THE ECHINODERM NEWSLETTER Number 18. 1993 Editor: John Lawrence Department of Biology University of South Florida Tampa, Florida 33620, U.S.A. Distributed by: David Pavson Department of Invertebrate Zoology Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.c. 20560, U.S.A. addreses of echinoderm bioloqists i v nterefits and receive the newsletter should seAd 4eir rZ/ desire to research interests to the editor. thelr name, addresss, and published document. ' bstract «d» or reprinted as a Table of Contents Echinoderm specialists Addresses - Telephone - FAX - e-mail numbers! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! ! I I ! ! [39 Requests and Information Books IIIIIIIIIII!!;^! Recent publications on echinoderms. . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! ! ! ! * # 59 Theses Belgium o 2 Chile 1 1 1 1 1 II in I II 1 1 1 Colombia ! ! ! ! ! 93 France 1 1 1 1 1 1 !!!!!!!! H ’ * 93 Germany 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !!!!!! ] *94 Ireland II 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [94 Jamaica 04 Norway 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II! I * * ‘ * *94 Pakistan * 95 Puerto Rico 1 1 1 1 1 ! 95 Republic of China **'* ZZ Russia Q _ Sweden IZ United Kingdom ZZ United States 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! ! 95 Papers presented at meetings International Coral Reef Symposium 98 Zoological Society of Japan II II I 99 American Society of Zoologists IIIIIIIII 102 North American Friends of Echinoderms 1 1111***104 Geological Society of America ****ina Ailsa's Section Echinoderm biologists (part 3 ) Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe Agassiz (J.M. Anderson, C. Birkeland, c. Conand, A. Farmanfarmaian, L. Fenaux, J.c. Ferguson, L. Fischelson, N.D. Holland, M. Jangoux, C. Johnson, D. Levitan, G. Manchenko, K.J. McNamara, R. Mooi, V.W. Pentreath, Propp, R. Scheibling, M. Sibuet, J. Woodley ) ... 135 Obituary: James Eric Smith .....149 1 ADAMS, NIKKI. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, 5751 MURRAY H ALT, ROOM 100, UNIVERSITY OF MAINE, ORONO, ME 04469-0146, USA AGATSUMA, YUKIO. HOKKAIDO CENTRAL FISHERIES, EXPERIMENTAL STATION, HAMANAKA 238, YOICHI HOKKAIDO, JAPAN ALBUQUERQUE, MARIA DEPT DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICA, UNIVERSIDAD SANTA URSULA RUA FERNANDO FERRARI, 75 BOTAFOL RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL ALI, MOHAMED SAID M. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, EL MINIA UNIVERSITY, EL MINIA EGYPT ALLEN, JOHN A UNIVERSITY MARINE BIOLOGICAL STATION, MILLPORT ISLE OF CUMBRAE, SCOTLAND, UK ’ ALVA, VICTOR. BIOLOGIE MARINE (CP.160), UNTVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLes, 50, AV.F.D. ROOSEVELT, BRUXELLES, BELGIUM ALVAREZ, LEONARDO R. COLORADO #79, NAPOLES, MEXICO D F 03810 MCYTPA ' » ALVAREZ, MARTINEZ DE. DEPARTMENT© DE ZOOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA TENERIFE, CANARY ISLANDS ,T^ ACY ' DUKE UNIVERSITY LAB., PIVERS ISLAND, BEAUFORT, NC 2o516, USA. ANDERSON, EDWIN J. GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PHILADELPHIA, PA 19122, USA ’ ANDERSON, JOHN M. 110 ROAT ST., ITHACA NY 14850, USA ANDERSON, ROLAND. PUGET SOUND BIOLOGIST, THE SEATTLE AQUARIUM, PIER 59, SEATTLE, WA 908101, USA ANDRADE, HECTOR. UNIVERSIDAD DE VALPARAISO, INSTTTUTO DE OCEANOLOGIA CASILLA 13-D, VINA DEL MAR, CHILE ARANGUIZ, CHITA B.G. DEPTO. BIOLOGIA MARINA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE, CASILLA 117, COQUIMBO, CHILE ARENDT, YURII A PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, PROFSOYUSNAYA STR. 123, 117647 MOSCOW, RUSSIA ARNAUD, PATRICK M. CENTRE D’OCEANOLOGIE DE MARSEILLE, STATION MARINE D’ENDOUME, 13007 MARSEILLE, FRANCE ARONSON, RICHARD B., C/O DEPT. INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY MAIL STOP 163, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, DC 20560, USA. ARTECHE, INAKI. DEPARTMENTO DE BIOLOGIA CIENCIAS, APARTADO 644, BALBOA, SPAIN (ZOOL), FACULTAD DE AUSICH, WILLIAM L DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 155 SOUTH OVAL MALL, THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, COLUMBUS, OH 43210, USA AUSTIN, WILLIAM. KHOYATAN MARINE LABORATORY, 4635 ALDER GLEN ROAD, RR1, COWICHAN BAY, BRITISH COLUMBIA, VOR INO CANADA BAKER, ALAN. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NEW ZEALAND, TE PAPA TONGAREWA, PO BOX 467, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND BALL, BRENDAN JOHN. MARTIN RYAN MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE, ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE GALWAY, GALWAY IRELAND BALL, MARY. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGY, AUBURN UNIVERSITY, AUBURN, AL 36849, USA- BALSER, ELIZABETH. DEPT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 132 LONG HALL CLEMSON UNIVERSITY, CLEMSON, SC 29634-1903, USA BARANOVA, Z.I. ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ST. PETERSBURG 199164, RUSSIA BARKER, MICHAEL PORTOBELLO MARINE PORTOBELLO, DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND LABORATORY, PO BOX 8, BARON, CLIFFORD. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA BARTSCH, ILSE. BIOLOGISCHE AN ST ALT HELGOLAND, NORTHESTR 31 2000 HAMBURG 51, GERMANY BASCH, LARRY. INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCES, 272 APPLIED SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIF SANTA CRUZ, SANTA CRUZ, CA 95064 1 lx A * B ASKAR, B.K. CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES R.I., E.R.G. ROAD ERNACULAM, COCHIN-682031, INDIA 3 TOMASZ - DEPT. OF GEOPHYSICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, 5734 S. ELLIS AVE., CHICAGO, IL 60637, USA BAY-SCHMITH, ENRIQUE. INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA CELULAR UNIVERSIDAD DE CONCEPCION, CONCEPCION, CH^e ' BAZHIN, ALEXANDER. 18 NABEREZHNAYA, KAMCHATNIRO PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY 68302, RUSSU ’ BEAMON, JOE. WEST GEORGIA COLLEGE, CARROLLTON. GA 30118, USA TX A 7^98, USA OLD DEPT ' ° F GEOLOGY ' BAYLOR UNIVERSITY, WACO, GEORGE M. P.P. SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY KRASIKOVA STR. 23, MOSCOW 117218, RUSSIA ’ 73l 12? USA CE ' 2601 ^ EXPRESSWAY - SUITE 333W, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK ESSZSSB ; JSS ^ MARmE “bo-atory, bay fiat road, a™ AusreAuAN ^•y! a Sio u S^ SK3&5" U( ™ EOT OF BIRKELAND, CHARLES. MARINE LABORATORY UNIVERSITY OF nr ax* STATION, MANGILAO, GU 96923, USA UNIVERSITY OF GUAM W - ROBERT. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, THE UNIV OF WFST AUSTRALIA, NEDLANDS, WESTERN AUSTRALIA, 6009, AUSTRALIA T SK.'KSSSE UN "“ mr OT ■“«« >»■ BOCKELIE, JOHAN F. NORSK HYDRO EXPLORATION, PO BOX 200 N-1321 STABEKK, NORWAY ’ ’ BOXZAROWSKI, ANDREZEJ. SILESIAN UNIVERSITY, DEPT OF EARTH SCIENCE, MIELCZARSKI8EGO STR. 60, 41-200 SOSNOWEEC, ^POIAND “ LABORATORY - 1600 cr " ISLAND is™* TOt^ , G^^ D “1 ( 4SJ^A OF BI0U>GY ’ SrATC UNIVE,,Srry OF NEW BOTTJER, DAVID. DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES, CA 9^ USA BOUDOURESOUE, C.F. FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LUMINY FRANCE TOIRE D ECOLOGIE DU BENTOS, 13288 MARSEILLE CEDEX 9, BOUGOIN, ALLAIN. CENTRE UNIVER. DE SHIPPGAN. UNIVERSITF. np MONCTON, SHIPPAGAN, NEW BRUNSWICK, EOB 2PO CANADA BOULAND, CATHERINE. DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE. UNIVERSITF LAVAL, QUEBEC, QC G1K 7P4, CANADA ^ 115 B^ NDT > D ANITA, DEPT. OF GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY, YPOSILANTI, MI 48197, USA BRANSTRATOR, JON W. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, EARLHAM COLLEGE, RICHMOND, IN 47374, USA BRAY, RICHARD. 176 WEST MAIN ST., PROT JERVIS, NY 12771, USA BREIMER, ALBERT. RUKSMUSEUM VAN GEOL MINERALOG GARENMARKT IB, 2311 PG LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS NATOREU£ * PLA <* OU Vffiux rSSSs^SSeS* S < SSS3J al sciences * university ° p BRITO, IGNACIO M. INSHTUTO DE GEOCIENCIAS, U.F.R.J.-C.C M N ILHA O FUNDAO, 21910 RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL ’ ’’ BRITTO, MAURO. DEPT. DE ZOOLOGIA-SALA 356, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA CXPOSTAL 3034, CURITIBA CEP 80.000 BRAZIL BROADHEAD, THOMAS. UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE, KNOXVILLE, TN 37996, USA JAMES. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY SYRACUSE, NY 13244-1070, USA ’ PIERRE. DEPART. DE SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUES, UNIVERSITE DE POSTAL 6128 > SUCCURSALE A, MONTREAL, QUEBEC BUITRON, BLANCA E. INSITTUTO DE GEOLOGIA UNAM CD. UNIVERSITARIA DELEG, COYOACAN, 04510 MEXICO, D.F., MEXICO LABORATOIRE BIOLOGIE MARINE 73, AVENUE MARSTRIAU (BATTMENT 4), 7000 MONS, BELGIUM ROBERT DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA VICTORIA BRITISH COLOMBIA V8W 2F2, CANADA BUR KE ’ TOM dept. OF THE INTERIOR, MARINE MINERALS B.L.M 753 18TH & C STREETS NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20242, USA ' BURTON, MARGARET. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFLD., ST JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND AIR 3X9, CANADA B,OLOGICAI - “N1BR, po box ' S "*" 0 PESQUERO ’ AVE DmG ° BYRNE, MARIA DEPARTMENT OF EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY 5 13 UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY, SYDNEY N.S.W. 2006, AUSTRALIA ’ CAFTT, MARGARITA G. DEPTO DE ZOOLOOGLA UNTVERSIDADE DE CONCEPCION, CASILLA 1367, CONCEPCION, CHILE JOHN W ‘ DEPT ENVRION ENGINEERING SCI, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA HI BLACK HALL, GAINESVILLE, FL 32611, USA CAMAJICJ 0 , TANIA MARIA. INSTTTUTO OCEANOGRAFICO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO, SAO PAULO, BRAZIL CA MER ON, R. ANDREW. DIVISION OF BIOLOGY INSTITUTE OF TECH, PASADENA, CA 91125, USA 156-29, CALIFORNIA ANDREW. SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, QUEEN MARY A^STTIELD COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, MILE END ROAD LONDON El 4NS, ENGLAND ’ ?^i^ BELL ’ DAVID B - BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, RIDER COLLEGE, 2083 LA WREN CE VILLE ROAD, LAWRENCEVILLE, NJ 08648, USA . C ANN QN ’ L R G - QUEENSLAND MUSEUM, PO BOX 3300, SOUTH BRISBANE QUEENSLAND 4101, AUSTRALIA ' CARCAMO, ALFONSO G. OSORNO, CHILE UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE-OSORNO, CASILLA 933, CAREY, ANDREW G. JR. SCHOOL OF OCEANOGRAPHY OREGON STATF UNIVERSITY, CORVALLIS, OR 97331, USA OREGON STATE CARNEVALI, M.D.C. DIPARUMENTO DI BIOLOGIA, UNIV DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO, VIA CELORIA 26, 20133 MILANO, ITALY CARNEY, ROBERT. COASTAL RESOURCES LABORATORY LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY, BATON ROUGE, LA 70803, USA ™^^Jr NTER ’ ROBERT c - DEPT. OF BIOLOGY, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE, CA 91330, USA CASTILLO, JUAN CARLOS. ECOLOGIA MARINA, FAC. C BIOLOGICAS U CATOLICA DE CHILE, CASILLA 114-D, SANTIAGO, CHILE CASTRO, LILY ROMINA C/O CICESE, PO BOX 434843, SAN DIEGO CA 92143-4843, USA ’ CHAET, AB. DEPT. OF CELL AND MOLEC. BIOL., UNIVERSITY OF WEST FLORIDA PENSACOLA FL 32514, USA CHANG, CLIFFORD. CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF WEST FLORIDA PENSACOLA FL 32504, USA CHAO, SHYH-MIN. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, TUNGHAI UNIVERSITY TAICHUNG, TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA 7 ™ ANG - po institute of zoology, academia sinica, NANKAN, TAIPEH, TAIWAN, 11529 REPUBLIC OF CHINA FU-SHIANG. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA, EDMONTON, ALBERTA, T6G 2E9 CANADA r^ATru A ECOLOGIA MARINA PONT, UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILE, CASILLA 114-D, SANTIAGO, CHILE TOGK " DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, HONG KONG BAPTIST COLLEGE, 224 WATERLOO ROAD, KOWLOON, HONG KONG 5^^? p? SEN ’ AAGE MOELLER. MARINBIOLOGISK LAB. KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET STRANDPROMENDADEN, 30000 HELSINGER, DENMARK CLARK, AILSA MCGOWN. GYLLYNGDUNE, SOUTH ROAD WIVELSFTF.I D GREEN, HAYSWARDS HEATH, SUSSEX, ENGLAND RHl^QS^UK ^ COBB, JAMES L.S. GATTY MARINE LAB, ST. ANDREWS, FIFE, SCOTLAND, S5S5£™gt- A ?« 7 C ?i™^ OBIOLOGIA ’ MUSEO NACIONAL HIST. INAIUKAL, CASILLA 787, SANTIAGO, CHILE COLON- JONES, ELIZABETH. DIV. MARINE BIOLOGY FISHFRTES dcuac OF M1AMI ' 4400 CONAND, CHANTAL. LABORATOIRE BIOLOGIE MARBLE UNIVERSITF DF ^or‘K4 VENUE 97485 ^35£S5?£" ^^ PCION ’ MARCOS DEPARTAMENTO DE ECOLOGIA, FACULTAD DE BIOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA, MURCIA, SPAIN E duttimJ^V DBNCIA ' GGEEEGE GE FISHERIES, UNIVERSITY OF PHILIPPINES IN THE VISAYAS, MIAGAO, ILOILO, THE PHILIPPINES ANDREW - FACULTY ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY, NATHAN, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA 4111 ’ ““ COSTA, HENRIQUE R. DPTO BIOLOGIA MARINA, UFRJ B1 A CCS 1 FUNDAO, RIO DE JANEIRO, 21910 BRAZIL galSSy°ire2S5> zoology DEp ARTMENT, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, COUILLARD, PIERRE. DEPT. DE SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUES, UINIVERSITE DE MONTREAL, CP6128 SUCC A, MONTREAL, H3C 3J7 CANADA COULON, P. LAB. DE BIOLOGIE MARINE CP 160, UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, 50 AV F.D. ROOSEVELT, B-1050 BRUXELLES, BELGIUM COWDEN, CINDY. 123 ZOOLOGY RESEARCH, 1117 W JOHNSON ST MADISON, WI 53706, USA COX, ROBERT. DEPART. OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109, USA CRUMP, ROBIN. ORIELTON FIELD CENTRE, PEMBROKE SA7 15E2, DYFED PEMBROKE, ENGLAND CUENCA, CATHERINE. MUSEUM HISTOIRE DE NANTES, 12 RUE VOLTAIRE, 44000 NANTES, FRANCE CUTRESS, BERTHA. DEPT. OF MARINE SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RIC O, PO BOX 5000, MAYAGUEZ, PR 00709, USA DAFNI, JACOB. EILAT COLLEGE, PO BOX 1301, EILAT 88112, ISRAEL DAHORA, MARIA MP SILVA. MUSEU NACIONAL DA QUIN BV/UFRJ QUINTA DE BOA VISTA, SAO CHRISTOVAO, RIO DE JANEIRO, 20942* BRAZIL D’ AND REA, ANTHONY F. MARINE SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER SUNY AT STONY BROOK, STONY BROOK, NY 11794, USA DAVID, BRUNO. CENTRE DE SCIENCES DE LA TERRE, BOURGOGNE, 6, BD. GABRIEL, 21000 DDON, FRANCE ’ UNIVERSITE DE DAYTON, PAUL K. III. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGYH, PKO A001, SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY, LA JOLLA, CA 92093, USA DEARBORN, JOHN H. DEPARTMENT OF ZXOOLOGY, 5751 MURRAY HALL, UNIVERSITY OF MAINE, ORONO, ME 04469-5751, USA DECELIS, K. ALEJANDRO. NATIONAL MUSEUM, EXECUTIVE BUILDING RIZAL PARK, ERMITA, MANILA, PHILIPPINES DEGREEF, YVES. LABORATOIRE BIOLOGIE MARINE, C.P. 160, UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, AVE. F.D. ROOSEVELT 50, B 1050 BRUXELLES BELGIUM 9 DELAVAULT, ROBERT. LAB BIOL CELLULAIRE & ANIMALE, UNIVERSITE D’ORLEANS, 45045 ORLEANS CEDEX, FRANCE DELMAS, P. LAB. DE ZOOL. MARINE, CERAM UNIVERSITE D’AIX- MARSEILLE III, AVE ESCADRILLE NORM-NIEMEN, (CP 342), F-13397. MARSEILLE CEDEX 13, FRANCE DEMARGNE, MICHAEL. RUE DE L’ANCIENNE MAIRIE 38730, VIRIEU SUR BOURBRE, FRANCE DE MOURA-BRITTO, MAURO. INSUTUTO DE TERRAS, CARTOFRAFIA E FLORESTAS, RUE DESEMBARGADOR, MOTTA, 3384-80610 CURITIBA, BRAZIL DE RIDDER, CHANTAL. LABORATOIRE DE BIOLOGIE MARINE CP 160 UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, AVE. F.D. ROOSEVELT. B-1050 BRUIXELLES, BELGIUM DEUTZMANN, HELMUT. STUECKERSTR. 4, 4000 DUESSELDORF, GERMANY DIEHL, WALTER, DEPT. OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE, MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY, PO DRAWER BY, MISSISSIPPI STATE, MS 39762, USA DIX, TREVOR G. FISHERIES RESEARCH LABORATORY, TAROONA, TASMANIA 7006, AUSTRALIA DOBSON, WILLIAM E. DEPT. OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY, BOONE, NC 28608, USA APPALACHIAN STATE DO I, TERUO. LAB ECOLOGY, FAC SCIENCE, KYUSHU UNIVERSITY 33 FUKUOKA, JAPAN DO LMA TOV, IGOR YU. LABORATORY OF COMPARATIVE CYTOLOGY INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, VLADIVOSTOK 690032, RUSSIA DONOVAN, STEPHEN. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, WEST INDIES, MONA, KINGSTON 7, JAMAICA UNIVERSITY OF TOE DOTAN, AARON. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY RAMAT-AVIV, 69978 ISRAEL DOTY, J.E. 1224 SOUTH FOURTH STREET, ALHAMBRA, CA 91801, USA DOWNEY, MAUREEN, E. 443 SUTHERLAND ROAD, FRIDAY HARBOR, WA DROZDOV, ANATOLY L. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, FAR EAST BRANCH, ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF USSR, VLADIVOSTOK 690032, RUSSIA DUBE, FRANCOIS. DEPT. OF OCEANOGRAPHY, UNIV. DU QUEBEC A RIMOUSKI, RIMOUSKI, QUEBEC, G5L3A1 CANADA EBERT, THOMAS. A. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN DIEGO, CA 92183, USA ECKELBARGER, KEVIN. DARLING MARINE CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF MAINE, 25 CLARK’S COVE ROAD, WALPOLE, ME 04573, USA ECKERT, JAMES D. 16 WEST HAMPTON RD., ST. CATHERINES, ONTARIO L2T3E5, CANADA EECKHAUT, IGOR. UNIVERSITE DE MONS, LAB. DE BIOLOGIE MARINE 19 AV. MAISTRIAU, 7000 MONS, BELGIUM EERNISSE, DOUGLAS J. MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109, USA ELLERS, OLAF. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, CA 95616, USA EMERSON, CAROLYN J. BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, MEMORIAL UNIV OF NEWFOUNDLAND, ST. JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND, A1B 3X9 CANADA EMLET, RICHARD B. OREGON INST. OF MARINE BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, CHARLESTON, OR 97420, USA EMSON, ROLAND. DIVISION OF LIFE SCIENCES, KINGS COLLEGE LONDON, KENSINGTON CAMPUS, CAMPDEN HILL RD, LONDON W87AH, ENDELMAN, LEONID G. PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, PROFSOYUSNAYA UL. 123, 117647 MOSCOW, ENGSTROM, NORMAN. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS & SCIENCES NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, DEKALB, IL 60115, USA ESCOUBET, P. MARINELAND-AQUARIUMS, 306 AVENUE MOZART 06600 ANTIBES, FRANCE ’ ETTENSON, FRANK R. DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON, KY 40504, USA SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF 11 ™ 0 ^ M0V - VLADIMIR V - PACIFIC research institute of fisheries AND OCEANOGRAPHY, LABORATORY OF PHYSIOLOGY 690600 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA EYLERS, JOHN P. N.C. MUSEUM OF LIFE & SCIENCE, 433 MURRAY AVE PO BOX 15190,. DURHAM, NC 27704, USA PETER V. DEPT. OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY, BURNABY, B.C. V5A 1S6, CANADA ™^ ARMAIAN - ALLAHVERDI. NELSON BIOLOGY LAB, RUTGERS UNIVERSITY. PO BOX 1059, PISCATAWAY. NJ 08856, USA rnrr' OKLAHOMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA, 830 S. UVAL, NORMAN, OK 73019, USA FECHTER, HUBERT. ZOOLOGISCHE STAATSSAMMLUNG MUNCHHAUSENSTR. 21, D-8000 MUENCHEN 60, GERMANY ’ HOW ARD. INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, FAIRBANKS, AK 99701, USA lVO^mADA ^ WELLS PLACE> ERRINGTON . BRITISH COLUMBIA, VOR SS^ U3GIQUR (CEROV) BP * 06230 S5»^piSS VATO,RE oceanoor "hique. «mo ^x°« 0 p^K^3°X 0U)GY ’ ECKERD ««»* FERRAND, JEAN-GUY. LAB BIOL CELLULAIRE & ANIMATE. UER SCIENCES, UNIVERSITE D’ORLEANS, F 45046 ORLEANS^MX^ANCE ™ RR 0. JU AN F.T. MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL DE CONCEPCION CASILLA 1054, CONCEPCION, CHILE wiMCtFCION, fISHELSON, LEV. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGY, TEL-AVIV UNIVERSITY 155 HERZL ST., TEL-AVIV, ISRAEL * MtKyCL FLAMMANG, PATRICK UNIVERSITE DE MONS, LABORATOIRE DF BIOLOG IE MARINE, (BAT. IV) 19, AV. MAISTRIAU, B-7000 MONS, BELGIUM FLEMING, TIMOTHY P. 2025 OROFINO GULCH, HELENA, MT 59601, USA FONTAINE, ARTHUR R. DEPT. OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA. VICTORIA, B.C., V8W 2Y2, CANADA FOSTER, MERRILL W. DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, BRADLEY UNIVERSITY, PEORIA, IL 61625, USA FOSTER, ROBERT J. BHP PETROLEUM, GPO BOX 1911 R, MELBOURNE. VICTORIA 3000, AUSTRALIA FOUDA, MOUSTAFA. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGY, AL-ASHAR UNIVERSITY NASR- CITY, CAIRO, EGYPT ’ FOURNIER, DANIEL MUSEUM D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, 1 RUE DOLOMIEU, F-3800 GRENOBLE, FRANCE FOX, DAVID J. ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE. KNOXVILLE, TN 37996-0810, USA FRANK, PETER. INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY DIVISION, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCI, OTTAWA, ONTARIO, K1A OM8 CANADA FRANKEL, EDGAR. GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, PO BOX 123, BROADWAY 2007, SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA FRANKLIN, SUE. ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT A08, SYDNEY UNIVERSITY SYDNEY, NSW 2006, AUSTRALIA “ Y , FRANZ, DAVID R. BIOLOGY DEPT., BROOKLYN COLLEGE. CNY BROOKLYN, NY 11210, USA ’ FRANZEN- BENGTSON, CHRISTINA. PALEONTOLOGISKA INSTTTUmONEN BOX 558, S-751 22 UPPSALA, SWEDEN ’ . FREST, TERENCE. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF IOWA IOWA dlY, IA 52242, USA ^ FUJITA, TOSHIHKO. TOHOKU NAT. FISH. RESEARCH SHIMO-MEKURAKUBO 25-259, HACHINOHE 031,. JAPAN INT, HACHINOHE, GAGE, JOHN D. DUNSTAFFNAGE MARINE LAB., PO BOX 3 OBAN .ARGYLL, SCOTLAND PA34 4 AD, UK ’ 13 GAGNON, JEAN-MARC. OCEANOGRAPHIE CHIMIQUE, INSTTTUT MAURICE-LAMONTAGNE, BOITE POSTALE 1000, MONT-JOLI (QC), G5H 3Z4 i 1 A Ki A m A ' ' GALLEMI, JAUME. MUSEU DE GEOLOGIA, PARC DE LA CIUTADELLA S/N 08003 BARCELONA, SPAIN blN ' GEBRUK, ANDREW V. INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY, USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, KRASSIKOVA STR., 23, MOSCOW 117 218, RUSSIA GENTIL, FRANCK. STATION BIOLOGIQUE, PLACE G, TEISSIER F-29211 ROSCOFF, FRANCE GEORGE, SOPHIE. HARBOR BRANCH OCEANOGR. INST 5600 OLD DIXIF HIGHWAY, FORT PIERCE, FL 34946, USA " GERONIMO, ABELARDO L NO 2 E SANTOS AVE (MEERALCO RD1 BAMBANG, PASIG, METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES ’ GHYOOT, MARIANNR UNTVERSnE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, BELGIUM LABORATOIRE DE BIOLOGEE MARINE, BRUXELLES, 50 AV., F.D. ROOSEVELT, 1050 GIORDANO DE FREITAS, SOLANGE. VISTA/UFRJ, DEPARTAMENTAO DE RJ CEP 20942, BRAZIL MUSLEU NACIONAL QUINTA DA BOA INVERTEBRADOS, SAO CRISTOVAO, GIBSON, MICHAEL DEPT. GEOSCIENCES AND PHYSICS TENNESSEE, 222 EPS BUILDING, MARTIN, TN 38238, USA UNIVERSITY OF GIUDICE, GIOVANNI. DEPARTIMENTO DI VIOLOGIA CELLULARE E DELLO SVILUPPO, VIA ARCHIRAFI 20-90123, PALERMO, ITaLy EDWARD. DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES, SILESIAN & sraATOJRAPHY ’ bedzinska m «, OF MIAMl 4600 RICKENBACKER GOLDBERG, AUTHUR S. DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCES SOUTHAMPTON COLLEGE, SOUTHAMPTON, NY 11968, USa’ GOLDEN, JULIA DEPT. OF GEOLOGY, 121 TROWBRIDGE H AT T UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, IOWA CITY, IA 52242-1379, USA GOLDSCHMID, ALFRED. ZOOLOGISCHES INSTTTUT, UNTVERSITAT SALZBURG, AKADEMIESTR 26, A-5020 SALZBURG, AUSTRIA WE?rSSiK; ICHARD U ‘ 19 HIGHGATE PARK * sr- Michael, Barbados, ^S^X^ca^ RS,TY OF ™ E west ™ Dn * MONA - GRABOWSKI, GAIL. KEWALO MARINE LABORATORY UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, 41 AHUI ST., HONOLULU, HI 96813, USA UNIVERSITY OF GRANGE, KEN R. N2 OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE, PO BOX 14901 KILBIRNIE, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND ’ GRAS, HERIBERT. ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE II, UNIV. KOLN WEYERTAL 119, 5000 KILN 41, GERMANY ’ tYt,K I AL ^o^a° F geology * SMrra JjbnSSgiSS mSlfZSSSi msn ™ TE ' academy of sciences. GUENSBURC, THOMAS E. PHYSICAL SCIENCE DIVISION, ROCK VALLEY COLLEGE, 3301 N. MULFORD ROAD, ROCKFORD, IL 61101, USA FRANCE ALAIN - LABORATOIRE ARAGO, 66650 BANYULS-SUR-MER, MONIQUE - ^ D’OCEANOGRAPHIE BIOLOGIQUE, URA CNRS D1513, 6 AVENUE LE GORGEU, BP 452, 29.275 BREST CEDEX, FRANCE GG i^ G ARANCJLUZ, CHITA B. INSTITUTO DE ZOOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, CASILLA 567, VALDIVIA, CHILE GUTIERREZ, JUAN E. INSTITUTO INVEST. OCEANOLOGIAS UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE, CASILLA 1240, ANTOFAGASTA, CH TT F GUTT, JULIAN. ALFRED- WEGENER-INSTITUTE FUR POLAR UNn !S^S? RSCHUNG ’ ^L^S-S^ASSE. U-2850 BREMEMIAV^N, !^ GRICH> RICHA RD L. NFLD. INST. FOR COLD OCEAN SCI MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY, ST. JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND A1B 3X7, CANADA 15 DEpAR ™ ENr ’ wect georoia PARLIAMENT PIAC^MEn^I^ SCIENCES, 14 SJ5Se.'^!S ORGES SrATON “ ARINE ■’•ENOOl’ME, 13007 HARRIOTT, VICKI. ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND, ST. LUCIA 4067, BRISBANE, AUSTOaTu HARRIS, LARRY G. ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, DURHAM, NH 03824, USA ° F NEW HARROLD, CHRISTOPHER, RESEARCH DIVISION, MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM, 886 CANNERY ROW, MONTEREY, CA 93940, USA HARTMANN, G. ZOOLOGISCHES INSTIT UT, ZOOLOG ISCHF«VERSnE LAVAL HINES, GENE. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA ax BIRMINGHAM, UNV STATION, BIRMINGHAM, AlSjuaT AT ^°P2. SON - ALAN N. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY RHODFC UNIVERSITY, PO BOX 94, GRAHAMSTOWN 6140, SOUTH AFRICA Sr^^r^^^X™^ UNIVERS ™ ^sssii^ssssr- . 45 vmw bay ’ hobart ’ HOLTERHOFF, PETER. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY. UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI, CINCINNATI, OH 45221, USA UNIVERSITY OF HOPKINS, THOMAS S. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCFS UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA. BOX 870344. TUsS^^S^. USA STANLEY. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY INDIANA UNIVERSITY, 1005 EAST STREET, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47401, USA HOSHI, MOTONORI. DEPARTMENT OF LIFE SCIENCE, TOKYO INST TECHNOLOGY, NAGATSUTA, MIDORI-KU YOKOHAMA 227 1^ 17 HOSHIAI, T. NAT. INST. POLAR RESEARCH 9-10 ITABASHI-KU, TOKYO 173, JAPAN KAGA 1-CHOME, HOTCHKISS, FREDERICK, H.C. USA 26 SHERRY ROAD, HARVARD, MA 01451, HUD A, ISHRAT ARA ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT, NISHTAR ROAD, KARACHI, PAKISTAN IMAOKA, TOHRU. KATATA 28094-3, SHIRAHAMA, NISHIMURO WAKAYAMA, 649-22 JAPAN IRIMURA, SEnCHI. 1-49-1 OKUSAWA, SETAGAYA-KU, TOKYO, JAPAN 158 ISAEVA, VALERIA V. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY 690032 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA IWATA, K.S. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, OKAYAMA TSUSHIMA NAKA 3 CHOME, OKAYAMA 700, JAPAN UNIVERSITY, JABLONSKI, DAVID. DEPT. GEOPHYSICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, CHICAGO, IL 60637, USA WILLIAM B SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER, PO BOX 28, EDGEWATER, MD 21037, USA JAMES, D.B. RESEARCH CENTER OF ROAD, MADRAS 600105, INDIA CMFRI, 29 COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF JANGOUX, MICHEL. LAB. DE BIOLOGIE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, 50 AVENUE F D BELGIUM MARINE, C.P. 160, UNIVERSITE ROOSEVELT, B-1050 BRU XF.I.T.KS OF UMVERSm «- JARAMILLO, EDUARDO. INSTITUTO DE ZOOLOGIA, UNIVESIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE, CASILLA 567, VALDIVIA, CHILE JEAL, FRANK ZOOLOGY IRELAND DEPARTMENT, TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN 2 ^FFERIES. R.P.S. DEPARTMENT OF PALEONTOLOGY, BRITISH MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY, CROMWELL ROAD, LONDON SW7 5BD, ENGLAND JELLETT, JOANNE. 47 WAKE UP HILL ROAD, RR#1, CHESTER BASIN, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA JENKINS, ANNE. DEPT. OF MARINE BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL, PORT ERIN, ISLE OF MAN, ENGLAND JENKINS, KENNETH. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LOS ANGELES, CA 90840, USA JENSEN, MARGIT. ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM, UNIVERSITETSPARKEN 15, DK- 2100 COPENHAGEN 0, DENMARK JESIONEK-SZYMANSKA, WANDA ZAKLAD PALEOBIOLOGII PAN, AL. ZWIRKI I WIGURY 93, 02-089 WARSZAWA POLAND JONES, IRA DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LONG BEACH, CA 90840, USA JORDON, A JOHN. 5688 51ST STREET, DELTA B.C, V4K 3T7 CANADA JOST, PETER M. KANT OBERFORSTAMT. ZURICH, KASPAR-ESCHER- HAURS, CH-8090 ZURICH, SWITZERLAND JYO, TAKE HOKKAIDO ABASHIRI FISHERIES, EXPERIMENTAL STATION, ABASHIRI, HOKKAIDO 099-31, JAPAN KACZMARSKA, GRAZYNA MOCCYNASIYO 5/25, 85-016 BYDGOSZCY, POLAND KAMMER, THOMAS W. DEPT. OF GEOLOGY, WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY PO BOX 6300, MORGANTOWN, WV 26506-6300, USA KANATANI, HARUO. DEPT DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, NAT. INST. FOR BASIC BIOLOGY, NYODAUI-CHO, OKAZAKI, 444, JAPAN KAO, M.H. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MEMORIAL UNIV. OF NEWFOUNDLAND, ST. JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND, A1B 3X9 CANADA KASYANOV, VLADIMIR L. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, VLADIVOSTOK 690022. RUSSIA KATSURA, SHIGERU. SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY, ORAL ANATOMY, TOKUSHIMA UNIVERSITY, TOKUSHIMA JAPAN KAWAMURA KAZUHIRO. HOKKAIDO CENTRAL FISHERIES, EXPERIMENTAL STATION, YOICHI, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN 19 KEEGAN, BRENDAN F. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE GALWAY, EIRE KELLER. BRIAN D. SMITHSONIAN TROP RESEARCH INST, UNIT 0948, APO AA, MIAMI, FL 34002-0948, USA KELLY, STUART M. 7224 17TH AVENUE, TAKOMA PARK, MD 20912, USA KELSO, DONALD. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY, 4400 UNIVERSITY DRIVE, FAIRFAX, VA 22030, USA KENDALL, B. PO BOX 17032, VTPINGO, VIA MOMBASA, KENYA KEOUGH, M.J. ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE ADELAIDE S.A., AUSTRALIA KESLING, R.V. MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109, USA KIKUCHI, TAIJI. AMAKUSA MARINE BIOLOGICAL LAB, KYUSHU UNIVERSITY, TOMIOKA, REIHOKU CHO, AMAKUSA, KUMAMOTO 863-25, JAPAN KLIKUSHIN, VLADIMIR. PETERSBURG PASLEONTOLOGICAL LAB, 26 LINE 9 (2), 199026 S. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA KLINGER, THOMAS SCOTT. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES, BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY, BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815, USA KNOTT, K. EMILY. DEPT. OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, PO BOX 870344, TUSCALOOSA, AL 35487, USA KOBAYASHI, NAOMASA. BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, DOSHISHA UNIVERSITY, KAMIKYO-KU, KYOTO 602, JAPAN KOGO, ICHIZO. TAGAWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 9-37 TAGAWA 2 CHOME, YODOGAWA-KU, OSAKA 532, JAPAN KOJIMA, MAN ABU. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, TOYAMA UNIVERSITY GOFUKU 3190, TOYAMA SHI/KEN 930, JAPAN KOLATA, DENNIS R. ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURV, NATURAL RESOURCES BUILDING, 615 E. 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BIOLOGY SECTION, ROYAL BRITISH COLUMBIA MUSEUM, 675 BELLEVILLE STREET, VICTORIA, B.C. CANADA LANE, GARY N. GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON, IN 47405, USA LARES, MICHAEL DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA, TAMPA, FL 33620, USA LARRAIN, ALBERTO P. DEPARTMENTO DE BIOLOGIA, UNTVERSEDAD DE CONCEPCION, CONCEPCION, CHILE LAUDON, LOWELL GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON, WI 53706, USA ’ LAVERACK, M.S. GATTY MARINE LAB, UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS FIFE, SCOTLAND KY168L3, UK LAWRENCE, JOHN M. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA, TAMPA, FL 33620, USA LAYOUS, YVES. 29 RUE PIERRE NICOLE, 75005 PARIS, FRANCE LECLAIR, ELIZABETH. DEPT. GEOPHYSICAL SCIENCES, 5734 S. Ft I is AVE CHICAGO, IL 60637, USA ' LECLERC, MICHAEL. BIOLOGY DEPT., UER SCIENCES, ORLEANS UNIVERSITY, 45045 ORLEANS, FRANCE LEELING, BEATRIX. ZOOLOGISCHES INSTITUT & MUSEUM,. UNIVERSITAT HAMBURG, MARTIN LUTHER KING PLATZ 3, HAMBURG 13, GERMANY LEIBSON, NINA L. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, VLADIVOSTOK 690041, RUSSIA LE MENN, JEAN. LAB. DE P & S DE PALEOZOIC, UNIV. DE BRATAGNE OCCIDENTALE, 6, AV LE GORGEU, 29275 BREST, FRANCE LESSIOS, HARIS. SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, UNIT 0948, APO, MIAMI, FL 34002-0948, USA ' ° NE ’ JAY ‘ MOTE MARINE LABORATORY, 1600 CITY ISLAND PARK SARASOTA, FL 34236, USA VALERY s - KAMCHATKA DEPARTMENT OF MARINE, BIOLOGY ^^ BI P I lfi^? NOLOGY ’ PO BOX 197 ‘ petropavlovsk-kamchatsky oOJUUU, RUSSIA LEVWGS, C.D. PACIFIC ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE, 4160 MARINE DRIVE WEST VANCOUVER, B.C. V7V1N6, CANADA ^ LEVITAN, DONALD. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, CA 95616-8755, USA UNIVERSITY OF LEVORSON, C.O. BOX 1, RICEVILLE IA 50466, USA LIAO, YULIN. ACADEMIA SINICA, INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY 7 NAN HAI ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA ’ LITVINOVA, NINA M. USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, 23 KRASIKOVA, MOSCOW V-218, RUSSIA 117218 LOPEZ-IBOR, ALICIA. CATERA DE ZOOL INVERTEBRADOES UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE MADRID 3, SPAIN 2:2 LOVELY, ERIC. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, DURHAM, NH 03824, USA LUBCHENCO, JANE. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, CORDLEY 3029, OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY, CORVALLIS, OR 97331-2914, USA LUCAS, JOHN. SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY, TOWNSVILLE, QUEENSLAND 4811, AUSTRALIA LUTZEN, JORGEN. INST OF COMPARATIVE ANATOMY, UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN, UNIVERSITETSPARKEN 15, 2100 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK MACZYNSKA, STEFANIA-ST. POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, MUSEUM OF THE EARTH, 20-26 AL. NA, SKARPIE, 00-488 WARSAW, POLAND MADSEN, F. JENSENIUS. UNIV. ZOOLOGISKE MUSEUM, UNIVERSITETSPARKEN 15, DK-2100 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK MAGNIEZ, PIERRE. LAB BIOL. INVERTEBRES MARINES, MUSEUM D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, 55 RUE DE BUFFON, PARIS 75005, FRANCE MAHARAVO, JEAN. CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES D’OCEANOGRAPHIQUES, B.P. 68, (207) NOSY-BE, MADAGASCAR MANCHENKO, GENNADY P. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, VLADIVOSTOK 690022, RUSSIA MARCOPOULOU-DIACANTONI, ANA. UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS, SUBFAC SCIENCE OF EARTH, 93 MARATHONODROMOU STR., 15125 MAROUSSI, ATHENS, GREECE MARCOS, CONCEPCION. DEPARTAMENTO AL ECOLOGIA, FACULDAD DE BIOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA, APTDO 4.021 MURCIA, SPAIN MARKOV, ALEXANDER V. PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, PROFSOJUZNAYA UL. 123, 117868 MOSCOW, RUSSIA MARQUES, V.M.A.M. DEPT ZOOLOGIA & ANTROPLIOGIA, FACULDADE CBENCIAS DE LISBOA, RUA DA ECOLA POLITECHNICA, 1200, LISBON PORTUGAL MARSH, LOISETTE M. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, FRANCIS STREET, PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA, 6000, AUSTRALIA MARSHALL, CHARLES. DEPARTMENT OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA 23 MARTIN, R. ERIK APPLIED BIOLOGY, INC. , PO BOX 974, JENSEN BEACH, FL 34958-0974, USA MARTIN, RICHARD B. DIVISION OF FISHERIES, CSIRO MARINE LABORATORIES, GPP BOX 1538, HOBART, TASMANIA 7001, AUSTRALIA MARTIN, RICHARD. CSIRO DIVISION LABORATORIES, GPP BOX 1538, HOBART, TASMANIA 7001, AUSTRALIA MASACARENHAS, BERNARDO DE A. MUSEU NACIONAL, QUINTA DA BOA VISTA S/NO, SAO CRISTOVAO, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL MASSIN, CLAUDE INST ROYAL SCIENCES NATURELLES, DE BELGIQUE 29 RUE VAUTIER, 1040 BRUXELLES, BELGIUM MATURO, FRANK JR. ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, GAINESVILLE, FL 32611, USA MAYITA, LIC SUSANA MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NAT, CC399 MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY MCKENZIE, DOUGLAS. SCOTTISH MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASS, PO BOX 3 OBAN, ARGYLL, SCOTLAND PA34 4 AD, UK MCKNIGHT, DONALD. N.Z OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE PO BOX 14901 KILBIRNIE, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND MCMURRAY, SHEONA. GLASGOW POLYTECHNIC, COWCADDENS ROAD GLASGOW G4 9BA, SCOTLAND, UK MCNAMARA, KENNETH. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, FRANCIS STREET PERTH 6000, WESTERN AUSTRALIA, AUSTRALIA MCCARTHY, DANIEL DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY, TALLAHASSEE FL 32304, USA MCCLINTOCK JAMES B. DEPT. 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DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY, CORVALLIS, OR 97331, USA MESSING, CHARLES, NOVA UNIV OCEANOGRAPHIC CENTER, 8000 N OCEAN DRIVE, DANIA, FL 33004, USA MEYER, CHRISTIAN A. GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, BALTZERSTRASSE 1 CH- 3012 BERNE, SWITZERLAND MEYER, DAVID L. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI, CINCINNATI, OH 45221, USA MILLER, JOHN E. 2012 KENT ST. NE, PALM BAY, FL 32907, USA MINTA, LEIGH W. OFFICE OF ACADEMIC PROGRAMS, WA 859, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, HAYWARD, CA 94542-3011, USA MIRONOV, ALEXANDER. INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, KRASIKOVA 23, MOSCOW 117218, RUSSIA MTTROVIC, JOVANKA P. FACULTY OF MINING & GEOLOGY, KAMENICKA 6, PO BOX 227, 11000 BEOGRAD, YUGOSLAVIA MLADENOV, PHILIP V. DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO, PO BOX 56, DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND 25 MOCRETSOVA, NINA D. PACIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FISHERIES AND OCEANOGRAPHY 4, SHEVCHENKO ALLEY, 690600 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA MOOI, RICHARD. 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INST ALLGEMEINE SPEZ UNIVERSITAT, D-6300 GIESSEN, GERMANY ZOOLOGIE, JUSTUS-LIEBIG SCHUETZ, ALLEN W. SCH HYGIENE & PUBLIC HEALTH JOHN 5 UNIVERSITY, 615 N. WOLFE ST., BALTIMORE, MD 21205, USA HOPKINS SCHUMACHER, HELMUT. UNIVERSITAT ESSEN, INST. FUR POSTFACH 10 37 64, D4300 ESSEN 1, GERMANY OKOLOGIE, 32 SCURRY, D.G.A. DEPT OF GEOLOGY & PHYSICAL SCI, OXFORD POLYTECHNIC, OXFORD 0X3 OBP, ENGLAND SERAFY, D. KEITH. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY. SOUTHAMPTON COLLEGE, SOUTHAMPTON, NY 11968, USA SEVASTOPULO, GEORGE. DEPT OF GEOLOGY, TRINITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN, DUBLIN 2, IRELAND SHEPHERD, SCORESBY. S.A. RESEARCH AND DEV. INSTIT., BOX 1625 G.P.O., ADELAIDE, S.A. 5001, AUSTRALIA SHICK, MALCOLM. DEPT. OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MAINE, 5751 MURRAY HALL, ORONO, ME 04469-5751, USA SHIRAI, HIROKO. LAB OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, NATIONAL INST FOR BASIC BIOLOG, OKAZAZI, AICHI-KEN 444, JAPAN SHIRLEY, THOMAS C. SCHOOL OF FISHERIES, UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA. 11120 GLACIER HWY., JUNEAU, AK 99801, USA SIBUET, MYRIAM. FRANCE IFREMER CENTRE DE BREST, BP 70, 29263 PLOUZANE, SIEGEL, I. MYRA. RFD 5 HANNAFORD COVE, CAPE ELIZABETH, ME 04107 SILVA DA HORA, MARIA MARGARETH. MESEU NACIONAL DA UNIV FEDERAL, QU8NTA BOA VISTA-SAO CRISTOVAE, RIO DE JANEIRO 20.940, SIMMS, MICHAEL J. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WALES, CATHAYS PARK, CARDIFF, WALES CF1 3NP, ENGL^ UK SIMPSON, RODNEY D. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND, ARMED ALE, N5W 2351, AUSTRALIA SINGLETARY, ROBERT. L. BIOUDGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF BRIDGEPORT. BRIDGEPORT, CT 0661, USA SLAMOVA, RAD ANA. STAVEBNI GEOLOGIE N.P., POD RAPIDEM 8 STRASNICE, PRAHA 10, CZECHOSLOVAKIA SMILEY, SCOTT. INSTIT U TE OF ARCTIC BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, FAIRBANKS, AK 99775, USA 33 SMIRNOV, I.S. ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, ACADEMY OF SCIENCES UNIVERSITETSKAYA NAB., I, ST. PETERSBURG 199034, RUSSIA A 053 ®'' 1 ' V - ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, ACADEMY OF SCIENCES UNIVERSIIETS NAB., I, ST. PETERSBURG 199034, RUSSIA SMITH, ANDREW. DEPARTMENT OF PALAEONTOLOGY NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, CROMWELL ROAD, LONDON SW7 5BD, ENGLAND, UK SOLOVJEV, ANDREY N. PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, PROFSOYUSNAYA STR., 123, 117647 MOSCOW, KUSSIA SOUTH, G. ROBIN. INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESOURCES, UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC, PO BOX 1168, SUVA, FUI STATC^LlSe^ i\T^^NH C M2H ^ AR7MENT * PLYM °UTH ?^u^ ra D Kr“° ,cAL scences ’ universi ” STEPHEN E. BELLE W. BARUCH INSTITUTE, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COLUMBIA, SC 29208, USA STEELE, D.H. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY of NEWFOUNDLAND, ST. JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND A1C 5S7, CANADA STENKJI* M. NATURAL HISTORY DEPARTMENT, MALMO MUSEUM MALMOHUSVAGEN, S21120, MALMO, SWEDEN STEPHENSON, DAVID JEFFREY. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF KEELE, KEELE, STAFFORDSHIRE, STS 5BG, UK STICKLE, WILLIAM B. JR. 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INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, VLADIVOSTOK 690022, VEGA, JUAN TORRES. LABORATORIO ECOL. EQUINODERMOS INST. CIENC. DEL MAR LIMNOLOG., UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA. APARTADO POSTAL 70-305, CP 04510, MEXICO DF. 1 D 3™ ENT OF GEOLOGY> SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY, VELARDE, RONALD. CITY OF SAN DIEGO, MARINE BIOLOGY LAB M S 45, 4077 NORTH HARBOR DR., SAN DIEGO, CA 92101, USA VELAQUE, MARC. LABORATORIE D’E.B.V.M., UNTV. DES SCIENCES DE to CASE RT LEON LACHAMP, 13288 MARSEILLE CEDEX 9, rRANCE VENTURA, C.R.R. DEPTO. DE BIOLOGIA MARINHA, UNIVERSIDAD FEDERAL DO R.J., BLOCO A C.C.S. ILHA DO FUNDAO, CIDADE UNTVERSITARIA, RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ 21941, BRAZIL 7780l!1;SA EPHEN ' 1410 CAVnT * LGL ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH, BRYAN, TX VTKTOROVSKAYA GALINA I. PACIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FISHERIES AND OCEANOGRAPHY, LABORATORY OF PHYSIOLOGY 4 SHEVCHENKO ALLEY, 690600 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA VTVIANI, CARLOS A UNIVERSIDAD DE MOLINA LA SERENA CHILE LA SERENA CAMPUS ENRIQUE VOOGT, PETER A CHEMICAL ANIMAL UTRECHT, 5 PRINCETON PLEIN, 3584 CC PHYSIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF UTRECHT, THE NETHERLANDS VOSS, JOEACHIM. INSHTUT FUR POLAROKOLOGIE, CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNTV KIEL, 2300 KIEL, GERMANY WALENKAMP, J.H.C. RUKSMUSEUM VAN NAT. HISTORIE, RAAMSTEEG 3 LEIDEN 2311 PL, THE NETHERLANDS 37 WALKER, CHARLES W. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, DURHAM, NH 03824, USA WAREN, ANDERS. BOX 50007, S-10405, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN WATERS, JOHNNY A. WEST GEORGIA COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, CARROLLTON, GA 30118, USA WATTS, STEPHEN A. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UNIV OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM, UAB STATION, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35294, USA WEBER, WALTER. ZOOL. INSTITUTE, DEPT ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE, 5 COLOGNE 41, WEYERTAL 119, GERMANY WEBSTER, GARY D. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY, PULLMAN, WA 99164-2812, USA WEST, RON. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, THOMPSON HAM, KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY, MANHATTAN, KS 66506, USA WESTHEAD, STANLEY. "CROSSAL", 7 CLAREMONT LANCASHIRE BB7 1JW, ENGLAND, UK DR., CLITHEROE, WIBLE, JOSEPH G. LIBRARY, BOX 398, CATALINA MARINE SCIENCE CENTER, AVALON, CA 90704, USA WIEDMAN, LAWRENCE. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY. MONMOUTH COLLEGE, MONMOUTH, IL 61462, USA WILKIE, IAIN C. DEPT. OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, GLASGOW POLYTECHNIC, 70 COWCADDENS ROAD, GLASGOW G4 OBA, SCOTLAND, WILLCOX, MARK DUNSTAFFNAGE MARINE LABORATORY PO BOX 3 OBAN, ARGYLL PA34 4 AD, SCOTLAND WITZKE, BRIAN J. IOWA DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BUREAU, IOWA CITY, IA 52242, USA WOODLEY, JEREMY D. DISCOVERY BAY MARINE 35, DISCOVERY BAY, JAMAICA, WEST INDIES LABORATORY, PO BOX 38 WORHEEDE, GERT. FREIE UNIVERSITAT BERLIN, INSTITUT FUR PALAONTOLOGEE, MALTESE R-STR 74-100, HAUS D, D 1000 BERLIN 46 GERMANY WRIGHT, C.W. OLD RECTORY, SEABOROUGH, BEAMINSTER, DORSET DT8 304, ENGLAND, UK ' YAKOLEV, SERGHEY N. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, 690032 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA YAKOVLEV, YURI. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY, 690032 VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA YAMAGUCHI, MASASHI. DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF THE RYUKYUS, NISHIHARA, OKINAWA, 903-01,’ JAPAN YANAGISAWA, TOMIO. SAITAMA MEDICAL SCHOOL JUNIOR COLLEGE MOROYAMA, IRUMA-GUN, SAITAMA 350-04, JAPAN YOSHIAKI, ISHIDA. 4-21-2 KAMIIGUSA, SUGINAMI-KU, TOKYO, JAPAN 167 YOSHIDA, MASAO. USHIMADO MARINE LABORATORY, 130-17 KASHINO USHIMADO, OKAYAMA 7-1-43, JAPAN ' YOSHIZATO, KATSUTOSHI. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY, SETAGAYA-KU, TOKYO, JAPAN YOUNG, CRAIG. HARBOR BRANCH OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION INC 5600 OLD DIXIE HIGHWAY, FORT PIERCE, FL 34946, USA ZAGHBIB-TURKI, D. DEPT. SCIENCES DE LA TERRE FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE TUNIS, CAMPUS UNIVERSITAIRE 1060 TUNIS, TUNISIA ZAVODNIK, DUSAN. CENTER MARINE RESEARCH BOSKOVIC 1 INSTITUTE 52210 ROVINJ, CROATIA ROVINJ, "RUDJER ZEIDLER, WOLFGANG. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, NORTH TERRACE. ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA 5000, AUSTRALIA ^ ZIESENHENNE FRED C. RR#1 BOX 497-A, KULA, MAUI, HI 96790, USA ZMARZLY, DEBORAH. CITY OF SAN DIEGO, OCEAN MONITORING PROGRAM MS-45, 4077 NORTH HARBOR DRIVE MS-45A, SAN DIEGO, CA 39 TELEPHONE - FAX - E-MAIL Individuals who desire to be listed in the next newsletter are requested to send their numbers to the editor. Addresses of other echinoderm workers will be most welcome. A network for individuals with e-mail addresses has been set up by Win Hide Department of Biochemistry University of Houston Houston, TX The Echinoderm Newsletter is distributed through the network. Hide edits STARNET, an e-mail newsletter for echinoderm biologists, e-mail: whideematrix.BCHS.UH.EDU e-mail Telephone FAX Arnaud, P. 91 52.12.94 Ausich, W. 614-422-2721 ausich • leosu . edu Baker, A. 4 859-609 4 857-157 Banks, L. milnes_p§darvin . ntu . edu . au Barker, M. 3-479-7584 mf barker §otago . ac . nz • Bartsch, I. 40 89693213 49 40 89693212 Basch, L. 408 459-4026 408 459-4882 lbasch§cats • ucsc • edu Beck, G. gbeck§path • som • sunysb • edu Berger, J. 416 978-3521 Birenheide, R. 3 3726-1111 3 3748-3017 tmotokawicc . titech .ac.jp Birkeland, C. 671 734-2421 671 734-6767 chaz0uog.pacific.edu Black, R. 9 380-2232 Blake, D. 217 333-3540 blakee f iref ly • geology . uiuc . edu Bosch, I. 407 465-2400 407 465-2446 Breton, G. 33 3541 3728 Briscoe, S. 609 896-5000 Burke, R. 604 721-710 Bustos, E. Byrne, M. 61-2-6922497 Cabot, E. ececimiday • uchicago . edu Campbell, D. 609-895-5418 Candia Carnevali, M. 2-236.63.30 3 34781825 604 721-8653 56 65-259 995 61-2-6922813 Carey, A. 503-754-3504 Castilla, J.C 56-2-222-4561 56-2-222-5515 Chen, C.-P. 886-785-8059 ZOCP6TWNAS8 8 6 . bitnet chia, F.-S. 403 432-3499 Clark, H. 64 4 85g 60g 64 4 857 read— 9 §kosiQos • wcc . govt . nz Clarke, A. 223 61188 Clements, l>. 904-744-3950 Cobb, J. 334 76161 n»«?2 d 'a C * 19 262 29 45 45 19 262 29 00 90 8 “" 35 - 63 - 71 Davis, K. karendbbgmar iposa . Stanford . edu Dearborn, J. 207 581-2552 Den Besten, P. 30-533084 De Ridder, C. 32-2-642 24 12 Dobson, W.E. 1 704 262-2668 dobsonweSconrad . appstate . edu Donovan, S. 809 927-2728 9 927-1640 Drozdov, A. kva ipiboc . marine . su Du *J?^ 8 ' ?• 2-642.25.17 phdubois§ulb. ac.be Ebert, T. 419 594-6767 Eckelbarger , K. 207 563-3146 Elsberry, w. elsberryibeta . tricity . vsu . edu Ellers, O. 916 752-1449 Emlet, R. 503-888-2581 remletSoimb . uoregon . edu Emson, R. 7 i 836 5454 ®P el * D « 408 373-0464 Ettensohn, F.R. 606 257-1401 geof re@ukcc . uky.edu J. 919 220-5429 Fankboner , P. 604 291-4475 Farmanfarmaian, A. 908 932-2829 93 76 66 13 33 6888 7318 813 867-1166 3 6409812 604 721-7131 631 62244 Fenaux, L. Feral, J.-p. Ferguson, J. Fischelson, L. zoolftaunos Fontaine, A. Gage, J. Gagnon, J.-M. jm_gagnon§ imll . iml . df o . ca Garret, R. rhgSuva . pcmail . Virginia Gentile, F. 98 69.72.30 Gilmour, T. 306 966-4404 Glynn, P. 3 05 361-4151 Giudice, G. 616.26.322 207 563-3119 503-888-3250 71 937 5396 606 258-1938 919 220-5575 908 932-5870 93 76 38 34 33 6888 1699 972 3 6409403 604 721-7120 631 65518 306 966-4461 91-616.56.65 413 585-3804 Greens te in, B. BGREENSTEINgSMITH Guille, A. Gulllou, H. Gulsado A., C.B. Kaedrlch, R. Hammond, L. Harrold, c. Hart, M. Hayes, J. 68 88 00 40 98.31.62.73 709 737-8833 651 1998 408 649-6466 206 378-2165 joshgmowgli . cgs . Washington . edu 5®°*; K * 205 861-2141 Hendler, G. 213 744-6391 Herrera, J. herrerag zoo . uf l . edu Hide, w. whidegmatrix . bchs . uh . edu R * , 401 792-2372 Himmelman, J. 418 656-5230 461 22023 619-259-0771 Hodgson, A.N. Holland, N. Horowitz, A. IANEgUCS . INDIANA . EDO 5°££f ns ' T * 205-861-2141 ~ osh “* M * 45-923-0368 W * 407 465 “6630 •Jacob, W. rsiu42g§saupm00 . bitnet Janies, D. da j §zoo . uf 1 . edu . Jangoux, M. 2 -642 24 12 Jensen, M. 31 35 41 X1 Johnsen, s. 919-962-5017 sonke joluncmvs.oit.uno.edu Johnson, C. 7-365-2482 zl johnsongugvax.cc.ug.edu.* Johnson, D. d _johnsongaims . gov. au Johnson, L. johnsong inst . augie . edu Kazyanov, V. 423-2 296-205 Keegan, B. 93 24411 Kemp, p. p. kempgu.waehington.edu Klinger, T.s. klingbf 486. bloomu . edu Knott, K.E. 205 348-7709 Kocher, T. t_kochergunhh . unh . edu Korrube, J. jkorrubegzoo.uct.ac.za bane, G. 68 88 16 99 98.31.63.11 51 311287 213 746-2999. 418-656-2339 461 24377 205-861-4646. 45-923-0368 407 461-8154 2- 650 27 96 31 39 81 55 919-962-1625 7-365-1655 423-2 252-589 91 25700 42 laneiucs . Indiana . edu Larrain, A. 56-234985 Lawrence, J. 813 974-3250 lavrichuma . cas . usf . edu LeClair, E. leciemidvay . uchicago . edu . Lessios, H. 507 28-4304 Lettiere, D. 56-240280. 813 974-5273 407 28-0516 „ . lettiere daj §ccsua . ctstateu . edu Levin, V. serviceipost.kamchatka.su Levitan, D. 916 752-1272 Littlewood, T. 71-938-9228 MBDTLiDLVH . DARESBURY . AC . UK Lubchenco, J 916 752-1449 71-938-9277 lubchen j §bcc . orst . edu Lucas, J. 77 814111 Manahan, D. 213 743-7493 Macurda, D. 713 781-6881 Maples, C. maplesiukanvax.bitnet Martin, R. 61 2 325-222 nartiniml • csiro.au Mariueux, J. j ean . mar iauxi zool . unine . ch Ksrlfibi 6. 77 796371 213 740-8123 713 781-2998 61 2 325-000 s- jmiva . nsm. ac . uk Marsh, L. 9 328 4411 Martinez, de Saaverdra y Alvarez. 9 328 8686 McClintock, J. 205 934-830C „ , BIOF004 iUABDPC McClarey, D. ZOOLOGY iOTAGO . AC . NZ McEdward, L. 904 9328738 lmcedizoo . uf 1 . edu . McKenzie, J. 631 62244 S_JM§UK . AC . NSM . VA McKnight, D.G. 4 386-1189 Meijer, L. 33 99 292339 Menge, B. mengebibcc • orst . edu Meyer, D. 512-556-6931 MEYER0UCBEH . SAN . UC . EDU Meyers, G. glmipol . lanl . gov Michel, E. 22 25 34 48 •DP0.UAB.EDU 904 392-3704 631 65518 4 386-2153 33 98 292342 503 737-0501 emicheliccit . arizona . edu Miller, R. V52 2 2 E0TEMPLEVM Mladenov, P. 64 3 479 MladenoviOtago . ac . nz . Mooi, R. Moran, P. 215 787-6646 8304 64 3 479 8336 415 750-7080 415 750-7090 77 78 9211 43 P — Moran § AIMS . GOV . AU Nagle, D. ma jaimendel . psycha . upenn . edu Neely, M. neely__mpidarwin . ntu . edu . au Nebelsick, J. 7071 29 4039 7071 29 6990 Nichols, D. 392-263263 392-263700 biologyiexeter .ac.uk Nojima, S. 969-35-000 969-35-2413 Norris, D. 671 472-3002 671 472-3002 dnorr isiuog . pacific . edu . Ojeda, P. 56-2-222-4516 O'Loughlin, P. 347 4211 Olsen, R. 56-2-222-5515 r-olseniunhh. bitnet Ozgunen, T. tuncayitrcuniv. bitnet Parsley, R. 504 865-5918 Pawson, David. 202-786-2127 Payne, R. rpayneikean • ucs . mun . ca Pearse, J. Pentcheff, D. 408 459-245 202-357-3043 408-459-2882 dean2 itbone • biol • scarolina • edu Pentreath, V. 61745 5000 61-745 5999 Perez-Ruzafa, A. 34-68-833000 34-68-835418 Pezzack, D. d_pezzack§ bionet . bio . df 0 . ca Phillips, A. pkillipsiuconnvm. uconn . edu Philippe, M. 7-893.22.44 Poison, E. emmaichuma . cas . usf . edu Procop, R. Propp, M.V. faribmivisenet.marine.su 813-974-3250 42 02 269451 4232 310912 Raff, R. 42 02 2369489 4232 310900 Read, G. Rr a f f § sunf lower . bio . indiana . edu . Read_gikosmos . wcc . govt . nz ® e 9 ie » M * 91.28.84.41 Regnell, G. 46-121 475 46-121 477 Remsen, D. dremsenihoh.mbl.edu Roller, R. rarollerilubOOl . lamar.edu Rose, E. Roux, M. Rowley, R. 643-479-8306 RJROWLEY i OTAGO . AC . NZ . Ryabushko, v. 59-19-60 Scheibling, R. 902-424-2211 Sewell, T. 784 434455 26 5 33 96 643-479-8306 sewel 1 i uctvax . uct . ac . z a 91.28.80.30 784 71780 690592813 98 22 43 03 Shick, M. 207-581 0146 ShickSMaine . bitnet Shirley, T. 907 789-2101 JFTCS§ALASKA. Sibuet, M. 9822 45 47 msibueteifrener.fr Smiley, S. 907-474-7655 Smirnov, A. 812 218-00-11 z isp . pm§pcsti . spb . su Smirnov, I. 812 218-13-11 812 218-29-41 zisp.pm§pcsti. spb.su Smith, A. 71 938 8925 071 938 9277 MBDTLeOLVH . DARESBURY . AC . UK . Smith, M. msmi thidarvin . sf u . ca Spencer, L. ltseoz. Plymouth . edu Spina, M.A. mas8f ielvis . med . Virginia . edu Sprinkle, J. 512 471-4264 512 471-9425 Stancyk, S. stancykiun i vscvm . csd . scarlina . edu Stickle, W. 504 388-1739 504 388-1763 zost ice lsuvm . bitnet Strathmann, R. f hi eu . wash ington . edu . Suzuki, N. 7gg 74-1151 Telford, M. 416 978-4843 gmte zoo . toronto . edu Thandar, A. 820-9111 Thierry, J. g 0 39 63 62 Tyler, p. Vadas, R. vadasemaine.edu Vail, L. Valentine, J Vasguez, J.A. Velarde, R.G. Ventura, R. ventura%ufr j .bitnet Yakolev, Y. Young, C. Watts, s. Waters, J. j watersBuga . bitnet Wilcox, M. s_mw_t evaxa . nerc-oban .ac.uk Wilkie, I. 41-331-3000 Williams, c. 2-20-2630 Christopher .williamsezoo. utas . edu . au Zaghbib-Turki, D. 1.512.600 216.1.500.666 907-474-6967. 31 820-2383 80 39 63 87 703 592557 207-581-2970 70 60 3976 205-861-4646 205-861-2141 51-311 287 1 619 692-4903 1 619 692 4902 55021-2807993 768 74-1644 703 593939 207-581-2969 70 60 3977 423.2.252.589 407 465-6630 407 461-8154 205-934-1045 41-331-3005 2-20-2745 45 REQUESTS AMD INFORMATION Contents of GBRMPA* Crown-of-thorns starfish research update 1991/92. (U. Engelhardt , B. Lassig, eds.). Published by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, PO Box 1379, Townsville O 4810, Australia. ' Aie ' Q Lassig, B. The research continues. Moran, P. Current status of outbreaks. Babcock, R. Spawning. Black, K. Computer models show us where starfish larvae disperse. Keesing, J. , Recruitment. F Johnson, C. Deep water recruitment hypothesis and the riddle of juveniles • Stump, R., J. Lucas. Ageing of crown-of-thorns starfish. Keesing, J. Feeding. Done, T. How long will it take for the Great Barrier Reef to recover? u cora^reefs 1 * Impact of the crown-of-thorns starfish on massive Lassig, B. So, what causes outbreaks? Fort Erin Marine Laboratory — Centenary 1992 g VTOPPSimn , 16-18 September 1992. The marine resources of the Irish Sea; experimental ecology; ecophysiology and behaviour; evolution ana genetics. Musemn exhibit , 20 July - 6 January 1993. The surrounded Sea - 100 years of Manx Marine Biology. Liverpool city Museum. ^ he Llbrar y. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth. The Library has catalogued papers of interest to the MBA and PML scientists as well as all papers on British waters, and all papers on marine pollution world-wide fnI e ^? CeS ba K k t0 19 1 5 "• beln * added to the Library Database and this can be searched for all aspects of research on British waters and marine pollution. oritisn OPhiurold taxonomy . Seiichi Irimura is seeking students to assist in work on the taxonomy of Japanese ophiuroids. Jack Cohen, B.D. Massey (Univ. Birmingham), A. Prettsome (Plymouth "***?* L £ borato 5y ) are studying the effectiveness of ^perm zatl ° n of Bsaymiephinhs millarip. About 1/1000 sperm fertilze under experimental conditions regardless of the number of eggs. 46 V.G. Klikushin (St. Petersburg Paleontological Laboratory) is studying pentacrinids and has recently published a monograph on Chantal Conand is now at: Laboratoire de Biologie Marine Universite de La Reunion, 15 Avenue Rene Cassin, 97489 Saint-Denis cedex, France. La Reunion is a volcanic island in the Indian Ocean. S. Johnsen (Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) is studying the responses of echinoderms to polarized light. Botsford, L.W. , J.F. Quinn (Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California at Davis) at studying the spatial management of the northern California red sea urchin fishery. The population of s. franciscanus in northern California has declined nearly one— third This study is designed to describe the variability in population dynamics over space and time to assist agencies regulating the D.J. McKenzie and M.S. Kelly (Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory) have been studying the sub-cuticular bacteria of echinoderms from the British Isles. Twenty- five of fifty-one species examined have SCB. The distribution of SCB among species and taxa is very curious. Maeve Kelly was awarded the Bank of Scotland Waitangi Fellowship to do research at the Portobello Marine Laboratory, University of °^2°' J? U £ e< 4 n ' New Zealand in the of 1992. She collaborated with Michael Barker in studies on the potential vertical transmission of sub-cuticular bacteria in ophiuroids. John Himmelman (Universite Laval) is spending a sabbatical year (1992-1993) at the Institute Oceanografico de Venezuela! tt^Andrm 1 0rlent ® and th ® Gatty Marine Laboratory, University Disease in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Strongylocentrotus franciscanus: Mortality from disease for these species was reported by Dayton et al in 1992 (P.K. Dayton, M.J. Tegner, P.B. Edwards. 1992. Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community. Ecolological Monographs. 62. 421-445) . Dayton reports he has noted the disease since he started studying in the southern California area in 1970, and that Wheeler North and John Pearse saw it before that. He has observed it to cover areas ranging from hectares to ca. l square kilometer. He is willing to collect specimens for anyone interested in identifvina the pathogen. 2 * J.D. Gage (Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory) is comparing growth rates of shallow-water and deep-water echinoids. He and Paul Tyler (Oceanography, Southampton) are collaborating in a dietary study of starfish species from the Rockall Trough. Both of them and Craig Young 47 ®.f a I* ch Instit “V° n 7 have been studying the reproductive biology of deep-sea echinoids. Wiloox (Dunstaf fnage Marine Laboratory) is studying the genetic basis of salinity tolerance in Asterias rubens. Aykio Agatsuma (Hokkaido Central Fisheries) is interested in the population dynamics and reproductive biology of sea urchins. He is studying Strongylocentrotus nudus, S. intermedius, and Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus. K. Emily Knott (University of Alabama) is interested in the use of echinoderal e ° hniqUeS ln studyln « the Phylogenetic systematica of R f" a 7" Jf ib8on (Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok) is digestive t tract 9enerati ° n ° f holothurold tissue, emphasizing the Eghino^vnns at the Australian Museum fSvdnavl (communicated by Dr. Penny Bmrints, Collection Manager) Many of you are no doubt aware that Dr. Frank Rowe has left ^®f® aroh and ^h e Australian Museum, Sydney, to return to less sunny Hi™*' 5 9 fV We11 Baintained collection bears testiment to fauna the^oTi J^° UrS " i Comprehensive in the eastern Australian bh . ® 1 °" also represents shallow and deep-water * f the Wlder Indo-Pacific, Antarctic regions and beyond And of course, the Austrlaian Museum is host Xvlopl.v (Concentricycloidea) - fondly known as "Daisy". Hie collection of f iirs 6S The drv W cni\ th colle< r tion Manager and four technical ™ ^ y collac tions are in controlled environment storage S" d bb ®. r ®^ ds ar ® being put in computers. The Lizard Island Research Station, far North Queensland, is a facility of the Lvl^Vail 0 arfh^h The directors there. Dr. Anne Hoggett and dJ. Lyle Vail, are both echinoderm researchers. So although Frank is no longer with us, our collections and interest in echinoderms and* Vac Ait ies inVl p te workers to ®ake use of our collections and facilities. Enquiries may be directed to the Collection Manager, Marine Invertebrates. collection SCHEDULED MEETINGS LARVAL ECOLOGY MEETTWns Marine Sciences Research Center State University of New York Stony Brook, New York, 11764-5000 20-22 August 1993 (tentative) ' R * K - Cow ®n (516-632-8711), W. Wise FAX (516-632-8820) PUBLICATIONS OF THE PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 1259 Trumansburg Road 48 Ithaca, NY 14850-1398 USA Weisbord, N.E. 1969. Some Late Cenozoic Echinoidea from Cabo Blanco, Venezuela. Pabian, R.K., H.L. Strimple. 1974. Crinoid studies, part I. Some Pennsylvanian crinoids from Nebraska, part II. Some Permian crinoids from Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Brower, J.C., J. Veinus. Middle Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Virginia and eastern Tennessee. Parsley, R.L., L.W. Mintz. 1975. North American Paracrinoidea (Ordovician: Paracrinozoa, New, Echinodermata) . Cut r ess, B.M. 1980. Cretaceous and Tertiarm Cidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the Caribbean area. Guensburg, T.E. 1984. Echinodermata of the Middle Ordovician Lebanon Limestone, central Tennessee. Chesnut, D.R., F.R. Ettensohn. 1988. Hombergian (Chesterian) echinoderm paleontology and paleoecology, south central Kentucky. Parsley, R.L.1991. Review of selected North American mitrate stylophorans (Homalozoa; Echinodermata) • Strimple, H.L. 1949. Studies of Carboniferous crinoids. Brower, J.C. Crinoids from the Girardeau limestone. Tuoney, M. , F.S. Holmes. Pleiocene fossilsof south Carolina containing descriptions and figures of the Polyparia, Echinodermata and Mollusca. BOOKS Arakawa, K.Y. 1990. A handbook on the Japanese sea cucumber — its biology, propagation and utilization, (translated by M. Izumi) . Midori-Shobo Publishers, 2-14-4 Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171) . Dettlaff, T.A., S.G. Vassetzky. (eds.) 1990. Animal species for developmental studies. I. Invertebrates. Plenum. Describes methods * l* bor * tor Y maintenance, obtaining gametes, artificial fertilization, rearing embryos and larvae. Includes: Buznikov, G.A., V.I. Podmarev. The sea urchins Stroncrvlocentrotus flrpfr achiensjs, £. nudus . and £. interned! us . Podmarev, V.I. The starfish &jsterinfl pectinifera (Muller et Troschel , 1842) • Johnson, C. (ed.). 1992. Crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef: reproduction, recruitment and hydrodynamics. CSIRO. Australia, see also: Australian Journal of Marine and Fres h water Research. 43 (1992). Klikushin, V.G. 1992. Fossil pentacrinid crinoids and their ocurrence in the USSR. St. Petersburg. This monograph summarizes the history of the study of pentacrinids , their skeletal morphology, and nomenclatural problems. The taxa are diagnosed and their geographical and stratigraphical limits defined. The author's concepts of taxonomy and phylogeny are given. The occurence of pentacrinids in the USSR is discussed in detail. Most known species are illustrated. The life-style of fossil and recent forms is described. Williams, D.I. 1992. Larvae and evolution. Toward a new zoology. Chapman and Hall. Williams suggests the larvae of marine invertebrates may result from captured genes of 49 non-related organisms. Much of his interpretation is based on the la «Y?? 4 ° f echlI ?oderms, particularly ophiuroids and echinoids. j iamSon# 1992# Larvae and evolution. Chapman & Hall. Williamson suggests the anomalies between adults and larvae of many groups, including echinoderms, resulted from the capture by ? en f? from other organisms. These genes were incorporated into the genome of the host organisms and expressed in lary a l or juvenile stages. The book considers echinoderms and echinod^y^I ae Vh the echinoderms * the metamorphosis of echinoderms, the relationship between sea-urchins and brittle- 6w&rs • MEW8LETTER8 Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin. No. 4. July 1992. Fisheries Information Project PO Box D5, New Caledonia Group coordinator: Chantal Conand, Laboratoire Biolog lque, Universite de Bretagne Occidental, Oceanographie 29287 Brest, Contents : C j Co "* nd - Developments in beche-de-mer production in Indonesia during the last decade. Byrne, M. , C. Conand. Request for information on soawnina behaviour of tropical holothurians. spawning h<^i altaWa ' handbook on the Japanese sea cucumber — its biology, propagation, and utilization. on^irkc^er! 811 reSUltS ° f *" internal ta « retention experiment Beumer, J. Queensland's beche-de-mer fishery. *f a “ es ' T * Resource aspects of the Fiji beche-de-mer industry. Beche-de-mer correspondence. ™ Sea Urchin, Kelp, Abalone News. No. 1. March 1993. Available from the editor: Dr. Leon T. Davies Sea Grant Extension Program University of California Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Biology Davis, CA 95616-8751 COTS COMMS Dr Brian Lassig and Udo Engelhardt Current COTS Since the last issue of COTS COMMS the AIMS survey team has been to the two extremes of the Marine Park - the Swain and Capricorn /Bunker Sectors in the south and the Far Northern Section (I'll resist the tautology!). Active crown-of-thoms starfish (COTS) outbreaks were observed on two reefs in the Swains (Gannet Cay and Snake Reef) and, with coral cover on these reefs exceeding 50% away from the localised aggregations, the outbreaks seem likely to be around for some time to come. The Capricorn/Bunker reefs maintained their consistency of having no COTS visible to manta towers, but they too have problems. The cover of hard corals was less than 30% on all of the four reefs in this sector surveyed. The coral cover at One Tree Island and Lady Musgrave Island had decreased significantly since last year's survey, probably as a result of cyclone Fran which visited the area in March last year. Lady Musgrave in particular seems to be suffering, going from a hard coral cover of >75% in 1986/87 to a level of <10% this vear. A bid by the Authority for additional funds from the Federal Government to more closely investigate this dramatic decline was unsuccessful. Sixteen reefs were surveyed in the Far Northern Section which includes three of AIMS' Sectors - Cape Grenville, Princess Charlotte Bay and Cooktown/ Lizard Island. No outbreaks were observed although several of the surveyed reefs are recovering from previous Swan^ertg'Poem As the last issue of COTS COMMS announced. Professor John Swan has retired from the chair of the Crown-of-thoms Starfish Research Committee (COTSREC) and been succeeded by Professor Graham Mitchell. John commemorated the occasion of his retirement by bequeathing the following literary legacy: The Age of Reason and Acanthaster plane! Under the December moon, more often under sun. Chance encounters during spawning, there are almost none. The female egg, as ever was the case. Attracts the male sperm to her embrace. And chemotaxis, as the name implies. Makes no distinction 'twixt the foolish and the wrise. And what is more, the oft-observed communal aggregation, Ensures for all a most successful starfish propagation. a Gastrula! Bipinnaria! Brachiolaria! Fourteen days of buoyant freedom, sometimes twenty-eight, A pea-soup diet, Dunaliella , presently their fate. Then down they go! To bed with crustose algae and Lithothamnium pseudosorum. Now watch each starfish grow from its remarkable primordium. Then come the fish, the crabs, the worms Their brothers, sisters, cousins. That finally reduce our Acanthaster population From the millions to the dozens. A few more months and then, the promised land! Where milk and honey flow from coral strand. White scars appear on branching staghorn corals. And far away - the muted roar of academic quarrels. It's predator removal"; "Heavy rainfall after drought"; "It's the farmers"; "It's El Nino"; "Larval transport without doubt". It seems the reef is "under threat". And who to blame? - the Managers, I'll bet. R * f Research March 1993 P«ge II But Johnson points to H. McCallum's optimistic simulations: *The patterns of the starfish plagues in reef sub* populations. Are cyclical, or quite chaotic, numbers high or low. Depending on the larval pulses, water movement, ebb and flow." The oceans a re resilient, their systems are robust. Life forms adapt, evolve and flourish; corals will adjust. So shoot the foxes, feral cats, the pigs, the goats and rabbits. models (contingent upon substantial Australian Research Council funding); maintenance of the Australian Institute of Marine Science crown-of- thorns starfish rearing program for a further 3 years (subject to the availability of funds and specimens), and collaboration with the Cooperative Research (a consortiuD1 of agencies comprised of AIMS, GBRMPA, James Cook University, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and the Association of Marine Park Tourist Operators) in hydrodynamic and water quality programs to achieve mutual goals. But learn to love the crown -of-thoms; accept its natural habits. Local Controls Causes and Consequences The proceedings of a COTS workshop (The Possible Causes and Consequences of Outbreaks of the Crown -of -Thoms Starfish) held in Townsville in June last year has finally been printed. The publication contains 17 contributions covering a variety of research and management aspects of the Authority's COTS program. Abstracts of the papers were included in Issue #10 of COTS COMMS. The real thing (168 pages) can be obtained bv contacting either Brian Lassig or Udo Engelhard! of the Authority. COTSREC Confabulates COTSR£C met in Townsville on 19 January 1993 for its first meeting with Professor Graham Mitchell as Chair. The meeting was primarily concerned with the research program's progress with some discussion of directions in the 1993/94 financial year. The Committee made a number of recommendations that will be put to the Marine Park Authority for approval. These included support for a project by Dr Kerry Black of the Victorian Institute of Marine Sciences to investigate field testing of hydrodynamic Can and should outbreaking populations of COTS be controlled 7 This rather emotive question has split public and scientific opinion for many years The long standing policy of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) on this issue is not to interfere on a large scale unless it can be shown that outbreaks are initially caused or exacerbated by human activity (Kellehcr . 1993> ' H ° wevcr * local control efforts may be initiated in an attempt to protect sites of particular value to tourism or science. Scientific reviews of this matter have supported the Authority's policy. ru sion cany ue. in the past 10-15 years), local-scale attempts to control starfish populations have relied largely on the use of a toxic agent such as copper sulphate (CuS04). Preliminary field experimerrts into methods suitable for controlling the starfish were conducted at Green Island in the early 1980s. The researchers concluded that of the variety of chemical agents tested, CuS04 had some outstanding properties, making it the most effective and efficient agent available (Hicks and Blackford 1981) Their work suggested that approximately 7 - 9.5 ml of CuS04 may be sufficient to kill individual starfish. However, their report did not provide any information on possible seasonal or size dependent variability in the actual amount of toxic compound required to lull starfish. Copper sulphate injections have since been the preferred means for controlline local scale populations of starfish. Although the latest rare of COTS outbreaks appears to be coming to an end, some relatively large populations remain on reefs in the Whitsunday Region and further south in the Swains complex. A relatively large, outbreaking (?) population of COT5 can still be found at Bait Reef off the Whitsunday Islands. This typical mid-shelf reef is located some 35 nautical miles off the coast in the Central Section of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Bait Reef is the main focus for (he local diving 52 During April 1992 , I had the opportunity to examine tho f nC en fsrss^jsss. - wras, -F echinoderm paleontologists of the availabilitv ' miant+n* t0 inform content, and crinoid Lldings ^ ^SSS^t’SnSSin^ 1 ^the S belt"singlf SSffiaass .suysas^ sasjsj "das jsSr “ to e2siaf axril: together) , p“.oUi“m«5X^^^ Cenozoic echinoids M 7 T-a«rr**l\ one rangej , Mesozoic and ophiuroids (o^.M r.„Ves) (t ”° ' •« This ^•ria? D1 is*ourated a verv*wll* X snd n * ti t n ^ 0f th ® crinoids - l%lt ry .rTlr‘i. 'SrlS, 1 VT« l »““ V esln V-™“” sss& sUi'-dSsnu curatorships of Bevrich andj*2v«? 9 °^. thls ^ century under the collection are materials f ro» Stre "9 ths of the crinoid include the pyritized crinoldc a £ y * Excellent collections Hunsriickschiefer, Budenbach and vicinity Germ^y** th?^ 1 *" Devonian Coblentzian, Germany; the Middle &voSiIT£ifelt*n ,^ Wer the fauna from the Lower Triaeeio tIT an Elf elian fauna; the Jurassic Sol.^oto i«.s “„“ C " usoh ' 1K * lk ' crinoids fro. isls History). These presumed accmisitionf' ? , Museu “ (Natural collections from the Lower Mitsissinoia^ ' " „ re P rese ntative Indiana, USA; the Silurian of GntinnF c . of Crawfordsville, Carboniferous (Tournaisian) of Yorkshire and* th ® Lower collections from outside Germany include' r^ gl « d * Sm11 « Cincinnati, Ohio. USA; Silurian of 1,8 te Ordovician of Indiana, USA; northeastern Illinois USA i USA ? southern Lower Mississippian of central Tennessee ' nsi ' England; USA; Jurassic of England; and the ' US * and eastern Iowa, type and figured specimens from the United States 1 **™* ‘ The . onl y from Roemer (i960) , from the Late silurl» n S1 ^ « re ®Pecimens Tennessee. A few other non-German type specimen Count y» from Bohemia, Columbia, and Russia . ™ P include material During this visit I also learned of the existence of the I ) 53 Roemer-Pelizaeus-Museum in Hildesheim, Germany 1 . Work at this museum includes a determination of the deposition of fossil collections which formed the basis of C.F. Roemer's scientific papers. Roemer was one of the earlier European scientists to make fossil collections in the New World and to name new species. f°s*fil ®chinoderms were named in at least (9) publications from 1844 to 1881 , and many type and figured specimens were deposited in European museums. * Dr. Hermann Jaeger, Director of the Paleontological Institute and Dr. Erika Pietrzeniuk were gracious hosts during my visit to th e Museum fur Naturkinde. Please feel free to contact me if you would like any additional information, including further data on Paleozoic crinoid primary types. Roemer, C.F. 1860. Die silurishce Fauna des Tennessee. E. Trewendt; Breslau, Poland? 100 p. *Dr. Helga Stein Roemer-Pelizaeus-Museum Am Steine 1-2 W-3200 Hildesheim GERMANY westlichen William I. Ausich Department of Geological Sciences 155 South Oval Mall The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210 USA a « ** □ tt * A w . - o m - a ’ */ -S&. . a 55 Crown-of-thorns Starfish on the Great Barrier Reef: Reproduction, Recruitment and Hydrodynamics Edited by Craig Johnson Department of Zoology, University of Queensland Numbed r ^^ ttSlmlian J(ntma! of Marine and Freshwater Research , Volume 43. Contents *' C JtoSSS Sn,J r,C ' d Mli “' i0 " ™ s »f Plmci. Observations of crown-of-thorns starfish spawning. William Gladstone. Enhancement of larval and juvenile survival and recruitment in Acanrhaster planci from the effects of terrestrial runoff: a review. Jon E Brodie. Pattern of outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L ) alone the Great 7 Mp JTi V*' 0 '"’ VJBakfr - D K *>“• cTSf / R Millet , B A Miller-Smith and A A Thompson. " ,h fc »»«* «*«>» p/ancO. y^Zzic.' diSPerM ' and rcCruitn,ent °f crown-of-thoms starfish (Acanthaste, pmSand a sc d ^ °" ^ ^ ^ Reef: < J Ues,ions of Daxid A La '” lwS ' e ' p,mci over a r ' ve ->ear period at Green Island Reef. ?/ec£" S thecirclc: s,oc * :_rec ruitmcnt relationships and Acanthaster, Hamish 57 the fauna of The clvde sea area echinodermata I.C. \\ ILKIE, B.Sc., Ph.D. r OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION No. 6 i-NJA-ERsrry marine biological station MILLPORT ISLE OF CUMBRAE 1989 The K> les of Buie, from Fothes ( 1 8^1 ». 58 \ ECHINODERM STUDIES Edited by MICHEL JANGOUX University Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium JOHN M. LAWRENCE University of South Florida, Tampa, USA VOLUME 4 How to study evolution in echinoderms? Bruno Da\’id Comparative physiology of echinoderm muscle Robert B. Hill Pharmacological effects of compounds from echinoderms J.F.Verbist An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Pan 2: Valvatida Ailsa M. Clark Note from the Editors I 81 III 187 367 A. A. B ALKEMA / ROTTERDAM / BROOKFIELD/ 1993 59 RECENT PUBLICATIONS ON ECHINODERMS Agatsuma, Y. 1992. Annual reproductive cycle of the sea urchin 40^475-478? S pulchayr *T" us in southern Hokkaido. Suisanzoshoku! ' «o^?h^ U “ a ' Y *' Nishikiori. 1991. Gonad development of the northern sea urchin, Strono vlocentrot us nudus. that- Saido n F?«h Y p ed f cf h6S ; J * Gonad development . Sci. Repts. Hoxxaido Fish. Exp. Stn. (37), 59-66. v Ahearn, C. 1992. Phillipine brittlestars (Echinodermata" Ophiuroidea) described by R. Koehler (1922) : a corrected and annotated list of type specimens. Smithsonian Contrib. Zoolf No. i"2- A new genus and species of regular echinoid from the Late Cretaceous of Gebel El Rovdah, Hatta area, Oman- U.A.E. J. Paleont. 66, 693-696. Ali, M.S.M. 1992. Additional echinoids from the Late Maestrichtian (Cretaceous) of Gebel El Rowday, Oman - United Arab Emirates. N. Jb. Geol. PalSont. Mh., H(2) , 65 - 74 . Ameziane-Cominardi, N., J.P. Bourseau, M. Roux. 1991. Les Poir°l^nalvfe n de leS Pacifique: un model e zoobathmetrique pour 1 analyse des calcaires a Entroques et du tectono-eustatisme au Jurassique. Doc. et Trav. I GAL, Paris, no. 15, 182-207?* effects'of ieliv° kita ' T,Matsui ' M - Hoshi. 1992. Pretreatment effects of Delly components on the sperm acrosome reaction and histone degradation in the starfish. Asterl n. cectinif^° Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 187, 268- 273. D ctmif — a* HoJhi n °1992' T ' 0klna ? a ' T - "atsui, 1. Nishiyama, M. ‘ E f 9 ^ elly components responsible for histone d ??f?? a .*? a nd acrosome reaction in the starfish. Aster ina » Biochem. Biophys. Res. comm. 187, 274-278 .bET^h*' Y * ° k * ta J «• Hoshi. 1992. Treatment of Starfish the de9radatlon Histones.^v. J - A - f 992 - Organization of the ciliary basal aDDaratus TistTlls ^ UrChin ' *** » chlnua EistUS. Cell Anstrom, _ J .A. . 1992. Microfilaments, cell shape chanqes and Sp. I™1? 264? 3if-“f y mesenchyme in sea urchin embryos! J. Amemiya, S., R.B. Emlet. 1992;. The development and larval form Bio" bS?°S 2? ??-!o? in ° Id ' &SthenpS ° ma revisited B t^dv“o^ a ;hf" Y ‘ Naka 3 ^ma. 1992. First electron microscopical study on the sperm morphology of the sea lily (Crinoidea, Echinodermata). Zool. Sci. 9, 897- Antonelli pl rh S£“g:.!; D ; ““«*■«>«. *• u„. «.e. 187 - 19 ^ flh waves and reefal connectance. Ecol. Modelling? 61 , Aronson, R.B. 1992. The effects of geography and hurricane disturbance on a tropical predator-prey interaction, j. Exp Mar Biol. Ecol. 162, 15-33. (opiuroids) P ’ M ' Aronson, R.B. 1992. Biology of a scale-independent predator- ■A * 60 prey interaction. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 89, 1-13. Ausich, W.I., T.W. Kammer. 1992. Dlzvaocrinus ; Mississippian camerate crinoid (Echinodermata) from the midcontinental United States. Paleontol. 66, 637-658. Ayling, A.M., A.L. Ayling. 1991. Crown-of-thorns and coral trout density on three central section reefs - 1983-1989. Great Barrier Reef Authority, Res. Pub. No. 15. Babcock, R.C., C.N. Munday. 1992. Reproductive biology, spawning and field fertilization rates of Acanthaster plancl . Austr. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 43, 525-534. Balser, E.J., E.D. Ruppert. 1993. Ultrastructure of axial vascular and coelomic organs in comasterid featherstars (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) • Acta Zool. 74, 87-101. Baker, V.J., D.K. Bass, C.A. Christie, I.R. Miller, A. A. Thompson. 1992. Broadscale surveys of crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef 1991 to 1992. Australian Instititue of Marine Science, Townsville. Baldwin, J., A. Patak, K. Mortimer. 1992. Echinoderm ( Holothuria atra) lactate dehydrogenase: affinities with the putative ancestral chordate enzyme. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 20, 535- 539. . of a comasterid crinoid based on serial thick sections for light microscopy and representative thin S5ia3.1S.~SS' Copter TOl, Baumiller, T.K. 1992. Importance of hydrodynamic lift to si ssssjrsg , ®4&.“ , “ cri ~ i - the distribution of connective tissue in fossils. Pal^biology ^TATi/^V/r.i SSi. I??f “; 79"^ 0 r ltlpl ‘ E "‘- Mnai ”’ <=•«*•-»• .iquence. . J^c. 1 , """ Figure 3. A schematic diagram of an isocrinid atalk. A, The proximal (top) and medial parts of the a talk are represented. Nodals are stippled. Note that the number of columnals/ nodi taxis increases dis tally in the proximal portion; it reaches a more or less constant value in the medial and distal portions. B, Partial segment of the medial or distal portion of the stalk. The through-going ligament connects a single noditaxis. Note that only interrolumnal ligament is present at synostoses whereas both types of ligament are present at symplectial articulations. VSe».o.M^,\\c.r v 1^2- 62 639. Ber 2? r ' J *i D :?* Lyni ?- 1992. Hydrogenosome-methanogen assemblages in the echinoid endocommensal plagiopylid ciliate StSf^ofiStf.^fJ-s 1930 ‘‘" d *»«.. ' Bergman, M.J.N., M. Hup. 1992. Direct effects of beam trawlina Marsel a 49 a b” ® ? ediraen t in the southern North Sea. J. Mar. Sci. 49, 5- 11 . (Echmocardium, ophiuroids) Bcrgvrerff, A.A. , S.H.D. Hulleman, J.P. Kamerling, J.F.G. f’ f h ??' G - , Reuter , R.schauer. 1992. Nature and of sia i lc acids in the starfish Asterias rubens; ° £ f lal 0 ~ 0 } i g°Biers and detection of A-adenosvl-L- "^^° nine! - N -f Cylneura ” inate 8-0 “ “ethyltransf erase and CMP-N- neurammate mooxygenase activities. Biochimi. 74, 25-37.. c Bett * B. J. , A.L. Rice. 1992. The influence of hexactinellid sponge ( Pheyonema garpenteri) spicules on the patchy distribution Ophelia? P ° rcupne Seabi 9 ht (bathyal NE Atlantic) . . G - G - Seki ^ ina » M-N. Skoblina, s.G. Vasetskii. n i Vlt f° of ooc y tes a n d cell hybrids of the Bta T f i sh & B be i 3 Pter£as japonlca . Ontogenez. 23, 511-517. Bing, H.X., R.R. Schmidt. 1992. Glycosyl imidates: 55 . Synthesis of the pentassacharide moiety of an asterosaponin. Liebigs Ann. Chem. ( 8 ), 817—823. Bishop, C.D s A 1992 : Biochemical and morphometric study of growth in the stomach and intestine of the echinoid Lytec hinus varieaatus (Echinodermata) . Mar. Biol. 114 , 459-467. ^ =K« laC)C ' ?* P *' Moran, L.s. Hammond. 1991. Numerical models 1-11 . C ?Acanthaster an *" self " seedi ^- « a - *»!• p -g. Ser. 74, isSr'SSTSiS zsnsssgr*’ *• <*&*£•« jarausT^^."- itai - »«• — • « Bosch, I. 1992 . Symbiosis between bacteria and oceanic sea star 402 VaS ln thS western north Atlantic Ocedan. Mar. Biol. 114 , 495 - ioo? Ur ^ eaU ' a‘ P ” ' j* Avocat, N. Ameziane-Cominardi, M. Roux. f P® d fncules de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Mem. Mus. narn. Hist. nat. (A), Pans. 8 , 229-333. “wsssssr - Eo ° i - pr ° 9 - ser - #2 ' 2i9 - 226 - Bressan, M. , R. Brunetti, s. Casellato, G.C. Fava. P. Giro M Marin, P. Negrisolo, L. Tallandini, S. Thomann, L. Tosoni m! Turchetto. 1989. Effects of linear alkylben 2 ene (LAS) on benthic organisms. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26, 148-158 ( Paracentrotus larvae) Bressan, M. , M.G. Mrin, R. Brunetti. 1991. Effects of linear ^ars^«gss^» 1 Si2^.^g^ J s s. ^^SvSrt«j“-as ■- sajsw^S 21 Jsr^ssrs.r “si r r - farac^ntrotus liyidgs LMK.'vie MilieS! 41,51-4^? UrChin 1992? n M4riA4 eicosanoids? ' ocourrence^of ^8 K’l^trih d^id*! Z° 8 l™li C P° id M A 5 Starfishes - Experienti“'48; iiJS^ idylated distribution ,* 'and reprod^ctive^ycle ’ of 9 th4 holoth^ ' J? ath y“ etrlc sas-s ‘sst* ^^^ ssss-iu-- £« * " de S produccion ' de^semillas°y COS ° *' chileno Loxechlnn^aibus^Mo??^- 08 ,",?;, In y est f 9aclons en el erizo Pesquero/ santiago . (M ° llna ' 1782 ) • Institute de Fomento dist^bitioAl and epr oduct i ve°cy c le £ ^ th ^ric HSlPthuria £ub »losa (Echinoderaataf frL^ed?2rran«i d beds. Mar. Bool. Pbb. staz. Zoo!? Hap ! ? 3 Seagrass Patir?el 1» * ounnl j R p P r °^°?^ ° n °* W»«*i C populations of asterinid seastars witiTdl^ct^vIiog^ iar^Bio^J? 1 ^- 59? a i59-l66 C * 1992, The eohin °denn lytic system. Boll. Zool. a *f 9 *"“° %$£ K.-& 64 Alfea Duchassaing y Michelotti, 1864 en la isla de Goroona Colombia. Boletin Ecotropica. (17), 3-23. g ' Ida! 1 v * • Capasso, L. Madonna, L. Borrelli E Parish d ? nylate , cyclase from sea urch in eggs is positively and Carter, B.D., M.L. McKinney. 1992 . Eocene echinoids the 299-325? Stralt ' and bi °geographic taxonomy. Paleobiology. is, J ; E J. ' * A *’ ello ‘ !992. comparative feeding habits of polychelid lobsters in the Western Mediterranean deep-sea communities. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 84, 139-150. (asteroids echinoids, ophiuroids as prey) r Caso, M.E. 1990. Une nuevo asteroideo del Caribe Mexicano AgtropePt^n caribemexieanengflg sp. nov. y comparacion con la r?Enoi e af ^ n agtrop^cten nitldns Verrill? An? Ins£?c?encMar Limnol . Univ. Nac. Auton. 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Illustrated are representative echinoplutei from several orders and families. Most of these ciades themselves contain a significant diversity in echinoplutei. Species shown. 91 processes. Am. Zool. 32 , 123-134. Xu, R.A> 1991. Annual changes in the steroid levels in the 5® s ^f s ® nd t l’ e Pyloric caeca of Sclerastrias mollis (Hutton) ( Echinodermata , Asteroidea) during the reproductive cycle Invert. Reprod. Dev. 20, 147-152. Yasuhara, T. , H. Yokosava, M. Hoshi, S. Ishii. 1991 . Involvement of a sperm aminopeptidase in fertilization of the sea urchin. Experientia. 47, 100-103. Yokochi, H., S. Veno, M. Ogura, A. Nagai, T. Habe. 1991. Spatial and temporal changes of the distribution of Acanthastor Blfrnci (L.) and corals at northwestern Iriomote-jima, Ryukyu Islands, 1983—1988. J. Fac. Mar. Sci. Tech. Tokai Univ. (32) 321-242. 1 *' Yoshida, K.-I., Y. Minami, H. Nemoto, K. Numata, E. Yamanaka. 1992. Structure of DH6, a depolymerized glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber, gtjchopus japonicus . Tetrahdedron Lett. 33, 4959 - 4962. ' Yoshino, K..— I., N. Suzuki. 1992. Two classes of receptor specific for sperm-activating peptide III in sand dollar spermatozoa. Eur. J. Biochem. 206, 887-893. Yoshino, K.-I., T. Tako, Y. Shimonishi, N. Suzuki. 1992. Sperm- activating peptide type-V (SAP-V) , a fifth member of the sperm- activating peptide family, purified from the egg-conditioned media of the heart urchin Brissus aqassizii agassizii. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 102B, 691-700. Young, C.H. , P.A. Tyler. 1993. Embryos of the deep-sea echinoid Ighinus aff inis require high pressure for development. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38, 178-181. Zachos, L.G. 1993. Occurrence of the spatangoid echinoid yiaretjU . etquta (Clark) in the Middle Eocene of Texas. J. Paleontol. 67, 148-150. 92 THESES BELGIUM Bs. C . Theses Dominique, F. 1973. Contribution a 1* etude du cvcle annual ^retagn^/un^ (echinodermata, des cotes Men. Lie, snm CANADA Ph.D. Theses 'sssztsaL&ss ss™ 1 -*> ssa s-ssss.“«as urS^'..lVyis‘ 7 i=G B l < 5 ,1 „“ 1 v“ 0t tUbUl1 " »“ “W—l- i» crSSi i„v”t;bre. . n «i“" "i. coordination Mtr. 1 . ponM a. phytoplankton, univer.it. Laval. * P ° U ““* e prinCani * r * *4 Master's Theses 1973 * Aspects of the reproductive biology of Cucumarfi. £ r Aspectos del cyclo reproductive de Athyonidium en Caleta Cocholque, Bahia de Concepcion ch i la (Echinodermata, Holothuoridea) . Univ. Concepcion. Ch?le^ n SAiv J : ConcepcK 6 " 31 ^ 3 ^ 108 de la costa Munoz I., s. Vega J. 1987. Aspectos troficos de stichasi-e*- 1982^198 3 ( en Ja r * Tt ? sc ?*\' 1840 > durante en fenomeno "El Ni£o" 1982 1983 en la zona de Iguique-Chile. Univ. Arturo Prat. r-hfianei* J ’ C /e 198 °* Etudio «*e la biotoxicidad de Athvcnldlnui 1868 ) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) . Univ. Concepcion * _ Tronocoso, R.H. 1983. Introducion de Cucumar-la aodeffr-mH UrbiAa ^ 68 Holothur °idea ) . Univ! ConleJiciS. * Urbina, M. 1981. Sinopsis y clave nara be holoturoideos (Holothuroidea) de Chile. Univ. Concepcion. mar e /«?£h °V 1951 8 E, *? dio quimico-biomatologico de la estrella de werlinger, C.L. 1981. Algunos aspectos sobre de bioloaia de la *«SS£“ 18551 niv. Concepcion, (asteroids, ophiuroids, echinoids, holothuroids) COLUMBIA lesjg de - Univ - d * A ^ : GERMANY T ® irenh ®* de » R * 1989. Ultrastrukturelle und experimentelle Snivers2at 9 Iochl KaUaPParat U " d “ DanBkanal des Seeigels. Ruhr- GHANA M, Sc. Theses diftliYh.^ 8 ' 8 *. 1 ^ 80 *^ st “ dy on 9 raz ing as a factor influencing the distribution of benthic littoral algae. Univ. of Ghana, (echinoid) IRELAND B. Sc. Theses ST?? an ' *■ , 1982 * Aspects of the biology and ecoloov of Aimhiur» S li^S aS MUller) (Echinodennata ^ °Phiuroidelo . toiSSXig JAMAICA ILPhil. Theses .. 1^90. Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the echinoids nf> mST"* r * 1 * ou “ isr NORWAY OrS“5? 9 uSiv A ‘of 9 BVrgeT eVertebratla ^ er ° Ver 6t Venu «^amfunn i 95 PAKISTAN Ph.D. Theses Tahera, Qaseem. 1992. Taxonomic studies of northern Arabian Sea echinodenns . Univ. of Karachi. PUERTO RICO MS Thesis Bissell, J.L. 1978. An investigation of the feeding habits of and Univ^of 0 puerto°Ricof ^ S * a " Star duplicate (Gray) . 61 i*i n S *-' . D ’ E • i 993 - Size (age) specific factors controlling the distribution and population size of the white-spined sea urchin, l gj,pneustes ventricpsus (Lamarck, 1816) . Univ. of Puerto RlCOe REPUBLIC OF CHINA Master of Science B j~ Y ‘ * 989 ' L ^ fe history of Patirie lla pseudoexlaua Dartnall (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) . Nat. Sun Yat-sen Univ. fl Doctor of Phil osophy Chao, S.-M. 1993. Reproductive biology of sea cucumbers in southern Taiwan (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) . Tunghai Univ. RUSSIA Doctor Of Biological S c iences Echinodermata )?* 1 eri Energetic exchange of echinoderms (Type SWEDEN f * - 19 , 18 ’. B f, dl f ag fci11 de skandinaviska Ophiuridernas biologi och fysiologi. Univ. of Uppsala. UNITED KINGDOM Master's Theses Taylor, A.M. 1958. Studies on the biology of the offshore species of Manx Ophiuroidea. Univ. of Liverpool. Ph.D. Theses Gilliland, P.M. 1990. The skeletal morphology and systematics of Recent and fossil holothurians with particular reference to th 96 Triassic/ Jurassic. Univ. of Exeter. Hawkins, S.J. 1979. Field studies on Manx rocky shore communities. Univ. of Liverpool. Lawson, G.W. Studies in the intertidal ecology of rocky shores in West Africa. Univ. of London. Pitchford, A.J. 1989. The stratigraphy, palaeontology, and palaeoecology of the Campanian Chalk of Norfolk. Univ. Liverpool. Vost, L.M. 1985. The influence of grazing by the sea urchin £. » » -^s^sess? sss g.n. 8 during' m." f» “»“?« class homeoprotein. Univ. of Southern California. A ntgfflaped^ K\j«_LWv* V90T. 98 PAPERS PRESENTED AT MEETINGS 7th International Coral Reef Symposium June, 1992, Guam pages of abstracts volume Arizpe, 0., H. Reyes, A. Villareal, F. Sinsel. Cabo Pulmo: the northernmost coral reef of the eastern Pacific (Gulf of California Mexico) . (echinoid, asteroid, Acanthaster) . p. 4 ' Babcock, R.C., C.N. Mundy. Seasonal changes in fertility and fecundity in Acanthaster planci. p.6. Bak, R.P.M. Echinoids and their impact on coral reef carbonate budgets in past, present and future, p.7. Conand, C. Evolution of tropical holothurian fisheries, p. 19 . De’ath, G. , P. Moran. A summary ofo ecological data on the crovn- of-thorns starfish, p. 23. Edinger, E.N.,M.J. Risk. Bioerosion on modern and fossil reefs: controls, consequences, and corroboration, (echinoids) p. 27 . Fabricius, K.E. Multispecies-associations of symbionts on the central Great Barrier Reef. p. 28. Fagerstrom, J.A. Impact and recovery of reefs from an Acanthaster planci outbreak, Moorea, French Polynesia, p. 29. Fernandez, L. , P.j. Moran, H. Marsh. A system for classifying outbreaks of crown-of -thorns starfish as a basis for management, p? Halford, A. R., J.K. Keesing. Large-scale rearing of juvenile crown-of- thorns starfish for ecological experiments, p. 41 . Keesing, J.K. Role of Acanthaster planci in structuring reef communities m Okinawa, Japan, p. 52. y Lara-P.S., M. , A.C. Padilla-Souza, J.J. Espeiel-Montes, C. Garcia-Saez. Coral reefs of Veracruz, Mexico. I. Zonation and community structure. (Echinometra) . p. 57 . Lassig, B., W. Gladstone, P. Moran, U. Engelhardt. A crown-of- thorns contingency plan. p. 58. C.G. Diversity and ecology of comatulid crinoids (Echinodermata) at Madang, Papua New Guinea, p. 68. Mezaki, S. Changing environments of Acanthaster planci in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, p. 68. Moran, P. , R. Babcock, J. Keesing, B. Lassig. Crown-of -thorns starfish: synthesis of recent research, p. 71 . Palumbi, S.R. Strong differences between populations of Indo- Pacific urchins revealed by MTDNA sequences. (Echinometra) p. 80 Scandol, J.P., M.K. James. Comparing a population model of Acanthaster planci incorporating hydrodynamics and larval dispersal with results of broad scale surveys on the Great Barrier Reef. p. Age and ^ rowth of Acanthaster planci (L.) from the GBR, Australia, p. 99. ' ' Wiedemeyer, W.L. Daily feeding behaviour in two tropical holothur ians , Holothuyria scabra (Jaeger) and H. atra (J.). p. 108. 99 ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1992. Sendai Abstracts published in Zoological Soience 9 (6) . 1992. Yamazaki, K. , et al. Molecular cloning of Na+ , K+-ATPase alpha- subunit gene in the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus. p. 1143 blastulaep “• ;L5 ^ ,ocali2ation of M Phase cells in sea urchin Kiyomoto , M. , H. Shirai. Archenteron-forming ability of vegetal region .of .starfish egg. p. 1158. 1 s Kuraishi, R. , K. Osanai. Expression of alkaline phosphatase in starfish larvae, p. 1158. Shimizu, K. , Y. Nakajima, M. Ikeda. Morphogenesis in spicule- removed embryos of the sea urchin, p. 1158 . e Ohta, K., M. Sato, T. Nakazawa. Change in molecular form and n^hTn t L^ aCetyl 1 C 1 h f 0 llneSterase during s Picule formation in sea urcnin embryo, p. 1159. Kiyomoto, M. , M. Maruoka, J. Tsukahara. Spicule formation- inducing substance in blastocoelic fluid of sea urchin blastula. p. - T *' K ‘ Kinoshita . Roles of TGF-beta superfamily genes in differentiation of micromeres of sea urchin embryos, p. 1159 Iwas ®' T " , T * Miki-Noumura. Spicule formation of primary mesenchyme cells in the isolated bags from sea urchin embryos, p. Amemiya, S. Metamorphic potency of the aggregates derived from mesomeres isolated from 16-cell-stage embryos of a sand dollar Peronella japonica . p. 116 O. r Chino, Y. at al. Formation of adult rudiment and metamorphosis of sea urchin by thyroid hormones, p. 1160. F M *ta, .. M * l~®ethyladenine production by ovarian follicle cells responsible for oocyte maturation in starfish, p. 1161. Kishimoto, K. , S. Hisanaga, T. Kishimoto. Starfish oocyte P 34 cdc 2 kinase associated with detergent-resistant cytoskeletons. p. 1161 . . ^°2^ da ' «• ^ slon of 8tarfis h oocytes with different maturation piiaSSS • p. 1163. Akasaka, K. et al. Regulatory region of sea urchin aryl-sulfatase gene responsible for spatial expression, p. 1163. Yamada, K. et al. Quantitative analysis of the CIS-actina elements regulating the expression of arylsulfatase (ARS) gene is sea urchi embryo, p. 1164. qne 18 Iuchi, Y. et al. Newly detected CIS-acting elements required for increased expression of the arylfulfatase (Ars) gene the lea urchin (H. pulcherrimus) embryo, p. 1164. . Sakamoto, N. e^ al. Single and triple strand structures fH-DNAl !?64 e9U y re ^ lon ar ylsulfatase gene of sea urchin embryo, p. Fajita, et al. The EGIP-binding protein in embryos of the sea urchin Anthocidans crassispina. p. 1164. Ilaruguchi, Y. et al. Structural analysis of exogastrula-inducina peptide gene. p. 1165 (echinoid) ^ Yamasu, K. et al. Analysis of cDNA fragments for protein tyrosine kinases obtained by RT-PCR method, p. 1165. (echinoid) Takeda, S., H. Hayashi. in situ protein phosphorylation in a sea 100 urchin embryo loaded with radioactive phosphate: analysis by 20- page. p. 1165. M * a f: Pr ®teins to be phosphorylated in the reactions catalyzed by CAM kinase, C kinase, A kinase and G kinase in sea urchin embryos, p. 1165. Kettoku, M. et al. Regulation of early embryonic histone gene expression by Ca++ signals in embryos of the sea urchin? Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus. p. 1166. . s - et al- (ADP-ribosyl) ation of histones in nuclei isolated from sea urchin embryos, p. 1166. Kawamoto, M. et al. Partial purification and characterization of * oasein-kinase 2 -type protein kinase from sea urchin, p. 1166. ^® w histone molecules produced at the blastula stage of starfish embryos, p. 1167. ^I?«5 aSOne '-.?* ^ al * Probable participation of DNA methylation in ectoderm cell differentiation in sea urchin embryos, p. 1167. Pu] lwara , A., T. Nakagawa, I. Yasumasu. Abnormal embryos derived from eggs treated with SCN-. p. H67. y a Nakagawa, T. , A. Fujiwara, I. Yasumasu. Extracts of non- compounds extracted by SCN- from sea urchin eggs on morphogenesis in embryos, p. 1167. KUno, s., T. Nagura, I. Yasumasu. Insulin receptor of the 1168 Ured Cells derived f rom micromeres of sea urchin^ embryos. p. Takemoto, K. et al. Exocytosis during fertilization of a sea Ur nto n w" dete . cted b y fluorescence dequenching method, p. 1175. prSKi * " y “ M/0r “ 5 "* tlC «» — Ueda, E. et al. The participation of phosphorylated proteins in nucleating activity of MTOG isolated from sea urchin egg mitotic apparatus, p. 1176. Hamaguchi, Y., M.S. Hamaguchi, S. Sato. Deformation of the ^chin^gs p? 6 iT 7 T ed by “ icrotubules during cell division in sea j'. T .-'. Y - Hamaguchi. Relationship between aster formation and f ® 11 division through maturation to cleavage revealed by transplantion of the starfish centrosome. p. 1177 . ^ Washitani-Nemoto, S. , S.-I. Nemoto. Behavior of nuclei and ?Sra??o?S. Starf±Sh eggS t0 establisl > Watanabe, K. , M.S. Hamaguchi, Y. Hamaguchi. Metaphase is in .. sea urchln eggs treated with low pH sea water containing sodium acetate, p. 1178. water Kominami, T. Pseudopodia forming activity during early cleavaae stages of sea urchin embryos, p. 1178. y g Yokota, Y. et al. Immunologicalstudies on extracellular matrix proteins of sea urchins, p. 1178. x Myotoishi, Y. et al. Fate of an extracellular matrix component of fertilized sea urchin (Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus) eggs. p. 1179 Naka]ima, Y. , K. Shimizu. Collagenous fibers in the sea 'urchin plutei blastocoel. p. 1179 . urcnin Nemoto, S. et al. Activation of starfish eggs by caffeine: Ca2+- 101 118 i aSe ' cortical 9 rai >«le exocytosis and oxygen consumption, p. Kojima, M.K. et al. Effects of H-7 and w-7 on changes in the rate S*. ° x X gen consumption and the content of arginine phosphate following treatments with activating reagents in sea urchin eggs? Ushiyama, A., K. Chiba, M. Hoshi. Localization for specific receptor for ARIS on spermatozoa of starfish, Asterias amurensis? P • 117 / • Hoshino, K., T. Harumi, H. Suzuki. Characterization of two Hemieentro^Te^ 1 ! 1 P ho ®P hatases in sperm tails of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulchenrmus . p. 1205. Shimizu, T. , Y. Sendai, N. Suzuki. Cloning of cDNAs encodina guanylate cyclase and sperm activating peptide-l receptor expressed in Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus sperm, p. 1205. ™ Sato, Y. et al. Characterization of wheat germ agglutinin-bindino pulcherrimus . ° f the HemiSe^l puSt^ Pr^sSl^sp^ Osawa, M. et al. Heparin inhibits calcium traisieAts iA eSacis p. S 1206 U . rChln W indUCed by Sperm and its phosphorylation * inter ferls^witt * corticaV re^tfon 1 ^ cytoskeletal changes in the sea urchin egg. p. 1207. - ao ^ ome ' al. Analysis of male chromosomes from the hvbrid urchiMf°p? n i210? btained by USin9 c > rto P reserved s Perm of* sea Ito5 “ i - Di,c " te ““ t * ° r »wu.r ^ i ® a .' ®*» Y * Hamaguchi. Mechanism of calcium-induced reersal «.™t* 0 zVr p 0 , i 2 T 9 t . ,tlon * 1 in JL Shingyoji, c. et al. Effect of ATP concentration on the velocity of microtubule sliding in reactivated sea urchin sperm flaoella under imposed head vibration, p. 1219. P g 11 # T ’ Motokawa / s - Amemiya. Sponge spicules in the body of spongivorous sea urchins, p. 1251. Tominaga, H. , M. Komatsu. Aggregation for spawnino in the breeding season of the sea star, Asterina minor. pT” 92. ' f* Amemiya, N. Matsuoka. Genetic variation and dlf £? rentiatlon ^wo local Japanese populations of the sea A8then080 * a ijiwis el.ctrophor.tic analysis of allosyaas? d.S^i;S'„?; t n.?fy^" 5 2 » 1 r Ul ’ “ “* urchi " 9.SS? t Sbl5^,lS *V. “ V 9 * l0p “ nt « *" holothorold o, tha “• •“ Lu “ i * ■»<=“!*« Matsuoka, H. et al. Biochemical systematics of the five starfish species of the family Asteriidae from Japanese waters, p. 1300. 102 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ZOOLOGISTS 1992. Vancouver, British Columbia Abstracts published in American Zoologist. 32 (5). 1992. Hines, S.A., S.A. Watts, J.B. McClintock, K.R. Marion, T.S. Hopkins. A comparison of steroid metabolism in echinoderms of the northern Gulf of Mexico. 23A. Shick, J.M. , W.c. Dunlap, R.M. Larsen. Accumulation of uv photoprotectants in coral reef holothuroids (Echinodermata) . 43A. Thurmond, F., J. Trotter. Microfibrils from sea cucumber body wall. 44A. y Miller, R.L. , R.G. Vogt, T. PSunnett. Identification of the4 sperm attractant from a starfish. 79A Oppenheimer, S . B ., and 23 co-authors. Mapping developmental changes m sea urchin sugar receptors using lectin beads. 85A. Shilling, F.M. Morphological plasticity i of echinoid larvae in response to DOM and consequences for nutrient uptake. 86A. Bryan, P.J. , J.B. McClintock, K. Marion, s.A. Watts, T.S. Mopkins. Feeding deterrence and chemical defense in echinoderm bodv wall tissues from the northern Gulf of Mexico. 100A. Appelmans, N. Evidence for chemically mediated particle selection obtained from video observations of sea urchin larvae. 109A. Balser, E.J., E.E. Ruppert, W.B. Jaeckle. Ultrastructure of the axohydrocoel m holothuroid echinoderm larvae. 109A. Basch, L.V. Variation in echinoderm larval nutrition: consequences for pre- and early post-settlement life history strategies. 110A Frick , J . E . , E.E. Ruppert , J . P . Wourms . Nutrition of brooded young in a sea cucumber (Synapta hydriformis) . 113A. George, S.B. Reproductive responses of the seastar Leptasterias spp to variations in food supply. 113A. echinoi ds * **1 14 A^* 1 feeding P erformance and egg size evolution in br ief 114A ' G * 15 ° “ illion y ears of swimming brittlestars in Herrera * J*C., L.R. McEdward. Body form and skeletal growth in larvae of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. 115A. Johnsen, S. Can echinoids detect and use polarized light? 115A. Levitan, D.R. , c.M. Young. The Allee effect in a large free- spawning population. 117A. (Clypeaster) McEdward, L.R. , D.A. Janies. Evolution of direct development in the velatid starfish Pteraster tesselatus. 117A. Podolsky, R.D. Separative the effects of temperature and viscosity on activityi of echinoderm larvae. 119A. Slattery, M. , I. Bosch. Costs of brooding and development in an Antarctic sea star. 12 OA. Janies, D.A. , L.R. McEdward. Nighly derived coelomogenesis in the velatid starfish Pteraster tesselatus: implications for the evolution of the concentricyloid water-vascular system. 12 5A. Shinner, G.O., J.B. McClintock. Structural characteristics of marsupial brood pouches of the Antarctic spatangoids Abatus nimrodi and Abatus shackletoni. 128A. Smith, S.M., J.H. Dearborn. Ophiuroid tube feet: comparative 103 morphology of species from the NW Atlantic. 129A. Szulgit, G.K. , R.D. Shadvick. The effects of calcium chelation and cell lysis on the mechanical properties of sea urchin ligaments. 12 9A. taoski V*W^a of Hendter, c. 150 million years „f wtail , e Wn|esaR Holchklss, F.H.C Foomo.es on Loven’s U». Blake, D.B. Evolutional relationships of slellerohls. $52“- C °«“ r °' “ d ’■ l " re "“- Development of she sea sms&hinsoee ^oSSeS'^4i^ Wam N ‘ t K * ATFase activity in the gut of (he regulaj "* 0 Schi ”“- Reproduction in a 108 i- — * i- OF THE GEOLQGIuaj-. sqctf tv OF AMFPTra e>XT — CALIFORNIA, October 21 to October 24 19 91 * w!l"»u«ilhf?“ iC " M>stt * ot * vitl1 Wosran 23 ( 7 ). (co'mminieat.d bj “““isSi Is tat^Sf’SSS? W “oi a““” lar * rticul * ti °"' B eadle, S.e. Heterochrony and eccentricity: A new model for the oral surface morphology of dendrasterid sand dollars. Baumiller, T.K. Importance of hydrodynamic lift to crinoid autecology , or could crinoids function as kites? d living stalked crinoids, P 9 py an assemblage of spri ' »£&-. sjsks; Sumrall , C.D. Plate morphology in stalker edrioasteroids . y °TAphLnomic a aSd ecologic^indows ? Uria " crinoid Lagerstatten: Watkl Silur R ian mailni^co^nitj ^ 1 ' 5 StrUCtUre ln a high-diversity Brower^j^c^ ^ rom° the°Ordovoici^n^^^ dv.rprint and Echinoidea). ^ * family Cidandae (Echinodennata : * * 109 1232 — HORTH-CENTRAL -SECTION MEETING OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOPTCTY OF IOWA CITY, IOWA, April 30 to May 1, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program 24(4). (communicated by William I. Ausich) Blake, D.B., and T.E. Guensburg. Caught in the act: A Late rdovician asteroid and its pelecypod prey. Meyer, D.L. , and T. Oji. Experimental taphonomy of a recent stalked crinoid: implications for the crinoid fossil record. Schumacher, G.A., and M.R. Caudill. Combined flow storm-generated crinoid taphonomy: an example from the Upper Ordovician, Cincinnatian Series in northeastern Kentucky. Terry, R.E. Echinoderm taphofacies within the Banff Formation (Lower Carboniferous; Alberta): Western versus eastern facies EIE m wop 1 ^ African paleontological convent-tom Chicago, Illinois, Jine 28 to July l, 1992, Fifth North American Paleontologial . Ab f* racts and Program, The Paleontological Society Special Publication 6. (communicated by William I. Ausich) * •t-h« Cretaceaus . crinoid IZintacyinys was part of the logo for the meeting, appearing on advertisements, the abstracts volume, and toe snirts . eeniodMi 1 !^' T .K. The energetics of passive suspension feeding: ecological and evolutionary consequences for crinoids. * Brower, J.C. Ontogeny and Eoparisocrinus crossmani . a cladid Ordovician functional morphology of crinoid from the Middle (Silurian: southwest Foote, M. echinoderms. Early morphological diversity in blastozoan •«*?*' and . J< Sprinkle. Environmental controls of rapidily diversifying echinoderms during the Early Paleozoic. .. H p lter h°ff, P.F. Ecophenotypic variation and phylogeny within the Erisocrinaceae (Crinoidea) : linkage of morphol^y, ecoK and sea-level in the Late Paleozoic. ecology, and Kammer, T.W crinoid fauna: . , and W.I. Ausich. Demise of the middle gradual or mass extinction? Paleozoic no _ 1 *?? ples ' C ; < ?*' , J \ A \ Waters ' N‘G. Lane, and Paleob io ge°g raphic significance of Famennian echinoderm northwestern China. H.-f. Hou. faunas from Nebelsick, J.H. Actuopaleontological investigations of shallow water Red Sea echinoids. y »»«4— T> ' and s - Ameniya. Long survival of stalk pieces of MetPPrinMP rPtvndWP Carpenter, a modern stalked crinoid, in an aquarium. . Poison, E.S., J. Lawrence, and L.L. Robbins. Shell matrix k~ “ p 0 t „ e "V al t001 for inves tigating the phylogenetic relationships of Echinodermata. s ®ith, A.B. , and R. Christen. Morphological and molecular rates of evolution in post-Paleozoic echinoids. Sumrall, c.D., and J. Sprinkle, could edrioasteroids move? T T * rr ?' ?* E '' and D -I<- Meyer. A unique taphonomic profile for analogs? rb ° niferOUS crinoids of astern Canada and possible Recent AILSA’S SECTION 111 Echinoderms In culture Reinhard, J. 1992. Sacred peaks of the Andes. National Geographic 181 A 3 ,* - . ?\ 93 ! " The Cuzco market sells plenty of the small sac r xfici a l bundieB called despachos, like the ones the yatiris had taken to Illimani. These may contain items such as starfish cookies, minerals, miniature metal figurines, seashells, incense! llama fat, and cocoa leaves and are remarkably like the offerings I have dug up from centuries-old Inca ceremonial platforms on the peaks.” Echinoderms in li terature Durreil, 1990. Caesar's vast ghost. Arcade Publishing, N.Y. "The virtue of such a beginning will become obvious when one wants to extend one s travels, for Arles is like a starfish in a central position, extending its arms in all directions." Echinoderms in art Vvi 7 « am ( ? ri w is , h ..'. 1697 “ 1764 ) • "The Mackinnen Children, 1747 Elizabeth is holding a fold in her skirt that contains various shells and, prominantly, the clean test of a sea urchin. As the sea urchin has an oblong shape, it is almost certainly Echnincmetr?. (contributed by Fred Hotchkiss) Echinode rms in poetry t?) (communicated by Penny Barents) SONG/ODE TO A SEA-DAISY Daisy, Daisy, give me your answer, do. I'm half crazy over the Phylogeny of you. You won't make a stylish Cladogram. With your shape why should you give a damn. But we might have known, With that sperm of your own. You'd out-class your relatives too. 112 ■V; u > D£U A RECEITHS POUR PREPARER LE RORI TAHi-ri ran ; RORl A LA CHIN OISE ftscatte 4it Jade Paine*. y K W» «R«rt U» khM »ehet<* d«- 9fcM*. C‘**t fcpdratton qua “ wm mentrd Wer. Ba not M*» premier temp* cult* * nt trob hauna. pub p» Is on i buuiUir B’Wunsa at de nouveau tremper |W aeure* dans K>au froide, puls Ijwoufllip Juaqu’Atrois qu quatro I TOO- . - • On Ubse sdchor et Ton ddoou- JJKW moteesux lea tRoti U», Lea morceaux sont ensuite auUtdfe podfe* pub Ton mdian* ;» lea morceaux me dob sauce ouftnsa du aoja % do ttitiilo do sf* same du Jus do rinxembre ot du :r *; • - On nufiange b tout quo fan Wt cuke 3 if mtautmi Vitouf* 74e* Past 4 «o moment quo Ton pout footer dot. champignons oft doe SbaTooes i dernbre cub* eon do 3mnl lMtouffte - Servex e’ed prttiroan^pt^ >OWA LA TABUIENNE Cest le pbt «Rori Tatoroa* quo t'on pout trouver le diman* che matin tout ‘ptCpard au mar- ch*, Les espdceo d’holothurks utfll* s *es ne sont pas ks eRori U» mab ceUes plus fadles d’acces qui peopXent nos bgons 4 faible profoodeur. Laver le crorix, onlever les vb- cAre* et les gonades, oter la peau, ddcouper le rori en morceaux. Faire bouillir 4 feu tahitien (Juaqu’A 4 beures) de manlere k ce cue les morceaux sclent bleu tenareau Le taloro est du coeo rand tide ' fla% auquel on mAlange le jus ex- pximd do 2 4 3 tdtes dc chevwt- ‘M ' t« * menticio. El producto dc la regi6n indopacifica contiene ]j a 30% de cenizas, 35 a 52% de proteinas y de 21 a 23% de agua; los carbohidratos faltan, pcro cxiste una pcquena cantidad de grasa (Greshoff y Sack, 1900; Greshoff y van Eck, 1901). El producto del Mediterraneo parece ser aun mis nutritivo, contiene de 36 a 65% de proteinas; 13 a 24% de cenizas, cerca de 0.7% de grasas y 10 a 11% de agua (Sella, 1940). Segun Frankel y Jellinck (1927), la pro- teina, que existe en el irepeng, es eompletamente soluble en pepsina, por lo que este producto parece ser muy ficilmcnte digtrible. En algunos lu cares de la region indopacifica, los holoturoideos son irritados hasta provocar la evisceracion y los tubos oe Cuvier y las gonadas, son entonces com id as en crudo. El material ya seco es cortado en pequenas piezas las que son usadas para condimentar las sopas o estofados v se dice que imparten un delieioso aroma. Cuando el trepang es cocinado, cada pedazo se hincha y adquiere un aspecto gelatinoso. Kecrta de una Sopa Hecha con Trepanc Esta receta ha sido tomada del Jibro de Cherbonnier G., 1934, pigs. Ill, 112. Se remojan a las holoturias en agua fria durante 4 horas y se les quita la delgada pie! que las cubre, la cual se separa dc ellas con relativa farilidad. Para 500 gramos de holoturias, se requeman 3 centilitros de aceite, en el que se freiran hasta dorarse, 20 gramos c: ajos y 200 gramos de carne de cerdo, la cual se habra cocido con anterioriaad v rebanado en rodajas delgadas. Cuando esta todo junto, se ahaden las holoturias y se les deja cocer a fuego lento por espacio de 3 minutos. A todo lo anterior, se ahade un cuarto de litro de consomt de polio, una cucharada de sopa de soya y se deja cocer todo ello, a fuego lento, durante unos 13 minutos. Lo expuesto anteriormente, no pretende dar una explication detallada, de lo que hasta ahora se conoce con e! nonbre de iupeng. r.i mucho menos. Tan solo se ha tratado dt reunir algunas de las referencias mas interesantes, que tuvieran algun intercs, desde un punto de vista de divulgacion general, con el fin dc dar a conocer este interesante y peculiar produao marino. 116 76 Ferdura eineee o eavolo di Tientsin, eon irtpang . In on po d’olio d fhgge la verdur* (cru da). Salare Tin *n Am * •ervire d aggiungeri il trepang. U momento pruna di CoMt ii maialt (oau lieTemente ricoperte di came) eon Irtpang. do^T? b ? nben ' 1 ' 0 ~ di “*«• *P™**»ndole eon on po* di aalsa di »ye, dopo di cbe a aggiungeri on pizzico di ferine ed un po’ di biodo Sale ~ mo, “ teffipo Cn — i Ste sivJl* 00 ' 1 * fatt0 CUri “°- ***** * «n cibo esclu- snamente cinese, quasi un ghiotto attribute di quella razza e Ie altre popolaziom mannare, pur avendo a portata di mano oloturie a dovizia non ne hanuo imitate l’esempio. Chi di essi ha ragione ? Probabilmente Un^ragio^, eineai e il loro segreto deve consists in un. certa deli- catezza, non facilmente imitabile, nel modo di preparare la vivanda Ver ° <3Ue f lf0 ™ n “ * «■* P^iosa giapponeL : .Gli eur^l rr ■ T Z giapp ° nesi gb Occhi ed i Cinesi peril d Pa at °;- M * ““ ““P 1 oierm - cambiamenti che non ei aonHro- dotti durante secoli possono verifiers in pochi anni P riahiH I 1 ”* T* ' kdUli **’ KTive Seale * 8en> brano unman- K abilim Z 8,aD ° tr “ f0nnate “ “» **ppa deliziosa Wti d f ^ “ , CUOC ° C “ e "’ com P ren de il reale pregio di questi tott, del mare. I quail vivono nei giardini di alghe sulkbianca ebbia ftp l coralh, nutrendosi di animaletti marini e di vegetali, e non v’i percio ragione che non debbano appartenere alia chJe del cibi squi e non entnno nell’uso comune degli europei e degli americani ». > 118 Carbajal. 1900. Zoological Record. Fuegians eat sea-urchins and starfish in fabulous quantities, til their stomachs are tight as drums, not withstanding cointinued indigestion due to economical methods of cooking. LL L mSU * 8l “2“- . (trepa " s) “““««> nell'acqua per qualche mo bido Tt r r °' qUmdi VieDe ^ 6110 * *e sia diventato morbido. Solamente dopo questo processo le oloturie vengono tagUate rr‘ meQte 1D ***?”* deDa Whezza di un pollice (non rfsulta meoto “ ma i- graUU f at ° ) ** ag P unt0 aUe sempre un mo- rn^ • ,Hai ' sheD " P“ “ ‘tesso non ha neasun iT ag f Dt ° 8 qUakiaai P iatanza - s “ came (di polio o di maiale) o siano verdure. Non ha 1. proprieti di rendere le pieuLe gelatin ose. Sul mercato puo essere acquistato gia rammollito * risto- raton cmesi lo cucmano soltanto quando viene ordinate appositameate. Ricette Brodo di trepang. « aen£' X° " P °"° ‘ gBi “ ngere fl trep “ 8 ^ a peizi. Salare ee vi i biaogno T repang in salsa bianca. un Jr?,*!? qamti * d !. br0d0 * P° n °- *gg>ungere un po' di salsa di KV1 “ - T repang in salsa di pomodoro. Nel brodo di polio sciogliere la salsa di pomodoro Sale e net* „„ S tut “ “• *™ d tr.'E Trepang eon polpeile di earns di maiale. Si tritura la earn, di maiale alia quale ai aggiungei* .ale ueue ed chettmo di aeniero, un po' di dpolline novelie ^ pure triute finemente ed un giallo d’uovo. Fame delk polpette lorcht aaranno ben ftitte, ai ritireranno dalla .--H i. e ^ *!,' una temperetura mediocre. Nel ,ugo che aui rimutanella P^IuL“ ,ttl° m ° cucchiaio di farina, alcuui funghi di bambi un poco di aaisa di eoya. Dopo un momenta di cotture, ^ *? pette «i U arepang. Si Wie* cuocere il t.tta un PaOo e castagne eon trepang. st? ; ~ in Rognoni di maiale con trepang. Dopo aver prepara to i rognoni di maiale per la cottur* ta „, ta * a «“ *“”* auperiicie. friggere un momenta, a/g “i ^ «Ido. ,erm0 C0P “ C - ” 1,000 * “ ha di ' d ” I {&tMU i i : J J C 6 Si CC-PC » O*/ CVA6E £ \SR2. FUESTO DE HAtlSCOS Y FESCADOS • APA rWn tolls a . Oitrot • Eritot 7oi6«* - Pieoroco$ - v4/m#y'a# | Cholgat - Potocht • Cur onto Concato - Jofa A/onna Pa tea do Frita ■ Mackoa - Camarmn ATENOIOO POE SUS D'JC ft 08 Z>*m>/ AJonay Pino Hcrnindn y Sr*. LOCAL 57 - AMGCtMO — PUCftTO MONTT - CHILE ^9 -tCulUn_ I'lsrtutlL } /tAjLdHA^ f 119 iin.i'n imfci 121 ^ v v e^w We v g _ q X-AaS V * VvaJ^a. cfV V gcXs.lA^oC OC^y uX Redpes for sea cucumbers - a little bit different (ran K.Y. Araiawa: A Handbook on Ihc Japanese sea cucumber: lls Biology Propagation and Utilization (In Japanese). Midorishogo, Tokyo) 1 ) Kodatami one ofthe eldest sea cucumber recipes in Japan ■ cm. raw sea cucumber in pieces or slices and pu, fo, some Ume in sale (jap. rice - drain the sea cucumber pieces and season with a mixture of dashi flap soup stock) minn (sweet sake) and salt u v p sloCK '’ - serve with grated wasabi (jap. hot green radish) 2) Kaki'kodatami Inrte^ wT b “‘ alS ° ° J ' S " r! “ ,he “ C “ C “ n,b ' r «»» 3) Koubashira and konawata •wash koubashim (adductor muscle of small scallops) in lightly salted water and - mix 100 g of konowata (salted entiails of sea cucumbers) with two egg white nut into a vessel and steam. Drain. mo egg wnue, put - heat the konowata in a pot until water is evaporated - mix with koubashira 4) Koubashira, iriko and cucumber In vinegar dressing - wash iriko (dried sea cucumber, also known as trepang) in water - put into water with charcoal ash added and simmer on low heat for 3 days (') - cutthe now soft mko into halves, wahs the inside thoroughly and cut into siiiill - fry with some salad oil and salt lightly - wash koubashira and drain - cut cucumber into small pieces - mix inko, koubashira and cucumber and season with white vinegar 122 2 5) sea cncnmber and vinegar one of the traditional recipes from the Hiroshima region - cut sea cucumber in pieces or slices, mix with cucumber and fried anago (conger) and season with sambaizu (mixture of soy sauce, vinegar and sugar). - serve with grated daikon (jap. white reddish) (the fried conger can be replaced with other fried fish) 6) Namako-tempura (deep-fried sea cucmber) — another highlight from the Hiroshima region - cut big sea cucumber in rather thick pieces - put in boiling water, boil quickly and drain - cover pieces with flour and deep-fry - eat while still hot 7) Yaki-namako (fried sea cucumber) — surprises you with the simple beauty of the countryside - wash a clean sea cucumber in salt water and put it as a whole onto a charcoal grill * when done eat without any seasoning 8) Shaburi-namako (shaked sea cucumber) soft and good to keep - put sea cucumber in a sieve and add 10 round pebbles and some salt - shake for 20 - 30 minutes - remove entrails, put sea cucumber into warm bancha (green tea) and let get cool. - cut the considerably softened sea cucumber into pieces and season with sambaizu (see recipe 5); keep in refridgerator - serve with fried conger and cucumber on a small plate and season with ponzu (mixture of bitter orange juice, soy sauce and vinegar); also add some grated daikon (white reddish) and chili pepper 123 124 125 126 128 01002 Guam Publications, Inc. VCL ^G. IS3 AGANA, GUAM, AUGUST 4, 1 m Hafa Adai, it's Tuesday! Biba balate ■ Rare find: Colorful sea cucumber found near Guam thrills UOG scientists By UNDA AUSTIN Daily News Staff A brilliant red and white candy-striped sea cucumber discovered last weekend at Glass Breakwater is wowing marine scientists who have never seen its kind in Guam waters. "It's a beautiful animal ... just spectacular,* University of Guam’s sea-cucumber ex- pert, Gustav Pauley, said about the two-foot-kng crea- ture, scientifically called The- lenota rubralineata. “That means the red-striped spiny backed one in Latin," gapped graduate student Alex Kerr’s diving partner. Pe- ter Schupp, discovered the harmless animal in about 200 feet of water while the pair were searching for deep-wa- ter fish, they said. The species is a new face on the international scene, dis- covered less than a year ago in the shallow waters near Papua New Guinea and In- donesia. The discovery of a Guam version Snuggled in deep waters suggests the crit- ters are more common and more widely disposed than anticipated, Kerr said. Sea cucumbers, inown as balate in Chamorro, are hum- ble simple creatures with "not a whole lot of gray matter (brain) accumulate," Kerr Still, they can perform amazing feats, especially when fleeing their main Ch*y< WchUMy Nm Strff A diver discovered this conspicuous candy-striped sea cucumber test weekend at Glass Breakwater In about 200 feet of water. See re/afed pftofo/Page 4. For a while, Guam's latest celebrity wiQ mpy carefree days lounging aLUOG’s ma- rine lab . white Kerr incorpo- rates. this new discovery in his research papers. Then, he or she will be "pickled - but not to eat,* Schupp said. Such specimens are needed as scientific evi- dence and for future research, the pair said. Interest m the loocrto-be y c ci m e n has come as ter away as the Smithso- nian Institute but the balate probably will remain in UOG’s marine archives, they added. predator, eea snails. In the art of escape, . balates have been known to leap-frog to freedom or break off piec^i of skin and spines to distract the gastropods white the main body flees, Kerr said. balates also come m male and female varieties, hut be- cause their reproductive or- gans are. located on their beads, sometimes determining who's what can be tricky, Kerr admitted yesterday white tipping 'be striped one end over end looking for a due. \ 5-DI6IT 33613 H12 KEKBERi 117843444 EXPH9310 AD*M P SUHfCRS 2011 GREGORY OF. TfiKPfi, FI 33613-2542 KW/J 0QS2£ DIVISION OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ZOOLOGISTS NEWSLETTER FALL 1992 GREAT INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGISTS: ALEXANDER EMMANUEL RODOLPHE AGASSIZ (1835-1910) (by John P. Wounns) Although a legend in his own time, Alexander Agassiz now is only vaguely remembered as a pioneer ocean^jrapher. Yet, the enigmatic figure of the less celebrated Agassiz" is worth closer study for he neatly influenced the conduct and infrastructure of zoology in 19th century America. Not only was he a prime 7 mover m oceanography, but he played a pivotal role in the emergence of embryologies research fa America and was deeply involved m the systematic^ of echfaodenns, especially the echfaoidl The latter staeeToflS' career were devoted to the study of coral reefs. He brought the naJs M»«.™ r JlWf. _™ Alexander Agassiz, the only son of Louis Agassiz, was bom fa Neuchatel, Switzerland, on December 17, 1835 ^^'J r % Ce ^ B ”“' WaS . an arti ^ t °J exce P tional abait y 60“ whom he acquired his own skill as an illustrator. By 1846, the elder Agassiz s finances had collapsed. Cerile, ill and exasperated by the conduct of some of Agassiz s colla^ratois, s^arated from him. She returned to Freiburg to be near her brother, Alexander Braun, the distinguished German botanist. Louis Agassiz also left Neuchatel and eventually made hisway to the United States. In Freiburg, Alexander cared for his invalid mother and two sisters. He was Z ’T*? ^ de 10 200l °gy ^ von Siebold. His mother died fa 1848 after which he A^ssizfamil^r ** UlUted Stales ’ Louis ' ““"“ge to Elizabeth Cary fa 1850 restored stability to the Alexander was introduced to the family business of natural history and zoology as a boy. He Jus father on a cruise of the Bibb and aided fa a survey of the Florida reefs. Graduated torn Harvard falSK he took a degree in engineering from the Lawrence Scientific School. A position with the US Coast Survey ' bavel to the coast of North America by way of Panama. Research that he carried out on jellyfish and viviparous surfperches apparently settled him on a career fa zoology. Returning home, he took a second degree m natural history from the Lawrence School. Although he received many honorary degrees he did not have an earned doctorate. ' In 1860, he joined the newly established MCZ as an "agent", supervising the Radiate Collection (cnidarians echinoderms, etc) and assuming charge of the business affairs of the MCZ In the same year Alexander ' mamed Anna Russell, a member of a prominent Boston family. Summers were spent at Nahant where a marine lab had been fitted out fa the Agassiz cottage. His first major scientific paper, on viviparous ‘132 at SUrfiih (IS64 and 1877), a !?" "“ E " h >**®' V development from fertilization through post-metamoiphic h^Liles Jnd the N^fc a"* ™ a “ 0, ^‘ of a study of the medusoidjellyfehes of he Atlantic andPadfc cSts 'illustated ° ^ drew from life. In 1866, he was elected to the National Academy of Science flgures that A ^ slz Heda copper mine in northern Michiean Aeassiz tranffo™^ t became supervisor of the Calumet and prosperOTB^nine and securrf'teovratoh^^lfeSoral^^ff taaredSe^r^tions o fc rough and tumble frontier. To recoup his health, impaired bv tte ^ 1 £ at was then a Europe There he visited museums and made "the acouainfaLe h ? Spent 1889 and 1 870 in Britain, Scandinavia, Italy, Germany, and Fiance" WOllang natura]ist * Great the emagu« field of deep sea reseich. Alexander’s pri^y ob^S^r^iS^lS ** d f USSed echmoids. On his return, he published his massive C70^) uSon o/Ecfcm5^w^ The first session of the Penikese school was held in the summer of urn . , following year, he organized the second and last session, but did not DarHri^^ 61 -^^ 1 f mbryol °®': 11,6 Agassiz died, followed shortly thereafter by Alexander's wife Anna who had w? * • L°*ds Tbeir deaths dealt him a shattering Now from which he never' ftdSecweJrf aSSShi? 6 d £ r A f SSk - warm friendship and great enthusiasm he became a v< m, ^ still capable of JJ interesting to speculate on the extent to which Alexander wife and, earber, for his mother’s death. Following this traeedv Ale«n,w ^ deathoflus WTSjhybjicaine curator of the MCZ aid mvertebrate biology and development. Alexander’s resS and field ^.if?"7 ,er Studied 1865 of Seaside Studies in Natural History which he coauthored with observations led to the publication in This book contains a wealth of inforStSm foe^fot ^fofo« 1??“' “ <*7 Agassiz, inshore fauna of northeastern North America. It is the fiSsuch Sierit£^d > T ent °^ e U1tertidal and history of marine labs moves from Nahant to Newport bv wav of Ps»nike» < ?“ Stal marine Ufe - The glorious experiment in instruction carried out und»ouite nriLtiv^? ^ * elukese scho ° 1 was a Penikese operation to Woods Hole failed Because hismeJ™^ Attempts to move the built a homeat Newport, Rhode IsS hSIZ! T" dh, "" ,n * Alexander carried out his study on Saha, fa W? Arasfc c o^^«?L ♦ “E*** “ Whkh WJC Bro ®ks Marine Laboratory. He did not intend to replace Penikese huf 3 f budd * n 8 wb * cb became the Newport providing facilities for reseaith! "TTteorighSr^^^fmmJas^^^ on faed ™ t d *^ cren * direction, invertebrates. After its enlargement in 1891, the emphasis shifted to deeo seaT" *!°P ,n * nt °J fishes and marine laboratory was superbly designed and appointed ““ “ d ««1 "*f Mology. Hie 91 fa architecture and design, the Newport «* such as the Stazione Zoologica at Naples ft served as a phvsi^di^iwf 1 fi ? m labs marine labs. *taq»n*5m^lL»^ water system with aeration; (2) access to a rich local fauna- (31 fa<-niH«Tl u i *™ eU ' desi g Ii ed fiowmg sea shore collecting; (4) custom glassw^ Id borts f ° r ^ »d off- for photography; (8) good research microsecond (9) knmvted»^fe fa^Tfe 6 *** 1 a ? S ' St!a '? : 00 fa cilities in its study using techniques such as arttfcialf^^ ^ P"*^ experience A 8 ^WJCBro^.C*D.,unpo«, W .Al WW . 1 ^^ 133 i. c °. V^tman), G.H. Parker, W.E Ritter, CO. Whitman, EB. Wilson. Detailed information about the lab seems to be fragmentary and scattered, but it might prove interesting to try to draw ftiogett^ >U»e d0rSal SUrfaCe ' &st Nations on the development of the garpike, inteipSS’ te [™ offactu ^ evidence and its H.vta, Mcomplfchrt many of his goafe j, .„ „ , * 7^ * “Pf™"* “ T studies. Between 1877 and 1880, Agassiz directed th^h^f aSS “ mO ^ Ont0decpseabi0,0 gy a n‘l coral reef toasm. On these expeditions, he drew on his experience as a'^tae ^ * *“** 0,6 Gulf Stream 31,(1 West replacement for rope, thus significantly improvfoe samlZt ° mtrodu “ wire cable as a of physical and biological oceanography, an analysis of the ^ Ut he ■ ho Proved an overview affimty to the Caribbean fauna confinnSS^,?^ *?“* of Central had a cto£ **® took ffi e Albatross tiwi&n^^S^ n totheKtom l ° ** ol * 4 ^ isthmus of Parana. In febled islands and, thence, north to Japan. He found that thf^i^ 5 “2 across °* e ‘"‘P* 031 Pacific and its impoverished. On the third voyage talW ttfXS? *£ and botto,n fauna “ many are^ w2 extensive studies on the rich pda^c feim^f^lttlS^^iHt q?!?* j° ***? ^t 6 ™ Pacific and conducted” 5 eXpl0red the « >ra] «efe of the Hav^^S F” 2* “ rres P ondl ngly rich bottom the Maldives, Florida, and the Bahamas. He believed theGreat Barrier Reef of Australia oversimplification and that reefs could be formed m * the0ry of coral ^ formation was an ' vasJ 0*' of a book lo synthesize his ■«»•** “to* Mayer, John Murray, and George Parker As unofficial “® ™“* ® f 0» anographers" by Henry Adams AC, roany aboqt him, mnongrt whoi I wmji % .TSgi Atamto ghn, and CO. Whitman. Brooks founded the Chesaneal» i 'i^ P j® 1 ^ ow ' A-G - Mayer, W. Ritter, T W Morgan and Wilson. Whitman nurtured the MBi a, ^ Lab and was mentor to Conklin, Harrison occeUMice, and was mentor to the Lillies. Ka^bSlSsS^ IT^ 0115 yeMS ' CTeated Chicago’s center of founded Carnegie’s Tortugas Lab. Bigelow SSStSS^ “ d Was "*"« *f Vaughn.hfay“ * G S?' GL - ^ N°“ 8 A 10,1 Mifflin Co " Boston. bibliography of Agassiz's pap