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THE BOSTON SUNDAY GLOBE—JUNE
By CHARLES A. MERRILL s
Almost within the shadow of the Harvard College build- ings where Revolutionary troops were quartered,,and close by the spot where George Washington took command of the Continental Army, dwell two brothers of illustrious colonial lineage whose lives have spanned almost a century of the Nation’s history of 150 years.
The great American novel might be written against the family background around the careers of these two brothers, Edwin Hale Abbot, aged 91, and Brig Gen Henry Larcom Abbot, 94, who both attended the Boston Latin School, and
-are living today in Cambridge, just around the corner from each other.
Their grandfather on their mother’s side was an adven- turous Yankee sea captain out of Salem, and married a niece of Nathan Dane, composer of the Ordinance of 1787. Their grandfather on their father’s side married a niece of Nathan Hale, the patriot martyr of the Revolution. Their great grandfather on this side of the house was Abiel Abbot, mem- ber of the New Hampshire Provincial Assembly and a major
et
ere
ae
with E. } Villard, the and the Gould ad construc- — ring the di
He is the man who gave the Northern Pacific access into Chicago.
Henry Larcom Abbot, the older brother, went to West Point when Gen Robert E. Lee was in command there, was graduated in 1854, standing second in his class to Custis Lee, brother of the man who led the Confederate forces, fought through the Civil War, and was wounded at the Battle of Bull Run, He is the oldest living graduate of West Point and the oldest surviving regular Army offier.
Edwin H. Abbot is the father of Edwin H. Abbot Jr, Boston lawyer and a former assistant attorney general of the State under J. Weston Allen.
Brig Gen Henry Larcom Abbot has a son who is also now a retired officer of the United States Regular Army. The latter, who is at present visiting his father, is Brig Gen Frederick Vaughan Abbot. Gen Abbot the younger was in command of Washington Barracks, Washington, D C, during the World War.
te ent + eee Cambridge Calis It “The Castle” | which the celebrated Ordinance of At the corner of Garden and Fol-|1787, a legal document second in len sts, Cambridge, stands a big;importance only to the Constitution . brownstone mansion. Several years| of the: United States, was probably were required to clear the ground| composed. Portraits of several and build this house. It was in,generations of vigorous men and process of construction between 1885| women gaze insecrutably down from and 1890, and from the beginning,| the walls. ' - old Cambridge residents have called The rear windows command a it “the Castle.” view of a deep, cool, green-carpeted There are large, high-studded| garden, covering nearly two acres rooms in “the Castle,” with immense} and shut off from Garden and flreplaces and heavy brass fixtures.| Chauncey sts by a high brick wall. Aygong the furnishings are severalfTrees and shrubbery have been priceless antiques, historic old pieces} placed in such a way that the whole of furniture that were present at| picture is pleasing to the eye. Over the birth of a Nation. There is,| there, thé light foliage of a magno- for example, a mahogany desk upon lia tree is set off pgainst the dark
Mr Abbot was reading in his library of his home when callers from the Globe accosted him to ask why his en- trance into the Harvard Club had been so long delayed. The explanation was simple. Most of his active life was
==
, 8reen of a willow. On the opposite side are two iwwering elms. The late Charles Eliot, son of Harvard's President Emeritus, designed the garden.
passed in the Northwest, where first 4s a railroad lawyer, then as presi- dent of three railroads, Mr Abbot played @ shrewd and effective part in the struggle for a great empire, a capable Player in a game that engaged also such masters as Harriman and Villard, the Vanderbilts and the Goulds. Returning to Cambridge after hig re- tirement from business in the West, Mr Abbot had largely withdrawn from active affairs when the Harvard Club of Boston was built. So he never
Joins Harvard Club at 91-
Edwin Hale Abbot, the owner of the house, probably the most imposing in Cambridge, is one of the oldest living Harvard men. He has been a close friend of Dr Charles W.. Eliot since | boyhood days, when they used to trudge | together ‘every Sunday into the Sun- day School at King’s Chapel.
No crowned monarch inhabits this American castle, but Mr Abbot, now more than 91 years old, in his active days was ons of a little group of rulers
joined.
of a vast domain far removed from his Massachusetts domicile.
Attention was directed toward Hid- win Hale Abbot and his Cambridge resi- dence last week when his name was proposed for membership in the Har- ‘vard Club of Boston. The club bulletin earried the announcement, and desig- nated his class. Mr Abbot was grad- uated from Harvard in 1855. Seventy Summers have passed over his head since he received his sheepskin, and | fared forth to fight a prize-winning bat- | tle with life. And he is just being pro- posed now tor membership in the Bos- ton club to which all Harvard men are elizible,
His name is now put up for Membership because he has been the Permanent secretary of the class of 1855 down through the years. It is the Plan to have all the class Secretaries enrolled on the list of the graduate club on Commonwealth ay, Mr Abbot was one of the founder.
Club in Boston, sage ie
Only Three of the Class Lett Of the original 94 members of the class of 1855 -who received their degrees,
only three survive—Mr Abbot, Louis
Arnold of West Roxbury and James
Kendall Hosmer of Minneapolis. At
four score years and eleven, the sec-
retary of the Harvard Class of 1855,
fias by m0 méans lost his zest for class
|reunions. With robust enthusiasm, Mr
Abbot ig arranging now for the 70th
anniversary of his class.
In about a week, according to plans, the reunion will begin. ‘The Castle” will be class headquarters, Unless, the arrangements are upset by something over which they have no control, the three members of ‘55 will foregather a week hence in the Abbot residence to
[Brae reminiscences of their days in col- lege which Ihegan almost a decade. he- fore the Civil War. It was a famous class, ‘55, a class that sent forth into the world Phillips Brooks, Alexander Agassiz, Robert Treat Paine and Henry Lee Higginson. Eawin Hale Abbot generally walke beside his lifelong friend, President ‘Emeritus Eliot, at the head of the Harvard Commencement Day praces- sion, e “Tt am about two months older than Dr Biiot,” said Mr Abbot, after his re- luctance to make himself the subject of discussion had been overcome,” ‘but he was younger than I when he went to college. We used to go to Sunday ‘School in King's Chapel together, That was a long time ago. I was born in | Beverly.”
| Phillips Brooks’ Chum _
“] think it was in 1846 that I entered | Pa Boston Latin School. Who were | some of the other boys there in my | time? Well, there vere Charles W. 'Blot, Henry Lee Higginson, Robert Treat Paine, Phillips Brooks, |
“My brother went to the Latin School, too. But he left to enter West Point in 1850, His decision to hecome a sol- dier cost him the Franklin Medal; he “would have been the winner. But he went off to the military academy. Gen ‘Robert BE. Lee wag the commander
‘Hilliard st, “Yes, we used to go to
‘chapel together every morning. Chapel
was. compulsory. We didn’t mind It. Tutor at Harvard
"Only two of my classmates are liv- ing. I have been writing to Jim Hos- mer in Minneapolis. He hasn’t -at- tended Commencement for years. But he has been planning to come on this | month, I have asked him to make my house his headquarters. I hope Louis Arnold of West Roxbury can come over, ton. Thén we'll have bur class to- gether, heré in my house, for, the 70th anniversary.’’
Mr Abbot found himself the main sup- port of his family after he was graduat- ed from college, and for seven years he remained in Cambridge, teaching first at a private school and then acting as a tutor at Harvard in the period when
there then, and Custis Lee was my brother's classmate. :
“There is really no excuse,” said Mr} ‘Abbot, checking himself, ‘for writing me up in the newspapers. But, my prother—well, he was a Sreat man. I say, was. He's 94 today, you know, and at 94a man is not very active.”
He went on to talk about his brother, one of the last of the Civil War Gen- erals, but eventually the conversation reverted to his own career and experi- ence in life.
He told of his long friendship with the late Henry Lee Higginson and with Dr Eliot, and of his school-day associ- ation with ‘Phillips Brooks.
“T’suppose I was Whillips Brooks’ closest chum,” he remarked, “I was the only college roommate he ever had. We lived together for a year, over on
! | |
Dr Eliot was also a young member of the faculty.
Meanwhile, Mr Abbot had completed his course at the law school, and In- fluential clients sent him out into the Northwest to Jook after the interests ot | the mortgagees of the Wisconsin Cen-| tral Railroad. | |The dominating spirits of that period were a hardy race, One of the clients who sent him out to Milwaukee to represent a group of Hastern finan- ciers in the period of frenzied railroad competition, when powerful interests
| were engaged in a struggle to make the | |first East and West railroad connec-
tions across the continent, was John A. Stewart of New York. Mr Stewart, vet- eran New York banker and organizer | of the U. S. Trust Company, Is viel | living at the age of 14. Another of | Mr Abbot's clients was Chief Justice George T. Bigelow of the Massacht-) setts Supreme Court, |
Controlled Network of Railroads
Retaining Cambridge. as his legal) residence, Hdwin H, Abbott for many years made his home in Milwaukee. Before he was 43 he became vice Dresi- dent and ttustee of thé Wisconsin} Central and operated the road for the bondholders’ _Under his direction, and after a long struggle between conflict-~' ing groups, the Wisconsin Central asso- ciated lines were consolidated, ;
| At one time this 91-year-old Yankee controlled = network of railroads across the State of Wisconsin, and, holding the connecting link in the hollow «#£ his hand, he brought the Nerthern Pa- elfic Railroad into Chicago, Under his regency, the Grand Central Station and | terminals were erected in Chicago.
|
the voting power on the stock. is believed to have been th scheme out of which the eye
In 1890, Mr Abbot became presid and treasurer of ‘the Wisconsin © tral, and when ‘he retired, in 1899, he v also president of the Chicago, Wi sin & Minneapolis Railroad and of the Milwaukee & Winnebago, as well a a director of the Northern Paci of the Atchison, Topeka. & Santa Fe,
Meanwhile, he had moved back Cambridge, and for years mada quent trips out to headquarters in Chi- cago, finally anticipating retirement bj building the “castle at the corner of Garden and Follen sts, a quiet re dence for his declining years,
4
The Northwest Ordinance —
In his interview for the Globs, Mr | Abbot made only casual and r n |veferences to his careermas a PD | railroad magnate, but all this is to | |found in “Who's Who," which als states that with another official he tablished the first car ferry for tire trains, a ferry 54 miles long, ac Lake Michigan ic - ? During a busy lfe, Mr Abbot Th also found time to lecture at Harv. and at the Universities of Mich Chicago and California, and to wr! technical articles for the magaz Mrs Abbot. who was Miss Maz Steele of Portland, Me, is also Hv While he was waiting for her to pare for an automobile ride, the : mer railroad president and secrets of the Harvard elass of '55 Jed 2 through the first floor of the — pointing out the desk upon whic than Dane is presumed to have writi the first draft of the Ordinance of for the governmeent of the great No west, other antiques and portr ancestors on hoth sides of the “We get the family. name Hal descent through a brother of 1 Hale,” sald Mr Abbot. “Hzra my grandfather on my fa was a New Hampshireite. He down into Connecticut for his brid land married Rebekah Hale, a niece ‘Nathan Hale, a
Henry Larcom, lived in Beverl was a sea captain out of Salem, married a niece of Nathan Da next door neighbor in Beverl
the executor of/Dane’s will,’ oe
| Here, standing beneath a portrait this ancestor, Mr Abbot related
ing story of Grandfather Larec
rowing experience at sea during
poleonic Wars.
“Because of Napoleon's Berlin erees and the British Orders in Cow cil,’ said Mr Abbot, “grandfather L com had a hara time avoiding captt Finally his vessel was seized b French, and the crew were interned in Italy. > ‘ ;
“But Napoleon grew tired of fee the Yankees, so he put them all on old vessel called the Margaret and them sail for home. The vessel poorly ballasted, was soo Bs ip : and about two and half days out Gibraltar she foundered. To make ters worse, a half dozen of 1 ran away in the longbo:
ed five of the remaining men to — ecompany him in the jolly boat, They rowed out into the path of trans-Ate lantic shipping in, search of help. There was hardly anything. to drink on the Margaret, and an inadequate supply of salt meat for food.
Just Around the Corner
“The five men were 23 days on the gea ‘in that open voat in the month of No~- ; vember, They became too weak to row. Finally, Lareom and the others, given strength by desperation, ripped a plank from the bottom of the boat and stuck it up in the bow with a shirt fying from the top. They were then sighted and picked up in such weakened condition | that they had to be carried aboard the P rescuing vessel.”
| Mr Abbot is one of the oldest living | Harvard men, but not the oldest. That distinction belongs to George Augustus
‘Peabody of Danvers, class of 1852. :
If Edwin H. Abbot’s older brother,
Brig Gen Henry Larcom Abbot, who is 94 and lives a as ‘the corner from the “castle” at 23;Berkeley st, Cambridge.
had not been diverted from Soston
| Latin Schoo] to West Point, he would
_doubtless have matriculated at Harvard,
land as Gen Abbot is 10 days older than
George Augustus Peabody, he would, in
| that event, be the oldest living Harvard | graduate, Instead, he has become the ‘oldest surviving graduate of West eae and the last of the Civil War
officers.
| Gen Abbot lives with twe daughters, the Misses Marian §) and.Elinor E. Ab- bot,
Fought A ainst Classmates
Made a second lieutenant, topogra- ‘phical engineers, in 1854, the Cambridge /man “had a distinguished record in the | Civil War. He was cited for numerous acts of bravery. He had the agonizing | experience of fighting against Custis ‘ ‘Lee and other of his West ‘Point class- mates. He was Colonel of the Ist Con- necticut Artillery during the war, and was brevted Brigadier General in 1865.
Following the war, Gen Abbot en- |tered upon a brilliant career as a milli- tary engineer. He designed the first sys- tem of submarine defense adopted by | the Government and was a member of | the board of consulting engineers for the |Panama Canal, He was retired with ‘the rank of brigadier general in 1904, ‘and for six years following his retire- ment served as professor of hydraulic engineering at George Washington Uni- versity. He has been ‘a prolific writer fon engineering and other subjects,
Joseph Hale Abbot, the father of Ed- win H. Abbot and of Gen Henry Lar- com Abbot, was a teacher at Phillips Fixeter and at Bowdoin College, a pro- fession to which both sons have ad- dressed themselves at various times during their long and eventful lives— when they were not engaged in more /@= mantic and active pursuits. =, 5;
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THE BOSTON HERALD HONDAY, JUN 22, 1025
TICKNOR—At Brookline, June 21, Thom-| as Baldwin Ticknor, son of the late Will- | jam D. and Emeline Staniford (Holt),
} pass aged 76 years. Notice of funeral | a .
THOMAS B. TICKNOR DEAD IN BROOKLINE
Long Associated with Boston Publishing Interests
Thomas Baldwin Ticknor, for many years prominently identified ‘with publishing interests, died yes- \terday in Brookline of heart trouble. |He had been in failing health for
a number of years. ; He was born in Jamaica “Plain on Nov. 8, 1848, son of William D. Ticknor, founder of the publishing house of |Ticknor & Fields, and Emeline Stant- ford (Holt) Ticknor of this city. He prepared for Harvard at Chauney Hall school, and was graduated in the class of 1870, of which he was secnetary. After graduation, he enteredl the pub- lishing house of Field, Osgopd & Co., which was formerly Ticknor & Fields, ‘remaining with them and their suc- cessors throughout his business life, the greateer portion of the time being associated with Houghton Mifflin Com- pany, Il health compelled ‘his with- drawal in 1915, since when he had not been in active business. _ ‘From 1874 to 1899, he was @ member ‘of the ist corps Cadets, M. Vv.) M~. For many years he was captain of company A, and at the time of his death was on the retired list with the rank of major. At various times he | was a member of the following_clubs: St. Botolph, Papyrus, University, Oak- ley Country Club, Athletic Club; Cam- bridge Historical Society and the Epis- copalian Club. = | He was at one time secretary of the congregation of St. John’s Memorial chapel, and later vestryman of Christ Church, both of Cambridge. He was also the founder, and for 20 years the ' president, of the Footlight Club of Ja- |}maica Plain. : : In 1894 he married Florence Eliza- beth (Howe) Harris, who survives.
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(Entered at the Post Office, Boston.
TICKNOR — At. Brookline, Suni es Nt Baldwin Ticknor, son of the eS ene eee
oe ae ee ee en : rist Chure’ . SNS 3
tite Sueneye Tunese
\ a * f a: THOMAS B. TICHNOR DEAD ras, Son of Founder of Publishing House of | Ticknor & Fields and Graduate of Har- | vard, Class of *70 4 a Thomas Baldwin ‘Ticknor, for many| years prominently identified with publish-| ing interests, died Sunday at Brookline, of heart trouble. He had -been in falling
health for a number of years. Mr. nor was born in Jamaica Plain, Nov. 1848 the son of William D. Ticknor, | founder of the publishing ‘house of Tich- | nor & Fields, and of Emeline Staniford | (Holt) Tichnor of this city. He prepared | for Harvard at Chauncy Hall School and | was graduated from college in the class 1870, of which he was secretary. — : " Following his graduation, he entered t publishing house of Fields, Osgood & formerly Ticknor & Fields, remaining this concern and its successors throu his business life, the greater portion of time being associated with the Houg]l Mifflin Company. Il] health compelled 1 withdrawal in 1915, since which time 1] had not been in active business, 9 From 1874 to 1899, he was a member the First Corps of Cadets, M. V. M, — many years he was captain of Com A, and at the time of*his death was on retired list/ with the rank of major. J various times he was a member of the | lowing clubs: St. Botolph, Papyrus, 1 versity, Oakley Country Club, Ath Club, Cambridge Historical Society the Episcopalian Club. He was at time secretary of the Congregation of S$ John’s Memorial Chapel, and later ve: man of Christ Church, both of Cambr: He was also the founder, and for years the president, of the Footligi of Jamaica Plain. : ere In 1894 he was married to Florence E beth (Howe) Harris. He is survived by his widow and several nephews Ri: nieces. : ‘os
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OLD PARISHES
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TO BE UNITED!
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Dr. Hale’s Church and South Congregational Society Plan Merger
/SALE OF LATTER’S
BUILDING PLANNED
Negotiations for a union of the
| First Church in Boston, Berkeley
and Marlbore streets, and the South Congregational Society, Dr. Edward Everett Hale’s church, Newbury, eerner of Exeter street, are nearing the final stage, and it is confidently expected that, with the meeting Fri- day afternoon of the governing body of the South Congregational Soci- ety, all the details of merging will have been worked out. A meeting was held at the First Church yes- terday afternoon of the church com- mittee, the trustees and the corpora-
tion of that church.
If the plan goes through it is expect- ed to result in the sale of the South Congregational building. Changing conditions in the Back Bay are as- eribed as the reasons for the contem-~ plated change. Committees of the two churches have studied the matter and have stated they believe that the union of the two congregations will greatly strengthen their position. The com- mittee for the First Church consists of James P. Munroe, chairman; Arthur W. Moors and Philip T.. Spaulding. } That of the South Congregational | church is: F. Rockwell Hall, chairman; } Edmund §. Brigham and Augustus P. Loring. s
WINDOWS WILL BE MOVED
It is understood that if the present |} plan is put into effect and the South Congregational Church building is sold, } its windows and the Evans memorial | organ will be removed to the First.) Church. The chapel there will be made) into the Edward Everett Hale Memor- |
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||) the “Old Brick’ was built.
;} building at |) Streets was erected,
fal Chapel, re-arranged to recelve three or four of the windows, the busts and mural tablets, and the painting of the Inutivity, now in the South Congrera- Yonnl Chureh, and the work Oe ants |Hale’s daughter, Miss Ellen Hale, ‘Those who are commemorated by the | two large windows, which there is not ;Sulficient space to Install In the re- [made chapel, will be commemorated in ‘s$ome other gultable manner.
The memorabilia, now in the base- ment of the South Congregational Church, it is planned to place in the basement of the First Church, which is to be re-arranged and refinished.
The Rev. Dr. Charles BE, Park, it is understood, is to continue as minister of the First Church after the consolida- tion, The Rey. Edward Cummings will be made minister emeritus. William EB. Zeuch will be the organist and chor- ister and John P. Marshall* will be or- ganist emeritus,
The proceeds of the sale of the land and buildings of the South Congrega- tional Chutch, after the removal of the treasures, wil be applied first to the ex- penses of the removal and refitting, and the balance constituted as the “Edward Everett Hale Fund" for maintenance of the memorial chapel and other pur- poses, '
The plan calls for acceptance of all members of the South Congregational Society as members of the First Church, subject to the bylaw of the lat- ter governing admission to membership,
It is further planned to elect new of- flcers of the First Church in May next. Meanwhile, the committees and trus- tees of both churches are to hold joint control,
HISTORY OF FIRST CHURCH
The First Church in Boston was or- ganized by John Winthrop, Thomas Dudley and others !n Charlestown in 1630 and was removed to Boston in 1632, when the first meeting house was bullt
|} on the south side of what is now State
street, at the Devonshire street corner. A more elaborate structure was built in Cornhfll in 1640, but was burned in 1711. In 1713 what was later known as : In 1808, the society moved into a new chureh in Chauncey place, and in 1868 the present Berkeley and Marlboro
Among its ministers were John Cot- ton, John Wilson, John Norton, John Davenport, Charles Chauncy, John
'| Clarke, William Emerson, John L. Ab-
‘|bot, Nathaniel L, Frothingham, Rufus
|
Ellis, S. W.- Brooke, J. Ells and Dr. Park. Under Charles Chauncy, the church became lberal, and under Will- iam Emerson it became definitely Uni- tarlan,
The South Congregational Society was organized in 1827, two years after the American Unitarian Association was organized. Its ministries have in- cluded those of the Rev. Mellis I. Motte, Frederieé D. Huntington, and Edward Everett Hale. The Rev. Mr. Cummings was installed in 1900.
In 1888, the South Congregational Chureh took over the Hollis Street Church. The windows of the present structure are those of the Hollis Street Church with the exception of the Starr King window. One window is the Anne Morgan memorial to her ancestor, John Pierpont, grandfather of the late John Pierpont Morgan. |
ERALD
The Old Hollis
In the now contemplated consoli- dation of the First Chureh, of which the Rev. Dr, Charles E, Park is the
{minister, and the South Congrega-
tional, identified with the Rev. Dr.| Edward Everett Hale and its present! minister, the Rev. Dr. Edward Cum- | | mings—we should not forget that ithe latter had itself absorbed ‘the Hollis Street, which once occu-|
}pied what is now the theatre of that! ;name, Even though removed from ‘the. thoroughfare which gave the| designation to the society, the church | ‘continued, on Newbury street, to call ' itself the Hollis Street. Thus three lreligious societies of long and dis- tinguished history are in process of welding. Let us recall the story of the Hollis Street Church.
“ Its first edifice, a little wooden ‘building, dates back to 1732. Its first ‘minister was Mather Byles, a wit and a scholar, who contested the right of his people to dismiss him in revolutionary days because of his ‘loyalty to the King. The street had jbeen named for Thomas Hollis of London, one of the great benefactors ‘of Harvard College, whose name jhas also been perpetuated in Hollis hall. This first meeting house was | burned in 1787; the one built in its
place was allowed to remain only
until 1810, when it gave place to the
‘present structure, the walls of which
now enclose the theatre.
As a church, Hollis Street’s line lof pastors proved distinguished. They included Samuel West, John Pierpont—the poet-preacher and ‘great-grandfather of the present J. ‘Pierpont Morgan — and Thomas {Starr King, who helped as a San ‘Francisco minister to save California to the Union, and whose journeys in ‘the White mountains brought that | region to the knowledge of the pub- | \lic. Benjamin Bussey, another of Harvurd’s great benefactors, pre-| ‘sented to the old church tables bear- ‘ing the ten commandments. Thus re- | lplete with historic memorials was | lthe old Hollis Street Church. |
Among the ministers in its Back Bay home the Rev. 11. Bernard Car- penter proved one of the most vig- orous and interesting. He belonged to the last quarter of the old cen-
tury. nh a |
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