2012 CENSUS of AGRICULTURE Hawaii State and County Data Volume 1 • Geographic Area Series • Part 11 AC-1 2-A-1 1 Issued May 2014 United States Department of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Cynthia Z.F. Clark, Administrator Acknowledgments The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducted the 2012 Census of Agriculture, analyzed the data, and prepared this and other reports. The census provides a comprehensive picture of American agriculture in 2012, and NASS recognizes and appreciates that many individuals and organizations contributed to the effort. Most importantly, the success of the agriculture census depends directly on the cooperation of farmers and ranchers across the country. Recognizing that participating in the census is their responsibility and gives them a voice in their future, agricultural producers took the time to provide the information requested. We are grateful to every producer who participated in the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Also essential were the many partners who communicated about the census and encouraged producers to respond. Farm organizations, stakeholder groups, agricultural media, community-based organizations, and land grant and other universities helped to build awareness of the census and its importance to producers, their communities, and U.S. agriculture as a whole. We appreciate their help in reaching all kinds of agricultural operations, thereby ensuring a comprehensive census. Various USDA agencies and State departments of agriculture provided valuable advice during the planning, data collection, and processing phases of the census, as well as critical assistance at the local level to farmers and ranchers completing census forms. Our thanks to them and to the enumerators who collected data locally through NASS’ cooperative agreement with the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. Members of the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics offered advice on census questions, as well as their strong and consistent support and thoughtful recommendations for census and other programs. Representatives of public and private organizations provided input as well. Finally, we acknowledge and appreciate the support services of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, Indiana. To learn more about the Census of Agriculture, visit www.agcensus.usda.gov , where you can access new and historic data through the Quick Stats database. To learn about other NASS reports and activities, visit www.nass.usda.gov . You can also send an inquiry to nass@nass.usda.gov or call (800) 727-9540. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To file a complaint of discrimination, write to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; by fax at (202) 690-7442; or by email at program.intake@usda. gov . If you require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) please contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Contents Page Introduction VII United States Map 1 FIGURES 1 . Profile of the State ’ s Agriculture 2 2. Farms by Size 3 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 3 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 4 5. Average Market Value per Farm 4 6. Selected Farm Production Expenses 5 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total 5 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total 6 9. Principal Operator by Primary Occupation - Percent of Total 6 TABLES CHAPTER 1. State Data 1. Historical Highlights: 2012 and Earlier Census Years 7 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord’s Share and Direct Sales: 2012 and 2007 9 3. Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Government Payments: 2012 and 2007 10 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2012 and 2007 11 5. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Operators: 2012 and 2007 14 6. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2012 and 2007 15 7. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2012 and 2007 15 8. Land: 2012 and 2007 16 9. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land, by Size of Farm: 2012 and 2007 17 10. Irrigation: 2012 and 2007 17 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2012 and 2007 18 12. Cattle and Calves - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 19 13. Cattle and Calves - Sales: 2012 and 2007 19 14. Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 15. Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 16. Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 2012 Census of Agriculture CONTENTS USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 17. Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 21 18. Cattle and Calves - Number Sold Per Farm by Sales: 2012 21 19. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 21 20. Hogs and Pigs - Sales: 2012 and 2007 22 21. Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 22 22. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 2012 22 23. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Producer: 2012 22 24. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2012 23 25. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Operation: 2012 23 26. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2012 23 27. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Number Sold: 2012 and 2007 23 28. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales by Size of Flock: 2012 24 29. Ewes 1 Year Old or Older - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales by Size of Ewe Flock: 2012 24 30. Goats, Kids, and Mohair - Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2012 and 2007 24 31. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2012 24 32. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2012 and 2007 25 33. Aquaculture Sales: 2012 and 2007 25 34. Other Animals and Animal Products - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 26 35. Other Animals and Animal Products - Sales: 2012 and 2007 26 36. Specified Crops Harvested - Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2012 26 37. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2012 and 2007 27 38. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 28 39. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2012 and 2007 29 40. Berries by Acres: 2012 and 2007 29 41. Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Grown for Sale: 2012 and 2007 30 42. Woodland Crops: 2012 and 2007 31 43. Grain Storage Capacity: 2012 and 2007 31 44. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 32 45. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2012 and 2007 33 46. Value of Land and Buildings: 2012 and 2007 33 47. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 33 48. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 33 49. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2012 and 2007 34 50. Land Use Practices by Size of Farm: 2012 34 5 1 . Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 35 52. Energy: 2012 35 53. Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation Farms: 2012 and 2007 36 54. Organic Agriculture: 2012 36 55. Selected Operator Characteristics for Principal, Second, and Third Operator: 2012 37 56. Women Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 38 57. Women Operators - Selected Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 39 IV CONTENTS 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 58. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 40 59. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Operators - Selected Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 41 60. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Operator: 2012 and 2007 42 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2012 46 62. Selected Principal Operator Characteristics by Race: 2012 and 2007 48 63. Selected Operator Characteristics by Race: 2012 49 64. Summary by Size of Farm: 2012 50 65. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 74 66. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 98 67. Summary by Legal Status for Tax Purposes: 2012 122 68. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 146 69. Summary by Age and Primary Occupation of Principal Operator: 2012 172 70. Summary by Tenure of Principal Operator and by Operators on Farm: 2012 196 CHAPTER 2. County Data 1. County Summary Highlights: 2012 208 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Direct Sales: 2012 and 2007 210 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2012 and 2007 212 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Operators: 2012 and 2007 213 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2012 and 2007 213 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2012 and 2007 214 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2012 215 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2012 and 2007 216 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2012 and 2007 218 10. Irrigation: 2012 and 2007 219 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 220 12. Hogs and Pigs — Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 223 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales: 2012 and 2007 224 14. All Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 224 15. Milk Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 224 16. Angora Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 225 17. Meat Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 225 18. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 225 19. Poultry - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 226 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 227 21. Colonies of Bees - Inventory and Honey Sales: 2012 and 2007 228 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2012 and 2007 229 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 230 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2012 231 25. Field Crops: 2012 and 2007 233 2012 Census of Agriculture CONTENTS V USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 2012 and 2007 27. Other Crops: 2012 and 2007 28. Land Used for Vegetables and Vegetables Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 30. Land in Orchards: 2012 and 2007 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2012 and 2007 32. Land in Berries: 2012 and 2007 33. Berries: 2012 and 2007 34. Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Grown for Sale: 2012 and 2007 35. Cut Christmas Trees: 2012 and 2007 36. Short Rotation Woody Crops: 2012 and 2007 37. Maple Syrup: 2012 and 2007 38. Grain Storage Capacity: 2012 and 2007 39. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2012 40. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 41. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2012 and 2007 42. Organic Agriculture: 2012 43. Selected Practices: 2012 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 45. Selected Operation and Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 46. Women Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 47. Women Operators: 2012 48. Women Principal Operators - Tenure: 2012 49. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Operators: 2012 50. American Indian or Alaska Native Operators: 2012 51. Asian Operators: 2012 52. Black or African American Operators: 2012 53. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Operators: 2012 54. White Operators: 2012 55. Operators Reporting More Than One Race: 2012 APPENDICES Page 234 235 236 237 243 244 248 248 249 251 252 252 252 252 253 254 255 255 255 256 258 258 258 258 259 260 260 261 261 261 A. Census of Agriculture Methodology A-l B. General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form B-l Index Index 1 Publication Program Inside back cover VI CONTENTS 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Introduction HISTORY The 2012 Census of Agriculture is the 28 th Federal census of agriculture and the fourth conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census conducted the census of agriculture for 156 years (1840-1996). The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture to NASS. The history of collecting data on U.S. agriculture dates back as far as President George Washington, who kept meticulous statistical records describing his own and other farms. In 1791, President Washington wrote to farmers requesting information on land values, crop acreages, crop yields, livestock prices, and taxes. Washington compiled the results on an area extending roughly 250 miles from north to south and 100 miles from east to west which today lies in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, where most of the young country’s population lived. In effect, Washington’s inquiry was an attempt to fulfill the need for sound agricultural data for a nation that was heavily reliant on the success of agriculture. Such informal inquiries worked while the Nation was young, but were insufficient as the country expanded. In 1839, Congress appropriated $1,000 for “carrying out agricultural investigations, and procuring agricultural statistics.’' The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. As the country expanded and agriculture evolved, the decade between censuses became too long an interval to capture the changes in agricultural production. After the 1920 census, the census interval was changed to every five years resulting in a separate mid-decade census of 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service agriculture being conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. The agriculture census continued to be taken as part of the decennial census through 1950. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress changed the 5- year data collection cycle to years ending in 2 and 7 to coincide with other economic censuses. That 5- year cycle continues to this day. USES OF CENSUS DATA The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the only source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for every State and county or county equivalent. Census of agriculture data are routinely used by farm organizations, businesses, State departments of agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies at all levels of government, public and private sector analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities. The data are frequently used to: • Show the importance and value of agriculture at the county, state, and national levels; • Provide agricultural news media and agricultural associations’ benchmark statistics for stories and articles on U.S. agriculture and the foods we produce; • Compare the income and costs of production; • Provide important data about the demographics and financial well being of producers; • Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate farm and rural policies and develop programs that help agricultural producers; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, INTRODUCTION VII agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Identify the assets needed to support agricultural production such as land, buildings, machinery, and other equipment; • Create an extensive database of information on uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those commodities for assessing the need to develop policies and programs to support those commodities; • Provide geographic data on production so agribusinesses will locate near major production areas for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses; • Measure the usage of modem technologies such as conservation practices, organic production, renewable energy systems, internet access, and specialized marketing strategies; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests. AUTHORITY The 2012 Census of Agriculture is required by law under the “Census of Agriculture Act of 1997,” Public Law 105-113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of agriculture every fifth year. The census of agriculture includes each State, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. FARM DEFINITION The census definition of a farm is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. The definition has changed nine times since it was established in 1850. VIII INTRODUCTION The current definition was first used for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and has been used in each subsequent agriculture census. This definition is consistent with the definition used for current USD A surveys. The farm definition used for each U.S. territory varies. The report for each territory includes a discussion of its farm definition. DATA COMPARABILITY Most data are comparable between the 2012 and 2007 censuses. A few changes were made to the 2012 census that affect comparability for some data items. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form, Data Changes for a detailed discussion of these changes. Dollar figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since 1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. REFERENCE PERIOD Reference periods for the 2012 Census of Agriculture were similar to those used in the 2007 Census of Agriculture. Reference periods used were: • Crop production is measured for the calendar year, except for a few crops such as avocados, citrus, and olives for which the production year overlaps the calendar year. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form for details. • Livestock, poultry, and machinery and equipment inventories, market value of land and buildings, and grain storage capacity are measured as of December 3 1 of the census year. • Crop and livestock sales, other farm-related income, direct sales income, income from federal farm programs, Commodity Credit Corporation loans, Conservation Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, Conservation Reserve Enhancement, and Wetlands Reserve Program participation, farm expenses, chemical and fertilizer use, irrigated acreage, and hired farm labor data are measured for the calendar year. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service TABLES AND APPENDICES Chapter 1 . Table 1 shows State-level historical data through the 1982 census and tables 2 through 63 show detailed State-level data usually accompanied by historical data from the 2007 census. Tables 64 through 70 show detailed State-level data cross- tabulated by several categories for the 2012 census only. Chapter 2. County-level data are presented in 55 tables in 2 different table formats - county and county summary. Most tables include 2007 historical data. County tables include general data for all counties within the State. The county names are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings. County summary tables provide comprehensive data for all counties reporting a data item. Appendix A. Provides information about data collection and data processing activities and discusses the statistical methodology used in conducting and evaluating the census. Table A summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items for the State. Table B provides reliability estimates of State totals for selected items. Table C summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items at the county level. Table D provides total number of American Indian or Alaska Native farm operators both on and off reservations by county. Appendix B. Includes definitions of specific terms and phrases used in this publication, including items in the publication tables that carry the note "see text." It also provides facsimiles of the report form and instruction sheet used to collect data. RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data are published that would disclose information about the operations of an individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent’s data to be accurately estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a ‘D\ However, the 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information and is provided even though other information is withheld. SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT MINORITIES NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage of minority farm operators. These activities included, but were not limited to: • Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to contain names and addresses of minority farm operators; • Conducting pre-census promotion activities that targeted women, American Indian and Alaska Native, Black and African American, and Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin farm operators; • Special emphasis was placed on collecting data from individual operators on American Indian reservations in three States. SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS Special studies such as the 2013 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey and the 2013 Census of Aquaculture are part of the census program and provide supplemental information to the 2012 Census of Agriculture in the respective subject area. Results are published on the internet. Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are developed to individual user specifications on a cost-reimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats, NASS’s online database that allows data users to build customized queries, should be investigated before requesting a custom tabulation. All special studies and custom tabulations are subject to a thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the disclosure of any individual respondent data. Requests for custom tabulations can be submitted via the internet from the NASS home INTRODUCTION IX page, by mail, or by e-mail to: DataLab National Agricultural Statistics Service Room 6436A, Stop 2054 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20250 - 2054 or Datalab@nass.usda.gov ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used throughout the tables: Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. (H) Coefficient of variation is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent or the standard error is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent of mean. (L) Coefficient of variation is less than 0.05 percent or the standard error is less than 0.05 percent of the mean. (IC) Independent city. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. cwt Hundredweight. sq ft Square feet. X INTRODUCTION 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Hawaii - County 2012 Census of Agriculture Hawaii 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Principal Operator by Market Value of Primary Farms by Average Market Agricultrual Occupation Legal Status Selected Expenses Value per Farm Products Sold Farms by Value of Sales Farms by Size Figure 1 . Profile of the State's Agriculture 1 to 9 acres 1 0 to 49 acres 50 to 179 acres 180 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1 ,000 to 1 ,999 acres 2,000 + acres Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more All agricultural products sold Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops Livestock, poultry, and their products All agricultural products sold Land and buildings Machinery and equipment Livestock and poultry purchased or leased Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased Hired farm labor Interest expense Chemicals purchased Family or individual Partnership Corporation Other-cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. 1 00 % 1 25% 1 50% Percent Change Between 2007 and 2012 2 Hawaii 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 2. Farms by Size 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 • 2012 02007 02002 10 to 49 © © O 180 to 499 500 to 999 1,000 to 1,999 2,000 + Acres Figure 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 3,500 3,000 o 2,500 2,000 1,500 • 2012 02007 02002 1,000 500 0 t i Q © 0 Less than $2,500 to $5,000 to $10,000 to $25,000 to $50,000 to $100,000 to $500,000 or $2,500 $4,999 $9,999 $24,999 $49,999 $99,999 $499,999 more Value of Sales 2012 Census of Agriculture Hawaii 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold $700 V) c o $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 8 8 $100 0 $0 All agricultural products sold Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops Livestock, poultry, and their products • 2012 02007 02002 Figure 5. Average Market Value per Farm $1,600,000 $1,400,000 $1,200,000 O $1,000,000 $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $0 0 All agricultural products sold Land and buildings Machinery and equipment • 2012 02007 02002 4 Hawaii 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 6. Selected Farm Production Expenses $300 $250 $200 c o $150 $100 • 2012 02007 02002 Livestock and Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels, and Hired farm labor Interest expense Chemicals poultry purchased soil conditioners oils purchased purchased or leased purchased Figure 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15 % 10% 5% 0 % o Livestock and Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels, and Hired farm labor Interest expense Chemicals poultry purchased soil conditioners oils purchased purchased or leased purchased • 2012 02007 02002 2012 Census of Agriculture Hawaii 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total 1 oo% 90% 80% 70% ra o 60% ° 50% C « work 0924 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 0929 Mark one answer only. 1 EH None 2 EH 1-49 days 3 □ 50 - 99 days 4 □ 100 - 199 days 5 □ 200 days or more 0923 1 □ Yes 3 □ Nc 0930 1834 0925 years 0927 Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin 1 □ Yes 3 □ No Operator 2 1852 1536 1 □ Male 2 □ Female 1590 1 □ Yes 3 □ No Mark one answer only. 1580 1 D “ 2 D «*»r work 1582 1 EH Yes 3 EH No 1831 Mark one answer only. 1 EH None 2 □ 1-49 days 3 □ 50 - 99 days 4 □ 1 00 - 1 99 days 5 □ 200 days or more 1581 1 EH Yes 3 EH No 1584 1851 1585 years 1587 Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 1574 Number of Women Operato rs Operator 3 1872 1597 1 □ Male 2 EH Female 1601 1 □ Yes 3 □ No Mark one answer only. 1591 1 n “ 2 n <»« work 1593 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 1931 Mark one answer only. 1 EH None 2 EH 1-49 days 3 □ 50 - 99 days 4 □ 1 00 - 199 days 5 □ 200 days or more 1592 1 EH Yes 3 EH Nc 1595 1871 1596 years 1598 Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 12107223 B - 46 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 23 I. What is the operator’s race? . . . m. How many people lived in the operator’s household in 2012? . . . n. Is this operator a hired manager for this operation? Principal Operator or Senior Partner Mark one or more. 1703 American Indian or Alaska Native. Specify tribe ^ 1733 1708 1710 1707 1709 17112 1702 1706 1711 1701 □ Chinese □ Filipino □ Japanese □ Korean □ Other Asian □ Black or African American □ Native Hawaiian □ Other Pacific Islander □ White Number of persons living in Principal Operator’s household 1577 number 1576 1 □ Yes ^ □ No Operator 2 Mark one or more. 1803 American Indian or Alaska Native. Specify tribe ^ 1333 1808 1810 1307 1809 1812 1802 1806 1811 1801 □ □ n □ □ n □ □ □ Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Other Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander White Number living in household of Operator 2. Enter “0” if this operator was counted in the previous column. 1589 number 1588 1 □ Yes ^ □ No Operator 3 Mark one or more. 1903 American Indian or Alaska Native Specify tribe ^ 1933 1908 1910 1907 1909 1912 1902 1906 1911 1901 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Other Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander White Number living in household of Operator 3. Enter “0” if this operator was counted in a previous column. 1600 1599 number □ Yes 3 HZ No HOUSEHOLD INCOME 3. In 2012, how many households shared in the net farm income of this operation? 4 In 2012, what percent of the principal operator’s total household income came from this operation? Number 1608 1578 Percent (%) INTERNET ACCESS 5. At any time during 2012, did this operation have internet access, either on the operation or at the principal operator’s residence? 1260 i □ Yes — Report the type of service that was used to access the internet. Check all that apply □ 1264 Dial-up service □ Fiber-optic sen/ice 1266 □ □ 1265 DSL Service □ Mobile broadband plan for a computer 1267 □ □ Cable modem service or a cell phone 1268 □ Satellite service Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) Other, specify below ^ 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 34 1269 12107231 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 24 SECTION 34 TYPE OF ORGANIZATION 1 . Was more than 50 percent of the ownership interest in this operation held by you (the principal operator) and/or persons related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption, including relatives not residing in your household? Ownership interest is defined as partners, corporate shareholders, and members of a Limited Liability Company. Ownership interest DOES NOT INCLUDE landlords, contractors, and lenders 1672 1 EH Yes 2 , 3. Was this operation organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) under State law? 1673 1 EH Yes In 2012, what was this operation’s legal status for tax purposes? Mark one: 1671 p-, 1 J — I Family or individual operation - Exclude partnerships and corporations. 2 EH Partnership operation - Include family partnerships. * Is this partnership registered under state law? 1567 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 3 □ No 3 EH Incorporated under state law — • Is this a family-held corporation? issi 1 EH Yes * Are there more than 10 stockholders? i6S3 1 □ Yes 1685 3 □ No 3 □ No 3 □ No 4 EH Other, such as estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, etc specify type SECTION 35 1 CONCLUSION Is it possible the information on this form would be duplicated on a form with another name or address? 1080 1 EH Yes - Provide the other name and address below Possible Duplicate Name 3 EH No - Go to Item 2 Address 1081 1083 1082 City State Zip 1084 1085 2 , Do you {the individual named on the label) make any day-to-day decisions for another farm or ranch? It is important that the Census of Agriculture accurately accounts for all of your farm or ranch operations. 1086 1 EH Yes - Continue 3 □ No a. Did you receive a 2012 Census of Agriculture report form for this additional farm or ranch? 1087 1 EH Yes Additional Farm or Ranch 3 EH No - Enter the information of the additional farm or ranch below Area Code and Phone Number 1088 1089 - - b. Did you include all data from this additional farm or ranch on THIS REPORT? Do not make changes to the data in this report, regardless of your answer. 1091 i □ Yes 3 □ No Return your form in the envelope provided. Thank you for your participation. A wide variety of agricultural statistics is available from the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Check out the NASS reports, data products, and services on the Internet at www.nass.usda.gov According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OtVIB control number. The valid OMB number is 0535-0226. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. 12107249 B - 48 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service FORM 1 2-A03(i) (02/04/2013) U.S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE Foradditional help, call 1-888-4 24-7828 Para ayuda adicional, llamaral 1-888-424-7828 INSTRUCTION SHEET UNITED STATES 2012 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Your report is due February 4, 2013 Who Should Report? A reply is needed from EVERYONE who receives a report form, including persons who operated a farm, ranch or other agricultural operation in 2012 as well as those who were not involved in agriculture. More census information is on the Internet at www.agcensus.usda.gov If you do not return your report form, you will continue to receive contacts from us. If you were a landlord only and rented out all of your land, complete the front page, Sections 1 and 35 of the enclosed report form and return it in the preaddressed envelope. If you were a landlord but still operated other land yourself, you should complete the entire report form for that land which you operated. If you had no land, no livestock, and no agricultural operations, return the report form with a note indicating your status on the front of the form below the address label. Partial Year Operations - If you stopped farming during 2012, complete the report form for the portion of the year that you did farm. Write “Stopped fanning during 2012” and the date you stopped fanning below the address area. Mail the completed report form in the return envelope. If the person whose name is on the label was deceased during 2012, complete the form for the portion of the year that was fanned, and write a note. Involved In More Than One Operation - If you made decisions for more than one operation, you may have received a report form for each operation. Provide information for each operation on a separate form To obtain additional report fonns, or if you have questions, please call the toll-free help line at 1-888-424-7828. Partnership Operation - Complete only ONE form for the entire partnership's agricultural operation and include the entire operation that one form If you made day-to-day decisions for more than one partnership operation, complete a report form for each separate operation. We have listed all known partners below the address area to assist in defining the operation. Make any necessary corrections to these names. If you owned farm or ranch land in 2012 that was idle and NOT rented out, you should complete and return the report form. Specialty Commodities - Horses, bees, elk, emus, fish, nursery, etc., are an important part of the agriculture industry. Report for all commodities, regardless of the amount of production or sales you had in 2012. Land in Federal conservation programs in 2012 - If you had land in tire Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Famiable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) and you made the decisions on the acres, include the conservation land on the report form in Sections 1, 2, and 4. Received More Than One Report Form For the Same Operation - If you received more than one report form for the same operation, complete only ONE form per operation. Write "Duplicate" below the address area of each extra form. Return all forms in the same return envelope with your completed form so that we can correct our records. Entering Your Responses - Use BLUE or BLACK INK only. Enter your replies in the unit requested, i.e., dollars, bushels, tons, etc. When reporting dollars, report in whole dollars only. Convert fractions to decimals. Please print clearly and keep numbers and letters within the white boxes. Mark all applicable Yes/No and None boxes with an “X”. Section 1 - Acreage in 2012 Your answers in this section will determine the land (Acres in “THIS OPERATION”) referred to throughout the report form. Include land associated with your agricultural operation in 2012, whether in production or not. Include all land that you owned or rented during 2012, even if only for part of the year. Exclude residential or commercial land. Report land in whole acres. Item 1 (Box A) - Report all land owned in 2012 whether held under deed, purchase contract or mortgage, homestead law, or as heir/heiress or trustee of an undivided estate. Include all land owned by you and/or your spouse, or by the partnership, corporation, or organization named on the front of the report form. Item 2 (Box B) - Report all land rented or leased by you or your operation. Exclude land used under Government grazing pemiits or on a per head or animal unit (AUM) basis. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Section 15 land leased by your operation with a specified acreage tract should be included here even though your fees to BLM are paid on an AUM basis. Item 5 (Box C) - Include all land rented out for any purpose if it was part of the acreage reported in Items 1 and 2. Your tenant(s) will receive a form to report production for the land they rent. Do not report land placed in conservation programs as acres rented to others. Item 3a - Report all land owned by the operation and rented or leased to others. Item 4 (Box D) - This is all land you operated at any time in 2012. Land use in Section 2 should be reported for these acres. Item 6 Total acres equals zero (0) - After completing Section 1, if the acres in Item 4, BOX D equals zero and you did not raise or own any livestock, aquaculture, or poultry in 2012, write a description of land use in the space by question 6. Complete Section 35 and mail the report form in the return envelope. Section 2 - Land The total (Item 5) of the acres from Items 1 - 4 entered in BOX E should equal the total acres in Section 1, Item 4, BOX D. These acres represent “this operation” for this census report. If these two numbers are not the same, please GO BACK and CORRECT your figures. Do not report any crops grown on land rented or leased to others or worked by others on shares during 2012. La/td used for more than one purpose - Do not report the same acreage in more than one of the listed categories. If part or all of your land was used for more than one listed puipose in 2012, report that land only in the first puipose listed. For example, if you planted and harvested a grain crop and grazed the crop residue in the fall, report the land in Item la, cropland harvested. Do not report those acres again in Item 2c pasture or grazing land. CRP HUP and other conservation programs - Report these acres in the Items in this section that best describe them. For example, CRP land may be reported in cropland harvested, cropland idle, or woodland not pastured depending on its use. Item la - Land maintained for orchards or vineyards should be recorded even if the crop failed, or the trees or vines are not of bearing age. Abandoned acres of orchards or vineyards should be reported in Item le. Harvested cropland includes trees for fruit, nuts, and berries along with Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops. Do not include the area harvested for timber or firewood. If more than one crop was harvested from the same land in 2012, report that land as cropland harvested only once. Item lb - Include land you intended to harvest but were forced to abandon or had the crop fail. Item 1c - Include cropland left unseeded for the 2012 harvest and summer fallowed, cultivated by tillage, or treated with herbicides to control weeds and conserve moisture. Include cropland summer fallowed in 2012 even (hough it may have been planted to wheat, etc., for the 2013 harvest. 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Section 3 - Irrigation Include acres in'igated by all methods and from all water sources including those irrigated from lagoons through a sprinkler or flood system. Section 4| - Agricultural Programs and Crop Insurance acres For conservation program cost shares, include the government's share of the amount paid. Exclude any payments from loans or programs that must be repaid. Section 9 - Fruit, Nuts. AND COFFEE Report fruit and nut frees only if there was a combined total of 20 or more trees and vines, whose production was for sale. Exclude abandoned acres of orchards or vineyards that should be reported in Section 2, Item le. Bearing age acres are the acres of trees or vines that produced any trait or nut crop in 2012 or previous years. If fruit and nut trees and vines were interplanted with other crops, report only the total acres for the orchard in Section 9, and the total acres of each interplanted crop in their appropriate section(s). Item 2 - Report all acres covered by any crop insurance policy in 2012. Include land in pasture insurance programs and acres covered by guaranteed revenue policies. Item 7 - Report amount received for commodities placed under CCC loan during 2012. Include amount received even if commodity was redeemed or forfeited prior to December 31, 2012. Exclude CCC loans to build crop storage facilities. Item S - Report total amount repaid in 2012, regardless of the crop year the loan was made. [Section 5 1 - Land Rented or Leased from Others for Cash Include all acres rented from others on a cash basis. If you rent a whole farm from someone else that includes dwellings and buildings, exclude the whole farm acres from this section. Section 6 - SUGARCANE AND PINEAPPLES Pineapple harvested - Report the acreage and quantity harvested during the 12-rnonth period ending May 31, 2012. Pineapples NOT harvested- acres of pineapples harvested after June 1, 2012, should be considered pail of the 2013 pineapple crop season and should be reported as NOT halves ted. The acres of sugarcane and pineapples NOT harvested should also be reported in section 2, item Id. IReporting value ofsalesI Report the value of all crops and livestock sold from this operation in 2012 in the appropriate commodity section. Report the sales in 2012 regal'd less of the year crops were harvested or raised. Include the value of your landlord’s share of the commodities harvested. Report commodities as sold that you owned and moved to someone else’s operation for further feeding, such as cattle. Report the gross value before the deduction of expenses, fees, or income taxes. Include payments received in 2012 from cooperatives or marketing organizations for crops produced on this operation regardless of the year in which the crops were harvested. Also, include as sales your estimate of the value of any crop or livestock removed from this operation in trade of sendees, such as baled hay for labor or other sendees. Report the total value you received for animals and poultry sold from this operation in 2012, without deducting production or marketing expenses (cost of feed, cost of livestock purchased, cost of hauling and selling, etc). Do NOT include . • Proceeds from CCC loans or other government payments. • The value of sales of any cattle, hogs, or poultry owned by you but kept and sold from a location you did not operate. • The value of commodities grown under a production contract. [Section 7 1 - Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Report Christmas trees grown on this operation and sold live as nursery stock, code 0488. Exclude crops bought for resale without additional growing, and garden center items, such as chemicals and fertilizers. Report all acres of Christmas trees in production for cut Christmas trees and the number cut in 2012 in Section 10, Item 2. Section 8 - Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Item I - Report acres harvested for individual crops. If the same crop was planted more than once during the year on the same field, rep oil the sum of the acres harvested during 2012. For example, if 4 acres were planted to lettuce and harvested, then replanted to lettuce and harvested, report 8 acres of lettuce in Item 3 but only 4 acres in Item 2. Section 10 - Cur Christmas Trees and Short Rotation Woody Crops Item 2 - Acres in production of cut Christmas trees include both those to be harvested in future years as well as those harvested in 2012. Trees cut should include only those trees cut in 2012. Item 3 A short rotation woody crop is a tree that is harvested in 10 years or less. These are frees for use by the paper or pulp industry or as engineered wood. Exclude trees cut for timber. Acres harvested in 2012 should be reported as having been both in production and harvested. Acres not harvested in 2012 should be reported as acres in production but not as acres harvested. Section 11 - Hay and Forage Crops Include hay and forage from alfalfa, or native grasses, small grains, soybeans, and peanuts. Report production in tons. Any pasture or conservation land that had hay cut from it should be reported as cropland harvested in Section 2, Item la. Section 12 1 - Field and OTHER Crops Acres harvested - Enter the acres harvested in 2012. Round fractions to whole acres. Total quantity harvested - If your unit of measure is different than the unit requested on the report form, convert your figure for the quantity harvested to the unit requested. If the harvest was incomplete by December 31, 2012, estimate the total quantity to be harvested. Acres irrigated - Report the irrigated harvested acres only once, even if the crop was irrigated multiple times during the growing season. Double cropping - If two or more crops w'ere harvested from the same land (double cropping), report the total acres and production of each harvested crop. Inteiplanted crops - If two crops were grown at the same time in alternating strips in the same field, report the acreage of the field used for each crop. Skip row planting - If a crop u'as planted in an alternating pattern of planted and non-planted rows, such as two rows planted and two rows skipped, report the acreage occupied by the crop and report the skipped portion as cropland idle in Section 2, Item le. If you rented land under a share arrangement, include your landlord’s share of the crop in value of sales. Sections 13, 16, and 17 -Cattle and Calves, poultry, and Hogs and Pigs Include all animals on this operation on December 31, 2012 owned by you, raised by you under contract, or kept by you for others. Include animals on unfenced lands, National Forest, land, Indian Reservation Land, cooperative grazing association land, or rangeland administered by the Bureau of Land Management on a per head, animal unit month (AUM), or lease basis. Animals in transit on December 31, 2012, should be reported by the person who had control of the animals on that day. Report beefalo as cattle in Section 13. Report buffalo as bison in Section 20. Contract and custom feeding operations - Report numbers of all animals or poultry on this operation on December 31, 2012. Animals and poultry kept on a contract or custom basis and moved or sold from his operation in 2012 should be reported as sold. In addition, report in Section 21- Production Contracts and Custom Feeding on he appropriate line the quantity delivered of custom fed livestock or production contract livestock and poultry and the dollar amount received from he contractor in Section 21. Do NOT include fees received for commodities produced under production contract in the value of sales in Sections 6 - 20. B - 50 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Cattle, hags, and poultry to exclude from the report form Exclude animals or poultry kept on land rented to others or kept under a share arrangement on land rented to others. Exclude animals qu altered in feed lots that were not located on this operation. Do not report the sales of animals bought and then resold within 30 days. Such purchases and sales are considered dealer transactions. Number sold - Report all animals and poultry sold or moved from this operation in 2012, without regard to ownership or who shared in the receipts. Include animals sold for a landlord or given to a landlord or others in trade or in payment for goods or services. Do not report number sold of any hogs and pigs, cattle and calves, or poultry owned by you that were kept and sold from a location that you did not operate. Number moved from this operation - For animals and poultry moved from this operation to another, such as for further feeding, report them as “sold.” Cattle moved are not considered sold if they were moved to another operation for a short term, such as winter wheat or com stubble grazing, or during the winter to public grazing land. Cattle infeedlots - Do NOT include in cattle in feedlots: • Cattle and calves sold or moved off the operation for further feeding • Veal calves or any calves weighing less than 500 pounds • Cull or dairy cows fed only the usual dairy ration before being sold [Section 14 - Sheep and Goats Item 2 - Include ewes in both Item 2. a. and Item 2.a.i. Report goats based on utilization regardless of breed. Report pounds of wool shorn and mohair clipped in 2012 only. Section 15 1 - Aquaculture Include all sizes for each type. On a separate line, specify the sale of fish eggs, fry, or fingerlings for each type. Convert units such as bushels, bags, or gallons to number or pounds. Report the same production as either pounds or number. [Section 18 1 - Equine Exclude horses owned by this operation but stabled elsewhere. Mules, burros and donkeys on this operation should be reported regardless of ownership. Exclude feral equine. Section 19 - Colonies of Bees Item 2 - Report the number of bee colonies owned regardless of location. Report the pounds of honey collected in 2012 whether sold or not sold. Report package bees and other bees such as leaf cutter bees, and the sale of complete bee colonies, in Section 20, Item 3. Report beeswax and pollen in Section 20, Item 4. Report pollination fees in Section 22, Item 7. Section 20j Other Livestock and Livestock Products Items 2f 2g- Mink and Rabbits - Report the sales of only live animals. Item 4 - Include pelts and any meat from mink and rabbits. Section 21 - Production Contracts and Custom Feeding A production contract is an agreement between a grower and contractor (integrator) that specifies that the grower will raise an agricultural commodity and that the contractor will provide certain inputs such as seed, livestock, etc. The grower receives a payment or fee from the contractor, generally after delivery, which is less than the full market price of the commodity. The grower should report amount of the specified commodity' that you raised and delivered under production contracts in Items 2A - L. If you had multiple contracts to produce different commodities, report the appropriate amount of each commodity produced under each contract in the proper categories. Exclude marketing contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, or other contracts based strictly on price. The contractor should not report commodities that were produced by die grower. Section 22 - Income From Farm-Related Sources Report gross amounts received before taxes and expenses. Item 2 - Exclude rental income from nonfarm property'. Item 3 - Include only those forest products cut from this operation, not items cut from other nonfarm timber acreage. Exclude income from a sawmill business. Report sales of Christmas trees in Section 1 0. Item 7- Include pollination fees. Section 23 - Farm Labor Report the number of paid farm or ranch W'orkers who performed agricultural labor on this operation in 2012. Include paid family members. Include workers such as hired bookkeepers, office w'orkers, maintenance workers, etc., if their work was primarily associated with agricultural production on this operation. Item 1 - Include any short term or temporary workers who may have worked only a few days. Exclude contract labor. Section 24 - Production Expenses Include farm production expenses paid by you or your landlord(s) for crops, livestock, or pouldy produced on this operation in 2012 in Items 1 dirough 18. Include expenses associated with the generation of farm-related income reported in Section 22. Include expenses incurred in 2012 even if they were not paid in 2012. Estimate if exact figures are not known. Contract growers or custom feeders - Do not report as production expenses the value of inputs provided by the contractor or livestock owner. Identify the items that w'ere contractor provided in Section 21, Item 3. Item 2 - Include surfactants and oils and other products used to increase a chemical’s effectiveness. Item 6 - Report the purchase cost of all grains, silage, hay, commercially mixed and premixed feeds, ingredients, concentrates, etc., fed to livestock or poultry on this operation. Contract livestock and poultry grow'ers should not report the value of feed that was provided by a contractor. Do not report the value of feed raised and fed on this operation as an expense. Item 9 - Include the cost of repairs and upkeep of farm machinery, vehicles, buildings, fences, and other equipment used in the farm business. Include expenses for repairs to machinery and equipment used only for custom work if income from those machines is reported in Section 22. Exclude repairs to vehicles not used in the farm business. Exclude expenditures for the construction of new buildings or the cost of additions to existing buildings. Item 10a - Include labor expense for the farm business for gross salaries and wages, commissions, dismissal pay, vacation pay, and bonuses paid to hired workers, family members, hired managers, administrative and clerical employees, and salaried corporate officers. Include cost for benefits such as employer's social security' contributions, unemployment compensation, worker's compensation insurance, employer paid life and medical insurance expense, pension plans, etc. Item 10b - Include the labor costs of workers furnished on a contract basis by labor contractor, crew leader, or cooperative for harvesting vegetables or fruit, shearing sheep, or similar farm activities. Report costs for repair w'ork done by a construction contractor in Item 9. Report the cost of customwork or machine hire in Item 1 1 . Item 12a - Exclude rent paid for operator dwelling or other nonfarm properly. Exclude the value of shares of crops or livestock paid to landlords. Item 13 - Report all interest expenses paid in 2012 for the fann business. Include interest paid on CCC loans in Item 13b. Exclude interest associated with activities not related to production of crops or livestock on this operation, such as land or buildings rented to others, packing sheds, or feed mills that provided services to others. Exclude interest on owner/operator dwelling where the amount is separated from the interest on the land and buildings on this operation. Item 14 - Include real estate property taxes you paid on the acres and buildings you owned and used in the farm business and property taxes on equipment or livestock. Exclude property taxes on land or buildings rented to someone else, or property taxes paid on other property not associated with the farm business. Section 25 - Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied Fertilizer - Report acres on this operation on which commercial fertilizer w'as applied during 2012 only once, even if multiple applications were made. Report fertilizer and manure expenditures in Section 24, Item 1. Chemicals - Include acres on which custom application of chemicals was made. If multiple applications of chemicals for the same purpose (for example, herbicides) were made on the 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service same acres, report the acreage only once. If chemicals were applied for different purposes, report the acres for each purpose that the chemicals were used. Report agricultural chemical expenditures in Section 24, Item 2. Estimate die acreage for spot treatments. - Organic Agriculture is for production under the National Organic Program standards. Farms that are USDA certified organic, or exempt from certification because they sell less than $5,000 in organic products a year, should report in this section. Farms in the three year transition period should report in Items land 2. Item 3 - Total sales of organic products include all sales of die products, regardless of whether an organic premium was obtained. Sales of products from transitioning land or livestock should not be included in Item 3. Include gross value of agricultural production before expenses or taxes. Exclude the value of processed or value added items. [Section 26 1 This section [Section 27 1 - Market Value of Land, Buildings, Machinery, and Equipment Item 1 - Estimate the value of the land, houses, bams, and other buildings for each of the three listed categories if they were sold in the current market. The real estate tax assessment value should not be used unless that value represents a full market value assessment and the land, house, and buildings could reasonably be assumed to be sold at that price. Do not deduct real estate marketing charges from your estimate. Report the total value, not the value on a per acre basis. Item 2 - The estimated market value refers to all machinery and equipment kept primarily on this operation and used for the farm business. Report the value in its present condition, not the replacement or depreciated value. Include mobile implements, hand tools, and office supplies. Permanently installed equipment or equipment that is an integral part of a building should be included as a part of the value of land and buildings and reported in Item 1. Section 28 [ - Machinery and Equipment Report the total on this operation, or normally on this operation and normally used on this operation, in the first column. Do not report obsolete or abandoned equipment. In the second column, report only the number manufactured in the last fiveyears. Section 29 - Energy Item 3 - Include any wind rights leased to others on land owned by this operation. Section 30 - Land Use Practices Items lb - Land drained by ditches refers only to manmade ditches installed to improve drainage, not natural waterways. Item 1c - A conservation easement limits the right to develop the land, now and in the future. Items Id through g - Include all cropland acres planted in the operation with the practice, not just cropland harvested. Conservation tillage leaves 30 percent or more of the soil surface covered by crop residue after planting. Conventional tillage has 1 00 percent of the soil surface mixed or inverted. [Section 31 - Practices Item lb - Rotational grazing is the practice of subdividing pasture into smaller sections and grazing different sections at different times. Section 32 - Direct Sales For Human Consumption Include only those commodities sold directly for human consumption, such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk, cattle, chickens, hogs, turkeys, etc. Report only commodities grown or raised on this operation. Exclude crops, livestock, poultry', or other products that you bought and resold within 30 days. Exclude craft items such as birdhouses, woodwork, etc. Section 331- Operator Characteristics This section collects information about the operator(s) of this operation. A farm may be a family operation and still have multiple operators. Complete one column for each operator, listing the principal operator or senior partner in the first column. The principal operator is the p ere on in charge, such as a hired manager, business manager, or other person primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or ranch business. Item 1 - Enter the total number of people who made day-to-day decisions for this operation, and the number of women operators. Do not report as operators rninor-aged children who only worked on the farm. Item 2 - Answer each question for up to three operators. If there were more than three, answer for three operators only. Item 2d - The principal occupation of the operator(s) is the occupation at. which an operator spent the majority of his/her worktime. If the operator spent the majority working for another agricultural operation for wages, it is considered hours devoted to “Other.” Item 2h - Report the first year the specified operator began to operate any part of this operation on a continuous basis. If the operator returned to a place previously operated, report the year operations were resumed. Item 2i - Report the first year the specified operator began to operate part of ANY operation on a continuous basis. Item 3 - The number of households that share in the net fann income are those households involved with the day-to-day decisions and not those households that received funds because they are landlords, custom equipment operators, or provide other supplies that are listed in Section 24, Production Expenses. Your answer should not exceed the number of operators listed in Item 1. Item 4 - If net income from the farm or ranch operation was negative in 2012, report zero as the percent of income from the operation. Item 5 - Include internet access on the operation, or on equipment owned by the operation. Do not include access from a computer at a public site such as a library'. Section 34 1 - Type of Organization Use the following definitions to determine the type of organization for this operation. ,1k operation organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) may fall into any of the categories. Family or individual operation - Fanil or business organization controlled and operated by a family or an individual (sole proprietor). Include family operations that are not incoiporated and not operated under a partnership agreement. Report family corporations under “Incorporated under state law.” Partnership operation - Two or more persons who conduct an operation together and share w'ork and profits. Co-ownership of land by husband and wife or joint filing of income tax forms by husband and wife does not constitute a partnership unless a specific agreement to share contributions, decision making, profits, and liabilities exists. Production under contract or under a share rental agreement does not constitute a partnership. Incorporated wider state law A corporation is a legal entity or artificial person created under the laws of a State to carry' on a business, including family corporations. Exclude cooperatives, even if they are incorporated. Other - Estate or trust, grazing association, American Indian Reservation, university' farm, prison farm, institution run by a government or religious entity, cooperatives (an incorporated or unincorporated enterprise or an association created and formed jointly by the members), etc. Section 35 - Conclusion Item 1 - If your operation might be identified under a different name than printed on the front of the form (for example, a farm name or another partner), please provide these names. Item 2a - All farms and ranches should receive their own forms to complete. If you operated another farm or ranch, indicate whether you received a form for that operation. B - 52 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service same acres, report the acreage only once. If chemicals were applied for different purposes, report the acres for each puipose that the chemicals were used. Report agricultural chemical expenditures in Section 24, Item 2. Estimate the acreage for spot treatments. - Organic Agriculture is for production under the National Organic Program standards. Farms that are USDA certified organic, or exempt from certification because they sell less than $5,000 in organic products a year’, should report in this section. Farms in the three year transition period should report in Items land 2. Item 3 - Total sales of organic products include all sales of the products, regardless of whether an organic premium was obtained. Sales of products from transitioning land or livestock should not be included in Item 3. Include gross value of agricultural production before expenses or taxes. Exclude the value of processed or value added items. [Section 26 1 This section [Section 27 1 - Market Value of Land, Buildings, Machinery, and Equipment Item 1 - Estimate the value of the land, houses, bams, and other buildings for each of the three listed categories if they were sold in the current market. The real estate tax assessment value should not be used unless that value represents a full market value assessment and the land, house, and buildings could reasonably be assumed to be sold at that price. Do not deduct real estate marketing charges from your estimate. Report the total value, not the value on a per acre basis. Item 2 - The estimated market value refers to all machinery and equipment kept primarily on this operation and used for the farm business. Report the value in its present condition, not the replacement or depreciated value. Include mobile implements, hand tools, and office supplies. Permanently installed equipment or equipment that is an integral part of a building should be included as a part of the value of land and buildings and reported in Item 1. Section 28 1 - Machinery and Equipment Report the total on this operation, or nonnally on this operation and nonnally used on this operation, in the first column. Do not report obsolete or abandoned equipment. In the second column, report only the number manufactured in the last five years. Section 29 - Energy Item 3 - Include any wind rights leased to others on land owned by this operation. Section 30 - Land Use Practices Items lb - Land drained by ditches refers only to manmade ditches installed to improve drainage, not natural waterways. Item 1c - A conservation easement limits the right to develop the land, now' and in the future. Items Id through g - Include all cropland acres planted in the operation with the practice, not just cropland harvested. Conservation tillage leaves 30 percent or more of the soil surface covered by crop residue after planting. Conventional tillage has 1 00 percent of the soil surface mixed or inverted. [Section 31 - Practices Item lb - Rotational grazing is the practice of subdividing pasture into smaller sections and glazing different sections at different times. Section 32 - Direct Sales For Human Consumption Include only those commodities sold directly for human consumption, such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk, cattle, chickens, hogs, turkeys, etc. Report only commodities grown or raised on this operation. Exclude crops, livestock, poultry, or other products that you bought and resold within 30 days. Exclude craft items such as birdhouses, woodwork, etc. [Section 33 - Operator Characteristics This section collects information about the operator(s) of this operation. A farm may be a family operation and still have multiple operators. Complete one column for each operator, listing the principal operator or senior paltrier in the first column. The principal operator is the person in charge, such as a hired manager, business manager, or other person primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or ranch business. Item 1 - Enter the total number of people who made day-to-day decisions for this operation, and the number of women operators. Do not report as operators minor-aged children who only worked on the farm, Item 2 - Answer each question for up to three operators. If there were more than three, answer for three operators only. Item 2d - The principal occupation of the operator(s) is die occupation at. which an operator spent the majority of his/her W'orktime. If the operator spent the majority working for another agricultural operation for wages, it is considered hours devoted to “Other.” Item 2h - Report the first year the specified operator began to operate any pail of this operation on a continuous basis. If the operator returned to a place previously operated, report the year operations were resumed. Item 2i - Report the first year the specified operator began to operate part of ANY operation on a continuous basis. Item 3 - The number of households that share in the net farm income are those households involved with the day-to-day decisions and not those households that received funds because they are landlords, custom equipment operators, or provide other supplies that are listed in Section 24, Production Expenses. Your answer should not exceed the number of operators listed in Item 1. Item 4 - If net income from the farm or ranch operation was negative in 2012, report zero as die percent of income from the operation. Item 5 - Include internet access on the operation, or on equipment owned by the operation. Do not include access from a computer at a public site such as a library. Section 34 - Type of Organization Use the following definitions to determine the type of organization for this operation. An operation oiganized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) may fall into any of the categories. Family or individual operation - Farm or business organization controlled and operated by a family or an individual (sole proprietor). Include family operations that are not incoip orated and not operated under a partnership agreement. Report family' corporations under “Incorporated under state law.” Patinership operation - Two or more persons who conduct an operation together and share work and profits. Co-ownership of land by husband and wife or joint filing of income tax forms by' husband and wife does not constitute a partnership unless a specific agreement to share contributions, decision making, profits, and liabilities exists. Production under contract or under a share rental agreement does not constitute a partnership. Incorporated wider state taw - A coip oration is a legal entity or artificial person created under the law's of a State to carry' on a business, including family corporations. Exclude cooperatives, even if they are incorporated. Other - Estate or trust, grazing association, American Indian Reservation, university farm, prison farm, institution run by a government or religious entity', cooperatives (an incorporated or unincorporated enterprise or an association created and formed jointly by the members), etc. Section 35 - Conclusion Item 1 - If your operation might be identified under a different name than printed on the front of the fomi (for example, a farm name or another partner), please provide these names. Item 2a - All fanns and ranches should receive their own forms to complete. If you operated another farm or ranch, indicate whether you received a form for that operation. 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service B - 54 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Index Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables A Acres (see Land in farms) Age of operators Agri-tourism and recreational .... 54, 55, 57-59, 62-70 45 A, B services .... 7, 64-70 6 - Agricultural chemicals purchased Agricultural products sold, .... 1, 4, 11, 49, 64-70 3, 41 - market value .... 1-3, 11, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 1,2,46 — Alfalfa hay .... 36, 37, 64-70 26 - Alfalfa haylage .... 36, 37, 64-70 26 - Alfalfa seed .... 37 26 - Almonds .... 39, 64-70 31 A, B Alpacas American Indian or Alaska .... 34, 35 23 - Native operators .... 57, 59-70 50 A, D Angora goats .... 30 16 - Apples .... 39, 64-70 31 A, B Apricots .... 39 31 - Aquaculture .... 2, 33, 43, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 22, 38, 44 A, B Aquatic plants .... 41 34 - Artichokes .... 38 29 - Asian operators .... 57, 59-70 51 A, B Asparagus .... 38 29 - Austrian winter peas - 25 - Average size of farm .... 1, 44, 64-70 1,8 - Avocados .... 39 31 - B Bahia grass seed - 26 - Baitfish .... 33 22 - Bananas .... 39 31 - Barley for grain Beans - .... 1,2, 36, 37, 64-70 1,2, 24, 25 A, B Green limas .... 38 29 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Dry edible . 1,2,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 25 - Dry limas - 25 - Snap . 38,64-70 29 - Bedding/Garden plants . 41 34 - Beef cows . 1, 12, 16, 53, 64-70 1, 11,44 A, B Bees, colonies . 34 21 - Beets . 38 29 - Bell peppers . 38 - - Bentgrass seed - 26 - Bermuda grass seed - 26 - Berries . 2, 36, 37, 40, 44, 64-70 2, 32, 33 A, B Birdsfoot trefoil seed - 26 - Bison Black or African American . 34,35 23 - operators . 57,59-70 52 A, B Blackberries and dewberries . 40 33 - Blueberries . 40 33 - Boysenberries Breeding livestock purchased, . 40 33 - expense . 4, 65 3 - Broccoli Broilers and other meat-type . 38 29 — chickens . 1,32,45,64-70 1, 19, 39 A, B Bromegrass seed - 26 - Brussels sprouts . 38 29 - Buckwheat Bulbs, corms, tubers, and - 25 — rhizomes Bureau of Reclamation, irrigation . 41 34 - water Burros (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) C Cabbage - 43 Chinese . 38 29 - Head . 38 29 - Mustard . 34 29 - Camelina . 37 25 - Canola . 37 25 - Cantaloupes . 38 29 - Carrots . 38 29 - Cash rent expense Cash rent or share payments . 4,11, 64-70 3 - received . 7,64-70 6 - Catfish . 33 22 - Cattle and calves . 1,2, 11-18, 44, 45, 51, 64- 70 1,2, 11 A, B 2 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Cattle and calves, herd size .. 12-18, 65, 66 11 - Cattle feedlots .. 12, 13, 16, 18, 51, 61, 64-69 11, 44 - Cauliflower .. 38 29 - Celery Certified or exempt organic .. 38 29 - products sales value .. 54, 64-70 42 - Chemicals Cherries - .. 44, 49, 65-70 3 - Sweet .. 39 31 - Tart .. 39 31 - Chestnuts .. 39 31 - Chicory .. 38 29 - Chukars (Chukkars) .. 32 20 - Citrus fruit .. 39, 51, 64-70 31 - Coefficient of variation - - B Coffee .. 39 31 - Collards .. 38 29 - Colonies of bees Combined market value of agricultural products sold and .. 34 21 government payments .. 3, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 - - Combines, grain and bean .. 48, 64-70 40 - Commercial fertilizer Commodity Credit Corporation .. 4, 11, 49, 64-70 3,41 - loans .. 6, 11, 56, 58, 61, 64-69 5 - Community supported agriculture .. - 43 - Computer use .. 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-69 45 - Conservation practices .. 8, 64-70 43 - Conservation Reserve Programs... .. 6, 8, 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64- 70 5, 8 - Contract labor expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3,7 - Corn ..1,2, 36, 37, 51, 64-70 1 , 2, 24-26 A, B Corporations .. 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Cotton .. 1, 36, 37 1, 25 A, B Cotton and cottonseed Cotton pickers and strippers, self- ..1,2, 36, 37, 44, 64-70 1,2, 24, 25 - propelled .. 48, 64-70 40 - Counter-cyclical payments .. 6 - - Coverage adjustment - - A, C Cow herd size .. 12, 14-17, 64-70 11 - Cowpeas, dry - 25 - Cowpeas, green .. 38 29 - Cows and heifers that calved .. 12, 14-17, 64-70 11 - Crambe - 27 - Cranberries .. 40 33 - Crimson clover seed Crop insurance, conservation, and - 26 - organic practices .. 50, 64-70 8 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Crop insurance, land covered Cropland - .. 8, 64-70 8 - For pasture or grazing only .. 8, 64-70 8 - Harvested .. 1, 8-11, 43, 44, 51, 64-70 1 , 8, 24, 46 - Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement .. 8, 64-70 8 - On which crops failed .. 8, 64-70 8 - Summer fallow .. 8, 64-70 8 - Crops, including nursery and greenhouse, value .. 1, 2, 11, 53, 61 1,2 - Crustaceans .. 33 22 - Cucumbers .. 38 29 - Currants .. 40 33 - Customwork and custom hauling expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Customwork and other agricultural services income .. 7,64-70 6 - Cut Christmas trees .. 42 35 - Cut Christmas trees and short- rotation woody crops, sales value .. 2, 7, 44, 64-70 2 - Cut flowers .. 41 34 - Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs .. 41 34 - D Daikon . 38 29 - Dairy cows . 11, 12, 17 11, 44 - Dates . 39 31 - Days worked off farm . 54,55,57,59,62-70 45 - Deer . 34,35 23 - Defoliation chemicals applied . 49, 64-70 41 - Depreciation expense . 4, 64-70 3 - Dill for oil - 27 - Direct payments . 6 - - Direct sales to individuals . 2, 64-70 2 - Diseases, chemical control Donkeys (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) . 49, 64-70 41 Dry edible beans . 1,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 25 - Ducks . 32 20 - E Economic class of farms 3, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 46 - Eggs, chicken 45, 51 39 - Eggplant 38 29 - Elk 34,35 23 - Energy, renewable 52,64-70 43 - 4 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Emmer and spelt - 25 - Emus ... 32 20 - Equine ... 31, 46, 51 18 - Equipment and machinery ... 1, 4, 11, 47, 48, 51, 53, 64- 66, 68, 70 1, 40 “ Escarole and endive Estimated market value of land ... 38 29 “ and buildings Estimated market value of ... 1, 11, 44, 46, 51, 53, 64-70 1,8 “ machinery and equipment ... 1, 11, 44, 53, 68, 70 1 - Ewes 1 year old or older ... 27-29, 64-70 13 - Expenses paid by landlords ... 4, 64-70 - - Expenses, total farm production.... ... 1, 4, 11, 44, 53, 64-70 1,3 - F Family held corporations . 64-70 45 A, B Family or individual operations . 1, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Farm characteristics . 51, 56-58, 60, 61 - B Farm production expenses .1,4, 44, 53, 64-70 1,3 - Farm size Farmer (see Operators) . 1, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64-70 6 A, B Farmland, rent income received . 7, 64-70 6 - Farms, number . 1-62, 64-70 1-24, 38-55 A, B, C Feed purchased, expense . 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Fertilizer and chemicals applied Fertilizer, lime, and soil . 11, 49, 64-70 41 “ conditioners purchased, expense . 1, 4, 11, 44, 49, 64-70 3, 41 - Fescue seed . 37 26 - Field and grass seed crops . 37, 64-70 25, 26 - Figs . 39 31 - Filberts (hazelnuts) . 39 31 - Flaxseed . 37 25 - Floriculture crops . 41, 44, 65 2, 34 - Flower seeds . 41 34 - Foliage plants . 41 34 - Forage, all, land used . 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 26 A, B Forage harvesters, self-propelled .. . 48, 64-70 40 - Forest products, sales values . 7, 64-70 6 - Fruit and tree nuts Fruits, tree nuts, and berries, sales . 2, 37, 39, 44, 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 31 value .. 2, 44, 64-70 2 - Fuels purchased, expense .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Full owners .. 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B G Gains, net income 5, 60, 64-70 4 - Game or sport fish 33 22 - 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service INDEX 5 Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Garden plants sold 41 - - Garlic 38 29 - Gasoline, fuels and oils purchased expense 1 , 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Geese 32 19, 20 - Generated energy - 43 - Ginger root - 27 - Ginseng 38 29 - Goats 2, 30, 35, 44, 51, 64-70 2, 14-17 - 3, 6, 44, 56, 58, 60, 61, 3, 6, Government payments 64-70 1,5 - Grain and bean combines 48, 64-70 - - Grain storage capacity 43 38 - Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, dry peas 2, 44, 45, 64-70 2, 39 - Grapefruit 39 31 - Grapes 39, 51, 64-70 31 A, B Grass silage 36, 37 26 - Greenchop 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 26 - Greenhouse fruits and berries 41 34 - Greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs 41 34 - Greenhouse tomatoes 41 34 - Guar - 27 - Guavas 39 31 - Guineas H Harvested cropland 32 20 - 1, 8-11, 37-40, 42-44, 51, 1,8-10, 24-38, 45, 53, 54, 64-70 46, 48 Hawaiian (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Hay 36, 37, 51, 64-70 26 - Hay balers 48, 64-70 - - Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop hay 1, 36, 37 26 - Hazelnuts (Filberts) 39 31 - Head lettuce 38 29 - Heifers 12, 14-17, 45, 64-70 11, 39 - Herbs 38, 41 27, 29, 34 - Hired farm labor 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3,7 - Hired managers 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Hispanic (see Spanish, Hispanic or Latino origin) Hogs and pigs 1, 2, 11, 19-26, 44, 45, 51, 1,2, 12, 39, 44 A, B 64-70 Honey collected 35 21 - Honeydew melons 38 29 - 6 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Leaf lettuce ... 38 29 - Legal status for tax purposes .. 1,56,58,60 45 A, B Lemons ... 39 31 - Lentils .. 37 25 - Lespedeza seed - 26 - Lettuce Lima beans - .. 38 29 — Green .. 38 29 - Dry - 25 - Limes Livestock and poultry purchased .. 39 31 “ expense .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Livestock inventory Livestock, poultry, and their .. 1, 11, 64-70 1 products, value .. 1, 2, 11, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 1,2 - Llamas ... 34, 35 23 - Loan deficiency payments ... 6 - - Loganberries .. 40 33 - Losses, net income M .. 5, 64-70 4 Macadamia nuts Machinery and equipment - .. 39 31 - Estimated market value .. 1, 11, 47, 51, 53, 64-70 1, 40 - Rent and lease expense .. 11,64-70 3 - Mangoes ... 39 31 - Manure applied .. 49, 64-70 41 - Maple syrup Marionberries (see Blackberries and dewberries) Market value of agricultural .. 2, 42, 64-70 2, 37 products Market value of agricultural products sold and government .. 1-3, 11, 44, 45, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64-70 1,2 A, B, C payments .. 3, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Meat and other goats ... 30 17 - Melons .. 38 29 - Migrant workers ... 64-70 7 - Milk from cows .. 2, 44, 51, 64-70 2 - Milk cows .. 1, 11, 12, 17, 64-70 1, 11,44 A, B Milk from sheep and goats ... 35 - - Milk goats .. 30 15 - Mink, live .. 34,35 - - Miscanthus - 27 - Mint for oil .. 37 27 - Mint for tea leaves - 27 - 8 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Miscellaneous poultry 32 20 _ Misclassification adjustment A, C Mohair 30, 35 33 16 Mollusks 22 More than one race, operators Mules, burros, and donkeys 59, 60, 62, 64-70 2, 31, 44, 64-70 41 55 2, 18 34 A, B Mushroom spawn Mushrooms 41 34 Mustard greens 38 29 Mustard seed 25 _ N Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander operators ... 59-70 53 A, B Nectarines ... 39 31 - Nematodes, chemical control ... 49, 64-70 41 - Net cash farm income of the operations and operators ... 5, 64-70 1,4 A, B Net gain ... 5, 64-70 4 - Net loss ... 5, 64-70 4 - Noncitrus fruit, all ... 39, 51 31 - Nonirrigated farms ... 11 - - Nonresponse adjustment - - A, C North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) - All other animal production (11299) .... 51 All other crop farming (1 1 1 99) .... 51 - - Animal aquaculture (1125) ... 51 - - Animal aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 Animal production (112) .... 43, 51 - - Apiculture (11291) .... 51 - - Apple orchards (1 1 1331) .... 51 - - Beef cattle ranching and farming including feedlots (11211) .... 51 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 Berry (except strawberry) farming (1 11334) .... 51 _ _ Broilers and other meat-type chicken production (11232).. .... 51 _ _ Cattle feedlots (112112) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Cattle ranching and farming (1121) .... 51 . . 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Chicken egg production (11231) 51 - - Citrus (except orange) groves (11132) 51 - - Corn farming (11115) 51 - - Cotton farming (11192) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Crop farming, all other (1 1199) .. 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Crop production (1 11) 43, 51 38 - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Dry Pea and bean farming (11113) 51 - - Floriculture production (1 11422) 51 - - Food crops grown under cover (11141) 51 - - Fruit and nut combination farming (1 11336) 51 - - Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production (11293) 51 - - Goat farming (11242) 51 - - Grape vineyards (1 11332) 51 - - Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .. 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Hay farming (1 1 194) 51 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Horse and other equine production (11292) 51 - - Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (1 1133) 51 - - Nursery and floriculture production (11142) 51 - - Nursery and tree production (111421) 51 - - Oilseed and grain farming (mi) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112) 51 - - Orange groves (11131) 51 - - Other animal production (1129) . - 44 - Other crop farming (1119) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Other grain farming (1 1 119) 51 - - Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339) 51 - - Other poultry production (11239) 51 - - Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming (11219) 51 - - 10 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Potato farming (111211) Poultry and egg production 51 - - (1123) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Poultry hatcheries (11234) 51 - - Rice farming (11116) 51 - - Sheep and goat farming (1 124).. 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Sheep farming (1 1 241 ) 51 - - Soybean farming (11111) 51 - - Strawberry farming (1 1 1 333) Sugarcane farming, hay farming and all other crop farming 51 (11193, 11194, 11195) 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Sugarcane farming (11193) 51, 64-70 - - Tobacco farming (11191) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - T ree nut farming (111 335) 51 - - Turkey production (11233) Vegetable and melon farming 51 “ “ (11121) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Wheat farming (11114) 51 - - Number of farms Number of households sharing 1, 8-35, 44, 45, 48, 50-53, 56, 58-61 , 64-70 1,2, 8-23, 31, 35, 36, 39, 40, 45 A, B, C farm income 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67-70 - - Number of operators Number of persons living in 55-70 — - operator’s household 55, 57, 59, 60, 62-70 - - Nursery crops Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, 41 2, 34 and sod, sales value 2, 44, 64-70 2 - Nursery stock 41 34 - Nuts, all 39 31 - o Oats 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 A, B Occupation of operator 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 1, 45 A, B Off-farm work by operator 1, 64, 65, 67-70 1, 45 - Okra 38 29 - Olives 39 31 - Onions 38 29 - Operator characteristics 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 63, 66-70 45 A, B Operators - Age 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 A, B All 55, 58, 60 45 - American Indian or Alaska Native operators 57, 59-70 50 A, B Asian 57, 59-70 51 A, B Black or African American 57, 59-70 52 A, B More than one race reported .... 55, 57-62, 64-70 55 A, B 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 57, 59-70 53 A, B Primary occupation 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 1, 45 A, B Principal Operator 1, 54-60, 62-70 1 , 45, 46, 48-55 A, B Race 57, 59-70 49 - Second Operator 55, 57, 59, 63 - - Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino 55, 57-70 49 A, B Tenure 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45, 48 Third Operator 55-59, 63 - - White 57, 59-70 54 A, B Women 55-70 45-48 A, B Oranges 39 31 A, B Orchardgrass seed - 26 - Orchards 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 30 A, B Organic agriculture 44, 54, 64-70 42 - Ornamental fish 33 22 - Ostriches 32 20 - Other livestock and other animal products 1,2, 12-17, 19, 21, 25, 26, 2, 23 . Other aquaculture products 32, 34, 35, 44, 45, 64-70 33 22 _ Other berries 40 33 - Other citrus 39 31 - Other crops and hay 2, 36-41, 44, 45, 64-70 2, 25-27, 29, 31, - Other farm characteristics 56, 58, 60, 61 33, 34 Other farm production expenses.... 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 - Other farm-related income 7, 1 1 , 64-70 6 - Other federal farm programs payments 6, 56, 58, 60, 61 5 - Other food fish 33 22 - Other floriculture and bedding crops 41 34 _ Other livestock 34, 35, 64, 65 23 - Other livestock products 35 23 Other livestock and poultry purchased 4, 64-70 3 _ Other poultry 32 19, 20 - Other vegetables 38 - - Owned land in farms 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 - p Pacific Islander (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Papayas Parsley Part owners 39 38 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 31 29 45, 48 A, B 12 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Partnerships .. 1, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Passion fruit .. 39 31 - Pastureland Patronage dividends and refunds .. 8, 10, 11, 44, 53, 64-70 8, 10, 41 - from cooperatives .. 7, 64-70 6 - Payroll - 7 - Peaches .. 39, 64-70 31 - Peacocks and peahens .. 32 20 - Peanuts .. 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 A, B Pears Peas - .. 39 31 - Chinese .. 38 29 - Dry edible .. 37, 38, 64 25 - Dry southern (cowpeas) .. 38 25, 29 - Green (excluding southern) .. 38, 64-70 29 - Green southern (cowpeas) .. 38 29 - Pecans .. 39, 64-70 31 - Peppers Percent of income from .. 38 29 - farming .. 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Permanent pasture and rangeland. .. 8, 53, 64-70 8 - Persimmons .. 39 31 - Pesticides, acres applied .. 64-66, 68, 70 41 - Pheasants .. 32 20 - Pigeons or squab .. 32 20 - Pima cotton .. 36, 37 1, 25 - Pineapples .. 1, 37 1 , 24, 27 - Pistachios .. 39 31 - Place of residence .. 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 - Plums and prunes Plumcots, pluots, and other plum- .. 39 31 - apricot hybrids .. 39 31 - Pomegranates .. 39 31 - Popcorn .. 37 25 - Potatoes ..1,2, 38, 44, 45, 64-70 1,2, 29, 39 - Potted flowering plants .. 41 34 2, 19, 20, 39, 45, - Poultry .. 2, 32, 44, 45, 64-70 49 - Poultry hatched Primary occupation (see Operator, primary occupation) Principal operator (see Operator) .. 32 20 Production contracts .. 45 39 - Production expenses ..1,4, 5, 11, 44, 53 1,3,4 - Property taxes paid, expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Proso millet .. 37 25 - Prunes .. 39 31 - 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Pullets for laying flock replacement . 32,45,64-70 19, 39 - Pumpkins . 38 29 - Q Quail . 32 20 - R Rabbits, live 34, 35 23 - Race of operator 57, 59-70 50-55 A, B Radishes 38 29 - Rapeseed - 25 - Raspberries 40 33 - Recreational services income 7, 64-70 6 - Red clover seed - 26 - Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 - Rent or share payments income .... 7, 64-70 6 - Rented or leased land 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 - Rheas 32 20 - Rhubarb 38 29 - Rice 1,2, 36, 37, 51, 64-70 1 , 2, 24, 25 A, B Romaine lettuce 38 29 - Roosters 32 20 - Rotational or management intensive grazing - 43 - Rye for grain . 37 25 - Ryegrass seed . 37 26 - S Safflower .. 37 25 - Seed harvested .. 37, 41, 64-70 24-26, 34 - Seedlings ... 41 34 - Seeds, plants, vines, and trees expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Sesame - 27 - Sex of operator .. 54,55,59,62-70 45 A, B Share payments .. 7, 64-70 6 - Sheep and lambs .. 11, 27-29, 35, 44, 56, 58, 1,2, 13 - 60, 64-70 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk sales value .. 2, 30, 44, 64-70 2 - Short rotation woody crops .. 2, 7, 27, 44, 64-70 2, 6, 36 - Silage .. 1,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 26 - Small grain hay ... 36, 37 26 - Sod .. 41 34 - Soil conditioners .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 49, 64-70 2, 41 - 14 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Sorghum 1 , 2, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 2, 24-27 Soybeans 1 , 2, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 2, 24, 25 A, B Spanish, Hispanic or Latino origin, operators 57-59, 64-70 49 B Spearmint for oil - 27 Specified fruits and nuts, acres 39 31 Spinach 38 29 Sport or game fish 33 22 Spring wheat, other 1 , 36, 37 1 , 25 Squab 32 20 Squash 38 29 State and local government program payments 7, 64-70 6 Stockholders in farm corporation 64-70 Strawberries 40 33 Sudangrass seed - 26 Sugarbeets 1 , 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 Sugarcane 1 , 36, 37, 51 , 53, 56, 58, 60, 1 , 24, 25 64-70 Summer squash 38 29 Sunflower seed 1 , 64-70 1 , 24, 25 Supplies, repairs, and maintenance, expense 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 Sweet corn 38, 64-70 27, 29 Sweet potatoes 1 , 2, 38, 44, 64-70 1 , 2, 29 Switchgrass - 27 T Tame hay, other 36, 37, 64-70 26 Tangelos 39 31 Tangerines 39 31 Taps, maple syrup 42 37 Taro - 27 Taxes, property 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 Temples 39 31 Tenants 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 , 64-70 45, 48 A, B Tenure of operator 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 , 64-70 45, 48 A, B Timothy seed - 26 Tobacco 1 , 2, 36, 37, 44, 51 , 53, 64- 1 , 2, 24, 25, 44 70 Tobacco transplants 41 34 Tomatoes 38, 64-70 29 Tomatoes, greenhouse 41 34 Total cropland 1 , 8, 1 1 , 44, 53, 64-70 1,8 Total farm production expenses 4, 1 1 , 44, 64-70 1,3 Total sales 2, 64-70 2 Total woodland 8, 53, 64-70 8 Tractors 48, 64-70 40 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Triticale - 25 - Trout 33 22 - Trucks 48, 64-70 40 - Tubers 41 - - Turkeys 32,45,64-70 19, 39 - Turnip greens 38 29 - Turnips 38 29 - Type of organization 1,56,58,60,61,64-70 45 - U Upland cotton 36,37 1, 25 - Utilities, expense 4, 1 1 , 44, 64-70 3 - V Valencia oranges . 39 31 - Value added commodities Value - — 43 “ Agricultural products sold Commodities under production . 1, 3, 11, 13-22, 35, 41, 44, 45, 54, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 1,2, 22, 34, 42 A, B, C contract . 45 39 - Land and buildings . 1, 11, 44, 46, 51, 53, 64-70 1,8 - Landlord’s share of total sales . 2, 44, 64-70 - - Machinery and equipment . 1, 11, 44, 47, 51, 53, 64-70 1, 40 - Organic product sales . 44, 54, 64-70 42 - Veal calves - 43 Vegetable seeds . 41 34 - Vegetables transplants . 41 34 - Vegetables .1,2, 36, 37, 41, 44, 45, 64- 70 1,2, 24, 28, 29, 34, 39 A, B Vetch seed W - 26 Walnuts, English . 39,64-70 31 - Watercress . 38 29 - Watermelons Weeds, grass, or brush, chemical . 38 29 - control . 49, 64-70 41 - Wetlands Reserve Program Wheat - . 6, 8, 11, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 5, 8 - All . 1,2,36,37,51,64-70 1,2, 24, 25 - Durum . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Other spring . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Winter . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Wheatgrass seed - 26 - White clover seed - 26 - White operators . 57,59-70 54 B Wild hay . 36, 37 26 - 16 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Wild rice - 25 Winter squash 38 29 Women operators 54-57, 60, 63, 64, 66-70 45-48 A, B Woodland crops 42, 64-70 35-37 Woodland, total 8, 53, 64-70 8 Wool production 27-29 13 Y Years on present farm 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 Years operating any farm 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service