THE ECHINODERM NEWSLETTER Number 2L 1996 Editor: Cynthia Ahearn Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Room W-318, Mail Stop 163 Washington D.C. 20560, U.SjL Distributed by: David Pawson Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Room W-323, Mail Stop 163 Washington D.C. 20560, U.SA. The newsletter contains information concerning meetings and conferences, publications of interest to echinoderm biologists, titles of theses on echinoderms, and research interests, and addresses of echinoderm biologists. Individuals who desire to receive the newsletter should send their name, address and research interests to the editor. The newsletter is not intended to be a part of the scientific literature and should not be cited, abstracted, or reprinted as a published document Challenger, 1889 / TABLE OF CONTENTS Echinoderm Specialists Addresses Phone (p-) ; Fax (f-) ; e-mail numbers Current Research Information Requests • Suggestions , Announcements, Upcoming Conference Items of Interest . An Addendum to Mortensen's Monograph of the Echinoidea A Brief History of the Asteroidea Obituary —David Dilwyn John— from Whaling to Wales via Echinoderms Echinoderms in Literature How I Began to Study Echinoderms - Part 6. Steven M. Freeman James B. McClintock Theses and Dissertations New Book Announcements..... Recent Echinoderm Publications Papers Presented at Meetings (by country or region) Asia Canada Caribbean Europe Mexico Pakistan Philippines South America United States Papers Presented at Meetings (by conference) Florida Echinoderm Festival, St. Petersburg Symposium: The Role of Cell-Cell Interactions and Environmental Stimuli in the Development of Marine Invertebrates. Proceedings of the 1994 Workshop on the Management and Biology of the Green Sea Urchin ( Stronqvl ocentrotus drobachjensis) . . . Sixty-sixth Annual Meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan 9TH International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco Echinoderm Specialists 'Keyword' List Publications of H. Barraclough (Barry) Fell Letter to Editor (by C. Messing) .1 27 44 45 47 48 49 50 50 51 52 55 58 73 73 74 74 ,75 ,75 .75 .75 .76 .77 .77 .78 .79 .81 .91 .94 .99 ECHINODERM SPECIALISTS ABREU, MERCEDES INSTTTUTE OF OCEANOLOGY AVE 19 No 18406 . E/ 184 y 186 REPARTO FLORES * ; ? HAVANA, CUBA oceano@ceniaLcu ACUNA. FABIAN H. UNTVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE MAR DEL PLATA ENTRE RIOS 2535 40 PISO MAR DEL PLATA 7600, ARGENTINA p-54-023-742426; f-54-023-753150 tacuDa@uaLmdp^du^r ADAMS, NIKKI UNIVERSITY OF MAINE DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY 5751 MURRAY HALL, ROOM 100 ORONO, ME 04469 AGATSUMA. YUKIO HOKKAIDO CENTRAL FISHERIES EXPERIMENTAL STATION HAMANAKA 238 YOICHI HOKKAIDO, JAPAN AHEARN, CYNTHIA SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NAT. MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY ROOM W318. MAIL STOP 163 WASHINGTON, DC 20560 p-202-786-2125; f-202-357-3043 mnhiv055@shm*Ledu ALB I, YVONNE PjO. BOX 45828 LOS ANGELES, CA 90045 p- 310423-3345 ALBUQUERQUE MARLA UNTVERSIDAD SANTA URSULA DEPT DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICA RUA F. FERRARI 75 BOTAFOL RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL ALL MOHAMED SAID M. EL MINIA UNTVERISTY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY FACULTY OF SCIENCE EL MINIA. EGYPT p- 86-32-30-11; f- 86-33-26-01 ALLEN, JOHN A UNIVERSITY MARINE BIOLOGICAL STATION MILLPORT ISLE OF C UMBRAE KA28 0EG SCOTLAND, UJC p- 01475-530581; f- 01475-530601 gbfe01@udefjicjik ALLISON, WILLIAM R. MA MAADHELI MAJEEDHEE MAGU MALE 20-03, REPUBUC OF MALDIVES p- 960-32-6884; f- 960-32-4865 ALVA VICTOR INSTTTUT DE CIENCIES DEL MAR CSJ.C. PASSEIG JOAN DE BORBO a/n BARCELONA 08039 SPAIN p-34-3-221-73-40; f- 34-3-221-64-16 vahn@masagraiuub.be ALVAREZ. LEONARDO R. COLORADO #79 NAPOLES MEXICO DP. 03810, MEXICO ALVAREZ, MARTINEZ DE UNTVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA DEPARTMENTO DE ZOO LOG IA TENERIFE CANARY ISLANDS AMEZIANE-COMINARDL NADIA MUSEUM NATIONAL DTESTOIRE NATURELLE - BIOLOGIE JNVERTEBRES MARINS 55 RUE BUFFON PARIS, 75005 FRANCE p-33-01-40-79-30-95; f- 33-01-40-79-30-89 cominard@mnhiLXr ANDACHT, TRACY M. DUKE UNIVERSITY MARINE LABORATORY PIVERS ISLAND 135 DUKE MARINE LAB ROAD BEAUFORT, NC 28516-9721 p-919-504-7569; f- 919-504-7648 tiDdicht@acpub4uke«du ANDERSON, EDWIN J. TEMPLE UNIVERSITY GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT PHILADELPHIA PA 19122 ANDERSON, JOHN M. 110 ROAT ST. ITHACA NY 14850 ANDERSON, ROLAND C PUGET SOUND BIOLOGIST THE SEATTLE AQUARIUM 1483 ALASKAN WAY SEATTLE WA 98101-2039 p-206-386-4346; f 206-386-4328 ANDRADE HECTOR UNTVERSIDAD DE VALPARAISO INSTTTUTO DE OCEANOLOGLA CASILLA 13-D VINA DEL MAR, CHILE ARCHER, JEFFREY E LEIGH MARINE LABORATORY THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND PO BOX 349. WARWORTH LEIGH, NEW ZEALAND p-(09) 422 6111; f- (09) 422 6113 jarcber@leighDOvl.acjiz ARENDT, YURII A PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTTTUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROFSOYUSNA Y A STR. 123 117647 MOSCOW, RUSSIA ARISOLA, AMELIA T. SEAFDEC AQUACULTURE DEPT THE LIBRARY TIGBAUAN ILOILO, 5021 PHILIPPINES p-6333-27-1009; f- 6333-27-1008 ARNAUD, PATRICK M. CENTRE D’OCEANOLOG IE DE MARSEILLE STATION MARINE DENDOUME MARSEILLE. 13007 FRANCE p- 91-52-12-94 ARONSON, RICHARD B. DAUPHIN ISLAND SEA LAB MAR ENVIRON SCI CONSORTIUM P.O. BOX 369-370 DAUPHIN ISLAND. AL 36528 p-334-861-7576; f-334- 861-7540 nronson@jaguarl.usouthaLedu ARTECHE. INAKI DEPARTMENTO DE BIOLOG IA (ZOOLOGY) FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS APARTADO 644 BALBOA. SPAIN 4 AUSICH, WILLIAM L THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES 155 SOUTH OVAL MALL COLUMBUS, OH 43210-1398 p-6 14- 292-0069; f- 614-292-7688 tiuich@mpfeohio-8tate.edu AUSTIN, WILLIAM KHOYATAN MARINE LABORATORY 4635 ALDER GLEN ROAD RRL COWICHAN BAY BRITISH COLUMBIA. VOR INC CANADA BAKER, ALAN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NEW ZEALAND TE PAPA TONGAREWA PO BOX 467 WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND p-4 859-609; f- 4 857-157 BALKEMA, A. A. LISPLEIN 11 PO BOX 1675 ROTTERDAM. NL 3000BR THE NETHERLANDS BALL BRENDAN JOHN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE GALWAY MARTIN RYAN MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT GALWAY, IRELAND BALSER, ELIZABETH J. FRIDAY HARBOR LABORATORIES UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 620 UNIVERSITY ROAD FRIDAY HARBOR, WA 98250 p-360-378-2165; f- 206-543-1273 balser@fhLwsshingtoiLedu BARKER. MICHAEL F. PORTOBELLO MARINE LABORATORY PO BOX 8 PORTOBELLO DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND p-64-3-479-7988; f-64-3-478-1825 mibaiker@rivendelLotago.acjiz BARTSCH, ILSE BIOLOGISCHE ANSTALT HELGOLAND NOTKESTR. 31 HAMBURG. 22607 GERMANY p-49-40-896932 12; f- 49-40-89693115 BASCH. LARRY V. SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA, CA 92093-0201 p-6 19-534-9899; f- 619-534-6500 Ibasch@ucsd.edu BASKAR, B.K. CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES R J. ER.G. ROAD ERNACULAM COCHIN, 682031 INDIA BAUER. JOHN C. 7794 CLOVER FIELD CIRCLE BOCA RATON, FL 33433 p-407-395-9426 BAUMILLER, TOMASZ K. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 p-313-764-1380; f- 313-936-1380 baumilter@eps.haivard.edu BAY-SCHMITH, ENRIQUE INSTTTUTO DE BIOLOG IA CELULAR UNIVERSIDAD DE CONCEPCION CONCEPCION, CHILE BAZHIN, ALEXANDER KAMCHATKA PACIFIC INST FISHERY A OCEANOGR. (KAMCHATNIRO) NABEREZHNAYA 18 PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKI 68302 RUSSIA p-415-222-35-00; f- 415-222-24-05 BEAVER. HAROLD H BAYLOR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY P.O. BOX 97354 WACO. TX 76798-7354 p-817-755-2361; f- 817-755-7673 harold-bejver@baylor.edB BECKER. JOHANN MUSEU NACIONAL QUINTA DA BOA VISTA RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ, 209404)40 BRAZIL BEGBIE, KIRSTEN M. GATTY MARINE LAB EAST SANDS ST ANDREWS, SCOTLAND, UK. p-0334-76161 ; f- 0334-63443 kmb2@st-andrewucjik BELL BRUCE M. EDRIO OIL COMPANY SUITE 333W 2601 NW EXPRESSWAY OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 p-405-843-8408; f- 405-848-5060 BELYAEV, GEORGE M. P J». SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY KRASIKOVA STR. 23 MOSCOW, 117218 RUSSIA BENEJAM DE SUAREZ, CARLA 24 TALBOT ST. SALINAS, CA 93901 p-408-753-2099 BENTLEY, ANDREW C UNIVERSITY OF PORT ELIZABETH DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY P.O. BOX 1600 PORT ELIZABETH, 6000, SOUTH AFRICA p-27-41-504-2346; f- 27-41-504-2317 zlbacb@z 00 .upe.ac 2 a BERENTS, PENELOPE B. 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QUEENSLAND SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES MARINE BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT TOWNSVILLE, QLD 481L AUSTRALIA BIRYUKOVA. INGA V. TORO PACIFIC RESEARCH FISHERY CENTER 4 SHEVCHENKO ALLEY VLADIVOSTOK, 690600 RUSSIA p-(4232) 25-95-04; f- (4232) 25-77-83 root@tinro.marine.su BLACK. W. ROBERT THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY NEDLANDS, WA, 6907 AUSTRALIA p-61-9-380-2232; f- 61-9-380-1029 ibhck@uniwa.uwa.edu.au BLAKE, DANIEL a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS DEPT OF GEOLOGY, 245 NHB 1301 W. GREEN ST. URBANA.IL 61801 p-217-333-3833; f- 217-244-4996 dbbke@uhicxedu BOCKEUE JOHAN F. NORSK HYDRO EXPLORATION P.O. BOX 200 N-1321 STABEKK. NORWAY p-47-22-738100; f- 47-22-739070 BOCZAROWSKL ANDRZEJ SILESIAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES BEDZINSKA STR. 60 SOSNOWIBC 41-200, POLAND BOOTH JR, BILLY B. MOTE MARINE LABORATORY 1600 CITY ISLAND PARK SARASOTA. FL 33577 BORZONE, CARLOS A. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA CENTRO DE ESTUDOS DO MAR AV BEIRA MAR. a/n. PONTAL DO SUL PARANAGUA. PARANA. 83255-000 BRAZIL p-0055 (041) 455-1333; f- 0055 (041) 455-1105 capboiza@cce.ufpr.br BOUDOURESQUE CHARLES F. LABORATOIRE DECOL DU BENTHOS FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LUMINY MARSEILLE CEDEX 9. 13288 FRANCE p-33-91-26-91-30; f- 33-91-41-12-65 BOULAND, CATHERINE UNIVERSITE LAVAL DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE QUEBEC CITY QUEBEC, G1K 7P4 CANADA BOURGOIN, ALLAIN UNIVERSITE DE MONCTON CAMPUS SHIPPIGAN P.O. BOX 2000 SHIPPIGAN, N3, EOB 2PO CANADA p-506-336-3425; f- 506-336-3434 albin@ciuxs BRANDT, D ANITA MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY DEPT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES EAST LANSING, MI 48824-1115 p-517-355-4626; f- 517-353-8787 bnndt@p0otjnsu4du BRAY, RICHARD 176 WEST MAIN ST. 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SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES HEROY GEOLOGY LABORATORY SYRACUSE NY 13244-1070 p-315-443-4119 BOTTJER, DAVID BRUMBAUGH, JOE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES DEPT. OF BIOLOGY LOS ANGELES, CA 90089 ROHNERT PARK. CA 94928 BRUNEI* PIERRE UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL DEPT SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUES CP 6128, SUCCURSALE CENTRE, VILLE MONTREAL, QC. H3C 3J7 CANADA p-514-343-7461; f- 514-343-2293 BUITRON-SANCHEZ, BLANCA E. INSTITUTO DE GEO LOG LA. UNAM CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA DELEG. COYOACAN 04510 MEXICO, DP* MEXICO p-525 622 42 97; f- 525 550 66 44 bgiurda unammLdgsca Jinanunx BURCH, BEATRICE L. BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM DEPT NAT. SCIENCES (INVERT ZOOL) 1525 BERNICE ST. HONOLULU, HI 96817-0916 p-808-847-3511; f- 808-841-8968 tab@hittjiet BURKE, ROBERT UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY VICTORIA, B.C* V8W 2F2 CANADA p-604-721-710; f- 604-721-8653 BURTON, MARGARET MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFLD. 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CLEMENTS, LEE ANN J. JACKSONVILLE UNIVERSITY CHAIR, DEPT BIOL A MARINE SCI 2800 UNIVERSITY BLVD N JACKSONVILLE, FL 32211 p-904-744-3950 ext 7322; f- 904-745-7573 kkmen@junbtju.edu COBB, JAMES LS. GATTY MARINE LAB ST. ANDREWS FIFE, SCOTLAND. UJC. f-334 76161 CODOCEO, MARLA MUSEO NACIONAL HIST. NATURAL SECCION HIDROBIOLOGIA CASILLA 787 SANTIAGO. CHILE COLON-JONES, D. ELIZABETH RSMAS, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI DIV. MARINE BIOLOGY FISHERIES 4600 RICKENBACKER CAUSEWAY MIAMI FL 33149-1098 p-305-361-4642; f- 305-361-4600 fjones@nma8jnianiLedu CONAND, CHANTAL UNTVERSITE DE LA REUNION LAB. ECOLOGIE MARINE 15 AVENUE RENE CASSIN SAINT DENIS, CEDEX 9, 97715 FRANCE p-2-62-93-81-78; f- 2-62-93-81-66 cona nd@umv- reunionir CONLU, PRUDENCIA UNIVERSITY OF PHILIPPINES IN THE V1SAYAS, COLLEGE OF FISHERIES MIAGAO, ILOILO, THE PHILIPPINES CONSTABLE, ANDREW J. A5NRM DEAKIN UNIVERSITY P.O. BOX 423, WARRNAMBOOL VICTORIA 3280, AUSTRALIA p-61-55-633099; f- 61-55-633462 aconst@dea kuxedu.au COSTA, HENRIQUE R. 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BOX 12153 PANAMA CITY, FL 32401-9153 p-904-814-3423 22 SMITH. ANDREW B. THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM DEPARTMENT OF PALAEONTOLOGY CROMWELL ROAD LONDON, SW7 5BD ENGLAND, UK. v , ■ p-44-1-71-938-8925; t- 44-1-71-938-9277 mbs@nhmacjik SOLIS-MARIN, FRANCISCO A. INST CIENC DEL MAR Y LIMNOL, UN AM LAB DE ECO LOG IA DE EQUINODERMOS APDO. POST. 70-305 MEXICO, DJ 7 , 04510 MEXICO p-525-62258-02; (- 525-61607-48 Uwlis@i]ur.iciiiyLuDainjnx SOLOVJEV, ANDREY N. PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROFSOYUSNAYA STR 123 MOSCOW V-321, 117647 RUSSIA p-7-095-952-40-06; f- 7-095-954-38-15 lenin33@paleojnskJu SONNENHOLZNER. JORGE I. P.O. BOX 599-000 MIAMI, FL 33159 or SONNENHOLZNER. JORGE I. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESCA LETAMENDI 102 Y LA RIA CASILLA PXJ. BOX 09-04-15131 GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR p-59-34-401-773; f- 59-34-402-859 inp@inp.gov.ee SOUTH, G. ROBIN UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESOURCES PXJ. BOX 1168 SUVA, FIJI SPENCER, LARRY T. 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WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY DEPT O BO LOGY, PHYSICAL SCIENCE 1228 PULLMAN, WA 99164-2812 p-509-335-4369; f- 509-335-7816 WELSCH, ULRICH ANATOMISCHE ANSTALT UNTVERSITAT MUNCHEN PETTENKOFERSTRASSE 11 MUNCHEN, 80336 GERMANY p-49-89-5160-4821; f- 49-089-5160-4897 WHITE CHRIS NOVA UNTV OCEANOGRAPHIC CENTER 8000 NORTH OCEAN DRIVE DANIA. FL 33004 p-954-722-1731; f- 305-947-8559 whitec@oceaiuiova.edu WIEDENMEYER, W. INSTITUT FUR MEERESKUNDE ABT. FISCHEREIBIOLOGIE DUSTERNBROOKER WEG 20 KIEL. D- 24105 GERMANY WILKIE IAIN C. GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNTV. DEPT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES COWCADDENS ROAD GLASGOW. G4 OBA SCOTLAND, UJC p-0141-331-3207; f- 0141-331-3208 Lwilkie@utacgcal WILLCOX. MARK S. LIVERPOOL JOHN MOORES UNTV BIOLOGICAL A EARTH SCIENCES BYROM STREET LIVERPOOL L3 3AF ENGLAND, UJC p-0151-231-2026; f- 0151-298-1014 nLwilkax@lwjm.ac4ik WOODLEY, JEREMY D. DISCOVERY BAY MARINE LABORATORY. P.O. BOX 35 DISCOVERY BAY, JAMAICA, WEST INDIES woodley@mcmaster.ca WORHEJDE, GERT INSTITUT UND MUSEUM FUR G BO LOGIE A PALAONTOLOGIE GOLDSCHMIDTSTR 3 GOTTINGEN, D-37077 GERMANY p-49-55 1-397945; f- 49-551-397996 gwoerfce@gwdgole WRAY, GREGORY A. SUNY AT STONY BROOK DEPT. OF ECOLOGY A EVOLUTION STONY BROOK, NY 11794-5245 p-516-632-8506; f- 516-632-7626 gwray@life.bio.suiiysb.edu WRIGHT, C W. OLD RECTORY SEABOROUGH BEAMINSTER DORSET DTB 304, ENGLAND, UJC YAKOVLEV. SERGHEY N. INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY RUSSIAN ACAD SCI PALCHEVSKY 17 VLADIVOSTOK, 690041 RUSSIA p-7-423-231-09-06; f- 7-423-231-09-00 fa ribm@v«eneUa#netx»*n YAKOVLEV, YURI INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGY PALCHEVSKY 17 VLADIVOSTOK, 690041 RUSSIA f-4 232-310-900 faribm@viseDet.marineju YAMAGUCHL MASASHI UNIVERSITY OF THE RYUKYUS DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCES SENBARU L NISHIHARA OKINAWA 903-01, JAPAN p-81-98-895-2221 ; f- 81-98-895-2414 YANAGISAWA, TOMIO OGASAWARA RESEARCH STATION TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNTV. CHICHI-JIMA, OGASAWARA TOKYO 100-21, JAPAN p-04998-2-2981; f- 04998-2-2981 YOSHIZATO, KATSUTOSHI HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY DEPT OF BIOL SCIENCE 1-3-1, KAGAMIYAMA HIGASH1-HIROSHIMA, 724, JAPAN p-81-824-24-7440; f- 81-824-24-1492 kyoahiz@ueJpc.hiroshiina-ujc.jp YOUNG, CRAIG HARBOR BRANCH OCEANOGR INST DEPT. LARVAL ECOLOGY 5600 OLD DIXIE HIGHWAY FORT PIERCE FL 34946 p-407-465-2400 ext 303; f- 407-488-0757 youngc@hboLedu ZAGHBIB-TURKL D. DEPT. SCIENCES DE LA TERRE FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE TUNIS CAMPUS UNTVERSITAIRE TUNIS 1060, TUNISIA p-216-1-512-600; f- 216-1-500-666 ZAVODNIK, DUSAN V. CENTER MARINE RESEARCH ROVINJ •RUDJER BOSKOVIC" INSTITUTE ROVINJ 52210, CROATIA p-385-52-811-544; f- 385-52-813-496 ZEIDLER, WOLFGANG SOUTH AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM NORTH TERRACE ADELAIDE S-A 5000, AUSTRALIA p-(08)-2077491; f- (618) 2077222 «muaeum@ogemail.conLau zrrr, jiri CZECH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE ROZVOJOVA 135 165 00 PRAGUE 6, CZECH REPUBUC p-24-31-14-21; f- 24-31-15-78 26 ************ CURRENT RESEARCH ************ ALI, M.S.M. - study of some Jurassic and Cretaceous echinoids of Sinai, Egypt. ALLEN, J.A. - deep-sea benthos of the Atlantic. ALLISON, W.R. - all aspects of Culcita spp. - feeding and foraging behaviour; habitat preferences and relationship to reef complexity (a scale problem); structuring effect on reef community; systematics. In process - Accuracy and precision of the line intercept and point quadrat approaches to reef surveys: the control of measurement error. Rapid reef survey methods for non-scientists. ALVA, V. - trophic ecology of benthonic suspension organisms. ANDACHT, T.M. - studying the mechanism of dorsoventral polarity disruption and inhibition of fertilization envelope elevation by nickel chloride in the sea urchin embryo, Lytechinus variegatus. ARCHER, J.E. - reproductive biology, larval development and aspects of the ecology of the temperate holothurian, Stichopus mollis (for M Sc degree). AUSICH, W.L. - Paleozoic crinoids. BALSER, E.J. - development of the gonad in holothuroid echinoderms; function of the larval kidney in hemichordates and echinoderms. BARTSCH, I. - parasites in brittle stars. BASCH, L.V. - environmental effects on sea urchin ( Strongylocentrotus ) reproduction and development; influences of larval abundance and condition on settlement and recruitment of sea urchins; echinoderm larval nutrition; polar echinoid growth and secondary production; kelp forest ecology. BAUER, J.C. - comparative study of the reproductive biology of the tropical echinoids Diadema antillarum and Lytechinus variegatus after exposure to internal bacterial disease (for a PhD degree from King’s College London and Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution). BAUMILLER, T.K. - ecology and functional morphology of recent isocrinids; taphonomy of arms and stalks of articulates and advanced cladids vs. other Paleozoic taxa; diversity of Permian and Triassic crinoids and effects of the P/T extinction; patterns of turnover and extinction of Paleozoic crinoids; ecology of Seirocrinus ; borings in Paleozoic pelmatozoans. BAZHIN, A. - monitoring the condition of sea urchin populations (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, S. polyacanthus) along the Kamchatka peninsula shore. BEAVER, H. - blastoid research. BECKER, J. - marine invertebrates of Brazilian oceanic islands, including especially echinoderms. BEGBEE, K.M. - studies on the hyponeural nervous system of the brittlestar, Ophiura ophiura. 27 BENEJAM DE SUAREZ, C. - occurrence of brooding Amphiodia sp. in Monterey Bay (California). BENTLEY, A.C. - biology of the sand dollar, Echinodiscus bisperforatus along the southeastern coast of South Africa, encompassing growth, reproduction, genetics, larval biology etc. BERENTS, P.B. - collection manager of marine invertebrates at the Australian Museum. BERTRAM, D.F. - evolution and ecology of modes of development in echinoids. BELLETT, D. - environmental impact on the deep sea; taxonomy of the genus Mesothuria (Holothurioidea). BIRENHEIDE, R. - morphology, physiology and biomechanics of crinoids. BIRYUKOVA, I.V. - chemoreception; chemosensory systems and its morphogenesis in the marine invertebrates. BLAKE, D.B. - Cretaceous asteroids of Texas; Ordovician stelleroids; stelleroids of Seymour Island. BOCKELIE, J.F. - Heliocrinitids (cystoids) from Scandanavia and the Bathic; taxonomy, functional morphology and palaeoecology. BORZONE, C.A. - bioecological study of Mellita quinquiesperforata and Encope emarginata in beaches of Parana’s state; influences of meteorological fronts in the structure of benthic macrofaunal communities in sandy beaches of Parana’s state. BOUDOURESQUE, C.F. - feeding behaviour of Mediterranean sea urchins; population dynamics and structure of Mediterranean echinoderms. BOURGOIN, A. - studying the possibility of commercializing the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis on the northeastern coast of New Brunswick. BREGMAN, Y. - bioproductional properties (size-age structure, growth, recruitment, elimination, individual energy metabolism, energy balance, etc) and culture methods of local concentrations of commercial invertebrates (echinoderms and molluscs) inhabiting far-eastern coastal waters of Russia. BRETON, G. - Mesozoic and Cenozoic asteroid evolution. BROWER, J.C. - taxonomy, functional morphology, paleoecology, ontogeny and phylogeny of Ordovician crinoids from the northern midcontinent of North America; comparative ontogeny of Ordovician and Mississippian crinoids. BUITRON-SANCHEZ, B.E. - Cenozoic echinoderms (Stelleroidea and echinoidea) from Baja California, Mexico. BUSSARAWIT, S. - taxonomic study of echinoderms from the Andaman Sea, west coast of Thailand. BYRNE, M. - life history evolution, echinoderm reproduction and development, ophiuroid functional morphology, echinoderm fisheries. 28 CALTAGIRONE, A. - sea urchin aquaculture. CAMERON, R.A. - the specification of late cell types in sea urchin embryogenesis; development of the adult rudiment in larvae; genetic structure of sea urchin populations; a gene trap strategy to identify new upstream contro regions for spatially restricted gene expression. CAMPBELL, A, - sea urchin population dynamics ecology and fisheries. CAMPBELL, A.C. - zoogeography of Indian Ocean echinoderms. CAMPBELL, D.B. - feeding behavior of Asterias . CANDIA-CARNEVAL, M.D. - crinoid arm regeneration; structure, physiology and biomechanics of complex musculo-skeletal systems (echinoid lantern, ophiuroid masticatory apparatus). CHAO, S.-M. - population dynamics of the shallow-water holothurians of Taiwan; systematics of the echinoderms from Taiwan. CHEN, C.-P. - ontogenesis of skeletal plate patterns, gonad and gonapores in the progenesive Sinaechinocyamus mai. CINTRA, C. - working in Espiritu Santo Island and adjacent waters with the sea cucumber ( Isostichopus Juscus). Our main purposes are: a) the determination of longitude and drain weigth structure of the population under study; b) to estimate the rate, the curve and the individual growth equation with monthly data; c) to estimate the monthly and annual natural mortality rate; and d) the detection of presence and the determination of potential "banks" of the species. It is very important, because this organisms are considered as a species in danger of extinction, after a marked fisheries in different seas and is "protected" by the mexican government. The name of this project (with a study period of a year) is: "Biologia poblacional de Isostichopus Juscus (Ludwig, 1875) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) en el sur del Golfo de California”. I am also working on my B. Sc. Thesis. This document contemplates the shallow water asteroids of the Gulf of California and the principal tentative objectives of it are: a) to realize a systematic and taxonomic study of the sea stars present in La Paz Bay; b) to make a key (at least to the genera level) of the asteroid species reported within the gulf; and c) to analyze the biogeographic patterns of the species found in the Gulf of California. COLON -JONES , D.E. - rearing Diadema larvae; rearing coral larvae; studying the sediment regime on Biscayne National Park reefs; examining calcification rates of corals. CONAND, C. - sea cucumber fisheries; bioerosion by sea urchins; influences of echinoderm populations on reef functioning. CREASER, E.P. - state of Maine, commercial green sea urchin resource management, tag and movement studies along the Maine coast. CRUMP, R.G. - asteroid development and ecology. CUTRESS, B.M. - deep sea Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of Puerto Rico. 29 DAFNI, J. - echinoid growth. DAYTON, P.K. - benthic ecology. DE RIDDER, C. - symbioses between bacteria (mainly sulfur-oxidizing bacteria) and spatangoids- reproductive biology. DE WIT, W.M.J. - fossil echinoderms in fluviatile and ice-age deposits of Holland. DEARBORN, J.H. - functional morphology of ophiuroid tube feet; identification of Gulf of Maine and Antarctic ophiuroids and crinoids from collections on hand. DEBENHAM, P. - population genetics of the red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus DIEHL, W.J. - effects of environmental stress on multilocus heterozygosity-growth relationships in invertebrates. DOBSON, W.E. - population biology of Ophiura sarsi on continental slope off North Carolina; use of skeletal growth bands in ophiuroid ossicles as biological markers for sublethal predation and population ecology experiments. DOLMATOV, I.Y. - mechanisms of regeneration, their formation and change; individual development of marine invertebrates. DONOVAN, S.K. - writing a review chapter on the functional morphology of fossil echinoderms; documenting Pseudocidaris spines from a deformed Lower Cretaceous terrane in Hispaniola with Gren Draper and John Lewis; writing up the Pliocene echinoderms of the Bowden shell bed, Jamaica with Chris Paul; and ongoing research on the Jamaican Paleogene echinoids with Hal Dixon and others. ELISEIKINA, M.G. - physiological and reparative regeneration of echinoderm internal organs. ELLERS, O.W. - echinoid growth. EMLET, R.B. - functional morphology of echinoderm larval evolution of echinoid life histories and development. ETNIER, S. - comatulid crinoids. ETTENSOHN, F.R. - systematics, paleoecology and functional morphology of the pelagic crinoid Saccocoma; paleoecology of an Ordovician Ectenocrinus garden. EVDOMIKOV, V.V. - research of reproductive process of sea urchin; reproduction and development of marine invertebrates. FAY, R.O. - Ovachita Belt bibliography. FEDER, H.M. - Alaskan benthic systems of the Bering and Chukchi Seas (where sea stars are very common); the deep benthic system in Prince William Sound within and outside the oil-spill trajectory of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. 30 FERAL, J.-P. - structure of habitat and dispersal strategies; effects of developmental modes on genetic structure and evolutionary processes (mainly in echinoids - annelids and molluscs also used). ' f i* ~"tvv • FERGUSON, J.C. - madreporite functions and water volume relationships in echinoderms - currently on echinoids and holothuroids. FERNANDEZ, C. - growth, nutrition and biochemical composition of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in rearing fed with different types of artificial food. FLAMMANG, P. - adhesive systems of echinoderm podia; ultrastructure, biochemistry of the adhesive and deadhesive substance, and adhesive force measurements. FOSTER, M.W. - Ordovician echinoderms from western Virginia; Atlantic Ocean brachiopods; Antarctic and sub Antarctic brachipods; paleobiology of Pennsylvanian invertebrates in Illinois. FOX, D.J. - can genetic algorhythms be used to position a mechanical brittlestar arm? FREEMAN, S.M. - impact and population dynamics of seastar predation on sublittoral communities. In particular, Astropecten irregularis on soft-bottom communities and Asterias rubens on commercial mussel beds, off the coast of Anglesea, North Wales; the relationship between the sea star Astropecten irregularis and its commensal polyniod Acholoe astercola. FUKUYAMA, A.K. - looking at recovery of intertidal invertebrates in Prince William Sound, Alaska following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill and am particularly interested in molluscan and echinoderm assemblages and the contrast in recovery patterns between areas that were treated with hot-water, high pressure treatment with areas that were oiled and untreated. GAGE, J.D. - ophiuroid growth markers (inshore (deep-sea), deep-sea benthic population dynamics, community ecology and regional zoogeography in Rockall Trough area; deep-sea benthic environmental sensitivities to oil/gas related developments; deep-sea echinoid and holothurian taxomony GAGNON, J.-M. - Arctic Strongylocentrotus spp. GALLEMI, J. - Cretaceous echinoids (Tethyan - worldwide); systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology. GENTIL, F.A. - population dynamics of ophiuroid species in soft-bottom community of the English Channel. GIBSON, M.A. - echinoderm paleoecology of the Lower Devonian of west Tennessee; epibiont paleoecology. GIUDICE, G. - regulation of the synthesis of heat shock proteins in sea urchin embiyos; molecular mechanisms of the establishment of embryonic axes in sea urchins; developmental toxicology in sea urchins; ribosomal RNA synthesis in sea urchins. GLUCHOWSKI, E.L. - Genus Haplocrinites (Inadunata) from the Devonian of Poland. GOGGIN, L. - diseases of starfish as a method of biological control. 31 GOLDBERG, A.S. - investigating antiarthritic properties of echinodenns. GOODING, R.U. - animals associated with Caribbean diadematids; animals associated with diadematid echinoids, worldwide. GRABOWSKY-KAAIA, G.L. - Albatross recolonization project via the Audubon Society and HI Dept, of Fish and Wildlife. GREENSTEIN, B.J. - taphonomy of crown-of-thoms starfish; comparative taphonomy of Caribbean reefs; mode of formation of Pliocene shell beds. GROSJEAN, P. - sea-urchins cultivation; growth in controlled conditions; digestion process; effect of temperature, light, quality and quantity of food; model of growth of sea urchins. GROVES, C. - Hetiaster biogeography and systematics. GRYGIER, M. - production of Myzostomida chapter for Vol. 4 of "The Fauna of Australia”; preliminary survey of myzostomes removed from crinoids in the Australian and Western Australian Museums; examination of long-lost Caribbean Myzostomida types at the Museum of Comparative Zoology; preliminary survey (with Igor Eeckhaut) of Myzostomida from comatulids in northern New Guinea; participation in UCSB survey of parasites of seastar Asterias amurensis in central and northern Japan; planned for 19%: taxonomic study of Myzostomida of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands; work up collection of Japanese Scottomyzon copepod ectoparasitic on Asterias amurensis ; finish manuscript with Van Den Spiegel on taxonomy of parasitic barnacles (Microlepadidae) from Diadema in Singapore; work address from March 19% through February 1997 is - University of the Ryukyus Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Sesoko Station, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905-02 Japan - ph. 81-980-47-2888 - fax 81-980-47-4919. GUENSBURG, T.E. - edrioasteroids, early crinoids, paleoecology of echinodenns. GUERRAZZI, M.C. - natural history and the feeding behavior of the starfish Echinaster brasiliensis. GUILLOU, M. - REPRODUCTION/RECRUITMENT: responses of sea-urchin population to environmental changes; BIODIVERSITY: seaweed-urchin interaction. GURREA, I. - echinoids from the Cretaceous and Cenozoic age, Mediterranean region (specifically Western Europe). GUTT, J. - Antarctic and Arctic benthos. HADEL, V.F. - respiratory metabolism of Chiridota rotifera (small holothuroid found in beaches of coarse sand). HAGEN, N.T. - sea urchin outbreak dynamics: ecological interactions in a macroparasite/sea urchin/ kelp forest system. Echiniculture/closed cycle cultivation of sea urchins: broodstock management, photoperiodic control of gametogenesis, growth, feeding, design of cultivation equipment. HAMZA HASS AN, M. - ecology and biology of echinodenns from Gulf of Suez - Red Sea. 32 HAVARDSSON, B. - the effect of caroteins in feed and environmental temperature on the gonad color and gonad development of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis (Mueller, 1776). The purpose of the experiment is to develop feed suitable for controlling the quality of the urchin gonad in echinoculture. HAY, M.E. - 1995-2000 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Human Environmnetal Linkages in the South Florida Coastal Ecosystem: Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Stressors" (M. Harwell and 26 Co-Principal Investigators). HEINZELLER, T.E. - comparative, mainly neuroanatomical, morphology (TEM, histochem.) of crinoids with special attention to milleri-, bourgeti- and cyrtocrimds; entoparasitic myzostomids of crinoids, mutual effects on host and parasite on an ultrastmctural basis. HENDLER, G.L. - behavior and functional morphology of deep-sea ophiuroids; taxonomy of Okinawan ophiuroids (with S. Irimura); systematics and natural history of eastern Pacific ophiuroids. HERDENDORF, C.E. - invertebrate fauna associated with deep-sea (>2000 m) shipwrecks; invertebrate fauna of New Zealand (North Island) estuaries and tidal flats; brisingid fauna of North Atlantic Ocean; echinoid (esp. sand dollars) invasion of New Zealand estuaries following diversion of freshwater inflow. HESS, H. - cyrtocrinid crinoids from Lower Jurassic of southern Switzerland; scyphocrinids from the Upper Silurian of Morocco. HILL, R.B. - holothurian muscle physiology, local degeneration. HODGSON, A.N. - reproductive biology of marine invertebrates including echinoderms. HOLTERHOFF, P.F. - Late Paleozoic crinoid paleoecology and systematics; P-Tr extinction and eradication of the Crinoidea. HOOPER, R.G. - development of sea urchin aquaculture method; ecology of Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis. HOROWITZ, A.S. - bibliography of the fossil Blastoidea and database of blastoid taxa (with J. Waters). HOSHI, M. - molecular mechanism of sperm-egg interactions in starfish and sea urchins; structure and function of glycosphingolipids in starfish and sea urchins; 1-methyladenine signal transduction in starfish oocytes. HOTCHKISS, F.H.C. - larval homeomorphism, Loven’s law and adult ray homologies in echinoids, ophiuroids and edrioasteroids; isolated ophiuroid vertebrae and ossicles from Devonian, Bohemia (with Petr & Prokop); Paleozoic ophiuroid morphology & evolution; teratology of sea stars; tetramerism/hexamerism in echinoids and stelleroidea; relation of larval axis to adult axis symmetry. HOTTENROTT, S.I. - systematics and cladistic analysis of Ophiomusium and Ophiosphahna; preliminary notes on a troglobitic ophiuroid from the Bahamas. IRIMURA, S. - taxonomy of Japanese Ophiuroidea; SEM observation on disk granules of Ophiuroidea. IVY, W.G. - seed production and sea ranching of sea cucumbers. 33 JABLONSKI, D. - onshore-offshore and latitudinal patterns in the origins of higher taxa, and their subsequent shifts in environmental and latitudinal distribution; studying post-Paleozoic echinoids and stalked crinoids; studying mainl y molluscan but some echinoid mass extinction and recovery patterns, especially at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. JACOBSEN, N.A. - identification and logging of occurrences of invertebrates, vertebrates and geologic features in the Monterey Bay; working especially with asteroidea analysis (WWW images and information will be available in the near future. JAECKLE, W.B. - nutrient distribution among tissue in larvae; asexual reproduction by asteroid larvae. JAGT, J.W.M. - Late Cretaceous and early Palaeocene crinoids, ophiuroids, asteroids and echinoids from the type area of the Maastrichtian Stage (southeast Netherlands, northeast Belgium) with emphasis on K/T boundary transition. JAMES, D.B. - Seed production in sea cucumbers. JAMIESON, G.S. - sea urchin abundance surveys; near-shore community population dynamics. JANIES, D.A. - phylogenetic analyses of the evolution of development among asteroids. JELL, P.A. - Australian fossil echinoderms - Cambrian to Tertiary (excluding Tertiary echinoids) particularly, 1. Silurian & Devonian crinoids & asteroids, 2. Permian crinoids, 3. Carboniferous crinoids. JOHNSEN, S. - further investigation of the nature and mechanism of the extraocular sensitivity to polarized light in the ophiuroid Ophioderma brevispinum; biochemical, molecular and immunohistochemical study of the nature and distribution of the visual pigment in Asterias forbesi and Ophioderma brevispinum. JUNQUEIRA, A.O.R. - population dynamics of echinoids. KELLY, M.S. - feasibility of commercial echinoculture in Scotland ( Psammechinus miUaris ); echinoderm/ subcuticular bacteria symbioses. KEUSKAMP, D. - recruitment of the endemic New Zealand echinoid Eveckinus chloroticus (Echinometridae). Specifically focussing on settlement variability, natural recruitment variability, and experimental manipulation of processes operating immediately post-settlement (using cultured recruits), as well as aspectsof development and the chemical ecology of settlement. Especially interested in the effects of sediment on survivorship during and after and settlement, and techniques available to determine the nature of theseeffects. Also, the peculiarities of a marine reserve (as my major study site). Determining the relative influence these processes have on recruitment at several scales may have implications for the (small) roe fishery in New Zealand. KLINGER, T.S. - nutrition of echinoids; feeding and ecology of holothuroids; digestive enzymes of echinoids and holothuroids. KOBAYASHI, N. - marine pollution bioassay by using sea urchins; spawning periodicity of sea urchins. KOGO, I. - crinoidea (living); its classification and distribution in western Pacific. 34 KURIHARA, T. - spatial distribution of starfishes; accuracy in estimating organism density with quadrat; endurance of mark on starfish. LAMBERT, P. - an identification handbook to shallow water sea cucumbers of southeastern Alaska, B.C. and Puget Sound. LANE, D.J.W. - The Echinodermata: a biological tool for the control and protection of marine benthic environments in Singapore waters. LAWRENCE, J.M. - characteristics of arm regeneration in starfish; comparative nutrition of sea urchins. LE MENN, J. - North African Paleozoic crinoids; benthic communities and sequential stratigraphy. LeCLAIR, E.E. - ophiuroid arm skeletal morphology and biomechanics. LEISMAN, J. - recruitment study of brittlestars in the Banana River; also, aspects of regeneration. LESSER, M.P. - urchin aquaculture - use of photoperiod to manipulate gametogenesis in Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis. LESSIOS, H.A. - molecular phylogeny of Diadema ; gene flow in sea urchins; population dynamics of Diadema antillarum ; effects of sea urchins on coral recruitment. LEVERONE, J.R. - reproductive cycles of Astropecten and Luidia in lower Tampa Bay. LEVITAN, D.R. - ecological and evolutionary consequences of sperm limitation in echinoderms; echinoid grazing pressure in the Caribbean. LIAO, Y. - fauna Sinica: Ophiuroidea. LITVINOVA, N.M. - revision of the genus Ophiomyces (Ophiacanthidae); new species and genus Ophiuraster (Ophiuridae); ophiuroids of New Caledonia. LORDSON, J. - seed production and sea ranching of sea cucumbers. LOVELY, E.C. - coexistence of hydroid predators in Tubularia larynx colonies. LUCAS, J.S. - Acanthaster planci larvae and juvenile biology. MACURDA, JR., D.B. - skeletal morphology modem crinoids. MACZYNSKA, S.S. - Cretaceous and Tertiary echinoids particularly from Poland. MAH, C.L. - a revision and phylogeny of the Brisingida, a group of unusual deep-sea asteroids; describing a new species of Brisingella from the Monterey Bay; visited the Smithsonian (June 1995) and found many lots of brisingids that may show different growth stages; a Pleistocene Ctenodiscus crispatus Retzius from Humboldt County, California (in prep). MAIER, M. - studying asterosaponins. 35 MAKRA, A. - Acrocnida brachiata (Ophiuroidea) in Little Killary Bay, west coast of Ireland; population dynamics, reproductive biology, regeneration, bioturbation. MALLEFET, J.C. - luminescent ophiuroids; morphological, physiological, ecological aspects. MANNI, R. - systematics, morpho-functionality and evolution of Mesozoic non-isocrinid crinoids. MANNIFIELD, K. - Dinantian crinoids from northwest Ireland; exploring Camerate ?extinction; crinoid palaeoecology, autecology and palaeobiology; also looking at carbonate reefal environments etc. MARCOS-DIEGO, C. - study of benthic fauna and flora from the southern of the Livington Island (South Shetland, Antarctica). MARSH, L.M. - revision of Nardoa and Gomophia (Asteroidea: Ophidiasteridae) - with F.W.E. Rowe; echinoderms of the northwest shelf of Western Australia. MASCARENHAS, B.J DE A. - pattern of distribution of asteroidea from Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. MASSIN, C. - holothurian taxonomy; Easter Island, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea. MATERIA, C.J. - ecological study of invertebrate and plant communities at a proposed sand mining site on King Island, Tasmania, Australia. MATTOS-SEGOVIA, E. - the assessment of bioinducers of the settlement in larvae of sea urchin Loxechinus albus. McCLINTOCK, J.B. - chemical ecology of echinoderms from the Gulf of Mexico and Antarctica. McKENZIE, J.D. - subcuticular bacteria in echinoderms; antifouling mechanisms of echinoderms. McLELLAND, J.A. - ophiuroids and holothuroids from near coastal areas of northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Florida coast, and West Indies; ecology and taxonomy. McNAMARA, K.J. - Neogene species of the clypeasteroid Peronella from Western Australia; Paleocene spatangoids from the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia; Miocene echinoids from the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia; Eocene echinoids from the Bremer Basin, Western Australia; fauna of Australia -spatangoids, holasteroids, clypeasteroids, cassiduloids (with Rich Mooi); general echinoid morphology, physiology and biogeography. MEDEIROS-BERGEN, D.E. - molecular identification of echinoderm larvae transport, dispersal and small scale hydrodynamics of sea cucumber larvae. MEUER, L. - cell division cycle control using starfish oocytes and sea urchin eggs; anti-mitotic drugs discovery using purified kinase from starfish oocytes. MESSING, C.G. - ecology and taphonomy of western Atlantic stalked crinoids; ecology, taxonomy and phylogeny of comatulid crinoids. 36 MEYER, C.A. - paleoecology of starfishbeds in the Tertiary of the Vienna Basin (Austria); taxonomy and paleoecology of Upper Jurassic echinoderms from the Swiss Jura mountains. MIRONOV, A. - taxonomy and biogeographic history of recent holasteroid echinoids. MITROVIC-PETROV, J.R. - study of some Cretaceous and Neogene echinoids of Serbia (taxonomy, paleoecology, functional morphology, taphonomy). MLADENOV, P.V. - parthenogenesis in brittle stars; reproductive biology of echinoderms in New Zealand fiords; reproductive biology of Fijian echinoderms; environmental factors influencing asexual reproductive processes in echinoderms; population genetics of asexual echinoderms; morphological and genetic variation in Amphipholis squamata. MORRILL, J.B. - gastrulation in the sea urchin, Lytedunus variegates and EcMnometra sp. MOTOKAWA, T. - catch connective tissue (mechanics, morphology, physiology); biology of stalked crinoids; neuropeptides of echinoderms. MOUCHATY, S. - molecular systematics of the Mellitidae. MUKAI, H. - ecosystem study in tropical and boreal seagrass beds; bioturbation and restractural effects on material flow at interface of sea floor. NAIDENKO, T.K. - cryopreservation of sea urchin embryos and larvae bioassay by using sea urchin eggs and embryos. NAKAMURA, R.K. - involved with AQUAVAN, an educational outreach program for the Vancouver Aquarium. I travel around the province of British Columbia bringing seashore life, including sea stars, sea urchins and sea cucumbers into schools to teach children about aquatic conservation. NAKANO, E. - extracellular matrix in the sea urchin embryo. NEBELSICK, J.H. - taphonomy of reef echinoids; Lower Miocene echinoid palaeobiogeography. NEILL, B.J. - biogeography, systematics and population biology of echinometrids. NESTLER, H. - Cretaceous echinoids. NEUMANN, C. - phylogeny and paleoecology of Toxasterid echinoids; echinoids and gastropod predation; Cretaceous echinoids from the Betic Cordillera (Spain); functional morphology of Cretaceous echinoids. NICHOLS, D. - seasonality in the New Zealand crinoid Oxycomanthus plectrophorum (with P.V. Mladenov, Otago, N.Z.); reproductive cycle in Luidia ciliaris from the English Channel. NICOSIA, U. - systematics mid palaeoecology of Jurassic crinoids; evolution and stratigraphy of non-isocrinids. NISHIHIRA, M. - effect of heart urchins on coral community structure of the sandy bottom. 37 O’CONNOR, B.D. - bioturbation rates of infaunal echinoderms; connection between hydrographic features and high density ophiuroid populations. O’HARA, T.D. - echinoderms of Macquarie Island (final stages); patterns of diversity for faunal assemblages on subtidal reefs off central Victoria (Ph.D. thesis. University of Melbourne). OJEDA, F.P. - abundance and distribution patterns of subtidal macroinvertebrates of South Bay, Doumer Island, Antarctica. OJI, T. - paleontology and biology of stalked crinoids; especially regeneration of crown and arms, and evolutionary history of isocrinines. OLSZE W SKA-NEJBE , D. - irregular echinoids (particularly the genera Micraster and Echinocorys ) from the Poland and western Kazakhstan, comparison of the Turonian-Coniacian irregular echinoids in the North European Province; paleobiogeography of irregular echinoids during the Late Cretaceous. OLVER, J. - Mesozoic irregular echinoids; extant British species. PABIAN, R.K. - Late Pennsylvanian crinoids, systematics, paleoecology, biostratigraphy. PAGETT, R.M. - Caspian Sea: literature review. PARDO, R.A. - ecology and population dynamics of echinoderms (particularly echinoids and ophiuroids) - currently, population dynamics of sand dollars. PARMA, G. - fossil echinoids. PAULS, S.M. - inventory of species and bibliography of the echinoderms from Venezuela, South America. PENCHASZADEH , P.E. - ecology of sand dollars ( Mellita spps); trophic ecology of asteroids. PENNINGTON, J.T. - primary production in the central California upwelling zone; brachiopod larvae of the Monterey Bay Submarine Canyon. PEREZ-RUZAFA, A. - wetlands and coastal lagoons of Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) - basis for its protection and management; Iberic fauna; study of benthic fauna and flora from the southern of Livingston Island (South Shetland, Antarctica); design of new algorithms for the primary productivity and water quality prediction in coastal zones using remote sensing techniques. PETR, V. - an internal grant award from the Grant Agency of Charles University, n. 134/94 (years 1994- 1996): "Trace elements in crinoid skeletal remains (Echinodermata) from the weathered limestones of the Bohemian Lower Devonian (Barrandian area)" with co-authors: M. Mihaljevic, O. Sebek, R.J. Prokop. The crinoid ossicles studied come from the so-called "white beds" of the Barrandian area (highly weathered limestones) which originated, probably by ground water solution, from fine grained Upper Silurian and Lower to Middle Devonian limestones along zones of tectonic faulting. In the "white beds", the original limestone cement is highly weathered, disintegrated and decalcified. On the contrary, all the echinodermal skeletal elements are invariably low-magnesian calcite. It is important to point out that in the true "white beds" the echinodermal ossicles are always present, typically well-preserved and frequently show the original stereom. The preservation of stereom is of great importance for 38 palaeobiology because its microstructure reflects particular kinds of original soft tissue in these plates. Although such a natural developing of ancient stereom is very probably a world- wide phenomenon, practically no attention was given to it outside Bohemia' atid' was partly unknown or supposed to be extremely exceptional. This project includes studies in geochemistry, biogeochemistry, biomineralization and isotope geology. PHILIPPE, M. - Miocene echinoids in the Mediterranean domain. PIEPENBURG, D. - densities and distribution of brittle stars in the Laptev Sea. P1ESSE, C.C. - systematics of New Zealand starfish. PODOLSKY, R.D. - effects of temperature and viscosity on fertilization and larval biology, especially in echinoids. PORTELL, R.W. - miocene echinoids of Florida. PRESTEDGE, G.K. - study of Pittwater, S.E. Tasmania, re: the regrowth of Zostera sp., also Codium sp. beds now that nutrient levels in the water have decreased with upgrading of local sewerage treatment plants, and to see if several species of echinoderms return if the above species of algae recover sufficiently. PROKOP, R.J. - new implications for palaeobiology of float-bearing crinoids from the Bohemian Upper Silurian - Lower Devonian; genus Pygmaeocrinus Bouska (Crinoidea) in the Devonian of Barrandian (Czech Republic) with Dr. V. Petr. 1) participation in the project "Czech Ordovican as a World Standard" - for first result see Mikul^S - Petr - Prokop (1995) in current publications (this issue of newsletter) (Grant Award from the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic). 1994-1996. 2) preparation of a report on the first found of the genus Lampterocrinus Roemer, 1860 (Crinoidea, Camerata) in the Bohemian Silurian. 3) preparation of the revision of the genus Pygmaeocrinus BouSka, 1946 (Crinoidea, inadunata) in the Bohemian Devonian. 4) interpretations of the geochemical and isotope results of investigations of crinoid skeletal elements from the Upper Silurian and Lower to Middle Devonian of the Barrandian area (Grant Award from the Grant Agency of Charles University). 1994-1996. RAJAKUMAR, C.P. - ecology, seasonal variation, population dynamics and distribution pattern of echinoderms of South-west coast of India. REGIS, M.-B. - population dynamics of regular echinoids in the Mediterranean; enzymatic study of the nutrition of Paracentrotus li vidus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). REICH, M. - fossil holothurians, especially on Campanian/ Maastrichtian holothurian sclerites from Northern Germany, Denmark and England, and furthermore on Jurassic holothurians from Thuringia and Harz Mts. (Germany). REY, D. - Creataceous and Tertiary echinoids of Spain. ROBINSON, S.M.C. - green sea urchin fishery ecology; roe enhancement of the green sea urchin; 39 development of artificial diets for sea urchins. ROCCATAGLIATA, A.J. - chemistry of physiologically active compounds isolated from starfishes and brittle stars in the South Atlantic Ocean. RODRIGUEZ, S.R. - subtidal brown macroalgae forests as food sources for intertidal organisms: role in determining community patterns in the rocky intertidal environment. ROGERS-BENNETT, L. - examining the impact of larval feeding history on the growth and success of newly settled red sea urchins; examining the survival of newly settled urchins exposed to micro-predators in the benthos; spatial patterns in the growth and survival of juvenile red abalone. ROSE, E.P.F. - Jurassic irregular echinoids; Cenozoic holectypoid echinoid Echinoneus. ROTMAN CLARK, H.E.S. - systemadcs of Southern Ocean asteroids and ophiuroids. ROUX, M. - stalked crinoids: Jurassic to Recent; ontogeny; taxonomy of modem bathyal and abyssal stalked crinoids; bathyal ecology. ROWE, F. - Indo-west-Pacific echinoderms and their systemadcs and zoogeography. SABA, M. - taxonomic studies of Japanese sea-stars. SANFORD, E. - foraging behavior, recruitment, and growth of Pisaster ochraceus. SASTRY, D.R.K. - echinoderms of coral reefs. SCALLY , K. - tooth form function and evolution of invertebrate dental systems, especially tooth sharpening behaviour (thegosis). SCHELTEMA, R.S. - distribution of echinoderm larvae in Antarctic waters, specifically in vicinity of South Shetland Islands - Bransfield Strait etc. SCHOPPE, S. - echinoderms of Leyte, Philippines; coral reef protection and rehabilitation; interspecific relationships; biodiversity. SCHUETZ, A.W. - development of a new model for multiparameter analyses of perturbations of gametic and embryonic processes. SEETO, J. - taxonomy of Fiji holothurians. SERAFY, D.K. - zoogeography of Atlantic echinoids. SHEPHERD, S.A. - food web studies; comparison between abalone and sea urchins. SHIRLEY, T.C. - predator-prey and competitive interactions between sea otters, crabs and starfish in Glacier Bay, Alaska. SIBUET, M. - taxonomy and ecology of deep sea echinoderms. 40 SINGLETARY, R.L. - ecology of the seastar Asterias forbesi. SKOLD, M. - population dynamics, growth, regeneration, feeding and predator-prey interactions in brittle stars; structuring mechanisms in marine benthic populations; interactions between burrowing heart urchins ( Brissopsis fyrifera) and brittle stars ( Amphiura chiajei ); passive suspension feeding in Amphiura fiUformis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). SLOAN, N.A. - sea cucumber fisheries. SMILEY, S. - annotated catalogue of holothurians with synonymies; annual cycle of Parastichopus califomicus , changing conditions of body wall muscles. SMIRNOV, A.V. - deep-water holothurians from New Caledonia; Arctic and North Pacific echinoderms fauna; taxonomy of apodid holothurians. SMIRNOV, I.S. - taxonomic studies of arctic and antarctic ophiuroids, creation of illustrated computer key for arctic brittle-stars and data bases on ophiuroids of Arctic and Southern Oceans. SMITH, A.C. - pathology; phylogenetic connections to protochordates and vertebrates; immunology; hematology; body fluids as possible diagnostic reagants. SMITH, A.B. - morphological and molecular phytogenies of echinoderms; Maastrichtian and Palaeocene echinoids. SOLIS-MARIN, F.A. - evolution of echinoids; taxonomy of the phylum. SOLOVJEV, A.N. - Holasteroid and spatangoid echinoids (evolution, classification, paleoecology); echinoids on the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary. SONNENHOLZNER, J.I. - taxonomic study on echinoderms from the Ecuadorian coast; distribution and abundance of echinoids and ophiuroids interddally in Santa Elena Bay, El Guay as, Ecuador; ecology and biology of Tripneustes depresses in Machalilla National Park, Manabi; ecology of sand dollars (Encope micropora) in shallow waters from El Guay as, Ecuador. STAMPANATO, S. - Antarctic starfish. STANCYK, S.E. - population biology, predation and regeneration of Ophiura sarsi ; sublethal predation of echinoderms; use of markers and growth rings of ophiuroid ossicles for age/growth studies. STEWART, B.G. - biology of the euryalid snake star Astrobrachion constrictum. STICKLE JR., W.B. - the systematic status, zoogeographical distribution, and environmental physiology of sea stars belonging to the Leptasterias species complex; focusing on species differences in the adaptation to a freshwater lens system that develops annually at Little Port Walter, southern tip of Baranoff Island, southeastern Alaska (with Jeff Tamplin, Ph.D. Student). STORC, R. - ophiuroids from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-T uronian) of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Czech Republic). 41 STRATHMANN, R.R. - developmental plasticity of larvae; limits on the aggregation of embryos; evolution rates of development of embryos. STUMP, R.J. - population dynamics of Acanthaster planci (L.). SUMIDA, P.Y.G. - ecology and ontogeny of the post-larval development in deep-sea ophiuroids. TABLADO, A. - systematics of Asteroidea from southwestern Atlantic and Antarctic Peninsula. TAHERA, Q. - systematics, taxonomy of echinoderms of the Arabian Sea. TAKAHASHI, K. - physiology of the madreporite; physiology of echinoid spine muscle and catch apparatus; motile mechanism of echinoderm sperm flagella. TAVARES, Y.A.G. - ecology, histology, morphology studies of Mellita quinqidesperforata in beaches of Parana’s State, relation between morphodynamics and spatial distribution. TELFORD, M. - collagen in tooth support mechanism of clypeasteroids; podial forces in Asterias; computer simulation of Dertdraster distribution. THANDAR, A.S. - study of new records of shallow water holothuroids from the South African east coast. THIERRY, J. - systematics, morphology, evolution, ecology, palaeobiogeography, biostratigraphy and biometrics-shape analysis of Jurassic irregular echinoids. THORSEN, M.S. - the ecophysiology of the irregular sea urchin Echinocardium cordatum - interactions with gut microbiota. TOMINAGA, H. - biology of the sand dollar, especially key-hole urchins: Echinodiscus tenuissimus and Astridypeus manni in Japan, encompassing population study, growth, development, age determination etc. TRONCOSO, J.F. - identifying collections of Antarctic echinoderms in the Natural History Museum of Concepcion, Chile; studying several species of echinoderms from the Pacific coast Eight Region; the conservation problems of the echinoderms of Chile and their future projection. TUTERA, P. - monograph of the irregular echinoids of Prydz Bay, Antarctica; new Pachycentrotus species UBAGHS, G.J. - Upper Cambrian echinoderms from the Montagne Noire (southern France). v.JUTERZENKA, K. - ecology of Arctic ophiuroids; ecology of the marginal sea of the eurasian Arctic (German -Russian investigators; GRIEMSEN). VADAS, R.L. - ecology and reproductive biology of sea urchins along the coast of Maine. Funded by NOAA Sea Grant (1995-1997); temporal and spatial variability in reproduction and roe yield in green sea urchins. Tentatively funded by Maine Dept. Mar. Res. (1996-1997). VADET, A. - Triassic echinoids of St. Cassian; revision of all the Jurassic echinoids. 42 VALENTINE, J. - role of sea urchins in structuring seagrass productivity. VAN DER HAM, R.W.J.M. - Hemiastet m£EcMnogalem&^ Upper Cretaceous of NW Europe. VANDENSPIEGEL, D. - the defensive mechanism of the Echinodermata: structure and functions of the Cuvierian tubules. VIKTOROVSKAYA, G.I. - reproduction of invertebrates in artificial and natural conditions. VISTISEN, B.K. - studying the two brittle stars Ophiura albida and Amphiura filiformis concerning their tolerance towards hypoxi with and without the presence of hydrogenesulphide. WAREN, A.H. - gastropods parasitic on echinoderms. WASSON, K. - reproduction and factors that control reproduction in echinoids. WATTS, S.A. - steroid metabolism in echinoids. WEBSTER, G.D. - Late Devonian crinoids and asterozoans (with Dan Blake and Dan Hafley) from west central Colorado; Osagean crinoids from western Montana; middle Pennsylvanian crinoids from northwestern Colorado (with Karen Honck); continue tabulation of Paleozoic crinoids and coronates for bibliography and index. WELSCH, U. - innervation of the juxtaligamental cells in crinoids; analysis of the connective tissue of crinoids. WILKIE, I.C. - functional morphology and mechanics of the echinoid lantern; functional morphology and mechanics of the ophiuroid mouth-frame; organisation, mechanics and physiology of echinoderm connective tissues; autotomy mechanisms of echinoderms and other invertebrates. WILLCOX, M.S. - molecular phylogeny of asteroids; genetic basis to salinity adaptation in asteroids. WORHEIDE, G. - actuopaleontology and ecology of Astrosclera willeyana Lister 1900 (Demospongiae) (for Ph.D. thesis); taphonomy of coral reef echinoids. WRAY, G. A. - evolution of body-patterning genes in echinoderms; evolution of echinoderm larvae; phylogeny of echinoids. YANAGISAWA, T. - larval development from plutei to metamorphosis of the sea urchins in the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands. YOSHIZATO, K. - molecular evolution of invertebrate collagen. ZAVODNIK, D.V. - fauna and flora of the Adriatic Sea - Echinoderm distributional patterns. ZITT, J. - crinoids (Cyrtocrinida, Isocrinida, Comatulida, Roveacrinida) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Moravian Carpathians and Upper Cretaceous of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (main emphasis to taphonomy); echinoids from the Upper Cretaceous of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Cenomanian-T uronian Boundary interval). 43 ************ INFORMATION REQUESTS ************ Bauer, J.C. - information on bacterial diseases in echinoids would be greatly appreciated. Also any effects of increased sea- water temperatures on these diseases would be helpful. Benejam de Suarez, C. - requests information on the occurrence of any brooding Amphiodia along the California coast, northward. Feder, H.M. - (1) would like to make contact with anyone working with asteroid or ophiuroid feeding biology and ecology in subarctic regions; (2) my work in the Bering and Chukchi Seas suggests that asteroid abundance increases to the north of these areas as fish predation decreases. Cold water on the shelf of these seas precludes movement of bottomfishes there in most years which appears to increase food availability on the bottom for sea stars. The original observation of this was by Dr. A.A. Neiman in 1963 when she worked in the eastern Bering Sea. I find large numbers of sea stars (mainly Asterias amurensis but also Leptasterias polaris and others) in the southeastern Chukchi Sea where large numbers of bottom- feeding fishes seldom occur. I would like to make contact with anyone familiar with this observation who would be interested in pooling information for development of a paper for publication. Feral, J.-P. - would appreciate to receive 70-80% ethanol fixed ovaries of Echinocardium spp. from anywhere in the world, and of Sterechinus spp. and brood-protecting schizasterids from Antarctic. Alcohol should be of "good" quality. Specimens should also be fixed in ethanol. A label should give identification (if possible), place of sampling with depth and substrate (with latitude and longitude if possible), date of sampling. The purpose is to extract DNA for sequencing to reconstruct phylogenies. Hottenrott, S.I. - would be grateful for specimens of the deep sea genera Ophiomusium and Ophiosphahna , especially type material. Information on collecting localities and depth is also valuable, as are reprints of any current research (ecology, behavior, genetics, etc.) involving these groups. Also any information on (or reports of) troglobidc (cave dwelling) echinoderms. Jaeckle, W.B. - interested in any sightings or other information on asexual reproduction by asteroid larvae. Janies, D. - would like to obtain frozen or ethanol preserved tissues of asteroids, especially of the order Velatida. Echinoderm embryos. Kurihara, T. - interested in spatial distribution of starfishes, especially. Any information about this will be much appreciated. Mouchaty, S. - interested in any information on the species distributions and on collections of mellitids. I request information on tissue collections (frozen or preserved in alcohol) available for research. Munk, E.J. - Has the CCSNI completed its work? If so, how could I go about getting a copy of the AFS publication which gives common names of N.A. echinoderms? Sastry, D.R.K. - would appreciate reprints of publications on biology and ecology of coral reef echinoderms. 44 ! Store, R. - detailed studies of microstructure, morphology and functions of skeletal elements in recent brittle-stars are needed for an evaluation of fossil disarticulated skeletons. Fd like to participate in such a study. Stump, R.J.W. - still interested in post-doctoral study involving population dynamics, use of echinoderms as bioindicator species, and ecological modelling. Tahera, Q. - would appreciate any publication on echinoderms related to taxonomy, systematics, reproduction, larval distribution and biodiversity (would like to be on reprint mailing list). Viktorovskaya, G.I. - would be grateful to the specialists and institutions if they would send reprints of transactions of international conferences, and papers and books on invertebrates (sea urchins, crabs, crustaceans and molluscs). Pacific Research Fishery Center (TINRO) 4 Shevchenko Alley Vladivostok, 690600 Russia *************** SUGGESTIONS *************** Zftt, J. - 1 am looking for taphonomic papers on crinoids and echinoids. Taphonomy of echinoderms should be summarized into a book during the next years. I can cooperate. Also, ontogeny of recent isocrinids should be studied in detail, mainly in regards to the stem variation. Detailed investigation of comatulid centrodorsal and associated structures from the point of view of the microstructure, anatomy and functions is necessary. Taphonomy of echinoderms in shallow sublittoral is poorly known. ************ ANNOUNCEMENTS ************ David Lane has located significant numbers of the world’s most massive sea star, Thromidia catalai at Manado. This I believe, is the first record of this species in the Indonesian Archipelago. Details will shortly be appearing in a forthcoming issue of the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. zoolane@nus.sg Carlos Cintra - We are forming an Echinoderms Collection that is going to be held in the "Museo de Historia Natural" de la Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico. In this one, we have some specimens collected in different points of the south region of the Gulf of California, a few from the north area, and some from the Revillagigedos Islands. As was mentioned (CURRENT RESEARCH SECTION), the sea cucumber project is very important because it will enable us to know some basic aspects of the biology of the holothuroid. Also, we would like to make an evaluation of the actual fisheries of these organisms, for the purpose of bringing elements for an effective future management of the resource (if possible). Afterwards, the study will be applied in more populations of sea cucumbers in my country. 45 Dr. D.B. James, Senior Scientist, Tuticorin Research Centre, India, served as FAO Consultant for sea cucumbers in the Maldives from 12-12-95 to 22-12-95. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * contributed by J.M. Lawrence - From the Annual Report of the Exeter City Museums and Art Gallery: "Professor David Nichols (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter) very kindly donated much of his personal collection of books and papers relating to the echinoderms. This is the perfect complement to the existing Sladen Bequest library and updates our holding of literature of this fascinating phylum. The Sladen collection has continued to attract international research. " ************ AN OFFER ************ Campbell, D.B. - 1 have 25 copies of a reprint given to me by the author upon his retirement from the Uionversity of New Hampshire. I’ll be happy to mail a reprint to whomever would like one. Lavoie, M.E. 1956. How sea stars open bivalves. Biol. Bull. 111(1): 114-122. Mail reprint requests to: David B. Campbell, Chair, Biology Dept. Rider University 2083 Lawrenceville Rd. Lawrenceville, N.J. 08648 ************ UPCOMING CONFERENCE ************ Rodriguez, S.R. - The Fourth International Temperate Reef Symposium will be held at the Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, 21 -25th July 1997. Details of symposia topics, registration and accommodation (including budget) to : Coordinator 4th ITRS Departamento de Ecologia Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Catolica de Chile Casilla 114-D Santiago, Chile Phone: (56) 2- 686 2729 Fax: (56) 2- 222-5515 e-mail: reef@genes.bio.puc.cl 46 ************ ITEMS OF INTEREST ************ ' " ■ " ' : ^ '*' r r An Addendum toMortensen’s Monograph of the Echinoidea Hidden away at the end of the final volume (Vol. 5 2 , ’Spatangoidea II’) of Theodore Mortensen’s Monograph of the Echinoidea (1928-51) are 10 pages of additional notes. It is in these final pages that he gives his key to the orders of the Class Echinoidea, on the grounds that, at the outset of his monumental exercise, "it was not at all clear to me what would be the natural classification of the whole class". He also summarises the zoogeographical distribution of the echinoids, plus a few extra remarks on die biology and folklore of the group. But possibly the most fascinating part of this codicil is the opportunity he takes to let rip at some of his zoological colleagues. Mortensen was never one to miss the chance of a good curse if he thought a scientific misdemeanor had been committed, or merely if he wished to get back at somebody who had once had a go at him. So here in the last couple of pages or so is a series of vituperative attacks. First to receive admonition is J.P. Lambert (co-author with P. Thifery of Essaie de nomenclature raissonnie des Echinides , 1924, for which work he says he is "deeply indebted"), who is pitched into thus: "...the way in which particularly Lambert treats the nomenclature, arbitrarily adopting old, impossible names instead of names otherwise unanim ously used in the whole echinological literature and thus changing the good old names and interchanging them... or using them in quite a new meaning... and then impertinently, as a dictator, changing the names also of the recent forms, about which he knows next to nothing, can only be characterised as a crime to science." Then after positively fawning over Alexander Agassiz (Revision of the Echini , 1872-74) with these words: "With immense learning and energy he cleared up the older literature on the recent Echini... This work will remain classical, the foundation of the study of the recent Echini; and most of the photographic illustrations are simply perfect, nothing like it ever having been published", he launches into a bitter diatribe against him: "However, there was much to criticise in the Revision of the Echini... but much worse I found his second great work, the report on the " Challenger” Echinoidea (1881)... Going into a critical study of the work I could not help finding it - 1 cannot help saying it - a bad piece of work, not at all worthy of the author". Agassiz had had the temerity to criticise Mortensen’s own habit of giving, not the magnification of his figures of pedicellariae, but the numbers of the objectives and eyepieces from which they were drawn. Mortensen’s outrageous excuse for doing this is: "To anybody accustomed to the study of pedicellariae and other minor structures, it does in general not matter very much to know the exact magnification by which such figures are drawn" . This seldom-read section is a marvellous example of fulminatory bile. Have others any examples of personal attacks from the echinoderm literature? — David Nichols, Exeter, UK 47 A BRIEF HISTORY OF ASTEROID TAXONOMY by Ailsa Clark The oldest important treatise on sea-stars was Linck’s monumental pre-linnaean work (1733) but this divided them into ’genera’ by using arm number as a primary character. Linnaeus himself (1758 and thereabouts) had little time to spare for them and lumped the lot back into Asterias , some of his species depending on the illustrations of Linck and others. In 1815 Lamarck had a free field and described a number of genera and species, his names being mostly still valid today. However, after this a period of flux set in, beset by coincidence of independent workers prone (I suspect) sometimes to patriotic bias and maybe poor linguistic facility. The first coincidence happened about 1840 when J.E. Gray at the British Museum and J. Muller and F.H. Troschel in Germany turned their attention to asteroids. Gray, as it proved, had a keen eye for a ’good’ genus but gave only infuriatingly brief ’descriptions’ of many of his new taxa. Muller & Troschel had a poorer concept of generic limits (for instance their Astrogonium included four of Gray’s genera) but did give more detail. In 1842 they adopted some of Gray’s names but his 1847 and 1866 papers reiterated his earlier classification. Perhaps this was due to pressure of work on his other duties as Keeper of Zoology or difficulty in reading German - a handicap I suffered myself, particularly when I started. All these early descriptions of starfishes were limited to external characters. However, in the later nineteenth century, E. Perrier in Paris exploited the use of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) in cleaning off skin and also dismembered some of his specimens, thereby illuminating the three-dimensional relationships and variations of parts of the skeleton, besides studying the detailed forms of the pedicellariae. From this he drew up a classification of the higher groups. His revision of the asteroids of the Paris Museum in 1875 incorporated study of some of Gray’s types in London as well as Lamarck’s and other specimens in Paris. Unfortunately this work was marred by absence of illustrations. Sadly for British pride, Perrier’s opposite number in London at the time was Jeffrey Bell, a casual and careless observer who often widly misplaced his new nominal species, such as Asterias longstaffi - an astropectinid - and probably gave rise to a greater number of synonyms than almost any other taxonomist. His resentment of criticism and reluctance to submit his types to scrutiny led others such as the easily-roused Mortensen to resort to dealing through a third party to gain access to specimens in the British Museum. Fortunately, Bell was passed over when it came to working up the vast collections made during the circumnavigation of the ’Challenger’ and the job was given to Percy Sladen, a school teacher rather than a museum man. In 1889 Sladen’s deeply researched ’Challenger’ report included elaborate and well- illustrated descriptions of his many new species, among others, and most of his names are used today, though his use sometimes of Linck’ s inadmissable pre-linnaean names meant some needed changing. However, all his work was done without looking under the skin and superficial armament and his higher classification was based more on obvious differences like those shown by the marginal plates. Because of his monographic treatment of the class, other specialist neontologists, such as Fisher and H.L. Clark in the first half of the twentieth century, followed Sladen’s classification, rather than that of Perrier, though Fisher’s excellent studies extended to many internal characters. H.L. Clark worked also on the other classes of echinoderms, as did Koehler. Another stalwart of the same time was Doderlein who produced some massive monographs, mainly on asteroids, in the ’Siboga’ reports (1917, 1920, 1921, 1924, 1935 and 1936), the early ones suffering from the isolation of Germany at the end of the first world war. Possibly here again, patriotic bias and difficulty in understanding Doderlein’s very ’long-winded’ prose daunted or 48 delayed some students from discovering the value of his taxonomic ideas. It took the palaeontologists W.K. Spencer and C.W. Wright in the ’Treatise of Invertebrate Paleontology’ (1966), to re-evaluate the ciasslMtion, cbncludMi that Perrier’s higher classification was better than that of Staden. This has been generally accepted and built on further in recent years, notably by Dan Blake. Meanwhile, some of us have been trying to settle problems at the generic and specific level. Hopefully, thanks to all these and many others whose names cannot be mentioned for lack of space, the classification of asteroids (dare I say) has now achieved a fair degree of stability. Please don’t rock the boat when I’m gone chums. It would be nice to t hink ones efforts had some lasting effect! OBITUARY - DAVID DILWYN JOHN - FROM WHALING TO WALES VIA ECHINODERMS (by Ailsa M. Clark) Dilwyn John spent his early post-graduate years working with the Discovery Investigations - currently absorbed in the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences of the U.K. In the twenties and thirties this was primarily concerned with biological problems associated with whales and whaling and entailed his participation in long voyages to the Southern Ocean studying marine life. In 1927 and ’28 he was Chief Scientist aboard the Royal Research Ship ’William Scoresby’, working mainly in the Falkland-Magellan area, and from 1931 to ’33 the R.R.S. ’Discovery 2’ - successor to Scott’s ship. The latter made the first winter circumnavigation of the Antarctic continent and worked many senes of collecting stations between the pack-ice and the Falklands, also South Africa and Australasia, which must often have been very uncongenial, exposed to the dauntin g conditions in those parts but compensated by exciting discoveries of strange animals or observations new to science. At that time he specialized in the study of euphausians (krill) the prime food of most southern whalebone whales. However, when in the mid- 1930’ s, he transferred to the Natural History Museum - then called the Brtish Museum (Natural History) - it was to become curator of echinoderms, which had previously been dealt with by the curator of annelid worms. In this second career he was able to use his knowledge of antarctic biology in preparing several reports on the crinoids collected by the Discovery Investigations and other expeditions to the Southern Ocean, published between 1937 and 1939, which included new observations on life histories. After returning to South Kensington from war service, he turned to the asteroids and began a senes of notes on historic specimens in the museum collections, particularly the type specimens, many of which dated back to around 1840 and had been named by J.E. Gray - a master of brevity to the puzzlement of later generations of students. Promotion to the deputy keepership of Zoology and then his elevation to be Director of the National Museum of Wales in 1948 cut short this revision, which devolved to me as his successor. Only two of his notes - both on astropectinids - were published. Later I read some of his correspondence with colleagues and laymen about echinoderms and was impressed not only with his willingness to give time to helping others wherever possible but also with his erudition and sense of humour. His elevation to high rank in the museum service was a considerable loss to marine science. 49 ********** ECHIN0DERMS IN LITERATURE ********** Oe, K. 1974. The Silent Cry. "The young man had an enormous round head, the broad, helmetlike curve of his forehead giving the whole head the appearance of being a continuation of the face. The cheekbones projecting outward on each side and the blunt, square chin reminded one of nothing so much as a sea urchin in human guise. ... She was quite obviously suspicious of the Sea Urchin for having conferred with Takashi in a low voice, resolutely ignoring us. ... In a strong breeze that blew aimlessly about the valley beneath a blue sky, the young men were kicking the football around in silence and with suffocating intensity of purpose. The Sea Urchin in particularly was dashing about desperately, a thick towel wound round the head that sat so incongruously large on his short trunk.” Kipling, R. 1912. Just So Stories. "In the sea, once upon a time, O my Best Beloved, there was a Whale, and he ate fishes. He ate the starfish, and the garfish, and the crab and the dab, and the plaice and the dace, and the skate and his mate, and the mackereel and the pickereel, and the really truly twirly-whirly eel." From: "How the Whale got his Throat" Morgan, B. 1992. Random Passage. "Each morning the children searched the beach for driftwood, feathers, shells, smooth stones, star fish, and the bleached bones of small creatures washed up by the sea." - contributed by J.M. Lawrence ********************************************************* HOW I BEGAN TO STUDY ECHINODERMS ... Part 6. Freeman, Steven M. - (The University of North Wales). "The Star Shaped Disc" As an undergraduate I spent one year working as a Naturalist on the west coast of Florida. Not being a native to these parts my first experience wading the shallows off Key Island was not one Til forget easily! It wasn’t the feeling of fish brushing against my skin, a reaction I thought provoked by the novelty of my pale legs, it was the curious lump under my foot. A closer examination revealed, to my amazement, a finely patterned star on the under side of an animal shaped like a disc. Following this informal introduction to the sand dollar I soon became fascinated with all aspects of echinoderm life. At the end of my stay in the United States I returned to England, with my new found passion, to finish my studies. Shortly after graduating, I secured a scholarship to do a PhD at the University of North Wales. Now I spend my days dedicated to continuing this fascination, but with other members of the Asteroid family. 50 McClintock, James B. (The University of Alabama at Birmingham). As an incoming freshman at the University of California at Santa Cruz in the mid 1970’s, my interests leaned towards English Literature. However, soon thereafter an intense and provocative Introductory Biology course presented simultaneously by three professors turned the tide, and I knew I had found my niche in the field of Biology. In my Junior year I had a marvelous opportunity to enroll in a ten-week Marine Invertebrate Course at Bodega Marine Laboratory, on the rocky coastline of northern California. Although the group of organisms that the course focused on changed each year, I was fortunate enough to come along at the exact time that Echinoderms made their debut as a course topic! For the next ten weeks, my fellow students and I were immersed in lectures on Echinoderm Biology. Moreover, each of us conducted hands on research on some aspect of echinoderm physiology, behavior, ecology, etc. The course had such a profound effect on the students involved that it really does not surprise me to look back 20 years and see that a number of the students in this course have successful careers working with echinoderms (for example Scott Smiley and Tim Pennington to name a few). The course also brought me together for the first time with John Pearse, who was, and remains, a guiding force in my professional career and echinoderm studies. John Pearse invited me to work in his laboratory during the senior year of my undergraduate career. I conducted a senior thesis on the growth of the echinoid Stron gylocentrotus purpuratus in contrasting habitats of the rocky intertidal. My interests in echinoderms grew and following the advice of John Pearse, I applied to conduct my graduate studies in the laboratory of John Lawrence at the University of South Florida. Here, I found a dynamic environment where I was guided by a leader in the field of Echinoderm Biology and surrounded by fellow students engaged in studying diverse aspects of echinoderm biology, encompassing echinoderm phylogeny, physiology, and ecology. In 1983, John Lawrence invited me to work on aspects of echinoderm reproduction on the subantarctic island of Kerguelen. This experience laid the foundation for six subsequent trips to the Antarctic sponsored by the NSF to study echinoderm reproduction, nutrition, chemical ecology and population biology. My antarctic work included a Postdoctoral Fellowship with John Pearse, investigating aspects of larval and reproductive biology in echinoderms at McMurdo Sound. Now an Associate Professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, my graduate students and I have continued with studies of echinoderms. My Advanced Invertebrate Zoology course focuses specifically on the Echinodermata, providing students a rare opportunity to spend an entire semester studying this group. It has been fun to share my enthusiasm for echinoderms with both undergraduate and graduate students. And it is through my students that I find myself rediscovering the unique nature of this fascinating group of animals. *********************************************** ********** THESES AND DISSERTATI0NS ********** AUSTRALIA Ph. D. Dissertation STUMP, R.J.W. 1995. Age determination and lifc-history characteristics of Acanthaster plartci (L.). Zoology Dept. JCUNQ, Townsville. BELGIUM Ph. D. Dissertation WARNAU, M. 1996. Valeur bioindicative des adultes et effets du contaminations m6talliques sur les stades pr6m6tamorphophiques de rechinide Paracentrotus lividus , esp£ce-cl6 des herbiers k Posidonia oceanica de Mdditerrande. Docteur en Sciences, University Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles. CANADA Ph. D. Dissertation NAKAMURA, R. 1995. A Current Affair: the role of hydrodynamics in the ecology and evolution of the Pacific sand dollar Dendraster excentricus . University of Toronto, Ontario. FRANCE Doctorat (Ph. D. Dissertation) POULIN, E. (in progress, early 1996) - Adaptative significance and evolutionary consequences of brood- protection in the subantarctic marine benthic invertebrate Abatus cordatus (Verrill, 1876) (Echinodermata: Spatangoida). Universite Montpellier II SAN MARTIN, G.A. 1995. Contribution & la gestion des stocks d’oursins: dtude des populations et transplantations de Paracentrotus lividus k Marseille (France, Myditerrande) et production de Loxechinus alba £ Chilod (Chili, Pacifique). Docteur de PUniversity Aix-Marseille II, Marseille. DEA BENOIT, O. 1995. Ryponses adaptatives des populations de 1’oursin Sphaerechinus granulans aux fluctuations de l’environnement. Rapport de DEA, Ocdanologie Biologique, University de Bretagne Occidental, Brest, France. HABILITATION A DIR1GER DES RECHERCHES GUILLOU, M. 1996. Rdponses des populations d’ychinodermes k la variability naturelle de l’environnement cdtier. University de Bretagne occidental, Brest, France. GERMANY Ph.D. Dissertation NEUMANN, C. (in progress). Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts of the Kirchrode II borehole (Albian, Lower Saxony Basin, Germany). Institut fur Palaontologie der Freien Universitat Berlin. 52 IRELAND B Sc Geology MANNIFIELD, K. 1995. Morphology and taxonomy :of some Palaeozoic crinoids with some reinterpretations and new ideas. (Includes reinterpretation of Ramseyocrinus\ a species of Ioctinus is lost; thoughts on Amphoracrinus and Actinocrinites ; plus a new species of ICeltocrinus from the Lower Palaeozoic of South Wales. University of Wales, Aberystwyth. JAMAICA M. Phil. Thesis DIXON, H.L. 1995. Upper Oligocene echinoids of Jamaica. Unpublished thesis. University of West Indies, Mona, v+ 1 15 pp. MEXICO Bachelor’s Science Thesis Cintra Buenrostro, C. E. 1996-97? "Taxonomia y Biogeografia de estrellas de mar (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) en el Golfo de California, Mexico". Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur. NEW ZEALAND Ph. D. Dissertation STEWART, B.G. 1995. The biology of the euryalid snake star Astrobrachion constrictum (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). University of Otago, N.Z. M Sc SEETO, J. 1995. The reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Laucala Bay, Fiji, with notes on its population structure and symbiotic associations. University of Otago, N.Z. PAKISTAN Ph. D. Dissertation TAHERA, Q. (in progress). Systematics, reproduction and larval distribution of holothuroids and echinoids inhabiting the Arabian Sea. University of Karachi. RUSSIA Ph. D. Dissertation BAZHIN, A.G. 1995. Species composition, condition of life and distribution of sea urchins genus Strongylocentrotus of seas of Russia. Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok (Far East Department of Russian Academy of Sciences). 126 p. SCOTLAND M. Phil. McMurray, S.I. 1995. Morphological aspects of mutable collagenous tissues in Ophiura ophiura L. Glasgow Caledonian University. 53 Ph D Dissertation NEWTON, L.C. 1996. Sublethal stress in echinoderms. Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K. SWEDEN Ph. D. Dissertation SKOLD, M. 1996. Population dynamics, growth, feeding and predator-prey interactions in brittle stars. Goteborg University. UNITED STATES Ph.D. Dissertation AXON, A.G. 1992. Paleoecology of a Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) crinoid-garden community from southwestern Ohio. University of Kentucky, Lexington. 413 p. BASCH, L.V. 1993. Nutrition and the ecology of some marine invertebrate early life history stages. University of California, Santa Cruz, xii + 233 pp. BRYAN, P.J. 1995. Bioactivity of echinoderms from the northern Gulf of Mexico: antimicrobial, antifouling and antipredator defenses. University of Alabama at Birmingham. 118 p. ETTENSOHN, F.R. 1992. Crinoid Paleoecology. University of Kentucky, Lexington. GRABOWSKY, G.L. 1993. Constructing diversity: growth and form in elliptical sea urchins (Echinoidea: Echinometridae). Duke University, North Carolina. JANIES, D.A. 1995. Reconstructing the evolution of morphogenesis and dispersal among Velatid Asteroids. University of Florida. LARES, M.T. 1996. The effects of feeding frequency on feeding, digestion, production and metabolism of Echinometra lueunter , Eucidaris tribuloides , and Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). University of South Florida, Tampa. Masters Thesis BASCH, L.V. 1985. Ecology, behavior, and functions of bioluminescence in the subtidal sand-dwelling brittle-star Ophiopsila caUfomica (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiocomidae). University of California, Los Angeles, xiv + 236 pp. CARTER, K.P. 1996. Effect of cadmium on protein synthesis in the sea star Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). University of South Florida, Tampa. HARSHANY, D.J. 1995. Direct and indirect measurements of production in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Univ. of South Florida, Tampa. RUEDIGER, N.K. 1995. A morphometric analysis of archenteron elongation in Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Univ. of South Florida, Tampa. 54 * > '.\«l VfV.V 1 , ********** NEW BOOK ANNOUNCEMENTS ********** *' ‘ • •’ - >' • ‘ •• ‘ '• ' Yt Jangoux, M., & J.M. Lawrence (eds.). 1996. Echinoderm Research. Volume 5. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam. (Reviews: An index of names of Recent Asteroidea; Biological activities and biological role of triterpene glycosides from holothuroids; Adhesion in echinoderms; Mass mortality of echinoderms from abiotic factors; Extracellular matrix as mechanoeffector). c. 300 p. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Postbus 1675, NL-3000 BR Rotterdam, The Netherlands A.A. Balkema Publishers, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036-9704 (for Canada and U.S.) ****************************************************************************************** Jangoux, M., J.M. Lawrence (eds.). 19%. Echinoderm Studies. Vol. 5. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Flammang, P. Adhesion in echinoderms. pp. 1-60. Lawrence, J.M. Mass mortality of echinoderms from abiotic factors, pp. 103-137. Kalanin, V.I., M.M. Anisimov, N.G. Prokofieva, S.A. Avilov, Sh.Sh. Afiyaltuliov, V.A. Stonik. Biological activities and biological role of triterpene glycosides from holothuroids (Echinodermata). pp. 139-182. ****************************************************************************************** Clark, A.M. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 3: Velatida and Spinulosida. pp. 183-250. A.A. Balkema, P.O. Box 1675, 3000 BR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. (Fax +31.10.4135947) A.A. Balkema, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036, USA. (Fax 802.276.3837) ****************************************************************************************** Agatsuma, Y., Y. Sakai, T. Matsuda. Manual of artificial seeds of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius for releasing in fishing grounds of Hokkaido waters, Japan. Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station. I. Outline of the sea urchin fishery in Hokkaido II. Ecology of S. intermedius III. Removal of predators and competitors IV. Releasing technique {Selection of seeds j Releasing season, size, location, density, and method V. Management after releasing | Biomass of algae j Guarding against poaching VI. Resource management | Optimal fishing size j Optimal exploitation rate VII. Research techniques 55 Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A. 19%. Fauna Graeciae. VI. The Echinodermata of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens. 162 pp. (Hellenic Zoological Society, c/o Dr. Maria Thessalou-Legaki , Dept, of Biology, Institute of Zoology-Marine Biology, University of Athens, GR 157 84 Athens, Greece). ****************************************************************************************** Echinoderm Research 1995. Proceedings of the Fourth European Echinoderm Colloquium, London/ United Kingdom/ 10-13 April 1995. Emson, R., A. Smith, & A. Campbell (eds.), 341 pp. A. A. Balkema/ Rotterdam/ Brookfield/ 1995. A.A. Balkema, P.O. Box 1675, 3000 BR Rotterdam, Netherlands (Fax: +31-10-413-5947) A.A. Balkema Publishers, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036, USA (Fax: 802-276-3837) Ameye, L., Ph. Dubois. Resorption and calcification during regeneration of the echinoid test, p.231-235 Birenheide, R., T. Motokawa. Motility and stiffness of cirri of the stalked crinoid Metacrinus rotundus. p.91-94 Bonasoro, F., M.D. Candia Camevali, M.C. Tbomdyke, U. Welsch. Neural factors in crinoid arm regeneration, p.237-243 Candia Carnevali, M.D., F. Bonasoro. Arm regeneration and pattern formation in crinoids. p.245-253 Catoira, J.L. Spatial and temporal evolution of the gonad index of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in Galicia, Spain, p.295-298 Catoira Gomez, J.L., J.G. Mosquera Tallon, L.J. Miguez Rodriguez. Experiments of sowing juveniles of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in the natural environment, p.255-258 David, B., R. Mooi, M. Telford. The ontogenetic basis of Lovdn’s Rule clarifies homologies of the echinoid peristome, p.155-164 Davoult, D., F. Gounin. Nitrogen excretion by a dense population of Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard): Role in the exchanges at the water-sediment interface, p.65-69 De Bremaeker, N., J. Mallefet, F. Baguet, M.C. Thorndyke, C. Moss. Localization of the SALMFamide neuropeptide S, in the nervous system of the brittle star, AmphiphoUs squamata . p.39 Donovan, S.K., C.R.C. Paul. The echinoderm fauna of the Bowden shell bed, (early Pliocene), southeast Jamaica, p. 165-171 Dubois, P., M. Ghyoot, M. Jangoux. Are most mesenchymatous cells of echinoderms from mesothelial origin? A review of the evidence, p.259-262 Feldman, A. Development rates in the larvae of the starfish Asterias rubens with respect to two food rations, p.263-267 Fdral, J.-P., E. Poulin, E. Derelle, S. Gallardo, C. Chambon. Genetic differentiation of Echinocardium cordatum as revealed by allozymes and rRNA sequencing, p.41-42 Fernandez, C., E. Dombrowski, A. Caltagirone. Gonadic growth of adult sea urchins, Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in rearing: The effect of different diet types, p.269-275 Gallemi, J. Campanian and Maastrichtian echinoids from South-East Spain, p.173-177 Gebruk, A. Locomotory organs in the elasipodid holothurians: Functional-morphological and evolutionary approaches, p.95-102 Gillan, D., C. De Ridder. The microbial community associated with Montacuta ferruginosa , a commensal bivalve of the echinoid Echinocardium cordatum. p.71-76 Heddle, D. The descent of the Asteroidea and the reaffirmation of paxillosidan primitiveness. p. 179-183 Heinzeller, T., B. Aschauer, A. Lange, U. Welsch. A myzostomid invading the connective tissue of its host Comanthus parvicirrus (Crinoidea). p.3-8 56 Herring, P.T. Bioluminescent echinoderms: Unity of function in diversity of expression? p.9-17 Jagt, J.W.M. Late Cretaceous and early Cainozoic crinoid assemblages from northeast Belgium and southeast Netherlands, p.185-196 v v Lange, A., Th. Heinzeller, U. Welsch. Carbohydrate-histochemistry on the ovary of Tropiometra afra (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). p.299-304 Lelievre, B., M. Telford, O. Ellers. The role of collagen in reacting axial forces in the teeth of sand dollars (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida). p.103-109 Littlewood, D.T.J. Echinoderm class relationships revisited, p.19-28 McCormack, G., B. Keegan, J. Mclnemey, R. Powell. Comparison of DNA extraction techniques from amphiurid species (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) suitable for polymerase chain reaction, p.43-49 Mitchell, S.F., D.M. Langner. Palaeobiology of isocrinid crinoids from the Red Chalk (Albian, Lower Cretaceous) of North-east England, p. 197-207 Moore, H., B. Manship, D. Roberts. Gut structure and digestive strategies in three species of abyssal holothurians. p. 1 1 1-119 Nebelsick, J.H. Actuopalaeontological investigations on echinoids: The potential for taphonomic interpretation, p.209-214 Nichols, D., P.V. Mladenov. An annual gametogenic cycle for the comatulid crinoid Qxycomanthus plectrophorum (H.L. Clark) from the Fiordland area of New Zealand, p.305-312 Paul, C.R.C. Functional inference in fossil echinoderms. p.215-222 Perez-Trigo, E., P. Garcia-Martinez, J.L. Catoira, G. Mosquera. Subcellular distribution of antioxidant enzymes in the gonads of the sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus Lmk from the Rfa Ares-Betanzos, NW Spain, p.51-55 Potton, D.J., M.C. Thomdyke. A regulator of feeding in Asterias rubensl p.57-61 Simms, M.J. Phylogenetic relationships of ’aberrant’ Ordovician crinoids. p.223-228 Stewart, B. Use of fluorescent marker calcein for biomineralisation studies of the snakestar Astrobrachion constrictum (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). p.277-282 Temara, A., P. Aboutboul, M. Warnau, M. Jangoux, P. Dubois. Kinetics of lead uptake by the skeleton of the asteroid Asterias rubens (Echinodermata). p.79-82 Thorsen, M.S. Oxygen gradients and microbiota in the gut of the irregular sea urchin Echinocardium cordatum (Spatangoida, Echinodermata). p.77 Trielli, F., B. Marchi, C. Falugi, A. Morale, A. Viarengo. Alterations of fertilization and early development of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus caused by Hg treatment, p.313-323 Tyler, P.A. Distribution, diet and reproduction in the genus Echinus : Evidence for recent diversification? p.29-35 VandenSpiegel, D. Fine structure and behaviour of the Cuvierian organs of the holothuroid Microthele nobilis (Echinodermata). p.121-127 Warnau, M., V. Alva, A. Temara, G. Ledent, M. Jangoux, Ph. Dubois. Geographical variations in allometry of heavy metal bioconcentration in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus. p.83-87 Welsch, U., A. Lange, R. Bals, Th. Heinzeller. Juxtaligamental cells in feather stars and isocrinids. p.129-135 Wilding, T.A., J.D. Gage. Skeletal growth marks in the brittle star Ophiura ophiura (Linnaeus): Do they reflect a seasonal growth pattern? p.283-291 Wilkie, I.C., R.H. Emson, P.V. Mladenov. Autotomy mechanism and its control in the starfish Pycnopodia helianthoides (Brandt), p.137-146 Wilkie, I.C., M. McKew, M.D. Candia Camevali. Anomalous physico-chemical properties of the compass-rotular ligaments in two species of sea-urchins: Preliminary observations, p.147-152 Young, C.M., P.A. Tyler, R.H. Emson. Embryonic pressure tolerances of bathyal and littoral echinoids from the tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans, p.325-331 2. New Book: 57 ********** RECENT ECHINODERM PUBLICATIONS ********** Allison, W.R. Allison, W.R. Allison, W.R. Allison, W.R. 1995. Degradation and recovery of Maldivian reefs. Reef Encounter 17: 6-7. 1995. Changes in the Maldivian reef system. Coastal Management in Tropical Asia 4: 6-8. (submitted). Snorkeling damage to corals in Maldives. Coral Reefs. 1990. The Discovery Bay Fisheries Improvement Project. Proc. Gulf & Caribbean Fisheries Institute 42nd Meeting. Nov. 1989. Allison, W.R., H.H. Harvey. 1981. Methods for assessing the benthos of acidifying lakes. Proc. North America Benthological Society, Colgate University, Hamilton, N.Y. Arndt, A., C. Marquez, P.Lambert, M.J. Smith. (In press). Molecular phylogeny of eastern Pacific sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Bartsch, I. 1996. Parasites of the Antarctic brittle star Ophiacantha disjuncta (Ophiacanthidae, Ophiuroidea). Redescription of the copepod Lemaeosaccus ophiacanthae. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 93. (in press). Basch, L.V. 1988. Bioluminescent anti-predator defense in a subtidal ophiuroid, pp. 503-515, in: Echinoderm Biology, R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert, R.L. Parsley, eds. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Basch, L.V. 1994. 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Casopis Ntfrodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovednd, 164 (1-4): 49- 50. Praha. Prokop, R.J., V. Petr. 1995. Edriocrinus sp. (Crinoidea) from the Koneprusy Limestone of the Bohemian Lower Devonian, attached inside the shell of a platyceratid gastropod. Casopis Nirodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovednd, 164 (1-4): in press. Praha. Radding, W., G.A. Hines, S.A. Watts. 1994. A rapid wave of immuno-reactive calmodulin appears following fertilization of sea urchin oocytes. American Association of Cancer Research, in press, (abstract) Roccheri, M.C., G. Isola, L. Bosco, D. Cascino, G. Giudice. Achievement of thermotolerance trough hsps phosphorylation in sea urchin embryos. Cell Biol. Intern. 19(2): 137-141. Rogers-Bennett, L., Bennett, W.A., Fastenau, H.C. and C.M. Dewees Spatial patterns the reproduction and morphology of red sea urchins: implications for harvest refugia. In Press. Ecological Applications Roux, M., M. Renard, N. Ameziane, L. Emmanuel. 1995. Zoobathymetrie et composition chimique de la calcite des ossicules du pedoncule des crinoides. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, t. 321, serie II a: 675-680. Saba, M., M. Shigei. 1993. A systematic study of sea-stars collected from the continental shelf of the East China Sea during the cruises of the TRV "Seisui-maru" of Mie University in 1990-1992. Mie University, Biological Laboratory (Division of General Education), received August 31, 1993. Sase, I., T. Okinaga, M. Hoshi, G.W. Feigenson, K. Kinoshita, Jr. 1995. Regulatory mechanisms of the acrosome reaction revealed by multiview microscopy of single starfish sperm. J. Cell Biol. 131: 1-11. Sastry, D.R.K. 1995. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea (Echinodermata). Estuarine Ecosystem Series, Pt. 2. Hugli Matla Estuary, pp. 327-338 (Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta). Sastry, D.R.K. (in press). Echinodermata. State Fauna Series: West Bengal. Sastry, D.R.K. (in press). Echinodermata. Status Report on Biodiversity Conservation in India. Sastry, D.R.K. (in press). Notes on Echinodermata reported as from Chilka Lake. Estuarine Ecosystem Series: Chilka Lake. Scheibling, R. 1996. The role of predation in regulating sea urchin populations in eastern Canada. Oceanologica Acta: European Journal of Oceanology, 19: 421-430. Schoppe, S. 1996. Ophiothrix synoedna new species (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Bull. Mar. Sci., 58(2): 429-437. Schoppe, S., B. Werding. (in press). The boreholes of the sea urchin genus Echinometra (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Echinometridae) as microhabitat in tropical South America. P.S.Z.N.I.: Marine Ecology. Selavakumaraswamy, P., M. Byrne. 1995. Reproduction of two populations of Ophionereis schayeri (Ophiuroidea) in New South Wales. Mar. Biol. 124: 85-97. Sewell, M.A., A.S. Thandar, F-S. Chia. 1995. A redescription of Leptosynapta clarki Heding (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the North East Pacific, with notes on 70 '• -Wi changes in spicule form and size with age. Can. J. Zool. 73: 469-485. Shatt, P., J.-P. Fdral. (in press). Complete direct development of Abatus cordatus , a brooding schizastend (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) from Kerguelen, with description of "perigastrulation", a hypothetical new mode of gastrulation. Biol. Bull. Skold, M., L-O. Loo, R. Rosenberg. 1994. Production, dynamics and demography of an Amphiura filiformis population. Marine Ecology Progress Series 103: 81-90. Skold, M., R. Rosenberg. 1996. Incidence of arm regeneration in eight species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in European sea areas. Journal of Sea Research, in press. Smith, A.B. 1995. Late Cretaceous echinoids from the United Arab Emirates - Oman borders region. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus., Geology Series. Smith, A.B., D.T.J. Littlewood, G.A. Wray. 1995. Comparing patterns of evolution: larval and adult life history stages and small subunit ribosomal RNA of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B., 349: 11-18. Smith, A.B., G.L.J. Paterson, B. Lafay. 1995. Ophiuroid phytogeny and higher taxonomy: morphological, molecular and palaeontological perspectives. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 114: 213-243. Sonnenholzner, J. 19%. A brief survey of the commercial sea cucumber Isostichopus Juscus Ludwig, 1875 of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. SPC Bech-de-mer Information Bulletin. Store, R. (in press). Report on investigations of Ophiuroids from the Upper Cretaceous of Bohemia (Czech Republic). Zpr. geol. vyzk. Prague. Stewart, B.G. (in press). Sub-lethal predation and rate of regeneration in the euryalinid snake star Astrobrachion constriction (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in a New Zealand fiord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. Strathmann, R. R., and D. J. Eemisse. 1994. What molecular phytogenies tell us about the evolution of larval forms. Amer. Zool. 34:502-512. Strathmann, R. R., and M. F. Strathmann. 1995. Oxygen supply and limits on aggregation of embryos. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 75: 413-428. Strathmann, R. 1996. Are planktonic larvae of marine benthic invertebrates too scarce to compete within species. Oceanologica Acta: European Journal of Oceanology, 19: 399-408. Stump, R.J.W. (in press) Investigation of methods to describe the population dynamics of Acanthaster plana around Lizard Island, Cairns Section, GBR. CRC Reef Research Technical Report. Tahera, Q., R. Naushaba. 1995. Addition to the echinoderms fauna of Pakistan: 125-134. Proceedings Pak-US Conference on The Arabian Sea living marine resources and the environment, 20-24 June, 1993. Tahera, Q., N.M. Tirmizi. 1995. A new record of Holotkuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Pakistan. Raffles Bulletin Zoology, 43(1): 217-220. Tahera, Q. 1995. List of catalogued echinoderm species housed in MRC&RC. MRC Newsletter 4(4). Tahera, Q. 19%. Some shallow water asteroids (starfishes) of Karachi. Scientific Khyber 9(1): 73-83. Tahera, Q. 1996. A checklist of echinoderm fauna of Pakistan. Scientific Khyber 9(2). Tahera, Q. (in press). Note on Synaptula recta Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Synaptidae) new to Pakistan waters. Tsushima, M., M. Byrne, S. Amemiya, T. Matsuno. 1995. Comparative biochemical studies of carotenoids in sea urchins-III. Relationship between developmental mode and carotenoids in the Australian echinoids Heliocidaris erythrogramma and H. tuberculata and a comparison with Japanese species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 110B: 719-723. Tyler, P., C.M. Young, K. Serafy. 1995. Distribution, diet and reproduction in the genus Echinus: Evidence for recent diversification? Echinoderm Research 1995, Emson, Smith & Campbell (eds.), p. 29-35. Ushiyama, A., A. Shima, M. Hoshi. 1995. Estimation by radiation inactivation of the minimum functional size of acrosome reaction-inducing substance (ARIS) in the starfish, Asterias amurensis. 71 Zygote 3. in press Vadas, R.L., R.S. Steneck. 1995. Overfishing and inferences in kelp-sea urchin interactions, pp. 509-524 in Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters (H.R. Skjoldal, C. Hopkins, K.E. Erikstad, H.P. Leinaas, eds.). Elsevier Science B.V. Van den Spiegel, D., P. Flammang, D. Fourmeau, M. Jangoux. 1995. Fine structure of the dorsal papillae in the holothuroid Holothuria forskali (Echinodermata). Tissue & Cell, 27(4): 457-465. Van den Spiegel, D. (in press). Fine structure and behaviour of the Cuvierian organs of the holothuroid Microthele nobilis (Echinodermata). Balkema. Van der Ham, Raymond W.J.M. 1995. Hentiaster (Leymeriaster) eluvialis , a new echinoid from the late Maastrichtian of NE Belgium and SE Netherlands. Bull. Koninklyk Belg. Inst. Natuurwet., Aardwetensch. 65: 153-164. Viktorovskaya, G.I. (in press). A dependence of sea urchin reproduction on water temperature. PICES, 1995-1996. Viktorovskaya, G.I., V.V. Evdokimov. 1995. A possibility increasing of sea urchins number in community. J. Fish Agriculture, (in press). Walker, C.W., G.A. Hines, S.A. Watts. 1994. Mitogen-activated protooncogene expression during spermatogonial Gl-S phase traverse in the sea star. In: Perspectives in Comparative Endocrinology, K.G. Davey, R.E. Peter and S.S. Tobe (eds.). National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 636-644. Wardn, A., D.R. Norris, J. Templado. 1994. Descriptions of four new eulimid gastropods parasitic on irregular sea urchins. Veliger 37: 141-154. Wardn, A., L.M. Lewis. 1994. Two new species of gastropods endoparasitic in asteroids. Veliger 37: 325-335. Wasson, K., G.A. Hines, J.B. McClintock, S.A. Watts. 1994. Recovery of steroidogenic capacity following starvation in the stomach and gonads of the echinoid Lytechinus variegatus . J. Ala. Acad. Sci. 65: 55. (abstract) Wasson, K., G.A. Hines, J.B. McClintock, S.A. Watts. 1994. Sex-specific differences in androstenedione metabolism in gonadal tissues of Lytechinus variegatus in response to feeding. Amer. Zool. 34(5): 80A. Wasson, K., G.A. Hines, J.B. McClintock, S.A. Watts. 1995. Progesterone metabolism in cell-free preparations of gonadal and body wall tissues from the echinoid Lytechinus variegatus. J. Ala. Acad. Sci. 66: 4. (abstract) Watts, S.A., G.A. Hines, J.B. McClintock, K.R. Marion, T.S. Hopkins. 1993. 5a-reductase activity during androgen synthesis in echinoderm tissues. Amer. Zool. 33: 122A. (abstract) Webster, G.D. (in press). Lower Carboniferous echinoderms from northern Utah and western Wyoming. Utah Geological Survey. Wray, G.A., A.E. Bely. 1994. The evolution of echinoderm development is driven by several distinct factors. Development (1994 Supplement): 97-106. Wray, G.A. 1995. Punctuated evolution of embryos. Science 267: 1115-1117. Young, C., M. Devin, W. Jaeckle, S. Ekaraine, S. George. 1996. The potential for ontogentic vertical migration by larvae of bathyal echinoderms. Oceanologica Acta: European Journal of Oceanology, 19: 263-272. Zeidler, W. 1995. Case 2951 Nectria Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): proposed designation of Nectria ocellata Perrier, 1875 as the type species. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 52(2): 164- 165. Zftt, J. 1994. Some oligopygoids of the genus Haimea Michelin (Echinoidea) from the Eocene of Cuba. Acta Musei Nat. Pragae, 49B, 1-40. Prague. Zftt, J. (in press). Cyathidium Steenstrup (Crinoidea) in the Upper Cretaceous of Bohemia (Czech Republic). Journal of the Czech Geol. Soc. Prague. Zftt, J. (in press). Isocrinids in taphocoenoses of the Cenomanian-T uronian Boundary interval (Crinoidea, rocky -coast facies, Bohemian Cretaceous Basin). J. Czech Geol. Soc. Prague. 72 ********** PAPERS PRESENTED AT MEETINGS ********** (by country or region) ASIA Evdokimov, V.V. Chemical connections of hydrobionts in community, where invertebrates and seaweeds prevail, p.223. XVIII Pacific Science Congress, June 5-June 12, 1995, Beijing, China. Evdokimov, V.V. A reproduction of hydrobionts in artificial and natural communities. International Symposium, TSAB, Beijing, 1996. Fujita, T. Bathymetric distribution of brittlestars on the shelf and upper slope off Fukushima Prefecture. 1995 Spring Meeting of the Oceanographic Society of Japan. James, D.B. 19%. Recent developments in Indian Beche-de-mer industry. National Symposium on Technological Advances in Fisheries and its impact on rural development. Organized by the Department of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology. James, D.B., G. Ruparani. New resources for the Indian Beche-de-Mer industry. Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum. Organized by the Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Cochin. 24-28 November 1996. Tominaga, H. Growth of the sand dollar population, Scaphechinus brevis in Japan. 9th Japanese Benthos Meeting, 1995. Viktorovskaya, G.I. The reproduction regularities of regular sea urchins Strongylocentrotus intermedius in Northern PRIMORJE. XVIII Pacific Science Congress June 5-June 12, 1995, Population, Resources and Environment, Beijing, China. CANADA Hagen, N.T. 1996. Out-of-season maturation of echinoid broodstock in fixed light regimes. - Diversification for success: 13th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Aquaculture Society, Ottawa, Canada, June 3-5. Hooper, R.G., F.M. Cuthbert, T. McKeever. Determination of effectiveness of various seaweed in aquaculture of the green sea urchin ( Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Great Atlantic Shellfish Exchange Aquaculture Conference, Grand Falls, NF. March, 1995. Hotchkiss, F.H.C., D.M. Rudkin, D.K. Armstrong. Euzonosoma (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Middle Ordovician Gull River Formation in Ontario - some palaeogeographic and palaeoecological implications of the first North American record of the Encrinasteridae. CPC - V Drumheller *95, Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, 29 Sept - 2 Oct, 1995. In: Canadian Paleontology Conference Program and Abstracts, No. 5. Kobayashi, N. Marine ecotoxicology with echinoderm life cycle. 22nd Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, St. Andrews, N.B. Canada. 1995. Wray, G.A. Expression of a conserved body-patterning gene in radially symmetrical echinoderms. Society for Study of Evolution, Montreal, Canada, July 1995. 73 CARIBBEAN Draper, G., S.K. Donovan, J.F. Lewis. 1995. Cretaceous echinoid fossils from central Hispaniola and Jamaica. Program and Abstracts, 14th Caribbean Geological Conference, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, 16-21 July: 23-24. EUROPE Alekseev, A.S., V.N. Benjamovski, J.W.M. Jagt, L.F. Kopaevich, D.P. Naidin, A.V. Dhondt. 1996. End Cretaceous biota at southern margin of Chalk sea: comparative analysis of Maastricht , SW-Crimea and Mangyshlak sections. Fifth International Cretaceous Symposium, Freiberg/Saxony, Germany - September 16-24, 1996. Amore, G., G. Ghersi, R. Sirchia, G. Capra, G. Giudice, D. Cascino, G. Sconzo. Individuazione di hsp70 costitutive e indotte in embrioni di riccio di mare mediante fluorescenza con anti-hsp70. Atti ABCD 26- 30 Sett. *94 Montesilvano Lido (Pescara), p. 77 Feral, J.-P., E. Poulin. 1994. Recruitment and age structure stability of the populations of Abatus cor dates, a brood protecting schizasterid echinoid (poster). SCAR 6th Biology Symposium, Antarctic communities: species, structure and survival, Venise (Italie), May-June 1994. Flammang, P. The podia, organs of adhesion and sensory perception in larvae and post-metamorphic stages of the echinoid Paracentrotus tividus (Echinodermata) . Settlement and metamorphosis of marine invertebrate larvae: An International Symposium, Plymouth, (U.K.), 14-18 July 1996. Grosjean, P., C. Spirlet, M. Jangoux. First approach of the performances of a closed-circuit sea urchin rearing structure. 2nd European Aquaculture Conference, Bordeaux, France, June 1994. Jagt, J.W.M. 1996. Late Maastrichtian and early Palaeocene echinoderms from southern Limburg: patterns across the Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T) boundary. 3e Nederlands Aardwetenschappelijk Congres, 2-3 May 1996, Koningshof, Veldhoven (Trends in de Geowetenschappen) . Jagt, J.W.M., M.J.M. Deckers, R.W. Dortangs, M.M.M. Kuypers. 1996. Late Cretaceous echinoderm assemblages from the southeast Netherlands and northeast Belgium. Fifth International Cretaceous Symposium, Freiberg/Saxony, Germany - September 16-24, 1996. Mitrovid-Petrovid, J., A. Maran. The importance of morphofunctional analysis for the irregular echinoids mode of life reconstructions. 7th International Congress of the Geological Society of Greece. Thessaloniki, 1994. Mitrovic-Petrovic, J., A. Maran. The significance of Cretaceous echinoids for an attempt at reconstruction of the paleoenvironment of Carpatho-Balkanides (Yugoslavia). Carpatho-Balkan Geological Association XV Congress, Athens, 1995. Poulin, E., J.-P. Fdral. Diversity of Antarctic echinoids: importance of dispersal strategies. Oceanography: Biodiversity and production in the Ocean, European Research Conferences, San Felui de Guixols (Espagne), May 1994. Poulin, E., J.-P. Fdral. Non dispersal strategy of brood- protecting echinoid species: how population genetics lead to a long term evolution hypothesis. SCAR 6th Biology Symposium, Antarctic communities: species, structure and survival, Venice (Italy), May-June 1994. Poulin, E, J.-P., Fdral. 1994. Diversity of Antarctic echinoids: importance of dispersal strategies. Table ronde intemationale sur les interactions biotiques et abiotiques au cours des phases larvaires et adultes des invertfebrfes marins benthiques, Villefranche-sur-mer, Sept. 1994. Roccheri, M.C., G. Isola, L. Bosco, D. Cascino, G. Giudice. Acquisizione della termotolleranza tramite fosforilazione in embrioni di riccio di mare. Atti ABCD 26-30 Sett. *94 Montesilvano Lido (Pescara), p. 92 74 Sirchia, R., G. Capra, G. Amore, G. Giudice, D. Cascino, G. Sconzo. Regolazione dell’ espressione dei geni hsp70 in embrioni di riccio di mare. Atti ABCD 26-30 Sett. ’94 Montesilvano Lido (Pescara). p. 174 ■ ' vV,V^,^.V, Vadas, R.L. Plenary lecture on "Overfishing and inferences in kelp-sea urchin interactions". Mare-Nor Symposium on the Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters. Tromso, Norway, December, 1994. Vadas, R.L. "Rappateur and discussion leader for kelp and sea urchin papers." Mare-Nor Symposium, Tromso, Norway, December 1994. MEXICO Cintra Buenrostro, C.E., Reyes Bonilla, H. 1995. "Taxonomia y Biogeografia de equinodermos en la Bahia de La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico". V Jomadas Academicas de Biologia Marina. Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur. La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico. Noviembre de 1995. Cintra Buenrostro, C.E. 1996. "Taxonomia y Biogeografia de estrellas de mar (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) en el Golfo de California, Mexico". Marine Biology Symposium. PAKISTAN Tahera, Q., I. Nayeem. Occurrence of echinoderm larvae in Pakistan waters. Workshop on Coastal Aquaculture, 23-25 April 1996. PHILIPPINES Milan, P.P., S. Schoppe, N.H. Calomot. 1995. Biodiversity conservation for sustainable island development through community participation. Federation of Institutions of Marine and Freshwater Science, 27th Annual Meeting, Cebu City, Philippines. SOUTH AMERICA Borzone, C.A., Y.A.G. Tavares, C.R. Soares. Adaptagdes Morfoldgicas de Meltita quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778) para explorar ambientes com alto hidrodinamismo. Resumos do VI Congreso Latino Americano de Ciencias del Mar, (COLACMAR), Mar del Plata, Argentina, p. 37 Campos, E.O., S.R. Rodriguez, C. Duble, R. Aldunate, G. De Ferrari, N.C. Inestrosa. 1995. Sinking behavior of Concholepas concholepas ("loco") larvae induced by different natural and artificial molecules. XV Jomadas de Ciencias del Mar, Coquimbo - CHILE, (abstract in Spanish) Junqueira, A.O.R. Population structure of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on the rocky sublittoral of Ribeira Bay, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del mar. Mar del Plata, Argentina. 1995. 75 Rodriguez, S.R., F.P. Ojeda. 1995. Behavioral responses of Tetrapygus rnger (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) exposed to different stimuli in laboratory experiments. XXXVII Reunion Anual de la Sociedad de Biologia de Chile, Vina del Mar - CHILE, (abstract in Spanish) Rodriguez, S.R., J.M. Farina. 1996. Role of an exogenous trophic subsidy and topography in the spatial distribution pattern of a population of the black sea urchin Tetrapygus niger. XVI Jomadas de Ciencias del Mar, Concepcion - CHILE. UNITED STATES Andacht, T. M. The role of calcium channels in nickel-inhibited fertilization envelope elevation in the sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) egg at fertilization. Vth COMTOX Symposium on Toxicology and Clinical Chemistry of Metals. Beaver, H.H., A.J. Fabian. 1996. Color patterns in blastoids. submitted for poster session, North America Paleontological Congress, Washington D.C. Bertram. D.F., R.R. Strathmann. Effects of maternal and larval nutrition on developmental plasticity. Larval Biology Meetings, Ft. Pierce, Florida, August, 1995. (oral presentation) Herdendorf, C.E. Abyssal Fishes of North Atlantic Ocean. Thirty-fifth Ohio Fish and Wildlife Conference, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, February 17, 1995. Hotchkiss, F.H.C., D.K. Armstrong, D.M. Rudkin. 1995. A new occurrence of the genus Euzonosoma (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Middle Ordovician Gull River Formation (Caradocian) of Ontario — first North American record of the Encrinasteridae. p. 483-486. In: Ordovician Odyssey: Short Papers for the Seventh International Symposium on the Ordovician System, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, June 1995. (J.D. Cooper, M.L. Droser, S.C. Finney, eds.) Jaeckle, W.B., I. Bosch. 1995. Asexual reproduction by asteroid larvae: balancing benefits and costs of secondary production. Larval Biology Meeting, Fort Pierce, Florida. Junqueira, A.O.R. Population recovery of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus in a sea-grass flat (Araruama Lagoon, Brazil): the rote of recruitment in a disturbed environment. 7th International Congress on Invertebrate Reproduction. Santa Cruz, California, USA. 1995. Kammer, T.W., W.I. Ausich. 1995. Rarefaction analysis of species longevities: an example from Mississippi crinoids. 1995 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, New Orleans, LA, November 5-9. GSA Abstracts with Programs, 27(6): A113. Klinger, T.S., C.R. Johnson, J. Jell. 1994. Feeding and digestive characteristics of Aspidochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. American Zoologist 34, 105A. 1994 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Zoologist, St. Louis, Missouri. January 4-8, 1995. Oji, T. Isocrinine biogeography since Late Cretaceous based on newly added data. 1995 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, New Orleans. Oyen, C.W., R.W. Portell. 1996. Fossils as tools for environmental geologists: the potential value of echinoids as biostratigraphic markers for geologic units of Florida's major aquifer sustems. Geological Society of America Southeastern Section, Abstract with Program 2B (2): 39. Webster, G.D. 1995. Early Mississippi crinoid faunas from the Henderson Canyon Formation, northern Utah and southeastern Idaho. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Program, 27(4): 60. Wray, G.A. Molecular determinants of radial body organization in echinoderms. Evolution of Development, Bodega Marine Lab, California, October, 1995. 76 ********** PAPERS presented at meetings ********** (by conference) Papers presented at the Florida Echinoderm Festival, 18 November 1995, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida. Organized by John Ferguson. Bellew, Patrick : Morphological variation in the genus Endoxocrinus. Featherstone, Chuck (Nova Southeastern Univ.): A seasonal analysis of proximate composition of Chlorodocrinus decorus and Endoxocrinus parrae. Ferguson, John (Eckerd College): Madreporite structure and function. Foret, Timothy (Univ. of South Florida): Echinoderm-bacteria symbioses. Lares, Michael (Univ. South Florida): Effect of feeding frequency on feeding rate and digestion in sea urchins. ... Lawrence, John (Univ. of South Florida): Capacity for production in the Chilean sea-urchin Loxechinus albus. McEdward, Larry (Univ. of Florida): Facultative feeding in imaginary echinoderm larvae. McGovern, T ammy (Florida State Univ.): Balance between sexual and asexual reproduction in echinoderms. Messing, Charles (Nova Southeastern Univ.): A test of niche partitioning in Chlorodocrinus decorus and Endoxocrinus parrae. Poison, F-mma (Univ. South Florida): Role of proteins in crystal formation in MeUita tenuis. Rankan, Dana (Nova Southeastern Univ.): Contribution of skeletal elements of Chlorodocrinus decorus to sediment. Ruediger, Nicole (Univ. South Florida): Archenteron elongation in Lytechinus variegatus. Sewell, Mary (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution): Reproduction in synaptid cucumbers. Turner, Richard (Florida Institute of Technology): Survey of echinoderms off the Florida Atlantic coast. ****************************************************************************************** Symposium: The Role of Cell-Cell Interactions and Environmental Stimuli in the Development of Marine Invertebrates. American Society of Zoologists. 1993. Papers published in the American Zoologist, 35 (4), 1995. Degnan, B.M., D.E. Morse. Developmental and morphogenetic gene regulation in Haliotis rufescens larvae at metamorphosis. 391-398. Foltz, K.R. Gamete recognition and egg activation in sea urchins. 381-398. Hardin, J. Target recognition by mesenchyme cells during sea urchin gastrulation. 358-372. Hoegh-Guldberg, O., J.S. Pearse. Temperature, food availability, and the development of marine invertebrate larvae. 415-425. Montgomery, M.K., M.J. McFall-Ngai. The inductive role of bacteria symbionts in the morphogenesis of a squid light organ. 372-380. Shilling, F.M. Morphological and physiological responses of echinoderm larvae to nutritive signals. 399-414. Shilling, F.M. Introduction to the Sympsoium: 351-352. Strathmann, R.R. Peculiar constraints on life histories imposed by protective or nutritive devices for embryos. 426-433. Wilt, F.H., B. Livingston, O. Khaner. 353-357. 77 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Zoologists, 26-30 December, 1995, Washington, D.C. Abstracts are in American Zoologist, 1995, vol. 35 (5). (communicated by J.M. Lawrence) Beddingfield, S.D., J.B. McClintock. Temporal and spatial patterns of food resource utilization in the echinoid Lytechinus variegates in contrasting habitats of Saint Joseph’s Bay, Florida. 50A. Clements, L.A.J., A. Lauricella, A. Strasbaugh. Effect of Cd and Zn on behavior and regeneration in the brittlestar Ophiophragmus filograneus. 1 12A. Godin, R.E., A.L. Egana, D. Klinzing, S.G. Ernst. Analysis of the expression and potential function of several genes expressed during early sea urchin embryogenesis. 49A. Herrera, J.C. Life histoiy theory and intermediate energetic strategies. 12A. (echinoids) Johnsen, S. Sensitivity to polarized light in an ophiuroid: its possible role as an indicator of ultraviolet light. 52A. Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, K.L. Price, R. Boudreau, M. Koder. Somataic and gonadal growth of Strongylocentrotes droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed manufactured feeds. 109A. Lares, M.T., J.M. Lawrence. The effects of feeding frequency on feeding and digestion of sea urchins (Echinodermata). 109A. Lawrence, J.M., S. Olave, R. Otaiza, A.L. Lawrence & E. Bustos. A comparison of gonad production in Loxechinus albus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed algae and prepared feeds. 109A. LeClair, E.E. In vivo flexibility of ophiuroid arm joints: a multi-species survey of morphology, ecology, and behavior. 53A. Levitan, D.R. Interspecific variation in fertilization success: the influence of gamete traits on sea urchin spawning success. 136A. Miller, R.L. The specificity of sperm chemotaxis in some coral reef echinoderms. 54A. Mooi, R. A framework for phylum phylogeny: skeletal homologies of echinoderms. 85A. Pawson, D.L. Systematics and distribution of deep-sea megafauna, with emphasis on echinoderms. 85A. Pearse, J.S., D. Beyer, M.E. Steele. Both photoperiod and diet influence resource partitioning between somatic and gonadal growth in sea urchins {Strongylocentrotes franciscanus and S. purpuratus). 109A. Podolsky, R.D. Effects of the echinoid egg jelly coat on fertilization through changes in effective egg size. 54A. Ryan, W.L., M.A. Kutztown. Impact of skeletal development on the relatively high susceptibility of Lytechinus pictus (sea urchin) larvae to gas bubble formation. 29A. Swenson, D.P., J.B. McClintock. Chemoreceptive responses of Coscinasterias tenuispina (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) to odors of living prey, injured conspecifics, and krill extract. 1 12A. Thomdyke, M.C., D.J. Potton. Neuroendocrine control of feeding in starfish. 47A. Proceedings of the 1994 Workshop on the Management and Biology of the Green Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotns droebachiensis). 1995. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries, Sandwich (18 Route 6A, Sandwich, Massachusetts 01970) Carr, H.A., D.J. McKieman, P. Bums, & J. Harris. The sea urchin fishery in Massachusetts, current trends, concerns and research. 8-17. Harris, L. Studies on the effects of depth, water flow and diet on settlement, recruitment and growth of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotes droebachiensis in the Gulf of Maine. 75-93. Lawrence, J.M., & A. Bazhin. Strategies and life-history characteristics as criteria for evaluating the suitability of sea-urchin species for fisheries and aquaculture. 94-101. 78 Robinson, S., A. MacIntyre, & S. Bernier. The impact of scallop drags on sea urchin grounds. 102-121. Robinson, S., H. Scarth, & A. MacIntyre. The green sea urchin fishery in southwestern New Brunswick. 18-33 Steneck, R., D. McNaught, & S. Zimsen. Spatial and temporal patterns in sea urchin populations, herbivory and algal community structure in the Gulf of Maine: evidence for the impacts of harvesting. 34-73. Vadas, R.L., B. Beal, S. Dudgeon, W. Wright. Spatial and temporal variability in reproduction and spawning in green sea urchins in Maine. 74. (abstract only) Sixty-sixth Annual Meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan. Abstracts in Zoological Science , 12 (supplement). 1995. communicated by J. Lawrence) Arai, A., T. Nakazawa. Rearrangement of actin filaments and elongation of microvilli in sea urchin egg by TPA. p. 84 Asami, M., K. Yamazaki, I. Yasumasu. Gastrula stage specific mRNA found by mRNA differential display method in sea urchin embryo, p. 76 Birenheide, R., T. Motokawa. Cirri of the sea lily Metacrinus rotundas : their movements and then- nervous system, p. 29 Fujimoto, H., I. Mabuchi. Cloning of cleavage-furrow-specific protein from sea-urchin eggs. p. 40 Hamaguchi, M.S. Relationship between intracellular pH and sperm aster formation in fertilized eggs of sea urchins, p. 63 Hattanda, M., K. Kuroishi, T. Murakami, M. Toriyama. Effects of 5 aK-protein on sea urchin sperm aster formation in vitro . p. 75 Ikegami, S., S. Ohta, H. Kobayashi, Y. Myotoishi, N. Yamafiiku. Effects of Jaspisin, a selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases on morphogenesis of echinoderm gastrulae. p. 85 Ishijima, S., M. Irie, H. Mohri, Y. Hamguchi. Effects of Ca2+ on the direction of rotational movement of demembranated sea urchin sperm axonemes after depletion of outer dynein arms. p. 1 19 Kamata, Y., A. Ide, A. Fujiwara, E. Tazawa, I. Yasumasu. Change in the sensitivities of sea urchin oocytes to melittin and mastroparanas during their maturation, p. 70 Kamimura, S., B. Trinczek. Inhibitory effects by synthesized peptide of tubulin C-terminal on the motility of triton-demembranated flagella of sea-urchin spermatozoa, p. 107 Katow, H., S. Komazaki. Expression and role of pamlin during early embryogenesis of sea urchin: primary mesenchyme cell migration, its termination and gastrulation. p. 75 Kawamoto, M., T. Saitou, I. Yasumasu. The protein phosphatase activities in sea urchin early embryos. p. 61 Kiyomoto, M., H. Izumi, J. Tsukahara, T. Miki-Noumura. The effect of blastocoelic fluid on the spicule formation of isolated interspecific micromere from sea urchin embryos, p. 61 Kohyama, K., E. Arakawa, S. Amemiya, N. Matsuoka. The taxonomic, genetic and evolutionary relationship between the two sea-urchins, Asthenosoma ijimai from Misaki and Asthenosoma sp. from Okinawa, in Japanese waters, p. 34 Komatsu, M., M. Sugiyama, T. Kobayashi, H. Tominaga. Development of an asteroid of the genus, Astropecten . p. 3 Komatsu, M., C. Oguro, J.M. Lawrence. Development of the seastar, Echinaster spinulosus Verrill. p. 33 Kominami, T., H. Takata. Dorso-ventral axis of sea urchin embryo is established during 32-64-cell stages, p. 84 Kuno, S., I. Yasumasu. Inhibition of the pseudopodial cable growth induced by insulin in the micromere- derived cells isolated from sea urchin embryos by Geni stein and Worthmannin. p. 84 79 Kuraishi, R. Determination of the esophagus in starfish larvae, p. 62 Kuroiwa, Y., H. Shirai. The egg vegetal pole as the organizing center of starfish development (Asterina pectinifera). p. 73 Kyozuka, K., L. Santella. Resumption of meiosis in starfish oocytes requires an increase in nuclear calcium, p. 85 Makabe, K.W., E.H. Davidson. Q's-regulatory control of the SM50 gene on skeletogenic lineage specification, p. 61 (echinoid) Minokawa, T. , S. Amemiya. Skeletogenic potential of secondary mesenchyme cells in the embryoid derived from mesomeres combined with micromeres in echinoid embryos, p. 84 Minokawa, T., S. Amemiya, Y. Nakajima. Studies on reproductive ecology and gamete morphology of the crinoids. p. 83 Mita, M. Change in the levels of adenine-related compounds in ovarian follicle cells from Asterina pectinifera following treatment with GSS. p. 70 Mitsunaga-Nakatsubo, K., Y. Akimoto, K. Akasaka, T. Kitajima, H. Hirano, H. Shimada. Arylsulfatase protein is localized at cell surface of sea urchin embryos, p. 61 Miyawaki, K., H. Shirai. A step to elucidate the inital job of zygotic genome in starfish, p. 70 Miyazaki, A., Y. Uetake, S. Kitagawa, S. Washitani-Nemoto, S. Nemoto. Cyclic changes observed in starfish eggs artificially activated by a calcium ionophore. p. 84 Mizoguchi, H. Cell proliferation after hatching out of permanent blastula of sea urchin, p. 74 Morokuma, J., K. Akasaka, N. Sakamoto, H. Koike, K. Mitsunaga-Nakatsubo, H. Shimada. Factors that bind to the 5’ -upstream ds-acting elements of sea urchin arylsulfatase gene. Motokawa, T., R. Birenheide, T. Takahashi, M. Ohtani, Y. Muneoka. Bioactive peptides isolated from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus-U. Action on catch connective tissue, p. 105 Muneoka, Y., E. Iwakooshi, M. Ohtani, T. Takahashi, H. Teranishi, T. Ikeda, T. Fujita, H. Minakata, K. Nomoto. Bioactive peptides isolated from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus-- I. Actions on muscle tissues, p. 105 Murayama, H., K. Maeda, H. Kuroda, R. Kuroda. Intraluminal calcium regulates calcium release via ryanodine receptor of sea urchin eggs. p. 69 Masui, M., T. Kominami. A cyto-embryological study of the gastrulation process in a sea urchin, Scaphechinus mirabilis. p. 85 Nackawa, N., M. Saneyoshi, M. Mita. Effects of synthetic a-(p-nitrobenzyl)adenine and related compounds on oocyte maturation of starfish Asterina pectinifera. p. 70 Nakagawa, T., Y. Kamata, 1. Yasumasu. Mepacrine inhibits fertilization membrane formation in sea urchin eggs. p. 68 Nomura, K., N. Suzuki. Solubilization from the fertilization envelope, isolation and partial characterization of sea urchin ovoperoxidase. p. 79 Ogawa, M., K. Akasaka, K.N. Mitsunaga, H. Shimada. Cloning of maternal mRNA of sea urchin embryo by differential display, p. 60 Ohtake, T., M. Mita, I. Yasumasu. Change in phosphatidylcholine levels during prolonged incubation of sea urchin spermatozoa, p. 72 Oka, M.T., Y. Nakjima, M. Obika, T. Arai, Y. Nakayama, Y. Hamaguchi. The inhibition of sperm model motility by anti tubulin antibody binding on sperm axoneme. p. 1 19 (echinoid) Onodera, H., M. Sakuma, M. Satoh, K. Yamasu, T. Suyemitsu. Molecular cloning of putative cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase in sea urchin embryos, p. 73 Ozeki, Y., T. Matsui, K. Titani. Echinoidin is a Ca2+ -dependent lectin with RGD-dependent cell adhesive activity, p. 42 Sakamoto, N., K. Akasaka, Y. Iuchi, K. Mitsunaga-Nakatsubo, H. Shimada. Tandem repeat OTX binding site required for the activation of transcription of the sea urchin aiylsulfatase gene. p. 61 Satoh, S.K., H. Namikawa, M.S. Hamaguchi, Y. Hamaguchi. Caffeine induces restoration from inhibition 80 of cell division in treatment of sea urchin eggs with camptothecin. p. 71 Tachibana, K., K. Ooyama, T. Kishimoto. Calcineurin mediates the pathway from Ca2_ signal to DNA replication in fertilized echinoderm eggs. p. 68 Takagi Sawada, M., M. Ishikawa, K. Izumi, K. Yokoyama, H. Yokosawa, H. Sawada. Effects of new proteasome-specific inhibitors on starfish oocyte maturation, p. 69 Tazawa, E., A. Fujiwara, I. Yasumasu. Photo-activation of NADH-cytochrome C reductase in mitochondria of sea urchin, echiuroid, oyster and abalone. p. 48 Terakawa, A., R. Kuroda, H. Kuroda. Roles of cGMP and IP, in the Ca2+ -transient in sea urchin eggs, p. 69 Tobita, T., F. Hiraide, J. Miyazaki, T. Hirabayashi, T. Ishimoda-Takagi. Actin-binding properties of two tropomyosin isoforms involved in egg of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus intermedius . p. 47 Uetake, Y., S. Washitani-Nemoto, S. Nemoto. Behavior of microtubule structures in parthenogenetic starfish eggs: diversion of meiodc centrosomes into mitotic centrosomes. p. 83 Ushiyama, A., A. Shima, M. Hoshi. Radiation inactivation of the acrosome reaction-inducing substance (ARIS) of starfish, Asterias amurensis. p. 62 Washitani-Nemoto, S., S. Nemoto. Maturational stages of activation for inducing parthenogenesis in starfish eggs: activation at the immature (germinal vesicle) stage, p. 83 Yasazaki, K., C. Okamura, T. Maruyama, T. Ihara, I. Yasumasu. Are isoforms of Na+/K+-ATPase alpha-subunit of the sea urchin H. pulcherrimus encoded in the single gene. p. 42 Yazaki, I., E. Tosti, B. Dale. A gradiental distribution of L-type Ca2+ channels along the A-V axis of sea urchin embryos, p. 108 Yokota, Y., V. Matranga, F. Zito, V. Tesoiro, K.H. Kato, E. Nakano. On the mechanism generation the migration of sea urchin nectin to the surface area of eggs upon fertilization, p. 84 Yoshikawa, S. The spatial and temporal expression of Hpoe antigen during sea urchin embryogenesis. p. 61 ♦♦★aMe******************************************************** 9TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, AUGUST 5-9, 1996, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY (program and abstracts) Ali, M.S.M. Some Miocene Scutellina (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) from the northern part of the Western Desert, Egypt, p.23 Arakaki, Y., T. Uehara, I. Fagoonee. Comparison between Echinometra species from Mauritius and Okinawa, p.23 Aronson, R.B., D.B. Blake, T. Oji. Paleozoic-type echinoderm populations from the Late Eocene, Antarctica, p.24 Ausich, W.I. Origin of the class Crinoidea. p.24 Balch, T., R.E. Scheibling. Settlement and recruitment of echinoderms in kelp beds and sea urchin- dominated barren grounds in Nova Scotia, p.25 Balch, T., R.E. Scheibling, L.G. Harris, C.M. Chester, S.M.C. Robinson. Variation in settlement of the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebacfuensis) in the northwest Atlantic: effects of spatial scale and sampling method, poster p.25 Balser, E., E. Fisher. The effect of salinity on heartbeat frequency in larvae of the asteroid Pisaster ochraceus. p.26 Barker, M.F., N. Goebel. The use of artificial diets supplemented with carotenoid pigments as feeds for sea urchins, p.26 Basch, L.V., M.J. Tegner. Reproductive ecology of sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus , at 81 contrasting intertidal and subtidal environments, p.27 Baumiller, T.K., L. Rome. Nearest-neighbor analysis of individuals of Neocrinus decorus : implications to crinoid ecology, p.27 Bazhin, A.G. A list of species and geographical distribution of the genus Strongylocentrotus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the seas of Russia, p.28 Beardsley, A.M., J.M. Colacino. System-wide oxygen transport by the water vascular system of the burrowing ophiuroid, HemiphoUs elongata Say. p.28 Beer, A.-J., M.C. Thomdyke. Studies on the developing nervous system of the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris . p.29 Bentley, A.C. Reproductive cycle and gonadal histology of the sand dollar Echinodiscus bisperforatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in South Africa. p.29 Beyer, D., J.S. Pearse, M.E. Steele. Both photoperiod and diet influence resource partitioning between somatic and gonad growth in sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus . p.30 Biermann, C.H. Population genetic structure and the evolution of reproductive isolation in strongylocentrodd sea urchins, p.30 Birenheide, R., T. Motokawa. A new biological motor-contractile ligament in crinoids. p.31 Blake, D.B. Hypotheses on morphology and phylogeny of Paleozoic stelleroids. p.31 Boettger, S.A., T.S. Klinger. Responses of Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) to stress induced by elevated phosphate levels, poster p.31 Bonasoro, F., M.D. Candia-Camevali, C. Moss, M.C. Thomdyke. Epimorphic versus morphallactic mechanisms in arm regeneration of crinoids and asteroids: pattern of cell proliferation/ differentiation and cell lineage, poster p.32 Borzone, C.A., Y.A.G. Tavares, F.C. Barros Jr. Beach morphodynamics and distribution of MelUta quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778) on sandy beaches of southern Brazil, poster p.32 Borzone, C.A., Y.A.G. Tavares. Morphometric variations of MelUta quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778) in different sandy beach environments, poster p.33 Borzone, C.A., Y.A.G. Tavares. General features of population dynamics of the sand dollar Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778) in southern Brazilian sandy beaches, poster p.33 Bradbury, A., W.A. Palsson, R.E. Pacunski. Stock assessment of the commercial sea cucumber Parastichopus caUfomicus in the San Juan Islands, Washington state, USA. p.34 Biey, T. Predicting echinoderm P/B ratios by artificial neural networks, p.127 Burch, B.L., T.A. Burch. Comparison of variation in specimen size in aggregations of Chaetodiadema paUidum Agassiz & Clark, 1906 in the Hawaiian Archipelago, p.34 Burnett, W.J., J.D. McKenzie, M.S. Kelly. Co-evolution of ophiuroids and their bacterial symbionts: studies using 16S rRNA. p.34 Byrne, M. Modification of larval form and life history evolution in the asteroid genus Patiriella . p.35 Byrne, M. Ultrastructure of autotomy and catch connective tissue regions of the integument of Eupentacta quinquesemita (Holothuroidea). poster p.35 Byrne, M., A. Cerra, T. Nishigaki, M. Hoshi. Male infertility: a new phenomenon affecting Japanese populations of the sea star Asterias amurensis . poster p.36 Byrne, M., M.G. Morrice, B. Wolf. Introduction of the northern Pacific asteroid Asterias amurensis to Tasmania: reproduction and current distribution, poster p.36 Byrne, M., R.K. Siegel. Comparison of vitellogenic mechanisms in the oligolecithal eggs of Hetiocidaris tuberculata and the macro-lecithal eggs of H. erythrogramma (Echinoidea). poster p.37 Byrne, M., V.B. Morris, M. Frommer. Homeobox gene sequences identified in the sea urchin Holopneustes purpurescens Agassiz (Echinoidea: Euechinoidea: Temnopleuridae). poster p.37 Byrne, M., E.M. Moylan, E.M. Sides. The fishery and cultivation of Paracentrotus lividus in Ireland, poster p.38 Byrne, M., P. Selvakumaraswamy. A Vitellaria with a reduced ophiopluteal skeleton, poster p.38 82 Campbell, A.C., B.L. Savill. Regeneration of pedicellariae in Psammechinus mitiaris (Gmelin). p.38 Campbell, A.C., J.-L. Solandt. Habitat selection in Jamaican echinoids. p. 39 Candia-Carnevali, M.D., F. Bonasoro, U. Welsch, M.C: Thorndyke. Ann regeneration and growth factors in crinoids. p.39 ^ - ; Castro, L.R.S. Review of recent developments in the Baja California, Mexico Isostichopus juscus, Holothuria impatiens , and Parastichopus parvimensis fisheries, p.40 Catoira, J.L., M.F. Montero-Torreiro, P. Garcia-Martinez, G. Mosquera. Seasonal variation for biochemical composition on the gonads of the sea urchin, Paracentrotus tividus L. poster p.40 Cavey, M.J. Neuromyoepithelial relationships in the starfish ambulacrum and excitation-contraction coupling among the podial retractor cells, p.41 Cavey, M.J. A simple device for rapid decalcification of the starfish ambulacrum with ascorbic acid (vitamin Q. poster p.41 Cerra, A., M. Byrne. Cell surface features and the extracellular matrix around the larvae of PatirieUa species with planktonic, benthic and intragonadal development: implications for larval nutrition, poster p.42 Chen, C.-P., C.-M. Chao. Reduction of growth rate as the major process in the miniaturization of the sand dollar, Sirtaechinocyamus mm, p.42 Clements, L.A.J., A. Lauricella, A. Strasbaugh, E.K. Serff. The effects of cadmium and zinc on growth, regeneration and behavior in the burrowing brittlestar Ophiophragmus filograneus. p.43 Conand, C. Overexploitation in the present world sea cucumber fisheries and perspectives in mariculture. p.43 Conand, C., M. Heeb, M. Peyrot-Clausade. Evaluations of bioerosion by two types of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei , on several sites of a fringing reef in La Reunion Island (Indian Ocean) and comparison with other sites, p.43 Crump, R.G., R.H. Emson. Observations on the effects of the "Sea Empress" oil spill on tide pool echinoderms in Milford Haven, South Wales, p.44 Dahm, C. Population ecology of brittle stars inhabiting the Weddell Sea shelf (Antarctica), p.127 Dale, J.H. Coordination of chemosensory orientation in the starfish Asterias forbesi . poster p.44 David, B., R. Mooi. Major events in the evolution of echinoderms viewed by the light of embryology. p.45 David, B., F. Magniez, P. de Wever. In situ observation of the deep sea pourtalesiid Cystocrepis setigera in the Peru Trench, poster p.45 David, B., Lefebvre, B., P. Racheboeuf. Homologies in stylophoran echinoderms. poster p.46 Davoult, D., F. Dewailly, A. Mignd. Carbon and nitrogen budget of a dense population of the suspension- feeding ophiuroid Ophiothrix JragiUs in a coastal ecosystem, p.46 Dean, J. Stenaster obtusus : asteroid or ophiuroid? poster p.46 De Bremaeker, N., J. Mallefet, F. Baguet, M.C. Thorndyke, D.J. Potton. Presence of the neuropeptides salmfamides SI and S2 in the brittlestar: AmphiphoUs squamata : immunohistochemical and radioimmunoassay detections, p.47 Deheyn, D., J. Mallefet, M. Jangoux. Bioluminescence in AmphiphoUs squamata: an anti-predator aposematic deterrent function? p.47 Deheyn, D., I. Eeckhaut, J. Moens, E. Schockaert, M. Jangoux. Discoplana n.sp. (Polycladida), a turbellarian parasite of the ophiuroid Ophiothrix vigelandi . poster p.48 Deheyn, D., G. De Becker, L. Oberdan, J. Mallefet, M. Jangoux. Production of monoclonal antibodies raised against AmphiphoUs squamata photocytes. poster p.48 Demian, D.J., C.W. Walker. Interrelated mitogenic signalling pathways during spermatogonial Gl/S-phase traverse in the testis of the north Atlantic sea star Asterias vuigaris. p.49 Demian, D.J., C.W. Walker, M.P. Lesser. Prepared food coupled with manipulation of photoperiod yield an out-of-season crop for the northeastern sea urchin, poster p.49 83 Ebert, T.A. An examination of assumptions used in the development of management programs for echinoderm fisheries, p.50 Eble, G.J. Diversification of Disasteroids, Holasteroids and Spatangoids in the Mesozoic, p.50 Eeckhaut, I., D. Deheyn, M. Jangoux. Study on the symbiotic fauna of crinoids collected in Hansa Bay (Bismarck Sea, Papua New-Guinea). p.51 Eeckhaut, I., D. Van den Spiegel, A. Michel, M. Jangoux. Chemical detection and host recognition by the crab Harrovia longipes Lanchester, 1900, an eciosymbiont of crinoids. poster p.51 Ellers, O., M. Telford. A comparison of mechanical properties of vertebrate and echinoderm collagenous tissues, p.52 Emlet, R.B., O. Hoegh-Guldberg. Energy use during development of a lecithotrophic and a planktotrophic echinoid. p.52 Emlet, R.B., B.M. Miller. Temperature-dependent developmental rates and age determination of newly settled red and purple sea urchins, poster p.53 Emson, R.H., P.G. Moore. The effects of dietary differences on gonad size in three natural closely adjacent populations of Echinus esculentus. poster p.53 Emson, R.H., K.T. Tanti. Pedicellarial regeneration pattern in Psammechinus miliaris ; random or predictable? poster p.53 Escribano Rddenas, M., D. Gil Cid, P. Dominguez Alonso. The "Cystoid Beds" from Navas de Estena (Middle Ordovician, Montes de Toledo, Spain), p.54 Evdomikov, V.V., G.I. Victorovskaya, I.V. Biryukova. A possibility of artificial recovery of sea urchin concentrations in natural communities, p.127 Featherstone, C.M., C.G. Messing, J.B. McClintock. Seasonal variation in the biochemical and energetic composition of two bathyal stalked crinoids: Neocrinus decorus and Endoxocrinus parrae . p.54 Featherstone, C.M., C.G. Messing, J.B. McClintock. The diets of two bathyal stalked crinoids: Neocrinus decorus and Endoxocrinus parrae . poster p.55 Fdral, J.-P., E. Poulin, E. Derelle, K. Oubelkheir. Geographic and genetic differentiation of Echinocardium cordatum. p.55 Fernandez, C., C.F. Boudouresque. The effect of quality of artificial diet on feeding in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). p.56 Foltz, D.W. Distribution of intertidal Leptasterias spp. along the Pacific North American coast: a synthesis of allozymic and mtDNA data, p.56 Fujisawa, H. Correlation between thermosensitivity of sea urchin embryos and membrane fluidity of the embryonic cells, poster p.57 Fujita, D. Strongylocentrotid sea urchin-dominated barren grounds on the Sea-of- Japan coast of northern Japan, p.57 Fujita, T. Brooding of the deep-sea brittlestar Amphiophiura pemchra (H.L. Clark), p.57 Gabaev, D.D. Some aspects of the ecology of young echinoderms settling on artificial substrata, p.58 Gage, J.D., P.A. Lamont. Dense brittle star population on the Scottish continental slope, p.58 Gallemf, J., M.P. Villalba. A marsupiate cidaroid from the Late Cretaceous of south eastern Pyrenees. p.59 Garcfa-Arrartfs, J.E., I. Torres, L. Estrada. Cellular events during intestinal regeneration in Holotkuria glaberrima : analysis using monoclonal antibodies, poster p.59 Gavrilova, G.S. Regularities of distribution and present state of commercial echinoderm stocks in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea), p.128 Gavrilova, G.S. Some population characteristics of commercial species of echinoderms in Peter the Great Bay (The Sea of Japan), p.128 Gebruk, A.V. Spicule changes during somatic growth in holothurians. p.128 George, S.B., C. Young. Can bathyal echinoids maintain the production of high quality eggs regardless of diet? p.60 84 Gil Cid, D., P. Dominguez- Alonso , M. Escribano Rddenas. Biomechanical behaviour and anatomical features of cincta (Carpoidea). poster p.60 Gil Cid, D., P. Dominguez Alonso, M. Escribano Rddenas:^ Carpoidea and Echinodermata from the Middle Cambrian from Zafra (SW Spain), p.61 Gil Cid, D., P. Dominguez Alonso, M. Escribano Rddenas. The Echinoderm and Chordate fauna of the "Pizarras Cantera" Formation (Upper Ordovician, southern Spain), poster p.61 Grosjean, P., C. Spirlet, M. Jangoux. Closed-circuit cultivation of the edible sea-urchin Paracentrotus tividus : optimization of somatic growth through the control of abiotic environment, p.62 Gudimova, E.M., V.S. Levin. Taxonomic relationship between Cucumaria frondosa and C. japonica (Dendrochirotida, Cucumariidae). p.130 Guerrazzi, M.C., E.H. Morgado, L.F.L. Duarte. Population structure of the starfish Echinaster brasitiensis Muller & Troschel along the southeastern Brazilian coast, poster p.62 Guerrazzi, M.C., E.H. Morgado, L.F.L. Duarte. Foraging activity in population of the starfish Echinaster brasitiensis Muller & Troschel. poster p.63 Hadel, V.F., C.G. Tiago, A.S.F. Ditadi, G.Y. Kawauchi. Reproduction and development of the apodous holothurian Chiridota rotifera (Pourtales, 1851), in the laboratory, poster p.63 Hagdom, H., T.K. Baumiller. The distribution and morphology of Holocrinus , the earliest post Paleozoic crinoid. p.64 Hagen, N.T. Effects of food availability and body size on out-of-season gonad yield in the green sea urchin, p.64 Harris, L.G. Changing ecological patterns for two Asterias species in the southwestern Gulf of Maine, over a 20 year period beginning in 1975. p.64-65 Hart, M.W., M. Byrne, M.J. Smith. The molecular phylogeny of Patirielia species and analysis of life history evolution in asterinid starfish, p.66 Haude, R. Evolutionary reconstruction of primitive (spinate) pedicel lariae. p.66 Heinzeller, T. Crinoid classification according to nervous structures, p.67 Heinzeller, T., N. Amdziane-Cominardi . Development of cyrtocrinids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). poster p.67 Hendler, G. Evidence of a full suite of feet in Ophiomusium and allies, p.67-68 Hill, S., C.M. Pomory, T.W. Foret, J.M. Lawrence. Characteristics of a population of Holothuria floridana (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the Florida Keys, poster p.69 Hood, S., R. Mooi. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Brisaster, a genus of deep water schizasterid spatangoids. poster p.69 Hopkins, T.S. A sea star conundrum: The genus Henricia (Echinasteridae) from the U.S. Pacific coast. Part. I. The San Diego connection, p.70 Hotchkiss, F.H.C. Discussion of pentamerism: The five-part pattern of Stromatocystites y Asterozoa, and Echinozoa. poster p.70 Irimura, S. Forms of the disk granules of Ophiuroidea and their taxonomic significance, p.70 Ishida, Y., T. Tanabe, T. Ito, K. Hachiya. Fossil ophiuroids from the Hijikata Formation Kakegawa Group (Plio-Pleistocene), Shizuoka Prefecture, Central Japan, p.71 Ito, Y., I. Hayashi. Basic behavior of 3 species of sea urchins under experimental conditions, p.71 Jaeckle, W. Variation in alanine transport among sibling lecithotrophic larvae of holothuroid and asteroid echinoderms. p.72 Jagt, J.W.M., M. Kutscher. Campanian-Maastrichtian ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from Germany and the Netherlands: an update, p.72 Jagt, J.W.M., R.W.J.M. Van Der Ham. Late Cretaceous Hemiasterid echinoids from the type area of the Maastrichtian stage, poster p.73 Jagt, J.W.M., L. Indeherberge, E. Defour, R.W.J.M. Van Der Ham. The use of silicone rubber casts in species identification: the Late Cretaceous echinoid genus Diplodetus Schluter, 1900. poster p.73 85 Janies, D.A. Reconstructing the evolution of asteroid morphogenesis and dispersal, p.74 Jeffery, C.H. Carrying on regardless: changes in the echinoid genus Cyclaster at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, poster p. 74 Jeffery, C.H. Echinoids from the Maastrichtian and Daman of the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Kazachstan. poster p.74 Johnson, A.S., O. Ellers. Is skeletal growth in sea urchins analogous to molting? p.75 Kaasa, O., K. Gunnarsson, E. Hjorleifsson. Population dynamics of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Eyjaijordur, North Iceland: A comparison of kelp front and barren ground urchins, p.75 Kashenko, S.D. Effect of acclimation to desalination of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) during the prespawning period on adaptability of different development stages, p. 129 Kashenko, S.D. Effect of temperature and salinity on the development of holothurians. p.129 Keesing, J., S. Uthicke, P. McShane, N. Andrew, W. Zacharin, H. Gorfine, M. Alma, D. Ramm, L. Joll. A review of the status of echinoderm fisheries in Australia and New Zealand, p.76 Kelly, M.S., J.D. McKenzie. Sea urchins in polyculture: the way to enhanced gonad growth? p.76 Kendrick, D.C. Phylogenetic analysis and convergence in flexible crinoids. p.77 Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence. Absorption and assimilation of prepared feeds by echinoids. p.77 Klinger, T.S., C.R. Johnson. Spatial and temporal distribution of feeding of Aspidochirotida (Holothuroidea) on Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, poster p.78 Knott, K.E. A comparative study of the morphological and biochemical variation in two forms of Luidia clathrata from the northern Gulf of Mexico, p.78 Kogure, Y., I. Hayashi. Distribution of echinoderms in the Sado Strait, the Japan Sea. p.79 Komatsu, M., K. Terashima, J. Prestege, C. Oguro. Larvae are present in the ovoviviparous sea star, Patiriella vivipara . p.79 Lamare, M. Restricted larval transport in a population of the sea urchin, Evechinus chloroticus (Val.) in a New Zealand fiord, p.80 Lambert, P. A taxonomic revision of some west coast cucumariid brooders, p.80 Lane, D.W.J., B. Koh. Locomotory coordination and the podia-ampulla system in Stellaster equestris (Asteroidea; Goniasteridae). poster p.80 Larson, R.C., D.A. Woodby. Response of sea cucumber populations to a conservative harvest strategy in southeast Alaska, USA. p.81 Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, J. Sonnenholzner, C.-M. Chao. Analysis of bilateral symmetry in Clypeasteroida (Echinodermata). p.81 Lawrence, J.M., A. Bazhin, B.R. Robbins. Phenotypic plasticity in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, poster p.81 Leddy, H.A. Walking versus breathing: functional morphology of oral and aboral podia from the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. p.82 Lepper, D.M.E. Ultrastructure and morphology of the epidermis and tube feet of two echinoderms. p.82 Lepper, D.M.E. , P.A. Moore. The role of chemical signals in the foraging behavior of the sea star Asteriasforbesi. poster p.83 Lessios, H.A., B.D. Kessing, G.M. Wellington, A. Graybeal. Indo-Pacific echinoids in the tropical Eastern Pacific, p.83 Liesman, J.M. Variable recruitment of the estuarine brittlestar Ophiophragmus Jilograneus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the Banana River, Florida, p.84 Littlewood, D.T.J., K.A. Clough, R.H. Emson, A.B. Smith. Five classes of echinoderm and one school of thought, p.84 Lockhart, S.J. Prey selectivity and feeding rates of the introduced sea star, Asterias amurensis (Lutken), in 86 Tasmania, Australia, p.84 Lockhart, S.J. Description of a new species of the echinoid genus Ctenocidaris , from Prydz Bay, Antarctica, poster p.84 Lowe, C.J., G.A. Wray. Engrailed expression during juvenile development in the ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata . p.85 Mah, C. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Brisingida (Asteroidea: Forcipulatacea) with natural history notes from Monterey Bay. poster p.85 Makra, A., B.F. Keegan. Microdistribution within a population of Acrocnida brachiata (Montagu), (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) on the west coast of Ireland, poster p.86 Mallefet, J., B. Chabot, F. Baguet. Characterization of calcium requirement for Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea) luminescence, poster p.86 Mannifield, K., G.D. Sevastopulo. Long stemmed crinoids from the Carboniferous of Ireland, p.87 Marsh, A.G., D.T. Manahan. Embryonic development in the Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri : physiological differences between pelagic and demersal development, p.87 Marsh, L.M. Hitch-hiking ophiuroids. poster p.87 Martinez, P.C., M.V. Toral, R.H. Bustamante. Population and reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Isostichopus Juscus in the Galapagos Islands, p.88 Martinez, P.C., R.H. Richmond. Effect of diet on growth and larval development of the sea cucumber Holothuria nobilis in Guam, poster p.88 Maubon, R.M. Inventory of the collections of the Musdum d’Histoire Naturelle, Grenoble and inventory of the Thidry collection, Nancy, poster p.88 McClintock, J.B., G.A. Hines, C.B. Byrum, K.M. Wasson, S.A. Watts. Sex steroid biosynthesis in two Antarctic echinoderms: Odontaster validus and Sterechinus neumayeri . p.89 McClintock, J.B., K.R. Marion, S.A. Watts, G. Schinner, T.S. Hopkins. Seasonal gonad maturation in the seastar Astropecten articulatus from the northern Gulf of Mexico, poster p.89 McCormack, G.P., B.F. Keegan, R. Powell. The use of RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) analysis in genetic studies of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). p.90 McKenzie, J.D., L.C. Newton. Development and evaluation of echinoderm pollution assays, p.90 McNamara, K.J. First records of Holasteroid, Neolampadoid and Aeropsid echinoids from Australian waters, p.130 Medeiros-Bergen, D.E., N.T. Pema, J.A. Conroy, T.D. Kocher. Molecular identification of ophiuroid post-larvae in the western Gulf of Maine, poster p.90 Meidel, S., R.E. Scheibling. The effect of diet on first reproduction and larval development in the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. p.91 Meidel, S., R.E. Scheibling. Resource allocation in juvenile and adult sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) in kelp beds and barren grounds off Nova Scotia, poster p.91 Messing, C.G. An initial re-assessment of the distribution and diversity of the East Indian shallow-water crinoid fauna, p.92 Metaxas, A., C.M. Young. The effect of a dense food patch on larval response to haloclines. p.92 Mito, T. A PCR survey of HOM/HOX-class homeobox genes in the sea star, Asterina minor . poster p.93 Mladenov, P.V., P. Gening. Resource evaluation of the sea cucumber (Stichopus mollis) in an environmentally sensitive region of New Zealand, p.93 Moosleitner, H. Is n Fromia nodosa " from the Maldives another species? p.93 Motokawa, S.T. "Exoskeleton-like endoskeleton" + "mechanically active connective tissue" = success of echinoderms. p.94 Nebelsick, J.H. Palaeoecology and taphonomy of the Miocene sand dollar Parascutella . p.94 Neill, J.B., D. King, S. Kuhn. Systematic relationships in the genus Echinometra as inferred from morphometric analyses, p.95 Nichols, D., P.V. Mladenov. Seasonality of cell-inclusions during gametogenesis in the comatulid 87 Oxycomanthus plectrophorum from New Zealand, poster p.95 Nilsson, H.C. Effects of hypoxia and organic enrichment on growth of the brittle stars Amphiura filifomis and Amphiura chiajei. p.96 Oganesyan, S.A. Reproductive cycle of green sea urchin Strongylocerurotus droebachiensis in the Barents Sea coastal areas, poster p.96 Oganesyan, S.A., G.V. Grigoijev. Morphology and seasonal changes of gonads in Cucumaria Jrondosa (Holothuroiclea, Echinodermata) in the Barents Sea. poster p.97 Ojeda, F.P., C.W. Caceres, S.J. Gonzalez. Experimental feeding ecology of the edible sea urchin, Loxechinus aibus , off the coast of northern Chile, p.97 Oji, T. A comparison of predation pressure between shallow- and deep-water populations of Endoxocrinus parrae , a west Atlantic stalked crinoid. p.98 Oji, T., M. Tamura. The oldest record of articulate crinoids: Smithian Hofocrimrf! from northeast Japan, poster p.98 O’Loughlin, P.M. A review of the holothurian family Gephyrothuriidae. poster p.99 O’Loughlin, P.M. Elasipod holothurians from the continental slope of Australia, poster p.99 Oyen, C.W. Patterns of allometric heterochrony in Cenozoic Mellidd echinoids from the southeastern USA, and the relationship of paleoecology to the evolutionary trends, p. 100 Parsley, R.L. Taxonomic revision of the Stylophora. p. 100 Pearse, V.B., J.S. Pearse, M. Byrne, G. Hendler. Discovery of an accessible population of Ophiocanops , off NE Sulawesi, Indonesia, poster p.101 Pearse, J.S. Distribution of Diadema savignyi and Diadema setosum in the tropical Pacific, poster p. 101 Perez- Acevedo, N.L., J. de la Cruz, J. del Castillo, D.S. Smith. Transient wrinkles in a variable length tendon, p.102 Pdrez-Plascencia, G. Growth and reproduction of the commercial sea cucumber Parastichopus parvimensis in Baja California, Mexico, p.102 Piepenburg, D. Brittle star assemblages on Arctic shelves: distribution, composition and significance in benthic systems, p. 103 Popodi, E., M.J. Ferkowicz, M.E. Andrews, R.A. Raff. Expression of engrailed and wnt5 in the developing sea urchin nervous system, p. 103 Popodi, E., J.A. Bolker, M.J. Ferkowicz, M.E. Andrews, R.A. Raff. Development of the sea urchin central nervous system in Heliocidaris erythrogramma. poster p. 104 Potton, D.J., M.C. Thomdyke. Neurohormonal peptide regulation of stomach motility in starfish: in vivo and in vitro studies, p.104 Poulin, E., J.-P. Fdral. Consequences of brood protection on the genetic structure of the sea urchin Abatus cordatus , endemic to Kerguelen, and the origin of the diversity of Antarctic echinoids. p. 105 Powell II, C.L., R. Mooi. Echinodermata of the Miocene and Pliocene Imperial Formation of southern California, poster p.105 Propp, M.V., A. A. Karpenko, V.K. Iljaschenko. Recording movements and activity of sand dollars and common heart urchins in the sediment by measuring high frequency conductivity and magnetic fields. p.106 Robinson, S.M.C., L. Colbome. Roe enhancement trials of the green sea urchin using an artificial food source, p.106 Rodriguez, E., S. Marques Pauls. Sea cucumber fisheries in Venezuela, poster p.107 Rodriguez, S.R., J.M. Farina, F.P. Ojeda. Behavior and spatial distribution patterns of the sea urchin Tetrapygus niger (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in presence of predators, food, and topography, p.107 Rogers-Bennett, L. Recovery of red sea urchin beds following spatial and size based experimental fishing. p.108 Rose, E.P.F., A.C. Watson. Burrowing adaptations of schizasterid echinoids from the globigerina limestone (Miocene) of Malta and their evolutionary significance, p.108 88 Rowland, C .J. Marginaster littoralis Dartnall, 1970 (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): a case of genetic swamping by an introduced pest? p. 131 Rozhnov, S.V. The left-right asymmetry in echinoderms ' -p: 109 Russell, M.P., T.A. Ebert, P.S. Petraitis. Field estimates of growth and mortality for the green sea urchin, Strongylocerurotus droebachiensis. p. 109 Ryabushko, V.I. Levels of energy metabolism of echinoderms in the evolution of the animal kingdom, p. 131 Scheibling, R.E., A.W. Hennigar. Large-scale oceanographic and meteorologic features and recurrent mass mortalities of sea urchins off Nova Scotia, p. 1 10 Sewell, M.A., C.M. Young. Echinoderm egg size-distributions are not always bi modal, p.110 Shkuratov, D.Y., S.D. Kashenko, A.L. Drozdov. Influence of low intensity laser radiation and super-high- frequency electromagnetic fields on sea urchin gametes and embryos, p.131 Silvdn Pobes, E.M., D. Gil Cid, P. Dominguez Alonso, M. Escribano Rddenas. More about Spanish Ordovician crinoids. poster p.110 Smirnov, A. Some notes on the systematics of the apodid holothurians. p.132 Smirnov, I. The relationship between type of development and type of distribution of polar brittle-stars. p.132 Smirnov, I. Creation of computer picture identification key for the Arctic ophiuroids. p.132 Smirnov, I. Polar ophiuroids and their symbiotic relations, p. 133 Smith, A., J. Matthiopoulos, I.G. Priede. The simulated deep-sea holothurian. p. Ill Smith, A.B., C. Jeffery. Estimating extinction levels and changes in diversity and disparity across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary for echinoids. p. 1 1 1 Solis-Marin, F.A., M.D. Herrero-Perezrul, A. Laguarda-Figueras . New records of the lagoon reef holothurians of Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico, p.lll Solis-Marin, F.A., C. Esquivel-Macias, B.E. Buitron-Sanchez, A. Flores de Dios-Gonzalez. Unusual Pennsylvanian crinoids from Sal Salvador Patlanoaya, Puebla, Mexico, p.112 Solovjev, A.N., A.V. Markov. Echinoids at the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary, p.133 Sonnenholzner, J., J.M. Lawrence. Incidence of disease and sublethal predation in Encope micropora L. Agassiz, 1841 (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) at Playas, Ecuador, poster p.112 Spirlet, C., P. Grosjean, M. Jangoux. Closed-circuit cultivation of the edible sea-urchin Paracentrotus lividus: optimization and control of gonadal growth, p. 1 12 Sprinkle, J., C.D. Sumrall. Phylogenetic analysis of Echinodermata based on primitive fossil taxa. p.113 Stancyk, S.E., T. Fujita, C. Muir. Predation behavior on swimming organisms by Ophiura sarsii. p.113 Stewart, B.G., P.V. Mladenov. Population structure, growth and recruitment of the euryalinid snake star Astrobrachion constriction (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland, NZ. p.114 Stewart, B.G. Observations on induced spawning and ovulation in the snake star Astrobrachion constriction (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). poster p.114 Stubbs, A.M., K.R. Matthaei. The behavioral cycle of Pisaster giganteus ; is it related to light? poster p.114 Szulgit, G.K., R.E. Shadwick. Determining the nature of stiffness alteration in holothurian dermis using dynamic mechanical analysis, p. 1 15 Tamplin, J.W., W.B. Stickle. Effects of temperature on feeding, activity, and oxygen consumption rate of Leptasterias epichlora. poster p.115 Telford, M., O. Ellers. The moving teeth of echinoids. p.115 Temara, A., W.J. Langston, M. Wamau, M. Jangoux, P. Dubois. Value of Asterias rubens (Asteroidea) in bioindicating heavy metal contamination in naturally-occurring conditions, p.116 Thandar, A.S. Composition, distribution and probable origin of the southern African holothuroid echinoderms. p.116 Thandar, A.S. A new dendrochirote holothuroid from deep waters of the west coast of South Africa. 89 poster p. 1 17 Thierry, J., D. Ndraudeau, G. Breton, P. Moreau. Variations in echinoderm biodiversity during the Cenomanian-Early Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) transgressive episode in Charentes (France), p.117 Thurmond, F.A., J.A. Trotter, T.J. Koob, J.M. Bowness. Microfibrils from sea cucumber dermis belong to the fibrillin family, and their long-range elasticity is a crucial component of mutable collagenous tissues, p. 1 18 Tominaga, H. Development of the Japanese keyhole sea urchins, Astricfypeus manni and Echinodiscus tenuissimus . poster p. 1 18 Tosuji, H. Determination of oral-aboral axis in larvae of the starfish, Asterina pectirufera. poster p.119 Trotter, J.A., G. Lyons-Levy, D. Luna, K. Chino, M.M. Koob-Edmunds, T.J. Koob. Non-collagenous proteins modulate the stiffness of sea cucumber dermis in vivo and interactions between isolated collagen fibrils in vitro . p.119 Turner, R.L. The metameric echinoderm. p.120 Unuma, T., T. Suzuki, T. Kurokawa, T. Yamamoto, T. Akiyama. A protein identical to the yolk protein precursor is stored in the testis of male sea urchins, poster p. 120 Uthicke, S. Seasonality in asexual reproduction of three tropical aspidochirotid holothurians and the respiration of their fission products, p.120 VandenSpiegel, , D., I. Eeckhaut, M. Jangoux. On the association between the shrimp Synalpheus stimpsoni (De Man, 1888) and the crinoid Comaster multifidus (Hartlaub, 1890). poster p.121 VandenSpiegel, D., H.H. Janssen, M. Jangoux. Ultrastructure of ciliated urns in Archaster typicus Muller and Troschel, 1840 (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). poster p.121 Vdlez-Andrade, L.V., O. Sosa-Nishizaki. Some biological aspects of the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus from Todos Santos Island, B.C., Mexico, poster p.121 Ventura, C.R.R., J.S. Santos, A.P.C. Falcao, C.S. Fiori. Reproduction and food intake analysis of Astropecten cingulatus (Asteroidea: Paxillosida) in the upwelling environment of Cabo Frio (Brazil), poster p.122 Victorovskaya, G.I. Distinguishing peculiarities of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius reproduction in northern Primorye. p.133 Wamau, M., M. Iaccarino, A. De Biase, A. Temara, M. Jangoux, P. Dubois, G. Pagano. Effects of heavy metals on the fertilization and early development of the echinoid Paracentrotus tividus. p.122 Wamau, M., M. Iaccarino, A. Temara, G. Pagano. Developmental toxicity of different chemical forms of lead in the echinoid Paracentrotus Uvidus. poster p.123 Wasson, K.M., S.A. Watts. New method for evaluating the role of steroids in echinoids. poster p.123 Wheatley, K., R.G. Brown, R.E. Scheibling, J.F. Jellett. Coelomocyte oxidative activity of the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) following challenge by bacterial and amoebic pathogens, poster p.124 Williams, C.T., L.G. Harris. A comparison of the growth of juvenile Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis on natural and artificial diets, poster p.124 Wray, G.A. Origin and diversification of echinoderm body architecture: insights from the expression of body-patterning genes, p.125 Wu, J.-Y., C.-P. Chen, C.-F. Hui, S.-P. L. Hwang, D.J. Miller. Preliminary studies on Hox type homeoboxes in the echinoids Stomopneustes variolaris and Tripneustes gratilla. poster p.125 Xing, J., F.-S. Chia. Phagocytosis of sea cucumber amoebocytes: a flow cytometric study, p.126 Yakovlev, Y.M. The temperature tolerance of adult sea-stars (Asterias amurensis ) in the laboratory, p.134 Young, C.M., R.H. Emson, P.A. Tyler, M.G. Devin. Social behavior, reproduction and larval development in the deep-sea spatangoid urchin Archaeopneustes hystrix. p. 126 90 ECHINODERM SPECIALIST' 8 'KEYWORD 1 LIST ABREU, MERCEDES ACUNA, FABIAN AH EARN, CYNTHIA ALI, MOHAMED 8AID . ALLEN. JOHN ALLISON, WILLIAM AMEZIANE - COMINARDI , NADIA ANDACHT, TRACY ARCHER, JEFFREY ARI80LA, AMELIA ARONSON, RICHARD AU8ICH, WILLIAM BAL8ER, ELIZABETH BART8CH, ILSE BASCH, LARRY BAUER, JOHN BAUMILLER, TOUASZ BAZHIN, ALEXANDER BEAVER, HAROLD BECKER, JOHANN BEGBIE. KIRSTEN BELL, BRUCE BENEJAM DE SUAREZ, CARLA BENTLEY, ANDREW BERTRAM. DOUGLAS BIRENHEIDE, RUDIGER BIRKELAND, CHARLES BIRYUKOVA, INGA BLAKE, DANIEL BOCKELIE, JOHAN BORZONE, CARLOS BOUDOURESQUE, CHARLE8 BREGMAN, YURIY BRETON, GERARD BREWIN, PAUL BROWER, JAMES BUITRON- SANCHEZ, BLANCA BUSSARAWIT, 80MCHAI BYRNE, MARIA CALTAGIRONE, ANGELA CAMERON, R. ANDREW CAMPBELL, ALAN CAMPBELL, ANDREW CAMPBELL, DAVID CANDIA-CARNEVALI, M. DAN IE LA CANNON, LESTER CARDER, NANCY CHAO, SHYH-MIN CINTRA BUENROSTRO, CARLOS COLON- JONES, D. ELIZABETH CONAND, CHANT AL CREASER, EDWIN CRUMP. ROBIN CUTRE88, BERTHA DAFNI, JACOB DAVID, JEROME DAYTON , PAUL DE RIDDER, CHANT AL DE WIT, WALTER DEAN, JULIETTE DEARBORN, JOHN DEBENHAM, PATTY DEL VALLE, ROSA DIEHL, WALTER DOBSON, WILLIAM DOLMATOV, IGOR DONOVAN, STEPHEN DRUMMOND, ANNE ELLER8, OLAF EMLET, RICHARD ETNIER, SHELLEY ETTENSOHN, FRANK EVDQMIKOV, VLADIMIR FEDER, HOWARD FELOMAN, ABBY FELL, JULIAN FERAL, JEAN-PIERRE FERGUSON, JOHN FERNANDEZ, CATHERINE FLAMMANG, PATRICK FORET, TIMOTHY FOSTER, MERRILL FOX, DAVID FREEMAN, 8TEVEN FUJITA, TOSHIHIKO GAGE, JOHN GAGNON, JEAN-MARC GALLEMI, JAUNE GENTIL, FRANCK GIBSON, MICHAEL GIUDICE, GIOVANNI GLUCHOWSKI, EDWARD GOGGIN, LOUISE ■■■ _r ' . OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY ECOLOGY TAXONOMY E CHI NO IDEA TERTIARY MESOZOIC BIODIVERSITY FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY ASTEROIDEA CULCITA FORAGING SYSTEUATICS CRINOIDEA ECHINOIDEA CULTURE FISHERIES CULTURE MEDICINAL -VALUE BIOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA CRINOIDEA PALEOZOIC FOSSIL HOLOTHUROIDEA MORPHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PHYLOGENY PHYSIOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA LARVAE JUVENILES REPRODUCTION ECOLOGY EVOLUTION ECHINOIDEA DISEASE BACTERIA- (PATHOGENS) TEMPERATURE CRINOIDEA ISOCRINIDS FOSSIL RECENT ECHINOIDEA POPULATION BLASTOID FAUN 1ST ICS TROPICAL-SUBTROPICAL-SOUTH-ATLANTIC OCEANIC- ISLANDS OPHIUROIDEA EDRIOASTEROIDS TAXONOMY PHYLOGENY FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY TAXONOMY REPRODUCTIVE -TECHNIQUE ECHINOIDEA GENETICS BIOLOGY PALAEONTOLOGY ECHINOIDEA LARVAE EVOLUTION ECOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CRINOIDEA CORAL-REEF-MANAGEMENT ECOLOGY CHEMORECEPTION SENSORY- SYSTEMS MIGRATIONS ASTEROIDEA PHYLOGENY PALEOECOLOGY FOSSIL CRINOIDEA POPULATION -DYNAMICS REPRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL -RELATIONSHIPS ECHINOIDEA POPULATIONAL- STRUCTURE GROWTH AQUACULTURE ASTEROIDEA MESOZOIC CENOZOIC EVOLUTION ECHINOIDEA PALEOBIOLOGY PALEOZOIC CRINOIDEA FOSSIL CENOZOIC ASTEROIDEA ECHINOIDEA TAXONOMY ECHINODERMS ANDAMAN- SEA DEVELOPMENT REPRODUCTION EVOLUTION FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY ECOLOGY AQUACULTURE MEDITERRANEAN ECHINOIDEA GENETICS DEVELOPMENT ECOLOGY POPULATION FISHERY ECHINOIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA ULTRASTRUCTURE PHYSIOLOGY TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY ASTEROIDEA PREDATION SYSTEMATICS BEHAVIOR ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA OPHIUROIDEA CRINOIDEA ECHINODERM - HOSTS - PARASITES TAXONOMY ASEXUAL-REPRODUCTION POPULATION -ECOLOGY LIFE-HISTORY SY8TEMATICS BIOGEOGRAPHY TAXONOMY ECOLOGY EVOLUTION REARING POPULATION ECOLOGY .= ECOLOGY EXPLOITATION BIOEROSION BIOTURBATION MANAGEMENT COMMERCIAL RESOURCE TAGGING MOVEMENT ASTEROIDEA EMBRYOLOGY ECOLOGY BEHAVIOUR HOLOTHUROIDEA TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY ECHINOIDEA STALKED- CRINOIDS ONTOGENY BATHYMETRY ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA OPHIUROIDEA ASTEROIDEA ECHINOIDEA MORPHOFUNCTIONAL- ADAPTATIONS SYMBIOSES EVOLUTION ECHINOIDEA FLINT- PLEISTOCENE -DEP0SIT8 ECHINOIDEA FOSSIL CRINOIDEA OPHIUROIDEA ASTEROIDEA FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY ECOLOGY TAXONOMY ECHINOIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA INVERTEBRATES GROWTH OPHIUROIDEA ECOLOGY REGENERATION -MECHANISMS MORPHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CARIBBEAN- FOSSIL -ECHINOIDEA SYSTEMATICS BIOSTRATIGRAPHY EVOLUTION ECHINOIDEA ECHINOIDEA BIOMECHANICS EVOLUTION ECOLOGY LARVAE SEA-URCHINS PLANKTONIC- FORMS DEVELOPMENT CRINOIDEA TAXONOMY FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY PALEOECOLOGY CRINOIDEA COMMUNITY GAMETES EMBRYOS FEEDING-BIOLOGY TROPHIC- INTERACTIONS ECOLOGICAL- INTERACTIONS LARVAE ASTEROIDEA ECHINOCULTURE GROWTH TAXONOMY BIOGEOGRAPHY ANTARCTICA 8PECIATI0N EVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT BIODIVERSITY-GENETICS MOLECULAR - PHYLOGENY PHYSIOLOGY FUNCTIONAL -ANATOMY NUTRITION GROWTH AQUACULTURE FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY ADHESION 8YMBI0SES NITROGEN -METABOLISM OSMOREGULATION TAXONOMY BIODIVERSITY ECOLOGY EVOLUTION OPHIUROIDEA OSSICLES BEHAVIOR ASTEROIDEA PREDATION SUBLITTORAL POPULATION OPHIUROIDEA ASTEROIDEA ECOLOGY TAXONOMY ECOLOGY POPULATION -DYNAMICS BIODIVERSITY ECOLOGY BEHAVIOUR DISTRIBUTION TAXONOMY ECHINOIDEA CRETACEOUS SYSTEMATICS BIOSTRATIGRAPHY PALAEOECOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA POPULATION PALEOECOLOGY BIOTIC- INTERACTIONS MOLECULAR DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CRINOIDEA FOSSIL ASTEROIDEA PATHOLOGY GOODING, RICHARD GRABOWSKY-KAAIALII, GAIL QREEN8TEIN, BENJAMIN GROSJEAN, PHILIPPE GR0VE8, CATHY GRYGIER, MARK GUERRAZZI, MARIA GUILLOU, MONIQUE GURREA, I8IDRE QUTT, JULIAN HADEL, VALERIA FLORA HAGEN, NIL8 HAMEL, JEAN- FRANCOIS HAMZA HASS AN, MOHAMED HAUDE, REIMUNO HAVARD880N , BJORGOLFUR HEINZELLER, THOMAS HENDLER. GORDON HERDENDORF, CHARLES HE 88, HANS HILL. ROBERT HOLTERHOFF, PETER HOOPER, ROBERT HOROWITZ, ALAN STANLEY HOSHI, MOTONORI HOTCHKISS, FREDERICK HOTTENROTT, SUSAN IRIMURA, SEIICHI ISHIDA, YOSHIAKI IVY, W. GRI8ILDA JABLONSKI, DAVID JACOBSEN, NANCY JAECKLE. WILLIAM JAGT, JOHN JAMES, DANIEL JAMIESON, GLEN JANIES, DANIEL JELL, PETER JOHNSEN, SONKE JUNQUEIRA, ANDREA KAMMER, THOMAS KELLY, MAEVE KEUSKAMP , DOM KLINGER, THOMAS K0BAYA8HI, NAOMASA KOGO, ICHIZO KURIHARA, TAKEO LAMBERT, PHILIP LAWRENCE, JOHN LE MENN, JEAN LeCLAIR, ELIZABETH LESSIOS, KARILAOS LEVERONE, JAY LIAO, YULIN LITVINOVA, NINA LORDSON, J INSERT MACURDA, JR.. D. BRADFORD MACZYNSKA, STEFANIA MAH. CHRISTOPHER MAKRA, ATHENA MALLEFET. JEROME MANNI. RICCARDO MANNI FIELD, KAY MAS CAR EN HAS , BERNARDO JOSE MASSIN, CLAUDE MATERIA, CHRISTINE MATT08- SEGOVIA , ELIO MCBRIDE, 8USAN McCLINTOCK, JAMES HcLELLAND, JERRY MEDEIROS-BERGEN, DOT MERCIER, ANNIE MESSING, CHARLE8 MEYER, CHRISTIAN MIRONOV. ALEXANDER MITROVIC-PETROVIC, JOVANKA MLADENOV, PHILIP MOO I , RICHARD MORRILL, JOHN MOTOKAWA, TATSUO MOUCHATY, SUZETTE MUNK, ERIC NAIDENKO, TAMARA NAKAMURA, RAYMOND NAKANO. EIZO NEBEL8ICK, JAME8 NEILL. BRUCE NESTLER, HELMUT NEUMANN, CHRISTIAN NICH0L8, DAVID NIC08IA. UMBERTO NISHIHIRA, MORI TAKA O'CONNOR, BRENDAN O'HARA, TIMOTHY O'LOUGHLIN, P. MARK OJEDA, F. PATRICIO OJI, TATSUO OLSZEWSKA- NEJ8ERT , DANUTA OLVER, JANE ECHINOIDEA DIADEMATID* ASSOCIATIONS ECHINOIDEA MORPHOLOGY EVOLUTION PHYSIOLOGY ASTEROIDEA ECHINOIDEA TAPHONOMY FOSSIL RECENT CROWN-OF- THORNS STARFISH CULTIVATION ECOLOGY GROWTH DIGESTION RESOURCES -ALLOCATION ASTEROIDEA BIOGEOGRAPHY SYSTEMATICS PARASITOLOGY ASSOCIATED -CRUSTACEANS MYZOSTOMIDA- GALLS AND CYSTS ASTEROIDEA ECOLOGY ECOTOXICOLOGY PLASTICITY BIODIVERSITY FOSSIL ECHINOIDEA CRETACEOUS CENOZOIC MEDITERRANEAN -REGION BIODIVERSITY ECOLOGY HOLOTHUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY DISEASE CULTIVATION ASTEROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA BEHAVIOR REPRODUCTION MORPHOLOGY ECOLOGY TAXONOMY PALECOLOGY EVOLUTION ECHINOIDEA CR I NOIDEA ULTRASTRUCTURE NEUROANATOMY OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY BEHAVIOR FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY ABYSSAL ASTEROIDEA BRISINGIDAE ECHINOIDEA TAXONOMY PALEOECOLOGY TAPHONOMY CRINOIDEA PHYSIOLOGY MUSCLE CONNECTIVE -TISSUE CRINOIDEA FOSSIL PALEOECOLOGY SYSTEMATICS ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY BIOGEOGRAPHY TAXONOMY FOSSIL 8LASTOIDEA ECHINOIDEA ASTEROIDEA FERTILIZATION ACROSOME- REACTION GLYC0C0NJUQATE8 SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION OPHIUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA ASTEROIDEA FOSSIL RECENT TERATOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA SYSTEMATICS CLADISTICS OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY ECOLOGY PALEOECOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA CRINOIDEA FOSSIL ASTEROIDEA TAXONOMY DISTRIBUTION REPRODUCTION LARVAL -BIOLOGY ECOLOGY MORPHOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY TAXONOMY PALAEOBI OLOGY BIOZONATION FUNCTIONAL-MORPHOLOGY HATCHERY CULTURE TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY HOLOTHUROIDEA BIODIVERSITY HABITAT-MODIFICATION SURVEY ASTEROIDEA EVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT FOSSIL CRINOIDEA AUSTRALIAN PHOTORECEPTION POLARIZED- LIGHT DIFFUSE -8ENSORY-SY8TEIIS OPHIUROIDEA REPRODUCTION RECRUITMENT SETTLEMENT POPULATION -DYNAMICS FOSSIL CRINOIDEA SYSTEMATICS PALEOECOLOGY ECHINOCULTURE PSAMMECHINUS-MILIAHIS NUTRITION GROWTH ECHINOIDEA ECHINOIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA FEEDING ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA MARINE-POLLUTION BIOASSAY SPAWNING PERIOOICITY CRINOIDEA TAXONOMY DISTRIBUTION ECOLOGY ASTEROIDEA SPATIAL -DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMATICS HOLOTHUROIDEA TAXONOMY NATURAL -HISTORY NUTRITION REPRODUCTION PHYSIOLOGY STRATEGIES CRINOIDEA COLUMNALS TAXONOMY BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OPHIUROIDEA MORPHOLOGY BIOMECHANICS ECHINOIDEA PHYLOGENY POPULATION -GENETICS ASTEROIDEA REPRODUCTION OPHIUROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA TAXONOMY CULTIVATION OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY MORPHOLOGY BEHAVIOUR ECOLOGY HOLOTHUROIDEA BLASTOIDS CRINOIDEA MODERN PHANEROZOIC ECHINOIDEA MIOCENE PARATETHYS- BASIN MEDITERRANEAN ASTEROIDEA 8YSTEMATICS BRISINGIDA DEEP-SEA POPULATION -DYNAMICS BEHAVIOUR REPRODUCTION REGENERATION BIOLUMINESCENCE PHYSIOLOGY NEUROBIOLOGY FUNCTIONAL -ECOLOGY TAXONOMY EVOLUTION FUNCTIONALITY MESOZOIC-CRINOIDEA SACCOCOMA PALAEOECOLOGY TAXONOMY TAPHONOMY BIODIVERSITY- {+ EXTINCTIONS) A8TER0IDEA ECOLOGY TAXONOMY POPULATION-DYNAMICS HOLOTHUROIDEA TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY TASMANIA ECHINODERM ECOLOGY REPRODUCTION ECHINOIDEA LARVAE REPRODUCTION EMBRYOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ECHINOIDEA FISHERIES AQUACULTURE CHEMICAL -ECOLOGY REPRODUCTION NUTRITION ECOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY BIODIVERSITY ECOLOGY GENETIC- IDENTIFICATION DISPERSAL ASTEROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA BEHAVIOR REPRODUCTION MORPHOLOGY CRINOIDEA PHYLOGENY ECOLOGY BIOGEOGRAPHY MORPHOLOGY MEZOZOIC TAPHONOMY ECHINOIDEA ECHINOIDEA BIOSTRATIGRAPHY TAXONOMY PALEOECOLOGY EVOLUTION REPRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT ASEXUAL GENETICS ECHINOIDEA EMBRYOLOGY ECHINOIDEA CATCH- CONNECTIVE - TISSUE STALKED - CRINOIDS ECHINOIDEA CLYPEASTEROIDA SYSTEMATICS GROWTH REPRODUCTION ECHINOIDEA MET AMOR PHOSI 8 POLLUTION BIOASSAY CR YOPRESERVAT ION ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY EVOLUTION BIOMECHANICS EDUCATION ECHINOIDEA EMBRYOGENESIS EXTRACELLULAR -MATRIX CELL -ADHESION ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY PALAEONTOLOGY TAPHONOMY BIODIVERSITY BIOGEOGRAPHY ECHINOMETRIDS GENETICS 8YSTEMATICS ECHINOIDEA CRETACEOUS ECHINOIDEA SPATANGOIDA PALEOECOLOGY STRATIGRAPHY FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY EVOLUTION REPRODUCTION TAXONOMY 8YSTEMATICS JURASSIC TETHYS ECOLOGY BIODIVERSITY POPULATION BEHAVIOR OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY BIOTURBATION DENSITY- REGULATORY -FACTORS TAXONOMY NATURAL- HISTORY BIOGEOGRAPHY CONSERVATION HOLOTHUROIDEA ECOLOGY BIOLOGY ECO- PHYSIOLOGY CRINOIDEA TAXONOMY EVOLUTION BIOGEOGRAPHY REGENERATION IRREGULAR- ECHINOIDS CRETACEOUS PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY EVOLUTIONARY-TRENDS ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA 92 r % •; l P ASIAN, ROGER PAGETT, RICHARD PARMA, QRACIELA PENCHASZADEH, PABLO PETR. VACLAV PHILIPPE, MICHEL PIEPENBURG, DIETER PIE3SE, C. PODOLSKY, ROBERT PORTELL, ROGER PRE8TEDGE, GEOFFREY PROKOP, RUDOLF JAN REGI8, MARIE -BERTHE REICH, MIKE ROBINSON, 8HAWN ROCCATAGLIATA, ALEJANDRO RODRIGUEZ, 8 E BAST I AN R0GER8- BENNETT, LAURA R08E, EDWARD ROTMAN CLARK, HELEN ROUX, MICHEL SABA, NASAKI SASTRY. DWADASI SCHELTEMA, RUDOLF 8CH0PPE , SABINE SCHUETZ, ALLEN 8EET0, JOHNSON 8ERAFY, D. KEITH 8HEPHERD, 8 CORE SB Y 8HIRLEY, THOMAS 8HLEPR, MICHAEL 8INGLETARY, ROBERT 8K0LD, MATTIAS 8L0AN, NORMAN 8MILEY, 8C0TT SMIRNOV, ALEXEI 8MIRNOV, IGOR SMITH, ALBERT SMITH, ANDREW SOLOVJEV, ANDREY SONNENHOLZNER , JORGE STAMPANATO. SALVATORE 8TANCYK, STEPHEN STEWART, BRIAN 8T0RC, RICHARD 8TRATHMANN , RICHARD STUMP, RICHARD SUTER, 8HERMAN TABLADO, ALEJANDRO TAHERA, QASEEM TAKAHASHI, KEIICHI TALBOT, TIFFANY TAVARE8, YARA A. THANDAfl, AHMED THIERRY, JACQUES TH0R8EN , MARIANNE TOM I NASA, HIDEYUKI TUT ERA, PETER UBAGKS, GE0RGE8 v.JUTERZENKA, KAREN VADAS, ROBERT VADET. ALAIN VALENTINE, JOHN VAN DER HAM, RAYMOND W.J.M. VANDENSPI EGEL , DIDIER VIKT0R0V8KAYA, GALINA VI8TI8EN, BODIL von BRAND, ELISABETH WASSON, KRISTINA WATT8. STEPHEN WEBSTER, GARY WEL8CH, ULRICH WHITE. CHRIS WILKIE, IAIN WILLCOX, MARK WORHEIDE, GERT WRAY, GREGORY YAMAGUCHI , MASASHI YANAGISAWA, TOMIO YOSHIZATO, KAT8UT0SHI ZAVODNIK, DUSAN ZEIDLER, WOLFGANG ZITT, JIRI CRINOIDEA PALEOECOLOGY BIOSTRATIGRAPHY TAXONOMY BRACKISH -WATER ECOLOGY ADAPTATION FOSSIL ECHINOIDEA ECHI NOIDEA ASTEROIDEA FOSSIL CRINOIDEA SYSTEMATIC PALAEOECOLOGY PALAEOGEOGRAPHY OPHIUROIDEA ECOLOGY POPULATION -DYNAMICS PHYSIOLOGY TAXONOMY - Me* ECHINOIDEA CENOZOIC ECHIN0DERHS-8.E. USA- CARIBBEAN PATIRIELLA- vlvlpara CRINOIDEA EARLY- PALAEOZOIC BIOSTRATIGRAPHY TAXONOMY BIOLOGY ECOLOGY POLLUTION ENVIRONMENT 8YSTEMATICS PALAEOECOLOGY BIOSTRATIGRAPHY FOSSIL HOLOTHUROI DEA CULTURE FISHERY ECOLOGY POPULATION- DYNAMICS ASTEROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA PHYSIOLOGICALLY- ACTIVE -8TER0ID8 ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY SPATIAL -DISTRIBUTION USE-OF-DRIFT-ALGAE ECHINOIDEA GROWTH F08SIL ECHINOIDEA ASTEROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY ANATOMY BATHYAL- ECOLOGY ONTOGENY STALKED -CRINOIDEA JURASSIC- TO- RECENT ASTEROIDEA TAXONOMY TAXONOMY BIODIVERSITY ECOLOGY LARVAE DISPERSAL BIOGEOGRAPHY RECRUITMENT SETTLEMENT ASTEROIDEA ECHINOIDEA OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY REPRODUCTION BIODIVERSITY JUVENILES TAXONOMY REPRODUCTIVE -BIOLOGY POPULATION-STRUCTURE ASSOCIATES ECHINOIDEA TAXONOMY ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY CRAB -ASTEROID- INTERACTIONS OPHIUROIDEA ECOLOGY TAXONOMY OPHIUROIDEA REGENERATION DEVELOPMENT HOLOTHUROIDEA FISHERIES HOLOTHURO IDEA PHYSIOLOGY DEVELOPMENT EVOLUTION TAXONOMY ZOOGEOGRAPHY EVOLUTION PHYLOGENY PALEONTOLOGY HOLOTHUROIDEA POLAR -OCEANS OPHIUROIDEA DATABASES PATHOLOGY/ PATHOBIOLOGY HEMATOLOGY IMMUNE-SYSTEM LI NK8- TO -PR0T0CH0RDATE8/ VERTEBRATES PALAEOBIOLOGY SYSTEMATIC^ ECHINOIDEA EVOLUTION PALEOECOLOGY ECOLOGY BIOLOGY TAXONOMY BIOSSAYS ASTEROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA REGENERATION PREDATION POPULATION GROWTH EURYALIDS OPHIUROIDEA REGENERATION OPHIUROIDEA TAXONOMY PALEOECOLOGY CRETACEOUS LARVAE EVOLUTION BODY- PLANS ASTEROIDEA POPULATION -DYNAMICS ECOLOGICAL-MODELLING ENVIRONMENTAL -MONITORING ECHINOIDEA FOSSIL ASTEROIDEA TAXONOMY SOUTH -ATLANTIC FAUNA BIODIVERSITY BIOLOGY LARVAL -DISTRIBUTION POPULATION -DYNAMICS MUSCLE -PHYSIOLOGY SPERM -MOTILITY CONNECTIVE-TISSUE OPHIUROIDEA REPRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT BEHAVIOR FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY REPRODUCTION POPULATION- DYNAM I CS MORPHOMETRY HOLOTHUROIDEA TAXONOMY ECHINOIDEA JURASSIC ECHINOIDEA GUT -MICROBIOTA ECHINOIDEA IRREGULAR-SEA-URCHIN AGE -DETERMINATION POPULATION -ECOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TAXONOMY BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION FOSSIL OPHIUROIDEA ECOLOGY FEEDING -ECOLOGY GROWTH-BANDS ARCTIC- ECHI MODERNS DEEP-SEA ECHI MODERNS GRAZING BEHAVIOR REPRODUCTIVE- ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA TAXONOMY EVOLUTION OPHIUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA ECOLOGY ECHINOIDEA CAMPANIAN -MAASTR I CHTI AN -DANIAN NW- EUROPE TAXONOMY DEFENSIVE -MECHANISMS MORPHOLOGY SYMBI0SI8 REPRODUCTION INVERTEBRATES BIOTIC -ABIOTIC- CONDITIONS OPHIUROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA CYTOGENETICS POPULATION -GENETICS ECHINOIDEA REPRODUCTION GROWTH REPRODUCTION NUTRITION PHY8I0L0GY HORMONES CRINOIDEA LATE- PALEOZOIC TAXONOMY PALEOGEOGRAPHY BI08TRATIGRAPHY CRINOIDEA MORPHOLOGY NERVOUS- SYST EM CONNECTIVE -TISSUE CRINOIDEA LARVAL-BIOLOGY TAXONOMY SENSORY -BIOLOGY OPHIUROIDEA ECHINOIDEA FUNCTIONAL -MORPHOLOGY POPULATION-GENETICS MOLECULAR -PHYLOGENY EXPRESSED- GENE8 ECHINOIDEA TAPHONOMY ECOLOGY ACTUOPALEONTOLOGY EVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT M0RPH0GENESI8 AGANTHASTER-PLANCI RESOURCE -MANAGEMENT METAMORPHOSIS ECHINOIDEA DEVELOPMENT COLLAGEN EXTRACELLULAR -MATRIX ELM TAXONOMY ECOLOGY DISTRIBUTION ADRIATIC-8EA TAXONOMY ASTEROIDEA TAXONOMY PALEOBIOLOGY TAPHONOMY PALEOECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS OF H. BARRACLOUGH (BARRY) FELL By Doris J. Vance, Dept, of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, MRC163, Washington D.C. 20560 Fell, H.B. 1940. Economic importance of Chalcoponera metallica. Nature 145:707. Fell, H.B. 1940. Wheat diet and leprosy. Nature 146:497. Fell, H.B. 1940. Origin of the vetebrate coelom. Nature 145:906. Fell, H.B. 1940. Culture in vitro of the excised embryo of an ophiuroid. Nature London 146:173. Fell, H.B. 1941. The direct development of a New Zealand ophiuroid. QuartJ. Micr. ScL London N.S. 82:378-441. Fell, H.B. 1941. Probable direct development of some New Zealand ophiuroids. Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z . 71:25-26. Fell, H.B. 1941. The fauna of New Zealand. Nature 147:253. Fell, H.B. 1941. The pictographic art of the ancient Maori of New Zealand. Man 61:85-88. Fell, H.B. 1945. A revision of the current theory of echinoderm embryology. Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 75(2):73-101. Fell, H.B. 1945. New bio-electric research apparatus. N.Z. Science Review 3(1). Fell, H.B. 1946. The embryology of the viviparous ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata Delle Chiaje. Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 75 (4) :4 19-464. Fell, H.B. 1946. Avian evolution in New Zealand. Nature 157:272. Fell, H.B. 1946. Tailed man, Homo caudatus L. New Zealand Science Review 4(2). Fell, H.B. 1947. A giant heart-urchin, Brissus gigas, n. sp. from New Zealand. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 3:145-150. Fell, H.B. 1947. Ophiomyxa dusfaensis , a new ophiuroid from the Southern Fiords. Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 76(3):421-422. Fell, H.B. 1947. The migration of the New Zealand bronze cuckoo Chalcites lucidus lucidus (Gmelin). Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 76:504-515. Fell, H.B. 1948. Echinoderm embryology and the origin of chordates. Biol Rev. Cambridge 23:81-107. Fell, H.B. 1948. Viviparity in New Zealand skinks. N.Z. ScL Rev. 6(2):38. Fell, H.B. 1948. Science and the public. N.Z. Sci. Rev. 6(5):87-89. Fell, H.B. 1948. Marine zoology in Denmark (Review). N.Z. ScL Rev. 6(1): 17. Fell, H.B. 1948. H.B. Kirk (Obituary). N.Z. Sci. Rev. 6(2):43-44. Fell, H.B. 1949. A key to the littoral asteroids of New Zealand. TuatarOy Wellington. N.Z. l(l):20-23. Fell, H.B. 1949. A key to the sea urchins of New Zealand. Tuatara> Wellington N.Z. 1(3):6-13. Fell, H.B. 1949. An echinoid from the Tertiary (Janjukian) of South Australia. Brochopleurus australiae sp. nov. Mem. Nat.Mus.Melboume 6:17-19. Fell, H.B. 1949. The occurrence of Australian echinoids in New Zealand waters. Rec. Auckland Inst.dc Mus. 3(6):343- 346. Fell, H.B. 1949. The constitution and relations of the New Zealand echinoderm fauna. Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 77:208- 212 . Fell, H.B. 1949. New Zealand littoral ophiuroids. Tuatara, Wellington N Z 2(3):121-129. Fell, H.B. 1950. A Triassic echinoid from New Zealand. Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 78(l):83-85. Fell, H.B. 1950. A key to the sea urchins of New Zealand. Additional species. Tuatara, Wellington N.Z. 3:42. Fell, H.B. 1950. The New Zealand crinoids. Tuatara, Wellington N.Z. 3(2):78-85. Fell, H.B. 1950. The Kirk Collection of sponges in the Zoology Museum, Victoria University College. Zoo. Pub. V.U.W. No.4:112pp. Fell, H.B. 1951. Some off-shore and deep-sea ophiuroids from New Zealand waters. ZooLPubL Victoria Univ. Coll, Wellington No.l3:l-4. Fell, H.B. 1952. Rediscovery of the ophiuroid genus Ctenamphiura Verrill. Nature London 170:327. Fell, H.B. 1952. An upper Cretaceous asteroid from New Zealand. Rec. Canterbury Museum 6(2):143-147. Fell, H.B. 1952. Echinoderms from southern New Zealand. Zool. PubL Victoria Univ. CoH N.Z. No.l8:l-37. Fell, H.B. 1953. Echinoderms from the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand: Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Cape Expedition Series, Scientific Results of the New Zealand Subantarctic Expedition, 1941-45, No. 18. Dom. Mus. Rec. Zool. Wellington 2(2):72-lll. Fell, H.B. 1953. The origins and migrations of Australasian echinoderm faunas since the Mesozoic. Trans. Roy. Soc. 94 Fell, H.B. 1953. Echinoderms from the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand: Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Cape Expedition Series, Scientific Results of the New Zealand Subantarctic Expedition, 1941-45, No. 18. Dorn. Mus. Rec. ZooL Wellington 2(2):72-lll. iS w ^ ^ Fell, H.B. 1953. The origins and migrations of Australasian echinoderm faunas since the Mesozoic. Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 81(2):245-255. Fell, H.B. 1953. The first century of New Zealand zoology, 1769-1868, comprising abstracts and extracts from early works on the New Zealand fauna. (Compiled by H.B. Fell and others) Dept, of Zoology , Victoria University College, Wellington. Fell, H.B. 1954. New Zealand fossil Asterozoa 3. Odontaster priscus sp. nov. from the Jurassic. Trans. Roy . Soc. N.Z. 82(3):817-819. Fell, H.B. 1954. Tertiary and recent Echinoidea of New Zealand. Cidaridae. Palaeont. BulL N.Z. 23:62pp. Fell, H.B. 1954. The Anglo-Saxon penny in daily life. New Zealand Numismatic Journal 8(1&2):1-10. Fell, H.B. 1954. The Plantagenet penny in daily life. N.Z. Numistic Journal 8(1&2):11-15. Fell, H.B. 1954. Notes on echinoids from Cape Palliser. N.Z. Jour. ScL Tech.B. (35)(5):447-448. Fell, H.B. 1956. Tertiary sea temperatures in Australia and New Zealand, from the evidence of fossil echinoderms. Proc. Int. Congr. ZooL , Copenhagen 14:103-104. Fell, H.B. 1956. New Zealand fossil Asterozoa, 2, Hippasteria antique n. sp. from the Upper Cretaceous. Rec. Canterbury (N.Z.) Mus. 7:11-12. Fell, H.B. 1957. Report on the echinoderms. P.33 (Appendix 5) in Knox, GA General account of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Bull. N.Z. Dept. Sci. Industr. Res. No. 122: 1-37. Fell, H.B. 1958. Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. ZooL Publ. Viet. Univ. N.Z. No. 24:1-40. Fell, H.B. 1958. The Pogonophora. Tuatara, Wellington, N.Z. 7(2):43-47. Fell, H.B. 1959. Starfishes of New Zealand. Tuatara 7:127-142. Fell, H.B. & Clark, H.E. 1959. Anareaster , a new genus of Asteroidea from Antarctica. Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. 87:185- 187. Fell, H.B. 1960. Archibenthal and littoral echinoderms of the Chatham Islands. BulL N.Z. Dept. ScL Industr. Res. No.l39:55-75. Fell, H.B. 1960. Synoptic keys to the genera of Ophiuroidea. ZooL PubL Viet. Univ. N.Z. No.26:l-44. Fell, H.B. 1960. Echinodermata in Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York (various articles). Fell, H.B. 1960. Marine shallow-water fauna of Wellington. Roy. Soc. of N.Z.(Handbook Science in Wellington) pp.20- 22 . (Fell, H.B.) in Anon. 1961. New "living fossil" discovered. The Times. Dec. 21. Fell, H.B. 1961. A dangerous sea-urchin. Tuatara 9:84. Fell, H.B. 1961. New genera and species of Ophiuroidea from Antarctica. Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. 88(4):839-41. Fell, H.B. 1961. A bipolar genus of Ophiuroidea, Toporkovia Djakonov. ZooL Zh. 40: 1257- 1258. (In Russian with English summary.) Fell, H.B. 1961. The fauna of the Ross Sea. Part 1. Opiuroidea. Mem. N.Z. oceanogr. Inst. 18:1-79. Fell, H.B. 1962. A surviving somasteroid from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Science 136:633-636. Fell, H.B. 1962. A living somasteroid, Platasterias latiradiata Gray. Paleont. Kans. Echinodermata 6:1-16. Fell, H.B. 1962. A revision of the major genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea. Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. (ZooL) 2:1-26. Fell, H.B. 1962. A revised classification of the Australian Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.S7:19- 83. Fell, H.B. 1962. A living somasteroid. ZooL Zh. 41:1353-1366. (In Russian with English summary.) Fell, H.B. 1962. Evidence for the validity of Matsumoto’s classification of the Ophiuroidea. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 10: 145-152. Fell, H.B. 1962. Embryological evidence of evolutionary trends in some temnopleurid echinoids. Pp307-310 in Leeper, G.W.(Editor). The Evolution of Living Organisms. (Symp. Roy. Soc. Victoria, Melbourne). Fell, H.B. 1962. A new cretaceous echinoid from the Franciscan Formation of California. Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. (ZooL) 2(2):27-30. Fell, H.B. 1962. West-wind drift dispersal of echinoderms in the Southern Hemisphere. Nature, London 193:759-761. Fell, H.B. 1962. A classification of echinoderms. Tuatara 10:138-140. Fell, H.B. 1962. Native Sea-Stars. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Wellington. 64pp. Fell, H.B. 1962. Saint Cuthbert’s beads and thunderstones; sidelights on the search for living fossils. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 91:101-113. Fell, H.B. 1963. The phylogeny of sea-stars. Phil. Trans. 246B:381-435. Fell, H.B. 1963. The evolution of Echinoderms. Rep. Smithson. Inst. 1962:457490. Fell, H.B. 1963. A new family and genus of Somasteroidea. Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. (ZooL) 3(13): 143-146. Fell, H.B. 1963. The oldest sea stars. Sea Frontiers 9(3): 168-177. 95 Fell, H.B. 1963. The spatangid echinoids of New Zealand. Zool. Publ. Viet . Urtiv. N.Z. No. 32:1-8. Follett, W.I., Dempster, LJ. & Fell, H.B. 1963. Comments on the proposed designation of a lectotype for Asterias nodosa Linnaeus, 1758, and addition of the generic name Protoreaster Doderlein, 1916, to the Official List. Bull zoolNom. 20:262-263. Fell, H.B. 1964. Oligocene echinoids from Trelissic Basin, New Zealand. Trans. Roy. Soc . N.Z. (Zool) 4(15):201-205. Fell, H.B. 1964. New genera of Tertiary echinoids from Victoria, Australia. Mem. Nat. Mus. Viet. No. 26:2 11-217. Fell, H.B. 1964. A list of Echinodermata collected by N.Z.O.I. from Milford Sound. Bull. N.Z. Dept. Scient. Ind. Res. No. 157 ( Mem. N.Z. Oceanogr . Jnst. No. 17):95. Fell, H.B. 1964. Intraspecific variation in a New Zealand sea-star. Tuatara 12:186. Fell, H.B. 1965. Ancestry of sea-stars (part). Nature , London 208:768-769. Pawson, D.L. & Fell, H.B. 1965. A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora No. 214:1-7. Fell, H.B. 1966. Ancient echinoderms in modern seas. Oceanogr. Mar. Bioi Annu. Rev. 4:233-245. Fell, H.B. 1966. Ecology of crinoids. Chapter 2. Pp.49-62 in Boolootian, R.A.(Editor). Physiology of Echinodermata. New York : Wiley Interscience Publishers. Fell, H.B. 1966. The ecology of ophiuroids. Chapter 6. Pp. 129-143 in Boolootian, R A.(Editor). Physiology of Echinodermata. New York: Wiley Interscience Publishers. Fell, H.B. 1966. Cidaroids. Pp.312-339 in Moore, R.C.(Editor). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3, voLl. Geological Society of America Inc.: University of Kansas Press. Fell, H.B., Melville, R.V. & Pawson, D.L. 1966. Euechinoids. Pp. 339-366a in Moore, R.C.(Editor). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3, vol. 1 Geological Society of America Inc.: University of Kansas Press. Fell, H.B. & Moore, R.C. 1966. General features and relationships of Echinozoans. Pp. 108-1 18 in Moore, R. C.(Editor). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3 , vol.1. Geological Society of America Inc.: University of Kansas Press. Moore, R.C. & Fell, H.B. 1966. Homology of echinozoan rays. Pp. 119-131 in Moore, R.C.(Editor). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3, voLl. Geological Society of America Inc.: University of Kansas Press. Fell, H.B. & Pawson, D.L. 1966. General biology of echinoderms. Chapter 1 pp.1-48 in Boolootian, RA.(Editor). Physiology of Echinodermata. New York: Wiley Interscience. Fell, H.B. & Pawson, D.L. 1966. Echinacea. Pp.367-440 in Moore, R.C.(Editor). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3, vol.2. Geological Society of America Inc.: University of Kansas Press. Fell, H.B. 1967. Resolution of coriolis parameters for former epochs. Nature 214(5094): 1192-1 198. Fell, H.B. 1967. Biological application of sea-floor photography, pp. 207-221 In HerseyJ.B.(ed.) Deep-Sea Photography. Fell, H.B. 1967. The early evolution of the Echinozoa. Breviora No. 219 1965:1-17. Fell, H.B. 1967. Echinoderm ontogeny. Pp. 60-85 in Moore, R.C.(Editor). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part S. Echinodermata 1. Geological Society of America Inc.: University of Kansas Press. Fell, H.B. 1967. Cretaceous and Tertiary surface currents of the oceans. Oceanogr. mar. Biol annu. Rev. 5:31-341. Fell, H.B. 1968. The biogeography and paleoecology of Ordovician seas. Pp. 139-162 in Drake, E.T.(Ed.). Evolution and Environment. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. FC ^ 41 ^ B & Dawsey ’ S- 1969. Asteroidea. American Geographical Society, New York (Antarctic map folio series) No. Faulkner, D. & Fell, H.B. 1969. Stachelhauter. Du 338:261-271. Fell, H.B. & Holzinger, T. & Sherraden, M. 1969. Ophiuroidea. American Geographical Society, New York (Antarctic Map Folio Series) No. 11:42-43. Henderson, RA & Fell, H.B. 1969. Taimanawa , a new genus of brissid echinoids from Tertiary and Recent Indo- West Pacific with a review of the related genera Brissopatagus and Gillechinus . Breviora No 320:1-29. Fell, H.B. 1969. Review ofcClark, A.H. & Clark, A.M. A monograph of the existing crinoids. VoLl. Pt.5. Washington 1967. Q. Rev. Biol 44:91-93. Fell, H.B. 1970. Echinoderms: Sirens of the sea. Oceans Magazine 3(l):52-59. Fell, H.B. & Faulkner, D. 1972. Crinoids and the dawn of deep-sea research. Fauna. Rancho Mirage No 3 1971:5-13. Fell, H.B. 1972. The Tethyan legacy-the origin and dispersion of Indian Ocean echinoids. Journal Mar. Biol Ass India 13 (l-2):78-81. Fell, H.B. 1972. Phylum Echinodermata. Pp. 776-837 in Marshall, AJ. & Williams, W.D. (Editors) Barker and HasweWs Textbook of Zoology, 7th edition. Macmillan, London. Hotchkiss, F.H.C. & Fell, H.B. 1972. Zoogeographical implications of a Paleogene echinoid from east Antarctica Journal Roy.Soc.N.Z. 2(3):369-372. Fell, H.B. 1974. Life Space and Time: A Course in Environmental Biology. Harper & Row Publishers, New York, xiv + 417pp. 96 Fell, H.B. 1974. From sea stars to star charts. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. 4(2):4-5. Fell, H.B. 1975. Introduction to Marine Biology. Harper & Row,Pubhshers, N.Y. x + 356pp. Fell, H.B. & Faulkner, D. 1976. Dwellers in the Sea. Reader’s Digest Press, New York. 199pp. Fell, H.B. 1976. America B.C. Times Books, New York, viii + 312pp. Fell, H.B. 1978. America B.C. Simon & Schuster, New York. Fell, H.B. 1980. Saga America. Times Books, New York, xviii + 425pp. Fell, H.B. 1982. Bronze Age America. Little Brown & Company. 304pp. Fell, H.B. 1983. Christian messages in old Irish script deciphered from rock carvings in West Virginia. Wonderful West Virginia. 47(1):12-19. This block of references might best be described as "grey" literature. These photocopied articles had a limited distribution. Fell, H.B. 1973. A basic Egypto-Polynesian word list. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp.36. Fell, H.B. 1973. Egypto-Polynesian phonetics. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp.38-52. Fell, H.B. 1973. Egypto-Polynesian syntax. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 54-61. Fell, H.B. 1973. Egypto-Polynesian alphabets. l.Semitic series of Java and Sulawesi. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 64-67. Fell, H.B. 1973. Egypto-Polynesian steles. 1. A fourth-century edict from Suku Pyramid. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 69-79. Fell, H.B. 1973. Egypto-Polynesian steles. 2. Cheribon texts inscribed in Phoenician script. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard Univeristy, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 81-89. Fell, H.B. 1973. Evolution of the Egypto-Polynesian scripts. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 91-102. Fell, H.B. 1973. Egypto-Polynesian alphabets: 2, The Suku Pyramid sign series and inferred models. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp.103-108. Fell, H.B. 1973. Polynesian tablets Protopolynesian. A newly deciphered European tongue of the Minoan subgroup. The Phaistos Disk ca 1600 B.C. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 200-217. Fell, H.B. 1974. Minoan features of a Polynesian tablet newly deciphered. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 240-247. Fell, H.B. 1974. Polynesian tablets. The Testament of Te Ronga. A decipherment of tablet 129773 in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. 1. Kawi vocabulary. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Pp. 248-269. In 1974, Fell founded the Polynesian Epigraphic Society, and immediately began publishing the journal Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications. This society soon broadened in scope and became the Epigraphic Society, and the journal became the Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications (also known as ESOP). Barry contributed very numerous articles to ESOP. The Epigraphic Society and ESOP flourish today; the current national Secretary of the Epigraphic Society is Mr. Donal Buchanan, 8216 Labbe Lane, Vienna, Virginia 22180, USA. Some articles by Fell in early issues: Fell, H.B. 1974. An Egyptian shipwreck at Pitcairn Island. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 1:1-3. Fell, H.B. 1974. Polynesian epigraphy. A report to the Society. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No.2:l-2. Fell, H.B. 1974. The ancient Maori votive stele of the Pyramid of Ra on Mount Lavu in eastern Java. Polynesian Epigaphic Society Occasional Publications No. 3:1-6. Fell, H.B. 1974. Numerals on ancient Maori steles. Polynesian Epigaphic Society Occasional Publications No. 4:1-8. Fell, H.B. 1974. Ritual of the dawn: fragments of ancient Maurian charts in New Zealand Maori. Polynesian Epigaphic Society Occasional Publications No. 5:1-6. 97 f Fell, H.B. 1974. Ancient Maori inscriptions of North Africa. 1. The bilingual Latin-Maori stele of Kaiu from Tbullium. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 6:1-6. Fell, H.B. 1974. Ancient Maori inscriptions of North Africa. 2. The bilingual Latin-Maori stele of Rapa from Thullium. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 7:1-5. Fell, H.B. 1974. Ancient Maori inscriptions of North Africa. 3. The bilingual Latin-Maori stele of Fawasa, Priest of the Oracle of Rono. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 8:1-4. Fell, H.B. 1974. Ancient Maori inscriptions of North Africa. 4. The bilingual Punic-Maori stele of Weka from Bordj- Znubia, near Oued-Meliz, Tunisia. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 9:1-4. Fell, H.B. 1974. Distribution of ancient Maori inscriptions written in Maurian (Numidian) script. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 10:1-43. Fell, H.B. 1974. Ancient Maori inscriptions of North Africa. 5. The bilingual Latin-Maori stele of Zakatutu from Thullium. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 11:1-3. Fell, H.B. 1974. Chronology of ancient maori scripts. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 12:1-7. Fell, H.B. 1974. An ancient Maori inscription from Dakumba, Fiji. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 13:1-6. Fell, H.B. 1974. Carthaginian and other graffiti from West Irian caves. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 14:1-3. Fell, H.B. 1974. Ancient Maori mathematical and scientific hieroglyphs. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 15:1-4. Fell, H.B. 1974. The Treaty of Taranaki, a mediaeval stele of New Zealand. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 16:1-5. Fell, H.B. 1974. Newly deciphered naval records of Ptolemy III. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 17:1-2. Fell, H.B. 1974. A proposition by Eratosthenes, an astonomer of the delta countiy. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 18:1-6. Fell, H.B. 1974. Maui on Eratosthenes. An additional fragment from Sosorra. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications No. 19. Fell, H.B. 1974. The Polynesian discovery of America 231 B.C. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2: No. 21:1-8. Fell, H.B. 1974. An ancient Polynesian star atlas of 232 B.C. Part 1. A mariner’s guide to finding the celestial North Pole. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2: No.22:l-4. Fell, H.B. 1974. Karl Stolp’s Discovery of la Casa Pintada in 1885 translated from the original report by Mina Brand. Polynesian Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2: No.23:l-5. Carter, G. F. & Fell, H.B. 1975. In honor of Harold S. Gladwin. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2. No. 25:1-18. Fell, H.B. 1975. Publications 2:No Fell, H.B. 1975. Fell, H.B. Fell, H.B. Fell, H.B. Fell, H.B. Fell, H.B. 2:39. Fell, H.B. 2:No.42. 1975. 1975. 1975. 1975. 1975. Mailu, an African language of Eastern Papua New Guinea. The Epigraphic Society Occasional .26:1-20 An ecliptic rebus by Maui. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2: No.28. A Polynesian star atlas of 232 B.C. Part 2. 2:No30. Phonetic Mutation in Polynesian languages. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2:No.32. Bronze Age Libyan visitors to Scandinavia. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2:No.34. A Maori text in Libyan script from Otaki. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2:No.38. Protosanskrit, Bronze-age language of Mohenjo Daro. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 1975. East African roots in New Guinea and Polynesia. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications Fell, H.B. & Reinert, E.P. 1975. Iberian inscriptions in Paraguay. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2:43. Fell, H.B. 1975. (2) An Iberian-Punic stele of Hanno. Fell, H.B. 1975. Epigraphy of the Susquehanna steles. The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2:No.44 The Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications 2:45. 98 t *-■ .. f ■■ ' . J ' 1 *- y t , 22 November 1995 Ms. Cynthia Aheam, editor Echinoderm Newsletter Div. of Echinoderms MRC 163 Smithsonian Institution Washington DC 20560 To the editor, A call to arms! I have finally amassed enough evidence to indicate conclusively that a vile and subtle plot is underway. The enclosed pair of publications, extracted from sources completely separated by vast gulfs of time, space and culture indicate that an infernal brain is at work, a brain that has designed a most desperate yet insidiously clever gambit, a brain that will stop at naught to accomplish the complete and utter demolition of nothing less than our comfortable and well-documented paradigm of the classification and phylogeny of life on earth. Examine these publications carefully and what can you not fail to notice? In both of them appears the ostensibly gentle, yet deadly poisonous suggestion that (dare I breathe it myself, even on mute paper?), that crinoids are not echinoderms at all, but actually belong to that other kingdom, the plants! Note how the author of this cunning ploy has dropped the hints so widely., yet without so much as a breath of authorship associated with either: in one case, the widely respected Associated Press; in the other, a commercial collection of British videotapes. It can only mean that this nameless villain has insinuated itself (I cannot even suggest a gender) into every fiber of society. Note also the subtleness. In the first, there is a hint of uncertainty, that crinoids may be animals OR plants. In the second, the word is misspelled to throw us off the track. But we cannot be deceived. We must gird for battle, uproot this deadly scourge and expose the evil genius behind it. Remember, if crinoids are permitted to be wrenched from their pentamerous fold, what group will be next? Yours in fear for his livelihood because he is not a botanist. Charles G. Messing Science Brachiopod (ancient clam) and horn-coral fossils embedded in limestone left behind after this summer’s floodwaters cut a 15-foot-deep gorge below the Coralville Lake Reservoir near Iowa City, Iowa. Receding floodwaters reveal Iowa fossil bed IOWA CITY, Iowa — This sum- mer’s raging floodwaters rolled back the clock 375 million years at Coralville Lake. Water at the lake’s dam has re- ceded, but not before it washed away a couple of roads and cut an impressive gorge south of the dam’s spillway that exposed hun- dreds of fossils from the Devonian Era. “It’s also known as the age of the fishes," says park ranger Randy over the top and cut the channel | roughly 15 feet deep into underly- ing rock. Flood-related repairs will have to be made, but Haas says they’ll be done delicately. He envisions the area becoming a training ground for geologists and archae- ologists, and a prime field-trip site for schoolchildren. DR. WHO Haas. With good reason. Protruding from the soft limestone bed can be seen part of an ostracoderm, an ar mor-plated fish that grew up to 20 feet in length. Also on view are scores of brachiopods (ancient clams), horn corals, and crinoids, also known as sea lilies. ' -Crinoids ^are an animal or plant dr something in between. It de-. pends on what archaeologist you talk to,” Haas said. ' Coralville Lake, four miles north of Iowa Citv. was created in 1958 i with a dam project as a way to moderate stream flows on the Iowa River. The dam regulates runoff from 3,084 square miles ofland up- stream to give flood protection to 1,703 square miles of Iowa River valley below. But for 28 straight days over the summer, floodwaters cascaded THE SEEDS OF DOOM A research team unwit- tingly digs up two mysterious pods. The identity of the pods is no mystery to the Doctor. They are Krynoid - a hostile alien species of plant life. Can the Doctor arrest its develop- ment before it threatens to turn Earth's vegetation hostile too? (Color) #9571 (144 minutes) $19.98