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<Rt> °~ PRELIMINARY CHECK LIST OF
THE PRINCIPAL COMMERCIAL
TIMBERS OF THE PHIL-
IPPINE ISLANDS

BY

H. N. WHITFORD, Ph. D.

Forester, Chief of the Division of Forest Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF FORESTRY

Bulletin No. 7

Major GEORGE P. AHERN

director of forestry

MANILA
BUREAU OF PRINTING

1907

SI?

f 3
A PRELIMINARY CHECK LIST OF ./\ 3
THE PRINCIPAL COMMERCIAL <W- ^
TIMBERS OF THE PHIL- c '

IPPINE ISLANDS

BY

H. N. WHITFORD, Ph. D.

Forester, Chief of the Division op Forest Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF FORESTRY

Bulletin No. 7

Major GEORGE P. AHERN

director of forestry

MANILA
BUREAU OF PRINTING

1907

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Department of the Interior,
Bureau of Forestry, Office of the Director,

Manila, October 22, 1907.
Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith a manuscript entitled
"A Preliminary Check List of the Principal Commercial Timbers of
the Philippine Islands," and respectfully recommend its publication
as Bulletin No. 7 of this Bureau.

Very respectfully, H. D. Everett,

Acting Director of Forestry.
The Secretary of the Interior,

Manila, P. I.

CONTENTS.

Page.

Letter of transmittal 3

Preface 7

Summary of families, genera, species, and accepted common names 8

A preliminary check list of the principal commercial timbers of the Philip-
pine Tslands 11

Index -... 33

5

iPW

PREFACE.

Since the publication of MerrilPs Dictionary of the Native Plant
Names of the Philippine Islands (Bulletin No. 8, Bureau of Govern-
ment Laboratories, 1903), the knowledge concerning the identity and
distribution of the principal Philippine timbers has been increased
considerably. It is thought advisable to bring this together in the
form of a* preliminary check list, in order that there may be a more
substantial basis for the gathering of data concerning the distribution,
vulgar nomenclature, silvics, and uses of the various timber trees of
the Islands.

The arrangement of the material is based upon common names of
the wood and the botanical identification of the species that produce
it. In this, as in other countries, the woods of closely allied species,
or those of a number of widely different species that produce wood of
closely allied structure, are grouped under a common commercial name.

Under the heading of "Distribution" there is collected the knowl-
edge of the botanical distribution, based upon herbarium material de-
posited in the herbarium of the Bureau of Science. Where common
names are found on the labels, they are inserted. The unit of distribu-
tion, in most instances, is the province. In some cases the province is
considered too large, and then the subprovince is used, or if a province
comprises more than one island, the latter is taken as the unit. It
is true that in many instances confining the distribution to botanical
material actually collected and deposited does not show fully all that is
known of the species, for easily recognized species, like Amuguis,
Cupang, and others, are known to be much more widely distributed
than indicated by the collections, both from reports of foresters and
collections made previous to American occupation but not now on
deposit in the Philippine Islands. Yet, on the other hand, many species
not easily recognized in the field are confused and reported under
names that clearly do not belong to them. On the whole, therefore, it
is thought advisable to base the range entirely on herbarium material.
By consulting this list, forest officers can see at a glance whether or not
there has been collected in the different units of the districts under
their supervision the species in question. They can direct their atten-
tion to the collection of such species as are lacking, and thus place our
knowledge of range on a firm foundation.

The list of common names given includes those on the herbarium
sheets of the Bureau of Science, those reported by forest officers, and
the names which have been used in such previous publications as are
available. Often these names differ only in spelling, in other cases
some appear which are probably nowhere actually applied to the species

7

8

in question, but which have found their way into the records through
error, while in still other cases the same common names are applied
to many different trees. In order to clear up this confusion and fix
upon correct and as nearly as possible universally accepted common
names the entire list has been retained. At the head of paragraphs the
most widely accepted common name has been used, although future
investigation may show that some of these must be changed. The
names given in the list of synonyms must therefore be accepted with
caution.

The list of species is practically the same list as is used by Dr.
F. W. Foxworthy, of the Bureau of Science, in his recent paper on Phil-
ippine woods. That all the commercial woods are not herein included
is admitted.

The arrangement is by families, according to the Engler and Prantl
system, and the scientific nomenclature is that found on the herbarium
sheets in the herbarium of the Bureau of Science.

The abbreviations used are as follows :

B Bicol.

Cag Cagayan. *

Eng. English.

lg Igorot.

11. lloeano.

II. Sur Ilocos Sur.

Mang Mangyan.

Neg Negrito.

N. Luz Northern Luzon.

N. Viz Nueva Vizcaya.

Pal. Palawan.

Pamp Pampanga.

Pang '. Pangasinan.

Sp Spanish.

Sur Surigao.

T Tagalog.

V Visayan.

Z Zambales.

Summary of families, genera, species, and accepted common names.

Family.

Pinacese

Casuarinacese

Moraceae

Olacacese

Myristicacese .

Lauraceae

Rosacea?

Leguminos8B_.

Meliacese _

Genus and species.

Pinus insularis Endl

Casuarina equisetifolia Forst

Artocarpus cumingiana Tree

Stromboeia philippinensis Rolfe_

Myristica philippensis Lam

Knema heterophylla Warb

Liteea perrottetii F. Vill

Parinarium griffithianum Benth

Pithecolobium acle Vid

(?)

Parkia roxburghii G. Don

Intsia bijuga O. Kuntz_ —

acuminata Merr

(?)- —

Pterocarpus indicus Willd

echinatus Pers

blancoi Merr

klemmei Merr

Sindorasupa Merr

Pahudia rhomboid ea Prain

Toona (Cedrela) spp

Aglaia clarkii Merr

Sandoricum vidalii Merr

indicum Cav

Common name.

Sal eng.

Agoho.

Anubing.

Tamayuan.

Duguan.
Do.

Baticulin.

Liusin.

Acle.
Banuyo.
Cupang.
IpiV

Do.
Malacadios.
Narra.

Do.

Do.

Do.
Supa.
Tindalo.

Calantas.
Tucan-calao.
Malasantol.
Santol.

Summary of families, genera, xpecies, and accepted common names — Continued.

Family.
Anacardiacese.—.

Sapindaeeae

Rhamnacea?

Malvaceae

Sterculiacese

Guttiferese

Dipterocarpaceae .

Genus and species.

Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr_.

Buchanania florida var. arborescens Engl

Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume

Euphoria cinerea Radlk

Pometia pinnata Forst

Amuguis.

Balinhasay.

Dao.

Alupag.
Malugay.

Bala cat.

Lanotan.
Do.

Tarrietia sylvatica Merr Dutfgon.

Heritiera littoralis Dry Dutfgon-late.

Pterocymbium tinctorium (Blco.) Merr Teluto.

Calophyllum inophyllum L Bitaog.

wallichianum PI. et Tr Bitanhol.

cumingii PI. et Tr___ Do.

Zizyphus zonulatus Blco

Bombycidendron campy losiphon (Tcz. ) Warb .
(Hibiscus grewiaefolius (Hassk., Miq.)__

Fla courtiaceae _ _^__

Lythracese

Combretacese _

Myrtacese

Araliaceae
Sapotacepe

Ebenaceae __
Apocynaceee
Verbenaceee

Rubiacese

Anisoptera vidaliana Brandis

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blco

lasiopodus Perk

vermcifluus Blco

Hopea acuminata Merr

plagata Vid

Shorea contorta Vid

malaanonan Blume

guiso (Blanco) Blume

polysperma (Blanco) Merr _.

squamata Benth. & Hook, f ..

sp

(?)-

Homalium barandse Vid

bracteatum Bth

luzoniense F. Vill __
panayanum F. Vill_
villarianum Vid

Flacourtia inermis Roxb

Lagerstroemiaspeciosa,(Linn.) Pers_
batitinan Vid

Terminalia edulis Blanco __
pellucida PresL

nitens Presl

catappa L

ovacarpa Merr .

calamansanai Rolfe_

sp

Eugenia spp

Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves .

Polyscias nodosa Seem

Mimusops elengi Linn

Illipebetis (Blco.) Merr

Palaquium luzoniense Vid. .

barnesii Merr

lanceolatum Blanco

latifolium Blanco

tenuipetiolatum Merr _
oleiferum Blanco

Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco

discolor Willd

Maba buxifolia Pers

Alstonia macrophylla Wall

scholaris R. Br

Wrightia laniti (Blanco) Merr .

Vitex littoralis Decne _
pubescens Vahl _
aherniana Merr _

Tectona grandis L. f ___

Nauclea sp

Sarcocephalus eordatus Miq .

Common name.

May apis.

Apitong.

Hagachac.

Panao.

Mangachapuy.

Yacal.

White Lauan.

Do.
Guijo.
Tanguile or Ba-

lacbacan.
Almon.
Red Lauan.
Mangasinoro.

Aranga.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.
Calamansanay.

Banaba.
Batitinan.

Calumpit.
Dalinsi.
Sacat.
Talisay.
Talisay del

Monte.
Calamansanay.
Toog.

Macaasin.
Mancono.

Malapapaya.

Bansalaguin.
Betis.

Malac-malac or
Nato.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.
BoloiTgeta.
Camagon.
Ebony.

Batino.

Dita.

Lanete.

Molave.
Do.
Sasalit.
Teak.

Calamansanay.
Bancal.

61575-

A PRELIMINARY CHECK LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL

COMMERCIAL TIMBERS OF THE

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

Family PINACRffi.

Pinus insularis Endl. Saleng.

Distribution of Pinus insularis. — Benguet; Ilocos Sur; Zambales.

Common name of Saleng. — Benguet Pine.

Remarks. — This pine occurs commonly in northern Luzon, but is not
sold in the Manila market.

Family CASUARINACE^.

Casuarina equisetifolia Foist. Agoho.

Distribution of Casuarina equisetifolia. — Benguet; Cagayan (Ago) ;
Ilocos Norte (Aroo) ; Ilocos Sur (Aroo) ; Infanta subprovince (Agoho) ;
Leyte; Mindoro (Agoho) ; Nueva Ecija; Palawan (Agoho) ; Pampanga;
Principe subprovince (Agoho) ; Romblon; Sibuyan Id.; Surigao (Mari-
bohoc) ; Tarlac (Agoso); Tayabas; Zambales (Agoso).

Common names of Agoho. — Agoho (T., II. Sur, Y.) ; Agoo (T., II.) ;
Agoso (Pamp., T.) ; Aguho (T.) ; Aguso (Z.) ; Antong (N. Viz.) ; Aro
(II.) Aroo; Ayo (V.); Caro (II.); Karamutan (Moro) ; Malabahoc
(V.) ; Maribohoc.

Remarks. — Casuarina equisetifolia is usually found only on the beach
and on sandy flood plains of the larger rivers. Other species of Casuarina
are found in the mountains. The wood is, at present, little used.

Family MORACE^E.

Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. Anubing.

Distribution of Artocarpus cumingiana. — Basilan Id.; Bataan; Co-
marines (Anubing) ; Davao; Laguna; Masbate (Cubi) ; Mindoro (Anu-
bing, Cubi) ; Rizal (Anubing, Anabong) ; Surigao (Cubi); Tarlac
(Anubing) ; Tayabas (Anubing) ; Zambales..

Common names of Anubing. — Anabiong; Anabong; Anobing (T.)
Anobion (Pamp.) ; Anobling (V.) ; Anubian (V.) ; Anubiang (T.)
Bayuco (V.) ; Bayuco nga cacanon (V.) ; Bayuco nga langcaon (V.)
Cubi (B., V., N". Luz.) ; Nerec (N. Luz.) ; Obien; Panefe; Panganamaen
(II.); Ubien (II.).

12

Remarks. — It is likely that other closely related species of Artocarpus
will also prove to produce some of the wood known as Anubing or Cubi.
Two other woods of this family, Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. (Nanca,
Lanca, Jack Fruit) and Artocarpus incisa Linn. f. (Antipolo), are used
to a limited extent.

Family OLACAOEJE.

Strombosia philippinensis Rolfe. Tamayuan.

Distribution of Strombosia philippinensis. — Bataan (Camayuan,
Tamayuan) ; Cagayan (Tamauyan) ; Catanduanes Ids.; Leyte; Masbate
(Tamayuan) ; Mindanao; Mindoro (Camayuan) ; Misamis; Rizal; Ta-
yabas (Tamaoyan).

Common names of Tamayuan. — Camanyan (T.) ; Camaunyan (T.) ;
Camauyan (T.) ; Camayon (T.) ; Camayuan (Bataan) ; Matamata (V.) ;
Tamabayan (T.) ; Tamahoyan (B.) ; Tamaoyan; Tamauian (T.) ; Ta-
mauyan (T.) ; Tamayuan (T.) ; Tambalaguisay (T.).

Remarks. — Strombosia philippinensis is a small tree occupying a
prominent place in the second story growth. It is not used much at
present.

Family MYRISTICACE^E.

Myristica philippensis Lam. Duguan.

Knema heterophylla Warb.

Distribution. — Myristica philippensis : Basilan Id. (Lagu) ; Bataan
(Matumbao babaye, Tambalao babaye, Duguan, Dugon, Tambalao, Tam-
bao) ; Laguna; Leyte; Mindoro; Rizal (Dugan, Dugoan, Anis cahoy) ;
Principe subprovince (Saguing ng cahoy) ; Tayabas; Zambales (Duguan,
Mabolong gubat) ; Zamboanga.

Knema heterophylla: Bataan (Dalinas, Duguan, Matumbao lalaque,
Tambalao, Tambalao lalaque) ; Benguet; Infanta subprovince; Masbate
(Duguan) ; Mindoro; Rizal; Surigao; Ticao Id.; Zambales (Duguan).

Common names of Duguan. — Anis cahoi (T.) ; Anis cahoy (T.) ;
Anis moscada (T.) ; Balintua (Zamboanga); Dugan (T.) ; Dugoan;
Dugon; Lagu; Mabolong gubat; Matumbao babaye; Saguin ng cahoy;
Talangtalang (T.) ; Tambalao (Z.) ; Tambalao babaye; Tambao.

Remarks. — It is not at all unlikely that other species of the Myristi-
cacece will prove to yield some of the wood known as Duguan. At
present the wood is little used.

Family LAURACE^E.

Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. Baticulin.

Distribution of Litsea perrottetii. — Basilan; Bataan (Maguilic) ;
Camarines (Salanumgay, Calibayan) ; Mindoro (Bacan) ; Rizal (Ano-
nang, Hang-ilang na lalaque) ; Tayabas (Bacan, Marang) ; Zamboanga
(Agupit).

13

Common names of Baticulin. — Aban (II.); Agupit; Anago (II.) ;
Anonang; Ansohan (V.); Bacan; Baticulin (T.) ; Baticuling (T.) J
Calaictic (Mang.) ; Calibayan; Diraan (T.) ; Hang-ilang na lalaque;
Hindang (V.) ; Indang (V.) ; Maguilac; Marang (T.) ; Salanumgay.

Bemarks. — It is probable that other species of Litsea furnish some
of the wood known as Baticulin.

Family ROSACEA.

Parinarium griffithianum Benth. Liusin.

Distribution of Parinarium griffithianum. — Bataan (Liusin) ; Qui-
maras (Sampinit) ; Misamis; Rizal (Tadcam manoc, Tadiang manoc,
Cubel) ; Tayabas (Malapuyao, Dungondungonan) ; Zambales (Liusin).

Common names of Liusin. — Cubel; Culitingan (Pamp.) ; Dungon-
dungonan; Liusin (Bataan); Malapuyao; Sampinit; Tadcammanoc;
Tadiang manoc; Tapgas (Guimaras).

Kemarks. — Parinarium griffithianum has recently come into use and
is considered valuable for piles in salt water.

Family LEGUMINOS^.

General remarks. — Next to the Dipterocarpacece, this is the most
important timber family in the^ Philippines. In addition to those men-
tioned below, the wood of Albizzia procera Benth. (Alalangad, Acleng pa-
rang) is sometimes found on the market.

Pithecolobium acle Vidal. Acle.

Distribution of Pithecolobium acle. — Bataan (Acle) ; Camarines;
Masbate (Acle) ; Rizal (Acle) ; Tayabas (Acle) ; Zambales (Quita-
quita, Acle).

Common names of Acle. — Acle (T.) ; Anaguep (II., T.) ; Langip
(V.) ; Languip (V.) ; Quitaquita (II.) ; Tabalangi (V.).

Kemarks. — Pithecolobium acle is a well-known wood, widely distrib-
uted, but very scarce.

Banuyo.

Common names of Banuyo. — Banuyo (T.) ; Hamago (B.) ; Maga-
tululung (II.) ; Malatigue, Manglati.

Kemarks. — It is not known what species yields the wood known as
Banuyo, but it seems to be a leguminous wood.

Parkia roxburghii G. Don. Cupang.

Distribution of Parkia roxburghii. — Bataan (Cupang) ; Palawan
(Cupang) ; Tayabas (Cupang) ; Zambales (Cupang).

Common names of Cupang. — Bagoen (II.) ; Baguen (II.) ; Balay-oac
(II.) ; Butaric (N. Luz.) ; Copang (II.) ; Cupang (II., T.).

Remarks. — Parkia roxburghii is a widely distributed and well-known
tree.

14

Inttia bijuga O. Kuntze. Ipil.

Intsia acuminata Merr.

DiSTBiBUTiON of Intsia bijuga: Basilan Id. (Ipil) ; Bataan (Ipil) ;
Bayas Ids.; Cotabato; Guimaras Id. (Ipil) ; Leyte; Masbate (Ipil) ;
Mindoro (Ipil) ; Misamis (Ipil) ; Negros Occidental (Ipil) ; Palawan
(Ipil) ; Panay; Principe sub province (Ipil) ; T ay abas (Ipil) ; Ticao
Id.; Zambales (Ipil).

Intsia acuminata: Cagayan (Balahian) ; Dinagat Id. (Bayugbug) ;
Mindoro; Principe subprovince (Tindalo) ; Tayabas.

Common names of Ipil. — Balahian (Neg.) ; Ipil (T., V.) ; Obien
(Pang.) ; Sangay (Isabela, II.) ; Taal (T.) ; Ubien (II., Pang.).

Remarks. — Most of the timber known as Ipil comes from Intsia bijuga
0. Kuntze (Afzelia bijuga A. Gray). It is a widely distributed tree,
and the wood is easily recognized.

Malacadios.

Common names of Malacadios. — Alanigui (Zamboanga) ; Banabanalo
(T.) ; Bitanhol na babaye (B.) ; Dugo-an (B.) ; Durugu (T., V.) ; Hin-
durugu (T., V. ) ; Laho (V.) ; Malacadios (T.) ; Malacadius (T.) ; Oyac
(Ig.) ; Oyisan (T.) ; Saguing ng calao (B.) ; Tambao (T.) ; Ubian
(Tarlac).

Remarks. — The botanical status of this wood has not yet been de-
termined ; but the structure of the wood seems to place it with the
Leguminosm.

Pterocarpu8 indicus Willd. Narra.

Pterocarpus echinatus Pers.
Pterocarpus blancoi Merr.
Pterocarpus klemmei Merr.

Distribution of Pterocarpus indicus: Balabac; Cagayan; Leyte; Mas-
bate (Narra) ; Mindoro (Narra) ; Misamis (Narra) ; Palawan (Na-
rra) ; Rizal (Asana) ; Surigao (Narra) ; Tayabas (Asana, Narra) ;
Zambales (Narra).

Pterocarpus echinatus: Cagayan (Tagga) ; llocos Sur (Narra) ; Min-
doro (Narra) ; Principe subprovince (Narra) ; Tayabas (Asana,
Narra).

Pterocarpus blancoi: Rizal (Asana) ; Tarlac (Apalit) ; Ticao; Union.

Pterocarpus klemmei: Isabela (Narra).

Common names of Narra. — Agana (T.) ; Antagan (Cag., T.) ; Apalit
(Pamp.); Asana (T.) ; Daitanag (Pamp.) ; Dungon (Calingan Ig.) ;
Magalayao (II.) ; Naga (B., V.) ; Nalla (Moro) ; Narra (T., B., V.) ;
Narra pula (Unisan, Tayabas) ; Naya (Z.) ; Odiao (Pamp.) ; Paquiling
(T.) ; Piri (Neg.) ; Sangque (II., V.) ; Sanque (V.) ; Tagga (N. Luz.) ;
Taigas (Cag.) ; Taygat (Cag.) ; Urian (Pamp.).

Remarks. — The first two species, Pterocarpus indicus and P. echinatus,
yield most of the wood known as Narra. So far as the evidence goes, it
seems to indicate that both these species furnish both red and yellow
Narra.

15

Sindora supa Merr. Supa*

Distbibution of Sindora supa. — Albay; Cainatines (Supa) ; Principe

subprovince (Manapo) ; Tayabas (Supa, Yacal dilao).

Common names of Supa. — Malapaho (T.) ; Malapajo (V.) ; Mahpaho

(T.) ; Manapo (Principe) ; Paimo (Cag.) ; Pamalayan (Cag.) ; Pana-

lalian (Cag.); Pancalian (Cag.); Supa (T.) ; Yasal dilao (T.).
Kemarks. — Sindora supa seems to have a much wider distribution than

the botanical collections would indicate.

Pahudia rhomboidea Prain. Tindalo.

Distribution of Pahudia rhomboidea. — Bataan; Camarines (Bara-
yon) ; Cebu (Balauing) ; Culion; Masbate (Barayon) ; Mindoro; Negros
Oriental (Barayong) ; Rizal (Balayong) ; Sorsogon (Barayon) ; Tayabas
(Tindalo) ; Ticao; Zambales (Tindalo).

Common names of Tindalo. — Balaon (B., V.); Balauing; Balayon
(B., V.) ; Balayong (T.) ; Baraya (B.) ; Barayong (B.) ; Barion (V.) ;
Barnion (V.); Bialum (Moro) ; Ipel (Pang.); Magalayao (N. Luz.);
Pintoc (Z.) ; Tindalo (T.) ; Tindola (T.) ; Tindolo (T.) ; Uris (II.).

Kemarks. — Pahudia rhomboidea Prain (Afzelia rhomboidea Vid.) is
a widely distributed tree, and furnishes a highly colored and valuable
wood.

Family MELIACE^E.

Toona spp. Calantaa.

Distribution of Toona spp. — Basilan Id. (Calantas) ; Cagayan (Da-
niga) ; Camarines Sur (Calantas) ; Masbate (Calantas) ; Mindoro
(Calantas) ; Palawan (Calantas) ; Tayabas (Calantas) ; Zambales
(Calantas, Cantingin).

Common names of Calantas. — Alam (Mindoro) ; Balongcanit (B.) ;
Calantad (Pang.) ; Calantas (T.) ; Cantingen (II.) ; Cantingin; Dam-
pra (II.) ; Daniga (N. Luz.) ; Danigga (Cag.) ; Danupra (Cag.) ; Lagini
(V.) ; Lainigda (V., B.) ; Lanigpa (V.) ; Lanipga (B.) ; Porac (II.) ;
Saggued (Pal.) ; Sandana (V.) ; Taratara (T.).

Remarks. — It is likely that the wood known as Calantas comes from
several species of the genus Toona (Cedrela). As yet the botanical
material collected is so imperfect that the specific determinations can not
be made.

Aglaia clarkii Merr. Tucan-calao.

Distribution of Aglaia clarkii. — Albay; Basilan Id.; Burias Id.
(Consuyod) ; Camarines (Tucan-calao) ; Cebu (Gupac, Saldana) ; Mas-
bate (Tucan-calao) ; Tayabas (Tucang-calao).

Common names of Tucan-calao. — Consuyod; Gupac; Saldana; Tan-
cacalao; Tansuyot (B.) ; Tucang-calao (T.).

Remarks. — Aglaia clarkii is, as yet, little used. It is probable that
other species of Aglaia produce commercial woods similar to Tuoan-
calao.

16

Sandoricum vidalii Merr. Malasantol.

Distribution of Sandoricum vidalii. — Mindoro; Rizal (Malasan-
tol) ; Tayabas (Malasantol, Bocboc) ; Zambales (Magsantol) ; Zam-
boanga (Magsantol).

Common names of Malasantol. — Bocboc; Cateban (Pamp.) ; Mag-
santol; Malasantol; Panantolen (II.).

Kemarks. — It is not at all unlikely tbat other species besides Sando-
ricum vidalii will be found to produce the wood known as Malasantol.

Sandoricum indicum Cav. Santol.

Distribution of Sandoricum indicum. — Basilan (Santol) ; Bataan
(Santol); Camarines Sur (Santol); Laguna; Mindoro (Santol);
Rizal (Santol) ; Tayabas (Santol) ; Zambales; Zamboanga (Santol).

Common names of Santol. — Santol (T. ? V., Moro) ; Santor (Zam-
boanga) .

Remarks. — Sandoricum indicum is a widely distributed species valued
for its fruit, but it is not much used for lumber.

Family ANACARDIAOE^].

Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Amuguis.

Distribution of Koordersiodendron pinnatum. — Bataan (Amuguis) ;
Camarines (Amuguis) ; Mindoro (Amuguis) ; Palawan (Amuguis) ;
Rizal (Amoguis) ; Tayabas (Amuguis) ; Ticao Id. (Sambulauan).

Common names of Amuguis. — Ambogues (V.) ; Amboguis; Amoguis
(V.) ; Ampopot; Amuguis (T.) ; Bancahasi (II.) ; Bancalari (II.) ; Bi-
lucao; Calumanog (V.) ; Carugcog (B.) ; Dangila (T.) ; Danguila (T.) ;
Laco-laco (V.) ; Marsantog (N. Luz.) ; Muguis (V.) ; Palosanto (T.) ;
Sambalagan; Sambalaguan (V.) ; Sambalauan (V.) ; Sanbalabuan; Twi
(Neg.)..

Remarks. — Koordersiodendron pinnatum is a widely distributed and
easily recognized tree.

Buchanania ftorida var. arborescens Engl. Balinhasay.

Distribution of Buchanania florida arborescens. — Balabac Id.; Basi-
lan Id. (Lingabunu) ; Bataan; Bohol; Camarines (Baligohot, Ligas) ;
Dinagat Id. (Beobayono) ; Guimaras Id. (Anan, Balafiga) ; Ilocos Sur
(Balingasay) ; Masbate (Tagangtang) ; Mindanao (Malabalunu) ; Min-
doro (Balinhasay, Balinasay, Pusopuso, Bagulibas) ; Negros Occidentals-
Palawan; Principe subprovince (Malaligas na lalaque, Calius) ; Rizal
(Baleiigasoy) ; Surigao (Cocatmon) ; Tayabas (Balibud, Balingahood,
Balayohot, Baliohod, Hupong-hupong, Magulioc, Tagantag) ; Tarlac
(Balinsay) ; Ticao Id. (Anagas, Tagangtang) ; Tinago Id. (Pototan) ;
Zambales (Camung, Balinhasay) ; Zamboanga.

Common names of Balinhasay. — Anagas; Anam (V.); Anan

17

(Mang.) ; Bagulibas (Mindoro) ; Balanga; Balayohot (T.) ; Balengasoy
(T.) ; Balibud (T.) ; Baligohot (B.) ; Balinasay; Baliiigahood; Baling-
hasay (T.) ; Balinhasa (T.) ; Balinhasay (II.) ; Balinhay (Z., B.) ;
Balinsay; Baliohod; Bancalauan (T.) ; Beobayano (V.); Calms; Co-
mung; Cocatmon (V.); Dilaan (V.); Hupong-hupong (V.); Linga-
bunu; Ligas; Magulioc (T.) ; Malabalunu; Malibohod; Pototan; Puso-
puso (Mindoro); Tagangtang; Tagantag.

Remarks. — Balinhasay is very widely distributed, but the wood is
not of very good quality.

Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume. Dao.

Distribution op Dracontomelum mangiferum. — Bataan (Dao) ; Min-
doro (Dao) ; Principe sub province (Dao) ; Rizal (Dao) ; Sorsogon
(Dao) ; T ay abas (Dao).

Common names of Dao. — Anilas; Botoan (V.); Bubur; Camarac
(1ST. Luz.) ; Dao (T.) ; Lamio (T.) ; Malaiyao (T.).

Remarks. — Dracontomelum mangiferum is a widely distributed but
little used tree. It is given a place in this list because tests show it to
be equal in strength to many other woods now in common use. It is
also abundant.

Family SAPINDACEiE.

Euphoria cinerea Radlk. Alupag.

Distribution of Euphoria cinerea. — Bataan (Alupag) ; Benguet ;
Cagayan; Camarines (Halupac) ; Davao; Infanta sub province (Apa-
long) ; Masbate (Panuto) ; Mindoro (Halupac, Alupag, Alupac-pula,
Ayupag) ; Pampanga ( Alupay) ; Rizal (Aropay) ; T ay abas (Bait) ; Zam-
balcs (Alupac).

Common names of Alupag.--- Alipay (T.) ; Alpay (T.) ; Alupac (T.) ;
Alupac-pula; Alupag (T.) ; Alupag ama (Pamp.) ; Alupay (T., Z.) ;
Alupe (Pamp.); Apalong (N. Luz.); Aropay; Ayupag; Bait; Bulala
(B.) ; Dulit (Neg.) ; Halupag amo; Halupa; Halupac (T.) ; Halupag
(Tayabas) ; Panuto.

Remarks. — A medium-sized and widely distributed tree which yields
an edible fruit.

Pometia pinnata Forst. Malugay.

Distribution of Pometia pinnata. — Mindoro (Agupanga?, Alam,
Carunyan, Malugay) ; Ticao Id. (Magtalisay).

Common names of Malugay.— Agupanga ; Alam; Carunyan; Mag-
talisay; Oyacya.

Remarks. — Malugay was previously thought to be a species of Dm-
contomelum (Bull. No. 4, Phil. Bur. For., p. 63), but more complete
botanical specimens seem to indicate that it is Pometia pinnata and in
an entirely different family.
61575 3

18
Family RHAMNACE^E.

Zlzyphut zonulatus Blanco. Balacat.

Distribution of Zizyphus zonulatus. — Bataan (Ligaa, Balacat) ;
Camarines (Ligaa) ; Mindoro; Palawan (Dagaa) ; Rizal (Bigaa) ; Ta-
yabas (Ligaa, Danlic) ; Zaniboanga.

Common names of Balacat. — Agguc (Cag.) ; Aligamon (II.) ; Ba-
lacat (Pamp.) ; Bigaa (Eizal) ; Dagaa (Pal.) ; Danlic (Tayabas) ;
Ligaa (T.).

Kemarks. — Balacat is a common, widely distributed tree.

Family MALVACEAE.

Bombycidendron campylosiphon (Tcz.) Warb. Lanotan.

(Hibiscus grewiaefolius (Hassk.) Miq.)

Distribution of B. campylosiphon. — Rizal (Lanotan) ; Bulacan;
Benguet; Cag ay an (Pangadisin).

Common names of Lanotan. — Lanotan, Lanutan (T.) ; Pangadisin
(Cag.). •

Kemarks. — It is said that some of the wood known as Lanotan is
furnished by a tree of the genus Saccopetalum of the Family Anonacece;
but the Lanotan on the Manila market at present seems to be only from
the above species.

Family STERCULIACE^E.

Tarrietia sylvatica Merr. Dunoon.

Distribution of Tarrietia sylvatica. — Albay; Bataan (Dungon) ;
Camarines (Dungon) ; Masbate (Dungon) ; Rizal (Dungon) ; Tayabas
(Dungon) ; Zambales (Dungon).

Common names of Dungon. — Bingas (II.) ; Dongon (T.) ; Dungol
(T.) ; Dungon (T., V.) ; Dungun (T., V.) ; Malarungun (T.) ; Palme-
gapoy (II.) ; Palogapig (II.) ; Palonapin (Z.) ; Palonapoy (Z.) ; Paro-
napin (II., N. Luz.) ; Paronapuy (Z.).

Eemarks. — While all the wood that comes from Tarrietia sylvatica is
known as Dungon, it is not at all unlikely that some of the wood of
Heritiera littoralis is also sold as Dungon.

Heritiera littoralis Dry. Dungon-late.

Distribution of Heritiera littoralis. — Bataan (Dungon, Dungon-
late, Lungapoy) ; Cag ay an; Camarines (Dungon-late) ; Capiz; Culion
(Palungapoy) ; Davao; Guimaras (Dungon) ; Masbate (Dungon-late) ;
Mindoro (Dungon-late) ; Negros Occidental (Dungon-late) ; Pa-
lawan; Principe subprovince (Dungon-late) ; Surigao (Dungon) ; Ta-
yabas (Maladungon, Dungon-late, Dungon lalao) ; Ticao Id. (Dungon) ;
Zambales (Dungon-late).

19

Common names of Du^on-late. — Bingas (II.) ; Dongon (T.) ;
Dungon-late (T.) ; Dumon (N. Luz.) ; Dungon (T., V.) ; Duf^on-
dungon (V.) ; Dungon-lalao (T.) ; Dungon-late (T.) ; Dungun (T.,
V.); Liosin (Z.) ; Lungapoy; Maladungun (T.) ; Malaningon (T.) ;
Palmegapoy (II.) ; Palonapoy (Z.) ; Palungapoy (II.) ; Paronapin (IL).

Kemarks. — Some other unknown wood is placed on the market as
Dungon-late. It is probable that some of the wood of Heritiera lit-
totalis is also sold as Dungon.

Pterocymbium tinctorium (Blco.) Men*. Tel u to.

Distribution of Pterocymbium tinctorium, — Bataan; Gamarines;
Mindoro; Palawan; Pampanga; Rizal; Tayabas; Zambales; Zamboanga.

Common names of Teluto. — Babuy gubat (T.) ; Taloto (T.) ; Talutu
(V.); Teluto (T.).

Eemarks. — Teluto is a common and widely distributed tree.

Family GUTTIFER^E.

Calophyllum inophyllum L. Bitaog (Palo Maria de la Playa).

Calophyllum wallichianum PI. et Tr. ~\

Calophyllum cumingii PL et Tr. I Bitanhol (Palo Maria del Monte).

Calophyllum spp. J

The wood known as Palo Maria can be roughly placed in two groups
as follows Bitaog or Palo Maria de la Playa (Calophyllum inophyl-
lum L.) and Bitanhol or Palo Maria del Monte (other Calophyllum
species).

Distribution of Calophyllum inophyllum. — Balabac Id., Basilan Id.
(Dungcalan) ; Bataan (Palo Maria, Bitaog) ; Bohol; Burias Id. (Dan-
calan) ; Cagayan; Camarines (Palo Maria de la Playa) ; Cebu (Palo
Maria) ; Culion; Davao; Ilocos Norte; Ilocos Sur (Batarao) ; Masbate;
Mindoro (Palo Maria) ; Negros Occidental (Dancalan) ; Palawan (Dan-
calon) ; Pangasinan (Bitaoi) ; Rizal; Tayabas (Dancalan) ; Zambales
(Bitaog, Palo Maria) ; Zamboanga.

Common names of Bitaog.— Batarao ; Bitaoi (Z.) ; Dancalan; Dan-
calon; Duncalan; Palo Maria; Palo Maria de la Playa.

Kemarks. — This wood is widely distributed in the Philippines, occupy-
ing, in all instances, a prominent place in the beach type of forest.

Distribution of Calophyllum wallichianum. — Bataan (Palo Maria,
Palo Maria del Monte) ; Camarines (Palo Maria del Monte) yPala-
wan (Palo Maria) ; Tayabas (Dolitan) ; Zambales (Palo Maria).

Distribution of Calophyllum cumingii. — Camarines (Palo Ma*&ia
del Monte) ; Culion; Ouimaras (Lingo lingo, Nato) ; Palawan; Tayabas
(Cula cula) ; Ticao Id. (Bitanhol) ; Zambales (Pamiltaoguin, Bitoc
gubat, Bitaog baguit) .

20

Common names op Bitanhol. — Aranap; Balagnan; Batinan amo
(T.) ; Bitaog (II., V., Pamp., T.) ; Dolitan; Palo Maria; Palo Maria
del Monte; Pamitoguen (ST. Luz.).

Bemarks. — The two trees Calophyllum wallichianum and 0. cumingii
are seldom, if ever, found on the beach, but may occur in low hills back
of the beach or in the mountains. It is not at all unlikely that there are
other species of Calophyllum that will prove to produce the wood known
as Bitanhol (Palo Maria del Monte).

Common names of Bitaog or Bitanhol. 1 — Bancalan (T.) ; Ban-
sangal; Basangal (II.) ; Birog; Biroy (II.) ; Bitangal (Moro) ; Bitanghol
(V.) ; Bitaob (Pamp., V.) ; Bitaosy (II.) ; Bitaoy (Z., Pamp., IL, V.) ;
Bitoc (Z.) ; Dancolan (Cag.) ; Dincalan (T.) ; Dincalin (T.) ; Ding-
calm; Pamiclaten (II.) ; Pamitagen (II.) ; Pamitaogon (V.) ; Pamitao-
guen (II.) ; Pamitlain (II.) ; Pamitlaten (II.) ; Panitlain (II.) ;
Panitogan (II.) ; Sarumagen (II.); Tamauian (T.) ; Vitam; Vitog
(II.) ; Zarumayan (IL).

Family DIPTEROCARPACE^E.

This is the most important timber family in the Philippines, and
yields timber of all grades. In many instances, several species are
grouped under one name so that such names as Apitong, Lauan, and
Yaoal may stand for two or more species. Such knowledge as is on
record concerning the many species of this family is given below. It is
known, however, that there are a number of species that are not
represented by botanical specimens of any kind and a larger number
without good botanical specimens.

Anisoptera vidaliana Brandis. Mayapis.

Anisoptera spp.

Distribution of Anisoptera vidaliana: Bataan (Mayapis) ; Ilocos Sur
(Duyong) ; Masbate (Macaasin) ; Polillo Id. (Manapo) ; Bizal (Ma-
yapis, Dagang, Dagang na puti) ; Zambales (Mayapis, Palosapis, Pai-
hapy).

Anisoptera sp. : Cagayan (Apu) ; Masbate (Betis or Letis).

Common names of Mayapis. — Afu (N. Luz.) ; Dagang na puti
(Bizal) ; Dangang (Rizal) ; Duyong; Letis (Masbate) ; Macaasin (Mas-
bate) ; Manapo; (Polillo) ; Mayapes (Rizal) ; Mayapis (Bataan) ; Pai-
hapy (Z.) ; Palosapis (Z., Bataan).

Remarks. — It is not at all unlikely that several species of Anisoptera
and one or more species of Shorea produce the wood known on the market
as Mayapis.

1 The names included in this list have been reported as being used with some
species of Calophyllum, but it is not certainly known whether they apply to
Bitaog or Bitanhol.

21

Dipterocarpus grandlflorus Blanco. Apitong.

Dipterocarpus spp.

Distribution of Dipterocarpus grandiflorus. — Bataan (Panao, Api-
tong) ; Bulacan; Ilocos Sur; Infanta subprovince (Apitong) ; Mindoro
(Apitong) ; Negros Occidental (Apitong) ; Rizal (Apitong) ; Tayabas
(Apitong) ; Zambales (Apiton, Apitong).

Common names of Apitong. — Anahaon (B.) ; Apitdn (T.) ; Apitong
(T., V.) ; Balao (T.) ; Camuyao (V., N. Luz.) ; Canunyao (II.) ; Duco
(N. Luz.) ; Hagachac (T.) ; Hapitan (V.) ; Hapiton (T.) ; Hapitong
(T.) ; Mapitan (V.) ; Mapitong (T.) ; Napiton (T.) ; Napitong; Panao
(T., II.).

Remarks. — The woods of Panao, Hagachac, and Apitong are so
nearly alike that they are usually placed on the market under the name
of Apitong. There is no doubt that there are other species of Diptero-
carpus that produce the wood known as Apitong.

Dipterocarpus lasiopodus Perk. Hagachac.

Distribution of Dipterocarpus lasiopodus.— Frincipe subprovince
(Hagachac) ; Mindoro (Hagachac) ; Tayabas (Hagachac, Jagacjac,
Banao) .

Common names of Hagachac. — Banao; Jagacjac.

Eemarks. — The wood of Hagachac is usually placed upon the market
under the name Apitong, which it closely resembles.

Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. Panao.

Distribution of Dipterocarpus Dernicifluus. — Bataan (Panao) ; Bu-
lacan (Panao) ; Mindoro (Apitong) ; Rizal (Panao, Balao) ; Zambales
(Panao, Apitong).

Common names of Panao. — Apitong; Balao (T.) ; Bulao (T.) ; Bulay
(Batangas) ; Camiing (Neg.) ; Malapaho (T.) ; Malapajo; Malapao;
Pamansolen (II.) ; Pamantulen (II.); Panantulen (Pang.); Pango;
Panno; Pano (Pamp.) ; Panuo (T.) ; Pongo (Pamp.) ; Sitan (N. Luz.).

Eemarks. — The wood of Panao is usually placed upon the market
under the name of Apitong, which it very closely resembles.

Hopea acuminata Merr. Mangachapuy.

Distribution of Hopea acuminata. — Bataan (Dalindingan, Daling-
dingan) ; Gagayan (Naric) ; Camarines (Mangachapuy); Sorsogon
(Mangachapuy) ; Tayabas (Yacal).

Common names of Mangachapuy. — Dalindingan; Dalindingan isad;
Dalindingan locloc; Dalindingan milao; Mangachapuy; Naric; YacaL

Remarks. — Hopea acuminata is usually sold upon the market as
Mangachapuy.

22

Hopea plagata Vid. Yacal.

Ho pea sp.

Distribution of Hopea plagata. — Tayabas; Zambales.

Common names of Yacal. — Banutan (II.) ; Barutan (II.) ; Bitic
(II.) ; Caliot (Pang., II.) ; Callot (II.) ; Liacal (Pamp.) ; Linap (V.) ;
Linapa (V.) ; Marago (Neg.) ; Maratuba (Cag.) ; Paina (T.) ; Pangi
(II.) ; Panigayan (II.) ; Paniggayan (II.) ; Papolangan (T.) ; Salapugud
(II.); Salincopa? (V.); Sal-lapugud (II.); Saplungan (T.) ; Sapolon-
gan (T.) ; Seggay (II.) ; Siggay (II.) ; Taggaoy (II) ; Yacal (T.) ;
Yacal puti (T.).

Eemarks. — The Yacal of Tayabas is Hopea plagata. The Yacal of
Zambales may be this species. Imperfect botanical material with wood
specimens from Eizal is not this species. It is probable that the Yacal
of commerce is the product of more than one species ; but it is impossible
to say what species, besides Hopea plagata, is used.

Shorea contorta Vid. White Lauan.

Shorca malaanonan Blume.
Shorea spp.

Distribution of Shorea contorta: Basilan Id. (Danlug) ; Bataan (La-
uan) ; Masbate (Lauaun) ; Mindoro (Lauan) ; Misamis; Negros Occi-
dental (Lauan, Lauan-dunlog) ; Polillo Id. (Tidong?, Malataong) ;
Bizal (Malaanonang, Lauaan, Lauan) ; Sorsogon (Lauan) ; Tayabas (La-
uaan) ; Zambales (Laun, Lauan puti).

Shorea malaanonan: Bizal (Malaanonang).

Shorea sp. : Camarines (Hapnit, Lauan) ; Masbate (Lauan) ; Negros
Occidental (Lauan-bagtican) ; Principe sub province (May apis) ; Sorsogon
(Guisoc, Mangasinoro) ; Surigao (Lauaan); Tayabas (Apnit, Danlig).
(Known from leaf specimens only.)

Common names of White Lauan. — Acab-acab (Basilan) ; Almon
(V.); Anteng (II.); Apnit (II.); Bagtican (V.); Balabac (Cag.);
Baraybacan (Basilan) ; Bayucan (II., Neg.) ; Danlig (Tayabas) ; Danlug;
Dunlog (V.); Duyong (II.); Guisoc; Hapnit (Camarines); Lanaan
(V.); Lauaan (V., T.) ; Lauan-bagtican ; Lauan-dunlog; Lauan puti;
Lauaun; Lauayan (Pamp.) ; Laun; Ligamen (II.); Malaanonang; Ma-
laanonang na puti (Eizal) ; Malasinoro; Malataong; Malatiaong (Poli-
llo) ; Malcauayan (Basilan); Mangasinoro; Mayapis ( Tayabas ) ; San-
dana (T.) ; Tidong (Polillo).

Eemarks. — It will be seen from the above that a number of species
are grouped under one name. It is not at all unlikely that still other
species of Shorea and possibly some species of the genus Anisoptera are
on the market under the name of White Lauan. (See also Almon.)
Shore* guiao (Blanco) Blume. Qui jo.

Distribution of Shorea guiso. — Bataan (Guiso, Guuo) ; Masbate
(Guisoc) ; Mindoro (Guuo) ; Bizal (Guuo, Guijo-bitic) ; Tayabas
(Guuo); Zambales (Guiso).

23

Common names of Guijo. — Betic (Laguna) ; Carucat (N. Viz.) ; Ca-
tapang; Cotopang (N. Viz.); Crucat (N. Viz.); Curibut (N. Luz.);
Curyao (N. Viz.) ; Guuo (T.) ; Guijo-bitic; Guishang; Guiso (T., B.) ;
Guisoc (T., B.); Litau (Cag.) ; Niquet (II.); Saray (II, N. Luz.);
Yamban (II.) ; Yambang (II.) ; Yate (II.) ; Zilan (II.) ; Zimaya (II.) ;
Zimoya (II.) ; Zitan (II.).

Remarks. — Shorea guiso is a widely distributed tree and easily rec-
ognized, but it is not nearly so abundant as many others of the species
of Dipterocarpacece. The wood of the better grades of Apitong is some-
times sold as Guuo.

Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr. Tanguile or Balacbaean.

Distribution of Shorea polysperma. — Bataan (Tanquilb, Tanguili) ;
Cebu (Manaog) ; Mindoro; Negros Occidental (Balacbaean).

Common names of Tanguile. — Adamuy (B.) ; Araca (II.) ; Babang-
anon (V.) ; Balacbaoan (V.) ; Damilang (N. Luz.) ; Ginlagasi (V.) ;
Lagasi (V.) ; Magusan (B.) ; Manaog; Panansogin (T.) ; Panansongin
(T.) ; Tamug (II.) ; Tanec (Cag.) ; Tangile (T.) ; Tangili (T.) ; Tan-
guile (T.) ; Tanguili (T.).

Remarks. — Shorea polysperma, although reported as widely distributed,
has been collected in but four provinces. The wood is very variable in
in quality. The Balacbacan of commerce is noticeably softer than some
of the Tanguile of Bataan, yet a number of samples from $ataan are as
soft as the Balacbacan. The Red Lauan of commerce is sometimes
sold as Balacbacan. (See Red Lauan.)

Shorea squamata Benth. & Hook. f. Atrtion.

Distribution of Shorea squamata. — Basilan Id. (Malacayan) ; Min-
doro (Alam) ; Misamis (Calian) ; Negros Occidental (Almon) ; Surigao
(Magucinuyo) ; T ay abas (Mayapis).

Common names of Almon. — Alam; Almon (V.); Calian; Lauan;
Magucinuyo (V.) ; Malacayan; Mayapis; White Lauan.

Remarks. — The wood of Almon is not noticeably different from White
Lauan, under which name it was formerly sold. That coming from
Negros is now sold under the name of Almon.

Shorea sp. Red Lauan.

Distribution of Shorea sp. — Negros Occidental (Mangachapuy or
Red Lauan).

Common name of Red Lauan. — Mangachapuy.

Remarks. — This species has been collected only in Negros Occidental.
It is probable that it is more widely distributed than this, however. The
wood resembles Balacbacan and is often sold as such, but it is lighter
and not so strong.

24

Mangatlnoro.

Common names of Mangasinoro. — Afu (II.) ; Magsinolo (V.) ; Man-
gachinoro (V.) ; Malasinoro (V.) ; Sambulauan (V.).

Remarks. — it is not known what species of Dipterocarpacece produces
the wood known as Mangasinoro. The name is connected with a Shorea
sp., but this seems not to be the commercial tree. It is probable that
some as yet unknown Shorea or Hopea will be found to produce this wood.

Family FLAOOURTIAOE^E.

Homalium barandae Vid. Aranga.

Homalium bracteatum Bth.
Homalium luzoniense F. Vill.
Homalium panayanum F. Vill.
Homalium villarianum Vid.

Distribution of Homalium barandce: Rizal (Laing).

Homalium bracteatum: Bataan.

Homalium luzoniense: Bataan; Pampanga; Rizal (Laing) Tayabas
(Arangan).
• Homalium panayanum: Guimaras (Puyot).

Homalium villarianum: Gamarines (Aranga).

Common names of Aranga. — Ampupuyot (V.) ; Arang (V.) ; Arang-
an (T.) ; Arangin (II.) ; Cuela; Laing (Kizal) ; Puyot (V.).

Remarks. — It is not known positively how many of the above species
produce the -wood of commerce. It is not at all unlikely that there is
very little difference in the character of the wood of the different species.
Fiacourtia inermis Roxb. Calamansanay.

Distribution of Fiacourtia inermis. — Bataan; Davao; Zambales (Ca-
lamansali, Calamansanay).

Common names of Calamansanay. — Calamansali.

Remarks. — Fiacourtia inermis is one of the three species that is said
to produce the wood known as Calamansanay. (See also Terminalia
calamansanai and Nauclea sp. )

Family LYTHRACEiE.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (Linn.) Pers. Banaba.

Distribution of Lagerstroemia speciosa. — Bataan (Banaba) ; Ba-
tanes Id., Gamarines; Guimaras (Canilan) ; Ilocos Sur (Banaba) ;
Laguna; Leyte; Mindoro (Banaba) ; Misamis (Banaba)*; Palawan
(Banaba) ; Pampanga; Rizal (Banaba) ; Tayabas (Banaba) ; Zambales
(Banaba).

Common names of Bana&a. — Agaro; Alagao (Cag.); Banaba (B.,
T.) ; Canilan (Guimaras) ; Danioura (N. Luz.) ; Macabalo (Pang.) ;
Manaba (V.); Mitla (Pamp.) ; Tabangan (Cag.); Tabangao, (II.);
Tagbangao (II.) ; Zoglogan (Keg.).

Remarks. — Banaba is a very widely distributed and easily recognized
species.

25
Lagerstroemia batitinan Vid. Batltlnan.

Distribution of Lagerstroemia batitinan. — Camarines; Davao; Sor-
sogon; T ay abas.

Common names of Batitinan. — Baticalag (Pang.) ; Batitian (T.,
Pamp.) ; Batitinan (T.) ; Bingas (II.) ; Bugaron; Buguaron; Dumate;
Larilla (II.) ; Lasila (N. Luz., II.) ; Lumasi; Lumati; Magatululung.
Manglate; Miao (V.); Nathubo; Saguimsin (V.); Tinaan (B.).

Eemarks. — Lagerstroemia batitinan is apparently a widely distributed
species, but, so far, has been collected but from four provinces.

Family COMBRETACE^E.

The genus Terminalia of this family produces a number of woods that
evidently are closely related in structure. These woods are usually
grouped under one or more of a number of common names, the principal
ones of which are Calumpit, Dalinsi, Saoat, and Talisay. It is
probable, though not certain, that the principal species that produce \hese
woods are as follows :

Calumpit, Terminalia edulis Blanco.

Dalinsi, Terminalia pellucida Presl.

Sacat, Terminalia nitens Presl.

Talisay, Terminalia catappa L.

Terminalia edulis Blanco. Calumpit.

Terminalia spp. ( ?)

Distribution of Terminalia edulis. — Bataan (Calumpit) ; Camarines
(Calumpit) ; Guimaras Id. (Tayataya) ; Masbate (Calumanog) ; Min-
doro; Rizal (Calumpit); Tayabas (Calumpit); Zambales (Calumpit,
Gayumayen).

Common names of Calumpit. — Buluang (V.) ; Calompit (T.) ; Ca-
lumagun (B.) ; Calumanog (V.) ; Calumpit (T.) ; Calusit (II.) ; Cotmoc
(B.); Gayumayen; Magtalisay (V.) ; Maytalisay (V.); Putian (II.);
Tabao (V.) ; Taco (N. Luz.) ; Tayataya.

Terminalia pell ucida Presl? Dalinsi.

Terminalia sp.

Distribution of Terminalia pellucida. — Mindoro (Malagabi; Pala-
wan; Pampanga (Subo-subo) ; Rizal (Malaputat) ; Tayabas (Calumpit,
Dalinsi) ; Zambales (Subosubo, Aritongtong, Hackit).

Common names of Dalinsi. — Almendro (Sp., T.) ; Apuit (V.) ; Ari-
tongtong; Banilac (V.) ; Calisai (Pamp.) ; Calumagon (B) ; Calumpit,
Dalara, Dalaueng (N. Luz.) ; Dalensi (V.) ; Dalinsi (T.) ; Dalisay
(Mindanao); Hackit; Hintan; Hitam (V.); Lugo (II.); Malagabi;
Malaputat; Nato (V.); Sacat; Safaysay; Salisay; Subo-subo; Talisay
(T., V., Pamp.).

26

Terminalia nitent Presl. Sacat.

Terminalia spp.

Distribution op Terminalia nitens. — Bataan (Calumpit, Saoat) ;
Masbate (Magtalisay) ;Mindoro (Malanihat) ; Palawan; Rizal (Saoat) ;
Tayabas (Dalinsi) ; Zambales (Subo-subo).

Common names of Saoat. — Bisal (Pang.) ; Calumpit; Dalinsi; Mag-
talisay (Masbate); Malanihat; Pansaquet (T.) ; Sacat (T.) ; Saquet
(II., Pang.) ; Subo-subo.

Terminalia catappa L. Talisay.

Distribution of Terminalia catappa. — Basilan Id. (Talisi) ; Bataan
(Talisay) ; Camarines; Davao; Ilocos Sur; Iloilo (Talisay) ; Misamis;
Palawan (Talisay) ; Pampanga; Principe subprovince (Talisay) ; Ta-
yabas (Talisay) ; Zambales (Talisay).

Common name of Talisay. — Talisi.

Remarks. — Terminalia catappa is distinctly a coast form.

Terminalia ovacarpa Merr. Talisay del Monte.

Distribution of Terminalia ovacarpa. — Bataan (Sacat, Talisay del
Monte) ; Rizal; Principe subprovince (Balinse).

Common names of Talisay del Monte.— Balinse ; Sacat.

Eemarks. — This comparatively infrequent species has wood distinctly
different from that of the other known species.

Terminalia calamansanai Rolfe. Calamansanay.

Distribution of Terminalia catamansanai. — Principe subprovince
(Malacalumpit, Calamansanay) ; Rizal (Calamansanay, Clamansa-
cat) ; Surigao (Lumanog, Calamansanay) ; Zambales (Calamansali,
Subo-subo) ; Zamboanga.

Common names of Calamansanay. — Bancalaguan (V.) ; Bancalauag
(V.) ; Bancalauan (T.) ; Bayabo (II.) ; Bisal (Pang.) ; Bosili (Pang.) ;
Calamansac (Z.) ; Calamansali; Calamansanai (T.) ; Calamansanay
(T.) ; Calamansanog (T.) ; Calamansaun (T.) ; Calumagon (B.) ; Ca-
pumpit (T.) ; Clamansacat; Guisac (T.) ; Himbabalut (V.); Lisac-
uisac (T.) ; Lumanog (V.) ; Magatalay (II.) ; Magatolay (N. Luz.) ;
Magobinlod (V.) ; Malacalumpit (B.) ; Maytalisay (V.) ; Subo-subo (Z.).

Eemarks. — The records show that at least three different species, in
as many families, are candidates for Calamansanay. Probably all three
will be found to produce some of the commercial wood of that name.
(See Flacourtia inermis and Nauclea sp.).

27

Terminal! a sp. Toog.

Distribution of Terminalia sp. — Masbate (Tooo) ; Sorsogon (Tooo).

Common names of Tooo. — Toob; Tooo (B.).

Remarks. — Leaf characters of this species seem to place it as a 2V-
minalia, but the structure of the wood does not indicate that it belongs
to the Combretacece. Its place can not be determined until perfect botan-
ical specimens have been collected. The wood is little used at present.

This species must not be confused with Bischofia trifoliata Hook., which
also is known by the name of Tooo.

Family MYRTAOE^.
Eugenia spp. Macaasin.

Distribution of Eugenia spp. — Taydbas.

Common names of Macaasin. — Agdan (II.) ; Bacains (Zamboanga) ;
Batuan (V.) ; Binolo (B.) ; Lagilagi (V.) ; Macaasin (T.) ; Macasin
(T.) ; Pango (N". Luz.) ; Saguimsim-lumbajon (V.).

Kemarks.-— The wood of Macaasin undoubtedly comes from a number
of closely related species of Eugenia. Only incomplete herbarium speci-
mens harve been collected. These are insufficient to determine the botan-
ical position of Macaasin. It is likely that some of the species of the
genus Eugenia known as Malaruhat will prove to be the same as
Macaasin.

Xanthostemon verdugonlanut Naves. Mancono.

Distribution of Xanthostemon verdugonianus. — Surigao (Magcuno) ;
Tinago Id. (Mancono).

Common names of Mancono. — Macano (Sur.) ; Magcuno; Manoono;
(T., V.) ; Palo de Hierro (Sp.) ; Tamulauan (V.).

Kemarks. — Xanthostemon verdugonianus is the hardest wood known
from the Philippines. Another species of this genus (X. speciosum
Merr.) has been collected on the Island of Culion.

Family ARALIACE^E.
Polyaciat nodosa Seem. Malapapaya.

Distribution of Polyscias nodosa. — Basilan Id.; Bataan (Tucud
lafigit, Tucod langit) ; Benguet; Palawan (Malapapaya) ; Rizal (Mala-
papaya) ; Surigao; Tayabas (Bunglin, Bonlin, Bunglen).

Common names of Malapapaya. — Bias-bias (T., V.) ; Binglin (T.,
V.) ; Bonlin (V., T.)- Bunglay (V.) ; Bunglen; Bunglin (T.) ; Tucud
langit (Bataan).

Kemarks. — A common and widely distributed tree with soft white
wood.

28
Family SAPOTACE.E.

Mimusops elengi Linn. Bansalaguin.

Distribution of Mimusops elengi. — Bataan (Bansalaguin, Bansa-
lagan) ; Cagayan; Culion Id. (Talipopo) ; Masbate (Bansalaguin) ;
Palawan (Bansalaguin) ; Tayabas (Basalaguin) ; Ticao Id. (Bansa-
laguin).

Common names of Bansalaguin. — Bansalagan; Bansalagin (T.) ;
Bansalagon (V., T.) ; Bansalague (T., V.) ; Bansalagui (B.) ; Bansala-
guin (T., Pal.); Bansalagun (V.); Bansalogue (V.) ; Bansalaguin;
Cabique (T.) ; Duyog-duyog (V.); Duyon-duyon; Lamigien (N. Luz) ;
Pasac (T., Z.) ; Pisec; Talipopo (V.).

Remarks. — Mimusops is fairly common near the coast. The wood
is sometimes confused with that of Alupag (Euphoria cinerea).

Illipe betis (Blco.) Merr. Bet Is.

Distribution of Illipe betis. — Cagayan (Pianga) ; Camarines (Be-
tis) ; Bizal (Betis) ; Tayabas (Betis, Betis lalaqui).

Common names of Betis. — Bacayao (II., Pang., T.) ; Banicac (V.) ;
Baniti (B.) ; Betes (T.) ; Betis (T., Pamp.) ; Betis lalaque (T.) ; Bitis
(T.) ; Malini; Manili; Pagpagan (Cag.) ; Pagpagay (Cag.) ; Pailan
(T.) ; Pianga (Cag., II. Sur) ; Pappagay (T.).

Remarks. — Another species, Illipe ramiflora Merr. is sold locally as
Tanguile in Mindoro.

Palaquium barnesii Merr. Malac-malac or Nato.

Palaquium lanceolatum Blanco.

Palaquium latifolium Blanco.

Palaquium luzoniense Vid.

Palaquium oleiferum Blanco.

Palaquium spp.

Palaquium tenuipetiolatum Merr.

Distribution of Palaquium luzoniense: Bataan (Tagatoy, Balalangit,
Palac palac) ; Guimaras (Bitanjol) ; Ilocos Sur (Gatasan) ; Masbate
(Nato); Mindoro (Nato); Tayabas (Dolitan, Bitocaling) ; Zambales
(Tagatoy).

Palaquium barnesii: Masbate (Nato).

Palaquium lanceolatum: Camarines Sur (Dolitan) ; Guimaras (Bulao-
bulao) ; Principe subprovince; Tayabas (Dulitan).

Palaquium latifolium: Bataan (Baniti, Betis?); Mindoro (Alaca) ;
Bizal (Alacaac) ; Tarlac (Palac palac) ; Tayabas (Alacaac, Dulitan) ;
Zambales (Palac palac).

Palaquium oleiferum: Bataan (Betis) ; Pampanga (Malasaputi, Palac
palac) ; Bizal (Alacaac) ; Zamboanga.

Palaquium tenuipetiolatum: Bataan (Manipnip) ; Masbate; Tayabas
(Betis?).

29

Common names of Malac-malao or Nato. — Alaca; Alacaac (T.) ;
Alacao (Pamp.); Alacapi (T.) ; Balalangit; Banilac (V.); Baniti;
Beta; Bitanjol; Bitocaling; Bulao-bulao; Dolitan; Dulitan; Qatasan;
Malasaputi; Manipnip; Naree (V., II.); Nato (V., T.) ; Pacancal
(Pamp.); Palac palac; Tacafan (II., Pang.); Tagatoy; Ugui; Uguin
(II.).

Remarks. — It seems that all of our species of Palaquium that furnish
timber have a structure so much alike that their wood is classed together
commercially.

Family EBENACEJE.

In the commerce of the world, the wood of a large number of species
of this family is used as true ebony. In the Philippines, Maba buxifolia
is usually spoken of as the true Ebony (Ebano, Sp.), although it is very
probable that the woods known as Camagon and Bolon&eta are sometimes
very good Ebony.

Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Bolorffceta

Distribution of Diospyros pilosanthera. — Bataan (Bolongeta) ; Car
marines (Anam) ; Ouimaras (Bantolinao) ; Mindoro (Bolon&eta) ;
Principe subprovince (Bolongeta) ; Rizal (Dambuhola, Altilina) ; Ta-
yabas (Anam, Camagon, Bolon&eta, Ebano) ; Tinago Id. (Ata-ata) ;
Zambales (Bolongeta).

Common names of Bolongeta. — Alintatao (T.) ; Altilina; Amaga
(V.) ; Amara (V.) ; Anam; Apopuyot (Cag.) ; Ata-ata (V.) ; Balingaeta
(II.) ; Balingata (II.) ; Balintinao; Bantolinao (V., T.) ; Barlis; Bato-
linao (V.); Bolongaeta (T.) ; Bolongita (T.) ; Bolonguita (T.) ; Calo-
hadia; Caloyanang; Camagon; Dalondong (V.); Dambuhola; Ebano;
Galariga (T.) ; Galarigar (Pang.) ; Malatalang (T.) ; Tamil (Yacan) ;
Tapilac (Moro).

Bemarks. — There are in the herbarium other species of Diospyros
under the name of Bolongeta.

Diospyros discolor Willd. Camagon.

Distribution of Diospyros discolor. — Camarines (Alahan) ; Ghrimaras
(Mabolo) ; Infanta subprovince (Camagon) ; Pampanga (Mabolo) ; Su-
rigao (Camagon) ; Rizal (Mabolo, Talang) ; Tayabas (Camagon) ;
Zambales (Camagon, Mabolo).

Common names of Camagon. — Alahan; Amaga (V., T.) ; Amara
(V.) ; Balatinao (II.) ; Balingaeta (II.) ; Balingagta (II.) ; Batolinao
(Ibanac); Batutinay (Moro); Caguan; Calang tapay (T.) ; Caloyanan
(Pamp.) ; Camagon (T.) ; Camagong (T.) ; Camguan (T.) ; Himbabalut
(V.) ; Mabolo (T., 1ST. Luz.) ; Malatapay (T.) ; Tabug (Neg.) ; Talang
(T., Pamp.); Tibig (T.).

Remarks. — It seems that there are other species besides D. discolor
which furnish Camagon.

30

Maba buxifolia Pers. Ebony.

Distribution of Maba buxifolia. — Bucas Id.; Camarines (Banahian) ;
Capiz; Dinagat Id. (Bantolinao) ; Sinago Id. (Tanguintin) ; Surigao
(Bantolinao) ; Zambales (Camagon, Ebano).

Common names of Ebony.— Ata-ata (V.) ; Balatinao (II.) ; Banahian;
Bantolinao (V.) ; Caloyanan (Pamp.) ; Ebano (Sp.) ; Ebony (Eng.) ;
Galarigal (T.); Luyong (T.) ; Malatalang (T.) ; Tanguintin (Sur.).

Eemarks. — It seems that there is more than one species of Maba in
the Islands; but it is very doubtful if the wood of the different species
is commercially distinct.

Family APOCYNACE^E.

Alttonia macrophylla Wall. Batino.

Distribution of Alstonia macrophylla. — Camarines (Batino) ; Gui-
maras (Itang-itang) ; Mindoro (Batino) ; Principe subprovince (Ba-
tino) ; Rizal (Batino) ; T ay abas (Batino).

Common names of Batino. — Batino (T.) ; Itang-itang; Tanguilan
(V.) ; Tangitan (V.).

Remarks. — A widely distributed tree.

Alttonia scholaris R. Br. Dita.

Distribution of Alstonia scholaris. — Albay (Dita) ; Balabac Id.
(Calumpit) ; Bataan (Dita) ; Camarines (Ditaa) ; Laguna; Mindoro
(Dita) ; Palawan; Rizal (Dita) ; Tayabas (Ditaa) ; Union (Dalipoen) ;
Zamboanga (Ditaa).

Common names of Dita. — Andarayan (Cag.) ; Bita (V.) ; Calumpit;
Dalipaoen (II.) ; Dalipoen; Dalipaoyan (II.) ; Dalipauen (II.) ; Dali-
pauin (N. Luz.) ; Dallaparen (II.); Dal-lopayen (II.); Darita (II.);
Dita (T.) ; Ditaa (T., Moro) ; Ditaan (B.) ; Ditta (T.) ; Lanitan (V.)";
Laya (II.) ; Oplay (Cag.) ; Pasnit, Polay (Pang.) ; Tanitan (V.).

Remarks. — A scarce but widely distributed tree.

Wrightia laniti (Blanco) Merr. Lanete.

Distribution of Wrightia laniti. — Bataan (Lanete) ; Cagayan; Cu~
lion Id.; Ilocos Sur (Lanuti) ; Laguna; Mindoro (Lanete); Negros
Occidental (Lanete) ; Rizal (Lanete, Laniti) ; Zambales* (Lanete,
Lanoti).

Common names of Lanete. — Alanote; Anotong (Z.) ; Balubat (N.
Luz.) ; Banete (B.) ; Bantolinao (B.) ; Lamisi (Cag.) ; Lamusi (II.) ;
Lanaton (II.) ; Lanete (T.) ; Laniti (IL, T.) ; Lannoi (Cag.) ; Lanote
(Pang.) ; Lanoti; Lanuit (II.) ; Lanusi (Ibanac) ; Lanuti (II.) ; Long-
ayan; Loniti (II.) ; Tanghas (V.) ; Tiguig (V.).

Remarks. — This valuable tree is widely but sparsely distributed.

31
Family VERBENACE^E.

Vitex littoral is Decne. Molave.

Vitex pubescens Vahl.

Distribution of Vitex littoralis: Bangao Id. (Molave) ; Basilan;
Bataan (Molave, Molauin) ; Benguet; Bohol; Cagayan; Gamarines (Mo-
lave, Molauin) ; Gamotes Ids. (Mulauin) ; Cavite; Gebu (Tugas,
Molave) ; Guimaras; Ilocos Sur; Leyte; Masbate (Molave, Marauin) ;
Mindaro (Molauan) ; Negros Occidental; Pampanga; Pangasinan; Prin-
cipe subprovince (Molave) ; Bizal (Molauin) ; Surigao (Amuyaon) ;
Tayabas (Molauin, Molave) ; Union (Sagad) ; Zambales (Mulauin, Mo-
lauin) ; Zamboanga (Mulauin).

Vitex pubescens: Balabac (Molauen) ; Guimaras (Salingcapa, Salin-
kapa) ; Palawan (Moron, Molave) ; Zambales (Molave).

Common names of Molave. — Agubarao (V.) ; Aguherao (V.) ; Amo-
raun (B.) ; Amugauan (II., V., B.) ; Amuyaon (Surigao); Bangongon
(V.) ; Bongogon (V.) ; Bulanisan (II.) ; Bulaon (V., T., Pamp.) ; Bu-
lauen (Pang.) ; Bulaun (Z., Pamp.) ; Buyog tongon (Surigao) ; Calipapa
(Moro) ; Cugas; Danigga (II.) ; Hamulaon (T., B.) ; Hamuraon (B.) ;
Hamursan (B.) ; Homaraun (V.); Jamolauon; Kalipapa (Moro); La-
nahan (T.) ; Malaon (Panay) ; Marauin; Maraun (V.) ; Mauraun (V.) ;
Molauan; Molaun (Mindoro) ; Molauen (Balabac Id.); Molauin (T.) ;
Molave (Sp., T.) ; Molavin (T.) ; Moran (Tagbanua) ; Moron; Mulaon
(Iloilo) ; Mulauin (T., Camotes Ids.); Panuc; Sagad (II.) ; Sagat
(II.); Salincapa; Salingcapa (Guimaras); Salinkapa (Guimaras); Tu-
gan (V.) ; Tugao (Surigao) ; Tugas (V.) ; Tuigan (T.) ; Yangal (Neg.).

Kemarks. — Sasalit often appears on the market as Molave.

Vitex aherniana Merr. Satalit.

Distribution of Vitex aherniana. — Negros Occidental (Dungula) ;
Principe subprovince (Igang) ; Zambales (Sasalit).

Common names of Sasalit. — Dungula (V.) ; Gualberto (II.) ; Igang
(Baler); Sasalit (Z.).

Kemarks. — Vitex aherniana resembles Molave in structure and is
often sold for it in the Manila market.

Tectona grand!* L. f. Teak.

Distribution of Tectona grandis. — Basilan Id. (Yati) ; Jolo Id.;
Bizal (Ticla) ; Zamboanga (Teca).

Common names of Teak. — Caloyate (V.) ; Dalanan (V.) ; Dalondan
(V.); Dalondon (V.); Sanguyate; Teca (T., Sp.) ; Ticla (T.) ; Tida
(T.);Tiga(V.);Yati(V.).

Kemarks. — This very valuable wood seems to have a very limited range
in the southern part of the Archipelago.

33

Family RUBIACE^E.

Nauclea sp. Calamansanay.

Distribution of Nauclea sp. — Tayabas; Masbate.

Common names of Calamansanay. — No other common names of this
species have been reported.

Eemarks. — There is possibly more than one species of Nauclea, which
furnishes wood known as Calamansanay.

See also Flacourtia inermis and Terminalia calamansano,i.

Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Bancal.

Distribution of Sarcocephalus cordatus. — Bataan; Leyte; Mindoro;
Palawan; Pampanga; Pangasinan; Rizal; Surigao; Tayabas.

Common names of Bancal. — Bancal (T.) ; Bulala (N. Luz.).

Eemarks. — Bancal is a large and widely distributed tree.

INDEX.

[Accepted names in gothic type; synonyms in roman type; scientific names in.italic type.]

Page.

Aban, Baticulin 12

Acab-acab, White Lauan 22

Acle, Pithecolobium acle Vid 13

Acleng parang, Albizzia procera

Benth 13

Adamuy, Tanguile 23

Afu, Mangasinoro 24

Afu, Mayapis 20

Afzelia bijuga A. Gray, I pi I 14

Afzelia rhomboidea Vid., Tindalo.. 15

Agana, Narra 14

Agaro, Banaba 24

Agdan, Macaasin 27

Agguc, Balacat 18

Aglaia clarkii Merr., Tucan-calao.. 15
Ago ho, Gasuarina equisetifolia

Forst 11

Agoo, Agoho 11

Agoso, Agoho 11

Agubarao, Molave 31

Aguherao, Molave 31

Aguho, Agoho 11

Agupanga, Malugay 17

Agupit, Baticulin 12

Aguso, Agoho 11

Alaca, Malac-malac, or Nato 28

Alacaac, Malac-malac or Nato.— 28

Alacao, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Alacapi, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Alagao, Banaba 24

Alahan, Camagon 29

Alalangad, Acleng parang 13

Alam, Almon 23

Alam, Calantas 15

Alam, Malugay 17

Alanigui, Malacadios 14

Alanote, Lanete 30

Albizzia procera Benth., Acleng

parang 13

Aligamon, Balacat 18

Page.

Alintatao, Bolori$eta 29

Alipay, Alupag 17

Almendro, Dalinsi 25

Almon, White Lauan 22

Almon, Shorea squamata Benth. &

Hook, f 23

Alpay, Alupag 17

Alstonia macrophylla Wall, Ba-

tino 30

Alstonia scholaris R. Br., Dita 30

Altilina, BolorTgeta 29

Alupac, Alupag 17

Alupac-pula, Alupag 17

Alupag, Euphoria cinerea Radlk.... 17

Alupag ama, Alupag 17

Alupay, Alupag 17

Alupe, Alupag 17

Amaga, Bolon"§eta 29

Amaga, Camagon 29

Amara, BolorT^eta 29

Amara, Camagon 29

Ambogues, Amuguis 16

Amboguis, Amuguis 16

Amoguis, Amuguis 16

Amoraun, Molave 31

Ampopot, Amuguis 16

Ampupuyot, Aranga 24

Amugauan, Molave ... 31

Amuguis, Koordersiodendron pin-

natum (Blco.) Merr 16

Amuyaon, Molave 31

Anabiong, Anubing 11

Anabong, Anubing 11

Anacardiace^ 16

Anagas, Balinhasay 16

Anago, Baticulin 12

Anaguep, Acle 13

Anahaon, Apitong 21

Anam, Balinhasay 16

Anam, Bolori~$eta 29

Anan, Balinhasay 16

33

34

Page.

Andarayan, Dlta 30

Anilas, Dao 17

Anis cahoi, Duguan 12

Anis cahoy, Duguan 12

Anis moscada, Duguan 12

Anisoptera spp., Mayapis 20

Ani8optera vidaliana Brandis, Ma-
yapis 20

Anobing, Anubing 11

Anobion, Anubing 11

Anobling, Anubing 11

Anonace^: 18

Anonang, Batlculin 12

Anotong, Lanete * 30

Ansohan, Baticulin 12

Antagan, Narra 14

Anteng, White Lauan 22

Antipolo, Artocarpus incisa Linn.. 12

Antong, Agoho 11

Anubian, Anubing 11

Anubiang, Anubing 11

Anubing, Artocarpus cumingiana

Tree 11

Apalit, Narra 14

Apalong, Alupag 17

Apiton, Apitong 21

Apitong, Dipterocarpus grandiflo-

rus Blanco 21

Apitong, Dipterocarpus spp 21

Apitong, Panao 21

Apnit, White Lauan 22

Apocynace^e 30

Apopuyot, BolofT^eta 29

Apuit, Dalinsi 25

Araca, Tanguile 23

Abaliace^e 27

Aranap, Bitanhol 19

Arang, Aranga 24

Aranga, Homalium barandae Vid.. 24

Aranga, Homalium bracteatum Bth 24
Aranga, Homalium luzoniense F.

Vill 24

Aranga, Homalium panayanum F.

Vill 24

Aranga, Homalium villarianum

Vid 24

Arafigan, Aranga 24

Arafigin, Aranga 24

Aritongtong, Dalinsi 25

Aro, Agoho 11

Aroo, Agoho 11

Aropay, Alupag 17

Page.
Artocarpus cumingiana, Tree.,

Anubing 11

Artocarpus incisa Linn., Antipolo.. 12
Artocarpus integrifolia Linn f.,

Nanca 12

Asana, Narra 14

Ata-ata, Bolorigeta 29

Ata-ata, Ebony 30

Ayo, Agoho 11

Ayupag, Alupag 17

B.

Babanganon, Tanguile 23

Babuy gubat, Teluto 19

Bacains, Macaasin 27

Bacan, Baticulin 12

Bacayao, Betis 28

Bagoen, Cupang 13

Bagtican, White Lauan 22

Baguen, Cupang 13

Bagulibas, Balinhasay 16

Bait, Alupag 17

Balabac, White Lauan 22

Balacat, Zizyphus zonulatus Blanco 18
Balacbacan, Shorea polysperma

(Blanco) Merr 23

Balagnan, Bitanhol 19

Balahian, I pi I 14

Balalangit, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Balanga, Balinhasay 16

Balauing, Tindalo 15

Balao, Apitong 21

Balao, Panao 21

Balaon, Tindalo 15

Balatinao, Camagon 29

Balatinao, Ebony 30

Balay-oac, Cupang 13

Balayohot, Balinhasay 16

Balayon, Tindalo 15

Balayong, Tindalo 15

Balengasoy, Balinhasay 16

Balibud, Balinhasay 16

Baligohot, Balinhasay 16

Balinasay, Balinhasay 16

Balingaeta, Bolongeta 29

Balingaeta, Camagon 29

Balingagta, Camagon 29

Balingahood, Balinhasay 16

Balifigata, Bolongeta 29

Balinghasay, Balinhasay 16

Balinhasa, Balinhasay 16

35

Page.
Balinhasay, Buchanania florida

var. arborescens Engl 16

Balinhay, Balinhasay 16

Balinsay, Balinhasay 16

Balintinao, Botori a $eta 29

Balintua, Duguan 12

Baliohod, Balinhasay 16

Balongcanit, Calantas 15

Balubat, Lanete 30

Banaba, Lagerstroemia speciosa

(Linn.) Pers 24

Banabanalo, Malacadios 14

Banahian, Ebony 30

Banao, Hagachac 21

Bancahasi, Amuguis 16

Bancal, Sarcocephalus cordatus

Miq 32

Bancalaguan, Calamansanay 26

Bancalan, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bancalari, Amuguis 16

Bancalauag, Calamansanay 26

Bancalauan, Balinhasay 16

Bancal auaii, Calamansanay 26

Banete, Lanete 30

Bangongon, Molave 31

Banicac, Betis 28

Banilac, Dalinsi 25

Banilac, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Baniti, Betis 28

Baniti, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Bansalagan, Bansalaguin 28

Bansalagin, Bansalaguin 28

Bansalagon, Bansalaguin 28

Bansalague, Bansalaguin 28

Bansalagui, Bansalaguin 28

Bansalaguin, Mimusops elengi

Linn 28

Bansalagun, Bansalaguin 28

Bansalogue, Bansalaguin 28

Bansangal, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bantolinao, Bolongeta 29

Bantolinao, Ebony 30

Bantolinao, Lanete 30

Banutan, Yacal 22

Banuyo, (LEGUMiNoSiE indet. ?).. 13

Baraya, Tindalo 15

Baray-bacan, White Lauan 22

Barayon, Tindalo 15

Barayong, Tindalo 15

Bar ion, Tindalo 15

Barlis, Bolongeta 29

Barnion, Tindalo 15

Page.

Barutan, Yacal 22

Basalaguin, Bansalaguin 28

Basangal, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Batarao, Bitaog 19

Baticalag, Batitinan 25

Baticulin, Lit sea perrottetii F.

Vill 12

Baticuling, Baticulin 12

Batinan-amo, Bitanhol 19

Bati no, Alstonia macrophylla Wall. 30

Batitian, Batitinan 26

Batitinan, Lagerstroemia batiti-
nan Vid 26

Batolinao, Bolongeta 29

Batolinao, Camagon 29

Batuan, MacaaSin 27

Batutinay, Camagon 29

Bayabo, Calamansanay 26

Bayucan, White Lauan 22

Bayuco, Anubing n

Bayuco nga cacanon, Anubing 11

Bayuco figa langcaon, Anubing 11

Benguet Pine, Saleng n

Beobayono, Balinhasay 16

Betes, Betis 28

Betic, Guijo 22

Betis, Illipe betis (Blco.) Merr 28

Betis, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Betis lalaque, Betis 28

Bialum, Tindalo 16

Bias-bias, Malapapaya 27

Bigaa, Balacat 18

Bilucao, Amuguis 16

Bingas, Batitinan 26

Bingas, Dunoon 18

Bingas, Dunoon- 1 ate 18

Binglin, Malapapaya 27

Binolo, Macaasin 27

Birog, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Biroy, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bisal, Calamansanay 26

Bisal, Sacat 26

Bischofia trifoliata Hook., Toog.... 27

Bita, Dita 30

Bitangal, Bitaog or Bitanhol. 19

Bitanghol, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bitanhol na babaye, Malacadios.... 14
Bitanhol (Palo Maria del Mon-
te), Galophyllum cumingii PL

et Tr 19

Bitanhol (Palo Maria del Mon-
te), Valophyllum spp ,. 19

36

Page.
BUanhol (Palo Maria del Mon-
te), Oalophyllum wallichianum

PL et Tr 19

Bitanjol, Malac-malac or Nato.... 28

Bitaob, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bitaog baguit, Bitanhol 19

Bitaog (Palo Maria de la Pla-
ya), Oalophyllum inophyllum

Linn 19

Bitaoi, Bitaog 19

Bitaosy, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bitaoy, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bitic, Yacal 22

Bitis, Betis 28

Bitoc, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Bitoc gubat, Bitanhol 19

Bitocaling, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Bocboc, Malasantol 16

Bolofigaeta, Bolotf$eta 29

Bolon£jeta, Diospyros pilosanthera

Blco : 29

Bolofigita, Bolon^eta 29

Bolonguita, Bolon^eta 29

Bombycidendron campyloaiphon

(Tcz.) Warb, Lanotan 18

Bongongon, Molave 31

Bonlin, Malapapaya 27

Bosili, Calamanaanay 26

Botoan, Dao 17

Bubur, Dao 17

Buchanania florida var. arborescens

Engl., Balinhasay 16

Bugaron, Batitinan 25

Buguaron, Batitinan 25

Bulala, Alupag 17

Bulala, Bancal 32

Bulanisan, Molave 31

Bulao, Panao 21

Bulao-bulao, Malac-malac or

Nato 28

Bulaon, Molave 31

Bulauen, Molave 31

Bulaun, Molave 31

Bulay, Panao 21

Buluang, Calumpit 25

Bunglay, Malapapaya 27

Bunglen, Malapapaya 27

Bunglin, Malapapaya 27

Butaric, Cupang 13

Buyog tofigon, Molave 31

C.

Cabique, Bansalaguin 28

Page.

Caguan, Camagon 29

Calaictic, Baticulin 12

Calamansac, Calamansanay 26

Calamansali, Calamansanay 26

Calamansanai, Calamansanay 26

Calamansanay, Flacourtia iner-

mis Roxb 24

Calamansanay, Nauclea sp 32

Calamansanay, Terminalia cala-
mansanai Rolfe 26

Calamansanog, Calamansanay 26

Calamansaun, Calamansanay 26

Calang tapay, Camagon 29

Calantad, Calantas 15

Calantas, Toona {Cedrela) spp 15

Calian, Almon 23

Calibayan, Baticulin 12

Caliot, Yacal 22

Calipapa, Molave 31

Calisai, Dalinsi 25

Calius, Balinhasay 16

Caliot, Yacal 22

Calohadia, Bolohljeta 29

Calompit, Calumpit 25

Oalophyllum cumingii PL et Tr.,
Bitanhol (Palo Maria del Mon-
te) 19

Oalophyllum inophyllum Linn.,
Bitaog (Palo Maria de la Pla-

ya) 19

Oalophyllum spp., Bitanhol (Palo

Maria del Monte) 19

Oalophyllum wallichianum PL et
Tr., Bitanhol (Palo Maria del

Monte) 19

Caloyanan, Camagon 29

Caloyanan, Ebony 30

Caloyanang Bolongeta 29

Caloyate, Teak 31

Calumanog, Amuguis 16

Calumanog, Calumpit 25

Calumagon, Calamansanay 26

Calamagun, Calumpit 25

Calumagon, Dalinsi 25

Calumpit, Dalinsi 25

Calumpit, Dita 30

Calumpit, Sacat 26

Calumpit, Terminalia edulis Blan-
co 25

Calumpit, Terminalia spp 25

Calusit, Calumpit 25

Camagon, Bolongeta 29

37

Page. Page.

Camagon, Diospyros discolor Dalaueng, Dalinsi 25

Willd 29 Dalensi, Dalinsi 26

Camagong, Camagon 29 Dalinas, Duguan 12

Camanyan, Tamayuan 12 Dalindingan, Mangachapuy 21

Camarac, Dao 17 Dalindingan isac, Mangachapuy.... 21

Camaunyan, Tamayuan 12 Dalindifigan locloc, Mangachapuy 21

Camauyan, Tamayuan 12 Dalindingan mailao, Mangachapuy 21

Camayon, Tamayuan 12 Dalindingan, Mangachapuy 21

Camayuan, Tamayuan 12 Dalinsi, Calumpit 25

Camguan, Camagon 29 Dalinsi, Sacat 26

Camiing, Panao 21 Dalinsi, Talisay del Monte 26

Canning, Balinhasay 16 Dalinsi, Terminalia pellucida Presl

Camuyao, Apitong 21 ( ?) 25

Canilan, Banaba 24 Dalipaoen, Dita 30

Cantingen, Calantas 15 Dalipaoyan, Dita 30

Cantingin, Calantas 15 Dalipauen, Dita 30

Canunyao, Apitong 21 Dalipauin, Dita 30

Capumpit, Calamansanay 24 Dalipoen, Dita 30

Caro, Agoho 11 Dalisay, Dalinsi 25

Carucat, Guijo 22 Dallaparen, Dita 30

Carugcog, Amuguis 16 Dal-lopayen, Dita 30

Carunyan, Malugay 17 Dalondan, Teak 31

Casuarinace^e 11 Dalondon, Teak 31

Gasuarina equisetifolia Forst., Dalondong, Bolori~§eta 29

Agoho 11 Dambuhola, Bolon^jeta 29

Catapang, Guijo 22 Damilang, Tanguile 23

Cateban, Malasantol 16 Dampra, Calantas 15

Cedrela spp., Calantas 15 Dancalan, Bitaog 19

Clamansacat, Calamansanay 26 Dancalon, Bitaog 19

Cocatmon, Balinhasay 16 Dancolan, Bitaog or Bitanhol. 19

Combretace^e 25 Dangang, Mayapis 20

Consuyod, Tucan-calao 15 Dangila, Amuguis 16

Copang, Cupang 13 Danguila, Amuguis ...'.. 16

€otmoc, Calumpit 25 Daniga, Calantas 15

Cotopang, Guijo 22 Danigga, Calantas 15

Crucat, Guijo 22 Danigga, Molave 31

Cubel, Liusin 13 Danioura, Banaba 24

Cubi, Anubing 11 Danlic, Balacat 18

Cuela, Aranga 24 Danlig, White Lauan . 22

Cugas, Molave 31 Danlug, White Lauan 22

Cula-cula, Bitanhol 19 Danupra, Calantas 15

Oulitingan, Liusin .., 13 Dao, Dracontomelum mangiferum

Cupang, Parkia roxburghii G. Don 13 Blume 17

Curibut, Guijo 22 Darita, Dita 30

Curyao, Guijo _ 22 Dilaan, Balinhasay 16

t> Dincalan, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Dincalin, Bitaog or Bitanhol........ 19

Dagaa, Balacat 18 Dingcalin, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Dagang, Mayapis 20 Diospyros discolor Willd., Cama-

Dagang na puti, Mayapis 20 gon 29

Daitanag, Narra 14 Diospyros pilosanthera Blco., Bo-

Dalanan, Teak 31 lorfijeta 29

Dalara, Dalinsi 25 Dipterocarpace.e 20

38

Page.
Dipterocarpu8 grandiflorus Blanco,

Apitong 21

Dipterocarpus lasiopodus Perk.,

Hagachac 21

Dipterocarpus spp., Apitong 21

Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco,

Panao 21

Diraan, Baticulin 12

Dita, Alstonia scholaris R. Br 30

Ditaa, Dita 30

Ditaan, Dita 30

Ditta, Dita 30

Dolingdingan, Mangachapuy 21

Dolitan, Bitanhol 19

Dolitan, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Dongon, Dunoon 18

Dongon, DunTjon-late 18

Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume,

Dao 17

Duco, Apitong 21

Dugan, Duguan 12

Dugoan, Duguan 12

Dugo-an, Malacadios 14

Dugon, Duguan 12

Dugon-late, Dun$on-late 18

Duguan, Knema heterophylla

Warb 12

Duguan, Myristica philippensis

Lam 12

Dulit, Alupag 17

Dulitan, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Dumate, Batitinan 25

Dumon, Dungon-late 18

Duncalan, Bitaog 19

Dungol, Duffgon 18

Dufigon, Dungon-late 18

Dungon, Narra 14

Dunjgon, Tarrietia sylvatica Merr.. 18

Dungon dungonan, Liusin 13

Dungon-dungon, Duri$on-late 18

Dungon-lalao, Dungon-late 18

Dungon-late, Heritiera littoralis

Dry 18

Duiigula, Sasalit 31

Dungun, Dutf$on-late 18

Dungun, Dunoon 18

Dunlog, White Lauan 22

Durugu, Malacadios 14

Duyog-duyog, Bansalaguin 28

Page.

Duyon-duyon, Bansalaguin 28

Duyong, Mayapis 20

Duyong, White Lauan 22

E.

Ebano, Bolongeta 29

Ebano, Ebony 30

Ebenace.*: 29

Ebony, Maba buxifolia Pers 30

Eugenia spp., Macaasin 27

Eugenia spp., Malaruhat 27

Euphoria cinerea Radlk, Alupag.... 17
F.

Flacourtace^e .....' 24

Flacourtia inermis Roxb., Cala-

mansanay 24

G.

Galariga, Bolongeta 29

Galarigal, Ebony 30

Galarigar, Bolongeta 29

Gatasan, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Gayumayen, Calumpit 25

Ginlagasi, Tanguile 23

Gualberto, Sasalit 31

Guijo, Shorea guiso (Blanco),

Blume 22

Guiho-bitic, Guijo , 22

Guisac, Calamansanay 26

Guishang, Guijo 22

Guiso, Guijo 22

Guisoc, Guijo 22

Guisoc, White Lauan 22

Gupac, Tucan-calao 15

Guttifere,e 19

H.

Hackit, Dalinsi 25

Hagachac, Apitong 21

Hagachac, Dipterocarpus lasiopo-
dus Perk 21

Halupa, Alupag 17

Halupac, Alupag 17

Halupag, Alupag 17

Halupag amo, Alupag 17

Hamago, Banuyo 13

Hamulaon, Molave 31

Hamuraon, Molave 31

Hamursan, Molave 31

Hang-Hang; na lalaque, Baticulin.. 12

39

Page.

Hapitan, Apitong 21

Hapiton, Apitong 21

Hapitong, Apitong 21

Hapnit, White Lauan 22

Heritiera Uttoralis Dry., Dungon-

latc 18

Hibiscus grewiaefolius ( Hassk. )

Miq., Lanotan 18

Himbabalut, Caiamansanay 26

Himbabalut, Camagon 29

Hindang, Baticulin 12

Hindurugu, Malacadios 14

Hi n tan, Dalinsi , 25

Hitam, Dalinsi 26

Homalium barandae Vid., Aranga.. 24
Homalium bracteatum Benth.,

Aranga , 24

Homalium luzoniense F. Vill.,

Aranga 24

Homalium panayanum F. Vill.,

Aranga 24

Homalium villarianum Vid., Aran-
ga 24

Homaraun, Molave 31

Hopea acuminata Merr., Manga-

chapuy 21

Hopea plagata Vid., Yacai 22

Hopea sp., Yacal 22

Hupong-hupong, Balinhasay 16

I.

Igang, Sasalit 31

Illipe betis (Blco.) Merr., Betis. ... 28

Illipe ramiflora Merr., Tanguile.... 23

Indang, Baticulin 12

Intsia acuminata Merr., I pi I 14

Intsia bijuga O. Kuntze, I pi 1 14

Ipel, Tindalo 15

I pi I, Intsia acuminata Merr 14

I pi I, Intsia bijuga O. Kuntze {Af-

zelia bijuga A. Gray.) 14

Itang-itang, Batino 30

J.

Jack-fruit, Artocarpus integrifolia

Linn 12

Jagacjac, Hagachac ... 13

Jamolauon, Molave 31

K.

Kalipapa, Molave 31

Karamutan, Agoho 11

Page.
Knema heterophylla Warb., Du-

guan 12

Koordersiodendron pinnatum

(Blco.) Merr., Amuguis 16

L.

Laco-laco, Amuguis 16

Lagasi, Tanguile 23

Lager stroemia batitinan, Bat it i-

nan 25

Lager stroemia speciosa ( Linn. )

Pers., Banaba 24

Lagilagi, Macaasin 27

Lagini, Calantas 15

Lagu, Duguan 12

Laho, Malacadios 14

Laing, Aranga 24

Lainigda, Calantas 15

Lamigien, Bansalaguin 28

Lamio, Dao 17

Lamisi, Lanete 30

Lamusi, Lanete 30

Lanaan, White Lauan 22

Lanahan, Molave 31

Lanaton, Lanete 30

Lanca, Artocarpus integrifolia

Linn 12

Lanete, Wrightia laniti (Blanco)

Merr 30

Langip, Acle 13

Languip, Acle 13

Lanigpa, Calantas 15

Lanipga, Calantas 15

Lanitan, Dita 30

Laniti, Lanete 30

Lannoi, Lanete 30

Lanotan, Bombycidendron campy-
losiphon (Tcz.) Warb. {Hibis-
cus grewiaefolius (Hassk.) Miq.) 18

Lanotan, Saccopetalum sp 18

Lanote, Lanete 30

Lanoti, Lanete 30

Lanuit, Lanete 30

Lanusi, Lanete 30

Lanutan, Lanotan 18

Lanuti, Lanete 30

Larilla, Batitinan 25

Lasila, Batitinan 25

Lauaan, White Lauan 22

Lauan, Almon 23

Lauan, White Lauan 22

Lauan-bagtican, White Lauan 22

40

Page.

Lauan-dunlog, White Lauan 22

Lauan puti, White Lauan 22

Lauaun, White Lauan 22

Lauayan, White Lauan 22

Laun, White Lauan 22

Laubace^e 12

Laya, Dita 30

Leguminos^e 13

Letis, Mayapis 20

Liacal, Yacal 22

Ligaa, Balacat 18

Ligamen, White Lauan 22

Ligas, Balinhasay 16

Linap, Yacal 22

Linapa, Yacal 22

Lingabunu, Balinhasay 16

Lingo-lingo, Bitanhol 19

Liosin, Duhljon-late 18

Lisac-uisac, Calamansanay 26

Litan, Guijo 22

Litsea perrottetii F. Vill., Baticu-

lin , 12

Liusin, Parinarium griffithianum

Benth 13

Loniti, Lanete 30

Longayan, Lanete 30

Lugo, Dalinsi 25

Lumanog, Calamansanay 26

Lumasi, Batitinan 25

Lumati, Batitinan 25

Lungapoy, Dungon-late 18

Luyong, Ebony 30

LythracevE 24

M.

Maba buxifolia Pers., Ebony 30

Mabolo, Camagon 29

Mabolong gubat, Duguan 12

Macaasin, Eugenia spp 27

Macaasin, Mayapis 20

Macabalo, Banaba 24

Macano, Mancono 27

Macasin, Macaasin 27

Magalayao, Narra 14

Magalayao, Tindaio 15

Magatalay, Calamansanay 26

Magatolay, Calamansanay 26

Magatululung, Banuyo 13

Magatululung, Batitinan 25

Magcuno, Mancono 27

Magobinlod, Calamansanay 26

Magsantol, Malasantol 16

Page.

Magsinolo, Mangasinoro 24

Magtalisay, Calumpit 25

Magtalisay, Malugay 17

Magtalisay, Sacat 26

Magucinuyo, Almon 23

Maguilic, Baticulin 12

Magulioc, Balinhasay 16

Magusan, Tanguile 23

Malaanonang, White Lauan 22

Malaanonang na puti, White

Lauan 22

Malabalunu, Balinhasay 16

Malabahoc, Agoho 11

Malacadios, (Leguminos^ indet.

?) 14

Malacadius, Malacadios 14

Malacalumpit, Calamansanay 26

Malacayan, Almon 23

Malac-malac or Nato, Palaquium

spp 28

Maladungun, Dungon-late 18

Malagabi, Dalinsi 25

Malaiyao, Dao 17

Malaon, Molave 31

Malapaho, Panao 21

Malapaho, Supa 15

Malapajo, Panao 21

Malapajo, Supa 15

Malapao, Panao 21

Malapapaya, Polyscias nodosa

Seem 27

Malaputat, Dalinsi 25

Malapuyao, Liusin 13

Malaruhat, Eugenia spp 27

Malaruhat, Sacat 26

Malarurigon, Dungon-late 18

Malarungun, Durigon 18

Malasantol, Sandoricum vidalii

Merr 16

Malasaputi, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Malasinoro, Mangasinoro 24

Malasinoro, White Lauan 22

Malatalang, Bolongeta 29

Malataong, White Lauan 22

Malatalang, Ebony 30

Malatapay, Camagon 29

Malatiaong, White Lauan 22

Malatigue, Banuyo 13

Malcauayan, White Lauan 22

Malibohod, Balinhasay 16

Malini, Betis 28

Malipaho, Supa 15

Malugay, Pometia pinnata Forst.... 17

41

Page.

MAbVACE^E 18

Manaba, Banaba 24

Manaog, Tanguile 23

Manapo, Mayapis 20

Manapo, Supa 15

Mancono, Xanthostemon verdugo-

nianus Naves 27

Mangachapuy, Red Lauan 23

Mangachapuy, % Hopea acuminata

Merr 21

Mangachinoro, Mangasinoro 24

Mangasinoro, Dipterocarpace^e

indet 24

Mangasinoro, White Lauan 22

Manglate, Batitinan 25

Manglati, Banuyo 13

Manili, Betis 28

Manipnip, Malac-malac or Nato... 28

Mapitan, Apitong 21

Mapitong, Apitong 21

Marago, Yacal 22

Marang, Baticulin 12

Maratuba, Yacal 22

Marauin, Molave 31

Maraun, Molave 31

Maribohoc, Agoho 11

Marsantog, Amuguis 16

Matamata, Tamayuan 12

Matumbao babaye, Duguan 12

Mauraun, Molave 31

Mayapes, Mayapis 20

Mayapis, Almon 23

Mayapis, Anisoptera vidaliana

Brandis 20

Mayapis, White Lauan 22

Maytalisay, Calamansanay 26

Maytalisay, Calumpit 25

Meliace^e '. 15

Miao, Batitinan 26

Mimusops elengi Linn., Bansala-

guin 28

Mitla, Banaba 24

Molauan, Molave 31

Molauen, Molave 31

Molauin, Molave 31

Molaun, Molave 31

Molave, Vitex , lift oralis Decne 31

Molave, Vitex pubescens Vahl 31

Molavin, Molave 31

Mobaceje 11

Moran Molave 31

Moron, Molave 31

Page.

Muguis, Amuguis 16

Mulaon, Molave 31

Mulauin, Molave 31

Myristicace^j 12

Myri8tica philippensis Lam., Du-
guan 12

Myrtace.e 27

K.

Naga, Narra 14

Nalla, Narra It

Nanca, Artocarpus integrifolia

Linn 12

Napiton, Apitong 21

Napitong, Apitong 21

Narec, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Naric, Mangachapuy 21

Narra, Pterocarpus blancoi Merr.. 14

Narra, Pterocarpus echinatus Pers 14

Narra, Pterocarpus indicus Willd.. 14

Narra, Pterocarpus klemmei Merr.. 14

Narra, pula, Narra 14

Nathubo, Batitinan 25

Nato, Bitanhol 19

Nato, Dalinsi 25

Nato or Malac-malac, Palaquium

spp 28

Nauclea sp., Calamansanay 32

Naya, Narra 14

Nerec, Anubing n

Niquet, Guijo 22

O.

Obien, Anubing 11

Obien, Ipil 14

Odiao, Narra 14

Olacace^e 12

Oplay, Dita 30

Oyac, Malacadios 14

Oyacya, Malugay 17

Oyisan, Malacadios 14

P.

Pacancal, Malac-malac or Nato.... 28

Pagpagan, Betis 28

Pagpagay, Betis 28

Pahudia rhomboidea Prain, Tln-

dalo 15

Paihapy, Mayapis 20

Pailan, Betis 28

Paimo, Supa 15

Paina, Yacal 22

42

Page.
Palac-palac, Malac-malac or Nato 28
Palaquium barnesii Merr., Malac-
malac or Nato 28

Palaquium lanceolatum Blanco,

Malac-malac or Nato 28

Palaquium latifolium Blanco, Ma-
lac-malac or Nato 28

Palaquium luzoniense Vid., Malac-
malac or Nato 28

Palaquium oleiferum Blanco, Ma-
lac-malac or Nato 28

Palaquium spp., Malac-malac or

Nato 28

Palaquium tenuipetiolatum Merr.,

Malac-malac or Nato 28

Palmegapoy, DurT&on.. 18

Palmegapoy, Dun§on-late 18

Palo de Hierro, Mancono 27

Palogapig, Dunoon 18

Palo Maria, Bitanhol 19

Palo Maria, Bitaog 19

Palo Maria de la Playa, Bitaog.. 19

Palo Maria del Monte, Bitanhol.. 19

Palonapin, Dungon 18

Palonapoy, Durfigon 18

Palonapoy, Dungon-late 18

Palosanto, Amuguis 16

Palosapis, Mayapis 20

Palungapoy, DunTjon-late 18

Pamalayam, Supa 15

Pamansolen, Panao 21

Pamantulen, Panao 21

Pamiclaten, Bitaog or Bitanhol... 19

Pamitagen, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Pamitaogon, Bitaog or Bitanhol.— 19

Pamitaoguin, Bitanhol 19

Pamitauguen, Bitaog or Bitanhol.. 19

Pamitlain, Bitaog or Bitanhol...- 19

Pamitlaten, Bitaog or Bitanhol— 19

Pamitoguen, Bitaog or Bitanhol... 19

Panalalian, Supa 15

Panansogin, Tanguile 23

Panantolen, Malasantol 16

Panantulen, Panao 21

Panao, Apitong 21

Panao, Banaba 24

Panao, Dipterocarpus vernicifluas

Blanco 21

Pancalian, Supa 15

Panefe, Anubing 11

Pangadisin, Lanotan 18

Panganamaen, Anubing 11

Pangi, Yacal 22

Page.

Pango, Macaasin 27

Pango, Panao 21

Panigayan, Yacal 22

Paniggayan, Yacal 22

Panitlain, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Panitogan, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Panno, Panao 21

Pano, Panao 21

Panonsongin, Tanguile 23

Pansaquet, Sacat 26

Panuc, Molave 31

Panuo, Panao 21

Panuto, Alupag 17

Papolangan, Yacal 22

Pappagay, Betis 28

Paquiling, Narra 14

Parinarium griffi t hian u n i Benth . ,

Liusin 13

Parkia roxburghii G. Don., Cu-

pang 13

Paronapin, Dungon 18

Paronapin, Dungon-late 18

Paronapuy, Dungon 18

Pasac, Bansalaguin 28

Pasnit, Dita 30

Pianga, Betis 28

PlNACE.^ 11

Pintoc, Tindalo 15

Pinus insularis Endl., Saleng 11

Piri, Narra 14

Pisec, Bansalaguin 28

Pithecolobium acle Vid., Acle 13

Polay, Dita 30

Polyscias nodosa Seem., Malapa-

paya 27

Pometia pinnata Forst., Malugay.. 17

Pongo, Panao 21

Porac, Calantas 15

Pototan, Balinhasay 16

Pterocarpus blancoi Merr., Narra.... 14

Pterocarpus echinatus Pers., Narra 14

Pterocarpus indicus Willd., Narra.. 14

Pterocarpus klemmei Merr., Narra 14
Pterocymbium tinctorium (Blco.)

Merr., Teluto 19

Puso-puso, Balinhasay 16

Putian, Calumpit 25

Puyot, Aranga 24

Q.

Quita-quita, Acle 13

43

B.

Page.

Red Lauan, Shorea sp 23

Rhamnace^e 18

Rosacea 13

RUBIACEiE 32

S.

Sacat, Dalinsi 25

Sacat, Talisay del Monte ,... 26

Sacat, Terminalia nitens Presl 26

Saccopetalum sp., Lanotan 18

Sagad, Molave 31

Sagat, Molave 31

Saggued, Calantas 15

Saguimsim, Batitinan 25

Saguimsim-lumbajon, Macaasln 27

Saguing ng cahoy, Duguan 12

Saguing fig calao, Malacadios 14

Salanumgay, Baticulin 12

Salapugud, Yacal 22

Salaysay, Dalinsi 25

Saldana, Tucan-calao 15

Saleng, Pinus insularis Endl 11

Salincapa, Molave 31

Salincopa, ? Yacal 22

Salingcapa, Molave 31

Salinkapa, Molave 31

Salisay, Dalinsi 25

Sal-lapugud, Yacal 22

Sambalagan, Amuguis 16

Sambalaguan, Amuguis 16

Sambulauan, Amuguis 16

Sambulauan, Mangasinoro 24

Sampinit, Liusin 13

Sanbalabuan, Amuguis 16

Sandana, Calantas 15

Sandana, White Lauan 22

Sandoricum indicum Cav., SantoL. 16
Sandoricum vidalii Merr., Mala-

santol 16

Saffgay, Ipil 14

Sangque, Narra 14

Sanguyate, Teak 31

Sanque, Narra 14

Santol, Sandoricum indicum Cav.... 16

Santor, Santol 16

Sapindace^e 17

Saplungan, Yacal 22

Sapolongan, Yacal 22

Sapotace^e 28

Saquet, Sacat 26

Saray, Guijo 22

Page.
Sarcocephalm cordatus Miq., Ba il-
eal 32

Sarumagen, Bitaog or Bitanhol. . 19

Sasalit, Vitex aherniana Merr 31

S^gay* Yacal 22

Shorea contorta Vid., White La-
uan 22

Shorea guiso (Blanco) Blume.,

Guijo 22

Shorea malaanonan Blume., White

Lauan 22

Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr.,

Tanguile or Balacbacan 23

Shorea sp., Red Lauan 23

Shorea spp., White Lauan 22

Shorea sp., Yacal 22

Shorea sqitamata Benth. & Hook. f.

Almon 23

Siggay, Yacal 22

Sindora supa Merr., Supa 15

Sitan, Panao 21

Sterculiace^: 18

Strom bosia philippinensis Rolfe,

Tamayuan 12

Subo-subo, Calaman8anay 26

Subo-subo, Dalinsi 25

Subo-subo, Sacat 26

Supa, Sindora supa Merr 16

T.

Taal, Ipil 14

Tabalangi, Acle 13

Tabangan, Banaba 24

Tabangao, Banaba 24

Tabao, Calumpit 26

Tabug, Camagon 29

Tacafan, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Taco, Calumpit 25

Tadcam manoc, Liusin 13

Tadiang manoc, Liusin 13

Tagangtang, Balinhasay 16

Tagantag, Balinhasay 16

Tagatoy, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Tagbangao, Banaba 24

Tagga, Narra 14

Taggaoy, Yacal 22

Taigas, Narra ......— 14

Talang, Camagon 29

Talangtalang, Duguan 12

Talipopo, Bansalaguin 28

Talisay, Dalinsi 25

Talisay del Monte, Terminalia

ovacarpa Merr 26

44

Page.

Talisay, Terminalia cattapa Linn.. 26

Talisi, Talisay 26

Taloto, Teluto 19

Talutu, Teluto 19

Tamabayan, Tamayuan 12

Tamahoyan, Tamayuan 12

Tamaoyan, Tamayuan 12

Tamauian, Bltaog or Bltanhol 19

Tamauian, Tamayuan 12

Tamayuan, Strombosia philippi-

nensis Rolfe 12

Tambalaguisay, Tamayuan 12

Tambalao, Duguan 12

Tambalao babaye, Duguan 12

Tambao, Duguan 12

Tambao, Malacadios 14

Tamil, Boloii^eta 29

Tamug, Tanguile 23

Tamulauan, Mancono 27

Tancacalao, Tucan-calao 15

Tanec, Tanguile 23

Tanghas, Lanete 30

Tangile, Tanguile 23

Tafigili, Tanguile 23

Tangitan, Batino 30

Tanguilan, Batino 30

Tanguile, Jllipe ramiflora Merr 28

Tanguile, Shorea poly sperm a

(Blanco) Merr 23

Tanguili, Tanguile 23

Tanguintin, Ebony 30

Tanitan, Dita 30

Tansuyot, Tucan-calao 15

Tapgaa, Liusin 13

Tapilac, Bolonjjeta. 29

Taratara, Calantas 15

Tarrietia sylvatica Merr., Dungon. 18

Tayataya, Calumpit 25

Taygat, Narra 14

Teak, Tectona grandis L. f 31

Teca, Teak 31

Tectona grandis L. f., Teak 31

Teluto, Pterocymbium tinctorium

(Blco.) Merr 19

Terminalia calamansanai Rolfe,

Calamansanay 26

Terminalia cattapa Linn., Talisay.. 26
Terminalia edulis Blanco, Calum-
pit 25

Terminalia nitens PresL, Sacat 26

Terminalia ovacarpa Merr., Tali-
say del Monte 26

Page.
Terminalia pellucida PresL? Da-

linsi 25

Terminalia sp., Dalinsi 25

Terminalia sp., Toog 27

Terminalia spp.? Calumpit 25

Terminalia spp., Sacat 26

Tibig, Camagon 29

Ticla, Teak 31

Tida, Teak 31

Tidong?, White Lauan 22

Tiga, Teak 31

Tiguig, Lanete 30

Tinaan, Bat it i nan 25

Tindalo, Pahudia rhomboidea
Prain, (Afzelia rhomboidea

Vid. ) 15

Tindola, Tindalo 15

Tindolo, Tindalo 15

Toob, Toog, 27

Toog, Terminalia sp 27

Toog, Bischofia trifoliata Hook 27

Toona spp., Calantas 15

Tucan-calao, Aglaia clarkii Merr.. 15

Tucang-calao, Tucan-calao 15

Tucud langit, Malapapaya 27

Tugan, Molave 31

Tugao, Molave 31

Tugas, Molave 31

Tuigan, Molave 31

Twi, Amuguis 16

U.

Ubian, Malacadios 14

Ubien, Anubing 11

Ubien, Ipil 14

Ugui, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Uguin, Malac-malac or Nato 28

Urian, Narra 14

Uris, Tindalo 15

V.

VERBENACEiE 31

Vitam, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

Vitex aherniana Merr., Sasalit 31

Vitex littoralis Decne., Molave 31

Vitex pubescens Vahl., Molave 31

Vitog, Bitaog or Bitanhol 19

W.

White Lauan, Almon 23

White Lauan, Shorea contorta

Vid 22

45

Page.
White Lauan, Shorea malaano-

nan Blume 22

White Lauan, Shorea sp 22

Wrightia laniti (Blanco) Merr.,

Lanete 30

X.

Xanthostemon speciosum Merr 27

Xanthostemon verdugonianus Na-
ves, Mancono 27

Y.

Yacal, Hopea plagata Vid 22

Yacal, Mangachapuy 21

Yacal dilao, Supa 15

Yacal puti, Yacal 22

Page.

Yamban, Guijo 22

Yambang, Guijo 22

Yangal, Molave 31

Yate, Guijo 22

Yati, Teak 31

Z.

Zarumayan, Bitaog or Bitanhol. 19

Zilan, Guijo 22

Zimaya, Guijo 22

Zimoya, Guijo 22

Zitan, Guijo 22

Zizyphus zonulatus Blanco, Ba la-
cat 18

Zoglogan, Banaba 24

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forestry

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93
.A3
No. 7
cop. 2

Form 7079a

Whitford, H. H.

A preliminary check
list of the principal
commercial timbers of
the Philippine Islands <j

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