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S2 XjvAst^ m ^ m 2 ‘ ^ to ^ in LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOliniliSNl NVINOSHilWS SBiavaail LIBR/> z •, w ^ ^ z , . w z «/> . Z , ^ ^ ^ - < >> z 2 5 I ON “’NOliOiliSNI^NVINOSHillMs'^Sa I a Va B Il'^LI B RAR I ES^SMITHSONIAN^INSTITUTION "^Olin. cn _ — != _ c/> t/) /IITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIJ.nilJ.SNI NVINOSHilWS SSiavaan libraries SMITHSONIAN :: _ — tn ^ : /INOSHilWS S3 iavaan”'LIBRARI ES^SMITHSONIAN“lNSTITUTION^NOIini!iSNI^NVINOSHillNS . o ■ 5 i ro ° ^ f — C/> — S N^iVosw^/ > 2 > CO ■*** 2 CO 2 CO 2 ( viNOSHiiws S3 1 ava an libraries smithsonian institution NoiinxiisNi nvinoshxiws m _ _ 5 CO :=; _ co _ _ _ 5 \ < CiJ ./'T^iSTiToyN. .,<s. tjJ ^ llJ xfClsTtrTTjN. • - ^044/1 INFORMATION FOR CONDUCTING BUSINESS WITH YOUR SOCIETY TO INSURE GOOD SERVICE IF YOU HAVE MORE THAN ONE ITEM SEND EACH ITEM TO THE CORRECT PERSON ALWAYS GIVE YOUR NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS MEMBERSHIP AVSA Membership: Send check payable to AVSA for new or renewable membership to AVSA Treasurer, AVSA of¬ fice. Life — $100; Commercial — $15; Individual — $6. AFFILIATES: Chapter — $6; Council, State or Region — $15. Please complete the form received with your renewal notice and return to AVSA office with affiliate dues check. MEMBERSHIP AND PROMOTION: Send ideas, offers to help, requests for assistance to Mrs. Chas. H. Staat, 1701 Kentucky St., NE, Albuquerque, NM 87110 AFFILIATES: For information on shows, awards, how to organize a chapter, or membership questions, write Mrs. Wayne W. Schroeder, 1739 N. 74th Ct., Elmwood Park, IL 60635 AVSA OFFICE: Mrs. Clarice Bell, Office Manager, Box 1326, Knox¬ ville, TN 37901 AVSA EMBLEMS: See Jan. issue — Member, Past President, Life Member pins. Own and wear them with pride. Order from AVSA office. BEST VARIETIES: HONOR ROLL COMPILER: Mrs. Leon Fiedler, Rt. 1, Prescott, WI 54021 BOOSTER FUND: Send contributions to Mrs. A. F. (Mary) Boland, 6415 Wilcox Ct., Alexandria, VA 22310 BOYCE EDENS RESEARCH FUND: Send contributions, club or in¬ dividual, to Mrs. J. D. (Dorothy) Spence, 6801 Duquesne, Austin, TX 78723 COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES: Albert Buell, Box 218, Eastford, CT 06242 COMMERCIAL SALES & EXHIBITS: For information on conven¬ tion entries or sales room, contact George Hightower, 2710 So. 96th E. Place, Tulsa, OK 74129 _ CONVENTION AWARDS: Jan. issue. Send suggestions or contributions for convention awards to Mrs. R. A. Chase, 482 Rutherford AVE., Redwood City, CA 94061 by Sept. 1. PROGRAM: Mar. issue. Send special requests for workshop programs; suggest names of interesting speakers to Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, 2315 L^keshore Drive, Tavares, FL 32778 SCHEDULE: Jan. issue TIME AND PLACE: If interested in sponsoring a national convention in your area, contact Russell Marshall, 410 Algonquin Drive, Warwick, RI 02888 CULTURE FOLDERS: Use for shows, with sales, or wherever memberships may be solicited. Membership application included. Free from AVSA office. Please state quantity required. HANDBOOK FOR JUDGES AND EXHIBITORS: Send $3 check, payable to AVSA, to AVSA office. JUDGING SCHOOL: For information on how to become a judge or to register a school, write Mrs. Gladys Hudnall, 8612 Winding Walk, Austin, TX 78758 LIBRARY: Order AVSA slide programs and packets from AVSA of¬ fice. List in June issue. If you have ideas for a library program or slides to donate, write Jack and Marion Doherty, 485 Berwyn Drive, Madison, WI 53711. MAGAZINE EDITOR: Mrs. Grace Foote, 211 Allian PL, Port Arthur, TX 77640 ADVERTISING MANAGER: For advertising rates and copy information write: Ann Carpenter, 3855 Third Street, Port Arthur, TX 77640 AFFILIATE 'APPENINGS: Send to Lyndall Owens, 377 Guilford Park, Conroe, Texas 77304 ARTICLES: Send to Editor DEADLINE DATES: JUNE issue. Mar. 1; SEPT, issue, June 1; NOV. issue, Aug. 1; JAN issue, Oct. 1, MAR. issue, Dec. 1. BACK ISSUES: Complete your set now. Request price list of available issues from AVSA office. BINDERS: Sold only in pairs at $10.00 postpaid. Order from AVSA office. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Send new address at least 30 days before it is to take effect, along with old address, to AVSA office in Knoxville, not to the Editor. FAILURE TO RECEIVE: Notify AVSA office. CUMULATIVE INDEX: Order from AVSA office. QUESTION BOX: Mrs. Charles (Catherine) Hawley, 3498 Sciotangy Dr., Columbus, OH 43221; Summer address: Rt. 27, West Southport, ME 04576 MASTER VARIETY LIST: Number 3 (1976) $3.50. A must for judges, exhibitors, serious growers. Describes all varieties registered to June 1, 1976, all recognized species, and non-registered cultivars introduced from 1966 to June 1, 1976. Order from AVSA office. SUPPLEMENT: Send any correction and/or description of new cultivar with hybridizer's name to Plant Registration Chairman. MINIATURE & SEMIMINIATURE VARIETY LIST: $2.50. Mrs. Sidney Bogin, 39 Boyd St., Long Beach, NY 11561 NOMINATING: Mrs. Harold (Cordelia) Rienhardt, 4463 West Seneca Tpk., Syracuse, NY 13215 OFHCIAL CORRESPONDENCE: AVSA Secretary, Mrs. Ross V. Lahr, 3559 E. Easter Ave., Littleton, CO 80122 PARLIAMENTARIAN: Mrs. Jack (Maisie) Yakie, P.O. Box 674, Port Arthur, TX 77640 PLANT REGISTRATION: Mrs. Fred Tretter, 4988 Schollmeyer Ave., St. Louis, MO 63109. Send SASE for reply. RESEARCH: Send suggested projects for scientific research, or names of interested qualified potential research personnel to Frank Tinari, 2325 Valley Rd., Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006 WATCH FOR SPECIAL INFORMATION IN THESE ISSUES: AFFILIATE LIST - Nov.; BEST VARIETIES LIST - Nov.; COMMERCIAL MEMBERS - Nov.; JUDGES & TEACHERS - Sept.; LIBRARY PROGRAMS - June; LIFE MEMBERS - June; MASTER VARIETY SUPPLEMENT - Sept.; MINUTES - Sept.; NOMINATING COMMITTEE REPORT - Jan.; OFFICERS & COMMITTEES - June; SHOW & JUDGES RULES CHANGES - Sept.; TALLY TIME - Mar.; TREASURER'S & AUDITOR'S REPORT June. c^lrican^^iole Vol. 34 Number 1 MAGAZINE January, 1981 TABLE OF CONTENTS Every attempt is made to keep articles technically correct. Since the growing of fine African violets can be achieved in many ways, the jnethod and opinions expressed by writers are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of AVSA. COVER PAGE The lovely African violet, "Grace and Henry", on the Cover Page was hybridized by Marie Dattalo of Groves, TX and named to honor the AVM Editor Grace Foote and her husband, Henry. The plant was first shown at the AVSA Convention/Show in New Orleans, LA. COLUMNISTS 3. Letter from the AVSA President — Harvey Stone 9. Question Box — Mrs. C. S. Hawley 18. A Foote on the Violet Path — Grace Foote 20. Musings from the "Mini-Mam" — Mrs. Sidney (Ellie) Bogin 21. AVSA Affiliates — Mrs. Wayne (Mildred) Schroeder 22. Seasonable Suggestions — Anne Tinari 23. Affiliate 'appenings — Lyndall Owens 24. Your Library — Marion and Jack Doherty 30. Registration Report — Adele Tretter 34. Boyce Edens Research Fund — Mrs. J. D. (Dorothy) Spence 34. AVSA Booster Fund — Mrs. Arthur F. (Mary) Boland 35. Beginner's Column — Guest Columnist Mrs. Colleen Delmolino CONVENTION 21. Nominating Committee Will Submit Report 44. San Francisco Memories — Mrs. J. A. W. (Ann) Richardson 45. Convention Tours — Mrs. Stephen Kurilo 47. Registration for Judging School for New Judges and Refresher Judges 47. Attention Qualified Judges 48. Convention Registration Form 49. Convention Workshops 50. Convention Hotel Reservation Form 51. Convention Show Schedule 54. Judges, Clerks Application 55. 1981 Convention Show 8. Part II — Attention Golfers — Gus A. Becker PERTAINING TO VIOLETS 4. AVs Grow Better in Soilless Mixes Designed With Op¬ timum pH — Emory E. LeLand 8. My Experience With Thrips — Marie C. Deschamps 8. To My Violets — Elizabeth Richardson 12. Poison Peat Moss — Charles E. Sledge, M.D. 13. Bugs: Eradication or Population Control — Dale Eyer- dom. Granger Gardens 15. Dixie Convention Set in Beaumont 16. Confessions Of a Hard-Core Procrastinator — Karen Anderson Lynch 17. Penn State Publishes Energy Saving Manual 19. Success of 'Tommie Lou' Not so Apparent at First 19. God's Many Blessings 20. Pertaining To Violets 24. Two Loves Have I — Reta Kelleher 26. Pros and Cons of Ceramic Pots — Mrs. Shirley R. Jeffrey 33. Portraits 38. Coming Events 39. We Protest! We Do! — Connie Salland 40. "Partnerships" at House of Violets — Charlyne and Ralph Reed 40. Cure for Mites — Mrs. Keith Haywood 41, Real African Violet Paperweights & Key Chains — Retta Hamilton 43. Rooting of Your Blossom Stems — Marshall Wheeler 43. To God Be the Glory — William Croysdale 44. Convention Dates 58. Are You Killing Your Houseplants with Water? — Robert L. Haney, Science Writer MISCELLANEOUS 27. In Memoriam SOCIETY BUSINESS INSIDE COVER PAGE — Strictly Business — Your Busi¬ ness 1. Application for Membership 12. Show Entry Tags 39, Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation PART II 1, Cumulative Index 7. Are You Your Violets Worst Pest — Lois W. Patterson 8. African Violets Are Really Worthwhile — Dorothy Bowen 8. Attention Golfers — Gus A, Becker APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP African Violet Society of America, Inc. P. O. Box 1326 Date _ Knoxville, TN 37901 Please enroll me as a member of African Violet Society of America, Inc. My dues are enclosed. Memberships are defined below. Membership year March 1 to February 28 includes five issues of the AFRICAN V^IOLET MAGAZINE beginning with the June issue, followed by September, November, January and March issues. □ Individual Membership ($6.00) □ Associate Member ($3.00 No magazine included) Name _ □ Commercial ($15.00) □ Affiliated Chapter ($6.00) Street Address _ □ Affiliated State, Regional and Council ($15.00) □ Life ($100.00) City and State _ Zip Code _ □ Sustaining ($25.00) □ New Member Make checks payable to AVSA, Inc. "FOREIGN APPLICATES NOTE: Please remit in U.S. dollars with a draft or check on a □ Renewal New York, USA bank." From November 16 through February 28, ijiew members may pay half the annual dues, will receive membership card expiring February 28 and the January and March issues of the AFRICA!^ VIOLET MAGAZINE $3.00. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 1 The Official Publication of the African Violet Society of America, Inc. OFFICERS HARVEY L. STONE . President 51 Peach Highlands, Marblehead, MA 09145 MRS. J. A. W. RICHARDSON . 1st Vice President 2315 Lakeshore Drive, Tavares, FL 32778 MRS. FRANK TINARI . 2nd Vice President 2325 Valley Rd., Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006 JAMES LOYA . 3rd Vice President 2400 N. Dustin, Apt. 212, Box 156, Farmington, NM 87401 MRS. ROSS V. LAHR . . Secretary 3559 E. Easter Ave., Littleton, CO 80122 MISS FLORENCE M. GARRITY . Treasurer 36 Cerdan Avenue, Roslindale, MA 02131 STAFF MRS. GRACE FOOTE, Editor 211 Allien Place, Port Arthur, TX 77640 MRS. LYNDALL OWENS, Assistant to Editor 377 Guilford Park, Conroe, TX 77302 MRS. CLARK CARPENTER, Adv. Mgr. 3855 Third St., Port Arthur, TX 77640 MRS. CLARICE BELL, Office Manager P.O. Box 1326, Knoxville, TN 37901 MRS. “E". HANSEN, Publications Chairman 708 Wyndale Road, Jenkintown, PA 19046 COLUMNISTS: Mrs. James Carey, Mrs. Sidney Bogin, Mrs. Fred C. Young, Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, Paul Arnold, Mrs. Mildred Schroeder, Mrs. A. F. Boland, Mrs. Charles Hawley, Mrs. Fred Tretter, Mrs. W. F. Anderson, Jack and Marion Doherty and Anne Tinari. BEST VARIETIES, HONOR ROLL COMPILER Mrs. Leon Fiedler, Route 1, Prescott, WI 54021 PUBLISHER: Gus Becker Becker Printing Co., 1080 Forsythe, Beaumont, TX 77701 ADVERTISER'S INDEX Trouble with an advertiser? Write your AV Advertising Manager giving complete details. While AVSA cannot assume respon¬ sibility for advertisers, we try to help resolve the problem. If an advertiser is found irresponsible, he will be refused future ads. A 84. African Violet Notes, Becker Printing Co. 91. The African Violetry 93. American Gloxinia Society Membership INSIDE BACK COVER ~ Annalee Violetry 64. Baker's African Violets 90. Bay Valley Violets 66. Bell's Carolina Violets 86. Berkshire Violets 96. Betty's African Violets 66. Betty's African Violet Shop 78. Bright Blossoms Greenhouse 96. Jeanne P. Bohn, African Violet Leaves 87. Bugtussle Violets 59. Butler's Nursery C 78. California Violets 71. Cape Cod Violetry 82. Cedar Hill Violet House 70. Christine's Rowerland 76. Cindy's African Violets 76. Cloud Nine Gardens 84. Clearview Cove Violets 70. Crestwood Violetry D 96. Dean Enterprises 80. DiB's Violets 62. DoDe's Gardens, Inc. E 86. Eva's African Violets 66. Eva's Violet World F 91. HoraCart Portable Indoor Garden 84. FloraCart Watering Aid 80. Floralite Company G 78. Good's Hybrids 86. Granger Gardens 87. Granny's Bloomers 59. Greenbrier Violet Nursery 96. The Green Acre 79. The Green House — Gro-Carts 59. Bernard D. Greeson — Spot-That-Mite H 87. Millie Hansen African Violets 82. Sally Haven Violets 96. C. K. Holley — African Violets 84. Hortense's African Violets 88. The House of Violets I 73. Indoor Gardening Supplies J 93. Jewell's Violet Boutique 77. J. F. Industries 59. Just Violets K 78. Kay's African Violets 61. Kent's Flowers L 83. Leix's Village Violetry 76. Little Plant Haven 59. Lloyd's African Violets 92. Lyndon Lyon Greenhouses, Inc. M 85. Madame Butterfly — African Violets 76. Marvelous Minis 70. Mary's African Violets 70. Meek's African Violets 89. Messin' Round Violetry 66. Muriel's Violets Me 66. McKinney's Glasshouse 89. McLester's African Violets N 76. Napa Valley Violetry 63. Norma- Leigh Violets O 75. Orchid Gardens of Boswell & Barnard P 58. Pat's African Violets — Rim Guard 86. Pat's African Violets 86. Pat's Howerland 66. Patty's Plant Place 87. Virginia Pacilli — African Violets 93. Peeler's African Violets 89. Petal Pushers 75. Petrovffsky Greenhouses 89. Purple Thumb R 60. Ray's African Violets 91. Pat Robinson Plants — Population Ex¬ plosion 95. Reigning Violets 66. Rosemeyer's African Violets S 96. Schultz Instant Fertilizer 93. Schultz Liquid Plant Food 73. Shirley's Bloomin' Blossoms 81. Sim's African Violets 59. Sooner State Violet Nursery 66. Spoonit Gets Things Blooming 96. Super Soil Substance 89. Susan's Sweetheart Violets 93. Susan's Violets T BACK COVER — Tinari's Greenhouses 76. Tomara African Violets V 67. Valley Violets 96. Victorian Violets 94. The Violet House 91. Violet Nook 59. Violet Park 63. Violet Showcase 93. Violets by Bess 89. Violets by Betty Terry 61. Violets by Beverly 93. Violets at the Ernsts 63. Violets do Cookie 86. Violets Galore 80. Violets Galore at the Gorals 96. Violets Galore of Georgia W 66. Mary C. Walker — Adventure with African Violets 78. Warren's Violets 61. Sandy Weynand Gesneria 74. Windowsill Gardens The African Violet Magazine (ISSN 0090200) is published five (5) limei a year: January, March, June, September, November. Second class postage is paid by the African Violet Society of America, Inc. at 706 Hamilton National Baak Building. Knoxville, TN 37901 and at additional mailing offices. Subscription $6 per year which is included in membership dues starting with the June issue each year. Copyright 1980 African Violet Society of America, Inc. POSTMASTER; Please send change of address form 3579 to African Violet Society of America, Inc., P. O. Box 1326, Knoxville, TN 37901. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 2 Letter From the AVSA President ‘WiM Harvey L. Stone Join with me in welcoming in the newborn calendar year of 1981. It is a time for thoughtful review of our dreams and hopes during the past year and for planning our New Year activities. Will we resolve to more carefully groom and care for our plants, what new and beautiful varieties will be presented for our consideration? Last year saw many changes in our beloved AVSA. We were saddened by the loss of three of our most loyal officers but know that our new officers will strive to do everything possible to follow in their footsteps so that AVSA will continue to pros¬ per. Our convention and show in New Orleans will provide discussion subjects and memories for a long time to come. Our new Library Chairman and Cochairman, Marion and Jack Doherty of Madison, WJ are doing an excellent job towards that end. Wait until you see the two new slide programs they and their committee workers have made possible. Read "YOUR LIBRARY” column in each issue of the magazine to keep posted on Library news. Thanks, too, to our exhibitors, growers and hybridizers for their help in making these programs what they are. Total attendance at New Orleans Convention was reported as 1,036! Our next convention in San Francisco is sure to be one of the best. If you have been following the advice in the January 1980 column you will have been saving so you can attend our 35th Annual Convention, May 17-23 this year. Our Convention Chairman, Celine Chase, reports that both the meals and the hotel rates should be slightly less than those of last year. Details appear elsewhere in this issue. Don't forget the post- convention tour to Hawaii. This tour is dependent on enough per¬ sons signing up. Be sure to send your Registration, Hotel and Tour reservations in early. Maisie Yakie of Port Arthur, TX has been appointed Parliamentarian to replace Rene Edmundson and C. Russell Marshall has been appointed to replace Jimmy Wat¬ son. James Loya of Farmington, NM is our new Third Vice-President and Jack Doherty of Madison, WJ replaces Jim on the Board of Directors. There are tours planned for San Francisco from Monday through Thursday, with evening tours Tuesday and, if enough desire, on Saturday. These are many and varied; there is something for everyone. Our committees have been working hard to insure your enjoyment. Want to "Leave Your Heart in San Francisco?” Keep on grooming your plants for the Convention/Show and let's make this one the best ever! There is still time to send your dues in early to make it easier for our Knoxville of¬ fice to serve you more efficiently. See you in San Francisco! African Violet Magazine, January 1981 3 AVs Grow Better In Soilless Mixes Designed With Optimum pH by Emory E. LeLand 7014 - 29th Ave. N. E. Seattle, WA. 98115 two of a two-part article). (ED. NOTE: This is part PROPERTIES AND USES OF MIX COMPONENTS Peat Moss (pH 3.5 to 5.5) is recommended because it is coarse, a good source of organic matter, decom¬ poses slowly, serves as a reservoir for both water and nutrients and resists compaction. Sphagnum peat moss is superior to other types of peat moss, which are too fine, compact easily and get soggy quickly. Peat moss is dry, sterile and packaged to prevent contamination. It is the mix component which generally contributes the most to the mix acidity. Peat moss should be thoroughly wet before being added to the potting mix. If this is not done properly, when placed in a pot, it will be too dry and nearly impossible to add enough water to keep it moist, water passes rapidly through the mix and out the bottom of the pot without doing the plant any good. The mix in the pot remains almost as dry after water¬ ing as before. To induce peat moss to absorb water use a wetting agent (surficant) such as Aqua Soak at the rate of 2 tablespoons per gallon of hot water. Aqua Soak is neutral (pH 7.0) and is not harmful to plants. Peat moss is placed in a large container. Aqua Soak in solution added and the peat moss stirred to expedite uptake of water. Thorough wetting may take several days. The excess water is squeezed out leaving the peat moss moist but not sloppy wet, before it is used in a potting mix. If possible, test the pH of the sphagnum peat moss component before using. This will give an indication of how much calcium (lime) may have to be added to the potting mixture to raise the pH to a range of 6.4 to 6.9. Vermiculite and Perlite (or Sponge Rok) are neutral (7.0), are both coarse, bulky materials which resist compaction and keep the mix loose and well aerated. Vermiculite provides water and nutrient holding capacity and also has a high buffering capacity which slows changes in pH. It also permits higher fertilization rates and of itself provides potassium, calcium and magnesium. Its scaly struc¬ ture may be broken by excessive mixing or handling. This can cause compaction and water-logging. Perlite doesn't break up easily but has little capacity to hold nutrients or to buffer pH and has no nutrient value. Perlite is better for aeration. Both vermiculite and perlite are manufactured by heat processes which sterilize them and are available in sealed packages that keep them sterile. Fine Sand, while not preferred, may be used in mixes as it is readily available and usually less expen¬ sive than perlite. It is heavy and does not hold moisture or nutrients. Mixes having a high sand con¬ tent contain mostly large pores that cannot hold onto water and thus drain too quickly. Sand tends to segregate during the mixing and handling of the mix and settles to the bottom, becoming ineffective in providing aeration to the mix. Sand should be pasteurized before using. Leaf Mold provides organic material and though often recommended, is not uniform, may be con¬ taminated and should be pasteurized before using. Humus is decaying organic matter, contains a valuable source of nitrogen and essential mineral elements for plant growth. It improves the mix porosity and water retaining capacity. Humus is a source of food for the beneficial soil bacteria which fix nitrogen from the air and convert insoluble organic and mineral components into soluble forms suitable for plant use. The nutrient quality is variable. Humus should be pasteurized before using. Charcoal (in granular form) is neutral, (pH 7.0) and has the capacity for absorbing and holding nitrogen until the plant can use it. One grain will ab¬ sorb 80 times its own bulk of organic nitrogen given off in the soil by the breakdown of various plant foods. This gas (ammonia) is volatile and easily lost from the soil. Charcoal also destroys injurious acids, absorbs undesirable odors, keeps the soil sweet and the pH level of the mix from becoming dangerous. The value of charcoal to the mix cannot be over¬ emphasized. Dolomite Lime (magnesium carbonate) pH 8.8 but is variable, and has magnesium in addition to calcium both of which plants need. The finer it is ground the quicker it reacts to reduce acidity in the potting mixture. As the peat moss component in the mix disintegrates it makes the soil pH more acid. Watering plants twice a month with 1 tablespoon of dolomite lime per gallon of warm water, in place of regular watering, helps to keep the acidity of the pot¬ ting mix from increasing. Ground limestone (agricultural grade for lawns and gardens) is finely ground calcium carbonate and disperses well throughout the mix and may be used as a lime source. The same is true of whiting (calcium car¬ bonate) used in whitewash. Eggshells (pH 8.6), crushed or ground, are a source African Violet Magazine, January 1981 4 of slow release lime and provide aeration for the mix. The eggshells are air dried before crushing or grind¬ ing. Bloodmeal (pH 7.4) an organic source of nitrogen and phosphorus. Pumice (pH 8.4) varies, is a volcanic rock product which when crushed provides various plant nutrients and also aeration to the mix. Since there is an insufficient amount of nutrients generally in the mix components it may be desirable to add some slow release nutrients (rock flours and organics) to the mix. These are: Algit (Norwegian seaweed) pH 5.0, has micronutrients (trace elements) . Bonemeal (pH 6.8), raw or steamed, provides nitrogen and phosphorus. Greensand (pH 3.1) is a source of iron and potassium. Rock Phosphate (pH 9.1) supplies calcium, phosphorus and trace elements. Fritted Trace Elements (FTE) provides trace elements and should be used very sparingly as these elements are needed in very minute quantities and when used in excessive amounts are toxic to plants. Fertosan is a commercial product which supplies beneficial soil bacteria. Several kinds of bacteria are needed to break down the organic material and in¬ soluble fertilizer components into soluble forms which can be used by the plant. The beneficial bacteria are usually found in good soil but the soilless mix has no soil therefore it is desirable to provide a bacterial activator for the mix. The powder is mixed with warm water and incorporated throughout the mix. Fermate is sometimes used in the potting mix, at the rate of 3 tablespoons per bushel of mix, to pre¬ vent crown rot. Nemadde — a commercial nemacide may be add¬ ed to the mix if there is a serious problem with nematodes. Carefully follow the directions for the use of the nemacide. This list is by no means complete but covers items preferred by the author. It is often convenient to pro¬ vide the peat moss component, by using a commer¬ cial potting mix as a base and adding various com¬ ponents previously mentioned, to eliminate or reduce excessive acidity in the mix, to bring the pH into the range desired for Saintpaulias. Some com¬ mercial potting mixes with their pH are: Black Magic African Violet Mix (6.4), Mica Peat (6.2), Redi-Earth (4.4), Blue Whale (4.8 to 5.7), Envee (6.8), and Jungle Growth African Violet Mix (7.2). Sterilized potting mixes can be purchased at garden supply centers, but indoor gardeners may wish to sanitize the components, to be used for a soilless type mix, which may not be pasteurized. The difference between "sterilized" and "pasteurized" is that steriliz¬ ed indicates that all living organisms have been killed while pasteurized denotes only those living organisms harmful to plants have been killed and the beneficial microorganisms have not been killed. Mix components which have been in contact with the ground or contaminated after being opened may be pasteurized by heat treatment. Place moistened soil in container with aluminum foil. Insert a meat or candy thermometer through the foil and into the center of the soil. Set oven to 200° F. and heat for 30 minutes after the soil temperature reaches 180° F. Do not allow the temperature to go above 180° F. since this may damage the beneficial bacteria. After treat¬ ment allow soil to cool before using. MIX DESIGN FOR OPTIMUM pH There are two major items that contribute greatly to a successful mix design for Saintpaulias with an optimum pH in the range of 6.5 to 7.0 as follows: (1) Pre-testing the pH of each component to be used in the mix, each time a new package is opened, and also testing each completed batch of potting mix, ad¬ justing the pH as needed prior to using the mix. It is expedient to guard against any unexpected pH varia¬ tions in a brand item or in various brands of the same component. An inexpensive Sunbury pH testing kit or a pH meter may be obtained from most garden stores and is well worth the time and the trouble. (2) Dampening the peat moss before incorporating it in¬ to the mix. If a commercial mix is used, some have been treated with a wetting agent and some have not. To be on the safe side treat the batch of mix with a wetting agent before the slow release components are added to it. This helps prevent segregation of the dry, granular components during mixing, and also applies to dolomite or lime to be incorporated in the mix. The water retention capacity of the mix is largely dependent upon the peat moss component function¬ ing properly in this regard. A half-way measure will doom the mix to partial failure at best, after plants have been potted in it. A potting mix needs both the optimum pH and optimum moisture retention to provide optimum growth, as well as optimum physical environmental factors. Mix failures are mostly due to either the improper pH or lack of ade¬ quate drainage and/or water retention. SEVERAL SOILLESS MIX FORMULAS The 1-1-1 Mix is an original soilless potting mix formula with equal volumes of peat moss, ver- miculite and perlite. It is still a popular mix for African violets. Cornell Mix (example): 4 quarts shredded Cana¬ dian peat moss, 4 quarts vermiculite #2, 1 tablespoon 5-10-10 fertilizer, and 1 tablespoon grdiind limestone. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 5 Lyndon Lyon's 3-2-1 Mix is composed of 3 parts brown Canadian sphagnum peat moss, 2 parts #2 horticultural grade vermiculite and 1 part #3 perlite (1/8" size — not fine). To each bushel of mix is added 10 level tablespoons of ground limestone, preferably dolomitic. The pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0. This mix is designed to be used with constant feeding of Hyponex fertilizer, at the rate of Va teaspoon per gallon of water, at each watering. A Seattle Mix has 4 quarts of Black Magic AV pot¬ ting mix, 4 quarts Envee potting soil, 2 cups granular charcoal, 2 cups perlite, 1 cup bonemeal, 1 cup dolomite lime and 1 cup ground eggshells. If this mix holds too much moisture for your conditions (humidity) add more perlite. The pH is 7.1. Author's Optimum pH Mix has provided reliable success over the years and is as follows: 6 quarts Black Magic AV Mix, 9 quarts Jungle Growth AV Mix, 5 quarts perlite, 4 quarts vermiculite, 1 quart charcoal granules, Vz quart crushed pumice rock, Va cup blood meal, V4 cup bonemeal, y4 cup algit, V4 cup greensand, y4 cup phosphate rock (ground), y4 teaspoon trace elements. This makes 6 plus gallons of mix with a pH of 6.9 and is moistened with Aqua Soak wetting agent and adjusted (if necessary) for optimum pH with dolomite lime. Add Fertosan (bacterial activator) to mix. Leaf Starting Mix is 2 cups vermiculite, 2 cups perlite, 2 tablespoons charcoal, and 2 teaspoons dolomite lime. This mix can also be used for small plantlets. Of course there are a great many good soilless mixes and variations which are interesting to try but the ultimate test is to find one which works well for your growing conditions. METHODS OF ADJUSTING THE MIX pH First Method Reducing the acidity by adding lime or reducing alkalinity by adding Gypsum. Ex¬ ample — After a batch of mix has been tested for pH it was found to be too acid with a pH of 5.0. How do you go about adjusting (raising) the pH? Don't ex¬ periment with the whole batch, just take a 1 pint sample from the batch and add y4 teaspoon of dolomite lime or other lime source to the sample. Mix it well, record amount of lime added and test for pH. If still too acid add another y4 teaspoon of lime, check pH and record result. If this last test shows the pH to be as desired fine. Note that a total of Vz teaspoon of lime was added to the pint sample of mix. This is equivalent to adding 1 teaspoon per quart or 4 teaspoons per gallon of mix to be adjusted. Then by finding the volume of your batch to be cor¬ rected — for example 5 gallons, multiply the amount of lime to be added per gallon (4 teaspoons) times 5 (gallons) equals 20 teaspoons total lime to be added to the mix batch to adjust the pH. If the amount of lime was not sufficient to raise the pH to the level wanted, continue adding lime at the y4 teaspoon rate as before and check the pH until the desired pH is reached. Thoroughly mix the batch and the added dolomite lime together and the pH should test as desired. If more than 2 tablespoons of lime per gallon will be needed to raise the pH to the desired level, it is not recommended that this be done as such an amount may cause an overabundance of magnesium or calcium in the mix. Another example — A mix tested 7.5 and you wish to reduce the alkalinity to pH 6.9. Proceed with a 1 pint sample from the batch and add y4 teaspoon of gypsum (calcium sulfate), test the pH and record as before. If not enough gypsum to reduce the pH to 6.9, then repeat with another y4 teaspoon of gypsum added to the 1 pint sample, mix well,^ test the pH again and record. When the desired pH is obtained in the pint sample, calculate the total gypsum to be added to the batch of mix and proceed similarly to the previous example. Second Method — Reduce the acidity or alkalinity of the mix by adding a mix component like Jungle Growth (7.2) to reduce the acidity or like peat moss (3.5) to reduce the alkalinity. This method is the best to use when the adjustment is not more than 0.5 pH, say a mix with pH 6.4 is to be raised to pH 6.9. Take a 1 quart sample and add Vz pint of mix component (Jungle Growth) chosen to adjust the pH to the desired level. Mix the sample and the added compo¬ nent and test for pH and record result. Continue this procedure with each increment until the desired pH is reached in the sample. Then add the proper amount of Jungle Growth to the mix batch, mix thoroughly and check the pH to verify the desired pH has been reached. Third Method is a combination of methods 1 and 2. Proceed with a sample of mix to be corrected using a step by step method until the adjusted pH of the sample reaches the desired pH. Then add the proper amount of the corrective ingredients to the mix batch, thoroughly mix and test for adjusted pH. Selection of Mix Components may be improved by selecting components with a pH close to 7.0, when possible. If a mix component is very acid or alkaline consider a substitution with a better pH nearer to 7.0. The greater the mix pH varies from the desired pH the greater the difficulty in making a prudent ad¬ justment by adding lime or gypsum. A mix compo¬ nent, with a large volume, having an undesirable pH may be reduced or eliminated by substituting another component with similar physical properties but having a better pH. Then the pH adjustment can be made without unbalancing the mix proportions. For example, if the peat moss being proposed for the mix to be made is quite acid, say pH 4.0, it is recom- African Violet Magazine, January 1981 6 mended this peat moss not be used but a commercial mix like Black Magic (6.4), Jungle Growth (7.2) or Envee (6.8) be substituted in the mix formula, as any one of the above components is much closer to the normally desired pH. The adjusting procedure will then be greatly simplified. Other Mix Adjustments — - If a mix holds too much water it may be adjusted by adding perlite for more aeration and if the mix is too light or dries too quick¬ ly adjust by adding vermiculite for better water retention. Both perlite and vermiculite are neutral with a pH of 7.0 and will not change the mix pH. A mix for use in automatic watering pots or for wick watering pots generally holds too much water and can be adjusted by adding perlite. This is a trial pro¬ cedure continued until the desired result is secured. Changes of temperature and humidity may also cause changes in the rate of evaporation and the mix may be adjusted for the season. Also the amount of watering may be adjusted to suit the plant needs. If the soil in a pot becomes water-logged, remove the plant from the pot, scrape off as much of the soggy mix from the plant roots as possible and repot the plant in fresh mix with less water retention capacity. The difference between sunlight and fluorescent light can cause differences in plant watering requirements and the mix may need to be adjusted because plants growing under optimum conditions generally require more water than those with less than optimum condi¬ tions. TESTING MIX FOR WATER HOLDING CAPACITY AND DRAINAGE The water holding capacity and drainage of a pot¬ ting mix is very critical. It is interesting to compare two or more potting mixes in a performance test. The test is relatively easy to do by steps as follows: (1) Prepare a stand with several holes to hold 4" or 6" pots with space below each pot to set a quart jar with a funnel on top. (2) Prepare samples of your mix or other mixes sufficient to fill the pots and let the mix dry well. (3) Fill the pots uniformly, without pack¬ ing, to within one inch of the top. (4) Pour 1 pint of water into a pot with mix and note length of time it takes the water to start dripping into the quart jar below and also note how much water comes from each sample. Record date for each test. Compare water retention capacity of each sample by calculating the amount of water that hasn't dripped through after the dripping stops (5) To test soil drainage capacity wait until pot has stopped drip¬ ping. The soil is now saturated. (6) Pour in another pint of water and note the time it takes for a full pint of water to move through the soil and collect in the jar under the pot. (8) Repeat the tests several times in succession and note changes in water holding capaci¬ ty and rate of drainage as the first test may not be a true representation of a potting mix or mixes. These tests will give you some ideas to try out. Compare different size pots or pots of different materials, like clay and plastic, and see how the rate of drainage and water holding capacity of a potting mix can change under different conditions and also with different mixes. Find the best mix and pot com¬ bination for your growing conditions. VARIOUS COMMENTS Water used to water plants should be as pure as possible. Softened water should not be used as it is toxic to plants. Water treated with chlorine and/or fluorine causes problems and should stand for some time prior to using to let the chlorine escape. The fluorine will remain in the water and cannot be readi¬ ly removed. Water has a pH which varies con¬ siderably depending on the source. Rainwater, if pure, is great for houseplants. However in this age, the sulfur pollution in the air often contaminates the rain water, forming sulfuric acid which is harmful to plants. This condition is becoming more serious near metropolitan and industrial areas. The contamina¬ tion is often carried many miles by the wind before it is washed out of the atmosphere by rain. Drinking water used to water plants also has a variable pH. All these items have a bearing on the soil mix pH. In areas which have "hard water" the use of distilled water is recommended. Commercial Fertilizer when added to the watering water has a pH of its own, which affects the mix pH to a greater or lesser degree. The following pH list was prepared for solutions of Va teaspoon of liquid, powder, or granular type fertilizer added to 1 gallon of water: Peters 12-36-14 (6.3), Peters 5-50-17 (6.2), Stim U-Plant 5-8-7 (7.0), Sturdy 0-15-14 (6.6), Liquid Whale 6-2-1 (6.3), Fisher's Blend 4-6-5 (6.7), Schultz 10-15-10 (6.7), Ra-Pid-Gro 23-19-17 (6.7), Hyponex 7-6-19 (6.7), Spoonit 18-20-16 (6.9), Plant Marvel 12-31-14 (6.4), Black Magic 4-10-10 (7.0), Rx-15 15-30-15 (6.8), Hi Sol 20-20-20 (7.6), Fish 'N Six 14-6-8 (6.7). These readings were made using a Beckman Electronic pH Meter. These pHs may vary. Continued Use of Fertilizers has a tendency to cause buildup of excess insoluble fertilizer salts which forms a whitish deposit on the pot rim and causes the soil pH to become more add. This condition is prevalent with clay pots and can cause leaf petioles which touch the edge of the pot to rot. Covering the edge of the pot with aluminum foil protects the leaf petioles from contact with the salts. Watering plants with a dolomite lime solution will help keep this con¬ dition from becoming dangerous and reduces the in¬ creased acid pH condition. Chelates are synthetic, organic substances which keep copper, iron, zinc and manganese in water- soluble form so that these micronutrients may be African Violet Magazine, January 1981 7 readily absorbed by the plant roots. Chelates are used in speciality fertilizers, like Sequestrene (chelated iron), to correct chlorosis (lack of green color in a leaf) due to nutritional deficiency. It is recommended that chelated iron be used about once every four to six months in place of a regular water¬ ing, according to directions. Variegated Foliage AVs may be affected by hot weather above 75° F. and tend to lose their variega¬ tion. This is caused by the increased activity of the beneficial bacteria and occurs during hot weather when the bacteria release nitrogen at an increased rate from the potting mix. It is advisable to use fer¬ tilizers with a low nitrogen number until the weather cools and then resume the regular fertilizer program. Watering Small Plants is best performed by direct¬ ing the water toward the side of the pot and away from the plant to prevent crown rot. This happens more often because the center of the small plant is so close to the level of the soil that water splashes into the crown and may cause crown rot. STORAGE OF MIX The secret of keeping a batch of potting mix in good and unsegregated condition is to keep it damp and not let it dry out. This is accomplished by storing the mix at room temperature in a galvanized metal or a plastic container having a cover. Keep the cover on the container to prevent loss of moisture and con¬ tamination of the mix by insects or disease. The beneficial bacteria in the mix show little activity at temperatures below 50° F. A dried out mix is in no condition to be used for potting plants and may be the cause of future watering or fertilizing problems. Never fertilize a plant while the soil is dry. Moisten the soil, if necessary, prior to applying the fertilizer. CONCLUSION Indoor houseplant gardeners, who expect better than average results from their African violets, must remember that the most important determinants of good plant growth are the soil, water, nutrients and the environmental effects of light, temperature and humidity. - 4 - My Experience With Thrips Marie C. Deschamps 4703 1st Street W., Apt. 395 Bradenton, FL 33507 If you have raised African violets for many years as I have, I am sure you have had a few trials along with joys. I would like to share with others my experience with thrips and what worked for me to get rid of them. A little over two and one half years ago I moved from New Jersey to Florida. I had to part with many of my violets but I was determined to bring 16 of my favorites with me. Much to my dismay after packing the car there was only room for eight of them. I left behind the other eight with my daughter-in-law. The violets made the trip fairly well and after a period of adjustment to a new environment they started to show off once again. I found a grower here in Florida and replaced the others I had left behind. I've added to my collection until to-day I have 35 beautiful violets. A few months ago I noticed the blossoms weren't lasting the way they always did and that they seemed to dry up and I'd have to remove them long before I should. I couldn't seem to see anything wrong with them until one morning when the lights came on I thought I saw something move on the blossoms. It was so tiny and I touched the blossom and sure enough something moved again. I went for my trusty can of "House and Garden Raid" and I sprayed all the plants. I then noticed pollen on some of the leaves. This was a new experience for me. What could these creatures be? I got out the last six issues of AV magazine and started looking for help. I soon found out what I had was thrips and that they were almost impossible to get rid of. I found three articles, one in Sept. 1979, page 33; one in Jan. 1980, page 21; one in Mar. 1980, page 17. After I read these articles I had visions of perhaps losing all these beauties who were 18 or more inches across and full of blooms. I was determined to fight and fight I did. I took all of them out onto my screened porch. I sprayed them three times a day with house and garden raid. I removed blossoms and leaves and before the week was over they looked like picked chickens. I was heart broken. Two of my favorites, 'Ballet Marta', and 'Abbey' suffered more than the others from this harsh treatment. After about a week and a half I brought them back in the house and gave them a bath and put them back under lights. They all survived, some came thru this traumatic experience better than others. It will take them some time yet before they will be the beauties they had been. They appear as happy as I that we have licked the thrips. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 8 Mrs. C. S. Hawley 3498 Sciotangy Drive Columbus, OH 43221 November thru March It is January — the beginning of another year! Many resolutions have been made and, of course, some of them have already been broken. It is the time of the year that I call the "duldrums". The joy and the celebrations of the Holidays are over, the Christmas decorations have been stored for another year, and life begins to resume its normal pace. But how slow it seems! The days are short; the nights are long; it is a somber time! But there is one place where I can find color and signs of life. It is my violet room. There is work to be done here. This is the time when I pot new plantlets, clean the shelves, soak the used pots and transplant older plants. I enjoy every minute of it; all sense of time disappears. When the work is done I can select the plants which just might be show plants and put them in the choice places on the shelves; then I step back and take a good look. It is beautiful! The wind may howl around the windows and the snow may keep me from my chosen hiking places but I can still say with the poet, "God's in His heaven and all's right with the world!". QUESTION — My violets are suffering from droopy leaves with little growth in the centers. The leaves also curl under a bit. The soil, I notice, has a sour smell when I sniffed it. What causes the soil to turn sour and are the droopy leaves characteristic of sour soil? Is there a cure or a prevention for this problem? ANSWER — The wilted leaves and lack of growth are an indication that you have lost the roots of your plants. I believe that your soil is much too heavy and that it has been kept much too wet. When a soil con¬ tains too much in the way of very fine particles it will become packed in the pot and this will prevent aera¬ tion. The exchange of air and water in the soil is a very important part of the growth process. If the soil is too heavy and is constantly being overwatered an anaerobic action sets in which causes matter to decompose. Anaerobes are micro-organisms that grow where there is no air or free oxygen. They grow and multiply by creating their own oxygen from the organic matter in the soil. This will cause it to become "sour" and foul smelling. Violets will not grow in such a condition; the roots will die and even¬ tually the plant will expire. Removing your plants from this soil and trans¬ planting them into a lighter mix will save your violet collection. Do not use the same soil or continue to overwater. Water only when the soil feels dry to the touch at its surface. It will be well to lighten it by adding some perlite or vermiculite to it. Whatever your watering procedure is, it should be changed; your violets must have a lighter soil so that there is a free exchange of air and water. This will permit the roots to function in the proper manner. You might consider one of the soilless mixes that have been used successfully for so many years. See my column in the November 1978 issue of the African Violet Magazine or the January 1979 issue. QUESTION — I have been talking with a person of considerable knowledge about plant insects and have been told that Benomyl can be used to control mites. Have you ever heard of this treatment? ANSWER — This was new knowledge for me and so I wrote to the Bonide Chemical Co., who distributes this product and this is the answer which they gave me: "In response to your letter, the answer is yes. We have often observed that Benomyl can have an effect on mite populations. This has been observed especially on fruit trees. The effect appears to be a reduction in viability of mite eggs. We have not at¬ tempted to claim control of mites on our labeling since specific miticidal products would probably be needed in many cases to get the desired control". You will notice that they do not make any recom¬ mendation for its use on African violets. QUESTION — My violets have a desperate prob¬ lem. This is the second summer that I have experi¬ enced the same thing. It begins with the first heat wave in July. The centers are curled and twisted and it looked exactly like cyclamen mites. The Agriculture people came and took samples. They wrote that it was mites. I also sprayed, which they suggested, and that seemed to help a few of them. This year my plants were all doing well until the first African Violet Magazine, January 1981 9 heat wave in May. I again called the State man; he diagnosed the problem, again, as mites but gave me no suggestions as to what to do. Now my question is: Since this problem develops during the summer months when it is so hot, can it be possible that it could be the heat rather than the mites that is causing the problem? ANSWER — I believe that part of the problem can be blamed on too much heat, especially at the time of the year when temperatures are in their 90's but I do not believe that it would be wise to rule out cyclamen mites entirely. There is an excellent article about them in the June 1978 Issue of the African Violet Magazine: Vol. 30, No. 3 on page 16. If you do not have a copy it is available from the A VS A Office, P.O. Box 1326, Knoxville, TN 37901. This article stresses that cyclamen mites become more active in the summer or during times of high temperatures. It will give you some good suggestions on how to com¬ bat the problem also. The cost of the magazine is $1.25. QUESTION — I have all my violets in 4 V2 " pots. I thought that this size would be large enough. But lately I have noticed that roots are coming out the bottom holes and attaching themselves to the blanket matting in the bottom of the trays. Some plants are so large (20"-22" across) that the leaves droop down and touch the bottom trays. Nearly everything I read cautions against potting in too large a pot. Should I go to 6" or 8" pots? ANSWER — It is very evident that your plants are under-potted. In times past, when I was not migrating every six months, I grew lovely large violets that size and I felt that they did much better in 6" pots. They were shallow clay pots, however, called "pans" or "azaleas". The shallowness, I think, is very important. Violets can be potted in too much soil. You could, also, at this time, trim the root ball and strip away some of the outer leaves of the plants and re-pot them again in CLEAN 4y2" pots. This will not harm them and they will do much better than trying to continue to grow them on as they are. If you do this, be very sure that the root ball is cut at the bottom so that there will be ample room in the pot for fresh soil around the stem of the plant at the top. This stem will be exposed when the outer older leaves have been removed. QUESTION — I purchased a plant from a local grower about six weeks ago. Suddenly its leaves began to turn yellow. I also noticed yellow specks on the center leaves. Then the plant went limp and when it failed to respond to its last watering I knocked it out of the pot to look at its roots. What a horrible surprise! The roots were brown and most of them fell away with the soil. Loads of tiny white bugs were scurrying around them. But worse yet, I saw hairlike white worms weaving in and out of the roots, too. I have seen the same creatures attacking onions in the garden years ago. One look at the bugs and worms and it went into the garbage can. I have been spray¬ ing for thrips all this time. Is there any connection between them and these other insects? The other violets in my collection seem fine and in good color and condition. Could they also be infected? I use soil purchased from this same local grower and I always re-pot any new plants that I buy in this soil as soon as I get them home. Dy-syston is always added to this mix. What are these creatures and how can I be sure that they are not in the other plants? ANSWER — I am of the opinion that your most serious problem is the little white bugs. They have nothing to do with the thrips or the hairlike worms. Although these bugs are not very common it is quite possible that they are symphlids. These creatures are small white bugs that feed on plant roots. They are very sensitive to light and when exposed to it they will scurry quickly toward cover. The only way that they can be destroyed is through soil sterilization. Permitting the soil, in which they are found to become quite dry will cut down on the population. They can exist only in a moist dark condition. The small white worms are, I believe, a member of the earth worm family. They are not as harmful to a plant, preferring the humus in the soil to feed on. Both of these pests are difficult to destroy except by soil sterilization. In the November 1980 issue of the Magazine I have given my method for sterilizing soil. The yellow specks which you mention on the center leaves could be salts deposits or some discoloration from material in the soil. My best and only advice to you is to try and pro¬ tect the rest of your plants from this infestation. If they are not setting on separate saucers then there is a possibility that these bugs could have traveled from plant to plant over the stones or whatever you use in the bottom of your trays. The roots of all the plants must be examined. I believe that it would be ad¬ visable when you re-pot again to use soil which you have sterilized yourself. The soil which you are using is, evidently, not sterile; either it was not sterilized when mixed or it has been re-contaminated after packaging. Your trays, pebbles or whatever you use should be washed in a 10% liquid clorine bleach and warm water. Dy-syston has a wide range of effec¬ tiveness on insects, I am told, but evidently it will not kill the bugs and worms which you have found in your soil. It is toxic to humans, however, and I would never advise its use in a light garden. QUESTION — I have not had very good results using a soilless mix on my violets and I do not know which kind of packaged mixes are best. Can you recommend to me a violet soil mix other than your soilless mix? ANSWER — I have very close friends in Colum- African Violet Magazine, January 1981 10 bus who are consistent growers of good violets. They do not use a soilless mix. They are Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Lusk. Mr. Lusk is a person who is always searching for a better method of growing violets and when I asked him if he would be willing to let me reveal his soil mix in my column he was most generous and gracious. He says that he is constantly making improvements and this last mix is giving him very good results. This is it: 2 Quarts Metro Mix 300 IV2 Quarts Coarse Perlite IV2 Quarts Agriculture Vermiculite (No. 2 or No. 3) 1 Quart Milled Sphagnum Peat Moss 2 Tablespoons Dolomite 1 Tablespoon Superphosphate 1 Tablespoon Landmark Plant Pep (formula 6-12-12) V4 Teaspoon Peters Fritted Trace Elements 1 Teaspoon Banrot He further states that this is a lighter soil than they have been using and that this formula has eliminated their crown rot problem. He finds that it requires more frequent watering, however. He recommends it for wick watered plants because of its lighter con¬ sistency. QUESTION — I use a commercial African violet soil which is labeled sterile and add vermiculite, perlite and peat moss. I cannot get a pH soil testing below 7.0; it is usually 7.5. How can I reduce this to the desired 6. 4-6. 9? ANSWER — Decreasing the amount of commer¬ cial mix and increasing the sphagnum peat in the same amount should help to lower the pH. I would not worry too much, however, about a reading of 7.0 when you first mix your soil. The peat and the fertilizers are both acid and the soil will become more acid as you feed your plants. QUESTION — Is there any difference between Sphagnum Peat Moss, Milled Sphagnum moss or Canadian Peat? ANSWER — All types of peat that you mention are the same but the Milled Sphagnum Moss is fresh sphagnum that has been dried and ground; it is usual¬ ly used for planting seeds. Sphagnum Peat and Cana¬ dian Peat are partially decomposed sphagnum moss. This is the only type of peat that I would recommend for use in violet soil. If your soil has the black Michigan peat in it, then I would not use it. It is much too fine for African violet soil. It will eventual¬ ly mat, making the soil too heavy and there will be danger of over-watering. The soil will become wet and soggy decreasing the chance for good air penetration. QUESTION — Do I need to add the trace elements of which you speak to a commercially mixed soil or do you need to add it to only soilless mixes? ANSWER — Not knowing what soil you are refer¬ ring to, it is difficult for me to make a recommenda¬ tion. There may be some trace elements in it. Violet soil needs so little I have never felt is necessary to add it even to my soilless mix. However, I always use a fertilizer formula that contains trace elements in it. You will notice that some of them on the market will mention them on the label and some will not. Plant Marvel is one which I use and also Miracle-Gro 15-30-15. Peters has a new formula called Peat-lite (15-16-17) that contains the trace elements. I have just begun to use it alternately with these others. QUESTION — What would be the difference be¬ tween Peter's Fritted Trace Elements and Peter's Soluble Trace Elements? ANSWER — I find in my catalogues that describe both, the fritted trace elements and soluble elements distributed by Peters that the difference is in the im¬ mediate availability to the soil and its lasting qualities. Fritted trace elements are a slow steady supply releasing the nutrients up to one year. The soluble trace elements become immediately available to the soil and will leach out in time and have to be re-applied at intervals. As to which is better I do not know because, as I have already mentioned, I do not use them. QUESTION — What causes those ugly necks on violets? Can it be prevented? Is it a natural growth? I read that I have to cut off ALL of the roots, part of the neck, scrape it until some green shows and then re-pot it. If there are no roots left, what size pot should I re-pot it in? ANSWER — Those long ugly necks are usually caused when the outer old leaves die from lack of soil nutrients or from some disease organism. They will just drop away from the stem. Sometimes this will happen when the plant becomes root bound and lacks sufficient soil in the pot to maintain the plant in active growth. This can be remedied by transplanting the plants into a larger pot with fresh soil before the neck becomes too long and unsightly. If the neck becomes too long then it becomes necessary to cut it away from the roots and to re-pot it as you have mentioned. It will be necessary to remove some of the outer leaves from the stem leaving only a few center leaves. The stem should be no longer than 3 inches. It should then be potted into a small pot no larger than 3 inches. A growing medium of 2 parts vermiculite and 1 part perlite will hold the plant securely in place until the roots again begin to grow around the stem. It is treated in the same manner as one would plant a leaf cutting. QUESTION — Every once in a while I notice that some of my violets will have 2 or 3 crowns. Is this caused by suckers that I have failed to remove? Will a sucker grow into an extra crown? Are these plants African Violet Magazine, January 1981 11 less likely to bloom if they have more than one crown? It seems that way with mine. ANSWER — Those extra crowns are suckers that have been permitted to remain on the violet. They have become another plant. It is best to keep these suckers removed as soon as they are discovered. A small nut pick or tweezers are handy instruments to use for this. Suckers can become so thick around the stem of the plant that light is prohibited from getting into the crown; this can cause a loss of bloom. QUESTION — I have started to use your soilless mix formula but I find that the soil dries out too fast and that I have to water my plants every day. This does not seem right. What am I doing wrong? ANSWER — I have grown violets for so many years I have forgotten that there are many who do not share this long learning experience. I have taken too much for granted and I apologize. I should have been more specific with my directions for mixing my soil formula. You will notice that when peat is pur¬ chased it is very dry; almost like dust particles. Before it is used, it must be dampened. After it has been measured into a mixing container, warm water must gradually be sprinkled over it. Pour the water over the surface, then mix it with your hands. Repeat this procedure until the peat feels damp and moist to the touch. The vermiculite and perlite can then be added to it. A final light watering will be necessary after all this is mixed together. The soil should cling slightly together in a soft ball. It is then time to add the Dolomite and Bonemeal, then mix all this thoroughly together. If the peat does not get com¬ pletely dampened the water will not penetrate through the pot and will run off the top. When pot¬ ting, the moist soil should be packed well around the roots and then watered again. If not enough soil is packed around these roots the water will run directly through it and not penetrate. When first the plant has been potted, it is important that the soil be complete¬ ly saturated. This may take a second or third applica¬ tion. After this the plant should be watered only when the top of the soil feels dry to the touch. QUESTION — My plants are all quite "leggy" with petioles from 3 to 6 inches long. They also seem to be reaching up toward the light. I bum a 40 watt fluorescent fixture which is about 8 to 12 inches from the plants. It is on 14 hours a day. There is a decorative clear plastic shield between it and my plants. I have noticed that there seems to be rather poor root growth on my plants also. What is the problem? ANSWER — The length of the petioles on your violets is a good indication that they are not getting enough light. The decorative plastic shield which you have between your plants and the light is cutting about 20% of your light from reaching them. Greenhouse growers, who have been using plastic in double layers for insulation purposes, have learned this fact also. If possible, I think that you will see an improvement in the growth of your plants if you will remove this decorative shield. POISON PEAT MOSS? Charles E. Sledge, M.D. Box 97, Mississippi State Hospital Whitfield, MI 39193 I would like to call to the attention of the readers of the African Violet Magazine what I believe is an error contained in the article "Poison Peatmoss?" by Andy and Carol Anderson in the September, 1980 issue of the magazine. Specifically, I would like to address the statement that "sphagnum peat moss is 'fungistatic', meaning the organic acids present are able to hold down any infection". Sporotrichum shenckii is a pathogenic fungus capable of producing human disease called Sporotrichosis. Most cases of this disease come about by abrasion. The disease has been known to be an occupational hazard of florists and horticulturists for many years and the fungus has been isolated from sphagnum moss.* It has been well established that many human cases have been directly related to handling sphagnum peat moss. This information can be verified by consulting standard medical texts in¬ cluding "Manual of Clinical Mycology", Third Edi¬ tion, by Conant, Smith, Baker and Callaway, published by W. B. Saunders Company, 1971; or the "Textbook of Microbiology", Twentieth Edition, by William Burrows, Ph.D., published by the W. B. Saunders Company, 1973. (ED. NOTE; We did not anticipate any contro¬ versy over Andy and Carol Anderson's article but we are glad to publish Dr. Sledge's additional informa¬ tion concerning sphagnum peat moss.) ‘Gastineau, F. M., L. W. Spolyar, and E. Haynes. 1941. Sporotrichosis. Report of six cases among florists. J. Amer. Med. Assn. 117:1074-1077. - #. - SHOW ENTRY TAGS Do you need entry tags for your African violet shows? Then purchase them from The African Violet Society, Inc., P.O. Box 1326, Knoxville, Tenn., 37901. The show entry tags are selling at $2.50 per hundred — so send check to A VS A for the number you'll need, and you'll find yourself rid of a lot of bother and worry. This is just another service being provided members by A VS A. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 12 BUGS: Eradication Or Population Control Dale Eyerdom Granger Gardens, 1060 Wilbur Road Medina, OH 44256 (This is part one of a two part article) The title, simple as it seems, is more truth than fic¬ tion, and maybe will shed some light on a few insect problems. Plant predators can generally be categor¬ ized into one of two classes under NORMAL environmental conditions. We cannot, on a commer¬ cial basis, guarantee a test tube atmosphere to grow, sell, and ship plants. Being located in a temperate area, all are fair game for every predator that may be present, and abundant outdoors during the warm months, and year-round in the southern states, where frosts do not provide a partial means of con¬ trol. Open ventilators, doors, and windows provide the entry points for pests tempted by an abundant supply of food and lodging, namely, the African violet. Friends, visitors, and customers may also pro¬ vide the free transportation from one infested source to a clean area. It is not unlikely that a hobbyist, unknowingly, after working with a few mite infested plants, may visit a neighbor, who at this point does not have mites, and then the party of the second part is blessed with the problems of the party of the first part. This is an innocent transaction, but it does hap¬ pen quite frequently. Communication of predatory plant pests can be made in many different ways: by exposure at shows, from seller to buyer, and air cur¬ rents bringing the warm breezes up from the south during the spring season. For our southern friends, don't get mad at me for this last statement, because we sent them down to you last fall on our cool north¬ ern breezes. Migratory pests can travel several hun¬ dred miles a day when airborne during seasonal changes. ERADICATION, meaning to eliminate almost 100% from a growing area can be done only with pests that lack mobility, and are not predators of outdoor flora native to your area. We feel that we can eradicate these pests with careful cultural prac¬ tices. Included in this group would be the Pritchard Soil Mealy Bug, foliar mealy bug, and Root Knot Nematode, plus a few others. POPULATION CONTROL, and not eradication of such pests as thrips, aphids, and mites, among others is the best that we can hope to accomplish. In other words it would be impossible for us or any other grower to say that they will not ever have ex¬ posure and resulting involvement from any of the three specific pests mentioned. The mite that you are convinced came from a shipper probably is your own home grown strain. Prevention is the name of the game, and at best this can never be 100% effective. There is always the chance that one or two or maybe a few hundred of them might come in an open door or window, and at this point it is like being a little bit pregnant, you have a problem. All of a sudden this happens to NICE people like you, so it is time to do something about it. The purpose of this article is to be helpful to the hobbyist and the grower. I feel that a communication gap does exist between the commercial grower and the home grower or even the small retailer, and maybe I can shed some light on what heretofore has been a strained area, resulting in misunderstandings and unfair accusations. Far too many articles have been written, and authorities (?) quoted regarding the control of the eight-legged predator, commonly called the cyclamen mite and a few other choice unprintable names, by well intended experts. Let me start by say¬ ing that the mite is the most easily controlled of the serious African violet pests, both by the amateur and the commercial grower. The symptoms are visible even though the pest is undetectable. The damage ap¬ pears quickly, and is above ground. The recovery is fast and positive if the correct measures are taken properly. Mite damage results from the predator sucking plant juices from the most tender part of the plant. The invasive feeding results in the removal of water and nutrient from the tissue with the resulting distortion. Damage is always evident in the young heart growth and blossom stems along with mature blossom tissue. Kill the mite and the plant regains normal growth patterns. Kel thane, if used properly, is still the best miticide for mite which feeds on the African violet. Unfortunately the abusive use of Kelthane, either too strong or too often, will manifest itself in visual tissue distortion not unlike the mite damage itself. Too light an application or too infrequent will result in incomplete control. Please note that I have used the word control, as I stated earlier that eradicative measures are not possi¬ ble regarding mites. There is no way any grower can African Violet Magazine, January 1981 13 insure his or her plants to be forever free of mites without preventive spray measures. When the damage appears, a scapegoat is needed, I repeat, and it usually is the person the plant was obtained from. Assuming normal growth rate, if a plant is apparent¬ ly free of the symptoms for fourteen days after pur¬ chase, and then mite appears, it would most likely be of your own home grown strain and not that of the shipper. I feel that Kelthane, as we apply it, has about a twenty-one day residual effect. We receive numerous phone calls every year re¬ garding mite damage. About one-half of the callers use no prevent- or cure-measures, the other one-half use too much. Those who do not call regarding this problem are the ones who recognize the need of, and do employ a regular spray program. For those of you who use no pesticides and are successful, congratula¬ tions. If you do have to throw a plant away every now and then that has a snarled heart, it must have been something the cat did to it or maybe the florist sold you a bum plant, but it couldn't have been mites. The rare exception to local outside contamina¬ tion could be the person living in an apartment in a city where there is little or no plant material nearby, or an Eskimo living on an ice flo. To recommend a "No miticide" program is sheer nonsense. Sooner or later you are going to get caught, along with all the folks you have coached. Since the 8-legged predator group is wingless, travel inside a building where no strong drafts are, is very slow. Communication is usually accomplished by handling, suckering or grooming plants, one after another. Usually, if one infested plant is detected, and discarded, the prob¬ ability of wide spread involvement is minimal, or at least not throughout an entire collection overnight. Under these conditions, when you throw the plant away, the pest is removed. In my opinion, the "No Chemical" approach is like the ostrich hiding its head in the sand: something is liable to kick it in the rump. Now we come to the Chemical Wizard. This guy can't wait to get his hands on everything and anything that is offered and this character provides a real menace to the world of ornamental horticulture. Since an overdose of Kelthane has the same visual ef¬ fect on the plant, he doubles up on the strength and hits them again, hard enough to kill the pot. With the damage further compounded, he is more than ever convinced that the so-and-so who sold him the plants should be horse- whipped. At this point, a word of caution. There are several new systemics on the market that are murder on violets. By following the directions, which are for more hardy plants, the phyto toxic effects are very pronounced, and similar to mite damage. The use of any new insecticide should be done slowly and carefully. Consult a reputable grower who has experience with the pest and plant that you are trying to raise. A few in¬ dividuals have sent plants to Universities for diagnosis and recommendations. Since violets are a minor crop with most Hort schools, very little time and effort has been made in research and consequent¬ ly your sample may end up with a first year student who could care less. This is not meant to be a blanket condemnation of Hort schools, but has nevertheless been true in many instances we have seen. Along with the Chemical Wizard, we have God's gift to the world of Entomology. This individual, armed with his text books and microscope is an in¬ stant expert. He can identify all pests, even some that have not yet been invented. Not only can he identify all of the bug kindgom, but he has a flair for jour¬ nalism so that he can spread the word, further com¬ pounding an already intricate problem. As far as mite control on violets is concerned, recognize the signs indicating an onset, employ a regular preventive spray, and curative treatment for those infected. There is no excuse for any collection being wiped out if these measures are followed. You need not own an expensive microscope. In many cases the only thing that happens with these is an ad¬ ditional case of plant hypochondria. Pay attention to the plant growth. This is the true indicator of the presence or absence of a plant predator. Look for the initial retarded center growth, the accompanying crossed, thickened hairs. If blossom stems are present look for suspicious twisting or spiralling. Look for ruptured pigment in open blossom tissue resulting in dark spots or streaks where they are not supposed to be. If you detect and treat at this stage, your prob¬ lems will be minimal. On a poorly growing plant with slow growth, the symptoms will be slower ap¬ pearing and the repair slower. Remember, killing the predator will not repair the damage. It is permanent. The repair will have to be from new growth to regain normal plant configuration. Not understanding this is one of the reasons that the conclusion is made that the mite is Kelthane resistant. Re-applications will result in further insult to plant tissue. The watch¬ word is patience. The generic name for Kelthane is DICOFOL. Use the 18% emulsifiable concentrate at a rate of one teaspoon per gallon at 30-day intervals for prevention. Repeat at 10-day intervals if mite is present. The Mammalian Toxicity of Kelthane is very low, requiring only a caution label on the con¬ tainer. BEWARE OF ANY ALDICARB systemics. These are for professional use only and rank right up with the Parathions as toxic to humans. Unfortunate¬ ly this chemical is being mis-used by many in¬ dividuals who should know better. For those of you readers in the post Geritol set, the old method of mite control was the use of Sodium Selenate, diluted one gram to one gallon of water and African Violet Magazine, January 1981 14 used as a soil drench. The danger to both plant and grower was extremely high since the chemical was of a very potent toxic nature. Misuse, either in over¬ dosing or using on plants with a poor root system resulted in severe plant damage or death. The residual effect of the Selenate was about the only real advantage, plus the fact that it was about the only thing available at that time, before the introduction of Kel thane and several other good miticides. This chemical would not be used or sold today, except to certified professionals, if even then. At any rate, modem chemistry has given us many useful tools that can accomplish worthwhile results if we under¬ stand them, and use them properly. Unfortunately, the dosage normally recommended on the container is for general crop usage, applicable to the major floral crops, and not violets specifically, which as a plant group cannot tolerate this amount of applica¬ tion without serious damage. When using any new pesticide, make haste slowly. We spent two full years testing new insecticides to replace Parathion vapor when it was removed from the market. We were able to use the vapor form of Vapona as a useful and ex¬ cellent substitute. Due either to economic reasons or Federal restrictions, Vapona bombs are no longer available so we are going through the same situation all over again. Regarding new chemicals, whether on a commer¬ cial or hobby basis, BE CAREFUL, primarily for your own protection, and secondly for the damage that may be inflicted to the plant. Earlier in this arti¬ cle, reference was made to the chemical ALDICARB, which is one of the most potent systemics now on the market. This warning is in regards to the harmful ef¬ fect it may have on you, the plant hobbyist. But let's talk a little bit about ACEPHATE. Used as directed, this is murder on violets, the tissue distortion taking up to a year to grow back to normalcy, if at all. Being a systemic, usually too much is absorbed into the plant system with no chance of removing it. The in¬ structions contained on most containers are definite¬ ly not violet oriented. I don't mean to imply that the chemical cannot be useful in the future, but it is dangerous from a phytotoxic standpoint if general directions are followed as they appear on the bottle. In all fairness to the manufacturer, they do not recommend use on gloxinias, and since violets and gloxinias share the same family, namely, the gesneriad, it would seem likely that the same caution should apply to the violet. A word to the wise should be sufficient. Regarding Mammalian toxicity, even though ACEPHATE is sold only with a caution label, accidental ingestion of the concentrate would manifest itself as a Cholinesterase inhibitor and the antidote would be similar to, if not identical to, that for an Organo-phosphate accident, requiring the use of Atropine Sulphate or 2-PAM as an antidote under doctor's orders. Whenever any chemicals are used, other than other ordinary home-type poisons, such as lye, am¬ monia, and countless others, a list of these should be maintained, and in the case of ingestion, absorption, or inhalation, and given to your attending physician if illness occurs during their usage. Be sure to take the container with you since most contain antidotes which may be unfamiliar to the local emergency room staffs. DO NOT STORE OR PURCHASE any pesticide in an unmarked container. After using the contents, destroy the container so that it will not be accidentally re-used for food or water for human consumption. Due to the lengthy involvement regarding pests and their treatment, from a commercial grower's stand¬ point the conclusion of this article will be in the next issue. ■ - ♦- - Dixie Convention Set in Beaumont Dates for the Dixie AVS spring Convention/ Show have been set as March 10-11 at the Red Carpet Inn in Beaumont with a Judges' School scheduled for the opening day, Mar. 10. Suzy Johnson of Orlando, FL will be the instructor. Registration will open at 10 a.m. Mar. 11 and plants will be entered from 1 to 9 p.m. A reception and slide show by Gus Becker of Beaumont will be held in the evening. Hazel Hebert of Nederland is the convention chairman. On Mar. 12 the commercial plant sales will get under way and the show will be open from 4 to 6 p.m. Workshops dealing with gesneriads, minis, ar¬ rangements and research are scheduled for the day, climaxing with a Texas chuck wagon barbecue at 7 p.m. W. T. Oliver, former Texas state representative and a "Cajun" humorist of wide renown, will be the speaker with entertainment by The Westernaires of Nederland. On Mar. 13, the show will be open all day with a banquet at 7 p.m. Highlight' of the day's activities will be a tour of the Golden Triangle, including Port Arthur, Orange and Beaumont, with luncheon at Googan's on Pleasure Isle in Port Arthur. Conven¬ tion visitors will also be guests at the Becker Printing Company, where the AVSA African Violet Magazine is published. Convention registrations and reservations are to be made with Mildred Mitchell, 3755 West Linwood Drive, Beaumont, TX 77703. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 15 Confessions Of A Hard-Core Procrastinator Karen Anderson Lynch 5 Mill Street Bloomfield, NJ 07003 You can say what you will about over/under- watering, too much/too little sun or humidity, and feast/f amine fertilizing. You can talk about pots, pH, and physiology until you're blue in the face. / say the most common cause of plant demise is that all-too-human quality some of us have in such abundance — procrastination. Now, some might quibble that procrastination is the same as neglect, which, as everyone knows, takes its toll of plants, too. But there's an essential differ¬ ence. The neglectful person goes about his horticul¬ tural business knowing full well that Plant X won't make it unless such-and-such is done. And so he doesn't do it (probably subconsciously hoping that the specimen in question will, in fact, die, so he can wash his hands of the whole messy affair). The procrastinator, on the other hand, takes at least a few preliminary steps toward rehabilitation. He removes the ailing plant from its customary spot and places it on the kitchen counter. He makes a note to buy perlite/fertilizer/insecticide/new curtains so he can repot/feed/debug/shade his leafy friend at the next possible opportunity. He waters it from time to time (usually with the last few drops left from dous¬ ing the Ficus). And finally, when the plant bites the dust, he vows contritely never again to do all the above. So, you see, he does care — even if in a hit- and-miss way. I know all this because, as any of my friends can attest. I'm a procrastinator par excellence. Let me illustrate with a few brief examples. A number of years ago, in the first throes of green fever, I was surveying my five or six magnificent assorted plants when I noticed that one didn't look quite right. Some of its leaves were speckled yellow; others were growing distortedly; still others had withered and dropped off. One of my friends owned eight or nine plants and seemed a lot more knowledgeable than I, so a couple of weeks later I called her in as consultant. "Spider mite," she said sympathetically. She showed me the backsides of the leaves, which by now were teeming with the wretched creatures, and the fine webs stretched between stem and axils. "If I were you," she advised, "I'd give this plant a good bath in warm, soapy water. Or, better yet, chuck it out." Chuck it out? Neverl But the bath routine sounded like a good idea. So — a month or so later — I filled the sink as directed and prepared for a scrubdown. By this time, though, the patient (a false aralia, I think) had only about sbc leaves left. Worse, its window-sill companions were webby enough to be relics from Grandma's attic. In another few weeks, they were duly chucked. "What a shame," my friend empathized. "If only you'd treated them sooner, you might've been able to save them." It was a bad experience, all right — but nothing like the great Mealybug Massacre a couple of years later. By then, I was concentrating my horticultural efforts on begonias, succulents, and, of course, African violets. Suffice to say that all the rubbing alcohol in the world couldn't have obliterated the white fuzzies when I finally got around to them. You'd think I'd have learned the dire consequences of procrastination by now. But the worst was still to come. Refilling the wick reservoirs of my African violets (which now numbered around 60) one day, I noticed something amiss with 'Becky.' The plant was bloom¬ ing profusely, but its centermost crown leaves were soft, dark gray, and unusually hairy. I decided to take it to our next AVSA chapter meeting (two weeks hence) for some expert advice. The members' reactions to 'Becky' were bewilder¬ ing, to say the least. One woman, a most gracious and genteel soul, said, "I think I won't sit with you this month, if you don't mind." She retreated to the back of the room, clutching her violets to her bosom. Another just shrieked, "Oh, my god," and scurried to the farthest comer with her plants. I felt like Typhoid Mary. The diagnosis went something like this. Plant Doctor: Your plant has botrytis, a very con¬ tagious fungus disease. I'd advise you to throw it out — plant, pot, reservoir and all. Me: But it's blooming so well! How could it be sick? P.D.: It's making a desperate attempt to survive. Do yourself a favor and get rid of it. Me: (silently, looking at the robust clusters of pink flowers): Naaaaah. So I took it home, waited a week, and sprayed with Benomyl. After six months, not only 'Becky,' but three-fourths of my violets were gone. Nine months later, when the siege was finally over, I had two healthy plants left. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 16 The moral of all this devastation, of course, is clear: never put off treating a plant problem. And if you don't know what to do, find someone who does. Trouble is, we hard-core procrastinators are already painfully aware of what we should do. The lesson has been demonstrated as many times as there are empty pots under our potting benches. But now for the good news — I've found you can reconcile off-putting and good (if not great) growing. I base my method on the Principle of Procrastination Priorities, and, for what it's worth. I'd like to pass it along to all you fellow not-now-I'll-do-it-later types. Ready? Mentally or on paper, make three columns. Head them "Right Away /Always," "As Soon As Possible," and "When I Get Around To It." Under the first listing, write: "Inspect all plants. Isolate, then treat or discard anything badly infested with insects or disease." In other words, contain con¬ tagion. This way, you'll have more plants, they'll look better, and — glory be! — you'll have less motivation to procrastinate. Beneath the second heading, include things like watering, fertilizing, grooming, and repotting. You know, the basics. Please note that these items fall in¬ to the second category, not the third. If you take care of number two, number one will be a snap, because a healthy plant resists marauders. And finally, in column three, put items such as "start propagating for 1982 ways and means table," "check out latest research on tissue culture in the home," and "buy pots to match new kitchen wall¬ paper." See? It's all a simple matter of priorities. Well, that's it. I have to go wash the fertilizer salts off my plant trays now. But first, a cup of coffee. ♦ - Penn State Publishes Energy Saving Manual "Greenhouse Energy Conservation", published May 1980 by Penn State's Office of Industrial Research and Innovation, reports the latest developments in heat-saving techniques and practical applications of them. Written for the greenhouse operator, the manual describes heat-saving materials and processes now in research and commercial installations. Windbreaks, siting, thermal blankets, double poly coverings, dou¬ ble panel houses, Lapseal, solar and associated heat storage systems, power plant waste heat use, infrared heating, and soil heating possibilities are some of the conservation options explored. Each section includes thorough discussions of payback times, expected fuel savings, energy effi¬ ciencies, and other economic data. Growers report their experiences and describe potential problems and solutions. Commercial products are listed in the text and suppliers in an appendix. The authors are Dr. John W. White, professor of floriculture at Penn State, and Dr. Robert A. Aldrich, professor and head of agricultural engineer¬ ing at the University of Connecticut. They write from more than 40 years of teaching, research, and work experience with greenhouse operators. " 'Greenhouse Energy Conservation' is an advice and data book on present fuel saving techniques and equipment," says Dr. White, "as well as a primer on promising experimental systems such as soil heating and solar." He feels that operators in colder climates must in¬ novate and make conservation decisions on a case- by-case basis. To help them, he and Dr. Aldrich have compiled eight tables such as Comparative Costs and Savings of Glazing Materials and Heating Costs per Acre for Various Flower Crops. They also included sections on cold-tolerant crops, cultural conservation techniques, and tips to boost efficiency of present equipment and operations. Hob¬ byists have not been forgotten; a section on greenhouses attached to homes was provided. Dr. Aldrich's research specialty is greenhouse structure; Dr. White is an expert on thermal blankets and has designed a commercial installation that saved a Pennsylvania grower $20,000 in one year. He directs projects on eutectic salt and rock bed heat storage, on air and water solar heating, and double panel plastic and glass houses. Dr. White thinks soil heating combined with individual bed blankets looks promising. "Why heat the entire house?" he says. "Greenhouse Energy Conservation" is printed in an easy-to-read 32 page, three-column format. Twenty-seven illustrations, many of commercial in¬ stallations, were reproduced, and the text written in non- technical language. The manual is priced at $2.50; and may be ordered from Industrial Research and Innovation, 225 Pond Laboratory, Dept. A, University Park, PA 16802. Checks should be made payable to The Pennsylvania State University. ♦ - NEW OFHCERS Names of newly elected officers are to be sent to the Affiliate Chairman, NOT to the Editor. Officers' names are printed ONLY in the November Magazine. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 17 Dora Baker has sent me an article appearing in the St. Paul (MN) Dispatch that sounds incredible! Here are excerpts: "Dennis Carlson claims he can make any plant grow to 10 times its normal size by 'feeding it a combination of hormones and high frequency sound. As proof the 37-year-old University of Min¬ nesota graduate wrote his thesis on experiments with a purple passion plant that grew from 18 inches in length to 600 feet and is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. He says he has produced an African violet with 400 blooms at his home, 708 119th Lane NE, Blaine, MN 55433. The key to growth stimulation, he says, is a combination of gib- berellin and a chemical derivative of the passion plant known as GA-3, and taped music on which he has superimposed high-frequency sound in the 8 kilohertz ranges. Others have experimented with hormones and with sound, he explains, but it is the combination that causes rapid growth". Well, there you are. Now what will you do with your African violets? . . . Have you heard about Charlyne and Ralph Reed? They're going into partnerships with growers all over the country, who will have their 1981 introductions for sale. The Reeds closed their retail business some months ago and started shipping only. Now they have these new partners where growers may obtain their plants . . . Mary Reed (Mrs. John Chase Reed) moving from Florida to Washington state and learning the "hard way" that violet growing in Washington is far different from that in Florida and she's provided our magazine with an article telling her views . . . According to an arti¬ cle in The Avant Gardener^ Plant Research Laboratories explains that one of the chief causes of house plant deterioration and demise is poor soil aeration due to compacting and overwatering. Plant Research Laboratories says that Oxygen Plus, an in¬ door plant food, supplies oxygen to the roots as well as nutrients, and points out that in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. Oxygen Plus con¬ tains urea peroxide, which releases oxygen to the soil . . . Have you tried hydroponics lately? They tell me this technique of "water-working" as opposed to geoponics or "earth-working" is attracting a lot of at¬ tention today. Some 40 centuries ago the Chinese suspended baskets of plants in streams so roots would be fed by the mineral-rich water washing down from the land above . . . That's how African violets are grown today in fertilizer-enriched water in a glass, plastic, or ceramic container. (Copper, brass or galvanized metal can't be used, as the fertilizer will corrode these and release plant- toxic chemicals.) . . . Earlier this year I received in the mail a clipping from The Florist's Review relating the issuance of plant patents to Reinhold Holtkamp, Isselburg, Republic of Germany, for the following Optimara African violets: 'Missouri', 'Oregon', and 'Iowa'. How in the world would we have such a wide variety to enjoy if our American hybridizers always patented their hybrids? . . . One reader, Marshall Wheeler, noting in a plant catalog that some Rhapsodie violets are being called "Melodie". "The varieties offered have new names", he wrote. " 'Denise' is now 'Rox¬ anne', etc. Perhaps a name change spurs sales as well as new varieties. Certainly it is less expensive" . . . John Andersland, East Lansing (MI) high school stu¬ dent, receiving a $12,500 scholarship in the Westinghouse Science Talent Search and we've learned he studied the characteristics of mutant cells in African violets in an attempt to determine what causes them to produce white leaves. He plans to study botany at Michigan State University. We learned about John, through a newspaper clipping sent us by Mrs. Thomas Humble of Bloomfield Hills, ML Thanks Mrs. Humble. I'd surely like to hear from John with whom I've tried to get in touch but failed . . . Bonita White of Tulsa, OK sending me some color photos and slides of 'Pink-'N-Ink' that had sported and hoping that she and her husband were the "very first persons" who had a sporting 'Pink-'N-Ink'. My impression of Bonita, too, was that she's a "true" violet grower for she wrote "My greatest pleasure in growing violets is to see a friend leave my house with a box full of lovely plants to add to her collection or share with her friends . . . ALL FREE" . . . The After Dark AVS of Longmont, CO scoring again with their exhibit and educational show at the "Mock AV Show", staged in conjunction with the Boulder County Fair — they had everything displayed from an educational exhibit to AV sup¬ plies, a picture exhibit of AV personalities at the New Orleans Convention/Show and the 1980 Regional Show in Denver and After Dark Club activities, a demonstration table, and lots and lots of violets and other gesneriads . . . Now a last-minute S.O.S.: Yolanda Johnson, 10280 SW 121 St., Miami, FL 33176 wants to swap leaves with you AV growers. How about getting in touch with her? African Violet Magazine, January 1981 18 Success of 'Tommie Lou' Not so Apparent at First Grace Foote When Mrs. G. B. Oden of 411 San Antonio Avenue, Hattiesburg, MS 29401 started growing her 'White Pride' African violet back in 1959, she never realized one of its "babies" would gain such interna¬ tional fame among violet growers all over the world. Mrs. Oden was in attendance at the A VS A Conven¬ tion/Show in New Orleans to receive wide acclaim by violet growers who learned from her firsthand how the ever popular 'Tommie Lou' came into ex¬ istence. After receiving 'White Pride' back in 1959, Mrs. Oden as with all good violet growers put down leaves and more leaves. One day she noticed one "baby" with most unusual markings since 'White Pride' had all-green leaves and, of course, white blossoms. So Mrs. Oden took special care to observe this "special baby". Instead of all green leaves, this "baby" had white and green leaves. At that time variegated violets were few and far between — but here was something special, or so, Mrs. Oden thought. And because of its unusual markings, Mrs. Oden decided to experiment with it and see if it would come true to form with the next generation. It did! And from this second generation, she went further — to the third generation! And on to the ninth genera¬ tion! Each one remained true to form so Mrs. Oden decided to name it 'Tommie Lou' since her name was Tommie Louise. And though it's some 20 years old, 'Tommie Lou' is even more popular today than when it was "discovered" . . . and it's certainly been a grand¬ mother to a mighty lot of African violet cultivars which boast beautiful variegated foliage. But it really wasn't registered until Oct. 25, 1967 by Mrs. Oden with this description, "White, very light orchid in center, double. Plain quilted dark green foliage feathered with a white edge. Grows large." And another surprising thing about 'Tommie Lou' was that in the beginning it was considered a sterile plant since it didn't produce a seed. It wasn't until 1969 that Harold Rienhardt of Syracuse, NY made a surprising discovery about 'Tommie Lou'. Attempts had been made to hybridize the variegated violet but none proved successful. But this New York grower decided to experiment. When he pulled a blossom apart he found that the pistil, the male part of the flower, was deformed. But that didn't deter him. He pulled the blossom apart so the pistil could stand up. Then he pollinated the flower by placing pollen from Granger Gardens' 'Purple Gold' on the stigma at the end of the pistil. Pollination was successful and months later there were seed pods on 'Tommie Lou'. When the Rienhardts were getting ready to go on vacation, they decided to let their good friend, Lyn¬ don Lyon, take some of the seed pods and try his luck. And lucky he was! The seedlings with plain foliage were discarded and 34 variegated foliage were grown, all of them with foliage like their mother, 'Tommie Lou'. Out of this group have come 'Happy Harold', 'Lindy Lou' and 'Top Dollar'. Of course, plenty of hybrids have carried the Tommie Lou characteristics, including 'Miss Priss', 'Nancy Reagan', 'Snowdrift', 'Cordelia' and many others. But much of this variegation that we enjoy today comes from 'Tommie Lou' and one violet growers' determination to "keep at it" in spite of failing with one cross and trying another until he succeeded. We're most grateful to Tommie Louise Oden for that first plant 'Tommie Lou' and certainly to Harold Rienhardt and Lyndon Lyon for their perserverance in "trying and trying again." Our hats are off to all you hybridizers who persevere in spite of failure!! - # - GOD'S MANY BLESSINGS By Elsie Staff Who am I to write a poem ... I almost wish that I'd stayed home . . . There's subjects galore, both old and new . . . But in my mind the rhymes are few ... I once knew all the birds that came . . . For every flower I had a name . . . But I was a smarter woman then ... So long ago, I won't say when . . . My life brought many pleasures indeed . . . And, oh, such beauty in spite of the speed . . . But richer and fuller have been my years . . . Since African violets on the scene appeared . . . For these my friends are truly rare . . . If I looked and looked none would compare . . . Their sunny smiles and cheery faces . . . Add to my cares their sweetest graces . . . Now some are travellers here and there . . . The rest of us thrive on a slower fare . . . My violets greet me faithfully each morning . . . And I thank God another day's aborning . . . Thus through life we take our road ... As years progress we shift the load . . . But memories dear of violet faces . . . Comfort and prove God's countless graces. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 19 from the “lllioi-fllam Mrs. Sidney (Ellie) Bogin Chr. Miniature and Semimini Class 39 Boyd Street Long Beach, NY 11561 11 FALL SHOWS Rocky Mountain AVCS ~ Denver, CO Best mini, 'Wee Hope', AVSA Gold Rosette, 'Little Love', 'Thumbles', 'Bionic Pink', Retta Hamilton; AVSA Purple Rosette, 'Pixie Pink', 'Pixie Blue', 'Rusty's Trail', Yvonne Hodgson. DO YOU KNOW? Hybridizers use square pots for their compactness on their benches. However, the African violets, especially the minis and the semis, are more pleasing to the eye in round pots. Shipping newly watered plants or leaves, enclosed in plastic, across the country during the hot summer months can result in the plants arriving in a cooked state! Cornell University, Dept, of Agriculture, Ithaca, NY has a pH soil tester kit for about $3.95. Barring¬ ton, Ind., P.O. Box 133, Barrington, IL 60010 also has a soil pH tester kit, #Ho57 for $2.95. Cy P. Yee of San Francisco has won four Gold Rosettes and one Purple Rosette with collec¬ tions of semiminiatures. 'Sport of Blue Thunder', Lyon GH will be called 'Carla Beth' in honor of my daughter. It is the same sport I had been working on. If a hybridizer names a plant 'Sport of something' and releases it with that name it should go into the regular class for that color blossom. If you have a named plant that sports, it would go into a sport class. Both Lyon GH and Baker have released plants called 'Star Wars'. However, since Lyon GH plant has been registered. Baker's plant cannot be. Only one registration to a name! Who are the hybridizers of 'Pink Petite', 'Dixie Bell' and 'Mini Magic'? The latter two were attributed to Lyon GH but they say it isn't so. If anyone has any information I would appreciate hearing from you. The 1980 Mini Supplement is now available. Just send a self-addressed stamped #10 envelope. No charge. The regular 1978 Mini and Semimini Booklet is available from me at the cost of $2.50. All checks or money orders to be made out to AVSA. It will in¬ clude the 1979 and 1980 supplements. The reason this column is so short is because I am working under the handicap of a winter virus. A healthy, happy growing New Year to you all. SEND YOUR CHOICES How often have you asked which violets perform the very best? For answers to this question, check the Best Varieties List, compiled from lists of favorites from members of affiliate clubs and from commercial members. Now is the time to send your 1981 choices of best performing violets; they must be in by April 1st. Please don't put AVSA to the expense of asking for a list by letter. Plan an interesting program on Best Varieties. An individual is limited to 25 choices. If one grows just a few violets, then your list will be short. A club is not limited in any way. Every member should sub¬ mit a list. Please Do Not send a list of 25 for an entire affiliate membership. We are always delighted to receive lists in alphabetical order or compiled club lists in alphabetical order. Just be sure that all the choices of every member are included in the compiled list. Many new varieties are not in the Master Variety List. If you are growing a violet not on the Master List, please send the name, description of the plant and the name of the hybridizer to plant registration chairman, Adele Tretter. Be sure the list you send bears your name and ad¬ dress. Should the list be choices of a club, please be sure to state how many members voted and how many votes each variety received. Please include the name of the club. Who should send a list? Each and every AVSA member, each and every affiliate club member, and each commercial member. Many thanks to every club and AVSA member who sent their list in 1980 and for all the little extra notes. We will be eagerly awaiting your 1981 lists. Let's have a list from every AVSAer. Send your lists before April 1, 1981 to: Mrs. Leon Fiedler Route 1 Prescott, Wisconsin 54021 African Violet Magazine, January 1981 20 AVSA AFFILIATES Mrs. )Nayne (Mildred) Schroeder Affiliate Chairman 1739 N 74th Court Elmwood Park, IL 60635 WELCOME NEW AFHLIATES Violet Patch of Broward County, Mrs, Mary Ann Knierim, 2801 SW 156th Ave., Davis, FL 33331. Flint River A VS, Mrs. Edwin Schreck, 1808 Gary Ave., Albany, GA 31707 Green Country AV Study Club, Mrs. Sidney Groeneman, 5321 East 26th PL, Tulsa, OK 74114 The year 1980 has passed into oblivion and 1981 with all of its promise and hope is just beginning to unfold, I do hope this year brings all of you much happiness, peace and contentment. Just as I was beginning to believe that the US Mail was an efficient, well programmed service of the US Government, disaster struck my theory down. In order to be able to vacation and also keep up with AVSA Affiliated Chapters' work, I had all of my mail forwarded to my Michigan address, starting June 15. All went well for a while and then suddenly in August, I began to receive notes saying that mail to me was being returned as having no address available. After an angry inquiry at the Chicago post office which handles my mail, I was told that some¬ one in the main post office punched the wrong key. Frustrating isn't it, to think that a simple punch of a key can cause so much bother and unhappiness? If you were one of those who had AVSA mail to me returned, I am sorry but it was the fault of the post office. Election year — a new president — a better postal service I hope! Those affiliate chapters who wish to enter the com¬ petition sponsored by AVSA for yearbooks and publications please check further in this magazine for details about entering. Yearbooks are to be sent to Mrs. B. E. Hertel, 9495 S Wales Way, Elk Grove, CA 95624. The publications go to Miss Isla Montgomery, 921 Garfield St., Denver, CO 80110. In New Orleans I took time out of a busy schedule to look at the en¬ tries and the awards they received. It is truly fascinating to see the creativity and skill that has gone into these yearbooks and publications. Work and dedication also are very evident. Enter — you may be very surprised when you receive that great big blue ribbon! Wouldn't it be worth while if each of our AVSA members were able to be a member of an affiliated chapter or even a local club? I so often receive re¬ quests for information about clubs in different areas from people who are eager to be a part of a group of violet growers. I try to find a club nearby or offer to help them start a new club. If you are one of the people interested in a club, let me know. AVSA has a packet of material to help with bylaws, program sug¬ gestions and other material needed to form a club. On July 1, 1980 AVSA had 525 affiliated chapters. Just this week I received a letter from the Republic of South Africa telling me of a club there. I will cer¬ tainly look forward to helping them to affiliate and also as they requested, send them information on having a show! Yes, we are world-wide in scope and growing! - # - Nominating Committee Will Submit Report The Nominating Committee will submit in nomination the following names for Officers and Directors at the Annual AVSA Convention in San Francisco, the annual business meeting being set for Saturday, May 23, 1981: President _ Harvey Stone, Marblehead, MA First Vice President _ Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, Tavares, FL Second Vice President _ Mrs. Frank Tinari, Huntingdon Valley, PA Third Vice President James Loya, Farmington, NM Secretary _ Mrs. Ross V. Lahr, Littleton, CO Treasurer _ Miss Florence Garrity, Roslindale, MA DIRECTORS Term of Service, 1981-84 Mrs. Tulia Bell Bay Shore, LI, NY Mrs. M. G. Gonzales San lose. CA Mrs. Tohn Haves Bloomfield. CT Mrs. Wade Hudnall Austin. TX Mrs. Tames Savage Chillicothe. OH African Violet Magazine, January 1981 21 Seasonable Suggestions Anne Jinari 2325 Valle]/ Road — Box 190 Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006 The chill wind whispers through the trees. And winter snow in glistening white appears. Starry skies, bright moon full and rounded, A New Year we greet with faith unbounded. A sparkling new year often presents an impelling challenge to start anew, add yet another feat of in¬ teresting accomplishment to your horticulture ex¬ perience. A pinch of African violet seed can propel you into a fascinating year's beginning. Never mind the glistening white snow piled high along your window ledge or the low temperatures that chill you to the bone, the excitement of this new venture can help you overcome the winter blues. If you plan to hybridize and produce your own seed, parent selection should be very carefully done, especially the parent plant chosen to hold the seed. It is a rather simple procedure to pollinate. You must transfer the pollen from the anther of a chosen male plant to the stigma of the chosen female plant. To carry the pollen grains to the stigma can be done with any sharp instrument, the end of a toothpick, a fine brush or even your thumbnail. Mark each cross in¬ dicating name of the parents and date pollinated, as you will refer often to this important data. Waiting for seed to ripen can be frustrating; days of keen observation are required for the seed pod to finally ripen and shrivel up. This procedure can take from 6 to 9 months. The brown shriveled appearance of the pod indicates maturity. Carefully remove ripened pod with the flower stalk attached and place in a dry atmosphere where proper air circulation and a fresh bouyant atmosphere are prevalent. If this entails too long a vigil for you, then pur¬ chase a package of good African violet seed and pro¬ ceed promptly with your project. Prepare a mixture to sow the seed of half sterilized sand and fine vermiculite or Va sterilized peat moss and Va vermiculite, or any other medium you have experimented with successfully. You will find the seed to be as fine as pepper, so you may want to spread it on a white sheet of paper first, then very carefully sow over the prepared medium which has been watered sparingly. Do not cover the seed. You will find a terrarium preferable for planting, a glass jar with a wide top, laid on its side for easy access, or any glass dish that can be covered until at least signs of little plantlets are strong enough to be removed. Signs of germination should appear after three weeks or longer. Always provide air circulation in the con¬ tainer so seedlings do not dampen off with high humidity that is created in an enclosed glass con¬ tainer. Please refer to an excellent article in the September Magazine, Vol. 33, No. 4 on page 8 by Wayne Lind- strom. Step by step hybridizing and sowing are ex¬ plained. Successful germination produces small leaves that resemble tiny green dots and more little leaves ap¬ pear, a closer look reveals many tiny plantlets. These can be removed when Vi inch across and placed in small 2 V4 " community pots, around the edge of the pot where more moisture can help to keep them in good growing condition. When plantlets are about 2" high they can be lifted gently and put in individual pots. It is pure delight when they begin to blossom in about 9 months to a year. Then all that is required is a bit of luck and a good eye to select that special one that has good potential to become an excellent seed¬ ling to grow and propagate. During the long winter days plant and seed catalogs take on a special meaning. They are always excellent sources of quick references for plant descriptions for many new and old cultivars with pic¬ tures and cultural tips, so send for them to acquaint yourself with plants that are available and those plants you wish to order when the busy shipping season begins in May. You may also find it of great benefit to make a list of all the beautiful cultivars that are shown in our magazine with every issue. Record the name of the plant shown in color; month, year and page on which it appears. You will find yourself referring to these fine colored pictures continually without cut¬ ting up your cherished magazine. Happy violeting! _ SPRAY MIST Have you tried spray misting your African violets? Leaf feeding with a spray mist adds humidity and food to your plants. Plants get 90% of their food through their leaves in this way. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 22 Affiliate ‘appenings Lyndall Owens 377 Guilford Park Conroe, TX 77302 (ATTENTION AFFILIATES: The Magazine will list only top honors received at your shows. This will include: Best AVSA Collection (gold rosette). Second Best AVSA Collection (purple rosette). Best in Show, Second Best in Show, Best in Design, Best Trailer, Best Miniature, Best Semiminiature, Best Gesneriad, Sweepstakes winner.) Many of you continue to send in too much information, which we cannot print because of lack of space. Please read following writeups and follow similar style when sending in your shows. Over the Thanksgiving weekend the BLOOMING AVC of North County San Diego has again been invited to hold a display in the greenhouse at the well known Wild Animal Park, located in Esconaido. Last year's display there was most successful. During the summer when it was very hot on a Sunday afternoon many club members, families and friends enjoyed a share-a-dish picnic at the home of their treasurer, Pat Richardson. Branches from large evergreen trees gave shading protection for the two long tables, which were attractively graced with African violet plants. Plants were raffled off following a delicious picnic. A petite miniature in a thimble sized pot, 'Squirt' was won by a charter member, John Seery. The FLOWER TOWN AVC of Summerville, SC held its first an¬ nual judged show "A Garden of Violets" with the following winners: Best in Show, 'Irish Angel', Best Semiminiature, 'Irish Angel', Sweepstakes, Sandra Mims; AVSA 1st Collection (Gold Rosette), 'Mary "D" ', 'Tommie Lou', 'Crown of Gold', Best Miniature, 'Little Rascal', Best Gesneriad, 'Ember Lace', Helen McDaniel; AVSA 2nd Collection (Purple Rosette), 'Tiger', 'Blue Modeste', 'California Sunrise', Lucile Fields; Best Trailer, 'Pixie Blue', Faith Anderson; Best in Design, Pat Dantzler. Boyd Allen was the featured speaker at the first combined meeting of day and night TUCSON AVS. Tucson Botanical Gardens history was the topic and tours of its many attractions were enjoyed by all. "Tune In Turn On With Violets" was the theme of the annual show of PENSACOLA AVS. Winners: Babs Struck, Best in Show, 'The Parson's Nadine', Horticulture Sweepstakes (38), AVSA 2nd Collection (Purple Rosette), 'Garnet Elf', 'Tiger', 'Plain 'N Fancy', Beth Mullinax, 2nd Best in Show, 'San Francisco', AVSA 1st Collec¬ tion (Gold Rosette), 'Jason', 'Happy Harold', 'Colorado', Hor¬ ticulture Sweepstakes Runner-up (35), best in Show Design; Donna Seay, 3rd Runner-up to Best in Show, 'Tiger'; Ann Stichweh, Best Semiminiature, 'California'; Louise Merritt, Best Miniature, 'Mini Minx'; Peggy Walsh, Design Sweepstakes Runner-up (4). The NITE BLOOMERS of Santa Clara, CA, held its 2nd annual show "A Violet In King Arthur's Court". Show chairman was Mrs. Barbara Elkin. Top award winners were: Mrs. Barbara Elkin, AVSA Collection (Gold Rosette), 'Delectable', 'Sun Valley', 'Starshine', Best in Show and Tricolor, Best double, 'Delectable', 2nd Best and Best Species, 'S. ionantha'. Best miniature, 'Cupie Doll', Best semiminiature, 'Babe', Sweepstakes (51) in Horticulture and (3) in design; Darlene Newland, Best variegate and Best single, 'Queensbrook'; Alyene Daggett, Best gesneriad (in bloom) 'S. Ben¬ ton', Best planting, "Excalibur"; Patt Harris, Best gesneriad (foliage), 'E. Karlyn'; Barbara Szajowski, Best arrangement, "Merlin's Magic"; Diana Aerts, Best Semiminiature trailer, 'Pixie Trail', Best Western introduction 'Half Moon Bay'; Janet Elliott, Best club project; Trina Carlson, Best terrarium; Belia Wynn, Best novice. Annual SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY FAIR flower show at the Hall of Flowers brought throngs of admiring spectators to the San Francisco's special violet show room. Top winners were: Cy P. Yee, Best in Show, 'Mary C'; Ted Khoe, Best miniature, 'Irish Angel', Best single, 'Silver Dollar', Novice Sweepstakes; Edith Sharpe, In¬ termediate Sweepstakes; Gary Beck, Sweepstakes for advance class. Frances McMahon was chairman of the show and Lourdes Kurilo, cochairman. The UTICA AVS held its 26th annual show, "Introducing the United States Violet Olympic Team". Awards were presented to: Amateur division, Georgia Hageman, Queen of Show, 'Happy Trail', Runner-up to Jr. Queen and runner-up to Sweepstakes award; Susan O. Shaffer, Jr. Queen of Show, 'Franch Lilac', Sweepstakes award. Commercial division, Mary Dimitriadis, Queen of Show, 'Celine', Sweepstakes; Alva Cerri, Runner-up to Queen of Show, 'Michigan', Jr. Queen of Show, 'Kentucky', Runner-up to Jr. Queen and Runner-up to Sweepstakes. SUBURBAN AV FRIENDS, San Mateo, CA held its 5th annual show with these winners: Jane Clay, Best in Show, 'Irish Angel', Best Semiminiature, 'Irish Angel', Best Miniature, 'Redwood City', Best Trailer, 'Pique Pixie'; Muriel Warwick, Runner-up Best in Show, 'Dawn Carol'; Harriette Poss, Sweepstakes, Best Gesneriad, 'Koellikerij Orinoides. VIOLET SHOW — Here’s what “Violets ’N Vaudeville” looked like when the AVS of Lower Bucks County held its annual show with William Lyons as show chairman. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 23 YOUR LIBRARY Marion and Jack Doherty 485 Berwyn Drive Madison, WI 53711 Greetings for the New Year! We sincerely hope that your Holidays were happy and enjoyable. Since the pace has undoubtedly slowed for most of us, let's talk about New Year's Resolutions. Among the top ten resolutions, let's include the grooming of a few choice plants to enter at the next Convention. Without entries, it would be difficult to hold a show and so it's up to all of us. We'd like to apologize to Jessie Crisafulli for neglecting to include her name in the list of volunteers, who so conscientiously and ably assisted us at the New Orleans picture session. We're deeply indebted to all our assistants — photographers, clerks, runners — without you, the Library couldn't very well survive. Even while we were still busily engaged with the compiling of the three latest shows, we were thinking of how the whole picture taking project could be im¬ proved upon and perhaps even simplified. One of our plans concerns the addition of more clerks so that each photographer will have a record of what he or she records on film. Those of you who aren't con¬ fident with a camera — here's a job for you! Such a record would be valuable during the sometimes lengthy and tedious sorting process. Now for new business. The Affiliate Publications, including newsletters (16 pages or less), magazines (more than 16 pages) and non-competitive publica¬ tions (for exhibition only) need to reach the Judges' Chairman, Miss Isla Montgomery, by March 1, 1981, to be entered in the San Francisco Convention. See full details elsewhere in this magazine. This is a contribution to the A VS A Library for others to utilize and enjoy since the exhibits are used for new library packets after the convention. How are your plans shaping up for that California Convention? The dates are May 17-23 and while that seems quite some time ahead, we all know that it'll be here before we realize. Violet lovers from nearly everywhere will be there and if you haven't as yet at¬ tended your first Convention, do start making ar¬ rangements for this one. It's quite safe to predict that, while this may be your first, you'll get the same "bug" that bit you when you acquired your first African violet and you'll go to the next and the next, etc. Reservation forms may be found in this magazine and why not give some consideration to the Post-Convention Trip to Hawaii as well? It sounds mighty interesting! Some of the first comment sheets on the new slideshows are trickling in and while all groups don't make comments, we do appreciate those who do. They give us a better idea of what the membership would like, so when you return the slides to Knox¬ ville, please fill out the form as well. - # - TWO LOVES HAVE I Reta Kelleher 4802 South K Street Tacoma, WA 98408 The sun shining on my window catches a prism of color that draws the attention of people waiting for the bus. Many are surprised, by a closer look, to see 'Sky Trail', 'Mysterium' and 'Violet Trail' with 'Pink Silver', 'Krinkles' and 'Minibelle' all blooming on the same pole above a large pot of blooming 'Shooting Star'. You may well ask, "Are all of these violets?". 'Pink Silver', 'Krinkles', 'Minibelle' and 'Shooting Star' are all Hoy as. The soft velvety leaves of the violets against the waxy shine of the Hoya leaves is striking, even when both are out of bloom. It is a composition in contrast. In working with African Violet Clubs as secretary, president and vice president, in that order, the trailers, both standard and miniature, became my passion. I soon discovered many of my violet friends grew Hoyas since they require much the same treat¬ ment, and so my collection grew. Last year I was asked to be Robin Director of the newly formed Hoya Society International . . . this year acting as President of that society has given me access to a great deal of information about my sec¬ ond love, Hoyas. Finding ways to display them together has been a rewarding and a fun challenge, since I have a collec¬ tion of 200 plants. Do try growing these two plant families together for a lovely visual feast with perfume. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 24 PACOMEE Hybrid and photo by HAWLEY MAINE EVENT Hybrid and photo by HAWLEY African Violet Magazine, January 1981 25 Pros and Cons of Ceramic Pots Mrs. Shirley R. Jeffrey 1801 Crescent St. Denton, TX 76201 In recent years there have been several innovative types of planters for African violets on the market, and many of us will not be satisfied until we've tried all of them. This pioneering spirit, or eagerness to try new and different things is what has brought about the tremendous advancements in the ever increasing beauty of African violets in this country. AVSA magazine gives us a wonderful forum to share ex¬ periences with new methods, so this is the perfect place to share information about the new ceramic reservoir pots. Some of the planters available are in the ex¬ perimental stages and when choosing which to try, it is advisable to follow the directions of the manufac¬ turer, and experiment on a limited basis at first in order to get the maximum performance from them. Those who have grown on a large scale of several hundred or several thousand plants wouldn't convert every plant to a new soil, for instance, for fear of poor results with the entire collection. First, we need to learn to use a product which appeals to us. A limited number of plants are best chosen to work with. Then when our efforts yield good results in¬ clude other plants. The ceramic reservoir planter is becoming widely used even though few people seem to know very much about them, and there are no directions which come with them, nor information in the African violet literature. There is so little information in print at the present and therefore each grower must deter¬ mine its use and experiment with it. There are many positive reasons why the ceramic reservoirs are becoming so popular. The artistic ap¬ peal of unique beautiful matt, crackle, and crystal glazes creates much conversation and brings many compliments. The array of colors such as green, blue, purple, pink, etc., help enhance the decor of living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, and almost any other setting they would be placed. All, of course, create great appeal for African violet lovers. The ceramic reservoir planter consists of two parts: a porous pot with a glazed flare top, and a completely glazed reservoir container with refill openings on either side. The reservoir is particularly advantageous to the windowsill gardener because ex¬ cess water from the pot is trapped and held in the pot protecting the windowsill from water spots. However, the very design of the planter creates a problem to the exhibitor since the pot has a flare top. POT and leaves must not rest on flare tops when exhibited in shows. It becomes necessary to repot plants just prior to show in standard pots. Some growers have potted their violets in the ceramic planters and have developed rather serious problems. Perhaps the basic problem stems from the fact that there are no directions which come with the planters. With an experience of about 80 to 100 ceramic planters, I feel compelled to share my experiences and experiments with others who may be considering this method of growing. There are three basic ways that the planters may be used and each has particular peculiarities which one should be aware of in order to bring about the best results. The reservoir containers were originally designed as a "no drainage hole" planter. The bis¬ que pot has a solid bottom. The "no drainage hole" method requires a layer of gravel, charcoal, perlite, or other drainage medium. Only plants which are ready for a 4-inch pot should be used. It is easy to develop root rot when plants have been over-potted in the planters. After potting, most users that I know fill the reservoir part just up to the top of the drainage medium level and keep it that way most of the time. I've heard of many root rot problems with this method. However, there are those who feel they get good results. The important point in using the "no drainage hole" method is the careful watering needed. It may be difficult to control watering if African Violet Magazine, January 1981 26 you're used to a very different method. The second method involves watering from the reservoir (as in regular bottom watering) and then pouring off excess water from the refill opening. The pot should set in the water only until the top soil becomes moist. Violets seem to grow more rapidly than the ones that I've grown in plastic or clay pots. However, again watering must be done carefully or soil may become too soggy. The third method, and the one I have gone ex¬ clusively to, is the use of wick watering that has become so popular and effective. When I make the pots I put holes in the bottom, and perhaps in the sides for good air circulation. They are glazed in beautiful colors and sometimes with a violet decal to make it more ornate. When the planter is finished, I pot, using a good wick, and fill the reservoir about an inch so that it stays below the pot level. Air cir¬ culation is excellent and the water creates more humidity which is so hard to come by for windowsill growing without using unsightly pebbles and trays of water. I have noticed that the method 1 use is slower growing, but my violets are healthier and more floriferous. The most positive advantage these beautiful planters offer is the lovely gift plants they make for hospital patients or the elderly in convalescent or rest homes. African violets by themselves create a whole aura of gaiety and cheer, and the lovely planters enhance their awesome beauty. QUEEN OF SHOW — Tina’ was named Queen of Show at the annual show held by the AVS of Minnesota in Maplewood, MN. Irene Fiedler of Prescott, Wl is shown holding her prize-winning plant and the rosette is received. DEADLINES Deadlines must be observed if your "Coming Event" is to get in the right magazine! See Inside Cover Page, "Strictly Business", to know when these deadlines occur . . . and then observe them! IN MEMORIAM J. Lindsey Crame J. L. Crame died at his home August 19, 1980 following an extended illness. He was the husband of Ruth Crame, a long time A VS A member and an ac¬ tive worker and charter member of the Capital City AVS of Montgomery, AL. She served the club as treasurer. Our heartfelt sympathy is extended Mrs. Crame. Mildred Williams It is with regret that we report Mildred Williams, a well-known grower and hybridizer throughout Texas, died on July 13, 1980 of cancer. She was the last Charter Member of the First Nighters African Violet Club of Dallas and a former member of the First of Dallas. She saw the need for a nigh time club and helped organize the First Nighters African Violet Club in 1956. She was a diligent worker, and loved promoting the interest in African violets. We shall miss her quick smile and ready hand in all our endeavors and know that the Master will have a more beautiful garden with her in it. Mrs. Charles Frost Her many friends are saddened to learn of the sud¬ den death of Mrs. Charles Frost on August 23, 1980. Margaret had been a member of the First AVS of Dallas, of the Lone Star AV Council and of the North Texas AV Judges Council for many years and held many offices in the First Dallas Society. She had at¬ tended many conventions and shows, both local and national. She was a talented painter of china and decorated them with beautiful violets. She was most generous with her plants and knowledge, and her presence will be sorely missed. BEST IN SHOW - Mrs. Robert D. Early cap¬ tured Best of Show at the Fort Worth AVS with 'Little Pammy’. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 27 Photo by F. Tinari, Jr. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 28 Photo by F. Tinari, Jr. Blossoms of Different Colors On Same Plant Hybrids and Photos by BAKER SPRING FLING GOIN’ COCONUTS - Trailer by BAKER African Violet Magazine, January 1981 29 (NOTE TO REGISTRANTS: The Editor would like to use color slides of your newly registered violets in the Magazine. Use only light backgrounds. Dark slides cannot be reproduced. Send original color slides to Editor with name of plant and name of hybridizer.) The following registrations have been received during the period from July 31, 1980 through October 30, 1980 HONEY MOON (4025) OV 7 s & s-d S 9/4/80 R & D Mendoza, 160 N. Montgomery St., San Jose, CA 95110 INDIAN TRAIL (4026) P-R 23 s M-T 9/4/80 Ted Khoe, 922 Coachella, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 WALTS DONNA LYNN (4027) BX 2 d 5 9/8/80 WALTS MARGARET (4028) P2dS 9/8/80 Walter W. Wewer, RR2, Box 242 Annandale, NJ 08801 PINK RASCAL (4029) PX 23 df M 9/9/80 Emilie Savage, 625 W. 5th St., Chillicothe, OH 45601 DIB'S GERI ANN (4030) PX 23 s & dc S 9/10/80 DIB S IVORY 'N BLUE (4031) WB 159 s-d 7 d S 9/10/80 DIB'S JOANNE ELAINE (4032) PXB 39 s-d & dc S 9/10/80 DIB'S MING BLUE (4033) M-BX 345 S-S* D S 9/10/80 DIB'S STILLE ‘NACHT (4034) D-BW-E 138 dfc S 9/10/80 Doris Bearman, 918 Maple St., Albion, Ml 49224 CORA MAY (4035) D-PX 3 s S 9/12/80 ELLA REE (4036) R-P 35 sfc S 9/12/80 LE BONHEUR (4037) L-P 3 sfc S 9/12/80 Mrs. C. A. Pair, 2022 Higbee, Memphis, TN 38104 BARBARA'S CAJUN DELIGHT (4038) L-PX 57 d L 9/15/80 JAMBOLAYA (4039) PR-E 27 d L 9/15/80 JAVA (4040) R-PX 579 d L 9/15/80 LEATRICE (4041) PX 57 d L 9/15/80 MARIE KNOBLOCK (4042) D-RX 579 d L 9/15/80 REBEL ROUSER (4043) OX 79 s-d L 9/15/80 SOUTHERN CHARM (4044) OV-E 79 d L 9/15/80 SPANISH MOSS (4045) OX 67 d L 9/15/80 SWAMP FEVER (4046) OV 57 s-d L 9/15/80 Barbara Sisk, 2400 Knightway Dr., Gretna, LA 70053 BABY LOVE (4047) L-P 2 s & s-d S 9/15/80 JULIE MARIE (4048) D-R 2 sc S 9/15/80 RUTH HAZEL (4049) D-PX 5 sf S 9/15/80 Gary Beck, 1155 Pine #5 San Francisco, CA 94109 GRANGER'S DESERT DAWN (4050) L-PX 29 sc L 9/15/80 GRANGER’S VALENCIA (4051) BW 29 sc L 9/15/80 Granger Gardens, Medina, OH 44256 ANGEL FACE (4052) OXW-E 29 s S-M 9/17/80 CUPIE DOLL (4053) OXW-E 4 s M 9/17/80 IRISH ANGEL (4054) L-BG-E 29 d S-M 9/17/80 LITTLE ANGEL (4055) OX 239 d S-M 9/17/80 MINI MINX (4056) OVG-E 4dM 9/17/80 LEILA'S BLUE ANGEL (4057) D-BW-E 23 d S-M 9/17/80 Annalee Violetry, 29-50 214th PL, Bayside, NY 11360 ANNE (4058) L-RX 29 s-dc S 9/19/80 ARDINELLA (4059) VB-E 39 s S 9/19/80 VIRGINIA IS (4060) PW-E 39 sc S 9/19/80 Mrs. Barbara Elkin, 719 Pritchard Ct., Santa Clara, CA 95051 MY PRECIOUS (4061) M-PX 29 dc M 9/22/80 OLD CROW (4062) D-VX 2379 dc S 9/22/80 PERKY PARROT (4063) D-OX 579 s-df S 9/22/80 DUTCH TREAT (4064) OWP 279 s-d S 9/22/80 Marcia Boer, 2030 Dakota Ave., Modesto, CA 95351 DIGIT (4065) R2dS 9/22/80 ED'S WELCOME STRANGER (4066) M-PX 2 s-d S 9/22/80 SHOW TIME (4067) D-B 29 d S 9/22/80 SMARTIE (4068) P 2 dS 9/22/80 CALCULATOR (4069) R-P 2 d S 9/22/80 Edward Janosick, Robbins Rd., Roxbury, NY 12474 EMERALD ICE (4070) VO-E 3579 d S 9/27/80 EVERGLADES (4071) PX 357 s L 9/27/80 FOREST TOPAZ (4072) OX 3579 s L 9/27/80 HARRIET'S CHRISTMAS ROSE (4073) P 359 d L 9/27/80 LAVENDER ICE (4074) OX 357 s L 9/27/80 PURPLE HAZE (4075) PW 357 s L 9/27/80 H & E Reichenbach, 19891 N.E. 24 Ave., Miami, FL 33180 VICEROY (4076) BWC 23 dc S 9/27/80 Madge Lilliquist, 8515 Ranchito Ave., Panorama City, CA 91402 ALL ROSES (4077) M-P 7 d S 9/29/80 AZALEA (4078) PX 3 d L 9/29/80 CORAL CAMEO (4079) L-PX 3 df L 9/29/80 CARNIVAL DEB (4080) M-PX 3d S 9/29/80 CAJUN COUNTRY (4081) M-V 3 d L 9/29/80 CAJUN KING (4082) M-B 3 dL 9/29/80 BAYOU STATE (4083) OV 3 d L 9/29/80 BEIGNET (4084) OX 5 d S 9/29/80 COUNTRY GIRL (4085) D-B 7 df S 9/29/80 BOURBON STREET BLUES (4086) M-B 3dL 9/29/80 DIXIE JOY (4087) M-B 3 dS 9/29/80 MOON RIVER (4088) D-B 37 d L 9/29/80 The House of Violets, 936-940 Garland St. SW, Camden, AR 71701 RESERVATIONS The following reservations have been sent in during the same period as above. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 30 BLUE BABY • BITSY BABY • SWEET BABY • BRIGHT BABY • RUTH'S BABY • WHO'S BABY (7/9/80) Reserved by Meeks AV, 214 Goodrich Ave., Syracuse, NY 13210 TOYLAND • PERKY • SUGAR BABY • LIA •TALVI • HALF PINT • HOT JAZZ • TOM THUMB •PAY DIRT • PYGMY CHIEF • BETHANY • MEDLEY • FAIRY TALES • BABY BRIAN • SKINNY MINI • FALLING STAR • SELBY • FALLING SNOW • SHORT CAKE (7/9/80) Reserved by Pat Tracey, 291 Pine Dr., Barrie, Ontario Canada LJN 4J3 PINK PALAVENDER • EPICUREAN WINE • ROMAN CANDLE • RED SKYROCKET • MAJESTIC QUINCE • SPEC¬ TACULAR ALAYNE • VIOZALEA • SPECTACULAR SAN¬ DY • BING CHERRY FROST • FROSTED GRAPES (6/19/80) NEVA • SHARON • CAROL HALE (7/22/80) Reserved by Larry J. Hale, 76 London Rd., Hebron, CT 06248 SPARKLING LAVENDER • WINE SAUCE • GORGEOUS GEORGE (7/31/80) Reserved by Mrs. George E. Koeppel, 805 Orchard St., Mid¬ dletown, OH 45042 PLUM PUDDING • PASTORALE • BAYBERRY • VIRGO (8/26/80) Reserved by Catherine K. Powers, 23 Senix Ave., Center Moriches, NY 11934 MISSY • FANCIFRILLS • PIONEER WOMAN • INDIAN LAKE • TULSA TEMPEST • PEARLIE JEWEL • GREAT SPECKLED BIRD • LITTLE FRILLS • TULSA'S HONEYBUNCH (In Place of Honeybunch) (8/27/80) Reserved by Dorothy Harris, 3539 West 41st PL, Tulsa, OK 74107 DEEP WATER BLUES (8/29/80) Reserved by Diane Mendoza, 160 N. Montgomery St., San Jose, CA 95110 NOSTALGIA • HEAVENLY TRAIL • BLACK GOLD • SHOW GIRL • WESTERN TRAIL • JULIE BROUSSARD • ANN CARPENTER • WRANGLER (9/6/80) Reserved by Violet Cottage, 5900 39th St., Groves, TX 77619 COOKIE'S CAJUN COUNTRY • CARNIVAL TIME • BOBEE YOUNG • ABSINTHE HOUSE • JAZZ TIME • MAUDIE • LIBBY • PRALINES AND CREAM • CELIA (9/8/80) Reserved by Jim and Barbara Sisk, 2400 Knightway Dr., Gretna, LA 70053 THE ROO • DOUBLE CROUCHET - BARBARA'S GORGEOUS GEORGE (9/11/80) Reserved by Barbara Elkin, 719 Pritchard Ct., Santa Clara, CA 95051 GRAPE SODA • BOOMER SOONER (9/15/80) Reserved by Darlene Hightower, 2710 S, 96 E PL, Tulsa, OK 74129 MARGIN AT A • LITTLE DARLIN' • LIL' INNOCENT • JAMAICAN JEWEL • GRAND ILLUSION • DOUBLE DIP • BABY MOON (9/19/80) Reserved by Kathie Vanzo, 449 E. Penning, Wood River, IL 62095 HOLLY'S NIGHTSONG • HOLLY'S FIRST (9/26/80) Reserved by Hollyce Smith, Rt. 2, Rogersville, MO 65742 LONE STAR STATE • COWBOY CHEERLEADERS • TEXAS BLUSH • MISTER BO • TICKEY • GERRY • JACKIE SMITH • CHARLIE • MICKEY BRYAN • PATRICK GRANT • CODY • LUV Y A BLUE (9/26/80) Reserved by Pat Tuminello, Rt. 7 Box 45, Beaumont, TX 77706 RENEWALS DIB'S DEMITASSE • DIB'S TINY TICKLE (9/19/80) Renewed by Doris 1. Bearman CANCELLATIONS WINDFLOWER • SHADOWLYN • ANNE • MINUET • RONSTAR • LOVESTAR • MAMA ED CORRECTIONS HONEY BUNCH changed to TULSA'S HONEYBUNCH PINK PERFECTION by Candy Phillips changed to CANDY'S PINK PERFECTION GENESSEE SILHOUETTE changed to POW-E 5 s-d S, Please make this change in your book. Reservations in Jan. magazine, listed under David Burton, should have been David Buttram. Also SAN SOUCI was incorrect, should have been SABS SOUCI KAKAEL JAMES should be MIKAEL JAMES JO'S VELVETEEN changed from SEMIDOUBLE TO STAN¬ DARD RHINESTONE COWBOY by Gary Beck should have been hybridized by Susan Whitaker FORT WORTH FIRST should have been FORT WORTH'S FIRST POP MUSIC should be POP MUSIK STELLA D should be STELLO P NEW HYBRID -- Here’s a new cultivar, Tucille Loughlin’, hybridized by Pat Christen and nam¬ ed for one of the members of the Bergen Coun¬ ty AVS of Ridgefield, NJ and shown at the show, “Dancin’ Violets”. In the photo are L-R, Mrs. Lee Borey, show chairman, Mrs. Christen (holding plant) and Muriel Kaiser. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 31 LES FLORALIES A WORLD'S FAIR OF FLOWERS Juliana Jacober c/o ]. A. Peterson Sons 3132 McHenry Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45211 Montreal, Quebec, was the site of Les Floralies In¬ ternationales 1980, the world's largest exhibit of flowers and plants. This was the first time a floral ex¬ hibit of this type has been held in North America. AMARC, Montreal's recreation and cultural associa¬ tion, and the Montreal Botanical Gardens were in charge of the exhibit. In order to display all types of plants from approx¬ imately 22 countries, Les Floralies was divided into two showings. The Indoor Floralies was held in the Velodrome at the Olympic Park. More than two million flowers were displayed in magnificent floral arrangements and small garden settings in the central region of the Velodrome. This area was surrounded by a walkway used by exhibitors from around the world for display and sale of floral products ranging from live blooming plants to horticultural equip¬ ment. J. A. Peterson, Sons, Cincinnati, OH, was one of the companies from the United States. Visitors to Les Floralies enjoyed the African violets displayed and sold by Peterson's. Montrealiers were especially at- (cont'd. on page 33) African Violet Magazine, January 1981 32 A WORLD'S FAIR OF FLOWERS (cont'd. from page 32) tracted by the miniature African violets, which are hard to find in Canada. He Notre-Dame, a man-made island located in the St. Lawrence River, was the site of the Outdoor Floralies. Outdoor Floralies will become a permanent exhibit of gardens from around the world. Quebec has the largest display, depicting the diversity of their gardens. A peat bog was also transplanted from James Bay, Quebec to give visitors a chance to see a subartic tundra. The United States' gardens were conceived around the theme "Green Survival," an ecological movement sponsored by the American Association of Nurserymen. Plants were chosen for their resistance to damaging city conditions. One of the important aspects of Les Floralies inter¬ national is the opportunity it affords horticulturists from around the world to meet and exchange ideas. Seminars will be held throughout the summer cover¬ ing all types of plants and flowers. Ecology and a respect for nature's beauty are also an important part of Les Floralies. With so many countries cooperating together to construct this spectacular exhibit, Les Floralies can truly be called a World's Fair of Flowers. SHE’S WINNER — Mrs. Pat McDonald won Best in Show, 2nd Best in show, AVSA Collec¬ tion and sweepstakes at the Tampa AVS 5th an¬ nual show, “Fashions in Violets”. Pat is pic¬ tured with her AVSA Collection (Gold Rosette) plants, ’Bubblegum’, ’Abigail Adams’ and ’Sun¬ dance’. PORTRAITS Ken Wezelis of Rochester, NY spent two years in a walking cast because of curvature of the spine. Dur¬ ing those two years of being on his back for months at a time, he found "growing African violets helped me a lot. It was a hobby I could do and was more fun and rewarding than just staring at the walls." At one of the Rochester AVS shows, Ken entered 12 plants and won 17 ribbons, including a Junior Best of Show, four Best Classes, $35 in gift certificates, and two sterling silver bowls. "Evidently, I must have done something right," he laughs. Ken's interest in African violets, of which there are more than 30,000 varieties, began when he was four years old. "I bought Mom an African violet at a fair," he recalls. "The poor thing lived, but it just sat there." Later Ken would take an interest in plants and "rediscover" the violet. With care it grew. "They need a lot of TLC (tender loving care), but you don't have to babysit them," he advises. His bedroom is packed with shelves of violets. "Some people collect stamps or pennies. I always wanted violets; I think they're great!" He notices though, that he's running out of room for his plants, which number about 70. He says he'll have to reduce the number as they continue to grow. Fortunately, Ken's brother Kevin is not as interested in plants. "We'd be fighting for window space," says Ken. When Ken first became ill in March, 1977, his mother said, "We tried to find things for him to do, and so we sent away for some violet leaves." Ken, a 15-year-old student at Athena, says he en¬ joys the fun and learning atmosphere he finds at the monthly society meetings. He was a judge's clerk at the club's last show, stapling ribbons and answering questions. "It went smoothly," he says. It got tiring in the cast, "but it was exciting. I learned a lot about plants from listening to people there." Ken knows his African violets, and he equates them with people. "They're just like people. If you give them the right conditions, they live right. When a violet flowers beautifully, you can tell it is happy." He's not interested in a future of commercial violet-growing. "You can't give the plants personal attention in that situation," he says. He disapproves of sprays and other concoctions, because "what af¬ fects the plants affects people, too." He's interested in hybridizing too, but his ventures may not go too far. "My only problem," he says, "is no room!" Now Ken's mother has started growing African violets. Hers are shelved in front of the living room window. "Mom loves the miniatures," he says. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 33 BOYCE EDENS RESEARCH FUND (Please send your contributions and donations to the new Boyce Edens Research Fund chairman, Mrs. J. D. (Dorothy) Spence, 6808 Duquesne, Austin, TX 78723, who succeeds Mrs. Fred (Frances) Young. Mrs. Young has been appointed Convention Show Coordinator.) Contributions made toward the research program from July 28, 1980 to September 30, 1980. Orange County AVS, Fullerton, CA . 15.00 First Nighter AVS of Dallas, TX, in memory of Mrs. L. Clyde (Mildred) Williams . 10.00 Oconomowoc AVS, WI . 10.00 The First New Orleans AVS, LA . 10.00 AVS of Valdosta, GA . . . 5.00 AVS of Springfield, of Delaware County, PA in memory of Mrs. Jo (Robert B.) Carll . 10.00 Springdale Violet Study Club, AR . . 10.00 Shreveport AVS, LA in memory of Mrs. F. J. (Agnes) Rodie . 10.00 AV Study Club of Houston, TX . . . . . 10.00 AVS of Greater Kansas City, MO . 10.00 Violets on the Bayou, Napoleonville, LA . 5.00 Santa Clara Valley AV Club, San Jose, CA in memory of Almeda Boothe . 10.00 Margaret E. (Mrs. Oliver) Schantz, San Jose, CA in memory of Almeda Boothe . . . . . 5.00 AVS of Grays Harbor, Aberdeen, WA in memory of Mrs. Marjorie G. Charlton . 10.00 North Texas Judges Council, Dallas, TX in memory of Mrs. Charles A. (Margaret) Frost . 10.00 First Austin AVS, TX in memory of Meda Askey . 10.00 AVS of Philadelphia, PA . 15.00 Milwaukee AVS, WI . 25.00 Metropolitan St. Louis AVS, MO in memory of Mrs. James Casey . . . . . 5.00 Patriots Violet Club, Woburn, MA in memory of Leslie St. Lawrence . 10.00 Duck River Garden Club of Old Lyme, CT in lieu speaker's fee to Gail Magaldi . . . 35.00 Portland AVS, OR in memory of Sister Bernadette . . . . . . 5.00 Mid County Saintpaulians, Nederland, TX . 10.00 Baton Rouge AVS, LA . . 10.00 AV Study Club of Houston, TX in lieu speaker's fee to Dr. Charles Cole . 25.00 First Lakeland AVS, FL in memory of Duane A. Beck . . . . 5.00 AV Club of Leisure World, Laguna Hills, CA in memory of Marjorie Johnson . 25.00 Desert AVS, Lancaster, CA in memory of John Fassold . . . 5.00 Pomana Valley AVS, LaVeme, CA, proceeds from sale of culture pamphlets prepared by Pauline Bartholomew . 34.68 Indian Capital AVS, Muskogee, OK in memory of Ethel Patrick . 10.00 Mary Doggett Lake Garden Club of Ft. Worth, TX in lieu speaker's fee for Mrs. Gorman Fuller . . 5.00 Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, Tavares, FL in memory of Jimmy Watson . . 10.00 Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, Tavares, FL in mernory of Rene Edmundson . . . 10.00 Mrs. Helen Bell for "Happiness Is" AVS, Longmont, CO . . . . . . . . 10.00 Mrs. Gladys Hudnall, Austin, TX in memory of Meda Askey . 5.00 Betty Bauhs, Austin, TX in memory of Meda Askey . . 5.00 Dorothy Spence, Austin, TX in memory of Meda Askey . 5.00 Niagara Frontier AVS, Niagara, NY . . . 5.00 First Nighter AVS of Dallas, TX in lieu of travel expenses for Polly Benningfield . . 5.00 Roxborough Garden Club, Philadelphia, PA in lieu of speaker's fee to Mrs. Thomas Shannon . . 35.00 Desert AVS, Lancaster, CA in memory of Henery Hooyirinh . . . 5.00 - - - A VS A Booster Fund Mrs. Arthur F. Boland (Mary A.) 6415 Wilcox Court Alexandria, VA 22310 Many thanks to all our faithful contributors and I hope you keep up the good work. The Booster Fund has just received the following contributions: Violets on the Bayou A VS A, Napolenville, LA . $ 5.00 AVS of Philadelphia, PA . 15.00 Evening AVC of Des Moines, lA . . 10.00 Milwaukee AVS, WI . . . 25.00 Parmatown AVC, Cleveland, OH . 15.00 Potomac Council of A.V. Judges, VA in memory of Jimmy Watson . 10.00 First AVS of Wichita Falls, TX . . . 9.00 NEW OFHCERS PLEASE — don't send your new officers names to the Editor. She has no use for them! Send them to Mildred Schroeder, Affiliate Chairman. The president's name is printed with the list of Affiliates in the November Magazine: African Violet Magazine, January 1981 34 Guest Columnist Mrs. Colleen Delmolino P.O. Box 103, Erving, MA 01344 THERE'S NO BUSINESS LIKE SHOW BUSINESS - Part II (courtesy Ye Bay Stater) In November, we discussed the setting up of a small scale growing program, using a maximum of 12 "ex¬ perimental" plants. In this issue, we are going to talk about last minute physical preparations (for your plants), and last minute mental preparation (for you) before the show. In this issue, we are going to attempt to overcome another common disease, "Show Fright". Perhaps you are familiar with this disease — prone to inflic¬ ting potential exhibitors just prior to show time. It doesn't last too long — disappears right after a show — but tends to reappear again, always prior to a show. Okay — you've brought your plants through months of preparation. We are counting the days un¬ til show time. Now you've just got to admit, after gearing our previous recommendations to your specific growing conditions, don't those plants look better than they did? Don't they look better than any you've even grown before? Please don't answer "no". Are you pleased with your disbudding? We don't want discouagement if your plants don't seem to be producing the number of bloom stalks that you'd originally envisioned. Not all plants are as prolific as others; not all plants adapt to disbudding; not all plants accurately fit the general rule of the disbud¬ ding theory; some plants come into bloom more slowly than others; some come into bloom rather quickly and all at once. So, just because you might not be experiencing perfection in the bloom category, doesn't mean that you have failed. Learning to ac¬ curately gauge various plants' habits comes through experience, and even then, the most experienced ex¬ hibitors cannot always predict what a plant will do and how it will "behave". One factor that none of us can control is the weather. If your growing area became unseasonably warm, chances are bloom is being hurried; if your growing area is on the cool side, it follows that bloom will be slower in coming. However, you must be cognizant of the fact that floriferousness (which is nothing more than a big word meaning "bloom"), counts a great deal towards the determination of whether or not your plant is awarded a blue, red, or white ribbon. So, it is the abundance of fresh bloom that strikes the eye of the judges. Be realistic as you look over your potential show plants. The judges are looking for a good head of bloom on the day that they judge your plant. Buds don't count. In other words, they don't carry around a crystal ball, and look into the future concerning your plant — trying to figure out what it is going to look like in two or three weeks after those bud stalks have opened. Nor — do they carry around a time machine, enabling them to look back at what your plant might have looked like two or three weeks prior to the show. Faded beauty is definitely in the eyes of the beholder, if you will — in this case, a panel of judges. While your plant might have looked great a couple of weeks before the show, if many of the blooms have gone by, experience (mine), says leave the plant home. Judges have great eyes! Bloom that is spent (well past its prime) that is left on a plant for a show makes an impression all right — but the wrong kind. You know the bloom that I'm talking about, the kind that is turning brown in the center and has so "nicely" edged the bloom — like a brown Geneva! The kind of bloom that in its hey-day was a vivid purple and is now faded lavender; and what I really love are the candidates for dried flower ar¬ rangements. Right, those blooms whose stalks have turned from green to dark brown (resembling wire), and whose blooms have turned so fragile that they almost crumble when touched! This is a correctable fault — when leaving spent bloom that can, should, and must be removed prior to a show. Remember, judges don't award ribbons based on what they think your plant is going to look like a few weeks down the line. Nor do they award ribbons based on what their imagination tells them that your plant might have looked like a few weeks ago. Judges award ribbons based on the overall ap¬ pearance and condition of your plant on the day African Violet Magazine, January 1981 35 your plant is judged. Don't be disheartened if, perhaps, you might have four plants that fall into the questionable bloom category, i.e., bloom gone by or bloom still off in the future. Many experienced exhibitors might grow 60 plants for a show, disbud their entire collection, and perhaps only wind up bringing 30 plants to a show. Many reasons — the same as described previously, some plants come into bloom quickly; others lag behind; weather conditions; many factors come into play, including the personality of each plant. So please, don't let yourself become discouraged or allow yourself to feel like a failure if all 12 of your plants aren't what you initially dreamed they'd be. Another very important criteria in determining a blue ribbon (notice the word "blue" not red or white) is symmetry. You are striving for a perfectly sym¬ metrical plant. If you have a plant that looks great with the exception of one leaf, the question is, do you remove that leaf or let it remain on the plant? Good question. I think what I would recommend is this. Take a piece of tissue paper, cover up the leaf in question. Study your plant. If the removal of that leaf is going to make your plant appear as a pie minus one big slice, I think that I would chance it and leave the leaf on. A gigantic and very noticeable gap in symmetry might prove more harmful to your award chances than one "questionable" leaf. However, if, after studying your plant with the leaf "obscured" by the tissue paper, if it does not appear to be harming your symmetry, remove it. Use common sense and good judgment. Remember this, though. The tissue paper trick should be tried first. Once a leaf is re¬ moved, even super glue won't put it back. Now you are probably saying to yourself, "all of this is so 'iffy' and rather abstract", especially if you have never exhibited before. Well, it is easy enough to gauge whether or not your plant is relatively sym¬ metrical. In the floriferousness category, a good rule of thumb is that a standard sized African violet plant should have a good head of fresh bloom in propor¬ tion to the size of the plant. I really don't want to start throwing out figures because there are too many "ifs", "ands", "buts", etc., to be contending with — but, considering all factors, and if your plant looks good, appears to have experienced good cultural techniques throughout its life, and if your plant has somewhere between 20-25 fresh blooms, you've got yourself a good shot at a blue ribbon. Look — don't run over and start counting the number of flowers on your plants. Here again, use your own good judgment, taking the size of your plant into consideration. Do you honestly feel that the amount of bloom on the plant right now is suffi¬ cient? If you can answer yes, you are generally okay. And speaking of size — don't feel that your plants have to measure a certain number of inches before they are considered for blue ribbons. That is just not the case. A blue ribbon plant is a blue ribbon plant regardless of its size. Remember, it is how well your plant has been grown, how beautiful it looks on the day of the show, not how many inches it is in diameter. One very, very important point to remember is that a judge isn't going to stand over your plant and deliberately look for what might be wrong, for negative aspects. On the contrary, the judges are looking for the positive aspects of your plant. They are human, you know. They do grow African violets, too. Therefore, there is a good chance that not only do they know certain plants, understand certain plants, but are aware of their traits and their growing habits. This is to your benefit. However, while they understand growth patterns and behavioral patterns of certain cultivars, what they will not tolerate is a correctable fault. Make sure that the leaves of your plants are free and clear of dust and dirt. Make sure the petioles are clean. They don't want to see dirt and dust all over the plant. That is something that can be easily cor¬ rected; should be corrected; and if it isn't, your plants will be penalized, and rightly so. This is something that you can correct just before the show. So do it! A judge realizes that you might not have been able to achieve perfect symmetry; that you might have a small gap in your symmetrical pattern of leaves. A judge realizes that you might not have as much bloom as they would like to see. They realize that these are not correctable errors just prior to a show. But again, a dirty plant is something that can and should be rectified. If, for some reason, you find it necessary to remove a number of outer leaves just prior to a show, make sure that you repot that plant, hiding any traces of an unsightly neck. Even a small neck, half an inch or an inch. I will never forget the com¬ ment I received on one of my entry cards by a judge who spied my inept disguise of a neck on one of my plants. "It is better to repot than hill up"! So, repot your plant, making sure that the bottom of the crown is relatively flush with the rim of the pot. What else can be corrected a short time prior to a show? Well, three-inch pots don't seem to do justice to 18" specimens; nor do six inch pots well present an 8" plant. Make sure that the pot you are using is in good proportion to the size of your plant. A good rule of thumb — a 12" plant should potted in a four- inch pot, i.e., approximately Va the diameter of the plant. Now that you've chosen your plants, make sure that you pack them carefully so they do not become African Violet Magazine, January 1981 36 damaged enroute to the show. There is nothing more disheartening than improperly packing a beautiful specimen — ■ because you will undoubtedly arrive at the show, and presto, improper packing has resulted in many leaves being broken. If you can form some sort of protective collar underneath the petioles of the plant, do it. This will protect them. Further, use a cereal box or milk carton, whatever, (recycling is "in" these days you know), as an anchor. In other words, cut a hole in it, insert the base of the pot. Then, put your plant, etc., in your traveling carton. In order to prevent the plant from rattling around within the larger carton, roll up newspapers and tuck them all around your cereal carton. This should hold your plant firm, in the middle of the carton, prevent¬ ing leaf damage. All of this was pretty easy, wasn't it? But while your plants look good, you still aren't convinced that you want to exhibit? Are you afraid that you might be criticized, made fun of, humiliated if you don't win a blue; and that any criticism directed toward your plant is really directed towards you. If exhibiting was really that bad do you honestly think that the rest of us would have ever bothered to "show" (no pun intended) up? I mean really, this isn't an encounter session where we sit around and take out our hostilities in the form of criticism to you and your plants. NO, NO NO!!! Shows are just the op¬ posite. Do you know what they are? This is where a panel of judges awards you for the time and effort that you've spent growing your plant. This is where constructive suggestions help you to improve from show to show. This is where you learn what a judge expects from a blue ribbon plant. Okay, envision yourself arriving at the show for registration. You are probably shaking so much that you've been barely able to carry the boxes into the show room. You are probably hoping that there will be so many people ahead of you that they won't have time for you, nor will they have room for your plants. No one is there to ridicule another member's ef¬ forts. We are there because we enjoy African violets. We are there because we want to share our ideas and experiences with you. Look at it this way, we are trying to cure you of the "I want to grow one of everything" syndrome; and the "show fright" syndrome; but at the same time, we are going to do everything in our power to get you addicted to a new disease: "SHOW FEVER". Many of the girls at the registration desk are judges. If they spot something that they feel can be easily corrected on the spot, they are going to offer a suggestion to you. We really want to see you do your very best at the show. We want you to exhibit. We don't want to scare you away. The registration desk is going to have you fill out an entry card for each plant giving the plant's name and your name. That plant will then be inspected for disease; classified by the Classification committee (insuring its entry into the proper class). There, the plants are now out of your hands — too late now to back out. In fact, half the battle is now over. You have ac¬ tually made it to the show, and have actually entered your plants. This is when you begin to get really "nutso". It's normal. You begin to think, and by the time the show opens will probably have yourself convinced (and wrongly so), that you are going to get out to the show floor and find that not one of your plants has a ribbon and, because your name is on every plant, you will just be humiliated. And you are thinking that you don't like crying in public and you are now planning your get away, hoping it will be so graceful that no one will notice you, and/or remember you. But, by the time you find that the show has opened, your curiosity gets the best of you! You want to know, but you don't want to know! So, time to look. Off you go. Head down, hoping no one that you met at the registration desk will see you; giving it the old "I'm really only a shopper glancing at the exhibit" act — and then you find your first entry. Surprise! A ribbon! The shakes (this time from excitement) return. Look at the comment on the back of your entry card. Not so bad, was it? On to check out the rest. On the way home, and for months after, you are asking yourself, "Why haven't I done this before?" And, you are already making mental notes for next year's show, laying the ground work and vowing to yourself that you'll make a definite improvement from year to year. We can read your mind now, never thought you'd live through this "experience" did you? And, even though you might have had but a few entries this year, those ribbons have already given you the incentive to strive for better results next year, haven't they? From another positive angle — look how well you did with only 3-4 months preparation. Just think what you can do with an en¬ tire year! And don't worry folks, we aren't about to write an article on curing the "Show Fever" syn¬ drome. We've got it, you've got it now, and that is one "disease" that we aren't about to let anyone be cured of! DON'T EXPERIMENT If growing African violets is a new hobby for you, then don't EXPERIMENT! Don't try any new idea with your plants. You may lose all of them. Try experimenting with just ONE plant and if it works, then try it on the others. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 37 COMING EVENTS (EDITOR'S NOTE): If your show date does not appear in this issue it was received too late. Please see "Strictly Business — Your Business" on inside cover page for deadline dates and PLEASE observe them. (Please send notices of "Coming Events" directly to the Editor; not to the Knoxville Office. See inside cover (Strict¬ ly Business — Your Business) for deadlines and PLEASE observe them.) JAN 31 LOUISIANA - The Top Choice AVS of Shreveport's workshop "Violet Culture" at Barnwell Art and Garden Center on Riverfront, Shreveport. Open to the public, 9:30 a. m. -12:30 p.m. Mrs. Glenn Reeves, Chairman. Claude Brunson, President. FEB. 10-14 FLORIDA — "African Violets Around The World", 22nd show of Upper Pinellas AVS, at Country Side Mall, Clear¬ water, 2601 U.S. Highway 19 North and 580. Feb 11, 1-9 p.m., Feb. 12-13, 10 a.m.-9 p.m., Feb 14, 10 a.m.-7 p.m. FEB. 13-14 TEXAS — Hill Country AVS of San Antonio's spring show/sale "Melody of Violets", at Central Park Mall, 9 a.m.-6 p.m. FEB. 14-15 FLORIDA — The Central Florida AVS 9th annual show, "For the Love of Violets," Continental Resources Co., 1560 Orange Ave., Winter Park, Feb. 14, 12 noon-5 p.m.; Feb. 15, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. show chairman, Mrs. Charles Midgett. FEB. 21-22 FLORIDA — Tampa AVS' 6th annual show/plant sale, "Come to Our African Violet Fair!" at Seminola Heights Garden Center, Tampa. Feb. 21, 1-9 p.m.; Feb. 22, 12 noon-5 p.m. Mrs. Margaret Ritchie, president. FEB. 28-MAR. 1 FLORIDA — Haines City AVS' annual show "Violets Around the Clock", at the Women's Club, 132 South Sixth Street, Haines City. Feb. 28, 10 a.m.-7 p.m.; Mar. 1, 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Admission free. Visitors welcome. Show chairman, Mrs. John Wed¬ dle; president, Mrs. Warren B. Partain. FEB. 28-MAR. 1 TEXAS — The Bloomin' Violet Club of Fort Worth's first judged show, "A Fountain Of Violets", at Fort Worth Garden Center, 3220 Botanic Garden Dr. Feb. 28, 1-3 p.m.. Mar. 1, 1-3 p.m. Mrs. Gordon Nettleton, Show Chairman. FEB 28-MAR. 1 MISSOURI — "Prelude to Spring", 27th annual show of Metropolitan St. Louis AVS in Lehmann Building, Missouri Botanical (Shaw's) Garden, 2101 Tower Grove Ave., St. Louis. Feb. 28, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.. Mar. 1, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. MAR. 6-7 FLORIDA — AV Council of Florida's annual judged show/sale, "Violets Highlight Florida", at the Regency Mall, 9501 Arlington Expressway, Jacksonville. Mar. 6, 10 a.m. -9 p.m.; Mar. 7, 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration, Mar. 5, 2-8 p.m. Admission and park¬ ing free. Show chairman, Henry Huckenbacker; cochairman, Max¬ ine Cherry. MAR. 6-7 LOUISIANA — Top Choice AVS of Shreveport's an¬ nual spring show/sale at Pierremont Mall in Uptown Shopping Center on Line Ave. Theme, "Violets For All Seasons" Mrs. M. L. Harwell, Show Chairman. Claude Brunson, President. Open to public Mar. 6, 2-6 p.m.. Mar. 7, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. MAR. 6-7 TEXAS — The Spring Branch AVC's annual show/ plant sale at Fairhaven United Methodist Church, 1330 Gessner, Houston. Mar. 6, 3-8 p.m.; Mar. 7, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. No ad¬ mission. MAR. 7-8 ALABAMA — Capital City AVS' annual show at Hillcrest Garden Center, 1632 South Court Street, Montgomery. Chris Till, Show Chairman, and Barbara Strock, Cochairman. MAR. 7-8 ARIZONA — The Tucson AVS' annual show "Violets Over the Rainbow" at Park Mall. Mar. 7, 12 noon-7 p.m.. Mar. 8, 12 noon-5 p.m. Show Chairman, Beverly Reiter, Publicity Chair¬ man, Betsy Evans. MAR. 7-8 KANSAS — Wichita AV Study Club's 19th annual show, "Spring Fling With Violets", at the Ramada Inn East, 8300 E. Kellogg, on Highway 54. Mar. 7, 10 a.m.-6 p.m.; Mar. 8, 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Admission free. Mrs. John Sheffield, show chairman. MAR. 7-8 LOUISIANA — Baton Rouge AVS' annual show, "Violets — Louisiana's Lagniappe" at Baton Rouge Garden Center, 7950 Independence Boulevard, Independence Park, Baton Rouge. Mar. 7, 2-6 p.m.; Mar. 8, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Mrs. W. J. Plauche, presi¬ dent; Mrs. J. F. Spear, show chairman. MAR. 10-13 TEXAS — Dixie AVS' annual convention and judges' School at Red Carpet Inn in Beaumont. Hazel Hebert, Nederland, convention chairman. Mar. 10, Judges school. Suzy Johnson, Orlan¬ do, FL. teacher; Mar. 11, 10 a.m. Registration of delegates; plant en¬ tries; 7 p.m. reception and slide show; Mar. 12, show, 4-6 p.m.; workshops; 7 p.m. chuck wagon barbecue; Mar. 13, 9:30 a.m. Tour of Golden Triangle, luncheon at Googan's on Pleasure Island; 7 p.m. banquet. MAR, 13-14 NEW JERSEY — Central Jersey AVS' second annual show/plant sale at First United Methodist Church of Matawan, Atlantic Ave. and Church St., Aberdeen Township, N.J. Mar. 13, 4:30-10:00 PM; Mar. 14, 9 AM-5 PM, MAR. 20-21 TEXAS — The Houston Gesneriad Society's show/ sale at Hermann Park Garden Center, 1500 Hermann Dr., Houston. Mar. 20, Plant sale, 12 noon-7 p.m.. Show 3-7 p.m. Mar. 21, show/sale, 11 a.m. -5 p.m. Meredith Hall, Show Chairman. MAR. 21-22 LOUISIANA — Alexandria AVS' annual show, "Violets in Cotton Country", at Bolton Avenue Community Center, Alexandria. Mar. 21, 2-5 p.m.; Mar. 22, 10 a.m. -4 p.m. MAR. 20-21 TEXAS — First AVS of Dallas' 27th annual show, "African Violets Between the Bookends", at Northpark Shopping Mall, Northwest Highway and Central Expressway. Mar. 20 1-9 p.m.; Mar. 21, 10 a.m. -8 p.m. MAR, 28-29 FLORIDA — The First Lakeland AVS' first annual show/ plant sale at City Operations Center, 1000 East Parker, Lakeland. No admission. Public invited. Debbi Snyder, 624 Chatham Drive, Lakeland 33803, in charge. APRIL 3-5 DELAWARE — Annual show, "Clowning Around With Violets" of the Delaware AVS at Pomeroy's Community Room, Concord Mall, Wilmington. April 3, 3:30-10 p.m.; April 4, 10 a.m. -10 p.m.; April 5, 12 noon-4 p.m. Show chairman, Mrs. Bessie Pyle. APRIL 3-5 TENNESSEE - Bluff City AVC to hold annual spring show, "Violets Extravaganza" at Raleigh Springs Mall, Raleigh. Mrs. Iona Pair, chairman; Mrs. Rita Cooper, president. APRIL 4-5 TEXAS — Brazos Valley AVC's "Symphony of African Violet Magazine, January 1981 38 Violets", at the Brazos Center. Open to the public, April 4, 9:30 a. m. -5:30 p.m.; April 5, 1:30-5:30 p.m. APRIL 9-10 TEXAS — The Friendship Gesneriad and A VS of Richardson will present "Saturday Matinee . . . Starring Violets" at the Prestonwood Town Center. Hours to be announced. APRIL 9"11 OHIO — Columbus AVS' 32nd annual show/plant sale, "African Violets Is the Life!" at Halle's Downtown Store, April 9, 10 a.m.-6 p.m.; April 10, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; April 11, 10 a.m. -3 p.m. Mrs. Elmer Lusk show chairman; Mrs. Edwin Miller, cochairman. APRIL 11-12 MICHIGAN - Border Cities AVC's annual judged plant show/sale, "Easter Parade of Violets." Dom Polaski Hall, 5505 E. Buffalo at McNichols, Detroit. April 11, 2-8 p.m.; April 12, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Ellen Platz show chairman, Cathy Sonnanstine, cochairman. APRIL 11-12 NEW YORK — "A Rainbow of Violets", annual show of the AVS of Albany and Capital District AVS, at Knights of Columbus Hall, 375 Ontonio St., Albany. Mrs. Henrietta V. Smith and Mrs. Florence Zabinski, Cochairmen. APRIL 24-26 TENNESSEE - Memphis and Shelby County AVS' spring show, "Year 'Round Happiness With Violets" at Goldsmith Garden Center. Mrs. Lillian Woody, chairman; Mrs. Clyo Fowler, president. MAY 1-3 PENNSYLVANIA - AVS of Lower Bucks County's an¬ nual Spring show, "Violets Win — Place — Show", at Pomeroy's Department Store, Neshanimy Mall, Levittown. May 1, 5-9 p.m.; May 2, 10 a.m.-9 p.m.. May 3, 12 noon-4 p.m. Chairman, Mrs. Fay Chadwick, Cochairman, Mrs. Connie Baer. MAY 2-3 WISCONSIN - Brown Thumb A VC of Green Bay show/sale, "A Violet Garden", at the Port Plaza Mall, (tramway) Green Bay. May 2, 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; May 3, 12 noon-5 p.m. Everyone welcome. Barb Goral, president. MAY 9 TEXAS — The Brazos Valley AVC's annual Mother's Day Sale at Manor East Mall, Saturday, May 9, 9:30 a. m. -5:30 p.m. Blooming plants will be available in all price ranges. MAY 9 TEXAS - AV Culture Club of Port Arthur's annual Novice Growers' Judged show, plant sale and educational exhibit at Jefferson City Shopping Center, Port Arthur. 10 a.m. Esca Heame, show chairman. Mary Legate, educational exhibit chairman; Jane LaRocca, plant sale chairman. MAY 16-17 CONNECTICUT - Silvermine AVS' spring show/plant sale, "African Violet Routes", at Cranbury School, Know-a-Lot Lane, Norwalk. May 16, 1-6 p.m.; May 17, 10 a.m. -5 p.m. - ♦ - We Protest! We Do! Connie Salland 1625 Wildwood Drive Virginia Beach, VA 23454 What are we going to do about these African violets on the market which don't produce identical plants? We can protest, of course. Three cheers to Priscilla Gray for her protest in the September AVM. Now we want to protest! This protest comes from Enid Clarke, Mary Miller, Barbara Stockton, June Meska, Bernice Charlton, Helen Calp, Beatrice Gulick and me, all of whom are members of the Lynnhaven AVS. All of us are exasperated and frustrated. How many times have we breathed upon and hovered over a bud, just waiting to see the flower ap¬ pear that we'd ordered — only to find it a dud! I, too, have two 'Blue Thunders' Priscilla Gray wrote about in her article, "Don't Grow Mishaps." Neither are true! So that's why all our club members are joining in this protest to hybridizers and Com¬ mercials: "Don't Grow Mishaps." Right now many of our fantasies have no flecks, our genevas have no edges, and we have solid color bicolors. And lots of our variegates have no variegation! What are we to do? So let's get with it hybridizers and growers! Our hobbies have no room on our shelves for these mistakes! ATTENTION, ADVERTISERS Deadlines must be observed if your ad is to appear in the right Magazine. We cannot ac¬ cept ads sent in after the designated deadline. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 39 "PARTNERSHIPS" AT HOUSE OF VIOLETS Charlyne and Ralph Reed 936-940 Garland St. SW Camden, AK 71701 YES, WE HAVE PARTNERS! And we want to tell you about them — from North, South, East and West we have representatives who will have our 1981 introductions available in April. There will be 22 brand new House of Violets varieties. We do enjoy hybridizing — making the crosses, that long wait for the seed pods to mature, planting the seed, watching the microscopic seedlings appear — and then wonders! — brand new blossoms. We sometimes find it difficult to pick only the ones we feel are the very best and eliminate the other hun¬ dreds. It is fun though to name the cream of the crop. But all this would not be very meaningful if we could not share with other African violet lovers. For this reason we began shipping plants — so that many who were unable to visit our Violet Room could have access to these beauties. Now — we have a better idea. Our partners will help us. Even now these partners are raising the little plants that will be available on April 15 — all brand new — never on the market before. We will not be shipping plants in the future but our loyal customers who have ordered from us for years will have no trouble in obtaining these new plants. Of course our Moist-Rite planter business con¬ tinues. We are factory representative and sell both retail and wholesale by mail. We could not do without this dependable Moist-Rite planter. Our seed pod plants are in them. We plant our seed in them. We propagate leaves in them for proving through at least three generations. And, of course, all our large plants are in Moist-Rites. May we say a special thanks to all of you who have ordered directly from us in the past, and for your unsolicited letters telling of your appreciation of our careful packing? And thanks for the special shar¬ ing of your happiness when your plants won special awards. We know you will be glad to know you will still be able to buy from our PARTNERS. Look for their ads in the magazine. If you will send us a self- addressed, stamped envelope we will send you a complete list of partners. We do miss visits from our friends and want you to know you are still welcome to come by. Although we have nothing to sell locally, you just might get a "SNEAK PREVIEW" of things to come. GOD bless you all! Cure for Mites Mrs. Keith Haywood 5280 Haven Rd. Leonard, MI 48038 Have you been fighting that losing battle of mites for months, losing plants faster than you can count, and when you think you finally have the little pests under control, more crop up? We had them 3 years ago, lost an untold number of plants, before discovering a product called Mor- istan, a miticide, which kills both the mite and the larvae, therefore, stopping the problem in its tracks! Since we are unable to find Moristan in our area any longer we are now using a product called Pentac WP, also a miticide and equally effective, it also kills the mite and the larvae. We really like either of these products as neither has an odor, the toxidity is much lower than some of the others and they have a long residual activity, we have not found either to harm buds or blossoms, nor spot foliage in any of our plants, when used fresh. Neither has a long shelf life, so we mix what we will use within 10 days. Our plants are sprayed monthly as a preventive, with a fine mist sprayer, mixing a 1/4 tsp. per quart of water, each plant is picked up, groomed and misted from underneath, directing the mist at the center of the plant. Last fall, I had 3 plants near a window sill show signs of mites. They were sprayed and isolated in a plastic bag — they straightened right up with one spraying! In badly infested collections, I feel a 2nd spraying would be called for, altho not sure whether or not it is necessary. Since these little pests come thru windows, can be carried in clothing, garden vegetables, and pets, we prefer not to wait until we have a problem to act. Please, use the usual precautions for dealing with pesticides, when using either of these products. Check your Garden Centers for Pentac WP, since its used for roses and many other outdoor plants. I for one feel great, knowing this is one pest, I no longer worry about. Good Luck and happy grow¬ ing!! African Violet Magazine, January 1981 40 Real African Violet Paperweights & Key Chains Retta Hamilton 1118 Merriman Place Longmont, CO. 80501 Ever wish for a beautiful and different paperweight or practical key chain which held blossoms from your favorite violet? Here's an easy way to create exactly that in a unique glass-like liquid casting resin that preserves the beauty of your violet forever. These exquisite paperweights and key chains can be made at a minimal cost and make extremely unique and special gifts or may be sold during club sales to help fund yearly club activities. Regardless of what you decide to do with them, I'm sure you will enjoy making these unusual items and be marveled by your results. VIOLET PAPERWEIGHTS & KEY CHAINS MATERIALS NEEDED: 1. Dried violet blossoms & dried weeds (For drying instructions, see African Violet Magazine; Volume 32, Number 2, March 1979, Page 4.) 2. Liquid casting resin Available at Hobby & Craft Stores, COST: 1 quart, approx. $6.00, MAKES: 11-3 oz. paperweights or 13 - 2 1/2 oz. paperweights or 21 - 1 1/2 oz. key chains 3. Liquid catalyst Comes with purchase of resin 4. Plastic molds Available at Hobby & Craft Stores, COST: $ .65 - $1.60, (Available in various shapes and sizes.) 5. No Stick Cooking Spray Pam, Cooking Ease, Etc. 6. Disposable plastic drinking cups Available at grocery stores, COST: approx. 20 for 70c: 7. Wooden popsicle sticks 8. Kleenex tissue 9. White felt & White glue * FOR MAKING PAPERWEIGHTS ONLY 10. Plastic soda straws & masking tape * FOR MAKING KEY CHAINS ONLY 11. Key rings or chains * FOR MAKING KEY CHAINS ONLY PROCEDURE FOR MAKING PAPERWEIGHTS (WORK IN WELL VENTILATED AREA) 1. Spray a light coat of "Pam" on inside of casting mold. 2. With kleenex tissue, lightly wipe inside of mold to remove excess "Pam" and smooth spray Necessary Material evenly inside mold. 3. Mix liquid casting resin according to directions on can in disposable plastic drinking cup, stirring with wooden popsicle stick. 4. Pour a thin layer, 1/2 inch thick, into bottom of mold. 5. Let resin gel 45 minutes or until set. 6. Mix second layer of resin same as first layer and pour on top of first layer. Layer thickness: 1/2 inch. Arrange Violets in Resin 7. Let resin set approximately 1 minute, allowing air bubbles to rise to surface. 8. Using clean wooden popsicle stick, gently press down and arrange dried violet blossoms and weeds in liquid casting resin. (Blossoms must be African Violet Magazine, January 1981 41 face down.) 9. Let resin gel 45 minutes or until set. ★ ★ HEAT WILL BE GENERATED DURING THE GELLING PROCESS & MOLD WILL FEEL WARM TO THE TOUCH - THIS IS NORMAL ★ ★ 10. Third and final layer of resin is mixed exact¬ ly the same as the two previous layers and poured directly on top of gelled second layer. This pour should fill the mold to the Finished Paperweights 11. Allow resin to once again set up and mold to become "cool to the touch". (Approximate¬ ly 1 hour) 12. REMOVAL OF CASTED PAPERWEIGHT FROM MOLD ★ Invert mold and rap moderately hard on flat, smooth, solid surface. 13. A small piece of white felt the exact size of the paperweight is now attached to bottom of casting with white glue. * White felt provides a background for the blossoms and weeds suspended in the clear resin. PROCEDURE FOR MAKING KEY CHAINS (WORK IN WELL VENTILATED AREA) Basically the same procecdure is followed in pro¬ ducing the key chains as used to make the paperweights. The three differences are listed before the basic steps are listed. Necessary Material PROCEDURE DIFFERENCES 1. Layers are thinner First layer - 1/8 inch thick Second layer - 1/4 inch thick Third layer - 1/8 inch thick 2. Soda straw is taped to inside of mold to produce a hole for key ring to fit through. 3. A fourth, very thin finishing layer is added AFTER key chain casting is removed from mold. BASIC PROCEDURE 1. Spray a light coat of "Pam" on inside of casting mold. 2. With kleenex tissue, lightly wipe inside of mold to remove excess "Pam" and smooth spray evenly inside mold. 3. Tape plastic soda straw inside one corner of mold, being sure the straw securely touches bot¬ tom of mold. Sod^Straw Mold 4. Mix liquid casting resin according to directions on can in disposable plastic drinking cup, stirring with wooden popsicle stick. 5. Pour a thin layer, 1/8 inch thick into bottom of mold. 6. Let resin gel 45 minutes or until set. 7. Mix second layer of resin same as first layer and pour on top of first layer. Layer thickness should be 1/4 inch. 8. Let resin set approximately 1 minute, allowing air bubbles to rise to surface. 9. Using clean wooden popsicle stick, gently press down and arrange dried violet blossoms and weeds in liquid casting resin. (Blossoms must be face down.) 10. Let resin gel 45 minutes or until set. 11. Third layer of resin is mixed exactly the same as the two previous layers and poured directly on African Violet Magazine, January 1981 42 top of gelled second layer. This layer should be 1/8 inch thick. 12. Allow resin to once again set up. (Approximately 1 hour.) 13. Gently pull soda straw out of casting. (Casting may also come out of mold when pulling on straw) * If casting still in mold, invert mold and rap moderately hard on flat, smooth, solid surface. 14. Push out plug of resin left by soda straw with ice pick or similar instrument. 15. There will be a sink area in the casting with edges a little higher than the center. * Mix a very small amount of resin and pour into sunken center of casting. Smooth out to edges with wooden popsicle stick. 16. Allow to dry 1 hour. DO NOT TOUCH THIS FINAL POUR UNTIL CASTING HAS CURED AT LEAST 48 HOURS IN WARM AREA, otherwise you will leave finger prints in the uncured solidifed resin. 17. When casting has cured, insert key ring or chain through hole left by removal of soda straw. Finished Paperweights and Key Chain - ♦ - Rooting of Your Blossom Stems Marshall Wheeler 153 N. Seventh Olean, NY 14760 I would like to discuss the rooting of blossom stems, as I believe the practice has a place in African violet propagation. At one time I have started 22 varieties in this manner. No variety failed to start. The plants thus started seemed to come into flower faster than those started from leaf cuttings. 'Big Chance' and 'Regina' blossomed within four months. Setting the blossom stem so that the dirt level is even with the small leaflets promotes faster growth, as adventitious roots form at the base of the started growing tip which nourish the plant more than the first roots at the end of the stalk. Some of the blossom stalks were stuck so that the stem leaflets were 1 to 1 1/2 inches above soil level to determine whether the stalk would limit the flow of nutrients thereby forming a dwarf plant. It is a mat¬ ter of curiosity, as current fashion is against stalky plants. I stuck three 'Mirian Steels' which had two smaller blossoms growing from the center of a normal sized blossom. Two died, the third was OK. The object here was to determine whether a blossom sport will be propagated. Of course, we only recognize a sport after it has blossomed, and the vitality of the stem is reduced by maturing blossoms. ♦ To God Be the Glory William Croysdale Pat's African Violets Texarkana, TX It started with a gift — "you guessed it". An African violet, one given, some bought, some started from leaves. Grew to over "500" in 1 year!! Build a "greenhouse"? Leanto off garage. Oh my! 1000!! give some, start some, give till no one wants more — why not sell? "After all these look better than those in store". To store, sell some, sell some more — oh, you want more? Don't have. "Sorry". Can I get some? "Ok, I'll try." Buy some from wholesaler — oh, my "200" big plants! "Going to store" and more growing. Build a stand with lights for the house. Have collec¬ tion going strong. "One stand, two stands, three — enough. Oh my! "One more". Where to put it — in the door? Out goes chairs & junk from spare bedroom, (now a plant roonrt). "4 stands and more". You are losing leaves — pot rim and salt "attack", you say. "Oh my, must do something." Try once, try twice, and try again. "It works". It "really works!!" Cut and cut — "hand is sore". Cut and cut. Oh, look, blisters! "More". "Can you make 20,CXX) you say". "Oh my". Think a while and a while more. Now we're offering a pot rim guard. "Some sold". "Some more". "Where we going only one knows". — Praise God! African Violet Magazine, January 1981 43 San Francisco Memories Mrs. J. A. VJ. (Ann) Richardson Convention Program Chairman The theme of the May 17-23 A VS A convention is "San Francisco Memories" and it brings to me memories of the last one in the same city which makes me anxious to get back there. From what I have seen of the plans, you had better be there too. On Wednesday we will have a Judging School, as usual. This gives those who are not able to go to a judging school in their own area an opportunity to renew their certificates or to become a judge for the first time. More about that in another issue of this magazine. In the evening, Gus Becker will show us some slides which should fill us with nostalgia since he plans on going back 10 years. I am sure we will have forgotten how our officers and friends looked 10 years ago. That is the time, too, when, with refreshments in hand, we get up-to-date on what our fellow violeteers have been doing. Thursday is the day when things really start hap¬ pening. Bright and early the teachers will have their workshop where they will be brought up-to-date on all the new phases of judging and make suggestions for improvements. Mrs. Fred C. Young, our new Convention Show Coordinator, will moderate this meeting. This meeting will be for teachers only. Three workshops will follow, the first being on the subject of "Underwater Arrangements" by Mrs. Mary V. Boose; the second will be on "Miniatures — Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow". Because miniatures are becoming especially popular, we have been asked to have another workshop on this sub¬ ject, a member of the Seattle A VS will do this one. The third one will be "Growing Show Plants Califor¬ nia Style" by Mrs. E. T. Bartholomew, who really knows how to grow them. In the evening, before the dinner, we will have our usual get-to-gether where many so-glad-to-see-yous will be said followed by a fine dinner and a talk on "Growing African Violets Under Lights." And finally, what we have all been waiting for, the convention show opens, open to registered A VS A members only. The Judges Workshop for judges in good standing only will open the day on Friday and the Commercial Members will have their breakfast and meeting, too. There will be two more workshops, one on "How to Put Together a Good Schedule" by Mrs. Wayne W. Schroeder who is the Affiliate Chairman, who has lots of experience in her work in seeing what makes a good schedule; the other is one that I am particularly looking forward to since this is a new subject for me, "Kinetics & Contrived Flowers Using Violets" by Mrs. Lawrence E. Rosenfield. In order to be sure we have enough space for all those attending workshops we provide tickets in advance for those who want to be there. They are FREE. Then, if at the last minute there is space left, the latecomers may get in. Use the form but please do not ask for tickets if you know you will not use them. One of our most popular programs used at the luncheon meeting on Friday is that presented by Mrs. Duane Champion who shows us slides of new in¬ troductions. Don't forget to have paper and pencil handy. Mrs. R. A. Chase, Awards Chairman, will present some of the awards to some happy people. Friday is the day, too, when the affiliate editors have their workshop at which time they learn more of the tricks of the trade. Bjo Trimble will be a speaker at this workshop. At 5:30, all dressed up, you will go to the Presi¬ dent's Reception and Happy Hour to meet everybody — the President and all officers — the committee chairmen and members of their commit¬ tees — the commercials — and other members. At 6:30 the banquet meeting starts and more happy people will receive awards. Then, one last look at the convention show and so to bed. Throughout the convention other things will be happening such as the tours which are fully described elsewhere in this magazine. Gus Becker is arranging a golf tournament on Thursday. Saturday is the day we have the business meeting and a meeting of the Board of Directors as well as the installation of officers. We will also have the pleasure of having Mrs. M. G. Gonzales speak to us on the subject of "What for and How to Use Insecticides". Don't forget that throughout the week the Com¬ mercials will be selling their special plants as well as other useful things to help us grow violets in an easier fashion. If there is enough interest, there will be a post¬ convention tour to Hawaii, so start saving your pen¬ nies! - ^ - CONVENTION DATES Year Dates City & State Hotel 1981 May 17-23 San Francisco, CA Sheraton Palace Hotel 1982 April 18-24 Syracuse, N.Y. Hotel Syracuse 1983 April 24-30 Milwaukee, WI Red Carpet Inn 1984 April 8-14 Philadelphia, PA Benjamin Franklin Hotel 1985 Los Angeles, CA African Violet Magazine, January 1981 44 CONVENTION TOURS Mrs, Stephen Kurilo Publicity Chairman San Francisco is a city of supreme and exotic beau¬ ty, a city of excitement and adventure when one ap¬ proaches San Francisco, either for the first time or on return visits. A city of many parts, and a cultural and vacation center for those who like to explore. A tour of San Francisco is refreshing and filled with many pleasant surprises. The city's delightful setting amidst sparkling waters and high hills is inspiring. San Fran¬ cisco, America's most cosmopolitan city, is small in area, as great cities go, being only seven miles across in each direction. Its altitude ranges from sea level to the summit of Mt. Davidson, 935 feet high, and its population is made up of people from almost every section of the civilized world. Three of the greatest bridges in the world connect San Francisco with the East Bay and Marin County: The San Francisco- Oakland Bay Bridge, the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, and the Golden Gate. San Francisco has within its boundaries three islands: Yerba Buena, Treasure Island, and Alcatraz, besides the Farallon Islands group some 32 miles westerly of San Fran¬ cisco, which have been included in the City and County of San Francisco since 1872. San Francisco was founded by Spanish Dons in 1776 when it was known as Yerba Buena (Spanish for "Good Herb"). It remained under Spanish, followed by Mexican rule, until Captain John B. Montgomery of the U.S. Frigate Portsmouth raised the American flag on July 9, 1846. In 1847 its name was officially changed to San Francisco. The Sheraton-Palace is a classic hotel in the grand tradition of the world's great hotels. Your various tours will start from this historic hotel. The Gold Ballroom, one of the most popular in the City, is where our African violets will be displayed. The Garden Court, an historic and spectacularly beautiful room with lush plants and flowers, has high arched ceilings of stained glass and huge crystal chandeliers. It is world famous for superb dining and brilliant society functions. The official banquet for the opening of the United Nations in 1945 was held in the Garden Court. A. Monday, May 18, 1981 NAPA VALLEY WINE COUNTRY — Depart hotel at 8:30 AM and return at approximately 5:30 PM. Lunch included. A trip to California would not be complete without enjoying the lush beauty of the famous Napa Valley Wine Country, and the Valley of the Moon made famous by the writings of Jack London. You will ride through the beautiful countryside of Sonoma and the lush acres of vineyards. You will visit two of the many well-known California wineries and be given a guided tour with the tasting of wines concluding the tour. Luncheon will be arranged at one of several charming restaurants. You return to the "City" via the magnificent Golden Gate Bridge. B. Monday, May 18, 1981 THREE BRIDGES (Muir Woods, Sausalito, Oakland, Berkeley, and the University of California Botanical Gardens). Depart hotel at 9:00 AM, and return at approximately 4:30 PM. Lunch at colorful Tiburon is included. This tour takes you across the Golden Gate Bridge, the longest and highest single span suspension bridge in the world. You continue through the colorful ar¬ tist's colony of Sausalito, on through lushly-wooded hills to Muir Woods. Muir Woods is one of the most beautiful and accessible of the famous redwood groves. A stop allows leisurely strolls through this beautiful, 424-acre National Monument. Here are the fabled seedlings to 1000-year-old giants, which rise 300 feet or more. After lunch in colorful Tiburon, we continue around San Quentin Point and pause at the gate of the prison that has been featured in so many films, crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge into Oakland; then to Berkeley with a tour of the Univer¬ sity of California Botanical Gardens, covering nearly 30 acres of displays of orchids, cacti and succulents, exotic tropical plants, economically important plants and herbs and California native plants in Strawberry Canyon. Plants are labeled and the garden is in bloom most of the year. Being our last stop of our tour, we return by way of the San Francisco- Oakland Bay Bridge. C. Monday, May 18, 1981 DELUXE CITY TOUR — Depart hotel at 11:00 AM, and return at approxiTnately 2:30 PM. Discover San Francisco from Bay Bridge and Treasure Island to the far side of the Golden Gate; the Opera House at Civic Center; Old Mission Dolores where it all began; Golden Gate Park; famed Museums; magnificent homes at Sea Cliff; the Presidio, Alcatraz Island, and Fisherman's Wharf. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 45 Stops include Twin Peaks for a panoramic view of the Bay Area, at the Japanese Tea Gardens, and at the Conservatory of Flowers. D. Tuesday, May 19, 1981 ROARING CAMP RAILROAD AND HISTORIC CALIFORNIA - Depart hotel at 8:30 AM, and return at approximately 5:30 PM. Lunch included. Driving high above ocean and Bay, we approach the Santa Cruz mountains for a visit with Yesterday. At Roaring Camp, celebrated in the writings of Bret Harte, we are pulled by an original logging camp steam locomotive over deep grades, through beautiful redwood forests. At Corkscrew Loop our train climbs over itself on a spectacular double tres¬ tle. After lunch — an old Western-style barbecue — we move on to San Juan Bautista where a picturesque plaza and other historic buildings surround the Old Mission, one of the largest and most colorful of the original 21, and featured in the film Vertigo. A day of yesterday to remember! E. Tuesday, May 19, 1981 DELUXE CITY TOUR AND BAY CRUISE - Depart hotel at 9:30 AM, and return at approximate¬ ly 4:30 PM. Lunch not included. This tour the same as Tour C, above, including stops at Conservatory of Flowers and Japanese Tea Gardens, with final stop at Fisherman's Wharf for lunch (lunch not included in price), followed by a memorable cruise on San Francisco Bay. At approx¬ imately 4:30 PM the bus will pick you up for return to your hotel. F. Tuesday, May 19, 1981 MUIR WOODS, GIANT REDWOOD TREES, SAUSALITO — Depart hotel at 1:00 PM, and return approximately 4:30 PM. This is a "can't miss" tour for people who want to see California's famed giant redwoods, but who have only a limited time. Cross the beautiful Golden Gate Bridge to Marin County, then on through lushly- wooded hills to Muir Woods, where a stop allows leisurely strolls through this beautiful 424-acre Na¬ tional Monument. Here are the fabled California Redwoods in all stages of development — from month-old seedlings to 1000-year-old giants which rise 300 feet or more. The return trip is through the colorful artists' colony town of Sausalito. G. Tuesday, May 19, 1981 DINNER AND SHOW TOUR - Depart hotel at 6:30 PM and return at approximately midnight. (This tour subject to having a minimum of 35 persons) Experience the exciting, never to be forgotten, at¬ mosphere of San Francisco at night. The evening begins, for the dinner tour, at the fashionable Hilton Hotel with a dinner in the continental manner. Then, on to the bright lights of Broadway and a show at the world famous Finocchio's. Next is a visit to the renowned discovery club. Purple Onion. Your price includes a reserved table, cocktail at each show, cover charges, all transportation, tax, tips, fully escorted. It is an entertainment value and experience. Gentlemen are requested to wear coats. Unescorted ladies are welcomed. No minors allowed (under age 21). H. Wednesday, May 20, 1981 THREE BRIDGES — (Muir Woods, Sausalito, Oakland, Berkeley, and the University of California Botanical Gardens). Depart hotel at 9:00 AM, and return at approximately 4:30 PM. Lunch at colorful Tiburon is included. (Repeat of Tour B) I. Wednesday, May 20, 1981 NAPA VALLEY WINE COUNTRY - Depart hotel at 8:30 AM, and return at approximately 5:30 PM. Lunch included. (Repeat of Tour A) J. Wednesday, May 20, 1981 DELUXE CITY TOUR AND BAY CRUISE - Depart hotel at 9:30 AM, and return at approximate¬ ly 4:30 PM. Lunch not included. (Repeat of Tour E) K. Thursday, May 21, 1981 MARINE WORLD — Depart hotel at 9:30 AM, and return at approximately 5:30 PM. Lunch not in¬ cluded. Dress casually and wear comfortable shoes while you enjoy a fabulous day at Marine World-Africa, U.S.A. Located just a few miles south of San Fran¬ cisco, this delightful park offers a variety of active and passive activities. Watch a spectacular boat and ski show featuring champion water-skiers. Thrill to the performance of Killer Whales leaping high into the air! Ride an elephant; climb atop a camel's hump; pet a dolphin; see exotic birds, and visit the penguin and animal shows. Marine World-Africa U.S.A. has some of the world's largest creatures of the sea, land, and air, and the Bay Area's most diverse entertain¬ ment obtainable for the entire family. Ride the safari raft through wild animal habitats, through herds of wild African animals — Six shows and 50 attrac- African Violet Magazine, January 1981 46 tions. L. Thursday, May 21, 1981 MUIR WOODS, GIANT REDWOOD TREES, SAUSALITO — Depart hotel at 1:00 PM, and return at approximately 4:30 PM. (Repeat of Tour F) M. Thursday, May 21, 1981 DELUXE CITY TOUR — Depart hotel at 11:00 AM, and return at approximately 2:30 PM. (Repeat of Tour C) Finally, check with Information for other points of interest for which group tours were not available, but which are within easy walking distance, or easily accessible by Municipal Transportation or Cable Car. Among the many such, to name but a few, we suggest Chinatown, the newly-developed Japanese Town, the Old U.S. Mint, the Human Jukebox, Ghiradelli Square, 'The World's Crookedest Street," the Wells Fargo Historic Room, Alcatraz, and a bird's eye view of the City from the 32-story outside elevator of the St. Francis Hotel. ♦ REGISTRATION FOR JUDGING SCHOOL FOR NEW JUDGES AND REFRESHER JUDGES Sheraton Palace Hotel San Francisco, California Wednesday, May 20, 1981 A class for new and refresher judges will be held from 7:45 a.m. to 12:00 noon for judges desiring to refresh their certificates and for those desiring to become new judges. The examination and point score judging will be held on Wednesday afternoon 2:00 - 3:30 p.m. Registration fee is $1.00 Name _ Street _ City _ State _ Zip _ Sign blank and send registration fee of $1.00 to Mrs. Ruth McCoy, 713 Woodrow Ave. Bakersfield, CA 93308 no later than April 1, 1981 if you wish to attend. Please study the 1977 Revised Handbook (Purple cover) before coming to the class. Order book from AVSA office. Box 1326, Knoxville, TN 37901, $3.00 each. - ^ - - ATTENTION QUALIFIED JUDGES All qualified judges who desire to judge in the San Francisco convention show, please fill in the blank and mail to Mrs. James B. Carey, 3900 Garden Drive, Knoxville, TN 37918 no later than March 1, 1981. If you plan to enter in the show, please indicate Name _ Street _ City _ State _ Zip _ AVSA Judge _ Lifetime Judge _ which class or classes. Do not serve on entries, classification or placement if you apply to judge. We would appreciate having several experienced judges apply. Gesneriad Judge _ Miniature Judge _ Semiminiature Judge _ National Council Judge _ Judging Experience _ African Violet Magazine, January 1981 47 African Violet Society of America, Inc. 35th Annual Convention May 17-23, 1981 The Sheraton Palace Hotel San Francisco, CA CALL FOR 1981 ANNUAL MEETING The annual meeting of the African Violet Society of America, Inc. will be held Saturday, May 23, 1981 at 8:00 a.m., in the Sheraton Palace Hotel, San Francisco, CA, for the purpose of electing officers and trans¬ acting business that may properly come before the meeting. CALL FOR 1981 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING The Board of Directors meeting will be held Tuesday, May 19, 1981 at 8:00 p.m. in the Sheraton Palace Hotel, in San Francisco, for the purpose of transacting business that may properly come before the meeting. AVSA CONVENTION REGISTRATION FORM SHERATON PALACE HOTEL May 17-23, 1981 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Check Your Status: Individual Member ( ) Life Member ( ) Judge ( ) Commercial Member ( ) Honorary Life Member ( ) Lifetime Judge ( ) Board Member ( ) Bronze Medal Winner ( ) Judging School Teacher ( ) This is my _ convention (Fill in number, 1st, 2nd, 30th, etc.) PLEASE MAKE RESERVATIONS BEFORE APRIL 17, 1981. BE SURE TO BRING YOUR 1981-1982 MEMBERSHIP CARD PLEASE PRINT: Member's Name: Mr. /Mrs. /Miss _ (Last Name) (First Name) (Initial) Address: _ (Street or P.O. Box) (City and State) (Zip Code) Send this form or photostat of same to: Mrs. Floy M. Lane, Registration chairman, 595 Mountain View Avenue, Mountain View, California 94041, Telephone: (415) 968-3501 Registration fee stated covers one AVSA Member. Each additional registration for person living at same ad¬ dress, $2.00. PLEASE ATTACH SEPARATE REGISTRATION FORM FOR EACH $2.00 REGISTRATION AS WE MUST HAVE NAMES FOR BADGES AND WE MUST KNOW DEHNITELY FOR HOW MANY TO PREPARE MEALS. ARRANGE TOURS, ETC. CONVENTION REGISTRATION FEE Number _ Entire Convention: Early Bird ... $ 6.50 After April 17 ... $ 8.00 $ _ _ Additional persons at $2.00 (separate registration forms attached) $ _ MEALS* _ Thursday Dinner Meeting . $21.00 $ _ _ Friday Luncheon Meeting . $12.50 $ _ _ Friday Banquet Meeting . . $25.50 $ _ _ Thursday Teachers' Workshop Breakfast (Teachers only) . $ 4.50 $ _ African Violet Magazine, January 1981 48 Friday Commercial Members' Workshop Breakfast . $ 8.00 Friday Judges' Breakfast (current Judges cardholders only) . $ 4.50 TOURS* A. Monday — Napa Valley Wine Country (Lunch included) . . $20.00 B. Monday — Three Bridges (Muir Woods, Sausalito, Oakland, Berkeley, and the University of California Botanical Gardens) (Lunch at colorful Tiburon included) . $17.50 C. Monday — Deluxe City Tour . $ 7.50 D. Tuesday — Roaring Camp (Lunch included) . $24.00 E. Tuesday — Deluxe City Tour and Bay Cruise (Lunch not included) . $12.50 F. Tuesday — Muir Woods, Giant Redwood Trees, Sausalito $ 7.00 G. Tuesday — Dinner and Show Tour (2 Clubs and Dinner) (Subject to having a minimum of 35 people) . $30.00 H. Wednesday — Three Bridges (Muir Woods, Sausalito, Oakland, Berkeley, and the University of California Botanical Gardens) (Lunch at colorful Tiburon) (Repeat) . $17.50 I. Wednesday — Napa Valley Wine Country (Lunch included) (Repeat) . $20.00 J. Wednesday — Deluxe City Tour and Bay Cruise (Lunch not included) (Repeat) . $12.50 K. Thursday — Marine World- Africa, U.S.A. (Lunch not included) . $15.00 L. Thursday — Muir Woods, Giant Redwood Trees, Sausalito (Repeat) . $ 7.00 M. Thursday — Deluxe City Tour (Repeat) . $ 7.50 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED $ _ MAKE ALL CHECKS PAYABLE TO THE AVSA IN U.S. FUNDS ON AN AMERICAN BANK Signature _ * REFUNDS: No refunds made after April 30, 1981, except for tours not filled and subject to cancellation and refund. Contact Registration Chairman for refunds. WORKSHOPS IMPORTANT NOTICE: Workshops: Please check the workshops that you wish to attend, for which you will receive a ticket (NO CHARGE). No one may enter the room without a ticket until immediately before the workshop starts, at which time those without tickets (registered members only) will be seated if space is available. Outstanding tickets for workshops will be void once the program has begun. Thursday, May 21, 1981 7:00 am- 8:30 am 7:30 am- 8:30 am 9:00 am-10:00 am 9:30 am-10:30 am 10:00 am- 11:00 am-12 Noon Teachers' Workshop and Continental Breakfast (Teachers ONLY) Mrs. Fred C. Young, Convention Show Coordinator Workshop 1 — Underwater Arrangements Mrs. Mary V. Boose Judges & Clerks Instruction Workshop 2 — Miniatures — Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Judging Convention Show, Amateur and Commercial Workshop — Growing Show Plants California Style Mrs. E. T. Bartholomew Royal Suite Grand Ballroom English Grand Ballroom Gold Ballroom African Violet Magazine, January 1981 49 Grand Ballroom Friday, Mary 22, 1981 7:00 am- 8:45 am 8:00 am-12 Noon 9:00 am-10:00 am 10:15 am-ll:15 am Judges Breakfast Commercial Members Breakfast & Meeting Workshop 4 — "How to Put Together a Good Schedule" Mrs. Wayne W. Schroeder Workshop 5 — "Kinetics & Contrived Flowers Using Violets" Mrs. E. Rosenfield Grand Ballroom French Parlor Grand Ballroom Grand Ballroom Saturday, May 23, 1981 "What for and How to use Insecticides" Mrs. M. G. Gonzales Grand Ballroom To have your name included in the Souvenir Book, send registrations by NOT LATER THAN APRIL 17, 1981, to Registration Chairman, Mrs. Floy M. Lane. HOTEL RESERVATION FOR 1981 AVSA CONVENTION AND ANNUAL MEETING Mail Reservations to the: SHERATON-PALACE HOTEL 639 MARKET STREET SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94105 (415) 392-8600 Room Rates: (Plus local tax — currently 9.75%) ( ) $ 64.00 Single ( ) $ 74.00 Double ( ) $145.00 (up) Suites $10.00 for rollaway placed in room for third party Arrival Date and Time _ AM/ PM* * Departure Date and Time _ AM/ PM Name (Include name of each person registering for room) Street or Box# City or Town State Zip Code Please reserve accommodations as checked above Reservation Requests Must be Received 30 Days Prior to Arrival Date. To be eligible for special AVSA Convention rates given above, registration must be made on this pink form or photostat of same. Send this form, plus check, to the hotel (see address above). Reservations for rooms must be received not later than April 17, 1981 if you desire to receive accommodation rates available to AVSA Convention members. * All rooms will be held until 6:00 PM. IF ARRIVAL IS LATER THAN 6:00 PM, FIRST NIGHT DEPOSIT REQUIRED WITH RESERVATION. Every effort will be made to reserve a room at the rate requested — if not available, next available rate will be reserved. Written confirmation of reservations only on request. Checkout time 1:00 PM. NO PARKING AVAILABLE AT HOTEL. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 50 CONVENTION SHOW SCHEDULE Theme: ^'MEMORIES OF SAN FRANCISCO ' SHERATON-PALACE HOTEL SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA May 21-22, 1981 AMATEUR DIVISION HORTICULTURE SECTION Section I — Single blossoms Class 1. Purple, dark blue 2. Light to medium blue 3. Pink 4. Dark pink, coral 5. Red, fuchsia 6. Orchid, lavender 7. White 8. Two-tone, multicolor Section II — Double blossoms Class 9. Purple, dark blue 10. Light to medium blue 11. Pink 12. Dark pink, coral 13. Red, fuchsia 14. Orchid, lavender 15. White 16. Two-tone, multicolor Section III — Edged blossoms Class 17. Geneva 18. All other edged blossoms Section IV — Variegated foliage, standard varieties, any type or size of blossoms Class 19. Blue, purple, lavender 20. Pink, red (all shades) 21. White 22. Two-tone, multicolor or any edged blossoms Section V — Miniature (single or double blossoms including variegated foliage) Class 23. Blue, purple, lavender 24. Pink, red (all shades) 25. White 26. Two-tone, multicolor or any edged blossoms Section VI — Semiminiature (single or double blossoms including variegated foliage) Class 27. Blue, purple, lavender 28. Pink, red (all shades) 29. White 30. Two-tone, multicolor or any edged blossoms Section VII — Single or double blossoms Class 31. Collection of three registered varieties, all of which must be the same type, stan¬ dard, miniature, semiminiature or African violet trailers. To compete for AVSA collection awards, gold and purple rosettes, (see rule 5, 8 and 15) 32. Plants in unusual, decorative or novel containers. Each exhibitor will be per¬ mitted one entry consisting of one plant (single crown or trailer) planted in a con¬ tainer. (see rule 5) 33. New Introductions (see rule 9) A. Seedlings B. Sports or mutants 34. Specimen plants A. African violet species (such as s. con- fusa, etc) B. African violet trailers (all types to be ex¬ hibited on tables and hanging baskets) Section VIII — Other Gesneriads Class 35. Episcias, gloxinias, etc. A. Gesneriads in bloom B. Gesneriads grown for foliage. 36. Miniature gesneriads (other than African violets) in regular or decorative pot or growing in clear glass container, cover permitted. More than one entry permitted in A or B, but varieties must be different. A. One plant only B. Two or more plants of the same variety DESIGN DIVISON Each exhibitor will be limited to 4 entries in the design division, which includes classes 37 through 53. Exhibits should not extend beyond the limits of the niche, (see rule 18) Section IX — Artistic plantings — all classes in this section must consist of one or more blooming African Violet Magazine, January 1981 51 African plants removed from the pot, used in a pleasing design with other growing or cut plant material that has the appearance of growing. No ar¬ tificial flowers or foliage permitted. Dried, treated or painted plant material may be used. The plantings will be staged in pale beige niches, 17" wide, 12" deep and 24" high, unless otherwise stated in the class. Draping and backdrops permitted. Bases and ac¬ cessories optional, unless so stated in the class. Class 37. "Mission San Francisco De Asis" (Mission Dolores) is one of the oldest buildings in San Francisco, named after Saint Francis of Assisi. Massive simplicity is the charm of this mission. Your interpretation. Limit of 4 entries. 38. "Muir Woods" — is unlike any other forest in the world. The coast redwoods soar like x wooden cathedral up to the sky with a lush green carpet of ferns underneath. Create a planting capturing the mood. Limit of 4 entries. 39. "San Francisco Bay" — There is always a breeze and one sees sail boats on the bay twelve months of the year. Limit of 4 en¬ tries. 40. "Chiradelli Square" — Originally a chocolate factory, now a tourist attrac¬ tion with shops and restaurants on many levels, so one can enjoy the view. Your interpretation. Limit of 4 entries. 41. "Chinatown" — is the largest in the U.S.A. No visit is complete without eating in Chinatown with chopsticks. Limit of 4 entries. 42. "Terrariums" — "Japanese Tea Garden" in Golden Gate Park is an exquisitely landscaped area with bridges, walks, pools, miniature waterfalls, statuary and pagodas. Your interpretation of one sec¬ tion of the garden. Terrarium not to ex¬ ceed 23" wide, 23" deep, 18" high. Limit of 8 entries. 43. Dish Gardens — "Memories of San Fran¬ cisco" — Your interpretation of the theme. Dish not to exceed 23" wide, 23" deep, 18" high. Limit of 8 entries. Section X — Arrangements — Cut African violet blossoms are to be featured unless otherwise stated. Treated, dried, painted or other cut plant material may be used. No artificial flowers, foliage, fruits or vegetables permitted. Bases and accessories optional. Draping and backdrops permitted. Classes 44 through 53 to be staged in pale green niches. 44. "Lombard Street" — is often referred to the crookedest short street in the world. A free form arrangement to be staged in a niche 23" wide, 16" deep, 30" high. Limit of 4 entries. 45. "Twin Peaks" — The view from the top is spectacular. An arrangement using two containers to be staged in a niche 23" wide, 16" deep, 30" high. Limit of 4 en¬ tries. 46. "Earthquake 1906" — A kinetic arrange¬ ment to depict the shaking of the 1906 earthquake. Staged in a niche 23" wide, 16" deep, 30" high. Limit of 4 entries. 47. "Trans America Building" — This mod¬ ern pyramid dominates downtown San Francisco architecture. Create your own version. Staged in a niche 23" wide, 16" deep, 30" high. Limit of 4 entries. 48. "Seven Hills" — San Francisco is built on seven hills. Your interpretation using seven in some way. Staged in a niche 23" wide, 16" deep, 30" high. Limit of 4 en¬ tries. 49. "Palace Of Fine Arts" — houses the ex- ploratorium where one can experience the reaction of the eye to color. An arrange¬ ment in color harmony inspired by your container. To be staged in a niche 23" wide, 12" deep, 24" high. Limit of 4 en¬ tries. 50. "Fisherman's Wharf" — Gulls still scream over the day's catch of crab and fish when the boats chug their way through the Golden Gate back to the wharf, where you can see the fishermen coil their lines after a day's work. To be staged in a niche 23" wide, 12" deep, 24" high. Limit of 4 entries. 51. "I Left My Heart In San Francisco" — We hope you also will. Your interpretation of that wonderful song. To be staged in a pale beige with medium blue background, lighted shadow box approximately 9" high, 7" wide, 11" deep. Limit of 8 en¬ tries. 52. "Victorian Homes" — abound in San Francisco. They are being restored to their original charm. Create your idea of this city's past. To be staged in a pale beige with medium blue background, lighted shadow box, approximately 9" high, 7" wide, 11" deep. Limit of 8 en¬ tries. 53. "Fish-O-Rama" — At the Steinhart Aquarium one may view local salt water fish in an unusual tank that encircles the perimeter of a large round room. An African Violet Magazine, January 1981 52 underwater arrangement in a bubble bowl, brandy snifter or other round bowl, which will be staged at eye level and will be viewed on all sides. Not to ex¬ ceed 14" diameter, 16" high. Limit of 10 entries. Section XI — Special Exhibits Division Class 54. Affiliate yearbooks (see rule 19) 55. Affiliate Publications (see rule 20) A. Newsletters (16 pages or less) B. Magazines (more than 16 pages) C. Noncompetitive — exhibition only. 56. Educational Exhibit (by invitation only) AMATEUR DIVISION Rules and Regulations 1. All entries for horticulture and artistic plant¬ ings must be made between 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., Wednesday, May 20, 1981. Entries for arrangements must be made between 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on Thursday, May 21, 1981. 2. Plants arriving too late to be entered will be shown for exhibition only. 3. Only clean healthy plants will be accepted, and must have been in the possession of the exhibitor for at least three months. 4. An exhibitor may enter only one plant of each variety in classes 1 through 30. 5. An exhibitor may enter plants of the same variety in classes 31 and 32 as those entered in classes 1 through 30. 6. Each variety must be correctly named or sub¬ ject to correction by the classification committee. 7. The Society will afford all possible protection to exhibitors, but will not be responsible for any losses. 8. All plants entered in classes 1 through 33 must be single crown plants except trailers in the collection class 31 and unusual containers in class 32, which may be multiple crown. 9. Any number of seedlings may be entered, pro¬ vided they have been originated by the exhibitor or released rights given in writing, and not previously shown at a convention show. If it is still registered in the hybridizer's name, this should also be on the tag in parenthesis. 10. Only blue ribbon winners will be eligible to receive special or A VS A awards. 11. If any entry is not entered by the owner, the name of such person making the entry must be on the back of the entry tag. 12. No flared top pots, supports or collars under foliage will be permitted. Any shape of pots for specimen plants will be accepted. For uniformity, all pots must be covered with dull side of aluminum foil. Exhibitors are to print their names on adhesive tape and put at the top on the inside of the foil. 13. Show will be closed at 12:00 midnight Friday. All exhibits in both amateur and commercial divi¬ sions must be removed at 12:00 midnight Friday and from 7:30 a.m. to 12:00 noon on Saturday, May 23, 1981 14. The show will be judged by merit method of judging. The decision of the judges will be final. Only qualified A VS A judges will be permitted to judge. 15. All amateur AVSA members may enter class 31 to compete for AVSA collection gold and purple rosettes, (see Society awards) 16. Any African violet entered in AVSA collec¬ tion class 31, receiving a blue ribbon is eligible for any other special award. 17. Only AVSA members in good standing are eligible to enter exhibits in convention shows. 18. Anyone desiring to reserve space to enter in the artistic and arrangements classes, send your blank to Mrs. Lawrence Rosenfeld, 2030 Junction Ave., El Cerrito, CA, 94530, no later than April 1, 1981. Each exhibitor will be limited to 4 entries in the design classes 37 through 53. After April 1, entries will be accepted only if there is a cancellation. Please cancel with above chairman if you cannot exhibit. 19. All club yearbooks entered in class 54 must be mailed to Mrs. R. E. Hertel, 9495 S. Wales Way, Elk Grove, CA, 95624, and will be judged by scale of points for yearbooks. Please send two copies of the book by March 1, 1981 and enclose self-addressed stamped card with entry if you wish an ac¬ knowledgement of receipt of the books. They must be no larger than 5V2 x 8y2 inches, being the same book that all club members receive. Books exceeding the maximum size will be disqualified. Only affiliate organizations are eligible to enter in this class. 20. Affiliate publications for entry in classes 55A, B or C must be mailed by March 1, 1981 to Miss Isla Montgomery, 921 Garfield St., Denver, CO, 80206. Enclose a self-addressed stamped card with entry if acknowledgement of receipt is desired. Only Affiliated are eligible. All issues published between March 1, 1980, and February 28, 1981, shall be submitted. Maximum size 8V2 x 14 inches. Scale of points available on request. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 53 COMMERCIAL DIVISION Section I — Specimen Plants Class 1. New Introductions A. Seedlings B. Sports or mutants 2. Other specimen plants A. African violets B. African violet species C. Other gesneriads 3. A VS A Collections Section II — Display Tables Class 4. New Introductions A. Seedlings B. Sports or mutants 5. Other specimen plants A. African violets, B. African violet species C. Other gesneriads COMMERCIAL DIVISION RULES AND REGULATIONS GENERAL 1. A VS A Commercial Members (only) may enter in either the Specimen Plant Division or in the Display Table Division, but not in both divisions. Commercial members may also enter in the Design Division. 2. The same rules and regulations apply as for amateur entries, where applicable. See particularly Rules 1-3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13 and 14. 3. Entries for New Introduction Awards shall have been originated by the exhibitor or released rights given in writing and shall not have been previously shown at an A VS A convention show and shall be labeled to designate whether they are seed¬ ling, sport, or mutant. 4. All plants shall be single-crown plants except species, trailers, and other gesneriads. SPECIMEN PLANT SECTION name signs shall be furnished for all exhibitors. 10. No signs, cards, or codes identifying the ex¬ hibitor may be displayed prior to judging. 11. No colored lights which distort or enhance the color shall be allowed. 12. Commercial silver trophies will be awarded as merited to the exhibitors of the display tables receiv¬ ing the first, second, and third highest number of points. An honorable mention rosette will be awarded to the exhibitor receiving the fourth highest number of points. 13. A point-score sheet shall be given each display-table exhibitor to show how trophies were awarded. For further information, contact George W. Hightower, Commercial Sales and Exhibits Chair¬ man, 2710 S. 96 E. PI., Tulsa, Oklahoma 74129. Phone 918-627-4896. 5. Exhibitors may enter any number of plants in each class, but only one plant of the same variety in the same class. An exhibitor may enter plants of the same variety in class 3 as entered in class 2 A. 6. Rules governing A VS A Collection Awards shall apply to Class 3. DISPLAY TABLE SECTION 7. Each display shall contain not less than 15 nor more than 25 plants. Three miniatures, semi¬ miniatures, or miniature or semiminiature trailers shall count as one specimen plant and be judged as one unit. The display must be predominately (at least 75%) African violets. Other gesneriads may be in¬ cluded in the 25 plants and will be judged. 8. No other material, such as ivy, may be used in decorating the display. 9. Eight-foot tables with three tiers shall be fur¬ nished and all shall be uniformly covered. Uniform ♦ JUDGES CLERKS (Only Judges Apply) Only A VS A judges in good standing will serve as judge's clerks for the 1981 convention show. This will be a good opportunity for those with little or no ex¬ perience. Please fill in the blank and mail to Mrs. James B. Carey, 3900 Garden Drive, Knoxville, TN 37918 by March 1, 1981. Name _ Street _ City _ State _ Zip _ African Violet Magazine, Januaij^ 1981 54 THE 1981 CONVENTION SHOW SOCIETY AWARDS A VS A Silver Cup and Rosette — To the best registered variety in amateur classes 1 thru 31. Award of Merit Rosette and $15 cash — To the sec¬ ond best registered variety in amateur classes 1 thru 31. Honorable Mention Rosette and $10 cash — For the third best registered variety in amateur classes 1 thru 31. A VS A Collection Award for the three registered dif¬ ferent varieties — Gold rosette, best collection; purple rosette, second in amateur class 31. Trophies for Commercial Display Tables — Silver bowl for best; silver tray, second; 6" Paul Revere bowl, third; Honorable Mention Rosette, fourth. New Introduction Award — A plaque will be a- warded to the commercial member having the best new introduction, commercial class 4. A VS A Silver Cup — To the best registered variety in commercial classes 2 and 3. A VS A Collection Award for three registered dif¬ ferent varieties — Gold rosette, best collection; purple rosette, second in commercial class 3. A VS A Sweepstakes Award — Three silver bowls and three rosettes to be awarded to the six A VS A members who have won the most blue ribbons in horticulture classes: Two silver bowls and two ro¬ settes will be awarded to the four A VS A members who have won the most blue ribbons in design classes in shows sponsored by Affiliates during the calendar year from January 1 thru December 31, 1980. If there is a tie in the blue ribbons; red rib¬ bons shall be counted; if a tie still exists, white rib¬ bons shall be counted. If still a tie, the winner shall be selected by the drawing of names. Winners will be announced at the annual Friday night banquet. The President or Secretary of the Affiliate must send the A VS A Awards Chairman, Mrs. Richard A. Chase, 482 Rutherford Ave., Redwood City, CA 94061, by March 1, 1981 the following infor¬ mation: (a) Name of organization, (b) Name and address of member, (c) Number of ribbons won, (d) dates and places of shows. This is an amateur award and not open to members qualifying as commercials in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2, of the AVSA Bylaws. Yearbook Awards — Class 54, four avvards as follows: First prize, $15; second, $10; third, $5; Fourth $4. Publications Awards — Class 55, A and B as follows: A — Newsletters (16 pages or less); first, blue rosette; second, red rosette. B — Magazines (more than 16 pages); first, blue rosette; second, red rosette. SPECIAL AMATEUR AWARDS Horticulture Division SECTION I — Single blossoms Class 1 — 1st, Indianapolis AVC, $10. Class 2 — 1st, Indianapolis AVC, $10. Class 3 — 1st, A VS of San Francisco, $10. Class 4 — 1st, Mary Michniuk, $10. Class 5 — 1st, AVS of Gray's Harbor, $10. Class 6 — 1st, Swifts', 6 "Moist-Rite" planters Class 7 — 1st, AVS of Jacksonville, $10 Class 8 — 1st, First Austin AVS, $10; 2nd, Schultz Co., 2-12 oz. bottles "Schultz Instant". SECTION II — Double blossoms Class 9 — 1st, Stim-U-Plant, Inc., $25 and pla¬ que; 2nd, Plantsmith, 3-1 lb. boxes "Spoonit". Class 10 — 1st, First AVS of Wichita Falls, TX, $10. Class 11 — 1st, Granada Hills AVS, $10; 2nd, Michigan State AVC, $5. Class 12 — 1st, Suburban AV Friends, $10; 2nd, Schultz Co., 2-12 oz. bottles "Schultz Instant". Class 13 — 1st, Stim-U-PIant, $25 and plaque; 2nd, Swifts', 6-"Moist-Rite" planters. Class 14 — 1st, Maisie Yakie, $35; 2nd, Michigan State AVS, $5. Class 15 — 1st, Stim-U-Plant, $25 and plaque; 2nd, AVS of the East Bay, $15. Class 16 — 1st, AVS of Staten Island, $10; 2nd, Alum Rock AVS, $5. SECTION III - Edged blossoms Class 17 — 1st, Adelaide Kory, Silver half shell; 2nd, Border Cities AVC, $5. Class 18 — 1st, Wisconsin Council of AVC, $25; 2nd, Michigan State AVS, $5. SECTION IV — Variegated foliage Class 19 — 1st, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hertel, $10. Class 20 — 1st, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hertel, $10. Class 21 — 1st, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hertel, $10. Class 22 — 1st, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hertel, $10. SECTION V - Miniatures Class 23 — 1st, Evelyn Dulbecco, $10; 2nd, Schultz Co., 2-12 oz. bottles "Schultz Instant". Class 24 — 1st, AVS Monterey Peninsula, $15; 2nd, AVS Monterey Peninsula, $10. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 55 Class 25 — 1st, Nite Bloomers, $10. Class 26 — 1st, A VS of Palo Alto, $10; 2nd, Milwaukee A VS, $5. Classes 23 thru 26 and 31 — Best Miniature, St. Louis Judges' Council, $15. Classes 23 thru 26 and 31 — Best variegated miniature, Paumanok A VS, $10. Classes 24 and 31 — Best pink variegated miniature. Evening Bloomers A VS, $5. SECTION VI — Semiminiatures Class 27 — 1st, Frances McMahon, $10. Class 28 — 1st, Mrs. Teresa Roth, $10. Class 29 — 1st, AVS of Minnesota, $10. Class 30 — 1st, AVS of South Bay, $10; 2nd, Schultz Co., 2-12 oz. bottles "Schultz Instant". SECTION VII — Single or double blossoms, any foliage Class 31 — Best collection. Tube Craft, FloraCart; 2nd, Helen Van Zele, $50. Classes 1 thru 31 — Best registered variety, Stim-U-Plant, Inc., $50 and plaque. Class 32 — 1st, Merrie's, Hand-painted strawberry jar; 2nd, Delia's Originals, Hand-painted coffee mug. Class 33A — 1st, Saintpaulia Society of St. Louis, Rosemark footed serving tray; 2nd, Northern California Judges' Council, $10. Class 33B — 1st, Plantsmith, 3-1 lb. boxes "Spoonit". Class 34A — 1st, Mabel and Glenn Hudson Memorial Award, Silver; 2nd, Adelaide Kory, Silver half shell. Class 34B — 1st — John and Jo McCoy, Hand- painted china plate; 2nd, Kathryn McNair, $10. SECTION VIII — Other gesneriads Class 35A — 1st, Estelle Crane, $15; 2nd, Eileen and David Masterson, $10. Class 35B — 1st, American Gesneriad Soc. of San Francisco, $10; 2nd, Michigan State AVS, $5. Class 36A — 1st, Joan Van Zele, $20. Class 36B — 1st, Joan Van Zele, $20. Classes 35A thru 36B — Best gesneriad, AGGS, Rosette Classes 1 thru 36B — Sweepstakes, "President's Award", Harvey Stone, Silver Classes 1 thru 36B — Sweepsta^ces, Mrs. L. F. Lidiak, Rosette. Classes 1 thru 36B — 2nd Sweepstakes, AVS of Lower Bucks, $15. DESIGN DIVISION SECTION IX — Artistic Plantings Class 37 — "Mission San Francisco De Asis", 1st, Mrs. Minnie Fullerton, $10. Class 38 — "Muir Woods", 1st, Mrs. W. F. Anderson, $10. Class 39 — "San Francisco Bay", AVS of East Bay, $10. Class 40 — "Ghirardelli Square", 1st, Santa Monica Bay Chapter AVS, $15; 2nd, Santa Monica Bay Chapter AVS, $10. Class 41 — "Chinatown", 1st, Indianapolis AVC, $10. Class 42 — Terrariums — "Japanese Tea Garden", 1st, Oakville AVS, $20; 2nd, Florence Gar- rity, $10. Class 43 — Dish Gardens — "Memories of San Francisco", 1st, Indianapolis AVC, $10. SECTION X — Arrangements Class 44 — "Lombard Street", 1st, AVS of Philadelphia, $15; 2nd, AVS of Philadelphia, $10. Class 45 — "Twin Peaks", 1st, Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, $15; 2nd, Mrs. J. A. W. Richardson, $10. Class 46 — "Earthquake — 1906", 1st, Mrs. Wendell Bruce, $15; 2nd, Amy and Irene, $10. Class 47 — "TransAmerica Building", 1st, Amethyst AVC, $15; 2nd, AVS of Greater New York, Inc., $10. Class 48 — "Seven Hills", 1st, Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Kurilo, San Francisco picture; 2nd, AV Study Club of Houston, $10. Class 49 — "Palace of Fine Arts", 1st, Mrs. Jessie Crisafulli, $10. Class 50 — "Fisherman's Wharf", 1st, Adelaide Kory, Silver half shell; 2nd, Muriel Warwick, $5. Class 51 — "I Left My Heart in San Francisco", 1st, First AVS of Dallas, $15; 2nd, Indianapolis AVC, $10. Class 52 — "Victorian Homes" (small ar¬ rangements), 1st, Ruth Jo McCoy and Bjo Trimble, violet stationery; 2nd, Michigan State AVS, $5. Class 53 — "The Fish-o-rama" (small arrange¬ ment), 1st, Adelaide Kory, Silver half shell; 2nd, Mary Boland, $10. Classes 37 thru 53 — Best in Design, Orange Co. AVS, $25. Classes 44 thru 53 — Best arrangement. Pinole AVS, $20. Classes 37 thru 53 — Sweepstakes, Mrs. L. F. Lidiak, Rosette Classes 37 thru 53 — Sweepstakes, Metropolitan St. Louis, $15. DESIGNATED PLANT AWARDS "California Giant", Marjorie Mills, $10. "Red Pearl", Anne Daniels, $10. "Westdale Midnight Blue", Doris Cormier, $10. "Cozy Harbor", Catherine Hawley, Hand-crafted African Violet Magazine, January 1981 56 porcelain from Edgecomb, Maine. "Firebird", Judy Ann Downing, $10. "Say Hey", Barbara Elkin, $10. "Orchid Dawn", Mrs. Alice Black, $10. "Rose Sonnet", AVS of Canton, Ohio, $10. "Something Special", Ronn Nadeau, $100. "Westdale Purple Mountain", Santa Cruz AVC, $5. "Blue Excitement", Bellflower AVS, $25. "Celine", Northern CA Council, $10. "Blue Viceroy", Granger Gardens, $25. "Pink Illusion", Granger Gardens, $25. "Puerto Vallharta", Mrs. Frank Reece, $10. "Nob Hill", Gary Beck, $10. "Sammye Ballard", Maisie Yakie, $15. "Gene Garner", Ohio State AVS, $10. "Sea Urchin Beach", San Mateo Co. AVS, $10. "Edith V. Peterson", Northern CA Council, $10. "Dee Dee", Tinari Greenhouses, copper tray "Dazzler", Tinari Greenhouses, copper tray "Millie Blair", Northern CA Council, $10. "California Skies", Tustana AVS, $10. "Hondo", First AVS of San Antonio, $15. "Disco Dazzler", Lyndon Lyon Greenhouses, $25. "Ms. Pretty", Yolo Violeteers, $10, "Nancy Reagan", Rienhardt's African Violets, silver "Vic", Santa Clara Valley AVC, $10. "By George", George Crouchet, $20. "Always Pink", Frank Reece, $10, "Redwood City", San Mateo Co. AVS, $10. "Mini Fantasy", Tinari Greenhouses, mini copper tray "Dear Ellie", Mrs. Sidney Bogin, trophy "Leslie", Anne Jantzen, $10. "Little Jim", New York State AVS, $10. "Dora Baker", Mrs. Harold Baker, $10. "Bergen Strawberry Sherbert", Bergen Co. AVS, $10. "S. pendula var. Rizarae", Mr. and Mrs. Jewell M. Goode, $10. "Woodtrail", Mr. and Mrs. Jewell M. Goode, $10. "Indian Trail", Edith Sharpe, $10. "Pixie Blue", Cy P. Yee, $10. "Sunset Trail", Ted Khoe, $10. SPECIAL COMMERCIAL AWARDS Specimen Plant Division Class 1 — New Introductions A — Seedlings: 1st, Joan Van Zele, $10. Class 3 ~ A VS A Collection 1st, "Win Albright Memorial Award" — Mrs. Marian E. Albright, $15; 2nd, $10. Classes 1 thru 3 — Sweepstakes, Mrs. L. F, Lidiak, Rosette. Class 2 A “ Best miniature, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Hertel, $10, Class 2A — Best semiminiature, Milwaukee AVS, $10. Class 2A Best standard variegate, Milwaukee AVS, $10. Classes 2 A and 3 Best "Little Jim", New York City AVS, $10. Display Table Division Classes 2, 3 and 5 — Best Star Lou Trailer, Rienhardt's African Violets, silver Classes 4 and 5 Best miniature or semiminiature in table competition, Ray's African Violets, $15. Classes 4 and 5 — Best horticultural perfection. New York State AVS, silver Display Tables — fourth best, Mabel and Glenn Hudson Memorial Award, silver - - - — RESERVATIONS IN DESIGN DIVISION Name Street City State Zip Mail the above blank to Mrs. Lawrence Rosenfeld, 2030 Junction Ave., El Cerrito, CA, no later than April 1, 1981. Please note that each exhibitor will be limited to 4 entries in the design division, which in¬ cludes classes 37 through 53, Any entries received after April 1, will be accepted only if there is a cancellation. Please enclose a stamped, self- addressed envelope. Check classes you desire 1. _ 2. 3. _ 4. _ Please cancel with above chairman if you cannot ex¬ hibit. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 57 It's Incredible Martha Wiesenburg Reed P. O. Box 446 Pascagoula, Mississippi I didn't want the plant in the first place; it was a mistake. Having become an African violet aficionado a few years ago, I had ordered some African violets from a reputable mail-order plant company, and im¬ agine my surprise when upon opening the box, I found a plant called 'Codonanthe macradenia nestl¬ ed comfortably among the violets. Someone had made a mistake — and it wasn't me! I definitely didn't want 'Codonanthe macradenia', partly, I suspect, because I couldn't pronounce the name and partly because I had never heard of the plant before. (I even speculated that the small red dots on the undersides of the leaves were some mysterious, contagious plant disease which would go through my small African violet collection like the Black Plaque went through London in the 1600's.) However, I didn't want to waste the time it would take to send it back to the company, and being somewhat of a pack-rat with a strong aversion to throwing away anything, I couldn't bring myself to dump 'C. macradenia (for short) in the garbage. So, I put it in a small "junk" room in my house, where it would be far away from my other plants. Since I am a curious person, I did some research on my strange, new plant, and I found that 'C. macradenia' was considered a "companion plant" to African violets. The red dots on the undersides of the leaves were normal. (Phew!) According to my source, the plant needed higher temperatures, more humidity and more light than an African violet. Well, I never have had the humidity and more light than an African violet. Well, I never have had the time to baby my plants, and I wasn't about to start spoon-feeding a plant that I didn't even like; therefore, 'C. macradenia' stayed on the windowsill of the one window (facing north) in the small, stuffy, dark "junk" room. For weeks at a time I would forget the little plant even existed, but whenever I did remember it and I checked to see if it had passed away, it would still be there, green and glossy. Begrudgingly, I would give it a drink of water and forget it again for awhile. Spring turned to summer, summer to winter and the plant was still green and glossy, although it had lost some leaves and had never flowered — but then I had so neglected it, that it was a miracle it was still alive. 'C. macradenia' remained on that cold windowsill throughout the winter, and in the spring, when I finally admitted defeat, I removed the little plant from its dungeon and put it near a window in another room where it would receive diffused light. Trying to atone for my sins against it, I began to fer¬ tilize and water the plant on a regular basis. It wasn't long until the leaves that had dropped were replaced with new foliage and the small tubular flowers began to appear. It was quite an attractive plant after all, and the perseverance that had saved it certainly had made a believer out of me. Now 'Codonanthe macradenia' resides among my African violets. I still don't give it any special treat¬ ment; it doesn't need it. And I learned from this ex¬ perience that one cannot always rely on a book to give accurate information about caring for a plant. Sometimes one just has to experiment for himself — perhaps not so drastically as I did. But I still have trouble saying Codonanthe macradenia, so whenever someone asks me what kind of plant that pretty little glossy-green plant it, I just say — it's Incredible! NEW AFRICAN VIOLET THE "RIM GUARD" Pat. Pend. Stops premature leaf loss by lifting action, keeps leaf stems off pot rim while giving leaves a minimum amount of support. RIM GUARD is not a leaf supporter training aid, but a GUARD, as name implies, fits snug on stan¬ dard 4" pots — snaps on and off with ease . . . In packages of 5 for just $2.49 + 50(t postage Texans add 5% sales tax Please Allow 4-6 Weeks For Delivery SPRING VIOLET LIST FEBRUARY 14th, FALL LIST OUT JULY 15th, SINCE COINS ARE HARD TO MAIL JUST DROP US $1.00 FOR BOTH LISTS Sent On Above Dates PAT'S AFRICAN VIOLETS 2517 HAZEL TEXARKANA, TX 75501 African Violet Magazine, January 1981 58 SPOT - THAT - MITE With this 20 Power Pocket Micro¬ scope Equipped with a Pen Light $12.95 Postpaid Send 50 cents for Complete Growing Supply List BERNARD D. GREESON 3548 N. Cramer Milwaukee, Wisconsin 5321 1 GREENBRIER VIOLET NURSERY P.O. Box 316 Greenbrier, AR 72058 1981 releases from the House of Violets and Sooner State Violet Nursery. Listing 25(5 Mail Order Only Violet Park 33 North Park Ave. Buffalo, NY 14216 Over 500 Varieties by Many Leading Hybridizer’s List 50$ in Coin FRESH CUT LEAVES ONLY $7.50 DOZEN STATE INSPECTED 1-716-835-9022 VISITORS WELCOME We have made some big changes. Special prices on early bird orders plus shipping in March where weather permits. 20 new varieties from SSVN. Send stamp for list. Sooner State Violet Nursery 5321 E. 26 Place Tulsa, OK 74114 2568 E. Main Street LLOYD’S AFRICAN VIOLETS (315)626-2314 NEW FOR 1981 Cato, NY 13033 Starter Plants $3.00 each “FREDETTE ORIGINALS” ‘Bermuda High ‘Janeen Plum Surprise ‘Candy Green ‘Lady Baltimore Replique ‘Colibri Maui Magic ‘Sarava ‘Candy-0 ‘Music Man Sea Gypsy ‘Dancin’ Popsicle Shadow Blues Leaves $1.00 each ‘‘CHAMPION VARIEGATES” ‘Seeing Stars ‘Rocket ‘Tinsel Town ‘White Lightening ‘Lilac Flip ‘Periwinkle trinket ‘Dot & Dash (Semimini) ‘Neon Rainbow ‘Trinket Seas (Semimini) ‘-Variegated Foliage SHIPPING: May 1st to Nov. 1st. Priority Air Mail. U.S. $2.75. OVERSEAS SHIPPING — Actual Cost. Enclose $5.00 with order and you will be billed for the balance. Many varieties available by other hybridizers. Long descriptive list 25(p or order directly from this ad. Distributor of “FREDETTE ORIGINALS” Allegro $3.50 ppd. Butler’s Nursery African Violet Plants & Leaves by Leading Hybridizers Send Name and Address for FREE 1981 Catalog (please print) 10052-136 AVE. N.E. KIRKLAND, WA 98033 206/827-7703 AiiL-— Plants by Leading Hybridizers 5841 PEM BROOK DRIVE NEW ORLEANS, LA 70114 (TEL. 504-393-6697) Happy New Year! And we are happy here at Just Violets — Happy to announce our appointment as an authorized distributor for Sooner State Violet Nursery. Their varieties and many others are available for spring shipping. Just a few are SOONER STATE DATTALO TUMINELLO SUSAN’S VIOLETS Autumn Beauty Autumn Ember Autumn Stormy Weather Autumn Honey Autumn’s Little Priss Trisha’s Promise Seeker’s Harmony Ashley’s Promise Cherokee Sunrise Pink Fling Kiowa Seeker’s Please Chianti Captain Flash Smoque Beau Southern Ivory Kiss Me Pink Dancing Fool Amy Trenna Sandia Rose Sea Hawk Linda’s Choice Peaches And Cream Blue Dogwood Baby Tears Patrick Star Of Bethlehem Swiss Alps Jazz Band Marie’s Pretty Lady Way Down Yonder Julie Broussard Nostalgia Ann Carpenter Heavenly Trail Western Trail Spindle Top Grace And Henry Dallas Cowboys Gertrude Taylor Miss Ida Maud Cook Houston Oilers Beaumont Belle Love You Blue Dallas Cheerleader Texas Cutie Mick Zig Zag Pearly Sparkles Cherry Pie Mixed Emotions Nice & Easy Bonnie Leigh Sangria Wine Patches Silver Mist NEW 1981 SPRING LIST MAILED UPON REQUEST. SHIPPING: PLANTS: $2.50 each (postage included), minimum order 4 plants. PLANTS: $1.50 each (40 plants minimum) delivered free within 100 mile radius of NEW ORLEANS. No packaging required. A MUST for club members. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 59 RAVS' AFRICAN VIOLETS Specializing in miniatures LiWappu cAleui 80 NEW MINIS, SEMIS, & TRAILERS FOR 1981 FROM LEADING HYBRIDIZERS LYNDON LYON CANDY RUSSELL Blue Lagoon Joanne Star Ships Tasty Treat Tiggi Winkle Twinkie Wee Delight Twilight Trail Running Wild Dreams & Wishes Howdy Ma’am Lucky Stripe Sunshine Strawberry Trails Midget Corsage* Midget Ric Rac* ETHEL CHAMPION Lacy Trinket’ KACKIE JOHNSON Melissa* Wee Miree’ Little Champ-M Red Delight-SM SANDRA LEIX Wee Steve’ LINDA RAY Chisholm Trail* Rose Bud Trail-MT Dickie Birds Itsa Filigreen Lacewing BAKER’S AFRICAN VIOLETS Gambit Junie Moon* Valentine Trails SKAGIT Rising Sun* Star Wars* Fantasy Island Burgandy Little Filly Blue Babe Jodi Sweet Jenny EDGAR ATKINSON variegated varieties Ed’s Hibiscus-SM Ed’s Magniloquent-SM Ed’s Pink Love-SM Ed’s Red Head-SM Ed’s Snowball-SM Ed’s Surprise-SM Plants — $2.00 Postpaid. Leaves — $.75 Minimum Order $10.00. Chest — $1.00. Free chest w/$25 order. Early Bird Special: Free plant with $25.00 order received before Feb. 25, 1981. For a 1981 Descriptive List of these and 250 more minis, semis and trailers, send 25(p. Mickey and Linda Ray — Owners Route 4, Box 21 2 Col lege Station, T exas 77840 713/693-3237 African Violet Magazine, January 1981 60 VIOLETS BY BEVERLY PROUDLY ANNOUNCES: We are now shipping to the continental U.S.A. Exciting new releases for Spring 1981: *10 new varieties DIB’S SERIES #19 new varieties HOUSE OF VIOLETS * 5 new varieties RONN NADEAU Also many of the previous releases from the other leading Hybridizers. Sandra Leary Williams, Gary Beck, Fredette, Grangers, Skagit’s, Swift’s, Susan’s, etc. New releases: Starter plants $3.00 ea.: Leaves $1.25 ea. Previous releases: Starter plants $2.25 ea.: Leaves $7.50/doz. Send 50$ for 1981 list ready Jan. 1, 1981 * Distributor — #Partner Violets by Beverly 1 325 Paseo Sereno Phone (714) 5991 526 San Dimas, CA 91773 GESNERIA 309 montauk hwy. SANDY & JOE WEYNAND EAST MORICHES, NY 11940 516=878-8907 MEW INTRODUCTIONS FOR 1981 BIG JOSH — Large lavender semidbl star with darker edge shading into crisp white frilled edge on tailored med green foliage. Beautiful show plant LONDON LIWIEY — White to palest pink single star with prominent frilled green ridge on beautiful dark wavy foliage. Spectacular. NIGHT STAR — ■ Huge purple single star on large growing flat variegated foliage. PRETTY PICTURE — Huge 3” single pink star that holds on large nice growing variegated foliage. TIPEROO — Very large darker tipped wine single. Outstand¬ ing green speckled cream & pink foliage. PERKY BABY — Pale pink single, separated petals, star 8-10 flowers per stalk that completely small med. green pointed foliage. LITTLE PENNY — A semiminiature version of our beloved tiny Pink Bells-foliage and flowers larger. Good bloomer on trailing foliage. A must for every collection. SNO-CAP TRAIL — Winner of 5 awards at 1980 Spring Show including Best in Show — Very large dbl white star on nicely trailing dark foliage. Covers itself with blooms. NOW REGISTERED AND ALSO AVAILABLE SMALLTOWN GAL #3887 THAT’S ELAINE #3889 LT SOUTHAMPTON #3888 TISSO #3890 All above plants $3.00 ea. postpaid. Leaves $1.25 each For complete listing please send 50c All plants shipped United Postal Blue Label Air Please give street address. 320 West Eagle Arlington, NE 68002 Phone: (402) 478401 1 CAN THIS BE TRUE? Yes! We have lowered our prices for 1981 ! Starter plants are $2.75 each, postpaid. Leaves are 75c each, postpaid. Minimum order — four plants or ten leaves. Shipping will begin approximately May 1. 1981 descriptive list available after March 1 — please send 50c refundable with first order. Add these winners to your collection: SWAMP FEVER (Sisk) — 1980 Best New introduction at New Orleans JANEEN (Fredette) — 1980 Best Seedling at New Orleans AUTUMN HONEY (SSVN) ^ 1979 Best New Introduction at Denver VIBRANT VAL (Lyon) — 1979 2nd Best New Introduction at Denver DARTH VADER (Lyon) 1980 3rd Best New Intro, at New Orleans New from Lyon: Disco Dancin’, Raving Red, Fringed^Charm, Shyness, Frosted Delight 1981 Fredette releases: Colibri, Lady Baltimore, Popsicle, Sarava, Sea Gypsy, Bermuda High, Candy-0, Plum Surprise, Shadow Blues Plus: Ms. Pretty, Star Wars, Kristi Marie, Disco Dazzler, Sundown, Pink Lemonade, By George, April Violet, Tiger, Polly Doodle, Oh Susannah, Lyon’s Splish Splash, Edge of Elegance, and many others. See us at “Spring! A Bloomin’ Affair” at the Omaha Civic Auditorium, February 13-20. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 61 visits by apt. only 305-452- 5670 SbSlg'S ^nc. Dept. AV 11-8 1490 Saturn St. Merritt Island, Fla. 32952 NEW NEEDLE POINT HOLDERS 1- 3/8” round . $ 1.25 7/8” miniature round . 1.19 2- 3/4” aqua cups with pin holder . 6.25 3- 3/4” aqua cups with pin holder .................. 9.00 1# white quartz pebbles (for terrariums and floral designs) . 1.30 Flower Dri Kit. A complete kit for drying flowers. Contains; IVa# silica gel, drying can, floral tape, wire and in¬ struction book . 10.99 6.5 oz. Restore (neutralizes toxic salts) . 1.98 8 oz. White fly & mite spray (non-aerosol) ........ 2.49 6 oz. Granny’s Bloomers . 2.49 FERTILIZERS & GROWING AIDS 8 oz. Peters Violet Special 12-36-14 . . . 2.15 8 oz. Peters Variegated 5-50-17 . 2.49 8 oz. Oxygen Plus for A. Violets . . . 2.45 8 oz. Sea Green 5-10-5 (Sea weed plant food) . 2.19 8 oz. Sea Power (soil stimulant) . . 2.19 1 lb. Plant Marvel 12-31-14 . 3.10 16 oz. Alaska Fish 5-1-1 . . 2.95 8 oz. Sturdy 0-15-14 (mix with fish fert.) . ...2.98 4 oz. Allegro Plant Tonic (makes 9 gal.) . . ...2.75 6 oz. Miracle-Gro Plant Therapy 10-8-7 . . 1.99 8 oz. Cygon 2-E . 3.79 8 oz. Malathion . 3.09 8 oz. Kelthane(miticide) . .3.09 8 oz. Tenderleaf (Non-aerosol, non¬ damaging) . 2.49 8 oz. Orthene (Thrips & pritchard mealy bugs) . 3.98 8 oz. Systemic Granules . . 2.79 ** Helen Van Pelt Wilson Book on African Violets** $6.75 pp (paper) 4 oz. Carbonmate (Fungicide) . . . 1.50 4 oz. Trace Elements . . 1.79 1 lb. Micro-Max (micro-nutrients). . . . .....2.98 6 qt. Perlite (coarse) ... _ ..................... 1 .25 6 qt. Verlite (coarse) . . . . . 1 .25 2 lb. Dolomite or Superphosphate. . . 1.00 Window Sill Tray 3V2 x 3/4x22 . . . . . 1 .19 Plant Tray 11x23/4x3/4................. . 2.19 Window Sill Tray OVax 3/4x22 . 1.19 Plant Tray 11x23/4x3/4 . ^ . 2.19 Plant Trays (No Holes)21 x11 X2V2” . . . 1.19 Ph Acidity Kit (by Sudbury) — . . . . . . 2.98 POTS, PLANTERS AND LABELS 1 /3*4” Round Plastic Pots . . 25 for 1 .25 2” Round Plastic Pots . . 25 for 1.50 2V4” Round or Sq. Pots . ....25 for 1.65 2V2” Round or Sq. Pots . 25 for 1.85 3” Round or Rd. Tub Pots . 25 for 2.25 3 V2 ” Round tubs . . 25 for 2.60 4” Rd. orSq. orTubs . 25 for 3.25 5” Round Tubs . 25 for 4.75 100 Stake Labels 4” white . . . . . 2.99 100 Flex Labels — Yellow Only . . . 1.75 Plastic Reservoirs — 1 Pt . . . . $ .35 each 1 Qt. (holds up to 5” pt) . . $ .49 each Both include wick & holes punched FLORACARTS **LOWEST PRICES** BA-3 Three tray stand with top bracket & 3 fluorescent fixtures . . . $222.99 (freight collect from Ohio) BA-4 Four tray stand with top bracket & 4 fluorescent fixture . $277.99 (freight collect from Ohio) ***Capillary Matting (Pellon) — $1 .98 per yd. — 4' Wide— for charge orders, send all | VISM* information on card. , minimum charge order $12.00 Sand 2 Stamps for 1981 Catalog Minimum cash order $5.00. Minimum charge order $12.00. Please add $2.00 for shipping and packing up to $9.99 order; $3.00 up to $18.99; & $4.00 on all others; west of Rockies add $.90 to all rates. BOX NUMBERS, please give PHONE NUMBERS or address as we ship via U.P.S. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 62 NORMA LEIGH AFRICAN VIOLETS 405-6th NE SPRINGHILL, LA 71075 (318-539-3875) Lots of new & beautiful things for spring — order from this ad. All orders shipped postpaid priority mail. Min. order $15.00. Plants $3.00 each. Leaves $1.00 each. Shipping begins April 1 — weather permitting. Orders sent before March 1, take 15% discount. “SANDRA LEARY WILLIAMS HYBRIDS” Sun Coaster, Pirate’s Alley, Boca Grande, Gypsy Trance, Mayan Magic, Ocean Mist, Tradewinds, Bermuda High, Sand Dune Strawberries, Cape Hat- taras. “VIOLETS do COOKIE” Absinthe House, Carnival Time, Celia, Cookie’s Delight, Jazz Time, Libby, Maudie, Carnival Ball, Marie Knoblock, Creole Tomato, Cafe Au Lait, Gris Gris, Tiggy Wiggy, New Orleans Lady, Old Man River, Leatrice, Bright Eyes, Southern Charm, Fais Do Do, Spanish Moss, Sugar Cane, Jeff Davis, Rebel Rouser, Barbara Sisk, Lucky Duck, Jambolaya, Cajun Delight, Swamp Fever, Cajun Country, Java, Dixieland, Jeanette. “SOONER STATE VIOLET NURSERY” Ashley’s Promise, Cherokee Sunrise, Trisha’s Promise, Captain Flash, Autumn Beauty, Amy Irenna, Autumn’s Little Priss, Autumn’s Stormy Weather, Sandia Rose, Dancin’ Fool, Pink Fling, Kiowa, Chianti, Sea Hawk, Autumn Ember, Southern Ivory, Seeker’s Harmony, Kiss Me Pink, Seeker’s Pleasure, Smoque Beau. “HORTENSE PITTMAN” Peach Pie, Playmate, Anafair, Solo, Karla Lei, Burgandy Woods, San Felipe, Ruby Clear, Lavender Elf, California Belle, Dorie, Mindy, Playmoor. “LATE HOWARD UTZ” Enchantment, Kenfro, La Violetta, Love In Bloom, Utz Sincerely, Lavaco, Rojo Grande, Prime, Las Moras. “DIB’S SERIES” DiB’s City O’ Albion, DiB’s Midnight Blue, DiB’s Bunch O’ Violets, DiB’s Amethyst Caper, DiB’s Tangerine, DiB’s Topohoney, DiB’s Carrie Ann, DiB’s Kathi Ann, DiB’s Champagne Mist, DiB’s Gee Whiz. “IRENE FREDETTE” Dancin’, Lady Baltimore, Maui Magic, Music Man, Popsicle, Plum Surprise, Sarava, Sea Gypsy, Shadow Blues. For complete list send 30$ in coin. Many other leaves 75$ each. Varieties from Granger Gardens, Lyons, Hawley, Baker, Champion, Tinari, Skagit Series, Groff and others. Visitors welcome by appointment only Make checks payable to . . . NORMA WREYFORD. PROUD TO BE AN AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR OF FREDETTE ORIGINALS; ALSO OFFERING THE NEWEST SANDRA LEARY HYBRIDS AND RONN NADEAU VARIETIES Tempting new introductions and time honored standbys by many hybridizers. Over 250 varieties including miniatures and gesneriads. Shipping plants and leaves May thru October: supplies and plant stands year round. Plant stands and supplies catalog/ descriptive plant list: 500 (coins) A sincere thanks to you all for the many complimentary letters about our plants and packing method. We are an 8 year old full time Violet business. Open 10 A.M. - 5 P.M. Closed Sunday and Tuesday. Phone (303) 761-1770. THE VIOLET SHOWCASE 3147 SOUTH BROADWAY DEPT. AV ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO 80110 VIOLETS do COOKIE 2400 Knightway Dr. Jim & Barbara Sisk Gretna, LA 70053 Hybridizers 504-392-8094 ABSINTHE HOUSE — large single orchid blooms w/dark velvet top petals, serrated white variegated foliage. APRIL SHOWERS — large single pale lavender flower, large heavily variegated foliage. CAJUN DELIGHT ~ soft double pink blooms w/peach edge, slightly wavy variegated foliage w/touches of pink. CARNIVAL TIME — large semidouble lavender blooms w/purple tips, extra large variegated foliage. CELIA — double two toned light lavender blooms over soft, wavy, variegated foliage. HAPPY JACK — single lavender blossom. Heavily variegated foliage w/pink overlay. Profuse bloomer. JAVA two toned double fuchsia blooms, pointed wavy variegated foliage. 1980 SI Best Seedling. LEATRICE — double pink blooms w/fuchsia tips, wavy variegated foliage trimmed in pink. LIBBY — two toned deep orchid doubles w/dark edge on heavily variegated foliage. MARIE KNOBLOCK — two toned deep red double blooms, large wavy variegatec^ foliage trimmed in red. MAUDIE — double deep orchid blooms w/frilly green edge, large variegated foliage. MORNING CALL — semidouble lavender blooms w/darker tones, variegated foliage w/pink overlay & red backed. Prolific bloomer. SPANISH MOSS — orchid double w/darker edge. Extra large variegated foliage. Heavy bloomer. SWAMP FEVER — best introduction 1980 AVSA. Large semidouble deep lavender flowers w/purple tips. Dark green foliage w/deep lavender variegation. PLANTS: $3.50 ea., min. order 4 plants (customers outside the New Orleans area are best served by Air¬ mail. Please add $2.00 for Airmail service). African Violet Magazine, January 1981 63 “Violets with PIZZAZZ . . . BAKER’S BEST FOR 1981 ANGEL WINGS -- Pure white semidouble star flowers cascade over spring green trailing foliage AIN’T MISBEHAVIN’ ”” Large ruffled double star with white background, mottled with fuchsia and pink, fiecked with purple streaks and dots. A four color fantasy, On strong ruffled dark green foliage. CORAL FROST — Salmon coral double on dark tailored Tommie Lou foliage. Good bloomer. CRIMSON & CLOVER — Intense red ruffled double star on crinkly yellow and green glossy foliage. Deepest red ever on variegated foiiage. FULTON’S FOLLY — Fabulous fantasy star of dark purple streaks on light lavender blos¬ soms on a crown of dark tailored Tommie Lou foliage. GREENSLEAVES — Lime green semidouble on ruffled light green foliage. Nobody does the green blossom better. HOWDY DOODY — A freckled beauty of fuchsia glitter sprinkled over a showy pink face en¬ circled by a white edge. All on standard dark green foliage. HYDRANGEA — Snow-ball sized ruffled light blue and white mottled triple star on ruffled light green foliage. JAMAICA — Curly edged double white blossoms shine up with a broad blue edge over roll¬ ing curled green foliage. KRINKLES — Ruffled velvet purple double with distinct green edge. Dark green ruffled foliage. SCOOBIE DOO — Mottled white and fuchsia double on yellow and green semiminiature foliage. Heavy bloomer. SHA NA NA Ruffled white semidouble star; edges flushed with varying shades of blue. Deeply ruched foliage. SPRINGTIME Lilac blue and white star sports a snappy green ruffled edge on curly light green foliage. WILL O’ THE WISP — Butterfly-sized pink and white flowers heaped over yellow and spring green ruffled foliage. TO ORDER PLANTS All plants are priced at $3.50 each. Postage, shipping and packing is $4.00 FOR ALL ORDERS regardless of size. This covers the FIRST CLASS (AIR MAIL) service by which all orders are sent. No order minimum. Shipping begins MAY 1, 1981 to all parts of the country. COLOR CATALOG Please send 50$ in coin for the 1981 COLOR CATALOG to see the entire collection of 1981 varieties. No catalogs will be sent automatically. WHOLESALE SHIPMENTS. Shipments of our wholesale selections are available throughout the year. Plants on a wholesale basis are $1.00 each with a 50 plant minimum. All plants sold wholesale are THE GROWERS CHOICE. Wholesale orders are shipped AIR FREIGHT ONLY from Boston’s Logan Airport. Call your nearest airport for approximate C.O.D. Charges. Please note new address: BAKER’S AFRICAN VIOLETS 87 SACO STREET NEWTON, MA 02164 African Violet Magazine, January 1981 64 KHACHATURIAN African Violet Magazine, January 1981 65 EVA’S VIOLET WORLD African Violets, Growing Supplies, FloraCarts and Gro- Lights. We also carry6” Mini Rings and 18” Maxi Rings. 9358 Bellaire Blvd. Houston, TX 77036 Closed (713)776-2966 Monday Northeast Houston No shipping BETTY’S AFRICAN VIOLET SHOP Plants and Supplies 17115 Faring (Sheldon & Hwy. 90 area) Houston, Texas 77049 Visitors welcome but please call 456-8200 MCKINNEY’S GLASSEMOUSE African Violets, Gesneriads and Supplies Large selection of diminutive terrarium plants Leaves, cuttings or plants Appointments at the greenhouse, please 303; for list James B. McKinney 89 Mission Road, Eastborough, Wichita, KS 67207 (316) 686-9438 and 684-5333 _ uHu^iel s ^{^ioleis “Fredette Originals Distributor” Popular varieties by many leading hybridizers. Gift and starter plants & sup¬ plies. Visit our Mini-ville!!! 1-5 Tues. thru Fri. or by appointment (805) 522-0605 3231 Travis Ave., Simi Valley, California 93063 ADVENTURES WITH AFRICAN VIOLETS Presents for 1981 ... 28 beautiful new SKAGIT originations from Wayne Lindstrom. Also, Fredette, Leary, Fisher and many others available ~ Spring List 253: please. Leaves and starter plants shipped commencing Victoria Day. Visitors welcome most evenings, advance notice appreciated. P.O. Box 869, MARY C. WALKER Vulcan, Alberta Canada TOL 2B0 (403) 485-2984 Rosemeyer's African Violets R.R. 3 BOX 267 SUNMAN, IN 47041 AUTHORIZED 'DIB's' DISTRIBUTOR Over 400 different varieties from leading hybridizers. For complete list send 503: in coin. Fresh cut leaves only. Visitors welcome by appointment. Shipping begins April 15 (weather permitting) to November 1. SPOONIT “GETS THINGS GROWING!” Promotes rapid growth in all potted plants including African Violets, ferns, flowers and ornamentals get 1 lb. for $3.50 pp from plaimtsmith 1924 Plymouth Street Mt. View, California 94043 PATTY’S PLANT PLACE Special: 1 doz. fresh cut leaves of new 1981 releases for $5.50 postpaid. Offer good until March 1, 1981. (limit 2 doz. per customer please) Or send 35(p In coin for list of new and recent releases. Shipping begins in April. Visitors welcome but please call ahead for appointment and directions. Rt. 1 , Box 55 Ph. 31 6-542-3686 Cheney, KS 67025 Catalog, 1981 — .35(p BELL’S CAROLINA VIOLETS I Greenhouse/Display Room P.O. Box 595 Albemarle, NC 28001 — (704) 982-8430 1193 Carolyn Drive AFRICAN VIOLET SPECIALISTS •Distributors Prices: Plants, $2.98 each, Min: 4 — Leaves, .95$ each, Min: 10 — Shipping/Handling, $1.50 ••Partners •Sooner State Dancin’ Fool •Sandra Leary Hybrids ••House of Violets Something Pretty African Violet Nursery Kiowa Sandra Williams Charlene & Ralph Reed Super Stars Sidney Ann Groeneman Kiss Me Pink Bermuda High Big Arkie Sweet Magic Amy Trenna Linda’s Choice Boca Grande Coral Rose Tom Edward Ashley’s Promise Pink Fling Cape Hatteras Colonial Belle Very Grape Autumn Beauty Sandi Rose Gypsy Trance Dixie Charm Very Very Autumn Ember Sea Hawk Mayan Magic Fancifrill Autumn’s Little Priss Seekers’ Harmony Ocean Mist First Place Autumn’s Stormy Weather Seekers’ Pleasure Pirate’s Ransom Lilac Lady Captain Flash Smoque Beau Sand Dune Strawberries My Stars Cherokee Sunrise Southern Ivory Suncoaster Our Hope Chianti Trisha’s Promise Tradewinds Plum Royal We also have NEW RELEASES/OLDER FAVORITES by, Fredette, Lyon, Baker, Maas, Champion, Nadeau, Blades, Granger, Arndt, Lorenzen and more. Over 450 varieties, all outstanding. LEAVES ONLY on these varieties, $7.95/doz. Shipping/Handling $1 .50. At our greenhouse at all times, plants on all varieties also leaves and larger blooming plants. SUPPLIES shipped year round. VISITORS ARE WELCOME, please call or write before coming. No Sundays. African Violet Magazine, January 1981 66 1981 REED’S - FREDETTE’S 2000+ VARIETIES PRICES: $2.50/plant or $28.00/dozen for plants (you select varieties) 75

^£ad€., 0a. 7/ 646-7590 OUR INCREDIBLE 50(r A LEAF SALE! BERMUDA HIGH OCEAN MIST SANDRA LEARY WILLIAMS HYBRIDS BOCA GRANDE CAPE HATTERAS MAYAN MAGIC GYPSY TRACE SUNCOASTER SANIBEL PIRATE’S RANSOM MARIPOSA TRADEWINDS SANDCASTLE COQUINA BAHAMA MAMA DISTANT THUNDER SANDDUNE STRAWBERRIES CREOLE QUEEN COCO PLUM BOURBON STREET HIGH ADVENTURE CARIBBEAN TREASURE SEA DAWN ISUNDER SEA WYFE MIRABELLA COCONUT FROST BIMINI SPANISH GALLEON LARGO MAIDEN VOYAGE CAPTAIN’S LADY KEY WEST SALTWATER TAFFY SEA SKIPPER ZONA ROSE RIPTIDE BUBBLE GUM ELUSIVE BUHERFLY RONN NADEAU RED A(:E BANDITO PEPPERMINT FOG APPUUSE (new) AUTUMN FANCY PINK CRYSTAL (new) SWEET PEACH SPANISH CASTLE MAGIC (new) GOOD LUCK BLACK ACE SHOMEE MAGIC RON STAR LAZY DAYS (new) SPRING FLING RED HOT LOU SOMETHING SPECIAL (new) AUTUMN LOU SUMMER PINK (new) STARS EDGE GOLD LACE (new) WILMA LOU (new) ASTARTE (new) TOPPER (new) QUEENSBROOK MISTY ROSE (new) VIGOR LOU (new) BIG TIME (new) YOURS TRULY BONITA ROSE HOWARD UTZ RIO GRANDE AZILENE VICTORIA PERFECTION LA VIOLEHA ZOE RIO BRAVO VIEGO STARTLER ROSE SONNET GRANGER GARDENS MAHOGANY BELLE COTILLION CORAL SUNSET SYLVAN BLUE CALAIS CORAL CELEBRITY SNOWDRIFT CARMINE ROSEMARIE WHITE BOUNTY SAM M YE BALLARD WHITE CRUSADER PERSIAN VELVET TRANQUILITY ASPEN PINK CORAL PRESTIGE MARDI GRAS STAR PERFECTION AMIGO BLUE VICEROY CORALAIRE ORCHID FIESTA SPRINGTIME WHITE VICEROY FRILLED ORCHID FIESTA ETUDE RED ELECTRA KINGSWOOD PINK MY FAIR LADY PINK ILLUSION ARTIC BLIZZARD FASHION FAIR RUSSETONE REEDS HOUSE OF VIOLETS - Leaves s'ÐING PREHY (new) BIG ARKIE(new) DIXIE SNOW (new) LOVEY MINE (new) PINK LEMONADE CORAL ROSE (new) FANCIFRILL (new) LOWERY (new) SUPER STARS (new) JUNE SWIFT COLONIAL BELLE (new) FIRST PLACE (new) MY STARS ( new) SWEET MAGIC (new) DENVER BELLE COnON QUEEN (new) 1 GLACIER BLUE (new) OUR HOPE (new) JACK SWIFT MRS. IKE DIXIE CHARM (new) LILAC LADY (new) MOON RIVER JAZZ CITY BIG TEX MAX MAAS JASON JOYCE B. CHRIS THE KING SCARLET O’HARA SHALIMAR BECKY HEATHER ELYCE CARA MIA ANGELA ANITA ROSEBUD GRACE GORGEOUS VARI. PINK LOVE TINA SUNSET MARK FRANKIE REVEREND BLADES PARSONS SERIES ANGEL RICKY D TRIBUTE PEACE TRIUMPH CHARM PLEASURE SUNSHINE LACE WIFE MASTERPIECE INSPIRATION BABY DOLLBABY QUEEN PRINCESS FAITH FRIENDSHIP CHARITY COURAGE PLEASURE WONDER MELODY KING ORCHID LIHLE PAM MY BLUES EYES RUFFLES GLORY COMPASSION TENNESSEE SERIES BY MRS. BERNICE FRITZ SWEET DENISE PINK DOGWOOD MISS BUFFY PINK RADIANCE SPELLBINDER KANDY CANE BLUE BEAUTY MARY ANN TAMARA INDIGO ELF TRUDY BUNNY SWEET SUE STAR TREK TANGO BELINDA ANABEL PINK LADY SWEET JEAN LOVE BUG MINT JULEP MISTY PINK TOUCHDOWN JEWEL PINK STAR IRENE FREDEHE ABIGAIL ADAMS ALOUEHE IPANEMA SNOW ORCHID PREHY POLLY ROYAL HUSSY CARTE BLANCHE NOEL TOBOGGAN BY GEORGE GRAND FINALE JULY FOURTH KAHLAU KAREN EASTER BUNNY OH SUSANNAH RAIN FLOWER TIGER SUGAR BLUES WATERMELON ROSE WATERFALL DAYO DOMINIQUE PINK ICING DRESDEN CHINA BLOND MOONBEAM CAPRICIO CHINA PINK ICY BLUE TRACY WINTER GRAPE STRAWBERRY RIPPLE SVM. ATLANTA PRINCE CARNIVAL VERNA LYNN PIPPIN POLLY DOODLE PISTACHIO PINEAPPLE SHERBET RAINBEAU SWIFTS ARNDT’S CHAMPION HAWLEY SOONER STATE SMUDGES RASPBERRY REVEL* SILVER CRINKLES (new) AMETHYST SPARKS MAINE MIST AMY TRENNA HILL COUNTRY YULETIDE CANDLE MAINE EVENT ASHLEY’S PROMISE FOOLISH HEART EASTER JOY BLUE SUEDE MAINE MOONLIGHT AUTUMN BEAUTY FIRST NIGHTER KELLY DARLIN’ SPATTER MAINE DAWN AUTUMN EMBER ROYAL GARDEN JEWELED BUHERFLY HEAVENLY HALO COZY HARBOR AUTUMN’S LimE PRISS GRAPE ARBOR ROSE PARADE CHERRY PARFAIT MIDNIGHT KISS AUTUMN’S STORMY WEATHER LYNDON LYON STAR WARS EDGE OF ELOQUENCE TUni-FRUTTI TWILIGHT TRAIL SATIN MAUVE KRISTIE MARIE MISTY ROSE RAVING RED EMBER FLAME FRESH MINT GO WILD SMOKEY LOVE SPLISH SPLASH DISCO DAZZLER WISHING ROYAL EDGE TEMPIE VIBRANT VAL DELICATE LOVE WEE TRAIL DEEP SEAS ENDLESS MY DESIRE DAINTY CHARM JO ANNE TIGGY WINKLE CORAL RADIANCE DIXIE MELODY ANGEL’S TOUCH PIP SQUEAK DYN-O-MITE RUNNING WILD TAHLE TRAIL STAR CHIP LOVES CHARM Offer expires December 31 , 1981 . Selections are strictly limited to this ad only for this special sale. See our ad in the September AVM for other selec- tions at our regular low prices. We wiii continue to ship leaves to Southern States throughout the winter. Piease add $1.50 for styro chests for winter shipments. Shipping to all other areas will end approximately November 30, 1981 and resume April 15, 1982. Volume III of our list is ready now. Piease send 50; 48-42y2%; 96-45% **BA-3 Flora Carl w/3 FCF-42 Fixtures ( less lamps) . $259.00 **BA-3 Flora Carl W/3 FCL-42GR Fixtures ( less lamps) . $228.00 ‘‘Shipped By Truck — Freight Collect FREE CATALOG — SHIPPING: Add 10% (Zip 0-7), Add 15% (Zip 8 & 9) INDOOR GARDENING SUPPLIES P.o. box 40567a Detroit, mi 4824o PHONE (313) 427-6160 FROM 1:00 P.M. UNTIL 9:00 P.M. — BANKAMERICARD (VISA) & MASTER CARD ACCEPTED African Violet Magazine, November 1981 95 rCCSCIMMEY'S GLASS2H0USE African Violets, Gesneriads and Supplies Large selection of diminutive terrarium plants Leaves, cuttings or plants Appointments at the greenhouse, please 50$ for list James B. McKinney 89 Mission Road, Eastborough, Wichita, KS 67207 (316) 686-9438 and 684-5333 ■I ITS NEW -ITS GREAT -ITS SUPER ITS SUPER SOIL SUBSTANCE (The Soilless Potting Mix Mixer) One pound bag makes 6 gallons of the best potting mix your plants ever lived in' SUPER SOIL SUBSTANCE contains 27 important ingredients to insure great plant growth -It purchased seperate could cost well over $100 00 SUPER SOIL SUBSTANCE is complete- |ust add the one pound bag to-(locally pur¬ chased) 3-2-1 -Mix-3 gallons sphagnum Peat Moss, 2 gallons Vermiculite 1 gallon Perl-lite-mix dry -add V2 to \ gallon water and in 30 days you're ready to pot up your plants Nothing else to buy - We ask you to test it against what you are now using - It not satisfied- Well refund your full purchased price on SUPER SOIL SUBSTANCE) You can wick feed your plants as usual - teed ’'-s strength as usual - Nothing different -except the results AND WE GUARANTEE IT' ORDER DIRECT & SAVE 1 Pound trial size $3 95 makes 6 gallons 6 Pound Bags $19.95 makes 36 gallons 12 Pound Bags $39 00 makes 72 gallons Order Direct From: Violets Galore of Georgia 3482 Misty Valley Road Decatur, Georgia 30032 Yes, we pay the freight — (allow 4 weeks for delivery) — Single bag orders add SOc to cover handling 2 or more no extra charge. Georgia residents add 4% state sales tax. Patches And Pots (714) 442-7037 583 El Cajon BIvci., Dept. A El Cajon, CA 92020 Hours: Tuesday -Saturtjay We are pleased to announce that we are the new owners of Elisa's African Violet Rings. Wholesale list is now available to shops and clubs. Send SASE for list. If unavailable retail in your area, please write for information on retail prices. SASE please. We carry African violets and supplies in our shop. Please visit us if you are In this area. TABLE MODEL (garden HANDSOME DECORATOR PIECE FOR YOUR FLOWERS, PLUS CHAIRSIDE LAMP FOR ANY ROOM IN YOUR HOME. The light shield above each 16”x6” growtub houses a long life G.E. Circlite fluorescent with automatic timer you set for any on or off hours. Handsome walnut stain wood stand, with ball rollers on floor models, has furniture finish that enhances any room decor. Each growtub has a water reser¬ voir that automatically supplies mist all plants love plus wick watering for root moisture plants require. It is an auto¬ matic growing machine . . . almost ... all you supply is soil, plants and love. SELECT FROM THREE SIZES Table Model— one growtub $138. Floor Model— two growtubs $265. Tower Model— three growtubs $390. Shipped UPS freight collect to 48 states; Foreign and overseas; special handling extra. Older Today or Ask For Free Colored Pictures. Call Toll-Free 80(F547-0259 'BixSTon 'Ti^vwr Ooitjcns" 7(>9i liberty yiaidScuth ■ SaUm.Oregm 97306 African Violet Magazine, November 1981 96 We’ll make sure your Gift Certificate arrives in time for that special occasion* If&m ^|gh€S Gifi Fischers African Violets . . . Americas Finest . . . are perfect gifts for eveiy occa¬ sion . . . and they give pleasure long after the event. And, they’re so easy to give. They are' handsome jackets with an ap¬ propriate message, and our latest full color- catalog inside. IMPORTANT Send exactly the kind of certificate you wanx . . . Christmas, Birthday, Anniversary, General Gift. Simply send your check or money order in the amount of the certificate, your name, plus the name and address of the recipient, and the date. Well do the rest . . . and your recipient will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Send for beautifwl color catalog* Illustrated Growing Aids Catalog. PLUS 8 page “Tips” on Violet growing. Certificates are available in the amounts of $10.00 for a -choice of any four plants in our catalog; $13.50 for any six plants, and $20.00 for any nine plants. GREENHOUSES DEPI. AV, LINWOOO, NEW JERSEY 08221 ★ CHRISTMAS ★ BIRTHDAY ★ ANNIVERSARY ★ GENERAL GIFT aM Me q: fftj im4>€ a^tJ ftmi', amJ imnd'. dra'n/^ /^a/ ^mitA uitiA ^m'A o^ y.mi muy «,n tmemi A .. , mi-mJ wid/dM’A in ei ^frr/ a'nJ d-nmft cmte'H i GIFTS FOR THE HOLIDAYS . GROWING OUR WAY . . . "OUR AFRICAN VIOLET HERITAGE" by Arme Tinari . . . read about the heritage of your favorite plant, its growth and history of many cultivars originated in the last 30 years. Most often asked questions and answers to help you with your violet problems. An Ideal I f Christmas gift for any violet enthusiast, autographed on request . $2.95 with any order. Separately $3.50 ppd. Helen Van Pelt Wilson's AFRICAN VIOLET BOOK Now in Paperback. New information on how to have blooms at windows or under lights,' Culture of miniatures, scoring of show plants-, - other gesneriads, charts of troubles and cures. 29 photographs in color, 59 in black and white. 37 pag« of line drawings . current price $8.25 ppd. , NEW . . . African Violet Book . . . AFraCAN VIOLETS — QUEENS OF THE INDOOR GARDENING KINGDOM ... by Melvin J. Robey. A delightful well-written book which provides full information on all aspects of growing and propagating African violets. A basic guide, com¬ plete glossary is included with simple definitions and over 100 illustra¬ tions on how to perform chores necessary for success and eight color photos. Hard cover . $15.75 ppd. "HOW TO GROW AFRICAN VIOLETS" ' A new revised Sunset Book, author Jack Kramer. Up to date growing techniques described and illustrated. Valuable information on propagating, grooming and showing African violets. . $3.29 ppd. AFRICAN VIOLET NOTE PAPER — with envelopes, 12 beautiful violets printed in full color. All different. $1.50 a box with order ppd. Separately, please add 25c postage. amJ imnd'. 4 odJ, n^odJ. . IMMEDIATE UPS SHIPMENT, PRICES HONORED UNTIL JANUARY 1, 1982. Violet Jar Saucer Violet Jar CERAMIC AFRICAN VIOLET PLANT JAR In seven sparkling colors! To delight any Violet enthusiast. Solid [_ colors in violet, pink, blue, yellow, white, green, gray (State second choice. ) No 1 Jar — Handmade and hand painted in glossy ceramic with suitable space for four of your favorite plants. Proper drainage hole in bottom. Stands 5’^" high and is approximately 5%" in circumference. Please state color wanted. No. 1 Jar . . $3.95 each, ppd. 2Jarsfor.... . . . . . . $7.75 ppd. VIOLET JAR SAUCER — Especially d«igned to set the above jars on, approximately %" deep to hold excess water. Comes in same colors to match above jar. Please specify color . $1.79 ppd. PETERS FERTILIZER — A soluble ferf-ilizer especially for African Violets in two new formulas: African Violet Special: 12-36-14, 8 oz. carton . . $3.25 ppd. Variegated Violet Special: S-50-17, 8 oz. carton . $3.50 ppd. MINI LEAF SUPPORT. . . of molded leaf ^een plastic, ideal for growing show plante . . . Brings . . . $2.75 ppd. GIFT CERTIFICATES make an ideal gift for any occasion. Send your check or money order in the amount of the certificate desired. Include your name, plus the name and address of the recipient and we will mail certificate directly to them. Dept. AV Commercial Member AVS of America, Inc. Send 25* lot color catalog Bom 190, 2325 Valley Road Huntingdon Valley, Pa. 1 9006 L ATOCAN VIOLET MAGAZINE P.O. Box 1326 KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE 37901 AFRICAN VIOLET SEED HYBRID AFRICAN VIOLET SEED — $3.50 per packet. Approximately 150 seeds. HYBRID VARIEGATED AFRICAN VIOLET SEED — $4.50 ptv' packet. Approximately 150 seeds. SPOT-O-SUN-GROW-LITE FIXTURE Simulated sunshine is provided by the special wide spectrum grow lamp included in this decorative planter. Molded from practically indestructible lexan in beautiful avocado green. Height 15", Width 9", Depth 11%", Bowl Diameter 9" $25.95 ppd. (This unit will not operate from a timer.) RIPE-N-GROW SUN-LFTE Large 16" diameter, 3%" deep bowl with durable avocado green luxurious' long-life finish. Reflector dome diameter is 17" and is 19' in height. Complete with Sylvania 22 watt Wide-Spectrum fluorescent drcline tube. Can hold as many as one dozen 2%" pots. Most attractive and beautiful for growing African violet plarys. This unit will operate from a timer . $39.95 ppd. GRO-LUX LAMP FIXTURE — Handsome durable, all metal fluorescent table lamp fixture, featuring gold top with black wrought iron legs. Complete with 2-20 watt gro-lux tubes, the new energy source for stimulating plant growth, (tray not included). Approximate size 24" high, 24" long and 13%" deep. May be used with a timer. $37.95 AUTOMATIC TIMER — For use with fluorescent lights that have "rapid start" ballast. Capacity 875 watts. Can be set to go on or off automatically. . $9.95 with order, separately $10.95 ppd. FLORA CART ~ Indoor Garden on Wheels Ideal for growing African violets. Rugged lifetime construction of aluminum tubing. Beautiful molded fiberglass trays 19" x 49" x 1%", lightweight, strong and easy to dean. Shipped "knocked down" with com¬ plete instructions for assembly. May be operated with automatic timer. (Accommodates 48" tubes.) Model BA — 3 tray stand which includes three double light fixtures ( no tubes are included), 3 trays, comes complete with casters for easy mov¬ ing. Overall size: 68" high x 53" long x 19" wide. . $269.95 ppd. Model CA — 2 tray stand which includes two double^^Ly fixtures (no tubes are included), 2 trays comes complete with casters! tor easy mov¬ ing. Overall size: 48" high x 53" long x 19" wide. . $179.95 ppd. California and New York City customers only, please add $5.M postage. PLASTIC TENTS For Model CA 2 Tray — $15.95 with FloraCart order, separately please add $1.00. For Model BA 3 Tray — ■ $16.95 with FloraCart order, separately please add $1.00. FLORACART WATERING WAND — Complete with 8 feet of plastic hose and gallon plastic jug . $21.95 with order; $23.95 ppd. if ordered separately. HEAVY DUTY TIMER — for use with your FloraCart or various light set-ups . $20.95 with order, separately $22.95 ppd. SWIFT "MOIST-RTTE" PLANTER Green or white (specify color) 4" x 4". 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