2012 CENSUS of AGRICULTURE Missouri State and County Data Volume 1 • Geographic Area Series • Part 25 AC-1 2-A-25 Issued May 2014 United States Department of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Cynthia Z.F. Clark, Administrator Acknowledgments The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducted the 2012 Census of Agriculture, analyzed the data, and prepared this and other reports. The census provides a comprehensive picture of American agriculture in 2012, and NASS recognizes and appreciates that many individuals and organizations contributed to the effort. Most importantly, the success of the agriculture census depends directly on the cooperation of farmers and ranchers across the country. Recognizing that participating in the census is their responsibility and gives them a voice in their future, agricultural producers took the time to provide the information requested. We are grateful to every producer who participated in the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Also essential were the many partners who communicated about the census and encouraged producers to respond. Farm organizations, stakeholder groups, agricultural media, community-based organizations, and land grant and other universities helped to build awareness of the census and its importance to producers, their communities, and U.S. agriculture as a whole. We appreciate their help in reaching all kinds of agricultural operations, thereby ensuring a comprehensive census. Various USDA agencies and State departments of agriculture provided valuable advice during the planning, data collection, and processing phases of the census, as well as critical assistance at the local level to farmers and ranchers completing census forms. Our thanks to them and to the enumerators who collected data locally through NASS’ cooperative agreement with the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. Members of the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics offered advice on census questions, as well as their strong and consistent support and thoughtful recommendations for census and other programs. Representatives of public and private organizations provided input as well. Finally, we acknowledge and appreciate the support services of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, Indiana. To learn more about the Census of Agriculture, visit www.agcensus.usda.gov, where you can access new and historic data through the Quick Stats database. To learn about other NASS reports and activities, visit www.nass.usda.gov. You can also send an inquiry to nass@nass.usda.gov or call (800) 727-9540. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To file a complaint of discrimination, write to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; by fax at (202) 690-7442; or by email at program.intake@usda. gov. If you require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) please contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Contents Page Introduction VII United States Map 1 FIGURES 1 . Profile of the State ’ s Agriculture 2 2. Farms by Size 3 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 3 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 4 5. Average Market Value per Farm 4 6. Selected Farm Production Expenses 5 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total 5 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total 6 9. Principal Operator by Primary Occupation - Percent of Total 6 TABLES CHAPTER 1. State Data 1. Historical Highlights: 2012 and Earlier Census Years 7 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord’s Share and Direct Sales: 2012 and 2007 9 3. Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Government Payments: 2012 and 2007 10 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2012 and 2007 11 5. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Operators: 2012 and 2007 14 6. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2012 and 2007 15 7. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2012 and 2007 15 8. Land: 2012 and 2007 16 9. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land, by Size of Farm: 2012 and 2007 17 10. Irrigation: 2012 and 2007 17 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2012 and 2007 18 12. Cattle and Calves - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 19 13. Cattle and Calves - Sales: 2012 and 2007 19 14. Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 15. Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 16. Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 2012 Census of Agriculture CONTENTS USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 17. Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 21 18. Cattle and Calves - Number Sold Per Farm by Sales: 2012 21 19. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 21 20. Hogs and Pigs - Sales: 2012 and 2007 22 21. Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 22 22. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 2012 22 23. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Producer: 2012 22 24. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2012 23 25. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Operation: 2012 23 26. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2012 23 27. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Number Sold: 2012 and 2007 23 28. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales by Size of Flock: 2012 24 29. Ewes 1 Year Old or Older - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales by Size of Ewe Flock: 2012 24 30. Goats, Kids, and Mohair - Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2012 and 2007 24 31. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2012 24 32. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2012 and 2007 25 33. Aquaculture Sales: 2012 and 2007 25 34. Other Animals and Animal Products - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 26 35. Other Animals and Animal Products - Sales: 2012 and 2007 26 36. Specified Crops Harvested - Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2012 26 37. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2012 and 2007 27 38. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 31 39. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2012 and 2007 33 40. Berries by Acres: 2012 and 2007 34 41. Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Grown for Sale: 2012 and 2007 35 42. Woodland Crops: 2012 and 2007 36 43. Grain Storage Capacity: 2012 and 2007 37 44. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 38 45. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2012 and 2007 39 46. Value of Land and Buildings: 2012 and 2007 39 47. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 39 48. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 39 49. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2012 and 2007 40 50. Land Use Practices by Size of Farm: 2012 40 5 1 . Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 41 52. Energy: 2012 41 53. Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation Farms: 2012 and 2007 42 54. Organic Agriculture: 2012 42 55. Selected Operator Characteristics for Principal, Second, and Third Operator: 2012 43 56. Women Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 44 57. Women Operators - Selected Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 45 IV CONTENTS 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 58. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 46 59. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Operators - Selected Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 47 60. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Operator: 2012 and 2007 48 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2012 52 62. Selected Principal Operator Characteristics by Race: 2012 and 2007 54 63. Selected Operator Characteristics by Race: 2012 55 64. Summary by Size of Farm: 2012 56 65. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 82 66. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 108 67. Summary by Legal Status for Tax Purposes: 2012 136 68. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 164 69. Summary by Age and Primary Occupation of Principal Operator: 2012 194 70. Summary by Tenure of Principal Operator and by Operators on Farm: 2012 221 CHAPTER 2. County Data 1. County Summary Highlights: 2012 235 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Direct Sales: 2012 and 2007 265 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2012 and 2007 295 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Operators: 2012 and 2007 310 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2012 and 2007 315 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2012 and 2007 323 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2012 338 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2012 and 2007 353 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2012 and 2007 383 10. Irrigation: 2012 and 2007 398 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 413 12. Hogs and Pigs — Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 448 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales: 2012 and 2007 463 14. All Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 471 15. Milk Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 473 16. Angora Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 475 17. Meat Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 476 18. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 478 19. Poultry - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 481 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 496 21. Colonies of Bees - Inventory and Honey Sales: 2012 and 2007 506 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2012 and 2007 508 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 509 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2012 516 25. Field Crops: 2012 and 2007 551 2012 Census of Agriculture CONTENTS V USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 2012 and 2007 564 27. Other Crops: 2012 and 2007 584 28. Land Used for Vegetables and Vegetables Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 585 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 587 30. Land in Orchards: 2012 and 2007 616 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2012 and 2007 618 32. Land in Berries: 2012 and 2007 631 33. Berries: 2012 and 2007 633 34. Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Grown for Sale: 2012 and 2007 637 35. Cut Christmas Trees: 2012 and 2007 650 36. Short Rotation Woody Crops: 2012 and 2007 651 37. Maple Syrup: 2012 and 2007 652 38. Grain Storage Capacity: 2012 and 2007 653 39. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2012 655 40. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 657 41. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2012 and 2007 676 42. Organic Agriculture: 2012 684 43. Selected Practices: 2012 688 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 690 45. Selected Operation and Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 694 46. Women Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 724 47. Women Operators: 2012 726 48. Women Principal Operators - Tenure: 2012 728 49. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Operators: 2012 730 50. American Indian or Alaska Native Operators: 2012 732 51. Asian Operators: 2012 734 52. Black or African American Operators: 2012 735 53. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Operators: 2012 736 54. White Operators: 2012 737 55. Operators Reporting More Than One Race: 2012 739 APPENDICES A. Census of Agriculture Methodology A-l B. General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form B-l Index Index 1 Publication Program Inside back cover VI CONTENTS 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Introduction HISTORY The 2012 Census of Agriculture is the 28th Federal census of agriculture and the fourth conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census conducted the census of agriculture for 156 years (1840-1996). The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture to NASS. The history of collecting data on U.S. agriculture dates back as far as President George Washington, who kept meticulous statistical records describing his own and other farms. In 1791, President Washington wrote to farmers requesting information on land values, crop acreages, crop yields, livestock prices, and taxes. Washington compiled the results on an area extending roughly 250 miles from north to south and 100 miles from east to west which today lies in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, where most of the young country’s population lived. In effect, Washington’s inquiry was an attempt to fulfill the need for sound agricultural data for a nation that was heavily reliant on the success of agriculture. Such informal inquiries worked while the Nation was young, but were insufficient as the country expanded. In 1839, Congress appropriated $1,000 for “carrying out agricultural investigations, and procuring agricultural statistics.’' The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. As the country expanded and agriculture evolved, the decade between censuses became too long an interval to capture the changes in agricultural production. After the 1920 census, the census interval was changed to every five years resulting in a separate mid-decade census of 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service agriculture being conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. The agriculture census continued to be taken as part of the decennial census through 1950. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress changed the 5- year data collection cycle to years ending in 2 and 7 to coincide with other economic censuses. That 5- year cycle continues to this day. USES OF CENSUS DATA The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the only source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for every State and county or county equivalent. Census of agriculture data are routinely used by farm organizations, businesses, State departments of agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies at all levels of government, public and private sector analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities. The data are frequently used to: • Show the importance and value of agriculture at the county, state, and national levels; • Provide agricultural news media and agricultural associations’ benchmark statistics for stories and articles on U.S. agriculture and the foods we produce; • Compare the income and costs of production; • Provide important data about the demographics and financial well being of producers; • Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate farm and rural policies and develop programs that help agricultural producers; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, INTRODUCTION VII agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Identify the assets needed to support agricultural production such as land, buildings, machinery, and other equipment; • Create an extensive database of information on uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those commodities for assessing the need to develop policies and programs to support those commodities; • Provide geographic data on production so agribusinesses will locate near major production areas for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses; • Measure the usage of modem technologies such as conservation practices, organic production, renewable energy systems, internet access, and specialized marketing strategies; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests. AUTHORITY The 2012 Census of Agriculture is required by law under the “Census of Agriculture Act of 1997,” Public Law 105-113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of agriculture every fifth year. The census of agriculture includes each State, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. FARM DEFINITION The census definition of a farm is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. The definition has changed nine times since it was established in 1850. VIII INTRODUCTION The current definition was first used for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and has been used in each subsequent agriculture census. This definition is consistent with the definition used for current USD A surveys. The farm definition used for each U.S. territory varies. The report for each territory includes a discussion of its farm definition. DATA COMPARABILITY Most data are comparable between the 2012 and 2007 censuses. A few changes were made to the 2012 census that affect comparability for some data items. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form, Data Changes for a detailed discussion of these changes. Dollar figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since 1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. REFERENCE PERIOD Reference periods for the 2012 Census of Agriculture were similar to those used in the 2007 Census of Agriculture. Reference periods used were: • Crop production is measured for the calendar year, except for a few crops such as avocados, citrus, and olives for which the production year overlaps the calendar year. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form for details. • Livestock, poultry, and machinery and equipment inventories, market value of land and buildings, and grain storage capacity are measured as of December 3 1 of the census year. • Crop and livestock sales, other farm-related income, direct sales income, income from federal farm programs, Commodity Credit Corporation loans, Conservation Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, Conservation Reserve Enhancement, and Wetlands Reserve Program participation, farm expenses, chemical and fertilizer use, irrigated acreage, and hired farm labor data are measured for the calendar year. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service TABLES AND APPENDICES Chapter 1. Table 1 shows State-level historical data through the 1982 census and tables 2 through 63 show detailed State-level data usually accompanied by historical data from the 2007 census. Tables 64 through 70 show detailed State-level data cross- tabulated by several categories for the 2012 census only. Chapter 2. County-level data are presented in 55 tables in 2 different table formats - county and county summary. Most tables include 2007 historical data. County tables include general data for all counties within the State. The county names are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings. County summary tables provide comprehensive data for all counties reporting a data item. Appendix A. Provides information about data collection and data processing activities and discusses the statistical methodology used in conducting and evaluating the census. Table A summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items for the State. Table B provides reliability estimates of State totals for selected items. Table C summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items at the county level. Table D provides total number of American Indian or Alaska Native farm operators both on and off reservations by county. Appendix B. Includes definitions of specific terms and phrases used in this publication, including items in the publication tables that carry the note "see text." It also provides facsimiles of the report form and instruction sheet used to collect data. RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data are published that would disclose information about the operations of an individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent’s data to be accurately estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a ‘D\ However, the 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information and is provided even though other information is withheld. SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT MINORITIES NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage of minority farm operators. These activities included, but were not limited to: • Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to contain names and addresses of minority farm operators; • Conducting pre-census promotion activities that targeted women, American Indian and Alaska Native, Black and African American, and Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin farm operators; • Special emphasis was placed on collecting data from individual operators on American Indian reservations in three States. SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS Special studies such as the 2013 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey and the 2013 Census of Aquaculture are part of the census program and provide supplemental information to the 2012 Census of Agriculture in the respective subject area. Results are published on the internet. Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are developed to individual user specifications on a cost-reimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats, NASS’s online database that allows data users to build customized queries, should be investigated before requesting a custom tabulation. All special studies and custom tabulations are subject to a thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the disclosure of any individual respondent data. Requests for custom tabulations can be submitted via the internet from the NASS home INTRODUCTION IX page, by mail, or by e-mail to: DataLab National Agricultural Statistics Service Room 6436A, Stop 2054 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20250 - 2054 or Datalab@nass.usda.gov ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used throughout the tables: Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. (H) Coefficient of variation is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent or the standard error is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent of mean. (L) Coefficient of variation is less than 0.05 percent or the standard error is less than 0.05 percent of the mean. (IC) Independent city. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. cwt Hundredweight. sq ft Square feet. X INTRODUCTION 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Missouri - County 2012 Census of Agriculture Missouri 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Principal Operator by Market Value of Primary Farms by Average Market Agricultrual Occupation Legal Status Selected Expenses Value per Farm Products Sold Farms by Value of Sales Farms by Size Figure 1 . Profile of the State's Agriculture 1 to 9 acres 1 0 to 49 acres 50 to 179 acres 180 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 1 ,000 to 1 ,999 acres 2,000 + acres Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more All agricultural products sold Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops Livestock, poultry, and their products All agricultural products sold Land and buildings Machinery and equipment Livestock and poultry purchased or leased Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased Hired farm labor Interest expense Chemicals purchased Family or individual Partnership Corporation Other-cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. -40% -20% 20% 40% 80% 1 00% 1 20% Percent Change Between 2007 and 2012 2 Missouri 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 2 45.000 40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5,000 0 1 to 9 10 to 49 50 to 179 180 to 499 500 to 999 1,000 to 1,999 2,000 + Farms by Size Acres • 2012 02007 02002 Figure 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 45.000 40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5,000 0 o o • 2012 02007 02002 Less than $2,500 $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Value of Sales 2012 Census of Agriculture Missouri 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold $10 $9 • $8 $7 o C O m $1.0 • 2012 02007 02002 $0.5 o o O o $0.0 Livestock and Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels, and Hired farm labor Interest expense poultry purchased soil conditioners oils purchased or leased purchased Chemicals purchased Figure 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% • 2012 02007 02002 Livestock and poultry purchased or leased Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels, and Hired farm labor soil conditioners oils purchased purchased Interest expense Chemicals purchased 2012 Census of Agriculture Missouri 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total 1 oo% 90% 80% 70% ra o 60% ° 50% C - A coip oration is a legal entity or artificial person created under the laws of a State to carry on a business, including family corporations. Exclude cooperatives, even if they are incorporated. Other - Estate or trust, grazing association, American Indian Reservation, university farm, prison farm, institution run by a government, or religious entity, cooperatives (an incorporated or unincorporated enterprise or an association created and formed jointly by the members), etc. Section 37 - Conclusion Item 1 - If your operation might be identified under a different name than printed on the front of the form (for example, a farm name or another partner), please provide these names. Item 2a - All farms and ranches should receive their own forms to complete. If you operated another farm or ranch, indicate whether you received a form for that operation. 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service B - 54 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Index Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables A Acres (see Land in farms) Age of operators Agri-tourism and recreational .... 54, 55, 57-59, 62-70 45 A, B services .... 7, 64-70 6 - Agricultural chemicals purchased Agricultural products sold, .... 1, 4, 11, 49, 64-70 3, 41 - market value .... 1-3, 11, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 1,2,46 — Alfalfa hay .... 36, 37, 64-70 26 - Alfalfa haylage .... 36, 37, 64-70 26 - Alfalfa seed .... 37 26 - Almonds .... 39, 64-70 31 A, B Alpacas American Indian or Alaska .... 34, 35 23 - Native operators .... 57, 59-70 50 A, D Angora goats .... 30 16 - Apples .... 39, 64-70 31 A, B Apricots .... 39 31 - Aquaculture .... 2, 33, 43, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 22, 38, 44 A, B Aquatic plants .... 41 34 - Artichokes .... 38 29 - Asian operators .... 57, 59-70 51 A, B Asparagus .... 38 29 - Austrian winter peas - 25 - Average size of farm .... 1, 44, 64-70 1,8 - Avocados .... 39 31 - B Bahia grass seed - 26 - Baitfish .... 33 22 - Bananas .... 39 31 - Barley for grain Beans - .... 1,2, 36, 37, 64-70 1,2, 24, 25 A, B Green limas .... 38 29 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Dry edible . 1,2,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 25 - Dry limas - 25 - Snap . 38,64-70 29 - Bedding/Garden plants . 41 34 - Beef cows . 1, 12, 16, 53, 64-70 1, 11,44 A, B Bees, colonies . 34 21 - Beets . 38 29 - Bell peppers . 38 - - Bentgrass seed - 26 - Bermuda grass seed - 26 - Berries . 2, 36, 37, 40, 44, 64-70 2, 32, 33 A, B Birdsfoot trefoil seed - 26 - Bison Black or African American . 34,35 23 - operators . 57,59-70 52 A, B Blackberries and dewberries . 40 33 - Blueberries . 40 33 - Boysenberries Breeding livestock purchased, . 40 33 - expense . 4, 65 3 - Broccoli Broilers and other meat-type . 38 29 — chickens . 1,32,45,64-70 1, 19, 39 A, B Bromegrass seed - 26 - Brussels sprouts . 38 29 - Buckwheat Bulbs, corms, tubers, and - 25 — rhizomes Bureau of Reclamation, irrigation . 41 34 - water Burros (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) C Cabbage - 43 Chinese . 38 29 - Head . 38 29 - Mustard . 34 29 - Camelina . 37 25 - Canola . 37 25 - Cantaloupes . 38 29 - Carrots . 38 29 - Cash rent expense Cash rent or share payments . 4,11, 64-70 3 - received . 7,64-70 6 - Catfish . 33 22 - Cattle and calves . 1,2, 11-18, 44, 45, 51, 64- 70 1,2, 11 A, B 2 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Cattle and calves, herd size .. 12-18, 65, 66 11 - Cattle feedlots .. 12, 13, 16, 18, 51, 61, 64-69 11, 44 - Cauliflower .. 38 29 - Celery Certified or exempt organic .. 38 29 - products sales value .. 54, 64-70 42 - Chemicals Cherries - .. 44, 49, 65-70 3 - Sweet .. 39 31 - Tart .. 39 31 - Chestnuts .. 39 31 - Chicory .. 38 29 - Chukars (Chukkars) .. 32 20 - Citrus fruit .. 39, 51, 64-70 31 - Coefficient of variation - - B Coffee .. 39 31 - Collards .. 38 29 - Colonies of bees Combined market value of agricultural products sold and .. 34 21 government payments .. 3, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 - - Combines, grain and bean .. 48, 64-70 40 - Commercial fertilizer Commodity Credit Corporation .. 4, 11, 49, 64-70 3,41 - loans .. 6, 11, 56, 58, 61, 64-69 5 - Community supported agriculture .. - 43 - Computer use .. 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-69 45 - Conservation practices .. 8, 64-70 43 - Conservation Reserve Programs... .. 6, 8, 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64- 70 5, 8 - Contract labor expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3,7 - Corn ..1,2, 36, 37, 51, 64-70 1 , 2, 24-26 A, B Corporations .. 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Cotton .. 1, 36, 37 1, 25 A, B Cotton and cottonseed Cotton pickers and strippers, self- ..1,2, 36, 37, 44, 64-70 1,2, 24, 25 - propelled .. 48, 64-70 40 - Counter-cyclical payments .. 6 - - Coverage adjustment - - A, C Cow herd size .. 12, 14-17, 64-70 11 - Cowpeas, dry - 25 - Cowpeas, green .. 38 29 - Cows and heifers that calved .. 12, 14-17, 64-70 11 - Crambe - 27 - Cranberries .. 40 33 - Crimson clover seed Crop insurance, conservation, and - 26 - organic practices .. 50, 64-70 8 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Crop insurance, land covered Cropland - .. 8, 64-70 8 - For pasture or grazing only .. 8, 64-70 8 - Harvested .. 1, 8-11, 43, 44, 51, 64-70 1 , 8, 24, 46 - Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement .. 8, 64-70 8 - On which crops failed .. 8, 64-70 8 - Summer fallow .. 8, 64-70 8 - Crops, including nursery and greenhouse, value .. 1, 2, 11, 53, 61 1,2 - Crustaceans .. 33 22 - Cucumbers .. 38 29 - Currants .. 40 33 - Customwork and custom hauling expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Customwork and other agricultural services income .. 7,64-70 6 - Cut Christmas trees .. 42 35 - Cut Christmas trees and short- rotation woody crops, sales value .. 2, 7, 44, 64-70 2 - Cut flowers .. 41 34 - Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs .. 41 34 - D Daikon . 38 29 - Dairy cows . 11, 12, 17 11, 44 - Dates . 39 31 - Days worked off farm . 54,55,57,59,62-70 45 - Deer . 34,35 23 - Defoliation chemicals applied . 49, 64-70 41 - Depreciation expense . 4, 64-70 3 - Dill for oil - 27 - Direct payments . 6 - - Direct sales to individuals . 2, 64-70 2 - Diseases, chemical control Donkeys (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) . 49, 64-70 41 Dry edible beans . 1,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 25 - Ducks . 32 20 - E Economic class of farms 3, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 46 - Eggs, chicken 45, 51 39 - Eggplant 38 29 - Elk 34,35 23 - Energy, renewable 52,64-70 43 - 4 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Emmer and spelt - 25 - Emus ... 32 20 - Equine ... 31, 46, 51 18 - Equipment and machinery ... 1, 4, 11, 47, 48, 51, 53, 64- 66, 68, 70 1, 40 “ Escarole and endive Estimated market value of land ... 38 29 “ and buildings Estimated market value of ... 1, 11, 44, 46, 51, 53, 64-70 1,8 “ machinery and equipment ... 1, 11, 44, 53, 68, 70 1 - Ewes 1 year old or older ... 27-29, 64-70 13 - Expenses paid by landlords ... 4, 64-70 - - Expenses, total farm production.... ... 1, 4, 11, 44, 53, 64-70 1,3 - F Family held corporations . 64-70 45 A, B Family or individual operations . 1, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Farm characteristics . 51, 56-58, 60, 61 - B Farm production expenses .1,4, 44, 53, 64-70 1,3 - Farm size Farmer (see Operators) . 1, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64-70 6 A, B Farmland, rent income received . 7, 64-70 6 - Farms, number . 1-62, 64-70 1-24, 38-55 A, B, C Feed purchased, expense . 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Fertilizer and chemicals applied Fertilizer, lime, and soil . 11, 49, 64-70 41 “ conditioners purchased, expense . 1, 4, 11, 44, 49, 64-70 3, 41 - Fescue seed . 37 26 - Field and grass seed crops . 37, 64-70 25, 26 - Figs . 39 31 - Filberts (hazelnuts) . 39 31 - Flaxseed . 37 25 - Floriculture crops . 41, 44, 65 2, 34 - Flower seeds . 41 34 - Foliage plants . 41 34 - Forage, all, land used . 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 26 A, B Forage harvesters, self-propelled .. . 48, 64-70 40 - Forest products, sales values . 7, 64-70 6 - Fruit and tree nuts Fruits, tree nuts, and berries, sales . 2, 37, 39, 44, 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 31 value .. 2, 44, 64-70 2 - Fuels purchased, expense .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Full owners .. 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B G Gains, net income 5, 60, 64-70 4 - Game or sport fish 33 22 - 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service INDEX 5 Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Garden plants sold 41 - - Garlic 38 29 - Gasoline, fuels and oils purchased expense 1 , 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Geese 32 19, 20 - Generated energy - 43 - Ginger root - 27 - Ginseng 38 29 - Goats 2, 30, 35, 44, 51, 64-70 2, 14-17 - 3, 6, 44, 56, 58, 60, 61, 3, 6, Government payments 64-70 1,5 - Grain and bean combines 48, 64-70 - - Grain storage capacity 43 38 - Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, dry peas 2, 44, 45, 64-70 2, 39 - Grapefruit 39 31 - Grapes 39, 51, 64-70 31 A, B Grass silage 36, 37 26 - Greenchop 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 26 - Greenhouse fruits and berries 41 34 - Greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs 41 34 - Greenhouse tomatoes 41 34 - Guar - 27 - Guavas 39 31 - Guineas H Harvested cropland 32 20 - 1, 8-11, 37-40, 42-44, 51, 1,8-10, 24-38, 45, 53, 54, 64-70 46, 48 Hawaiian (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Hay 36, 37, 51, 64-70 26 - Hay balers 48, 64-70 - - Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop hay 1, 36, 37 26 - Hazelnuts (Filberts) 39 31 - Head lettuce 38 29 - Heifers 12, 14-17, 45, 64-70 11, 39 - Herbs 38, 41 27, 29, 34 - Hired farm labor 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3,7 - Hired managers 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Hispanic (see Spanish, Hispanic or Latino origin) Hogs and pigs 1, 2, 11, 19-26, 44, 45, 51, 1,2, 12, 39, 44 A, B 64-70 Honey collected 35 21 - Honeydew melons 38 29 - 6 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Leaf lettuce ... 38 29 - Legal status for tax purposes .. 1,56,58,60 45 A, B Lemons ... 39 31 - Lentils .. 37 25 - Lespedeza seed - 26 - Lettuce Lima beans - .. 38 29 — Green .. 38 29 - Dry - 25 - Limes Livestock and poultry purchased .. 39 31 “ expense .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Livestock inventory Livestock, poultry, and their .. 1, 11, 64-70 1 products, value .. 1, 2, 11, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 1,2 - Llamas ... 34, 35 23 - Loan deficiency payments ... 6 - - Loganberries .. 40 33 - Losses, net income M .. 5, 64-70 4 Macadamia nuts Machinery and equipment - .. 39 31 - Estimated market value .. 1, 11, 47, 51, 53, 64-70 1, 40 - Rent and lease expense .. 11,64-70 3 - Mangoes ... 39 31 - Manure applied .. 49, 64-70 41 - Maple syrup Marionberries (see Blackberries and dewberries) Market value of agricultural .. 2, 42, 64-70 2, 37 products Market value of agricultural products sold and government .. 1-3, 11, 44, 45, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64-70 1,2 A, B, C payments .. 3, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Meat and other goats ... 30 17 - Melons .. 38 29 - Migrant workers ... 64-70 7 - Milk from cows .. 2, 44, 51, 64-70 2 - Milk cows .. 1, 11, 12, 17, 64-70 1, 11,44 A, B Milk from sheep and goats ... 35 - - Milk goats .. 30 15 - Mink, live .. 34,35 - - Miscanthus - 27 - Mint for oil .. 37 27 - Mint for tea leaves - 27 - 8 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Miscellaneous poultry 32 20 _ Misclassification adjustment A, C Mohair 30, 35 33 16 Mollusks 22 More than one race, operators Mules, burros, and donkeys 59, 60, 62, 64-70 2, 31, 44, 64-70 41 55 2, 18 34 A, B Mushroom spawn Mushrooms 41 34 Mustard greens 38 29 Mustard seed 25 _ N Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander operators ... 59-70 53 A, B Nectarines ... 39 31 - Nematodes, chemical control ... 49, 64-70 41 - Net cash farm income of the operations and operators ... 5, 64-70 1,4 A, B Net gain ... 5, 64-70 4 - Net loss ... 5, 64-70 4 - Noncitrus fruit, all ... 39, 51 31 - Nonirrigated farms ... 11 - - Nonresponse adjustment - - A, C North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) - All other animal production (11299) .... 51 All other crop farming (1 1 1 99) .... 51 - - Animal aquaculture (1125) ... 51 - - Animal aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 Animal production (112) .... 43, 51 - - Apiculture (11291) .... 51 - - Apple orchards (1 1 1331) .... 51 - - Beef cattle ranching and farming including feedlots (11211) .... 51 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 Berry (except strawberry) farming (1 11334) .... 51 _ _ Broilers and other meat-type chicken production (11232).. .... 51 _ _ Cattle feedlots (112112) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Cattle ranching and farming (1121) .... 51 . . 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Chicken egg production (11231) 51 - - Citrus (except orange) groves (11132) 51 - - Corn farming (11115) 51 - - Cotton farming (11192) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Crop farming, all other (1 1199) .. 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Crop production (1 11) 43, 51 38 - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Dry Pea and bean farming (11113) 51 - - Floriculture production (1 11422) 51 - - Food crops grown under cover (11141) 51 - - Fruit and nut combination farming (1 11336) 51 - - Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production (11293) 51 - - Goat farming (11242) 51 - - Grape vineyards (1 11332) 51 - - Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .. 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Hay farming (1 1 194) 51 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Horse and other equine production (11292) 51 - - Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (1 1133) 51 - - Nursery and floriculture production (11142) 51 - - Nursery and tree production (111421) 51 - - Oilseed and grain farming (mi) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112) 51 - - Orange groves (11131) 51 - - Other animal production (1129) . - 44 - Other crop farming (1119) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Other grain farming (1 1 119) 51 - - Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339) 51 - - Other poultry production (11239) 51 - - Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming (11219) 51 - - 10 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Potato farming (111211) Poultry and egg production 51 - - (1123) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Poultry hatcheries (11234) 51 - - Rice farming (11116) 51 - - Sheep and goat farming (1 124).. 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Sheep farming (1 1 241 ) 51 - - Soybean farming (11111) 51 - - Strawberry farming (1 1 1 333) Sugarcane farming, hay farming and all other crop farming 51 (11193, 11194, 11195) 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Sugarcane farming (11193) 51, 64-70 - - Tobacco farming (11191) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - T ree nut farming (111 335) 51 - - Turkey production (11233) Vegetable and melon farming 51 “ “ (11121) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Wheat farming (11114) 51 - - Number of farms Number of households sharing 1, 8-35, 44, 45, 48, 50-53, 56, 58-61 , 64-70 1,2, 8-23, 31, 35, 36, 39, 40, 45 A, B, C farm income 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67-70 - - Number of operators Number of persons living in 55-70 — - operator’s household 55, 57, 59, 60, 62-70 - - Nursery crops Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, 41 2, 34 and sod, sales value 2, 44, 64-70 2 - Nursery stock 41 34 - Nuts, all 39 31 - o Oats 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 A, B Occupation of operator 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 1, 45 A, B Off-farm work by operator 1, 64, 65, 67-70 1, 45 - Okra 38 29 - Olives 39 31 - Onions 38 29 - Operator characteristics 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 63, 66-70 45 A, B Operators - Age 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 A, B All 55, 58, 60 45 - American Indian or Alaska Native operators 57, 59-70 50 A, B Asian 57, 59-70 51 A, B Black or African American 57, 59-70 52 A, B More than one race reported .... 55, 57-62, 64-70 55 A, B 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 57, 59-70 53 A, B Primary occupation 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 1, 45 A, B Principal Operator 1, 54-60, 62-70 1 , 45, 46, 48-55 A, B Race 57, 59-70 49 - Second Operator 55, 57, 59, 63 - - Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino 55, 57-70 49 A, B Tenure 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45, 48 Third Operator 55-59, 63 - - White 57, 59-70 54 A, B Women 55-70 45-48 A, B Oranges 39 31 A, B Orchardgrass seed - 26 - Orchards 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 30 A, B Organic agriculture 44, 54, 64-70 42 - Ornamental fish 33 22 - Ostriches 32 20 - Other livestock and other animal products 1,2, 12-17, 19, 21, 25, 26, 2, 23 . Other aquaculture products 32, 34, 35, 44, 45, 64-70 33 22 _ Other berries 40 33 - Other citrus 39 31 - Other crops and hay 2, 36-41, 44, 45, 64-70 2, 25-27, 29, 31, - Other farm characteristics 56, 58, 60, 61 33, 34 Other farm production expenses.... 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 - Other farm-related income 7, 1 1 , 64-70 6 - Other federal farm programs payments 6, 56, 58, 60, 61 5 - Other food fish 33 22 - Other floriculture and bedding crops 41 34 _ Other livestock 34, 35, 64, 65 23 - Other livestock products 35 23 Other livestock and poultry purchased 4, 64-70 3 _ Other poultry 32 19, 20 - Other vegetables 38 - - Owned land in farms 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 - p Pacific Islander (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Papayas Parsley Part owners 39 38 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 31 29 45, 48 A, B 12 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Partnerships .. 1, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Passion fruit .. 39 31 - Pastureland Patronage dividends and refunds .. 8, 10, 11, 44, 53, 64-70 8, 10, 41 - from cooperatives .. 7, 64-70 6 - Payroll - 7 - Peaches .. 39, 64-70 31 - Peacocks and peahens .. 32 20 - Peanuts .. 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 A, B Pears Peas - .. 39 31 - Chinese .. 38 29 - Dry edible .. 37, 38, 64 25 - Dry southern (cowpeas) .. 38 25, 29 - Green (excluding southern) .. 38, 64-70 29 - Green southern (cowpeas) .. 38 29 - Pecans .. 39, 64-70 31 - Peppers Percent of income from .. 38 29 - farming .. 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Permanent pasture and rangeland. .. 8, 53, 64-70 8 - Persimmons .. 39 31 - Pesticides, acres applied .. 64-66, 68, 70 41 - Pheasants .. 32 20 - Pigeons or squab .. 32 20 - Pima cotton .. 36, 37 1, 25 - Pineapples .. 1, 37 1 , 24, 27 - Pistachios .. 39 31 - Place of residence .. 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 - Plums and prunes Plumcots, pluots, and other plum- .. 39 31 - apricot hybrids .. 39 31 - Pomegranates .. 39 31 - Popcorn .. 37 25 - Potatoes ..1,2, 38, 44, 45, 64-70 1,2, 29, 39 - Potted flowering plants .. 41 34 2, 19, 20, 39, 45, - Poultry .. 2, 32, 44, 45, 64-70 49 - Poultry hatched Primary occupation (see Operator, primary occupation) Principal operator (see Operator) .. 32 20 Production contracts .. 45 39 - Production expenses ..1,4, 5, 11, 44, 53 1,3,4 - Property taxes paid, expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Proso millet .. 37 25 - Prunes .. 39 31 - 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Pullets for laying flock replacement . 32,45,64-70 19, 39 - Pumpkins . 38 29 - Q Quail . 32 20 - R Rabbits, live 34, 35 23 - Race of operator 57, 59-70 50-55 A, B Radishes 38 29 - Rapeseed - 25 - Raspberries 40 33 - Recreational services income 7, 64-70 6 - Red clover seed - 26 - Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 - Rent or share payments income .... 7, 64-70 6 - Rented or leased land 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 - Rheas 32 20 - Rhubarb 38 29 - Rice 1,2, 36, 37, 51, 64-70 1 , 2, 24, 25 A, B Romaine lettuce 38 29 - Roosters 32 20 - Rotational or management intensive grazing - 43 - Rye for grain . 37 25 - Ryegrass seed . 37 26 - S Safflower .. 37 25 - Seed harvested .. 37, 41, 64-70 24-26, 34 - Seedlings ... 41 34 - Seeds, plants, vines, and trees expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Sesame - 27 - Sex of operator .. 54,55,59,62-70 45 A, B Share payments .. 7, 64-70 6 - Sheep and lambs .. 11, 27-29, 35, 44, 56, 58, 1,2, 13 - 60, 64-70 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk sales value .. 2, 30, 44, 64-70 2 - Short rotation woody crops .. 2, 7, 27, 44, 64-70 2, 6, 36 - Silage .. 1,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 26 - Small grain hay ... 36, 37 26 - Sod .. 41 34 - Soil conditioners .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 49, 64-70 2, 41 - 14 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Sorghum 1 , 2, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 2, 24-27 Soybeans 1 , 2, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 2, 24, 25 A, B Spanish, Hispanic or Latino origin, operators 57-59, 64-70 49 B Spearmint for oil - 27 Specified fruits and nuts, acres 39 31 Spinach 38 29 Sport or game fish 33 22 Spring wheat, other 1 , 36, 37 1 , 25 Squab 32 20 Squash 38 29 State and local government program payments 7, 64-70 6 Stockholders in farm corporation 64-70 Strawberries 40 33 Sudangrass seed - 26 Sugarbeets 1 , 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 Sugarcane 1 , 36, 37, 51 , 53, 56, 58, 60, 1 , 24, 25 64-70 Summer squash 38 29 Sunflower seed 1 , 64-70 1 , 24, 25 Supplies, repairs, and maintenance, expense 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 Sweet corn 38, 64-70 27, 29 Sweet potatoes 1 , 2, 38, 44, 64-70 1 , 2, 29 Switchgrass - 27 T Tame hay, other 36, 37, 64-70 26 Tangelos 39 31 Tangerines 39 31 Taps, maple syrup 42 37 Taro - 27 Taxes, property 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 Temples 39 31 Tenants 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 , 64-70 45, 48 A, B Tenure of operator 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 , 64-70 45, 48 A, B Timothy seed - 26 Tobacco 1 , 2, 36, 37, 44, 51 , 53, 64- 1 , 2, 24, 25, 44 70 Tobacco transplants 41 34 Tomatoes 38, 64-70 29 Tomatoes, greenhouse 41 34 Total cropland 1 , 8, 1 1 , 44, 53, 64-70 1,8 Total farm production expenses 4, 1 1 , 44, 64-70 1,3 Total sales 2, 64-70 2 Total woodland 8, 53, 64-70 8 Tractors 48, 64-70 40 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Triticale - 25 - Trout 33 22 - Trucks 48, 64-70 40 - Tubers 41 - - Turkeys 32,45,64-70 19, 39 - Turnip greens 38 29 - Turnips 38 29 - Type of organization 1,56,58,60,61,64-70 45 - U Upland cotton 36,37 1, 25 - Utilities, expense 4, 1 1 , 44, 64-70 3 - V Valencia oranges . 39 31 - Value added commodities Value - — 43 “ Agricultural products sold Commodities under production . 1, 3, 11, 13-22, 35, 41, 44, 45, 54, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 1,2, 22, 34, 42 A, B, C contract . 45 39 - Land and buildings . 1, 11, 44, 46, 51, 53, 64-70 1,8 - Landlord’s share of total sales . 2, 44, 64-70 - - Machinery and equipment . 1, 11, 44, 47, 51, 53, 64-70 1, 40 - Organic product sales . 44, 54, 64-70 42 - Veal calves - 43 Vegetable seeds . 41 34 - Vegetables transplants . 41 34 - Vegetables .1,2, 36, 37, 41, 44, 45, 64- 70 1,2, 24, 28, 29, 34, 39 A, B Vetch seed W - 26 Walnuts, English . 39,64-70 31 - Watercress . 38 29 - Watermelons Weeds, grass, or brush, chemical . 38 29 - control . 49, 64-70 41 - Wetlands Reserve Program Wheat - . 6, 8, 11, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 5, 8 - All . 1,2,36,37,51,64-70 1,2, 24, 25 - Durum . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Other spring . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Winter . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Wheatgrass seed - 26 - White clover seed - 26 - White operators . 57,59-70 54 B Wild hay . 36, 37 26 - 16 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Wild rice - 25 Winter squash 38 29 Women operators 54-57, 60, 63, 64, 66-70 45-48 A, B Woodland crops 42, 64-70 35-37 Woodland, total 8, 53, 64-70 8 Wool production 27-29 13 Y Years on present farm 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 Years operating any farm 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service