THE ECHINODERMS NEWSLETTER

No, 12, July, 1982

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i:a : . i»~‘'

Distributed by

the Department of Invertebrate Zoology
National Museum of Natural History
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, D. C., U. S, A,

3 35 PH ’83

SERVICES

enter

Editor: John M. Lawrence

Department of Biology
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida 33620 U. S. A,

Assistants: Chang-Po Chen, Walter Diehl, Adam Marsh, James McClintock,

Stephen Watts

t

The Echinoderms Nexrsletter was founded in 1968 by David L. Pawson and Maufeen E„
Downey of the Smithsonian Institution. They were responsible for the previous
eleven issues. Workers x*ith echinoderms, and indeed those who work with #11
invertebrates, owe them a tremendous debt for the contribution which the Newsletter
has made>to the field.

The newsletter generally contains information concerning meetings and conferences
and publications of interest to echinoderm biologists, titles of theses a^d
-dissertations on echinoderms, and research interests and addresses of ech|noderm
biologists. To insure inclusion-nf journal articles in the newsletter, authors are
"requested to send titles or reprints to the editor.

Suggestions and requests from individuals can be addressed to the entire echinoderm
biology community through the nex^s letter.

The newsletter is not intended to be a part of the scientific literature, and
should not be^cited, abstracted, or reprinted as a published document.

■* <r'

— jprf

International Echinoderms Conference — Tampa Bay (1981)

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The international echinoderms conferences began with the Smithsonian meeting In
1972. At thrit conference, participants voted to have subsequent international
/Meetings evepy three years, x/ith the site to be changed between the Americas,
Europe? end/the East. The 1975 conference was in Rovinj, Yugoslavia, arid T the 1978
conference /was in Sydney, Australia* The 1981 conference at Tampa Bay wa# attended
by 157 persons from 29 countries^ 113 presentations were made on all aspects of
echinode^n biology. Participants at the conference voted to accept the invitation
of Brendfn Keegan for the 1,984 conference to be in Galway.

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International Echinoderms Conference— Galway (1984)

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The 1^84 conference will be in Galway, Ireland. The organizing chairman will be
Brendan Keegan (Zoology Department, University College, Galway). The meeting is
tentatively scheduled for JS^pt ember , immediately before the European Marine Biology
Symposium. The second ^pritice for the meeting and call for papers will be made in '
Jfhd July 1983 Echinoderms Newsletter. \

INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERMS CONFERENCE, 1984

Dr. Brendan F. Keegan notes that the 1984 Conference will be held at
GALWAY, IRELAND, on September 24-29, 1984. Further information can be
obtained from:

The Secretary,

Echinoderms Conference ,

Zoology Department,

University College,

(Nun's Island),

Galway, Ireland.

Abstracts of contributed papers should be submitted by March 31, 1984.

COMPUTER CATALOGUE OF ECHINODERM TYPE SPECIMENS, USNM

The echinoderm type specimens in the USNM, Smithsonian Institution, are now
computerized! If you are interested in ^finding out what types we have in a
certain taxon, or from a certain expedition or author, please write to me.
We should be able to supply printouts at very low cost.

Maureen E. Downey.

PUBLICATION DATES FOR SOME LJUNGMAN PAPERS

In a paper entitled "Filrteckning ilfver ut Vestindien af D. A. Go£s samt under
Korvetten Josephinas expedition i Atlantiska oceanen samlade Ophiurider" ,

A.V. Ljungman described 18 new ophiuroid species and several new genera and
varieties. The new taxa and the reference are constantly cited as Ljungman,
1871 in the ^echinoderm literature, probably because of the journal's title
"Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar , 1871". The volume
was, however, published in 1872. I am not yet aware of any changes in priority
of names that should be made, but merely wish to inform other systematists of
the error in the publication date. Kathe Jensen and Gordon Hendler have
suggested to me that other works of Ljungman and other Scandinavians might be
regularly cited incorrectly because of publication of a year's proceedings in
a subsequent year or separately over several years.

Richard L. Turner
Florida Inst, of Technology

John Binyon, 1930-1983

John Binyon died of a heart attack on 24th January 1983. He was a familiar
figure at several of the international echinoderm conferences, starting with the
Washington meeting in 1963, then Rovinj (1975), Brussels (1978), and he was present
at Tampa Bay in 1981. John graduated, and took his Ph.D., from Queen Mary College,
London, where his lasting interest in comparative physiology, particularly of
echinoderms, was fostered by J.E. (now Sir Eric) Smith. He had a year as a school-
master before being appointed to the teaching staff of Royal Holloway College,

London, where he served until his death.

John always regarded himself as a physiologist first, who happened to work on a
mainly stenohaline and easily obtainable echinoderm, the boreal starfish Asterias ,
and much of his published work was in the field of salinity adjustment in this
animal. He worked for a few weeks every year at the Laboratory of the Marine
Biological Association at Plymouth, and published several papers in their house-
journal. His book, The Physiology of Echinoderms, came out in 1972, and it rapidly
established itself as a reliable source of information, background, and references.

John often floated novel ideas. Like so many others before him, he was fascinated
by the functioning of the echinoderm water-vascular system, particularly the madrepo-
rite. In 1964 he put forward the suggestion, not yet followed up, as far as I know,
that the hydropore might be a pathway for chemical triggers that induce spawning,
that a pheromone might excite the head-piece of the axial organ and thence, by way
of the genital rachis, the gonads, Acsecond idea involved the method by which the
water-vascular system is topped up, the madreporite having been virtually discounted
as a point of inflow. In a paper in 1976 he put forward the suggestion that
potassium is implicated in an active pump within the tube- foot wall, and added a note
to me with a reprint of his paper saying how ironic it was that while his own paper
was in press he had been asked to referee another showing the existence of a potassium
pump in the tube-foot integument.

John had suffered from Addison 1 s Disease for a number of years, but had never allowed
this to spoil his enjoyment of life, as anybody will testify who has been taken by
him 1 to be shown a favourite hostelry or a new eating place-. Characteristically, as
his wife Pam has remarked, he had enjoyed a Burns Night party at his college on 21 st
January, and was taking his family home when he became ill. John confided to Pam, to
whom our thoughts go now, that he did not expect to survive, and indeed, he suffered
a second and fatal attack within a couple of days.

John's jovial and sociable personality made him a splendid companion wherever echinoderm
workers met together. His slow, clipped cockney accent recounted many a story with
relish, and his obvious enjoyment of life was infectious. The pity is that his own
was cut short so early; he will be greatly missed.

David Nichols

Exeter, 1 March 1983.

Echinoaerms. Notes for a short course. T. W. Broadhead and J. A. Waters (eds.)
Department of Geology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Studies in Geology 3.
(1980) ;

Hyer, u. L. Ecology and Biogeography of Living Classes.

Sprink!e ? J. An Overview of the Fossil Record.

Lewis, R, Taphonomy.

Broadhead, T. W. Biostratigraphic Potential*

Ausich, W. I. Synecology - Niche Differentiation.

Waters, J. A. Echinoderms and Aspects of Evolutionary Theory.

Sprinkle, J. Early Diversification.

Haugh, B. N. and B. M. Bell. Classification Schemes.

Parsley, R. L. Homalozoa.

Broadhead, T. W. Blastozoa.

Harcurda- D. B., Jr. Blastoidea.

Parsley, R. L. Paraci noidea.

Lane, N. G. and G. D. Webster. Cri noidea.

Bell, B. .M. Edrioasteroidea and Edrioblastoidea.

Pawson, Q. L. Holothuroidea.

Branstrafor, J. W. Paleozoic Asterozoa.

Blake, D. B. Post-Paleozoic Asterozoa.

Echinoderm Studies (volume 1) . M. Oangoux and J. M= Lawrence (eds.).

A* A. Balkema, Publishers* Lisplein 11, P. 0. Box 1675, BR Rotterdam,

The Netherlands (in press) .

A series of reviews in all aspects of echinoderm biology*

Campbell, A. C. (Queen Mary College, U.K.), Form and function of pedicellariae .
Craig, S. P. (Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana). Genomic variability in echinoderms.
Ebert, T; A. (San Diego State Univ.). Recruitment in echinoderms.

Marcus, N.H. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst.). Phenotypic variability in
echinoderms .

Shick, M. J. (Univ. of Maine). Respiratory gas exchange in echinoderms.

Sprinkle, J. (Univ. of Texas). Patterns and problems in echinoderm evolution.
Valentinpic, T. (Univ. of Ljubljana, Yugoslavia). Innate and learned responses
to external stimuli in echinoderms.

3

Echinoderms: Present and Past. M. Jangoux (ed.). A, A. Balkema, P. 0. “Box 1675

Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Proceedings of the European Colloquium on Echinoderms. Brussels. 1979.

Durkin, M. K. The Saleniinae in time and space.

Fournier, D. La collection d'oursins fossil es du Museum de Grenoble (Echi noidea)

Haude, R. Constructional morphology of the stems of Pentacrinitidae, and mode
of life of Seirocrinus. i

Haude* R. A new Mitrate from the Lower/Middle Devonian, and evolutionary recons-
truction of Carpoid Echinoderms.

Jefferies 9 R. P. S. The phylogenetic connection between Echinoderms and Chordates.
Jensen, Tl. An alleged stirodont lantern in an irregular Echinoid.

Mitrovic-Petrovi c, J. La fauna des Echinides de l'Adriatique et son Evolution
au cours des eres geologiques

Geys, Ji F. Regular Echinoids for the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and the Nether-
lands.

Rose, E. P. F. and J. B. S. Olver. Australian Jurassic Echinoids and thfir bio-
geqgraphical significance. \

Stephenson, D. G. Symmetry and suspension-feeding in Pelmatozoan Echinoderms.

Termier; H. and G. Termier. Modalites 3e 1 ’evolution des Echingdermes ay Cambrien.
Zaghbib-Turki , D. Les Echinides du Coniacien-Maestrichtien (Cretace superieur)
de la Tunisie septentionale.

Splechtna, H. and H. Hilgers. Rasterelektronen - und li chtoptische Untersuchungen
an den Pedizel larien von Arbacia lixula L. ^

Burkhardt, A. and K. Markel . Statics of the primary spines of Diadematidae.

Ferber, I. SEM-study of a tubercle of Lovenia elongata (Gray) (Echi noidea:

Spqtangoida) ^

Markel , K. The lantern of Aristotle.

Smith, A. B. Plate construction and stereom micros tructu re in Echinoderms.

Guille, A. ^Les Ophiurides des marges continentales de la region Philippines-
Indonesie Distribution bathymetrique et etagement. I.

GustatOi- G. and A. Villari. About the question of the taxonomic status of
HoTothuria stellati Delle Chiaje.

Feral, J. P. Me ope nta dactyl a mixta (Holothurioidea: Phyllophoridae) Spiculation et
croissance. i

Liao, Y; The Aspidochi rote holothurians of China with erection of a new genus.

Montei ro- Marques 9 V. Echinodermes de la campagne ’Hesperides 76' du N. 0. Jean
Charcot.

Moreno-Batet , E. and J. J. Bacallado. Sur une collection d'astteries de i'Ar^hipel
des Canaries. v \

Rodriguez, J. Echinoderms (except Holothuroidea) of the Southern Mediterranean
coast of Spain. a

Roman, j. Une monographie des Echinides. de la Mer Rouge. t

Roux, m; Reflexions concernant la biogeographie et Tecologie des Crinoides pedon-
cul£s actuels. \

Tortonese, E. Review of present status of knowledge of the Mediterranean Echin&-
derms. ■ \

Wilkie, I. C. The systematic position of Ophiocomina Koehler and a reconsideration
of certain interfamilial relationships within the Ophiuroidea. \

Briggs, C. F. Predation and behaviour of a population of Asterias rubens (L.) \

monitored within a subtidal area.

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Johnson,-; :D. B., B. Rushe, B. Glynn, M. Canning, and T. Smyth. Hydrolases in the
digestive tracts of some Echinoderms.

lesser, L. I. and A. C. Ward! aw. Separation of the coelomocytes of Echinus
esculentus by density gradient centrifugation.

Oudejans| R. C. H. M. , A. J, van der PI as, I. van der Sluis, and P. A. Vopgt.
Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of pyloric caeca and
ovaries of Asterias rubens (Echinodermata: Asteroidea).

OudejansJ R. C. H. M. , I. van der Sluis, and P. A. Voogt. Lipid storage and deple-
tion in pyloric caeca and ovaries of Asterias rubens (Echinodermata; Asteroi-
dea) ^during its reproductive cycle.

Valenti npic 9 T. Structure- acti vity relationships of amino acids in Marthas ten as
gl aci al i s chemorecepti on .

Valenti neic, T. Associative learning in the starfish Marthasterlas glacialis, a
sirnple model for the study of learning.

Vasserot, J. Signification dcologique de la fonction venimeuse chez les Echinoder-
roes .

Voogt , P; A. and H. J. N. Schoenmakers . On the possible physiological functions
of steroids in Echinoderms.

Dehn, P. F. The annual reproductive cycle of two populations of Luidia clathrata
(Asteroidea). I. Organ indices and occurence of larvae.

Doree, M, and G. Mazzei . Endogenous phosphorylated proteins during maturation
of Marthas teri as glacial is oocytes.

Fenaux, £..,F. Rassoulzadegan, and C. Cellario. Elements du budget energetique
de$ larves de I* ours in Paracentrotus li vidus (Lam.) (Echinodermata:
Echinoidea) Excretion soluble et respiration.

KanataniJ, H., Kishimoto, T. and Korisawa, M. Initial action of 1 -methyl adenine in
inducing starfish oocyte maturation.

Meijer, L. M. , and R. Vi. Wallace. Calmodulin in starfish oocytes.

Pavilion, J. F. Effet de la temperature sur 1 ‘absorption de riboflavine et de
glycine marquees au 14C par le pluteus d'Arbacia lixula. Consequences sur
la croissance pendant la phase de dcveloppement endotrophe.

Ferrand, J. G. Hydrolases lysosomigues et vi tell us des ovocytes d'Asterina
gibbosa et d* Asterias rubens (Echinodermes, Asterides).

Magniez," P. Modal i-tes de Vincubation chez Abatus cordatus (Verrill), oijrsin
endemique des iles Kerguelen.

Ryberg, r E. Development and possible function of the red pigment in sea urchin
larvae. . .

Schoenmakers, H. J. N. and P. A. Voogt. Biometrical aspects of vitellogenesis in

Asterias rubens.

Schoenmakers, H. J. N. and P. A. Voogt. Stimulation of vitellogenesis in Asterias
rumens .

Strathmann, R. R. On hybridization and competition between Strongylocenfrotus
drbebachiensis and Strongyl ocentrotus pallidus.

Sukarno, M. Jangoux & E. van Impe. Le cycle reproducteur annuel de Psammechinus
mill arts (Gmel) (Echinoidea) en Zeelande.

Tyler, P. A. and J. D. Gage. Reproductive patterns in deep sea Ophiuroids from
the North East Atlantic. •

Walker, C. W. Sequential changes in the structural microenvironment of
germinal cells during annual spermatogenesis in Asteroids.

5

Emson, RJ : H. and J. Foote . Environmental tolerances and other adaptive features
of^two intertidal rock pool Echinoderms.

Guillousl J. and R. Robert. Principaux aspects de la dynamique d'une population
d'^phiura texturata en Baie de Douannenez.

Guillou, 4l. Donnees sur la croissance d' Asterias rubens en Bretagne Sud.

Gustato, G. and A. Villari. On the ecology and species frequency of the genus
Holpthuria in the Gulf of Naples.

Caspers, H. Adaptation and biocoenotic associations of Echinoderms in a Sewage
Sludge dumping area of the Southern North Sea. A macro-scale experiment.

Hulbert.'A. W. The ecological role of Asterias vulgaris in three subtidaT, com-
munities.

Dost, P. * Reaction pf two sea star species to an artificial prey patch.

Keegan, B. F. and Konnecker. G. Aggregation in Echinoderms on the West cqast of
Ireland.

Lawrence, J. f*1. Numbers and biomass of the common Holothuroids on the Windward
reef flat at Enewetak atoll, Marshall Islands.

Massin, G. The sediment ingested by Holothuria tubulosa Gmel (Holothuroidea:
Echinodermata).

Nichols, D. A biometrical study of the British sea-urchin Echninus esculentus
from diving surveys of three areas over successive years.

O'Connor, B. and McGrath, D. The population dynamics of Amphiura filiformis (0.
Mtiller) in Galway Bay, West coast of Ireland.

Pagett, R„ M. Tolerance to brackish water by Ophiuroids with special reference
to a Scottish sea Loch, Loch Etive.

Scharer, R. and P. Schmid. Stabilizing mechanisms in a marine ecosystem. *

Sibuet, M. Adaptation des Echinodermes a la vie abyssale.

Traer, K. The consumption of Posidonia oceanica Dellile by Echinoids at the Isle
of Ischia.

HPbaus, E. Coelomocytes in normal and pathologically altered body walls qf sea
urchins.

van der Plas, A. J. s M t Jangoux, and E. Bricourt. The structure of the pyloric

during the annual reproductive cycle,
The Echiniod axial complex and Tiedemann bodies .
accumulation sites of coelomocytes with regard to

caeca of Asteria rubens and its changes

Bachmann, S. and Golds chmid, A.

The different pathways and
waste disposal in the organism.

Bouland, ;-C. , C. Massin, and E. Bricourt. The buccal tentacles of Holothuria
forskali D. Chiaje (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea).

Massin, C. Morphologie fonctionnelle du tube digestif d' Holothuria tubulosa
Gmelin (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) . K

Lecal, L. Etude des coelomocytes d'un Crinoide. Description de Cryptobi a.

antedona, n. sp., Zoofla9elle Bodonide du coelome general d'Antedon bifida
(Pennant).

Raymond, A. M„ Innervation of^Echinoid tube feet.

Feral, J. P. Cuticule et bacteries associees des Epidermes digestif et
tegumental* re de Leptosynapta gallienei (Herapath).

Walker, G. W. Non-metachronal current generation by the flaqellated-col lar
cells of Echinoderms. *

Woodley, J- D. The biomechanics of ophiuroid tube-feet.

Binyon, J. ■

Huet, M. systeme nerveux et aptitude a la reaeneration du bras Hp 1‘ptniio de

, Hydrostatic permeability of the integument of Asterias rubens L.
M. Syst&me nerveux et aptitude a la regeneration du bras de 1‘etoile
Astqrina gibbosa (Ech inode rme, Asteride). Mise en Evidence d'une
activite aminergique au cours de la regeneration.

mer.

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PUBLICATIONS ON ECKINODERMS

ABOUKAR^HtN: KUNKLE M. ULTRAS TRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEA-URCHIN STRONGYLOCENT-
ROTUS-PURPURATUS SPERM CHROMATIN. J CELL BIOL. 91. 1981. 189A.

ALEXANDER. L E: GHIOLD J. THE FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LUNULES IN THE -SAND
DOLLAR, MELLITA QUINQUIESPERFORATA. BIOL BULL. 159. 1980. 561-570.

ALEXANDER^! E: DRESDEN M H. COLLAGENOLYTIC ENZYMES FROM THE STARFISH PYCNOPODIA
HELIANTHOIDES . COMP BIOCHEM PHYSIOL. 67B. 1980. 505-510.

ALEXANDRAj|l D: RUDERMAN J V. SEQUENCE HETEROGENEITY MULTIPLICITY AND GENOMlC

ORGANIZATION OF ALPHA TUBULIN BETA TUBULIN AND GENES IN SEA-URCHINS LYTECHINUS-
P ICTUS, MOL CELL BIOL. 1. 1981. 1125-1137. 1

AMENIYA S* SUYEMITSU T: UEMURA I. MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE SPERMATOZOA
OF ECH|NOTHURID SEA URCHINS. DEVELOP GROWTH AND DIFFER. 22. 1980. 327-335.

ANASTASIA M: FIECCHI A. STEREOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF THE MARINE STEROL STELLASTEROL
22 E 2 \ S- 5- ALPHA ERGOSTA-7 22-DIEN-3-BETA-OL. J ORG CHEM. 46. 1981. 1726-1728.

ANDERSON D M: SCHELLER R H; DAVIDSON E H. SEQUENCE ORGANIZATION OF REPETITIVE DNA
SEQUENCE FAMILY MEMBERS. CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON YEAR BOOK VOL 78
1979. 244-245. (ECIilNOIDEA) ' \ *

ANDERSON £j Ms SCHELLER R Hs MCALLISTER L Bs TRABERT S W: BOWERS R. (Ed). REPETITIVE
SEQUENCES OF THE SEA-URCHIN GENOME. CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON YEAR
BOOK. 1979. 215-216.

ANINK P J. CHANGES IN’ SEAGRASS BEDS FOLLOWING DREDGING IN BOTANY BAY NEW-SOUTH-
WALES AUSTRALIA. PROC INT BOT CONGR.13. 1981. 301. (ECHINOIDEA) .

ARSHAVSKII YU I: KASHIN S K: ORLOVSKII G N: FELDMAN A G. LOCOMOTION OF OPHIUROIDS
FROM THE BARENTS SEA. ZH EVOL BIOKHIM FIZIOL. 16. 1980 282-287 1

ASNES C F. EVIDENCE THAT THE NUMBER OF MICRO TUBULES WHICH FORM THE MITOTIG

APPARATUSES DOUBLES BETWEEN DIVISIONS DURING THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEA-
URCHIN EGG. J CELL BIOL. 91. 1981. 324A.

BACHMANN St POHLA H: GOLDSCHMIDT A. PHAGOCYTES IN THE AXIAL COMPLEX OF THE SEA

FIVE STRUCTORE MD ANALYSIS. CELL, TISSUE

R M * TIMING ^ ACTIVATION OF GLYCOGEN CATABOLISM IN FERTILIZED SEA URCHIN
(STRONGYLOCENTROTUS PURPURATUS) EGGS. J EXP ZOOL 21. 1981. 201-204.

BAGINSKI R M. DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR GLYCOGEN TURNOVER IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING ACTIVATION
OF SEA-URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-PURPURATUS EGGS. J CELL BIOL 91 1981 172A

BAI M M. MONOGRAPH ON HOLOTIIURIA (METRIATYLA) SCABRA JAEGER. MEM ° ZOOL SURV* INDIa!

16. 198p. 1—75.

BAK H P. FEEDING HABITS OF THE SEA STAR, ASTERINA PECTINIFERA AND ITS GRAZING EFFECT

OH THE EELGRASS, ZOSTERA MARINA. PUBL AMAKUSA MAR BIOL LAB KYUSHU UNIvT '6? 1981

1 — 8 .

BAKER A N. EURYALINID OPHIUROIDEA (ECHINODERMATA) FROM AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND AND
THE SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC OCEAN. N Z J ZOOL. 7 1980 11-83 *

BAKER E J: INFANTE A A. DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION OF INDIVIDUAL HISTONE GENE
EXPRESSION IN SEA-URCHIN EMBRYOS. J CELL BIOL. 91. 1981. 371A.

BAK at FORBESI (ASTEROZOA, ASTEROIDEA) FROM THE PLEISTOCENE "CONQUINA"

96. 39^44 KEW IiAN0VER C ° UNTY > W ° RTH CAR0LI «A- J- ALISHA MITCHELLSCISOC.

“■&? on ” great baekier ^ ***** 4 . science -

Loi.^“ E 98 T R 89-104 5 - STER0LS ° F S0ME ° CEANIC

BALLINGER D G: HUNT T. FERTILIZATION OF SEA-URCHIN ARBACIA-PUNCTULATA EGGS IS
ACCOMPANIED BY 40S RIBOSOMAL SUBUNIT PHOSPHORYLATION. DEV BIOL. 87. 198l'

277—285. 8 * \

BANG F B. DISEASE PROCESSES IN SEASTARS: A METCHNIKOVIAN CHALLENGE. BIOL BULL.

““SSSJ S F; NESTEROVA M V: KUROCHKIN S N; TRAKHT I N; SEVERIN E S. ROLE OF

Mwn T u^ K cc ASES i IK THE REGULATI0N 0F GENETIC ACTIVITY OF THE CELL. VESTN AKAD
MED NAUK SSSR. 6. 1980. 53-54. (ECHINOIDEA).

7

° HOBAN T Lc EVIDENCE FOK iWU DIFFERENT lSCOWaiCAT. ASSOCTATIOIMS Of
TBf, RED URCHIN (STRONG Y C0CENTRGTU3 FRANCIS CANUS ) RELATED TO AVAILABILITY
OF FOQD AT POINT LOMA, CALIFORNIA. AMER ZOOL. 20. 1980. 775.

BATRAKOV S G: GIRSHOVICH E S: DROZHZHINA N S. TRI TERPENIC GLYCOSIDES WITH ANTI
FUNGAL ACTIVITY ISOLATED FROM THE SEA-CUCUMBER CUCUMARIA- JAPONICA. ANTIBIOTIKI
(MOSCJ. 25. 1980. 408-411. <

BAY-SCI-IMITH B E, ANNUAL CYCLE OF REPRODUCTION OF ARBACIA-SPATULIGERA IN THE BAY

OF CONCEPCION CHILE ECHINOIDEA AR3ACIIDAE. BOL SOC BIOL CONCEPCION 51 1981

47-60.

BEK B BEER T L; KALYAKINA N M: SEMENOVA N L. ECOLOGY OF SOME COMMON SPECIES OF
INVERTEBRATES FPvOM THE WHITE SEA RUSSIAN-SFSR USSR. BIOL MORYA (VLADIVOST) 1
^ 1980. 21-27. (ASTEROIDEA) . > *

BELISLE B W: BYRD W; WILLE J. CLEAVAGE ADVANCE AND CHROMOSOME CYCLES IN -
PARTHENOGENETICALLY ACTIVATED SEA-URCHIN EGGS. J CELL BIOL. 91. 1981. HA.

BEL ^ TAK P V E ? * bol ™AP,Y BETWEEN THE LOWER EOCENE AND THE MIDDLE EOCENE. PALEONTOL
STRATI£R LITOL. 13. 1980. 71-76. (ECHINOIDEA).

BELOUSOV L Vs BOGDANOVSKII S B. CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF EMBRYONIC REGULATIONS IN
n ^ T ®^ TT ^ XNS STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-DROEBACHIENSIS. ONTOGENEZ 11. 1930. 467-475
im mu L A n; ! ;. L ^“°™ J !- VARI0DENTATUS hew-genus new-combination

ZOOL ZH.: 59.

f® KE Lf PECIES 0F DEEP SEA HOLOTHURIAHS apoda myriotrochidae.

1 9o 0 . 1810—1819*

B ™ Zh! 1: 6o“ R 198I. A 520-?S SPECIES ^ ™ E ACAKTIiOTp OCHUS APODA MYRIOTROCHIDAE.

BE1 DUMNC M L?i IET nmL?f ES INJECTED IWT0 XENOPUS-LAEVIS EGGS PERSIST AND ARE EXPRESSED
BBrSS R P EXPEETEHTIA (BASEL). 37. 1981. 638. (ECHINOIDEA).

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DUNCAN R: HUMPHREYS T. MULTIPLE CLIGO ADENYLATE TRACTS ASSOCIATED WITH INACTIVE
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13

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I'i iX-.-.r...

: : 1 X i . IX

■? U \J IlO £.

EBERT T A. 1UU.ATXVD v ir ,^-^j

AT J, On AT ION « BULL MAR SCI. 30, 1980, 467-474,

EBERT T'£ ESTIMATING MORTALITY FROM GROWTH PARAMETERS AND A SIZE DISTRIBUTION
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(HOLOTHUROIDEA) ,

ECKBERG W R: METZ C B. ISOLATION Of AN ARB AC I A SPERM FERTILIZATION ANTIGEN .

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14

7 ;

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^ A S - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF COMMON SEA-STARS

A J^^ G CONTINENTAL SHELF OF THE NORTHWEST ATLANTIC GULF OF
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° F PREY IN ST0MA CHS OF ASTROPECTEN

A.J^R.t.GANUS ^ECKINODERmATA ; ASTEROIDEA) FROM OFF SOUTHERN NEV7 ENGLAND USA
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15

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16

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18

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20

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21

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22

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23

- '•'r,-. ■ '

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24

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25

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26

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27

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28

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30

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31

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35

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THOMAS T.L: EFSTRATIADIS A: DAVIDSON E.H. ISOLATION OF INSULIN-LIKE DNA SEQUENCES
FROM THE SEA-URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS PURPURATUS. BOWERS R. (ED.) CARNEGIE
INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON YEARBOOK. 1979. 214,

THOMAS T.L: EFSTRATIADIS A: DAVIDSON E.H. ISOLATION OF CLONED DNA SEQUENCES CODING
FOR INSULIN-LIKE MESSENGER RNA. CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON YEARBOOK. 78.

1979. 255. (ASTEROIDEA, ECHINOIDEA) .

THOMAS T.L: SMITH N.L: DAVIDSON E.H. SEQUENCE ORGANIZATION AROUND A STRUCTURAL GENE
IN SEA-URCHIN DNA. BOWERS R. (ED.) CARNEGIE INST OF WASHINGTON YEARBOOK. 1979. 213.
THOMAS SIN B.A. THE PRESENCE OF ARRGEGATES ON THE SPINE POINTS OF DIADEMA-SETOSUM
(ECHINOIDEA) NUTRITIONAL OR CLEANING BEHAVIOR. TETHYS. 10, 1981. 97-101.

TILNEY L.G: INOUE S. THE KINETICS OF ELONGATION OF THE ACROSOMAL PROCESS IN THYONE SPERM
AND ITS RELATION TO THE ASSEMBLY OF ACTIN IN-SITU. J CELL BIOL. 91, 1981. 298A.

TOM I NAG A A: TAKASHIMA Y. ULTRA CYTOCHEMISTRY OF THE SEA-URCHIN ANTHOCIDARIS-CRASSI-
SPINA OVARY IN POST BREEDING SEASON. ACTA HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM. 12. 1979. 580.

TORTONESE E. APERCU SOMMAIRE SUR LES ASTEROIDEA DE LA MEDITERRANNEE (HISTOIRE, DISTRI-
BUTION, SYSTEMATIQUE) . JOUR ETUDE SYSTEM ET BIOG MEDIT-CAGLIARI , CIESM. 1980. 11-19.
TORTONESE E, RESEARCHES ON THE COAST OF SOMALI LITTORAL ECHINODERMATA. ITAL J. ZOOL.

NS SUPPL. 13. 1980. 99-139.

TORTONESE E, TYPES OF LIVING ECHINODERMS PRESERVED IN ITALIAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS.

ATTI SOC ITAL SCI NAT MUSEO CIV STOR NAT MILANO. 122. 1981. 80-86.

TORTONESE E. UNE GRANDE OPHIURE TROPICALE: ASTROBOA NUDA (LYM.). REV FR AOUARIOL
8. 1981. 59-62.

TOWN J.C. MOVEMENT, MORPHOLOGY, REPRODUCTIVE PERIODICITY, AND SOME FACTORS AFFECTING
GONAD PRODUCTION IN THE SEASTAR ASTROSTOLE-SCABRA HUTTON. J MAR BIOL ECOL. 44.

1980. 111-132.

TOWN J.C. DIET AND FOOD PREFERENCE OF INTERTIDAL ASTROSTOLE SCABRA (ASTEROIDEA:
FORCIPULATA) . N Z J MAR FRESHWATER RES. 14. 1980, 427-436.

TOWN J.C. PREY CHARACTERISTICS AND DIETARY COMPOSITION IN INTERTIDAL ASTROSTOLE-SCABRA
(ECHINODERMATA: ASTEROIDEA). N Z J MAR FRESHWAT RES „ 15, 1981. 69-80.

TRAMS E.G: LAUTER C.J: SALEM N. JR. INTERSPECIES VARIATION OF DIVALENT CATION
ACTIVATED ECTO ATPASE EC-3.6.1.3. COMP BIOCHEM PHYSIOL B. 69.1981. 195-200.
(ECHINOIDEA).

TRIBBLE G.W. REEF-BASED HERBIVORES AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF TOO SEAGRASSES
(SYRINGODIUM FIL I FORMES AND THALASSIA TESTUDINUM) IN THE SAN BLAS (WESTERN
CARIBBEAN). MAR BIOL. 65. 1981. 277-281.

TRONKOV D. STRATIGRAPHY OF THE TRIASSIC SYSTEM IN PART OF THE WEST SREDNOGORIE
WEST BULGARIA. GEOL BALC . 11. 1981. 3-20. (CRINOIDEA) .

TURNER R.L: MEYER C.E. SALINITY TOLERANCE OF THE BRACKISH-WATER ECHINODERM OPHIO-
PHRAGMUS FILOCRANEUS (OPHIUROIDEA) . MAR ECOL PROG SER. 2. 1980. 249-256.

37

TURNER R.L: CAMPBELL D.B. RE-DESCRIPTION OF ECHINASTER-MODESTUS ASTEROIDEA
SPINULOSIDA FROM THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO AND THE WEST INDIES. PROC BIOL
SOC WASH. 94. 1981. 344-351.

TURNER R.L. DISC AUTOTOMY IN BRITTLESTARS : PREDATOR AVOIDANCE MECHANISM?

FLA SCI. 43 (SUPPL. 1). 1980. 15. .

TUTTLE R.D : LINDAHL R. GENETIC VARIABILITY IN 3 CO-OCCURRING FORMS OF THE

STARFISH GENIS OTHILIA (SYNONYMY ECHINASTER) . EXPERIENTIA. 36. 1980. 923-925.

TYLER P.A: GAGE J.D. REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF THE DEEP-SEA BRITTLESTAR OPHIURA
LJUNGMANI (LYMAN). OCEANOLOGICA ACTA. 3. 1980. 177-185.

TYPER P.A: GAGE J.D. THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF OPHIACANTHA BIDENTATA (ECHINODERMATA:
OPHIUROIDEA) FROM THE ROCKALL TROUGH. J MAR BIOL ASS U.K. 62. 1982. 45-56.

TYLER P.A: PAIN S.L: GAGE J.D. THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE DEEP-SEA ASTEROID
BATHYBIASTER-VEXILLIFER. J MAR BIOL ASS U.K. 62. 1982. 57-70.

UBAGHS G. REFLEXIONS SUR LA NATURE ET LA FONCTION DEL ' APPENDICE ARTICULE DES CARPOIDES
STYLOPHORA (ECHINODERMATA). ANNAL PALEONTOL (INVERT.). 67. 1981. 33-48.

UTO N. EXOCYTOSIS OF CORTICAL GRANULES AND FORMATION OF MICROVILLI IN SEA-URCHIN
EGGS INSUFFICIENTLY ACTIVATED BY BUTYRIC ACID AND BENZIMIDAZOLE. ACTA EMBRYOL
MORPHOL EXP NEW SER. 2. 1981. 15-28.

VAN VELDHUIZEN H.D: OAKES V.J. BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF ASTEROIDS TO THE ASTEROID
PREDATOR SOLASTER-DAWSONI . AM ZOOL. 20. 1980. 846.

VARAKSIN A. A. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GONADS AND SEX DIFFERENTIATION IN A SEA-URCHIN
STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-NUDUS . ZOOL ZH. 59. 1980. 1895-1898.

VARAKSINA G.S. THE MORPHOLOGY OF ACCESSORY CELLS IN THE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE OF SEA
URCHINS. SOV J MAR BIOL. 6. 1980 (1981). 270-276.

VASHCHENKO M. A. THE EFFECT OF WATER SOLUBLE HYDROCARBON FRACTIONS OF DIESEL FUEL ON
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAMETES AND QUALITY OF THE OFFSPRING IN THE SEA-URCHIN
STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-NUDUS. BIOL MORYA. (4). 1980. 68-73.

VASHCHENKO M.A. THE EFFECT OF WATER SOLUBLE HYDROCARBON FRACTIONS OF DIESEL FUEL ON
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAMETES AND QUALITY OF THE OFFSPRING IN THE SEA-URCHIN
STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-NUDUS. SOV J MAR BIOL. 6. 1980 (1981). 236-242.

VOROB'EV V.A. THE SEASONAL CHANGES OF STOMACH EPITHELIUM OF THE STARFISH ASTERIAS-
AMURENSIS . TSITOLOGIYA. 23. 1981. 885-893.

WADSWORTH P: SLOBODA R.D. CHARACTERIZATION OF FLUORESCENT TUBULIN AND THE INTERACTION

OF THIS PROBE WITH THE ISOLATED MITOTIC APPARATUS. J CELL BIOL. 1981. 3 36 A. (ECHINOIDEA)

WAINWRIGHT S.A: SMITH D.S: BAKER J. ECHINOID CATCH APPARATUS A CONTRACTILE LIGAMENT.

AM ZOOL. 20. 1980. 845.

WALKER C.W. SPERMATOGENIC COLUMNS, SOMATIC CELLS, AND THE MICROENVIRONMENT OF GERMINAL
CELLS IN THE TESTES OF ASTEROIDS. J MORPH. 166. 1980. 81-107.

WALKER C.W. CULTURE OF SPERMATOGENIC CELLS AND TISSUES FROM ASTERIAS-VULGARIS
(ASTEROIDEA: ECHINODERMATA). AM ZOOL. 20. 1980. 845.

WAREN A. REVISION OF THE GENERA APICALIA AND STILAPEX AND DESCRIPTION OF 2 NEW '

GENERA (MOLLUSCA: PROSOBRANCHIA: EULIMIDAE) . ZOOL SCR. 10. 1981. 133-154. (ASTEROIDEA)

WAREN A: CARNEY R.S. OPHIOLAMIA ARMIGERI GEN ET SP N (MOLLUSCA, PROSOBRANCHIA) PARA-
SITIC ON THE ABYSSAL OPHIUROID OPHIOMUSIUM ARMIGERUM, SARSIA. 66. 1981. 183-193.

WAREN A: SIBUET M. OPHIEULIMA -MINIMA NEW GENUS NEW SPECIES OF OPHIUROID PARASITES
(MOLLUSCA: PROSOBRANCHIA). SARSIA, 66, 1981. 103-108.

WATANABE M. RHEOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CHROMOSOME MUTATION UNRAVELING ASSAY OF RHEOLOGICAL
LESIONS IN CHROMATIN. BIORHEOLOGY. 18. 1981. 155. (ECHINOIDEA)

WATTS S.A.: LAWRENCE J.M. SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE , FRUCTOSE
BISPHOSPHATASE, FRUCTOSE DIPHOSPHATE ALDOLASE, AND TRIOS EPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE
IN THE PYLORIC CAECA OF ECHINASTER SP (ECHINODERMATA : ASTEROIDEA). FLA SCI. 44.

(SUPPL. 1). 1981. 13.

WATTS S.A: SCHIEBLING R.E: MARSH A,G: MC CLINTOCK J.B. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND

SALINITY ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF TWO ECHINASTER (ECHINODERMATA: ASTEROIDEA) MORPHS
AND THEIR HYBRIDS. AMER ZOOL. 21, 1981. 988.

38

WATTS S.A: SCHIEBLING R.E: MARSH A.G: MC CLINTOCK J.B. HIGH SALINITY INDUCTION OF
RAY ABNORMALITIES IN THE STARFISH ECHINASTER (ECHINODERMATA: ASTEROIDEA) .

FLA SCI. 45. (SUPPL. 1). 1982.

WELLS D.E: SHOWMAN R.M: KLEIN W.H: RAFF R.A. DELAYED RECRUITMENT OF MATERNAL HISTONE
H-3 MESSENGER RNA IN SEA-URCHIN STRONGYLO_ENTROTUS-PURPURATUS EMBRYOS. NATURE.

292. 1981. 477-478.

WHITAKER M.J: STEINHARDT R.A. THE RELATION BETWEEN THE INCREASE IN REDUCED
NICOTINAMIDE NUCLEOTIDES AND THE INITIATION OF DNA SYNTHESIS IN SEA-URCHIN
LYTECHINUS-PICTUS EGGS. CELL. 25. 1981. 95-104.

WHITE D.C: FINDLAY R.H: FAZIO S.D: BOBBIE R.J: NICKELS J.S: DAVIS W.M: SMITH G. A:

MARTZ R.F. EFFECTS OF BIOTURBATION AND PREDATION BY MELLITA-QUINQUIESPERFORATA
ON SEDIMENTARY MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE. KENNEDY V.S. (ED.) ESTUARINE
PERSPECTIVES. ACADEMIC PRESS. 1980. 163-172.

WHITELEY A.H: MIZUNO S. ELECTRON MICROSCOPE VISUALIZATION OF GIANT POLYSOMES IN
SEA-URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-PURPURATUS EMBRYOS. WILHELM ROUX’S ARCH DEV BIOL.

190. 1981. 73-82.

WILKENS L.A. NEUROBIOLOGY OF THE SCALLOP PECTEN ZICZAC 1. STARFISH MEDIATED ESCAPE
BEHAVIORS. PROC R SOC LOND B BIOL SCI. 211. 1981. 341-372.

WILLIAMS A.H. AN ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS IN A PATCHY BACK-REEF
ENVIRONMENT. ECOLOGY. 62. 1981. 1107-1120.

WILSON D.W. AN EXPERIMENTAL SEARCH FOR PHYTOPLANKTON IC ALGAE PRODUCING EXTERNAL
METABOLITES WHICH CONDITION NATURAL SEAWATERS. J MAR BIOL ASSOC U.K. 61. 1981.
585-608 . (ECHINOIDEA)

WINKLER M.M: STEINHARDT R.A. ACTIVATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN A SEA-URCHIN CELL-
FREE SYSTEM. DEV BIOL. 84. 1981. 432-439.

WINKLER M.M. REGULATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN SEA URCHIN EGGS BY INTRACELLULAR PH. '

R. NUCITELLI, D.W. DEAMER (EDS.) INTRACELLULAR PH. ALAN R. LISS INC., N.Y. 1982.
WITMAN J.D. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF SUBTIDAL MODIOLUS -MODIOLUS BEDS. AM ZOOL. 20.

1980. 807. (ECHINOIDEA).

WOLCOTT T.G. INHALING WITHOUT RIBS: THE PROBLEM OF SUCTION IN SOFT_BODIED INVERTEBRATES.

BIOL BULL. 160. 1981. 189-197. ( HOLOTHURO ID )

WOLF D.E: EDIDIN M: HANDYSIDE A.H. CHANGES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE MOUSE EGG PLASMA
MEMBRANE ON FERTILIZATION AND 1ST CLEAVAGE INDICATIONS FROM THE LATERAL DIFFUSION
RATES OF FLUORESCENT LIPID ANALOGS. DEV BIOL. 85. 1981. 195-198. (ECHINODEA)

WOOD R.L: CAVEY M.J. MYOEPITHELIAN NATURE OF PODIAL RETRACTOR MUSCULATURE IN
ECHINODERMS. AMER ZOOLl 20. 1980. 911.

WU R.S.S. DIFFERENCES IN THE TOXICITIES OF AN OIL DISPERSANT AND A SURFACE ACTIVE
AGENT TO SOME MARINE ANIMALS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN THE CHOICE OF SPECIES IN
TOXICITY TESTING. MAR ENVIRON RES. 5. 1981. 157-163. (ASTEROIDEA, ECHINOIDEA)

XIN J-H: BRANDHORST B.P: BRITTEN R.J: DAVIDSON E.H. CLONED EMBRYO MESSENGER RNA

SPECIES NOT DETECTABLY ESPRESSED IN ADULT CEA-URCHIN COELOMOCYTES . DEV BIOL. 89.

1982. 527-531.

YANO Y: MIKI-NOUMURA T. 2 HEADED DYNEIN ARM. BIOMED RES. 2. 1981. 73-78. (ECHINOIDEA)
YINGST J.Y. FACTORS INFLUENCING RATES OF SEDIMENT INGESTION BY PARASTICHOPUS PARVI-
MENSIS (CLARK), AN EPIBENTHIC DEPOSIT-FEEDING HOLOTHURIAN . EST COAST SHELF SCI.

14. 1982. 119-134.

YOMO H: TOKUMOTO M. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF N ACETYL-BETA D GLUCOSAMINIDASE
IN ACANTHASTER PLANCI. NIPPON NOGEIKAGAKU KAISHI. 55. 1981. 15-22.

YOSHIMI T: YASUMASU I. VEGETALIZATION OF SEA-URCHIN LARVAE INDUCED WITH CYCLOHEXIMIDE .
DEV GROWTH DIFFER. 23. 1981. 137-148.

YOUNG D.R: MOORE M.D: JAN T-K: EGANHOUSE R.P. METALS IN SEAFOOD ORGANISMS NEAR A LARGE
CALIFORNIA USA MUNICIPAL OUTFALL. MAR POLLUT BULL. 12. 1981. 134-138. (ECHINOIDEA).

39

ZAGHBIB-TURKI D. C LAV IAS TER CASSIDULOID ECHINOID OF THE MEDITERRANEAN UPPER
CRETACEOUS IS AN ARCHIACIIDAE. ANN PALEONTOL INVERTEBR. 67. 1981. 49-56.

ZALENSKAYA I. A: ZALENSKY A.O: ZALENSKAYA E.O: VOROB'EV V.I. HETEROGENEITY OF
NUCLEOSOMES IN GENETICALLY INACTIVE CELLS. FEBS (FED EUR BIOCHEM SOC) LETT
128. 1981. 40-42. (ECHINOIDEA)

ZINSMEISTER W.J. MIDDLE TO LATE EOCENE INVERTEBRATE FAUNA FROM THE SAN JULIAN

FORMATION AT PUNTA CASAMAYOR SANTA CRUZ PROVINCE SOUTHERN ARGENTINA. J. PALEONTOL.
55. 1981. 1083-1102. (ECHINOIDEA)

ZMARZLY D.L: HOLLAND N.D. RATES OF FOOD TRANSPORT DOWN THE AMBULACRAL GROOVES

AND THROUGH THE GUT OF COMANTHUS-BENNETTI (ECHINODERMATA: CRINOIDEA) OBSERVED IN-
SITU . MAR ECOL PROG SER. 6. 1981. 229-230.

40

Dissertations and Theses

Titles of dissertations and theses also appear in issues 3 (April 1971),

4 (December 1972), 6 (April 1975), 7 (July 1976), 8 (February 1977), and
11 (July 1981) of the newsletter. Individuals are invited to communicate
the titles of theses and dissertations to the editor of the newsletter.

Dissertations

Arceci, R.J. 1980. Histones, histone synthesis and chromatin structure during
early sea urchin development. Univ. of Rochester.

Bennett, J. 1980. Fusion of sea urchin eggs. Univ. of California, Berkeley.

Bestor, T.H. 1981. The control of microtubule assembly and the role of micro-
tubles in sea urchin fertilization. Florida State Univ.

Bieber, D.G. 1979. The region of transcription initiation of ribosomal RNA

genes in the sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus . Univ. of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill.

Blackmann, R.A.A. 1979. Functional morphology and hydrodynamics of the asteroid
peripheral water-vascular system. Univ. of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Brand, J.E. 1980. Trophic interactions and community ecology of the shallow-
water marine benthos along the Antarctic peninsula. Univ. of California,
Davis. (asteroid, echinoid)

Breen, P.A. 1974. Relations among lobsters, sea urchins, and kelp in Nova
Scotia. Dalhousie Univ.

Broyles, R.H. 1971. Development and characteristics of glucose-6-phosphate
and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases in the sea urchin and frog. Wake
Forest Univ.

Busby, S.J. 1979. Electron microscopic analysis of transcription in echinoid
embryos. Univ. of Washington.

Chen, K.C-K.H. 1979. Kinetic analysis of RNA synthesis and processing in
sea urchin embryos. Purdue Univ.

Coffaro, K.A. 1979. Transplantation immunity in the sea urchin. Univ. of
California, Santa Cruz.

Coleman, 1979. An electron microscopic characterization of the structure of
ribosomal RNA from the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus . Univ. of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Constantini, F.D. 1980. Studies on repetitive sequence transcripts on the
sea urchin. California Inst, of Technology.

Davis, N. 1978. Studies of the southern California nearshore sand bottom
community. Univ. of California, San Diego. (Astropecten)

De Mik-Van der Plas, A. 1981. Pyloric caeca of the starfish, Asterias rubens
L., during the reproductive cycle. Univ. of Utrecht.

Duggins, D.O. 1980. Kelp dominated communities: experimental studies on the

relationships between sea urchins, their predators and their algal resources
Univ. of Washington.

Dworkin, M.B. 1977. The nature of non-polysomal messenger RNA and its role in
protein synthesis in sea urchin eggs and embryos. Wesleyan Univ.

Gilbertson, R.L. 1972. Quantitative studies of some actinocrinitid crinoids.
Univ. of Michigan.

Gourlie, B.B. 1979. Deoxynucleotide metabolism and control of replication in
the sea urchin and developing embryo. Wesleyan Univ.

Goustin, A.S. 1979. An assessment of the relative contribution of multiple
levels from the control of histone synthesis during early sea urchin
embryogenesis . Univ. of California, Berkeley.

Green, J.D. 1981. The ultrastructural localization of trypsin-like protease
in the acrosome of the sea urchin sperm and possible functions of such
enzymes in sperm-related events in fertilization. State Univ. of New York,
Buffalo .

Guensburg, T.E. 1982. Echinodermata of the Middle Ordovician Lebanon limestone,
central Tennessee. Univ. of Illinois.

Hammond, L.S. 1979. The feeding ecology and substrate relations of deposit- 41

feeding holothuroids and echinoids (Echinodermata) from a shallow reef
lagoon. Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Univ. of the West Indies.

Harrison, M.F. 1979. An investigation into the programming of histone synthesis
by young sea urchin embryos. Univ. of California, Berkeley.

Harrington, C.L. 1981. Responses of benthic macrofauna to the dynamics of a
Gulf Stream front on the continental shelf near Cape Hatteras, North
Carolina. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison.

Hawkins, C.M. 1979. Ecological energetics of the tropical sea urchin Diadema
antillarum Philippi in Barbados, West Indies. McGill Univ.

Hendricks, M.B. 1980. Histone subtypes in the sea urchin ( Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus ) and control of their synthesis. Johns Hopkins Univ.

Hirschie, J.C. 1982. Activation of echinoderm gametes: the role of intracellular

pH. Stanford Univ.

Hulbert, A.W. 1980. The functional role of Asterias vulgaris Verrill (1866) in
three sub tidal communities. Univ. of New Hampshire.

Jenkins, K.D. 1971. Ribosomal cycling in the sea urchin embryo. Univ. of
California, Los Angeles.

Johnson, F.G. 1979. The effects of aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons on chemosensory
behavior of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebacheinsis , and the nudi-
branch Onchidoris bilamellata . Univ. of Washington.

Kari, B. E. 1981. An analysis of glycoproteins in the developing sea urchin
embryo. Univ. of Minnesota.

Kiehart, D.P. 1979. Microinjection studies on spindle assembly and chromosome
movement in vivo. Univ. of Pennsylvania (asteroid).

Kolata, D.R. 1973. Paleoecology and systematics of the echinoderm faunas of the
Middle Ordovician Platteville and Lower Galena group of north central Illinois
and south central Wisconsin. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Landrum, P.F. 1979. Disposition of para-nitroanisole and other xenobiotics

by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus . Univ. of California, Davis.

Levine, A.E. 1979. A protease in sea urchin sperm. Univ. of Michigan.

Liddell, W.D. 1980. Population variability and resource utilization patterns
of Caribbean comatulid crinoids (Echinodermata). Univ. of Michigan.

Lowenstiner, D.D. 1980. Characterization of precursor transfer RNA in sea urchin
embryos and a study of the kinetics of synthesis and processing of transfer
RNA during early embryogenesis . Purdue Univ.

Mahr, A. 1978. Studies on messenger RNA during sea urchin development. Univ.
of Rochester.

Merlino, G.T. 1980. Regulation of tubulin and actin gene expression in developing
sea urchin. Univ. of Michigan.

Meyers, A.C. 1973. Sediment reworking, tube building, and burrowing in a shallow
subtidal marine bottom community: rates and effects. Univ. of Rhode Island
(Leptosynapta) .

Mladenov, P.V. 1980. Development and reproductive biology of the feather star
Florometra serratissima (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) . Univ. of Alberta.

Niesen, T.M. 1973. Population and reproductive biology of the six-rayed sea

star Leptasterias hexactis on the protected outer coast. Univ. of Oregon.

Overbeek, P.A. 1980. Sea urchin genomic actin clones. Univ. of Michigan.

Pederson, J.B. 1980. The population biology and feeding ecology of Strongylo -
centrotus droebachiensis (O.F. MUller) in the tidepool community. Clark Univ.

Perry, G. 1979. Studies on calcium-stimulated oxidations in the sea urchin
egg. Univ. of Washington. (asteroid).

Quinn, J.F. 1979. Disturbance, predation and diversity in the rocky intertidal
zone. Univ. of Washington. (asteroid).

Salik, J.A. 1980. Histone transitions during the first cell cycle in sea urchin
embryos: evidence for a storage of histones in the unfertilized egg. State

Univ. of New York, Stony Brook.

42

Schmitt, R.J. 1979. Interactions between predators and secondarily preferred

prey: consequences of dissimilar anti-predator defenses in a marine inter-

tidal community. Univ. of California, Los Angeles. (echinoid, asteroid).

Schoener, A. 1969. Ecological studies on some Atlantic ophiuroids. Harvard Univ

Schuler, M.A. 1981. Actin genes in sea urchin embryogenesis . Cornell Univ.

Shepard, H.M. 1977. Oogenetic histone messenger ribonucleic acid: its form of

storage in unfertilized eggs of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Indiana Univ.

Stockton, W.L. 1979. The relationship between trophic resource stability and

genetic variability, as detected by enzyme electrophoresis, in four species
of sea star. Univ. of California, Davis.

Sy, J. 1971. Characteristics of sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata , ribonucleic
acids. Duke Univ.

Taylor, P.R. 1981. Physical disturbance, environmental stress and herbivory
in the rocky-intertidal communities. Univ. of California, Irvine.

Tynan, M.C. 1981. A new group of corals and other microfossils (echinoderms ,
sponges, crustaceans, f oraminif ers , molluscs, brachiopods, Problematica)
from the Early Cambrian Deep Spring, Campito, and Doleta Formations, White-
Inyo Mountains, California. Univ. of Iowa.

Warn, J.M. 1974. The disparid crinoid superfamilies Homocrinacea (Ord.-Sil)
and Cincinnaticrinacea (Ord.). Univ. of Cincinnati.

Watanabe, M. 1981. A developmental study of adhesion between cells of sea
urchin embryos. Wesleyan Univ.

Winkler, M.M. 1979. Activation of protein synthesis in a cell free system
derived from the eggs of the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus . Univ. of
California, Berkeley.

Wolfe, K.G. 1979. The control of chromosome condensation in the sea urchin
egg. State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook.

Theses

Carpenter, R.C. 1979. The foraging strategy of Diadema antillarum (Philippi)
(Echinodermata: Echinoidea) . Univ. of the Pacific.

De Vore, D.E. 1979. Unpalatatibility of the integument and gonads of the
holothurian, Thyone briareus . Adelphi Univ. (fish).

Heatwole, D.W. 1981. Spawning and respiratory adaptations of the ophiuroid,
Hemipholis elongata (Say) (Echinodermata) . Univ. of South Carolina.

Hunter, C.L. 1980. The seasonal distribution, reproductive patterns , and

host-location ability of the hessionid polychaete Podarke obscura Verrill,
commensal on the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck). Univ. of
South Florida.

Larson, B.R. 1977. Preferential feeding and the growth, absorption efficiency
and gonad development of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drBbachiensis
Mtlller in Maine. Univ. of Maine.

Monahan, M.J. 1981. Respiratory electron transport activity in echinoderm

tissues (Echinodermata: Asteroidea and Echinoidea). Univ. of South Florida.

Muscat, A.M. 1975. Reproduction and growth in the ophiuroid, Ophionereis
annulata . San Diego State Univ.

Poor, B.W. 1980. Isolation and preliminary characterization of a metallo-

thionein-like cadmium binding protein from developing sea urchin embryos.
Calif. State Univ., Fullerton.

Rivera, J.A. 1979. Aspects of the biology of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck,
1816) at Jobas Bay, Puerto Rico (Echinoidea: Toxopneustidae) . Univ. of
Puerto Rico.

Schlezinger, Y. 1976. Possible effects of phosphate pollution on the community
structure of the holothurians Actinopyga barnwar thi and Synapta maculata .
Tel-Aviv Univ.

43

Vocisano, R.A. 1971. Calcification in echinoderms: regeneration of the test

of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis . McGill Univ.

Watts, S.A. 1981. Biochemical response to low temperature in the sea star
Echinaster sp. (Mttller and Troschel) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) . Univ.
of South Florida.

Wobber, D.R. 1974. Agonism in asteroids. San Francisco State Univ.

44

ECHINODERMS IN LITERATURE

In his dissertation (1975), D.P.B. Smith listed the following references to
echinoderms in literature.

Like sharp urchouns his here was growe. .

Chaucer, Romaunt of the Rose

Collect those flute-girls — trash who fluttered ear
With whistlings and fed eye with caper-cuts
While we Lakonians supped black broth or crunched
Sea-urchins, conchs and all, unpricked — coarse brutes!

Browning, Aristophane * s apolog y

This was the echinoderm, or petrified sea urchin — they are very beautiful little
objects, and they have the added charm that they are very difficult to find . . .
Perhaps, as a man with time to fill, a born amateur, this is unconsciously what
attrached Charles to them; he had scientific reasons, of course, and with fellow
hobbyists he would say indignantly that the Echinodermia (sic) had been "shamefully
neglected", a familiar justification for spending too much time in too small a
field. . . .

John Fowles, The French Lieutenant 's Woman .

"I've got some sea-egg spines in my foot. You'll have to get them out somehow..."
Bond sank his teeth into the flesh around the spines, bit as softly as he could,
and sucked hard... She said, looking seriously up at him, "Do you know, you're the
first man who's ever made me cry." She held up her arms and now there was complete
surrender.

Ian Fleming, Thunderball .

Let us then regard the world as a large echinus.

A. Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed .

Other references to echinoderms which I have found in the literature:

Otherwise, her attention burned at the starfish shapes. They scuttled back, letting
out timid whistles and trills... She identified features, modified to be sure,
she had seen illustrated in many works on T-biology. Insise these roughly spheroidal
torsos must be skeletons arranged on a plan of intersecting hoops, with ball-and-
socket joints for the five limbs.

Poul Anderson. 1974. Fire Time

For two hours that afternoon I felt as if one of the citadels of Vauban in a
characteristic starfish outline had been built of solid masonry in my bowels.

Harvey Allen. 1933. Anthony Adverse .

The speciality of the house was seafood and Maigret sampled almost every kind,
even some sea urchins flown in that very day from the Midi.

Georges Simenon. 1969. Maigret Hesitates

"Here" he said. "Observed reproductive cycle in one of the echinoderms. Don't
bother to try to understand it".

Christopher Priest. 1972. Real-Time World.

45

The king fended her off from the back of my head which bristles like a sea urchin
when she approached.

Saul Bellow. 1976. The Rain King

"She is a born entrepreneur. Imagine, exporting sea urchins! ... they resemble
small rocks covered with the quills of a porcupine. Ugly little creatures to look
at, but delicious to eat". "You eat them?" Stephen asks. "You Americans, no. But
we French adore them. They are very dear in France just now. A great demand and a
disappearing supply. My plan is to take them from California — there are
millions of them in the water there — and fly them fresh every day to France."

Ellen Schwamm. 1978. Adjacent Lives .

The professor was picking at a sea urchin: it smelled putrid and was of no interest.
Patrick White. 1973. The eye of the Storm .

Samantha was loving in the sunlight, spread like a beautiful starfish in the fierce
reflected sunlight of the sculptured dunes.

Wilbur Smith. 1979. Hungry as the Sea .

Just after dawn, the plankton that had spent the night close to the surface swam
nervously downward, seeking the exact balance of warmth and cold at which they
would be most comfortable. By 8 a.m. they hovered in the dark at four thousand
feet, a milling stratum hundreds of feet thick: shrimp, marine snails, jellyfish,
sea urchins, soft-shelled creatures and hard, but none more than a ten-thousandth
of an inch long, all gorging and waiting to be eaten in turn.

John Baxter. 1978. The Hermes Fall .

Beneath her whiskered chin she held an enormous bunch of cactus dahlias as though
her head had come to rest in a colony of starfish.

Angus Wilson. 1959. The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot .

But I did learn how to eat a sea urchin from observing the delacate way she
plucked the flesh with her fingers from the center of the bristling shell. Even
today I cannot eat a sea urchin without thinking of Artemisia. Although, to be
precise, I no longer eat sea urchins. They are too dangerous for the blind ..

She kept staring at Mardonius as if she wanted to devour him then and there the way
that she had so deftly managed to ingest a series of prickly sea urchins the previous
evening.

Gore Vidal. 1981. Creation .

"And went ahead by bringing about virgin births, eh. Doc? I've got to go easy
on that angle of it. Post Office regulations, you know." "There's nothing ribald
about it, Drake. For centuries we've been able to make the eggs of sea urchins,
bees, frogs, et cetera develop without the intervention of male fertilization.

The touch of a needle was sometimes enough, or just immersion in the proper salt
solution.

Isaac Asimov. 1950. Misbegotten Missionary .

JML

46

SEA URCHINS AS FOOD IN GREECE

H. Lessios, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, APO, Miami, Florida 34002.

The most common sea urchins in the Aegean and Ionian seas are Paracentrotus lividus
and Arbacia lixula . The former is extensively used for food, while the latter is
avoided. Sphaerechinus granularis - is much rarer, but it is occasionally taken as
well. Many fishermen believe that A, lixula is the male of P. lividus ; they call
the former a "monk" due to its jet-black coloration and perhaps absence of gonads
during the summer, P. lividus has swollen gonads from May to October, the season
that it is usually fished. The breeding season of A. lixula is not common knowledge.
Fishermen will say that it never has "eggs", a term used for both male and female
gonads, and probably the origin of the assignment of different sexes to the two
species. The character fishermen use to tell the two species apart is the covering
response of P. lividus . I was often told that urchins that hold a cover are
females, while uncovered ones must be males, and hence not worth taking.

Though urchins are consumed in fishing villages, they rarely reach the market, for
delays in transportation result in dead specimens with drooping spines that are
unlikely to command a good price. There is no extensive commercial fishery for
urchins, nothing comparable to those of Japan, France or California.

Urchin gonads are usually eaten raw with olive oil and lemon, either by themselves
or in a vegetable salad. Often some of the "juice", i.e. the coelomic fluid,
is added to the salad as well.

«

Proceedings of the International Echinoderms Conference — Tampa Bay, 1981.

J.M. Lawrence (ed.) A.B. Balkema, Publishers. Rotterdam.

Abstracts (*) and complete papers from the 1981 International Echinoderms Conference.

Ausich, W.I. and N.G. Lane. Evolution of arm structure in the Early Mississippian
crinoid Dydrocrinus .

*Bigger C.H. and W.H. Hildemann. Leucocytes of the sea star Dermasterias imbricata.

*Binyon J. The number and origin of the coelomocytes in the perivisceral fluid of
the starfish Asterias rubens L.

*Bitter, R. and P. Penchaszadeh. Feeding habits of sea star Astropecten marginatus
in Golfo Triste, Venezuela.

Blake, D.B. Recognition of higher taxa and phylogely of the Asteroidea.

Bullimore, B. and R.G. Crump. Enzyme electrophoresis and taxonomy of two species of
Asterina (Asteroidea) .

Broadhead, T.W. Reappraisal of Class Eocrinoidea (Echinodermata) .

Burke, R.D. Echinoid metamorphosis: retraction and resorption of larval tissues.

Byrne, M. Functional morpholoth of a holothurian autotomy plane and its role in
evisceration.

Castilla, J.C. and C.A. Moreno. Sea urchins and Macrocystis pyrifera : experimental
test of their ecological relations in southern Chile.

Chaffee, C. Birth by the viviparous holothuroid Pachythyone rubra (Clark, 1901)

Chen, C.P. and K.H. Chang. Reproductive periodicities of Echinostrephus mo laris
and Echinostrephus aciculatus (EchinoideaO . ~ ~~

Chia, F.S. and D.G., Atwood. Pigment cells in the jelly coat of sand dollar eggs.

Cobb, J.L.S. the anatomical basis of integratory mechanisms in echinoderms.

Conand , C. Reproductive cycle and biometric relations in a population of Act inopyga
echinites (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the lagoon of New Caledonia,
western tropical Pacific.

Costa, R., P.M. Bisol and M. Sibuet. Genetic variability in deep-sea holothurians .

Crawford, B.J. and F.S. Chia. Genesis and movement of mesenchyme cells in embryos of
the starfish Pisaster ochraceus .

*Dafni, J. Skeletal deformations in the sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (L.) under
pollution conditions in the Gulf of Elat, Red Sea.

Dehn, P.F. the effect of food and temperature on reproduction in Luidia clathrata
(Asteroidea). ’

*De Mik-Van Der Plas, A.J. and P.A. Voogt. Mechanisms causing size changes in the
pyloric caeca of Asterias rubens during the reproductive cycle.

Derstler, K. Variable ligaments and imbricate plates in echinoderm skeletons.

Diehl, W.J. and J.M. Lawrence. Effect of decreased salinity on levels of glycine in
the pyloric caeca and tubefeet of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Asteroidea).

Emson, R.H, and I.C, Wilkie. The arm-coiling response of Amphipholis squamata (Delle
Chiaje)

Engstrom, N.A. Brooding behavior and reproductive biology of a subtidal Puget Sound
sea cucumber, Cucumaria lubrica (Clark, 1901) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea).

Farmanf armaian , A, R. Socci and V. Iannaconne. Interaction of heavy metals with
intestinal transport mechanisms in echinoderms.

Feral, J.P. and D.A. Doumenc. Glycogen in holothuroids living in subantarctic and
temperate waters.

Ferrand, J.G. The activities of hydrolases in ova and sperm of starfishes.

Ferguson, J.C. Support of metabolism of superficial structures through direct net
uptake of dissolved primary amines in echinoderms.

*Franz, D.R. Temperature barries to the distribution of sea star species in southern
New England (Georges Bank), northwest Atlantic.

*Franzen, C.A. A Silurian crinoid assemblage from Gotland, Sweden.

48

Gage, J.D. and P.A. Tyler. Growth strategies in deep-sea ophiuroids.

*Ghiold, J. Functional morphology of the clypeasteroid Echinocyamus pusillus .

^Greenwood , P.J. Parechinus angulosus (Leske) (Echinidae, Parechininae) - its
possible uses for routine water quality bioassay.

Harold, A.S. and M. Telford. Substrate preference and distribution of the northern
sand dollar, Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck).

^Harris, L.G. Community responses to sea urchin removal in an urchin-barrens area
in the southern Gulf of Maine.

*Hart, H.V., L.A. Rietman and C.F. Stanland. New x-rya diffraction techniques for
calcite crystal orientation in echinoids.

*Hopkins T.S. and J.S. Valentine. The echinoderm fauna of the continental shelf
of the east and central Gulf of Mexico.

Hendler, G. The feeding biology of Ophioderma brevispinum (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea) .

Heatwole, D.W. and S.E. Stancyk. Spawning and functional morphology of the reproductive
system in the ophiuroid Hemipholis elongata (Say)

Huet, M. Nervous system- =and regeneration in the starfish Asterina gibbosa : histofluo-
rescent study and biochemical assay of catecholamines.

*Hulbert, A.W. Asteroid populations as environmental indicators.

*Jefferies, R.P.S. Fossil evidence on the relationship of chordates to echinoderms.

Jensen, M. Pedicellariae in the classification of echinoids.

Johnson, C.R. and K.H. Mann. Adaptation of Strongylo centro tus droebachiensis for
survival on barren grounds in Nova Scotia.

*Keller, B.D. Fish predation and recruitment of echinoderms in a seagrass meadow.

Klinger, T.S. Feeding rates of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata;

Echinoidea) on differing physiognomies of an artificial food of uniform composition.

*Kolata, D.R. The cornute and mitrate controversy — a review and commentary.

Komatsu, M. , T.K. Yasuo and C. Oguro. Development of the sea-star, Luidia quinaria
Von Martens.

Lane, J.M. A computer model simulating body and gonad growth of a sand dollar,

Mellita quinquiesperforata .

*Larrain, A.P. Implications of two fossil arbaciids (Echinoidea, Arbaciidae) from
the Pliocene of Northern Chile.

Lawrence, J.M. and Guille, A. Numerical and caloric densities of ophiuroids and
holothuroids (Echinodermata) from Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean) and Banyuls
(Mediterranean Sea).

Liao, Y. A zoogeographical study of the echinoderm fauna of the continental shelf
of China.

*Lissner, A.L. Intraspecific competition by Centro stephanus coronatus (Echinoidea:
Diadematidae) as a mechanism of partitioning habitat space.

*Loeper, B. and J.S. Pearse. Scanning electron microscope observations of sea urchin
coronal plates.

*Marcus , N.H. Factors influencing the expression of reversed bilateral asymmetry
in the sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata .

*McConnel, J. , Daley, J., Hughes, P.A. and N.M. Targett. Effects of secondary

metabolites from marine macrophytes on feeding by Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) .

Messing, C.G. Paedomorphosis , convergence, and the systematics of some extant crinoids.

Meyer, D.L. Food composition and feeding behavior of sympatric species of comatulid
crinoids from the Palau Islands (western Pacific).

Mladenov, P.V. Development and larval behavior in the feather star Florometra
serratissima (A.H. Clark).

*Monahan, M.A. and J.M. Lawrence. Respiratory electron transport activity in
tissues.

*Monteiro-Marques , V. Effects of Arbacia lixula (L.) (Echinoidea) on the algal
communities of Graciosa Island (Azores, Portugal).

i

4

«

49

Mooi, R. and M. Telford. The feeding mechanism of the sand dollar Echinarachnius
parma (Lamarck) .

Mosher, C. Spawning behavior of the aspidochirote holothurian Holothuria mexicana
Ludwig.

*Motokawa, T., Hidaka, M. , and T. Takahashi. Rapid and reversible changes in
stiffness of echinoderm connective tissues.

Munoz de V., M.G. and J. Ellies. The effect of ferrous sulfate and sodium hypo-
chlorite on fertilization and development of Echinometra lucunter .

^Muscat, A.M. The population biology and ecology of Parastichopus parvimensis ,
a deposit feeding holothurian.

Nichols, D. , G.M. Bishop and A.A.T. Sime. An annual reproductive and nutritional
cycle of the European sea urchin Echinus esculentus in the Plymouth area.

Oguro, C., T. Shosaku and M. Komatsu. Development of the brittle star Amphipholis
japonica Mat sumo to.

Pagett, R.M. Further observations on the penetration of brackish waters by Ophiura
albida (Forbes).

*Paul, C.R.C. The completeness of the echinoderm fossil record.

Pawson, D.L. and J.E. Miller. Studies of genetically controlled phenotypic

characters in laboratory-reared Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata:
Echinoidea) from Bermuda and Florida.

*fhwson, D.L. , J.E. Miller and C.M. Hoskin. Distribution of Holothuria lentiginosa
enodis Miller and Pawson in relation to a deep-water Oculina coral reef off
Fort Pierce, Florida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea).

*Pearse, J.S. Gametogenesis , aboral ring, axial complex, tube feet.

*Penn, P.E. Regeneration of the optic cushion in the tropical intertidal asteroid,
Nepanthia belcheri (Perrier) .

*Propp, M.V., A. A. Zchychikhina, aid V.I. Ryaboshko. Seasonal changes of respiration,
nitrogen and phosphorus excretion and of cytoplasmic enzyme specific activities
in four echi-oderms from the Sea of Japan.

Rader, D.N. Orthonectid parasitism: effects on the ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata .

*Regnell, G. What is Bolboporites ?

Roberts, D. Classification and the holothurian tentacle.

Rose, E.P.F. holectypoid echinoids and their classification.

Rosenberg, V.A. and R.P. Wain. Isozyme variation and genetic differentiation in the
decorator sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck, 1816).

Rowe, F.W.E. and L.L. Vail. The distributions of Tasmanian echinoderms in relation
to southern Australian biogeographic provinces.

*Rumrill, S.S. Contrasting reproductive patterns among brittle stars from
Monterey Bay, California.

Schiebling, R.E. Differences in body size and growth rate between morphs of
Echinaster (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico.

*Shirley, T.C. and W.B. Stickle. Metabolic accommodation to salinity acclimation
by Leptasterias hexactis .

Sibuet, M. , A. Khripounoff, J. Deming, R. Colwell, and A. Dinet. Modification of
the gut contents in the digestive tract of abyssal holothurians .

*Sides, E.M. Estimates of partial mortality for eight species of brittle-stars.

*Sloan, N. Chemorecept ion by the asteroid Crossaster papposus (L.).

*Smith, A.B. Lanterns of Jurassic echinoids and their phylogenetic implications.

*Smith, A.B. Affinnities of Cymb ionites and the Haplozoa.

*Smith, A.B. and C.R.C. Paul. Structure and function in cyclocystoids - an
echinoderm conundrum.

*Smith, M.J. Molecular phylogeny of sea stars.

Stickle, W.B., T.C. Shirley and T.D. Sabourin. Patterns of nitrogen excretion in
four species of echinoderms as a function of salinity.

Stubbs, T.R. The neurophysiology of photosensitivity in ophiuroids.

50

I

Suzuki, N., T. Mimurae, N. Ueta, M. Komatsu, and C. Oguro. Free amino acid
concentration of pyloric caeca and gonads of some sea stars.

Tegner, M.J. and L.A. Levin. Do sea urchins and abalones compete in California
kelp forest communities.

Telford, M. and A.S. Harold. Lift, drag and camber in the northern sand dollar,
Echinarachnius parma .

*Tertschnig, W.P. Changes in density and distribution of sea urchins in Bermuda:
natural fluctuations or anthropogenic decrease?

*Towle, C.H. Morphological and isozymal variation in the sea star Asterias forbesi.

Turner, R.L., D.W. Heatwole, and S.E. Stancyk. Ophiuroid discs in stingray stomachs;
evasive autotomy or partial consumption of prey?

Tyler, P.A., S.L. Pain, and J.D. Gage. Gametogenic cycles in deep-sea phanerozoan
asteroids from the N.E. Atlantic'.

*Vadas, R.L. and J.C. Ogden. Comparative aspects of algal-sea urchin interactions in

boreal and tropical waters.

*Vasquez, J, and J.C. Castilla. Population structure, prey, and food preference
of Cosmasterias lurida in southern Chile.

*Vasquez, J., J.C. Castilla, and B. Santelices. Resource partitioning of four

species of sea urchins in coastal belts of Macrocystis pyrifera in southern Chile.

*Voogt, P.A. Steroids, their metabolism and effects on vitellogenesis in the
seastar, Asterias rub ens .

*Walker , C.W. and J. Fineblit. Interactions between adult and embryonic tissues
during brooding in Axiognathus squamata (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) .

Warnock, R.E. and W.D. Liddell. Oxygen consumption in two shallow-water comatulid
crinoids.

Waters, J.A., T.W. Broadhead and A.S. Horowitz. The evolution of Pentremites
(Blastoidea) and Carboniferous crinoid community succession.

*Watts, S.A. Enzymatic response to low temperature in the sea star Echinaster sp.

*Witman, J.D. Population structure of three sympatric ophiuroids ( Ophiopholis
aculeata , Ophiura robusta , Axiognathus squamata ) from subtidal habitats at
the Isles of Shoals, N.H.

*Witman, J.D., A.H. Hulbert, and L.G. Harris. Morphology of a sea urchin front
( Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis ) at the Isles of Shoals, N.H.

Wolfe, T.J. Habitats, feeding, and growth of the basketstar Astrophyton muricatum .

*Woodley, J.D. Photosensitivity of Diadema antillarum : does it show scototaxia?

Yanagisawa, T. and S. Amemiya. DNA base sequence complexity of echinothurioid
sea urchins.