ye he en Ank gee 4 10 ALBUM OF PHILIPPINE TYPES CHRISTIANS AND MOROS (INCLUDING A FEW NON-CHRISTIANS PROVINCES AND ISLANDS PREPARED AND PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PHILIPPINE EXPOSITION BOARD By DANIEL FOLKMAR, D. U. PARIS MANILA: PI BUREAU OF PUBLIC 11244 1904. RIGHTY PLATES, REPRESENTING THIRTY-SEVEN TABLE OF CONTENTS. Introduction. PLATE 27. Photograph No. 56. A Moro of Jolo Island. PLATE 1. Photograph No. 266. A Bicol of Albay Province. 28. Photograph No. 80. A Moro of Jolo Island. 2. Photograph No. 88. A Bicol of Ambos Camarines Province. 29. Photograph No. 13. A Moro of Jolo Island. 3. Photograph No, 84. A Bicol of Ambos Camarines Province. 30. Photograph No. 6. A Moro of Zamboanga Province. 4. Photograph No. 103. A Bicol of Ambos Camarines Province. 31. Photograph No. 1. A Moro of Zamboanga Province. 5. Photograph No. 59. A Bicol of Catanduanes Island. 32. Photograph No. 188. A Pampango of Pampanga Province, 6. Photograph No. 101. A Bicol of Sorsogon Province. 33. Photograph No. 192. A Pampango of Pampanga Province. 7. Photograph No. 69. A Bicol of Sorsogon Province. 34. Photograph No. 199. A Pampango of Macabebe, Pampanga 8. Photograph No. 105. A Cagayan of Cagayan Province. Province. 9. Photograph No. 115. A Cagayan of Cagayan Province. 35. Photograph No. 197. A Pampango of Macabebe, Pampanga 10. Photograph No, 111. A Cagayan of Isabela Province. Province. 11. Photograph No. 119. A Cagayan of Isabela Province. 36. Photograph No. 226. A Pangasinan of Pangasinan Province. 12. Photograph No. 90. An Ilocano of Ilocos Norte Province. 37. Photograph No. 214. A Pangasinan of Pangasinan Province. 13. Photograph No, 152. An Ilocano of Ilocos Norte Province. 38. Photograph No. 233. A Pangasinan of Pangasinan Province. 14. Photograph No. 160. An Ilocano of Locos Sur Province. 39. Photograph No. 284. A Tagalog of Batangas Province. 15. Photograph No. 16. An Ilocano of Ilocos Sur Province. 40. Photograph No. 287. A Tagalog of Batangas Province. 16. Photograph No. 289. An Ilocano of Pangasinan Province. 41. Photograph No. 70. A Tagalog of Bulacan Province. 17. Photograph No. 290. An Hocano of Pangasinan Province. 42. Photograph No. 276. A Tagalog of Cavite Province. 18. Photograph No, 64. An Ilocano of Tarlac Province. 43. Photograph No, 274, A Tagalog of Cavite Province. 19. Photograph No, 40. An Ilocano of Tarlac Province. 44. Photograph No. 278. A Tagalog of Laguna Province. 20. Photograph No. 98. An Ilocano of Union Province. 45, Photograph No, 279. A Tagalog of Laguna Province. 21. Photograph No. 97. An Ilocano of Union Province. 46. Photograph No. 211. A Tagalog of Nueva Ecija Province. 22. Photograph No. 18. An Ilocano of Zambales Province. 47. Photograph No. 271. A Tagalog of Rizal Province. 23. Photograph No. 10. A Moro of Basilan Island. 48. Photograph No. 272. A Tagalog of Rizal Province. 24. Photograph No. 11. A Moro of Cotabato Province. 49. Photograph No. 249. A Tagalog of Tayabas Province. 25. Photograph No. 61. A Moro of Cotabato Province. 50. Photograph No. 246. A Tagalog of Tayabas Province. 26. Photograph No. 63. A Moro of Jolo Island. 51. Photograph No. 258. A Visaya of Bohol Province. PLATE 52 53. 54. 55. 56. . Photograph Photograph Photograph Photograph Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph . Photograph j. Photograph No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 147. 141. 126. 125. 140. 135. 162. 165. 155. 204. 133. 295. 296. 154, 81. A Visaya of Capiz Province. A Visaya of Capiz Province. A Visaya of Cebu Province. A Visaya of Cebu Province. A Visaya of Hloilo Province. A Visaya of Lloilo Province. A Visaya of Leyte Province. A Visaya of Leyte Province. A Visaya of Masbate Province. A Visaya of Misamis Province. A Visaya of Negros Occidental Province. A Visaya of Negros Oriental Province. A Visaya of Negros Oriental Province. A Visaya of Romblon Province. A Visaya of Romblon Province. PLATE 67 68. Ts) st ST So st st st st “Ao Fr Ne ie 2) ie) . Photograph No, Photograph No. . Photograph No. 70. Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No, . Photograph No. . Photograph No. . Photograph No. 128. A Visaya of Samar Province. 129. A Visaya of Samar Province. 130. A Visaya of Samar Province. 209. A Visaya of Surigao Province. 206. A Visaya of Surigao Province. 220. A Zambal of Zambales Province. 77. A Zambal of Zambales Province. 213. An Igorrote of Union Province. 195. A Manobo of Surigao Province. 4. A Negrito of Bataan Province. 292. A Negrito of Bataan Province. 3. A Negrito of Bataan Province. 5. A Negrito of Capiz Province. 293. A Negrito (7%) of Negros Province. INTRODUCTION. The 160 photographs of 80 men herewith reproduced for the St. Louis Exposition represent 43 provincial types found in Bilibid Prison in 1903. The student in America may refer to the exhibit of 1,024 photographs and 128 casts in the Exposition, con- tributed at the same time, which are later to be placed in the National or other museums.* The great Philippine penitentiary contains about 3,000 men. Reasons might be given to justify the writer’s impression that they are in large measure fairly typical, physically, of the populations from which they come. The most of them come from the tribes officially denominated “Christian.” The only non-Christians found in Bilibid are included in the Album. All the great Christian peoples are represented, and 37 provinces. The individuals here presented have passed through three processes of selection. First, all the men available from a given province, in some cases over one hundred, were lined up by height, and from twenty to fifty, where possible, these being of all heights, were taken for measurements. Secondly, from the ranks of these chosen men a selection was made by intervals for photographs and for more minute study; the resulting list was thus fairly represent- ative of the chief physical types; if any were manifestly abnormal they were rejected. Thirdly, from the large number of photo- graphs thus obtained for the exhibit, fifteen or twenty in the case of some provinces, it was aimed to select two of the best for the Album. As will be seen from the record of measurements printed opposite each photograph, the men selected were generally those nearest the average of their province, although this was impossible in some cases. Some cautions must be noted. It is needless to say to those acquainted with the art that photographs are not mathematically exact. A superior portrait lens was used in a portion of this work, but distortion was evident in the employment of another lens. It was practically impossible also to turn out this large amount of work exact to a scale and at the same time in good focus. Howeyer, there are but few cases in which the variation is greater than one-eighth of an inch upon the ground glass from the proportion fixed upon, one-half the natural size. The second caution relates to the small number of cases obtainable from certain ‘It is suggested to those having access to the exhibit of photographs above mentioned that by their means interesting studies may be carried further than the author has thus far done. It is believed, for example, that a count of the 612 full-length photographs will corroborate a prelim- inary count of about two hundred men made while measuring them—nine-tenths of whom were circumcised. These were mainly Tagalogs, but the same proportion is believed to hold true of the other Christian peoples. provinces. It is evident, for instance, that neither the photographs of the only Igorrote nor that of the only Monobo found in the prison can be safely regarded as typical: nor can those of the small group of Negritos, three of the northern type and one, or possibly two, of the southern. ‘There is not equal danger of error, however, in the case of provinces or islands having but two or three representatives each in the prison, as Catanduanes or Romblon. Their purity of type is evident upon comparing them with their neighbors of the same tribe. In the case of the Moros, two each from Basilan and Cottabato, there is greater doubt, because the entire number of Moros in the prison is small—only twenty. Indeed, as there are evidently two distinct Moro types, one of Zamboanga and the other of the islands to the west, the number of cases is doubly reduced upon which we may generalize. The ten men from Jolo probably give a fair idea of the Jolo type. “The same is probably not true of the eight men from Min- danao, where there is presumably less evenness of type. Compare with this the great number of men selected for measurements from the Visayan group, 259—46 from a single province, Leyte; or the 193 Tlocanos selected, 59 from Ilocos Sur alone; or the 62 Pampangas from Pampanga, the largest number selected from any province. It is evident that here we have a safe basis for inductions as to physical type. The Bicols (Pls. 1-7), whose portraits come first in the alphabetical arrangement of the Album, have been presented as typical of all the Christian peoples of the Philippines by so good an authority as Montano. It must be said, however, that the measure- ments made upon 63 Bicols in Bilibid Prison place them next to the bottom of the scale in height among the 838 measured. They are typical, however, in an important factor, the cephalic index. Their length of head being considered as 100, its breadth is 83.34. This puts them in the “brachycephalic” or short-headed class of peoples, as are all Malays. They have, of course, the other primary Malay characteristics—a brown skin, sometimes approaching the Mongolian yellow; straight, black hair; a low stature (the Bicols are but 5 feet 25 inches in height), and a rather broad nose. They are not as platyrhinian or broad-nosed as are negroes; in proportion to the height the Bicol’s breadth of nose averages 83.34, making him mesorhinian. The features approach the Mongolian in other respects—rather high cheek bones, a noticeable projection of the jaws and lips, and even in some cases a slanting of the eyes. The so-called Malay characteristic, a flattening of the back of the head, “en coup de hache,” as the Frenchman just mentioned expressed it, was found in less than a fourth of the cases in Bilibid, among Bicols and most other peoples as well. The prison cut of hair allows an examination of the photographs in this detail, although it gives an imper- fect idea otherwise of the luxuriant growth of hair, often worn in pompadour or thrown back in great masses from the forehead. The Cagayans (Pls. 8-11) present what seems to be a distinctly northern type of “Indios” or Christian Filipino peoples, as contrasted with the southern type well represented by the Bicols. One of the results of the anthropometrical work done in Bilibid +. would seem to be a demonstration of the need of this classification. As compared with each other, the northerners are tall and long-headed, the southerners short and broad-headed. The average height of the Cagayans, like that of the entire northern group, is 5 feet 4 inches. The Cagayans differ from other northerners, however, in having a very broad nose, slightly broader even than the average southern nose. They rather excel in regularity of features. The nose, although short, is generally straight. Their prognathism or projection of the lower part of the face is but slight. Their span of arms in proportion to the height of the body is less than that of any other Indios with the exception of the Pampangas. ‘To judge from the eighteen found in Bilibid, their color is darker, also, than that of others, as dark as that of the Moros—that is, they are of a reddish rather than a yellowish brown. Like all Malays they are practically beardless. ; The Ilocanos (Pls. 12-22) are interesting in that they seem to be not one homogeneous people, physically, but in part south- erners and in part northerners; and, more strangely yet, those of the southern type oceupy the provinces that extend to the extreme north of Luzon. ‘To make sure of this unexpected conclusion, larger numbers were measured from the Ilocano provinces than from any others in the Archipelago. ‘The result seems unquestionable. The southern Ilocos are tall and long-headed, like the Cagayans just described, while the inhabitants of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, and Union Provinces are shorter and more brachy- cephalic, like the Bicols. The only explanation which suggested itself is that the latter provinces, being more truly coast lands than the others, although far to the north, have preserved the “littoral” or lowland type that characterizes all the southern Indios and represents, perhaps, the last Malay wave of migration; while the so-called “Ilocanos” of Pangasinan and Tarlac are at least by mixture partly Pangasinan, or of the highland and northern type and blood. The famous Moros (Pls. 23-31), or Mohammedan peoples of the southern islands, must be classed physically with the Chris- tians, the “Indios.” Indeed, they are not so unlike the average “Neo-Malay,” as the whole group may be called, as are others of their southern kinsmen. While the Bicols and Visayas are the shortest of all the group, the Moros approach the average. Indeed, in length of head they resemble the northerners more than the southerners. On the other hand, they excel all other southerners in breadth of nose. There are evidently two types of Moros—a purer type, no doubt, on Jolo and the smaller islands, and a type on Mindanao which approaches in characteristics the tall “Indonesians” of the interior of that island with whom they have probably mixed. ; The Pampangas and Pangasinans (Pls. 32-38), who come next in order, are members of the northern division and differ but little between themselves excepting in the shape of the head. While the Pampangas have the longest heads in relation to breadth of all the Neo-Malays, the Pangasinans are more brachycephalic than even the average southerner. Both these peoples living further from the coast than the shorter-headed Ilocanos to the north of them, Tagalogs to the south, and Zambals to the west, it may be presumed that they obtained their “northern” characteristics from the tall “Primitive Malayan” or “Indonesian” element of the interior. In still other respects they approach slightly the Caucasian type, having as compared with other Neo-Malays a relatively straight nose and a lighter, yellowish color. Some writers think that the latter feature and the slanting eyes sometimes found amongst them indicate an admixture of Chinese blood and corroborate the ancient tale of a certain Chinese pirate who settled with his followers in the interior. The great Tagalog people (Pls. 39-50) are represented in this Album by seven provincial types, ranging from Tayabas in the south to Nueva Ecija in the north. They represent fairly well, especially the Tagalogs of Cavite, the average man physically of all the Neo-Malays, northerners and southerners combined. Especially is this true of the important characters, the shape of the head and of the nose. In height, however, they resemble the southerners more than the northerners. heir average is 5 feet 2% inches. About four-fifths of those in the prison are of the lighter, yellowish brown. This may be due to the strong infusion amongst them of the Chinese element. Indeed, the Manila contingent in the prison was so preponderatingly Chinese—three- fourths of the men admitting that they have mixed blood of one sort or another—that this group was rejected entire as unsuitable for a study of Philippine types. One-third of the Tagalogs examined have a noticeable approach to the Mongolian eye; about the same proportion possess something of the Malay flattening of the head. The Visayas (Pls. 51-71) are the great people of the southern Philippines as the Tagalogs are of the north. While our Tagalog types are all from Luzon, the Visayan types are scattered over ten or twelve large islands. They are on the average shorter than the other peoples here discussed. They also have the greatest span of arms in proportion to height and, with one exception, the broadest heads and noses’ relatively to length. The Visayas of some islands, however, are taller decidedly than those of other islands. Especially is the tall, broad-headed type characteristic of Misamis, owing no doubt to its mixture with the tall “Indonesian” element of the interior. The opposite sides of the Island of Negros are peopled by the most opposite of Visayan types, the shorter type of Negros Occidental being due to the admixture of Negrito blood. The Visayas seem somewhat darker than the Tagalogs, and the pug nose is more pronounced. The Zambals (Pls. 72, 73) are small in number, both in the prison and outside. If we may generalize from the seventeen cases in Bilibid, they stand nearer the average of the Neo-Malay types in all essential characters than do any other people. ‘Their height is in the average exactly the general average, 5 feet 34 inches. As compared -with Caucasian and other races, they are moderately short-headed; that is, brachycephals of the index 82.68; while their nasal index, 79.63, places them among the meso- rhins; that is, neither extremely broad nor narrow of nose. The Igorrote (Pl. 74), and in fact all of whom it remains to speak, can not be regarded with certainty as types. They are too small in number. The Igorrote is not only widely different from all the Neo-Malays; he seems to approach the Caucasian too much to be even a pure “Indonesian.” He has very regular features, a skin that shows the vermillion tinge, eyes of a light brown, and a considerable beard. He is, however, shorter than even the Neo-Malays of the north. On the other hand his span of arms is, in proportion to his height, less than theirs. The Manobo (Pl. 75) represents the Indonesian stock of the south as the Igorrote should the same stock of the north. The former is, according to the ordinary printed descriptions, a fair type, although perhaps too tall, 5 feet 6 inches, far above other Philippine types. His body is well proportioned. While he would be claimed by leading French anthropologists, as Quatrefages and Hamy, and by Montano, who has thoroughly studied this people, to be Caucasian in his ethnical affinities, he is quite dark, darker in fact than most of the Neo-Malays. The painter would call his hue that of burnt umber, approaching burnt sienna. The gen- eral expression of the face reminds one in a vague way of the Caucasian type; yet his nose is short, his cheek bones high, and his jaws and lips rather projecting. He has dark-brown eyes. His hair, although as black as a Malay’s, is said to have been wavy before it was cut. . The Negrito, Vicente Gutierrez, of Bataan Province (Pl. No.76), would be accepted by the writer as an excellent type of the few Negrito families that he has seen near Mariveles in that province. Yet Vicente insists that his mother is a Tagalog. The same difficulty applies to at least four of the five Negritos here presented. The three of Bataan stock, who appear acceptable in type, claim to be mestizos; while the man from Negros, who insists most strenuously upon being a Negrito, is not believed by the writer to have any Negrito blood in him. ‘There is testimony, as well as ethnical evidence, to his being a native of India. He is far different from any Philippine type, as will be seen by consulting his photograph (Pl. 80). He is different also in color, very dark, with almost a bluish tinge. The truer Negritos (Pls. 76-79), those from Bataan and Negros, present two types. Although alike in color and hair, the southern type seems taller. They are both much longer headed than the Philippine Malays and much broader in nose, two of the Bataan men having noses broader than long. The color, however, is not so dark as that of the supposed Indian of Negros, but little different, in fact, from the darker brown which is common among the Christian Filipinos. Height standing paoe OF arin aoe eae cee maleate al ats ae Width of shoulders___ EMSRS CSS ie St ema Height of nose _____-_____ ARSC MESSE CaP ot O CS —— Ol Nove _ J Stet One = ------ eee ha eee Ba Soe — bak ie ee a tee Pieper seh xcs el 5. i¢ index ’* co ye ee ee Cente Nasal index: — <2 i ante ae see eae ee 15 feet 3! inches. 25 feet 2} inches, 35 feet 2 inches. PLATE 1: % Bee ae standing Height of nose .________ ee a Chet of nose______. 15 feet 2 inches. Me 25 feet 22 inches. aor > 35 feet 2§ inches. PLATE 2, Weight. cee es ee Z ; Cephalic r1 Ties cases ingame reice tsa Pant EE AEC Nasal ind 14 feet 11? inches. 25 feet 22 inches. 35 feet 2§ inches. PLATE 3. Height, standing ok alan ee ate Seen ------ ws opae OF BYMIRE E25 se ee aes idth of shoulders_____________ Le of head : do__- UE oer Ss eee ee 14feet10;inches. —=—-45 feet 18 inches. 25 feet 2g inches, _ 35 feet 5} inches. 35 feet 2§ inches. 95 feet 54 inches. PLATE 4. wey - epee idth of shoulders. x Beosith of Heigh eo en- = - ee Conta BLOG Cc). Soyapes apa leecn jaan dhN rab ec aay Nasalsindex 226002 yn sees aes ona--- 15 feet 53 inches, 25 feet 5} inches. *5 feet 2§ inches. PLATE 5. Height, standing 8 of arms-. Width of shoulders __ Length of head______- Breadth. of heads 0.2 oes se ee Height of nose _ Breadth of nose Cephalic index ___.---__.. Nasal index -__- paras Ne aed (pore 3 eee 15 feet 33 inches. 25 feet 23 inches. 35 feet 2§ inches. 45 feet 6} inches. 55 feet 5} inches. 65 feet 5} inches. PLATE 6. Height, standing ______ Of -armagece la Se idth of shoulders ____- Weight ____ __- pind pestis Ls iron en Cephalic index __ a Nasal index_-_-__. 15 feet 2; inches. 25 feet 2? inches. ¢ 35 feet 2§ inches, PLATE 7. We Sot ane ae Noval ANGOH no Sayan ae ee oie ea ee ne - 15 feet 6 inches. 25 feet 4} inches. 85 feet 3; inches. PLATE 8. Span of arms.2 2743 Width of shoulders 5 hy of head Capliglic Index ..50 2206 ae mr Nasal index <0 20 ee 15 feet 2} inches, : 25 feet 4} inches. %5 feet 3; inches. PLATE 9. Span of arms Set en gree Length of head______ Breadth of head ____- ‘Height of nese oes : Saliouiie! Breadth of nose.-- 07000 eee se cae eee Chest -_-- pee eae eee eee ees aR ee acres ‘e ig Cephalic ince Se ean Nasal fe baat Gore 15 feet 23 inches. 25 feet 23 inches. 35 feet 32 inches. Fa “ PLATE 10. Height, standing ___________. Se Of ayia sis oes idth of shoulders ______- ‘Length ‘of headi:3 [ogc Sai ie Oe a eae Breadth of head = 220252 ee do Height: of noses =" is sevens. do Breadth of nose_ =| 15 feet 2} inches. 25 feet 2? inches, 35 feet 3; inches. 45 fest 5) inches, 55 feet 43 inches. 65 feet 5; inches, — PLATE 11. standing — Been arms — wee = sary of shoulders ---~-. --.--. rn cui ee Ne See mee Breadth e lead cc ee ee eae -- ----------' aoamy Heightiof nos6 253 222 he coe oe Bila ot Breadth of nose Cop Nasal index do IGIN0OK cocoa oe a cent__| Goo=ss 14 feet 54 inches. 25 feet 2? inches. 35 feet 3 inches. 44 feet 81 inches. 55 feet 5: inches, 65 feet 5} inches. 11244-3 PLATE ‘12. Height of ine i gee ee “Breadth: of NOs6s_ 2 ieee eee LO Re = Re ieee kites, her soa purge NTS Ic bi at wo SUS we Aaa 9 Set eon ee ee ind@x eas ese ee Nazal i WNOOR are ok Ty a een i Tents 15 feet 2 inches. 25 feet 23 inches. " 35 feet 3: inches. rare PLATE 13. 15 feet } inch. 25 feet 23 inches. © 85 feet 3} inches. ‘ Jr Guns ; PLATE 14. ‘Height of nose __ 0. Breadth of nose. 2220 eee --—-do Ch Moe ee index sna Mees aoe oe _ Nasal ine ee ee oy IE coe 14 ‘Toctk inches * 25 feet 2; inches. _ 5 feet 33 inches. PLATE 15. “Height, standing ____- Span of arms____. Width of shoulders Length of head Breadth of head_ Height of nose __-. Breadth of nose ______ Chest Wei Cep lic-indexs-) Ww me < _ a aia standing i oe of arnig fe. 0 oe Height oft ji i: gpa ieee ae Se, oe hire Breadth of nose). jausoi eee ee hest PS Sk ton 2 a eager —Cep Nasal ate 15 feet j inch. 25 feet 23 inches. 35 feet 3} inches. Ah fem 11244-4 PLATE 20. Wit of i so 1 Beonithy Of tend hiss enc ae ee Height of nose_ 2.22505 Ses ge of nose -.--- - SES Ce ee oo ------ aeons Wei 10 pean wo nnn onan nnn enna anne é Cephalicindexs:: (so. in eae Nasal index pe reatabr anges ane Gh ees 16 feet finch: 5 25 feet 2§ inches. 85 feet 33 inches. PLATE 21. Height, standing -. et es S) OL arms 22 eee leawiot teed fs) Breadth of head_____-- Height of nose - : Breadth of nose - Chest _...-- e Fogg bes (xb. ly abn dis Lae a econ psec eek UL Nagal Index ro ee RENEE RE ‘5 feet 3ginches, #5 feet inches, b : 25 feet 33 inches. 55 feet6inches, 85 feet 3} inches. 5 feet 5tinches. PLATE 22. Length of head Breadth of head Height of nose ______ __ Se yeee Breadth of nose ae So Ch Wei ‘Nasal index ____ : ; 14 feet 11; inches. 44 feet 7Zinches, 25 feet 13 inches. 55feet3iinches. | 35 feet 2} inches. PLATE 23. Height of nose —___--.___- Bibi Of TORO) < aoe aan ae CRY ee Seo ae passage DDG dine ene aed Weight 252 oe 30 se SO eee ce ee ee Cephalic index-32 Vests ec Nasalindes Soar aoe see se 15 feet ? inches. 45 feet 1} inches. 25 feet 3 inches. 55 feet 4ginches. #5 feet 24 inches. 65 feet 54 inches. R PLATE 24. baal standing. § : Tpit of aie of shoulders. ; Length of head_____- Breadth of head_ Height of nose - — of nose ~ i 6! Speer aa Wei (eer OAS) Moet ae Cephalic index. ese a ee Nasal index 2. se 15 feet S5tinches. 25 feet 3 inches. ‘ Ve lateds ‘inches, : cy ag PLATE 25. A MORO OF JOLO ISLAND. _ patie [Age, 45. Photo No. 63; Bilibid Prison No., 2171 P. Plate 26.] - 1 Moro. ss Toa 2 or . 2 Oros _ | 10 Moros. | (of all provinces). Height, standing (27 es Sa ee meters__ TAB 72: 1 Pie FOB al ER hl OOn Span of arms___- -----.-- BE Yasin bape neea Hes dons EE GIB SG A OOD ok cae cP 1 GOR: Width of shoulders Madosee. . 402 me fie: 1) mie aay 407 Length of head_ __ = dose: Ee Res ioe . 182 Breadth of head__ dose - 150 SSD O eee ue LOD. Height of mostrs 2G ors ihe a eee dow: - 050 | 050 as 050 Breadth of nosess= 9-21 ie ae ee ee do___- O44 - 042 as . O41 Chests esse MeGOSe 7. 895 8 861 ¢ 9 848 Weight ~"kilos_| 952.84 | 451.45 1249.91 Cephalic index__- _-per cent__ 84. 74 83.11 = 82.24. Nasal index 2254 ee pee 5 ae eee do 24 88.00 © <1 Ba Ope las. 82.58 15 feet 13 inches. 45 feet 33 inches. 735}inches. 191163 pounds. 4 25 feet 23 inches. 55 feet 43 inches. 533§ inches. : 11113} pounds. - 35 feet 2} inches. 65 feet 53 inches. 9333 inches. 12110 pounds. PLATE 26. oh a at AS eer dle ge Re aber ae iS eo a ee Se. 15 feet 5§ inches. 45 feet 83 inches. 25 feet 2; inches. _ 5 feet 4inches. — 35 feet 2} inches. 65 feet 5} inches. é PLATE 27. Length of head_----- Nasal index e Breadth of heads sc eee ee a: Height of nose so eo ae Breadth; of nose. 22 soe ae poe oe Chest gone Se eae ee eee eae ae nes Weights o.oo yr ees Cephalic INO a a ee cent. pe ce Be ce en ea ----do jas 15 feet 2} inches. 25 feet 2; inches. 35 feet 2} inches, ae isis es aces: eye seh een 85 feet 5} inches. j 11244-5 PLATE 28. Height, stand Span of arms idth of shoulders _ Length of head ing Breadth of head_____ ‘Height of nose -____ Breadth of nose Chest=- 5 Weight’ ---. i Cephalic index ss cer ee Nasal index ______ Se a ee 15 feet 32 inches. 45 feet 41 inches. — 25 feet 22 inches, 55 feet 43 inches. — 85 feet 2} inches, 95 feet 5} inches. PLATE 29. Height, standing__-___.- Sse of arms___ y idth of shoulders Length of head_______.-- ! Breadth of head __________ --_- Height of nose wh ames ieee of nose__.._- Weight i Cephalic index =) = SS penicen Napalindex ye Se oe PRS S Pee Te SSE : 15 feet 4§ inches. 45 feet 8hinches. 25 feet 3) inches. 55 feet 63 inches. — 35 feet 2} inches. 65 feet 5} inches. — PLATE 30. Length of h pete eee Breadth of head ____. -___ fae ween Breadth of nose____ eae ie _---do. Chest seen Seer on t= aa ee la ea -do. Weight ____ Cephalic index Nasal index ____ te == POE, Height of none. co. "os 5Jccovc tol eee me tags 15 feet 23 inches. 25 feet 3) inches. | %5 feet 21 inches. 45 feet 6 inches, 55 feet 63 inches, — 65 feet 54 inches. PLATE 31. Height of nose-_-___- Breadth of nose--___. ---- £86 ee Chest pao oo: atin Ra open ipa aa Weta ty (ios ere nc eee Cephalic index oe eee, Nasal index___..-- apres 2 Lees 15 feet 5] inches. 35 feet 6j inches, 25 feet 3}inches, 45 feet 5tinches. PLATE 32. ey i we ete oo eH ee eee, + eee sae enn oe le Sas o- eee Ss je sees oS wap ages 15 feet 4 inches. 35 feet 5} inches. — 25 feet 33 inches. PLATE 33. A MACABEBE OF PAMPANGA PROVINCE. [Age, 28. Photo No. 199; Bilibid Prison No., 1547 P. Plate 34.) ; Ree ce mae ae eer Averages. 1 Macabebe. i oma 6 Macabebes. | (of all ovine: Height, standing act eae ae 11,625 21-597 bE 1, 620 Span: of anise cramer asd *1.735 51.699 |. ®1, 658 Width of shoulders ___ », 485 426 | 423 Length of head______- . 180 .184 | 184 Breadth of head ___--- ~~~ 2145 : . 147 +148. Height of nose_-____- ._- 2042 -} — . 052 052 | Breadth of nose___-__-_- 2 . 036 040 f . 040 5 Chestionare Soe eae v,$33 8.862 — i, B62 Wisight.cn 20 Ls tomer Ac oS te ern kilos__ 1050. 92 151.58 - 1253. 54 Cephalic index __ ~~ per cent__ 80. 56 80. 20 80. 73 Nasal index22 22S oa ee een dow. 85. 71 77.10 76. 25 ; hee, 15 feet 4 inches, ous 45 feet 8: inches. 7323 inches. 101123 pounds. 4 *5 feet 23 inches. 55 feet 67 inches. 834 inches. 1 113% pounds. 35 feet 39 inches. 65 feet 5} inches. * 934 inches. : 12118 pounds. PLATE 34. Height, standing Span of arms eo 3-H Seen 5 He - e+ -- ==! Length of h Breadth of head_ : Height of nose- Breadth of nose... Ces Ec a an re eee Weight -. 35 ats, Cephalic index _____- Nasal index ____-- -_- 15 feet 4} inches, 25 feet 23 inches. 55 feet 3% inches. PLATE 35. joe Aes Shay saeniteaal Weight se ‘Cephalic Index.) See esas Nasal index ee: 15 feet 53 inches. - 25 feet 43 inches, 11244-6 PLATE 36. 6 a See ee Weight _____. pe pt aces 6 eee Cephalic index______ Seen aon Nasal index _______ See os - ----- - | 15 feet 2 inches. — +25 feet 42 inches. PLATE 37. Cephalic index Nasal index__~___- 15 feet 43 inches, 25 feet 4} inches. PLATE 38. Length ae these: east Breadth-of head. see oe ore ee ee Height - MOG SoS OS as ate aes ee Chest C1) tea 7, ll i SE oe, eyed shee - 5 - oe ee ee ah UY ALi 2) 4 Reign RB pen ini esi Re Nasal indexed = So is aes) ee ----do--.- aia Cephalic pigs al *] =) # 15 feet 7§ inches. ‘inane 2 25 feet 33 inches. 55 feet 5; inches. 35 feet 27 inches. °5 feet 53 inches. — ees, Bee A et is ‘ PLATE 39. Height, standing ___- wa an eens nnn ee pete Of Mrs Voi soe ares : idth hina idee wee an area anes : Bronith th of head... ____ een Height of nosesu-- 72 r.s ae eeeie ee Breadth of nose Chest - Weight peaereee: Cephalic index. 32-25. os a “Se Nical index —____.= Seate peat 14 feet 94 inches. 44 feet 11 inches. _*5 feet 3$ inches. 55 feet 5; inches. 35 feet 2; inches. 65 feet 53 inches. PLATE 40. Width of shoulders Length t Height of nose. Breadth of nose_________ ; Chest ___- Deas Se -—. bathe ‘ht Hae SE elec ne < P OC ADGEE Sop eee (sone Hato enone er Nasal index :.- 5.47 Soo ea ‘5 feet Stinches, 25 feet 2; inches, 85 feet 2¢inches. PLATE 41. Height, standing ______ of arms- -..-- -~----. --- eos 7 Sheets wee Cephali Fe ee Rael indey ee . 15 feet 1} inches, 25 feet 2§ inches. 35 feet 2; inches. PLATE 42. Heigh mene poets pela OIMB Lee oe cans Height of noge 00. 2 2505 epee go : Breadth of DONG se Fee es eae ss apt Matt h ---- Baan CHORD SAA oneke pci be teers eee aS x Wehr: 2) 7 ee eee a he vae See pee eS evant Cephalic index.) cock rie 2 oss ee Nasal index: (soo wero oe 7 nets ain ecole ee oe eee 15 feet 5} inches. 85 feet 63 inches, 25 feet 3} inches, 45 feet 57 inches, PLATE 73. Height, standing -_____ -_.. 3 Span of armss242)leees eae ee Sea idth of shoulders -____ REE CAE heath ee Length of heads ici 0e noe ee ee ce epee Breadth of head PE SN i se ak ea ee Height of nose _____-__-- Uae ees Breadth of nose ----------2. eis Bs Cleat 2h te ito iro Oe re a Cephalit indexso.s0 522 ates Se es eee Nasal index -__..22----. --+- .------2-------=--—- 15 feet 37 inches. 25 feet 4 inches. PLATE 74. A MANOBO OF SURIGAO PROVINCE. [Age, 30. Photo No. 195; Bilibid Prison No., 2685 P. Plate 75.) ni cease Ch AL, ESS hy Height, standing ----eo esas ae peace Sa ODE: oe ee eee’ Span. of arms. 2 eee ae een ites ost ae ch nee ee Length of head Breadth of heads sine eee ees oo CE ee eae Height iof eset 3: aero eae mea Para = Breadth of nose BASE eh eee eet Sp pee ree Neo pS Ee ee pees Psa er eee er Ma Cephalic index Nasal index 15 feet 6 inches. 25 feet 10} inches. 336% inches, PLATE 75. A NEGRITO-TAGALOG OF BATA/ : - Lage, 25, Photo No. 4; Bilibid Prison No, Height, standing - --___- __- of arms ey idth of shoulders_ Length of head_ Breadth of head -___~ Height of nose wes Breadth of nose ee Chestio 3 j Weight _ Cephalic index Nasal index ees 14 feet 43 inches, #4 feet 6} inches. 24 feet 10 inches, 44 feet 11 inches. 11244-11 PLATE 76. A NEGRITO-TAGALOG (1/4) OF BAT/ Age, 80. Photo No, 292; Bilibid Prison No., 2200 0, “* Height, standing --____- Span of arms-i.-2 45-0224. - ’ Width of shoulders 2 Length of head Breadth of head -_-~-___. Height of nose cog ages Breadth of nose__-__- Chests 22 ics eeon Weight: —)>-2- 2-3 Cephalic index Nasal index_ BF he A os Sata we 2 pal ne ee ee 14 feet 11 inches. 95 feet inch, | 24 feet 10 inches, +4 feet 11; inches. PLATE 77. soy, ee a ra e ted res 5 Height, standing: coer eed, : Sos OF Arnis hae soe one ne ee enone idth of shoulders.-———- waa tee tener ene en ne eae Ae Length of head Breadth of head tS pee of nose____- readth of nose , - wae sae yoann ne enna 2-5: Weight c 29h poo oc Rte ape eee oe eens Cephalic este urate Die Oo oad ge re aoe Nasal index -----.- Me eps Semmens Spence eS 14 feet 53 inches. #4 feet 6} inches, 24 feet 10 inches. 44 feet iy inches. ; pe rg a aaa thar scres ee 2 ek PLATE 78. ___ A NEGRITO OF PANAY [Age, 24. Photo No. 5; Bilibid Prison No., 359 P. Height, standing .__.-._--- eae ieee aN Papas 0 - ~-—--—-—- 8 Of arms sore. Width of shoulders -_____ ‘ Length of headin ot aes eae Breadth of head ut Height of nose Breadth of nose Chest oo 0s a8 ee See eee ae eee ee Weight. 24600 cao aes fe dh ap tee lta a i “Ao. Cephalic tndek <2. 2st oo. ee er Nasal index ____ __: 15 feet 2} inches. 24 feet 10 inches, *5 feet 33 inches. 44feetlljinches. | PLATE 79. Height, standing _____. Span of arms___----____- idth of shoulders_____ Length of head_____..._- Breadth of head____._ E Height of noses 2.2 ee ee a ee rita of nose dal eg A pile dis lp SA ge wane BURR Tees -do_- Weightcc6 cos. nce a eco ee acne ce be Cephaliondex: 2 set ei Se Sn a Wakal index: 325s De eer Soe ee wm een aH ee ee ee 15 feet 3: inches. 35 feet 43 inches. 24 feet 10 inches. 44 feet 114 inches. PLATE 80. oe oF + re ea tl sca oep oat = fe re rule: ae a ; hy Mahaam mney F BINDING SECT. JAN 5 196) : ; chant 2 ‘ 8 ph Eis stepped AS md pron poamancsg ag eea eres ceases ee es Sicee eee ores ee op eevee Rbeieey alate < : 2 spears Dee Fale aay enemas a5 jet ea es pepecereare eens en aa Vantaa ha snifeih ew asi* oeemaiek ee