types <19 BM(NH) * & VMNH*.

meridion alis Townsend, 1897a: 20. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz, San
Rafael. Distr. — Mexico (Vera Cruz), ?Brazil (Curran, 1941:
255). Type 9 BM(NH)1*.

peruviensis Shannon, 1922a:40. Type-locality: Peru, Santa Eulalia. Distr.
— same. Type 9 USNM.

46.92

cm

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10 11 12 13 14

punctata Williston, 1883:34, pi. 2, fig. 15 (habitus). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
New Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Texas); Mexico
(Durango), ?Brazil (Williston, 1888:259). Type 9 USNM.
tuberculata Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947b: 480, fig. 27 (wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Parana, Iguagu. Distr. — Brazil (Parana, Santa
Catarina). Type 9 IOC.

unimaculata Townsend, 1897b: 24. Type-locality: U.S.A., California.

Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Texas); Mexico (Sonora). Types d
BM(NH) & USNM.

vanzolinii d’Andretta & Carrera, 1952:298, figs. 2 (wing), 3 (abdomen).
Type-locality: Brazil, Acre. Distr. — same. Type 9 MZUSP*.

Tribe CERIOIDINI
Genus Sphiximorpha Rondani

sphiximorpha Rondani, 1850c: 212. Type-species, Ceria subsessilis Illiger
(orig. des.)

Sphyximorpha, emendation

Cerioides Rondani, 1850c:211 (originally cited in synonymy; validated
by Becker, et al., 1907:156). Type-species, Ceria subsessilis
Illiger (aut.)

Ceriodes, misspelling.

Cerioides, subg. Polistoceria Hull, 1949d:380. Type-species, kerteszi Shan-
non (orig. des.).

Ref. — Curran, 1941 (key).

barbipes (Loew), 1853:19 (Ceria). Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

Distr. ■ — ■ Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Mato Grosso, Santa
Catarina), Uruguay, Argentina. Type d ZMB. N. COMB.
acra Curran, 1941:246 ( Cerioides ), Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina, Nova Teutonia. Type d AMNH*. N. SYN.
biootii (Williston), 1888:291 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — • Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Mato
Grosso). Types d 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.
boliviana (Kertesz), 1903:434 (Ceria). Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 UNMB [destroyed], N. COMB.
brauerii (Williston), 1888:289 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada; Para, Santarem. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Para, Mato
Grosso), Bolivia. Types 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:267, fig.
4d (abdomen). N. COMB.

var. philippi (Shannon), 1925c:63 (Cerioides). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Ivon, Beni. Type 9 USNM.

facialis (Kertesz), 1903:439 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. —
Brazil (Parana, Santa Catarina), Paraguay. Type d UNMB [des-
troyed], N. COMB.

flavosignata (Kertesz), 1902:89 (Ceria). Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo;

Peru, Maracapota, 1000 m. Distr. — same. Types d UNMB
[destroyed]. N. COMB.

kerteszi (Shannon), 1925c:63 (Cerioides) . Type-locality: Peru, Chancha-
mayo. Distr. — same. Type d USNM. N. COMB.
meadei (Williston), 1892:76, pi. 2:12 (habitus), 12a + b (head) (Ceria).
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft. Distr. —
same. Types d BM(NH). N. COMB.
mikii (Williston), 1888:288 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Types 9 AMNH*. N. COMB.

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nigripennis (Williston), 1887:263 ( Ceria ). Type-locality: Mexico. Distr. —
same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.

picta (Kertesz), 1902:87 (Ceria). Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo; Peru,
Callanga. Distr. — same. Types d 9 UNMB [destroyed] N. COMB.
polistes (Curran), 1941:246 (Cerioides) . Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Para-
guay. Type cT AMNH*. N. COMB.

?polistiformis (Hull), 1944i:404 (Cerioides) . Type-locality: Bolivia, Cuesta
de Sillunticara, 3000 m. Distr. — same. Type 9 VMNH. N. COMB.
pyrrhocera (Kertesz), 1903:435 (Ceria). Type-locality: Bolivia, S. Antonio.

Distr. — same. Type 9 UNMB [destroyed], N. COMB.
roederii (Williston), 1888:289 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Type d AMNH*.
N. COMB.

?rubrobrunnea (Hull), 1944i:403 (Cerioides) . Type-locality: Colombia,
Muzo. Distr. — same. Type 9 VMNH. N. COMB.
sackenii (Williston), 1888:287 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Argentina (Formosa,
Tucuman). Types d AMNH*. N. COMB.
shannoni (Lane & Carrera), 1943:169 ( Cerioides ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, JuquiA Distr. — same. Type 9 MZUSP. N. COMB.
signifera (Loew), 1853:18 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Minnesota to Massachusetts, south to Florida); Mexico.
Type 9 ZMB? N. COMB.

superba (Williston), 1887:264 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Mexico". Distr. —
same. Type d MCZ*. N. COMB.

trichopoda (Kertesz), 1903:438 (Ceria). Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo.

Distr. — same. Type d UNMB [destroyed]. N. COMB.
variabilis (Kertesz), 1903:437 (Ceria). Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo.

Distr. — Bolivia, Peru. Type 9 UNMB [destroyed]. N. COMB.
vicina (Kertesz), 1902:89 (Ceria). Type-locality: Peru, Cagon, 1000 m.

Distr. — same. Type d UNMB [destroyed]. N. COMB.
wulpii (Williston), 1888:290 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada; Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Sao
Paulo, Mato Grosso). Types d 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Sack, 1921:149,
fig. 25 (puparium). N. COMB.

Genus Monoceromyia Shannon

monoceromyia Shannon, 1922d:41. Type-species, Ceria tricolor Loew
(mon.).

bicolor (Kertesz), 1902:86 (Ceria). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —
Peru, Bolivia. Type 9 UNMB [destroyed]. N. COMB.
cacica (Walker), 1860:288 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

daphnaeus (Walker), 1849:537 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr.

— same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
lynchii (Williston), 1888:287 (Ceria). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type AMNH*. N. COMB.
tricolor (Loew), 1861:37 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — Cuba.

Types d 9 MCZ. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:264, fig. 3b (head).
verralli (Williston), 1892:75 (Ceria). Type-locality: Panama, David.

Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
vittipes (Curran), 1941:246 (Cerioides). Type-locality: Peru, Puerto Ber-
mudez. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.

46.94

Genus Polybiomyia Shannon

polybiomyia Shannon, 1925c:56. Type-species, scliwarzi Shannon (orig
des.). Ref. — Shannon, 1925c (key), Curran, 1941 (key, in part).
akietis (Loew), 1853:17 ( Ceria ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — - same.
Type cf ZMB.

bassleri (Curran), 1941:245 ( Cerioides ). Type-locality: Peru, Upper Rio
Huallaga. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
bergrothi (Williston) , 1892:77 (Ceria). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz,
Atoyac. Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH).
capitis (Curran), 1925a:27, pi. 1:2 (head) (Cerioides) . Type-locality: Me-
xico, Mexico City. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas); Mexico (Distrito
Federal). Type cf USNM.

lyncharribalzagai Shannon, 1927d:40. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
Quebrada de Lules. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MACN?
macquarti Shannon, 1925c:59 (nom. nov. for scutellata Williston). Distr.
— U.S.A. (Texas); Mexico.

scutellata Williston, 1887:265 (Ceria; preocc. Macquart, 1842). Type-
locality: Mexico, Type ¥ USNM.

nigra (Bigot), 1883b: 317 (Sphyximorpha) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— same. Types cf ¥ BM(NH).

odontomera (Curran), 1941:244 (Cerioides). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Acre, Mato Grosso).
Type cf AMNH. [lost-FCTl. N. COMB.
pedicellata (Williston), 1887:264 (Ceria). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— U.S.A. (Arizona, Texas, Florida); Mexico (Guanajuato, Isth-
mus of Tehuantepec). Type cf USNM. Ref. — Curran, 1925a:30
(redescription), pi. 2:3 (head).

plaumanni (Curran), 1941:245 ( Cerioides ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. - — same. Type cf AMNH*.
N. COMB.

rufibasis (Bigot), 1883b:318 (Sphyximorpha). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH).

Schnablei (Williston), 1892:76 (Ceria). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz,
Atoyac. Distr. — - U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (Vera Cruz). Types cf
BM(NH).

schwarzi Shannon, 1925c: 57. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM.
townsendi (Snow), 1895b:246 (Ceria). Type-locality: U.S.A., New Me-
xico, Las Cruces. Distr. — U.S.A. (California to Texas); Mexico
(Durango). Type cf UK.

travassosi (Lane & Carrera), 1943:172 (Cerioides) . Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Rio Parana, Porto Cabral. Distr. — same. Type cf
MZUSP*. N. COMB.

Unplaced species of CERIOIDINI

nitida Sack, 1941:118 (1951:114) (Cerioides). Typellocality : Peru, Uma-
chuan. Types cf ¥ ?

robusta Sack, 1941:119 (1951:115) (Cerioides). Type-locality: Peru, mouth
of Pachitea River; Meshagua on Urubamba River. Types o' ?

46.95

2 3 4

5

SciELOl,

cm

Tribe ERISTALINI

Genus Helophilus Meigen

helophilus Meigen, 1822:368. Type-species, Musca pendula Linnaeus (Cur-
tis, 1832: pi. 429). Ref. — Curran & Fluke, 1926:211-229 (key,
rev. ).

pasciatus Walker, 1849:605. Type-locality: Canada, Ontario, Hudson’s Bay,
Albany River, St. Martin’s Fall. Distr. — Canada (British .Co-
lumbia to Quebec), south to U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico; Haiti?
[Walker, I860], Type BM(NH). Ref. — Curran & Fluke, 1926:220
(redescription), pi. 5:6 (head).

similis Macquart, 1842:124 (64) (preocc. Curtis, 1832). Type-locality:
Georgia. Type cf OXF*.

impositus Walker, 1860:289 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Haiti (error?).
Type ? BM(NH).

latifrons Loew, 1863:313 (1864b: 197). Type-locality: U.S.A., Nebraska.

Distr. — Alaska to Labrador, south to U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico.
Types d 9 MCZ. Ref. — • Curran & Fluke, 1926:216 (redescription),
pi. 5:7, 8 (head).

Genus Polydontomyia Williston

Polydonta Macquart, 1850:448 (144) (preocc. Fischer, 1807). Type-species,
bicolor Macquart (orig. des.) = albiceps (Macquart).

Triodonta Williston, 1885:136 (nom. nov. for Polydonta Macquart; preocc.

Bory, 1827). Type-species, Polydonta bicolor Macquart (aut.) =
albiceps (Macquart).

polydontomyia Williston, 1896:89. Type-species, Merodon curvipes Wiede-
mann (Coquillett, 1910a:593) = albiceps (Macquart).

albiceps (Macquart), 1846:260 (132) ( Helophilus ). Type-locality: Canada,
Nova Scotia. Distr. — Alaska, south to U.S.A. (California &
Nebraska); also Canada (eastern Quebec to Nova Scotia), south
to U.S.A. (New Jersey); Mexico? [Wirth, et al., 1965:621],
Brazil? [Walker, 1852:243], Type ? MNHN? N. STATUS.

curvipes Wiedemann, 1830:149 (Merodon; preocc. Gmelin, 1790). Type-
locality: “North America”. Type 9 VMNH. N. STATUS.

bicolor Walker, 1852:243 (Merodon; preocc. Macquart, 1850). Type
locality: Brazil (error?). Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. SYN.

Genus Asemosyrphus Bigot

asemosyrphus Bigot, 1882a :cxxviii. Type-species, oculiferus Bigot (Aldrich,
1933:168) = mexicanus (Macquart).

Dimorphomyia Bigot, 1885b :clxxiii. Type-species, calliphoroides Bigot
(mon.) =■= mexicanus (Macquart) [see Aldrich, 1933: 168],

Ref. — Curran, 1939c (key).

arquatus (Say), 1829:162 (Xylota). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type ? lost. N. COMB.

formalis Walker, 1849:603 (Helophilus). Type-locality: "Mexico”.

Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. SYN.

bicolor Bigot, 1882a:cxxix. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type 9 BM(NH).
N. SYN.

impurus Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 6. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type 9 UTOR*.

olivaceus Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 6. Type-locality: "Mexico”. TYpe 9 UTOR*.

arcuata, Aldrich, 1905:398, emend.

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mexicanus (Macquart), 1842:124 (64), pi. 11, fig. 2 (habitus), 2a (head)
( Helophilus ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — • same. Types cf 9
OXF*.

oculiferus Bigot, 1882a icxxviii. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type 9

BM(NH).

nigroscutatus Bigot, 1882a :cxxviii. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type ¥
BM(NH).

flavocaudatus Bigot, 1882a : cxxviii. Type- locality: “Mexico”. Types 9
BM(NH).

calliphoroides Bigot, 1885b : clxxiii (Dimorphomyia) . Type-locality:
"Mexico”. Type ? OXF.

griseus Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 6. Type-locality: Mexico, Tehuacan. Types
cf 9 UTOR*.

folygrammus (Loew), 1872a:85 (1872b:261) (.Helophilus). Type-locality:
U.S.A., California. Distr. - — Canada (British Columbia) to U.S.A.
(Montana, south to California & Colorado); Mexico? [Wirth,
et al„ 1965:620], Type 9 MCZ.

Genus Dolichogyna Macquart

dolichogyn A Macquart, 1842:125 (65). Type-species, fasciata Macquart
(orig. des.) = chiliensis (Guerin- Meneville). Ref. — Fluke, 1951a
(rev., key).

Subgenus Dolichogyna Macquart

abrupta Hine, 1914:342. Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa. Distr. — Chile,
Peru. Type cf OhSU. Ref. — Fluke, 1951a:472 (redescription),
figs. 4, 5 (head), 23 (male genitalia).

chiliensis ( Guer in-Meneville ) , 1835:545, tab. 99, fig. 2 (habitus), 2a
(head). 2b (antenna), 2c (hind leg) (Helophilus). Type-locality:
“Chile”. Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Jujuy, Neuquen). Type ?
MNHN [lost? — not found, JRVL Ref. — Fluke, 1951a: 467
(redescription), figs. 1,2 (head), 11, 12 (abdomen), 19, 22 (male
genitalia) .

chilensis, various authors, misspelling.

chilensis Walker, 1837:344 (Helophilus; preocc. Guerin-Meneville, 1835).
Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe. Types t? 9 BM(NH).

fasciata Macquart, 1842:126, (186), tab. 12:1 (habitus) (66). Type-
locality: Chile. Types 9 MNHN*.

hahni Bigot, 1888b:24, tab. 3:6 (habitus) (Helophilus). Type-locality:
?Cap Horn? [no definite locality given]. Type cf 9 BM(NH).

mulleri Fluke, 1951a:470, figs. 3 (head), 13 (abdomen), 15 (male geni-
talia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Azuay, Giron. Distr. — Peru, Ecua-
dor. Typo cf AMNH*.

peruana Sack, 1941:114 (1951:110). Type-locality: Peru, Ocana; Arequipa.
Distr. — Peru, Chile. Types cf 9 SMF*.

Subgenus Nosodepus Speiser

nosodepus Speiser, 1914:131 (as genus). Type-species, minotaurus Speiser
(orig. des.).

Conocotamyia Fluke, 1951a: 473. Type-species, Helophilus picta Philippi
(orig. des.).

hinei Fluke, 1951a:476, figs. 6, 10 (head), 21 (cercus), 25 (middle tarsus).
Type-locality: Peru, Puno. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru. Type cf OhSU.

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minotaurus (Speiser), 1914:132, figs, (head, leg) (Nosodepus). Type-
locality: Peru, Guaqui. Distr. — same. Type ¥ [Wiesbaden?].
nigripes Bigot, 1883b: 346. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Argentina,
Chile. Types cf ? BM(NH). Ref. — Fluke, 1951a :477 (redescrip-
tion), figs. 16 (male genitalia), 26 (middle tarsus).
pennipes (Sack), 1941:114 (1951:110), fig. 7 (middle tarsus) ( Tubifera ).

Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — same. Types cf ¥ MD. N. COMB.
picta (Philippi), 1865:743 (Helophilus). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Peru, Argentina, Chile. Type ? MNHNS. Ref. — Fluke, 1951a:474
(redescription), figs. 7 (head), 14 (abdomen), 20, 24 (male geni-
talia), 27 (middle tarsus).

reynoldsi Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:165. Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra
del Fuego, Rio Grande. Distr. — Chile, Argentina. Type cf BM(NH).
Ref. — Fluke, 1951a: 475 (redescription), figs. 8, 9 (head), 17, 18
(male genitalia).

rostrata (Macquart), 1846:259 (131) (Helophilus). Type-locality: “Nou-
velle-Grenade”. Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

Genus Quichuana Knab

quichuana Knab, 1913:13. Type-species, sylvicola Knab (orig. des.).
Quihuana, Hull, 1944k: 510, misspelling.

Ref. — Hull, 1946a (rev., key).

angustriventris (Macquart), 1855:110 (90), pi. 5, fig. 2 (head) (Mero-
don). Type-locality: unknown. Distr. — South America? Type cf
MNHN.

aurata (Walker), 1857:153 (.Helophilus). Type-locality: “Valley of Ama-
zon”. Distr. — Colombia, Peru. Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Hull,
1946a: 13 (redescription), fig. 2 (head).
bezzii Ceresa, 1934:387, figs. 3a+b (head), 3c (wing). Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo),
Argentina (Tucuman). Types ¥ cf MCSNM*.
borgmeieri Lane & Carrera, 1944:206. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Horto Florestal da Cantareira. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MZUSP*.
calathea Shannon, 1925:111. Type-locality: Panama, Porto Bello. Distr. —
Panama, Colombia. Types cf ¥ USNM*. Ref. — Hull, 1946a :16,
fig. 13 (head).

cestus Hull, 1946a:4, figs. 4 & 14 (head), 16 (antenna). Type-locality:
Venezuela, Mt. Duida. Distr. — same. Type ¥ AMNH*.
championi (Williston), 1892:69 (Mallota?). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Amula, 6000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Veracruz, Guer-
rero). Type cf BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1946a:9 (redescription),
figs. 19 (antenna), 27 (head).

nigra Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 6 (Platynochaetus) . Type-locality: Mexico,

Orizaba. Types ¥ UTOR*. N. SYN.

cinta (Bigot), 1883b:345 (Lepidomyia) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type cf BM(NH)*. Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 16, figs. 21 (an-
tenna), 26 (head).

dolorosa Hull, 1946a: 6. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — same.
Type cf AMNH*.

fasciata (Sack), 1941:115 (1951:111) (Myiatropa). Type-locality: Peru,
Paso de Lares. Distr. — same. Types cf ¥ MD + SMF*.
iiermosa Hull, 1951b: 67. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. — same.
Type ¥ Hull.

inca Shannon, 1925a:lll. Type-locality: Peru, Huascaray. Distr. — Co-

46.98

lombia, Peru. Type d USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 16, figs. 11 &
24 (head), 18 (antenna).

var. brevicera Hull, 1946a: 7. Type-locality: Colombia, Atrata Valley,
Boca de Arquia. Types tf BM(NH)*.

knabi Shannon, 1927a: 15. Type-locality: Bolivia, Beni, Cavinas. Distr. —
same. Type ? USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 16, figs. 9 & 22 (head),
15 (antenna).

Montana Hull, 1951b: 65. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. —
Venezuela, Peru. Type d Hull.

nigricans Thompson (nom. nov. for nigra Hull). Distr. — Peru. NOM.
NOV.

nigra Hull, 1949g:133 (preocc. Giglio-Tos, 1892). Type-locality: Peru,
Pucallpa. Type 9 Hull.

parish Ceresa, 1934:389, figs. 4a+b (head), 4c (wing). Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao. Distr. — same. Types 9
MCSNM*.

picadoi Knab, 1913:14. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica,
Colombia, Surinam. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 16, figs.
12 .& 25 (head), 17 (antenna).

pogonosa Fluke, 1937:11, fig. 14 (head). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. - — • Venezuela, Brazil. Type <1
AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 15, fig. 8 (head).

quixotea Hull, 1946a: 14, fig. 6 (head). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. —
same. Types d 9 Hull.

rieseli Shannon, 1927c: 5. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. —
same. Type d MACN?

sepiapennis Hull, 1944k:510 ( Quihuana ). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. Ref. —
Hull, 1946a: 15, figs. 1 & 5 (head).

simonetta Hull, 1946a :5, figs. 3 & 7 (head). Type-locality: Peru, Huan-
cabamba. Distr. — same. Type 9 VMNH.

subcostalis (Walker), 1860:291 ( Xylota ). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 16, figs. 20
(antenna), 28 (head).

sylvicola Knab, 1913:14. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. —
same. Type 9 USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1946a: 16, figs. 10 & 23 (head).

Ursula Hull, 1949g:136. Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr. — same.
Type d Hull.

Genus Mallota Meigen

mallota Meigen, 1822:377. Type-species, Syrphus fuciformis Fabricius
(Rondani, 1845:452).

Imatisma Macquart, 1842:127 (67). Type-species, Eristalis posticatus Fa-
bricius (orig. des.).

Ref. — Curran, 1940:12 (key).

aberrans Shannon, 1927a: 17. Type-locality: Peru, Paltaybamba. Distr. —
same. Typtl 9 USNM.

analis (Macquart), 1846:260 (138), pi. 11, fig. 8 (habitus) (Imatisma).
Type-locality: “Nova Grenada”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).

bequaerti Hull, 1956:24. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Chisos Mountains,
Big Bend National Park. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, Arizona)^
Mexico. Type d MCZ.

46.99

cm

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10 11 12 13 14

coljOMBII Macquart, 1850:445 (141), tab. 13, fig. 3 (habitus), 3a (head),
3b (antenna), 3c (hind leg). Type-locality: Colombia. Distr. —
Colombia, Venezuela, Peru. Type ¥ MNHN*.
vulpina Sack, 1941:116 (1951:112). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis. Types
cf 9 MD*. N. SYN.

apimima Hull, 1944i:402. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Type cf VMNH*.
N. SYN.

intermedia Hull, 1949g:125. Type-locality: Peru, Huanuco, F. Sinchono
District. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull.

INVERSA Shannon, 1927a:16. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. —
Peru. Type 9 USNM.

Margarita Williston, 1892:70, pi. 2:7 (habitus), 7a (head), 7b (hind leg).

Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft.; Xucuma-
natlan, 7000 ft. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 BM(NH) & AMNH*.
mystacia Fluke, 1939:372, fig. 12 (head). Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui,
El Volcan. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
nigra Shannon, 1927a: 16. Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH).

rubicunda Curran, 1940:13. Type-locality: Ecuador, Tungurahua, Mt.

Tungurahua. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
sackeni Williston, 1882b: 324. Type-locality: U.S.A., Washington Terri-
tory. Distr. — Western Canada & U.S.A.; Mexico. Types cf
USNM. Ref. — Williston, 1887b:204 (redescription), pi. 8:14
(wing).

salti Curran, 1929:499. Type-locality: Colombia, Santa Marta, Vista Nieve.
Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.

smithi Williston, 1892:70, pi. 2:8 (habitus), 8a (head), 8b (antenna).

Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr. — same.
Types cf 9 BM(NH) & AMNH*.

Genus Habromyia Williston

habromyia Williston, 1888:284. Type-species, coeruleitliorax Williston
(mon.).

E dvoardsietta Hull, 1941i:437. Type-species, ochracea Hull (orig. des.).
Lycopale Hull, 1944h:129. Type-species, Meromacrus vittata Hull (orig.
des.) = lizeri (Brethes).

Criorthrix Hull, 1949d:391. Type-species, Habromyia rectilinea Hull (orig.
des.).

barbiellinii (Ceresa), 1934:383, figs. 1 (habitus), 2a+b (head), 2c
(wing) (Quichuana). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Se-
bastiao. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 MCSNM*.
chrysotaenia Fluke, 1937:12, fig. 15 (abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
coeruleithorax Williston, 1888:284. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Peru, Brazil. Types cf 9 AMNH*. Ref. — Hull,
1949d:390, figs. 24a (wing), 24j (head).
flavifacies Shannon, 1927a: 15. Type-locality: “Amazon”. Distr. — same.
Type cf BM(NH)*.

floccula Hull, 1944j:47. Type-locality: Peru, Matucana. Distr. — same.
Type 9 CU.

langi Curran, 1934b: 406. Type-locality: Guyana, Kamakusa. Distr. — •
same. Type 9 AMNH*.

lipoflava Fluke, 1937:13. Type-locality: Peru, Yura. Distr. — Peru.
Type cf AMNH*.

46.100

cm

5 SciELO,

10 11 12 13 14

lizeri (Brethes), 1914:97 ( H elophilus) . Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba.
Distr. — Argentina. Type d MACN. N. COMB.
vittata Hull, 1937a: 170 (Meromacrus) . Type-locality: Argentina,

Villa Nouges. Type ? USNM*. N. SYN.

magnifica (Bigot), 1880a:85 ( Plagiocera ). Type-locality: Colombia. Distr.

— same. Type d OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:390, fig. 24h (head).

ochracea (Hull), 1941i:437 (Edwardsietta) . Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM*.
Ref. — Hull, 1949d:390, fig. 24f (head).

Rectilinea Hull, 1942h:19. Type-locality: Bolivia, Rio Songo, 800 m. Distr.
— Bolivia. Types 9 VMNH & Hull.

xylotaeformis (Schiner), 1868:360 (Mallota). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Distr. — same. Types d 9 VMNH.

Genus Eristalis Latreille

Tubifera Meigen, 1800:34. Type-species, Musca tenax Linnaeus (Coquil-
lett, 1910a:618). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

Elophilus Meigen, 1803:274. Type-species, Musca tenax Linnaeus (La-
treille, 1810:443).

eristalis Latreille, 1804:194. Type-species, Musca tenax Linnaeus (Curtis,
1832:pl. 432). [In order to preserve established usage, we have
followed Wirth, et al., 1965:622, in using Eristalis instead of
its senior synonym, Elophilus .]

Eristaloides Rondani, 1845:453. Type-species, Musca tenax Linnaeus (Co-
quillett, 1910a: 540).

Eristalomya Rondani, 1857:38. Type-species, Musca tenax Linnaeus (orig.
des.).

Eriops Lioy, 1864:743 (preocc. Klug, 1808). Type-species, Musca tenax
Linnaeus (Goffe, 1946:29).

Ref. — Hull, 1925a, 1925b (rev., key); Curran, 1930c, 1934b: 407
(keys); Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:159 (key to Chilean and South-
ern Patagonian spp.); Bean, 1949 (male genitalia, key).

Subgenus Eristalis Latreille

tenax (Linnaeus), 1758:591 (Musca). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. —
cosmopolitan. Type ? ? Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 160 (redescrip-
tion), pi. 7:7 (wing), 7a (head), 7b (antenna), 7c (hind leg).

Subgenus Eoseristalis Kanervo

eoseristalis Kanervo, 1938:12. Type-species, Eristalis cerealis Fabricius
(orig. des.).

aztecus Hull, 1935:326, figs. 5 (head), 7, 8 (hind femora). Type-locality:
Mexico, Real del Monte. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM*.

bellardii Jaennicke, 1867:400. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Arizona); Mexico (Durango). Type d SMF. N. STATUS.
rufoscutata Bigot, 1880b :221 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: Mexico.
Types d 9 OXF*. N. SYN.

bogotensis Macquart, 1842:112 (52). Type-locality: Colombia, Santa Fd
de Bogota. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia,
Chile, Argentina (south to Tierra del Fuego). Types 9 MNHN*
& BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1925b:308 (redescription), pi. 11:7
(abdomen), 2:12 (head), 15 (mesonotum).

46.101

cm

5 SciELO,

10 11 12 13 14

assimilis Macquart, 1846:257 (129). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Types
d ? MNHN? (not found — JRV). N. SYN.

circe Williston, 1891:59, pi. 2:3 (habitus), 3a (head). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Durango, Ciudad; Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft.; Jalapa.
Distr. • — ■ Mexico (Durango-Chiapas). Types cT 9BM(NH). Ref. —
Hull, 1935:327 (redescription), fig. 2 (head).
bombusoides Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 4. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Types c f 9 UTOR*.

guadelupensis Macquart, 1842:92 (32). Type-locality: “Guadeloupe”

(Error?). Distr. — same. Type d MNHN*.

persa Williston, 1891:58. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las
Aguas Escondidas, 9000 ft. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH)*.

stipator Osten-Sacken, 1877:336. Type-locality: U.S.A.: Colorado, Ma-
nitous Park & Denver; New Mexico, Morino Valley; California.
Distr. — Canada (British Colombia to Nova Scotia), south to
U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico (Guerrero). Types d 9 MCZ. Ref. —
Williston, 1887b: 164 (redescription).
latifrons Loew, 1866a: 169 (1872b: 43) (preocc. Falldn, 1817). Type-
locality: Mexico, Matamoros. Types d 9 MCZ.
var. maculipennis Townsend, 1897d:93. Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico, Rio Gila, Head of East Fork. Types d 9 BM(NH).

tenuifrons Curran, 1930c: 12. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort
Randolph. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.

Genus Lycastrirhyncha Bigot

lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859:307. Type-species, nitens Bigot (mon.).

Lycastrirrliyncha, various authors, misspelling.

Ref. — • Doesburg, 1962:31 (key).

Mexican a Curran, 1930e:15. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz. Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*.

nitens Bigot, 1859:307. Type-locality: “Amazonia”. Distr. — Mexico
(Veracruz), “Amazons”. Type 9 OXF*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:393,
fig. 25b (habitus), 25m (head).

quinta Doesburg, 1963:31. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo. Distr. —
same. Type 9 Doesburg*. Ref. — Doesburg, 1966:103 (description
of male), figs. 67 (head), 68 (habitus).

titillans Hull, 1944j:53. Type-locality: Guyana, Demerara River, Mac-
kenzie. Distr. — same. Type d CU.

willistoni Coquillett, 1902:196. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Frontera.
Distr. — same. Types d USNM. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:269, fig. 6a
(head).

Genus Palpada Macquart

palpada Macquart, 1834:512. Type-species, scutellata Macquart (mon.) =
scutellaris (Fabricius).

Doliosyrphus Bigot, 1882a :cxx. Type-species, scutellatus Bigot (Williston,
1887b: 178) = scutellaris (Fabricius).

Dolyosyrphus, Bigot, 1883b: 228, misspelling.

Ref. — Curran, 1930c, 1934b: 407 (key, as part of Eritalis) .
aemula (Williston), 1891:64, pi. 2:5 (habitus) (.Eristalis) . Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero: Rio Papagaio, 1200 ft.; Chilpancingo, 4600 ft.;
Rincon, 2800 ft.; Venta de Zopilob 2800 ft.; Guatemala, San
Geronimo; Panama: Bugaba. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero), Gua-

46.102

temala, Panama, Guyana, Colombia. Types d ? BM(NH).
Kef. — Hull, 1925b:288 (redescription), pi. 1:1 (abdomen), 2:18
(hind leg). N. COMB.

agrorum (Fabricius), 1787:335 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “America”. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Louisiana, Florida), West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico),
Honduras, Panama, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argen-
tina (Tucuman, Jujuy, Formosa, Santa Fe, Entre Rios, Cordoba).
Types cf 9 MC*. Ref. — Hull, 1925a:38 (description), pi. 1:3
(abdomen), 2:14 (mesonotum) ; Bean, 1949:143, fig. 4 (male ge-
nitalia). N. COMB.

cubensis Macquart, 1842:102 (42) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Cuba,

Havana. Type ? OXF*.

Isallei Giglio-Tos, 1892c:5 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Mexico. Type 9
UTOR*.

sallaei, various authors, misspelling.

ALBiFRONS (Wiedemann), 1830:189 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Louisana to North Carolina & Florida); Cuba,
Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam,
Brazil. Type d VMNH. Ref. — • Hull, 1925a:35 (redescription),
pi. 1:7 (abdomen); Bean, 1949:144, fig. 3 (male genitalia).
N. COMB.

senicula Loew, 1866a:168 (1872b:42) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Cuba,
Type d MCZ.

albiventris (Bigot), 1880b:228 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
amazon (Curran), 1930c:23 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Rio Caiari-Uaupes. Distr. — -Venezuela, Brazil (Amazonas). Type 9
AMNH*. N. COMB.

argyropila (Hull), 1938:121, fig. 10 (head) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality:
French Guiana, Mana River. Distr. — same. Type 9 CM. N. COMB.
atrimana (Loew), 1866a:167 (1872b:41) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.
Distr. — Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, ?Venezuela [AMNH],
Type 9 MCZ. Ref. — Williston, 1887b:173 (description); Curran,
1930c:16 (redescription). N. COMB.
twillistoni Townsend, 1895a: 47 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Jamaica,
Bath; San Domingo. Types d 9 BM(NH) & USNM. [Williston,
1887b: 173, refers to this species],

bequaerti (Hull), 1942a:84 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.
Distr. — same. Type cf MCZ*. N. COMB.
antiopa Hull, 1942a:87 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.
Type 9 MCZ*. N. SYN.

bistellata (Hull), 1935:328, figs. 1 (head), 6 (hind tibiae) ( Eristalis ).
Type-locality: Peru, Piches & Perene. Distr. — same. Type 9
USNM*. N. COMB.

braziliensis (Goot), 1964:214 (Eristalis; nom. nov. for trifasciata Mac-
quart). Distr. — Brazil. N. COMB.
trifasciata Macquart, 1842:99 (39), pi. 10, fig. 1 (head) (Eristalis;
preocc. Say, 1830). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type ? MNHN? (not
found — JRV).

brevivillosa (Hull), 1937a:173, figs. 2 (abdomen), 4 (hind leg) (Eristalis).
Type-locality: Peru, Lima. Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM*.
N. COMB.

caliginosa (Walker), 1849:621 (Eristalis) . Type-locality: ?. Distr. — ?
(probably Neotropical). Type 9 BM(NH)*. • N. COMB.

46.103

cm

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10 11 12 13 14

?calomera (Bigot), 1880b: 229 (Eristalomyia?) . Type-locality: “Amer.

merid.”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

?cauops (Bigot), 1880b:227 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Distr. — same. Type ? BM(NH).

chilena (Rondani), 1863:5 ( Eristalomyia ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

— Mexico?, Jamaica?, Guyana?, Brazil?, Chile (south to Aysen),
Argentina (doubtful records all from Fluke, 1957:137). Type ¥
MIZUN. N. COMB.

lateralis Walker, 1837:347 (Eristalis; preocc. Fallen, 1817). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Type d BM(NH)*.
porteri Curran, 1935:8 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Chile, “probably

Valparaiso”. Type d AMNH*. N. SYN.
chilensis (Philippi), 1865:743 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — same. Type ? MNHNS. N. COMB.
claripennis (Hull), 1949g:123 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Santa Catarina).
Type d Hull. N. COMB.

clarissima (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:5 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Mexico, Tux-
pango. Distr. — same. Types d UTOR*. N. COMB.

Claudia (Curran), 1930c:18 (Eristalis) . Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
?columbica (Macquart), 1855:108 (88) (Eristalis). Type-locality: Colom-
bia. Distr. — same . Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

Concolor (Philippi), 1865:743 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso.

Distr. — same. Type ? MNHNS. N. COMB.
congrua (Wulp), 1888:371 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Argentina, Prov.

Tucuman. Distr. — same. Type cf ML? (lost? — not found
— JRV). N. COMB.

conica (Fabricius), 1805:190 (Milesia). Type-locality: “America meridio- .
nali”. Distr. — Guatemala, Colombia, Guyana, Brazil (Rio de
Janeiro, Mato Grosso). Type d 9 MC*. Ref. — Hull, 1925b:290
(redescription), pi. 1:6 (abdomen). N. COMB.
cora (Hull), 1949g:121 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
cosmia (Schiner), 1868:362 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Venezuela”).

Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz), Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Argentina
(Tucuman). Types d 9 VMNH*. N. COMB.
croceimaculata (Jacobs), 1900:107 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Tierra del Fuego, Isla de los Estados, “Golfe Saint-Jean”. Distr.

— same. Type 9 ?

?croceipes (Bigot), 1880b:227 ( Eristalomyia ). Type-locality: “Amer. me-
rid.”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.
decora (Perty), 1830:185, tab. 37, fig. 3 (habitus) (Eristalis) . Type-locality:
Brazil, “Provincia Piauhiensis”. Distr. — same. Type(s) ? ZSM.
N. COMB.

diabilis (Hull), 1935:330, figs. 3 (scutellum), 11 (hind leg) (Eristalis).
Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico City. Distr. — Mexico. Type d
USNM*. N. COMB.

diminuta (Walker), 1849:622 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

distinguenda (Wiedemann), 1830:191 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Distr. — Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina. Type d
VMNH*. Ref. — Curran, 1930c:8 (descriptive note). N. COMB.

46.104

xantliaspis ‘Wiedemann, 1830:191 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: ? (not

given). Type ¥ VMNH? (not found — JRV).
doris (Curran), 1930c:20 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro). Type cT
AMNH*. N. COMB.

Dorothea (Hull), 1942a:88 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villarica.

Distr. — same. Type ¥ MCZ*. N. COMB.
elegans (Blanchard), 1852:406 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.
Distr. — Chile (Santiago — rauco), Argentina (Saeta, Neu-
quen). Type(s) ? MNHN? (not found — JRV). Ref. — Hull,
1925a:26 (description), pi. 2:13 (abdomen), 16 (mesonotum).
N. COMB.

philippii Schiner, 1868:363 (.Eristalis). Type-locality: “Chile”. Types ¥
VMNH*.

erratica (Curran), 1930c:19 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Vene-
zuela, Guyana, Trinidad, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil. Type <f AMNH*.
N. COMB.

expicta (Walker), 1860:290 (Eristalis). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type cf BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
familiaris (Walker), 1860:290 (Eristalis). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr.

— same. Type 'cf BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

fasciata (Wiedemann), 1819:51 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— - Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, Trinidad,
Ecuador, Brazil. Types cf ¥ VMNH* & ZMB. Ref. — Hull, 1925a: 34
(description), pi. 1:6 (abdomen), 2:15 (mesonotum). N. COMB.
podagra Macquart, 1842:98 (38) (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil,
Para. Typo ¥ MNHN*.

proxima Rondani, 1848:69 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type ?

9

bifasciata Macquart, 1855:107 (87) (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Types d OXF*.

Isurinamensis Macquart, 1842:113 (53) ( Eristalis ; preocc. Degeer,

1776). Type-locality: “Surinam”. Types d MNHN*. [probably not
fasciata].

fasciculata (Curran), 1938:2 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Distr. — Brazil, Argentina (Tucuman, NeuquSn). Type cf AMNH*.
N. COMB.

flavipennis (Macquart), 1842:112 (52) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Guya-
ne”. Distr. — same. Type ¥ MNHN*. N. COMB.

FLAVOSCUTELLATA (Hull), 1937a:173, figs. 1 (tip of abdomen), 7 (hind leg)
(Eristalis). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Hiquito, San Mateo. Distr.

— same, Type ¥ USNM*. N. COMB.

flo rea (Hull), 1925a:39, pi. 1:3 (abdomen) (Eristalis). Type-locality:
Guyana, Arakaba & Bartica, Kartabo. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco),
Panama, Guyana, Trinidad. Type d OhSU. N. COMB.
fuliginosa (Hull), 1935:327, figs. 4 (scutellum), 9 (head), 10, 12 (hind
femur) (Eristalis). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Atenas. Distr. —
same. Type d USNM*. N. COMB.

FULVIPES (Bigot), 1880z:225 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type ¥ BM(NH). N. COMB.
fuiautarsis (Rondani), 1863:6 (Eristalomyia; nom. nov. for rufitarsis
Macquart, 1855). Distr. — Colombia. N. COMB.
rufitarsis Macquart, 1855:109 ( 89) (Eristalis; preocc. Macquart, 1842).
Type-locality: “Colombia". Type cf BM(NH). '

46.105

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

funerea (Rondani), 1850b:358 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “America aequa-
toriali” [Ecuador, Rio Napol. Distr. — same. Type 9 MIZUN.
N. COMB.

funescens, Williston, 1886:219, misspelling.
furcata (Wiedemann), 1819:51 ( Eristalis ). Type- locality “Brazil”. Distr.

— Mexico (Durango), south to Peru and Argentina Type d
VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1925a:29 (description), pi. 2:11 (abdomen),
20 (mesonotum). N. COMB.

femoratci Macquart, 1842:100 (40), pi. 3, fig. 6 (head) ( Eristalis ).

Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Type 9 MNHN*.
tenebrica Walker, 1849:601 (Merodon) . Type-locality: ? Type 9

BM(NH).

florida Walker, 1852:245 (Eristalis) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type d
BM(NH) .

fuscipennis (Macquart), 1846:256 (128), pi. 11, fig. 5 (wing) ( Eristalis ).
Type-locality: “Surinam”. Distr. — same. Type 9 MRHNB.

N. COMB.

geniculata (Fabficius), 1805:237 (Eristalis) . Type-locality: “America me-
ridionali”. Distr. — Surinam, Brazil. Type d MC*. N. COMB.
fumipennis Stephens, 1846:29, pi. 47:3 (habitus) (Eristalis). Type-
locality: unknown. Type d BM(NH). Ref. Verrall, 1901:672.
N. SYN.

geniculosa Thompson (nom. nov. for geniculata Bigot). Distr. — Argen-
tina (Buenos Aires). NOM. NOV.

geniculata Bigot, 1883a :cxx (Doliosyrphus; preocc. Fabricius, 1805).
Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Types d 9 BM(NH).
glabella (Hull), 1942a: 85 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Summit. Distr. — same. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.
gundlachi (Loew), 1866a:166 (1872b:40) (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — • same. Types d 9 MCZ. N. COMB.
guyanensis (Goot), 1964:213 (Eristalis; nom. nov. for pygmaea Mac-
quart). Distr. — Surinam. N. COMB.
pygmaea Macquart, 1842:114 (54) (Eristalis; preocc. Zetterstedt,
1838). Type-locality: “Surinam”. Type d MNHN*.
hortorum (Fabricius), 1775:764 (Syrtihus). Type-locality: “America”.

Distr. — - West Indies, Cuba, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas. Type ?
Kiel? (not found — JRV). Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 173 (redes-
cription), pi. 7:10 (wing); Hull, 1925a:41 (description), pi. 1:8
(abdomen). N. COMB.

inca (Bigot), 1880b:217 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — same.
Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.

incerta (Bigot), 1880b:220 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— • same. Type 9 OXF. N. COMB.

incubus (Hull), 1943f:29 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Parana, Curi-
tiba. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
interrupta (Fabricius), 1805:239 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “America
meridionali”. Distr. — same. Type d MC*. N. COMB.
inversa (Wiedemann), 1830:161 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Surinam.

Distr. — same. Typi d SMF*. N. COMB.
langi (Curran), 1934b: 411 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Guyana, Kamakusa.

Distr. — Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

macula (Sack), 1941:112 (1951:108) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Peru, Pa-
chitea River. Distr. — Ecuador, Colombia, Peru. Types d 9 MD.
N. COMB.

46.106

cm

SciELO.

10 11 12 13 14

stigmatica Hull, 1944d:45 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Colombia, Atrato
Valley. Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
meigenii (Wiedemann), 1830:177 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo. Distr. — Uruguay, Argentina (Buenos Aires), Chile
(Santiago — Malleco). Type d VMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1925a:29
(redescription), figs. 12 (abdomen), 18 (mesonotum), 22 (head).
N. COMB.

quadraticornis Macquart, 1842:111 (51), pi. 10, fig. 2 (head) (Eris-
talis). Type-locality: “Chile”. Type 9 MNHN*.
testaceiscutellata Macquart, 1850:442 (138) ( Eristalis ). Type- locality :
“Chile”. Types d MNHN*.

jowifrcms Thomson, 1869:491 (Eristalis). Type- locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires. Type 9 NRS*.

melanaspis (Wiedemann), 1830:176 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — • Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay. Types <? VMNH & ZMB*.
Ref. — Hull, 1925b: 287 (redescription). N. COMB.
nigriscutellata Macquart, 1848:201 (41) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality:

“Brazil”. Type d MNHN*.

nigroscutellata, Williston, 1886:318, Fluke, 1957:138, misspelling.
volatica Williston, 1888:280 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada; Corumba; Rio de Janeiro. Types cf AMNH*.
mexicana (Macquart), 1847:75 (59) (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
minutalis (Williston), 1891:64, pi. 2:6 (habitus), 6a (head) (Eristalis).
Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico (Tabas-
co), Honduras, Guatemala, Guyana, Colombia, Brazil. Types cf 9
BM(NH). Ref. — - Hull, 1925a: 42 (redescription). N. COMB.
mirabilis (Hull), 1925b:305, pi. 2:11 (mesonotum) (Eristalis). Type-
locality: Colombia, Vista Nieve. Distr. — Colombia. Type 9
AMNH*. N. COMB.

mitis (Curran), 1930c:ll (Eristalis). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Corozal. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz), Panama. Type 9 AMNH*.
N. COMB.

monticola (Roder), 1892:9, fig. 1 (habitus) (Eristalis; nom. nov. for
montana Roder). Distr. — Colombia. N. COMB.
montana Roder, 1886:263 (Eristalis; preocc. Williston, 1882). Type-
locality: Colombia, Cordilleren, Paramo, 3600 m. Types ? (Halle).
nigripennis (Macquart), 1855:108 (88) (Eristalis). Type-locality: "Co-
lombia”. Distr. — same. Type d OXF. N. COMB.
nigripes (Wiedemann), 1830:165 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— Surinam, Brazil, Argentina. Type 9 VMNH*. N. COMB.
ocligua (Curran), 1940:14 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Guyana, Mazaruni.

Distr. — Guyana, Peru. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
obsoleta (Wiedemann), 1830:175 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Guatemala, Venezuela, Brazil. Types d 9 VMNH. Ref. —
Hull, 1925b:306 (description); Bean, 1949:146, fig. 9 (male geni-
talia). N. COMB.

Ipachypoda Bigot, 1880b:224 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Type 9 BM(NH).

ochracea (Williston), 1888:279 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco), Colombia, Guyana,
Brazil (Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso). Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
alacris Curran, 1934b: 413 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Guyana, Kama-
kusa. Type 9 AMNH*.

46.107

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

ornata (Townsend), 1897a: 21 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Rio Nautla, San Rafael. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico
(Veracruz). Tpes d BM(NH). N. COMB.

PARVULA (Williston), 1888:282 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*. N. COMB.
penaltis (Curran), 1934b: 412 (Eristalis) . Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo.

Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
precipua (Williston), 1888:280 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Swo Paulo;

Mato Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso,
Santa Catarina); Argentina (Formosa). Types cf ¥ AMNH*.
Ref. — Hull, 1925b:286 (description), pi. 1:8 (mesonotum).
N. COMB.

pusilla (Macquart), 1842:114 (54) (Eristalis). Type-locality: French

Guiana, Mana River. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico, Cuba,
Guatemala, Ecuador, Colombia, Argentina (Tucuman, Formosa).
Type d MNHN*. Ref. — Hull, 1925a:36 (description), pi. 1:2
(abdomen). 2:17 (mesonotum); Bean, 1949:144, fig. 2 (male
genitalia). N. COMB.

annulipes Macquart, 1842:109 (49) (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro. Types d ¥ MNHN*. N. SYN.
tricolor Jaennicke, 1867:400 (Eristalis; preocc. Meigen, 1803). Type-
locality: “Mexico”. Type ¥ SMF.

pusio (Wiedemann), 1830:192 (Eristalis) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Puerto Rico, Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina. Type ¥ VMNH*. Ref. —
Curran, 1930c: 13 (redescription). N. COMB.
pusioides XHull), 1951b: 68 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. • — same. Type d Hull. N. COMB.
pygolampa (Wiedemann), 1830:161 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Guyana, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuman). Types
d VMNH & MC*. Ref. — Hull, 1925b :304 (redescription).
N. COMB.

quitensis (Macquart), 1855:109 (89) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Quito. Distr. — same. Type ¥ BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
ruficeps (Macquart), 1842:111 (51) (Eristalis). Type-locality: Colombia,
Santa Fe de Bogota. Distr. — Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Vene-
zuela, Bolivia. Type cf MNHN*. Ref. — Hull, 1925b :307 (des-
cription), pi. 2:10 (head). N. COMB.
tlioracica Jaennicke, 1867:399 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Types d ¥ SMF.

rufipedes Thompson (nom. nov. for rufipes Macquart). Distr. — - Brazil.
NOM. NOV.

rufipes Macquart, 1842:102 (42) ( Eristalis ; preocc. Fabricius, 1805).
Type-locality: Brazil, “parte meridionale des Campos Geraes”.
Type ¥ MNHN*.

rufiventris (Macquart), 1846:257 (129) (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Co-
lombia”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico, Guatemala, Hondu-
ras, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina (Formosa, Tucu-
man). Type rf MNHN? (not found — JRV). Ref. — Hull, 1925a:33
(description), pi. 1:4 ( bdomen). N. COMB.
praeclarus Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 5 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Mexico, Tux-
pango. Type cf UTOR*.

rufoscutellata (Sack), 1921:142, fig. 16 (head) (Eristalis). Type-locality:
Paraguay, St. Trinidad. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Cata-

46.108

l SciELO

rina, Parana), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuman). Types <S 9 DEI
& SMF*. N. COMB.

cyatheus Hull, 1925b:287, pi. 1:9 (mesonotum), 2:13 (head) ( Eris -
talis). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao. Type 9
AMNH*. N. SYN.

schistacea (Williston), 1888:282 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH (lost — FCT).
N. COMB.

scopanthus (Hull), 1944j:45 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Peru, Lima. Distr.
— same. Type d CU. N. COMB.

scutellaeis (Fabricius), 1805:190 ( Milesia ). Type-locality: “America me-
ridionali”. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico), south to Brazil.
Type 9 MC*. Ref. — Hull, 1925b:291 (description), pi. 2:16,
19 (head); Doesburg, 1963: 23, fig. 1 (habitus), la (head), lb
(hind leg), 2, 4 (puparium), 3 (habitus). N. COMB.

scutellata Macquart, 1834:513, pi. 11, fig. 19 (mouthparts). Type-
locality: “Brazil”. Types cf 9 MNHN*. N. SYN.

langustata Rondani, 1848:70 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Type 9 MIZUN.

Icognata Rondani, 1848:69 ( Eristalis ; preocc. Wiedemann, 1824).
Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type cf MIZUN.

cyaneifera Walker; 1849:621 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: ? Type ?

BM(NH).

limbatinevris Macquart, 1850:441 (137) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality:

“Brazil”. Types d OXF*. N. SYN.

Ifascithorax Macquart, 1850:443 (139) ( Eristalis ). Type-locality:

“Amerique”. Types cf 9 MNHN*.

lagnata Rondani, 1850b: 358 (Eristalis s nom. nov. for cognata Ron-
dani).

Iscutellata Bigot, 1883a :cxx (Doliosyrphus ; preocc. Macquart, 1834).
Type-locality: "Panama”. Types cf 9 BM(NH).

bimaculata Bigot, 1883b:222 ( Priomerus ). Nomen nudum.

rileyi Williston, 1887b:17S pi. 8:8 (head) (Doliosyrphus). Type-locality:
U.S.A.., New Mexico. Types cf USNM.
semicirculus (Walker), 1852:249 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Honduras”.

Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH). N. COMB.
solennis (Walker), 1852:245 (Eristalis). Type-locality: ? Distr. — Mexico
(Yueat&n), Brazil, Argentina (Formosa, Tucuman, Rio Negro).
Type cf BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

agrorum, Hull, 1925b:289, pi. 1:3 (abdomen), misidentification.

mus Curran, 1930c: 21 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Corumba. Type cf AMNH*. N. SYN.
spectabilis (Hull), 1925b:289, pi. 1, fig. 2 (abdomen) (Eristalis). Type-
locality: Venezuela, Caura Valley. Distr. — Venezuela, Guyana,
Peru. Type 9 MCZ*. N. COMB.

taenia (Wiedemann), 1830:174 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio
de Janeiro), Uruguay, Argentina (Formosa, Tucuman, Santa Fe,
Cordoba). Types VMNH* & ZMB. Ref. — Hull, 1925a:38 (des-
cription); Curran, 1930c: 13 (descriptive notes). N. COMB.
tatei (Curran), 1930c: 9 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Venezuela, Mt. Duida.

Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*. N. COMB.
testaceicornis (Macquart), 1850:442 (138) (Eristalis) . Type-locality: “Me-
xico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Arizona), Mexico, Panama,

46.109

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Ecuador, Peru. Types 9 OXF*.
N. COMB.

sackenis Bigot, 1880b: 224 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type 9
BM(NH)*. N. SYN.

sumischrasti Giglio-Tos, 1892d:l ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Tehuacan. Type d UTOR*. N. SYN.
sumichrasti, Giglio-Tos, 1893:6, Aldrich, 1905:389, Kertesz, 1910:237,
Fluke, 1957:143, emendation.

THALIA (Hull), 1942a: 86 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Colombia, Dept. Cun-
dinamarca, Bogota, 2600 m. Distr. — same. Type d" MCZ*
N. COMB.

triangularis (Giglio-Tos), 1892c: ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Cuautla. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico, Cuba, Trinidad'
Guatemala, Brazil. Type 9 UTOR*. Ref. — Hull, 1925a:35 (des-
cription), pi. 2:19 (mesonotum). N. COMB.

trigona (Wiiliston), 1891:61, pi. 2:4 (habitus), 4a (head) ( Eristalis ).
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft.; Omil-
temi, 8000 ft. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Guerrero). Types d 9
BM(NH). N. COMB.

atropos Giglio-Tos, 1892d:l (.Eristalis). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Type d UTOR*. N. SYN.

urotaenia (Curran), 1930e:15 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Surinam, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Mato
Grosso). Type d AMNH*. N. COMB.
vera (Hull), 1949g:120 (Eristalis). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull. N. COMB.
vierecki (Curran), 1930c:10 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: Colombia, Vista
Nieve. Distr. — Colombia, Bolivia. Type d AMNH. N. COMB.
vinetorum (Fabricius), 1798:562 ( Syrphus ; as vinctorum, emended by
Fabricius, 1799:48). Type-locality: “America Insulis”. Distr. —
U.S.A, (Wisconsin to Pennsylvania), south to Brazil and Argen-
tina (Misiones, Formosa); Galapagos, Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands, Trinidad. Type Kiel (lost, Zimsen, 1964:478).
Ref. — Wiiliston, 1887b:171 (redescription), pi. 7:8a (hind leg);
Hull, 1925a: 40 (description), pi. 1:9 (abdomen); Bean, 1949:146,
fig. 8 (male genitalia). N. COMB.
tsurinamensis Deg^er, 1776:145, pi. 29, fig. 1 (habitus) (Musca).

Type-locality: “Surinam”. Type ? NRS [lost, Persson, in litt.L
trifasciata Say, 1830:165 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type ?
lost.

uvarum Walker, 1849:623 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Jamaica”.

Types 9 BM(NH).

soulouguensis Bigot, 1880b: 228 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Haiti”.

Type 9 BM(NH).

hirtipes Bigot, 1883a :cxxi (Doliosyrphus) . Type-locality: Panama.

Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. SYN.

trilimbata Giglio-Tos, 1892c: 5 (Eristalis) . Type- locality : Mexico, Tam-
pico. Type 9 UTOR*. N. SYN.

Genus Meromacrus Rondani

Plagiocera Macquart, 1842:119 (59) (preocc. Klug. 1834). Type-species,
Milesia cruciger Wiedemann (orig. des.) = acutus (Fabricius).

46.110

cm

meromacrus Rondani, 1848:70. Type-species, ghilianii Rondani (mon.).
Pteroptila Loew, 1866a:165 (1872b:39). Type-species, decorus Loew (Co-
quillett, 1910a: 598).

Promilesia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892a: 241 (1892c: 97). Type-species, necta-
rinoides Lynch Arribalzaga (mon.). N. SYN.

Metameromacrus Hull, 1942e:l. no type-species designated. Nomen nudum.
Thalamopales Hull, 1949d:401. Type-species, Helophilus scitus Walker
(orig des.).

Refs. — Sack, 1920 (rev., key); Hull, 1942e (rev., key).
abdominalis Sack, 1920:261, fig. y (mesonotum). Type-locality: Peru.
Distr. — same. Type 9 MD.

acutus (Fabricius), 1805:189 ( Milesia ). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Carolina”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Virginia to Florida & Texas), Mexico, Guate-
mala, British Honduras, Cuba. Types ? lost [Zimsen, 1964:473].
Ref. — Williston, 1887b:180 (redescription), pi. 8:1 (wing), la
(abdominal tip), lb (hind leg), lc (head); Sack, 1920:260 (des-
cription); fig. c’ (mesonotum); Hull, 1942e:ll, figs. 9 & 10
antenna).

cruciger Wiedemann, 1830:105 (Milesia). Type-locality: Georgia.

Types cf 9 VMNH?

crucifer, Bigot, 1857b: 337, misspelling.

millesiformis Macquart, 1834:500 ( Mallota ). Type-locality: Cuba.

Type cf (Lille?).

milesiformis. Fluke, 1957:147, misspelling.

maculatus Macquart, 1850:451 (147), pi. 14, fig. 2 (wing) (Milesia).
Type-locality: “Afrique” [error?] Type 9 MNHN.
aemulus (Williston), 1888:283 ( Pteroptila ). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — same. Types cf AMNH*. Ref. — Sack,
1920:260 (description), figs, w (wing), x (mesonotum).
anna Curran, 1936a:4. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort Randolph.

Distr. — Panama, Guyana, Peru, Brazil. Type <S AMNH*.
aurifer Hull, 1942e:4, fig. 12 (mesonotum). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — ^ same. Type cf AMNH*.
basiger (Walker), 1860:290 ( Eristalis ). Type-locality: “Amazon Region".
Distr. — Brazil, Argentina (Tucuman). Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. —
Sack, 1920:270 (description), figs, d’ (head), f’ (mesonotum).
milesioides Bigot, 1880b:226 (Eristalomyia) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Type d BM(NH).

bruneri Curran, 1936a: 2. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — same. Type 9
AMNH*.

brunneus Hull, 1942e:9, fig. 8 (antenna). Type-locality: Guyana, Wismar.
■> Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.

canusium (Walker), 1849:566 (Milesia). Type-locality: “Cape of Good
Hope” (error, Hull, 1942e:9). Distr. — Mexico (Nayarit). Type 9
BM(NH). Ref. — Hull, 1942e:9 (description), fig. 1 (mesonotum).
ceres Hull, 1942b: 11. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — same. Type cf Hull.
cinctus (Drury), 1770:109, pi. 45, fig. 6; (index to vol. 1, p. [2]; 1773)
(Musca). Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — West Indies. Type ? ?
Ref. — Williston, 1887b:182 (redescription); Sack, 1920:265 (des-
cription).

pinguis Fabricius, 1775:763 (Syrplius). Type-locality: “America)'

Type ? ? [Zimsen, 1964:478],

ania Walker, 1849:564 (Milesia). Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Type 9
BM (NH).

46.111

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

circumdatus (Bigot), 1875:471 ( Sphixea ). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Distr. — Peru, Colombia. Type 9 OXF. Ref. — Sack, 1920:263
(description), fig. b’ (mesonotum).

currani Hull, 1942e:5, fig. 7 (antenna). Type-locality: “British Hondu-
ras”. Distr. — same. Type ? AMNH*.
decorus (Loew), 1866a:165 (1872b:39) (Pteropttta) . Type-locality: “Cuba”.
Distr. • — - same. Types d 9 MCZ. Ref. - — Williston, 1887b: 181
(redescription); Sack, 1920:270 (description).
draco Hull, 1942e:6. Type-locality: Guatemala, Quirigua. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Arizona, Texas) ; Guatemala, British Honduras, Costa Rica.
Type d USNM.

flavolinea Hull, 1949g:131. Type-locality: Peru, Puccalpa. Distr. — same.
Type d Hull.

flukei Curran, 1936a:3. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent. Distr. —
Virgin Islands. Type d AMNH*.

fucatus Hull, 1930:143. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo. Distr. —
same. Type 9 ANSP. Ref. — Hull, 1942e:ll, fig. 11 (mesonotum).
Chilian n Rondani, 1848:71, figs. 3-5 (head), 4 (antenna). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — same. Type d MIZUN.
hinei Hull, 1942e:4. Type-locality: Peru, Middle Rio Maranon. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*.

laconicus (Walker), 1852:227 (Milesia). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH). N. COMB.

lineascripta Hull, 1937a: 170, fig. 10 (mesonotum & abdomen). Type-loca-
lity: Bolivia, Beni, Ivon. Distr. — ■ same. Type d USNM.
matilda Hull, 1949g:127. Type-locality: Peru, Pueallpa. Distr. — same.
Type 9 Hull.

melmoth Hull, 1937b: 12. Type-locality: Bolivia, Prov. of Sara. Distr. —
same. Type d MCZ.

milesia Hull, 1942e:2. Type-locality: “French Guiana”. Distr. — - same.
Type ? Hull?

nectarinoides (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892a:243 (1892c:9.9), fig. 10 (head)
(Promilesia) . Type-locality: Argentina, Chaco; Misiones, Santa
Ana & Mocona. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina) ; Paraguay,
Argentina (Tucuman, Buenos Aires, Chaco, Misiones). Types ?
MACN. N. COMB.

cingulatus Sack, 1920:259. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul,
Santa Cruz. Types d 9 HZM & SMF*. N. SYN.

Niger Sack, 1920:264 [also, 1921:1451. Type-locality: Bolivia, Paraguay,
St. Trinidad. Distr. — • Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argen-
tina (Tucuman, Misiones). Types MD, DEI & SMF*.
tfunereus Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:163. Type-locality: Argentina,
Misiones Terr., Posadas. Type cf BM(NH)*.
obscurus Hine, 1924:21. Type-locality: Guatemala, Los Amates. Distr. —
same. Type d OhSU.

opulentus (Bigot), 1883b:336 (Eristalis). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH). Ref. — • Sack, 1920:267 (description);
Hull, 1942e:10, figs. 2 (abdomen), 3 (mesonotum).

PACHYPua (Wiedemann), 1830:171 ( Eristalis ; nom. nov. for crassipes Fa-
bricius). Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso). Ref. — Sack,
1920:262 (descriptive note), figs, z (head), a’ (mesonotum);
Hull, 1942c:ll, fig. 6 (mesonotum). N. COMB.
crassipes Fabricius, 1805:196 (Merodon; preocc. Fabricius, 1805:237).
Type-locality: “America meridionali”. Type cf MC*.

46.112

cm

simplex Schiner, 1868:365 (Plagiocera) . Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type
cf VMNH. N. SYN.

pluto Hull, 1942e:7, fig. 13 (antenna). Type-locality: Peru, Middle Rio
Ucayali. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

potens Curran, 1932a: 8. Type- locality : Cuba, Sierra Maestra, B. de Joa-
quin. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*. Ref. — Hull, 1942e:ll,
fig. 4 (antenna).

pratorum (Fabricius), 1775:765 ( Syrphus ). Type-locality: “America”.

Distr. — Panama, Guyana, Ecuador, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina.
Type ? Kiel (not found — JRV). Refs. — Sack, 1920:268 (descrip-
tion), fig. e’ (mesonotum) ; Sack, 1921:143 (description), figs. 17
(mesonotum), 18a (larva), 19 (puparium), 20 (anal organ).
panamensis Curran, 1930f:ll. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado. Type d AMNH*.

ruficrus (Wiedemann), 1830:105 ( Milesia ). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Florida); Cuba. Type 9 ZMB. Ref. — Williston,
1887b: 181 (redescription); Sack, 1920:268 (redescription); Hull,
1942e:ll, fig. 5 (antenna).

scitus (Walker), 1857:152 (Helophilus) . Type-locality: “Valley of Ama-
zon”. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH)*. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:390,
fig. 241 (head).

strigulus Hull, 1942e:8. Type-locality: Peru, Middle Rio Ucayali. Distr. —
same. Type 9 AMNH*.

unicolor (Wulp), 1883:131, figs. 11 (habitus), 12,12 (head) (.Eristalis) .

Type-locality: “Guadeloupe”. Distr. — same. Type 9 ML? [not
found — JRV1.

villosus Hull, 1949g:129. Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr. — same.
Type cf Hull.

zonatus (Loew), 1866a : 165 (1872b:39) iPteroptila) . Type-locality: “Me-
xico”. Distr. — same. Type d MCZ. Ref. — Williston, 1887b. 182
(redescription); Sack, 1920:266 (description),
var. loewi (Williston), 1892:67 (Pteroptila) . Type-locality: Panama,
Volcan de Chiriqui. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).

Tribe MILESIINI
Ref. — Shannon, 1926a (rev., keys)

Genus Xylota Meigen

Zelima Meigen, 1800:34. Type-species, Musca segr.is Linnaeus (Coquillett,
1910a:621). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

Heliophilus Meigen, 1803:273. Type-species, Musca sylvarum Linnaeus
(mon.).

Eumeros Meigen, 1803:273. Type-species, Musca segnis Linnaeus (Coquil-
lett, 1910a: 541).

xylota Meigen, 1822:211 (nom. nov. for Heliophilus) . Type-species, Musca
sylvarum Linnaeus (aut.) [In order to preserve established usage,
we have followed Wirth, ct al., 1965:604, in using Xylota instead
of its senior synonyms, Heliophilus and EumerosA

analis Williston, 1887b:226. Type-locality: U.S.A., California & New
Mexico. Distr. — Canada (British Columbia) to U.S.A. (Colo-
rado), south to Mexico (Durango). Types cf 9 USNM.

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10 11 12 13 14

azurea (Fluke), 1953a:126 (Heliophilus). Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico, Cloudcroft. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Mexico); Mexico
(Durango). Type d UK.

brachygaster Williston, 1892:72. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omil-
temi, 8000 ft. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).
flavifrons Walker, 1849:557. Type-locality: Canada, Ontario, Hudson’s
Bay, Albany River, St. Martin’s Falls. Distr. — Alaska to Labra-
dor, south to Canada (British Columbia) and U.S.A. (Pennsyl-
vania); ?Mexico [Giglio-Tos, 1893:26, as communis Walker].
Types d 9 BM(NH).

communis Walker, 1849:557. Type-locality: Canada, Ontario, Hudson’s
Bay, Albany River, St. Martin’s Falls. Types d 9 BM(NH).
nitidula (Fluke), 1939:368, fig. 8 (abdomen) (Heliophilus) . Type-locality:
Mexico, Mexico City, 10,000 ft. Distr. — same. Type c? AMNH*.
pigra (Fabricius), 1794:295 (Syrphus). Type-locality: “Germany”. Distr. —
Holarctic; Canada (British Columbia to Quebec), south to U.S.A.
(California to Florida); ?Mexico [Wirth, et. al., 1965:607], Type ?
lost (Zimsen, 1964:473).

pretiosa Loew, 1861:39. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. — same. Type d
MCZ. Ref. — • Williston, 1887b: 237 (redescription).
stenogaster Williston, 1892:72. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omil-
temi, 8000 ft. Distr. — same. Types d 9 BM(NH).
willistoni (Goot), 1964:214 ( Heliophilus ; nom. nov. for rufipes Williston).
Distr. — Mexico.

rufipes Williston, 1892:71 (preocc. Loew, 1873). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Types d 9 BM(NH).

Genus Neplas Porter

Planes Rondani, 1863:9 (preocc. Bowditch, 1825; Saussure, 1862). Type-
species, Xylota vagans Wiedemann (mon.).
neplas Porter, 1927b: 96 (nom. nov. for Planes Rondani). Type-species,
Xylota vagans Wiedmann (aut.).

Ref. — ■ Curran, 1941 (key).

Ariel (Curran), 1941:302 (Planes). Type-locality: Brazil Sao Paulo.

Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.

armatipes (Curran), 1941:300 (Planes). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
azteca (Curran), 1941:303 (Planes). Type-locality: Honduras, Puerto

Castilla. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
bidens (Curran), 1941:300 (Planes). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina).
Type d AMNH*.

boliviensis (Shannon), 1926a:44 (Planes). Type-locailty : Bolivia, Huachi,
Beni. Distr. — same. — Type d USNM.
chlorops (Hull), 1948b: 7 (Planes). Type-locality: Venezuela, San Esteban.
Distr. — • same. Type cf USNM.

chrysopressa (Hull), 1941d:158 (Planes). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull.
cuprescens (Hull), 1941d:159 (Planes). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull.
frontalis (Curran., 1941:302 (Planes). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.
grandifemoralis (Curran), 1934b: 402, fig. 28 (hind femur) (Planes).
Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

46.114

cm

grisea (Hull), 1941e:281 (Planes). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.

— same. Type cf Hull.

lyrica (Curran), 1941:301 (Planes). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Corozal. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.
minor (Shannon), 1926a: 44 (Planes). Type-locality: Bolivia, Ivon, Beni.
Distr. — same. Type 9 USNM.

pachymera (Loew), 1866a: 162 (1872b: 36) (Xylota). Type-locality: “Cuba".
Distr. — Cuba, Puerto Rico. Type 9 MCZ. Ref. — Williston,
1887b:237 (redescription).

palitarsis (Curran), 1934b:404 (Planes). Type-locality: Guayana, Kartabo.
Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.

panamena (Curran), 1941:301 (Planes). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 AMNH*.
patjxilla (Williston), 1892:71, pi. 2:9 (habitus), 9a (head), 9b (hind leg)
(Xylota). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft.;
Xucumanatlan, 7000 ft. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 BM(NH).
proxima (Hull), 1944c:38 (Planes). Type-locality: “West Indies?”. Distr.

— same. Type 9 MCZ.

puma (Curran), 1941:303 (Planes). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type cf AMNH*.

RONdanii (Shannon), 1926a: 14 (Planes). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San
Mateo, Higuito.' Distr. — same. Type cT USNM.
sapphirina Hull, 1951c: 185. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. —
same. Type cf Hull.

schildi (Shannon), 1926a:15 (Planes). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San
Mateo, Higuito. Type cf USNM.

smarti (Curran), 1941:302 (Planes). Type-locality: Guyana, Kaieteur.
Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH)*.

vagabondans (Hull), 1941c:62 (Planes). Type-locality: Colombia, Restrepo.
Distr. — same. Type cf Hull.

vagans (Wiedemann), 1830:101 (Xylota). Type-locality: Brazil. Distr. —
Panama, Guyana, Brazil (Para). Type 9 VMNH.
americana Schiner, 1868:367 (Syritta). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Type cf VMNH*.

mexicana Bigot, 1884a: 539 (Syritta). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Type S
BM(NH)*.

Valeria (Hull), 1941e:282 (Planes). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.
Distr. — same. Type cf Hull.

willistoni (Shannon), 1926a:14 (Planes). Type-locality: Mexico, Sierra
Madre, Chihuahua, about 7300 ft. Distr. — same. Type cf USNM.

Genus Ceriogaster Williston

ceriogaster Williston, 1888:285. Type-species, fascitliorax Williston (mon.).
Zonemyia Shannon, 1925a: 109. Type-species, spinosa Shannon (orig. des.).
arethusa Hull, 1944j:42. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo, Agricultural
Station Wolfenbuttel’. Distr. — same. Type cf CU*.
aureopila Hull, 1941h:314. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type 9 Hull.
fascithorax Williston, 1888:286 (as foscithorax; emendation by Kertesz,
1910:308; Curran, 1930f:10). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso:
Corumba & Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 AMNH*.
fuscithorax , Shannon, 1926a: 50, misspelling.
fosicithorax, Shannon, 1927a: 6, misspelling.

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funebris Hull, 1944b: 11. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mora-
balli Creek. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).

hinei Thompson (nom. nov. for transversa Hine). Distr. — Honduras.
NOM. NOV.

transversa Hine, 1913:208 ( Myiolepta ; preocc. Walker, 1857). Type-
locality: Honduras, Puerto Cortez. Type d OhSU.

latitarsata (Macquart), 1842:133 (73), pi. 14, fig. 1 (habitus), la (head)
( Xylota ). Type-locality: “?South America”. Distr. — same. Type cf
MNHN. N. COMB.

panamensis Curran, 193Cf:10. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado Island. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

rudis Hull, 1944j: 43. Type-locality: Panama, Changuinola Dist. Distr. —
same. Type d CU.

scutellata Curran, 1934b: 405. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —
same. Type d AMNH*.

spinosa (Shannon), 1925a: 109 (Zonemyia). Type-locality: Panama, Tri-
nidad River. Distr. — same. Type d USNM.

transversa (Walker), 1857:153 ( Syritta ). Type-locality: “Valley of Ama-
zon”. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).

Genus Macrometopia Philippi'

macrometopia Philippi, 1865:740. Type-species, atra Philippi (mon.).

atra Philippi, 1865:740. Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr. — Chile (San-
tiago — Bio Bio), Argentina (Neuqugn). Type(s) ? MNHNS.
Ref. — Hull, 1949d:365, fig. 22i (head).

Genus Sterphus Philippi

sterphus Philippi, 1865:737. Type-species, autumnalis Philippi (mon.) =
coeruleus Rondani.

Stherphus, Fluke, 1957:106, misspelling.

Subgenus Sterphus Philippi

aurifrons Shannon, 1926a:46. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez Islands.
Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH).

coeruleus (Rondani), 1863:8 (Xylota). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —
Chile, Argentina (Neuquen). Type cf MIZUN. Ref. — Shannon &
Aubertin, 1933:155, fig. 33 (head).

autumnalis Philippi, 1865:782. Type-locality: Chile, Prov. Valdivia.
Type(s) ? MNHNS.

antennalis Philippi, 1865:737, incorrect original spelling (1st revisor,
Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892b: 191).

aurifacies Schiner, 1868:360 (Xylota). Type-locality: “Chile”. Types ?
VMNH*. N. SYN.

Subgenus Crepidomyia Shannon

crepidomyia Shannon, 1926a:47 (as genus). Type-species, tricrepis Shannon
(orig. des.).

46.116

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Tatuomyia Shannon, 1926a:48 (as genus). Type-species, balesi Shannon
(orig. des.).

Senoceria Hull, 1930:144 (as genus). Type-species, spinifemorata Hull
(orig. des.) = coarctatus Wiedemann.

Mutillimyia Hull, 1943b: 139 (as genus). Type-species, Ceriogaster auri-
caudata Williston (orig. des.).

Willistonimyia Hull 1943b: 140, incorrect original spelling of Mutillimyia
Hull.

AURICAUDATUS (Williston), 1892:73, pi. 2:10 (habitus), 10a (head) (Cerio-
gaster). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi, 8000 ft. Distr.
— same. Types d ¥ BM(NH)*. N. COMB.
batesi (Shannon), 1926a: 48 (Tatuomyia) . Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Tefe (as Ega.) Distr. — same. Type <J BM(NH). N. COMB.
ciiloropyga (Schiner), 1868:366 (Xylota). Type-locality: “Columbien”.

Distr. — same. Types cT ¥ VMNH*. N. COMB.
coarctatus (Wiedemann), 1830:100 (Xylota). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Panama, Brazil. Type ¥ SMF*. N. COMB.
spinifemoratus Hull, 1930:146, figs. 2 (mesonotum), 5 (head), 6 (hind
leg) (Senoceria). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Type <S ANSP*.
cybele (Hull), 1951c:184 (Crepidomyia) . Type-locality: Peru, Chancha-
mayo. Distr. — Colombia, Peru. Tyype ¥ Hull*. N. COMB.
genuinus (Williston), 1888:284 (Xylota). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro. Distr. — Peru, Brazil, Argentina (Tucuman). Type ¥
AMNH*. Ref. — Fluke, 1950b:449, fig. (male genitalia). N. COMB.
plagiatus (Wiedemann), 1830:98 (Xylota). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— • Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas). Type ¥ VMNH.
N. COMB.

tinctus (Fluke), 1950b: 453, figs. 20 (head), 21 (wing) (Crepidomyia).

Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. —
same. Type ¥ AMNH*. N. COMB.

tricrepis (Shannon), 1926a:47 (Crepidomyia). Type-locality: Peru, Rio
Charape. Distr. — Cuba, Peru, Bolivia. Type <S USNM*. N. COMB.
darlingtoni Hull, 1944c: 40 (Crepidomyia) . Type-locality: Cuba, Eastern
Oriente, Mounts north of Imias, 3-4000 ft. Type d MCZ*. N. SYN.
?dion Hull, 1951c:183 (Crepidomyia). Type-locality: Peru, Chancha-
mayo. Type ¥ Hull*. N. SYN.

Genus Odyneromyia Shannon & Aubertin

odyneromyia Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:156. Type-species, Doros odyne-
roides Philippi (orig. des.).

odyneroides (Philippi), 1865:747 (Doros?). Type-locality: Chile, Corral.

Distr. — Chile, Argentina (Neuquen). Type(s) ? MNHNS.
valdiviformis Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:157. Type-locality: Argentina,
Peulla. Type <f USNM.

Genus Valdiviomyia Vockeroth, nom. nov.

Valdivia Shannon, 1927a :31 (preocc. White, 1847; Ragonot, 1888). Type-
species, darwini Shannon (orig. des.).

Valdivia, Shannon, 1927a: 32, incorrect original spelling [in combination
of Voldivia darwini ].

46.117

cm

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10 11 12 13 14

valdiviomyia Vockeroth, nom. nov. for Valdivia Shannon. Type-species,
Valdivia darwini Shannon (aut.).

Ref. — Sedman, 1965 (key).

camrasi (Sedman), 1965:199, figs. 5 (head), 6-8 (male genitalia) (.Valdi-
via). Type-locality: Chile, Icalma. Distr. — same. Type d USNM.
N. COMB.

darwini (Shannon), 1927a:32 (Voldivia). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia.

Distr. — Chile (Bio Bio — Chiloe). Type 3 BM(NH). Ref. —
Sedman, 1965:197 (description of male), figs. 1-2 (head), 3-4
(male genitalia). N. COMB.

edwardsi (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933:150 (Valdivia). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Puerto Blest. Distr. — same. Type d BM(NH). N. COMB.
nigra (Shannon), 1927a:32 (Valdivia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — - same. Type d USNM. N. COMB.
ruficauda (Shannon), 1927a:32 (Valdivia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

Distr. — ■ same. Type 9 USNM. N. COMB.
valdiviana (Philippi), 1865:748 (Ocyptamusl) . Type-locality: Chile, Val-
divia. Distr. — Chile. Types d 9 MNHNS. N. COMB.
albimanus Bigot, 1883b:325 (Ocyptamus). Type-locality: “Chile”.

Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. SYN.

Genus Aneriophora Stuardo & Cortes

Eriophora Philippi, 1865:735 (preocc. Simon, 1864). Type-species, aureo-
rufa Philippi (mon.).

aneriophora Stuardo & Cortes, 1952:311 (nom nov. for Eriophora Phi-
lippi). Type-species, Eriophora aureorufa (Philippi) (aut.).
aureorufa (Philippi), 1865:736, fig. 36 (habitus) (Eriophora). Type-loca-
lity: Chile, Valdivia Prov. Distr. — Chile (Malleco - Aysen).
Types d 9 MNHNS. Ref. — Hull, 1949d:365, figs. 22a (habitus,
hind leg), 22b (antenna), 22c (head).

Genus Flukea Etcheverry

flukea Etcheverry, 1966:2. Type-species, vockerothi Etcheverry (orig.
des.).

Fluckea Etcheverry, 1966:2, incorrect original spelling of Flukea.
vockerothi Etcheverry, 1966:3, figs. 1-35 (all aspects). Type-locality:
Chile, Chilian. Distr. — Chile (Nuble — Ausen). Type d UCSC.

Genus Criorhina Meigen

Penthesilea Meigen, 1800:35. Type-species, Musca ruficauda De Geer (sub.
mon., Bezzi, in Hendel, 1908:67; misid.) = ranunculi Panzer.
Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.

criorhina Meigen, 1822:236. Type-species, Syrphus asilicus Fallen (West-
wood, 1840:136).

Eurhinomallota Bigot, 1882a :lxvii. Type-species, metallica Bigot (mon.).
Romaleosyrphus Bigot, 1882a rcxxix. Type-species, villosus Bigot (mon.).
N. SYN.

arctophiloides (Giglio-Tos), 1892c:7 (Crioprora). Type- locality: Mexico,
AnganglueolJ. Distr. — Mexico (Durango, Michoacan, Distrito
Federal). Types d 9 UTOR*.

46.118

cm

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tapeta Fluke, 1939:369, fig. 7 (head). Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico
City, 10,000 ft. Type <f AMNH*. N. SYN.

metallica (Bigot), 1882a:lxvii ( Eurhinoinallota ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — same. Type 9 OXF*.

viulosa (Bigot), 1882a:cxxix (Romaleosyrphus) . Type-locality: Mexico.
Distr. — same. Type cf BM(NH)1*. N. COMB.

Genus Philippimyia Shannon

phiuppimyia Shannon, 1926a: 47. Type-species, ISterphus cyanocephatus
Philippi (orig. des.).

cyanocephala (Philippi), 1865:738 (Sterphus?) . Type- locality : Chile, San-
tiago. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso — Malieco). Type ? MNHNS.

Genus Blera Billberg

blera Billberg, 1820:118. Type-species, Musca fallax Linnaeus (Johnson,
1911:73). Ref. — Curran, 1953:12 (key).

pallipes (Bigot), 1883b:352 (Spilomyia). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
same. Type 9 BM(NH)*. N. COMB.

Genus Syritta Lepeletier & Serville

syritta Lepeletier & Serville, in Latreille, et al., 1828:808 (as a subgenus).
Type-species, Musca pipiens Linnaeus (mon.).

Austrosyritta Marnef, 1967:268. Type-species, cortesi Marnef (orig. des.)
= flaviventris Macquart.

flaviventris Macquart, 1842:135 (75). Type-locality: “Senegal”. Distr. —
Africa, southern Europe; Chile, Argentina, Brazil. Type cf MNHN*.
cortesi Marnef, 1967:269, fig. b (4th sternum of male) (Austrosyritta).
Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Con-Con. Type cf UCVC.

pipiens (Linnaeus), 1758:594 (Musca). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. —
Holarctic, Asia Minor, North Africa; Mexico (Durango, Chihua-
hua). Type ? ? Ref. — Williston, 1887b:240 (description); pi.
12:1 (wing), la (hind leg), lb + c (head).

Genus Senogaster Macquart

senogaster Macquart, 1834:519. Type-species, coerulescens Macquart
(mon.) = dentipes Fabricius.

Acrochordonodes Bigot, 1878:xcii. Type-species, vittatus Bigot (mon.) =
dentipes Fabricius.

tstenogaster, Agassiz, 1846:338, 351, emendation.

dentipes (Fabricius), 1787:338 (Syrplius). Type-locality: “Cajennae”. Distr.
— Surinam, Brazli. Type ? Kiel [destroyed, Zimsen, 1964:473],
Ref. — Williston, 1887b: 239 (description), pi. 11:1 (habitus), la
(wing), lb (head); Hull, 1949d:366, figs. 23j (habitus), 23k (hind
leg), 231 (abdomen), 23m (head).

lineata Fabricius, 1805:194 (Milesia). Type-locality: “America meri-
dional!”. Type 9 MC*.

coerulescens Macquart, 1834:519. Type-locality: “Exotique”. Type cf
OXF*.

46.119

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vittata Bigot, 1878:xcvii (Acrochordonodes) . Type-locality: “Cayenne”.
Type 9 OXF*.

comstocki Williston, 1882b: 326. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York

[error]. Type cf USNM.

var. rufofemorata Doesburg, 1966:97. Type-locality: Surinam, Para-
maribo & Houttuin. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 Doesburg.

Genus Tropidia Meigen

tropidia Meigen, 1822:346. Type-species, Eristalis milesiformis Fallen
(Curtis, 1832: pi. 401) = scita Harris.

Ortholophus Bigot, 1882a :cxxix. Type-species, notatus Bigot (mon.).

Ref. — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:152 (key).

flavimana Philippi, 1865:745. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. —
Chile, Argentina (Mendoza). Type cf MNHNS.

insularis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892a:238 (1892c:94). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, “Insula Antequera”. Distr. — same. Types cf 9 MACN.

nigricornis Philippi, 1865:745. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. —
Chile. Type cf MNHNS.

bivittata Bigot, 1884a: 547 ( Xylota ). Type- locality: “Chile”. Type 9
BM(NH).

notata (Bigot), 1882a:cxxix ( Ortholophus ). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.
— Chile, Argentina. Type cf BM(NH)*.

PULCHRA Hull, 1944j : 52. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Potrerillos.
Distr. — same. Type cf CU.

rubricornis Philippi, 1865:744. Type-locality: Chile, Colchagua Prov.

Distr. — same. Type cf MNHNS.

Genus Milesia Latreille

milesia Latreille, 1804:194. Type-species, Syrphus crabroniformis Fabricius
(Williston, 1887b: 254) to preserve established usage, [see Thomp-
son, 1972:176]. Ref. — Hull, 1924 (key).

Bella Townsend, 1897e:142. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Rui-
doso, 4 miles west of Dowling’s Mill, 6600 ft. Distr. — U.S.A.
(Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Durango). Types d 9 BM(NH).

NIGRA Fluke, 1939:371, fig. 11 (abdomen). Type-locality: Panama, Chiri-
qui, El Volcan. Distr. — same. Type d AMNH*.

pulchra Williston, 1892:74, pi. 2:11 (habitus), 11a (head). Type-locality:
Guatemala, Purula; Vera Paz, Senahu. Distr. — same. Types cf
BM(NH).

SCUTELLATA Hull, 1924:280. Type-locality: U.S.A., Mississippi, Mississippi
Agricultural & Mechanical College. Distr. — U.S.A. (Louisana
to North Carolina, south to Florida); Panama (Canal Zone).
Type d Hull.

virginiensis (Drury), 1773:71, pi. 37, fig. 6 & index, p. 2 ( Musca ). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Virginia. Distr. — U.S.A. (Minnesota) to
Canada (Ontario), south to U.S.A. (Texas & Florida); Mexico
(Nuevo Leon), TGuadeloupe [Macquart, 1842:141 (81)]. Type ? ?

46.120

cm

Genus Spilomyia Meigen

spiijomyia Meigen, 1803:273. Type-species, Musca diophthalma Linnaeus
(Coquillett, 1910b:617). Ref. — Curran, 1951 (key).

ephippium (Osten-Sacken), 1875:70 ( Mixtemyia ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — same. Type d MCZ*. Ref. — Williston, 1887b :249 (re-
. description).

gratiosa Wulp, 1888:372. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman Prov. Distr.

Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Tucuman). Type ? lost?

kahli Snow, 1895b: 245. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico, Magdalena
Range, “near summit of ‘Little Baldy’ ”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Ari-
zona, Texas, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua). Type d UK
[Byers, et al., 1962:1681.

longicornis Loew, 1872a:82 (1872b:258). Type-locality: U.S.A., Massa-
chusetts, Pennsylvania, Texas. Distr. — Canada (Quebec) west
to U.S.A. (Minnesota, south to Texas & Florida); Mexico [Wirth,
et al., 1965:6131. Types d 9 MCZ*.

obscura Coquillett, 1902:195. Type-locality: Mexico, Chihuahua, Sierra
Madre, Head of Rio Piedras Verdes, 7300 ft. Distr. — same.
Types d 9 USNM.

pleuralis Williston, 1887b: 247. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — same.
Type d MCZ*.

Genus Stilbosoma Philippi

stilbosoma Philippi, 1865:736. Type-species, rubiceps Philippi (Shannon,
1926a: 45).

cyaneum Philippi, 1865:736. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago & Valdivia
Provs. Distr. — Chile (Santiago — Aysen), Argentina (Neuquen).
Types ? MNHNS. Ref. — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:154, figs. 31
(head), 32 (wing).

nigrinervis Philippi, 1865:737. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia Prov.
Type ? MNHNS.

nigricorne, Williston, 1886:322, misspelling.

rubiceps Philippi, 1865:738. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr. — Chile
(Santiago — Cautin). Type ? MNHNS.

ruficeps, Williston, 1886:322, misspelling.

Genus Hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin

hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:146. Type-species, varipes Shan-
non & Aubertin (orig. des.). Ref. — Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:
146 (key).

incerta Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:148. Type-locality: Argentina, Lake
Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest. Distr. — same. Type 9 BM(NH).

unicolor Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:148. Type-locality: Argentina, En-
senada. Distr. — Chile (Malleco), Argentina (Neuquen). Type 9
BM(NH).

varipes Shannon & Aubertin, 1933:146, fig. 30 (head). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Puerto Blest. Distr. — Argentina (Neuquen). Type d
BM(NH),

46.121

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Unplaced species of XYLOTINI

montensis Hull, 1938:122, figs. 1 (head), 12 (antenna) (Nosodepus) .
Type-locality: Venezuela, Aragua, Colonia Tovar, 6000-7000 ft.
Distr. — same. Type 9 CM.

Unrecognized Neotropical Syrpidae

Genus Pia Philippi

pia Philippi, 1865:742. Type-species, cyanea Philippi (mon.).
cyanea Philippi, 1865:742, fig. 40 (habitus), 40a (head). Type-locality:
Chile, Illapel. Type tf MNHNS (lost?-FCT).

Unrecognized species

chiragra Fabricius, 1805:198 (Merodon) . Type-locality: “America meridio-
nali”. Type ? lost (Zimsen, 1964:474).
cyanescens Macquart, 1834:511 (Helophilus) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Type ? MNHN (not found — JRV).

flava Sack, 1941:117 (Ceratophya) . Type-locality: Peru, Rosalina on Rio
Urubamba. Type 9 MD.

gagathina Bigot, 1887: lxxix (Priomerus) . Type-locality: Ecuador, Loja.

Type 9 ? (not found at either OXF or BM(NH) — JRV & FCT).
nubeculosus Wulp, 1888:372 (Pterallastes) . Type-locality: Argentina, Prov.
Tucuman. Type cT lost?

LITERATURE CITED

Agassiz, L.
1846.

Nomenclatoris zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina
systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum ani-
malium omnium, tarn viventium quam fossilium, secundum
ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymis
plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus,
viii + 393 pp. Soloduri 1= Solothurn, Switzerland].

Aldrich, J. M.

1905. A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsn. Misc.
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1933. Notes on Diptera, No. 6. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 35: 165-170.
Andersson, H.

1970. Taxonomic Notes on the Genera Platycheirus and Melanos-
toma (Dipt., Syrphidae) with lectotype designations. Ent.
scand. 1 (3) : 236-240.

D’Andretta, Maria A. V. & Carrera, M.

1952. Resultados de uma expedigao cientifica ao territorio do Acre.
— Diptera. Pap6is Avulsos Zool. 10(17): 293-306.

46.122

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Arnaud, P. H., Jr.

1963. Records of Diptera from Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Second
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Austen, E. E.

1893. Description of New Species of Dipterous Insects of the Family
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1913.

Diptera from the Falkland Islands, with Descriptions of a new
Genus and two new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (.8)11:
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Barretto, M. P. & lane, J.

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Bean, J. L.

1949. A study of male hypopygia of the species of Tubifera (Syr-
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81: 140-152.

Becker, T.
1903.

Bezzi, M.
1908.

1910.

Agyptische Dipteren. Mitt zool. Mns. Berlin 2: 67-195, 4 taf.

Nomenklatorisches iiber Dipteren. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 27: 291-295.

Zwei neue siidamerikanische Microdon- Arten. Wien. Ent.

Ztg. 29: 319-320.

Bigot, J. M. F.

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1859, Dipterorum aliquot nova genera. Rev. Mag. Zool. (2)11:
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1875. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 5e partie, VI: Especes
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1878. Diagnose d’un nouveau genre de Dipteres de la tribu des
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1880a. Genres Plagiocera (Macq.), Formosia (Guerin) et Rutilia
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46 . 123

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

1880b .

Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 14e partie, XXI: Syrphldi
(mihi). Genre Eristalis (Fabr.). Ann. Soc. ent. France, (5)
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1882a.

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1882b.

Diagnoses de Genres et especes inedits de Syrphides. l‘e par-
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1883a.

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1883b.

Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 20e partie, XXXI: Gen-
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chromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d’Insetti Ditteri Bra-
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1884a.

Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 23e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi
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1884b.

Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 24e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi
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1885a.

Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 28e partie, XXXVI: Syr-
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1885b.

[La description d’un nouveau genre de Dipteres]. Ann. Soc.
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1887.

Note sur divers Dipteres de Yeso (Japan) et de Loja (Equa-
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1888a .

Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 34e partie, XLII: Diagnoses
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1888b.

Mission scientifique du Cap Horn, 6, Zool. Dipt.: 1-45.

Billberg, G. J.

1820.

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Blanchard,

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E.

Orden IX. Dipteros. VI Sirfianos, pp. 403-413.1 In Gay, C.,
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46.124

1 Blanchard,

I 1938.

E. E.

Descripciones y anotaciones de Dipteros argentinos. An. Soc.
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| BrEthes, J.

1 ' 1905

Insectos de Tucuman. An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires (3) 4'
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I 1907.

Catalogo de los Dipteros de las Republicas del Plata. An.
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| 1909.

Masarygidae, una nueva familia de dipteros. An. Mus. Nac.
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| 1914.

Description d’un nouveau Syrphide de la Republique Argen-
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1918.

Quelques Dipteres du Chili. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 22: 50-51.

1919.

Cueillette d’insectes au Rio Blanco. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat.
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1920.

Insectes du Perou. An. Soc. cient. Argentina 89: 27-54.

1922.

Himenopteros y Dipteros de varias procedencias. An. Soc.
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1 1937.

Nuevas especies peruanas de fauna y flora. Bol. Mus. Hist.
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Brucn, Carlos

i 1919. Observaciones biologicas sobre Temnocera spinigera Wied.

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1923.

Observaciones biologicas acerca de “Salpingogaster nigriven-
tris” Bigot (Diptero-Sirfido). Rev. Soc. Argent, cienc. nat. 7: j

1-6.

Byers, G. W.; F. Blank; W. J. Hanson; D. F. Benway & R. W. Fre- 1

! DRICHSON 1

1962. Catalogue of the Types in the Snow Entomological Museum. j

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Campos, F.
1960.

Las moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Rev. Ecuatoriana Hig. I

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Capelle, K.
j 1956.

J. ]

The genus Rhopalosyrphus, with a description of a new I

species from Arizona. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 29: 170-175. 1

j Carrera, M.

1940.

Descrigao do alotipo de Baccha lanei Curran, 1936. (Syrphi- 1

dae, Diptera). Papeis Avulsos Zool. 1: 65-58. 1

46.125 I

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Carrera, M., & Lenko, K.

1958.

Descrigao de duas especies novas de Mixogaster (Diptera,
Syrphidae) e observagoes sobre o inquilinismo de uma delas
em ninhos de Iridomyrmex humilis, a “formiga argentina’”'.
Studia Ent. 1: 465-486.

Carrera, M., Lopes, H. de S., & Lane, ./.

1947a.

Um novo genero e duas especies de Microdontinae (Diptera-
Syrphidae). Brasil-Medico 61: 3-5.

1947b.

Contribuigao ao conhecimento dos Microdontinae neotropicos
e descrigao de duas novas especies de Nausigaster Williston
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Cendrero, Luis

1971. Zoologia Hispanoamericana. Invertebrados, i-xxi + 1151 pp.

Ceresa, L.
1934.

Mexico City.

Tre nuove specie de Quichuana Knab (Diptera Syrphidae).
Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 73: 383-392.

Cockerell, T. D. A.

1894.

A Supplementary Note to Mr. Johnson’s List of Jamaican
Diptera. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci., Philadelphia 46: 419-420. (419).

Coe, R. L.
1953.

Diptera. Family Syrphidae. Handb. Ident. Brit. Ins. 10(1),
98 pp.

Collin, J. E.

1920.

Eumerus strigatus Fallen and tuberculatus Rondani (Diptera,
Syrphidae). Ent. mon. Mag. (3)6: 102-106, pi. III.

1952.

On the subdivision of the genus Pipizella Rnd., and an addi-
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4: 85-88.

COQUILLETT, D. W.

1900. Report on a collection of Dipterous insects from Puerto Rico.
Proc. U. S. natn. Mus. 22: 249-270. (252-253).

1901. Papers from the Hopkins Galapagos Expedition, 1898-1899.

II. Entomological Results (2): Dipteria (sic). Proc. Wash.

Acad. Sci. 3: 371-37B.

1902.

New Cyclorhaphous Diptera from Mexico and New Mexico.
Canad. Ent. 34: 195-202.

1910a.

The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera.
Proc. U. S. nat. Mus. 37: 499-647.

1910b .

Corrections to my paper on the type-species of the North
American genera of Diptera. Canad. Ent. 4%- 375-379.

46.126

2 3

5 SciEL09 10 ii 12 i3 if

Curran,, C. H.

1925a.

Contribution to a monograph of the American Syrphidae
from North of Mexico. Kansas 17. Sci. Bull. (1924) 15: 7-216.

1925b .

New American Diptera. I. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (.8)16:
243-253.

1925c.

New American Diptera. II. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)16:
338-354.

1925d.

New Diptera in the American Museum of Natural History.
Amer. Mus. Novit. 176: 1-10.

1926a.

Partial synopsis of American species of Volucella, with notes
on Wiedemann’s types. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 50-66.

1926b .

Notes on Wiedemann’s types of Syrphidae. Canad. Ent. 58:
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1926c.

Appendix. New Diptera from Jamaica, pp. 102-114. In Gow-
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1927a.

Synopsis of the syrphid genus Copestylum Macq. (Diptera).
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1927b .

New Neotropical and Oriental Diptera in the American
Museum of Natural History. Amer. Mus. Novit. 21f5 : 1-9.

1927c.

Four new species of Volucella (Syrphidae, Dipt.). Bull.

Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 22(2): 84-88.

1928a .

Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Diptera or two
winged flies. Pt. 1, pp. 1-118. In New York Acad, of Sci.,
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1928b .

Records and descriptions of Diptera mostly from Jamaica,
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1929. New Syrphidae and Tachinidae. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 22

489-510.

1930a .

New Diptera belonging to the Genus Baccha Fabricius (Syr-
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1930b.

New Diptera belonging to the Genus Mesogramma Loew
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1930c .

New species of Eristalinae with notes (Syrphidae, Diptera).

Amer. Mus. Novit. 4H '■ 1-27. j

46.127

2

3 4 5 SciELOg 10 11 12 13

cm

SciELO

9 10 11 12 13 14

1930d .

New species of Volucellinae from America (Syrphidae, Dip-
teral. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1,13: 1-23.

1930e .

New Diptera from North and Central America. Amer. Mus.
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1930f .

New Syrphidae from Central America and the West Indies.
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1932a .

New American Syrphidae (Diptera), with notes. Amer. Mus.
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1932b .

The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos
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1933.

Two new Diptera from Guatemala. Amer. Mus. Novit. 61,3:
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1934a.

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1934b.

Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bull.
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1934c.

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1935.

New American Diptera. Amer. Mus. Novit. 812: 1-24.

1936a.

Three new species of Meromacrus (Diptera, Syrphidae).
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1936b .

New Neotropical Syrphidae (Diptera). Amer. Mus. Novit.
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1937.

The Neotropical species of Melanostoma and allies (Syrphi-
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1938.

New American Diptera. Amer. Mus. Novit. 975: 1-7.

1939a.

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1939b.

Synopsis of the American species of Volucella (Syrphidae;
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1939c.

Two new American Diptera with notes on Asemosyrphus
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1939d.

New Neotropical Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae: Diptera).

Amer. Mus. Novit. 101,1: 1-12.

1939e.

Syrphidae (Diptera). In Resultats scientifiques des croisieres
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46.128

1940.

1941.

Some new Neotropical Syrphidae (Diptera).
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Amer. Mus .

New American Syrphidae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 78:
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1947a. A fissicorn syrphid fly from Brazil (Diptera).
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Amer. Mus.

1947. New species of Volucella from Hawaii and the United States
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1951. Synopsis of the North American species of Spilomyia (Syr-
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1953. Notes and description of some Mydaidae and Syrphidae.
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Curtis, J.

1832-1839. British entomology: Being illustrations and descriptions
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1922. Notes on certain species of Melanostoma (Diptera: Syrphi-
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DeGeer, C.

1776. Mdmoires pour servir d I’histoire des Insectes. Vol. 6, 523 pp.
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1958. Syrphiden-allerlei. Ent. Ber., Amsterdan 18: 41-46.

1962. Preliminary list of Syrphidae known from Suriname and
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1966. Syrphidae from Suriname. Additional records and descriptions.
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1970. Records of Syrphidae from the Lesser Antilles. Studies on
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Drury, D.

1770.* Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited up-
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different genera. Vol. 1, 130 pp., 4 fig., 60 pis. London.

1773.* Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited up-
wards of 240 figures of exotic insects, according to their
different genera. Vol. 2, 90 pp., 50 pis., and index to Vols 1-2.
(4 unnumbered pages). London.

46.129

cm

SciELO

9 10 11 12 13 14

* the name of the insects figured are found only in the
index; thus the names must date from 1773. See Stone et al.,
1965:1207.

Dusek, J. & P. LAska

1967. Bersuch zum Aufbau eines natiirlichen Systems mitteleuro-

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Enderlein,

1912.

G.

Die Insekten des Antarkto-Archiplata-Gebietes (Feuerland,
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1938.

Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzber. Gesell. Naturf.
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1940.

Die Dipterenfauna der Juan-Fernandez-Inseln und der Oster-
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Etcheverry, M.

1963. Descripciones originates, sinonimia y distribucion geografica

1966.

de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Dipteral en Chile.
Publ. Centro Estudios Ent. 5: 1-141.

Flukea vockerothi nuevo genero y nueva especie de Syrphidae
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Etcheverry, M. & R. D. Shenefelt

1962. A preliminary study of the genitalia of Chilean Syphidae.

Verhandl. XI. Internat. Kongr. Ent., 1960, 1:207-214, figs.

Fabricius, J. C.

1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, or dines,

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1781.

Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specijicas,
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517 pp. Hamburgi et Kilonii [ = Hamburg and Kiel],

1787.

Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas. Vol. 2.
382 pp. Hafniae [ = Copenhagen],

1794.

Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 4- 472 pp.
Hafniae [ = Copenhagen],

1798.

Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. 572 pp. Hafniae
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1799.

Index alphabeticus in J. C. Fabricii Supplementum Entomo-
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46.130

2 3

5 SciELOg 10 11 12 13

cm

SciELO

9 10 11 12 13 14

1805.

Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. 373
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Fallen, C. F.

1810.

Specim. entomolog. novam Diptera disponendi metliodum
exliibens. 26 pp., 1 pi. Lund.

| 1816.

Syrphici Sveciae. Pp. 1-22 (cont.). Lundae ( = Lund).

1817.

Syrphici Sveciae. (Concl.). Pp. 23-62. Lundae ( = Lund).

Fluke, C. L.

1936. New Syrphidae (Diptera) from Brazil and Cuba. J. Kans.

Ent. Soc. 9: 59-65.

1937.

New South American Syrphidae (Diptera). Amer. Mus. Novit.
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1939.

New Syrphidae (Diptera) from Central and North America.
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 32: 365-375.

1942.

Revision of the Neotropical Syrphini related to Syrphus.
Amer. Mus. Novit. 1201: 1-24:

1943.

A new genus and new species of Syrphidae (Diptera) from
Ecuador. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 36: 425-431.

1945.

The Melanostomini of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Syr-
phidae). Amer. Mus. Novit. 1272: 1-29.

1950a.

The male genitalia of Syrphus, Epistrophe and related genera
(Diptera, Syrphidae). Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Letters
40: 115-148.

1950b.

Some new tropical syrphid flies with notes on others. Acta
Zool. Lilloana 9: 439-454.

1951a.

The genus “Dolichogyna” (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Zool.
Lilloana 12 : 465-478.

1951b.

Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. Amer.
Mus. Novit. 1503: 1-33.

1951c.

Corrections to the paper on “The male genitalia of Syrphus,
Epistrophe and related genera” (Diptera: Syrphidae). Ent.
News 62: 217-218.

1953a.

New Syrphidae from North America. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 26:
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1953b.

Some Syrphid Fly Synonomy (sic). Ent. News 64 : 208-209.

1955.

Los Insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 18. Syrphidae j

(Diptera). Rev. Chilena Ent. 4- 39-43.

46.131

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SciELO

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1956.

Catalogue of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region.

Rev. Brasil Ent. 6: 193-268. .

1957.

Catalogue of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region.
Rev. Brasil Ent. 7: 1-181.

1958

A study of the male genitalia of the Melanostomini (Diptera-
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1960.

Concerning the Catalogue of Neotropical Syrphidae. Rev.
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Fluke, C. L., & Hull, F. M.

1947.

The Cartosyrphus flies of North America (Syrphidae). Trans.
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Fluke, C. L. & Weems, H. V., Jr.

1956.

The Myoleptini of the Americas (Diptera, Syrphidae). Amer.
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Frey, R.
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Uber der Gattungen der Syrphiden-Unterfamilie Syrphinae
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Giglio-Tos,

1891.

E.

Diagnosi de quattro nuovi generi di Ditteri. Bol. Mus. Zool.
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1892a.

Un nuovo genere di Sirfidi. Bol. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. 7
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1892b .

Sui due generi di Sirfidi Rhopalosyrphus ed Omegasyrphus.
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1892c.

Diagnosi di nuovo specie di Ditteri. VI. Sirfidi del Messico.
Bol. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. 7(123): 1-7.

1892d .

Diagnosi di nuove specie di Ditteri. VII. Sirfidi del Messico.
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1892e .

Ditteri del Messico. Pt. 1, 72 pp. Torino.

1893.

Ditteri del Messico. Pt. 2, 80 pp. Torino.

Gmelin, J. F.

1790. Caroli a Linne, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae,...

Ed. 13. Vol. 1: Regnum Animale, Pt. 5, pp. 2225-3020. Lipsiae
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Goffe, E. R.

1946.

The genera in Syrphidae of Lioy, 1864. J. Brit. Ent. 3(1):
27-30.

46.132

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1964. Fluke’s catalogue of neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Dipteral
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1926. Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis. Ent. Bull., Jamaica Dept.
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1928. Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis. Ent. Bull., Jamaica Dept.
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1923 . A new species of Volucella (Diptera). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.
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1955. Larvae and pupae of the genera Microdon and Mixogaster
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1832. The class bisects arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with sup-
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1844. Douzieme ordre. Les Dipteres. Pp. 531-559. In his Iconographie
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1848a. (Une description provisoire). Ann. Soc. ent. France (2)6
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1848b. Note sur deux Insectes parasites de la cochenille et qui
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1856. Addenda and corrigenda. Pp. xi-xv. In (Walker, F., H. T.

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Hall, D. G.

1927. A new Syrphid (Diptera) from Guatemala. Ent. News 38:
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Hardy, D. E.

1964. Diptera: Brachycera II-Cyclorrhapha I. Volume 11, 458 pp.
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46.133

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1961.

A taxonomic account of the larvae of some British Syrphidae.
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1963.

The cephalopharyngeal apparatus of syrphid larvae and its
relationship to other Diptera. Proc. Zool. Soc. London lift
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Hayward, K. J. & Golbach, R.

1963.

Lista de los Tipos de Diptera conservados en el Instituto
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Heiss, E. M.

1938.

A classification of the larvae and puparia of the Syrphidae
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Hendel, F.

1908. Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.),
d’apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an
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Hine, J. S.

1913. The genus Myiolepla [sic]. Ohio Nat. Ilf : 205-210.

1914.

Diptera of Middle America. Family Syrphidae. Ohio Nat.
lit: 333-343.

1924.

The North American species of the genus Meromacrus with
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Soc. 19: 20-23.

Horn, W. & Kahle, I.

1935.

Ober entomologische Sammlungen. (Ein Beitrag zur Geschi-
chte der Entomo-Museologie). Teil 1. Ent. Beih., Berlin-
Dahlem 2: 1-160, taf. i-xvi.

1936.

Ober entomologische Sammlungen. (Ein Beitrag zur Geschi-
chte der Entomo-Museologie). Teil II. Ent. Beih., Berlin-
Dahlem 3:161-296, taf. xvii-xxvi.

1937.

Ober entomologische Sammlungen, Entomologen & Entomo-
Museologie. (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomologie).
Teil III. Ent. Beih. If: 297-536, taf. xxvii-xxxviii.

Hull, F. M.

1924.

Milesia jn North America (Dipt.: Syrphidae). Ent. News
35: 280-282.

1925a.

A review of the genus Eritalis, pt. 1. Ohio J. Sci. 15: 11-43.

1925b.

A review of the genus Eristalis, pt. 2. Ohio J. Sci. 15: 285-310.

46.134

H! in~,c-

Notes on the North American species of the genus Didea 1

with description of a new species. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18: 1

277-281. |

H 1030.

Some new species of Syrphidae from North and South Ame- 1

rica. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 56: 139-148. |

Hj 1 033

Some undescribed species of Eristalis from North America 1

in the United States National Museum. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 1

25: 326-331. 1

H 1

Change of same. Ent. News lf7: 227. 1

H 193Gb

A curious new Syrphid fly from Peru. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 1

38: 167. I

■ 1937a

Some Neotropical and Oriental Syrphid flies in the United 1

States National Museum. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 165-176. 1

H 1937b.

New species of exotic Syrphid flies. Psyche 1/4: 12-32. 1

■ 1937c

A megamorphic and two curious mimetic flies. Psyche 4h : 1

116-121 . I

H 193S.

Exotic forms of Syrphid flies. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 27: 121-128. 1

■ 1910a.

Some Neotropical Syrphid flies. Ent. News 51: 247-250. 1

81 1910b.

Some new species of Syrphidae. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 1

432-434. 1

■ 1941a.

New American Syrphid flies. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1151: 1-3. 1

H i9nb-

Some new species of Syrphidae. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 1

36: 166-168. 1

■I 1911c.

Some new species of Syrphidae. J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 14'- 1

61-63. I

H 1911(1.

Some new Syrphid flies from North and South America. 1

Ent. News 52: 157-163. H

II 1911c.

Some new species of Syrphidae from Florida, Cuba and fl

Brazil. Ent. News 52: 278-283. D

II 1911f.

Some flies of the Family Syrphidae, Mesogramma. Psyche |

48: 45-49. I

II 1911b.

Descriptions of some new species of Syrphidae. Psyche 43: 9

149-165. ||

11 1911b.

Some new species of Syrphidae from South America. J. Wash. 1

Acad. Sci. 31: 311-315. 1

'■■.■I 1<Jni

Some undescribed Syrphid flies from the Neotropical region. 1

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 432-440. I

46.135 I

cm

2 3 4 5 SciELOg 10 11 12 13 14

1941j. Some species of the genus Baccha from the New World.
Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 1,3 : 181-183.

1942a. New species of Syrphidae from the Neotropical region. Psyche
1,9: 84-107.

1942b. Some new species of Syrphidae. J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 15:
10-12.

1942c. Some new species of Baccha and Mesogramma. Ohio J. Sci.
1,2: 73-74.

1942d. Some new species of Baccha and Mesogramma. Rev. Ent..
Rio de Janeiro 13: 44-49.

1942e. The flies of the genus Meromacrus. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1200:
1-19.

1942f. Some flies of the genus Mesogramma. Proc. New England
Zool. Club. 30: 17-24.

1942g. Some flies of the genus Volucella. Proc. New England Zool.
Club. 19 : 93-98.

1942h. Some new species of Syrphidae. Psyche 1,9: 19-24.

1943a. New species of American Syrphid flies. Bull. Brooklyn Ent.
Soc. 39: 48-53.

1943b. The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Rev. Soc. Ent.
Argentina 12: 138-140.

1943c. Two new species of Baccha (Syrphidae). Proc. Ent. Soc.
Wash. 1,5: 50-51.

1843d. Some flies of the genus Volucella in the British Museum
(Natural History). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 10: 18-40.

1943e. Some flies of the genus Microdon in the British Museum
(Natural History). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 10: 702-720.

1943f. Some new American Syrphid flies (Diptera). Ent. News 51,:
29-37.

1943g. New species of Syrphidae of the genus Baccha and Meso-
grama. Ent. News 51,: 89-91.

1943h. New species of Baccha and related flies. Ent. News 51, :
135-140.

1943i. The genus Mesogramma. Ent. Amer. 23: 1-41.

1943j. The New World species of the genus Baccha. Ent. Amer.
23: 42-99.

46.136

1943k.

New species of Syrphid flies in the National Museum. J.
Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 39-43.

19431 .

Some undescribed species of the genus Baccha (Syrphidae).
J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 72-74.

1943m .

New species of the genera Baccha and Rhinoprosopa (Syr-
phidae). J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 214-216.

1943n.

Some Neotropical Syrphids. Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro 11/:
510-515.

1944a.

New species of the genus Salpingogaster. Bol. Ent. Venezo-
lana 3: 165-170.

1944b .

Three new species of Syrphid flies in the British Museum of
Natural History. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 1/6: 10-12.

1944c.

Studies on Syrphid flies in the Museum of Comparative
Zoology. Psyche 51: 22-45.

1944d.

Some flies of the family Syrphidae in the British Museum
(Natural History). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11) 11: 21-61.

1944e.

Additional species of Microdon in the British Museum (Na-
tural History). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11) 11: 241-261.

1944f.

New Syrphid flies from North and South America. Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 39: 35-40.

1944g .

Additional species of the genus Baccha from the New World.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 39: 56-64.

1944h.

Some genera of flies of the family Syrphidae. J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 31,: 129-134.

1944i .

Studies on flower flies (Syrphidae) in the Vienna Museum
of Natural History. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 34: 398-404.

1944j .

A study of some Syrphid flies of South America. Rev. Ent.,
Rio de Janeiro 15: 34-54.

1945a.

New Syrphid flies. Ent. News 56: 210-217

1945b.

Some undescribed Syrphid flies. Proc. New England Zool.
Club. S3: 71-78.

1945c. A revisional study of the fossil Syrphidae. Bull. Mus. comp.
Zool. 95: 251-355, pis. 1-13.

1946a. The genus Quichuana Knab. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1317: 1-17.

1946b. The genus Lepidostola Mik. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1326 : 1-15.

1947a. More flies of the genus Baccha (Diptera, Syrphidae). Rev.
Ent., Rio de Janeiro 18: 395-410.

1947b. Some American Syrphid flies. Psyche 54: 230-240.

1948a. Some Neotropical species of Syrphids. Ent. News 59: 1-12.

1948b. Venezuelan Syrphid flies. Bol. Ent. Venezolana 7: 6-10.

1949a. American Syrphid flies of the subfamilies Cheilosinae and
Syrphinae. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 44 • 73-79.

1949b. New species of New World Baccha. Ohio J. Sci. 49: 244-246.

1949c. Studies upon Diptera in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., (12) 2: 727-746.

1949d . The morphoolgy and inter-relationships of the genera of
Syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Trans. Zool. Soc. London
26 ( 4): 257-408.

1949e. The genus Baccha from the New World. Ent. Amer. 27:
89-291 (1947).

1949f . Some flies of the genus Volucella from the New World.
Psyche 56: 26-40.

1949g . New American Syrphid flies of the subfamily Eristalinae.
Psyche 56: 120-138.

1949h. Some new species of the genus Volucella. Ent. News 60:
31-38.

1949i. Some unusual Syrphid flies. Ent. News 60 : 225-233.

1950a. New species of New World Volucella. Bull. Brooklyn Ent.
Soc. 45: 65-71.

1950b. Studies upon Syrphid flies in the British Museum (Natural
History). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12) 3 : 603-624.

1950c. New South American Syrphid flies. Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro
21: 225-236.

1951a. New species of Mesogramma (Diptera: Syrphidae). Amer.
Mus. Novit. 1480: 1-22.

1951b. Some new species of Syrphid flies. J. New York Ent. Soc.
54: 65-70.

1951c. Some New World Xylotinae (Diptrea: Syrphidae). Pan-
Pacific Ent. 27: 183-186.

46.138

1954.

The genus Mixogaster Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae). Amer. 1

Mus. Novit. 1652: 1-32. |

1956.

A new Southwestern species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: 1

Syrphidae). Psyche 63 : 24-26. 1

1957.

Some undescribed species of the genus Baccha Fabricius I

(Diptera: Syrphidae). J. New York Ent. Soc. 65: 187-190. 1

1958.

Three new species of the genus Baccha Fabricius (Diptera: 1

Syrphidae). Studia Ent. 1: 427-432.

1960.

New species of Syrphidae and Asilidae (Diptera). Pan-Pac. j

Ent. 36: 69-74.

Hull, F.
1950.

M. Si Fluke, C. L.

The genus Clieilosia Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae). The sub-
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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.

1963. Opinion 678. The suppression under the Plenary Powers of

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Jacobs, J.
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Diagnoses d’lnsectes recueillis par l’expedition Antarctique
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1867. Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandl. Senckenb. Naturf. Gesell.

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1903.

Diptera of Beulah, New Mexico. Pp. 101-106. In Skinner, H.
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1911.

Notes on the dipterous genera proposed by Billberg in his (

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1924.

Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica 5
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1919.

A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bull. Amer. Mus.
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1908.

The Diptera of the Bahamas with notes and description of
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1919.

The North American Diptera described by Nils S. Swederus.
Canad. Ent. 51: 32.

46.139

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5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

1921.

New Diptera from Texas and Mexico. Psyche 28: 56-59.

1926.

New species of Diptera from North Carolina and Florida
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Kahl, P. H. I.

1897.

New species of the syrphid genera Mixogaster Macq. and
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KertSsz, K.

1902.

Uebersicht der siidamerikanischen Ceria- Arten. T ermeszetr .
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1903.

Einige neue siidamerikanische Ceria- Arten. Ann. Hist. Nat.
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1910.

Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum Vol. 7, 470 pp.

Knab, F.
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Some Neotropical Syrphidae. Insec. Inscit. Menst. 1 : 13-15.

1914.

Two North American Syrphidae. Insec. Inscit. Menst. 2:
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1916a.

Critical notes on Syrphidae. Insec. Inscit. Menst. 1,: 91-95.

1916b.

Further notes on Syrphidae. Insec. Inscit. Menst. 4: 133-135.

1917.

On sme North American Species of Microdon (Diptera:
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1971. Puparia of Salpingogaster conopida and S. texana, with notes

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1943.

Sobre o genero Cerioides (Diptera, Syrphidae, Cerioidini).
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1944.

Duas especies de Quichuana que se criam em bambu. Rev.
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1805. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Crustaces et
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1933. A comparative study of the species of Eumerus known as
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46.141

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1872b.

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aeolidiformis Wheeler, 1924, Microdon 46.62

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aeolus (Hull), 1924 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.47

aequilineatus (Hull), 1945 (Epistrophe), Ocyptamus 46.12

aeruginosifrons (Schiner), 1868 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.33

agilis (Bigot), 1884 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.12

tagnata (Rondani), 1850 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

agonis (Walker), 1849 (Syrphus), Rhysops 46.42

agrorum (Fabricius), 1787 (Syrphus), Palpada 46.103

agrorum, Hull, 1925, Palpada 46.109

alacris (Curran), 1934 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

albiceps (Macquart), 1846 (Helophilus), Polydontomyia 46.96

albifrons (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

albifrons (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.103

albimanus (Bigot), 1883 (Ocyptamus), Valdiviomyia 46.118

albipilosum (Hull), 1937 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

albitarse (Lynch Arribdlzaga), 1892 (Phalacromya), Copestylum 46.71

albitarsis Rondani, 1850 (Syrphus) 46.39

albiventris (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalomyia), Palpada . ( 46.103

albomaculatus (Smith), 1877 (Syrphus), Xanthandrus 46.45

alcedo (Curran), 1934 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

alcedoides (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

alchimista (Rondani), 1848 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

alicia (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.12

Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 46.92

Allograpta Osten Sacken, 1875 46.33

Allograptina Enderlein, 1938 46.39

alphabeticus (Hull), 1942 (Mesograma), Toxomerus 46.47

alta Curran, 1936, Allograpta 46.33

altissima (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Allograpta 46.33

altissimus (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46.42

amabilis (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.12

Amathia Walker, 1852 46.31

amazon (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.103

ambrosettii (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

americana (Schiner), 1868 (Syritta), Neplas 46! 115

americanum (Goot), 1964 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

americanus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Metasyrphus 46! 9

amethystinum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

amoenus (Macquart), 1846 (Syrphus), Toxomerus !!!!!. 46 52

amplus (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Ocyptamus !.. 46.12

analis Curran, 1940, Microdon 46 61

anal is (Macquart), 1846 (Imatisma), Mallota !!!!!!!! !!!. 46 99

analis Williston, 1887, Xylota 46

anax Thompson, Microdon !!!!!!!! 46 61

anchoratus, auctorum, Toxomerus 46 48

anchoratus Bigot, 1883, Salpingogaster ..!!!!!!!. 46 32

anchoratus (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus), Toxomerus ..!!!!!.!. 46 54

andicolum (Bigot), 1884 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46 83

anera (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 12

Aneriophora Stuardo & Cort4s, 1952 !!!!!!!! 46 118

angulatus Hull, 1943, Microdon !..!.!! 4n gl

langustata (Rondani), 1848 (Eristalis), Palpada ! ! 46 109

angustatus, Fluke, 1957, Microdon !.!!!!!' 46 65

46.154

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

angustiventris (Macquart), 1855 (Aphritis), Microdon 46.63

angustiventris (Macquart), 1855 (Merodon), Quichuana 46.98

angustus (Macquart), 1846 (Aphritis), Microdon 46.63

angustus (Macquart), 1848 (Aphritis), Microdon 46.65

cmia (Walker), 1849 (Milesia), Meromacrus 46.111

anna Curran, 1936, Meromacrus 46.111

anna (Williston), 1^87 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

annuiatus (Curran), 1941 (Callostigma), Ocyptamus 46.12

annulifer (Bigot), 1884 (Melanostoma), Toxomerus 46.48

annulifera Bigot, 1884, Orthonevra 46.91

annulipes (Macquart), 1850 (Paragus) Allograpta 46.33

annulipes (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.108

anona (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.12

antennalis Philippi, 1865, Sterphus 46.116

antennatum Fluke, 1943, Tuberculanostoma 46.45

anthermus (Walker), 1849 (Ascia), Mixogaster 46.58

anthinone (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.12

anthiphates (Walker), 1849 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.12

anthracoides (Bigot), 1884 (Melanostoma), Ocyptamus 46.27

anthrax (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus .■ 46.48

Antillus Vockeroth, 1969 46.33

Antiopa Meigen, 1800 46.40

antiopa (Hull), 1942 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.103

antiopa (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

Antiops Enderlein, 1938 46.47

aperta Fluke, 1942, Allograpta 46.34

apertum (Walker), 1860 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

apicale (Loew), 1866 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

cipicalis (Bigot), 1883 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

apicalis Fluke, 1956, Myolepta 46.90

apiciferum (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

apicula (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

apiculus Curran, 1930, Microdon 46.61

apimima Hull, 1944, Mallota 46.100

Apophysophora Williston, 1888 46.70

aquilinus Giglio-Tos, 1892, Microdon 46.63

aquilinus Sack, 1941 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.48

arabella (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.12

arcifer (Loew), 1866 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus 46.48

Arctophila Schiner, 1860 46.88

arctophiloides (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Crioprora), Criorhina 46.118

arcturus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

arcuata (Aldrich), 1905 (Xylota), Asemosyrphus 46.96

arcuata Curran, 1941, Microdon 46.66

ardua (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.85

arethusa Hull, 1944, Ceriogaster 46.115

arethusa (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

argentif acies Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Chamaesphegina 46.91

argentina (Bigot), 1883 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.79

argentina (Brethes), 1922 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra 46.91

argentinae Hull, 1937, Microdon 46.63

Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 46.57

argentinus (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

argentipila (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Allograpta 46.34

46.155

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

argyropila (Hull), 1938 (Eristalis), Palpada
arica (Fluke), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum

ancia (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum
ariel (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas

ariela (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
arietis (Loew), 1853 (Ceria), Polybiomyia
Aristosyrphus Curran, 1941

armatipes (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas
armillata (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Allograpta
arquatus (Say), 1829 (Xylota), Asemosyrphus
ursenoe, Fluke, 1956, Ocyptamus

arsmoe (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
arx (Fluke), 1936 (Baccha), Ocyptamus •

ascita (Vockeroth), 1969 (Antillus), Allograpta
Asemosyrphus Bigot, 1882

assimxlis Macquart, 1846, Eristalis

astarte (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum

aster (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

aster (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

asthenia (Hull), 1948 (Baccha), Leucopodella

Atemnocera Bigot, 1882

atra Philippi, 1365, MacrometODia

atnmana (Loew), 1866 (Eristalis), Palpada
atropos (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Paloada
attenuatus (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
Atylobaccha Hull, 1949

alypicus (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
Aulacibaccha Hull, 1949

aurantipes (Bigot), 1857 (Cheilosia'), Pipiza
aurata (Walker), 1857 (Helophilus), Quichuana
aureopila Hull, 1941, Ceriogaster

auieorufa (Philippi), 1865 (Eriophora), Aneriophora
aureoscutus Hull, 1943, Microdon

aureum (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum

aureus Hull, 1944, Microdon

auricaudata Williston, 1891, Myolepta AT on

auricauaatus (Williston), 1892 (Ceriogaster), Sterphus

a««-wftUS/iSif-Ck>\ 1921 (Rh°Pal°syrphus), Microdon

aurtfacies (Schiner), 1868 (Xylota), Sterphus

aunfacius Hull, 1937, Microdon

46.117

ciuruascia Hull, 1944, Microdon 'lo oj

aurifer Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46-63

aurifex Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon 46.111

aurifrons Shannon, 1926, Sterphus 46.63

aungaster Hull, 1941, Microdon 46.116

aurxtecta, Fluke, 1957, Cheilosia 46 63

c.uropulveratus Macquart, 1842 (Svrohus) 46.68

aurora (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 4b. 39

aurotecta Giglio-Tos, 1892, Cheilosia 46 13

rS! (Mulio), Microdon .' .' ! ’ 1*

australis (Shannon) q97 •Tgrapta)> Toxomerus

4fi 48

uuairuus ibnannon), 1927 (Fazia), Allograpta
Austrosyrxtta Marnef, 1967 g pta

... 46.36

uuxumnaiis nnuippi, 1865, Sterphus 4o.iia

”ulu“ 'woslen aacKen,> 1877 (Volucella), Copestylum ""

• • ■ 40. no

46.72

46.156

avispas Vockeroth, 1964, Alipumilio 46.92

aztec Shannon, 1926, Chrysotoxum 46.40

azteca (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46.114

aztecarum Wheeler, 1924, Nothomicrodon 46.67

aztecus Hull, 1935, Eristalis 46.101

azurea (Fluke), 1953 (Heliophilus), Xylota 46.114

azureum (Philippi), 1865 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

azurinum (Hull), 1941 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

azurlineus (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

Baccha, authors 46.11

bacchiformis (Vockeroth), 1969 (Hermesomyia), Ocyptamus ... 46.25

balboa (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

baliopterus Loew, 1872, Microdon 46.63

banksi Hull, 1942, Microdon 46.63

banksi (Hull), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

barbiellinii (Ceresa), 1934 (Quichuana), Habromyia 46.100

barbiellinii Curran, 1936, Microdon 46.63

barbipes (Loew), 1853 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.93

barbouri Hull, 1942, Microdon 46.63

barbulus (Walker), 1852 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.48

barrettoi (Carrera, Lopes & Lane), 1947 (Schizoceratomyia),

Microdon 46.61

basalis Walker, 1837 (Syrphus) 46.39

basiger (Walker), 1860 (Eristalis), Meromacrus 46.111

basilaris (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.48

basilaris Williston, 1886 (Syrphus) 46.39

bassleri (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

bassleri Curran, 1940, Microdon 46.63

bassleri (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

bassleri (Curran), 1941 (Cerioides), Polybiomyia 46.95

batesi (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.22

batesi Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46.63

batesi (Shannon), 1926 (Tatuomyia), Sterphus 46.117

beatricea (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

beatricea (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

beebei Curran, 1936, Microdon 46.63

belinda (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

bella (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

bella Townsend, 1897, Milesia 46.120

bellardii Jaennicke, 1867, Eristalis 46.101

bellula (Williston), 1882 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra 46.91

bellula Williston, 1891, Pipiza 46.67

bellulum (Williston), 1891 (Phalacromyia), Copetylum 46.72

bellulus (Williston), 1891 (Mixogaster), Microdon 46.63

bellum Giglio-Tos, 1892, Melanostoma 46.42

bequaerti Curran, 1930, Copestylum 46.72

bequaerti (Curran), 1936 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

bequaerti Curran, 1933, Salpingogaster 46.31

bequaerti Hull, 1956, Mallota 4b. 99

bequaerti (Hull), 1942 (Eristalis), Palpada 4b.iU3

bergrothi (Williston), 1892 (Ceria), Polybiomyia 46.95

berthae Lima, 1946, Rhysops 4b. 42

bertonii Bezzi, 1910, Microdon •• ’ n

bertrandi (Austen), 1913 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 4b. 4U

46.157

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

*

bezzii Ceresa, 1934, Quichuana 46.98

biarcuatus (Fluke), 1937 (Epistrophe), Ocytamus 46.14

bicincta (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Allograpta 46.34

bicolor Bigot, 1882, Asemosyrphus 46.96

bicolor (Kert4sz), 1902 (Ceria), Monoceromyia 46.94

bicolor Sack, 1920, Salpingogaster 46.31

bicolor (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Chilosia), Chromocheilosia 46.90

bicolor (Walker), 1857 (Ceratophya), Microdon 46.63

bicolor (Walker), 1852 (Merodon), Polydontomyia 46.96

bidens (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46.119

bidens (Fabricius), 1805 (Mulio), Microdon 46.63

bidentatus (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

bifasciata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.37

bifasciata (Macquart), 1855 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

bifidus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

bigoti (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

bigotii, Hull, 1949, Leucopodella 46.46

bigotii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.93

biguttatus Hull, 1945, Xanthadrus 46.44

bilineata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.34

bilineella Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.34

biluminiferus Hull, 1944, Microdon 46.64

bimaculata (Bigot), 1883 (Priomerus), Palpada 46.109

bimaculata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.36

bimaculatum (Sack), 1941 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.72

binominatum (Goot), 1964 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

bipunctatum (Hull), 1941 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.72

bipunctatus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

bipunctifrons Curran, 1934, Salpingogaster 46.31

bipunctipennis (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

bisinterrupta (Enderlein), 1938 (Fazia), Allograpta 46.34

bisinuatus Williston, 1891, Syrphus 46.8

bispina Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.64

bistellata (Hull), 1935 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.103

bistriga (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46.48

bistrigata Aldrich, 1905, Toxomerus 46.48

bivittata (Bigot), 1884 (Xylota), Tropidia 46.120

ivittatus (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

Blera Billberg, 1820 46 119

boabdilla (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

boadicea (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46 46

bogotensis Macquart, 1842, Eristalis 46.101

o lvariensis (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46 42

<“*>• 1903 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha qeigs

bohvianum (Hine), 1914 (Volucella), Copestylum 46 72

bohviensis (Shannon), 1926 (Planes), Neplas 45’ 114

SVh‘enS1^ (Shannon)> 192? (Halictomyia), Trichopsomyia .... 46.68

Giglio-Tos, 1892, Eristalis 46.102

hnn-ir-enS-S rethes>. 1905 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

bonariensis Lynch Arrib&lzaga, 1891, Microdon 46 64

bonanensis Lynch Arribdlzaga, 1892. Nausipaster jr'qo

boraceiensis (Papavero) iqgo A V- 4b. 92

boremeieri ian/f n . 1962 (CeratoPhya), Argentinomyia ... 46.57

uorgmeieri Cane & Carrera, 1944, Quichuana ac. qh

boscn (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus). Toxomerus

brachygaster Williston, 1892. Xylota . 1 ! i ! ! ! '. ! . ! 46.U4

46.158

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

Brachyopa Meigen, 1822 46.92

bradleyi (Curran), 1925 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

brauerii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.93

Braziliana Curran, 1925 46.42

braziliana (Shannon), 1927 (Eumyiolepta), Myolepta 46.90

brazilianum (Hull), 1938 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

braziliensis (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

braziliensis (Goot), 1964 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.103

brethesi (Shannon), 1928 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46.88

breve (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

brevicera Hull, 1946, Quichuana 46.99

brevifacia (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

brevifacles (Curran), 1934 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

brevifacies (Hull), 1943i (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

brevipennis (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.13

brevivillosa (Hull), 1937 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.103

brevivittatum (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

bromleyi (Curran), 1929 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

browni Curran, 1941, Salpingogaster 46.31

browni Fluke, 1942, Allograpta 46.34

browni (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46.42

browni Fluke, 1943, Tuberculanostoma 46.45

bruchi Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46.64

bruesi Hull, 1945, Microdon 46.64

bruneri (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

bruneri Curran, 1936, Meromacrus 46.111

bruneri Curran, 1932, Salpingogaster 46.31

brunneola Frey, 1946 (Neoscaeva), Allograpta 46.35

brunneus Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46.111

brunnicolor (Hull), 1938 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

brunnigaster (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

brunnipennis Hull, 1944, Microdon 46.63

brunnipennis (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

brutus Hull, 1944, Microdon 46.64

bucephalus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Xanthandrus

bulbosum (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum

bullaephora (Shannon), 1927 (Fazia), Allograpta

cacica (Walker), 1860 (Ceria), Monoceromyia

Cacoceria Hull, 1936

Caconiyia Hull, 1930

caesar Curran, 1940, Microdon

caesariatum (Williston), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum

calathea Shannon, 1925, Quichuana

calceolatus (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

caldus (Walker), 1852 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus

caliginosa (Walker), 1849 (Eristalis), Palpada

calla (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Callicera Panzer, 1809

Callicerini

callidus (Hine), 1914 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

calliphoroides (Bigot), 1885 (Dimorphomyia), Asemosyrphus ...

Calliscaeva Frey, 1946

Callistigma Hull, 1944

46.94

46.91

46.91

46.64

46.73

46.98

46.49

46.14

46.103

46.14

46.88

46.88

46.14

46.97

46.11

46.11

46.159

Callisyrphus Frey, 1946 46.11

Callostigma Curran, 1930, 1941 46.11

calochaetum (Hull), 1941 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

calomera (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalomyia), Palpada 46.104

calops (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalomyia), Palpada 46.104

calopus Loew, 1864, Lepidomyia 46.88

Calostigma Shannon, 1927 46.11

Camerania Giglio-Tos, 1891 46.70

Camilla (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

camposi (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

camrasi (Sedman), 1965 (Valdivia), Valdiviomyia 46.118

canusium (Walker), 1849 (Milesia), Meromacrus 46.111

capitatus (Loew), 1863 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

capitis (Curran), 1925 (Cerioides), Polybiomyia 46.95

carinifacies Curran, 1934, Microdon 46.59

carlota (Curran), 1929 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

carmelita (Hull), 1948 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

carolae (Capelle), 1956 (Rhopalosyrphus), Microdon 46.60

carpenteri (Hull), 1945 (Ceratophya), Argentinomyia 46.57

Carposcalis Enderlein, 1938 46.40

carrerai (Papavero), 1962 (Masarygus), Microdon 46.61

Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966 46.61

Cartosyrphus Bigot, 1883 46.69

castanea (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.82

catabomba (Williston), 1891 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46.42

catharinensis (Enderlein), 1938 (Pipiza), Trichopsomyia 46.68

cecrops (Hull), 1958 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

celia (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

centaureus (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

Cerathophya Wiedemann, 1830 46.59

Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824 46.59

cereberus (Hull), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

ceres Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46.111

Ceriodes, auctorum 46.93

Ceriogaster Williston, 1888 46.115

cerioides Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.64

Cerioides Rondani, 1850 46.93

Cerioidini 46.93

Ceriomicrodon, Hull, 1937 46.60

Cerioimicrodon, Hull, 1937 46.60

cestus Hull, 1946, Quichuana 46.98

chaetogaster (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

chaetophorum (Williston), 1887 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

chaetopoda (Davidson), 1922 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 46.40

chalconota Philippi, 1865 (Syrphus), Carposcalis 46.40

chalybescens (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

Chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin, 1933 46.91

Chamaesyrphus Mik, 1895 . , [ [ 46^69

championi (Williston), 1892 (Mallota), Quichuana 46 98

chapadense (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

chapadensis (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus ’ 46!l4

Chasmia Enderlein, 1938 46 33

Cheilosia Meigen, 1822 ' ' ' ' ’ 46^68

Cheilosiini 46^68

46.160

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

chilena (Rondani), 1863 (Eritalomya), Palpada 46.104

chilensis, auctorum, Dolichogyna 46.97

chilensis (Goot), 1964 (Syrphus), Scaeva 46.9

chilensis (Philippi), 1865 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

chilensis Sack, 1941, Allograpta 46.37

chilensis (Walker), 1837, Dolichogyna 46.97

chiliensis (Guerin-Meneville), 1835 (Helophilus), Dolichogyna ... 46.97

Chilos.a, auctorum 46.68

Chimophila, Osten Sacken, 1876, 1878 46.59

chiquitensis Macquart, 1850 (Syrphus) 45.39

chiragra Fabricius, 1805 (Merodon) 46.122

chlorops (Hull), 1948 (Planes), Neplas 46.114

chloropyga (Schiner), 1868 (Xylota), Sterphus 46.117

chlorosum (Hull), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

Chromocheilosia Hull & Fluke, 1950 - 46.90

chrysidiformis (Hull), 1944 (Chrysidimyia), Microdon 46.64

chrysidiformis Shannon, 1922, Nausigaster 46.92

chrysidimimus (Hull), 1937 (Chrysidimyia), Microdon 46.64

Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937 46.59

chrysochlamys Wililston, 1891, Cheilosia 46.68

Chrysogaster, auctorum (part) .'.i 46.91

Chrysogasterini 46.88

chrysopressa (Hull), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46.114

chrysopygus (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Ubristes), Microdon 46.61

chrysotaenia Fluke, 1937, Habromyia 46.100

Chrysotoxini 46.40

Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803 46.40

Chymophila Macquart, 1834 46.59

cicatrix Hull, 1954, Mixogaster 46.58

ciliatus (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

cilium Fluke, 1943, Tuberculanostoma 46.45

cincta (Bigot), 1883 (Lepidomyia), Quichuana 46.98

cinctiventre (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

cinctus (Drury), 1770 (Musca), Meromacrus 46.111

cingulatns Sack, 1920, Meromacrus 46.112

circe (Curran), 1939 (Volucella) Copestylum 46.73

circe Wililston, 1891, Eristalis 46.102

circulars (Hull), 1941 (Eumyiolepta), Myolepta 46.90

circumcinctus (Enderlein), 1938 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus ... 46.52

circumdatum (Walker), 1857 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.73

circumdatus (Bigot), 1875 (Sphixea), Meromacrus 46.112

circumdatus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46.49

circumscriptum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

claracuneus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

clarapex (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.14

Claraplumula Shannon, 1927 46.33

claripenne (Curran), 1925 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.73

claripennis (Hine), 1914 (Mixogaster), Microdon 46.64

claripennis (Hull), 1949 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

claripennis Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Pipiza 46.67

clarissima (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

clarum (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

clarus (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

Claudia (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

clavatus (Fabricius), 1794 (Syrphus), Pseudodoros 46.10

46.161

clavicornis Curran, 1940, Microdon 46.64

coarctatus Loew, 1864, Microdon 46.64

coarctatus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Xylota), Sterphus 46.117

cobboldia (Hull), 1958 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

cochenillivorus (Gudrin-Mdneville), 1848 (Baceha), Ocyptamus . 46.14

cocheri Fluke, 1956, Toxomerus 46.49

cockerelli (Curran), 1927 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

eoeruleus (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

coeruleithorax Williston, 1888, Habromyia 46.100

coerulescens Macquart, 1834, Senogaster 46,119

eoeruleus (Rondani), 1863 (Xylota), Sterphus 46.116

coesariata (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.73

?cognata (Rondani), 1848 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.39

colludens Walker, 1860 (Syrphus) 46.39

Colombia Curran, 1925, Allograpta 46.34

Colombia (Curran), 1929 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46.88

columbianum Enderlein, 1938 (Melanostoma) 46.47

colombianus (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.14

columbianus (Enderlein), 1938 (Braziliana), Rhysops 46.42

columbiqnus Rondani, 1863 (Syrphus) 46.39

colombiense Thompson, Copestylum 46.73

colombii Macquart, 1850, Mallota 46.100

columbica (Macquart), 1855 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

columella Fluke, 1945, Rhysops 46.43

comastes (Williston), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.86

comma (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

compactum (Curran), 1925 (Lepidopsis), Copestylum 46.73

compressa Curran, 1941, Salpingogaster 46.32

comstocki (Williston), 1887 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.74

comstocki (Williston), 1882, Senogaster 46.120

communis Walker, 1849, Xylota 46.114

concinnum (Philippi), 1865 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.74

concinnus (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.15

concolor (Philippi), 1865 (Phalacromya), Copestylum 46.80

concolor (Philippi), 1865 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

conformis Loew, 1866, Ocyptamus 46.15

confusus (Goot), 1964 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.15

eonfusus (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46 49

congrua (Wulp), 1888 (Eristalis), Palpada 46 104

conica (Fabricius), 1805 (Milesia), Palpada 46 104

conifacium (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46^74

conjunctus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 4e'l5

connexus (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 21

Conocotamyia Fluke, 1951 ..!!!.! 46 97

conopida (Philippi), 1865 (Baccha), Salpingogaster 46 32

conopoides Kertesz, 1910, Mixogaster 46 58

conops Curran, 1940, Microdon 46 64

conopseus, Williston, 1886, Mixogaster 46 58

conopsoides Macquart, 1842, Mixogaster 46 58

contigua Macquart, 1847, Sphaerophoria 4G'oo

contumax (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 40 74

Copestylum Macquart, 1846 46 ‘*0

coquilletti (Williston), 1891 (Didea), Dideomima 4R'in

cora (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 4R1R

cora (Hull), 1949 (Eristalis), Palpada 46 104

46.162

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

ccrbiculipes (Papavero), 1962 (Hypselosyrphus), Microdon

Cordelia (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

cordiae (Townsend), 1897 (Volucella), Copestylum

coreopsis (Hull), 1944 (Callistigma), Ocyptamus

cornuta Hull, 1944, Salpingogaster

corona Curran, 1949, Microdon . .

ccrrectum (Curran), 1927 (Volucella), Copestylum

cortesi (Marnef), 1967 (Austrosyritta), Syritta

corumbense (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum ....

cosmia (Schiner), 1868 (Eristalis), Palpada

costalis (Walker), 1837 (Pipiza), Ocyptamus

costalis (Walker), 1852 (Amathia), Salpingogaster

costalis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

costatus (Say), 1829 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

cothurnata Bigot, 1883, Salpingogaster

crassicalx 'Enderlein, 1938 (Pachysphyria)

crassipes (Fabricius), 1805 (Merodon), Meromacrus

crassitarsis (Macquart), 1848 (Aphritis), Microdon

crassus (Walker), 1852 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

craverii (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum

crenulatus (Williston), 1891 (Melanostoma), Rhysops ...

Crepidomyia Shannon, 1926

crepuscularium (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum ....
crepuscustellata (Hull), 1946 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia .

cressoni (Hull), 1930 (Cacomyia), Cacoceria

Criorhina Meigen, 1822

Criorthrix Hull, 1949

crocatus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

croceimaculata (Jacobs), 1900 (Eristalis), Palpada

croceipes (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalomyia), Palpada

crcceus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

crockeri (Curran), 1934 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

croesus (Hull), 1940 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

cruciatum Bigot, 1884, Melanostoma

cruciatum (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum

crucifer Bigot, 1847, Meromacrus

cruciger (Wiedemann), 1830 (Milesia), Meromacrus

crypticus (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Cryptineura Bigot, 1859

cubana Curran, 1932, Allograpta

cubanus Fluke, 1936, Xanthandrus

cubanus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

cubensis Curran, 1932, Mixogaster

cubensis (Macquart), 1850 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

cubensis (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

cubcmaculatum (Hull), 1937 (Volucella), Copestylum ...

cultratus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

cultrinus (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

cuprescens (Hull), 1941 (Planes), Neplas

cupricolor (Hull), 1948 (Volucella), Copestylum

cuprinus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus

curiosum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

currani (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella) Copestylum

currani Fluke, 1937, Rhysops

currani Fluke, 1937, Trichopsomyia

currani Goot, 1964. Microdon

46.61

46.15

46.74

46.15

46.31

46.64

46.74

46.119

46.74

46.104

46.19

46.31

46.49

46.15

46.31

46.47

46.112

46.64

46.15

46.74

46.42

46.116

46.74

46.88

46.91

46.118

46.100

46.15

46.104

46.104

46.15

46.49

46.49

46.42
46.74
46.111
46.111
46.15
46.91
46.34
46.44
46.15
46.58
46.15
46.103
46.74

46.15

46.16
46.114
46.74
46.53
46.74
46.74

46.43
46.68
46.64

46.163

currani Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46.112

currani Hull, 1954, Mixogaster 46.58

currani (Hull), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

curvipes (Wiedemann), 1830 (Merodon), Polydontomyia 46.96

cyanea Philippi, 1865, Pia 46.122

cyaneifera (Walker), 1849 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

cyaneiventris (Macquart), 1846 (Aphritis), Microdon 46.64

cyaneocincta Bigot, 1885 (Melanostoma) 46.47

cyanescens Macquart, 1834 (Helophilus) 46.122

cyanescens (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.74

cyaneum Philippi, 1865, Stilbosoma 46.121

cyaneus Perty, 1830, Microdon 46.64

cyanocephala (Philippi), 1865 (Sterphus), Philippimyia 46.119

eyanoproctum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.74

cyanoprora (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.74

cyanoventris, Williston, 1886, Microdon 46.64

cyatheus (Hull), 1925 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

cybele (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

cybele (Hull), 1951 (Crepidomyia), Sterphus 46.117

cyclops (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

cylindricus (Fabricius), 1781 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.16

cylindrica (Say), 1824 (Syrphus), Sphaerophoria 46.38

cymbellina (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

cyrillus (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.49

dactylopiana Blanchard, 1938, Salpingogaster 46.33

danaida (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

daphnaeus (Walker), 1849 (Ceria), Monoceromyia 46.94

darlingtoni (Hull), 1944 (Crepidomyia), Sterphus 46.117

darwini (Shannon), 1927 (Valdivia), Valdiviomyia 46.118

Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938 46.10

debasa (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

deceptor (Curran), 1925 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.74

deceptor (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

decemmaculatus Rondami, 1863 (Syrphus) 46.39

decipiens (Williston), 1891 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.16

decora (Perty), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

decorus (Loew), 1866 (Pteroptila), Meromacrus 46.112

dejongi Doesburg, 1958, Allograpta 46.37

delicatissimus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.16

delicatula (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

delicatulus Hull, 1937, Paramicrodon 46.57

delila (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.74

delimbata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta ! 46! 34

delineatus Macquart, 1846 (Syrphus) 46.39

dentipes (Fabricius), 1787 (Syrphus), Senogaster 46.119

Desmetrum Enderlein, 1938 46! 91

diabilis (Hull), 1935 (Eristalis), Palpada 46! 104

diana Hull, 1943, Salpingogaster 46.31

diana (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 43

diaphanus Sack, 1921, Microdon !!!!!!! 46! 64

dichopticum Thompson, Copestylum !.!!.!!!!. 46 74

dichroicum (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46 74

Dideomima Vockeroth, 1969 46 10

difficilis (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma) Toxomerus !!!!!!!.! 46 49

diffusus (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 16

46.164

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

dimidiata Giglio-Tos, 1892, Mixogaster 46.58

dimidiatus (Fabricius), 1781 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46 16

diminuta (Walker), 1849 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

dimitiata, Fluke, 1957, Mixogaster 46.58

dimorphium (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46^74

Dimorphomyia Bigot, 1885 46.96

dion (Hull), 1951 (Crepidomyia), Sterphus 46.117

dionysianna (d’Andretta & Carrera), 1952 (Lepidostola), Lepi-

domyia 46.88

Dioprosopa Hull, 1949 46.10

discale (Curran), 1926 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

dlscretum (Frey), 1946 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46.43

disjunctus (Sack), 1921 (Doros), Ocyptamus 46.17

dispar Fabricius, 1794 (Syrphus) 46.39

dispar (Macquart), 1846 (Volucella), Copestylum- 46.75

distinctum Giglio-Tos, 1892, Copestylum 46.78

distinguenda (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.104

diversifasciatus (Knab), 1914 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.17

diversum (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.71

diversus (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

diversus (Williston), 1891 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.17

dives (Rondani), 1848 (Aphritis), Microdon 46.65

divisa (Walker), 1857 (Pipiza), Ocyptamus 46.16

Dolichogyna Macquart, 1842 46.97

Doliosyrphus Bigot, 1882 46.102

dolorosa (Hull), 1941 (Sarolepta), Myolepta 46.89

dolorosa Hull, 1946, Quichuana 46.98

dolorosus (Hull), 1950 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

dolosa (Walker), 1857 (Pipiza), Ocyptamus 46.16

dolosa (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

Dolyosyrphus, Bigot, 1883 46.102

doris (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

dorothea (Hull), 1942 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

dorsale (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

dracaena (Curran), 1947 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

draco Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46.112

dracula (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

druida (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

dryope (Hull), 1958 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

dubium (Bigot), 1884 (Penium), Pipiza . 46.68

dubium (Zetterstedt), 1838 (Scaeva), Melanostoma 46.42

duida (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

duida (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

duplicates (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.50

duplofasciata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.34

eblis (Hull), 1943 (Styxia), Ocyptamus 46.17

ectypus (Say), 1829 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.50

ecuadorea (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.72

ecuadoreus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

ecuadoriensis (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 46.41

edwardsi (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 46.41
edwardsi (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Valdivia), Valdiviomyia 46.118

Edwardsietta Hull, 1941 46.100

elegans (Blanchard), 1852 (Eritalis), Palpada 46.105

elegans (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Melanostoma), Ocyptamus 46.17

46.165

elisa (Hull), 1S51 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

elnora (Shannon), 1927 (Calostigma), Ocyptamus 46.17

elongata (Hull), 1943 (Microdon), Argentinomyia 46.57

elongatus (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

Elophilus Meigen, 1803 46.101

emeralda (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

emeralda Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.64

emilia (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

Ecsalpingogaster Hull, 1949 46.32

Eoseristalis Kanervo, 1938 46.101

cphippium (Osten Sacken), 1875 (Mixtemyia), Spilomyia 46.121

erebus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

Eriophora Philippi, 1865 46.118

Eriops Lioy, 1864 46.101

Eristalini 46.96

Eristalis Latreille, 1804 46.101

Eristaloid.es Rondani, 1845 > 46 . 101

Eristalomya Rondani, 1857 46.101

ernesta (Curran), 1926 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

ernestina (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

erratica (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

erraticus (Williston), 1888 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.17

eruptova (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.17

escomeli (Curran), 1929 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

estebana (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

estrelita (Hull), 1948 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

esuriens (Fabricius), 1794 (Syrphus), Copestylum 46.75

euceratus (Bigot), 1884 (Melanostoma), Xanthandrus 46.45

eugenia (Williston), 1887 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

euglossoides Gray, 1832, Microdon 46.65

Eumerini 46.92

Eumeros Meigen, 1803 46.113

Eumerus Meigen, 1822 46.92

Eumicrodon Curran, 1925 46.59

Eumyiolepta Shannon, 1921 .' 46.89

eupeltata (Bigot), 1884 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.34

Eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877 46.9

Eurhinomallota Bigot, 1882 46.118

eurydice (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

Euryptercsyrphus Barretto & Lane, 1947 46. g7

eutristis Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.64

evansi Thompson, 1968, Myolepta 46.90

excavatus Rondani, 1850 (Syrphus) 46.39

exeugenia (Curran), 1953 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

exiguus (Williston), 1888 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

exinanita (Gmelin), 1790 (Musca), Syrphus 46.39

exotica (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.34

expicta (Walker), 1860 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

externum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

extrapolatus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

facialis (Thomson), 1869 (Baccha), Pseudodoros 46.11

facialis (Kert§sz), 1903 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.93

falcata Fluke, 1942, Allograpta 46.35

falcatus Williston, 1887, Microdon 46.64

familiaris (Walker), 1860 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

46.166

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

fasciata Curran, 1932, Allograpta 46.35

fasciata Macquart, 1842, Dolichogyna 46.97

fasciata (Sack), 1941 (Myiatropa), Quichuana 46.98

fasciata (Wiedemann), 1819 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

fasciatum (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

fasciatus (Hull), 1948 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.52

fasciatus Roeder, 1885, Ocyptamus 46.18

fasciatus Walker, 1849, Helophilus 46.96

fasciculata (Curran), 1938 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

fascifrons (Macquart), 1846 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.35

foscithorax (Macquart), 1850 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

fascithorax Williston, 1888, Ceriogaster 46.115

fasciventris Rondani, 1850 (Syrphus) 46.39

fastigatus Fluke, 1945, Rhysops 46.43

fax (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

Fazia Shannon, 1927 46.33

felix (Shannon), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.22

femina (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum . . .• 46.85

femorata (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

femoratus Shannon, 1927, Alipumilio 46.92

fenestrata (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus), Carposcalis 46.41

fenestratus Bigot, 1885, Ocyptamus 46.19

fenestratus Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.64

fenestratus (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.19

ferroxida (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.52

fervidus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

fervida (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Talahua 46.45

festivus Fluke, 1945, Rhysops 46.43

fiametta (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

filii (Doesburg), 1966 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

filiolus (Shannon), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

filissimus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

flammarius (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

flammineus (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

flatus (Hull), 1940 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

flava Sack, 1941 (Ceratophya) 46.122

Havens (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

flavibucca Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.35

flavicornis (Philippi), 1865 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 45.25

flavifacies Shannon, 1927, Habromyia 46.100

flavifrons Walker, 1849, Xylota 46.114

flavigaster Hull, 1944 (Syrphus) 46.39

flavimana Philippi, 1865, Tropidia 46.120

flavipenne (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

flavipennis Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.64

flavipennis (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

flavipennis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.18

flavipes (Carrera, Lopes & Lane), 1947 (Schizoceratomyia), Mi-
crodon 46.61

flavipes (Enderlein), 1938 (Posthosyrphus), Metasyrphus 46.9

flavipes (Philippi), 1865 (Penium), Pipiza 46.67

flavipes (Philippi), 1865 (Sterphus), Pipiza 46.67

flavipes (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Scaeva), Syrphus 46.8

flavipleura Hull, 1943, Toxomerus 46.50

flaviplurus (Hall), 1927 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

flavissimum (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

46.167

flavitibia (Walker), 1952 (Ubristes), Microdon 46.61

flaviventre Macquart, 1846, Copestylum 46.75

f laviventris Macquart, 1842, Syritta 46 . 119

flavocaudatus Bigot, 1882, Asemostryphus 46.97

flavocuneus (Hull), 1940 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.48

flavofascium Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.65

flavolinea Hull, 1949, Meromacrus 46.112

flavoluna Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.65

flavomaculata Hull, 1937, Allograpta 46.33

flavomaculatus Shannon, 1927, Xanthandrus 46.44

flavomarginatus Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.65

ilavophylla (Hull), 1943 (Rhinoprosopa), Allograpta 45.35

flavopocula (Hull), 1948 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.47

flavoscutellata (Hull), 1937 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

flavosignata (Kertdsz), 1902 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.93

flavus Hull, 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

Flexineura Bezzi, 1908 46.31

floccula Hull, 1944, Habromyia 46.100

floralis (Fabricius), 1798 (Scaeva), Toxomerus 46.50

florea (Hull), 1925 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

florella (Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

florida (Walker), 1852 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

Fluckea Etcheverry, 1966 46.118

Flukea Etcheverry, 1966 46.118

flukei Curran, 1936, Allograpta 46.35

flukei Curran, 1936, Meromacrus 46.112

flukei (Curran), 1936 (Microdon), Paramicrodon 46.57

flukei (Curran), 1936 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

flukei (Curran), 1941 (Salpingogaster), Ocyptamus 46.18

flukei Curran, 1941, Nausigaster 46.92

flukei (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.24

flukei Hull, 1954, Mixogaster 46.58

flukei (Sedman), 1964 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra 46.91

flukiella (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

fornax (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

formalis (Walker), 1849 (Helophilus), Asemosyrphus 46.96

forreri (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46.35

fosicithorax Shannon, 1927, Ceriogaster 46.115

foveifrons (Thomson), 1869 (Eristalis), Palpada 46M07

fracta Osten Sacken, 1877, Allograpta 46.35

fractum (Curran), 1926 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

fragmentarius (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46^ 18

fratemus Bigot, 1883, Ocyptamus 46.18

fraudator Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46 61

fraudulentum (Williston), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum 46 76

frauenfeldi (Schiner), 1868 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46^76

frontale (Sack), 1941 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

frontalis Sack, 1920, Salpingogaster 46 31

frontalis (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46 114

frontosa (Bigot), 1884 (Cartosyrphus), Cheilosia 46 69

fucatissimus (Hull), 1937 (Syrphipogon), Microdon 46^65

fucatus Hull, 1930, Meromacrus 4g 442

fulgens Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon 46 65

fuliginosa (Hull), 1935 (Eristalis), Palpada 46^ 105

fulvicauda Bigot, 1884, Sphaerophoria 46 38

46.168

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

fulvicorne (Bigot), 1883 (Volucella), Copestvlum
fulvicorne (Bigot), 1884 (Temnocera), Copestylum
fulvipes (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalis), Palpada
fulvitarsis (Rondani), 1863 (Eristalis), Palpada
fulvolucens (Walker), 1852 (Temnocera), Copestylum'
fulvolucus Williston, 1887, Copestylum
fulvonotatum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum"'
fumipenne (Sack), 1941 (Volucella), Copestylum
fumtpennia (Stephens), 1846 (Eristalis), Palpada
fumosum (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum
funebris Macquart, 1834, Ocyptamus

funebris Hull, 1944, Ceriogaster

funeralia (Hull), 1944 (Epistrophei, Allograpta
funerea (Rondani), 1850 (Eristalis). PalDada

funereus Hull, 1949, Rhysops

funereus Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Meromacrus

funescens (Williston), 1886 (Eristalis), Palpada
funestus (Doesburg), 1966 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus
furcata (Wiedemann), 1819 (Eristalis), Palpada

furens (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum

fuscanipennis Macquart, 1846 (Syrphus)

fuscicosta Lynch Arribdlzaga, 1891, Ocyptamus

fuscipenne (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum
fusc.penma (Macquart), 1850 (Volucella), Copestylum
fuscipennis (Say), 1823 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
fuscipennis (Macquart), 1846 (Eristalis), Palpada "
fuscipennis, Williston, 1888, Copestylum

fuscisquama Curran, 1927, Allograpta !.

fuscithorox Shannon, 1926, Ceriogaster

fuscus (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

46.76

46.84

46.105

46.105
46.76
46.76
46.76
46.76

46.106
46.76
46.18
46.116
46.35
46.106
46.43
46.112
46.106
46.50
46.106
46.76
46.39

46.18
46.76
46.72

46.19
46.106
46.74
46.35
46.115
46.31

gagathina Bigot, 1887 (Priomerus) 46 122

gaigei Steyskal, 1953, Microdon 46.65

gastrostactus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.19

gayi Macquart, 1842, Syrphus 46.8

geijskesi (Doesburg), 1966 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.19

geijskesi Doesburg, 1966, Microdon 46.65

gi-minata Fluke, 1942, Allograpta 46.34

geminata Townsend, 1897, Nausigaster 46.92

gemini (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

geniculata (Fabricius), 1805 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

geniculata (Bigot), 1883 (Doliosyrphus), Eristalis 46.106

geniculosa Thompson, Palpada 46.106

genuinus (Williston), 1888 (Xylota), Sterphus 46.117

gertschl (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

gewgaw (Hull), 1941 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra 46.91

ghilianii Rondani, 1848, Meromacrus 46.112

gibberum (Schiner), 1868 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.76

giganteus (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.19

gilvus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.19

glabella (Hull), 1942 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

Glaurotricha Thomson, 1869 46.70

globiceps (Hull), 1937 (Pipunculosyrphus), Ocyptamus 46.19

goettei Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46.61

golbachi (Fluke), 1950 (Metasyrphus), Notosyrphus 46.10

golbachi (Fluke), 1950 (Stenosyrphus), Ocyptamus 46.19

46.169

gorgon (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

gowdeyi (Curran), 1926 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

gracilis Bigot, 1883, Microdon 46.65

gracilis Sack, 1920, Salpingogaster 46.31

gracilis (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.46

grandifemoralis (Curran), 1934 (Planes), Neplas 46.114

grandis Lynch Arrib&lzaga, 1892, Argentinomyia 46.57

granditibialis Fluke, 1937, Trichopsomyia 46.68

granulatum (Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.76

granulatus Curran, 1940, Microdon 46.65

gratiosa Wulp, 1888, Spilomyia 46.121

gratus (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.19

greenei Hull, 1941, Myolepta 46.89

grisea (Hull), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46.115

griseus Giglio-Tos, 1892, Asemosyrphus 46.97

guadelupensis Macquart, 1842, Eristalis 46.102

guentherii (Lynch Arribdlzaga), 1891 (Holmbergia), Microdon . 46.60

guianicum (Hine), 1914 (Volucella), Copestylum . . .• 46.76

guianicus Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.62

gundlachi (Loew), 1866 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

guttifer (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.50

guttulata Hull, 1942, Sphaerophoria 46.38

guyanensis (Goot), 1964 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

haagii (Jaennicke), 1867 (Volucella), Copestylum

Habromyia Williston, 1888

haemorrhoidalis (Philippi), 1865 (Priomerus), Myolepta

hagii Williston, 1887, Copestylum

hahni (Bigot), 1888 (Helophilus), Dolichogyna

halcyon Hull, 1940, Salpingogaster

halcyone (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Halictomyia Shannon, 1927

hambletoni (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum

harlequina Hull, 1949, Allograpta

harlequinus (Hull), 1948 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

harlequinus (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

harrisi Curran, 1925, Rhingia

hastata Fluke, 1942, Allograpta !..!!!.!!!!!

Haurotricha Thomson, 1869

Heliophilus Meigen, 1803

Helophilus Meigen, 1822

Hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin, 1933 .. . ..

heraldicus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus

Hermesomyia Vockeroth, 1969

hermetia Curran, 1936, Microdon

hermetoides Curran, 1940, Microdon

hermosa Hull, 1941 (Fazia), Allograpta "

hermosa Hull, 1951, Quichuana ]

hians (Enderlein), 1938 (Chasmia), Allograpta

hiantha (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

hieroglyphicus (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus "

hinei Hull, 1942, Meromacrus

hinei Fluke, 1951, Dolichogyna

hinei Thompson, Ceriogaster ’ ’

hippolyte (Hull), 1957 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
hirsuta (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum

46.76
46.100
46.90

46.77

46.97
46.31
46.19

46.68
46.77
46.35
46.19
46.50

46.69
46.35

46.70
46.113

46.96
46.121

46.50
46.11
46.65
46.65
46.35

46.98
46.35
46.19

46.51
46.112

46.97
46.116
46.19
46.73

46.170

hirsutops Hull, 1949, Pipiza 46.68

hirtipes (Bigot), 1883 (Doliosyrphus), Palpada 46.110

hirtipes (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

hirtipes (Macquart), 1850 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

hirtus (Shannon), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

hirundella (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

hispida (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

histrlo Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon 46.65

Holmbergia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 46.60

honduranius Hull, 1940, Microdon 46.65

hortensis (Philippi), 1865 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.35

horticole (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

hortcrum (Fabricius), 1775 (Syrphus), Palpada 46.106

horvathi (Szilady), 1926 (Graptomyza), Copestylum 46.77

lioya (Curran), 1947 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.85

hulli Sedman, Toxomerus 46.51

hyacinthia (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

hyalinipenne (Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

hyalipennis (Curran), 1930 (Callostigma), Ocyptamus 46.20

hyalcpterum (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

Hybobatlms Enderlein, 1938 46.47

hydrcfenestra (Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

Hypobathus Fluke, 1956 46.47

Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937 46.61

hystrix (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

ida (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

idalius (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus
idanus (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus . .
idella (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

ignobilis (Rondani), 1948 (Aphritis), Microdon

iheringi Bezzi, 1910, Microdon

Imatisma Macquart, 1842 •'

imitans (Curran), 1926 (Volucella), Copestylum

imitator (Curran), 1925 (Epistrophe), Allograpta

immaculatus (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus

imperialis (Curran), 1926 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

impositus (Walker), 1860 (Eristalis), Helophilus

impressum (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum

impura Curran, 1941, Salpingogaster

impurus Giglio-Tos. 1892, Asemosyrphus

inaequalis Loew, 1866, Microdon

inanis Fabricius, 1775 (Syrphus)

inarmatus Curran, 1925, Microdon

inca (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalis), Palpada

inca (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

inca Shannon, 1925, Quichuana

incaicus Sack, 1941. Toxomerus • • • •

incerta (Bigot) 1880 (Eristalomyia), Palpada ••••••,•

incerta (Shannon & Aubertin). 1933 (Chilosia), Chromoche.los.a

incerta Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Hemixylota

incisus (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

inclusa (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

incommodum (Knab). 1916 (Volucella), Copes >

incompta (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Leucopode a

inconsistens (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copesty

46.20

46.51

46.20

46.20

46.65

46.65

46.99

46.77

46.36

46.20

46.51

46.96

46.77

46.32

46.96

46.65

46.39

46.62

46.106

46.20

46.98

46.51

46.106

46.90

46.121

46.15

46.23

46.77

46.46

46.77

46.171

incubus (Hull), 1943 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

inermis Williston, 1888, Microdon 46.67

infanta (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

inflatifrons (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 46.41

infuscatus Bigot, 1883, Ocyptamus 46.20

ingenia (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.75

inornatus (Walker), 1837 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

inops (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

inquisitor (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

insignis (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.51

instabilis Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon 46.65

insularis (Bigot), 1883 (Doros), Ocyptamus 46.20

insularis Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892, Tropidia 46.120

integre Williston, 1887, Chrysotoxum 46.40

integrum (Walker), 1857 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.77

intermedia Hull, 1949, Mallota 46.100

intermedius (Hull), 1949 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.51

interrupta Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.35

interrupta (Fabricius), 1805 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

interruptus (Enderlein), 1938 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus 46.50

interruptus (Philippi), 1865 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.53

intona (Curran), 1928 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

inversa Shannon, 1927, Mallota 46.100

inversa (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

io (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

iolanthe (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.22

iona (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.20

iridipennis (Walker), 1837 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.18

iris Austen, 1893, Ocyptamus 46.20

isabellina (Williston), 1887 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.77

isthmus Thompson, Ocyptamus 46.20

jactator (Loew), 1861 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.20

jaguarinus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46.51

jamaicensis (Gmelin), 1790 (Musca) 46.39

jenningsi (Shannon), 1925 (Lepi'dostola), Lepidomyia 46.88

johnsoni (Curran), 1934 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 20

johnsoni (Curran), 1925 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum ’ 46 77

Johnsoniodon Curran, 1947 46 ri

kahli (Hull), 1938 (Volucella), Copestylum

kahli Snow, 1895, Spilomyia

knabi Shannon, 1927, Quichuana

kerteszi Shannon, 1925 (Cerioides), Sphiximorpha

46.77

46.121

46.99

46.93

labyrinthops (Hull), 1944 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra

lachrymellea Hull, 1942, Rhysops

lachrymosus, auctorum, Toxomerus

laciniosus (Loew), 1866 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus
laconicus (Walker), 1852 (Milesia), Meromacrus
lacrimosus, Kertesz, 1910, Toxomerus
lacrymosus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus
lacta (Bigot), 1883 (Volucella), Copestylum
lacteipennis Shannon, 1927, Microdon

lacticoeruleum (Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestvlum"
lactiva (Hull), 1946 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia

46.91

46.43

46.51

46.51

46.112

46.51

46.51

46.78

46.62

46.77

46.89

46.172

laenas Hull, 1943, Toxomerus 46.

laenus (Walker), 1852 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.

laetus Loew, 1864, Microdon 46.

lanei Carrera & Lenko, 1958, Mixogaster 46.

lanei (Curran), 1936 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.

lanei Curran, 1936, Microdon 46.

lanei (Curran), 1936 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

lanei (Fluke), 1936 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46.

lanei (Fluke), 1950 (Stenosyrphus), Ocyptamus 46.

lanei (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.

langi Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.

langi (Curran), 1934 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.

langi Curran, 1934, Habromyia 46.

lasiotibialis Fluke, 1937, Trichopsomyia 46.

latafascies (Macquart), 1850 (Syrphus), Scaeva 46.

lateralis (Walker), 1837 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.

latevittatum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

laticauda (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

latifacies, Fluke, 1956, Scaeva 46.

latifacies (Shannon), 1927 (Claraplumula), Allograpta 46.

latifrons Loew, 1863, Helophilus 46.

latiforns Loew, 1866, Eristalis 46.

latitarsata (Macquart), 1842 (Xylota), Ceriogaster 46.

latiusculus Loew, 1866, Ocyptamus 46.

lativentris (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

latum (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

laudabilis (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

lautus Giglio-Tos, 1892 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.

laxus (Osten Sacken), 1875 (Didea), Megasyrphus 46.

lazuli (Hull), 1944 (Chrysidimyia), Microdon 46.

lede (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

lepidus (Macquart), 1842 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Lepidcmyia Loew, 1864

Lepidopsis Curran, 1925

Lepidosis Thompson, 1965

Lepidostola Mik, 1886

Lepromyia Williston, 1887

leucopodus (Hull), 1948 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Leucopodella Hull, 1949

levissimus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

limae (Brethes), 1920 (1937) (Mesograpta), Toxomerus

limbata (Fabricius), 1805 (Scaeva), Allograpta

limbatinevris (Macquart), 1850 (Eristalis), Palpada . . .

limbatus Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon

limpipenne Williston, 1887, Copestylum

limbipennis Williston, 1891, Salpingogaster

limbippennis, Sack, 1920, Salpingogaster

limbus (Enderlein), 1938 (Antiops), Toxomerus

limpidapex (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

linearis (Wulp), 1883 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus

lineascripta Hull, 1937, Meromacrus

lineata (Fabricius), 1805 (Milesia), Senogaster

lineata Sack, 1920, Salpingogaster

lineatus (Fluke), 1937 (Melanostoma), Rhysops

lineatus (Macquart), 1846 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

51

51

65

58

46

62

77

43

21

51

65

.106

.100

.68

.9

104

77

21

9

36

96

102

116

21

21

78

21

21

10

65

51

21

88

70

70

88

88

21

46

21

51

36

109

,65

.78

32

.32

.51

.21

.51

,112

119

32

43

21

46.173

lipoflava Fluke, 1937, Habromyia

liposeta Fluke, 1937, Salpingogaster

liriope (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum

litoralis (Papavero), 1964 (Ubristes), Microdon

lividus (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

lizeri (Brethes), 1914 (Helophilus), Habromyia

loewi (Goot), 1964 (Syrphus), Xanthandrus

loewi (Sedman), 1965 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

loewi (Williston), 1892 (Pteroptila), Meromacrus

longicornis Loew, 1872, Spilomyia

longicornis (Walker), 1837 (Pipiza), Rhysops

longicornis (Wiedemann), 1824 (Ceratophya), Microdon
longicornis (Williston), 1888 (Melanostoma), Rhysops .

longicornis Williston, 1888, Trichopsomyia

longipenis (Enderlein), 1938 (Posthonia), Eupeodes ...

longirostris Fluke, 1943, Rhingia

lopesae (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

lopesi Carrera & Lenko, 1958, Mixogaster

lopesi Fluke, 1945, Rhysops

lotus (Williston), 1887 (Syrphus), Dasysyrphus

lucana (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum ....
lucasana (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum ...

lucifera (Hull), 1943 (Rhinoprosopa), Allograpta

lucilia (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum

lucretia (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

luctuosa (Bigot), 1857 (Helophilus), Myolepta

luctuosa (Philippi), 1865 (Priomerus), Myolepta

luctucsus (Bigot), 1883 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

luculentus (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Rhysops ....
lugens (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum . . .
lugubri (Jaennicke), 1867 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra .

lugubris (Philippi), 1865 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

lugubris (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

lumina (Hull), 1937 (Volucella), Copestylum

luna (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophei, Allograpta

lundbladi Enderlein, 1940, Carposcalis

lunuliferum (Hull), 1937 (Volucella), Copestylum ....

lunus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

luridescens (Walker), 1857 (Ceratophya), Microdon

lutescens (Walker), 1857 (Rhoga), Microdon

lutzi (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859

Lyccistrirrhyncha, auctorum

Lycopale Hull, 1944

lyncharribalzagai Shannon, 1927, Polybiomyia

lynchii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Monoceromyia
lyratus (Hull), 1940 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus
lyrica (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas

46.100
46.33
46.78
46.62
46.21

46.101
46.44
46.27
46.113
46.121
46.43

46.59
46.43

46.68

46.9

46.69
46.18
46.58
46.43

46.10
46.78
46.78
46.36
46.78
46.21
46.90

46.90
46.21
46.43
46.78

46.91

46.21

46.22
46.78
46.36
46.41
46.78
46.51
46.65

46.60

46.51

46.102
46.102
46.100
46.95
46.94

46.52
46.115

macer (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
mackiei Curran, 1940, Microdon
macquarti (Blanchard), 1852 (Syrphus),’ Ailograpta
macquarti (Curran), 1926 (Volucella), Copestylum
macquarti (Goot), 1964 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus
macquarti Shannon, 1925, Polybiomyia

46.22

46.62

46.36

46.78

46.52

46.95

46.174

macquartii Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891, Microdon 46.65

macra (Enderlein), 1938 (Desmetrum), Chamaesphegina 46.91

rriacrocephalum (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Camerania), Copestylum ... 46.78

Macrometopia Phillippi, 1865 46.116

macroptera (Curran), 1941 (Ceratophya), Argentinomyia 46.57

macropyga (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.22

macrorhinum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

macula (Sack), 1941 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.106

macula Schiner, 1868, Salpingogaster 46.33

macula (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

maculatus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46.52

maculatus (Macquart), 1850 (Milesia), Meromacrus 46.111

maculatus Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46.60

maculatus (Walker), 1852 (Paragus), Rhysops 46.43

maculipennis Hull, 1944, Salpingogaster 46.31

maculipennis Townsend, 1897, Eristalis 46.102

maculipes (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46.49

maculoides (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

magnifica (Bigot), 1880 (Plagiocera), Habromyia 46.101

major • Curran, 1930, Ornidia 46.69

malleri (Curran), 1947 (Johnsoniodon), Microdon 46.61

Mallota Meigen, 1822 46.99

manni Shannon, 1923, Microdon 46.66

mara (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.22

marceli Curran, 1936, Microdon 46.66

nmrceli (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

margarita Williston, 1892, Mallota 46.100

marginatum (Say), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.78

marginatus (Say), 1823 (Scaeva), Toxomerus 46.52

marmorata (Bigot), 1883 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.47

Masarygus Brethes, 1908 le iio

matilda Hull, 1949, Meromacrus

maximiliani (Jaennicke), 1867 (Volucella), Copestylum 4 .

meadei (Williston), 1892 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 4b. ad

megacephalum (Loew), 1863 (Tomnocera), Copestylum '

megacephalus Shannon, 1925, Microdon 4K 70

Megametopon Giglio-Tos, 1891 40 10

Megasyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967 ••_••••••••"• 40107

meigenii (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada •

melanaspis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada •

melanocera (Williston), 1891 (Melanostoma), Rhysops ■

melanogaster (Thomson), 1869 (Syrphus), Toxomerus^ .... ..... 46.52

melanoptera (Barretto & Lane), 1947 (Eurypterosyrphus), Aris- ^

melanorMnT (Bigot) * ' 1883' '(Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.85

melanorrhinus (Philippi), 1865 (BacchaE C)cyp a^ 4R q

melanostoma (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus), Scaeva 46 42

Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 46.40

Melanostomatini 40 38

Melithreptus Loew, 1840 46 38

Melitropus Haliday, 1856 • ~ ' V." ' 'U' ’ 46 79

melleum (Jaennicke), 1867 (Volucella), Cop s y 46 60

melleus Curran, 1940, Microdon 46 53

melleoguttatus (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma^ ^ 40 45

mcllinoides Macquart, 1846 (Syrphus), Xanthan 46 42

mellinum (Linnaeus), 1758 (Musca), Melanostoma

46.175

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

mellogutta Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.

melmoth Hull, 1937, Meromacrus 46.

mentor (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

Mercurymyia Fluke, 1930 46.

meretricias (Williston), 1888 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

meridionalis Fluke, 1950 (Sternosyrphus), Ocyptamus 46.

meridionalis (Goot), 1964 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.

meridionalis Townsend, 1897, Nausigaster 46.

Meromacrus Rondani, 1848 46.110, 46.

Mesogramma Loew, 1866 46.

Mesograpta Loew, 1872 46.

metallica (Bigot), 1882 (Eurhinomallota), Criorhina 46.

metalliferum (Walker), 1849 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

metalliferum (Walker), 1849 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

Metallograpta Hull, 1949 46.

metallorum (Walker), 1852 (Temnocera), Copestylum ... 46.

Metameromacrus Hull, 1942 46.

Metasyrphus Matsumura, 1917 46.

Metepistrophe Hull, 1949 46.

mexicana Macquart, 1846, Mixogaster 46.

mexicana (Macquart), 1847 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.

mexicana (Bigot), 1884 (Syritta), Neplas 46.

mexicana Curran, 1930, Lycastrirhyncha 46.

mexicana (Enderlein), 1938 (Fazia), Allograpta 46.

mexicanum (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

mexicanus (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

mexicanus Curran, 1930, Xanthandrus 46.

mexicanus (Macquart), 1842 (Helophilus), Asemosyrphus 46.

meyeri (Fluke), 1939 (Tapetomyia), Arctophila 46.

meyeri (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 46.

Microdon Meigen, 1803 46.59, 46.

Microdontinae 46 .

micromidas Shannon, 1925, Microdon 46.

micropelecinus (Shannon), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

micropyga (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

Microsphaerophoria Frey, 1946 46.

micrura (Osten Sacken), 1877 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta .... 46.

mikii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.

Milesia Latreille, 1804 46.

milesia Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46.

milesiformis Fluke, 1957, Meromacrus 46.

Milesiinae 46.

Milesiini 46.

milesioides (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalomyia), Meromacrus 46.

millesiformis (Macquart), 1834 (Mallota), Meromacrus 46!

mimetica Brfethes, 1907, Salpingogaster 46.

mimima, Hull, 1949, Ocyptamus ! 46!

Mimocalla Hull, 1943

mimus (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

minimum (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum

minimus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

minor Austen, 1893, Salpingogaster !

minor (Shannon), 1926 (Planes), Neplas .!. !.

minotaurus (Speiser), 1914 (Nosodepus), Dolichogyna

minuscula Fluke, 1945, Rhysops

mlnuta Fluke, 1956, Myolepta

66

112

22

11

79

17

28

92

111

47

47

119

79

75

33

79

111

9

33

58

107

115

102

36

79

22

45

97

88

.41

62

56

62

22

22

33

36

93

120

112

111

67

113

111

111

33

22

11

22

79

22

32

115

98

43

90

46.176

minutalis (Williston), 1891 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

minutulus (Doesburg), 1966 (Cerathophya), Paragodon 46.57

minutus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.52

mirabilis (Hull), 1925 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

mirabilis Williston, 1888, Microdon 46.66

missionera (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum . 46.79

mitis (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

roitis (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.52

mitis Curran, 1940, Microdon 46.66

Mitrosphen Enderlein, 1938 46.47

Mixcgaster Macquart, 1842 46.58

reixtus Curran, 1940, Microdon 46.62

mocanum (Curran), 1936 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.79

Monoceromyia Shannon, 1922 46.94

montana Hull, 1951, Quichuana 46.99

montana (Roeder), 1886 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

montensis Hull, 1938 (Nosodepus) 46.122

monticola (Roeder), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

morpho (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.79

mu (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Allograpta 46.36

mulio (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.52

mulleri Fluke, 1951, Dolichogyna 46.97

multipunctatus (Wulp), 1883 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus 46.52

munozi Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.36

murinus (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.22

mus Curran, 1936, Microdon 46.66

mus (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.1U9

mus (Williston), 1888 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.79

musanum (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum

muscarium (Thomson), 1869 (Haurotricha), Copestylum • _

musicanum (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum ,R E.„

musicus (Fabricius), 1805 (Scaeva), Toxomerus

musta (Williston), 1888 (Volucella), Copestylum 46. »6

mustoides (Curran), 1927 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.79

mutuus (Say), 1829 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

Mutillimyia Hull, 1943 46 89

Mylolepta, auctorum ; •- 46 s?q

Myolepta Newman, 1838 46 100

mystacia Fluke, 1939, Mallota „ '

myrtella (Hull), 1960 (Baccha), Ocyptamus |g58

Myxogaster, Kertdsz, 1910

__ ,, 46.57

Nannomyrmecomyia Hull, 19id ; • • • 'I'L'LLli'' 46 ?q

nasicum (Williston), 1891 (Ophromyia), Cope y 46 '12

nasicus (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus • •• •••

nasigera (Enderlein), 1938 (Fazia), Allogr P 46 36

nasuta (Bigot), 1884 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46'36

nasuta (Bigot), 1888 (Sphaerophona), Allo^apta ••••••••" 46 37

nasuta (Enderlein), 1938 (Chasmia), A gr p 46 59

nasutus Sack, 1941, Toxomerus ••••■• 4fi'29

nasutus (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 90

hausicaa (Hull). 1937 (Nausigaster), Myolepta 46'92

Nausigaster Williston, 1883 1 ‘ 'A' ‘ " ' 46 80

nautlanum (Townsend), 1897 (Volucella), CoP ' F ATproniacrus 46 112

nectarinoides (Lynch Arribdlzaga) , 1892 (Promilesia), Meromacrus 46.114

46.177

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

nectarinus (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Neoscaeva Frey, 1946

ncosplendens Thompson, Copestylum

neotropica Curran, 1936, Allograpta

nootropica (Shannon), 1925 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra

neotropicum Thompson, Copestylum

neotropicus (Curran), 1937 (Melanostoma), Rhysops

neotropicus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

Neplas Porter, 1927

r.eptunus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

nerissa (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

nero Curran, 1936, Microdon

nero (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

nestor Curran, 1940, Microdon

neuralis (Curran), 1934 (Callostigma), Ocyptamus

niger Sack, 1920, Meromacrus

niger Williston, 1891, Microdon

nigra (Bigot), 1883 (Sphiximorpha), Polybiomyia

nigra Fluke, 1939, Milesia

nigra (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Platynochaetus), Quichuana

nigra Hull, 1949, Quichuana

nigra Macquart, 1846, Rhingia

nigra Schiner, 1868, Salpingogaster

nigra Shannon, 1927, Mallota

nigra (Shannon), 1927 (Valdivia), Valdiviomyia

nigrans Fluke, 1945, Rhysops

nigribucca Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta

nigricans Thompson, Quichuana

nigricauda Sack, 1920, Salpingogaster

nigricorne Williston, 1886, Stilbosoma

nigricornis Philippi, 1865, Tropidia

nigrifacies (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum

nigrifrons (Bigot), 1883 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

nigrifrons (Hine), 1914 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum

nigrinervis Philippi, 1865, Stilbosoma

nigripennis (Macquart), 1885 (Erista’.is), Palpada

r.igripennis (Williston), 1887 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha

nigripes (Bigot), 1857 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum

nigripes Bigot, 1883, Dolichogyna

nigripes (Loew), 1866 (Syrphus), Xanthandrus

nigripes (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada

nigripunctus (Enderlein), 1938 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

nigriscutellata (Macquart), 1848 (Eristalis), Palpada

nigrispinosus Shannon, 1927, Microdon

nigritus Fabricius, 1794 (Syrphus) .

nigriventris Bigot, 1883, Salpingogaster

nigriventris (Bruch), 1923 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

nigrocilia (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

nigrocoeruleus Vockeroth, 1964, Alipumilio

nigropodum (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum

nigroscutatus Bigot, 1882, Asemosyrphus
nigroscutellata (auctorum), (Eristalis), Palpada

nigroventr is, Williston, 1886, Salpingogaster •

nigroviride (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum

nigrum (Greene), 1923 (Volucella, Copestylum

46.22

46.33

46.80

46.36

46.91
46.80

46.43
46.48
46.114

46.22

46.23
46.66
46.23
46.66
46.23
46.112
46.66
46.95

46.120

46.98

46.99
46.69
46.32

46.100
46.118

46.44

46.37
46.99

46.32

46.121

46.120
46.80
46.21
46.80

46.121
46.107
46.94
46.80
46.98
46.44
46.107
46.52
46.107
46.66
46.39

46.33
46.25
46.23

46.92
46.80
46.97
46.107
46.33
46.80
46.79

46.178

niobe (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

nitens Bigot, 1859, Lycastrirhyncha 46.102

nitescens (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Chilosia), Notiocheilosia 46.88

nitida (Wiedemann), 1830 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra 46.91

nitida Sack, 1941 (Cerioides) ' 46.95

nitidigaster (Hull), 1937 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

nitidiventris (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

nitidula (Fluke), 1939 (Heliophilus), Xylota 46.114

nitidulus (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

nitidulus Fluke, 1937, Xanthandrus 46.45

nitidus (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

nodosus (Hull), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

nora (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

norina (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

norma (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

normalis Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.66

Nosodepus Speiser, 1914 46.97

notata (Bigot), 1882 (Ortholophus), Tropidia 46.120

notata Doesburg, 1966, Allograpta 46.34

notatum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

n otatus Coquillett, 1902, Ocyptamus 46.19

notatus (Loew), 1866 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

notatus (Wiedemann), 1824 (Ceratophya), Microdon 46.59

Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924 46.67

Notiocheilosia Thompson, 1972 46.88

Notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969 46.10

nova Giglio-Tos, 1892, Salpingogaster 46.32

novum (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

nubeculosus Wulp, 1888 (Pterallastes) 46.122

nymphaea (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.23

nymphalius (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

obesa (Fabricius), 1775 (Syrphus), Ornidia 46.69

obesoides (Giglio.Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Ornidia 46 .70

obligua (Curran), 1940 (Eristalis), Palpada '

obliqua (Say), 1823 (Scaeva), Allograpta 46.3b

obliquicorne (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum '

obliquus (Curran), 1941 (Callostigma), Ocyptamus ’

oblongus (Walker), 1852 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 4b. 33

obscura Coquillett, 1902, Spilomyia •••••'■ •"•••••• '

obscuripenne (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

obscurius (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum ' „

obscurus Hine, 1924, Meromacrus •••• ar'-mt

obsoleta (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada '

obsoletus (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus •

occidentalis Shannon, 1927, Scaeva ; 4K',m

ochracea (Hull), 1941 (Edwardsietta), Habromyia ’6. 0

ochracea (Williston), 1888 (Eristalis), Palpada

ochraceus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

ochreolinea (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus ”

ochrogaster (Thomson), 1869 (Syrphus), Toxomerus '

octoguttatus (Jaennicke), 1867 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

octomaculata Enderlein, 1938, Allograptina 4R 24

cctomaculatus Thompson, Ocyptamus ^

octcmaculatus Walker, 1837, Syrphus

46.179

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

oculiftrus Bigot, 1882, Asemosyrphus 46.97

Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 46.11

odontomera (Curran), 1941 (Cerioides), Polybiomyia 46.95

odyneroides (Philippi), 1865 (Doros), Odyneromyia 46.117

Odyneromyia Shannon & Aubertin, 1933 46.117

oenone (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.24

oestroides (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

olga (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.47

oligonax Hull, 1944, Microdon 46.66

Oligorhina Hull, 1937 46.33

olivaceus Giglio-Tos, 1892, Asemosyrphus 46.96

Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 46.59

omochroma (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

opacus Fluke, 1945, Rhysops 46.44

opacus Fluke, 1950 (Stenosyrphus), Ocyptamus 46.24

opalicolor (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

opalina (Townsend), 1897 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

opeostoma (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

ophiolinea (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Toxomerus 46.53

Ophromyia Williston, 1891 46.70

opinator (Williston), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

opulentus (Bigot), 1883 (Eristalis), Meromacrus 46.112

opulentus Bigot, 1883, Microdon 64.66

oriel (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.24

ornata (Townsend), 1897 (Eritalis), Palpada 46.108

ornatipes (Curran), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.24

ornatum (Williston), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

ornatus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.51

ornatus Sack, 1941, Toxomerus 46.53

Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 46.69

ornithoglyphus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

orpheus Hull, 1944, Mixogaster 46.58

Orphnabaccha Hull, 1949 46.11

ortalina Wulp, 1888, Lepidomyia 46.89

Ortholophus Bigot, 1882 46.120

Orthoneura, auctorum 4g qq

Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 46 90

osburni (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum 46 80

ovatus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46 53

oviphorus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 24

ovipositorius (Hull), 1943 (Bacclia), Ocyptamus qg 24

pachecoi (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 4fi 81

pachypyga Bigot, 1884, Sphaerophoria 4g ag

pachymera (Loew), 1866 (Xylota), Neplas 4r 115

pachypoda (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalomyia), Palpada

pachypus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Meromacrus 4fi 119

palitarsis (Curran), 1934 (Planes), Neplas 4g 11-

pallens (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum ^0,'°

palliatus (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Xanthandrus 4r'^

pallidithorax (Hull), 1941 (Volucella), Copenvlum

pnllidius (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum acoI

pallidum (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum aI'H

pallipes (Bigot), 1883 (Spilomyia), Blera ir'iin

pallipes (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus ’!!.!. 4^55

46.180

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

pallipes Bigot, 1884, Syrphus

pallisteri (Curran), 1953 (Volucella), Copestylum

palmyra (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum

Palpada Macquart, 1834

panamana Hull, 1944, Salpingogaster

panamena (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas

panamense (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum

panamensis (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

panamensis (Curran), 1930 (Callostigma), Ocyptamus

panamensis Curran, 1930, Ceriogaster

panamensis (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus . .

panamensis Curran, 1930, Meromacrus

panamensis Curran, 1930, Microdon

panamenum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum ....

Pandasyopthalmus Stuckenberg, 1954

pandora (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

pannamana, Fluke, 1957, Salpingogaster

papilio (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Papiliomyia Hull, 1937

popilionarius (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

para (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

Paraceratophya, Fluke, 1957

Paragini

Paragodon Thompson, 1969

Daragoides Thompson, 1969, Paragodon

paragrammus (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

Paragus Latreille, 1804

Paramicrodon Meijere, 1913

parana (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum

parina (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum

narisii Ceresa, 1934, Quichuana

parvicornis (Loew), 1861 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

narvula (Williston), 1888 (Eristalis), Palpada

narvum Giglio-Tos, 1892, Copestylum

parvum (Rondani), 1848 (Volucella), Copestylum

patagonus Lynch Arribalzaga 1892, Syrphus

pauper (Rondani), 1848 (Aphritis), Microdon

pnuxilla (Williston), 1892 (Xylota), Neplas

nertinis Fluke 1943, Tuberculanostoma

pectorale (Rondani). 1863 (Volucella) Copestylum

Tedicellata (Williston), 1887 (Cer.a), Polyb.omy.a . .. . .. . ■

Pclecinobaccha Shannon, 1927 ; • • • ^

penaltis (Curran), 1934 (Eristalis), PalPada
Penium Philippi, 1865 ‘ ' V

pcnnatus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), O^ptam' “ '

prnnipes (Sack), 1941 (Tubifera), Dol.chogyna •

Penthesilea Meigen, 1800

peri (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), ' ' '.

perlatum (Hine), 1914 (1 olucell , P omyia

perpolita (Johnson). 1921 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia . . . .

persa Williston, 1891, Eristalis 'Ann..lvium

persimile (Williston). 1888 (Volucella) jCopwJ1^ '

persimilis (Curran), 1930 (Baccha , yP
pertinax (Hull). 1950 (Volucella), Copestylu ••••••

peruana Sack, 1941, Dolichogyna

46.8

46.81

46.81

46.102

46.32

46.115
46.81
46.24
46.20

46.116
46.53
46.113

46.59
46.81
46.40
46.24
46.32
46.24

46.60
46.24
46.24
46.57
46.40

46.56

46.57
46.53
46.40
46.57
46.81
46.81
46.99
46.24
46.108
46.84
46.81
46.8

46.66
46.115
46 . 45
46.81
46.95
46.11
46.108

46.67
46.24
46.98
46.118
46.24
46.81
46.89
46.102
46.81
46.24
46.81
46.97

46.181

peruvianum (Vimmer & Soukop), 1938 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.81

peruvianus (Shannon), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.25

peruvianus (Shannon), 1927 (Braziliana), Rhysops 46.44

peruviensis Shannon, 1922, Nausigaster 46.92

pessulagyna Hull, 1941, Salpingogaster 46.32

petiolata Hull, 1944, Salpingogaster 46.32

petiolatus (Hull), 1937 (Cerioimicrodon), Microdon 46.60

phaeopterus (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.25

phaeostigma Wiedemann, 1830, Syrphus 46.8

Phalacromya Rondani, 1848 46.70

Phalacromyia, auctorum 46.70

philippi (Shannon), 1925 (Cerioides), Sphiximorpha 46.93

philippii (Schiner), 1868 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

philippii (Shannon), 1927 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.53

philippianus (Enderlein), 1938 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.25

Philippimyia Shannon, 1926 46.119

philodice (Hull), 1950 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.25

phobia (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.18

phobifer (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.25

Pia Philippi, 1865 ' 46.122

pica (Schiner), 1868 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.81

pica (Walker), 1857 (Pipiza), Ocyptamus 46.19

picadoi Knab, 1913, Quichuana 46.99

picta (Kert6sz), 1902 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.94

picta (Philippi), 1865 (Helophilus), Dolichogyna 46.98

picticauda (Bigot), 1884 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46.36

pictipes Bigot, 1884, Melanostoma 46.42

pictoides (Hull), 1941 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.81

pictulus (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.15

pietum (Schiner), 1868 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.81

pictum (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.82

pietum (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.82

pictus (Macquart), 1842 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.53

pigra (Fabricius), 1794 (Syrphus), Xylota 46.114

pilipes (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.25

pinguis (Fabricius), 1775 (Syrphus), Meromacrus 46.111

pinkusi (Curran), 1938 (Volucella), Copestylum 46 82

pinkusi (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46 23

pipiens (Linnaeus), 1758 (Musca), Syritta 4R liq

Pipiza Fallen, 1810 !.!!!.'!!!!" 46 67

Pipizini !.!!.!.! 46 67

Pipunculosyrphus Hull, 1937 46 11

pirata (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

pithecofascia Hull, 1944, Mixogaster ^ ~

piurana Shannon, 1927, Allograpta 46.58

placivum (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), 'Copestylum

placivus (Williston), 1888 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

plagiatus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Xylota), Sternhus 4°-2°

Piagiocera Macquart, 1842 46.117

Planes Rondani, 1863 46.110

planifrons (Bathes), 1908 (Masarygus) ‘ Mteodon 46-114

paumanni (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum 4® “

plaumanni Curran, 1940, Microdon 46.82

plaumanni (Curran), 1941 (Cerioides),' Polybiomvia 4661

plaumanni Fluke, 1937, Xanthandrus ? y 46.95

46.45

46.182

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

plaumanni (Frey), 1946 (Mocrosphaerophoria), Allograpta ..

pleuralis Williston, 1887, Spilomyia

plorans (Rondani), 1848 (Volucella), Copestylum

plurimaculatus Rondani, 1863 (Syrphus)

pluto Hull, 1942, Meromacrus

plutonia (Hull), 1948 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

podagra (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

pcecilogaster Philippi, 1865, Syrphus

poecilogastrus (Loew), 1865 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus ....

pogonosa Fluke, 1937, Quichuana

pola (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

polista (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

polistes (Curran), 1941 (Cerioides), Sphiximorpha

polistes Hull, 1954, Mixogaster

polistiformes (Hull), 1944 (Cerioides), Sphiximorpha

Polistoceria Hull, 1949

polita Williston, 1888, Trichopsomyia

politus (Say), 1823 (Scaeva), Toxomerus

pollinosus Hull, 1942, Rhysops

polorans (Williston), 1886 (Volucella), Copestylum

Polybiomyia Shannon, 1925

Polydonta Macquart, 1850

Polydontomyia Williston, 1896

polygrammus (Loew), 1872 (Helophilus), Asemosyrphus ....

polygraphicus (Hull), 1940 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

porter i (Curran), 1935 (Eristalis), Palpada

porticola (Thomson), 1869 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

portius (Walker), 1852 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

Posthonia Enderlein, 1938

Postliosyrphus Enderlein, 1938

posticum (Say), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum

potens Curran, 1932, Meromacrus

potentila (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

poultoni Verrall, 1913, Callicera

vraeclarus (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada

praeustus (Loew), 1866 (Syrphus), Rhysops

orasinus (Schiner), 1868 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum

nratorum (Fabricius), 1775 (Syrphus), Meromacrus

precipua (Williston), 1888 (Eristalis), Palpada

prenes (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

prescutellare (Williston), 1888 (Volucella), Copestylum

prtoa“^ Cumin )^81941X^ Ar^tosyrphus) , Argentinomyia

pr/^eps^HulH^'lS^^^accha^f^Ocyptamus

prlscilla (Hull), 1943 (Baccha) Ocyptamus .................

problematica Thompson, 1968, 1 5° eP

procedens Curran, 1941, Micro on . . • • • • • "

procteri (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum •• • • ••

procteri Curran, 1941, • husj"carposcalis

producta (Macquart), 18o0 (Syrp > Toxomerus
product us (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus .......

Fromile8ia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892

Protoceratophya Hull, 1949 ’

Protolepidostola Hull, 1949

46.37

46.121

46.82

46.39
46.113
46.25
46.105

46.8
46.53
46.99
46.25
46.25
46.94
46.58

46.94
46.93
46.68

46.53
46.44
46.82

46.95

46.96
46.96
46.96

46.54
46.104
46.54
46.54

46.9
46.9
46.82
46.113
46.25
46.88
46.108
46.44
46.82

46.113
46.108

46.25
46.82

46.114
46.57

46.40

46.26
46.26
46.90
46.62
46.82
46.62

46.41
46.54
46.111
46.57
46.90

46.183

provocans (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

proxima (Hull), 1944 (Planes), Neplas 46.

proximo. (Rondani), 1848 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.

proximus Schiner, 1868, Ocyptamus 46.

prudens (Curran), 1934 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

pruinosa Bigot, 1884, Melanostoma 46.

prunella (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

Pseudodoros Becker, 1903 46.

Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937 46.

pseudoribesii Vimmer & Soukup, 1938, Syrphus 46.

Pseudoscaeva Vockeroth, 1969 46.

pseudotachina Hull, 1930, Tachinosyrphus 46.

pteronis (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Ocyptamus 46.

Pteroptila Loew, 1866 46 .

pubescens (Loew), 1861 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

pubescens (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Chilosia), Chromocheilosia 46.

puella Williston, 1888, Trichopsomyia 46.

puellus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.

puerilis (Doesburg), 1966 (Ubristes), Microdon 46.

pulchellus (Macquart), 1846 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.

pulcher Williston, 1887, Microdon 46.

pulchra Hull, 1944, Tropidia 46.

pulchra Shannon, 1927, Allograpta 46.

pulchra (Williston), 1888 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46.

pulchra Williston, 1892, Milesia 46.

pulchrapuella (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

pulchripes (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

pulchrum (Williston), 1891 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum 46.

pullatus Vockeroth, 1964, Alipumilio 46.

pullus (Sack), 1921 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

puma (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46.

pumilus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

punctata (Shannon), 1927 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

punctata Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Scaeva 46.

punctata Williston, 1883, Nausigaster 46.

punctatus Macquart, 1842 (Syrphus) 46.

punctatus Sack, 1921, Toxomerus 46.

punctiferum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

punctifrons Curran, 1929, Salpingogaster 46,

punctifrons (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

punctigena (Hull), 1937 (Volucella), Copestylum 40

punctulata (Wulp), 1888 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis
purpurascens (Loew), 1869 (Temnocera), Copestylum
purpureum (Walker), 1849 (Volucella), Copestylum
purpuriferum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum
purus (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus ...

pusilla (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

pusillum (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum

pusio (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada

pusioides (Hull), 1951 (Eristalis), Palpada

pygmaea (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

pygophora Schiner, 1868, Salpingogaster

pygolampa (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada !
pyrastri Linnaeus, of Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892, Scaeva

.26

.115

.105

.27

.26

.42

.26

.10

.59

.8

.11

.70

.26

.111

,82

.90

,68

.54

.62

.54

66

120

37

.89

120

82

82

82

92

26

115

26

12

,10

93

39

54

82

32

26

82

41

82

82

82

54

108

83

108

108

106

32

108

9

46.184

pyrrhina Bigot, 1884, Sphaerophoria 46.38

pyrrhccera (Kert6sz), 1903 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.94

pyxia (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.26

quadraticornis (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

quadratum (Williston), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.83

quadricincta Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.37

quadrigemina (Thomson), 1869 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.35

quadrilineatus (Enderlein), 1938 (Hybobathus), Toxomerus .... 46.54

quadrimaculata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.36

quadrimaculatus Hull, 1944, Rhysops 46.44

quadrinctatus (Bigot), 1884 (Melanostoma), Xanthandrus 46.45

quadripunctatum (Doesburg), 1963 (Volucella), Copestylum ... 46.81

quadristriata (Shannon & Aubestin), 1933 (Chrysogaster), Or-

thonevra 46.91

Quichuana Knab, 1913 46.98

Quihuana Hull, 1944 46.98

quinquecinctus (Bigot), 1888 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus 46.54

quinquemaculatus (Bigot), 1888 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus 46.54

quinta Doesburg, 1963, Lycastrirhyncha 46.102

quitensis (Macquart), 1855 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.108

quixotea Hull, 1946, Quichuana 46.99

radiatus Bigot, 1857 (Syrphus)

rafaelanum (Townsend), 1897 (Volucella), Copestylum

rarior Shannon, 1925, Mixogaster

rarissima Shannon, 1925, Mixogaster

rectilinea Hull, 1942, Habromyia

rectum (Wulp), 1882 (Temnocera), Copestylum

rcedi Shannon, 1927, Syrphus

relicta Curran, 1941, Salpingogaster

remigis (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Allograpta

remotus Knab, 1917, Microdon

rcmus Curran, 1941, Microdon

revnoldsi Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Dolichogyna •

reynoldsi (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis

rex (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Rhysops

rhea (Hull), 1949 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

rhea (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum

rhecchryssus Hull, 1944, Microdon

rhina Thompson, Allograpta

Rhingia Scopoli, 1763

Rhinoprosopa Hull, 1942 • •

rhcdope (Hull). 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

Rhoga Walker, 1857

rhombicus, auctorum, Toxomerus t-.

rihcpalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891

Rhysops Williston, 1907

ribesii, auctorus, Syrphus ....... •• • • •

rica (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copes y

ricus (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

rieseli Shannon, 1927, Quichuana -•••-•••••••

rilcyi (Williston), 1887 (Doliosyrphus), Palpada

rcbinsoniana Enderlein, 1940, Allograpta

roburoris (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Allograpta

46.39

46.83

46.59

46.59
46.101
46.83
46.8

46.32
46.37
46.66
46.66

46.98

46.41
46.44
46.54
46.83
46.66
46.37
46.69

46.33
46.54

46.60
46.54
46.60

46.42
46.8
46.75
46.26

46.99
46.109
46.37
46.37

46.185

robusta Sack, 1941 (Cerioides)

robustum (Sack), 1941 (Temnocera), Copestylum

roederii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha

Romaloesyrplius Bigot, 1882

rombicus (Giglio.Tos) 1892 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

rondanii Goot, 1964 (Syrphus)

rondanii (Shannon), 1926 (Planes), Neplas

roraima (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

rosa (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

rospigliosii (Brethes), 1920 (Volucella), Copestylum

rostrata (Bigot), 1884 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta

rostrata (Macquart), 1846 (Helophilus), Dolichogyna

rubiceps Philippi, 1865, Stilbosoma

rubicunda Curran, 1940, Mallota

rubida (Williston), 1891 (Baccha), Leucopodella

rubricomis Philippi, 1865, Tropidia

rubricosus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus

rubriventris Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891, Microdon

rubrobrunnea (Hull), 1944 (Cerioides), Sphiximorpha

rudis Hull, 1944, Ceriogaster

rufibasis (Bigot), 1883 (Sphiximorpha), Polybiomyia

ruficauda (Shannon), 1927 (Valdivia), Valdiviomyia

ruficaudatus Bigot, 1884 (Paragus), Toxomerus

ruficeps (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

ruficeps Williston, 1886, Stilbosoma

ruficrus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Milesia), Meromacrus

rufifacies (Doesburg), 1966 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

rufipedes Thompson, Palpada

rufipes (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

rufipes Williston, 1892, Xylota

rufitarse Thompson, Copestylum

rufitarsis (Macquart), 1855 (Eristalis), Palpada

rufiventris Bigot, 1883, Ocyptamus

rufiventris (Macquart), 1846 (Eristalis), Palpada

rufiventris (Rondani), 1848 (Aphritis), Microdon

rufocinctus (Curran), 1927 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

rufofemorata Doesburg, 1966, Senogaster

rufoscutata Bigot, 1880, Eristalis

rufoscutellare (Philippi), 1865 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum

rufoscutellata (Sack), 1921 (Eristalis), Palpada '

rugona&us, auctorum, Rhysops

rugosifrons (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

rugosonasus (Williston), 1891 (Melanostoma), Rhysops

rurale (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

ryl (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

46.95

46.83

46.94

46.118

46.54

46.39

46.115
46.83
46.83
46.83
46.37
46.98
46.121

46.100
46.47

46.120
46.26
46.66

46.94

46.116

46.95
46.118
46.54
46.108

46.121

46.113
46.17
46.108
46.108

46.114
46.83
46.105
46.26
46.108
46.66
46.54
46.120

46.101
46.83
46.108
46.44
46.26
46.44
46.83
46.26

sackeni Williston, 1882, Mallota

sackenii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha
sackenis (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalis), Palpada
saffrona (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus !!!! !
sagittiferus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
sallaei, (auctorum), (Eristalis), Palpada
sallei (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada’!!!’
salpa (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868

46.100

46.94

46.110

46.26

46.26

46.103

46.103

46.26

46.31

46.186

saltana Enderlein, 1938, Carposcalis 46.41

salti Curran, 1929, Mallota 46.100

salti (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

salti Dobroscky, 1930, Copestylum 46.83

saphiridiceps (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46.54

saphirinum (Bigot), 1883 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.83

sapphirina Hull, 1951, Neplas 46.115

sapphirina (Shannon & Aubertin), 1933 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.83

sappho (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.26

sappho (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.83

sargoides (Macquart), 1850 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.27

Sarolepta Hull, 1941 46.89

sartocrypta Hull, 1954, Mixogaster 46.59

sativus (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

satyrus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

saussurii (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.37

Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 46.9

schildi (Shannon), 1926 (Planes), Neplas 46.115

schistacea (Williston), 1888 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947 46.60

schnablei (Williston), 1892 (Ceria), Polybiomyia 46.95

schoenemanni Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.37

schreiteri Blanchard, 1956, Myolepta 46.89

schwarzi Curran, 1935, Copestylum 46.83

schwarzi (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

schwarzi Shannon, 1925, Polybiomyia 46.95

scintillans (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

scintillans (Hull), 1946 (Lepidostola), Myolepta 46.90

scintillans (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.83

scitulus (Williston), 1888 (Melanostoma), Rhysops 46.44

scitus (Walker), 1857 (Helophilus), Meromacrus 46.113

scolopus Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46.62

scopanthus (Hull), 1944 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

scutellaris (Fabricius), 1805 (Milesia), Palpada 46.109

seutellaris Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46.62

scutellaris (Walker), 1837 (Paragus), Pseudodoros 46.11

''scutellata (Bigot), 1883 (Doliosyrphus), Palpada 46.109

scutellata Curran, 1934, Ceriogaster 46.116

scutellata Hull, 1924, Milesia 46.120

scutellata Macquart, 1834, Palpada 46.109

scutellata Sack, 1941, Allograpta 46.34

scutellata (Williston), 1886 (?Mixogaster), Pseudodoros 46.11

scutellata (Williston), 1887 (Ceria), Polybiomia 46.95

scutellatum (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.83

scutellatum (Williston), 1888 (Apophysophora), Copestylum ... 46.85

scutellatus Loew, 1866, Ocyptamus ^6 .27

scutigera (Fluke), 1945 (Melanostoma), Carposcalis 46.41

seabrai (Papavero), 1962 (Pseudomicrodon), Microdon 46.66

selectum (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum •

selene (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

selva (Hull). 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.54

semicirculus (Walker), 1852 (Eristalis), Palpada

senicula (Loew), 1866 (Eristalis), Palpada 46 117

Senoceria Hull, 1930 46 119

Senogaster Macquart, 1834

46.187

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

*

sepia (Hull), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

sepia (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

sepiapennis Hull, 1944, Quichuana 46.99

sepulchrasilvus (Hull), 1937 (Papiliomyia), Mierodon 46.60

sericeus (Walker), 1837 (Pipiza), Ocyptamus 46.27

serpentinus (Hull), 1950 (Calostigma), Toxomerus 46.54

Serycomyiini 46.88

setigera (Osten Sacken), 1877 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.77

sexguttata (Wulp), 1882 (Syrphus), Scaeva 46.9

sexmaculata (Macquart), 1850 (Syrphus), Scaeva 46.9

scxmaculatum (Palisot de Beauvois), 1819 (Syrphus), Copestylum 46.81

sexpunctatum (Loew), 1861 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.81

sexpunctatum (Loew), 1861 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.81

sliannoni Carrera, Lopes >& Lane, 1947, Nausigaster 46.92

shannoni (Curran), 1925 (Chrysogaster), Orthonevra 46.91

shannoni (Curran), 1940, Mierodon 46.66

shannoni Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.37

sliannoni (Lane & Carrera), 1943 (Cerioides), Sphiximorpha ... 46.94

shannoni Thompson, Copestylum 46.84

sliorae Fluke, 1950, Syrphus 46.8

shropshirel (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

sica (Curran), 1953 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

signifera (Loew), 1853 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46.94

signiferus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

silaceus (Austen), 1893 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

simile Giglio-Tos, 1892, Copestylum 46.84

similis Blanchard, 1852, Syrphus 46.8

similis Curran, 1925, Allograpta 46.37

similis Macquart, 1842, Helophilus 46.96

similis (Williston), 1888 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46.89

simillima (Vimmer & Soukup), 1938 (Syrphus), Scaeva 46.9

simillimus Hull, 1950, Mierodon 46.62

simonetta Hull, 1946, Quichuana 46.99

simplex (Loew), 1861 (Syrphus), Xanthandrus 46.45

simplex (Schiner), 1868 (Plagiocera), Meromacrus 46.113

simulatus (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

sinuatinervis (Macquart), 1850 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.55

skinneri (Johnson), 1903 (Chilosia), Chamaesyrphus 46.69

skottsbergi Enderlein, 1940, Allograpta 46.35

slossonae (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

smarti (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

smarti (Curran), 1941 (Planes), Neplas 46H15

smithae (Thompson), 1965 (Lepidosis), Copestylum 46! 84

smithi (Goot), 1964 (Syrphus), Xanthandrus 46M5

smithi Williston, 1892, Mallota 46 100

s odomis (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46 78

solennis (Walker), 1852 (Eristalis), Palpada ' " ' 45 109

solitarius Curran, 1930, Mierodon ...!!!! 46 66

soror (Schiner), 1868 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus .... 46 48

soror (Bigot), 1883 (Phalacromyis), Copestylum ...!!.!.. 46 84

sororcula Williston, 1891, Cheilosia 46 69

sororia Williston, 1891, Cheilosia ! ! . !

soukupii (Vimmer & Soukup), 1938 (Volucella) an 04

soulouguensis (Bigot), 1880 (Eristalis), Palnada ,m

spatulatus (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Baccha), Ocyptamus !!.’!!!!!!!!! 46.27

46.188

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

spectabilis (Hull), 1925 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.109

spectrale (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

Sphaerophoria Lepeletier & Serville, 1928 46.38

Sphiximorpha Rondani, 1830 46.93

Sphyximorpha, auctorum 46.93

Spilcmyia Meigen, 1803 46.121

spinifemoratus (Hull), 1930 (Senoceria), Sterphus 46.117

spinigerum (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

spinithorax (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.84

spinosa (Shannon), 1925 (Zonemyia), Ceriogaster 46.116

splendens (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.80

splendens (Thomson), 1869 (Syrphus), Allograpta 46.37

splendens (Townsend), 1897 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

splendens Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon 46.66

squamigerum (Curran, 1925 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

steatogaster (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

steatornis (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

stegna (Say), 1829 (Syrphus), Carposcalis 46.41

stellata (Hull), 1941 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46.89

Stenogaster Agassiz, 1846 46.119

stenogaster (Williston), 1888 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.27

stenogaster Williston, 1892, Xylota 46.114

sternale (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

Sterphus Philippi, 1865 46.116

Stherplius Fluke, 1957 46.116

stigmatica (Hull), 1944 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

sligmatipennis Hull, 1940, Salpingogaster 46.32

stigmatum (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.84

Stilbosoma Philippi, 1865 46.121

stipa (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.28

stipator Osten-Sacken, 1877, Eristalis 46.102

Stipomorplia Hull, 1945 46.61

stolo (Walker), 1852 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.28

stramineus Hull, 1943, Microdon 46.67

striatus (Walker), 1852 (Ascia), Ocyptamus 46.28

strictor Hull, 1941, Mixogaster 46.59

strigifacies (Enderlein), 1938 (Fazia), Allograpta 46.37

strigulus Hull, 1942, Meromacrus 46.113

Styxia Hull, 1943 46.11

subannulatus (Loew), 1865 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus 46.55

subchalybeus (Walker), 1857 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.28

subcoeruleum (Rondani), 1863 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum ...

subcostalis (Walker), 1860 (Xylota), Quichuana

sublatum (Fluke), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum

submetallicum (Rondani), 1848 (Phalacromya), Copestylum ...

subrostratum (Rondani), 1848 (Phalacromya), Copestylum

sulphuripes (Thomson), 1869 (Syrphus), Sphaerophoria

sultzi (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

sumichrasti (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Eristalis), Palpada

sumischarasti (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada

summits (Fluke), 1936 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

superba (Williston), 1887 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha

superbus Wiedemann, 1830, Microdon

surinamensis (Degeer), 1776 (Musca), Palpada

surinamensis (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada

46.84

46.99

46.84

46.85
46.85
46.38
46.85
46.110
46.110
46.28
46.94
46.67
46.110
46.105

46.189

surphica, Fluke, 1956, Allograpta 46.37

susio (Hull), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.28

sycorax (Hull), 1947 (Rhinoprosopa), Allograpta 46.37

sylphus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.52

sylvaticus (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

sylvicola Knab, 1913, Quichuana 46.99

Syritta Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 46.119

syrphica (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46.37

Syrphipogon Hull, 1937 46.59

Syrphinae 46.8

Syrphini 46.8

Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 46.8

Tachinosyrphus Hull, 1936

taenia (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada

taenius (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

Talahua Fluke, 1945

tamaulipanum (Townsend), 1898 (Volucella), Copestylum

tapeta Fluke, 1939, Criorhina

Tapetomyia Fluke, 1939

tursalis (Walker), 1837 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus

tatei (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada

tatei (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum

Tatuomyia Shannon, 1926

tau (Bigot), 1883 (Volucella), Copestylum

tectiforma Fluke, 1942, Allograpta

teffera (Curran), 1939 (Volucella), Copestylum

telescopicus (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

teligera Fluke, 1942, Allograpta

tenax (Linnaeus), 1758 (Musca), Eristalis

tenebrica (Walker), 1849 (Merodon), Palpada

tenuicaudus Curran, 1925, Microdon

tenuifrons Curran, 1930, Eristalis

tenuis (Walker), 1852 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

testaceicornis (Macquart), 1850 (Eristalis), Palpada

testaceicornis Macquart, 1850, Syrphus

tsetaceipes Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891, Argentinomyia

testaceiscutellata (Macquart), 1850 (Eristalis), Palpada

testaceum (Rondani), 1848 (Volucella), Copestylum

testaceum (Wulp), 1891 (Volucella), Copestylum 1.

Thalamopales Hull, 1949

thalia (Hull), 1942 (Eristalis), Palpada

thecla (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

thecla Hull, 1954, Mixogaster

Tlierantha Hull, 1943

thiemei (Enderlein), 1938 (Braziliana), Rhysops

thoracica (Jaennicke), 1867 (Eristalis), Palpada
tiara (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
tiarella (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

tibiale (Macquart), 1846 (Volucella), Conestvlum

tibiale (Shannon), 1929 (Volucella), Copestvlum

tibialis (Fallen), 1817 (Pipiza), Paragus

tibicen (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

tigrinus Curran, 1940, Microdon

46.70

46.109

46.55

46.45

46.85

46.119

46.88

46.28

46.109

46.85

46.117

46.85

46.38

46.85

46.28

46.38

46.101

46.106
46.62

46.102
46.28

46.109
46.8
46.57

46.107
46.81
46.87
46.111

46.110
46.28
46.59
46.11
46.44

46.108
46.19
46.28
46.85
46.83
16 K>
46.55
46.67

46.190

timberlakei (Curran), 1926 (Vollucella), Copestylum 46.

tinctus (Fluke), 1950 (Crepidomyia), Sterphus 46.

titan (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

tilania (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

tilillans Hull, 1944, Lycastrirhyncha 46.

toltec (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

tolteca (Townsend), 1895 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

townsendi (Goot), 1964 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

townsendi (Snow), 1895 (Ceria), Polybiomyia 46.

Toxomerini 46.

Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 46.

trabis (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Ocyptamus 46.

transatlanticum (Rondani), 1863 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.

tiansatlanticus (Schiner), 1868 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.

tvansversa (Walker), 1857 (Syritta), Ceriogaster 46.

transversa (Hine), 1913 (Myiolepta), Ceriogaster 46

transversa (Hull), 1943 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46

travassosi (Lane & Carrera), 1943 (Cerioides), Polybiomyia ... 46

triangularis Curran, 1940, Microdon 46

triangularis (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada 46

triangulatus (Hull), 1942 (Mesograma), Toxomerus 46

tribinicincta Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46

trichopoda (KertSsz), 1903 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha 46

Trichopsomyia Williston, 1888 46

tricinctum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46

tricinctus (Bigot), 1883 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46

tricinctus (Wulp), 1888 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46

tricolor (Loew), 1861 (Ceria), Monoeeromyia 46

tricolor (Jaennicke), 1867 (Eristalis), Palpada 46

tricrepis (Shannon), 1926 (Crepidomyia), Sterphus 46

tridentatus (Rondani), 1868 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46

trifasciata Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46

trifasciata (Macquart), 1842 (Eristalis), Palpada 46

trifasciata (Say), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada 46

trifascium (Walker), 1857 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46

trigona (Williston), 1891 (Eristalis), Palpada 46

trigoniformis Shannon, 1927, Microdon 46

trigonum (Giglio.Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46

tngonus (Hull), 1937 (Hypselosyrphus), Microdon 46

irigonus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46

trilimbata (Bigot), 1888 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46

trilimbata (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Eristalis), Palpada 46

trilinea Hull, 1943, Microdon ™

trilineata (Hull), 1941 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46

trilineatus (Enderlein), 1938 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46

trilcbatus (Bigot), 1884 (Mesograpta?), Toxomerus 46

trilobus (Hull), 1944 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 4b

trinidadesis (Curran), 1939 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46

Triodonta Williston, 1885 „

tripunctatum (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), ^ope 4R

triradiatus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 6

triste (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum

tristis (Hull), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46

tristis (Philippi), 1865 (Penium), Pipiza 4R

trituberculatum Thompson, Copestylum

85

117

13

28

102

78

78

84

.95

.47

.47

.28

.75

.28

.116

.116

.38

.95

.62

.110

.'55

.38

.94

.68

.85

.28

.30

.94

.108

.117

.55

.38

.103

.110

.85

.110

.62

.85

.62

.19

.38

.110

.67

.89

.55

.55

.28

28

.96

.85

.55

.85

.29

.68

.85

46.191

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

trivittatus Curran, 1925, Microdon 46.67

trochilus Walker, 1852, Microdon 46.63

tropicus (Curran), 1937 (Melanostpma), Rhysops 46.44

Tropidia Meigen, 1822 46.120

Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943 46.45

tuberculata Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947, Nausigaster 46.93

tuberculata Williston, 1888, Trichopsomyia 46.68

tuberculatus Rondani, 1857, Eumerus 46.92

Tubifera Meigen, 1800 46.101

tubularius (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

tucumana Enderlein, 1938, Allograpta 46.38

tumicephalum (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.85

tympanitis (Fabricius), 1805 (Syrphus), Copestylum 46.85

Ubristes Walker, 1852 46.61

uleana (Enderlein), 1938 (Pipiza), Trichopsomyia 46.68

ulopodus (Hull), 1944 (Ubristes), Microdon 46.62

Ulrica (Hull), 1957 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.29

Ulrica (Hull), 1950 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.86

ultimus (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

una (Hull), 1943 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.55

uncinata Hull, 1945, Salpingogaster 46.32

undecimpunctatus (Enderlein), 1938 (Mitrosphen), Toxomerus .. 46.55

unicolor (Curran), 1925 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.86

unicolor Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Hemixylota 46.121

unicolor (Walker), 1837 (Syrphus), Carposcalis 46.41

unicolor (Wulp), 1883 (Eristalis), Meromacrus 46.113

unilectum (Walker), 1860 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.86

unimaculata Townsend, 1897, Nausigaster 46.93

unipunctatum (Curran), 1926 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.86

urania (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.29

urania Hull, 1949, Salpingogaster 46.32

urania Hull, 1949, Trichopsomyia 46.68

uranius (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.56

urotaenia (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.110

ursula (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.29

Ursula Hull, 1949, Quichuana 46.99

uvarum (Walker), 1849 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.110

vacum (Fabricius), 1775 (Syrphus), Copestylum

vagabondans (Hull), 1941 (Planes), Neplas

vagans (Wiedemann), 1830 (Xylota), Neplas

vagoides (Curran), 1927 (Volucella), Copestylum

vagum (Wiedemann), 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum

valdesi (Fluke), 1950 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

Valdivia Shannon, 1927

voldiviana (Philippi), 1865 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

valdiviana (Philippi), 1865 (Ocyptamus), Valdiviomyia
valdiviformis Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Odyneromyia

Valdiviomyia Vockeroth 4g -yyj

Valeria (Hull), 1941 (Planes), Neplas

Valeria (Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestylum

vampyrum (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum

vampyrus (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

vanda (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

46.86

46.115

46.115

46.86

46.86

46.56

46.117
46.15

46.118

46.117

46.118
46.115
46.86
46.86
46.29
46.29

46.192

vanessa (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
vanessa (Hull), 1951 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus

vanzolinii d’Andretta & Carrera, 1952, Nausieaster

varia (Walker), 1849 (Baccha), PseudodoroSS
vanabilis (Kertdsz), 1903 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha
variabilis (Wulp), 1883 (Mesograpta), Toxomerus
varians (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum ..."i
varichaetum (Curran), 1925 (Phalacromyia), Copestylum
variegatum (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum

variegatus (Macquart), 1842 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

varipes Shannon & Aubertin, 1933, Hemixvlota

vatius (Walker), 1852 (Syrphus), Toxomerus

ventana (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum

venusta Curran, 1927, Allograpta

vera (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum ' " " '

vera (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus

vera Hull, 1944, Salpingogaster

vera (Hull), 1949 (Eristalis), Palpada

verdigaster (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum

verr^n- 1941 (Baccha). Ocyptamus

“ (Williston), 1892 (Ceria), Monoceromyia ...
v ertebratus Rondani, 1863 (Syrphus) .

'H"™' 1927 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus".:.'
terticalhs, Hull, 1943, Toxomerus

vcsiculosum (Fabricius), 1805 (Syrphus),’ Copestylum

vespuccius (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus ™
veve (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus
vicina (Kertesz), 1902 (Ceria), Sphiximorpha

(Mlg0t)’ 1883 (Phalacromyia), Copestyium .....'.
vicinus (Macquart), 1846 (Syrphus), Toxomerus
victoria (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
vierecki (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus
vierecki (Curran), 1930 (Eristalis), Palpada

(Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus
vierecki (Curran), 1925 (Volucella), Conestvlum

v tereckomyia Curran, 1925

villarica (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella),’ Copestylum i

villnsn <uSnt)’ 1882 ( Romaleosyrphus ) , Criorhina ... .
wllosus Hull, 1949, Meromacrus

vinlnt0rwmn(F^ridus)' 1798 (SyrPhus), Palpada !

(Hull), 1944 (Volucella), Copestylum

vioZacea (Macquart), 1842 (Volucella), Ornidia

l°tCeUm <Say) • 1830 (Volucella), Copestylum 1 "

violaceurfrCUrra?)’ 1930 (Megamet°pon), Copestylum ...
violaeenc wUman)’ 1926 (Mes0Sramma), Toxomerus ...

volao!, ^UH)' 1943 (Bac<?ha), Ocyptamus

v o en^ T CqUan)’ 1842 (Aphritis), Microdon !

. ens Townsend, 1895, Microdon

1891 (Phalacr°myia), Copestylum".'.'

virfatnFA kf ’ 1942 (EPistroPhe), Ocyptamus

wrgata Austen, 1893, Salpingogaster

virgilio (Hull), 1942 (Baccha), Ocyptamus .

^ (Drury) , 1773 (Musca), Milesia

vrfn n <HU1I>’ 1941 (Baccha>. Ocyptamus

virgo Curran, 1940, Microdon

46.29

46.56

46.93
46.11

46.94
46.48
46.86
46.86
46.86
46.29
46.121
46.56
46.86
46.38
46.86
46.29
46.32
46.110
46.86
46.29
46.94
46.40
46.56
46.56
46.80
46.29
46.56
46.94
46.86
46.56
46.29
46.29
46.110
46.56
46.86
46.70
46.86
46.119
46.113
46.110
46.86
46.70
46.79
46.74
46.56
46.29
46.67
46.67
46.86
46.29
46.32
46.29
46.120
46.29
46.67

46.193

], | SciELO

virgulatus (Macquart), 1850 (Syrphus), Toxomerus 46.56

viridana (Townsend), 1897 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.86

viride (Williston), 1888 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

viridigaster (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

viridis Townsend, 1895, Microdon 46.67

viridula (Bigot), 1875 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.86

viridula (Walker), 1860 (Temnocera), Copestylum 46.87

virtuosa (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

vitrea (Hull), 1949 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

vitrescens (Hull), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.56

vitreus (Hull), 1941 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.56

vitripenne (Curran), 1934 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

vitripennis Meigen, 1822, Syrphus 46.8

vittata (Bigot), 1878 (Acrochordonodes), Senogaster 46.120

vittata (Hull), 1937 (Meromacrus), Habromyia 46.101

vittatum Thompson, Copestylum 46.87

vittifacium (Hull), 1943 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

vittiger (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

vittipes (Curran), 1941 (Cerioides), Monoceromyia 46.94

vittithorax (Hull), 1937 (Braziliana), Rhyops 46.43

vockerothi Etcheverry, 1966, Flukea 46.118

volatica (Williston), 1888 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.107

volcanus (Fluke), 1942 (Epistrophe), Ocyptamus 46.30

Voldivia Shannon, 1927 46.117

Volosyrpha Shannon, 1929 46.70

Volucellini 46.69

volucelloides (Bigot), 1884 (Glaurotricha), Copestylum 46.87

Volucellosia Curran, 1930 46.70

volucre (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

volucris Osten Sacken, 1877, Eupeodes 46.9

vulcan (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

vulpina Sack, 1941, Mallota 46.100

vulta (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

vulturus (Hull), 1942 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.56

vulturella (Hull), 1947 (Lepidostola), Lepidomyia 46.89

walked (Lynch ArribMzaga), 1892 (Syrphus), Carposcalis 46.41

watsoni (Curran), 1930 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.56

watsoni (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.82

wheeled Mann, 1928, Microdon 46.62

wiedemanni Enderlein, 1938, Ocyptamus 46.30

wiedemanni (Johnson), 1919 (Syrphus), Metasyrphus 46.9

wilhelmina (Doesburg), 1963 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

willinki (Fluke), 1951 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

williston! Coquillett, 1902, Lycastrirhyncha 46 102

willistoni Fluke, 1942, Syrphus 4g’s

willistoni (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Sphaerophoria), Allograpta 46 38

willistoni (Goot), 1964 (Heliophilus), Xylota 46 114

willistoni Hull, 1949, Cacoceria 46! 91

willistoni Mik, 1899, Microdon 46 67

willistoni (Shannon), 1926 (Planes), Neplas !.!..!!.!.. 46!ll5

willistoni (Snow), 1895 (Pelecocera), Chamaesyrphus 46 69

willistoni Thompson, Ocyptamus 46 30

willistoni (Townsend), 1895 (Eristalis), Palpada ...!!.!!!!!!!! 45! 103

willistonii (Lynch Arribalzaga), 1892 (Mesogramma), Toxomerus 46.56

46.194

Willistonimyia Hull, 1943 46.117

wulpianus (Lynch Arrib&lzaga), 1891 (Baccha), Ocyptamus ... 46.30

wulpi (Goot), 1964 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

wulpii (Williston), 1888 (Ceria), Sphlximorpha 46.94

Xanthandrus Verrall, 1901 46.44

xanthaspis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Eristalis), Palpada 46.105

xanthoprosopus (Barretto & Lane), 1947 (Rhoga), Microdon .... 46.60

xanthopterus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Syrphus), Ocyptamus 46.30

xantippe (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

Xestoprosopa Hull, 1949 46.46

xipe (Hull), 1942 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

Xylota Meigen, 1822 46.113

xylotaeformis (Schiner), 1868 (Mallota), Habromyia 46.101

Xylotaeja Rondani, 1845 46.89

yura (Curran), 1930 (Volucella), Copestylum 46.87

zabulon (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

Zelima Meigen, 1800 46.113

zenia (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zenilla (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Leucopodella 46.47

zenillia (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zephyra (Curran), 1939 (Volucella) Copestylum 46.87

zephyreus (Hull), 1947 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zerene (Hull), 1949 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zeteki (Curran), 1930 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

z:lla (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zinnia (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zita (Curran), 1941 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.30

zobeide (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.31

zonatus (Loew), 1866 (Pteroptila), Meromacrus 46.113

Zonemyia Shannon, 1925 46.115

zoroaster (Hull), 1943 (Baccha), Ocyptamus 46.31

46.195

3. VI. 1971

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura,

Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

47

FAMILY CONOPIDAE

Nelson Papaveeo

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo, Brasil

A moderately large family of internal parasites, especially of Hyme-
noptera, represented in the Neotropics by 14 genera and 175 species.
Many species still remain to be described, especially in the genus Stylo -
gaster, and most groups still need a thorough revision. The biology of
the group has been investigated by Rettenmeyer (1961), and Stuckenberg
(1963). Previous catalogues were published by Krober (1919) and Aczel
(1950), but are now seriously out of date, especially after the publications
of Camras (1953-1967), who has contributed more extensively to the
knowledge of the Neotropical fauna. The suprageneric categories have
been dealt with by Zimina (1960).

Subfamily CONOPINAE

Ref. — Camras, 1955a (key to genera and subgenera).

Tribe CONOPINI
Genus Conops Linnaeus

conops Linnaeus, 1758:604. Type-species, flavipes Linnaeus (Curtis, 1831:
pi. 377).

Ref. — Camras, 1955a:156 (rev.).

Subgenus Asiconops Chen

Conops, subg. asiconops Chen, 1939:170. Type-species, aureomaculatus
Krober (orig. des.).

bermudensis Parsons, 1940:28, fig. 3 (abdomen). Type-locality: “Bermu-

da”. Distr. — Bermudas.

47.1

Subgenus Ceratoconops Camras

Conops, subg. ckratOconops Camras, 1955a: 159. Type-specios, ornatus
Wiliston (orig. des.).

ornatus Williston, 1892b: 46. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cha-

pada [dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).

Subgenus Conops Linnaeus

Tpruinosus Bigot, 1857:46. Type-locality: ”?South America”. Distr. —

unknown.

vkrus Camras, 1955a:157. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Rio Claro.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).

Subgenus Diconops Camras

Conops, subg. diconops Camras, 1957a:9. Type-spcclcs, trichus Camras
(orig. des.).

CEMINATU8 Camras, 1957a:10. Type-locality: Peru, Hudnuco, Tingo

Maria, Monson Valley. Distr. — Peru (Huanuco).

trichus Camras, 1957a:9. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova

Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

Subgenus Sphenoconops Camras

Conops, subg. sphenoconops Camras, 1955a: 159. Type-species, nolilis
Williston (orig. des.).

brunneosericeus Krober, 1937:100. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Bremen, Rio Laeiss. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to
Santa Catarina).

nobius Williston, 1892b:45. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada

[dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Brazil
(Mato Grosso).

sericeus Walker, 1852:256 (preocc. Olivier, 1791). Type-locality:
Brazil, “Amazon River”.

argentifacies Williston, 1892b:43 (in key). Type-locality: Brazil,

Mato Grosso, Chapada [dos Guimaraes].

palliditarsis Krober, 1927:134, fig. 9 (antenna, genitalia). Type-loca-
lity: Costa Rica, San Jose, La Caja.

VE1.UTINUS Krober, 1915c :146. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr.

— Argentina (Mendoza).

Genus Mallochoconops Camras

mallochoconops Camras, 1955a:160. Type-species, Conops atratulus
Malloch (orig. des.).

ATRATULUS (Malloch), 1933:173 (Conops). Type-locality: Chile, Llanqui-

hue, Casa Pangue. Distr. — Chile.

47.2

Genus Physoconops Szilady

physoconops Szilady, 1926:588. Type-species, Conops brachyrrhynchus
Macquart (orig. des.; misident.) = obscuripennis (Williston).
Ref. — Camras, 1955a: 161 (rev.).

Sugenus Aconops Krober

aconops Krober, 1917:142 (as genus). Type-species, Conops antennatus
Krober (Camras, 1955a:173).

antennatus (Krober), 1915e:150 (Conops) . Type-locality: Argentina,

Mendoza. Distr. — Brazil (Bahia), Argentina (Mendoza).
syrphoides Blanchard, 1938:351 (Aconops). Type-locality: Argentina,
Mendoza.

costatus (Fabricius), 1805:175 (Conops). Type-locality: ‘‘South Ame-

rica”. Distr. — Colombia, Surinam, Brazil (Bahia).

LONG1STY1.US (Krober), 1915c:149 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas

Gerais, Sao Joao del Rei. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero), Nicaragua,
Costa Rica, south to Brazil (Santa Catarina).

Sugbenus Gyroconops Camras

Physoconops, subg. CYROcoNors Camras, 1955a:174. Type-species, Co-
nops sylvosus Williston (orig. des.).

abbreviatus Camras, 1955a: 174. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucu-

manatlan, 7000 feet. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

parvus (Williston), 1892b:46 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada [dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Mexico to Brazil
(Mato Grosso and Santa Catarina).
ocellatus Giglio-Tos, 1892:4 (Conops). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

[Giglio-Tos himself (1893:67) considered this a synonym of parvus
Williston].

sylvosus (Williston), 1882:329 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A., Massa-

chusetts and Connecticut. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.
arizonicus Banks, 1916:191 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

Subgenus Kroeberoconops Camras

Physoconops, subg. kroeberoconops Camras, 1955a: 175. Type-species, Co-
nops hermanni Krober (orig. des.).

hermanni (Krober), 1915c :145 (Conops). Type-locality: Argentina,

Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).
perbellum Krober, 1939:467. Type-locality : Argentina, Buenos Aires.

rlttpennis (Macquart), 1843:167 (1843:10) (Conops). Type-locality:

"Brazil” (Camras, 1955a: 176). Distr. — ?Costa Rica, Puerto
Rico, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina.

47.3

Subgenus Pachyconops Camras

Physoconops, subg. pachyconops Camras, 1955a :161. Type-spccies, Co-
nops bulbirostris Loew (orig. des.).

bahamensis Parsons, 1910:29, figs. 8-9 (antenna, abdomen). Type-locality:
Bahamas, Eleuthera I. Distr. — Bahamas (Eleuthera, Bimini and
Long Is.).

brachyrrhynchus (Macquart), 1843:172 (1843:15) (Conops). Type-loca-
lity: "South America”. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Colombia.

xanthopareus Williston, 1882:332 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Texas.

xnnthostomus Banks, 1916:200, error.

fcncstrntus Krober, 1915c:131 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Nebraska, Lincoln.

bulbirostris (Loew), 1853:30 (Conops). Type-locality: "North America”

(Osten Sacken, 1878:140). Distr. — U.S.A., mainland south to
Paraguay.

connections Camras, 1955a:169. Type-locality: Guatemala, Rabinal, 3000

feet. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala.

costaricensis (Krober), 1927:135, fig. 10 (antenna, abdomen) (Conops).
Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose, Farm La Caja. Distr. —

Costa Rica, Panama.

?crudus (Walker), 1849:671 (Conops). Type-locality: unknown. Distr.

— unknown.

Cuban us Parsons, 1940:28, figs. 6-7 (antenna, abdomen). Type-locality:
Cuba, Cienfuegos, Guabairo, about 4 mi. N. of Soledad. Distr. —
Cuba.

cracilianus Camras, 1955a: 165. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Cuer-

navaca. Distr. — Mexico (Morelos).

ORAciLiOR (Krober), 1915c:150 (Conops). Type-locality: Paraguay, La

Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina),
Paraguay.

gracilis (Williston), 1885:377 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Colombia.

crandis (Williston), 1892b: 44 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada tdos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).

cuianicuk (Curran), 1934:417 (Conops). Type-locality : Guyana. Bartica,

Kartabo. Distr. — Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
(Mato Grosso, Golds).
guyanicus Aczel, 1950:56, error.

magnus (Williston), 1892b:43 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil. Mato

Grosso, Chapada [dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).

palufrons (Coquillett), 1904:92 (Conops). Type-locality: Nicaragua.

Chinandega and San Marcos; Mexico, Veracruz, San Rafael.
Distr. — Mexico, Nicaragua.
palpifrons , authors, error.

PALUPES (Eymelt), 1942:53. fig. l (antenna) (Aconops). Type-locality-
Brazil. Espirito Santo, Alegre. Distr. - Brazil (Espirito Santo).

47.4

parsons: Camras, 1955a: 171. Type-locality: Cuba, Trinidad Mountains,

Buenos Aires. Distr. — Cuba.

pictifrons (Krober), 1915c:133 (Conops). Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba.
Distr. — Mexico to Panama.

pictus (Fabricius), 1794 :391 (Conops). Type-locality: “Americae Insulis”
( = West Indies). Distr. — Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico.

ramondi (Bigot), in Sagra, 1857:808 (Conops). Type-locality: "Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba.

RUFUS ( Williston), 1892b:44 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada fdos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso,
Sao Paulo), ?ChiIe.

shannoni Camras, 1955a:162. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Ma-

racaju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).

travassosi Camras, 1955a: 168. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Mara-

caju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Rio de Janeiro
Sao Paulo).

Subgenus Physoconops Szilady

abruptus (Krober), 1915c :114 (Conops). Type-locality: Argentina, Men-

doza. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina), Paraguay,
Argentina (Mendoza).

analis (Fabricius), 1805:175 (Conops). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — U.S.A. to Paraguay.

angustifrona Williston, 1892b:44 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil,

Mato Grosso, Chapada [dos Guimaraes],
pulvillus Eymelt, 1942:54. fig. 2 (whole insect). Type-locality:
Brazil. Sao Paulo, Rio Preto.
pulvillatus Aczel, 1950:61, error.

angustus (Krober), 1915c :152 (Conops). Type-locality: Argentina,

Mendoza. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Mendoza).
anthreas (Williston), 1892a:80 (Conops). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-

cruz, Atoyac. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz).
mexicanus Krober, 1915c :128 (Conops). Type-locality: Mexico,

Orizaba.

atrofemorus Camras, 1963:824 Type-locality: Bahamas, Crooked Island,

Landrail Point. Distr. — Bahamas (Crooked Is.).
aureoscutellatus (KrOber), 1937:96, fig. 1 (antenna, abdomen) (Conops).

Type-locality: "Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica.

discaus (Williston), 1892a:80 (Conops). Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,

Teapa. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, south to Argentina and

Paraguay.

formosus Krober, 1915c :124 (Conops). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

semifuscus Banks, 1916:192 (Conops; as brachyrrhynchus var.).
Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico, Jemez Springs.

fronto (Williston), 1885:378 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A., western

Kansas. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.
pulchellus Krober, 1915c:134 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A..

South Carolina.

47.5

argentifacies Van Duzee, 1927:547 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Idaho, Lewiston.

fraterculus Van Duzee, 1927:575 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Idaho, Lewiston.

rubicundulus Van Duzee, 1927:576 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Idaho, Lewiston.

cilmorei Camras, 1955a :176. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Mara-

caju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goi&s), Paraguay.
infuscatus Camras, 1955a: 179. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,

Maracaju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso to Sao Paulo, Santa Ca-
tarina).

inornatus (Willitson), 1892b:45 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada [dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).
nicromarcinatus (Krober), 1915c:151 (Conops). Type-locality: Bolivia,

La Paz: Mapiri and San Ernesto. Distr. — Mexico, Bolivia,

Brazil (Para to Golds and Rio dc Janeiro).
nitbns Camras, 1955a :181. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Maracaju.

Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina).
obscuripen Nis (Williston), 1882:328 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia and Massachusetts. Distr. —
U.S.A., Mexico.

foxi Van Duzee, 1927:574 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S. A., Washing-
ton, Pullman.

brachyrrhynchus. authors, not Macquart.
ornatifrons (Krober), 1915c:148 (Conops). Type-locality: Peru, Sulla-

na. Distr. — Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso to Santa
Catarina).

Peruvian us Camras, 1955a:178. Type-locality: Peru, Pucallpa. Distr. —

Peru.

varipes (Krober), 1915c:153 (Conops; as annustus var.). Type-locality:
Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay.

Subgenus Shannonoconops Camras

Physoconops, subg. shannonoconops Camras, 1955a:172. Type-species,
apicalis Camras (orig. des.).

apicalis Camras, 1955a:172. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Mara-

caju. Distr. — Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso).

Tribe TROPIDOMYIINI

Genus Tkopidomyia Williston

tropidom via Williston, 1888:11. Type-species, biinaculata Williston (mon )
Ref- — Camras, 1955b (key).

ALEXANDER! Camras, 1955b:119. Type-locality: Brazil. Mato Grosso,

Maracaju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Sao Paulo),

47.6

bimaculata Williston, 1888:11. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,

Chapada [dos Guimaraes]. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero), Brazil
(Mato Grosso).

Tribe PHYSOCEPHALINI
Genus Physocephala Schiner

physocephala Schiner, 1861:137. Type-species, Conops rufipes Fabricius
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Camras, 1957b (key to species).

BicoLOtt Krobcr, 1915b: 136. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso. Distr. —

Brazil (Mato Grosso).

bipunctata (Macquart), 1843:168 (1843:11) (Conops). Type-locality:

Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru,
Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay.

brasiijensis Krober, 1915b: 136. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. —

Mexico to Peru and Brazil (Mato Grosso to Bahia).

brunnipes Krobcr, 1927:131, fig. 6 (antenna, abdomen). Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de
Janeiro to Santa Catarina).

cayknnensis (Macquart), 1843:169 (1843:12) (Conops). Type-locality:

French Guiana, Cayenne. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz), south
to Argentina.

piciventris Wulp, 1883:12 (Conops). Type-locality: “Argentina”.

dimidiata (Walker), 1852:254 (Conops). Type-locality: unknown. Distr.

— Peru, Brazil, Paraguay.

rufus Williston, 1892b:44 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato

Grosso, Chapada [dos Guimaraes].

fairchii.di Camras, 1957b:216. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Mara-

caju. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).

FI.AVIFRONS (Walker), 1849:672 (Conops). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.
Distr. — Peru, Brazil.

aurifrons Walker, 1849:1158 (Conops; unnecessary nom. nov. for
flavifrons Walker). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

furcillata (Williston), 1882:336 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A., New

Hampshire, White Mts. Distr. — U.S.A.. Mexico.

sororcula Williston, 1892a:S3. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,

Xucumanatlan, 7000 feet.

lucida Van Duzee, 1931:284. Type-locality: Canada, Ontario, Gull

Lake.

inhabojs (Walker), 1849:672 (Conops). Type-locality: unknown. Distr.

— Mexico to Argentina.

mounts Walker, 1849:673 (Conops). Type-locality: unknown.

xanthops Williston, 1892a :83. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerero, Venta

de Zopilote, 2800 feet; Tabasco, Teapa.

bimaculata Krober, 1915b:140. Type-locality: “Argentina, Mendoza;

Colombia; Ecuador”.

soror Krober, 1915b: 143. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza.

47.7

nervosa Krobor, 1915b: 144. Typo-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr.

— Argentina (Mendoza).

nigrifacies (Bigot), 1887:40 (Conops). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
carbonarius Bigot, 1887:42 (Conops). Type-locality: "Mexico”.

analis, authors, not Fabriclus.

I'icirES Krobcr, 1915b: 134. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.

Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).

ruuuiRirENNis Krober, 1927:132, fig. 7 (antenna, abdomen). Type-locality:
Argentina, Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

rufitiiorax Krober, 1915b: 138. Type-locality: "Paraguay, Asuncion,

Vila Morra; Brazil, Santa Catarina; Peru, Madre de Dios.”
Distr. — Peru, Brazil, Paraguay.

skgetiii (Rondani), 1863:13 (Conops). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —

Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, Argentina.

tricolor Bigot, 1887:41 (Conops). Type-locality: Uruguay, Monte-

video.

sphenipormis Camras, 1957b:217. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia, 700 m. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

testacea (Wulp), 1883:13 (Conops). Type-locality: "Argentina”. Distr.

— Costa Rica and Trinidad to Argentina (Mendoza).

texana (Williston), 1882:338 (Conops). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — Canada to Mexico.

affinis Williston, 1882:339 (Conops). Typo-locality: U.S.A., "Kansas
plain; California; Washington Terr."
ochreiccps Bigot, 1887:39 (Conops). Type-locality: "U.SA., Georgia;
Mexico”.

humeralis Van Duzce, 1927:580. Type-locality: U.S.A., Idaho,

Lewiston.

simulans Van Duzee, 1927:581 (as humeralis ssp.). Type-locality:
U.S.A., California, Imperial Co., Potholes.
aurifacies Van Duzee, 1927:581. Type-locality: U.S.A., California

Stockton.

buccalis Van Duzee. 1927:582. Type-locality: U.S.A., Utah, Great

Salt Lake.

rubida Van Duzee, 1934:315. Type-locality: U.S.A , Oregon

Hermiston.

thecala Camras, 1957b:215. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina Nova
Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

unicolor Krober, 1915b:145. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera

San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay.

venusta Parsons, 1940:32. figs. 12-13 (antenna, abdomen). Type-locality
Haiti, Mannville. Distr. Haiti.

vbspiformis Krober, 1915b:U5. Type-locality: Paraguay. Asuncion. San

Juan, Peru, Loreto, Juanjui (as Surinam. Amazonas, error).

1957b:216) 3gUay: <may "0t b<? the 8ame sPecies. Camras,

47.8

Unrecognized Physocephala

dimidiatipen nis (Sichel), 1862:120 ( Conops ). Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo.

EPHimuM (Macquart), 1843:168 (1843:11), pi. 1, figs. 5 (head), 5a (wing)
(Conops). Type-locality: “South America”.

flaviceps (M'acquart), 1843:172 (1843:15) (Conops). Type-locality:

“North America”.

luoubris (Macquart), 1835:26 (Conops). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

maxima Giglio-Tos, 1893:132. Type-locality: “Mexico”.

ruNCTUM (Bigot), 1887:15 (Conops). Type-locality: "?South America”.

serjcea (Olivier), 1791:111 (Conops). Type-locality: "Cayenne”.

Subfamily DALMANNIINAE
Genus Baruerizodion Papavero

baruerizodion Papavero, 1970:121. Type-species, stcyskali Papavero (orig.
des.).

kteyskau Papavero, 1970: 122, figs. 1-5 (head, leg, 9 abdomen). Type-
locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Barueri.

Genus Parazodion Krober

parazodion Krober, 1927:135. Typo-species, schmidti Krober (mon.).

Ref. — Krober, 1939:530-531 (key).

affinis Krober, 1939:531 (key), 532. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-

rina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

pallidetinctum Krober, 1939:530 (key), 531. Type-locality: Brazil,

Amazonas. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).
pallidicinctum Aczel, 1950:73, error.

pilosum Krober, 1939:531. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Atoyac and

Guerrero, Xucumanatlan. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz, Guerrero).

schmidti Krober, 1927:136, fig. 11 (abdomen). Type-locality: Costa

Rica, San Jose.

Subfamily MYOPINAE
Genus Myopa Fabricius

myopa Fabricius, 1775:798. Type-species, Conops buccatus Linnaeus
(Curtis, 1838: pi. 677). [See note in North American catalogue,
p. 630].

Gonirhynchus Rondani, 1856:58. Type-species, dispar Rondani (orig.
des.) = occulta Wiedemann.

Ref. — Camras, 1953a (rev.).

47.9

Chihuahua,
— Mexico

(Chihuahua).

uira Coquillctt, 1902:198. Type-locality: Mexico, Chihuahua, Sierra

Madrc, R. Piedras Verdes, 7300 feet. Distr. Mexico.
xstoni Banks, 1916:197 (nom. nov. for pictipennia Williston). Typo-
locality: U.S.A., Arizona and California. Distr. — U.S.A.,

pictipcnnis Williston, 1885:382 (preocc. Robincau-Dcsvoidy, 1830)
Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona and California.

neozodion Szilady, 1926:590. Type-species, pniinosum Szilady (mon.).
pruinosum Szilady, 1926:590, fig. 1 (whole insect, head). Type-locality:

robertsonom yia Malloch, 1919:205. Type-species, Zodion palpalis Robert-
son (orig. des.).

Ref. Camras, 1914 (review, in Zodlon); Parsons, 1948 (synopsis).

palpalis (Robertson), 1901:284 (Zodion). Type-locality: U.S.A., Illinois.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

scapnlaris Adams, 1903:34 (Zodion). Typo-locality: U.S.A., Arizona.

scatoccemyia Camras, 1957a:13. Type-species, plaumanni Camras (orig.
des.).

plaumanni Camras, 1957a:14. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

thecophora Rondani, 1845:15. Type-species, Myopa atra Fabricius
(Rondani, 1856:58).

Thecotnyia, error.

Occemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1353:92, 130. Type-species, Myopa atra

Fabricius (orig. des.).

Occemyia and Oncomyia, emend.

Eccemyia, error.

abbreviata (Loew), 1866:41 (Cent. 7, no. 73) (Oncomyia). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Washington, D.C. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Durango).
melanopoila Williston, 1885:393 (Oncomyia; as modcsta var.).
Type-locality: unknown.

haitiensis (Parsons), 1940:35, figs. 10, 11 (antenna, abdomen) (Occemyia).
Type-locality: Haiti, Port-au-Prince. Distr. — Haiti. N. comb.

Genus Neozodion SzilSdy

Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Robertsonomyia Malloch

Genus Scatoccemyia Camras

Genus Thecophora Rondani

47.10

nigripes (Camras), 1945:218 (Occemya) . Type-locality: Canada, Ontario.

Distr. — Canada to Mexico and Guatemala.
occidensis (Walker), 1849:676 (Zodion). Type-locality: U.S.A., Ohio.

Distr. — Canada, south to U.S.A. (California) and Mexico.
loraria Loew, 1866:41 (Cent. 7, no. 74) (Oncomyia). Type-locality:
U.S.A., New Hampshire.

baroni Williston, 1883:97 (Oncomyia). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California.

brcvirostris Van Duzee, 1927:593 (Oncomyia). Type-locality:

U.S.A., Washington, Pullman.

aequalis Van Duzee, 1927:594 (Oncomyia). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California, Lake Co., Lower Lake.

terminalis Van Duzee, 1927:594 (Oncomyia). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Oregon, Hood River.

bimacula Curran, 1933:7 (Zodion). Type-locality: Canada, Ontario.

frontalis Van Duzee, 1934:322 (Oncomyia). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Washington, Puyallup.

Genus Zodion Latreille

zodion Latreille, 1796:162. Type-species, Myopa cinerea Fabricius (sub.
mon.; Latreille, 1802:444).

albonotatum Townsend, 1897b: 175. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,

Brownsville and Fort Brown. Distr. — U.S.A. to Guatemala.
americanum Wiedemann, 1830:242. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

Distr. — U.S.A. to Uruguay, also West Indies.
nancllum Loew, 1866:42 (Cent. 7, no. 75). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

District of Columbia.

pygmaeum Williston, 1885:381. Type-locality: U.S.A., California,

and Colorado, North Park.

albi facies Van Duzee, 1927:588. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona,
Baboquivari Mts.

anale Krober. 1915a :113. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr. —

U.S.A. to Chile.

AURKOPycium Krober, 1915a:114. Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion.

Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru, Paraguay.
f pallidum Krober, 1929:173 (as “forma”). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Aguarai.

brasiuenpis Krober, 1939:535. Type-locality: Brazil. Santa Catarina,

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
brevi striatum Krober, 1929:173. Type-locality: Bolivia, Villa Montes.
Distr. — Bolivia.

canescens Parsons, 1940:34, figs. 4-5 (antenna, abdomen). Type-locality:
Cuba, Soledad, near Cienfuegos. Distr. — Cuba.
aetiescens Aczel, 1950:74, error.

costaricen sis Krober, 1937:98. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose, La

Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

47.11

dibaphus Krober, 1915a:112. Type-locality: Peru, Piura (as Piuva, error).
Distr. — Peru to Argentina (Mendoza).

fuavipennb Bigot, 1887:204. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

IXAVOCAUDATUM Bigot, 1887:205. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Peru,

Chile.

analis Krober, 1915a:113. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion.

FLAVOSTRIATUM Camras, 1953b :399. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

fulvifrons Say, 1823:83 (1859:74). Type-locality: U.S.A., Maryland and
Pennsylvania. Distr. — Canada to Mexico.
abdominalis Say, 1823:84 (1859:74). Type-locality: U.S.A., Nebraska.
rubrifrotu Robineau-Dcsvoidy, 1830:247 (Myopa). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Pennsylvania.

biatria Walker, 1849:679 (Myopa). Type-locality: “North America”.

lativentre Graenichcr, 1910:26. Type-locality: U.S.A., Wisconsin.
obscurum Banks, 1916:194. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San

Bernardino Co., Bear Valley, 6700 feet and Santa Monica.
xm/i Banks, 1916:195. Type-locality: U.S.A., Virginia, Falls Church,
and Oregon, Mt. Jefferson and Horse Lake.
recluxum Banks, 1916:195. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Red-

lands, and Oregon, Corvallis.

biHneata Van Duzee, 1927:586. Type-locality: U.S.A., Oregon,

Wallowa Mountains.

grisescens Krober, 1939:537. Type-locality: Argentina, Salta. Distr. —

Argentina (Salta).

intermedium Banks, 1916:193. Type-locality: U.S.A.. Pennsylvania.

Pocono Lake and New Jersey, Clenicnton. Distr. — Canada to
Mexico.

occidental Banks, 1916:194. Type-locality: U.S.A., Oregon, Cor-

vallis and Montavllle, Mary’s River.

MAcuuYKNTR.8 Krober. 1915a: 108. Type-locality: Mexico, Mazatlan.

obuquefasciati m (Macquart), 1846:269 (1846:141) (Myopa). Type-locality
U.S.A , Texas, Galveston. Distr. — U.S.A. to Guatemala
leucostoma Williston. 1885:380. Type-locality: U.S.A.. Kansas

Arizona and Montana.

tectura Adams, 1903:35 (Myopa). Type-locality: unknown

perlonoum Coquniett, 1902:199. Type-locality: “U.S.A.. New Mexico

White Mts., Rio Ruidoso, 6700 fett; Mexico, Sierra Madrc Chi-

S'-wI'Sr V"d"' 73M "M: US A ' Colorado".

ssrirsLs^ssi ssr*- - — *

ruNcnPB?«,is Krober, 1915a :in T„Woca ,.,V= Ch.fc. Cona.poWa;

Argentina, Mendoza. Distr. — Chile, ArgenUna

robs, Camras, 1957a:12. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis' Potosi. 40-50 mi.
N.W. of C. del Maiz. Distr. — Mexico (San Luis Potosi).

47.12

simis Camras, 1953b:397. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina Nova

Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

TRIANGULARIS Krober, 1939:537. Type-locality: Brazil Santa

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

zebrinum Bigot, 1887:204. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr -

Costa Rica, Peru.

Catarina,
- Mexico,

auricaudatum Williston, 1892a :85, pi. 2, figs. 14, 14a (whole insect,
profile). Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo and

x epGiiapa.

aureopictum Krober, 1927:138. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose.

Subfamily STYLOGASTRINAE
Genus Stylogaster Maequart

stvlocarter Macquart, 1835:38. Type-species, Conops stylatus Fabricius
(mon.).

Stylomyia Westwood, 1852:268. Type-species, leonum Westwood (Coquil-
lett, 1910:610).

Refs. — Aldrich, 1930 (rev.); Curran, 1942 (rev.); Lopes,
1937 (rev.).

abdominaus Krober, 1914:352. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz, Mapiri,

Sarampiuni, 700 m. Distr. — Bolivia.

amapaensis Monteiro, 1960:109. figs. 26-36 (male head, antenna, leg,
abdomen, genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapa, Serra do

Navio. Distr. — Brazil (Amapa).

amazonasi Camras, 1963:825. Type-locality: Brazil. Amazonas, Itapiranga
(as Ipiranga, error). Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).
apicaijs Aldrich, 1930:21. Type-locality: Honduras, Lombardia. Distr.

— Honduras, Panama (Canal Zone).

australis Lopes, 1937:284, figs. 56-60 (ovipositor, female body, leg).
Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Jardim Bota-

nico. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).

azteca Curran. 1942:64, 66 Type-locality: Guatemala, Sa. Emilia Po-

chuta. Distr. — Guatemala.

Banksi Aldrich, 1930:18. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro

Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
bequaerti Curran, 1942:64. 66. Type-locality: Guatemala, Guatalon, Sa.

Adelaida. Distr. — Guatemala.

biannulata (Say), 1823:81 (1859:72) (Myopa). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Pennsylvania. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.
confum Westwood. 1852:269 ( Stylomyia). Type-locality: unknown.

stylata, authors, not Fabricius.

breviventris Aldrich. 1930:19. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica, Kartabo.

Distr. — Guyana.

CURRANI Aldrich. 1930:16. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro

Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

47.13

decorata Aldrich, 1930:16. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,

Hlguito, and La Suiza dc Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
elongata Camras, 1963:825. Type-locality: Ecuador, Rio Negro, 1300 m.

Distr. — Ecuador.

bthiopa Townsend, 1897a:26. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Rio

Nautla. Distr. — Mexico to Brazil (Santa Catarina).
fasciata Aldrich, 1930:20. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica. Distr. —

Guyana.

mdelis Montciro, 1960:107, figs. 12-25 (male leg, abdomen, genitalia;

fcmalo ovipositor, leg). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapa, Serra do

Navio. Distr. — Brazil (Amapa).

ceijhkesi Curran, 1942:63, 65. Type-locality: Surinam, Scrabrcck.

Distr. — Surinam.

HlRTtN ervih Lopes & Monteiro, 1959:22. figs. 74-84 (male abdomen, genita-
lia, leg; female ovipositor; egg). Type-locality: Brazil, Guana-
bara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais,
Rio dc Janeiro, Guanabara, Sao Paulo).

INOISTINCTA Aldrich, 1930:24. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Cano

Saddle, Gatun Lake. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
jactata Lopes & Montciro, 1959:19, figs. 67-73 (male genitalia, 5th ster-
nitc; female ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,

Calado, Rio Doce. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais).
lanei Monteiro, 1960:104, figs. 1-11 (male leg, abdomen, genitalia; fe-
male ovipositor; egg). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapa, Serra do

Navio. Distr. — Brazil (Amapd).

i.epida Lopes & Monteiro. 1959:11. figs. 36-48 (male genitalia, wing, leg;
female ovipositor; egg). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Angra dos Reis, Japuiba. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de
Janeiro, Guanabara).

rectinervis Aldrich of Lopes, 1937:288, figs. 61-63, 66 (male, dorsal
view, head, genitalia; egg), misident.
loncicornis Lopes, 1937:274, figs. 22-26 (male wing, antenna, genitalia,
body). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Jardim

Botanico. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).
lop* si Camras, 1957a:15. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova

Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
macrura Lopes, 1938:403, pi. 1. figs. 1-9 (female, lateral aspect, egg, ovi-
positor, wing, antenna). Type-locality: Brazil. Sao Paulo, Campos
do Jordao, Eugenio Lcfevre, 1200 m. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).
minuta Townsend, 1897a:27. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Rio

Nautla. Distr. — Mexico to Panama and Peru.
muriblab Camras, 1967:6. Type-locality : Ecuador, Rio Negro, 1300 m.

Distr. — Ecuador.

NIGRICOXA Camras, 1967:5. Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui, Valley of

the Clouds, 10 mi. W. of El Volcan de Chiriqui, 4500 feet.
Distr. — Panama.

nicrifrons Lopes, 1937:278, figs. 27-32 (male genitalia, body, wing, head,
antenna). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio dc Janeiro, Angra dos Reis,
Japuiba. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

47.11

Ornatipes Krober, 1914:350. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

panamensis Aldrich, 1930:26. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro

Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

pectin at a Aldrich, 1930:22. Type-locality: Honduras, Lombardia. Distr.

— Honduras, Peru.

peruviana Aldrich, 1930:25. Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Paso de Lares.

Distr. — Peru.

pilosa Lopes & Monteiro, 1959:14, figs. 49-62 (male genitalia, leg; female
ovipositor; egg). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de

Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Sao Paulo).

RECTI NERVIS Aldrich, 1930:23. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica, Kartabo.

Distr. — Costa Rica, Guyana.

rettenmeyeri Camras, 1967:7. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Montevcrde,

1400 m (10029' N, 85'50' W). Distr. — Costa Rica.

shannoni Lopes & Monteiro, 1959:17, figs. 63-66 (male abdomen and
genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara).

souzai Monteiro, 1960:111, figs. 37-43 (male genitalia). Type-locality:
Brazil, Amapd, Mazagao, “from Jari to Vila Nova”. Distr. —
Brazil (Amapa).

speciosa Aldrich, 1930:22. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro

Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

stylata (Fabricius), 1805:177 (Conops). Type-locality: "South America”.
Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.
argentina Krober, 1929:134 (as biannulata var.). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tapikiole.

styi.osa Townsend. 1897a:27. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Rio
Nautla. Distr. — Mexico to Panama (Canal Zone).
horvathi Szilady, 1926:592, fig. 2 (thorax and abdomen). Type-loca-
lity: Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba.

TARSATA Lopes, 1937:279, figs. 33-43 (female ovipositor, male antenna,
wing; female spermatheca; male body, leg, metatarsus, genitalia;
egg). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Jardim

Botanico. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara).

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47.16

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47.17

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WTL LISTON, S. W.

1882. The North American species of Conops. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts
d Sci. 4: 325-342, 1 pi.

1883. North American Conopidae: Stylogaster, Dalmannia, Oncomyia.
Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts d Sci. (1882-1885) 6:91-98.

1885. North American Conopidae: Conclusion. Tans. Conn. Acad.

Arts d Sci. (1882-1885) 6:377-394, 1 pi.

1888. A new South American genus of Conopinae. Canad. Ent.
BO: 10-12.

1892a. Fam. Syrphidae [concl.]; Fam. Conopidae; Fam. Pipunculidae,
pp. 52-72, 73-79, pi. 1, pi. 2, figs. 1-12; pp. 79-86, pi. 2, figs. 13-14;
pp. 86-88, In F. D. Godman & O. Salvin, eds., Biologia Centrali Ame-
ricana, Zoologiar-Insecta-Diptera 5:127 pp., 2 pis. London.

1892b. Diptcra Brasiliana. Part II. Kansas Univ. Quart. 1(1) :43-46.

WULP, F. M. VAN DER

1883. Amerikaansche Diptcra. Tijdschr. v. Ent. £6:1-60, pis. 1-2.

ZIMINA, l. v.

1960. New data in Conopidae system (Diptera) exemplified by the
representatives of the USSR fauna. [In Russian with English
summary], Zool. Zhum. 39: 723-733, 10 figs.

Index

abbreviata (Loew), 1866 (Oncomyia), Thecophora ...

abbreviatus Camras, 1955, Physoconops

abdominalis Krober, 1914, Stylogaster

abdominalis Say, 1823, Zodion

abruptus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops

Aconops Krober, 1919

oenescens Aczel, 1950, Zodion (error)

aequalis (Van Duzee), 1927 (Oncomyia), Thecophora

affinis Krober, 1939, Parazodion

affinis (Wiliston), 1882 (Conops), Physocephala

albi/acies Van Duzee. 1927, Zodion

albonotatum Townsend, 1897, Zodion

alexanderi Camras, 1955, Tropidomyia

amapaensis Monteiro, 1960, Stylogaster

amazonasi Camras, 1963, Stylogaster

americanum Wiedemann, 1830, Zodion

anale Krober, 1915, Zodion

analis, authors, Physocephala

analis (Fabricius), 1805 (Conops), Physoconops

analis Krober, 1915, Zodion

angusti/rons (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops .

angustus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops

antennatus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops ....

47.10
47.3
47.13

47.12

47.5
47.3

47.11
47.11
47.9
47.8
47.11
47.11

47.6

47.13
47.13
47.11

47.11
47.8
47.5

47.12
47.5
47.5
47.3

47.21

anthreas (WiUiston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47 5

apicalls Aldrich, 1930, Stylogastcr 47 43

apicalls Camras, 1955, Physoconops

argentifaciea (Van Duzce). 1927 (Conops), Physoconops 47“

anjcntifacies Williston, 1892, Conops 47

argentine. Krober, 1929, Stylogaster 4 ■ J

arizonioue (Banks), 1916 (Conops), Physoconops 47 3

47.1

Asiconops Chen, 1939 ^

atratulus (Malloch), 1933 (Conops), Maollchoconops 47-

atrofeniorus Camras, 1963, Physoconops

aureopictum Krober, 1927, Zodion 47 11

aurcopygium Krober, 1915, Zodion

aurcoscutellatus (Krober). 1937 (Conops), Physoconops 47 5

auricaudatum Williston, 1892, Zodion 47 13

aurifacics Van Duzce, 1927. Physocephala 47 • 8

aurifrone (Walker), 1849 (Conops), Physocephala 17 7

australis Lopes, 1937, Stylogaster 17.13

1 o

azteca Curran, 1942, Stylogaster

banksl Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster 47 13

bahamensis Parsons, 1940, Physoconops 47 4

baroni (Williston), 1883 (Oncomyia), Thecophora 4711

Barucrizodlon Papavero, 1970 47-8

bequaertl Curran, 1942, Stylogastcr 47.13

bermudensis Parsons, 1940, Conops 47

biannulata (Say), 1823 (Myopa), Stylogaster 4713

bicolor Krober, 1915, Physocephala 47 • 7

bilineata Van Duzes, 1927, Zodion 47.12

bimacula (Curran), 1933 (Zodion), Thecophora 47.11

hi maculata Krober, 1915, Physocephala 47.7

bimaculata Williston, 1888, Tropldomyia 47.7

bipunctata (Macquart), 1843 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

bistria (Walker), 1849 (Myopa), Zodion 47.12

brachyrrhynchus, authors, Physocephala 47.6

brachyrrhynchus (Macquart), 1843 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

brasiliensis Krober, 1915, Physocephala 47.7

brasiliensis Krober, 1939, Zodion 47.11

brevirostris (Van Duzee), 1927 (Oncomyia), Thecophora 47.11

brevistriatum Krober, 1929, Zodion 47.11

breviventris Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster 47.13

brunneosericeus Krober, 1937, Conops 47.2

brunnipes Krober, 1927, Physocephala 47.7

buccal is Van Duzee, 1927, Physocephala 47.8

bulbirostris (Locw), 1853 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

47.22

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

canescens Parsons, 1940, Zodion 47.11

carbonarius (Bigot), 1887 (Conops), Physocephala 47.8

cayennensis (Macquart), 1843 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

Ceratoconops Camras, 1955 47.2

confusa (Westwood), 1852 (Stylomyia), Stylogaster 47.13

connectens Camras, 1955, Physoconops 47.4

Conopinae 47.1

Conopini 47.1

Conops Linnaeus, 1758 47.1

costaricensis Krober, 1927 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

costaricensis Krober, 1937, Zodion 47.11

costatus (Fabricius), 1805 (Conops), Physoconops 47.3

?crudus (Walker), 1849 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

cubanus Parsons, 1940, Physoconops 47.4

currani Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster 47.13

Dalmanniinae 47.9

decorata Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster 47.14

dibaphus Krober, 1915, Zodion 47.12

Diconops Camras, 1957 47.2

dimidiata (Walker). 1852 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

dimiatipennis (Sichel), 1862 (Conops), Physocephala 47.9

discalis Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47.5

Eccemyia, error 47.10

elongata Camras. 1963, Stylogaster 47.14

ephippium (Macquart), 1843 (Conops), Physocephala 47.9

ethiopa Townsend, 1897, Stylogaster 47.14

fairchildi Camras, 1957, Physocephala 47

fasciata Aldrich. 1930. Stylogaster 47.14

fenestrata Coquillett, 1902, Myopa 47.10

fenestratus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47-4

fidelis Monteiro, 1960, Stylogaster 47.14

flaviceps (Macquart), 1843 (Conops), Physocephala 47-9

flavifrons (Walker), 1849 (Conops), Physocephala 47-7

flavipenne Bigot, 1887, Zodion 47.12

47 1 2

flavocaudatum Bigot, 1887. Zodion

flavostriatum Camras, 1953. Zodion 47.12

formosus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47 0

fox i (Van Duzee), 1927 (Conops), Physoconops 4|-6

fraterculus (Van Duzee). 1927 (Conops), Physoconops 47 9

frontalis (Van Duzee), 1934 (Oncomyia), Thecophora 47-11

47.23

fronto (Williston), 1885 (Conops), Physoconops 47.5

fulvifrons Say, 1823, Zodion 47.12

furcillata (Williston), 1882 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

gcijskesi Curran, 1942, Stylogaster 47.14

geminatus Camras, 1957, Conops 47.2

gilmorci Camras, 1955. Physoconops 47.6

Gonirhynchus Rondani, 1856 47.9

gracilianus Camras, 1955, Physoconops 47.4

gracilior (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

gracilis (Wiliston), 1885 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

grandis (Wiliston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

griscscens Krober, 1939, Zodion 47.12

guianicus (Curran), 1934 (Coneps), Physoconops 47.4

guyanicus Acz61, 1950, Physoconops (error) 47.4

Gyroconops Camras, 1955 47.3

haitiensis (Parsons), 1940 (Occemyia), Thccophora 47.10

hermanni (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47.3

hirtincrvis Lopes & Monteiro, 1959, Stylogaster 47.14

horvathi Szilddy, 1928, Stylogaster 47.15

humeralis Van Duzec, 1927, Physocephala ; 47.8

indistincta Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster 47.14

infuscatus Camras, 1955, Physoconops 47.6

inhabilis (Walker), 1849 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

inornatus (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47.6

intermedium Banks, 1916, Zodion 47.12

jactata Lopes & Monteiro, 1959, Stylogaster 47.14

Kroeberoconops Camras, 1955 47.3

lane! Monteiro, 1960, Stylogaster 47.14

lativentre Graenicher, 1910, Zodion 47.12

lepida Lopes & Monteiro, 1959, Stylogaster 47.14

leucostoma Williston, 1885, Zodion 47 12

longicornis Lopes, 1937. Stylogaster 47 14

longistylus (Krober), 1915 (Conop3), Physoconops 47.3

lopesi Camras, 1957, Stylogaster 47 14

loraria (Loew), 1866 (Oncomyia), Thecophora 47 n

lucida Van Duzoe, 1931, Physocephala 47 7

lugubris (Macquart), 1835 (Conops), Physocephala 47.9

macrura Lopes, 1938, Stylogaster 47 14

maculiventris Krober, 1915, Zodion

47.24

magnus (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

Mallochoconops Camras, 1955 47.2

viaurus (Walker), 1849 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

maxima Giglio-Tos, 1893, Physocephala 47.9

melanopoda (Williston), 1885 (Oncomyia), Thecophora 47.10

mexicanus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47.5

minuta Townsend, 1897, Stylogaster 47.14

murielae Camras, 1967, Stylogaster 47.14

Myopa Fabricius, 1775 47.9

Myopinae 47.9

nanellum Loew, 1866, Zodion 47.11

Neozodion Szilady, 1826 47.10

nervosa Krober, 1915, Physocephala 47.8

nigricoxa Camras, 1967, Stylogaster 47.14

nigrifacies (Bigot), 1887 (Conops), Physocephala 47.8

r.igrifrons Lopes, 1937, Stylogaster 47.14

nigripes (Camras), 1945 (Occemyia), Thecophora 47.11

nigronmrginatus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47.6

nitens Camras, 1955, Physoconops 47.6

nobilis Williston, 1892, Conops 47.2

obliquefasciatum (Macquart), 1846 (Myopa), Zodion 47.12

obscuripennis (Williston), 1882 (Conops), Physoconops 47.6

obscurum Banks, 1916, Zodion 47.12

Occemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1853 47.10

Occemyia, emend 47.10

occidensis (Walker), 1849 (Zodion), Thecophora 47.11

occidcntale Banks, 1916, Zodion 47.12

ocellatus (Giglio-Tos), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47-3

ochreipes (Bigot), 1887 (Conops), Physocephala 47-®

Oncomyia, emend ••••• 4710

ornatifrons (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47,6

ornatipcs Krober, 1914, Stylogaster 47.15

ornatus Williston, 1892, Conops 4‘ 2

47.4

Pachyconops Camras, 1955

47.9

Pallidetinctum Krober, 1939. Parazodion

47 9

pallidicinctum Aczel. 1950. Parazodion (error)

pallidilarsis Krober. 1929. Zodion

47.11

pallidum Krober. 1929. Zodion * ^

Pallifrons (Coquillett). 1902 (Conops). Physoconops ' ^

pallipes (Evmelt), 1942 (Aconops), Physoconops 471(J

palpalis (Robertson), 1901 (Zodion), Robertsonomyia

47.25

palpifrons, authors. Physoconops

panamensis Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster

Parazodion Krober, 1927

parsonsi Camras, 1255, Physoconops

parvus (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops

pectinata Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster

perbellum Krober, 1939, Physoconops

perlongum Coquillett, 1902, Zodion

peruviana Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster

peruvianum Krober, 1915, Zodion

peruvianus Camras, 1955, Physoconops

Physocephala Schiner, 1861

Physocephalini

Physoconops Szilady, 1926 47.3,

picipes Krober, 1915, Physocephala

piciventris (Wulp), 1883 (Conops), Physocephala

pictifrons (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops

pictipennis Williston, 1885, Myopa

pictum Schiner, 1868, Zodion

pictus (Fabricius), 1794 (Conops), Physoconops

pilosa Lopes & Monteiro, 1959, Stylogaster *

Pilosum Krober. 1939, Parazodion

plaumanni Camras, 1957, Scatocccmyia

pruinosum Szilady, 1926, Neozodion

?pruinosus Bigot, 1887, Conops

pulchellus (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops

pulchra Coquillett. 1902. Myopa

pulchripennis Krober. 1927, Physocephala
pulvillatus Aczel, 1950, Physoconops (error)
puMllus Eymclt, 1942, Physoconops
punctipennis Krober, 1915, Zodion
punctum (Bigot). 1887 (Conops), Physocephala
pygmaeum Williston, 1885, Zodion

ramondi (Bigot), 1857 (Conops), Physoconops

recliisum Banks. 1916, Zodion
rectinervis Aldrich. 1930. Stylogaster
rectinervts Aldrich of Lopes, 1937, Stylogaster
rettenmeyeri Camras, 1967, Stylogaster

Robertsonomyia Malloch, 1919

rossi Camras. 1957. Zodion

rubicundulus (Van Duzee), 1927 (Conops). Physoconon,

rubula Van Duzee, 1934, Physocephala

rubrifrons (Robincau-Desvoidy), 1830 (Myopa), Zodion

47.4
47.15

47.9

47.5
47.3
47.15
47.3
47.12
47.15
47.12

47.6

47.7

47.7
47.5

47.8

47.7
47.5

47.10
47.12
47.5
47.15

47.9

47.10
47.10
47.2
47.5

47.10

47.8
47.5
47.5
47.12

47.9

47.11

47.5

47.12
47.15

47.14

47.15

47.10
47.12

47.6
47.8
47.12

47.20

rufipennis (Macquart), 1843 (Conops), Physoconops 47.3

rufithorax Krober, 1915, Physocephala 47.8

rufus Williston, 1892, Physocephala 47.7

rufus (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physoconops 47.5

say l Banks, 1916, Zodion 47.12

scapularis (Adams), 1903 (Zodion), Robertsonomyia 47.10

Scatoccemyia Camras, 1957 47.10

schmidti Krober, 1937, Parazodion 47.9

segethi (Rondani), 1863 (Conops), Physocephala 47.8

semifuscus (Banks), 1916 (Conops), Physoconops 47.5

sericea (Olivier), 1791 (Conops), Physocephala 47.9

sericeus Walker, 1852, Conops 47 2

shannoni Camras, 1955, Physoconops 47.5

shannon! Lopes & Monteiro, 1959, Stylogaster 47.15

Shannonoconops Camras, 1955 47.6

simis Camras, 1953, Zodion 47.13

simulans Van Duzee, 1927, Physocephala 47.8

soror (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

sororcula (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physocephala 47.7

souzai Monteiro, 1960, Stylogaster 47.15

speciosa Aldrich, 1930, Stylogaster 47.15

spheniformis Camras, 1957, Physocephala 47.8

Sphenoconops Camras, 1955 47.2

steyskali Papavero, 1970, Baruerizodion 47.9

stylata, authors, Stylogaster 47.13

stylata (Fabricius), 1805 (Conops), Stylogaster 47.15

Stylogaster Macquart, 1835 47.13

Stylogastrinae 47.13

Stylomyia Westwood, 1852 47.13

stylosa Townsend, 1897, Stylogaster 47.15

sylvosus (Williston), 1882 (Conops), Physoconops 47.3

syrphoides (Blanchard), 1938 (Aconops), Physoconops 47.3

tarsata Lopes, 1937, Stylogaster 47.15

tectura (Adams), 1903 (Myopa), Zodion 47.12

terminalis (Van Duzee), 1927 (Oncomyia), Thecophora 47.11

testacea (Wulp), 1883 (Conops), Physocephala 47.8

texana (Williston), 1882 (Conops), Physocephala 47.8

thecala Camras, 1957, Physocephala 47.8

Thecomyia, error 47.10

Thecophora Rondani, 1845 47.10

travassosi Camras, 1955, Physoconops 47.5

triangularis Krober, 1939, Zodion 47.13

47.27

trichus Camras, 1957, Conops 47.2

tricolor (Bigot), 1887 (Conops), Physocophala 47.8

Tropidomyia Williston, 1888 47.6

Tropidomyiini 47.6

unicolor Krober, 1915, Physoccphala 47.8

varipes (Krober), 1915 (Conops), Physoconops 47.6

velutinus Krober, 1915, Conops 47.2

venusta Parsons, 1940, Physoccphala 47.8

verus Camras, 1955, Conops 47.2

vcspiformis Krober, 1915, Physocephala 47.8

willistoni Banks, 1916, Myopa 47.10

xanthoparcus (Williston), 1882 (Conops), Physoconops 47.4

xanthops (Williston), 1892 (Conops), Physocophala 47.7

xanthostomus Banks, 1916, Physoconops (error) 47.4

zebrinum Bigot, 1887, Zodion 47.13

Zodion Latrellle, 1796 47.11

47.28

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SUPERFAMILY MICROPEZOIDEA

Family Micropezidae
Family Neriidae

21-IV-1968

Departamento de ZoologiAj Secretaria da Asricultura, SAo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

48

FAMILY MICROPEZIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.

V. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.

The long-legged or stilt-flies are of worldwide distribution but predo-
minantly tropical. The biology of but few species is known (Steyskal,
1964) ; the indications are that the larvae are either saprophagous or
that they may in some cases feed upon living plant tissue. The Neriidae
(see fascicle 49), are here considered a distinct family and the Micro-
pezidae are considered to comprise three subfamilies: Calobatinae, Mi-
cropezinae, and Taeniapterinae. Only the latter two, and in great part
the latter one, are found in the southern parts of the Americas. Aczel
(1949a, 1951) revised the Argentinian species of the family. The latest
general revision is by Hennig (1934-1936) and the latest previous cata-
logue for our regions is by Aczel (1949b).

A chart of the accumulated numbers of species plotted against dates
of original description shows a very steep rise since 1910, but after 1940
so little work has been done in this family that no forecast of its
taxonomic future and probable total eventual number of species can be
made other than to say that many species apparently still await descrip-
tion. Most of the described species are still known only from their
type-localities.

Subfamily MICROPEZINAE
Genus Cryogonus Cresson

cryogonus Cresson, 1926:264. Type-species, reedt Cresson (orig. des.) =
formicarius (Rondani).

Chrysogonus, error.

Cressonius Aczel, 1949a :227 (as subgenus). Type-species, descolei Aczel
(orig. des.). N. Syn.

Cressoninus, lapsus or emendation.

Henniginus Aczel, 1949a:227 (as subgenus). Type-species Micropeza gibbi-
vertex Enderlein (orig. des.). N. Syn.
descolei Aczel, 1949a:228, fig. 1, pi. I, fig. A. Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Colorado. Distr. — Argentina.

48.1

fomicarius (Rondani), 1863:42 (Micropeza). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.

— Chile (Valparaiso).

reedi Cresson, 1926:264. Type-locality: "Chile”.
gib bivertex (Enderlein), 1922:160 (Micropeza). Type-locality: Argentina,

Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Micropeza Meigen

Tylos Meigen, 1800:31. Type-species, Musca corrigioiata Linnaeus (Co-
quillett, 1910:618). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1955:267.

Tylus, emend.

micropeza Meigen, 1803:276. Type-species, Musca corrigioiata Linnaeus
(mon.).

Neriocephalus Enderlein, 1922:160. Type-species, Micropeza appcndiculata
Schir.er (orig. des.).

Metopobrachia Enderlein, 1922:161. Type-species, Micropeza obscura Bigot
(orig. des.).

Cliopeza Enderlein, 1922:162. Type-species, Calobata i>ectoralis Wiede-
mann (orig. des.).

Neotylus Hendel, 1932:121. Type-species, Micropeza brasiliensis Schiner
(orig. des.).

Neotypus, error.

Protylos Aczel, 1949a :238 (as subgenus). Type-species, Micropeza stig-
matica Wulp (orig. des.).

More study will be required before a firm subgcneric classification
of this genus can be made. It is not feasible to assign many species to
the various groups that have been proposed, since the necessary cha-
racters are not available from descriptions.

abbreviata Cresson, 1926:262. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

albiseta (Czerny), 1932:294 ( Metopobrachia ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
west of San Jose, farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. —
Hennig, 1936:201, figs. 11-13.

annulata Schiner, 1868:249. Type-locality: “South America” (Venezuela).
Distr. — Venezuela, Colombia.

appendiculata Schiner, 1868:250. Type-locality: “South America” (Vene-
zuela). Distr. — Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay, Argentina.
Refs. — Hendel, 1932:128, figs. 1 (p. 122). 5, 6 (p. 127); Hennig,
1934:71, fig. 17.

arcentiniensis (Acz61), 1949a:244. fig. 5, pi. 1, fig. E (Tylos). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Tucuman, Villa Padre Monti. Distr. — Argen-
tina.

armipennis (Bezzi), 1924:73, tig. 1 (Cliopeza). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Albuquerque, 1966:39-45, figs. 1-18.
atriseta (Czerny), 1932:294 (Metopobrachia). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica.

biannulata Cresson, 1926:261. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

biuneata Wulp, 1897:366. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero Omiltemc
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica.

48.2

bogotana (Enderlein), 1922:162 ( Cliopexa ). Type-locality: Colombia, Bo-
gota. Distr. — ■ Colombia.

brasii jen sis Schiner, 1868:249. Type-locality: Brazil and Colombia. Distr.
— Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil. Ref. — - Hendel, 1932:17,
figs. 3 (p. 122), 1, 8 (p. 127) (specimens from Venezuela).

breviradialis (Hennig), 1936:208 ( Tylos ). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama.

Columbiana (Enderlein), 1922:161 ( Metopobrachia ). Type-locality: Colom-
bia, Bogota and Ibague. Distr. — Colombia.

distenta Cresson, 1926:262. Type-locality: Panama, Taboga. Distr. -
Panama.

distincta Schiner, 1868:250. Type-locality: Venezuela. Distr. — Vene-
zuela. Ref. — Hendel, 1932:128, fig. (p. 122), figs. 2, 7 (p. 127).

divisa (Wiedemann), 1830:540 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico.

dorsalis (Hennig), 1936:204 ( Tylosq . Type-locality: Paraguay, “Hohenau”.
Distr. — Paraguay.

flava (Hennig), 1936:204 (Tylos). Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo.

Distr. — Peru.

incisa Wiedemann, 1830:547. Type-locality: "Brazil’. Distr. — Brazil.

ulloi (Aczel), 1949a :253, fig. 3A (p. 239), fig. 7B (p. 251), fig. 8; pi. 2,
fig. F (Tylos, subg. Protylos). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
San Pedro de Colalao. Distr. — Argentina.

limbata Roder, 1885:347. Type-locality: West Indies, “Puerto Rico”.

Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico).

luteiventris (Czerny), 1932:294 (Metopobrachia). Type-locality : Brazil, on
shipboard Para [Belem] — Manaus. Distr. — Peru, Brazil, ?Pa-
nama.

macuuceps (Czerny), 1932:295 (Metopobrachia). Type-locality: Peru, Bella
Vista near Callao. Distr. — Peru, Argentina. Ref. — Aczel,
1951:568.

maculidorsum (Enderlein), 1922:161 (Metopobrachia). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre. Distr. — Brazil.

marginata (Hennig), 1936:206 (Tylos). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta.
Distr. — Argentina. Ref. — Aczel, 1951: 559, fig. 18.
limbata Enderlein, 1922:162 (Metopobrachia). Type-locality: Argenti-
na, Salta.

nigricornis Wulp, 1897:366. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo.
Distr. — Mexico.

nicrina Wulp, 1883:50. Type-locality: "Argentina”. Distr. — Paraguay,
Argentina. Ref. — Aczel, 1949a: 258, fig. 9, pi. 2, fig. G.
fiebrigi Enderlein, 1922:160 (Neriocephalus). Type-locality ; “Paraguay”.

obscura Bigot, 1886:387. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico, Costa
Rica.

48.3

fallens Wiedemann, 1830: 547. Type-locality: “Brazil". Distr. — Costa
Rica. Brazil.

pectoralis (Wiedemann), 1830:540 ( Calobata ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico.

occipitalis Wulp, 1897:365. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de
las Aguas Escondidas.

teruana (Hennig), 1936:208 (Tylos). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto
Bermudez. Distr. — Peru, Argentina. Ref. — Aczel, 1951:562,
fig. 19, pi. 3, fig. L.

flanula Cresson, 1926:264. Type-locality: Venezuela, Cariaquito. Distr. —
Venezuela.

producta Walker, 1849:1056. Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia. Distr. —

U.S.A., West Indies (Cuba), Panama.

recta Cresson, 1926:261. Type-locality: Panama, Portobelo. Distr. —

Panama.

reuniens (Hennig), 1936:205, fig. 14 (Tylos). Type-locality: Guatemala,
Moca, Guatalon. Distr. — Guatemala.
ruficeps Wulp, 1897:365. Type-locality: Mexico, northern Sonora. Distr.

— Mexico, U.S.A.

flaviventris Cole, 1923:477, fig. 16 (p. 481). Type-locality: Mexico, Baja
California, Mulege.

sacittoer Cresson, 1926:263. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada.
Distr. — Brazil.

simhjs (Acz£l), 1949a: 273, figs. 11C (p. 267), 12, pi. 2, fig. I (Tylos, subg.
Protylos). Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Lavalle. Distr. —
Argentina.

stigmatica Wulp, 1897:366, pi. 9, figs. 17, 17a. Type-localities: Mexico,
northern Sonora, Jalisco (San Bias), Veracruz (Atoyac and Me-
dellin) Cordoba (San Lorenzo), Guerrero (Dos Arroyos). Distr.
— U.S.A., Mexico, Central America, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay,
Argentina.

longiceps Hendel, 1932:123, fig. 5 (p. 122), fig. 3 (p. 127). Type-locality:
Paraguay, Asuncion, Trinidad.

subrecta Cresson, 1926:161. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

sufflava (James), 1954:248, fig. 1 (Tylos, subg. Neriocephalus). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Michoacan, Cerro Tancitaro. Distr. — Mexico. N.

COMB.

tabernilla Cresson, 1926:263. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Taber-
nilla. Distr. — Honduras, Panama.

tarsalis (Aczel), 1949a: 249, figs. 6, 7a, pi. 1, fig. E (Tylos s.s.). Type-
locality: Argentina, Salta, Cerro San Bernardino. Distr. — Argen-
tina.

trlannulata (Czerny), 1932:296 (Metopobrachia). Type-locality : Costa Rica,
San Jose, farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

vbntralis Cresson, 1930:356. Type-locality: Mexico, D.F., Tacubaya. Distr.
— ■ U.S.A. Mexico.

48.4

yerticalis Cresson, 1930:357. Type-locality: West Indies, Cuba, Baracoa.

Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

Subfamily TAENIAPTERINAE
Genus Calosphen Hennig

calospiien Hennig, 1934:310. Type-species, Tanypoda strophium Enderlein
(orig. des.).

aukistrigatus Hennig, 1934:312. Type-localiy: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos.
Distr. — Bolivia.

meridionals Hennig, 1934:312. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

pi.euraus (Cresson), 1930:321 (Rainieria). Type-locality: Colombia, San
Lorenzo Mts., Vista Nieve. Distr. — Colombia.

princeps (Schiner), 1868:251 ( Calobata ). Type-locality: “South America”
(Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela.

strophium (Enderlein), 1922:203 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Colombia,
Cordillera, “tierra templada”. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela.

Genus Cardiacephala Macquart

cardiacephai.a Macquart, 1843:399 (sep. p. 242). Type-species, Musca Ion -
gipes Fabricius (orig. des.) = guttata (Walker).

guttata (Walker), 1852:394 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — 1
Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:79
(synonymy).

longipes Fabricius, 1787:348 (Musca; preocc. Scopoli, 1763). Type-lo-
cality: “Cayenne” (= French Guiana).
triluminata Cresson, 1930:330 (nom. nov. for Musca longipes Fa-
bricius).

secunda Hennig, 1935:52; 1934: pi. 3, fig. 2 (without differentiating state-

ment). Type-locality: Ecuador, Cordillera. Distr. — Ecuador.

Genus Chaetotylus Hendel

chaetotylus Hendel, 1932:130. Type-species, obstitus Hendel (mon.).

obstitus Hendel, 1932:132. Type-locality: Bolivia, west of Santa Cruz de
la Sierra. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Cuobata Enderlein

cuobata Enderlein, 1923:540. Type-species, Calobata guttipennis Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

biouttata (Enderlein), 1922:205 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Colombia,

“tierra templada”. Distr. — Colombia.

diadema (Wiedemann), 1830:533 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Colombia, Brazil. Ref. — Hennig, 1935:41.
nigrifilum Walker, 1852:393 (Calobata). Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica”.

diademoides Hendel, 1933:62. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. — Brazil.

48.5

eques (Schiner), 1868:251 ( Calobata ). Type-locality: "South America’”
(Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia.

fenestrata (Czerny), 1932:273 (Rainieria). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
"Alto da Serra” (= Paranapiacaba). Distr. — Brazil.

guttipennis (Wiedemann), 1830:538 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

guttata Enderlein, 1922:205 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Brazil, Espi-
rito Santo.

cuttuupennis (Enderlein), 1923:541 (Scipopus). Type-locality: Brazil, San-
ta Catarina, Blumenau. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

pellucida Czerny, 1932:275 (Rainieria). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio

Grande do Sul.

i.UNAris (Wiedemann), 1830:541 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.
— Brasil.

melanopus Bigot, 1886:379 (Taeniaptera) . Type-locality: "Brazil”.

muelleri (Enderlein), 1922:202 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Blumenau. Distr. — Brazil.

orcina (Wiedemann), 1830:541 (Calobata). Type-locality "Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil, Paraguay.

raptimanus (Bczzi), 1924:75, fig. 2 (Scipopus). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

trim acu lata (Czerny), 1932:275 (Rainieria). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Humboldt [Hansa] (= Corupa); San Vicente (= Sao
Vicente, State of Sao Paulo, near Santos); Rio Grande do Sul,
Santa Cruz; and Santos (State of Sao Paulo). Note: Holotypo
not designated. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:79 (sy-
nonymy).

Genus Grallipeza Rondani

crai.upeza Rondani, 1850:180. Type-species, Calobata unimaculata Mac-
quart (orig. des.).

Systellapha Enderlein, 1922:189. Type-species, ornatithorax Enderlein
(orig. des.).

This genus is in need of revision and most records must be doubted;

therefore, except for G. unifasciata, only type-localities are cited.

acuttvitta (Hendel), 1936:67 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.

affinis Hennig, 1934:308, pi. 1, fig. 27. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San
Carlos. Distr. — Bolivia.

amazonica (Enderlein), 1922:192 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Brazil, Upper
Amazon area. Distr. — Brazil.

arcuata Hennig, 1934:303. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico.
Distr. — Bolivia.

auriornata Hennig, 1934:310. Type-locality: "Loja” (almost certainly town
and province in Ecuador). Distr. — Ecuador.

48.6

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

baracoa (Crcsson), 1926:265 (Systellapha). Type-locality: West Indies,

Cuba, Baracoa. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba). Ref. — Steyskal,
1967:82, fig. 8.

- cali,angana (Enderlein), 1922:192 ( Systellapha ). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
Callanga, Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru.

cantata (Cresson), 1926:266 ( Systellapha ). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio

Tefe, Boa Vista do Jaquiri. Distr. — Brazil.

cristulata (Crcsson), 1926:265 ( Systellapha ). Type-locality: Mexico, Ve-
racruz, Cordoba. Distr. — Mexico.

ecuadoriensis (Enderlein), 1922:193 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Ecuador.
Guayaquil. Distr. — Ecuador.

elegans Hennig, 1934:309, pi. 1, fig. 20. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

flavica udata (Cresson), 1926:266 (Systellapha). Type-locality: West Indies,
Montserrat Island. Distr. — West Indies (Montserrat).
flavicauda, error.

footei (Cresson), 1926:266 (Systellapha). Type-locality: West Indies, Do-
minica Island (not Santo Domingo = Dominican Republic).
Distr. — West Indies (Dominica).

'Gracilis Hennig, 1934:302. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea River.
Distr. — Peru.

hyaloptera (Hendel), 1936:66 (Rainieria). Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Belem. Distr. — Brazil.

imbecilla (Enderlein), 1922:192 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Blumenau. Distr. — Brazil.

magna Hennig, 1934:303. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mora-
balli Creek. Distr. — Guyana.

mellea (Williston), 1896:373, pi. 12, fig. 125 (Calobata). Type-locality:
West Indies, Saint Vincent Island. Distr. — West Indies (Saint
Vincent). Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:80.

nebulosa (Loew), 1866:48 (Cent. 7. no. 89) (Calobata). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Florida. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Haiti), Costa Rica.
These latter records, cited by Cresson, 1908:8, need confirmation.
Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:83, fig. 7.

nigrinotata Hennig, 1934:304, pi. 1, fig. 25. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

obscura Hennig, 1934:300, pi. 1, fig. 24. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San
Carlos. Distr. — Bolivia.

•ornatithorax (Enderlein), 1922:190 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Para-

guay, Sapucay; southern Brazil. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.
maculifrcns Czerny, 1931:22 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Bocaina, Fazenda do Bonito.

•pallidefasciata (Maquart), 1855:147 (sep. p. 127), pi. 7, fig. 10 (Calobata).

Type-locality: "South America”. Distr. — South America (more
exact locality unknown).

48.7

loeivi Enderlein, 1922:191 ( Systellapha ).
rica”.

Typo-locality: "South Ame-

panamaensis (Cresson). 1926:268 ( Systellapha ). Type-locality: Panama,

Alhajuela. Distr. — Panama. Note: Not synonym of G. unifas-
ciata (F.), as cited by Hennig, 1934:302; type has 2 dorsocentrals
and runs in Hcnnig’s key to G. arcuata and G. gracilis, but differs
from each of these.

placida (Locw), 1866:49 (Cent. 7, no. 90) (Calobata). Type-locality: West
Indies, "Cuba". Distr. — West Indies (Cuba). Ref. — Steyskal,
1967:80.

placidoides (Cresson), 1926:265 (Systellapha). Type-locality: West Indies,
Saint Lucia Island, Castries. Distr. — West Indies (Saint Lucia).

PLEURincA (Johnson), 1894:279 (Calobata). Type-locality: West Indies, Ja-
maica, Port Antonio. Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica). N. Comb.,
from specimen in U.S. National Museum labeled "Jamaica”.

pronicra Hennig, 1934:301. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico.
Distr. — Bolivia.

pseudosimplex Hennig, 1934:309, pi. 1, fig. 26. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri, San Carlos. Distr. — Bolivia.

pulchrifrons (Cresson), 1926:267 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Panama,
Trinidad Rio. Distr. — Panama.

Type-locality: Mexico,

p.ussula (Wulp), 1897:370, pi. 9, fig. 22 (Calobata).

Guerrero, Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico.

scurra (Enderlein), 1922:191 (Systellapha). Type-locality: West Indies,
"Puerto Rico”. Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico).

simplex (Wiedemann), 1830:542 (Calobata). Type-locality:
— Brazil.

'‘Brazil”. Distr.

spinulicer (Cresson), 1926:267 (Systellapha). Type-locality: West Indies,
Dominica Island (not Santo Domingo = Dominican Republic).
Distr. — West Indies (Dominica).

suavis (Enderlein), 1922:194 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Hha Marajo, Soure. Distr. — Brazil.

unitasciata (Fabricius), 1805:262 (Calobata). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Guyana.
columbiana Enderlein, 1922:193 (Systellapha). Type-locality: Colom-
bia, Cordillera, “tierra caliente”.

unimaculata (Macquart), 1846:343 (scp. p. 215), pi. 19, fig. 4 (Calobata).
Type-locality: "Colombia". Distr. — Colombia, Peru, Brazil.

ucina Hennte. 1934:305. Type-locality: Guyana, Esscquibo River, Mora-
balli Creek. Distr. — Guyana.

Genus Hoplocheiloma Cresson

hoplocheooma Cresson, 1926:272. Type-species, Musca fasciata Fabricius
(orig. de3.) = fabricii Steyskal, v.i.

Gymnosphen Frey, 1927:71. Type-species, macropyga Frey (orig. des.).'

48.8

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

FABRicn Steyskal, nom. nov. for Musca fasciata Fabricius, 1775. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Florida), West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico),
Brazil.

fasciata Fabricius, 1775:781 (Musca; preocc. O.F. Mueller 1764). Type-
locality: “West Indies".

ferrucatum Hennig, 1935:56; 1934: pi. 4, fig. 2 (without differentiating
statement). Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza. Distr.
— Mexico.

macropyga (Frey), 1927:71 (Gymnosphen) . Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Rio Negro. Distr. — Brazil.

maculosum (Loew), 1866:48 (Cent. 7, no. 88) (Calobata). Type-locality:
West Indies, “Cuba”. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

notitipenne Cresson, 1926:272. Type-locality: West Indies, Dominican
Republic, San Francisco Mountains. Distr. — West Indies (Do-
minican Republic).

perforatum (Enderlein), 1922:202 ( Tanypoda ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Mesoconius Enderlein

mesoconius Enderlein, 1922:176. Type-species, in festus Enderlein (orig.
des.).

aeripennis Enderlein, 1922:180. Type-locality: Ecuador, Banos. Distr. —
Ecuador.

albimanus Enderlein, 1922:180. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga, Pi-
nipini Valley. Distr. — Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.

auristrigatus Enderlein, 1922:178. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. —
Colombia.

enderleini Frey, 1927:72. Type-locality: Colombia, Aguatal and San Anto-
nio. Distr. — . Colombia.

flaviceps Enderlein, 1922:178. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Co-
lombia.

fulvus Enderlein, 1922:177: Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr.

— Ecuador.

carleppi Enderlein, 1922:177. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga, Pini-
pini Valley. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru.

hemithorax Frey, 1927:73. Type-locality: Panama, Lino. Distr. — Pa-
nama.

infestus Enderlein, 1922:179. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga, Pini-
pini Valley; Bolivia, Songo, San Antonio. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

obtusicONus Enderlein, 1922:179. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga,

Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru.

RUFithorax Enderlein, 1922:178. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga

Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru.

cjhelyianus Enderlein, 1922:177. Type-locality: Colombia, Sierra San

Lorenzo. Distr. — Colombia.

48.9

Genus Metasphen Frey

metasphen Frey, 1927:71. Type-species, vtgilans Frey (orig. des.).
vigilans Frey, 1927:71. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Taracua, Rio
Uaupes, and Manaus. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Parasphen Enderlein

parasphen Enderlein, 1922:226. Type-species, amazonicus Enderlein (orig.
des.).

amazonicus Enderlein, 1922:226. Type-locality: Brazil, Upper Amazon re-
gion. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil.

var. riticauda Curran, 1932:2. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district,
Kartabo.

frontaijs Cresson, 1930:336. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district, Kar-
tabo. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil.

Genus Plocoscelus Enderlein

plocOscelus Enderlein, 1922:226. Type-species, Calobata arthritica Wiede-
mann (orig. des.).

Rhoecius Enderlein, 1922:227. Type-species, valgus Enderlein (orig. des.)
= niger (Schiner).

ARTHRjTicus (Wiedemann), 1830:546 (Calobata). Type-locality: not cited.
Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia (Isla
Gorgona), ?Peru.

myrmex Schiner, 1868:254 (Cardiacephala) . Type-locality: "South

America”.

fuscimanus Czerny, 1931:25. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Surrubres.

rreyipen NTS (Walker), 1852:389 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.
— Surinam. Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

CAMPTOMBRUS (Bigot), 1886:375 (Calobata). Type-locality : "Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil.

cinnameus Hennig, 1935:50; 1934: pi. 2. fig. 21 (without differentiating
statement). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. —
Bolivia.

conifer (Hcndel). 1933b:217 (Cardiacephala). Type-locality: Paraguay,
Aregua. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil, Paraguay.
hacdulus Hennig. 1935:51; 1934: pi. 3, fig. 5 (without differentiating
statement). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefe.

harenosus Cresson. 1930:333 (as Ploscelus. lapsus). Type-locality- Colom-
bia. Puerto Colombia. Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Guyana, Co-
lombia.

modestus Cresson. 1930:334. Type-locality: Guatemala. Puerto Barrios.
Distr. — Guatemala, ?Guyana. Brazil.
santosanus Czerny, 1932:287. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Santos.

nicer (Schiner), 1868:255 (Cardiacephala). Type-locality: "South Ameri-
ca". Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Guyana, Colombia, Venezuela,
Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

48.10

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

valgus Enderlein, 1922:228 ( Rhoecius ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Sara;
Colombia.

nitidus Hennig, 1935:49. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
peruanus Hennig, 1935:49. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River. Distr. — Peru.

hcinus Cresson, 1930:334. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Red Tank.
Distr. — Panama.

plurimaculatus Czerny, 1932:286. Type-locality: Ecuador, Guayaquil. Distr.
— Ecuador.

PODAGRicus (Rondani), 1848:86 (Cardiacephala) . Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil, Peru.

elegans Hendel, 1936:64 (Cardiacephala) . Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Bel6m.

punctipennis (Macquart), 1843:404 (sep. p. 247) ( Calobata ). Type-locality :
"Brazil or Chile”. Distr. — Brazil, ?Chile.
t viengreeni Czerny, 1932:288. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Nova Friburgo.

schildi Cresson, 1930:334. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Guyana.

setosus Hennig, 1935:49. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River, Umuhuan-
kiali. Distr. — Peru.

townsendi Cresson, 1930:335. Type-locality: Peru, Rio Charape. Distr. —
Guyana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru.

Genus Poecilotylus Hennig

Poecilomyia Hennig, 1934:96 (preocc. Hendel, 1911). Type-species, Calo-
bata varia Wiedemann (orig. des.).

poecilotylu s Hennig, 1934:294 (nom. nov. for Poecilomyia Hendel). Type-
species, Calobata varia Wiedemann (aut.).

Subgenus Hemichaeta Hennig

Poecilomyia, subg. hemichaeta Hennig, 1934:97, 104. Type-species, Grallo-
myia scutellata Cresson (present designation).

landrocki (Czerny), 1932:297 ( Mimegralla ). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Alto da Serra (= Paranapiacaba). Distr. — Brazil.

quinquemaculatus (Czerny), 1932:283 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica.

KCUTELLATUS (Cresson), 1930:341 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Panama,

Canal Zone, Tabernilla. Distr. — Panama, Venezuela.

siMiLis Hennig, 1934:104. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Alto da Serra
(= Paranapiacaba). Distr. — Brazil.

Subgenus Poecilotylus Hennig

bistricatus (Enderlein), 1922:220 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil.

48.11

BuscKt (Cresson), 1930:342 ( Grallomyla ). Type-locality: Panama, Alha-
juela. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:81,
fig. 6.

ecrecius (Hennig), 1934:98, pi. 1, fig. 22 (Poecilomyia) . Type-locality:
Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia.

leucomelas (Walker), 1852:392 ( Calobata ). Type-locality: "South Ame-

rica”. Distr. — South America (more exact locality not known).
Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:80.

varipes Walker, 1852:392 (.Calobata). Type-locality: "South America”.
See also Ptilosphen aequifemur Hennig.

ltvidisoccatus (Enderlein), 1922:222 (GraUomyia) . Type-locality: Peru,
Cuzco, Callanga, Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru.

lurid ilabris (Enderlein), 1922:213 (Grallomyla). Type-locality: Brazil,

Upper Amazon area. Distr. — Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.
clathrata Czerny, 1932:282 (Grallomyla). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina.

minor (Hennig), 1934:101 (Poecilomyia). Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru.

obuquus (Fabricius), 1805:261 (Calobata). Type-locality: "South America”.
Distr. — Guatemala to Panama, Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia,
Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

poecila Schiner, 1868:254 (Calobata). Type-locality: "South America”.
alicia Curran, 1932:3 (Grallomyla). Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica
district, Kartabo.

paraguayensis (Enderlein), 1922:207 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Paraguay,
San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay.

pictus Hennig, 1937c: 521. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de la Paz. Distr.
— Bolivia.

stellatus (Wulp), 1897:375 (Calobata). Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Venezuela, Guyana.

testaceus (Fabricius), 1805:261 (Calobata). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

TRICOLORU8 (Enderlein), 1922:218 (Grallomyia) . Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
Callanga, Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru.

trifasciatus (Wiedemann), 1830:545 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil.

varius (Wiedemann), 1830:545 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, Brazil.

flavipes Macquart, 1848:227 (sep. p. 67), pi. 7, fig. 14 (Calobata).
Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Genus Pseudeurybata Hennig

pseudeurybata Hennig, 1934:72, pi. 4, figs. 5, 6. Type-species, stlgmatlca
Hennig (mon.).

48.12

stigmatica Hennig, 1935:28; 1934: pi. 4, figs. 5, 6 (without differentiating
statement). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
Island.

Genus Ptilosphen Enderlein

ptilosphen Enderlein, 1922:222. Type-species, Calobata insignis Wiede-
mann (orig. des.).

aequifemur Hennig, 1934:320 (as var. of P. varipes [Walker] = Poecilo-
tylus leucomelas [Walker]). Type-locality: Venezuela, Merida.
The specimens Hennig referred to varipes Walker, including this
"variety”, are probably 1 or 2 species of Ptilosphen, for which
the name aequifemur is available.

albibasis Enderlein, 1922:224. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distr. —
Mexico.

comis Cresson, 1930:347. Type-locality: Guyana, Kamakusa. Distr. —
Guyana, Brazil.

subgentilis Hendel, 1936:71. Type-locality: Brazil, Pernambuco, Re-
cife; Para, Belem.

conveniens (Wulp), 1897:373 (Calobata). Type-locality: Panama, Bugaba.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.

ctaneiventrjs (Macquart), 1846:343 (sep. p. 215), pi. 19, fig. 5 (Calobata).
Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Vene-
zuela, Colombia, Brazil.

callichroma Bigot, 1886:373 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Mexico”.

dubius Hennig, 1934:316, pi. 2, fig. 6, pi. 3, fig. 11. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni; San Ernesto; San Carlos; San Antonio; Peru,
Chanchamayo; Urubamba River, Umuhuankiali. Distr. — Bolivia,
Peru.

enderleini Cresson, 1930:346. Type-locality: Peru, Puerto Bermudez, Rio
Pichis. Distr. — Peru, Brazil.

facetus Enderlein, 1922:225. Type-locality: Ecuador, Balzapamba. Distr.
— Ecuador.

fulvus (Walker), 1849:1050 (Calobata). Type-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr.
— Brazil. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:77 (synonymy).
ochraceus Enderlein, 1922:225. Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

CENTms Cresson, 1930:348. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Carlos. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia (Isla Gorgona).

insignis (Wiedemann), 1830:533 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Trinidad, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.
nigrifrons Bigot, 1886:374 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Uimicus Cresson, 1930:348. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis and Perene Valleys.
Distr. — ■ Peru.

RL-FIFRONS Enderlein, 1922:224. Type-locality: Colombia, Cordillera, “tierra
caliente”. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Ecuador.

tetrastigma (Schiner), 1868:252 (Calobata). Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, ?Peru, Bolivia.

48.13

cinctiventris Endcrlein, 1922:225. Typo-locality: Colombia, Cordillera;

“tierra caliente”.
cinctinentris, misspelling.

vjriolatus Enderlein, 1922:224. Typo-locality: Guatemala, Tumbador; Costa
Rica. Distr. — Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela.

Genus Rainieria Rondani

rainieria Rondani, 1843:40. Type-species, Calobata calceata Fallen (orig.
des.).

Tanipoda Rondani, 1856:116. Type-species, Calobata calceata Fallen (orig.
des.).

Tanypoda, emend.

Subgenus Globomyia Hennig

Rainieria, subg. globomyia Hennig, 1935:65. Type-species, obscura Hennig
(orig. des.).

gilvimana Cresson, 1926:269. Type-locality: Panama, Alhajuela. Distr. —
Honduras to Panama, Venezuela.

obscura Hennig, 1935:65. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba River.
Distr. — Peru.

rubella (Wulp), 1897:368, pi. 9, fig. 18 (Calobata). Type-iocality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Omiltemc. Distr. — Mexico.
aviedemanni (Enderlein), 1922:208 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: "?, vielleichf
Siidamerika”. Distr.?

Subgenus Rainieria Rondani

AI.TERNATA Cresson, 1926:268. Type-locality: Panama, Portobelo. Distr. —
Panama, Brazil.

Bolivian a Hennig, 1935:62; 1934: pi. 3, fig. 7 (without differentiating sta-
tement). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio; San Carlos.
Distr. — Bolivia.

paraffinis Hennig, 1935:51. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mo-
raballi Creek. Distr. — Guyana.

ieruana (Enderlein), 1922:206 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Peru, Chan-
chamayo. Distr. — Peru.

PLEcrnus (Giglio-Tos), 1893:14 (Ditt. Mess.: 62) (Calobata). Type-locality
"Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

postica Curran, 1932:2. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district, Kartabo.
Distr. — Guyana, Peru, Bolivia.

soccata (Enderlein), 1922:206 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Brazil Upper
Amazon. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia.

tritaen.olata (Enderlein), 1922:206 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Mexico
Chiapas, Soconusco; Costa Rica. Distr. - Mexico. Guatemala!

UDA Cresson, 1930:320.
Honduras.

Type-locality: Honduras, Sangrelaya. Distr. —

48.14

uniforms Hennig, 1935:60. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Blume-
nau. Distr. — Brazil.

Subgenus Rainieriella Hennig

Rainieria, subg. rainieriella Hennig, 1935:59, 64. Type-species, andorum
Hennig (Aczel, 1949a: 362).

andorum Hennig, 1935:64. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos.
Distr. — Bolivia.

calosoma (Bigot), 1886:379 (Taeniaptera) . Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Guyana.
bracteata Wulp, 1897:371, pi. 9, fig. 23 (Calobata) Type-locality: Me-
xico, Vera Cruz.

pygmaea Hennig, 1935:65. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mo-
raballi Creek. Distr. — Guyana.

Genus Scipopus Enderlein

scipopus Enderlein, 1922:208. Type-species, Calobata erythrocephala Fa-
bricius (orig. des.).

Subgenus Phaeopterina Frey

phaeopterina Frey, 1927:73 (as genus). Type-species, heteropus Frey (orig.
des.).

Phaeopterinus, emend.

iieteropus (Frey), 1927:74 ( Phaeopterina ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas.

Distr. — Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
sexcuttatus Enderlein, 1922:209. Type-locality: Venezuela; Colombia. Distr.
— Venezuela, Colombia.

Subgenus Scipopus Enderlein

belzebul (Schiner), 1868:251 (Calobata). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Panama south to Brazil and Bolivia.
r.OLiviANUs Hennig, 1934:328. Type-locality; Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico.
Distr. — Bolivia.

brevifurca Enderlein, 1922:210. Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr.

Ecuador, “Brazil, Pebas” (Hennig, 1937b :48). This latter locality
more likely refers to Pebas, Peru.

calocephala (Bigot), 1886:375 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Brazil, Peru.
opacus Enderlein. 1922:212. Type-locality: Guatemala, Tumbador;

Peru, Cuzco, Callanga, Pinipini Valley.
cartaboensis Cresson, 1926:270. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district,
Kartabo. Distr. — Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil.
chalybeus Hennig, 1934:328, pi. 3, fig. 24. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, TChile.
compeditus Hennig, 1934:329. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

48.15

oivwtsus (Schiner), 1868:250 ( Calobata ). Type-locality: "South America”.

Distr. — Guyana. Colombia. Venezuela. Brazil. Peru, Bolivia. Pa-
raguay.

ru/iceps Hendel. 1936:68 (in part). Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Tape-
rinha. Ref. — Hennig, 1938:14 (synonymy; types include S. di-
versus and erythrocephalus).

erythrocepiiai,us (Fabricius), 1805:260 (Calobata). Type-locality: "South
America”. Distr. — Panama south to Brazil and Bolivia.

hottentota Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:737 (Neria). Type-locality: "Cap
do Bonnc-Esperance” (erroneous).

loripes Ferty, 1833:188, pi. 37, fig. 12 (Mxcropeza). Type-locality:
Brazil, PiauL

penicillus Enderlein, 1922:211. Type-locality: Bolivia; Surinam; Brazil.

ruficeps Hendel, 1936:68 (in part), see S. diversus.

frit Cresson, 1926:270. Type-locality: Honduras, Sangrclaya. Distr. —
Mexico to Panama, Venezuela, Colombia (Isla Gorgona).

furcifer Hennig, 1934:327, pi. 2, fig. 16, pi. 3. figs. 28, 29. Type-locality:
British Honduras, Belize. Distr. — British Honduras.

coroonae Hennig, 1934:329. Type-locality: Colombia, Isla Gorgona. Distr.
— Colombia (Isla Gorgona).

latbraus Hennig, 1934:326. Type-locality: Ecuador, Cordilleras. Distr. —
Ecuador.

limbativertex Enderlein, 1922:211. Type-locality: Colombia, Cordillera,

“tierra caliente”, and Muzo; Brazil, Mato Grosso; Mexico, Chiapas,
Soconusco. Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia.

manifestos (Wulp), 1897:370, pi. 9, fig. 20 (Calobata). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, Volcano Irazu. Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Steyskal,
1967:80.

melaneuris Cresson, 1926:271. Type-locality: West Indies, Dominica

Island (not Santo Domingo = Dominican Republic). Ref. —
Steyskal, 1967:81.

nicrjpennis (Hendel), 1922 (April): 231 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Balzapamba. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador.
albimanus Enderlein, 1922 (June): 212. Type-locality: Colombia, Cor-
dillera, “tierra caliente”.

sunLABRis Enderlein, 1922:210. Type-locality: "Mexico, Jacuapan”. Distr.
— Mexico.

striatithorax Hennig, 1934:326.
Distr. — Brazil.

Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais

Genus Taeniaptera Macquart

taeniaptera Macquart, 1835:491. Type-species, trivittata Macquart (mon.).
Grallomya Rondani, 1850:180. Type-species, Calobata tarsata Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

GraUomyia, emend.

Grallopoda Rondani, 1850:178, 180. Type-species, Calobata albimana Mac-
quart (orig. des.) = trivittata Macquart.

Mitromyia Cresson, 1930:329. Type-species, conifer Cresson (mon.).

48.16

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Grallomyia, subg. Neograllomyia Hendel, 1933a:65. Type-species, longi-
vitta Hendel (orig. des.) = vittipennis (Coquillett).

Grallomyia , subg. Paragrallomyia Hendel, 1933a: 63. Type-species, Musca
annulata Fabricius (orig. des.).

aeripennis (Enderlein), 1922:214 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
Callanga, Pinipinl Valley. Distr. — Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.

ALnmASis (Enderlein), 1922:216 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: Guatemala,
Tumbador. Distr. — Guatemala, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

albitarsis (Enderlein), 1922:217 (.Grallomyia). Type-locality: Brazil, Upper
Amazon area. Distr. — Panama, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.
livida Cresson, 1926:274. Type-locality: Panama, Trinidad Rio.

anculata (Loew), 1866:47 (Cent. 7, no. 87) (Calobata). Type-locality:
"New Granada” = Colombia. Distr. — Honduras to Panama,
Colombia (Isla Gorgona), Trinidad, south to Argentina (Tucuman).
cnderlcini Czerny, 1930:120 ( Grallomyia ), "new name for Grallomyia
annulata Enderlein, not Fabricius”.

annulata (Fabricius), 1787:348 (Mused). Type-locality: Cayenne = French
Guiana. Distr. — French Guiana and Surinam south to Uruguay
and Argentina (Buenos Aires). Ref. — Fischer, 1932:15 (biology).
meigenii Perty, 1833:188, pi. 37, fig. 10 (Calobata). Type-locality:
Brazil, Bahia.

ifALZAPAMBANA (Enderlein), 1922:217 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Balzapamba. Distr. — Ecuador.
balzapampana , misspelling.

caerulescens (Macquart), 1846:344 (sep. p. 216), pi. 19, fig. 7 (Calobata).
Type-locality: "Venezuela”. Distr. — Venezuela. Unrecognized.

continentalis Hennig, 1934:82. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River,
Moraballi Creek. Distr. — Guyana.

wlutimacula (Enderlein), 1922:221 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: “Bolivia”.
Distr. — Bolivia.

djversicolor (Macquart), 1855:146 (sep. p. 126) (Calobata). Type-locality:
"au bord du fleuve des Amazones”. Distr. — Brazil.

cop.conae Hennig, 1934:90. Type-locality: Colombia, Isla Gorgona. Distr.
— Colombia (Isla Gorgona).

CRATA (Wulp), 1897:371, pi. 9, fig. 24 (Calobata). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Dos Arroyos. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Sinaloa,
Isthmus of Tehuantepec), Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua
(in U.S. Nat. Mus.). Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:77, figs. 1, 2.
conifer Cresson, 1930:329 (Mitromyia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San
Mateo, Higuito.

gratula Steyskal, 1967:77, figs. 3, 4. Type-locality: Mexico, northern Yuca-
tan. Distr. — Mexico.

ichneumonea Brauer, 1885:388, fig. 4 (pi.) (Calobata). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Veracruz, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica.
caloptera Bigot, 1886:381 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: "Mexico”.

48.17

inornata Hennig, 1934:79. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Coari, R. So-
limoes. Distr. — Brazil.

lasciva (Fabricius), 1798:564 ( Musca ). Type-locality: Cayenne = French
Guiana. Distr. — Southernmost U.S.A., Mexico, West Indies,
south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.

ruficeps Guerin-Mencville, 1844:553, pi. 103, fig. 7 ( Calobata ). Type-
locality: West Indies, "Cuba”.

alon Walker, 1849:1053 (Calobata). Type-locality: West Indies, "Ja-
maica”.

alva, misspelling.

iunulata Wulp, 1897:372, pi. 9, fig. 26 (Calobata). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Mazatlan, Presidio; Medellin near Vera Cruz; Tabasco, Fron-
tera and Teapa; North Yucatan.

obliterata Cresson, 1930:351 (as variety). Type-locality: "Ecuador”.
i.atifascia (Wulp), 1897:372, pi. 9, fig. 25 (Calobata). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, Cache; Panama, Boquete. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.
Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:79.

latisfaciata , error.

lauta (Cresson), 1930:345 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Paraiso. Distr. — Panama. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967 :79, 81.
uneata (Enderlein), 1922:217 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: "Colombia”.
Distr. — Colombia.

loncifurca (Hendel), 1933:64 (Grallomyia, subg. Paragrallomyia) . Type-
locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Petropolis).
mediofusca Hennig, 1934:82, pi. 1, fig. 11. Typo-locality: Peru, Urubamba
River, Umuhuankiali. Distr. — Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.
munda (Wulp), 1897: 374, pi. 9, fig. 29 (Calobata). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Dos Arroyos. Distr. — . Mexico, Guatemala, San Salva-
dor, Honduras. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:78.
nigriceps Hennig, 1934:89, pi. 1, fig. 12. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

NiGRiT arsis (Macquart), 1848:227 (sep. p. 67), pi. 7, fig. 13 (Calobata). Type-
locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

imitans Enderlein, 1922:221 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Paraguay,

San Bernardino.

bonitoensis Cresson, 1930:339 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Brazil, Per-
nambuco, Bonito.

parens Cresson, 1926:273. Type-locality: Honduras, Sangrclaya. Distr. —
Honduras, Guyana, Brazil.

planitibia (Enderlein), 1922:216 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: "Central

America”; Guatemala, Tumbador; Mexico, Chiapas, Soconusco;
Nicaragua, near Bluefields. Distr. — Mexico to Nicaragua.
platycnema (Loew), 1866:47 (Cent. 7, no. 86) (Calobata). Type-locality:
New Granada (— Colombia). Distr. — Mexico to Panama, West
Indies (exact locality?), Colombia, Ecuador.

postannulus (Enderlein), 1922:215 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Brazil,
Espirito Santo. Distr. — Brazil.

rufifacies (Macquart), 1851:272 (sep. p. 299) (Calobata). Type-locality:
"South America”. Distr. — Guyana.

48.18

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

albivola Rondani, 1863:41 (Grallomyia) . Type-locality: "Amor. Aequat.”.
velutina Curran, 1932:4 (.Grallomyia). Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica
district, Kartabo.

seiuncta (Czerny), 1931:24 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Cal-
langa; Borneo (certainly erroneous). Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
urubambana Hennig, 1934:92, pi. 3, fig. 25. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, San Carlos.

simii.uma (Hendel), 1922:232 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, ?Chile.
striqata (Enderlein), 1922:214 ( Grallomyia ). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
Callanga, Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru.
tarrata (Wiedemann), 1830:541 ( Calobata ). Type-locality: Brazil; Surinam.

Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Trinidad south to Brazil and Bolivia.
cayennensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:737 (Neria). Type-locality: Su-
rinam; French Guiana.

robusta Walker, 1849:1051 (Calobata). Type-locality: not cited.
thiemei (Enderlein), 1922:217 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Colombia, Cor-
dilleras, "tierra caliente”. Distr. — Colombia.
tibiaus (Macquart), 1843:404 (sep. p. 247) (Calobata). Type-locality:
“Guyane”. Distr. — West Indies (Grenada), Honduras, Trinidad,
south to Paraguay and Bolivia. Ref. — Steyskal, 1967:82 (sy-
nonymy).

laritibia Enderlein, 1922:22 (Grallomyia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia;
Eastern Bolivia.

dilator Cresson, 1926:274. Type-locality: West Indies, Grenada.
vittipennis (Coquillett), 1902:125 (Calobata). Type-locality: Mexico, ?Ta-
basco, Frontera. Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Surinam, Venezuela,
Brazil.

longivitta Hendel, 1922:234 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: “Costa Rica”.
volens Cresson, 1926:273. Type-locality: Panama, Portobelo. Distr.
Panama.

vulgata Hennig, 1934:79. Type-locality: Brazil, Para. Distr. — Guyana,
Brazil.

vulpes Cresson, 1926:273. Type-locality: Panama, Trinidad Rio. Distr. —
Panama, Colombia.

wulpi Steyskal, 1967:78, fig. 5. Type-locality : Mexico, Guerrero, Venta
de Zopilote. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Tenthes Cresson

tenthes Cresson, 1930:354. Type-species, citatus Cresson (mon.).
cttatus Cresson, 1930:355. Type-locality: Peru, Puerto Bermudez, Rio
Pichis. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Zelatractodes Enderlein

ZEI.ATRACTODES Enderlein, 1922:169. Type-species, filipes Enderlein (orig.
des.).

Aristobata Frey, 1927:69. Type-species, melini Frey (orig. des.).
AFURCATUS (Hennig), 1935:33 (Aristobata). Type-locality: Venezuela, -le-
rida. Distr. — Venezuela.

48.19

braueri (Hennig), 1935:31; 1934: pi. 2, fig. 5 (without differentiating state-
ment) ( Aristobata ). Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Vene-
zuela.

cyclops (Hennig), 1935:30; 1934: pi. 2, fig. 4 (without differentiating sta-
tement ( Aristobata ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni
and San Carlos. Distr. — Bolivia,
var. iiemichrysus (Hennig), 1935:31 ( Aristobata ). Type-locality: Bo-
livia, Mapiri, San Carlos; Yungas de Coroico.

filipes Enderlein, 1922:169. Type-locality: Peru, Pozuzo. Distr. — Peru.

oarleppi (Enderlein), 1922:201 ( Tanypoda ). Type-locality: Bolivia; Colom-
bia. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia.

hoffmannsi (Enderlein), 1922:202 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: Peru, Cushi
Libertad. Distr. — Peru.

melini (Frey), 1927:69 (Aristobata). Type-locality: Peru, East Andes,
Roque. Distr. — Peru.

oblitus (Hennig), 1935:32 (Aristobata). Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr.
— Venezuela.

rufiventris (Enderlein), 1922:204 (Tanypoda). Type-locality: “Colombia”.
Distr. — Colombia.

SCURRU8 (Hennig), 1935:32; 1934: pi. 2, fig. 7 (without diffentiating sta-
tement) (Aristobata). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lorenzopata.
Distr. — Bolivia.

versicolorus (Enderlein), 1922:203 (Tanypoda).
Distr. — Colombia.

Typo-locality: "Colombia”.

Unplaced Taeniapteiunae

argentata Walker, 1852:396 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

bicolor Walker, 1852:395 (Calobata). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Walker

noted that this and the preceding species "do not fully agree with
the characters of Calobata , and may form a new genus.” I have
found no further reference to them.

rufipes Fabricius, 1805:261 (Calobata). Type-locality: “Amer. merid.”.
tParasphen.

osculati Rondani, 1851:366 (Grallomya). Type-locality: “principalmente
nolle vicinanze del Rio Napo”. According to the collector's account
of his South American trip (Osculati, 1854), it is most likely that
the insects were collected in Peru.

brasiliana Rondani, 1863:41 (Tanipoda). Type-locality: “Brasilia”.

Literature Cited
(including Family Neriidae)

ACZfiL, M.

1949a. Notes on "Tylidae”. II. Acta Zool. Lilloana 8:219-280, pis. 1-2.

1949b. Catalogo de la familia de las “Tylidae” (Calobatidae + Mi-
cropezidae + Neriidae, Diptera) en la region neotropical. Acta
Zool. Lilloana 8:309-389.

48.20

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1951. Morfologia externa y division sistematica de las “Tanypezidi-
formes” con sinopsis de las especies argentinas de ‘‘Tylidae” (“Mi-
cropezidae”) y ‘‘Neriidae” (Dipt.). Acta Zool. Lilloana 11:483-589,
pis. 1-4.

1961. A revision of American Neriidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae).
Studia Ent. l/:257-346.

ALBUQUERQUE, L. PAES DE

1966. Observagoes sobre "Protylos armipennis” (Bezzi, 1924) (Diptera,
Micropczidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 26:39-45, figs. 1-18.

bezzi, M.

1924. Deux nouveaux Micropezides du Bresil presentant de remar-
quables caracteres sexuels secondaires. Encycl. Ent. (B2, Diptera)
1:73-77.

BIGOT, J. M. F.

1886. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 29e. partie, etc. Ann. Soc.
Ent. France (6) 6:287-392.
brauer, f.

1885. Systematisch-zoologische Studien. Sitzungsb. Kais. Akad. TViss.,
Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 91: 237-413, 1 pi.

COLE, F. R.

1923. XXV. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to
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1902. New Diptera from North America. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.
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1904. New North American Diptera. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6:166-192.
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1912. Descriptions of several new neotropical acalyptrate Diptera.
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48.21

1931. Einigo neuo Tylidcn dcs Dcutschen entomologischen Museums
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1932. Contribuigao para o conhecimento da metamorphose e posigao
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1936. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, ins-
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Index

abbreviata Cresson, 1926, Micropeza

acutivitta (Hendel), 1936 (Systellapha), Grallipeza ...

aequifemur Hennig, 1934, Ptilosphen

aeripennis Enderlein, 1922, Mesoconius

aeripennis (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera

affinis Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza

afurcatus (Hennig), 1935 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes

albibasis Enderlein, 1922, Ptilosphen

albibasis (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera .
albimanus Enderlein, 1922, Mesoconius

48.2

48.6

48.13

48.9

48.17

48.6

48.19

48.13

48.17

48.9

48.25

albimanus Endcrlein, 1922, Scipopus 48.16

albiscta (Czerny), 1932 (Mctopobrachia), Micropeza 48.2

albitarsis (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptcra 48.17

albivola (Rondani), 1863 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.19

alicia (Curran), 1932 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

aloa (Walker), 1849 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.18

alternata Cresson, 1926, Rainieria 48.14

alva, misspelling for aloa, q.v 48.18

amazonica (Enderlein), 1922 (Systcllapha), Grallipeza 48.6

amazonicus Enderlein, 1922, Parasphcn 48.10

andorum Hennig, 1935, Rainieria 48.15

angulata (Loew), 1866 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.17

annulata (Fabricius), 1787 (Musca), Taeniaptera 48.17

annulata Schiner, 1868, Micropeza 48.2

appendiculata Schiner, 1868, Micropeza 48.2

arcuata Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.6

argentata Walker, 1852, Calobata, unplaced 48.20

argentiniensis (AczOl), 1949 (Tylos), Micropeza 48.2

Aristobata Frey, 1927 48.19

armipennis (Bezzi), 1924 (Cliopeza), Micropeza 48.2

arthriticus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Plocoscelus 48.10

atriseta (Czerny), 1932 (Mctopobrachia), Micropeza 48.2

auriornata Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.6

auristrigatus Enderlein, 1922, Mesoconius 48.9

auristrigatus Hennig, 1934, Calosphen 48.5

balzapambana (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.17

balzapampana, misspelling for balzapambana, q.v 48.17

baracoa (Cresson), 1926 (Systcllapha), Grallipeza 48.7

belzebul (Schiner), 1868 (Calobata), Scipopus 48.15

biannulata Cresson, 1926, Micropeza 48.2

bicolor Walker, 1852, Calobata, unplaced 48.20

biguttata (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Cliobata 48.5

bilincata Wulp, 1897, Micropeza 48.2

bistrigatus (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48.11

bogotana (Enderlein), 1922 (Cliopeza), Micropeza 48.3

boliviana Hennig, 1935, Rainieria 48.14

bolivianus Hennig, 1934. Scipopus 48.15

bonitoensiit (Cresson), 1930 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

bractcata (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Rainieria 48.15

brasiliana Rondani, 1863, Tanipoda, unplaced 48.20

brasiliensis Schiner, 1868, Micropeza 48.3

braueri (Hennig), 1935 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes 48.20

brevifurca Endcrlein. 1922, Scioppus 48.15

brevipennis (Walker), 1852 (Calobata), Plocoscelus 4s!l0

breviradialis (Hennig), 1936 (Tylos), Micropeza 48.3

buscki (Cresson), 1930 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

caerulescens (Macquart), 1846 (Calobata), Taeniaptcra 48.17

callangana (Enderlein), 1922 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

camchromn (Bigot), 1886 (Calobata), Ptilosphcn 48.13

calocephala (Bigot), 1886 (Calobata), Scipopus 48.15

caloptcra (Bigot), 1886 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.17

calosoma (Bigot), 1886 (Taeniaptera), Rainieria 48 15

Calosphen Hennig, 1934 48 5

48.26

camptomerus (Bigot), 1886 (Calobata), Plocoscelus 48.10

cantata (Cresson), 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

Cardiacephala Macquart, 1843 48.5

cartaboensis Cresson, 1926, Scipopus 48.15

cayennensis (Robineau-Desvoidy), 1830 (Neria), Taeniaptera .... 48.19

Chaetotylus Hendel, 1932 48.5

chalybeus Hennig, 1934, Scipopus 48.15

cinctinentris, Misspelling for cinctiventris, q.v 48.14

cinctiventris Enderlein, 1922, Ptilosphen 48.14

cinnameus Hennig, 1935, Plocoscelus 48.10

citatus Cresson, 1930, Tenthes 48.19

clathrata (Czerny), 1932 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

Cliobata Enderlein, 1923 48.5

Cliopeza Enderlein, 1922 48.2

Columbiana (Enderlein), 1922 (Metopobrachia), Micropeza 48.3

columbiana (Enderlein), 1922 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.8

comis Cresson, 1930, Ptilosphen 48.13

compeditus Hennig, 1934, Scipopus 48.15

conifer (Cresson), 1930 (Mitromyia), Taeniaptera 48.17

conifer (Hendel), 1933 (Cardiacephala), Plocoscelus 48.10

continentalis Hennig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.17

conveniens (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Ptilosphen 48.13

Cressoninus, error or emendation for Cressonius, q.v 48.1

Cressonius Aczel, 1949 48.1

cristulata (Cresson), 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

Cryogonus Cresson, 1926 48.1

Chrysogonns, error for Cryogonus, q.v 48.1

cyaneiventris (Macquart), 1846 (Calobata), Ptilosphen 48.13

Cyclops (Hennig), 1935 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes 48.20

doscolei Aczel, 1949. Cryogonus 48.1

diadema (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Cliobata 48.5

diademoides Hendel, 1933, Cliobata 48.5

dilator Cresson, 1926, Taeniaptera 48.19

dilutimacula (Enderlein), 1922 (Gralloyia), Taeniaptera 48.17

distenta Cresson, 1926, Micropeza 48.3

distincta Schiner, 1868, Micropeza 48.3

diversicolor (Macquart), 1855 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.17

diversus (Schiner), 1868 (Calobata), Scipopus 48.16

divisa (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Micropeza 48.3

dorsalis (Hennig), 1936 (Tylos), Micropeza 48.3

dubius Hennig, 1934, Ptilosphen 48.13

ecuadoriensis (Enderlein). 1922 (Systellapha). Grallipeza 48.7

egregius (Hennig), 1934 (Poecilomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

elegans (Hendel), 1936 (Cardiacephala), Plocoscelus 48.11

elegans Hennig, 1934. Grallipeza 48.7

enderleini Cresson. 1930. Ptilosphen 48.13

enderleini (Czerny). 1930 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.17

enderleini Frey, 1927, Mesoconius 48-®

eques (Schiner), 1868 (Calobata), Cliobata 48.6

erythrocephalus (Fabricius), 1805 (Calobata), Scipopus 48.16

fabricii Steyskal, new. Hoplocheiloma 48.9

facetus Enderlein, 1922, Ptilosphen 48 13

48.27

fasciata (Fabricius), 1775 (Musca), Hoplocheiloma 48.9

fenestrata (Czerny), 1932 (Rainieria), Cliobata 48.6

ferrugatum Hennig, 1935, Hoplocheiloma 48.9

flebrigi (Endcrlein), 1922 (Neriocephalus), Micropeza 48.3

filipes Endcrlein, 1922, Zelatractodes 48.20

flava (Hennig), 1936 (Tylos), Micropeza 48.3

flavicauda, error for flavicaudata, q.v 48.7

flavicaudata (Crcsson), 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

flavlceps Enderlein, 1922, Mcsoconius 48.9

flavipes (M'acquart), 1848 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48.12

flaviventris Cole, 1923, Micropeza 48.4

footei (Crcsson), 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

formicarius (Rondani), 1864 (Micropeza), Cryogonus 48.2

frit Cresson, 1926, Scipopus 48.16

frontalis Crcsson, 1930, Parasphen 48.10

fulvus Enderlein, 1922, Mcsoconius 48.9

fulvus (Walker), 1849 (Calobata), Ptilosphen 48.13

furcifer Hennig, 1934, Scipopus 48.16

fuacimanus Czerny, 1931, Plocoscelus 48.10

garleppi Enderlein, 1922. Mcsoconius 48.9

• garleppi (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Zelatractodes 48.20

gentilis Cresson, 1930, Ptilosphen 48.13

gibbivertex (Enderlein), 1922 (Micropeza), Cryogonus 48.2

gilvimana Cresson, 1926, Rainieria 48.14

Globomyia Hennig, 1935 48.14

gorgonac Hennig, 1934, Scipopus 48.16

gorgonae Hennig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.17

gracilis Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.7

Grallipeza Rondani, 1850 48.6

Grallomya Rondani, 1850 48.16

Grallomyia, emendation for Grallomya, q.v 48.16

Grallopoda Rondani, 1850 48.16

grata (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.17

gratula Stcyskal, 1967, Taeniaptera 48.17

guttata (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Cliobata 4^6

guttata (Walker), 1852 (Calobata), Cardiacephala 48.5

guttipennis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Cliobata 48.6

guttulipennis (Enderlein), 1923 (Scipopus), Cliobata 48.6

Gymnosphen Frey, 1927 4g g

haedulus Hennig, 1935, Plocoscelus 48.10

harenosus Cresson, 1930, Plocoscelus 48 10

Hemichaeta Hennig, 1934 48 11

hemichrysus (Hennig), 1935 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes . . 48 20

hemithorax Frey, 1927, Mesoconius 48 9

Henniginus Aczel, 1949 48 j

heteropus (Frey), 1927 (Phaeopterina), Scipopus 48 15

hoffmannsi (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Zelatractodes ! .. 48 20

Hoplocheiloma Cresson, 1926 48 g

hottentota (Robineau-Desvoidy), 1830 (Neria), Scipopus 48 16

hyaloptera (Hendel), 1936 (Rainieria), Grallipeza 48.7

48.28

ichneumonea (Brauer), 1885 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.17

imbecilla (Enderlein), 1922 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

imitans (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

incisa Wiedemann, 1830, Micropeza 48.3

infestus Enderlein, 1922, Mesoconius 48.9

inornata Hennig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.18

insignia (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Ptilosphen 48.13

landrocki (Czerny), 1932 (Mimcgralla), Poecilotylus 48.11

lasciva (Fabricius), 1798 (Musca), Taeniaptera 48.18

lateralis Hennig, 1934, Scipopus 48.16

latifascia (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.18

latifasciata , error for latifascia, q.v 48.18

latitibia (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.19

lauta (Cresson), 1930 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

leucomclas (Walker), 1852 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48.12

lilloi (Aczel), 1949 (Tylos), Micropeza 48.3

limbara (Enderlein), 1922 (Metopobrachia), Micropeza 48.3

limbata Roder, 1885, Micropeza 48.3

limbativertex Enderlein, 1922, Scipopus 48.16

lincata (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

livida Cresson, 1926, Taeniaptera 48.17

lividisoccatus (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

loewi (Enderlein), 1922 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.8

longiceps Hendel, 1932, Micropeza 48.4

longifurca (Hendel), 1933 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

longipes (Fabricius), 1787 (Musca), Cardiacephala 48.5

longivitta (Hendel), 1922 (Tanypoda), Taeniaptera 48.19

loripes (Ferty), 1833 (Micropeza), Scipopus 48.16

lunaris (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Cliobata 48.6

lunulata (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.18

luridilabris (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

luteiventris (Czerny), 1932 (Metopobrachia), Micropeza 48.3

macropyga (Frey), 1927 (Gymnosphen), Hoplocheiloma 48.9

maculiceps (Czerny), 1932 (Metopobrachia), Micropeza 48.3

maculidorsum (Enderlein), 1922 (Metopobrachia), Micropeza .... 48.2

maculifrons (Czerny), 1931 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

maculosum (Loewi, 1866 (Calobata), Hoplocheiloma 48.9

magna Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.7

manifestus (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Scipopus 48.16

marginata (Hennig), 1936 (Tylos), Micropeza 48.3

mediofusca Hennig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.18

meigenii (Perty), 1833 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.17

melaneuris Cresson, 1926, Scipopus 48.16

melanopus (Bigot), 1886 (Taeniaptera), Cliobata 48.6

melini (Frey), 1927 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes 48.20

mellea (Williston), 1896 (Calobata), Grallipeza 48.7

meridionalis Hennig, 1934, Calosphen 48.5

Mesoconius Enderlein, 1922 48.9

Metasphen Frey, 1927 48.10

Metopobrachia Enderlein, 1922 48.2

Micropeza Meigen, 1803 48.2

Micropezinae 4!*.l

mimicus Cresson, 1930, Ptilosphen 48.13

minor (Hennig), 1934 (Poecilomyia), Poecilotylus 48.12

48.29

Mitromyia Cresson, 1930 48.16

modcstus Cresson, 1930, Plocoscelus 48.10

muelleri (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Cliobata 48.6

munda (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.18

myrmex (Schiner), 1868 (Cardiaccphala), Plocoscelus 48.10

nebulosa (Loew), 1866 (Calobata), Grallipeza 48.7

Neograllomyia Hendel, 1933 48.17

Neotylus Hendel, 1932 48.2

Neotypus, error for Neotylus, q.v 48.2

Neriocephalus Enderlein, 1922 48.2

niger (Schiner), 1868 (Cardiacephala), Plocoscelus 48.10

nigriceps Hcnnig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.18

nigricornis Wulp, 1897, Micropeza 48.3

nigrifUum (Walker), 1852 (Calobata), Cliobata 48.5

nigrifrons (Bigot), 1886 (Calobata), Ptilosphen 48.13

nlgrina Wulp, 1883, Micropeza 48.3

nigrinotata Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.7

nigripennis (Hendel), 1922 (Tanypoda), Scipopus 48.16

nigritarsis (Macquart), 1848 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.18

nitidus Hennig, 1935, Plocoscelus 48.11

notitipenne Cresson, 1926, Hoplocheiloma 48.9

obliterata Cresson. 1930, Taeniaptera 48.18

oblitus (Hennig), 1935 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes 48.20

obliquus (Fabricius), 1805 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48.12

obscura Bigot, 1886, Micropeza 48.3

obscura Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.7

obscura Hennig, 1935, Rainieria 48.14

obstitus Hendel, 1932. Chaetotylus 48.5

obtusiconus Enderlein, 1922, Mesoconius 48.9

occipitalis Wulp, 1897, Micropeza 48.4

ochraceus Enderlein, 1922. Ptilosphen 48.13

opacus Enderlein, 1922. Scipopus 48.15

orcina (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Cliobata 48.6

ornatipes Bigot (Taeniaptera) — see Tanypezidae

ornatithorax (EnderleUa). 1922 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.7

osculati Rondani, 1851, Grallomyia, unplaced 48.20

pallens Wiedemann, 1830, Micropeza 48.4

paliidefasciata (Maquart), 1855 (Calobata). Grallipeza 48^7

pallidipennis Bigot (Taeniaptera) — see Tanypezidae

panamaensis (Cresson). 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48 8

paraffinis Hennig, 1935, Rainieria 4814

ParagraTlomvia Hendel, 1933 48 17

paraguavensis fEnderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Poecilotylus " 4« 12

Parasphen Enderlein. 1922 48 10

parens Cresson, 1926, Taeniaptera 48 18

pectoralis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Micropeza .!... 48 4

pellucida (Czerny), 1932 (Rainieria), Cliobata 4s 6

penicillus Enderlein, 1922, Scipopus 48 16

perforatum (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda). Hoplocheiloma 48 9

peruana (Enderlein). 1922 (Tanypoda), Rainieria 48 14

peruana (Hennig), 1936 (Tylos), Micropeza 43.4

48.30

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

peruanus Hennig, 1935, Plocoscclus 48.11

Phaeopterina Frey, 1927 48.15

Phaeopterinus, emendation of Phaepterina, q.v 48.15

picinus Crcsson, 1930, Plocoscelus 48.11

pictus Hennig, 1937, Poecilotylus 48.12

placida (Loew), 1866 (Calobata), Grallipeza 48.8

placidoides (Cresson), 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.8

planitibia (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

planula Cresson, 1926, Micropeza 48.4

platycnema (Loew), 1866 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.18

plectilis (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Calobata), Rainiciria 48.14

pleuralis (Cresson), 1930 (Rainieria), Calosphen 48.5

pleuritica (Johnson), 1894 (Calobata), Grallipeza 48.8

Plocoscelus Enderlein, 1922 48.10

plurimaculatus Czerny, 1932, Plocoscelus 48.11

podagricus (Rondani), 1843 (Cardiacephala), Plocoscelus 48.11

poecila (Schiner), 1868 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48.12

Poecilomyia Hennig, 1934 48.11

Poecilotylus Hennig, 1934 48.11

postannulus (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.18

postica Curran, 1932. Rainieria 48.14

princeps (Schiner), 1868 (Calobata), Calosphen 48.5

producta Walker, 1849, Micropeza 48.4

pronigra Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.8

Protylos Aczel, 1949 48.2

Pseudeurybata Hennig, 1934 48.12

pseudosimple Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.8

Ptilosphen Enderlein, 1922 48.13

pulchrifrons (Cresson). 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48.8

punctipennis (Macquart), 1843 (Calobata), Plocoscelus 48.11

pygmaea Hennig, 1935, Rainieria 48.15

quinquemaculatus (Czerny), 1932 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus .... 48.11

Rainieria Rondani, 1843

Rainieriella Hennig, 1935

raptimanus (Bezzi), 1924 (Scipopus), Cliobata

recta Cresson, 1926, Micropeza

reedi Cresson, 1926, Cryogonus

reunions (Hennig), 1936 (Tylos), Micropeza

Rhoecius Enderlein, 1922

robusta (Walker), 1849 (Calobata), Taeniaptera

rubella (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Rainieria

ruficauda Curran, 1932, Parasphen

ruficeps (Guerin-Meneville), 1844 (Calobata), Taeniaptera

ruficeps Hendel, 1936, Scipopus

ruficeps Wulp, 1897, Micropeza

rufifacies (Macquart), 1851 (Calobata), Taeniaptera

rufifrons Enderlein, 1922, Ptilosphen

rufilabris Enderlein, 1922, Scipopus

rufipes Fabricius, 1805. Calobata, unplaced

rufithorax Enderlein, 1922, Mesoconius

rufiventris (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Zelatractodcs . .
russula (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Grallipeza

48.14

48.15
48.6
48.4
48.2
48.4
48.10

48.19
48.14
48.10
48.18

48.16
48.4
48.18
48.13
48.16

48.20
48.9
48.20
48.8

48.31

sagittifer Cresson, 1926, Micropcza 48 4

aantosanua Czerny, 1932, Plocoscelus . . . . . ! 48 10

schildi Cresson, 1930, Plocoscelus . . ’ 4g ll

scurra (Enderlein), 1922 (Systellapha), Grallipeza ...'. . 48 8°

scurrus (Hennig), 1935 (Aristobata), Zelatractodes .!.!!!.. 48.20

scutcllatus < Cresson), 1930 (Grallomyia), Poecilotylus 48 11

secunda Hennig, 1935, Cardiaccphala 48'5

sciuncta (Czerny), 1931 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.19

setosus Hennig, 1935, Plocoscelus 48 11

soxguttatus Enderlein, 1922, Scipopus 4g l5

similis (Aczel), 1949 (Tylos), Micropeza " 48'4

similis Hennig, 1934, Poecilotylus ' ’ ’ 4g n

simillima (Hendcl), 1922 (Tanypoda). Taeniaptera 48 19

simplex (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Grallipeza 48 8

soccata (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Rainicria 48 14

spinuliger (Cresson), 1926 (Systellapha), Grallipeza 48 8

stcllatus (Wulp), 1897 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48 12

stigmatica Hennig, 1935, Pscudcurybata 4813

stigmatica Wulp. 1897. Micropeza 48'4

striatithorax Hennig, 1934, Scipopus 4816

strigata (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia). Taeniaptera ". 48 10

strophium (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Calosphon 48 r.

auavis (Enderlein), 1922 (Systellapha). Grallipeza .... ,18'8

subgentUia Hendel. 1936, Ptilosphen 48'1?

subrecta Cresson, 1926, Micropeza 18 4

sufflava (James), 1954 (Tylos), Micropeza' 48 4

Systellapha Enderlein, 1922 4g'g

tabernilla Cresson, 1926, Micropeza ,

Taeniaptera Macquart. 1835

Taeniapterinae 48.16

Tantpoda Rondani, 1856 . 48 ' 5

Tanypoda. emendation for Tanipoda.'ov til

tarsalis (Aczel), 1949 (Tylos). Micropeza' !!! £1*

?.X.'X“:rS S:J,

testa ecus (Fabricius). 1805 (Calobata), "poec'iiotvlus jf'J®

th em g?F Schincr>. 1868 (Calobata). Ptilosphen

Hhi.T n)' 1922 ,Gra'l°myia). Taeniaptera ^

tibialis (Macquart), 1843 (Calobata). Taeniaoter-, 1?'?®

townsendi Cresson, 1930, Plocoscelus 48 19

triannulata (Czerny), 1932 ( Metopobrachia )', ' Micropeza ^

ncolorus (Enderlein), 1922 (Grallomyia). PoeciloS At

trifasclatus (Wiedemann). 1830 (Calobata). Poecilotvlu, t in

triluminata Cresson, 1930, Cardiacephala ' 4812

I;™*'5 (?*zny)' 1932 (Rainieria>. ciiobata-:::; 48f

StoUSU i °m ■ 1922 S’,

Tylus, emendation for Tylos ov 48-2

’ 48.2

uda Cresson. 1930, Rainieria

ujhelyianus Enderlein, 1922, Mesocon'ius jf*4

unifasciata (Fabricius), 1805 (Calobata), GralUpe» ‘ ^ 48.8

48.32

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

uniformis Hcnnig, 1935, Rainieria 48.15

unimaculata (Macquart), 1846 (Calobata), Grallipeza 48.8

urubambana Hennig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.19

valgus (Enderlein), 1922 (Rhoecius), Plocoscelus 48.11

varipes (Walker), 1852 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48.12

varius (Wiedemann), 1830 (Calobata), Poecilotylus 48.12

velutina (Curran), 1932 (Grallomyia), Taeniaptera 48.19

ventralis Cresson, 1930, Micropeza 48.4

versicolorus (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Zelatractodes 48.20

verticalis Cresson, 1930, Micropeza 48.5

vicina Hennig, 1934, Grallipeza 48.8

vigilans Frey, 1927, Metasphen 48.10

viriolatus Enderlein, 1922, Ptilosphen 48.14

vittipennis (Coquillett), 1902 (Calobata), Taeniaptera 48.19

volens Cresson, 1926, Taeniaptera 48.19

vulgata Hennig, 1934, Taeniaptera 48.19

vulpes Cresson, 1926, Taeniaptera : 48.19

wiedemanni (Enderlein), 1922 (Tanypoda), Rainieria 48.14

wiengreenl Czerny, 1932, Plocoscelus 48.11

wulpi Steyskal, 1967, Taeniaptera 48.19

Zelatractodes Enderlein, 1922 48.19

48.33

21-IV-1968

DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA, SECRETARIA DA AGRICULT URA, SXO PAULO

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

49

FAMILY NERIIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research flit'ision, Ayric. Res. Serv.

U. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.

The Neriidae are medium to large flies of characteristic appearance,
with rather long and slender legs usually furnished with short, stout
spines. They may be distinguished from most other Acalyptratae by
the arista being situated apically on the third antennal segment. Very
little is known of their biology, but they are probably feeders on de-
caying vegetable matter (Olsen & Ryckman, 1963; Ryckman & Olsen,
1963). The family is virtually restricted in distribution to the tropics
of both hemispheres. Only one subfamily is found in America; the other
one, the Telostylinae, occurs in Asia and Africa. The latest revision of
the American species is by Aczel 1 1961), and the last general revision is
by Hennig (1937a).

Subfamily NERIINAE
Genus Antillonerius Hennig

ANTii.i.oNERirs Hennig, 1937a :256. Type-species, Nerius solitaries Johnson
(orig. des.) = cinereus (Roder).

Imrcnerius Aczel, 1961:284. Type-species, Nerius cinereus Roder (orig.
des.).

Undescribed species have been seen from Saint Kitts and Dominica

(West Indies).

bistriatus ( Williston),. 1396:373, pi. 12, figs. 126, 126a (Nerius). Type-
locality: West Indies, Saint Vincent. Distr. — Saint Vincent.
N. COMB.

cinereus (Roder), 1885:348 (Nerius). Type-locality: ' Puerto Rico”. Distr.

— Puerto Rico, Antigua, Jamaica (specimen from Saint Kitts
cited by Hennig, 1937a:257 is undescribed). Refs. — Aczel,
1961:446; Steyskal, 1965:60.

solitaries Johnson, 1919:446 (Nerius). Type-locality: "Jamaica”.
Genus Cerantichir Enderlein

cerantichir Enderlein, 1922:155. Type-species. Nerius flavifrons Bigot
(orig. des.; misident.) = enderleini Hennig.

49.1

enderleini Hennig, 1937a: 256. Typo-locality: “Costa Rica” (dot. Enderlcin
as flavifrons). Distr. — Costa Rica, Guatemala.

Genus Eoloxozus Aczel

E0L0X0ZU8 Aczel, 1961:280. Type-species, sabroskyi Aczel (orig. dcs.).
sabro.sk yi Aczel, 1961:282, figs. 4-8 <p. 281). Type-locality: Peru, Lima.
Distr. — Peru.

Genus Eoneria Aczel

eoneria Aczel, 1951:570. Type-specics, blanchardi Aczel (orig. dcs.).
blanchardi Aczel, 1951:571, fig. 20. Type-locality: Argentina, Corrientes,
Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina.

mai.donadoi Aczel, 1961:278, figs. 2-3. Type-locality: Argentina, La Rioja.
Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Gi.yphidops Enderlein

clypiiidops Enderlein, 1922:150. Type-species, Nerius filosus Fabricius
(orig. des.).

Chaetomeristes Enderlein, 1922:151. Type-species, bullatus Enderlein
(orig. des.).

Subgenus Glyphidops Enderlein

bui.latus (Enderlein), 1922:151 ( Chaetomeristes ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Archidona. Distr. — Ecuador.

etei.b Aczel, 1961:302, figs. 33, 34, 36. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Juquia. Distr. — Brazil, Peru (U.S. Nat. Mus.).
filosus (Fabricius), 1805:265 (Nerius). Type-locality "South America”.

Distr. — Guatemala and Honduras to Surinam and south to Bo-
livia and Brazil (Sao Paulo).

vittatus Cresson, 1912:230, pi. 19, figs. 1, 2 (Telostylus). Type-locality:
Guyana, Bartica district.

obscurus Hennig, 1937a:260. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea

River. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.
ochreus Hennig, 1937a:258. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni.
Distr. — Peru, Bolivia. Brazil.

peruanus (Enderlein), 1922:152 (Chaetomeristes). Type-locality: “Peru”.
Distr. — Peru (Madre de Dios).

xanthopcs (Schiner), 1868:247 (Nerius). Type-locality: “South America"
(Venezuela). Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz, Orizaba; Chiapas). Gua-
temala, Venezuela, Surinam, Peru.

Subgenus Onoopsia Enderlein

oncopsia Enderlein, 1922:153 (as genus). Type-species, mexicana Ender-
lein (orig. des.) = flavifrons (Bigot).

49.2

Dictyonerius Enderlein, 1922:159. Type-species, Neritts pluricellatus Schi-
ncr (orig. des.).

Brachycrotaphus Czerny, 1932:301. Type-species, Nerius flavifrons Bigot
(orig. des.).

carrerai Aczel, 1961:316, figs. 55-56. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao
Vicente. Distr. — Brazil.

kispah (Cresson), 1926:261 (Nerius). Type-locality: Panama, Portobelo.

Distr. — Panama.

dubius (Hennig), 1937a: 254 ( Oncopsia ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Bucay.
Distr. — Ecuador.

kurus (Cresson), 1926:260 (Nerius). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,
Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.

flavifrons (Bigot), 1886:372 (Nerius). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Arizona), south to Panama, Trinidad, Guyana, Colombia.
mexicann Enderlein, 1922:153 (Oncopsia). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

limbatus Enderlein, 1922:151. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.
— • Brazil.

vtriativentris Czerny, 1932:297 ( Odontoscelia ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina.

neuter (Hennig), 1937a:254 (Oncopsia). Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba River. Distr. — Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
(Tucuman).

pluricellatus (Schiner), 1868:248 (Nerius). Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica” (Venezuela). Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ve-
nezuela. Ref. — Aczel, 1961:329.

seductrix (Hennig), 1937:253 (Oncopsia). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
San Carlos. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia.

Genus Gymnonerius Hendel

oymnonerius Hendel, 1913:41. Type-spccies, Nerius fuscus Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

apicalls (Wiedemann), 1830:550 (Nerius). Type-locality: "South America”.

Species inquirenda; until the species is recognized, it will not
be known whether a case is here present of erroneous labeling,
a genus different from this otherwise Asiatic one, or an instance
of widely disjunct generic distribution. Refs. — Hendel, 1933:58;
Hennig, 1937a :266.

Genus Longina Wiedemann

longina Wiedemann, 1830:553. Type-species, abdominalis Wiedemann
(mon.).

Diateina Gray, 1832:774. Type-species, holymenoides (sic) Gray (mon.)

= abdominalis Wiedemann. This genus has been attributed to
Westwood, but the description is by Gray.

Macrotoma Laporte, 1832:459. Type-species, peleterii Laporte (mon.) =
abdominalis Wiedemann.

abdominalis Wiedemann. 1830:554, pi. X, fig. 3 (chosen as valid name by
first reviser Enderlein, 1922:151). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

49.3

Brazil (Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argen-
tina (Misiones). The synonyms of this species are founded on
variations in development of extreme characters or those of the
male.

vittata Wiedemann, 1830:519 ( Ncrius ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

holyvienoldes Gray, 1832:771, pi. 125, fig. 4 (Diateina). Type-locality:
“Brazil”.

halimenoicles, emend.

peleterii Laporte, 1832:159 ( Macrotoma ). Type-locality: “Cochin-China”
(erroneous). N. syn.

peletierij emend.

peletierii, emend.

uHedemanni Perty, 1833:188, pi. 37, fig. 1. Type-locality: Brazil, “Sc-
bastianopolis” (= Rio do Janeiro, State of Guanabara).

Genus Loxozus Enderlein

i.oxozrs Enderlein, 1922:156. Type-species, clavicornia Enderlein (orig.
dcs.).

CI.AVICORNIS Enderlein, 1922:156. Type-locality: Colombia, Cordilleras, "ticr-
ra templada”. Distr. — Colombia, Bolivia.

Genus Nerius Fabricius

nerius Fabricius, 1805:261. Type-species, pilifer Fabricius (Coquillett,
1910:575).

Brachantichlr Enderlein, 1922:156. Type-species, robuatus Enderlein (orig.
des.) = plunvittatus Bigot.

brack antichirjn us Hennig, 1937a:219. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sa-
rampiuni. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

czkrnyi Aczcl, 1961:331, fig. 61. Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Puerto
Aguirre. Distr. — Argentina, Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio Grande do
Sul).

LAN ei Aczel, 1961:310, fig. 63 (p. 335). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro, Angra dos Reis, Fazenda Japuiba. Distr. — Brazil.

i.aticornis Hennig, 1937a :218. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River, Urau-
huankiali. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

niorofuscus (Czerny), 1932:300 (Brachantichir). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
dc Janeiro, Nova Friburgo. Distr. — El Salvador, Guyana,
Ecuador, Brazil. Ref. — Hennig, 1937a:247.

0CHRACEU8 Schiner, 1868:248. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr — ?
Ref. — Hcndel, 1933a :61.

pilifer Fabricius. 1805:261. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
Mexico (Tabasco), south to Panama, Guyana, Surinam, Colombia,
Venezuela, south to Paraguay and Argentina (Tucuman).

brunneus Macquart, 1835:493. Type-locality: "Colombia”.

rubescens Macquart, 1843:399 (sep. p. 242), pi. 32, fig. 6 Type-loca-
lity: “Brazil”.

49.4

terebratus Enderlein, 1922:156. Type-locality: Surinam, Paramaribo;
Paraguay, Asuncion.

PLURIV1TTATUS Bigot, 1886:372. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico
(Veracruz, Cordoba), south to Panama, Dominican Republic,
Trinidad, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.
robusta Enderlein, 1922:157 (Brachantichir). Type-localities: Eastern
Bolivia; Peru, Chanchamayo.

purpusianus (Enderlein), 1922:157 (Brachantichir). Type-locality: Mexico,
Chiapas, Soconusco. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Colombia.
helvohalterata Czerny, 1932:299 ( Brachantichir ). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, west of San Jose, farm La Caja.

terebrans Hcnnig, 1937a :247. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River,
Moraballi Creek. Distr. — Trinidad, Peru (in U.S. Nat. M'us.),
Guyana.

Genus Odontoloxozus Enderlein

odontoloxozus Enderlein, 1922:158. Type-species, punctulatus Enderlein
(orig. des.) = longicornis (Coquillett).

longicornis (Coquillett), 1904:188 (Nerius). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
San Diego. Distr. — Southwestern U.S. A.. Mexico, Costa Rica
Refs. — Olsen & Ryckman, 1963:454; Ryckman & Olsen, 1963:470.
punctulatus Enderlein, 1922:158. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis

Potosi.

peruanus Hennig, 1937a:261. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River

Umuhuankiali: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Peru,

Bolivia.

Unrecognized Genera and Species
Genus Odontoscelia Enderlein

odontoscelia Enderlein, 1922:154. Type-species, Nerius flavipes Wiedemann.

Because the type-species is inquirenda, the genus must also be
such.

flavipes (Wiedemann), 1830:551 (Nerius). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Species
inquirenda. Ref. — Hennig, 1937a:255. Erroneously cited by
Aczel, 1949:380, as flavipennis.

margin ellus Rondani, 1848:84 (Nerius). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Literature Cited

See Fascicle 48 — Family Micropezidae

49.5

Index

<

abdominalis Wiedemann, 1830, Longina 49.3

Antllloneriua Hennlg, 1937 49.1

apicalis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ncrius), Gymnonerius 49.3

bistriatus (Williston), 1896 (Nerius), Antillonerius 49.1

blanchardi Aczel, 1951, Eoneria 49.2

Brachantichir Enderlein, 1922 49.4

brachantichirinus Hcnnig, 1937, Nerius 49.4

Brachycrotaphus Czerny, 1932 49.3

brunneus Macquart, 1835, Nerius 49.4

bullatus (Enderlein), 1922 (Chaetomcristes), Glyphidops 49.2

carrerai Aczel, 1961, Glyphidops 49.3

Cerantichir Enderlein, 1922 49.1

Chaetomeristes Enderlein, 1922 49.2

cincreus (Roder), 1885 (Nerius), Antillonerius 49.1

clavicornis Enderlein, 1922, Loxozus 49.4

czernyi Aczel, 1961. Glyphidops 49.4

Diateina Gray, 1832 49.3

Dictyonerius Enderlein, 1922 49.3

dispar (Crcsson), 1926 (Nerius), Glyphidops 49.3

dubius (Hennig), 1937 (Oncopsia), Glyphidops 49.3

durus (Cresson), 1926 (Nerius), Glyphidops 49.3

enderleini Hennig, 1937, Cerantichir 49.2

Eoloxozus Aczel, 1961 49.2

Eoneria Aczel, 1951 49.2

etele Aczel, 1961, Glyphidops 49.2

filosus (Fabricius), 1805 (Nerius), Glyphidops

flavifrons (Bigot), 1886 (Ncrius). Glyphidops

flavipennis, error for flavipes

flavipcs (Wiedemann), 1830 (Nerius), Odontoscelia, sp. inquir ....

Glyphidops Enderlein, 1922

Gymnonerius Hendel, 1913

halimenoid.es, see holymenoides

helvohalterata (Czerny), 1932 (Brachantichir), Nerius
holymenoides Gray, 1832 (Diateina), Longina

Imrenerius Aczel, 1961

lanei Aczel, 1961, Nerius

laticornis Hennig, 1937, Nerius

limbatus Enderlein, 1922, Glyphidops !!!.!.!

longicornis (Coquillett), 1904 (Nerius), Odontoloxozus

Longina Wiedemann, 1830

Loxozus Enderlein, 1922

Macrotoma Laporte, 1832

maldonadoi Aczel, 1961, Eoneria

49.2

49.3
19.6
49.5

49.

49.

49.5

49.4

49.1

49.4

49.4
49.3

49.5

49.3

49.4

49.3

49.2

49.6

CO to

marginellus Rondani, 1848, Nerius, sp. inquir 49.5

mexicana (Enderlein), 1922 (Oncopsia), Glyphidops 49.3

Neriinae 49.1

Nerius Fabricius, 1805 49.4

neuter (Hcnnig), 1937 (Oncopsia), Glyphidops 49.3

nigrofuscus (Czerny), 1932 (Brachantichir), Nerius 49.4

cbscurus Hennig, 1937, Glyphidops 49.2

ochraceus Schiner, 1868, Nerius 49.4

ochreus Hennig, 1937, Glyphidops 49.2

Odontoloxozus Enderlein, 1922 49.5

Odontoscelia Enderlein, 1922, genus inquir 49.5

Oncopsia Enderlein, 1922 49-2

peleterii (Laporte), 1932 (Macrotoma), Longina 49.4

peletieri, -ii, see peleterii

peruanus (Enderlein), 1922 (Chaetomeristes), Glyphidops 49.2

pcruanus Hennig, 1937, Odontoloxozus 49.5

pilifer Fabricius, 1805, Nerius 49.4

pluricellatus (Schiner), 1868 (Nerius), Glyphidops 49.3

plurivittatus Bigot, 1886, Nerius 49.

punctulatus Enderlein, 1922, Odontoloxozus 49.

purpusianus (Enderlein), 1922 (Brachantichir), Nerius 49.

robusta (Enderlein), 1922 (Brachantichir), Nerius 49.

rubescens Macquart, 1843, Nerius 49.

sabroskyi Aczel, 1961, Eoloxozus 49.

seductrix (Hennig), 1937 (Oncopsia), Glyphidops 49.

solitarius (Johnson), 1919 (Nerius), Antillonerius 49.

striativentris (Czerny), 1932 (Odontoscelia), Glyphidops 49.

terebrans Hennig, 1937, Nerius 49.

terebratus Enderlein, 1922, Nerius 49.

vittata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Nerius), Longina 49.4

vittatus (Cresson), 1912 (Telostylus), Glyphidops 49.2

i cieclemannx Perty, 1833, Longina 49.4

xanthopus (Schiner), 1868 (Nerius) Glyphidops 49.2

49.7

IO to tn tO ^ N M H M to lO

20.VII.1984

Museu de Zoolog ia. Universidade de Sao Paixo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia. Secretary da Agrici lti ra. SAo Paixo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

49A

FAMILY CYPSELOSOMATIDAE

ANGELO PlRES DO PRADO

Departamento de Parasitologia,

Universidade Estadua! de Campinas, Sao Paulo

Cypselosomatids are a small family of minute to medium-sized, brown to black and
yellow flies related to Micropezoidea.

The genus Heloclusia Malloch was described in the Heleomyzidae, and
Latheticomyia Wheeler as “incertae sedis” and later transferred to Pseudopomyzidae by
Hennig (1969).

The immature stages and larval habits are unknown.

Refs.: Hennig (1969; 1971).

Genus HEI.OCLl'SIA Malloch

HELOCLUSIA Malloch, 1933:184. TVpe-species, imperfecta Malloch (orig. des.).

IMPERFECTA Malloch, 1933:186, text-figs. 36-37, pi. 2, fig. 13. Type-locality: Chile.
Concepcion. Distr. - Peru (Aysen, Puerto Cisnes); Chile; Argentina (Lake Nahuel
Huapi; SW Rio Negro Prow). Refs.: Gill, 1968:4. Hennig, 1969:591, figs. 7, 14.

Genus LATHETICOMYIA Wheeler

LATHETICOMYIA Wheeler, 1956:306. Type-species, tricolor Wheeler (orig. des.).

INFUMATA Wheeler, 1956:312, fig. 2, e, f. Type-locality: Nicaragua, Santa Maria de
Ostuma, north of Matagalpa. Distr. - Nicaragua.

LONGITEREBRA Hennig, 1969:592, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Peru, Madre de Dios, Avispas.
Distr. - Peru (Madre de Dios; Cuzco).

ROTUN'DICORNIS Hennig, 1969:592, figs. 3-4. Type-locality: Mexico, Durango, 10 km west
El Salto. Distr. - Mexico.

sp. 1 Hennig, 1969:591 ("infumata group”). Ecuador. Guavas, Chico, Balao, Rio Frio,
sp. 2 Hennig, 1969:591 (“infumata group”). Brazil, Santa Catarina. Nova Teutonia.

Genus PSEUDOPOMYZELLA Hennig

PSEUDOPOMYZELLA Hennig, 1969:594. Type-species, Jlava Hennig (orig. des.).

FLAVa Hennig, 1969:595, figs. 5-6, 9, 11, 20, 22. Type-locality: Peru. Madre de Dios,
Avispas. Distr. - Peru; Ecuador (Napo Pastaza Prow).

Genus RmNOPOMYZELLA Hennig

RHINOPOMYZELLA Hennig. 1969:596. Type-species, rtigrimana Hennig (orig. des.).

ALBIMANA Hennig, 1969:598, figs. 10, 16. Type-locality; Brazil. Santa Catarina, Nova
Teutonia Distr. - West Indies (Jamaica); Ecuardor (Pichincha: Azuay); Brazil.

NIGRIMANA Hennig. 1969:599. figs. 8, 13, 15. 19, 21. 23-24. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. - West Indies (Jamaica): Brazil.

49A. 1

Literature Cited

gill, D.G.
1968.

HENNIG, W
1969.

1971.

■MALLOCH,

1933.

VVHEEI-ER.

1956.

Fa sc. 85. Family Heleomyzidae. 13 pp. In: Papavero, N. ed., "A Cata-
logue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States”. Museu de
Zoologia, Universidade de S3o Paulo, Sao Paulo.

Neue Gattungen und Arten der Acalyptratae. Canad Ent. 101 (6): 589-633,
72 figs.

Neue Untersuchungen liber die Familien der Diptera Schizophora (Diptera:
Cyclorrhapha). Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. 226: 1-76, 108 figs.

J.R.

Acalyptrata, pp. 177-391, figs. 36-68, pis. 2-7. In: British Museum (Natural
History), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, Pi. 6, Fasc. 4, 499 pp., 84 figs.,
8 pis., London.

M.R.

Latheticomyia, a new genus of Acalyptrate flies of uncertain family
relationship. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 106 (n? 3368): 305-314, 2 figs.

49 A 2

30.1.1975

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

50

FAMILY PS1LIDAE

Angelo Pi res do Prado

Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Parasitologia
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil

This family is poorly known in the Neotropical Region. No immature
stages of strictly Neotropical species are known. Nine species have been
described from “South America”, Mexico, and Brazil, assigned to the
genera Chyliza Fallen and Psila Meigen.

There is no revisional study of the Neotropical species, and the
identity of the old species is not yet properly established.

Subfamily PSILINAE
Tribe PSILINI
Genus Psila Meigen

psila Meigen, 1803:278. Type-species, Musca fimetaria Linnaeus (aut.).

exigua Wulp, 1896:361. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, XucumanatWin.
Distr. — Mexico.

Tribe CHYLIZINI
Genus Chyliza Fallen

chyliza Fallen, 1820:6. Type-species, Musca leptogaster Panzer (West-
wood, 1840:14).

Tetradiscus Bigot, 1886:370. Type-species, pictus Bigot (Coquillett, 1910:
613) = apicalis Loew.

Subgenus Chyliza Fallen

angrensis Albuquerquer, 1957:4, fig. 9, pi. 2, figs. 10-15. Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, Japuiba. Distr. — Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro).

apicalis Loew, 1860:82. Type-locality: U.S.A., Washington, D.C. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Colorado to se. Canada, s. to Louisiana and Georgia);
Mexico (Tuxpango). Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1892:64.

50.1

pictus Bigot, 1886:370 ( Tetradiscus ). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Rocky
Mts. ”

bigoti Melander, 1920:97 (nom. nov. for notatus Bigot). Type-locality:
“Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

notatus Bigot, 1886:371 (Tetradiscus; preocc. Loew, 1869). Type-
locality: “Mexico”.

compedita Wiedemann, 1830:531. Type-locality: “South America". Unre-
cognized.

consanguine A Schiner, 1868:379. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
Brazil. Ref. — Albuquerque, 1957:2, fig. 1, pi. 1, figs. 2-8.

enthea Giglio-Tos, 1892:64. Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango. Distr. —
Mexico.

rubronigra Albuquerque, 1957:6, fig. 10, pi. 2, figs. 17-21. Type-locality:
Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepagufi, Pau da Fome.
Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).

varipes Wulp, 1896:361. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Venta de Zo-
pilote, Chilpancingo, Amula, and Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

Literature Cited

ALBUQUERQUE, D. O.

1957. Fauna do Distrito Federal. 37. Redescrigao de Chyliza con-
sanguinea Schiner, 1868 e descrigao de duas esp^cies novas
(Diptera-Psilidae). Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, Zool. 162:
1-11, 21 figs.

BIGOT, J. M. F.

1886. Diptferes nouveaux ou peu connus. 29c. partie (Suite). XXXVII.
2e. Essai d’une classification synoptique du groupe des Ta-
nypezidi (mihi) et description de genres et d’esp&ces in£dits.
Ann. Soc. Ent. France (6)6:389-392.

KALLfiN, c. F.

1820. Opomyzidts Sveciae, 12 pp. Lundae ( — Lund).

GIGLIO-TOS, E.

1892. Ditteri del Messico 1 : 72 pp., 1 pi. Torino (Also published
in Mem. R. Accad. delle Sci. Torino (Cl. di Sci. Fis., Mat. e
Nat.) 43:99-168, 1 pi., 1893).

LOEW, H.

1860. Diptera Americana ab Osten-Sackenio collecta. Decas prima.
Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4:79-84.

MEIGEN, J. W.

1803. Versuch einer neuen Gattungseintheilung der europaischen
zweifliigeligen Insekten. Mag. f. Insektenkunde 2:259-281.

MELANDER A. L.

1920. Synopsis of the dipterous family Psilidae. Psyche 27(5) :91-101.

50.2

PANZER, G. W. F.

1798. Faunae insectorum Germanicae initiae Oder Deutschlands In-
sekten (H.) 5 If : 24 pp., 24 pis. Nurnberg.

SCHINER, I. R.

1868. Diptera (Art. 1), 388 pp., in B. von WUllersdorf-Urbair, Reise
der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara, Zool. 2(1, B). Wien.

WESTWOOD, j. o.

1840. An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Synopsis
of the genera of British Insects, 158 pp., London.

WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1830. Aussereuropaische zweifliigelige Insekten 2 : xii + 684 pp.,
5 pis. Hamm.

WIILP, F. M. VAN DER

1896. Fam. Muscidae (concl.), pp. 361-368, in F. D. Godman & O.
Salvin, eds., Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-
Diptera 2 : 489 pp., 11 figs., 13 pis.

INDEX

angrensis Albuquerque, 1957, Chyliza 50.1

apicalis Loew, 1860, Chyliza 50.1

bigoti Melander, 1920, Chyliza 50.2

Chyliza Fallen, 1820 50.1

Chylizini 50.1

compedita Wiedemann, 1830, Chyliza 50.2

consanguinea Schiner, 1868, Chyliza 50.2

enthea Giglio-Tos, 1892, Chyliza 50.2

exigua Wulp, 1896, Psila 50.1

notatus (Bigot), 1886 (Tetradiscus), Chyliza 50.2

pictus (Bigot), 1886 (Tetradiscus), Chyliza 50.2

Psila Meigen, 1803 50.1

Psilinae 50.1

Psilini 50.1

rubronigra Albuquerque, 1957, Chyliza 50.2

Tetradiscus Bigot, 1886 50.1

varipes Wulp, 1896, Chyliza 50.2

50.3

30.1.1975

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de SXo Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

51

FAMILY SYRINGOGASTRIDAE

Angelo Pires do Prado

Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Parasitologia
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil

The Syringogastridae are small flies, with slender, clavate abdomen;
legs slender, but posterior femora straight and thickened, spinose under-
neath. Until recently they have been included with the Megamerinidae.
They are confined to the Neotropical Region and all known species are
listed here. The immature stages are unknown.

Ref. — Prado, 1969 (rev.).

Genus Syringog aster Cresson

syringogaster Cresson, 1912:392. Type-species, rufa Cresson (orig. des.).

amazonensis Prado, 1969:12, figs. 5, 29. Type-locality: Brazil, Par4, Es-
trada Beldm-Braganga, km 100. Distr. — Brazil (Par&).

brunnea Cresson, 1912:394. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Peralta Station.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama; ?Bolivia. Refs. — Curran, 1934:
373; Hennig, 1958:542, fig. 127c.

carioca Prado, 1969:20, figs. 8, 50-55. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara,
Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).

cressoni Prado, 1969:18, figs. 10, 41-48. Type-locality: Brazil, Pari, Fa-
zenda Velha. Distr. — Brazil; ?Peru.

lanei Prado, 1969:6, figs. 1, 6, 11-19. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Barueri. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).

lopesi Prado, 1969:14, figs. 3, 9, 30-40. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia, Sal-
vador. Distr. — Brazil (Bahia).

papaveroi Prado, 1969:10, figs. 2, 4. 7, 20-28. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Barueri. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro,
Sao Paulo).

rufa Cresson, 1912:393, pi. 19, figs. 5-6. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Rio
Surubres, Bonnefil Farm. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.

51.1

Unrecognized species

rilvida Bigot, 1886:394 < Mcgamerina) . Type- locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —
Mexico. Ref. — Prado, 1969:22.

Literature Cited

bigot, j. m. r.

1886. Dipt&res nouveaux ou peu connus. 29e. partie (Suite). XXXVII.
2e. Essai d’une classification synoptique du groupe des Tany-
pezidi (mihi) et description de genres et d'esp§ces in^dits.
Ann. Soc. Ent. France (6)6:369-392.

cresson e. t.

1912. Descriptions of several new neotropical acalyptrate Diptera.
Ent. News 23:389-396.

CURRAN, C. H.

1934. The families and genera of North American Diptera, 512 pp.
illus. Ballou Press, New York.

HEN NIG, W.

1958. Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogeneti-
schen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beitr. z. Ent. 8(5-6) :505-
688, 365 figs.

PRADO, A. P. DO

1969. Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae,
com a descricao de seis esp6cies novas do genero Syringogaster
Cresson. Studio Ent., Rio de Janeiro 12(1-4) :l-32, 82 figs.

INDEX

amazonensis Prado, 1969, Syringogaster 51.1

brunnea Cresson, 1912, Syringogaster 51.1

carioca Prado, 1969, Syringogaster 51.1

cressoni Prado, 1969, Syringogaster 51.1

fulvida Bigot, 1886 (Megamerlna) 51.2

lanei Prado, 1969, Syringogaster 51.1

lopesi Prado, 1969, Syringogaster 51.1

papaveroi Prado, 1969, Syringogaster 51.1

rufa Cresson, 1912, Syringogaster 51.1

Syringogaster Cresson, 1912 51.1

51.2

30-VIII-19C7

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, SXo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

52

FAMILY TANYPEZIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. S erv.

XJ. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington , D. C.

The Tanypezidae are small to medium-sized flies with a uniform,
characteristic appearance. The biology and immature stages are unknown.
There is one holarctic species and one nearctic species; the remainder
are neotropical and here listed. The most recent works on the group
are by Hennig (1936) and Enderlein (1936), both in the same publication.
The typical genus Tanypeza Fallen includes only the 2 species of the
northern hemisphere.

Genus Neotanypeza Hendel

neotanypeza Hendel, 1903:203. Type-species, Tanypeza elegans Wiede-
mann (Enderlein, 1913:225).

Subgenus Neotanypeza Hendel

elegans (Wiedemann), 1830:528 {Tanypeza). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Costa Rica, West Indies (St. Vincent 1.), Brazil, Peru,
Bolivia, Paraguay

claripennis Schiner, 1868:247 {Tanypeza). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

ornatipes (Bigot), 1886:380 (Taeniaptera). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Guatemala.

mexicana Giglio-Tos, 1893:14 (1895:61) {Tanypeza). Type-locality:

Mexico, Orizaba, and Tuxpango.

pallidipennis Bigot, 1886:380 {Taeniaptera) . Type-locality: Mexico .

Subgenus Polphopeza Enderlein

polphopeza Enderlein, 1913:226 (as genus). Type-species, quadrisetosa
Enderlein (orig. des.).

52.1

apicaus (Wiedemann), 1830:529 (Tanypeza) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

abdominalis Wiedemann, 1830:529 ( Tanypeza ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
N. SYN.

klavitiria Hennig, 1936:34. Type-locality: Peru, Rosalina, UrUbamba Kiver.
Distr. — ?Vcnezuela, Ecuador, Peru.

Montana (Enderlein), 1936:40 (Polphopeza). Type-locality: Colombia,
Cordilleras, tierra fria. Distr. — Colombia.

quadrisetoha (Enderlein), 1913:227 ( Polphopeza ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Banos. Distr. — Ecuador.

Subgenus Tripolphopeza Enderlein

tripolp h opez a Enderlein, 1936:39, 41 (as genus). Type-species, Polphopeza
elegantina Enderlein (orig. des.).

elegantina (Enderlein), 1913:227 ( Polphopeza ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.

Subgenus Tritanypeza Enderlein

tritanypeza Enderlein, 1936:40, 42 (as genus). Type-species, cubitofusca
Enderlein (orig. des.).

cubitofusca (Enderlein), 1936:44 ( Tritanypeza ). Type-locality: Paraguay,
San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay.

dallasi (Shannon), 1927:41 (Tanypeza). Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-
cuman, Quebrada de Lules. Distr. — Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina.

flavibasis (Enderlein), 1936:45 ( Tritanypeza ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil.

flavicalx (Enderlein), 1936:46 ( Tritanypeza ). Type-locality: Colombia,

tierra caliente. Distr. — Colombia.

FLAVOHiRTA (Enderlein), 1913:226 (Tanypeza). Type-locality: "Costa Rica”.
Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica.

nioripalpis Hennig, 1936:36. Type-locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. —
.'Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Peru.

ochrifkm ur i Enderlein), 1936:45 (Tritanypeza). Type-locality: Paraguay,
San Bernardino. Distr. — Guatemala, Ecuador, Paraguay.

rufiyentris (Enderlein), 1936:46 (Tritanypeza). Type-locality: Venezuela
[as Bolivia], Caracas. Distr. — Venezuela.

rutiua (Wulp), 1897:362, pi. 9, fig. 15 (Tanypeza). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Sierra do las Aguas Escondidas and Omiltcme. Distr.
— Mexico.

Genus Scipopeza Enderlein

scipopeza Enderlein, 1913:228. Type-species, grandi, Enderlein (orig. des.).

dimorpha Hennig, 1936:37. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis road Distr -
Peru.

52.2

CrandiS Enderlcin, 1613:228. Type-locality: Ecuador, Banos. Distr. —
Ecuador.

Unplaced species

callit arsis Rondani, 1850:181 (Tanipeza) . Type-locality: “Venezuela”.

Literature cited

bcoot, j. m. p.

1886. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 29e. partie, etc. Ann Soc.
E7it. France (6) 6:287-392.

enderlein, g.

1913. Dipterologische Studien. 11. Zur Kenntnis der Tanypezinen.
Zoo}. Anzeiger 42:224-229.

1936. Klassifikation der Tanypeziden. Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr. 1936 :
39-47.

CIGMO-TOS, E.

1893. Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditteri. IX. Boll.
Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 8(n* 1581:1-14. (More
extended descriptions in 1895. Ditteri del Messico, parte TV.
Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino (2) 45:1-73, 1 pi.).
hendel, f.

1903. Ueber die systematische Stellung von Tanypeza Fall. (Dipt.).
Wien. Ent. Ztg. 22:201-205.

HEN nig, w.

1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates und der
Systematik der Tanypeziden (Dipt., Acalypt.). Deutsch. Ent.
Zeitschr. 7956:27-38.

rondani, c.

1850. Osservazione sopra alquante specie di esapodi ditteri del Museo
Torinese. Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna (3) 2:165-197, pi.

6CHINER, I. R.

1868. Diptera, in B. von Wiillersdorf-Urbair: Reise der dsterreichis-
chen Fregatte Novara , Zool. 2(lB):l-388, pis. 1-4.
shannon, r. c.

1927. Some new Diptera from Argentina. Rev. Soc. Ent. Argentina
4:31-42.

WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1830. Aussereuropaische zweifliigelige Insekten 2:xii + 684 pp., 5
pis. Hamm.

WULP, F. M. VAN DER

1897. In F. D. Godman & O. Salvin, eds.: Biologia Centrali- Americana,
Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera 8:362-363, pi. 9.

52.3

Index

abclominalis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Tanypeza), Ncotanypcza 52.2

apicalis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Tanypeza), Ncotanypcza 52.2

callitarsis Rondani, 1850 (Tanipeza), unplaced 52.3

claripennis (Schiner), 1868 (Tanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.1

cubitofusca (Enderlein), 1936 (Tritanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

dallasi (Shannon), 1927 (Tanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

dimorplia Hennig, 1936, Scipopcza 52.2

clegans (Wiedemann), 1830 (Tanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.1

elegantina (Enderlein), 1913 (Polphopcza), Neotanypeza 52.2

flavibasls (Enderlein), 1936 (Tritanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

flavicalx (Enderlein), 1936 (Tritanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

flavitibia Hennig, 1936, Neotanypeza 52.2

flavohirta (Enderlein), 1913 (Tanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

grandis Enderlein, 1913, Scipopcza 52.3

melanopus (Bigot), Tanypeza (see Micropezidae)

mexicana (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Tanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.1

montana (Enderlein), 1936 (Polphopeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

Neotanypeza Hendel, 1903 52.1

nigripalpis Hennig, 1936, Neotanypeza 52.2

ochrifemur (Enderlein), 1936 (Tritanypeza), Ncotanypcza 52.2

ornatipes (Bigot), 1886 (Taeniaptera), Neotanypeza 52.1

paJHdipennis (Bigot), 1886 (Taeniaptera), Neotanypeza 52.1

Polphopeza Enderlein, 1913 52.1

quadrisetosa (Enderlein), 1913 (Polphopeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

rufiventris (Enderlein), 1936 (Tritanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

rutila (Wulp), 1897 (Tanypeza), Neotanypeza 52.2

Scipopeza Enderlein, 1913 52.2

Tripolphopeza Enderlein, 1936 52.2

Tritanypeza Enderlein, 1936 52.2

52.4

SUPERFAMILY TEPHRITOIDEA

Family Richardiidae
Family Otitidae
Family Platystomatidae
Family Pyrgotidae
Family Tephritidae
Family Tachiniscidae

21-IV-10G8

DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOCIA, SECRETARIA DA AGRICULTURAL SXO PAULO

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

53

FAMILY RICHARDIIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.

V. 8. Department of Agriculture
Washington. D C.

The Richardiidae were for a long time considered a subfamily of
the Otitidae (formerly Ortalidae), but are now generally regarded as of
family rank. The family is restricted to the American continents and
is mainly of tropical distribution. Since only 5 species are extra-limital
to this catalogue, they have been included within parentheses for the
sake of completeness, thus making the present list complete for all known
species.

Very little is known about the biology of the Richardiidae, but they
are likely saprophagous. The only immature stage known is of Epiplatea
hondurana Steyskal (1958:306, puparium).

The species were reviewed by Hendel (1911a, 1911b) and Hennig (1937,
1938a), those of North America were reviewed by Steyskal (1958), and
the species were last catalogued by Aczel (1950).

Genus Acompha Hendel

acompha Hendel, 1911a:184, 389. Type-species, punctifrons Hendel (mon.).

punctifrons Hendel, 1911a:389. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sor.go. Distr. —
Bolivia.

Genus Antineuromyia Hendel

antineuromyia Hendel, 1914c:174. Type-species, clavata Hendel (orig.
des.).

appen'diculata Hennig, 1937:314. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubam-
ba River. Distr. — Peru.

clavata Hendel, 1914c :175, fig. 16. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port-of-Spain.
Distr. — Trinidad.

Genus Automola Loew

AUTOMOLA Loew, 1873:118. Type-species, Ortalis atomaria Wiedemann
(Coquillett, 1910:512).

53.1

Wulpla Bigot, 1886:298, 371. Typo-spccica, caloplera Bigot (mon.).

Ref — Steyskal, 1958:303 (revision).

atomaiua (Wiedemann), 1830a:461 ( Ortalis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Mexico ("Tuxpango”), Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argen-
tina (Misiones).

trifasciata Wiedemann, 1830a: 461 ( Or tails ). Type-locality: not cited.
mexicanum Giglio-Tos, 1893:12; 1895:46, pi., fig. 24 (Platystoma).

Type-locality: Mexico, "Tuxpango”.
leopardina Blanchard, 1938:92. Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones,
Puerto Bcmbcrg.

caloptkra (Bigot), 1886:371 (Wulpia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr.
— Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

id'FA Cresson, 1906:282. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico, Alamogordo.
Distr. — U.S.A. (southwestern States), Mexico (Aguascalientes,
Queretaro, Morelos).

dohaniani Johnson, 1921:58 ( Epiplatea ). Type-locality: U.S.A. , Texas.

near San Antonio.
dohanniani, error.

Genus Batrachophthalmum Ilendel

batrachophthaluum Hcndcl, 1911a:183, 394. Type-species, rufiventre Hendel
(mon.).

Rt'FiVKNTBB Hendel, 1911a:394; 1911b: pi. 3, figs. 71-73. Type-locality: Peru,
Callanga. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Beebeomyia Curran

Zeugma Cresson, 1908:95 (preocc. Westwood, 1840). Type-species, palposa
Cresson (orig. des.)

beebeom via Curran, 1934a:423. Type-species, versicolor Curran (orig. des.)
= palposa (Cresson).

callioastra (Hennig), 1937:485 (Zeugma). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis,
Puerto Ycssup. Distr. — Peru.

pi.avimacl’Lata (Hennig), 1937:486 (Zeugma). Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Santarem. Distr. — Brazil.

palposa (Cresson), 1908:96, pi. 6, fig. 1 (Zeugma). Type-locality: Surinam,
Paramaribo. Distr. — Surinam, Guyana, Peru, Bolivia.
versicolor Curran, 1934a:424. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica District,
Kartabo. Sinonymy confirmed by type-examination.

senilis (Hennig), 1937:485 (Zeugma). Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto
Yessup. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Cladiscophlf.ps Enderlein

ci.adiscophi.eps Enderlein, 1912a:107. Type-species, ramulosa Enderlein
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Prado, 1965.

lopesi Prado, 1965:408, figs. 9-14. Type-locality: Brazil, State of Rio de
Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Lopes, 1936:479, figs. 13-15.

53.2

ramulosa Endcrlein, 1912a:108, fig. 7. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Prado, 1965:106, figs. 1-8.

Genus Coilometopia Macquart

coilombtopia Macquart, 1847:107 (sep. p. 91). Type-species, ferruginea Mac-
quart (mon.) — trimaculata (Fabricius).

Coelometopia, emend.

bimaculata Loew, 1873:189, pi. 9, fig. 27. Type-locality: West Indies,
“Cuba”. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

costalis Hendel, 1911a :256. Type-locality: “Venezuela’'. Distr. — Venezue-
la, Bolivia.

LONGicORNis Hendel, 1911a:255. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. —
Peru, Bolivia.

poecila Hcnnig, 1937:32. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea River.
Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

trichosa Hennig, 1937:32. Type -locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos.
Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

trimaculata (Fabricius), 1805:208 (Scatophaga). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — Trinidad, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Bra-
zil, Bolivia.

flavus Fabricius, 1805:274 (Dacus). Type-locality: “South America”.

maculipennis Macquart, 1846:339 (sep. p. 211), pi. 19, fig. 1 ( Odonto -
viera). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

ferruginea Macquart, 1847:107 (sep. p. 91), pi. 5, fig. 14. Type-locality:
“Brazil”.

(Genus Coniceps Loew)

(coniceps Loew, 1873:178. Type-species, niger Loew (mon.).

(nicer Loew, 1873:178. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A.).

Genus Epiplatea Loew

epiplatea Loew, 1868a:324. Type-species, erosa Loew (mon.). Ref. —
Steyskal, 1958:306 (revision).

arcuata Hendel, 1911a: 193; 1911b: pi. 1. figs. 15-17. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua. Distr. — Guyana, Brazil, Peru.

erosa Loew, 1868a :326, pi. 2, fig. 27 (vol. 12). Type-locality: West Indies,
"Cuba". Distr. — West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican
Republic).

hondurana Steyskal, 1958:302, figs. 10, 13, 15-18. Type-locality: British
Honduras, Manatee. Distr. — British Honduras.

isthmi Steyskal, 1958:308, figs. 8. 11. 14. Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Cano Saddle, Close’s. Distr. — • Panama.

recta Hendel. 1911a: 193; 1911b: pi. 1, fig. 19- Type-locality: Paraguay,
Asuncion. Distr. — Paraguay.

53.3

Genus Euolkna Loew

K roi, ena Loew, 1873:183. Type-spccics, Michoyaxtcr egreyius Gerstacckcr
(orig. des.).

abdomiNAlis Hendel, 1911a:390. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. —
Bolivia.

KCRKGIA (Gerstaccker), 1860:179 (Michoyaxtcr). Type-locality: "Colombia”.
Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.
ornatus Schincr, 1868:255 ( Michoyaster ). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”.

FJ.AVA Hennig, 1938a:118. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali River, Unini. Distr
— Peru.

Genus Hemixantha Loew

Hemixaktha Loew, 1873:190. Type-species, spinipes Loew (mon.). Ref.
— Hennig, 1937:307 (key).

an n i’likkm ur Hennig, 1937:311. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas dc Coroico.
Distr. — Bolivia.

pouviana Hennig, 1937:309. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Chimatc. Distr
— Bolivia.

brunnea Hennig, 1937:310. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Bermudez.
Distr. — Peru.

fasciiventris Endcrlcin. 1912a: 112. Type-locality: “Colombia". Distr. —
Colombia, Brazil. Note: Both this and the following species were
apparently described as discrete species, but both authors compa-
red their species with 11. granulata Hendel, and Hennig and
Aczel treated them as synonyms.

fasciventria Hendel, 1936:80. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Tapcrinha.

h. wa Lopes, 1936:476, figs. 5-7, pi. 5, fig. 2. Type-locality: Brazil, Goias,

Campinas. Distr. — Brazil.

flavioornis (Wiedemann), 1830a:514 (Dncus). Type-locality: "Brazil".

Distr. — Brazil.

gracilis Hennig, 1937:310. Type-locality: Peru, Pinipini. Distr. — Peru.

GRANULATA Hendel, 1511a:258. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr.

Peru.

longipes Hendel, 1911a :263; 1911b: pi. 2, fig. 49. Typc-lccality: "Brazil".
Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia.

subsp. ANdorum Hennig, 1937:313. Type-locality: Bolivia, San Antonio.

i. utea Hennig. 1937:309. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea River

Distr. — Peru.

monochroma Hennig, 1937:311.

Distr. — Bolivia.
ornamentata Hennig, 1937:308.

Distr. — Bolivia.
paucjsetis Hennig, 1937:314. Type-locality: Costa Rica
San Jose, Farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos
Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos.

8 km west of

53.4

riCTA Hennig, 1937:312. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Ernesto. Distr.
— Bolivia.

ruLCHRiPENNis Hendel, 1911a:262; 1911b: pi. 2, figs. 46-47. Type-locality:
Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus. Distr. — Brazil.

recta Hendel, 1911a :260. Type-locality: "Venezuela”. Distr. — Venezuela.

spinipes Loew, 1873:190, pi. 9, fig. 28. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

tritaeniolata Hennig, 1937:313. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos.
Distr. — Bolivia.

waehneri Hennig, 1938b:10, fig. 4. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Sao
Paulo do Olivenqa. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Macrostenomyia Hendel

Stenomacra Loew, 1873:180 (preocc. Stal, 1870). Type-species, Sepsis gue-
rtnii Bigot (mon.).

macrostenomyia Hendel, 1907:98 (nom. nov. for Stenomacra Loew). Type-
species, Sepsis guerinii Bigot (aut.).

GUERiNn (Bigot), 1857b:346, pi. 20, figs. 9a-c (Sepsis). Type-locality: West
Indies, “Cuba”. Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Cuba), Costa
Rica.

gerinli, misspelling.
guerini, misspelling.

Genus Maerorichardia Hennig

maerorichardia Hennig, 1937:31. Type-species, lugubris Hennig (orig. des.j.
lugubris Hennig, 1937:31. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni.
Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Megalothoraca Hendel

mecalothoraca Hendel, 1911a:182, 395. Type-species, pterodontida Hendel
(mon.).

Phlebacrocyma Enderlein, 1912a: 105. Type-species, undulosum Enderlein
(orig. des.). N syn. (females of Megalothoraca species).

ferruginea (Enderlein), 1912a:106 (Phlebacrocyma). Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Santa Inez. Distr. — Ecuador N. comb.

flava Enderlein, 1912a: 104. Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr. —
Ecuador.

hendeli Enderlein, 1912a :104. Type-locality: Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr.
— Ecuador.

pterodontida Hendel, 1911a: 395: 1911b: pi. 3, figs. 74-75. Type-locality:
Peru, Cagon. Distr. — Peru.

teleopsis Hennig, 1938b: 9, fig. 3. Type-locality: 7, San Antonio. Distr. — ?.

UNDCLOSA (Enderlein), 1912a:105, fig. 6 ( Phlebacrocyma ). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Santa Inez. Distr. — Ecuador. N. comb.

53.5

Genus Melanoloma Loew

m elanoeoma Locw, 1873:192. Type-species, Trypeta cyanogaster Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

Melanolema, error.

Mclanolomina Curran, 1934b :281. Type-species, Odonlomera varians Schi-
ner (orig. des.).

affine Locw, 1873:192, pi. 9, fig. 29. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

canopilosum Hendel, 1933:222. Typo-locality: Paraguay, Santa Trinidad.
Distr. — Paraguay.

cyanogaster (Wiedemann), 1830a:499 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

decrepitum Hendel, 1911a:367. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Ve-
nezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.

haedulus Hennig, 1938a:112. Type-locality: Brazil, Lower Amazon, Mos-
queiro. Distr. — Brazil.

LONGIPENNE Hendel, 1911a :368. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Ve-
nezuela.

nigrum Hendel, 1911a:270. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

ordinarium Hennig, 1938a:113. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River. Distr. — Peru.

senex Hendel, 1911a :268. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru.

varians (Schiner), 1868:259 ( Odontomera ). Typo-locality: “South Ameri-
ca”. Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

viatrix Hendel, 1911a:269. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken

Idiotypa Loew, 1873:187 (preocc. Foerstcr, 1856). Type-species, appendi-
culata Loew (mon.).

neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken, 1878:187 (nom. nov. for Idiotypa Loew). Type-
species, Idiotypa appcndiculata Loew (aut.).

appendiculata (Loew), 1873:183, pi. 9, fig. 26 (Idiotypa). Type-locality:
West Indies, "Cuba”. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

Genus Oceanicia Enderlein

oceanicia Enderlein, 1927:107. Type-species, nasuta Enderlein (orig. des.).
Distinct from Ozaenina Enderlein.

nasuta Enderlein, 1927:107. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino-
Brazil. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

Genus Odontomera Macquart

odontomera Macquart, 1843:373 (sep. p. 215). Type-species, fermginca
Macquart imon.;.

Cyrtometopa Loew, 1873:179, Type-species, Odontomera Jerruginea Mac-
quart (orig. des.).

53.6

albopilosa Hendel, 1911a: 375. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. —
Peru, Bolivia.

apicalis Hendel, 1911a:373. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

basistrica (Walker), 1861:328 (Michogaster). Type-locality "South Ameri-
ca”. Distr. — Costa Rica, South America.

canonicra Enderlein, 1912a: 110. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Co-
lombia.

cincta Hennig, 1938a:115. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Yessup.
Distr. — Peru.

coniceps Hendel, 1911a:377; 1911b; pi. 1, fig. 78. Type-locality: Bolivia;
Peru; Brazil, Sao Paulo; “South America”. Distr. — Peru, Brazil,
Bolivia.

costaus Hendel, 1911a:376. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. —
Argentina.

FERP.UCINEA Macquart, 1843:372 (sep. p. 215), pi. 29, fig. 6. Type-locality:
unknown. Distr. — Southeastern U.S.A., Mexico, Costa Rica, Bra-
zil, Bolivia, Paraguay.

flavipennis Enderlein, 1912a:lll. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Distr. — Brazil.

flavipleura Hennig, 1938a :115. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, SarampiunL
Distr. — Bolivia.

(umbata Steyskal, 1958:304, pi. 1, figs. 3-5. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida,
Palm Beach County. Distr. — U.S.A.).

marginaus (Walker), 1861:328 (Michogaster). Type-locality: Brazil, "Ama-
zon”. Distr. — Brazil.

nigp.opilosa Hendel, 1911a:375. Type locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

nitens (Schiner), 1868:258 (Michogaster). Type-locality: “Colombia”

(stated by Hendel, 1911a :372, to be Venezuela). Distr. — Mexico,
Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia.
cxnctelta Wulp, 1899:389, pi. 10, figs. 20. 20a ( Cyrtometopa ). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, San Lorenzo near Cordoba; Tabasco, Teapa.
subsp. Bolivian a Hennig, 1938a:114. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sa-
rampiuni.

huficauda Hendel, 1936:79. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Taperinha. Distr.
— Brazil.

strigata Hennig, 1938a:116. Type-locality: Peru, Pinipini. Distr. — Peru.

tbrminaus (Walker), 1852:376 (Sepsis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

venosa Hendel, 1911a:374. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Odontomerella Hendel

odontomerella Hendel, 1912:10. Type-species, oxyptera Hendel (orig. des.).

oxyptera Hendel, 1912:11. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas. Distr. —

Brazil.

53.7

Genus Oedematella Hendel

oedbmatella Hendel, 1911a:181, 392. Type-species, czernyi Hendel (mon.).

czernyi Hendel, 1911a:392; 1911b: pi. 3, figs. 66-68. Type-locality: "Peru”.
Distr. — Peru.

Genus Ozae^ina Enderlein

ozahnina Enderlein, 1912a:109. Type-spccies, nasuta Enderlein (orig. des.).
Distinct from Oceanicia Enderlein.

Longinasus Frey, 1955:134. Type-specics, neriiformis Frey (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

diveusa Lopes, 1936:478, figs. 8-12, pi. 5, fig. 3. Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Gavea. Distr. — Brazil.

linearis Hcnr.ig, 1938a: 120. Type-locality: Peru, Pinipini. Distr. — Peru.

moderata Hennig, 1938a:120. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem (written-
in on separate). This species may be a species of Oceanicia.

nasuta Enderlein, 1912a: 109, figs. 8-9. Typo-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina. Distr. — Brazil.

NERnroRMis (Frey), 1955:134, fig. 5 ( Longinasus ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil. N. comb.

perguijceps Hennig, 1938a :119. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Ber-
mudez. Distr. — i Peru.

vexilufkr Hennig, 1938a: 119. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni.
Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Paneryma Wulp

paneryma Wulp, 1899:387. Type-spccies, elongata Wulp (mon.).

elongata Wulp, 1899:388, pi. 10. fig. 19. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Poecilomyia Hendel

poecii/imyia Hendel, 1911a:183, 256. Type-species, longicornis Hendel (mon.).

annulata Hendel, 1914c :176. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain. Distr.
— Trinidad.

cyanocaster Hennig, 1937:33. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River. Distr.
— Peru.

loncicornis Hendel, 1911a:256; 1911b: pi. 2, figs. 43-45. Type-locality:
Venezuela: Panama. Chlriqui. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Ve-
nezuela, Peru, Bolivia.

var. columbiana Enderlein, 1912a:106. Type-locality: Colombia, Fusa-
gasuga.

Genus Richardia Robineau-Desvoidy

richardia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:728. Type-species, sanatoria Robineau-
Desvoidy (mon.) = Ipodagrica (Fabricius). There is considera-
ble doubt concerning the identity of saltatoria; it hardly seems
likely that it can be a synonym of podagrica, but we maintain
status quo pending examination of type.

53.8

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Merodina Macquart, 1835:378. Type-species, Dacus podagrica Fabricius
(mon.).

Gnathoplasma Enderlein, 1912a:99. Type-species, infestans Enderlein
(orig. des.). N. syn.

Scelidodontia Enderlein, 1913:553. Type-species, hendeliana Enderlein
(orig. des.).

Polpliopsis Enderlein, 1927:107. Type-species, Ricliardia telescopica Gers-
taecker (orig. des.). N. syn.

Zetekomyia Curran, 1934b:281. Type-species, banksi Curran, nomen nudum
(orig. des.) = telescopica Gerstaecker. N. syn.

analis Hendel, 1911a:245; 1911b: pi. 2, fig. 39. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Suapi. Distr. — Bolivia.

annulata (Macquart), 1835:434 (Herina). Type-locality: "Colombia”.

Distr. — Colombia, Panama.

eurycepliala Gerstaecker, 1860:165, pi. 2, figs. 1, la. Type-locality:
"South America”.

calcarata Hendel, 1912:8. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr. —
Panama, Colombia, Brazil.

concinna Wulp, 1899:387. pi. 10, fig. 18. Type-locality: Mexico, Santiago
Iscuintla; Guerrero, Acaguizotla. Distr. — Mexico.

eburneosignata Hennig, 1937:25. Type-locality: Peru, Mcshagua, Urubam-
ba River. Distr. — (typical subspecies) Trinidad, Venezuela,
Guyana, Peru, Bolivia.

subsp. cen tr alia m eric a N a Hennig, 1937:26. Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8
km west of San Jose, Farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica, Gua-
temala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.

elecans Wulp, 1899:386, pi. 10, fig. 17. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

flavipes Schiner, 1868:260. Type-locality: "South America” (Venezuela).
Distr. — Guyana, Venezuela, Peru.

hendeliana (Enderlein), 1913:553, fig. (Scelidodontia). Type-locality: Co-
lombia, Hacienda Pehllce. Distr. — Colombia.

infestans (Enderlein), 1912a:99, figs. 1-2 ( Gnathoplasma ). Type-locality:
Colombia, Hacienda Pehlke. Distr. — Colombia, Panama. N. comb.

laterina Rondani, 1848:85. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil. Unre-
cognized.

latibrachium Enderlein. 1912a:100. fig. 4. Type-locality: Costa Rica; Me-
xico, Chiapas. Distr. — . Mexico, Costa Rica.

lichtwardti Hendel, 1911a: 247; 1911b: pi. 2, fig. 36. Type-locality: Ecua-
dor, Balzapamba. Distr. — Ecuador.

numerifera Speiser, 1911:246. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Blu-
menau. Distr. — Brazil.

pectinata Hendel, 1912:7. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, R. Amazonas, west
end of the Parana de Boiagu ("Boiassu”). Distr. — Brazil.

podagrica (Fabricius), 1805:272 (Dacus). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — Mexico (Chiapas), south to Colombia, Trinidad, Surinam,
Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

53.9

proxima Schincr, 1868:260. Type-locality: “South America” (Venezuela).

Distr Trinidad, Venezuela, Guyana, Peru.

spectabilis Schincr, 1868:261. Type-locality: “South America”.
fcALTATORiA Robineau-Dcsvoidy, 1830:728. Type-locality: Cayenne (= French
Guiana). Unrecognized: according to Hendel, 1911a: 210, a ques-
tionable synonym of podagrica.

schnuse Hendel, 1911a:252; 1911b: pi. 2, fig. 37. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri. Distr. — Bolivia.

stylops Hennig, 1938b:8, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Colombia, Muzo. Distr.
— Colombia.

teevani Curran, 1934a:422. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district, Kar-
tabo. Distr. — Panama, Trinidad, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil, Peru.

var. annulipes Curran, 1934a:423. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica

district, Kartabo.

telescopica Gerstaecker, 1860:167, pi. 2, figs. 2, 2a. Type-locality: Brazil,
at Amazon River. Distr. — Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama,
Brazil.

Hubert Cresson, 1923:259 ( Plagioccphalus ). Type-locality: Nicaragua,
Eden.

banksi Curran, 1934b :284, figs. 42, 105 (without descriptive statement).
Type-locality: not cited: label on type shows it is from Panama,
Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. N. syn.

TEPiiRiTtNA Enderlein, 1912a:102, fig. 5. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cata-
rina. Distr. — Brazil.

tuberculata Hendel, 1911a:239; 1911b: pi. 2, fig. 33. Type-locality: Bolivia,
SuapI; Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
tiNori-ATA Hennig, 1937:27. Type-locality: Colombia, Chiriguana district.

Lake Sapatoza region. Distr. — Colombia.

UNWASCIATA Rondanl, 1848:82. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. Brazil,

Peru.

UNIMACULATA Hendel, 1911a:244; 1911b: pi. 2, fig. 34. Type-locality: Ve-
nezuela; Paraguay; Brazil. Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil. Bolivia,
Paraguay.

vntlMYENTRlS Wulp. 1899:386. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa.

Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco), Costa Rica, Surinam, Guyana, Co-
lombia. Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

Genus Richardiodes Hendel

p.icTtARPiODES Hendel, 1912:8. Type-species, rectiuervix Hendel (orig. des.).
Also spelled Richardioides in text, but I am following Hendel
and Aczel in using the form in -odes.
recti n ervis Hendel, 1912:9. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr.
— Brazil, Peru.

trimaculata Hennig, 1937:316. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River.

Distr. — Peru.

Genus Sepsisoma Johnson

sepsisoma Johnson, 1900:327. Type-species, flavesccns Johnson (mon.).
Parasepsisoma Hendel, 1936:80. Type-species, Michogaster geniculatus

53.10

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Schiner. N. syn.; S. flavescens shows all of the characters ascri-
bed by Hendel to Parasepsisoma.

anale (Schiner), 1868:257 ( Michogaster ). Type-locality: “South America”
(Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia.
piceum Hendel, 1911a: 385. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

erythrocephalum (Schiner), 1868:257 (.Michogaster). Type-locality: “South
America” (Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela.

(flavescens Johnson, 1900:327. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Jersey, West-
ville. Distr. — U.S.A.).

ceniculatum (Schiner), 1.868:257 ( Michogaster ) Type-locality: “South

America” (Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela.

goldsch midti Lindner, 1930:61. Type-locality: Bolivia, 60 km north of
San Jose de Chiquitos. Distr. — Bolivia.

(minimum Steyskal, 1961a: 85, figs. 2, 2a. Type-locality: U.S.A., Kansas,
Manhattan. Distr. — U.S.A.).

nigronitens Hendel, 1911a:383. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.
— Brazil.

opacum Hendel, 1911a: 382. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

reductum Lindner, 1930:60. Type-locality: Argentina, Lapango; San Jose.
Distr. — Northern Argentina.

(sabp.oskyi Steyskal, 1961a:83, figs. 1, la. Type-locality: U.S.A., Kansas,
Mcdora. Distr. — U.S.A.).

sepsioides (Schiner), 1868:258 ( Michogaster ). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica” (Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela.

umbpjpenne Hendel, 1911a:386. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Setellia Robineau-Desvoidy

setelua Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:732. Type-species, afra Robineau-Des-
voidy (mon.). Inasmuch as the type-species is unrecognized, the
status of this genus must remain in doubt until the species can be
clarified.

Michogaster Macquart, 1835:483. Type-species, Cephalia femoraUs Wiede-
mann (Schiner, 1868:255).

Mischogaster, emend.

Omalocephala Macquart, 1843:388 (sep. p. 231) (preocc. Spinola, 1839).
Type-species, fusca Macquart (mon.).

Conopsida Macquart. 1851:267 (sep. p. 294). Type-species, Cephalia fe-
moralis Wiedemann (mon.).

Conopsidea, emend.

Tylemyia Giglio-Tos, 1893:14. Type-species, Omalocephala fusca Macquart
(orig. des.).

AFRA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:733. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Unrecognized.

apex Hendel, 1911a:200; 1911b: pi. 1, figs. 20-23. Type-locality: “Costa
Rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica.

atra (Walker), 1852:394, pi. 7, fig. 7 (Calobata). Type-locality: not cited.
Distr. — Brazil.

53.11

costalis (Schiner), 1868:256 (Michogaster). Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica” (Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela.
dichaeta Hennig, 1937:23. Type-locality: Guyana, Essequibo River, Mo-
raballi Creek. Distr. — (typical subspecies) Guyana,
subsp. peruana Hennig, 1937:23. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto
Bermudez. Distr. — Peru.

diffusa (Gerstaeckcr), 1860:176 (Michogaster). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

distincta (Walker), 1852:376 (.Sepsis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

fascipennis (Wiedemann), 1830a:469 ( Cephalia ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil (Espirito Santo).

femoraus (Wiedemann), 1830a:469 (Cephalia). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil.

fusca (Macquart), 1843:389 (sep. p. 232), pi. 31, fig. 12 (Omalocepliala) .
Type-locality: "Guyane”. Distr. — Mexico ("Tuxpango”), “Guyanc”.

micans Hendel, 1911a:199. Type-locality: "Central America". Distr. —
"Central America”.

nicra (Schiner), 1868:256 (Michogaster). Type-locality: “South America”
(Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela, Ecuador.

nicripes Lopes, 1936:476, figs. 1-4, pi. 5, fig. 1. Type-locality: Brazil, Goias,
Campinas. Distr. — Brazil.

NmDiPENNis (Wulp), 1899:385. pi. 10, figs. 16, 16a (Michogaster). Type-
locality: Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui. Distr. — Panama.

pernix (Gerstaeckcr), 1860:177 (Michogaster). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Brazil.

bilimbata Bigot, 1886:389. Type-locality: Brazil, Para.
poeciuoptera Hendel, 1911a:202. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

punctigera Enderlein, 1913:554. Type-locality: Ecuador, Archidona. Distr.
— Ecuador, Peru.

unispinosa Bigot, 1886:388. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Guyana
Brazil (Amazonas).

viedemanni Hendel, 1911a: 197. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
Genus Setellida Hendel

seteluda Hendel, 1911a:183, 393. Type-species, caerulesccns Hendel (mon.).
caerulescens Hendel, 1911a:303; 1911b: pi. 3, figs. 76-77. Type-locality:
Panama. Chiriqui. Distr. — Panama.

Genus Spheneuolena Hendel

spheneuolena Hendel, 1911a:183, 393. Type-species, cuneipcnnis Hendel
(mon.).

cuneipennis Hendel. 1911a:393; 1911b: pi. 3, figs. 69-70. Type-locality:
“Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

ichneumonea Enderlein, 1927:106. Type-locality: "Peru”. Distr. Peru.

53.12

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Unplaced Genera and Species

marginata Wiedemann, 1830a:470 ( Cephalia ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

?Setellia.

Genus Chlorophora Robineau-Desvoidy

chlorophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:733. Type-species, liturata Robineau-
Desvoidy (mon.).

liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:733. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Unrecog-
nized; considered by Hendel (1911a:372) as possible senior sy-
nonym of Oclontomcra nitons (Schiner).

triyittata M'acquart, 1843:362 (sep. p. 205), pi. 27, fig. 9 (Richardia). Type-
locality: “Guyane”. Hendel (1911a:189) has treated it as a ques-
tionable synonym of Automola caloptera Bigot, but discrepancies
in the description and figure require solution by type-examination.

Genus Syntaces Loevv

syntaces Loew, 1873:182. Type-species, Setellia apicalis Macquart (orig.
des.).

apicalis (Macquart), 1843:406 (sep. p. 249), pi. 33, fig. 4 (Setellia). Type-lo-
cality: Brazil, Goias. Unrecognized; considered by Hendel (1911a:
372) as possible synonym of Odontomera nitens (Schiner).

divisa Walker, 1852:381 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. According to
Foote (1964:321), the type is in the British Museum under the
genus Coilometopia.

laeta Walker, 1852:388 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Brazil”. This has

been placed by Hendel (1912:6) as certainly a species of Richardia,
but not placeable. Foote (1964:321) reports that the type could
not be located.

Nomen nudum

pectoralis — in description of Odontomera nigropilosa Hendel q.v.

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53.13

BECKER, T.

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1900. Notes and descriptions of Ortalidae. Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 8: 21-25.

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53.14

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CRBSSONj E. T.j JR.

1906. Some North American Diptera from the South West. Paper
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53.15

FOOTE. R. H.

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1911b. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Richardiinae, in P. Wyts-
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1914a. Die Arten dor Platystominen. Ahandl. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges.
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53.16

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1914c. Neue amerikanische Diptercn. 2. Beitrag. Deutsch. Ent. Zts.
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1933. Von Dr. Zurcher in den Jahren 1913-1918 in Paraguay gesam-
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1900. Some notes and descriptions of seven new species and one
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1921. New Diptera from Texas and Mexico. Psyche 28:56-59.
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53.17

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1914. Catalogo de los Dipteros de la Isla de Cuba. Acad. Cienc. Ha-
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PRADO, A. PIRES DO

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53.18

ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY, J. B.

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SfiCDY, E.

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53.19

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WESTWOOD, J. o.

1840. An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Synop-
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lume 2).

WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1830a. Aussereuropaische zweifliigelige Insekten 2:xii + 684 pp., pis.
7-10b. Hamm.

1830b. Achias dipterorum genus a Fabricio conditum; illustratum
novisque speciebus auctum et conventui physicorum germanorum
oblatum, 1-16 pp., pis. 1-2. Kiliae Holsatorum (= Kiel).

53.20

WILLISTON, S. W.

1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Tinas. Ent. Soc.
London 1896:253-446, pis. 8-14.

WULP, F. M. VAN DER

1882. Remarks on certain American Diptera in the Leyden Museum
and description of nine new species. Notes from the Leyden
Mus. I, : 73-92.

1883. Amerikaansche Diptera. Tijds. v. Ent. 26:1-60, pis. 1-2.

1898. Group Ortalinae, in F.D. Godman & O. Salvin, eds.: Biologia
Centrali-Americana, Ins., Diptera 2:377-384, pi. 10, cont.

1899. Do., Ibidem 2:385-400, pis. 10-11.

Index

nbdominalis Hendel, 1911, Euolena 53.4

Acompha Hendel, 1911 53.1

affine Loew, 1873, Melanoloma 53.6

afra Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Setellia 53.11

albopilosa Hendel, 1911, Odontomera 53.7

anale (Schiner), 1868 (Michogaster), Sepsisoma 53.11

analis Hendel, 1911, Richardia 53.9

annulifemur Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

annulata Hendel, 1914, Poecilomya 53.8

annulata (Macquart), 1835 (Herina), Richardia 53.9

annulifemur Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

annulipes Curran, 1934. Richardia 53.10

Antineuromyia Hendel. 1914 53.1

apex Hendel, 1911, Setellia 53.11

apicalis Hendel, 1911, Odontomera 53.7

apicalis (Macquart). 1843 (Setellia), Svntaces 53.13

appendiculata Hennig, 1937, Antineuromyia 53.1

appendiculata (Loew), 1873 (Idiotypa), Neoidiotypa 53.6

arcuata Hendel, 1911, Epiplatea 53.3

atomaria (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis). Automola 53.2

atra (Walker), 1852 (Calobata), Setellia 53.11

Automola Loew, 1873 53.1

banksi (Curran), 1934 (Zetekomyia), Richardia 53.10

basistriga (Walker), 1861 (Michogaster), Odontomera 53.7

Batrachophthalmum Hendel, 1911 53.2

Recbeomyia Curran. 1934 53.2

bilimbata Bigot, 1886, Setellia 53.12

bimaculata Loew, 1873, Coilometopia 53.3

boliviana Hennig. 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

boliviana Hennig, 1938, Odontomera 53.7

brunnea Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

caerulescens Hendel. 1911, Setellida 53.12

calcarata Hendel, 1912, Richardia 53.9

calligastra (Hennig). 1937 (Zeugma). Beebeomyia 53.2

caloptera (Bigot), 1886 (Wulpia), Automola 53.2

53.21

canonigra Enderlein, 1912, Odontomcra 53.7

canopilosum Hendel, 1933, Melanoloma 53.6

centraliamcricana Hcnnig, 1937, Richardia 53,9

Chlorophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 53.13

cincta Hennig, 1938, Odontomera 53.7

cinctella (Wulp), 1899 (Cyrtometopa), Odontomera 53.7

Cladiscophleps Enderlein, 1912 53.2

clavata Hendel, 1914, Antineuromyia 53. 1

Coclometopia, emendation for Coilomefopia 53.3

Coilometopia Macquart, 1847 53.3

Columbiana Enderlein, 1912, Poccilomyia 53.8

concinna Wulp, 1899, Richardia 53.9

coniccps Hendel, 1911, Odontomera 53.7

Coniceps Locw, 1873 53.3

Conopsida Macquart, 1851 53.11

Conopsidca, emendation for Conopsida 53.11

costalis Hendel, 1911, Coilometopia 53.3

costalis Hendel, 1911, Odontomcra 53,7

costalis (Schincr), 1868 (Michogaster), Setellia 53.12

cuncipennis Hendel, 1911, Sphencuolena 53.12

cyanogaster Hennig, 1937, Poccilomyia 53.8

cyanogaster (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypcta), Melanoloma 53.6

Cyrtometopa Locw, 1873 53.6

czernyi Hendel, 1911, Ocdematella 53.8

dccrcpitum Hendel, 1911, Melanoloma 53.6

dichaeta Hennig, 1937, Setellia 53.12

diffusa (Gerstaecker), 1860 (Michogaster), Setellia 53.12

distincta (Walker), 1852 (Sepsis), Setellia 53.12

di versa Lopes, 1936, Ozaenina 53.8

divisa Walker, 1852, Trypcta (unplaced) 53.13

dohaniani (Johnson), 1921 (Epiplatea), Automola 53.2

dohanniani, error for dohaniani 53.2

eburncosignata Hennig, 1937, Richardia 53.9

egregia (Gerstaecker), 1860 (Michogaster), Euolena 53.4

olegans Wulp, 1899, Richardia 53.9

clongata Wulp, 1899, Paneryma 53.8

Epiplatea Locw, 1868 53.3

erosa Locw. 1868, Epiplatea 53.3

( rythrocephalum (Schincr), 1868 (Michogaster), Sepsisoma 53.11

Euolena Loew, 1873 53.4

eurycephaJa Gerstaecker, 1860, Richardia 53.9

fasciiventris Enderlein, 1912, Hemixantha 53.4

fascipennis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ccphalia), Setellia 53.12

fasciventris Hendel, 1936, Hemixantha 53.4

femoralis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Cephalia), Setellia 53.12

ferruginea (Enderlein), 1912 (Phlebacrocyma), M'egalothoraca ... 53.5

ferruginea Macquart, 1847, Coilometopia 53.3

ferruginea Macquart, 1843, Odontomcra 53.7

flava Enderlein, 1912, Megalothoraca 53.5

flava Hennig, 1938, Euolena 53.4

flava Lopes, 1936, Hemixantha 53.4

flavescens Johnson, 1900, Sepsisoma 53.11

53.22

flavicornis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Dacus), Hemixantha 53.4

flavimaculata (Hennig), 1937 (Zeugma), Beebeomyia 53.2

flavipennis Enderlein, 1912, Odontomera 53.7

flavipes Schiner, 1868, Richardia 53.9

flavipleura Hennig, 1938, Odontomera 53.7

flaws (Fabricius), 1805 (Dacus), Coilometopia 53.3

fusca (Macquart), 1843 (Omalocephala), Setellia 53.12

geniculatum (Schiner), 1868 (Michogaster), Sepsisoma 53.11

gerinii, error for guerinii 53.5

Gnathoplasma Enderlein, 1912 53.9

goldschmidti Lindner, 1930, Sepsisoma 53.11

gracilis Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

granulata Hendel, 1911a, Hemixantha 53.4

yuerini, emendation or error for guerinii 53.5

guerinii (Bigot), 1857 (Sepsis), Macrostenomyia 53.5

haedulus Hennig, 1938, Melanoma 53.6

Hemixantha Loew, 1873 53.4

hendeli Enderlein, 1912, Megalothoraca 53.5

hendeliana (Enderlein), 1913 (Scelidodontia), Richardia 53.9

hondurana Steyskal, 1958, Epiplatea 53.3

huberi (Cresson), 1923 (Plagioccphalus), Richardia 53.10

ichneumonea Enderlein, 1927, Spheneuolena 53.12

Idiotypa Loew, 1873 53.6

infestans (Enderlein), 1912 (Gnathoplasma), Richardia 53.9

isthmi Steyskal. 1958, Epiplatea 53.3

laeta Walker, 1853, Trypeta (unplaced) 53.13

laterina Rondani. 1848, Richardia 53.9

latibrachium Enderlein, 1912, Richardia 53.9

leopardina Blanchard, 1938, Automola 53.2

lichtwardti Hendel, 1911, Richardia 53.9

limbata Steyskal, 1958, Odontomera 53.7

linearis Hennig, 1938, Ozaenina 53.8

liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Chlorophora 53.13

longicornis Hendel, 1911, Coilometopia 53.3

longicornis Hendel, 1911, Poecilomyia 53.8

Longinasus Frey, 1955 53.8

longipenne Hendel, 1911, Melanoloma 53.6

longipes Hendel, 1911, Hemixantha 53.4

lopesi Prado, 1965, Cladiscophlens 53.2

lugubris Hennig, 1937, Maerorichardia 53.5

lutea Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

Macrostenomyia Hendel, 1907 53.5

maculipetmis (Macquart), 1846 (Odontomera), Coilometopia 53.3

Maerorichardia Hennig, 1937 53.5

marginalis (Walker), 1861 (Michogaster), Odontomera 53.7

marginata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Cephalia), unplaced 53.13

Megalothoraca Hendel, 1911 53.5

Melanolema, error 53.6

Melanoloma Loew, 1873 53.6

Melanolomina Curran, 1934 53.6

53.23

Merodina Macquart, 1835 53.9

mexicaniun (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Platystoma), Automola 53.2

micans Hendel, 1911, Setellia 53.12

Michogaster Macquart, 1835 53,11

minimum Steyskal, 1958, Sepsisoma 53.11

Mischogasler, emendation of Michogaster 53.11

moderata Hennig, 1938, Ozaenina 53.8

monochroma Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

nasuta Enderlein, 1927, Oceanicia 53.6

nasuta Enderlein, 1912, Ozaenina 52.8

Neoidiotypa Osten Sacken, 1878 53.6

neriiformis (Frey), 1955 (Longinasus), Ozaenina 53.8

niger Loew, 1873, Coniceps 53.3

nigra (Schincr), 1868 (Michogaster), Setellia 53.12

nigripes Lopes, 1936, Setellia 53.12

nigronitens Hendel, 1911, Sepsisoma 53.11

nigropilosa Hendel, 1911, Odontomera 53.7

nigrum Hendel, 1911, Melanoloma 53.6

nitens (Schiner), 1868 (Michogaster), Odontomera 53.7

nitidipennis (Wulp), 1899 (Michogaster), Setellia 53.12

numerifera Speiser, 1911, Richardia 53.9

Oceanicia Enderlein, 1927 53.6

Odontomera Macquart, 1843 53.6

Odontomerella Hendel, 1912 53.7

Oedematella Hendel, 1911 52.8

Omalocephala Macquart, 1843 53.11

opacum Hendel, 1911, Sepsisoma 53.11

ordinarium Hennig, 1938, Melanoloma 53.6

ornamentata Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.4

ornatus (Schincr), 1868 (Michogaster), Euolena 53.4

oxyptera Hendel, 1912, Odontomerella 53.7

Ozaenina Enderlein, 1912 53 g

palposa (Cresson), 1908 (Zeugma), Beebeomyia 53.2

Paneryma Wulp, 1899 53 g

Parasepsisoma Hendel, 1936 53 10

paucisetis Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha . ' 53 4

pectinata Hendel, 1912, Richardia 53 9

pect oralis, nomen nudum 53 13

perguliceps Hennig, 1938, Ozaenina 53 g

pernix (Gerstaecker), 1860 (Michogaster), Setellia 53 12

peruana Hennig, 1937, Setellia 5312

Phlebacrocyma Enderlein, 1912 g3'g

piceum Hendel, 1911, Sepsisoma 53 u

picta Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53 5

podagrica (Fabricius), 1805 (Dacus), Richardia 53 9

poecila Hennig, 1937, Coilometopia

Poecilomyia Hendel, 1911 B

53.24

poeciloptera Hendel, 3911, Setellia 53.12

Polphopsis Enderlcin, 1927 53.9

proxima Schiner, 1868, Richardia 53.10

pterodontida Hendel, 1911, Megalothoraca 53.5

pulchripennis Hendel, 1911, Hemixantha 53.5

punctifrons Hendel, 1911, Acompha 53.1

punctigera Enderlein, 1913, Setellia 53.12

ramulosa Enderlein, 1912, Cladiscophleps 53.3

recta Hendel, 1911, Epiplatea 53.3

recta Hendel, 1911, Hemixantha 53.5

rectinervis Hendel, 1912, Richardiodes 53.10

reductum Lindner, 1930, Sepsisoma 53.11

Richardia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 53.8

Richardiodes Hendel, 1912 53.10

rufa Cresson, 1906, Automola 53.2

ruficauda Hendel, 1936, Odontcmera 53.7

rufiventre Hendel, 1911, Batrachophthalmum 53.2

sabroskyi Steyskal, 1958, Sepsisoma 53.11

sanatoria Robineau-Desvoidy, 3830, Richardia 53.10

Scelidodontia Enderlein, 1913 53.9

schnusei Hendel, 1911, Richardia 53.10

senex Hendel, 1911, Melanoloma 53.6

senilis (Hennig), 1937 (Zeugma), Beebeomyia 53.2

sepsioides (Schiner), 1868 (Michogaster), Sepsisoma 53.11

Sepsisoma Johnson, 1900 53.10

Setellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 53.11

Setellida Hendel, 1911 53.12

•spectabilis Schiner, 1868, Richardia 53.10

Spheneuolena Hendel, 1911 53.12

spinipes Loew, 1873, Hemixantha 53.5

Stenomucra Loew, 1873 53.5

strigata Hennig, 1938, Odontomera 53.7

stylops Hennig, 1938, Richardia 53.10

Syntaces Loew, 1873 53.13

teevani Curran, 1934, Richardia 53.10

teleopsis Hennig, 1938, Megalothoraca 53.5

telescopica Gerstaecker, 1860, Richardia 53.10

tephritina Enderlein, 1912, Richardia 53.10

terminalis (Walker), 1852 (Sepsis), Odontomera 53.7

trichosa Hennig. 1937, Coilometopia 53.3

trifasciata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis), Automola 53.2

trimaculata (Fabricius), 1805 (Scatophaga), Coilometopia 53.3

trimaculata Hennig, 1937, Richardiodes 53.10

tritaeniolata Hennig, 1937, Hemixantha 53.5

trivittata Macquart, 1843, Richardia 53.13

tuberculata Hendel, 1911, Richardia 53.10

Tylemyia Giglio-Tos, 1893 53 11

53.25

umbriponne Hendel, 1911, Sepsisoma 53.11

undulata Hennig, 1937, Richardia 53.10

undulosa (Enderlcin), 1912 (Phlebacrocyma), Megalothoraca .... 53.5

unifasciata Rondani, 1848, Richardia 53.10

unimaculata Hendel, 1911, Richardia 53.10

unispinosa Bigot, 1886, Setellia 53.12

varians (Schiner), 1868 (Odontomera), Melanoloma 53.6

venosa Hendel, 1911, Odontomera 53.7

versicolor Curran, 1934, Beebeomyia 53.2

vexillifer Hennig, 1938, Ozaenina 53.8

viatrix Hendel, 1911, Melanoloma 53.6

viridiventris Wulp, 1899, Richardia 53.10

waechneri Hennig, 1938, Hemixantha 53.5

wiedemanni Hendel, 1911, Setellia 53.12

Wulpia Bigot, 1886 53.2

Zetekomyia Curran, 1934 53.9

Zeugma Crcsson, 1908 53.2

53.26

21-IV-1968

Departamento de Zoolocia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

54

FAMILY OTITIDAE

(ORTALIDAE; INCLUDING PTEROCALLIDAE, ULIDIIDAE)
George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.

U. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.

The old Ortalidae, based upon a preoccupied name, included several
groups now recognized as distinct families (Steyskal, 1961b). The Ptero-
callidae, often recognized as a family or at least as a subfamily, are here
included with the Otitinae because their characters indicate that they
are no more than apomorphic members of that group.

The Otitidae are well represented in the southern parts of the Ame-
ricas. The subfamily Ulidiinae is comprised there of virtually endemic
groups centering about the large genera Acrosticta and Euxesta.

The biology of very few of the species is known. It is likely that
most species are saprophagous, but a few may be injurious to living
plant tissue.

No comprehensive work on the groups as a whole has appeared.
Hendel (1909a, 1909b) described most of the “Pterocallinae” and Aczel
(1951) has catalogued the group. Hendel (1909e, 1910) treated the Uli-
diinae. The Otitinae (sensu stricto, minus Pterocallinae) have not been
listed since Loew (1873).

Subfamily OTITINAE
Genus Aciuroides Hendel

aciuroides Hendel, 1914c :172. Type-species, insecta Hendel (orig. des.).
fasciata Hering, 1941:199, fig. 2. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil.

insecta Hendel, 1914c: 172, fig. 14. Type-locality: Paraguay, “Hohenau”.
Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina), Paraguay.

plaumanni Hering, 1941:199, fig. 1. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — • Brazil.

54.1

r

Genus Acrostictella Hendel

acrostictella Hendel, 1914a:9, 142; 1914b:16, 81. Type-species, parallels
Hendel (orig. des.). New placement based upon examination ol
male postabdomen; originally described in Platystomatidae.

parai.lela Hendel, 1914a: 142; 1914b: pi. 4, figs. 74-75. Type-locality: Pa-
raguay, Asuncion. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina: Nova Teu-
tonia), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones: Iguazu Falls).

Genus Apteroceeina Hendel

apterocerina Hendel, 1914c:170. Typc-species, argentea Hendel (orig. dea).

amoena (Enderlein), 1921:215 ( Paragorgopsis ). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
Callanga, Pinipini valley. Distr. — Peru.

argentea Hendel, 1914c: 170. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni
and San Antonio. Distr. — Bolivia.

excei-lens (Enderlein), 1921:216 ( Paragorgopsis ). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Banos. Distr. — Ecuador.

itascdpennis (Enderlein), 1921:217 ( Paragorgopsis ). Type-locality: "Boli-
via”. Distr. — Bolivia.

tecta Hendel, 1914c:171. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico. Distr.
— Bolivia.

Genus Bothrometopa Hendel

bothrometopa Hendel, 1909a:3, 66; 1909b:6, 39. Type-species, gamma
Hendel (Hendel, 1909b :39) = determinata (Walker).

tETERMiNATA (Walker), 1857:227 ( Herina ). Type-locality: "Amazon”. Distr.
— Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

gamma Hendel, 1909a:66; 1909b: pi. 4, figs. 70-73. Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba River. N. svn. (Female).

Genus Ceroxys Macquart

ceroxys Macquart, 1835:437. Type-species, Musca urticae Linnaeus (West-
wood, 1840:149).

Anacampta Loew, 1868b:7. Type-species, Musca urticae Linnaeus (Loew,
1873:58).

latiusculus (Loew), 1873:130, pi. 8, fig. 19 (Anacampta). Type-locality:
U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (DF., Baja Califor-
nia) ; also immigrant in Samoa and Hawaii.

Genus Chondrometopum Hendel

chondrometopum Hendel, 1909a: 2; 1909b:5, 9. Type-species, arcuatum
Hendel (mon.).

arcuatum Hendel, 1909a:9; 1909b: pi. 1, figs. 6-8. Type-locality: Peru.
Pichis, Puerto Bermudez. Distr. — Guyana, Peru.

54.2

bifenestratum Kertesz, 1913:382. Type-locality: Colombia, Aracataca.

Distr. — Colombia.

leve Hendel, 1914c: 161. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos. Distr.
— Bolivia.

Genus CoscitftjM Hendel

coscinum Hendel, 1909a:3, 68; 1909b:6, 41. Type-species, clavipes Hendel
(mon.).

clavipes Hendel, 1909a: 68; 1909b: pi. 4, figs. 75-77. Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba and Ucayali Rivers. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Cymatozus Enderlein

cymatozus Enderlein, 1912b: 60. Type-species, polymorphomyiodes Ender-
lein (orig. des.).

bestifer (Hendel), 1909a:7; 1909b: pi. 1, fig. 12 (Megalaemyia) . Type-
locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru.

fenestellatus (Hendel), 1909a: 8; 1909b: pi. 1, fig. 5 ( Megalaemyia ). Type-
locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico.

marginatus (Hendel), 1909a:72 (Megalaemyia) . Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco,
Callanga. Distr. — . Peru.

polymorphomyiodes Enderlein, 1912b:61, fig. 1. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Cyrtomostoma Hendel

cyrtomostoma Hendel, 1909a: 3, 64; 1909b: 6, 37. Type-species, gigas Hendel
(mon.).

gigas Hendel, 1909a:64; 1909b: pi. 4, figs. 67-69. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Dasymetopa Loew

dasymetopa Loew, 1868a:285. Type-species, lutulenta Loew (mon.).

fenestrata Hendel, 1909a: 79; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 96. Type-locality: Peru,
Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru.

FtTMiPENNis Hendel, 1909a:22. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis. Distr. — Peru.

fuscicosta Hendel, 1911c :29. Type-locality: ‘‘South America”. Distr. —
South America (precise locality unknown).

luteipennis Hendel, 1909a:78; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 95. Type-locality: Peru,
Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru.

lutulenta Loew, 1868a :2S5, pi. 2, fig. 1. Type-locality: ‘‘Surinam”. Distr.
— Guyana, Surinam, Peru.

nigropunctata Hendel 1909a:24. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri; Peru.

Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

ochracea Hendel, 1909a: 21; 1909b: pi. 2, fig. 35, 36. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri; Peru, Meshagua. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

QUINQUEPUNCTATA Hendel, 1911c: 28, fig. 8. Type-locality: ‘‘Bolivia". Distr.
— Bolivia.

54.3

septempunctata Hcndel, 1909a:22. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua; Bolivia.
Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

sordida Hendel, 1909a:23. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Guyana,
Bolivia.

stioma Hcndel, 1909a: 25; 1909b: pi. 2, figs. 9-11. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Diacrita Gerstaecker

diacrita Gerstaecker, 1860:195. Type-species, costalis Gerstaecker (mon.).

Carlottaemyia Bigot, 1877:xxvi (38). Type-species, moerens Bigot (mon.)
== costalis Gerstaecker.

Ref. — Steyskal, 1947.

costaus Gerstaecker, 1860:197, pi. 2, fig. 10. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxa-
ca. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

moerens Bigot, 1877:xxvii (38) ( Carlottaemyia ). Type-locality: Me-

xico”.

Genus Dyscrasis Aldrich

dyscrasis Aldrich, 1932:7. Type-species, hendeli Aldrich (orig. des.).

hendel! Aldrich, 1932:8, pi. 1, fig. 1. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Dallas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Tamaulipas, Morelos).

rcutei.laris (Wiedemann), 1830a: 484 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: "Mexico”.
Distr. — Mexico (D.F., Hidalgo, Veracruz). N. comb.

Genus Elapata Hendel

blapata Hendel, 1909a:2, 64; 1909b:6, 33. Type-species, remipes Hendel
(mon.).

remipes Hendel, 1909a:64; 1909b: pi. 4, figs. 64-66. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua, Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Euacaina Steyskal

Notogramma, subg. euacaina Steykal, 1963a: 199. Type-species, cactipcodes
Steyskal (orig. des.). New status.

cacttpeodes (Steyskal), 1963a:199, figs. 3-4 ( Notogramma ). Type-locality:
Peru, Lima, Santa Eulalia. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Goniaeola Hendel

Goniaea Hendel, 1909a :3, 71 (preocc. Stal, 1873). Type-species, foveolata
Hendel (mon.).

goniaeola Hendel, 1909c:414; 1909b:6, 44 (nom. nov. for Goniaea Hendel).
Type-species, Goniaea foveolata Hendel (aut.).

foveolata (Hendel), 1909a:71; 1909b: pi. 4, figs. 82-83 (Goniaea). Type-
locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. — Bolivia.

54.4

Genus Herina Robineau-Desvoidy

herina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:724. Type-species, liturata Robineau-
Desvoidy (Rondani, 1856:109) = germinationis (Rossi).

Besides the species here listed, undescribed species occur in the
Antilles.

amabilis (Williston), 1896:376 ( Epiplatea ). Type-locality: West Indies,

Saint Vincent Island. Distr. — Saint Vincent Island. N. comb,
narytia (Walker), 1849:1020 (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida
Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Bahama Islands). Ref. — McAlpine,
1951:310, fig. 1, a-d.

Genus Idanophana Hering

idanophana Hering, 1938:193. Type-species, gephyra Hering (orig. des.).
gepiiyra Hering, 1938:195, fig. 8 (p. 189). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Megalaemyia Hendel

megalaemyia Hendel, 1909a :2; 1909b:5, 7. Type-species, elsae Hendel

(Hendel, 1909b:7).

Megaloprepemyia Hendel, 1909b: pi. 1, fig. 1; 1914c: 160 (nom. nov. for
Megalaemyia Hendel, supposedly preoccupied by Megalomyia
Bigot, 1880). Type-species, Megalaemyia elsae Hendel (aut.).
albostriata Hendel, 1909a:6; 1909b: pi. 1, fig. 4. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri; Peru, Meshagua. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
costaus Hendel, 1909a:8; 1909b: pi. 1, fig. 13. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri. Distr. — Bolivia.

elsae Hendel, 1909a:4; 1909b: pi. 1, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri, Sarampiuni; Peru, Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
excellenr (Hendel), 1914c:160, fig. 9 ( Megaloprepemyia ). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico. Distr. — . Bolivia.
punctulata Hendel, 1909a:5; 1909b: pi. 1, fig- 3. Type-locality : Bolivia,
Mapiri. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Bolivia.

Radiata Hendel, 1909a:72; 1909b: pi. 4, fig. 85. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Songo. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Bolivia.

Genus Micropterocerus Hendel

micropterocerus Hendel, 1914c:173. Type-species, longifacies Hendel (orig.
des.).

longifacies Hendel, 1914c: 174, fig. 15. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lo-
renzopata. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Neomyennis Hendel

neomyennis Hendel, 1914c :161. Type-species, Myennis appendiculata Hen-
del (orig. des.).

Btypeostigma Enderlein, 1927:103. Type-species, Myennis appendiculata
Hendel (orig. des.).

54.5

appendiculata (Hendel), 1909a:14; 1909b: pi. 1, figs. 18-20 (Myennis). Type-
locality: Brazil, Rio Grando do Sul; Paraguay. Distr. — Brazil,
Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina.

cyaneiventris (Hendel), 1909a:73 ( Myennis ). Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo.
Distr. — Bolivia.

nigra (Hendel), 1909a:12 {Myennis). Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Uru-
bamba River. Distr. — Peru.

zebra (Hendel), 1909a:15 (Myennis). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande
do Sul. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay.

Genus Notogramma Loew

notocramma Loew, 1868a:289. Typo-species, cimiciforme Loew (mon.).

Ref. — Steyskal, 1963a.

cimiciforme Loew, 1868a:289, pi. 2, fig. 3. Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr.
— U.S.A., Mexico to Panama, West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica),
Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru; also immi-
grant in Oceania.

purpuratum Cole, 1923:474, fig. 12. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California,
Monserrate Island. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Baja California,
San Luis Potosi, Oaxaca).

stigma (Fabricius), 1798:564 ( Musca ). Type-locality: "Americae Insulis”.
Distr. — West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Mona
Island, Bahamas, Jamaica, Antigua).

obtusum Fabricius, 1805:278 ( Dacus ). Type-locality: “Americae In-
sulis”.

Genus Ophtiialmoptera Hendel

ophtalmoptera Hendel, 1909a:2, 69; 1909b:6, 43. Type-species, longipennis
Hendel (Hendel, 1909b:43).

Subgenus Ophthalmoptera Hendel

elecans Hendel, 1909a: 83. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo; Venezuela.

Distr. — Venezuela, Bolivia.

innotata Enderlein, 1921:213. Type-locality: Colombia, "tierra caliente”.
Distr. — Colombia.

longipennis Hendel, 1909a:69; 1909b: pi. 4, figs. 78-80. Type-locality: Bo-
livia, Songo. Distr. — Bolivia.

undulata Hendel, 1914c: 166. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de Coroico.
Distr. — Bolivia.

Subgenus Parophthalmoptera Hendel

parophthalmoptera Hendel, 1914c:166 (as genus). Type-species, Ophthal-
moptera picea Hendel (orig. des.).

bipunctata Hendel, 1909a:70; 1909b: pi. 4, fig. 81. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua; Bolivia. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

54.6

picea (Hendel), 1914c:166 (Parophthalmoptera) . Type-locality: Bolivia,
Yungas de Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Paragorgopis Giglio-Tos

paragorgopis Giglio-Tos, 1893:12; 1895:41. Type-species, maculata Giglio-
Tos (mon.).

Paragorgops is, emend.

argyrata Hendel, 1914c: 165, fig. 13. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto
Yessup. Distr. — Peru.

cancellata Hendel, 1909a: 61. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River. Distr. — Peru.

clathrata Hendel, 1909a: 59. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri; Peru, Uru-
bamba River. Distr. — Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.

discrepans Hendel, 1914c:164, fig. 12. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de
Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia.

maculata Giglio-Tos, 1893:12; 1895:41, pl„ 12. Type-locality: Mexico,

Tuxpango. Distr. — Mexico, Surinam, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay.

mallea Hendel, 1909a: 61; 1909b: pi. 3, figs. 57-60. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua, Urubamba River; Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos. Distr.
— Panama, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia.

schnusei Hendel, 1909a:60. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Bo-
livia.

Genus Perissoza Enderlein

perissoza Enderlein, 1921:217. Type-species, scripta Enderlein (orig. des.).

scripta Enderlein, 1921:218. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso. Distr.
Brazil.

Genus Pseudomelieria Brethes

psbudomeueria Brethes, 1922:142. Type-species, argentina Brethes (mon.).

Argentina Brethes, 1922:142. Type-locality: Argentina, Catamarca, Andal-
gala. Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Pseudopterocalla Hendel

Pterocalla, subg. pseudopterocalla Hendel, 1909a :27; 1909b: 18. Type-spe-
cies, Trypeta obscura Wiedemann (Hendel, 1909b:18).

r'ENESTRATA (Wulp), 1899:394, pi. 10, fig. 30 ( Pterocalla ). Type-locality:
Mexico, Veracruz, Atoyac; Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico.

obscura (Wiedemann), 1830a:499 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Guyana, Brazil.

scutellata (Schiner), 1868:286 (Pterocalla). Type-locality: "South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

54.7

Genus Pterocalla Rondani

pterocalla Rondani, 1848:83. Type-species, Dictya ocellata Fabricius
(mon.).

Subgenus Pterocalla Rondani

angustipen nis Hendel, 1909a:32. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. —
Bolivia.

Bella Giglio-Tos, 1895:39, pi., fig. 11. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico.

costalls Wulp, 1899:396, pi. 11, figs. 5-6. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Chilpancingo and Amula. Distr. — Mexico.
undulata Crcsson, 1906:283, pi. 6, fig. 6. Type-locality: Mexico, Ja-
lisco, Guadalajara.

curruLATA Hendel, 1911c: 31. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.
ocellata (Fabricius), 1805:330 (Dictya). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz), Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia.
ophthalmoptera Hendel, 1914c :161, fig. 10. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis,
Puerto Yessup; Ucayali River, Unini. Distr. — Costa Rica, Hon-
duras, Panama, Peru.

pennata Hendel, 1911c:29. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

pentopiitiialma Hendel, 1914c:162, fig. 11. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas
de Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia.

proxima Hendel, 1914c :163. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River. Distr. — Peru.

punctata Hendel, 1909a:76. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo; Paraguay.
Distr. — Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.

quadrata Wulp, 1859:394, pi. 11, fig. 1. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — Mexico, Peru, Bolivia.

radiata Hendel, 1909a:77. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo and Coroico. Distr.
— Bolivia.

reticulata Hendel, 1909a:33. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota; Paraguay.

San Bernardino. Distr. — Peru, Paraguay.
striata Hendel, 1909a: 37. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru.

Subgenus Parapterocalla Aezel

EupterocaUa Enderlein, 1921:213 <a3 genus; preocc. Brethes, 1916). Type-
species, Pterocalla plumitarsis Hendel (orig. des.).
tarapterocalla Aezel, 1951:408 (nom. nov. for EupterocaUa Enderlein).
Type-species, Pterocalla plumitarsis Hendel (aut.).

nitidiventris Hendel, 1909a:75. Type-locality: "Paraguay”. Distr. Bra-

zil (Mato Grosso), Paraguay.

oculata Hendel, 1909a: 39. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.
pantiierina (Walker), 1852:386 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Mexico (Tabasco), Panama, Trinidad, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.
tarsata Schincr, 1868:287. Type-locality: “South America”.
rondanii Schiner, 1868:287. Type-locality: "South America”.

plumitarsis Hendel, 1909a:36; 1909b: pi. 2, figs. 37-38. Type-locality: Bo-
livia, Mapiri and Songo. Distr. — Bolivia.

54.8

Genus Pterocerina Hendel

pterocerina Hendel, 1909a: 3, 41; 1909b: 24. Type-species, fenestrata Hendel
(Hendel, 1909b :24).

alboguttata Speiser, 1929:27. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Ja-
ragua. Distr. — Brazil.

Americana Curran, 1934a: 425, fig. 31. Typo-locality: Guyana, Bartica dis-
trict, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

anastrepha Hendel, 1914c:167. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River. Distr. — Peru.

angulata Hendel, 1909a:48; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 53. Type-locality: Bolivia,
M'apiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

basaus Hendel, 1914c: 169. Type-locality: Peru, Madre de Dios. Distr. —
Peru.

bifarciata Hendel, 1909a : 51. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River. Distr.
— Peru.

clarifascia Hendel, 1909a:47; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 56. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni; Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba River. Distr.
— Peru, Bolivia.

colorata Hendel, 1909a: 49; 1909b: pi. 3, figs. 48-49. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni; Peru, Ucayali River and mouth of Pachitea
River. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

costalimai Capoor, 1954:211, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-
neiro, Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

fenestrata Hendel, 1909a: 45; 1909b: pi. 2, figs. 44-45. Type-locality: Bo-
livia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni; Peru, Urubamba River and Umuhuan-
kiali. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

ferruginea Hendel, 1909a:50. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River. Distr. — Peru.

furcata Hendel, 1909a: 54; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 47. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

oarleppi Enderlein, 1921:214. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga, Pini-
pini Valley. Distr. — Peru.

hendeli Blanchard, 1938b:85, figs. 1, 11. Type-locality: Argentina, Mi-
siones, Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina.

interrupta Hendel, 1909a:52; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 52. Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba River; Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Peru,
Bolivia.

nigricauda Blanchard, 1938b :87, figs. 2. 12. Type-locality: Argentina, Mi-
siones, Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina.

nigripennis Hendel, 1909a:46; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 55. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

nigripes Hendel, 1909a:56; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 51. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — ■ Bolivia.

obuteratella Blanchard, 1948b:88, figs. 3, 10. Type-locality: Argentina,
Misiones, Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina.

OCHRACEA Hendel, 1909a: 51. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba

River. Distr. — Peru.

paludbasis Curran, 1934a:426. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district,
Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

54.9

paradoxa Hcring, 1941:200, figs. 3-4. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil.

ricEA Hendel, 1909a: 55; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 50. Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

plurifurcata Blanchard, 1938a: 373. Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones,

Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina.

Psion Capoor, 1954:208, figs. 3-6. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Mendes. Distr. — Brazil.

ruficauda Hendel, 1914c :168. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalapa. Distr. —
Mexico.

scalaris Blanchard, 1938b: 89, figs. 4, 7. Type-locality: Argentina, Misio-
nes. Distr. — Argentina.

townsendi Hendel, 1914c :169. Type-locality: Peru, Yahuarmayo. Distr.
— Peru.

trifasciata Hendel, 1909a: 53; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 46. Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba River, Umuhuankiali and Meshagua; Bolivia, Mapiri,
San Ernesto and Sarampiuni and Chimate. Distr. — Peru, Bo-
livia.

Genus Pterotaenia Rondani

pterotaenia Rondani, 1868:28. Type-species, Ortalis fasciata Wiedemann
(mon.).

Apospasmica Loew, 1873:131. Type-species, Ortalis fasciata Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

Platyeuxesta Blanchard, 1967:3. Type-species, rivelloides Blanchard (orig.
des.). N. syn.

ancustifasciata Malloch, 1933:257, pi. 3, fig. 10. Type-locality: Argentina,
Mendoza, Potrerillos. Distr. — Argentina.

edwardsi Malloch, 1933:256, pi. 3, fig. 9 (nom. nov. for quinquefasciata
Macquart). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. — Peru (Moquegua),
Chile (Angol, Santiago, Valparaiso).
quinquefasciata Macquart, 1851:264 (291), pi. 27, fig. 4 ( Tephritis ;
preocc. Macquart, 1835). Type-locality: "Chile”.

fasciata (Wiedemann), 1830a :460 (Ortalis). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. — Bolivia, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile.

peruana Malloch, 1933:257. Type-locality: Peru, Trujillo. Distr. — Chile
(Constitucion), Peru.

rivelloides (Blanchard), 1967:5, fig. 3 ( Platyeuxesta ). Type-locality:

Argentina, Estacidn Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan. —
Distr. — Argentina. N. comb.

Genus Rhyparella Hendel

rkyparella Hendel, 1909a :2, 26; 1909b:6, 35. Type-species, decempunctata
(Hendel 1909b: 35).

decempunctata Hendel, 1909a: 26; 1909b: pi. 2, figs. 32-34. Type-locality:
Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Bolivia.

novem punctata Hendel, 1909a:79. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr.
— Bolivia.

54.10

Genus Schnusimyia Hendel

schnusimyia Hendel, 1914a:4, 18; 1914b:10, 27. Type-species, parvula
Hendel (orig. des.). New placement; originally in Platystomatidae.
parvula Hendel, 1914a:18; 1914b: pi. 2, figs. 38-40; 1909b: pi. 1, fig. 14
(without name). Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali River and Pichis;
Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

Genus Seioptera Kirby

seioptera Kirby, in Kirby & Spence, 1817:305. Type-species, Tephritis
vibrans Latreille (mon.) — vibrans (Linnaeus).

Ref. — Steyskal, 1956 (revision).

importans Hennig, 1941:74, figs. 2. 4. Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. —
Chile. Ref. — Steyskal, 1956:32, 1963c:878.

Genus Sympaectria Hendel

Pterocerina, subg. sympaectria Hendel, 1909a: 41; 1909b: 25, 26. Type-spe-
cies, Pterocerina acutipennis Hendel (Aczel, 1951:417).
acutipennis (Hendel), 1909a:43; 1909b: pi. 3, fig. 54 ( Pterocerina ). Type-
locality: Peru, Urubamba River; Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni and
San Carlos. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

stylata (Hendel), 1909a:44 ( Pterocerina ). Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua,
Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Systata Loew

systata Loew, 1868b:5. Type-species, Tephritis rivularis Fabricius (mon.).
angustata Hendel, 1911c :24. Type-locality: "Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Terpnomyia Hendel

terpnomyia Hendel, 1909a:3, 17; 1909b :7, 29. Type-species, angustifrons
Hendel (Hendel, 1909b:29).

Proterpnomyia Blanchard, 1967:2. Type-species, tigrina Blanchard (orig.

des.) = citrivitta Enderlein. N. syn.
angustifrons Hendel, 1909a: 17; 1909b: pi. 2, figs. 26-29. Type-locality: Bo-
livia, Mapiri; Peru, Pichis, Puerto Yessup. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
ei color Hendel, 1909a: 80. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru.
citrivitta Enderlein, 1921:218. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr.
— Uruguay.

tigrina Blanchard, 1967:2, fig. 1 ( Proterpnomyia ). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Santiago del Estero; Chaco; Buenos Aires, San Miguel.
N. SYN.

costalis Hendel, 1909a : 81. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. — • Bolivia.
nitens Hendel, 1909a:82. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. — Bolivia.
subanmna (Blanchard), 1967:3, fig. 2 ( Proterpnomyia ). Type-locality:
Argentina, Salta. Depto. Cafayate, Yacochuya; La Rioja. Distr.
— Argentina. N. comb.

54.11

Genus Tetanops Fallen

tetanops Fallen, 1820:2. Type-species, myopinus Fallen (mon.).

rufifrons Wulp, 1899:391, pi. 10, fig. 25. Type-locality: Mexico, Presidio
de M'azatlan; Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico.

vittifrons Wulp, 1899:391, pi. 10, figs. 24, 24a. Type-locality: Mexico,
Jalisco; Guerrero, Chilpancingo and Amula; Morelos, Cuernavaca.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

Genus Tetrapleura Schiner

tetrapleura Schiner, 1868:289. Type-species, plcta Schiner (orig. des.).

Lathrostigma Enderlein, 1921:214. Type-species, limbatofasciatum Ender-
lein (orig. dcs.). N. syn.

limbatofasciata (Enderlein), 1921:215 ( Lathrostigma ). Type-locality: Peru,
Cuzco, Callanga, Pinipini Valley. Distr. — Peru. N. comb.

picta Schiner, 1868:289, pi. 3, fig. 8. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr.
— South America (precise locality not known).

Genus Vespomima Enderlein

vespomima Enderlein, 1927:102. Type-species, nigrotaenia Enderlein (orig.
des.).

nigrotaenia Enderlein, 1927:102. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires
Province. Distr. — Argentina.

Genus Xanthacrona Wulp

xantiiacrOna Wulp, 1899:392. Type-species, bipustulata Wulp (mon.).

Xanthocrona, error or emend.

Ref. — Steyskal, 1966b (key).

bipustulata Wulp, 1899:393, pi. 10, figs. 29, 29a. Type-locality: Mexico,
Presidio de Mazatlan. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico to Pa-
nama, West Indies (Cuba, Isle of Pines, Puerto Rico, Jamaica),
Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones).

phyllochaeta Hendel, 1909a: 74; 1909b: pi. 3, figs. 86-87. Type-locality:
“Paraguay”. Distr. — Peru (Amazonas), Bolivia (Beni), Paraguay.

TRipt-STULATA Enderlein, 1921:212. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. —
Paraguay.

ti-berosa Cresson, 1908:97, pi. 6, figs. 2-3. Type-locality: Surinam, Para-
maribo. Distr. Trinidad, French Guiana, Surinam, Bolivia
(Beni).

ypsilon Enderlein, 1921:212 (as variety of bipustulata). Type-locality: Pa-
raguay, San Bernardino. Distr. — Honduras, Trinidad, French
Guiana, Ecuador, Peru (Amazonas), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro),
Paraguay.

54.12

Subfamily ULIDIINAE
Genus Aceosticta Loew

acrosticta Loew, 1868a :293. Type-species, scrobiculata Loew (Coquillett,
1910:503).

andina (Brethes), 1922:144 ( Euxesta ). Type-locality: Argentina, Mendon-
za, Cacheuta; Catamarca, Andalgala. Distr. — Argentina.

apicalis (Williston), 1896:375, pi. 12, fig. 128 (Euxesta). Type-locality:
West Indies, Saint Vincent Island. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies
(Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Ja-
maica, Martinique, Dominica), Guatemala to Panama and south
to Argentina, Galapagos Islands; also immigrant in Africa and
Oceania.

similis Cresson, 1924:238. Type-locality: West Indies, Jamaica, Por-
tland.

fiebrigi Lindner, 1928:97. Type-locality: Paraguay, Trinidad near Asun-
cion. Distr. — . Paraguay.

foveolata Loew, 1868a:294. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — West Indies
(Puerto Rico, Saint Thomas), Brazil.

profunda Hendel, 1909e:251. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. —

Guyana, Peru, Bolivia.

riojana (Brethes), 1922:143 (Euxesta). Type-locality: Argentina, La

Rioja. Distr. — Argentina.

rubida (Loew), 1876:377 (TJlidia). Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
— U.S.A., Mexico (Baja California).

p.uficauda Hendel, 1909e:250; 1910: pi. 3, fig. 66. Type-locality: Peru, Vil-
canota; Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

rufiventris Hendel, 1910:52, pi. 4, fig. 101. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Honduras, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto
Rico, Saint Croix).

mexicana Cole, 1923:476, fig. 15. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Te-
poca Bay.

scrobiculata Loew, 1868a :293, pi. 2, fig. 5. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Mexico, El Salvador, West Indies (Saint Thomas), Guyana,
Brazil, Peru.

wytsmani Hendel, 1910:52. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru.
Genus Acrostictomyia Blanchard

acrostictomyia Blanchard, 1938a: 368. Type-species, subapicalis Blanchard
(orig. des.).

Acrostictiomyia, lapsus.

longistigma Blanchard, 1938a: 370. Type-locality: Argentina, Entre Rios,
Concordia; Tucuman. Distr. — Argentina.

subapicalis Blanchard, 1938a: 368. Type-locality: Argentina, Santiago del
Estero. Distr. — Argentina.

54.13

Genus Aspistomella Hendel

aspistomella Hendel, 1909e:265. Type-species, lobioptera Hendel (orig. des.).
heterOptera Hendel, 1909e:266; 1910: pi. 3, figs. 54-55. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua. Distr. — Peru.

lobioptera Hendel, 1909e:264; 1910: pi. 3, figs. 56-57. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri; Peru, Ucayali River. Distr. — . Peru, Bolivia.

Genus Axiologina Hendel

axiolocina Hendel, 1909e:269. Type-species, ferrumequinum Hendel (orig.
des.).

ferrumequinum Hendel, 1909e:268; 1910: pi. 3, figs. 76-79. Type-locality:
Peru, Meshagua; Brazil. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana,
Brazil, Peru.

Genus Cenchrometopa Hendel

cenchrometopa Hendel, 1909e:252. Type-species, curvinervis Hendel (orig.
des.).

curvinervis Hendel, 1909e:251; 1910: pi. 2, figs. 70-72. Type-locality: Peru,
Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Chaetopsis Loew

ciiaetopsis Loew, 1868a:315. Type-species, Ortalis aenea Wiedemann (Co-
quillett, 1910:521).

aenea (Wiedemann), 1830a:462 (Ortalis). Type-locality: U.S.A., Louisiana,
New Orleans. Distr. — U.S.A., Cuba.

anomaupennis (Malloch), 1933:260, pi. 3, fig. 8 ( Euxesta ). Type-locality:
Argentina, Mendoza, Potrerillos. Distr. — Argentina. N. comb.

armaticornis (Malloch), 1933:261, fig. 54, pi. 3, fig. 11 (Euxesta). Type-
locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, San Isidro. Distr. — Argen-
tina. N. COMB.

DEBiLis Loew, 1868a:318, pi. 2, fig. 22. Type-locality: West Indies, “Cuba”.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba).

fulvtfrons (Macquart), 1855:145 (125), pi. 7, fig. 8 (Urophora). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Maryland, Baltimore. Distr. — U.S.A., West

Indies (Puerto Rico).

halterata (Malloch), 1933:261, pi. 3, fig. 7 (Euxesta). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
N. comb.

major (Wulp), 1899:398, pi. 11, fig. 11 (Euxesta). Type-locality: Mexico,
Veracruz, Orizaba. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, El Salvador. N. comb.

mucronata Hendel, 1909e:256; 1910: pi. 2, fig. 39. Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

54.14

praeceps Hendel, 1909e:258; 1910: pi. 2, fig. 42. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

quadrifasciata Curran, 1928:80, fig. 32. Type-locality: West Indies, Puerto
Rico, Barros. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Puerto Rico).

Genus Eumecosomyia Hendel

eumecosomyia Hendel, 1909e:269. Type-species, Epiplatea gracilis Coquillett
(mon.) = nubila (Wiedemann).

Ref. — Steyskal, 1966a (revision).

iiambletoni Steyskal, 1966a: 100. Type-locality: Guatemala, Esquintla Pro-
vince. Distr. — Guatemala.

lacteivitt at a Hendel, 1909e:270. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba.

Distr. — Mexico (Aguascalientes, D.F., Queretaro, Veracruz).
nubila (Wiedemann), 1830a:660 (Ortalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— U.S.A. (Texas), West Indies (Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Repu-
blic), Trinidad, Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ve-
nezuela, Brazil, Peru, Paraguay.

gracilis Coquillett, 1900:25 (Epiplatea) . Type-locality: Mexico, Allende.
Genus Eumetopiella Hendel

Eumetopia Macquart, 1847:103 (87) (preocc. Westwood, 1837). Type-
species, rufipes Macquart (orig. des.).
eumetopiella Hendel, 1907:98 (nom. nov. for Eumetopia Macquart). Type-
species, Eumetopia rufipes Macquart (aut.).

Neoeumetopiella Hendel, 1936:78. Type-species, Eumetopiella fascipennis
Hendel (orig. des.). N. syn.

engeli Lindner, 1928:96. Type-locality: Argentina, Mision Tacaagle. Distr.
— Argentina.

fascipennis Hendel, 1911c :26. Type-locality: Paraguay, Toldo Cue. Distr.
— Brazil (Para), Paraguay.

rufipes (Macquart), 1847:104 (8), pi. 6, fig. 2 (Eumetopia). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Distr. - - U.S.A., Mexico.
kufiventris Hendel, 1911c: 27. Type-locality: Paraguay, Toldo Cue. Distr.
— Paraguay.

varipes (Loew), 1866:181 (Cent. 6, no. 87) (Eumetopia). Type-locality:
West Indies, “Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Bahamas,
Cuba).

Genus Euphara Loew

euphara Loew, 1868a :291. Type-species, Ceroxys caerulea Macquart (mon.).
caerulea (Macquart), 1848:222 (62), pi. 7, fig. 6 (Ceroxys). Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio Negro. Distr. — Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru.

Genus Euxesta Loew

euxesta Loew, 1868a:297. Type-species, Ortalis notata Wiedemann (Co-
quillet, 1910:543).

Eusiesta , error.

54.15

Euxestina Curran, 1934b: 429. Typo-species, fuscipennis Curran (orig. des.).
N. SYN.

Aloceuxesta Hendel, 1936:78. Type-species, Euxesta spoliata Loew (orig.
des.).

Euxestina Enderlein, 1937:438 (preocc. Curran, 1934). Type-species, Musca
costalis Fabricius (orig. des.).

Kefs. — Hendel, 1909d (revision); Curran, 1935:9 (key).

abdo.minalis Loew, 1868a: 307, pi. 2, fig. 15. Type-locality: West Indies,
“Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A., Bermuda, West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba,
Puerto Rico, Mona, Saint Thomas, Saint Martin, Jamaica), Costa
Rica, Panama.

diaphana Wulp, 1882:90; 1883:54, pi. 2, fig. 12 ( Urophora ). Type-
locality: West Indies, Saint Marten Island. N. syn.

acuta Hendel, 1909d:162; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 23. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga.
Distr. — Peru.

acuticornis Hendel, 1909d:165; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 25. Type-locality: Para-
guay, Asuncion. Distr. — . Paraguay.

alternans Loew, 1868a:308, pi. 2, fig. 16. Type-locality “Brazil”. Distr.
— Bermuda, West Indies (Dominica, Grenada), Mexico, Panama,
Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina.

propinqua Schiner, 1868:283 ( Amethysa ). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica” (Venezuela).

annonae (Fabricius), 1794:358 (Musca). Type-locality: “West Indies”
(“Americae Insulis”). Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Bahamas,
Cuba, Puerto Rico, Saint Croix, Haiti, Jamaica), Guyana, Brazil,
Bolivia; also immigrant in Oceania and Philippine Islands. The
species recorded as E. annonae by Malloch, 1933:258, from Argen-
tina and Chile is a species of Chaetopsis.

quadrivittata M'acquart, 1835:456 (Uropliora). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

var. scutellata Johnson, 1919:445. Type-locality: West Indies, Jamai
ca, Montego Bay.

arcuata Hendel, 1909d:166; 1910: pi. 2, fig. 26. Type-locality: Peru, Uru-
bamba River. Distr. — Peru.

Argentina Brethes, 1904:342, fig. 4. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumar.

Distr. — Argentina. Refs. — Hendel, 1909d:170; Malloch, 1933:259.

atripes Loew, 1868a: 309, pi. 2, fig. 17. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

australis Lindner, 1928:95. Type-locality: Argentina, San Jose. Described
as “siidlich Form” of E. notata (Wied.) ; unrecognized.

avala (Walker), 1849:1020 (Trypeta). Type-locality: West Indies, “Ja-
maica”. Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Panama,
Venezuela.

latifascia Schiner, 1868:283 (Amethysa). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica” (Venezuela). N. syn.

alternata Curran, 1935:19, fig. 3. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. N. syn.

basalis (Walker), 1852:373 (Ortatis). Type-locality: “U.S.A.”. Distr. —
U.S.A., West Indies (Bahamas).

bitasciata Becker, 1919:197. Type-locality: Ecuador, Quinua-Loma, Yausai,
El Angel, La Rinconada, Tulcan, and Cuenca. Distr. — Ecuador.

54.16

eilimeki Hendel, 1909d:163. Type-locality: Mexico, "Quadelup” (= Gua-
delupe). Distr. — Mexico (D.F., Nuevo Leon [Guadelupe], San
Luis Potosi).

bi not at a Loew, 1868a:304, pi. 2, fig. 12. Type-locality: West Indies, “Cuba”.
Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

eipunctata (Macquart), 1835:505 (Uliclia). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Unre-
cognized.

calligyna (Bigot), 1857a: 304, pi. 7, fig. 3 (Amethysa). Type-locality:
“Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Malloch, 1933:258.
callona Steyskal, 1966c: 487, fig. 11. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Santa
Cruz. Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Isla Santa Cruz).
cavagnaroi Steyskal, 1966c: 487, figs. 2, lOa-b. Type-locality: Galapagos,
Isla Wolf. Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Isla Wolf).
chavannei Brethes, 1914:87, fig. 1. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman.
Distr. — . Argentina.

conserta Wulp, 1899:399, pi. 11, fig. 14. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Atoyac. Distr. — Mexico.

costalis (Fabricius), 1794:360 (Musca). Type-locality: “Americae meri-
dionals Insulis”. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Saint
John, Saint Thomas, Jamaica).

aculeata Fabricius, 1805:275 ( Dacus ). Type-locality: “Americae In-
sulis”.

decisa (Walker), 1857:227 ( Herina ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Unrecognized.
eluta Loew, 1868a: 312, pi. 2, fig. 19. Type-locality: West Indies, “Cuba”.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, West Indies, (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Bar-
bados), Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile, Argentina.
fenestrata Coquillett, 1904:95. Type-locality: Guatemala, Champerico.

Distr. — Guatemala.

fuscipennis (Curran), 1934a:429 ( Euxestina ). Type-locality: Guyana, Bar-
tica district, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana. N. comb,
caeapagensis Curran, 1934c :156. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Espanola.

Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Islas Santa Cruz, Pinzon, Wolf, Fer-
nandina, Espanola). Ref. — Steyskal, 1966c: 489, figs. 3a-c.
geminata Hendel, 1909d:158; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 16. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua. Distr. — Peru.

cuianica Curran, 1934a: 431. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district, Kar-
tabo. Distr. — Guyana.

hendeij Lindner, 1928:95. Type-locality: Argentina, Tapikiole. Distr. —
Argentina.

insolita Hendel, 1909d:168. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota. Distr. — Peru.
intermedia (Lynch Arribalzaga) , 1881:191 (Amethysa). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Patagonia, Rio Colorado. Distr. — Argentina.
intrudens (Walker), 1857:228 (Herina). Type-locality: “Amazon”. Accor-
ding to Hendel, apparently a synonym of E. annonae; unrecog-
nized.

juncta Coquillett, 1904:95. Type-locality: Nicaragua, Granada. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Texas), Nicaragua, Costa Rica, West Indies (Bahamas,
Jamaica). This species was misidentified by Hendel; his species
is named below.

54.17

junctoi.a Steyskal, new species. Holotype, female, Peru, Meshagua (coll.

Schnuse). The description as of Euxesta juncta Coquillett by
Hendel, 1909d:160, and the figure of the wing given by Hcndel,
1910: pi. 1, fig. 22, will serve adequately to describe this species.
It differs from E. juncta in the wing pattern: while E. junctula
has a single hyaline area in the apical half of the wing, E. juncta
has two hyaline areas in the apical half of the wing, the posterior
one extending from the posterior wing margin to a point just
anterad of the 4th vein and separated from the anterior area
by an oblique brown band running posterobasad from the brown
apex of the wing to the posterior end of the band crossing the
posterior crossvein.

lacteipen nis Hendel, 1909d:156. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. —
Guyana, Bolivia, Northern Argentina.

i.atifasciata Wulp, 1899:397, pi. 11, fig. 9. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos,
Cuernavaca. Distr. — Mexico.

leucomelas (Walker), 1860:325 (Ortalis). Type-locality: “South America”
(Brazil). Distr. — Mexico, Guyana, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
fascipennis Wulp, 1899:398, pi. 11, fig. 10. Type-locality: Mexico, Ve-
racruz, Orizaba; Guerrero, Tepetla; Veracruz, Medellin; Tabasco,
Teapa. N. syn. from types of both species.
i.unata Hendel, 1909d:157; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 17. Type-locality: Peru, Mesha-
gua. Distr. — Peru.

luteocesta Foote, 1960:95, fig. 3. Type-locality: West Indies, Bahamas,
Exuma Cays. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), West Indies (Bahamas).
macquarti (Schiner), 1868:282 ( Amethysa ). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica” (Venezuela). Distr. — Venezuela.
maculata Hendel, 1909d:169. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri; Peru, Mesha-
gua. Distr. — Panama, Guyana (as E. lipunctata [Macquart]
by Curran, 1934a: 437), Peru, Bolivia.

Mrns Curran, 1931:17, fig. 4. Type-locality: West Indies, Virgin Islands.
Vieques Islands, Puerto Real. Distr. — West Indies (Vieques
Island).

nesiotis Steyskal, 1966c:490. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Pinzon. Distr.
— Galapagos Islands (Isla Pinzon).

nigricans Wulp, 1899:397, pi. 11, fig. 8. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero, Veracruz).
nitidiventris Loew, 1873:157. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A.,
Guyana (Curran, 1934a:431), TGalapagos. Records of this species

from outside U.S.A. should be checked, because most have been
found erroneous.

notata (Wiedemann), 1830a:462 (Ortalis). Type-locality: U.S.A., New
York and Georgia. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Baja California,
Monserrate and San Jose Islands), West Indies (Bahamas, Puerto
Rico), ?Galapagos.

obliqua (Thomson), 1869:574 (Ortalis). Type-locality: Peru, Callao. Unre-
cognized.

obliquestriata Hendel, 1909d:167; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 19. Type-locality: Brazil;
Bolivia; Paraguay. Distr. — . Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.

54.18

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

panamena Curran, 1935:20, fig. 4. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama,
Colombia.

phoeba Steyskal, 1966c: 491, fig. 1. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Santa
Cruz. Distr. — Galapagos Island (Isla Santa Cruz).
punctipennis Enderlein, 1937:438. Type-locality: British Honduras, Ma-
natee. Distr. — British Honduras.

rusio Loew, 1868a:299, pi. 2, fig. 8. Type-locality: West Indies, "Cuba”.

Distr. — Bermuda, West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica).
quaternaria Loew, 1868a:302 pi. 2, fig. 11. Type-locality: West Indies,
"Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Saint
Thomas, Jamaica), Panama.

remota Cresson, 1924:238. Type-locality: West Indies, Cuba, Habana.
Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

schineri Hendel, 1909d:160; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 20 (nom. nov. for basalis
Schiner). Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Venezuela, Peru,
Bolivia.

basalis Schiner, 1868:284 ( Amethysa ; preocc. Walker, 1852). Type-
locality: “South America” (Venezuela).

schnusei Hendel, 1909d:161. Type-locality: Peru. Meshagua. Distr. —
Peru.

schusteri Steyskal, 1966c:491, fig. 12. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla

Santa Cruz. Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Islas Santa Maria,
Isabela, Santa Cruz).

scoriacea Loew, 1876:336. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A.,
West Indies (Bahamas).

scoriacina Hendel, 1936:77. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr.
— Brazil.

smnjs Enderlein, 1937:438. Type-locality: Costa Rica; Southern Brazil;

Mexico. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil.
sororcula (Wiedemann), 1830a:463 ( Ortalis ). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Distr. — Mexico, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina.
spodia Steyskal, 1966c: 492, figs. 4a-c. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Santa
Cruz. Distr. — Galapagos Island (Isla Santa Cruz).
spouata Loew, 1868a:298, pi. 2, fig. 7. Type-locality: West Indies, “Cuba”.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Saint
Croix), Panama, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.
platystoma Thomson, 1869:572 (Ortalis). Type-locality: "Panama”.
laticeps Wulp, 1899:397, pi. 11, figs. 7, 7a. Type-locality: Mexico, Ta-
basco, Teapa. N. syn. from type examination.
skinneri Cresson, 1924:237 (Psairoptera). Type-locality: West Indies,
Cuba, Guantanamo. N. syn.

stigma Hendel, 1909d:159. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River. Distr.

— West Indies (Barbados), Peru, Chile.
stigmatias Loew, 1868a: 310, pi. 2, fig. 18. Type-locality: West Indies, Cuba;

Brazil. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico to Panama, West Indies (Baha-
mas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mona, Saint Croix, Jamaica, Saint Vin-
cent, Grenada, Barbados), Trinidad, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil,
Peru, Bolivia.

54.19

tepocae (Cole), 1923:475, figs. 13-14 ( Acrosticta ). Type-locality: Mexico,
Sonora, Tepoca Bay. Distr. — Mexico. N. comb,
tiiomae Loew, 1868a: 306, pi. 2, fig. 14. Type-locality: West Indies, Saint
Thomas Island. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies (Puerto Rico, Saint
Thomas, Saint Croix, Vieques, Barbados).
undulata Hendcl, 1913:636. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. — Para-
guay.

wettsteini Hendcl, 1909d:165; 1910: pi. 1, fig. 21. Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Iguape. Distr. — Trinidad, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay.

Genus Hypoecta Loew

hypoecta Loew, 1868a:318. Type-species, longula Loew (mon.).
longula Loew, 1868a: 319, pi. 2, fig. 23. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Santos. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

Genus Metopocampta Enderlein

metopocampta Enderlein, 1927:104. Type-species, planiceps Enderlein (orig.
des.).

planiceps Enderlein, 1927:104. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Join-
ville. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Oedopa Loew

oedopa Loew, 1868a :287. Type-species, capito Loew (mon.).
elegans Giglio-Tos, 1893:12; 1895:42. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distr.
— Mexico.

Genus Paraphyola Hendel

parapiiyoi.a Hendel, 1909e:262. Type-species, angustifrons Hendel (mon.).
angustifrons Hendel, 1909e:261; 1910: pi. 3, figs. 52-53. Type-locality:
Peru, Meshagua and Pichis. Distr. — Peru.

crucifera Hendel, 1909e:262. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua. Distr. —
Peru.

Genus Pareuxesta Coquillett

pareuxesta Coquillett, 1901:376. Type-species, latifasciata Coquillett (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Steyskal, 1966c:486, 493-497, figs. 5-9 (revision).
academica Steyskal, 1966c:493, fig. 8. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Santa
Cruz. Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Islas Santa Cruz, Pinzon).
hyalinata Coquillett, 1901:377. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Isabela.

Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Isla Isabela).
intermedia Coquillett, 1901:377. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Isabela.

Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Isla Isabela).
latifasciata Coquillett, 1901:376. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Genovesa.
Distr. Galapagos Islands (Isla Genovesa).

54.20

obscura Coquillett, 1901:377. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla Isabela. Distr.

— Galagapos Islands (Islas Isabela, Daphne Major).
xanthomera Steyskal, 1966c: 496, fig. 9. Type-locality: Galapagos, Isla
Santa Cruz. Distr. — Galapagos Islands (Isla Santa Cruz).

Genus Physiphora Fallen

physiphora Fallen, 1810:11. Type-species, Chrysomyza splendid a Fallen
(sub. mon.; Fallen, 1817:3) = demandata (Fabricius).
Chrysomyza Fallen, 1817:3 (nom. nov. for Physiphora Fallen, supposedly

O

preoccupied by Physsophora Forskal, 1775). Type-species, splen-
dida Fallen (mon.) = demandata (Fabricius).

Cliocliloria Enderlein, 1927:103. Type-species, Musca aenea Fabricius
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Seguy, 1941 (key).

aenea (Fabricius), 1794:335 (Musca). Type-locality: “Asia”. Distr. —
Asia, Africa, Australia, Oceania, U.S.A., Mexico, Brazil.
demandata (Fabricius), 1794:564 (Musca). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr.

— Europe, Asia, Africa, U.S.A., Mexico (Sonora), Chile, Argentina.
atabuta (Blanchard), 1967:6 (Clirysomyza). Type-locality: Argentina,
Mendoza; Godoy Cruz; Mendoza; Estacion Experimental Agrope-
cuaria San Juan. N. syn.

Genus Plagiocephalus Wiedemann

pi.agiocephalus Wiedemann, 1830b: 12. Type-species, lobularis Wiedemann
(mon.).

Plagiocephaldj emend.

Stylophthalmyia Frey, 1926:45. Type-species, fascipennis Frey (orig. des.)
= latifrons (Hendel).

Opliryoterpnomyia Hendel, 1936:76. Type-species, Terpnomyia latifrons
Hendel (orig. des.).

Paragoniaeola Blanchard, 1938a: 370. Type-species, tanycepliala Blanchard
(orig. des.) = lobularis Wiedemann.

Eupterocerina Blanchard, 1938b: 91. Type-species, conjuncta Blanchard
(orig. des.) = lobularis Wiedemann. N. syn.

Willineria Blanchard, 1951:32. Type-species, orfilai Blanchard (mon.) =
latifrons (Hendel).

Refs. — Steyskal, 1963b, 1964 (revision).
latifrons (Hendel), 1909:18; 1909b: pi. 2, figs. 30, 31 ( Terpnomyia ). Type-
locality: Bolivia, Mapiri; Peru, Urubamba River. Distr. — Gua-
temala to Panama, Peru, Bolivia.

fascipennis Frey, 1926:46 (Stylophthalmyia). Type-locality: "Guate-
mala”.

orfilai Blanchard, 1951:32, figs. (Willineria). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Yungas, Charape.

lobularis Wiedemann, 1830a: 355; 1830b: 15, pi. 2, fig. 1. Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.

. tanycephala Blanchard, 1938a:371, fig. 8e ( Paragoniaeola ). Type-lo-
cality: Argentina, Misiones.

54.21

conjuncta Blanchard, 1938b: 91, figs. 5, 8 ( Eupterocerina ). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Misiones, Puerto Bemberg. N. syn.
zikani Capoor, 1954:205, figs. 1-2 ( Ophryoterpnomyia ). Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.

Genus Polyteloptera Hendel

polyteloptera Hendel, 1909e:263. Type-species, apotropa Hendel (mon.).
apotropa Hendel, 1909e:263; 1910: pi. 2, figs. 46-48. Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Siopa Hendel

si op a Hendel, 1909e:254. Type-species, longicprnis Hendel (mon.).

longicornis Hendel, 1909e:253; 1910: pi. 3, figs. 67-69. Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Peru.

Genus Stenomyia Loew

stenomyia Loew, 1868a:320. Type-species, tenuis Loew (mon.).

angusta (Hendel), 1909e:260; 1910: pi. 2, fig. 40 (Chaetopsis) . Type-
locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina.

laticauda (Hendel), 1909e:259 ( Chaetopsis ). Type-locality: Paraguay,

Puerto Max. Distr. — Paraguay.

tenuissima (Hendel), 1910:28, pi. 2, fig. 43 (Euxesta). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Georgia. Distr. — ■ U.S.A., West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba).

Genus Stictomyia Bigot

stictomyia Bigot, 1885:clxvi. Type-species, longicornis Bigot (mon.).

longicornis Bigot, 1885:clxvi. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A.,
Mexico.

Genus Ulivellia Speiser

dltvellia Speiser, 1929:28. Type-species, inversa Speiser (orig. des.).
inversa Speiser, 1929:30, fig. 1. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,
Jaragua. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Zacompsia Coquillett

zacompsia Coquillett, 1901:15. Type-species, fulva Coquillett (orig. des.).
metallica Curran, 1934a: 430. Typo-locality: Guyana, Bartica district,
Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

Unplaced Genera and Species

conspersa Walker, 1857:221 ( Dorycera ). Type-locality: "Colombia”. Pos-
sibly near Euxesta.

54.22

Genus Ortalidina Blanchard

ORTAUDINA Blanchard, 1852:455. Type-species, cellularis Blanchard (mon.).
cellularis Blanchard, 1852:455, pi. 5, fig. 11. Type-locality: Chile, Santa
Rosa, etc. It seems likely that this is Acrometopia australis
Malloch (Chamaemyiidae).

decorata Blanchard, 1852:453 ( Ortalis ). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.
ochraspis Wiedemann, 1830a:466 (Ortalis). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
picta Blanchard, 1852:454 (Ortalis). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo, etc.
striolata Blanchard, 1852:453 (Ortalis). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.
fulvifrons Bigot, 1857b :347 (826) ( Ulidia ). Type-locality: West Indies,

Cuba.

metallica Bigot, 1857b: 347 (825), pi. 20, figs. 11, lla-b (Ulidia). Type-loca-
lity: West Indies, Cuba. It is likely that this is a Lonchaeid.
antillarum Macquart, 1851:262 (289), pi. 26, fig. 17 (Urophora). Type-
locality: “West Indies”. Osten Sacken stated that this species
might belong in Euxesta, but I consider that quite doubtful.

Nomina nuda

coaternastra Pazos, 1914:999 (Euxesta). Possibly misreading of quatemaria.
vitaleis Pazos, 1914:999 (Ortalis).

Literature Cited

See no. 53, Richardiidae

Index

abdominalis Loew, 1868a, Euxesta 54.16

academica Steyskal, 1966, Pareuxesta 54.20

Aciuroides Hendel, 1914 54.1

Acrosticta Loew, 1868 54.13

Acrostictella Hendel, 1914 54.2

Acrostictiomyia, lapsus for Acrostictomyia, q.v 54.13

Acrostictomyia Blanchard, 1938 54.13

aculcata (Fabricius), 1805 (Dacus), Euxesta 54.17

acuta Hendel, 1909d, Euxesta 54.16

acuticornis Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.16

acutipennis (Hendel), 1909 (Pterocerina), Sympaectria 54.11

aenea (Fabricius), 1794 (Musca), Physiphora 54.21

aenea (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis), Chaetopsis 54.14

alboguttata Speiser, 1929, Pterocerina 54.9

albostriata Hendel, 1909, Megalaemyia 54.5

Aloceuxesta Hendel, 1936 54.16

alternans Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.16

alternata Curran, 1935, Euxesta 54.16

amabilis (Williston), 1896 (Epiplatea), Herina 54.5

americana Curran, 1934, Pterocerina 54.9

amoena (Enderlein), 1921 (Paragorgopsis), Apterocerina 54.2

Anacampta Loew, 1868 54.2

54.23

anastrepha Hendel, 1914, Pterocerina 54.9

andina (Brethes), 1922 (Euxesta), Acrosticta 54.13

angulata Hendel, 1909, Fterocerina 54.9

angusta (Hendel), 1909 (Chaetopsis), Stenomyia 54.22

angustata Hendel, 1911, Systata 54.11

angustifasciata Malloch, 1933, Pterotaenia 54.10

angustifrons Hendel, 1909, Paraphyola 54.20

angustrifrons Hendel, 1909, Terpnomyia 54.11

angustipennis Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

annonae (Fabricius), 1794 (Musca), Euxesta 54.16

anomalipcnnis (Malloch), 1933 (Euxesta), Chaetopsis 54.14

antillarum Macquart, 1851, Urophora, unrecognized 54.23

apicalis (Williston), 1896 (Euxesta), Acrosticta 54.13

Apospasmlca Loew, 1873 54.10

apotropa Hendel, 1909, Polyteloptcra 54.22

appendiculata (Hendel), 1909 (Myennis), Neomyennis 54.6

Apterocerina Hendel, 1914 54.2

arcuata Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.16

arcuatum Hendel, 1909, Chondrometopum 54.2

argent ea Hendel, 1914, Apterocerina 54.2

argentina Brethes, 1904, Euxesta 54.16

argentina Brethes, 1922, Pseudomelieria 54.7

argyrata Hendel, 1914, Paragorgopis 54.7

armaticornis (Malloch), 1933 (Euxesta), Chaetopsis 54.14

Aspistomella Hendel, 1909 54.14

atabula (Blanchard), 1967 (Chrysomyza), Physiphora 54.21

atripes Loew. 1868, Euxesta 54.16

australis Lindner, 1928, Euxesta 54.16

avala (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Euxesta 54.16

Axiologina Hendel, 1909 54.14

basalis Hendel. 1914, Pterocerina 54.9

basaf is (Schiner), 1868 (Amethysa), Euxesta 54.19

basalis (Walker), 1852 (Ortalis), Euxesta 54.16

bella Giglio-Tos, 1895, Pterocalla 54.8

bestifer (Hendel). 1909 (Megalaemyia), Cymatozus 54.3

bicolor Hendel, 1909. Terpnomyia 54.11

bifasciata Becker, 1919, Euxesta 54.16

bifasciata Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

bifenestratum Kertesz, 1913, Chondrometopum 54.3

bilimeki Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.17

binotata Loew, 1868. Euxesta 54.17

bipunctata Hendel, 1909. Ophthalmoptera 54.6

bipunctata (Macquart). 1835 (Ulidia), Euxesta 54.17

bipustulata Wulp, 1899, Xanthacrona 54.12

Bothrometopa Hendel, 1909 54.2

cactipeodes (Steyskal), 1963 (Notogramma), Euacaina 54.4

caerulea (Macquart). 1848 (Geroxys), Euphara 54.15

calligyna (Bigot), 1857 (Amethysa), Euxesta 54 17

callona Steyskal, 1966, Euxesta !....... 54^17

cancellata Hendel, 1909, Paragorgopis 54.7

Carlottaemyia Bigot, 1877 54 4

cavagneroi Steyskal, 1966, Euxesta 54.17

cellularis Blanchard, 1852, Ortalidina, unrecognized 54.23

Cenchrometopa Hendel, 1909 . . . . . . . . . 54.14

54.24

Ceroxys M'acquart, 1835 54.2

Chaetopsis Loew, 1868 54.14

chavannei Brethes, 1914, Euxesta 54.17

Chondrometopum Hendel, 1909 54.2

Chrysomyza Fallen, 1817 54.21

cimiciforme Loew, 1868, Notogramma 54.6

citrivitta Enderlein, 1921, Terpnomyia 54.11

clarifascia Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

clathrata Hendel, 1909, Paragorgopis 54.7

clavipes Hendel, 1909, Coscinum 54.3

Cliochloria Enderlein, 1927 54.21

coaternastra Pazos, 1914, Euxesta (nomen nudum) 54.23

colorata Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

conjuncta (Blanchard), 1938 (Eupterocerina), Plagiocephalus ... 54.22

conserta Wulp, 1899, Euxesta 54.17

conspersa Walker, 1857, Dorycera, unplaced 54.22

Coscinum Hendel, 1909 54.3

costalimai Capoor, 1954, Pterocerina 54.9

costalis (Fabricius), 1794 (Musca), Euxesta 54.17

costalis Gerstaecker, 1860, Diacrita 54.4

costalis Hendel, 1909, Megalaemyia 54.5

costalis Hendel, 1909, Terpnomyia 54.11

costalis Wulp, 1899, Pterocalla 54.8

crucifera Hendel, 1909, Paraphyola 54.20

curvinervis Hendel, 1909, Cenchrometope 54.14

cyaneiventris (Hendel), 1909 (Myennis), Neomyennis 54.6

Cymatozus Enderlein, 1912 54.3

Cyrtomostoma Hendel, 1909 54.3

Dasymetopa Loew, 1868 54.3

debilis Loew, 1868, Chaetopsis 54.14

decempunctata Hendel, 1909, Rhyparella 54.10

decisa (Walker), 1857 (Herina), Euxesta 54.17

decorata Blanchard, 1852, Ortalis, unrecognized 54.23

demandata (Fabricius), 1794 (Musca), Physiphora 54.21

determinala (Walker), 1857 (Herina), Bothrometopa 54.2

Diacrita Gerstaecker, 1860 54.4

diapliana (Wulp), 1882 (Urophora), Euxesta 54.16

discrepans Hendel, 1914, Paragorgopis 54.7

Dyscrasis Aldrich, 1932 54.4

edwardsi Malloch, 1933, Pterotaenia 54.10

Elapata Hendel, 1909 54.4

elegans Giglio-Tos, 1893. Oedopa 54.20

elegans Hendel, 1909, Ophthalmoptera 54.6

elsae Hendel, 1909, M'egalaemyia 54.5

eluta Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.17

engeli Lindner, 1928, Eumetopiella 54.15

Euacaina Steyskal, 1963 54.4

Eumecosomyia Hendel, 1909 54.15

Eumetopia Macquart, 1847 54.15

Eumetopiella Hendel, 1907 54.15

Euphara Loew, 1868 54.15

54.25

Eupterocalla Enderlein, 1921 54 g

Eupterocerina Blanchard, 1938 54.21

Eusxesta , error for Euxesta, q.v.

Euxesta Loew, 1868 54.15

Euxestina Curran, 1934 54.16

Euxestina Enderlein, 1937 54.16

excellens (Enderlein), 1921 (Paragorgopsis) Apterocerina 54.2

excellens (Hendel), 1914 (Megaloprepemyia), Megalaemyia 54.5

fasciata Hering, 1941, Aciuroides 54.1

fasciata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis), Pterotaenia 54.10

fasciipennis (Enderlein), 1921 (Paragorgopsis), Apterocerina .... 54.2

Jascipennis (Frey), 1926 (Stylophthalmyia), Plagiocephalus 54.21

fascipennis Hendel, 1911, Eumetopiella 54.15

fascipennis Wulp, 1899, Euxesta 54.18

fenestellatus (Hendel), 1909 (Megalaemyia), Cymatozus 54.3

fenestrata Coquillett, 1904, Euxesta 54.17

fenestrata Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.3

fenestrata Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

fenestrata (Wulp), 1899 (Pterocalla), Pseudopterocalla 54.7

ferruginea Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

ferrumequinum Hendel, 1909, Axiologina 54.14

fiebrigi Lindner, 1928, Acrosticta 54.13

foveolata (Hendel), 1909 (Goniaea), Goniaeola 54.4

foveolata Loew, 1868, Acrosticta 54.13

fulvifrons Bigot, 1857, Ulidia, unrecognized 54.23

fulvifrons (Macquart), 1855 (Urophora), Chaetopsis 54.14

fumipennis Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.3

furcata Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

fuscicosta Hendel, 1911, Desymetopa 54.3

fuscipennis (Curran), 1934 (Euxestina), Euxesta 54.17

galapagensis Curran, 1934, Euxesta 54.17

gamma Hendel, 1909, Bothrometopa 54,2

garleppi Enderlein, 1921, Pterocerina 54.9

geminata Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.17

gephyra Hering, 1938, Idanophana 54.5

gigas Hendel, 1909, Cyrtomostoma 54.3

Goniaea Hendel, 1909 54 4

Goniaeola Hendel, 1909 54.4

gracilis (Coquillett), 1900 (Epiplatea), Eumecosomyia 54.15

guianica Curran, 1934, Euxesta 54.17

guttulata Hendel, 1911, Pterocalla 54.8

halterata (Malloch), 1933 (Euxesta), Chaetopsis

hambletoni Steyskal, 1966, Eumecosomyia

hendeli Aldrich, 1932, Dyscrasis

hendeli Blanchard, 1938, Pterocerina

hendeli Lindner, 1928, Euxesta
Herina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

heteroptera Hendel, 1909, Aspistomella !

hyahnata Coquillett, 1901, Pareuxesta ..
Hypoecta Loew, 1868

54.14

54.15

54.4

54.19
54.17

54.5
54.14

54.20
54.20

54.26

Idanophana Hering, 1938 54.5

importans Hennig, 1941, Seioptera 54.11

innotata Enderlein, 1921, Ophthalmoptera 54.6

insecta Hendel, 1914, Aciuroides 54.1

insolita Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.17

intermedia Coquill ett, 1901, Pareuxesta 54.20

intermedia (Lynch-Arribalzaga), 1881 (Amethysa), Euxesta 54.17

interrupta Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.19

intrudens (Walker), 1857 (Herina), Euxesta 54.17

inversa Speiser, 1929, Ulivellia 54.22

juncta Coquillett, 1904, Euxesta 54.17

junctula Steyskal, new, Euxesta 54.18

lacteipennis Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.18

lacteivittata Hendel, 1909, Eumecosomyia 54.15

Lathrostigma Enderlein, 1921 54.12

laticauda (Hendel), 1909 (Chaetopsis), Stenomyia 54.22

laticeps Wulp, 1899, Euxesta 54.19

latifascia (Schiner), 1868 (Amethysa), Euxesta 54.16

latifasciata Coquillett, 1901, Pareuxesta 54.20

latifasciata Wulp, 1899, Euxesta 54.18

latifrons (Hendel), 1909 (Terpnomyia), Plagiocephalus 54.21

latiusculus (Loew), 1873 (Anacampta), Ceroxys 54.2

leucomelas (Walker), 1860 (Ortalis), Euxesta 54.18

leve Hendel, 1914, Chondrometopum 54.3

limbatofasciata (Enderlein), 1921 (Lathrostigma), Tetrapleura 54.12

lobioptera Hendel, 1909, Aspistomella 54.14

lobularis Wiedemann, 1830, Plagiocephalus 54.21

longicornis Bigot, 1885, Stictomyia 54.22

longicornis Hendel, 1909, Siopa 54.22

longifacies Hendel, 1914. Micropterocerus 54.5

longipennis Hendel, 1909, Ophthalmoptera 54.6

longistigma Blanchard, 1938, Acrostictomyia 54.13

longula Loew, 1868, Hypoecta 54.20

lunata Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.18

luteipennis Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.3

luteocesta Foote, 1960, Euxesta 54.18

lutulenta Loew, 1868, Dasymetopa 54.3

macquarti (Schiner), 1868 (Amethysa), Euxesta 54.18

maculata Giglio-Tos, 1893, Paragorgopis 54.7

maculata Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.18

major (Wulp), 1899 (Euxesta), Chaetopsis 54.14

mallea Hendel, 1909, Paragorgopis 54.7

marginatus (Hendel), 1909 (Megalaemyia), Cymatozus 54.3

Megalaemyia Hendel, 1909 54.5

Megaloprepemyia Hendel, 1909 54.5

metallica Bigot, 1857, Ulidia, unrecognized 54.23

metallica Curran, 1934, Zacompsia 54.22

Metopocampta Enderlein, 1927 54.20

mexicana Cole, 1923, Acrosticta 54.13

54.27

Micropterocerus Hendel, 1914 54.5

mitis Curran, 1931, Euxesta 54.18

moerens (Bigot), 1877 (Carlottaemyia), Diacrita 54.4

mucronata Hendel, 1909, Chaetopsis 54.14

narytia (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Herina 54.5

Neoeumetopiella Hendel, 1936 54.15

Neomyennis Hendel, 1914 54.5

nesiotis Steyskal, 1966, Euxesta 54.18

nigra (Hendel), 1909 (Myennis), Neomyennis 54.6

nigricans Wulp, 1899, Euxesta 54.18

nigricauda Blanchard, 1938, Pterocerina 54.9

nigripennis Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

nigripes Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

nigropunctata Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.3

nigrotaenia Enderlein, 1927, Vespomima 54.12

nitons Hendel, 1909, Terpnomyia 54.11

nitidiventris Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

nitidiventris Loew, 1872, Euxesta 54.18

notata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis), Euxesta 54.18

Notogramma Loew, 1868 54.6

novempunctata Hendel, 1909, Rhyparella 54.10

nubila (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis), Eumecosomyia 54.15

obliqua (Thomson), 1869 (Ortalis), Euxesta 54.18

obliquestriata (Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.18

obliteratella Blanchard, 1938, Pterocerina 54.9

obscura Coquillett, 1901, Pareuxesta 54.21

obscura (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Pseudopterocalla 54.7

obtusiim (Fabricius), 1805 (Dacus), Notogramma 54.6

ocellata (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Pterocalla , 54.8

ochracea Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.3

ochracea Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.9

ochraspis Wiedemann, 1830, Ortalis, unrecognized 54.23

oculata Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

Oedopa Loew, 1868 54.20

Ophthalmoptera Hendel, 1909 54.6

ophthalmoptera Hendel, 1914, Pterocalla 54.8

Ophryoterpnomyia Hendel, 1936 54.21

orfilax (Blanchard), 1951 (Willineria), Plagiocephalus 54.21

Ortalidina Blanchard, 1852, unrecognized 54.23

Ortalis (unrecognized spp.) 54.23

Otitinae 544

pallidibasis Curran, 1934, Pterocerina 54.9

panamena Curran. 1935, Euxesta 54.19

pantherina (Walker). 1852 (Trypeta), Pterocalla 54.8

paradoxa Hcring, 1941, Pterocerina 54.10

Parngoniagola Blanchard, 1938 54 21

Paragorgopis Giglio-Tos, 1893 . . . . " . . ’ 54^7

Paragorgopris, emendation for Paragorgopis 54.7

parallela Hendel, 1914. Acrostictella 54 2

Paraphyola Hendel, 1909 54 20

Parapterocalla Aczel, 1951 *4 s

54.28

Pareuxesta Coquillett, 1901 54 20

Parophthalmoptera Hendel, 1914 54 6

parvula Hendel, 1914, Schnusimyia 54 n

pennata Hendel, 1911, Pterocalla 54 g

pentophthalma Hendel, 1914, Pterocalla !!!!.. 54 8

Perissoza Enderlein, 1921 54 7

peruana Malloch, 1933, Pterotaenia 54 10

phoeba Steyskal, 1966, Euxesta ’ ’ 5419

phyllochaeta Hendel, 1909, Xanthacrona 54 12

Physiphora Fallen, 1810 54'21

picea (Hendel), 1914 (Paropthalmoptera), Ophthalmoptera 54.7

picea Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54 10

picta Blanchard, 1852, Ortalis, unrecognized 54 23

picta Schiner, 1868, Tetrapleura 5412

Plagiocephala, emendation for Plagiocephalus, q.v.

Plagiocephalus Wiedemann, 1830 54 21

planiceps Enderlein, 1927, Metopocampta 54 20

Platy euxesta Blanchard, 1967 54 10

platystoma (Thomson), 1869 (Ortalis), Euxesta 54 19

plaumanni Hering, 1941, Aciuroides 54 \

plumitarsis Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla ........... 54 8

plurifurcata Blanchard, 1928, Pterocerina ........................ 54.10

polymorphomyiodes Enderlein, 1912, Cymatozus 54 3

Polyteloptera Hendel, 1909 54 22

praeceps Hendel, 1909, Chaetopsis 54.15

profunda Hendel, 1909, Acrosticta 54.13

propinqua (Schiner), 1868 (Amethysa), Euxesta 54.16

Proterpnomyia Blanchard, 1967 54.11

proxima Hendel, 1914, Pterocalla 54^8

Pseudomelieria Brethes, 1922 54.7

Pseudopterocalla Hendel, 1909 54.7

psidii Capoor, 1954, Pterocerina 54.10

Pterocalla Rondani, 1848 54.8

Pterocerina Hendel, 1909 54.9

Pterotaenia Rondani, 1868 54.10

punctata Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

punctipennis Enderlein, 1937, Euxesta 54.19

punctulata Hendel, 1909, Megalaemyia 54.5

purpuratum Cole, 1923, Notogramma 54.6

pusio Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.19

quadrata Wulp, 1899, Pterocalla 54.8

quadrifasciata Curran, 1928, Chaetopsis 54.15

quadrivittata (Macquart), 1835 (Urophora), Euxesta 54.16

quaternaria Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.19

quinquefasciata (Macquart), 1851 (Tephritis), Pterotaenia 54.10

quinquepunctata Hendel, 1911, Dasymetopa 54.3

radiata Hendel, 1909, Megalaemyia 54.5

radiata Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

recta Hendel, 1914, Apterocerina 54.2

remipes Hendel, 1909, Elapata 54.4

remota Cresson, 1924, Euxesta 54.19

reticulata Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

54.29

Rhyparella Hendel, 1900 54.10

riojana (Brethes), 1922 (Euxesta), Acrosticta 54.13

rivelloides (Blanchard), 1967 (Platyeuxesta), Pterotaenia 54.10

rondanii Schiner, 1868, Pterocalla 54.8

rubida (Loew), 1876 (Ulidia), Acrosticta 54.13

'ruficauda Hendel, 1909, Acrosticta 54.13

ruficauda Hendel, 1914, Pterocerina 54.10

rufifrons Wulp, 1899, Tetanops 54.12

rufipes (Macquart), 1847 (Eumetopia), Eumctopiella 54.15

rufiventris Hendel, 1910, Acrosticta 54.13

rufiventris Hendel, 1911, Eumetopiella 54.15

scalaris Blanchard, 1938, Pterocerina 54.10

schineri Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.19

schnusei Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.19

schnusei Hendel, 1909, Paragorgopis 54.7

Schnusimyia Hendel, 1914 54.11

schusteri Steyskal, 1966, Euxesta 54.19

scoriacea Loew, 1876, Euxesta 54.19

scoriacina Hendel, 1936, Euxesta 54.19

scripta Enderlein, 1921, Perissoza 54.7

scrobiculata Loew, 1868, Acrosticta 54.13

scutellaris (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Dyscrasis 54.4

scutellata Johnson, 1919, Euxesta 54.16

scutellata (Schiner), 1868 (Pterocalla) Pseudopterocalla 54.7

Seioptera Kirb, 1817 54.11

septempunctata Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.4

similis Cresson, 1924, Acrosticta 54.13

simills Enderlein, 1937, Euxesta 54.19

Siopa Hendel, 1909 54.22

skinneri (Cresson), 1924 (Psairoptera), Euxesta 54.19

sordida Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.4

sororcula (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortalis), Euxesta 54.19

spodia Steyskal, 1966, Euxesta 54.19

spoliata Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.19

Stenomyia Loew, 1868 54.22

Stictomyia Bigot, 1885 54.22

stigma (Fabricius), 1789 (Musca), Notogramma 54.6

stigma Hendel, 1909, Dasymetopa 54.4

stigma Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.19

stigmatias Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.19

striata Hendel, 1909, Pterocalla 54.8

striolata Blanchard, 1852, Ortalis, unrecognized 54.23

stylata (Hendel), 1909 (Pterocerina), Sympaectria 54.11

Stylophthalmyia Frey, 1926 54.21

Stypeostigma Enderlein, 1927 54.5

subandina (Blanchard), 1967 (Proterpnomyia), Terpnomyia 54.11

subapicalis Blanchard, 1938, Acrostictomyia 54.13

Sympaectria Hendel, 1909 54.11

Systata Loew, 1868 54.11

tanycephala (Blanchard), 1938 (Paragoniaeola), Plagiocephalus 54.21

tarsata Schiner, 1868, Pterocalla 54.8

tenuissima (Hendel), 1910 (Euxesta), Stenomya 54.22

54.30

tepocae (Cole), 1923 (Acrosticta), Euxesta 54.20

Terpnomyia Hendel, 1909 54.11

Tetanops Fallen, 1820 54.12

Tetrapleura Schiner, 1868 54.12

thomae Loew, 1868, Euxesta 54.20

tigrina (Blanchard), 1967 (Proterpnomyia), Terpnomyia 54.11

townsendi Hendel, 1914, Pterocerina 54.10

trifasciata Hendel, 1909, Pterocerina 54.10

tripustulata Enderlein, 1921, Xanthacrona 54.12

tuberosa Crcsson, 1908, Xanthacrona 54.12

Ulidia (unrecognized spp.) 54.23

Ulidiinae 54.13

Ulivellia Epeiser, 1929 54.22

undulata Cresson, 1906, Pterocalla 54.8

undulata Hendel, 1913, Euxesta 54.20

undulata Hendel, 1914, Ophthalmoptera 54.6

varipes (Loew), 1866 (Eumetopia), Eumetopiella 54.15

Vespomima Enderlein, 1927 54.12

vitaleis Pazos, 1914, Ortalis (Nomen nudum) 54.23

vittifrons Wulp, 1899, Tetanops 54.12

wettsteini Hendel, 1909, Euxesta 54.20

Willineria Blanchard, 1951 54.21

wytsmani Hendel, 1910, Acrosticta 54.13

Xanthacrona Wulp, 1899 54.12

Xanthocronaj emendation or error for Xanthacrona 54.12

xanthomera Steyskal, 1966, Pareuxesta 54.21

ypsilon Enderlein, 1921, Xanthacrona 54.12

Zacompsia Coquillett, 1901 54.22

zebra (Hendel), 1909, (Myennis), Neomyennis 54.6

zikani (Capoor), 1954 (Ophryoterpnomyia), Plagiocephalus 54.22

54.31

21-IV-19G8

Departamento de Zooi.ogiAj Secretahia da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

55

FAMILY PLATYSTOMATIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.

The Platystomatidae are not well represented in the Americas; their
main areas of distribution, with a very large number of species, lie in
the tropics of the Old World. Of the two chief American genera, the
one, Rivellia, is worldwide and the other, Senopterina, is restricted to
the Americas, as are the remaining American genera.

Very little is known of the biology of the family.

The great pioneering works of Hendel (1914a, 1914b), are still the
most important works of reference on the family. Steyskal (1961b) gave
a key to the genera of North America, including all of the American
genera except Himeroessa.

Genus Amphicnephes Loew

amphicnephes Loew, 1873:83. Type-species, pertusus Loew (mon.) = pul-
lus (Wiedemann).

stellatus Wulp, 1899:390, pi. 10, fig. 23. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Chilpancingo; northern Yucatan. Distr. — Mexico to Panama,
Colombia.

Genus Himeroessa Loew

himeroessa Loew, 1873:85. Type-species, pretiosa Loew (mon.).

Illiothrix Enderlein, 1924:114. Type-species, trabeata Enderlein (orig.
des.) = pretiosa Loew. N. syn.

pretiosa Loew, 1873:85, pi. 8, fig. 2. Type-locality: West Indies, “Cuba”.
Distr. — West Indies (Cuba).

trabeata Enderlein, 1924:114 ( Illiothrix ). Type-locality: “Cuba”. N. syn.

Genus Rivellia Robineau-Desvoidy

rivellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:729. Type-species, herbarum Robineau-
Desvoidy (Rondani, 1869:8, 28) = syngenesiae (F.).
connecta Wulp, 1898:383, pi. 10, fig. 12. Type-locality; Mexico, Guerrero,
Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico.

55.1

curvata Hendel, 1914a: 179; 1914b; pi. 2, fig. 27. Typo-locality: Peru, Cal-
langa. Distr. — Peru.

flexuosa Wulp, 1898:383, pi. 10, fig. 13. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Omilteme. Distr. — • Mexico.

ligata (Say), 1830:183 ( Ortalis ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Unrecognized.

longicornis Wulp, 1898:384, pi. 10, fig. 15. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico.

micans Loew, 1873:94. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A., Me-
xico (northern Sonora). Ref. — Namba, 1956:54-56, 84, figs. 10 a-d.

occulta Wulp, 1898:382, pi. 10, fig. 8. Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero,
Chilpancingo and Omilteme. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Guatemala,
Costa Rica. Ref. — Namba, 1956:37-38, 82, figs. 8, d-g.

pi los u la Wulp, 1898:384, pi. 10, fig. 14. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Teapa. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica.

submktaluca Wulp, 1898:382, pi. 10, fig. 10. Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico.

tbrsa Namba, 1956:31-32, 82, figs. 8, a-c. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico,
Mountain Park. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Chihuahua, Veracruz).

wulpiana Hendel, 1914a:176. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba.
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica. Ref. — Wulp, 1898:383, pi. 10, fig.
11 (as conjuncta Loew, misidcntification).
vanderwulpi Cresson, 1924:225. Type-locality: Mexico, Guadalajara.

Genus Senopteisina Macquart

re nopterin a Macquart, 1835:453. Type-species, Dacus brevipes Fabricius
(mon.).

Stenopterina, emend.

Bricinnia Walker, 1861:324. Type-species, flexivitta Walker (mon.).

Bricinniella Giglio-Tos, 1893:13; 1895 ;45. Type-species, cyanea Giglio-Tos
(mon.).

alligata Wulp, 1898:381, pi. 10, fig. 7. Type-locality: Mexico, Paso del
M'acho. Distr. — Mexico.

brevipes (Fabricius), 1805:272 (Dacns). Type-locality: “South America”.

Distr. — Mexico, Trinidad, Guyana, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bo-
livia, Paraguay. Ref. — Shewell, 1962:194, figs. 1-3, 13.
splendens Macquart, 1846:337 (209), pi. 18, fig. 8 (Herina). Type-loca-
lity: "Colombia”.

angusta Walker, 1852:374 (Herina). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

chiriquiana Hennig, 1940:317, pi. 24, fig. 11. Type-locality: Panama,

Chiriqui, Bajo Boquete (as Bouqueti). Distr. — Panama.

cyanea (Giglio-Tos), 1893:13; 1895 (Bricinniella). Type-locality: Mexico,
Cuernavaca. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador. Ref. —
Hendel, 1914a: 110; 1914b: pi. 6, fig. 111.

distinct a (Walker), 1849:806 (Chromatomyia). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo. Unrecognized.

55.2

flbxivitta (Walker), 1861:324 ( Bricinnia ). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.
— Mexico, Costa Rica.

fuscicosta Hendel, 1914a: 107. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de la Paz.
Distr. — Bolivia.

infuscata Hendel, 1914a: 106. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. —

Bolivia.

macula ris (Fabricius), 1805:275 ( Dacus ). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — Panama, Trinidad, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia. Ref.
— Hendel, 1914a: 108-109; 1914b: pi. 6, figs. 109-110.
violacea Macquart, 1848:222 (62), pi. 7, fig. 3 ( Ortalis ). Type-locality:
“Rio Negro”.

bicolor Walker, 1849:805 ( Cliromatomyia ). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.
mexicana (Macquart), 1843:365 (208), pi. 29, fig. 2 ( Herina ). Type-locality:
“Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico (southern part), Nicaragua. Ref. —
Shewell, 1962:199-200, figs. 8, 9, 16, 17. Lapsus: metallica (Loew,
1873.

ochripennis Enderlein, 1924:113. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Callanga,
Pinipini valley. Distr. — Peru.

verrucosa Hendel, 1914a: 106. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. —

Peru, Bolivia.

var. flavescens Enderlein, 1924:113. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Cal-
langa, Pinipini valley. Distr. — Peru.

var. nigripes Enderlein, 1924:113. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. —
Bolivia.

Unrecognized species of Senopterina

violacea (Macquart), 1843:364 (207), pi. 29, fig. 1 (Herina). Type-locality:
Brazil, environs of Para. Quite different from Ortalis violacea
Macquart, 1848, synonym of Senopterina macularis (Fabricius).

Literature Cited
See N9 53, Family Richardiidae.

Index

alligata Wulp, 1898, Senopterina 55.2

Amphicnephes Loew, 1873 55.1

atigusta (Walker), 1852 (Herina), Senopterina 55.2

bicolor (Walker), 1849 (Chromatomyia), Senopterina 55.3

brevipes (Fabricius), 1805 (Dacus), Senopterina 55.2

Bricinnia Walker, 1861 55.2

Bricinniella Giglio-Tos, 1893 55.2

chiriquiana Hennig, 1940, Senopterina 55.2

conjuncta Loew — see wulpiana

connecta Wulp, 1898, Rivellia 55.1

curvata Hendel, 1914, Rivellia 55.2

Cyanea (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Bricinniella), Senopterina 55.2

55.3

distincta (Walker), 1849 (Chromatomyia), Senopterina

55.2

flavescens Enderlein, 1924, Senopterina 55.3

flexivitta (Walker), 1861 (Bricinnia), Senopterina 55.3

flexuosa Wulp, 1898, Rivellia 55.2

fuscicosta Hendel, 1914, Senopterina 55.3

grandis (Schiner), 1868 (Senopterina; “Chile”), Indo-australian sp.
of Duomyia

Himcroessa Locw, 1873 55.1

Illiothrix Enderlein, 1924 55.1

infuscata Hendel, 1914, Senopterina 55.3

ligata (Say), 1830 (Ortalis), Rivellia 55.2

longicornis Wulp, 1898, Rivellia 55.2

macularis (Fabricius), 1805 (Dacus), Senopterina 55.3

metallica, lapsus for mexicana, q.v.

mexicana (Macquart), 1843 (Herina), Senopterina 55.3

micans Loew, 1873, Rivellia 55.2

nigripes Enderlein, 1924, Senopterina 55.3

occulta Wulp, 1898, Rivellia 55.2

ochripennis Enderlein, 1924, Senopterina ... 55.3

pilosula Wulp, 1898, Rivellia 55.2

pretiosa Loew, 1873, Himeroessa 55.1

Rivellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 55.1

Senopterina Macquart, 1835 55.2

aplendens (Macquart), 1846 (Herina), Senopterina 55.2

stellatus Wulp, 1899, Amphicnephes 55.1

Stenopterina, emendation for Senopterina, q.v.

submettallica Wulp, 1898, Rivellia 55.2

tersa Namba, 1956, Rivellia 55.2

trabeata Enderlein, 1924 (Illiothrix), Himeroessa 55.1

vanderwulpi Cresson, 1924, Rivellia 55.2

verrucosa Hendel, 1914, Senopterina 55.3

violacea (Macquart), 1843 (Herina), Senopterina, unrecognized ... 55.3

violacea (Macquart), 1848 (Ortalis), Senopterina 55.3

wulpiana Hendel, 1914, Rivellia 55.2

55.4

30- VI 11-19 67

Departamento de Zoolocia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

56

FAMILY PYRGOTIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.

V. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington , D. C.

The Pyrgotidae are most closely related to the Tephritidae, but
i ather than being plant feeders they are as far as known parasites of
beetles of the family Scarabaeidae. The species are mostly of nocturnal
habit and are attracted to lights., as are their hosts. Their distribution
is worldwide, and they are seemingly more abundant in the tropics.

The Neotropical species have been revised in large part by Aczel
(1956). The genera! list by Hendel (1908b) is now seriously out-of-date,
but the only other complete list is a bare checklist by Bezzi (1929).

Subfamily LOCHMOSTYLIINAE
Genus Flrciseta Aczel

K urciseta Aczel, 1953 : (v. 6) 33. Tvpe-species, Ramuliseta planmanni

Hennig (orig. des.).

PLAUMANNI (Hennig), 1952:604, figs. 1-9 (Ramuliseta). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Lochmostylia Hendel

lochmostylia Hendel, 1934:143. Type-species, borgmeieri Hendel (orig.
des.).

Lochnostylia, misspelling.

Travassomyia Lopes, 1935:248. Type-species, borgmeieri Lopes (not Hendel;
orig. des.) — lopes i Keiser.

borgmeieri Hendel, 1934:143. Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8 km west of
San Jose, Farm La Caja (originally cited erroneously as “Bra-
silien”). Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Keiser, 1951:114, fig. 1.
lopesi Keiser, 1951:118. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petropolis.
Distr. — Brazil.

borgmeieri Lopes, 1935:248, figs. 1-9 ( Travassomyia ; preocc. Hendel,
1934). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petropolis.

56.1

Genus Tauroscypson Curran

tauroscypson Curran, 1934:419. Typc-spccies, guiana Curran (orig. des.).
This name was stated by its author to have been formed from
Greek tauros and kyon; it is therefore badly misconstructed and
should bo of masculine gender. It seems best to consider it as
a neologism of feminine gender, as Aczel has treated it.

andina Aczel, 1956: (v. 6) 23, figs. 93-96, pi. 5, fig. T (p. 24); specific
characters also cited in v. 4: 170-174. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sara,
Santa Cruz. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

guiana Curran, 1934:419, figs. 51-54. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica dis-

trict, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana.

Subfamily PARATOXURINAE
Genus Descoleia Aczel

ijescoleia Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 3. Type-species, teretrura Aczel (orig. des.).

teretrura Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 4, figs. 1-10, pi. 1, fig. B; specific characters
also cited in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman,
San Pedro de Colalao. Distr. — Argentina.

Subfamily PYRGOTINAE
Tribe Pykgotini

Genus Anapyrgota Steyskal, new

anapyrgota Steyskal, new genus. Type-species, Apyrgota personata Lutz
& Lima. The genus Apyrgota Hendel, 1908, does not occur in
the Americas. Examination of a specimen of A. personata reveals
that it requires a new genus which may be distinguished from
Apyrgota and other genera by the following characters: vein
R,-)-j bare; vein Cu3 bent into cell Cu2 which is drawn out
posteriorly into a point; face without median keel; alula well
developed; postscutellum lacking; wing hyaline with zigzag banded
pattern; costa distinct to complete vein M, (4th vein). The last
three characters distinguish this genus from Carrerapyrgota.

personata (Lutz & Lima), 1918:11, pi. 2, fig. 26 ( Apyrgota) . Type-locality:
Brazil, Pernambuco, Palmares. Distr. — Panama (Rio Indio, in
USNM), Brazil.

Genus Carrerapyrgota Aczel

carrerapyrgota Aczel, 1956: (v. 4) 169, 182, (v. 5) 16, (v. 6) 20. Type-
species, miliaria Aczel (orig. des.).

miliaria Aczel. 1956: (v. 6) 21, figs. 84-92, pi. 5, fig. S (p. 24); specific
characters also cited in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Salobra. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.

Genus Idiopyrgota Aczel

idiopyrgota Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 15, (v. 6) 16. Type-species, setiventris
Aczel (orig. des.).

56.2

setiventris Aczel, 1956: (v. 6) 16, figs. 78-83, pi. 5, fig. R (p. 24); specific
characters also cited in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Salobra. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Leptopyrgota Hendel

leptopyrgota Hendel, 1914:110. Type-species, amplipennis Hendel (orig.
des.).

Porpedrum Enderlein, 1942:104, 112. Type-species, fibulatum Enderlein
(orig. des.).

albitarsis Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 42, figs. 28-31, pi. 2, fig. F (p. 28); specific
characters cited also in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil.
amplipennis Hendel, 1914:110, pi. 1, fig. 11. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas
de la Paz. Distr. — . Costa Rica, Bolivia.
annuupes Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 46, figs. 37-42, pi. 2. fig. G (p. 28); specific
characters cited also in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Argentina,
Quebrada Latoma. Distr. — Argentina.
apit.osa Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 51, figs. 45-47, pi. 2, fig. H (p. 28); specific
characters cited also in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Argentina,
Cordoba, Argiiello. Distr. — Argentina.
cost alim ai Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 54, figs. 53-56, pi. 3, fig. I (p. 60); specific
characters also cited in v. 4:166-173. Type-locality: Brazil, Gua-
nabara, Rio de Janeiro, Corcovado. Distr. — Brazil.
fibulata CEnderlein), 1942:113 ( Porpedrum ). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Teresopolis. Distr. — Brazil.
mehelyi Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 57, figs. 48-52, pi. 3, fig. J (p. 60); specific
characters also cited in v. 4:166-173, fig. A (p. 170). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Tucuman, San Pedro de Colalao. Distr. — Ar-
gentina.

minuta Hennig, 1937:209. Type-locality : Argentina, Mendoza. Distr. —
Argentina.

nigrifrons Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 63, figs. 32-36 (p. 45), pi. 3, fig. L (p. 60);
specific characters cited also in v. 4:166-174. Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Tucuman, Tafi del Valle. Distr. — Argentina.
pulchra Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 66, figs. 57-60, pi. 4, fig. M (v. 6. p. 8); specific
characters cited also in v. 4:167-173. Type-locality: Argentina,
Tucuman, Siambon. Distr. — Argentina.
sahlbergiana Frey, 1918:27. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Brazil.

undulata Becker, 1919:197. Type-locality: Ecuador, Santo Domingo de
los Colorados. Distr. — Ecuador.

Genus Lopadops Enderlein

lopadops Enderlein, 1942:103, 111. Type-species, nigerrimus Enderlein
(orig. des.).

nigerrimus Enderlein. 1942:112. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr.
— Argentina.

56.3

Genus Neopyrgota Hendel

neopyrgota Hendel, 1934:144. Type-species, calcaratn Hendel (orig. des.).
Subgenus Neopyrgota Hendel

calcarata Hendel, 1934:144, figs. 1-2. Typo-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr.
— Brazil, Paraguay.

kalciterebra Hennig, 1936:252. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Ita-
tiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

unappendix Hennig, 1936:253. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.
uniappendix, lapsus.

Subgenus Allopyrgota Aczel

Neopyrgota, subg. allopyrcota Aczel, 1956: (v. 6) 2, 4. Type-species,
picea Hennig (orig. des.). Note: The invalid “new genus-new
species” combination Neopyrgota ( Allopyrgota ) liennigi n. sp. was
made in v. 4:174.

appendicijlata Hennig, 1936:252. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Alto
da Serra. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina.

iiennici Aczel, 1956: (v. 6) 12. figs. 75-77; pi. 4, fig. P (p. 8); specific
characters also cited in v. 4:167-174. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil.

major Hennig. 1936:251. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

picea Hennig, 1936:250. Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8 km west of San
Jose, Farm La Caia. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Pyrgota Wiedemann

pyrgota Wiedemann, 1830:580. Type-species, undata Wiedemann (mon.).

Ilona Aczel, 1956: (v. 5) 18, figs. 11-15. pi. 1, fig. C (p. 7); specific cha-
racters also cited in v. 4:166-173. Type-locality: Argentina, Salta,
Agua Blanca, Oran. Distr. — Argentina.

t.ongipes Hendel. 1908a: 145. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.
Distr. — Guatemala, Brazil.

lugens Wulp 1898:378, pi. 10, figs. 1. la. Type-locality: Guatemala, Vera
Paz, Panima. Distr. — Guatemala.

Genus Stenopyrcota Malloch

stenopyrgota Malloch, 1929:259. Type-species, mexicana Malloch (orig.
des.).

crassitibia Aczel. 1956: (v. 5) 26, figs. 21-27, pi. 2, fig. E (p. 28); specific
characters also cited in v. 4:167-173. Type-locality: Argentina,
Tucuman, Cerro de San Javier. Distr. — Argentina.

mexicana Malloch. 1929:260. Type-locality: Mexico, Chihuahua, Sieira

Madrc, Rio Piedras Verdes, 7300 feet. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Stirothrinax Enderlein

stirothrinax Enderlein, 1942:110, 162. Type-species, cribratus Enderlein
(orig. des.).

i

56.4

cribratus Enderlein, 1042:110. Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis Potosi,
Rascon (as Rascion). Distr. — Mexico.
knudseni Mayer, 1953:221. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa

Rica.

Genus Tropidothrinax Enderlein

tropidothrinax Enderlein, 1942:105, 115. Type-species, boliviensis Ender-
lein (orig. des.).

boliviensis Enderlein. 1942:116. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sara. Distr. —

Bolivia.

Tribe Teretrurini
Genus Pyrgotosoma Malloch

pyrgotosoma Malloch. 1933:252. Type-species, flavidum Malloch (orig.
des.).

flavidum Malloch, 1933:253, figs. 52-53. Type-locality: Argentina, Bari-
loche. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche, Lago Nahuel Huapi, Lago
Gutierrez), Chile (Angol).

Genus Teretrura Bigot

teretrura Bigot, 1885: clxv. Type-species, flaveola Bigot (mon.).

flaveola Bigot, 1885: clxv. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. ■ — Chile.

siiANNONi Malloch, 1933:250. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Blest. Distr.
— Chile.

tinctipennis Malloch, 1933:251. Type-locality: Chile. Casa Pangue. Distr.
— Argentina (Bariloche), Chile.

Unrecognized Taxa
Genus Ctenostylum Macquart

ctenostylum Macquart 1851:140 (separate, p. 167). Type-species, rujum
Macquart (mon.).

rufum Macquart, 1851:141 (separate, p. 168), pi. 25, fig. 1. Type-locality:
Brazil, “banks cf Amazon River”. It is very likely that this
is the male cf an unrecovered species of Lochmostyliinae, but
there are disturbing discrepancies in the description. If it is
indeed eventually found to be a Lochmostyliine, it will likely
preoccupy one of the presently recognized genera, and the family
Ctenostylidae, erected by Bigot in 1882: 21, will become the prior
name for the subfamily. Ref. — Lopes, 1935:250.

Literature Cited

ACZfil.j M.

1956. Revision parcial de las Pyrgotidae neotropicales y antarcticas,
con sinopsis de los generos y especies (Diptera, Acalyptratae).
Rev. Brasil. Ent. 4:161-184, 5:1-70, G:l-38.

56.5

BKZZI, M.

1929. Australian Pyrgotidac (Dipteral. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales
54:1-20.

BIGOT, J. M. F.

1882. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 19e. partie. Ann. Soc. Ent.
France 1882: 5-22.

1885. (Note in report of meeting). Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1885: clxv.

ENDERLEIN, G.

1942. Klassifikation der Pyrgotiden. Sitzungsb. Ges. Naturf. Freunde
Berlin 2(1941) : 98-134.

FREY", R.

1918. Mitteilungen iiber siidamerikanische Dipteren. Ofv. Finska
Vetensk. Soc. Forhandl. 60( A):l-35, 1 pi.

HENDEL, F.

1908a. Acht neue Pyrgotinen (Dipt.). Wien. Ent. Ztg. 27:145-153.
1908b. Diptera, Fam. Musearidae, Subfam. Pyrgotinae. In P.

Wytsman, ed.: Genera Insectorum 79:1-33, 1 pi.

1914. Neue Beitrage zur Kcnntnis der Pyrgotinen. Arch. Naturg.
79( A 11) : 77-117, 1 pi.

1934. Uebersicht iiber die Gattungen der Pyrgotiden, nebst Besch-
reibung neuer Gattungen und Arten. Encycl. Ent. (B2, Diptera):
141-156.

HENNIO, W.

1936. Beitrage zur Systematik und Tiergeographie der Pyrgotiden.
Arb. Morpliol. Taxon. Ent., Berlin-Dahlem 3:243-256.

1937. Neue Pyrgotiden aus dem Deutschen Entomologischen Institut.
Arb. Morphol. Taxon. Ent., Berlin-Dahlem .4:207-209.

1952. Bemerkcnswerte neue Acalyptraten in der Sammlung des
Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes (Diptera: Acalyptrata).

Beitr. Ent. 2:604-618.

1951. Die Unterfamilie der Lochmostyliinae (Dipt., Pyrgotidae).
Mitteil. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. (Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse) 2^:113-124.

LOPES, H. DE SOUZA

1935. Um novo genero do Diptera acalyptratae e consideraqoes sobre
a familia Ctenostylidae. Arch. Inst. Biol. Veget. 2:247-253.

LUTZ, A. & A. DA COSTA LIMA

1918. Contribuigao para o estudo das Tripaneidas (moscas de frutas)
brazileiras. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 70:5-16.

MACQUART, J.

1851. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e. sup-
plement. MCm. Soc. Nat. Sci. Agric. Arts Lille 1850: 134-294, pis.
15-28 (also separately published with different pagination).

56.6

MALLOCHj J. R.

1929. Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). XXIV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
(10)3:249-280.

1933. Acalyptrata, In British Museum (Natural History) : Diptera

of Patagonia and South Chile , part 6, fasc. 1:177-391, pis. 2-7.

MAYER, H.

1853. Zwei neue Pyrgotidae (Diptera acalyptratae). Ann. Naturliist.
Mus. Wien 59: 220-222.

WULPj F. M. VAN DER

1898. Group Ortalinae (part). In F. D. Godman & O. Salvin, eds.:
Biol. Centr.-Amer ., Zool., Ins., Diptera 2:377-384, pi. 10.

Index

albitarsis Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 56.3

Allopyrgota Aczel, 1956 56.4

amplipennis Hendel, 1914, Leptopyrgota 56. 3

Anapyrgota Steyskal, new 58.2

andina Aczel, 1956, Tauroscypson 56.2

annulipes Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 56.3

appendiculata Hennig, 1936, Neopyrgota 56.4

apilosa Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 56.3

Apyrgota Hendel, of Lutz & Lima 56.2

boliviensis Enderlein, 1942, Tropidothrinax 56.5

borgmeieri Hendel, 1934, Lochmostylia 56.1

borgmeieri (Lopes), 1935 (Travassomyia), Lochmostylia 56.1

calcarata Hendel, 1934, Neopyrgota 56.4

Carrerapyrgota Aczel, 1956 56.2

costalimai Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 53.3

crassitibia Aczel, 1956, Stenopyrgota 56.4

cribratus Enderlein, 1942, Stirothrinax 56.5

Ctenostylum Macquart, 1851 56.5

Descoleia Aczel, 1956 56.2

falciterebra Hennig, 1936, Neopyrgota 56.4

fibulata (Enderlein), 1942 (Porpedrum), Leptopyrgota 56.3

flaveola Bigot, 1885, Teretrura 56.5

flavidum Malloch, 1933, Pyrgotosoma 58.5

Furciseta Aczel, 1956 56.1

guiana Curran, 1934, Tauroscypson 56.2

hennigi Aczel, 1956, Neopyrgota 56.4

Idiopyrgota Aczel, 1956 56.2

ilona Aczel, 1956, Pyrgota 56.4

knudseni Mayer, 1953, Stirothrinax 56.5

56.7

V

*

Loptopyrgota Hendel, 1014 56.3

Lochmostylia Hendel, 1934 56.1

Lochmostyliinae 50.1

Lochnostylia , misspelling 56 1

longipes Hendel, 1908, Pyrgota 56.4

Lopadops Endcrlein, 1942 56.3

lopesi Keiser, 1951, Lochmostylia 56.1

lugens Wulp, 1898, Pyrgota 56.4

major Hennig, 1936, Neopyrgota 56.4

mehelyi Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 56.3

mexjcana Malloch, '1929, Stenopyrgota 56.4

miliaria Aczel, 1956, Carrerapyrgota 56.2

minuta Hennig. 1937, Leptopyrgota 56.3

Neopyrgota Hendel, 1934 56.4

nigerrimus Enderlein, 1942, Lopadops 56.3

nigrifons Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 56.3

Paratoxurinae 56.2

personata (Lutz & Lima), 1918 (Apyrgota), Anapyrgota 56.2

picea Hennig, 1936, Neopyrgota 56.4

plaumanni (Hennig), 1952 (Ramuliseta), Furciseta 56.1

Porpedrum Enderlein, 1942 56.3

pulchra Aczel, 1956, Leptopyrgota 56.3

Pyrgota Wiedemann, 1830 56.4

Pyrgotinae 56.2

Pyrgotini .'. 56.2

Pyrgotosoma Malloch, 1933 56.5

rufum Macquart, 1851, Ctenostylum 56.5

sahlbergiana Frey, 1918, Leptopyrgota 56.

setiventris Aczel, 1956, Idiopyrgota '. 58.

shannoni Malloch, 1933, Tcretrura '. 56.

Stenopyrgota Malloch, 1929 56.4

Stirothrinax Enderlein, 1942 56.4

Tauroscypson Curran, 1934 56.2

Teretrura Bigot, 1885 56.5

teretrura Aczel, 1956, Descoleia 58.2

Teretrurini 53.5

tinctipennis Malloch, 1933, Teretrura 56.5

Travassomyia Lopes, 1935 56.1

Tropidothrinax Enderlein, 1942 56.5

unappendix Hennig. 1936, Neopyrgota 56 4

undulata .Becker, 1919. Leptopyrgota 56.3

uniappendix, lapsus 56.4

56.8

CO CO lO

10-VII-1967

"Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

57

FAMILY TEPHRITIDAE

(TRYPETIDAE, TRUPANEIDAE)

Richakd H. Foote

Entomology Research Division, Ayr. Res. Serv.

V. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington , D. C.

Of the more than 100 families of Diptera, the Tephritidae, or fruit
flies, cause by far the most economic damage to plants. The larvae of
the species of greatest concern to man develop in the flesh of fruits and
are responsible for tremendous economic losses in commercial plantings
the world around.

As far as is known, all the Neotropical Tephritidae deposit their
eggs directly into living, healthy plant tissues. The larvae complete their
development while feeding in healthy fruits or in developing ovaries and
seeds of flowers (especially of composites), or while mining the stems
and sometimes forming galls in the stems and roots. Pupation sometimes
takes place within the plant tissue, but usually the larvae leave the
plant to pupate just under the ground surface. We remain completely
ignorant of the behavior and biological requirements of all but a handful
of the economically important species; indeed, the host plants of more
than three-fourths of the Neotropical tephritids have yet to be discovered.

The poverty of our knowledge about the systematics of this family
as it occurs south of the United States nearly parallels the poverty of
our knowledge of its biology. Until the turn of the century, the family
was known only by a few isolated descriptions of species; most of them
were placed in genera then in use in Europe. In 1900, Wulp attempted
a taxonomic review of the known Mexican species — the first important
revisionary work to appear. However, Hendel’s (1914b) review of the
Neotropical species comprises what is considered to be the true beginnings
of taxonomy of the family in this geographic region. Between 1935 and
1958, Martin Hering described many Neotropical species and built the
beginnings of our understanding of higher categories. It was primarily
on this base that Aczel (1949a) compiled first his comprehensive catalog
and from then until his untimely death a series of papers that examined
critically the status of the known forms at all taxonomic levels. One of

57.1

the most significant works to appear was the revision of the genus
Anastrepha by Alan Stone (1942a). This magnificent publication not only
made possible for the first time the critical identification of adults in
this all-important genus but also demonstrated the large gaps which he
filled, and at the same time pointed, and still points, to the great amount
of information yet to be gained about the remaining 80 or so Neotropical
genera.

The present catalog can be said to summarize our present taxonomic
information, therefore, at only the species level as it appears in the
literature through 1966. It includes 818 specific and 117 generic names,
of which 680 and 82, respectively, are regarded at the present time to
be valid names of Neotropical Tephritidae. To validly assign many
species to genera, especially those in the Tephritinae, and to discover a
sensible generic phylogeny and suprageneric classification, we must
carefully consider the genera and their parameters in all other geographic
regions of the world, a task calling for the cooperation of tephritid
taxonomists everywhere. Hence, the genera in this work are arranged
alphabetically, with the species arranged in like manner within each
genus.

Despite the shortcomings of our taxonomic knowledge, I offer a
tentative arrangement of genera in subfamilies and tribes. The higher
categories are approximately as represented by Hering (1947b) as modified
by Aczel during the course of the latter’s work among various Neotro-
pical genera. A few of my own conclusions are incorporated in this
synopsis, but I must remind the reader that the listings are highly
tentative and are presented for the purpose of helping the user to group
closely related genera rather than to define a suprageneric classification.
The number in parentheses following each generic name represents the
number of valid species presented in this catalog.

Subfamily dacinai

Subfamily sciiistopterinae
Subfamily urophorinae

Subfamily oedaspinab
Tribe ceratitini

Pseudophorellia (2)
Toxotrypana, (7)

Neorhabdochaeta (1)

Neoacanthoneura (1)
Urophora (16)

Ceratitis (1)

Tribe OEDASPiNi

Subfamily trypetinae

Tribe acantiionkurini

CecidochareUa (2)
Cecidochares (11)
Ceratitoedaspis (1)
Draaontomyia (2)
Neorhagoletis (1)
Procecidochares (5)

57.2

Blepliaroneura (13)
Ceratodacus (1)

Hexachaeta (25)
Hexaresta (1)
Neohexachaeta (1)

Tribe gastrozonini

Molynocoelia (1)

Tribe trypetini

Group I (see Aczel, 1954a :71)

Anastrepha (150)
Cryptodacus (3)
Lucumapliila (12)
Phobema (1)
Pseudodacus (4)

Group II (see Aczel, 1951b :254)

Subfamily tephritinae
Tribe ditrichini

CryptopXagia (1)
Epochrinopsis (2)
Gerrhoceras (1)
Haywardina (1)
Hetschkomyia (1)
Oedicarena (1)
Parastenopa (6)
Polionota (4)
Pyrgotoides (1)
Rhagoletis (15)
Rhagoletoides (1)
Rhagoletotrypeta (4)
Stoneola (1)
Tomoplagia (45)
Tomoplagiodes (1)
Trypeta (3)
Zonosemata (4)

Acrotaenia (9)
Acrotaeniacantha (1)
Cryptotreta (1)
Dictyotrypeta (1)
Eutreta (12)
Ictericodes (5)
Ischryropteron (1)
Paracantha (9)
Polymorphomyia (3)
Pseudeutreta (10)
Rhachiptera (4)
Strobelia (7)

57.3

Tribe tephritini

Group I (see Aczel, 1953a: 147)

Aciurina (1)
Celiclosphenella (2)
Chrysaciura (1)
Lilloaciura (1)
Pseudoedaspis (3)
Pseudopolionota (1)
Rhithrum (2)
Xantliaciura (15)

Group II (see Aczel, 1953a:104)

.Acinia (9)

Dioxyna (6)
Dyseuaresta (9)
Euaresta (6)
Euarestoides (4)
Lamproxyna (2)
Lamproxynella (6)
Melanotrypana (1)
Neotephritis (9)
Paroxyna (22)
Plaumannimyia (4)
Protensina (3)
Tephritis (11)
Tetreuaresta (17)
Trupanea (58)
Trypanaresta (8)

Unplaced Tephritini (20)

Unplaced genera

Baryplegma (2)
Euarestopsis (1)
Hamouchaeta (1)
Homeothrix (1)
Ostracocoelia (1)
Pseudacrotaenia (10)

Unplaced species of Tephritidae (26)

Genus Acinia Robineau-Desvoidy

acinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:775. Type-species, jaceae Robineau-Des-
voidy (Rondani, 1871:4) = corniculata (Zetterstedt).

Ref. — Aczel, 1958 (rev.).

a up. at a Aczel, 1958:85, figs. 1-10, pi. 1, A (head, palpus, antenna, 2 abdo-
men, $ genitalia, ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Argentina.

Formosa, Pirane. Distr. — Argentina (Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe.
Tucuman, Jujuy).

57.4

fucata (Fabricius), 1794:359 ( Musca ). Type-locality: “Americae meridio-

nalis insulae”. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza, Salta), Chile (Quil-
pic, Marga-Marga). Ref. — Aczel, 1958:90, figs. 22-27, pi. 1. B
(head, male genitalia, 9 abdomen, ovipositor, wing).
tessciricie Kieffer & Jorgenson, 1910:439, fig. 60 (wing) ( Urophora ).
Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Chacras de Coria. Pedregal.

La Paz.

hendeli Aczel, 1958:92, pi. 1, C (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Rio Aeon

cagua. Distr. — Chile (Rio Aconcagua).
fucata Fabricius of Hendel, 1914b: pi. 3, fig. 56 (wing).
ica Hering, 1941a:151, pi. 1, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, lea.

Distr. — Peru (Ica).

mallochi Aczel, 1958:93, figs. 11-15, pi. 1, D (head, 9 abdomen, ovipositor,
wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Chacheuta. Distr. —

Argentina (Mendoza), Chile (Santiago, La Malta. Arica, Parca,
Parapasa, Iquipe).

fucata Fabricius of Malloch, 1933:277.
fucata Fabricius of Stuardo, 1946:137.
obscura Aczel, 1958:97, fig. 16, pi. 2, F (head, wing). Type-locality: Ar-

gentina, Entre Rios, La Paz, on an island of the Parana R. Distr.
— Argentina (Salta. Entre Rios).

peruana Aczel, 1958:98, figs. 17-19, pi. 2, F (head, 9 abdomen, wing). Type-
locality: Peru, Moqueque, Estuguina Valley. Distr. — Peru

(Moqueque).

picturata (Snow), 1894:173 ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico to Guatemala, West Indies, Bahamas Is.,
introduced to and established in Hawaii to control Eupatorium.
Refs. — Aczel, 1958:101, figs. 7-10, pi. 2, G (head, palpus, 9 abdo-
men, wing); Foote, 1964a:84.

maculipennis Cole, 1923:473, fig. 11 (wing) ( Baryplegma ). Type-
locality: Gulf of California, Ceralbo I.

fucata, North American authors, not Fabricius.
reticulata Aczel, 1958:103, figs. 20, 21, pi. 2, H (head, 9 abdomen, wing).
Type-locality: Peru, Rio Lurin, vicinity of Lima. Distr. — Peru

(Lima).

Genus Aciurina Curran

aciurina Curran, 1932:9. Type-species, trixa Curran (orig. des.l.

Aciura, authors (part).

Teplirella, authors.

mexicana (Aczel), 1953a :194, figs. 58, 59, pi. 8, Y (head, £ genitalia, wing)
( Tephrelta ). Type-locality: Mexico. Nogales. Distr. — Mexico

(Nogales).

Genus Acrotaenia Loew

acrotaenia Loew, 1873:274. Type-species, Trypeta testudinea Loew (orig.
des.).

imox Bates, 1934:11, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito,

San Mateo. Distr. — Panama (Patilla Point and Ancon, Canal
Zone), Costa Rica, Trinidad (San Fernandez).

57.5

latipknnis (Wiedemann), 1830:496 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil (Bahia). Ref. — Foote, 1964b:318.
argus Walker, 1849:1033 (Trypeta). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia.

otopappi Doane, 1899:183, pi. 3, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico. Ref. — Foote, 1966a: 124.
tertinax Bates, 1934:12, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-

so, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso).
plaumanni Hering, 1938a: 188, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — • Brazil (Santa Catarina).
.spadix Bates, 1934:10, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Dominican Republic,

Haiti. Distr. — Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic.
testudinea Loew of Bates, 1933a: 164.

tarsata Wulp, 1899:414, pi. 12, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Foote,
1965b: 242.

testudinea (Loew), 1873:272, pi. 2, fig. 13 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
"Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A., Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Repu-
blic. Ref. — Foote, 1960d:107, fig. 1 (wing).
trisignata Foote, 1960b:87, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Bahamas Is.,

Andros I., Fresh Creek. Distr. — Bahamas Is. (Andros I.).

Genus Acrotaeniacantha Hering

acrotaeniacantha Hering, 1939:188. Type-especies, radiosa Hering (orig.
des.).

radiosa Hering, 1939:189, fig. 25 (wing). Type-locality: “Venezuela”.

Distr. — Venezuela.

Genus Anastrepha Schiner

anastrepha Schiner, 1868:263. Type-species, Dacus serpentinus Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

Acrotoxa Loew, 1873:227. Type-species, Dacus fratercuhis Wiedemann
(Bezzi, 1909:280).

Instrypeta Herrera, Rangel & Barreda, 1900:5. Nomen nudum.

The work of Stone (1942a) mentioned in the introduction to this cata-
log is responsible for our knowledge of so many species. The genus,
along with Ceratitis, is the most destructive of all the Neotropical genera
to commercial plantings, especially of citrus.

Refs. — Greene, 1934 (revision); Stone, 1942a (revision); Baker et al.,
1944 (biology, Mexican species).

acris Stone, 1942a: 77, fig. 15, B, pi. 15, D (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Balboa. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, El
Cermeno), Venezuela.

aczeu Blanchard, 1961:305, figs. 13a-b (wing, ovipositor). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. — • Argentina (Tucuman).
alveata Stone, 1942a :72, fig. 14, A, pi. 14, D (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (Balboa, Canal

57.6

Zone; El Cermeno, La Campana), Venezuela (El Valle), Argen-
tina (La Rioja). Ref. — Blanchard, 1961:324, figs. 28a-b (wing,
ovipositor).

alvhatoides Blanchard, 1961:322, figs. 27a-b (wing, ovipositor). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Cordoba. Distr. — Argentina (Cordoba).

amnis Stone, 1942a: 88. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.

Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia).
consobrina Loew of Lima, 1934a: 532 (part).

anduzei Stone, 1942b: 302, figs. 2, 12 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban. Distr. — Venezuela (Cara-
bobo).

anomala Stone, 1942a: 29, fig. 2, D, pi. 3, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama

(El Cermeno, Barro Colorado I.).

antunesi Lima, 1938:63, text-fig. 22, pi. 5, fig. 3, pi. 6, fig. 2 (wing, oviposi-
tor). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia, Piraja. Distr. — Panama

(Balboa, Canal Zone; El Cermeno; La Campana), Trinidad, Vene-
zuela, Brazil. Ref. — Stone, 1942a:73, fig. 14, C, pi. 15, B (ovipositor,
wing).

aphelocentema Stone, 1942a: 51, fig;. 8, C, pi. 9, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Tamazunchale. Distr. — Me-

xico (San Luis Potosi).

atrigona Hendel, 1914b: 15, 20, pi. 1, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: “Suri-

nam”. Distr. — Venezuela (El Valle, D. F.), Surinam, Brazil (five
localities along Amazon River). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:21, fig. 1, C,
pi. 1, B (ovipositor, wing).

bahiensis Lima, 1937:60, text-figs. 10, 11, pi. 3, fig. 6, pi. 4, fig. 5 (wing,
ovipositor, $ genitalia) (as silvai var.). Type-locality: Brazil,

Bahia. Distr. — Panama (Barro Colorado I., Canal Zone; El
Cermeno; La Campana), Brazil. Ref. — • Stone, 1942a:107, fig. 22,
C, pi. 23, A (ovipositor, wing).

balloui Stone, 1942a: 20, fig. 1, A, B, pi. 1, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Venezuela, San Juan de los Morros. Distr. — Panama
(El Cermeno), Venezuela (Maracay).

BAP.BiELi.iNn Lima, 1938:61, text-fig. 21, pi. 5, fig. 2 (wing, ovipositor).

Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo,
Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes). Ref. — Stone,
1942a: 108, fig. 22, D, pi. 23, B (ovipositor, wing).
bosqui Blanchard, 1961:331. Nomen nudum.

barnesi Aldrich, 1925:3. Type-locality: Guatemala, Cayuga. Distr. —

Guatemala (Cayuga), Panama (Barro Colorado I., Canal Zone; El
Cermeno; La Campana), British Guiana (Moraballi Creek, Esse-
quibo River), ? Venezuela, Brazil (Guanabara). Ref. — Stone,
1942a: 52, fig. 8, D, pi. 9, C (ovipositor, wing).
virescens Lima, 1937:63, pi. 3, fig. 5, pi. 4, fig. 1 (wing, ovipositor).
Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro.

brnjamini Lima, 1938:16, figs. 2, 6-9 (ovipositor, $ genitalia, wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Bahia, Agua Preta. Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 34, fig. 4,
B, pi. 4, C (ovipositor, wing).

67.7

BEZzn Lima, 1934a: 498, text-fig. 8, pi. 64, fig. 5 (5 genitalia, wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Manguinhos. Distr.

Brazil (Goias, Guanabara). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:20.

binodosa Stone, 1942a:57, fig. 10, A, pi. 10, D (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Para. Distr. — Brazil (Amazon River valley).

bistrigata Bezzi, 1919a:372, fig. 1 (wing) [also Bezzi, 1919b:7, fig. 1 (wing)].
Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais,

Sao Paulo). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:31, fig. 3, B, pi. 3, C (ovipositor,
wing).

bivittata (Macquart), 1843:384 (separate, p. 227), pi. 30, fig. 3 (adult dor-
sum) ( Urophora ). Type-locality: Unknown (?Brazil). Ref. —

Stone, 1942a: 22.

bondari Lima, 1934a: 537, text-figs. 37, 38, pi. 70, fig. 36, pi. 75, fig. 60 (wing,
ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. —

Brazil (Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:98, fig. 19, D, pi. 20, D
(ovipositor, wing).

borgmeieri Lima, 1934a: 518, text-fig. 21, pi. 67, fig. 19 (wing, $ genitalia).
Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Bra-

zil (Guanabara). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:55.

bitscki Stone, 1942a: 92, fig. 18, D, pi. 19, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, Canal Zone, Tabernilla. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone,
Balboa; El Cermeno; La Campana).

canaus Stone, 1942a:71, fig. 14, B, pi. 15, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone.

Barro Colorado I.; La Campana), Venezuela (San Esteban).

cai’data Stone, 1942a: 85, fig. 17, A (ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil,

Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).

chicbayab Greene, 1934:167, pi. 23, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Chiclayo, Hacienda Ouefe. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (Ta~
maulipas, Morelos), Panama, Venezuela (El Valle, D.F.), Peru
(Chiclayo), Argentina (Jujuy, Salta). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:41, fig.
5, D, pi. 6, C (ovipositor, wing).
chiclayac Lima, 1937:47 (error).

comi'resra Stone, 1942a:70, fig. 13, D, E, pi. 14, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno;

La Campana; Canal Zone, Balboa).

concava Greene, 1934:169, pi. 23, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality : Panama,
Canal Zone, Cano Saddle. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Brazil
(Amazon River valley). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:93, fig. 18, E, pi. 19,
C (ovipositor, wing).

conjuncta Hendel, 1914b:17. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. —

Bolivia (Mapiri). Ref. — Stone, 1942a :93.

conn ex a Lima, 1934a:530, text-fig. 28, pi. 19, fig. 29 (wing, $ genitalia).
Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 94.

consobrina (Loew), 1873:230, pi. 11, fig. 21 (wing) ( Trypeta ). Type-loca-
lity: “Brazil”. Distr. — British Guiana, Argentina (Salta, Agua-

ray), southern Brazil. Refs. — Stone, 1942a: 87, fig. 17, D, pi. 18,
B (ovipositor, wing); Blanchard, 1961:327, figs. 31a-b (wing, ovi-
positor).

57.8

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

zikani Lima, 1934a: 533, pi. 69, fig. 31, pi. 74, fig. 55, text-figs. 30, 31
(wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-

neiro, Estrela.

convoltjta Stone, 1942a: 38, fig. 5, A, pi. 5, D (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Trinidad, Arima, Verdant Vale. Distr. — Trinidad (Ari-

ma. Mt. Harris), British Guiana (Morabelli Creek, Essequibo Ri-
ver; Kartabo, Bartica District; Issororo, North West District),
7 Venezuela.

cordata Aldrich, 1925:4. Type-locality: British Honduras, Belize. Distr. —
British Honduras (Belize), Panama (La Campana, El Cermeno),
Venezuela. Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 35, fig. 4, D, pi. 4, D (ovipositor,
wing).

correntina Blanchard. 1961:339, fig. 40 (ovipositor). Type-locality: Ar-

gentina, Corrientes, Bella Vista. Distr. — Argentina (Corrientes).
cost alim ai Autuori, 1936:194, figs. 1-3 (adult dorsum, ovipositor, wing).

Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Santo Amaro, Campo Belo. Disti.

— Brazil (Sao Paulo). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 51.
costaruckmanu Capoor, 1954:214, figs. 1-3 (wing, ovipositor). Type-locality:
Brazil, Minas Gerais, Itajuba. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais).
crebra Stone, 1942a:45, fig. 7, A, pi. 7, D (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama. Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Honduras (Cei-
ba), Panama (various localities).
obliqua Macquart of Greene, 1934:163.
cruzi Lima, 1934a:513, pi. 66, fig. 19 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, “Ama-
zon River”. Distr. — - Brazil (Amazon River). Ref. — Stone.
1942a: 40.

cryptostrepha Hendel, 1914b: 17, pi. 1, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Peru.

Meshagua, Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru (Meshagua). Ref. —
Stone, 1942a:101, pi. 20, B (ovipositor).
curitis Stone, 1942a: 32. fig. 3, D, pi. 4, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Brazil. Para. Distr. — Brazil (Para).
dangeloi Blanchard, 1961:304, fig. 12 (wing) (as d’angeloi). Type-locality:
Argentina, Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina (Corrientes).
debilis Stone, 1942a: 47, fig. 7, D, pi. 8, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El Cer-
meno).

discessa Stone, 1942a: 34, fig. 4, C (ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Campo Grande. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).
dissimilis Stone, 1942a: 40, fig. 5, C, pi. 6, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-locali-
ty: Haiti, near Plaisance. Distr. — Haiti, British Guiana (Tu-

matumari), ?Peru, Argentina (eight provinces), Brazil (Pernam-
buco). Ref. — . Blanchard, 1961:340, figs. 41a-b (ovipositor, wing).
distans Hendel, 1914b :17, pi. 1, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,
Meshagua, Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru (Meshagua). Ref. —
Stone, 1942a: 81.

distincta Greene, 1934:149, pi. 20, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,
Chiclayo. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico, south to Peru and
Brazil (Minas Gerais, Guanabara, Sao Paulo). Ref. — Stone,
1942a :106, fig. 22, B, pi. 22, D (ovipositor, wing).
silvai Lima, 1934a: 545, text-figs. 49, 50, pi. 72, figs. 44, 45, pi. 75, fig.
65 (wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Guana-

57.9

bara, Rio de Janeiro; Minas Gerais, Vigosa; Sao Paulo.
fraterculus, authors (part).

var. MiNENSis Lima, 1937:60, text-fig. 12, pi. 3, fig. 2, pi. 4, fig. 2
(wing, ovipositor) (as silvai var.). Type-locality: Brazil, M'inas

Gerais, Vigosa. Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 107.
dcryphoros Stone, 1942b :299, figs. 7, 14 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno).
dryas Stone, 1942b:303, figs. 3, 11 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Ve-

nezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban. Distr. — Venezuela (Carabobo).
duckei Lima, 1934a:534, text-figs. 32, 33, pi. 69, fig. 32, pi. 75, fig. 59
(wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,

Manaus. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:86,
fig. 17, B, pi. 18, A (ovipositor, wing).

Edentata Stone, 1942a:48, fig. 7, E, pi. 8, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., Florida, Key Largo. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida),

Puerto Rico (Mayaguez).

elegans Blanchard, 1937:37, fig. 2 (wing, antenna, ovipositor). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Corrientes, Jaguarete. Distr. — Paraguay (San

Bernardino), Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Rios), Brazil
(Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). Ref. — Stone,
1942a:42, fig. 6, A, pi. 6, D (ovipositor, wing).
parallels, Wiedemann of Greene. 1934:168.
eloncata Yepez, 1953:27. Type-locality: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Gran-
de. Distr. — Venezuela (Aragua).

ethalea (Walker), 1849:1015 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: Brazil, Para.

Distr. — Trinidad, Brazil, ?Argentina. Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 66,
fig. 13, A, pi. 13, D (ovipositor, wing).

Extensa Stone, 1942a: 104, fig. 21, D (ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil,
Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).
fenestrata Lutz & Lima, 1918:8, pi. 2, fig. 19 (wing). Type-locality:
Brazil, “Amazonia”. Distr. — Brazil ("Amazonia”). Ref. — . Stone,
1942a: 100.

fischeri Lima, 1934a:540, text-fig. 41, pi. 71, fig. 39, pi. 76, fig. 59 (wing,
ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Niteroi. Distr.

— Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 77.

Fi, a yipe n n is Greene, 1934:160, pi. 22, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Bra-
zil, Para, Rio Tapajos, Boa Vista. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado X.; La Campana; El Cermeno; Capiro, La Chor-
rera), Brazil (Para), Argentina (Santa Fe). Ref. — Stone 1942a:
89, fig. 18, A, pi. 18, C (ovipositor, wing).
grioti Blanchard, 1961:313. Nomen nudum.

flavissima Hering, 1940b :56, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, middle

Huallaga River, Juanjui. Distr. — Peru (Juanjui).
fractura Stone, 1942a:95, fig. 18, F (ovipositor tip). Type-locality: Bri-
tish Guiana, Kutari Sources. Distr. — British Guiana (Kutari
Sources).

fraterculus (Wiedemann), 1830:524 (Dacus). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
Distr. — Continental America from the Rio Grande valley of
Texas to Chile and Argentina (throughout), Trinidad, Tobago,
British Guiana. Refs. — Emmart, 1933:184, pis. 7, 8 (eggs); Stone,
1942a:78, fig. 15, D, pi. 6, B-D (ovipositor, wings); Blanchard, 1961:
317, figs. 24a-b (wing, ovipositor).

57.10

mellea Walker, 1837:358 (Tephritis). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.

Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 79; Foote, 1964b: 322.
unicolor Loew, 1862b: 70, pi. 2, fig. 6 (wing) ( Trypeta ). Type-locality:
“Colombia” (New Grenada).

frutalis Weycnbergh, 1874:165, figs. 7-3 (adult, larva) (Anthomyia).
Type-locality: “Argentina”.

soluta Bezzi, 1909:284 (as fraterculus var.). Type-locality: Brazil,

Sao Paulo.

peruviana Townsend, 1913:34. Type-locality: Peru, Chosica.

peruana, error.

braziliensis Greene, 1934:154, pi. 20, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Bra-
zil, Minas Gerais, Vigosa.

distans Hendel of Greene, 1934:149, pi. 20, fig. 7 (wing).
distincta Greene (part), 1934:149.
trinidadensis Greene (part), 1934:161.

suspensa Loew of Lima, 1934a:501, pi. 66, figs. 14, 15 (wing),
var. acidu siformis Blanchard, 1961:320. Type-locality: unknown,
var. ethaleiforme Blanchard, 1961:320. Type-locality: unknown,
var. intensa Blanchard. 1961:319. Type-locality: unknown,
var. intermissa Blanchard, 1961:319. Type-locality: unknown,
var. peruviana Blanchard, 1961:320. Type-locality: unknown (?Peru).
var. retbacta Blanchard, 1961:319. Type-locality: unknown,
var. subtypica Blanchard, 1961:320 (as subtipica). Type-locality:
unknown.

var. typica Blanchard, 1961:319 (as tipica). Type-locality: unknown.
fumipennis Lima, 1934a:499, text-fig. 6, pi. 65, fig. 10, pi. 75, fig. 62 (ovi-
positor, wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro,

Manguinhos. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:

90.

furcata Lima, 1934a:529, text-fig. 27, pi. 68, fig. 28 (wing, $ genitalia).
Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas. Manaus, Rio Negro. Distr. —

Panama (El Cermeno), Brazil (Amazonas). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:

91.

G albina Stone, 1942a:96, fig. 19, B, pi. 20, B (ovipositor tip, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana,

El Cermeno).

gigantea Stone, 1942b:299, figs. 4, 8 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality :
Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — . Panama (El Cermeno).
goldbachi Blanchard, 1961:301, figs. lOa-b (wing, ovipositor). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tucuman, Burruyacu. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).
CEANDis (Macquart), 1846:340 (separate, p. 212), pi. 18, fig. 14 (adult dor-
sum) ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: “Colombia” (New Grenada).

Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argen-
tina, Brazil. Refs. — Fischer, 1932:302, figs. 1-10 (details of larva,
pupa, adult); Fischer, 1934:17, figs. 1-8 (frontal bristles); Stone,
1942a:22, fig. 1, D, pi. 1, c (ovipositor, wing).
schineri Hendel, 1914b :19. Type-locality: Bolivia. Coroico.

latifasciata Hering, 1935:227, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina.

greenei Lima, 1937:37, text-figs. 3-4, pi. 1, fig. 7, pi. 2, fig. 2 (wing, ovipositor,
$ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. — Brazil

(Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 52.

57.11

guianae Stone, 1942b: 303, figs. 6, 13 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Bri-

tish Guiana, Bartica, Kartabo. Distr. — British Guiana (Kartabo),
Venezuela (Carabobo).

uastata Stone, 1942a:55, fig. 9, B (ovipositor). Type-locality: "Amazon”.

Distr. — “Amazon”.

iiaywardi Blanchard, 1937:39, fig. 3 (wing, antenna, ovipositor). Type-
locality: Argentina, Entre Rios, Concordia. Distr. — Argentina

(Corrientes. Misiones, Entre Rios). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:39.
hendeuana Lima, 1934a: 528, text-figs. 25-26, pi. 68, fig. 27 (wing, $ geni-
talia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Uaupes (= Sao Gabriel),

Rio Negro. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:85.
inca Stone, 1942a:101, fig. 20, D, pi. 21, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Peru, Cuzco. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco).
infuscata Shaw, 1962:411, pi. 1, B, pi. 2, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama. La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El Cer-
meno).

insulae Stone, 1942a:47, fig. 7, C, pi. 8, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Cuba, Isle of Pines. Distr. — Dominican Republic (Santo

Domingo), Cuba.

Integra (Loew), 1873:230, pi. 11, fig. 23 (wing) ( Trypeta ). Type-locality:
“Brazil”. Distr. — ?British Guiana, Brazil. Ref. — Stone, 1942a:
53.

irradiata Blanchard. 1961:300, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Corrientes, Yaguareta. Distr. — Argentina (Corrientes).
irretita Stone, 1942a:78, fig. 15, C, pi. 16, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone. Bal-

boa, La Campana, Capira, El Cermeno).
kiihlmanni Lima, 1934a :520, text-figs. 21-22, pi. 67, fig. 24, pi. 74, fig.

57 (wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Gua-

nabara. Rio de Janeiro, Rio Trapicheiro. Distr. — Brazil (Gua-
nabara), Argentina (Santa Fe, Loreto. Misiones), Ref. — Stone.
1942a:56, fig. 9, D, pi. 10, B (ovipositor, wing).
lambda Hendel, 1914b:17, pi. 1, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Pini-

Pini. Distr. — Peru (Pini-Pini). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:109.
lanceola Stone, 1942a:44, fig. 6, D, pi. 7, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone,

Balboa, La Campana, El Cermeno).

lathana Stone, 1942a: 105, fig. 22, A, pi. 22, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas),

Mexico (Morelos).

leptozona Hendel, 1914b: 19. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio.

Distr. — Guatemala to Panama. British Guiana, Venezuela (Ran-
cho Grande, Aragua; El Valle, D.F.), Bolivia, southern Brazil.
Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 39, fig. 5, B, pi. 6. A (ovipositor, wing).
limae Stone, 1942a: 67, fig. 13, B, pi. 14, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, Panama City. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Panama (Ca-
piro, Juan Diaz, Panama City, Canal Zone).
loewi Stone, 1942a: 49, fig. 8, A, pi. 9, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama, Venezuela.
integra Loew of Hendel, 1914b :15 (part).
ludens (Loew), 1873-223, pi. 11, fig. 19 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
“Mexico”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (south from Mata-
moros, Tamaulipas and Sinaloa), Guatemala, Costa Rica. Refs.

57.12

— Emmart, 1933:184, pis. 7-8 (eggs); Emmart, 1935:119, pis. 11-16
(chromosomes); Stone, 1942a: 97, fig. 19, C, pi. 20, C (ovipositor,
wing); Baker et al.j 1944:2 (biology).

lutea Stone, 1942a:95, fig. 19, A, pi. 20, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno).

lutzi Lima, 1934a: 540, text-fig. 42, pi. 71, fig. 40, pi. 76, fig. 71 (wing,
ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro,

M'anguinhos. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara), Argentina (Tucuman).
Refs. — - Stone, 1942a: 65; Blanchard, 1961:332, figs. 34a-b (wing,
ovipositor).

macra Stone, 1942a: 108, fig. 22, E, pi. 23, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone,

El Cermeno, La Campana).

manihoti Lima, 1934a :543, text-figs. 47-48, pi. 72, fig. 43, pi. 76, fig. 72
(wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia) (as manhioti; emendation by Stone,
1942a: 64). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Viqosa. Distr. —

Panama (Pueblo Nuevo), Venezuela, Brazil. Ref. — Stone, 1942a:
64, fig. 12, B, pi. 13, A (ovipositor, wing).

mburucuyae Blanchard, 1961:325, fig. 29 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Santa Fe, Reconquista; Santiago del Estero. Distr. — Argentina
(Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero).

minuta Stone, 1942a:46, fig. 7, B, pi. 7, E (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone,
Balboa; La Campana).

mombinpraeoptans Sein, 1933:187, pi. 10. figs. 1, 4, 6, 8, pi. 11, figs. 9, 10,
14-17, 19-27, pi. 12, figs. 32-37, 40, 41, pi. 13, figs. 43-51, pi. 14, figs.
52-56 (details of egg, larva, pupa, adult) (as fraterculus var.).
Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. Distr. — U.S.A. (sou-

thern Florida, southern Texas), throughout Antilles to Trinidad,
Mexico to Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, Brazil. Ref. — Stone,
1942a:68, fig. 13, C, pi. 14, B (ovipositor, wing).
ethalea Walker of Greene, 1934:161.

trinidadensis Greene, 1934:161, pi. 22, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality:
Trinidad, Tabaquite.

ligata Lima, 1934a:552, text-fig. 54, pi. 73, fig. 52, pi. 76, fig. 75 (wing,
ovipositor) (as fraterculus var.). Type-locality: Brazil, Guana-
bara, Rio de Janeiro.
acidusa, authors, not Walker.

montei Lima, 1934a :541, text-figs. 43-44, pi. 72, fig. 41, pi. 76, fig. 68 (wing.

ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,
Belo Horizonte; Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro (ex D.F.). Distr. —
Costa Rica (Higuito, San Mateo), Panama (Canal Zone, Balboa;
Capira, La Campana), ?Venezuela, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Guana-
bara), Paraguay (San Bernardino), Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy).
Ref. — Stone, 1942a:59, fig. 10, C, pi. 11, B (ovipositor, wing).

mucronata Stone, 1942a:57, fig. 9, E, pi. 10, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno).

munda Schiner, 1868:264. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Venezue-

la. Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 41.

nigripalpis Hendel, 1914b: 18 Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio,

and Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba River. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri)
Peru (Meshagua). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:87, fig. 17, C (ovipositor)

57.13

obuqua (Macquart), 1835:464 ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: "Cuba”.

— Cuba, British Guiana. Ref. — . Stone, 1942a: 75.

Distr.

ociiresia (Walker), 1849:1016 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Distr. —
U.S.A. (Florida: Key Largo and Key West), Cuba (east and

west tips. Isle of Pines), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola (city
of Santo Domingo). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:24, fig. 1, E, pi. 2, A
(ovipositor, wing).

tricincta Loew, 1873:225 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "On board ship

60 miles northwest of St. Nicholas, Haiti”.
ornata Aldrich, 1925:6. Type-locality: Ecuador, Oriente, Banos. Distr.

— Ecuador (Ambato, Oriente). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 25, fig. 2,
A, pi. 2, B (ovipositor, wing).

palae Stone, 1942a: 58, fig. 10, B, pi. 11, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El

Cermeno).

pallidipen nis Greene, 1934:166, pi. 23, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Co-

lombia, Medellin. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone, Barro Colorado
I.), Colombia. Ref. — Stone, 1942a:32, fig. 3, C, pi. 3, D (oviposi-
tor, wing).

panamensis Greene, 1934:150, pi. 20, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Pana-

ma, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — , Panama (Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado I.; Chorrero; La Campana). Ref. --- Stone, 1942a:
59. fig. 10, D, pi. 11, C (ovipositor, wing).
parallela (Wiedemann), 1830:515 ( Dacus ). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.
— ?Mexico, ?British Guiana, ?Paraguay, Brazil (Bahia). Ref. —
Stone, 1942a:53, fig. 9, A, pi. 9, D (ovipositor, wing).
parishi Stone, 1942b :302, figs. 5, 9 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Bri-
tish Guiana, Bartica. Distr. — British Guiana (Bartica).
passuxorae Greene, 1934:151, pi. 20, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Pana-
ma, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal
Zone). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 66, fig. 12, D, pi. 13, C (ovipositor,
wing).

pastranai Blanchard, 1961:336, figs. 38a-b (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Jujuy, Santa Barbara. Distr. — Argentina (Jujuy).
perdita Stone, 1942a:76, fig. 15, A (ovipositor). Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno), Brazil.
phaeoptera Lima, 1937:38, text-fig. 9, pi. 1, fig. 3 (wing, ovipositor). Type-
locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. — Brazil (Bahia). Ref. — Stone,

1942a: 92.

pick eli Lima, 1934a:542, text-figs. 45-46, pi. 72, fig. 42, pi. 76, fig. 73 (wing,
ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pernambuco and

Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — Panama (Culebra, Canal
Zone, Capira, El Cermeno), Venezuela (El Valle), Argentina (Salta,
Jujuy, Misiones), Brazil (Guanabara, Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:
63, fig. 12, A, pi. 12, D (ovipositor, wing).
pseudofraterculus Capoor, 1955:28, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 3, fig. 7 (wing, oviposi-
tor). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia. Distr. —
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

pseudoparallela (Loew), 1873:230, pi. 11, fig. 24 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-
locality; “Brazil”. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman), Brazil (Minas
Gerais, Guanabara, Sao Paulo). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 84, fig. 16,
C, pi. 17, C (ovipositor, wing).

57.14

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

psbudopunctata Blanchard, 1961:306, fig. 14 (ovipositor). Type-locality.
Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. — Northern Argentina (Salta, Jujuy,
Chaco, M'isiones, Tucuman).

var. distenta Blanchard, 1961:307, fig. 15 (ovipositor). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tucuman.

pulciira Stone, 1942a: 26, fig. 2, B, pi. 2, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El Cer-
mefio).

punctata Hendel, 1914b: 19. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.
Distr. — Paraguay, Argentina, Central and Southern Brazil. Kefs.
— Fischer, 1933:84, fig. 1 (adult $, ovipositor); Fischer, 1934:21,
figs. 9-11 (frontal bristles, wing); Stone, 1942a: 36, fig. 4, E, pi. 5,
A (ovipositor, wing).

hendeli Greene, 1934:155, pi. 21, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo.

minor Lima, 1934a:509, pi. 66, fig. 17, text-fig. 14 (wing, $ genitalia).
Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Fazenda Murtinho.

Quararibae Lima, 1937:35, text-figs. 1-2, pi. 1, figs. 6, 8, pi. 2, fig. 4 (wings,
ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. —
Brazil (Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:44, fig. 6, E, pi. 7, C (oviposi-
tor, wing).

Quiinae Lima, 1937:37, text-figs. 7-8, pi. 1, fig. 2, pi. 2, fig. 1 (wing, ovipositor,
S genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil. Bahia- Distr. — Brazil

(Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 104, fig. 21, C, pi. 22, B (ovipositor,
wing).

ramo.sa Stone, 1942a:60, fig. 1, A, pi. 11, D (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El Cer-
meno).

repanda Blanchard, 1961:326, figs. 30a-b (wing, ovipositor). Type-locality:
Argentina, Santa Fe. Distr. — Argentina (Santa Fe).

p.heediae Stone, 1942a: 65, fig. 12, C, pi. 13, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado X. Distr. — Panama
(Canal Zone, La Campana, El Cermeno). Trinidad, Venezuela (El
Valle).

p.obusta Greene, 1934:144, pi. 19, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Guatemala,
Cayuga. Distr. — Mexico (Cordoba), Guatemala, Venezuela, Pa-
nama, Brazil (Para, Rio Cumina). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 90, fig.
18, B, pi. 18, D (ovipositor, wing).

furcata Lima, 1937:64, fig. 17 (ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Rio Cumina.

rosilloi Blanchard, 1961:321, figs. 26a-b (wing, ovipositor). Type-locality:
Argentina, Jujuy, El Carmen. Distr. — Argentina (Jujuy, Salta.
Tucuman).

schausi Aldrich, 1925:3. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan Vinas. Distr.

— Costa Rica (Juan Vinas). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:37, pi. 5, B
(wing).

scholar Capoor, 1955:27, pi. 1, fig. 2, pi. 3, fig. 5 (wing, ovipositor). Type-
locality: not given [Brazil]. Distr — Brazil.

schultzi Blanchard, 1938:366. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr.

- — Argentina (Tucuman, Salta, Jujuy, Catamarca, Misiones). Ref.
— Blanchard, 1961:314, figs. 22a-b (wing, ovipositor).

var. obliteratella Blanchard, 1938:368. Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-

cuman.

57.15

Scobinab Stone, 1942a:56, fig. 9, C, pi. 10, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno).

serpentina (Wiedemann), 1830:521 ( Dacus ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), throughout Mexico and Central America
to Peru, Trinidad, British Guiana south to Brazil, Venezuela, Ar-
gentina, Ecuador. Refs. — Emmart, 1933:184, pis. 7-8 (eggs);
Stone, 1942a: 27, fig. 2, C, pi. 2, D (ovipositor, wing).
vittithorax Macquart, 1851:259 (separate, p. 286), pi. 26, fig. 11 (wing)
(.Urophora). Type-locality: "L’lndie”.

siiannoni Stone, 1942a:23, pi. 1, D (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Amazo-

nas. Chimbote. Distr. — . Peru (Amazonas).
similis Greene, 1934:153, pi. 20, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Panama,

Cabima. Distr. — Panama (Cabima, La Campana, El Cermeno).
Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 43, fig. 6, C, pi. 7, A (ovipositor, wing).
bodalis Stone, 1942a:102, fig. 21, A (ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil,

Para. Santarem. Distr. — Brazil (Para).
spatulata Stone, 1942a : 61, fig. 11, C, pi. 12, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Mexico, Tamaulipas. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico

(Tamaulipas, Baja California), Costa Rica, Panama (La Campana,
El Cermeno).

6PBCI0SA Stone, 1942a: 100, fig. 20, C, pi. 21, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno).

striata Schiner, 1868:264. Type-locality: "South America”. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico to Panama, northern South America,
south to Peru and Brazil (Amazonas). Refs. — Emmart, 1933:184,
pis. 7-8 (eggs); Stone. 1942a:29, fig. 3, A, pi. 3, B (ovipositor,
wing).

euBvruNDA Lima, 1937:37, text-figs. 5-6, pi. 1, figs. 4-5, pi. 2, fig. 3 (wings,
ovipositor, $ genitalia). ' Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. —

Brazil (Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1942a: 47.
subramosa Stone, 1942a: 61, fig. 11, B, pi. 12, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana).

supirfi.ua Stone, 1942a: 33. fig. 4, A, pi. 4, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El

Cermeno. Canal Zone: Balboa).

suspensa (Loew), 1862b : 69, pi. 2, fig. 5 (wing) ( Trypeta ). Type-locality:
"Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A. (southern Florida), Cuba. Puerto Rico,
Jamaica, Hispaniola. Refs. — Stone, 1942a: 74, fig. 14, D, pi. 15,
C (ovipositor, wing); Weems. 1965:1, fig. 1 (adult O).
unipuncta Sein, 1933:190, pi. 10, figs. 2-5, pi. 11, figs. 11-13, 18, 28-31, pi.
12, figs. 38-39, 42, pi. 14, figs. 57-60 (egg, larva, pupa, adult). Type-
locality: Puerto Rico. Rio Piedras.

longimacula Greene, 1934:146, pi. 19, fig. li (wing). Type-locality:
Jamaica, Hope.

6VLVIC0LA Knab, 1915:146. Type-locality: "Trinidad”. Distr. — Trinidad,

Venezuela (El Valle). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:102, fig. 20, E, pi. 21, D
(ovipositor, wing).

teli Stone, 1942b :302, figs. 1, 10 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Panama,

El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El Cermeno).
teretis Stone, 1942a: 103, fig. 21, B, pi. 22, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El

Cermeno).

57.16

townsendi Greene, 1934:165, pi. 22, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil,

Para, Rio Tapajos, Boa Vista. Distr. — Brazil (Para). Ref. —
Stone, 1942a: 84, fig. 16, D, pi. 17, D (ovipositor, wing).

trianculata Shaw, 1962:412, pi. 1, C, pi. 3, C (ovipositor, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca. Distr. — - Mexico (Morelos).

tripunctata Wulp, 1899:405, pi. 11, fig. 22 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Venta de Zopilote. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref.
— Stone, 1942a: 38, pi. 5, C (wing).

tubifera (Walker), 1857:230 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “China” (error:

probably West Indies). Distr. — - ?West Indies. Ref. — Stone.
1942a: 49, pi. 8, D, pi. 23, D (wing, ovipositor).

tumida Stone, 1942a:98, fig. 19, D, pi. 20, D (ovipositor tip, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana.

Capira, El Cermeno).

turicai Blanchard, 1961:316, figs. 23a-b (wing, ovipositor). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tucuman, Colalao del Valle. Distr. — Argentina
(Tucuman).

turpiniae Stone, 1942a: 83, fig. 16, B, pi. 17, B (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Pa-

nama (Canal Zone, La Campana).

dm bros a Blanchard, 1961:332, figs. 35a-b (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Argentina, Misiones, Posadas. Distr. — Argentina (Misiones).

undosa Stone, 1942a:50, fig. 8, B (ovipositor). Type-locality: Bolivia, Rio

Paraguay, Piedra Blanca, four miles west of Corumba, Mato Gros-
so in Brazil (not in Argentina, Cordoba or Catamarca. as in
Blanchard, 1961:313). Ref. — Blanchard, 1961:312, fig. 20 (ovipo-
sitor).

xanthochaeta Hendel, 1914b: 18. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do

Sul. Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul). Ref. — Stone, 1942a:
43, fig. 6, B (ovipositor).

zeteki Greene, 1934:152. pi. 20. fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Panama, Ca-

nal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone). Ref.
— Stone, 1942a: 94, fig. 18, G, pi. 19, D (ovipositor, wing).

zuelaniae Stone, 1942a : 82, fig. 16, A, pi. 17, A (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — U.S.A.

(Texas) to Panama.

Genus Baryplegma Wulp

baryplegma Wulp, 1899:416. Type-species, gilva Wulp (mon.).

Baryphlegma, error.

oilva Wulp, 1899:416, pi. 12, fig. 14 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico, San-

tiago Iscuint.la, Navarit. Distr. — Mexico (Santiago Iscuintla).
Ref. — Foote, 1965b :243.

\ ui.piana Enderlein, 1911:431. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Cos-

ta Rica.

ivulpiana , error or emendation.

Genus Blepharoneura Loew

blepharoneura Loew, 1873:272. Type-species, Trypeta poecilogastra Loew
(orig. des.) r= poecilosoma (Schiner).

67.17

amazonensis Lima & Lcite, 1952:308, figs. 22, 47 ( S genitalia, wing).
Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Uaupes ( = Sao Ga-

briel). Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).

biseriata Wulp, 1899:413, pi. 12, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-

rero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas. Distr. — Mexico (Guerre-
ro). Ref. — Foote, 1965b :241.

diva Giglio-Tos, 1893:10. Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango. Ref. — Gi-

glio-Tos, 1895:57, fig. 17 (wing).

IBMOp.aus Wulp, 1899:412, pi. 12, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Foote,
1965b :241.

furcifer Hendel, 1914b:23, fig. 14 (wing). Type -locality : Bolivia, Mapiri,

San Carlos and Peru, Mouth of River Paehitea. Distr. — Peru,
Bolivia. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 133.

UIRSUTA Bates, 1933b:48, figs. 1-2 (head, wing). Type-locality: Venezuela.

Aroa. Distr. — Venezuela (Aroa).

io Giglio-Tos, 1893:10. Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango. Distr. — Me-

xico (Tuxpango). Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1895:57, fig. 18 (wing).

longicauda Hendel, 1914b:22 (as poecilosoma var.). Type-locality: Peru,

Callanga. Distr. — Peru (Callanga). Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 132.

pokcilosoma (Schiner), 1868:274 ( Oxyphora ). Type-locality: “South Ame-
rica”. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica. West Indies, northern South
America south to Peru (Callanga) and Brazil (Para).
poecilogastra Loew, 1873:270 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

saga Giglio-Tos, 1893:10. Type-locality: Mexico, Cordoba. Ref. —

Giglio-Tos, 1895:56, fig. 19 (wing).

/ulvicolUs Wulp, 1899:411, pi. 12, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico.

Vera Cruz. Ref. — Foote, 1965b :240.
quadristriata Wulp, 1899:413, pi. 12, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Me-
xico, Tabasco, Teapa. Ref. — Foote. 1965b: 241.
impunctafo Hendel, 1914b :22 (as poecilosoma var.). Type-locality:
unknown.

parva Hendel, 1914b:22 (as poecilosoma var.). Type-locality: Peru,

Callanga.

nigripilosa Hering, 1935:226 (as poecilosoma var.). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Santa Inez.

PULCHETJ.A (Wulp), 1899:403, pi. 11, fig. 18 (wing) (Hexachaeta) . Type-
locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco).

Ref. — Foote, 1965b: 237.

recina Giglio-Tos, 1893:9. Type-locality} “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.
Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1895:56, fig. 16 (wing).

rupta (Wulp), 1899:404, pi. 11, fig. 19 (wing) ( Hexachaeta ). Type-locality:
Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco). Ref. —
Foote, 1965b: 237.

THETIS Hendel, 1914b:22. Type-locality: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul. Distr.

— Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).

Genus Cecidocharella Hendel

cecidocharella Hendel, 1936:74. Type-species, elegans Hendel (mon.).
Ref. — Aczel, 1953a: 115 (key).

57.18

elegans Hendel, 1936:75, fig. 3 (wing) (as “nov. gen.”, error). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Serra do Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil

(Rio de Janeiro). Ref. — Aczel, 1953a: 115. text-figs. 3-6, pi. 1, C
(head, antenna, palpus, epandrium, wing).

tucumana Aczel, 1953a:118, pi. 2, D (wing). Type-locality: Argentina.

Tucuman, Tafi del Valle. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).

Genus Cecidochares Bezzi

cecidochares Bezzi, 1910:20. Type-species, Trypetci nigerrima Loew (Hendel,
1914b:40) = connexa (Macquart).

Cecidochares, subg. Eucecidochares Bezzi & Tavares, 1916:157, 159.

Type-species, Urophora connexa Macquart (orig. des.).

Costalimaia Hering, 1947a:4. Type-species, Procecidochares fluminensis
Lima (orig. des.).

Ref. — Aczel, 1953a :128 (key to Neotropical species).

brazilien sis Aczel, 1953a:130, text-fig. 10, pi. 2, F (head. wing). Type-
locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil

(Sao Paulo).

connexa (Macquart), 1848:224 (separate, p. 64), pi. 7, fig. 10 (wing) ( Uro-
phora). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Venezuela (D.F.),
Argentina (Tucuman: San Javier and San Pedro de Colalao),
Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo). Ref. — Aczel, 1953a:
133, figs. 14-18, pi. 3, G (head, palpus, $ genitalia, wing).

nigerrima Loew, 1862a: 219 (Cent. 2, 89, footnote) ( Trypeta ). Type-
locality: “Brazil”.

leucotricha Schiner, 1868:266 ( Oedaspis ). Type-locality: “South Ame-

rica”.

delta (Hendel), 1914b:43, pi. 2, fig. 28 (wing) ( Procecidochares ). Type-
locality: Peru, Cuzco and Mamara. Distr. — Peru, Chile (Ma-

mina). Refs. — Hering, 1941a:146; Aczel, 1953a:137, pi. 3, H (wing).

eupatoru (Kieffer & JOrgenson), 1910:387, fig. 18 (wing) (Acidia). Type-
locality: Argentina, Mendoza, “Cordilleren”. Distr. — Bolivia

(Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Buena Vista), Argentina (Mendoza).
Ref. — Lindner, 1928:27.

flumjnensis (Lima), 1934b:124, pi. 1, fig. 7 (wing) (Procecidochares) . Ty-
pe-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis and Pinheiral
(= Pinheiros), Pirai; Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Paineiras. Distr.
— Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Sao Paulo). Ref. — Aczel,
1953a: 139, text-fig. 11, pi. 3, I (head, wing).

frauenfei.di (Schiner), 1868:276, pi. 3, figs. 4, 4a (wing, adult) (Icaria).

Type-locality: "Cape of Good Hope” (?). Distr. — Brazil (Rio de

Janeiro: Petropolis).

1ANTHINA Aczel, 1953a:142, text-fig. 13, pi. 4, K (head, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Tucuman, Lacavera. Distr. — Argentina (Tu-

cuman).

latigenis Hendel, 1914b :41. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lorenzopata.

Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri).

57.19

cjuinquefasciata (Hendel), 1914b:43, pi. 2, fig. 29 (wing) ( Procedidochares ).
Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco, Oroya), Bo-

livia ("Cordillere”), Ecuador (Casitagua, Danas). Ref. — Hering,
1941a: 146.

quinquefasciata Becker, 1919:192, pi. 16, fig. 7 (wing) ( Oedaspis ).
Type-locality: Ecuador, Danas, Casitagua.

rufescens Bezzi, 1913:155. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —

Brazil (Sao Paulo).
nigerrima Loew of Bezzi, 1910:21.

violacea Aczel, 1953a:145, text-figs. 19-20, pi. 4, B (head, $ abdomen, wing).
Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba, Enredadera. Distr. — Argen-

tina (Cordoba).

Genus Celidosphenella Hendel

celidosphenella Hendel, 1914a:86 (1914b:48). Type-species, maculata Hen-
del (orig. des.).

maculata Hendel, 1914b: 48. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Punta Are-
nas. Distr. — Chile (Magallanes).

roaciLA (Schiner), 1868:268 (Sphenella). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. —

Chile.

Genus Ceratitis Macleay

CEP.ATiTis Macleay, 1829:482. Type-species, citriperda M'acleay (mon.) —
capitata (Wiedemann).

Long known to be present in various countries in South America, capi-
tata has been introduced on at least three separate occasions into the
State of Florida in the United States but eradicated each time. In the
recent past this insect has found its way into Costa Rica and is now
held within a relatively small area in Central America. It is one of the
most economically important of all insects that attack plants.
capitata (Wiedemann), 1824:55 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “East Indies”,

probably error. Distr. — Bermuda, southern Nicaragua, Costa
Rica, northern Panama, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Uruguay,
Argentina, Brazil. Ref. — Hardy, 1949:186, figs. 3, 5, 10. 12, 15,
18, 21, 24, 27 (details of egg, larva, pupa, adult).

Genus Ceratitoedaspis Aczel

ceratitoedaspis Aczel, 1953a:lll. Type-species, palpalis Aczel (orig. des.).
palfalis Aczel, 1953a:lll, text-figs. 1-2, pi. 1, B (head, antenna, wing).
Type-locality: Guatemala, Yepocapa. Distr. — Guatemala (Yepo-

capa) .

Genus Ceratodacus Hendel

ciratodacus Hendel, 1914a:81 (1914b:10). Type-species, longicornis Hendel
(orig. des.).

longicornis Hendel, 1914b:ll, text-fig. A, pi. 1, fig. 1 (head, wing). Type-
locality: "Peru”. Distr. — Peru. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 132.

57.20

Genus Chrysaciura Aczel

chrysaciura Aczel, 1953a:188. Type-species, bipuncta Aczel (orig. des.).

bipuncta Aczel, 1953a : 188, text-figs. 53-55, pi. 8, Z (head, scutellum, abdo-
men, wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Quebrada la

Loma. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).

Genus Cryptodacus Hendel

cryptodacus Hendel, 1914a:84 (1914b:12). Type-species, obliquus Hendel
(orig. des.).

obliquus Hendel. 1914b: 12, pi. 1, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Songo. Distr. — Bolivia (Songo).

scutellatus Hendel, 1936:73. Type-locality: “Brazil, Natal”, error. Not

Neotropical.

silvai Lima, 1947:153, figs. 1-5 (wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande. Distr. — Brazil

(Rio Grande do Sul).

Genus Cryptoplagia Aczel

cryptoplagia Aczel, 1951b :265. Type-species, cuculiformis Aczel (orig. des.).

cuculiformis Aczel, 1951b :265, text-figs. 15-26, pi. 1, B (head, thorax,
abdomen, wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality: Peru.

Piura. Distr. — Peru (Piura).

Genus Cryptotreta Blanc & Foote

cp.yptotreta Blanc & Foote, 1961:82. Type-species, Eurosta pallida Cole
(orig. des.).

TALLIDA (Cole), 1923:472, fig. 10 (wing) (Eurosta). Type-locality: Mexico.

Baja California, San Francisquito Bay. Distr. — U.S.A. (Cali-
fornia), Mexico (Baja California). Ref. — Blanc & Foote, 1961:
83, fig. 4 (wing).

Genus Dictyotrypeta Hendel

dictyotrypeta Hendel, 1914a:93 (1914b:49). Type-species, syssema Hendel
(orig. des.).

syssema Hendel, 1914b: 50. Type-locality: Peru, Mamara and Cuzco.

Distr. — Peru (Mamara, Cuzco). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:149.

Genus Dioxyna Frey

dioxyna Frey, 1945:62. Type^species, Trypeta sororcula Wiedemann (orig.
des.).

Ensina , authors (part).

In much of the older literature these species have been placed in
the genera Tephritis, Trypanea, Ensina , and Paroxyna. The species are
very poorly known in the New World.

Ref. — Munro, 1957:936 (rev.).

57.21

chilensis (Macquart), 1843:387 (separate, p. 230), pi. 31, fig. 11 (wing)
(Ensina). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Ar-

gentina, Chile. Ref. — Hering, 1941a:161.
sororcula, authors (part), not Wiedemann.
peregrina (Loew), 1873:292, pi. 10, fig. 30 (wing) ( Trypeta ). Type-locality:
"Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

picciOla (Bigot), 1857b:347, pi. 20, fig. 10 (adult) (Acinia). Type-locality:
"Cuba”. Distr. — Mexico, Bahama Is., Bermuda, West Indies to
Trinidad. Refs. — Benjamin, 1934:42, fig. 30, A-N (egg, larva, pupa,
adult); Munro, 1957:936, figs. 51-52, 53f (wing, aedeagus, sternites
4, 5).

humilis Loew, 1862b:81, pi. 2, fig. 17 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
“Cuba”.

aurifera Thomson, 1869:585 (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A.. Cali-

fornia.

peregrina Loew of Williston, 1896:377 (Trypeta).
sororcula, authors (part), not Wiedemann.
planicapitis (Hering), 1941a:162, pi. 1, fig. 5 (wing) kParoxyna). Type-
locality: Peru, Ocana and Aina. Distr. — Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.

sororcula (Wiedemann). Not Neotropical.
titomae (Curran), 1928:70, fig. 30 (wing) (Ensina). Type-locality: St.

Thomas I. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), West Indies. Refs. —
Benjamin, 1934:41, fig. 37, A-G (antenna, head, $ genitalia, ovi-
positor, wings); Munro, 1957:938.

Genus Dracontomyia Becker

dracontomyia Becker, 1919:193. Type-species, riveti Becker (mon.). Ref. —
Aczel, 1953a: 121 (key).

pootei Aczel, 1953a :121, text-figs. 7-9, pi. 2, E (head, ovipositor, wing).

Type-locality: Peru, Elma. Distr. — Peru (Elma, Parish).

riveti Becker, 1919:193, pi. 16, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Casitagua. Distr. — Ecuador (Casitagua).

Genus Dyseuaresta Hendel

dyseuaresta Hendel, 1928:368. Type-species, Euaresta adelphica Hendel
(orig. des.).

adelphica (Hendel), 1914b :72, pi. 4, fig. 64 (wing) (Euaresta). Type-loca-
lity: “Paraguay”. Distr. — Paraguay.

apicaus Hendel, 1928:368. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

fuscoapicalis Hering, 1942b:288, fig. 11 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Salta. Distr. — Argentina (Salta).

cephyriae (Hendel), 1914b:71, pi. 3, fig. 63 (wing) (Euaresta). Type-
locality: Peru, Mamara. Distr. — Peru (Mamara, Querobamba).

Ref. — Hering, 1941a:156.

mexicana (Wiedemann), 1830:511 (Trypeta) . Type-locality: "Mexico”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida, Texas), Bahama Is., Mexico, Cuba,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, West Indies. Ref. — Benjamin, 1934:51,
fig. 36, A-G (head, antenna, wings, $ genitalia, ovipositor).

57.22

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

melanogaster Loew, 1862b: 90, pi. 2, fig. 24 (wing) ( Trypeta ). Type-
locality: "Cuba”.

audax Giglio-Tos, 1893:9 (Euaresta). Type-locality: Mexico Tux-

pango. Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1895:55, fig. 22 (wing).
plesia Curran, 1928:71, fig. 29 (wing) (Euaresta) . Type-locality: Puer-
to Rico, Cuamo Springs.

signifera Hering, 1937:300, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

8 kilometers west of San Jose, at Farm La Caja. Distr. Costa

Rica (San Jose).

sobrinata (Wulp), 1900:425, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) (Euaresta).
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan. Distr. — Mexico

(Guerrero). Ref. — Foote, 1965b :246.

tenuis (Loew), 1873:316, pi. 10, fig. 29 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
"Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

trinotata Bates, 1934:16, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Virgin Is.. St. Tho-
mas. Distr. — Virgin Is. (St. Thomas).

Genus Epochrinopsis Hering

epochrinopsis Hering, 1939:168. Type-species, bicolorata Hering (orig des )

Epochrinopsis , subg. Epochrelta Hering, 1961:2. Type-species, rivel-
lioides Hering (orig. des.). N. syn.

bicolorata Hering, 1939:169, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia. Cuesta
de Cillunticara. Distr.'— Bolivia (Cillunticara).

HIYELLIOIDES Hering, 1961:2, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas

de Arepucho and Sihuencas. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Euaresta Loew

euaresta Loew, 1873:296. Type-species, Trypeta f estiva Loew (Coquillett,
1910:540).

Camaromyxa Hendel, 1914a:95 (1914b:63). Type-species, Trypeta but-

tons Wiedemann (orig. des.).

Ref. Aczel, 1952c: 147 (revision, Neotropical species).

Bella (Loew), 1873:311, pi. 10, fig. 23 (wing) (Trypeta) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., Washington and New York. Distr. — U.S.A. (many lo-
calities), Mexico. Bahama Is., Barbados. Ref. ■ — Quisenberry,
1950:34, fig. 2, B, fig. 3, E, J (wing, antenna, palpus).

bellula Snow, 1894:172. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A.

(many localities), Mexico (Guaymas, Puerto Refugio, San Lo-
renzo I., and Mulege, all Gulf of California). Refs. — Quisen-
berry, 1950:30, fig. 2, D, fig. 3, D, I (wing, antenna, palpus);
Foote, 1962:173.

bl-llans (Wiedemann), 1830:506 (Trypeta). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-

tevideo. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Peru, Chile, Argen-
tina, Brazil, Uruguay. Ref. — Aczel, 1952c: 155, text-figs. 1-10, pi.
1, figs. 1-2 (head, $ genitalia, ovipositor, wing).

rufa Macquart, 1843:385 (separate, p. 228), pi. 31, fig. 9 (wing) (Aci-
nic;). Type-locality: "Chile”.

meleagris Schiner, 1868:272 (Tephritis) . Type-locality: “Chile”.

57.23

MEitiDiONALis Aczel, 1952c:158, text-figs. 11-17, pi. 1, figs. 3-4 (head, fore
femora of $ and $>, ovipositor, $ genitalia, wing). Type-locali-
ty: Argentina, Rio Negro, Choele-Choele Is. Distr. — Argentina

(Rio Negro, Mendoza, Neuquen, Cordoba).

philodema (Hendel), 1914b :63, pi. 3, fig. 53 (wing) (Camaromyia) . Type-
locality: Chile, Talcahuanco. Distr. — Chile (Angol, Santiago,

Antofagasta), Argentina (many localities). Ref. — Aczel, 1952c:
162, text-figs. 18-25, pi. 2, figs. 5-6 (head, S genitalia, ovipositor,
wing).

tcba (Lindner), 1928:29, fig. 1 (wing) (Camaromyia) . Type-locality: Ar-

gentina, Lapango, Tacaagle. Distr. — Peru, Chile, Uruguay, Ar-
gentina. Refs. — Hering, 1941a: 166; Aczel, 1952c: 165, text-figs.
26-33, pi. 2, figs. 7-8 (head, $ genitalia, ovipositor, wing).

Genus Euarestoides Benjamin

Trupanea, subg. euarestoides Benjamin, 1934:57. Type-species, Trypeta
abstersa Loew (orig. des.).

abstersus (Loew), 1862a:221 (Cent. 2, n9 77) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
"North America”. Distr. — U.S.A. (eastern), Bahama Is. (many
localities), ?Mexico, ?Cuba. Ref. — Foote, 1958:290, figs. 1-2, 6
(distribution, head, wing).

acutanculus (Thomson), 1869:583 (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A., Ca-

lifornia. Distr. — U.S.A. (western), northern Mexico (Tamau-
lipas, Juarez). Ref. — Foote, 1958:291, figs. 1, 3, 7, (distribution,
head, wing).

dreisbachi Foote, 1958:293, figs. 5, 9 (head, wing). Type-locality: Mexico,

Jalisco, La Primavera. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo, Durango, Ja-
lisco, Guadalajara).

Eugenia (Wulp), 1900:427, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) ( Urellia ). Type-
locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo and Amula. Distr. —

Mexico, Peru (Cuzco, valley of Lares, Mamara, Arequipa), Chile.
Ref. — Foote. 1965b: 247.

Genus Euarestopsis Hering

euarestopsis Hering, 1937:299. Type-species, paupera Hering (orig. des.).

paupera Hering, 1937:299, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San

Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica (San Jose).

Genus Eutreta Loew

Icaria Schiner, 1868:276. Type-species, Trypeta sparsa Wiedemann (orig.
des.; preocc. Saussure, 1853).

eutreta Loew, 1873:276. Type-species, Trypeta sparsa Wiedemann (Coquil-
lett, 1910:543).

Eutreta , subg. Phasmatocephala Hering, 1937:297. Type-species, rhino-
phora Hering (orig. des.).

aczeli Lima, 1954b: 175, figs. 1-4 (antenna, ovipositor, spermatheca, wing).
Type-locality: unknown.

apicata Hering, 1935:225. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa

Rica.

57.24

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

bacckaris (Coquillett), 1894:73 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: U.S.A., southern

California. Distr. — U.S.A. (several localities), northern Mexico.
distincta (Schiner), 1868:276 ( Icaria ). Type-locality: "South America”.

Distr. — Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. Ref. — Hering, 1941a:
149.

frosti Hering, 1938b: 415, fig. 12 (wing). Type-locality: Ecuador, Banos.

Distr. — Ecuador (Banos).

lunulata (Macquart), 1851:255 (separate, p. 282), pi. 26, figs. 3, 3a (adult
dorsum, head) (Platy stoma). Type-locality: Brazil. Vale Grande.

Distr. — Brazil.

MARGARiTATA Hendel, 1914b: 56. Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. —

Mexico (Orizaba).

parasparsa Blanchard, 1965:79, unnumbered text-fig. (gall). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi Viejo. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).
patagiata Wulp, 1899:414, pi. 12, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero), Costa Rica.
Ref. — Foote, 1965b: 241.

RHiNOpiroRA Hering, 1937:297, fig. 6 (profile of head). Type-locality: Costa

Rica, San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica (San Jose).
sparsa (Wiedemann), 1830:492 (Trypeta). Type-locality: unknown TNew
World]. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (n. Sonora,
D.F., Guerrero, Morelos, Veracruz, Orizaba).
xanthochaeta Aldrich, 1923:261. Type-locality: Honolulu, Hawaii, from

a specimen introduced from Mexico and established in Hawaii.
Distr. — Mexico, ?Guatemala; introduced to Hawaii to control
Lantana.

Genus Gerrhoceras Hering

cerrhoceras Hering, 1941b :474. Type-species, paradoxa Hering (orig. des.).
Ref. — Aczel, 1954a:73 (in key).

paradoxa Hering, 1941b: 475, figs. 1-2 (wing, scutellura). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia (Coroico).

Genus Hamouchaeta Blanchard

hamouciiaeta Blanchard, 1929:458. Type-species, ogloblini Blanchard (orig.
des.).

ogloblini Blanchard, 1929:458, figs. 1-10 (head, antena, palpus, wing, ovi-
positor). Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Loreto. Distr. —

Argentina (Misiones).

Genus Haywardjna Aczel

haywardina Aczel, 1951b :258. Type-species, Tomoplagia cucuti Hendel (orig.
des.).

cuculi (Hendel), 1914b:35 (Tomoplagia). Type-locality: Argentina. Tu-

cuman. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman). Ref. — - Aczel, 1951b:
259. text-figs. 1-14, pi. 1, A (head, thorax, wing, abdomen, oviposi-
tor, $ genitalia).

57.25

Genus Hexachaeta Loew

ifETScHKOMYiA Hendel, 1914a:86 (1914b :33). Type-species, maculipennis

Hendel (orig. des.).

Brachytes Hendel, 1914b: 33 and explanation of plates following p. 84
(preoccupied Westwood, 1842). Nomen nudum.
macuupennis Hendel, 1914b :33, pi. 2, fig. 23 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Cuzco. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco). Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 143.

Genus Hetschkomyia Hendel

hexachaeta Loew, 1873:219. Type-species, Trypeta eximia Wiedemann
(Coquillett, 1910:552).

Ref. — Lima, 1953c, 1954a (keys).

amabius (Loew), 1873:219 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —

Mexico (northern Yucatan), south to Peru (Rosalina and Uru-
bamba River) and Brazil (Sao Paulo). Refs. — Hering, 1941a:135;
Lima & Leite, 1952:299; Lima, 1953b: 153, figs. 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12
(wing, $ genitalia, ovipositor, spermatheca).
decolorata Lindner, 1928:26 (as amabilis “form”). Type-locality: Bo-

livia, Rio Tucabaca.

barbiellinb Lima, 1935a: 244, pi. 3, figs. 9, 10, pi. 4, figs. 3-6 (wings, 9
abdomen, ovipositor). Type-looality : Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.

— Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Sao
Paulo). Ref. — Lima & Leite, 1952:301, figs. 3-5, 25-27 ($ geni-
talia, ovipositor).

ssp. itatiaiensis Lima & Leite, 1952:302, figs. 6, 7, 28, 29, 48, 49 ($
genitalia, ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Ja-

neiro, Itatiaia.

bondari Lima & Leite, 1952:304, figs. 9, 10, 31, 32, 46 ( $ genitalia, ovipositor,
wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. — Brazil (Bahia).

Columbiana Lima, 1953c :560, pi. 1, fig. 6, pi. 3, fig. 19 (wing, $ genitalia).
Type-locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca. — Distr. — Colombia

(Cundinamarca).

cronia (Walker), 1849:1038 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —

Brazil (Bahia: Ilheus). Refs. — Lima & Leite, 1952:305, figs. 11,

12, 33, 34 ($ genitalia, ovipositor); Foote, 1964b: 320.
ssp. spitzi Lima & Leite. 1952:305, figs. 13, 14, 35, 36 ( $ genitalia,
ovipositor). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

dinia (Walker). 1849:1040 (Trypeta) . Type-locality; "Jamaica”. Distr. —
Jamaica. Refs. — Lima & Leite, 1952:302; Lima, 1953c:565, pi. 2.
figs. 13-14 (entire fly, wing); Foote, 1964b:321.

ENDERI.EINI Lima, 1935a: 241, pi. 3, figs. 10-13 pi. 5, figs. 10, 17 (wing, ovi-
positor). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao
Paulo). Ref. — Lima, 1953c:561, pi. 1, figs. 2, 8, pi. 3, fig. 21, pi. 4,
fig. 24, pi. 5, fig. 29 (wing, $ genitalia, spermatheca, 9 abdomen,
ovipositor).

eximia (Wiedemann), 1830:477 (Tn/peta). Type-locality: "Surinam”. Distr.

Mexico, south to Peru (Rosalina, Urubamba River, Vilcanota),
British Guiana and Surinam, south to Brazil (Guanabara). Refs.

57.26

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

— Hering, 1941a: 135; Lima, 1953c: 563, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 2, figs. 15-18,
pi. 3, fig. 20, pi. 4, figs. 26, 27, pi. 5, figs. 31, 32 (wing, £ genitalia,
ovipositor).

fasciventris Macquart, 1851:264 (separate, p. 291), pi. 27, fig. 3 (wing)

( Tephritis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

lutescens Walker, 1857:229 ( Try pet a ). Type-locality: Brazil. Amazon

River valley. Refs. — Hardy, 1959:216; Foote, 1964b: 322.
sinica Walker, 1857:229 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “China” (error:

probably Amazon River valley of Brazil). Refs. — Hardy, 1959:
223; Foote, 1964:324.

aegipliilae Lima, 1935a:241, pi. 2, figs. 6-7, pi. 5, figs. 5, 12, 14-16 (wings,
£ genitalia, ovipositor). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara. Rio

de Janeiro, Santana de Macacu. Ref. — Lima & Leite, 1952:303.
fallax Lima, 1954a:280, pi. 1, fig. 4, pi. 2, fig. 8, pi. 3, fig. 12, pi. 5, fig.

22, pi. 6, fig. 28 (wing, abdomen, £ genitalia, ovipositor). Type-
locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Cano Saddle, Gatun Lake. Distr.

— Panama (Canal Zone: Barro Colorado I., Cano Saddle).

HOMALURA Hendel, 1914b:25. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba
River and Paraguay. Distr. — Peru (Meshagua), Brazil, Paraguay.
Refs. — Hering, 1941a:135; Lima & Leite, 1952:300, figs. 2. 24 (male
genitalia).

major (Macquart), 1847:109 (separate, p. 93), pi. 6, fig. 6 (wing) ( Tephri-
tis). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Lima &
Leite, 1952:303, figs. 8, 30 ( <$ genitalia).
socialis Wiedemann of Lima, 1935a: 249.
monostigma Hendel, 1914b:24, pi. 1, fig. 16 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Meshagua, Urubamba River and Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Peru
(M'eshagua), Bolivia (Mapiri), Brazil (Santa Catarina). Refs. —
Lima & Leite, 1952:306, figs. 17, 19, 20, 39, 41, 43, 45, 52 (£ genita-
lia, ovipositor, wing); Lima, 1954a:278, pi. 2, figs. 9, 10, pi. 4, figs.
24, 25 (abdomen, £ genitalia).

nigripes Hering, 1938b: 414. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova

Teutonia, Corrego Ita. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
obuta Lima, 1954a: 280, pi. 1, fig. 2, pi. 2, fig. 5, pi. 3, fig. 12, pi. 4, fig. 19,
pi. 6, fig. 31 (wing, abdomen, £ genitalia, ovipositor). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, Canal Zone, Cano Saddle, Gatun Lake. Distr. —

Panama (Canal Zone). Venezuela (El Valle).
obscura Hendel, 1914b:25 (as amabUis var.). Type-locality: Peru, Rosa-

lina, Urubamba River and Paraguay. Distr. — > U.S.A. (Texas),
Panama (La Campana, Arraijau, El Cermeno), Trinidad (near
Teterson), Peru, Brazil, Paraguay. Refs. — Hering, 1941a:136;
Lima & Leite, 1952:300, figs. 1, 23 ( £ genitalia); Lima, 1953b:
figs. 2, 6, 9, 10 (wing, £ genitalia, ovipositor, spermatheca).
abscuraj error.

oculata Hendel, 1914b:23, 26 (as amabilis var.). Type-locality: Peru,

Rosalina. Distr. — Peru (Rosalina).
parva Lima, 1954a: 279, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 2, fig. 6, pi. 3, fig. 11, pi. 4, fig. 20,
pi. 6, fig. 26 (wing, abdomen, £ genitalia, ovipositor). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama

(Canal Zone).

57.27

quinquefasciata (Walker), 1837:357 ( Tephritis ). Type-locality. South

America”. Distr. — ‘‘South America”. Ref. — Foote, 1964b: 323.
aex Walker, 1849:1037 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Refs. —

Lima & Leite, 1952:307, figs. 21, 42 ($ genitalia); Foote, 1964b:317.

seabrai Lima, 1953c :562, pi. 1, figs. 4, 10, pi. 2, fig. 22, pi. 4, fig. 25, pi. 6,
fig. 30 (wing, spermatheca, ovipositor, $ genitalia). Type-locality:
Brazil, Espirito Santo, Linhares. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Gua-
temala (Cayuga), Panama, Brazil (Espirito Santo).

shannoni Lima, 1953b:154, figs. 1, 5 (wing, ovipositor tip). Type-locality:
Brazil, Amazonas. Esperanga. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas).

sociaus (Wiedemann), 1830:491 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.

Mexico, Paraguay, Brazil (Sao Paulo). Ref. - — Lima & Leite.
1952:306, figs. 15-16, 37, 38, 51 (£ genitalia, ovipositor, wing).

splendida (Giglio-Tos), 1893:10 (Blepharoneuva) . Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica (Rio Sucio). Ref. - — Giglio-Tos,
1895:58, fig. 20 (wing).

valida Lima, 1954a: 280, pi. 1, fig. 1, pi. 2, fig. 7, pi. 3, fig. 17, pi. 4, fig. 18.

pi. 6, fig. 32 (wing, abdomen, $ genitalia, ovipositor). Type-loca-
lity: Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana;

Cano Saddle, Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado I., both Canal
Zone), Venezuela (Rancho Grande).

venezuei.ana Lima, 1953c :561, pi. 1, figs. 1, 7, pi. 4, fig. 23, pi. 5, fig. 28
(wing, spermatheca, ovipositor). Type-locality: Venezuela, El

Valle, near Caracas. Distr. — Venezuela (El Valle).

zeteki Lima, 1953c: 563, pi. 1, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Panama, Ca-

nal Zone, Barro Colorado 1. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

Genus Hexaresta Hering

hexaresta Hering, 1941c :18. Type-species, juanita Hering (orig. des.).

juanita Hering, 1941c: 19, fig. 15 (wing). Type-locality: Surinam, ‘‘bezirk

Paramaribo”. Distr. — Surinam (Paramaribo).

Genus Homoeothrix Hering

homoeotiirix Hering, 1944a:7 (as Homoeothrix, emended by Hering, 1947a:
7). Type-species, Euribia lindigi Hendel (orig. des.).

lindigi (Hendel), 1914b:68, pi. 3, fig. 58 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality:
“Venezuela”. Distr. — Venezuela.

Genus Ictericodes Hering

ictericodes Hering, 1942a: 6. Type-species, Trypeta japonica Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

Icterica, authors, not Loew.

Ref. — Aczel, 1951a: 120 (remarks).

apicalis (Coquillett), 1904b:96 (Icterica). Type-locality: Nicaragua, San

Marcos. Distr. — Mexico (Orizaba), Nicaragua (San Marcos).
lunata Hendel, 1914b:61, pi. 3, fig. 50 (wing) (Icterica). Type-locality:
Mexico, Orizaba.

57.28

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

christophe (Bates), 1933a:165, fig. 1 (wing) (Icterica). Type-locality:
Haiti, Port au Prince. Distr. — Haiti (Port au Prince).
cometa (Malloch), 1933:272, pi. 3, fig. 14 (wing) (Icterica). Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires, San Isidro. Distr. — Argentina (Bue-
nos Aires).

lichtensteinii (Wiedemann), 1830:497 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: “Mexico”.

Distr. — Mexico.

strobelioides (Hendel), 1914b: 62 (Icterica). Type-locality: Paraguay, San

Bernardino. Distr. — Argentina (San Jose), Paraguay (San Ber-
nardino).

Genus Ischyropteron Bigot

ischyropteron Bigot, 1889a:xxix. Type-species, nigrocaudatum Bigot (mon.)
Calopteromyia Bigot, 1889b :xciii (unjustified nom. nov. for Ischyropteron
Bigot). Type-species, Ischyropteron nigrocaudatum Bigot (aut.).
Ischyroptemm, error or emendation.

nigrocaudatum Bigot, 1889a :xxx. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Teresopolis. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

Genus Lamproxyna Hendel

lamproxyna Hendel, 1914a:96 (1914b:64). Type-species, nitidula Hendel
(orig. des.).

nitidula Hendel, 1914b: 64, pi. 3, fig. 54 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Cuzco. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco), Bolivia (Illimani). Ref. — Hering,
1941a :154.

titschacki Hering, 1941a:154, pi. 1, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Peru.

Tayapampa. Distr. — Peru (Tayapampa), Bolivia (Hichucota,
Cordillera Real). Ref. — Hering, 1961:4.

Genus Lamproxynella Hering

lamproxynella Hering, 1941a:163. Type-species, Euribia heliodes Hendel
(orig. des.).

Refs. — Hering, 1942a:ll (key); Aczel, 1952b:276, 1953c:365.
bullocki (Malloch), 1933:293, pi. 6, fig. 7 (wing) ( Trypanea ). Type-loca-
lity: Chile, San Rosendo. Distr. — Chile (Angol).

dyscola (Hendel), 1914b:68, pi. 3, fig. 59 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Yungas Road. Distr. — Bolivia (Yungas).
discolaj error or emendation.

euarestina (Hendel), 1914b:69, pi. 3, fig. 61 (wing) (Euribia). Type-loca-
ty: Chile, Arica. Distr. — Chile (Arica).

fucatella (Hendel), 1914b:68 (Euribia). Type locality : Bolivia, La Paz.

Distr. — Bolivia (La Paz), Argentina (Rio Negro: Bariloche, L.

Correntoso).

heliodes (Hendel), 1914b:69, pi. 3, fig. 60 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality:
Peru, Mamara and Bolivia, Guaqui, Lake Titicaca. Distr. — Bo-
livia (Guaqui), Peru (Palco, Mamara), Chile (Puerto Blest, Angol),

57.29

Argentina (Rio Negro: L. Correntoso). Refs. — Hering, 1941a:
164; Hering, 1942a: 12.

separata (Malloch), 1933:294, pi. 6, fig. 8 (wing) ( Trypanea ). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina (Buenos

Aires).

Genus Lilloaciura Aczel

i.illoaciura Aczel, 1953a:191. Type-species, curvinervis Aczel (orig. des.).

curvinervis Aczel, 1953a:191, figs. 56, 57, pi. 8, X (head, antenna, wing).

Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Cacheuta. Distr. — Argenti-

na (Mendoza).

Genus Lucumaphila Stone

lucumaphila Stone, 1939b:340. Type-species, sagittata Stone (orig. des.).
Ref. — Stone, 1939b (revision).

acidusa (Walker), 1849:1014 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Distr.

— Jamaica. Ref. — Stone, 1939b: 349, fig. 16 (wing).

dbntata Stone, 1939b: 343, figs. 2, 11 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Me-

xico, Jalisco, Tequila. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (Jalisco).

iiamadrvas Stone, 1939b: 345, figs. 4, 15 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Panama, La Campana. Distr. — Panama (La Campana).

HAMATA (Loew), 1873:229, pi. 11, fig. 22 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
"Brazil”. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone: Balboa and Barro Co-
lorado I.; La Campana), Brazil (“Amazon River”). Ref. — Stone,
1939b:349, figs. 6, 13 (ovipositor, wing).

hambletoni (Lima), 1934a:519, pi. 67, fig. 23, pi. 74, fig. 58, text-fig. 20
(wing, ovipositor) (Anastrepha) . Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Ge-

rais, ViQOsa. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais). Ref. — Stone,
1939b: 343.

longicauda (Lima), 1934a: 525, pi. 68, fig. 25, pi. 74, fig. 53, text-fig. 23
(wing, ovipositor) (Anastrepha). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazo-

nas, Rio Negro, Uaupes (= Sao Gabriel). Distr. — Brazil (Ama-
zonas). Ref. — Stone, 1939b: 347.

i.uederwaldti (Lima), 1934a:510, pi. 66, fig. 18, pi. 76, fig. 67, text-figs.
15-16 (wing, ovipositor, $ genitalia) (Anastrepha). Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ipiranga and Alto da Serra. Ref. — Stone,
1939b: 342.

obscura (Aldrich), 1925:5 (Anastrepha). Type-locality: Trinidad, Mara-
val. Distr. — Trinidad, Brazil. Ref. — Stone, 1939b: 343, figs. 1,
10 (ovipositor, wing).

procurvata (Blanchard), 1961:308, figs, la-d (wing, ovipositor) (Anastre-
pha). Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Zaiman, Estacion Ex-
perimental I.N.T.A. Distr. — Argentina (Misiones).

sagittata Stone, 1939b: 347, figs. 5, 14 (ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Mexico, Cuernavaca. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico, Panama
(Canal Zone: Balboa).

urichi (Greene), 1934:159, pi. 22, fig. 1 (wing) (Anastrepha). Type-loca-
lity: “Trinidad”. Distr. — Trinidad. Ref. — Stone. 1939b: 345,
figs. 3, 12 (ovipositor, wing).

57.30

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

zernyi (Lima), 1934a: 524, pi. 62, figs. 2-3 (female, wing) (Anastrepha) .
Type-locality: “Brazil". Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso: Chapa-

da dos Guimaraes), Argentina (Misiones: Posadas; Corrientes:

Bella Vista; Santa Fe). Ref. — Stone, 1939b :348.
parallelus Wiedemann (part), 1830:515 (Dacus).

Genus Melanotrypana Hering

melanotrypana Hering, 1944a: 14. Type-species, Acanthiophilus benoisti
Seguy (orig. des.).

benoisti (Seguy), 1933:256, pi. 8, fig. 2 (wing) ( Acanthiophilus ). Type-lo-
cality: Ecuador, El Napo. Distr. — Ecuador (El Napo).

Genus Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos

molynocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893:11. Type-species, lute a Giglio-Tos (mon.).

lutea Giglio-Tos, 1893:11. Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango. Distr. —

Mexico (Tuxpango). Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1895:60, fig. 23 (wing).

Genus Neoacanthoneura Hendel

neoacanthoneura Hendel, 1914a:82 (1914b:32). Type-species, magnipennis
Hendel (orig. des.).

magnipennis Hendel. 1914b:32. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —

Peru (Callanga).

Genus Neohexachaeta Lima

neohexaciiaeta Lima. 1953e:566. Type-species, guatemalensis Lima (orig.
des.).

guatemalensis Lima, 1953c :566, pi. 2, figs. 11-12 ( $ genitalia, wing). Type-
locality: Guatemala, Cayuga. Distr. — Guatemala (Cayuga).

Genus Neorhabdochaeta Malloch

nborhabdochaeta Malloch, 1941b: 124. Type-species, anduzei Malloch (orig.
des.).

anduzei Malloch, 1941b: 124, figs. 1-3 (head, wing, $ genitalia). Type-loca-
lity: Venezuela, Carabobo, Valle Seco. Distr. — Venezuela (Ca-

rabobo).

Genus Neorhapoletis Hendel

neorhagoletis Hendel, 1914a:91 (1914b :30). Type-species, latifrons Hendel
(orig. des.).

latifrons Hendel, 1914b: 31, pi. 1, fig. 21 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Cordillera. Distr. — Bolivia (Cordillera).

Genus Neotephritis Hendel

neotephritis Hendel, 1935:54. Type-species, Ti'ypeta finalis Loew (orig.
des.).

57.31

abbrrans (Schiner), 1868:273 (Oryphora). Type-locality: “Colombia”.

Distr. — Venezuela, Colombia.

bruesi (Bates), 1933a:168, fig. 2 (wing) ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: Ja-
maica, Newton. Distr. — Jamaica (Newton).
cancellata (Wulp), 1900:420, pi. 12, fig. 25 (wing) ( Tephritis ). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref.
— Foote, 1965b: 244.

finalis (Loew), 1862a:222 (Cent. 2, n9 78) ( Trypeta ). Type-locality:

U.S.A., California. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico
(Durango, Jalisco, Guerrero, Veracruz, Guadalajara).
mundellji (Lima), 1936:158, pi. 1, figs. 1-4, pi. 2, figs. 5-7 (wings, $ genita-
lia, ovipositor) (Tephritis) . Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.
— Brazil (Sao Paulo).

quadrata (Malloch), 1933:277, pi. 4, fig. 10 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-loca-
lity: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. — Brazil, Uruguay. Ref. —

Hering, 1942a: 15.

rufula (Wulp), 1900:424, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) (Exiaresta). Type-
locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Atoyac. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz).

Ref. — Foote, 1965b :246.

stauinea (Wulp), 1900:419, pi. 12, fig. 23 (wing) ( Tephritis ). Type-locali-
ty: Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz).

Ref. — Foote, 1965b :244.

thaumasta (Hering), 1942a:15, fig. 9 (wing) (Acanthiophilus) . Type-loca-
lity: “Ciudad” (?Mexico)

Genus Oedicarena Loew

oedicarena Loew, 1873:247. Type-species, Trypeta tetanops Loew (orig.
des.).

tbtanops (Loew), 1873:245, pi. 11, fig. 15 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
“Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico. Ref. — Foote, 1960d:114.

Genus Ostracocoelia Giglio-Tos

ostracocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893:10. Type-species, mirabilis Giglio-Toa (mon.).
mirabilis Giglio-Tos, 1893:11. Type-locality: "Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico

(Guadalajara, Guerrero, Veracruz, Tampico). Ref. — Giglio-Tos.
1895:44, fig. 13 (wing).

Genus Paracantha Coquillett

paracantha Coquillett, 1899:264. Type-species, Trypeta culta Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

Carphotricha, authors, not Loew.

Refs. — Hering, 1940b (key, Neotropical species); Aczel, 1952a
(morphology; key, Neotropical species).

australis Malloch, 1933:271, pi. 3, fig. 13 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Misiones, Bonpland. Distr. — Uruguay (Colonia Suiza), Argentina
(Misiones).

culta (Wiedemann), 1830:486, 680 (Trypeta, as cutta, p. 486). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., Savannah, Georgia. Not Neotropical.

57.32

cultaris (Coquillett), 1894:72 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: U.S.A., southern

California. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (Durango,
Jalisco, Guerrero, Veracruz), Guatemala, Costa Rica ?Haiti. Refs.
— Malloch, 1941a:36, fig. 2 (apex of wing); Aczel, 1952a:221.
text-fig. 3, pi. 1, B (head, S genitalia, ovipositor, wing).
culta Wiedemann of Loew, 1862a: 58, pi. 2, fig. 29 (wing).
culta Wiedemann of Wulp, 1899:405, pi. 2, fig. 30 (wing).
culturiSj error.

dentata Aczel, 1952a:224, text-fig. 4, pi. 1, C (head, femur, ovipositor,
wing). Type-locality: Peru, Huancabamba. Distr. — Peru (Hu-

ancabamba).

dentilis Hering, 1940b:53. Type-locality: U.S.A., Wyoming, Hunter’s

Creek. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (Orizaba, Gua-
najuato). Ref. — Aczel, 1952a:233. text-fig. 7, pi. 3, G-H (head,
ovipositor, <5 genitalia, wing).

elongatci Malloch, 1941a :41, fig. 8 (apex of wing) (as mimetica var.).

Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico.

mexicana Malloch, 1941a:41, fig. 10 (apex of wing). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guanajuato.

haywardi Aczel, 1952a :237, text-fig. 8, pi. 2, E (head, ovipositor, wing).
Type-locality: Argentina, Salta. Cerro San Bernardo. Distr. —

Argentina (Salta).

multipuncta Malloch, 1941a:38, fig. 4 (apex of wing). Type-locality:
“Peru”. Distr. — Peru.

ruficallosa Hering, 1937:301, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8

km west of San Jose, at farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica
(San Jose).

sobrina Hering, 1940b:53, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8 km
west of San Jose at Farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica (San
Jose).

Genus Parastenopa Hendel

parastenopa Hendel, 1914a:88 (1914b:27). Type-species, arcuata Hendel
(orig. des.).

Mesaraelia Blanchard, 1929:461. Type-species, elegans Blanchard (orig.
des.).

Kartabia Curran, 1934a:434. Type-species, anastrephoides Curran (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Aczel, 1955c (morphology, key).
anastrephoides (Curran), 1934a:434 (Kartabia). Type-locality: British

Guiana, Bartica, Kartabo. Distr. — British Guiana (Kartabo).
Ref. — Aczel, 1955c: 174, text-figs. 1-7, pi. 1, A (head, antenna,
palpus, 9 abdomen, ovipositor, wing).
arcuata Hendel, 1914b :27, pi. 1, fig. 20 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia.

Songo. Distr. — Bolivia (Songo).

elecans (Blanchard), 1929:462, figs. 1-12 (head, palpus, antenna, legs.

wing, thorax, abdomen) ( Mesaraelia ). Type-locality: Argentina.

Misiones. Distr. — Argentina (Misiones).

57.33

guttata Aczel, 1955c : 179, text-figs. 8-14, pi. 1, B (head, antenna, palpus, $
abdomen, ovipositor, $ genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Brazil,

Sao Paulo, Salesopolis, Estaqao Biologica de Boraceia. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo).

marcetiab Bezzi & Tavares, 1916:155, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Bra-

zil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de
Janeiro).

Montana Aczel, 1955c:183, text-figs. 15-19, pi. 1, C (head, antenna, palpus,
9 abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Jujuy, Sierra Zapla.

Distr. — Argentina (Jujuy).

Genus Paroxyna Hendel

paroxyna Hendel, 1927a: 146. Type-species, Trypeta tessellata Loew (orig.
des.).

Ensina, authors (part), not Robineau-Desvoidy.

Stylia, authors, not Robineau-Desvoidy.

aesia (Walker), 1849:1006 (Trypeta). Type-locality: Galapagos Is., St.

James I. Distr. — Galapagos Is. (St. James I.). Ref. — Foote.
1964b: 317.

rasifasciata Hering, 1941a:159, pi. 1, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Suchabamba. Distr. — Peru (Suchabamba).

bigutta Hering, 1941a:160, pi. 1, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Ha-

cienda Huamuri. Distr. — Peru.

brasiliensis (Aczel), 1953b:279, text-figs. 3-5, pi. 20, B (head, palpus, ovi-
positor, wing) ( Trupanea ). Type-locality: Brazil, Anchieta [Gua-

nabara or Espirito Santo (?)]. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara or
Espirito Santo).

cassara (Walker), 1849:1026 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "Peru”. Distr. —

Peru. Ref. — Foote, 1964b: 319.

clathrata (Loew), 1862b:80, pi. 2, fig. 5 (wing) (Trypeta) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., "Middle States”. Distr. — U.S.A.. Mexico (Guadala-
jara).

conspersa (Wulp), 1900:417, pi. 12, fig. 18 (wing) (Ensina). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).
Ref. — Foote. 1965b: 243.

mediana Wulp, 1900:418, pi. 12, fig. 20 (wing) (Ensina). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo.

crockeri Curran, 1934c: 157, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Galapagos Is.,

Indefatigable I. Distr. — Galapagos Is. (Is. of Albermale, Char-
les, James, So. Seymour, Jervis, Duncan).

despecta (Wulp), 1900:418, pi. 12, fig. 19 (wing) (Ensina). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Xucumanatlan. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Me-
xico), Mexico (Guerrero), ?Costa Rica.

enigma Hering, 1941a:161, pi. 1, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Uruguay,

“Buschental” (?). Distr. — Uruguay.

extincta Hering, 1944a: 11, fig. g (wing). Type-locality: Peru. Mamara.
Distr. — Peru (Mamara).

fibulata (Wulp), 1900:421, pi. 12, fig. 26 (wing) (Tephritis). Type-locality:
Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico (Orizaba). Ref. — Foote,
1965b: 245.

57.34

floccosa (Curran), 1928:73, fig. 31 (wing) ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: Vir-

gin Is., St. John I. Distr. — Virgin Is. (St. John I.).

freyae (Lindner), 1928:32, fig. 2 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality: Ar-

gentina, Sierra de Cordoba, mountain near La Falda. Distr. —
Argentina (Cordoba).

cuttularis (Wulp), 1900:418, pi. 12, fig. 21 (wing) (Ensina). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, .Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).
Ref. — Foote, 1965b: 244.

luculenta (Wulp), 1900:417, pi. 12, fig. 17 (wing) (Ensina). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme. Distr. - — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref.
— Foote, 1965b: 243.

obsoleta (Wulp), 1900:421, pi. 12, fig. 27 (wing) (Tephritis). Type-locality:
Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba. Distr. — Mexico (Veracruz). Ref. —
Foote, 1965b: 245.

Ophelia Hering, 1944a: 12, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico.

SEMIFUSCA (Wulp), 1900:422, pi. 12, fig. 28 (wing) ( Tephritis ). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Durango, Ciudad. Distr. — Mexico (Mazatlan, Du-

rango). Ref. — Foote, 1965b:245.

i ntricata Wulp, 1900:422, pi. 12, fig. 29 (wing) (Tephritis). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Durango, Ciudad.

taenipennis Hering, 1941a:162, pi. 1, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Cuzco. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco).

umbrata (Cresson), 1907:102, fig. 3 (wing) (Tephritis). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guadalajara. Distr. — Mexico (Guadalajara).

venezolensis Hering, 1939:184, fig. 184 (wing). Type-locality: “Venezue-

la”. Distr. — Venezuela.

Genus Phobema Aldrich

phobema Aldrich, 1925:7. Type-species, atrox Aldrich (orig. des.).

atrox Aldrich, 1925:7. Type-locality: Ecuador, Oriente, Banos. Distr. —

Ecuador (Oriente).

Genus Plaumannimyia Hering

plaumannimyia Hering, 1938a: 190. Type-species, pattens Hering (orig.
des.).

apicata (Becker), 1919:195, pi. 17, fig. 5 (wing) ( Tephritis ). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Riobamba, Tulcan, Troya. Distr. - — Ecuador (Rio-
bamba).

costaemaculata Hering, 1940c :29. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina,

Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

fallens Hering, 1938a: 190, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-

tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

reticulata (Hendel), 1914b:81, pi. 4, fig. 80 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-
locality: Peru, valley of Lares, Cuzco, Tarma, Sicuani, Arequipa,

and Callabamba. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Ref. —
Hering, 1941a: 158.

57.35

Genus Polionota Wuln

polionota Wulp, 1899:409. Type-species, Acrotoxa vxucida Giglio-Tos (orig.
des.).

Polyonota, error or emendation.

Kef. — Hering, 1953:7 (key).

beckeri Hering, 1953:7, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Guatemala, Que-

zaltenango. Distr. — Guatemala (Quezaltenango).
magnipennis Hendel, 1914b:27. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiu-

ni. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni).
mucida (Giglio-Tos), 1893:10 (Acrotoxa). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr.

— Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Giglio-Tos, 1895: 58, fig. 21 (wing).
radians Wulp, 1899:410, pi. 12, figs. 2, 2a (wing, $ abdomen). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas. Distr.

— Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Foote, 1965b :240.

/

Genus Polymorphomyia Snow

polymorphom yia Snow, 1894:165. Type-species, basilica Snow (mon.).

Aczel (1953a) combined this genus with Pseudeutreta, using the latter
name in a subgeneric sense. The two genera should be considered as
separate, however, since the characters that separate them are distinct
and clearly of generic value.

Ref. — Aczel, 1953a (revision).

basilica Snow, 1894:164, pi. 7, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Dominican

Republic, San Domingo. Distr. — Cuba (Soledad, Trinidad Moun-
tains), Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico (Naguabo).
pilosula Wulp, 1899:411, pi. 12, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico, Ta-

basco, Teapa. Distr. — Mexico (Atoyac, Veracruz, Tabasco).
Ref. — Foote, 1965b: 240.

i ridentata (Hendel), 1914b:58, pi. 3, fig. 46 (wing) (Pseudeutreta) . Type-
locality: Peru, Callanga and Paraguay, Asuncion. Distr. — Peru

(Callanga), Paraguay (Asuncion), Argentina (Lapango, Pilcomayo,
Laguna Oca, Formosa), Ecuador (El Topo). Ref. — Aczel. 1953a:
173, text-figs. 41, 42, pi. 7, W ( $ genitalia, wing).

Genus Procecidochares Hendel

procecidochares Hendel, 1914a:91 (1914b:41. 42). Type-species, Trypeta atra
Loew (orig. des.).

Oedaspis, authors, not Loew.

Ref- — Aczel, 1953a:125 (key, Neotropical species).
atra (Loew), 1862:219 (Cent. 2, n1? 74) (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
New York. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (northern
Sonora, Chapingo). Ref. — Aldrich. 1929:7.

FLAVIPES Aldrich, 1929:5. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Socor-

ro I. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California).

MINUTA (Snow), 1894:164, pi. 6, fig. 2 (wing) (Oedaspis). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Montana. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Gulf of California).
Ref. — Foote, 1962:176.

57.36

PLEURiTicA Hendel, 1914b: 43. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.

Distr. ■ — Paraguay, San Bernardino.

,utilis Stone, 1947:97. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca. Distr.

— Mexico (Morelos); introduced into and established in Hawaii
and New Zealand for control of Eupatorium adenophorum.

Genus Protensina Hendel

protensina Hendel, 1914a:95 (1914b :64). Type-species, longiceps Hendel
(orig. des.).

brevior Hennig in Hering, 1940a :12. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr.

— Peru (Cuzco). Ref. — Hering, 1941a :153.
hyalipennis Hennig in Hering, 1940a:13. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco.

Distr. — Peru (Cuzco), Chile (Arica), Bolivia (La Paz). Ref. --
Hering, 1941a: 153.

longiceps Hendel, 1914b: 64. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco and valley of Lares.
Distr. — Peru (Cuzco, Valley of Lares). Ref. — Hering, 1940a: 13,
1941a: 152.

Genus Pseudacrotaenia Hendel

Acrotaenia, subg. pseudacrotaenia Hendel, 1914a:98 (1914b:58). Type-species,
Carphotricha vespillo Schiner (orig. des.).

apiata (Wulp), 1899:415, pi. 12, fig. 12 (wing) (Acrotaenia). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. —
Foote, 1965b: 242.

BRBviRADiATA (Hendel), 1914b:61 ( Acrotaenia ). Type-locality: Peru, Vilca-

nota. Distr. — Peru (Vilcanota). Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 150.
ooelestis (Hendel), 1914b :61, pi. 3, fig. 49 (wing) (Acrotaenia). Type-lo-
cality: Bolivia, Mapiri and San Carlos. Distr. — Bolivia (Mapirl,

San Carlos), Brazil (Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimaraes and

Corumba).

forsteri Hering, 1961:4, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mutun.

Distr. — Bolivia (Mutun).

incisa (Wulp), 1899:415, pi. 12, fig. 13 (wing) (Acrotaenia). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref.
— Foote, 1965b: 242.

pertusa Bates, 1934:14, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica. San

Mateo, Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica, Venezuela.
pseudovespii.lo (Hendel), 1914b:60 (Acrotaenia). Type-locality: Not given

[South America]. Distr. — Peru. Bolivia.
ricavelata (Hendel), 1914b:60, pi. 3, fig. 48 (wing) (Acrotaenia). Type-
locality: Peru, Meshagua, Urubamba River, and Callanga. Distr.

— Peru. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 150.

rustica Bates, 1934:13, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: “Ecuador”. Distr.

— Ecuador.

vespillo (Schiner), 1868:275 ( Carphotricha ). Type-locality: “South Ame-

rica”. Distr. — Peru (Pichis. mouth of Pachitea River), Vene-
zuela, Bolivia (Mapiri, Sarampiuni, San Carlos, Chimate).

57.37

Genus Pseudeutreta Hendel

pseudeutreta Hendel, 1914a:86 (1914b:56). Type-species, Trypeta ads-

persa Wiedemann (orig. des.).

Aczel (1953a) has erred in considering these species to be congeneric

with those of Polymorphomyia. See remarks under the latter genus.
Ref. — Aczel, 1953a: 149 (key).

adspersa (Wiedemann), 1830:487 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— Brazil.

anteapicalis Hendel, 1914b: 57. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

and Paraguay, Asuncion. Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul),
Paraguay (Asuncion), Argentina (many localities). Ref. — Aczel,
1953a:157, text-figs. 21-27, pi. 5, N (head and appendages, $ geni-
talia, abdomen, ovipositor, wing).

baccharidis (Kieffer & JOrgenson), 1910:370, fig. 6 (wing) (Aciura). Type-
locality: Argentina, Mendoza: Pedregal, San Ignacio, and Chacras
de Coria. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

falcigera (Kieffer & JOrgenson), 1910:371, fig. 7 (wing) (Aciura). Type-
locality: Argentina, Mendoza: Pedregal, San Ignacio, and Chacras
de Coria. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

ilonae (Aczel), 1953a:161, text-figs. 28-30, pi. 7, U (head, antenna, epan-
drium, wing) (Polymorphomyia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tu-

cuman, San Pedro de Colalao. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).
N. COMB.

mgularis Bates, 1933b:52, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia, Sara.

Distr. — Bolivia (Sara), Argentina (Misiones), Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Ref. — Aczel, 1953a:163, text-figs. 31-33, pi. 5, O (head, abdomen, $
genitalia, wing).

nobius (Aczel), 1953a:165, fig. 34 (head) (Polymorphomyia) . Type-locality:
Argentina, Santa Fe, Piquete. Distr. — Argentina (Santa Fe).
N. COMB.

orfilai (Aczel), 1953a: 168, text-figs. 35-38, pi. 5, P (head, $ genitalia,
abdomen, wing) (Polymorphomyia). Type-locality: Argentina,

Cordoba, Arguello. Distr. — Argentina (San Luis. Tucuman, Cor-
doba). N. COMB.

paragranum Hering, 1942a: 4, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Salta, 2500 m. Distr. — Argentina (Salta, Jujuy, Tucuman, Men-
doza, Santa Fe). Ref. — Aczel, 1953a:170, text-figs. 39, 40, pi. 7.
V (head, abdomen, wing).

quadrigutta (Walker), 1852:386 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “South Ameri-

ca”. Distr-. — “South America”. Ref. — Foote, 1964b: 323.

Genus Pseudodacus Hendel

Anastrepha, subg. pseudodacus Hendel, 1914a:97 (1914b:13). Type-species,
Anastrepha daciformis Bezzi (orig. des.).

Ref- — Stone, 1939a (revision).

57.38

bicolor Stone, 1939a:288, text-fig. 4, pi. 27, fig. 4 (ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Texas, Edinburg. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas),
Mexico (Morelos).

daciformis (Bezzi), 1909:283, fig. 2 (wing) ( Anastrepha ). Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil.
Ref. — Stone, 1939a:286, text-fig. 3, pi. 27, fig. 3 (ovipositor, wing).
macrurus (Hendel), 1914b:16 ( Anastrepha ). Type-locality: Paraguay, San
Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (San Bernardino), Argentina
(Loreto, M'isiones), Brazil (Bahia). Ref. — Stone, 1939a:285,
text-fig. 2, pi. 27, fig. 2 (ovipositor, wing).
fallens (Coquillett), 1904a:35 ( Anastrepha ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Te-

xas, Brownsville. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (Tamaulipas,
Yautepec), Honduras (Tegucigalpa). Ref. — Stone, 1939a :283, text-
fig. 1, pi. 27, fig. 1 (ovipositor, wing).

Genus Pseudoedaspis Hendel

pseudoedaspis Hendel, 1914a:86 (1914b:44). Type-species, biseta Hendel
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Aczel, 1953a :179 (key).

biseta Hendel, 1914b: 44. Type-locality: Argentina, Rivadavia. Distr. —

Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Colorado, Vista Flores, Uspallata, Ri-
vadavia). Ref. — Aczel, 1953a: 179, text-figs. 64, 65, pi. 6, S (head,
palpus, wing).

aiendozana Aczel, 1953a:182, text-figs. 62, 63, pi. 6, T (head, palpus, wing).
Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Chacras de Coria. Distr. —

Argentina (Mendoza).

oreiplana (Kieffer & JOrgenson), 1910:434, fig. 58 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-
locality: Argentina, Mendoza, “Cordillera”. Distr. — Argentina

(Mendoza).

Genus Pseudophorellia Lima

pseudophorellia Lima, 1934c:139. Type-species, m aculata Lima (orig. des.).

maculata Lima, 1934c: 140, text-fig. 1, pi. 1, figs. 1, 3 ( $ genitalia, wing,
abdomen). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro,

Praia Vermelha, Escola Superior de Agricultura. Distr. — Brazil
(Guanabara). Ref. — Lima, 1953a: fig. 4 (wing of holotype).

stonei Lima, 1953a: 151, figs. 1-3 (wing, ovipositor, spermatheca). Type-
locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Pana-

ma (Canal Zone).

Genus Pseudopolionota Lima

pseudopolionota Lima, 1935b :200. Type-species, radians Lima (orig. des.).

radians Lima, 1935b :202, figs. 1-5 (wing, 9 abdomen, ovipositor, front and
side views of head. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Ja-
neiro, Corcovado, Paineiras. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara).

57.39

Genus Pyrgotoides Curran

pyrgotoides Curran, 1934b :289. Type-species, crassipes Curran (orig. des.).

crassipes Curran, 1934b: 289, figs. 40, 57 (head, wing). Type-locality: “Pa-

nama”. Distr. — Panama.

Genus Rhachiptera Bigot

rhachiptera Bigot, 1859:313. Type-species, limbata Bigot (mon.).

Percnoptera Philippi, 1873:307. Type-species, angustipennis Philippi =
limbata Bigot (mon.).

Eupterocalla Brethes, 1916:12: Type-species, opazoi Brethes = limbata
Bigot (orig. des.).

riarcuata Hendel, 1914b: 54. Type-locality: Chile. Concepcion. Distr. —

Chile (Concepcion).

uiiBATA Bigot, 1859:313. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Bolivia (La

Paz), Chile (Concepcion), Argentina (Mendoza, San Luiz). Ref.
— Stuardo Ortiz, 1929:345, figs. 80, 81 (description of galls, imma-
ture stages) (as angustipennis).

angustipennis Philippi, 1873:306 (Percnoptera) . Type-locality: “Chile”.
opazoi Brethes, 1916:12, fig. 1 (wing) ( Eupterocalla ). Type-locality:
Chile, La Serena.

'ERcnoptera Hendel, 1914b: 53, pi. 2, fig. 40 (wing). Type-locality: Chile,

Taltal and Rancagua. Distr. — Chile.

virgin alis Hering, 1942a: 8, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.

— Brazil.

Genus Rhagoletis Loew

rhagoletis Loew, 1862c:44. Type-species, Musca cerasi Linnaeus (mon.).

Ref. — Aczel, 1954a:76 (key, Neotropical species).

blanchardi Aczel, 1954a :78, text-figs. 1-8, pi. 1, A (head, antenna, palpus, $
genitalia, ovipositor, $ abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Argenti-

na, Salta, Arundel. Distr. — Argentina (Salta, Tucuman, La Ca-
vera, Sierra de Cordoba).

ochraspis Wiedemann of Blanchard in Hayward, 1942:32.

conversa (Brethes), 1919:43, fig. 10 (wing) (Spilograplia). Type-locality:
Chile, Rio Blanco. Distr. — Chile (Rio Blanco).

ferruginea Hendel, 1927b:64. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Cruz (?). Distr.

— Argentina (Brazo Largo and San Miguel, Buenos Aires), Uru-
guay (Montevideo), Brazil (Pedras Altas, Rio Grande do Sul).
Ref. — Aczel, 1951b :271, text-figs. 27-34, pi. 1, C (head, 2 abdomen,
ovipositor, $ genitalia, wing).

jl'clandis Cresson, 1920:65. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Huachuca

Mts., Carr Canyon. Distr — U.S.A. (several localities), Mexico
higlands south to Durango. Ref. — Bus, 1966:490.

I.YCOPERSELLA Smyth, 1960:16, figs. 1-3 (adult, wing, damage). Type-locali-
ty: Peru, Rio Chicama, near Trujillo. Distr. — Peru.

macquarto (Loew), 1873:267 (Trypeta; nom. nov. for scutellaris Macquart).
Type-locality: Brazil, Goias. Distr. — Brazil (Goias).

scutellaris Macquart, 1851:261 (separate, p. 288), pi. 26, fig. 15 (wing)
( Urophora ; preoc. Wiedemann, 1830). Type-locality: Brazil, Goias.

57.40

mhtallica (Schiner), 1868:265 ( Spilographa ). Type-locality: “South Ame-

rica”. Distr. — Venezuela. Peru (Arequipa). Ref. — Hering,
1941a: 142.

nova (Schiner), 1868:264 (.Spilographa). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. —

Chile, Peru. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 142.
ochraspis (Wiedemann), 1830:466 ( Ortalis ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Un-

recognized.

I'Omonella (Walsh), 1867:343, fig. 2 (adult dorsum) ( Trypeta ). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., Illinois. Distr. — U.S.A., (many localities), nor-

thern Mexico.

psalida Hendel, 1914b :30. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco and Urubamba.

Distr. — Peru. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 142.
rhytida Hendel, 1914b: 30. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz, and Yungas

Road. Distr. — Bolivia.

striatella Wulp, 1899:408, pi. 11, fig. 30 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico,

Guerrero, Amula. Distr. — U.S.A. (several localities), Mexico
(Tlaxcala, Mexico, Guerrero). Ref. — Foote, 1965b :239.
willincki Aczel, 1950:319, text-fig. 4, pi. 1, C (head, ovipositor, wing).

Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquen, Villa Angostura. Distr. —

Argentina (Neuquen).

zoqui Bush, 1966:493, figs. 20, 29, 61, 78, 133, 196, 223 (ovipositor, head,
abdomen, , $ genitalia, wing, chromosomes). Type-locality:

Mexico, Hidalgo, Zacualtipan. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo).

Genus Rhagoletoides Foote

rhagoletoides Foote, 1960c:145. Type-species, Spilographa latifrons Wulp
(orig. des.).

latifrons (Wulp), 1899:407, pi. 11, fig. 26 (wing) ( Spilographa ). Type-
locality: Mexico, Durango, Ciudad. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona),

Mexico (Guerrero, Quaretaro, Durango, Veracruz, Guadalajara,
D.F.. Puebla). Ref. — Foote, 1960c:146.
ohfuscata Wulp, 1899:406, pi. 11, fig. 25 (wing) (Spilographa) . Type-
locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme.

Genus Rhagoletotrypeta Aczel

rhagoletotrypeta Aczel, 1950:313. Type-species, xanthogastra Aczel (orig.
des.).

Serpentinographa Aczel, 1950:308. Type-species, argentinensis Aczel,
(orig. des.).

Chaetorhagoletis Blanchard, in Aczel, 1954b :138. Nomen nudum.

Refs. — Aczel, 1954b:142 (morphology, key); Foote, 1966b (review).
annulata Aczel, 1954b:142, text-figs. 13-15, pi. 2, B (head, palpus, $
genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Tama-

zunchale. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico (San Luis Potosi).
argentinensis (Aczel), 1950:308, text-figs. 1, 2A, pi. 1, A (head, ovipositor,
$ abdomen, mesonotum, wing) (Serpentinographa). Type-locali-
ty: “Argentina”. Distr. — Argentina.

pastranai Aczel, 1954b : 146, text-figs. 5-12, pi. 2, A (head, antenna, $
and 2 abdomens, $ genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Cordoba, San Javier, Sierra Zapla. Distr. — Argentina (Cordoba).

57.41

xanthogastra Aczel, 1950:315, text-figs. 2B, 3, pi. 1, B (head, ovipositor,
mesonotum, wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Villa Pa-

dre Monte. Distr. — Argentina (San Javier, Sierra Tala, Cordo-
ba; Tucuman). Ref. — Aczel, 1954a:150, figs. 1-4 (antenna, palpus,
2 genitalia).

Genus Rhithrum Hendel

rhithrum Hendel, 1914a:85 (1914b:45). Type-species, rivulatum Hendel
(orig. des.).

Ref. — Aczel, 1953a: 176 (key).

rivulatum Hendel, 1914b: 45. Type-locality: Bolivia, Guaqui, Lake Titicaca
and Peru, Cuzco. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia. Ref. — Hering, 1941a:
147.

vittatum Aczel, 1953a:176, text-figs. 60, 61, pi. 6, R (head, abdomen, wing).
Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza, Potrerillos. Distr. — Argen-

tina (Mendoza).

Genus Stoneola Hering

stoneola Hering, 1941a :140. Type-species, Anastrepha fuscobasalis Hering
(orig. des.).

fuscobasalis (Hering), 1935:226, fig. 1 (wing) ( Anastrepha ). Type-loca-
lity: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distr. — Peru (Chanchamayo). Ref.

— Hering, 1941a:141.

Genus Strobelia Rondani

strobelia Rondani, 1868:29. Type-species, baccharidis Rondani (Hendel,
1914a: 93).

albocuttata Hendel, 1914b:52, pi. 2, fig. 39 (wing). Type-locality: Chile,
Talcahuano. Distr. — Chile (Talcahuano).

baccharidis Rondani, 1868:29. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.
Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires, Mendoza. Cordoba). Ref. —
Bruch & Blanchard, 1940:85, text-figs. 1-4, pi. 1 (details of larva,
wing, damage).

ncudderi Weyenbergh, 1882:363, figs. 1-3 (female, wing, head) ( Trype -
ta ). Type-locality: Argentina, Cordoba.

cuculi Kieffer & Jorgenson, 1910:372. 397, fig. 26 (wing) ( Trypeta ).
Type-locality: Argentina. Mendoza, Pedregal, Chacras de Coria.

bimaculata Hendel, 1914b:52, pi. 2, fig. 37 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil,

Rio Grande do Sul. Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).

ferrugina Hendel, 1928:369. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr.

— Argentina (Mendoza).

lutulenta Hendel, 1914b:52, pi. 2, fig. 38. Type-locality: Argentina, Ri-

vadavia. Distr. — Argentina (Rivadavia).

parallela Hendel, 1914b :51, pi. 2, fig. 36. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga

and Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Peru. Bolivia. Ref. —
Hering, 1941a:149.

rubicinosa Rondani, 1868:30. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr.

— Argentina (Mendoza).

57.42

Genus Tephritis Latreille

tephritis Latreille, 1804:196. Type-species, Musca arnicae Linnaeus (Cres-
son, 1914:278).

Ref. — Hering, 1944b: 17 (key, World species).

aldrichi (Aczel), 1953b:278; text-figs. 1, 2, pi. 20, A (head, fore tibia and
tarsi, wing) ( Trupanea ). Type-locality: Peru, Saha Parish. Distr.
— Peru. N. comb.

aorista (Hendel), 1914b:82, pi. 4, fig. 82 (wing) ( Trypanea ). Type-locality:
Chile, Valparaiso. Distr. — Chile (Valparaiso), Argentina (Rio
Negro: L. Gutierrez, Bariloche).

araneosa (Coquillett), 1894:74 (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A., southern

California. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (Ensenada,
Baja California).

californica Doane, 1899:190, pi. 4, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), northern Mexico. Ref.
— Foote, 1960a: 76.

diespasmena Schiner, 1868:271. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile

(common and widely distributed in south), Argentina (Chubut,
Rio Negro, Neuquen). Ref. — Aczel, 1953b :281, text-figs. 6-8, pi.
20, C, E (fore tibia and tarsi, head, ovipositor, wings).
birabeni Blanchard in Havrylenko & Winterhalter, 1949:42 (Trypanea) .
Novien nudum.

setulosa (Malloch), 1933:281, pi. 5, fig. 4 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locali-
ty: Argentina, Rio Negro, L. Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina (Rio

Negro), Chile (Llanquihue).

simulata (Malloch), 1933:295, pi. 6, fig. 12 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Rio Negro, L. Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina

(Rio Negro). Ref. — Aczel, 1953b:285, pi. 20, D (wing).
stonei (Stuardo Ortiz), 1946:136 (Trupanea; nom. nov. for diversa Mal-
loch. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Chiloe I.: Puntra. Distr.

— Argentina (Rio Negro), Chile (Llanquihue).
diversa Malloch, 1933:296, pi. 6, fig. 11 (wing) (Trypanea; preocc.
Wiedemann, 1830). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Chiloe I.:

Puntra.

subradiata Wulp, 1900:420, pi. 12, fig. 24 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico,
Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. —
Foote, 1965b: 244.

tripuncta (Malloch), 1933:281, pi. 5, fig. 3 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Rio

Negro), Chile (Llanquihue).

unicolor Walker, 1837:358. Type-locality: Chile, Tierra del Fuego, Port

Famine. Ref. — Foote, 1964b:324 (as Trupanea).

Genus Tetreuaresta Hendel

tetreuaresta Hendel, 1928:368. Type-species, Trypeta obscuriventns Loew
(orig. des.).

angustipennis (Wulp), 1900:425, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) (Euaresta).
Type-locality: Mexico, D.F. Distr. — Mexico (D.F.). e .

Foote. 1965b: 246.

57.43

bartica Bates, 1933b: 53, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: British Guiana, Bar-

tica. Distr. — British Guiana (Bartica).
copiosa Hering, 1942b :287, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas

Gerais, Sao Joao del Rei. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais).
crenulata (Wulp), 1900:423, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) ( Euaresta ).
Type-locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Distr. — Mexico

(Guerrero, Veracruz). Ref. — Foote, 1965b:246.
deleta Hering, 1941b: 478, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Pernam-

buco. Distr. — Brazil (Pernambuco).
ellipta (Hendel), 1914b :73, pi. 4, fig. 66 (wing) (Euaresta) . Type-locality:
Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos and Peru, valley of Lares, Pichis Road,
Callanga. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia. Ref, — Hering, 1941a: 155.
ellipa, error.

lata Hering, 1941b:478, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion.

Distr. — Paraguay (Asuncion).

myrtis (Hendel), 1914b:73, pi. 4, fig. 67 (wing) (Euaresta). Type-locality:
Peru. Chanchamayo, Pinipini and Bolivia. Songo, Vilcanota. Distr.
— Peru. Bolivia. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 155.
obscuriventris (Loew), 1873:313, pi. 10, fig. 26 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-
locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, ?Boli-

.via, ?Colombia, Brazil; introduced to Hawaii and Fiji to control
Elephantopus mollis. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 155.
catharinensis Enderlein, 1911:431 (Euaresta). Type-locality: Brazil.

Santa Catarina.

Columbiana Enderlein. 1911:431 (Euaresta). Type-locality: Colombia.

Hacienda Pehlke.

piithonera (Hendel), 1914b:74, pi. 4, fig. 68 (wing) (Euaresta). Type-
locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. — Peru (Callanga). Ref. —
— Hering, 1941a: 155.

platyptervx Hering, 1940a:12, fig. 1 (wing) (as timida ssp.). Type-loca-
lity: Venezuela, Maracay. Distr. — Venezuela (Maracay).

pi-aumanni Hering, 1953:10, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina. Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
punctipennata Hering, 1941b: 476, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de
Turrialba).

punctipennis Hering, 1942b: 287 (error).
rufula Hering, 1942b:286, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Colombia, Cor-
dillera. Distr. — Colombia (Cordillera).
scitula (Wulp), 1900:425. unnumbered text-fig. (wing) (Euaresta). Type-
locality: Mexico, northern Sonora. Distr. — Mexico (Sonora).

Ref. — Foote. 1965b: 246.

spECTABius (Loew), 1873:309, pi. 10, fig. 27 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
"Brazil”. Distr. — ?British Guiana. Brazil, (Kartabo), Bolivia
(Mapiri, San Carlos), Peru (Meshagua, Urubamba River). Ref.
— Hering, 1941a: 156.

timida (Loew), 1862a:221 (Cent. 2, n * 76) (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Me-

xico”. Distr. — Mexico (Guadalajara).

57.44

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Genus Tomoplagia Coquillett

Plagiotoma Loew, 1873:252 (preocc. Dujardin, 1841). Type-species, Try-
peta obliqua Say (Coquillett, 1910:591).
tomoplagia Coquillett, 1910:591, 615 (nom. nov. for Plagiotoma Loew).
Type-species, Trypeta obliqua Say (aut.).

Refs. — Aczel, 1955a (revision. Neotropical species); Aczel, 1955b
(morphology, key).

aberrans Aczel, 1954b :157, text-figs. 28-31, pi. 2, D (head, $ abdomen, $
genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Uberaba.
Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais).

argentiniensis Aczel, 1955a:337, text-figs. 98a-d, 102, n, pi. 22, fig. 13 (head,
palpus, mesonotum, $ abdomen and genitalia, wing). Type-lo-
cality: Argentina, Tucuman, Quebrada de Caizo, nr. Tafi Viejo.

Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).

arsinoe Hering, 1942b: 285. Type-locality: Colombia. Cordillera. Distr. —

Colombia (Cordillera).

atelesta Hendel, 1914b :37. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos, Sa-

rampiuni, San Antonio, Suapi. Distr. — Bolivia.
atimeta Hendel, 1914b:35, pi. 2, fig. 25 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-

piri, Sarampiuni, Bellavista. Distr. — Bolivia.
biseriata (Loew), 1873:252 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. —

Ecuador, Brazil.

erevipalpis Aczel, 1955a:339, figs. 91, 97e. pi. 19, fig. 2 (head, palpus, $
abdomen and genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Panama, El Cer-

meno. Distr. — Panama (El Cermeno).
carrerai Aczel, 1955a :341, figs. 96a-c, 97, pi. 21, fig. 9 (head, palpus, $ ab-
domen and genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Sao Sebastiao I.. Castelhanos Bay. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).
conjuncta Hendel, 1914b :38. Type-locality: Peru and Bolivia, Songo.

Distr. — Peru, Bolivia. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 144.
costalimai Aczel, 1955a: 344, figs. 98e-i, 102o-p, pi. 22, fig. 14 (head, palpus,
ovipositor, $ abdomen and genitalia, $ abdomen, wing). Type-
locality: Argentina, Entre Rios, Concordia. Distr. — Argentina

(Entre Rios, Misiones, Oriente, Tucuman).
cressoni Aczel, 1955a: 347, figs. 95g-k, 97c-d, pi. 20, fig. 4 (head, palpus, $
abdomen and genitalia, $ abdomen and ovipositor sheath, wing).
Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Ontario. Distr. — U.S.A.
(many localities), northern Mexico.

deflorata Hering, 1937:296. Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8 km west of San

Jose at Farm La Caja. Distr. — Guatemala (Guatemala City)
Costa Rica (San Jose), Panama (El Cermeno, La Campana,
Arraijan), Antigua. Ref. — Aczel, 1955a:350, figs. 92, 97f, pi. 19,
fig. 3 (head, palpus, 2 abdomen and genitalia, $ abdomen and
ovipositor, wing).

diagramma Hendel. 1914b:36. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba River, Umu-

huankiali. Distr. — Peru (Umuhuankiali). Ref. — Hering, 1914a:
144.

57.45

discolor (Loew), 1862b:64, pi. 2, fig. 1 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: "Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba, Puerto Rico (Mayaguez). Ref. — Aczel, 1955a:
353, fig. 97g, pi. 20, fig. 6(9 abdomen, wing).
obliqua Bigot, 1857b:328 ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.

fiebrigi Hendel, 1914b: 40. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San

Bernardino. Distr. — Argentina (Cordoba, Piquete, Corrientes,
Chaco, Jujuy, Formosa, Tucuman), Paraguay (La Cordillera).
Ref. — Aczel, 1955a:355, figs. 98j-o, 102j-k, pi. 22, fig. 15 (head,
palpus, <$ genitalia, ovipositor, wing).

Formosa Aczel, 1955a: 358, figs. 98p-s, 102v, pi. 23, fig. 16 (head, palpus,
ovipositor, 9 abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Argentina. Formosa.

Mision Laishi. Distr. — Argentina (Formosa).

HERiNcr Aczel, 1955a:360, figs. 99c, e, 102s, pi. 23, fig. 17 (palpus, wing, 9
abdomen and ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Paraguay, Villa-

rica. Distr. — Paraguay.

incompleta (Williston), 1896:378 (Trypeta). Type-locality: St. Vincent.

Distr. — Puerto Rico (Maricao, Mayaguez), St. Kitt’s I. (Sta-
pleton), St. Vincent, Paraguay, Argentina (many localities). Ref.
— Aczel, 1955a :362, figs. 99h-m, 1021-m, pi. 22, fig. 12 (head, palpus,
(5 genitalia, ovipositor, wing).

jonasi (Lutz & Lima), 1918:10, fig. 24 (wing) (Plagictoma) . Type-locality:
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Utiariti. Distr. — Brazil (Mato Grosso,
Guanabara). Ref. — Lima, 1934b:118, fig. 2 ($ genitalia).
kelloggi Aczel, 1955a: 365, figs. 99a-b, 102g, pi. 23, fig. 18 (head, palpus, $
abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Peru, Rio Charape. Distr. —

Peru (Rio Charape).

minattai Aczel, 1955a:368, figs. 99f-g, 102i, pi. 24, fig. 19 (head, palpus, 9
abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Entre Rios, Concor-
dia. Distr. — Argentina (Entre Rios).
minuta Hering, 1938a:187, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-

tarina. Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Santa Catari-
na). Ref. — Aczel, 1955a:370, figs. 95f, 97h, pi. 21, fig. 10 (head, $
abdomen, wing).

monostigma Hendel, 1914b:38, pi. 2, fig. 27 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

valley of Lares. Distr. — Peru (Rosalina, Callanga, valley of Lares,
Tingo Maria, Varias-Aguaytia, San Bartolome). Refs. — Hering,
1941a : 145 ; Aczel, 1955a :373, figs. 95a-e, 97i, pi. 20, fig. 8 (head,
ovipositor, scutellum, postscutellum, 9 abdomen, wing).
obliqua (Say), 1830:186 (1859:370) (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A., India-
na. Distr. — U.S.A., (many localities, eastern), Mexico (Veracruz,
Orizaba and Atoyac), ?Cuba. Ref. — Benjamin, 1934:32, figs.
25a-l (larva, pupa, head, palpus, $ genitalia, ovipositor, wing).
ovalipalpis Aczel, 1955a :374, figs. lOOa-e, 102w, pi. 24, fig. 20 (head, palpus.

9 abdomen and ovipositor, wing). Type-locality: Brazil. Sao

Paulo. Itanhaem. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).
penicillata Hendel, 1914b:39. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —

Peru (Callanga). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:145.
phaedra Hendel, 1914b: 38. Type-locality: Peru, Rosalina, Urubamba Ri-

ver. Distr. — Peru (Urubamba River), Argentina (Corrientes,
Santa Fe, Tucuman, Misiones). Ref. — Aczel, 1955a: 378, figs. 100h-l,
102c-d, pi. 24, fig. 21 (head, palpus, $ abdomen and genitalia, 9
abdomen and ovipositor, wing).

57.4(5

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

pleuralis Hendel, 1914b:39. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —

Peru (Callanga, Rio Charape), Ecuador (Hacienda Parish), Argen-
tina (Corrientes, Cordoba, Chaco). Refs. — Hering, 1941a:145;
Aczel, 1955a. 381, figs. lOOf-g, 102h, pi. 25, fig. 22 (head, palpus, $
abdomen, wing).

propleuralis Aczel, 1955a: 385, fig. 94, pi. 20, fig. 5 (head, thorax, 9 abdo-
men, wing). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjuntas. Petri Finca.

Distr. — Puerto Rico (Adjuntas).

pseudopenicillata Aczel, 1955a: 387, figs. 93, 97k, pi. 19, fig. 4 (head, midtibia,
mesonotum, £ abdomen and genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Bra-
zil, near Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).
punctata Aczel, 1955a: 390, figs. lOOm-p, 102t, u, pi. 25, fig. 23 (head, palpus,
£ abdomen, 9 abdomen and ovipositor, wing). Type-locality:
Argentina, Misiones, Iguazu. Distr. — Argentina (Misiones).
pura (Curran), 1931:16 (Plagiotoma) . Type-locality: Puerto Rico. Jajome

Alto. Distr. — Cuba, Puerto Rico.

quadriseriata Hendel. 1914b: 37. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —

Peru (Callanga). Ref. — Hering, 1941b:145.
quadrwittata Lima, 1934b: 119, text-fig. 4, pi. 1, fig. 5(5 terminalia, wing).
Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Betim (= Capela Nova do

Betim). Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais).
reimoseri Hendel, 1914b:39. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain, and

Paraguay, Santa Sofia and San Bernardino. Distr. — Venezuela
(Carabobo, Valle Seco), Paraguay (Villarica, Santa Sofia, San Ber-
nardino), Argentina (many localities). Brazil (many localities).
Ref. — Aczel, 1955a: 392, figs. lOli-m, 102q-r, pi. 25, fig. 24 (head,
palpus, 5 genitalia and abdomen, ovipositor, wing).
rudolphi (Lutz & Lima), 1918:10, fig. 23 (wing) (Plagiotoma). Type-loca-
lity: Brazil, states of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. Distr. —

Bolivia (Mutun), Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo.
Parana). Refs. — Lima, 1934b: 117, fig. 1 (5 terminalia); Aczel,
1955a: 395, figs. lOla-d, 102a-b, pi. 26, fig. 25 (head, palpus, £
abdomen, 9 abdomen and genitalia, wing); Hering, 1961:4.
biseriata Loew of Ihering, 1912:14.

salesopolitana Aczel, 1955a: 400, lOle-f, 102f, pi. 26, fig. 26 (head, palpus, £
abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Salesopolis.

Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo).

separata Hendel, 1914b: 39. Type-locality: Peru, Rosalina. Urubamba Ri-

ver. Distr. — Peru (Urubamba River). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:
145.

stacta Hendel, 1914b:37, pi. 2, fig. 26 (wing). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Yungas de Coroico. Distr. — Bolivia (Yungas de Coroico), Ar-
gentina (San Jose).

StOnei Aczel, 1955a: 402, figs. 90, 97a-b, pi. 19, fig. 1 (head, palpus, £
abdomen and genitalia, 9 abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Pa-

nama, El Cermeno. Distr. — Panama (La Campana, El Cermeno).
titschacki Hering, 1941a:146, pi. 1, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

between Esperanza and Aina. Distr. — Peru.
tripunctata Hendel, 1914b: 36. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera,

San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (La Cordillera).

57.47

trivittata (Lutz & Lima), 1918:10, fig. 25 (wing) ( Plagiotoma ). Type-locali-
ty: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Scrra Acima. Distr. — Argentina (Con-

cordia, Entre Rios), Brazil (Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Sao Pau-
lo). Refs. — Lima, 1934b:118, fig. 3 (3 terminalia); Aczel, 1955a:
405, figs. 96d-e, 97e, pi. 21, fig. 11 (head, 3 abdomen, wing).
unifascia Hendel, 1914b:39. Type-locality: Chile. Arica. Distr. — Chile

(La Meite, Arica). Ref. — Aczel, 1955a:408, figs. lOlg-h, 102e,
pi. 26, fig. 27 (head, palpus, 3 abdomen, wing).
vernoniab Hering, 1938b: 414. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Ibi-

rama. Nova Bremen. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

Genus Tomoplagiodes Aczel

tomoplagiodes Aczel, 1954a: 91. Type-species, mexicanus Aczel (orig. des.).
mexicanus Aczel, 1954a:91, text-figs. 20-23, pi. 1, D (head, antenna, palpus,
3 genitalia, wing). Type-locality: Mexico, D.F. Distr. — Me-
xico (D.F.).

Genus Toxotrypana Gerstaecker

toxotrypana Gerstaecker, 1860:191. Type-spccies, curvicauda Gerstaecker
(mon.).

Mikimyia Bigot, 1884:xxix. Type-species, furcifera Bigot (mon.). —
curvicauda Gerstaecker.

australis Blanchard, 1959:34, figs, lc, 2a (mesonotum, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Tucuman. Distr. — Argentina (Corrientes, Tu-

cuman, Buenos Aires, Santiago del Estero).
curvicauda Gerstaecker, 1860:194, pi. 2, fig. 9 (adult). Type-locality: "In-
sula St. Jean’’ [Netherlands Antilles]. Distr. — U.S.A. (several
localities), ?Bahama Islands, Cuba, Mexico, south to Brazil. Ref.
— Benjamin, 1934: 11, figs, lla-q (egg, larva, pupa, adult).
furcifera Bigot, 1884:xxix (Mikimyia). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
littoralis Blanchard, 1959:36, figs, lb, 2b (mesonotum, wing). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Corrientes. Distr. — Argentina (Corrientes).

nigra Blanchard, 1959:42. Type-locality: Argentina, Entre Rios, Concor-

dia. Distr. — Argentina (Entre Rios).
picciola Blanchard, 1959:40, fig. Id (mesonotum). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Tucuman. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).
proseni Blanchard, 1959:38, fig. la (mesonotum). Type-locality: Argenti-
na, Buenos Aires. Punta Lara. Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires).
pseudopicciola Blanchard, 1959:43, fig. 2c (wing). Type-locality: Argen-
tina, Cordoba. Distr. — Argentina (Cordoba).

Genus Trupanea Schrank

Trupanea Guettard, 1762:170-173. Unavailable name (author not bino-
minal).

trupanea Schrank, 1795:147. Type-species, radiata Schrank (mon.) —
stellata (Fuessley).

57.48

Trypanea, emendation.

Urellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:774. Type-species, calcitrapae Robineau-
Desvoidy (Coquillett, 1910:618) = stellata (Fuessley).

Larvae develop in the ovaries of flowers, principally composites. The
species presented here as belonging to the genus Trupanea have wing
patterns consisting of a preapical star-like mark with rays to the wing
margin, but without other markings in the posterior basal quarter of the
wing disk. Many species previously placed in Trupanea properly belong
to other genera of Tephritini. See Munro (1964) for a critical study and
discussion of generic limits.

actinobola (Loew), 1873:326 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A., Bahama Islands (Grand Bahama I.).

Argentina (Brethes), 1908a:368 (Urellia). Type-locality: Argentina, Bue-

nos Aires. Distr. — Argentina (many localities). Ref. — Aczel,
1953c: 371, figs. 23-27, pi. 27, B (head, fore tibia and tarsi, abdomen,
ovipositor, wing).

arizonensis M'alloch, 1942:15, pi. 1, v (wing). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Arizona, Tucson. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Baja California).
Ref. — Foote, 1960e:12, fig. 8 (wing).
asteroides Hendel, 1914b: 78. Type-locality: Peru. Mollendo. Distr. — Peru
(Mollendo, Valley of Yauca). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:170, pi. 1.
fig. 13 (wing).

austera Hering, 1942a: 18. fig. 25 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Cortaderal.

Distr. — Chile (Cortaderal).

basistriga Malloch, 1933:291, pi. 6, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina (Salta, Mendoza). Ref. — Aczel,
1953c: 380, figs. 18-22, pi. 27, E (head, fore tibia and tarsi, abdo-
men, ovipositor, wing).

secreta Hering, 1942a:25, fig. 16 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina.

Salta.

bisetosa (Coquillett), 1899:266 (Urellia). Type-locality: U.S.A., New Me-

xico. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (Baja Califor-
nia). Ref. — Foote, 1960e:ll, figs. 5, 6 (wings).

bistigmosa Hering, 1941a: 170, pi. 1, fig. H (wing). Type-locality: Chile.

Arica. Distr. — Peru (Mollendo, Arequipa, Talca), Chile (Tacna,
Arica).

bistrica Malloch, 1933:291, pi. 6, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo. Distr. — Uruguay, Montevideo.
brevitarsis Hering, 1941a:170, pi. 1, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Mamara. Distr. — Peru (Mamara, Urubamba, Cuzco).
chilensis (Macquart), 1843:385 (separate, p. 228), pi. 31, fig. 8 (wing)
(Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr. — Chile (Con-

cepcion, Angol), Argentina (Rio Negro, Bariloche), ?Peru. Refs.
— Malloch, 1933:282, pi. 5, fig. 5 (wing); Hering, 1941a:171.

crassitarsis Hering, 1940c: 32, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
cyclops Hendel, 1914b: 80, pi. 4, fig. 77 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Tucuman and Brazil. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina (Tucuman).

57.49

dacetoptera Phillips, 1923:148, fig-. 59 (wing). Type-locality: U.S.A., New
York, Karner. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities, eastern), Baha-
ma Is. (Eluthera I., South Caicos I.), Puerto Rico, St. Croix.
Ref. — Foote, 1960e:ll, fig. 7 (wing).

daphne (Wiedemann), 1830:508 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires, Mendoza, San Jose,
Aguaray), Uruguay (Montevideo).

duplicata Wiedemann. 1830:510 (Trypeta"). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo.

meteorica Thomson, 1869:582 (Trypeta). Type-locality: Argentina,

Buenos Aires.

alpha Malloch, 1933:287, pi. 5, fig. 8 (wing) (as neodaphne var.). Type-
locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

diagrammata Hering, 1947:11, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Mexico, Guer-
rero, Chilapa. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero).

erasa Malloch. 1942:16, fig. lw (wing). Type-locality: Peru. Lima. Distr.

Peru (Lima).

excepta Malloch, 1933:288, pi. 5, fig. 13 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Los

Andes. Distr. — Chile.

flavivena Hering, 1937:300, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica, 8 km

west of San Jose at Farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica (San
Jose).

helota Hering, 1941a: 172, pi. 1, fig. 14 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Pal-

co. Distr. — Peru (Palco).

hendeli Hering, 1941a :172, pi. 1, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Ju-
liaca. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil. Ref. — Aczel,
1953c: 374, fig. 28, pi. 27, C (head, wing).

chilensis Macquart of Hendel, 1914b: 79.

lilloi Aczel. 1953c: 383, figs. 13-17, pi. 27, F (head, fore tibia and tarsi, $
genitalia, abdomen, wing). Type-locality: Argentina, La Rioja,
Saiiogasta. Distr. — Argentina (La Rioja, Mendoza).

m alloc hi Hering, 1940b: 50, figs, la-b (wing, foreleg). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, 8 km west of San Jose at Farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa
Rica (San Jose).

metoeca Hendel, 1914b: 77, pi. 4, fig. 71 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco

and Mamara, and Chile, Arica. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco, Mamara),
Chile (Arica), Argentina (Buenos Aires), Uruguay (Montevideo).
Refs. — Hering, 1936:329; Hering, 1941a:173.

mevarna (Walker), 1849:1023 (Trypeta). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida.

Distr. — U.S.A. (several localities, eastern U.S.A. to Texas),
Mexico (Guerrero, Gulf of California), Puerto Rico (Adjuntas),
St. Vincent. Refs. — Foote, 1960a: 15, fig. 12 (wing); Foote, 1964b:
322.

Solaris Loew, 1862b:63, pi. 2, fig. 19 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Georgia.

m ultisetosa Hering, 1936:330, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco.
Distr. — Peru (Cuzco). Refs. — Hering, 1936:329; Hering,
1941a: 173.

57.50

neodaphnh Malloch, 1933:286. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr.
— Paraguay (Encarnacion), Uruguay (Montevideo).

daphne Wiedemann of Brethes, 1908a:370.

var. beta Malloch, 1933:287, pi. 5, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Uru-
guay, Montevideo.

var. gamma Malloch, 1933:287, pi. 5, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality:
Uruguay, Montevideo.

nigricornis (Coquillett), 1899:266 (Urellia). Type-locality: U.S.A., Co-
lorado. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico (Baja California). Ref. — Foote,
1960e:9, fig. 4 (wing).

nigricornuta Hering, 1942a :23, fig. 14 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Salta. Distr — Argentina (Salta).

nigriseta Malloch, 1933:283, pi. 5, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Bariloche; L. Gutier-
rez), Chile (Port Famine. Tierra del Fuego).

novarae (Schiner), 1868:269 ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: "Chile”. Distr. —
Chile, Argentina (many localities), Brazil (Sao Paulo), Paraguay
(San Bernardino). Ref. — Aczel, 1953c: 376, figs. 7-12, pi. 27, D
(head, fore tibia and tarsi, ovipositor, 5 genitalia, wing).

bonariensis Brethes, 1908a:369, fig. 2 (wing) (Urellia). Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires, Lujan.

majuscula Bezzi & Tavares, 1916:163, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo; Bahia, between city of
Salvador and Rio Vermelho. Ref. — Lima. 1934b: 126, fig. 7(5
terminalia).

ornatissima Hering, 1935:288, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil,
Santa Catarina.

nubilata Hering, 1936:30, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, .Arica.

Distr. — Chile (Arica).

nudipes Hering, 1938a:191, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.
— Hering, 1938b: 417 ($).

obsoleta Hendel, 1914b: 77. Type-locality: Chile, Palca. Distr. — Chile

(Palca).

omphale Hering, 1936:331, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Palca (as

Palea). Distr. — Chile (Palca).

omphrale, error.

paradaphne Hering, 1953:15, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — • Brazil (Santa Catarina).

paracoca Hering, 1936:328, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Puno, L.
Titicaca. Distr. — Peru (Puno), Chile (Tacna, Arica). Ref. —
Hering, 1941a: 174.

paraplesia Hendel, 1914b: 80. Type-locality: Peru, Puno, L. Titicaca. Distr.
— Peru (Puno). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:174.

patagonica (Brethes), 1908a:372, fig. 4 (wing) (Urellia). Type-locality:
Chile, Carmen de Patagones. Distr. — Peru (Palco), Argentina
(Potrerillos, Buenos Aires, Cordoba), Chile. Ref. — Hering, 1941a:
174.

57.51

paupercula Hering, 1940b:51, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
8 km west of San Jos4 at Farm La Caja. Distr. — Costa Rica
(San Jose).

peruviana Malloch, 1942:8, fig. Id (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa.

Distr. — Peru (Arequipa).

platensis (Brethes), 1908a:373, figs. 5, 6 (wings, larva) (Urellia). Type-
locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, and Paraguay, Villa Encarna-
cion. Distr. — Paraguay, Argentina.
plaumanni Hering, 1940c: 33, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa
Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
propinqua Hering, 1941a: 174, pi. 1, fig. 15 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,
Hacienda Huayuri. Distr. — Peru.

pseudodaphne Hering, 1942a:24, fig. 15 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio

Grande do Sul. Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).
pubescens (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1910:433, fig. 57 (wing) ( Tephritis ).
Type-locality: Argentina, "Cordilleren”. Distr. — Argentina, Peru

(Juliaca, Mamara, Cuzco), Bolivia (Lake Titicaca).
fuscicubitalis Hering, 1941a: 171. Type-locality: Peru, Puno, Lake Ti-

ticaca.

patagonlca Brethes of Hendel, 1914b: pi. 4, fig. 78 (wing).
putata Hering, 1940c:33, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Ca-
tarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
reducta Hendel, 1914b:77, pi. 4, fig. 70 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Puno,
and Bolivia, Guaqui, both Lake Titicaca. Distr. — Peru, Boli-
via. Ref. — Hering, 1941a:175.

settfrons Malloch, 1933:288, pi. 5, fig. 14 (wing). Type-locality: Argenti-

na, “Delta”. Distr. — Argentina.

solivaga Hering, 1942a: 27, fig. 22 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta.

Distr. — Argentina (Salta).

stenoptera Hendel, 1914b:77, pi. 4, fig. 69 (wing). Type-locality: Peru.

Puno, Lake Titicaca, Chile, Tacna, and Bolivia, Carioca and
Guaqui, Lake Titicaca. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Chile. Ref. —
Hering, 1941a :175.

syrmophora Hering, 1942a: 27, fig. 20 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Cau-

quenes. Distr. — Chile (Cauquenes).
thomsoni Hendel, 1914b:76 ( Trypeta ; nom. nov. for plagiata Thomson).

Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr. — Argentina (com-
mon and widely distributed), Bolivia (Sara). Refs. — Brethes,
1908a:367. fig. 1 (wing) (as plagiata ); Aczel, 1953c:368, figs. 1-6,
pi. 27, A (head, palpus, fore tibia and tarsi, ovipositor, wing)
plagiata Thomson, 1869:583 ( Trypeta ; preocc. Blanchard, 1852). Ty-
pe-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.

tucumanensis Malloch, 1933:288, pi. 6, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Tucuman, San Pablo. Distr. — Argentina (Tucuman).
Ref. — Hering, 1942a:29.

unimaculosa Hering, 1941a:171, 176. Type-locality: Peru, Palco. Distr.
— Peru (Palco).

vicina (Wulp), 1899:427, unnumbered text-fig. (wing) ( UrelUa ). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Orizaba. Distr. — U.S.A. (southwestern), Mexi-

co (Orizaba, Gulf of California). Ref. — Foote, 1960e:25, fig. 25
(wing).

57.52

vulpina Hering, 1942a:31, fig. 13. Type-locality: Argentina (Salta). Distr.
— Argentina (Salta).

wheeleri Curran, 1932:7, fig. 1. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Die-
go. Distr. — U.S.A. (many localities), Mexico (Baja California).
Ref. — Foote. 1960e: 14, fig. 11 (wing;.

Genus Trypanaresta Hering

tp.ypanaresta Hering, 1940a:10. Type-species, Trypanea irnltatrix Hering
(orig. des.).

apotela (Hendel), 1914b:83, pi. 4, fig. 84 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
“Venezuela”. Distr. — Venezuela.

coelestina (Hering), 1938a:192, fig. 6 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina).

difficilis (Malloch), 1933:280, pi. 4, fig. 14 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locali-
ty: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).

hestiae (Hendel), 1914b:82, pi. 4 fig. 83 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality.

Argentina, Tucuroan, Quebrada de Lules. Distr. — Argentina
(Tucuman).

imitatrix (Hering), 1938a:193, fig. 7 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina).

miseta (Hering), 1938b:416, fig. 17 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality: Bra-
zil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Cata-
rina).

subaster (Malloch), 1933:280, pi. 4, fig. 13 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-loca-
lity: Argentina, Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Rio

Negro).

titschacki Hering, 1941:157, pi. 1, fig. 16 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,

Sivia. Distr. — Peru.

Genus Teypeta Meigen

trypeta Meigen, 1803:277. Type-species, Musca arternisiae Fabricius (Co-
quillett, 1910:618).

Forelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:760. Type-species, onopordi Robineau-
Desvoidy (Rondani, 1870:7) = arternisiae (Fabricius).

Phorellia, emend.

Spilographa Loew, 1862c :39. Type-species, Trypeta liamifera Loew (Co-
quillett, 1910:607).

Siplographa , error.

Euribia , authors, not Meigen.

concolor (Wulp), 1899:408, text-figs. 14-19, pi. 11, fig. 28 (head, autenna,
palpus, ovipositor, abdomen, wing) (Spilographa). Type-locality:
Mexico, Mexico city. Distr. — Mexico (Mexico city). Refs. —
Aczel, 1954a: 87, pi. 1, C (wing); Foote, 1965b:239.

rupata (Wulp), 1899:407, pi. 11, fig. 27 (wing) (Spilographa). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Guerrero, Omilteme. Distr. — Mexico (Guerrero:

Omilteme, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas). Ref. — Foote, 1965b:
239.

57.53

btruta (Wulp), 1899:406, pi. 11, fig. 24 (wing) (Spilographa). Type-locali-
ty: Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas. Distr. —

Mexico (Guerrero). Ref. — Foote, 1965b:238.

Genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy

Euribia Meigen, 1800:36. Type-species, Musca carclui Linnaeus (Hendel,
1927a:41). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963:339.
urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:769. Type-species, sonchi Robineau-
Desvoidy (Westwood, 1840:149) = cardui (Linnaeus).

Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 127 (key, American species).

acompsa (Hendel), 1914b:31, pi. 2, fig. 22 (wing) (Tephritis). Type-locality:
Peru, Tarma. Distr. — Peru (Tarma). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:129.
adjacens (Hering), 1941a:129, fig. 3 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality: Peru,

Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru (Urubamba River).

Aerea (Hering), 1941b:479, fig. 6 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality: Costa

Rica. La Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de
. Turrialba).

adnata (Hering), 1942a:l, fig. 1 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality: Colom-

bia. “Cordillere”. Distr. — Colombia.
chaetostoma (Hering), 1941a: 130, fig. 1 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality:
Peru, Cuzco. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco).

COLUMBIANA (Hering), 1942a:2 (Euribia). Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr.
— Colombia.

conferta (Walker), 1852:379 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: Colombia, Carta-

gena. Distr. — Colombia (Cartagena). Ref. — Foote, 1964b: 319.
MLUTA (Enderlein), 1911:459, fig. Cl (wing) (Urellia). Type-locality: Ar-

gentina, Mendoza. Distr. — Argentina (Mendoza).
disjunct a Becker, 1919:191, pi. 16, fig. 9 (wing). Type-locality: Ecuador,

Casitagua. Distr. — Ecuador (Casitagua).

FUNEBRIS (Hering), 1941a:130, fig. 4 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality: Bo-
livia, Sorata, and ?Peru. Distr. — Peru. Bolivia.
mamarab (Hendel), 1914b:32 (Tephritis). Type-locality: Peru, Mamara.

Distr. — Peru (Mamara).

mora (Hering), 1941a:131, fig. 2 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality: Peru,

Puno. Lake Titicaca. Distr. — Peru (Puno).
simplex Becker, 1919:192, pi. 16, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Ecuador.

Pinullar. Distr. — Ecuador.

townsendi Bezzi, 1923:4, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Rio Charape.

Distr. — Peru (Rio Charape). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:132.
triviroulata Foote, 1960b:89, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Bahama Is.,

Great Sale Cay, Abaco Cays. Distr. — Bahama Is.
unica Becker, 1919:191, pi. 16, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Ecuador, El
Angel, Mirador, and Chile, El Pelado. Distr. — Ecuador. Chile.

Genus Xanthaciura Hendel

xanthaciur a Hendel, 1914a:86 (1914b:45). Type-species, Trypeta chrysura
Thomson (orig. des.).

Tetraciura Hendel, 1914a:90 (1914b:48). Type-species, quadrisetosa Hendel
(orig. des.; as quadrisetaj error).

57.54

Aciura, subg. Eucosmoptera Phillips, 1923:131. Type-species, Aciura tetras-
pina Phillips (Bates, 1933b:55).

Aciura (part), authors, not Kobineau-Desvoidy.

Refs. — Aczel, 1949b:117 (key, Neotropical species); Aczel, 1952b:

245 (morphology, key).

biocellata (Thomson), 1869:580 ( Trypeta ). Type-locality: Argentina, Bue-
nos Aires. Distr. — Uruguay (Montevideo), Paraguay (San Ber-
nardino), Argentina (several localities), Brazil (Santa Catarina,
Nova Teutonia). Ref. — Aczel, 1949b:120, text-fig. 1, pi. 1, fig. A
(wing, head, ovipositor).

chrysura (Thomson), 1869:580 (.Trypeta). Type-locality: Brazil, Guana-
bara, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico, south
to Argentina and Brazil. Ref. — Aczel, 1949b: 132. text-fig. 4, pi.
2, fig. D (wing, head, ovipositor).
insect a Loew of Schiner, 1868:265 (part).
insecta Loew of Wulp, 1899:410, pi. 12, fig. 3 (wing) (part).
erosa Enderlein, 1911:458, fig. B’ (wing) (Aciura). Type-locality:
Brazil, Santa Catarina, and Colombia. Ref. — Lindner, 1928:28.
contracta Hering, 1937:298, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

8 km west of San Jose, at Farm La Caja.

connexions Benjamin, 1934:45, figs. 32a-p (larva, pupa, adult). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., 3 mi. south of Florida City, Florida. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Texas, several localities), Mexico to Nicaragua, Jamaica
to Bahama Is. Ref. — Aczel, 1952b:257, text-fig. 1, pi. 1, fig. A
(head, ovipositor wing).
brevinervis Malloch, 1933:269. Nomen nudum.

excelsa Aczel, 1949b: 123, text-fig. 2, pi. 1, fig. C (head, wing, ovipositor).
Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi del Valle. Distr. —

Argentina (Tucuman).

flavicauda Aczel, 1952b: 260, text-fig. 2, pi. 1, B (head, wing, ovipositor).
Type-locality: Nicaragua, San Marcos. Distr. — Nicaragua (San

Marcos).

insecta (Loew), 1862b:72, pi. 2, fig. 8 (wing) (Trypeta). Type-locality:
“Cuba”. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico, throughout West In-
dies, Bahama Is. Refs. — Benjamin, 1934:44, fig. 31a-o (egg, larva,
pupa, adult); Aczel, 1952b :263, text-fig. 3, pi. 1, C (head, palpus,
basitarsus, ovipositor, wing).

major Malloch, 1934:79, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality ; Peru, Santa Eula-
lia. Distr. — Peru (Santa Eulalia). Refs. — Hering, 1941a:148;
Aczel, 1952b:267, text-fig. 4, pi. 2, D (head, ovipositor, wing).

mallochi Aczel, 1949b :125, text-fig. 3, pi. 1, B (wing, head, ovipositor).
Type-locality: Argentina, Colonia Benitez. Distr. — Argentina
(Colonia Benitez, Clarinda; Entre Rios, Sauce).

phoenicura (Loew), 1873:269, pi. 11, fig. 12 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Bra-
zil”. Distr. — Mexico, south to Peru and Brazil. Refs. — Hering,
1941a:148; Aczel, 1949b:135, text-fig. 5, pi. 2, E and E (wing, head,
ovipositor).

QUAdrisetosa (Hendel), 1914a:90 (Tetraciura). Type-locality: Bolivia, So-
rata. Distr. — Bolivia (Sorata), Argentina (many localities), Bra-
zil (Pernambuco). Refs. — Hendel, 1914b: 48, pi. 2, fig. 33 (wing)

57.55

(as quadriseta); Aczel, 1949b :139, text-fig. 6, pi. 3, F and F (wing,
head, ovipositor); Aczel, 1952b:270, fig. 5 ($ genitalia).
quadriseta, error.

speciosa Hendel, 1914b: 47, pi. 2, fig. 32 (wing). Type-locality: Peru, Ma-

mara. Distr. — Peru (Mamara). Ref. — Hering, 1941a:148.

STONEI Aczel, 1952b: 271, text-fig. 6, pi. 2, E (head, ovipositor, wing). Type-
locality: Panama, El Cermeiio. Distr. — Panama (El Valle. Ta-

boga I., Canal Zone, El Cermeiio).

tetraspina (Phillips), 1923:132, pi. 18, fig. 16 (wing) ( Aciura ). Type-loca-
lity: U.S.A., Missouri, Columbia. Distr. — U.S.A. (several lo-

calities), Mexico (several localities), Bahama Is. (Mayaguana I.),
Brazil (Pernambuco). Refs. — Benjamin, 1934:46, figs. 33a-l (larva,
pupa, adult); Aczel, 1952b :274, text-fig. 4, pi. 2, F (head, ovipositor,
wing).

thetis Hendel, 1914b: 47. Type-locality: Bolivia, Songo. Distr. — Bolivia

(Songo).

unipuncta Malloch, 1933:268, pi. 4, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Para-

guay, Encarnacion. Distr. — Argentina (several localities), Brazil
(Bahia), Paraguay (Encarnacion). Refs. — Souza Lopes, 1939:
425, pis. 1, 2 ( $ abdomen and ovipositor, spermatheca, $ genitalia,
larva, damage); Aczel, 1949b:143, text-fig. 7, pi. 2, G (wing, head,
ovipositor).

Genus Zonosemata Benjamin

zonosemata Benjamin, 1934:17. Type-species, Trypeta electa Say (orig.
des.).

cocoyoc Bush, 1965:319, figs. 6, 13, 28, 38, Map 1 wing, abdomen, thorax,
distribution). Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Cocoyoc. Distr. —

Mexico (Morelos).

minuta Bush, 1965:319, figs. 7, 15, 16, 31, 33, Map 1 (wing, abdomens, tho-
rax, distribution). Type-locality: Jamaica, Montego Bay. Distr.
— Jamaica (Montego Bay).

vidrapennis Bush, 1965:321, figs. 8, 14, 32, 34, Map 1 (wing, abdomen, tho-
rax, distribution). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Oaxaca. Distr.
— Mexico (Oaxaca, Mexico, between Villa Guerrero and Tenan-
zigo).

vittigera (Coquillett), 1899:261 (Zonosema). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
and northern Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A. (southwestern), Mexico
(south to D.F.). Refs. — Aczel, 1954b:153 (text only; figs, are
labelled as variegata ); Foote, 1960d:115, fig. 4 (distribution); Ca-
zier, 1962:181, figs. 1-8 (larva, pupa, injury, parasite, biology).
variegata Aczel, 1954b: figs. 21-27, pi. 2, C (head, palpus, antenna,
abdomen, ovipositor, wing) Type-locality: unknown.

Unplaced Tephritinae

ameghinoi Brethes, 1908b:471; unnumbered text-fig. (wing) ( Urellia ). Type-
locality: Argentina, Chubut. Distr. — Argentina (Salta, Chubut).

basiflava Hering, 1942a:19, fig. 2 (wing) ( Trypanea ). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Salta.

67.56

Candida Hering, 1942a :20, fig. 24 (wing) ( Trypanea ). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Salta.

chariessa Hendel, 1914b. 78, pi. 4, fig. 72 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Yungas road.

dolores Hering, 1938a:192, fig. 5 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality: Bra-

zil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia.

duryillei Macquart, 1843:384 (separate, p. 227), pi. 31, fig. 7 (wing) (Aci-
nia). Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion. Distr. — Peru, Chile.

Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 171.

edwardsi Malloch, 1933:289, pi. 6, fig. 3 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
Argentina, Mendoza, Potrerillos.

latipennis Townsend. 1893:13 (Euaresta). Type-locality: Mexico, Chacal-
tianguis.

meridlana Becker, 1919:195, pi. 16, fig. 2 (wing) (Euaresta). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Pinullar, Alausi.

m-nigrum Hendel, 1914b:68, pi. 3, fig. 57 (wing) (Euribia). Type-locality:
Argentina, Rivadavia.

obscurella Blanchard, 1852:463 (Ensina). Type-locality: Chile, Rlapel.

pentheres Hendel, 1914b :79, pi. 4, fig. 74 (wing) (Trypanea) . Type-locality:
Peru, Cuzco. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 174.

phrycta Hendel, 1914b:80 (Trypanea). Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba
River.

phrycte , error.

polyclona Loew, 1873:324 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "Cuba”.

porteri Seguy, 1933:256, pi. 8, fig. 1 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
Ecuador, El Napo, Pajonales del Pichincha.

scutellatus Seguy, 1933:258, pi. 8, fig. 3 (wing) (Acantliiophilus) . Type-
locality: Ecuador, Quito, Calderon.

semiguttata Becker, 1919:196, pi. 16, fig. 4 (wing) (Tephritis). Type-loca-
lity: Ecuador, Casitagua.

suspecta Malloch, 1933:279, pi. 4, fig. 12 (wing) (Trypanea) . Type-locality:
Argentina, Rio Negro, L. Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Rio
Negro: L. Correntoso, Bariloche).

vidua Hering, 1942a: 30, fig. 19 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality: Chile,
Cortaderal.

zonata Hendel, 1914b:77, pi. 4, fig. 73 (wing) (Trypanea). Type-locality:
Peru, Cuzco, Puno, L. Titicaca. Ref. — Hering, 1941a: 176.

Unplaced Tephritidaf.

antillarum Macquart, 1851:262 (separate, p. 289), pi. 26, fig. 17 (wing)
(Urophora). Type-locality: “Antilles”.

atacta Hendel, 1914b: 62, pi. 3, fig. 51 (wing) (Icterica). Type-locality:
Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr. — Bahama Is.
(New Providence I.), Paraguay.

atomaria Fabricius, 1805:329 (Dictya). Type-locality: “America meridio-

nali”.

bahiensis Macquart, 1851:261 (separate, p. 288), pi. 26, fig. 16 (wing)
(Urophora). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia.

basalis Walker, 1852:380 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Refs. —

Aczel, 1953b: 184, fig. 43 (wing); Foote, 1964b: 319.

67.57

Bella Blanchard, 1852:460 (Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, “de las Cordil-

leras del norte”.

brasilien sis Lima, 1933:383, fig. 1 (wing) (Acidia). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Corcovado, Paineiras.
cancellaria Fabricius, 1805:328 ( Dictya ). Type-locality: “America meridio-

nali”.

cinerea Blanchard, 1852:461 (Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, Illapel.

delicatella Blanchard, 1852:459 (Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.
pallax Johnson, 1919:445 (Acinia). Type-locality: Jamaica, Blue Moun-

tains, Yallahs Valley.

flexuosa Bigot, 1857a:305, pi. 7, fig. 4 (adult female) (Urophora). Type-
locality: "Chile".

guttata Macquart, 1846:341 (separate, p. 213), pi. 18, fig. 16 (wing) (Aci-
ni a). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais.
impluviata Blanchard, 1852:461 (Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, “en las

Cordilleras de Elqui”.

harmorata Blanchard. 1852:460, pi. 5, figs. 10a, 10b (adult dorsum, wing)
(Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, “Cucao vie.”.

modesta Blanchard, 1852:458 (Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo.

nymphdla Blanchard, 1852:462 (Acinia). Type-locality: Chile, “prov. Co-

quimbo a Arqueros, etc.".

placiata Blanchard, 1852:458 (Acinia). Type-locality: “Chile”.

quinquemaculata Macquart, 1846:339 (separate, p. 211), pi. 18, fig. 13
(adult dorsum) (Urophora). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

scutellata Wiedemann, 1830:494 (Trypeta). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Ref.

— Loew, 1862b: 97.

simplex Blanchard, 1852:459 (Acinia). Type-locality: "Chile”.

stellata Macquart, 1843:384 (separate, p. 227), pi. 31, fig. 6 (adult dorsum)
(Acinia). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

striola Fabricius. 1805:318 ( Tephritis ). Type-locality: "America meridio-

nali”.

varia Walker, 1852:382 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “South America”. Ref.

Foote. 1964b: 324.

vittipes Rondani, 1868:30 (Tephritis). Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza.
voneda Walker, 1849:1028 (Trypeta). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Ref.
— Foote, 1964b: 325.

ACZfiL, M.

Literature cited

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1950. Generos y especies de la tribu “Trypetini”. I. Dos generos y
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1951a. Suplemento al "Catalogo de familia Trypetidae de la region
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1951b. Generos y especies neotropicales de la tribus "Trypetini”. II.
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57.58

1952a. Revision parcial del genero americano Paracantha Coquillett.

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1933. Diptferes neotropiques nouveaux. Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. 37:
256-260, illus.

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1933. Anastrepha fruit flies in Puerto Rico. Jour. Puerto Rico Dept.
Agric. 17:183-196. illus.

SHAW, j. c.

1962. Species of the spatulata group of Anastrepha. Jour. Kansas
Entomol. Soc. 35:408-414, illus.

SMYTH, E. 0.

1960. A new tephritid fly injurious to tomatoes in Peru, Rhagoletis
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SNODGRASS, R. E.

1924. Anatomy and metamorphosis of -the apple maggot, Rhagoletis
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1894. Descriptions of North American Trypetidae, with notes. Kan-
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SOUZA LOPES, H. DE

1939. Sobre a Xanthaciura unipuncta Malloch, 1933. Livro de liome-
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STONE, A.

1939a. A revision of the genus Pseudodacus Hendel. Rev. de Entomol.
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1939b. A new genus of Trypetinae near Anastrepha. Jour. Washington
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57.70

1942a. The. fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha. U. S. Dept. Agric.
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1947. A new Procecidochares from Eupatorium stems. Proc. Hawaiian
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1869. 6. Diptera. Species nova descripsit, pp. 443-614, in K. Svenska
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illus.

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1893. A new trypetid from Chacaltianguis, Mexico, with a note on
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1837. Descriptions, etc., of the insects collected by Captain P.P. King,
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1867. The apple worm and the apple maggot. Carpocapsa pomonella
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57.71

WESTWOOD, J. 0.

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1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Trans. Entomol.
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1899-1900. Group Trypetinae, pp. 401-428, pis. 11 and 12, Fam. Musci-
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YEPEZ, F. F.

1953. Contribucion al estudio de las moscas de las frutas del genero
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Cienc. Nat. y A fines (Caracas), Cuad. 7:42 pp., illus.

Index

aberrans Aczel, 1954, Tomoplagia 57.45

aberrans (Schiner), 1868 (Oxyphora), Neotephritis 57.32

abscura error, Hexachaeta 57.27

abstersus (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Euarestoides 57.24

acidusa, authors, Anastrepha 57.13

acidusa (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Lucumaphila 57.30

acidusiformis Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

Acinia Robineau-Desvoidv, 1830 57.4

Aciura, authors 57.5,57.55

Aciurina Curran, 1932 57.5

acompsa (Hendel), 1914 (Tephritis), Urophora 57.54

acris Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.6

57 . 72

Acrotaenia Loew, 1873

Acrotaeniacantha Hering, 1939

Acrotoxci Loew, 1873

actinobola (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Trupanea

acutangulus (Thomson), 1869 (Trypeta), Euarestoides

aczeli Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha

aczeli Lima, 1954, Eutreta

adelphica (Hendel), 1914 (Euaresta), Dyseuaresta

adjacens (Hering), 1941 (Euribia), Urophora

adspersa (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Pseudeutreta

aegiphilae Lima, 1935, Hexachaeta

aerea (Hering), 1941 (Euribia), Urophora

aesia (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Paroxyna

aex (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta

agnata (Hering), 1942 (Euribia) Urophora

alboguttata Hendel, 1914, Strobelia

alpha Malloch, 1933, Trupanea

aldrichi (Aczel), 1953 (Trupanea), Tephritis

alveata Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

alveatoides Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha

amabilis (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta

amazonensis Lima & Leite, 1952, Blepharoneura

ameghinoi Brethes, 1908, (Urellia)

amnis Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

Anastrepha Schiner, 1868

anastrephoides (Curran), 1934 (Kartabia), Parastenopa

anduzei Malloch, 1941, Neorhabdochaeta

anduzei Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

angustipennis (Philippi), 1873 (Percnoptera), Rhachiptera ...

angustipennis (Wulp), 1900 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta

annulata Aczel, 1954, Rhagoletotrypeta

anomala Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

anteapicalis Hendel, 1914, Pseudeutreta

antillarum Macquart, 1851 (Urophora)

antunesi Lima, 1938, Anastrepha

aorista (Hendel), 1914 (Trypanea), Tephritis

aphelocentema Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

apiata (Wulp), 1899 (Acrotaenia), Pseudacrotaenia

apicalis (Coquillett), 1904 (Icterica), Ictericodes

apicalis Hendel, 1928, Dyseuaresta

apicata (Becker), 1919 (Tephritis), Plaumannimyia

apicata Hering, 1935, Eutreta

apotela (Hendel), 1914 (Trypanea), Trypanaresta

araneosa (Coquillett), 1894 (Trypeta), Tephritis

arcuata Hendel, 1914, Parastenopa

argentina (Brethes), 1908 (Urellia), Trupanea

argentinensis (Aczel), 1950 (Serpentinographa), Rhagoletotry-
peta

argentiniensis Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia

argus (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Acrotaenia

asteroides Hendel, 1914, Trupanea

arsinoe Hering, 1942, Tomoplagia

asteroides Hendel, 1914, Trupanea

57.5

57.6
57.6

57.49
57.24
57.6
57.24
57.22
57.54
57.38

57.27
57.54

57.34

57.28
57.54

57.42

57.50

57.43

57.6

57.7
57.26
57.18

57.56
57.7

57.6
57.33
57.31

57.7

57.40
57.43

57.41
57.7
57.38

57.57
57.7
57.43
57.7
57.37
57.28
57.22

57.35
57.24
57.53
57.43
57.33
57.49

57.41

57.45

57.6

57.49

57.45

57.49

57.73

atacta Hendel, 1914 (Icterica) 57.57

atelesta Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.45

atimeta Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.45

atomaria Fabricius, 1805 (Dictya) 57.57

atra (Loevv), 1862 (Trypeta), Procecidochares 57.36

atrigona Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha 57.7

atrox Aldrich, 1925, Phobema 57.35

audax (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Euaresta), Dyseuaresta 57.23

aurata Aczel, 1958, Acinia 57.4

aurifera (Thomson), 1869 (Trypeta), Dioxyna 57.22

austera Hering, 1942, Trupanea 57.49

australis Blanchard, 1959, Toxotrypana 57.48

australis Malloch, 1933, Paracantha 57.32

baccharidis (Kieffer & Jorgenson). 1910 (Aciura), Pseudeutreta 57.38

baccharidis Rondani, 1868, Strobelia 57.42

baccharis (Coquillett), 1894 (Trypeta), Eutreta 57.25

bahiensis Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.7

bahiensis Macquart, 1851 (Urophora) 57.57

balloui Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.7

barbiellinii Lima, 1938, Anastrepha 57.7

barbiellinii Lima, 1935, Hexachaeta 57.26

barnesi Aldrich. 1925, Anastrepha 57.7

bartica Bates, 1933, Tetreuaresta 57.44

Baryphlegma, error 57.17

Baryplegma Wulp, 1899 57.17

basalis Walker, 1852, (Trypeta) 57.57

basifasciata Hering, 1941, Paroxyna 57.34

basiflava Hering. 1942, Trvpanea 57.56

basilica Snow, 1894, Polymorphomyia 57.36

basistriga Malloch, 1933, Trupanea 57.49

beckeri Hering, 1953, Polionota 57.36

bella Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia) 57.58

bella (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Euaresta 57.23

bellula Snow, 1894, Euaresta 57.23

benjamini Lima, 1938, Anastrepha 57.7

benoisti (Seguy), 1933 (Acanthiophilus), Melanotrypana .... 57.31

beta Malloch, 1933, Trupanea 57.51

bezzii Lima. 1934, Anastrepha 57.8

biarcuata Hendel, 1914, Rhachiptera 57.40

bicolor Stone. 1939. Pseudodacus 57.39

bicolorata Hering, 1936, Epochrinopsis 57.23

bigutta Hering, 1941, Paroxyna 57.34

bimaculata Hendel, 1914, Strobelia 57.42

binodosa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha - 57.8

biocellata (Thomson), 1869 (Trypeta), Xanthaciura 57.55

bipuncta Aczel, 1953, Chrysaciura 57.21

birabeni (Blanchard), 1949 (Trypanea), Tephritis 57.43

biseriata authors, Tomoplagia 57.47

biseriata (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Tomoplagia 57.45

biseriata Wulp, 1899, Blepharoneura 57.18

biseta Hendel, 1914, Pseudoedaspis 57.39

bisetosa (Coquillett), 1899 (Urellia), Trupanea 57.49

57.74

bistigmosa Hering, 1941, Trupanea 57.49

bistriga Malloch, 1933, Trupanea 57.49

bistrigata Bezzi, 1919, Anastrepha 57.8

bivittata (Macquart), 1843 (Urophora), Anastrepha 57.8

blanchardi Aczel, 1954, Rhagoletis 57.40

Blepharoneura Loew, 1873 57.17

bonariensis (Brethes), 1908 (Urellia), Trupanea 57.51

bondari Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.8

bondari Lima & Leite, 1952, Hexachaeta 57.26

borgmeieri Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.8

bosqui Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.7

Brachytes Hendel, 1914 57.26

brasiliensis (Aczel), 1953 (Trupanea), Paroxyna 57.34

brasiliensis Lima, 1933 (Acidia) 57.58

braziliensis Aczel, 1953, Cecidochares 57.19

braziliensis Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.11

brevinervis Malloch, 1933, Xanthaciura 57.55

brevior Hennig, 1940, Protensina 57.37

brevipalpis Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.45

breviradiata (Hendel). 1914 (Acrotaenia), Pseudacrotaenia .... 57.37

brevitarsis Hering, 1941, Trupanea 57.49

bruesi (Bates), 1933 (Tephritis), Neotephritis 57.32

bullans (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Euaresta 57.23

bullocki (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea), Lamproxynella 57.29

buscki Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.8

californica Doane, 1899, Tephritis 57.43

Calopteromyia Bigot, 1889 57.29

Camaromyici Hendel, 1914 57.23

canalis Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.8

cancellaria Fabricius, 1805 (Dictya) 57.58

cancellata (Wulp), 1900 (Tephritis), Neotephritis 57.32

Candida Hering, 1942 (Trypanea) 57.57

capitata (Wiedemann), 1824 (Trypeta), Ceratitis 57.20

Car phot richa, authors 57.32

carrerai Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.45

cassara (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Paroxyna 57.34

catharinensis (Enderlein), 1911 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta .... 57.44

caudata Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.8

Cecidocharella Hendel, 1936 57.18

Cecidochares Bezzi, 1910 57.19

Celidosphenella Hendel, 1914 57.20

Ceratitis Macleay, 1829 57.20

Ceratitoedaspis Aczel, 1953 57.20

Ceratodacus Hendel, 1914 57.20

Chaetorhagoletis Blanchard, 1954 57.41

chaetostoma (Hering), 1941 (Euribia), Urophora 57.54

chariessa Hendel, 1914 (Trypanea) 57.57

chiclayac error, Anastrepha 57.8

chiclayae Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.8

chilensis, authors, Trupanea 57.50

chilensis (Macquart), 1843 (Ensina), Dioxyna 57.22

chilensis (Macquart), 1843 (Acinia), Trupanea 57.49

Chrysaciura Aczel, 1953 57.21

57.75

christophe (Bates), 1933 (Icterica), Ictcricodes
chrysura (Thomson), 1869 (Trypeta), Xanthaciura
I cinerea Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia)

. 57.29

. 57.55

clathrata (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Paroxyna
cocoyoc Bush, 1965, Zonosemata

57.34

coelestina (Hering), 1938 (Trypanea), Trypanaresta
coelestis (Hendel), 1914 (Acrotaenia), Pseudacrotaenia
columbiana (Enderlein), 1911 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta
Columbiana (Hering), 1942 (Euribia), Urophora
columbiana Lima, 1953, Hexachaeta

. 57.53

57.37
. 57.44

57.54

cometa (Malloch), 1933 (Icterica), Ictericodes
compressa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

57.29

57.8

57.8

57.53

57.54

concava Greene, 1934, Anastrepha . . .

concolor (Wulp), 1899 (Spilographa), Trypeta
conferta (Walker), 1852 (Trypeta), Urophora
conjuncta Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha .

conjuncta Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia

57 45

connexa Lima, 1934, Anastrepha ....

connexa (Macquart), 1848 (Urophora), Cecidochares
connexionis Benjamin, 1934, Xanthaciura

57.19
57.55
57.8
57 7

consobrina (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Anastrepha

consobrina authors, Anastrepha

conspersa (Wulp), 1900 (Ensina), Paroxyna
- contracta Hering, 1937, Xanthaciura

57.34

^7 \

conversa (Brethes), 1919 (Spilographa), Rhagoletis
convoluta Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

57.40

copiosa Hering, 1942, Tetreuaresta

cordata Aldrich, 1925, Anastrepha ..

correntina Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha
costaemaculata Hering, 1940, Plaumannimyia
cressoni Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia

57.9

57.35

costalimai Autuori, 1938, Anastrepha
Costalimaia Hering, 1947

57.9

costaruckmanii Capoor, 1954, Anastrepha
crassipes Curran, 1934, Pyrgotoides

57.9

crassitarsis Hering, 1940, Trupanea

crebra Stone, 1942, Anastrepha . . .

crenulata (Wulp), 1900 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta
cressoni Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia ....

57.44

crockeri Curran, 1934, Paroxyna .

57 34

croma (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta
cruzi Lima, 1934. Anastrepha . .

| Cryptodacus Hendel 1914

57.26

57.9

Cryptoplagia Aczel, 1951

O i . ~ 1 |

cryptostrepha Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha
Crytoptreta Blanc & Foote 1961

O 1 . ui

57.9

cucuh (Hendel), 1914 (Tomoplagia), Haywardina

i cucuh (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1910 (Trypeta) Strobelia

cucuhformis Aczel, 1951, Cryptoplagia
culta authors, Paracantha

57.25

57.42 !

57.21

cutta (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Paracantha (not Ned

cuitaris (Coquiliett), 1894 (Trypeta), Paracantha

57.22

57.33

57.76

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cult uris, error, Paracantha
curitis Stone, 1942, Anastrepha
curvicauda Gerstacker, I860. Toxotrypana

curvmervis Aczel, 1953, Liloaciura . !

cutta, error, Paracantha

cyclops Hendel, 1914, Trupanea "’.’.I’.!'.’.”]"'’’.''.

decetoptera Phillips, 1923, Trupanea .
daciformis (Bezzi), 1909 (Anastrepha), Pseudodacus ' "
dangeloi Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha PSeUd°daCUS ' '
daphne authors, Trupanea

5^- -=~

de eta Hering, 1941, Tetreuaresta

delta ma a‘anChard' 1852 (Aci"ia) ..'.Wi

^ c"c,a“h"“
dentata Stone, 1939, Lucumaphila

despecta (Wulp), i900 (Ensina), Paroxvna

chagranama Hendel, 1914, TomoplaVT

lagrarnmata Hering, 1947, Trupanea

Dictyotrypeta Hendel 1914 P

d.espasmena Schiner. i868. Tephritis

discessa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

discolor e^r°r °r emendation. Lamproxynella . .
discolor (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta). Tomoplagia

disjuncta Becker, 1919, Urophora '

dissimilis Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

distans Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha

distans authors, Anastrepha

distenta Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha

distincta Greene, 1934, Anastrepha

distincta Greene, 1934, Anastrenha

distincta (Schiner), 1868 (Icaria)', Eutreta

ii' a Giglio-Tos, 1893, Blepharoneura ..

diversa (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea). Tephritis '..’..

dolores Hering, 1938 (Trypanea)

oryphoros Stone, 1942, Anastrepha
Dracontomyia Becker, 1919

dreisbachi Foote, 1958, Euarestoides ’ ’ ' " '

c ryas Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

duckei Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

duplicata (Widemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Trupanea

durvillei Macquart. 1843 (Acinia)

(lyscola (Hendel). 1914 (Euribia). Lamproxynella ....

Dyseuaresta Hendel, 1928

57.33

57.9

57.48
57.30
57.32

57.49

57.50
57.39
57.9

57.51
57.50
57.9
57.26
57.45

57.44
57.58
57.19

57.33
57.30

57.34

57.45
57.50
57.21
57.43

57.53

57.54
57.26
57.21
57.9
57.29
57.46
57.54
57.9
57.9
57.11
57.15

57.9
57.11
57.25
57.18
57.43
57.57

57.10
57.22
57.24
57.10
57.10
57.50
57.57

57.29

57.22

57. 77

edentata Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

edwardsi Malloch, 1933 (Trypanea)

elegans Blanchard, 1937, Anastrepha

elegans (Blanchard), 1929 (M'esaraelia), Parastenopa

elegans Hendel, 1936, Cecidocharella

ellipa, error, Tetreuaresta

ellipta (Hendel), 1914 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta

elongata Malloch, 1941, Paracantha

elongata Yepez, 1953, Anastrepha

enderleini Lima, 1935, Hexachaeta

enigma Hering, 1941, Paroxyna

Ensina, authors

Epochrella Hering, 1961

Epochrinopsis Hering, 1939

erasa Malloch, 1942, Trupanea

erosa (Enderlein), 1911 (Aciura), Xanthaciura

ethalea authors, Anastrepha

ethalea (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Anastrepha

ethaleiforme Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha

Euaresta Loew, 1873 :

euarestina (Hendel), 1914 (Euribia), Lamproxynella

Euarestoides Benjamin, 1934

Euarestopsis Hering, 1937

Eucecidochares Bezzi & Tavares, 1916

Eucosmoptera Phillips, 1923

eugenia (Wulp), 1900 (Urellia), Euarestoides

eupatorii (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1910 (Acidia), Cecidochares.

EupterocaUa Brethes, 1916

Euribia, authors

Euribia Meigen, 1800

Eutrcta Loew, 1873

excelsa Aczel, 1949, Xanthaciura

excepta Malloch, 1933, Trupanea

eximia (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta

extensa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

extincta Hering, 1944, Paroxyna

falcigera (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1910 (Aciura), Pseudeutreta.

fallax Johnson, 1919 (Acidia)

fallax Lima, 1954, Hexachaeta

fasciventris (Macquart), 1851 (Tephritis), Hexachaeta

femoralis Wulp, 1899, Blepharoneura

fenestrata Lutz & Lima, 1918, Anastrepha

ferruginea Hendel. 1927, Rhagoletis •

ferruginea Hendel, 1928, Strobelia

fibulata (Wulp), 1900 (Tephritis), Paroxyna

fiebrigi Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia

finalis (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Neotephritis

fischeri Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

flavicauda Aczel, 1952, Xanthaciura

flavipennis Greene, 1934, Anastrepha

flavipes Aldrich, 1929, Procecidochares

57.10

57.57

57.10

57.33

57.19

57.44

57.44

57.33
57.10
57.26

57.34

57.21.57.34
57.23
57.23
57.50
57.55
57.13

57.10

57.11

57.23
57.29

57.24
57.24
57.19
57.55
57.24
57.19
57.40

57.53

57.54
57.24

57.55
57.50
57.26
57.10

57.34

57.38

57.58

57.27

57.27

57.18

57.10

57.40

57.42

57.34

57.46

57.32

57.10

57.55

57.10

57.36

57.78

flavissima Hering, 1940, Anastrepha 57.10

flavivena Hering, 1937, Trupanea 57.50

flexuosa Bigot, 1857 (Urophora) 57.58

floccosa (Curran), 1928 (Tephritis), Paroxyna 57.35

fluminensis (Lima), 1934 (Procecidochares), Cecidochares ... 57.19

footei Aczel, 1953, Dracontomyia 57.22

Forellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 57.53

formosa Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.46

forsteri Hering, 1961, Pseudacrotaenia 57.37

fractura Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.10

fraterculus authors, Anastrepha 57.10

fraterculus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Dacus), Anastrepha 57.10

frauenfeldi (Schiner), 1868 (Icaria), Cecidochares 57.19

freyae (Lindner), 1928 (Trypanea), Paroxyna 57.34

frosti Hering, 1938, Eutreta 57.25

frutalis (Weyenbergh), 1874 (Anthomyia), Anastrepha 57.11

fucata (Fabricius), 1794 (Musca), Acinia 57.5

fucata authors, Acinia 57.5

fucatella (Hendel), 1914 (Euribia), Lamproxynella 57.29

fulvicollis Wulp, 1899, Blepharoneura 57.18

fumipennis Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.11

funebris (Hering), 1941 (Euribia), Urophora 57.54

furcata Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.11

furcata Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.15

furcifer Hendel, 1914, Blepharoneura 57.18

furcifera (Bigot), 1884 (Mikimyia), Toxotrypana 57.48

fuscicubitalis Hering, 1914, Trupanea 57.52

fuscoapicalis Hering, 1942, Dyseuaresta 57.22

fuscobasalis (Hering), 1935 (Anastrepha), Stoneola 57.42

galbina Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.11

gamma Malloch, 1933, Trupanea 57.51

gentilis Hering, 1940, Paracantha 57.33

gephvriae (Hendel), 1914 (Euaresta), Dyseuaresta 57.22

Gerrhoceras Hering, 1941 57.25

gigantea Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.11

gilva Wulp. 1899, Baryplegma 57.17

goldbachi Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

grandis (Macquart), 1846 (Tephritis), Anastrepha 57.11

greenei Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.11

grioti Blanchard, 1961. Anastrepha 57.10

guatemalensis Lima, 1953, Neohexachaeta 57.31

guianae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.12

guttata Aczel, 1955, Parastenopa 57.34

guttata Macquart, 1846 (Acinia) 57.58

guttularis (Wulp), 1900 (Ensina), Paroxyna 57.35

hamadryas Stone, 1939, Lucumaphila 57.30

hamata (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Lucumaphila 57.30

hambletoni (Lima), 1934 (Anastrepha), Lucumaphila 57.30

Hamouchaeta Blanchard, 1929 57.25

57.79

hastata Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.12

naywardi Aczel, 1952, Paracantha 57.33

haywardi Blanchard, 1937, Anastrepha 57.12

Haywardina Aczel, 1951 57.25

heliodes (Hendel), 1914 (Euribia), Lamproxynclla 57.29

helota Hering, 1941, Trupanea
hendeli Aczel, 1958, Acinia ....

57.50

57.5

hendeli Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.15

57.50

57.12

hendeli Hering, 1941, Trupanea

hendeliana Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

heringi Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.46

hestiae (Hendel), 1914 (Trypanea), Trypanaresta 57.53

Hetschkomyia Hendel, 1914

Hexachaeta Loew, 1873

57.26

57.26

Hexaresta Hering, 1941 57.28

57.18

57.27

57.28

hirsuta Bates, 1933, Blepharoneura

homalura Hendel, 1914, Hexachaeta

Homoeothrix Hering, 1944

Homoeothrlx, error 57.28

humilis (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Dioxyna 57.22

hyalipennis Hennig, 1940, Protensina

57.37

ianthina Aczel, 1953, Cecidochares 57.19

ica Hering, 1941, Acinia 57.5

Icaria Schiner, 1868 57.24

Icterica, authors 57.28

Ictericodes Hering, 1942 57.28

ilonae (Aczel), 1953 (Polymorphomyia), Pseudeutreta 57.38

imitatrix (Hering), 1938 (Trypanea), Trypanaresta 57.53

imox Bates, 1934, Acrotaenia 57.5

impluviata Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia) 57.58

impunctata Hendel, 1914, Blepharoneura 57.18

inca Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.12

incisa (Wulp), 1899 (Acrotaenia), Pseudacrotaenia 57.37

incompleta (Williston), 1896 (Trypeta), Tomoplagia 57.46

infuscata Shaw, 1962, Anastrepha 57.12

insecta, authors, Xanthaciura 57.55

insecta (Loew), 1662 (Trypeta), Xanthaciura 57.55

Instrypeta Herrera, Rangel & Barreda, 1900 57.6

insulae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.12

Integra, authors, Anastrepha 57.12

integra (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Anastrepha 57.12

intensa Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

intermissa Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

intricata (Wulp), 1900 (Tephritis), Paroxyna 57.35

io Giglio-Tos, 1893, Blepharoneura 57.18

irradiata Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.12

irretita Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.12

Ischyropteron Bigot, 1889 57.29

Ischyropterum, emendation 57.29

itatiaiensis Lima & Leite, 1952, Hexachaeta 57.26

57.80

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

jonasi (Lutz & Lima), 1918 (Plagiotoma), Tomoplagia

Juanita Hering, 1941, Hexaresta

juglandis Cresson, 1920, Rhagoletis

57.46

57.28

57.40

Kartabia Curran, 1934

kelloggi Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia .
kuhlmanni Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

lambda Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha
Lamproxyna Hendel, 1914
Lamproxynella Hering, 1941

lanceola Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

lata Hering, 1941, Tetreuaresta

lathana Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

latifasciata Hering, 1935, Anastrepha
latifrons Hendel, 1914, Neorhagoletis . .

a £r°ns iWUlP)’ 1899 ,S^°^apha), Rhagoletoides ' ! !
latigems Hendel, 1914, Cecidochares

latipenms Townsend, 1893 (Euaresta) .

lentozon18 ^WiGdemann)’ 1830 (Trypeta), Acrotaenia ' .
leptozona Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha ....

UchtZ^ ■■^ineT)' 1868 ( 0edasPis), Cecidochares
tensteinu (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Ictericode.s
hgata Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

ligularis Bates, 1933, Pseudeutreta '

Lilloaciura Aczel, 1953

liHoi Aczel, 1953, Trupanea .

limae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

hmbata Bigot, 1859, Rhachiptera

Imdigi (Hendel), 1914 (Euribia), Homoeothrix

httoralis Blanchard, 1959, Toxotrypana . .

loewi Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

longicauda Hendel, 1914, Blepharoneura

longicauda (Lima), 1934 (Anastrepha), Lucumaphila . .

longiceps Hendel, 1914, Protensina

■longicornis Hendel, 1914, Ceratcdacus

longimacula Greene, 1934, Anastrepha

luculenta (Wulp). 1900 (Ensina), Paroxyna

Lucumaphila Stone, 1939

ludens (Loew), 1373 (Trypeta), Anastrepha
luederwaldt.i (Lima), 1934 (Anastrepha), Lucumaphila .

hinata (Hendel), 1914 (Icterica), Ictericodes

lunulata (Macquart), 1£51 (Platystoma), Eutreta . .

lutea Giglio-Tos, 1893, Molynocoelia

lutea Stone. 1942, Anastrepha

lutescens (Walker), 1857 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta . . . . . ' .

lutulenta Hendel, 1914, Strobelia

lutzi Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

lycopersella Smyth, I960, Rhagoletis

macquartii (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Rhagoletis
macra Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

57.12

57.29

57.29

57.12

57.44

57.12

57.11
57.31
57.41
57.19
57.57
57.6

57.12

57.19

57.29

57.13
57.38

57.30
57.50
57.12
57.40
57.28
57.48

57.12

57.13
57.30
57.37

57.20
57.16
57.35
57.30

57.12

57.30
57.28
57.25

57.31

57.13
57.27
57.42
57.13
57.40

57.40

57.13

57.81

macrurus (Hendel), 1914 (Anastrepha), Pseudodacus 57.39

maculata Hendel, 1914, Celidosphenella 57.20

maculata Lima, 1934, Pseudophorellia 57 39

maculipennis (Cole), 1923 (Baryplegma), Acinia 57.5

maculipennis Hendel, 1914, Hetschkomyia 57.26

magnipennis Hendel, 1914, Neoacanthoneura 57.31

magnipennis Hendel, 1914, Polionota 57.36

major (M'acquart), 1847 (Tephritis), Hexachaeta 57.27

major Malloch, 1934, Xanthaciura 57.55

majuscula Bezzi & Tavares, 1916, Trupanea 57.51

mallochi Aczel, 1958, Acinia 57.5

mallochi Aczel, 1949, Xanthaciura 57.55

mallochi Hering, 1940, Trupanea 57.50

mamarae (Hendel), 1914 (Tephritis), Urophora 57.54

manhioti error, Anastrepha 57.13

manihoti Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.13

marcetiae Bezzi & Tavares, 1916, Parastenopa 57.34

margaritata Hendel, 1914, Eutreta 57.25

marmorata Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia) 57.58

mburucuyae Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57,13

mecliana (Wulp), 1900 (Ensina), Paroxyna 57.34

melanogcister (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Dyseuaresta 57.23

Melanotrypana Hering, 1944 57.31

meleagris (Schiner), 1868 (Tephritis), Euaresta 57.23

mellea (Walker), 1837 (Tephritis), Anastrepha 57.11

mendozana Aczel, 1953, Pseudoedaspis 57.39

meridiana Becker, 1919 (Euaresta) 57.57

meridionalis Aczel, 1952, Euaresta 57.24

Mesaraelia Blanchard, 1929 57,33

metallica (Schiner), 1868 (Spilographa), Rhagoletis 57.41

meteorica (Thomson). 1869 (Trypeta), Trupanea 57.50

metoeca Hendel, 1914, Trupanea 57.50

mevarna (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Trupanea 57.50

mexicana (Aczel), 1953 (Tephrella), Aciurina 57.5

mexicana Malloch, 1941, Paracantha 57.33

mexicana (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Dyseuaresta 57.22

mexicanus Aczel, 1954, Tomoplagiodes 57.48

Mikimyia Bigot, 1884 57 43

minattai Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.46

minensis Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.10

minor Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.15

minuta Bush, 1965, Zonosemata 57.56

minuta Hering, 1938, Tomoplagia 57.46

minuta (Snow), 1894 (Oedaspis), Procecidochares 57.36

minuta Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57 13

mirabilis Giglio-Tos, 1893, Ostracocoelia ... 57 32

miseta (Hering), 1938 (Trypanea), Trypanaresta . . 57'53

m-mgrum Hendel, 1914 (Euribia) ' 57 57

modesta Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia) " 57 ’58

Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893 57 31

mombinpraeoptans Sein, 1933, Anastrepha 57 13

monostigma Hendel, 1914, Hexachaeta 57^7

57.82

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

monostigma Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57 46

montana Aczel, 1955, Parastenopa 57 34

montei Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57 13

mora (Hering), 1941 (Euribia), Urophora 57_'54

mucida (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Acrotoxa), Polionota 57.36

mucronata Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57 13

multipuncta Malloch, 1941, Paracantha 57 33

multisetosa Hering, 1936, Trupanea ’ ' ' ’ " ' [ 57'50

munda Schiner, 1868, Anastrepha 57 13

mundellii (Lima), 1938 (Tephritis), Neotephritis 57 39

myrtis (Hendel), 1914 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta 57^44

Neoacanthoneura Hendel, 1914 . . „

neodaphne Malloch, 1933, Trupanea ....

Neohexachaeta Lima, 1953

Neorhabdochaeta Malloch, 1941

Neorhagoletis Hendel, 1914 . „

Neotephritis Hendel, 1935 ..

nigerrima authors, Cecidochares

ntgernma (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Cecidochares "" 5719

nigra Blanchard, 1959, Toxotrypana 57'48

mgricorms (Coquillett), 1899 (Urellia), Trupanea 57 51

nigricornuta Hering, 1942, Trupanea 57' 51

mgripalpis Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha 57 13

nigripes Hering, 1938, Hexachaeta 57 27

nignpilosa Hering, 1935, Blepharoneura 57 18

mgriseta Malloch, 1933, Trupanea 57.51

n!fr°c,audatum Bigot, 1889, Ischyropteron 57.29

nii ua, Hendel, 1914, Lamproxyna 57.29

no ills (Aczei), 1953 (Polymorphomyia), Pseudeutreta 57.38

nova (Schiner), 1868 (Spilographa), Rhagoletis 57.41

novarae (Schiner), 1868 (Tephritis), Trupanea 57 51

nubilata Hering, 1936, Trupanea 57 51

nudipes Hering, 1938, Trupanea 57.51

nymphula Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia) 57.58

obfuscata (Wulp), 1899 (Spilographa), Rhagoletoides 57.41

obliqua, authors, Anastrepha 57.9

obliqua, authors, Tomoplagia 57.46

obliqua (Bigot), 1857 (Tephritis), Tomoplagia 57.46

obliqua (Macquart), 1835 (Tephritis), Anastrepha 57.14

obliqua (Say), 1830 (Trypeta), Tomoplagia 57.46

obliquus Hendel, 1914, Cryptodacus 57.21

oblita Lima, 1954, Hexachaeta 57.27

obliterated Blanchard, 1938, Anastrepha 57.15

obscura Aczel, 1958, Acinia 57.5

obscura (Aldrich), 1925 (Anastrepha), Lucumaphila 57.30

obscura Hendel, 1914, Hexachaeta 57.27

obscurella Blanchard, 1852 (Ensina) 57.57

obscuriventris (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta) Tetreuaresta 57.44

obsoleta Hendel, 1914, Trupanea 57.51

obsoleta (Wulp), 1900 (Tephritis), Paroxyna 57.35

57.83

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

ochraspis authors, Rhagoletis 57.40

ochraspis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Ortaiis), Rhagoletis 57.41

ochresia (Walker), 1849 (Trypeta), Anastrepha 57.14

oculata Hendel, 1914, Hexachaeta 57.27

Oedaspis, authors 57.36

Oedicarena Loew, 1873 57.32

ogloblini Blanchard, 1929, Hamouchaeta 57.25

omphale Hering, 1936, Trupanea 57.51

omphrale, error, Trupanea 57.51

opazoi (Brethes), 1916 (Eupterocalla), Rhachiptera 57.40

Ophelia Hering, 1944, Paroxyna 57.35

oreiplana (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1910 (Trypeta), Pscudoe-

daspis 57.39

orfilai (Aczel), 1953 (Polymorphomyia), Pscudeutreta 57.38

ornata Aldrich, 1925, Anastrepha 57.14

ornatissima Hering, 1935, Trupanea 57.51

Ostracocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893 57.32

otopappi Doane, 1899, Acrotaenia 57.6

ovalipalpis Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.46

palae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.14

pallens (Coquillett), 1904 (Anastrepha), Pseudodacus 57.39

pallens Hering, 1938, Plaumannimyia 57.35

pallida (Cole), 1923 (Eurosta), Cryptotreta 57.21

pallidipennis Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.14

palpalis Aczel. 1953, Ceratitoedaspis 57.20

panamensis Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.14

Paracantha Coquillett, 1899 57.32

paradaphne Hering, 1953, Trupanea 57.51

paradoxa Hering, 1941, Gerrhoceras 57.25

paragoga Hering, 1936, Trupanea 57.51

paragranum Hering, 1942, Fseudeutreta . 57.38

parallela Hendel, 1914, Strobelia 57.42

parallela (Wiedemann), 1830 (Dacus), Anastrepha 57.14

parallela authors, Anastrepha 57.10

parallelus (Wiedemann), 1830 (Dacus). Lucumaphila 57.31

paraplesia Hendel. 1914, Trupanea 57 51

parasparsa Blanchard, 1965, Eutreta 57.25

Parastenopa Hendel. 1914 57.33

parish! Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.14

Paroxyna Hendel, 1927 57.34

parva Hendel, 1914, Blepharoneura 57.18

parva Lima, 1954, Hexachaeta 57.27

passiflorae Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.14

pastranai Aczel, 1954, Rhagoletotrypeta 57.41

pastranai Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.14

patagiata Wulp, 1899, Eutreta 57.25

patagonica authors, Trupanea 57.52

patagonica (Brethes), 1908 (Urellia). Trupanea 57.51

paupera Hering, 1937, Euarestopsis 57.24

paupercula Hering, 1940, Trupanea 57.52

penicillata Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.46

pentheres Hendel. 1914 (Trypanea) 57.57

57.84

cm

10 11 12 13 14 15

*

pcrcnoptera Hendel, 1S14, Rhachiptera 57.40

Percnoptera Philippi, 1873 57.40

perdita Stone, 1942, Anastrepha ' 57.14

peregrina authors, Dioxyna 57.22

peregrina (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Dioxyna 57.22

pertinax Bates, 1934, Acrotaenia 57.6

pertusa Bates. 1934, Pseudacrc*aenia 57.37

peruana Aczel, 1958, Acinia 57.5

peruana, error, Anastrepha 57.11

peruviana Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

peruviana Malloch, 1942, Trupanea 57.52

peruviana Townsend, 1913, Anastrepha 57.11

phaedra Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.46

phaeoptera Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.14

Phasmatocephala Hering, 1937 57.24

philodema (Hendel), 1914 (Camaromyia), Euaresta 57.24

Phobema Aldrich, 1925 57.35

phoenicura (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Xanthaciura 57.55

Phorellia, emendation : 57.53

phrycta Hendel, 1914 (Trypanea) 57.57

phrycte, error, (Thrypanea) 57.57

phthonera (Hendel), 1914 (Euaresta) Tetreuaresta 57.44

picciola (Bigot), 1857 (Acinia), Dioxyna 57.22

picciola Blanchard, 1959, Toxotrypana 57.48

pickeli Lima, 1934, Anastrepha 57.14

picturata (Snow), 1894 (Tephritis), Acinia 57.5

pilosula Wulp, 1899, Polymorphomyia 57.36

plagiata Blanchard, 1852, (Acinia) 57.58

plagiata (Thomson), 1869 (Trypeta), Trupanea 57.52

Plagiotoma Loew 1873 57.45

planicapitis (Hering), 1941 (Paroxyna), Dioxyna 57.22

platensis (Brethes), 1908 (Urellia), Trupanea 57.52

platypteryx Hering, 1940, Tetreuaresta 57.44

plaumanni Hering, 1938, Acrotaenia 57.6

plaumanni Hering, 1953, Tetreuaresta 57.44

plaumanni Hering, 1940, Trupanea 57.52

Plaumannimyia Hering, 1938 57.35

plesia (Curran), 1928 (Euaresta), Dyseuaresta 57.23

pleuralis Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.47

pleuritica Hendel, 1914 Procecidochares 57.37

poecila (Schiner), 1868 (Sphenella), Celidosphenella 57.20

poecilogastra (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Blepharoneura 57.18

poecilosoma (Schiner), 1868 (Oxyphora), Blepharoneura .... 57.18

Polionota Wulp, 1899 57 36

polyclona Loew, 1873 (Trypeta) 57.57

Polymorphomyia Snow, 1894 57.36

Polyonota, error or emendation 57.35

pomonella (Walsh), 1867 (Trypeta), Rhagoletis 57.41

porteri Seguy, 1933 (Trypanea) cl ol

Procecidochares Hendel, 1914 •

procurvata (Blanchard), 1961 (Anastrepha), Lucumaphila ... ■

propinqua Hering, 1941, Trupanea '

propleuralis Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia

proseni Blanchard, 1959. Toxotrypana 57 48

57.85

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

Protensina Hendel, 1914 57.37

psalida Hendel, 1914, Rhagoletis 57.41

Pseudacrotaenia Hendel, 1914 57.37

Pseudeutreta Hendel, 1914 57.38

Pseudodacus Hendel, 1914 57.38

pseudodaphne Hering, 1942, Trupanea 57.52

Pscudoedaspis Hendel, 1914 57.39

pscudofraterculus Capoor, 1955, Anastrepha 57.14

pseudoparallela (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Anastrepha 57.14

pseudopenicillata Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.47

Pseudophorellia Lima, 1934 57.39

pseudopicciola Blanchard, 1959, Tomoplagia 57.48

Pseudopolionota Lima, 1935 57.39

pseudopunctata Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.15

pseudovespillo (Hendel), 1914 (Acrotaenia), Pseudacrotaenia 57.37
pubescens (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1910 (Tephritis), Trupanea. 57.52

pulchella (Wulp), 1899 (Hexachaeta), Blepharoneura 57.18

pulchra Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.15

punctata Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia 57.47

punctata Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha 57.15

punctipennata Hering, 1941, Tetreuaresta 57.44

punctipennis Hering, 1942, Tetreuaresta (error) 57.44

pura (Curran), 1931 (Plagiotoma), Tomoplagia 57.47

putata Hering, 1940, Trupanea 57.52

Pyrgotoides Curran, 1934 57.40

quadrata (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea), Neotephritis 57.32

quadrigutta (Walker), 1852 (Trypeta), Pseudeutreta 57.38

quadriseriata Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.47

quadriseta, error, Xanthaciura 57.56

quadrisetosa (Hendel), 1914 (Tetraciura), Xanthaciura 57.55

quadristriata Wulp, 1899, Blepharoneura 57.18

quadrivittata Lima, 1934, Tomoplagia 57.47

quararibae Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.15

quinquefasciata (Becker), 1919 (Oedaspis), Cecidochares .... 57.20

quinquefasciata (Hendel), 1914 (Procecidochares), Cecidocha-
res 57.20

quinquefasciata (Walker), 1837 (Tephritis), Hexachaeta ... 57.28

quinquemaculata Macquart, 1843 (Urophora) 57.58

radians Lima, 1935, Pseudopolionota 57.39

radians Wulp, 1899, Polionota 57.36

radiosa Hering, 1939, A.crotaeniacantha 57.6

ramosa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.15

reducta Hendel, 1914, Trupanea 57.52

•regina Giglio-Tos, 1893, Blepharoneura 57.18

reimoseri Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.47

repanda Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.15

reticulata Aczel, 1958, Acinia 57.5

reticulata (Hendel), 1914 (Trypanea), Plaumannimyia 57.35

retracta Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

57.86

Rhachiptera Bigot, 1859 57.40

Rhagoletis Loew, 1862 57.40

Rhagoletoides Foote, 1960 57.41

Rhagoletotrypeta Aczel, 1950 57.41

rheediae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.15

rhinophora Hering, 1937, Eutreta 57.25

Rhithrum Hendel, 1914 57,42

rhytida Hendel, 1914, Rhagoletis 57.41

ricavelata (Hendel), 1914 (Acrotaenia), Pseudacrotaenia 57.37

rivellioides Hering, 1961, Epochrinopsis 57.23

riveti Becker, 1919, Dracontomyia 57.22

rivulatum Hendel, 1914, Rhithrum 57.42

robusta Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.15

rosilloi Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.15

rubiginosa Rondani, 1868, Strobelia 57.42

rudolphi (Lutz & Lima), 1918 (Plagiotoma), Tomoplagia .... 57.47

rufa (Macquart), 1843 (Acinia), Euaresta 57.23

rufata (Wulp), 1899 (Spilographa), Trypeta 57.53

rufescens Bezzi, 1913, Cecidochares 57.20

ruficallosa Hering, 1937, Paracantha 57.33

rufula Hering, 1942, Tetreuaresta 57.44

rufula (Wulp), 1900 (Euaresta), Neotephritis 57.32

rupta (Wulp), 1899 (Hexachaeta), Blepharoneura 57.18

rustica Bates, 1934, Pseudacrotaenia 57.37

saga Giglio-Tos, 1893, Blepharoneura

sagittata Stone, 1939, Lucumaphila

salesopolitana Aczel, 1955, Tomoplagia

schausi Aldrich, 1925, Anastrepha

schineri Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha

scholae Capoor, 1955, Anastrepha

schultzi Blanchard, 1938, Anastrepha

scitula (Wulp), 1900 (Euaresta), Tetreuaresta

scobinae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

i-cudderi (Weyenbergh), 1882 (Trypeta), Strobelia ...
scutellaris (Macquart), 1851 (Urophora), Rhagoletis .

scutellata Wiedemann, 1830 (Trypeta)

scutellatus Hendel, 1936, Cryptodacus

scutellatus Seguy, 1933 (Acanthiophilus)

seabrai Lima. 1953, Hexachaeta

secreta Hering, 1942, Trupanea

semifusca (Wulp), 1900 (Tephritis), Paroxyna

semiguttata Becker, 1919 (Tephritis)

separata Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia

separata (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea), Lamproxynella
serpentina (Wiedemann), 1830 (Dacus), Anastrepha .

Serpentinographa Aczel, 1950

setifrons Malloch, 1933, Trupanea

setulosa (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea), Tephritis

shannoni Lima, 1953, Hexachaeta

shannoni Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

signifera Hering, 1937, Dyseuaresta

57.18

57.30

57.47

57.15

57.11

57.15

57.15
57.44

57.16

57.42

57.40
57.58
57.21
57.57
57.28
57.49
57.35
57.57
57.47
57.30
57.16

57.41
57.52

57.43
57.28
57.16
57.23

57.87

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

silvai Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

silvai Lima, 1947, Cryptodacus

similis Greene, 1934, Anastrepha

simplex Becker, 1919, Urophora

simplex Blanchard, 1852 (Acinia)

simulate (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea), Tephritis

sinica (Walker), 1857 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta

Siplographa, error

sobrina Hering, 1940, Paracantha

sobrinata (Wulp), 1900 (Euaresta), Dyseuaresta
socialis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Hexachaeta ....!.

socialis authors, Hexachaeta

sodalis Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

Solaris (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Trupanea .

solivaga Hering, 1942, Trupanea

soluta Bezzi, 1909, Anastrepha

sororcula authors, Dioxyna

sororcula (Wiedemann), Dioxyna (not Neotropical)

spadix Bates, 1934, Acrotaenia

sparsa (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Eutreta

spatulata Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

speciosa Hendel, 1914, Xanthaciura

speciosa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

spectabilis (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Tetreuaresta

Spilographa Loew, 1862

spitzi Lima & Leite, 1952, Hexachaeta

splendida (Giglio-Tos), 1893 (Blepharoneura), Hexachaeta

stacta Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia

staminea (Wulp), 1900 (Tephritis), Neotephritis

stellata Macquart, 1843 (Acinia)

stenoptera Hendel, 1914, Trupanea

stonel Aczel. 1955, Tomoplagia

stonei Aczel, 1952, Xanthaciura

stonei Lima, 1953, Pseudophorellia

stonei (Stuardo Ortiz), 1946 (Trupanea), Tephritis
Stoneola Hering. 1941

striata Schiner, 1868, Anastrepha

striata (Wulp), 1899 (Spilographa), Trypeta

striatella Wulp, 1899, Rhagoletis

striola Fabricius, 18C5 (Tephritis)

Strobelia Rondani, 1868

strobelioides (Hendel). 1914 (Icterica), Ictericodcs
Stylia, authors

subaster (Malloch). 1933 (Trypanea),' Trypanaresta '
submunda Lima, 1937, Anastrepha
subradiata Wrulp, 1900, Tephritis

subramosa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

subtypica Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha
superflua Stone, 1942, Anastrepha
suspecta Malloch, 1933 (Trypanea)
suspensa (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta). Anastrepha""'.

57.9

57.21
57.16
57.54
57.58

57.43

57.27
57.53
57.33
57.23

57.28

57.27
57.16
57.50

57.52
57.11

57.22
57.22
57.6

57.25
57.16
57.56
57.16

57.44

57.53

57.26

57.28
57.47
57.32
57.58

57.52
57.47

57.56
57.39
57.43
57.42
57.16

57.54

57.41
57.58

57.42

57.29
57.34

57.53
57.16

57.43
57.16
57.11
57.16

57.57
57.16

57.88

suspense! authors, Anastrepha 57.11

sylvicola Knab, 1915, Anastrepha 57.16

syrmophora Hering, 1942, Trupanea 57.52

syssema Hendel, 1914, Dictvotrypeta 57.21

taenipennis Hering, 1941, Paroxyna 57.35

tarsata Wulp, 1899, Acrotaenia 57.6

teli Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.16

tenuis (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Dyseuaresta 57.23

Tephrella, authors >. ; 57.5

Tephritis Latreille, 1804 57.43

teretis Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.16

tessariae (Kieffer & Jorgenson), 1C10 (Urophora), Acinia .. 57.5

testudinea authors, Acrotaenia 57.6

testudinea (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Acrotaenia 57.6

tetanops (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Oedicarena 57.32

Tetraciura Hendel, 1914 57.54

tetraspina (Phillips), 1923 (Aciura), Xanthaciura 57.56

Tetreuaresta Hendel, 1928 57.43

thaumasta (Hering), 1942 (Acanthiophilus), Neotephritis ... 57.32

thetis Hendel, 1914, Blepharoneura 57.18

thetis Hendel, 1914, Xanthaciura 57.56

thomae (Curran), 1928 (Ensina), Dioxyna 57.22

thomsoni Hendel, 1914, Trupanea 57.52

timida (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Tetreuaresta 57.44

titschacki Hering, 1941, Lamproxyna 57.29

titschacki Hering, 1941, Tomoplagia 57.47

titschacki Hering, 1941, Trypanaresta 57.53

toba (Lindner), 1928 (Camaromyia), Euarcsta 57.24

Tomoplagia Coquillett, 1910 57.45

Tomoplagiodes Aczel, 1954 57.48

townsendi Bezzi, 1923, Urophora 57.54

townsendi Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.17

Toxotrypana Gerstacker, 1860 57.48

triangulata Shaw, 1962, Anastrepha 57.17

tricincta (Loew), 1873 (Trypeta), Anastrepha 57.14

tridentata (Hendel), 1914 (Pseudeutreta), Polymorphomyia ... 57.36

trinidadensis Greene, 1934, Anastrepha 57.11,57.13

trinotata Bates, 1934, Dyseuaresta 57.23

tripuncta (Malloch), 1933 (Trypanea), Tephritis 57.43

tripunctata Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.47

tripunctata Wulp, 1899, Anastrepha 57.17

trisignata Foote, 1960, Acrotaenia 57.6

trivirgulata Foote, 1960, Urophora 57.54

trivittata (Lutz & Lima), 1918 (Plagiotoma), Tomoplagia .... 57.48

Trupanea Guettard, 1762 57.48

Trupanea Schrank, 1795 57.48

Trypanaresta Hering, 1940 57.53

Trypanea, emendation 57.49

Trypeta M'eigen, 1803 57.53

tubifera (Walker), 1857 (Trypeta), Anastrepha 57.17

57.89

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

tucumana Aczel, 1953, Cecidocharella 57.18

tucumanensis Malloch, 1933, Trupanea 57.52

tumida Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.17

turicai Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.17

turpiniae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.17

typica Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.11

umbrata (Cresson), 1907 (Tephritis), Paroxyna 57.35

umbrosa Blanchard, 1961, Anastrepha 57.17

undosa Stone, 1942, Anastrepha 57.17

unica Becker, 1919, Urophora 57.54

unicolor (Loew), 1862 (Trypeta), Anastrepha 57.11

unicolor Walker, 1837, Tephritis 57.43

unifascia Hendel, 1914, Tomoplagia 57.48

unimaculosa Hering, 1941, Trupanea 57.52

unipuncta Malloch, 1933, Xanthaciura ... 57.56

unipuncta Sein, 1933, Anastrepha 57.16

Urellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 57.49

urichi (Greene), 1934 (Anastrepha), Lucumaphila 57.30

Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 57.54

utilis Stone. 1947, Procecidochares 57.37

valida Lima, 1954, Hexachaeta 57.28

varia Walker, 1852 (Trypeta) 57.58

variegata Aczel, 1954, Zonosemata 57.56

venezolensis Hering, 1939, Paroxyna 57.35

venezuelana Lima, 1953. Hexachaeta 57.28

vernoniae Hering, 1938, Tomoplagia 57.48

vespillo (Schiner), 1868 (Carphotricha), Pseudacrotaenia .... 57.37

vicina (Wulp), 1899 (Urellia), Trupanea 57.52

vidrapennis Bush, 1965, Zonosemata 57.56

vidua Hering, 1942 (Trypanea) 57.57

violacea Aczel, 1953, Cecidochares < 57.20

virescens Lima, 1937, Anastrepha 57.7

virginalis Hering, 1942, Rhachiptera 57.40

vittatum Aczel, 1953, Rhithrum 57.42

vittigera (Coquillett), 1899 (Zonosema), Zonosemata 57.56

vittipes Rondani, 1863 (Tephritis) 57.53

vittithorax (Macquart), 1851 (Urophora), Anastrepha 57.16

voneda Walker, 1849 (Trypeta) ’ 57^53

vulpiana Enderlein, 1911, Baryplegma 57.17

vulpina Hering, 1942, Trupanea 57 53

wheeleri Curran, 1932, Trupanea 57 53

willincki Aczel, 1950, Rhagoletis 57 41

1 vulpiana, error, Baryplegma 57 17

Xanthaciura Hendel, 1914 57 54

xanthochaeta Aldrich, 1923, Eutreta 57 25

xanthochaeta Hendel, 1914, Anastrepha 57.17

xanthogastra Aczel, 1950, Rhagoletotrypeta 57.42

57.90

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

cm

zernyi (Lima), 1934 (Anastropha), Lucumaphila

zeteki Greene, 1934, Anastrepha

zeteki Lima, 1953, Hexachaeta

zikani Lima, 1934, Anastrepha

zonata Hendel, 1914 (Trypanea)

Zonosemata Benjamin, 1934

zoqui Bush, 1966, Rhagoletis

zuelaniae Stone, 1942, Anastrepha

10 11 12 13 14 15

10-III-19G7

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

58

FAMILY TACHINISCIDAE

Nelson Papavero

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura
Sao Paulo, Brasil

Only one genus and one species described in the Neotropical region.
This family occurs also in Africa (South Rhodesia; Malloch, 1931).
Nothing is known about the biology.

Genus Tachinisca Kertesz

tachinisca Kertesz, 1903:355. Type-species, cyaneiventris Kertesz (mon.).

cyaneiventris Kertesz, 1903:357, pi. 15. Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota;
Bolivia, Songo, Cillunticara. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. Ref.
— Lopes, 1934:518.

Literature cited

kertEsz, k.

1903. Eine neue Familie der acalyptraten Musciden. Ann. Mus. Nat.
Hung. 1: 355-358, pi. 15.

LOPES, H. S.

1934. Tachinisca cyaneiventris Kertesz (Dipt. Tachiniscidae). Rev.
Entom., Rio de Janeiro k'. 518-519.

malloch, J. R.

1931. Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera) — XXXII. Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist.
(10) 7:314-340.

Published under the auspices of the “FundaqAo de Amparo A Pesquisa do
E'stado de SAo Paulo."

58. 1

BfBlfOTECA .

cm

2 3

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

SUPERFAMILY SCI0MYZ01DEA

Family Helcomyzidae
Family Ropalomeridae
Family Coelopidae
Family Dryomyzidae
Family Sepsidae
Family Sciomyzidae

30-VIII-1967

Departamento de ZoologiAj Secretaria da AgriculturAj SXo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

59

FAMILY HELCOMYZIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division , Agric. Res. Serv.

V. 8. Department of Agriculture
Washington , D. C.

The Helcomyzidae are a small family of maritime flies of far
northern and far southern regions. Some northern species are known
to develop in seaweed lying on shores. The only comprehensive treatment
of the family is by Hendel (1937), included in Dryomyzidae and Coelo-
pidae. The South American species were treated by Malloch (1933).

Genus Paractora Bigot

paractora Bigot, 1888:33, 38. Type-species, fuegiana Bigot (mon.) =
trichosterna (Thomson).

Actoceles Enderlein, 1912:43. Type-species, abscondita Enderlein (orig.
des.) — rufipes (Macquart).

Pezomyia Austen, 1913:501. Type-species, moseleyi Austen (orig. des.).
angustata Malloch, 1933:332. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud. Distr. —

Chile.

Antarctica (Thomson), 1869:601 (Orygma). Type-locality : “Patagonia”.

Distr. — Argentina (Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Ancud).
Ref. — Malloch, 1933:331.

rufifrons Bigot, 1888:35 (Leria). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del
Fuego, “Baie Orange”.

cinerascens Bigot, 1888:37 ( Actora ). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra
del Furgo, “Baie Orange”. Note: Enderlein (1912:96) states that
pi. 4, fig. 4, captioned as of this species, is actually of Actora
rufina (see Pallopteridae).

moseleyi (Austen), 1913:503, fig. 2 (.Pezomyia). Type-locality: Falkland
Islands, West Falkland, Port North. Distr. — Falkland Islands.
Ref. — Malloch, 1933:333, figs. 60b, c.
rufipes (Macquart), 1843:420 (sep., p. 263) (Heteromyza) . Type-locality:
“lies Malouines” (= Falkland Islands). Distr. — Falkland Is-
lands, South Georgia. Refs. — Malloch, 1933:335; Hendel, 1937:
187-188, figs. 4-6 (as abscondita End.).

flavipes Macquart, 1843:421 (sep., p. 264), pi. 33, fig. 5 (Actora).
Type-locality: “lies Malouines” (— Falkland Islands).

59.1

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

abfscondita Enderlein, 1912:44, pi. 3, figs. 33, 34 ( Actoceles ). Type-

locality: Falkland Islands, Port Stanley and Seal Cove.

georgiana Schaeffer, 1914:92 ( Actoceles ). Type-locality: South Georgia,
Possession Bay.

oblita Lamb, 1917:388 ( Oedoparea ). Typo-locality: Falkland Islands.
trichosterna (Thomson), 1869:602 ( Orugma ). Type-locality: “Patagonia”.

Distr. — Argentina (Patagonia), Falkland Islands. Refs. —
Malloch, 1933:329, fig. 69a; Hendel, 1937:189, figs. 7-9 (as fuegiana
Bigot).

fuegiana Bigot, 1888:39. Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego,
“Baie Orange”.

Literature Cited

AUSTEN. E. E.

1913. Diptera from the Falkland Islands, with descriptions of a
new genus and two new species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8)12:
499-504.

BIGOT, J. M. P.

1888. Dipteres. Mission Sci. du Cap Horn, vol. 6, part 2:1-45, pis.
1-4. Note: Although this publication bears the imprint “1887”,
Bigot in 1888 (Wien. Ent. Ztg. 7:109) referred to it as of 1888.

ENDERLEIN, C.

1912. Die Insekten des Antarkto-Archiplata-Gebietes. Kungl. Svensk.
Vet. Akad. Handl. -48(3) :1-170, pis. 1-4.

IIENDEL, f.

1937. Zur Kenntnis einiger subantarktischer Dipteren und ihrer
Verwandten. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien -48:179-193.

lamb, c. G.

1917. Falkland Islands Diptera. Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1916(3/4):
387-394.

MACQUART, j.

1843. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Mini. Soc. Roy.
Sci. Agric. Arts Lille 18-42:162-460, pis. 1-36. Also published sepa-
rately, pp. 5-304.

MALLOCH, J. R.

1933. Acalyptrata. In British M'useum (Natural History), Diptera
of Patagonia and South Chile , part 6:1-499, pis. 1-4.

SCHAEFFER, C.

1914. Collembola, Siphonaptera, Diptera and Coleoptera of the South
Georgia Expedition. Brooklyn Inst. Mus. Sci. Bull. 2:90-94.

THOMSON, c. o.

1869. Diptera. In Kongl. Vet. Akad.: Kongliga Svenska fregatten
Eugenies Resa omkring jorden, Part 2, Zool., (sec. 1) (1868), 617
pp., 9 pis.

59.2

Index

abscondita (Enderlein), 1912 (Actoceles), Paractora 59.2

Actoceles Enderlein, 1912 59.1

angustata Malloch, 1933, Paractora 59.1

antarctica (Thomson), 1869 (Orygma), Paractora 59.1

cinerascens (Bigot), 1888 (Actora), Paractora 59.1

fJavipes (Macquart), 1843 (Actora), Paractora 59.1

fuegiana Bigot, 1888, Paractora 59.2

georgiana (Schaeffer), 1914 (Actoceles), Paractora 59. 2

moseleyi (Austen), 1913 (Pezomvia), Paractora 59.1

oblita (Lamb), 1917 (Oedoparea), Paractora 59.2

Paractora Bigot, 1888 59.1

Pesomyia Austen, 1913 59.1

rufifrons (Bigot), 1888 (Leria), Paractora 59.1

rufipes (Macquart), 1843 (Heteromyza), Paractora 53.1

trichosterna (Thomson), 1869 (Orygma), Paractora 59.2

59.3

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

30-YIII-19G7

Departamento de Zoolocia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

60

FAMILY ROPALOMERIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division , Agric. Res. Serv.

U. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D. C.

The Ropalomeridae are a family of medium to large flies found
only in the Americas and of essentially tropical distribution. Only one
species, Rhytidops floridensis (Aldrich), occurs outside the limits of this
catalogue; the present list, therefore, is made to include all known
species. The larvae of a few species have been found in decaying vege-
table matter. Prado (1966) has presented a revision of the family.

Genus Apophorhynchus Williston

apophorhynchus Williston, 1895a : 184. Type-species, flavidus Williston
(mon.).

amazonensis Prado, 1966:251, figs. 106-107. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazo-
nas, Rio Negro, Sao Gabriel. Distr. — Brazil.
flavidus Williston, 1895a: 184 (key), 186. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Chapada. Distr. — Bolivia, Brazil. Ref. — Prado, 1966:249, figs.
100-105.

Genus Dactyussa Fischer

dactylissa Fischer, 1932:447. Type-species, digiticornis Fischer (orig.
des.).

digiticornis Fischer, 1932:447, figs. 1-4, 23. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Fazenda Murtinho. Distr. — Brazil (Guanabara, Mato
Grosso), Paraguay (Villarica). Ref. — Prado, 1966:258, figs.
119-131.

Genus Kroeberia Lindner

kroeberia Lindner, 1930a:125, 127. Type-species, fuliginosa Lindner (mon.).
fuliginosa Lindner, 1930a:127. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul,
Santa Cruz; “Brazil”; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Distr. —
Mexico (Oaxaca), Panama, Brazil. Ref. — Prado, 1966:253, figs.
108-118.

60.1

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

Genus Lenkokroeberia Prado

lenkokroeberia Prado, 1966:261. Type-species, chryserea Prado (orig.
dcs.). Note: This genus and its type-species were published by
Prado with descriptions prepared by him. The work by Papa-
vero & Guimaraes, to which Prado refers, was withdrawn from
the press when it was found that both Prado and Steyskal had
recognised the genus as new.

chryserea Prado, 1966:264, figs. 132-143. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Salobra, male; Sao Paulo, Araqatuba, female. Distr. —
Brazil.

ciliata (Williston), 1895a:186 ( Rhopalomera) . Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Chapada. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia (Lindner, 1930b:283).

Genus Mexicoa Steyskal

mexicoa Steyskal, 1947:227. Type-species, mexicana Steyskal (orig. des.).

Mexican A Steyskal, 1947:225. figs. 1-2. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Kio
Mayo. Distr. — Mexico.

Genus Rhytidops Lindner

rhytidops Lindner, 1930a:125, 126 (key), 135. Typc-species, chacoensis
Lindner (mon.).

chacoensis Lindner, 1930a :136, fig. 1. Type-locality: Argentina. San Jose,
Rio Pilcomayo. Distr. — Argentina.

FLORiDENSis (Aldrich), 1932:10 (Kroeberia). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida,
Putnam County. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida). Also misspelled
floritlana by Malloch (1941:49).

Genus Ropalomera Wiedemann

popApOM era Wiedemann. 1824:17. Type-species. Dictya clavipes Fabricius
(Macquart, 1843:359[202]).

Rhopalomera, emend.

brachyptera Lindner, 1930a :134. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. —
Brazil.

clavipes (Fabricius), 1805:329 (Dictya). Type-locality: “South America”.
Distr. — Guyana. Surinam, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.
Ref. — Prado, 1963:463, figs. 15-24.
spinosa Perty, 1833:189, pi. 37, fig. 14 (not 7, as in text). Type-
locality: Brazil, Piaui.

nebulosa Walker, 1857:225. Type-locality: “Valley of the Amazon”.
Synonymy by Prado, confirmed from type by me.

distinct a Prado, 1966:232, figs. 52-56. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Fazenda Murtinho. Distr. — Brazil.

femorata (Fabricius), 1805:326 (Dictya). Type-locality: "South America".

Distr. — Mexico (Yucatan), south to Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay,
and Argentina (Misiones). Ref. — Prado, 1966:223, figs. 25-35.

kenestrata Prado, 1966:219. figs. 14-24. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara,
Rio de Janeiro, Gavea. Distr. — Brazil.

ci.abrata Prado, 1966:230. figs. 45-51. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Tres Lagoas. Fazenda Floresta. Distr. — Brazil.

60.2

goyana Prado, 1966:227, figs. 36-41. Type-locality: Brazil, Goias, Cam-
pinas. Distr. — Brazil.

guimahaesi Prado, 1966:229, figs. 42-44. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Tres Lagoas, Fazenda Floresta. Distr. — Brazil. Also spelled
“ guimardensi” in key, with “til” over second a, which is con-
trary to the Rules.

minima Curran, 1934:432. Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica district, Kar-
tabo. Distr. — Guyana. This species has been synonymized
with R. clavipes by Prado, but I consider it likely from the
characters cited by Curran that it is a distinct species or even
synonymous with R. nudipes.

nudipes Frey, 1959:48. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Taracua, Uaupes,
Rio Negro. Distr. — Brazil.

occulta Prado, 1966:239, figs. 77-90. Type-locality: Brazil, Goias, Cam-
pinas. Distr. — Brazil (Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro).

stictica Wiedemann, 1830:573. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil
(Northeast, Central South, South), Paraguay. Ref. — Prado,
1963:460, figs. 1-14.

maculipennis Macquart, 1843:360 (203), pi. 27, fig. 3. Type-locality:
"Brazil”.

punctipennis Rondani, 1848:80. Type-locality: "Brazil”.

si mills Rondani, 1848:81. Type-locality: "Brazil”.

tessellata Prado, 1966:235, figs. 57-69. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,
Maues. Distr. — Brazil (Amazonas, Amapa, Para). Also spelled
“ tesselata ” in key.

tibialis Walker, 1852:375; 1857:224. Type-locality: not cited; in second
publication, "Valley of the Amazon”. My examination of Walker
material in the British Museum (Natural History) leads me to
believe that both Walker descriptions refer to the same species,
the one renamed as R. i valkeri by Prado. The species recognised
as R. tibialis by Prado is renamed below. Distr. — Brazil
(Amapa, Amazonas, Para).

walkeri Prado, 1966:243, figs. 91-97. Type-locality: Brazil, Para,

Belem, Santa Barbara. N. syn.

titillator Steyskal, new species. Holotype: Brazil, Para, 6bidos, No-
vember 1953 (J. Brazilino), n9 13202 in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
This is one of the specimens upon which Prado based his des-
cription of R. tibialis Walker, and that description may serve
for the description of this species. Distr. — Brazil (Para). Ref.
— Prado, 1966:237, figs. 70-76.

xanthops Williston, 1895b: 213. Type-locality: Mexico, Yucatan. Distr. —
Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua. Ref. — Vrulp, 1898:379, pi. 10,
figs. 3, 3a, 3b (as Ropalomera sp.).

Genus Willistoniella Mik

Rhopalomyia Williston, 1895a:184. Type-species, Ropalomera pleuropunc-
tata Wiedemann (mon.; preocc. Riibsaamen, 1892).

willistoniella Mik, 1895:136 (nom. nov. for Rhopalomyia Williston).
Type-species, Ropalomera pleuropunctata Wiedemann (aut.).

60.3

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

H.EUROruNcTATA (Wiedemann), 1824:18 ( Ropalomera ). Type-locality:

"South America”. Distr. — South Mexico to Panama, Trinidad,
South America south to northern Argentina. Refs. — Prado,
1963:466, figs. 25-36; Steyskal, 1957:71, fig. 5.
vi ttifrons Rondani, 1848:81 ( Rhopalomera ). Type-locality: "Brazil”.
substitute i Walker, 1857:225 (Ropalomera) . Type-locality: "Brazil”.

Unrecognized species

flaviceps Macquart, 1846:336 (08), pi. 18, fig. 6 (Ropalomera) . Type-
locality: "Nouvclle Grenade” (= Colombia). May belong in

Apophorhynchus — Prado, 1966:246.

p.ufipes Walker, 1849:1063 (Ropalomera). Type-locality: not cited. I
could not locate the type in the British Museum (Natural History)
in 1964. Hennig (1932:121) followed Hcndel in treating it as
an unrecognized species of Richardiidae.

varipes Walker, 1862:375 (Ropalomera). Type-locatily : "Colombia”. I
could not locate the type in the British Museum (Natural History)
in 1964. Prado (1966:246) treated it as unrecognizable from
description.

Literature Cited

AI.DRICH, J. M.

1932. New Diptera, or two-winged flies, from America, Asia, and
Java, with additional notes. Proc. V. S. Nat. Mas. 81 (art. 9);
1-28, pi. 1.

CURRAN, C. U.

1934. The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica district, British Guiana, with
descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities.
Bull. Am. Mas. Nat. Hist. 66: 287-532.

FABRICIUS, J. C.

1805. Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, 373 -f-
30 pp. Brunsvigae (= Brunswick).

FISCHER, c. R.

1932. Um genero e duas especies novas de Rhopalomeridae do Brasil,
e o pupario de IVillistoniella pleuropunctata Wied. (Dipt). Rev.
de Ent. 2:441-450.

FREY, R.

1959. Ueber siidamerikanische Rhopalomeriden (Diptera). Notulae
Ent. S3: 47-48.

HENNIG, W.

1938. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Richardiiden (Dipt.). (Schluss).
Rev. de Ent. 8:111-122.

LINDNER, E.

1930a. Revision der amerikanischen Dipteren-Familie der Rhopalo-
mcridae. Deutsch. Ent. Zts. 1030: 122-137.

1930b. Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. —
Diptera. XXI. Rhopalomeridae und XXII. Ortalidae. Konowia
0: 282-284.

60.4

MACQUART, J.

1843. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Mem. Soc. Roy.
Sci. Agric. Arts Lille 181,2 : 162-460, pis. 1-36 (also published sepa-
rately with different pagination, vol. 2, pt. 3).

1846. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [ler.] supplement.
Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Agric. Arts Lille 181,1,: 133-364, pis. 1-20 (also
published separately with different pagination).

M ALLOC H, J. R.

1941. Florida Diptera. Florida Ent. 24:49-51.

MIK, j.

1895. Bemerkungen zu den Dipteren-Gattungen Pelecocera Meig. und
Rhopalomera Wied. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 1.', : 133-136.

I'ERTYj M.

1830-1834. Delectus animalium, quae in itinere per Brasiliam... co-
legerunt, etc., pp. i-iii, 1-224, pis. 1-40. Monachii (— Munich).

PRADO, A. P. DO

1963. . Primeira contribuiQao ao conhecimento da familia Rhopalome-
ridae (Diptera). Mem. Inst. Osivaldo Cruz Gt: 459-470.

1966. Segunda contribuiQao ao conhecimento da familia Rhopalo-
meridae (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Studio Ent. 8(1965) :209-268.

RONDANI, G.

1848. Esame di varie specie d’insetti ditteri brasiliani. In Truqui:
Studi Ent. 1:63-112, pi. 3bis.

STEYSKAL, G. C.

1947. A new genus and species of Rhopalomeridae from northwestern
Mexico (Diptera). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 49:225-228.

1957. The postabdomen of male acalyptrate Diptera. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Am. 50: 66-73.

WALKER, F.

1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of
the British Museum. Part /V: 689-1172. London.

1852. In W. W. Saunders, ed. : Insecta Saundersiana. Vol. 1, pt.
4:253-414. London. (The whole work, published in parts at va-
rious dates, contains 8 pis., of which the only ones showing
Acalyptratae are nos. 7 and 8).

1857. Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W.
Saunders. Trans. Ent. Soc. London (2)4:116-158, 190-235.

WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1824. Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus,
Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi, etc., 1-60 pp.,
1 pi. Kiliae ( = Kiel).

1830. Aussereuropdische zweifliigelige Insekten 2:xii -j- 684 pp., pis.
7-10b.

williston, s. w.

1895a. On the Rhopalomeridae. Psyche 7:183-187.

1895b. Rhopalomera xanthops sp. nov. Psyche 7:213.

WULP, F. M. VAN DER

1898. Group Ortalinae (part). In F. D. Godman, & O. Salvin, eds.:
Biol. Centr.-Amer., Zool., Ins., Diptera 2: 377-384, pi. 10.

60.5

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

Index

amazonensis Prado, 1966, Apophorhynchus 60.1

Apophorhynchus Williston, 1895 60.1

brachyptera Lindner, 1930, Ropalomera 60.2

chacoensis Lindner, 1930, Rhytidops 60.2

chryserea Prado, 1966, Lcnkokroeberia 60.2

ciliata (Williston), 1895 (Rhopalomera), Lcnkokroeberia 60.2

clavipes (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Ropalomera 60.2

Dactylissa Fischer, 1932 60.1

digiticornis Fischer, 1932, Dactylissa 60.1

distincta Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.2

femorata (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Ropalomera 60.2

fenestrata Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 69.2

flaviceps Macquart, 1846, Ropalomera, unrecognized 80.4

llavidus Williston. 1895, Apophorhynchus , 60.1

floriclana, error 60.2

floridensis (Aldrich), 1932 (Kroeberia), Rhytidops 60.2

fuliginosa Lindner, 1930, Kroeberia 60.1

glabrata Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.2

goyana Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.2

guimardensi, see guimaraesi

guimaraesi Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.3

Kroeberia Lindner, 1930 60.1

Lenkokroeberia Prado, 1966 60.2

maculipennis Macquart, 1843, Ropalomera 60.3

mexicana Steyskal, 1947, Mexicoa 60.2

Mexicoa Steyskal, 1947 60.2

minima Curran, 1934, Ropalomera 60.3

nebulosa Walker, 1857, Ropalomera 60.2

nudipes Frey, 1959, Ropalomera 60.3

occulta Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.3

pleuropunctata (Wiedemann), 1824 (Ropalomera), Willistoniella 60.4
punctipennis Rondani, 1848, Ropalomera 60.3

Rhopalomera, emendation 60.2

Rhopalomyia Williston, 1895 60.3

Rhytidops Lindner, 1930 60.2

Ropalomera Wiedemann, 1824 60.2

rufipes Walker, 1849, Ropalomera, unrecognized 60.4

similis Rondani, 1848, Ropalomera ! 60.3

spinosa Perty, 1833, Ropalomera 60.2

stictica Wiedemann, 1830, Ropalomera 60.3

substituta (Walker), 1857 f Ropalomera), Willistoniella 60.4

60.6

tessellata Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.3

tibialis Walker, 1852, Ropalomera 60.3

titillator Steyskal, new, Ropalomera 60.3

varipes Walker, 1852, Ropalomera, unrecognized 60.4

vittifrons (Rondani), 1848 (Rhopalomera), Willistoniella 60.4

walkeri Prado, 1966, Ropalomera 60.3

Willistoniella Mik, 1895 60.3

xanthops Williston, 1895, Ropalomera 60.3

60.7

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

30-VIII-1967

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

61

FAMILY COELOPIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division Agric. Res. Serv.

U. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D. C.

The family Coelopidae enters the area of this catalogue with a
single species in Baja California, Mexico. The family is otherwise dis-
tributed largely along shores of northern and far southern regions
around the world. The known larvae feed in kelp, and for this reason
the species are known as “kelp-flies”.

Kef. — Malloch, 1933.

Genus Coelopina Malloch

coelopina Malloch, 1933:341, 350. Type-species, Coelopa anomala Cole
(mon.).

anomala (Cole), 1923:470 (Coelopa). Type-locality: Mexico, Baja Cali-
fornia, Las Animas Bay. Distr. — U.S.A. (California), Mexico
(Baja California, Angel de la Guardia Island, Ensenada, and Las
Animas Bay).

Literature Cited

COLE, F. R.

1923. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf
of California in 1921. Diptera from the islands and adjacent
shores of the Gulf of California. II. General report. Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci. (4)12:457-481.

MALI.OCHj j. R.

1933. The genus Coelopa Meigen (Diptera, Coelopidae). Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. (10)11:339-350.

61.1

23. XX. 1977

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

62

FAMILY DRYOMYZIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Systematic Entomology Laboratory , IIBIII, Ayr. Res. Serv .,

U. S. Department of Agriculture , Washington, D. C.

Only the 2 species here listed are definitely known to occur in our
area. It is possible that one or more of the species of Dryomyza known
from farther north may eventually be found in Mexico. The family is
very closely related to the Helcomyzidae, which should probably be
considered a subfamily. The habits of the Dryomyzidae are little known,
but the larvae are apparently saprophagous.

Genus Sciogriphoneura Malloch

sciogriphoneura Malloch, 1933: 300. Type-species, nigriventris Malloch

(orig. des.).

brunnea Steyskal, new species. Female. Length of wing 7 mm. Differs
from S. nigriventris in wholly brown abdomen (only a little
blackish basilaterally), wholly tawny humerus and notopleuron,
tawny antenna (only apical part of 3rd segment a little infu-
mated), small lozenge-shaped black mark apicad of frontal trian-
gle, costal spinules of anterior row no longer or stronger than
those of dorsal row, and wing veins R- and M fused for a short
distance at tip of wing. Holotype and sole known specimen, Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia (Faz. Serra), viii.1946 (M. P. Barretto),
In the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo.

nigriventris Malloch, 1933: 301. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe, Ancud. Distr.
— Chile (Chiloe).

Species dubiae or transferred species

Dryomyza aclvena Wiedemann. See Lauxaniidae, genus Dryomyzotliea.

D. dubia Macquart. 1843: Mem. Soc. Sci. Agr. Arts Lille 18)2 : 343 {Dipt,
exot., sep. 2, pt. 3: 186). “Patrie inconnue". Species dubia.

62 1

D. maculipea Walker, 1861: Trans, ent. Soc. Land. (2) 5: 319. “Mexico”.
Species dubia.

MALLOCH, J. R.

Literature Cited

1933. Acalyptrata, in British Museum (Natural History), Diptera of
Pataijonia and South Chile 6 (4): 1-391, pis. 2-7. London.

62.2

21-IV-1P0S

Departamento de Zooi.ogia, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

63

FAMILY SEPSIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.

U. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.

The Sepsidae are a rather small family of medium-sized or small
flies of slender build and usually of metallic purplish color. The larvae
develop in various kinds of decayed matter and are especially abundant
at dung and carcasses. The males usually have the fore femora modified
with spinules, denticles, and emarginations to aid in grasping the bases
of the female’s wings during copulation. Duda’s great monograph (1923)
is still the most important and only comprehensive work on the family.
Steyskal (1943) gave a key to the American genera and Hennig (1949)
included much data on the biology cf the family.

Genus Meropliosepsis Duda

meropliosepsis Duda. 1926: ( v.39)28. Type-species, sexsetosa Duda (mon.).
sexsetosa Duda, 1926: (v.39)28, <v.40)79, figs. 71a, b (p. 106). Type-locality:
Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Nemopoda Robineau-Desvoidy

nemopoda Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:743. Type-species, putris Robineau-
Desvoidy (Rondani, 1874:170, 178 14, 12]) — nitidula (Fallen).
The regional species are all unrecognized and it is therefore doubtful
whether they actually belong in the genus.

cubensis Bigot, 1886:390. Type-locality: “Cuba”. Unrecognized.
pulviceps Bigot, 1886:391. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Unre-
cognized.

lateral’s M'acquart, 1843:390 (233). Type-locality: “Du Bresil ou du

Chili”. Unrecognized.

xanthostoma Bigot, 1886:391. Type-locality: Argentina. Buenos Aires.

Unrecognized.

Genus Palaeosepsis Duda

Sepsis, subg. palaeosepsis Duda, 1926: (v.39)43. Type-species, dentata Becker
(Hendel, 1936:62).

63.1

ai.bicoxa (Thomson), 1869:588 (Sepsis). Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. —
Brazil.

akmata (Schiner), 1868:261 (Sepsis). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. —

West Indies (Puerto Rico, Haiti), Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana,
Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay.
hoplicnema Melandcr & Spuler, 1917:17, fig. 12 (p. 81) (Sepsis). Type-
locality: “Haiti”.

armillata (Melander & Spuler), 1917:18, fig. 6 (p. 81, captioned as of
furcata) (Sepsis). Type-locality: “Haiti” (a male specimen in
U.S. National Museum has been made lectotype). Distr. — West
Indies (Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Haiti).
bilobata (Becker), 1919:206, pi. 17, fig. 1 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Cuenca. Distr. — Ecuador.

carnivora (Curran), 1934:436 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Guyana, Bartica

district, Kartabo. Distr. — Guyana. N. comb,
dkntata (Becker), 1919:207, pi. 17, fig. 2 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Cuenca. Distr. — Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia.
den tati form is (Duda), 1926 : ( v.39)46, (v.40)89 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
discolor (Bigot), 1857:823 (Sepsis). Type-locality: “Cuba". Unrecognized;

this can hardly be equal to P. scabra (as haemorrhoidalis) , as
has been suggested, since Bigot stated “abdomine brunneo-ni-
gricante.”

ecalcarata (Thomson), 1869:588 (Sepsis). Type-locality: “California”.

Distr. — U.S.A. , Mexico (Baja California).
furcata (Melander & Spuler), 1917:19, fig. 11 (p. 81, captioned as of
armillata) (Sepsis). Type-locality: "Jamaica”. Distr. — West

Indies (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Jamaica), Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil,
Peru, Paraguay.

incisa (Becker), 1919:206, pi. 17, fig. 8 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Cuenca. Distr. — Ecuador.

inflexa (Becker), 1919:215, pi. 17, fig. 9 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Ecuador,
Cuenca; Tio-Loma, Quinua-Loma; Mirador; Yausai; El Angel;
Casitagua. Distr. — Ecuador.

i n s Claris (Williston). 1896:431, pi. 14, fig. 159 (Sepsis). Type-locality: West
Indies, St. Vincent Island. Distr. — U.S.A. , West Indies (Bahamas,
Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Haiti, Saint Vincent). This species has
been confused with P. pusioj and records therefore are doubtful,
although apparently both species occupy much of the same area.
laticornjs (Duda), 1926: (v.39)45, (v.40)86, fig. 74 (p. 106) (Sepsis). Type-
locality: Colombia, Sar. Lorenzo. Distr. — Colombia.
mitis (Curran), 1927:1, fig. 2 (Sepsis). Type-locality: Colombia, San Lo-
renzo Mountains, Vista Nieve. Distr. — Colombia,
prsio (Schiner), 1868:262 (Sepsis). Type-locality: “South America”. Distr.
— West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Costa Rica, south
to Argentina. Many of the recorded localities may actually refer
to P. insulaiis.

scabra <Loew), 1861:42 (Sepsis). Type-locality: West Indies, “Cuba”.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), West Indies (Cuba, Dominica Island,

63.2

Puerto Rico, Jamaica), Mexico, south to Paraguay and Argentina.

haemorrhoidalis Schiner, 1868:261 (Sepsis). Type-locality: “Brazil”.
N. SYN.

pleuralis Coquillett, 1904:35 (Sepsis). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
Brownsville. N. syn.

simplicula Steyskal, new name for simplex Curran, preoccupied. Type-
locality: West Indies, Puerto Rico, Adjuntas. Distr. — West
Indies (Puerto Rico).

simplex Curran, 1928:75 (Sepsis; preocc. Goetghebuer & Bastin, 1925).

Genus Sepsis Fallen

sepsis Fallen, 1810:17. Type-species, Mu sea cynipsea Linnaeus (Curtis,
1829:pl. 245). Both of the species listed here are highly dubious,
but eventually some of the widespread holarctic species, especially
Sepsis punctual (Fabricius), may be found within the limits of
this catalogue.

fulvicoxalis (Bigot), 1886:390 (Nemopoda). Type-locality: "California”:
“?Cuba”. Unrecognized.

umbrifer Schiner, 1868:262. Type-locality: "South America”. Unrecog-

nized.

Genus Themira Robineau-Desvoidy

themira Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:745. Type-species, pilosa Robineau-
Desvoidy (Rondani, 1874:170 [4, 121) = putris (Linnaeus).

Subgenus Enicita Westwood

Enicopus Walker, 1833:253. (preocc. Stephens, 1830). Type-species, Sepsis
annulipes Meigen (mon.).

Sepsis, subg. enicita Westwood, 1840:148 (nom. nov. for Enicopus Walker).
Type-species, Sepsis annulipes M'eigen (aut.).

fusca (Bigot), 1886:387 (Enicopus). Type-locality: "Mexico”. Unrecog-
nized.

Literature Cited

BECKER, T.

1919. Dipteres. Brachyceres. Miss, du Serv. Geogr. de VArmee, Me-
sure d'un Arc MerUl. Squat, en Amer. du Slid 10( 2):163-215, pis.
14-17.

BICOT, J. M. T.

1857. Dipteros, in R. de la Sagra: Historia fisica, politica y natural
de la Isla Cuba 7:328-349, pi. 20 (v. 8); also in French edition,
pp. 738-829.

1886. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 29e. partie, etc. Ann. Soc.
Ent. France (6)6:287-392.

COQUILLETT, D. W.

1904. Diptera from southern Texas with descriptions of new species.
Jour. N. Y. ent. Soc. 12: 31-35.

63.3

CURRAN, C. H.

1927. Four new American Diptcra. Amer. Mus. Novitcites 275:1-1.

1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Diptera or
two-winged flies. N. Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Survey Porto Rico and
the Virgin Islands li(l) :1-118.

1.934. The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with
descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 6G:287-532.

CURTIS, J.

1829. British Entomology : Being illustrations and descriptions of the
genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland 6: pis. 242-289.
London.

duda, o.

1926. Monographic der Scpsiden (Dipt.). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien
33(1925) :1-153, 1,3:1-110.

FALLEN, C. F.

1810. Spccim. entomolog. novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhi-
bens , 26 pp., 1 pi. Lund.

HEN DEL, F.

1936. Ergcbnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien,
insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefurt von Dr. H. Zerny.
Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien .',7:61-106.

HENN1G, w.

1949. Sepsidae, in E. Lindner: Die Fliegen der Palaearkt. Reg. 5
(fam. 39a): 1-91, pis. 1-10, 6 inserts.

LOEW, H.

1861. Diptera aliquot in insula Cuba collccta. Wien. Ent. Monatschr.
5:33-43.

MACQUART, J.

1843. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Mem. Soc. Roy.
Sci. Agric. Arts Lille 18^2:162-460, pis. 1-36 (also published sepa-
. rately with different pagination).

M ELAN DER, A. L., & A. SPULER

1917. The Dipterous families Sepsidae and Piophilidac. Bull. State
College Wash. Agric. Exper. Sta. 1^3:1-(103).

ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY, J. B.

1830. Essai sur les Myodaires. (Paris) Inst, de France, (Cl. des)
Sci. Math. Phys, Acad. Roy. Sci., Mem. presentees par divers
Savans (ser. 2) 2:1-813.

no N DA NT, c.

1874. Species Italicae ordinis dipterorum (Muscaria Rndn.). Stirps
XXI. — Tanypezinae Rndn. collectae et observatae. Boll. Soc.
Ent. Ital. 6: 167-182 (also published in the same year as “Diptero-
logiae Italicae Prodromus” , vol. 8, Stirps 21 [= Pt. 1], 16 pp.,
Firenze).

63.4

SCHINERj I. R.

1868. Diptera, in B. Wiillersdorf-Urbair: Reise der osterreichischen
Fregatte Novara > Zool. 2(1B):388 pp., pis. 1-4.

STEYSKAL, G. C.

1943. Old World Sepsidae in North America, with a key to the
American genera (Diptera). Pan-Pacific Ent. 19:93-95.

THOMSON, C. G.

1869. 6. Diptera. Species nova descripsit, in K. Vet. Akad.: Kon-
gliga svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden, part 2,
Zool. (1) :443-614, pi. 9. Stockholm, “1868”.

WALKER, F.

1833. Observations on the British species of Sepsidae. Ent. Mag.
1: 244-256.

WESTWOOD, J. O.

1840. An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Synop-
sis of the genera of British insects , 158 pp. London. (Diptera on
pp. 125-158. The entire work consists of two volumes and the
separately paged “Synopsis” is usually bound at the end of vo-
lume 2).

WILLISTON, S. W.

1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Trans, ent. Soc.
London 1896:253-446, pis. 8-14.

Index

albicoxa (Thosmson), 1869 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.2

armata (Schiner), 1868 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.2

armillata (Melander & Spuler), 1917 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis .... 63.2

bilobata (Becker). 1919 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.2

carnivora (Curran), 1934 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis • 63.2

costalis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Sepsis). Sepsisia, see Megamerinidae
cubensis Bigot, 1886, Nemopoda 63.1

dentata (Becker), 1919 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.2

dentatiformis (Duda), 1926 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.

discolor (Bigot), 1857 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.

ecalcarata (Thomson), 1869 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.2

Enicita Westwood, 1840 63.3

Enicopus Walker, 1833 * 63.3

fulviceps Bigot, 1886, Nemopoda 63.1

fulvicoxalis (Bigot), 1886, (Nemopoda), Sepsis 63.3

furcata (Melander & Spuler), 1917 (Sepsis), Palaeosepsis 63.2

fusca (Bigot), 1886 (Enicopus), Themira 63.3

63.5

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13

14

15

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cm

SciELO

8. XII. 1976

Museu de Zooi.ogia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Pepartamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura,

Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OP THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

64

FAMILY SCIOMYZIDAE

Lloyd Knutson

Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial
Insect Introduction Institute, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agr
Res. Serv., USD A, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A.

G. C. Steyskal

Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial
Insect Introduction Institute, Agr. Res. Serv., USDA, c/o U.S. National
Museum, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.

Jan Zuska

Department of Entomology, Research Institute of Food Industry, No
belulle 21. 150 38 Prague 5, Czechoslovakia

Jay Abercrombie

Medical Entomology Project, c/o Department of Entomology, Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.

About 600 species of Sciomyzidae are known, with 74 species in
23 genera described from the Americas south of the United States. The
sciomyzid fauna of this area is relatively poorly known, and many new
species, particularly of such genera as Sepedonea and Pherbellia, probably
will be discovered, especially in the interior. The Sciomyzinae is the only
subfamily of Sciomyzidae known from the Americas south of the United
States.

A key to the genera of Sciomyzidae from the Americas south ot
the United States was presented by Steyskal & Knutson (1975). Recent
papers by' Kaczynski, et al. (1969), Steyskal (1974), and Zuska & Berg
(1974) treat the taxonomy and distribution of certain genera.

Adult Sciomyzidae are distinguished from other acalyptrate Diptera
by the following combination of characters: antennae porrect, oral

vibrissae absent, postocellar bristles present (except Teutoniomyia), anal
vein complete to margin (except Parectinocera).

64.1

Larvae of all the approximately 200 species of Sciomyzidae reared
from various parts of the world kill and feed on molluscs. The greatest
number of reared species are voracious predators of most pulmonate
aquatic snails occurring in many different kinds of freshwater habitats
(e.g., Bepedon, Bepedomerus, and Sepedonea, Neff & Berg, 1966). Another
large group includes species that are predatory to parasitoid or sapro-
phagous on aquatic and semi-aquatic snails in wet or damp habitats
(e.g., Shannonia and Perilimnia, Kaczynski, et al, 1969). None of the
Neotropical Sciomyzidae is known to have the unusual food preference
of a few species reared in northern regions, i.e., snail eggs, slugs, oper-
culate snails, and finger-nail clams (Sphaeriidae). However, 5 Neotropical
genera ( Calliscia , Eutrirhomelina , Euthyrerina, Pseudomelina, and Teato-
niomyla) remain unknown biologically.

The morphology of the immature stages of Sciomyzidae provides a
wealth of taxonomic characters. The thesis by Abercrombie (1970) (various
portions now being prepared for publication) is the major source of
information on the immature stages (see also papers by Neff & Berg,
1961, 1962, 1966; Kaczynski, et al, 1969; Bratt, et al, 1969; and Abercrombie
& Berg, 1975). The larvae of all species, including aquatic predators, are
air-breathers, and the posterior spiracles and spiracular discs are espe-
cially characteristic. The well-developed ccphalopharyngeal skeleton also
provides taxonomic characters; the presence of a pair of mouthhooks
connected by a ventral bridge and the absence of oral grooves is diag-
nostic of the family.

A few species of Neotropical and Palearctic Sciomyzidae have been
introduced into the Hawaiian Islands and other Pacific areas for biolo-
gical control of snails that are intermediate hosts of disease-causing
flatworms (Chock, et al, 1961). The apparent absence of Sciomyzidae
from certain microhabitats of such snails in the Neotropical Region
indicates that the introduction of exotic species to occupy unfilled niches
may provide some measure of biological control.

Sex and location of type specimens for each species are entered in
brackets, before “Distribution”. Abbreviations for these collections are as
follows:

AMNH American Museum of Natural History, New York
ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

BMNH British Museum (Natural History), London

CAS California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco

CNC Canadian National Collection, Ottawa

CU Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

DEIB Deutsches entomologisches Institut, Berlin

IML Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucuman

IOC Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro

MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Boston

MNHN Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris

NMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien

NRS Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm

OSU Ohio State University, Columbus

UCS Universidad de Chile, Santiago

UM University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

61.2

USNM United States National Museum of Natural History, Washington,
D.C.

UT Universita di Torino, Turin

UZMC Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, Copenhagen

WNS Wurttembergische Naturaliensammlung, Staatliches Museum fur
Naturkunde, Stuttgart
ZMA Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam

ZMB Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin

ZSBS Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates, Schloss Nym-
phenburg, Munich

We tank Dr. C. O. Berg, Cornell University, and Dr. K. R. Valley,
Pennsylvania Dept. Agriculture, for reviewing the manuscript and making
many important comments.

Subfamily SCIOMYZINAE
Tribe SCIOMYZINI
Genus Atrichomelina Cresson

atrichomelina Cresson, 1920: 40 (as Achaetomaelina, p. 30). Type-species,
Sciomysa, pubera Loew (mon.).

pl'BEra (Loew), 1862: 106 ( Sciornyza ). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Middle

States” [J, MCZ]. Distr. — Canada (Alberta to Quebec), U.S.A.
(throughout, Washington to Maine, California to Florida), Mexico
(Tamaulipas, D.F., Chiapas). Refs. — Foote, et al., 1960 (biol.,
immat. stages, distr.); Boyes, et al., 1969: 333 (karyotype).
squalens Wulp. 1897: 356, pi. 9, fig. 10 (Sciornyza). Type-locality:
Mexico, Mexico City [$ $, BMNH; also 1 syntype, ZMA, Wulp
Coll., box n« 71. N. syn.

Genus Calliscia Steyskal

calliscia Steyskal, in Steyskal & Knutson, 1975: 275. Type-species, Pher-
bellia callisceles Steyskal (orig. des.).

callisceles (Steyskal), 1963: 117, figs. 4-5 ( Pherbellia ). Type-locality: Chile,
Santiago, El Tabo (33v 27' S, 71' 41’ W) [ $ , USNM]. Distr. — •
Chile (El Tabo).

Genus Eutrichomelina Steyskal

eutrichom elina Steyskal, in Steyskal & Knutson, 1975: 275. Type-species
Sciornyza fulvipennis Walker (orig. des.).

albibasis (Malloch), 1933: 303, textfig. 56b (Melina). Type-locality: Chile,
Llanquihue, Casa Pangue [ $> , BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue:
Casa Pangue, Peulla). N. comb.

fulvipennis (Walker), 1837: 359 ( Sciornyza ). Type-locality: Chile, Straits
of Magellan, Port Famine [$, BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Magallanes:
Port Famine, Isla Piazzi, Punta Arenas); Argentina (Rio Negro:

64.3

Bariloche). Refs. — Malloch, 1933: 305 (redescr.); Steyskal. 1966:
445 (type exam.).

Genus Pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy

pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 695. Type-species, vernalis Robineau-
Desvoidy (mon.) = punctata (Fabricius).

Melina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 695 (preocc. Retzius, 1788). Type-species,
riparia Robineau-Desvoiry (mon.) = dubia (Fallen).

Graphomyzina Macquart, 1835: 558. Type-species, elegans Macquart (orig-.
des.) = limbata (Meigen).

Notopherbellia Malloch, 1933: 311. Type-species, chiloensis Malloch (mon.),

Sciomyza, authors.

chiloensis (Malloch), 1933: 311 ( Notopherbellia ). Type-locality: Chile,

Chiloe Is., Castro BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue: Lago
Llanquihue, Puerto Montt; Chiloe: Castro (Isla de Chiloe), Isla
Mechuque; Magallanes: (Rio Tres Pasos). Ref. — Boyes, ef al.,
1969: 337 (karyotype).

evittata (Malloch), 1933: 305 (Melina). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue,
Casa Pangue [$, BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue: Casa

Pangue) ; Argentina (Rio Negro: Bariloche). N. comb.

grisescens Meigen, 1830. — Not Neotropical.

guttata (Coquillett), 1901: 615 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas
[9, USNM]. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas: Austin, Cameron Co.);
Mexico (Chiapas, Tamaulipas); Bahamas; Jamaica (St. Anns);
Colombia (Valle del Cauca: Palmira); Peru (Loreto: San

Antonio).

guttipennis (Hendel), 1932: 101 (Graphomyzina). Type-locality: Argentina,
San Jose 19, WNS]. Distr. — Argentina (San Jose).

nana (Fallen), 1820: 15 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: Sweden, Esperod 9,
NRS]. Distr. — Europe, throughout Canada and U.S.A., Mexico
(Baja California, Tamaulipas, D.F.). Refs. — Boyes, ef al., 1969:
337 (karyotype); Bratt, et al.. 1969: 70 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).
transducta Walker, 1861: 320 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: "U.S.A.”

[?, BMNH].

farallela (Walker), 1852: 401 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: “N. Amer.” [$,
BMNH]. Distr. — Throughout southern Canada, U.S.A., Mexico
and Costa Rica (San Jose). Refs. — Steyskal, 1963: 122, figs. 6-8
($ genitalia); Boyes, et al., 1969: 333 (karyotype); Bratt, ef al.,
1969: 35 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).
humilis Loew, 1876: 330 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas
[39, MCZ]. N. syn.

serena Wulp, 1897: 356 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz
and Mexico City 9> BMNH; no syntype in ZMA]. N. syn.

PATAGONENSIS (Macquart), 1851: 251 (=; 277) (Sciomyza). Type-locality:
"Patagonie” [Carmen de Fatagones, Rio Negro, Argentina] [ £ ,
MNHN]. Distr. — Peru (Cartario, Lima); Brazil (Espirito Santo:
Baixo Guandu; Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas); Argentina (Rio
Negro; La Rioja: Patquia, Chosquin); Uruguay (Montevideo)

64.4

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

Refs. — Steyskal, 1963: 122, fig. 10 ( $ genitalia); Boyes, et at.,
1969: 333 (karyotype).

Uithraea Steyskal, 1963: 73, fig. 1. Type-locality: Argentina, La Rioja,
Patquia IML], N. syn.

I'Hilippii (Malloch), 1933: 306 (.Melina). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago

[?, USNM], Distr. — Chile (Santiago). N. comb.

riiABEcuLATA (Loew), 1872: 100 (Cent. 10, n*' 81) (Sciomyza). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Texas [5, MCZ], Distr. — U.S.A. (southern California
and southern Utah southeastward to Texas); Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia, Tamaulipas, D.P., Oaxaca); Guatemala (Amatitlan). Refs.
— Boyes, et at., 1969: 337 (karyotype); Bratt, et al., 1969: 55 (biol.,
immat. stages, distr.).

strigata Wulp. 1897: 355. pi. 9, fig. 9 (Sciomyza). Tpe-locality: Mexico.
Mexico City and Vera Cruz [6 $, BMNH].

viTTiOERA (Malloch), 1933: 306 (Melina). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue,
Casa Pangue [5, BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue). N. comb

Genus Parectinocera Becker

farectinocera Becker, 1919: 188. Type-species, neotropica Becker (mon.).
Dichrochirosa Malloch, 1933: 308. Type-species, inaequalis Malloch (orig.
des.).

dissimilis (Malloch', 1933: 310 ( Dichrochirosa ). Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires [9, BMNH], Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires;
Santa Cruz: Rio Coig). Ref. — Boyes, et al.. 1969: 338 (karyotype).
N. COMB.

inaequalis (Malloch), 1933: 309 (Dichrochirosa). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, L. Nahuel Huapi (eastern end) 9. BMNH]. Distr.
— Chile (Llanquihue: Casa Pangue, Peulla, Puerto Varas, Angol) ;
Ecuador (Azuay) ; Argentina (Rio Negro: L. Nahuel Huapi, Bari-
loche, L. Correntoso). N. comb.

neotropica Becker, 1919: 189. Type-locality: Ecuador. Alausi, 2390 m [ $ 9 .
MNHN]. Distr. - — Ecuador (Alausi).

Genus Pseudomelina Malloch

pseudomelina Malloch, 1933: 307. Type-species, apicalis Malloch (orig. des.).

apicalis Malloch, 1933: 307. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Puerto Montt.
[3, BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue).

Tribe Tetanocerini
Genus Antichaeta Haliday

Sciomyza, subg. antichaeta Haliday, 1838: 187. Type-species, Tetanocera
vittata Haliday (orig. des.) = analis (Meigen).

Heteropteryx Hendel, 1902: 81 (preocc. Gray, 1835). Type-species, Sciomyza
brevipennis Zetterstedt (mon.).

Hemitelopteryx Cresson, 1920: 51 (nom. nov. for Heteropteryx Hendel).
Type-species, Sciomyza brevipennis Zetterstedt (aut.).

64.5

Lioua Enderlein, 1939: 205. Type-species, Sciomyza atriseta Loew (mon.).

Sp. undescribed: Michoacan, Mexico ( teste K. R. Valley).

Genus Dictya Meigen

uictya Meigen, 1803: 277. Type-species, Musca umbrarum L. (traditional
type pending submission of proposal to I.C.Z.N. for fixation of
type-species).

Monochaetophora Hendel, 1900: 355. Type-species, Musca umbrarum L.
(mon.).

abnokmis Steyskal, 1954: 518, fig. 4. Type-locality: Mexico, Chihuahua,
Sierra Madre, head of R. Piedras Verdes, about 2,225 m [ $ ,
USNM]. Distr. — Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Oaxaca). Ref. — •
Steyskal, 1960: 36, fig. 6 (descr. $).

Guatemalan a Steyskal, 1954: 520, fig. 5. Type-locality: Guatemala, “Guate-
malan forest” [<J, USNM]. Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica (San
Jose).

incisa Curran, 1932: 6, fig. 111. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, G. Zuni
River [ <$ , ?]. Distr. — U.S.A. (Washington to w. Kansas,

s. to California and New Mexico); Mexico (Nuevo Leon: Villa de
Garcia). Refs. — Steyskal, 1954: 530, figs. 26, 37 (redescr.; $ 5
genitalia); Valley, 1974 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

insulakis Steyskal, 1954: 520, figs. 6, 9. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, San
Juan, Santurce, Faxon Mills [$, USNM]. Distr. , — Puerto Rico
(San Juan, Gurabo); Jamaica (St. Catherine).

lobifera Curran, 1932. — Not Neotropical.

matthkwsi Steyskal, 1960: 36, figs. 4, 7, 8. Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas,
Las Cruces (near Cintalapa) [3, CU], Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona:
Bill Williams); Mexico (Morelos, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Chiapas). Ref.
— Valley, 1974 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

.Mexican A Steyskal, 1954: 534, figs. 28, 36. Type-locality: Mexico, Tamau-
lipas, Hacienda Santa Engracia (vie. Ciudad Victoria) [ $ , CAS].
Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas: Jefferson Co., 17 mi. w. Sabino Pass);
Mexico (Tamaulipas: Tampico, Hacienda Santa Engracia).

neffi Steyskal. 1960: 38, figs. 11-12. Type-locality: Guatemala, Patzun,
Chimaltenango, Ruta Nac. 1, km 90 1$, CU]. Distr. — Mexico
(Chiapas, San Luis Potosi); Guatemala (Guatemala City, Patzun).

pictipes (Loew), 1858. — Not Neotropical.

sabroskyi Steyskal, 1938: 8, pi. 2, figs. 1-2. Type-locality: U.S.A., Kansas,
Manhattan 1$, USNM]. Distr. — U.S.A. (South Dakota to Mi-
chigan, s. to Louisiana and Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas, Chiapas:
San Cristobal de las Casas). Refs. — Steyskal, 1954: 536, figs. 21,
36 (3 9 genitalia); Boyes, et al., 1969: 338 (karyotype); Valley,
1974 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).
sabroskii Steyskal of Jaques, 1939, error.

texensis Curran, 1932: 6, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Austin
[$, AMNH], Distr. — U.S.A. (Idaho and South Dakota to New
Jersey, s. to South Carolina, Texas, Arizona and California) ;
Mexico (Tamaulipas: nr. Mier and Revnosa). Refs. — Steyskal.

64.6

cm

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10 11 12 13 14 15

1954: 527, figs. 3a, 25 ( $ $ genitalia); Valley, 1974 (biol., immat.
stages, distr.).

umbrarnm (Linnaeus), 1758. — Not Neotronical.

Genus Dictyodes Malloch

Retellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 683. Type-species, claropunctata Robi-
neau-Desvoidy (mon.) = dictyodes (Wiedemann). Although this
name has priority, we prefer to maintain Dictyodes as the valid
name, in the interests of stability.

r*icTY odes Malloch, 1933: 321. Type-species, Tetanocera dictyodes Wiedemann
(orig. des.).

dictyodes (Wiedemann), 1830: 583 (Tetanocera) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro [$, ?ZMW]. Distr. — Bolivia (Cochabamba); Brasil
(Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires).
Refs. — Boyes, et al., 1969: 341 (karyotype); Abercrombie, 1970
(biol., immat. stages, distr.).

claropunctata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 683 (Retellia) . Type-locality:
Brazil, “de l’interieur du Bresil” [?, lost].

platen sis Steyskal, 1974: 429. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo [ $ ,

USNM]. Distr. — Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos
Aires, Tandil).

Genus Euthycera Latreille

euthycera Latreille, 1829: 529. Type-species, Musca chaerophylli Fabricius
(mon.).

Lunigera Hendel, 1900: 344. Type-species, chaerophylli Fabricius (mon.).

mira Knutson & Zuska, 1968: 81, fig. 5. Type-locality: Mexico. Durango,
10.5 km sw El Salto, 2,438 m. [£, CNC]. Distr. — Mexico (El
Salto).

Genus Euthycerina Malloch

el'THYcerina Malloch, 1933: 321. Type-species, vittithorax Malloch (orig.
des.).

PIL0SA Malloch, 1933: 323, textfig. 57m. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue,
Puerto Montt [lectotype $, BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue:
Puerto Montt, Peulla, Ensenada; Santiago: Santiago; Chiloe:

Ancud, Castro).

vittithorax Malloch, 1933: 322, textfig. 57k-l. Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Bariloche [ ,J , BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue:
Casa Pangue, Ensenada; Chiloe: Ancud, Puntra) ; Argentina (Rio
Negro: Bariloche, L. Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Sabino, L. Correntoso,
Puerto Blest).

Genus Guatemalia Steyskal

geatemAlia Steyskal, 1960: 33. Type-species, liubbelli Steyskal (orig. des.)
— straminata (Wulp).

64.7

straminata (Wulp), 1897: 357, pi. 9, fig. 11 ( Tetanocera ). Type-locality:
Mexico, Guerrero, Amula, 1829 m 13 9, BMNH]. Distr. — Mexico
(Guerrero); Guatemala (Panajachel, Solola). Ref. — Steyskal,
1966: 448 (type exam.).

hubbelli Steyskal, 1960: 33, figs. 1-4. Type-locality: Guatemala, Pana-
jachel, Solola, 1560 m 13, UMJ.

Genus Hoplodictya Cresson

hoplodictya Cresson, 1920: 67. Type-species, Tetanocera setosa Coquillett
(orig. des.).

acuticomis (Wulp), 1897. — Not Neotropical. Ref. — Fisher & Orth, 1972b:
178.

australis Fisher & Orth, 1972b: 174, figs. 1, 2, 9. Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Florida, Monroe Co., Everglades National Park, Flamingo [ 3 ,
USNM]. Distr. — U.S.A. (Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana,
Texas); Bahamas (Andros Town); Cuba (Havana).

spinicornis (Loew), 1866: 181 (Cent. 6, n" 86) (Tetanocera). Type-locality:
“Cuba” [9, MCZ]. Distr. — U.S.A. (New Jersey, Delaware,
Maryland, D.C., Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas);
Mexico (Michoacan, Oaxaca, Lomatan, Puebla) ; Guatemala (Toto-
nicapan, Coban); Cuba; Jamaica (Portland). Refs. — Neff &
Berg, 1962 (biol., immat. stages, distr.); Boyes et al., 1969: 341
(karyotype); Fisher & Orth, 1972b: 176, figs. 3, 4, 111, 14 (redescr.,
3 9 genitalia; type exam., distr.).

Genus Perilimnia Becker

periumnia Becker, 1919: 189. Type-species, albifacies Becker (mon.).

Notosciornyza Malloch, 1933: 313. Type-species, dubia Malloch (orig. des.).
= albifacies Becker.

albifacies Becker, 1919: 189. Type-locality: Ecuador, Cuencas [3 9.

MNHN]. Distr. — Colombia (Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Ecuador
(Azuay, El Oro, Pichincha); Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (La Paz);
Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina
(Tucuman, Jujuy, Corrientes, Cordoba, Mendoza, Buenos Aires,
Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz, La Rioja) ; Chile (Valparaiso,
Malleco, Atacama. Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Maule, Con-
cepcion, Osorno, Llanquihue, Aysen, Magallanes). Refs. — Steyskal,
1953: 75; 1963: 123; Boyes, et al., 1969: 338 (karyotype); Kaczynski,
et at, 1969: figs. 1, 2, 6, 11-19, 29-34, 41-48 (3 genitalia, biol.,
immat. stages, distr.).

dubia Malloch. 1933: 313. textfigs. 56a, 57a-b l Notosciomyza'). Type-
locality: Argentina, L. Nahuel Huapi, eastern end r 9 , BMNH],

cineritia Zuska, in Kaczynski, et at, 1969: 576, figs. 3, 7. Type-locality:
Chile, Antofagasta, Mucar, 4000 m [3, CNC], Distr. — Chile
(Antofagasta).

Genus Protodictya Malloch

protodictya Malloch, 1933: 319. Type-species, chilensis Malloch (orig. des.).

64.8

APIC.-.LIS Steyskal, 1950: 37. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Juiz de
Fora, Salvaterra [3, IOC]. Distr. — Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao
Paulo, Parana.). Ref. — Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages,
distr.).

BRASILIENSIS (Schiner), 1868: 235 (Sepedon). Type-locality: “Brazil” [$$,
NMW], Distr. — Brail (Rio de Janeiro). Ref. — Steyskal, 1950:
38, fig. 2 (redescr., $ genitalia).

chilen sis Malloch, 1933: 319, textfigs. 56c, 57e-g. Type-locality: Chile,

Llanquihue, Peulla [3, BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Atacama to
Llanquihue); Argentina (Rio Negro, Chubut). Refs. — Steyskal,
1950: 34 (in key); Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).
gutturalis Wiedemann of Brethes, 1925: 208, error, misident.

GUTTULARIS (Wiedemann), 1830: 584 ( Teta nor era). Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo [?, ZMB]. Distr. — Bolivia (Cochabamba); Brazil (Sao
Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul) ; Uruguay (Montevideo) ; Argentina
(Catamarca to Corrientes, 3. to Buenos Aires). Ref. — Malloch,
1933: 317 textfigs. 57h-j ( <$ genitalia); Steyskal, 1950: 34 (in key);
1966: 446 (type exam.); Eoyes, et at., 1969: 341 (karyotype);

Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).
angulifera Walker, 1849: 1085 ( Tetanocera )■ Type-locality: Uruguay,
Montevideo [$, BMNH], Ref. — Steyskal, 1966: 446 (type exam.).
gutturalis Wiedemann of Brethes, 1907: 300, error.

iguassu Steyskal, 1950: 38. Type-locality: Brazil, Parana, Iguaqu [3, IOC].

Distr. — Brazil (Parana: Iguagu; Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia);
Argentina (Misiones: Iguazu; Buenos Aires: Campana, Delta del
Parana).

ui-loana Steyskal, 1953: 74, fig. 2. Type-locality: Argentina, Formosa,
Pirane [ & , IML], Distr. — Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul);
Argentina (Formosa, Tucuman, Chaco, Misiones, Corrientes, Salta,
Buenos Aires); Paraguay (Guaira). Ref. — Abercrombie, 1970
(biol., immat. stages, distr.).

NUBILIPENNIS (Wulp), 1897: 360, pi. 9. fig. 14 < Sepedon ). Type-locality:

Mexico, Sinaloa, Presidio de Mazatlan; Veracruz: Atoyac 2,
BMNH]. Distr. — Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua;
Costa Rica, Panama. Refs. — Steyskal, 1950 : 39 (type exam.);
Neff & Berg, 1961 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).
hondurana Steyskal 1950: 35, fig. 1. Type-locality: Honduras, Pt.

Cortes [,$, OSU],

Genus Sepedomerus Steyskal

sepedomerus Steyskal, 1973: 144. Type-spccies, Sepedon macropus 1\ alker
(orig. des.).

bipuncticeps (Malloch), 1933: 299, textfig. 55a (Sepedon). Type-locality:
Argentina, Buenos Aires, La Plata City [9. BMNH]. Distr. — -
Panama (Panama) ; Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Morga, Cali) ;
Brazil (Acre, Goias, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul);
Paraguay (Villarrica, Guaira); Uruguay (Montevideo, Colon);
Argentina (D.F., Chaco, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Catamarca).

64.9

spp. trinidAdensis (Steyskal), 1951: 277, pi. 5, fig. 27 ( Sepedon ). Type-
locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain [ , USNM], Distr. — - Trinidad

(Port of Spain).

caeruleus (Melander), 1920: 332 (Sepedon). Type-locality: Haiti [$,

USNM]. Distr — Haiti; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico. Refs.
— Steyskal, 1951: 276, pi. 5, fig. 25 ( $ hind femur and tibia);
Neff & Berg, 1966 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

macropus (Walker), 1849: 1078, textfig. 556 (Sepedon) . Type-locality:

Jamaica [3, BMNH]. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas); Cuba; Jamaica;
Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua;
Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru. Refs. — Malloch,
1914: 323 (synonymy); Steyskal, 1951: 276, pi. 5, fig. 24 ( $ hind
femur and tibia); Chock, et al.. 1961 (biol. control); Neff & Berg,
1966 (biol., immat. stages, distr.); Boyes, et al., 1969: 344

(karyotype).

nigriventris Wulp, 1897: 359 (Sepedon). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera
Cruz [$, BMNH].

Genus Sepedon Latreille

sepedon Latreille, 1804: 196. Type-species, Syrphux sphegeus Fabricius
(mon.).

armipes Loew, 1859: 298. Type-locality: U.S.A., "Middle States” [$, MCZ],
Distr. — U.S.A. (Idaho, Utah, and Arizona eastward); Mexico,
(Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, Imuris, Sonen). Refs. — Steyskal, 1951;
279, pi. 1, fig. 1 (3 genitalia, hind femur and tibia) ; Neff &
Berg, 1966 (biol., immat. stages, distr.); Boyes, et al., 1969: 344
(karyotype); Fisher & Orth, 1969: figs. 2, 3, 8, 12 ( 9 genitalia,
distr.).

PACIFICA Cresson, 1914: 457. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Marin Co.,
Redwood Canyon !<?, ANSP]. Distr. — U.S.A. (North Dakota
and Iova w. to Pacific Coast); Mexico (n. Baja California del
Norte). Ref. — Fisher & Orth, 1972a: figs. 7-12 ( $ genitalia, distr.,
type exam.).

praemiosa Giglic-Tos, 1893: 8. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelia [£, box

n’ 28, UT], Distr. — U.S.A. (Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Utah,
Arizona. New Mexico); Mexico (central highlands s. to Oaxaca).
Refs. — Steyskal, 1951 : 278, pi. 3, fig. 13, pi. 5, fig. 26 ( $ genitalia,
stages, distr.); Fisher & Orth, 1972a: figs. 1-6 ($ genitalia, biol.,
distr.).

relicta Wulp, 1897: 359. Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico City [9, BMNH1.
Distr. — Mexico (D.F., Hidalgo, Michoacan). Refs. — Steyskal
1951; Neff & Berg, 1966 (biol., immat. stages, distr.); Fisher &
Orth, 1972a (type exam.).

haplobasis Steyskal, 1960: 42 figs. 15-18. Type-locality: Mexico, D.F.,
Ruta 190, km 15 [ , CU].

Genus Sepedonea Steyskal

sepedonea Steyskal, 1973: 145. Type-species, Sepedon lindneri Hendel (orig.
des.).

64.10

Guatemalan A (Steyskal), 1951: 293, pi. 4, fig. 19, pi. 5, figs. 21-22 ( Sepeclon ).
Type-locality: Guatemala, Los Amates [<$, OSU]. Distr. - — Mexico
(Chiapas); Guatemala (Los Amates, Santa Rosa); Nicaragua
(Chinandega) ; Costa Rica (San Antonio-Desamparados). Ref. —
Neff & Berg, 1966 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

guianica (Steyskal), 1951: 295, pi. 4, fig. 18 ( Sepedon ). Type-locality:

“Guyane” (French Guiana), Maroni, Comoro Is. [= Comoro Is.,
Maroni R.] [<J, BMNH]. Distr. — Colombia (Valle); Venezuela
(Cojedes); French Guiana (Maroni R.); Surinam (Paramaribo)

lsthmi (Steyskal), 1951: 291, pi. 4, fig. 20 (Sepedon) . Type-locality: Panama,
Canal Zone, Corozal [ $ , USNM]. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone:
Corozal, Juan Mina); Trnidad (Caroni River, Port-of-Spain) ;
Venezuela (Aragua, Cojedes, Carabobo); Colombia (Valle); Bolivia
(Rurrenabaque) ; Brazil (Amazonas, Goias, Sao Paulo).

LAGOA (Steyskal), 1951: 293, pi. 4, fig. 17 (Sepedon). Type-locality: Brazil,
Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa IOC]. Distr. — Costa Rica (San
Jose); Brazil (Amazonas Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); Paraguay
(Guaira). Ref. — Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

lindneri (Hendel), 1932: 99 (Sepedon). Type-locality: Argentina, San Jose
and Tapikiole; Paraguay: Trinidad near Asuncion [ <$ $ , WNS].
Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera: San
Bernardino, Trinidad near Asuncion) ; Argentina (Formosa,
Catamarca, Tucuman, Chaco, La Rioja, Santa Fe, Buenos Aires).
Refs. — Steyskal, 1951 : 291, pi. 4, fig. 15 ( $ genitalia) ; Aber-
crombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

telson (Steyskal), 1951: 291, pi. 4, figs. 16, 16a (Sepedon). Type-locality:
Brazil, Minas Gerais. Juiz de Fora IOC]. Distr. — Brazil

(D.F., Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio
Grande do Sul). Ref. — Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages,
distr.).

Genus Shannonia Malloch

shannonia Malloch, 1933: 312. Type-species, Tetanocera costalis Walker
(orig. des.).

costalis (Walker), 1837: 359 ( Tetanocera ). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes,
Port Famine [?, BMNH], Distr. — Chile (Magallanes: El Ganso,
Puerto Williams, Port Famine, Ultima Esperanza). Refs. —
Steyskal, 1966: 446 (type examen.) ; Kaczynski, et al., 1969: 577,
figs. 4, 8 ( $ genitalia, redescr., distr.).

mbridionalis Zuska, in Kaczynski, et al., 1969: 577, figs. 5, 9, 20-28, 35-40,
49-56. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, 4 km w. of Banos Morales
[$, CU]. Distr. — Chile (Juan Fernandez Is., Atacama to Aysen);
Argentina (Rio Negro Chubut, Santa Cruz). Ref. — Kaczynski,
et al., 1969 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

Genus Tetanocera Dumeril

tetanocera Dumeril, 1800: 439 (as Tetanocere). Type-species, Musca elata
Fabricius (Westwood, 1840).

64.11

I'I.umoka Loew, 1847: 201. Type-locality: U.S.A., Alaska, Sitka [$, MCZ].
Distr. — Alaska to Newfoundland, s. to Nevada, New Mexico and
North Carolina; Mexico (Durango: Ciudad). Refs. — Steyskal,

1859: figs. 7-8, 32 ( $ genitalia); Foote, 1961 (biol., immat. stages);
Boyes, et ah, 1969: 343 (karyotype).
plumifera. Wulp, 1897: 359 ( Tetanocera ). Type-locality: Mexico, Du-
rango, Ciudad, 2469 m [ , BMNH], Ref. — Steyskal, 1966: 448

(type exam.).

spreta Wulp, 1897: 358. Type-locality: Mexico: Jalisco and Mexico City
[$ 9, BMNH]. Distr. — Mexico (D.F., Jalisco, Michoacan). Ref.
— Steyskal, 1959 68, fig. 9 ( $ genitalia); Foote, 1961 (biol., immat.
stages); Steyskal, 1966: 448 (type exam.).

Genus Tetanoceroides Malloch

teta noceroides Malloch, 1933: 315. Type-species, mesopleuralis Malloch
(orig. des.).

bisetosus (Thomson), 1869: 570 ( Tetanocera ). Type-locality: Uruguay,

Montevideo [$, NRS]. Distr. — Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo,
Santiago, Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Aisen, Magallanes, includ-
ing Tierra del Fuego); Argentina (D.F., Buenos Aires, Rio
Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz). Refs. — Boyes, et ah, 1969: 344
(karyotype) ; Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.); Zuska
& Berg, 1974: figs. 8, 18, 23, 27, 40, 46, 60 ( $ 2 genitalia, color
variation).

oceidentalis Wulp, 1883: 48, pi. 2, fig. 9 ( Ectinocera ). Type-locality:
"Argentina” [ , lost?].

bentifer Zuska, in Zuska & Berg, 1974: 336, figs. 10, 16, 22, 32, 33, 44, 52,
55, 62. Type-locality: Argentina, Santa Cruz, s. of Lago Buenos
Aires [$, CU], Distr. — Chile (Arauco, Malleco, Aisen, Magalla-
nes); Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz). Ref. — Abercrombie, 1970
(biol., immat. stages, distr.).

fui.vithorax Malloch, 1933: 318, textfigs. 57c-d. Type-locality: Chile, Llan-
quihue, Casa Pangue [ ,$ , BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Valdivia to
Osorno, Chiloe); Argentina (Rio Negro). Refs. — Abercrombie
1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.); Zuska & Berg, 1974: figs. 1-2,
9, 13, 24, 28, 37, 43, 48, 00, 54, 57, 59 ( $ $ genitalia, color variation).

mendicus Zuska, in Zuska & Berg, 1974: 34, figs. 6, 14, 19, 31, 35, 42, 49,
51. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, 15 km n. of Santiago [ ^ ,
CU], Distr. — Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Valparaiso,
Curico, Concepcion, Bio-Bio, Malleco, Valdivia); Argentina (BuenoS
Aires). Ref. — Abercrombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

mesopleuralis Malloch, 1933: 316. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Peulla
[ <5 , BMNH]. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue). Ref. — Zuska & Berg,
1974: figs. 5, 15, 20, 30, 34, 55 ( £ genitalia, distr.).

i-ataconicus (Thomson), 1869: 571 (Tetanocera). Type-locality ; Argentina,
"Patagonia” [ <$ , NRS]. Distr. — Chile (Santiago s. to Tierra del
Fuego); Argentina (Rio Negro). Refs. — Abercrombie, 1970 (biol.,
immat stages, distr.); Zuska & Barg, 1974: figs. 7, 17, 21, 29, 36,
41, 45, 56, 58, 63, 64 ( $ $ genitalia, color variation, distr.).

61.12

simplex Zuska, in Zuska & Berg., 1974: 347, figs. 3-4, 11-12, 25-26, 38-39,
47, 56. Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, ne. shore of Lago Llanquihue
[ <$ , CU). Distr. — Chile (Concepcion to Chiloe). Ref. — Aber-
crombie, 1970 (biol., immat. stages, distr.).

Genus Teutoniomyia Hennig

teutoniomyia Hennig, 1952: 609. Type-species, plaumanni Hennig (mon.).

cost aricen, sis Steyskal, 1960: 43. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Farm La Caja,
8 km w. of San Jose [$, USNM]. Distr. — Costa Rica (Farm La
Caja).

plaumanni Hennig, 1952: 611: figs. 10-15. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa

Catarina, Nova Teutonia [$, DEIB). Distr. — Brazil (Santa
Catarina).

Genus Thecomyia Perty

thecomyia Perty, 1833: 189. Type-species, longicornis Perty (mon.).
lateralis (Walker), 1858: 221 ( Tetanocevn ). Type-locality: “Valley of the
Amazon’’ r , BMNH]. Distr. — . Venezuela (Jusepin, Monagas);
Guyana; Brazil (Amazonia). Ref. — Steyskal, 1966: 447 (type
exam.).

Limbata (Wiedemann), 1819: 54 (Tetanocera). Type-locality: “Brazil” [ i .

ZMB], Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, D.F.,
Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina).
Ref. — Abercrombie & Berg (in press; biol., immat. stages,
distr.).

longicornis Perty, 1833: 189, pi. 37, fig. 13. Type-locality: “Amazonum
Flumen” f ?, ZSBS]. Distr. — Surinam (Cottica R.) ; Guyana (Kar-
tabo, Kaieteur); Brazil (Para, Parana). Ref. — Curran, 1934: 458
(distr.).

trilineata Hendel, 1932: 98. Type-locality: Bolivia. Pozo del Tigre [5.

WNSL Distr. — Bolivia (Pozo del Tigre); Brazil (Sao Paulo:
Barra Mansa and Aragatuba: Corrego Azul).

Unplaced species

annulata Macquart, 1843: 335 (= 178), pi. 24, fig. 3 (Sepedon). Type-loca-
lity: French Guiana, Cayenne [ $ , n* 1887, MNHN, lost]. Ref. -
Steyskal, 1951: 272.

armillata Rondani, 1868: 28 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires [?, ?].

cayennensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 689 ( Pherbina ). T> pe-locality .

French Guiana, Cayenne I?, lost]. Ref. — Steyskal, 1974: 429.

externa Fabricius. 1805: 328 ( Dictya ). Type-locality: “America meridio-
nali” [?, UZMC1.

fulvescens Blanchard, 1852: 448 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo
[7, MNHN].

64.13

gueriNi Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 695 (Dictya). Type-locality: French

Guiana, Cayenne [?, lost],

lacera Wiedemann, 1830: 585 (Tetanocera). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro [J, ZMB].

limbipknnis Macquart, 1846: 333 (=: 205) ( Sciomyza ). Type-locality: Co-
lombia !. $ , n" 1915, MNHN, lest],

melANabpis Wiedemann, 1830: 575 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: “Brazil” [?,
lost?].

nigrtpks Blanchard. 1852: 449 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo
[?, MNHN].

Species Transferred to Other Families

utomaria Fabricius, 1805: 329 ( Dictya ) ( = unplaced species of Tephritidae;
Foote, 1967).

bicolor Walker, 1837: 358 ( Sciomyza ) ( — Heloparia bicolor (Walker),

Pallopteridae; Malloch, 1933: 339).

bixpinosa Fabricius, 1805: 210 ( Scatophaga ) (= Beckeriella bispinosa

(Fabricius), Ephydridae; Wirth, 1968).

can cell aria Fabricius, 1805: 329 (Dictya) (— Bopalomera clavipes (Fabri-
cius), Ropalomeridae; Steyskal, 1967).

cornuta Walker, 1856: 401 ( Tetanocera ) (= Loxozus cornutus (Walker),
Neriidae, N. comb.).

corollae Fabricius, 1805: 331 ( Dictya ) (= Sapromyza corollae (Fabricius)
Lauxaniidae; Wiedemann, 1830).

fascialis Wiedemann, 1830: 576 (Sciomyza) (= unplaced species of Lauxa-
nidae, near Physegenua vittata Macquart; Hendel, 1902).

femorata Fabricius, 1805: 326 ( Dictya ) (= Ropalomera femorata (Fabri-
cius), Ropalomeridae; Steyskal, 1967).

geminata Fabricius, 1805: 331 ( Dictya ) (— Sapromyza geminata (Fabri-
cius), Lauxaniidae; Wiedemann, 1830).

infuscata Wulp, 1897: 355 (Sciomyza) (= Pseudo griphonerua infuscata
(Wulp) Lauxaniidae).

obscuripennis Bigot, 1857: 826 (Sciomyza) (= Physegenua obscuripenniS
(Bigot), Lauxaniidae; Hendel, 1908).

ocellata Fabricius, 1805: 330 (Dictya) (— Pterocalla ocellata (Fabricius),
Otitidae; Steyskal, 1968).

pectoralis Walker, 1861: 321 (Tetanocera) (— Otitidae, teste B. Cogan).

picta Wiedemann. 1830: 576 (Sciomyza) (unplaced species of Lauxaniidae;
G. E. Shewell, in lift.).

uncana Fabricius, 1805: 330 ( Dictya ) ( — Oestrophasiana uncana (Fabri-
cius). Tachinidae; Guimaraes, 1971).

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64.18

MELANDER, A. L.

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1833. Insecta brasiliensia, pp. 125-224, pis. 25-40, in his Delectus
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1788. Dissertatio historico-naturalis nova Testaceorum genera, etc.
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1830. Essai sur les Myodaires. Mein, prtsentis par divers Savans (2)
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64.19

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WALKER, F.

1837. Descriptions, etc. of the Diptera, pp. 331-359, in J. Curtis, A. H.
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1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of
the British Museum, .}: 689-1172. London.

1856. Insecta Saundersiana : Or characters of undescribed species in
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297-334 (1860).

64.20

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

WESTWOOD, J. O.

1840. Diptera, pp. 125-158, in Synopsis of the genera of British
insects, in his An introduction to the modern classification of
insects 2. London.

Wiedemann, c. r. w.

1819. Brasilianische Zweifliigler. Zool. Mag. (Wiedemann’s) K 3):
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WIRTIt, w. w.

1968. Family Ephydridae, in Dep. Zool., Seer. Agric., S. Paulo,
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WUI.P, F. M. VAN DER

1883. Amerikaansche Diptera [conch], Tijdschr. Ent. 26: 1-60, 2 pis.

1897. Family Muscidae, Sciomyzinae, pp. 354-360, pi. 9, in F.D.
Godman & O. Salvin, eds., Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoo-
logia-Insecta-Diptera, 2: 489 pp., 11 figs., 13 pis. London.

ZU.SKA; J. & C. O. BERG

1974. A revisoin of the South American genus Tetanoceroides
(Diptera: Sciomyzidae), with notes on colour variations corre*
lated with mean temperatures. Trans. R. ent. Soc. London
725(3): 329-362.

Index

abnormis Steyskal, 1954, Dictya 64.6

Achaetomelina Cresson, 1920 64.3

acuticornis GVulp), 1897, Hoplodictya 64.8

albibasis (Malloch), 1933 (Melina), Eutrichomelina 64.3

albifacies Becker, 1919, Perilimnia 64.8

angulifera (Walker), 1819 (Tetanocera), Protodictya 64.9

annulata Macquart, 1843 (Sepedon) 64.13

Antichaeta Haliday, 1838 61-5

apical is Malloch, 1933, Pseudomelina 64.5

apicalis Steyskal, 1950, Protodictya 64.9

armillata Rondani. 1868 (Sciomyza) 64. lo

armipes Loew, 1859, Sepedon 64.10

ntomaria (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya) (Tephritidae) 64.14

Atrichomelina Cresson, 1920

australis Fisher & Orth, 1972, Hoplodictya 64.8

hicolor (Walker), 1837 (Sciomyza), Heloparia (Pallopteridae) 64.14

bipuncticeps (Malloch), 1933 (Sepedon), Sepedomerus 64.9

bisetosus (Thomson), 1869 (Tetanocera), Tetanoceroides 64.12

hispinosa (Fabricus), 1805 (Scatophaga), Beckeriella (Ephydridae) 64.14

brasiliensis (Schiner), 1868 (Sepedon), Protodictya 64.9

64.21

caeruleus (Melander), 1920 (Sepedon), Sepedomerus 64.10

callisceles (Steyskal), 1963 (Pherbellia), Calliscia 64.3

Calliscia Steyskal, 1975 64.3

cancellaria (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya) (Ropalomeridae) 64.14

cayennensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Pherbina) 64.13

chilensis Malloch. 1933, Protodictya 64.9

chiloensis (Malloch), 1933 (Notopherbellia), Pherbellia 64.4

cineritia Zuska, 1969 Perilimnia 64.8

claropunctala (Robineau-Desvoidy), 1830 (Retellia), Dictyodes .... 64.7

cornuta (Walker), 1856 (Tetanocera), Loxozus (Neriidae) 64.14

corollae (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Sapromyza (Lauxaniidae) .... 64.14

costalis (Walker), 1837 (Tetanocera), Shannonia 64.11

costaricensis Steyskal, 1960, Teutoniomyia 64.13

dentifer Zuska, 1974, Tetanoceroides 64.12

Dichrochirosa Malloch, 1933 64.5

Dictya Meigen, 1803 64.6

dictyodes (Wiedemann), 1830 (Tetanocera), Dictyodes 64.7

Dictyodes Malloch, 1933 64.7

dissimilis (Malloch), 1933 (Dichrochirosa), Parectinocera 64.5

dubia (Malloch), 1933 (Notosciomyza), Perilimnia 64.8

Euthycera Latreille, 1829 64.7

Euthycerina Malloch, 1933 64.7

Eutrichomelina Steyskal, 1975 64.3

evittata (Malloch), 1933 (Melina), Pherbellia 64.4

externa Fabricius, 1805 (Dictya) 64.14

fascialis (Wiedemann), 1830 (Sciomyza) (Lauxaniidae) .. 64.14

femorata (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Ropalomera (Ropalomeridae) 64.14

fulvescens Blanchard, 1852 (Sciomyza) 64.13

fulvipennis (Walker), 1837 (Sciomyza), Eutrichomelina 64.3

fulvithorax Malloch, 1933, Tetanoceroides 64.12

geminata (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Sapromyza (Lauxaniidae) .... 64.14

Graphomyzina Macquart, 1835 64.4

grisescens Meigen, 1830, Pherbellia 64.4

guatemalana Steyskal, 1954, Pherbellia 64.11

guatemalana (Steyskal), 1951 (Sepedon), Sepedonea 64.6

Guatemalia Steyskal, 1960 64.7

guerini Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Dictya) 64.14

guianica (Steyskal), 1951 (Sepedon), Sepedonea 64.11

guttata (Coquillett), 1901 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia 64.4

guttipennis (Hendel), 1932 (Graptomyzina), Pherbellia 64.4

guttularis (Wiedemann) 1830 (Tetanocera), Protodictya 64.9

gutturalia (Wiedemann), of Brethes, 1907 and 1925, Protodictya 64.9

haplobnsis Steyskal, 1960, Sepedon 64.10

Hemxtelopteryx Cresson, 1920 64.5

Heteropteryr Hendel, 1902 64.5

hondurana Steyskal, 1950, Protodictya 64.9

Hoplodictya Cresson, 1920 64.8

64.22

hubbelli Stevskal, 1960, Guatemalia

humilis (Loew), 1876 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia

64.8

64.4

iguassu Steyskal, 1950, Protodictya 64.9

inaequalis (Malloeh), 1933 (Dichrochirosa), Parectinocera 64.5

incisa Curran, 1932, Dictya 64.6

infuscata (Wulp), 1897 (Sciomyza), Pseudogriphonerua (Lauxa-

niidae) 64.14

insularis Steyskal, 1954, Dictya 64.6

isthmi (Steyskal), 1951 (Sepedon), Sepedonea 64.11

lacera Wiedemann, 1830 (Tetanocera) 64.14

lagoa (Steyskal), 1951 (Sepedon), Sepedonea 64.11

lateralis (Walker), 1858 (Tetanocera), Thecomyia 64.13

lathraea Steyskal, 1963, Pherbellia 64.5

lilloana Steyskal, 1953, Protodictya 64.9

limbata (Wiedemann), 1819 (Tetanocera), Thecomyia 64.13

limbipennis Macquart, 1846 (Sciomyza) 64.14

lindneri (Hendel), 1932 (Sepedon), Sepedonea 64.11

Lioya Enderlein, 1939 64.6

lobifera Curran, 1932, Dictya 64.6

longicornis Perty, 1833, Thecomyia 64.13

Lunigera Hendel, 1900 64.7

macropus (Walker), 1849 (Sepedon), Sepedomerus 64.10

matthewsi Steyskal, 1960, Dictya 64.6

melanaspis Wiedemann, 1830 (Sciomyza) 64.14

Melina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 64.4

mendicus Zuska, 1974, Tetanoceroides 64.12

meridionalis Zuska, 1969, Shannonia 64.11

mesopleuralis Malloeh, 1933, Tetanoceroides 64.12

mexicana Steyskal, 1954, Dictya 64.6

mira Knutson & Zuska, 1968, Euthycera 64.7

Monochaetophora Hendel, 1900 64.6

nana (Fallen), 1820 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia 64.4

neffi Steyskal, 1960, Dictya 64.6

neotropica Becker. 1919. Parectinocera 64.5

nigriventris (Wulp), 1897 (Sepedon), Sepedomerus 64.10

nigripes Blanchard, 1852 (Sciomyza) 64.14

N otopherbellia Malloeh, 1933 64.4

Notosciomyza Malloeh, 1933 64.8

nubilipennis (Wulp), 1897 (Sepedon), Protodictya 64.9

obscuripennis (Bigot), 1857 (Sciomyza), Physegenua (Lauxanidae)

occidental is (Wulp), 1883 (Ectinocera), Tetanoceroides

ocellata (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Pterocalla (Otitidae)

64.14

64.12

64.14

pacifica Cresson, 1914,
parallela (Walker), 1852
patagonicus (Thomson).

Sepedon

(Sciomyza), Pherbellia

1869 (Tetanocera), Tetanoceroides

Parectinocera Becker, 1919

patagonensis (Macquart*, 1851 (Sciomjza), ler e la

64.10

64.4
64.12

64.5
64.4

64.23

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

pectoralis (Walker), 1861 (Tetanocera) (Otitidae) 64.14

Perilimnia Becker, 1919 64.8

Pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 64.4

philippii (Malloch), 1933 (Melina), Pherbellia 64.5

picta (Wiedemann), 1830 (Sciomyza) (Lauxanniidae) 64.14

pictipes Loew, 1858, Dictya 64.6

pilosa Malloch, 1933, Euthycerina 64.7

platensis Steyskal, 1974, Dictyodes 64.7

plaumanni Hennig, 1952, Tetanoceroides 64.13

plumifera Wulp, 1897, Tetanocera 64.12

plumosa Loew, 1847, Tetanocera 64.12

praemiosa Giglio-Tos, 1893, Sepedon 64.10

Protodictya Malloch, 1933 64.8

Pseudomelina Malloch, 1933 61.5

pubera (Loew), 1862 (Sciomyza), Atrichomelina 64.3

relicta Wulp, 1897, Sepedon 64.10

Retellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 64.7

sabroskii Steyskal of Jaques, 1939, Dictya 64.6

sabroskyi Steyskal, 1938, Dictya 64.6

Sciomyza, authors 64.4

Sciomyzinae 64.3

Sciomyzini 64.3

Sepedomerus Steyskal, 1973 64.9

Sepedon Latreille, 1804 64.10

Sepedonea Steyskal, 1973 61.10

serena (Wulp), 1897 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia 64.4

Shannonia Malloch, 1933 64.11

simplex Zuska, 1974, Tetanoceroides 64.13

sp., Antichaeta 64.6

spinicornis (Loew), 1866 (Tetanocera), Hoplodictya 64.8

spreta Wulp. 1897, Tetanocera 64.12

xqualens (Wulp), 1897 (Sciomyza), Atrichomelina 64.3

straminata (Wulp), 1897 (Tetanocera), Guatemalia 64.8

strigata (Wulp), 1897 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia 64.5

telson (Steyskal), 1951 (Sepedon), Sepedonea 64.11

Tetanocera Dumeril, 1800 64.11

Tetanocerini 64.5

Tetanoceroides Malloch, 1933 64.12

Teutoniomyia Hennig, 1952 64.13

texensis Curran, 1932, Dictya 64.6

Thecomyia Perty, 1833 , 64.13

trabcculata (Loew), 1872 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia 64.5

transducta (Walker), 1861 (Sciomyza), Pherbellia 64.4

trilineata Hendel, 1932, Thecomyia 64.13

trinidadensis (Steyskal), 1951 (Sepedon), Sepedomerus 64.10

umbrarum (Linnaeus), 1758, Dictya 64.7

uncana (Fabricius), 1805 (Dictya), Oestrophasiana (Tachinidae) 64.14

vittigera (Malloch), 1933 (Melina), Pherbellia 64.5

vitti thorax Malloch, 1933, Euthycerina 64.7

64.24

30-X-197S

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

65A

FAMILY EURYCHOROMYIIDAE

Angelo Pires do Prado

Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Parasitologia
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Sao Paulo. Brasil

This family is only known from the four original syntypes of Eury-
choromyia mallea Hendel, described from Bolivia. For a long time it
was considered as an “isolated group of Acalyptratae”. Hennig (1958)
and McAlpine (1968) described the female and male postabdomen res-
pectively and discussed its systematic position.

Genus Eurychoromyia Hendel

Eurychoromyia Hendel 1910:123. Type-species, mallea Hendel (mon.).
mallea Hendel, 1910:127, figs. 5-6 (female : head, wing, and terminalia).
Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Bolivia, Refs. — Hen-
nig, 1958:599, figs. 27f, 151, 156, 165 (spermathecae, head, wing,
and female postabdomen); McAlpine, 1968:819, figs. 1-6 (male
postabdomen; male lectotype des.).

Literature cited

Hendel, F.

1910. Ueber acalypterate Musciden. Wien. ent. Ztg. 29: 101-127,
pi. 1, 13 figs.

Hennig, W.

1958. Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogeneti-
schen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beitr. z. Ent. 8(5-6):
505-686, 365 figs.

McAlpine, J. F.

1968. Taxonomic notes on Eurychoromyia mallea (Diptera: Eurycho-
romyiidae). Can. Ent. 100(8) : 819-823, 6 figs.

65A.1

30-X-1975

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

67

FAMILY PERISCELIDIDAE

Angelo Pires do Prado

Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Parasitologia
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil

This small family is poorly known in the Neotropical region. The
only information available on the habits of this group is that Periscelis
nebulosa Hendel was taken on a bleeding tree. The only comprehensive
treatment of the family is by Sturtevant (1954). Hennig (1969) added
new South American records.

Genus Diopsosoma Malloch

Diopsosoma Malloch, 1932:267. Type-species, prima Malloch (orig. des.).
prima Malloch, 1932:267. Type-locality: “Peru”.

Genus Marbenia Malloch

Marbenia Malloch, 1931:31. Type-species, peculiaris Malloch (orig. des.).
peculiaris Malloch, 1931:32, figs. 9-10. Type-locality: Panama, Porto-
bello. Distr. — Panama.

Genus Neoscutops Malloch

Neoscutops Malloch, 1926:25. Type-species, rotundipennis Malloch (orig.
des.).

peruvianus Hennig, 1969:603, fig. 26. Type-locality: Peru, Madre de
Dfos, Avispas. Distr. — Peru.

rotundipennis Malloch, 1926:25, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Mateo, Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Periscelis Loew

Periscelis Loew, 1858:113. Type-species, annulipes Loew (Sturtevant,
1923:1).

nebulosa Hendel, 1913:389. Type-locality; Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr.
— Argentina.

67.1

? occidentaus Sturtevant, 1954:554. Type-locality: U.S.A., California,
Cottonwood Spring, near Mecca, Riverside Co. Distr. — U.S.A.
(California, Arizona, New Mexico, Washington, Texas), Mexico
(Chihuahua: Camargo). Ref. — Hennig, 1969:602.
sp.l Hennig, 1969:602. — Peru, Madre de Dios, Avispas.
sp.2 Hennig, 1969:602. — Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova TeutOnia.

Genus Scutops Coquillett

Scutops Coquillett, 1904:97. Type-species, fascipennia Coquillett (orig.
des.).

Panamenia Curran, 1934:323. Type-species, chapmani Curran (orig. des.).
chapmani (Curran), 1934:323 (Panamenia) . Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Distr. — Panama. (A syn. of fasci-
pennia Coquillett?).

fascipennis Coquillett, 1904:97. Type-locality: Nicaragua. Distr. — Nica-
ragua, Costa Rica. Ref. — Malloch, 1926:24, figs. 3, 5.
maculipennis Malloch, 1926 : 241, figs. 4, 6. Type-locality: Mexico, Me-
xico City. Distr. — Mexico.

peeuanus Hennig, 1952:615, figs. 21-23. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua.
Urubamba River. Distr. — Peru.

stkiatus Hennig, 1969:604, fig. 25. Type-locality: Peru, Madre de Dios,
Avispas. Distr. — Peru.
sp. Sturtevant, 1954:555. “Colombia".

Literature cited

Coquillett, D. W.

1904. New Diptera from Central America. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash-
ington 6(2):90-98.

Curran, C. H.

1934. The families and genera of North American Diptera, Ballou
Press, New York, 512 pp.

IIendel, F.

1913. Neue Drosophiliden aus Sudamerika und Neuguinea (Dipt.).
Ent. Mitt. 2:386-390.

Hennig, W.

1952. Bemerkenswerte neue Acalyptraten in der Sammlung des
Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Beitr. Ent. 2:604-618,
24 figs.

1969. Neue Gattungen und Arten der Acaiyptratae. Canad. Ent.
10H 6>:589-633, 72 figs.

TjOew, H.

1858. Ueber einige neue Fliegengattungen. Berliner Ent. Zeitsck.
2:101-122.

Malloch, J. R.

1926. New genera and species of acalyptrate flies in the United
States National Museum. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 68(21) :l-35,
pis. 1-2, 20 figs.

67.2

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

1931. Notes on some acalyptrate flies in the United National Mu-
seum. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 78(15) :l-32, 10 figs.

1932. A new genus of diopsid-like Diptera (Periscelidae). Stylops 1
(12) : 266-268.

Sturtevant, A. H.

1923. New species and notes on synonymy and distribution of
Muscidae Acalypterate (Diptera). Amer. Mus. Novit. 76:1-12,
2 figs.

1954. Nearctic flies of the family Periscelidae (Diptera) and cer-
tain Anthomyzidae referred to the family. Proc. U.S. Natl.
Mus. 103 (3332) :551-561.

Index

•chapmani (Curran), 1934 (Panamenia), Scutops 67.2

Djpsosoma Malolch, 1932 67.1

fascipennis Coquillett, 1904, Scutops 67.2

maculipennis Malloch, 1926, Scutops 67.2

Marbenia Malloch, 1931 67.1

nebulosa Hendel, 1913, Periscelis 67.1

Neoscutops Malloch, 1926 67.1

?occidentalis Malloch, 1926, Periscelis 67.2

Panamenia Curran, 1934 67.2

peculiaris Malloch, 1931, Marbenia 67.1

Periscelis Loew, 1858 67.1

peruanus Hennig, 1952, Scutops 67.2

Peruvian us Hennig, 1969, Neoscutops 67.1

prima Malloch, 1932, Dipsosoma 67.1

rotundipennis Malloch, 1926, Neoscutops 67.1

Scutops Coquillett, 1904 67.2

sp. Sturtevant, 1954, Scutops 67.2

sp. 1 Hennig, 1969, Periscelis 67.2

sp. 2 Hennig, 1969, Periscelis 67.2

striatus Hennig, 1969, Scutops 67.2

67.3

SUPERFAMILY PALLOPTEROIDEA

Family Piophilidae
Family Thyreophoridae
Family Pallopteridae
Family Lonchaeidae

30-VIII-l!K,7

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A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
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68

FAMILY PIOPHILIDAE

George C. Steyskal

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.

U.S. Department of Agriculture
Washington , D.C.

The Piophilidae are small, mostly shining blackish flies with clear,
glassy wings. They breed in many kinds of animal matter; one of them,
Piophila casei (Linnaeus), is of cosmopolitan notoriety as the “cheese
skipper”. The distribution of the group is nearly entirely holarctic, but
several species seem to have been carried widely by human agencies. The
most important work is by Hennig (1943). M'alloch (1933) cited most of
the South American records.

Genus Piophila Fallen

piophila Fallen, 1810:20. Type-species, Musca casei Linnaeus (mon.).
Subgenus Piophila Fallen

casei (Linnaeus), 1758:597 (Musca). Type-locality: "Europe”. Distr. —
cosmopolitan; Jamaica, Cuba, Juan Fernandez Islands, Mexico,
Costa Rica, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay,
Argentina. Chile. Ref. — Guimaraes, 1931:16.
meridionalis Hendel, 1933:219. Type-locality: Paraguay, Santa Trinidad.
N. SYN.

Subgenus Liopiophila Duda

Piophila, subg. liopiophila Duda, 1924:109. Type-species, Piophila varipes
Meigen (Hennig, 1943:29).

nigrimana Meigen. 1826:396. Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. — Holarctic;
Argentina, Chile.

Subgenus Stearibia Lioy

stearibia Lioy, 1864:1105 (as genus). Type-species, Piophila foveolata
Meigen (mon.) = nigriceps Meigen.

nigriceps Meigen. 1826:397. Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. — Holarctic
region; Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, Juan Fernandez Islands.

foveolata Meigen, 1826:396. Type-locality: “Europe”. Synonymy by
Duda, 1924:157, as first reviser.

Literature Cited

DUDA, O.

1924. Revision der europaischen u. gronlandischen sowie einiger
siidostasiatischen Arten der Gattung Piophila Fallen (Dipteren).
Konowia S: 97-113, 153-203.

FALLEN, C. F.

1810. Specim. entomolog. novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhi-
bens, 26 pp., 1 pi. Lund.

guimarAes, j. r. a.

1931. Estudos sobre uma “Piophilidae” de Ubatuba. Bol. Biol., Rio
de Janeiro 17:16-17, 1 pi.

HENDEL, F.

1933. Von Dr. Ziircher in den Jahren 1913-1918 in Paraguay gesam-
melte aealyptrate Dipteren. Rev. de Ent. 3:213-224.

hennig, w.

1943. Piophilidae, in E. Lindner, ed., Die Fliegen der palaearktischen
Region 5(fam. 40, lfg. 151):l-52, pis. 1-3.

LINNAEUS, C.

1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Ed. 10, vol. 1:824 pp.,
Holmiae (= Stockholm).

I.IOY, p.

1864. I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione
naturale (cont.). Atti /. R. 1st. Veneto Sci. Let. Arti (3) 9:499-518,
569-604, 719-771, 879-910, 989-1027, 1087-1126, 1311-1352 (cont.).

MALLOCH, J. R.

1933. Acalyptrata, in British Museum (Natural History) : Diptera of
Patagonia and South Chile, part 6, fasc. 1:177-391, pis. 2-7. Piophi-
lidae on pp. 246-247.

MEIGEN, j. w.

1826. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zwei-
fliigeligen Insekten, vol. 5:i-xii, 1-412 pp., pis. 42-54.

30-6-1970

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

69

FAMILY THYREOPHORIDAE

Nelson Papavero

Departamento de Zoologia , Secretaria da Agricultura
Sao Paulo, Brasil

The only representative of the family in the Neotropics is found
associated with decaying animal carcasses and viscerae, and its range
is limited, as far as is known, to the mountains of southeastern Brazil
(Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo). The North American species Omomyia
hirsuta Coquillett was found in dead Yucca arborescens (Barber, 1908).

Genus Bocainamyia Albuquerque

bocainamyia Albuquerque, 1953:109. Type-species, vecrophila Albuquer-
que (orig. des.).

necrophila Abuquerque, 1953:110, figs. 1-5 ($ head, scutellum, wing, pre-
tarsus III, genitalia). Type-Iccality : Brazil, Sao Paulo, Serra da
Bocaina, Fazenda Lajeado. Distr. — Brazil [Rio de Janeiro:
Petropolis, Alto da Mosela, Le Vallon; Sao Paulo: Serra da Bo-
caina, and Campos do Jordao, Eugenio Lefevre, 1200 m (speci-
men in Museu de Zoologia, Sao Paulo)]. Ref. — Albu-
querque, 1957:563-566 (description of female), figs. 1-3, 5(9 wing,
head, scutellum, spermatheca), 4 ($ scutellum). Type, Museu
Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara.

Literature cited

ALBUQUERQUE, D. DE OLIVEIRA

1953. Sobre um genero e uma especie nova de "Thyreophoridae” do
Brasil (Diptera, Haplostomata). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 13(2) .T09-112,
5 figs.

1957. Descrigao do alotipo femea de “Bocainamyia necrophila” Al-
buquerque, 1953 e consideraqoes sobre o genero (Diptera, Thyreo-
phoridae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 17:563-566, 5 figs.

BARBER, H. S.

1908. Note on Omomyia hirsuta Coquillett (Diptera, Phycodromidae).
Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 9: 28-29.

69.1

20.VII.1984

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia. Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

70

FAMILY PALLOPTERIDAE

Angelo Pires do Prado

Departamento de Parasitologia,

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo

Pallopterids are a small family of medium-sized flies related to Lonchaeoidea and
Tephritoidea ( sensu Griffiths, 1972). The Neotropical species are poorly studied.

The habits of the species listed below are unknown; records from Europe and USA
indicate that the larvae are carnivorous living under the bark of dead coniferous and
deciduous trees, preying on the larvae of Cerambycidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) or on
Cecidomyiidae larvae (Morge, 1956; 1967 and Teskey, 1976).

Ref.: Hennig, 1971.

Genus AENIGMATOMYIA Malloch

AENIGMATOMYIA Malloch, 1933:344. Type-species, unipuncta Malloch (orig. des.).

UNIPUNCTA Malloch, 1933:344, text-fig. 66. Type-locality: Argentina, Bariloche. Distr. -
Argentina (Bariloche; Lake Correntoso; Lake Nahuel Huapi); Chile (Casa Pangue;
Puerto Varas); Tierra del Fuego (Rio Grande).

Genus GAYOMYIA Malloch

GAYOMYIA Malloch, 1933:346. Type-species, nignohalterata Malloch (orig. des.).
NIGROHALTERATA Malloch, 1933:347. Type-locality: Argentina, Lake Correntoso.
Distr. - Argentina.

Genus HELOPARIA Enderlein

HELOPARIA Enderlein, 1912:46. Type-species, ekelofi Enderlein (orig. des.).
Neodryomyza Hendel, 1914:151. Type-species, lentiphora Hendel (orig. des.)

BICOLOR (Walker), 1837:358 (Sciomyza). Type-locality: “Argentina”. Distr. - Argentina
(Bariloche; Puerto Blest; Lake Gutierrez; Lake Correntoso; Tierra del Fuego).
Ref.: Malloch, 1933:339, text-fig. 61.
rufina Bigot, 1888:37 (Actora). Type-locality: Cape Horn.

EKELOFI Enderlein, 1912:47. Type-locality: Falkland Islands. Distr. - Falklands Islands.
LENTIPHORA (Hendel), 1914:153, figs. 1-2 (Neodryomyza). Type-locality: Chile, Punta
Arenas. Distr. - Chile. Ref.: Hennig, 1941:56, fig. 3, pi. 3, fig. 4.

Genus HOMAROIDES Malloch

HOMAROIDES Malloch, 1933:341. Type-species, spiniventris Malloch (orig. des.).

SPINIVENTRIS Malloch, 1933:341, text-figs. 63-65. Type-locality: Argentina, Lake Nahuel
Huapi, Puerto Sabino. Distr. - Argentina.

Genus PSEUDOPYRGOTA Malloch

PSEUDOPYRGOTA Malloch, 1933:339. Type-species, caudata Malloch (orig. des.).
CAUDATA Malloch, 1933:340, text-fig. 62. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. - Chile.

70.1

Genus SCIOCHTHIS Malloch

SCIOCHTHIS Malloch, 1933:381. Type-species, uniseta Malloch (orig. des.).

UNISETA Malloch, 1933:381, pi. 7, fig. 9. Type-locality: Argentina, Lake Correntoso. Distr.
- Argentina.

Literature Cited

BIGOT, J.M.F.

1988. Mission ScL du Cap. Horn. Dipteres. 6.T-45, 4 pis.

ENDERLEIN, G.

1912. Die Insekten des Antarkto-Archiplata-Gebietes (Feuerland, Falklands-Inseln,
Siid-Georgien). K. Svenka Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 48 (3): 1-170, 4 pis.

GRIFFITHS, G.C.D.

1972. The phylogenetic classification ofDiptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference

to the structure of the male postabdomen. Dr. W. Junk, N.V., The Hague, 340
pp., 154 figs.

HENDEL, F.

1914. Neue amerikanische Dipteren. 2. Deutsch Ent. Zeitschr. 1914: 151-176,
16 figs.

HENNIG, W.

1941. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates und der Systematik der
Acaplyptraten. III. Pallopteridae, Thyreophoridae, Diopsidae, Pseudo-
pomyza, Pseudodinia. Arb. morphol. taxon. Ent. Berlin-Dahlem, (8)( l):54-64,
1 pi., 14 figs.

1971. Neue Untersuchungen fiber die Familien der Diptera Schizophora (Diptera:
Cyclorrhapha). Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. 226: 1-76, 108 figs.

MALLOCH, J.R.

1933. Acalyptrata. pp. 177-391, Jigs. 36-68, pis. 2-7. In: British Museum (Natural
History), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile Pt. 6, Fasc. 4, 499 pp. 84 figs.,
8 pis., London.

MORGE, G.

1956. Uber Morphologie und Lebenweise der bisher unbekannten Larven von
Palloptera usta Meigen, P. ustulata Fallen und Stegana coleoptera Scopoli.
Beitr. Ent. 6:124-137.

1967. Eine Beobachtung zur Grundfrage der Abhanigheit von Wirkungsgrad und
Wert natfirlicher Funde gegenfiber Schadligen. Beitr. Ent. 77:225-233.

TESKEY, H.J.

1972. Diptera larvae associated with trees in North America. Mem. Ent. Soc.
Canada 700:1-53, 104 figs.

WALKER, F.

1837. Descriptions, etc., of the insects collected by Cpt. P.P. King, R.N., F.R.S. in
the Survey of the Straits of Magellan. Diptera. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1 7:
331-339.

70.2

SUPERFAMILY MILICHIOIDEA

Family Sphaeroeeridae
Family Braulidae
Family Tethinidae
Family Milichiidae
Family Canaceidae

% BIBLI0TECA .

17-III-1967

Departamento de Zoologia_, Secretaria da Agricultural Sao Paulo

A. CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

72

FAMILY SPHAEROCERIDAE

(BORBORIDAE)

O. W. Richards

Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology
Imperial College
South Kensington
London, England

The Sphaeroceridae is a family of about 300 species found in all
parts of the world. Many species are cosmopolitan, probably introduced
by man but perhaps also, in some cases, carried on wind currents. The
early stages are little known but some description of them with an
account of their biologies will be found in Goddard (1938), Hafez (1949),
Hennig (1952), Hussey (1957), and Remmert (1955). The species all seem
to breed in decaying animal or vegetable matter, either generally or in
some specialised form, e.g., carrion, dung, compost or fungi. Among
the more specialised habitats are the runs and nests of small mammals
(many species, none so far neotropical), in dung of Scarabaeidae beetles
(Ceroptera) , with ants ( Homalomitra ), in seaweed (Leptocera. subg.
Thoracochaeta) . A number of species are wingless or brachypterous
and these occur on islands (Kerguelen, Juan Fernandez) or in very wet
forest (S. Chile).

There is no general revision of the family but a very important
work is the paper by Duda (1925) dealing with Leptocera. Richards
(1961b) deals with Archiborborus and Richards (1965a) with Sphaerocera.
Duda in Lindner (1938) gives the general classification but this is far
from having reached its final state; much more study of the male and
female genitalia is required. At the present moment, it appears that
at least four groups may be recognised:

(i) Copromyza Fall, which hardly enters the neotropical region;

(ii) Archiborborus Duda and its brachypterous or apterous deri-
vatives, Antrops End., Penola Rich., Frutillaria Rich., Siphlopteryx End.,
Anatalanta Eaton; also perhaps Fiebrigella Duda; these genera are ex-
clusively neotropical including the antarctic;

(iii) Sphaerocera Latr. world-wide but with one exception only the
exclusively American subgenus Parasphaerocera Spuler occurs in the
region; also the derived Homalomitra Borgmeier;

72.1

(iv) the cosmopolitan Ceroptera Meig. and Leptocera Oliv. and the
neotropical Anomioptera Schiner, Archileptocera Duda and probably also
Phthitia End. and Aptilotella Duda.

Genus Copromyza Fallen

copromyza Fallen, 1810:19. Type-species, equina Fallen (Zetterstedt,
1847:2745).

Borborus, authors, not Meigen.

Subgenus Borborillus Duda

Borborus, subg. borborillus Duda, 1923:54. Type-species, uncinatus Duda
(Richards, 1930:267).

lacteipennis (Malloch), 1913b :366 (Borborus). Type-locality: Mexico,

Tamaulipas, Tampico. Distr. — Mexico (Tamaulipas).

Genus Fiebrigella Duda

fiebrigella Duda, 1921:125, 143. Type-species, verrucosa Duda (mon.).

verrucosa Duda, 1921:143. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr.
Paraguay (San Bernardino).

Genus Archiborborus Duda

archiborborus Duda, 1921:126. Type-species, Borborus hirtipes Macquart
(Richards, 1930:267).

Subgenus Archiborborus Duda

hirtipes (Macquart), 1843:424 (— 267), pi. 35, fig. 5 (Borborus). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Distr. - — Uruguay (Montevideo), Argentina

(Buenos Aires), Falkland Is., Chile (Arauco, Magallanes, Chiloe
I.). Refs. — Gay, 1852:467; Duda, 1921:127, 1923b:lll; Richards.
1931:65, pi. 1, fig. 1, 1941:323, 1961b:59, 1963:231.
quinquemaculatus Walker, 1849:1130 (Borborus) . Type-locality: Uru-
guay, Montevideo.

maximus Richards, 1961b:59, fig. 1. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Hda.
Munoz Garnero, lat. 559S, (on seaweed). Distr. — Chile (Magal-
lanes).

Subgenus Procopromyza Richards

Archiborborus, subg. procopromyza Richards, 1931:67. Type-species, albicans
Richards (orig. des.).

albicans Richards, 1931:68, figs. 20a-b, pi. 1, fig. 3. Type-locality: Chile,
Chiloe I., Ancud. Distr. — Argentina (Falkland Is.), Chile (Ma-
gallanes, Chiloe I., Mechuque I., Cape Horn).
varipes Bigot, 1888:42 (Borborus; preocc. Meigen, 1830). Type-locality:
"Cape Horn”. Refs. — Richards, 1941:324, 1961b: 62.

72.2

annulatus Richards, 1963:232, fig. 1. Type-locality: Chile, Ruble, 40 km
east of San Carlos. Distr. — Chile (Ruble).

calceattjs Duda, 1921:127, 138. Type-locality: Colombia, Sierra San Lo-
renzo. Distr. — Colombia (Sierra San Lorenzo).

chaetosus Richards, 1961b: 60, fig. 2. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I., lat.
42’S, Chepu. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.).

chilensis Richards, 1931:71, pi. 1, fig. 5. Type-locality: Argentina, Neu-
quen, L. Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro),
Chile (Llanquihue, Bio-Bio). Ref. — . Richards, 1963:231.

edwardsi Richards, 1931:71. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Puerto Montt.
Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue, Cautin, Osorno). Ref. — Richards,
1963:231.

femoralis (Blanchard), in Gay, 1852:467 ( Borborus ). Type-locality: Chile,
La Serena. Unrecognized.

hirtus (Bigot), 1888:41 ( Ceroptera ). Type-locality: “Cape Horn”. Distr.
— Chile (Magallanes, Pto. Eden, Cape Horn). Refs. — Richards,
1931:72, 1961b: 61.

koenigi Duda in Holdhaus, 1932-172. Type-locality: South Georgia Is.

Distr. — South Georgia Is. Ref. — Richards, 1961b: 58.

maculipennis Duda, 1921:127, 133. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Punta
Arenas. Distr. - — Chile (Magallanes). Refs. — Richards, 1931:73,
1961b: 61.

orbitalis Duda, 1921:127, 141. Type-locality: Peru, Puno; Bolivia, L. Ti-
ticaca, Cordillera, 4000-5000 m. Distr. ■ — Peru (Cuzco, Puno),
Bolivia (L. Titicaca, Cordillera). Ref. — Richards, 1961b: 58.
var. latifrons Duda, 1921:127, 143. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Ref. —
Richards, 1961b: 58.

quadrinotus (Bigot), 1888:42 (Ceroptera) . Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes,
Cape Horn. Distr. — - Chile (Magallanes, Cape Horn). Refs. —
Richards, 1931:70, 1961b: 61.

setoscs Duda, 1921:127, 135. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cillunticara. Distr.
— Bolivia (Cillunticara).

Simplicimanus Richards, 1931:72. Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquen, L.

Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina (Neuquen), Chile (Ruble, Magal-
lanes, Chiloe I.).

submaculatus Duda, 1921:130 (as submaculata, p. 126). Type-locality:
Chile, Magallanes, Punta Arenas. Distr. • — Chile (Llanquihue,
Chiloe I., Arauco, Magallanes), Juan Fernandez Is. (Masatierra
I.). Refs. — Richards, 1931:70, pi. 1, fig. 4, 1955:75, 1961b:62,
1963:231.

Subgenus Huapia Richards

Archiborborus , subg. huapia Richards, 1931:65. Type-species, microph-
tlialma Richards (orig. des.).

microphthalma Richards, 1931:65, fig. 19, pi. 1, fig. 2. Type-locality:
Argentina, Neuquen and Rio Negro, L. Nahuel Huapi (eastern
end). Distr. — Argentina (Rio Negro, Neuquen).

Unplaced species of Archiborborus

nitidicollis (Becker), 1919:184 ( Olina ). Type-locality: Ecuador, Tulcan,
El Angel.

72.3

Genus Pycnopota Bezzi

pycnopota Bezzi, 1927:2. Type-species, manni Bezzi (orig. des.).

manni Bezzi, 1927:5, figs, 1-2. Type-locality: Bolivia, Beni, Huacha. Distr.
— Bolivia (Beni).

Genus Antrops Enderlein

antrops Enderlein, 1909a: 225. Type-species, trnncipennis Enderlein
(mon.).

truncipennis Enderlein, 1909a :228, 1 fig. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes,
Tierra del Fuego; South Georgia Is. Distr. — - Falkland Is., South
Georgia Is., Chile (Magallanes, Cape Horn). Refs. — Schaeffer,
1914:92; Richards, 1931:73; Seguy, 1940:244, fig. 87.

nivalis Bigot, 1888:43, pi. 4, fig. 7 ( Pteremis ; misidentification of
Limosina nivalis Haliday). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Cape
Horn. Refs. — Gercke, 1889:153, 154, fig.; Enderlein, 1909b: 394, 499.

Genus Frutillaria Richards

frutillaria Richards, 1961b :63. Type-species, kuscheli Richards (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Richards, 1964a (key to spp.).

calceata Richards, 1961b:67, figs. 10, 11. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue,
lat. 41"12’S, Frutillar. Distr. — Chile (Llanquihue).

chepuensis Richards, 1961b: 66, figs. 6, 7. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,
lat. 42,S, Chepu. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.).

edenhnsis Richards, 1961b:67, figs. 8, 9. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,
lat. 429S, San Pedro. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I., Magallanes).

kuscheli Richards, 1961b: 66, figs. 4, 5. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,
lat 42''S, Chepu. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.).

propinqua Richards, 1964a:44, figs. 3, 4. Type-locality: Chile, Aysen, D.
de Buenos Aires. Distr. — Chile (Aysen).

stenoptera Richards, 1961b: 67, figs. 12, 13. Type-locality: Chile, Llan-
quihue, lat. 41912’S, Frutillar. Distr. — - Chile (Llanquihue).

tbnuiforceps Richards, 1964a:44, figs. 5, 6. Type-locality: Chile, Acon-

cagua, Zapallar. Distr. — Chile (Aconcagua).

triangularis Richards, 1964a: 44, figs. 1, 2. Type-locality: Chile, Concepcion,
Oca de Bio-Bio. Distr. — Chile (Concepcion).

Genus Penola Richards

penola Richards, 1941:324. Type-species, euclypticlis Richards (orig. des.).
Ref. — Richards, 1951:844.

eudyptidis Richards, 1941:324, fig. 1. Type-locality: Falkland Is. Distr.
— Falkland Is.

72.4

Genus Sphaerocera Latreille

sphaerocera Latreille, 1804:197. Type-species, curvipes Latreille (sub. mon.,
Latreille, 1805:394).

Subgenus Sphaerocera Latreille

plaviceps Malloch, 1925:120. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.
Distr. — Costa Rica (San Mateo).

Subgenus Parasphaekocera Spuler

Sphaerocera , subg. parasphaerocera Spuler, 1924c :67. Type-species, bima-
culata Williston (orig. des.).

Ref. — Richards, 1965a (key to spp.).
amphora Richards, 1965a :232, fig. 19. Type-locality: Ecuador, Chimborazo,
Linje. Distr. — Ecuador (Chimborazo).
bimaculata Williston, 1896:435. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico, Costa Rica, B.W.I. (St. Vincent,
Grenada). Refs. — Spuler, 1924c: 68 (part); Malloch, 1925:121
(part); Richards, 1965a:230, fig. 15.

chimborazo Richards, 1965a: 229, figs. 13-14. Type-locality: Ecuador,

Chimborazo, Bugna. Distr. — Ecuador (Chimborazo).
dissecta Richards, 1965a:235. Type-locality: “Panama”. Distr. — Panama.
ecuadoria Richards, 1965a:225, figs. 2-7. Type-locality: Ecuador, Los Rios,
Pichilingue, 40 m. Distr. — Ecuador (Los Rios, Guayas).
flavicoxa Malloch, 1925:120. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica (San Mateo), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
guttula Richards, 3 965a: 236, fig. 28. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Erwin I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
lepida Richards, 1965a :234, figs. 24-25. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Fort Kobbe, Camaron. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
levicastilli Richards, 1965a:230, figs. 16-17 (as levi-castilli) . Type-locality:
Ecuador, Chimborazo, Naranjapata, Chilicay. Distr. — Ecuador
(Chimborazo).

musiphila Richards, 1965a :233, fig. 21. Type-locality: “Panama”. Distr.
— Panama.

pallipes Malloch, 1914b: 31. Type-locality: Panama, Buena Ventura. Distr.

— Panama (Buena Ventura). Ref. — Richards, 1965a:236.
shannoni Richards, 1965a:232, fig. 18. Type-locality: Venezuela, San

Esteban. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Venezuela (San
Esteban).

tertia Richards, 1965a: 228, figs. 11-12. Type-locality: Ecuador, Los Rios,
Pichilingue. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Costa Rica (San
Mateo), Ecuador (Los Rios), Mexico (Vera Cruz).
transversa Richards, 1965a:234. Type-locality: “Panama”. Distr. — Pa-
nama.

transversalis Richards, 1965a:234, figs. 22-23. Type-locality: Ecuador,

Guayas, Cuatro Hermanitos Experimental Farm. Distr. — Ecuador
(Guayas).

72.5

r

trapezina Richards, 1965a: 226, figs. 8-10. Type-locality: Ecuador, Los Rios,
Pichilingue. Distr. — Ecuador (Los Rios, Guayas).

varipes Malloch, 1925:121. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.

Distr. — U.S.A. (California, Georgia), Panama, Costa Rica, Ga-
lapagos Is. (Chatham I.). Ref. • — Richards, 1965a:235, figs. 26-27.
galapagensis Curran, 1934:158. Type-locality: Galapagos Is., Cha-

tham I.

xiphosternum Richards, 1965a:232, fig. 20. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San
Mateo, Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica (San Mateo), Panama (Da-
rien; Canal Zone).

Genus Homalomitra Borgmeier

homalomitra Borgmeier, 1931:30. Type-species, ecitonis Borgmeier (orig.
des.).

ecitonis Borgmeier, 1931:30-37, 1 pi., 1 fig. Type-locality: Brazil, Goias,
Campinas (with Eciton praedator Smith). Distr. — Brazil (Goias).

Genus Anomioptera Schiner

a n omioptera Schiner, 1868:230. Type-species, picta Schiner (orig. des.).

picta Schiner, 1868:230, pi. 3, figs. 2a-b. Type-locality: “Colombia” (but
“Venezuela” on the label). Distr. — Venezuela (?). Ref. — Ri-
chards, 1966 (redescription).

Genus Archileptocera Duda

archileptocera Duda, 1920:436. Type-species, luteonigripes Duda (Richards,
1930:266).

Archileptocera, subg. Lamprosomella Duda, 1920:437. Type-species, luteo-
nigripes (mon.).

Subgenus Archileptocera Duda

luteonigripes Duda, 1920:437, 441, fig. B. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco.

Distr. — Peru (Cuzco).

Subgenus Palaeoceroptera Duda

Archileptocera, subg. palaeoceroptera Duda, 1929:39. Type-species, boli-
viensis Duda (mon.).

boliviensis Duda, 1929:39, fig. 4. Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa Cruz, San
Jose de Chiquitos. Distr. — Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

Subgenus Hellerella Duda

Archileptocera, subg. hellerella Duda, 1920:436. Type-species, decipiens
Duda (mon.).

decipiens Duda, 1920:437. Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Punta Arenas.
Distr. — Chile (Magallanes).

72.6

Subgenus Palaeocoprina Duda

Archileptocera, subg. palaeocoprina Duda, 1920:436. Type-species, gemi-
niseta Duda (mon.).

geminiseta Duda, 1920:436, 439, fig. A. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr.
— - Peru (Cuzco).

Subgenus Palaeolimosina Duda

Archileptocera, subg. palaeolimosina Duda, 1920:437. Type-species, nigrina
Duda (mon.).

nigrina Duda, 1920:437, 444, fig. C. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cordillera,
4000-5000 m.

Genus Phthitia Enderlein

phthitia Enderlein, 1938:600. Type-species, venosa Enderlein (orig. des.).
Pterodrepana Enderlein, 1938:651. Type-species, selkirki Enderlein (orig.
des.).

alexandri Richards, 1955:85, figs. 8, 10. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Is., Masatierra I. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Is. (Masatierra I.).
selkirki (Enderlein), 1938:652, figs. 10-13 (Pterodrepana). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Is., Masatierra I. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Is.
(Masatierra I.). Ref. — Richards, 1955:83, figs. 7-9.

venosa Enderlein, 1938:657, figs. 7-9. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Is.,
Masatierra I. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Is. (Masatierra I.). Ref.
— Richards, 1955:82, fig. 6.

Genus Aptilotella Duda

aptilotella Duda, 1924:74. Type-species, borgmeieri Duda (mon.).
borgmeieri Duda, 1924:74-76, fig. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
?Petropolis. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

Genus Ceroptera Macquart

ceroptera Macquart, 1835:564. Type-species, Borborus rufitarsis Meigen
(mon.).

brevifrons (Duda), 1925:138, fig. 119 (Leptocera) . Type-locality: Paraguay,
Boqueron, Chaco. Distr. — Paraguay (Boqueron). Ref. — Van-
schuytbroeck, 1945:12.

venezolana Richards, 1963:232 (as venozolana). Type-locality: Venezuela,
Estado Portuguesa, Guanace. Distr. — Venezuela (Portuguesa).

Genus Leptocera Olivier

leptocera Olivier, 1813:489. Type-species, nigra Olivier (mon.).

Limosina, subg. Paracollinella Duda, 1924a: 116. Type-species, Copromyza

fontinalis Fallen (Richards, 1930:267).

Skottsbergia Enderlein, 1938:650. Type-species, cultellipennis Enderlein
(orig. des.).

72.7

Subgenus Leptocera Olivier

abdominiseta (Duda), 1925:52 (Paracollinella). Type-locality: Paraguay;

Brazil, Santa Catarina, Blumenau; Chile, Tacna and Arica; Peru,
Mollendo; Bolivia, Sorata, 2300 m. Distr. — Bolivia, Brazil, Pa-
raguay, Chile, Argentina, Peru, Tristan da Cunha I.; Hawaii.
Refs. — . Duda, 1929:34; Richards, 1931:82, 1952:430; Frey, 1954:34.
aequilimbata Duda, 1925:58. Type-locality: Bolivia; Peru. Distr. — Bolivia,
Peru. (Perhaps a form of L. ( L .) caenosa Rondani, q. v.).
caenosa (Rondani), 1880:38 (Limosina) . Type-locality: “Italy”. Distr. —
Europe, Azores, Belgian Congo, Canada; South America; New
Zealand, South Shetlands. Refs. — Duda, 1938:85, pi. 2, fig. 13
(L. (L.) aequilimbata Duda is perhaps a synonym); Richards,
1941:323.

cri.THLi.iPENNis (Enderlein), 1938:650, figs. 2-6 ( Skottsbergia ). Type-loca-
lity: Juan Fernandez Is., M'asatierra I. Distr. — Juan Fernandez
Is. (Masatierra I.). Ref. — Richards, 1955:78, fig. 4.
curvinervis (Stenhammar), 1854:406 (Limosina). Type-locality: Sweden,
Gland. Distr. — Europe, Kerguelen Is., cosmopolitan. Ref. —
Seguy, 1954:610.

discalis (Malloch), 1912:8 ( Limosina ; nom. nov. for scutellaris Williston).
Type-locality: B.W.I., St. Vincent. Distr. — B.W.I. (St. Vincent,
Grenada), Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Galapagos Is. (Charles I.).
Refs. — Spuler, 1924a:116; Curran, 1928:69, 1934:158.
scutellaris Williston, 1896:432 (Limosina; preocc. Haliday, 1836).
Type-locality: B.W.I., St. Vincent.

dolorosa (Williston), 1896:432 (Limosina) . Type-locality: B.W.I., St. Vin-
cent. Distr. — B.W.I. (St. Vincent). Refs. — Spuler, 1924a:115;
Richards, 1961b :563.

duplicata Richards, 1955:75, fig. 1. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Is.,
Masatierra I., Plazoleta del Yunque, 200 m. Distr. — Juan Fer-
nandez Is. (Masatierra I.).

elupsipennis Richards, 1955:76, figs. 2-3. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Is., Masatierra I., Plazoleta del Yunque, 200 m. Distr. — Juan
Fernandez Is. (Masatierra I.).

erythrocera (Becker), 1919:183 (Limosina). Type-locality: ?Ecuador,

Casitagua. Distr. — - Ecuador (Casitagua). (Subgenus doubtful).
fontinaus (Fallen), 1826:16 (Copromyza) ■ Type-locality: “Sweden”. Distr.
— • Europe, Mediterranean, Belgian Congo, North and South
America (Bermuda, Costa Rica). Refs. — Johnson, 1913:449;
Malloch, 1914a: 21; Duda, 1938:87, fig. 10.
fulva (Malloch), 1912:4 (Limosina). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Tabernilla. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil,
Ecuador, Paraguay. Refs. — Malloch. 1914a: 15; Spuler, 1924a: 116;
Duda, 1925:53; Richards, 1963:234.

fuscinervis (Malloch), 1912:6 1 Limosina). Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Tabernilla. Distr. — - Costa Rica, Panama. Refs. — Malloch,
1914a:22; Duda, 1925:36 (footnote). (See also L. (Rachispoda)
ruficornis Duda).

fusinervis Spuler, 1924a: 111 (lapsus).
mendozana Richards, 1931:82. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr.
— Argentina (Mendoza).

72.8

neocurvinervis Richards, 1931:74, pi. 1, fig. 6. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe
X., Ancud. Distr. — - Chile (Chiloe I., Llanquihue, Osorno, Santiago,
Arauco, Talca, Ruble, Magallanes), Argentina (Rio Negro). Refs.
— Richards, 1961b :63, 1963:234.

schlingeri Richards, 1963:235, figs. 2, 3a-b. Type-locality: Ecuador, Napo-
Pastaza, 6-8 miles west of Mera, 1500 m. Distr. — Ecuador (Napo-
Pastaza).

Subgenus Rachispoda Lioy

rachispoda Lioy, 1864:1116 (as genus). Type-species, Copromyza Umosa
Fallen (mon.).

Limosina , subg. Collinella Duda, 1918:13, 27, 28 (as Colinella; preocc.
Schmidt, 1879). Type-species, Copromyza limosa Fallen (Richards,
1930:266).

Leptocera, subg. Collinellula Strand, 1928:49 (nom. nov. for Collinella
Duda). Type-species, Copromyza limosa Fallen (aut.).
aequipilosa (Duda), 1925:34 ( Collinella ). Type-locality: Paraguay, Asun-
cion; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul; Chile, Talcahuano. Distr. —
Colombia (Valle), Peru (Pucalba), Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay.
Refs. — Duda, 1929:34; Richards, 1963:236.
atra (Adams), 1903:223 (Limosina). Type-locality: U.S.A., Kansas. Distr.

— U.S.A., Mexico (D.F.). Ref. — Sabrosky, 1949:9, fig. 11.
australis (Brethes), 1920:44 (Limosina). Type-locality: Chile, Rio Blanco.
(Subgenus doubtful).

bipilosa Duda, 1925:43. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz, Mapiri, Loren-
zopata. Distr. - — Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Narino, Valle),
Bolivia (La Paz). Ref. — Richards, 1963:236.
breviseta Malloch, 1914a :23. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr.
— Costa Rica (Cartago).
brevista Spuler, 1924a: 113 (lapsus).

becimsetosa Richards, 1931:83. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr.
— Uruguay (Montevideo).

divergens (Duda), 1925:44 (Collinella). Type-locality: Peru, Juliaca, Are-
quipa, Sicuani, Cuzco (3300-3400 m), Tarnia (3000 m); Bolivia,
Guaqui, L. Titicaca; Chile, Punta Arenas, Palca; Argentina, San
Julian. Distr. — Peru, Chile, Juan Fernandez Is., Argentina,
Bolivia. Refs. — Richards, 1931:77, 1955:79.
diver geus Duda, 1929:34 (lapsus).

ensenada Richards, 1931:76, pi. 1, fig. 7. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires, Ensenada. Distr. — Uruguay (Montevideo), Argentina (Rio
Negro, Neuquen). Chile (Chiloe I., Santiago).
limbi nervis (Duda), 1925:33 (Collinella). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Colima, San
Luis Potosi), Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba). Ref. — Ri-
chards, 1963:236.

maculinea Richards, 1965b:121 (nom. nov. for maculipennis Duda). Type-
locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (San
Bernardino).

maculipennis Duda, 1925:39, fig. 3 ( Collinella ; preocc. Spuler, 1925).
Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.

72.9

margiNALis Malloch, 1914a:22. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr.

— Costa Rica. Ref. — Spuler, 1924a: 112.
m-nigrum (Malloch), 1912:7 ( Limosina ). Type-locality: Panama, Canal

Zone, Paraiso and Tabernilla. Distr. — Jamaica, Costa Rica,
Panama (Canal Zone). Refs. - — Malloch, 1914a:23; Spuler, 1924a:
114; Duda, 1925:36.

multisetosa (Duda), 1925:48 (Collinella). Type-locality: Paraguay, Bo-
queron, Chaco. Distr. — Paraguay, Argentina (Buenos Aires).
Ref. — Richards, 1931:83.

faraguayensis (Duda), 1925:29, fig. 1 (Collinella). Type-locality: Para-
guay, Boqueron, Chaco. Distr. — Paraguay (Boqueron).
pluriseta (Duda), 1925:45 (Collinella). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes,
Punta Arenas; Bolivia, La Paz, Guaqui, L. Titicaca. Distr. —
Bolivia (La Paz), Chile (Magallanes, Rio Negro). Ref. — Richards,
1931:77.

rossi Richards, 1963:237, figs. 4-5. Type-locality: Chile, Cautin, 20 miles
east of Temuco. Distr. — Chile (Cautin, Arauco).
ruficornis (Duda), 1925:41 (Collinella). Type-locality: “Tambillo” (perhaps
Ecuador, Pichincha). Distr. — . Panama.

Ifuscinervis of Malloch, 1912:6.

fusinervis Spuler, 1924a:lll (lapsus).
schildi Spuler, 1924b :111, fig. 9. Type-locality: "Costa Rica”. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

spuleri Sabrosky, 1949:8. Type-locality: U.S.A., Louisiana. Distr. — U.S.A.

(California to Michigan, south to Louisiana and Maryland),
Mexico (Vera Cruz).

trochanteratus Spuler, 1924a:112, fig. 13 (misident.; nec Malloch,
1913b).

striata (Duda), 1925:52 (Collinella). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Los
Andes, 800 m. Distr. — Chile (Santiago, Chiloe I., Llanquihue,
Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Nuble, Bio-Bio), Argentina (Neuquen, Rio
Negro). Refs. — Richards, 1931:75, pi. 1, figs. 8-10, 1963:236.
trigonata Spuler, 1924a:109, fig. 4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza
de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

Subgenus Archicollinella Duda

Leptocera , subg. archicollinella Duda, 1925:64. Type-species, caerulea
Duda (Richards, 1930:269).

caerulea Duda, 1925:65, fig. 4. Type-locality: Chile, Antofagasta. Distr.
— Chile (Antofagasta).

Subgenus Opacifrons Duda

Limosina, subg. opacifrons Duda, 1918:28. Type-species, coxata Stenham
mar (Spuler, 1924b: 121).

cartagensis Malloch, 1914a:17. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr.

— Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1924b: 126; Duda, 1925:197.
impudica Duda, 1925:70. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, 3200-4200 m. Distr.
— Peru (Cuzco).

72.10

Subgenus Thoracochaeta Duda

Limosina, subg. thoracochaeta Duda, 1918:32. Type-species, Borborus
zosterae Haliday (Spuler, 1925b: 120).

ancudensis Richards, 1931:78, pi. 1, fig. 11. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe I.,
Ancud. Distr. — Chile (Chiloe I.).

arnaudi Richards, 1963:239, fig. 6. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California,
San Bartolome. Distr. - — Mexico (Baja California).

brachystoma (Stenhammar), 1854:393 (1855:135) (Limosina). Type-loca-
lity: “Sweden”. Distr. — Europe, Egypt, Azores, Canaries, Tristan
da Cunha, Seychelles, Congo (Leopoldville), New Zealand; Peru
(Lima), Argentina (Chubut), Chile (Chiloe I.), Juan Fernandez
Is. (Masatierra and Masafuera). Refs. ■ — Duda, 1925:198; Richards,
1931:78, 1955:79.

johnsoni Spuler, 1925b: 121, fig. 2. Type-locality: U.S.A., Washington (on
seaweed). Distr. — U.S.A. (Washington), Mexico (Baja California),
Chile (Santiago, Chiloe I., Magallanes). Refs. — Richards, 1931:78,
1961b: 63, 1963:238.

Subgenus Chaetopodella Duda

Leptocera, subg. chaetopodella Duda, 1920:435. Type-species, Limosina
scutellaris Haliday (mon.).

Gyretria Enderlein, 1938:652. Type-species, binodatipes Enderlein (orig.
des.) = melanogaster (Thomson).

Alma Duda, 1938:5, 95 (preocc. Grube, 1855). Type-species, Leptocera
(Chaetopodella) biseta Duda (mon.).

biseta Duda, 1925:149, figs. 21, 22. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera,
San Bernardino, Asuncion; Bolivia, La Paz, Mapiri. Distr. —
Bolivia (La Paz), Paraguay (La Cordillera, Asuncion), Argentina
(Salta). Ref. — Duda, 1929:34.

M elan coaster (Thomson), 1869:603 (Limosina). Type-locality: Argentina,
Buenos Aires. Distr. — Paraguay, Uruguay, (Montevideo), Argen-
tina (Salta, Buenos Aires, Rio Negro), Chile (Santiago, Coquimbo,
Arauco), Juan Fernandez Is. Ref. — Richards, 1963:238.
pulchripes Duda, 1925:151, fig. 23. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Refs.

— Duda, 1929:34; Richards, 1955:80, fig. 5.
var. griseithorax Richards, 1931:79. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos
Aires.

binodatipes Enderlein, 1938:655, figs. 14-16 (Gyretria). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Is., Masatierra I.

rectangularis Malloch, 1914a:19. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan Vinas,
3300 feet. Distr. — Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925a:151 (pro-
bably); Duda, 1925:147.

tonsa Duda, 1925:148 (nom. nov. for regularis Duda). Type-locality:
Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
regularis Duda, 1925:147 (preocc. Malloch, 1914a). (See subgenus
Limosina) .

Subgenus Acuminiseta Duda

Acuminiseta Duda, 1920:435. Nomen nudum.

Leptocera, subg. acuminiseta Duda, 1925:76, 119. Type-species, Limosina
pallidicornis Villeneuve (Richards, 1930:268).

72.11

prominens Duda, 1925:124, fig. 16. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cor-

dillera, San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (La Cordillera).

Subgenus Poecilosomella Duda
Poecilosomella Duda, 1920:435. Nomen nudum.

Leptocera , subg. poecilosomella Duda, 1925:78. Type-species, Copromyza
punctipennis Wiedemann (Richards, 1930:268).
anculata (Thomson), 1869:602 ( Limosina ). Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.
— Africa, Madagascar, Teneriffe, Cape Verde Is., Bermuda, Mexico,
W.I. (St. Vincent), Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, San Domingo, Do-
minican Republic, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay; Hawaii.
Refs. — Duda, 1925:93, fig. 11; Curran, 1928:69; Richards, 1961a:
53-63.

venalicia Osten Sacken, 1878:263 ( Borborus ). Type-locality: “Cuba”.
Refs. — Williston, 1896:434, fig. 163; Malloch, 1914a: 11.

Subgenus Pterogramma Spuler

Leptocera, subg. pterogramma Spuler, 1923:376. Type-species, Leptocera
sublugubrina M'alloch (part; misident.) (orig. des.) = substituta
Richards.

MnUochella Duda, 1925:75, 103. Type-species, Limosina sublugubrina

Malloch (Richards, 1930:268).

costalis (Becker), 1919.T82, pi. 15, fig. 7 (Limosina). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Azuay, Cuenca. (Subgenus doubtful).

inconspicua Malloch, 1914a: 16. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Brazil (Santa Catarina). Refs. — Duda, 1925:116;
Spuler, 1925a:82(?).

luxor Spuler, 1925b: 101, fig. 9. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

madaris Spuler, 1925b :102, fig. 8. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza
de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

merioionalts Malloch, 1914a: 16. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Alhajuela. Distr.

- Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925b: 102; Duda, 1925:107.

monticola Malloch, 1914a:14, fig. 10. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan
Vihas. — Distr. — Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925b: 101; Duda,
1925:114.

orthoneura Spuler, 1925b:102. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

ovipknnis (Duda), 1925:115, fig. 15 (Mallocliella) . Type-locality: Paraguay,
La Cordillera, San Bernardino; Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Paraguay.

parameridionalis (Duda), 1925:108 ( Mallocliella ). Type-locality: Brazil,

Santa Catarina. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).

perparva (Williston), 1896:433, figs. 161, 161a (Limosina). Type-locality:
W.I., St. Vincent. Distr. — W.I. (St. Vincent). Refs. — Duda,
1925:119; Richards, 1961a:563.
perparvi Spuler, 1925a:83 (lapsus).

72.12

poeciloptera Malloch, 1914a:ll, fig. 8. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan
Vinas. Distr. — Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925b: 101; Duda,
1925:108.

simplicicrus (Duda), 1925:112 (Mallochella). Type-locality: Paraguay, La
Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (La Cordillera).

sublugubrina (Malloch), 1912:8 (Limosina; nom. nov. for lugubris Wil-
liston). Type-locality: W.I., St. Vincent. Distr. — W.I. (St. Vin-
cent), Puerto Rico (Utuado). Refs. — Richards, 1961a:563, 1964b:
611. (Specimens of “L. sublugubrina” recorded from the U.S.A.
are really L. palliceps Johnson, 1915).
lugubris Williston, 1896:433, fig. 162 ( Limosina ; preocc. Haliday, 1836).
Type-locality: W.I., St. Vincent (description and figure, but not
specimen in British Museum now marked as type).

substituta Richards, 1961a:563 (nom. nov. for sublugubrina Spuler). Type-
locality: Puerto Rico, Utuado. Distr. — Puerto Rico (Utuado).
Ref. — Richards, 1964b: 612.
sublugubrina Malloch of Spuler, 1925b :103.

substriata (Duda), 1925:109 (Mallochella). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).

kvlvicola Richards, 1965b:121 (nom. nov. for lugubrina Malloch). Type-
locality: Puerto Rico, Aguadilla. Distr. — Puerto Rico.
lugubrina Malloch, 1913b:369 ( Limosina ; preocc. Zetterstedt, 1847).

Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Aguadilla. Refs. — Spuler, 1925b: 103;
Duda, 1925:114.

vittata Malloch, 1914a: 12, fig. 7. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan Vinas.
Distr. — Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925b:101; Duda, 1925:111.

Subgenus Bromeloecia Spuler

Leptocera, subg. bromeloecia Spuler, 1923:375. Type-species, Limosina
bromeliarum Knab & Malloch (orig. des.).

bromeliarum (Knab & Malloch), 1912:413, 1 fig. (Limosina). Type-locality:
Mexico, Cordoba (bred from leaves of an epiphytic bromeliad).
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica. Refs. — Malloch, 1914a:16 (bred
from folded leaves of Heliconia marine)-, Spuler, 1925b:119; Duda,
1925:144.

Subgenus Limosina Macquart

limosina Macquart, 1835:571 (as genus). Type-species, Borborus silvaticus
Meigen (Westwood, 1840:154).

Limosina. subg. Scotophilella Duda, 1918:34, 104. Type-species, Borborus
silvaticus M'eigen (Duda, 1924:6).

Leptocera, subg. Spelobia Spuler, 1923:376. Type-species, Limosina tene-
brarum Aldrich (orig. des.).

Leptocera. subg. Americaptilotus Richards, 1951:845. Type-species, Apti-
lotus borealis Malloch (orig. des.).

Aptilotus, Amer. authors, not Mik.

bisecta Malloch, 1914a :20. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr. —
Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925a: 155; Duda, 1925:197.

boliviensis Duda, 1925:169, fig. 24. Type-locality: Bolivia, Soccata. Distr.
— Bolivia (Soccata).

72.13

ciiilenica Duda, 1925:147. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco; Chile, Magallanes,
Punta Arenas. Distr. — Peru (Cuzco), Argentina (Neuquen, Rio
Negro), Chile (Llanquihue, Magallanes). Ref. — Richards, 1931:81.
consanguinea (Blanchard), in Gay, 1852:468 ( Limosina ). Type-locality:
Chile, Coquimbo. (Subgenus doubtful).
ciirvitarsis Duda, 1925:167. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Blu-
menau. Distr. — Brazil (Santa Catarina).
darwini Richards, 1931:80, pi. 1, fig. 12. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio
Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina (Rio Negro), Chile (Llan-
quihue, Concepcion, Magallanes, Valparaiso, Valdivia, Cautin, Bio-
Bio, Ruble), Juan Fernandez Is. (Masafuera I.). Refs. — Richards,
1955:80, 1961b:63, 1963:245.

crassicosta Enderlein, 1938:654, figs. 17-18 ( Gyretria ). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Is., Masatierra I.

doi.ichoptera Richards, 1963:20, figs. 7-8. Type-locality: Peru, Lima, N.W.
Caneto. Distr. — Peru (Lima).

elegans Spuler, 1925a:149, fig. 17. Type-locality: Bermudas. Distr. —

U.S.A., Bermudas.

empirica (Hutton), 1901:94 (Limosina). Type-locality: “New Zealand”.

Distr. — Europe, Iceland, Canada, New Zealand; Juan Fernandez
Is. (Masatierra I.), Falkland Is. Ref. — Harrison, 1959:270, figs.
305, 313, 321.

pectinifera Villeneuve, 1917:333 (Limosina). Type-locality: France,

Rambouillet. Refs. — Duda, 1925:175; Richards, 1941:323, 1955:80.
cadaverina Duda, 1918:130, pi. 5, fig. 34 ( Limosina) . Type-locality:
Austria, Vienna.

flavipes (Meigen), 1830:208 (Borborus). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr.
— Europe, Canary Is., New Zealand; ?Ecuador, Juan Fernandez
Is. (Masatierra I.). Refs. — Meigen, 1838:409; Duda, 1938:122,
pi. 5, fig. 44; Richards, 1955:81.

minutissima Zetterstedt, 1847:2505 (Limosina). Type-locality: “Swe-
den”. Ref. — Becker, 1919:183.

retracta Rondani, 1880:21, 27 (Limosina). Type-locality: “Italy”. Ref.
— Duda, 1925:181.

fusca Duda, 1925:191, fig. 28. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera,

San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (La Cordillera).
gibba Spuler, 1925a:154, fig. 8. Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — Jamaica.
inaequalis Malloch, 1914a: 21. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr.

— Costa Rica. Ref. — Duda, 1925:197. (Subgenus doubtful).
lcngipennis Duda, 1925:178, fig. 26. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz, Guaqui.
Distr. — Bolivia (La Paz).

mediospinosa Duda, 1925:182, fig. 27. Type-locality: Transvaal, Pretoria;

Australia, Botany Bay; Chile, Santiago. Distr. — Australia
(Sydney), Congo (Leopoldville), Union of S. Africa, New Zealand;
South Shetland Is., Argentina (?Salta, Buenos Aires). Refs. —
Duda, 1929: 35; Richards, 1931:84, 1941:323, 1955:81.
minim Ei. la Richards, 1965b:121 (nom. nov. for minima Malloch). Type-
locality: Costa Rica, Rio Tempisque, Filadelfia. Distr. - — Costa
Rica.

minima Malloch, 1914a:16 (Limosina; preocc. Macquart, 1835). Type-
locality: Costa Rica, Rio Tempisque, Filadelfia. Refs. — Spuler,
1925a: 147; Duda, 1925:107.

72.14

mollis Richards, 1963:243, figs. 12-14. Type-locality: Honduras, Brus
Lagoon. Distr. ■ — • Honduras (Brus Lagoon).
niveipennis (Malloch), 1913b:370 ( Limosina ). Type-locality: Puerto Rico,
Mayaguez. Distr. — - Puerto Rico. Refs. — - Spuler, 1925a: 147; Duda,
1925:119 (possibly belongs to subgenus Pterogramma) .
orbicularis (Becker), 1919:182, pi. 16, fig. 6 (Limosina). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Cuenca. (Subgenus doubtful).
pallicornis Malloch, 1914:15, fig. 6. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan

Vinas. Distr. — Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925a: 83; Duda,
1925:197.

paraminima Duda, 1925:170. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica (La Suiza de Turrialba).
rARAMOESTA Duda, 1925:194, fig. 30. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni, 700 m; Peru, Pasco, Pichis road. Distr. • — Peru,
Bolivia, Argentina.

lanalis Duda, 1929:36, fig. 3, Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Aguari.
phycophila Richards, 1963:241, figs. 9-11. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago,
El Tabo (on seaweed). Distr. — Peru (Lima), Chile (Santiago).
plumbea Duda, 1925:177, fig. 15. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, 3200-3600 m.

Bolivia, La Paz, 2000-3000 m. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
plumiseta Duda, 1925:185. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. ■ — Paraguay.
Icaudata Duda, 1929:35, fig. 2. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera,
near Asuncion.

plumosula (Rondani), 1880:27 (Limosina). Type-locality: “Italy”. Distr.

— Europe, Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Ethiopia, Congo (Leo-
poldville); Ecuador (Cuenca, Tulcan, Tuasai). Ref. — Becker,
1919:181, pi. 15, fig. 6 (identification dubious).
propulsa Duda, 1925:171. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San

Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay (La Cordillera).
pumila (Williston), 1896:432, fig. 160 (Limosina). Type-locality: W.I., St.

Vincent. Distr. — W.I. (St. Vincent), Puerto Rico. Refs. — Spuler,
1925a: 151; Curran, 1928:69.

quadrisetosa Malloch, 1914a: 18. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr.

— Costa Rica. Refs. — Spuler, 1925a:155; Duda, 1925:197.
regularis Malloch, 1914a:19. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan Vinas. Distr.

Costa Rica. Ref. — Spuler, 1925a :151. (See also L. < Ghaeto -

podella) tonsa Duda).

rotUNdipennis (Malloch), 1913b:370 (Limosina). Type-locality: Puerto

Rico, Cuiebra I. Distr. — Puerto Rico. Refs. — Spuler, 1925a: 119;
Duda, 1925:119 (?).

yaricOSTA (Malloch), 1914a: fig. 7 (Limosina). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Alhaiuela. Distr. — U.S.A. (Maryland), Mexico (Vera Cruz), Costa
Rica, Puerto Rico. Refs. — Spuler, 1925a:76; Duda, 1925:176.

Subgenus Trachyopella Duda

Trachyops Rondani, 1880:24 (preocc. Dallas, 1851). Type-species, Limosina

melania Haliday (orig. des.). ...

Limosina. subg. trachyopella Duda, 1918:34, 195. Type-species, Limosrna
melania Haliday (Spuler, 1925b:103).

hyalinervis Duda, 1925:201. Type-locality: Paraguay, Boqueron, Chaco.
Distr. — Paraguay (Boqueron).

72.15

Subgenus Coproica Rondani

Heteroptera Macquart, 1835:570 (preocc. Rafinesque, 1814). Type-species,
Limosina pusilla Meigen (mon.; misident.) = acutangula (Zet-
terstedt).

coproica Rondani, 1861:10 (as genus; nom. nov. for Heteroptera Macquart).
Type-species, Limosina pusilla Meigen (aut.; misident.) =
acutangula (Zetterstedt).

Limosina, subg. Coprophila Duda, 1918:45. Type-species, Borborus vagans
Holiday (Spuler, 1925b: 122).

Ref. — Richards, 1960 (revision of spp.).

cacti Richards, 1960:203, fig. 4. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Maricopa
Co. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, California), Mexico (Baja Cali-
fornia).

distich a (Becker), 1919:184, pi. 14, fig. 16 (Limosina). Type-locality:
Ecuador, Cillacocha. (Subgenus doubtful).

ferruginata (Stenhammar), 1854:397 (1855:139) (Limosina). Type-locality:
“Sweden”. Distr. — Pacific Is., India, W. and E. Africa, Atlantic
Is., Egypt, Europe, N. America; Bermudas, W.I. (St. Vincent),
Puerto Rico, Surinam, Argentina. Ref. — Richards, 1960:205.

illotus Williston, 1896:434, fig. 162 (Borborus). Type-locality: W.I.,
St. Vincent.

hirti'I.a (Rondani), 1880:40 (1880a:38) (Limosina). Type-locality: “Italy”.
Distr. — Europe, Africa, Pacific Is., New Zealand, N. America;
Bermudas, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. Refs. — Richards, 1960:206,
1963:245.

exigua Adams, 1904:454 ( Limosina ; preocc. Rondani, 1880). Type-
locality: U.S.A., New Mexico.

exiguella Spuler, 1925b: 123, fig. 14 (nom. nov. for exigua Adams).

hirtuloidea Duda, 1925:206. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco; Bolivia, La Paz,
Mapiri, Lorenzopata. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia. Ref. — Richards,
1960:206.

Aiitchei.li (Malloch), 1913a:135 (Limosina). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
Victoria. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, Arizona), Costa Rica (Cartago,
Juan Vinas, Tierra Blanca). Refs. — Malloch, 1914a:ll; Spuler,
1925b: 124, fig. 13; Richards, 1960:202.

sbtulosa Duda, 1929:38. Type-locality: Bolivia, Santa Cruz, San Jose de
Chiquitos. Distr. — Bolivia. Ref. — Richards, 1960:206.

vagans (Haliday), 1833:178 (Borborus). Type-locality: “Ireland”. Distr.

Europe, Asia, Pacific Is., Africa; Canada, U.S.A.. Bolivia, Chile,
Argentina. R.efs. — Duda, 1925:205; Richards, 1931:82, 1960:205,
1963:245.

albipennis Rondani, 1880:41 (1880a:39) (Limosina). Type-locality:

"Italy”.

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1847. Diptera Scandinaviae1 disposita et descripta 6:2163-2580. Lundae.

WILLISTON, S. W.

1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Trans. Ent. Soc.
London 1896: 253-446, pis. 8-14.

Index

abdominiseta (Duda), 1925 (Paracollinella), Leptocera 72.8

Acuminiseta Duda, 1920 (nomen nudum) 72.11

Acuminiseta Duda, 1925 72.11

aequilimbata Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.8

aequipilosa (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera 72.9

albicans Richards, 1931, Archiborborus 72.2

albipennis tRondani), 1880 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.16

alexandri Richards, 1965, Phthitia 72.7

Alma Duda, 1938 72.11

Americaptilotus Richards, 1951 72.13

amphora Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

tanalis Duda, 1929, Leptocera 72.15

ancudensis Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.11

angulata (Thomson), 1869 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.12

annulatus Richards, 1963, Archiborborus 72.3

Anomioptera Schiner, 1868 72.6

Antrops Enderlein, 1909 72.4

Aptilotella Duda, 1924 72.7

Aptilotus, authors 72.13

Archiborborus Duda, 1921 72.2

Archicollinella Duda, 1925 72.10

Archileptocera Duda, 1920 72.6

arnaudi Richards, 1963, Leptocera 72.11

atra (Adams), 1903 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.9

australis (Brethes), 1920 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.9

bimaculata Williston, 1896, Sphaerocera 72.5

binodatipes (Enderlein), 1938 (Gyretria), Leptocera 72.11

bipilosa Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.9

72.23

bisecta Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.13

biseta Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.11

boliviensis Duda, 1929, Archileptocera 72.6

boliviensis Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.13

borgmeieri Duda, 1924, Aptilotella 72.7

brachystoma (Stenhammar), 1854 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.11

brevifrons (Duda), 1925 (Leptocera), Ceroptera 72.7

breviseta Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.9

hrevista Spuler, 1924, Leptocera (lapsus) 72.9

Borborillus Duda, 1923 72.2

Borborus, authors 72.2

bromeliarum (Knab & Malloch), 1912 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.13

Bromeloecia Spuler, 1924 72.13

cacti Richards, 1860, Leptocera 72.16

caclaverina (Duda), 1918 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.14

caenosa (Rondani), 1880 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

caerulea Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.10

calceata Richards, 1961, Frutillaria 72.4

calceatus Duda, 1921, Archiborborus 72.3

cartagensis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.10

Icaudata Duda, 1929, Leptocera 72.15

Ceroptera Macquart, 1835 72.7

Chaetopodella Duda, 1920 72.11

chaetosus Richards, 1961, Archiborborus 72.3

chepuensis Richards, 1961, Frutillaria 72.4

chilenica Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.14

chilensis Richards, 1931. Archiborborus 72.3

Chimborazo Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

Collinella Duda, 1918 72.9

OoUinellula Strand, 1928 72.9

consanguinea (Blanchard), 1852 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.14

Coproica Rondani, 1861 72.16

Copromyza Fallen, 1810 72.2

Coprophila Duda, 1918 72.16

costalis (Becker), 1919 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.12

crassicosta (Enderlein), 1938 (Gyretria), Leptocera 72.14

cultelipennis (Enderlein). 1938 (Skottsbergia), Leptocera 72.8

curvinervis (Stenhammar), 1854 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

curvitarsis Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.13

darvvini Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.14

decimsetosa Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.9

decipiens Duda, 1920, Archileptocera 72.6

discalis (Malloch). 1912 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

dissecta Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

disticha (Becker), 1919 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.16

divergens (Duda), 1929 (Collinella), Leptocera 72.9

d ivergeus Duda, 1929, Leptocera (lapsus) 72.9

dolichoptera Richards, 1963, Leptocera 72.14

dolorosa (Williston), 1896 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

duplicata Richards, 1955, Leptocera 72.8

ecitonis Borgmeier, 1931, Homalomitra 72.8

72.24

ecuadoria Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

edenensis Richards, 1961, Frutillaria 72.4

edwardsi Richards, 1931, Archiborborus 72.3

elegans Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.14

ellipsipennis Richards, 1955, Leptocera 72.8

empirica (Hutton), 1901 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.14

ensenada Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.9

erythrocera (Becker), 1919 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

eudyptidis Richards, 1941, Penola 72.4

exigua (Adams), 1904 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.16

exiguella Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.16

femoralis (Blanchard), 1852 (Borborus), Archiborborus 72.3

ferruginata (Stenhammar), 1854 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.16

Fiebrigella Duda, 1921 72.2

flaviceps Malloch, 1925, Sphaerocera 72.4

flavicoxa Malloch, 1925, Sphaerocera 72.5

flavipes (Meigen), 1830 (Borborus), Leptocera 72.14

fontinalis (Fallen), 1826 (Copromyza), Leptocera 72.8

Frutillaria Richards, 1961 72.4

fulva (Malloch), 1912 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

fusca Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.14

fuscinervis of Malloch, 1912, Leptocera 72.10

fuseinervis (Malloch), 1912 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.8

fusinervis Spuler, 1924, Leptocera (lapsus) 72.8, 72.10

galapagensis Curran, 1934, Sphaerocera 72.6

geminiseta Duda. 1920, Archileptocera 72.7

gibba Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.14

griseithorax Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.11

guttula Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

Gyretria Enderlein, 1938 72.11

Hellerella Duda, 1920 72.6

Heteroptera Macquart, 1835 72.16

hirtipes (Macquart), 1843 (Borborus), Archiborborus 72.2

hirtula (Rondani), 1880 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.16

hirtuloidea (Duda), 1925 (Coprophila), Leptocera 72.16

birtus (Bigot), 1888 (Ceroptera), Archiborborus 72.3

Homalomitra Borgmeier, 1931 72.6

Huapia Richards, 1931 72.3

hyalinervis Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.15

illotus (Williston), 1896 (Borborus), Leptocera 72.16

impudica Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.10

inaequalis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.14

inconspicua Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.12

johnsoni Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.11

koenigi Duda, 1932, Archiborborus 72.3

kuseheli Richards, 1961, Frutillaria 72.4

72.25

lacteipennis (Malloch), 1913 (Borborus), Copromyza 72.2

Lamprosomella Duda, 1920 72.6

latifrons Duda, 1921, Archiborborus 72.3

lepida Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

Leptocera Olivier, 1813 72.8

levicastilli Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

limbinervis Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.9

Limosina Macquart, 1835 72.13

longipennis Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.14

lugubrina (Malloch), 1913 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.13

lugubris (Williston), 1896 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.13

luteonigripes Duda, 1920, Archileptocera 72.6

luxor Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.12

maculinea Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.9

maculipennis Duda, 1921, Archiborborus 72.3

maculipennis (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera 72.9

madaris Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.12

Mallochella Duda, 1925 72.12

manni Bezzi, 1927, Pycnopota * 72.4

marginalis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.10

maximus Richards, 1961, Archiborborus 72.2

mediospinosa Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.14

melanogaster (Thomson), 1869 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.11

mendozana Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.8

meridionalis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.12

microphthalma Richards, 1931, Archiborborus 72.3

minima (Malloch), 1914 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.14

minimella Richards, 1965, Leptocera 72.14

minutissima (Zetterstedt), 1847 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.14

mitchelli (Malloch), 1913 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.16

m-nigrum (Malloch), 1912 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.10

mollis Richards, 1963, Leptocera 72.15

monticola Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.12

multisetosa (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera 72.10

musiphila Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

neocurvinervis Richards, 1931, Leptocera 72.9

nigrina Duda, 1920, Archileptocera 72.7

nitidicollis (Becker), 1919 (Olina), Archiborborus 72.3

nivalis (Bigot), 1888 (Pteremis), Antrops 72.4

niveipennis (Malloch), 1913 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.15

Opacifrons Duda, 1918 ' 72.10

orbicularis (Becker), 1919 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.15

orbitalis Duda, 1921, Archiborborus 72.3

orthoneura Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.12

ovipennis (Duda), 1925 (Mallochella), Leptocera 72.12

Palaeoceroptera Duda. 1929 72.6

Palaeocoprina Duda, 1920 72.7

Palaeolimosina Duda, 1920 72.7

pallicornis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.15

72.26

pallipes Malloch, 1914, Sphaerocera

Paracollinella Duda, 1924

paraguayensis (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera ....
parameridionalis (Duda), 1925 (Mallochella), Leptocera

paraminima Duda, 1925, Leptocera

paramoesta Duda, 1925, Leptocera

Parasphaerocera Spuler, 1924

pectinifera (Villeneuve), 1917 (Limosina), Leptocera . .

Penola Richards, 1941

perparva (Williston), 1896 (Limosina), Leptocera

perparvi Spuler, 1925 (Limosina), Leptocera

Phthitia Enderlein, 1938

phycophila Richards, 1963, Leptocera

picta Schiner, 1868, Anomioptera

plumbea Duda, 1925, Leptocera

plumiseta Duda, 1925, Leptocera

plumosula (Rondani), 1880 (Limosina), Leptocera

pluriseta (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera

poeciloptera Malloch, 1914, Leptocera * •

Poecilosomella Duda, 1920 (nomen nudum)

Poecilosomella Duda, 1925

Procopromyza Richards, 1931

prominens Duda, 1925, Leptocera

propinqua Richards, 1964, Frutillaria

propulsa Duda, 1925, Leptocera

Pterodrepana Enderlein, 1938

Pterogramma Spuler, 1923

pulchripes Duda, 1925, Leptocera

pumila (Williston), 1896 (Limosina), Leptocera

Pycnopota Bezzi, 1927

72.

5

72.

7

72.

10

72.

12

72.

15

72.

15

72.

5

72.

14

72.

4

72.

12

72.

12

72.

7

72.

.15

72.

6

72

.15

72

.15

72

.15

72

.10

72

.13

72

.12

72

.12

72

.2

72

.12

72

.4

72

.15

72

.7

72

.12

72

.11

72

.15

72

.4

quadrinotus (Bigot). 1888 (Ceroptera), Archiborborus

quadrisetosa Malloch, 1914, Leptocera

quinquemaculatus (Walker), 1849 (Borborus), Archiborborus

Rachispoda Lioy, 1864

rectangularis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera

regular is Duda, 1925, Leptocera

regularis Malloch, 1914, Leptocera

retracta (Rondani). 1880 (Limosina), Leptocera

rossi Richards, 1963, Leptocera

rotundipennis (Malloch), 1913 (Limosina), Leptocera
ruficornis (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera

72.9
72.11
72.11
72.15

72.14

72.10

72.15
72.10

schildi Spuler, 1924, Leptocera

schlingeri Richards, 1963, Leptocera

Scotophilella Duda, 1918

scutellaris (Williston), 1896 (Limosina), Leptocera .
selkirki (Enderlein), 1938 (Pterodrepana), Phthitia

setosus Duda, 1921, Archiborborus

setulosa Duda, 1929, Leptocera

shannoni Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera

simplicicrus (Duda), 1925 (Mallochella), Leptocera

72.10

72.9

72.13

72.8

72.7

72.3

72.16

72.5

72.13

72.27

simplicimanus Richards, 1931, Archiborborus 72.3

Skottsbergia Enderlein, 1938 72.7

Sphaerocera Latreille, 1804 72.5

Spelobia Spuler, 1924 72.13

spuleri Sabrosky, 1949, Leptocera 72.10

stenoptera Richards, 1961, Frutillaria 72.4

striata (Duda), 1925 (Collinella), Leptocera 72.10

sublugubrina (Malloch), 1912 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.13

sublugubrina Malloch of Spuler, 1925, Leptocera 72.13

submaculatus Duda, 1921, Archiborborus 72.3

substituta Richards, 1961, Leptocera 72.13

substriata (Duda), 1925 (Mallochella), Leptocera 72.13

sylvicola Richards, 1965, Leptocera 72.13

tenuiforceps Richards, 1964, Frutillaria 72.4

tertia Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

Thoracochaeta Duda, 1918 72.11

tonsa Duda, 1925, Leptocera 72.11

Thoracochaeta Duda, 1918 72.11

Trachyops Rondani, 1880 , 72.15

transversa Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

transversalis Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.5

trapezina Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.6

triangularis Richards, 1964, Frutillaria 72.4

trigonata Spuler, 1924, Leptocera 72.10

trochanteraUis Spuler, 1924, Leptocera (misident.) 72.10

truncipennis Enderlein, 1909, Antrops 72.4

vagans (Haliday), 1833 (Borborus), Leptocera 72.16

varicosta (Malloch), 1914 (Limosina), Leptocera 72.15

varipes (Bigot), 1888 (Borborus), Archiborborus 72.2

varipes Malloch, 1925, Sphaerocera 72.6

venalicia (Osten Sacken), 1878 (Borborus), Leptocera 72.12

venezolana Richards, 1963, Ceroptera 72.7

venosa Enderlein, 1938, Phthitia 72.7

verrucosa Duda, 1921, Fiebrigella 72.2

vittata Malloch, 1914, Leptocera 72.13

xiphosternum Richards, 1965, Sphaerocera 72.6

72.28

20-V-1966

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, SSo Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

This is a family consisting of a single genus and perhaps only one
species. The immature stages are found in bee hives and the adults
attach themselves to the bees. The species may be of considerable
economic importance, damaging the hive cells and taking the food of the
larval and adult bees. The biology of Braula coeca has been studied
in detail by Hassanein & Abb El-Salam (1962b).

braula Nitzsch, 1818:314. Type-species, coeca Nitzsch (mon.).

coeca Nitzsch, 1818:315. Type-locality:? Europe. Distr. — U.S.A., Cuba,
Venezuela (D.F.), Colombia (Antioquia), Peru (Lima), Brazil
(Bahia, Sao Paulo), Argentina (Buenos Aires), Chile (O’Higgins);
Africa, Tasmania. Ref. — Hassanein & Abd El-Salam, 1962a,
figs. 1-22 (anatomy, larva, pupa, adult).

HASSANEIN, N. H. & A. L. ABD EL-SALAM

1962a. Studies on the morphology of the bee-louse, Braula coeca
Nitzsch. Bull. Soc. Ent. d’Egypte 46: 45-59, 22 figs.

1962b. Biological studies on the bee-louse, Braula coeca Nitzsch.
Bull. Soc. Ent. d’Egypte .46:87-95.

nitzsch, c. L.

1818. Die Familien und Gattungen der Thierinsenkten (Insecta epi-
zoica) als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. Mag. d.
Ent. (Halle) 3: 261-316.

73

FAMILY BRAULIDAE

Alan Stone

Entomology Research Division, Agric. Res. Serv.
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.

Genus Braula Nitzsch

Literature Cited

^ B1BLI0TEC A

trig n

73.1

8. XII. 1976

Museu de Zoologia, Univebsidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura,

Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

74

FAMILY TETHINIDAE

George A. Foster

Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park,

Maryland, U.S. A.

The Tethinidae is a small family of little pale, pollinose flies of
worldwide distribution. Most of the described species are known from
the Holarctic Region. Until recently, taxonomic studies of the group have
been based largely upon the external adult characters with little regard
for the genitalic characters and because of this probably less than one-halt
of the species have been described.

Most tethinids are found on ocean beaches and can be on the sand
in both the wet and dry zones, rotting seaweed or algae, or on the dune
grasses. Some Pelomyla species are not hallophitic and have been collected
in forests, meadows, and deserts (Melander, 1952).

The immature stages of Tethinidae are unknown.

Recent comprehensive works on the family are by Hendel (1934)
for the world, Melander (1952) for North America, Collin (1966) for the
Palearctic Region, and Malloch (1934) for southern South America. The
only papers on Neotropical tethinids are by Hennig (1936) and Prado &
Tavares (1966).

I have indicated the type depositories as they are given in the
original literature and the abbreviations are as follows: CAS = Cali-
fornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco; BM(NH) = British Museum
(Natural History), London; IOC = Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de
Janeiro; MCZ = Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University,
Cambridge; USNM = United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.;
and Zool. Mus, Oslo = Zoologiske Museum, Oslo.

I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. F. Christian Thompson
of the U.S. Department, of Agriculture, Systematic Entomology Labora-
tory, Washington, D.C., for his valuable comments on the manuscript.

Genus Pelomyia Williston

rELOMYiA Williston, 1893: 258. Type-species, occidentalis Williston (mom).

coronata (Loew), 1866: 185 ( Rhicnoessa) . Type-locality: U.S. A., Georgia.

Distr. — North America; Mexico (Durango); Peru. Type(s) $,
MCZ.

74.1

intermedia. Malloch, 1934: 460. Type-locality: Argentina, Bahia Blanca.

Distr. — Argentina (Buenos Aires). Type 9, BMNH.

Peruvian A Malloch, 1934: 458. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru (Lima,
Cuzco, Puno); Bolivia (La Faz); Chile (Antofagasta to ?Magalla-
nes [Tacna (Hennig, 1936: 140)1). Type 9. USNM.

trivittata Malloch. 1934: 459. Type-locality: Chile, Renaico. Distr. — - Chile
(Valparaiso to Malleco). Type £ , USNM.

viedmae Malloch, 1934: 460. Type-locality: Argentina, Viedma. Distr. —
Argentina (Rio Negro). Type $, BM(NH).

Genus Tethina Haliday

Oponuj -.a, subg. tethina Haliday, 1838: 188. Type-species, illota Haliday
(mon.l.

Rhicnoessa Loew, 1862: 174. Type-species, cinerea Loew (mon.) = grisea
(Fallen).

Phycomyza Melander, 1952: 198. Type-species, Rhicnoessa milichioides Me-
lander (orig. des.).

albula (Loew), 1869: 44 (Rhicnoessa). Type-lccality: U.S.A., Rhode

Island, Newport. Distr. — North America; Hawaii; Argentina
(Chubut); Chile (Tarapaca) Types $ 9, MCZ. Ref. — Prado &
Tavares, 1966: 431, figs. 1-6 (male genitalia) (redescr.).

brasiliensis Prado & Tavares, 1966: 435, figs. 15-23 (male genitalia), 24-25
(female genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Ilha do

Governador (Galeao). Distr. — Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte,
Bahia, Guanabara). Type $, IOC.

carioca Prado & Tavares 1966: 433, figs. 7-13 (male genitalia), 14 (wing).

Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Ilha do Governador (Galeao).
Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara). Type $, IOC.
albula (Loew) of Frey, 1919: 15, misident.

cHilensis Malloch, 1934: 455. Type-locality: Chile, Antofagasta. Distr. —
Chile (Antofagasta). Type $ , USNM.

INSULANS Curran, 1932: 358. Type-locality: Galapagos Is., Floreana, Post
Office Bay, Seaside. Distr. — Galapagos Is. (Floreana). Type $,
Zool. Mus., Oslo.

SETULOSA Malloch, 1934: 454. Type-locality: Chile, Tccopilla. Distr. — Chile
(Tarapaca to Antofagasta). Type $ , USNM.

so NOR E N sis (Melander), 1952: 207 < Rhicnoessa ). Type-locality: Mexico, So-
nora, Rocky Point Marsh. Distr. — Mexico (Sonora). Lectotype $
[here designated and deposited in USNM, labelled “Sonora,
Mexico, Rocky Pt. Marsh, 21 April '47, A. L. Melander” (1st
label); “Lectotype, Tethina sonorensis (Melander), George A.
Foster 1974” (2nd label)]; paralectotypes <$ , CAS and USNM.

spinulosa Cole, 1923: 478. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Las
Animas Bay. Distr. — U.S.A. (southern California); Mexico
(Baja California). Type , CAS.

74.2

Willistoni (Melander), 1913: 298 ( Rhicnoessa ; nom. nov. for cinerea Wil-
liston). Type-locality: St. Vincent Is. Distr. — St. Vincent Is.;
Jamaica. 12 Syntypes, BM(NH).

cinerea Williston, 1896: 444 ( Anthomyza ; preocc. Loew, 1862). Type-
locality: St. Vincent Is.

xanthopoda (Williston), 1896: 445 (Anthomyza). Type-locality: St. Vincent
Is. Distr. — St. Vincent Is. 3 Syntypes, BM(NH).

Literature Cited

COLB, F. R.

1923. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf
of California in 1921 — Diptera from the islands and adjacent,
shores of the Gulf of California. II. General report. Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci. 12(25): 457-481.

COLLIN, J. E.

1966. A revision of the Palearctic species of Tethina and Rhicnoessa.
Boll. Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Venezia 16 (1963): 19-32.

1932. The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands
1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. Meddr. zool. Mus. Oslo 30'.
358-359.

FREY, R.

1919. Mittheilungen iiber sudamerikanische Dipteren. Oef. finsk. Vet.
Soc. Forhandl. 60(A) (14): 1-35.

HALIDAY, A. H.

1838. New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis’s Guide. Ann. May.
nat. Hist. 2: 183-190.

HENDEL, F.

1934. Revision der Tethiniden (Dipt. Muscid. acal.). Tijdschr. Ent .,
A mst. 77 : 37-54.

HEN NIG, W.

1936. Systematisch-geographische Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tethi-
niden (Dipt. — Acalypt.). Ent. Rdschau 5 136-140, 2 figs.

LOEW, H.

1862. Ueber einige bei Varna gefangene Dipteren. Wien. ent.
Monatschr. 6: 161-175.

1866. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta.
Berl. ent. Z. 9: 127-186.

1869. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava.
Berl. ent. Z. 13: 1-52.

74.3

MALLOCH, J. R.

.1934. Acalyptrata, in British Museum (Natural History), Diptera of
Patagonia and South Chile, 6(5): 393-489. London.

MELANDER, A'. L.

1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae,
Octhiphilinae anl) Geomvzinae. J. N. Y. ent. Soc. 21: 219-300.
1952. The North Amerrcan species of Tethinidae (Diptera). J. N. Y.
ent. Soc. 59: 187-212.

PRADO, A. P. DO & 0. TAVARES

.1966. Sobre duas especies novas do genero “Tethina” Holiday, 1838
(Dipt.: Tethinidae). Bevta. bras. Biol. 26: 429-439.

WILLISTON. K. w.

1893. In C. V. Riley, Report on a small collection of insects, made
during the Death Valley Expedition. N. Am. Fauna 7: 235-268.
1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West ’Indies). Trans, ent. Soc.
London 1896: 253-446.

f •%.

Index

albula (Loew), 1869 ( Rt'.icnoessa), Tethina 74.2

albula (Loew) of Frey, 19i9, Tethina 74.2

'A

brasiliensis Prado & Tavares, 19bl, Tethina 74.2

carioca Prado & Tavares, 1966, Tethina 74.2

chilensis Malloch, 1934, Tethina . . . 74.2

cinere a (Willistonb 1896 (Anthomyza), Tethina 74.3

coronata (Loew), 1866 (Rhicnoessa), Pelomyia 74.1

insulans Curran, 1932, Tethina 74.2

intermedia Malloch, 1932, Pelomyia 74.2

Pelomyia Williston, 1893 '. 74 '1

peruviana Malloch, 1934, Pelomyia 74.2

Phycomyza Melander, 1952 74.2

Rhicnoessa Loew, 1862 74.2

setulosa Malloch. 1934, Tethina 74.2

sonorensis (Melander), 1952 (Rhicnoessa), Tethina 74.2

spinulosa Cole, 1923, Tethina 74.2

Tethina Haliday, 1838 74.2

trivittata Malloch, 1934, Pelomyia 74.2

viedmae Malloch, 1934, Pelomyia 74.2

willistoni (Melander), 1913 (Rhicnoessa), Tethina 74.3

xanthopoda (Williston), 1896 (Anthomyza), Tethina 74.3

74.4

10-IV-1973

Mused de Zoologja, Universidade de Sao Paulo
(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

75

FAMILY MILICHIIDAE

(PHYLLOMYZIDAE, INCLUDING CARNIDAE)
Curtis W. Sabrosky

Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Serv.

XJ. S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D. C.

Milichiid flies are small and inconspicuous, usually black, often dull
or subshining but sometimes highly polished. In males of some species,
the abdominal dorsum is all or partly silvery, flashing brilliantly as the
males dance in the sun. The larvae are saprophagous or coprophagous,
and there are numerous rearing records from manure, compost heaps,
decaying plants or plant materials, birds’ nests, etc. Some species are
associated with ants, and at least some of these have been reared fiom
detritus deep in the nests of leaf-cutting ants ( Atta ). Adults of some
species have a commensal relationship with predatory insects, riding on
them and sucking juices that exude from the victims.

Some species are easily spread in commerce and have become virtually
cosmopolitan. Most Neotropical genera are unrevised, and many undes-
cribed species are known in some of them.

References: Curran, 1934 (key to genera); Hennig, 1937 (general, key
to genera), 1956 (larvae).

Subfamily CARNINAE

This chiefly Holarctie group is sometimes recognized as a separate
family. Ref. — Hennig, 1972 (rev.).

Genus Meoneura Rondani

meoneura Rondani, 1856:128. Type-species, Agromyza obscurella Fallen
(orig. des.). Ref. — Sabrosky, 1959a (rev.).

polita Sabrosky, 1959a: 20. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Fort Stockton.

Distr. — Western U S. A., Mexico (Morelos),
sp. Peru (Sabrosky, 1959a).

75.1

Genus Neomeoneurites Hennig

neomeoneuhites Hennig, 1972:1. Type-species, chilensis Hennig (orig. des.).

chilensis Hennig, 1972:1, figs. 1-9, 13, 16, 19-21. Type-locality: Chile,
Santiago Prov., western slopes of Andes, along route between
Santiago and Farellones, Farellones, 2950 m. Distr. — Chile
(Santiago).

Subfamily MADIZINAE
Genus Costalima Sabrosky

costalima Sabrosky, 1953:40. Type-species, myrmicola Sabrosky (orig. des.).

myrmicola Sabrosky, 1953:41. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Vigosa.
Distr. — ?Panama (Canal Zone), Brazil (Minas Gerais).

Genus Desmometopa Loew

desmometopa Loew, 1866:184 (Centuria 6, no. 96). Type-species, Agromyza
m-atrum Meigen (Hendel, 1903:251) = sorclida (Fallen).

Platophrymyia Williston, 1896:426. Type-species, nigra Williston (mon.).

Platophyrmia (error) Aldrich, 1905:649.

flavicoxa Hendel, 1932:143. Type-locality: N. Argentina, Tacaagle. Distr.
— Paraguay, Argentina.

inaurata Lamb, 1914:363. Type-locality: Seychelles. Distr. — Bahamas,

Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Dominica, El Salvador, also widely
recorded in Ethiopian Region, Australia, Samoa, Hawaii.

m-nigrum (Zetterstedt), 1848:2743 (Agromyza). Type-locality: Sweden.

Distr. — Cuba. Dominica, Jamaica, Chile, also virtually cosmo-
politan.

palpalis Meijere, 1914:251. Type-locality: Java and Sumatra. Distr. —
Brazil (Sao Paulo), Puerto Rico.

singaporensis Kertesz, 1899:194. Type-locality: Singapore. Distr. —

Antigua, Bolivia, Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile, Clipperton I., Cuba.
Galapagos Is., Mexico (Veracruz), Panama and Canal Zone, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands, also U.S.A. and Avidely recorded in Medi-
terranean Subregion, Africa, the Oriental Region, and Australasia.

tarsalis Loew, 1866:184 (Centuria 6, no. 96). Tye-locality: "Cuba”. Distr. —
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Dominica, St. Vincent.
nigra Williston, 1896:426 ( Platophrymyia ). Type-locality: St. Vincent.

Genus Leptometopa Becker

leptometopa Becker, 1903:188. Type-species, rufifrons Becker (mon.).

Hypaspistomyia Hendel, 1907:240. Type-species, coquilletti Hendel (mon.).

Paramacliza Malloch in Melander, 1913b :169 (preocc. Melander, 1913).
Type-species, Desmometopa halteralis Coquillett (mon.).

75.2

Mallochiella Melander, 1913b: 169 (nom. nov. for Paramadiza Malloch).
Type-species, Desmovietopa lialteralis Coquillett (aut.).

halteralis (Coquillett), 1900:267 (Desmovietopa). Type-locality: Puerto

Rico, Utuado. Distr. — Bahamas, Mexico (Veracruz), also U.S.A.,
southern Canada.

latipes (Meigen), 1830:177 (Agromyza). Type-locality: Germany. Distr. - —
Cuba, also widespread, Nearctic and Palearctic Regions, Formosa,
Malaya.

Genus Microsimus Aldrich

microsimus Aldrich, 1926:2. Type-species, luteus Aldrich (orig. des.).
luteus Aldrich, 1926:3. Type-locality: Bolivia, Isiamas.

Genus Neophyllomyzza Melander

neopjiyllomyza Melander, 1913a: 243. Type-species, quadricornis Melander
(orig. des.).

magnipalpis (Williston), 1896:443 (Phyllomyza) . Type-locality: St. Vincent.
magnipalpus (error) Melander. 1913a:243.

Genus Paramyia Williston

paramyia Williston, 1897:1. Type-species, nigra Williston (mon.).
pumipennis Malloch, 1934:465. Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos.
nigra Williston, 1897:2. Type-locality: Grenada. ? — nitens.

nitens (Loew), 1869:45 (Centuria 8, no. 82) ( Phillomyza ). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Pennsylvania. Distr. — Mexico (Nayarit), also U.S.A.,
southern Canada. Recorded s. to Chile and s. Brazil.

Genus Phyllomyza Fallen

phyllomyza Fallen, 1810:20. Type-species, securicornis Fallen (sub. mon.,
Fallen, 1823:8).

Undescribed spp. Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama and Canal Zone, Trinidad.
Genus Stomosis Melander

stomOsis Melander, 1913a:242. Type-species, Desmovietopa luteola Co-
quillett (orig. des.) = innominata (Williston).

Siphonomyiella Frey, 1919 ( 71918) :16. Type-species, rufula Frey (orig.
des.). Ref. — Sabrosky, 1958 (key).

innominata (Williston), 1896:443 (Agromyza). Type-locality: St. Vincent.
Distr. — Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico
(Chiapas), Panama and Canal Zone, Trinidad, also Arizona.
luteola Coquillett, 1902:188 (Desmometopa). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
Arizona, Williams.

75.3

rufula (Frey), 1919 (?1918):18 ( Siphonomyiella ). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro.

Subfamily MILICHIINAE
Genus Eccoptomma Becker

eccoptomma Becker, 1907:540. Tye-species, frontale Becker (Malloch, 1934:
463). Ref. — Becker, 1907 (key).

concavum Becker, 1907:541. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago.

frontale Becker, 1907:542. Type-locality: Chile, Coronel. Distr. —

Argentina, Chile (Valparaiso).

montanum Becker, 1907:541. Type-locality: Chile, Peru, Cuzco, and

Bolivia, Sorata.

Genus Milichia Meigen

milichia Meigen, 1830:131. Type-species, speciosa Meigen (Westwood, 1840:
151).

aethiops Malloch, 1913:133. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Harlingen

Distr. — Mexico (Baja California, Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas).

Genus Milichiella Giglio-Tos

milichiella Giglio-Tos, 1895:367. Type-species, Tephritis argentea Fabricius
(mon. ; misident.) = tosi Becker. A case of misidentified type-
-species that should be submitted to the Commission.

Ophthalmomyia Williston, 1896:426. Type-species, Lobioptera lacteipennis
Loew (mon.).

Ref. — Becker, 1907 (partial key).

aberrata Becker, 1907:538. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sorata, and Peru,

Rosalina, Rio Urubamba.

argenteocincta Johnson, 1919:449. Type-locality: Jamaica, Kingston.

bisignata Melander, 1913a:239. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Jersey, Riverton.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Mexico (Hidalgo). ? = lucidula Becker.

cinerea (Coquillett), 1900:268 ( Ophthalmomyia ). Type-locality: Puerto

Rico, Bayamon. Distr. — “Santo Domingo, West Indies”.

cingulata Becker, 1907:538. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Bermudez.

dimidiata (Wiedemann), 1830:597 ( Chlorops ). Type-locality: Surinam. Un-
recognized.

flavipalpis Hendel, 1932:142. Type-locality: Bolivia, San Jose de Chiquitos.
Distr. — Argentina (Misiones).

lacteipennis (Loew), 1866:185 (Centuria 6, no. 97) ( Lobioptera ). Type-
-locality: Cuba. Distr. — Brazil, Chile (Angol, Valparaiso), Costa
Rica, Dominica, Grenada, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico (Jalisco),
Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Venezuela,
Virgin Is. (St. Thomas), also virtually cosmopolitan.

75.4

lucidula Becker, 1907:537. Tye-lccality: Peru, Callanga, and Bolivia,

Sorata.

nitida (Walker), 1836:359 ( Gymnopa ). Type-locality: Brazil, “St. Cathe-
rine’s”. N. COMB.

nudiventris Becker, 1907:537. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri Sarampiuni,
700 m.

tricincta Becker, 1907:540. Type-locality: Chile, Arica.

velutina Becker, 1907:539. Type-locality: Peru, Rosalina, Rio Urubamba.

vidua Becker, 1907:539. Type-locality: Peru, Rio Urubamba, Umahuankiali.

Genus Pholeomyia Bilimek

pholeomyia Bilimek, 1867:903. Type-species, leucozona Bilimek (mon.).

Rhynchomilichia Hendel, 1903:250. Type-species, Lobioptera argyrophenga
Schiner (orig. des.; misident.) = schineri Hendel.

Paramilichia Malloch, 1913:135. Type-species. Milichia longiseta Becker
(mon.). Refs. — Becker, 1907 (partial key, as Rhynchomilichia ).

Sabrosky, 1959b (key, N. Amer. spp.).

aequatorialis Seguy, 1934:14. Type-locality: Ecuador, El Napo.

anomala Hendel, 1933:82. Type-locality: Brazil, Soledade.

anthracina (Becker), 1907:525 ( Rhynchomilichia ). Type-locality: Para-
guay, Asuncion.

argyrata Hendel, 1932:137. Type-locality: N. Argentina, Tapikiole.

argyrophenga (Schiner), 1868:291 ( Lobioptera ). Type-locality: “South

America”. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru.

argyrocephala (error) Hendel, 1932:135.
argyrogastra (error) Hendel, 1932:135.

dampfi Sabrosky, 1959b: 328. Type-locality: Guatemala, Peten, Caves of
Jobitzinal near Flores. Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco).

excelsior (Becker), 1907:526 ( Rhynchomilichia ). Type-locality: Bolivia.
Mapiri, Sarampiuni, 700 m.

fasciventris (Becker), 1907:528 (Rhynchomilichia). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri, Sarampiuni, 700 m.

hurdi Sabrosky, 1959b: 324. Type-locality: Mexico, Nayarit, Ahuacatlan.
Distr. — Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Jalisco).

indecora (Loew). Not Neotropical. Published records refer to myopa or
politifacies.

insecta (Becker), 1907:527 (Rhynchomilichia). Typ.t-locality : Bolivia,

Mapiri, S. Carlos, 800 m.

latifrons Sabrosky, 1959b :321. Typo-locality: Bahamas, Eleuthera I.,

Governor’s Harbor. Distr. — Bahamas, ? Cuba.

leucogastra (Loew), 1861:43 (Milichia). Type-locality: Cuba. Distr. —
Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos), St. Vincent.

75.5

leucozona Bilimek, 1867:803. Type-locality: Mexico, cave Cacahuamilpa.

cacahuamilpensis Herrera, 1892:272 (unnecessary nom. nov.). Type-
-locality: Mexico, cave Cacahuamilpa.

i.oncifacies Hendel, 1933:81. Type-locality: Brazil, and Paraguay, San
Bernardino.

longiseta (Becker), 1907:530 ( Milichia ). Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion.
Distr. — Argentina (Chaco, Formosa), Nicaragua.

myopa Melander, 1913a:238. Type-locality: “Hayti”. Distr. — Bahamas,
Bolivia, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Para), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica,
Dominican Republic, Mexico (Tabasco), Panama Canal Zone,
Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Venezuela, also Florida.

palparis (Becker), 1907:524 (Rhynchomilichia) . Type-locality: Paraguay,
Asuncion.

pectoraijs Hendel, 1932:138. Type-locality: Bolivia, Villa Montes.

politifacies Sabrosky, 1959b: 323. Type-locality: Dominican Republic, Prov.
Trujillo, Cambito. Distr. — Barbados, Brazil (Para), Colombia,
Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos,
Tabasco, Tamaulipas), Panama Canal Zone, Puerto Rico (Vieques
I.), Trinidad, also Society Is. (Tahiti) and Central Africa.

praeocellaris Hendel, 1932:139. Type-locality: Bolivia, Villa Montes.

praesecta (Becker), 1907:525 ( Rhynchomilichia ). Type-locality: Peru,

mouth of Rio Pachitea. ? = leucozona.

prominens (Becker), 1907:526 ( Rhynchomilichia ). Type-locality: Peru,

Chanchamayo, and Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni, 700 m.

quadrifasciata Hendel, 1932:139. Type-locality: Bolivia, Esmeralda, Rio
Pilcomayo.

schineri (Hendel), 1932:136 ( Rhynchomilichia ). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Argentina, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina),
Paraguay.

argyrophenga Schiner of Hendel, 1903, and Becker, 1907 (misident.).

sororcula (Becker), 1907:521 ( Rhynchomilichia ). Type-locality: “Bolivia,
Peru”.

Genus Pseudomilichia Becker

pseudomilichia Becker, 1907:542. Type-species, schnusei Becker (Hendel,
1932:135).

Macromilichia Hendel, 1932:140. Type-species, n igricosta Hendel (orig.
des.).

implicata Becker, 1907:543. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Bermudez.

schnusei Becker, 1907:543. Type-locality: Peru, Meshagua, and Bolivia,
Mapiri, San Antonio.

nigricosta Hendel, 1932:142 ( Macromilichia ). Type-locality: Bolivia,

“El Cairo”, northwest of Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

75.6

Genus Ulla Becker

ulia Becker, 1907:544. Type-species, poecilogastra Becker (mon.).

poecilogastra Becker, 1907:544. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis and Rosalina.
Distr. — Bolivia, Costa Rica.

Literature cited

ALDRICH, J. M.

1905. A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsn. Misc. Coll.

46(2): 680 pp.

1926. Descriptions of new and little-known Diptera or two-winged
flies. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 69 (Art. 22): 1-26.

BECKER, TH.

1903. Agyptische Dipteren. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 2 (Heft 3): 67-
-195, 4 pis.

1907. Die Dipteren-Gruppe Milichinae. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. 5:507-
-550, pi. 12, 2 text-figs.

BILIMEK, D.

1867. Fauna der Grotte Cacahuamilpa in Mexico. Verh. k.-k. zool.-bot.
Ges. Wien 17 (Abhandl.) : 901-908.

COQUILLETT, D. W.

1900. Report on a collection of dipterous insects from Puerto Rico.
Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 22:249-270.

1902. New acalyptrate Diptera from North America. Jour. Neio York
Ent. Soc. 10:191-194.

CURRAN, C. H.

1934. The families and genera of North American Diptera, 512 pp.,
235 figs., 2 pis. New York.

FALLEN, C. F.

1810. Specim. entomolog. novarn Diptera disponendi methodum
exhibens, 26 pp., 1 pi. Lund.

1823. Phytomyzides et Oclithidiae Sveciae, 10 pp. Lund.

FREY, R.

1919 (1918?). Mitteilungen iiber sudamerikanische Dipteren. of vers.
Finska Vetenskaps-Soc. Forhandl. (1917-18) 60 (Afd. A, n9 14) :
35 pp., 1 pi.

CIGLIO-TOS, E.

1895. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluand aux lies Sechelles. 5e.
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HENDEL, F.

1903. Kritische Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Muscidae acalyp-
tratae. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 22:249-252.

75.7

1907. Neue und interessant Dipt even aus dem kaiserl. Museum in
Wien. Wien Ent. Ztg. 26:223-245, 1 pi.

1932. Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. —

Diptera (Fortsetzung). Konowia 11: 115-145, 15 figs.

1933. Ueber einige Typen Wiedemann’s und Schiner’s von acalyp-
traten Museiden aus Siidamerika, nebst einigen verwandten Arten
(Dipt.). Rev. de Ent. (Rio de Janeiro), 3:58-83, 1 fig.

HENNIG, W.

1937. Milichiidae et Carnidae. [Family] 60a, 91 pp., 100 figs., in
E. Lindner, ed., Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Lfg. 115.
1956. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Milichiiden-Larven. Beitr. Ent. 6:
138-145, 10 figs.

1972. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der rezenten und fossilen Carnidae, mit
besonderer Beriicksichtigung einer neuen Gattung aus Chile
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23 figs.

HERRERA, A. L.

1892. Expedicion a la gruta Cacahuamilpa. Fauna cavernicola de
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JOHNSON, c. w.

1919. A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist. !,1: 421-449.

KERTfiSZ, K.

1899. Verzeichniss einiger, von L. Bird in Neu-Guinea und am
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173-195, 10 figs.

LAMB, C. C.

1914. The Percy Slanden Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in
1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A.
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75.8

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1830. Systenxatische Beschireibung der bekannten europdischen Dip-
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MEIJERE, J. C. H. DE

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1836. Descriptions, etc., of the Diptera, pp. 331-359, in Curtis, J., A. H.
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75.9

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Index

aberrata Becker, 1907, Milichiella 75.4

aequatorialis Seguy, 1934, Pholeomyia 75.5

aethiops Malloch, 1913, Milichia 75.4

anomala Hendel, 1933, Pholeomyia 75.5

anthracina (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.5

argenteocincta Johnson, 1919, Milichiella 75.4

argyrata Hendel, 1932, Pholeomyia 75.5

argyrocephala Hendel, 1932, Pholeomyia (error) 75.5

argyrogastra Hendel, 1932, Pholeomyia (error) 75.5

argyrophenga (Schiner), 1868 (Lobioptera), Pholeomyia 75. o

argyrophenga Schiner of Hendel, 1903, and Becker, 1907, Pho-
leomyia (misident.) 75.6

bisignata Melander, 1913, Milichiella 75.4

cacahuamilpensis Herrera, 1892, Pholeomyia 75.6

Carninae 75.1

chilensis Hennig, 1972, Neomeoneurites 75.2

cinerea (Coquillett), 1900 (Ophthalmomyia), Milichiella 75.4

cingulata Becker, 1907, -Milichiella 75.4

concavum Becker, 1907, Eccoptomma 75.4

Costalima Sabrosky, 1953 75.2

dampfi Sabrosky, 1959, Pholeomyia 75.5

Desmometopa Loew, 1866 75.2

dimidiata (Wiedemann), 1830 (Chlorops), Milichiella 75.4

Eccoptomma Becker, 1907 75.4

excelsior (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.5

fasciventris (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.

flavicoxa Hendel, 1932, Desmometopa 75.

flavipalpis Hendel, 1932, Milichiella 75.

frontale Becker, 1907, Eccoptomma 75.

fumipennis Malloch, 1934, Paramyia 75.

75.10

CO ^ ^ tO Ol

halteralis (Coquillett), 1900 (Desmometopa), Leptometopa 75.3

hurdi Sabrosky, 1959, Pholeomvia 75.5

Hypaspistomyia Hendel, 1907 75.2

implicata Becker, 1907, Pseudomilichia 75.6

inaurata Lamb, 1914, Desmometopa 75.2

indecora (Loew), Pholeomyia 75.5

innominata (Williston), 1896 (Agromyza), Stomosis 75.3

insecta (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.5

lacteipennis (Loew), 1866 (Lobioptera), Milichiella 75.4

latifrons Sabrosky, 1959, Pholeomyia 75.5

latipes (Meigen), 1830 (Agromyza), Leptometopa 75.3

Leptometopa Becker, 1903 75.2

leucogastra (Loew), 1861 (Milichia), Pholeomyia 75.5

leucozona Bilimek, 1867, Pholeomyia 75.6

longifacies Hendel, 1933, Pholeomyia 75.6

longiseta (Becker), 1907 (Milichia), Pholeomyia 75.6

lucidula Becker, 1907, Milichiella 75.5

hiteola (Coquillett), 1902 (Desmometopa), Stomosis 75.3

luteus Aldrich, 1926, Microsimus 75.3

M acromilichia Hendel, 1932 75.6

Madizinae 75.2

magnipalpis (Williston), 1896 (Phyllomyza), Neophyllomyza 75.3

magnipalpus Melander, 1913, Neophyllomyza (error) 75.3

Mallochiella Melander, 1913 75.3

Meoneura Rondani, 1856 75.1

Microsimus Aldrich, 1926 75.3

Milichia Meigen, 1830 75.4

Milichiella Giglio-Tos, 1895 75.4

Milichiinae 75.4

m-nigrum (Zetterstedt), 1848 (Agromyza), Desmometopa 75.2

montanum Becker, 1907, Eccoptomma 75.4

myopa Melander, 1913, Pholeomyia 75.6

mvrmicola Sabrosky, 1953, Costalima 75.2

Neomeoneurites Hennig, 1972 75.2

Neophyllomyza Melander, 1913 75.3

nigra Williston. 1897, Paramyia 75.3

nigra (Williston), 1896 (Platophrymyia), Desmometopa 75.2

nigricosta (Hendel), 1932 (Macromilichia), Pseudomilichia 75.6

nitens (Loew), 1869 (Phillomyza), Paramyia. 75.3

nitida ^Walker), 1836 (Gymnopa). Milichiella 75.5

nudiventris Becker, 1907, Milichiella 75.5

Ophthalmomyia Williston, 1896 75.4

palpalis Meijere, 1914, Desmometopa 75.2

palparis (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.6

Paramadiza Malloch, 1913 75.2

Paramilichia Malloch, 1913 75.5

Paramyia Williston, 1897 75.3

75.11

pectoralis Hendel, 1932, Pholeomyia 75.

Pholeomyia Bilimek, 1867 75.

Phyllomyza Fallen, 1810 75.

Platophrymyia Williston, 1896 75.

Platophyrmia Aldrich, 1905 (error) 75.2

poecilogastra Becker, 1907, Ulia 75.7

polita Sabrosky, 1959, Meoneura 75.1

politifacies Sabrosky, 1959, Pholeomyia 75.6

praeocellaris Hendel, 1932, Pholeomyia 75.6

praesecta (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.6

prominens (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.6

Pseudomilichia Becker, 1907 75.6

quadrifasciata Hendel, 1932, Pholeomyia 75.6

Rhynchomilichia Hendel, 1903 75.5

rufula (Frey), 1919 (Siphonomyiella), Stomosis 75.4

schineri (Hendel), 1932 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.6

schnusei Becker, 1907, Pseudomilichia 75.6

singaporensis Kertesz, 1899, Desmometopa 75.2

Siphonomyiella Frey, 1919 75.3

sororcula (Becker), 1907 (Rhynchomilichia), Pholeomyia 75.6

sp., Meoneura 75.1

sp„ Phyllomyza 75.3

Stomosis Melander, 1913 75.3

tarsalis Loew, 1866, Desmometopa 75.2

tricincta Becker, 1907, Milichiella 75.5

Ulia Becker, 1907 75.7

velutina Becker, 1907, Milichiella 75.5

vidua Becker, 1907, Milichiella 75.5

75.12

tO CO Oi 05

30.1.1975

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sio Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, S&o Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

76

FAMILY CANACEIDAE

Willis W. Wirth

Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA
c/o U. S. National Museum, Washington, D.C. 20560

The “beach flies” are closely similar in appearance and habits to
the Ephydridae, although their true relationship is closer to the Mili-
chiidae and Sphaeroceridae. In habit, canaceids are almost all intertidal.
The larvae feed on algae on wave-splashed rocks or sandy beaches.

Refs. — Williams, 1938 : 85 (biology, figs.); Wirth, 195T : 245 (world
revision, keys) .

Genus Canace Haliday

Ephydra, subg. canace Haliday, 1939:411. Type-species, nasica Haliday
(mon.) .

blantoni Wirth, 1956:162, fig. 1 (male genitalia). Type-locality: Pana-
ma, Darien Prov., Jaque. Distr. — Panama.

cavagnaroi Wirth, 1969b :579, figs. 10, 11 (male genitalia, spermatheca).

Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Isla Santa Cruz, Academy Bay.
Distr. — Galapagos Islands.

currani Wirth, 1970:402, fig. 1 (male genitalia). Type-locality: Panama,
Darien Prov., Jaque. Distr. — Panama, Ecuador.

maritima Wirth, 1951:263, fig. 4e-f (male, female genitalia). Type-locality:
GalApagos Islands, Bartholomew Island. Distr. — Galapagos
Islands.

oliveirai Wirth, 1956:164, fig. 2 (male genitalia). Type-locality: Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Guaiba, Baia de Sepetiba. Distr. — Brazil.

snodgrassi Coquillett, 1901:378. Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Alber-
male Island. Distr. — Panama, Galapagos Islands.

Genus Canaceoides Cresson

canaceoides Cresson, 1934:221. Type-species, Canace nudata Cresson
(orig. des . ) .

76.1

SciELO

cm

2

3

5

10 11 12 13 14 15

Procanace Curran, 1934b:160 (precocc. Hendel, 1913). Type-species, pana-
mensis Curran (orig. des.).

Neocanace Curran, 1934a:357 (nom. nov. for Procanace Curran). Type-
species, Procanace panamensis Curran (aut.).

Ref. — Wirth, 1969a:551 (revision, key).

angulatus Wirth, 1969a:556, figs. 1, 10, 19, 24 (male, female genitalia).
Type-locality: Hawaii, Oahu, Waimea. Distr. — Hawaiian Islands,
Baja California, Gulf of California Islands; Peru, Galdpagos
Islands.

balboai Wirth, 1969a :559, figs. 3, 12, 21, 26 (male, female genitalia).
Type-locality: Panama, Darien Prov., JaquA Distr. — Panama.

nudatus (Cresson), 1926:257 ( Canace ). Type-locality: U.S.A., California,
Los Angeles Co. Distr. — U.S.A. (Washington to California),
Mexico (Baja California). Ref. — Wirth, 1969a:562, figs. 4, 13, 27,
33 (male, female genitalia) (redescribed, distribution).

panamensis (Curran), 1934b:161 ( Procanace ). Type-locality: Panama,

Canal Zone, Patilla Point. Distr. — Panama. Ref. — Wirth,
1969a: 563, figs. 5, 14, 22, 28 (male, female genitalia) (redescrib-
ed, distribution).

scuteLlatus Wirth, 1969a:563, figs. 6, 15, 29 (male, female genitalia).
Type-locality: Mexico, Isla Ildefonsa. Distr. — Mexico (Gulf of
California).

setosus Wirth, 1969a:565, figs. 7, 16, 30 (male, female genitalia). Type-
locality: Mexico, Isla Santa Catalina. Distr. — Mexico (Gulf of
California).

spinosus Wirth, 1969a:567, figs. 8, 17, 31 (male, female genitalia). Type-
locality: Mexico, Baja California, Cabo San Lucas. Distr. —
Mexico (Baja California).

Genus Nocticanace Malloch

nocticanace Malloch, 1934:4. Type-species, peculiar is Malloch (orig.
des.) .

Ref. — Wirth, 1951:269 (revision, key).

ashlocki Wirth, 1969b :589, figs. 43-47, 49 (wing, male and female ge-
nitalia). Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Isla Santa Cruz, Aca-
demy Bay. Distr. — Galapagos Islands.

cancer Wirth, 1969b: 586, figs. 33-34 (male genitalia). Type-locality:
Gal&pagos Islands, Isla Pinta. Distr. — Gal&pagos Islands.

chilensis (Cresson), 193i:116 (Canace). Type-locality: Chile, Ancud.
Distr. — Chile, Panama.

curioi Wirth, 1969b:583, figs. 14, 15, 18-23 (legs, male and female geni-
talia). Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Isla Wolf. Distr. —
Galapagos Islands.

76.2

darwini Wirth, 1969b :585, figs. 24-29 (leg, male and female genitalia).
Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Isla Genovesa. Distr. — Gala-
pagos Islands.

galapagensis (Curran), 1934b:160 ( Procanace ). Type-locality: Gal&pagos
Islands, Albemarle Island, Tagus Cove. Distr. — Galapagos
Islands. Refs. — Curio, 1964:794 (habits; resting on crabs);
Wirth, 1969b :581, figs. 12-13, 17 (male, female genitalia) (rede-
scribed, distr.).

scapanius Wirth, 1969b :586, figs. 30-32 (male genitalia, spermatheca) .

Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Isla Fernandina, Punta Es-
pinosa. Distr. — Gal&pagos Islands.

spinicosta Wirth, 1969b: 589, figs. 38, 40-42 (wing, male and female
genitalia). Type-locality: Gal&pagos Islands, Isla Fernandina,
Punta Espinosa. Distr. — Galapagos Islands.

texensis (Wheeler), 1952:92 (Canaceoid.es). Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas,
Galveston. Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas, Florida), Puerto Rico.

usingeri Wirth, 1969b :587, figs. 35-37, 39 (male, female genitalia). Type-
locality: Galdpagos Islands, Isla Fernandina, Punta Espinosa.
Distr. — Galapagos Islands.

Literature Cited

COQUILLETT, D. W.

1901. Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition,
1898-1899. II. Entomological results (2) : Diptera. Proc.
Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 371-379.

Cresson, E. T., Jr.

1926. Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera (Ephydridae
and Micropezidae). Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 52: 249-274.

1931. Ephydridae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 6(2): 85-
116. London.

1934. Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous
family Ephydridae. XI. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 60: 199-222,
1 pi.

Curio, E.

1964. Ueber das Nachtigen von Nocticanace galapagensis Curran
(Diptera, Canaceidae). Ztschr. f. Tierpsychol. 21:794-797.

Curran, C. H.

1934a. The families and genera of North American Diptera, 512 pp.,
235 figs., 2 pis. New York.

1934b. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Acade-
my of Sciences, 1932. No. 13. Diptera. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
(4)21:147-172, 4 figs.

76.3

Haliday, A. H.

1839. Remarks on the generic distribution of the British Hydromy-
zidae (Diptera). Ann. Nat. Hist. 3:217-224, 401-411.

Malloch, J. R.

1933. Some acalyptrate Diptera from the Marquesas Islands. Bull.
Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 114:1-31, 9 figs.

Wheeler, M. R.

1952. The dipterous family Canaceidae in the United States. Ent.
News 63:89-94.

Williams, F. X.

1938. Biological studies in Hawaiian water-loving insects. Part III.
Diptera or flies. A, Ephydridae and Anthomyiidae. Proc.
Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 10:85-119, 1 fig., 9 pis.

Wirth, W. W.

1951. A revision of the dipterous family Canaceidae. Occas. Papers
Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 20:245-275, 6 figs.

1954. A new intertidal fly from California, with notes on the genus
Nocticanace Malloch (Diptera: Canaceidae). Pan-Pacific Ent.
30:59-62, 1 fig.

1956. Two new Neotropical species of surf flies of the genus Ca-
nace (Diptera, Canaceidae). Rev. Brasil. Ent. 5:161-166, 2 figs.

1969a. The shore flies of the genus Canaceoides Cresson (Diptera:
Canaceidae). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)36:551-570, 35 figs.

1969b. New species and records of Galapagos Diptera. Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci. (4)36:571-594, 49 figs.

1970. The American beach flies of the Canace snodgrassi group
(Diptera: Canaceidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 72:297-403,
4 figs.

INDEX

angulatus Wirth, 1969, Canaceoides 76.2

ashlocki Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace 76.2

balboai Wirth, 1969, Canaceoides 76.2

blantoni Wirth, 1956, Canace 76.1

Canace Haliday, 1839 76.1

Canaceoides Cresson, 1934 76.1

cancer Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace 76.2

cavagnaroi Wirth, 1969, Canace 76.1

chilensis (Cresson), 1931 (Canace), Nocticanace 76.2

curioi Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace .• 76.2

currani Wirth, 1970, Canace 76.1

darwini Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace 76.3

76.4

galapagensis (Curran), 1934 (Procanace), Nocticanace 76.3

maritima Wirth, 1951, Canace 76.1

Neocanace Curran, 1934 76.2

Nocticanace Malloch, 1933 76.2

nudatus (Cresson), 1926 (Canace), Canaceoides 76.2

oliveirai Wirth, 1956, Canace 76.1

panamensis (Curran), 1934 (Procanace), Canaceoides 76.2

Procanace Curran, 1934 76.2

scapanius Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace 76.3

scutellatus Wirth, 1969, Canaceoides 76.2

setosus Wirth, 1969, Canaceoides 76.2

snodgrassi Coquillett, 1901, Canace 76.1

spinicosta Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace 76.3

spinosus Wirth, 1969, Canaceoides 76.2

texensis (Wheeler), 1952 (Canaceoides), Nocticanace 76.3

usingeri Wirth, 1969, Nocticanace 76.3

76.5

■

■

cm l

2 3

5 (SciELO) 10 11 12 13 14

Este trabalho foi composto e impresso
nas oficinas graficas da

TIPOGRAFIA EOANEE S.A.

a Rua do Bosque n.. 1.426 - Sao Paulo

CEP 01136

SUPERFAMILY DROSOPHILOIDEA

Family Ephydridae
Family Curtonotidae
Family Drosophilidae

Family Diastatidae

30-9-1968

Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

77

FAMILY EPHYDRIDAE

Willis W. Wirth

Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Entomology Research Division,
Agr. Res. Serv., USDA1

The Ephydridae, or “shore flies”, are mainly beneficial, providing
important food for wildlife, especially waterfowl inhabiting the marshes
where these flies so commonly breed (Martin & Uhler, 1939; Rooth, 1965).
The larvae are aquatic or semiaquatic and the adults are usually found
close by on the surface of the mud or water, or on low, emergent
vegetation. The “brine flies” of the genus Ephydra or its relatives
become so abundant in the salt and alkaline lakes of western North
America that in times past the Indians often took advantage of their
numbers to gather puparia from the windrows where they were stranded
on the beaches and prepare them for use as food (Aldrich, 1912;
Essig, 1926). In a few areas the leaf or stem mines of Hydrellia may
become extensive enough to damage crops of watercress, or rice, barley,
and other irrigated cereals (Grigarick, 1959).

From the aquatic and semiaquatic habitats typical in this family
various genera have evolved remarkably divergent habits with corres-
ponding structural and biological modifications of the larvae (Hennig,
1943, 1952). Leaf miners have developed in the Psilopinae ( Psilopa and
Clanoneurum in beets and other Chenopodiaceae) and in the Notiphilinae
( Hydrellia in a wide variety of aquatic and semiaquatic plants, Lemnophila
in Lemnaceae). The larvae of Discomyza are scavengers in shells of
dead snails, and Hecamede and Allotrichoma in carrion and feces. The
larvae of the petroleum fly, Helaeomyia petrolei (Coquillett) have been
found in pools of crude petroleum. Trimerina madizans (Fallen) has
been reared from eggs of spiders, and Gastrops from egg clusters of
frogs.

The greatest evolutionary specialization in the family, however, has
been in the adaptation to great extremes of salt concentration in aquatic
habitats. Although many ephydrid genera are common and characteristic
of the muddy margins of freshwater streams, ponds, and marshes, they
do not compare in abundance and importance in the biota with those
genera which are found in maritime marshes and tidal salt pools, or in
the salt and alkaline lakes and ponds characteristic of arid regions.

1 Mail address: c/o U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C. 20560

77.1

As environmental extremes force out less salt-tolerant animals, ephydrids
may take over with less competition until their numbers may reach
fantastic proportions. The relative isolation and lack of competition
in such habitats has resulted in remarkable evolution of very distinctive
specialized genera and species. It is expected that more intensive study
of the numerous Neotropical “salinas” will yield much of interest in
their shore fly inhabitants.

The basic classification of the Ephydridae first laid down by Loew
(1860) and followed by Becker (1896, 1926) divided the Ephydridae
into three subfamilies, Ephydrinae, Notiphilinae, and Hydrelliinae.
Cresson gradually evolved a classification differing somewhat from
theirs, and recognizing the four subfamilies adopted here. In 1942
Cresson issued the first of his “Synopses”, in which he presented by
subfamily for each major zoogeographic region, keys for the identi-
fication of tribes, genera, and species, and complete, up to date
information on synonymy, distribution, and status of all species known
to him. Soon after the completion of the subfamilies Psilopinae and
Notiphilinae, his task was unfortunately interrupted by death in 1948,
leaving unfinished the Parydrinae and Ephydrinae. Sturtevant & Wheeler
(1954) presented an excellent revision of the North American Parydrinae
and Ephydrinae and a few Other genera to supplement Cresson’s
synopses, and their work now forms the guideline for my treatment of
these respective groups. In my opinion, however, their reduction of
many of Cresson’s genera to subgeneric rank is probably too conservative,
and I have usually followed Cresson’s treatment.

Except for incidental descriptions of species, our knowledge of the
Neotropical Ephydridae began with studies by Williston (1896, 1897)
on the species of St. Vincent and Brazil, respectively. Beginning with
the study of a large Costa Rican collection made by P. P. Calvert,
Cresson published a total of 30 papers on the Neotropical fauna during
the three decades he specialized in this family. During the 1930's Hendel
contributed important papers on the Neotropical ephydrids. More
recently Oliveira (1954-1958) intensively studied Dimecoenia and Wirth
(1955-1957) reviewed the ephydrids of the Bahamas and the Juan Fer-
nandez Islands. Still, our knowledge of the Neotropical shore flies is
in its infancy, for an estimated 150 new species are already found in
the U. S. National Museum collections awaiting revisionary study and
description.

Subfamily PSILOPINAE

Ref. — Cresson, 1946:131 (synopsis).

Tribe GYMNOPINI

Ref. — Cresson, 1922a: 325 (revision, keys).

Genus Mosillus Latreille

mosillus Latreille, 1804:196. Type-species, arcuatus Latreille (sub. mon..

Latreille, 1805:390) = subsultans (Fabricius).

Gymnopa Fallen, 1820:10. Type-species, aenea Fallen (mon.) — subsultans
(Fabricius).

77.2

tibialis Cresson, 1916b:149. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Jersey, Wildwood.
Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, West Indies (Bahamas, Barbuda),
Bermuda; North America (British Columbia to Quebec, south to
California and Florida).

Genus Athykoglossa Loew

athyroglossa Loew, 1860:12. Type-species, Notiphila glabra Meigen
(mon.).

Ochtheroidea Williston, 1896:401. Type-species, atra Williston (mon.).
Parathyrogiossa Hendel, 1931:68. Type-species, Athyroglossa ordinata
Becker (orig. des.).

Ref. — Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954:343 (key).
barrosi Brethes, 1919:44. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Rio Blanco.

Distr. - — Chile.

fascipennis (Cresson), 1918:60 ( Ochtheroidea ). Type-locality: Colombia,
Aracataca. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador,
Brazil. Ref. — Cresson, 1922a: 326, pi. 20, fig. 10 (wing).
GLAPHYROPUS Loew, 1878:197. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. —

Entire Central and South America and West Indies, U.S.A.
(Illinois to Virginia, south to Texas and Florida). Ref. — Cres-
son, 1922a :340, pi. 20, figs. 3, 8, 11, 12 (head, wing, fore femur).
atra Williston, 1896:401, pi. 13, fig. 146 (wing, leg) ( Ochtheroidea ).

Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. N. syn.
dubia Williston, 1896:392, pi. 13, fig. 138 (wing, head) ( Discomyza ).
Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. N. syn.
laevis (Cresson), 1918:61 ( Ochtheroidea ). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Ala-
juela. Distr. — Cuba, and Mexico, throughout West Indies,
Central and South America to Brazil and Bolivia.
granulosa Cresson of Cresson, 1922a: 341; 1946:132.
nitida Williston, 1896:397, pi. 13, fig. 132 (head). Type-locality: “St.

Vincent”. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela,
Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto
Rico, Dominica).

centralis Cresson, 1918:60, pi. 3, figs. 13, 14 (head, leg) ( Ochtheroidea ).
Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrucares. N. syn.
similis (Cresson), 1918:61 ( Ochtheroidea ). Typo-locality: Costa Rica,

Cachi, Rio Reventazon. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador,
Colombia, Bolivia, West Indies (Virgin Islands, Dominica). Ref.
— Cresson, 1922a: 338, pi. 20, fig. 7 (fore femur).
sulcata (Hendel), 1930b:139 ( Ochtheroidea ). Type-locality: Bolivia, San
Jose, Chiquitos. Distr. — Bolivia.

tectora Cresson, 1926:249. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru, Ecuador.
Genus Cerometopum Cresson

cerometopum Cresson, 1914:241. Type-species, mosilloides Cresson (orig.
des.).

Cerometopon Cresson, 1922a: 342, error.

lacunosum Cresson, 1925:165. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito, San
Mateo. Distr. — • Costa Rica, Panama.

77.3

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

mosilloides Cresson, 1914:242, pi. 10, fig. 3 (head). Type-locality: Colom-
bia, Baranquilla. Distr. — Colombia, Paraguay, Argentina.

Tribe ATISSINI
Genus Atissa Haliday

atissa Haliday in Curtis, 1837:281. Type-species, Ephydra pygmaea
Haliday (mon.).

Parephydra Coquillett, 1902:183. Type-species, humilis Coquillett (orig.
des.) = pygmaea (Haliday).

luteipes Cresson, 1944:2. Type-locality: Honduras, Puerto Castillo. Distr.
— Honduras.

mimula Cresson, 1931a: 92. Type-locality: Argentina, Viedma. Distr. —
Argentina.

pygmaea (Haliday), 1833:174 (Ephydra). Type-locality: “Ireland”. Distr.

— ■ El Salvador, Panama, Bahamas, Dominica, Argentina; Europe,
North America.

Genus Ptilomyia Coquillett

ptilomyia Coquillett, 1900b :261. Type-species, enigma Coquillett (orig.
des.) = parva (Williston).

Atissiella Cresson, 1918:55. Type-species, setulosa Cresson (orig. des.).

Alocatissa Hendel, 1930b:134. Type-species, lindneri Hendel (orig. des.).
Ref. — ■ Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954:253 (rev., key).

lindneri (Hendel), 1930b :135 ( Alocatissa ). Type-locality: Argentina, La-
pango, Pilcomayo. Distr. — Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina.

lobiochaeta Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954:254. Type-locality: Texas, Pal-
metto State Park, Ottine. Distr. — El Salvador, U.S.A. (Califor-
nia, Arizona, Texas).

mabelae (Cresson), 1926:253 (Atissiella). Type-locality: U.S.A., Pennsyl-
vania, Swarthmore. Distr. — ■ Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, U.S.A.
(Texas to Pennsylvania and Florida).

parva (Williston), 1896:399, pi. 13, fig. 143 (wing) (Hydrellia) . Type-locality:
“St. Vincent”. Distr. — El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecua-
dor, West Indies (Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Grenada, Dominica,
St. Vincent), Trinidad, U.S.A. (California to Louisiana and Flo-
rida). N. COMB.

enigma Coquillett, 1900b: 262. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Bayamon.
N. SYN.

pleuriseta (Cresson), 1942:111 ( Atissiella ). Type-locality: New Mexico,
Las Cruces. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, U.S.A. (California
to Texas).

setulosa (Cresson), 1918:55, pi. 3, fig. 9 (head) ( Atissiella ). Type-locality:
Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Cresson, 1946:
139 (redescribed).

77.4

.SciELO,

Genus Nannodastia Hendel

nannodastia Hendel, 1930a:68. Type-species, liorni Hendel (orig. des.).

Hef. — Sabrosky & Wirth, 1958:109 (discussion).
horni Hendel, 1930a: 70, figs, (wing, head). Type-locality: Taiwan,

Anping. Distr. — West Indies (Dominica) ; Taiwan, Hawaii.

Genus Pseudohecamede Hendel

pseudohecamede Hendel, 1936:104. Type-species, nasalis Hendel (orig.
des.) = salubris (Cresson).

Abdominalis (Williston), 1896:398 ( Hecamede ). Type-locality: "St. Vin-
cent”. Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, West
Indies (Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Dominica, St. Vincent), Venezuela,
Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.
longirostre Hendel, 1930b :135 (AJlotrichoma) . Type-locality: Bolivia,
Fortin Esteros. N. syn.

facialis Hendel, 1936:105. Type-locality Brazil, Para, Santarem. Distr. — ■
West Indies (Bahamas), Ecuador, Brazil.

salubris (Cresson), 1930b :78 (Allotrichoma) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.
nasalis Hendel, 1936:104. Type-locality: Paraguay, Chaco.

Genus Hecamede Haliday

Notiphila , subg. hecamede Haliday in Curtis, 1837:281. Type-species,
Notiphila albicans Meigen (mon.).

erasiliensis Cresson, 1938:24. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de
Janeiro, Praia da Gavea. Distr. — Brazil.

Genus Allotrichoma Becker

allotrichoma Becker, 1896:121. Type-species, Hecamede lateralis Locw
(orig. des.).

yosemite Cresson, 1926:252. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Yosemite
Valley. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California); U.S.A. (British Co-
lumbia to Montana, south to California and Arizona).

Genus Diphuia Cresson

diphuia Cresson, 1944:3. Type-species, anomala Cresson (orig. des.).
Ref. — Wirth, 1956:3 (taxonomy).

anomala Cresson, 1944:4. Type-locality: Panama, Monte Lirio, Canal

Zone. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, West Indies (Domi-
nica).

nasalis Wirth, 1956:3. Type-locality: Bahamas, Long Island, Deadman’s
Cay. Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas).

77.5

cm

SciELO.

10 11 12 13 14

Genus Glenanthe Haliday

Hydrellia, subg. glenanthe Haliday, 1839:404. Type-species, Hydrellia-
ripicola Haliday (mon.).

litorea Cresson, 1925:166. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Jersey, Wildwood.
Distr. — El Salvador, Panama, West Indies (Bahamas, Dominica,
Trinidad) ; North America (coastal, Alaska to California, New
Brunswick to Florida).

Genus Paraglenanthe Wirth

paraglenanthe Wirth, 1956:6. Type-species, bicolor Wirth (orig. des.).
bahamensis Wirth, 1956:8. Type-locality: Bahamas, South Bimini Island.
Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas).

bicolor Wirth, 1956:7. Type-locality: Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands,
West Caicos Island. Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas).
pleuralis Wirth, 1956:7. Type-locality: Bahamas, San Salvador Island*
near Cockburn Town. Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas).

Genus Pelignellus Sturtevant & Wheeler

pelignellus Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954:252. Type-species, subnudus
Sturtevant & Wheeler (orig. des.).

subnudus Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954:252. Type-locality: U.S.A., Califor-
nia, Orange County, Corona del Mar. Distr. — Panama; U.S.A.
(California).

Tribe DISCOCERININI
Genus Discocekina Macquart

discOcerina Macquart, 1835:527, pi. 21, fig. 11 (habitus). Type-species,
Notiphila pusilla Meigen (Coquillett, 1910:534) = obscurella

(Fallen). Coquillett’s synonymy of obscurella with pusilla is only
implied, i.e. Macquart’s first species.

Psilopa, sectio Clasiopa Stenhammar, 1844:159. Type-species, Notiphila
obscurella Fallen (orig. des.).

Subgenus Discocerina Macquart

flavifrons Hendel 1930b: 137. Type-locality: Bolivia, Camatindi. Distr. —
Brazil, Bolivia.

flavipes Cresson, 1941b: 35. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Bakersfield.

Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela,
Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, West
Indies (Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, Dominica), U.S.A. (California,
Arizona).

nepos Cresson, 1918:57. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago, Irazu. Distr,.
— Costa Rica.

77.6

obscurella (Fallen), 1813:251 (N otiphila) . Type-locality: “Sweden”.

Distr. — Europe, entire North, Central and South America, West
Indies.

parva Loew of Cresson, 1918:58.

nitidiventris Hendel, 1930b:136. Type-locality: Argentina (San Jose);
Bolivia (San Jose de Chiquitos and Fortin Esteros); Paraguay
(Trinidad near Asuncion).

Sana Cresson, 1931a: 90. Type-locality: Chile, Ensenada. Distr. — Ecua-
dor, Peru, Chile.

trilineata Cresson, 1918:57. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Juan Vinas. Distr.
— Costa Rica. Ref. — • Cresson, 1946:145 (redescribed).

Subgenus Basila Cresson

basila Cresson, 1942:116 (as genus). Type-species, Ditricliophora nadi -
neae Cresson (orig. des.).

balsamae (Cresson), 1930b:77 ( Ditricliophora ). Type-locality: Honduras,
Puerto Castilla. Distr. — Honduras.
bisetulosa (Cresson), 1939:7 ( Ditricliophora ). Type-locality: Paraguay,

San Bernardino. Distr. — Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina.
fumipennis Wirth, 1955:53. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Ma-
satierra, Plazoleta del Yunque. Distr. — • Juan Fernandez Islands.
nana Williston, 1896:396. Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. — Costa
Rica, Colombia, West Indies (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico,
Dominica, St. Vincent).

painteri (Cresson), 1930b:76 ( Ditricliophora ). Type-locality: Honduras,

Puerto Castilla. Distr. — Honduras, Venezuela, Brazil.
polita (Edwards), 1933:117 (Ditrichophora) . Type-locality: Argentina,

Lake Gutierrez. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.
puella (Cresson), 1931a:91 ( Ditrichophora ). Type-locality: Chile, Casa

Pangue. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

Subgenus Lamproclasiopa Hendel

Discocerina, subg. lamproclasiopa Hendel 1933a:79. Type-species, facialis
Hendel (orig. des.).

aracataca Cresson, 1940:5. Type-locality: Colombia, Aracataca. Distr.
Colombia, Chile.

chalybea Hendel, 1930b: 138. Type-locality: Argentina, Lapango, Pilco-
mayo. Distr. — Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay,
Argentina.

hendeli Wirth, nom. nov. for facialis Hendel. Type-locality: Bolivia,
Cillunticara. Distr. — Bolivia.

facialis Hendel, 1933a: 79 ( Lamproclasiopa ; preocc. in Discocerina by
Williston, 1896). Type-locality: Bolivia, Cillunticara.

nitida Cresson, 1918:57, pi. 3, fig. 8 (head). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Guapiles. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama,
Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Argentina.

77.7

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

obscura Williston, 1896:397. Typo-locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. — Pana-
ma, Brazil, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominica, St. Vin-
cent), U.S.A. (New York to Florida, Texas, Louisiana, Georgia).
univittata Cresson, 1946:147. Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos. Distr. — Costa
Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil.

Genus Guttipsilopa Wirth

guttipsilopa Wirth, 1956:9. Type-species, hay deni Wirth (orig. des.).
haydeni Wirth, 1956:11, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Bahamas, Andros
Island, Fresh Creek. Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas).

Genus Hydrochasma Hendel

hydrochasma Hendel, 1936:101. Type-species, zernyi Hendel (mon.) =
faciale (Williston).

ceraceps (Cresson), 1938:27 (Hecamedoides) . Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil, Uruguay.

faciale (Williston), 1896:396, pi. 13, fig. 141 (head) (Discocerina) . Type-
locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. — Guatemala, West Indies (Domi-
nica, St. Vincent), Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina, U.S.A. (California,
Arizona, Texas). N. comb.

zernyi Hendel, 1936:103, fig. 5 (head). Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Santarem. N. syn.

capax Cresson, 1938:26. Type-locality: Guatemala, Gualan. N. syn.

incisum (Coquillett), 1902:182 ( Discocerina ). Type-locality: Puerto Rico
(Vieques Island, Fajardo, Mayaguez, Aguadillo, Utuado, Arroyo).
Distr. — - Entire Central and South America, West Indies (Puerto
Rico, Jamaica, Dominica), U.S.A. (Florida).

poecilogastra Hendel, 1930b: 138 ( Discocerina ). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Fortin Esteros.

leucoproctum (Loew), 1861:355 (Cent. 1, no. 93) ( Discocerina ). Type-
locality: U.S.A., Maryland. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa
Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina;
U.S.A (Minnesota to Maine, south to Texas and Florida).

patens Cresson, 1938:27. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. — 1
Panama, Ecuador, Uruguay, Argentina.

Genus Polytrichophora Cresson

polytrichophora Cresson, 1924:161. Type-species, agens Cresson (orig.
des.).

agens Cresson, 1924:161. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Galveston. Distr.

— West Indies (Bahamas); U.S.A. (coastal, Maine to Texas).
borinqueni Cresson, 1930b :77. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjuntas.

Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Dominica).
pulchra (Cresson), 1918:56 (Discocerina). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Turrucares. Distr. — Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru, West Indies (Dominica).

77.8

setulosa (Cresson), 1918:58, pi. 3, fig. 16 (head) (Discocerina). Type-
locality: Costa Rica, Filadelfia, Rio Tempisque. Distr. — Mexico,
El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia,
Argentina, West Indies (Dominica).

Genus Pectinifer Cresson

pectinifer Cresson, 1944:4. Type-species, Discocerina aenea Cresson (orig.
des.).

aeneus (Cresson), 1918:59 ( Discocerina ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Cartago, Irazu. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, West Indies
(Dominica).

Genus Paratissa Coquillett

paratissa Coquillett, 1900a:36. Type-species, Drosophila pollinosa Williston
(orig. des.) = semilutea (Loew).

semilutea (Loew), 1869:51 (Cent. 8, no. 97) ( Cacoxenus ). Type-locality:
“Cuba”. Distr. - — Panama, Galapagos Islands, West Indies (Ba-
hamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Virgin Gorda, Barbuda,
Antigua, Tobago, Dominica), Bermuda; U.S.A. (Florida).
pollinosa Williston, 1896:414 (.Drosophila). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.

Tribe PSILOPINI
Genus Psilopa Fallen

psilopa Fallen, 1823:6. Type-species, Notiphila nitidula Fallen (Rondani,
1856:132).

Psilopa leucostoma (Meigen) mines the leaves of sugar beet in Europe
and North America.

desmata Williston, 1896:395. Type-locality: "St. Vincent”. Distr. — West
Indies (St. Vincent). Unrecognized.

dupla Cresson, 1940:2. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Jersey, Trenton. Distr.
— West Indies (Bahamas); U.S.A. (Illinois to Maryland, south
to Texas and Florida, Arizona).

nigropuncta Williston, 1896:393. Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. —
West Indies (St. Vincent).

olga Cresson, 1922b:137. Type-locality: U.S.A., Washington, Olga. Distr.
— ■ El Salvador, Galapagos Islands, Chile; North America (Alaska
to Quebec, south to California, Colorado and Texas).

pulchripes Loew, 1878:197. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. D’istr. — West
Indies (Puerto Rico, Dominica), Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Ecua-
dor, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay; southern U.S.A.
unica Cresson, 1926:250. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino.

Genus Leptopsilopa Cresson

leptopsilopa Cresson, 1922b: 136. Type-species, Psilopa similis Coquillett
(orig. des.).

77.9

atrimana (Loew), 1878:197 (Psilopa). Type-locality: U.S.A., District of
Columbia and Texas. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, West Indies
(Cuba) ; North America (Manitoba to Quebec, south to Arizona
and Florida).

lineanota Cresson, 1922b: 136. Type-locality: Panama, Paraiso, Canal

Zone. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil,
Guyana, Trinidad.

metallina (Becker), 1919:203 ( Psilopa ). Type-locality: Ecuador (La

Rinconada, Cuenca, Tulcan. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

nigricoxa Cresson, 1922b: 136. Type-locality: Paraguay, Asuncion. Distr.
— Mexico (Veracruz), Honduras, El Salvador, Peru, Brazil, Para-
guay, Argentina.

njgrimana (Williston), 1896:393 (Psilopa). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.
Distr. — Entire Central and South America and West Indies
from Mexico and Bahamas.

willistoni Cresson, 1918:53 (Psilopa; unnecessary nom. nov. for
nigrimana Williston, not von ROser, 1840).

eimilis (Coquillett), 1900a:33 (Psilopa). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida,

Biscayne Bay. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador,
Venezuela, Peru, West Indies (Cuba, Dominica) ; U.S.A. (Texas
to Florida).

subapicalis Cresson, 1922b: 136. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain.
Distr. — Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela,
Brazil, Argentina, Trinidad.

Genus Helaeomyia Cresson

helaeomyia Cresson, 1941b: 35. Type-species, Psilopa petrolei Coquillett
(orig. des.).

Mimapsilopa Cresson, 1941b :36. Type-species, Clasiopella metatarsata
Cresson (orig. des.).

metatarsata (Cresson), 1939:8 (Clasiopella). Type-locality: Panama, Pedro
Miguel, Canal Zone. Distr. — Panama.

•nigra Williston of Cresson, 1946:153. Needs new name.
petrolei (Coquillett), 1899:8 (Psilopa). Type-locality: U.S.A., California,
Los Angeles. Distr. — Trinidad, West Indies (Cuba) ; U.S.A.
(California). Refs. — Thorpe, 1930:331; 1931:101 (biology, bree-
ding in pools of petroleum); Bruner, 1951:59 (Cuba).
schildi (Cresson), 1944:5 (Psilopa). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Ceropsilopa Cresson

ceropsilopa Cresson, 1917b:340. Type-species, nasuta Cresson (orig. des.).
Batula Cresson, 1940:2. Type-species, Psilopa mellipes Coquillett (orig.
des.).

adjuncta Cresson, 1925:165. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjuntas. Distr.
— West Indies (Puerto Rico, Dominica), U.S.A. (Florida).

77.10

coquili.etti Cresson, 1922b: 136. Type-locality: U.S.A., Calif ornia, Pacific
Grove. Distr. — ■ Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina,
West Indies (Bahamas, Haiti, Puerto Rico), Trinidad; U.S.A.
(California to Maryland and Florida).
cOstalis Wirth, 1956:12, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: U.S.A., Virginia,

Richmond County, Warsaw. Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas,
Jamaica); U.S.A. (Virginia, Florida).
dispar Cresson, 1922b: 135. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Diego
County. Distr. — • Mexico; U.S.A. (California).
melupes (Coquillett), 1900b: 260 ( Psilopa ). Type-locality: Puerto Rico,

Utuado and Arroyo. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico) ;
U.S.A. (Texas, Florida).

nasuta Cresson, 1917b: 341. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain. Distr.
— West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico), Trinidad, Brazil; U.S.A.
(Florida).

staffordi Cresson, 1925:166. Type-locality: U.S.A., Louisiana, New Orleans.
Distr. — ■ West Indies (Bahamas, Dominica) ; U.S.A. (coastal,
California, Texas to Georgia).

Genus Clasiopella Hendel

clasiopella Hendel, 1914b: 110. Type-species, uncinata Hendel (orig. des.).
uncinata Hendel, 1914b: 110. Type-locality: Taiwan, Anping. Distr. —
West Indies (Dominica), U.S.A. (Florida), Australasian and
Ethiopian Regions.

Genus Cressonomyia Arnaud

Plagiops Cresson, 1918:53 (preocc. Townsend, 1911). Type-species, nitidi-
frons Cresson (orig. des.).

Plagiopsis Cresson, 1934:201 (nom. nov. for Plagiops Cresson; preocc.

Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1890). Type-species, Plagiops nitidifrons
Cresson (aut.).

cressonomyia Arnaud, 1958:24 (nom. nov. for Plagiopsis Cresson). Type-
species, Plagiops nitidifrons Cresson (aut.).

aciculata (Loew), 1862:142 (Psilopa). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, West Indies; U.S.A. (Texas to
Georgia). Ref. — Williston, 1896:394, pi. 13, fig. 140 (wing), redes-
cribed.

metallica Schiner, 1868:242 (Ephygrohia). Type-locality: “Venezuela”.

hinei (Cresson), 1922b:135 (Plagiops). Type-locality: Guatemala, Puerto
Barrios. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Panama; U.S.A. (New York
to Texas).

meridionals (Cresson), 1918:52 (Psilopa). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Cartago. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, Paraguay, West
Indies (Puerto Rico).

nitidifrons (Cresson), 1918:54, pi. 3, fig. 12 (head) (Plagiops). Type-
locality: Costa Rica, Guacimo. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama,
Brazil, Guyana, Bolivia, Paraguay, West Indies (St. Croix).

skinneri (Cresson), 1922b:136 (Psilopa). Type-locality: Cuba, Guantana-
mo. Distr. — Panama, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Venezuela,
West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico) ; U.S.A. (Florida).

77.11

Genus Rhysophora Cresson

rhysophora Cresson, 1924:159. Type-species, robusta Cresson (mon.).
caeruleiventris (Loew), 1862:144 ( Psilopa ). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr.

— West Indies (Cuba, Bahamas, Haiti).
umbrosa (Loew), 1862:143 (Psilopa). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
West Indies (Cuba, Bahamas), U.S.A. (Florida).

Genus Peltopsilopa Hendel

peltopsilopa Hendel 1914a:156. Type-species, aspistes Hendel (orig. des.).
aspistes Hendel, 1914a: 158, figs. 5, 6, 7 (habitus, head, wing). Type-lo-
cality: Colombia, Aracataca. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela.
schwarzi Cresson, 1922b: 135. Type-locality: Cuba, Cayamas. Distr. —
West Indies (Cuba).

Tribe DISCOMYZINI
Genus Disoomyza Meigen

discomyza Meigen, 1830:76. Type-species, Psilopa incurva Fallen (mon.).
Ref. — Cresson, 1939:1 (rev., key).

maculipennis (Wiedemann), 1824:57 (Notiphila). Type-locality: "East

Indies”. Distr. — Surinam, Brazil, West Indies (Cuba, Bahamas,
Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, St. Croix); U.S.A. (California),
Oriental and Australasian regions.
balioptera Loew, 1862:140. Type-locality: "Cuba”.

Genus Clanoneurum Becker

clanoneurum Becker, 1903:165. Type-species, Discomyza cimiciformis
Haliday (Becker, 1926:24).

americanum Cresson, 1940:1. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, San Diego.
Distr. — Mexico, West Ipdies (Bahamas) ; western North America
and Atlantic and Gulf States.

Subfamily NOTIPHILINAE

Ref. — Cresson, 1947:35 (review, keys, distr.)

Tribe TYPOPSILOPINI
Genus Typopsilopa Cresson

typopsilopa Cresson, 1916b :147. Type-species, flavitarsis Cresson (orig.
des.) = nigra (Williston).

Ref. — Wirth (in press) (rev.).

atra (Loew), 1862:143 (Psilopa). Type-locality: U.S.A., “Middle States”.
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica; North America (California to
Ontario and New York, south to Georgia and Texas).

77.12

nigra (Williston), 1896:393, pi. 13, fig. 139 (head) ( Psilopa ). Type-
locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. — Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama,
West Indies (Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Do-
minica) ; U.S.A. (California, Arizona, Texas to Virginia and
Florida).

flavitarsis Cresson, 1916b: 147. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizona, Bill
Williams Fork.

Tribe HYDRELLIINI
Gentls Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy

hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:790. Type-species, aurifacies Robineau-
Desvoidy (Westwood, 1840:153) = flaviceps (Meigen).
calverti Cresson, 1918:48. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Rio Surubres, Bon-
nefil Farm. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, West Indies
(Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Dominica), Trinidad.
osorno Cresson, 1931a: 96. Type-locality: Chile, Osorno. Distr. — Chile.
spinicornis Cresson, 1918:48, pi. 3, fig. 5 (head). Type-locality: Costa
Rica, Alajuela. Distr. — Costa Rica.
tibialis Cresson, 1917b: 341. Type-locality: U.S.A., Idaho, Moscow. Distr.
— Mexico, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Chile, West Indies (Dominica) ;
North America (Washington to Quebec, south to California and
Florida).

vulgaris Cresson, 1931a: 94. Type-locality: Chile, Peulla. Distr. — Costa
Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Juan
Fernandez Islands, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile.
hypoleuca Loew of Cresson, 1918:49.
griseola Fallen of Becker, 1919:203.
obscuripes Loew of Becker, 1919:204.
xanthocera Cresson, 1938:33. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Panama, Brazil.

Tribe NOTIPHILINI
Genus Notiphila Fallen

notiphila Fallen, 1810:22. Type-species, cinerea Fallen (Westwood, 1840:
153). Ref. — • Cresson, 1917a:27 (rev., key).

Subgenus Notiphila Fallen

ancudensis Cresson, 1931a:98. Type-locality: Chile, Ancud. Distr. —

Chile.

erythrocera Loew, 1878:194. Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr. — Entire

Central and South America, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico,
Dominica, St. Vincent); U.S.A. (California to Illinois and New
Jersey, south to Florida).

bellula Williston, 1896:390. Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.
punctifera Cresson, 1917a: 34. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,

Corumba.

pura Cresson, 1917a:41 (as virgata var.). Type-locality: Panama,

Tabernilla, Canal Zone.

77.13

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

rubricornis Becker, 1919:201. Type-locality: Ecuador, Troya, Casita-
gua, Cuenca.

fulvimana Cresson, 1917a: 47. Type-locality Cuba, San Diego de los Banos.
Distr. — • Cuba.

striata Williston, 1897:5. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Guatemala,
Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay.
facialis Cresson, 1917a: 38. Type-locality: Panama, Tabernilla, Canal
Zone.

teres Cresson, 1931a:97. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro, Bariloche.
Distr. — Argentina, Uruguay, Chile.

Virgata Coquillett, 1900b :259. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Vieques Island
(lectotype selected by Cresson, 1917a: 40). Distr. — West Indies
(Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Martinique).

Subgenus Agrolimna Cresson

Notipliila, subg. agrolimna Cresson, 1917a: 48. Type-species, scalaris Loew
(orig. des.).

frontalis Coquillett, 1904:97. Type-locality: Nicaragua, Managua and

Granada. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica,
Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil.
pulchrifrons Williston, 1897:5 (preocc. Loew, 1872). Type-locality:
“Brazil”.

furcata (Coquillett), 1902:182 ( Dichaeta ). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida,
Biscayne Bay and Lake Worth. Distr. ■ — West Indies (Bahamas,
Haiti, Puerto Rico, Dominica); U.S.A. (coastal, Virginia to Florida
and Texas).

triangulifera Schiner, 1868:241. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. —

Ecuador, Venezuela.

Unrecognized species of Notipliila

alboclavata Bigot, 1888:41. Type-locality: Orange Bay, Tierra del Fuego.

brasilien sis Walker, 1856:408. Type-locality: “Brazil”.

costalis Walker, 1856:408. Type-locality: “Brazil”.

decorata Williston, 1896:389. Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.

exotica Wiedemann, 1830:590. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo.

Genus Paralimna Loew

paralimna Loew, 1862:138. Type-species, appendiculata Loew (mon.). =
punctipennis (Wiedemann).

Ref. — Cresson, 1916a: 102 (rev., key); 1947:46 (rev.)

Subgenus Paralimna Loew
appendiculata Loew. Not Neotropical.

argyrostoma Cresson, 1916:120. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Banana River.
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

77.14

Ei striata Hendel, 1930b: 128. Type-locality: Bolivia, El Cairo, Santa Cruz
de la Sierra. Distr. — Bolivia.

brunneiceps Cresson, 1916:120. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrucares.
Distr. — ■ Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama.

cilifera Hendel, 1930b: 130. Type-locality: Argentina (Aguarai), Bolivia
(El Cairo, Santa Cruz de la Sierra). Distr. — Bolivia, Argentina.

flexineuris Cresson, 1916:111, pi. 9, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Peru,
Chosica. Distr. — Ecuador, Peru, Argentina.

meridionalis Cresson, 1916:119. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Carpentera.
Distr. — ■ Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil, Peru,
Paraguay, Argentina.

molossus Schiner, 1868:242. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Colom-
bia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.
captiosa Cresson, 1916:122 (as puncticornis var.). Type-locality:
Trinidad, Montserrat.

luctans Cresson, 1933:66. Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Posadas.

multipunctata Williston, 1896:390. Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. —
Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, West Indies
(Cuba, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, Jamaica, Dominica,
St. Vincent, Grenada); U.S.A. (California to Texas and Florida).
ciliata Cresson, 1916:111, pi. 9, fig. 7 (leg). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Cartago.

nigropicta Cresson, 1916:118. Type-locality: Guatemala, Puerto Barrios.
Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama.

pectinata Hendel, 1930b: 131. Type-locality: Argentina, Lapango, Pilco-
mayo. Distr. — Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina.

pigra Cresson, 1933:65. Type-locality: "Ecuador”. Distr. — Colombia,
Ecuador.

pleurivittata Cresson, 1916:122. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr. —
Peru.

plumbiceps Cresson, 1916a:110. Type-locality: “Jamaica”. Distr. — Ecua-
dor, West Indies (Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico).

puncticornis Cresson, 1916:121. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Peralta. Distr.
— Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru.

Sana Cresson, 1929:185. Type-locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino. Distr.
— • Paraguay.

SEcunda Schiner, 1868:241. Type-locality: “Venezuela”. Distr. — Mexico,
Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela.
Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay.

sera Cresson, 1933:67. Type-locality: Jamaica, Yallahs Valley, Blue

Mountains. Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica).

sticta Hendel, 1930b: 127. Type-locality: Argentina, San Jose. Distr. —
Argentina.

taurus Cresson, 1916:123, pi. 9, fig. 6 (head). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Corumba. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

texana Cresson, 1915:69. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Austin. Distr. —
Mexico; U.S.A. (Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas).

77.15

Subgenus Phaiosterna Cresson

paralimna, subg. phaiosterna Cresson, 1916a: 104. Type-species, Paralimna
decipiens Loew (orig. des.).

decipiens Loew, 1878:195. Type-locality: U.S.A., "Texas”. Distr. — ■ Mexico
to Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Trinidad, West Indies (Cuba,
Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominica); U.S.A. (California to
Michigan and Florida). Kef. — - Cresson, 1916:108, pi. 9, fig. 5
(head).

obscura Williston, 1896:391. Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. — Me-
xico, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay,
Argentina, Trinidad, West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands, Grenada), Bermuda; U.S.A. (southern Florida).

Genus Oedenops Becker

oedenops Becker, 1903:178. Type-species, isis Becker (mon.).
nudus (Coquillett), 1902:182 ( Paralimna ). Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco,
Frontera. Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, Ecuador, West Indies
(Dominica); U.S.A. (California to Mississippi).

Tribe PHILYGRIINI
Genus Philygria Stenhammar

Notiphila, sectio philygria Stenhammar, 1844:154. Type-species, Notipliila
flavipes Fallen (Coquillett, 1910:588).

Hydrina, authors, in part, not Robineau-Desvoidy.

longipennis (Hendel), 1930b:143 ( Hyadina ). Type-locality: Argentina,

Estanzia “La Germania”. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.
intensa Cresson, 1931a:94 (Hydrina). Type-locality: Argentina, Rio
Negro, Bariloche. N. syn.

nitifrons (Williston), 1896:401 (Hydrina). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.
D'istr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).
nitklifrons Cresson, 1947:44, emend, or error.

Genus Nostima Coquillett

nostima Coquillett, 1900a: 35. Type-species, slossonae Coquillett (orig.
des.).

Philygriola Hendel, 1917a:42. Type-species, Notiphila picta Fallen (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Cresson, 1941a:l (rev. Neotropical species; key).

abbreviata Cresson, 1941a: 3, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Guana-
bara, Rio de Janeiro, Grajau. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama,
Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Brazil.

canens Cresson, 1941a:5. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Ja-
neiro, Grajau. Distr. — Panama, Brazil.

elegantula Hendel, 1930b: 141. Type-locality: Argentina, Aguarai. Distr.
— El Salvador, Costa Rica, Argentina.

77.16

fla vida Cresson, 1947:43. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito. Distr.

Costa Rica, Panama, West Indies (Dominica).
gilvipes (Coquillett), 1900b: 261 ( Hydrellia ). Type-locality: Puerto Rico,
Bayamon. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia,
Ecuador, West Indies (Puerto Rico); U.S.A. (Florida).
immaculata Cresson, 1918:49. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Rio Surubres,
Bonnefil Farm. Distr. — Costa Rica.

GiovANNOLn Wirth, 1956:15. Type-locality: Bahamas, Cat Island, McQueen.
Distr. — West Indies (Bahamas).

ilytheoides Cresson, 1941a: 8, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Costa Rica, La
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — • Costa Rica.
nitidigaster Cresson, 1947:43. Type-locality: Peru, Iquitos. Distr. — Peru.
niveivenosa Cresson, 1930b: 80. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Aguadilla.

Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela,
Brazil, Argentina, West Indies (Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Antigua,
Dominica); U.S.A. (Florida).

niveofasciata Cresson, 1947:40. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela.

pulchra (Williston), 1896:399, pi. 13, fig. 144 (wing) ( Hydrellia ). Type-
locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama,
Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, West Indies (Haiti, St.
Vincent, Dominica); U.S.A. (Florida). Ref. — Cresson, 1941a:6,
fig. 5 (wing).

basalts Cresson, 1914:246, pi. 10, fig. 1 (wing) ( Philygria ). Type-

locality: Argentina, Tucuman.

schildi Cresson, 1941a: 4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Argentina.

slossonae Coquillett, 1900a: 35. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida, Biscayne
Bay. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil,
Argentina; U.S.A. (Florida). Ref. — Cresson, 1941a: 5, figs. 1, 2
(head, wing).

calverti Cresson, 1914:247, pi. 10, fig. 2 (wing) ( Pliilygria ). Type-

locality: Costa Rica, Alajuela.

spilocaster Cresson, 1947:41. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito. Distr. — 1
Costa Rica, Argentina.

willistoni Wirth, nom. nov. for niticla (Williston). Type-locality: “St.
Vincent”. Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent, Dominica).
nitida Williston, 1896:400, pi. 13, fig. 145 (wing, head) ( Hydrina ;

preocc. Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.

N. COMB.

Tribe ILYTHEINI

Ref. — Cresson, 1943:1 (world rev., keys, figs.).

Genus Ilythea Haliday

Ephydra, subg. ilythea Haliday, 1839:408. Type-species, Ephyclra spilota
Curtis (mon.).

caniceps Cresson, 1918:50. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr. —
Costa Rica; U.S.A. (Washington to California).

77.17

cressoni Edwards, 1933:118. Type-locality: Chile, Mechuque Island. Distr.
— Chile, Argentina.

fusca Cresson, 1931a: 99, fig. 21a (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Peulla.
Distr. — Chile.

niveoguttata Cresson, 1931a: 99, fig. 21b (wing). Type-locality: Chile.
Puerto Varas. Distr. — Chile.

Genus Zeros Cresson

zeros Cresson, 1943:10. Type-species, Ilythea obscura Cresson (orig. des.).

calyerti (Cresson), 1918:51, pi. 3, fig. 21 (wing, as fenestralis, error)
(Ilythea). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Filadelfia, Rio Tempisque.
Distr. — i Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, West Indies
(Puerto Rico); U.S.A. (Florida). Ref. — Cresson, 1943:11, pi. 1,
fig. 4 (wing).

fenestralis (Cresson), 1918:51 (Ilythea). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Cartago. Distr. — El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador,
Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico) ;
U.S.A. (Florida). Ref. — Cresson, 1943:49, pi. 1, fig. 6 (wing).
argyrostoma Hendel, 1930b: 144 (Ilythea). Type-locality: Argentina,
Lapango, Pilcomayo.

flavipes (Williston), 1896:403 (f Ilythea). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil,
Bolivia, Argentina, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica,
St. Vincent); North America (Ontario south to Texas and Florida).
Refs. — Cresson, 1918:51, pi. 3, figs. 19, 20 (head, wing); 1943:14,
pi. 1, fig. 7 (wing).

oscitans Walker of Coquillett, 1900b: 260 (Ilythea), erroneous Puerto
Rico record.

obscurus (Cresson), 1918:52 (Ilythea). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Filadel-
fia, Rio Tempisque. Distr. — Guatemala, Costa Rica, West Indies
(Puerto Rico); U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico).

Subfamily PARYDRINAE
Tribe HYADININI
Genus Hyadina Haliday

Hydrina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:794 (preocc. Rafinesque, 1815). Type-
species, vernalis Robineau-Desvoidy (Coquillett, 1910:553) = gut-
tata (Fallen). Cresson (1930a:93) attempted to set aside Coquil-
lett’s type designation as invalid (but without proper reason),
substituting maculipennis Robineau-Desvoidy as type.

Ephydra, subg. hyadina Haliday, 1839:406. Type-species, Notiphila guttata
Fallen (Westwood, 1840-153).

certa Cresson, 1931a: 101. Type-locality: Chile, Castro. Distr. — Chile,
Argentina, Juan Fernandez Islands.

immaculata Becker, 1919:204. Type-locality: Ecuador, Cuenca, Borma,
Casitagua, El Angel, Mirador and Loja. Distr. — Ecuador.

77.18

porteri Brethes, 1919:43. Type-locality: Chile, Rio Blanco, Santiago. Distr.
— Chile.

Genus Lytogaster Becker

f

lytogaster Becker, 1896:202. Type-species, Philygria abdominalis Sten-
hammar (orig. des.).

angustata Cresson, 1934:206. Type-locality: Cuba, Pinar del Rio. Distr.
— West Indies (Cuba, Bahamas).

flavipes (Sturtevant & Wheeler), 1954:212 ( Hyadina ). Type-locality:

U.S.A., California, Pasadena. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California) ;
U.S.A. (California).

granulosa Cresson, 1914:249. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Guapiles. Distr.
— • Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, West
Indies (Dominica).

pallipes Cresson, 1914:248. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cachi. Distr. —
Costa Rica, Ecuador, West Indies (Dominican Republic).

willistoni Cresson, 1916b: 150. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Berkeley
Hills. Distr. — Costa Rica; U.S.A. (California). Ref. — Cresson,
1918:62, pi. 3, fig. 18 (body profile).

Genus Pelinoides Cresson

pelinoides Cresson, 1931a:102. Type-species, sulcatus Cresson (orig. des.).

sulcatus Cresson, 1931a: 102. Type-locality: Chile, Castro. Distr. — Chile.

unctus Cresson, 1934:210. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Distr. —
— Uruguay.

Genus Gastrops Williston

gastrops Williston, 1897:3. Type-species, niger Williston (mon.).

Refs. — Wirth, 1958:247 (rev.). Biology — Bokermann (1957:231)
reported that larvae of Gastrops niger parasitized the egg clusters
of a frog, Eupempliyx, in Brazil. Wirth (1958:249) determined
specimens taken in 1943 by Bertha Lutz “parasitas de postura de
batraquio do genero Eupemphix” as Gastrops willistoni Cresson.

auropunctatus Hendel, 1930b: 145. Type-locality: Bolivia (Guarrayo, San
Jose de Chiquitos, El Cairo near Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Villa
Montes), Argentina (Aguarai). Distr. — Panama, Ecuador, Ve-
nezuela, Bolivia, Argentina.

flavipes Wirth, 1958:248. Type-locality: Peru, Perene. Distr. — Peru,
Brazil.

puscivenosus Wirth, 1958:248. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito, San
Mateo. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Niger Williston, 1897:3. Type-locality: “Grenada and Brazil (Rio de
Janeiro)”. Distr. — Mexico to Panama, Colombia, Ecuador,
Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Trinidad, West Indies
(Grenada, Dominica). Ref. — Cresson, 1918:6, pi. 3, fig. 10 (head).

willistoni Cresson, 1914:250. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Guyana, Brazil.

77.19

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

Genus Beckeriella Williston

beckeriella Williston, 1897:2. Type-species, Ephydra bispinosa Thomson
(mon.) = bispinosa (Fabricius).

Ref. — Cresson, 1934:205 (key).

bispinosa (Fabricius), 1805:210 (Scatophaga) . Type-locality: “America

meridionali”. Distr. — Brazil, Ecuador. Ref. — Cresson, 1934:
202, pi. 15, figs. 1-3 (head, wing, scutellum, as bispinosa Thomson).
bispinosa Thomson, 1869:593 ( Ephydra ; preocc. bispinosa Fabricius
1805). Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro.

magnicornis Cresson, 1934:203, pi. 15, figs. 7-9 (head, wing, scutellum).
Type-locality: Panama, Alhajuela, Canal Zone. Distr. — Costa
Rica, Panama.

pendicop.nis Cresson, 1934:205, pi. 15, figs. 10-11 (head, wing). Type-
locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama,
Venezuela.

schildi Cresson, 1934:203, pi. 15, figs. 4-6 (head, wing, scutellum). Type-
locality: Costa Rica, Higuito. Distr. — - Costa Rica, Colombia,
Venezuela.

Genus Physemops Cresson

physemops Cresson, 1934:211. Type-species, Psilepliydra nemorosa Cresson
(orig. des.).

nemorosus (Cresson), 1914:244, pi. 10, fig. 4 (head) ( Psilepliydra ). Type-
locality: Costa Rica, Juan Vinas. Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, El
Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil, West Indies
(Dominica). Ref. — Cresson, 1918:64, pi. 3, fig. 26 (head).

Genus Brachydeutera Loew

brachydeutera Loew, 1862:162. Type-species, dimidiata Loew (mon.) =
argent at a (Walker).

Ref. — ■ Wirth, 1964:3 (rev., key, figs, male genitalia).
neotropica Wirth, 1964:8, fig. 12 (male genitalia). Type-locality: Mexico,
La Gloria, Cardel, Vera Cruz. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa
Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil, West Indies (Cuba, Bahamas,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico); U.S.A. (North Carolina, Louisiana, Flo-
rida). Ref. — Cresson, 1918:67, pi. 3, fig. 24 (head).
argentata , authors, not Walker.

Genus Ochthera Latreille

ochthera Latreille, 1802:462. Types-species, Musca manicata Fabricius
(Latreille, 1810:444) = mantis (De Geer).

Ref. — Cresson, 1938:35 (key to Neotropical species).
baia Cresson, 1931b: 169. Type-locality: Mexico, Baja California, Mulege.

Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Panama; U.S.A. (Cali-
fornia).

77.20

cuprilineata Wheeler, 1896:123 (April). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.

Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil,
Paraguay, Argentina, West Indies (St. Vincent); U.S.A. (California
to Texas).

cuprilineata Williston, 1896:402, pi. 13, fig. 148 (wing) (September).
Type-locality: “St. Vincent”.

humilis Williston, 1897:6. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— ■ Guatemala, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Brazil. Ref. — Cresson,
1918:65, pi. 3, fig. 25 (fore leg).

lauta Wheeler, 1896:121. Type-locality: U.S.A., Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala; U.S.A. (Wisconsin to Texas).
loreta Cresson, 1931b: 168. Type-locality Mexico, Baja California, Loreta.

Distr. — Mexico, West Indies (Cuba, Bahamas).
mantis (De Geer), 1776:143 (Musca). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. —
Guatemala; Europe and North America.
pilosa Cresson, 1926:255. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico, Alamogordo.
Distr. — Guatemala, Panama, Peru; U.S.A. (Arizona, New Mexico).

Genus Stenochthera Hendel

stenochthera Hendel, 1930b: 131. Type-species, augustifacies Hendel (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Cresson, 1938:37 (key).

augustifacies Hendel, 1930b: 132. Type-locality: Bolivia, El Cairo and

Guarrayo, Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama,
Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia.

caeruleovittata Hendel, 1930b: 133. Type-locality: Bolivia, San Jose, Chi-
quitos. Distr. — Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Paraguay, Bolivia,
Argentina, West Indies (Cuba).

nigricoxa Cresson, 1938:37. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra
dos Reis, Jussaral. Distr. — Brazil.

REGAlis (Williston), 1897:6 ( Ochthera ). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de

Janeiro. Distr. — Honduras, Ecuador, Guyana, Brazil.
paint eri Cresson, 1931b: 169 (Ochthera). Type-locality; Honduras,
Puerto Castilla.

triornata (Cresson), 1926:255 (Ochthera). Type-locality: Paraguay, San
Luis. Distr. — Brazil, Paraguay.

wrighti (Cresson), 1931b:169 (Ochthera). Type-locality: “Cuba”. Distr. —
West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico).

Tribe PARYDRINI
Genus Parydra Stenhammar

Napaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:799 (preocc. Hiibner, 1819). Type-species,
stagnicola Robineau-Desvoidy (Westwood, 1840:153) = coarctata
(Fallen).

Ephydra, sectio parydra Stenhammar, 1844:144. Type-species, aquila
Fallen (Coquillett, 1910:585).

77.21

aureola Cresson, 1931a: 103. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro, Barilo-
che. D'istr. — Argentina, Chile.

ciligena (Rondani), 1868:32 (Ephydra) . Type-locality: “Argentina”.

Distr. — Argentina.

flavipes (Hendel), 1930b :147 (Napaea). Type-locality: Argentina, Sierra
de Cordoba and San Jose. Distr. — Argentina.
humilis Williston, 1897:7. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay,
Argentina, West Indies (Cuba, Dominica).
humeralis Cresson, 1931a: 104, error.
fossarum (Haliday), of authors.

nigripes (Cresson), 1918:62, pi. 3, fig. 17 (head) (Napaea). Type-locality:
Costa Rica, Cartago. Distr. — Costa Rica.
ochropus (Thomson), 1869:592 (Ephydra). Type-locality: Uruguay, Mon-
tevideo. Distr. — • Uruguay.

Tribe LIPOCHAETINI
Genus Lipochaeta Coquillett

lipochaeta Coquillett, 1896:220. Type-species, slossonae Coquillett (orig.
des.).

slossonae Coquillett, 1896:220 (fig. head). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida,
Punta Gorda. Distr. — Mexico (Baja California), Panama, West
Indies (Bahamas) ; U.S.A. (California to Oklahoma and Massa-
chusetts, south to Florida).

Subfamily EPHYDRINAE
Tribe EPHYDRINI
Genus Ephydra Fallen

ephydra Fallen, 1810:22. Type-species, riparia Fallen (Curtis, 1832: pi.
413).

Refs. — Aldrich, 1912:77 (biology, figs, of immature stages); Rooth
(1965:36) gives evidence that larvae of Ephydra cinerea Jones
are the principal food of the flamingos nesting on Bonaire Island
in the Netherlands Antilles.

cinerea Jones, 1906:159. Type-locality: “Southern California”. Distr. — ■
Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Gorda, Bonaire) ; U.S.A. (Hawaii, California to Utah and
Texas).

gracilis Packard, 1871:105. Type-locality: U.S.A., Utah, Great Salt
Lake. Following Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954:168, gracilis Packard
which was described from the larva, is considered unrecognizable.
Refs. — Aldrich, 1912:78; Rooth, 1956:3; Wolcott, 1951; Wolcott
& Martorell, 1937:536.

Mexican a Cresson, 1934:214. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. — Mexico.

77.22

*

Genus Dimecoenia Cresson

dimecoenia Cresson, 1916b :152. Type-species, Coenia spinosa Loew (orig.
des.).

Ref. — Cresson, 1935:349 (key); Oliveira, 1954a: 187 (discussion and
figures).

a.brupta Cresson, 1935:352. Type-locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr. —
Argentina.

caesia (Wulp), 1883:58 ( Ephydra ). Type-locality: “Argentina”. Distr. —
Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Juan Fernandez Islands. Ref. —
Hennig, 1943:119, figs. 1, 2, 7, 9, pi. 2, fig. 4 (larva).
pravoneura Hendel, 1930b: 150 (Ephydra). Type-locality: Argentina,
Sierra de Cordoba.

carrerai Oliveira, 1957:305, figs. 1-8 (wing, male and female genitalia).

Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Guaruja. Distr. — Brazil.
chilensis (Macquart), 1850:303, pi. 28, fig. 5 (head) (Ephydra). Type-
locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile. Ref. — Cresson, 1935:350

(redescr.).

coltaensis Cresson, 1935:353. Type-locality: Ecuador, Colta. D'istr. —
Ecuador.

densepilosa (Hendel), 1930b:152 (Ephydra). Type-locality; Argentina,
Tapikiole. Distr. — Argentina.

gilvipes (Coquillett), 1901:377 (Ephydra). Type-locality: Galapagos Islands,
Albemarle Island. Distr, — Galapagos Islands.
crumanni Oliveira, 1954b :272, figs. 6-10 (wing, male and female gentitalia).
Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Torres. Distr. — Brazil.
Ref. — Oliveira, 1958:167, figs. 1-4 (larva).
lenti Oliveira, 1954a: 188, figs. 1-19 (wing, genitalia, larva). Type-locality:
Chile, Antofagasta, El Tatio, San Pedro de Atacama. Distr. — *
Chile.

lopesi Oliveira, 1954b: 269, figs. 1-5 (wing, genitalia). Type-locality:
Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Recreio dos Bandeirantes.
Distr. — Brazil.

prionoptera (Thomson), 1869:590 (Ephydra). Type-locality: Argentina.
Patagonia. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.
densa Cresson, 1931a: 105. Type-locality: Chile, Castro.
venteli Oliveira, 1954b: 276, fig. 11 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato
Grosso, Bodoquena. Distr. — Brazil.
zurcheri Hendel, 1933b: 223. Type-locality: Paraguay, Santa Trinidad.
Distr. — Paraguay. Ref. — Hennig, 1943:121, fig. 8 (larva).

Genus Ephydrella Tonnoir & Malloch

Ephydra, subg. ephydrella Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926:6. Type-species,
Ephydra novaezealandiae Tonnoir & Malloch (orig. des.).
freitasi Oliveira, 1954c:292, figs. 1-6 (wing, female genitalia). Type-
locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Bodoquena.

77.23

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

cm

Genus Hydkopyrus Cresson

hydropyrus Cresson, 1934:216. Type-species, Ephydra Mans Say (orig.
des.).

Hians (Say), 1830:188 (Ephydra). Type-locality: “Mexico”. Distr. —

Mexico; North America (British Colombia to Minnesota, South
to California and Oklahoma).

crassimana Loew, 1866:182 (Cent. 6, no. 88) (Ephydra). Type-locality:
“Mexico”.

Genus Setacera Cresson

setacera Cresson, 1930a:116. Type-species, Ephydra pacifica Cresson (orig.
des.).

pilicornis (Coquillett), 1902:184 (Ephydra). Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida,
Distr. — Mexico (Tabasco); U.S.A. (Florida).
knabi Cresson, 1935:346. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida, Miami.

Genus Dagus Cresson

dagus Cresson, 1935:345. Type-species, Ephydra rostrata Cresson (orig.
des.).

rostrata (Cresson), 1918:66, pi. 3, fig. 27 (head) (Ephydra; nom. nov. for
Ephydra pygmaea Williston). Type-locality: “St. Vincent”. Distr.
— Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, West Indies (Jamaica, Dominica).
pygmaea Williston, 1896:402, pi. XIII, fig. 147 (wing, head) (Ephydra;
preocc. Haliday, 1833). Type-locality: St. Vincent, Perseverance
Valley.

Genus Teichomyza Macquart

teichomyza Macquart, 1835:534. Type-species, fusca Macquart (mon.).
fusca Macquart, 1835:535. Type-locality: “France”. Distr. — Peru, Chile;

Europe. Note: Probably introduced by ship from Europe; series
in the U. S. National Museum with note “at light on shipboard”;
frequently found in outdoor urinals and excrement.

Tribe SCATELLINI
Genus Scatella Robineau-Desvoidy

scatella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:801. Type-species, huccata Robineau-
Desvoidy (Coquillett, 1910:603; Becker’s 1896:224 des. of stagnalis
invalid, not originally included) = stagnalis (Fallen).
angustipennis Wirth, 1955:67. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Islands,
Masafuera, Innocentes Bajos. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.
apicalis Wirth, 1957:406, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, Piramide. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.
argentea Hendel, 1930b: 154. Type-locality: Argentina, Sierra de Cordoba.
Distr. — Argentina.

77.24

arcentifacies Wirth, 1955:64, fig. 12 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, Cerro Alto. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.

brachyptera Wirth, 1955:68, fig. 9, 20 (wing, male genitalia). Type-loca-
lity: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masatierra, El Yunque. Distr. —
Juan Fernandez Islands.

brunnea Wirth, 1957:407, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, Alto Pangal. Distr. — Juan Fernandez
Islands.

cauta Cresson, 1931a: 110. Type-locality: Chile, Castro. Distr. — Chile,
Argentina.

decem guttata Wirth, 1955:65, figs. 11, 16 (wing, male genitalia). Type-
locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masafuera, La Correspondencia.
Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.

bis cali s Wirth, 1955:61, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, El Yunque. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.

edwardsi Cresson, 1931a: 111, fig. 21f (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina.

favillacea Loew, 1862:170. Type-locality: U.S.A., “Middle States”. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Ecuador; North America (Saskatchewan to Quebec,
south to Texas and Florida).

nitidifrons Cresson, 1918:67, pi. 3, fig. 23 (wing). Type-locality:
Costa Rica, Cartago.

fernandezensis Wirth, 1955:60, figs. 3, 14 (wing, male genitalia). Type-
locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masatierra, Salsipuedes. Distr.
— Juan Fernandez Islands.

fuscivenosa Wirth, 1957:407, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, Corrales de Molina.

galapagensis Curran, 1934b: 161. Type-locality: Galapagos Islands, Cha-
tham Island. Distr. — Galapagos Islands.

cuttipennis (Bigot), 1888:36, pi. 4, fig. 3 (habitus) ( Palloptera ). Type-
locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Orange Bay. Distr. —
Argentina.

kuscheli Wirth, 1955:61, figs. 4, 17 (wing, male genitalia). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Islands, Masafuera, Quebrada de las Casas. Distr.
— Juan Fernandez Islands.

lutea Wirth, 1955:59, figs. 2, 18 (wing, male genitalia). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Islands, Masatierra, Salsipuedes. Distr. — Juan
Fernandez Islands.

marginalis Wirth, 1955:61, figs. 1, 15 (wing, male genitalia). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Islands, Masatierra, Miradero de Selkirk. Distr.
— Juan Fernandez Islands.

Masatierrensis Wirth, 1955:64, figs. 13, 21 (wing, male genitalia). Type-
locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masatierra, Alto Ingles. Distr.
— « Juan Fernandez Islands.

minima Wirth, 1955:68, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, Pie del Yunque. Distr. — Juan Fernandez
Islands.

nanoptep.a Wirth, 1955:67, fig. 10 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masatierra, Plazoleta del Yunque. Distr. — Juan Fer-
nandez Islands.

77.25

notabilis Cresson, 1934:218. Typo-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr.
— Argentina.

Obscura Williston, 1896:403. Type-locality: “St. Vincent’’. Distr. — El
Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay, Chile,
West Indies (Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Dominica) ; U.S.A. (Florida).
Ref. — Cresson, 1935:365 (notes).

laetifica Cresson, 1934:217. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.
stagnalis Fallen of authors, Neotropical records. Ref. — Cresson,
1918:66, pi. 3, fig. 22 (wing).

obscurella Hendel, 1930b: 154. Type-locality: Argentina, Aguarai. Distr.
— Argentina, Chile.

pallida Wirth, 1955:60. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masati-
erra, Plazoleta del Yunque. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.
paludum (Meigen), 1830:118 ( Ephydra ). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr.

— Mexico, Europe, North America, Africa.
pilimana Wirth, 1955:62, figs. 6, 19 (wing, male genitalia). Type-locality:
Juan Fernandez Islands, Masafuera, Inocentes Altos. Distr. —
Juan Fernandez Islands.

pulla Cresson, 1931a: 109. Type-locality: Chile, Castro. Distr. — Chile.
san ctipauli Schiner, 1868:243. Type-locality: St. Paul Island. Distr. — ■
St. Paul Island.

skottsbergi Wirth, 1957:408, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez
Islands, Masafuera, Quebrada de las Casas. Distr. — Juan
Fernandez Islands.

stenoptera Wirth, 1955:66. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masa-
tierra, Plazoleta del Yunque. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.
vittata Wirth, 1955:65. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Islands, Masatierra,
Cerro Alto. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.
vulgata Cresson, 1931a: 108, fig. 21e (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Rio Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — * Argentina, Chile.

Genus Neoscatella Malloch

neoscatella Malloch, 1933:9. Type-species, atra Malloch (orig. des.).
furens (Cresson), 1931a:114 ( Scatella ). Type-locality: Chile, Ancud.
Distr. — Chile.

gestiens (Cresson), 1931a: 111 (Scatella). Type-locality: Chile, Ancud.

Distr. — Chile.

gregaria (Cresson), 1931a:113, fig. 21g (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,
Maquinchao. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.

Ignara (Cresson), 1931a:112 (Scatella). Type-locality: Chile, Castro.
Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

Genus Parascatella Cresson

parascatella Cresson, 1935:357. Type-species, Scatella pilifera Cresson
(orig. des.).

pilifera (Cresson), 1931a:114 (Scatella). Type-locality: Argentina, Rio
Negro, Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.

77.26

cm

5 SciEL09

10 11 12 13 14

Genus Lamproscatella Hendel

lamproscatella Hendel, 1917:42. Type-species, Epliydra sibilans Haliday
(orig. des.).

sibilans Haliday of Becker, 1919:204. Ecuador. Doubtful Record.

Genus Limnellia Malloch

limnellia Malloch, 1925:331. Type-species, maculipennis Malloch (orig.
des.).

Eustigoptera Cresson, 1930a:126. Type-species, Notipliila quadrata Fallen
(orig. des.).

Stictoscatella Collin, 1930:133. Type-species, Notipliila quadrata Fallen
(orig. des.).

quadrata (Fallen), 1813:255 ( Notiphila ). Type-locality: “Sweden”. Distr.

— Mexico, Ecuador, Brazil, West Indies (Puerto Rico), Europe,
North America.

stenhammari Zetterstedt of Becker, 1919:204. Ecuador.

Genus Synhoplos Lamb

synhoplos Lamb, 1917:390. Type-species, sturdeeanus Lamb (present
designation).

neglectus Lamb, 1917:393. Type-locality: “Falkland Islands”. Distr. —

Falkland Islands.

sturdeeanus Lamb, 1917:390, figs. 2, 3 (head, body). Type-locality:
“Falkland Islands”. Distr. — Falkland Islands.

Genus Scatophila Becker

r

scatophila Becker, 1896:237. Type-species, Ephydra caviceps Stenhammar
(orig. des.).

ayida Cresson, 1931a :107. Type-locality: Argentina, Viedma. Distr. —

Argentina, Uruguay.

curtipennis Becker, 1905:192. Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego,
Golfe Saint-Jean, Staten Island. Distr. — Argentina. Position
doubtful.

despecta (Haliday), 1839:409 (Epliydra). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr.
— Mexico, Costa Rica; Europe, North America.
variabilis Cresson, 1917b: 341. Type-locality: U.S.A., California, Ber-
keley Hills.

fernandeziana Wirth, 1955:70. Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Islands,
Santa Clara, Corral. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Islands.

medifemur Wirth, 1955:68, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo,
Incahuasi. Distr. — Chile, Juan Fernandez Islands.

parva Cresson, 1935:367. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Distr.
— Argentina.

77.27

sicca Cresson, 1931a: 107, fig. 21d (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Maquinchao. Distr. — Argentina.

tescola Cresson, 1931a: 106, fig. 21c (wing). Type-locality: Argentina,

Maquinchao. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.

Unplaced Ephydeidae

thomae Wiedemann, 1830:593 ( Ephyclra ). Type-locality: “St. Thomas”.
Distr. — West Indies (St. Thomas). Sabrosky (in litt.) examined
the type which is possibly a Paralimna sp.

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77.29

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1868. Diptera Italica non vel minus cognita descripta vel annotata
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1965. The flamingos on Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Habitat,
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1958. A Formosan ephydrid new to Hawaii (Diptera: Ephydridae).
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77.33

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Index

abbreviata Cresson, 1941, Nostima 77.16

abdominalis (Williston), 1896 (Hecamede), Pseudohecamede .... 77.5

abrupta Cresson, 1935, Dimecoenia 77.23

aciculata (Loew), 1862 (Psilopa), Cressonomyia 77.11

adjuncta Cresson, 1925, Ceropsilopa 77.10

aeneus (Cresson), 1918 (Discocerina), Pectinifer 77.9

agens Cresson, 1924, Polytrichophora 77.8

Agrolimna Cresson, 1917 77.14

albociavata Bigot, 1888, Notiphila 77.14

Alocatissa Hendel, 1930 77.4

Allotrichoma Becker, 1896 77.5

Alocatissa Hendel, 1930 77.4

americanum Cresson, 1940, Clanoneurum 77.12

ancudensis Cresson, 1931, Notiphila 77.13

angustata Cresson, 1934, Lytogaster 77.19

angustifacies Hendel, 1930, Stenochthera 77.21

angustipennis Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.24

anomala Cresson, 1944, Diphuia 77.5

apicalis Wirth, 1957, Scatella 77.24

appendiculata Loew, 1862, Paralimna (not Neotropical) 77.14

aracataca Cresson, 1940, Discocerina 77.7

argentata authors, Brachydeutera (not Neotropical) 77.20

argentea Hendel, 1930, Scatella 77.24

argentifacies Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

argyrostoma Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.14

argyrostoma (Hendel), 1930 (Ilythea), Zeros 77.18

aspistes Hendel, 1914, Peltopsilopa 77.12

Athyroglossa Loew, 1860 77.3

Atissa Haliday, 1837 77.4

Atissiella Cresson, 1918 77.4

Atissini 77.4

atara (Loew), 1862 (Psilopa), Typopsilopa 77.12

atra (Williston), 1896 (Ochtheroidea), Athyroglossa 77.3

77.35

atrimana (Loew), 1878 (Psilopa), Leptopsilopa 77.10

aureola Cresson, 1931, Parydra 77.22

auropunctatus Hendel, 1930, Gastrops 77.19

avida Cresson, 1931, Scatophila 77.27

bahamensis Wirth, 1956, Paraglenanthe 77.6

baia Cresson, 1931, Ochthera 77.20

balioptera Loew, 1862, Discomyza 77.12

balsamae (Cresson), 1930 (Ditrichophora), Disoocerina 77.7

barrosi Brethes, 1919, Athyroglossa 77.3

basalts (Cresson), 1914 (Philygria), Nostima 77.17

Basila Cresson, 1942 77.7

Batula Cresson, 1940 77.10

Beckeriella Williston, 1897 77.20

bellula Williston, 1896, Notiphila 77.13

bicolor Wirth, 1956, Paraglenanthe 77.6

bisetulosa (Cresson), 1939 (Ditrichophora), Discocerina 77.7

bispinosa (Fabricius), 1805 (Scatophaga), Beckeriella 77.20

bispinosa (Thomson), 1869 (Ephydra), Beckeriella 77.20

bistriata Hendel, 1930, Paralimna 77.15

borinqueni Cresson, 1930, Polytrichophora 77.8

Brachydeutera Loew, 1862 77.20

brachyptera Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

brasiliensis Cresson, 1938, Hecamede 77.5

brasiliensis Walker, 1856, Notiphila 77.14

brunnea Wirth, 1957, Scatella 77.25

brunneiceps Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

caeruleiventris (Loew), 1862 (Psilopa), Rhysophora 77.12

caeruleovittata Hendel, 1930, Stenochthera 77.21

caesia (Wulp), 1883 (Ephydra), Dimecoenia 77.23

calverti Cresson, 1918, Hydrellia 77.13

calverti (Cresson), 1914 (Philygria), Nostima 77.17

calverti (Cresson), 1918 (Ilythea), Zeros 77.18

canens Cresson, 1941, Nostima 77.16

caniceps Cresson, 1918, Ilythea 77.17

capax Cresson, 1938, Hydrochasma 77.8

captiosa Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

carrerai Oliveira, 1957, Dimecoenia 77.23

cauta Cresson, 1931, Scatella 77.25

centralis (Cresson), 1918 (Ochtheroidea), Athyroglossa 77.3

ceraceps (Cresson), 1938 (Hecamedoides), Hydrochasma 77.8

Cerometopon, error 77.3

Cerometopum Cresson, 1914 77.3

Ceropsilopa Cresson, 1917 77.10

certa Cresson, 1931, Hyadina 77.18

chalybea Hendel, 1930, Discocerina 77.7

chilensis (Macquart), 1850 (Ephydra), Dimecoenia .-. 77.23

ciliata Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

cilifera Hendel, 1930, Paralimna 77.15

ciligena (Rondani), 1868 (Ephydra), Parydra 77.22

cinerea Jones, 1906, Ephydra 77.22

Clanoneurum Becker, 1903 77.12

Clasiopa Stenhammar, 1844 77.6

77.36

Clasiopella Hendel, 1914 77.11

coltaensis Cresson, 1935, Dimecoenia 77.23

coquill etti Cresson, 1922, Ceroposilopa 77.11

costalis Walker, 1856, Notiphila 77.14

costalis Wirth, 1956, Ceropsilopa 77.11 •

crassimana (Loew), 1866 (Ephydra), Hydropyrus 77.24

cressoni Edwards, 1933, Ilythea 77.18

Cressonomyia Arnaud, 1958 77.11

cuprilineata Wheeler, 1896, Ochthera 77.21

cuprilineata Williston, 1896, Ochthera 77.21

curtipennis Becker, 1905, Scatophila 77.27

Dagus Cresson, 1935 77.24

decemguttata Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

decipiens Loew, 1878, Paralimna 77.16

decorata Williston, 1896, Notiphila 77.14

densa Cresson, 1931, Dimecoenia 77.23

densepilosa (Hendel), 1930 (Ephydra), Dimecoenia 77.23

desmata Williston, 1896, Psilopa 77.9

despecta (Haliday), 1839 (Ephydra), Scatophila 77.27

Dimecoenia Cresson, 1916 77.23

Diphuia Cresson, 1944 77.5

discalis Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

Discocerina Macquart, 1835 77.6

Discocerinini 77.6

Discomyza Meigen, 1830 77.12

Discomyzini 77.12

dispar Cresson, 1922, Ceropsilopa 77.11

dubia (Williston), 1896 (Discomyza), Athyroglossa 77.3

dupla Cresson, 1940, Psilopa 77.9

edwardsi Cresson, 1931, Scatella 77.25

elegantula Hendel, 1930, Nostima 77.16

enigma Coquillett, 1900, Ptilomyia 77.4

Ephydra Fallen, 1810 77.22

Ephydrella Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926 77.23-

Ephydrinae 77.22

Ephydrini 77.22

erythrocera Loew, 1878, Notiphila 77.13

Eustigoptera Cresson, 1930 77.27

exotica Wiedemann, 1830, Notiphila 77.14

faciale (Williston), 1896 (Discocerina), Hydrochasma 77.8

facialis Cresson, 1917, Notiphila 77.14

facialis (Hendel), 1933 (Lamproclasiopa), Discocerina 77.7

facialis Hendel, 1936, Pseudohecamede 77.5

fascipennis (Cresson), 1918 (Ochtheroidea), Athyroglossa 77.3

favillacea Loew, 1862, Scatella 77.25

fenestralis (Cresson), 1918 (Ilythea), Zeros 77.18

fernandezensis Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

fernandeziana Wirth, 1955, Scatpphila 77.27

flavida Cresson, 1947, Nostima 77. IT

flavifrons Hendel, 1930, Discocerina 77.6

77.37

flavipes Cresson, 1941, Discocerina 77.6

flavipes (Hendel), 1930 (Napaea), Parydra 77.22

flavipes (Sturtevant & Wheeler), 1954 (Hyadina), Lytogaster .... 77.19

flavipes (Wiliston), 1896 (?Ilythea), Zeros 77.18

flavipes Wirth, 1958, Gastrops 77.19

flavitarsis Cresson, 1916, Typopsilopa 77.13

flexineuris Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

fossarum authors, Parydra 77.22

freitasi Oliveira, 1954, Ephydrella 77.23

frontalis Coquillett, 1904, Notiphila 77.14

fulvimana Cresson, 1917, Notiphila 77.14

fumipennis Wirth, 1955, Discocerina 77.7

furcata (Coquillett), 1902 (Dichaeta), Notiphila 77.14

furens (Cresson), 1931 (Scatella), Neoscatella 77.26

fusca Cresson, 1931, Ilythea 77.18

fusca Macquart, 1835, Teichomyza 77.24

fuscivenosa Wirth, 1957, Scatella 77.25

fuscivenosus Wirth, 1958, Gastrops 77.19

galapagensis Curran, 1934, Scatella 77.25

Gastrops Williston, 1897 77.19

gestiens (Cresson), 1931 (Scatella), Neoscatella 77.26

gilvipes (Coquillett), 1901 (Ephydra), Dimecoenia 77.23

gilvipes (Coquillett), 1900 (Hidrellia), Nostima 77.17

giovannolii Wirth, 1956, Nostima 77.17

glaphyropus Loew, 1878, Athyroglossa 77.3

Glenanthe Haliday, 1839 77.6

gracilis Packard, 1871, Ephydra 77.22

granulosa authors, Athyroglossa 77.3

granulosa Cresson, 1914, Lytogaster 77.19

gregaria (Cresson), 1931 (Scatella), Neoscatella 77.26

griseola authors, Hydrellia 77.13

grumanni Oliveira, 1954, Dimecoenia 77.23

guttipennis (Bigot), 1888 (Palloptera), Scatella 77.25

Guttipsilopa Wirth, 1956 77.8

Gymnopa Fallen, 1820 77.2

Gymnopini 77.2

haydeni Wirth, 1956, Guttipsilopa 77.8

Hecamede Haliday, 1837 77.5

Helaeomyia Cresson, 1941 77.10

hendeli Wirth, nom. nov., Discocerina 77.7

hians (Say), 1830 (Ephydra), Hydropyrus 77.24

hinei (Cresson), 1922 (Plagiops), Cressonomyia 77.11

horni Hendel, 1930, Nannodastia 77.5

humeralis, error, Parydra 77.22

humilis Williston, 1897, Ochthera 77.21

humilis Williston, 1897, Parydra i : 77.22

Hyadina Haliday, 1839 77.18

Hyadinini 77.18

Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 77.13

Hydrelliini 77.13

Hydrina, authors 77.16

Hydrina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 77.18

77.38

J, SciELO^

Hydrochasma Hendel, 1936 * 77.8

Hydropyrus Cresson, 1934 77.24

hypoleuca authors, Hydrellia 77.13

ignara (Cresson), 1931 (Scatella), Neoscatella 77.26

Ilythea Haliday, 1839 77.17

Ilytheini 77.17

ilytheoides Cresson, 1941, Nostima 77.17

immaeulata Becker, 1919, Hyadina 77.18

immaculata Cresson, 1918, Nostima 77.17

incisum (Coquillett), 1902 (Discocerina), Hydrochasma 77.8

intensa (Cresson), 1931 (Hydrina), Philygria 77.16

knabi Cresson, 1935, Setacera 77.24

kuscheli Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

lacunosum Cresson, 1925, Cerometopum 77.3

laetifica Cresson, 1934, Scatella 77.26

laevis (Cresson), 1918 (Ochtheroidea), Athyroglossa 77.3

Lamproclasiopa Hendel, 1933 77.7

Lamproscatella Hendel, 1917 77.27

lauta Wheeler, 1896, Ochthera 77.21

lenti Oliveira, 1954, Dimecoenia 77.23

Leptopsilopa Cresson, 1922 77.9

leucoproctum (Loe\v), 1861 (Discocerina), Hydrochasma 77.8

Limnellia Malloch, 1925 77.27

lindneri (Hendel), 1930 (Alocatissa), Ptilomyia 77.4

lineanota Cresson, 1922, Leptopsilopa 77.10

Lipochaeta Coquillett, 1896 77.22

Lipochaetini 77.22

litorea Cresson, 1925, Glenantho 77.6

lobiochaeta Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954, Ptilomyia 77.4

longipennis (Hendel), 1930 (Hyadina), Philygria 77.16

longirostre (Hendel), 1930 (Allotrichoma), Pseudohecamede .... 77.5

lopesi Oliveira, 1954, Dimecoenia 77.23

loreta Cresson, 1931, Ochthera 77.21

luctans Cresson, 1933, Paralimna 77.15

lutea Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

luteipes Cresson, 1944, Atissa 77.4

Lytogaster Becker, 1896 77.19

mabelae (Cresson), 1926 (Atissiella), Ptilomyia 77.4

maculipennis (Wiedemann), 1824 (Notiphila), Discomyza 77.12

magnicornis Cresson, 1934, Beckeriella 77.20

mantis (D'e Geer), 1776 (Musca), Ochthera 77.21

marginalis Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

masatierrensis Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

medifemur Wirth, 1955, Scatophila 77.27

mellipes (Coquillett), 1900 (Psilopa), Ceropsilopa 77.11

meridionalis (Cresson), 1918 (Psilopa), Cressonomyia 77.11

meridionalis Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

metallica (Schiner), 1868 (Ephygrobia), Cressonomyia 77.11

metallina (Becker), 1919 (Psilopa), Leptopsilopa 77.19

77.39

metatarsata (Cresson), 1939 (Clasiopella), Helaeomyia 77.10

mexicana Cresson, 1934, Ephydra 77.22

Mimapsilopa Cresson, 1941 77.10

mimula Cresson, 1931, Atissa 77.4

minima Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

molossus Schiner, 1868, Paralimna 77.15

mosilloides Cresson, 1914, Cerometopum 77.4

Mosillus Latreille, 1804 77.2

multipunctata Williston, 1896, Paralimna 77.15

nana Williston, 1896, Discocerina 77.7

Nannodastia Hendel, 1930 77.5

nanoptera Wirth, 1955, Scatella 77.25

Napaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 77.21

nasalis Hendel, 1936, Pseudohecamede 77.5

nasalis Wirth, 1956, Diphuia 77.5

nasuta Cresson, 1917, Ceropsilopa 77.11

neglectus Lamb, 1917, Synhoplos 77.27

nemorosus (Cresson), 1914 (Psilephydra), Physemops 77.20

Neoscatella Malloch, 1933 77.26

neotropica Wirth, 1964, Brachydeutera 77.20

nepos Cresson, 1918, Discocerina 77.6

niger Williston, 1897, Gastrops 77.19

nigra (Williston), 1896 (Psilopa), Typopsilopa 77.13

nigra authors, Helaeomyia 77.10

nigricoxa Cresson, 1922, Leptopsilopa 77.10

nigricoxa Cresson, 1938, Stenochthera 77.21

nigrimana (Williston), 1896 (Psilopa), Leptopsilopa 77.10

nigripes (Cresson), 1918 (Napaea), Parydra 77.22

nigropicta Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

nigropuncta Williston, 1896, Psilopa 77.9

nitida Cresson, 1918, Discocerina 77.7

nitida Williston, 1896, Athyroglossa 77.3

nitida (Williston), 1896 (Hydrina), Nostima 77.17

nitidifrons authors, Philygria 77.16

nitidifrons (Cresson), 1918 (Plagiops), Cressonomyia 77.11

nitidifrons Cresson, 1918, Scatella 77.25

nitidigaster Cresson, 1947, Nostima 77.17

nitidiventris Hendel, 1930, Discocerina 77.7

nitifrons (Williston), 1896 (Hydrina), Philygria 77.16

niveivenosa Cresson, 1930, Nostima 77.17

niveofasciata Cresson, 1947, Nostima 77.17

niveoguttata Cresson, 1931, Ilythea 77.18

Nostima Coquillett, 1900 77.16

notabilis Cresson, 1934, Scatella 77.26

Notiphila Fallen, 1810 77.13, 77.14

Notiphilinae 77.12

Notiphilini 77.13

nudus (Coquillett), 1902 (Paralimna), Oedenops '. 77.16

obscura Williston, 1896, Discocerina 77.8

obscura Williston, 1896, Paralimna 77.16

obscura Williston, 1896, Scatella 77.26

obscurella (Fallen), 1813 (Notiphila), Discocerina 77.7

obscurella Hendel, 1930, Scatella 77.26

obscuripes authors, Hydrellia 77.13

77.40

■obscurus (Cresson), 1918 (Ilythea), Zeros

ochropus (Thomson), 1869 (Ephydra), Parydra

77.22

Ochthera Latreille, 1802

Ochtheroidea Williston, 1896

77.3

Oedenops Becker, 1903

olga Cresson, 1922, Psilopa

77.9

oscitans authors, Zeros ....

77.18

osorno Cresson, 1931, Hydrellia

77.13

painteri (Cresson), 1930 (Ditrichophora), D’iscocerina

77.7

pamteri (Cresson), 1931 (Ochthera), Stenochthera

77.2)

Pallida Wirth, 1955, Scatella

Pallipes Cresson, 1914, Lytogaster

paludum (Meigen), 1830 (Ephydra), Scatella

77.26

Paraglenanthe Wirth, 1956

Paralimna Loew, 1862

Parascatella Cresson, 1935

Paratliyroglossa Hendel, 1931

77.3

Paratissa Coquillett, 1900

Parephydra Coquillett, 1902 .

Parva authors, Discocerina

parva Cresson, 1935, Scatophila

parva (Williston), 1896 (Hydrellia), Ptilomyia

77.4

Parydra Stenhammar, 1844

Parydrinae

Parydrini

patens Cresson, 1938, Hydrochasma

pectinata Hendel, 1930, Paralimna

Pectinifer Cresson, 1944

Pelignellus Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954

77.6

Pelinoides Cresson, 1931

Peltopsilopa Hendel, 1914

pendicornis Cresson, 1934, Beckeriella

Petrolei (Coquillett), 1899 (Psilopa), Helaeomyia

77.10

Phaiosterna Cresson, 1916

Philygria Stenhammar, 1844 .

Philygriini

Philygriola Hendel, 1917

Physemops Cresson, 1934

pigra Cresson, 1933, Paralimna

.... 77.15

pilicornis (Coquillett), 1902 (Ephydra), Setacera

.... 77.24

pilifera (Cresson), 1931 (Scatella), Parascatella

77.26

pilimana Wirth, 1955, Scatella

77.26

pilosa Cresson, 1926, Ochthera

.... 77.21

Plagiops Cresson, 1918

.... 77.11

Plagiopsis Cresson, 1934

pleuralis Wirth, 1956, Paraglenanthe

.... 77.6

pleuriseta (Cresson), 1942 (Atissiella), Ptilomyia

.... 77.4

pleurivittata Cresson, 1916, Paralimna

plumbiceps Cresson, 1916, Paralimna

.... 77.15

poecilogastra (Hendel), 1930 (Discocerina), Hydrochasma ....

.... 77.8

polita (Edwards), 1933 (Ditrichophora), Discocerina

.... 77.7

pollinosa (Williston), 1896 (Drosophila), Paratissa

.... 77.9

Polytrichophora Cresson, 1924

77.41

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14

cm

porteri Brethes, 1919, Hyadina 77.19

pravoneura Hendel, 1930 (Ephydra), Dimecoenia 77.23

prionoptera (Thomson), 1869 (Ephydra), Dimecoenia 77.23

Pseudohecamede Hendel, 1936 77.5

Psilopa Fallen, 1823 77.9

Psilopinae 77.2

Psilopini 77.9

Ptilomyia Coquillett, 1900 77.4

puella (Cresson), 1931 (Ditrichophora), Discocerina 77.7

pulchra (Cresson), 1918 (Discocerina), Polytrichophora 77.8

pulchra (Williston), 1896 (Hydrellia), Nostima 77.17

pulchrifrons Williston, 1897, Notiphila 77.14

pulchripes Loew, 1878, Psilopa 77.9

pulla Cresson, 1931, Scatella 77.26

puncticornis Cresson, 1916, Paralimna 77.15

punctifera Cresson, 1917, Notiphila 77.13

pura Cresson, 1917, Notiphila 77.13

pygmaea (Haliday), 1833 (Ephydra), Atissa 77.4

pygmaea (Williston), 1896 (Ephydra), Dagus 77.24

quadrata (Fallen), 1813 (Notiphila), Limnellia 77.24

regalis (Williston), 1897 (Ochthera), Stenochthera 77.21

Rhysophora Cresson, 1924 77.12

rostrata (Cresson), 1918 (Ephydra), Dagus 77.24

rubricornis Becker, 1919, Notiphila 77.14

salubris (Cresson), 1930 (Allotrichoma), Pseudohecamede 77.5

sana Cresson, 1931, Discocerina 77.7

sana Cresson, 1929, Paralimna 77.15

sanctipauli Schiner, 1868, Scatella 77.26

Scatella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 77.24

Scatellini 77.24

Scatophila Becker, 1896 77.27

schildi Cresson, 1934, Beckeriella 77.20

schildi (Cresson), 1944 (Psilopa), Helaeomyia 77.10

schildi Cresson, 1941, Nostima 77.17

schwarzi Cresson, 1922, Peltopsilopa 77.12

secunda Schiner, 1868, Paralimna 77.15

semilutea (Loew), 1869 (Cacoxenus), Paratissa 77.9

sera Cresson, 1933, Paralimna 77.15

Setacera Cresson, 1930 77.24

setulosa (Cresson), 1918 (Discocerina), Polytrichophora 77.9

setulosa (Cresson), 1918 (Atissiella), Ptilomyia 77.4

sibilans (Haliday), of Becker, Lamproscatella 77.27

sicca Cresson, 1931, Scatophila 77.28

similis (Coquillett), 1900 (Psilopa), Leptopsilopa 77.10

similis (Cresson), 1918 (Ochtheroidea), Athyroglossa 77.3

skinneri (Cresson), 1922 (Psilopa), Cressonomyia 77.11

skottsbergi Wirth, 1957, Scatella 77.26

slossonae Coquillett, 1896, Lipochaeta 77.22

slossonae Coquillett, 1900, Nostima 77.17

spilogaster Cresson, 1947, Nostima 77.17

spinicornis Cresson, 1918, Hydrellia 77.13

77.42

J, SciELO^

staffordi Cresson, 1925, Ceropsilopa

stagnalis authors, Scatella

stenhammari authors, Limnellia

Stenochthera Hendel, 1930

stenoptera Wirth, 1955, Scatella

sticta Hendel, 1930, Paralimna

Stictoscatella Collin, 1930

striata Williston, 1897, Notiphila

sturdeeanus Lamb, 1917, Synhoplos

subapicalis Cresson, 1922, Leptopsilopa

subnudus Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954, Pelignellus . . .
sulcata (Hendel), 1930 (Ochtheroidea), Athyroglossa

sulcatus Cresson, 1931, Pelinoides

Synhoplos Lamb, 1917

taurus Cresson, 1916, Paralimna

tectora Cresson, 1926, Athyroglossa

Teichomyza Macquart, 1835

teres Cresson, 1931, Notiphila

tescola Cresson, 1931, Scatophila

texana Cresson, 1915, Paralimna

thomae Wiedemann, 1830, Ephydra

tibialis Cresson, 1917, Hydrellia

tibialis Cresson, 1916, Mosillus

triangulifera Schiner, 1868, Notiphila

trilineata Cresson, 1918, Discocerina

triornata (Cresson), 1926 (Ochthera), Stenochthera .

Typopsilopa Cresson, 1916

Typopsilopini

umbrosa (Loew), 1862 (Psilopa), Rhysophora

xmcinata Hendel, 1914, Clasiopella

unctus Cresson, 1934, Pelinoides

unica Cresson, 1926, Psilopa

univittata Cresson, 1946, Discocerina

variabilis Cresson, 1917, Scatophila

venteli Oliveira, 1954, Dimecoenia

virgata Coquillett, 1900, Notiphila

vittata Wirth, 1955, Scatella

vulgaris Cresson, 1931, Hydrellia

vulgata Cresson, 1931, Scatella

willistoni Cresson, 1914, Gastrops

■willistoni (Cresson), 1918 (Psilopa), Leptopsilopa ...

willistoni Cresson, 1916, Lytogaster

willistoni Wirth, nom. nov., Nostima

wrighti (Cresson), 1931 (Ochthera), Stenochthera .

xanthocera Cresson, 1938, Hydrellia

yosemite Cresson, 1926, Allotrichoma

zernyi Hendel, 1936, Hydrochasma

Zeros Cresson, 1943

zurcheri Hendel, 1933, Dimecoenia

77.11

77.26

77.27
77.21

77.26
77.15

77.27
77.14
77.27
77.10
77.6
77.3
77.19
77.27

77.15

77.3

77.24

77.14
77.28

77.15
77.28

77.13
77.3

77.14

77.7
77.21

77.12

17.12

77.12
77.11
77.19

77.9

77.8

77.27

77.23

77.14

77.26

77.13
77.26

77.19

77.10
77.19

77.17
77.21

77.13

77.5

77.8

77.18
77.23

77.43

l SciELO

30.X. 1975

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo

(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricuitura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH
OF THE UNITED STATES

78

FAMILY CURTONOTIDAE

Willis W. Wirth

Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USD A
c/o U. S. National Museum, Washington, D.C. 20560

A small family of small, grayish to brownish, hump-backed, robust
flies, the curtonotids have often been placed in the Drosophilidae or
Diastatidae. Enderlein (1914 : 366; 1917 : 67) proposed Cyrtonotinae as
a subfamily of Ephydridae. Hendel (1917 : 43) made them a subfamily
of Drosophilidae, followed by Malloch (1930 : 323) and Hendel (1932 :
133). Duda (1924 : 177) and Okada (1960 : 165; 1966 : 11) placed them
in the Diastatidae. Following Duda (1934 : 1), Hennig (1958 : 671), and
Dalfinado (1969 : 199) the are given family status.

The breeding habits have only recently been discovered. Greathead
(1958 : 36) found the larvae of Curtonotum cuthbertsoni Duda feeding
as scavengers in egg beds of the desert locust ( Schistocerca ) in Eritrea.
Cuthbertson (1936 : 46) reared Cyrtona albomacula (Curran) from human
feces in Southern Rhodesia. The breending habits of the American species
are unknown, and the taxonomy of the group has been very much
neglected.

Genus Curtonotum Macquart

curtonotum Macquart, 1843:350. Type-species, Musca gibba Fabricius
(mon. ) .

Oyrtonotum, emend.

Diplocentra Loew, 1862:13 (unjustified nom. nov. for Curtonotum Mac-
quart). Type-species, Musca gibba Fabricius (aut.).

Refs. — Hendel, 1913:618 (revision, key to Neotropical species).
Sturtevant, 1921:52 (diagnosis; discussion of classification); Hendel,
1933:79 (generic characters); Curran, 1934:440 (key to species occurring^
in Guyana).

apicale Hendel, 1913:621. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea R.
Distr. — Peru.

bathmedum Hendel, 1913:628, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Peru (syn-
types): mouth of Pachitea R., Pichis (Puerto Bermudez), Uca-
yali R. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru.

78.1

l SciELO

bathymedum, error; Malloch, 1930:325.

coriaceum Hendel, 1932:133. Type-locality: Bolivia, Pilcomayo. Distr. —
Bolivia.

decumanum Bezzi, 1914:199. Type-locality: Paraguay, Alto Parand, Puerto
Bertoni. Distr. — Paraguay.

fumipenne Hendel, 1913:626. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni.
Distr. — Bolivia.

gibbum (Fabricius), 1805:297 ( Musca ). Type-locality: “America Meridio-
nali”. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia, Surinam. Kefs. — Hendel, 1913:
624 (descriptive notes); Enderlein, 1917:69 (notes); Malloch,
1930:326 (notes; synonym — taeniatum Hendel); Hendel, 1933:
77 (notes on synonymy).

hendeli Malloch, 1930:325. Type-locality: ‘Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil. Ref.
— Curran, 1934:441 (redescribed; Guyana). Note. — Proposed
by Malloch as a new name; this is a new species proposed by
Malloch for gibbum of Hendel, not Fabricius; type-locality is
that of the Wiedemann (1830:586) specimens discussed by Hendel,
1913:624, as gibbum.

hendelianum (Enderlein), 1917:71 (Diplocentra) . Type-locality: “Suri-
nam”. Distr. — Surinam.

impunctatum Hendel, 1913:625. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea
R. Distr. — Peru.

impunctatum Hendel, 1932:134 (preocc. Hendel, 1913). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Pilcomayo. Distr. — Bolivia. Needs new name.

magnum Malloch, 1930:326. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Serra
do Itatiaia, Alto do Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

murinum Hendel, 1913:622. Type-locality: Peru ( syn types) : Chanclia-
mayo, Meshagua, Urubamba R. Distr. — Peru.

nigripalpe Hendel, 1936:90. Type-locality: Brazil, Pard, Belem. Distr. —
Brazil (Pard).

pantherinum (Walker), 1849:1090 (Helomyza). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Hendel, 1913:623 (redescribed; gibbum
of Wiedemann in part; distr.).

punctxthorax Fischer, 1933:88, figs. 2-6 (head, proboscis, scutellum, wing).
Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Capital (Avenida Paulista).

Distr. — Brazil.

salinum -Curran, 1934:440. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —
Guyana. Ref. — Malloch, 1930:325 (synonym of pantherinum).

simplex Schiner, 1868:237. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

taeniatum Hendel, 1913:629. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba, R., Umu-
huankiali. Distr. — Peru. Ref. — Malloch, 1930:325 (synonym of
gibbum).

trypetipenne Hendel, 1913:620, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Peru (syn-
types) : Pichis, Puerto Bermudez, Pifiipini, Uacayali R., Unini,

78.2

Urubamba R. Distr. — Peru. Ref. — Enderlein, 1917:70, fig. 10
(wing) (redescribed; Peru).

tumidum Enderlein, 1917:67. Type-locality (syntypes): Brazil, Para;
Ecuador, Archidona, Coca, and Napo; Surinam. Distr. — Brazil,
Ecuador, Surinam. Ref. — Hendel, 1933:78 (notes).

vulpinum Hendel, 1913:627. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Ber-
mudez. Distr. — Peru.

Literature Cited

Bezzi, M.

1914. Eine neue siidamerikanische Art der Dipterengattung Cyrto-
noturn. Deutsche ent. Ztschr. 191^: 199-200.

Curran, C. H.

1934. The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with
descriptions of new species from other British Guiana loca-
lities. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 66:287-532, 54 figs.

CUTHBERTSON, A.

1936. Biological notes on some Diptera of Southern Rhodesia. Occ.
Rep. Ghod. Mus. 5:46-63.

Delfinado, M. D.

1969. The Oriental species of Curtonotidae (Diptera). Oriental Ins.
3:199-219, 25 figs.

Duda O.

1924. Beitrag zur Systematik der Drosophiliden unter besonderer
Berucksichtitung der palaarktischen u . orientalischen Arten
(Dipteren). Arch. f. Naturg. 90: 172-234, 7 pis.

1934. Curtonotidae, [Fam. 58], pp. 1-5, figs. 1-4, in E. Lindner,
ed., Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region 6(1). Stuttgart.

Enderlein, G.

1914. Ord. Diptera, Fliegen (Zweifliigler), pp. 272-334, figs. 212-248,
in P. Brohmer, Fauna von Deutschland, 587 pp., 516 figs.,
20 pis. Leipzig.

1917. Dipterologische Studien. XVI. Dipterologische Notizen. Zool.
Am. 49:57-71, ' 10 figs.

Fabricius, J. C.

1805. Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, 373
+ 30 pp. Brunsvigae.

Fischer, C. R.

1933. Nota sobre Anastrepha punctata Hend. (Dipt. Trypetidae) e
uma esp£cie nova de Cyrtonotum (Dipt. Drosophilidae). Rev.
Ent., Rio de Janeiro 3:83-92, figs.

Greathead, D. J.

1958. Notes on the larva and life history of Cyrtonotum cuthbert-
soni Duda (Dipt., Drosophilidae), a fly associated with the

78.3

desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal). Ent. Mo. Mag.
9 If: 36-37, 1 pi.

Hendel, F.

1913.

Neue amerikanische Diptera. 1. Beitrag. Deutsche ent. Ztschr.
1913: 617-636, 5 figs.

1917.

Beitrage zur Kenntnis der acalyptraten Musciden. Deutsche
ent. Ztschr. 191T:ZZ-iT.

1932.

Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. — Dip-
tera. XXX-XXXVI. Sciomyzidae, Lauxaniidae, Tanypezidae,
Lonchaeidae, Tylidae, Drosophilidae, Milichiidae. Konowia 11:
98-110, 115-145, figs.

1933.

Ueber einige Typen Wiedemann’s und Schiner’s von acalptra-
ten Musciden aus Sudamerika, nebst einigen verwandten Arten
(Dipt.). Rev. Ent., Rio de Janeiro 3:58-83, 1 fig.

1936.

Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien,
insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefiihrt von Dr. H.
Zerny. X. Teil. Diptera: Muscidae Acalyptratae (excl. Chlo-
ropidae). Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 47:61-106, 5 figs.

Hennig, W.

1958 . Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogenetischen

Loew, H.
1862.

Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beitr. z. Ent., Berlin 8:505-688,
365 figs.

Ueber die europaischen Heleomyziden und die in Schlesien
vorkommenden Arten derselben. Ztschr. Ent., Breslau 13:1-80
(1859) .

Macquart, J.

1843. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. M£m. Soc. R.
Sci. Agric. Lille 181,2: 162-460, 36 pis. (Also as “Dipteres exo-
tiques nouveaux ou peu connus 2(3) : 5-304, 36 pis., Paris,
181,3).

Malijoch, J. R.

1930. Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). . — XXX. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
(10)6:321-334, 3 figs.

Ok ada, T.

1960. Notes on Diastatidae from Japan (Diptera). Kontyu 28: 165-

1966.

167, 2 figs.

Diptera from Nepal. Cryptochaetidae, Diastatidae and Droso-
philidae. Bull. Brit. Mus. (.Nat. Hist.), Ent. (Suppl.) 6:3-129,
327 figs.

SCHINER, I. R.

1868. Diptera, 388 pp., 4 pis., in Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte
Novara, Zool. 2(1, B). Wien.

78.4

Sturtevant, a. H.

1921. The North American species of Drosophila. Carnegie Inst.
Washington Publ. 301: 1-150, 3 pis., 49 figs.

Walker, F.

1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection
of the British Museum 2: 231-484. London.

Wiedemann, C. R. W.

1830. Aussereurop&ische zweiflilgelige Insekten 2: 684 pp., 5 pis.
Hamm.

INDEX

apicale Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.1

bathmedum Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.1

bathymedum, error 78.2

coriaceum Hendel, 1932, Curtonotum 78.2

Curtonotum Macquart, 1843 78.1

Cyrtonotum, emend 78.1

decumanum Bezzi, 1914, Curtonotum 78.2

Diplocentra Loew, 1862 78.1

fumipenne Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.2

gibbum (Fabricius), 1805 (Musca), Curtonotum 78.2

gibbum (Fabricius) of Hendel 78.2

gibbum (Fabricius) of Wiedemann 78.2

hendeli Malloch, 1930, Curtonotum 78.2

hendelianum (Enderlein), 1917 (Diplocentra), Curtonotum .... 78.2

impunctatum Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.2

impunctatum Hendel, 1932, Curtonotum 78.2

magnum Malloch, 1930, Curtonotum 78.2

murinum Hendel, 1936, Curtonotum 78.2

nigripalpe Hendel, 1936, Curtonotum 78.2

pantherinum (Walker), 1849 (Helomyza), Curtonotum 78.2

punctithorax Fischer, 1933, Curtonotum 78.2

salinum Curran, 1934, Curtonotum 78.2

simplex Schiner, 1868, Curtonotum 78.2

taeniatum Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.2

trypetipenne Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.2

tumidum Enderlein, 1917, Curtonotum 78.3

vulpinum Hendel, 1913, Curtonotum 78.3

78.5

£ste Irabalho foi composto e impresso
nas oficinas grificas da

TIPOGRAFIA EDANEE S.A.

a Rua do Bosque n.» 1.426 - Sao Paulo

CEP 01136

SciELO,

30-G-1970

M'useu de Zoolocia_, Universidade de SSo Paulo
(Formerly Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo)

A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS
SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES

79

FAMILY DROSOPHILIDAE

Marshall R. Wheeler

Genetics Foundation , Department of Zoology, University of Texas,
Austin , Texas 1/8712

The Drosophilidae is a large family of flies of world-wide distribu-
tion. About 175 species are known from the Nearctic region; several
times this number are neotropical although a majority of them are as
yet undescribed. About half of the known species belong to the very
large genus Drosophila; these are found primarily around spoiled fruit,
slime fluxes on tree trunks and roots, in rotting cacti and fungi, and in
almost all of these situations the larvae feed on the various microorga-
nisms which occur there. Several hundred species have been raised in
the laboratory on artificial media simulating these natural diets (see
Wheeler, 1967, for a survey of culture techniques) and therefore have
been most useful in research in genetics and cytology.

Some Scaptomyza larvae are leaf miners; Chymomyza is usually as-
sociated with fresh sap from tree wounds; some Clastopteromyia larvae
are ectoparasites on the nymphs of Cercopidae (Homoptera); as far as
is known all Pseudiastata larvae are predacious on mealybugs; and My-
codrosophila, Zygothrica, Paraliodrosophila , Paramycodrosophila, the sub-
genus Hirtodrosophila of Drosophila, and some species of many other
genera are associated with rotting fungi. Some species live in flowers,
e.g., all species of Zapriothrica and Laccodrosophila, the subgenus Phlori-
dosa of Drosophila, and the flavopilosa complex of Drosophila. Two re-
markable species (Drosophila carcinophila and Drosophila endobranchiaj
are parasites — - or perhaps only commensals — on certain land crabs.
It is apparent from the above summary that the food habits in this fa-
mily are highly diverse. None-the-less, the food habits are still undisco-
vered for a majority of the species.

General references: Patterson & Stone, 1952 (genetics, evolution);

Wheeler, 1959a (nomenclature); Throckmorton, 1962 (phylogeny) ; Heed,
1956, 1957, Pipkin, 1965, Pipkin et al. 1966 (ecology); Wheeler, 1967 (cul-
ture methods) ; Patterson & Wagner, 1943, Patterson & Wheeler, 1949,
Cova-Garcia & Suarez, 1962 (distribution); Okada, 1968 (immature sta-
ges); McAIpine, 1968 (Subfamily Steganinae). Recent research involving
this family is usually reported in the Drosophila Information Service
(generally known as DIS)', this is distributed annually to the major Dro-
sophila genetics laboratories of the world and is a valuable source of re-
search notes and culture listings. Further information may be obtained

79.1

from the Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon,
U.S.A. .

Subfamily STEGANINAE
Genus Amiota Loew

amiota Loew, 1862:229 (Cent. 2, no. 93). Type-species, leucostoma Loew
(Coquillett. 1910:505).

Subgenus Amiota Loew

barretti (Johnson), 1921:59 (Stegana) . Type-locality: Mexico, Ameca-

meca. Distr. — Mexico (Amecameca). Ref. — Wheeler, 1952:172.

minor (Malloch), 1921:312 (Phortica) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Illinois,

Dubois. Distr. — North America (Maine to Wash, to Texas and
Arizona); Mexico (Vera Cruz, Puente Nacional). Ref. — Patter-
son & Mailand, 1944:13.

steganoptera Malloch, 1926:31, pi. 2, fig. 18. Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Higuito, San Mateo. Distr. — Uncertain, a species complex ran-
ging from Florida to Brazil.

Subgenus Phortica Schiner

phortica Schiner, 1862:433 (as genus). Type-species, Drosophila varie-
gata Fallen (orig. des.).

albavictoria Patterson & Mainland, 1944:13. Type-locality: Mexico, Hidal-
go, Jacala. Distr. — Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla), Panama (Chiri-
qui). Ref. — Wheeler, 1960a: 90.

Subgenus Sinophthalmus Coquillett

sinophthalmus Coquillett, 1904:190 (as genus). Type-species, pictus Co-
quillett (orig. des.).

picta (Coquillett), 1904:191 f Sinophthalmus ). Type-locality: U.S.A.,

California, Claremont. Distr. — Western United States, Mexico
(Zacatecas). Ref. — Wheeler, 1952:209.
ssp. gagei Patterson & Mainland, 1944:12, pi. XI. Type-locality: Me-
xico, Chihuahua, Santa Clara. Distr. — Mexico (Chihuahua).

poi.ycu aeta Wheeler, 1968:436. Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui, Boque-
te. Distr. — Panama (Chiriqui), Nicaragua (Santa Maria de Os-
tuma), El Salvador (Volcan Santa Ana).

Genus Gitona Meigen

gitona Meigen, 1830:129. Type-species, distigma Meigen (mon.). Ref. —
McAlpine, 1968.

Americana Patterson, 1943:33. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Austin.
Distr. — Southern United States (Texas to California), Mexico
(Morelos, Tamaulipas, Michoacan).

79.2

bivisualis Patterson, 1943:35. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas, Eddy. Distr.
— Southern United States (Texas to Florida), Puerto Rico, Cuba,
Jamaica, Grenada, St. Vincent, Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Poto-
si, Yucatan), El Salvador, ?Peru.

brasiliensis Lima, 1950:251. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. - — Brazil, Galapagos Is. (Santa Cruz I.), Trinidad, Peru.
Ref. — Wheeler, 1961:750.

fluminensis Lima, 1950:249. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Te-
resopolis. Distr. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

Genus Leucophenga Mik

leucophenga Mik, 1886:317. Type-species, Drosophila maculata Dufour
(orig. des.).

Subgenus Leucophenga Mik

acutipennis Malloch, 1926:32. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica (San Mateo).

argenteiventris Kahl, 1917:378. Type-locality: Bolivia, Province del Sara.
Distr. — Bolivia, ?Costa Rica.

argenteofasciata Kahl, 1917:371. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem.
Distr. — Brazil.

bimaculata (Loew), 1865:183 (Drosophila). Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr.
— Cuba, Mexico, ?Costa Rica.

brazilensis Malloch, 1924b: 9. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pe-
tropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

brunneipennis Kahl, 1917:373. Type-locality: Bolivia, Las Juntas. Distr.
— Bolivia.

chaco Wheeler, 1968:441 (nom. nov. for conjuncta Duda). Type-locality:
Argentina, Tapikiole. Distr. — Argentina.
con junta Duda, 1929:47 (preocc. Malloch, 1924). Type-locality: Ar-
gentina, Tapikiole.

elecans Duda, 1927:77, fig. 22. Type-locality: "Peru, Vilcanota” and

"Oaxaco”. Distr. — Peru, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Dominican Rep.,
Panama, El Salvador, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela.

frontalis (Williston), 1896:413 (Drosophila). Type-locality: West Indies,
St. Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent, St. Kitts, Barba-
dos, Grenada, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. Haiti), Costa Rica, Hondu-
ras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela,
Ecuador, Brazil.

hasemani Kahl, 1917:375. Type-locality: Brazil, Espirito Santo. Distr. —
Brazil.

MACULOSA (Coquillett), 1895:317 (Drosophila). Type-locality: U.S.A., Flo-
rida. Distr. — Widespread, from northern United States to Ar-
gentina and Chile, and in the West Indies,
var. fenestrata Duda, 1927:82. Type-locality: "Peru”. Distr. — Pe-
ru, Bolivia, Argentina.

var. schnuseana Duda, 1927:83. Type-locality: "Peru”, 3000 m.

Distr. — Peru.

79.3

neovaria Wheeler, 1960a:89. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez.

Distr. — Puerto Rico, Jamaica, U.S.A. (Florida), El Salvador,
Nicaragua, Colombia.

obscuripennis (Loew), 1865:183 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: “Cuba”.

Distr. — Cuba, Costa Rica, Brazil.

var. bezzii Duda, 1927:82. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.
— Brazil.

ornativentris Kahl, 1917:379. Type-locality: Bolivia, Province del Sara.
Distr. — Bolivia.

paludicola Patterson & Mainland, 1944:14. Type-locality: Mexico, Mi-
choacan, Patzcuaro. Distr. — Mexico (Michoacan).
tripunctipennis Malloch, 1926:32, pi. 2, fig. 15. Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Mateo, Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.
undulata (Hendel), 1913b :386 (Oxyleucophenga) . Type-locality: “Peru”.
Distr. — • Peru, Bolivia.

cnifasciventris Malloch, 1926:32. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,
Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

varia (Walker), 1849:1109 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Georgia.

Distr. — U.S.A. (Mass, to Florida), Mexico (Oaxaca), ?Brazil.

Subgenus Neoleucophenga Oldenberg

Paraleucophenga Oldenberg, 1914:18 (preocc. Hendel, 1914). Type-species,
Leucoplienga quinqaemaculata Strobl (orig. des.).
neoleucophenga Oldenberg, 1915:93 (as genus; nom. nov. for Paraleuco-
phenga Oldenberg). Type-species, Leucophenga quinquemaculata
Strobl (aut.).

pulcherrima Patterson & Mainland, 1944:14, pi. XI. Type-locality: Mexi-
co, Hidalgo, La Placita. Distr. — U.S.A. (Arizona, new Mexico),
Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan).

Genus Mayagueza Wheeler

mayagueza Wheeler, 1960b:210. Type-species, argentifera Wheeler (orig.
des.).

argentifera Wheeler, 1960b:212. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez.
Distr. — Puerto Rico.

Genus Pseudiastata Coquillett

pseudiastata Coquillett, 1908:148. Type-species, nehulosa Coquillett (orig.
des.). Ref. — Sabrosky, 1951.

Subgenus Pseudiastata Coquillett

armata Wheeler, 1957:111. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort

Sherman. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
krasiliensis Lima, 1937:179. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Brazil. Ref. — Figueiredo, 1938; Gongalves, 1939; Sa-
brosky, 1951.

79.4

pseudococcivora Sabrosky, 1951:624. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone.

Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Mexico.

YORAX Sabrosky, 1951:625. Type-locality: Trinidad, River Estate. Distr.
— Trinidad.

Subgenus Hyai.istata Wheeler

Pseudiastata , subg. hyalistata Wheeler, 1960d:67. Type-species, picti-
ventris Wheeler (orig. des.).

pallida Wheeler, 1960d:68. Type-locality: Trinidad, St. Augustine. Distr.
— - Trinidad.

pictiventris Wheeler, 1960d:68. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Guerna-
vaca. Distr. — U.S.A. (Florida), Mexico (Morelos).

Genus Rhinoleucophenga Hendel

RHinoleucophenga Hendel, 1917:44. Type-species, pallida Hendel (orig.
des.). Ref. — Malogolowkin, 1946.

angustifrons Malogolowkin, 1946:425. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio do Ja-
neiro, Angra dos Reis, Jussaral. Distr. — - Brazil.

REzzix Duda, 1927:43. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr. —

Costa Rica.

breviplumata Duda, 1927:46. Type-locality: Peru, Ucayali R. Distr. —
Peru.

i.opesi Malogolowkin, 1946:424. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
Distr. — Brazil.

matogrossensis Malogolowkin, 1946:420. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Gros-
so, Salobra. Distr. — Brazil.

nigrescens Malogolowkin, 1946:421. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Salobra. Distr. — Brazil.

obesa (Loew), 1872:102 (Cent. 10, n't 85) (Drosophila). Type-locality:
U.S.A., Texas. Distr. — U.S.A. (central and southern states),
?Mexico, ?Brazil.

pallida Hendel, 1917:45. Type-locality: “Peru”. Distr. — Peru, ?Brazil.

iersonata Malogolowkin, 1946:422. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso,
Salobra. Distr. — Brazil.

punctulata Duda, 1929:43. Type-locality: Bolivia, “60 Km. nordl. San
Jose de Chiquitos.” Distr. — Bolivia.

stigma Hendel, 1917:45. Type-locality: “Bolivia”. Distr. — Bolivia.

var. flaviceps' Duda, 1929:46. Type-locality: Bolivia, "60 Km. nordl.
San Jose de Chiquitos.” Distr. — Bolivia

subradiata Duda, 1929:45. Type-locality: Bolivia, San Jose de Chiquitos.
Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Stegana Meigen

stegana Meigen, 1830:79. Type-species, nigra Meigen (Zetterstcdt,
1847:2577) = furta (Gmelin). Ref. — Malloch, 1924b.

[The neotropical species of Stegana, sensu lato, are listed alphabeti-
cally below. A number of generic and subgcneric segregates have

79.5

been proposed but the assignment of the various species in them
is highly confused, and is not being attempted at this time],

acutangijla (Hendel), 1913a:632 (Orthostegana). Type-locality: Bolivia,

Mapiri, Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Panama
(Canal Zone), Nicaragua.

affinis Malloch, 1924a :7. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

antica Curran, 1934:439. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —

Guyana.

atrifrons Malloch, 1924a : 5. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higui-
to. Distr. — Costa Rica.

atrimana Malloch, 1924a :2. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higui-
to. Distr. — Costa Rica.

brasiijensis (Duda), 1927:27 (Protostegana) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro, Petropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

brunnea Malloch, 1924a: 7. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. - — Costa Rica.

conformis Malloch, 1924a:8. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

cristimana Malloch, 1924b: 8. Type-locality: Panama, Alhajuelo. Distr. —
Panama.

dorsolineata Duda, 1925:159. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa

Rica.

flavifrOns M'alloch, 1924a: 4. Type-locality:

: Costa

Rica,

San

Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.
flavimana Malloch, 1924a: 8. Type-locality:

Costa

Rica,

San

Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.
FtlSciBASis Malloch, 1924a: 8. Type-locality:

Costa

Rica,

San

Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.
horae Williston, 1896:405. Type-locality:

West :

Indies,

St.

Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).
intermedia (Duda), 1927:30 (Protostegana).

Type-locality:

“Costa Rica”.

Distr. — Costa Rica.

interrupta Malloch, 1924b :2. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

magnifica Hendel, 1913a:630. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr.
— Peru.

minor Duda, 1927:22. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica.
nigrimana Malloch, 1924b: 9. Type-locality: Panama, Alhajuelo. Distr.
— Panama.

nicrita Malloch, 1924a :1. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

nicromarginata Duda, 1925:160. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”.. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

norma Curran, 1934:439. Type-locality: Guyana, Kartabo. Distr. —

Guyana.

pbanifacies Malloch, 1924a: 4. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

79. G

platypezina (Duda), 1927:29 (ProtosteganaJ . Type-locality: Bolivia, Ma-
piri. Distr. — Bolivia.

pchildi Malloch, 1924a: 5. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

tarsalis Williston, 1896:404, pi. XIII. Type-locality: West Indies, St.

Vincent). Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).
tempifera Malloch, 1924a: 3. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

triseta (Duda), 1925:160 (Oxyphortica) . Type-locality: “Costa Rica”.

Distr. — Costa Rica.

oniformis Malloch, 1924a:6. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

varicolor (Duda), 1925:161 (ProtosteganaJ. Type-locality: “Costa Rica”.
Distr. — Costa Rica, Bolivia, Peru,
var. nigra Duda, 1925:161 (ProtosteganaJ. Type-locality: "Costa

Rica”. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Trachyleucophenga Hendel

trachyleucophenga Hendel, 1917:44. Type-species, flavocostata Hendel
(orig. des.).

flavocostata Hendel, 1917:44. Type-locality: Colombia, Aracataca. Distr.
— Colombia.

Subfamily DROSOPHILINAE
Genus Chymomyza Czerny

chymomyza Czerny, 1903:199. Type-species, Drosophila fuscimana Zet-
terstedt (Sturtevant, 1921:61).

amoena (Loew), 1862:230 (Cent. 2, n<\ 96) (Drosophila). Type-locality:
U.S.A., District of Columbia. Distr. — Canada south to Mexico.

bicoloripes (Malloch), 1926:31 (Drosophila). Type-locality: Panama, Ca-
nal Zone, Las Cascadas (data from type; erroneously given as
Higuito, Costa Rica by Malloch, op. cit.). Distr. — Costa Rica,
Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia, Bolivia. Ref. — Carpenter, 1954
(mold transmission).

laevilimbata Duda, 1927:65. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis, Puerto Bermu-
dez, mouth of Pachitea R., and Meshagua; Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr.
— Haiti, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama, Co-
lombia, Trinidad. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru. Bolivia.

maculipennis Hendel, 1936:97. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem,

Paz. Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.

mesopecta Wheeler, 1968:435. Type-locality: Peru, Lima. Distr. — Peru,
?Brazil.

mbxicana Wheeler, 1949a:162. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pena de
Gato. Distr. — Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador.

pectinifemur Duda, 1927:66. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pes
tropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

79.7

procnemis (Williston), 1896:412 (Drosophila). Type-locality: West Indies,
St. Vincent. Distr. — U.S.A., Cuba, Barbados, St. Vincent,
Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Brazil; Hawaii.

Genus Cladochaeta Coquillett

cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900:263. Type-species, nebulosa Coquillett (orig.
des.).

,'nfumata (Duda), 1925:179 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.

nebulosa Coquillett, 1900:263. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Arroyo.

Distr. — Uncertain, a species complex ranging from West Indies
to Mexico to Colombia.

Genus Clastopteromyia Malloch

clastopteromyia Malloch, in Malloch & McAtee, 1924:31. Type-species,
Drosophila inversa Walker (orig. des.).

Diathoneura Duda, 1924:180 (without species); 1925:172. Type-species,
taeniatipennis Duda (Malloch, 1934:438).

Ref. — Frota-Pessoa, 1947. He showed that many species of Diatho-
neura belong in Clastopteromyia, but it is not certain that all spe-
cies do. However, until better generic and subgeneric arrange-
ments can be made, all known species will be lumped together
here.

Subgenus Clastopteromyia Malloch

aberrans Wheeler, 1957:107. Type-locality: Haiti, Kenscoff. Distr. —

Haiti.

adumbrata (Duda), 1925:178 ( Diathoneura ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

albifacies (Duda), 1925:181 ( Diathoneura ). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia.

albinota Wheeler, 1957:108. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro La Campana.

Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica,
Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Brazil.

armata Frota-Pessoa, 1947:195. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos
do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil.

bicolor Frota-Pessoa, 1947:211. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos
do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil.

bomplandi (Malloch), 1934:438 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Argentina,

Bompland. Distr. — El Salvador, Brazil, Argentina.

bOrgmeieri (Duda), 1927:92 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro, Petropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

brasiliensis (Duda), 1927:93 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de
Janeiro, Petropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

carrerai Frota-Pessoa, 1947:200. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao
Paulo, Cantareira. Distr. — Brazil.

79. S

cavalcantii Frota-Pessoa, 1947:204. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio
de Janeiro, Corcovado. Distr. — Brazil.
cruciata (Duda), 1925:177 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza
de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras.
dubia (Sturtevant), 1921:73 ( Drosophila ). Type-locality: Cuba, Cristo.

Distr. — Cuba, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras.
euryopa (Duda), 1925:179 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza
de Turrialba. Distr. — Jamaica, Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua.
flavolineata (Duda), 1927:97 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica.

guttipennis (Duda), 1925:171 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — ■ Costa Rica, Panama, ?Peru.
iheringi Frota-Pessoa, 1947:206. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Petropolis. Distr. — • Brazil.

inversa (Walker), 1861:331 (Drosophila). Type-locality: “U.S.A.” Distr.

Uncertain, a complex of species ranging from the United States
to West Indies and south to Peru and Brazil.
laticeps (Duda), 1925:175 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.
longipennis Malloch, 1926:34. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,

Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama
(Canal Zone).

RUpesi Frota-Pessoa, 1947:213. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Brazil.

maculipennis Malloch, 1926:33. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,
Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica.

metallica (Sturtevant), 1921:73 (Drosophila). Type-locality: Cuba, Bartle.
Distr. — Cuba.

minuta (Duda), 1925:182 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Brazil.
montei Frota-Pessoa, 1947:210. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Petropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

nana (Williston), 1896:416 (Drosophila) Type-locality: West Indies, St.

Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent), Panama.
nigrescens (Duda), 1925:184 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua.
nigrifrons (Duda), 1925:184 ( Diathoneura ; as nigrescens var.). Type-lo-
cality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica,
Panama.

nubeculosa (Duda), 1925:180 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.
opaca (Williston), 1896:411 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: West Indies, St.

Vincent. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Jamaica, St. Vincent, ’Brazil.
paradoxa (Lamb), 1918:159 ( Drosophila ). Type-locality: Trinidad, St.

Joseph. Distr. — Trinidad.

peruviana (Duda), 1927:96 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Peru, Urubam-
ba R. Distr. — Peru.

79,9

SciELO

pilifrons Frota-Pessoa, 1947:208. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
Distr. ■ — Brazil.

fleurolineata (Duda), 1925:183 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
plumata (Duda), 1927:99 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri,
Sarampiuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

quadeivittata (Duda), 1925:172 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Costa Rica,
Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
splendida (Williston), 1896:412 (Drosophila). Type-locality: West Indies,
St. Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent), Costa Rica,
Brazil.

var. luteipes Sturtevant, 1921:74 (in Drosophila). Type-locality:
Cuba, Herradura. Distr. — Cuba.

superba (Sturtevant), 1916:342 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: Guatemala,

Alta Vera Paz, Trece Aguas. Distr. — ■ Guatemala, Honduras, El
Salvador, Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia.
taeniatipennis (Duda), 1925:172 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa

Rica, Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

tanyptera (Duda), 1925:170 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
tessellata (Duda), 1925:174 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. - — Costa Rica, ?Peru.
travassosi Frota-Pessoa, 1947:214. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio
de Janeiro, Corcovado. Distr. — Brazil.
triseta Malloch, 1924b: 10. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higui-
to. Distr. — Costa Rica.

uniradiata (Duda), 1925:181 (Diathoneura). Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Subgenus Calatila Strand

Macroptera Duda, 1927:87 (preocc. Lioy, 1864). Type-species, magnipennis
Duda (mon.).

calatila Strand in Duda, 1927:87 (nom. nov. for Macroptera Duda).

Type-species, Diathoneura magnipennis Duda (aut.).
magnipennis (Duda), 1927:100 (Diathoneura) . Type-locality: Bolivia,

Yungas. Distr. — Bolivia.

Genus Dettopsomyia Lamb

pettopsom yia Lamb, 1914:349. Type-species, formosa Lamb (orig. des.).
Formosa Lamb, 1914:350. Type-locality: “Seychelles”. Distr. — Hondu-
ras, El Salvador, numerous Pacific island groups, Seychelles.

Genus Drosophila Fallen

drosophila Fallen, 1823:4. Type-species, Musca funebris Fabricius (Zet-
terstedt, 1847:2542).

Subgenus Chtjsqueophila Brncic

Drosophila , subg. chusqueophila Brncic, 1957a:100. Type-species, appen-
cliculata Malloch (orig. des.).

79.10

appendiculata Malloch, 1934:441. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloe, Puntra.

Distr. — Chile.

Subgenus Doksilopha Sturtevant

Drosophila, subg. dorsilopha Sturtevant, 1942:28. Type-species, busckii
Coquillett (orig. des.).

Buscicn Coquillett, 1901b: 18 (as buskii , lapsus). Type-locality: U.S.A.,
District of Columbia. Distr. — Cosmopolitan.

Subgenus Drosophila Fallen

Acroria Wheeler & Takada, 1962:404. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota,
Tequendama Falls. Distr. — Columbia.
acutilabella Stalker, 1953:345. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida. Distr. —
Florida, Cuba, Haiti, Hispaniola, Jamaica.
addisoni Pavan, 1950:4. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem. Distr. —
Brazil (Para).

albescens Frota-Pessoa, 1954:281. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio
de Janeiro, Gavea. Distr. — Brazil.

albicans Frota-Pessoa, 1954:282. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Piras-
sununga. Distr. — Brazil.

albirostris Sturtevant, 1921:78. Type-locality: “Panama”. Distr. — Pa-
nama.

albomarginata Duda, 1927:173. Type-locality: Bolivia, M'apiri, Saram-

piuni. Distr. — Bolivia.

aldrichi Patterson & Crow, 1940:251. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador.
alexanderae Pipkin, 1964:234. Type-locality: Panama, Bocas del Toro,
Almirante. Distr. — Panama.

alternolineata Duda, 1925:213. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama.
altiplanica Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957:69. Type-locality: Bolivia,
La Paz. Distr. — Bolivia.

amplipennis Malloch, 1934:442. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,

Lago Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.
anceps Patterson & Mainland, 1944:39. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pc-
tlalcingo. Distr. — Mexico.

andina Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:59. Type-locality: Peru, Huancayo.
Distr. — Peru.

angustibucca Duda, 1925:218. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.
annularis Sturtevant, 1916:327 (nom. nov. for annulata Williston).
Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent. Distr. — West Indies,
Panama, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru.

annulata Williston, 1896:409 (preocc. Fallen, 1813). Type-lociality:
West Indies, St. Vincent.

Ann ulim an a Duda, 1927:117. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiun!.
Distr. — Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia.

79.11

Distr. —

antillea Heed, 1962:178. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Lucia.

West Indies (St. Lucia).

aracea Heed & Wheeler, 1957:36. Type-locality: Nicaragua, Santa Maria
de Ostuma. Distr. — El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa
Rica, Panama.

araicas Pavan & Nacrur, 1950:264. Type-locality: Belem, Para (not sta-
ted). Distr. — . Brazil.

arapcan Cunha & Pavan in Pavan & Cunha, 1947:36. Type-locality:
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.
ararama Pavan & Cunha, 1947:28. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ber-
tioga and Sao Sebastiao. Distr. — Brazil.
arassari Cunha & Frota-Pessoa in Pavan & Cunha, 1947:32. Type-locali-
ty: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos do Jordan. Distr. — Brazil.
arAucana Brncic, 1957a: 82. Type-locality: Chile, Puerto Montt. Distr. —
Chile.

arauna Pavan & Nacrur, 1950:268. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Pi-
rassununga. Distr. — Brazil.

arawakana Heed, 1962:178. Type-locality: West Indies, Guadeloupe.

Distr. — • West Indies (Guadeloupe),
ssp. kittensis Heed, 1962:178. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Kitts.
Distr. • — ■ West Indies (St. Kitts).

argenteifrons Wheeler, 1954:50. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, San

Andres Tuxtla. Distr. — Mexico, Panama.
arizonensis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:96. Type-locality: U.S.A., Ari-
zona. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

atrata Burla & Pavan, 1953:307. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Piras-
sununga. Distr. • — Brazil.

aurea Patterson & Mainland, 1944:46. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Barranca de Metlac. Distr. — Mexico.
aureata Wheeler, 1957:83. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr.

— - M'exico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama, Trinidad.
aureop albescens Pipkin, 1964:232. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Fort Sherman Reservation. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Co-
lombia.

bandeirantorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:30. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil.
bhlladunni Heed & Krishnamurthy, 1959:157. Type-locality: West In-
dies, Jamaica, Hardware Gap. Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica).
betari Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:48. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Iporanga. Distr. — Brazil.

bifilum Frota-Pessoa, 1954:284. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Vila
Atlantica. Distr. — Brazil.

bifurca Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:85. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A. (Texas), Mexico.

bipunctata Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:194. Type-locality:
Mexico, Michoacan, Cupatitzio Nat. Park. Distr. — Mexico.
blumelae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:267. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Cam-
pana. Distr. - — Panama.

bodemannae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:257. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro

Campana. Distr. — Panama.

79.12

SciELO,

10 11 12 13 14

cm

boletina Duda, 1927:202. Type-locality: Mexico, “M. F. 298.” Distr.

Mexico.

boliviana Duda, 1927:198. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni.

Distr. — Bolivia.

brevicarinata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:88. Type-locality: Mexico, Nuevo
Leon, San Josecito. Distr. — Mexico.
briegeri Pavan & Breuer, 1954:459. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Vila Atlantica. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Brazil.
brncici Hunter & Hunter, 1964:733. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.

Distr. — Colombia.

bromeliae Sturtevant, 1921:72. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr.

Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Yucatan)
to Colombia.

bromelioides Pavan & Cunha, 1947:7. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo.
Distr. — Brazil.

brunneipalpa Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:53. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Apiai. Distr. — Brazil.

buzzatii Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:97. Type-locality: Argentina, Cordo-
ba. Distr. — • Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia; Australia, Italy, Lebanon.

calloptera Schiner, 1868:239. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr.

Mexico south to Brazil, Peru, Venezuela.
tephritoptera Hendel, 1936:95 ( Paramy codrosophila) . Type-locality:

Brazil, Para, Santarem, Faz. Taperinha.
camargoi Dobzhansky & Pavan in Pavan, 1950:6. Type-locality: Brazil,
Para, Belem. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, Brazil.
camaronensis Brncic, 1957a:95. Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Camarones.
Distr. — Chile.

canaunea Patterson & Mainland, 1944:50. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz, San Juan. Distr. — Mexico south to Brazil.
canalinioides Wheeler, 1957:92. Type-locality: El Salvador, San Salva-
dor. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama, Canal Zone, Ve-
nezuela.

canapalpa Patterson & Mainland, 1944:40. Type-locality: Mexico, Hidal-
go, La Placita. Distr. — Mexico.

caponei Pavan & Cunha, 1947:4. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Vila
Atlantica, Itanhaem, Peruibe, Bertioga. Distr. — Brazil.
carbonaria Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:103. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

carcinophila Wheeler, 1960b :208. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Mona I.
Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Montserrat). Ref. — Carson,
1967 (association with land crabs).

cardini Sturtevant, 1916:336. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr. —

Widespread, Mexico and West Indies south to Bolivia and Peru.
Ref. — Futch, 1962.

cardinoides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:21. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Iporanga. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Pa-
nama, Colombia, Brazil, Chile.

caribiana Heed, 1962:179. Type-locality: West Indies, Martinique. Distr.
— West Indies (Martinique).

79.13

castanea Patterson & Mainland, 1944:51. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz, Sedeno Canon. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador,
Colombia, Venezuela. Ref. — Wheeler, 1957.
comosa Wheeler, 1968:432. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Golfito. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

converga Heed & Wheeler, 1957:22. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose.
Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama,
Colombia, Trinidad.

coroica Wasserman, 1962d:125. Type-locality: Bolivia, Coroico. Distr. - —
Bolivia.

crassa Patterson & Mainland, 1944:52. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Barranca de Metlac. Distr. — Mexico.
crocina Patterson & Mainland, 1944:34. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Cordoba. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Mexico, El Salvador,
Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad, Brazil.
campestris Burla in Pavan, 1950:9. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Pirassununga.

crossoptera Wheeler & Takada, 1962:404. Type-locality: Panama, Bocas
del Toro, Almirante. Distr. — Panama, Colombia.
curvapex Frota-Pessoa, 1954:296. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do
Sul, Feliz. Distr. — Brazil.

desertorum Wasserman, 1962c: 95. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pachu-
ca. Distr. — Mexico.

divisa Duda, 1927:187. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni, and

Yungas; Peru, Paso de Lares. Distr. ■ — Bolivia, Peru.
dreyfusi Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:61. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Brazil.

bunni Townsend & Wheeler, 1955:61. Type-locality: West Indies, Puerto
Rico, Rio Piedras. Distr. — West Indies,
ssp. thomasensis Heed, 1962:179. Type-locality: West Indies, St.

Thomas. Distr. — West Indies (St. Thomas).
endobranchia Carson & Wheeler, 1968:675. Type-locality: West Indies,
Grand Cayman I„ Conch Point. Distr. — West Indies (Grand
Cayman I., Little Cayman I., ?Cuba).
eohydei Wasserman, 1962b: 73. Type-locality: Colombia, Bucaramanga.

Distr. — Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, Colombia.
eremophila Wasserman, 1962c: 94. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Aca-

tlan. Distr. — Mexico.

facialba Heed & Wheeler, 1957:19. Type-locality: El Salvador, Volcan El
Boqueron. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador.
fairchildi Pipkin & Heed, 1964:269. Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui, El
Volcan. Distr. — Panama.

fasciola Williston, 1896:410. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent, St. Lucia, Martinique), El Sal-
vador, Panama, Guiana. Ref. — Wasserman, 1962d.
fascioloides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:42. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Bertioga. Distr. — Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama (Canal
Zone), Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil.

79.14

flavolineata Duda, 1927:157. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuni.
Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia.

flavopilosa Frey, 1918:14. Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso. Distr. —

Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay, Argentina.
dentata Duda, 1927:201. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz; Chile, Los
Andes; and Peru, Cuzco.

tendata Wheeler, 1959a:183 (nom. nov. for dentata Duda).
Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz; Chile, Los Andes; and Peru, Cuzco.
fragilis Wheeler, 1949a: 191. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Atlixco.

Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Panama.
fulvalineata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:106. Type-locality: U.S.A., Ari-
zona. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico. Ref. — Wasserman, 1962d.
fulvimacula Patterson & Mainland, 1944:42. Type-locality: Mexico, Ve-
racruz, Sedeno Canon. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras,
Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia, Brazil,
ssp. flavorepleta Patterson & Pa van in Patterson, 1952:114. Type-
locality: Brazil, Para, Belem. Distr. — Brazil.
fulvimaculoides Wasserman & Wilson, 1957:137. Type-locality: Costa

Rica, Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua.
fumosa Pavan & Cunha, 1947:14. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo: Ipo-
ranga, Araras, and Itanhaem. Distr. — Brazil.
fundomaculata Duda, 1925:209. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

funebris (Fabricius), 1787:345 (Musca). Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr.
— Cosmopolitan.

dudai Malloch, 1934:444. Type-locality: Chile, Angol.
fuscipennis Duda, 1927:198. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr.
— Peru.

fuscolineata Duda, 1925:213. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador.
gasici Brncic, 1957a: 92. Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Camarones. Distr. —
Chile, Colombia. Ref. — Hunter, 1966.
gaucha Jaeger & Salzano, 1953:205. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do
Sul, Muitos Capoes. Distr. — Brazil, Argentina.
centica Wheeler & Takada, 1962:406. Type-locality: El Salvador, San
Salvador. Distr. — El Salvador.

gibberosa Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:195. Type-locality:
Mexico, Michoacan, Cupatitzio. Distr. — Mexico.
gigas Duda, 1925:216. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.

Distr. — Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama.
oreerae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:260. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Madden Forest. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
griseolineata Duda, 1927:161. Type-locality: Bolivia, M'apiri, and Brazil,
Rio de Janeiro, Petropolis. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia.
GUARAJA King, 1947:48. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos do Jor-
dao. Distr. — Brazil.

pulla Pavan & Cunha, 1947:10. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo:
Iporanga, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Sebastian, and Parana: Lam-
bedor.

79.15

guar am un u Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:39. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Amalia. Distr. • — Brazil.

guarani Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:36. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Cantareira. Distr. — Brazil.

guaru Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:37. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Amalia. Distr. • — Brazil.

hamatofila Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:91. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

hansoni Pipkin, 1964:227. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Campana.

Distr. — Panama.

hansonioides Pipkin, 1966:4. Type-locality: Colombia, Rio Raposo.

Distr. • — Colombia (Rio Raposo).

iiexastigma Patterson & Mainland, 1944:43. Type-locality: Mexico, Pue-
bla, Petlalcingo. Distr. — Mexico.

huiluche Brncic, 1957a:85. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia, Angachilla.

Distr. — Chile.

hyalipennis Duda, 1927:119. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr. —

Peru.

hydei Sturtevant, 1921:101. Type-locality: U.S.A., Florida. Distr. —

Cosmopolitan.

setosa Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:46. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao

Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes.

hydeoides Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:84. Type-locality: Mexico, Nuevo
Leon, San Josecito. Distr. — Mexico.
icteroscuta Wheeler, 1949a: 184. Type-locality: Mexico, Michoacan, More-
lia. Distr. — Mexico.

immigrans Sturtevant, 1921:83. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York. Distr.
— Cosmopolitan.

flexipilosa Pipkin, 1964:238. Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui, El

Volcan.

inca Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:44. Type-locality: Peru, Huancayo.

Distr. — Peru.

incompta Wheeler & Takada, 1962:408. Type-locality: Panama, Bocas

del Toro, Almirante. Distr. — West Indies (Dominica), Mexico,
Panama, Colombia.

innubila Spencer in Patterson, 1943:94. Type-locality: U.S.A., Arizo-

na, New Mexico; Mexico, Chihuahua, Michoacan. Distr. —
U.S.A., Mexico.

johnstonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:265. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro

Campana. Distr. — Panama.

kallima Wheeler, 1957:87. Type-locality: Nicaragua, Santa Maria de Os-
tuma. Distr. — Nicaragua, Panama.

KRUGi Pavan & Breuer, 1954:462. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao
Paulo, Horto Florestal da Cantareira. Distr. — Brazil.
lauta Wheeler & Takada, 1962:403. Type-locality: Haiti, Kenscoff Pines.
Distr. — Haiti.

I.BON1S Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:82. Type-locality: Mexico, Nuevo

Leon, San Josecito. Distr. — Mexico.

79. 1G

SciELOi

J-BTiciAE Pipkin, 1967:111. Type-locality: Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, El
Marco. Distr. — Colombia.

wckoehhyna Pipkin, 1964:224. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,

Madden Forest. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
i.imbinervis Duda, 1925:215. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrial-
ba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador.
bimbiventris Duda, 1925:212. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

eimensis Pavan & Patterson in Pavan & Cunha, 1947:26. Type-locality:
Peru, Lima. Distr. — Brazil, Peru.

undae Wheeler, 1968:431. Type-locality: Colombia, Cauca, Popayan.

Distr. — Colombia, Bolivia, Peru.

unearepeeta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:79. Type-locality: Guatemala,

Antigua. Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala.
longicornis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:90. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., M'exico.

i.ugubripen nis Duda, 1927:199. Type-locality: Peru, Paso de Lares.

Distr. — Peru.

MAcropolia Patterson & Mainland, 1944:54. Type-locality: Mexico, Dis-
trito Federal, El Desierto de los Leones. Distr. — Mexico.
macroptera Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:105. Type-locality: U.S.A., Colo-
rado. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

macrospina Stalker & Spencer, 1939:110. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

ssp. limpiensis Mainland, 1941:160. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

magnabadia Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:196. Type-locality:
Mexico, Distrito Federal, El Desierto de los Leones. Distr. —
Mexico.

maracaya Wheeler, 1957:88. Type-locality: Venezuela, Maracay. Distr. —
Venezuela.

martensis Wasserman & Wilson, 1957:151. Type-locality: Colombia, Santa
Marta. Distr. — Colombia, Venezuela.
mccuntockae Pipkin, 1964:228. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Campana.
Distr. — Panama.

memocris Frota-Pessoa, 1954:275. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Rio
Negro. Distr. — Panama, Brazil.

mediodelta Heed & Wheeler, 1957:21. Type-locality: Colombia, El Re-
cuerdo. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama,
Colombia.

mediodipfusa Heed & Wheeler, 1957:27. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, El
Yunque. Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Haiti, Jamaica).
medioimpressa Frota-Pessoa, 1954:300. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,
Montes Claros. Distr. — Brazil.

medionotata Frota-Pessoa, 1954:288. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Vila Atlantica. Distr. — Panama, Brazil.
m edioobscurata Duda, 1925:217. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

79.17

medioparva Heed & Wheeler, 1957:28. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrial-
ba. Distr. — • Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia.

mediopicta Prota-Pessoa, 1954:290. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Mogi
das Cruzes. Distr. — Panama, Brazil.

mediopictoides Heed & Wheeler, 1957:24. Type-locality: Costa Rica,

Turrialba. Distr. - — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia.

mediopunctata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:26. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Itanhaem. Distr. — Brazil.

mediosignata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:24. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Apiai. Distr. — Brazil.

mediostriata Duda, 1925:223. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Tri-
nidad, Brazil, Bolivia.

mediovittata Prota-Pessoa, 1954:280. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara,

Rio de Janeiro, Gavea. Distr. — Brazil.

melanica Sturtevant, 1916:332. Type-locality: U.S.A., Alabama. Distr.
— U.S.A., Mexico.

melan opalpa Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:77. Type-locality: U.S.A., Ari-
zona. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

Melina Wheeler, 1962:246 (nom. nov. for gilva Wheeler & Takada). Ty-
pe-locality: West Indies, St. Lucia. Distr. — West Indies (St.
Lucia), Panama, Colombia.

gilva Wheeler & Takada, 1962:407 (preocc. Burla, 1956). Type-loca-
lity: West Indies, St. Lucia.

mercatorum Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:93. Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, El Salvador, Colombia, Brazil,
Chile, Peru, Bolivia. Ref. — Wasserman, 1962a.

ssp. pararepleta Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:52. Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Brazil, ?Chile.

meridiana Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:99. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

ssp. rioensis Patterson, 1943:152. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

MERIDIONALIS Wasserman, 1962c:88. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Angra dos Reis. Distr. — Brazil.

mesophragmatica Duda, 1927:205. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, and Boli-
via, La Paz. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia. Ref. —
Nacrur, 1958 (male genitalia) ; Hunter & Hunter, 1964 (distribu-
tion).

mesostigma Frota-Pessoa, 1954:269. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem.

Distr. — Brazil.

metzu Sturtevant, 1921:78. Type-locality: Cuba, Herradura. Distr. —

West Indies, Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama, Colombia,
Trinidad. Ref. — Pipkin, 1968.

micromelanica Patterson, 1941:394. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr.
— • U.S.A., Mexico.

mirassolensis Mourao & Gallo, 1967:118. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Mirassol. Distr. — Brazil.

mojavensis Patterson & Crow, 1940:251. Type-locality: U.S.A., California.
Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

79.18

moju Pavan, 1950:19. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem. Distr. — Costa
Rica, Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia.
mojuoides Wasserman, 1962d:121. Type-locality: Trinidad, Arima Valley.
Distr. — Trinidad.

morena Prota-Pessoa, 1954:283. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do

Sul, Feliz. Distr. — Brazil.

mulleri Sturtevant, 1921:101. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. —

U.S.A., West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica), Mexico.

MUNda Spencer, 1942:58. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Mexico. Distr. —
U.S.A., Mexico.

nannoptera Wheeler, 1949a:177. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distr. —
Mexico. Ref. — Throckmorton, 1962:208.
nbocardini Streisinger, 1946:11. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefe.

Distr. — Colombia, Brazil.

ssp. mourensis Cunha, 1955:119. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,

Moura. Distr. - — Brazil.

ssp. itambacuriensis Cunha, 1955:119. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas

Gerais, Itambacuri. Distr. — Brazil.

neochracea Wheeler, 1959a:183 (nom. nov. for ochracea Duda). Type-
locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Bolivia.

ocliraceci Duda, 1927:195 (preocc. Grimshaw, 1901). Type-locality:
Bolivia, Mapiri.

neoguaramunu Frydenberg, 1956a: 57. Type-locality: Peru, Tingo Maria.
Distr. — Peru.

neohydei Wasserman, 1962b:75. Type-locality: Venezuela, Carpentaro.

Distr. — Venezuela.

neomorpha Heed & Wheeler, 1957:33. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Mexico, Honduras, Panama (Canal
Zone), Trinidad.

nborepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:78. Type-locality: Guatemala,

Sacapulas. Distr. — Guatemala.

nekiota Wheeler & Takada, 1962:409. Type-locality: Haiti, Petionville.

Distr. - — Haiti.

nigrasplendens Pipkin, 1964:217. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Campa-
na. Distr. — Panama.

nigricincta Frota-Pessoa, 1954:289. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Cantareira. Distr. — Panama, Brazil.
nigricruria Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:136. Type-locality:
Mexico, Jalisco, El Medinena. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Colombia, Venezuela, Chile, Peru.
hoeckeri Brncic, 1957a: 76. Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Azapa.
nigrodunni Heed & Wheeler, 1957:35. Type locality: West Indies, Bar-
bados. Distr. — West Indies (Barbados).
nicrohydei Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:84. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Guatemala.
nigrospiracula Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:81. Type-locality: U.S.A.,

Arizona. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

novrmaristata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:55. Type-locality: Peru, Huan-
cayo. Distr. — Peru.

nubiluna Wheeler, 1949a:188. Type-locality: Mexico, M'ichoacan, More-
lia. Distr. — Mexico.

79.19

occidentals Spencer, 1942:60. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
— U.S.A., Mexico.

onca Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:40. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,
Iporanga. Distr. — Brazil.

orkui Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957:69. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco.
Distr. — Peru.

ornatipennis Williston, 1896:407. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.
Distr. — ■ West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Haiti, St.
Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).

osornina Brncic, 1957a: 97. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Ensenada.
Distr. — Chile.

othoni Pipkin, 1964:236. Type-locality: Panama, Darien, El Real. Distr.
— Panama.

pachea Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:87. Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora,

Hermosillo. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.
pachuca Wasserman, 1962c: 95. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pachuca.
Distr. — Mexico.

pallidipennis Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:32. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Iporanga. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Panama, Colom-
bia, Brazil, Peru. Ref. — Frydenberg, 1956b.
ssp. centralis Patterson & Mainland, 1944:57. Type-locality: Me-

xico, Veracruz, Sedeho Canon. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador,
Panama, Colombia.

panamensis Malloch, 1926:28. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I. Distr. — • Panama (Canal Zone).
para Pavan & Burla in Pavan, 1950:22. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Be-
lem. Distr. — Trinidad, Brazil.

paracanalinea Wheeler, 1957:93. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, El Yunque.
Distr. — Puerto Rico.

farachrooaster Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:197. Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Michoacan, Laguna Patzcuaro. Distr. — Mexico.
paraguayensis Duda, 1927:185. Type-locality: Paraguay, Hohenau. Distr.
— Paraguay, Brazil.

paraguttata Thompson in Wheeler, 1957:98. Type-locality: West Indies,
Jamaica. Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica). Ref. — Wasserman,
1962d.

paramediostriata Townsend & Wheeler, 1955:62. Type-locality: Puerto

Rico, Rio Piedras. Distr. — Cuba, Puerto Rico.
taranaensis Dreyfus & Barros, 1948:12. Type-locality: not stated [Para-
na, Brazil is implied], Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El
Salvador, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad, Brazil. Ref. — Wasser-
man, 1962a.

parthenogenetica Stalker, 1953:347. Type-locality: Mexico, Atlixco. Distr.
— Mexico, Nicaragua, Trinidad.

pavani Brncic, 1957a: 88. Type-locality: Chile (numerous localities are lis-
ted). Distr. — Chile, Argentina.

fegasa Wasserman, 1962c :94. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pachuca.

Distr. — Mexico.

79.20

pellewae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:263. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Barro Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone), Colombia.
Ref. — Pipkin, 1968.

peninsula ris Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:92. Type-locality: U.S.A., Flo-
rida. Distr. — U.S.A., Puerto Rico.
peruviana Duda, 1927:204. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr. —
Brazil, Peru.

pictilis Wasserman, 1962d:125. Type-locality: El Salvador, Lago Pichi-
chuela. Distr. — El Salvador.

pictura Wasserman, 1962d:121. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of Spain.
Distr. — Trinidad, Bolivia.

platitarsus Frota-Pessoa, 1954:176. Type-locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio
de Janeiro. Distr. — Brazil.

pollin ospadix Patterson & Mainland, 1944:55. Type-locality: Mexico,

Hidalgo, Pachuca. Distr. — Mexico.
polychaeta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:102. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.
Distr. — U.S.A., Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil, several Pacifc
Islands.

polymorpha Dobzhansky & Pa van, 1943:19. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Bertioga. Distr. — Guatemala, Panama, Trinidad, Brazil.
pondbrosa Patterson & M'ainland in Patterson, 1943:198. Type-locality:
Mexico, Federal District, El Desierto de los Leones. Distr. —
Mexico.

procardinoides Frydenberg, 1956a:60. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba

River, Huadquina. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
promeridiana Wasserman, 1962c: 94. Type-locality: Colombia, Palmira.

Distr. — Colombia.

propachuca Wasserman, 1962c: 95. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pachu-
ca. Distr. — Mexico.

prosimilis Duda, 1927:194. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. and Fields;

Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.
pruinifacies Frota-Pessoa, 1954:292. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Brazil.

OUADRUM (Wiedemann), 1830b: 507 (Trypeta). Type-locality: “Brazil”.

Distr. — Brazil, Venezuela, Peru.

RAcemova Patterson & Mainland, 1944:44. Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo,
Jacala. Distr. — Mexico.

RAMSDENI Sturtevant, 1916:328. Type-locality: Cuba, Guantanamo. Distr.
— Cuba.

Repleta Wollaston, 1858:117. Type-locality: Madeira I. Distr. — Cosmo-
politan.

punctulata Loew, 1862:232. Type-locality: "Cuba”.
austrorepleta Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:50. Typo-locality: Brazil,
Sao Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes.

var. prorepleta Duda, 1925:210. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

ritae Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:87. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

79.21

KOKH rab Pipkin & Heed, 1964:270. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Cam-
pana. Distr. — Panama.

kostrata Duda, 1925:219. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba
Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Wheeler, 1963.
rubrifrons Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:107. Type-locality: U.S.A., Ari-
zona. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

schildi Malloch, 1924b: 10. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higui-
to. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad,
Brazil.

poeciloptera Duda, 1925:226 ( Paramy codrosophila) . Type-locality:

Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.
poecila Burla & Pa van, 1953:311. Type-locality: not listed.
serenensis Brncic, 1957a :78. Type-locality: Chile, La Serena, Coquimbo.
Distr. — Chile.

setapex Patterson & Mainland, 1944:55. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos,
Alpuyeca. Distr. — Mexico.

sethla Heed & Wheeler, 1957:18. Type-locality: Colombia, Fusagasuga.

Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad.
simii.is Williston, 1896:415. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies (Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, St. Vincent, Barba-
dos), Mexico, Honduras, Panama, Trinidad, ?Peru, ?Bolivia.
ssp. grenadensis Heed, 1962:178. Type-locality: West Indies, Gre-
nada. Distr. — West Indies (Grenada).
spadicifrons Patterson & Mainland, 1944:49. Type-locality: Mexico, Mi-
choacan, Mil Cumbres. Distr. — Mexico.
spenceri Patterson, 1943:160. Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Rio Chal-
ma. Distr. — Mexico.

spinatermina Heed & Wheeler, 1957:30. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of
Spain. Distr. — Trinidad.

sticta Wheeler, 1957:96. Type-locality: Honduras, Lancetilla. Distr. —
El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.
subbadia Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:198. Type-locality:
Mexico, Michoacan, Laguna Patzcuaro and Cupatitzio Natl. Park.
Distr. — Mexico.

submacroptera Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:186. Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Taxco. Distr. — Mexico.
suboccidentalis Spencer, 1942:61. Type-locality: not listed. Distr. —

U.S.A. (Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, So. Dakota), Mexico.
subyiridis Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:140. Type-locality:
Mexico, Mexico City. Distr. — Mexico.
sucheae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:262. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Cam-
pana. Distr. — Panama.

talamancana Wheeler, 1968:438 (nom. nov. for punctipennis Duda). Ty-
pe-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Sal-
vador, Panama (Canal Zone).

punctipennis Duda, 1927:104 (Paramycodrosopliila; preocc. Wulp,
1886). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose.
tknebrosa Spencer in Patterson, 1943:93. Type-locality: U.S.A., New
Mexico. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

79 . 22

tiianquilla Spencer in Patterson, 1943:200. Type-locality: Mexico, Chi-
Distr. — Mexico.

tira Wasserman, 1962c: 96. Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico City, 25 mi. E.

huahua, Santa Clara Mts. Distr. — Mexico.
trapeza Heecl & Wheeler, 1957:25. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Lola.

Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador,
Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad.

Triangula Wheeler, 1949a:192. Type-locality: Mexico, Michoacan, More-
lia. Distr. — Mexico.

triangulina Duda, 1927:186. Type-locality: Peru, Paso de Lares. Distr.
— Peru.

TRIFiloides Wheeler, 1957:81. Type-locality: Colombia, Bucaramanga,

Rionegro. Distr. — Honduras, Colombia.
trifilum Frota-Pessoa, 1954:292. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Mogi
das Cruzes. Distr. ■ — Brazil.

tristriata Heed & Wheeler, 1957:31. Type-locality: Trinidad, Port of
Spain. Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Jamaica), El Salva-
dor, Honduras, Trinidad.

tuchaua Pa van, 1950:26. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem. Distr. —
Mexico (Uruapan), Brazil.

unipunctata Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:182. Type-locality:
Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Tamazunchale. Distr. — Mexico, Costa
Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela.
uninubes Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:201. Type-locality:
Mexico, Michoacan, Laguna Patzcuaro. Distr. — Mexico.
viracochi Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957:70. Type-locality: Peru,

Machu Picchu. Distr. — Colombia, Peru.
virilis Stutervant, 1916:330. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York. Distr. —
U.S.A., Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Argentina; Japan, China.
whartonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964:259. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Cam-
pana. Distr. — Panama.

wiieeleri Patterson & Alexander, 1952:129. Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

wingei Cordeiro, 1964:1. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Colo-
nia Sao Pedro Alcantara. Distr. — Brazil.
xanthopallescens Pipkin, 1964:230. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Cam-

pana. Distr. — Panama.

Subgenus Hiutodrosophila Duda

Drosophila, subg. hirtodrosophila Duda, 1923:41. Type-species, carinata
Duda (Frota-Pessoa, 1945:470) = latifrontata Frota-Pessoa.
Drosophila , subg. Dasydrosophila Duda, 1925:152 (unnecessary nom. nov.

for Hirtodrosophila Duda) (aut.) =: latifrontata Frota-Pessoa.
Ref. — Frota-Pessoa, 1945.

caxiensis Cordeiro, 1952:304. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul,
Caxias do Sul. Distr. — Brazil.

clypeata Wheeler, 1968:432. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro
Colorado I. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).

79.23

clypeora Wheeler, 1968:433. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Lola. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

flavohalterata Duda, 1925:198. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

fuscohalterata Duda, 1925:197. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

gilva Burla, 1956:263. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. —
Brazil.

glabrifrons Duda, 1925:196. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — . Costa Rica, Bolivia, Peru.

jordanensis Frota-Pessoa, 1945:473. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Campos do Jordao. Distr. — Brazil.

KuscHELi Brncic, 1957b: 394. Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez Is.,
Masatierra, Mirador de Selkirk. Distr. — Juan Fernandez Is.

levigata Burla, 1956:261. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.
Distr. — Brazil.

longala Patterson & Wheeler, 1942:71. Type-locality: U.S.A., New Me-
xico. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

magnarcus Frota-Pessoa, 1951:407. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Brazil.

mendeli Mourao, Gallo & Bicudo, 1965:578 (description without heading),
figs. 2. 1-2. 6. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo: Mirassol and Sao
Jose do Rio Preto. Distr. - — Brazil.

mexicoa Wheeler, 1954:54 (nom. nov. for mexicana Wheeler). Type-loca-
lity: Mexico, Michoacan, Jacona. Distr. — Mexico, Nicaragua,
El Salvador.

mexicana Wheeler, 1949a:164 ( Paramycodrosopliila ; preocc. Macquart,
1843). Type-locality: Mexico, Michoacan, Jacona.

morgani Mourao, Gallo & Bicudo, 1967:160. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Mirassol. Distr. — Brazil.

narinosa Frota-Pessoa, 1945:476 (nom. nov. for nasalis Duda). Type-lo-
cality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.
nasalis Duda, 1925:194 (preocc. Grimshaw, 1901). Type-locality:
Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.

nigrohalterata Duda, 1925:195. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Costa Rica.

ochracella Hendel, 1936:98. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem, Faz.
Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.

paralevigata Burla, 1956:261. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —
Brazil.

pictiventris Duda, 1925:211. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Brazil.

pleuralis Williston, 1896:411. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.
Distr. — West Indies.

prognatha Sturtevant, 1916:340. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjuntas.
Distr. — Puerto Rico, Haiti.

ramulosa Burla, 1956:266. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.
Distr. — Brazil.

spinicauda Malloch, 1926:30. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Hi-
guito. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.

79.24

SUBflavohalterata Burla, 1956:264. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janei-
ro. Distr. — Brazil.

subgii.va Burla, 1956:263. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr. — ■
Brazil.

thoracis Williston, 1896:411. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies, ?Brazil.

Subgenus Phlokidosa Sturtevant

Drosophila, subg. phloridosa Sturtevant, 1942:28. Type-species, flori-
oola Sturtevant (orig. des.).

alei Brncic, 1962:4. Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr. — Chile.

alpari Sturtevant, 1921:75. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr. —
Costa Rica.

denieri Blanchard, 1938:362. Type-locality: “Argentina”. Distr. — Brazil,
Argentina.

ri.oi'.icOLA Sturtevant, 1942:42. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
U.S.A., Mexico, Colombia.

lutzu Sturtevant, 1916:340. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr. —

U.S.A., Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Mexico, Costa Rica.

tristani Sturtevant, 1921:75. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

Subgenus Scaptodeosophila Duda

scaptodrosophila Duda, 1923:37 (as genus). Type-species, scaptomyzoidea
Duda (mom).

Drosophila, subg. Plioladoris Sturtevant, 1942:28. Type-species, victoria
Sturtevant (orig. des.).

latipasciaepormis Duda, 1940:22. Type-locality: Africa, Uganda. Distr. — •
U.S.A., West Indies, Mexico south to Brazil and Peru; Africa.
mirim Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:62. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao

Paulo, Bertioga.

baeomyia Wheeler, 1949b: 145. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca.

victoria Sturtevant, 1942:33. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr. — •
U.S.A., ?Mexico.

Subgenus Siphlodoea Patterson & Mainland

Drosophila, subg. sipih.odora Patterson & Mainland, 1944:25. Type-
species, sigmoides Loew (orig. des.).

flexa Loew, 1865:182. Type-locality: "Cuba”. Distr. — West Indies

(Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico), Mexico south to Brazil.
subsigmoides Patterson & Mainland, 1944:26. Type-locality: Mexico,
Distrito Federal, El Desierto de los Leones.

Subgenus Sophophora Sturtevant

Drosophila, subg. sophophora Sturtevant, 1939:139. Type-species, mela-
nogaster Meigen (orig. des.).

79.25

abregolineata Duda, 1925:214. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica. Ref. — Wheeler, 1963.
alafumosa Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:187. Type-locality:
Mexico, Michoacan, Valle de Huajumbaro. Distr. — Mexico.
alagitans Patterson & Mainland in Patterson, 1943:194. Type-locality:
Mexico, Michoacan, Laguna Patzcuaro. Distr. — Mexico.
ananassae Doleschall, 1858:128. Type-locality: Molucca Is., Amboina I.
Distr. • — U.S.A., West Indies, Mexico south to Chile, Bolivia, and
Brazil; Circumtropical.

caribea Sturtevant, 1916:335. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana.
austrosaltans Spassky, 1957:57. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Piras-
sununga. Distr. — Brazil.

azteca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936:577. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxa-
ca. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica.
nocAiNENSis Pavan & Cunha, 1947:18. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo:
Serra da Bocaina, Mogi das Cruzes, Iporanga, and Itanhaem, Pa-
rana: Lambedor. Distr. — - Brazil.

bocaiNoides Carson, 1954:150. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Vila

Atlantica. Distr. — Brazil.

capnoptera Patterson & Mainland, 1944:47. Type-locality: Mexico, Vera-
cruz, Perote. Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua,
El Salvador. Ref. — Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962.
capricorni Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:14. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao

Paulo, Vila Atlantica. Distr. — Panama, Colombia, Brazil.
changuinolae Wheeler & M'agalhaes, 1962:169. Type-locality: Panama,
Changuinola. Distr. — Panama, Colombia.
cOrdata Sturtevant, 1942:34. Type-locality: Guatemala, Quirigua. Distr.
— Guatemala.

dacunhai Mourao & Bicudo, 1967:126. Type-locality: Jamaica, Kingston.
Distr. — Jamaica.

dobzh an sku Patterson, 1943:82. Type-locality: Mexico, Mexico. Distr. - —
Mexico.

elliptica Sturtevant, 1942:35. Type-locality: Mexico, Pachuca. Distr. —
Mexico.

emarginata Sturtevant, 1942:36. Type-locality: Guatemala, Quirigua.

Distr. — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama,
Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru.
equin oxialis Dobzhansky, 1946:209. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas,

Tefe. Distr. — Panama, El Salvador, Brazil.

Frolov ae Wheeler, 1949a: 175. Type-locality: Mexico, Michoacan, Morelia.
Distr. — • Mexico.

fumipennis Duda, 1925:220. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrial-
ba. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil.
insularis Dobzhansky, 1957:41. Type-locality: Lesser Antilles, St. Kitts,
St. Lucia. Distr. — Lesser Antilles.

kerteszina Duda, 1925:222. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrial-
ba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

var. bolivien sis Duda, 1927:215. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri.

Distr. — Bolivia.

79.26

kikkawai Burla, 1954b: 47. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.

— ■ Colombia, Brazil; Asiatic-Pacific area.
lusaltans Magalhaes, 1962:140. Type-locality: Haiti, Petionville. Distr.
— Haiti.

magai.haesi Mourao & Bicudo, 1967:127. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Gran-
de do Sul. Distr. — Brazil.

mangabeirai Malogolowkin, 1951:432. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia, Sal-

vador. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador,
Brazil. Ref. — Carson, Wheeler & Heed, 1957; Carson, 1962; Ma-
logolowkin, 1958.

megalacitans Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962 : 165. Type-locality: Colombia, Bu-
caramanga, Cerra de Par Rico. Distr. — Colombia.
melanogaster Meigen, 1830:85. Type-locality: “Europe”. Distr. — Cos-
mopolitan.

ampelopliila Loew, 1862:231 (Cent. 2, n't 99). Type-locality: “Cuba”.
mili.eri Magalhaes, 1962:144. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, El Yunque.

Distr. — Puerto Rico.

nebulosa Sturtevant, 1916:327 (nom. nov. for limbata Williston). Type-
locality: West Indies, St. Vincent. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies,
Mexico south to Brazil and Peru.

limbata Williston, 1896:414 (preocc. Roser, 1840). Type-locality:
West Indies, St. Vincent.

neoalagitans Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962:162. Type-locality: Haiti,

Kenscoff. Distr. — Haiti, Jamaica.

neocordata Magalhaes, 1956:275. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais,

Montes Claros. Distr. — Brazil.

neoelliptica Pavan & Magalhaes in Pavan, 1950:13. Type-locality: Bra-
zil, Parana, Jaguariaiva and Goias, Anapolis. Distr. — Brazil.

neosaltans Pavan & Magalhaes in Pavan, 1950:16. Type-locality:
Brazil, Sao Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Brazil.

nigrosaltans Magalhaes, 1962:141. Type-locality: Panama, Chiriqui,

Boquete. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama.
parabocainensis Carson, 1954:149. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio Grande do
Sul, Feliz. Distr. — Brazil.

parabocainoides Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962:167. Type-locality: Panama,
Chiriqui, Boquete. Distr. — Panama.
parasaltans Magalhaes, 1956:276. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Alto
Rio Negro. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil.
pauustorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1949:301. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao
Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Pana-
ma, Trinidad, Colombia, Brazil.

pavlovskiana Kastritsis & Dobzhansky, 1967:245. Type-locality: Guyana,
Apoteri. Distr. — Guyana.

prosaltans Duda, 1927:164. Type-locality: Paraguay, Hohenau. Distr. —
Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad,
Brazil, Paraguay.

pseudobocainensis Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962:167. Type-locality: Pana-
ma, Chiriqui, Boquete. Distr. — Panama.

79.27

SciELO

Distr.

pseudoobscura Frolova, 1929:212. Type-locality: “North America”.

— U.S.A., Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia.

pseudosaltans Magalhaes, 1956:273. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo,

Sao Paulo, Cantareira. Distr. — Brazil.

pulchella Sturtevant, 1916:327 (nom. nov. for bellula Williston). Type-
locality: West Indies, St. Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (St. Vin-
cent).

bellula Williston, 1896:410 (preocc. Bergroth, 1894). Type-locality:
West Indies, St. Vincent.

rectangularis Sturtevant, 1942:38. Type-locality: Mexico, Orizaba.

Distr. — Mexico.

saltans Sturtevant, 1916:328. Type-locality: Cuba, Guantanamo. Distr. —
Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador.

sellata Sturtevant, 1942:39. Type-locality: Guatemala, Antigua.

septentrionalis Magalhaes & Buck in Magalhaes, 1962:142. Type-loca-
lity: Colombia, Sevilla. Distr. — Colombia.

simulans Sturtevant, 1919:153. Type-locality: U.S.A., New York.

Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico south to Chile and Brazil.

sturtevanti Duda, 1927:167. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. —

West Indies, Mexico south to Brazil.

earlei Sturtevant, 1916:329. Type locality : Cuba, Herradura. Ref. —
Magalhaes, 1962.

pilifacies M'alloch, 1926:29. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo,
Higuito.

biopaca Sturtevant, 1942:37. Type-locality: Guatemala, Quirigua.

subinfumata Duda, 1925:221. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

subsaltans Magalhaes, 1956:277. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Belem.

Distr. — Brazil.

sucinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944:31. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla,
Petlalcingo. Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Panama, Colombia.

tolteca Patterson & Mainland, 1944:32. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz,
Cordoba. Distr. — Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Colombia,
Venezuela, Bolivia. [Probably = “pectinipes” Duda, 1927:177
(nomen nudum) from Paraguay].

tropicalis Burla & Cunha in Bur la et. al., 1949:302. Type-locality: Brazil,
Goias, Palma. Distr. — El Salvador, Panama, Brazil, Bolivia.

ssp. cubana Townsend, 1954:339. Type-locality: Cuba, Soledad Cen-
tral. Distr. — West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Dominica,
Jamaica).

willistoni Sturtevant, 1916:327 (nom. nov. for pallida Williston). Type-
locality: West Indies, St. Vincent. Distr. — U.S.A., West Indies,
Mexico south to Bolivia and Brazil.

pallida Williston, 1896:415 (preocc. Zetterstedt, 1847). Type-locality:
West Indies, St. Vincent.

paulista Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943:10. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao

Paulo, Campinas.

79.28

l SciELO

Subgenus Sordophila Wheeler

Drosophila, subg. sordophila Wheeler, 1949a :171. Type species, acanthop-
tera Wheeler (orig. des.).

acanthoptera Wheeler, 1949a :171. Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distr.
— Mexico.

Unplaced species of Drosophila

alani Pipkin, 1954:220. Type-locality: Panama, Bocas del Toro, Almi-
rante. Distr. — Panama.

alexandrei Cordeiro, 1951:1. Type-locality: Brazil, Kio Grande do Sul:
Emboaba, Itapua, and Feliz. Distr. — Brazil.
atra Walker, 1852:412. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.
canescens Duda, 1927:210. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr. —
Peru.

coffeata Williston, 1896:409. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).
cuzcoica Duda, 1927:120. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr. — Peru.
decemseriata Hendel, 1936:98. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem, Faz.
Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.

dilacerata Becker, 1919:208. Type-locality: Ecuador, El Pelado. Distr. —
Ecuador.

dorsivitta Walker, 1861:63. Type-locality: “South America.” Distr. —
South America.

ferruginea Becker, 1919:209. Type-locality: Ecuador, Alausi. Distr. —
Ecuador.

florae Sturtevant, 1916:339. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr. —

Cuba, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Honduras.
fusca Coquill ett, 1900:264. Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Utuado. Distr. —
Puerto Rico.

gigantea Thomson, 1869:596. Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires.

Distr. — Argentina.

criseicollis Becker, 1919:209. Type-locality: Ecuador, El Pelado, Mira-
dor. Distr. — Ecuador.

ill ota Williston, 1896:415. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).

impudica Duda, 1927:196. Type-species: Peru, Urubamba R., Pichis.

Distr. — Peru.

latebuccata Duda, 1927:203. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr. —
Peru.

latecarinata Duda, 1927:170. Type-locality: Bolivia, Coroico. Distr. —
Bolivia.

leoni Pipkin, 1964:225. Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Fort Sher-
man Reservation. Distr. — Panama (Canal Zone).
maculifrons Duda, 1927:122. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr. —
Peru.

melanoptera Duda, 1927:158. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. —
Bolivia.

79.29

mellea Becker, 1919:208. Type-locality: Ecuador, La Rinconada. Distr.
— Ecuador.

Mexican A Macquart, 1843:416 (1843:259), pi. 35. Type-locality: “Mexico”.
Distr. — Mexico.

nigrlfemur Duda, 1927:192. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri. Distr. — ■

Bolivia.

obsc tricolor Duda, 1927:191. Type-locality: Peru, Urubamba. R. and Bo-
livia, Mapiri. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.
onychophorA Duda, 1927:208. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas and Peru,
Callanga. Distr. — Peru, Bolivia.

ornatifrons Duda, 1927:162. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pe-
tropolis. Distr. — Brazil.

pagliolu Cordeiro, 1963:401. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. — Brazil.

peruensis Wheeler, 1959a:183 (nom. nov. for maculipennis Duda). Type-
locality: Peru, Urubamba R. Distr. — Peru.
maculipennis Duda, 1927:167 (preocc. Gimmerthal, 1847). Type-locali-
ty: Peru, Urubamba R.

i ictifrons Duda, 1927:182. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas. Distr. —

Bolivia.

pulchra Sehiner, 1868:239. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. • —

South America.

pulvera Duda, 1927:181. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas and Peru, Paso
de Lares, Urubamba R. Distr. — Bolivia, Peru.
reticulata Wheeler, 1957:101. Type-locality: Colombia, Medellin. Distr. —
Colombia, Venezuela.

sciopteha Duda, 1927:179. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas. Distr. —

Bolivia.

semialba Duda, 1925:208. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

soror Sehiner, 1868:240. Type-locality: “Colombia”. Distr. — Colombia.
sororia Williston, 1896:408. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.

Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).

sphaerocera Thomson, 1869:596. Type-locality: “Patagonia.” Distr. —

?Argentina.

strigiyentris Duda, 1927:184. Type-locality: Bolivia, Sorata. Distr. —

Bolivia.

suturalis Wheeler, 1957:100. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr.
— Costa Rica.

tarsalis Walker, 1852:412. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr. ■ — Brazil.
tarsata Sehiner, 1868:240. Type-locality: “South America”. Distr. —
South America.

tibialis Wheeler, 1957:100. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Turrialba. Distr.
— Costa Rica, Panama.

torrei Sturtevant, 1921:86. Type-locality: Cuba, Havana. Distr. — Cuba.
umbripennis Hendel, 1936:99. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem, Faz.
Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil.

verticis Williston, 1896:413. Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent.
Distr. — West Indies (St. Vincent).

79.30

l SciELO

xiphiphora Pipkin, 1964:240. Type-locality: Panama, Cerro Campana.

Distr. — Panama.

Genus Microdrosophila Malloch

microdrosophila Malloch, 1921:312. Type-species, Drosophila quaclrata
Sturtevant (orig. des.). [Several undescribed neotropical species
are known].

Genus Mycodhosophila Oldenberg

mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914:4. Type-species, Amiota poecilogastra
Loew (mon.).

brunnescens Wheeler & Takada, 1963:398. Type-locality: Brazil, Para,
Belem. Distr. — Brazil.

dimidiata (Loew), 1862:230 (Cent. 2, n". 95) (Drosophila) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., Illinois. Distr. - — U.S.A., Mexico.

elbgans Wheeler & Takada, 1963:398. .Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone,
Madden Forest, Las Cruces Trail. Distr. — Costa Rica, Panama
(Canal Zone), Colombia.

neoprojectans Wheeler & Takada, 1963:395. Type-locality: Panama, Canal
Zone, Madden Forest, Las Cruces Trail. Distr. • — Costa Rica,
Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama (Canal Zone), Trinidad, Ecuador.

nigropleura Wheeler & Takada, 1963:398. Type-locality: Puerto Rico,

Rio Piedras. Distr. — Puerto Rico, Jamaica, El Salvador.

projectans (Sturtevant), 1916:342 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: Dominica,
St. Domingo, San Francisco Mts. Distr. — West Indies, Mexico
south to Brazil and Bolivia.

pseudoprojectans Wheeler & Takada, 1963:395. Type-locality: Nicaragua,
El Recreo. Distr. — Nicaragua, Panama.

Genus Neorhinoleucophenga Duda

neorhinoleucophenga Duda, 1925:164. [Duda, 1924:179, without species].
Type-species, vitripennis Duda (present designation).

kerteszi Duda, 1925:166. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

quinquelineata Duda, 1925:167. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

trachyopa Duda, 1925:165. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.
Distr. — Costa Rica.

vitripennis Duda, 1925:164. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrial-
ba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Neotanygastrella Duda

neotan ygastrella Duda, 1925:206. Type-species, tricoloripes Duda (mon.).
antillea Wheeler, 1957:104. Type-locality: West Indies, Jamaica.

Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica).

79.31

SciELO

kolivien sis Duda, 1927:73. (as tricoloripes var.). Type-locality: Bolivia,
Mapiri. Distr. — Bolivia.

chvmomyzoides Duda, 1927:71. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri and Peru,
Urubamba R. Distr. — West Indies (St. Lucia), Costa Rica,
Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama, Colombia, Venezue-
la, Trinidad, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.

IjEucopoda (Wheeler), 1949a: 161 (Chymomyza) . Type-locality: Mexico,

M'ichoacan, Morelia. Distr. — Mexico.
nigricosta (Malloch), 1926:30 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: Costa Rica,

San Mateo, Higuito. Distr. — Costa Rica, Nicaragua.
ornata Wheeler, 1957:104. Type-locality: Venezuela, Merida. Distr. —

Venezuela.

tricoloripes Duda, 1925:224. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — - Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama,
Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, West Indies (Haiti, Puerto Rico).
brasiliensis Frota-Pessoa, 1946:175 (Bunostoma) . Type-locality:

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Genus Paraliodrosophila Duda

paraliodrosophila Duda, 1925:155. Type-species, bipartita Duda (mon.).
antennata Wheeler, 1957:109. Type-locality: West Indies, Jamaica.

Distr. — West Indies (Jamaica).

bipartita Duda, 1925:184. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrialba.
Distr. — Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama,
Ecuador.

iiudai Wheeler, 1954:56. Type-locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Huatusco.

Distr. — Mexico, El Salvador, Panama.
mihalyii Wheeler, 1963:60. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Heredia. Distr. —
Costa Rica, Panama.

Genus Paramycodrosophila Duda

paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924:191. Type-species, Drosophila pictula
Meijere (mon.).

anomala Wheeler, 1954:60. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. —

U.S.A., ?E1 Salvador.

centralis Wheeler, 1954:58. Type-locality: U.S.A., Texas. Distr. —

U.S.A., Puerto Rico, Honduras, El Salvador.
costaricana Duda, 1925:225. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrial-
ba. Distr. — Haiti, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama.
nkphelea Wheeler, 1968:433. Type-locality: West Indies, Jamaica. Distr.
Jamaica.

Genus Scaptomyza Hardy

Scaptomyza Hardy, 1849:361. Type-species, Drosophila graminum Fallen
(Coquillett, 1910:603).

79.32

Subgenus Dentiscaptomyza Takada

Scaptomyza, subg. dentiscaptomyza Takada, 1965:43. Type-species, den-
ticauda Malloch (mon.).

denticaudA Malloch, 1934:449. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Puella.

Distr. — - Chile, Juan Fernandez Is., Argentina.
intermedia (Duda), 1927:151 (Drosophila; as adusta var .). Type-locality:
Chile, Quillota. Distr. — Chile, Argentina.
dissimilis Malloch, 1934:452. Type-locality: Chile, Angol.
melancholica (Duda), 1927:153 (Drosophila). Type-locality: Chile, San-
tiago, Quillota; Bolivia, Sorata, and Yungas. Distr. — Chile,
Bolivia, Argentina, Juan Fernandez Is.
multispinosa M'alloch, 1934:450. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro,

Bariloche. Distr. — Argentina, Chile.

Subgenus Hemiscaptomyza Hackman

Scaptomyza, subg. hemiscaptomyza Hackman, 1959:19. Type-species,
Geomyza unipun.cf.um Zetterstedt (orig. des.).
apicata (Thomson), 1869:597 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Cali-
fornia. Distr. ■ — ■ U.S.A., Mexico (Baja California).
apicipuncta M'alloch, 1934:451. Type-locality: Argentina, Rio Negro, Lago
Correntoso. Distr. — Argentina.

hennigi Hackman, 1959:60. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose. Distr.
— Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica.

hirsuta Wheeler, 1949a: 166. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pena de

Gato. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico.

maculifera Becker, 1919:210. Type-locality: Ecuador, La Rinconada,

Alausi. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,
Bolivia.

parapicata Hackman, 1959:54. Type-locality: Ecuador, Pomasqui.

Subgenus Mesoscaptomyza Hackman

Scaptomyza, subg. mesoscaptomyza Hackman, 1959:17. Type-species,
wheeleri Hackman (orig. des.).

eogotae Wheeler & Takada, 1967:64. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

ooquii.liitti Wheeler & Takada, 1967:64. Type-locality: Haiti, Kenscoff.

Distr. — i Haiti, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Mexico.
dankoi Wheeler & Takada, 1967:66. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distr.
— Peru.

fuscinervis Malloch, 1924b: 11. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil, Bolivia.

nigricosta Wheeler & Takada, 1967:68. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

nigripalpis Malloch, 1924b: 10. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Itatiaia. Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil.
paravittata Wheeler, 1952:200. Type-locality: U.S.A., California. Distr.
— U.S.A., Haiti, Jamaica, El Salvador.

79.33

personata Wheeler & Takada, 1967:68. Type-locality: Honduras, Zamora-
no, M'onte Vyuca. Distr. — Honduras, El Salvador.
pleurolineata Wheeler & Takada, 1967:70. Type-locality: Colombia, Po-
payan. Distr. — Colombia, Brazil.

pseudovittata Brncic, 1955:246. Type-locality: Chile, Azapa. Distr. —
Chile, Ecuador.

salvadorae Wheeler & Takada, 1967:70. Type locality : El Salvador, Cer-
ro Monte Cristo. Distr. — El Salvador, Panama.
samurai Wheeler & Takada, 1967:71. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

setosa Wheeler & Takada, 1967:72. Type locality : Ecuador, Chimborazo,
Chilicay. Distr. — Ecuador.

striaticeps Wheeler & Takada, 1967:72. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota,
Tequendama Falls. Distr. — Colombia.
subvittata Hackman, 1959:50. Type locality: Costa Rica, San Jose
Distr. — Costa Rica.

vittata (Coquillett), 1895:318 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: U.S.A., Flori-
da. Distr. — U.S.A., Cuba, Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica,
Bolivia, Peru.

wheeleri Hackman, 1959:49. Type-locality: U.S.A., Virginia. Distr. —
U.S.A., Mexico south to Colombia, Ecuador, ?Peru, ?Bolivia.

Subgenus Parascaptomyza Duda

Drosophila , subg. parascaptomyza Duda, 1924:203. Type-species, Droso-
phila graminum Fallen (mon.; misident.) = pallida (Zetterstedt).
adusta (Loew), 1862:231 (Cent. 2, n<!. 98) (Drosophila) . Type-locality:
U.S.A., District of Columbia. Distr. — U.S.A., Mexico, Costa
Rica, El Salvador, Colombia, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile.
clavifera Wheeler & Takada, 1967:74. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco.

Distr. — Peru.

macroptera Wheeler & Takada, 1967:75. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cerro
de la Muerte. Distr. — Costa Rica.

pallida (Zetterstedt), 1847:2571 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: “Europe”.

Distr. — Cosmopolitan.
graminum, authors, not Fallen.

picifemorata Hackman, 1959:45. Type-locality: Ecuador, Otavalo. Distr.

— Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru.
spinipalpis Seguy, 1934:11. Type locality : Argentina, La Plata. Distr. —
Colombia, Argentina, Bolivia.

Subgenus Scaptomyza Hardy

andina Wheeler & Takada, 1967:43. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota

Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador.

atahualpa Hackman, 1959:59. Type-locality: Peru, Lima. Distr. — Peru.
heedi Wheeler & Takada, 1967:46. Type locality : El Salvador, Cerro

Monte Cristo. Distr. — El Salvador.

79.34

neoandina Wheeler & Takada, 1967:48. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

noei Brncic, 1955:245. Type-locality: Chile, Arica, Yuta. Distr. — Chile.
parandina Wheeler & Takada, 1967:50. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

subandina Wheeler & Takada, 1967:50. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota.
Distr. — Colombia.

Genus Zygodrosophila Hendel

zygodrosophila Hendel, 1917:42. Type-species, albitarsis Hendel (orig.

des.). Ref. - — Duda, 1927:69 ( ?=Chymomyza) .
albitarsis Hendel, 1917:43. Type-locality: “Paraguay”. Distr. — •

Paraguay.

Genus Zygothrica Wiedemann

zygothrica Wiedemann, 1830a: 3. Type-species, Achias dispar Wiedemann
(mon.).

Drosophilura Hendel, 1913b :387. Type-species, caudata Hendel (orig.
des.).

Subgenus Tanyglossa Duda

Zygothrica, subg. tanyglossa Duda, 1925:189. Type-species, tenuirostris
Duda (mon.).

tenuirostris Duda, 1925:189. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Subgenus Zygothrica Wiedemann

aldrichi Sturtevant, 1920:157. Type-locality: Panama, Trinidad River.

Distr. — Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama, Canal Zone,
Brazil (Para).

var. flavociliata Hendel, 1936:95. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, San-
tarem, Faz. Taperinha. Distr. — Brazil, Peru.
apopoeyi Burla, 1956:240. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —

Brazil.

atriangula Duda, 1927:57. Type-locality : Peru, Pichis. Distr. — Brazil,
Peru.

bilineata (Williston), 1896:409 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: West Indies,
St. Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (Haiti, Puerto Rico, Jamaica,
Martinique, Guadeloupe, St. Vincent), Costa Rica, Colombia.
candens Burla, 1956:244. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.
Distr. — • Brazil.

caudata (Hendel), 1913b:389 ( Drosophilura ). Type-locality: “Bolivia”.

Distr. — Bolivia, Brazil.

clavipoeyi Burla, 1956:238. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.
Distr. — Brazil.

clypeata Burla, 1956:251. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.
Distr. — Brazil.

79.35

SciELO

dimidiata Duda, 1927:53. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis. Distr. — Peru.
dispar (Wiedemann), 1830b:556 (AchiasJ. Type-locality: "Brazil”. Distr.
— Brazil. Ref. — Malogolowkin, 1952; Burla, 1954a.

exuberans Wheeler, 1968:438. Type locality: Ecuador, Pichilingue. Distr.
— Ecuador.

fascipennis Duda, 1927:54. Type-locality: Peru, Pichis. Distr. — Peru.

FESTIVA

Burla, 1956:256. Type>-locality : Brazil,
Brazil.

Rio de

Janeiro.

Distr. —

FUSCINA

Burla, 1956:257. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao

Brazil.

Paulo.

Distr. —

GEMMA

Burla, 1956:249. Type-locality: Brazil,
Brazil.

Rio de

Janeiro.

Distr. —

ORAcilipoeyi Burla, 1956:240. Type-locality:
Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

Brazil,

Rio de

Janeiro,

iiypandriata Burla, 1956:246. Type-locality:

Brazil,

Rio de

Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

laevifrons Duda, 1927:56. Type locality: Peru, Pichis, Pachitea R.
Distr. — Peru, Brazil.

laeviventris Duda, 1927:62. Type-locality: Brazil, [Rio de Janeiro, Sa-
quarema?] Porto Novo. Distr. — ?Brazil.
lanceolata Burla, 1956:246. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

laticeps Burla, 1954a: 247. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo,
Cantareira. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Brazil.
mesopoeyi Burla, 1956:241. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

microstoma Duda, 1925:190. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Turrial-
ba. Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Jamaica), Costa Rica,
El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.

neoaldrichi Burla, 1956:222. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama (Canal Zone),
Trinidad, Brazil.

nitidifrons Duda, 1927:55. Type-locality: "Peru”. Distr. — Peru.
orbitaus (Sturtevant), 1916:336 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: Panama,

Taboga I. Distr. — Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panama, Canal
Zone.

pallidipoeyi Burla, 1956:237. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Brazil.

palpipoeyi Burla, 1956:243. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —

Brazil.

paraldrichi Burla, 1956:223. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Brazil.

parapoeyi Burla, 1956:242. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —

Brazil.

paraptilialis Burla, 1956:246. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

pariijs Burla, 1956:220. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. — Brazil.

79.36

parvipoeyi Burla, 1956:239. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr.

Brazil.

fmpes Hendel, 1936:93. Type-locality: Brazil, Para, Santarem, Faz. Ta-
perinha. Distr. — Brazil.

pi.eurostrigata Burla, 1956:250. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

poeyi (Sturtevant), 1921:76 ( Drosophila ). Type-locality: Cuba, Havana.

Distr. — Cuba, Mexico, Costa Rica.

prodispar Duda, 1927:63. Type-locality: Peru, Pinipini. Distr. — Mexico
south to Brazil and Peru.

PTiLiALis Burla, 1956:245. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia.
Distr. — Brazil.

scutellaris Wheeler, 1952:214. Type-locality: Mexico, Michoacan, Lagu-
na Patzcuaro. Distr. — Mexico.

SEcTiPOEvr Burla, 1956:236. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Brazil.

semistriata Wheeler, 1952:215. Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, Pena de

Gato. Distr. — Mexico.

spicuurostris Burla, 1956:255. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

strigocula Burla, 1956:250. Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia. Distr. — Brazil.
subcandens Burla, 1956:245. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Ita-
tiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

venustipoeyi Burla, 1956:238. Type-locality: Brazil, Sao Paulo. Distr. —
Brazil.

virgatalba Burla, 1956:252. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Brazil.

vjrgatinigra Burla, 1956:252. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.

Distr. — Brazil.

vittatifrons (Williston), 1896:408 (Drosophila) . Type-locality: West

Indies, St. Vincent. Distr. — West Indies (Puerto Rico, Haiti,
Jamaica, Guadeloupe, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Costa
Rica south to Colombia, Peru.

var. avittata Duda, 1925:91. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de
Turrialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

vitticlara Burla, 1956:226. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Brazil.

vittimaculosa Burla, 1956:227. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

vittimarginata Burla, 1956:229. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

vittimarmorata Burla, 1956:232. Type-locality
— Brazil.

: Brazil,

Sao

Paulo. Distr.

vittin otialis Burla, 1956:230. Type-locality:
Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

Brazil,

Rio

de

Janeiro,

vittin ubila Burla, 1956:225.
Distr. — Brazil.

Type-locality:

Brazil,

Rio

do

Janeiro.

vittipoecila Burla, 1956 :231.

Type locality:

Brazil,

Rio

de

Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

79.37

vittipu N ctata Burla, 1956:230. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

vittisecta Burla, 1956:232. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,

Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

vrmviRCATA Burla, 1956:228. Type-locality- Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
Itatiaia. Distr. — Brazil.

zygopoeyi Burla, 1956:236. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.
— Brazil.

Unplaced Drosophilidac

Genus Apacrochaeta Duda

apacrochaeta Duda, 1927:106. Type-species, columbiensis Duda (mon.).

columbiensis Duda, 1927:106. Type-locality: Colombia, Sierra S. Loren-
zo. Distr. — Colombia.

Genus Laccodrosophila Duda

laccodrosophila Duda, 1927:33. Type-species, flavipes Duda (Wheeler,
1957:111). Ref. - — Wheeler, 1968 (key).

atra Duda, 1927:40. Type-locality: Bolivia, Cordillera. Distr. — Colom-
bia, Bolivia.

flavescens Wheeler, 1957:112. Type-locality: Mexico, Pedregal. Distr.

— Mexico.

flavipes Duda, 1927:38. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas. Distr. —

Ecuador, Bolivia.

heedi Wheeler, 1957:113. Type-locality: Colombia, Medellin. Distr. —

Colombia.

takadai Wheeler, 1968:435. Type-locality: Ecuador, Chiriboga. Distr. —
Ecuador.

Genus Pseudocacoxenus Duda

rsEUDOCAcoxENUS Duda, 1925:157. Type-species, lineatifrons Duda (mon.)

lineatifrons Duda, 1925:157. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Suiza de Tur-
rialba. Distr. — Costa Rica.

Genus Zapriothrica Wheeler

zapriothrica Wheeler, 1956:113. Type-species, Sigaloessa dispar Schiner
(orig. des.).

di.spar (Schiner), 1868:239 (Sigaloessa) . Type-locality: “Venezuela”.

Distr. — Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela.

hirta Wheeler, 1959:85. Type-locality: Ecuador, San Juan. Distr. —

Ecuador.

nudiseta Wheeler, 1959:86. Type-locality: Mexico, Jalisco, Nev. Colima.
Distr. — Mexico.

salebrosa Wheeler, 1968:437. Type-locality: Colombia, Bogota, Usme-El
Hato road. Distr. — Colombia.

79.38

sternalis Wheeler, 1959:85. Type-locality: Ecuador, Mochachi. Distr. —
Ecuador.

Literature cited

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1919. Dipteres brachyceres, in Mission cle VArc Meridien en Amerique
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BUANCHARDj E. E.

1938. Descripciones y anotaciones de dipteros argentinos. Ann. Soc.
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EREUERj M.E. & C. PAVAN

1950. Genitalia masculina de “ Drosophila ” (Diptera) : grupo “annuli-
mana”. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 10:469-488, illus.

1054. Genitalia masculina de "Drosophila” do grupo “ dreyfusi ”
(Diptera). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 1^:465-475, illus.

BRNCICj D.

1955. The Chilean species of Scaptomyza Hardy (Diptera, Drosophi-
lidae). Rev. Chilena Ent. If: 237-250, illus.

1957a. Las especies chilenas de Drosophilidae. Monografias Biolo-
gicas de la Universidad de Chile 8:136 pp., illus.

1957b. Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 31. Drosophilidae
(Diptera). Rev. Chilena Ent. 5:391-397, illus.

1962. New Chilean species of the genus Drosophila. Biologica 33:3-6.

BRNCICj D. & S. KOREP SANTIBANEZ

1957. The mesophragmatica group of the genus Drosophila with des-
cription of three new species. Biologica 22(1956) : 63-72.

kurla, H.

1954a. Study on the polymorphism in Zygothrica dispar and Z. pro-
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phila. IV. The hydei subgroup. Univ. Texas Publ. 6205: 73-83.

1962c. Cytological studies of the repleta group of the genus Drosophi-
la. V. The mulleri subgroup. Univ. Texas Publ. 6205: 85-117.

1962d. Cytological studies of the repleta group of the genus Droso-
phila. VI. The fasciola subgroup. Univ. Texas Publ. 6205:119-134.

WASSERMAN, M. & P. D. WILSON

1957. Further studies on the repleta group. Univ. Texas Publ.
5721:132-156.

WHEELER, MARSHALL R.

1949a. Taxonomic studies on the Drosophilidae. Univ. Texas Publ.
4920: 157-195.

1949b. The subgenus Pholadoris (Drosophila) with descriptions of
two new species. Univ. Texas Publ. 1/920:143-156.

1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic Region exclusive of the ge-
nus Drosophila. Univ. Texas Publ. 5204: 162-218.

1954. Taxonomic studies on American Drosophilidae. Univ. Texas
Publ. 51,22: 47-64.

1956. Zapriothrica, a new genus based upon Sigaloessa dispar Schiner,
1868 (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 58: 113-115.

1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotro-
pical Drosophilidae. Univ. Texas Publ. 5721:79-114.

1959a. A nomenclatural study of the genus Drosophila. Univ. Texas
Publ. 5911,: 181-205.

1959b. Three new species of Zapriothrica Wheeler (Diptera, Droso-
philidae). Southwestern Nat. 1,: 83-87.

1960a. Three new North American Drosophilidae. Southivestern Nat.
5: 89-91.

1960b. A new genus and two new species of Neotropical flies (Dip-
tera, Drosophilidae). Ent. News 71:207-213.

1960c. A new subgenus and species of Stegana Meigen (Diptera:
Drosophilidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 62:109-111.

1960d. A new subgenus and two new species of Pseudiastata Coquil-
lett (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 55: 67-70.

79.49

SciELO

1961. Some Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Galapagos Islands.
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 5-4:750.

1962. Drosophila melina, nom. nov. Proc . Ent. Soc. Wash. 6-4:246.

1963. Notes on the extant types of Dr. O. Duda’s Costa Rican Dro-
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1967. Chapt. 55. The Fruitfly (Drosophila) . in The U. F. A. W.

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1968. Some remarkable new species of Neotropical Drosophilidae.
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WHEELER, M. R. & L. E. MAGALHXES

1962. The alagitans-bocainensis complex of the willistoni group of
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WHEELER, M. R. & H. TAKADA

1962. (Descriptions in Wheeler, M. R., H. Takada & D. Brncic)
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1963. A revision of the American species of Mycodrosophila (Dipte-
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1967. The Nearctic and Neotropical species of Scaptomyza Hardy
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WIEDEMANN, C. R. W.

1830a. Achias Dipt. Genus. Kiliae.

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WILLISTON, S. W.

1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Trans. Ent. Soc.
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WOLLASTON, T. V.

1858. Brief diagnostic characters of undescribed Madeiran insects.
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1847. Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Vol. 6:2163-2580.
Lundae.

Index

aberrans Wheeler, 1957, Clastopteromyia 79.8

abregolineata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.26

acanthoptera Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.29

acroria Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.11

acutangula (Hendel), 1913 (Orthostegana), Stegana 79.6

acutilabella Stalker, 1953, Drosophila 79.11

acutipennis Malloch, 1926, Leucophenga 79.3

addisoni Pavan, 1950, Drosophila 79.11

adumbrata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.8

adusta (Loew), 1862 (Drosophila), Scaptomyza 79.34

79.50

cm

:SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

affinis Malloch, 1924, Stegana

alafumosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila

alagitans Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila

alani Pipkin, 1954, Drosophila

albavictoria Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Amiota

albescens Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila

albicans Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila

albifacies (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia

albinota Wheeler, 1957, Clastopteromyia

albirostris Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila

albitarsis Hendel, 1917, Zygodrosophila

albomarginata Duda, 1927, Drosophila

aldrichi Patterson & Crow, 1940, Drosophila

aldrichi Sturtevant, 1920, Zygothrica

alei Brncic, 1962, Drosophila

alexanderae Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila

alexandrei Cordeiro, 1951, Drosophila

alfari Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila

alternolineata Duda, 1925, Drosophila .

altiplanica Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957, Drosophila

americana Patterson, 1943, Gitona

Amiota Loew, 1862

amoena (Loew), 1862 (Drosophila), Chymomyza

o mpelophila Loew, 1862, Drosophila

amplipennis Malloch, 1934, Drosophila

ananassae Dolesehall, 1858, Drosophila

anceps Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila

andina Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila

andina Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza

angustibucca Duda, 1925, Drosophila

angustifrons Malogolowkin, 1946, Rhinoleucophenga . .

annularis Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila

annulata Williston, 1896, Drosophila

annulimana Duda, 1927, Drosophila

anomala Wheeler, 1954, Paramycodrosophila

antennata Wheeler, 1957, Paraliodrosophila

antica Curran, 1934, Stegana

antillea Heed, 1962, Drosophila

antillea Wheeler, 1957, Neotanygastrella

Apacrochaeta Duda, 1927

apicata (Thomson), 1869 (Drosophila) Scaptomyza ....

apicipuncta Malloch, 1934, Scaptomyza

apopoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica

appendiculata Malloch, 1934, Drosophila

aracea Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila

araicas Pavan & Nacrur, 1950, Drosophila

arapuan Cunha & Pavan, 1947, Drosophila

ararama Pavan & Cunha, 1947, Drosophila

arassari Cunha & Frota-Pessoa, 1947, Drosophila ....

araucana Brncic, 1957, Drosophila

arauna Pavan & Nacrur, 1950, Drosophila

arawakana Heed, 1962, Drosophila

argenteifrons Wheeler, 1954, Drosophila

argenteiventris Kahl, 1917, Leucophenga

79.6
79.26

79.26
79.29
79.2
79.11
79.11
79.8
79.8
79.11
79.35
79.11
79.11
79.35
79.25
79.11
79.29

79.25
79.11
79.11
79.2

79.2

79.7

79.27
79.11

79.26
79.11
79.11

79.34
79.11

79.5
79.11
79.11

79.11
79.32

79.32

79.6

79.12
79.31
79.38

79.33
79.33

79.35

79.11

79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12

79.3

79.51

SciELO

argenteofasciata Kah], 1917, Leucophenga 79.3

argentifera Wheeler, 1960, M'ayagueza 79.4

arizonensis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.12

armata Prota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia 79.8

armata Wheeler, 1957, Pseudiastata 79.4

atahualpa Hackman, 1959, Scaptomyza 79.34

atra Duda, 1927, Laccodrosophila 79.38

atra Walker, 1852, Drosophila 79.29

atrata Burla & Pavan, 1953, Drosophila 79.12

atriangula Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.35

atrifrons Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

atrimana Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

aurea Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.12

aureata Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.12

aureopallescens Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.12

austrorepleta Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.21

austrosaltans Spassky, 1957, Drosophila 79.26

avittata Duda, 1925, Zygothrica 79.37

azteca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936, Drosophila 79.26

baeomyia Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.25

bandeirantorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.12

barretti (Johnson), 1921 (Stegana), Amiota 79.2

belladunni Heed & Krishnamurthy, 1959, Drosophila 79.12

bellula Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.28

betari Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.12

bezzii Duda, 1927, Leucophenga 79.4

bezzii Duda, 1927, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

bicolor Frota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia 79.8

bicoloripes (Malloch), 1926 (Drosophila), Chymomyza 79.7

bifilum Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.12

bifurca Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.12

bilineata (Williston), 1896 (Drosophila), Zygothrica 79.35

bimaculata (Loew), 1865 (Drosophila), Leucophenga 79.3

biopaca Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.28

bipartita Duda, 1925, Paraliodrosophila 79.32

bipunctata Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.12

bivisualis Patterson, 1943, Gitona 79.3

blumelae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.12

bocainensis Pavan & Cunha, 1947, Drosophila 79.26

bocainoides Carson, 1954, Drosophila 79.26

bodemannae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.12

bogotae Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.33

boletina Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.13

boliviana Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.13

boliviensis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.26

boliviensis Duda, 1927, Neotanygastrella .' 79.32

bomplandi (Malloch), 1934 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.8

borgmeieri (Duda), 1927 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.8

brasiliensis Lima, 1950, Gitona 79.3

brasiliensis (Frota-Pessoa), 1946 (Bunostoma), Neotanygastrella .. 79.32

brasiliensis Lima, 1937, Pseudiastata 79.4

brasiliensis (Duda), 1927 (Protostegana), Stegana 79.6

brazilensis Malloch, 1924, Leucophenga 79.3

79.52

cm

:SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

brevicarinata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila

breviplumata Duda, 1927, Rhinoleucophenga

briegeri Pavan & Brener, 1954, Drosophila

brnciei Hunter & Hunter, 1964, Drosophila

bromeliae Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila

bromelioides Pavan & Cunha, 1947, Drosophila

brunnea Malloch, 1924, Stegana

brunneipalpa Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila

brunneipennis Kahl, 1917, Leucophenga

brunnescens Wheeler & Takada, 1963, Mycodrosophila

busekii Coquillett, 1910, Drosophila

buzzatii Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila ....

Calatila Strand, 1927

calloptera Schiner, 1868, Drosophila

camargoi Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1950, Drosophila . .

camaronensis Brneic, 1957, Drosophila

campestris Burla, 1950, Drosophila

canalinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944. Drosophila . .

canalinioides Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila

canapalpa Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila

candens Burla, 1956, Zygothrica

canescens Duda, 1937, Drosophila

capnoptera Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila

caponei Pavan & Cunha, 1947, Drosophila

capricorni Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila . .
carbonaria Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila . .

carcinophila Wheeler, 1960, Drosophila

cardini Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila

cardinoides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila

caribea Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila

caribiana Heed, 1962, Drosophila

carrerai Frota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia

castanea Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila . . ,
caudata (Hendel), 1913 (Drosophilura), Zygothrica ..

cavalcantii Prota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia

caxiensis Cordeiro, 1952, Drosophila

centralis Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila . . .

centralis Wheeler, 1954, Paramycodrosophila

chaco Wheeler, 1968, Leucophenga

changuinolae Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila

Chusqueophila Brncic, 1957

Chymomyza Czerny, 1903

chymomyzoides Duda, 1927, Neotanygastrella

Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900

Clastopteromyia Malloch, 1924

clavifera Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza

clavipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica

clypeata Wheeler, 1968, Drosophila

clypeata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica

clypeora Wheeler, 1968, Drosophila

coffeata Williston, 1896, Drosophila

columbiensis Duda, 1927, Apacrochaeta

comosa Wheeler, 1968, Drosophila

79.13

79.5
79.13
79.13
79.13
79.13

79.6
79.13
79.3

79.31
79.11
79.13

79.10

79.13

79.13

79.13

79.14
79.13
79.13
79.13
79.35
79.29
79.26
79.13
79.26
79.13
79.13
79.13
79.13
79.26

79.13

79.8

79.14
79.35

79.9
79.23
79.20

79.32
79.3
79.26

79.10

79.7
79.32

79.8
79.8

79.34

79.35

79.23
79.35

79.24
79.29
79.38
79.14

79.53

SciELO

conformis Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

conjunct a Duda, 1929, Leucophenga 79.3

converga Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.14

coquilletti Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.33

cordata Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.26

eoroica Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.14

costaricana Duda, 1925, Paramycodrosophila 79.32

crassa Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.14

cristimana Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

crocina Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.14

crossoptera Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.14

cruoiata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

cubana Townsend, 1954, Drosophila 79.28

curvapex Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.14

cuzcoica Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

dacunhai Mourao & Bicudo, 1967, Drosophila 79.26

dankoi Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.23

Dasy drosophila Duda, 1925 79.23

decemseriata Hendel, 1936, Drosophila 79.29

denieri Blanchard, 1938, Drosophila 79.25

dentata Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.15

denticauda Malloch, 1934, Scaptomyza 79.33

Dentiscaptomyza Takada, 1965 79.33

desertorum Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.14

Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914 79.10

Diathoneura Duda, 1925 79.8

dilacerata Becker, 1919, Drosophila 79.29

dimidiata (Loew), 1862 (Drosophila), Mycodrosophila 79.31

dimidiata Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.36

dispar (Schiner), 1868 (Sigaloessa), Zapriothrica 79.38

dispar (Wiedemann), 1830 (Achias), Zygothrica 79.36

dissimilis Malloch, 1934, Scaptomyza 79.33

divisa Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.14

dobzhanskii Patterson, 1943, Drosophila 79.26

Dorsilopha Sturtevant, 1942 79.11

dorsivitta Walker, 1861, Drosophila 79.29

dorsolineata Duda, 1925, Stegana 79.6

dreyfusi Dobzhansky & Pa van, 1943, Drosophila 79.14

Drosophila Fallen, 1823 79.10, 79.11

Drosophilinae 79.7

Drosophilura Hendel, 1913 79.35

dubia (Sturtevant), 1921 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.9

dudai Malloch, 1934, Drosophila 79.15

dudai Wheeler, 1954, Paraliodrosophila 79.32

dunni Townsend & Wheeler, 1955, Drosophila 79.14

earlei Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.28

elegans Duda, 1927, Leucophenga 79.3

elegans Wheeler & Takada, 1963, Mycodrosophila 79.31

elliptica Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.26

emarginata Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.26

endobranchia Carson & Wheeler, 1968, Drosophila 79.14

eohydei Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.14

equinoxialis Dobzhansky, 1946, Drosophila 79.26

79.54

cm

:SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

eremophila Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.14

euryopa (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

exuberans Wheeler, 1968, Zygothrica 79.36

facialba Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.14

fairchildi Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.14

fasciola Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.14

fascioloides Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.14

fascipennis Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.36

fenestrata Duda, 1927, Leucophenga 79.3

ferruginea Becker, 1919, Drosophila 79.29

f estiva Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

flavescens Wheeler, 1957, Laccodrosophila 79.38

flaviceps Duda, 1929, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

flavifrons Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

flavimana Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

flavipes Duda, 1927, Laccodrosophila 79.38

flavociliata Hendel, 1936, Zygothrica 79.35

flavocostata Hendel, 1917, Trachyleucophenga 79.7

flavohalterata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.24

flavolineata (Duda), 1927 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

flavolineata Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.15

flavopilosa Prey, 1918, Drosophila 79.15

flavorepleta Patterson & Pavan, 1952, Drosophila 79.15

flexa Loew, 1865, Drosophila 79.25

flexipilosa Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.16

florae Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.29

floricola Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.25

fluminensis Lima, 1950, Gitona 79.3

formosa Lamb, 1914, Dettopsomyia 79.10

fragilis Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.15

frolovae Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.26

frontalis (Williston), 1896 (Drosophila), Leucophenga 79.3

fulvalineata Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.15

fulvimacula Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.15

fulvimaculoides Wasserman & Wilson, 1957, Drosophila 79.15

fumipennis Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.26

fumosa Pavan & Cunha, 1947, Drosophila 79.15

fundomaculata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.15

funebris (Fabricius), 1787 (Musca), Drosophila 79.15

fusca Coquillett, 1900, Drosophila 79.29

fuscibasis Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

fuscina Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

fuscinervis Malloch, 1924, Scaptomyza 79.33

fuscipennis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.15

fuscohalterata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.24

fuscolineata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.15

gagei Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Amiota 79.2

gasici Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.15

gaucha Jaeger & Salzano, 1953, Drosophila 79.15

gemma Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

gentica Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.15

gibberosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.15

79.55

gigantea Thomson, 1869, Drosophila 79.29

gigas Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.15

gilva Burla, 1956, Drosophila 79.24

gilva Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.18

Gitona Meigen, 1830 79.2

glabrifrons Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.24

gracilipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

guaraja King, 1947, Drosophila 79.15

greerae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.15

grenadensis Heed, 1962, Drosophila 79.22

griseicollis Becker, 1919, Drosophila 79.29

griseolineata Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.15

guaraja King, 1947, Drosophila 79.16

guaramunu Dobzhansky & Pa van, 1943, Drosophila 79.16

guarani Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.16

guaru Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.16

guttipennis (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

hamatofila Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.16

hansoni Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.16

hansonioides Pipkin, 1966, Drosophila 79.16

hasemani Kahl, 1917, Leucophenga 79.3

heedi Wheeler, 1957, Laecodrosophila 79.38

heedi Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

Hemiscaptomyza Hackman, 1959 79.33

hennigi Hackman, 1959, Scaptomyza 79.33

hexastigma Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.16

hirsuta Wheeler, 1949, Scaptomyza 79.33

hirta Wheeler, 1959, Zapriothrica 79.38

Hirtodrosophila Duda, 1923 79.23

hoecikeri Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.19

horae Williston, 1896, Stegana 79.6

huilliche Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.16

hyalipennis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.16

Hyalistata Wheeler, 1960 79.5

hydei Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila 79.16

hydeoides Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.16

hypandriata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

icteroscuta Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.16

iheringi Prota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia 79.9

illota Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.29

immigrans Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila 79.16

impudica Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

inca Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.16

incompta Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.16

infumata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Cladochaeta 79.8

innubila Spencer, 1943, Drosophila 79.16

insularis Dobzhansky, 1957, Drosophila 79.26

intermedia (Duda), 1927 (Drosophila), Scaptomyza 79.33

intermedia (Duda), 1927 (Protostegana), Stegana 79.6

interrupta Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

inversa (Walker), 1861 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.9

itambacuriensis Cunha, 1955, Drosophila 79.19

79.56

cm

SciELO

10 11 12 13 14 15

*

johnstonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.16

jordanensis Frota-Pessoa, 1945, Drosophila 79.24

kallima Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.16

kerteszi Duda, 1925, Neorhinoleucophenga 79.31

kerteszina Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.26

kikkawai Burla, 1954, Drosophila 79.27

kittensis Heed, 1962, Drosophila 79.12

krugi Pa van & Breuer, 1954, Drosophila 79.16

kuscheli Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.24

Laccodrosophila Duda. 1927 79.38

laevn'rons Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.36

laevilimbata Duda, 1927, Chymomyza 79.7

laeviventris Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.36

lanceolata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

latebuccata Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

latecarinata Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

laticeps Burla, 1954, Zygothrica 79.36

laticeps (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

latifasciaeformis Duda, 1940, Drosophila 79.25

lauta Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.16

ieoni Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.29

leonis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.16

leticiae Pipkin, 1967, Drosophila 79.17

Leucophenga Mik, 1886 79.3

ieucopoda (Wheeler), 1949 (Chymomyza), Neotanygastrella 79.32

leukorrhyna Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.17

levigata Burla, 1956, Drosophila 79.24

limbata Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.27

limbinervis Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.17

limbiventris Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.17

limensis Pavan & Patterson, 1947, Drosophila 79.17

limpiensis Mainland, 1941, Drosophila 79.17

lindae Wheeler, 1968, Drosophila 79.17

linearepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.17

lineatifrons Duda, 1925, Pseudocacoxenus 79.38

longala Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.24

longicornis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.17

longipenis Malloch, 1926, Clastopteromyia 79.9

longipennis Malloch, 1926, Clastopteromyia 79.9

lopesi M'alogolowkin, 1946, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

lugubripennis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.17

lusaltans Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila _ 79.27

luteipes (Sturtevant), 1921 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.10

lutzii Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.25

macropolia Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.17

Macroptera Duda, 1927

macroptera Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.17

macroptera Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

macrospina Stalker & Spencer, 1939, Drosophila 79.17

maeulifera Becker, 1919, Scaptomyza 79.33

maculifrons Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

79.57

.SciELO,

10 11 12 13 14

cm

maculipennis Hendel, 1936, Chymomyza 79.7

maeulipennis Malloch, 1926, Clastopteromyia 79.9

maculipennis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

maculosa (Coquillett), 1895 (Drosophila), Leucophenga 79.3

magalhaesi Mourao & Bicudo, 1967, Drosophila 79.27

magnabadia Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.17

magnarcus Frota-Pessoa, 1951, Drosophila 79.24

magnifica Hendel, 1913, Stegana 79.6

magnipennis (Duda), 1927 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

xnangabeirai Malogolowkin, 1951, Drosophila 79.27

maracaya Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.17

martensis Wasserman & Wilson, 1957, Drosophila 79.17

matogrossensis M'alogolowkin, 1946, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960 79.4

mcclintockae Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.17

mediocris Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.17

mediodelta Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.17

mediodiffusa Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.17

medioimpressa Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.17

medionotata Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.17

medioobscurata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.17

medioparva Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.18

mediopicta Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.18

mediopictoides Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.18

mediopunctata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.18

mediosignata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.18

mediostriata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.18

mediovittata Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.18

megalagitans Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila 79.27

melancholiea (Duda), 1927 (Drosophila), Scaptomyza 79.33

melanica Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.18

melanogaster Meigen, 1830, Drosophila 79.27

melanopalpa Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.18

melanoptera Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

melina Wheeler, 1962, Drosophila 79.18

mellea Becker, 1919, Drosophila 79.30

mondeli Mourao, Gallo & Bicudo, 1965, Drosophila 79.24

mercatorum Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.18

meridiana Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.18

meridionalis Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.18

mesopecta Wheeler, 1968, Chymomyza 79.7

mesophragmatica Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.18

mesopoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

Mesoscaptomyza Hackman, 1959 79.33

mesostigma Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.18

metallica (Sturtevant), 1921 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.9

metzii Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila 79.18

mexicana Macquart, 1843, Drosophila 79.30

mexicana Wheeler, 1949, Chymomyza 79.7

mexicana (Wheeler), 1949 (Paramycodrosophila), Drosophila .... 79.24

mexicoa Wheeler, 1954, Drosophila 79.24

Microdrosophila Malloch, 1921 79.31

micromelanica Patterson, 1941, Drosophila 79.18

79.58

SciELO

12

microstoma Duda, 1925, Zygothrica 79.36

mihalyii Wheeler, 1963, Paraliodrosophila 79.32

milleri Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila 79.27

minor (Malloch), 1921 (Phortica), Amiota 79.2

minor Duda, 1927, Stegana 79.6

minuta (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

mirassolensis Mourao & Gallo, 1967, Drosophila 79.18

mirim Dobzhansky & Pa van, 1943, Drosophila 79.25

mojavensis Patterson & Crow, 1940, Drosophila 79.18

moju Pavan, 1950, Drosophila 79.19

mojuoides Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.19

montei Frota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia 79.9

morena Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.19

morgani Mourao, Gallo & Bicudo, 1967, Drosophila 79.24

mourensis Cunha, 1955, Drosophila 79.19

mulleri Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila 79.19

multispinosa Malloch, 1934, Scaptomyza 79.33

munda Spencer, 1942, Drosophila 79.19

Mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914 79.31

nana (Williston), 1896 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.9

nannoptera Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.19

narinosa Frota-Pessoa, 1945, Drosophila 79.24

nasalis Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.24

nebulosa Coquillett, 1900, Cladochaeta 79.8

nebulosa Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.27

neoalagitans Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila 79.27

neoaldrichi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

neoandina Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.35

neocardini Streisinger, 1946, Drosophila 79.19

neochracea Wheeler, 1959, Drosophila 79.19

neocordata Magalhaes, 1956, Drosophila 79.27

neoelliptica Pavan & Magalhaes, 1950, Drosophila 79.27

neoguaramunu Frydenberg, 1956, Drosophila 79.19

neohydei Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.19

Neoleucophenga Oldenberg, 1915 79 .4

neomorpha Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.19

neoprojectans Wheeler & Takada, 1963, Mycodrosophila 79.31

neorepleta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.19

Neorhinoleucophenga Duda, 1925 79.31

neosaltans Pavan & Magalhaes, 1950, Drosophila 79.27

Neotanygastrella Duda, 1925 79.31

neovaria Wheeler, 1960, Leucophenga 79.4

nephelea Wheeler, 1968, Paramycodrosophila 79.32

nesiota Wheeler & Takada, 1962, Drosophila 79.19

nigra (Duda), 1925 (Protostegana), Stegana 79.7

nigrasplendens Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.19

nigrescens (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

nigrescens Malogolowkin, 1946, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

nigricincta Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.19

nigricosta (Malloch), 1926 (Drosophila), Neotanygastrella 79.32

nigricosta Wheeler & Takada, 1961, Scaptomyza 79.33

nigricruria Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.19

nigrifemur Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

79.59

nigrifrons (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

nigrimana Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

nigripalpis Malloch, 1924, Scaptomyza 79.33

nigrita Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.6

nigrodunni Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.19

nigrohalterata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.24

nigrohydei Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.19

nigromarginata Duda, 1925, Stegana 79.6

nigropleura Wheeler & Takada, 1963, Mycodrosophila 79.31

nigrosaltans Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila 79.27

nigrospiracula Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.19

nitidifrons Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.36

noei Brncic, 1955, Scaptomyza 79.35

norma Curran, 1934, Stegana 79.6

novemaristata Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.19

nubeculosa (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

nubiluna Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.19

nudiseta Wheeler, 1959, Zapriothrica 79.38

obesa (Loew), 1872 (Drosophila), Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

obscuricolor Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

obscuripennis (Loew), 1865 (Drosophila), Leucophenga 79.4

occidentals Spencer, 1942, Drosophila 79.20

ochracea Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.19

ochracella Hendel, 1936, Drosophila 79.24

onca Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.20

onychophora Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

opaca (Wiiliston), 1896 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.9

orbitalis (Sturtevant), 1916 (Drosophila), Zygothrica 79.36

orkui Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957, Drosophila 79.20

ornata Wheeler, 1957, Neotanygastrella 79.32

ornatifrons Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

ornatipennis Wiiliston, 1896, Drosophila 79.20

ornativentris Kahl, 1917, Leucophenga 79.4

osornina Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.20

othoni Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.20

pachea Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.20

pachuca Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.20

pagliolii Cordeiro, 1963, Drosophila 79.30

pallida Hendel, 1917, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

pallida Wheeler, 1960, Pseudiastata 79.5

pallida Wiiliston, 1896, Drosophila 79.28

pallida (Zetterstedt), 1847 (Drosophila), Scaptomyza 79.34

pallidipennis Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.20

pallidipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

palpipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

paludicola Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Leucophenga . . . .• 79.4

panamensis Malloch, 1926, Drosophila 79.20

para Pavan & Burla, 1950, Drosophila 79.20

parabocainensis Carson, 1954, Drosophila 79.27

parabocainoides Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila 79.27

paracanalinea Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.20

parachrogaster Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.20

paradoxa (Lamb), 1918 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.9

79.60

*

paraguayensis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.20

paraguttata Thompson, 1957, Drosophila 79.20

paraldrichi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

Paraleucophenga Oldenberg, 1914 79.4

paralevigata Burla, 1956, Drosophila 79.24

Pa.raliodrosophila Duda, 1925 79.32

paramediostriata Townsend & Wheeler, 1955, Drosophila 79.20

Paramycodrosophila. Duda, 1924 79.32

paranaensis Dreyfus & Barros, 1948, Drosophila 79.20

parandina Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.35

parapicata Hackman, 1959, Scaptomyza 79.33

parapoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

paraptilialis Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

pararepleta Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.18

parasaltans Magalhaes, 1956, Drosophila 79.27

Parascaptomyza Duda, 1924 79.34

paravittata Wheeler, 1952, Scaptomyza 79.33

parilis Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.36

parthenogenetica Stalker, 1953, Drosophila 79.20

parvipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

paulista Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.28

paulistorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1949, Drosophila 79.27

pavani Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.20

pavlovskiana Kastritsis & Dobzhansky, 1967, Drosophila 79.27

pectinifemur Duda, 1927, Chymomyza 79.7

pegasa Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.20

pellewae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.21

peninsularis Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.21

personata Malogolowkin, 1946, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

personata Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

peruensis Wheeler, 1959, Drosophila 79.30

peruviana (Duda), 1927 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.9

peruviana Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.21

Phloridosa Sturtevant, 1942 79.25

Pholadoris Sturtevant, 1942 79.25

Phortica Schiner, 1862 19.2

picifemorata Hackman, 1959, Scaptomyza 79.34

picta (Coquillett), 1904 (Sinophthalmus), Amiota 79.2

pictifrons Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

pictilis Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.21

pictiventris Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.5

pictiventris Wheeler, 1960, Pseudiastata 79.25

pictura Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.21

pilifacies Malloch, 1926, Drosophila 79.28

pilifrons Frota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia 79.10

pilipes Hendel, 1936, Zygothrica 79.37

planifacies Malloch, 1924, Stegana 19- 6

platitarsus Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.21

platypezina (Duda), 1927 (Protostegana), Stegana 19.7

pleuralis Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.24

pleurolineata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

pleurolineata Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

pleurostrigata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

plumata (Duda), 1927 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

79.61

.SciELO,

10 11 12 13 14

cm

poecila Burla & Pa van, 1953, Drosophila 79.22

poeciloptera (Duda), 1925 (Paramycodrosophila), Drosophila 79.22

poeyi (Sturtevant), 1921 (Drosophila), Zygothrica 79.37

pollinospadix Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.21

polychaeta Wheeler, 1968, Amiota 79.2

polychaeta Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.21

polymorpha Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.21

ponderosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.21

procardinoides Frydenberg, 1956, Drosophila 79.21

procnemis (Williston), 1896 (Drosophila), Chymomyza 79.8

prodispar Duda, 1927, Zygothrica 79.38

prognatha Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.24

projectans (Sturtevant), 1916 (Drosophila), Mycodrosophila 79.31

promeridiana Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.21

propachuca Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.21

prorepleta Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.21

prosaltans Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.27

prosimilis Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.21

pruinifacies Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.21

Pseudiastata Coquillett, 1908 79.4

pseudobocainensis Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962, Drosophila 79.27

Pseudocacoxenus Duda, 1925 79.38

pseudococcivora Sabrosky, 1951, Pseudiastata 79.5

pseudoobscura Frolova, 1929, Drosophila 79.28

pseudoprojectans Wheeler & Takada, 1963, Mycodrosophila 79.31

pseudosaltans Magalhaes, 1956, Drosophila 79.28

pseudovittata Brncic, 1955, Scaptomyza 79.34

ptilialis Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

pulchella Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.28

pulcherrima Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Leucophenga 79.4

pulchra Schiner, 1868, Drosophila 79.30

pulla Pavan & Cunha, 1947, Drosophila 79.15

pulvera Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

punctipennis (Duda), 1927 (Paramycodrosophila), Drosophila 79.22

punctulata Loew, 1862, Drosophila 79.21

punctulata Duda, 1929, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

quadrivittata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

quadrum (Wiedemann), 1830 (Trypeta), Drosophila 79.21

quinquelineata Duda, 1925, Neorhinoleucophenga 79.31

racemova Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.21

ramsdeni Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.21

ramulosa Burla, 1956, Drosophila 79.24

rectangularis Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.28

repleta Wollaston, 1858, Drosophila 79.21

reticulata Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.30

Rhinoleucophenga Hendel, 1917 79.5

rioensis Patterson, 1943, Drosophila 79.18

ritae Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.21

roehrae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.22

rostrata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.22

rubrifrons Patterson & Wheeler, 1942, Drosophila 79.22

79.62

SciELO

salebrosa Wheeler, 1968, Zapriothriea 79.38

saltans Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.28

salvadorae Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

samurai Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

Scaptodrosophila Duda, 1923 79.25

Scaptomyza Hardy, 1849 79.32, 79.34

schildi M'alloch, 1924, Drosophila 79.22

schildi Malioch, 1924, Stcgana 79.7

schnuseana Duda, 1927, Leucophenga 79.3

scioptera Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

scutellaris Wheeler, 1952, Zygothrica 79.37

sectipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

sellata Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.28

semialba Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.30

semistriata Wheeler, 1952, Zygothrica 79.37

septentrionalis Magalhaes & Buck, 1962, Drosophila 79.28

serenensis Brncic, 1957, Drosophila 79.22

setapex Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.22

fietosa Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, Drosophila 79.16

setosa Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

setula Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.22

similis Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.22

simulans Sturtevant, 1919, Drosophila 79.28

Sinophthalmus Coquillett, 1904 79.2

Siphlodora Patterson & Mainland, 1944 79.25

Sophophora Sturtevant, 1939 79.25

Sordophila Wheeler, 1949 79.29

soror Schiner, 1868, Drosophila 79.30

sororia Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.30

spadicifrons Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.22

spenceri Patterson, 1943, Drosophila 79.22

sphaerocera Thomson. 1869, Drosophila 79.30

spiculirostris Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

spinatermina Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.22

spinicauda Malioch, 1926, Drosophila 79.24

spinipalpis Seguy, 1934, Scatomyza 79.34

slendida (Williston), 1890 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.10

Stegana Meigen, 1830 79.5

Steganinae 79.2

steganoptera Malioch, 1926, Amiota 79.2

sternalis Wheeler, 1959, Zapriothriea 79.39

sticta Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.22

stigma Hendel, 1917, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

striaticeps Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.34

strigiventris Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.30

strigocula Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

sturtevanti Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.29

subandina Wheeler & Takada, 1967, Scaptomyza 79.35

subbadia Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.22

subcandens Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

subflavohalterata Burla, 1956, Drosophila 79.25

subgilva Burla, 1956, Drosophila 79.25

subinfumata Duda, 1925, Drosophila 79.28

submacroptera Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.22

79.63

*

1

L

""SciELO,""

1

n

9

1

9

1

cm

suboccidentalis Spencer, 1942, Drosophila 79.22

subradiata Duda, 1929, Rhinoleucophenga 79.5

subsaltans M'agalhaes, 1956, Drosophila 79.28

subsigmoides Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.25

subviridis Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.22

subvittata Hackman, 1959, Scaptomyza 79.34

sucheae Pipkin & ' Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.22

sucinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.28

superba (Sturtevant), 1916 (Drosophila), Clastopteromyia 79.10

suturalis Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila . . 79,30

taeniatipennis (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia .... 79.10

takadai Wheeler, 1968, Laccodrosophila 79.38

talamancana Wheeler, 1968, Drosophila 79.22

Tanyglossa Duda, 1925 79.35

tanyptera (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

tarsalis Walker, 1852, Drosophila 79.30

tarsalis Williston, 1896, Stegana 79.7

tarsata Schiner, 1868, Drosophila 79.30

tempifera Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.7

tendatci Wheeler, 1959, Drosophila 79.15

tenebrosa Spencer, 1943, Drosophila 79.22

tenuirostris Duda, 1925, Zygothrica 79.35

tephritoptera (Hendel), 1936 (Paramycodrosophila), Drosophila . . 79.13

tessellata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

Ihomasensis Heed, 1962, Drosophila 79.14

thoracis Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.25

tibialis Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.30

tira Wasserman, 1962, Drosophila 79.23

tolteca Patterson & Mainland, 1944, Drosophila 79.28

torrei Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila .- 79.30

Trachyleucophenga Hendel, 1917 79.7

trachyopa Duda, 1925, Neorhinoleucophenga 79.31

tranquilla Spencer, 1943, Drosophila 79.23

trapeza Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila 79.23

travassosi Frota-Pessoa, 1947, Clastopteromyia 79.10

triangula Wheeler, 1949, Drosophila 79.23

triangulina Duda, 1927, Drosophila 79.23

tricoloripes Duda, 1925, Neotanygastrella 79.32

trifiloides Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila ; , 79.23

trifilum Frota-Pessoa, 1954, Drosophila 79.23

tripunctipennis Malloch, 1926, Leucophenga , 79.4

triseta Malloch, 1924, Clastopteromyia 79.10

triseta (Duda), 1925 (Oxyphortica), Stegana 79.7

tristani Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila 79.25

tristriata Heed & Wheeler, 1957, Drosophila .' 79.23

tropicalis Burla & Cunha, 1949, Drosophila 79.28

tuchaua Pa van, 1950, Drosophila 79.23

umbripennis Hendel, 1936, Drosophila 79.30

undulata (Hendel), 1913 (Oxyleucophenga), Leucophenga 79.4

unifasciventris Malloch, 1926, Leucophenga 79.4

uniformis Malloch, 1924, Stegana 79.7

79.64

SciELO

unipunctata Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.23

uninubes Patterson & Mainland, 1943, Drosophila 79.23

uniradiata (Duda), 1925 (Diathoneura), Clastopteromyia 79.10

varia (Walker), 1849 (Drosophila), Leucophenga 79.4

varicolor (Duda), 1925 (Protostegana), Stegana 79.7

venustipoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

verticis Williston, 1896, Drosophila 79.30

victoria Sturtevant, 1942, Drosophila 79.25

viracochi Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957, Drosophila 79.23

virgatalba Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

virgatinigra Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

virilis Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.23

vitripennis Duda, 1925, Neorhinoleucophenga 79.31

vittata (Coquillett), 1895 (Drosophila), Scaptomyza 79.34

vittatifrons (Williston), 1896 (Drosophila), Zygothrica 79.37

vitticlara Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittimaculosa Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittimarginata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica . . : 79.37

vittimarmorata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittinotialis Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittinubila Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittipoecila Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittipunctata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittisecta Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.37

vittivirgata Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.38

vorax Sabrosky, 1951, Pseudiastata 79.5

whartonae Pipkin & Heed, 1964, Drosophila 79.23

wheeleri Hackman, 1959, Scaptomyza 79.34

wheeleri Patterson & Alexander, 1952, Drosophila 79.23

willistoni Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila 79.28

wingei Cordeiro, 1964, Drosophila 79.23

xanthopallescens Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.23

xiphiphora Pipkin, 1964, Drosophila 79.31

Zapriothrica Wheeler, 1956 79.38

Zygodrosophila Hendel, 1917 79.35

zygopoeyi Burla, 1956, Zygothrica 79.38

Zygothrica Wiedemann, 1830 79.35

79. G5