(So

IS69.

ESTABLISHED 184-5.

IS69

WASHBURN & CO.'S
AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

and tttcton

CONTAINING A DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF

FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS;

ALSO A LIST OP

FRENCH HYBRID GLADIOLUS.

& *i*

HORTICULTURAL HALL.

RAISED AND IMPORTED BY

WASHBURN AND COMPANY,

SEED MERCHANTS,
HORTICULTURAL HALL, No. 100, TREMONT STREET,

BOSTON, MASS.

CONTENTS.

Agricultural Seeds, in quantity 126

Annuals, Sowing and Cultivation of .... 4
Biennials and Perennials, Culture of .... 3
Collection of Flower-Seeds, by mail .... 12
Collection of French and German Flower-
Seeds . 90

Cabbage, Marblehead Drumhead ..... 131
Collection of Vegetable-Seeds, by mail . . . 127
Collection of Kitchen-garden Seeds . . . .127

Clover-Seeds 129

Culinary Roots, Plants, &c 129

Facilities for forwarding Seeds by mail ... 12

Flower-Seeds 13-89

Flower-Gardens, Plans of 8

Fruit-Seeds • 129

Great Inducements for forming Clubs .... 12

Grain and Grass Seeds 129

Gladiolus, French Hybrid 149

Hotbeds, Preparation of 7

Horticultural Books 2d page of cover

Introductory 2

Lawn-Grass 128

PAGE.

Lilies, Japan 2d page of cover

Lilium Auratum see cut

Mushroom Spawn 135

Novelties for 1866-67 92

Novelties and Specialities for 1867-68 . . . 130

Novelties for 1869 141

Ornamental Tree-Seeds 129

Rare Seeds and Novelties 136

Seeds for Hedges . . . . 129

Special Directions for Cultivators of Flowers 6

Summer Flower-Garden 3

Strawberry-Seeds 129

To our Amateur Friends n

Tree-Seeds 129

Tobacco-Seed 152

Tritomas 152

Tigridias 152

Tuberoses 152

Vegetables Seeds, Select List of 103

Vegetables Seeds, in quantity 126

Zea, or Japanese Maize 102

BOOKS FOR FARMERS AND OTHERS.

FOE SALE BY WASHBURN & CO.

Any of these books will be forwarded by mail, post-paid, on receipt of price.

Allen's (L. F.) Rural Architecture .... $i 50
Allen's (R. L.) American Farm-Book . . i 50
Allen's (R. L.) Diseases of Domestic Ani-
mals i oo

American Bird-Fancier 30

American Pomology, by Dr. J. A. Warder 3 oo

American Rose-Cultunst 30

American Weeds and Useful Plants ... i 75

Bement's Rabbit-Fancier 30

Bommer's Method of making Manures . 25

Book of Evergreens (J. Hoopes) . ... 3 oo

Breck's New Book of Flowers i 75

Bulbs : A Treatise on Hardy and Tender
Bulbs and Tubers. By Edward

Sprac;ue Rand, Jr 3 oo

Buist's Flower-garden Directory 15°

Buist's Family Kitchen-Gardener . ... i oo

Chorlton's Grape-grower's Guide .... 75

Cobbett's American Gardener 75

Cole's (S. W.) American Fruit-Book ... 75

Country Life. By R. M. Copeland . . . 5 oo
Cultivation of Flowers for the Parlor and
Garden. By Edward Sprague Rand,

Esq 3 oo

Dadd's (Geo. H.) Modern Horse-Doctor . i 50

Dana's Muck Manual i 25

Darwin's Variation of Animals and Plants

2 Volumes • 6 oo

Dog and Gun (Hooper's) paper, 30 c. cloth 60
Downing's Fruit and Fruit-Trees of Amer-
ica 3 oo

Draining for Profit and Health, by G. E.

Waring, Jr i 50

Eastwood on Cranberry 75

Elliott's Western Fruit-Grower's Guide . i 50

Field's (Thomas W.) Pear-Culture . ... i 25

Flax-Culture 50

French's Farm Drainage i 50

Fuller's Grape-Culturist "... i 50

Fuller's Small- Fruit-Culturist i 50

Fuller's Strawberry-Culturist 20

Garden Vegetables, and how to raise them.

By Fearing Burr 2 50

Garden Flowers, and how to cultivate them.

By Edward S. Rand, Jr 300

Gardening for Profit. By Peter Henderson i 50
Gardening for the South. By the late Wil-
liam N. White 2 oo

Grasses and Forage-Plants. By Charles

L. Flint 2 50

Gregory on Squashes, paper 30

Harris's Insects Injurious to Vegetation,

cloth $4.00 : extra 6 oo

Hop-Culture 40

Hunter and Trapper i oo

Leuchar's how to build Hothouses .... i 50

My Vineyard at Lakeview i 25

Norton's Scientific Agriculture 75

Onion Culture 20

Our Farm of Four Acres, paper, 30 c. cloth 60

Pardee on Strawberry-Culture 75

Peat and Its Uses. By Prof. S. W. Johnson i 25

Quinby's Mysteries of Bee-Keeping ... i 50

Randall's Sheep-Husbandry i 50

Richardson on the Dog, paper 30 c. cloth . 60

Rivers's Miniature Fruit-Garden .... i oo
Saunders's Domestic Poultry, paper 40 c.

bound 75

Skilful Housewife 75

Stewart's (John) Stable-Book i 50

The Book of Roses. By Francis Park-
man 3 oo

Tim Bunker Papers . • i 50

The Culture of the Grape. By W. C.

Strong 3 oo

Tobacco-Culture 25

The Field and Garden Vegetables of

America. By Fearing Burr, Jr. ... 5 oo

Warder's Hedges and Evergreens .... i 50

Woodward's Country Homes i 50

Woodward's Graperies, &c i 50

THE

SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN;

CONTAINING

BRIEF DIRECTIONS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF ANNUAL, BIENNIAL,
AND PERENNIAL FLOWER-SEEDS.

NNUAL flowers are not only among the most beautiful ornaments of the
summer flower-garden, but the ease with which they are cultivated, and the
long time they remain in bloom, give them the highest claim to our
attention and care. Without them, however much we may admire the
various showy bedding plants, a continuous and uninterrupted display of
flowers, from spring till frost, cannot well be obtained ; and when we add
the charm of novelty, and the still greater one of variety, we have only
enumerated a few of the claims of these most desirable and effective orna-
ments of the gardens of " the million."

In consequence of their simple culture, and the small amount of trouble
IK [A Jr-±— tnev &ive to tne amateur» as we^ as tnei' comparative inexpensiveness
Jl \f^Hf for their rich array of beauty, they are yearly becoming more generally
// nfL*'H grown. Bedding-plants are charming objects ; but the yearly propagation
/ //y [ "iw\ required for geraniums, verbenas, &c., the labor of potting and watering,
/ ' I * and the expense of wintering them, are not within every one's means ;

but a few dollars expended in seeds, and a little pleasant labor in the
sunny days of early spring, will give an amount of real enjoyment beyond belief. The most deso-
late garden may be made a scene of beauty in scarcely more than a month's time. Annuals are not
what they were in former days. The skill of the hybridizer in the production of new varieties, and
the diligence of the enthusiastic florist in the selection of the finest plants, have entirely changed the
character of many of these flowers ; and, if to this we add the new acquisitions from Japan, how could
we well make up a summer-garden without them ? What should we do without the grand Pceony-
flowered Asters, the brilliant double Zinnias, the boldly-marked and rich-colored Petunias, the Double
Portulacas, — like miniature roses, — the Heddewiggi pink, the Tropasolum, &c. ? These give an
entire nevy feature to our annuals, to be cherished by every lover of beautiful flowers.

We therefore make no apology for giving a few brief hints on the cultivation of these, as well as
some of the biennials and perennials, equally important in the decoration of the flower-border.

ANNUALS.

Among florists and gardeners, the term " annual " is given to those plants which are sown in
the spring, bloom and seed in the summer, and soon afterwards perish. A few are included among
annuals, like the Marvel of Peru, &c., because they flower the first year; but they are only annual as
regards treatment. By cultivators they have been divided into three classes ; viz., Hardy, Half-
hardy ', and Tender A nnuals, — a very convenient classification ; and as such we shall treat of them
here.

HARDY ANNUALS.

These are so called because they do not require any artificial heat at any period of their growth,
and are capable of enduring any ordinary weather from April to November ; a frosty morning, not
unusual in the former month, or even in May, doing them no injury, if advanced beyond the seed-
leaf. Many of them may be sown in autumn ; and the young plants will make their appearance early
in spring, and flower stronger than when it is deferred till April.

THE SOIL AND ITS PREPARATION.

The best soil for annuals, and indeed for most flowering plants, whether biennials or perennialst is a
light, rich loam, neither too sandy nor too stiff. In such they grew readily, and attain to great per-
fection of bloom, with but little care ; but it is hardly necessary to say that few persons have just
such a soil, nor is it possible often for the cultivator to have much choice. He must take such soil as
he has, and make the most of it ; and, by the application of proper manures, or sand or clay, he can
bring it to such a condition as to answer all the purposes of a flower-garden. Moving large
masses of soil is very expensive ; and writers who advise the addition of rich loam seem not to be
aware of the difficulty of procuring it, or the expense and labor attending the same. For the com-
plete garden of the wealthy, this may and should be done ; but the mass of cultivators need not fear
of obtaining good results without it. Deep and thorough trenching in the autumn, if possible, and
the application of very old decayed manure or leaf-mould, will give the amateur a well-prepared and

THE SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN.

suitable soil. If the situation of the garden is low or damp, first of all, it should be well drained ; for,
in addition to the injury from excessive moisture, such soils are cold, and the young plants are in-
jured by early frosts, when they would escape damage in one of the opposite character : neither
should the situation be too dry, as, in this case, the plants would suffer in summer, and present a
meagre in place of a vigorous bloom. Where the soil is too light, a thin layer of clay, if to be had,
spread ov;r the surface in the autumn, and dug in, after being pulverized by the winter frosts, in the

He must understand that the soil of a good garden should be deep, well pulverized, friable, and
rich ; and if the opposite, to make it as near that as possible.

When the flower-garden is to be a speciality, — apiece of ground set apart for that object, and laid
out in geometrical order, and all the beds edged with box or thrift, — then more pains ought to be
taken ; and those who are about to do this, if they have not the requisite information, will consult
something more than a catalogue. Our hints are intended for the mass of the people who love flow-
ers,—who have but little leisure, —and do not wish to incur great expense in the gratification of
their taste.

PERIOD FOR SOWING.

This must depend much upon the season, as well as the locality. Our Northern springs are so
variable, that no definite period can be named. As a general rule, the proper time to commence
sowing is about the middle of April, though a few soits may be planted as soon as the ground can be
got ready ; and, for a succession, the sowing should be continued until June. In the Southern States,
of course, January, February, or March will be the time to sow, as they correspond with April, May,
and June of the North. The Californian annuals, now so numerous and so ornamental, are very
hardy, and should be sown early, as they get well established before the heat of summer. To avoid
all danger of injury, the sowing may be deferred till the last of April ; but, when a little labor is of no
consideration, the sowing may be made earlier, and in case of failure to grow, or subsequent
injury from frost or wet, another sowing may be made when the weather is more favorable. Because
we recommend April, it is not to be understood the sowing must be made at that time. The only
object is to obtain a vigorous growth and early bloom. If sown in any part of May, they will flower
later but abundantly throughout the latter part of summer.

MODE OF SOWING.

This must be varied according to the style of the garden and the variety to be sown. Many
of the most showy and beautiful annuals are very impatient of removal ; and these must be sown
where they are to remain and flower. Such are the 1 upins, Sweet Pea, Eschscholtzia, Poppies, &c.
Indeed, most of the tap-rooted annuals will not bear transplanting. Other annuals which may be
transplanted, and some of which flower stronger for removal, may either be sown in the places where
they are to bloom, or in prepared beds, from whence they are to be transplanted to the flower-garden.
In small gardens, undoubtedly the best way is to sow where they are to remain, thinning out the
superfluous plants ; this gives the least trouble : but in larger gardens, or where there are beds of
early spring bulbs to be filled, the safest and best plan is to sow in well-prepared beds, and, when
the young plants are of proper size, to transplant to the flower-garden.

Never sow seeds when the ground is very wet, particularly early in the spring. Select a time
when the soil is neither wet nor dry. The sowing must be left to the taste of the cultivator, and the
extent of surface. If there are vacant beds, the seeds may be sown in rows across the bed ;
but if in the border, where there are only limited spaces among the perennials or bulbs, they may
be planted in masses or groups, in which mode we think annuals produce the greatest effect. Our
plan has always been to mark out a circle a foot or more in diameter, and level the ground evenly and
nicely with the rake ; then, with the back of a trowel, press the surface firmly down ; around the circle
make a slight drill of the proper depth, in which the seeds are thinly sown, covering them lightly,
and again pressing the earth upon the seeds with the back of the trowel. If the soil should happen
to be too wet, or stiff and adhesive, fill the drill with some light, sandy loam, and make firm, as
before ordered.

And here we should remark that great care should be exercised in covering the seeds. It is the
great error to cover too deep ; and the cause of more than half of the complaints against seedmen of
selling old and worthless seeds comes from inexperience or want of judgment in sowing. No
rule can be given in this respect ; but, as a general guide, all large seeds, such as Sweet Peas, Lu-
pins, &c., may be sown half an inch deep, — smaller, less; and for the smallest, such as Clarkia,
Pinks, Sec., a covering of one-sixteenth of an inch suffices. If sown too deep, they are longer in
germinating, and are liable to decay. Avoid the general error of sowing the seeds too thick, as it
causes an elongated and feeble growth, which no subsequent thinning will entirely remedy.

If the weather should be warm, or the soil very dry, it will be advisable to give a slight watering
with a watering-pot with a fine rose. It is not often that seeds planted in April need watering ; but
later in the season they frequently require it. Use water of the same temperature of the soil ; or, ii
warmer, it will do no harm. The waterings should be given early in the afternoon, and repeated every
few days, as, when the seeds begin to swell, they are more susceptible of injury from drought, and the
young plants often perish when it is neglected. A good plan with very small seeds is to cover them
with an inverted flower-pot, being careful to remove it before the young seedlings appear above the
surface, otherwise they will be drawn up weakly, and are likely to be injured by the hot sun or a
cool night. Seeds vary in their period of germination. Some will be above ground in a week, while
others require two or three weeks.

As soon as the seedlings have made three or four leaves, and are an inch high, they should be
thinned out. If they are kinds which will bear removal, they may be replanted in vacant spaces in
the border. No rule can be given for thinning. Tall-growing plants with spreading branches will
require more room than slender-growing dwarf kinds ; and in this the cultivator must be guided by
the Catalogue. Stir the soil around the plants from time to time ; and, if they appear crowded, a

THE SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN.

second thinning will be of great benefit to those that remain. If the growth is not strong, from the
nature of the soil, apply occasionally a very small amount of guano or bone-dust

TRANSPLANTING.

Presuming that many cultivators will sow their seeds in prepared beds, whence the plants arc
to be removed to the borders to bloom, it is necessary that the work should be carefully per-
formed to insure success. Transplanting should, if possible, always be done in cloudy weather, and
towards evening. If the soil is dry, the plants will require a light watering to settle the earth around
the roots ; and, if warm sunny days succeed the operation, they will root all the better to have a little
shade for a day or two, which may be done by spreading an old newspaper over them, or covering
with a mat, removing either at night. All large-growing plants should be transplanted singly; but
many of the smaller may be removed in patches, without any trouble, if the soil is previously well
watered. We have found very little difficulty in moving Zinnias, Asters, and smaller plants, after
they have begun to bloom. After the plants are established, they will need no oth ir care than to
tie up the taller-growing sorts to stakes to prevent the wind and rains from beating them down to
the ground, and injuring their blossoms.

HALF-HARDY ANNUALS.

We have already remarked that half-hardy annuals are those that require the aid of artificial heat
to assist germination ; but it should be remarked that this is not absolutely necessary if the sowing
is deferred until the ground is warm, — sayHhe last of May. This is exemplified in the Portulaca,
which sows itself : but the plants never appear above ground till June; and those who do not wish
the trouble of sowing seed early should plant in open ground in May. But to gain time, and insure
an early and abundant bloom, it is best to plant early, and assist the growth by a gentle artificial
heat. Some of the most magnificent annuals are embraced in this class, of which the Aster, Zinnia,
and Balsam are examples. The cheapest, most convenient, and simplest mode of doing this is the
ordinary hotbed of stable manure, which gives a gentle bottom-heat quite sufficient for any of this class.
Its construction is simple, and generally understood by most owners of a garden ; but, as there
may be some of our readers who do not know how to make a good hotbed, we add the details at the
close of our remarks, observing, however, that it is so valuable an aid in the forwarding of flowers
as well as vegetables, that no one having a garden can well dispense with it.

Presuming that the bed is made and all ready for use, the seeds may be sown on the prepared
soil, just the same as in the open ground, and afterwards transplanted to the borders ; but, as this
is often attended with many failures in inexperienced hands, it is the safest to sow the seeds in
pots or pans ; if in neither of these, in shallow boxes. The pots should be about four or five inches
m diameter, and should be perfectly clean. The soil should consist of a uniform compost of
light, sandy loam, enriched with some fine leaf-mould, avoiding any raw or crude manures, which
are certain to injure the young plants. Put in a few crocks at the bottom of each pot for drainage,
and fill to the brim with the compost, giving the pot one or two gentle knocks on the bottom to
settle the earth, which should be within half an inch of the rim. Level the surface by gently
pressing it with the bottom of a pot, or a circular piece of wood made for the purpose, as this will
not only be beneficial to the seeds, but assist in distributing them more evenly and regularly
over the soil. Observe the same rules in regard to covering that we have already named. Some
kinds will need nothing more than a thin sprinkling of earth just to fairly cover the seeds ; and
each pot should have the surface again gently pressed down : a slight watering with a very fine
rose will compiete the operation of sowing.

When all the pots are filled and planted, and marked as they should be with the name of each,
and date of sowing, upon a neat label, remove them at once to the hotbed or frame, and place them
perfectly level, so that each pot may receive its proper proportion of water evenly over the surface.
If there are but a few pots, and a greenhouse is at hand, they may have a place on a sunny shelf
near the glass, shading them during the middle of the day. Shading will also be necessary in the
hotbed The temperature should not exceed 75° or 80°, or the seeds will germinate too quick, and
be drawn up weakly. As the seedlings appear above ground, give air by tilting the sashes at the
back. Give water as the pots require it (which is usually once a day), and always of the same tem-
perature of the bed, and be careful in the operation not to wash away or destroy the young and
slender seedlings. During cold nights, a mat may be thrown over the frame, which will prevent
the loss of heat, and maintain a more even temperature. As some of the seeds will make their
appearance before others, those that appear above ground should be placed together towards the
back of the frame, where they can have a greater abundance of air and be more freely watered than
the others. As the plants acquire a proper size, they should be thinned out so as not to injure
those that remain ; and then, when farther advanced, should be transplanted into four-inch pots,
— one, three, or five plants in each, according to the variety, — using a compost similar to that in
which they were sown, replacing the pots in the bed, and shading slightly till they are well estab-
lished, and able to bear the full sun. Those that are later in vegetating should be treated in the
same manner, until all are transplanted, unless it is such kinds as will not bear removal safely ; and
must be allowed to remain in the pot in which they were sown, thinning them out, so that not more
than three or five plants are Jeft. The Cypress-vine, Thunbergia, &c., are of this character.

By the middle of May, the seedlings will be ready for transferring to the beds or borders where
they are to bloom ; but, before this is done, the plants should be " hardened off," as it is termed,
in order to prepare them for the change. This is effected by gradually giving the plants more air,
and when the weather is favorable, both day and night, removing the sashes wholly during the day ;
or, if more convenient, removing them to a cold frame, where they can be fully exposed in the day-
time, and protected at night, if cold, with a covering of mats. Much must be left to the judgment
of the cultivator and the amount of available space, the object being to prevent the plants from
being injured by a too sudden exposure to the open air. Proceed in transplanting as we have
already recommended under that head for hardy annuals.

THE SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN.

TENDER ANNUALS.

We have stated that the classification of hardy, half-hardy, and tender annuals, was a convenient
one ; but really there is scarcely an annual but will grow freely in our climate in the open ground in
summer. The term tender has been applied by English gardeners because the plants do not attain
full perfection unless grown in pots in the greenhouse. Such are the Globe Amaranth, Balsam,
Egg-plant, &c. All the tender annuals, therefore, may be treated in the same manner as the half-
hardy, and with equal success.

BIENNIALS AND PERENNIALS.

tinuing long after the frost has destroyed the hardiest annuals. They are also so easily cultivated,
and require so little care for their great amount of beauty, that they must be ranked as the most
permanent and showy objects of the flower-border. We only need name the Larkspur, Phlox,
Lychnis, Coreopsis, Saxifrage, &c., as a few among the many imposing and elegant groups.

Biennials are those plants that generally do not flower until the second year, and, after bloom-
ing, die. These include, however, many splendid species, such as the Foxglove, Canterbury Bells,
Sweet Williams, Hollyhocks, &c. Perennials are plants which generally do not bloom until the
second year, but continue to bloom for years in succession, and may be propagated, after once
obtained, by division of the roots, growing more vigorously and flowering better if divided and re-
planted every three or four years.

The proper time for sowing the seeds of hardy kinds is in April or May, at the period of sow-
ing the hardy annuals, in order to obtain a good strong growth the first year, and a greater abun-
dance of flowers the second ; but the sowings may be continued with success as late as August, after
which the plants will not become strong enough to flower the following year. Whether the seeds
are sown in beds or in the border, the young plants should be thinned out, and afterwards trans-
planted, just as we have directed for hardy annuals, only giving them more room, and encouraging
a vigorous growth by hoeing, watering, &c. On the approach of severe frosty weather, protect the
plants with a light covering of leaves or coarse manure, and the succeeding year they will blossom
m great profusion.

SPECIAL DIRECTIONS TO AMATEUR CULTIVATORS.

In addition to the ]
years, and •
added for the gt

enumerated in our Catalogue. If carefully followed, it is hoped they will remove all causes ef
failure in the attempt to cultivate many of the most beautiful plants.

FRENCH AND GERMAN ASTERS. — These now justly admired and most beautiful annuals
should be sown in pots, pans, or boxes, in a well-prepared soil, and placed in an exhausted hotbed
or cold frame, watering them gently till the plants are an inch high ; when, after hardening off by
gradual exposure to tho air, they should be transplanted into the open ground in a light, rich soil,
placing them in rows six inches apart, shading for a few hours in the middle of the day, until well
rooted. In the course of two or three weeks, they will have become stout and stocky, and ready
for replanting out where they are to flower. Before transplanting, give the bed a good watering ;
then with a trowel take each plant up separately and carefully, and remove it to the bed or border ;
finish with another liberal watering, which must be repeated if the weather is dry : they will soon
take root, however, and will make a rapid growth. Before the flowers expand, tie each plant up
to a neat stick, and, if the soil is not rich, apply a light sprinkling of guano. The first week of
June is the best period for final planting.

ZINNIAS may be treated precisely like the Aster. The double varieties, in eight distinct colors,
are superb ornaments of the garden.

EPACVISES, HEATHS, AZALEAS, and RHODODENDRONS should be planted in boxes or pans,
well drained, and filled with light, very sandy loam, with a small quantity of peat. Make the
earth firm, and give a thorough watering before sowing. Cover the surface with a little sand, upon
which the seed should be thinly scattered, covering with the least possible quantity of fine sand.
Place the pans or boxes in the greenhouse, where they can be wholly shaded from the mid-day
sun, and lightly damp the surface when dry. The young plants will make their appearance in
three or four weeks ; and, when strong enough to handle easily, transplant into boxes an inch or
two apart, and gradually harden them off, so as to remove to frames or the open air.

CALCEOLARIAS, CINERARIAS, and CHINESE PRIMROSE, require similar treatment. The seeds of
the former are so minute, that they are liable to be destroyed by covering ; and complaints are frequent
of the failure to make the seed grow. If the following directions are carefully observed, an abun-
dance of plants may be easily raised : —

The seed should be sown in pots prepared in the following manner : The pot to be half filled
with drainage, over that rough sittings of the mould, and the surface covered with soil as fine as pos-
sible, half of which should be composed of silver sand. When prepared thus, it should be watered
with a fine rose, immediately after which sow the seed carefully without any covering of soil. The
pots should then be placed under a close frame or hand-glass, in a shady part of the garden (no arti-
ficial heat being required). In large establishments, of course, they may have propagating or other

THE SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN.

houses that will do, where the same kind of moist temperature could be obtained ; but any exposure
to die sun must be carefully guarded against by mats or paper. If the situation is of the proper tem-
perature, they will require watering but very seldom. Directly the seedings are strong enough,
they must be pricked off in pots prepared as before, and placed in the same situation. From the
store-pots they will require to be potted off singly ; after this they will grow very rapidly. Through
the winter, the plants will thrive well on the shelves near the glass, in the greenhouses ; and, to ob-
tain fine specimens, they must be shifted freely till the flower-stalks have started, and should always
be smoked with tobacco directly the green-fly appears, as no plants in cultivation so readily suffer
from this insect as the Calceolaria.

It is necessary to remark, that one of the most frequent causes of the appearance of these inju-
rious insects is the plant becoming root-bound; to avoid which evil, it is important that it should fre-
quently be repotted during the growing season.

ACACIAS of all kinds should have scalding water poured over the seeds, and be allowed to soak
for twelve or twenty-four hours : they should then be planted in pots, in light, rich, sandy soil, cover-
ing one-fourth of an inch deep, and placed in the hotbed or greenhouse.

GLOBE AMARANTH, LINUM, and CYPRESS-VINE seeds should be soaked in tepid water for
twelve hours to insure a quick germination. Rub the seeds with a little dry sand when ready for
sowing.

LILIUMS of all kinds should have their seed planted immediately they are gathered, if possible,
as they vegetate sooner. They remain good, however, for three or four years, but, when sown in
spring, do not often vegetate until the second year.

CYCLAMENS should be sown in the greenhouse or hotbed, in pans of light rich soil, well drained.
Transplant singly into pots, and keep them constantly growing the first year.

STOCKS of the winter-flowering varieties should be sown in July, and pricked off singly into
small pots, shifting them as they require it, and keeping them in cold frames as long as it can be
safely done.

CANNA-SEEDS have a hard, horny covering, and require to have the seed soaked in warm water
for ten or twelve hours, planting them in hotbed while the heat is brisk and strong. Transfer to
the open ground June ist, and take up the roots before hard frosts.

GLOXINIAS and ACHIMENES require to be grown in pots in the greenhouse, or a warm frame.
The soil should be light and rich, — leaf-mould, loam, and sand.

FERNS are easily raised from the spores (or seeds) with a little care. Sow in pots which should
be half filled with a good drainage of crocks, and the remainder, to within a inch of the rim, with
coarse sandy peat or leaf-mould ; make the surface smooth, and cover with a thin layer of sand ; on
this sprinkle the spores. Set the pot in a pan of water in a warm, shady part of the greenhouse, and
cover with a pane of glass. In a month or two, the plants will be ready to pot off singly in small
pots.

THE CONSTRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HOTBEDS.

We have already alluded to the importance of a hotbed for the successful growth of many of the
half-hardy annuals and more delicate greenhouse plants. Though most or all kinds of seeds may
be raised in a frame without bottom heat, yet this can only be done so late in the season, when the
weather has become warm, that many of the annuals are late in blooming, and the greenhouse
plants do not ripen and mature their wood, and are therefore ill adapted to winter welt It is to
obviate this that the hotbed is recommended to all amateurs. It is so easily made, and at such
slight expense, that it will well repay all who would secure an abundance of flowers early in the
season.

SITUATION OF THE BED. — This should be in a warm position, fully exposed to the sun, facing
the east or south, and sheltered by a fence or hedge on the west or north. The soil should, if
possible, be light and dry, as in this case the bed can be sunk a foot or more in the ground ; but,
if damp or cold, it should be built upon the surface.

MAKING THE BED. — Manure fresh from the stable is best. This should be thrown over and
thorougMy shaken up with the fork, making it into a conical heap. In this state it should be
allowed to remain four or five days, at the end of which time it should be turned over, shaking it
up as before. At the end of another three or four days, it will be ready to make up the bed. Lay
out the ground six inches larger than the frame, and put down a stake at each corner. The frame
may be of any size ; but the most convenient is nine by three feet, which will take thrap lights
three by six feet, the ordinary size, which can always be had ready made. Proceed to build up the
bed to the height of two and a half or three feet, making it rather firm, and watering, if the manure
is dry. When the bed is finished, put on the lights, and let it stand to settle and exhaust the violent
heat. In a day or two add three or four inches of light sandy loam, spreading it evenly over the
bed. If the seeds are to be sown in the soil of the bed, two or three more inches should be added ;
but if in pots, no addition will be necessary.

The pots being ready, and sown with the various seeds, should be put into the frame, shading
them during the day, and regulating the temperature, by tilting the lights at the back, both night
and day, and covering at night with mats. Plunge the pots in the soil, and, with proper care, the
seeds will soon be above the soil. A thermometer placed in the bed will be the safest guide to
the inexperienced. It should not rise above 85° in the day, nor sink below 60° at night. As the
heat declines, linings of fresh manure should be applied around the outside of the bed ; but, ordi-
narily, for seeds this is not necessary.

The length or number of the frames is immaterial ; but they should be nine to twelve inches
deep at the front, and fifteen to eighteen inches at the back. This will give a good slope to carry
off the rain. Cold frames are simply the hotbed-frame set upon a warm spot of ground, covering
it at night to keep in the warmth accumulated during the day.

THE SUMMER , FLOWER-GARDEN.

THE FLOWER-GARDEN.

THE arrangement of a flower-garden must de-
pend so much upon the taste or fancy of the cul-
tivator, that it is very difficult to lay down any
rules applicable to general use. All we can do
to aid the inexperienced is to give such plants
as display correct principles in their general
features, which will serve as a guide in grounds
of smaller or larger extent. Of course, we have
reference to flower-gardens, or spots of ground
set apart for annuals, bedding-plants, or bulbs,
as any thing more extensive would be beyond
the scope of a catalogue.

Where the flower-garden already exists, and
is laid out in beds or borders for miscellaneous
plants, all the information necessary to the
amateur will be found in our preceding re-
marks, except that, perhaps, in reference to the
disposition of colors. If, however, the form is
not a fanciful one, or one laid out in the true
principles of the geometrical style, it may be
remodelled upon some plan which will combine
the merits of those we now annex.

Commencing with the simplest form of ground, where there is no pretension to artistic display,
the two following will be found well adapted for annuals or bedding-plants, or the two combined.

In the first plan (No. i), the ground may be arranged as follows : In the centre may be double
Zinnias, if.a grand display is desired ; but if not, then Zinnias, Marigolds, Asters, and similar tall-
growing annuals, placing the tallest in the centre. The eight small beds adjoining the centre one
may be planted in alternate colors, or mixed, with Ciintonia, Portulaca, Verbenas, Pansies, Agro-
stemma, Lobelias, &c. The four larger beds may be planted in four different colors, or mixed,
or in the ribbon style ; in the latter case using Perilla Nankinensis for the centre row, and other
decided colors for the outer rows, which should be dwarf at the edge. The four corner-beds may
be filled with Mignonette, Sweet Alyssum for the fragrance, or with other more showy plants.

No. 2.

The second plan (No. 2) admits of a greater display, and particularly if masses of one color are
desired. The centre may be filled with any tall plants of one color ; viz., Zinnias, Asters, Mari-
golds, or Balsams. Two of the four oval beds may be Portulaca, scarlet and white, or golden and
scarlet ; the other two with blue and white Lobelia, or crimson and white Candytuft. Two of the four
large beds between the oval ones may be planted with Tropasolums in two colors, and the other two
with crimson and variegated Petunias. The four small beds may be planted with Abronia um-
bellata, Nolana, Phlox Drummondii, and Linum Grandiflora. The four oval corner-beds may
be planted with ornamental foliaged- plants, Perilla in two, and Coleus Verschaffeltii in the other two.
Four of the small corner-beds may be filled with Mignonette and Alyssum, and four with Dianthus

THE SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN.

Heddiwiggi. These may be varied to suit the fancy of the possessor with the newest annuals de-
scribed in the Catalogue, selecting them according to colors, and height of growth. All the beds
should be edged with box or thrift. The extent of ground is thirty-two feet square.

For more artistic and complete grounds, we add two plans from two of the most elegant flower-
gardens of England.

The first plan (No. 3) is extensive and elaborate in design, and evinces artistic skill and
arrangement of a high order. The length of the garden is a hundred and sixty feet, and the
width seventy-two feet. The walks are of gravel, and the beds are all edged with box. It may be

filled with bedding-plants or with annuals ;

and, supposing the amateur to desire a mix-
of the two, the following is an appro-
te list, Scarlet Geraniums and Verbe

ture of t

priate list, caret eranums an erenas

being the most effective of bedding-plants :

1. Verbena (blue).

2. Verbena (white).

3. Pansies, of the fine showy sorts.
4- Portulaca (white).

5. Tom Thumb Geranium.
6- Verbena (striped).

7. Portulaca (golden).

8. Campanula Carpatica, with Tree Rose

in the centre.

9. The same.

10. Tom Thumb Geranium.

11. Portulaca (white).

12. Verbena (striped).

13. Portulaca (golden).

14. Pansies of the fine showy sorts.

15. Verbena (white).
1 6. Verbena (blue).
17. Ageratum.

1 8. Heliotrope.

19. Tom Thumb Geranium.

20. Verbena, Sunset (rose).

21. Portulaca (golden).

22. Portulaca (scarlet).

23. Same as No. 8.

24. Geranium, Lucia Rosea (pink).

25. Tom Thumb Geranium.

26. Tom Thumb Geranium.

27. Geranium, Lucia Rosea (pink).

28. Portulaca (scarlet).

29. Tom Thumb Geranium.

30. Heliotrope.

31. Verbena, Sunset.

32. Portulaca (golden).

33. Ageratum.

34. Same as No. 8.

35. Vase, or Statue. If a vase, to be filled

with Verbenas, Petunias, &c. If a
statue, to be surrounded with a cir-
cle of Oxalis Floribunda.
But, when it is intended to be filled with
annuals, this may easily be done by substi-
tuting Candytuft, Alyssum, Eschficholtzia,
Lobelia, Agrostemma, Petunias, Dwarf Con-
volvulus, Clarkias, &c.

The last plan which we give (No. 4) is a
copy of the flower-garden of the Duchess
of Bedford, at Camden Hill, near London.
In harmony of arrangement, it stands very
high ; and, offering as it does a great variety
in the disposition of the beds, it contains, in
an eminent degree, the two great elements
of a select garden, — harmony and variety.
"Two things," says a well-known writer,
" are necessary to the beauty of a flewer-
garden, — harmony and varie ty. Harmony
consists in agreeableness of form, likeness
of size, and relation of color : variety is the
indefinite diversity of vegetative existence.

If there is variety merely, the garden is strange, extraordinary, fantastic; it is not fine. If
harmony alone is displayed, then it is monotonous, dull, and wearisome. But in the happy com-
bination of the two resides its power to awaken agreeable sensations, ana impart delight. This
union is well exemplified in this plan."

No scale is given ; but we suppose the ground to contain a circle of one hundred feec, —
about fifty feet to the inch. The plants employed, annuals and bedding-plants, would be
as follows, according to the numbers : —

IO

THE SUMMER FLOWER-GARDEN.

x. Sweet Alyssum (white).

2. Lobelia (blue).

3. Verbenas (purple).

4. Portulaca (yellow).

5. Anagallis (blue).

6. Verbenas (scarlet).

FIRST CIRCLE.

7. Lobelia (blue).

8. Eschscholtzia (.

9. Portulaca (scarlet).

LCI.

ia (yellow),
carlet).

10. Nierembergia Gracilis (white).

11. Verbena (deep purple).

12. Portulaca (yellow).

13. Lobelia (blue).

14. Verbena (scarlet).

16. Portulaca (yellow).

17. Linium Grandiflorum (crimson).

18. Sweet Alyssum (white).

SECOND CIRCLE.

19. Petunia (purple).

20. Cacalia Coccmea.

21. Convolvulus Minor (blue).

22. Anagallis (blue).

23. Sanvitalia Procumbens (yellow).

24. Verbena (lilac).

25. Verbena (scarlet).

26. Ageratum Albiflorum (white).

27. Nemophila Insignis.
•28. Gpdetia Lepida (lilac).

29. Gilia Capitata.

30. CEnothera Drummondii.

No, 4,

THIRD CIRCLE.

31. Linum Grand. Rubrum (scarlet).

32. Clarkia Elegans (lilac).

33. Clintonia Elegans (blue).

34. Eschscholtzia (yellow).

35. Coreopsis Bumdgii (yellow and brown).

36. Verbena (scarlet).

43. Petunia (white).

44. Lobelia (blue).

45. Eschscholtzia (yellow).

46. Petunia (purple).

47. Geranium (scarlet).

48. Senecio or Jacobaea (purple).

55. Phlox Drummondii (rose).

56. Bartonia Aurea (yellow).

57. Asters (white).

58. Salvia (scarlet),

59. Double Peony Aster, (blue).

60. Double Zinnia (yellow).

37. Candytuft (white).

38. Eutoca Viscida (blue).

39. Arctotis (yellow).

40. Phlox Drummondii Alba (n*hite).

41. Geranium (scarlet).

42. Candytuft (crimson).

FOURTH CIRCLE.

49. Verbena (purple).

50. Portulaca (yellow).

51. Candytuft (white).

52. Verbena (scarlet).

53. Convolvulus Minor (bine).

54. CEnothera Drummondii (yellow).

FIFTH CIRCLE.

61. Petunia (purple).

62. Candytuft (white).

63. Double Zinnia (scarlet).

64. Geranium (scarlet).

65. Double Asters (blue).

66. Double Zinnia (scarlet).

TO OUR AMATEUR FRIENDS AND CUSTOMERS.

AFTER the publication of our Catalogues for thirty years, during which period immense additions
have been made to the list of Flowers and Vegetables, we now present our friends with a full and
complete list of the accumulations of so long a time, with accurate descriptions of all that are really
valuable, or worthy of cultivation. In doing this, we embrace the opportunity to offer a few friendly
and familiar remarks.

From the small catalogue of a few hundred varieties, through the exertions of zealous florists,
collectors, and skilful men, the number has been increased to thousands ; while, during the same
time, the cultivators of beautiful flowers have increased in a very much greater ratio. Hence the
demand now of something more than a mere list of names to enable the inexperienced to obtain
some knowledge of what they desire to plant, and the opportunity of making a judicious selection
from the great number which are so well worthy a place in every garden. This has been almost
impossible in the limits of an ordinary catalogue ; and, to furnish the information really needed, k
has now assumed the form of " The Cultivator's Guide to the Flower and Kitchen Garden."

Having enumerated in our Catalogues, from year to year, all these additions in a brief manner,
we deem it quite unnecessary to. say they have been heretofore, or that our present one is, without
a rival, or is not surpassed by any one of the kind. This we leave to our amateur friends, who can
carefully compare our Guide with others, either at home or abroad. Neither shall we speak of its
truthfulness or beauty. Thirty years have, we trust, been quite sufficient to establish the former :
the latter can easily be detected at a single glance. It is not the result of one or ten years' experi-
ence in the growth of the numerous varieties, but of THIRTY YEARS devoted to the cultivation of
every flower or vegetable embraced in these pages.

As regards the freshness of our seeds, or their quality, we have nothing to add. Our numerous
customers throughout the country know us too well to ask any additional guaranty than that of
the many years we have labored to place before them all the treasures of the flower-garden or
conservatory, selected from the best sources in Europe and our own country, or grown or origi-
nated by us. Our long correspondence with the cultivators of England, France, Germany, and
Prussia, has enabled us to be the first to possess every thing new, whenever introduced. The novel-
ties described in our present Catalogue are nearly three times the number of those enumerated by
any dealer in America,

We do not think it necessary to add that our stock is obtained without regard to price ; for no
really beautiful and first-class flower-seed can be had at a low rate. This is impossible. All who
know any thing of the growth of seeds, know that the finest Double Asters, Zinnias, Petunias, Por-
talacas, &c., are so sparingly produced, that the supply is quite insufficient for the demand. Every
lover of flowers cannot afford to procure the highest-priced seeds ; and those who cannot are content
with those of moderate excellence at a reasonable rate. Because they are cheap, it does not follow
they should be rubbish, as is too often the case. It is often difficult to distinguish between those of
moderate excellence and the so-called choice varieties.

Our seeds are put up in packages, with our name upon each, and a brief description of their
quality, and the usual time of sowing. These are sent by mail, when desired, at the prices named,
and postage paid, to any part of the United States or Canada ; except peas, beans, corn, and
potatoes, for which an additional remittance of 8 cents for every pound is required. When large
orders are received, the seeds will be securely packed, and will be forwarded by express. All our
orders are intended to be filled as soon as received ; but, in the busiest season, it is impossible, with
the very large quantity of orders, to prevent the delay of a few days.

COMMENDATIONS. — To attempt the publication of the numerous commendatory letters would
fill several pages of our Catalogue. Gratifying as this would be to us, we are compelled to omit
even the briefest extracts from the hundreds of letters expressing the satisfactory manner in which
their orders have been executed, and the pleasure derived from the cultivation of our seeds.

11

COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER-SEEDS, BY MAIL, FREE OF
POSTAGE TO PURCHASERS.

In order to more extensively disseminate our choice varieties of Flower-seeds throughout the
county, giving those who reside at a distance the same facilities for procuring iaem as those who
have the opportunity to make personal application, we put up select assortments expressly for
sending by mail, giving particular attention to this department of our trade. The low rate of
postage enables us to supply distant customers with all the choicest seeds upon the same terms as
those who are near the market. Orders' may be forwarded to us with the understanding that the
seeds we furnish are of the very best .quality, and the selection such as will gratify every pur-
chaser. Our collections are made up with great care, and all the varieties, unless those entirely
new, are such as we have seen and cultivated ourselves, and can confidently recommend ; many of
the superb double varieties being such as have been raised from the fine flowers, specimens of
which have obtained the highest prizes of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society.

No. i contains twenty-four varieties of choice and beautiful Annuals $1.00

No. 2 contains twenty-four varieties of the finest hardy Biennials and Perennials . . i.oo
No. 3 contains teu varieties of extra fine Annuals and Perennials, including the beautiful

French Asters, Double Camellia Balsams, Double German Stocks, and other

choice flowers .............. i.oo

No. 4 contains five varieties of very select flowers, including the best large English Pansies,

Carnations, new Verbenas, new Double Zinnias, etc i.oo

No. 5 contains one hundred varieties of Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials, including new

and choice varieties 5.00

No. 6 contains fifty varieties of Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials 2.50

No. 7 contains twenty varieties of hardy Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials, for autumn

sowing, in August and September i.oo

No. 8. contains fifteen different and choice kinds of greenhouse-plant seeds .... 3.00

The seeds in these assortments are all of our own selection. Purchasers who had rather make
a selection from the Catalogue can do so, and a proportionate discount will be made.

FORMATION OF CLUBS,

The extensive distribution of our seeds is an especial object. Our Catalogue has been prepared
with much labor ; and it has been our constant aim to make it a complete and safe guide to the cul-
tivator, both in the selection of varieties and their growth. As an additional inducement to indi-
viduals who desire to possess a large collection, or for the formation of clubs for the same object, we
offer to send by mail,_/m? of postage, to any address in the United States, on receipt of the amount
of the order, seeds selected as follows : —

Purchasers remitting $1.00 may select seeds at Catalogue prices, amounting to #1.15

2.00
3.00
4.00
S-oo

10.00
20.00
30.00

2-35
3.65

4-95
6.25
13.00
27.00
4I-5°

Persons desiring us to make their selections may rely upon our sending only those which are
really showy and handsome, and easy to cultivate. We believe that our experience will enable us
to make selections that cannot fail to give entire satisfaction to any lady or gentleman who may
send us their orders.

In sending orders for seeds by mail, it will be only necessary to give the date of the Catalogue
from which the selection is made, and the numbers, instead of the names, of the varieties. The
name of the person to whom they are to be sent, and the names of the Town and State, should be
so plainly written, that there may be no mistaking a single letter. We often receive letters contain-
ing money, the signatures of which are so indistinct as to make it almost impossible to decide where
and to whom the seeds are ordered to be sent.

The above prices apply only to flower and garden seeds Jh packets ; for prices by ounce and
pound, see vegetable-seed department, in this Catalogue. Prices to dealers on application.

Address, WASH BURN & CO.,

HORTICULTURAL HALL, BOSTON, MASS.

12

THE

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

To aid in making selections of seeds, the botanical name is given, and the popular name when
there is such, together with the natural order to which it belongs, as indicative of the general char-
acter of the flower. These, with the full remarks, will enable the amateur to make a judicious
selection.

In giving orders for seeds, it is preferable to mention the numbers ; but, as the numbers are often
changed, it is absolutely necessary to give the date of Catalogue.

S IE IE ID S.

ABRONIA UMBKLLATA.

AJBT1O1VIA.. NAT. ORD., Nyctaginiace*.

A charming plant, with verbena-like heads of sweet-scented flowers. Very effective in
beds, rock-work, or in baskets suspended in a conservatory ; growing freely in any light,
rich soil, and flowering from August to October.

NO. PRICK

I Abronia Umbellate, rosy-lilac, half-hardy annual ; from California, Half ft. high . $0.10

13

14 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NAT. ORD., Malvacete.

These flowers are extremely beautiful for the conservatory : they are natives of Brazil, and
half shrubby, with vine-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers, being richly veined and striped,
of a wax-like appearance. Many of the varieties succeed well in the open ground during
the summer. Half-hardy.

2 Abuiilon Alphonse Karr. Orange, veined with crimson. Very fine. 5 feet. . $0,25

3 — Beranger. Yellow, striped with brown. 6 feet ........ 25

4 - Due de Malakoff. Yellow, veined with maroon. Very fine. 6 feet . . . .25

5 - Esculentum. Very fine. 5 feet ........... 25

6 - Floribundum. Fine yellow. 5 feet .......... 25

7 - Hybrid um. Lemon-color. 5 feet ........... 25

8 — — Marmoratum. A beautiful variety, flowering in great profusion all winter; pro-

ducing pure white flowers, veined and marbled with bright rose. One «f the
best 6 feet ............... 25

9 _ Mixed ................ 25

JLI5OI5TIA.. NAT. ORD., Cucurbitacea.

A rare and extremely pretty tuberous perennial climbing Cucurbitaceae, with elegant cut
glossy dark-green foliage, and small oval vivid scarlet fruits. Suitable for planting out dur-
ing summer, forming beautiful garlands.

10 Abobra Virdiflora ..... ........... 25

JLCAJCJ.JL. NAT. ORD., Leguminoste.

In praise of this class of ornamental shrubs, it is almost impossible to speak too highly :
they are not only of invaluable use for greenhouse decoration, but also, during summer,
they will be of equal service in the flower garden, where their beautiful foliage and neat
habit alone cannot fail to render them very attractive.

They are all remarkably fine in foliage ; but a lophantha and longiflora are pre-eminently
so. Acacia Julibrissin is half-hardy and elegant, with tassel-like tufts of rosy flowers.
Previous to sowing, soak the seed in water at 120° for six hours. Greenhouse shrubs.

11 Acacia Albicans. White, with beautiful silvery foliage ; from Mexico. 5 feet . . .25

12 — Armata. Golden ball-like flowers. 5 feet ......... 25

13 — — Asparagoides. Yellow, very choice ; from New Holland. 6 feet ..... 25

14 - Argyrophylla. Superb ; yellow, silvery foliage. 6 feet ....... 25

15 - Cultriformis. Yellowj from New Holland. 5 feet ....... 25

16 — — Coccinea. The most novel of the Acacias ; color, bright rose, fine foliage. 5 ft. .25

17 - Capensis. Yellow. 5 feet ............ 25

18 - Dealbata. Canary-yellow foliage, very graceful ; from Van Dieman's Land. 5 ft. .25

19 - Douglass!!. Yellow, graceful, and distinct ; from North America. 5 feet . . .25

20 - Grandis. Golden yellow, a most beautiful species ; from New Holland. 6 feet . .25
2 I - Ixiophylla. Golden yellow, a very graceful and handsome species ; from Swan

River. 6 feet .............. 25

22 - Julibrissin (silk-tree). A hardy and elegant shrub, with tassel-like tufts of beauti-

ful rosy flowers ; from Persia. 5 feet .......... 10

23 - Longifolia. Yellow, foliage long and slender ; from New South Wales. 5 feet . .25

24 - Lophantha. Yellow, beautiful foliage ; from New South Wales. 5 feet . . .10

25 - Nematophyila. Bright yellow ; a splendid acquisition, called one of the best of its

class, flowering freely nearly the whole year ; fine habit 6 feet ..... 25

26 - Trinervata. Fine yellow; from New Holland. 5 feet ....... 25

27 - Xylophylloides. (New.) The most splendid of all the Acacias, producing rich

clusters of golden blossoms, light-green lanceolated foliage ; from New Holland.
6 feet ................ 25

NAT. ORD., Acanthacea.

These deserve a place in every collection, from their stately appearance, and the legend of
their leaves having given the first idea of the capital of the Corinthian order of architecture.
They requhe a good sandy loam, and plenty of room. Hardy perennials.

28 Acanthus Mollis. White ; from Italy. 3 feet .......... 05

29 - Spinosus. White ; from Europe. 3 feet ......... 05

ABOBRA VIRIDIFLORA. See page 14.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 15

NAT. ORD., Commit*.
Belonging to the genus known under their English name of Milfoil Hardy perennial
30 Achillea Filipendula. Yellow ; from Caspian Sea. 5 feet ..... $0.05

NAT. ORD., Gestumcea.

These are among the most beautiful plants for the decoration of a greenhouse or conserva-
tory during the summer, being of dwarf, compact, branching habit, and flowering abundantly
throughout the whole season. Grown in masses, in large pots or pans, they form superb
objects for exhibition. Their culture is simple. After flowering, water should be gradually
withhelil, and allowed to remain in a dry state until they commence growing again.

31 Achimenes. Mixed. Saved from one of the largest collections in Europe . . . .25

ACROCILIIVITJM:. NAT. ORD., ComposUte.

An elegant new annual from Swan River, producing beautiful everlasting flowers resem-
bling the Rhodanthe Manglesii, but much larger ; should be grown in every collection ; fine
for winter bouquets, flowering in any garden soil Hardy annuals.

32 Acrolinium Atroroseum. Deep rose-color, i foot ........ 10

33 - Roseum. Light rose, i foot ......... . . .10

34 — — Album. Pure white, i foot ............ xo

A.CO3VITTJM: (MONKSHOOD). NAT. ORD., Ranunculace*.

A common border plant, commonly known as Monkshood, growing freely in any situation.
Hardy perennial ; from Europe.

35 Aconitum Napellis. Mixed, blue and white. 2 feet ........ 05

^IDIANTUM:. NAT. ORD., Cryptogamia.

36 Adiantum (Maiden Hair). Mixed. A beautiful species of fern ...... 50

A-OEnATUM:, NAT. ORD., Composite.

Valuable plants for large beds or borders, and very useful for pot culture. Very good for
bouquets. Hardy annuals.

37 Ageratum Mexicanum. Light-blue ; from Mexico. i £ feet ....... 10

38 - Odoratum (fragrant). Much like the Mexicanum ; from Mexico ..... 05

39 - Alba. White ............... I0

40 - Albiflorum Nanum. Dwarf, white; fine for pots ....... .10

41 - Cceruleum Nanum. Dwarf-blue ; fine for pots or open ground ..... 10

42 - Conspicuum. New. Pure white ........... 10

43 - Superbum. Dark-blue, fine ......... . . .10

-A.G!-A.I»^LNTIIU8 (AFRICAN LILY). NAT. ORD., Hemerocalidacete.

A highly ornamental plant, with large, handsome heads of bloom ; very effective for
parterres, terraces, gravel-walks, or by the side of lakes and ponds; will not bear hard frost;
may be kept in the cellar during the winter.

44 Agapanthus Umbellatus. Blue ; half-hardy bulb ; from Africa, a feet ..... 25

NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacea.

Commonly called Rose Campion. Are perfectly hardy,
wiH well repay the little care they require. The flowers ar
ing freely throughout the season. Hardy perennial For

very easily raised from seeds, and
i are produced on long stems, bloom-
ing freely throughout the season." Hardy perennial For annual varieties, see Viscaria.

45 Agrostemma Coronaria. Deep crimson ; from Russia. 2 feet 05

46 Alba. White ; from Russia. 2 feet 05

47 — Mixed. The above mixed 05

A.GROSTIS. NAT. ORD., Graminea.

These 'rank high among the ornamental grasses from their delicate and graceful growth,
and are very useful for winter bouquets ; w3l grow in any good garden soil Hardy annuals.

1 6 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

48 Agrostis Dulcis. Fine ; from Greece ......... $0.10

49 - Effusus. Fine; from Europe . .......... 10

50 - Nebulosa. One of the most graceful and elegant ; from Europe ..... 10

51 — — Plumcsa. Rare; from Europe ...... ...... 10

AJLCMVeOA.. NAT. ORD., Scrofhularine*.

These plants are very ornamental, either in the greenhouse, or grown as annuals in the
open border during the summer, flowering freely from June until frost Tender perennials.

52 Alonsoa Grandiflora (large flowered). Deep scarlet 2 feet ....... 10

53 — I ncisifolia (cut foliage). Orange scarlet 2 feet ...... . .10

54 — — Warszewiczi. Bright crimson ; from Chili, i^ feet ....... 10

AJLSTRCEMIER-IA.. NAT. ORD., Amaryttidace*.

This is a genus of tuberous-rooted plants, with beautiful flowers ; requiring to be grown in
a sheltered position to have them in perfection. Half-hardy perennials.

55 Alstroemeria Van Houite. Finest hybrids. i£ feet ........ 25

.AJ^YSSUM:. NAT. ORD., Cnicifera.

One of the most useful, free-flowering little plants either for growing in pots, on rock-
work, or the open border, the annuals varieties blooming nearly the whole summer.

56 Alyssum Argenteum. Yellow, silvery foliage ; from Switzerland. Hardy perennial, i ft. .05

57 - Benthamii. White, fine hardy annual i foot ........ 05

58 - Saxatile. Yellow, very showy, hardy perennial, i foot ....... 05

59 — — Sweet (Maritima). A well-known fragrant little annual, from England, i foot . .05

60 - Wiersbeck's. White and yellow, half-hardy perennial ....... 10

A.1MA.HA.1VTBLTJS. NAT. ORD., Amarantacece.

Ornamental foliaged plants, of an extremely graceful and interesting character, producing
a striking effect, whether grown for the decoration of the conservatory or out-door flower-
garden. If the seeds are sown early, and planted out the last of May or in June, in rich soil,
they make exceedingly handsome specimens for the centre of beds, or mixed flower or shrub-
bery borders. Half-hardy annuals.

61 Amaranthus Melancholicus. New. A beautiful novelty, rivalling the Perrilla Nan-

kinensis for groups and edgings ; of dwarfer habit than the latter, and of a lively
blood-red-colored foliage ............ 10

62 - Caudatus (Love Lies Bleeding). Very pretty ; from East Indies. 3 feet . . .05

63 - Hypochondriacus (Prince's Feather). Red ; from East Indies. 3 feet . . .03

64 - Monstrosus. Very large and showy ; from East Indies. 3 feet ..... 05

65 - Sanguineus. A fine dark variety ; from India. 3 feet ....... 10

66 - Tricolor (Joseph's Coat). An old favorite, the chief beauty of which consists in its

beautiful yellow, scarlet, and green variegated leaves. 2 feet ..... 05

NAT. ORD., Composita.
A fine everlasting plant, valuable for making dried winter bouquets ; pretty for the garden.
67 Ammobium Alatum. White ; from New Holland. Hardy annual. 2 feet . . . .05

NAT. ORD., Primulacea.

This is a class of beautiful trailing plants, that will be found highly ornamental for bedding
purposes, as they bloom all the season. The Anagallis is also an old favorite for growing
in greenhouses, presenting an extremely graceful appearance when cultivated in pots or
vases. Hardy annuals.

68 Anagallis India (Indian Pimpernel). Blue, trailing ; from Nepaul. Half foot . . .05

69 — — — Carnea. Flesh-color. Half foot .......... 10

70 - - Coccinea. Scarlet. Half foot ....... . . .10

71 - Grandiflora Coerulea. Splendid large flowers ; blue. Half foot ..... 10

72 - - Rubra. Beautiful red. Half foot . .... ..... 10

73 — — - Eugenie. Beautiful light-blue, shaded from the centre to pure white. Half ft. .10

74 - - Garibaldi!. Rich vermilion ; rare. Half foot ....... 10

AQUILEGIA GLANDULOSA. See page 93.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

NO. PRICE

75 Anagallis Grandiflora Memoria dell' Etna. New ; large flowers, bright scarlet. Half ft. $0.10

76 - - Napoleon III. Rich crimson maroon. Half foot ...... 10

78 - - Philippii. Large; blue. Half foot ......... 10

79 - Mixed (India varieties). Good ........... 05

80 - Mixed (Large-flowered varieties). Very fine ......... 10

.AJVCHTJS^. NAT. ORD., Boragiiua.

Coarse growing plants, natives of the south of Europe, remarkable for their intensely blue
flowers. Hardy perennials.

8 1 Anchusa Arvalis. Blue. 2 feet ............ 05

82 - Italica. Delicate blue. 2 fee* ............ 05

AJVEiMIOlVIE. NAT. ORD., Ranunculacea.

All the plants belonging to this genus are beautiful, and well deserving of cultivation ;
succeed well in any light soil. Hardy perennials.

83 Anemone Coronaria. Mixed from selected flowers. Half foot ...... 10

84 - Pulsatilla (Pasque Flower). Violet ........ - . . .10

AJVTHOXAIVTIITJM:. NAT. ORD., Grutmne*.

85 Anthoxanthum Gracile. A very pretty ornamental grass, from Sicily. Hardy annual

Half foot

(SNAPDRAGON). NAT. ORD., Scrophulariactce.

The Snapdragon, or Antirrhinum, is one of our most showy and useful border plants.
Amongst the more recently improved varieties of this valuable genus are large, finely shaped
flowers, of the most brilliant colors, with beautifully marked throats ; will bloom the first
season from seed, and are very effective in beds or mixed borders. Half-hardy perennials.

86 Antirrhinum Majus Album. Pure white. 2 feet ......... 10

87 - - Brilliant. Crimson and white. 2 feet ......... 10

88 - - Delila. Carmine, white throat. 2 feet ......... 10

89 - - Firefly. Orange, scarlet, and white. 2 feet ........ 10

90 - - Galathea. Crimson, yellow, and white. 2 feet ....... 10

91 - - Ghestia. Dark-crimson, rich foliage. 2 feet ....... 10

92 - - Henry IV. Bright cinnamon. 2 feet ......... 10

93 - 1 - Papilionaceum. Bright scarlet and white ; splendid. 2 feet . . . .10

94 - - Variegata. Beautiful, striped. 2 feet ......... 10

95 -- Nanum Album. Dwarf; pure white, i foot ......... 10

96 - - Aureum Striatum. Striped, i foot ......... 10

97 - - Kermesina Splendens. Crimson, i foot ........ 10

98 - - Delila. Carmine and yellow, with white throat, i foot ..... 10

99 - - Firefly. Orange, scarlet, and yellow, i foot ....... 10

100 - Extra fine, mixed .............. 10

101 - Good, mixed ............... 05

A.QTJII/EGJ-IA. (COLUMBINE). NAT. ORD., Ranunculacecc.

This pretty and interestingly varied genus of plants scarcely meets with tjje amount of
appreciation it deserves ; it is an extremely showy and ornamental early summer flowering
herbaceous plant, combining the most curious forms with the most beautiful and striking
colors ; succeeds in any garden soil. Hardy perennials.

102 Aquilegia Alba Pleno. New ; double, white, fine ......... 25

103 - Caryophylloides. White, variously striped with reddish crimson; a beautiful

double variety, i foot ............. 25

104 - Formosa. Double ; crimson and orange. i£ feet ........ 05

105 - - Rosea. Beautiful rose-color ; double. 3 feet ....... 25

106 - - Rubro. Fine, crimson ; double, i j feet ........ 25

107 - Glandulosa*. Blue and white, i foot .......... 10

108 - Siberica. Violet; double, i foot ........... 25

109 - Skinnerii. Scarlet and yellow ; very beautiful ; from Guatemala, ij feet . . .10

111 - Finest Mixed ............... 25

112 - Good Mixed ............... 05

3

i8

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

.AJEfcA.I?T)S. NAT. ORD., Crucifera.

An exceedingly early spring-flowering plant, contrasting beautifully in ribbons with the
yellow Alyssum ; valuable for rock-work, edging, &c., succeeding well in any good garden
soil. Hardy perennial.

113 Arabis Alpina. Pure white ; from Switzerland. Three-quarters foot . . . $0.10

A-TS/BTJTTJS (STRAWBERRY-TREE). NAT. ORD., Ericaceae.

A handsome, nearly hardy, evergreen shrub, covered during October and November with
pearl-like blossoms and strawberry fruit.

114 Arbutus Unedo. From Ireland. 10 feet . 10

NAT. ORD., Composite.

Handsome, showy, free-flowering plants, of close, compact, dwarf habit, with large beau-
tiful flowers in the style of Gazania Splendens ; continuing in bloom the whole summer, and
growing freely in any rich soil. Half-hardy perennials.

115 Arctoctis Grandiflora. Pale-yellow, dark-crimson centre; from Cape of Good Hope.

Half foot 10

116 Breviscarpa. Deep-orange, with dark centre ; from Cape of Good Hope. HalfiL .10

AJEULlLIA.. NAT. ORD., Araliacex.

117 Aralia Papyrifera (Chinese Rice-paper plant), (greenhouse shrub from China. 4 feet . .25

.AJCtG-IEiMiOlVE. NAT. ORD., Papaveracea.

Exceedingly showy, free-flowering border plant, with large, poppy-like flowers ; succeed-
ing well in any common garden soil. Hardy annual.

118 Argemone Grandiflora. White. 2 feet 05

119 Mexicanum. Yellow, a feet 05

ASCLEPIAS TUBEROSA. (See next page.)
A_H!M!IETtIA_. NAT. ORD., Plumbtiginaceee.

Useful, hardy perennials ; adapted for rock-work, edging, or culture in pots. Half-hardy
perennials.

120 Armeria Dianthoides. Delicate rose. Half foot

121 Formosa. Rose and white, i foot . j

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 19

VO. PRICE

122 Armeria Longiaristata. Blue, i foot ......... |o.io

123 - Pinifolia. Fine foliage, i foot ........... 10

124 - Splendens. Splendid variety, with large corymbs four to six inches in circumfer-

ence, of brilliant rosy carmine flowers ; good for bouquets, i foot . . . .25

NAT. ORD., Asclepiadacece.
Handsome plants, remarkable for the singularity and beauty of their flowers ; requiring a
light soil.

125 Asclepia Curassavica. Scarlet. Greenhouse perennial ; from South America. 3 feet . .10

126 - Mexicanum. White greenhouse shrub ; from Mexico. 5 feet ..... 10
I26J - Tuberosa. (See engraving.) Orange. Hardy perennial ...... 10

NAT. ORD., Aracece.

Plants with singularly interesting and curious foliage ; fine for mixed borders or froi t of
shrubberies. Hardy perennials.
127 Arum Corsicum. Mottled, like a snake ; from Corsica, i foot ..... .10

NAT. ORD., Composite.

This splendid class of plants is not only one ot the most popular, but also one of the most
effective, of our garden favorites, producing in profusion flowers in which richness and variety
of color are combined with the most perfect and beautiful form : it is indispensable in every
garden or pleasure-ground where an autumnal display is desired. For flower-beds and
mixed borders it stands unrivalled.

The Aster may be divided into two grand sections, — French and German. The French,
as improved by Truffaut, has flat petals, either reflexed or incurved, the former resembling
the Chrysanthemum ; whilst the latter, by turning its petals towards the centre of the flower,
forms, when well grown, a perfect ball, and is best described by its resemblance to the Peony.
The German varieties are quilled ; and the most perfect flowers are surrounded by a circle of
flat or guard petals, as in the Hollyhock. The flowers of these are particularly admired for
the exquisite symmetry of their form. The dwarf-bouquet varieties of this beautiful germ
grow from nine to fifteen inches high, and are particularly adapted for small beds, edging, or
for pot-culture. They often flower so profusely as entirety to hide their foliage. All the va-
rieties delight in a rich light soil, and, in hot, dry weather, should be mulched with well-rotted
manure, and frequently supplied with manure- water. This labor will be amply compensated
by the increased size, beauty, and duration of the flowers. Half-hardy annuals.

128 Aster French Peony Perfection, representing the greatest perfection in form, size, and

fulness of flower of the Peony class. In this variety the petals are turned towards
the centre, and a flower not quite in full bloom : resembles a ball ; but few side
flowers ; a beautiful variety of colors ; mixed. A foot and a half . . . . 10
I28J - - Truffaui's French Peony flowered. Grown by Truffaut, the celebrated
florist of Versailles, France. Acknowledged by all to be one of the best, in all
respects. Twenty colors, mixed ........... 25

129 - - Dwarf Large-growing Peony. About half the size of the Peony Aster;

habit, fine ; pyramidal ; flower, splendid, large and very double, in the way of the
Peony, perfection. All colors, mixed .......... 10

130 - - Crown-flowered, or Cocardeau. The flowers of this variety have large

white centres, surrounded by scarlet, carmine, violet, blue, and many other colors.
Flower large and double ; all colors, mixed ......... 10

131 - Chinese. The variety most commonly grown. Mixed ....... 05

132 - Original Chinese, with folded Petals. Two colors, mixed. The petals of this

variety are folded in their length ; the flowers are of an unusual size, from three
to four inches in diameter ; present the most striking colors of all Asters ; plants
tall ; wide-spreading branches, and of a very curious and original aspect. New . .10

133 - German Dwarf. This is a fine variety, growing only three-quarters foot high;

flowers similar to the double-quilled; good form; an abundant bloomer. All
colors, mixed ............... 05

134 —— Dwarf Bouquet Pyramidal. The flower of this variety, when well grown, forms a

complete bouquet of itself, the flowers completely hiding the foliage, and often
numbering from a hundred and fifty to two hundred to a single plant. All
colors, mixed ............... 10

135 - Dwarf Chyrsanthemum-flowered. This is a valuable late variety, coming in

after many other varieties are gone. They grow very uniform in height. The
flowers are from three to four inches in diameter, blooming so profusely as to com-
pletely hide the foliage ; very good for pot-culture ; splendid mixture . . . .10

2O

NO. PRICK

136 Aster Peony-Globe. A very early variety, of branching habit ; color very distinct, and

flower double. Mixed ........... $0.25

137 — — — Pyramidal. This is a very popular variety of the Aster, growing very uni-

form in height and shape. The form of flower resembles an inverted pyramid.
Some are quilled, others not ; a fine mixture ........ 10

138 — — Globe-quilled. This is a fine old variety. The flowers are formed in the shape

of a half-ball. Mixed . ............ 10

139 — — Giant Emperor. This is a comparatively new variety. The flowers are very

double, and of immense size. It does not flower so freely as many other varieties.
In favorable cases it produces four to six flowers, of which the chief blossom is
often four inches in diameter ; a good variety of colors. Mixed ..... 25
I39jj - Imbricated Pompon. One of the most pleasing styles; of pyramidal growth,
with medium-sized flowers of the most perfect form, very double and densely
imbricated. Six colors mixed ........... 10

140 - Porcupine, or Hedgehog. The flowers are composed of long, quilled, curious-

looking petals : hence the name. Mixed ......... 10

141 — Reid's Improved Quilled. One of the finest quilled varieties. Mixed . . .10

142 — Ranunculus-flowered. This is a small flowered variety, very double, imbricated,

surrounded by a range of green leaves ; not quite as showy as many other varie-
ties, yet we consider it quite an acquisition ; valuable for bouquets. Finest
mixed ................ 10

143 — — Rose-flowered. A new class, of great merit, about two and a half feet high, of

robust growth, fine habit, and profuse bloomers. The flowers are as large as
Peony Asters, beautifully imbricated, of oval form, and very double. In habit,
height of plant, and form of flower, intermediate between the Tall Chrysanthe-
mum and Peony Perfection Asters, and which will become a favorite class. The
colors are carmine, carmine and white, dark-blue, deep-lilac, deep-purple, deep
purple-white, bright crimson tipped with white, white tinted blush, crimson, and
crimson and white. Mixed ............ 25

144 - Dwarf Turban, or Chessboard. Leaves of dark-brown tint, with flowers of a

deep rose with white ; an interesting species ......... 25

I44& — — Victoria. This beautiful kind forms a new class, allied to the Giant Emperor, but
superior to that in habit of plant and form of flower. The plant is very robust,
about one and three-quarters feet in height, bearing itself without assistance of a
stick, forming a handsomely branched -compact bush, crowned with from ten to
twenty large and smaller flowers, half of them of the size of the largest Giant Em-
peror Asters, which are of a beautiful globular form, regularly imbricated. It
has, besides, the great superiority over the Giant Emperor Aster of being per-
fectly constant in height, and ^fulness of flower, and, in consequence, of great
value for bedding .............. 23

Persons wishing any of the above A sters in separate colors art referred to the collec-
tions under the head of A ssortments.

A.STIR^G-AJL.TJ!S. NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.

A showy, beautiful, and useful herbaceous plant, succeeding in any common garden soil.
Hardy perennial.

145 Astragalus purpureus; deep-red, a pretty trailer ; from south of France ... .10

146 — — Galegiformis ; yellow, with pretty foliage ; from Siberia. 3 feet ..... 10

NAT. ORD., Composite.

147 Anthanasia Annua (African Daisy); yellow; from Barbary. Hardy annual, i foot . .10

A.TJBEHO-EVE (EGG-PLANT). NAT. ORD., Solanacete.

The varieties enumerated are the eatable fruited kinds so extensively grown about our
cities. The white and scarlet are sometimes grown in pots, and are very interesting, being
covered in autumn wilh beautiful egg-shaped fruit. The scarlet variety is a great novelty.
They succeed in a warm southern location. Half-hardy annuals.

148 Aubergine, White-fruited. From France, i^feet ........ 05

149 - Purple-fruited. Large ; from France. i| feet ........ 05

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 21

NO- PRICK

150 Aubergine, Scarlet-fruited. Very striking and handsome ; from France, ij feet, $0.10

151 — — Striped. New, very ornamental ; from Guadeloupe, i^feet ..... 10

ATTRJCTJI^A.. NAT. ORD., Primulacece.

A well-known garden favorite of great beauty, succeeding best in a northern aspect. Half-
hardy perennial.

152 Auricula Alpine. This is the most hardy of all the Auricula. Mixed ..... 10

153 - Extra German. Saved from German prize varieties. Mixed. Half foot . . .25

154 - English Prize. From named flowers. Half foot ........ 25

A_ZAJ1<EA_. NAT. ORD., Ericaceae.

Beautiful flowering plants, requiring very careful treatment. All the species should be
grown in peat, leaf-mould, and a very sandy loam.

155 Azalea Indica. Saved from finest named collection ; greenhouse shrubs. 4 feet . . .23

156 — Pontica. Saved from a fine collection. Hardy shrub. 4 feet ..... 35

NAT. ORD., Balsaminacece.
Magnificent conservatory or out-door plants, producing their gorgeous masses of beautiful
brilliant colored flowers in the greatest profusion : when grown in pots, and large specimens
are desired, they should be shifted into ten or twelve inch pots, using the richest and freest
compost at command, and liberally supplied with manure-water ; for out-door decoration, the
soil should be of the richest possible character. Tender annuals.

158 Balsams, Camellia-flowered, or Blotched. A beautiful collection of ten colors, mixed;

very double. 2 feet ............. 10

159 - Double Tall. Twelve fine colors, mixed. 2 feet ........ 10

160 - Double Dwarf. Twelve fine colors, mixed, i foot ....... 10

161 - Improved Rose-flowered. A finely imbricated variety; flowers two inches in

diameter ; superb ; twelve colors, mixed. 2 feet ........ 10

162 — — Rose-spotted. Six varieties, mixed. 2 feet . . . ...... 10

163 - - Chamois. New and rare. 2 feet .......... 10

184 — — Aurora-colored. Very striking and beautiful 2 feet ....... 10

165 - Pale Yellow. Sweet-scented ; fine. 2 feet . . . . ' ..... 10

166 - Isabella. Pale rose, changing to yellow .......... 10

167 - Smith's Prize. From a celebrated English collection ; very fine . . . « .25

168 - Good Mixed ............... 05

The above Balsams may be relied upon as being first-class in all respects. For collec-
tions, see page of Assortments.

NAT. ORD., Loose*.

169 Bartonia Aurea (golden). (See engraving.) Flowers yellow, about an inch and a half

across, which have quite a metallic lustre when the sun shines upon them ; very
showy. 2 feet ........ . ..... 05

170 - Nuda. This is a perfect gem. It grows two to three feet high, and is literally cov-

ered with its large white flowers, of the most delicate texture, surpassing even the
finest lace-work. The flowers are two and a half inches in diameter, aud pro-
duced in great abundance all the season ; a perfectly hardy perennial, from North
America ................ 25

BAJLHiOOlV VIIVIE (CARDIOSPERMUM). NAT. ORD., Sapindacecc.

A very pretty climbing plant, remarkable for an inflated membraneous capsule, from which
it derives the name of Balloon Vine. It answers either for the greenhouse or open ground.
Half-hardy annual.

171 Cardiospernum Halicacabum. White ; from India. 5 feet ....... 10

NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.

172 Baptisia Australis. A handsome border plant, of the easiest culture ; flowers blue. Hardy

perennial. 2 feet .............. 10

BIEIL/LIS (DOUBLE DAISY). NAT. ORD., Composite.

A well-known perennial. Many elegant varieties have been raised by saving the seeds
from the handsomest kinds. They are admirable plants for making edgings, &c. Half-hardy
perennial.

173 Bellis Perennis. Good. Mixed, one-quarter foot ......... 10

174 — — - Extra Fine. Saved from named flowers ........ 35

22

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NAT. ORD., Chenopodiaceae.
A pretty, cypress-like plant, sometimes called summer-cypress ; fine for a cemetery.

175 Belvidere. Hardy annual, from Egypt

UTHiI^TJTSTlGI^. NAT. ORD., Bromeltacea.

A magnificent stove-plant, with long, graceful, delicate green foliage, beautiful zebra-
striped flowers, extremely handsome and showy, succeeding best in sandy peat and loam.

176 Brllbergia Zebrina. Scarlet and purple: beautiful; one and a half feet; from Rio

Janeiro. ij feet , . . .25

BIEGrOlVIA.. NAT. ORD., Begoniaceee.

A magnificent genus of ornamental greenhouse plants, as remarkable for the varied and
beautiful foliage of many of its varieties as for the splendor and profusion of the flowers of
others. Should be grown in sandy peat and loam.

177 Begonia, Mixed. Several of the most choice sorts mixed 25

BARTONIA AUREA. (See preceding page.)

33IG]VOINT.A_. NAT. ORD., Bignoniacece.

A highly ornamental greenhouse climber, producing its gorgeous flowers in panicles and
in the greatest profusion.

178 Bignonia Tweedieana. Yellow, half-hardy shrub

25

NAT. ORD., Loose*.

179 Blumenbachia Insignis. Quite handsome ; flowers white; from Montevideo. Three-

quarters foot ............... 10

33OSSI2EA.. NAT. ORD., Leguminosce.

Handsome, free-flowering, and beautiful genus jof greenhouse plants. Succeeds best in a
compost of turf, loam, and peat.

180 Bossiaea Biloba. Three feet high ; from New Holland ........ 25

18 I - Linophylla. Orange, three feet high .......... 25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 23

Ha PRICE

BOCCONIA FRUTESCENS.

BOCCCXNTA.. NAT. ORD., Papaveracece.

A new and beautiful foliaged greenhouse plant, and one of the rarest plants yet introduced
for the decoration of beds and lawns in summer.

182 Bocconia Frutescens. A splendid novelty ; very rare $0.25

iORACJtrSTCOMIE. NAT. ORD., Composite.

A beautiful free-flowering, dwarf-growing plant, covered, during the greater portion of the
summer, with a profusion of pretty cineraria-like flowers, very effective in edgings, small
beds, rustic baskets, or for pot-culture ; succeeding in any light, rich soil. Half-hardy
annuals.

183 Brachycome Iberidifolia (Swan-River Daisy). Blue ; from Swan River. Half foot . .10

184 Albiflora. White ; from Swan River. Half foot 10

185 Finest Mixed . . . . . 10

33HIZA. (QUAKING-GRASS). NAT. ORD., Gramineee.
A very useful ornamental grass, fine for dried bouquets. Hardy annual

186 Briza Maxima. Fine; from Cape of Good Hope 05

187 Gracilis (slender). From Cape of Good Hope 05

BRYZOrYHTJM:. NAT. ORD., Granting*.
A very pretty dwarf variety of the ornamental grasses ; good for dried bouquets.

188 Bryzopyrum Siculum. Distinct and beautiful ; hardy annual ; from North America . .10

DBHOMTJS. NAT. ORD., Gramineec.
!89 Bromus Bryzoporoides. A very pretty variety of ornamental grass; from south of

Europe. Hardy annual 10

BUOWAJLHiIA.. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariaceee.

Very handsome profuse-blooming plants, covered with rich, strikingly beautiful flowers
during the summer and autumn months ; growing freely in any rich soil. Half-hardy
annual.

190 Browallia Cerviakowskii. Blue, with white centre ; beautiful. 15 feet 10

fiM Demissa. Light-blue and orange centre ; from South America, i^ feet . . .10

192 Elata Cerulea. Upright ; blue ; from Peru, i^ feet 10

193 Alba. White ; from Peru. i& feet 10

194 Grandiflora. Sky-blue ; large-flowered. i| feet 10

24 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

HO. FRJCX

CA-OATjTA (TASSEL-FLOWER). NAT. ORIX, Comfort*.
A beautiful annual, with a profusion of scarlet tassel-shaped flowers from July to October.

195 Cacalia Coccinea. Orange, scarlet, flowering in dusters, very pretty; from Sooth

America. 15 feet $0.05

196 Aurea. Golden yellow variety of above 05

<^AT^ATVT>"RT1VTA- NAT. ORIX, Portntmct*.

Very beautiful dwarf-growing plants, usually treated as tender annuals, though of pe-
rennial duration if protected in winter : they are a blaze of beauty wherever the sun shines
upon them. They succeed well in a fight, rich soil

197 Calandrinia Lindleyana. Small red flowers, suitable for edging. Half foot . . . .05

198 Grandiflora. Fine rosy-flac flowers from July to October, very showy, and of easy

culture, a feet 03

199 Umbellate. Very dwarf; with bright crimson flowers in dusters. Half foot. . .05

OA.CTUS. NAT. ORIX, Cactact*.

An extremely curious and interesting genus, many of die
owers of the most brilliant and striken
fime rubbish and a little peat or rotten

flowers of the most brilliant and striking colors : succeeds best in sandy loam, mixed with
rotten dung. Greenhouse perennial

200 Cactus, Mixed. A choice collection ; from Africa

NAT. ORIX, Scrvfkmtriact*.

Plants of a highly decorative character ; an indispensable ornament for the drawing-room
or conservatory. The shrubby variety is sometimes grown for in-door and sometimes for
out-door decoration. They succeed in any fight, rich soil Half hardy perennials.

201 Calceolaria Hybrida. Mixed. Saved from a named collection 25

202 Superba Grandiflora. Extra fine, spotted and striped, large-flowered;

saved from the prize flowers from the London Exhibition of the past season ;
superb, x foot ..«.»«..»•••*. .50

203 Nana. A new dwarf Variety from Germany, beautifully marked, dose, com-
pact habit, free-bloomer; one of the best; mixed, saved from a prize collection.

204 Rugosa. A fine, shrubby variety for bedding . 50

205 Tigrini. New ; spotted and striped of the above ; very fine ... .50

206 Scabious-leaved (Scabiososfolia). Clear, sulphur-yellow flowers, in great pro-

fusion; fine, a feet 10

C AlLJBy PTTT , A (CAPE MARIGOLD), NAT. ORIX, Comfort*.

A very showy , free fiow&iug genus 01 punts* pyo^TOCwgfr rwrtty ^ffc^fl in oeos or JIM-M^I DOT*
ders, and growing freely in almost any soil Hardy annuals.

207 Calendula Hybrida. White, i foot .05

208 Pluvialis. White, large flowers, z foot .05

209 Pongei, fl. pi. Double white, fine, i foot 10

210 Ranunculoides. Ranunculus-flowered 05

2|| Officinal!* Superba. New variety of pot marigold, golden orange, with black eye,

beautifully unbnc&ted • fine »»•*»•»•»•• »TO
2(2 Sulphurea. New sulphur-colored pot marigold; very double and beautiful. . 10

^A.. NAT. ORIX, Anut*.

A very handsome plant, either as an aquatic or for the ornamentation of the drawing-room

213 Calla JEthiopica. White ; from Cape of Good Hope, a feet ...... as

C A TjT/TRBOE. NAT. ORIX, Ifo/voott.

J. oo ranch C3nnot be sdia ID pfsuse of tius DCAPtinil *n *** n'My-tvy^qTrflg suoEDiBtl i from, two
to three feet in height, with green sub-digitate leaves and leafy stems, terminating in large
rich violet or purple crimson dose-petaDed flowers, with white centre,

panided racemes of rich violet or purple crimson dose-petaDed flowers, with white centre,
each from one to one and a half inches in width, and partially cupped; commences to bloom

umerous attractive

«. ..Vr....* ^fc_

cicg<tnt opjecc we

when about six inches high, and continues to yield a succession of its numerous attractive

-f.ti_rLLLi *W^ « ~«*1 ~« .— ^Vt K-k««> Iti-n-i-* C-_u»ui «. ..Vr....* ^fc_

giioui utc suntiiief auxi durumn uu uaiu ITQSI* KMuuDg «n cic<tnt opjecc we

groups, beds, or single sr^cimens, of the easiest culture.
214 Callirhoe Involucraia. A trailing, hardy perennial, of great beauty ; from Rocky Moun-
tains ; flowers are much Hke the Portulaca in form and color

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 25

NO. PRICK

215 Callirhoe Pedata. Rich violet-purple, with white eye, from North America, a feet |o.io

216 - - Nana. Like the above, only dwarf z foot ........ 10

?I7 — Verticillata. A very pretty creeper ; flowers similar to C. Pedata, but double

the size ................ to

CAJL.Jl.ICXPSIS, or COREOPSIS. NAT. ORD., Composite.

This genus is amongst the most showy, free-flowering, and beautiful of hardy annuals.
The tall varieties are very effective in mixed borders and fronts of shrubberies ; and the
dwarf kinds, from their close, compact habit of growth, make fine bedding plants, and are
valuable for edgings ; while the different varieties make very pretty ribbons. Hardy annuals.

218 Calliopsis Bicolor Tinctoria. A well-known favorite, the flowers having a dark-crim-

son, brown centre, with yellow rays. 25 feet ........ 05

219 - - Marmorata (marbled). Brown and yellow, that are inclined to be shaded.

2\ feet ................ 05

220 - - Atropurpurea. Yellow centre, surrounded by a circle of dark-purple, be-

yond which, to the extremity of the petals, it is a fine red, scarlet color. 2 feet . .10

221 — Cardaminifolia Hybrida. Brilliant yellow ; growth, pyramidal ; compact and free-

flowering plant 15 feet ............ 10

222 - - - Atrosanguinea. Blood-red, flower very fine. 15 feet . . . .10

223 — Coronata. Rich yellow; disk encircled with crimson spots; handsome; from

Texas. ii feet .............. 05

224 - Drummondii. Yellow, with crimson centre ; fine ', from Texas, ij feet . . .05

225 - Filifolia (thread-leaved). Yellow, neat foliage ........ 05

226 - - Burridge's. A new and exceedingly beautiful annual ; flowers rich brown,

tipped with bright orange ; very showy. 2 feet ...... ' . .05

NAT. ORD., Composite.
227 Callichroa Platyglossa. Pretty light-yellow flowers in abundance; from California.

i foot ................ 05

CALAMPELIS SCABRA.

NAT. ORD., Bignoniacem.

228 Calampelis Scabra. A very pretty climbing plant from Chili, with orange-colored

flowers; very fine. 10 feet ............ 10

CAJC^LIST^CHYe. NAT. ORD., Legumtnos*.

A handsome greenhouse evergreen shrub, with beautiful spikes of flovrrs. It is easy of
culture, thriving in sandy peat and loam.

229 Callistachys Lanceolata. Yellow ; beautiful ; from New Holland 6 feet . . . .25

4

26 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NAT. ORD., Ternstromiacea.

Favorite winter and spring-flowering plants of great beauty. The amateur, in sowing
seed saved from the following choice sorts, has a fair chance of raising some valuable varie-
ties ; succeed in sandy peat and loam. Half-hardy shrubs.
230 Camellia Japonica, Mixed. From a choice named collection of double flowers . $0.50

NAT. ORD., Campanulacece.

The Campanulas are strictly biennial plants by pot-culture, and, without exception, some
of the fi
den.

to seven

in length. The beautiful white variety forms a most striking contrast. By good arrange-
ment, a rich and imposing effect can be formed, altogether unequalled by any other plants.

231 Campanula Loreii. Fine, with large, expanded blue blossoms, which continue to be pro-

duced in succession through the summer ; will grow in almost any situation ;
should be well thinned, so that the plants will be eight or ten inches apart ; desira-
ble for edging, or bedding, en masse. Half foot ........ 05

232 - - Alba. Differing from the above only in color ; white. Half foot . . .05

233 - - Mixed. The above two varieties mixed ........ 05

234 - Pentagonia. Blue ; will bloom beautifully in open ground ; requires the same

treatment as C. Loreii. Three-quarters foot ........ 05

235 - - Alba. White variety of preceding ......... 05

236 - Carpatica. Light, violet dwarf, and free ; fine for beds and edging, &c. Half-

hardy perennial .............. 05

237 - - Alba. White variety of the preceding ......... 05

238 - Persicifolia. Large blue flowers, fine for borders. Hardy perennials. 3 feet . .05

239 - - Alba. White variety of preceding ......... 05

240 - Grandis. Deep-blue ; from Italy. Hardy perennial. 3 feet ..... 10

241 - Grandiflora. A fine, free-blooming variety, with long, drooping, purple flowers.

Hardy perennial .............. 10

242 - Pyramidalis. Very elegant, with fine blue flowers; maybe trained to any form

of growth ; suitable for the border or pot-culture. Hardy perennial. 3 feet . .05

243 - - Alba. White variety of the above ......... 05

244 - Trachelium, fl. pi. A fine border-plant, with violet-blue flowers. Hardy peren-

nial ................. 05

245 - - Alba. White variety of the above ......... 05

246 - Vidalis. White, showy, half-hardy perennial, ij feet ....... 10

CANARY-BrRD FLOWER.

NAT. ORD., Tropaolaceee.

The popular name of this pretty little annual alludes to the supposed resemblance of the
flower to a bird with its wings expanded, the spur of calyx representing the head, and the
two upper petals the wing ; blooms from June to October ; from Mexico.

247 Canary-Bird Flower (Tropceolum Peregrinum). Half-hardy annual. 20 feet .

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 27

NO. PRICE

CATVIDYTTJFT. NAT. ORD., Crucifera.

All the Candytufts are of the easiest culture, thriving in almost any soil or situation, and
deserve to be cultivated more extensively in every flower-garden ; very good for pot-culture.
Hardy annuals.

248 Candytuft Fragrans (Iberis odorata). Flower white, pinnated foliage; from Crete.

i foot .............. $0.05

249 - Crimson (kermesina). Bright and showy, i foot ........ 05

250 - Purple (purpurea). A favorite variety, i foot ........ 05

251 - Rocket (coronaria). Pure white ; fine, i foot ........ 05

252 - Rose (rosea). Rose-colored, i foot .......... 05

253 - White (amara). One of the best i foot ......... 05

254 - Perennial (stmpervirens). White, i foot ......... 05

NAT. ORD., Campanulaceae.

The Canterbury Bells have long been known among our most ornamental garden plants.
Their large bell-shaped flowers, which are freely produced throughout the summer, render
them strikingly effective. As they are strictly biennials, it will be necessary to sow the seed
every year. Hardy biennials.

255 Canterbury Bells, Double White (Campanula Medium). From Germany. 2 feet . .05

256 - - - Blue. From Germany. 2 feet ......... 05

257 - - - Lilac. From Germany. 2 feet ......... 05

258 - - - Mixed. All the above ........... 10

259 - - Single White. From Germany. 2 feet ........ 05

260 - - - Blue. From Germany. 2 feet ......... 05

26 1 - - - Lilac. From Germany. 2 feet ..... ... .05

262 - - — Mixed. Above single varieties ......... 05

C^JVlVAJilS. NAT. ORD., Articaceot.

263 Cannabis Gigantea (Giant Hemp). A very ornamental plant for shrubbery-borders.

Hardy annual ; from India. 10 feet .......... 05

OA.SSIA.. NAT. ORD., Leguminosoe.

A genus of highly ornamental and exceedingly useful free-flowering shrubs, for conserva-
tory or greenhouse decoration ; growing freely out of doors during the summer months ; suc-
ceeding best in a mixture of loam and peat. Greenhouse shrubs.

264 Cassia falcata superba. Yellow ; from Buenos Ayres. 3 feet ...... 25

265 - Grandiflora. Yellow, flowering profusely during autumn and winter ; from China.

4 feet ................ 25

266 - Lavigata. Sulphur-color, distinct ; from India, 4 feet ....... 25

267 - Marylandica. Yellow ; from North America. 4 feet . . . . . . .23

(INDIAN SHOT). NAT. ORD., Marantacea.

These stately species of plants are highly ornamental in flower-gardens, producing a rich
and Oriental effect by their large, broad, massive foliage, and rich crimson and scarlet flow-
ers. Though perennial, if sown early, they will make luxuriant growth, and bloom the first
season. In late autumn, they should be carefully potted, and allowed to mature their bloom
in the greenhouse or parlor, and afterwards preserved in a cool, dry cellar. In spring, again
start them into growth, and replant them in the open air last of May or first of June. Before
sowing, soak the seed in water at 125° for about twelve hours.

268 Canna Acharis. Dark-red; from Mendoza 5 feet ......... 10

269 - Angustifolia Nana Pallida. Light-red ; a dwarf variety ; from South America.

i foot ................ 10

270 - Anneii. Crimson ; very ornamental. 3 feet ......... 20

271 - Aurantica. Orange ; lively green foliage ; from Brazil. 3 feet ..... 10

272 - Aurea Vittata. Golden ; beautiful ; from New Holland. 4 feet ..... 25

273 - Bicolor of Java. Red and yellow ; from Java. 3 feet ....... 10

274 - Coccinea Vera. Scarlet ; very fine ; from South America, 2 feet . . . .05

275 - Compacta Elegantissima. Large, reddish yellow ; from South America, 2 feet .10

276 - Edulis. Red; very fine ; from Peru. 3 feet ......... 10

277 - Gigantea Aurantica. Orange-red ; a beautiful large variety. 10 feet . '. . .25

278 - Indica. Red; from Indica. 2 feet ........... 05

279 - Limbata. Intense scarlet, edged with yellow ; very striking ; from Brazil. 4 feet .10

28

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

CANNA.

280 Canna Lepiophylla. Ruby ; handsome foliage ; from Laguna. 4 feet. . . #0.25

281 Mueller!. Scarlet ; flowers large and fine. 3 feet 10

282 Mutabilis. Changeable ; from Brazil. 5 feet i°

283 Musaefolia Hybrida. Red foliage, resembling a small banana. 2 feet . . .25

284 Napalensis. Clear yellow ; large flowers ; very pretty ; from Nepaul. 3 feet . .25

285 Sanguinea Chatei. Deep red, dark foliage, and stems very large. 6 feet . . .25

286 Sellowii. Scarlet ; from Africa. 5 feet 10

287 Warczewiczii. Brilliant red, with variegated foliage ; one of the best for masses ;

from Central America. 3 feet 25

288 Zebrina. Beautiful, zebra-striped foliage. 3 feet 25

289 Finest Mixed . . .25

OAJR,lV.A/nO]V (DIANTHUS). NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacea.

A magnificent class of popular favorites, most of them delicipusly fragrant, and with colors
extremely rich and beautiful. The seed we offer may be relied upon as being the finest,
all having been selected expressly for us from sor
in Europe, producing mostly all double flowers.

nay _

all having been selected expressly for us from some of the best collections of prize varieties

Hardy perennial.

290 Carnation Pink. Good; mixed; for border-culture 10

29 I Fine German. A good selection from a named collection 25

292 Sardinian. From choice double varieties 25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

NO.

293 Carnation Pink.

extra

294 - - Perpetual, OP Tree.
295

Choice Bizarres and Flakes.

PRICE

Saved from stage flowers;

#0.50

Fine German ; from selected flower, ij feet . . .50
- - Extra Fine. Saved from prize-flowers ; splendid ...... 50

CA.TAJVA.T^CHE. NAT. ORD., Composite.
Exceedingly showy, free-flowering, hardy perennials, succeeding in any garden soil

296 Catananche Bicolor. White ; violet centre ; from south of Europe. 2 feet . . . .05

297 - Caerulea. Blue, with purple centre ; from south of Europe. 2 feet . . . .05

298 - Lutea. Yellow ; hardy annuals, i foot .......... 05

OA.TCJmLY (SILENE). NAT. ORD., Caryophyttacetg.
A showy, free-flowering plant, for beds, borders, or ribbons ; succeeds in any garden soil.
Hardy annual.

299 Catchfly Lobels. Red ; from England. \\ feet ......... 05

300 - Alba. White ; from England. \\ feet . ........ 05

30| - Flesh. New; flesh-color; from England, i^ feet ....... 05

CKLOSIA AtJRKA PYRAMTOALIS.

NAT. ORD., Amarantaceee.
Magnificent, free-flowering, graceful-growing plants, producing in the greatest profusion
spikes of the most beautiful feathery-looking flowers (see engraving^ which represents a

30 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

side-shoot of A urea Pyramidalis}. Celosia Argentea, however, produces its flowers in
spikes, like a Gomphrena (Globe A maranthus), but much longer ; and, if gathered when
young, they are valuable for winter bouquets. Plants of the Celosia flower freely if planted
out in June in a warm, sheltered situation. Grown in pots, they are the most elegant of
greenhouse and conservatory plants, where, with a little management, they may be had in
flower the whole winter, growing freely in rich loamy soil. Half-hardy annuals.

302 Celosia Argentea. Silvery white, shaded with bright rose ; very handsome. 3 feet #0.10

303 - Aurea Pyramidalis. Magnificent golden-feathered plant ; can be most strongly

recommended. 3 feet . ' ........... 25

304 - Coccinea Pyramidalis. Rich crimson, of the same elegant habit as the preced-

ing, differing only in color. 3 feet .......... 25

NAT. ORD., Valerianacea.

Very pretty, free-flowering, compact-growing plants ; very effective in beds, ribbons, or
as an edging ; grows freely in any garden soil. Hardy annuals.

305 Centranihus Long-tubed (Macrosiphon). Rose-color, very pretty, i foot . . . .05

306 - Alba. White variety of the above, i foot ......... 05

307 - Nanus. A dwarf variety, pink flower. Half foot ........ 10

308 - Carneus. Flesh-color, i foot ........... 10

CEIVTATTRJEA.. NAT. ORD., Comfosiia.

Very showy, free-flowering border-plants, succeeding in any common garden soil. Hardy
annuals.

309 Centaurea, American. A large-growing species ; flower pink ...... 05

3 10 - Depressa. Bright-blue, with deep-red centre ; from Caucasus, i foot . . .05

311 - - Rosea. Rose; pink centre, i foot ......... 10

312 - Cyanus (Bachelor's Button). Well-known, showy plants, in great variety of colors;

of easiest culture .............. 05

313 - Macrocephala. Orange-yellow flowers ; hardy perennial. 3 feet ..... 10

314 - Montana. Blue; hardy perennial, i^ feet ......... 10

CDE1VIA. NAT. ORD., Composite.
3 15 Cenia Turbinata. Dwarf annual, with yellow, daisy-like flowers ...... 03

OnER^STITJM:. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacete.

316 Cerastium Tomentosum. Flower white, with silvery leaves; dwarf. Hardy peren-

nial. Half foot ............... 25

OETfcXNTJHnE. NAT. ORD., Boraginea.

317 Cerinthe Gymnandra. Yellow and brown tubulous flower. Hardy annual, i foot . 10

318 - Luteei. Yellow flower; tubes quite curious. Hardy annual ..... 10

CE1VTATJHII>U]W[. NAT. ORD., Composite.

319 Centauridum Drummond's. Very pretty free-growing plant ; from Texas. 2 feet . .10

OESTTtUMi. NAT. ORD., Solanaceee.

A genus of handsome plants for conservatory or greenhouse decoration ; covered during
the months of November and December with a profusion of beautiful tube-shaped blossoms;
grows freely in rich loam and peat. Greenhouse shrub.

320 Cestrum Auranticum. Bright-orange ; very pretty ; from Guatemala, 3 feet . . .23

321 - Parquii. Pale-yellow ; from Chili. 3 feet ......... 25

OHLaE^OSTOMiA. NAT. ORD., Scropkulariacea.

Neat, compact little plants ; pretty for edgings, rustic or rock-work. Half-hardy
annuals.

322 Chaenostoma Fastigiatum. Rose-color; from Cape Good Hope. Three-quarters

foot ................ 05

323 - Polyanthum. Lilac ; from Cape of Good Hope. Half foot ...... 05

NAT. ORD., Solanacea.

foliage and very
mmer.
324 Chaenestes Lanceolata. Bright-scarlet ; from Quindiu. 5 feet

A beautiful greenhouse shrub, with handsome foliage and very showy tube-shaped flow-
ers. It does well planted out against a wall in summer.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 31

NAT. ORD., Palmaceee.

325 Chamaerops Humilis (Fan Palm). A very ornamental palm, from six to ten feet high,

and highly effective either for decorating the conservatory in winter, or the laim
in summer. It is so hardy it may be easily wintered in the cellar . . $0.10

CPIEIVOI>OI>ITJM:. NAT. ORD., Chenopodiacea.

326 Chenopodium Atriplicis. Flowers small, clustered, covered, as well as the young

leaves and shoots, with a glittering, purple meal, which renders the plant very
ornamental. Hardy annual. 3 feet .......... TO

CHEILOIVE. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacece.

An elegant summer-flowering, hardy herbaceous plant, adapted for a bed, group, or mass,
with erect, slender, attenuated flower-stems rising two or three feet in height, having
racemes of a bright-scarlet, Pentstemon-like flower-tubes, from one to two inches in length,
forming a beautiful and effective object in borders, pleasure-grounds, &c. Hardy pe-
rennial.

327 Chelone Barbata. Scarlet ; from Mexico. 3 feet ......... 05

328 - Coccinea. Brilliant-scarlet Pentstemon-like flowers ; beautiful. 2 feet . . .10

NAT. ORD., Gentian*.

A novelty of considerable promise, with glossy, oblong, handsome foliage, and a profusion
of bright-yellow flowers. Half-hardy annual.

329 Chlora Grandiflora. A new annual, highly recommended, i^ feet

OHILOIIIS. NAT. ORD., Gramineee.

A fine species : singularly elegant perennial
flower-scapes or stems, having slender flower-s
extremities of each scape like the concentric spokes of a wheel.

330 Chloris Radiata. From East India, i foot .......... IO

rly elegant perennial grass, nine to twelve inches in height, with
ving slender flower-spikes or rachis radiating horizontally from the
like the concentric spokes of a wheel. Half-hardy annual.

NAT. ORD., Graminea.
Very pretty ornamental grass, suitable for dried bouquets. Hardy annual.

331 Chrysurus Aureus. From Levant. Half foot ........ .05

CHT1VE@E IPMIMGROSE (PRIMULA). NAT. ORD., Primulace*.

A charming, profuse-flowering plant, indispensable for winter and spring decoration, and
a universal favorite. Our seeds are selected with great care from one of the finest collections
in Europe. Greenhouse perennial.

332 Chinese Primrose, Purple. Half foot ........... 25

333 - - White. Half foot ......... . . [25

334 - - Fringed. Purple ; saved from only finest-fringed flowers . . . . .25

335 White. Same as above

•25

335 Rose-striped. Bright rose-striped 25

337 Fringe-striped. White, striped with red 25

338 Kermesina Splendens. New and rare, flowers very large, bright velvet-
like and crimson, with yellow «ye. Half foot 50

339 Grandiflora. This is one of the finest ; flowers large, various colors, beau-
tifully fringed ; saved from prize flowers. Half foot 50

340 Erecta Superba. A fine, new, erect-growing variety, with bright rose-col-
ored flowers. Three-quarters foot 50

341 Macrophyilla. Remarkable new variety, with long, massive foliage, and

beautiful large flowers, of great substance, beautiful form, and finely fringed, of a
rich purplish-carmine, with pentagonal, large yellow eye, surrounded by a brown
zone ; very conspicuous and splendid acquisition ; comes true from seed . . .50

342 Good, Mixed 25

342£ Extra, Mixed. All the best varieties mixed 50

CHOIiOZE^i:^. NAT. ORD., Leguminosex.

A splendid profuse-flowering genus of shrubs, whose rich-colored blossoms and graceful
habits render them remarkably effective objects for conservatory or greenhouse decoration ;
succeed best in sandy peat and loam. Greenhouse shrubs.
343 Chorozema, Mixed. Including several fine varieties . .25

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

CHRYSANTHEMUM POMPONE.

NAT. ORD.,

The following are the tall, double-flowered annual Chrysanthemums, which, when well
grown, are amongst the most showy and effective of summer-flowering border-plants. They
are also very effective in large pots for placing about terraces. The dwarf kinds make
showy bedding-plants.

345 Chrysanthemum, Double-white. Extra fine hardy annual ; from Sicily. 2 feet . $0.05

346 - - Quilled. Extra fine ............ 05

347 - - Yellow ; extra fine hardy annual ; from Sicily, a feet ...... 05

348 - Tricolor. Yellow and white ; very showy ; from Barbary. i foot . . . .05

349 - Burridgeanum. Crimson, with white centre ; extra fine hardy annual ; from Bar-

bary. i foot ............... 10

350 - - Venustum. White, with crimson centre ; fine hardy annual ; from Barbary .10

351 - Mixed. The above varieties mixed ........... 05

The Chrysanthemum Indicum and Indicum Nanum are well-known varieties, so exten-
sively grown for late fall flowers. No garden should be without them. The seed we
offer has been saved from the very finest new varieties, and will give a good proportion cf
double flowers.

352 Chrysanthemum Indicum. Tall, double, extra fine half-hardy perennial ; from China.

3 feet

353 - - Nanum, Double-mixed (Dwarf Pompone). Half-hardy perennial ; from

China, i foot

OIMUOIFTJGA.. NAT. ORD., Ranunculacea.

354 Cimicifuga Americana. Fine, hardy herbaceous plant, with elegant tall spikes of

white flowers. 5 feet

OTIVIEIIAJRIA.. NAT. ORD., Composita.

A well-known favorite free-flowering plant, which may be had in splendid bloom through
the greater portion of the year, and, from the richness and diyeisity of its colors, is one of
the most valuable of our early spring flowers. Succeeds best in a light, rich, free, and open
soil. Half-hardy perennial.

25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

33

NO.

CINERARIA.

355 Cineraria, Fine-mixed. i| feet £0.25

356 Extra Fine-mixed. Saved from the choicest named flowers, i$ feet . . . .50

357 New Dwarf. Saved from the finest named flowers 25

358 Maritima. Silvery foliage, beautifully cut ; an admirable bedding-plant, and forms

a fine contrast to Perilla nankinensis. i^ feet 10

OIRSITJlMr.. NAT. ORD., Composite.

359 Cirsium Pulcherrimum. Yellow, fine border ; perennial. 3 feet 10

CIL<EM:A.TI8. NAT. ORD., Ranunculacea.

A handsome class of climbers, very desirable for growing against a wall or trellis. Seeds
of this tribe require some time "to germinate. Hardy perennials.

360 Clematis Flammula. White; very fragrant. 25 feet 10

361 Paniculata. White. 10 feet 10

362 Cirrhosa. A new variety, perfectly hardy ; a very rapid climber, literally cover-

ing itself with large bunches of white sweet-scented flowers. 25 feet . . . .25

363 Crispa. Light-blue, well-shaped flowers 10

364 Virginica (Traveller's Joy). White 10

CI^ITOMA.. NAT. ORD., Leguminosee.

Splendid free-flowering greenhouse climbers, with large, elegant pea-shaped flowers, of
great beauty, particularly adapted and very effective for training on trellis-work, wire globes,
or any of the numerous contrivances on which plants of this character may be grown for
greenhouse or conservatory decoration. Though perennials, they bloom the first year.

365 Clitoria Coelestis. Sky-blue; from East Indies . 10

366 Gesnatia. Pale-blue, shaded with white ; from East Indies 25

367 Atro-coerulea (new). Dark-blue ; from East Indies 25

368 Ternatea. Blue and white ; from East Indies 25

369 Alba. White ; from East Indies 25

370 Grandiflora. New large-flowered white 50

371 Atro-coerulea. Dark-blue ; from East Indies 25

34

NAT. ORD., Onagrace*.

A beautiful tribe of favorite plants, with pretty, cheerful-looking flowers, growing freely
and blooming profusely under almost any circumstances ; and when planted in a rich soil,
and properly attended to, they rank amongst the most effective of bedding-plants. Some
of the new varieties are very good for pots, as well as the garden. Hardy annuals.

372 Clarkia Elegans. Rosy-purple, i^ feet ......... £0.05

373 - Rosea. A light rose-color. 15 feet ........... 05

374 - Rosea Plena. A fine double rose-flowering variety. 15 feet ..... 05

375 - Pulchella Grandiflora. Deep-rose. i£ feet ........ 05

376 - - Alba. Pure white ; fine ....... . . . .05

377 — - Flore Pleno. Rich magenta flower ; double ; a very important addition

to the many pretty varieties of the genus, i^ feet ....... 10

378 - - Marginata. Rosy-crimson, edged with pure white. 15 feet . • . .10

379 - - Integripetala (whole-petaled). Rosy-crimson flowers ; large and very hand-

some. i j feet .............. 10

380 - - Pulcherrima. Rose-violet ; very beautiful color, ijfeet ..... 05
38 I - - Tom Thumb. Rose-purple ; dwarf, and of bushy habit; very fine for pots.

Three-quarters foot ............. 10

382 — - Mixed. Good; mixed ............ 05

(SALVIA). NAT. ORD., Labiata.

383 Clary, Mixed. Purple and red topped ornamental foliage ; fine for mixed borders. Hardy

annuals ................ 05

OJUEOMIE. NAT. ORD., Capparidacece.

384 Cleome Grandiflora Rosea. Purplish-rose flowers, in large spikes; very free-flower-

ing. 3 feet ............... 05

CILI^IVTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Leguminosee.

A genus of magnificent free-flowering greenhouse shrubs, with elegant foliage and bril-
liantly colored, singularly shaped flowers, which are produced in clusters, and have a splendid
effect. Clianthus Magmficus and Clianthus Puniceus blossom freely out of doors in summer,
against a trellis or south wall ; Clianthus Dampierii succeeds best planted in the border of
a greenhouse, and is one of the most magnificent plants of recent introduction ; seeds sown
in spring flower the first year ; succeeds best in sandy peat or loam. Greenhouse shrubs.
3 84 3 Clianthus Dampierii. Brilliant scarlet, with intense black spot in the centre of the

flower. One of the most magnificent flowers in cultivation. Very rare . . .50

385 - Magnificus (Glory-Pea). A beautiful scarlet-flowering shrub, with elegant foliage ;

from New Zealand. 4 feet . . . • . . • ....... 25

NAT. ORD., Labeliaceee.

A pretty little plant, of neat, compact growth, with flowers resembling the Lobelia, and
exceedingly beautiful ; produces a fine effect in rustic baskets, rock-work, vases, boxes, or
as an edging ; succeeds best in light, rich soil. Half-hardy annual.
38S Clintonia Elegans. Light-blue ; from Columbia. Half foot ....... 03

337 - Pulchella. Blue, yellow, and white; dwarf; and very pretty; from Columbia.

Half foot ............... ro

333 - Atropurpurea Grandiflora. Violet-purple ; centre yellow, margined with white ;

from Columbia. Quarter foot ........ . . . 10

339 - Azurea Grandiflora. Azure, blue, yellow, and white centre. Half foot . . .25

OOUJ3EA.. NAT. ORD., Polem miaceee.

390 Cobaea Scandens. A rapid-growing climbing plant, with lurge purple bell-shaped flow-
ers, finely adapted for bedding out in summer ; seeds should be sown early to
secure well-established plants by the time the season arrives for planting out.
Tender perennial. 20 feet ............ 10

NAT. ORD., Amarantacea.

Highly ornamental, curious-looking flowers, for decoration of the flower-house, drawing-
room, and garden ; all the varieties are remarkably attractive, producing a fine effect when
grown in pots and mixed with other plants, either on the stage of a greenhouse, or planted
in some warm situation out of doors. The following sorts have been saved from combs re-
markable for their size and symmetry. Half-hardy annuals.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 35

NO. PRICE

39 I Cockscombs, Mixed Varieties .......... $0.05

392 - Dwarf Crimson. Brilliant and large; saved from a prize collection. Three-

quarters foot ......... ...... to

393 - - Yellow. Same as above, except color ......... 10

394 - New Giant. Very large, brilliant-red rose ; beautiful rose-dwarf. Three-quarters

foot ................ 10

395 - Spicata Rosea. Silvery-white and rose. 15 feet . ... . . . . to

NAT. ORD., Scrophulariaceee.

California annuals of great beauty, remarkably attractive in beds, mixed borders, or rib-
bons. Hardy annuals.

396 Collinsia Bicolor. Purple and white ; beautiful ; from Canada, i foot . . . .05
337 - Alba. White; a charming variety, i foot ......... 05

398 — — Atrorubens. Red, purple, and white ; pretty ; from California, i foot . . .05

399 - Grandiflora. Blue, white, and lilac ; beautiful ; from Columbia ..... 05

400 - Multicolor. Crimson, lilac, and white, i foot ........ 05

40 1 — — Marmorata. White and rose, marbled, i foot ........ 05

NAT. ORD., Polemomaceee.

402 Collomia Scarlet. Flowers in clusters ; from Chili. 15 feet ....... 05

403 — — Grandiflora. Saffron color ; from North America. 15 feet ...... 05

OOM^ICEILIIVA,. NAT. ORD., Commelinacea.

Very pretty free-flowering tuberous-rooted plants, with rich blue flowers, succeeding in
any rich soil. Half-hardy perennial, but flowering the first year.

404 Commelina Ccelestis. Sky-blue ; Mexico. i| feet ........ 05

405 - Alba. White; extremely beautiful; from Mexico. \\ feet ..... 05

406 - Variegata. Blue and white, striped ........ . . .10

CO^VOCI^UVTTTM:. NAT. ORD., Compositae.

A greenhouse evergreen shrub, with beautiful, large clusters of Ageratum-like flowers ;
succeeds in a light, rich soil. Greenhouse shrubs.

407 Conoclinium lanthinum. Pale-blue ; very handsome ; from Brazil. 2 feet . . . .25

COIWOr^'VTJLTJS. NAT. ORD., Convolvulacea.

A beautiful, free-flowering, and remarkably showy class of plants, with exceedingly hand-
some, rich-colored flowers, producing in beds and mixed borders an unusually brilliant
effect, either in distinct colors, ribboned or mixed beds. Half-hardy annuals.

408 Convolvulus Minor Tricolor. Rich violet-purple, with white centre ; trailer . . .05

409 - Splendens. Rich violet ; white centre .......... 05

410 - Striped. Blue ; beautifully striped with white ; trailer ....... 05

411 - Alba. White ; beautiful trailer ........... 05

412 - Good Mixed . ............ 05

413 - Flora Pleno. A new double variety ; from France ....... 10

414 - Monstrosus. Deep violet-purple ; extremely large and handsome trailer . . .10

415 — — Subcoeruleus. Dove-color; trailer; very pretty; from Levant ..... 10

416 - Cantabricus Stellatus. Flower of a beautiful pink, with pure white double star

in the centre, and are produced in the greatest profusion. It forms a splendid
bedding-plant, and is exceedingly elegant in hanging-baskets ..... 25

417 — Mauritanicus. A beautiful creeper, with silvery foliage and lovely blue flowers ;

fine for hanging-baskets and rock-work ......... 25

418 - Mixed. Good assortment of colors .......... 05

419 - Extra Mixed. All the finest varieties .......... «5

COIWOI^'VTJX^TJS (MAJOR). NAT. ORD., Cowoolvulacc*.
(See Morning Glory.)

NAT. ORD., Ranunculacee.
Columbine in varieties. (See Aquilegia.)

36 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

.

OOSMIAJVTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Hydrophyllacea.
A neat little plant, with prettily fringed flowers of a somewhat spreading habit.

420 Cosmanthus Fimbriatus. Lilac and white. Hardy annual; from North- America.

x foot .............. $0.05

COSMIII>rcnM:. NAT. ORD., Composite.

421 Cosmidium Burridgeanum. An elegant annual; grows about two feet high, with

beautiful Coreopsis-like flowers, with remarkable rich crimson, brown utatre,
and golden-orange, yellow border. Admirably adapted for brilliant-colored
groups or marginal lines ............ 10

COSMDELA.. NAT. ORD., Composita.

422 Cosmea Grandiflora. A hardy annual, with large lilac flowers of Dahlia form. 2 feet .05

423 — — Atropurpurea. Purplish-crimson. 2 feet ......... 05

COIX. NAT. ORD., Graminacece.

424 Coix Lachryma (Job's Tears). A very curious ornamental grass, having seeds which

have the appearance of large tears ; from East Indies ....... 05

COWSH.II*. NAT. ORD., Primulacea.

Favorite, early, free-flowering plants, which should be extensively grown for filling the
beds and borders of spring flower-gardens. Hardy perennial.

425 Cowslip, New Giant. Mixed ; very large. Three-quarters foot ...... 10

426 - Fine mixed. From Britain. Three-quarters foot ....... 05

OUOTJMTS (ORNAMENTAL CUCUMBER). NAT. ORD., Cucurbitacea.

A most interesting tribe of plants, remarkable for luxuriance and rapidity of growth,
which, if the soil be rich, is truly marvellous. Treat the same as the cucumber, and train
against a wall or trellis, or in any way that may be desired. Cucumis Flexupsus, commonly
known as the Snake Cucumber, is most singularly interesting in its fruit. Half-hardy
annuals.

427 Cucumis Acutangulus. Curious forms ........... 10

428 - Aradac. Fruit small, growing in pairs ; yellow ........ jo

429 - Dipsacus. Pale-yellow; Teasle-like; fine ......... 10

430 - Flexuosus (Snake Cucumber). Very peculiar, growing three feet long . . . .10

431 — — Melochito. Variegated; brown and yellow ......... 10

432 - Meduliferus. Scarlet and thorny ........... 10

433 — — Mixed. The above mixed ........... 10

OUOTJUISITA. (ORNAMENTAL GOURDS). NAT. ORD., Cucwrbitacete.

The tribe of Cucurbita or Gourds are well known as producing some of the most curiously
shaped of all fruits, and being, like the Cucumis, of extremely rapid growth, are very desira-
ble for covering trellis- work of arbors, &c., the varied and fantastic forms of the fruit add-
ing a peculiar charm to the luxuriance of the foliage.

434 Cucurbita Digitaia. A rapid grower, with fine-cut foliage marbled with white. The

fruits are a beautiful dark-green striped with white. A splendid variety . . .25

435 - Leucantha Longissima. A curious variety, from four to six feet long . . . .10

436 - Melopepo Variegata. A small variety ; green and yellow ...... 10

437 - - Maxima. Green and yellow ........... 10

438 - Powder-horn. Powder-horn-shaped .......... jo

439 — - — Mixed. Above varieties mixed ........ . . .10

(For other varieties, see Gourds.)

CTH»EnEJA.. NAT. ORD., Lythracea.

A highly ornamental and exceedingly beautiful genus of profuse-blooming plants, tqnally
valuable for the ornamentation of the flower house, drawing-room, and flower-garden. If
sown early, they can be used for bedding-plants the first year.

440 Cuphea Galcottiana. A new species, with flowers nearly black ; remarkable . . .35
44 1 — — Platycentra. Well-known variety ; flowers scarlet, black, and white ; fine for pot-

culture ................ 10

442 — — Strygulosa (coarse-haired). Scarlet and yellow ........ 10

443 — - Silenoides. Dark crimson-brown ; a fine variety. Half-hardy annual . . .10

444 — — Zirnapani. A new variety, with large violet-red flowers ...... 25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 37

NAT. ORD., Cucvrbitacea.

Curious bird-shaped gourds, of a very ornamental character ; rapid climbers ; thrives in
any rich soil in a warm situation. Very desirable for covering arbors, trellis-work, &c.
Half-hardy annuals.

445 Cyclanthera Explodens. An elegant new climber, as hardy and as fast a grower as the

Cyclanthera Pedata, with handsome foliage, and pretty oval-shaped fruits, explod-
ing with a loud noise when ripe, and thus distributing their seeds . . $0.25

446 — Pedata. Graceful slender-habited climbing-plants, with pendant branches of ele-

gant balloon-like seed-pods ; a novel plant, of easy culture. 15 feet . . . . 10

f« NAT. ORD., Primulaceee.

Few plants present a more gay appearance in the early spring months than the Cyclamen.
From November to May, they enliven the greenhouse with their singularly shaped and
various-colored flowers, often in such masses as to eclipse many more stately and conspicu-
ous objects ; yet, with such decorative qualities, they are but sparingly cultivated. Half-
hardy perennial.

447 Cyclamen Africanum (Macrophyllum). White and rose; fine foliage; from Africa.

Three-quarters foot 25

448 — — Hederaefolium. Exceedingly pretty ; from Britain. Half foot 25

449 — Persicum. White and pink; a charming sweet-scented variety; from Cyprus.

Half foot 25

450 — Vernum. A splendid variety , . .25

451 Mixed 25

CYTISTJS. NAT. ORD., Leguminoseee.

An extremely useful free-flowering, ornamental tribe of shrubs, equally valuable for the
decoration of the conservatory, drawing-room, and flower-garden ; succeeding in any ordi-
nary soil. Greenhouse shrubs.

452 Cytisus Attleyanus. A splendid shrub 25

453 Ramosissimus Superbus. Beautiful yellow ; from Spain ..... .25

"VXXiE (IPOMKA QUAMOCLIT). NAT. ORD., Convolvulacece.

454 Cypress Vine, Scarlet. A tender, climbing annual, with graceful foliage and scar-

let flowers; seed should not be planted in open ground before the last of
May or first of June. 15 feet 05

455 White. Variety of the preceding 05

456 — Rosea. Rose-color 05

LILIPUTIAN OR BOUQUET DAHLIA. (See next page.)

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NAT. ORD., Composite*.

A noble autumn-flowering plant The seed offered by us has been saved from one of
the best prize collections. Half-hardy perennial.

457 Dahlias, Good Mixed. A fine assortment of colors ...... Jo.ro

458 — — Extra Fine. Saved from a choice prize collection . . . . . . . .25

459 — Liliputian. Dwarf variety ; beautiful ....... . . .25

J>AJC8Y. NAT. ORD., Compostia.
(See Bellis Perennis.)

NAT. ORD., Leguminosee.
Very handsome, free-flowering, elegant greenhouse shrubs, succeeding in sandy loam.
460 Daubentonia Punicea. Vermilion ; from Spain. 4 feet . . . . .
46 1 — - Tripetiana. Scarlet ; from Buenos Ayres. 3 feet .

DATURA WRIGHTII (one-fifth natural size).
X>A.TTJHA-. NAT. ORD., Solanacea.

A tribe of highly ornamental plants, producing large, sweet-scented, trumpet-shaped flow-
ers of the most attractive character, and succeeding in most any rich soil. The roots may
be preserved in and through the winter in a dry cellar. Half-hardy perennials.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 39

462 Datura, Wright's, or Meteloides (Datura Wrightii). A beautiful plant, producing

flowers which are of extraordinary size, pure white at the centre, and passing im-
perceptibly to a lilac-blue at the border. The roots can be taken up in the au-
tumn, and preserved through the winter, in the same manner as the Dahlia. 2 to
3 feet $o. 10

463 Carthageniensis. A new variety; comes highly recommended, and described

as having very large flowers ; white. 3 feet 10

464 Humilis Flore Pleno. Double-yellow 25

465 — — Chlorantha. A magnificent new variety, producing a profusion of deep

golden-yellow flowers, very large, double, and sweet-scented; in bloom a long

time. 2 feet . » 25

466 Fastuosa Alba. Double-white. 2 feet 10

467 Violacea. Violet-double. 2 feet 10

I>ELI»miVITJM:. NAT. ORD., Ranunculace*.

A highly ornamental genus of splendid profuse-flowering plants, of an unusually high
decorative character. When planted in large beds or groups, their gorgeous spikes of flow-
ers, of almost endless shades, from pearl-white to the very richest and deepest blue, render
them the most conspicuous and sinking objects in the flower-garden or pleasure-ground.
They delight in a deep, highly enriched soil. With the exception of Delphinium Cardio-*
petalum, they are all hardy perennials.

468 Delphinium, Chinese. Finest mixed; one of the most desirable of the tribe. 2^ ft. . .05

469 - Cardiopetalum. Deep-blue; heart-shaped. Hardy annual; from Pyrenees.

i foot ................ 05

470 — — Coelestimum Grandiflorum. Celestial blue ; long spikes ; very handsome. 3 feet .25

471 - Elatum (Bee Larkspur). Blue. 3 feet .......... 03

472 — — Formosum. New flowers; large color; exquisite blue, with white; will flower

the first season from seeds ; finest of the tribe. 2 feet ....... 10

473 — Grandiflorum. Dark-blue; fine ........... 10

474 — — Hybridum. Fine mixed. 3 feet ...... .... .10

475 - Intermedia. Blue ; a fine variety. 3 feet ......... 05

476 - Iveryanum. Deep-blue; extra. 3 feet .......... 10

477 - Perfecta Plena. Light-blue ............ 10

478 - Punicea. Reddish-purple. 3 feet ............ 25

479 - Wheelerii. Fine-blue. 3 feet ........... 10

480 - Henderson!!. Splendid, large blue flowers ; extra fine. 23 feet ..... 10

481 - Atroviolaceum. Dark-violet ..... t ....... 10

13IGJ-ITAJL.IS (FOXGLOVE). NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacea.

The Digitalis are too well known to need description. They are all useful and ornamental
for general flower-garden purposes, and may be introduced into the shrubbery with fine
effect, as their tall, spire-like spikes, crowned with their large thimble or bell-shaped flowers,
will contrast finely with the green foliage of the shrubs. They are all hardy biennials,
from three to four feet high.

482 Digitalis, Good Mixed. A fine assortment of colors ........ 05

483 - Extra Mixed. All the newest kinds. 3 feet ........ 10

484 - Grandiflora. Large-flowered; yellow. 3 feet ........ 10

485 - Purpurea. Common purple variety. 3 feet ......... 05

486 - Alba. Pure white. 3 feet .......... 05

487 - Ferruginea. Brown. 2 feet ............ 10

488 - Aurea. Golden. 3 feet ............. 05

489 - Lutea. Yellow. 3 feet ............. 05

490 - Gloxinioides. New and beautiful gloxinia-shaped flowers ; extra spotted. 3 feet .10

491 - Cantua. White, tipped with black ........ . . .10

492 - Hybrida. Pink ; new and fine ........... 10

NAT. ORD., Cyrtandacea.

Exceedingly pretty greenhouse plant, flowering in bunches ; succeeding best in lighl
peaty soil.
493 Didymocarpus Humboldtianus. Blue; very pretty ........ 50

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

DIDISCUS C^KRULEA.

I>rDI©CtJS. NAT. ORD., Umbellifera.

494 Didiscus Caerulea. Blue; a distinct and elegant plant; from Australia. Half-hardy

annual, i foot $0.10

IDIAJNTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacea.

A magnificent genus, which embraces some of the must popular flowers in cultivation.
The Carnation, Picotee, Pink, and Sweet William, all "household words," belong to this
genus. The Chinese varieties may be considered the most beautiful and effective of our
hardy annuals ; the double and single varieties, with their rich and varied colors, in beds or
masses, are remarkably attractive ; while tb^e recently introduced species, Dianthus Hedde-
wigii and Dianthus Laciniatus, with their large and rich-colored flowers, three to four
inches in diameter, close, compact habit, and profusion of bloom, are unsurpassed for
effectiveness in beds and mixed borders.

495 Dianthus Caryophyllus. (See Carnation Pink) 05

496 Barbatus. (See Sweet William) 05

497 Atrorubens. Dark-red; handsome; hardy biennial ; flowers first year from seed.

i foot 10

498 — - Chinensis (Indian Pink). Mixed biennials of great beauty ; blooms the first year

from seed ; perfectly hardy, and flowers strong the second year. The colors are
exceedingly rich; crimson and darker shades of that color, approaching to black,
are often combined in the same flower, with edgings of white, pink, and other
colors ; about one foot high, and of the easiest culture 05

499 Fine Double, Mixed. Same as above ; selected from finest double flowers .10

500 Alba. Double-white; very fine 10

501 Marginata. White and rose-striped 10

502 Albus Rictus. White-marbled, with rose; beautifully fringed. Hardy

annual to

503 — Heddewig's. A most beautiful new variety. The whole plant is scarcely

one foot high, and very bushy ; whilst always thirty or forty flowers are at once
in blossom. The flowers are very large, from two to three inches in diameter, of
a most beautiful shape, and of a variety and brilliancy of tolors quite unsurpassed
in pinks, from white mottled with rose, and purplish-red with dark centre, to vel-
vety carmine-crimson, dark blood-red, and mottled ani shaded with maroon and
velvety-black. Hardy annual .... 10

504 Heddewig's, New Double. A new variety 01 this splendid new Pink,

having beautiful double flowers, instead of the single. Hardy annual . . .25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

NO. PRICK

505 Dianthus Chinensis Laciniatus. A beautiful variety. The colors are pure white, flesh,

rose, various shades of red, carmine, violet, purple, and rich maroon, some being
selfs, others striped and spotted ; all very delicately cut or fringed. Hardy ann. $0.10

506 Laciniatus, fl. pi. A double variety of the preceding ; very fine . . .25

507 Imperialis, fl. pi. Mixed; a fine double variety ; annuals; from China . . .10

508 Alba. White, hardy perennial ; from Britain 10

509 Rubra. Pink; very fine; hardy perennial 10

510 Hispanicus. Finest mixed ; from Spain. Hardy annual 05

511 Hybridus Corymbosus. A beautiful new hybrid ; large double flower . . .10

512 Moschatus (double garden-pink). Finest double-mixed ; hardy perennial . . .10

51 3 Plumarius (Pheasant-eye Pink). White or pink, with dark eye. The flowers are

deeply fringed or feathered ; very fragrant. Hardy perennial 05

514 — — Veitchii (Veitchs Hybrid). Beautiful cluster of flowers ; pure white, with crimson

centre. Hardy perennial 10

515 Dunnetti Superba. A beautiful hybrid variety, with corymbs of very rich dark-

crimson flowers, i foot 10

516 Garnierianus (Garnier's Pink). A beautiful upright-growing variety, flowering

freely through the summer ; mixed colors. 15 feet 10

517 Gutiatus. Red and white ; very dwarf ; fine for edgings 10

518 Incarnatus. Rich crimson-scarlet jo

I>OI>ECA.THEO]V (AMERICAN COWSLIP). NAT. ORD., Primulaceee.

519 Dodecatheon Media. A pretty little border-plant, with flowers similar to the Cyclamen.

Mixed ; red and white, i foot 25

J>O31«ICHOe (HYACINTH BEAN). NAT. ORD., Leguminosce.

Beautiful climbing-plants ; flowers in clusters ; treatment much the same as the common
bean. Tender annuals.

520 Dolichos Lablab. Purple; from East Indies 05

521 Alba. White ; from East Indies .05

522 Mixed. The above varieties mixed 05

523 Giganteus. A hardy ornamental climber ; from East Indies to

33TCTAJMCINTJ8 (FRAXINELLA). NAT. ORD., Rutacete.

A very fine hardy perennial. The leaves have a very pleasant smell, like lemon-peel,
when rubbed. The seeds often remain in the ground several months before vegetating.

524 Diciamnus Alba. White ; from south of Europe. 2 feet 05

525 — Rubra. Crimson; from south of Europe. 2 feet 05

IKCO:R,:EM:OOA.:R,:E>TJS. NAT. ORD., Bignoniacete.

(See Calampelis Scabra.)

NAT. ORD., Solanacea.
(See Aubergine.)

NAT. ORD., Crueller*.

Very showy, free-flowering, handsome hardy annuals ; very effective in beds, mixed bor-
ders, or ribbons ; succeed in any light, rich soil. Hardy annuals.

526 Erysimum Arkansanum. Sulphur-yellow; very handsome; from North America.

infect 10

527 — — Barbarianum Variegatum. Yellow foliage ; prettily variegated, ij feet . . .10

528 — Peroffskianum. Orange ; very showy ; from Palestine. 13 feet «S

ETJC-AJLYirrTJS (GUM-TREE). NAT. ORD., Myrtacex.

A tall and handsome fast-growing greenhouse shrub, suitable for conservatory decoration ;
thrives in peat and sandy loam.

529 Eucalyptus Floribunda. White ; from Holland. 10 feet 25

ZEFA-CHIS. NAT. ORD., Epacridaceif.

A well-known genus of extremely beautiful and interesting plants, flowering most pro-
fusely during the winter. Greenhouse shrub.

530 Epacris, Fine Mixed. Saved from a splendid collection 25

42 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

ERICA. (HEATH). NAT. ORD., Ericacett.

A well-known genus of extremely beautiful and interesting plants, flowering most pro-
fusely, and especially effective from their compact, close habit of growth. Both the hardy
and greenhouse varieties require a sandy peat.
5)1 Ericas, Finest Mixed. A choice selection ; from Cape of Good Hope. 2 feet . $0.25

ZER.YTHRE1VA.. NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.

A magnificent genus of half-hardy shrubs, with ftne leaves, and beautiful, brilliant scarlet
flowers, bonie on spikes from one to one and a half feet long. They may be taken up in the
fall, and kept in perfect preservation during the winter in a dry cellar, the roots covered
with half dry earth : when taken up, the branches should be well cut back, say to within
four inches of the previous year's growth. Plant them out in May, and they will flower
beautifully three or four times in the course of the summer.

532 Erythrina Corallodendron (Coral-tree). Scarlet ; from West Indies, no feet . . .25

533 Henderson!!. Scarlet 4 feet 25

534 Laurifolia. Scarlet ; from South America. 4 feet 25

535 Crista Galli. bcarlet ; from Brazil. 10 feet 25

ESCH8CHOIL.TZIJL. NAT. ORD., Papaveracece.

Annual plants, with showy flowers ; natives of California ; on which account, the first
species introduced was called the California Poppy ; exceedingly profuse, blossoming from
June until frost. Hardy annual.

536 Eschscholtzia California. Bright yellow, with rich orange centre ; from California.

i foot 05

537 Compacta. Yellow and orange ; from California, i foot 05

538 Crocea. Deep orange ; from California 05

539 Alba. White ; from California 05

540 Tenuifolia. Primrose, with orange centre ; very compact ; from California. Half ft. .05

ETJCHAJRI33ITJM:. NAT. ORD., Onagracece.

Exceedingly pretty, profuse-flowering, compact-growing plants, very effective for bedding,
edging, or ribboning ; succeeds in common garden soil. Hardy annuals.

541 Eucharidium Grandiflorum. Deep rose-shaded pink, i foot . . . . . .10

542 Album. Pure white; beautiful 10

543 — — Roseum. Rose; very pretty 10

ERA-d HOSTIS. NAT. ORD., Gramineee.

Ornamental grasses ; suitable for winter bouquets.

544 Eragrostis Elegans (Love-grass). From south of Europe 05

545 — Cylindrifolia. From China 05

ERIJVJVTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Gramineee.

546 Erianthus Ravenna?. This is a bold-looking, reed-like grass, from four to six feet high,

with a fine foliage, resembling much in appearance the Pampas grass ; rare.
Half-hardy perennial ; from south of Europe 25

EILEUSIIVE. NAT. ORD., Gramineee.
Ornamental grasses ; light and graceful

547 Eleusine Coracana. From East Indies . ..10

548 Indicum. From East Indies 10

ETJTOCA. NAT. ORD., Hydrophyllacece.

t Showy, free-flowering plants, suitable for beds or mixed borders ; succeeds in any light,
rich soil. Hardy annuals.

549 Eutoca Alba Stricta. White, striped with blue, i foot 10

550 Multiflora. Lavender, i foot .' 05

551 Ortgiesiana. Quite new ; from Mexico ; flower light, and dark-lilac with white . .23

552 Wrangeliana. Lilac; pretty 05

ETJO!N"II>E. NAT. ORD., Loasaceee.

A charming golden-blossomed plant ; alike effective and showy in mixed borders or grown
in pots for conservatory decoration. Succeeds in a light, rich soil. Half-hardy annual.
564 Eucnide Bartonoides. Primrose; from Mexico 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 43

NAT. ORD., Composite.
A pretty class of herbaceous plants, with bunches of showy floweis. Hardy perennials.

565 Eupatorium Argeratoides. White; fine for border ...... $0.10

566 - Fraserii. White ; from Carolina, i^feet . . ....... 10

567 — Corymbosum. Blue; from Europe, i foot ...... . .10

568 - Aromatica. White ; large heads. 2 feet ......... 10

569 - Superbum. White; new species; fine. 2 feet ........ 10

ETERNAL FLOWERS. NAT. ORD., Composite

(See Helichrysum and Xeranthemum.)
ETJrHORBIA.. NAT. ORD., EupJiorbiacecc.

57 I Euphorbia Variegata. A very pretty variegated foliaged plant. Tender annual . . .05
FEiNZLLV. NAT. ORD., Polemoniacece.

A splendid, profuse-blooming, neat little plant of dwarf growth, very effective in small
beds, vases, or rustic baskets or boxes for conservatory or window decoration ; remains in
flower the whole summer ; thrives best in a light, rich soil, and requires to be well supplied
with moisture.

572 Fenzlia Dianthiflora. Rosy-lilac, crimson centre, with yellow an theis; hardy annual;

from California. 15 feet ...... ...... 25

FER1VS. NAT. ORD., Polypodiacece.

This graceful and magnificent tribe is too well known and highly appreciated to need de-
scription. From the seeds we offer, the amateur has the certainty of raising many elegant
and graceful varieties. Delights in peaty, sandy soil.

573 Ferns Adiantums. Fine mixed . . . . * ........ 25

574 - Pteris Argyrea. Beautifully variegated with silver ....... 25

575 - - Golden and Silver. Finest Mixed ......... 25

576 - Mixed. Choicest greenhouse and stove varieties ........ 25

NAT. ORD., Solanacea.

A handsome Erica-like greenhouse shrub, a profuse bloomer, and of the easiest culture.
Thrives best in sandy peat.

577 Fabiania Imbricaia. White; from Chili. 2 feet ......... 25

FEVERFEW (PYRETHRUM). Compositae.

Handsome, free-flowering, highly ornamental plants, producing a fine effect in the mixed
flower and shrubbery borders. Succeeds in any rich soil.

578 Feverfew, Double White. A beautiful bedding plant, blooming all the season; half-

hardy. i foot .............. 10

FLOS AJDONIS. NAT. ORD., Ranunculacea.
580 Flos Adonis. Handsome foliage, with blood-red flowers ; very pretty. Hardy annual. .05

FORGET-ME-NOT. NAT. ORD., Boraginaca.

(See Myosotis.)
FRA^XIIIVELLA.. NAT. ORD., Rutaceee.

(See Dictamnus.)
FOXGLOVE. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacece.

(See Digitalis.)

FRENCH HONEYSUCKLE. NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.
534 French Honeysuckle (ffedysarum) Mixed. A fine border-plant ; red and white mixed;

from Italy. Hardy perennial. 3 feet .......... 05

FTJCHSI-A.. NAT. ORD., Onagracea.

These beautiful plants are natives of South America, and have, until lately, been treated
as greenhouse plants ; but the greater number are now considered among the more orna-
mental of our hardy exotics ; they grow freely in the open ground, and enliven our flower-
gardens during the whole summer with their beautiful flowers. Half-hardy perennials.

585 Fuchsia. From named varieties ; superb .......... 50

586 - Good Mixed. Including many fine varieties ........ 25

44 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

FTJTNTSLIA. (DAY LILY). NAT. ORD., Liliacecc.

589 Funkia Ccerulea. Very showy hardy border-plant, with blue flower. 1 5 feet . $0.10
588 —— Liliastrum. Lilac-variegated foliage. 13 feet ........ 10

590 - Sieboldii. Light-blue; fine. i5feet .......... 10

NAT. ORD., ComposUee.

Showy and universally admired plants, and among the gayest ornaments of summer flower-
ing annuals ; of the easiest culture. Will thrive in almost any garden-soil or situation, and
fine for masses. Hardy annual.

591 Gaillardia Picta (painted). Orange, red, and yellow ; fine, x foot . . * . . .05

592 - Alba Marginata. White-edged ; fine .......... 05

593 - Picta Coccinea. Scarlet ; very showy .......... 10

594 — — Grandiflora Hybrida. Rich crimson and yellow flowers ; very large . . . .10

595 - Richardsonii. Orange, with brown centre ; very fine, i \ feet ..... 10

596 - Wellsiana. Yellow and red ; fine, ijfeet ......... 10

597 - Mixed. The above varieties mixed ........... 10

NAT. ORD., Onagrarue.

A plant of light and graceful habit, with spikes of white and red-tinted flowers ; a profuse
bloomer. Half-hardy annual.

600 Gaura Lindheimerii. Very pretty. 2 feet .......... 10

GrJLlL^IEGrA. (GOAT'S RUE). NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.
Very pretty pea-shaped flower ; of easy culture. Hardy perennial.

601 Galega Lilacina. Fine lilac.- 2 feet . .......... 10

602 - Orientalis. White. 2% .......... . . .10

603 - Offiicinalis. White. 3 feet ..... ....... 10

NAT. ORD., Labiate.

A pretty dwarf-growing plant, continuing in bloom for several months ; well worth culti-
vating on account of its large, showy flowers. Hardy perennial

604 Gardoquia Betonicoides. Pink ; from Mexico. 3 feet ........ 10

GEHA.INT'UM! (PELARGINIUM). NAT. ORD., Geraniaceee.

There are few plants more easily grown, or that better repay the care of the cultivator,
than geraniums, or, as they are more properly called, pelargonums. The seeds we offer are
selected with great care from some of the finest collections in Europe, and may be depended
upon as being the finest in every respect. Half-hardy perennials.

605 Geranium, Good Mixed .............. 10

606 - Finest Mixed. Saved from the finest fancy varieties ....... 25

607 - French Hybrids (Odiers). New spotted varieties ; very fine ..... 25

608 - Scarlet. Very fine for bedding and pot-culture ..... • . .10

610 — Mixed. Saved from a named collection of scarlet, salmon, rose, and white flower-

ing varieties ......... . ..... 25

O-ESIVEHA.. NAT. ORD., Gesneracea.

Showy hothouse plants, generally with scarlet flowers : they require a light, rich soil.
Perennial bulbs.

611 Gesnera, Finest Mixed. A fine collection, embracing an assortment of colors . . .25

G-EUM!. NAT. ORD., Rosacea.

Very showy, long-blooming, hardy plants ; succeed best in a sandy Joam. Har \y pe-
rennial.

612 Geum Coccineum. Scarlet ; from Chili. 2 feet ..... ... .10

613 - - Superbum. Scarlet; a fine variety; from Chili. 2 feet ..... 10

614 - Grandiflora. A fine, large-flowered variety ......... 10

615 - Macrophyllum. A fine new variety ..... .... .10

GE^TTI^IV^. NAT. ORD., Gentianacea.

Very useful perennials. Gentiana Acaulis, which has large, deep-blue gloxinia-shaped
flowers, if grown in deep, rich loam, makes a splendid edging in early summer : all the small
kinds make interesting rock-plants.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

45

NO. FRICB

616 Gentiana Acaulis. Beautiful blue ; from Wales. One-quarter foot . . . $0.03

617 — — Asclepiadea (swallow-wort). Blue; fine; from Australia. One-quarter foot . .03
61 8 — Cruciata. Dark-blue ; flowers in cluster 03

619

Mixed. Above varieties mixed

.10

GAILLARDIA.

OA.ZAJVIA.. NAT. ORD.,

Amongst the most effective of bedding plants ; its brilliantly colored and strikingly marked
flowers are produced in great abundance, and are very effective for beds or ribboning ; very
beautiful. Halt-hardy perennial.
620 Gazania Splendens. From Cape of Good Hope, i foot

NAT. ORD., Polemoniacea.

25

This is a very pleasing family of annuals ; may be sown at any time, and will bloom in
almost any situation. The flowers are disposed in panicles or clusters ; and, from its neat
growth, it is admirably adapted for culture either in masses or detached patches. The
three-colored variety is the prettiest, and lasts the longest in bloom. Hardy annual.
620i Gilia Achilloefolia. Lilac ; from California. i£foot . . . ..... 10

621 - - Alba. A very fine variety, with pure white flowers ...... 10

622 - California. Pale-lilac, i^ feet ........... 03

46 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

623 Gilia Capitata. Sky-blue. Three-quarters foot ....... $0.05

624 — — Laciniata. A distinct variety, blooming in the corymbose form; blue. Three-

quarters foot .......... ..... 25

625 - Tricolor. Yellow eye, surrounded by a purple ring bordered by pale-blue, i ft. . .05

626 — — Rosea. Flowers, rosy-tinted. Three-quarters foot ....... 05

GUiAJOIOlirCrS. NAT. ORD., Iridace*.

627 Gladiolus Gandavensis, Mixed. The seeds we offer of this beautiful summer-flowering

bulb were saved from an amateur collection of prize varieties, and may be relied
upon as being of superior quality. Half-hardy bulbs. We would also call atten-
tion to our list of Gladiolus and summer-flowering bulbs ...... 25

GLOBE AMIAJFtAIVTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Amarantacea.

The Globes are well known, and much admired for their ornamental effect in the garden,
and are highly prized for their heads of flowers, which, if gathered before they are too far
advanced, will retain their beauty for several years. The seeds are rather slow to vegetate
in the open ground, the orange in particular, which seldom starts without bottom heat,
and then very reluctantly. Tender annual.

628 Globe Amaranthus (Gomphrena). Crimson ; fine. 2 feet ....... 05

630 - - Variegated. From India. 2 feet ......... 05

63 I - - White. From India. 2 feet .......... 05

632 - - Orange (Hoveyii\ From New Mexico. 2 feet . ..... 05

633 - - Flesh-color. From India, 2 feet . . . ...... 03

NAT. ORD., Gesneracece.

A superb genus of stove-plants, producing in great profusion beautiful flowers of the rich-
est and most beautiful. Thrives best in sandy peat and loam. Hothouse bulbs.

634 Gloxinia Erecta. Saved from a fine collection ......... 50

635 - Finest Hybrid. From finest-named flowers ......... 50

636 - Good Mixed ...... '. ........ 25

NAT. ORD., composite.

Fine everlasting flowers, useful for making dry bouquets ; will grow in any common garden
soil. Half-hardy annual.
637 Gnaphalium Foetidum. Yellow. 2 feet ........... 10

GOZXETIA.. NAT. ORD., Onagraecete.

All the varieties of Godetia are well worth growing, and indeed no garden can be said to
be complete wkhqut them : their profuseness of bloom and delicate tints of color have long
rendered them universal favorites.
C38 Godetia Alba. Pure white. \\ feet ...... ..... 03

639 - Bifrons. Rose-lilac, blotched with carmine ......... 05

640 - Insignis. Red lilac-purple blotches ........... o«j

641 - Lindleyana. Peach-lilac; carmine centre ..... . . . .o^,

642 — - Rubicunda. Rosy-lilac, with ruby centre ...... • . . .05

643 - - Splendens. This is a very fine variety, differing from the preceding ; larger,

brighter color ............... 25

644 - - The Bride. Cup-shaped blossom of pure white, with a broad and brilliant

crimson ring at base of corolla ........... sr5

645 - - Mixed. The above mixed ; choice . . . ...... 25

646 - - Mixed. Fine mixed ............. 05

GOTJHI>S. NAT. ORD., Cucurbitace*.

The tribe of Gourds is known as producing some of the most curiously shaped of all
fruits, and, being of extremely rapid growth, are very desirable for covering the trellis-work
of arbors, &c. ; the varied and fantastic forms of the fruit adding a peculiar charm to the
luxuriance of the foliage. Tender annual.

647 Gourds, Bottle. A very useful variety ........... 05

648 - Pear-shaped. Two-colored ............ 05

649 — Apple-striped. Very ornamental ........... 10

650 - Egg-shaped. Resembling an egg ........... to

651 - Hercules' Club. Club-shaped; curious ......... 10

652 - Long-fruited. Some very fine ones .......... 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 47

WO. PRICE

653 Gourds, Powder-horn ............ $0.10

854 - Orange. In the form of an orange ........... 10

655 - Mixed. The above mixed ............ 10

NAT. ORD., Crassulacex.

A charming, profuse-flowering class of miniature plants, with beautiful star-shaped flowers,
delighting in warm, sunny situations, and especially effective in rock-work, rustic-baskets, or
edging. Half-hardy annual.

656 Grammanthes Gentianoides. Rich orange-scarlet ; from Cape of Good Hope. \ ft. . .35

657 — Cinnabarina. Crimson-scarlet. Quarter foot ........ 25

658 - Lutea. Yellow. Quarter foot ............ 25

GYIVEMTJIMC (PAMPAS GRASS). NAT. ORD., Graminaceee.
660 Gynerium Argenieum (Pampas Grass). This is, without exception, the most stately
growing species of grass known. In stature it rivals the Bamboo, attaining, in its
native plains (South America), from ten to fifteen feet in height Splendid speci-
mens, 10 feet high, with ten to twenty spikes of flowers, were exhibited last year
at the exhibition of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. In northern lati-
tudes, it should be protected in winter by removing to the cellar or cold frame.
South of Washington it will probably prove hardy. Half-hardy perennial.
(See our engraving) ............. 25

GPfcAJVGEA. NAT. ORD., Graminaceee.

66 I Grangea Maderaspatana. A beautiful variety of ornamental grass, i foot . . .10
GTKTSCMPIIILA.. NAT. ORD., Caryopkyllaceee.

A pretty, free-flowering, elegant little plant, best adapted for rustic rock-work, and edg-
ing ; succeeding in any garden soil.

662 Gypsophila Elegant (Gypsophila Elegans). Small, starry, purple and white flowers.

Hardy annual, i foot ............. 05

663 - Rose-colored. A variety of the preceding, with rose-colored flowers. Hardy

annual, i foot .............. 05

664 - Muralis. Beautiful dwarf plant, neat and pretty, with small flowers, which com-

pletely cover the plant. Hardy annual. Half foot ....... 10

665 - Paniculata. White, in large panicles. Hardy perennial ...... 10

666 - Rockyana. Hardy perennial, i foot ........... 10

667 - Saxifraga. Hardy perennial. Half foot ......... 10

668 - Steveni. White ; in corymbs ; fine for bouquets. Hardy perennial. 2 feet . . .10

NAT. ORD., Solanace*.

Exceedingly handsome greenhouse shrubs, with beautiful bunches of brilliant-colored flow-
ers of a waxy appearance, especially useful for winter and spring decoration of the conserva-
tory or drawing-room. Half-hardy shrubs.

669 Habrothamnus Elegans. Beautiful carmine ; from Mexico. 6 feet ..... 25

670 — — Fascicularis. Bright crimson ; from Mexico. 6 feet ........ 25

HLAJROE^BEHGIA. NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.

A very pretty and ornamental greenhouse climber, producing a profusion of splendid pea-
shaped flowers, especially suited for pillars, rafters, or wire globes. Succeeds best in peat
and loam. Greenhouse shrub.

671 Hardenbergia Comptoniana. 20 feet ........... 25

672 - Lindleyana. Blue ; from Swan River. 20 feet ........ 25

673 - Digitata. Purple ; from Swan River. 20 feet ........ 25

674 - Lucida. Dark-violet. 20 feet ........... 25

675 - Makoyana. Blue ; from Swan River. 20 feet ........ 25

HEARTSEASE. NAT. ORD., Violace*.

(See Pansy.)

HA.WKLWEET>. NAT. ORD., Cbmpositee.

677 Hawkweed, Golden (Crepis Barbata). An old but beautiful annual, of the easiest cul-
ture ; begins to bloom in July, and continues till frosts ; covered with flowers, the
rays of light yellow finely contrasted with the brilliant purple-brown centre, i ft. .05

48 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

HO. PRICK

678 Hawkweed, White (Crepis Atta). A variety of the preceding, with white flowers, but

of much less beauty. Hardy annual, i foot ...... $0,05

680 - Red. From Italy, i foot ............ 05

NAT. ORD., Crucifer*.

Very useful, pretty little plants for small beds or edgings, flowering very profusely, and re-
maining a long time in beauty. Thrives in any light rich soil. Half-hardy annuals.

681 Heliophila Arabiodes. Bright-blue ; very pretty for edging. Three-quarters foot . .05

682 — — Dissecta. Blue. Three-quarters foot .......... 05

683 - Trifida. Purple. Half foot ........... 05

684 - Coerulea Stricta. Bright, i foot .......... 10

684J - Mixed ............ ... .10

NAT. ORD., Bora^'macece.

The Heliotrope is almost too well known to need recommendation. Its scent is delight-
ful ; well adapted for bedding or pot-culture. Seeds sown in spring make fine plants for
summer decoration. Half-hardy perennial.

685 Heliotropium Anna Turrel. Violet ........... 10

686 - Corymbosa. Light-blue ...... « ...... 10

687 - Grandiflora. Large trusses ; blue . . . . ....... 10

688 - Roi des Noirs. Very dark purple ........... 10

690 - Peruvianum. Bright-purple ............ 10

691 - Triomph de Liege. Lavender ........... 10

692 - Voltairianum. Dark-purple ............ 10

693 - Fine Mixed .......... ., . . . .10

I-IEI1«IAJN"T!ITJS (SUNFLOWER). NAT. ORD.. Composite.

A splendid genus of the most showy plants, remarkable for their stately growth and the
brilliancy and size of their noble flowers. H ardy annuals.

694 Helianthus Argophyllus. Yellow foliage ; silky-white ; from South America. 5 feet . .10

695 - - Striatiflorus, Fl. PI. Flowers double ; yellow, striped with chocolate-

brown ; fine ; compact in their growth, with beautiful silvery foliage . . . .10

696 - Californicus, Fl, PI. Very large and double ; from California. 5 feet . . .10

697 - - Nanus. Dwarf variety of preceding. 3 feet ....... 05

698 — Green-centred. New ; fine yellow : very double, with conspicuous green centre ;

one of the finest. 4 feet ............ 10

700 —— Macrophyllus Giganteus (Giant Sunflower). A very large-growing variety,

with only one flower ; from Africa. 10 feet ........ .10

701 — - Uniflorus. New; orange-color; said to be very fine ....... 10

702 - — Sulphurens. Sulphur-color ........... 10

HEI^ICHRYSUM: (ETERNAL FLOWERS). NAT. ORD., Composite

The Helichrysum are very ornamental in the garden, and much admired on account of
the beauty of the flower when dried, which, if gathered when they first open, and carefully
dried, will retain their form and color for years. They are highly prized for winter mantle-
bouquets and ornaments for vases. Hardy annuals ; from New Holland.

703 Helichrysum Atrosanguineum Nanum. A new dwarf variety ; deep-crimson; very

free-flowering. i£ feet ............. 25

704 — — Atrococcineum Nanum. Very dwarf; dark-scarlet; very fine, infect . . .10

705 —— Borussorum Rex. New; white variety; very free-flowering ..... 25

706 - Brachyrhynchum. Yellow; fine. 4 feet ......... 10

707 - Bracteatum. YeHow ............. 05

708 - - Album. White ............. 05

709 - - Nanum. Yellow dwarf ............ IQ

710 - Compositum Maximum. One of the finest of the class; flowers very double,

and a large variety of colors mixed .......... 10

711 - Monstrosum Alba, 'Fl. PI. White ; large and handsome ...... 10

712 - — — Brunenun, Fl. PI. Fine orange-scarlet and dark reddish-brown . . .10

713 - - Luteum, Fl. PI. Double, yellow ......... 10

714 — — — — Roseum. Double, rose ............ 10

715 — — — — Purpureum. Double, purple .......... 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 49

MO. PRICE

716 Helichrysum Monstrosum. Mixed $0.10

717 — Nanum. Good mixture 10

718 Leucocephalum. A pretty white-flowered variety, forming a dwarf bush covered

with silvery- white flowers ; from Australia 10

720 Argenteum. A greenhouse variety 25

721 Maritimum. A greenhouse variety 25

722 Proliferum. A greenhouse variety 25

723 Stahelina. White ; a greenhouse variety 25

HER^CI^ETJM:. NAT. ORD., UmbeWfer*.

724 Heracleum Giganteum. A gigantic-growing biennial plant, with large umbelliferous

flower ; adapted for wide border. 8 feet 10

HElL-IPTEPtTIM:. NAT. ORD., Composite.

725 Helipterum Sanfordi. Pretty dwarf-tufted everlasting, with small neat foliage, and

large globular clusters of bright golden-yellow flowers. As it grows luxuriantly in
the open border, and the flowers are excellent for winter bouquets, it is a very
valuable acquisition ; from Australia 10

HEMIEROCAJLOliIS (DAY-LILY). NAT. ORD., Liliace*.

726 Hemerocallis Cceruleus. Blue ; a fine border-plant 10

HIBISCUS. NAT. ORD., Malvace*.

One of the most ornamental, beautiful, and showy tribe of plants cultivated. Whether
the hardy sorts be planted in mixed or shrubbery border, or the more tender varieties be
grown for in-doors decoration, they are all alike characterized by the size and varied beauti-
ful colors of their flowers.

727 Hibiscus Africanus. Cream-color ; rich-brown centre. Hardy annual. i| feet . . .05

728 Cameronii. Striped rose ; from Madagascar. Greenhouse shrub. 4 feet . . .25

730 Coccineus Speciosus. Scarlet ; superb. Greenhouse shrub. 3 feet . . .25

731 Harrisonii. Yellow. 3 feet 10

732 Liliflorus. Scarlet ; lily-flowered, 3 feet 10

733 Tricolor. Fine shrubby species ; from Japan. 6 feet 10

734 — — Trionium. Straw-color; dark-brown centre. Hardy annual, i foot . . . .05

735 Palustris. Hardy perennial, with large pink flowers. 3 feet 10

HO1VESTY (SATIN-FLOWER). NAT. ORD., Cruciferee.

736 Honesty (Lunaria Bitnnis). An old plant, but singularly interesting from the transparent,

silvery-like tissue or coats of the seed-vessels in their dry, matured state, through
which the fruit is conspicuously seen, and retaining the same picturesque effect
for any length of time ; well adapted, in a cut state, for grouping with everlasting
flowers, &c. 2 feet 05

HOm>ETTM:. NAT. ORD., Gramineee.

737 Hordeum Jubatum. A fine new ornamental grass 10

HTJ1WCEA.. NAT. ORD., Composite.

738 Humea Elegans. One of the most beautiful of all plants for decorations in gardens and

pleasure-grounds ; in appearance resembling a light, graceful, drooping pyramid
of innumerable ruby-red, grass-like florets, rising at first in erect panicles from
four to eight feet in height, and gradually assuming its exquisitely beautiful out-
line of growth. Blooms the second season through the summer and autumn
months. Half-hardy biennial 10

U. U -NTXEM AJ>TNT A. NAT. ORD., Papaveracea.

An exceedingly beautiful herbaceous plant, with very pretty Tulip-shaped flowers. Grows
in a light, rich soil. Half-hardy perennial.

739 Hunnemannia Fumariaefolia. Fine yellow ; from Mexico. 2 feet 10

IEAJVS. NAT. ORD., Lcguminosa.
(See Dolichos.)

50 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

DOUBL^ HOLLYHOCK.

NAT. ORD., Matoact*.

The great improvement that has been made in this fine old flower within a few years
has now placed it among the most popular flowers of the day ; its stately growth and mag-
nificent spikes of flowers being among the most attractive objects of the garden. It flowers
the second and third year after sowing, and then dies, unless it is kept up by cuttings, or
divisions of root. Seeds sown in January will produce plants which will flower the same
year. Hardy perennial.

740 Hollyhock, Chinese, Annual. Fine double : several beautiful colors ; mixed. 23 ft. $0.10

741 - Mixed (Althea Rosed). Fine varieties. Seventy-five per cent of the plants may

be expected to be double ............ 05

742 - Extra Fine Mixed. Saved from the finest new English and Scottish named sorts .25

743 — — Splendid Collections. See page of assortments.

NAT. ORD., Hydrol^cees.
An exceedingly handsome greenhouse herbaceous plant, producing its pretty flowers in
bunches ; succeeds well in loam and peat.
745 Hydrolea Azurea. Dark-blue ; from South America, i foot

NAT. ORD., Hypericacea.
Very interesting and ornamental greenhouse shrubs, requiring only the usual greenhouse
treatment,

743 Hypericum Involutum. Yellow ; from New South Wales. 3 feet ..... 25
747 - Webbii. A splendid new variety, with beautiful large foliage. 3 feet . . . .25

IlVO^PTV'IlliI^EJL. NAT. ORD., Bignoniacea.

Elegant free flowering climbers, of graceful habit; succeeds best in loam and peat
Greenhouse climber.
743 Incarvillea Sinensis. White trumpet-flowers, shaded with rose ; from China. 20 feet . .25

749 - Grandiflora. New. A very distinct and pretty dark-colored species . . . .50

TCIE-IUliA.lYT'. NAT. ORD., Fkoidiaceee.

A most singular, trailing plant, with thick fleshy leaves that have the appearance of being
covered with crystals of ice ; very ornamental for rock-work, or mixing with other plants in
conservatory or flower-garden.

750 Ice-Plant. From Greece. Half-hardy annual .......... 05

NAT. ORD., Bahaminacea.
Handsome, showy border-plants ; succeeds in light, rich soil. Half-hardy annual.
751 Impatiens Glanduligera. Yellow and crimson ; from East Indies ...... 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

IBBRIS TENORS ANA.

. NAT. ORD., Crucifera.

t Profuse-blooming, pretty little plants, especially adapted for rookeries, old stumps, or rus-
tic baskets. They come into flower amongst our earliest spring plants, and, for a long time,
continue a dense mass of beauty ; succeed in any garden-soil. Hardy perennials.

752 Iberis Candidissima. New ; beautiful ; pure white. Half foot .... $0.05

753 - Semperflorens. Fine, white ; from Sicily. Half foot ....... 05

754 - Umbellaia. Very fine. Half foot ........... 05

755 - - Carnea. Light-pink. Half foot .......... 05

756 - Tenoreana. Blush. Halffoot ........... 05

rNOIOOFERA.. NAT. ORD., Leguminosee.

A genus of elegant free-flowering greenhouse shrubs, of easy culture, thriving in sandy
loam and peat.

757 Indigofera Australis. Pink ; from New South Wales, sfeet ...... 25

758 - Cyiisoides. Red ; from China. 3 feet .......... 25

759 - Sylvaiica. Rose and lilac. 3 feet ........... 25

760 - Tincioria. Indigo of commerce ........... 25

761 - Mixed ................ 25

762 Iris Anglica.

TOTS.

Fine mixed .

NAT. ORD., Iridaceee.

•25

I!*O]MEA. (CONVOLVULUS). NAT. ORD., Convolvulacea.

A genus of beautiful climbing plants, which, for the adornment of the conservatory and
greenhouse, or for warm, sheltered situations out of doors, are pre-eminently beautiful,
many of them combining marvellously brilliant colons with pure wh:te margins, and varying
in shade from the most intense violet-blue to the most delicate cerulean. All the varieties
are splendid, and should be extensively cultivated. The perennial species are invaluable
for greenhouse decoration. Tender annual.

52 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICK

763 Ipomea, Bona Nox (Good-night). White ; from West Indies. from to to 15 feet $0.10

764 - Coccinea (Star Ipomea). Fine scarlet ........ . .05

765 - Burridge's (Morning Glory). Fine variety, with large, bright crimson flowers.

15 feet ................ 05

766 - Dickson's. A splendid Morning Glory, with large blue flowers ..... 05

767 - Hederacea Superba Grandiflora. A large sky-blue flower, elegantly bordered

with pure white ; exceedingly beautiful. 12 feet ..... . . .25

768 - - Lilacina. Delicate lilac, beautifully bordered with white. 12 feet . . .25

769 - - Atroviolacea. Violet, bordered with pure white ; superb. lofeet . . .25

770 - Limbala. Rosy-violet, elegantly blotched with white. 10 to 15 feet . . . .10

771 - - Elegantissima. One of the finest of all the Ipomea; blue, with intense

purple centre in the form of a star, with pure white margin ...... 23

772 - Purpurea (Morning Glory). Mixed .......... 05

773 - Nil. Light-blue ; fine. 10 feet ........... 05

774 — — Rubro Caerulea. Produces a profusion of very large azure-blue flowers, which,

in its maturity, is one of the most lovely objects imaginable. 10 to 15 feet . . .25

775 — — Learii. Magnificent mazarine-blue, shading to red. Greenhouse perennial. 10

to 12 feet ............... 25

776 - Tuberosa. Pale-yellow ; from West Indies. Greenhouse perennial ..... 25

777 - Wildenovii. Purple ; from East Indies .......... 25

778 - Quamoclit. (See Cypress -Vine) . ....... 03

NAT. ORD., Polemoniacea.

Remarkbly handsome free-flowering plants, with long spikes of dazzling orange and scar-
let flowers ; very effective for conservatory and out -door decoration ; succeeds in light rich
soil. Half-hardy biennial.

780 Ipomopsis Aurantiaca. Orange ; from Carolina, 3 feet ....... 10

781 - Beyrichi. Scarlet and orange ; from Carolina ........ 10

782 - Elegans. Scarlet; from Carolina ....... . . .10

783 - Picta. Scarlet and gold ............. 10

784 - - Superba. Scarlet ............ 10

NAT. ORD., Lobeliace*.

A neat, erect, slender-branched plant, from six to twelve inches in height, with starry, light
porcelain-blue Lobelia-like flowers, which, producing a continuation of bloom throughout
the summer, renders them very effective for bedding, edging, &c.

785 Isotoma Longiflora. White, i foot ........... 10

786 - Petraea. Cream-colored ............. 10

787 - Axillaris. Blue .............. 10

•JA.COBEA (SENECIO). NAT. ORD., Composite.

A useful and exceedingly showy class of gay-colored profuse-blooming plants, of the easi-
est culture ; remarkably effective in beds or ribbons ; delights in a light, rich soil. Hardy
annual.

788 Jacobea. Double, Purple, i foot ............ zo

790 - — — Dark-Crimson, i foot .......... . .10

79 1 - - Flesh-color, i foot ............ 10

792 - - Dwarf-Blue. Silvery grayish-blue, i foot ........ 10

793 - - Lilac. Fine, i foot . . . . ........ 10

794 - - Magenta-color. Fine, i foot .......... 10

795 - - White, i foot ............. 10

796 - - Finest, Mixed .... ......... 10

NEW DWARF VARIETIES.

The following are of a very dwarf and compact habit, and fine for pots or beds.

798 Jacobea Dwarf, White. Double. Half foot .......... 25

799 - - Crimson. Double. Half foot .......... 23

800 - - Carmine. Double. Halffoot ..... ..... 25

801 - - Copper-color. Double. Halffoot ......... 23

802 - - Dark-Blue. Double. Halffoot .......... 23

803 - - Mixed. The above varieties ........... 23

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

53

NAT. ORD., Composite.

A beautiful little annual, resembling an Aster, the ray florets of which curl curiously back
after it has been expanded a short time. Half-hardy annual.

804 Kaulfussia Amelloides. Blue ; from Cape of Good Hope. Half foot . . . $0,05

805 Alba. White. Half foot . . . . . . . v . .10

806 — — AtrovioJacea. A beautiful, showy, intense violet-colored variety. Superb . . .10

KJEN^TEIDYA.. NAT. ORD., Legummosae.

These climbers are among the most striking of greenhouse ornaments, and deserve more
extensive cultivation than has hitherto been extended to them, as few plants are more ser-
viceable for greenhouse decoration. Their bright colors impart a most cheerful appearance
during the early part of the season ; and, if trained round fanciful wire shapes, a peculiarly
interesting effect is produced. Steep the seed in warm water for six hours before sowing.
Greenhouse shrub.

807 Kennedya Comptoniana. Blue ; from New Holland. 12 feet 25

808 Longiracema. Pink and scarlet ; from New South Wales. 3 feet . . . .25

809 Marryattea. Scarlet ; from Australia. 4 feet 25

81 0 Ovala. Purple ; from New Holland. 6 feet 25

811 Alba. White ; from New Holland. 6 feet 25

812 Rotundifolia. Scarlet ; from New South Wales. 5 feet 25

813 Mixed 25

KlOHiRETJTEItlA.. NAT. ORD., Sapindaceae.

A middle-sized deciduous tree ; a native of China ; very ornamental from its large va-
riously divided foliage, and its conspicuous terminal compound spikes of rich yellow flower.

814 Kolreuteria Paniculata. Yellow. 7 feet 10

TC AT/MTA.-* NAT. ORD., Ericaceae.

8 15 Kalmia Latifolia. A beautiful hardy shrub. White and pink. 4 feet 10

ILAJVTAJVA.. NAT. ORD., Vtrbenace*.

A remarkably handsome free-flowering genus of plants, with brilliantly colored flowers
constantly changing in hue ; very effective either for pot-culture, or for bedding purposes
when planted out, except in dry soil. The plants will bloom more profusely, if retained in
their pots, and plunged where intended to flower.

8 16 Lantanas, Mixed varieties. Saved from a named collection 25

H.A.HKlSnPTJR. (DELPHWUM). NAT. ORD., Ranunculaceee.

One of the generally cultivated and ornamental genus of plants, combining unusual rich-
ness with an endless variety of colors, all of which are extremely beautiful and pleasing.
The flowers are produced in the greatest profusion ; and the plants, in beds, masses, or rib-
bons, are strikingly effective : indeed, few plants are so generally useful and valuable for
their decorative qualities, either in the garden or when cut for vases. The great difficulty
has hitherto been the procuring of seeds which would yield double flowers. To this object
we have given special attention, and now offer seed saved only from such varieties as are
really to be depended upon, and worthy of a place in every garden. For the guidance of
amateurs, we may simply notice that the stock-flowered Larkspur is of the same habit as the
old Dwarf Rocket, but has longer spikes, and much larger and more double flowers ; the
tall stock-flowered variety is the same style as the branching, but with more compact spikes,
and larger and more double flowers. The tall-growing varieties scattered in shrubbery-bor-
ders produce a charming effect when backed by green foliage of the shrubs. Hardy
annuals.

817
818
819
820

821
822
82)
824
825

Larkspur Dwarf Rockei. A fine mixture ; saved from a fine collection, i foot . . 05
Tall Rocket. Same as preceding, except being taller. z\ feet . . . . .05
Hyacinth-flowered. Finest mixed 05
Dwarf Stock-flowered. A very desirable variety ; saved from a beautiful collec-

— — Tall Stock-flowered. Mixed; very fine
— Pyramidal. Mixed ; a splendid mixture
• New Mauve-color. Very fine ....
— Tricolor Elegans. Beautifully striped . . .

05
05

10
10

54 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

I^A/THYHUS (PERENNIAL PEA). NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.
Showy, free-flowering plants, growing in any common soil ; very ornamental on ti zllis-
work, old stumps, or for covering fences or walls. Hardy perennials.

826 Lathyrus Latifolius. Red ; from England. 5 feet ....... $0.05

827 - - Albus. Whjte. 5 feet . . . . . . ...... 05

828 - - Grandiflorus. Large-flowered. 5 feet ....... .05

I-i^LVE]VI>UI^JL (LAVENDER). NAT. ORD., Labiata.

A genus of plants chiefly cultivated on account of the delicious fragrance of their flowers.
They succeed in any garden soil. Hardy perennial.
830 Lavendula Spica. Lilac; from Europe. 2 feet ......... 05

NAT. ORD., Malvacea.

Very showy, profuse-blooming, handsome plants ; exceedingly effective when used as a,
background to other plants. Hardy annuals.

831 Lavaiera Rosea. Rose-color; fine. 2 feet .......... 05

832 - Alba. White; fine. 2 feet ............ 05

Jli-^GIEItSTItCEMIA.. NAT. ORD., Lytkracece.

A splendid greenhouse shrub, with exceedingly handsome flowers, sometimes called the
Bride of India.

833 Lagerstrcemia Indica. Lilac ; from East Indies. 5 feet ....... 25

834 - Barclayana ............... 25

835 - Rosea ................ 25

UEFTOSirHOlV. NAT. ORD., Polemoniaceec.

A charming tribe of the most beautiful of our hardy annuals. Nearly allied to the Cilia,
and requiring the same treatment.

836 Leptosiphon Androsaceus. Mixed; from California ........ 05

837 - Aureus. Golden-yellow ; from California. Half foot ....... 10

838 - Luteus. Primrose; orange centre. Half foot ........ 10

839 - Densiflora. Rosy-lilac ; from California. ' Half foot ....... 05

840 - - Alba. White ; from California. Half foot ........ 10

841 - Hybridus. New French Hybrids. This we consider the finest of them all, em-

bracing all the colors from dark-maroon, orange, lilac, purple, crimson, violet,
golden-yellow, and white ; of compact growth. One-third foot ..... 25

NAT. ORD., Composite.
A hardy perennial, found in many parts of the United States, growing in meadows and
moist places.

842 Liatris Spicata. Flowers bright-purple, on stems from three to five feet . . . .10

843 -- Sea riosa (Gay Feather). A showy variety, with purple flowers ..... 10

844 - Pumila. Purple; large-flowered ........... jo

845 - Graminifolia. Pink; in heads ........... 10

NAT. ORD., LOacea.
The Lily stands pre-eminent among all flowering bulbs. Stately in habit, varied in color,
highly fragrant, perfectly hardy, easily cultivated, and blooming from June until frost, they
can claim, as they fully deserve, a prominent place in the largest or smallest garden. The
seeds often lie dormant several months before vegetating. Succeeds well in a mixture of
loam, peat, and silver-sand.

846 Lilium Giganteum. The tallest and most magnificent of the lilies, growing ten feet high,

with spikes of white trumpet-shaped flowers, with carmine streaks . . . .25

847 - Lancifolium Hybridium (Japan Lily). Finest mixed ....... 25

848 - Auratum. The new golden-banded Lily. This superb Lily has flowers twelve

inches in diameter ; pure white, with a yellowish band through the centre of each
petal, and covered with brownish dots. It is deliciously fragrant ; one stem often
produces six to ten of its immense blossoms. We have a few well-ripened seeds
of the above, which we offer. Ten seeds ......... 50

NAT. ORD., Trop&olacea.
Very beautiful, showy, profuse-blooming, dwarf-growing plants : slightly fragrant ; par-
ticularly effective and valuable as edgings, succeeding in any soil or situation, but delighting
most in a moist soil ; from California. Hardy annuals.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 55

NO. PRICE

849 Limnanthes Douglass!!. Pale-yellow, bordered with white. Half foot . . $0.05

850 - Alba. White variety ; fine. Half foot .......... 05

851 - Rosea. Rose-color. Half foot ........... 05

852 - Sulphurea odorata. Sulphur-color ; fragrant, i foot ....... 10

HiICTJLimL. NAT. ORD., Scropkulariaceee.

A handsome, free-flowering genus of snapdragon-like plants, remarkable for the beauty
and variety of their colors ; well adapted for and very effective in beds, or ribbons, rock-
work, woodland-walks, tec. Succeeding in any garden soil. Hardy annual.

853 Linaria Macroura (Long- horned). Yellow; resembling, when in full bloom, a small

compact bush of blossoms, i foot .......... 05

854 - Purpurea. Purple dwarf. Half foot .......... 05

855 - Carnea. Flesh-color. Half foot ........... 10

856 - Triornithophora. Red, purple, and yellow ; one of the finest i foot . . . .05

857 - Speciosa. Very showy ; purple flowers. Half foot ....... 10

858 - Bipartita Splendida. New; rich-purple; beautiful ....... 10

859 - - Lutea. New; brilliant-yellow .......... 10

860 - Finest Mixed ............... 10

NAT. ORD.,

861 Lindheimeria Taxana. A very pretty little plant, having a vanilla-like odor. Yellow;

fine. Hardy annual. 2 feet ........... 10

3L,I8I^JVTHUS. NAT. ORD., Gentiane**

When well grown, this is a splendid plant for greenhouse or conservatory decoration. Its
flowers are extremely handsome, and of rich dark-blue, which few greenhouse plants possess.
Succeeds best in a sandy peat, with a very little loam. Winter in a warm greenhouse, and
re-pot in spring.

862 Lisianthus Russellianus. Rich-blue, shaded with purple ; from Mexico. 2 feet . . .25

NAT. ORD., Linacete.

A genus of the most beautiful, free-flowering plants, amongst which stands, distinguished
for its brilliant-colored flowers, Linum Grandiflorum Coccineum, being one of the hand-
somest, most effective, and showy bedding-plants we have ; for, whilst its habit of growth is
slender and delicate, it produces a profusion of beautiful, saucer-shaped flowers, of a rich
scarlet-crimson, with crimson-black centre. Linum Flavum is a well-known favorite, while
Linum Luteum Corymbiflorum is distinguished for its bunches of beautiful straw-colored
blossoms, and contrasts beautifully with Linum Grandiflorum Coccineum. The whole
genus deserves general cultivation. Most of the varieties make nice pot-plants.
833 Linum Grandirlorum Coccineum. Brilliant-scarlet, with crimson centre ; from Algiers.

i foot ................ 10

83 \ — — — - Album. Beautiful white variety, i foot . . . . . . . .10

885 - - • Pjrpureum. A new variety, with rich purple flowers, similar to the above .10
858 — Flavum. Yellow; from Crimea, i foot ......... 10

867 - Lewis!!. Blue and white stripes ; from North America. 2 feet ..... 10

868 - — - Variegatum. Striped, lilac and white ; new. 2 feet ...... 10

889 - Perenne. Blue; handsome. Hardy perennial, i^feet ...... 05

870 — — — Album. White-flowered, i J feet ......... 05

87 1 - Candidissimum. White. Hardy perennial ......... 25

872 — Usitatissimum Grandiflorum. Large, blue. Hardy annual 2 feet . . . .05

I-«OA.8-A^. NAT. ORD., Loasaceae.

The Loasa are beautiful, tender, climbing annuals, suitable for covering a trellis or orna-
mental wire-work. ,

873 Loasa Aurantica. Orange-color. 6 feet ........... 10

874 - Herbert!!. Scarlet. 6 feet ............ 10

875 - Tricolor. Shaded, yellow. 6 feet ........... 10

I^OBEDLiTA. NAT. ORD., Lobeliacea.

A most el »gant and useful genus of dwarf plants, of easy culture ; well adapted for bed-
ding, edging, pots, or rockeries. Lobelias, in fact, are employed as universally in the gen-
eral summer-garden as scarlet geraniums, to beds of which they form a neat and effective edg-
ing. The varieties of Lobelia Erinus are generally used for this purpose, yet by some the

56 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

varieties of Lobelia Ramosa are preferred, which, though larger in bloom, are neither so
elegant nor compact. Lobelia Speciosa is the finest of all, from its intense dark-blue color,
witn a clear whke spot, and its dark-colored foliage. The varieties of Lobelia Gracilis are
the best adapted for rock-work, pots, or suspended baskets, to droop over. The seeds of
Lobelias, being very small, cover very slightly when sown. A light nch soil is suitable for
all the varieties.

876 Lobelia Cardinalis (Cardinal Flower). A well-known native variety, with scarlet flow-

ers ; one of the finest. Hardy perennial. 2 feet ..... Jo. 10

877 — — Hybridia Grandiflora. A new hybrid variety ; very fine. Hardy perennial . .35

878 - Erinus. Flower deep-blue ; a fine bedder. Half-hardy perennial. Half foot . .25

879 — - Alba. White; pretty. Half foot ......... 10

880 — - Compacta. Dark-blue, with white centre; compact growth. Half-hardy

annual Half foot ............. 10

881 - - Grandiflora. Large-flowered variety ; dark-blue. Half-hardy annual . .10

882 - - Marmorata. Marble, blue and white. Half foot ...... 10

883 - - - Superba. A new variety, with large blue flowers ; very fine. Half-

hardy annual Half foot ............ 10

884 - - Rosea. Pretty rose-colored flowers. Half foot ....... 10

885 - - Ramosoides. Dark-blue ; dwarf-branching. Half foot ..... 10

886 — - Speciosa. New. The most effective of all the varieties, yielding a long

succession of its extremely rich and beautiful intense azure-blue flowers ; fine for
pots. Half-hardy annual. Quarter foot ......... 10

887 - - Paxtoniana. A beautiful variety of the species; fine habit, with profuse

blo^n of pure white, with sky-blue belt ; the largest flower and best habit in the
tribe ; a beautiful bedding-plant Half-hardy annual. Half foot . . . .25

888 - Formosa. Beautiful ; dark-blue. Half foot . ...... 10

889 -- Gracilis. A delicate-growing variety ; dark-blue. Half-hardy annual. Half ft. .10

890 - - Alba. White. Half-hardy annual. Half foot ....... 10

891 - - Compacia. Blue and white ; fine. Half foot ....... 10

892 - Ramosus. Branching ; fine dark-blue. Half foot ....... 10

893 - - Alba. White; branching. Half foot ......... 10

894 - - Nana Nona. A dwarf variety ; fine. Half foot ....... 10

895 - - Rubra. Red ; fine. Half foot .......... 10

896 - Trigonicaulis. A new very fine variety ; light-blue flowers. Half-hardy annual .25

NAT. ORD., Onagraceee.
A superb greenhouse plant, flowering in beautiful bunches during the winter.
897 Lopezia Miniata. Deep-peach; from Mexico. 2 feet ........ 25

UOViJ-I^IE8-BI^EE:i>I]VGr. NAT. ORD., Amarantacea.
893 Love-lies-bleeding (Amarantkus Caudatus). An old and well-known annual, with
blood-red flowers, which hang in pendant spikes, and at a little distance look like
streams of blood. 3 to 4 feet ...... .... .05

HiOVE-EV-A-MilST. NAT. ORD., Ranun^ulacea.

(See Nigella.)
HiOTUS. NAT. ORD., Leguminosce.

An exceedingly ornamental genus of plants, with pea-shaped flowers. Half-hardy
annuals.

899 Lotus Jacobaeus. Dark-brown ; fine for pot-culture ; from Cape Verde Islands. 2 feet .10
^00 - Luteus. Yellow ; from Cape Verde Islands. 2 feet ..... . .10

IjOmOSFEIllMTJM:. • NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacecc.

An elegant and highly ornamental genus of climbers, with handsome and showy foxglove-
like flowers; very effective for conservatory, greenhouse, or garden decoration, and mav be
used with advantage for hanging baskets ; will bloom the first season from seed. Half-
hardy perennials.

901 Lophospermum Coccineum. Red ............ 25

902 - Hendersonii. Rose ............. 25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 57

PRICE

LOPHOSPBRMUM SCANDENS.

903 Lophospermum Scandens. Purple •••• fo.io

904 Cliftoni. Dark rose 35

906 Punctatum. A splendid new spotted variety 10

907 Mixed. The above varieties 25

H.TJDPIIVS. NAT. ORD., Lezuminosa.

A splendid genus of the most ornamental, beautiful, and free-flowering of garden plants,
with long, graceful spikes of bloom ; colors, rich and varied. Many of the varieties are of
stately, robust growth, which makes them exceedingly valuable for mixed flower and shrub-
bery borders, while the dwarf varieties make neat? trim bedding-plants. Among the most
distinguished, we may mention Lupinus Hartwegii and varieties ; Lupinus Hybridus and
varieties, L. Menziesii, L. Magnificus, L. Pubescens Elegans, and L. Subcarnosus.

908 Lupins, Garden. Large, blue. \\ feet 05

909 Yellow, i^ feet 05

9 10 Rose-colored 05

911 White, infect 05

912 Mixed 05

913 Affinis. Blue, white, and purple; very pretty; from California, Hardy annual.

15 feet 05

9 14 Alba-coccineus. New; rosy-red half way of the spike, from thence to the apex

pure white. Showy 25

915 Dunnetti Atroviolacea. A rich party-colored variety ; violet, brown, and yellow . .10

916 Cruickshankii. Blue, white, and yellow ; from Peru. 3 feet 05

9 17 Hartwegii, Albus. Pure white. 2 feet 05

9 18 Coelestinus. Sky-blue. i| feet 10

9 19 Rosea. Rose-color. i£ feet 10

920 Hybridus Insignis. Purple, white, and yellow, changing to purple-lilac. Hardy

annual. 2 feet 10

921 Superbus. Lilac, white, red, and yellow. Hardy annual 10

922 Magnificus. Violet and white ; from North America. Hardy perennial. 2| feet . .10

923 Menziesii. Sulphur-yellow 10

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO.

924
925
926
927
928
929
930

Lupins Moritzianus. Fine blue. Half foot . . . . .

— — Mutabilis Varie-color. Colors various and handsome. Hardy annual

Nanus. Dwarf, blue and white ; very pretty. Hardy annual Half foot

Albus. Pure white. Half foot . . . . ^ .

Polyphyllus. Blue. Hardy perennial. 23 feet

$0.05
. .05
. .05
- -05
. .05

— Alba. White. Hardy perennial 05

— Subcarnosus. Blue and white, the latter changing to crimson ; from Texas.
Hardy annual, i foot 10

DL.YCITIVIS. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacea.
A genus of handsome and highly ornamental plants, of easy culture. Lychnis Chalce-

donica is strikingly effective in mixed flowers and shrubbery borders. Lychnis Viscaria
Splendens and Lychnis Haageana are extremely beautiful. They succeed in any good
rich soil. Hardy perennials.
93 I Lychnis Chalcedonica. Scarlet ; from Russia. 2 feet .....

932 Alba. White ; from Russia. 2 feet ......

Mutabilis. Rose-white ; from Russia. 2 feet ....

Flos Jovis (Jove's Flower). Bright-red ; from Germany. 13 feet .

Fulgens. Bright-scarlet ; from Siberia. 15 feet

Haageana. Beautiful bright-scarlet 13 feet

Sieboldi. White, fine. 13 feet

Presslii Multiflora. New

933
934
935
936
937
938

939 Lapponica. New. Hardy perennial 10

DLYTHDR/TJIM. NAT. ORD., LythracetB.

940 Lythrum Roseum Superbum. Deep rose, in long spikes ; a fine border-plant. Hardy

perennial. 2 feet 05

]MA.GYI>A.IllJS. NAT. ORD., Umbelliferte.
A beautiful omamental-foliaged plant, with immense heads of showy yellow flowers.

941 Magydaris Tomentosa. Yellow ; from Algeria 10

]M.A.I>A_TH^V. NAT. ORD., Composite.

942 Madaria Corymbosa. Pale-yellow ; fine for borders ; from California. 13 feet . . .05

NAT. ORD., Malvaceen.
Handsome plants of branching habit, producing their large flower in great profusion ;
very effective in mixed borders.

943 Malope Grandiflora. Dark crimson ; from Barbary. 2 feet ....... 05

944 - Alba. White ; from Barbary. 2 feet .......... 05

NAT. ORD., Composite.

All features considered, it is questionable whether any genus of plants amongst annuals
can vie with either the French or African Marigolds in their glowing colors and their ele-
gantly lobed leaves, of the richest green tint, and, above all, in their almost unequalled and
sole adaption for summer and late autumn decoration in the flower-garden, retaining their
verdant beauty and gorgeous colors undimmed and undiminished to the very verge of win-
ter. No feature in their habit of growth is in excess either in leaf or flower, but admirably
balanced for effect ; neat, compact, and beautiful ; of the easiest culture ; should always be
thinned or transplanted so as to stand single, at least eighteen inches distance from each
other.
945 Marigold African (Tagetes erecta). Lemon-color. 2 feet

- Orange-color. 2 feet

French (T. patula). New, orange, i foot

- Superb Striped, i foot

- New Dwarf. Fine. Three-quarters foot

- Miniature. A small-flowered variety. Three-quarters foot . . .

- Good Mixed .............. 05

- Superb Mixed. Saved only from selected double flowers ..... 10

Garden Superb. Large double orange flowers ; very double ..... 05

Cape {Calendula Pluvialis). Purple and white. \\ feet ....... 05

Ranunculus. Orange, double ; fine .......... 05

Dunnetts. New, orange ....... • ..... 10

946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 59

OF FIERTJ. NAT. ORD., Nyetaginiacea.

957 Marvel of Peru. Splendid varieties mixed, including all the finest sorts; very pictur-

esque and diversified colors, finely contrasted with its dark-green, glossy foliage,
and densely branching habit ; blooming throughout the summer and autumn
months. 2 feet ............ $0.05

958 - Assortments, Splendid. Colors in separate packages (see collection).

OR MAILILOWIS. NAT. ORD., Malvace*.
Showy free-flowering border-plants ; succeeding in any garden-soil. Hardy annuals.

959 Malva Capensis. Red and white ; from Cape of Good Hope. 2 feet ..... 05

960 - Coccinea. Purple ; from south of Europe. 2 feet ....... 05

961 - Zebrina. White and purple, striped .......... 05

962 - Moschata. Rose-foliage; musk-scented ......... 05

MACHARANTHBRA TANACETIFOLIA (one-fifth natural size).

MAOIT ^RAIVTHIER A. NAT. ORD., Composite.

A pretty little dwarf free-flowering plant ; flowers resembling Michaelmas Daisy. Hare}
annual.

963 Machaeranthera Tanacetifolia. Blush-purple, with golden-yellow centre, i foot . ««

:M[ART"XTVIA (UNICORN PLANT). NAT. ORD., Pedaliaceee.

Handsome tropical annuals', remarkable for the size of their flower compared with Ael
leaves ; requires a light rich soil and a warm situation. The young fruit, or seed-pods, art
considered line for pickling. Tender annual.

964 Martynia Angularis. Purple ; from Brazil. 2 feet ........ 05

965 - Cramiolaria. White ; from Brazil. 2 feet ........ 05

966 - Frag rans (sweet-scented). Purple ; from Mexico. 2 feet ...... 05

967 - Lutea. Yellow ; from Brazil. 2 feet ! ......... 05

NAT. ORD., Composite.
A beautiful dwarf-growing plant, well adapted for beds or edging. Half-hardy perennial.

968 Matricaria Eximia. Double, quilled. \\ foot ......... 10

969 - Capensis. Double. White ; very fine. Three-quarters foot ..... 10

MAURA1V:DYA. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacea.

The most graceful and free-flowering of soft-wooded climbers, whether for the ornamenta-
tion of the conservatory and greenhouse, or for pillars, trellis-work, and verandas in the flow
ei -garden. The effect produced by the profusion of elegant and varied-colored flowers is
strikingly beautiful Blooms the first season from seed. Half-hardy perennial.

6o

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

MAURANDYA BARCLAYANA.

971 Maurandya Antirrhinum. Pale-violet, 10 feet . ...... |o.xo

972 - Barclayana. Rich violet. 10 feet ....... ... .10

973 - - Alba. White. 10 feet ............ 10

974 - - Coccinea. Scarlet. 10 feet ........... 10

975 - - Rosea. Rose. 10 feet ............ 10

976 --- - Lilacina. Lilac. 10 feet ........... 10

977 - Purpurea Grandiflora. Purple. 10 feet ......... 10

978 - Semperflorens, Alba. White. lofeet ........ .10

979 - - Rosea. Rose. lofeet ............ 10

980 — — Mixed. Above mixed ............. 10

MEI^MPCMDITJM:. NAT. ORD., Composite.

982 Melampodium Macranthum. A pretty border-plant Yellow. 2 feet . . . .10

]MnE8EM:B3aY^lVTH:E3njM:. NAT. ORD., Ficoidea.

A brilliant and profuse-flowering tribe of extremely pretty dwarf-growing plants ; strik-
ingly effective in beds, edging, rock-work, rustic baskets, or vases, in warm, sunny situa-
tions ; also for indoor decoration if grown in pots, boxes, or pans. Succeeds best in dry
loamy soil. Half-hardy annual.

983 Mesembryanthemum Capitatum. Yellow, i foot ........ 05

Crystallium (Ice-plant). White. Half foot . . . . ' ..... 05

Glabrum. Smooth yellow. Three-quarters foot . ...... 05

Pinnatifidum.' Yellow, i foot ........... 05

Pomeridianum. Bright yellow, large-flowered ........ 05

Tricolor. Rosy-pink, purple centre .......... 05

- Album. White, with purple centre ......... 10

Mixed. Above, mixed ............. 10

984
985
986
987
988
989
990

NAT. ORD., Myrtace*.

A genus of very desirable greenhouse or conservatory plants, remarkable for the neatness
of their foliage, and the beauty of their flowers, which are produced on gracefully drooping
branches.

991 Melaleuca Hypericifolia.

992 Myrtifolia

Scarlet ; from New South Wales 25

25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

6l

MANDEVILLEA suAVEOLENS (one-fifth natural size).

. NAT. ORD., Apocynace*.

Well known as a most elegant and beautiful pure white, -large, open, highly fragrant,
trumpet-shaped flower, freely produced in a profusion of racemes, which renders it ex-
tremely attractive either in greenhouse or garden. From Buenos Ayres.
993 Mandevillea Suaveolens. White. Greenhouse shrub. 10 feet .... £0.35

NAT. ORD., Meliaceee.

A very ornamental tree, continuing in bloom the whole summer ; thrives best in peat,
loam, and sand.

993j Melia Azederach. Blue ; from Syria. 30 feet ......... 35

IMDETHOSrDIEItO©. NAT. ORD., Myrtaceas.

A splendid greeehouse shrub, with beautiful bottle brush-like flowers ; succeeds in peat
and loam.

994 Metrosideros Lanceolata. Red ; from New Holland. 10 feet ...... 35

M:iCROI>TJlS. NAT. ORD., Composite
A new everlasting flower, of much promise. Half-hardy annual

995 Micropus Supinus. An interesting novelty .......... 10

UMCI1MOSA. (SENSITIVE-PLANT). NAT. ORD., Leguminosec.

996 Mimosa Pudica. Grown as a curiosity, being so sensitive that the leaves close up by
being slightly touched. Suitable for growing in pots, or the open border, i ft.

(MONKEY-FLOWER). NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacea.
A genus of extremely handsome, profuse-flowering plants, with singularly shaped and
brilliantly colored flowers, which are distinguished by their rich and strikingly beautiful
markings. Seeds sown in spring make fine bedding-plants for summer blooming, while seed
sown in autumn produces very effective early-flowering greenhouse plants. Half-hardy
perennials.

997 Mimulus Cardinalis (Monkey-Flower). Very showy, with brilliant scarlet flowers;
blooms readily the first year from seed. Fine for bedding. Three-quarters ft. .

62 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

998 Mimulus Musk (Mimutzts Moschatus). The well-known musk-plant . . . $0.10

999 - Cupreus. A new species, six or eight inches high, with handsome, glossy foliage,

and large, finely-formed, orange-scarlet flowers ; very free-flowering. Valuable
for borders and beds ............. 25

1000 - Hybrida Grandiflora. White ground, with crimson spots. Superb. Half ft . .25
100 I - - - Yellow ground, crimson blotches . . . . . . . .25

1002 - Finest Mixed. All the above mixed .......... *5

1003 — — Pardina (Tigrinoides). An extremely beautiful new blotched and spotted hybrid,

of Mimulus Cupreus and Luteus, having the dwarf-spreading habit and glossy
foliage of the former, with 'large finely-shaped flower of a rich golden-yellow
ground-color, blotched and spotted in a most striking manner with coppery ma-
roon ; a splendid mixture ............ 25

M!IGJ-IVO]VETTE. NAT, ORD., Resedaceee.

A well-known fragrant favorite, which produces a pleasing contrast to the more showy
occupants of the parterre. If well thinned out immediately the plants are large enough,
they will grow stronger, and produce larger spikes of bloom. The seeds should be scattered
about shrubbery and mixed flower-borders, where ifgrows readily. Hardy annuals.

1004 Mignonette (Roseda Odorata). The well-known sweet-scented variety. Half foot.

(25 per ounce) .............. 05

1005 - Grandiflora. Large-flowered variety ; from Barbary. Half foot . . . .05

1006 - Mycrophylla. Thousand-leaved ........... 10

1007 - Arborea (Tree). Fine foliage. 2 feet .......... 10

NAT. ORD., Ranunculace*.
(See Aconitum.)

GLORY. NAT. ORD., Convolvulace*.
1009 Morning Glory, Mixed. The finest varieties. 20 feet . . . ..... 05

(For other varieties, see Convolvulus.)

MOTJR-INTIVG BHIIDIE. NAT. ORD., Difsaceee.

(See Scabious.)
M:OM:OItI>IOA.. NAT. ORD., CucurbUacece.

The Squirting Cucumber ; an annual gourd-like plant with woolly leaves and golden-yel-
low flowers, the fruit of which resembles a small cucumber, and, when ripe, bursts the moment
it is touched, scattering its seeds, and the half-liquid pulpy matter in which they are con-
tained, to a considerable distance. Half-hardy annual.

ION Momordica Balsamina (Balsam Apple). From East Indies. lofeet ..... 05

1012 - Charantia (Balsam Pear). From East Iidies. 10 feet ...... 03

MIOH1VJL. NAT. ORD., Composite.

1013 Morna Elegans. An everlasting flower; fine for dry bouquets; from Swan River.

i* feet . . . ....... ' . ..... 05

MTTOISOTIS (FORGET-ME-NOT). NAT. ORD., Boraginaceee.

These beautiful little flowers are too well known to need recommendation ; will grow
around fountains, over damp rock-work, or in any moist situation. Hardy perennial.

1014 Myosotis Alpestris. A variety with blue flowers. Half fool ....... 05

1015 - - Alba. White. Half foot ........... 10

1016 - Palustris. A well-known favorite, with clusters of delicate blue flowers appearing

all summer ; blooms the first year from seed. Half foot ...... 05

1017 - Palustris Azurea Major. A beautiful variety, with large blue flowers. Half

foot ................ 10

1018 — — Azorica. Blue, shaded with purple ; a fine large-flowered variety . . . .10

NAT. ORD., Scrophulariaceec.
(See Mimulus Moschatus.)

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 63

NASTURTIUM (TROPJEOLUM MAJUS). NAT. ORD., Tropceolacea.

This is a well-known ornamental annual, of easy cultivation. It flowers best in a light
soil. It looks well, trained to a trellis or over a wall. The flowers are rich orange, shaded
with crimson and various colors. The variety with crimson or blood-colored flrwers makes
a fine contrast with orange. The seeds are used as a substitute for capers, ar.J the flowers
sometimes eaten as salads. Half-hardy annuals.

1020 Nasturtium Carneum. Flesh-color. lofeet ....... $00$

1021 - Majus. Bright-orange. 10 feet .......... °S

1022 - Atrosanguineum. Dark-crimson. 10 feet ........ »S

1023 - Shilling!!. Spotted-yellow, with dark spots on each petal. 10 feet . . . .10

1024 - Schenermanni. Straw-color, striped with brown ; fine ...... 05

(The above are all tall varieties.)

NASTURTIUM" (TROP^OLUM MINOR). NAT. ORD., Tropeeolaceee.

The dwarf-improved varieties of the Nasturtium are among the most useful and beautiful
of garden favorites for bedding, massing, or ribboning, and rank with the Geranium, Verbena,
and Calceolaria. Their close compact growth, rich-colored flowers, and the freedom with
which they bloom, all combine to place them in the category of first-class bedding-plants.
The Tom Thumb varieties are distinguished favorites, as are also.the old crimson and the
new Crystal-palace Gem. Half-hardy annuals.

1025 Nasturtium Dwarf Crimson. Very fine for groups, i foot ...... 05

1026 - - Scarlet. Brilliant, i foot ........... 05

1027 - - Spotted. Yellow, with dark spots, i foot ........ 05

1028 - Tom Thumb, Scarlet. A beautiful variety, dwarf and compact; quite as rich

in color and as effective as the Tom Thumb Geraniums ; fine for pots or vases.
• i foot ................ i°

1029 - - - Yellow. A variety similar to the last mentioned, with yellow flow-

ers. i foot ............... 10

1030 - - - Beauty. Yellow, blotched with crimson ; fine, i^ feet . . . .10

1031 - - - Crystal-palace Gem. A new sulphur-color, spotted with maroon;

a splendid bedding variety, i foot .......... 10

1032 - - - Pearl. Creamy-white; a fine variety ....... 10

1033 - - - New Hybrid. Saved from the finest-named varieties, producing

flowers of various shades, — buff, yellow, crimson, maroon, in great profusion ;
beautifully blotched and marbled ........... 25

NAT. ORD., Scrophulariaceee.

Exceedingly pretty and profuse-blooming plants. Nemesia Compacta and Alba should
be grown in every garden. Half-hardy annual.

1034 Nemesia Floribunda. White and yellow ; sweet-scented ....... 05

1035 - Versicolor Compacta. Blue and white. 3 feet. ........ 10

1036 - - - Alba. Pure white. Three-quarters foot ....... 10

1037 - - - Insignis. New; light-blue. Three-quarters foot ..... 25
1033 - - - La Superbe. Light-rose ; fine. Three-quarters foot . . . .25

INTERIUM! (OLEANDER). NAT. ORD., Apocynaceee.

A class of splendid double-flowering evergreen shrubs, of a highly ornamental character;
fine for conservatory decoration, or placing on lawns and terraces during the summer ; grow-
ing in any light, rich soil. Half-hardy shrubs.

1039 Nerium Oleander. Rosy-pink ; double ; from Italy. 6 feet ...... 10

1040 - Variegata. Scarlet and white ; from Italy. 6 feet ....... 10

iNTOOTIAJVJL (TOBACCO-PLANT). NAT. ORD., Solanaceee.

These are strong-growing, fine-foliaged plants. They are very effective for large shrub-
bery borders, and the leaves of some varieties are valuable for fumigating purposes. Tender
annuals.

1041 Nicotiana Glauca. Yellow ; native of America ......... «o

1042 - Glutinosa. Scarlet ; from Peru. 3 feet ......... 10

1043 - Vincaeflora. White ; very pretty ; from South America. 2 feet ..... 10

NTGIEH«~LA. (LOVE-IN-A-MIST). NAT. ORD., Ranunculacea.

A genus of very interesting, compact-growing, free-flowering plants, with curious-looking
flowers and seed-pods. From the extraordinary motion manifested by the stamens, this

64

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

genus has received the above singular names.
Spain. Hardy annual.

Grows freely in any garden soil

PRICE
From

1044 Nigella Damascena. Blue; fine .......... $0.05

1045 Nana. A dwarf variety ; flowers blue and white ; double 05

1046 Hispanica. Blue ; very showy 05

1047 Alba. Pure white 05

NBMOPHILA MACT71.ATA,

]VEM!OI>H[33L,JL. NAT. ORD., HydrophyUace*.

This is, perhaps, the most charming and generally useful genus of dwarf-growing hardy
annuals. All the varieties have a neat, compact, and uniform habit of growth, with shades
and colors the most strikingly beautiful, so that ribboned, sown in circles, or arranged in any
style which the fancy may suggest, the effect is pleasing and very striking. They are also
very useful for pot-culture. Hardy annual.

1048 Nemophila Atomaria. White, with blue spots, i foot ...... .05

1049 Oculata. Light-blue, blotched with black ; fine, i foot 10

1050 Discoidalis. Black, with white edge 05

1051 Marmorata. Black-marbled, with white, i foot .05

1052 Insignis. Bright-blue 05

1053 Alba. White, i foot 05

1054 Marginata. Sky-blue, edged with white 05

1055 Grandiflora. Bright-blue, with white centre, i foot 05

1056 Striata. Blue and white, i foot 05

1057 Maculata. White ; large purple spots, i foot 05

1058 Variegata. White, veined with lilac, and blotched with violet; foliage

finely variegated ; very effective, x foot 10

1059 Good Mixed 05

GROUP OF PANSIES. See page 67.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 65

NAT. ORD., Solanacea.

Profuse-blooming, elegant, and charming little plants, exceedingly valuable for small beds,
edging and rustic baskets or vases. Half-hardy perennials.

1060 Nierembergia Gracilis. White, veined with lilac ; from Uraguay. Half-foot . $0.25

1061 - Intermedia. Deep-crimson. Half foot ......... 25

NAT. ORD., Nolanacea:.

Very pretty trailing-plants, after the character of the Convolvulus Minor; fine for rock-
work, hanging-baskets, old stumps, &c. ; succeeds best in a light rich soil. Hardy annuals.

1062 Nolana Atriplicifolia. Blue, violet, and yellow ; from Peru. Half foot . . . .05

1063 - - Alba, White ; yellow centre .......... 05

1064 - - Subcoerulea. A fine variety, with mauve-colored flowers . . .10

1065 - Prostate. Fine blue, streaked with black ; from Peru . . . .05

NAT. ORD., NympJiacecc.
Beautiful hardy aquatics, thriving in rich loamy soil at the bottom of ponds or lakes.

1066 Nymphaea Alba. White; a magnificent variety ; from England. 3 feet . . . .25

IVYCTEHIJNTjlL. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariace*.

Neat compact little plants, covered with pretty, sweet-scented, star-shaped flowers ; valua-
ble for edgings, rock-work, stumps, or small beds ; succeeds in a light rich soil. From Cape
of Good Hope. Half-hardy perennials.

1067 Nycterinia Capensis. White ; yellow centre. Half foot ....... 10

1068 - Selaginoides. Pink; yellow centre. Half foot ........ 10

1069 - - Alba. Pure white ............ 10

OBEIL.ISC JLHI A . NAT. ORD., Composite.

Bold, showy plants, with rich-colored flowers and curious acorn-like centres ; succeeds in
any common garden-soil. From Texas. Half-hardy perennial.

1070 Obeliscaria Pulcherrima. Rich velvety-crimson, edged and tipped with yellow.

Half-foot ............ '. . .05

1071 - Aurantiaca. Yellow. 2 feet ............ 10

CE!N"OTHIEIIA.« NAT. ORD., Onagraceee.

A magnificent genus ; one of the most useful and beautiful either for beds, borders, edg-
ings, or rock-work. All the varieties are free-flowering, and most of them perennials. The
most remarkable of the perennial kinds are OZnothera Grandiflora Lamarckiana, with superb
spikes of large flowers ; CEnothera Macrocarpa, splendid for beds or edging, flowers six
inches in diameter ; CEnothera Acaulis, flowers silvery-white ; and OZnothera Missouriensis.
Of the annual varieties, OZnothera Drummondii Nana and OZnothera Bistorta Veitchii suc-
ceed in any good soil.

1072 CEnothera Acaulis. A large-flowered variety, with silvery-white blossoms ; from Chili .10

1073 - Biennis Hirsutissima. Crimson-orange; from California. Half-hardy annual.

2 feet ...... •,/. ......... 05

1074 - Bistorta Veitchii Grandiflora. Pure ye^ow ; crimson-spotted ; from California.

Half-hardy annual, i foot ............ 10

1075 — — Campylocarpa Grandiflora. Crimson-orange ; large-flowered ; beautiful variety ;

from Peru. Half-hardy perennial, i foot ......... 10

1076 - Cinnabarina. Rich-orange; yellow throat, stained with rich salmon. Half-

hardy perennial . . . . ......... 10

1077 - Drummondii Nana Nova. Dwarf; bright-yellow variety; from Texas. Half-

hardy annual. i foot ............. 10

1078 — Grandiflora Lamarckiana. Bright-yellow; the most effective and strikingly

beautiful of this splendid genus ; flowers three to four inches in diameter, and pro-
duced in the greatest profusion ; an exceedingly ornantental plant for mixed bor-
ders. 3 feet ............... TO

1079 — Jarmesii. Bright-yellow flowers; large, and produced^ in great profusion. 2 feet .10

1080 — — Macrocarpa. Rich yellow. Hardy perennial ........ 10

1081 - Taraxacifolia. Pure white. Hardy perennuu. i foot ...... 10

1082 - - Lutea. Yellow. Hardy perennial, i foot ....... 05

1083 - Tetraptera. Silyery-white ; very handsome ........ 05

66

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

CENOTHERA LAMARCKiA (one-tenth natural size).

1084 (Enoihera Undulata. Primrose; from Peru. Hardy perennial. 15 feet . . $0.05

1085 - Fruticosa. A very fine perennial species ; rich yellow flowers ; numerous ; open

in sunshine (diurnal). 2 feet ........... 10

1086 - Glauca. Flowers deep, rich yellow ; very free-flowering. Hardy perennial . .10

NAT. ORD., Composite*.
1087 Onopordon Tauricum. A noble thistle-like plant, of very ornamental character;

thrives well in any soil ; flower purple. Hardy perennial. 6 feet . . . .10

OXJULI®. NAT. ORD., Oxalidacex.

Elegant flowering-plants, particularly adapted for the greenhouse or parlor, where they
bloom in mid-winter.

1089 Oxalis Rosea. A very neat, erect-growing plant, six to nine or twelve inches high, with

small, medium-sized leaves, and numerous conspicuous clusters of bright rose-
colored, salver-shaped flowers ........... 10

1090 - Tropaeoloides. Yellow. Tender annual. Quarter foot ...... 10

O-A.T© (AVENA SENSITIVA). NAT. ORD., Gramlnece.

A very curious genus of ornamental grasses ; fine for dried bouquets ; suitable for mixed
borders. Hardy annual.

1091 Oats Animated. Curious. 2 feet 05

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

NAT. ORD., Composite.
1092 Oxyura Chrysanfhemoides. A showy, free-flowering plant, with beautiful fringed

flowers ; golden-yellow ; from California $0.05

ENGLISH PANSIES. — PRIZE VARIETIES.

(HEARTSEASE OR VIOLA TRICOLOR). NAT. ORD., Violacea.

The Pansy, or Heartsease, is a general favorite and old acquaintance with every one who
has any thing to do with a flower-garden. It begins to open its modest but lively flowers as
soon as the snow clears off in the spring, and continues to enliven the garden till snow
comes again. The flowers are in the greatest perfection in May and June : the burning sun
of summer is unfavorable for their greatest beauty, but in autumn they are fine again. The
Pansy is properly a biennial, but can be perpetuated by cuttings or division of the roots.
Seeds sown in August, in the open borders, will come up readily in a few weeks. The seeds
should be slightly covered with fine soil, if covered at all, as half the seeds sown rot in the
ground from being covered too deep. As soon as they expand the second set of leaves, they
should be planted out into beds ; if planted in the spring, they should not be allowed to
flower until late in the fall ; the buds should be picked off dunng the summer, which will
make the plants bushy and compact. They require to be covered during the winter with
evergreen boughs or a cold frame. The following seeds were selected by some of the most
celebrated European florists from prize collections, and we can recommend them as first-
class in every respect.

1093 Pansy, Good Mixed 05

1094 Fine Mixed 10

1095 Extra Mixed. Saved from named flowers, from English prize collection; the

finest in habit of plant, size, form, and substance of flower. Superb . . . .50

68 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

1096 Pansy, Extra German. These were selected by a celebrated German florist, and may

be depended upon as very fine ......... #0.25

1097 - New. Large-flowered, margined ; fancy ......... 25

1098 - Auriculaflora. Brown, rose-margined ; fine ......... 25

1099 - Atropurpurea. Pure, dark, velvety-crimson ........ 25

MOO - - Marginata Alba. Velvety-crimson, with white eye, and margined . . .25
I 10 I - - Aurea. Velvety-crimson, with golden ground, and margined . . . .25

I 102 - Pelargonasflora. Each petal having a large maroon blotch on white ground;

yellow eye ............... 50

1103 - Picturata. Dark-maroon, marbled with bronze ........ 25

1104 — — Mixed. Above six varieties mixed. These varieties form a new class of -FANCY

Pansies, with unusually large flowers, conspicuous by their brilliancy and novelty
of colors. They have the valuable property of resisting almost the greatest
summer heat, and flowering most profusely. We offer the above as a superior
strain obtained by careful selection .......... 50

1105 - Pure White. Constant and fine ........... 25

II 06 - Golden-Yellow. Constant and fine ..*«• ..... 20

M07 - Dark-Blue. Constant and fine ...... ..... 25

II 08 - Light-Blue. Constant and fine ........... 20

1109 - Bronze-colored. Constant and fine ..*.. ..... 20

II 1 0 - Fancy Striped. Constant and fine ......... .25

Illl - Rose Marbled. Constant and fine .......... 25

III 2 - Violet. White margined. Constant and fine . • . ..... 25

III 3 - Mixed. Above varieties mixed . ........ .25

1114 - Faust, or King of the Blacks. Flower, black ; fine bedding variety . . . .20

NAT. ORD., Graminace*.
(See Gynerium.)
(PERENNIAL POPPY). NAT. ORD., Pafiaveracea.

A highly ornamental and strikingly effective genus of plants, with brilliant colored flowers
of an immense size, which, in select plantation and shrubbery borders, are unusually effect-
ive. Papaver Nudicaule is a dwarf-growing variety, and is especially adapted for rock-work.
Hardy perennial.

1116 Papaver Bracteatum. Bright orange-crimson ; large and handsome. 2 feet . . .05

1117 - Involucratum Maximum. Brilliant orange-scarlet ; from Levant. 3 feet . . .10

1118 — - Nudicaule. Bright-yellow : from Siberia, i foot ........ 10

1119 - Orientale. Deep scarlet, with large black blotches ; from Levant. 2^ feet. . .05

NAT. ORD., Passifloracea;,

A splendid class of climbers, with curious flowers produced in great profusion ; fine for
conservatory, or will answer for the garden, flowering freely during the autumn months.
1120 Passiflora Ccerulea. Light-blue; fine ........... to

112 I - Gracilis. White, pretty ............. 10

1122 - Princeps. Splendid racemes of vermilion flowers ; very fine ..... 25

PM^lVCIlA/riTJIM:. NAT. ORD., Amaryttidacete.

An exceedingly ornamental genus of hardy bulbs, producing splendid spikes of handsome
flowers; succeeds best in light sandy loam mixed with vegetable mould. Greenhouse
bulbs.

1123 Pancratium Illyricum. White ; from south of Europe, i foot ...... 25

1124 - Maritimum. White ; deliciously fragrant. From south of Europe. 2 feet . .25

I*A_TJILiO \VJSTIA.. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariaceac.

A noble, hardy tree, bearing panicles of dark-lilac flowers, resembling those of the Glox-
inia. Thrives in any good soil

1125 Paulownia Imperialis. Blue; from Japan. 20 feet . . . . . . . .10

NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.
The Sweet Peas are among the most popular annuals which enrich the flower-garden.
They may be planted and trained on sticks the same as common peas ; or they may be
sowed along the sides of fences, forming a highly ornamental covering : in any situation,
they are always admired.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 69

NO. PRICK

1126 Sweet Peas, Black. From Ceylon. 6 feet , $0.05

1127 White. From Ceylon. 6 feet 05

1128 Purple. From Ceylon. 6 feet 05

1129 Painted Lady. From Ceylon. 6 feet 05

1130 Scarlet. From Ceylon. 6 feet 05

1131 Scarlet Striped. From Ceylon. 6 feet 05

1132 Mixed. The above mixed 05

1133 Everlasting. (See Lathyrus) 03

1134 Lord Anson's. Light-blue, ijfoot 05

1135 Tangier. Scarlet ; from Barbary 05

PELAIlG-OlVnjM:. NAT. ORD., Geraniacea.

A genus of indispensable and beautiful greenhouse plants : whether for the adornment of
the conservatory or the drawing-room, they stand unrivalled. Greenhouse perennial.

1136 Pelargonium. Finest mixed. From named prize flowers ...... .25

(For other varieties, see Geranium.)

IVEIVSTIEIHOIV. NAT. ORD., Scrofihulariacea.

A genus of well-known and highly ornamental hardy herbaceous plants, with long, grace-
ful spikes of fine-shaped and richly-colored flowers. One of the most effective and free-
flowering of border and bedding plants ; succeeds in any light soiL

1137 Penstemon Cordifolius. Fine ; scarlet ; from Mexico. 2 feet 10

1138 Gentianoides. Purple and white ; from Mexico. 2 feet 10

1140 Coccineus. Scarlet and white ; from Mexico 10

1141 Jeffreyanus. Sky-blue; fine 25

1142 Lobbianus. Beautiful yellow, of good habit ; fragrant. 2 feet 25

1143 Murrayanum. Light-scarlet, in long spikes, fine foliage ; from Texas . . . .10

H44 Digitalis. White, striped with red. 2 feet 10

1145 Finest Mixed 10

P»ERIIL,3L,A.. NAT. ORD., Labiate.

Among the recent introductions of ornamental-foliaged plants for flower-garden decora-
tion, the Perilla deserves a more than ordinary share of attention. Its habit of growth is
neat and shrubby, whilst its foliage is a deep mulberry or blackish purple, and forms a fine
contrast to the silvery foliage of Cineraria Maritima, or the lively green of other plants.
Kalf-hardy annual.

1146 Perilla Nankinensis. Leaves, a deep mulberry or purplish-black ; from China. 2 feet .05

3PETUINTA.. NAT. ORD., Solanaceee.

A highly ornamental and profuse-flowering, easily cultivated garden favorite, equally
effective and beautiful whether grown in pots for the decoration of the greenhouse and sit-
ting-room window, or planted out in beds or mixed borders. The brilliancy and variety of
its colors, combined with the duration of its blooming period, render it invaluable. Seeds
sown in spring make fine bedding-plants for summer and autumn display ; succeeds in any
rich soil. Half-hardy per-ennials.

1147 Petunia Phoenicia (the original variety). Flowers small ; deep purple 05

1148 Grandiflora Hybrida. Mixed ; saved from named flowers . . . .25

1149 Marginata. Green-bordered; a fine variety . 10

1150 Buchanan's Hybrids. Beautifully blotched and marbled ; a fine variety . .25

1151 Inimitable. Red-margined and blotched, with pure white ; fine . . .25

1152 Countess of Ellesmere. Deep rose, with white throat 10

1153 Striatifolia. A beautiful striped variety ,. .25

1154 Flore Pleno. These are fecundated with great care, and are sure to produce a

large percentage of double flowers 25

1155 Large-flowered Alba. White; fine 10

1156 Purpurea. Purple 10

1157 Rosea. Rose-colored 10

1158 Violet. Violet 10

1159 Good Mixed 05

1160 Finest Mixed 10

70 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

3PUA.lSIEO3L.TJ© (SCARLET-RUNNER BEANS). NAT. ORD., Leguminosae.

This is a popular climbing annual, with spikes of showy scarlet flowers, and a variety
with white flowers. They are extensively grown to cover arbors, walls, or to form screens,
for which purpose they are admirably adapted on account of their vigorous and rapid
growth. Hardy annuals.

116 1 Phaseolus Coccinea. Brilliant scarlet $0.10

1162 Painted Lady. A beautiful variety 10

H63 Alba. White . 10

J3HTJ]>rM:O]VI>II. NAT. ORD., Pokmoniacece.

This magnificent genus of plants is unrivalled for richness and brilliancy of colors, pro-
fusion and duration of blooming. They are unsurpassed for bedding or pot culture, and
produce a splendid effect in mixed borders. No garden should be without these beautiful
plants. Succeeds best in light rich soil. Hardy annuals.

1164 Phlox Drummondii Alba. White ............ 10

1165 - - - Oculata. Pure white, with purple eye ....... 10

1166 - - Marmorata. Marbled ............ 10

1167 - - Louis Napoleon. Dark-crimson ...... ... »io

1168 - - Leopold!!. Purple; white eye .......... 10

1169 - - Queen Victoria. Violet ; white eye ......... 10

1170 - - Purpurea. Deep purple ...... ..... 10

1171 - - Chamois Rose. Delicate rose .......... 25

1172 - - Coccinea. Pure deep scarlet .......... 10

1173 - - - Striata. Scarlet, striped with white ........ 10

H74 - - Radowitsky. Deep rose, striped with white ....... 10

1175 - - Variabilis. Light-blue marbled .......... 10

1176 - - Good Mixed .............. 05

1177 - - Finest Mixed. Including all the best varieties ....... 10

1178 - - Perennial Mixed. Saved from a collection of upwards of one hundred

varieties, embracing all those splendid new varieties introduced during the last
five years by the French and English florists, of which the produce may be ex-
pected to be fully equal or superior to the original ....... 25

3PIIVK.. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllaceee.

A well-known and highly valued plant, remarkable as well for its great beauty and delight-
ful fragrance as for its easy culture and accommodating habit, growing freely and flowering
profusely either in pots, in the greenhouse, or in the open border ; succeeding best in a rich
loamy soil. Hardy perennial.

1180 Pinks (Florist or Paisley). Finest mixed. From a named collection ..... 25

1181 - Pheasant-eye. White or pink, with dark eye. The flowers are deeply fringed or

feathered ; very fragrant ............ 10

(For other varieties, see Dianthus.)

3?ICOTEE rHVIt. NAT. ORD., Caryophyttacea:.

Favorite and well-known plants of great beauty, combining with the most perfect form
the richest and the most beautiful colors. They have a delicate perfume, are easily culti-
vated, and bloom profusely, growing freely in any light rich soil. The seed we offer has
been saved from flowers possessing all the requisite characteristics which constitute a first-
class flower. Hardy perennial.

1182 Picotee Pink. Good mixed ............. 10

1183 - - Perpetual, or Tree. Saved from stage flowers. 15 feet ..... 50

3?ITTOSI?OT1TJM:. NAT. ORD., Pittosporaceee.

A handsome genus of exceedingly ornamental shrubs ; thrives in peat and loam. Green-
house shrubs.

1184 Pittosporum Undulatum. White and yellow ; from New South Wales. 3 feet . . .25

1185 - Pendulum. From New South Wales. 3 feet ........ 25

NAT. ORD., Composite.

nts, succeeding best in a li

Half-hardy annuals.
1186 Podolepis Chrysantha. Yellow ; from New South Wales, i foot ..... 05

A genus of pretty, graceful, free-flowering plants, succeeding best in a light, rich soil, and
producing a fine effect in beds or mixed borders. Half-hardy annuals.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

1187 Podolepis Gracilis. Pink ; from New South Wales, i foot $0.05

1188 Alba. White; from New South Wales, i foot 05

1188s Affinis. Yellow ; new variety ; the largest flowering kind .... .10

CAMPANULA GRANDis (see page 26).

PHYGHLIA CAPKNSIS.

NAT. ORD., Scrofihulariaceee.

A handsome free-flowering plant, with large, richly-marked, tubular blossoms ; succeeds
m light rich soil. Half-hardy perennial.

1189 Phygelius Capensis. Large carmine, tubular flowers; inside golden-yellow; from
Cam-aria. \\ feet

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NAT. ORD., Leguminoseee.
A very elegant and ornamental genus of greenhouse shrubs, requiring a good rich soil.

1190 Poinciana Gilliesii. Yellow ; from South America. 10 feet $0.10

1191 — — Pulcherrima. Orange ; from East Indies. 10 feet 25

1192 — - Regia. Crimson; from Madagascar. 10 feet 25

rOLYG^m,^. NAT. ORD., Polygalacea.

A very handsome genus of greenhouse evergreen shrubs, which may be grown out of
doors in summer ; thrives best in peat and loam.

1193 Polygala Speciosa. Purple ; from Cape of Good Hope. 6 feet 25

1194 Dalmatiana. Purple ; from Cape of Good Hope . .25

1195 Latifolia. Rose ; from Cape of Good Hope. 3 feet 25

1196 Myrtifolia. Purple ; from Cape of Good Hope. 3 feet ..... .35

DOUBLE PORTULACA.

NAT. ORD., Portulacea.

In praise of these charming flowers it is impossible to speak too highly : and it may be
safely affirmed that a garden without them is devoid of its brightest ornaments ; for th«
Portulacas are unsurpassed for brilliancy and richness of color. They are adapted for beds,
clumps, edgings, pots, vases, or rock-work. The plants should stand at least eight inches
distant from each other. Easily transplanted.

1197 Portulaca Splendens. Rich crimson ; showy. Half foot 05

1198 Thellusonii. Splendid scarlet. Half foot 05

1199 Aurea. Yellow. Half foot 05

1200 Alba. A pure white ; fine. Half foot . .05

1201 Thorburnii. Deep orange. Half foot 05

1202 Rosea. Fine rose. Half foot 05

1203 Caryophylloides. Carnation-striped; white and crimson ; superb. Half foot .10

1204 Striata. Light yellow ;. gold-striped ; fine 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 73

NO. PRICK

1205 Portulaca Grandiflora Flore Pleno. Saved from double-flowering plants, reproducing

a large proportion of double, in white, blood-red, purple, &c., resembling roses ;
one of the finest new plants introduced for a long time ; rare. (See illustration) $0.25

1206 - Blensonii. Vermilion; fine ............ 10

FOILYAJVTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Primulacea:.

This gay and profuse-flowering hardy plant is too well known to need description. The
seeds which we offer may be expected to produce the richest and most varied color. Hardy
perennial.

1207 Polyanthus (Primztla. elatior). Good mixed .......... 10

£208 - Extra Mixed. Saved from named flowers ......... 25

FOTElVTIILiIuA.. NAT. ORD., Rosacece.

These are very handsome herbaceous plants, and from their hardiness and showy char-
acter are exceedingly useful and ornamental. They may be employed to advantage in filling
up vacant nooks and corners. Even in single plants, and in all situations, their neatness of
foliage and long duration in bloom render them objects of much beauty. Hardy perennials.

1209 Potentilla Atrosanguinea. Dark red ; from Nepaul. 15 feet ...... 05

1210 - Hopwoodiana. Rose, i^ feet ........... 05

1211 - Aurea. Orange-color ; from the Alps. Half foot ....... 10

1212 - Fromosa. Orange and crimson ; from Nepaul ....... .10

121 3 - Pedata. Fine yellow, i foot ........... 10

1214 - Macrantha. White ; from Switzerland, i foot ........ 10

1215 - Mixed. Finest mixed ............. 10

rOI»I»Y« NAT. ORD., Papaveracea.

A tribe of remarkably showy, free-flowering plants, producing a rich and effective display
in large mixed borders, in shrubberies, or select plantations; grows freely in any soiL
Hardy annuals.

1216 Poppy, Carnation (Papaver somniferum). Finest mixed ; double. 2 feet . . . .05

1217 - French. Finest dwarf-mixed ; double, i foot ........ 05

1218 - German. Finest mixed ; double ........... 05

1219 - Peony-flowered. Fine mixed; double ......... 05

1220 - Ranunculus. Double mixed ............ 05

NAT. ORD., Graminete.
The rare Silver Grass-Tree, in appearance, and habit of growth, like a Pandanus.
1221 Prionium Palmita. Rare and beautiful ........... 25

NAT. ORD., Amarantaceee.

Ornamental plants, with elegant plumes of rich-colored flowers; succeeds well in any
good garden soil. Hardy annuals.

1222 Prince's Feather (Amaranthus). Large-flowered ; crimson ; from NepauL a feet .

NAT. ORD., Primulacete.

A very beautiful greenhouse plant, of various colors. All these are particularly valuable
as forming neat little plants, and flowering all winter. Greenhouse perennials.

(See Chinese Primrose.)
PU3VIOA.. NAT. ORD., Myrtaceee.

Certainly amongst the handsomest of shrubs. Under the shelter of a south wall, they
flower profusely throughout the summer. Succeeds best in strong rich loam. Half-hardy
shrubs.

1224 Punica Granatum (Pomegranate). Waxy scarlet ; from south of Europe . . . .25

^YIIETIIIUJM:. NAT. ORD., Composite.

Handsome, free-flowering, highly ornamental plants, producing a fine effect in the mixed
flower and shrubbery borders. Hardy perennial.

1225 Pyrethrum Delehayi. New ; crimson ; fine, i^feet ........ 10

1226 - Duchess of Brabant. Rosy-purple, ij feet ........ 10

1227 - Gloire de Nimy. Bright crimson, ij feet ......... 10

10

74

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

1228 Pyrethrum Themistori. Reddish rose ; orange centre, i^ feet . . . . $0.10

1229 Album. Double white, ij feet 25

1230 — Finest Mixed 25

RHODANTHE MACULATA. (For full-sized flower, see engraving on page 75.)

IRIIOIDAJVTHE. NAT. ORD., Composite.

Charming everlasting flowers, -of great beauty, equally valuable for the decoration of the
conservatory and flower-garden. Its neat, compact growth makes it a suitable plant for bed-
ding or ribboning, while its bright-colored flowers, elegant style of growth, and profuse
blooming, render it an object of universal admiration. The flowers, if gathered when young,
make valuable winter bouquets. Succeeds best in a light rich soil, and a warm, sheltered
situation. Half-hardy annuals.

1231 Rhodanthe Manglesii. One of the prettiest of all the everlasting flowers ; neat, unique,
and beautiful ; small, erect branching plant, with numerous semi-double, daisy-
like flowers, of rich rose-color, suffused with white, retaining their transparency
and beauty for a considerable period, i foot 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

75

PUCK

1232

1233

1234

RHODANTHE MACULATA (full Size of flower).

Rhodanthe Maculata. This splendid novelty is larger in all its parts than Rho-
<, danthe Manglesii; about two feet high, -very robust, and more hardy; fine,
glossy, heart-shaped foliage, of graceful bearing, with flowers from one and a half
to two inches in diameter, of a bright, deep, rosy carmine, rendered more bril-
liant by a broad, velvety, blackish, purple-crimson belt, surrounding the bright-
yellow disk ; in brilliancy of color, and graceful habit, far surpassing Acroclinium
Roseum. From Australia $0.10

Atrosanguinea. New dwarf; densely-branching species, with longer and

more pointed leaves than Rhodanthe Maculata, with flowers of a dark, purplish-
crimson ; very brilliant 3o

Alba. Pure, silvery-white variety, of same size of flower as Rhodanthe
Maculata. This is one of the finest everlasting flowers introduced for a long
time. When cut in the bud, and placed under a glass, it makes a beautiful orna-
ment .20

HHOr>OI>]i:]VI>IiO]V. NAT. ORD., Ericacece.

A well-known and magnificent genus of free-flowering evergreen shrubs ; should occupy
a prominent place in every garden ; thrives best in peaty soil. Hardy shrubs.
1235 Rhododendron. Finest mixed varieties, from choice named flowers 25

•25

NAT. ORD., Phytolacece.

An exceedingly ornamental shrub when fruiting. The berries of this genus form the
principal portion of the food of the American nightingale. Grows freely in any light soil.
Greenhouse shrub.
1236 Rivina Humilis. White fruit, in bunches ; from West Indies. 2 feet ....

(CASTOR-OIL BEAN). Euphorbiacea.

A magnificent and highly ornamental genus. The picturesque foliage and stately growth,
combined with brilliant-colored fruit, of the new varieties, impart to select plantations, shrub-
beries, and mixed-flower borders, quite an Oriental aspect. In the gardens round Paris, they
form one of the principal features of attraction ; and if planted out and grown as single
specimens on our lawns and pleasure-grounds, as an ornamental foliaged plant, they would
form a new and striking feature. Half-hardy annuals.

1237 Ricinus Africanus Hybridus. Rose-colored hybrid ; very handsome ; new. 7 feet .

1238 Giganteus. Plant and leaves of enormous size ; new. 12 feet ....

1239 Insignis. New; splendid. 7 feet

1240 Major (Castor-oil Bean). Very ornamental foliage. 6 to 8 feet ....

1241 Sanguineus. A very stately growing plant, seven feet high, with large and

highly ornamental foliage of Oriental aspect, with clusters of red fruit. 6 feet .

76

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

1242 Ricinus Sanguineus Tricolor. This effective species has its stems and leaves colored

green, brown, and red. 7 feet ......... $o. 10

1243 - Braziliensis. Rich green fruit ; from Brazil ........ .10

1244 - Obermannii. Deep red; fine; from Africa. 8 feet ....... 10

ROSE OAJklMON. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacea.

The Rose Campions are perfectly .hardy, and very easily raised from seed, and will well
repay the little care they require. The flowers are produced on long stems, blooming
freely throughout the season. Hardy perennial.

1245 Rose Campion (Lychnis coronaria). Crimson; from Italy ....... 05

1246 - - - Alba. White ; from Italy ........... 05

1247 - - Mixed ............... 05

1248

1249

AFRJC-AJV. NAT. ORD., Papaveracea.
Rose African, Mixed (Palaver rhceas). A beautiful annual, of the easiest culture,
producing double, semi-double, and single flowers, all handsome, sporting in a
thousand diiferent varieties of scarlet, crimson, purple, pink, white, variegated,
and party-colored, and continuing a long time in bloom. 15 feet

HOSE. NAT. ORD., Rosacea.

Rose Seed. Saved from a large collection of hybrid Perpetual, Tea, Bourbons, &c. .
HOOIKET (HESPERIS). NAT. ORD., Cruciferte.

Hardy pe-

•25

A well-known free-flowering spring plant, very fragrant ; growing in any soil,
rennial. From Europe.

1250 Rocket, Sweet. Purple. i£ feet

125 1 Alba. White. i| feet

1252 Mixed .

°5
05
05

RUI>33EOJ£I.A.. NAT. ORD., Composite.

Fine large flowers, with broad streaks of fine yellow, marked with a lively stripe of pur-
ple at the base ; a prominent disk of deep brown. Very showy, and of the easiest culture.

1253 Rudbeckia Amplexicaulis. Hardy annual. 2^ feet

1254 - Hirta. Light-yellow; hardy perennial. 2 feet

1255 - Lasciniata. Golden-yellow, black disk ; hardy perennial. 2 feet . . .

1256 - - Fulgida. Yellow; hardy perennial. 2 feet

1257 - - Purpurea. Purple-red. Hardy perennial

1258

NAT. ORD., Gentianece.

Sabbatia Campestris. A very pretty tender annual, with rose-colored flowers, yellow
eye ; from Texas. Half foot

SAJLJPIGILOSSIS. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacece.

The Salpiglossis are beautiful annuals, with very picturesque and richly colored, erect-
lobed, funnel-shaped blossoms ; colors beautifully marbled, purple, scarlet, crimson, clear
yellow, and buff, with elegant shades of blue. The new dwarf varieties form a very desira-
ble section of this pleasing flower. Half-hardy annual.

1259 Salpiglossis Atrococcinea. Rich scarlet, richly spotted, i \ feet

1260 - Atropurpurea. Deep purple, ijfeet

Azurea. Sky-blue, i^ feet
Coccinea. Scarlet, i^ feet
Sulphurea. Sulphur-yellow, i^ feet
Finest Mixed. The above mixed
Nana Alba. Dwarf white, i foot

- Atropurpurea. Purple, i foot ..... . ...

- Coccinea. Scarlet, i foot

- Sulphurea. Light-yellow, i foot

- Finest Mixed. Above dwarf varieties
Mixed

25

1261 -

1262 -

1263 -

1264 -

1265 --

1266 -

1267 -

1268 -

1269 -
1270

SAXimAGA. NAT. ORD., Saxifrage*.

1271 Saxifrag, Mixed Species. Fine border perennials

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 77

&JLTUVIJL. NAT. ORD., Labiatce.

Strikingly ornamental plants for conservatory and out-door decoration, growing freely in

any light rich soil, and producing a magnificent effect in beds, ribbons, or edgings, where

their beautiful spikes of bloom are produced in the greatest profusion. They all bloom the

first season from seed. Half-hardy annual.

1272 Salvia Coccinea. Small, bright scarlet flowers, very pretty for beds ; from South Ameri-

ca. 2 feet .......... ... $0.10

1273' - - Splendens. A fine scarlet variety ; from South America. 2 feet . . .10

1274 - Pumila. A dwarf dark-red variety ; forming a dwarf, compact, handsome bush ;

fine for bedding. 15 feet ............ 10

1275 - Romeriana. Deep crimson; fine. 2 feet . . ....... 10

The following varieties are very fine for the conservatory or autumn flowering ; remarkable
for their spikes of rich-colored flowers. Half-hardy perennials.

1276 - Amabilis. Lavender-blue; from South America. 2 feet ...... 10

1277 - Argentea. Fine large silvery foliage, of great substance ; from Crete, a feet . .1.0

1278 - Aurea. Yellow ; from Cape of Good Hope ......... 10

1279 - Patens. Splendid deep blue ; from Mexico. 3 feet ....... 25

1280 - Splendens. Beautiful scarlet. 3 feet ......... .25

1281 - Azurea. Fine azure-blue. 2 feet ........... 25

1282 - Lilleana. Blue and white ; very fine. 3 feet ........ 25

1283 - Tenorii. Blue. Hardy perennial .......... 05

1284 - - Rosea ............... 05

NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacea.

One of the best and longest blooming of all dwarf annuals, producing masses of minute
cross-shaped blossoms ; admirable for bedding.
1285 Saponaria Calabrica. Bright rosy-pink; from Calabria. Half foot ..... 10

1287 - Rosea. Rose-colored. Half foot ........... 10

1288 - Alba. Pure white. Half foot ..... * ..... 10

8CJLBIOTJ8 (MOURNING BRIDE). NAT. ORD., Dipsacea.

" The Scabious blooms in sad array,
A mourner in her spring."

A hardy ornamental plant, suitable for borders. It may be sown at any time in May,
and will produce its flowers from July to October. There is a great variety in the flowers
of different plants : some of them are almost black, others a dark puce-purple, and vari-
ous shades, down to lilac ; they are produced in heads. Hardy annuals.

1289 Scabiosa Atropurpurea. A mixture of the finest dark colors. 2 feet . . . . .05

1290 - New Dwarf. Mixed; very fine, i foot ......... 05

1291 - Dwarf, Scarlet. Very fine, i foot .......... 05

1292 - - Carmine, i foot ........ • ..... 05

1293 - Candidissima. Pure white ; very desirable, i foot ....... 05

1294 - Starry. The blooms of this, if picked early, are well adapted for winter bouquets .25

1295 - Ochroleuca. Light-yellow. Hardy perennial ........ 10

1296 - Tartarica. Blue. Hardy perennial . ....... 10

NAT. ORD., Teribinthacea.
An elegant, ornamental, and highly fragrant greenhouse shrub, with beautiful bunches of
waxy, currant-like fruit. The plant forms a desirable drawing-room ornament, and is easily
cultivated ; seeds sown in spring make handsome autumn plants. It succeeds out of doors
in summer.

1297 Schinus Molle (Pepper Shrub). From Peru. 6 feet ........ 25

SCOTVAJVTHTJ®. NAT. ORD., Leguminosa.

A beautiful fast-growing annual climber, with elegant foliage, covered with pure white
flowers, imitating those of Mandevillea suaveolens, and splendid oblong scarlet fruits.

1298 Scotanthus Tubiflorus. A magnificent novelty ..... * . . • -25

BCHIZ^JVTHTJS. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariace*.
Elegant slender-branched annuals, with very conspicuous lobed or cut-petaled flowers
of white, lilac, purple, and rich red, orange, and violet-crimson spots and marks, very pic-
turesquely blended ; well adapted for either garden or pot-culture. For winter flowering,
they should be sown in August, and grown in pots. Half-hardy annuals.

78 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO.

1299 Schizanthus Grahamii. Lilac and orange ; very fine, ij feet ; $0.05

1300 - Gracilis. Lilac and spotted ; a very graceful variety ....... 05

1301 - Grandiflorus Occulatus. Various shades, with blue centre; fine new variety.

xifeet .......... ...... 10

1302 - Humilis. Lilac and crimson. Three-quarters ........ 05

1303 - Pinnatus. Pinnate-leave, rosy-purple, and yellow spotted ; very pretty, i ft. . .05

1304 - - Priestii. Pure white, i foot .......... 05

1305 - Retusus. Deep rose, and orange-crimson tip ; fine, ij feet ..... 05

1306 - - Alba. White, crimson tip ; superb. 13 feet ....... 05

1307 - Good Mixed ............... 05

1308 - Finest Mixed. Including all best varieties ......... 10

SEDTJM: (STONE-CROP). NAT. ORD., Crassulacece.

A useful and exceedingly interesting genus of pretty little plants, growing freely on rock
or rustic work, also on ornamental mounds, old walls, &c., where, during summer, they
expand their brilliant star-shaped flowers in the greatest profusion. Hardy perennial.

1309 Sedum Cceruleum. Blue ; from Africa. One-quarter foot ....... 10

1310 - Kamtschatkense. Orange ; from Kamtschatka. Half foot ..... 10
.1311 - Mixed . ........ ....... 05

8II>A_. NAT. ORD., Malvaceee.

Handsome, free-flowering, easily cultivated greenhouse plants. Succeed well in any
rich soil.
1312 Sida Angustifolia. Yellow ; from Bourbon. 4 feet ........ 25

13 13 - Behriana. From India. 4 feet ........... 25

1314 - Indica. Yellow, centre dark-red ; from India. 4 feet ....... 25

1315 - Mixed ..... ........... 25

SCHIZOPIETAJLOIV. NAT. ORD., Crucifere*.

1316 Schizopetalon Walkerii. White, fragrant ; pretty for pots or edging. Hardy annual.

Half foot ............... I0

©IHiETVIE, or CA.TCHLF3L.Y. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllaceee.

Among the tribe of Silenes will be found some of the brightest ornaments of the flower-
garden, either in respect to brilliancy of color, or length of duration in bloom ; fine for beds,
borders, or ribbons. Hardy annuals.

1317 Silene Compacta. Beautiful pink, growing in clusters ; from Caucasus. \\ feet . .05

1318 - Pendula. Rosy-purple ; a favorite species ; from Sicily, ij feet . . . .05

1319 - Alba. White ; fine ; i& feet ......... . . .05

1320 - Pseudo Atpcion. Rosy-pink flower, with white centre ; very free-blooming . .05

1321 - Rubella. Red ; from Portugal, i foot .......... 05

1322 - - Alba. White ; fine, i foot ........... 05

1323 - Schafta. Rosy-lilac ; from Russia. Hardy perennial ....... 05

1324 - Saxifraga. Pink. Hardy perennial. Half foot ........ 05

8]VAJPI>:EtA.GOlN" (ANTIRRHINUM). NAT. ORD., Scrophulariacece.

The Snapdragon, or Antirrhinum, is one of our most showy and useful border-plants.
Amongst the more recently improved varieties of this valuable genus are large, finely shaped
flowers, of the most brilliant colors, with beautifully marked throats ; will bloom the first
season from seed, and are very effective in beds or mixed borders. Half-hardy perennials.

(See Antirrhinum.)

NAT. ORD., Solanacece.

A genus of most beautiful ornamental fruit-bearing plants, some of them among the
most interesting of greenhouse shrubs. Others are the most valuable of ornamental
climbers.

1326 Solanum Airopurpureum. Dark purple, i^ feet ........ 10

1327 - Capsicastrum. Miniature orange-tree, covered with a profusion of scarlet fruit

all winter ; fine for parlor or conservatory. Half-hardy perennial . . . .10

1328 - Giganteum. Scarlet fruit ............ 25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 79

NO. PRICE

1329 Solatium Heteroganum. Large ; black-fruited ; from East Indies, ij feet . $0.10

1330 - Laciniatum Elegans. A beautiful shrub, producing a large quantity of blue

flowers, with bunches of orange-colored fruit ; fine. Half-hardy . . . . 25

1331 - Jasiminoides. Flower white, in clusters; fine. Greenhouse climber. 30 feet . .25

1332 — Cabiliense Argenteum. Yellow fruit, with silvery three-lobed fruit. Shrub . .25

1333 - Texanum. Waxy scarlet fruit, of great beauty ; from Texas. 2 feet . . . .25

NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacece.

Extremely neat, moss-like plants, of a beautiful, lively green, largely used as a substitute
for grass on lawns, which they quickly cover, and require no further attention than rolling
and keeping free from weeds : are found to thrive best on a stiff soil.

1334 Spergula Pilifera. From Corsica. One-eighth foot

NAT. ORD., Composite.

A very showy, free-flowering plant ; very effective for beds, mixed borders, edging, or
ribbons. Hardy annual.
1335 Sphenogyne Speciosa. Bright yellow ; black centre ; from South America. i foot . .05

NAT. ORD., Portulacete.

A charming plant, resembling the Calandrina, with Amaranthus-like flowers ; extremely
graceful and beautiful ; very effective as an edging, and valuable for rock-work ; delighting
in a rieh loamy soil. Half-hardy annual.

1336 Spraguea Umbellaia. New ; white, shaded and spotted with purple ; from California.

Three-quarters foot ............. 25

ST^TICIE. NAT. ORD., Plumbaginacece.

A magnificent genus of beautiful greenhouse and out-door plants, remarkable alike for
variety of their foliage and the brilliancy and beauty of their flowers. The hardy kinds are
splendid for rock-work and the flower-borders, while the half-hardy make fine conservatory
plants. Half-hardy perennial.

1337 Static! Armenia. Suitable for edging. Half foot ......... 10

1338 - Bonduellii. Deep golden-yellow ; from Levant, i^ feet ...... 10

1339 - Formosa. Rose-color; fine, i foot .......... 10

1340 - Fortunii. White and yellow ; from China, i foot ....... 23

1341 - Pseudo Armenia. Very ornamental and effective ; rose-color, a feet . . .10

1342 - - Alba. White ; from China ........... 10

1343 - Rosea Superba. Bright rose; fine .......... 25

1344 - Halfordii. A beautiful greenhouse variety, a feet ....... 25

1345 - Texana. Red. Hardy annual ........... 10

1346 - Latifolia. Blue .............. io

STOCKS (GERMAN, FRENCH, AND ENGLISH). NAT. ORD., Crucifera.

The Stock Gillyflower is one of the most popular, beautiful, and important of our garden
favorites ; and whether for bedding, massing, edging, or ribboning, it is unsurpassed, either
for brilliancy and diversity of color, or profusion and duration of bloom.

The Ten-week Stock is the most universally cultivated, and usually blooms ten to twelve
weeks after being sown. They grow from six to fifteen inches high, and when cultivated in
rich soil, and occasionally watered with weak guano water, throw out an immense quantity
of lateral spikes of bloom, so that each plant forms a perfect bouquet ; and it would, indeed,
be difficult to surpass the grand effect produced in beds or ribbons by these exquisite gems.

1347 Stocks, Ten-week. Large-flowered, comprising only the finest and most distinct colors,

yielding fifty per cent of double flowers ; mixed ........ 25

1348 - - Dwarf. One of the most popular varieties; several splendid colors mixed .10

1349 - New Large-flowered Pyramidal. The most popular stock in cultivation ;

very choice; received from one of the most celebrated florists in Germany.
Twenty brightest and most distinct colors mixed ........ 25

1350 - - Good Mixed. A great variety of color* ........ 05

1351 - - Pure White .............. "

1352 - - Scarlet ............... -o

1353 - - Purple ..... : ......... *»

1354 - - Carmine .............. »°

1355 - - Wahflower-leaved. Mixed .......... io

80 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

1356 Stocks, Ten-week, New Hybrid. Mixed between the rough and smooth-leaved

varieties ; very fine ........ ... $o. 10

1357 - - Dwarf German (saved from pot-plants). This is one of the finest.

Fifteen colors mixed ............. 10

1358 - - Miniature. A dwarf variety, growing four inches high; fine for edg-

ings; finest mixed .............. 10

1359 - - Semperflorens, or Perpetual. A fine variety, remaining in flower a long

time ; finest mixed ......... . • • .25

1360 — — - Giant, or Tree. A very valuable acquisition, by its large flowers being

from one and a half to two inches in diameter ; height of plants two to two
and a half feet ; unsurpassed for bedding purposes ; finest mixed . . . .25

The Intermediate or autumn-flowering varieties, if sown early in spring, will bloom the
same autumn. For winter-flowering, they should be sown in June. They are also valuable
for early spring-blooming, for which purpose they should be sown the last of July or in Au-
gust, and kept from hard frost during winter. Plants treated in this way, and planted out
in beds in May, make a rich display during the early summer months.

The Emperor, or perpetual-flowering. This magnificent class of Stocks may be treated
in the same manner as the Intermediate, and used for the same purposes. They frequently
last several years, if protected from frost ; hence its name, — Perpetual.

1367 Intermediate, or Autumn-flowering Stock. Finest (twelve distinct colors) mixed . .10

1368 Perpetual, or Emperor Stocks. Finest mixed ......... 10

1369 - - New Large-flowering. Finest mixed; superb ....... 25

1370 Hybrid Giant Cape, or Cocardean Stocks. Finest (five distinct colors) mixed . .25

The Brompton and Giant Cape are generally called Winter Stocks on account of their
not flowering the first year. The former is robust and branching. The latter possesses the
characteristics so much esteemed by some ; viz., immense pyramidal spikes of bloom.

1371 Brompton, or Winter Stocks. Finest mixed ......... 10

1372 - - - Crimson. Dwarf; beautiful ......... 10

1373 - - - Rose-color. Dwarf; beautiful . . . ...... 10

1374 - - - Dark Blue. Dwarf; beautiful ...... . . .10

1375 - - - New Large and Early-flowering. A splendid acquisition, the

habit of which is extremely robust ; foliage is exceedingly strong-growing, and of
a most striking green, by which the lively colors produce the greatest effect ;
finest mixed ............... 25

(For splendid assortments of Stock, see Collections.)

NAT. ORD., Graminncete.

1377 Stipa Gigantea. Fine ornamental grass ........... 10

1378 - Pennata (Feather Grass). Beautiful .......... 05

1379 — — Capitata. Ornamental grass ............ 10

. NAT. ORD., Composita.

Mexican perennials, with tufts of very pretty white or pinkish flowers, which should be
grown in sandy peat ; fine for pots or borders. Tender perennials.
1380 Stevia Purpurea. Purple. 2 feet ............ 05

138 | — — Serrata. White ; the variety usually grown for cutting. 2 feet ..... 05

NAT. ORD., Lesuminosee.

An exceedingly beautiful little greenhouse shrub, with handsome Clianthus-like flowers ;
succeeds best in peat and loam.

1382 Sutherlandia Frutescens. Scarlet ; from Cape of Good Hope. 3 feet . . . .25

1383 - Speciosa Coccinea. A splendid new flowering shrub, with racemes of dark-red

flowers, much like Clianthus ............ 25

STJITTAJV. NAT. ORD., Composite.

Handsome border annual, of easy culture ; native of Persia, with fragrant flowers from
July to September.

1384 Sultan Sweet. White. 2 feet ............ 05

1385 - - Purpurea. 2 feet ............ 05

J386 - - Yellow. Fine. 2 feet ............ 05

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 8 1

NAT. ORD., Composite.
(See Helianthus.)

SVVJblET WTLILULMS. NAT. ORD., CaryophyUacea.

A useful and well-known tribe of plants, perfectly hardy, and easily raised from seed ; a
bed of fine varieties presenting a rich sight : it sports into endless varieties ; viz., pink, purple,
crimson, scarlet, white, variously edged, eyed, and spotted. Our seeds were saved from the
finest-named varieties, together with Hunt's (a celebrated English amateur), which we can
confidently recommend as superior to any thing ever beiore oflored in this country. Hardy
perennials.
1383 Sweet Williams. Fine mixed $005

1389 Double-flowering. Finest mixed, from a splendid collection of double

flowers 10

1390 Auricula-flowered. New. This is one of the most desirable, differing

from other varieties only in the markings of the flowers, which closely resemble
the Auricula. The flowers have a large white disc, with a broad middle zone of
rich crimson, purple, and violet ; trusses large and perfect 25

1391 Hunt's Perfection. Saved from Bragg's finest strain in cultivation; has

taken the first prize at all the London exhibitions the past season ; truly gorgeous

in size, color, and variety 25

SWEET ^H.YISSTJM'. NAT. ORD., Cntciferte.
(See Alyssum.)

TAGETES SIGNATA PUMiLA (full size of the flower).
TA.OETES. NAT. ORD., Composite.

Elegant free-flowering plants, with pretty foliage ; very effective in mixed borders ; suc-
ceeds best in a light rich soil. Half-hardy annuals.

1392 Tagetes Signata Pumila. (See cut.) An elegant new dwarf variety, about one foot
high ; and, when full grown, the plant will measure two feet in diameter, forming
a beautiful compact bush, completely covered with flowers, and continuing in
bloom until hard frost sets in. Recommended as one of the most showy plants
for borders and dwarf beds yet introduced ; of the easiest culture. Plants should

stand at least two and a half feet apart

11

82 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

TAGETES SIGNATA PUMiLA (full-grown plant, reduced to one- tenth of its natural size).

1394 Tageies Lucida. Deep yellow ; from South America, i foot .... $0.10

1395 - Signata. Orange, streaked with brown ; from Peru. 2 feet ..... 10

T^CSOIVIA.. NAT. ORD., Passiflore*.

1396 Tacsonia Ignea. This is a splendid orange-scarlet-colored " Passion-flower," like con-

servatory climbing shrub ; showing the unequalled vermilion tint of the Genesera
Cinnabarinna, each blossom being relieved by contrast with a circle or band of
purple filaments in the centre ........... 50

THA.3L,ICT1TTJ]M. NAT. ORD., Ranunculacea.

1397 Thalictrum Aquilegiafolium. Light purple. Hardy perennial ...... 25

1398 - Flavum. Orange. Hardy perennial .......... 10

1399 - Floribundum. Yellow. Hardy perennial ......... 25

•"PTT AT..TA. NAT. ORD., Marantacea.

A curious and interesting aquatic plant, which should be planted in light rich soil, about
two feet beneath the surface of the water.

1400 Thalia Dealbata. Black and white ; from South Carolina ....... 25

TOTJITXIEFOIITIA.. N>x. ORD., Boraginea.

A very pretty plant, flowers of which resemble the Heliotrope, but without its fragrance ;
fine either for pot or garden culture. Half-hardy annual.

1401 Tournefortia Heliotropoides. Lilac ; trailer ; from Buenos Ayres. Half foot . . .10

NAT. ORD., Legumlnosa.

Remarkably showy plant, with large handsome flowers ; grows freely in any soil. Hardy
annual.
1102 Trifolium Atropurpureum. Dark purple, i foot ........ 05

1403 - Odoratum (sweet-scented Clover). White; very fragrant. 4 feet . . . .05

(THROATWORT). NAT. ORD., Campanulace*.
1404 Trachelium Coeruleum. Blue; pretty Campanula-like plants; from Italy. Hardy

biennials. 2 feet .............. 10

NAT. ORD., Hemerocallidacece.

Splendid half-hardy, evergreen, herbaceous plants, forming large, robust, stemless leaf
crowns, from the centre of which their tall flower-stems, three to five feet in height, are pro-
duced in summer and autumn, with large dense-flowered terminal racemes of rich pendant
orange-red and scarlet tubulous flowers, each raceme a foot or more in length.

They are admirably adapted for bedding out ; and the numerous terminal flame-colored
blossoms form a stately distant or mediate effect. They thrive in any rich light garden soil.
On approach of winter, they should be taken up and placed in the greenhouse or cellar, for
replanting out again in spring.
1405 Tritoma Uvaria. Finest mixed . . . . . . . . . . . .25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 83

THUNBERGIA ALATA.

NAT. ORD., Acanthace*.

Extremely ornamental climbers ; much admired ; very free bloomers ; good for trellis,
stems of trees, and in the greenhouse, or out of doors in summer in a warm situation.
Tender annuals.

1406 Thunbergia Alata. Winged, buff, with dark eye. 4 to 6 feet .... $0.05

1407 - Alba. White, with dark eye. 4 to 6 feet ......... 05

1408 - Aurantiaca. Bright orange ; dark eye. 4 to 6 feet ....... 05

1409 - Bakerii. Fine ; white. 4 to 6 feet .......... 10

1410 - Sulphurea. Pale yellow. 4 to 6 feet ......... .05

1411 - Americana. Clear buff. 4 to 6 feet .......... 10

1412 - Mixed. All the above mixed ............ to

TTGRIIHA.. NAT. ORD., Tridace*.

1413 Tigridia Pavonia (Tiger Flower). Red and yellow, spotted with dark crimson-purple.

Tender bulbs ......... ...... 25

1414 - Conchiflora. Bright yellow, spotted with crimson ....... 25

NAT. ORD.,

The following varieties, as hybrids from Tropseolum Lobbianum, are unsurpassed by any
collection ever offered. They are all of the easiest culture, and flower profusely the first
year. Though not in all cases perpetuating their respective kinds true from seed, they never-
theless often produce still more beautiful ones, and among them varieties of the perpetual-
flowering, which are invaluable for decoration in the greenhouse or conservatory, and for
bouquets in winter.

In the greenhouse or conservatory they may be had in bloom the greater part of the year ;
and in favored situations in the open air, for edgings, covering trellis-work, or handles of
rustic baskets, or trailing from vases, their elegance of form and brilliancy of color render
them peculiarly valuable.
14! 5 Tropaeolum Lobbianum. Orange. 4 feet .......... 20

1416 - - Caroline Schmidt. Deep scarlet. 6 feet ........ 25

1417 - - Due de Malakoff. Straw color ; edged rose, spotted with red. 6 feet . .25
141 8 - - Brilliant. Dark scarlet 6 feet .......... 25

1419 - - Schultzi. Deep carmine ; foliage dark green ; fine. 4 feet . . . .10

1420 - - Flamula Grandiflora. Yellow; beautifully streaked with carmine; very

choice. 6 feet .............. 20

1421 - - Geant des Batailles. Brilliant crimson. 6 feet ...... 25

1422 - - Garibaldi!. Fine orange, shaded with scarlet. 6 feet ..... 25

1423 - - Due de Vicence. Sulphur, with vermilion spots. 6 feet . . . .25

84

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

TROP^EOLUM LOBBIANUM.

1424 Tropwolum Lobbianum Due de Luynes. Dark crimson $0.25

1425 Masiliense. Deep carmine 25

1426 Monsieur Turuell. Orange-yellow, striped with vermilion; flower very

fine form. 6 feet 25

1427 Monsieur Cafmet. Lemon, spotted with crimson ; very beautiful . . .25

1428 Napoleon III. Orange yellow, striped with vermilion. 6 feet . . . .23

1429 Peraguanum. Scarlet, with black spots ; very fine. 6 feet . . . .23

1430 Roi des Noirs. Nearly black. 4 feet 25

1431 Tricolor Grandiflora. Carmine; spotted. 4 feet 23

1432 Triomphe de Gand. Fine orange-scarlet. 4 feet 25

1433 Du Prado. Yellow-scarlet flamed. 4 feet 25

1434 Versicolor. Orange-striped. 4 feet 25

1435 Victor Emmanuel. Brilliant carmine and gold. 4 feet 23

1436 — - Zanderii. Vivid scarlet ; one of the strongest growing varieties. 4 feet . .25

1437 — - Lillie Schmidt. Scarlet 6 feet 23

1438 Von Humboldt. Fine orange-shaded. 6 feet 23

1439 Mixed. Finest varieties 23

The following are beautiful tuberous varieties for the greenhouse : —

1440 Tropaeolum Brachyceras. Yellow and red ; fine foliage ; splendid trailer . . . .25

1441 Pentaphyllum. Scarlet and green ; delicate foliage ; fine for open borders . .23

1442 Jarattii. Scarlet and yellow 23

1443 Tricolorum. Scarlet, yellow, and black . . . 23

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 85

NO. PRICE

TYIX3EA.. NAT. ORD., Gesneracece.

A stove plant of great beauty. Greenhouse perennial.

1444 Tydaea Hybrida. Very fine ........... $0.25

NAT. ORD., Valeriancea.

Perennial plants ; mostly natives of Europe ; will grow in almost any soLL The dwaif
species are very suitable for rock-work.

1445 Valeriana Rubra. Red. 4 feet ............ 05

1446 - Alba. White. i£ feet ............. 05

NAT. ORD., Composite.

An exceedingly showy plant, with large handsome flower, having a very gay appearance
in beds or mixed borders ; thrives best in turfy loam. Half-hardy annual.

1447 Venidium Calenduiaceum. Deep orange; rich brown centre; from Cape of Good

Hope, i foot .............. 05

VEIVUS'S jLOOItTXG-GiLAJSe. NAT. ORD., Campanulace*.

A free-flowering, pretty little plant, of nice habit of growth, especially adapted for beds,
ribbons, or edgings ; grows well in any garden soil. Hardy annual.

1448 Venus's Looking-Glass (Campanula). Finest mixed ; from south of Europe. Half foot, .05

NAT. ORD., Amaryllidaceee.

A splendid bulbous-rooted plant, allied to the Amaryllis and Lily. It blooms in August,
throwing up its strong stems about one foot high, with from five to eight brilliant scarlet
lily-like flowers ; very ornamental for bedding out in summer or for culture in pots.
1449 Vallota Purpurea Superba. Fine ........... 25

VEIVTJS'lS IVA-VEHiWOIfcT. NAT. ORD., Boraginacece.

A very pretty little plant, useful for ribbons, and forms a neat edging to shrubbery bor-
ders, &c. ; grows freely in every soil. Hardy annual.

1450 Venus's Navelwort (Cynoglossunt Linifolius). White ; from Portugal. 15 feet . . .05

"VERO1VIO.A.. NAT. ORD., Scrophulariaceee.

A genus of the most beautiful and showy evergreen shrubs, producing their handsome
spikes of flowers in the greatest profusion.

1451 Veronica Glauca (New). Blue ; very fine ; from England. Hardy perennial. 2 feet . .10

1452 - Devoniana. Red and white. Half-hardy shrub. 2^ feet ...... 10

1453 - Syriaca. Bright blue and white ; fine for pot-culture, edgings, vases, or rock-work.

Half-hardy annual. Half foot ........... 10

1454 - - Alba. White variety of preceding ......... 10

1455 - Andersonii. Lilac and white ; greenhouse shrub. 2 feet ...... 10

1456 - Austriaca. Blue. Hardy perennial .......... 03

1457 - Imperialis. Blue. Greenhouse shrub .......... 25

1458 - Lindleyana. Lilac. Greenhouse shrub ......... 25

1459 - Virginica. Rose-color. Hardy perennial ......... 05

"VERBEIVA.. NAT. ORD., Verbenacete.

A charming genus of universally admired and easily cultivated plants, simply requiring the
treatment of half-hardy annuals to have them bloom during the summer; for winter deco-
ration they are invaluable. Half-hardy perennial.

1460 Verbena Aubletia. Reddish-purple ; from North America. Half foot . . . .05

1461 - Drummondii. Lilac; from Texas .......... 10

1462 - Pulcherrima. Violet; fine. Half foot ......... 10

1463 - Teucroides Odorata. Fine white ; from Germany ....... 10

1464 - Venosa. Rich purple ; free-bloomer ; trailer. From Buenos Ayres . . . .05

1465 - Fine Mixed ............... 10

1466 - Hybrida. From finest named sorts ; extra mixed ........ 25

1467 -- - Snow's. From Dexter Snow's celebrated collection of several hundred va-

rieties ; fine mixed ............. 25

1468 - - New Italian Striped. One of last season's novelties; brilliant colors of

carnation-like, striped with rose, lilac, purple, on various colored ground . . .25

86

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

BASKET OF VERBENAS.

1469 Verbena Hybrida Auriculaeflora. A splendid novelty, large and well formed ; blooms in

various shades, with a distinct eye of white or rose, and properly called Auricu-
laeflora, as the disk comes near the Polyanthus and Auricula. Extra fine mixed, $0.50

1470 Coccinea. From most brilliant scarlet flowers 25

1471 Ccerulea. Deep-blue; fine 25

VIO3L.A. TRICOLOR. NAT. ORD., Violacea.

(See Pansy or Heartsease.)
"VI^fCA.. NAT. ORD., Apocynaceee.

A genus of the most beautiful greenhouse plants ; succeeding out of doors in warm, shel-
tered situations. Seed sown early in spring will bloom the same season.

1473 Vinca Rosea. Rose-color; from East Indies

1474 Alba. White, with crimson eye

1475 Alba Nova. A new variety; pure white

VICTORIA. REGIA. NAT. ORD., Nymphacea.

One of the most beautiful of all the aquatic plants, which requires a house for its special
use. To succeed in growing them from seed, keep the pot immersed in water until the seed
vegetates, when it should be repotted in a large pot, and sunk in a pond or fountain about
one foot below the surface of the water. From the River Amazon.

1476 Victoria Regia. The most magnificent of all lilies. Per seed i.oo

"VISCA.RIA. NAT. ORD., Caryophyllacete.

A genus of remarkably pretty profuse-flowering plants, producing a striking effect in beds,
ribbons, or mixed borders ; growing freely in any good garden-soil. Hardy annual.

1477 Viscaria Burridgii. White. i& feet . . 05

1478 — — Cceli Rosea (Rose of Heaven). Bright rose, with white centre; from Levant.

\\ feet . . . 05

1479 Alba. Pure white ; fine ,. 05

1480 Nana. Dwarf; bright rose, white centre 10

148 I Oculata. Pink, with rich crimson eye. From Algiers 05

1482 — Dunneiti. White, with dark eye 10

1483 Coccinea Nana. Bright scarlet, with rosy-purple centre, i foot . . .10

1484 Hybrida Splendens. A handsome perennial variety 25

1485 Finest Mixed 10

1486 Good Mixed 05

~VI!HI!N"ARIA« NAT. ORD., Legiiminosee.

Exceedingly curious plants, with leafless stems, which very much resemble a bundle of
twigs ; these are covered with handsome flowers, giving the plant a very striking and re-
markable appearance. Greenhouse shrubs.

1487 Viminaria Pressii. Yellow ; from New South Wales. 3 feet 25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

NO. PSICE

~W"A-LI^1?1!LO"W"IEI1>« NAT. ORD., Cruciferce,
A useful and ornamental class of plants ; very fragrant. Half-hardy perennial.

1488 Wallflower. Good mixed $0.05

1489 Dwarf. Large-flowering; mixed 10

1490 — Double. Finest German ; mixed .10

(For separate colors, see Collections.)

WIGANDIA CARACASANA.

"WIGA-NiDIA.. NAT. ORD., Hydroleacecc.

1491 Wigandia Caracasana. Greenhouse perennial 25

WETITI^VI^. NAT. ORD., Hydrophyllacecc.

A very handsome free-flowering plant, suitable for beds and borders ; from California.
Hardy annual.

1492 Whitlavia Grandiflora. Violet-blue, i foot 05

XEHA]VTHEM:TJ3J:. NAT. ORD., Composite.
A fine everlasting flower, good for winter bouquets. Hardy annual.

1493 Xeranthemum Double. Purple. 2 feet

88

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICK

1494 Xeranthemum Double, White. 2 feet ......... $0.10

1495 - - Campacta. New dwarf; purple. 2 feet ........ 10

1496 - - - Alba. White. 2 feet .......... 10

1497 - - Lutea. Yellow. 2 feet. . .......... 10

NAT. ORD., Onagraria.
1498 Zauschneria Californica. A very interesting and valuable hardy autumn-flowering
plant, with a profusion of scarlet flower-tubes in September. October, and No-
vember ; well adapted for dry, gravelly soils in sunny situations. Exceedingly
handsome for beds and borders. Hardy perennials, i foot ..... 25

DOUBLE ZINNIA.

NAT. ORD., Composite*.

A grand genus of autumn-flowering plants, combining the greatest richness and diversity
of color with unequalled profusion and duration of bloom.

Among the novelties of recent introduction, the New Double Zinnia has proved a most
important acquisition. Its splendid double flowers rival, in beauty, size, and form, moderate
size dahlias.

1499 Zinnia Elegans. Mixed. 2 feet

1500 Double. Mixed (see engraving). No new annual has excited so much attention as

this. First introduced by Messrs. Vilmorin, Andriex, & Co., Paris, 1860; and
since that time has been much improved in size, form, and color. The seed we
offer was saved only from the finest double flowers, and will produce a large per-
centage of double-flowering plants. Finest mixed

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

89

MEXICAN ZINNIA.

A Zinnia Double Aurea. Splendid double ; golden-yellow ; rich .... |o.io

B Coccinea. Double; scarlet 10

C Carmine. Beautiful light rose or carmine ; full double 10

D Violacea. Very dark crimson-purple ; full double 10

1501 Mexicana. This proves to be a new and desirable species. It is a neat dwarf

plant of compact habit, scarcely one foot high, much branched, with numerous
flower-heads, about two inches across, the ray florets being of a full orange
color in the centre, and paler at the margins. It is offered in some lists under
the name of Zinnia Haageana, and also Aurea and Sanvitalia Mexicaua . . . 10
(For separate colors, see Collections.)

12

90 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

SPLENDID ASSORTMENTS

OF

FRENCH AND GERMAN FLOWER-SEEDS.

We invite the attention of our numerous customers to the following list of assortments of flower-
seeds. They have all been selected expressly for us, by our special correspondents in France and
Germany, from the various noted flower-seed growers, whose well-known reputation is a sure
guaranty of their superior excellence, both as regards distinctness of color, and freshness of seed.
We have no hesitation in recommending them as equal, if not superior, to any to be obtained in
Europe. Our Asters are, many of them, of our own growth ; and the best guaranty we can give of
their extra quality is the award of the highest premium of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society
for the best thirty flowers exhibited in 1865, and EVERY YEAR but FOUR for the previous twenty
years ; and this, too, in competition with the choicest French seeds.

JLSTERS.

NO. PRICE

150 Ij Truffaut's Peony Flowered Asier. Sixteen splendid varieties ; distinct colors . $1.50

1502 Truffaut's Peony Pyramid Flowered. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beau-

tiful colors .............. 1.25

|502s - - - - Eight splendid varieties ; distinct colors .... i.oo

1503 - - - - Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . .75

1504 - - Perfection. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . 1.50

1505 - - - Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . . .75

1506 Dwarf Large-flowering Peony. Six superb varieties, of the most beautiful colors .
I506£ Imbricated Pompone. Twelve splendid varieties .......

1507 Truffaut's Imbrigue Pompone. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors,

1508 New Dwarf Chrysanthemum-flowered. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beau-

tiful colors ......... .....

1509 New Giant Emperor. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors

1510 New Cocardeau, or Crown-flowered. Six beautiful varieties, of the most splendid

colors ..... ....... ...

1511 Globe-flowered Pyramidal. Twelve superb varieties, of the most beautiful colors

1512 Double Globe Quilled. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . i.oo

1513 Ranunculus-flowered. Eight superb varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . .75

1514 Reid's Improved Quilled. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . i.oo

1515 Double Dwarf Aster. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . .75

1516 Double Dwarf Bouquet Pyramid. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ............... i.oo

151 7 Boltze's New Miniature Bouquet Pyramid. Five superb varieties, of the most bea.i-

tiful colors ............... 75

1518 New Peony Globe. Seven superb varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . .75

1519 New Rose-flowered. Twelve superb varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . 1.50

1520 Porcupine, or Hedgehog. Nine superb varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . .75

•25

.00

1521 Double Camellia-flowered Balsams. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ........... .... i.oo

1522 Double Dwarf Balsams. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . .75

1523 Double Spotted Rose-flowered Balsams. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most

beautiful colors ......... .... i.oo

1524 Improved Double Rose-flowered Balsams. Ten splendid varieties, unsurpassable

in quality. Twenty-five seeds of each ......... 1.25

I524& New Rose-flowered. Eight splendid varieties ......... i.oo

GEHM^JV STOCK:®.

1525 Dwarf Early Flowering. Sixteen varieties ......... 1.25

I525J Dwarf Early-flowered Ten-weeks Stocks. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most

beautiful colors ....... . .... . i.oo

1526 Large-flowered Improved Dwarf Ten-weeks Stocks. Six splendid virieties, of the

most beautiful colors . . . . . . . . . . . • -75

1527 New Large-flowered Pyramidal Ten-weeks Stocks. Twelve splendid varieties, of

the most beautiful colors ........... i.oo

1527$ New Large-flowered Pyramidal. Eight varieties ........ 75

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 9!

NO. PRICK

1528 Dwarf Pyramidal Ten-weeks Stocks. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beau-

tiful colors ......... .... $1.00

1529 Miniature, or Lilliputian Ten-weeks Stocks. Six splendid varieties, of the most

beautiful colors ...... . ....... 75

1530 Dwarf Bouquet Ten-weeks Stocks. Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ........ . • . . ....... 75

1531 Giant, or Tree Ten-weeks Stocks. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ............... i. oo

1532 New Early Autumn-flowering Stocks. Eight splendid varieties, of the most

beautiful colors ............. i.oo

1533 Giant Cape Stocks. Five splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . .50

1534 Brompton Stocks. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . i.oo

1535 New Early Large-flowered Brompton Stocks. Eight splendid varieties, of the

most beautiful colors ............ i.oo

1536 Emperor, or Perpetual Stocks. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ............... i.oo

1537 Semperflorens, or Perpetual. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors, i.oo

1538 New Hybrid. Hybrid between the Wall-flower and the rough leaves. Six splendid

varieties, or the most beautiful colors .......... 75

1539 New Robust. A beautiful acquisition. Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ............... 1.50

1540 Double Dwarf Rocket Larkspur. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ................ 75

1541 Double Tall Rocket Larkspur. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors, .50

1542 Double Branching Larkspur. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . .50

1543 Double Hyacinth-flowered Larkspur. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors ................ 75

"VARIOUS OOILIL.ECTIOjVS.

1545 Antirrhinum Majus (Snapdragon). Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors .......... - . . . . . i.oo

1546 Antirrhinum Majus Nanum. Five splendid varieties ; dwarf ; the most beautiful colors, .75

1547 Acacia Twenty-five splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... 3.00

1548 - Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ...... 1.50

1549 Canna. Twenty-five splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... 3.00

1550 - Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ...... 1.50

1551 Capsicum. Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... i.oo

1552 Convolvulus Major. Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . .50

1553 Coxcomb Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... i.oo
1553$ Everlasting Flower. Twenty-four varieties ......... 1.50

1554 Everlasting Flowers. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . i.oo

1555 Gladiolus. Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... i.oo

1556 Gourds. Twenty-five splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... 1.50

1557 - Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ....... 75

1558 Helichrysum. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... .75

1559 Hollyhock. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... 1.50
I559| Hollyhock. Eight varieties ............. 75

1560 Heartsease, or Pansies. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . 1.50
156 I Petunia. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... .75

1562 Phlox, Drummondii. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . i.oo

1563 Poppies. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ...... 75

1564 Portulaca. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ...... 50

1565 — — Double. Four splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... i.oo

1566 Salpffjiosjis. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... i.oo

1567 Sweet Peas. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... 50

1568 Scabiosa. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ...... 50

1569 Solanum. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... 1.50

1570 Ipomea. Half-hardy and tender. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful

colors . ............. i.oo

1571 Jacobea. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . . . .50

1572 - Dwarf. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .... i.oo

1573 Kennedya. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful c lors . . . .2.00

1574 - Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . ..... i.oo

1575 Marvel of Peru. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . .50

1576 Marygold. African and French. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors .50

1577 Ornamental Grasses. Twenty-five splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . 1.25

1578 - - Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... 75

1579 Penstemon. Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ...... 75

1580 Ornamental Fruits. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful sorts . . .1.25

1581 Tropaeolum Lobbianum. Twelve splendid varieties, of the most beautiful sorts . . 1.50

1582 Wallflower (from pot-plants). Ten splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . 1.50

1583 - Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . ..... i.oo

1534 Zinnia Elegans. Eight splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors ..... 75

1585 - Finest Double. Six splendid varieties, of the most beautiful colors . . . i.oo

92 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NOVELTIES OF 1866-7,

AND OTHER

CHOICE AND RARE FLOWERS.

1586 Arbronia Fragrans. This beautiful plant is a native of the Rocky- Mountain country,

and can hardly be surpassed for beauty and elegance. It is a hardy perennial, of
trailing habit, sending up immense numbers of flowers of a pure white color, in
clusters resembling the Snowball. It opens its flowers towards evening, which pos-
sess a delightful fragrance. In bloom from June to September. Seeds per packet $0.25

1587 Abutilon Venosum Striatum. Greenhouse plant ; striped 25

1588 Acacia Balsamea. Yellow; fine 25

1589 Dolibriformis. Yellow 25

1590 Drummondii. New and beautiful 25

1591 Excelsa. White 25

1592 — : — Floribundus. Very free flowering 25

1593 Glandulosa. Yellow 25

1594 Longiflora Magnifica. Superb 25

1595 Miesnerii. Yellow; new; very fine 25

1596 Spectabilis. Deep golden yellow ; very showy and beautiful 25

1597 Adonis Vernalis Grandiflora Superba. A beautiful variety, with larger flowers

than Adonis Vernalis ; bright yellow, with large dark-brown centre. Perennial . .25

AGKOSTEMMA CCELI ROSA, DWARF-FRINGED.

1598 Agrostemma Coeli Rosa, Dwarf-fringed. A fine variety of Agrostemma Coeli Rosa,

of dwarf, compact growth (eight to ten inches high), thickly branched, vigorous, and
free-blooming ; flowers a fresh and lively rose-color, with a very white centre. The
borders of the petals are finely fringed, giving to the whole plant a delicate and
graceful aspect. Hardy annual 10

1599 Cteli Rosa Hybrida Flore Pleno. A new double variety of this very pretty

plant, producing a profusion of densely-double flowers. A great acquisition . . .25

1600 Ageratum Cceruleum Multiflorum. Very free, flowering, blue, half-hardy annual.

3 feet 10

1601 Anthemis Purpurea. Dwarf bushy species, with very numerous flower-heads; ray

flowers, yellow above and brown underneath 23

BOCCONIA JAPONICA. See page 94.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 93

NO. PRICK

1602 Andropogon Argenteum. A beautiful perennial grass, growing several feet high, with

silver green foliage ............. .25

1603 " Formosum. A new perennial grass from India, said to exceed in dimensions

any ornamental grass at present in cultivation, and producing a majestic effect . .25

1604 Antirrhinum Majus Pumilum Quadricolor. A most beautiful Liliput variety, bril-

liant crimson, scarlet, white, and yellow 25

1605 Majus Tom Thumb. A very handsome dwarf Antirrhinum or Snapdragon, of

compact globular growth, with bright vermilion-colored flowers 10

1606 Anemome Species Nova Pontica. Described as a very beautiful alpine plant : native

of the subalpine regions of the Pontic Mountains 50

1607 Japonica. Honorine Jobert. A vigorous, beautiful, and effective hardy peren-

jnial, with splendid large pure white flowers 25

1608 ApTopappus Rubiginosus. A showy autumn-flowering annual, about three feet high,

with lanceolate incised foliage, producing, in September, large terminal corymbs of
yellow flowers, each nearly two inches in diameter 25

1609 Aquilegia Siberica Reddish Violet. A fine variety, with upright double flower, of a

pretty reddish-purple tinge ; plant compact, and a profuse bloomer . . . .25

1610 Glandulosa. A splendid and newly-introduced species from Siberia. The plant

is more dwarfish in its habits than the common Columbine. The flowera are large
and rich sky blue, the inside and margin of the corolla pure white ; about one foot
high. (See cut.) 10

1611 Hybrids Lucida. A beautiful hybrid ; remarkably free flowering, with handsome

foliage ; flowers large, brilliant bronze scarlet, yellow margined. Perennial . .25

1612 Spectabilis. A new species, with large flowers of a bright blue, shaded red, with

green-bordered sepals and golden-yellow margined corolla. Perennial . . . .25

1613 Siberica Violacea. Fine new variety, with upright double flowers of a pretty

reddish-violet tinge ; plant compact, and a profuse bloomer. Hardy perennial . .25

1614 Siberica Rubro Violaceo Pleno. A fine, compact, full-blooming variety, with

erect, double, rich, reddish-violet flowers. Perennial 25

Vulgaris Fl. Albo Pleno. Pure white double Columbine 25

1615 Arundo Donax Fol. Variegatis. A very ornamental reed-like plant, growing six feet

high, with broad lance-shaped foliage of the deepest green, beautifully striped with
white 25

1616 Asters. The continued effort and rivalry among the French and German growers of

Asters has resulted in great improvements in this beautiful and popular tribe of
annual flowers : more than forty different classes or styles of this flower are now
described in their catalogues, an indication of its great and increasing popularity.
In habit of plant, form of flower, variety and brilliancy of colors, they now far excel
those in cultivation a few years since.

The following includes the newest and most desirable, among which, it will be
noticed, are many entirely novel in style and color : —

1617 New Victoria Carmine Rose. Flower as large as the Emperor Asters, with ten

to twenty flowers ; brilliant carmine, fine form 25

1618 New Victoria Snow White, one foot in height; flowers three to four inches in

diameter, very double and of the purest white 25

1619 New targe-flowered Dwarf Bouquet. A beautiful class, growing in bouquet

form, with full and perfect double flowers, of a great variety of exceedingly brilliant
colors, and lasting unusually long in bloom ; handsome branching habit, and finely
adapted for edgings or dwarf-groups, beds, &c. Twelve varieties mixed . . .25

1620 New White-centred Paeony-flowered Dwarf Pyramidal Bouquet of pyra-
midal nosegay form ; very striking and beautiful colors, carmine, crimson, violet,
rose, &c., all having white centres. Eight varieties mixed 25

1621 Brilliant Deep Blood-red, with pure white centre 25

1622 New Paeony Perfection, of vigorous upright growth, with very large full double

flowers four inches or more in diameter, of the most perfect form, not showing an
open centre to the last stage of blooming. Twelve varieties mixed . . . .25

1623 New Dwarf Globe-flowered Imbricated Pompon. A real gem among Asters ;

dwarf, bushy habit, not over fifteen inches high, closely set with beautiful globular
flowers of most brilliant colors ; the earliest flowering class, and extremely showy.
Six varieties mixed 25

1624 New White-centred Pyramidal. Very distinct and splendid, with pure white

petals in the centre, surrounded by lavender, rose, violet, or carmine, producing a
novel and very picturesque effect. Collection of six varieties 1.75

1625 Mixed 25

1626 New White Centre, Globe-flowered. Very showy, of spreading habit, with

fine double flowers, the following varieties separate : —

1627 Crimson. With white centre 25

1628 Dark Violet. With white centre 25

1629 Light Blue. With white centre 25

1630 Rose. With white centre 25

1631 Boltze's New Bouquet. These novel and pretty varieties grow about eight

inches high, are very double, rich, and_,free flowering, very fine for pots, beds, or
groups. The two following separate : —

1632 Carmine. With white, new and very fine 25

1633 Dark Rose. With white 25

1634 New Hedge-hog or Crown,—

1635 Carmine Rose. With white centre, extra double 25

94 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

Asiers. New Hedge-hog or Crown, —

1636 Light Violet. With white centre, extra double 25

1637 Truffaut's Paeony-flowered French Asters. These are unsurpassed for size,

beauty, and general effect, and too well known to need a description. Collection of
ten splendid varieties i-5°

1638 New Large-flowered Dwarf German. A new and highly improved variety,

growing only eight inches high, and very branching, with large double flowers, finely
imbricated 10

1639 New Paeony-flowered la Superbe. This is the largest Paeony:flpwered Aster ;

height two feet, with magnificent flowers, five inches in diameter ; brilliant rose color . 10

1640 Boltze's New Miniature Bouquet. Of pyramidal growth, eight inches in height,

constant in habit, extremely pretty, and very free blooming ; mixed colors . . . 10

1641 Paeony-flowered Globe. Snow white ; new and fine 10

1642 Aubrietia Graeca. An admirable little spring-bloomer ; can be strongly recommended

as a most desirable plant, either for borders or beds, in early spring, blooming for
several weeks in succession 50

1643 Bartonia Nuda. This is a perfect gem : it grows two to three feet high, and is literally

covered with its large white flowers of the most delicate texture, surpassing even the
finest lace-work. The flowers are two and a half inches in diameter, and produced
in great abundance all the season. A perfectly hardy perennial. Per packet . . .25

1644 Begonia Pearcei (Veitch). A beautiful species introduced from South America, with

large bright yellow flowers borne on slender stems, well above the leaves, the upper
sides of which are of a dark velvety green, traversed by pale, straw-colored veins,
while the under side is of a dull red. Greenhouse plant . . .50

1645 Bryonopsis, Erythrocarpa. Splendid climber, with beautiful scarlet fruits marbled

with white. Annual ^ 25

1646 Blitum Capitatum. Scarlet-fruited strawberry blite 05

1647 Bisnaja Major. A very handsome hardy annual, growing about two and a half feet

high, with deep-green, finely cut foliage, and dense umbels of white flowers, elegantly
disposed, producing a grand effect in groups or masses 25

1648 Bocconia Japonica (B. Yokuhonta,}. This noble plant, recently introduced from Japan,

and not yet in the trade, has been an object of unusual admiration in the German
gardens. Allied to the fine Bocconia Cordata, it surpasses this in point of beauty, of
robust, free growth, habit of plant, size, shape, coloring of leaves, and showiness of
flower-spikes. It is perfectly hardy, requiring no protection in winter ; of luxuriant
growth, forming a bush five to six feet in height, which is decorated, from the month
of August, by beautiful pyramidal spikes of flowers, two to three feet or more in
length. The beautiful, deeply serrated leaves, in the way of oak-leaves, are large, of
an obtuse, cordate form, of a sombre green above, glaucous below. As a single object
on the lawn, or grouped together, its effect is exquisite. It is a grand acquisition.
(See our engraving of the plant.) . . .50

1649 Calliopsis Diversifolia. A very pretty dwarf, hardy plant about a foot high, covered

with golden-yellow flowers, which have a reddish-brown centre, and slightly marbled
margin. Perennial . .25

1650 Callirhoe Involucrata. A trailing hardy perennial of great beauty ; from the Rocky

Mountains. In bloom from May to September. The flowers rise singly, on stems
six to ten inches high, and vary in color from bright rose to the deepest crimson. In
size and color resembles the Portulacas. Per packet 25

1651 Calceolaria New-spotted. Saved from a superb collection of new-spotted sorts . .50

1652 Pinnata. Yellow; half-hardy annual, i \ feet 10

1653 Campanula Attica. A charming Grecian annual, forming compact plants about one .10

foot in diameter, covered with deep-blue bell-shaped flowers ; well suited to sunny
exposures ................ 10

1654 Rhomboidea Soldanelliflora Plena. A beautiful novelty. The petals of the

handsome, pale azure-blue double flowers, are finely cut or fringed, and the blossoms

are borne on graceful, drooping, slender branches. Perennial .... .25

1655 Medium, Flore Roseo. Pink flowering Canterbury Bell. A new and very fine

variety, with bright pink flowers ; a real novelty in color of this favorite and popular
flower, and considered a most valuable introduction . ... .25

1656 Leutweini. Beautiful azure-blue flowers, size of the Canterbury Bell. Hardy pe-
rennial. Flowers the first year from seed 26

1657 Canna Bihorelli. A new dwarf variety with large dark-red leaves and large dark-red

flowers 50

1658 Nigricans. One of the most showy and attractive of the Cannas, excelling in

the rich tints of its stem and leaves either of the others, and more nearly approaching
the rich deep coloring of the Dracaena, having that dark bronzy metallic lustre pe-
culiar to many of the tropical ornamental-leaved plants. Its growth is rapid, its
aspect stately, and attaining the height of eight feet, terminated with spikes of scarlet
flowers, is a superb object. (See engraving) 25

1659 Celosia Pyramidafis Nana Aurantica. Annual ; from Cochin-China ; erect, from fifteen

to eighteen inches ; leaves oval, acuminated, bright green : trusses of flower-spikes
pyramidal of a brilliant buff yellow. Fine novelty for forming masses which will
contrast beautifully with the following 25

1660 Pyramidalis versicolor. Annual; from Cochin-China; two to three feet high,

bushy from the bottom, with oval acuminated leaves of red brown; all the spikes ter-
minated by bright carmine trusses before opening, passing gradually to violet car-
mine .25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 95

1661 Celosia Pyramidal is Versicolor Var Hybrids Foliis Atrobruneis. A variety believed

to be a hybrid of C. Versicolor and C. Nana Aurantica. It is distinct from the former
by its darker colored leaves, and its flower-trusses, which have a tinge of orange. A
pretty foliaged plant, which will produce a great effect in beds 25

1662 Cedronelia Cana. A fragrant foliaged plant, with long spikes of deep purple flowers,

retaining the purple hue of the calyxes for a long time after the flowers have fallen ;
allied to Gardoqyia Betonicoides ; flowering abundantly the first season if sown early.
Hardy perenniar 25

1663 Cerastium Biebersteini. Handsomer than Cerastium Tomentosum, more compact in

habit, with larger leaves, of a dazzling, snowy whiteness. Six inches high. Peren-
nial 25

1664 Chamaapeuce diacantha. A beautiful, silvery, spiny, herbaceous plant, of magnificent

effect as single specimens on the lawn. Was much admired during the past summer
at the Sub-tropical Gardens, at Battersea Park. Half-hardy perennial . . . .50

1665 Chrysanthemum, Dunnetti, New Double Golden. A seedling from the annual

Chrysanthemum tricolor, with flowers as double as Truffaut's Pasony Aster ; color
bright golden yellow, similar in habit and bloom to the C. Dunnetti ; double white ;
introduced in 1865. Annual. Per packet 50

1666 Carinatum annulatum. A remarkably fine new variety of this popular annual ;

flowers orange, bordered with a broad scarlet ring ; a beautiful design . . . .25

1667 Louise Honors ty. Charming miniature, raised from the Pompon tribe ; but so

widely different that we consider it a forerunner to an entirely different class of sum-
mer-flowering Chrysanthemums. This plant forms perfectly round tufts, from ten to
twelve inches high, by fifteen to eighteen through. The small flowers, of purplish
rose, shading off to white towards the centre, are produced in such quantity that the
whole plant forms a single bouquet .50

1668 Japonicum. flore pleno. New double Japanese fancy varieties. This new

tribe of Chrysanthemum is particularly recommended, as, from its sportive character,
we feel convinced that the plants raised from seeds will always vary in the shape and
color of their flowers, constantly producing new varieties 50

1669 Carinatum Atrococcineum. Blooming in the most various shades, from light

scarlet to dark blood-red. Very beautiful. Hardy annual . . . . .10

1670 Carinatum Purpureum. Beautiful crimson and purple-violet flowers ; very fine.

Hardy annual 25

1671 Tricolor Dunnetti Flore Pleno. The flowers are of snowy whiteness, and its

great charm consists in being as perfectly double as the Truffaut's Paeony Aster.
Hardy annual ............... 10

1672 Cineraria Argentea Vera. A handsome, silvery, shrubby species 50

1673 Burgaei. With very handsome leaves and flowers 50

1764 Papyracea. A new and beautiful large-leaved species, v/ith flower-stems four

feet high 50

1675 Clianthus Dampieri Alba. A new and remarkable variety, with large white flowers,

delicately marked with a scarlet line around each petal 50

1676 Clarkia Pulchella Alba Tom Thumb. A very compact and beautiful variety . . .25
16765 Integripetala Alba Tom Thumb. A new and exceedingly dwarf and com-
pact-growing variety of the entire - petalled Clarkia, producing a profusion of
snow-white flowers, which are exceedingly showy, and of the highest decorative
effect, either for bedding, edging, and ribboning. This variety has been selected
with great care, and will be found very constant in its character. Height, eight
inches 25

1676$ Integripetala Fl. Albo Plenp. A new double variety, highly recommended

by the raisers of this new acquisition . . .25

1677 Integripetala Flore Pleno. A magnificent double variety. The blossoms are

very large, of a rich magenta color, and are produced in the greatest profusion.
Hardy annual 10

I677£ Clematis E recta- White ; one of the best hardy perennials. Three feet . . . .05

1678 Florida. White; hardy climber ; fragrant; hardy. Ten feet 10

1679 Cosmidium Engelmani. A very handsome annual from Mexico, forming compact

plants a foot high, with neat linear foliage, and intense-yellow flowers . . . . 10

1680 Coreopsis Philadelphia. Hardy perennial, which flowers the first year. Its large

flowers are of a fine yellow, and very ornamental 25

1681 Auriculata. Bright orange ; fine ; hardy perennial. Three feet . . . .10

1682 Tenuifolia. Beautiful cut foliage and yellow flowers; hardy perennial. One

foot ................ 10

1683 Coccinea Indica. Highly ornamental, with scarlet fruit. One foot 25

1684 Cucurbita Melanocarpa. Hardy and handsomest gourd for covering verandas, &c.

Very rapid grower, with fine foliage, and beautiful, marbled, glossy green, and silvery-
white striped fruit 15

1685 Melo-pepo-capensis. A variety of gourd, producing extraordinary large fruit . .25

1686 Argyrosperma. A new Mexican gourd, with fruit of a depressed spherical form,

having large, handsome, white seeds ; eatable, with the flavor of a hazel-nut ; an •
addition to the dessert. Ten seeds i.oo

1687 Cucumeropsis Mackenni. A handsome cucurbitacepus plant, with green fruit of the

size of a cedar-cone, with light-green and white stripes i.oo

1688 Cytisus Glabratus. Very beautiful, with large golden-yellow flowers ; very fragrant i.oo

1689 Dahlia Imperialis. A splendid foliaged species, with white bell-shaped flowers, borne

gracefully on large terminal pyramids i.oo

96 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

1690 Datura Huberiana fl. pi. New varieties, mixed. A beautiful species; of robust

habit, with very large, double flowers, in many new colors ; white, violet, carmine,
lilac, rose, &c. ; also one of the finest foliaged plants 25

1691 Ceraiocauli. Very large blush flowers. 3 feet 05

1692 Humilis Alba Plena. A new double white variety of D. humilis fl. pi. with very

large trumpet-shaped flowers 25

1693 Delphinium Chinensis Pumilum, Dark Blue. A new color of this valuable acquisi-

sition sent out last season. Early from seed the first year ; about one foot high, with
large, rich, blue flowers, abundantly produced. Hardy perennial . . . .25

(694 (Jhinense Pumilum Caeruleum. Beautiful dwarf variety; dark blue ; hardy

perennial. $ foot 10

1695 Ccelestis. Beautiful ; light blue ; hardy perennial. $ foot . . .10

(696 Formosa Coelestinum. New; light blue ; hardy perennial. 2 feet . . . .10

1697 Henderson!!. Fine ; blue ; very large flowers and spikes ; hardy perennial. 2 ft. .10

1698 Azureus. A hardy perennial variety, growing two to three feet high, with spikes

of delicate white flowers, tinged with pale blue. Native of Western Iowa and
Nebraska. Seeds per packet . . . .25

1699 Menziesii. A very fine variety, growing one to two feet high, with dense spikes

of flowers of the deepest blue. Perfectly hardy. Native of Nebraska. Seeds per
packet 25

1700 Desmanthus Brachylobus. A hardy perennial, with beautiful fern-like foliage, and

white globular clusters of flowers of considerable beauty. New and rare. Seeds
per packet ....... .25

1701 Dianthus Chinensis Coronatus fl. pi. A most beautiful new double Chinese annual

Pink, with white flowers striped with lilac and crimson 25

1702 Heddewigii Striatus Grandiflorus fl. pi. Pure-white double flowers, with

broad crimson stripes, very striking and beautiful 50

1703 Imperialis Plenissimus Pictus. A new and splendid variety. White ground,

and each petal marked with a dark spot, like a Paisley Pink 50

1705 Caryon.hyllus Double Dwarf Mixed. This new, and too little known, species is

commendable on account of its compact and bushy habit, and the abundance of its
double flowers, variously colored. The flower-stems are pretty nearly equal in
height (about twelve to fifteen inches), and stand close to each other, making the
whole plant look like a bunch of flowers 50

1706 Dentosus Hybrid. Very pretty, but exceedingly sportive; new species; new

varieties are found every year in the seedlings; flowers single, semi-double, or
double ; plants blooming very freely and perpetually through the whole summer and
autumn ; the finest are easily preserved by propagating from cutting . . . .50

1707 Heddewigii Nanus Flore Albo Pleno (Benary). This is a new, double, white

variety of the beautiful Heddewigii Pink. It is of quite compact, dwarfish habit,
resembling Dianthus Heddewigii fl. pi. ; and nearly, without exception, constant
from seed, which it produces very sparingly 50

1708 Cincinnatus. A new species from Japan, of the size of Dianthus Heddewigii,

and with deeply-fringed petals. Superb . .50

1709 Digitalis Tomentosa. Herbaceous plant, very distinct from D. gurpurea; its flowers

are more erect, of dark purple color, spotted with bright carmine 25

1710 Winter!!. Rich amber color ; dense tall spikes ; hardy biennial. 4 feet . . .10

J7II Egg Plant. Giant White. A new variety. Fruit, three times larger than those of the

old white variety. Half-hardy annual, and very ornamental 25'

1712 Giant Striped. The fruits of this are equally of extraordinary size, and their

variegation very constant. Like the foregoing, it will be more effective when plant-
ed as a single specimen than in masses, as it is desirable that the curious fruits of
these two varieties are well exposed to view. A highly-ornamental, half-hardy
annual 25

1713 Embothrium Coccineum. A magnificent greenhouse climber, with brilliant scarlet

flowers; clusters like Bignonia Venusta i.oo

1714 Erianthus Ravenna Violescens. A new and beautiful variety of this perfectly hardy

grass, rivalling the Pampas, growing twelve feet high. The violescens is a new and
superb variety 25

1715 Erythraea Ramosissima. Fine rose-flowered Gentianeae, forming dwarf, compact,

bushy plants, suitable for edgings and dwarf beds. 25

1716 Geranium Scarlet Tom Thumb. A very fine dwarf; habited, compact-growing variety,

attaining only to the height of six or eight inches, and very desirable and admirable
for belts, edgings, and bedding purposes 25

1717 Gilia Achillaefolia fl. rosea. A new rose-colored variety of this well-known annual . .25

1718 Agregata. A hardy biennial of great beauty, growing two to three feet h?fh ;

flow'ers, scarlet, dotted with maroon. Very desirable ; from Utah Territory. Seeds
per packet m 25

1719 Gloriosa Plantii. Greenhouse plant, with red flowers. 3 feet 25

1720 Gourd Bonnet. 10 feet . 10

1721 Miniatum. Small fruit. 10 feet 10

t722 Ostrich Egg. 10 feet .10

1723 Siphon. lofeet 10

1724 Turban. 10 feet f 10

1725 Godetia Reptans. New dwarf carmine rose, with purple spots, very profuse, blooming

and pretty i . . . t . . ^ .^ 15

1726 Reptans Alba. A charming variety, of dwarf habit, blooming in profusion ; flowers

pure white, with crimson blotch at the base of each petal . . . . . .15

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 97

1727 Lindleyana Flore Pleno. A startling novelty in this much-admired tribe of

annual plants, the first double variety which has been produced. Rich rosy purple . . 10

1728 Amaena Alba. White; very fine ; hardy annual, i foot 10

1729 Rosea Alba Tom Thumb. New dwarf rose ; hardy annual, i foot . . .10

1730 Grevillea Thelemanni Splendens. A splendid species, with flowers fine blood-red. . .50

1731 Gunneri Scabra. Large, ornamental foliage : greenish-white ; half-hardy perennial.

2 feet 10

1732 Gynerium Arqentium Kermesinum. A new and superb variety of the magnificent

Pampas Grass, the tall, silvery flower-spikes tinted with rosy crimson . . . .50

1733 Gypsophilfa Saxifraga. A lovely miniature species, with delicate branches, covered

with white flowers ; very pretty for edgings and dwarf beds . . . . . .10

1734 Helipterum Corymbiflorum. A handsome, everlasting flower ; from Australia ; with

v silvery leaves, and white, star-like blossoms in corymbs. Hardy annual . . . .50

1735 Hibiscus Cannabinus. A biennial species, growing five feet high, with finely-cut

foliage, and an elegant addition to the flower-border ; flowering the first year from
seed ; white, with purple throat 50

1736 Macrophyllus A gigantic, shrubby species, with large, cordate, glossy leaves, and

light-yellow, fragrant flowers ; elegant for planting out in summer. Five seeds . i.oo

1737 Iberis Linifolia. A fine autumn-flowered annual species, with delicate rose-colored

umbels of flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

1738 Imperiata Sacchariflora. A magnificent, hardy grass, quite recently introduced from

Amoor, with graceful curved foliage, forming a fine bush about three feet high, throw-
ing out numerous flower-spikes about five feet in height, bearing glittering, silvery
plumes of flowers ; extremely pretty. The leaves are lively green, with a broad,
silvery line down the middle ; and the habit and bearing of the plant are quite as
handsome as Gynerium Argenteum, while it has the superiority of flowering very
freely, and standing any degree of frost without the slightest protection . . . .25

1739 Ipomoea Volubilis Madame Anne. A very fine new variety, with variegated flowers,

striped red on a white ground 25

1740 Minima Spectabile. A pretty, hardy, annual species ; with small, heart-shaped

leaves and rosy-carmine flowers, remaining the whole day expanded. A lovely,
extremely-full-blooming climber 50

1741 Coptica. A beautiful climber; deep-lanceolated leaves; flowers, handsome rose

with white, standing well in bouquets 50

1742 Iris Kasmpferi. A magnificent new species; from Japan; received the Certificate of

Merit from the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, 1865 ; hardy perennial, aft. . .25

1743 Gracilis. Light blue ; hardy perennial. 2 feet to

1744 — — Pumila. Very beautiful ; saved from forty new varieties ..... .50

1745 Lagenaria Sphoerica. New Ornamental Gourd. Flowers large, snowy white, with

bright yellow stamens ; fruit, the size of an orange, smooth, of a dark -green color,
marbled all over with white. Per packet 25

1746 Lathyrus Mauritanicus. A new and pretty perennial and climbing species, with crim-

son /lowers 25

1747 Caeruleus Coccineus. A sweet pea, with a dark-red blotch on each petal . . .25

1748 Linum Macrayi. A plant newly introduced from Chili ; dwarf habit ; with large, orange-

colored flowers. P 50

1749 Lilium Colchichum. A very beautiful and attractive Lily; flowers, fine primrose-

yellow ; in form, resembling those of the favorite Lilium Longjflorum. 10 seeds . . 50

1750 Aurantiacum. Fine yellow. 3 feet 10

1751 Eximium. Beautiful white ; large trumpet-shaped flowers. 2 teet . . . .25

1752 Auratum, Golden Striped Lily. This new and magnificent species of Lily, lately

introduced from Japan; spoken of by Dr. Lindley as follows: "If ever a flower
merited the name of glorious, it is this, which stands far above all other Lilies,
whether we regard its size, sweetness, or its exquisite arrangement of color. Imagine
upon the end of a purple stem, not thicker than a ramrod, and not above two feet
high, a saucer-shaped flower, at least ten inches in diameter, composed of six spread-
ing, somewhat crisp parts, rolled back at their points, and having an ivory-white
skin, thinly strewn with purple points or studs, and oval or roundish, prominent
purple stains. To this add, in the middle cf each of the six parts, a broad stripe of
light satin-yellow, losing itself gradually in the ivory skin. Place the flower in a
situation where side-light is cut off, and no direct light can reach it, except from
above, when the stripes acquire the appearance of gentle streamlets of Australian
gold, and the reader who has not seen it may form some feeble notion of what it is.
It should be sown in pots, and placed under a shaded glass in gentle heat, using
very light loam, covering one-fourth inch deep ; requires a number of months to
vegetate. (See cut.) 50

1753 Lobelia "Snow-flake." This variety is a pure white-flowered form of the well-known

Lobelia Ramosa, being similar in its style of growth, and large-sized bloom, forming
a very elegant and effective plant for pot-culture, and also for groups in the flower-
borders 50

1754 Erinus Compacta Alba. Pretty variety ; of compact, low habit of growth ; a pro-
fuse and continuous bloomer ; flowers, pure white ; finely adapted for pot-culture,
small groups, or edgings . .25

1755 Erinus Grandiflora Stellatus. New; brilliant blue, with white eye; hardy

annual. % foot 25

1756 Siphilitica. Blue; hardy annual. 2 feet 10

13

98 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

1757 Lupinus Mutabilis Roseus. A most beautiful variety, of a bright, rosy-carmine color,

both buds and flowers ; whereas the old kind is white in bud, changing into lilac red
going out of flower. A most beautiful showy variety . . . . . .25

1758 Hybridus Atrococcineus. The most showy Lupin ever introduced. Large,

handsome spikes of bloom ; color, bright crimson scarlet, with white tip . . .25

1759 Cruickshankii Hybrid. One of the finest annual Lupins. Flowers very fragrant,

presenting various shades of color on the same spike ; at first of a lovely blue, tinged
with white, and yellow in the centre, afterwards changing to purple ; very ornamen-
tal for groups or for cut flowers 25

1760 Cruikshankii Variegated. Hardy annual. 2 feet . 05

1761 Pubescens Elegans. Violet rose ; hardy annual. 2 feet 05

1762 Lychnis Haageana, Hybrida Mixed. A beautiful perennial, with large flowers of

sparkling color ; the color ranging from the brightest scarlet to blood red, purple,
orange, white, or flesh-color 25

1763 Grandiflora Gigantea. New; with flowers of double the size of the beautiful

Lychnis Haageana, in all the colors of white, chamois, rose, scarlet, &c. . . .50

1764 Machaeranthera Glabra. A neat, hardy perennial, diffusely branched, and covered

with Aster-like, violet flowers, with a yellow centre more than an inch in diameter,
and standing out in corymbs. Sown early, it flowers the first year. One and a half
to two feet high . 25

1765 Mairia Crenata. A herbaceous composite, with large, rose-colored flowers, yellow in

the centre ; a native of the Cape of Good Hope. Per packet 50

1766 Malva Californica. A beautiful shrubby species, with handsome foliage, and flowers

like Malope Grandiflora. Flowers abundantly the first season, in the open ground,
and blooms in the greenhouse all winter. A valuable acquisition 25

1767 Lateritia. A trailing perennial, with dark-green leaves, the whole plant covered

with rosy Nankin flowers. Half-hardy, blooming abundantly the second year. Ele-
gant for rock-work . . . . . . . ... • • . • .25

1768 Marigold Dwarf. Dark velvet ; double ; fine ; rich colored 10

1769 Maurandya Emeryana. Bright pink; half-hardy annual. 10 feet 10

1770 Melothria Pendula. Pretty, hardy climber, with handsome foliage and small fruits;

black, on coming to maturity ; fine for trellises ; the fruit makes fine pickles. . . .25

1771 Cucumerina. A species of Cucurbitacea, from China, with smooth foliage and

yellow flowers ; fruit very smooth, of the thickness of the finger, and about one and

a half inches long ; can be pickled like Gherkins 25

1772 Mimulus, New Double Spotted. This beautiful variety is a fine acquisition for culture in

pots, and remarkable for its double flowers, which are brilliant yellow, spotted, striped,
and mottled with crimson ; and remain in bloom much longer than the single sorts .50

1773 Pardinus (Tigrinus) Flore Pleno, Superb Double. A new strain, obtained

by the florists of Prussia, having all the variety of colors of the single, and come so
true from seed that there is but a small percentage of single flowers. These are
quite equal to any of the English varieties, and are now for thejfirst time offered as
the most beautiful yet produced 50

1774 Quinquevulnerus Robustus. A beautiful novelty of very vigorous growth, about

a foot high, with large leaves of a brilliant green, blotched with black. The large,
handsome flowers are curiously mottled, and marked in all the rich coloring peculiar

to this tribe of plants 25

1775 Cupreus Hybridus. Of the great variety of Mimulus, none can surpass this for

richness and diversity of color, and free blooming. The plants are dwarf, bushy,
and vigorous ; with large, fine-shaped flowers, spotted, stained, marbled, speckled,
and blotched in the most striking manner 25

1776 Mirabilis Jalapa Foliis Variegatis Tricolor. Dwarf ; tricolored variety ; very beautiful .25

1777 Mukia Scabrella. Another pretty climber, with lobed, heart-shaped, small leaves, and

small scarlet berries 25

1778 Myosotidium Nobile. The rare New-Zealand Forget-me-not, with broad, ovate-cordate,

thick, fleshy leaves ; subgjobose racemes of deep azure ; purple-eyed flowers, measur-
ing five inches across. A magnificent acquisition . . . . . . . i.oo

1779 Nasturtium, Tom Thumb Rose. An entirely new color in Nasturtiums ; habits similar

to scarlet Tom Thumb Nasturtium ; color, the exact counterpart of Trentham Rose
Geranium. ............... .25

1780 Nemophila Oculaia Grandiflora. A seedling from the popular Maculata. The flowers

are of the circumference of a crown-piece. Very showy 25

1781 Discoidalis Elegans. Maroon, bordered with white ; half-hardy annual . . .05

1782 Vittata. Chocolate ; broad, white margin ; hardy annual 05

1783 Nierembergia Frutescens. An entirely new species, from the Andes ; introduced by the

Botanical Garden of Bordeaux. A hardy, small, shrub-like perennial ; it forms a very
graceful, rounded bush, its straight and upright stems branching at the top in every
direction, and throwing out a profusion of thread-like, drooping branchlets, covered
from May to October with an immense quantity of very pretty white and purple
flowers, larger than those of N. Gracilis. It is nearly hardy, and deserves to become
a general favorite, both for the open garden in summer, and greenhouse in winter . .50

1784 Nicotiana Macrophylla Var. Gigantea. Purple-Flowered. The most remarkable

of all the Nicotianas now cultivated. Its leaves are much larger than those of any
other variety ; it grows six to eight feet high ; and the plants are crowned with im-
mense bunches or corymbs of large purple flowers. The general habit of the plant,

its huge foliage, and stately aspect, give it the advantage over most other ornamental-
leaved plants, for lawns or groups in the flower-garden. (See engraving.)

•25

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 99

NO. PRICE

1785 Nymphia Caerulea. Elegant blue lily; greenhouse plant 25

1786 Nolana Lasciniatus. New; large blue flowers ; from Chili; hardy annual, i foot . .05

1787 Onothera Drummondi Nana Alba. Similar in habit and flower to the CE. Drummon-

dii Nana, but with beautiful pearly-white blossoms. Exceedingly fine . . . .25

1788 Macrantha. Large yellow flowers ; hardy annual. 2 feet 10

1789 Odorata. Sweet-scented, yellow flowers ; hardy annual, i foot 05

1790 Rosea. Small rose-colored flowers ; hardy annual, i foot 05

1791 Onoporrlum Arabicum. An immense ornamental-foliaged biennial, attaining ten feet

in height, and thirty feet in circumference at the base. The glaucous cottony leaves
are large and spiny, rendering the plant striking and attractive. Of magnificent
aspect on the lawn . . . i oo

1792 Orobus Niger. Dark purple ; hardy perennial, i foot ..'... .10

1793 Verna. A fine early-flowering variety, with rare flowers ; hardy perennial, i ft .10

1794 Alba. The same, with white flowers ; hardy perennial, i foot .

1795 Flaccida. With grass-like foliage and rose flowers ; hardy perennial. 5 foot

1796 Papaver Croceum. Beautiful orange ; hardy perennial, i foot ....

1797 Pardanthus Sinensis. With beautiful, spotted, lily-like flowers; hardy perennial. 2ft .10

1798 Passiflora Acerifplia. A new perennial Passion-flower, with beautiful maple leaves,

and small bluish-white flowers 25

1799 Palafoxia Hookeriana. This new Texas plant is one of the finest of recent acquisitions.

It is much dwarfer and more branching than Palafoxia Texana, and the flowers —
which have very much broader florets — are larger, and of a bright rosy-crimson
color, with a dark centre. It is an annual, and will flourish finely in light and dry
soils, and blooms throughout the summer. Messrs. Hovey & Co. were awarded the
CERTIFICATE OF MERIT of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, for the exhibi-
tion of superb specimens in 1865 25

1800 Pea, Scarlet Invincible. A beautiful new variety ; flowers intense scarlet, very free . .10

1801 Pennisetum Longistylum. An ornamental grass ; half-hardy annual. 2 feet

1802 Penststemon Hartwegii Coccinea. Scarlet; half-hardy perennial. 3 feet

1803 Pubescens. Light purple ; hardy perennial. i}£ feet

1804 Torreyi. Superb, with long spikes of scarlet flowers ; hardy perennial. 15 feet 10

1805 Wrightii. With spikes of flame-colored flowers. 2 feet 10

1806 Grandiflorus. This is the finest of the genus, and is perfectly hardy. It grows

two to three feet high, blooms in June and July, and is a decided acquisition to our
hardy perennials. It is a native of the Platte Valley, Nebraska. Seeds per packet .25

1807 Cobaei. A new and hardy variety from the Rocky Mountains. Grows two feet

high, with flowers of a delicate purple ; throat dotted with maroon. One of the
finest of the genus. Seeds per packet 25

1808 Barbatus. A fine variety, with scarlet flowers, blooming in succession all the

season. Grows two to three feet high, and is perfectly hardy. Seeds per packet. .25

1809 Petalostemon Violacum. Grows two to three feet high; flowers in dense spikes of a

rich violet-purple color. In bloom most of the season. Native of Iowa and
Nebraska, Seeds per packet 25

1810 Candidum. This is precisely like the above, except in color of its flowers, which

are pure white. Seeds per packet 25

1811 Penicellaria Spicata. Ornamental grass, from Africa; annual; stems four feet high,

with large broad leaves ; spikes, or panicles, long, almost cylindrical, large and
compact, containing thousands of flowers, which are succeeded by white flowery
grains, useful as food for poultry. Beautiful plant for growing in isolated tufts . .25

1812 Pectis Angustifolia. A new dwarf annual, of a dense-leafed habit, forming bushes a

foot, across, with opposite linear foliage ; remarkable for its strong, citron-like fra-
grance. The flowers are nearly half an inch in diameter, of a bright yellow, so
abundant as to completely cover the surface of the plant. This fine acquisition re-
ceived a certificate from the Floral Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society
of London 25

1813 Petunia Multiflora. A small-flowered variety; red, with dark centre; flowering most

abundantly. Constant from seed, and fine for bedding 25

1815 — Picturata. Dwarf; large-flowered, velvety-scarlet crimson, marbled with

white ; a beautiful variety 25

1816 Hybrida Coronata. A most magnificent dwarf, compact variety ; with beautiful,

regularly-formed flowers of great substance, of a brilliant, velvety purplish crimson,
with five broad, pure white stripes 10

1817 Inimitable Marmorata. A beautiful variety ; flowers marbled and blotched. . .50

1818 Phycella Corusca. A magnificent, free-flowering amaryllidaceous plant, with lily-like

crimson-scarlet flowers, standing in many-flowered umbels. It may be grown in pots,
or planted in the spring in the open ground, like Amaryllis Formosissima. Per
packet i. oo

1819 Phlox Drummondii Isabellina. A very fine new variety, producing constant, pale-yel-

low flowers, entirely new and distinct in color 25

1820 Phlomis Abasicus. A new and fine hardy herbaceous species, with golden-yellow

flowers in spikes, much resembling the Salvia in form 25

1821 Pink, Sarah Howard. A new white monthly Pink, with slender foliage and stems;

two feet high ; loaded with flowers the whole autumn. The flowers are medium size,
double, pure white, and very beautiful 50

1822 Potentilla Hybrida. Double. These are improved and beautiful varieties of this well-

known hardy perennial ; flowers, Ranunculus-formed, and of brilliant and various
colors 25

100 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NO. PRICE

1823 Polemonium Caeruleum. Blue ; handsome ; hardy perennial, i foot . . . .05

1824 Album. White-flowered; hardy perennial, i foot 05

1825 Portulaca Grandifiora. A magnificent collection, saved by one of the best German

growers ; all from the most beautiful double flowers ; in six distinct colors, — alba,
alba striata, aurantiaca, splendens, Thellusoni, Thorburni. Kach separate . ' . .25

1826 Mixed. The six varieties mixed 50

1827 Primula Sinensis Flore Pleno. Double Prize Varieties. We have the pleasure of

offering to amateurs the choicest varieties of Chinese Primrose, unequalled by any
yet produced, comprising a proportion of double flowers. These seeds were re-
ceived directly from the celebrated London growers, who received one special and
three first-class certificates in 1866, from the Royal Horticultural Society. The fol-
lowing is a description of these flowers, taken from the Gardener's Chronicle : —

" This strain of Primula is a remarkable one. The flowers are large, full, and
frilled ; and in color, vary from white, through shades of pale flesh-color, to blush
of deepest hue ; and from that again to the carmine-rose of Mr. Benary's Carmi-
nata ; and on, through the ordinary rose-tint, to a very dark purple rose ; the pale
ones especially are also remarkable for a large, yellow, star-like eye. sometimes
measuring fully five-eighths of an inch across, the flowers themselves being about
two inches. Some others are splashed and flaked with rose, on a white ground;
and both pure white, and flesh-tinted white, as well as rose, and rosy purple, full,
double flowers were amongst those sent for inspection."

Our collection comprises five distinct colors, viz., white, deep blush, purple,
lilac, striped, and deep carmine rose, and their intermediate shades, beautifully
fringed ; large, and producing immense trusses of flowers, thrown well up above the
foliage. Another valuable property of them is, that, from each bloom being spe-
cially hybridized, a proportion of beautiful double flowers may be expected. Sealed
packets i.oo

1828 Chinensis Fimibriata Punctata. Splendid variety; with large bouquets of

flowers, finely fringed ; brilliant crimson, spotted with white 50

1829 Polyanths. The tall English Oxlip, in various colors ; very pretty and interesting ;

spring-flowering; hardy perennial 10

1830 Ranunculus Asiaticus Superbissimus. It is with great pleasure that we bring before

our amateurs and lovers of beautiful plants this rare class of garden Ranunculus as

one of the greatest acquisitions ; supplying the place of the Persian tuberous sorts,
— so elegant, but so difficult to grow. This is grown as a biennial, flowering freely
the second year ; producing unusually large double varieties, of an unsurpassed bril-
liancy of colors, of all shades, of white, yellow, rose, crimson, blood-red, scarlet,
purple, &c. The plants are very vigorous in growth, and very profuse bloomers,
and have claimed universal admiration. Good seeds are now offered, which will
produce but a small percentage of single flowers 25

1832 Reseda Crystalline. A very interesting species ; similar in habit to Reseda Odorata

(Mignonette), but with larger capsules, or seed-pods, which are covered with trans-
parent granulations or crystals, in the manner of the Ice-plant 10

1833 Rumex Vesicarius Roseus. An ornamental, annual species; with triangular leaves

and curious fruits, borne on long panicles ; also pretty, grown in pots . . . .25

1834 Rhyncocarpa Dissecta. A fine, hardy climber ; with handsomely divided foliage, and

bearing small, conical, brilliant, orange-colored fruits ...... .25

1835 — Welwitschi. One of the Gourd family; very ornamental, with thick, five-lobed

foliage, and acorn-like scarlet fruit. Ten seeds i.oo

1836 Sanvitalia Procumbens Fl. PI. New Double Sanvitalia. A novelty of last year,

which has proved to be one of the most beautiful acquisitions. .We cultivated it
extensively last year, and the dense masses of perfectly double flowers, like Pompon
Chrysanthemums attracted unusual attention. It is without doubt the only dwarf,
compact plant of a yellow color, suited to beds and masses of low growth. The
seeds are saved from the finest flowers, and will give from 80 to 90 per cent of
double blossoms. (See engraving.) 25

1837 Salvia Splendens Compacta. Dwarf flowered Splendid Salvia. A new French

variety, distinguished from the old Splendens by its more tufted and compact habit,
its dwarfer growth, and by the spikes of flowers, which are more numerous, bloom
earlier, and more dense on the stems. Its brilliant color and abundance of flowers
render it one of the most attractive and effective plants for the summer garden . .25

1838 Graciliflora. Annual, one foot in height, habit of S. Roemeriana; flowers fine

violet red, and very abundant and showy 25

1839 Sibthorpi. Hardy perennial, with fine large leaves, and long spikes of lilac-blue

flowers. Very ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

1840 Splendens Compacta. A new, dwarf, compact-growing variety, of the old beauti-
ful species ............... .50

1841 Graciliflora. A new species, with long flowers of a rosy-lilac color. Very delicate. .25

1842 Chionantha. A hardy perennial, with large white flowers on pyramidal spikes,

about two feet in height 25

1843 Salpiglossis Hybrida Grandiflora. (Vilmorin^ These fine annuals have been greatly

improved by careful selection and cultivation, and their flowers are unparalleled for
size, shape, and color . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

1844 Saxifraga Cymballaria. A miniature perennial species, with handsomely crenated,

roundish, glossy leaves, above which rise the pretty light-yellow flowers in great
profusion; extremely pretty 50

1845 Hypnoides. Grows in moss-like tufts ; hardy perennial. \ foot 10

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN.

101

1846 Saxifraga Umbrosa (London Pride). Pink; beautiful; hardy perennial i foot

1847 Rotundifolia. White ; hardy perennial, i foot

1848 Scabiosa Nana Fl. PI. Varieties (Benary). New, double, dwarf Scabious. This

beautiful novelty will be found a valuable improvement of the well-known Dwarf
Scabious. The flowers, which have all the beautiful varieties of colors of this
tribe, are perfectly double, and form round, globular heads ; the petals are shorter,
so that the stamens become almost invisible, making the flower resemble a double
Pompon Chrysanthemum. It is of a dwarfer and more compact habit than the old
varieties, and will prove a most valuable acquisition

1849 Schiz; nthus Oculatus Atropurpureus. A seedling of the S. Grandiflorus Oculatus,

with large handsome blooms of a rich crimson purple, with black eye

1850 Grandiflorus Albus. A very showy and beautiful variety, with large, pure-white

flowers, with sulphur eye ,

1851 Retusus Nana. A most desirable variety of this ornamental greenhouse or half-
hardy annual, forming a compact well-branched plant, with a* profusion of" rich red
blossoms. A very effective plant for pot-culture and conservatory decoration .

1852 Schizostylis Coccinea. A new African plant, which appears to be a rival to the Gladio-

lus, resembling it, not only in general habit, but in the brilliancy of its long spikes
of broad open flowers, varying from deep rosy crimson to vivid scarlet, and measur-
ing two inches across. It appears quite hardy, and blooms in the autumn, remaining
long in flower. It is easily cultivated, and will be very valuable for the open garden
or for greenhouse decoration. The flowers are striking and brilliant

1853 Sedum Denticulata. Rose ; fine ; hardy perennial, £ foot

1854 Silene Alpestris. White ; hardy perennial. £ foot

1855 Pendula Ruberrima. A very remarkable variety, worthy of general cultivation,

as vigorous and free-flowering as Silene Pendula ; but its flowers are of a deeper
crimson tinge, and its stems, leaves, and petals of a brownish-purple color, which
extends also to the calix, and imparts to the whole plant a very peculiar and striking
aspect

1856 Saxifraga. Charming little miniature species, very fine for borders or rock-works.

Its foliage, of a shining green, resembles a fine, short grass, and is dotted with numer-
ous pretty, white flowers ; grows two to four inches in height

1857 Solanum Fontanesianum. An annual species, with large canary-yellow fiowers, deeply-

cut foliage, and spinous fruits of the size of a walnut

1858 Reclinatum. Similar to Lasciniatum, with large azure-blue flowers .

1859 Sonchus Macranthus. A splendid foliaged plant, with leaves above eighteen inches

in length, throwing out its flower-spikes more than six feet in height, set with double
flowers two inches in diameter. Highly valuable and ornamental ....

1860 Pinntus. A beautiful foliaged plant, with thin glossy leaves very finely cut

18663 Silybum Eburneum. A fine variety of the Thistle ; native of Algeria ; leaves broad,

dark, green, and glossy, beautifully spotted with white ; very showy for groups or
scattered on grass-plats ; biennial, flowering second year, from seeds

1861 Stock Large-flowered Canary. Yellow ; splendid new variety ; hardy annual i ft. .

1862 Aurora-Colored. Yellow, tinted with rose ; hardy annual, i ft. .

1863 New Rose-flowered Autumnal. Rose-shaped, double flowers; fine for pot-
culture, i foot

1864 Ten Week, New, Tall, Large-Flowering, Giant German Bomb. This, is

without doubt, the most perfect stock ever produced, and, well-grown, forms a compact
and giant plant. Its immense truss, and long duration of flowering, make it a most
useful variety, either for the garden or bouquet

1865 Statice Thouinii. A splendid novelty of 1867 ; of dwarf, bushy habit, with spreading

heads of flowers, the corollas of which are white, with porcelain-blue calyces : very
fine for bedding. Per packet

1866 Stipa Elegantissima. An extremely elegant grass from Australia, one and a half feet

high ; with silvery, feathered flower-stalks ; beautiful for bouquets. Perennial ;
flowering the first year from seed

1867 Trache.ium Csruleum Carmine. A beautiful pink variety of this old but greatly ad-

mired plant ; of a dwarfer and more compact growth

1868 Tropaoleum, King Theodore. A new variety, selected from King of Tom Thumb,

having the same bluish-green foliage, and novel blossoms of an intense black ; forms
a fine contrast with the scarlet

1869 Lobbi Crown Prince of Prussia. A splendid acquisition of strong habit;

flowers, brilliant scarlet ; said to surpass all others

370 Lilli Schmidt Crimson. A bright crimson variety of the Lilli Schmidt

1371 Kinq of Tom Thumbs. Magnificent. The lustrous, blue-green foliage, con-
trasting vividly with the intense scarlet of the blossoms, produces an unequalled
_ blaze of brilliance, and the plant must become a universal favorite . . . .

1872 Tritoma Uvaria Grandiflora. One of the finest summer and late-autumn flowering

herbaceous plants known, forming magnificent groups in flower-gardens, borders, &c.,
and admirably adapted for single specimens. The very brilliant orange-red and
flame-colored, sceptre-like flower-heads, three to four feet high, elevated above the
foliage, are unequalled for effect in masses or for border decorations. The plants
should be lifted, and placed in a frame or cellar during winter. Per packet .

1873 Tricyrtis Hirtus Nigra. A new and distinct Japan plant; growing about three feet

high ; foliage, resembling Lilium Lancifohum ; flowers, nearly black, and lily-
shaped ; new, curious, and beautiM

•25

IO2 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

1874 Verbena Montana. This is another gem, truly : it has the habit of the common Ver-
bena, but is perfectly hardy, and blooms more profusely. The plant literally covers
itself with its bright, rose-colored flowers, from early in May until winter sets in. A
native of the gold regions of Colorado Territory. Seeds per packet . . . .25

•875 Veronica Pertbliata. A fine greenhouse plant, two feet high, with glaucous-green

leaves and purple blossoms ; free blooming 50

18/6 Viscaria Cardmalis. A seedling Viscaria, of an exceedingly brilliant and showy char-
acter; color brilliant magenta (a new color in Viscarias) ; the foliage, a bright lively
green, contrasts effectively with the very brilliant bloom, of which there is a pro-
fusion. In its way, this Viscaria is quite as important an introduction as was the
Linum, to which it is a suitable companion 25

1877 Purpurea. Purple; new; fine; hardy annual i foot 13

IG78 Splendens. Rosy red ; beautiful ; hardy annual, i foot 10

1879 Violet. The Czar. A new, very large, and beautiful variety of the Violet. The leaves
are large ; and the flowers, which are of the deepest blue violet, are bonie on very
long foot-stalks (five to six inches in length), and are nearly twice as large and much
sweeter than the old Russian Violet. It is so hardy that it commences blooming in
September, and continues flowering until May, even during the frost and under the
snow. "The Gardener's Chronicle" says that, "in point of size and vigor, it
eclipses all that have preceded it. " Mr. Graham, the originator of the variety, writes
us that "it is in great demand among the flower-dealers in Covent-Garden Market,
and that he has made heaps of money with it." It has been awarded numerous
first-class certificates. Our plants have been in flower since last September, and the
few seeds we now offer were raised from the original plants obtained of Mr. Graham. .50

1380 Viola Cornuta. One of the finest of alJ known Violets for summer and autumn deco-
ration. A neat, compact, perennial, herbaceous plant. Six to nine inches high, with
small heart-shaped leaves ; and yielding a succession of conspicuous, delicate, light-
mauve-blue flowers as large as the leaves, in succession, from April to October. A
beautiful plant for clumps or edgings, forming a rich, compact mass of green foliage,
set off by the profusion of deep purple, mauve-color, and violet blossoms. The seed
vegetates best if sown early in a cold frame, and the yoimg plants removed to the
border where they are to bloom ........... .50

1881 Wallflower, Brown's Early. Thisvariety is commendable, and deserves to be preferred
to the old variety, its spikes of flowers being longer and thicker, the flowers larger,
more numerous, and blooming more regularly ; at the same time, very good either
for cut flowers or for bedding out 25

1382 • Waitzia Oorymbosa. Another very fine annual species of Everlasting ; of bushy, com-

pact habit, growing about one foot high, and as much in diameter, each branch
terminating in clusters of elegant flowers of a deep amaranth color, with small
yellow disk ; succeeds well in light soil in the open ground, blooming from August
to October. Also fine for pot-culture 25

1383 Acuminata Citrina. A fine Australian Everlasting, of bushy, compact growth,

twelve inches high, with narrow foliage, bearing numerous terminal corymbs of flow-
ers, each flower an inch across, and in all the various shades of yellow . . . .25

1334 Albo Purpurea. A variety of the former, with amaranth-colored flowers, in the

various shades from crimson to purplish-red, with a yellow disk. Both are suited

to pot-culture, and, if planted in the open ground, require a light sandy soil . .50

1835 Corymbosa Sulphurea. A beautiful yellow variety of the amaranth-colored

species sent out last year, but much more showy 25

1885 — ~ Grandiflora. Resembling the W. Aurea, but more robust in habit, and with
larger flowers. A very fine Everlasting, which received a first-class certificate from
the Royal Horticultural Society of London 50

1887 Whitlavia Gloxinoides An elegant novelty of the same habit as W. Grandiflora, and

produces a multitude of Gloxinia-like flowers ; the tube of the corolla being pure
white, and the limb of upper portion a delicate light blue 25

1888 Wigandia Vigieri. A splendid acquisition, obtained from seed, by far surpassing W.

Caracasana in beauty. Leaves much larger, of a lovely green, glaucous underneath.
Seeds of easy growth 50

1889 Xeranthemum Annuum, Caryophylloides. Double Striped. (Senary. ~) A really

striking variety of this well-known Everlasting; the densely double flowers are
white and pink-like, striped and sprinkled rose, red, crimson, and purple. This new
variety will prove an invaluable acquisition for dried bouquets, as the colors remain
unaltered. It is strongly recommended for bedding and grouping, as it is very
double, and just as profuse blooming as the other varieties of this Everlasting ; of a
regular, compact habit, and quite constant in character 50

1890 Zea. The new striped Japanese Maize. One of the most valuable acquisitions.

Among ornamental-foliaged plants of rapid growth and immediate effect, the new
Striped Japanese Maize holds the most conspicuous place. It is a native of Japan.
It appears to be a variety of Maize, but differs in many respects from our common
Indian Corn. It grows from five to six feet high,and has alternate foliage : the foliage
is about four feet long, and two to three inches wide. The variegation does not show
itself until the fourth or fifth leaf: it then begins to show its true character of
great white stripes, and in a short time the long wavy and gracefully recurved
leaves become evenly and perfectly striped or ribboned with alternate colors of clear
white and the brightest green, occasionally showing faint tinges of rose-color at the
edges. In general appearance, it approaches the beautiful Arundo Donax Variegata.
For groups on the lawn, or for a back row' in the flower-border, nothing can be more
imposing, effective, and grand 25

THE

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN.

IN again presenting our Catalogue of VEGETABLE SEEDS, we embrace the opportunity to add
that our stock, as heretofore, has been selected with a view to secure only the freshest and most
reliable seeds. Most of the staple seeds are raised expressly for us by experienced growers ; and
such as are imported are purchased from the most reliable seedsmen in Europe, with whom we
have long dealt, and from whom we have received only such as we could with perfect confidence recom-
mend. It is our invariable rule to test all our seeds ourselves, and never to send out any thing but
what we are certain will vegetate freely, and prove true to name. Nothing causes greater disap-
pointment than poor seeds ; for not only is the season lost if they fail to grow, but an inferior crop
will not pay for the trouble of planting. American-grown seeds always have our preference ; but
some kinds it is impossible to obtain in sufficient quantity to fill our orders, and those are obtained
only from reliable dealers abroad.

Our prices are affixed by the ounce, quart, and packet ; but no quantity is sold less than the
ounce or quart at these prices : when less is ordered, they will be supplied in packets at that rate.
All the kinds can be supplied by the pound or bushel at the lowest market rate for prime* seeds.

Prices of seeds vary, to some extent, from the time of harvesting to the time of planting, and
we do not feel bound by these prices unless orders are sent in early. We can only advise our cus-
tomers tp give their orders in good season to secure the most favorable terms.

SIEIEIDS.

(CYNARA SCOLVMUS).
German, A rtischoke. — French, A rtichaut. — Spanish, A Icachofa,

The Artichoke is a native of the south of Europe, and is principally cultivated in the gardens of the
French, by whom it is considered more as a luxury than as a profitable esculent. There are two varie-
ties, the Globe and the Green. The former is so called from its globular head, of a dull purplish tint.
The scales are turned in at the top more than the other varieties, and it is preferred ; as the scales
or edible parts are thicker, and possess more flavor. The Green is more hardy and prolific, the
scales are more open, and the plant better adapted for culture in cold climates, than the former. The
heads, in their immature state, and before their blue thistle-like flowers open,' are cut, and boiled in
salt and water. The edible part is merely the fleshy substance on the bottom of the scales, which,
to make palatable, has to be dipped in a nicely prepared sauce of butter and spices. They are fre-
quently eaten as salad in a raw state.

CULTURE. — The Artichoke may be grown from seed or offset suckers, separated early in spring.
The best way to obtain a supply from seed is to sow the seeds in April in a bed of good rich earth,
or it may be planted in drills one inch deep and about twelve inches apart. It should be transplanted
the following spring to a permanent place. Either in beds or drills, plants should stand two feet
apart each way, requiring a deep, rich, moist loam ; also should be protected with leaves or straw
during winter.

per oz.
Large Globe. A very large sort, much esteemed, and most generally cultivated. Heads

or buds very large, nearly round, and with a dusky-purplish tint. Per pkt, 10 . 50
Green, or Common. Heads large, of a conical or oval form; scales deep green, thick,

and fleshy ; pointed at the tips, and turned outwards. Per pkt, 10 . . .50

per Ib.
Jerusalem. Produces tubers resembling potato. Cultivated by planting tubers as early as

the ground will admit ............ ic

(ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS).
German, Spargel. — French, Asperge. — Spanish, Esparrago.

This universal vegetable is supposed to be a native of Great Britain, where it is found on the
banks of sandy soil contiguous to the sea, growing luxuriantly under the salt breezes. There are, it
is said, several varieties of Asparagus ; but the difference mainly arises from the nature of the soil.

CULTURE. — Sow the seed early in spring one inch deep, and three or four inches apart, in rows
one foot apart. When two years old, they may be transplanted into permanent beds, the plants
placed a foot apart in each direction, and at least four inches beneath the surface.

103

104 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

To make it " Giant," be particular to select for the bed warm rich soil. Trench it at least
eighteen inches deep, working in six inches or more depth of well-rotted manure. Every fall cc ver
the bed with manure, and in spring dig it in lightly, care being taken not to disturb the roots.

Fine Asparagus beds may be formed by sowing the seed where it is to remain. With this end in
view, sow the seed in beds prepared as directed above. Sow the seed in rows lengthwise, twelve
inches apart. When a year old, thin out the plants to one foot apart.

per oz.
Giant Purple Top. Sprout white ; top, as it breaks ground, purple ; grows to a good size ;

excellent. Per pkt., 5 . ....... . . . .10

Green Top. When grown under same treatment as Giant Purple Top, it is generally

smaller or more slender. Per pkt., 5 ......... 10

Bean (FABA VULGARIS).
German, Gartenbohne. — French, Feve de Marais. — Spanish, Haba.
The following varieties are much grown in England, but find little favor in this country.
CULTURE. — Sow as early as the ground will admit, in rows two feet apart, and three inches
apart in the rows. They will come sooner into bearing if the tops of the plants are pinched off as
soon as they are in full bloom. Succeed best in a deep, strong, loamy soil.

By Mail, 8 cents a pint extra. per qt.

Early Mazagan. This variety, though originally from Mazagan, on the coast of Africa, is
one of the hardiest sort now in cultivation. Stems from two to three feet high ;
rather slender ............ . • 3S

Long Podded. This variety grows from three to four feet high ; remarkably productive, and

a few days later than the Mazagan . . . . . . . . •. . • 35

Broad Windsor. This familiar sort is much esteemed and extensively cultivated, remaining

fit for use longer than any other variety. A sure bearer ...... 40

, Dwarf or Bush (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS).
German, Bohne. — French, Haricot. — Spanish, Frij olenano.

The plants of this class vary from a foot to two feet in height. They require no stake or pole for
their support.

CULTURE. — Drop the beans two or three inches apart, in rows two and a half feet apart ; plant
in light rich soil ; hoe often, never when the vines are wet, or they will rust. All varieties of beans
are very sensitive to frost and cold, and should not be planted before the middle of spring. As they
require but about six weeks to make green pods, they can all be sown as late as July.

By Mail, 8 cents a pint extra. per qt.

Early Yellow Six Weeks. Excellent for string or shell ; one of the earliest . . .40
Early Turtle Soup. Much esteemed, when dry, for cooking ...... 30

Early Valentine. Long tender pod ; an excellent string-bean ...... 40

Early Mohawk. Early, productive, and very hardy ...... 40

Early China. Red eye ; one of the most productive ..... ".

Early Half-moon. Large and productive .......

Early Marrowfat. White ; an excellent shell-bean ; valuable, when dry, for baking
Red Bush Cranberry. One of the best string-beans

Refugee, or Thousand to One. A favorite string with many ; very productive ,_

White Kidney, or Royal Dwarf. Late and productive 30

Dwarf Horticultural, or Zebra. Excellent, green or dry 40

Beans, I*ole, or Stunning (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS).
German, Stanger Bohne. — French, Haricots a rames. — Spanish, Judias.
As a class, these are less hardy than the dwarfs, and are not usually planted so early in the sea-
son. The common practice is to plant in hills three feet or three and a half apart, with a stake or
pole to run upon. By Mail, 8 cents a pint extra.

per qt.

London Horticultural, or Speckled Cranberry. Sometimes called Wren's Egg; an
excellent variety ; may be used as a snap, or, when more advanced, shelled, as the

Lima ; very productive So

Red Cranberry. This is one of the oldest and most familiar of garden beans ; excellent as a

string or snap bean . 50

White Cranberry. Similar to the preceding, but not as prolific 50

White Case Knife is the most prolific of the running varieties. As a shelled bean, it is of
excellent quality in its green state, and, when ripe, farinaceous and well -flavored

in whatever form prepared 50

Indian Chief, or Wax. One of the best varieties for general cultivation, either for snaps 01
shelled ; remarkable for its fine, tender, succulent, and richly colored pods, which
are produced in great abundance, continuing a long time fit for use . . -75

Beans, Flowering-Runners (PHASEOLUS MULTIFLORUS).

German, Grosse Bunte Bohne. — French, Haricot cFEspagne. — Spanish,
Judia Vastago cCEspana.

perqL

Scarlet-Runner. A very prolific variety; fine for covering arbors, trained over pales, up
the walls of cottages, which they enliven by the brightness of their blossoms, at
the sam* time yielding a supply of wholesome and nutritious food . . . .50

MARBLEHEAD MAMMOTH DRUMHEAD CABBAGE. See page 131.

CABBAGE. EARLY SCHWEINFURTH. See page 130.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 105

per qt

White-Runners. A variety of the Scarlet-Runner. The plants are less vigorous, and the
flower and seeds pure white. As a shell-bean, either green or ripe, they are consid-
ered superior to the scarlet, and often seen in our markets under the name of Lima,
from which they may be distinguished by their greater thickness, and more rounded

form . 50

Painted Lady. A sub-variety of the Scarlet-Runner, with variegated flowers; the upper

petals being scarlet, the lower white 60

(PHASEOLUS LUNATUS).
German, Bohne von Lima. — French, Haricot de Lima. — Spanish, Haba Vastago de Lima.

per qt

Large Lima. This is one of the latest, as well as the most tender, of all garden beans. Little
will be gained by very early planting, as the seeds are not only liable to decay
before vegetating, but the plants suffer greatly from cold, damp weather ; the best
time being from the first to the middle of May. In planting, be sure to place the

eye downwards, or otherwise it might not come up 75

Small Lima, Carolina, Sewee, Sieva, or Saba. This is one of the most productive of
all varieties. The beans, in their green or ripe state, are similar to the Lima, and
are nearly as delicate and rich flavored. It is from two to three weeks earlier than
the large Limas 75

Beet (BETA VULGARIS).

German, Runkle Rube. — P'rench, Betterave. — Spanish, Bettaraga.

CULTURE. — Beets are always raised from seeds. For early use, sowings are sometimes made
in November ; but the general practice is to sow the seed in April, as soon as the frost is out of the
ground, or as soon as the soil can be worked. For use in autumn, the seed should be sown about the
middle or twentieth of May ; and for the winter-supply, from the first to the middle of June.
Lay out the ground in beds five or six feet in width, and of a length proportionate to the supply
required ; spade or fork the soil deeply and thoroughly over ; rake the surface smooth and
even ; and draw the drills across the beds fourteen inches apart, and about an inch and a half in
depth. Sow the seeds thickly enough to secure a plant for every two or three inches, and cover
to the depth of the drills. Should the weather be warm and wet, the young plants will appear in eight
or ten days. When they are two inches in height, they should be thinned to five cr six inches
apart. The surplus plants will be found an excellent substitute for Spinach, if cooked and served
in a like manner. The after-culture consists simply in keeping the plants free from weeds, and the
earth in the spaces between the rows loose and open by frequent hoeing.

per oz.

Early Flat Bassano. An Italian variety ; generally considered the earliest of garden beets,
being from seven to ten days earlier than the Early Turnip Blood. Flesh
white, circled or zoned with bright pink; very tender and juicy; not suited for

winter use unless sown quite late. Per pkt., 5 20

Early Turnip Blood. One of the best varieties for general use. Flesh deep blood-red,
sometimes circled and rayed with paler red ; remarkably sweet and tender. Per

pkt., 5 .... 15

Early Yellow Turnip, or Orange. A sub-variety of the Blood Turnip, differing princi-
pally in color, and to some extent in form, which is less compress. Flesh yellow,

comparatively close grained, sweet and tender. Per pkt., 5 15

Long Blood Red. One of the most popular of winter beets. The seed should not be sown
before the middle of June, as the roots, when large, are frequently tough and

fibrous. Per pkt, 5 . 15

Long Smooth Dark Blcod. This is an improved variety of the common Long Blood.
Flesh dark blood-red, sweet, tender, and fine grained, with but few side roots ;

fine winter beet if sown late. Per pkt, 5 15

Henderson's Pineapple. Short top, medium size. Flesh very deep blood-red, fine

grained, sweet, tender, and of excellent quality. Per pkt., 10 .... 30
Carter's St. Osyth. Medium sized, good shape, short top, rich deep blood-red color; fine

flavor. Per pkt., 10 30

White Sugar. A large variety, grown extensively for feeding stock, although the young

roots are tender, sweet, and well flavored. Per pkt., 5 .... .10

Nutting's New Dwarf Red. A new English variety, said to be one of the best. Per pkt, 10.
Long Red Mangel Wurzel. A large variety, grown principally for feeding stock. When
young, is sometimes used for the table. Flesh white, zoned and clouded with
different shades of red ; is hardy, and keeps well. Per pkt, 5 _. ._ . . 10 v
Yellow Globe. A large, round, orange-colored variety; excellent quality, which keeps
better than the Long Red, and produces better crops on shallow ground. Per

pkt., 5 10

Swiss Chard, or Silver. This variety of beet, sometimes called Sea-Kale Beet, is culti-
vated for its leaf-stalks, which are served up much like Asparagus, and for its
leaves cooked as Spinach. If cut often, new and more tender stalks will be repro-
duced. Per pkt, 5 - ... .15

New Perpetual Spinach. Leaves large, of good color; flavor superior to Spinach, for

which it is used as a substitute. In use the whole season. Per pkt, 10. . . 25

Borecole, or Kale (BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA).

German, Blatter Kohl. — French, CJwu vert. — Spanish, Breton.

Borecole, German Greens, or Scotch Kale, is a very delicate vegetable. It is essential to its per-
H

106 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

faction that it be acted upon by the frost before it is cut for the kitchen. The part used are the tops

or crown of the plant, with any of the side sprouts. It boils well, and is tender and sweet.

CULTURE. — The seeds are sown at the time of sowing the seeds of the Cabbage or Cauliflower,

and in the same manner : early plants may be started in a hotbed, or the seed may be sown in the

open ground in May. In transplanting, treat the plants same as young cabbages, setting them

more or less remote, according to the size or habit of the variety ; requires a light rich soil.

per oz.

Green Curled Scotch. This is one of the most popular varieties. It is very hardy,

and is much improved by frost. Perpkt., 10 iS

Dwarf Curled Krle, or German Greens. This is a very hardy and comparatively
low-growing variety ; the leaves are finely curled. A fine variety for winter and
spring use when planted in a light cellar, or other protection from the severity
of the weather. In the Southern and Middle States, it stands well in the open
beds. Per pkt., 10 i5

Tall Green Curled. A fine hardy and productive variety ; height two and a half feet. Per

pkt, 10 20

Cottager's Kale. A new English variety. It is exceedingly hardy, of excellent flavor,
and very productive. It should be planted in March, in a frame, and transplanted
early about three feet apart ; requires a light rich soil. Per pkt., 10 . . .35

Carter's Improved Garnishing. This will produce more than twenty varieties, some of
which are worthy of a place in a greenhouse, being quite equal in color to the new
Coleus. The colors vary from rich crimson to white laced and fringed Per pkt., 10 75

Ragged Jack. A very fine English variety. Per pkt., 10 . , . ... 20

Brussels Sprouts (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR).
German, Kopf, Kohl, Gruner. — French, Chou de Bruxelles.

Cultivated for the small heads, which are produced in great numbers on the main stem of the
plant, and are in perfectior. in the autumn. They are very tender, and of fine flavor after early
frosts. Sow in seed-beds in May ; transplant and cultivate as directed for Cabbage.

per oz.
Roseberry. A new and superior English variety ; one of the best. Perpkt. 10. . . 35

Own Saving. A new English variety ; very fine. Per pkt., 10 35

The Albert Sprout. This is a hybrid between the Drumhead Savoy Cabbage and the
Brussels Sprouts. It comes in after the other varieties of the Sprout. The flavor,
after cooking, is all that could be desired, — mild, mellow, and very fine. Per

pkt, 20 50

New Feather-Stem Savoy. A true hybrid, possessing the growth and habit of Brussels
Sprouts. A delicate and delicious vegetable, requiring same treatment as Brus-
sels Sprouts. Per pkt, 10 35

Broccoli (BRASSICA OLERACEA BOTRYTIS)
German, Brocoli, Spargel-kohl. — French, Chou Brocoli. — Spanish, Broculi.

In its structure and general habit, the Broccoli resembles the Cauliflower. It is very hardy, and

surer to head, but inferior in flavor.

CULTURE. — The seeds should be sown in hotbeds in April, or in open ground in May, in a

very deep rich soil, on an open exposure, where the plants grow much stronger than near trees 01

fences. Sow the seeds tolerably thick on the surface. If dry, tramp them down, and rake in lightly.

If drought continues, give the beds a few waterings till the plants appear, which will be in two or

three we^ks. Transplant in June or July, when the weather is moist, in rows two feet apart, and

twenty inches in the row. Their further culture is to keep them clear of weeds by hoeing and

stirring the ground. When they have advanced in growth, draw some earth to their steins, which

greatly promotes their luxuriance.

per oz.

Early Purple Cape. This has a close compact head of a purple color, and, in favorable
seasons, comes as large as a Cauliflower. Hardy, and of excellent flavor. Per
pkt, 10 60

White Cape. Later than the preceding, and should be planted here, at the North, early in
April. The heads, when perfected, are large and white and compact, resembling
the Cauliflower. Per pkt, 10 75

Chappell's Large Cream-Colored. A very large and fine son; flower cream-yellow;

very early. Perpkt, 10 60

Snow's Superb White Winter. This is a dwarf variety. The leaves are hroad, with
short stems ; the heads are large, white, very compact ; considered by many
equal to the Cauliflower. Per pkt., 25 . . . _ 3,00

Walcheren. Comparatively new, and so closely resembling a Cauliflower as to be scarcely
distinguishable from it. The leaves, however, are more curbed, and it is hardier.
Per pkt, 10 75

Grange's Autumn. A fine fall variety ; close compact head ; one of the best. Perpkt, 10, 75

Adam's Early White. A fine variety; strong and robust grower, with a compressed head,
so as to render it invisible when ready for cutting ; and this protects it from rain,
and effect of frost ; heads large and pure white. Per pkt, 10 . . .60

Carter's Champion. Dwarf, compact-growing, large-headed; the best late variety in cul-
tivation. Per pkt., 25.

Elletson Emperor. A new and fine English variety. Per pkt, 10 60

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 1 07

Oal>l>age (BRASSICA OLERACEA CAPITATA).
German, Kopfkohl. — French, Chou Pomme. — Spanish, Rcpollo.

One of the most popular vegetables grown.

CULTURE. — The Cabbage can be cultivated by the most simple and easy means. It grows
in most soils, and produces its beneficial heads nine months in the year. The ground must be
rich, or made so by a good coat of manure, as they have strong tapering roots. Digging or ploughing
deep is very essential. To produce a constant succession of the Cabbage, it is necessary to plant at
a number of times ; also different varieties. For early use, sow in hotbeds in February or March ;
and for winter, the seeds may be sown in the open ground in May or June. When five or
six inches high, transplant to from twelve to thirty inches apart. The plants should not be allowed
to stand too thickly together, as this causes them to grow weak and feeble.

WINTERING CABBAGES. — If you have not a dry, airy, vegetable cellar nor open shed to spare
for burying them, take a sheltered part of the garden, and bury the roots, stalks, and part of the head,
in the earth ; over which, in severe weather, place a good sprinkling of straw and a few boards. In
southern latitudes, this is unnecessary : there they can withstand the climate.

The plants, before heading, are used extensively at the South for greens, under the name of Col-
lards. We recommend the Sugar-loaf for this purpose ; but any early cabbage will answer.

per oz.

Early York. One of the oldest, most familiar, and, as an early market sort, one of the most
popular, of all the kinds now cultivated. The head is of rather less than medium
size, roundish-ovoid, close, and well-formed, of a deep or ash green color ; tender
and well-flavored. Per pkt., 5 25

Early Sugar-loaf. Conical heads, with leaves erect; of a peculiar ashy or bluish-green
hue ; spoon-shaped ; a fine variety for the Northern States, but in the South it
loses its flavor and tenderness ; said to be more affected by the heat than most
early varieties. Per pkt., 10 30

Early Wakefield. An English variety, similar in form to the Early York, and nearly as

early ; grows to a good size ; a favorite with market-gardeners. Per pkt., 10 . 40

Early Champion. Very'early; dwarf and compact heads. Per pkt., 10 . . . .30

Early Drumhead, or Battersea. This is a round, flat-headed variety, of excellent qual-
ity ; one of the latest among the early sorts. Per pkt., 5 25

Early Queen. Very fine ; medium size; quite early. Per pkt., 5 . .,.!... . -35

Green Glazed. Heads large, rather loose and open. Its texture is coarse and hard;
extensively grown in warm latitudes, where it appears to be less liable to the
attacks of the cabbage-»vorm than any other sort. Per pkt., 5 . . .40

Large York. This is a larger variety than the Early York, which it somewhat resembles.
The head is broader, and more firm and solid ; a favorite at the Southj as it bears
the heat well ; two weeks later than Early York. Per pkt., 5 ^ . .25

Large Late Drumhead. Heads very large ; round, sometimes flattened a little at the top ;

close and firm ; very hardy, and keeps well for a winter cabbage. Per pkt., 5 . 40

Large French Oxheart. A French variety, which is taking the place of many others,
as it comes in after the Early York. It is tender, forms its heads readily, and
well-flavored; a fine intermediate sort. Per pkt., 10 40

Little Pixie. A comparatively new variety ; makes a small delicate-flavored head; one of

the very earliest and best. Per pkt., 10 40

Large Bergen, or Great American. Head remarkably large, round, flattened at the top;
compact ; one of the largest and latest of all the Cabbages, and, when not fully
perfected before being harvested, has the reputation, if reset inearth in the cellar, of
heading, and increasing in size, during the winter. It is a popular market sort.
Plants should stand three feet apart. Per pkt., 10 40

Stone Mason. This variety was originated by Mr. John Mason, of Marblehead, Mass.
It is characterized for its sweetness and for its reliability for forming a solid head.
It is also an excellent variety for extreme northern latitudes. Under good cultiva-
tion, nearly every plant will set a good head. Per pkt., 10 40

Mason's Drumhead. Large, round, solid heads; a very popular market Cabbage. Per

pkt, 10 40

Marblehead Mammoth Drumhead. One of the largest of the Cabbage family ; produced
from the Mason or Stone Mason ; in good soil, and with proper culture, will average
thirty pounds per head. Per pkt., 25 i.oo

Pomeranisn. An intermediate variety ; heads are of medium size ; has the form of an elon-
gated cone, and is very regular and symmetrical ; quite solid. Per pkt., 10 . .40

Premium Flat Dutch. A low-growing variety ; heads large, bluish-green, round, solid,
broad and flat on the top, and often tinted with red and brown. As a winter vari-
ety, it has no superior. Per pkt., 10 50

Red Dutch, or Pickling. This sort is used mostly for pickling, and often cut in shreds
and served as a salad ; medium size, oblong shape, and very solid ; of a deep-red
or purple color. Per pkt., 10 35

Winnigstadt. This is a German variety, somewhat similar to the Oxheart, but more regular ;
conical ; heads very full and solid. It is an intermediate variety, which comes in
after the Early York. All things considered, this is one of the best for general
cultivation. Per pkt., 10 40

SAVOY.

None of the Cabbages are hardier or more easily cultivated. They should be sown early, and,
when the seedlings are five or six inches high, transplanted or thinned out to three feet apart. The
Savoys have more of the delicious richness of the Cauliflower than any of the Cabbages.

IO8 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

per 01

Drumhead Savoy. Head large, round, compact, yellowish at the centre, and a little flat-
tened; in the form of the common Drumhead, which it nearly approaches in

size ; excellent for winter. Per pkt., 10 50

Green Globe, or Curled Savoy. One of the best and most familiar of the Savoys;
medium size ; does not make as firm a head as some, but, being very tender, the
inner leaves will be found very good for the table. Per pkt., 10 . . . -25
Russian Savoy. A new and hardy variety of the Savoy, with fine solid heads. Per
pkt., 25.

Victoria Savoy. A new variety, highly recommended. Per pkt., 10 40

Early Dwarf Ulm. Heads small, round, solid; leaves small, thick, fleshy, of a fine deep-
green color, of first-rate quality ; valuable for small gardens ; should be planted
early ; Per pkt., 10 40

Oaiiliflower (BRASSICA OLERACEA BOTRYTIS).
German, Blumen Ko/tl. — French, Choufleur. — Spanish, Coliflor.

This very delicate vegetable was first introduced into England from the Island of Cypress, and
is classed among the most delicious of vegetables.

CULTURE. — The proper seasons for sowing seeds are, for the early spring or summer crop,
between the 8th and 2oth of September; and for the late autumn crop, about the ist of April.
The plants, as soon as they are two or three inches high, should be planted out in a bed ol
rich light earth, three inches apart each way, so as to grow firm and stocky, to remove to their final
place of growth. For the purpose of growing them to perfection, use a bed of the richest light earth,
two feet deep, made very rich, with well-decomposed manure, surrounded by a frame covered with
glass or shutters. Lift the plants carefully with a trowel from where they were transplanted, and
plant them eighteen inches apart each way into the pit or frame prepared for it ; give a gentle
watering, and press the soil down firmly. The frame should be surrounded with straw or litter of
some kind ; also the glass or shutters should be covered with mats or dry straw in severe weather,
observing to give plenty of air on mild and pleasant days to prevent the plants from drawing or
damping off at the neck ; should be kept well watered ; soap-suds is beneficial. For a late autumn
crop they require no particular care or skill, and not much labor, simply keeping them free from
weeds, and the ground stirred frequently.

per oz.
Early Paris. Heads rather large, white, and compact; leaves large, stalk short; a very

early sort ; should be planted in spring ; one of the best. Per pkt., 15 . . . 3.00
Early London. A well-known variety ; good for general use. Per pkt., 10. . . .75
Early Dutch. An intermediate variety, coming in after the above; heads large, white,

and compact ; fine. Per pkt., 10 . 1.25

Carter's Dwarf Mammoth. A very early hardy variety, of dwarf and compact habit,

with a firm white head ; larger than the Walcheren ; stand dry weather ; said

to be one of the finest. Per pkt., 25.
Erfurt Earliest Dwarf. One of the best, if not the best, in general cultivation for early

forcing and open ground ; very dwarf, leaves small, heads large and very firm ;

pure white. Per pkt., 25.
Stadtholder. A large strong-growing variety, with compact heads, considered by many

superior to the Walcheren ; fine for market. Per pkt., 15 i.oo

Large Asiatic. A large and well-known variety ; one of the best. Per pkt, 10 . . .bo
Walcheren. A very early variety, with close compact head ; a general favorite. Per pkt, 10 75
Le Normand. A French variety ; heads large, compact, and fine flavor ; a superior variety

in all respects. Per pkt. 25 3.00

Hovey's Early American. One of the earliest and best varieties. Per pkL, 15. . . 1.50
Large White French. An excellent variety, coming in after the earliest sorts. Per pkt., 10. 75
Waite's Alma. A new variety, represented as being of large size and firm. Per pkt., 15 . 1.25

Carrot (DAUCUS CAROTA).
German, Mohre. — French, Carotte. — Spanish, Zanahoria.

The Carrot in its cultivated state is a half-hardy biennial. It is generally served at table boiled
with meats ; it also makes an excellent ingredient for soups. As an agricultural root, it is not sur-
passed for feeding cattle.

CULTURE. —The Carrot flourishes best in a good, light, well-enriched loam. If possible, the
ground should be stirred to the depth of twelve to fifteen inches, incorporated with a liberal applica-
tion of well-rotted compost, and well pulverizing the soil in the operation. The surface should
next be levelled, cleared as much as possible of stones and hard lumps of earth, and made mellow and
friable ; in which state, if the ground contains a sufficient moisture to color the surface when stirred,
it will be ready for the seed. This may be sown from the ist of April to the 2oth of May : early
sowing succeeds best. The drills should be one inch in depth, and from twelve to fifteen inches
apart. The plants should stand from four to five inches apart.

HARVESTING. — The roots attain their full size in the autumn of the first year. When iaige

rintities are raised for stock, they are generally placed in the cellar in bulk, without packing ; but
finer sorts, when intended for the table, are usually packed in earth or sand, in order to retain
their freshness and flavor : with ordinary precaution, they will remain sound and fresh until May or
June.

per oz.
Earliest French Short Horn. A very early variety; small size, and of excellent flavor.

Fine for forcing ; one of the best. Per pkt., 10 25

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 109

Early Horn. A very early variety, and as a table Carrot is much esteemed, both on account
of the smallness of its heart, and the tenderness of its fibres. As the roots are
very short, it will grow well on shallow soils. Perpkt.. 5 20

Orange Intermediate. Size medium; skin bright orange-red ; flesh orange-yellow. Sweet,

well flavored, and, while youn^, excellent for the table. Per pkt, 5 . . .15

Long Orange. A well-known standard sort. Roots long, thickest at or near the crown,
and tapering regularly to a point ; one of the best for table or field-culture, and
requires a very deep soil. Per pkt., 5 . ^

Improved Long Orange. Similar to the above in form, but is larger, and of a deeper

color ; one of the best for general cultivation. Per pkt, 5 20

Altringham. Flesh bright and lively, crisp and breaking in its texture ; the heart, in pro-
portion to the size of root, smaller than that of the Long Orange. A fine variety
Per pkt, 5 ,5

Large White Belgian. Very large, and valuable for field-culture. Per pkt, 5 ... 15

Large Orange Belgian. Similar to above, except in color. Per pkt, 5 . . .15

Celery (APIUM GRAVEOLENS).
German, Seleri. — French, Celeri. — Spanish, Apia.

Celery is one of the most popular salads used in this country. Succeeds well throughout the
Northern and Middle States, and, in the vicinity of some of our large cities, is produced of remarka-
ble size and excellence.

CULTURE. — The seed should be sown in hotbeds in March, or in the open ground the last of
April or first of May ; but, when sown in the open ground, it vegetates very slowly, often remaining
in the ground several weeks before it comes up. A bushel or two of stable manure put in a hole in
the ground, against a wall or any fence facing south, and covered with a rich fine mould three or
four inches deep, will bring the seed up much sooner. Sufficient plants for any family may be started
in a large flower-pot or two, placed in a sitting-roorn, giving them plenty of air and moisture. As soon
as the young plants are about three inches high, prepare a small bed in the open ground, and make it
rich, and the earth fine. Here set out the plants for a temporary growth, placing them four inches apart.
This should be done carefully ; and they should be gently watered once, and protected for a day or two
against the sun. A bed ten feet long and four feet wide will contain three hundred plants, and, if
well cultivated, will more than supply the table of a common-sized family from October to May. In this
bed the plants should remain till the beginning or middle of July, when they should be removed into
trenches. Make the trenches a foot or fifteen inches deep, and a foot wide, and not less than five feet
apart. Lay the earth taken out of the trenches into the space in the middle, between the trenches, so
that it may not be washed into them by heavy rains ; for it wilj, in those cases, injure the crop by
covering the heart of the plants. At the bottom of the trench put some good, rich, but well-digested,
compost manure ; for if too fresh the Celery will be rank and pipy, or hollow, and will not keep nearly
as long or well. Dig this manure in well, making the earth fine'and light ; then take up the plants
from the temporary bed, and set them out carefully in the bottom of the trenches, six or eight inches
apart.

BLANCHING. — When the plants begin to grow, hoe on each side and between them with a small
hoe. As they grow up, earth their stems ; that is, put the earth up against the stems, but not too much
at a time, and always when the plants are dry. Be particular and not allow the soil to get between
the stems of the outside leaves and the inner one, as it is injurious to the plants. In frosty weather,
they should be protected by covering the tops of the trenches well with dry litter ; this should not be
allowed to remain longer than is absolute1/ necessary : it is well to cover the whole with boards to
shed the rain.

White Solid. Large, strong-growing variety ; clear white, solid, and crisp. One of the best

for market or general use. Per pkt., 10 30

Seymour's Superb White. A large-sized, vigorous-growing variety. Stalks white, round,

very crisp, and perfectly solid ; considered one of the best. Per pkt., 10 . .30

Boston Market. A medium-sized, white variety; hardy, crisp, succulent, and mild-flavored.

A variety much grown by market-gardeners about Boston. Per pkt., 25. 50

Cole's Crystal White. A fine variety for general use ; dwarf, solid, crisp, and fine flavored.

Per pkt., 10 30

Cole's Defiance Red. This is a comparatively new sort ; medium-sized, solid, dark-red color.

Per pkt., 10 35

Cole's Superb Dwarf Red. One of the best; dwarf, crisp, and fine flavored. Perpkt, TO, 35

Hood's Dwarf Imperial. A stout-growing, very compact, solid, and hardy variety, of supe-
rior flavor, and distinct habit. Per pkt., 25.

Sealey's Leviathan Celery. A very large, solid, white variety; highly recommended.

Per pkt, 10 . 35

Laing's Improved Mammoth Red. This is considered the largest variety yet produced;
specimens under good cultivation having attained the extraordinary weight of eight
to ten pounds, and, at the same time, perfectly solid. It is nearly perennial in i's
habit, as it will not run to seed the first season. Color bright red ; flavor unsur-
passed, if equalled. Per pkt., 10 40

Nonesuch Red (Ivery's). A very late variety; remaining fit for use late in the spring.

Very fine flavor ; solid and crisp ; one of the best Per pkt, 10 . . . .40

Manchester Red. A large, strong-growing variety ; not so compact at heart as some, yet

grown largely for market ; excellent for soups or stewing. Per pkt, 10 . . .40

Turner's Incomparable. Dwarf white variety, of stiff, close habit ; solid, crisp, and juicy.
Said to keep in good order later in the season than any other variety ; highly
recommended. Per pkt., 10 . «. 40

110 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

per oz.

Carter's Incomparable Dwarf Dark Crimson. This is a new variety, highly recom-
mended ; of very dwarf habit ; exceedingly solid ; of a deep crimson color. Per
p.kt, 25.

Turkish Giant Solid. One of the largest white sorts, and considered by many superior to

the common White Solid. Per pkt. 10 30

Celery Seed. For flavoring soups, &c. Per oz., 15. Per lb., $1.00.

Oliervil (SCANDIX CERIFOLIUM).
German, Gartenkerbel. — French, Cerfeuil.

Is a warm, mild, and aromatic plant. A native of Europe, and, in olden times, of great repute.
After being boiled, it was eaten with oil and vinegar, and considered a panacea for courage, comfort
to the heart, and strength to the body. It is much cultivated by the French and Dutch, who use
the tender leaves in soups and salads as we use Parsley, and is considered by many to be a milder
and more agreeable ingredient.

CULTURE. — Chervil is an annual plant, and should be sown in March, April, and May, in drills
about a quarter of an inch deep, and nine inches apart. Cover lightly, and press the soil firm with
the foot ; rake evenly, and give a gentle watering in dry weather. The leaves are fie for use when
two to four inches high. Cut them off close ; they will come up again, and may be gathered in suc-
cession throughout the season.

per oz.
Cnervil. Per pkt., 10 25

Onioory (CICHORIUM INTYBUS).

A hardy perennial, introduced from Europe, often abounding as a troublesome weed in our
pastures and mowing-lands; is much used in Europe as a substitute for coffee, and large quan-
tities of the prepared root are annually exported to this country for the same purpose. It may be
raised to good advantage, and will pay a large profit, as its culture is simple. In the fall, the roots
require to be taken up and cut in small pieces, and put where they will dry, requiring the same treat-
ment used for drying apples. When required for use, it should be roasted and ground like coffee.
Persons who suffer from the deleterious effects of coffee, will find, by adding a portion of this, the
difficulty removed, and the flavor of the coffee greatly improved ; requires similar treatment to
Carrots.

per oz.
Large-rooted, or Coffee. Per pkt., 10 20

Corn, Indian (ZEA MAIS).

German, \Velschcorn. — French, Mais. — Spanish, Maiz.

perqt

Adams's Early. Much grown for early use and the market ; very early. Per pkt., 10 . 25
Early White. One of the earliest of the table varieties ; of low growth. Per pkt, 10 . 25
Early Burlington. A very early variety, much grown for the market ; the ear good size • an

excellent table variety. Per pkt., 10 25

Darling's Extra Early Sugar is early, very tender, and sugary; yields well, produces little
fodder, ears near the ground, and is one of the best sorts for early use, as it seldom,
if ever, fails to perfect its crops. This we consider the best for early use. Per

Red Cob Sweet. Medium; early; usually twelve, but sometimes fourteen rowed ; quality

good ; cob red ; kernels large. Per pkt., 10 . 30

Burr's Improved Sweet. An improved variety of the twelve-rowed Sweet. The ears are
from twelve to sixteen rowed, and, in good soils and seasons, often measure eight
or ten inches in length, and nearly three inches in diameter ; cob white ; hardy,
productive, tender, and sweet ; the best for general use. Per pkt., 10 . . .30

Mammoth Sweet. A very large and late variety; cob white; fine flavored; one of the

best. Per pkt., 10 . . . .3°

Stowell's Evergreen Sweet. This variety is intermediate in its season, and, if planted
at the same time with the earlier kinds, will keep the table supplied till October.
It is hardv and productive, very tender and sugary, remaining a long time in a
fresh condition, and suitable for boiling. Per pkt, 10 §. . . . . . 30

Tuscarora. A very large variety ; eight-rowed ; cob red ; remaining a long time in a boiling

state. Per pkt, 10 3°

Golden Sweet. A hybrid between the common yellow and Darling's Early; quite tender,

and sweet. Per pkt, 10 • . • ...... .40

Old Colony Sweet. A remarkably sweet and delicious sort, with twelve to twenty rowed

ears ; one of the best. Per pkt, 10 50

Nonpareil, or Pop-corn. A fine parching variety. Per pkt, 10 30

Rice. Hardy and prolific ; good for parching. Per pkt, 10 40

Early Canada Yellow. Productive and early 20

King Philip, or Brown. Very productive, and is recommended as one of the best field sorts
now in cultivation. In good soil and favorable seasons, the yield per acre is from
seventy-five to ninety bushels ; sometimes reaches as high as a hundred and ten . 85

Early Dutton, or Golden Sioux. One of the handsomest of the field varieties; pro-
ductive, and of good quality . . ." 3°

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. Ill

Cress, or IPeppergrass (LEPIDIUM SATIVUM)
German, Kresse. — French, Cresson, — Spanish, Mastruco.

The leaves, while young, have a warm, pungent taste, and are eaten as a salad, either separately,
or mixed with Lettuce or other .salad-pi ants.

CULTURE. — Sow rather thick in shallow drills, and at short intervals during the season. The
Water-cress requires to be grown on the edge of a running stream or brook where it does not frieze
too hard during the winter.

per oz.

Curled. A well-known sort. Per pkt., 5 .**••. 10

Broad-leaved. A coarse variety, with broad spatulate leaves ; sometimes grown for feeding

poultry ; also used for soups. Per pkt., 5 xo

Henderson's Australian. Fine piquant flavor; for salads. Per pkt., 10 . . . .25
Water. 'This is an aquatic plant, with small oval leaves and prostrate habit. The leaves

are universally used and eaten as an early spring salad. Per pkt., i« . .50

Corn Sulivcl, or Fettle us (VALERIANA LOCUST A).

German, Lammersalat. — French, Mache. — Spanish, Canonigos.

per oz.

An annual plant, cultivated for its tender leaves, which are esteemed as a winter and early
spring salad. The seed is usually sown in shallow drills, early in September. On
approach of winter, cover the plants lightly with straw 15

Ciieuin."ber (CUCUMIS SATIVUS).
German, Gurke. — French, Concombre. — Spanish, Cohombro.

CULTURE, in the open air, is of the simplest character. Merely dig put a hole about a foot wide
and deep ; fill it with rich sandy soil ; raise it above the surface about six inches. The hills should
be six feet feet apart each way. Any time in May sow a few seeds therein, and the result is certain.
It the weather be warm, they will grow in a few days. If the nights are cold, protect them. There
is frequently a little bug which preys upon the tender leaves : if so, soot and wood-ashes, sprinkled
over them while wet with the dew, will retard the progress of the depredator. As soon as the vines
have made three rough leaves, nip the points off to make them branch out : they will fruit sooner
by it. Three vines to one hill is quite enough. To have young fruit in February and March is
rather a nice operation ; but any one who can command a few loads of warm horse manure can have
them from April to October. That the amateur cultivator may have the article either for family use
or for sale, a few hints may be in place on forcing cucumbers. Prepare a frame, following the in-
structions laid down in the first part of this work for hotbeds. After the beds are in order, put in a
good quantity of good, light, rich loam, — none better than the surface of the woods. In two or
three days, the earth will be sufficiently warm for sowing the seeds. If the plants are to be removed
into other frames, sow them in pots ; if not to be removed, sow them in a hill made in the centre of
the bed by placing a barrowful of soil in it. Cover the sash at night with straw mats, or any similar
protection, and surround the beds with litter or boards to protect it from the piercing winds. The
seeds vegetate quickly, and soon grow into strong plants. During their growth, admit air every day
at the back of the frame, giving as much light as possible to the young plants. If the soil or plants
appear dry, give them water in the forenoon which has been kept in the bed during the night that it
may be in a warm state, — the requisite temperature of the bed at night, from 65 to 75° day, 75°
to 100°.

per oz.

Early Russian. This is a comparatively new variety, resembling in some respects the Early
Cluster; fruit from three to four inches long, an inch and a half in diameter;
generally produced in pairs ; flesh tender, crisp, and well flavored ; comes into
use ten days in advance of the Early Cluster, and makes a fine small pickle. Per

pkt. 10 25

Early Cluster. A very popular early Cucumber, producing its fruit in clusters near the root
of the plant. Its usual length is about five inches ; skin prickly ; flesh white, seedy,
tender, and well flavored ; comes in about ten days later than the Early Russian.

Per pkt, 5 15

Early Frame. One of the oldest of the garden sorts, justly styled a standard variety; fruit
straight and well formed ; flesh greenish-white, rather seedy, but tender, and of an
agreeable flavor ; a few days later than the Early Cluster. Per pkt., 5 . . .15
Early White Spine. One of the best table sorts, and greatly prized by market-men on ac-
count of its color, which never changes to yellow. The fruit is of full medium size,
straight, and well-formed ; skin deep green ; prickles white ; flesh white, tender,
crispy, and of remarkably fine flavor ; very productive, and good for forcing ; some-
times known under the name of New- York Market. Per pkt., 5 . . . .20
Long Green Prickly. This is a large-sized variety, and somewhat later than the White
Spine ; skin dark green, changing to yellow as the fruit approaches to maturity ;
flesh white, somewhat seedy, but crisp, tender, and well-flavored ; hardy and pro-
ductive ; makes a good pickle if plucked while young ; well deserving of cultiva-
tion. Per pkt, 5 20

Extra Long Green Turkey. A distinct and well-defined variety ; when full grown, some-
times measuring nearly eighteen inches in length ; form long and slender, with but
few seeds ; flesh remarkably firm and crispy ; very productive and excellent. Per
pkt, 10 35

ii2 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

per oz.
Haage's White Cylindric. A new long white variety; very prolific bearer, and recom-

mended as a most valuable acquisition. Per pkt., 25.
Haage's Striped Giant. One of the largest and longest varieties; green, with yellow

stripes ; new and fine. Per pkt., 25.
Long Green Smootn. A very long-growing variety. Flesh greenish-white, firm, and

crisp; flavor good. A German variety, twenty to twenty-four inches in length.

Per pkt., 10 .......... .... 50

Charlwood's Hidge. An English variety, highly recommended ; productive, and good fla-

vored. Per pkt., 10.
Stockwood Ridge. A very productive black-spined variety, having three to four fruit,

twelve to eighteen inches long, at each joint ; one of the best. Per pkt., 10 . .50
New-Jersey Hybrid. Very productive, and good average growth of fruit ; about twenty

inches. Per pkt., 15 ............. 50

Giant of Arnstadt. One of the very best, and of fine quality. Per pkt., 25.

White Giant of Arnstadt. A new and beautiful snow-white variety, growing twenty to -

twenty-four inches long. Per pkt., 25.
West-India Gherkins. Used only for pickles. Per pkt., 15 ....... 50

English Gherkins. Fine for the table, or pickles. Per pkt., 10 ...... 50

ENGLISH FRAME VARIETIES.

per pkt.

Berkshire Champion .............. 25

Carter's Champion, selected ............. 25

Cuthill's Black Spine .............. 25

Cuthill's Highland Mary .............. 25

Carter's White Spine .............. 25

Manchester Prize ............... 25

Minster Abbey ................ 25

Lynch's Star of the West ............. 25

Lynch's Conqueror of the West ............ 25

Star of the West ............... 25

Sion House Improved .............. 25

Sir Colin Campbell ............... 25

Surprise ...... ........... 25

Stilwell's Matchless ............... 25

Weedon's Surprise ... ............ 25

Kenyon's Favorite ............... 25

Walker's Rambler ......... ...... 25

Napoleon III .................. 25

Roman Emperor . . ............. 25

General Grant (for forcing). A new and superb variety, either for exhibition or the table ;
perfect in form, solid and crisp, and of a most agreeable flavor. Many specimens
were grown the past season, averaging twenty-four to thirty inches in length ; suc-

ceeds well in the open ground .......... " . 25

(SOLANUM MELONGENA).
German, Cierpflanze. — French, A ubergine. — Spanish, Berengena.

The Egg-Plant was introduced from Africa, and is called by some the Guinea Squash. It is
generally cultivated, and is becoming more so every year. They are cut into thin slices, and fried,
and have a taste very similar to oysters : others use them in stews and soups.

CULTURE. — Sow in hotbed very early in spring ; transplant, when two inches high, into a second
hotbed ; if that is not done, thin to four inches apart. Do not plant out till the weather becomes
settled and warm. Keep plants watered for a few days if hot when put out. Where hotbeds are not
convenient, a few plants can be started in flower-pots or boxes, and, when planted out, must have a
deep rich soil, and full exposure to the sun. Till and hoe same as for Cabbages.

per oz.

Early Long Purple. Earliest, hardy, and most productive; of superior quality. Per pkt., 10, 75
New-York Improved Purple. One of the largest and best varieties. Oval-shaped, of a

dark-purple color ; fine flavored. Grown extensively for the market. Per pkt., 10 i.oo
White-fruited. Fruit milk-white, egg-shaped, varying from three to five inches in length,

and from two and a half to three inches in diameter ; grown principally for ornament.

Per pkt., 5 ............. ..... i.oo

Scarlet-fruited. A highly ornamental variety. In general appearance, it resembles the

common Egg- Plant ; but the fruit, which is about the size of a hen's egg, is of a

most beautiful scarlet : principally cultivated for its peculiar, richly colored, and

ornamental fruit, which makes a fine garnish. Per pkt., 10.
Gaudaloupe Striped. Fruit nearly ovoid; smaller than the large purple; skin white

streaked, and variegated with red. Per pkt., 10.
Pekin New Black. A new variety, from Pekin, China, producing very remarkable, large,

round fruit, weighing six to eight pounds each. Per pkt., 25.

(CHICORIUM ENDIVIA).
German, Endivien. — French, Chicore'e. — Spanish, Endvia.

The garden Endive is a native of Northern China, and has been cultivated in Europe the past
three centuries for a winter salad. The French are particularly fond of it, using it raw, pickled,

Purple E^g-plant. — See page 110.

Laxton Long-pod Pea.
See page 127.

Yellow Dutch Onion,
^ee page 115.

Large Musk Melon. — See page 113.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 113

fried, and boiled, esteeming it exceedingly wholesome in every form. It agrees with every consti-
tution.

CULTURE. — For the early crop, sow about the ist of July. It will do on the ground where
early Cabbages or Peas have come off, by giving it a coat of manure. Draw drills the depth of the
hoe, one foot apart, and sow therein ; sprinkle a little earth in the bottom of the drill, sufficient to
cover the seed, which will be up in a few days. If dry weather ensue, water once or twice till the
plants get hold. Thin them out, when about two inches high, to ten inches apart ; hoe freely, an d
keep clear of weeds. Being grown in these shallow drills, they are more easily earthed up, and grow
better in warm, dry weather. When the leaves have attained about eight inches long, they are fit
for blanching : for this purpose a dry day must be chosen. Gather up the leaves in your hand, in a
close and rounded form ; see that there is no earth or litter in their centre. Tie them up with a
piece of cotton-twist or matting, which is to go several times round the plant, causing it to close at
the top to prevent the rain from penetrating to and injuring its centre ; then draw a little earth round
its base for support. If the leaves are not perfectly dry when tied up, they will rot, or become so
stained as to be unfit for the table. They will take about ten days in warm, and twenty days in cool
weather to blanch for use : a judgment may thus be formed of the quantity to be tied up at a time.
For late crops, sow about the end of July.

per oz.
Green-curled. Easily blanched ; very hardy, and well adapted for winter use. One of the

best. Per pkt, 10 ............. 35

White-curled, or Ever-blanched. Leaves pale yellowish-green, neariy white when young;
long, rather narrow ; lobed, cut, and beautifully frilled or curled. Not so hardy as
the Green. Per pkt., 10 ........ . . . .35

Broad-leaved Batavian. Leaves yellow-green, large, long, and broad ;' thick and fleshy.
Chiefly used in stews, soups, &c. Called, by the French, Chicoree Scarolle. Per
pkt, 10 .... ........... 25

Fine Curled, or Moss. A new variety, with very fine curled leaves, much resembling
moss. Per pkt., 10.

or Turnip-rooted. Cat>T*age.

German, Kohl-rabiuber. — French, Ckou-rave. — Spanish, Col de nabo.

The Kohl-Rabi is a vegetable intermediate between the Cabbage and the Turnip. The stem,
just above the surface of the ground, swells into a round fleshy bulb, in form not unlike a turnip ;
on the top, and about the surface of this bulb, are put forth its leaves, which are similar to those of
the Swedish Turnip. The part chiefly used is the turnip-looking bulb, formed by the swelling
of the stem. This is dressed and eaten with sauce or with meat, as turnips usually are. While
voung, the flesh is tender and delicate, possessing the combined flavor of the Cabbage and Turnip.

CULTURE. — Cultivate same as Cabbage ; only that, in earthing up the plant, be careful not to
cover the globular part. They should not be used before they have attained their full growth.

per oz.
Early White Vienna. Above ground; early and fine. Per pkt., 10 ..... 40

Early Purple Vienna. Above ground; similar to the preceding. Per pkt., 10 . . .40
Large Purple. Above ground ; very large. Pei pkt., 5 ....... 25

Large White. Below ground ; similar to the White Ruta-baga. Per pkt, 5 . . . 25
Late Purple Giant. Very large and tender variety, often weighing from seven to eight Ibs. ;
new. Per pkt., 10.

"Leelt (ALLIUM PORRUM).

German, Lattch. — French, Potreau. — Spanish, Puerro.

This is a branch of the Onion family, — a native of the north of Europe ; is very hardy, and,
from its mild qualities, is preferred by many families to the Onion. History records it as having
been cultivated many hundred years. The Welsh indulge in Leeks on their patron St. David's Day,
in commemoration of a victory which they obtained over the Saxons, which they attributed to the
Leeks they wore, by order of St. David, to distinguish them in battle.

CULTURE. — There is no part of the garden too rich for Leeks. They require the best ground,
well worked, and manured the full depth of the spade. Sow the seed thinly on a small bed of light
rich ground, in drills six inches apart and half an inch deep ; rake it evenly, and give it a beat
with the back of the spade.

When they come up, they should stand an inch apart ; if thicker, thin them out. When grown to
about eight inches high, they will be of sufficient size to plant out. As we have remarked, choose
the best ground, draw thereon drills a foot apart, and as deep as the hoe will go. When ready,
the plants arg to be taken up from the seed-bed. Shorten their roots to about an inch from the
plant, aid cut two inches or more from the extremity of the leaves. Both these operations are
done for convenience and neatness in planting. Dibble them in the drills eight inches apart, and
as deep as the plant will admit of, not to cover the young leaves pushing from its centre. Choose
moist or cloudy weather for the operation ; but, if dry, give the plants a copious watering. Hoe
the ground frequently, to keep down weeds, and, as the plants are observed to grow, draw the soil
around them. By good culture, they will be fit for use early in October. On the approach of severe
frost, lift sufficient for winter use, and store them away in earth or sand.

per oz,
Large Lot.don is hardy, and of good quality. It is more generally cultivated in this country

than any other variety. Per pkt, 10 ......... 30,

Broad Scotch, or Flag. This variety is remarkably hardy, and well suited for open cul-
ture; large and strong-growing, with broad leaves growing on two sides. Per
pkt, 10 ............... 30

15

ii4 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

Lettuce (LACTUCA SATIVA).
German, Lattich. — French, Laitue. — Spanish, Lechuga.
The Lettuce is generally divided into two classes ; viz., Cabbage Lettuces and Cos Lettuces.

The Cabbage have round heads and broad-spreading leaves ; the Cos varieties have long heads,

and upright, oblong leaves.

CULTURE. — A very rich soil is necessary to produce fine head Lettuce. Its crisp and tender

quality depends very much on a luxuriant and vigorous growth. The earliest sowing may be made

in February or March, under glass with slight heat. Keep the plants thin, and admit plenty of air

to the frame every fine day. For later supplies, sow in the open ground as soon as the season will

permit : transplant or thin out the plants gradually to a foot apart, and keep well cultivated. The

Cos Lettuces are excellent if grown very early in the spring, but run to seed quickly in hot weather.

The large Cabbage kinds are best, and most suitable for summer crops.

per f.z.

Early-curled Silesia. Standard sort ; very early; the best for forcing and the first spring

sowing ; makes a loose head ; tender, and of excellent flavor. Per pkt., 10 . .40

Early Tennisball. One of the oldest and most esteemed of the Cabbage Lettuce. The
head is below medium size ; dark-green ; very solid if grown in cool weather ;
one of the earliest and best. Per pkt., 10 40

Early Royal Cape, or Summer Cape. Head roundish, usually well-formed, and moder-
ately close and firm ; good size ; as a summer Lettuce, is one of the best. Per
pkt., 10 ............... 40

Early Drumhead, or Malta. Head remarkably large, somewhat flattened, compact ; pale
green without, and white at the centre ; crisp and tender ; fine summer variety.
Per pkt., 5 . 25

Boston Curled. A new variety: one of the best for general cultivation. The elegant
frilling of the leaves, and fine form, make it very attractive ; flavor very fine. Per
pkt, 10 .... . _ 40

Royal Summer Cabbage. Head medium-sized, round, somewhat flattened, firm, and

close. Per pkt., 5 30

Large India. Heads large and compact, similar to the Curled Silesia, but is less curled,
and whiter ; sometimes tinted with brown ; heads round, crispy, and fine flavor ;
very popular as a market variety ; one of the best for summer culture. Per
pkt., 10 . . . 4 40

Wheeler's Tom Thumb. A new English variety; very dwarf and compact; excellent

flavor ; crisp and refreshing. Per pkt., 10 50

Ivery's Nonesuch. A new English variety, highly recommended as a summer variety. Per

pkt., 10 40

Brown Dutch. A very hardy sort, enduring the winter with less protection than most
other varieties ; heads medium size, rather long, and loose ; good flavor ; gener-
ally sown in the autumn. Per pkt., 10 40

Hammersmith Hardy Green. A very popular old variety. It is considered the hardiest
sort in cultivation, and is one of the best for growing in winter or forcing. Per
pkt.. 10 . . .' . . ... . . . . . .40

Victoria Cabbage. An excellent early and hardy variety ; is larger than Tennisball ; heads

freely, and is crisp and well-flavored ; should be planted early. Per pkt., 10 . 40

White Paris Cos. This variety is grown mostly by London and Paris market-gardeners;

tender, brittle, and mild-flavored. Per pkt., 10 40

Green Paris Cos. Considered one of the best of the Cos Lettuce. It has a tender, brittle

leaf; some days earlier than the White Cos. Per pkt., 10 . . .40

Large Spotted, or Tigered. A new and tender variety, with large spotted leaves. Per
pkt., 10.

Blood-red. Very tender variety, with red leaves ; new. Per pkt., 10 50

Perpignan. A fine variety, forming large solid heads, with very crisp and tender leaves;

new. Per pkt., 10 50

No Plus Ultra. Very large, firm head ; tender, and keeps well. Per pkt, 10 . . .50

Carter's Giant Brown Cos. Per pkt, 25.

Dunnett's Giant Black-seeded Brown Cos. Per pkt, 25.

The last three are new English varieties, said to be very large, cri?t>, and good-flavored varie-
ties of Lettuce, with fine broad leaves, which turn in well ; all of them are late varieties, coming
in some three weeks after the common sorts.

Martynla (MARTYNIA PROBOSCIDIA). .

A hardy annual plant, with a strong branching stem two feet and a half high. The leaves are
large, heart-shaped, entire, or undulated, downy, viscous, and emit a peculiar musk-like odor when
bruised or roughly handled. The young pods are the parts of the plants used. These are pro-
duced in great abundance, and should be gathered when about half grown, or while tender and
succulent : after the hardening of the flesh, they are worthless. They are used for pickles, and
by many are considered superior to the Cucumber, or any other vegetable employed for that pur-
pose.

CULTURE. — The Martynia is of easy culture. As the plants are large and spreading, they
should be two and a half feet apart in each direction. The seeds may be sown in April or May, in
the open ground, where they are to remain ; or the seeds may be sown earlier in a hotbed, and
transplanted.

per oz.
Martynia. Per pkt, 10 ... 40

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN.

WHITE JAPAN MELON.

CITRON-MELON (see p. 114).

Melon, Music Varieties (CUCUMIS MELO).
German, Melone. — French, Melon. — Spanish, Melon.

The Melon, in some character, is to be found in all tropical countries ; but the finest varieties are
supposed to have come from Persia and Afghanistan. The delicious flavor and perfume make it
very popular in all countries where the climate will admit of its cultivation.

CULTURE. — Plant in hills six feet apart each way, eight or ten seeds in each, and thin out to
three or four plants when in a state of forwardness. To grow good melons, the hills should be
prepared by digging out the soil from one and a half to two feet deep, and two or three feet broad,
according to the richness of the land. Add a very liberal quantity of the best decomposed stable
manure, and mix well with the soil, filling up a little above the general level. By this mode, good
melons may be raised on almost any soil. Seeds should not be put into the hills until the weather
becomes settled and warm.

Christiana. This variety originated in Beverly, Mass.; form roundish; size rather small;
skin yellowish-green ; flesh yellow, sweet, juicy, and of good quality ; one of the
best ; ripens very early. Per pkt, 10 ,o

Green Citron. Fruit nearly round, but flattened slightly at the ends; medium size; flesh
green, quite thick, and of the richest and most sugary flavor ; comes in early, and
makes a very popular market variety. Per pkt, 5 20

Nutmeg. Fruit oval, good size, thickly netted; flesh light-green, rich, sweet, melting, and

highly perfumed ; one of the finest. Per pkt., 5 20

Pineapple. Form roundish, inclining to oval ; flesh green, melting, sweet, and perfumed ;

early and productive. Per pkt., 5 .......... 20

Skillman's Fine-netted. This variety much resembles the Pineapple ; flesh green, sugary,

melting, and excellent ; the earliest of all the green-fleshed varieties. Per pkt., 5 20

Persian. Long, oval-shaped; skin very thin and delicate; flesh extremely tender, rich,
and sweet, and flows copiously, with a cool juice, which renders them very grate-
ful. Per pkt., 10 30

Allen's Superb. A new variety of the Nutmeg ; flesh green and sweet. Per pkt., 10 . 30

Beechwood. Medium-sized; dark-green ; flesh very sweet; late; suitable for growing in
frames under glass. Per pkt., 25.

Large Yellow Canteiope. An oval variety; good-sized; skin yellow, marbled with
green ; flesh salmon-colored, sweet, highly perfumed, and of good flavor ; early
and productive. Per pkt., 5 20

Large Musk. This is a very large, long oval shape ; deeply ribbed ; flesh very thick, yel-
low, sweet, and juicy, with musky flavor ; very early and productive. Per pkt.. 5 20

New White Japan. A new variety from Japan, and decidedly the sweetest thin-
skinned of the Musk Melon ; color of fruit cream-white ; flesh thick ; size medium
and nearly round. Per pkt., 10 40

Trentham Hall.

frames

An English variety ; green-fleshed ; sweet ; suitable for cultivating in

Per pkt., 25.
Carter's Excelsior. A new English prize variety, said to be the best green-fleshed variety.

Per pkt., 25.
Turner's Scarlet Gem.

An English frame variety. Per pkt, 25.

n6 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

MOUNTAIN-SWEET WATER-MELON.

"Water- IMTelon (CUCURBITA CITRULLUS).

German, Wassermelone. — French, Melon cTEau. — Spanish, Sandia.

The Water-melon is purely a tropical fruit, greatly appreciated for its refreshing coolness and
delicious flavor.

CULTURE. — They require a light sandy soil, not over rich. Plant them in hills, as directed for
Melons, giving them more room, as their vines extend much farther. The seeds should be two
years old before planting. If they are wanted of a large size, three or four fruit from each plant will
be sufficient ; and, when one fruit only is taken, they will grow to from twenty to thirty pounds' weight
each. It will injure the flavor of the fruit if they are grown near to other varieties of the Melon. f

per oz.
Mountain Sweet. A large, long, oval variety ; skin striped and marbled with different

shades of green ; flesh scarlet, and quite solid to the centre ; very sweet and deli-

cious. A fine market sort. Per pkt., 5 . . ..... 15

Mountain Sprout, or Lonq Carolina. Resembling the preceding in most respects. A

favorite market sort. Very fine quality, and productive. Per pkt., 5 . .20

3lack Spanish. Form oblong; size large; skin very darker blackish green; flesh deep-

red, fine-grained, very sugary, and of excellent flavor. Hardy and productive ;

one of the best for general cultivation. Per pkt., 5 ....... 20

Ice-cream. A very large pale-green sort ; form nearly round; flesh white, very sweet, ten-

der, and of remarkably fine flavor. Per pkt., 5 ....... 15

Orange. Form oval, of medium size ; flesh red, not fine grained, but tender, sweet, and of

good quality. When in its mature state, the rind separates readily from the flesh,

in the manner of the peel from the flesh of an orange. Per pkt, 10 . . .40
Citron. Employed in making sweetmeats and preserves ; form round, medium size ; flesh

white, very solid. (See engraving on p. 113.) Per pkt., 5 . . . . .20
Apple-pie Melon. This is a new Japanese variety, said to be an excellent substitute for

apples, when stewed, and made into pies : keeps until May. Per pkt., 10 .20

Apple-seeded. A rather small, nearly round sort ; derives its name from its small, peculiar

seeds. Flesh bright red to the centre, sweet, tender, and well-flavored ; keeps a

long time after being gathered. Per pkt., 10 ........ 40

(SINAPIS VAR).
German, Senf. — French, Moutard. — Spanish, Mostaza.

Mustard-seed is too widely known and appreciated to need description. It is useful both in its
natural state and manufactured, and is considered wholesome in all its various methods of preparation.
[t is very refreshing when, in its green state, mixed with salads, and for that purpose alone is worthy
of cultivation.

CULTURE. — This salad is cultivated in the same manner as recommended for Cress, — at all
times of the year, sowing every week or two either in beds or drills, or, for early use, in hotbeds, or
boxes in the windows of a warm room. The seeds should be covered very slightly, and frequently
watered, as moisture is indispensable to its growth. A bed three feet wide and twenty feet long,
having the plants four or six inches apart, will produce a sufficiency of seed for every domestic pur-
pose.

pei pint

White, or Yellow. Very useful for salads, also for medicinal purposes. Per pkt, 5 . . 30
Brown, OP Black. For culinary use. Per pkt, 5 ......... 3»

or Indian Cress (TROP^OLUM).
German, Kresse Indianische. — French, Capvcine Grande. — Spanish, Capuchina.
There are many curious varieties of the Cress, though none so beautiful as the common Nastur-
tium. It has a sharp, warm taste, and is frequently used in salads. The green seeds are frequently
pickled in vinegar, and are very palatable.

CULTURE. — Sow the seed thinly, in rows or patches an inch deep, about the end of March or
first of April. They will thrive almost anywhere if the ground is rich. They are peculiarly
adapted to trellis-work, and form a rich, showy, and enlivening appearance.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 1 17

Tall. Per pkt, 5 . .

Dwarf. Per pkt, 10 40

Okra, or Oom"bo (HIBISCUS ESCULENTUS).
German, Essbarer Hibiscus. — French, Gombo. — Spanish, Quibombo.

This plant is cultivated, to some extent, as a vegetable : served in the same manner as Aspara-
gus. The green seed-pods are used in soups, and deemed a luxury. It is becoming very popular
since its introduction to us from the West Indies.

CULTURE. — The seeds are sown thinly, on dry, warm soil, in shallow drills two feet apart, about
the same as the Lima Bean. Cover the seeds lightly. After the plants are up, thin them out to nine
inches apart ; hoe freely, and draw a little earth to the stems as they continue to grow. Gather the
pods when quite green and about an inch and a half long.

per oz.

Long Green. Pods long and ribbed. Per pkt., 5 15

Improved Dwarf Green. Pods small-sized, smooth, green, and round. Per pkt., 5 . .15

Onion (ALLIUM CEPA).
German, Zwiebel. — French, Ogtton. — Cebotta..

No vegetable is more extensively known and cultivated than the Onion. It has been the com-
mon seasoning for soups and meats of all nations from the earliest period to the present. In cook-
ery it is indispensable.

CULTURE. —The soil in general cannot be too rich for this vegetable ; and, however good it may
be, it requires more or less manure for every crop : unlike most vegetables, it succeeds well when cul-
tivated on the same land for successive years, provided it is liberally supplied with nutrition. Pre-
vious to sowing, the ground should be thoroughly spaded over, or deeply ploughed, and the surface
made smooth and even. The seed should be sown as early in spring as the soil may be in good
working condition. Sow in drills fourteen inches apart, and half an inch in depth. When the plants
are three or four inches high, thin them out to two inches apart. If the weather is moist, the thin-
nings may be transplanted into other ground. They, too, will attain full size ; but observe, in plant-
ing, to put the roots only under ground.

To grow Onions for pickling, sow the seed thinly in March or April. No further culture is
required, except hand-weeding, as their thickness in the bed will prevent their growing large, and
will cause them to come to maturity sooner. The seed should be thoroughly dried ; for when stored
in a damp state it is liable to generate heat, and consequently to lose its vitality.

Early Red. A sub-variety of the Large Red Wethersfield, and the earliest of the Red
Onions. Form and color nearly the same as Large Red ; close-grained, mild, and
a good keeper. Very productive. Per pkt., 10 .50

Large Red Wethersfield. Large-sized, skin deep purplish-red; flesh ptirplish-wltite ;
moderately fine grained, and stronger flavored than that of the yellow and earlier
red varieties. Very productive, and one of the best to keep ; the variety mostly
grown at Wethersfield. Per pkt., 5 50

Damrers Yellow. A very fine variety, originated from South Danvers, Mass. Above the
medium size ; globular in form ; skin yellowish-brown ; flesh white, sugary, com-
paratively mild and well-flavored. Very productive ; one of the most popular for
general cultivation. Per pkt., 5 50

YelJow Dutch, or Silver-skin. One of the oldest varieties ; and, as a market variety, prob-
ably better known and more generally grown in this country than any other.
Flesh white, fine-grained, mild, sugary, and well-flavored. Per pkt., 5 . . -50

White Portugal, or Spanish. A very large, flat onion. Skin loose, of a mild flavor , fine

early winter use, but decays early. Per pkt., 10 60

per qt.

Top, or Button Onion. Bulbs large, a little flattened ; producing, instead of seeds, a num-
ber of small bulbs or onions about the size of filberts, which serve as a substitute
for seeds in propagation. The bulbs are liable to decay, and should be kept in a
oool, dry place, away from frost 50

Potato Onion. Producing a quantity of young bulbs on the parent root, which should be
planted in rows, in April, three inches deep (below the surface) and six inches
apart : the rows should be eighteen inches apart. Keep them free from weeds, and
earth them up like potatoes as they continue to grow ; when grown, may be treated
as other onions 40

Oraohe, or Mountain Splnaen (ATRIPLEX HORTENSIS).

German, Garten Melde. — French, A roche. — Spanish, A rmueUe.

CULTURE. — This plant flourishes best in rich soil, in open ground. Manure well, and it will
reward you for your trouble by its abundant produce. Sow the seed in drills five or six inches
asunder ; when the plants are sufficiently strong, thin them out to six inches apart. The thinnings
may be replanted, and occasionally watered until established. Gather the leaves for use while young
and tender.

per or
Orache, or Mountain Spinach. Per pkt, 5 ... 20

Il8 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

DParsley (APIUM PETROSELINUM).
German, Petersilie. — French, Persil. — Spanish, Peregil.

The garden Parsley is a very useful and pleasant vegetable. Its seasoning flavor for soups and
stews is very agreeable to many. It may be preserved by drying it till crisp, in summer ; then rub
it fine between the hands, and put in bottles for winter use.

CULTURE. — Sow it in drills half an inch deep, early in April. These drills may form an edging
round any compartment of vegetables, or along the walks. When the plants are three or four inches
high, thin them to six inches apart ; to keep a young stock constantly for use, cut down about a
third part at a time. Root out the plain-leaved, should any appear. Keep itonly from severe frost,
and it will grow the whole winter. For this object, select a warm spot of ground, light and rich;
sow it early in the season ; cut them all oVer in September ; surround the bed, early in November,
with boards, and cover with mats or shutters ; glass is much better, if it can be obtained. Uy this
process, a sufficient supply will be always obtainable.

per oz.

Plain Parsley. The leaves of this sort are plain, or not curled ; but it is better flavored than
the curled for soups, &c. Requires a slight protection, during the winter, of straw,

pine-boughs, or leaves. Per pkt., 5 15

Curled, or Double. A fine dwarf variety, tender; leaves yellowish-green, and beautifully

crimped and curled. Fine for garnishing dishes for the table. Per pkt, 5 . .15
Hamburg, or Rooted. The roots are principally used for flavoring soups. Per pkt., 10 . 30
Dunnett's Selected. A new English variety, superior for garnishing. Per pkt., 10 . . 30
Dickson Extra, or Triple-curled. A new and fine English variety. Per pkt., 25.

Parsnip* (PASTINACA SATIVA).

German, Pastinake. — French, Panais. — Spanish, Pastinaca.

The Parsnip is a biennial plant, similar to the Onion, Turnip, and Carrot in duration. It is
both wholesome and nourishing, and desirable for winter and spring use.

CULTURE. — It succeeds well in a rich, sandy loam. Sow early in the spring, in drills tolerably
deep ; scatter the seeds thinly, and cover evenly with the rake. After the appearance of the seed, the
soil must be stirred with the hoe frequently, until the leaves cover the ground : they will stand any
severity of frost. One ounce of seed is sufficient to supply a family.

per oz.

Long Smooth. Roots long, white, smooth, and regularly tapering to the end; free from
side-roots. Tops small, slightly tinged with red at the crown. Very hardy, keeping
through the winter where grown without any protection ; one of the best lor general

cultivation. Per pkt., 5 15

Hollow Crown. Roots oblong, ending somewhat abruptly with a small top root ; grows

mostly below the surface Best garden variety. Per pkt., 5 15

The Student. A new variety, of delicious flavor, ennobled from the Wild Parsnip by Prof.
Buckman, of the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, England. A great ac-
quisition. Per pkt., 5 X5

Abbott's Improved Crown. A new and superior English variety. Per pkt., 10 . . 25

I*eas (PISUM SATIVUM).

German, Erbse. — French, Pots. — Spanish, Guizante:

The Pea is a hardy annual plant, of great antiquity as a culinary vegetable, and is familiar in
the domestic cookery of every country. There are numerous varieties ; consequently they differ
much in flavor and quality.

CULTURE. — Peas, for an early crop, should be sown as soon as the ground is in working con-
dition. The soil for their reception should be light, dry, and well sheltered. Mild manure, such as
leaf- mould, has a beneficial effect ; but for many of the varieties the soil can hardly be too rich. Foi
general crops, the ground should be well manured the previous year, which causes them to yield
more abundantly. They are usually planted in double rows three or four feet apart, and covered
to the depth of two and a half or three inches. This is the average depth, though some contend
that greater depth prevents the premature decay of the vines. The height of the Pea depends
much upon the moisture and richness of the ground. The method of planting Peas in the hills with
Potatoes of an early variety has been found successful. In dry weather, soak the Peas a few hours
before planting. Pour water into the drills, when the ground is dry, before sowing the seed, which
will cause them to grow at once, should the season continue dry. A pint of the small-seeded sorts
will sow a row about sixty feet in length ; and the same quantity of larger varieties, being sown
much thinner, will make a row of nearly a hundred feet. The crop should be gathered as it becomes
fit for use. If even a few of the pods begin to ripen, young pods will not only cease to form, but
those partly advanced will cease to enlarge. Peas, ordered by mail are subject to an extra charge of
8 cents per pint, for Postage. per qt.

Early Dan O'Rourke (Pure). One of the earliest varieties in cultivation ; pods well filled ;

of good size and quality ; of the finest flavor ; grows about three feet high . . 35
Early Emperor. This variety grows somewhat taller, and is a few days earlier, than the
Prince Albert. The pods and peas are also somewhat larger. It is an abundant
bearer ; an excellent variety to come in after the above . . . . . .30

Carter's First Crop, or button's Kingleader. This is a new English variety, introduced
by Carter & Co., of London. It lias proved to be the earliest Pea grown ; also
very prolific ; height two and a half feet. 25 cents per half-pint ... go

Hovey's Extra Larly. Unequalled in earliness ; very productive ; two and a half feet 40

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. Up

per qt.

Early Kent. A very popular early Pea ; fine pods ; two and a half feet .... 30

Early Dillestone. This is undoubtedly one of the earliest Peas known ; seven or eight days

earlier than the Dan O'"Rourke ; fine flavor; good size, and one of the best . . 50

Drew's New Dwarf. This fine Pea is remarkable for its dwarf and branching growth,
forming a bush one foot high and one foot broad ; consequently, only about one
plant to each foot of row is required. It is medium in earliness, and extremely
productive, each plant producing, with good culture, forty or fifty pods of rich,
fine-flavored, large Peas . . . . . . . ... . . i.oo

McLean's Little Gem. A dwarf, prolific, green wrinkled Marrow; habit similar to Beck's

Gem or Tom Thumb, and is a first early ; a great acquisition ; height one foot . 90

McLean's Advancer. A dwarf green wrinkled Marrow of fine flavor; long pods, well
filled up ; very prolific; nearly as early as the Dan O'Rourke; a comparatively
new variety 90

McLean's Princess Royal. A very prolific, long-podded, early variety, of fine sugary

flavor ; one foot high ; pods large, well filled ; very productive .... 50

McLean's Prolific. A dwarf early variety, coming in after the Dan O'Rourke; -white

wrinkled, with the Marrow flavor . 50

Early Prince Albert. An old well-known variety ; early and productive ; three feet . . 30

Early Washington. A standard sort ; very early and prolific ; three feet .... 30

Early Hill. Large full pods ; good bearer; three feet 30

Tom Thumb (Beck's Gem). Plants of remarkably low growth, seldom exceeding nine
inches in height ; stout and branching : pods about two and a half inches in
length, containing five or six peas, which are of a creamy-yello*r i flavor;
very productive. It may be cultivated in rows ten inches apart. . „ stick re-
quired 75

Bishop's New Dwarf Long-podded. Stems about two feet high; pods nearly straight,
almost cylindrical, containing six or seven white peas ; very early ; an abundant
bearer, and of excellent quality .......... 40

Carter's Surprise. A new variety of the Blue Surprise ; pods large, very productive, and

fine quality ; an excellent market variety. Half-pint pkts., 25 .... 50

Alliance, or Eugenie. Plant about three feet in height, with pale-green foliage ; pods
single or in pairs, three inches long, containing five or six peas. When ripe, the
peas are of medium size, cream-colored, and much shrivelled and indented; the
earliest white wrinkled Marrow Pea in cultivation 60

Climax, or Napoleon. Plants about three and a half feet high ; of robust growth; pods
three inches long, containing five or six peas. When ripe, these are of medium
size, pale blue or olive, and, like Eugenie, much wrinkled and indented; the
earliest of the blue wrinkled Marrow Peas 60

Champion of England. A standard sort, considered by all to be the best grown for gen-
eral crop ; of delicious flavor ; very productive, and growing from three to four
feet 40

Champion of Scotland. This we consider one of the best for main crop ; of r^*~ , buttery

flavor ; very productive, and of large size ........ 50

Blue Imperial. This is considered by many as a standard sort; very hardy, and yields

abundantly ; of good quality and size 30

Missouri Marrowfat. This Pea is of American origin ; very productive ; of good quality,
and well deserving cf cultivation ; about ten days earlier than the common Mar-
rowfat ; large pods ; • a excellent market variety, growing from three to five feet . 30

Large White Marrowfat. „• ii excellent and profitable sort ; a little later than the preced-
ing ; pods large and full ; very productive, growing from three to five feet . . 25

Black Eye Marrowfat. An excellent variety, growing about three feet high; pods large
and full ; a prolific bearer, and can be recommended as one of the best of the Mar-
rowfat varieties 25

Victoria Marrowfat. A fine late variety ; sweet, and of rich marrowfat flavor; very pro-
lific ; three to five feet . 50

Dwarf Marrowfat. A very early sort, with large full pods; rich flavor; very productive ;

two feet 30

Veitch's Perfection. A new variety, of superior flavor and sweetness; large pod, and a

great bearer ; one of the best ; five feet 50

Sugar Pea. Eatable pods or string pea ; three feet 90

Tepper (CAPSICUM).
German, Pfejfer. — French, Piment. — Spanish, Pimiento.

Capsicum or Pepper is a tender annual, much esteemed for it-, seasoning qualities. In all the
various methods of preparation, it imparts vitality and promotes digestion. It is extensively used
for pickling.

CULTURE. —The plants are always propagated from seed. Sow in a hotbed, early in April, in
shallow drills six inches apart, and transplant to the open ground %yhen summer weather has com-
menced. The plants should be set in warm mellow soil, in rows sixteen inches apart, and about
the same distance apart in the rows ; or, in ordinary seasons, the following simple method mav be
adopted for a small garden, and will afford an abundant supply of peppers for family use : When
all danger from frost is past, and the soil is warm and settled, sow the seeds in the open ground,
in drills three-fourths of an inch deep, and fourteen inches apart ; and, while growing, thin out the
plants to ten inches apart in the rows. Cultivate in the usual manner, and the crop will be fit for
use early in September.

120

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR S GUIDE

peroz

Cayenne. The pods of this variety are quite small, cone-shaped, coral red when ripe, in-
tensely acrid, and furnish the cayenne pepper of commerce. Per pkt., 10 . .50

Cherry. The pods or fruit erect, nearly globular or cherry-form, and, at maturty, of a deep

rich, glossy, scarlet color, remarkable for its intense piquancy. Per pkt., 10 . -50

Squash. Fruit compressed, more or less ribbed ; skin smooth and glossy ; flesh thick, mild,

and pleasant to the taste ; the best variety for pickling alone. Per pkt., 10 . .50

Sweet Mountain, or Mammoth. Similar to the preceding in form and color, but much

larger; fine for pickling. Per pkt, 10 50

Sweet Spanish. Though one of the largest varieties, it is also one of the earliest; flesh

sweet, mild, and pleasant ; used for salads and pickling. Per pkt., 10 . . .50

I*otato (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM),
German, Kartqffel. — French, Pomme de Terre.

CULTURE. — A sandy loam is better calculated for the Potato than a heavy or^very clayey soil.
Though any soil will do, it must be observed that the roots produced in a light one are more dry
and sweeter than those grown, in a heavy soil. The finest Potatoes are grown in a new, light,
rich loam. If the soil is heavy, the manure used should be composed of well-decayed leaves,
horse-manure, and ashes, well blended and mixed together before using. A good crop can seldom
be raised if this article is sparingly laid on. Sets for planting should be cut at least one week
before planting, and spread out thin on a floor to dry. Another important consideration is, whether
small tubers or large ones should be employed for making sets. Large tubers, however, are pref-
erable, for the following reasons : In all plants, large buds tend to produce large shoots ; and small
or weak buds, the reverse. Now, the eyes of Potatoes are true buds, and in small tubers they are
comparatively weak : they consequently produce weak shoots, and the crop from such is inferior to
that obtained from plants originating from large tubers furnished with stronger eyes. The part of
the Potato planted is not a matter of indifference. It was found, by an experiment made in the
garden of the Horticultural Society, that sets taken from the points of the tubers yielded at the rate
of upwards of three tons per acre more than was obtained from employing the opposite end of the

Potatoes are usually planted either in hills or ridges, the former method being the most com-
mon in this country. As soon as the plants are fairly started above the surface, hoeing and surface
stirring should be commenced. The earth should gradually be drawn about the hills, or along the
ridges, at each successive hoeing, and every encouragement given to the side-roots to extend them-
selves ; for, nearly at their extremities, the tubers are formed : so that deeply stirring the ground
between the hills or ridges tends to their extension. But this treatment must not be carried beyond
a certain stage in the growth of the plant, or after the tubers have reached a considerable size, as
the extremities of the roots might be seriously injured. In the preservation of Potatoes, it is of the
first importance that they be excluded from light. In a state of complete darkness, they should,
therefore, be placed, the day they are taken out of the ground. Drying has a bad effect on the skin
of the Potato.

per bush.

Early Handsworth. A new variety lately received from England, which is believed to be
the earliest of any in cultivation ; superior either for forcing, or culture in the open

ground. Dwarf and prolific 6.00

Early Stevens. A variety which originated in Northern Vermont. Very early and produc-
tive ; tubers of medium size, roundish ; flesh white, of excellent flavor. A supe-
rior market variety . . . . . . . 2.50

Early Sovereign. A favorite early variety, of excellent quality; very productive, and a

good keeper . . . . . . . 3.00

Extra Early White. An early and well-known variety. Very productive, and of good

flavor 2.50

Early Wendall. One of the largest of the early. Very productive, of uniformly good

quality; keeps well; one of the best for general cultivation 2.50

Jackson White. Flesh perfectly white when cooked, remarkably dry, mealy, farinaceous, and
well-flavored. A good keeper, commands the highest market-price, and, every
thing considered, must be classed as one of the best, and recommended for gen-
eral cultivation 2.00

Dalmahoy. A new variety; from Ireland. A handsome medium-sized Potato, very flow-
ery, and of good flavor. Prolific, good keeper, and, all things considered, one of

the best for general cultivation 3.00

Davis' s Seedling. For general cultivation, this variety is probably one of the most profitable

sorts known, as it yields abundantly, even with ordinary cultivation. It is of good

quality and fine flavor ; flesh nearly white, slightly tinged with pink when cooked . 2.00

Good rich's Early. One of the largest and earliest varieties; two weeks earlier than the

Jackson White, and one of the most productive, — two hundred and fifty bushels

having been grown to the acre. Per pk., 1.50 3.00

Good rich's Garnet Chili. This variety is healthy, yields abundantly, and is greatly supe-
rior to many sorts for table use, and might be profitably grown for farm purposes . 2.00
Cuzco. White flesh, good size and flavor. A most abundant bearer ; keeps well ; good for

a general crop 2.00

Calico. A seedling of the Garnet Chili, a little earlier than that variety; has a firm, crisp

flesh ; cooks white and dry 3.00

New White Peach-blow. A decided improvement upon the well-known Jersey Peach-
blow. Flesh white, floury, of most excellent quality. Cannot be too strongly
recommended ; a first-rate market variety 2.00

Above prices subject to variation.

POTATO CLIMAX. See page 142.

POTATO EARLY ROSE. See page 143.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 121

!»u.mpls:in (CUCURBITA PKPO).
German, Kurbis. — French, Courge. — Spanish, Calabaza.

We cannot think of admitting this vegetable into the precincts of a garden where there are
Cucumbers, Melons, and others of similar class. It would mix with and contaminate the quality of
the more valuable sorts ; besides, they would occupy more space than most could allow, as many of
the varieties attain enormous size.

CULTURE. — Pumpkins are not so particular in regard to soil as Melons or Cucumbers, but, in
other respects, are cultivated in a similar manner, though on a much larger scale. They are gen-
erally raised on cultivated farms, between hills of Indian Corn, and may be planted with success
in fields, by themselves.

Cheese, Medium-sized. One of the best for cooking purposes. Per pkt., 5 . . .10'
Large Yellow. Grows to a large size; better adapted for feeding purposes than for cook-
ing. Per pkt., 5. Per lb., 40.
Mammoth. A very large, coarse-growing variety. Per pkt., 10 40

llacllsli (RHAPHANUS SATIVUS).

German, Rettig Radies. — French, Radis, Rave, Petite Rave, — Spanish, Rabano.
The Radish is a hardy annual plant, much esteemed for its grateful relish, and is extensively
cultivated for its roots. Its excellence consists in being succulent, mild, crisp, and tender ; and
the roots should be eaten before they are overgrown, which makes them tough and thready. The
seed-pods are excellent for pickling if gathered while young and green.

. CULTURE. — For early crops, sow in spring, as soon as the ground can be worked, in light rich
soil ; for later crops, a deep, moist soil is preferable. Sow the seed thinly in drills, covering them
with about a quarter of an inch of fine earth. If space is limited, the seed may be sown with
Onions or Lettuce ; they are said to be much less affected by the maggot if grown with the former.
The plants should be frequently and copiously watered in dry weather, which tends to their rapid
growth, thus securing its excellent qualities. For very early use, sow on gentle hotbeds.

Early Short-top Long Scarlet.. Roots long, growing partly out of the ground, of a beau-
tiful deep pink color ; flesh white, transparent, crisp, and of good flavor. Grows
quick ; standard sort for marketing or private use. Per pkt, 5 . . . .10

Scarlet Turnip. A very early variety, deserving general cultivation on account of its rich

color, crisp and tender qualities ; should be used while young. Per pkt., 5 . .15

White Turnip. Bulb similar to the preceding. Skin white; flesh white and semi-trans-
parent. Some days later than the scarlet. Per pkt., 5 15

Scarlet Olive-shaped. In the form of an olive, terminating in a very slim top-root. Skir
fine scarlet ; neck small ; flesh rose-colored, tender, and excellent. Early, and
well adapted for forcing or general crop. Per pkt., 5 15

Long Salmon. A fine variety, in size and form similar to the Early Short-top Long Scarlet,

but is a paler red ; coming in a few days later. Per pkt., 5 15

Black Spanish. One of the latest as well as the the hardiest of the Radishes, and is con-
sidered an excellent sort for winter use. Large size ; color black ; of firm texture.
To keep well, should be packed in sand, Per pkt., 5 15

Long White Chinese. Skin white, and of fine texture ; flesh fine-grained, crisp, and very

good flavored. Its season the same as the preceding. Per pkt., 10 . .30

Rose-colored China Winter. Size full medium ; skin comparatively fine, and of a bright

rose-color ; flesh firm, and rather piquant. A very late variety. Per pkt., 10 . 30

New French Breakfast. A new quick-growing variety. Oval form; color scarlet, tipped
with white ; fine flavored. Very ornamental in appearance : much esteemed by
the French. Excellent for forcing. Per pkt., 15 20

Rllllbarb (RHEUM HYBRIDUM.)

German, Rhubarber. — French, Rhubarbe. — Spanish, Ruibarbo Bastardo.
CULTURE. — Rhubarb succeeds best in deep, somewhat retentive soil. The richer its condi-
tion, and the deeper it is stirred, the better. Sow in drills an inch deep. Thin out to six inches
apart. In the fall, trench a piece of ground, and manure it well ; then transplant the young plants
into it three feet apart each way. Cover with leaves or litter the first winter, and give a dress-
ing of coarse manure every fall. To procure an immediate crop, plant roots which are already grown.

per oz.
Victoria. A large variety ; one of the best for general use. Per pkt., 5 . . . . ts

Linnaeus. Large, tender, and fine-flavored. Per pkt, 5 25

Downing's Mammoth. Extra large, tender and fine. Per pkt, 10 25

Prince Albert. An early variety ; superior quality. Per pkt., 10 25

Champagne. New large scarlet ; very tender. Per pkt, 10 25

Cahoon's Mammoth. Very large. Per pkt, 10 25

Salsify, or Oyster Fla/nt (TRAGOPOGON PORRIFOLIUS).

German, Bocksbart. — French, Salsifis. — Spanish, (Sstra vegetal.

The Salsify is a hardy biennial plant, and is principally cultivated for its roots, which are long
and tapering, and, when grown in good soil, measure twelve or fourteen inches in length. It is
considered wholesome and nutritious. When cooked, the flavor resembles that of the oyster,
and is a good substitute for it : whence the popular name.

16

122 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

CULTURE. — This plant succeeds best in a light well-enriched soil, which, previous to sowing,
should be stirred to the depth of twelve or fourteen inches. Sow the seed in drills half an inch
deep, and ten inches apart, early in the spring. Thin them out, when an inch high, to four or six
inches apart. Keep the ground clear of weeds, giving them the general culture of carrots. They
are perfectly hardy, and may remain out all winter. Store a quantity for winter's use, packed in
earth or sand. Those remaining in the ground should be dug before commencing growth in spring.

per oz.
Salsify, OP Oyster Plant. Per pkt, 10 ........... 25

Scorzonera, or XSlacls: Salsify (SCORZONERA HISPANICA).

German, Schwarzwurzel. — French, Scorstonere. — Spanish, Escorzonera.

per oz.
Cultivated like the common Oyster Plant, which it much resembles in its mode of growth.

It is also prepared for the table in the same manner. Per pkt., 10 ... 25

Sea IBLale (CRAM BE MARITAMA).

German, Selkokl Meerkohl. — French, Crambe Maritime. — Spanish, Breton de mar.
This plant is found growing on the seacoast of Europe, particularly in England. It is closely
related to the Cabbage, and can be obtained with very little trouble. The mode of dressing this
vegetable for the table is the same as that for Asparagus, which it much resembles.

CULTURE. — The seeds may be sown in April, in drills an inch and a half deep, and fourteen or
sixteen inches asunder. The soil must be previously well enriched, and thoroughly trenched.
Let the plants remain until the following spring, then transplant them in rows three feet apart, and
eighteen inches apart in the rows. The earth should be occasionally stirred when the rains have
run the surface together. Late in the fall, cover the crowns of the plants with a few inches of earth,
making a ridge over the rows about a foot and a half high. After the cutting is over in the spring,
level the earth into trenches, adding a good coat of strong manure.

per oz.
Sea Kale. Per pkt., 10 .............. 30

Spinach (SPINACIA OLERACEA).
German, Spinat. — French, Epinard. — Spanish, Esftinaca.

Spinach is very hardy, and consequently a very important vegetable for cold climates. It is ex-
tremely wholesome and palatable.

CULTURE. — Spinach is best developed and most tender when gro%vn in rich soil. It should be
heavily manured and deeply trenched. Sow early in March for summer crop, in drills, which
method renders the cultivation and the gathering of the produce more convenient. Encourage the
growth with frequent hoeing, which draws the moisture to the roots. For a succession, a few seeds
of the summer varieties may be sown, at intervals of a fortnight, from April to August. Sow from
the middle of August to the beginning of September, for the winter crop, in a light sandy soil, on
raised beds, which enables it better to stand the severe frost. This, too, must be well manured,
and deeply trenched. Scatter the seed thinly in drills as for the summer varieties, one to three
inches deep, from twelve to eighteen inches apart, and cover them with the finest of the soil. Thin
the plants as soon as they are strong enough to draw, leaving them about nine inches apart in the
row. Two ounces of seed will plant five drills, each forty feet long.

per oi.
Round or Summer. Leaves large, thick, and fleshy; rounded at the ends ; a little

crimped ; in general use for early planting. Per pkt., 5 ...... 10

Fall, or Prick>y. Leaves seven or eight inches long ; halbert-shaped ; thin in texture, and
nearly erect ; one of the hardiest, and most generally used for fall planting. Per
pkt., 5 ... ..... ...... 10

Lettuce-leaved. Leaves large, thick, dark green, and of superior quality; should be sown

in the spring. Per pkt., 10 . . . •.-•«. ..... 15

New Zealand. A large-growing variety, requiring a warm rich soil. Its superiority over
other varieties consists in the fact that it grows luxuriantly, and produces leaves of
the greatest succulency, in the hottest weather. Per pkt., 10 .... 30

Flander's. A very hardv and productive variety, of superior quality. Per pkt, 5 . . 10

(CUCURBITA MELO PEPO).
German, Kurbiss. — French, Courge. — Spanish, Calabasa tontanera.

The several varieties of the Squash are very useful in this and other warm climates, as they <an
be grown to perfection in the summer. It is in general use from June to August, and the late vari-
eties the whole winter until May. It is extensively cultivated in this vicinity for the market.

CULTURE. — Any good enriched soil is adapted to the growth of the Squash. They only thrive
well in a warm temperature, as all the varieties are tender annuals ; and the seed should not be
sown in spring until all danger from frost is past, and the ground is warm and thoroughly settled.
The hills should be made from eight to ten inches in depth, manured well, and covered about three-
fourths of an inch deep. Ifceep the earth about the plants loose and clean, removing the surplus
vines from time to time, allowing not more than three plants to a hill. The custom "of cutting or
nipping off the leading shoots of the running varieties is now practised to some extent, with the im-
pression that it both facilitates the formation of fruitful laterals and the early maturing of the fruit.
Whether the amount of product is increased by the process, is not yet determined.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN.

123

TURBAN SQUASH.

YOKOHAMA SQUASH.

Early Egg, or Apple. Skin yellowish-white ; thin; flesh dry and well-flavored in its green
state ; fruit small. Per pkt., 5 '. .

Early Yellow Bush Scolloped. An early, flat, scollop-shaped sort; color yellow; flesh
pale yellow, tolerably fine-grained and well-flavored ; very productive. Per pkt., 5,

Early White Bush ScolJDpaic. This is a sub-variety of the Early Yellow Kusli. The plant
has the same dwarf habit, and the fruit is nearly of the same size and form. Per
pkt., 5

Early Summer Bush Crookneck. This is generally esteemed as one of the finest of the
summer varieties ; color bright yellow ; skin very warty, thin, and easily broken ;
flesh dry and well-flavored ; should be used while young. Per pkt., 5 .

Boston Marrow. Form ovate; skin thin; when ripe, bright orange; flesh rich salmon-
yellow, very dry, fine-grained, and for sweetness and excellence unsurpassed ; a
very popular variety in the Boston market ; a fall and winter variety. Per pkt., 5,

per oz.

HUErARD SQUASH.

Hubbard. This is a superior variety, and the best winter Squash known; flesh bright
orange-yellow, fine-grained, very dry, sweet, and rich-flavored ; keeps throughout
the winter. Per pkt., 10

Fall or Winter Crookneck. The kind most generally cultivated in New England for fall
and winter use ; flesh salmon-red, very close-grained, dry, sweet, and fine-flavored ;
keeps well. Per pkt., 5

Canada Crookneck. A smaller variety of the preceding; ripens early, and, all things con-
sidered, is one of the best of the Crooknecks for general cultivation ; very prolific.
Per pkt. ,5

Honolulu Nectarine. Productive, and of good quality ; keeps well. Per pkt., 10

Valparaiso, or Lima Cocoanut. A large-growing winter variety ; a good variety for fall and
winter use. Per pkt., 5

Custard. Skin or shell creamy-white ; flesh pale yellow, not remarkable for solidity or fine-
ness of texture ; one of the hardiest and most productive. Per pkt., 5 .

Mammoth. Tt..'s is the largest variety known, and, under favorable conditions of climate,
and in nch soil, it often grows to the weight of from a hundred to a hundred and
forty pounds. Per pkt., 25.

124 AMATEUR CULTIVATORS GUIDE

Moore's Vegetable Cream. A new English variety of the Vegetable Marrow, introduced
by Thomas Moore, Esq., Secretary of the Royal Horticultural Society, and recom-
mended as a most valuable acquisition. Per pkt., 25.

Turban, or Turk's Cap. A superior late-growing variety. At the blossom-end, the fruit
suddenly contracts to an irregular, cone-like point or termination ; of a greenish
color, striped with white, and thus in form and color somewhat resembling a tur-
ban ; whence the name ; flesh orange-yellow, thick, fine-grained, sugary, and well-
flavored. (See engraving, p. 121.) Per pkt., 10 ..... . 4°

Yokohoma. A new variety from Japan ; finest-grained of all the Squashes, with a rich

Marrow flavor. (See engraving, p. 121.) Per pkt., 15 40

Tomato (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM).
German, Liebesapfel. — French, Tomate. — Spanish, Tontate.
Theif. is no vegetable on the catalogue that has obtained such popularity in so short r time as

the one row under consideration. It may be served in various ways, and, in nearly eveiy form, is

highly esteemed.

CULTURE. — The Tomato is raised from seeds, which should be sown in a hotbed in March, or

in pots in a warm window. They should be started as early and forwarded as rapidly as possible,

whether by hotbed or open-air culture. When about two inches high, they should be t-ansplanted,

in single plants, to warm, light, rich soil. Water freely at the time of transplanting. Shelter from

the sun for a few days, or until they are well established. If sown in the open ground, select a

sheltered situation, pulverize the soil finely, and sow in drills. This may be done the last of March

or first of April. When the plants are three or four inches high, transplant to where they are to

remain, as before directed.

per oz.

Early Apple-shaped. A very early and productive variety ; round, smooth, and of medium

size. Per pkt., 10 . . 30

Large Smooth Red. Fruit somewhat flattened, inclining to globular in its general outline ;
medium size ; skin deep rich crimson ; flesh bright pink or rose color ; one of the
best for general cultivation. Per pkt., 5 25

Lester's Perfected. Of recent introduction; regular form; large size; flesh firm and

well-flavored. Per pkt., 10 40

Large Red. A very early variety, of large size ; skin bright red ; flesh pink or rose color.

Per pkt., 5 25

Pear-shaped. A small, red, pyriform or pear-shaped variety; fine for preserving. Per

pkt., 10 35

Large Yellow. A sub-variety of the Red Pear-shaped, with a clear, semi-transparent, yel-
low skin and yellow flesh ; little used except for preserving and pickles. Per pkt., 5, o0

Red Plum. Remarkable for its symmetry, and for its uniform size. It is hardy and pro-
ductive ; used principally for preserving and pickles. Per pkt., 10 • • « 35

Yellow Plum. Similar to above, except in color, which is bright yellow. Per pkt., 10 . 40

Cherry. A small variety, growing in clusters. Per pkt., 10 .0

Grape. A quite small red variety, growing in long clusters, like grapes, and useful for pre-
serves ; a new variety. Per pkt, 10 50

French Tree {Tomato de Laye). A new French variety, growing erect, in tree form ; very

ornamental, as well as large, and one of the best flavored. Per pkt., 10 . . ^50

Fejee Island. Fruit large, bright red, sometimes ribbed; often smooth and well-filled to

the centre. Per pkt., 10 3o

White Tomato. Similar to the Large Red, except in color. Per pkt., 10.

Early York. One of the very earliest varieties ; of good size, productive, and excellent

flavor. Per pkt., 10 40

Cook's Favorite. A comparatively new variety; medium size, oval form, fair skin, deep
crimson, very productive, and -ixcellent flavor ; one of the best for general cultiva-
tion. Per pkt., 10 40

Tilden's New Seedling. This new and valuable variety was originated by Mr. Tilden. ol
Iowa. It is rather dwarf in its habit, and has distinct and peculiar foliage. The
fruit is large, roundish, or roundish-oval, in shape ; skin smooth, glossy, and of a
bright-red color; flesh remarkably solid. It ripens early, bears abundantly,
keeps a longer time after being gathered, and bears carriage better, than any other
variety. Five hundred bushels were produced on an acre by Mr. Tilden. Pei
pkt., 10 50

Strawberry, or Ground Cherry (Physalts A Ikekengi}. This, though called a Tomato, in
a distinct species ; excellent for preserves, having a peculiar delicate strawberry
flavor. Per pkt., 10 .50

Turnip (BRASSICA RAPA).
German, Steckrube. — French, Navet. — Spanish, Nabo comun.

This is a wholesome and useful plant both for man and beast, and highly deserving of cultiva-
tion. It has become in some countries an extensive field-crop.

CULTURE. — All the sorts are propagated by seeds, which should be sown where the plants are
to remain, as they do not generally succeed well when transplanted. Sow as early as the ground
will allow, in drills fourteen inches apart and half an inch in depth. The young plants should be
thinned to five or six inches asunder. When the bottoms begin to enlarge, remove the earth gently
to the depth of an inch and a half, and apply wood-ashes. The sowing for the winter's supply is
made in August. One thing must be observed, — to have the ground always fresh dug before sow-

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 125

ing. Turnips muat be harvested before severe freezing weather ; for, though comparatively very
hardy, few of the varieties will survive the winters of the Northern States in the open ground. Cut
the leaves off to about half an inch from the bulb ; collect the latter and put them in a dry pit or
cellar ; cover with straw and earth over all. Thus protected, they will keep fresh till February.
The seed will retain its vitality for three years if kept in a dry place. If it is two years old, soak it
in water twenty-four hours before sowing.

per oz.
Early White Flat Dutch, or Spring Turnip. Size medium ; of quick growth, juicy, and

of excellent quality ; may be used either in spring or fall. Per pkt, 5 . . . 10

Early Snowball. Round; white ; a fine early variety. Per pkt, 5 10

White-top, Strap Leaf. This is an early variety, which is fast taking the place of the old

early Dutch ; considered one of the best for market, or table use. Per pkt., 3 • 10
Purple-top, Strap Leaf. This variety has the form and character of the White-top, Strap

L'- if, except in color. These two kinds are the best for spring or fall sowing, and

for all garden culture, where they may be grown fair and free from worms, if not

sown too early in the fall ; flesh fine-grained, and rich and buttery flavored. Per

pkt, 5 10

Yellow Malta. A beautiful, very symmetrical, sm; ill-bulbed, early variety ; skin very

smooth, bright orange-yellow ; ttesh pale yJlow, fine-grained, and well-flavored.

Per pkt, 5 . . . ..." to

Yellow Aberdeen. A hardy and productive variety ; flesh pale yellow, tender, and sugary ;

keeps well. Per pkt., 3 10

Early Yellow Dutch. A variety similar to the preceding, and is a good garden variety. Per

pkt, 5 10

Orange JeMy. A superior variety, of quick growth and fine flavor ; flesh bright yellow. Per

jrtson's Gc

Robertson's Golden Stone. Smooth and symmetrical; skin bright yellow; flesh firm,
sweet, and well-flavored ; remarkably hardy, and keeps well ; one of the best for
winter use. Per pkt., 5 10

Large White Norfolk. A sub-variety of the Common Flat Turnip ; grows to a large size ;

flesh white and coarse-grained, but sweet. Per pkt., 5 . . . . . .10

Long WJ.'te Tankard. This variety is recommended for its earliress and productiveness,

but must be considered a field rather than a table variety. Per pkt., 5 . . .10

Red Top Tankard. Similar to above, except in color. Perpki., 5 10

Long White, or Cow Horn. An excellent variety; grows quickly to a good size; flesh
white, fine-grained, and sweet. It keeps well, and is esteemed by many the best
of all for culinary purposes ; to have it keep well, gather before severe frosts. Per
pkt., 5 10

Long Wh:te French, or Sweet German. One of the very best for winter or spring use,
either for the table or for feeding stock. The flesh is firm, sweet, and of excellent
flavor ; none better for keeping ; should be sown in June. Per pkt., 5 . 10

RUTA-BAGA, OR SWEDE TURNIP.

Skirvlng's Purple-top. This is a superior variety, hardy and productive; flesh yellow, of

solid texture, sweet and well-flavored. It is a good keeper. Per pkt, 5 . . 10
Early Stubble Swede. This is recommended for its quick growth, and is well adapted for

late sowing. Flesh firm, and well-flavored ; very productive. Per pkt., 5 . .10
White's Eclipse, or Hybrid. A comparatively new variety, and excellent for early feeding

purposes. Large size, and well-flavored. Per pkt, 5 10

Laing's Improved Purple-top. A superior variety, hardy and productive. Flesh yellow,

solid, and well-flavored ; one of the best. Per pkt., 5 10

AROMATIC, I>OT, AJNTO SWEET HERBS.

The generality of Aromatic, Pot, and Sweet Herbs, may be raised from seed sown early in spring.
As only a small quantity of these are necessary for family use, they may occupy a corner by them-
selves. They thrive best in a mellow, free soil, and care should be exercised to harvest them at the
proper time. The greater part of the following-named Herbs are perennial, and will multiply from
the seed they drop, or from partings from the roots. The offsets, roots, or young plants, thus raised,
should be planted at suitable distances from each other. The beds should be kept free from weeds ;
and, as the herbs come into flower, cut them on a dry day, and spread them in a shady place to dry
for use. The best method for preserving them is to rub them through a sieve when thoroughly
dry, and pack them in tin boxes. Be careful to put them in a dry place. Price, per pkt., 10 ; by
the ounce on application.

Angelica. Coriander. Pennyroyal.

Anise. Corn Salad. Pot Marigold.

Balm, Lemon. Cumin. Rosemary.

Basil, Sweet. Camelina. Rue.

Borage. Dandelion. Sage.

Bene Plant. Dill. Saffron.

Burnet. French Sorrel. Summer Savory.

Cardoon. Hyssop. Sweet Marjoram.

Caraway. Horehound. Sweet Fennel.

Chervil. Lavender. Thyme.
Chiccory.

PRICES OF SOME LEADING ARTICLES BY THE POUND OR BUSHEL.

Beans. per bush.

Early Mohawk .... $8.00

Early China 7-°°

Early Yellow Six-weeks . . . 8.00

Early Valentine 9.00

White Marrow ' 6.00

Horticultural Pole 9-°°

Indian Chief 14-00

Large Lima *_,-oo

Case-knife 12.00

Dutch Runners 12.00

Beets. per Ib.

Early Bassano 2.00

Early Blood Turnip .... 1.50

Long Blood 1.50

White Sugar 75

Mangel Wurzel 75

Mangel Wurzel, Yellow Globe . . .75

Cabbage. per Ib.

Early York 2.50

Early Oxheart 3'Q°

Early Wakefield 5-°°

Mason's Early Drumhead . . . 6.00
Stone Mason Drumhead . . . 6.00

Winningstadt 5-°°

Large Drumhead (American) . . 4.00
Large Drumhead (imported). . . 2.00
Premium Flat Dutch (American . . 5.00
Green Globe Savoy (American) . . 4.00
Red Dutch 4-°°

Carrot. per Ib.

Early Horn 1.5°

Long Orange . . . , . . .1.5°
Large White Field .... i.oo
Long Yellow Altringham . ^ . 1.25

Cauliflower.

Half-early Paris . per Ib. 30.00

Le Normand . . . . per oz. 2.50
Large White French . . per Ib. 8.00
Walcherin .... 14-00

Celery.
White Solid
Red Solid

Boston Market
Chi ceo ry (for coffee)

per Ib. 4.00
" 4.00
per oz. .50
per Ib.
. 1.25
per Ib.

Chinese Sugar-cane 50

Corn. per one hundred eais.

Darling's Early. Shelled, 6.00 bush. . 4.00
Red-cob Sweet. Shelled, 5.00 . .4.00
Assylum Sweet. Shelled, 6.00 . . 5.00
Stowell's Evergreen. Shelled, 6.00 . 5.00
Burr's Improved Sweet. Shelled, 6.00. 5.00
Cucumber. per Ib.

Early Cluster 1.50

Early Short Prickly .... 1.50
Early White-spined . . . .2.00

Long Green 2.00

Kohl Habi. perlb.

Early White 4-oo

Purple 3-co

Lettuce. perlb.

Early Silesia 3-00

Drumhead . . . . . .3.00

White Cabbage 4-°°

Large India 5.00

Butter 4-00

Melon (Water). perlb.

Mountain Sweet $i-5°

Black Spanish 2.00

Mountain Sprout 2.00

Melon (:VJusk). perlb.

Nutmeg. 1.50

Jenny Lind Early 2.co

Green Citron 1.50

Large Yellow Musk . . . .1.50

Christiana 3.00

Large Cantelope . . . . . i.so

Onion. perlb.

Large Yellow 6.00

Yellow Danvers 6.00

White Portugal 7.00

Large Red 6.00

Par nip. perlb.
White Dutch .80

Parley. perlb.
Extra Curled 1.50

Pcos. per bush.

Early Dan O'Rourke .... 7.50

Early Emperor 6.00

Early Kent 7.00

Blue Imperial 6.50

Champion of England .... 10.00
Missouri Marrowfat .... 5.00

White Marrowfat 4.50

Black-eyed Marrowfat .... 4.50
Victoria Marrowfat .... 9.00

Pumpkin. perlb.

Large Cheese 75

Large Yellow Field 40

Radhh. perlb.
Scarlet Turnip . . . . . 1.25
Early Olive-shaped .... 1.25
Long Scarlet i.oo

Spinach. perlb.

Summer 75

Winter, Prickly

Salsify.

Salsify 2.00

Squash. per Ib.
Early White Bush .... 1.25
Summer Crookneck . . . .1.25
Winter Crookneck . . . .1.50
Boston Marrow ..... 2.00
Hubbard 2.00

Tomato. per Ib.

Early Red, or Apple .... 4.00
Large Smooth Red . . . .3.00
Lester's Perfected ..... 4.00

Large Yellow 4.00

Pear shaped . . . . . . 4.00,

Turn'p. perlb.

Early White Dutch .... i.oo
Extra Early White-top .... i.oo
Red-top, Strap-leaf .... i.oo

White-top i.oo

Long White French .... i.oo
Long Yellow French .... i.oo

Golden Ball i.oo

Yellow Aberdeen i.oo

Yellow Swedish, or Ruta-baga . . .75
Purple-top Ruta-baga . . . .1.00
Laing's Improved Ruta-baga . . i.oo
White Sweet German .... i.oo
Fine American Ruta-baga . . . i.oo

peril5

TOBACCO

Connecticui Seed-leaf. Extra. Per oz., 35 .
Havana Tru« (imported). Per pkt, 20

Maryland. Per pkt, 10

Virginia. Per pkt,

126

. perlb. 5.3-50

. per oz. i.oo

" -5°

COMPLETE ASSORTMENTS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS,

FOR ONE YEAR'S SUPPLY,

Selected by us with particular regard to the wants of every purchaser, and containing only the most
popular and approved sorts, such as we can confidently recommend, and such as we are sure will
give the most perfect satisfaction.
These Collections are always on hand, and can be sent by express, or No. 5 by mail, at the
shortest notice, upon receipt of the price named.

ARTICLES.

No. i,
for $20,
contains

No. 2,
for $10,
contains

?v

for $$,
contains

No. 4,
for $3,
contains

No. 5,

for $2.
contains

Peas Early Dan O'Rourke
Dwarf Blue Imperial ....
Champion of England
Dwarf Marrowfat ....
Beans. Large Lima (pole) .
Horticultural (pole) ....
Early Long Yellow Six-weeks .

3 quarts
2 quarts
2 quarts
2 quarts
i quart
i quart
i quart
2 quarts
2 ounces
4 ounces
2 ounces
i ounce
i ounce
2 ounces
4 ounces
4 ounce
ii ounces
15 ounces
1 2 ounces
5 ounce
i ounce
i quart
2 quarts
i quart
2 ounces
i ounce
2 ounces
i ounce
i ounce
i ounce
i ounce
£ ounce
i ounce
2 ounces
packet
2 ounces
i ounce
2 ounces
2 ounces
2 ounces
i ounce
4 ounces
packet
| ounces
3 ounces
3 ounces
3 ounces
6 ounces
6 ounces
i ounce
2 ounces
2 ounces
i ounce
i ounce
i ounce
packet
4 ounces
2 ounces
2 ounces
£ ounce

packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet

3 pints
i quart
i quart
quart
pint
pint
pint
quart
ounce
ounces
ounce
3 ounce
packet
i ounce
2 ounces
packet
5 ounce
2 ounce
5 ounce
packet
\ ounce
i pint
i quart
i pint
i ounce
5 ounce
i ounce
3 ounce
3 ounce
> ounce
I ounce
i: ounce
5 ounce
i ounce
packet
i ounce
packet
i ounce
i ounce
i ounce
£ ounce
2 ounces
packet
\ ounce
i\ ounces
i| ounces
i| ounces
3 ounces,
3 ounces
5 ounce
i ounce
i ounce
i ounce
ounce
ounce
packet
2 ounces
i ounce
i ounce
| ounce

packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet

i pint
i pint
i pint
i pint
5 pint
5 pint
5 pint
5 pint
3 ounce
2 ounce
£ ounce
packet
packet
4 ounce
i ounce
packet
4 ounce
packet
| ounce
packet
ncket
Dint
i pint
; pint
i ounce
! ounce
j ounce
j ounce
j : ounce
4 ounce
packet
packet
£ ounce
jj ounce
packet
5 ounce
packet
\ ounce
5 ounce
1 ounce
4 ounce
i ounce
packet
packet
i ounce
i ounce
| ounce
i ounce
i ounce
packet
i ounce
£ ounce
packet
i ounce
| ounce
packet
i ounce
i ounce
5 ounce
packet

packet
packet
packet
packet

Ipint
pint
pint
pint
packet

packet
packet
packet
4 ounce
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
4 ounce
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet

4 ounce
4 ounce

1 ounce

packet
4 ounce
packet
packet
5 ounce

racket
ounce
ounce
ounce
ounce
ounce
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet
packet

£ ounce

4 ounce
packet

packet

packet

packet
127

packet
packet

packet
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packet

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packet
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packet
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packet

Beets. Early Blood Turnip .

Early Bassano

Broccoli. Early Purple Cape .
Carrots. Early Horn ....

Cauliflower.0 Half-early Paris .
Cabbage. Early York
Winningstadt
Premium Flat Dutch ....
Red Dutch ....

Celery. Seymour's White Solid .
Corn. Darling's Early ....
Large Twelve-rowed Sugar
Stowell's Evergreen ....
Cress. Fine Curled ....
Cucumber. Extra Early Russian
Early White Spine ....
Leek. London Flag ....
Endive. Green Curled .
Lettuce. Early Curled Silesia .
Early Tennisball ....
Large India
Musk-melon. Nutmeg

Water-melon. Mountain Sweet .
Citron (for preserves) ....
Onion. Yellow Danvers
Large Red Wethersfield .
Okra. Long Green ....
Parsley. Double Curled Extra .
Parsnip. Large Dutch .
Student

Pepper. Large Squash
Radish. Long Scarlet Short-top .
Olive-shaped ....

Salsify

Spinach. Round, or Summer
Prickly, or Winter . . • .
Sauash. Early Bush, or Scollop .
Hubbard
Boston Marrow
Winter Crookneck ....
Tomato. Early Red ....
Large Red Smooth ....
Erect, or Tree . . .

Turnip. Red Top Strap-leaved .
Long White French ....
Sweet German .....

Egg-plant. Large Round Purple
Sweet and Pot Herbs.

Sweet Marjoram .

Caraway

Summer Savory .

Sage

Rosemary . . .

128 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

Agrostis Stolonifera. (Creeping Bent Grass.) This variety is well adapted for moist places,
which sometimes overflow ; fane for lawns or permanent pastures on account of its
growing earlier and later than other varieties . .... per bushel, $6.00

Vulgaris. (Red Top.) This valuaDic pass is well known throughout the Northern

and Middle States, generally sown with clover and Timothy. Market price. .

per Ib.

Alopecurus Pratens'S. (Meadow Fox-tail.) A very useful variety for pastures ; closely re-
sembling Timothy, but maybe distinguished from it as Having one palea only ; grows
quickly and very early, succeeding best in meadow land 80

Anthoxanthum Odoratum. (Sweet-Scented Vernal Grass.) This is one of the earliest spring,
as well as one of the latest in the autumn, and is almost the only grass that is fra-
grant. It yields but a moderate crop, yet it should be planted freely on account of its
quality for feeding green, or cut for hay . . . . . . . . . i f»o

Avena Flavescens. (Yellow Oat Grass.) Suitable for dry meadows and pastures ; should be
cultivated with other grass : Sweet Vernal and Crested Dog's-tail are best adapted ;
useful for fodder . ............ .75

Bromus Schraderi. (Rescue Grass ) A very valuable variety for general cultivation, espe-
cially for dry grounds, yielding two crops each season ; is much liked by cattle in
green state. Native of Australia 1.25

Cynosurus Cristatus. (Crested Dog's-tail.) A fine variety for permanent pastures or lawns ;
forms a close turf, rather fine foliage ; succeeding best on dry and gravelly soils ; the
seed-stocks are dry and wiry, but the foliage is much liked by cattle . . . .80

Dactylis Glomeraia. (Orchard Grass.) This is one of the most valuable and widely-known
of all the pasture-grasses. Its rapidity of growth, the luxuriance of its aftermath,
and its power of enduring the cropping of cattle, commend it highly. It should be led
close to prevent it running to seed, when it loses a large proportion of its nutritive
matter. All kinds of stock eat it greedily when green ; well adapted for growing under
trees ............. per bushel 3. 50

per Ib.

Festuca Durinscula. (Hard Fescue.) A fine variety, suitable for lawns and pastures ; grow-
ing well in most any kind of soil, particularly dry soils ; fine foliage, adapted for
sheep-grazing: should be planted with Festuca Pratensis and Poa Trivialis. . .50

Pratensis. (Meadow Fescue.) One of the most common of the Fescue grasses, said to

be the Randall grass of Virginia. An excellent pasture-grass, forming a very con-
siderable portion of the turf of old pastures and fields. In addition to its qualities as
a pasture-grass, it is said to make a very good quality of hay ; much relished by cat-
tle. Thriving in any soil . 60

— — Ovina. (Sheep Fescue ) This is much used by the English for sheep-pastures ; yields
but a moderate crop, and is only recommended for sheep-pastures, as they are very
fond of it. It improves the flavor of mutton very much . . . . . .60

— — Loliacea. (Darned Spike Fescue.) This variety is nearly allied to the tall Fescue, and
possesses much the same qualities. It grows naturally in moist rich meadows, forming
a good permanent pasture-grass 80

Holcus Lanatus. (Meadow Soft Grass.) This beautiful grass grows best in moist fields and
peaty soil ; productive, and of easy cultivation, but cattle are not very fond of it ;
only recommended for planting on poor peaty soil, where other grasses will not succeed. .75

Lolium Pierenne. (English Rye Grass.) A very valuable variety for permanent pasture;

best adapted for moist land. Very nutritious per bushel, 5.00

Italicum. (Italian Rye Grass.) This variety has been lately introduced. Said to be

superior to the perennial Rye Grass ; excellent for early sheep-feeding, per bushel, 5.00
Phleum Pratense. (Timothy or Herds-grass.) This well-known variety is highly recom-
mended for hay-crops. Thriving best on moist peaty or loamy soils of medium
tenacity. It grows very readily, and yields large crops. It should be cut in the
blossom, or directly after : it is much relished by horses and cattle, while it possesses
a large amount of nutritive matter in comparison with other grasses. Market price.
Poa Trivialis. (Rough-stalked Meadow Grass.) This is a valuable grass to cultivate in
moist, sheltered soils, ppssessing very considerable nutritive qualities ; exceedingly
relished by cattle, horses, and sheep ; when sown with other varieties, it yields more
than an average crop per Ib .80

Nemoralis. (Wood Meadow Grass.) This is certainly to be classed among the good

shaded pasture-grasses, furnishing a fine succulent and very nutritive herbage
which cattle are very fond of; much recommended for pleasure-grounds, particularly
under trees . . . . . per Ib. .75

Pratensis. (Kentucky Blue Grass, or June Grass.) This is an early grass, very common

in the soils of New England and the West, and highly recommended for lawns ; grows
well in dry gravelly soils ; very nutritive for all kinds of grazing-stock. Per bushel,
from $4.00 to $8.00.

OHJL8S 8EEI> FOR I^A. W1VS.

One of the most pleasing features connected with a garden is a well-kept lawn ; but, to secure
this most desirable object, much depends upon the selection of such grasses as will oresent a fresh
and luxuriant verdure throughout the season. For this purpose, a mixture of sevei al kinds of the
finer grasses is most suitable. These we can supply ready mixed, of the best sons, and proper
proportions of each. The quantity usually sown is two bushels per acre. Per bushel, $6.00 ; 20
cents per qt. Extra fine French, best adapted for dry soil, 30 cents per qt.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN.

I29

OR^IIV

GRA.SS SEET>S.

The prices of these are variable ; but purchasers may depend on having them at the lowest
market rates and of the best quality.

Barley. Hungarian Grass.

Bedford Oats. Chinese Sugar Cane.

Buckwheat. Canada Corn.

Spring Wheat. Button "

Winter Wheat. King Philip Corn.

Spring Rye. Herds Grass, or Timothy.

Winter Rye. Northern Red-top Grass.

Broom Corn. Southern Red-top Grass.

Field Peas. Rhode- Island Bent Grass.

Spring Vetches. Fine-top, or Dew-grass.
Flax-seed.

Millet.

Fowl Meadow Grass.
Orclnrd Grass.
Perennial Rye Grass.
Meadow Foxtail Grass.
Sweet Vernal Grass.
Italian Rye Grass.
Northern Red Clover.
Southern Red Clover.
White Dutch Clover.
Lucerne, or French Clover.
Kentucky Blue Grass, ext. clean.

Apple Seed
Cherry Pits
Currant Seed .
Gooseberry Seeds
Grape (Hothouse)

FRUIT SEEOS.

lb. $0.50
•50

oz. .75
i 23

Peach Pits
Plum Pits
Pear Seed
Quince Seed
Raspberry Seed

bush. $2.00

lb. .50

300

4.00

oz. .75

STRAWBERRY SEEJ3.

Saved from our large collection of over forty varieties, embracing all the best European and
American kinds in cultivation. Mixed seed. Per pkt., $0.25.

ORlV^MiElVTJlLlL, TREE SEE OS.

Norway Spruce {Abies Excelsa) lb. $1.50 oz.

European Silver Fir (A lies Pectinata) "150 "

Norway Maple (A cer Platanoides) 1.50

Sugar Maple (Acer Saccharinum) 1.50 "

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus Glandulosa) "2.50 "

Shelbark (Carya Alba) Qt.

Ornamental Thorn (Crattegus Coccineus) lb. 1.25 oz.

Burning Bush (Euonymus Americana) . • " 3.00 "

Salisburia (Ginko Biloba) . 100 seeds,

European Mountain Ash (Fraxinus Excelsior)
Red Cedar (Juniperus Virginiana)
Scotch Larch (Larix Europa} .
Tulip Tree (Liriodendron Tulipifera')

lb.

Magnolia (Magnolia Acuminata)

Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris)

Austrian Pine ( I'inus A ustriaca)

White Pine (Pinus Strobos)

Yellow Locust (Robinia Pseudo Acacia

American Arbor Vitas, clean seed ( Thuja Occidentalis)

American Elm (Ulmus Americana)

Yellow Wood ( Virgilia Lutea) .

Many other varieties of Tree and Shrub Seeds can be supplied on seasonable application.

1-25

•75
2.50

2.00
4.00
2.50
300
4.00
1. 00

7.00
4.00

$0.20
.20
.20
•25
•30
.25
•25
•5°
500
•25

• i;

• 25
•:P
.40

•25
•25
.40

• is
.60
.40

2.00

SEEDS FOR HEI>GES.

Honey Locust, or Three-thorned Acacia (Gleditschia Triacanthus)

Buckthorn (Rhamnus Cathartics)

Osage Orange (Madura A urantiaca^ , ......

American Arbor Vitae ( Thuja Occidentalism

lb. $0.75
1-25
'•25

oz. .50

ROOTS, IPILAJVTS, «fco.

lb.

Asparagus Roots, Giant. One year old

Two years old

Garlic

Shallots. A species of onion, esteemed for its fine flavor ....
Potato Onions. Early, and mild flavor

Top or Tree Onions. Valuable for pickling

Rhubarb. Myatt's Victoria. Very large; a popular variety dpz.

Myatt's Linnaeus. Large, very tender, and excellent

Prince Albert. Early and fine

Downing's Mammoth. Extra large and tender ....

• Gaboon's Mammoth. One of the largest ; very tender .

Champagne. Large; tender; fine flavor

Chinese Potato

Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Celery, Pepper, Sweet Potato, and Egg- Plants, &c., of different
varieties, supplied, in their season by the hundred or thousand, at reasonable prices.

17

hund. $1.00
'•50
.40
.40

bush. 3.00
6.00
2.00

2.00

3-oo
300

2.00
300
I 00

130 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NOVELTIES AND SPECIALITIES
FOR 1867 AND 1868.

VEGETABLE SEEDS.

Bean.

per pkt.

Giant Wax. Recently introduced, and differing essentially from the old GERMAN WAX
BEAN, being of a more robust growth and more productive. The pods are
from six to nine inches in length, and from three-fourths to one inch in breadth ;
the beans, when ripe, are of a reddish color. Mr. A. L. FELTON, a highly
successful vegetable-grower near Philadelphia, who has grown them for several
seasons, estimates the yield at about one-half peck of pods to the pole, of
three plants. The pods, when fit for use, are of a clear, waxy color, perfectly
stringless, and, when cooked, are as tender as marrow, and truly delicious. . 25

BrusHell Sprouts.

Dwarf Cabbage. A variety with a shorter stem, sprouts somewhat larger and closer

set than the old variety ....... 10

Beet.

Simon's Early. An improvement on other early kinds; and is now superseding the
Bassano, being quite as early, and of a blood-red color ; smooth and turnip-
shaped. Considered a most valuable variety for the market 10

Carter's Champion Mangel: This improved variety of Orange Globes is believed to be
superior to any other sort, and to produce a greater weight per acre. Price,
per oz., 10 ; per lb., 75.

Broccoli.

Carter's Summer. A new variety, with enormous, close, white heads, coming at a time
when it will be most valuable, — between the late Broccoli, and the Cauliflower.
This variety is very distinct from all other sorts in seeds, foliage, and heads . 25

Borecole, or Kale.

Abergeldie. A dwarf-curled Kale, of extreme beauty, good color, delicate mellow flavor,
and as double as a fine curled Parsley. This is a valuable winter green, and
will be found a very useful and extremely handsome garnish . . .25

Foltler's Improved Brunswick. The Earliest, Shortest-stemmed, and very best
Drumhead yet offered. The Boston market-gardeners all use it in preference
to any other ; and, to show how highly it is esteemed in this market, we will
state that it sold readily at $5 oo per ounce the past season, and all were well
satisfied that it is the best variety for either early or late planting. Every plant
produces a good head, — when fully grown, weighing from twenty to thirty pounds,
— and requiring only ordinary cultivation. The quality is excellent. Mr. JOHN
STONE, of Marblehead, Mass., the originator of the well-known Stone-mason
Drumhead, allows us to state that he considers it far superior to any Drum-
head he has ever seen. He has raised good-sized heads the past season in
eighty-five days from planting the seed. We warrant our stock the purest in
the country. Five for $1.00 . ........ 25

Early Schweinfurth. A very remarkable and valuable variety, both for earliness and

large size ; adapted chiefly for summer and autumn use. (See cut.) Peroz., 50. 10

Early Pancalier Joulin Savoy. A very good variety, with a head of medium size, and

very early ; indeed, the earliest of .ill Savoys ....... 10

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 131

per pkt.

Marblehead Mammoth Drumhead. The largest Cabbage in the world.

This (the Mammoth) is, without doubt, the largest variety of the Cabbage
family in the world, being the result of the extreme of high culture. In form this
variety differs, the head being sometimes nearly hemispherical, at other times
nearly flat. Under high culture it is compact and hard. Its size is indeed
•mammoth, ranging from that of a half-bushel measure up to that of a two-
bushei basket, and even larger. They have been grown, and, when stripped
of all waste leaves, could not be got into a two-bushel basket, having a greater
diameter by two inches ! Mr. ALLEY, the originator of this Cabbage, has grown
them measuring seventy inches, or nearly six feet in circumference, when meas-
ured around the solid head ! The weight of these Cabbages is proportional to
their size, averaging, by the acre, under the high culture of our Marblehead
farmers, about thirty pounds a plant. The Cabbage that, for size, took the first
premium of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society at the exhibition of 1860,
was of this variety, weighing over forty pounds. Of the famous crop of Mr.
SETH HATHAWAY, grown in 1856, the largest Cabbage weighed sixty-two
pounds.

Cultivate in rows four feet apart, and allow about four feet between the
plants. For early marketing, start in a hotbed : for winter use, plant in latitude
of Boston by the 23d of May. Price, Mammoth Marblehead, $1.00 per oz. . 25

Cannon Ball. An early variety ; round, and the hardest headed of all cabbages . . 25

Cauliflower.

Lemaitre. A fine variety of the half-early Paris Cauliflower, producing a large, firm
head, very white, and of superior quality ; much esteemed by the Par's market-
gardeners ; stem short ............ 15

Bosion Market. The seed of this celebrated Cauliflower was saved by one of the suc-
cessful Boston market-gardeners, and can be relied upon as the best, in every
respect, for family or market purposes 15

Carrot.

Improved White Green-Top Orthe. An improved variety of the white Belgium Carrot,
with shorter and much larger roots ; perfectly smooth, cylindrical, and tapering
to a rather blunt point. It is easily pulled out, and yields very large crops . 10

Celery.

Boston Market. A favorite variety in the Boston market; remarkable for its tender,
crisp, and succulent stems, and its peculiarly mild flavor. It is extensively cul-
tivated by the market-gardeners around Boston, and surpasses any other variety
for its great excellence ... 15

Cueum"ber.

General Grant. One of the newest and best varieties. It is perfect in form, solid, crisp,
and most agreeable flavor ; grows from twenty to thirty inches long ; very hardy,
and succeeds well in the open ground. It is a most desirable variety for exhi-
bition or for the table 25

Bedfordshire Surprise. One of the most popular English varieties : black spine ; grow-
ing from sixteen to twenty inches long ; fine form ; good flavor, and very solid ;
succeeds well in the open ground 25

Corn.

Crosby's Early Twelve-Rowed. The earliest variety of twelve-rowed sweet corn brought
into Boston market, full kernelled, sweet, and delicious. Received the premium
of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, in 1867, as the best early corn. Cul-
tivated almost exclusively by Boston market-gardeners . . . 15

Early Dwarf Sugar. A very valuable sort for early use, and also for planting in succes-
sion. The kernel is sweet and tender, and white before maturity ; dull yellowish-
white, when ripe .10

Red Sweet. This is a new variety, produced by crossing the old red with the white.
The producer says that it is superior to any other variety for the table, so
tender that a person without teeth can eat it It is also of large size, sweet, and
mellow or fat. When in eating order it is pink, but turns to a bright red when
dry. Should not be cooked until the ears are well filled. We have secured
the entire stock of this rare novelty 25

Corn Salad.

Striped-Leaved. A striped-leaved variety, quite a novelty for the kitchen-garden . . 15

Cotton.

Sea Island (Long Staple). A very showy plant, with handsome althea-like flowers,

yellow, with maroon centre. Small pkts 10

132 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

Plant.

Pekin New Black. An entirely new and distinct kind, from China. The plant grows
erect and handsome, attaining the height of two to three feet ; with rich, dark,
bronzy-purple foliage, very ornamental. The fruits are round, or globular, of a
deep purple, almost black, weighing four to eight pounds each ; skin, smooth
and glossy. Exceedingly prolific, and as early as the long purple. The flesh
is white, fine grained, and more delicate flavored than the old varieties Speci-
mens exhibited by us at the annual exhibition of the Massachusetts Horticul-
tural Society, September, 1867, attracted great attention, and were awarded a
prize ............... 25

X^ettuoe.

Bossin. Said to be the best Cabbage Lettuce in cultivation ; in shape, color, and quality,

it resembles the Batavian Lettuce ...... ' 25

Melons.

Aehapesnorricher. A handsome green-fleshed variety from Ionian Islands, of very fine

flavor ...... ......... 25

Carter's Excelsior. An English variety, said to be one of the best green-fleshed sorts . 25

Turner's Scarlet Gem. A fine scarlet-fleshed variety, highly esteemed for growing in

frames ......... ...... 25

Princess Alexandra. Another English variety. Anew hybrid, of globular shape, very
evenly quartered and netted ; pale-green colored flesh, with very little pulp in
the centre, delicate pine-apple flavor, highly recommended .... 25

Trentham Hall. An English variety, green-fleshed, sweet, suitable for cultivating in

frames ............... 25

!»eas.

per qt.

Drew's New Dwarf. This is the greatest acquisition yet made, and has proved one of the
most valuable introductions to the numerous variety of Peas. It grows only one
foot high, branching profusely, and forming an erect, dense bush. The pea is
of the largest size, of a bluish tinge, slightly shrivelled, and as sweet and delicious
as the Champion of England, without the tough skin of that variety ; medium
early. It is very productive, and a most valuable and extra fine pea. A single
row, planted one foot apart, will fill the row a foot wide and one foot high . . i.oo

Sutton's Ringleader. A new, extra early pea, imported from London, and recommended
by Messrs. Sutton & Son as the earliest pea in England, and also as a very prolific
variety . . . . . . . . • . .80

McLean's Little Gem. A dwarf, prolific, green, wrinkled marrow; habit similar to the
very early Tom-Thumb Pea, and is a first early. This pea is a great acquisition.
The chief fault hitherto in early peas has been want of flavor ; but this valuable
variety has all the sugary flavor of the late wrinkled peas, coupled with a first
early pea. Height, one foot . . . . . . ..... 90

McLean's Epicureans. A second early wrinkled marrow, of delicious flavor; fine large
peas, in well-filled pods, and plenty of them ; marked by the Royal Horticultural
Society as being a very profuse bearer ...... . . . i.oo

McLean's Wonderful. This is recommended as the best dwarf late pea in cultivation,
remarkable for its large, well-filled pods, fine, sugary flavor, and great productive-
ness. Height, two feet ............ 80

Laxton s Prolific Early Long Pod. This valuable variety was raised by Thomas Laxton,
of Stamford, England. Some pods (in a green state) were exhibited at Mark
Lane, London, last June, averaging .eleven and twelve peas in a pod; and they
were pronounced by several eminent members of the London seed-trade to be an
exceedingly fine variety. For a second early pea, there is no pea of a similar class
in cultivation to equal it ; and we feel every confidence that it will be in general
cultivation in a very few years. The pea has the same habit and character as
Dickson's favorite, excepting that the pods are nearly double the size. Price, per
pkt, containing 5 pint, 50 cents .......... 1.50

The following are extracts from some English testimonials : —

"I have also personally tested, and can confidently recommend, the new pea as a first-class
second early variety." (Signed) M. MATHESON,

Gardener to Marquis of Exeter.

" I consider it decidedly an improvement upon all other early peas."

(Signed) GEO. ABBOTT,

One of the Committee of the Stamford Horticultural Society.
" I grow a great number of peas, but have seen none to be compared to Mr. Laxton's."

(Signed) t C. CLARK.

Superintendent Stamford Horticultural Society Exhibitions.

The Peabody. A very dwarf, prolific, branching, late variety; of the Tom-Thumb habit ;
height, fifteen inches ; good flavor, and very productive. The Peabody is a later
variety than the Dwarf Waterloo, to which it forms a good succession. Per pkt.,
containing £ pint, 50 cents ........... 1.50

mm

IF 'i

LAXTON'S EARLY PROLIFIC LONG POD PEA. See page 132.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN.

per qt.

Dwarf Waterloo, Late Branching Marrow. A dwarf variety of tall Royal Victoria or
Waterloo Marrow ; of Tom-Thumb habit ; height, fifteen inches ; the most valu-
able dwarf pea for general and late cropping ever offered ; very dwarf, good flavor,
and very productive. Per pkt., containing 5 pint, 50 cents 1.50

Carter's First Crop. This early variety is imported direct from Messrs. Carter & Co.,
London, who say it is the earliest pea in cultivation, an excellent bearer, and can
be recommended for cultivation without sticks 80

Dickson's First and Best. A new English variety, remarkably productive, and recom-
mended as one of the very earliest peas in England . . i.oo

Waiie's Caractacus. A very early sort, carefully selected from the well-known Dan
O'Rourke. It has a very strong constitution, and is represented to be several
days earlier So

reppers.

per pkt.

Long Red Arabian. Very pretty ; new variety of the Long Red Capsicum ; fruits upright,
a little smaller than the ancient varieties, but produced in greater quantity, and
of a more pleasing shape. , 15

Monstruosus or Grossum. A new, remarkably fine variety, growing to very large size ;

highly recommended for stuffing 10

Totatoes.

The following English varieties, some of them never before offered in this country, having be-
come very popular in Europe, we have imported a few of the following sorts, which we shall

offer to our patrons, with their descriptions, as received from England : —

per peck.

Confederate. The tubers are of a large oval or oblong form ; eyes numerous, but not
deeply set ; skin, yellowish-white and very smooth ; flesh, white when cooked ;
good quality ; very prolific. Mr. C. N. Bracket, Chairman of the Vegetable
Committee Massachusetts Horticultural Society, raised, last season, from eight
medium-sized tubers, five and a half pecks of good sound potatoes . . . 1.50

Ash Top Fluke. Recommended as a second early sort. Very handsome tubers, and,
when boiled, is very mealy and of most excellent flavor. Keeps well ; wherever
shown in England, always considered the best 2.00

King of Potatoes. Large, prolific, and hardy ; not liable to disease ; said to be the best

Kidney Potatoes yet introduced for main crop 1.50

Pheasant Eye. A very early sort ; highly recommended as being very prolific ; floury and

fine flavored . ... 1.50

Wheeler's Milky White. A very fine seedling, coming in after the early varieties; of

delicious flavor ; color, as white as milk ; very highly recommended . . . 1.50

Button's Early Race-Horse. Another English variety, but a few days later than the pre-
ceding ; productive, and of extra fine quality, excellent for forcing. A trial the
past season authorizes us to recommend this with the greatest confidence. Our
stock of this variety is quite limited 1.50

Carter's Champion Early Forcing. Said to be the earliest frame potato in cultiva-
tion, of exceeding fine flavor, with scarcely any haum, and therefore very suita-
ble for forcing 1.50

Prince of Wales, or Red Reqent. From the original stock, which took the first prize
at the Birmingham show, and also several distinguished prizes in other parts of
the country, including the first prize at the Worcestershire Agricultural Show,
as the best seed potato for general and field culture. It is one of the finest and
most productive . . . . 1.50

The folio wing popular American varieties we can supply from the original stocks, prices subject to
variation: —

per bush.

Goodrich's E^rly. A very early and prolific variety, often yielding a crop of three hun-
dred bushels per acre. Skin and flesh, white ; eyes, smooth ; solid and sound to
the core, keeping well. Price, 50 cts. per peck . $2.00

The Harrison. A winter variety, large, smooth, with full eyes, white skin, and flesh
sound and healthy ; an admirable keeper ; always solid to the heart, of first
quality, and enormously productive. Average yield, on good rich soil, 400 bushels
per acre. Per pk., 75 2.00

Gleason. A fine late winter variety, very hardy and productive ; slightly coppery color,
oval, very smooth and handsome ; flesh, white ; table qualities, superior. Under
Dr. Gray's cultivation, it is said to yield at the rate of 400 bushels to the acre,
being more productive than its parent, the Rusty Coat. Per pk , 75 . . 2.00

Heffron. A long, smooth tuber of flesh color, with full eyes and white flesh, ripening in
early autumn ; has proved entirely free from disease, and is equalled in produc-
tiveness only by the Harrison. For table-use it has few equals. Perpk., $1.00. 3.00

Early Sebec, or Boston Market. A large and superior early variety ; flesh white, nearly
smooth ; white skin, fine grained, and keeps late ; quality good, as an early or
late variety ; lately introduced from Maine, preferred by Boston market-gar-
deners to any other variety. Per pk., 75 cents ....... 2.00

Colebrook Seedling. A large purple or light-red variety; very productive and of fine

quality ; keeping late in the season ; highly recommended. Per pk., 75 cents. 2.00

134 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

per bush.

The Calico is a kidney-shaped white variety, with splushes of red near the stem, white
fleshed, very handsome and prolific, entirely hardy, and is a very fine sort for
early winter use. It is a seedling of the Garnet Chili Cooks white and dry
for a new seedling, and promises well ; very productive, yielding at the rate of
400 oushels to the acre. Per pk., $1.00 ........ 3.00

POTATOES BY MAIL. — To Parties residing at a distance from Railroads and Express Offices,

we will send a package containing four pounds of either the above varieties by mail, postpaid, for

one dollar; six packages for five dollars. No less than one dollar's worth, or more than one kind

in a package, will be sent by mail.

"Rapliairtis Cau«latvis,"

per pkt.

Or Edible Podded Raddish. This valuable new vegetable belongs to the Radish tribe ;
but, unlike that esculent, the seed-pods (not the root) are eaten : these are very
curious, attaining an immense size in a wonderfully short time, sometimes grow-
ing as much as three inches in a night. It is a native of Java, where it is
known under the name of Mougri, and is much used in some parts of India, for
salading, &c. It can be sown in the open air, or in pots, and then transferred
to the ground ; and will grow in almost any soil, care being taken that the plants
stand two to three feet apart, to allow room for the growth of the pods. This
vegetable can be used in various ways ; indeed, it may be regarded as one of the
most useful that have been introduced for many years. The seed, when sown,
easily vegetates, and in about eight weeks the plants flower profusely, and then
produce extraordinary siliquas (pods), which are very remarkable from their
attaining the enormous length of about two feet. These pods have a most agree-
able flavor, and when about half grown can be eaten in the same way as roots
of the common Radish, which they greatly resemble in taste, but are far
superior in delicacy of flavor. In salads they will be highly estimated ; for,
added to their other merits, they possess the excellent advantage of being easily
digested ; they also make a good pickle, for which purpose they are well adapted.
It is, however, when the pods are boiled that they are most delicious, eating like
marrow, and having a most delicate flavor ; they should be served on toast, and
will form a most agreeable addition and novelty for the table .... 25

White-Tipped Scarlet Turnip. This is a new variety, which will prove more acceptable
than our white-tipped Scarlet Olive-shaped Radish, on account of its round
root ; and we have no doubt it will soon be a great favorite with all market
and vegetable gardeners ........... 15

New French Breakfast. A new, quick -growing variety. Oval form ; color scarlet, tipped
with white ; fine flavored. Very ornamental in appearance ; much esteemed by
the French. Excellent for forcing ......... 15

Squasli.

Mammoth Prize. This is afar superior variety to any hitherto introduced, surpassing
all competitors at the Massachusetts Horticultural Exhibition, and to which the
Prize Silver Medal was awarded for 1866-67. Weight, 165 Ibs. ; described by
Mr. Meehan in " Gardener's Monthly," p. 378, as a perfect monster in size.
(See illustration.) .... ......... 25

Danna's Selected. This is an improved variety of the Canada Crookneck, the very best

of its class .............. 10

Sunflower.

New Mammoth Russian. This is a new variety; and, under ordinary cultivation, the
heads grow to the enormous size of twenty inches in diameter. The seeds are
large, exhibited at the Massachusetts Horticultural Exhibition, and highly
commended by the Committee for ornamental purposes. For planting in shrub-
beries, it is a desirable acquisition. Salad oil of superior quality is extracted
from it. To poultry-keepers it is invaluable for its extraordinary productiveness.
Price, to the trade, on application t ....... 10

Tomato.

Keyes's Early Prolific. Leaves large, long, and quite entire, not lobed as in other kinds ;
and the growth is dwarf, compact, vigorous, and strong. The Tomatoes are of
medium size, round, of brilliant color, quite smooth, and free from wrinkles of
any kind, perfectly solid, and of excellent flavor. They are borne in large com-
pact clusters from ten to twenty each, and from seven to twenty clusters on each
vine. The introducers claim that it possesses the peculiar and valuable quality
of ripening thirty days earlier than any other variety. (See illustration.^ . . 10

Maupay's Superior. The fruit is of a beautiful deep-red color. In form it is round,
slightly flattened, and without a crease or wrinkle. Smoothness of the surface
is not only one of its most remarkable, but one of its most desirable character-
istics. This freedom from creases or wrinkles prevents the great waste usual
with almost every other variety. It is of a medium size, and the flesh almost

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 135

as solid as a beefsteak. In proof of their solidity, it is not improper to state,
that, although not of extraordinary size, the average weight is from nine to
twelve ounces each. It has very few seeds, and, from the solidity of its flesh,
comparatively little water. One bushel will make as much catsup, or fill as many
cans, as two bushels of the ordinary kind, besides being possessed of a flavor that
is unapproachable. For marketing purposes, they possess the great advantage
of not only being solid, but of having a thick skin, or rind, which protects them
from bruising and mashing in transportation. Another great advantage of this
thick skin is, that it admits of their being peeled or skinned for the table with-
out scalding, which is always troublesome, and, at the same time, takes away
the desired freshness and flavor, when desired for slicing cold. It can be peeled
in half the time usually required for the common varieties. As an evidence of
the superiority of these Tomatoes for marketing purposes, they commanded ready
sale at $2.00 per bushel, when others were offered at $1.00 ; and this without any
care having been taken to select them. 50 cents per ounce . . . . 10

Tilden's. This new and fine variety we have now cultivated two years, and have exhibit-
ed specimens before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, which have at-
tracted much attention. Our seeds have been raised by ourselves, and selected
from the largest, smoothest, and handsomest specimens, taken from plants raised
from seeds received direct from Mr. Tilden, the originator.

The plants are rather dwarfer in habit than the common Tomato, and the fruit
sets nearer the root ; and it is the earliest of all the large-growing Tomatoes,
and continues in bearing until the vines are killed by frost. The fruit varies
from round to roundish-oval, which is the general form of the main crop, and is
free from the warty protuberances which disfigure ordinary sorts. Color, light
brilliant scarlet, with a glossy skin. Flesh solid, light red, less watery than
other kinds, and of good flavor. But its greatest excellence consists in its re-
markable keeping qualities, and the ease with which it may be handled without
injury, rendering it altogether the most valuable variety for the market.
Per oz., 50 cents 10

Eureka. A new and fine variety, from Mr. Perriam, of Chicago, who alludes to it as fol-
lows : " I consider it superior to any thing I have ever tried ; dwarf, early,
bush-shape, and prolific 15

Tree, or Erect. This remarkable and excellent variety, introduced three years ago, is
still one of the best, — the fruit being very large and smooth ; and the plants,
from their erect, compact growth, highly ornamental 10

The Fbard. This variety originated with a market gardener, of the same name, in the
vicinity of Philadelphia. It is stated to be, without exception, the most beauti-
ful variety ; is of a bright-scarlet color, cuts as solid as a well-ripened apple, and
almost entirely free from seeds, which are deposited mostly on one side of the
fruit. It is quite early, and a good cropper. Recommended as being the most
perfect and the most desirable of the whole class 15

New Californian Whortleberry. A remarkable and curious acquisition, with fruits, in

size and color, exactly like the whortleberry 50

Sims's Early Cluster. A new English variety, introduced the past season, described as
follows : Mammoth variety of the Cherry Tomato, very early, of extremely
robust habit, requiring little support ; fruit, very large and smooth, in grape-like
bunches, averaging from four to twenty fruits. This variety was raised by Mr.

Sims, gardener to Weddowson, Esq., Dulwich Common, and is much

recommended. • ............ 15

Cedar Hill Early. A new American variety, in high repute among the New-York market-
gardeners; said to be very early; large size, solid, and productive. • *5

Turnip.

per Ib.
Carter's Imperial Hardy Swede. The very best Swede in Cultivation. Price,

per oz., 10 cents i.oo

DIRECTIONS FOR GROWING MUSHROOMS. —The only conditions required for the healthy growth
of Mushrooms are a mass of short dung, heated to from fifty-five to sixty degrees, and lumps of
Spawn about the size of walnuts, six inches apart, just beneath the surface ; the whole covered
with an inch thickness of good light friable earth, and three or four inches of straw, or litter of any
kind, to keep in the very moderate warmth. This can be managed in any dark cupboard or cellar ;
and the size of the bed is immaterial.

Take of horse-droppings from the stable, without the straw, as much as will make the bed the
size you want it, a foot thick : put this anywhere out of the weather, away from the light and
draught. Let this be pressed, but not hard; and in a few days, when it is nice and warm on
thrusting the hand in, get the Spawn, and break the cakes in small pieces and put them in all over
the dung, even with the surface : upon this being patted down smooth, but not hard, it will
require from half an inch to an inch of earth all over it. Pat it down to keep it in its place, and
put some loose hay or straw over it. When it approaches dryness, it must be sprinkled with water
with the chill off, enough to wet the earth, but not the dung. Sooner or later, according to the
attention paid to these several points, you will have Mushrooms, and plenty of them.

Best Mill-track Mushroom Spawn, per pound, 15 cents; 8 pounds for$i.oo

RARE FLOWERS

1868.

Particular care has been taken that the selection should be of the purest character. We cannot
affirm the accuracy of the various descriptions, having tested but few of them ; but the reputation
of the growers, from whom we import, is to us the best assurance that satisfaction will surely follow.

Our patrons, wishing novelties, will please send their orders early, as our stock of some of the
varieties is limited.

For cultural direction, see respective headings in body of the Guide.

NO. PRICE

1891 Antirrhinum Multiflorum. Hybrid of A. Rupestris and A. Majus, with rose and

white flowers, which are not so large as those of the latter, but in such a quantity
that the plant, £ foot in height, is entirely covered with them. Very hardy, and
always in bloom • 25

1892 Aphanostephus Ramosissimus. A half-hardy annual; from Texas; four inches in

height ; much branched ; the flower-head with a yellow disk, and violet-blue ray
florets ; of a close, carpet-like growth ; blooms profusely throughout the summer. .25

1893 Artemisia spec, ex St. Petersburgh. Ornamental plant of exceedingly rapid growth,

reaching in the first months of summer the height of four or five feet ; of pyramidal
habit, and with light-green, needle-like foliage, by which the plant receives the
gracious appearance of an elegant Conifer. Like A. Annua, introduced to the
trade some years ago, this sort is as proper for beds as for being isolated on grass-
plots, and will prove a very valuable acquisition for every garden 25

1894 Artemisia Japonica. Very large plant; of the same habit as the common Artemisia,

which it resembles in many respects, but is more fragrant. It is rather a plant for
the lawn than the flower garden, and succeeds in the poorest and stoniest of soils. .25

1895 Ablopappus Rubiginosus (Haplopappus). A Compositse from Mexico; annual ; from

3 to 3^ feet high ; well branched from the middle of its height, with small, den-
tated leaves, and bearing a large truss of bright-yellow or orange flowers, produ-
cing together a fine effect. This plant reminds us, by its habit and growth, of the
Aster (Michaelmas Daisy), with which it will form a nice contrast, flowering, as
it does, about the same time (August and September). In fact, a fine plant for
borders • 25

1896 Bidens Warscewlcziana var. Pinnata. Herbaceous Compositae from the mountains

of South America, 34 to 4^ feet high. The stems, which are very much branched,
terminate in flowers with an orange disc, and white petals. Being a very free
flowerer, and of rather tall habit, it will be a desirable plant for large flower-
gardens, especially for public parks, &c 25

1897 Briza Com pacta. Very correct and compact-growing ; variety of the Quaking Grass ;

and will be found very ornamental for winter decoration and for bouquets . . .25

1898 Calceolaria Extra Choice Hybridised. Saved from the finest-formed and most

beautifully marked flowers from Mr. W. Bull's collection . . . . . .50

1899 Celosia. Coccinea Pyramidalis. Magnificent, free-flowering, graceful-growing
plants, producing in the greatest profusion spikes of the most beautiful feathery-

136

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 137

looking flowers ; and, if gathered when young, they are valuable for winter bouquets.
Plants of the Celosia flower freely if planted out in June in a warm, sheltered
situation. Grown in pots, they are the most elegant of greenhouse and conserva-
tory plants, where, with a little management, they may be had in flower the whole
winter, growing freely in rich loamy soil. Half-hardy annuals .... 25

1900 Collinsia Verna. This is a most elegant plant, which, for freshness of its fine, half pure-

white, and half tender-blue flowers, and the earliness of its blooming, deserves to
become a general favorite. Fine for pot-culture 25

1901 Centaurea Moschata Atropurpurea. It agrees, in almost every point, with the

variety hitherto cultivated ; but its tint is a deep purple, closely verging on crimson.
"The Gardener's Chronicle," Oct. 12, 1867, says, A very fine variety, and quite
distinct in color from any we have previously seen Instead of the pale purple
of the ordinary kind, this is of a deep, rich, port-wine color, rather paler in the
centre when fully blown. It is quite an acquisition among ornamental annuals." . .25

1902 Centaurea Pseudo-Depressa. This plant is scarcely more than half the height of C.

Depressa, and has much smaller seeds. The ray-florets are of a fine blue, the
central ones being of a reddish-purple 25

1903 Species de Teneriffe. Herbaceous Compositae of i£ feet in height, with thick

leaves, the edges of which are slightly spinous ; the flowers resemble those of

C. Cyanus, but are much larger, and of a fine azure-blue 25

1904 Cineraria Extra Choice Hybridised. Saved from Mr. W. Bull's superb collection

of the best varieties in cultivation 50

1905 Cerinthe Aspera. The finest species of Honeywort; produces an abundance of

snowy, yellow flowers, the tube of which is black at its base. In general habit, it
closely agrees with the other species of the genus, but the seed is somewhat
larger 25

1906 Cedronella Mexicana. A hardy, herbaceous plant, from Mexico, with a large, violet

flower-spike, highly recommended for its sweet scent 25

1907 Chrysanthemum Carinatum Hybridum fl. pi. The Chrysanthemum New Golden

Double and Dunnettii fl. pi., offered to the trade last year, are completed by the
new varieties above. The flowers of the greater part of them are very double,
and will prove a fine acquisition ; the different shades of the flowers in orange,
scarlet, rose, and red-brown, are very pretty 25

1908 Chenopodium Scoparium. A fine annual; very useful for edgings, on account of

its dwarf, compact habit 25

1909 Cucurbita Florida. A very useful gourd, on account of its curiously-shaped seeds

and handsome fruit 50

1910 Clarkia Elegans Alba Pura. The nearest approach to white in this section of Clarkias

has heretofore been only a pale pink ; the variety now offered is a pure white, and
from its habit and color will be found a desirable novelty for mixed borders and
back-grounds 25

1911 Integripetala Carnea, Tom Thumb. A delicate, flesh-colored variety of the

whole-petalled section of Clarkias, with compact, Tom-Thumb habit . . . .25

1912 Pulchella Marginata, Double. The most elegant Clarkia ever yet brought be-
fore the public ; the flowers are very double ; color, bright magenta ; the extremity
of each petal marked with a beautiful, broad, white margin. We offer this with
the greatest confidence, fully believing it will supersede all other varieties of
Clarkia, beautiful though they are, both as border-flowers, and also for making bou-
quets. This variety will not produce single or semi-double flowers . . . .25

1913 Dianthus Heddewegii lilacina. Excellent for borders and little beds, and is to be

highly recommended for its long continuance in bloom. The flowers produce a
fine effect by their pure lilac color 25

1914 Delphinium Cardinale. A beautiful scarlet Delphinium i.oo

1915 Desmodium Gyrans. This very curious sensitive plant attains, out of seeds, its

maturity in the first season ; the small side leaflets move up and down all along.

It is a very interesting plant for the close spectator of vegetable life . . . .50

1916 Eschscholtzia Dentata bulphurea. . . . . . 25

1917 Aurantiaca. This and the preceding are two new varieties of Eschscholt-

zias, which are of great curiosity and importance ; they may be justly ranked as a
new section of Eschscholtzias. The flowers take the form of a Maltese cross, each
petal having its edges lapped upon itself, and is intersected by a mark of deeper
color running up the centre ; the edges are very curiously jagged or toothed.
From the peculiar construction of the petals, the blossoms of these varieties (un-
like all other Eschscholtzias) are always open 25

1918 Crocea Striata. A striped Eschscholtzia is a great novelty. The color of the

flower is composed of alternate stripes of deep orange and sulphur, from the base

to the circumference of the petals, which produces a very elegant appearance . .25

1919 Echmosistis Lobata. Of all the "Cucurbitacea," one of the best, beautiful, white,

scented flowers, standing well out in clusters 50

1920 Egg Plant, Green. Introduced by Mr. Bourret, from Thibet. A very fine fruit,

often growing a foot in length 25

1921 Ribtbrmed. A strong-growing variety, fine foliage, with a dark violet tint,

about two inches in diameter ; the fruit, violet color, often attains the weight from
flowers 4 to 6 Ibs., ribbed-formed after the style of some kinds of melons . . .25

1922 Erynqium Bromeliaafojium. Fine herbaceous plant, of which seed has been ob-

tained for the first time / . . .50

18

138

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

1923 Felicia Angustifolia. From New Holland, and one of the best acquisitions horti-

culture has made lately ; it is a low shrub from two to three feet high, narrow
foliage, the branches terminating in flowers of a yellow disc, and petals of a
beautiful purple-violet. As to the habit, it is almost an Aster ; and in color it resem-
bles the beautiful Cinerarias. This lovely shrub flowers in spring, and will be ap-
preciated highly in the North, where it will take a place in every greenhouse
collection . . 50

1924 Geranium Anemonifolium. A very useful variety, very dwarf habit . . . .50

1925 Gloxinia, Extra Choice Hybridised. This seed has been saved from the splendid

new varieties offered by Mr. W. Bull 50

1926 Gomphrena Globosa, Auraniiaca Isabellina. Yellowish-white flowers, constant . .25

1927 Helianthus Grandiflorus Plenissimus. Composite, annual, 4 to 5 feet high, much

resembling H. Californicus, but a quite new variety, distinct from its gigantic growth.
The flowers are twice as large as those of H. Californica and as double. When
perfectly grown, they have the appearance of a globe 25

1928 Texanus Hybridus. Annual Compositae, height 10 to 12 feet, surpassing in

beauty H. A rgophyllus ; excellent plant, recommended for the abundance of its
flowers 25

1929 Maximilian!. Herbaceous Compositas, from Mexico, from 4 to 5 feet high, with

orange-yellow flowers, and narrow lanceolated leaves ; picturesque and interesting
plant, which will be more effective if planted in groups than singly . .25

1930 Rigidus, or Harpalium Rigidum. Herbaceous Compositae, from North Ame-
rica ; in strong bushes, from 6 feet to 9 feet and more in height, with oval, coarse
leaves, flowering at the end of each branch ; blooms of the same shape as the Sun-
flower, but only averaging 4 inches in size ; a picturesque plant of some value for
public parks, which succeeds in any soil . -25

1931 Hypericum Caiycinum Repens. This is a very useful plant for growing in exposed

situations, as well as deep shady places, under evergreens . . . . . .25

1932 Heracleum Platzajnium. This fine plant will prove a valuable acquisition for orna-

menting lawns and the garden ; leaves, of large size, and elegantly lobate.
The seed germinates very slowly, sometimes requiring a year 25

1933 Heartsease, Large-Flowering, Stained. These may be considered as an extra fine

selection of the popular, large-flowering Pansies ; the inferior petals of which are
spotted with vei y large and showy stains ; said to be remarkable 50

1934 Impatiens Balsamina Abrosanguinea Plenissima. A new and fine dark-red, very

double variety of the Balsam 50

1935 Solferino. A splendid new variety ; the finest ; white-striped, and blotched with

lilac and scarlet, like carnations ; very double 50

New Tpomeeas Cwitib. self-colored, foliage).

1936 Hederacea Alba Grandiflora Intus Rosea. Handsome white flower, with dark-rose

throat. Single seed 50

1937 Alba Grandiflora Intus Rosea Semi-Plena. Of the same form and color as

the foregoing ; a few paiais, tongue -shaped, which appear from the corolla to trans-
form the flower into a semi-double one, which is seldom seen in this family.
Single seed . . . . . ... .50

(938 Atrocarminea Grandiflora Alba Marginata. Handsome variety, with brilliant

carmine flowers, edged pure white. Single seed . . _. . . . . .50

1939 Atrocarminea Grandiflora Azurea Marginata. With brilliant carmine flowers,

edged with clear azure-blue. Single seed 50

1940 Atrolilacea Grandiflora Azurea Marginata. With dark-lilac flowers, edged

with bright azure-blue. Single seed 50

IV ew Ipomsaas (wltH. variegated foliage).

We attach much importance to this new section, and find them worthy of recommendation.
We beg to state that we have tried them carefully, and found them to come true from seed. For
this reason, as well as the curious combination and richness of color of their flowers, we have no
hesitation to place them in the first rank of novelties for this season.

1941 Grandiflora Alba Picta Carminea (with silver-marbled leaves). Heart-shaped

leaves, largely marbled with silver-gray; flowers white, dotted with brilliant
carmine. Single seed 5°

1942 Alba Picta Lilacina (with golden-marbled leaves). Heart-shaped leaves,

largely marbled with silver-gray ; white flowers, spotted with clear lilac. Single
seed ....... .50

1943 Hederacea Grandiflora Atrocarminea Intus Alba (with silver-marbled

leaves). Tri-lobed leaves, largely marbled, silver-gray; flowers dark carmine,
with large, white throat. Single seed ... ..... .50

1944 Ixodia Ahta. Soft-wooded shrub from New Holland, with everlasting flower; five

feet high ; short, dark-green leaves ; flowers resembling those of A mmobium
Alatum .25

1945 Leavenworthia Aurea. Pretty, cruciferous annual; from Arkansas; of very dwarf

habit ; single flowers, about half an inch across, with white petals, stained at the
base with deep yellow. It has been treated as a half-hardy annual, and blooms in
May and June *5

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 139

1946 Lobelia, New Herbaceous, Choice Mixed. A beautiful class of perennials, becoming

very popular, containing several new colors, among which are carmine, rose,
magenta, ruby ; great acquisition 50

1947 Marigold, Dwarf French, New Golden. A pure golden, dwarf, French Marigold;

very double and constant. The habit is dwarf and compact, and the flowers are so
double as to have the appearance of miniature African Marigolds. This variety
is a suitable companion and contrast to Dunnett 's New Orange Fretich. Mari-
gold . . .............. .25

1948 Myosotis Azorica var. Ccelestina. A newvariety of the well-known general favorite,

M. Azorica. The flowers are sky-blue, nearly turquoise-blue ; very constant, and
of the same habit as the type. This variety, offered here for the first time, will
be welcome in every flower-garden 25

1949 Melothria Cucumerina. A small Cucurbitaceae, from China ; fine glossy foliage,

flowers yellow, the fruit sometimes used in vinegar for pickles 25

1950 Mimulus Duplex Flowering, Choice Mixed. Saved from the best and most distinct

varieties ; which received a first-class certificate, when exhibited before the Floral
Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society 50

1951 Nemophila Discoidalis Argentea. A charming little variety, with silvery-white

blossoms spotted with chocolate ; particularly adapted for rockeries or pots . .25

1952 Discoidalis Nigra. A perfectly black blossom in any flower must be a great

novelty ; the blossom of this Nemophila, when young, is a pure jet black from
centre to circumference 25

1953 Nierembergia Frutescens. Soft-wooded shrub, a native of the mountainous districts

of Chili ; z\ feet high, stem straight, well branched, same foliage as N Gracilts,
but of a more elegant habit ; the flowers also are of the same color, but a little
larger and more open; worthy of recommendation 25

1954 (Enothera Drummondii Lacinaefblia. This ^Enothera distinguishes itself by the

vigorous growth, and by the strongly laciniated leaves, which are linear and some-
what elongated. Constant 25

1955 Pelargonium, Fancy. Saved from the newest and best varieties in cultivation . . .50

1956 Ivy-Leaved. These Ivy-leaved Pelargoniums are extremely useful, from their

graceful, drooping growth, for vases, rustic, or suspending baskets ; their rich, wax-
like foliage alone is ornamental ; but, added to that, they have pretty flowers, and
the different varieties present a contrast and charm attained by few other plants . .50

1957 Nosegay. The varieties in this class, from their giving huge trusses, and in the

greatest profusion, are admirably adapted for bedding purposes 50

1958 Spotted. This strain of Pelargonium seeds has been obtained by hybridising

the attractive French kinds with the best varieties of the most eminent English
growers. It is believed that this will produce finely-formed flowers of good sub-
stance, rich and varied colors, clearly and purely defined spots, and free blooming. .50

1959 Tricolor Varieties. The seed now offered was saved from distinctly-marked

varieties ; which, having been carefully hybridised, may be expected to yield a
good proportion of this deservedly popular section 50

1960 White Variegated Section. As with the preceding, this may be expected to

produce plants of the variegated class, which for decorative purposes are considered
superior to any other class 50

1961 Zonal. The seeds may be expected to. produce the following colors : scarlet,

white, pink, c4rise, rose carmine, blush, salmon, rose-pink, orange, scarlet,
&c., &c 25

The above Pelargoniums are Mr. W. Bull's growing (imported direct from him), all extra choice
hybridised ; and are believed to be superior, in every respect, to any p 'er before offered in this
country.

1962 Pelargonium Lateripes Grandiflorum. Leaves of this variety ht»re a brown margin ;

flower large, salmon color. A fine plant, in flower from May to October. Very
useful for ribbons and borders, said to surpass all others of this class . . . .50

1963 Pentstempn Glabrum. Flowers large, in clusters ; bright blue, shaded to the centre,

with lilac 50

1964 Extra Choice Hybridised. This seed was saved by Mr. W. Bull from his cele-
brated collection, and is believed to be superior 50

1965 Phalacraea Wendlandi. For bedding purposes this surpasses the old Ageratum,

better color and sweet scented 25

1966 Phyllanthus Spec. Nova. A very pretty plant for decoration, flowering in five or six

weeks from planting, foliage very ornamental, flowers freely from the axels of the
leaves . . .25

1967 Primula Chinensis Erecta Alba. A very strong-growing variety, throwing the

flowers well out from the fine foliage. Flowers beautifully fringed. White. . i.oo

1968 Fimbriata Marginata Lilacina. A new variety of this family; flowers,

fine imbricated white and lilac shaded; the leaflets are narrow, bordered with
white i.oo

1969 Erecta Flore Pleno Alba. A beautiful variety of the double white

Chinese Primrose, very choice i.oo

1970 Saxifraga Fortune!. This is an exceedingly handsome Japanese plant; it produces

fine corymbs of white flowers, at a season when flowers are very scarce, viz.,
September, October, and November ; being an easily cultivated plant, it is an
exceedingly desirable introduction . ^ . . . .50

1971 Salvia Lupuliniflora. A splendid new variety ; flowers blue, with white centre . .25

140

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE.

1972 Sphenogyne Speciosa Aurea 25

1973 Sulphurea. Two beautiful varieties of 5. Speciosa, one a fine golden

orange, the other a bright sulphur. The colors are pure and well contrasted, and
will prove far more effective than the original S. Speciosa, from which they are
quite distinct . . .25

1974 Silene Orientalis. A very showy and effective annual; compact habit, and every

stem crowned with a corymb of very large, delicate pink flowers, forming a mass
of bloom of great elegance 10

1975 Siphocampylus r'ulgens. This free-flowering, effective plant, from South America,

is a great acquisition. Compact habit, foliage dark green, ovate, acuminate, the
blossoms rich orange-scarlet, with yellow throat ; remaining in flower a long
time ; very useful for bouquets, requires greenhouse culture, rare . . . . i.oo

1976 Stock, Florist Variety, White. This is a new variety, and is superior to anything

ever before offered ; very strong-growing, flowers large, well-branched ; growing
and flowering a long time ; fragrant ; will produce 90 per cent of double flowers.
We can recommend this variety with confidence to parties growing for market,
either for plants or cut flowers 25

1977 Scarlet. Same as the preceding; scarce 50

1978 Tagetes Palula Aurea Nana fl. pi. Marigold Dwarf, French; new; pure golden;

very double, and constant ...... ...... .25

1979 Thladiantha Dubia. The male plant only of this elegant hardy perennial climber,

which produces clusters of fine yellow flowers, was known until lately ; but the
female plant, of recent introduction, which bears abundantly fruit the shape and
size of an egg, will allow all amateurs of fine climbers to cultivate. The fruit,
when ripe, takes a deep scarlet shade, giving a fine effect to the whole plant . .50

1980 Tropaaolum Tom Thumb Caeruleq Rosea. The greatest novelty of the season. A

Nasturtiou, with the free-blooming, compact habit of all the Tom-Thumb Nastur-
tions ; the flowers, which are thrown well above the foliage, are of brilliant rose,
shaded, underlaid with a peach-blue, a color never before seen in Nasturtions.
This variety has been very much admired by the many visitors to our seed-farms
during the past season, in consequence of the decided novelty of color ; and we
consider this the first step towards a perfectly blue Nasturtion, in the same man-
ner as Beaton's Indian Yellow Geranium is towards a perfectly Yellow Geranium.
This splendid novelty is quite distinct from, and infinitely superior to, the Rose
Tom-Thumb Nasturtion, introduced by us last season 50

1981 Lilli Schmidt, Tom Thumb. A Tom-Thumb variety of T. Lilli Schmidt;

a very profuse bloomer, with intensely-bright scarlet flowers ; flowers, very large,
the petals overlapping each other so as to form very perfect flowers. The formation
of the flowers of the Lilli-Schmidt | section of Tropaeolums is quite distinct from
the ordinary Tom-Thumb Nasturtion, the flowers being smaller and more perfect
in form. The present novelty partakes of the good qualities of both sections,
having the beautiful form and intense color of the former, with the compact and
free-blooming habit of the latter .50

1982 Pyramidalis. An annual Tropaeolum, growing in the form of a dwarf pyramid,

or sugar-loaf, which is covered with a quantity of bright scarlet flowers ; this variety

is quite constant, and the habit very novel 50

1983 Trichpsanthes Coccinea. The whole class is very curious and interesting ; but this,

with its bright scarlet flowers and fine foliage, surpasses them all. The seeds are
larger and strongly marked. It is very striking and prominent among other
plants 25

1984 Veronica Imperialis. A great improvement in this class; flowers fine purple, very

large ; fine, glossy foliage 25

1985 Viscaria Elegans Picta. The gem of the season, and certainly the most elegant

Viscaria ever offered to the public. The centre of the flower is dark crimson,
gradually merging into a bright scarlet, belted with a pure-white margin ; from the
neat habit, profusion of flowers, and brilliant appearance, this Viscaria will become a
great favorite, both as a border flower, and also for pots or beds . . . . .25

1986 Viola Tricolor Maxima Inimitable. A very large, fine flower ; fancy margin ; raised

by an amateur, who has devoted many years to the Pansy ; very highly recom-
mended . . . . . . . . « ._..._. . .5°

1987 Cornuta Mauve Queen. One of the most attractive bedding and border

plants in cultivation, continuing in one mass of bloom throughout the early spring,
summer, and autumn months; no plant can be more welcome or valuable for
bedding purposes 25

1988 Luiea. A perfect gem ; invaluable for dwarf beds or edgings ; bright yellow ;

compact habit; dark-green, glossy foliage; blooms profusely throughout the
season 5°

1989 The Czar. A new and very large and beautiful variety of the violet; with

single flowers of the deepest blue, and possessing unusual vigor and hardiness ;
the leaves are large, and the flowers are borne on very long footstalks (five to six
inches in length), and are nearly twice as large and much sweeter than the old
Russian violet. It is so hardy that it commences blooming in September, and
continues flowering until May, even during the frost and under the snow . . .50

NOVELTIES AND SPECIALTIES
FOR 1869.

VEGETABLE SEEDS.

Per pkt.

Conover's Colossal. A European variety, introduced several years since, which, by a
careful selection of seeds from the most vigorous shoots, has been wonderfully
improved both in size and quality, in point of which it surpasses all other
varieties in cultivation. Specimens were exibited the past season by Mr. Cono-
ver, which were grown alongside the best " Oyster Bay " varieties, and received
the same care and treatment, which attained four times the size of that popular
variety. Though but two years from the seed, many of the plants produced
twenty to thirty sprouts, averaging from two to four inches in circumference, and
were ready for cutting one year in advance of the ordinary varieties. Packets
containing 3 ounce each. See cut .......... 50

Beans.

Carter's Champion Runner. A gigantic variety of Scarlet Runners, having pods nearly
double the size of the old variety : it is more robust in growth and is an
extraordinary cropper ............. 25

Early Wyman. This is the best and most profitable early-market cabbage grown.

It originated with Mr. John Wyman of Arlington, about ten years since,
and has not been disseminated to any extent.

It heads early in the season, is of large size, and first quality, and brings the
highest price of any early cabbage brought into the Boston market, selling
readily last season by the thousand, at $18 per hundred ; but a limited quantity
of seed can be procured ............. 50

This cabbage took the first prize on the nth of July last, at the exhibition of
the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, as it has on several previous occasions.

Com.

Bates's Early Bronze Field. Mr. C. Bates of Kingston, Mass., has spent twenty years
of labor and care in producing this valuable variety of corn, obtaining the follow-
ing results : —

It is a cross between the Whitman, or Smutty White, and Early Canada. A
rapid-growing and early-maturing corn, of low growth, small stalk, throwing its
strength into the corn ; ears growing very near the ground ; cob small ; corn
large and well-filled ; color bronze, or a blending of yellow and white with a
slight trace of red ; very productive, yielding large crops even on poor soil ;
dwarf, averaging from root to top of spindle, from four to five feet.

By years of labor we now obtain

A corn with fodder small, but large in grain ;
Long, slim cob, with eight full rows around ;

Top very low, earing near the ground ;
Thus filling the crib and not the mow ;

Having more corn for horse than tops for cow.

This com is highly recommended for all latitudes, particularly Northern, on
account of the above-mentioned qualities, — early maturitv, large yield of grain,
and small amount of stalk. The favorable reports, together with the good im-
pressions received on visiting; Mr. Bates's corn-crib, has induced us to secure the
entire stock ; and we now offer it, in large or small quantities, at the following
prices : — (see cut.)

One Quart, by mail, postpaid, $1.00. One Bushel (express to be paid by the purchaser), $12.00;
Five Bushels, $50 oo.

141

142 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

Per pkt.

Farmers' Club Sweet. Comes to table in seventy to seventy-five days ; ears of the best
table size, with eight regular rows ; kernels large, and of a pearly-white at all
times ; delightfully tender, sweet, and of unsurpassed creamy flavor, and re-
tains those qualities longer than any other variety ; should be boiled no more
than twenty minutes. The stalk and leaves are of medium size, and heavily
marked with purple. It is a very noticeable and distinct variety. Highly
recommended by Solon Robinson, Thos. Mecham, M. C. Weld, Donald G.
Mitchell, and Chas. L. Flint 50

Dandelion.

Large-leaved (improved). Improvement of the common Dandelion : its leaves are larger

erect, almost entire, or at least much less denticulated 25

Thick-leaved (jmproved). This is also an improved variety of the common Dandelion ,
its leaves are smaller and more denticulated, but more numerous than in the
preceding variety, more thickly set, and forming in the centre almost a bunch . .25

These two varieties will, we have no doubt, soon supersede everywhere the
old one, which has become in the last ten years one of our best and most-asked-
for winter and spring salads

Gourd.

Bonnet or Dish-Cloth (Luffa Acutangula). One of the most interesting and probably use-
ful members of the family of Cucurbitaceae. and one but little known, is the
Bonnet Gourd ; and so new that it is worthy of a place in every garden, whether
cultivated for its graceful and handsome foliage, its rich-colored flower, or its cu-
rious fruit. The principal use of this Gourd is for the curious membrane of
fibrous material, which has been used in the South during the rebellion to man-
ufacture a kind of bonnet (whence its name) ; and from its snowy-white color,
and curious appearance, is quite a novelty : for any washing purposes, it can-
not be excelled, as it is soft and pliable in water like a sponge ; as a substitute for
hair-gloves, for frictional purposes, it has no equal ; requires about the same
treatment as the melon 25

Melon.

Persian Water. New Watermelon, introduced by the celebrated traveller Bayard Taylor,
brought by him from the Caspian Sea, and heretofore entirely unknown in this
country. It is globular and elliptical in form, of pale green color, with dark
stripes ; flesh crimson, and remarkably firm texture, with only half an inch of
rind ; a peculiarity of this melon is, that it can be taken off the vine to ripen,
and will keep till winter. It grows to a very large size 25

The Alton Large Nutmeg. This melon is said to combine more desirable qualities than
any other now before the public.

Its great productiveness, beauty, size, and firmness of flesh, made it unequalled
as a shipping variety ; while its delicious flavor and long-bearing season render
it worthy a place in every garden. Melons of this variety sold the past season
in the Chicago market for double any other variety 25

Onion.

Red Sallon. In shape and size this new variety resembles the Maderia Onion ; but its
color is of a darker red, it has a stronger onion-flavor, and keeps much better.
Very fine variety 25

IPea.

Laxton's Supreme. A variety raised from LAXTON'S PROLIFIC crossed with LITTLE GEM.
The plant grows about 33 ft. in height, and is quite as early as DANIEL
O'RouRKE, a great advantage in a Pea of such high-class quality.

The editor of " The Gardener's Chronicle" says it is " a grand Pea : the sam-
ple sent exhibited remarkably fine large full pods " The Royal Horticultural
Society of England describe this as "a grand Pea, a Green Marrow of excel-
lent quality, with very long well-filled curved pods." It has received a first-
class certificate from the Royal Horticultural Society, also at every other place
that it has been exhibited 50

Imperial Wonder Pea (Carter's). A fine large wrinkled variety, habit resembling

VEITCH'S PERFECTION, but coming in three waeks later 50

JPotatoes.

Climax. The Climax is a seedling of the Early Goodrich, and originated with Mr. D. S.
Heffron in 1864, and is thus described by him : —

" It has a stout, erect stalk ; large leaves ; tuber about medium size ; smooth,
cylindrical form, swelled out at centre; eyes shallow, but strongly defined; skin
considerably netted or russet, tough, white ; flesh entirely white, solid, heavy,
brittle, and never hollow ; boils through quickly, with no hard core at centre ; is
mealy, of floury whiteness, and of superior table-quality. It is equally pro-
ductive with the Early Rose? but a few days later ; earlier than the Early Good-
rich ; while its keeping qualities are as good as the Peachblow's."

We have made arrangements for a portion of the stock, which we offer to
our patrons, fully confident of its good quality. Price #3.00 per pound, by mail,
postpaid.

WORCESTER OR RTELLY POTATO. See page 143.

BRESEE PROLIFIC, OR No. 2. See page 143.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 143

Bresee's Prolific (or No. 2). This remarkable variety originated with Albert Bresee,
Esq., of Hubbardston, Vt., who was also the originator of the justly-celebrated
Early Rose ; both varieties being produced front the same seed-bait of the Gar-
net Chili.

The vines of Bresee's Prolific are of medium height, quite bushy, somewhat
spreading ; large leaves ; have produced no seed-balls ; tubers large, regular in
shape, and very smooth, slightly oblong, somewhat flattened ; skin dull white,
inclined to be russeted ; eyes but little depressed, and slightly pinkish ; flesh
white ; cooks quickly, is very mealy, and of excellent quality ; yield very large,
often exceeding a hundred-fold; matures about three weeks later than the
Early Rose, and will prove a most valuable variety for field-culture. A silver
medal was awarded to this variety at the annual exhibition of the Massachu-
setts Horticultural Society last September. Price $2.00 per pound by mail,
postpaid.

Early Rose. This new and popular potato has proved all that was claimed for it when of-
fered for the first time the past spring. It is very productive, yielding from fifty
to ninety fold with common culture ; two weeks earlier than the Goodrich, and
a very strong grower. Tubers quite smooth, nearly cylindrical, varying to
flattish, largest at the centre, tapering gradually towards .each end. Skin a
dull rose color, flesh white, and one of the best-flavored varieties in cultivation ;
highly recommended for early marketing on account of its large and uniform
size and productiveness. It has been awarded special prizes at the Massachu-
setts Horticultural and the New- York State Agricultural Societies. On ac-
count of the popularity of this potato, there are many being offered as the Early
Rose which are worthless in comparison : therefore, only purchase of reliable
parties that have a reputation at stake.

A large and fine stock of this popular Potato, grown from the original stock,
and warranted genuine.

One pound, $1.00 ; three pounds, $2.00, by mail, postpaid. One peck (15
Ibs.), $5 oo ; 5 bush., $8.00; i bush (60 Ibs.), $15.00; i bbl. (165 Ibs.), $40.00.
Prices to the trade, in larger quantities, will be given upon application. The
freight on all packages by express, boat, or railroad, to be paid by the pur-
chaser. No charge for packages or cartage.

Worcester, or Rielly. This valuable variety has not been well known until the past sea-
son, when Mr. B. HARRINGTON of Lexington (who had grown it for a number
of years), induced by his high opinion of its value, and the united testimony of
all who had ever grown or eaten it, challenged a trial in quality with any seed-
ling, old or new, from any State in the Union. Last September, at the Annual
Dinner of the Committee of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, a trial
took place at the Parker House, Boston. There were present many distin-
guished horticulturists : among them Col. M. P. Wilder, Charles Downing,
Esq., Hovey Breck, President Hyde, B. K. Bliss, Albert Bresee (originator of
the famous Early Rose), besides all the various Committee, numbering about
forty present. Among those offered for trial was the Early Rose and several
other varieties, considered by their respective friends the best. But it was the
unanimous decision that the Worcester was the best table-potato offered. It
proved to be very mealy, dry, and of the most delicate flavor ; free from any
earthy taste ; fair size ; form inclined to roundish ; color light pink ; flesh very
white ; skin thin ; eyes deep ; and of superior baking quality. Another char-
acteristic of this variety is, that it will be found dry and mealy when but two-
thirds grown. For twenty years it has stood the test of disease much better
than other varieties. They mature in ninety days from planting. Yield varies
according to the season.

The Potato from which the cut was taken was one of a lot dug Nov. i,
from a meadow soil, all of which were sound and healthy, while other varieties
growing near were more or less attacked with disease.

Below are a few of the many testimonials received : —

From Hon. Marshall P. Wilder.

BOSTON, Nov. 20, 1868.

DEAR SIR, — Please receive my thanks for the Worcester Seedling Potatoes. As a table-po-
tato, it is certainly of first quality. MARSHALL P. WILDER.

From the Editor of the Hartford Times, November, 1868.

"We have received the Worcester Seedling Potatoes from you. We have found them tO) be
superior to any we have tried for several years ; and we have tested about all of the best sorts."

From H. S. Goodale, Editor of the Berkshire Courier, Nov. 12, 1868.

" We tried the quality of the Worcester Seedling with the Rose and many other famous seed-
lings, and found it so decidedly the best, that nearly all others seemed coarse and earthy, and infe-
rior in delicacy of flavor and fineness in grain, — a little to my disappointment, as I have quite a
little stock of Rose in store. A gentleman from New York visiting with me claimed he could tell
the Worcester from any other variety by smell. He was blindfolded, and, to my surprise, I found
that he invariably could ; also others, without confusion."

144 AMATEUR CULTIVATORS GUIDE

After much care, we have succeeded in securing a stock of this Potato, which we shall offer at
the following prices : —

Four Pounds, by mail, postpaid, $1.00. One peck (express to be paid by purchaser), $3.00; One
Bushel, $10.00; One Barrel, $20.00.

Upon receipt of $5.00, we will mail, postpaid, to any address in the United States or British
Provinces, ONE POUND EACH of the CLIMAX, BRESEE'S PROLIFIC, WORCESTER, and the EARLY
ROSE. Orders will be booked in the order in which they are received, and the potatoes forwarded
on and after April i, when they will be free from danger of frost. They can be forwarded earlier
if desired, at the risk of the purchaser. No orders will be accepted unless accompanied with the
cash.

The prices of above Potatoes variable according to the market.

Sq.ua.sli. Per pkt.

Lungren. The plants of this new variety attain a length of twelve or fifteen feet, and are
remarkably healthy and vigorous. The leaves are singularly variegated with
yellow, the depths of color varying in different plants from pale yellow to
bright orange, and differing also in the amount of variegations as the season pro-
gresses. The color is most profuse at the base of the leaf, and is distributed
thence in serrated stripes, towards, but not reaching, the borders.

The fruit is bottle-formed, much resembling the " Puritan ; " entirely white,
about one foot in length, eight inches in its greatest diameter, and weighs from
eight to ten pounds. The stem is thick, short, and fleshy. The flesh is pale
yellowish-white, thick, fine-grained, dry and sweet, and peculiarly free from the
strong flavor common to many varieties.. It cooks well, early or late in the sea-
son, and even before it has attained its full size, and is also a good keeper.

Among the numerous kinds now cultivated, there are few superior to it for
pies, and there are certainly few more mild and delicate.

In a trial-growth last season, the plants suffered little, if any, from bugs, and
they entirely escaped the attacks of the borer 50

Strawberries.

Alpine, FOR TABLE-DECORATION. Berry-bearing plants have been very much sought after
of late years for table-decoration ; and, in our anxiety to procure novelties, we
may perhaps sometimes have overlooked really useful materials already in our
possession. I think this may be truly said with regard to the Alpine Straw-
berry ; for what can be more interesting and pretty for the table, during Decem-
ber and the two following months, than a few pots of these, nicely fruited,
placed in vases or otherwise, according to the taste of the decorator ? For this
purpose, I select in May or June nice little plants of last year's runners, and
plant them in seventy-twos. I then plunge them in an open border, exposed to
the sun, but never allow them to suffer for want of water. They have an occa-
sional watering with liquid-manure. The flowers are cut off as they appear,
until it is thought necessary to allow them to fruit. They are transferred to the
fruiting-pots (forty-eights) in August, and placed with the general stock for for-
cing. The Alpine forces better than any other strawberry we have, requiring but
little heat to bring it into fruit. An early vinery just started is a capital place
for it. — W. Robbinst in Florist and Pomologist.

Red . 25

White 25

Tomato.

The Unrivalled Prize, " General Grant." We take great pleasure in announcing to the
public that we have secured the entire stock of this justly celebrated Tomato.
It originated in the garden of an amateur, who, after growing it for a number
of years in connection with all the leading sorts, became convinced that it was
far superior to any other, and that it should be widely disseminated ; and for
this purpose it was put into our hands. In consideration of the many disap-
pointments experienced in the introduction of new varieties, we have given it a
thorough trial of two years ; and it has far exceeded our expectations, ever at-
tracting great attention wherever exhibited, taking the first prize above all oth-
ers at the Massachusetts Horticultural Society's Exhibitions the past two years.
We feel the fullest confidence that too much cannot be said in its praise. We
believe it the nearest approach to perfection of any thing of the kind yet offered,
combining more superior qualities.

Size above the medium, three to four inches in diameter, growing in clusters ;
form round, slightly flattened, very regular, symmetrical, and rarely ribbed or
wrinkled ; color brilliant glossy crimson ; flesh unusually firm, solid, and free
from water, weighing from ten to twenty pounds more per bushel than other
varieties ; skin remarkably fine, smooth, and shining, coloring well up to the
stem, — a quality very desirable to those preparing them for the table ; very pro-
ductive, and of the finest flavor : bears carriage well, and keeps in good condi-
tion a long time after being gathered, retaining its goodness, and free from wilt-
ing. It will be found to ripen uniformly, and as early as, if not earlier than,
other varieties. Our whole stock of seed has been grown for us by Mr. C. N.
Brackett, Chairman of the Vegetable Committee of the Massachusetts Horti-
cultural Society, and saved only from the most perfect fruit ; and we are war-
ranted in saying that it cannot fail to give satisfaction in every instance.

CORN.

Bates' Early Bronze Field.

See page 141.

ASPARAGUS.

CONOVER'S COLOSSAL.
See page 141.

TOMATO HOOP TRAINING.

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN. 145

We offer the following testimonials from practical parties, — gentlemen whose judgment in such
matters is fully reliable.

From Andrew S. Fuller, Author of Small- Fruit Culturist.

We have had an opportunity of testing this tomato the past season, and believe it will prove to
be one of the very best varieties in cultivation.

From J. F. C. Hyde, President of Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
I have known the General Grant Tomato now for two years, and last season raised a few toma-
toes of this variety. I think it is the smoothest and every way the handsomest variety I have ever
seen : it is quite solid, equal in this respect to any other variety. I have regarded it as a great
acquisition to our list of tomatoes.

From C. N. Brackett, Chairman of the Vegetable Committee, Mass. Horticultural Society.
Gents. — I have given the new tomato, "General Grant," a fair trial of two seasons, in con-
nection with a dozen or more of the new varieties recently introduced, such as the Cook's Favorite,
Tilden, Valentia Cluster, Keyes, Eureka, Maupay, Foard, Cedar Hill, &c., and find it surpasses
them all in earliness, productiveness, and all the qualities which I consider requisite in a first-
class market variety ; and can heartily recommend it. No person, I think, who makes any of the
above-named varieties his standard of excellence, will, after giving this variety one season's trial,
grow any other. Its extraordinary beauty, and singular richness of color, command the attention
of the most careless observer.

From C. Bates of Kingston, Originator of Bates 's Early Tomato.

The General Grant Tomato I have tried with several other varieties ; viz., Cedar Hill Foard,
Tilden, Keyes, Bates's Early. The General Grant beat all in earliness except Bates's Early :
with that it was about '-neck and neck." But for beauty of form, color, and compact flesh, it
stands head and shoulders above all the rest. Planted the isth of May ; fruit ripe 6th of Au-
gust.

From George Hill, Esq. , A rlington, Mass.

Have grown the General Grant Tomato the past year, and consider it one of the very best in
every respect. It ripens with me earlier than the Cedar Hill, Keyes, and Boston Market ; of fair
size, very solid and heavy, uniform, and fine flavored.

CAUTION.

On account of the immense popularity of this variety, we find that parties are offering for sale a
spurious seed, desiring to obtain large prices for the common sorts. We would therefore recom-
mend parties purchasing only those sealed packets bearing our name, as none other can be gen-
uine. •
Price per packet, 25 cts. ; 5 packets, $1.00. Prices to the trade on application.

Alsike Olover.

This variety is a native of Alsike, Sweden ; perfectly hardy ; does not heave in winter or
spring from frost ; stands drouth well ; and is in every respect superior to the
common red variety ; highly recommended for sheep .... Per Ib. .75

H<n tri Icin To "baeeo. Per pkt,

The Best Smoking Tobacco in the World. Introduced by Baynard Taylor, the well-known
traveller, from the East, where it is esteemed the most delicate-flavored tobacco
known. It is quite distinct from the American tobacco, having a soft glossy-
surfaced leaf, quite unlike the coarse foliage of the Virginia tobacco. Culti-
vated precisely like the American, in rich soil 25

Rare Tree-Seeds.

Among which are the Palma Regia, or Royal Palm ; Pitheeolobium Montanum ; Umbrella
Tree : Algerba {beautiful tree, delicate foliage) ; Kukui (Candlenut) ; Acacia ;
Braziliana (seed-pods three feet long) ; Carthartocarpus ; Fistula ; Seligua
Dulce (St. John's Bread) 50

California Evergreens or Conifera.

Pinus Coulteri, Pinus Insignis, Pinus Lambertiana, Pinus Ponderosa, Muricata, Fremonti-
ana, Picea Grandis, Cupressus Marcrocarpus, Sequoi Gigantea (Big Tree of
California) 50

146 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

NOVELTIES AND SPECIALTIES
FOR 1869.

RARE FLOWERS.

Per pkt.

1990 Antirrhinum Majus Dwarf. Purplish red and yellow. This is one of those new, fine
dwarf varieties of Antirrhinum Majus, producing a large, bushy plant, with nu-
merous large spikes of very showy flowers, from 10 to 12 inches high, very
valuable for borders, &c 35

ANTIRRHINUM MAJVS DWARF.

1991 Aster Schiller. This variety of new form is splendid in its formation ; each individual

plant will make a show for itself ; pyramidal ; the leaves round, the stock regu-
lar and ornamental, the flowers splendid, double, and well set 14 feet in height ;
mixed colors . .50

1992 Giant Pasony Perfection. This new and fine variety was produced from the New

Giant Emperor and Psony Perfection. The flowers not only reach, but sur-
pass, the enormous dimensions of the Giant Emperor Aster. They are, however,
dissimilar to the preceding ; flowers perfectly double, like the Paaony-flowered ;
color brilliant dark rose _. .50

1993 Balsam double Solferino. This is one of the best varieties of double Balsams, with

fine white flowers, striped, stained, and spotted with crimson ; very showy _ . .50

1994 Begonia Semperflorens. Veiy fine variety ; one of the best for out-door cultivation ;

flowers very abundant ; white leaves, rather small, fleshy, of a brilliant green,
making a fine contrast with the flowers. Plant, bushy, compact, about 12 inches
high ; in bloom during the whole summer ; very valuable for borders in the open
ground, as well as a pot-plant. The leaves have the flavor of sorrel, and are
often eaten . ..... ........ .25

1995 Calandrinia speciosa alba. Too much cannot be said in praise of this novelty, which

is a pure white variety of the popular C. Speciosa. The very dwarf habit of
this variety, in conjunction with the pure white of the flowers, must necessarily
make it very useful for the edgings of beds, rockeries, and also as a pot-plant. .25

1996 Campanula celtidifolia. This new variety, introduced from the Caucasus by Mr.

Balansa, has, sown early in spring, produced, after three or four months vegeta-
tion, a very fine bushy plant, the ramifications of which bear pretty large five-
dented flowers of a tender blue ; very fine aspect 25

1997 Candytuft dwarf lilac. Dwarf variety of the old lilac Candytuft, interesting for its

small bushy size ; very good plant 25

ROSE BALSAM. (Natural Size). See page 21,

CHAMjEROPS EXCELSA. See page »47.

TO THE FLOWER GARDEN. 147

CANDYFUFT, VERY DWARF WHITE.

Pftr pkt.

1998 Candyiuft very dwarf white. Iberis offinnis (Vilmorins). First-class novelty (an-

nual and biennial) ; from 4 to 7 inches high, producing large compact bushes, 7
to 9 inches large ; finely-cut leaves, which are, when the plant is in bloom, al-
most completely covered with a multitude of brilliant white flowers, slightly
sweet-scented, very valuable for borders 25

1999 Chamaerops Excelsa. This fine palm, which has attracted so much attention in the

south of France, where it stands the winter without protection, is considered a
valuable addition to this class of plants. See cut 50

2000 Convolvulus Minor Unicaulus. This variety is the result of at least ten years' care-

ful selection. It has a single upright stem without a branch ; the strength of
the whole plant is directed to one point ; and the result is a compact head of
flower-buds in great profusion, which expand into blossoms of immense size,
of a very rich purplish-blue color, and continues in bloom through the whole

season . 25

200IDianthusHeddewegiidiadernatusfl.pl. (Double Diadem-Pink). Lorenz. This is
a striking novelty of wonderful beauty. It differs from the D. Heddewegii, be-
ing more luxuriant, compact, and dwarfish : Jts flowers have a diameter of each,
2 to 4 inches. They are regular densely double, and have all tints, from lilac,
crimson, and purple, to the deepest black purple, having very often a velvet-like
tint 50

2002 Eschscholtzia alba rosea. Splendid new variety of this general favorite, which

merits the greatest attention. Its tender blossoms are tinged at the exterior of
a rosy pink color, verging sometimes to crimson lake. From the disposition of
the flowers to remain closed during the greater part of the day, this color is a
very striking one ; but the effect of the rose-colored buds half open is also
most charming. There is great hope that this variety will become later a quite
red Eschscholtzia 35

2003 Godetia Versicolor Grandiflora. A charming rock-plant received from Texas, pro-

ducing a profusion of flowers in great variety of color, and as large in size as
G. The Bride. This annual appears to be identical with G. reptans, excepting
that the flowers are three times as lafge, and the habit is more procumbent : al-
together we can strongly recommend this showy annual for rockwork, and all

purposes of a similar nature .
:nrysum

2004 Helichrysum apicul; ti m. This very neat everlasting resembles the plant sold un-

der the name of H. stritum, but has broader foliage and much larger flowers.
Native from Australia . .25

2005 Lobelia erecta birolor. A lovely new variety of the upright Lobelias, its pretty

flowers tinged half white, half blue .25

2006 Lupinus spec. ex. Tex^s li'?sinus (supranosus, subcarnosus.) New variety of this

favorite Lupin, with lilac flowers • . . .25

2007 Mimulus repens. Distinct species, with slender trailing stems with ovate foliage;

flowers of pale lilac-purple color, the lower lip prettily spotted with orange on
yellow ground. Best suited for pot-culture, blooming during the summer
months ............... .25

2008 Myosotis azorica alba. The sky-blue variety of the popular M. azorica was intro-

duced the past season. We now offer the pure white one, a delicious middle,
between the deep dark-blue and sky-blue varieties 50

2009 Myosotis oblonoata. This Forget me-not, highly to recommend, is in all its portions

larger and more vigorous than M. alpestris, but has its flowers of the same fine
blue tint. Blooming already the first year if care is taken to sow it early . . .25

2010 Nasturtion Golden Kino of Tom Tl umb<=. This varietv is similar in habit to the

well-known scarlet King of Tom Thumbs, introduced some years since, and
which has given the greatest satisfaction. The variety now offered for the first
time has deep go'den flowers, thrown well above the dark-colored foliage, and
will form a suitable companion and contrast to its. predecessor : it will, without

148

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR S GUIDE

Per pkt.

doubt, prove a very valuable bedding-plant, as it stood the late dry summer
remarkably well .25

2011 Oxalis Valdiviana. A showy hardy Oxalis, introduced by the late Mr. R. Pearce.

Quite hardy, of compact growth, throwing its bloomspikes well above the foli-
age. The flowers are sweet-scented, of a bright yellow color, produced in
bunches of large size, and continuing a long time to bloom. Contrasts admira-
bly when bedded out with other plants ,25

2012 Palava flexuosa. Highly recommended, newly introduced from Bolivia by Mr. R.

Pearce. 15 to 18 inches high, branching freely, it produces its charming flow-
ers, of an inch in diameter, in the-greatest profusion. Its leaves are very neat
and graceful. The color of the flowers is of a bright rosy pink ; the base of the
sepals and petals is almost black, producing a dark eye, contrasting most beau-
tifully with the other portions of the flower. For open-air and pot-culture, pro-
ducing its numerous flowers throughout the greater portion of the summer and
early autumn. Received the first prize at the Great International Horticultural
Exhibition at London, 1866 50

2013 Petunia Hybrid striped large flowering. Mixed. First-class novelty, with large

.red, violet, purple, or crimson flowe'rs, covered with large stains, spots or striped,
of a pure white, often star-shaped * 25

POTENTILLA HYHRYDA FLOKE PLENO.

2014 Potentilla Hybrida flore pleno. This fine perennial is a great improvement on the

old varieties, producing a large proportion of double and semi-double flowers .25

2015 Phlox Drummondii Heynhoidi. The New True Scarlet Phlox (Benary). There

is already in our gardens a bright variety of much value, known under the name
of P. scarlet (coccinea) ; but its flowers, though of a very brilliant color, are far
of being the true scarlet, and only of a radiant, bright dark-crimson tint. The
flowers of this new variety offered here are of the pure true scarlet, with a slight
tinge of copper-color. The Phloxes, among which we have a good portion of
distinct tender and bright tints, belong to our best and most useful Annuals ; but
this new variety will have the first place everywhere, between the most striking
of them ; and for composing whole true scarlet groups of it, it will be highly
welcome. It is quite constant, of dwarf, compact habitus, one of the best ac-
quisitions of modern horticulture, and the very completement of Phloxes . $1.00

2016 Rodanthe Mangles! major. A very great improvement of the old and much-admired

R. Manglesi, having the giant and robust habit of R. maculata . . . .25

2017 Viscaria oculata perfection dwarf (Vilmorins). This is a remarkably fine novelty,

very dwarf (6 to 8 inches high), very bushy and compact ; exceedingly floriferous ;
flowers rosy white, slightly shaded lilac'with a purplish stain in the centre. Va-
riety of Viscaria oculata Dunnettii

2018 Zinnia elegans pumila fl. pi. varietates (Benary). This new variety differs in noth-

ing from the other double Zinnias on account of the brilliant tints and double-
ness of its flowers. It is of great value, attaining only a height of i to i^ foot,
and being a precious acquisition for ribbon borders and low groups by this ex-
ceedingly agreeable height in comparison of ihe older varieties having a
height of 2 to 2>£ feet. Of compact growth 25

2019 Zinnia eleqans alba semi-plenp. Ever since the introduction of the double varieties,

which proved such acquisition to our numerous effective annuals, the want of
a white variety has been much regretted by all lovers of this popular flower : we
have therefore much pleasure in offering this novelty, being the first step
towards obtaining a perfect double flower .

2020 Zinnia taqetiflora fl. pi, varietates. Of neat and gracious habitus, as fine colored

as Z. elegans fl. pi., being pompon-like, double, as Asters and Chrysanthemums,
and of particular beauty 25

2021 Zinnia Ghresbreghti ; or, Zinnia Haageans Hvbrida. A charming acquisition, dwarf

in habit, similar to Zinnia Mexicana, of various colors, useful for bedding in
groups, borders, &c 25

25

25

GLADIOLUS.

Splendid French and Belgian Hybrids of Gandavcnsis.

THE new hybrid productions of the Gladiolus Gandavensis are, without doubt, the most superb
flowering-bulbs in cultivation, producing their magnificent, long, and densely-flowered spikes of
bloom, varying from white to rich salmon, and brilliant carmine, to the most intense scarlet or crim-
son. A single bulb will often give two or three stems of bloom, and a succession of flowers will be
produced for two months. These splendid flowering-bulbs are now considered unsurpassable orna-
ments, and one of the finest features of the flower-garden. Having made large additions to our
stock from the most extensive growers in Europe and the United States, we are enabled to offer to
our patrons the largest and best-selected collection ever offered in America.

GENERAL TREATMENT. — The bulbs should be planted as soon as the ground is fairly dried in
the spring, and all danger of frost is over; planting may be made every two weeks until the mid-
dle of June to secure a succession of bloom. Plant the bulbs from two to four inches deep, accord-
ing to their size : the soil should be enriched with well-decomposed manure, and well pulverized.
The Gladiolus show to the best advantage when planted in beds four feet wide, setting the bulbs
three-fourths of a foot apart each way. The plants should be well staked, and the bioom will be
magnificent. When the frost has killed the leaves, or before, if the leaves, by turning yellow,
show the ripening of the bulb, the bulb should be taken up, dried rapidly in full sunlight, the new
bulbs separated from the old, and the flowering bulbs (the stocks being cut off about an inch from
the crown of the bulb) put up in paper bags, carefully labelled. Should be kept during the winter
in a dry, cool cellar, free from frost.

A discount of five pei cent from catalogue prices will be made when one dozen varieties are
ordered, ten per cent on two dozen varieties, and fifteen per cent on fifty varieties. The whole col-
lection 20 per cent.

Purchasers will please state whether we may substitute, in the event of our being out of the varie-
ties ordered.

Forwarded by mail to any address in the Union, post-paid, at catalogue prices.

NEW VARIETIES FOR 1869.
Offered for the First Time in this Country.

Antonius. Fine spike of large, well-opened, perfect flowers, cherry colored, slightly tinged
with orange, blazed with carminate-red ; very fine pure white stains ; charming
little plant

Argus. Long spike of large, well-opened flowers, glittering fire-red ; centre and lower divis-
ions var/ pure wliita ; ad nirabie, brilliant pla.it

Circe. Fine spike of large, well-opened perfect flowers, of a fine rose slightly tinged with
lilac, largely blazed with bright carmine ; centre well lighted ; very fine plant .

Cornelie. Handsome spike of large light-cherry-colored flowers ; centre very transparent,
bright-cherry-colored, darkening towards the border

Fenelon. Tall plant, with long and large spikes of large well-opened flowers of a tender
rose tinged with violet and blazed with bright carmine ; very fine, vigorous vari-
ety

Homer. Vigorous plant ; very long spikes of very large, perfect flowers, of a light amaranth,
blazed with very bright purple ; magnificent plant (perfection) ....

Jenny Lind. Fine long spike of handsoma flowers of a tender rose, blazed with bright car-
minate-cherry color ; centre transparent ; charming variety

Mme. Desportes Very vigorous plant ; very large and wide spike ; flowers very large, well-
opened, of a very pure white ; the inferior divisions slightly striped with violet ;
splendid variety

Mme. Dombrain Small, vigorous plant; very long spike of large, perfect, well-inserted
flowers of a carminate violet, blazed with bright purple ; well-lighted in the cen-
tre ; charming little variety ...........

Mary Stuart. Very vigorous plant ; very long spike of large, well-opened, and well-inserted
flowers, white, very slightly tinged with rose, and blazed with very bright, car-
minate, cherry color; first-rate variety (perfection)

Michel-Ange. Vigorous; long spike of large well-opened flowers ; dark crimson, slightly
blazed with brownish purple on the superior divisions ; centre well lighted ; white
stains ; first-rate variety, as well for its peculiar color, as for the elegant inser-
tion of the flowers on the spike, which makes them resemble Lilies .

Mr. Legouve. Vigorous plant ; very long and wide spike ; flowers very large, perfect, very
bright fire-red ; the superior divisions divided by a white line ; on the inferior
divisions a pure white stain ; plant of a grand effect

$1.00
3-5°

1.75
i 75

2.50
4 oo

3.50

4.00

8.00

4.00

150 AMATEUR CULTIVATOR'S GUIDE

Picciola. Very handsome, vigorous plant ; fine
blazed with very bright carminate re
pure white, covering, completely the
Racine, Very fine, tall plant ; very long spike of
centre white, well-lighted, striped wit
Romulus. Long spike of pretty large flowers, ve
stain ; large white lines on the inferic
Thomas Metiiwen. Flowers large, well-shaped,
lighted, transparent, the extremicy of
fine variety .....

PI
spike ; flowers of a fine rose, glazed and
>se ; centre well lighted ; stains very large,
inferior divisions ......
cherry-colored flowers, tinged with violet ;
h pure white.

HCE.
2.00

3-5°
1.50

4.00

ry brilliant brownish red ; large pure white
r divisions ; very showy variety .
violet tinged with rose ; centre very well-
the divisions carminate dark violet ; very

Van Dyck. Amaranth-red, striped with white ; very fine shade ; vigorous, medium-sized

JICE.

•25

.20
I.OO

1.50
•3°

•5°
.80

.60
•25

20
I.OO
•30

•30
.20

2.00
•3°

•5°

•75
3-5°
3.00

2.00
I.OO

1.25

.20

•35
•25

•3°
•?5

GENERAL C

PRICE.

Anais. Middle-sized flower ; good shape,
white, slightly tinged with lilac ; very
large sulphur-white stains, broadly
striped with lilac-carmine ; very striking
plant (dwdrj) $1.75
Apol Ion. Large flower of a perfect shape ;
rosy-lilac, with a large stain of light-
rose, finely striped with white in the
centre . . . . . . . i.oo
Alexander. Flower large, well shaped,
very fine bright red i.oo
Amabilis. Bright vermilion, stained with

JOLLECTION.

Comtesse de Bresson, Deep blush-
pink in centre, shaded with crimson ;
outside petals veined with white ; two
lower petals striped with purple
Couranti rulgens. Bright-crimson ; fine.
De Candolle. Cherry, flamed with scarlet,
and blotched with violet ....
Diomsde. Large, fine form; white,
flamed with carmine, and blotched with
dark-violet

Dap. me. Light-cherry, with darker
stripes, and stained with bright-carmine
Diana. Light-salmon, variegated with
rose, and blotched with light-carmine,
on white ground. .....
Due d? MdJakorf. Orange-red, on yel-
lowish-white ground ; fine
Danae. Delicate straw-color, with violet
spots
Doctor And ry. Very bright orange ; fine.
Don Juan. Vivid blush-pink; petals
beautifully mottled with deep crimson,
and veined with pure white
Edulia. Upper petals white, spotted with
violet ; lower striped with white
Edith. Large flower ; carnation-rose,
deeply striped with same ....
Egerie. Orange-rose ; petals slightly
marked with carmine
Emma. Clear carmine ; dwarf .
Emile. Scarlet, flamed with crimson and
white, and spotted scarlet and white
Endymion. Rose; beautiful
Erato. Delicate rose ; with dark stripes
and carmine blotches
Eldorado* Fine clear yellow, striped with
red

Adonis. Light-cherry, yellow throat,
with light-yellow spots ....
Aglae. Rose-colored salmon, beautifully

.20

Aristote. Light-rose, with purplish
crimson stripes. . .
Achiiie. Bright-red, striped with white .
Archimede. Large, rich, flamed salmon-

•25

•75

Belle viabneile. Very fine lilac-rose,
slightly marked with bright-rose ; per-
fect form ; larga flowers ....
Berenice. Beautiful rose, striped with
red, with purple-carmine colored-spots .
Bertha Kabourdin. Pure white, with
beautiful large carmine stain .
Brenchleyensis. Deep scarlet ; fine
Bernard de Jussieu. Flower large, wide,
perfect ground violet, shaded and tinted
with cherry-color and purple; stains
purple on white ground ; new and al-
most indescribable color ....
Brilliant. Large flower, good shape;
purple-red, very fine color
Chorubini. Large flower, perfect shape ;
white ground, largely blazed with car-
minate-violet
Calendulaceus. Bright-nankeen
Calypso. Rose-striped, blotched with
carmine
Canari. Light-yellow, striped with rose .
Cares. Pure white, blotched with pur-
plish-rose ; large flower ....
Charles Dickens. Beautiful rose, tinted
with chamois ; blazed and striped with
carmine . . . . . .
Chirles Michel. Bright-vermilion, spot-
ted with purplish-violet ....
CS '-teaubrnnd. Clear cherry; a mag-
nificent spike ......
Cbmsnce. Satin-like rose, with large
bright-carmine stains ; very large flower.
Cornta de Mornv. Dark cherry-red,
blotched with white, and striped with
Purple

I.OO

•3°

•75
.20

3-5°
1.50

1.50
•35

•35
•5°

.So

I.OO

.40
•30
•35

•5°

Euqene Scribe. Flower very large and
wide, perfect, tender-rose, blazed with

Etendard. Flower very large and wide,
perfect, white, slightly blazed with lilac
or bluish-violet, spike very long
Emiiie White, blazed with rose, with a
dark-brown stain .....
Fhvh. Very bright red, a color little
darker than Napoleon III.
Fulton Vermilion. Velvet ; very bright,
spotted with purple ; magnificent .
Fanny Kouget. Rosy-flesh color, striped
with rosy carmine
Florian. Cherry-rose, with large violet
spots, the centre petals lined with white
Fulgens. Deep rich fiery scarlet
Gabthee. White, beautifully spotted
with carmine
Goliath. Light-red, striped and spotted
with carmine ; large flower

TO THE VEGETABLE GARDEN.

PRICE.

Greuze. Cherry-red, blazed with purple ;
growing very strong ; very fine . . .80

Hebe. Very tender flesh-color, beautiful-
ly striped with fine lake 35

Helene. White, slightly tinged with lilac,
spotted and striped with violet . . .35

Hector. Delicate rose, sometimes striped .20

Henrietta. Large, well-shaped flower,
white-tinted and blazed with lilac ; very
nice dwarf plant i.oo

Imperatrice. White, slightly suffused
with pink, spotted with bright-carmine . .20

Imperatrice Eugenie. White, flamed
with rose, violet in the centre . . . 1.50

Isoline. Blush, spotted with carmine violet .30

Isabella. Middle-sized flower, very fine
spike, pure white, with large, very dark
carminate-violet stains .... 1.30

Jean d'Arc. White, very slightly tinged
with rose : striped and stained with pur-
ple .50

Lord Byron. Very brilliant scarlet, stained
and ribboned with pure white ; very
showy plant ...... 1.50

Le Titien. Large flower ; perfect shape ;
disposed in a very showy spike, light-red
and very brilliant ; very fine plant . . 1.75

La Favorite. Flower large, rose, blazed
with carmine ; lower divisions light yel-
low 1.75

La Fiancee. Flower large, perfect, very
pure white, small, bluish-violet stains ;
very fine variety 3.00

Leonora. Flower large, perfect, cherry-
colored red, slightly tinted with orange . i.oo

Lord UranviMs. Straw-color, stained
with deep yellow, and striped with red . .50

La Quintinie. Beautiful light-orange . .60

Lady Franklin. Large flower, good shape,
white slightly tinged with rose, finely
striated with carmine, and very largely
blazed with carminate-rose (dwarf} . 2.00

Louis Van Hautte. Brilliant red, blotched
with violet 20

Le Poussin. Light-red, white ground,
very large white blotch on lower petals . .80

Laelia. Peach-pink, stained with lilac. . .30

Madame Basseyille. Large cherry-col-
ored flower, with purple blotches on a
yellowish-white ground, striped with
white .80

Madams de Vatry. Yellowish-white,
stained with carmine ; very large flower, .75

Madame Binder. Pure white; long car-
minate-rose stripes on the lower petals . .75

Madame Coudere. Bright-carmine,
shaded with fine rose in the throat . .20

Madams Herincq Yellow white, chan-
ging to a dull white, with large marbled
veins of lilac 20

Madima Leseble. Pure white, blotched
with rose 80

Madame Domage. Rose, spotted with
amaranth, and striped with white . . 1.75

Madame Furtado. Rose, changing to
pink, flamed with carmine . . . 2 oo

Madame Paillett. Cinnamon, with white
stripes and violet spots 40

Madame Pereire. Pure white, large
purple stains, white centre . . .1.00

Madame Kabourdin. Rose, flamed with
carmine and white, striped in the centre
of each petal 1.50

Madame Vilmprin. (Souchet.) Bright-
rose, with white throat shaded with deep-
rose, and striped with carmine and white i.oo

Maria Dumortier. White, slightly
streaked with rose, violetish-purple
stains on a streaked ground . . .80

PRICE.

•30

Mars. Beautiful; fine deep scarlet

Marie. Pure white, blotched with dark
carmine 75

Meyerbeer. Very brilliant red, flamed
with vermilion, and blotched with ama-
ranth. Superb 2.00

Mazeppa. Orange-rose, blotched with
yellow and striped with red . . . .30

Mons. tJlouet. Tender-rose, shaded with
carmine ; large flower 20

Mons. Uorgeon. Rose, with salmon-
colored tint 20

Moliere. Flower very large and wide,
perfect, cherry-colored red, with very
large, pure-white stains .... 2.00

Mozart. Flower large, very wide, spike
spreading, bright rose, slightly tinted
with violet, very largely blazed with very
dark carmine ; very large, pure-white
stains : very beautiful plant . . . 3.00

M/. ton. White slightly tinted with rose,
largely blazed with red ; large flower,
and perfect form 2.00

Napoleon III. Brilliant scarlet, streaked
with white 40

Neptune. Beautiful red, with carmine
spots and stripes 25

Nemesis. Vivid-rose, with white lines
and carmine stains on yellow ground . .35

Norma. Middle-sized flower, spike spread-
ing, pure white, very slender, and very
slightly blazed with very tender lilac. . 3.00

Noemi. Flower large, light lilac-rose,
spike very long i.oo

Oscar. Flower large, well shaped, very
bril'nt, bright cherry-color, stains white, 2.50

Osiris. Brilliant cherry-rose ; fine . . .30

Ophir. Yellow, blotched with purple . .80

Othello. Light red; dwarf, very showy . .20

Oracle. Brilliant cherry-rose ; fine . . .50

Pallas. Bright rose, with stripes of a
darker shade ; spots of a violet-carmine
on a slight orange-tinted ground . . .30

Penelope. White, slightly tinged with
pink ; lower petals yellow tinted, and
striped with carmine 35

Pegasus. Carnation, flaked with rose ;
lower petals shaded with maroon . . .20

Pellonia. Rose, spotted with crimson . .20

Princesse Marie de Cambridge. Very
large and well-opened flower, unexcep-
tionable shape and upright habit ; white,
with very large light-carmine stains
(extra) 3.50

Princess Alice. Flower very large and
wide, perfect, tender lilac, slightly tinted
with rose, very large white stains ; new and
charming shade ; first-rate dwarf plant 4.00

Princess Olotnilde. Beautiful salmon-
rose ; very large i.oo

Prince Imperial. Blush-white, blotched
with carmine ... •

Premices de Montrouge. Brilliant red ;
dwarf 30

Rossini. Flower large, perfect, very long
spike, dark amaranth-red, lined and
stained with white ; very good variety . 3.50

Reverend tferkeiey. Large flowers, of
a good shape, disposed in a large spike :
light rose, tinged with violet and car-
mmate striped on white ground . . 1.50

Reine Victoria Pure white, stained
with violet carmine ; very large . . i.oo

Raphael. Deep and vermilion . . . .35

Rebecca. White, shaded with lilac . . .35

Rembrandt. Very bright deep scarlet . .30

Shakspeare. White, very slightly
blazed with carminate,rose, large rosy
stain ; fine form, large flower . . . 2.00

152

AMATEUR CULTIVATOR S GUIDE.

Sulphureus. Sulphur-yellow .

Solfateree. Rich Jonquil-yellow ; large

Stephenson. Large ; fine form ; superb
spikes, cherry-carmine, lined with white

Sir William Hooker. Very large and
well-opened flower ; perfect shape, light-
cherry color, rose-carmine stain on pure
white ground ; plant of a great effect .

Stail i. Flower large, well shaped;
ground white, slightly tinted with yellow
and rose, and blazed with carminate-red.

Thalia. Flower large, perfect, white,
blazed with white striated with carmine ;
very fine, vigorous plant ....

Thunberg. Flower very large, perfect,
lightly orange-colored cherry-red ; stains
pure white, very large ....

Thos. Moore. Large flower, good shape;
very fine carminate-rqse on white ground,
blazed and stained with light carmine .

Thos. Paxton. Large flower; perfect

PRICE.
• So

2.50

3.00

shape; red slightly tinged with light
orange color, finely striated with car-
minate-red on white ground ; very bril-
lant color .

Triomphe d'Enghein. Rich-flamed
crimson

Velleda. Soft rose, blotched with lilac .

Vesta. Pure white, with violet-carmine
spots on yellow ground ....

Vulcain. Very rich velvety scarlet-pur-
ple, with violet shades in the centre

•5°
•35"

•5°

OTHER SORTS OF GLADIOLUS.

Gandavensis (the original variety). Ver-
million, shaded with yellow . . . $0.10

Ramosus (original variety). Rose and
white 20

Pisittacinus. Yellow and brown . . .10

Floribundas. White, with rosy stripe
along the centre of each petal . . .20

CHOICE MIXED VARIETIES.

We have a fine collection of mixed varieties, saved from seedlings, and others where- the names
have been lost, which we offer at #2.00 per doz., by mail, postpaid. By the hundred, prices on ap-
plication.

Gladiolus

Cardirnlis habit. Flowers large spreading petals of good form : color pure white, vividly
flaked with bright scarlet ; very free bloomer, and altogether a most exquisite variety. Spikes of
bloom were exhibited at the Rose show at the Massachusetts Horticultural Society last June, at-
tracting great attention ; highly recommended for pot culture. Price $1.50 each.

Tigridlas.

A genus of Mexican bulbs, grows about one and a half feet high, producing flowers of the most
exquisite beauty : the flowers large, about four inches across, of singularly curious shape, and the
color of each variety gorgeous, and purely contrasted. No flower can exceed it in beauty. In
bloom from July to the first of October. In autumn, take up the bulbs, and keep them in a dry
place, away from frost, Until the time of planting in the spring.

Conchiflora. Orange and golden-yellow, spotted with black. 12^ cents each; $1.25 per doz.
Pavonia. Richest scarlet, tinged and spotted with pure yellow. 12$ cents each ; $1.25 per doz.

Tigridias by mail, postpaid, at the above prices.

I>oiible Tuberoses.

The Tuberose is one of the most delightfully fragrant and beautiful of summer-flowering bulbs,
throwing up small spikes of double white flowers, two to three feet high, which remain in bloom a
long period. The bulbs may be planted from February to May. When they are needed very
early, they may be planted in the greenhouse or hot-bed in February or March ; and, for a succes-
sion of flowers, in April and May In planting, remove the useless, small offsets around the main
root, and place a single tuber in a pot four or five inches wide. Use good loam and leaf mould,
with good drainage. Start them slowly, upon a temperate heat, in the hot-bed or forcing-pit, cr
later in the season in a frame. Water slightly at first ; and, when the bulbs begin to grow, increase
the quantity. Those started early should be supplied with a good bottom heat till May, when they
may be shifted into pots six or seven inches wide. By the first of June, all may be plunged out in a
warm border, staking each plant to prevent their being broken by the wind. On the approach of
cool weather, in September, those remaining in bloom should be removed to the conservatory or
parlor, where they will continue in flower for a long period.

Fine bulbs, $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen ; bulbs started in pots in May, $3.00 per dozen.

• Vallota.

A splendid bulbous-rooted plant, allied to the Amaryllis. It blooms in August, throwing up its
strong stems about one foot high, with from five to eight brilliant, scarlet, lily-like flowers ; very
ornamental for bedding 'out in summer, or 'Cultivation in pots and vases.

Purpurea, each $0.75.

Tritoma*

Splendid, half-hardy, evergreen, herbaceous plants, forming large, robust, stemless, leaf-crowns,
from the centre of which their tall flower-stems, three to five feet in height, are produced in sum-
mer and autumn, with large, dense-flowered terminal racemes of rich pendent, orange-red and
scarlet tubulous flowers ; each raceme a foot or more in length.

They are admirably adapted for bedding out ; and the numerous terminal, flame-colored blossoms
form a stately distant or mediate effect. They thrive in any rich light garden-soil. On approach
of winter, they should be taken up, and placed in the greenhouse or cellar for replanting out again
in spring.
Uvaria glaucescens ... ..... $0.50 Uvaria Rooperi ......... $1.00

grandifbra ....... . i.oo " scrotina .... ...... 25

LILIUM AURATUM. (One-half its natural size.)

Lilium Auratum. Golden-Striped Lily. This new and magnificent species of Lily, lately
introduced from Japan, is spoken of by Dr. Lindley as follows: "If ever a flower merited tha
name of 'glorious,' it is this, which stands far above all other Lilies, whether we regard its size,
sweetness, or its exquisite arrangement of color. Imagine upon the end of a purple stem, not
thicker than a ramrod, and not above two feet high, a saucer-shaped flower at least ten inches in
diameter, composed of six spreading, somewhat crisp parts, rolled back at their points, and having
an ivory-white skin, thinly strewn with purple points or studs, and oval, or roundish, prominent
purple stains. To this add, in the middle of each of the six parts, a broad stripe of light satin-
yellow, losing itself gradually in the ivory skin. Place the flower in a situation where side-light is
cut off, and no direct light can reach it, except from above, when the stripes acquire the appear-
ance of gentle streamlets of Australian gold, and the reader who has not seen, it may form some
feeble notion of what it is."

We have the pleasure to inform our friends that we have secured a very fine stock of this
be?utiful plant, which we shall offer at greatly reduced prices.

Very strong flowering bulbs, . ... #1.50 each, . . $12.00 per dozen.

Second size bulbs, i.oo " . . 9.00 " "

Third " " • .75 " . . 6.00 " "