Neem ote = oa Or ie ea eey 3 Tey et oe iF i gee j -* “ : Ges 7 : .. . We Druah ins ae rp me ae at yf SN ER et eh nes wot A salbcnaieiy ot dnd ‘ ese yrente at er im re ' at eas * aw . rE - a = * wy = “ he t : paw Mt es ee aw Wee +a xv , F iw Be td opanare rt he Badd why hel $ Cot rT was \ we we * + oy Cu SS Shag One Ww: ¥ c anal! ey y + ae f ‘ ; an ee : ee tee And ? Tate aris" roy =a) Foiqee + Bs ¥. iW Hse. \ aid = wy ao ; . . pt \ fg wilh rae ire : Maa eri ajeneanhe dens atas Tee Hy 7. Sta ed, ee eat ee ee by ih Nh) Ds ae i ine _ ins e EEE VOYAGE OF 2190S. CHALLENGER. ZOOLOGY VGL, XVII. PLATES. * ate a C437 Ret hE SCIENTIFIC RESULTS OF THE VOYAGE OF H.MS. CHALLENGER DURING THE YEARS 1873-76 UNDER THE COMMAND OF CarTaAIn GEORGE 5S. NARES, Rest KS. AND THE LATE Carrain FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, R.N. PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE LATE oi G WYVETLE POMS Kite nis, oc. REGIUS PROFESSOR OF NATURAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH DIRECTOR OF THE CIVILIAN SCIENTIFIC STAFF ON BOARD AND NOW OF JOHN MURRAY ONE OF THE NATURALISTS OF THE EXPEDITION ZOOLOGY—VoL. XVIII. PLATES Published bp Order of ber Majesty's Government e vy (QA47S PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE AND SOLD BY LONDON :—EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, EAST HARDING STREET, FETTER LANE EDINBURGH :—ADAM & CHARLES BLACK DUBLIN :—HODGES, FIGGIS, & CO. — 1887 Price (in Two Parts, with a Volume of Plates) &£5, 10s. INBURGH, - ED COMPA} 2 LL AND ‘PRINTED BY NEI NY ’§ STATIONERY OFFICE. te erat an Rr a feqieg x ah a asta! clin, (446) =) } ivf arllt wl EC pt, CONTENTS. Report on the Raptonaria collected by H.M.S. Cuattencer during the years 1873-1876. By Ernst Haxcxer, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Zoology in the University of Jena. PLATES. ae ee de me bee see ae i y Ci bs , tet eA Pa CONTENTS. Sees Se oe a PLATES 1-50. SPUMELLARIA. : 51-98, NASSELLARIA. : 99-128, PHAODARIA. 3 129-140. ACANTHARIA. MAP, SHOWING THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE RADIOLARIA. rt XD PEATE 4, Legion SPUMELLARIA. Order COLLOIDEA. ~ Family THALASSICOLLIDA. (ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART XL.—1886.)—Rr. PLATE 1. THALASSICOLLIDA. Fig. 1. Actissa princeps, 0. sp., . The entire living Spumellarium. c, The spherical central capsule containing finely granulated protoplasm, which is radially striated in the cortical zone; v, spherical vacuoles enclosed by the protoplasm; », the spherical ‘nucleus in the centre; 2, the concentric nucleolus; J, the radial pseudopodia which pierce the calymma or the (yellowish) jelly-envelope of the central capsule and arise from the granular sarcomatrix. Fig. la. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, in which the original central nucleus is cleft into numerous small nuclei, Fig. 1b. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, filled up by flagellate spores, Fig. le. Hight isolated flagellate spores, Fig. 2. Thalassolampe maxima, n. sp., . The entire living Spumellarium. c, The big spherical central capsule; a, the large alveoles filling the central capsule and surrounding a central nucleus; 7, the pseudopodia piercing the extracapsular calymma. | Fig. 24. The nucleus alone, with numerous nucleoli, - Fig. 3. Thalassopila cladococcus, n. sp., . c, The big central capsule ; a, numerous large alveoles contained in the central capsule; &, oil globules, many of which are placed in the radially striped cortical zone; the nucleus placed centrally, is covered with numerous radial apophyses or cecal sacs. f, The radially striped calymma. : Fig. 4. Thalassicolla maculata, n. sp., c, The central capsule ; v, vacuoles filling this capsule ; n, the central nucleus ; 2, the concen- tric nucleolus ; g, the voluminous calymma, a small radial piece of which is only repre- sented; a, the large alveoles ; 0, peculiar exoplasmatic bodies; », black pigment in the inner zone ; 7, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone. Fig. 4a. An exoplasmatic body, Fig. 46. Vacuoles in the endoplasm, Fig. 5. Thalassicolla melacapsa, n. sp., . n, The large nucleus; 7, numerous small nucleoli inside the nucleus ; v, the vacuoles filling up the central capsule and separated by black pigment; a, large alveoles in the calymma; k, oil globules ; 6, exoplasmatic bodies; f, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone of the calymma. Fig. 5a. An endoplasmatic vacuole, resembling a cell, Fig. 50. A piece of the central capsule, Diam. x 300 x 400 x 400 x 800 x 8 row) x: 20 x 100 x 300 ‘x 300 x 300 x 600 x 600 Page 13 17 17 21 21 \. Radiolaria.PI. 1. a) ad . The Voyage of H,M.S.’Challenger 9 Ow gg a oO” 020,0 Vg Oy D4 set “ar _* in SS, State — oat as an 1. ACTISSA, 2. THALASSOLAMPE, 3. THALASSOPILA, 4.5. THALASSOCOLLA. a. ies * Fig. Fig. Fig. Pio. Fig. Fig. PLATE 2. THALASSOSPHARIDA. . Lampoxanthium pandora, n. sp., The central capsule exhibits distinct pore-canals in its membrane, and a clear interval between this and the coagulated and vacuolated proto- plasm. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli, The spicula are scattered throughout the alveolate calymma. Thalassoplancta brevispicula, n. sp. (vel Lampoxanthium brew - sprculum), The central capsule contains numerous clear vacuoles, and in the cortical zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus includes numer- ous dark nucleoli. The calymma is alveolate. The spicula lie only in the cortical zone. | Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, 1. sp., The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains a large central nucleus, with a single nucleolus. The spicula surround the thin calymma. Thalassoxanthvum cervicorne, n. sp., A single spiculum. Thalassoxanthiwm medusinum, n. sp., The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains on its cortical zone a layer of large oil-globules. ‘The central nucleus contains numer- ous dark nucleoli. The calymma is radially striped, contains numerous small xanthell#, and is surrounded by the spicula. Thalassoxanthvwm octoceras, n. sp., Three isolated spicula. Diam. 120 120 300 600 120 - 400 Page 38 36 38 33 32 aye i The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ Radiolaria, Pl. 2. I Haockel and Afaltsch,Del. ifnltsch Jena, Livhoge LAMPOXANTHIUM. PLATE 38. Legion SPUMELLARIA. Order COLLOIDEA. Family COLLOZOIDA. (ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART XL,—1886.)—Rr. Hie 1, Fig. 2. Fig, 3. Fig. 4. Fig. 5, Fig. 6. Fig. 7. Fig. 8. Hig. <9, Fig. 10. Figs Lt, Fig. 12. PLATE 8. COLLOZOIDA. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp. (vel Collophidium serpentinum, Hkl.), . A living ceenobium, with expanded pseudopodia. The spherical calymma (or the common jelly-mass of the colony) is alveolate and contains numerous cylindrical, serpentine, central capsules. Numerous yellow cells or xanthelle are scattered between the radial pseudopodia in the periphery. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., An isolated, cylindrical, worm-shaped, central capsule, with an axial series of oil-globules ; the red points are nuclei. Collozowm serpentium, Nn. sp.,. An isolated, cylindrical, serpentine, central capsule. 4, Oil-globules forming an axial series; 2, densely placed, red-coloured nuclei; c, the capsule membrane under which are scattered small black pigment spots in the colourless cortical zone of the endoplasm ; a, extracapsular alveoles; x, xanthelle or ‘‘ yellow cells.” Collozoum ameboides, n. sp., A spherical ceenobium or jelly-colony. Each amcboid central capsule contains an oil- globule; the small red points are nuclei. Collozoum amebordes, n. sp., c, A single isolated central capsule; », nuclei; %, oil-globule. Collozowm vermiforme, Xi. sp., . : g, Aspherical ccenobium or jelly-colony; a, large alveoles, forming a cortical zone; c, central capsules; %, oil-globules, , Collozowm vermiforme, 0. sp., . c, A single isolated central capsule; 2, xanthelle surrounding this central capsule; %, oil- globules; 7, nuclei. Collozowm ellipsordes, n. sp., A spherical colony ; the red points are central capsules. Collozoum ellupsoides, n. sp., c, A single isolated central capsule ; %, oil-globules ; 2, nuclei. Collozoum wmerme, Hkl., An old, cylindrical, articulated ccenobium ; the red points are central capsules. Collozoum inerme, Hik1., A young cylindrical ceenobium ; the red points are central capsules. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., A piece of a young colony with eight small central capsules, without oil-globules. mn, The central nucleus in different stages of division. Two capsules are also dividing. 2, Xan- thelle in the jelly-like calymma (blue), which also contains numerous vacuoles. Diam. Page 10 150 100 400 30 100 400 26 27 27 26 26 25 25 E Haeckel and A Giltech, Del. COLLOZOUM. — A Giltsch, Jena lithogree = « oye oe Ard, AP, werent so, Se Be = = aes ra IDA N HOL Fam Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE 4. SPHAROZOIDA. . Spherozoum trigemmum, n. sp., An annular colony. The main mass of the jelly-colony is filled up by large alveoles ; the entire surface is densely covered with spicula, and beyond this skeleton-cover lie the spherical central capsules, each with an oil- globule. ‘This species is by mistake not mentioned in the text. . Spherozoum alveolatum, n. sp., Section through a spherical colony; displaying the inside of a hemisphere. All the central capsules lie in a single stratum on the surface of the jelly-sphere, each being surrounded by a thick-walled alveole. The spicula lie between the alveole and the capsule, which includes a central oil-globule. . Spherozowm alveolatwun, n. sp.,.. A single central capsule, filled up by crystal-spores. Numerous geminato- radiate spicula and spherical xanthelle le between the capsule and the including thick-walled alveole. In the jelly-calymma, between the cap- sule and the alveole, numerous thin ramified pseudopodia are expanded. . Spherozoum gemmatum, n. sp., A single central capsule, with a central oil-globule, surrounded by numerous spicula and spherical xanthelle. The jelly-substance of the calymma is expanded between the points of the spicula. . Spherozoum variabile, n. sp., Three isolated spicula. . Spherozoum pandora, n. sp. (vel Rhaphidozoum pandora), A group of various spicula. . Spherozoum verticillatum, n. sp., A single spiculum. . Spherozoum arborescens, n. sp., A single spiculum. . Spherozoum armatum, n. sp., A single spiculum. Diam. a10) D0 400 400 300 300 300 300 300 Page 43 43 43 45 45 49 44 44 43 ‘Radiolaria PL. 4. The Voyage of H.M.S."Challenger.” LK EER ri SS) 6 ® . SS) Gt @ . bas / HERG C® © SAREE Os OAT EA \ STEALS EN ARO z, \ “SITS CRORE AG \ RASS AA & SPHAEROZOUM. ET egion ROIDEA PHA fami ia jan k= 6a ly C 1886 —PART XL, ‘OHALL. EXP. OL, (20 Fig. o ic ies ale zee alee PILATE 2. CoLLOSPH RIDA. Trypanosphera transformata, n. sp., A living colony. The centre of the spherical coenobium contains a large. alveole, surrounded by a net of sarcode. The entire calymma is filled up by smaller, thin-walled alveoles. Its inner part contains numerous small, young, central capsules (each with an oil-globule) without shells ; in the cortical zone of the calymma lie larger capsules, each of which is enclosed by a fenestrated shell with from two to four or more dentated tubes.. Between the radiant pseudopodia very numerous small yellow cells (xanthelle), which are scattered everywhere. Trypanosphera transformata, i. sp., . A single shell. Trypansophera coronata, n. sp., Trypanosphera trepanata, We Spis Odontosphera monodon, 0. sp., Odontosphera cyrtodon, n. sp., Acrosphera inflata, n. sp., Mazosphera hippotis, n. sp., Mazosphera lagotis, n. sp., . Pharyngosphera stomodea, n. sp., . Buccinosphera mvaginata, n. sp., Each shell contains numerous larger and smaller. crystals. Tribonosphera centripetalis, n. sp., Each shell contains numerous large crystals. Collosphera polygona, n. sp., . Diam. » Game 20) x 300 x . 300 x 300 x 3800 x 3800 x 300 x 400 x 3800 x 400 x 500 x 500 so 00 Page (ae! 108 98 96 The Voyage of H. M. S."Challenger:' | | Radiolaria. PI. 5. | ere Te. E.Giltsch, Jena, Lithogr. oem ie *h y-L TRYPANOSPHAERA, 3-9. MAZOSPHAERA, 10. 11, BUCCINOSPHAERA. 42. 13. COLLOSPHAERA. Pie 1. Fig, 2. Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Tig. 6 Fig. 7 ar yogaae: Fig. 9 Fig. 10 PLATE 6. COLLOSPH ERIDA. Siphonosphera socvalrs, n. sp., A small piece of the surface of a living ccenobium, seen from the surface. Only four individuals are visible, the central capsule of which contains numerous small nuclei and a central oil-globule. The including spherical lattice-shell is provided with a few (one to four) larger apertures, which are prolonged into short cylindrical tubules. Through these latter radiate bundles of fine pseudopodia, branching and anastomosing, and forming a fine sarcode network between the alveoles of the calymma. On the surface of the alveolated jelly-sphere the pseudopodia form a dense radiating zone. Xanthella or yellow cells are everywhere scattered. Suphonosphera socialis, n. sp., . A small ccenobium or colony in the state of alveolation, forming a jelly-sphere, composed of a great number of capsulated individuals, densely aggregated. Each central capsule contains an oil-globule, and is enclosed by a spherical lattice-shell, which bears a few (one to four) short cylindrical tubules. Each shell is again enveloped by a membranous polyhedral alveole and separated from it by structureless jelly. The thick cortical jelly-envelope, which surrounds the whole spherical colony, exhibits a fine radial striation, produced by radiating pseudopodia ; many xanthelle or yellow cells are scattered in the calymma. 3. Suphonosphera prpetta, n. sp., . Siphonosphera tubulosa, J. Miiller, The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, has a central oil-globule, and is surrounded by a few xanthella. . Stphonosphera chonophora, n. sp., Central capsule as in figs. 4 and 7. . Siphonosphera serpula, n. sp., . Siphonosphera patinaria, n. sp., The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, contains a central oil-globule, and is surrounded by a few xanthella. . Siphonosphera patinaria, nd. sp., . Syuphonosphera conifera, ni. sp., . Siphonosphera cyathina, n. sp., x x Diam. 500 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 Page 106 106 108 Radiolaria. Pl. 6 aya cage “BED oe a7 for i rad vf ag enol Ve PES Pate cree, Re: ts Ver | "i oy 0): Tt TY bel emeh A eat ea al ep] car ; : tiriaecke! ania A.urliscn vel. - EGiltech Jena Lithocr, SIPHONOSPHAERA. A D A e i P Pays } 3 & LLOS ve ae SPH 7 Co Rr | d Z 881 a aml 6 a XL ART =P EXP. ve CHAL e £ ZOOL Pe a PLATE "7. - COLLOSPH ARIDA. Caninosphera dendrophora, n. sp., Caminosphera dichotoma, 2. sp.,_ . Coronosphera diadema, nu. sp.. Coronosphera calycina, n. sp., Otosphera auriculata, n. sp., . Otosphera polymorpha, ni. sp., . Solenosphera serpentina, n. sp., . Solenosphera cornucopia, n. sp., . Solenosphera ascensionis, n. sp., . Solenosphera pandora, n. sp., . Solenosphera pandora, n. sp., An entire spherical ccenobium. ‘The shells ot the colony bear a variable number of fenestrated radial tubes and are densely crowded in the jelly-sphere of the calymma, the cortical zone of which is radially striped. Diam. 300 300 300 300 300 500 300 300 300 300 100 The Voyage of H. M.S. "Challenger: Radiolarta. Pl. 7, {Ij Med +P egy Bl Nl ee tN ie 4523 pe. Qa = Cle) =<) es oD H. Haeckel and A Giltsch, Del Febitsch, Jena, lathogr, 1.2. CAMINOSPHAERA . 3,4. CORONOSPHAERA , 5,6. OTOSPHAERA . 7-11. SOLENOSPHAERA. Gel e wr Ts, 4 .R Te 0 Ty: 1 Fami - PLATE 8. CoLLOSPHARIDA. . Acrosphera echinoides, n. sp., Acrosphera collina, n. sp., Chenicosphera nassiterna, 0. sp., Chenicosphera murrayand, Nn. sp., Chemcosphera flammabunda, n. Spc. Clathrosphera circumtexta, n. sp., Clathrosphera arachnoides, n. sp, Clathrosphera lamellosa, n. sp., Xanthiosphera ermacea, n. sp., . Aanthiosphera lappacea, n. sp., . Aanthiosphera lappacea, n. sp., A complete spherical ccenobium. The. associated central capsules (each with a double shell) are densely crowded in the central part of the calymma, whilst its peripheral part is occupied by a layer of large alveoles. Numerous xanthelle or yellow cells are scattered in the caly mma. Diam. 400 300 400 300 300 - 400 300 300 400 300 100 Page 100 101 103 102° 103 118 119 119 120 120 120 The Voyage of IL M.S.’Challenger’ | Radiolaria. PI. 6. L | \ ee ‘ = I ¥ Ps) ree Haackel and. A. Giisch Dev. H,@iltseh, Jena, hithogr. 12. ACROSPHAERA, 3-5.CHOENIGOSPHAERA, 6-8.CLATHROSPHAERA, 9-11, XANTHIOSPHAERA. os at + ¥ i * a me ae PLATE 9. Legion SPUMELLARIA. _ Order LARCOIDEA. Family PYLONIDA. " (goOL. CHALL, EXP.—PART XL.—1886.)—Rr. PLATE 9. PYLONIDA. . Monozomum alatum, n. sp., Dorsal view. Fig. la. Apical view. Dizomum pleuracanthum, n, sp.,- Dizomum stawracanthum, n. sp., 4. Trizonvum tricinctum, n. sp., . Pie, oe) Fig. 2. Bie — 3. Fig. Hig 5 [ie (6: lee | Hig 8. Fie 9, Fig. 10. io. Fig, 12. Fie. 18. Fig. 14. Fig. 15. Fig. 16. Dorsal view. Fig. 4a. Lateral view. Fig. 4b. Apical view. . Amphipyle tetraceros, n. sp., Dorsal view. Amphipyle, callizona, n. sp., Dorsal view. . Anyphipyle amphiptera, n. sp., Dorsal view. Fig. 7a. Lateral view. Tetrapyle crcularis, n. sp., Dorsal view. Tetrapyle pleuracantha, n. sp., Dorsal view. The lentelliptical central capsule is visible between medullary and cortical shell. Tetrapyle turrita, n. sp., Oblique view, half dorsal, half lateral. Octopyle stenozona, n. sp., Dorsal view. Octopyle secangulata, n. sp., Dorsal view. . Octopyle cdecastyle, n. sp., Dorsal view. Fig. 13a. Lateral view. Pylomunr quadricorne, n. sp., Dorsal view. Tetrapylonium quadrangulare, n. sp., Dorsal view. Pylozonium octacanthum, n. sp., Dorsal view. Diam. 300 400 300 300 400 500 500 300 400 400 400 300 300 400 300 300 Page 633 636 636 637 642 644 642 645 646 6954 655 658 660 atielarid. BS. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger.” Lithogr a i Jet Galts ch nd AGiltsch Del. mand =i YL Jaec (oh OR eZ CRIN Mei MRE ey EES 6 S101 a Enea y Ines, Mies OSC oie ee eet PYLONIUM. PLATE 10. Legion SPUMELLARIA. Order LARCOIDEA. Family THOLONIDA. Po Ris 2 Bic, 3 Dig 4 Fig. 5 | Rie. 6 Big. 7 Pic 28 Hips 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12. ‘Fig, 13 Fig. 14 Bie io Fig. 16. Fig. 17. PLATE 10. THOLONIDA. . Tholartus tricolus, n. sp., . Tholodes cupula, n. Sp., Anphitholus artiscus, N. sp., . . Amphitholus panicowm, n. Sp., Amphitholus acanthometra, h. sp., . Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., Frontal section of the shell. . Amplitholonium tricolonium, n. sp., . Stawrotholus tetrastylus, n. sp., . Staurotholus dodecastylus, n. sp., . Lholoma quadrigenunum, L. Sp., . Stawrotholonium octodoronvum, n. sp., Tholocubus tessellatus, n. sp., . . LTholoma metallasson, n. sp., .. Cubotholus regqularis, n. sp., . Cubotholoniwm ellipsordes, n. sp., Tholocubus tesseralis, n. sp., Tholonum hexonvwwmn, . Diam. _ 200 500 400 500 300 300 300 300 400 200 300 200 3800 200 300 400 400 Page 664 665 666 668 667 667 669 673 674 672 676 677 672 680 682 678 679 Radiolaria, Pl, 10. The Voyage of H_M.S. Challenger ! N Vee —. — i = \. ans, S > rs y “4 [I % a ae a ea Lf 3A Vy A iv ia ) l gs ‘ iW \e, > atu oJ ih wy \ A\\t \ iy Ww SASS A > x \ 0) ‘ \ \Y ss » % 4 os v , e Pe! ) a) i Ps L wal? 4 x. t oe ! e . , = . ae Qa VIA 5 = Sn SS a pe 5 Lg 5 if efaltsch Jena, Lihogr. ¥ taeolke! and A Giltsch Del. . 1.2. THOLARTUS, 3-7. AMPHITHOLUS, 8-10. STAUROTHOLUS, 11-18. THOLOMA, 14.15. CUBOTHOLUS, 16.17. THOLONIUM. oo 86.) 18 XL —-PART pS ‘EX! ALL. cH PLATE 11. ASTROSPHERIDA. Diam. Page Fig. 1. LCychnosphera regina, n. sp... pk 2200. 277 The entire shell and the central capsule. Numerous club-shaped radial | apophyses or ccecal sacs arise from the pink central capsule and are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell, which is com- pletely hidden bythem. The sarcomatrix in the calymmia, surrounding the central capsule, exhibits a fine radial striation. Numerous retracted pseudopodia, bearing red granules, arise from the sarcomatrix and pierce the calymma radially. The interval between the two concentric shells is filled up by the hyaline calymma. Hig. 2. Lychnosphera regina, i. sp... : = eK 100 277 A part of the cortical shell, with a radial spine. Fig. 3. Lychnosphera regina, n. sp.,_. < AUD 277 The medullary shell and the basal parts of the radial spines arising from it. Fig. 4. Lychnosphera regina, n. sp, . . ~= x= 400 277 Distal end of a radial spine. Fig. 5. Rhizoplegma lychnosphera, n. sp., a ace Fs - = 2200. 276 The central capsule and the enclosed parts of the skeleton. The protoplasm is radially striped. The central nucleus (red) sends out numerous radial apophyses, which are protruded through the pores of the medul- lary shell. _ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ ; ye Cia ea r Radiolaria. Pl. ee, ee | i ley aes Bil pe / a i taal and A.Giltsch Del. | Gi] tsch, Jena, Lithosr a LYCHNOSPHAERA. < A RI .PH A ROS Bie sh Fig. 2. Fig. 3. Fig. 4. Pio 5: Fig. 6. ey Ae. fire 28. Pie Fig. 10 Fig... YI PLATE 12. OROSPHARIDA, ASTROSPHARIDA et LIOSPHARIDA. Orosphera hualeyi, n. sp. (vel Oroscena hualeyir), Fig. la. A piece of the network, the bars of which contain partly an axial canal, Conosphera orthoconus, n. sp., Conosphera platyconus, n. sp., Conosphera plagvoconus, i. sp., Ethmosphera conosiphonia, n. sp., Fig. 5a, Vertical section through the wall. Ethmosphera polysiphonia, n. sp., Cenosphera compacta, n. sp., . Cenosphera elysia, n. sp., Fig. 8a. Vertical section through the wall. . Cenosphera mellifica, n. sp., . Cenosphera favosa, n. sp., Fig. 10a. Vertical section through the wall. . Cenosphera vesparia, 0. sp., . Fig. lla. Vertical section through the wall. Diam. D0 200 200 300 300 400 400 300 300 300 300 300 Page 1599 1599 221. 221 222 69 70 695 64 62 62 62 Radiolaria. fell 42-. ner. \ : Met i x4 << i ALY: Fi . POWER, : oho ae QU The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. i.Giltsch, Jena, Lithogr. 2-4. CONOSPHAERA , 5.6. ETHMOSPHAERA . Che CER LOR RIERA: 4 1 OROSPHAERA. i Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del. eT ee, x RID PHA ra) Ss 886. 5 | S 1e : 8 ami Gam. F —PART XL ‘CHALL OOL. (2 ele ne Ge PLATE 18. STYLOSPHARIDA et HELLIPSIDA. . Lllypsostylus aquila, n. sp., . Lillypsostylus hirundo, n. sp., . . Ellipsostylus columba, n. sp., . . Auphostylus alcedo, n. sp., . AXvphostylus edolius, n. sp., . Ellipsostylus psittacus, n. sp., . . Stylostaurus caudatus, n. sp., . . Lllipsostylus cicoma, n. sp., . Auphostylus phasranus, n. sp., . Auphostylus trochilus, n. sp., . Auphostylus emberiza, n. sp., . . Saturnalis circordeus, n. sp., . Not fully developed. . Auphostylus alca, n. sp., . Xyphostylus falco, n. Sp., Saturnalis rotula, n. sp., Saturnalis annularis, n. sp., Diam. 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 300 400 300 300 400 300 300 400 400 Page 300 301 300 127 130 300 ays 300 127 129 131 132, 130 130 133 132 Radiolaria. Pl. 73. _ The Voyage of H.M.8. Challenger’ | H q H Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del. h.Giltsch, Jena, Litho or. 1-14. XIPHOSTYLUS , 15.16. SATURNALIS. PLATE 14. Legion SPUMELLARIA. Orders SPH ATROIDEA snr PRUNOIDEA. Families StTYLOSPH ZRIDA et ELLIPSIDA. 1G. We PLATE 14. STYLOSPHARIDA et ELLIPSIDA. . Lillipsoxiphus atractus, n. sp., . Xiphosphera venus, 0. sp., . EHtllipsoxiphus claviger, nu. sp., Arphosphera pallas, n. sp., . Auphosphera ged, 0D. sp., . Aiphosphera vesta, n. sp... . Ellipsoxiphus elegans, n. sp., var. pallatus, Tithapium halicupsa, n. sp., . Lithapvum ea Hsp. = . Lithapiwm monocyrtis, n. sp., . . Lllipsoaphus bopolaris, n. sp., . Auphostylus trogon, nu. sp., . Auphostylus picus, n. sp., . Lithomespilus flammabundus, n. sp., . . Arphostylus alauda, n. sp., Inthomespilus phloginus, n. sp., Lathomespilus phlogoides, n. sp., Diam. 300 — 300 300 400 400 300 400 300 500 300 © 600 400 300 400 400 600 600 302 302 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ Radiolaria. PI}. 14. ie WAY AS | DOO SS ae by ie (\ AN 7 Ee ~. - A Faeckel and AGilischDeL. iGiltsch, Jena, Lathogr. 1 -1L.XIPHOSPHAERA, 12-17 LITHOMESPILUS. PLATE 15, Legion SPUMELLARIA. Orders SPHAAKROIDEA er PRUNOIDEA. Families STAUROSPHZRIDA et DRUPPULIDA. (Z00L. CHALL, EXP.—PART XL.— 1886, )—Rr. PLATE 15. STAUROSPHARIDA et DRUPPULIDA. . Cromyatractus tetracelyphus, un. sp., Fig. la. The two inner medullary shells. . Cromyatractus tetraphractus, n. sp., . Cromyatractus cepicius, n. sp., The spongy distal part of a polar spine. . Cromyatractus ceparius, n. sp. (vel Caryostylus ceparius), . Staurolonche pertusa, n. sp., Fig, 5a. Its medullary shell. . Staurosphera philippi, n. sp., . Stauroxiphus gladius, n. sp., . Staurocaryum arborescens, N. sp., . Rhizoplegma radicatum, n. sp., Fig. 9a. The medullary shell, which is completely hidden in fig. 9 by the numerous club-shaped apophyses of the central capsule. Diam. 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 300 200 Page 335 339 336 336 159 154 163 167 276 Pe Radiolaria. Pl. 1 Soom Soc oooh Soe ae SOOO OCOIOOOY The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. filtseh Jena, hithosr. i al A GiltschD i Haeckel anc i i 4. CARYOSTYLOS , 5-7 STAUROLONCHE, 3. STYLOCROMYUM , 2 qu. RHiZOPLEGMA. 9. 8. STAUROCARYUM , oe il am & Fie. Fig. ae Co IND Le. ak, males, te, . 14, aks 16. 17. PLATE 16. STYLOSPHARIDA et DRUPPULIDA. . Stylosphera melpomene, n. sp., . Lithatractus jugatus, n. sp. (vel Stylosphera jugata), . Lnthatractus fragilis, n. sp. (vel Stylosphera fragilis), . Stylosphera lithatractus, n. sp., The entire shell. . Stylosphera lithatractus, n. sp., The greater part of the cortical shell and the two spines taken off. The description of Stylosphera Ulthatractus (intermediate between Stylosphera jugata and Stylosphera terpsichore, p. 137) is by mistake not given in the text. Stylosphera calliope, n. sp., Stylosphera cho, n. sp., . Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., The entire shell. . Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., The anterior half of the cortical shell has been removed. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., The entire shell. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., The greater part of the cortical shell has been removed. Stylosphera nana, n. sp., . The entire shell. Stylosphera nana, n. sp., . The greater part of the cortical shell taken off. Spherostylus ophidium, n. sp., The entire shell. Spherostylus ophidium, n. sp., The medullary shell alone. Saturnulus ellipticus, n. sp., Saturnulus planetes, n. sp., 400 400 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 Page 135 3238 319 134 134 326 326 324 324 136 136 140 140 141 142 The Voyage of H.M.S8. Challenger’ | | | Radiolaria. Pl. 16. Me ia Se oe cs EE Se a ; a ~ f fi RS) en Se 7, eer ir aed I Gilts hd ena, lithogr fo.) MOE Poe eeaacre yy Gad tamcrryl Wcrs 1 Coie tulcar 5 oy DA aE 4 a DA PH ARI 6, )—Rr . TYLOS XL PART s ilies re EXP. am L = He ; hp ; if" 4 * cee Ht (aoot. Fig. Fig. cL. ae roy PLATE 17. STYLOSPHZRIDA, DRUPPULIDA et SPONGURIDA. . Stylatractus giganteus, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus giganteus), . Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp. The greater part of the cortical shell taken off. Stylatractus sethoporus, N. sp., The entire cortical shell. . Stylatractus compactus, n. sp., . Anphisphera cronos, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus cronos), . Stylatractus neptunus, n. sp. (vel Amphisphera neptunus), . Amphisphera pluto, n. sp., The entire cortical shell. . Amphisphera pluto, un. sp., Meridional section through the three concentric shells. . Auphatractus glyptodon, un. sp., The entire cortical shell. Aiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., The greater part of the cortical shell taken off. , Xiphatractus armadillo, n. sp. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, 0. Sp., « The spongy cortical shell. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, i. sp., The two concentric latticed medullary shells. 400 400 400 300 300 300 400 400 400 300 600 Page 329 330 330 144 334 304 332 354 304 The Voyage of Ek M. S Challenger ‘ on. | | Radiolaria. PL 17. fo @) : 0 g fee ANG) Mb Ly Dis fi 4 a a we i : i s » . \ Me Or oe Pele ; on ee SO a 2 eae ES ‘e! . ns Cy eis = ee TES Saxe Be Coke Z oo Ra) res Poss EF Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del . BGiltedh Jena Lith air ToL AMPHIST YEUS., 12013. SPONGOS TRUS. STRO et. PHAR s L1o 1e eo Famil 0. NI PLATE 18. LIOSPHZRIDA et ASTROSPHZRIDA. Centrocubus cladostylus, n. sp., Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., The entire inner shell, but a small part only of the outer shell is represented. . Octodendron cubocentron, un. sp., The central capsule (somewhat irregular by compression ?) exhibits a large excentric nucleus (probably dislocated artificially 2). Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., Free distal end of a radial spine, with the spathille on the end of the branches. Rhiosphera serrata, n. sp., Rhizosphera serrata, n. sp., Medullary shell. Rhizosphera serrata, i. sp., A single radial spine. Plegmosphera exodactyon, n. sp., The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central capsule and the con- i centric nucleus. Spongodrymus elaphococcus, i. sp., The entire inner shell, but only a small part of the outer spongy envelope is represented. Diam. 100 300 400 800 600 200 150 Page 278 280 279 280 284 284 284 89 272 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ T Haeckel and AGitschDel. ta PIS ——, {-4.CENTROCUBUS, 5-7 RHIZOSPHAERA, 8 PLEGMOSPHAERA, 9 SPONGODRYMUS. sOr WAY lp reps ; | y Ze Ti = i f\) MW Uh ae i fi Yas) Radiolaria. P1.16 5 SEN i reed a. dais, SS : fs "3 Mae Pele oh Steel = <2 has Sat y = = es i wane = > . 3 3 kis a 2 u Ws ae F = F NY x J K.Giltsch, Jena, lithogr et en ’ ‘Legion RIDA, STR 06 ie | Family ah : FS —Rr PAR ‘CHALL ) —1886, T XL, EXP (zooL PLATE 19. ASTROSPH.ERIDA. . Drymosphera polygonalis, n. sp., . Leptosphera hexagonalis, n. sp., Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped protuberances) and the simple spherical nucleus in its centre. The skeleton is nearly the same as in Diplosphera hexagonalis (fig. 3). . Diplosphera hexagonalis, n. sp., The spherical central capsule, with radially striped protoplasm, is enclosed in the inner shell, and exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus. . Astrosphera hexagonalis, n. sp., . Astrosphera stellata, n. sp., The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits a distinct radial striation of the protoplasm, and in the centre a clear spherical nucleus. . Hahomma rhodococcus, n. sp. (vel Sethosphera rhodococcus), . The greater part of the outer shell is removed. Diam. 200 200 200 300 300 400 Page 249 244 246 290 251 237 Radiolaria. P1. 19 . ite Challenger’ The Voyage of H.M CV See re iy : BY : at k Sst - — \ ZN H 1S oe va A p ‘i \t iia i | / i / f : eyes | , ‘ ( 1 f nate iaey . Se eee ti) rer 3 Hey " \ a 2 ie NS 4 (y pe eee = by é : ES or 4 tl Ag oSes ~ Y ae 7. Lee ALON o HW Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. | | | | EGiltsch Jena litho sr + 1-7 HEXACONTIUM, 8.9. HEXACROMYUM. | y oa fe n ones Ht Mang ' et ati i.) Ou Rr. ] 6.)— Fa 188 PART xL.—! =<: Fig. Fig. PLATE 265. CUBOSPH ZRIDA. . Hexadoridium streptacanthum, n. sp., . Fig. la. The two concentric medullary shells. . Hexalonche anvphisiphon, n. sp., Fig. 2a. Medullary shell connected with a fragment of the cortical shell. Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell. (Below the centre of the Plate, also lettered 3a by mistake.) . Hexalonche rosetta, n. sp., Fig. 3a. Medullary shell. Fig. 30. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell. . Hexalonche curvicornis, n. sp., Outer shell not yet complete, or partly broken off (2), . Hexatonche anaximenis, n. sp., . Hexalonche hystricona, n. sp., . LHexacontvum ewrcumtextum, n. sp., Fig 7a. Vertical section through the double wall of the cortical shell. . Hexacontium gladiatum, n. sp., A part of the two outer shells and of the radial spines is broken off. Diam. 400 300 400 300 400 300 400 400 Page 206 182 180 181 183 187 193 198 4 The Voyage i} of HMS. Challenger - \ ? So } eX f ee ifs he a} a a T 1.7 nA | \ Haeckel and AGitechDel f \ a i A) ue Sy VM BY h | /{ esas © OER: Wj Y Vi WU pA, Ms Wa Yi). ) " ji / t, y, i '/ bLaf WK | WM if ‘Sin Sie ie KY nd lp SPT al nella \ Ki yay a \ Wk Ween HY x MO {/ PORISOPATT NIL | /, Moyle la fi : ! ZZ pecsinel a A TT PTR DALI VD V/ Vy ines) N oI | Wh, My th fy PES SI) OS ice S Maes nw) 1 HEXADQRAS, 2-6 HEXALONCHE, 78 HEXACONTIUM. AF rit : (aie \N x y) NUD (mb | ) CIC RR MGiltech Jena, Lithodr. ROSPHHBRIDA, 2 y < nes oa OIDEA. Ast on SPUME Order SPHAR ce SPH MRIDA Legic Families Lio Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. 8. 9. PLATE 26. LIOSPHZERIDA et ASTROSPHARIDA. . Coscinomma amphisiphon, nu. sp.,— Fig. la. A piece of the lattice-shell, Fig. 10. Vertical section through the shell-wall, Helosphera hexagonaria, n. sp., . Acanthosphera castanea, Nn. sp., . Acanthosphera angulata, un. sp., . Acanthosphera reticulata, n. sp., . Heliosphera coronata, un. sp., Fig. 6a. A single pore with its coronal, . Acanthosphera mucronata, 0. sp., Acanthosphera clavata, n. SPp., Hehosphera pectinata, n. sp., Fig. 10. Cenosphera perforata, n. sp., . Fig. 11 . Cenosphera coronata, n. sp., . Diam. 300 600 600 300 400 300 300 x 400 300 400 400 400 400 400 3 Page 222 217 211 216 Ay, 219 212 212 218 66 67 hGiltsch, Jena, hithagr . Radiolaria. Pl. 26. fy AS ] ee? : Os) ©) e) S BAS P= onw~c S) ooh % ©0280 0@ ©. OE D Sy ee) @ a @& @’e ZB > @ @ @) © OO Oo es ) 5 9 a2 94990% a < eae @ e CHETENG) Ae @. Oo ae ) OOz é @ Q ® ee RC 7D @) @ Q 05 @ac 1000-08 } o ® @® ® ae F A — lt ey ee . a iltseh Jena Litho dr. Bl Hacckel and AQiliseh Del l-S. SEPHO DISCUS. 42 PERIPAARNA. S26 RAG TES 7.6. HELIODISCUS.. BS: HELIOCLABUWS . PLATE 34. PHACODISCIDA. . Sethostylus dentatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus dentatus), Upper half of the disk. . Sethostylus serratus, n. sp. (vel Helostylus serratus), . Lower half of the disk. . Heliosestrum octonum, n. sp., . FHHelrociscus solaster, n. sp., Helrodiscus echinascus, n. sp., . Hehosestrum medusinum, n. sp., Sethostaurus conostaurus, i. sp., Normal form with four regular spines. . Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp., Abnormal form with five spines. . Helhodiscus marginatus, Nn. 8p., . LHeliodiscus trochiseus, n. sp., . . Leliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp., . Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp., . Helrodiscus Lo histue: segs oinee . Astrophacus trochiscus, n. sp., Diam. 300 300 300 300 400 300 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Page 429 429 440 447 448 438 433 433 449 aay 447 447 445 ‘458 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ ee “ai U. j \ bee: S00 ge a Ti Haeckel and A Giltsch Del. i ! y . = ay = G eee se Zo SOS ey OSo (a) A DOG, OO AO Ge 90.0 c0 ody LEW0O 0 pOO® © \ () 0500 PQ ey : Ono. Qo. 2x EIS HELIOSTYLUS . 3-1h. HELIODISCUS. Radiolaria. Pl. | > 4 iGiltsch Jena, hithogr.. | ioe ) 6 188 ee ao ee == PART SCL. EXP LL, CHA (z00L Fig. Fig. Fig. . Fig, Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE 365. PHACODISCIDA. . Helodiscus pertusus, nu. sp. (vel Heliosestrum pertusum), Irregular form with ten (instead of eight) larger latticed spines. . LHelodiscus glyphodon, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum glyphodon), . Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp., . Hehiodrymus ramosus, n. sp., Medullary shell and a segment of the disk. . Heliodrymus vinwnalis, n. sp., - Marginal view. . Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., . Phacodiscus rotula, n. sp., Marginal view. . Phacodiscus lentiformis, n. sp., Vertical section nearly through the centre. . Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., Vertical section nearly through the centre. Diam. 400 300 300 500 400 © 400 400 400 400 Page 448 446 452 452 452 425 424 A425 425 The Voyage of H.M.S8. Challenger’ | —___sRadiolaria. PL 5. - G Pad wo SS SN Z . A yh amie oe} CS ; : ) A a Yer Nee z ee 3,-— 5 : ‘i - cs ea = 4 y's =a SO ON ‘ a he Cs: 3 > - (i =e Sahel OS i Ss: (i ; : Z 2 $ & . £ 4 ; gees ‘s > 2 ~ 4 “ x - \ f P \ ae A * i C ema A be REN NMS a ir ; PF 92933 | 5 aang t fi Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. iGiltsch, Jena, hithogr. 12 HELIOSESTRUM 38-5 HELIODRYMUS 6-9.PHACODISCUS. = cco ae y Sofa! Maron O ‘am Legi it PLATE 386. COCCODISCIDA. Coccodiscus lamarcku, n. sp., The left half of the figure represents a horizontal section through the peripheral shell, the right half a view of the surface. Coccodiscus gether, n. sp., Vertical section nearly through the centre. . Inthocycha lenticula, n. sp., . Lathocyclia lenticula, n. sp., Vertical section through the centre. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp.,. . . Coccocyclhia helanthus, un. sp., Vertical section through the outer medullary shell, showing the inner. . Astrocychia solaster, n. sp., . Astrocychia heterocycla, n. sp., . ; ; ; Horizontal section through the equatorial plane. ~ Diam. 900 200 400 400 - 400 900 300 400 Page 459 461 459 459 468 468 466 468 | Radiolaria. PL. 36. __ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ ? | | adiolaria ) H Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del. H.Giltech, Jena Lithodr. 12COCCODISCUS 34. LITHOCYCLIA 56. COCCOCYCLIA 7.8 ASTROCYCLIA ie I /0C ai a OD r —R ) ® 1886 <= ART =———E Bs BEX ALL ZOOL ( Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig, Vig. Pig. PLATE 37. CoccoDISCIDA. . Staurocycha cruciata, n. sp., . Staurocyclhia phacostaurus, n. sp., . Staurocycha phacostaurus, n. sp., Vertical section through the centre. . Stawrocychia magmducis, n. sp. (Coccostaurus magniducis), . . Lrigonocycha triangularis, n. sp., . Stylocyclia prionacantha, n. sp., | A great part of the peripheral shell is removed. . Amphicycha amphistyla, n. sp., Vertical section through the centre. . Stylocycha excavata, n. sp., Vertical section through the centre. Diam, 400 300 300 300 400 900 300 200 Page — 465 465 465 466 464 462 464 463 Radiolaria. PL. 37 eri __The Voyage of HM.S. Challenger’ ib VA, er EE ee ‘i M Haadteale ih aotieoa tal 0 Ae ' i Haeckel and A.itsch Del h.Giltsch, Jena, Lithosr . 1-3.STAUROCYCLIA, 4. COCCOSTAURUS, 5. TRIGONOCYCLIA, 6-8 STYLOCYCLIA. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE 388. CoccoDISCIDA. . Amphicycha chronometra, n. sp., . Amplicycha pachydiscus, n. sp., Vertical section through the centre. . Amphactura amphibrachia, n. sp., . Amphaactura amphibrachia, n. sp., Vertical section through the centre. . Duplactura drploconus, n. sp., . . Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., . Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., Vertical scction nearly through the centre. . LHymenactura archvmedis, n. sp., . Hymenactura copernici, n. sp., 300 150 300 200 400 300 200 Page 463 464 470 470 470 A472. A72 473 A795 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger ' = C C IVOSOScACS Sel DOGG Ps 6 ane Be = ae Sa SVUO Ke) ; B\ 3 ‘ io as Se Na e ee | Sgn f, i : Sy Se ‘ Pat Sis ae i) re i rat €/ SU, SAB Sap Saket d Q o ee mb oe i) ; : HE sig! FO) c Pee Gurk 2 PEA ot Wi Haeckel and A.Gttsch Del. HGiltsch Jena, hithogr. 1.2. AMPHICYCGLIA, 8-5: AMPHIACTURA, 6.7. TRIGONACTURA , 8.9. HYMENACTURA. a ira meee | ee IDA PR UL r Orde RUP — Rr ) a D 1886. RT XL. LIPSIDA -PA 1D L. EXP. Les: il AL Fam OL. OF ZOC ( \ Bie) sales fli, _ 14. easy ec rele piven ko: PLATE 89. ELLIpsipa, DRuPPULIDA, ARTISCIDA et CYPHINIDA. . Cenellupsis faceta, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis faceta), . . Cenellipsis infundibulum, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis infundibulum), . . Druppula pandanus, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium pandanus), . Prunulum coccymelium, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium prunulum), . . Prunocarpus artocarpyum, n. sp. (vel Artocarpywm indicum), . Pipettella prismatica, n. sp., . . Pupetta tuba, n. sp., Pupetta fusus, n. sp., - Fig. 8a, The enclosed medullary shell. . Artiscus nodosus, n. sp. (vel Artidium nodosum), . Cannartus violina, n. sp., . Cyphomum cribellum, n. sp., . Cyphonium virgineum, n. sp. (vel Ommatospyris virgmea), Fig. 12a. Vertical section through the double medullary shell. Cypassis puella, n. sp. (vel Didymospyris puella), The enclosed central capsule is visible. Cyphinus amphilophus, n. sp., Pipetiaria tubaria, n. sp., | Cannartidium mammiferum, un. sp., Cannartidvum mastophorum, n. sp., Cannartidium bicinctum, n. sp., Fig. 18a. Vertical section through the main axis. Cannartiscus amphaconiscus, n. sp., Diam. 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 300 200 400 400 300 300 300 150 300 300 Radiolaria. P]. 39. (a) 9) oe a a ea (o) See DOK OW) on ZS we ¢ if y Se. yt D 0,00 Ol og es oy SD a mS 5 ota \ re e Pe a 2 YE, ree [os iS fos OE a > J SS ae 2? By Rb Se WEF F — ; i Kee Me One 00 0S SS el H Haeckel and AGilischDel. | Giltech } Tia Giese 1 2. ELLIPSIS,3.4.COCCYMELIUM, 5. ARTOCARPIUM, 6. PIPETTELLA, 7.8 PIPETTA, 9. ARTIDIUM, 10. CANNARTUS, 11.12. 0MMATOSPYRIS 13. DIDYMOSPYRIS, lt. CYPHINIDIUM, 15-19. CANNARTIDIUM. J SG) a sitet us ant o heter a O ilies Famil poled. LS. PLATE 40. PANARTIDA et ZYGARTIDA. . Panartus diploconus, n. sp., . Panartus pluteus, n. sp., . Panartus tetrathalamus, n. sp., . Pamewum coronatum, n. sp. (vel Panartidium coronatum), . Peripanartus anvphiconus, n. sp., . Peripanartus cylindrus, n. sp., . Peripanartus ahs n. sp. . Perypamcium amphicorona, nu. sp., . Panorwm tubulariwm, n. sp., . Ommatocampe nereides, n. sp., . Cyphocolpus wirginis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus virginis), Desmartus larvalis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus larvalis), Zygartus chrysalis, n. sp. (vel Zygocampe chrysalis), . Page 379 382 378 386 380 384 384 387 390 394 369 398 A401 The Voyage of WMS’ Challenger. Radiolaria. P1. 40. S O Sa aket Wye 0.0698 x 1700 0 HSL Sees 1993 Po Coen OY eli Dan’ Coe © = cae j yO _ pe JAD 45 OD yer SH 0 29 0 \ ASS S 0 * x Sy ~~ 1% Ug J JG. Ad) ue YO VO KIOORD Ly a | Q a Vay ate ) ? I ty /, te he ae =i 4 2 he poy ‘at 4 Gai: #5 Yen = “ia iF x ; a a LS i Taeckel and AGiltsch Del E&iltsch, Jena Lithogr. 1-6.STAURODICTYA, 7-9. TRIPODICTYA, 10-12. XIPHODICTYA. A | CID = oa RODIS Oni ly Ur. Family Sass 886. -PART X) P.— BX AT oH (zoo Fig. 16. PLATE 48. PORODISCIDA. . khopalastrum matleus, n. sp., Rhopalastrum ypsilinum, n. sp.,1 Rhopalastrum hexaceros, n. sp., . Rhopalastrum triceros, n. sp., . Khopalastrum trispnosum,n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum trispinosum), Rhopalastrum arcticum, n. sp., Rhopalastrum hexagonum, n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum hexagonum), Rhopalastrum wregulare, N. sp., Euchitona tanceolata, n. sp., . . Huchitonia carcinus, n. sp., . Kuchitonia echinata, n. Sp., . Huchitoma stohri, n. sp., . Hymenastrum euchdis, n. sp., . Chitonastrum jugatum, n. sp., . Chatonastrum lyra, n. sp., A living specimen observed. ‘The entire shell is enveloped by the calymma and surrounded by radiating pseudopodia (drawn much too short). Between the two paired arms arises a large “sarcode-flagellum.” The central chamber and the first enveloping ring are filled by the clear nucleus; the other rings and all the chambers of the arms contain numerous pink oil-clobules. Lingonastrum regulare, n. sp. (vel Chitonastrum regulare), x 200 Page 527 528 529 529 525 529 525 528 534 535 536 534 531 537 538 539 The Voyage of H.M.8. Challenger’ | Radiolaria, PL. 43. Fz nal 5 = Se eee ce oe) 5 cs pt eae > = =" a S ° $ te x : 4 iy Wea : PAC SEE A A Ree ‘2 at Y aR hee : fe Pe 4 Se aleI@ pele! we ~ c Bay OD ae Ny oR oe ci Cc Ol (OC Ry eB % ORCC Fos OOS are ee Oar pe On Ney 00 EGC thd GOOG? OO Gd QO O Se OCR OEE GECE a ne Io OO ge Were 10) , wa Niven A ROSS th ASO SN oe e Sho if @) : ‘ ne oa QAO Users (Svea Saye oS s ry 9 ee ait Gay ap OPN i ec aeeew’ eS WAneee fi Waeckal.and AGiltsch Del, y 1-8 RHOPALASTRUM, 9-ll HYMENIASTRUM, 12.13 EUCHITONIA, 14.15. DICTYASTRUM, 16 GHITONASTRUM. KGiltsch Jena Tathosr. es » Waly eethtay Bie 2 Rigs 3 Fig. 4 Big. 5 Bie. 26 Hig 7 Fig. 8 Pie 9 Fig. 10 PLATE 44. PORODISCIDA. . Stephanastrum capitatum, uv. sp., . Pentinastrum asteriscus, n. sp., . Pentalastrum ophidiaster, n. sp., . Hexinastrum geryomdum, n. sp., . Hexalastrum orchidaceum, n. sp., . Anyphibrachium dilatatum, nu. sp., . Amphymenium zygartus, n, sp., . . Anvphymenium pupula, n. sp., . Amphymenium amplustylwum, n. sp., . . Amphicraspedum murrayanum, n. sp., . Ainphymenmum monstrosum, n. sp., Diam. 200 300 100 300 20 30 400 300 200 300 300 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | : | Radiolaria. PL. 4d. Cet ce SOR EERE O OO, Beh ope Co) nts Gig i y As A x 1 a J 2 = ree = () Ie 4 F ©) ©. Y OK OW AALS ASN iV SC lee OW Go &: : ) <>, OA t y Dy ’ iY Se | — aoe eA Lay, Sn Jr : = = yy om IGOUTES GHLCLOR6 Waves: SeUOIS 6 Kp hOSOOR casera necgec Xx _ \ Da ie @ SENS 3 : CO Raek se Col es OC H Haeckel and A.Gitsch Del “.giltsch, Jena, hithodr. 1 STEPHANASTRUM, 2.3. PENTALASTRUM, 4.5 HEXALASTRUM, 6. AMPHIBRACHIUM, 7-ll AMPHYMENIUM. a a ) 886 1 —PART XL. ‘EXP, CHALL (zoo Hig. 1 Pion 2 Bigs. 3 Big A HIG: 5 Fig. 6 Bios 7, Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Hig. 12 PLATE 40. PORODISCIDA, . Stauralastrum rhopalophorum,-n. sp., . Dicranastrum cornutum, n. sp., . Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., . Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., Lateral view, from the edge. . Hagiastrum buddhe, n. sp., °. . Stawralastrum cruciforme, n. sp. (in glycerine), The central capsule contains a large central nucleus with nucleolus, and is surrounded by the jelly ‘calymma and numerous small zooxanthelle. The endoplasm is radially striped. . Lesserastrum democriti, n. sp., . Lesserastrum straussi, n. sp., . Tesserastrum brunonis, n. sp., Disk seen from the edge. . Anyplurhopalum echinatum, n. sp., . Amphicraspedum maclagganuwm, n. sp., . Amphicraspedum wyvilleanum, n. sp., 20 3900 — 100 900 200 300 100 300 Page D4] dol 943 D438 542 D40 948 D47 948 922 523 923 __ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger! Be 2 ( Oo BIO los) y felsza pu Fo 15 T3Rehe" roo ¢ 4 i ESOOGE. SOO ©, Dati Co bavete S oO Sees Oey Sooke SOG SQ 2) Sy <9 @) xs Oo PAS Bas oe em) ; ZB IC yan ek Pel 929.0955, 0 8 0899 39257 252,98 539 fo) fo @G es GBgO 52. Dig ee 25 2 d. ays OO Oo Zi 3 ‘ak b ee a Ae Sone i , Sealy s Oe OQ Oar. GOSo IG mu ee S r if yA ays 40.2 sf te 1-6 HAGIASTRUM, 7-9. HISTIASTRUM, 10 AMPHIRHOPALUM, U. 12. AMPHICRASPEDUM. Radiolaria. Pl. 45. _ H mh eS ee he ee A eA GCR FOR ‘ Ls, 2 ray o= Z ; POOLS POSH ACES Bees, Rosecete SBS peeADSA3s85 Geng scan aay S , CaG.S Soe ALJ ote eae ‘Jaltsch, Jena, Lithogr. DIS er ord MN [ani oi br Family PLATE 46. PoroDIScrDA. . ANstiastrum boseanum, n. 8p., . Histiastrum pentadiscus, n. sp. . Histiastrum quadrigatum, n. sp., . Lhstiastrum velatum, n. sp., . Stephanasirum quadratum, n. sp., 200 200 Paye 946 546 544 D45 D49 Radiolaria. Pl. 46. The Voyage of H M.S. Challenger’ aft es , (a> t 4 oh mee LE) f Bu Oierarae BS ae Ne gh ra 7 fee 4 . “ties Sy r e G3 5 nt = < “= : Bae “ ; CroeeX 9 O~ av = FEI doth OIG : af eee ER Bet, % \ A ore Le, 0 : Aue Fi & ai © = ‘ \ j “ eh ae ry Tees ss & eel. j we f Me f 4 Sing ECR yale ee ere One BOOG YeO.C Ase oy ; ; : % oh Se ae : 2 < e “t% SF NO Ne > ; * rey tr AL ay ~ . a7 S AS ; i aay 0 ae Bes ED noi i kee tee ar eran — "here eae 5; , eee = a. : 3 Ps Fate Pot) on f; agree e 5 ? ‘ \ epics 3 ea . i i i) ! Re = et Ba : E ‘a Bt xs Bs i. 3) nt B Se hee th r ‘ : A Se Pte — te x are : ! ee (Net > aa Pe ee ca apt z pee Sea ees i ES 2 a 3 pS nr © 17 y f zr oO => e : ee Sh. ANB ee AY oe ).2. LS GEO Eb "— & = HGiltsch, Jena Lithadr. 5. STEPHANASTRUM, 4. DICTYASTRUM, HISTIASTRUM, l- Y fi Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. aS NH, fy 5 te eta te for Ooh keane ee ras 4a DA SCI e hs it y Rr. \— ‘Fa 6 —188 3.88 PART i —— EXP. CHALL (zoo aes =o, PLATE 47. PORODISCIDA. . Dicranastrum bifurcatum, n. sp., Fig. la. Central disc of the same, . Dicranastrum furcatum, n. sp., . Dicranastrum wyviller, n. sp., . Pentophiastrum forcipatum, n. sp., . Pentophiastrum caudatum, n. sp., . Myelastrum papilio, n. sp., . Myelastrum decaceros, n. sp., . . Myelastrum heteropterum, n. sp., . Myelastrum anomalum, n. sp., . Myelastrum farfalla, n. sp., . Myelastrum dodecaceros, n. sp., Myelastrum octocorne, n. sp., . Myelastrum medullare, n. sp., Diam. 200 600 100 100 50 50 50 20 20 50 50 00 90 20 Page 992 990 D5] D959 D909 oo4 D904 999 096 D04 904 593 J99 Radislana eel arn The Voyage of H. M.S. "Challenger. oe, Ny \ e rine ‘Xx Se ¢ as: : : ns Sea : : x ao, | 4 Mf Be eee = ee a ese aac aoe As bs ! - eae SIS = Res yy ees 2 MENS <— eS OSES RS Se =<) Y RAS eo. oo SOS of) © 0 ao SA pS 7 Od [SOP 26 341 =, > e y = Wee; Radiolania Pl. 48. A ed AS Weer= Jer) 1 RAR eo as can) Bie “AL EY FALE, Ae c 5) ee. ey > \ ‘= / — > a X ‘ me ~ ¥ i = Re! ] Le \ aes . pte —_ f \' = ) Q a cpp - * 3 ——_ “Ie, Fie oa - ' LEIS os = y A x, Sa F > . > \ Crear, ain = 2 ' ) af 4 s ! j peers (aD Z tix =, 7 ens f ) 7 ae. A 4 a ee ——4 fb , rs ee ( Qe Jy QW XO : Cco@ hs > ; 4 © ) z ( : RRS Ne) es 6 a5 f : : : WIR VS OS OSS a",Gi x BAN wet Nee IGA 7 ea ae ae Pe tr ean we } AMA ea Wo C y aa eo 1 . ca = { \Sy aS | — be / “a my | A = = 1 Awad | ro 4 i J mS = A 0 iS Oo” j A . y\ SS a = ae les = NS A ; = ; Ne, SANS ) j Be \E hen 3 = fs y 4 Pi Ly VE \ oN a Wiles en [SS ‘© x 4 ‘ = ts F ; q OY 4 & © OE SS C vA Fn : ¥ : oes: ay Bs hy “a ‘ i > a, Th! # 4 i, / y, 3 Wag) Tees r ~ Er . \ e + 4 ( AW ; ‘ RGiltsch Jena Iihogr, STREBLONIA, 10.41. PHORTICIUM, Gu li Haeckel and Abalt sah Del, DLT EES. 12.138. SOREUMA, I es LARCAR li Fami A E Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. 10. 11. 12. PLATE 50. LARCARIDA, LARNACIDA et ZONARIDA. . Larnacila typus, nu. sp., From the sagittal pole (dorsal view). Fig. 1a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section). Fig. 1. From the principal pole (equatorial section). Larnacalpis lentellupsis, n. sp., From the sagittal pole (dorsal view). | Fig, 2a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section). Fig. 26. From the principal pole (equatorial section). . Larnacalpis triaconia, n. sp., From the sagittal pole (dorsal view). Larnacantha hexacantha, n. sp., From the sagittal pole (dorsal view). Larnacantha bicruciata, n. Sp., Frontal view. Larnacantha prismatica, n. sp., Half frontal, half lateral view. Cenolarcus primordialis, n. sp., From the sagittal pole. Hig. 7a. From the lateral pole. Fig, 7b, From the principal pole. Larcidvum dodecanthum, n. sp., From the sagittal pole. Fig. 8a. From the principal pole. Zonarium octangulum, n. sp., Frontal view. Zoniscus tetracanthus, n. sp., - Frontal view. Zoniscus hexatholwus, n. sp., Dorsal view (from the sagittal pole). Vig. 11a. Lateral view (from the fronfal pole). Zondium octotholvum, n. sp., . Frontal section (from the sagittal pole). Fig. 12a. Lateral view (from the frontal pole). Diam. 300 400 400 400 . 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 300 Page 617 620 621 622 623 628 607 612 685 687 687 688 hallen ber ; ___ The Voyage of H.M.S. 0 : ras {, LARNACILLA, 2-6. LARNACALPIS, 7. CENOLARCUS, 8. LARCIDIUM, 9-12. ZONARIUM. i] ALPIDA POC ilie Fam —R r. ) 1886 T XL P os 2 1e HALL, BX C ooL (Z Vig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. | Fig. 12. 13. PLATE 5d1. TRIPOCALPIDA, PHAINOCALPIDA et CYRTOCALPIDA. . Tripterocalpis phylloptera, un. sp., Tripterocalpis conoptera, 0. sp., Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, 0. sp., Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., A group of confluent pores, more enlarged. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., Central capsule. In the centre the striate podoconus, above it four oil- globules, to the right the nucleus. Tripocalpis triserrata, n. sp. Tridictyopus concus, n. sp., Tridictyopus vatillum, nu. sp., Cyrtophormis spiralis, n. sp., . Archicorys ovata, n. sp., . Cyrtocalpis gromia, n. sp., . Archicorys microstoma, Nn. sp., Cyrtocalpis urceolus, n. sp., The ovate central capsule exhibits in the lower half the podoconus, in the upper half the spherical nucleus and three oil-globules. Between the capsule and the shell numerous xanthelle, partly protruded through the shell-mouth along the radiating pseudopodia. x Diam. 400 300 300 900 300 600 300 400 400 300 400 400 500 Page 1138 1138 1138 1138 1138 1136 1145 1145 1166 1185 1188 1185 1186 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. [ pemmiad Tir init s cons hh mame Semin AICO. Radiolaria. PL. 51. EPR AOe ey eer i SOL BOKEY 80 89o AG) emer = er SS ZN ISIS S 7 SS \ ~~ x : 3 ne ' USAIN LPNS. y fa ie aS 5 f aw 22 P yi S ime ais (4____—*: = : ST ff isa Jaen, | / F 4 Sie > 4 4 f RS. if B Cares y “se ras ZN) q Say SSS | \ @; MILAN i / j s OR AO \ / e: i te ge Ny mn ; () ZB z a) es > {3 er € > Se 7 fea NP \ gem: LP * S ’ r, ; ce es : : £ : J Se Mee a eee So SN LAE = Sanaa AC HATER RAE RTA EN IER ANSAT S SUSE IR ALH OT O¢ U) giehe Isl) SN Saag PRLS ~ Ean Yy ® _ i ya ) a o \ i a \ Loe SS “Hifadkal and AGiltsch Dal. Kitsch, Jena Jithesr, 12. ARCHICAPSA , 3-6. HALICAPSA, 7% PLATYBURSA, 8 CLATHROBURSA ; 9.10 ARCHIPERA, 11J2. ARCHISCENIUM, 13. CLADOSCENIUM, 44-16. PTEROSCENIUM , 1718 ACROCORONA, 19.20 TETRACORETHRA. 1 ie a DA ss OCYR D A I ALP Cc NO = PH lies ‘Fa fies ie. 2 Fig. 3 Hig, 4 Fig. 5 Fic. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Big9 Hig. 10 Fig. 11 PLATE 54. PHANOCALPIDA, CYRTOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA. . Bathropyramis quadrata, n. sp., . Sethopyrams quadrata, n. sp., . Bathropyramis trapezoides, n. sp., . . Bathropyramais ramosa, ni. sp., . Peripyramis curcumteata, a. sp... . Plectopyrams dodecomma, u. ae . Cinclopyrames infundibulum, un. sp., . Plectopyramis treupezommua, fi, Sp . Cornutella hexagona, n. sp., . Cornutelia sethoconus, n. sp., . Sethoconus orthoceras, n. sp., . . Sethoconus bimarginatus, u. sp., Diam. 300 300 300 300 300 400 300. 400 400 400 400 400 Page 1159 1254 1160 1161 1162 1258 1161 1258 1180 1180 1294 1295 ; ; Radiolaria P1. 54. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. | adiolaria : Ae (GBS GB aa0 / aermerannie: See: Sires : SRewis SS = : ja K Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del . | EGiltsch Jena lithogr. 1-4 BATHROPYRAMIS, 5. PERIPYRAMIS, 6—8 CINCLOPYRAMIS , S12, GORNUWELLA | m D LPI A NOoc Pu Fa 1€8 v3) il “8 | : —188 PART XL. (ZOOL. 6 EXP CHALL. | Fig. 1. Fig. 2, His, 3, Hig. 4. Fig. 5. His. 6. eee Fig, 8. Vig. 9. Fig. 10. Fig. 11 PLATE 55. PHA@NOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA. Sethoconus facetus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium: facetum), Upper part of the shell. Sethoconus venosus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachniwm venosum), Shell including the four-lobed central capsule. Sethophorms wurelia, n. sp. (vel Leptarachnium aurelia), . Shell seen from above. Sethophorms aurelia, n. sp., Cephalis more enlarged, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., Apical view. Cladarachnium ramosum, 0. sp., Lateral view. Bathropyramis interrupta, n. sp., Apical part of the shell, from above. Lntharachnium wraneoswm, n. sp., Apical part of the shell, from above. Lntharachnum epeira, n. sp., Oblique view of the shell. Lntharachnium araneosum, 0. sp.; Lateral view. Pervarachnum periplectum, n. sp., . Shell enclosing the trilobed central capsule. 100 400 300 70 300 300 500 50 900 1248 1248 1165 1165 1160 11638 1164 1163 1297 The Voyage of H.MS. Challenger’ ores a oe RSS vawas oS SEY muse Ss SSS as <\ aw = = S RES BSS of To | PSL Ly 1 = TK 7, SSS eo Seu 5 iS od ‘/ Ae st Dy * DAS GY Site” ph Os aa aay, (} s eon ys es yo ANS Kwal ae \ Ve Ss Oy : if J - os XK , < ANY SN Lt | i} fA ey fs = on > S: be Boas x 1.2. PHLEBARACHNIUM, 3.4 LEPTARACHNIUM, 5-10. LITHARACHNIUM, IL. PERIARACHNIUM., LGiltsch, Jena, lithogr. F © ‘I i Cc NT CY RIPO ilies am: PLATE 56. TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA. . Inthomelissa biitschli, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa biitschlir), . Inthomelissa decacantha,n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa decacantha), Psilomelissa calvata, n. sp., The cephalis alone, with the three collar beams. . Lychnodictyum scaphopodiwm, n. sp., Sethophorms pentalactis,n. sp. (vel Pentaphormis pentalactis), Oblique view of the shell, from below. Sethophormis hexalactis, n. sp. (vel Hexaphormis hexalactes), Central part of the shell, with the cortinar septum. Sethopyramis enneactis,n.sp.(vel Cephalopyramis enneactis), Plectopyrams polypleura,n.sp. (vel Sethopyramis polypleura), Sethophormis eupilwm, n. sp. (vel Craspediliwm eupilium), . Plectopyramis spongiosa, n.sp.(vel Spongopyrames spongiosa), . Arachnocorys araneosa, n. sp., . Sethophorms dodecaster, n. sp. (vel Astrophormis dodecaster), . Sethocephalus eucecryphalus, nu. sp., x Diam. 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 200 400 400 200 200 400 Page 1207 1208 1209 1231 1244 1245 1254 1260 L247 1261 1266 1248 1298 The Voyage of H.M. Na Challenger: . . . Radiolaria. P].56. _-th : io io ¢ Agar We: = opel ~ Qoeas ® Blok eo Aas JIGa BS aee oe A= 2 - Si S ae ee a _——— ss eae ae ta = ee b q | a BEST oc F Big ae Gee eae i aie r ; = CE se ig = me 7 ST Xi) - PR oF a ORAS Uf we \ \y ae ID Z Hf Ue 5 i Fy yi { Afi chy Fey yk HAA BOM ween PEACE gt pf anmaee. SS Sees oa a ree é eee falefale!®{ 897s SSS. INC Valier asa \eesyee” i fy ae a= ae (at OSG “y Seo ~ Bp. Meu. ter ak = SS SSS aS Ss SIC POS OSLO See GTC 00 Oy) PI = ee = Marr NUDES d ARS ili ‘Giltsch Jena, hithogr. W Haeckel and A.Giltsch De! 1,2. SETHOMELISSA, 3,4.PSILOMELISSA, 5. PENTAPHORMIS, 6.HEXAPHORMIS, 7, CEPHALOPYRAMIS , 8.9. SETHOPYRAMIS ,. 10. PLECTOPYRAMIS, 11.12. ARACHNOCORYS, 138. SETHOCEPHALUS. \ ee on ¥ i Leg a 0 — zal i rde 6 OCYRTIDA. YRTID IPOCYRTID ETH ie ee THOG a, AN —Rr. ‘ ) 1886 XL. TR pad ees eA RT 1D) Families CHAN. ZOOL. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. alle Fig. Pig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. 13. 14. PLATE 57. TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA. . Dicolocapsa microcephala, n. sp., . Sethocapsa pyriformis, n. sp., . Lrthopera ananassa, n. sp., . Sethamphora favosa, nu. sp. (vel Cryptoprora favosa), . Sethamphora microstoma, n. sp.(vel Cryptoprora microstoma), Clistophena hexolena, n. sp., . Chstophena armata, n. sp., Clathronutra pterophormis, n. sp., . Sethophormus rotula, n. sp. (vel Enneaphormis rotula), . Dictyophimus spherocephalus, n. sp., . Peromelissa phalacra, n. sp., . Peromelissa calva, un. sp., Sethochytris triconiscus, n. sp., Micromelissa bombus, n. sp., Diam. 400 300 500 400 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 300 300 300 Page 1312 1310 1234 1252 1252 1287 1288 1219 1246 1195 1236 1237 12389 1235 The Voyage of H M.S. Challenger: . | ‘ he dager bie me Pape OR s Mile : \ WS “Wilaeckel and AGiischDl = | | | Gilisch Jena, hithope. LSETHOGCAPSA, 2.3. LITHOPERA, 4.5. CRYPTOPRORA, 6% SETHOPHATNA, o PTEROPHORMIS, 9. ENNEAPHORMIS, 10 DICTYOPHIMUS, 11.12 PEROMELISSA, Es SERA CHAT RS. de HOPE Raa ee eee YRT oc 2 rIDA YRTID EL wi ap (= pt) ead Cas THOO HEOCYR Sk ) COE: YRTIDA T egion na de RIPOC ies T 4 Fam PLATE 58. TRIPOCYRTIDA, SETHOCYRTIDA, PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA. . Cecryphalium sestrodiscus, n. sp., Apical view. . Cecryphalium lamprodiscus, n. sp., . Apical view. . Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., Apical view. . Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., The cephalis alone, with the two horns. Clathrocyclas semeles, 0. sp., . Lateral view. . Sethoconus cwpreolus, u. sp., . Lateral view. . Lampromitra quadricuspis, n. sp., Apical view. . Lampromira furcata, n. sp., The collar septum after removal of the cephalis. . Lampromtra dendrocorona, n. sp., . Apical view. Diam. 400 400 400 700 400 400 400 400 400 Page 1399 1398 1389 13889 1388 1291 1214 1215 1216 Radiolaria. PL. 586. S06 S aA WD) Ss DOG | | } J m etc? é a8 pt \ 4 WOO O° : RO GME HOS Sj / y OLS GES A / sO ke CR: ee 7 wie > A = / a zea bh t 5 ) Lan ) S ¢ CH \ p iC B . = J Bgees Seat i : z a we \ ON | a fy \ ae hehe? p : ‘ 4 4 Shi, 2 . : ) ‘pe , 3 aN . % SM Sy S es | i CO ad) Fe tad i 2 SV a\ \ PP iP = oa 6 \ hee FON RP Pia\y roe fe — ee Le : ee M7 WA giswertt | nH) Ni ; 4 ; eS 7; So A ; F, “s. RY L j i ' yOC Sel | Ae 1) [3* AAA wt. : L) te = ag ah are EX 10) a: : ‘\G f ? — \ EO - tye es : j ’ ae C is @) - ) % | o( ~2CI\N | AM WO Dg : | ccna * “WHaosksl end f Caltech tie I QAUCKEL ATO SLUTHSG De} 1-6. LAMPROTRIPUS, 7-10. LAMPROMITRA. Koiltsch Jena, hithodr. We | 886, )- a XL L. EX > Cc 7, (zoo Vig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Vig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE 61. TRIPOCYRTIDA . Dictyophimus cortina, n. sp., . . Lychnocanwwm pudicum, n. sp., Dictyophimus longupes, n. sp., Lychnocamum clawgerum, i. sp., Metyophimus lasanum, n. sp., . Lychnocomum favosum, n. sp., Lychnocanvum lanterna, n. sp., Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., Apical view. Dictyophimus plectamiscus, n. sp., Lateral view. . Lychnocanwum fenestratum, i. sp., . . Lychnocamum pyriforme, n. sp., . Lychnocanwm fortupes, n. sp., . Lychnocamum tuberosum, u. sp., . Lychnocaniwm nodosum, 0. sp., . Lychnocaniwm sigmopodium, n. sp., . Dictyophimus pyramas, n. sp., . Dictyophimus triserratus, n. sp., Diam. 400 200 400 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 300 300 300 300 400 300 300 Page 1197 1230 ELOY. 1230 LAD 1225 1224 1196 1196 1228 1225 [227 1227 1225 1228 “ saad Seay BK g ae ttn ei Se eae lok ( S \ a = an 0 aan pee fl Haeckel and AGiltsch Del | f fi Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. RGiltsch, Jena Litho or. 1-7 DICTYOCEPHALUS ,6-Il, LOPHOPHAENA, 12-21. ANTHOCYRTIS. ie ed EXP.- CHALI. e OL. (z0 PLATE 68. TRIPOCYRTIDA. Fig. 1. Callumtra carolote, n. sp., Lateral view. Vig. 2. Callumtra anne, n. sp., Dorsal view. Vig. 3. Callumitra emme, n. sp., Lateral view. Hig. 4. Callimitra emme, n. sp., Cephalis alone, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule, and the inter- nal four divergent beams; surrounded by some scattered xanthelle. Fig. 5. Callumitra agnese, n. sp., Dorsal view. Fie. 6. Callimtra elisabethe, n. sp.,. Lateral view. Fig. 7. Callumitra carolote, un. sp., Seen from above (from the apical pole). Fig 8. Callimtra carolote, n. sp., Seen from below (from the basal pole). x Diam. 400 400 300 400 400 400 200 200 Page 1217 1217 1218 1218 1217 1218 nae 1217 = The Voyade of H.M.S.' Challenger’ Radiolaria. P1.63. Eras: 7a =<) s— ae 2 Zea raves fy See fn. ag CARE ~ || 2 PEDIN ® bj | GaP = nt Bae ag 8 : SRO CCAR RS Re ‘ ‘ PAVE A PIC ot A bok NVR Vote sl 2 a Kee ie tiek a aigares a a d * 3 LIER OT VICK. wae KO YY XV 4 be gs Ce areas Ng 2 APRESS RAY «I eas 2 4 ARAVA S BS wy ( V7 ¢ 9 ee rs i) VX ae: A y ody cl { ! ; a 1) By sp Aeaive i NN (" Ay Si SPahds La Ty y AAA i A . “4 LNCS PORTE, PE Stk AY RL KI (SUNK. SF A lge PSY Wisse LAVA) id} AOR) TBARS NEE DIG PEERS so cnr vay, 6 Al WU. tM DAVOS S NPR HPAP pg E CX SAH MAI ANY NY pe ea Learnt *s CAA SOAR SUNT RAY Neg acai } ES SD ahaa Cay ‘ OMG PER LXVY KV ES taidaens LO ‘ i = JY KY MAL KIS rans =. ~ by @ er LS MALABS Wil) Sag (ss ARSE wigan Polke ; J = AJ WT IS KM KIN “tT 7, l x f\ \7 £ se% <0! BROVee- Gaaee> Qos ae See RAY LEAR re OBA et tt ON fe (A 22S SS Se8 Mens a < oO Ur A a esi ee / : wy Ao O a an SR rew, « V CoN Oc>S5 a aes Sh A ES cS BES AN Roos Sats AS SEAS OC MEROTOORIAAS: ams | | / ® 4 / Le ROA p ‘ t | ih i }- 4 ae YLT - F a \ x > Pe ite tale Aan Ua Radiolaria. Pl. 66 _ ASM The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ TETAS Z s\ fo) oP Cc) (©) OO je) e? ve \ Q9 VBO\ \lO0o 5 A000 ogee Malelelelele 1 0000 OOM) oXexe) ORL SRS Ai WCE A MDE LN Sy = eS) 2AQOL€ S20) Oi we te a . = seer fo? OSSCK SSO RRO DORA FSS oe SOS Sas tae ates see HO a= SS tp = GO Sales SS OOD? 20959, Olor 5 010) 912) 00 Of O / loattals is OS) IYO OW00 0 O OO000G LN ey 990000 OO000G NN QQ0000 O00 O06 y sae f (ie ee, i Giltsch, Jena, Lathogr i} Maéokel and AGiltsch Del L- 5. TRICOLOCAPSA, 6-16. TRICOLOPERA, 17-25. TRICOLOCAMPE. my cans itoan tj dard ' iia te ay re ey pea a ) e .—1886 XL. —-PARP e ‘EX CHALL, (ZOOL. eels gakOs PLATE 67%. PoDOCYRTIDA. . Lnthormthium falco, n. sp., . . Lithornithium fringilla, n. sp., . Lithornithium ciconia, n. sp., . Lithorrathium trochilus, n. sp., . Theopera fusiformis, n. sp., . Theopera chytropus, n. sp., . . Theopera prismatica, n. sp., . Theopera cortina, un. sp., . fhopalocanium delphicum, n. sp., . Lhopalocamum lasanwn, n. sp., . Lathochytris lanterna, n. sp., . Lithochytris cortina, nu. sp., . . Lithochytris pyriformis, 2. sp., . Lathochytris lucerna, un. sp., Lathochytris pteropus, n. sp., Lathochytris galeata, n. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 400 400 300 300 300 400 300 300 400 Page 1355 1355 1354 1355 1357 1358 1357 1398 “1360 13959 1364 1862 1362 1364 1364 1363 Radiolaria. Pl. | 6%, | The Voyade of H.M Sa Challenger: OO 2 ||0 0. Biase “4 4 \S) CD Sas ue re [es Sar 3 bi Se ay = =< sete Ses 9S jt + be « * er mem rer ery, tons so ie RT I XS eS CYR on ler Pro ? IDA CYRT Popo eae Fami n yi eft os gts yh Bll be nee ares eles _ 14, ~ 19 PLATE 68. PopDocYRTIDA, PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA. . Axocorys macroceros, N. sp., Fig. la. The internal axial rod of the shell, which bears on its basal part three verticils of three diverging forked spines, . Cycladophora fenestrata, n. sp., . Cycladophora pantheon, n. sp., Theosyringium tibia, n. sp., . Lheosyringwum prpetta, n. sp., . Pterocorys tubulosa, n. sp., . Pterocanium pyramis, n. sp., . Lhyrsocyrtis rhizopodium, n. sp., Thyrsocyrtis arborescens, nu. sp., . Rhopalatractus foveolatus, n. sp., . Rhopalatractus pentacanthus, n. sp., . Lhopalatractus fenestratus, n. sp. (vel Dictyatractus fene- stratus), . Hexalatractus fusiformis, n. sp., Sethornithivwm dictyopterum, n. sp., The trilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the. trilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule. Lophocyrtis synapta, n. sp., The quadrilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the quadrilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil- globule. Diam. 300 300 300 400 300 200 400 ACO - 300 A00 400 300 300 300 300 300 Page 1420 1380 1379 1409 1409 1319 1330 1351 1350: 1361 1361 1361 1394 1356 1411 The Voyage of HM.S’ Challenger: Radiolaria. PL.68. te DD See ) 1508.6 Ht Haeckel and A.GitschDel. ‘HGaltsch Jena, Litho ae 1 AXOCORYS, 2.3. CYCLADOPHORA, 4.5. THEOSYRINGIUM, 6. PTEROSYRINGIUM. 7 PTEROCANIUM, 89. THYRSOCYRTIS,10 11 RHOPALATRACTUS, 12. DICTYATRACTUS, 13. HEXALATRACTUS. rs aie ¥ >: "hes a alk ART MO ) l R 886. os as ae AR HALL. EXP.—? C ZOOL a r lange Lom art f aoa so ay 2 e0. PLATE 69. ~PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA. . Lheocorys plutonis, n. sp., . Lophoconus rhinoceros, n. sp., Theocorys wpollinis, n. sp., . Theoconus jovis, ni. sp., Theocorys veneris, n. sp., Phormocyrtis costata, n. sp., Theoconus junonis, i. sp., Theocyrtis ptychodes, n. sp., Lophocorys astrocephala, n. sp., Theocorys obliqua, n. sp., . LTheocorys diane, n. sp., . Lophocorys bovicornis, n. sp., . Theocyrtis macroceros, n. sp., . Lheocorys minerve, vn. sp., Phormocyrtis longicornis, n. sp., Theocorys ovata, n. sp., - Diam. 400 400 300 400 300 300 300 400 300 400 400 300 400 300 400 300 Page 1416 1405 1418 1401 1415 1369 1401 1408 1421 1417 1416 1422 1407 1419 1370 1416 __The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger‘ Radiolaria. Pl. 69. _ a RNY fa O fo go ’ , Leen eee Oo ech Oe A an aa a A J yey AQN9a00 o 7 aS | . i = i =a he Aeec : | y y Ga see eee TO092 DO 9 992299 elele) 9 0 JO OD OS Ses. oo OOt Ore BOO Qs Eat mes " y : : & hs ‘ cpr bL ae x } 7a = 5 tee to \ * » SS fit \ re jal Sa f ai Sideline | * ‘ ; | + 2 | a4 \ SF fess eh iN args i eh \ es ) | , \ 5 meee i at : Q ' ; Ba be =u) , : f nw, _— ane r hy ‘ i P ; ; h Wan i fia ule : i 3 . oe . Oe a - oa \ oe eae Sa ors 1d. F z : i. oe . \ \ et sy p \ ? / ve 4 i Ee i ' Z a ~ / a | by ee = \ Le : a ~ = \ \ vey \ ; a 7; % = M Benny ; ~ : = Va, af: s \ \ \ a iy E \ eh) is J - , , i \ i: E 5 wisn) , eal ‘ h ; : 9 / ark - . / j AE ‘ = in? ’ ‘ \ I! ‘ Me i] eis A KS y Wwe \ : 4 : 3 = j 7 \ St Why 5 a : ae ; we : Pore . \ " % i aby t= . ie “ i i] 4 per sl \ \ a 3 i f ae \ Seisdipenteeise nes. a i J 4 3 ma a \" ak : Oe nomi “ st aeeth 1 Va ) ' - ? ly ey: \, SE), WL Fy i Se ae aly tah “ i aye he a ; SS it x eat \e Tgse se see : 4 \ “Nn / “ a 7 ‘ fo ie CX Math of 4 } 1s) = y ——— ceed ‘ E y = ve s } | mye oe es Aine oe 9 pias rN a ‘ears pemapens | Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. EGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr. fei OES Ye me del aes fa ert CYRTIDA me \ , PHORMO Bias od TIDA. CYRTOI = ¥, pocyY HEOCYR , Po NTHOCYRTIDA ¥ an ‘4 e io: Onder Leg A 1es Fami PLATE ‘70. ANTHOCYRTIDA, PopocyrTipa, PHoRMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA. Theophormis callipilowm, n. sp., . Theophorms calliprlium, n. sp., The four cruciate rods of the cortinar septum and the vertical columella in its centre. . Theophornus callupilium, nu. sp., The cephalis alone with the enclosed quadtilobate central capsule, which 1s surrounded by numerous xanthelle. . Sethophorms umbrella, n. sp., . Sethophornus wnbrella, n. sp., Cephalis with the cruciform cortinar septum. . Theoprlium tricostatum, n. sp., Seen from above. . Phrenocodon clathrostonium, ni. sp., Vertical section through the shell. . Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., Shell seen half from below, and exhibiting the fenestrated septum between thorax and abdomen. . Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., . Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., The three rods of the cortinar septum and the three arches connecting them with the central axial columella. . Pterocodon ornatus, 0. sp., . . Theophena corona, n. sp., Diam. 300 300 400 150 400 400 290 200 400 400 300 300 Page 1367 1367 1367 1248 1248 1322 1434 1434 1326 1326 1333 1394 The Voyage of H.M. S. Challenger S.- Radiolaria PLO. on Off», gx } ‘wee x oO Ke Bere, ry ES OS Cm Daas A a ae Ze 1 SPE E, e j cers <3 i ‘ ley = a leewiae é Vel : \ HEEL ERAN SERA, Saye 1c goes" me Nel Aaoes =e paoas igi \"\(Gbiiounaenes re Hee NOGA \ny Win J CO) ra ; + ai LL Lf inne We th Sigaara 7 “( CZ ug \ i SONNY Uo waraale ae vera rire HL INDO HOCUS De, HAaeckel and AGitschDel. Haailtsch, Jena, hithogr. 1-5. THEOQPHORMIS, 6, THEOPILIUM, 7. 8 CLATHROSTOMIUMN, 9.10 PTEROPILIUM, Il. PTEROCODON, 12. THEQPHATNA. vattneah ialiy Fa Wee Ves ore ol 1886 T XL.— —PAR e LL CHA ZOOL _ 14, PLATE 71. PODOCYRTIDA. . Pterocorys rhinoceros, n. sp., . Pterocorys columba, n. sp., . . Pterocorys campanula, n. sp., . Pterocorys hirundo, n. sp., . . Pterocorys aquila, n. sp., . Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., . Dictyoceras msectum, n. sp., Seen from the apex, . Dictyoceras formica, n. sp., . Dictyoceras melitta, v. sp., . Seen from the apex. . Dictyoceras boinbus, un. sp., . . Dictyocodon annasethe, n. sp., . Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., . Dictyocodon palladius, un. sp., Apical part of the shell alone. Dictyocodon carolote, un. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 600 300 Page 1320 1317 1316 1318 1317 1324 1324 1325 1325 1329 1334 1335 1335 1339 Si Radiolaria. PI. tat Vv o The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ eS Ge oO en ess = \. % isk BOS oO ISO = ——_ © “a ) eS O. SEEKS ase } ; 4 Se oe NS Sa Ewan Pesan: s tr BX OG zs a ep cn Ch Gh eee A ) S) (a) ot (oe) 1) fohey CP | I Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. KGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr .. POROGYRITTS:. gio 8 DOCYRTIDA R YRTIDA. wT. —, ) 1886. ies Po xh. ART Fami XP.—P E CHAL (2001. Fig. 1 Fig, 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Hig) Fig. 6 Jno e 8 7e Hig. 8 Bie 9 Fig. 10 PLATE 78. PoDpOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA. . Pterocanwm tricolpum, n. sp., . Pterocamum orcinum, n. sp., . Pterocanum gravidum, n. sp., . Pterocanvum eucolpum, n. sp., . Pterocanium bicorne, n. sp., . Pterocanium virginewn, n. sp., . Dictyopodium thyrsolophus, n. sp., . . Dictyopodium scaphopodium, n. sp., . Calocyclas monumentum, n. sp., . Calocyclas casta, n. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 400 400 Page 1831 1329 1329 1332 1332 1330 1354 1353 1385 1384 Radiolaria. PI. Go. AAS FCS OS LAA Ne oe iegase> fe se ; yy y ow \ ae, al S \\ v eat i SE m5 ‘ CLAP g Ema ara eo BG ad NES aatre ©) S08 KS 27OL is mer aK SARS Va oe) As SESS ie) @) £9 ea 26S05 0 ee SEaers } 6 a” ORG BOO. is i ‘6 GO G00; 3.0) if) 0500.6 yore epee We ie SGC O 1[)0 90 “a nn0nd 2 aha) i) ch : 00, 000000000075 Rie act — 000004 0091 | AN Bee ba 0809 om) Mf wath Baye) } : Dh Mi 00n0f \- ASA Sass P Totarpokeors cog Bea an e'aeg? Booey ( 0 ny 00%o% 9g 0048 : 10 deh oagadhy ty : Ix 1, 0% Y) 0 If ny DATO x \ k / / “70099500 y \ yO La DUS Wo ) 090%7,000) PPTL P Ogg 009 5 (i ( Le QI NORVAGE i () é QO 09 00% ag?,0.9 e i : O31,0 ! Se ty ! () PY Sx cl ct ee H Haeckel and AGiltschDel, Tidiltech, Jena, iithoge. 1-8 DICTYOPODIUM ,9.10. LAMPROCYCLAS. | wis gion ie Order CYRT i O aaa Palen i) PHoRMO ily : Fam Fig. Fig. Fig. lige: Fig. Fig. 15. 16. . Clathrocyclas principessa, n. sp.(vel Calocyclas principessa) PLATE 74. PHORMOCYRTIDA. . Calocyclas parthenia, n. sp., . Calocyclas amice, n. sp., . Calocyclas vestalis, n. sp., . . Calocyclas virginis, n. sp., . . Calocyclas veneris, n. sp., . Clathrocyclas basilea, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas basilea), ? . Clathrocyclas collaris, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas collaris), . Alacorys carcinus, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas carcinus), . Lamprocyclas deflorata, n. sp., . Lamprocyclas regine, n. sp., . Lamprocyclas regine, n. sp., Two meshes of the network. . Lamprocyclas mortals, n. sp., . Lamprocyclas maritalis, n. sp., Vertical section. Lamprocyclas nuptialis, n. sp., Lamprocyclas saltatricis, n. sp., Page 1385 1382 1382 1381 1381 1386 1386 1387 1375 1391 1391 1391 1390 1390 1390 1391 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: Radiolaria. Pl. 74. js Ase ) De, Uwe ae Oo = (ne 1, Va 77 26 /\ ; : = (3) TESSs M A \f B Haeckel and AeitschDAL. a | | BGiltsch Jena, Tathogr 1-9. CALOCYCLAS , 10-16. LAMPRO CYCLAS R —18 XL PART EXP ALL. CH L. * (zoo Vig. 1 Fig. 2 Hig. 3 Vig. 4 Hig. <7 5 Fie. 6 Rye. 7 Fie. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12 PLATE ‘75. PoDOCAMPIDA et PHORMOCAMPIDA. . Artopilium elegans, n. sp. (vel Trictenartus elegans), . Artophorms horrida, n. sp., . Cyrtopera thoracoptera, n. sp. (vel Artopera thoracoptera), . Stichophena erostatica, n. sp. (vel Artophena erostatica), . . Cyrtophorms turricula, n. sp., . Stichopodium dictyopodium, n. sp., . . Artopilium trofenestra, n. sp. (vel Clathropyrgus trifenestra), . Artopilium stichopteryguum, nD. sp., - . Stechophormis cornutella, n. sp., . Cyrtopera laguncula, nu. sp. (vel Cyrtolagena laguncula), . Stichopera ncelnaten Nn. Sp., . Stichophena ritterrana, n. sp., Diam. 200 300 300 400 300 400 900 400 400 400 200 400 Page 1440 1458 1450 1463 1463 1447 144] 1442 1455 1451 1449 1465 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | | | Radiolaria. 21.79. i ore A te Oo: NM PHS Beas e =, s (; a a — Bris pabeeS De f = AG Ve n> ‘lag gECIO°RY 4 ©. Oo; ay ON, ’ (@) = Sieh zs Sy Car al fr) <3 = ee rarer Sez: 5, ZEEE (ain SC IPG oO No = os voor. a is ay # Pak : APS Ee Lae yz a Z a fe a ONE \ ( h . salen a>: , OKO © OS OO lO“0on cock. © See Roe ea ) “f \ \ see DE CROCES OO no \ ( WpAv =e = 3 OOO OOO REY fh C0gSoS6SROOSOR CG \¢C OOOO 0. CCOr Nel (OA OLOL OR COLO OC Oo OOM E LEH filo} 5020508 eee CeCoeet Og 908 CR OLOLOGO GROEN y = 5 CE GIN j Se WO O:00 BG Oe W006 Teraratonse? 2 ei y ue SEIS JqVO Woy SAS. ai Wascay se ; 10)/ an A Ns 7 i Benya Sy 0 ; | PSEC eo OS O68 CaO, UN 4 oa - LEK VO GOC eee SS \ eIVh ; Jia AY } Walekaz Gre VON Os ZOCOR A S00 02000 COP OC OCHO SE Uys, aon nee SESE OO ue ECOL ™ yt rh nt Ailtsen Yel ea : i Giltach, Jena, hither. 1 ARTOPILIUM, 2. ARTOPHORMIS, 8 ARTOPERA, 4,.ARTOPHATNA, 5 STICHOCORYS, 6.STICHOPODIUM ,7 CLATHROPYRGUS, 8 STICHOPTERYGIUM, 9. STICHQOPHORMIS, 10 CYRTOLAGENA, T.STICHOPERA, 12. STIGHOPHATNA. 119i < j i a eas AMPIDA THOO “ a A et ae AMPID vA ion RMOC gi aie Pao lies Fami ig. 16. le PLATE 76. PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA. . Stichocapsa pentacola, n. sp., Stochocapsa hexacola, n. sp., Stichocapsa convpacta, n. sp., . Stichocapsa paniscus, n. sp., . Artocapsa fusiformis, 0. Sp., Stichophena nonaria, 0.‘ Sp., Stichophena novena, 0. sp., Artocapsa elegans, n. sp., Cyrtocapsa chrysalidium, un. sp., . Artocapsa spinosa, ND. Sp., . Spirocampe callispura, n. sp., . Sprrocampe allosprra, na. sp., . Spirocyrtis cornutella, n. sp., . Spirocyrtis scalaris, 0. sp., - . Spirocyrtis merospira, Ni. Sp., Spirocyrtis holospira, n. sp., Spirocyrtis duplospira, n. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 — 400 400 200 400° 400 400 400 300 400 400 400 900 400 400 Page Ty easly 1517 1518 Log — -1466 1466 1520 1515 1519 ot 1511 1509 1509 1510 1509 1510 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | Radiolaria. Pl. 76. Os ne ; : \ eK 052 Qo ¢ Re cag ls aD HAG SO OS BRECON ROR YOSCORARE 0) aan Sor cRRea R60 SEOLORES Rem ry 26 ip OS @ DOR ORO Aus : . Q FGPSISORO Cone | aC ie CECE ‘ Oo OS OLS ORD OK (CECRCEROROR Se} . > p. “2 . : 8 Haeckel ang A.GiltschDel. 7 fiGiltsch, Jena, hithogr . 1- 4. STICHOCAPSA , 5.-10. STICHOPERA , 11.12. SPIROCAMPE | 1G Ee oP REGAL: [Sac | Sat ) 1886, DOCAMPID:! XL. O P lig EXP @ les il ALL. . CH F (2001. Fig. Hig. Fig. Fig. Fie. Fig. Vig. Fig. Fig. Vig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Sis Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE ‘77. PopocAMPIDA, PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA. Lnthocampe ovata, n. sp., Lithocampe urceolata, n. sp., Lnthocampe duploconus, n. sp., . Dictyomitra eurythorax, 0. sp., . Eucyrtidiwm teuschert, n. sp., . Lathostrobus cornutus, n. sp., Eucyrtidium biitschlii, n. sp., Cyrtocapsa compacta, 1. sp., . Stichopilium bicorne, n. sp., . Artopilium longucorne, Nn. sp., . Stichopilium campanulatum, n. sp., . Artopiium cyrtopterum, nu. sp., . Phormocampe campanula, n. sp., . Phormocampe eucalyptra, n. sp., . Cyrtophormis corona, n. sp., . Phormocampe lamprocyclas, n. sp., . . Cyrtophormis cylindrica, nu. sp.,— . Cyrtophorims cornuta, n. sp., Diam. 500 400 400 300 400 400 400 300 600 900 400 400 © 400 300 300 300 © 300 500 __ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ £2 OSs 00000000 OO00000 i | Waleser®) O99. QDO00000 ereololeon® 5 CREO LoIGe aos 0000 ao SSS ey RAG = LS LPRETIES ZL BS AR 306 OC on ererasie [i ie = : i me Boy WOOOWOOO.0 OGLODo jOOGO QOOHO Gal WOODODOCODGOCECE Mas F ae, Z A OOS “5 36 LS Bi ears SK SE > Kr ae: 00 eee ALLL Ler, 9n0 ye iC) O > s \ < = Qe QOor oR Oo8 2 é 6 O Hi Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. 1-4, LITHOCAMPIUM , 5-8 EUCYRTIDIUM , 9.-12. PTEROCORYTHIUM , i318) AN GHOC ORNS. Radiolaria. Pl. | Pare 0887 0 2) © 205 330555 —, H.Giltsch, Jena, Lithagr. io , iter — DA + ae Pa ies ee PLATE 78. PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA. . Stichocapsa tetracola, n. Sp., . Stichocapsa tricincta, n. sp., . Stichocapsa quadrigata, n. sp., . Stichocapsa monstrosa, Nn. sp., . Cyrtocapsa tetrapera, n. sp., Cyrtocapsa duploconus, n. sp., . Cyrtocapsa fusulus, n. sp., . Cyrtocapsa pyrum, n. sp., Cyrtocapsa cornuta, n. sp., . Husyringvum conosuphon, n. sp., . Husyringwum pachysiphon, n. sp., . Husyringium macrosiphon, n. sp., . Hucyrtidium tricinctum, n. sp., . Hucyrtidium armatun, n. sp., . Hucyrindium ehrenbergi, n. sp., Bucyrtiium conostoma, 0. Sp., . Cyrtophormus armata, n. sp., . Cyrtophornus congulata, n. sp., __ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ - Radiolaria. Pl. 78 . i y if — f « 4 ; \, O 3S) )) =a i oP ~ 5 ) ~ ae) y cee — \ ai } } any apes Ls Z oN SiS ey \ ‘S Xe < C’ SNS DADA OO Aol a > 6) SON 4 é Oi OVO Ree eA oe ae ty YC UD H Haeckel and AGiltsch Del Kiltsch, Jena, lithogr . TETRACAPSA , 5 9. TETRAPERA, 10-12. EUSYRINGIUM. 13.- 18. ACANTHOCYRTE . MOC ee R 1886. HO Ip =e lies 1 —PART aml it XP = Gop CHA OL. (zo 20. PLATE 79. PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA. . LInthomtra nodosaria, n. sp., . Cyrtophormes tabulata, n. sp., . Lithonmatra eruca, n. sp., . Inthonutra chrysalis, n. sp., . Lathomutra infundibulum, n. sp., . Lithocampe octocola, n. sp., . . Lnthocampe hexacola, n. sp., Inthocampe heptacola, n. sp., . Stichophormes novena, n. sp., . Suyphocampe annulosa, un. sp., . Suphocanpe erucosa, 0. sp., . Suphocampe cammosa, n. sp., . Suphocampe tubulosa, n. sp., Siphocampe spiralis, 1. sp., . Lathostrobus serratus, n. sp., . Artostrobus articulatus, n. sp., . Inthostrobus lithobotrys, n. sp., . Inthostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp., . Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp., Vertical section through the cephalis. Inthostrobus hexagonals, n. sp., Diam. 600 400 200 300 200 400. 400 400 400 300 300 400 400 900 400 400 400 400 400 400 The Voyage of ILM.S. Challenger. ; HL / | a4 \ inasiniarerereretel 0 Ap 1 ! He Kacioe iA p yl! (acon (£29, SO) t) I/O GC oh ESN mh Brana ip 00006 oobea) \o 0 ODD 00 OBR, ir 4 IS Af | ano-o0 000 o O o.0% fone 00900000804) koohOCO0o ieee | Woo! yt hag D 9 8 O86 Ki Se 0 0G @) ca) 1.) 1¢) 13) =) 6 ‘ fH 00 CG co Ooo oO 0 te / As \ —— — z oF mgs Ea A ees a ce pa if LP GB {| LB y BS Cae ~e “4 Cy e NY 009000 06Rx: AeareleLeXeloteyer ios ho00000 OOOH AARP AAG oF D000 =° OD < Tes x) Ar ty — > 5, Laps =~ oF OYs COO, — | Riltsch, J ena, lithogr. | 1-14 LITHOCAMPE , 15. 20. EUCYRTIS. _ 14. =); . Stichocorys baerii, n. sp., PLATE 80. LITHOCAMPIDA. . Lathostrobus conulus, n. sp. (vel Cyrtostrobus conulus), Inthostrobus cyrtoceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus cyrtoceras), . Stichocorys huschke, n. sp., Lithostrobus caloceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus caloceras), . . Stichocorys okenw, n. sp., . Lithostrobus tetrastichus, n. sp. (vel Conostrobus tetrastichus), . Stichocorys pander, n. sp., . Bucyrtidium crenkowski, n. sp., . Stichocorys wolffir, vu. sp., 1, Hucyrtidiwum hexagonatum, n. sp., . Hucyrtidium hertwigi, n. sp., . Husyringium cannostoma, n. sp., Eusyringwm siphonostoma, n. sp., . Lnthostrobus hexastichus, n. sp. (vel Artostrobus hexastichus), Diam. 400 400 400 400 300 200 400 400 400 400 600 400 600 500 900 Page 1472 1470 1480 1471 1480 1470 1479 1479 1493 1479 1489 1491 1499 1499 1470 Radiolaria. Pl. 80. Tt pcs SL aa : Rye: oy L 3 ) ; De 5 . f fO 6) C eo oe Cs) Be : 4 il) ; NISF ° be Ls “i ive) me: A 3 ©) O) ( /- ny 5 Js AO i A YW)’ O a SN HG : x ‘ Z 0 i Cj a) e 8) s XY 1 ef FE — - cee J: Ff re ; Lif ‘tg BS < ’ eC) Sais =< i we) () \ C) = Bi ae «: (i i MW) 7 . B an > x OX A ON C6 OG OOY //, a” 6 Gi! erene yi CO)! } Foxy aio SS fd { y C = 5 Ss ~~ = CES ai Ss = Ba emi eel) ASS 5 = } ou are 2 ae oe a | Po : S = SS a 2 S > == ESS BE SSS Seas SS i> Seas lela 6 Wy AYO Jf ) | CO SAN hie Miniac | CER On NN AZ oad a 3 PAOCRE POCO gece OAR OA xe S78 eames acs: ‘e Bg are SC alaiewe eee es Fh, at iO ites, eee = sory i P5002 nae) \ ff Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del, RGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr. EUG i Se + < a ae a) om od ios ae eglo OIDEA. | | | STEPH r rde re) ID g ~ A TEPHAN r+ é ly : ~Fami —1886.)—Rr. ee ART XL EXP CHALL. (ZOOL. Vig. IZ, PLATE 81. STEPHANIDA. . Archicrcus primordialis, n. sp., . Zygocircus polygonus, Ni. sp., Zygocircus triquetrus, Q. sp., Arclicircus hexacanthus, n. sp., ZYGOCUCUS CACM, N. Sp., Lithocircus crambessa, n. sp., Arclicircus rhombus, nu. sp., Zygocircus pentagonus, n. sp., . Inthocircus quadricoriis, n. sp., . Dendrocircus arborescens, n. sp., . Dendrocircus dodecancistra, n. sp.,. . Archicircus sexangularis, n. sp., . Dendrocircus elegans, n. sp., . Dendrocireus stalactites, n. sp., . LInthocircus decomalis, n. sp., . Lathocircus magnificus, n. sp., The ovate, red-coloured central capsule exhibits in the lower half the _ striate podoconus, in the upper half four oil-globules, and at the left the kidney-shaped nucleus. Numerous “ yellow cells” or xanthellee are scattered in the calymma, which contains brown pigment around the porochora. Numerous pseudopodia radiate from the supporting spines of the sagittal ring. Lithocircus hexablastus, n. sp., Diam. 200 200 300 300 300 400 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 300 400 400 Page 942 947 947 942 947 944 942 946 944 949 949 943 949 9950 944 945 944 Radiolaria. Pl. 81 » The Voyage of WMS’ Challenger LITHOCIRGCUS,9-17 DENDROCIRCUS. 1-8 ei + cee AY say (eB DA RO Co ilies Fam ie. 13. PLATE 82. CoRoNIDA et 'TYMPANIDA. Coronidiwm cervicorne, ni. sp., Seen from the apical pole. Coronidium acacia, n. sp., . Hucoronis angulata, n. sp., . Half from the apical, half from the dorsal side. . Hucorons challengeri, n. sp., The red central capsule encloses a large ovate nucleus and is surrounded by numerous xanthelle. Eucoroms nephrospyris, 0. sp., EHucoroms perspicillum, n. sp., Coronidium dyostephanus, n. sp., Seen from the apical pole. . Coronidium diadema, n. sp., . Acrocubus octopylus, 2. sp., . Parastephanus asymmetricus, n. sp., . Hutympanium militare, n. sp., Oblique view. . Lathocubus astragalus, n. sp., Trissocircus globus, 1. sp., . 400 400 300 300 400 300 300 400 400 400 400 Page 974 975 978 978 O77. 977 974 974 993 1008 1014 1012 986 Radiolaria. Pl. 62. “ ‘The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger - opr. Lith i Giltsch Jena i LITHOCORONIS, 9.- 12. TYMPANIUM, IS. TRISSOCIRCUS. 0 nr 8 o. EUCORONIS, eee Farkas Rtas? oa) ee > Cred = ob = = < = = ) NA 10n g iM Orders € fe STEPHOIDEA er SPYROIDEA. — Fam EMANTIDA DA CorRoni = HANIDA,S s STEP ie il 7 ND ‘ SP ya LD 4 = HORMO 4 YGOSPYRIDA ROSPYRIDA ae —kh -—PART XL Tr. ) —1886. je Sf CHALL (ZOOL a: PLATE 88. STEPHANIDA, SEMANTIDA, CoRONIDA, TYMPANIDA, ZYGOSPYRIDA, PHORMOSPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA. . Lathotympanum tuberosum, n. Soeee . Hutympanium musicantum, n. sp., . . Semantis distephanus, n. sp., . Spherospyris globosa, n. sp., . Trissocyclus stawroporus, n. sp., . Lrissocircus binellipsis, n. sp., . Podocoronis toxarium, n. sp., Androspyris anthropiscus, n. sp., . Cortina tripus, n. sp., . Cephalospyris cancellata, n. sp., . Tripospyris furcata, n. sp., . Petalospyris novena, n. sp., Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum. . Rhodospyris tricornis, n. sp., Desmospyris mammullata, n. sp... . Phormospyris tricostata, n. sp., . ZYGOSpyris equus, ND. sp., . Archicircus monostephus, n. sp., . Dipospyris cubus, n. sp., Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum. . Gamospyris circulus, n. sp., Stephanospyris excellens, n. sp., Diam. 400 300 300 300 200 300 200 400 200 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 400 200 300 Page 1006 1013 oie 1100 987 985 980 1098 950 1042 1043 Radislania. PL.83. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: RSS WEL Laas a ey % a SEF 1 f i 4 SPHAEROCIRCUS, 5.6, TRISSOCYCLUS, hal Abilis H Haeckel and Giltsch Jena, Lithogr. DYOSTEPHANUS, 7 DIPOCORONIS, 8 - 10 LAMPROSPYRIS, Ul. l2.CLADOSPYRIS, 13 RHODOSPYRIS, O. LITHOTYMPANIUM, ILIS DESMOSPYRIS ,16 IZTETRASPYRIS, 18-20. STEPHANOSPYRIS. Te in ayer a q ‘ in a ci 7 “th f i¥g hot Fig. im OR am gt ie Tek ae 15. . 14. ecko PLATE 84. ZYGOSPYRIDA. . Lripospyris capitata, n. sp., Seen from the dorsal side. . Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., Seen from the ventral side. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., Seen from the lateral side. Tripospyris eucolpos, n. sp., Seen from the dorsal side. Tripospyris diomma, n. sp., : Half from the right side, half from the basal side. . Lripospyris cortiniscus, n. sp., Half from the dorsal, half from the right side. Fig. 6a. Frontal section through the ring, . Lrypospyris conifera, n. sp., Seen from the dorsal side. Fig. 7a. From the basal side, Lripospyris euscenium, n. sp. (vel Euscenium tripospyris), . Seen from the frontal or ventral side. . Lriceraspyris gazella, n. sp., Seen from the ventral side. Triceraspyris damecornis, n. sp. (vel Elaphospyris dame- corms ?); compare p. 1032, Seen from the apical (or basal?) side. Triceraspyris guraffa, n. sp., Seen from the frontal side. Triceraspyris corallorrhiza, n. sp., . Seen from the frontal side. Tristylospyris scaphipes, n. sp., Seen from the dorsal side. Tristylospyris palmipes, n. sp., Seen from the dorsal side. Tristylospyris clavipes, n. sp., Seen from the basal side. Diam. 400 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 Page 1028 1026 1026 1029 1026 1026 | 1027 1147 1031 1057 1031 L031 1033 1033 1033 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | | Radiolaria. Pl. 84. | ENO Eee She horse rartaet pe nates aR pesos oe eae EC EW ae ni ete ble Ces cxrtlers) staan dk Pa I Hare kel ang A Giltsch Del 1-8. TRIPODOSPYRIS, 9-12. TRICERASPYRIS, 13-15. TRISTYLOSPYRIS 3 AR BA. SPYROI > r. NA Order \—R gion 1886 eC OX PAR EXP. OL, ZO ( nig. hic 2 Hig. 3 Fig. = Hic. 2 PLATE 85. ZYGOSPYRIDA. . Duipospyris forcupata, n. sp., . Dipospyris wregularis, nu. sp., . Dipospyris chelifer, n. sp... . Dorcadospyris dinoceras, n. sp., . Dorcadospyris antilope, nu. sp., . Dorcadospyris dentata, n. sp., . Dorcadospyris decussata, n. sp., . Dendrospyris polyrrhiza, n. sp., . Dendrospyris arborescens, n. Sp. . Stephanospyris cordata, n. sp., . Stephanospyris verticillata, n. sp., . Diam. 300 200 300 400 200 200 200 200 400 200 300 Page 1037 1037 1037 1041 1041 1040 1041 1039 1040 1042 1043 Padiolanie PL. 85. D) llenser. co e of H.M.S. Cha e oO 5 The Voya rn oo 3 ARNE PE PEAL TS LEEDS ES _ FERRER ORS ETB RS GEL Se SI SS ae ty a oan ia > napimen ema ees Eee ES spe ead Giltsch Jena, Lithodr. I. i Jel. ges ul Ue A Giltse ] T : Ps H Haeckel and {~3.UIPODOSPYRIS ,4-11 DORCADOSPYRIS. at ee Pea ‘D: cepe ee a4 4 Ast 2 ce i ne Rin ne Vi Nina amily BO ts. a) “, tbat aG nee sound ie : ie 12. See PLATE 86. ZYGOSPYRIDA. Ceratospyris polygona, n. sp., Ceratospyris strasburgert, n. sp., Ceratospyris allmersu, n. sp., Ceratospyris muldert, 1. sp., . Anthospyris aculeata, n. sp., Petalospyris dictyocubus, n. sp., Liriospyris hexapoda, n. sp., Aegospyris caprind, D. sp., . . Ceratospyris preyers, n. sp., Ceratospyris krausei, n. sp., . Ceratospyris carneri, ni. sp., Llaphospyris alcicornas, n. sp., Elaphospyris cervicorms, 0. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400. 400 400 400 400 400 Page 1066 1067 1067 1067 1065 1063 1049 1054 1068 1068 1069 1057 1057 The Voyage of H.MLS. Challenger . Radiolaria. Pl. 66. ~ fe i" e } lee \ iGiltsch Jena, Lithogr . N Haeckel and A Giltsch Del Lot GERATUSPYRIS t= 13: ELAPHOSPYRIS. AP ha a ly XL ‘EXP. CHALL. (ZOOL £0: soll: wel ze 13. . 1A, 2). elke ale “LO. Pe Sy PLATE 87. ZYGOSPYRIDA et THOLOSPYRIDA. . Gorgospyris medusa, 0. sp., . Gorgospyris medusetta, 0. sp., From the basal side, with the nine cortinar pores. Gorgospyris polypus, Ni. sp., Gorgospyris schizopodia, n. sp., Gorgospyris eurycolpos, n. sp., Gorgospyris liriope, n. sp., . Tiarospyris pervia, 0. sp., Tiarospyris amphora, nu. sp., Tiarospyris nutra, i. sp., From the ventral side. Tiarospyris nutra, a. sp., From the dorsal side. Petalospyris octopus, n. sp., Petalospyris dinocerds, n. sp., Petalospyris lobata, n. sp., . Petalospyris triomma, n. sp., From the basal side, with the six cortinar pores. Anthospyris spathulata, n. sp., Anthospyris mamnullata, n. sp., Anthospyris tragopogon, Nn. sp., Anthospyris doromcum, 0. sp., Ceratospyris calorrhiza, n. sp., Diam. 300 300 300 400 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 200 400 400 300 300 400 1082 1061 1063 1064 1060 1065 1064 1066 1065 1069 ] —__ Radiolaria. PE OT. The Voyade of H.M.S. Challenger. | LABELED iki Y : we Cae (—— iGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr 1-6. GORGOSPYRIS, 7-10. TIAROSPYRIS, 11-14. PETALOSPYRIS, 15.-19 ANTHOSPYRIS. ee bs ve ‘4 | Ord il Fam: PLATE 88. TYMPANIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA. Diam Toxarwin circospyris, i. sp., es . ™ 400 Amplispyris sternalis, n. sp., 2 B00 Amphispyris costata, n. sp., ee = 300 Amphispyris thorax, n. sp., Si es . - & 3300 Amphispyris subquadrata, n. sp.,_ - ; = 300 . Amphispyris quadrigenina, n. ce << 2300 . Amphispyris ae He ay < Ga00 . Tricolospyris bacomana, n. sp., eee ii) . Tricolospyris leabrataanda, nv. sp.,— - . x 600 . Tricolospyris kantiana, un. sp., ; . & 600 . Tircolospyris newtoniana, n. sp... : ; . x 400 . Perispyris lentellipsis, n. sp., ees . x 400 . Perispyris bicencta, n. sp., . ; . ™ 400 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | Radiolaria. P]. 88. KASS ZA WO > ACE IN C= Vera: : ta) Wy T Sa? Ke See VP Le7 q il Haeckel and LGiischDel aE atichstece tate | 1. CIRCOSPYRIS 2-7 AMPHISPYRIS, 8-11. TRICOLOSPYRIS , Rik PERISF TRS ot es ae te aos et | aoe itty (arse Bayes) OL =~ Pee: )—Rr RIDA 86 ie 8 —- aS YGOSPY RT EXP,—PA 1es° Famil . CHALL (ZOOL Fig. Fig. . 10. 11. PLATE 89. ZYGOSPYRIDA, [THOLOSPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA. . Lholospyris trypodiscus, n. sp., Ventral side. . Tholospyris fenestrata, nu. sp., Dorsal side. . Lholospyris ramosa, n. sp., . Dorsal side. . LTholospyris cupola, n. sp., . Ventral side. . Therospyris leo, n. sp., ~ Ventral side. . Therospyris felis, n. sp., Dorsal side. . Dictyospyris stalactites, n. sp., Ventral side. Dictyospyris anthophora, n. sp., Ventral side. . Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp. Ventral side. Dictyospyris mammallaris, n. sp., Frontal section. Diciyospyris distoma, n. sp., Ventral side. . Dictyospyris distoma, n: Sp., Frontal section. . Lamprospyris darwinti, n. sp., Ventral side. . Lamprospyris huxleyi, n. sp., Ventral side. Diam. ~400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 300 300 Page 1079 1079 1079 1080 1059 1059 1073 1076 1076 1076 1073 1073 1094 1094 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: Radiolaria. P]. 89. vy Fay! | 4 ‘a i jes woe 7 AS \ x I, Bi Nay ih L a», i Ths | | ya iy | if (| OS pr —— br. q ee © ore F/ 1X ae fi POSS PT dias y ee, Le ex Og, oF a Cian : 2 I Ch « 3) BIO t i SX) ) WE “Xi OW Wet ex 5) Seas ame, rc} Kb DANS WRAY N\ aS is AW A ) ay iA AN 5 Tes y ii Haeckel and KGiischDel HGiltsch, Jena, Lathodr. 1-4. THOLOSPYRIS, 5.6. TESSARASPYRIS , 7-12. DICTYOSPYRIS . 15. ld. LAMPROSPYRIS. | iy Pines i ac “a * Fig. 8. Bis. -9. Fig. 10. PLATE 90. ANDROSPYRIDA. . Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp. (vel Paradietyuwm para- doxum), The complete shell, seen from the frontal side. . Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., The incomplete shell, seen from the dorsal side. . NM ephrospyris paradactyum, 0. Sp. The sagittal ring, isolated, from the dorsal side ; more enlarged. . Nephrospyris paradictyum, un. sp., . Vertical section through half the shell, exhibiting the thickened margin with the included symbiontes (compare page 1101). . Nephrospyris paradictywm, n. sp., . Oblique marginal view of the shell. . Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., - Marginal view of a young specimen, with open fissure ekwaen a two parallel net-plates. . Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., - The soft body alone, without the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule exhibits a central transverse nucleus, and on each lobe a stratum of oil-globules. The kidney-shaped calymma contains on the margin numerous symbiontes (Xanthelle or Vorticelline ? Compare page 1102). Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., - _ Three single unicellular symbiontes (Zoowanthelle ?). Nephrospyris renlla, n. sp. (vel Nephrodictyum renilla), The bilobed central capsule is enclosed by the discoidal shell and in the middle constricted by the sagittal ring ; it contains a transverse nucleus. The kidney-shaped aia contains in the peripheral part numerous symbiontes (Xanthelle or Vorticelline? Compare page 1101). Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp., A singular abnormality (occurring not rarely), in which the reduced skeleton has nearly disappeared and the sagittal ring alone remained. The kidney-shaped calymma, however, which encloses numerous symbiontes, has preserved the form of the skeleton: The bilobed central capsule is similar to that in figs. 7 and 9, and is encircled by the thickened sagittal ring. Diam. 290 290 500 120 200 290 250 900 290 250 Page 1102 1102 1102 1102 1102 1102 1102 1102 1101 1101 Radiolaria. PL. 90. U) Challenger. The Voyage of H.M.S. i HI i ‘ hI ¥, Ne iy iva “A 4 ae A Ze om ; a =< SES . eT Ps ee . EXP. CHAL ZOOL, ( PLATE 98. CoRONIDA et TYMPANIDA. . Zygostephanus dissocircus, n. sp., . Zygostephanus bicornis, n. sp., Zygostephanum dizonvwm, n. sp., Zygostephamum paradictyum, n. sp., . Acanthodesmia corona, n. sp., . Plectocorons pentacantha, n. sp., Tristephanium quadricorne, i. sp., . . Lristephanium octopyle, n. sp., Tristephanum dimensivum, n. sp., . . Lrissocircus lentellipsis, n. sp., — . Trissocurcus octostoma, n. sp., Trissocyclus spheridium, n. sp., . Lricychdium dictyospyris, n. sp., Protympanium amphipodium, n. sp., . Acrocubus arcuatus, N. sp., . . Acrocubus cortina, n. sp., . Acrocubus amphithectus, n. sp., . Loxarvum thorax, isp . LToxarvum cordatum, n. sp., . LToxarvum bifurcum, n. sp., . . Parastephanus quadrispinus, n. sp., . Prismatium tripodium, nu. sp., Diam. x 300 Ko) x-2300 Radiolaria. P1983. The Voyage of H.M.S, Challenger: B Haeckel and AGiltsch Del, A.Giltsch, Jena, Lithogr 1-4. ZYGOSTEPHANUS, 9-6. ACANTHODESMIA, 7-13. TRISTEPHANIUM, 14-17. ACROCUBUS, 18 -20. TOXARIUM, 21.22. PRISMATIUM. Hig. <1 Vig. 2 Fig. 3 Hig. 4 Pigs 5 Fig. 6 Bane YE Fig. 8 Ti Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Wig. 12 Fig. 13 Fig 14 Hie. 15 Fig. 16 Hiei i, eiker PLATE 94. TYMPANIDA. . Lympandium foliosum, n. sp., . Octotympanum cervicorne, L. sp., . Octotympanum octonarium, 0. sp., . . Tympanmscus quadrupes, 0. sp., . Lympamscus dipodiscus, 1. sp., Frontal view. . Tympaniscus dupodiscus, n. sp., Lateral view. . Lympaniscus trypodiscus, n. sp., Frontal view. . Microcubus zonarius, 2. sp., . Microcubus dodecastoma, n. sp., . Microcubus amphispyris, a. sp., , Pseudocubus obeliscus, n. sp.; . Pseudocubus hexapylus, n. sp., . Inthocubus geometricus, n. sp., , Paratympanum octostylum, n. sp., . . Dystympanium dictyocha, u. sp., Lateral view. Dystympanium dactyocha, nu. sp., Apical view. Circotympanum octogonun, 0. sp., - Tympandium binoctonum, n. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 — 300 300 400 400 300 200 400 400 400 900 400 Page 1003 1000 1000 1002 1001 1001 1002 998 998 999 1010 1011 1011 1005 1007 1007 1013 1004 The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger” Radiolaria Pl. a ms. = = — E.Haeckel and A .Giltsch, Del A. oth Son, Tena lat hose, 1-3 18. TYMPANIDIUM , 4-7. TYMPANISCGUS , 8-10. MICROCUBUS, 11-18. LITHOCUBUS , 14. PARATYMPANIUM , 15-17. DYSTYMPANIUM. ; Oe ; th ee ¥5 Ph ‘ ly rr q e b- ZL ale ak al OSP 2 es ene aa eR A RID SSE: ¥ OLOS NDROSP RID n NA A —1886 Le Y T XL, _—PAR YGOSP 7 EXP ilies am CHALL, F OOL. (Z 1. Trupospyris cortina, n. sp., . Basal view. 2. Lripospyris triplecta, n. sp., Basal view. 3. Trypospyris semantrum, n. sp., Basal view. 4. Tripospyris hecomma, n. sp., Basal view. 5. Brachwspyris diacantha, n. sy 3 Basal view. 6. Letraspyris stephanium, n. sp., Basal view. 7. Lariospyris anyphithecta, n. sp., Basal view. 8. Hexaspyris hecacorethra, n. sp., Frontal view. 9. Clathrospyris pyramidalis, n. sp., Frontal view. 10, Aegospyris aegoceras, n. sp., PLATE 95. ZYGOSPYRIDA, THOLOSPYRIDA, PHoRMOosPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA. Frontal view. . Pentaspyris pentacantha, n. sp., Dorsal view. . Laurospyris cervina, n. sp., Frontal view. . Circospyris nucula, n. sp., . Dorsal view. . Lophospyris dipodiscus, n. sp., Frontal view. . Sepalospyris platyphylla, n. sp., Dorsal view. . Pylospyris canariensis, n. sp., Frontal view. . Acrospyris clathrocaniun, n. sp., Dorsal view, . Phormospyris tridentata, n. sp., Frontal view. . Patagospyris anthocyrtis, n. sp., Dorsal view. . Androspyris pithecus, n. sp., Lateral view. x x x Diam. 300 300 400 300 400 300 300 300 500 | 400 £00 400 300 400 400 400 300 400 500 400 Radiolaria Pl. 95. (000! z SSS a) Og e4 vs B09 0 9-0 [Se Eee ee The Voyage of H.M.S.’ Challenger’ Oo Aaltsch, Jena. hithoer and A Giltych Del. E Haeckel 1-13. ZYGOSPYRIS, 14-16. THOLOSPYRIS , 17-19. PHORMOSPYRIS, 20. ANDROSPYRIS. < A RY ANNOBOT 1€8 ul Ban PLATE 96. CANNOBOTRYIDA, LITHOBOTRYIDA et PYLOBOTRYIDA. . Botryopera cyrtoloba, n. sp., Apical view. . Botryopera quinqueloba, n. sp., Half lateral, half frontal view. . Cannobotrys tricanna, n. 8 Psy View half from the frontal: half fata the lett side, . Cannobotrys cortina, Nn. sp., ‘ ° Basal view. . Botryopyle inclusa, n. sp., Frontal view. . Botryopyle dictyocephalus, n. sp., . Lateral view (right side). . Lotryopyle sethocorys, ni. sp., Frontal view. Acrobotrys trisolenia; 0. sp., Lateral view (right side). . Acrobotrys acuminata, 0. sp., Lateral view (right side). . Acrobotrys disolenta, N. sp., Lateral view (left side). . Acrobotrys auriculata, n. sp., Lateral view (right side). . Botryocella multicellaris, n. Sp-, Lateral view (left side). . Botryocella quadricellaris, 0. sp. . Lateral view (left side). . Botryocella quadrigemina, 0D. sp., . Collar septum, between cephalis and thorax. . Lithobotrys spherothorax, n. sp. . Lateral view (right side). . Lithobotrys mascula, n. P Frontal view. . Lithobotrys orchidea, n. sp., Frontal view. . Botryocyrtis cerebellum, . sp., Apical view. . Botryocyrtis theocampe, n. sp., Lateral view (left side). . Pylobotrys fontinalis, n. sp., Apical view. . Pylobotrys putealis, n. sp., Lateral view (right side). 2. Pylobotrys cerebralis, 0. sp., Dorsal view. . Botryocampe rotalia, n. sp., Collar septum. . Botryocampe camerata, Nn. sp., Lateral view (left side). . Phormobotrys cannothalamia, . sp., Lateral view (right side). . Phormobotrys trithalamed, i. sp., . Frontal section. The dorsal wall is visible, in n the cophalis the cruciform ‘frontal septum. . Phormobotrys pentathalamia, i. sp., Lateral view (left side). . Cephalospyris triangulata, 1. sp., . The central capsule encloses numerous spherical concrements, The Voyage | | | Radiolaria. Pl. 96. baits ce . ait ue =a ‘ aS at 9 of © ot Oo ay? O% RO) @; sie, to © oe Pees Aeris, 2 i 3 hee ayy oF {i [Beh iS OC i, © alt iD : 6 ye 29) ne ree \ ; L iN / a ‘0 a Q 0 ‘ . ie fy: y Ae z alae | ‘ oa ers % Wee AQOY ¥ Wi, } V NAIM Fats [POONA TA ee Vee Roeopeeocoeen el | | MEE CS Na Al : i. LOW } of AT 5 y: a 00 O56 1G) Na \ ; es — mA / \N 5 i > PAVAVAWAN WSS =< \AD iy a os wae ae ara AIS O- - 0.7%" © o 2 BF (. Hi ‘ ok Ho ce fk ey li Nee i a § 9 OY OF Rohe! lie AAR ie 4 & : Opinio! : oO . 4 O Om moe : le Q A aS Ky 0 an ts vee Tr] EI a = KE x Nae ANA Sf SSS a: Py wy . a s\ = 0&9 9 ¢ & 9 e © {i} / Deg ‘ 0 o imino a ee NS VED Pea ee SNES Xo RNA = SSS ’ f oe : | os Ox | LY 6 GF ©) «gf (i Sih wi e eas az eS OS Cr K.Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del. A Galtsch, Jena, Lithogr. 1-4 BOTRYOPERA, 5-11. BOTRYOPYLE , 12-17. BOTRYOCELLA | 18-22. BOTRYOCYRTIS, 23-27. BOTRYOCAMPE , 28. CEPHALOSPYRIS . 1D AS ‘ALP ENOC H TrRipocyrtTipa, Popocyrtipa et Popocam A Orders STEPHOIDEA er CYRTOIDE IA. he ) sl jen [x] eats) weep) ae one ih Ge egio —1886 -PART XL EXP. STEPHANIDA, CoroNIDA, TRIPO CHALL j ee hes OL aml (zo H Fig. Fig. PLATE 9%. STEPHANIDA, CoRONIDA, TRIPOCALPIDA, PHANOCALPIDA, TRIPOCYRTIDA, PopocYyRTIDA et PODOCAMPIDA. . Cortina typus, DB. sp., View from the right side. The upper part of the central capsule includes the nueleus, the lower part the podoconus, besides some oil-globules. The two pectoral feet are partly broken off. Podocoroms cortiniscus, 2. sp., View from the right anterior side. . Lripocalpis cortimaris, n. sp., . Phenocalpis petalospyris, n. sp., Lateral view (inverted). . Haliphorims lagena, n. sp., . Halcapsa lithaprwm, n. sp, Basal view. . Peridvum alatum, n. sp., Basal view. . Sethopilvum orthopus, B. sp., Basal view. . Sethopium macropus, n. sp., . Ampluplecta acrostoma, n. sp., . Sethopera tricostata, n. sp., . Acanthocorys macroceras, n. sp., . Sethophena hexaptera, n. sp. . Theopodium tricostatum, n. sp., . Podocanvpe trictenota, n. sp., Diam. 300 400 400 400 200 300 500 300 400 400 400 200 400 400 900 Page 951 9S Sa: 1173 1167 1190 1155 1202 1203 1223 1232 1264 1286 1328 1446 The Voyage of H.M:S. Challenger. Radiolaria. Pl. ue Rogcsay ify if Sa — ZOOS fe RUB bode Lg) bas 7 LS of, fd , pacha = cae =_\ “ F ‘ —_— a vi ‘| \ Seer in gs Pe = at ae Ai ~ Rsieeay ’. \ ae Fg a NN Is ‘ asta? Las, ES aS x =z a ‘alu eat O Ite ANUS: tea) sree siwl HS eea(aley ky, ZEW 508/59 aM, Fy ots ECT Ty = a Py t ; Ar IA Aaltsoh, Jena, Lithosr. 4) CORT ENG . 3 MN ONNOLGY Retna. sS:c-iss, HO CNeR aEDEAS, 14. THEOPODIUM. 15. PODOCAMPE. endo es i ‘ ae Legi YRTOIDEA. oO} er Fa ALPIDA e IPOC R t Pa a 1 lies Fig. Fig. 10; PLATE 98. TRIPOCALPIDA et PHASNOCALPIDA. . Kuscenvwm plectaniscus, n. sp., Half frontal, half basal view. . Cladoscenium pectinatum, n. sp... é Shell opened by a vertical section. . Archiscenium cyclopterum, n. sp., View from the dorsal side. . Pteroscenum arcuatum, n. sp., The central capsule contains a large spherical nucleus with a nucleolus. . Archipera cortuniscus, n. sp., . Archibursa tripodiscus, n. sp., Basal view. . Archipilvum orthopterum, n. Sp., . Tripilidium costatwm, n. sp., Fig. 8a. Central capsule in the upper part of the shell, Fig. 8b. Cortinar septum, . Pheenoscenium hexapodium, n. sp., . Archiphena gorgospyris, n. sp., Fig. 10a. Cortinar septum with four collar pores, . Archiphormis urceolata, n. sp., . Halcalyptra petalospyris, n. sp., . Arachnocalprs ellipsoides, n. sp., The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and exhibits in the upper half the ellipsoidal nucleus and four oil-globules, in the lower half the slender striated podoconus. Vig. 13a. A piece of the network, more enlarged, Diam. - 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 300 300 300 400 300 900 Page 1146 1150 1151 1152 1155 Loy 1139 1141 ie PAS 1168 1169 1172 “The Voyage of LMS. Challenger’ | Radiolaria, PL. 98. | a PL Oo (== Si C10) % os S oO OBeg ( = 2 CP Ga PSS \ \ _ =: \ \ \ y 4 . > Z f \ \ \ \\ ‘ ' 5 b ~ . =~ SN \. W S . \ \ \ ora ° ue SI ar, a = = == SS = —> = TG, : om m2 AME pe a or ge cee > agi “ |/ * PO Cy ine Digs ’ y i . 74 OEE SRN. ~ 7 Y/ é Z / ly Seat fT . 7 f rs Pe \ Aa as ys > O) Bt / y i es = HEX eee WAY LA | J a (i ¢ See SSS ASS finns Gusts, AN Ai AS y Ss KY) Sd JA, _J ! zo is rH LU, Cex Ld Le of Sai | mil LARA a) aK eX ~ Sie tam en AM, 000 3 2 E-Haeckel and A Giltisch Dd. at B.siltsch JenaLithogr, HEMITSC ena, Lit or. [-4. EUSCENIUM, 5. 6. ARCHIPERA, 7.8 TRIPILIDIUM, 9. 10, ARCHIPHAENA. 11.12, ARCHIPHORMIS, 13 ARACHNOCALPIS. ee co 86 15 L, CHALL. EXP,—PART XL (zoo PLATE 99. CHALLENGERIDA. (The central capsule is coloured red and the pheodium green in Figs. 1, 6, 10, 14-17, 20). Diam. Page . Challengeria murray, 0. sp., ee!) 1653 From the dorsal side. Numerous streams of areodo: arise from the rontral capsule and pierce the calymma inside the shell. . Challengeria wildr, n. sp., . x -400 1653 The peristome from the left side. . Challengeria bromleyi, n. sp., oe 400 1652 From the dorsal side. . Challengeria sloggettiu, John Murray, : eS a) 1649 The ventral corner broken off. From the left side. Fig. 4a. Vertical section through the shell-wall. . Challengeria tritonis, n. sp., ; = kL O 1649 . Challengeron diodon, n. sp., mak A000. — 21604 From the dorsal side. The shell So inne two sae eapauled . Challengeron pearceyt, n. Sp. ; Se) 1654 From the dorsal side. | : . Challengeron richardsit, n. sp., ; 7 108 1655 From the oral margin. : . Challengeron fergusoni, n. sp., ; eo) 1656 From the right side. . Challengeron treangulyum, MS), = xe 200 1656 From the right side. 7 . Challengeron croshiet, n. sp., = 00 1657 From the ventral side. . . Challengeron buchanani, n. sp., : : == 2X 200 1657 From the right side. . Challengeron willemoesw, n. sp., ek 0 1659 From the ventral side. . Challengeron moseleyi, n. sp., : : 2 300 1658 From the right side. . Challengeron wyvillea, n. sp.. . ee 00 1660 From the left side. . Porcupima cordiformis, n. sp., —. = 200 16638 From the right side. . Pharyngella gastrea, n. sp., x 150 1662 . Pharyngella gastrula, n. sp., : x 150 1662 . Lntocannula infundibulum, n. sp., . x 100 1661 . Lntocannula hirsuta, n. sp., x 150 1661 . Lnthogromia diatomacea, n. sp., x 400 1647 A piece of the shell with diatomaceous structure. Fig. 21a. Vertical section through the shell-wall. . Inthogromia silicea, n. sp., . ; = ale 1647 Radiolaria. P1.99. ” Challenger +t e of HLS vag O\ The \ 9,20. ENTOCANNULA, PHARYNGELLA. 1-15. CHALLENGERIA, 16-18. _ LITHOGROMIA. oy 1 2 me a oS as, a: 2 PHAOGR er Ord ARORIDA.. so Ep Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE 100. TUSCARORIDA. Tuscarora bisternaria, John Murray, View from the dorsal side. Fig. la. View from the mouth pole Tuscarora murrayt, 0. sp., View from the dorsalside. The central capsule (in the aboral half), and the pheodium (in the middle of the shell-cavity) are visible. A fine network of pseudopodia pierces the calymma, which fills up the shell-cavity. Tuscarora wyviller, n. sp., View from the dorsal side. Fig. 3a. Base of a tooth, | : : Fig. 3b. Transverse section through the base of a tooth. Fig. 3c. Base of a foot. Tuscarora tetrahedra, John Murray, View from the dorsal side. Fig. 4a. Mouth with the three teeth, ; ; : ; Tuscarora tubulosa, John Murray, View from the ventral side. Fig. 5a. Mouth with the two teeth, Fig. 5b. Basal part of a single tooth, Tuscarora porcellana, John Murray, Fig. 6a. A piece of the shell, with five pores. Fig. 60. A piece of a tooth, with the internal axial rod and its transverse branches. . Luscarusa medusa, n. sp., View from the side. Fig. 7a. View from the mouth, Tuscaridium lithornthium, n. sp., View from the ventral side. Central capsule and calymma as in fig. 2. Fig. 8a. Peristome from the ventral side. | Fig. 8b. Peristome from the right side. Diam. 30 25 30 30 100 15 20 40 100 150 600 29 20 20 Page 1706 1706 1707 1707 1707 1708 1709 1710 The Vovage of H.AL.S. Challenger. Radiolaria Pl. 100. c i+ ue ae) cD ise ea Eo pokey, ia} = | A Giltsch, Jena, Lith oer, TUSCARORA. n Ee 10 ccey Os ae, =) ah RHAPHID . PHAODINIDA R ANNO C )—Rr. ok ° .— PART x~.—1886 EXP Families CHALL (ZOOL Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. 180. 1 i: 13. 14, PLATE 101. PHAODINIDA, CANNORRHAPHIDA et AULACANTHIDA. . Pheocolla prumordialrs, un. sp., Central capsule, isolated. The double contoured rite membrane ex- hibits only one opening, with a radiate operculum and long proboscis. The granular protoplasm encloses clear spherical vacuoles. The spheeroidal nucleus contains irregular amceboid nucleoli. Pheodina tripylea, n. sp., A central capsule in_self-division, with two aigned atic The astropyle is already bisected and has two proboscides. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, D. sp... A complete specimen with two central capsules, Sach of which contains two nuclei. The alveolate calymma contains a dark pheodium and is surrounded by tangential tubular needles. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., A single tangential tube. Cannorrhaphis spathillata, n. sp., A single tangential tube. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., A complete specimen, seen in optical meridional section. In the centre the spheroidal central capsule, with its double membrane and three openings (above two lateral parapyle, below the large astropyle with its radiate operculum). The capsule encloses numerous spherical vacuoles and two hemispherical nuclei, each with numerous nucleoli. The anterior half of the capsule is surrounded by the blackish phx- odium. Thespherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and is pierced by the radial tubes, the proximal ends of which are in contact with the surface of the central capsule (compare Pl. 103, fig. 1). Aulactinvum actinastrum, n. sp., A single radial tube. Aulactinnum actinelrwm, n. sp., A single radial tube. Mesocena stellata, n. sp., A single annular pisce of the skeleton Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., . A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon, In the centre is visible the large, spheroidal, tripylean central capsule, with its three openings, containing a large nucleus with numerous nucleoli. Its oral half is covered with the dark pheodium, The voluminous spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and its surface 1s covered with scattered, stirrup- shaped pieces of the skeleton. Numerous free pseudopodia arise from the surface. Dictyocha stapedra, n. sp., A single piece of the skelcion, from ahiwe: Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., . pa ees : ; A twin piece of the skeleton. Dictyocha medusa, un. sp., A single piece of the skeleton, from sh nae Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., A single piece of the skeleton, from above. Diam. 300 300 100 300 300 100 300 200 600 300 800. 800 800 800 Page 1544 1545 1552 1552 1552 1574 1574 1574 1557 1561 1561 1561 1560 1560 SS Sa seas a tal tad atl Se 101 Rad ” aaane yase of LLM.S."Challenger ® \ \ A } 7 eee 44 mh eh eee The Vo WA ehilel . re LD kel ate r wal 1 H CANNORRHAPHIS, 6-8. AULACTINIUM, = 30 Sh) PHAEODINA, 9, MESOCENA, 10-14, DICTYOGHA. Le ati ‘e, = a — ee ANTHID OCY PH Avuac er ly Orde Han PLATE 102. AULACANTHIDA. Fig. 1. Auwloceros elegans, nh. sp., A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is visible the red central capsule with its three openings, containing a large nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli. The alveo- late calymma encloses a green excentric pheodium, is surrounded by a veil of interwoven tangential needles, and forms conical eleva- tions, which enclose the piercing radial tubes. Between these radiate numerous pseudopodia (compare for the single parts, Pl. 108, fig. 1 and Pl. 104, figs. 1-3, and their explanation). Figs. 2-6. Auloceros furcosus, n. sp., Distal ends of different radial tubes, exhibiting the great variability of © this species. Fig. 7. Auloceros trigemimus n. sp., Distal end of a single tube. Fig. 8. Auloceros capreolus, n. sp.,.— Distal end of a single tube Figs. 9, 10. Auloceros cervinus, n. sp., Distal ends of two single tubes. Fig. 12. Auloceros spathillaster, n. sp., Distal end of a single tube. Figs. 11, 13. Auloceros arborescens, n. sp., . Distal ends of two single tubes. 100 300 300 © 300 300 1583 1584 1584 1584 1585 1585 The Voyage of IM. S.’Challenger:’ AULOCERA. Radiolaria Pl. 10:2. : ce A 4% ANTHI LAC ly A \—Rr. ‘ami F 886 .—-PART XL.—1 EXP L. CHALL. (ZOO PLATE 108. AULACANTHIDA. Diam. Page Fig. 1. Aulographis candelabrum, nu. sp., . : : ; = = 00 1583 p, The dark phzodium surrounding the central capsule on its oral part ; a, a part of the sur- rounding alveolate calymma, also surounding the central capsule ; s, the veil of tangen- tial needles covering the surface of the alveolate calymma; 7, the big radial tubes, seven of which are visible, with an elegant verticil of terminal branches ; 7, the numer- ous pseudopodia radiating between the branches. The central capsule exhibits the following parts :—o, Astropyle ; ~, parapyle ; ¢, outer membrane ; 7, inner membrane ; v, vacuoles ; , nucleus ; 7, nucleoli. Figs. 2-9. Aulographis pandora, n. sp... : : ae O00 1577 Distal ends of various radial tubes of a single specimen, exhibiting the extraordinary varia- bility of this species. : Fig. 10. Aalographis furcula, n. sp., = . x 400 1580 A two-branched tube. Fig. 11. Aulographts furcula, n. sp.; ae ; . ™ 400 1580 A three-branched tube. Figs. 12, 13. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., ; ; . *- 200 IDET Two tubes with two branches. Vig. 14. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., —. ee ees me OO 1577 A tube with three branches. Fig. 15. Aulographis triangulum, n. sp.,— . ; = = x= ZOO 1580 A single tube. Fig. 16. Awlographis taumorpha, n. sp... = O00 1577 Two tubes, each with two branches. | Fig. 17. Aulographis triglochin, n. sp., ; = 300 1578 A tube with three branches. Figs. 18, 19. Aulographis hexancistra, n. sp., ; : . x 300 1581 Distal end of two tubes (one with four, the other with five terminal branches). Fig. 20. Aulographis dentata, n. sp., ; = =x 2200 1582 Distal end of a single tube. | Fig. 21. Aulographis ancorata, n. sp., roax 2002" 1578 Two tubes, each with four recurved branches. Fig, 22. Aulographis tetrancistra, 0. sp... - : . x 300 158] A single tube. Fig. 23. Aulographis stellata, n. sp., a . x 300 1578 aand b, Two rudimentary or incompletely developed tubes ; ¢, a well-developed tube of the usual form. Fig. 24. Aulographis asteriscus, n. sp, ; ; i= =x 300 1581 Terminal verticil of a single tube. | Fig. 25. Aulographis cruciata, n. sp., : : . ‘ ; ; = x -300 1578 Distal end of a single tube. Fig. 26. Aulographis pulvinata, n. sp... = : ; . x 400 1582 Distal end of a single tube. Fig. 27. Aulographis serrulata, n. sp., ; A ; . : : =e 400 1582 Distal end of a single tube. The Voyage of HM. S.’Challenger’ | = Radiolaria. Pl. 103. } al Dal 7 Sb pa TY silts Al, hi iltseh, Jena, Litho AULOGRAPHIS. Bi rey paral Ola Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Figs. Figs. PLATE 104. AULACANTHIDA. . Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., . A complete specimen, excellently preserved, with an ovate alveolate calymma and two central capsules. The surface of the calymma is covered with tangential needles. . Aulospathis bifurca, un. sp., An isolated central capsule of another specimen, surrounded by granules of the pheodium. 0, Radiate operculum of the astropyle; wu, the two lateral parapyle ; e, external membrane of the capsule; 7, in- ternal membrane; ¢, vacuoles in the protoplasm; m, nucleus; /, numerous nucleoli. . Aulospaths bifurca, n. sp., . Two central capsules of another specimen, surrounded by the pheodium (Self-division). Characters as in fig. 2. . Aulospathis bifwrca, HE 8D., « A single radial tube. . Aulospaths bifurca, n. sp., Distal part of another radial tube, partly filled up by air-bubbles. . Aulospathis trifurea, n. sp., Distal part of a single radial tube. . Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp., Distal part of another radial tube. . Aulospathes triodon, un. sp., . A single radial tube. 9. Aulospathis tetrodon, un. sp., Distal end of a single tube. 10-13. Aulospathis polymorpha, n. sp., Four single terminal branches with very different forms of snathaliee 14-17. Aulospathis variabilis, n. sp., Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathille. Diam. 20 100 80 100 200 200 200 00 200 400 400 Page 1586 1586 1586 1586 1586 1586 1586 1587 1588 1587 1588 SS Ff Radiolarta. Pl. 104. An LU Rams: Sea M.S. Challenger: age of H. Af The Vo AULOSPATHIS foe t z b: rl rf _R 6. —188 PART XL ea ) EXP. . CHALL. (ZOOL, Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. kU. us zleee 13. 14. £5. 16. PLATE 105. AULACANTHIDA. . Aulodendron mdicum, n. sp., A single tube. . Aulodendron pacificum, 0. sp., Distal half of a tube. . Aulodendron australe, n. sp., A single tube. . Aulacantha spinosa, Nn. sp., . Distal half of a tube. Aulodendron antarcticum, n. sp., A single tube. . Aulographis pistillum, n. sp., A single tube. Aulographis martagon, n. sp., Distal end of a single tube. Aulographis triena, n. sp., . A single tube. Aulographis flammabunda, n. sp., - Distal end of a tube. Aulographis flosculus, n. sp., Distal end of a tube. Aulographis gemmasceus, 0. sp., Distal end of a tube. Aulographs verticulata, n. sp., Distal end of a tube. Fig. 12a. Apical view, with four verticils of five branches. Aulographis tripentas, 0. sp., Distal end of a tube. Fig. 13a. Apical view, with three verticils of five branches. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp., Distal end of a tube, seen from the side. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp., Distal end of a tube, seen from the terminal face, Aulacantha cannulata, n. sp., Distal end of a tube. Diam. 200 400 300 300 300 300 300 80 100 300 100 400 300 400 200 300 Page 1590 1589 1589 1575 1589 1579 1579 Geo, 1582 1585 — 1585 1970, Radiolaria PL. 105. by] . S. Challenger: - The Voyage of H H, Gitsch, Jena, lithogr. Gitsch Del, ad Tepes ede ch Haeckel a 1-5, AULODENDRON, 6-15. AULOGRAPHIS, 16. AULACANTHA. 4 eal oes ee as Ay et PHAOSPH. - rder_ Or PLATE 106. OROSPHA:RIDA. Diam. Page Fig. 1. Orosphera serpentina, n. sp., pee Sa 1395 The entire shell. Fig. 2. Orosphera horrida, n. sp., . 5 OU 1596 The entire shell. 7 Fig. 3. Orosphera arborescens, nu. sp. (vel Orothamnus arborescens), x 50 1597 The entire shell. Fig. 4. Oroscena gegenbauri, n. sp., : ee) 1597 The entire shell. (Compare Pl. 12, fig. 1.) Radiolaria P1106. The Voyage of HALS."Challenger. ISN or area a pe E,biltych, Jena, Tithogr. nd A Ciltsch Del. ays 1 at aecke Ha soa. SES 1.2.0RONIA, 3.ORGTHAMNUS, 4.0ROSCENA. + ie “ B 1 . HALL EXP. (ZOOL, C Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. PLATE 10%. OROSPH ERIDA. (Fig. 8 of this Plate has no number, by mistake ; it is at the top in the middle.) . Oroplegma diplosphera, n. sp., ; The entire shell, enveloped by an outer mantle of spongy framework. . Oroplegma giganteum, n. sp., A small piece of the spongy framework. Oroplegma spongiosum, 0. sp., A pyramidal elevation of the inner shell, with its spongy framework, and a radial spine on the top. . Oroscena beri, n. sp., ‘ A pyramidal elevation of the shell, with a radial spine on its top. . Orona maxima, 2. sp., A small piece of the network ; the central canals of the bars are partly filled by air. . Oroscena cumeri, XQ. sp., A single radial spine. . Orona crassissvma, 0. sp., A single bar of the coarse network, with dimpled surface. . Oroscena miilleri, n. sp., ; A single radial spine. x Diam. 30 200 D0 100 300 d0 300 D0 Page 1600 1601 1601 1598 1594 1598 to94 1598 Radiolaria P1.1077. ' The Voyage of LMS "Challenger. EGiltsch, Jena Lithégr ” KE Haeckel and A.Giltsch, Del. 1-3. OROPLEGMA, 4-7.OROSCENA. PH ly Fami Fig. 10. Fig. 11. Fig. 12. Fig. 13. Fig. 14. PLATE 108. SAGOSPH ERIDA. . Sagoscena castra, n. sp., - Half the shell, with the enclosed central ae and the oo stained by carmine. (The central nucleus dark.) . Sagmarium spongodictyum, n. sp., . Half the shell, with its delicate spongy framework. . Sagenoscena stellata, n. sp., Top and axial rod of a pyramid, prolonged into a crowned radial spine. . Sagenoscena ornata, D. sp., . A single pyramid with its axial rod, prolonged into a crowned radial spine. . Sagoscena pellorvum, nN. sp., A single pyramid of the shell-surface. . Sagoscena tentorvwm, n. sp., A piece of the shell with eight pyramids. . Sagoscena pretorvwm, ni. sp., Top of a pyramid. . Sagena ternaria, n. sp., A single triangular mesh of the lattice sphere. . Sagnudwm cruciorne, i. sp., A single nodal point with three radial spines. Fig. 9a. A portion of a spine, more highly magnified. Sagosphera penicilla, n. sp., One nodal point and its radial spine. Sagosphera furcilla, n. sp., Two nodal points of the network. Fig. lla. Extremity of a spine. Sagnidium quadricorne, n. sp., A nodal point of the shell surface, with four divergent spines. Sagoplegma scenophora, n. sp., Tops of two pyramids. Sagmarium plegmosphervwum, n. sp., A nodal point of the spongy framework. 300 300 300 100 400 400 400 400 300 400 300 300 1609 1608 1609 1606 1613 1607 1607 1614 1615 1612 __The Voyage of H | a; | ~— ‘Radiolaria PL103. IC } y \ i) o wn reo} Ty NT : : ; | F — . Hi. Heeckel and A. Giltsch Del. Ht Galisch, Jena, Tithogr. © 1-Y. SAGOSCENA, 8. SAGENA, 9-14. SAGOSPHAERA. F 7 08 neon 1 ily R ah gion Order PHA a am ») Le i) i EXP,.-——PART XL. CHALL. (oor. Pig 1. Pic. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Big, 5 Fig. 6 Hig. 7 Vig. 8 Hig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12 PLATE 109. AULOSPH ZRIDA. Aulosphera dendrophora, n. sp., The entire shell, with the central capsule and its nucleus, enveloped by the dark granular pheodium. . Aulosphera dendrophora, n. sp., A single radial tube. . Aulosphera sceptrophora, n. sp., A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes. . Aulosphera sceptrophora, n. sp., A similar group, seen from the side, with three radial tubes. . Aulosphera spinosa, Nn. sp., A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes. . Aulosphera undulata, n. sp., A single radial tube. . Aulosphera spathillata, n. sp., A single radial tube. Fig. 7a. An abnormal variety, . . Aulosphera triodon, n. sp., A. single radial tube. . Aulosphera trifurca, n. sp., A single radial tube. Aulosphera cruciata, n. sp., A single radial tube. Aulosphera bisternaria, n. sp., A single radial tube. Aulosphera bisternaria, n. sp., Distal end of a single radial tube. 500 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 300 300 600 1625 1625 1629 1627 1627 1624 1623 1626 1624 1624 1624 Radiolaria Pl. 109. The Voyage of H.M.S. “Challenger,” - a EH Aaeakal and A Cikgoh 0 Fy, HAeBKEL ania A f Tseh Del R i t Dd. FGiltsch Jena, Lithogr. AULOSPHAERA. Peay ties =. oh a Ay pata ; - (easel ewan a ee 5 ; és i r 74% he —, i Se Ses Sah Bn Hila Oae=~ Fig. Fig. Tig. Tig. Fie. Fig. Tig. Fig. 10. LI, PLATE 110. AULOSPHZIRIDA. Auloscena marabilis, n. sp., The complete shell, representing a regular latticed sphere, which is composed of equal hexagonal pyramids; the top of each pyramid bears a radial tube with a terminal corona. | Auloscena merabilis, n. sp., Terminal corona of a single radial tube. Auloscena pencilius, n. sp., A single tent-shaped elevation or six-sided pyramid, bearing on the top a brush-shaped radial tube. Auloscena fiammabunda, n. sp., A single radial tube, with a centripetal free prolongation at the base and a verticil of undulate terminal branches at the distal end. Auloscena serrata, n. sp., Terminal corona of a single radial tube. - Auloscena tentorium, n. sp., A single radial tube, with a centripetal prolongation at the base and a terminal corona at the distal end. Auloscena.gigantea, n. sp., Basal part of a radial tube, exhibiting the internal axial thread and its connection with the six tubes, which form the edges of a flat six- sided pyramid (usually more elevated than the figure exhibits). . Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp., Apex of an abnormal pyramid (sometimes occurring), in which seven radial tubes are united, instead of six. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp., Basal part of a radial tube, in the top of a flat six-sided pyramid ; above it the distal part of the same tube with its terminal corona (middle part of the tube wanting). Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., Apex of a six-sided pyramid, seen from the inside. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., Distal part of a single radial tube, with the terminal corona. Diam. 20 600. - 200 400 600 400 400 400 800 300 400 Page 1628 1628 1629 1629 1630 1628 1629 1628 1628 1629 1629 Radiolaria Pl. 110. Ss “Challeng er, 7 ey x Sh Seley bd \ ANT Nin 2. my XN AN oI S x ae iy N S Z a sy p> oe A i » _| Vs jf - Ms Gaeee 4 ae : Ne a . = SS + oats . oe > Lr Pade: a. thr. ff AY SWS I/F Y x (7 ae fir = \ 2 y “~* i. ‘ EAN || \ ASS Z > \ J i] <= a - SANZ >, ee ti 72 g > ‘ Cast \ Se A 7 9 - > c ~~ i “ a a EY acs . EAD S Z \\s Re 2) | 77 4 P \ a AI | 4 Wess Ve 8 L iv. 7 citgelullel. TheVovase of H M AULOSCENA. ei ¥ ek = amt 88 6 PS ) a ae T XL, —PAR EXP, OL. C ‘(aoc PLATE 111. AULOSPHARIDA. Fig. 1. Auloma hexagona, n. sp., The complete spherical shell. Fig. 2. Aularia ternaria, n. sp., A group of six triangular meshes, with seven nodal points of radial tubes. Behind the central capsule, with its double membrane (e, outer ; 2, inner) and radiate operculum (0); uw, the two outer parapyle ; v, vacuoles in the protoplasm. The ellipsoidal nucleus (x) contains numerous nucleoli (7). Fig. 3. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., The complete shell. Fig. 3a. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., . A single radial tube. Figs. 4a, 4b, 4c. Aulastrum dendroceros, n. sp., Three single radial spines (taken from three different specimens). Fig. 5a. Aulophacus lenticularis, n. sp., A single radial spine, Fig. 56. Aulophacus amphidiscus, n. sp., A single radial spine. Fig. 6. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., The complete shell, five times enlarged. Fig. 6a. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., Apical part of the shell. Hig. 66. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp., A single radial tube. Fig. 7. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp., Apical part of the shell. Fig. 7a. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp., A single radial tube. | Fig. 8. Auloplegma perpleawm, n. Sp., Half the shell. Fig. 8a. Auloplegma perpleawm, n. sp., A single radial tube. Fig. 9. Auloplegma spongiosum, n. sp., A single radial tube. Diam. 30 300 50 300 400 300 400 20 400 20 400 300 Page 1634 1621 1635 1635 1635 1631 1631 1632 1632 1632 1632, 1632 1630 1630 1631 The Voyade of H.M.S. Challenger.’ | | Radiolaria PL.At1. y) at Ef fe fi aeons 0.0 ernie 2 7 | ( BS v0, oe We j re f On TS t f » ss \ ot Lf fr. NY AS: SA

- LLSe, Uk Fae. : Wb Sa eens wee os Ny J oY en LO LAW 1 Neeser ASERE : c ( 4 ML RRS Capp ete \ i r *) D 1 /\ z iP / i fr \ Ny t iL ( “| \ e i i giles gis ! Kes ; AIT i : iY) ms \ Sep —\ } X iB a =3 yp 2 pn ON Gy ty ies Ds 13 ae sales, a SS ; } INWar Ke ! aa bi" SH + Scala has Ee TL ts. A rm es te S—celaae Iss ah ye oe i iy $e Ae = a 6 2\ es + 1 r ~ y I © | NA qs f\ , er } ral \ fy} KIt + ¥ %, \ \ / i \¢ VME AINA WWAN irs TUONO Map eee Gian oe : /) CX . ey FOTIA Fa PSS } Fie PN é f ( ft SJ Stans _ eS (emia = > ain BIE 8 S ze ‘ = M = ol ——S = a ers ii p> SS < ay he ae = N: 2 ew, rs HX] ay SES Ser Se: “ait h coe \} cs — re Dear = ee FS SI EXP. ilies ‘CHALL Pr Fam (ZOOL, Bigs: 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3. Vig. 4 Bier 3: Big: 6 ie 7. Fig. 8 Pie 9 Fig. 10. Tie Tbs PLATE 188. N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718). . Northern polar spines. Northern tropical spines. . Equatorial spines. . Southern tropical spines. . Southern polar spines. foxy Wa GMS SPHAZROCAPSIDA, DoRATASPIDA et PHRACTOPELTIDA. . Phractopelia dorataspis, n. sp., : Dorypelta tessaraspis, D. sp., Stawropelta cruciata, n. sp., . . Pantopelta icosaspis, n. sp., . Meridional section through the double shell. Octopelta scutella, u. sp., Proximal part of two meeting spines, isolated. . Orophaspis furcata, n. sp., Porocapsa MULTTAYANA, TN. Sp., : . ‘ The central capsule is filled up by spherical vacuoles and enclosed by the porous shell; in the centre radii of small granules (nuclei 1) occur. Cannocapsa stethoscoprwm, 0. sp.,. The shell alone. . Astrocapsa coronata, n. sp., . Middle part of one spine with the four aspinal holes. Fig. 9a. Transverse section of a radial spine, with the four surrounding aspinal holes and the neighbouring part of the shell, Astrocapsa stellata, n. sp., Part of one spine, with the aspinal holes and their four triangular teeth. Cenocapsa mrvand, n. sp., The entire shell, with its pavement of small plates and the ee crucitorm perspinal holes. Fig. lla. A group of small ovate plates which compose the shell ; in each plate a. dimple with a porule, . Fig. 116. A cruciform perspinal hole, seen from the face, Fig. 11c. A cruciform perspinal hole, with its four teeth, seen in profile, Diam. 300 300 400 400 400 400 300 300 400 400 400 200 400 400 400 Page 852 858 859 855 896 818 S800 - 801 (Bus) foo 802 Radiolaria Pl. 438. 00508 “1 ¢ 3, 10 AY , OT vv ey < Gs yd , o 2 S + Lay —— The Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger! = Lge Efaltsch Jena, lithogr. 9.10. ASTROCAPSA, 41. CENOCAPSA. 1). PHRACTOPELTA, 6. OROPHASPIS, 7, POROCAPSA, 8. CANNOCAPSA, lal JBL, iltsch MN \G i LU A ang. fi. Haeckel PLATE 184. NV.L.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718). a. Northern polar spines. . Northern tropical spines. . Equatorial spines. . Southern tropical spines. . Southern polar spines. ama eS DOoORATASPIDA. hey —e -} ae . Dodecaspis tricincta, n. sp., . The enclosed central capsule contains numerous spherical fle; | lis le} dS , Lychnaspis muuma, n. sp., Six-sided basal peannd of an equatorial spine, ai the leak -CTOss, seen from the centre. Vig. 3. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., cs Equatorial section through ke central capsule n, nuclei; g, yellow bodies (intracapsular xanthellee). Hig. 4, Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., Central pyramidal base of an equatorial spine, with Me leaf-cross. oy] janie Je On . Stauraspis crucrata, Nn. sp., Central union of the raftial spines, three polar spines Wane ten off. Vie. 6. Lychnasprs longussumea, ni. sp., ee pele Q N . Lychnaspis mnuma, n. sp., - Five-sided basal pyramid of a tropical spite, with ihe leaf-cross, seen from the centre. role | pelo oe OO . Lychnaspis mamma, n. sp., Six-sided basal pyramid of a polar spine, at the Meee. seen from the centre. Fig. 9. Lcosaspis elegans, n. sp.; An isolated polar plate. Fig. 10 Icosaspis cruciata, n. sp., An isolated equatorial plate. Figs. 11, 12. Dorataspis species, Diagram of the composition of the shell of oe plates (and an of the central union of the basal leaf-cross). Fig. 11. Oblique equatorial aspect. Fig. 12. Accurate polar aspect (compare p. 804, 805). Fig. 13. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., An isolated equatorial plate (Giih two aap and six : coronal pores). Fig. 14. Coscinaspis rsopora, n. sp., . Two isolated tropical plates (0, porthern: d, southern), out with tee aspinal and five coronal pores). Fig. 15. Diporaspis nephropora, n. sp., Fig. 16. Acontaspis hastata, n. sp., Diam. 400 400 400 800 400 400 400 400 400 400 100 400 400 400 400 S41 844 844 828 828 816 829 Radiolaria Pl. 134. The Voyage of H.M.S Challenger” th, Jena, Lathogr. iltee abi -14. COSCINASPIS Ey ) ICOSASPIS, ACONTASPIS. 6-8. LYCHNASPIS, 9,10. DIPORASPIS, 16. ES, 1-5. DODECASPIS, ORATASPIDA. Ae TAL THA a ect D ? J r= 18 = ts ia f > oe es 8 5 Sa AI ae BIN a 1 oc oh ics SB eB in ie a Sk IG ES dg a a wt ote ener te * SROTARS ESR AQRS PLES = = ace as oe ee ee ae eae Wr eee So ae = ~ <3 5 : ae = = = ® 5 = mt x = - x a a = - " ‘ bs “ = ~ ~ s , i . co = R. - E + . ; 2 = Vy - tr gt 4 5 Se = 3g 4 Z ‘ : ; Zi ; ; 3 ° A “ _ ‘ ; : 5 3 P 4 2 * . : 44 : 4 rs i 3 ae = : 3 ‘ 2 > 3 5 7 s ~ : ) 2 - & = 4 . = ¢